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                    <text>N

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Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399

L E T T E R

Gashkadino Giizis
(lee-Flowing Moon)

M:i11ihiksimh
Ge~adohswsn

November 1995

Highlights
Floyd Red Crow Westennan . . . . 1
Annua/GhostSupper . . . .. .... . 2
Senior Lunch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Native Humor... .. .. .......... 3
A lternatives to violent
entertainment . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
November Birthdays .......... 4
State A ids cases level off, but
deaths rising ............. 4
Domestic Violence Facts. . . . . . . 5
Centers, Programs offer a place to
tum .... . .............. . 5

Turtle Talk
Hunter Genia - Editor
Charlene Hatfield - Layout
Turtle Ta/k's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest wl;iich may effect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
infonnation.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Phone 616-458-4078
FAX 616-458-2096
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.)
Ifyou have a story or
infonnation you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

Special Places . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
American Indian Community Potluck . . . . . . . . . .
Congress Kicking Indians While They 're Down . .
Welcome from Lora Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6
6
6
7

Floyd Red Crow
Westerman coming to
Grand Rapids ....
Red Crow is Indian actor, singer,
songwriter and advocate. He made his
big screen debut in the movie
"Renegades" and is best remembered for
his role as elder/leader "Ten Bears" in
Dances With Wolves . His songs
Custer Died for Your Sins and BIA
Blues have helped spread the American
Indian
Movement's
message
throughout the world. He has had
featured roles in Northern Exposure,
LA Law, The X-Files, and many other
television series and movies.
He
performs with countless musicians,
including; Bonnie Raitt, Willie Nelson,
and Don Henley, in large benefit
concerts for Indian self determination,
human rights and environmental
protection.
He toured the world with Sting
to publicize the plight of the Rain Forest
People who are dying along with the rain
forests, and, as caretakers, must be
protected if the rainforests are to go on
providing for all life on Earth. Red Crow
has been an ambassador for good will
representing the International Indian
Treaty Council from the time of its

inception. His concerts and lectures
are characterized by sharp wit and
humorous but solution-oriented critiques
of Western Civilization.
Red Crow will be at Grand
Valley State University on November
18th. For more information, please call
261-4765 or 458-1641.

Prayer by Yellow Hawk
Sioux Chief•••
Oh, Great Spirit, whose voice I hear in
the winds, and whose breath gives life to
all the world ~ hear me ~ I come before
you, one of your children. I am small
and weak. I need your strength and
wisdom. Let me walk in beauty and
make my eyes ever behold the red and
purple sunset. Make my hands respect
the things you have made, my ears sharp

�• 2 November 1995

to year your voice. Make me wise,
so that I may know the things you
have taught my People, the lesson
you have hidden in every leaf and
rock. I seek strength not to be
superior to my brothers, but to be
able to fight my greatest enemy,
myself Make me ever ready to
come to you, with clean hands and
straight eyes, so when life fades as a
fading sunset, my spirit may come
to you without shame.

Tips for Successful
Fathering
* Encourage achievements, but
allow for failure.
*When you're with your child,
"be there" .
* Don't threaten or intimidate your
child. Make it clear that abusive
behavior is not part of family life.
* View discipline and limit setting
as positive teaching rather than as
punishment.
* You interests, skills and
experience are a major resource as
a father. Share them.
* Bring your child to work or at
least discuss your employment.
* Involve your child in your dayto-day problem solving and session
making. Your child's level of
understanding may surprise you.
* Strive for self-understanding.
Your own fathering may be linked
to what you experienced as a child,
but you are not doomed to repeat
past mistakes.
* Consider your child's point of
view. Listen and learn and you
will more likely to be respected as

Turtle Talk

a father. Don't feel you always
have to have the last word.
* Express your affection to the
child in a positive way.
*Don't feel your child has to see
you as the perfect father.
Remember, everyone has
limitations and makes mistakes.
Henry B Biller, Ph.D.

Shouts In My Dreams
I shut my eyes, at times,
though I wear the same clothes as
most do in the 20th century
and I don't wear a crown of
feathers,
the drum beat rings deep and I am
transferred
almost as if I am back in time.
The city streets then appear as a
VlSlOn.

In its place, there is the
meandering river.
In front of me are men, women,
and children
carrying on as if the city can't
enclose them here.
They are walking down a forested
hill.
I look at them, but alas,
the cannot see me.
I am still in the 20th century city
and
they begin to fade.
Crying out to them, they cannot
hear -Here I am!
Here I am!
They could not understand me
even
if they could hear me.
I speak English and they do not.
As I look around me

I see the despair of the city.
Why?
Why?
I cry out!
Why did this have to happen?
The struggle between the
Creator's Red children and his
White children?
Can you change the past, I hear?
Listening to voices in my vision, I
shout No, I cannot change the past, nor
could the Whites.
It is gone and finished,
time has left behind; it is never to
happen
·
agam.
Wait!
I scream out to my relatives who
long, long
ago have walked on.
I will not forget about you, my
blood
that runs through my veins is
because you lived to bring me here
to be alive today!
I will tell you how you, like I,
am tired of the anger that still
stalks the earth
because no one has cleared all this
bad spirit that grips the earth.
- RickSprague

•

Annual Ghost Supper
There will be a Ghost Supper held
on November 2nd at the Lexington
School. The Anishinaabe community is invited to attend, especially
the Elders. Invocation will be given
by Mr. Joe John. The supper will
start at 6:00 PM in the gym. Please
bring a dish to pass. Meat dish and
beverages will be provided.

