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                    <text>To Bring Joy
From the series: Waiting For Messiah To Come –
Text: Isaiah 65:18; Luke 2:10
Richard A. Rhem
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
Advent, December 22, 1996
Transcription of the spoken sermon
It is appropriate that twice a year the sanctuary is resplendent in beauty and we
take a moment to remember those we've loved and lost a while, and to honor
others whom we would value and affirm. It is appropriate that we do it on the two
high feast days of the Christian Church. We do it, obviously, on Easter, because
we celebrate the Resurrection and our confident affirmation that this is not all
there is, that there is something more, and that those we've loved and lost a while
are home in Eternal Light. But, it's appropriate that we do it also on Christmas,
the Festival of the Incarnation, for if Easter declares that there is something
more, the Incarnation declares that what is now is really good. It is the story of
God's identification with the world; it is God's affirmation of creation; it is God's
affirmation of the body, of material, of this life, of the human drama being played
out in time and space - this present life, this present moment.
Thus, the Christian faith makes two great affirmations. It says on Easter that this
is not all there is, but there is something more; and it says on Christmas, what is
now is very good. It is appropriate that we celebrate the Resurrection
remembering those we've loved and lost, and that we celebrate Christmas as an
affirmation of God with us, here and now. As we do that, we understand that this
world is God's world and this life is a gift of God.
What I've been trying to say in this Advent season is that there are some things
that cannot be put off. I want to be very clear about my affirmation of that which
lies beyond, but this morning I want to say that we ought not to wait for Messiah
to come for the gift of joy, for joy is for now; it is for this present experience. To
enter deeply into the experience of joy is the invitation of God and is that which
enriches and deepens this present human experience.
I've been suggesting during Advent that there is a tendency in the Christian
Church to project into the future that which God intends for the here and now,
that there has been a tendency in the Christian Church to miss this moment,
throwing up our hands as though what is, is and cannot be altered and we simply
endure this life, waiting for it to pass until we enter into that perfection, that
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Richard A. Rhem

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bliss, that perfect state of righteousness and peace. I believe that if we are waiting
for Messiah to come to do justice or to make peace, or to live with joy, we are
missing God's intention for this moment, for this world, for this life. And so, at
the risk of being misunderstood, let me be clear again - what I say detracts not at
all from our Christian affirmation that this life is not all that there is. But, let me
suggest to you that the way to live life fully with joy is to live as though this is the
only life and this is the only day we'll ever have. Joy is not for the future. Joy is for
now.
I realize that to say that is simple enough, but I don't have some magic wand I
can wave over you and send you on your way rejoicing. I also know that we're all
programmed differently, our genetic makeup, the environment in which we've
been raised - all of those things constitute the person that we are, and there are
some of you that are sunny personalities. I can tell by looking at your face. And
there are some of you that are grumps. I can tell that from your face, too. (No fair
poking one another, now.) Well, it goes without saying that we do have a certain
personality. And there are some of us that just live life in a happier mood than
others.
But, I'm not talking about happiness. Happiness is a surface thing. Happiness is
having your Christmas list all fulfilled on Christmas morning; happiness is having
the Detroit Lions win their final game on Monday Night Football; happiness is
having Wayne Fontes back for another season or whatever it may be. Happiness
is up and down; there are moments when things go well and we're happy and
then everything falls apart and we're sad. I'm not talking about happiness. I'm
talking about joy, which is something deeper.
I'm talking about joy, which is a consistent perspective, a posture over against the
whole of life and the whole of reality. I'm talking about a joy that sees through the
surface, deep down in things, and has come to a kind of lightness of heart quite
independent of the immediate circumstances of one's life. It is that posture of
heart that keeps us steady, in sunshine and rain, in light and in darkness. Joy is a
present possibility for those who get their thinking straight. And I do believe it is
a matter of thinking correctly. We are shaped, finally, by our thinking and that's
true of us as individuals, and it's true of us as a community of people.
The Christian faith, the Christian Church was born out of the womb of Judaism,
and somehow or other, Jewish people with that rich Hebrew scripture tradition,
have been able to enter, I believe, more wholesomely into the celebration of this
life than is often the case with Christian people. I believe that, in the Christian
Church we have tended to project into another world God's intention for this
world, and we have failed to celebrate Creation as God's creation, and we have
often failed to enter fully into this present life with zest because we have tended
to see it under a cloud. Oftentimes the impression I get from Christian preaching
that I hear on occasion, or the expressions of Christian piety, is that this life and
this world are something to be gotten through and endured in order that we