�• 3 November 1995

Senior Lunch
Dear Elders
Rev. Tim Miller and Pa Wa
Ting Ma Ged Win U.M.C.
welcomes you to join them every
Tuesday and Thursday for a meal
prepared for you. We begin the
meal around 11 :30 AM, but you are
very welcome to come early and
enjoy the time sharing with other
elders in the community.
The staff who prepare the
meal from week to week are
Fabulous Cook Mary Shawa, Sweet
Louella Collins-(Program Director)
and Helper From Heaven Betty
Anderson. We want to thank
Kendra Simon and Lexington
School for continuing to allow us
space to meet at 45 Lexington. If
you need a ride, please call 2465257,
because
transportation
(although we have our limits), is
available. ·We would be honored to
have you join us for a great time
together.

We May Be Brothers
After all ...
Whatever befalls the Earth, befalls
the people of the Earth. We humans
did not weave the web of life, we
are merely a strand in it. What we
do to the web, we do to ourselves.
Tribe follows tribe, nation follows
nation like the waves of the sea. It
'
is the order of nature and regret is
useless. Your time of decay may be
distant but it will surely come. For
even the white man whose god

Turtle Talk

walked and talked among them as
friend to friend, cannot be exempt
from the common destiny. We may
be family after all. We shall see.
Seattle, Suquamish Nation 1855

Native Humor...
About 1966 or so, a NASA team
doing work for the Apollo moon
mission took the astronauts near
Tuba City where the terrain of the
Navajo Reservation looks very
much like the Lunar surface. With
all the trucks and large vehicles,
were two large figures that were
dressed in full Lunar spacesuits.
Nearby a Navajo sheep herder and
his son were watching the strange
creatures walk about, occasionally
being tended to by personnel. The
two Navajo people were noticed by
NASA personnel. Since this man
did not know English, his son asked
for him what the strange creatures
were, and the NASA people told
them that they are just men that are
getting ready to go to the moon.
The man became very excited and
asked if he could send a message to
the moon with the astronauts.
The NASA personnel thought this
was a great idea so they rustled up a
tape recorder. After the man gave
them the message, they asked his
son to translate. His son would not.
Later, they tried a few more people
on the reservation to translate and
every person they asked would
chuckle and then refuse to translate.
Finally, with cash in hand, someone
translated the message;
"Watch out for these guys, they
come to take your land."

Braves Take
Championship
in Men's Fast
Pitch
Congratulations to the Bradley
Braves for taking the league
Championship. This is the braves
2nd championship in 5 years. They
posted an overall 11-3 record!

Why not quit for good?
More than 43 million
Americans have quit smoking.
Many have quit because of the many
benefits of being smoke-free-the
health benefits, the financial
benefits, not to mention the freedom
of beating an addictive habit. Some
wait until they have symptoms.
Others wait until they are told they
have cancer or a heart problem.
Unfortunately, damage takes place
before there are any systems. Make
the choice to quit before it's to late!
We know quitting for good won't
be easy. But the session to quit is
one of the best you can make.
Many smokers need "practice" to
quit. Some smokers quit several
times before they quit for good.
Others are successful the first time.
We know you've thought about it.
Ever tried before? Be assured you
aren't alone!
If you understand the
reasons you smoke, understand the
type of smoker you are, and develop
your own personal quitting plan,
you're more likely to stick with it.
If you want to do it yourself or
would like the help and support of

�• 4 November 1995

others, we want to help you!
For a list of programs and services
available to you call the Kent
County Health Department at 616336-3037 or 616-336-3864.

Alternatives to violent
entertainment
A ttend a meeting
Bicycle
C all a friend
Dance
Eat out
Fly a kite

Games
H ave a family listening night
I nvite someone over
Join a drum group
K eep in touch-call your relatives
L ibraries are limitless
Meditate
N eighborly visit
0 bserve nature
P Ian a Pow Wow
Quiet time
Read
Sew
Take a walk
U nleash your artistic talents
V olunteer to help
W rite a letter to a newspaper or
TV station
X erox your favorite recipe and
share it
Y outh group activities
Zoo trips

Turtle Talk

November Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka .win"
C.J. Robinson
Erma Shriner
A-Dawa-qua Pontiac
Frosty Chandler
JohnZakem
Susan Ives
Dennis Bush
Phillip Chippewa
Linda Wheeler
Sally Rueckert
Robin King
Julie Shananaquet
Larry King
John Tadgerson
George McDonald
Jim Skinner
Danielle Skinner
Georgia Jacobson
James M. Genia
Toni Medawis
Michelle Ferrere
Don Bower Jr.
Steve Pigeon
Diane Leaureaux
Jessica Smith
Erica Smith
John Pigeon
Colby Genereaux
Marie Medacco
Kathy Bowen
Pete Recollect
Mary Sandoval
James Brown
Mary Pigeon
Lily Bennett

State Aids cases level
off, but deaths rising
DetroitActivists
and
government officials are warning

against complacency in Michigan's
battle against AIDS.
An analysis issued last week
by the State Department of Public
Health predicted that the number of
new AIDS cases statewide will level
off in the next few years to between
680 and 1,150 annually.
But the department's lowend estimate of new cases was
matched in 1993 and 1994 by the
number of AIDS death in Michigan681 and 682, respectively. And, the
report said "we anticipate the 1995
total will be even higher."
"There's no reason to feel
we've beaten it," said Jeffrey
Soellner, an epidemiologist in the
health department's HIVI AIDS
surveillance program.
"It's a bigger problem today
than it was a couple of years ago."
More than 4,000 people in Michigan
have died of AIDS since 1978,
including 267 through the first six
months of the year.
It is the fastest growing cause of
death among state residents age 24
to 44-ranking third for men, behind
accidents and heart disease and fifth
for women, behind cancer, heart
disease, homicide and suicide.
"A lot of folks just seem to
look at it and say it's here, we'll live
with it," said Graig Covey,
executive director of the Ferndalebased Midwest AIDS Prevention
Project. "It gets to be like deaths
It's an
from traffic accident.
acceptable loss-as long as it's not
your loss.
We're not a point where we
can say we've done all we can do to
reduce the loss."
Sex between men remains

�• 5 November 1995

the most common way the AIDS
virus is transmitted, accounting for
more than half of all cases, the
report said, Men still comprise more
than 80 percent of AIDS victims,
although cases among women have
increased at a faster rate.
Intravenous drug use is
involved about 25 percent of the
time.
Between 8,500 to 11,500
Michigan residents are living with
HIV, the virus that develops into
AIDS, the health department
estimated. About 3,000 of them
already have the incurable disease,
while 8 percent to 10 percent of the
Michigan HIV cases will develop
into AIDS each year.
"The public has gotten
apathetic, the media has moved on
to other issues," said Harold
Jefferson, a social worker for AIDS
patients with Hospice of Southeast
Michigan in Detroit.
"We have to renew the grass
roots efforts, the red ribbons. We
have to reload and refocus. It's not
going away .. .It's not just gay men
anymore in these beds. It's people
from traditional families ."

Domestic Violence Facts
*Battering is the most frequent
reason women seek attention at the
hospital emergency rooms and the
major cause of injury to women.
*Domestic abuse reported by
Michigan law enforcement agencies
increased by 54 percent from 1989
to 1992.
*Sojourner House, the Domestic
Crisis Center shelter at the Grand

Turtle Talk

Rapids YWCA, housed 800 women
and children in 1994. During the
year, 290 women were denied
access because the shelter was full .
They were placed in other safe
havens.
*In 1994, 3000 crisis calls were
responded to with counseling,
information and referrals at the
YWCA Domestic Crisis Center.
*In 1990 at least one third of all
women murdered in this county died
at the hands of their husbands or
boyfriends.
*Domestic violence accounts for
100,000 days of hospitalization,
30,000 emergency room visits and
40,000 physician visits each year.
*Approximately 28 percent of
dating teens experience violence in
their dating relationship.
*7 5 percent of domestic violence
incidents reported to the police
occur after the victim has left the
abuser.
*In 1993 there was a domestic
homicide every five days in
Michigan.

Centers, Programs offer
a place to turn
Help is available in many places for
victims of domestic violence-and for
abusers who want to change:
*The Grand Rapids YWCA
Domestic Crisis Center offers a 24
hour help hotline and shelter
information. Women and their
children can stay for up to four
weeks.
The program offers
financial,
medical,
legal,
transportation and child care
services. Call 451-2744.