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Richard A. Rhem

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might enter into that final blessed state beyond. That is a denigration of this
human existence in time and space, and quite illegitimately so, for this life, this
creation, this human existence, these days have been affirmed by the Eternal God
Who called it into being and in the Incarnation fully identified with it. We did not
bring along with us out of our Hebrew past that celebration of this world, this life,
this day.
Now, it was not that the Hebrew Prophet did not know of the darkness and the
pain of human existence. The 65th chapter of Isaiah indicates that the writer had
experienced the darkness that is all too true. He says there's a day coming when
they'll build houses and dwell in them, they'll plant gardens and eat the fruit
thereof. No longer will they build houses and another dwell in them, or plant
gardens and another eat. He says the day is coming when there will no infant die
in infancy and everyone will live to a ripe old age. He's looking to those, to that
future day when those things that are so painful in the present will be overcome.
There was a future orientation in these prophets, to be sure, but it was a future
within this world, it was a future within history. It was not projected into another
world; it was not something about heaven out there. It was about here and now,
this world, and it would come, the prophet said, because God would send a shoot
out of the stump of Jesse. This one would judge according to righteousness and
truth. There would be that day when one would come and they would beat their
swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks, and they would not
learn war anymore. They would not hurt. There was a day, this prophet says,
when they'll not hurt in all my holy mountain, when the lion and the lamb and
the wolf, the whole of creation will live at peace. There will be Shalom. But, it was
a this-worldly reality. So, they knew the darkness, but they knew something else,
and this is where joy comes in. They knew that God was about something deep
down in things. They knew that what was, the darkness they were experiencing,
was not the intention of the Creator, because the intention of the Creator was for
this life to be a sacrament, for this life to be a joy. God intended it as such, says
the prophet. Listen to what he says:
I will rejoice in Jerusalem and delight in my people. I am about to create
Jerusalem as the joy and its people as a delight.
And God caused the people, in turn, to rejoice. The creator says, according to the
Hebrew prophet, "I delight in you. I delight in my people." Creation's end is
delight.
I have a friend who threatens to write a theology book, "The Theology of Delight."
He was a student of A. A. Van Ruler at Utrecht in The Netherlands. Van Ruler
used to chide the Church for putting so much stress on salvation, redemption,
sin, guilt and that stuff. He said that's almost an appendix to what God is about.
God is about creation. God is about new creation; God is about this whole drama
and the bringing to fullness the human experience before God's face. God says "I
delight in my people. I create Jerusalem with joy, so rejoice, my people."

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Richard A. Rhem

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That was the vision that shaped the thinking of the Jewish people, to be able to
celebrate this world rather than seeing this world as a vale of tears to be
traversed, endured and delivered from in order that we might finally arrive home
in heaven. No, that is to fail to live fully into the gift of now which is marked
through the Incarnation with the presence of God, Immanuel, God with us, here
and now.
So, I want to suggest this morning that if we wait for Messiah to come for joy, we
will have sadly missed God's intention for our present, which is to revel in
creation, to live fully, to actualize our potential, to live lovingly, embracing one
another, to savor this world.
I was driving down Lakeshore in the middle of the week, and all the snow had
just fallen freshly. It was cold and crisp and snowballs tufted the pine trees and
laid the dunes with a coat of ermine. For a moment the sun broke through. It was
a transforming magnificence, and I thought to myself, "Dear God, what a world!
What a splendid garden in which to dwell. What a home in which to be at home
and celebrate God, the Creator of it all, who would have the creature live with joy
on tiptoe, celebrating this present gift."
I cannot speak of joy this morning without acknowledging that that joy must
transcend the darkness. We've had too much death around here in this
community of faith. I have buried too many recently whose lives were too brief. I
know the agony; I cannot preach on joy this morning, having walked through the
week that I have just walked through, without having to face up to the fact that
there is a full complement of pain and sadness. But, again, if I cannot this
morning speak of joy now, then our gospel is hollow. Then we're just kidding
ourselves; then it is true what we need is a rescue operation to release us from
this present wicked world. Ah, but the Church has majored in bad news, casting
aspersions on Creation and this present existence. Joy is something that sees
down more deeply and is able, even in the present circumstance, to say neither
sword, nor hunger, nor famine, nor peril - none of these things will separate me
from the love of God in Christ Jesus, who is Emmanuel, who is God with us here
and now in this present moment. There is nothing in life or death or principality
or power, or things in the heights or the depths or anything in all of creation that
shall ever separate us from that God who at Christmas has come to identify with
us, and who, through the Easter miracle, promises that this is not all there is. But,
if we could only live as if this were the only day we had, if we could only live as if
this were the only life we had, the only world we had, the only possibility we had if we could so live so fully, then we could throw ourselves with abandon into
today - then, whatever else there is, is pure bonus. But already, this is pure gift,
and so not when Messiah comes, but today.
You see, today is the only day you'll ever have. If the gift of tomorrow comes, it
will be today. So, if there are words of love to speak, speak them today. If there
are those to embrace, embrace them today. If there are dreams brewing in your