*The YWCA offers domestic
violence counseling and support
groups. Call 459-4652
*Men Choosing Alternatives to
Violence is a YWCA group for
abusive men. Call 459-4652.
*The Center for Women m
Transition serves Ottawa and
Allegan counties, offering shelter,
counseling and advocacy. Call 616396-4357, 24 hours.
*Legal Aid of Western Michigan
offers legal assistance to lowincome victims of domestic
violence, typically aiding in divorce
proceedings. Call 774-0672.
*The Kent County Victim Witness
Program assists victims who want
help from the criminal justice
system.
They'll explain legal
procedures and assist victims along
the way. Call 336-2856.
*"The Healing Path", a guide for
survivors of domestic violence, is a
comprehensive guide published by
the Kent County Domestic Violence
Coordinating Committee.
It
includes information on counseling,
the judicial system and outlines a
safety plan for victims of abuse. To
request a free copy, call 247-6490.
*The personal protection order
department of Kent County Circuit
Court helps victims of abuse file
paperwork to legally keep their
abuser away from them. Violators
can be arrested. Call 336-2977 for
a recorded message of who is
eligible to file . You must file in
person at the Hall of Justice, 4th
floor, room 413. Walk-in hours are
9:00 to 11 :30 AM and 1:30 to 4:00
PM, Monday through Friday. There
is a $20 filing fee .
*Resources
Against
Violent

�• 6 November 1995

Encounters to Women of West
Michigan (RAVE) focuses on
prevention of violence through
education and awareness.
The
group is piloting a violence
prevention program for middle
school students. Call 940-1144.

Special Places
There is a place that is very
dear to me; although I haven't told
anyone about it. It has a calming
effect on me, when life gets
stressful; no matter the problem, it
makes it bearable. This is how it
goes.
Listen, hear the drum, it calls
to me softly; Do you remeinber me?
In the silence of the night, I can feel
its rhythm, always a sense of lost
freedoms, contained by these four
walls, a prisoner of conformity.
As the tempo increases, I
realize that I can be free, by choice,
in my mind, for that alone is mine.
I heard the drum ..... No I have not
forgotten you, listen for it speaks
very softly.
Whoever reads this may not
know the value of the drum, in the
lives of Native Americans; I will try
to explain. The drum is the Indian's
heartbeat, it speaks in two voices,
one that is high and clear, the other
deep and reverberating; the drum is
round like the Sacred Hoop of Life,
which has no beginning and no end.
Traditions

Every fall between October
31st and November 2, we have a
feast. It is called a "Ghost Supper".
We cook massive quantities of food;
and serve anyone that comes to our

Turtle Talk

door, from 5:30 till they stop
coming; but before we serve, we
bum food from each group,
including "tobacco" (which is a
ritual in itself) and whatever you
may choose to include.
This is done for the people
who have left on their journey.
After the last people have gone, we
clean everything and once more set
up the tables with place settings and
more food (no one can touch this
food or dished) this is for the spirits
that come to the feast and eat.
The object of this supper is
to bring us all together to reunite
ourselves with each other and to
eat.
Many, many things have
been settled over a plate and a table;
to share feelings and to remember
how we came to be.
Nes-wa-bin

American Indian
Community Potluck
Special Guest....
Red Thunder Native Dance Theater
from Alberta, Canada
Saturday, October 28, 1995
2:00 PM - 4:00 PM
St. Mary's Gymnasium
515 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI

Please bring a dish to pass.
Com soup, fiy bread, beverages and
condiments will be provided.
Red Thunder will be
performing at Grand Valley State
University's Louis Armstrong
Theater on Saturday, October 28th,

at 7:00 PM.
Tickets for the
Saturday evening performance will
be available through the North
American Indian Center of Grand
Rapids for $3. 00 (Tickets must be
purchased by Thursday, October
26th). Tickets at the door will be
$6 .00.
For more information,
please call the Center at (616) 4 518937.

Congress Kicking
Indians While They're
Down
WASHINGTON - In the
early days of the Clinton
Administration, few groups had
greater cause to expect positive
social change than American
Indians.
Ada Deer, a Menominee
from Wisconsin with a solid
background in social services, was
appointed head of the Bureau of
Indian Affairs. At the White House,
plans were made for the first-ever
conference on Indian issues, an
event that came off in April 1994 at
which President Clinton spoke with
and listened to more than 300 tribal
leaders. This was the first president
to invite Indian leaders to the White
House in such large numbers, and
the first also to see tribes as
governmental partners, not wards of
the state.
From Congress, Indians- the
poorest of America's poor - also
had expectations for progress.
Their stout allies included Rep,
George Miller, D-Calif, chairman of
the House Interior Committee, and
Sen. Daniel Inouye, D-Hawaii,
chairman of the Senate Indian

�• 1 November 1995

Affairs Committee.
A shift for the worse came
with the new Congress. Miller and
Inouye were out as chairmen. Then
came a Republican-led legislative
assault against Indians equal in
intensity to any of the US cavalry
attacks of a century ago. The
Senate and House recently passed
appropriations bills that would
assure a second trail of tears, this
one
a
forced
march
to
unprecedented poverty.
The onslaught includes: A
cut of 67 percent in federal housing
programs for Indians. A 26 percent
decrease in the Bureau of Indian
Affairs Budget. The elimination of
higher education scholarships for
Indians. A 50 percent decrease in
Indian Health Service programs for
hospitals and clinics, alcoholism,
dental health and immunization.
These hits - now before a
group of 1.8 million citizens, 33
percent of whom live below the
poverty line. Twenty percent of
Indians lack home toilets, 50
percent have no phones and 40
percent are jobless.
That's not the worst of it.
No ethnic group has a higher rate
for diabetes and tuberculosis, no a
higher rate of increase in AIDS
cases. Indian teen-agers have four
times the national suicide rate.
If the suffering that those
numbers represent is unimaginable,
it is beyond reckoning, too, what
further depths lie ahead.
In
Congress and elsewhere, it's been
claimed that Indians aren't hurting
as badly as they and their allies
claim: look at the casino profits and
the instant millionaires among the

Turtle Talk

tribes.
The reality is different. Less
than 5 percent of the tribes have
successful casinos. Federal law
requires that gaming profits be used
for tribal schools, health and other
social needs. The money is but a
few drops in a dry well.
Another argument heard in
the House and Senate to justify the
budgetary hacking is that Indians,
along with others on welfare, need
to acquire self-reliance.
It's
forgotten that social programs for
Indians are matters of justice, not
charity, largesse or the dole.
Federal funds for those
programs are owed to Indians as a
matter of treaty obligations. In
exchange for hundreds of millions of
acres of land ceded to the federal
government, legal commitments
were made to provide for the
education, housing and health care
of tribal citizens. The obligations
were to last "for as long as the grass
grows and the mountains stand",
not until some nasty politicians
came along kicking the poor as a
way to balance a budget.
Last week, Ron Allen,
chairman for the past 18 years of the
Jamestown S'Klallam, a Pacific
Northwest tribe with 230 members,
met with both White House officials
and Sen. Bob Dole. He reminded
them that the current funding
decreases "are the severest in the
history of Indian Programs. What's
more,
these
are
successful
programs."
Allen was one of several
hundred Indian leaders who came to
Congress last week. They spoke of
tribal poverty and federal treaties.

For many in Congress, the one is
out of sight, the other is out of
mind.
Colman McCarthy
Washington Post Writers
Group

*********************************

Welcome from Lora

Church ...
Ya'at'eeh (to my Navajo
friends and family); Boo-zhoo (to
my Anishanabe friends and family);
and Hello (to my friends and
family):
My name is Lora Church.
I'm Navajo and of the To'Dich'ii'nii
(Bitterwater) born for Tsi'naajinii
(Black Streak Wood) clans. After
working five years as a Substance
Abuse Assessor at the Kent County
Health Department, I am very
honored to accept the position as
Coordinator for the Native
American Prevention Services.
I accept this position with
enthusiasm and with a team spirit to
help continue providing quality
services. The Prevention Services
will continue to offer services with
the primary message of promoting
healthy lifestyles while discouraging
the use of alcohol and other drugs.
This is not a new message, because
our ancestors set the example for us
to follow. They wove together the
four life demensions ( sprititual,
physical, emotional and mentel) for
balance which brought forth
wholeness.
This same message is what we want
to promote through community and

�• 8 November 1995

Turtle Talk

school educational presentations, community events,
drug-free programs/activities, youth groups, and
through "Turtle Talk".
I graduated in 1986 with a Bachelor of Science
degree (Major: Criminal Justice; Paralegal Emphasis,
Minors: Business and Human Ecology) from
Northeastern State University in Tahlequah, OK. I
previously worked as a Social Worker for Choctaw
Nation of Oklahoma Indian Child Welfare and as a
Bailiff/Clerk for the Cherokee County Associate
District Judge in Tahlequah, OK.
Casey (Pokagon Potawatomi) and I have been
married for five years. Our parents are Curtis and
Alberta Morgan of Albuquerque, New Mexico and
Leonard and Mary Church of Dorr, MI. We have two
daughters, Shandiin (Navajo for "Sunshine'',
3 years old) and Alilee Bah (Navajo for "Miracle",
9months old). We have been blessed in many ways
andwe give thanks to Good, the Creator of all life.

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
October 28

American Indian Community Potluck
2:00-4:00 PM, St. Mary's Gym
515 Turner NW, Grand Rapids
For more info call: 451-8937

November4

Third Annual Native American Festival
and Mini Pow Wow, Southfield, MI
For more info call: 810-352-0990

November 4 &amp; 5 Northern Michigan University's 5th Annual
"Leaming to Walk Together" Traditional
Pow Wow, Marquette, MI
For more info call: 906-227-1554
November 10

Ron McNeil "Search for Sitting Bull"
Student Community Center, GRCC
For more info call: 771-4163

November 11

Veteran's Pow Wow
44th Street National Guard Armory
For more info call: 458-1641

November 18

Floyd "Red Crow" Westerman
GVSU, Allendale, MI
For more info call: 458-1641
or 261-4765

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexingto NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, MI
Permit no. 319