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Richard A. Rhem

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heart, make work of them today. God delights in you and God calls you to delight
in this present moment, in this present world, for it is a God-drenched world and
it is made for your joy. So, enjoy and the rest will take care of itself.

© Grand Valley State University

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                <text>A sermon given by Richard A. Rhem (Dick) on December 22, 1996 entitled "To Bring Joy", as part of the series "Waiting for the Messiah to Come", on the occasion of Advent IV, at Christ Community Church, Spring Lake, MI. Scripture references: Isaiah 65:17-25, Luke 2:1-20.</text>
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                    <text>He Lives, We Live, Alleluia!
From the sermon series: The Human Face of God
Text: John 14:19
Richard A. Rhem
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
Easter Sunday, April 19, 1987
Transcription of the spoken sermon
Because I live, you too shall live. John 14:19
"This is the day the Lord has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it!"
This is the Lord's Day, the Lord's Day of which every first day of the week is a
joyful celebration. This is Easter; Christ is risen from the dead. The word from
the Gospel for our celebration today is
Because I live, you too shall live.
It is a simple text; just seven words. You can carry it home with you; you can take
it with you through Eastertide; you can take it with you throughout all the
seasons of your life; it will give you confidence in your youth, courage in life's
middle years, peace at the end; you can take this text to your death, repeating it
as you move through the valley of the shadow, into the momentary darkness and
into the brightness of the light that will greet you, light streaming from his
countenance who spoke this simple, straightforward word. Jesus said:
Because I live, you too shall live.
Today we focus sharply on the very center of our Christian faith and hope. On
Easter we celebrate and rejoice in the final Truth, the last word of our faith:
He lives, we live, Alleluia!
Today we celebrate the center from which our every Christian celebration stems,
the reason why there is any cause at all in this world, in our human condition, to
celebrate.
Let me set forth but two thoughts around which to center our Easter celebration:
the foundation of our celebration, and the reality that we celebrate.

© Grand Valley State University

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�He Lives, We Live, Alleluia!

Richard A. Rhem

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The Foundation
The foundation of our Easter celebration is the truth clearly and simply set forth
in our text, the claim of Jesus, "I live."
That is the great Easter reality. Jesus lives. It is the proclamation of the Gospel
story. It was the overwhelming revelation to Mary in the Garden when, in gentle
grace, he called her by name. It is the declaration of St. Paul in perhaps the
earliest Easter document, the first Corinthian letter, where he declares,
... the truth is, Christ was raised to life.
In simplest, most concise terms, Jesus says,
I live.
Perhaps you were surprised to find the Easter text taken from the Last Discourse
with its setting at the Last Supper. That discourse begins with the 13th chapter of
John, the moving scene of last supper during which Jesus girded himself with a
towel and washed his disciples' feet. Death was at the door; Judas was dismissed.
John tells us movingly, "It was night." It was in such a setting that the words of
our text were uttered. They appear in a paragraph where Jesus is preparing the
disciples for his absence. He assures them that they will not be left desolate,
bereft; rather, he will come back to them. Then we hear him say,
Because I live, you too will live.
How are we to understand these words placed by John in this solemn setting on
the eve of crucifixion? Was Jesus aware of Easter before ever he endured Good
Friday? Traditionally, the Church has attributed such foreknowledge to him but, I
think, wrongly.
One thing we can be quite certain of: Jesus knew the end had come; his "hour"
had arrived. And further, we can be quite certain that he was confident that God
would effect His purposes through life or death. And further, should it be death,
still Jesus placed his trust in the Father.
But if you ask why I choose a text from the Last Discourse as an Easter text, let
me remind you that the whole Gospel and each of the four gospels are PostEaster texts in their entirety. If, as we assume, John's Gospel is the latest of the
Gospels to appear, then the Christian community had been living in the light of
Easter for several decades. By this time the whole of Jesus' life and all the words
remembered that he spoke were understood in the light of Easter.
A study of the Last Discourse will show that it is really made up of several pieces
of tradition. If, for example, you compare John 13:31 - 14:31 with John 16:4b-33,
you will find that they are parallel passages, no doubt remembrances of the same

© Grand Valley State University

�He Lives, We Live, Alleluia!