•
Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale Ml 49401

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W

S

Grand Valley Stafe
OCT 3 1 1996
Dniversify

Libra~

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Gashkadino Giizis
(Ice Flowing Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
November 1996

Highlights
Warning Signs of
Nutritional Risk .... .. ........... ... ... ..... I
Holiday Baskets ......... .................. ... I
Congratulations ......... .................. ....2
Four Main Medicines .......... ....... .....2
Native American Indian Artists ....... 2
Native American Wisdom .... .... ....... 2

Veterans Pow Wow '96 Volunteers Needed ....... ......... ....2
Different Ways Tobacco is Used Spiritually ..... ......... .... ..2
Adults with Funds in Trust... ...... ..... ..... .. .. ...... ............... .. .3
November Birthdays .. ...... ... ..... ....... ....... ... .. ... ... .... .... ....... .3
The Tobacco Word Search Game .... .......... .. ................. .... 4
Wenabozho and the Bulrushes ..... ....... ....... ............. ......... 5
Determine Your Nutritional Health .............. ......... ........... 6
Native American Experience Through Indian Eyes ..... ....6
Native Vote ' 96 .......... ........................ ... .. ...... .................. .6
Ghost Suppers ... ............................. ......... .... ..... ... ............. 7
Calendar ofEvents ............... .... ...... .......... ........... ............. 7
Anishnawbe AA Meeting .. .. ..... ....... ....... ............... .... ...... .8
Native American Women's Circle ..... ..... .. .. ............... ...... 8
Word Search Game Answers ....... ... ...... .... ... ....... ...... ....... 8

Turtle Talk

Hunter Genia - Staff
Lora Church - Staff
Derek Bailey - Staff
Karena Ordway - Staff
Turtle Ta/k's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office
by the first of each month for
the upcoming month's issue.
(Not all material submitted can
be used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name,
address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk ifyour
article is used.

WARNING SIGNS OF
NUTRITIONAL RISK
The Nutrition Checklist is based on the
Warning Signs described below. Remember
these signs that spell out the word
DETERMINE. Determine your own
nutritional risk regularly.

DISEASE
Any disease, illness or chronic condition that
changes the way you eat or makes it hard for
you to eat puts you at nutritional risk. If you
feel depressed or confused, you can
experience a change in appetite, energy level,
digestion, weight and your overall well-being.
EATING POORLY
Eating too little or too much both lead to poor
health. Eating the same foods day after day or
not eating fruit, vegetables and milk products
can cause poor nutritional health. Many health
problems become worse if you drink more
than one or two alcoholic beverages daily.
TOOTH LOSS AND MOUTH PAIN
Missing, loose or diseased teeth, or dentures
that don't fit well or cause mouth sores make it
hard and unpleasant to eat.
ECONOMIC ·HARDSHIP
If you have less than $30 a week to spend on

food, you will find it very hard to get the foods
you need to stay healthy.

REDUCED SOCIAL CONTACT
Being with people daily can boost your
morale. Find a friend to share meals or take
your meals at a senior nutrition center.
MANY MEDICINES
You may take one or more medications for
your health problems. The more medicines
you take, the greater the chance for changes in
your appetite and variations in terms of what
tastes good. Alert your doctor to all medicines
you take.
INVOLUNTARY WEIGHT LOSS OR
GAIN
Alert your doctor if you lose or gain a lot of
weight without trying. Either condition, being
overweight or underweight, increases your
chance of poor health.
NEED HELP IN DAILY TASKS
If you need help in walking, shopping or
buying and cooking food, you may be too
exhausted to eat; perhaps you do not even
have food available. Get help from your Area
Agency on Aging.
ELDER YEARS ABOVE AGE 80
As age increases, risks of frailty and health
problems increase. It is a good idea to check
your nutritional health regularly.

HOLIDAY BASKETS
If you know any low income people who
would like to apply for a holiday basket, they
can apply now. Anyone on assistance would
have received this information with their
checks. You can remind them. Any food
pantry will have applications. The Other Way
being the closest to Lexington School. For
more information you can call 222-5001.
Fran Compo

�• 2 November 1996

Turtle Talk

CONGRATULATIONS
David "Rocky" Russell was Super
Citizen of Harrison Park Elementary for
September. He also received a Perfect
Attendance A ward.
From his Proud Grandma
Congratulations to Jonie Mackey. for
making the cheerleading squad at
Westbridge.
From her Proud Mom
and Aunt Jonie

FOUR MAIN MEDICINES
(niiwjn kchi mshkikiin)

,, y

// ' ~

Cedar
(Giizhik)
Can be used to make tea. Used in
lodges, medicinal purposes, only
good things will come through it. It
is a purifier. Often called a women's
medicine.

Sage
(Mshkodewashk)
Purification of thoughts. Mostly
found out West, but also some grows
here in the North. Used as a
medicine and in ceremonies.

NATIVE
AMERICAN
INDIAN ARTISTS!!
The North American Indian Center of
Grand Rapids will host:

AMERICAN INDIAN
Art Show and Auction:
Celebrating Great Lakes Native
Art

Kent Career/Technical Center,
1655 East Beltline, NE, Grand Rapids

(Wiingaashk)
Usually found in moist areas. Won't
be able to find it if your mind is not
clear. Used to purify thoughts.

Tobacco
(Semaa)
Used to give thanks to Mother Earth.
Always good to keep with you, never
know when you will need it. When
smoked or burned it carries our
prayers to the other side - the spirit
world.

Out of the Indian approach to life there
come o great freedom -- on intense
and absorbing love for nature; o
respect for life; enriching faith in o
Supreme Power; and principles of truth,
honest1,1, generosit1,1, equit1,1, and
brotherhood as o guide to mundane
relations.

Luther Standing Bear ( l 868?-1939)
Oglala Sioux Chief

Veterans Pow Wow '96
Volunteers Needed!

November 18, 1996 - 7 - 9 p.m.

Sweetgrass

fxcerpt from Native
Rmerican Wisdom

FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL:
Levi A. Rickert -- Potawatomi
(616) 451-8937 or write
North American Indian Center
96 Monroe Center, Suite # 105
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503

The 1996 Veteran's Pow Wow found
a new location for this year at the
Welsh Auditorium in the Grand
Center. However, the need for
volunteers hasn't changed. The pow
wow committee is seeking volunteers
to help out with this year's gathering
which will be held Saturday,
November 9th. Anyone interested in
volunteering should contact Ann
Bush at (616) 792-9650. Anyone
wanting to bring a dish should bring
their dish to Welsh Auditorium-Kent
Room at 4:00 p.m. with dinner being
served at 5:00 p.m. For more
information contact Deb Muller at
243-1046. (Food to feed the
participants.)

DIFFERENT WAYS
TOBACCO IS USED
SPIRITUALLY
Tobacco is one of the gifts from
Mother Earth. It too must be
respected and used the proper
way.

�• 3 November 1996

Turtle Talk

ADULTS WITH FUNDS IN
TRUST .. .WHEREABOUTS
UNKNOWN
~

.. ... . '
~i-

Pray with or as a sign of blessing

Offered as a sign of respect

To give thanks
Tobacco is sacred to the Indian
(Anishnabe) people. It provides
spiritual strength, guidance,
discipline, and protection.
Ceremonial use of tobacco pledges
sincerity of the heart and mind. It
is used to carry our thoughts.
Tobacco is a sacred plant; but it is
we, as human beings, that abuse it.

The Michigan Bureau of Indian
Affairs, Michigan Agency, IIM
Department provided the
following list of adult Potawatomi
descendants or members who have
funds in trust. Do you know
where any of these people may be
contacted?
Name
ANEWISHKI, Beatrice H.
BROWN, Kyle L.
CLOUD, Dalton J.
CLOUD, Jerry L.
CLOUD, Marsha M.
FOX, Audra R.
GANNON, Debra S.
HINES, William D., IV
LEWIS, Timothy J.
MACCREADY, David T.
Mc FADYEN, Jenny A.
Mc KINLEY, Stephen E.
MESHIGAUD, Dennis M .
OLIY ARRI, Tanya R.
SPRINGER, Terrie C.
TANNER, Christopher J.
TOP ASH, Todd S.
WALTERS, Jose E.
WESA W, Kristina A.
WILLIAMS, Tamara
ZIMMERMAN, Wendi L.

DOB
2/14/14
3129169
1/1 /66
1/1/68
1/ 1/64
3/23/71
4/20/57
6/24/72
4/ 10/74
2/23/72
2/16/72
3/ 17/72
9/10/45
8/22/70
2/28/77
6/27/72
7/22/72
12/10/65
316172
5/11/71
5/1/751

If you have any information
regarding the whereabouts of any of
the people listed above, please
contact the IIM Department Qf the
Bureau of Indian Affairs at:

Printed with permission by:
Bureau oflndian Affairs
Michigan Agency
Attention: IIM Marlene Predmore
2901.5 I-75 Business Spur
Sault Ste. Marie, MI 49783
(906) 632-6809 Ext. 3124

N ovem her Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Lilly Bennett
Kathy Bowen
Don Bower Jr.
James Brown
Dennis Bush
Frosty Chandler
Phillip Chippewa
Michelle Ferrere
Colby Genereaux Jr.
James M. Genia
Susan Ives
Georgia Jacobson
Larry King
Robin King
Diane Leaureaux
George McDonald
Marie Medacco
Toni Medawis
JohnZakem
John Pigeon
Mary Pigeon
Steve Pigeon
A-Dawa-qua Ponita
Pete Recollect
CJ Robinson
Sally Rueckert
Mary Sandoval
Julie Shananaquet
Erma Shriner
Erica Smith
Jessica Smith
John Tadgerson
Linda Wheeler
Anyone interested in submitting
an application to be considered for
appointment to the Michigan
Indian Commission on Indian
Affairs may contact Bill LeBlanc
at 517/373-0655.