Richard A. Rhem

Page 3	&#13;  

discourse of Jesus stemming from different circles and different times in the
developing tradition.
There are commentators who go so far as to call these discourses Post-Easter
conversations of the risen Christ with his disciples. That is probably not the case,
but there is no doubt that these chapters contain various time perspectives and
some of the statements appear to be made in the light of the Easter experience
and the presence of the Spirit. They reflect the reality of the Post-Easter Christian
community.
The only point I wish to make out of all of this is that what in the chronology of
the Gospel of John appears to be a pre-Easter statement is really a Gospel
proclamation in the wake of the Easter experience. Raymond Brown, in his great
commentary on John, writes,
Although he speaks at the Last Supper, he is really speaking from heaven;
although those who hear him are his disciples, his words are directed to
Christians of all times. The last discourse is Jesus' last testament: it is
meant to be read after he has left earth. Yet it is not like other last
testaments, which are the recorded words of men who are dead and can
speak no more; ... the Last Discourse has been transformed in the light of
the resurrection and through the coming of the Paraclete into a living
discourse delivered, not by a dead man, but by the one who has life ...
(p. 582)
C.H. Dodd writes:
It is true that the dramatic setting is that of the night in which he was
betrayed, with the crucifixion in prospect. Yet in a real sense, it is the risen
and glorified Christ who spoke.
Brown explains this rather strange mixture of present and future as follows:
The Last Discourse explains the significance and implications of the
greatest of Jesus' deeds, namely, his return to the Father; but it precedes
what it explains. The reason ... is easy to see: it would be awkward to
interrupt the action of the passion, death, and resurrection, and it would
be anticlimactic to place so long a discourse after the resurrection. (p. 581)
Having explained how such a statement as our text appears in a pre-Easter
setting, I want now to examine the foundation of our celebration - Jesus'
declaration,
I Live.
Who makes this claim? It is Jesus, the man of Nazareth whose passion we have
traced in these past weeks of Lenten observance. It is Jesus our brother, flesh of

© Grand Valley State University

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Richard A. Rhem

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our flesh and bone of our bone. It is Jesus, the human covenant partner of the
faithful covenant-keeping God. It is Jesus whom Paul calls the last Adam in
contrast to the first Adam.
In sum: resurrection happened to a fully human person; it was God's mighty act,
but the action was worked on Jesus, a human person who had been "made like
these his brothers of his in every way," to quote the writer to the Hebrews from
whom we took our text on Passion Sunday.
Our Lenten pilgrimage began around the Table and the text affirmed the mystery
of our salvation: "God was in Christ, reconciling the world to himself." God was in
Christ. God was in this thing from the beginning, from eternity, in the conception
and birth, in the life and in the death, but the one in whom God was fully present
and active was the man Jesus.
Our whole understanding of Jesus, of God's action in him, of the salvation
accomplished through him comes from the New Testament, all of which was
written a good while after that first Easter - a perspective from which the Early
Church was fully convinced that God was in this thing. In order to witness to that
Truth and to proclaim that Truth, Jesus was given every conceivable title of
honor and dignity. There was no doubt that God was fully present to, active in,
working through Jesus and when the creeds were formulated in the subsequent
centuries, the way the Church gave expression to its understanding was to point
to Jesus and say,
True God, true man.
And in the history of the Church, the "True God" soon overshadowed the true
man.
But we have followed a different tack these Lenten weeks. We have attempted to
see him "from below" in the genuine human existence he lived out. We have
attempted to see him as our brother - in fear and trembling before the "hour,"
determined fully to follow the will of the Father in costly obedience, setting us an
example that we should follow in his steps. This Jesus: made in every way like us,
the Jesus whom Mary did not know how to love, the Jesus who wrestled in
anguish only finally to say, "Thy will be done," the Jesus who with disarming
vulnerability faced down the alignment of worldly power determined to maintain
its position by fear, coercion and intimidation.
If we have done justice to the portrait of the man as the New Testament still
portrays him, even through the overlay of deity ascribed to him, then Easter is
really something to shout about because then a man has risen from the dead,
then a human person has conquered death through the mighty power of God.
Now, that's a miracle!

© Grand Valley State University

�He Lives, We Live, Alleluia!

Richard A. Rhem

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This is no God-man with an ace up his sleeve who couldn't die anyway because he
was God.
Don't tell me about a God-man whom death could not conquer. That would be no
miracle. Then Jesus was only a masquerade. Then he seemed human, but was not
really our brother. Then one can say God was here and death could not touch
him, but one cannot say a fully human person was here and he conquered death
by the power of God, Whose will he fully followed and to Whose care he trustingly
committed himself.
The glory of Easter is that God raised up one like ourselves, that in a fully human
existence, death has been conquered. Jesus said,
"I live."
That is more than I exist; that is, "I am alive with the vitality of God, the source of
life, and consequently, because I live, you, too, shall live!"
The Reality We Celebrate
The reality we celebrate today is that we, too, shall live. That is, that we are
enlivened with the vitality of the resurrected Christ and that we now are alive
with the life of God and we shall move through the moment of death into a fuller,
richer dimension of life forevermore. The biblical term, the great theme of John's
Gospel, is Eternal Life – life in a new dimension. Union with Jesus through faith
was for John the union with God that was the source of life in a new dimension –
eternal life – a present possession and an even more wonderful reality yet
awaiting us beyond the terminus of death.
You, too, shall live.
That is the transforming consequence of the great Easter event. He lives, we live,
Alleluia!
Again, let me stress, we are not speaking of the mere perpetuation of life, the
mere extension of some kind of biological existence. It is not simply to have more
of living "at this poor dying rate." Although there is a strong, natural drive to live,
to keep alive, it is also true that life can become a burden. Last evening my aunt
told me of an uncle who said to her yesterday, "How I wish the Lord would take
me home." That is not a rare desire. He, who was full of life and loved to travel
and loved to have half a dozen children crawling over him at one time, has been
wounded by a stroke. Emotions are out of sync, the mind goes out of focus, the
motor skills are damaged, and he who always cared for others is now the object of
care, handicapped, crippled, a bird with broken wing whose song is silenced.
You, too, shall live!

© Grand Valley State University

�He Lives, We Live, Alleluia!

Richard A. Rhem

Page 6	&#13;  

But not in the limitation, brokenness and tragedy of this present experience. We
shall LIVE; that is, we are now and we shall be more so, alive with the very life of
God, this vitality by which he powerfully raised Jesus from the dead.
In the first letter of John, the wonder of what we are now and the anticipation of
what we shall be is beautifully experienced.
Behold what manner of love the Father has bestowed upon us that we
should be called the children of God; and such we are now and we know
not what we shall be, but we know that when he appears we shall be like
him for we shall see him as he is.
Now! The present possession of life is the gift of the risen Lord and there is still
more to come.
In an Easter letter from prison, Bonhoeffer contrasts Socrates and Jesus. Socrates
mastered the art of dying. Jesus conquered death. The first is within human
capacity; the latter implies resurrection.
The Easter message is a message of radical renewal. What we celebrate today is
not just the return of a dead person to life, but the death of death, the conquest of
death, the last evening and therefore the triumph of grace in the whole cosmos,
the very victory of God over every obstacle, all darkness, every tragedy and all
suffering.
The resplendent strains of triumph reverberate down the post Easter decades of
the Early Church. Paul writes nothing, nothing, nothing can separate us from the
love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. He breaks out in triumphant acclamation,
Thanks be to God who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ!
Socrates mastered the art of dying. One of philosophical bent can come to terms
with almost any situation or condition. One can, with discipline and
concentration and contemplation, come to a measure of peace in any storm - at
least some seem to; that was true of Socrates - he mastered the art of dying.
But Jesus conquered death. Socrates calmly drank the hemlock. Jesus anguished
before the moment of evil's assault. Jesus wept. Jesus cried for release. Jesus felt
utter desolation.
Socrates died; nothing changed.
Jesus died and then God changed everything.
Jesus conquered death through the mighty power of God and therefore it is he
who addresses us on each recurring Lord's Day, each First Day of the Week, with
the assuring words,

© Grand Valley State University

�He Lives, We Live, Alleluia!

Richard A. Rhem

Page 7	&#13;  

Because I live you, too, shall live.
We shall live, my friends - live beyond a mean and selfish extension of this
present scene; live beyond the dis-ease, the restless anxiety, the broken down and
disappointed hope; live beyond the gaping wounds of denial and betrayal; live
beyond the weakness of our mortal bodies vulnerable to sickness and crippling
disability.
We shall live in love in communion with Jesus, in union with God in the eternal
praise of His glory.

© Grand Valley State University

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