�• 4 November 1996

Turtle Talk

THE TOBACCO WORD SEARCH GAME
Below are a few statements on the negative effects the abuse of tobacco causes. Find the CAPITALIZED words
underlined in the word search below.
Smoking causes:
SHORTNESS of breath. Makes the HEART beat faster. Blood vessels CONSTRICT (narrow) causing the
blood flow to decrease. BLOOD PRESSURE slightly rises. The smoke IRRITATES the eyes of both the
smoker and anyone nearby.
TAR builds up on the lining of the LUNGS. Cigarette smoking is the main cause of lung cancer in smokers. A
report from the Surgeon General of the U.S. reports that non-smokers also run the risk of getting lung cancer as
a result of second-hand smoke.
TOBACCO smoke contains about 4,000 chemicals. Every time a person smokes, poisons such as benzene,
formaldehyde and carbon monoxide are released into the AIR. Not only is the smoker inhaling them but so is
everyone else around him/her. Carbon monoxide robs the blood of OXYGEN.
NICOTINE is a drug found in tobacco. At low doses, nicotine can stimulate certain NERVE CELLS. It has a
powerful effect on the BRAIN and the central NERVOUS SYSTEM. Within SEVEN seconds the nicotine has
gone through the bloodstream and reached the brain.
When a woman is pregnant and smokes or uses SMOKELESS tobacco, so does her unborn BABY. Smokers
take in poisons such as nicotine and CARBON MONOXIDE. (2 words split up in the word search) These
POISONS get into the placenta (which is the tissue that connects the mother and the baby before it is born) and
keeps the unborn baby from getting the food and oxygen needed to grow.
Breathing in clear air, free from harmful, irritating tobacco smoke is a serious issue for everyone.
T

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Compliments of Inter Tribal Council of Michigan (Answers on p. 8)

�• 5 November 1996

Turtle Talk

WENABOZHO AND THE BULRUSHES
~

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Many years ago, Wenabozho walked over all
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of North America. One evening just before
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dark, as he walked through the woods, he saw
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a group of Anishinabek dancing near the
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shore of a beautiful lake. So he walked over
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to them. It was dark by the time he arrived,
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sci he could not see very clearly. He asked
them where they were from and what their
names were. But they wouldn't answer him.
So Wenabozho started dancing along with
them. He danced and danced. "You think
you are a good dancer," he said, "I'm
Wenabozho and am the best dancer
anywhere," but they still said nothing. So
Wenabozho said, "I'll tell you what, let's
have a contest, we 're going to see who ' s
really best." They started dancing harder and
harder, bending and moving in ways
Wenabozho could not. Wenabozho danced
and danced but he couldn't keep up with
them. He finally fell over and went to sleep.
He just couldn't figure out why he couldn't
dance faster and longer then the others.
When he woke up it was daylight, he looked
around and saw that he had been dancing
with bulrushes. Those tall slender plants that
grow along the ·lake and the wind that blew them, were the dancers who out danced him.
Wenabozho learned something from this. He found he bragged too much, he bragged about himself.
Sometimes we think we 're so great, we brag so much that we look very foolish.
•'

7

-~

1. If you were dancing and someone came up to you and said, "I'm Wenabozho and I'm the best dancer

anywhere," how would you feel? What would you think of Wenabozho or anyone else who said this?

2. Why couldn't Wenabozho keep up with the other dancers?

3. What can we learn from this story?

Taken from the Red Cliff Curriculum

�• 6 November 1996

Turtle Talk

DETERMINE YOUR
NUTRITIONAL HEALTH
Use this checklist to find out if
you are at nutritional risk.
Warning signs of poor nutritional
health are often overlooked. Read
the following statements. Circle
the number in the YES column for
those that apply to you. Total the
score and see how you are doing.
Read "Warning Signs of
Nutritional Risk" to learn more
about signs of poor nutritional
health.
NUTRITION
CHECKLIST

YES

I have an illness or
condition that made me
change the kind and/or
amount of food I eat.

2

I eat fewer than two meals
a day.

3

I eat few fruits or
vegetables, or milk
products.

2

I have three or more
drinks of beer, liquor or
w ine almost every day.

2

I have tooth or mouth
problems that make it hard
for me to .eat.

2

I do not always have
enough money to by the
food I need .

4

I eat alone most of the
time.

1

I take three or more
different prescribed or
over-the-counter drugs a
day.

I

Without wanting to, I have
lost or gained 10 pounds
in the last six months.

2

I am not always physically
able to shop, cook and/or
feed myself.

2

Educational Issues. This is a
presentation of Grand Rapids
Public Schools Multicultural
Services.
November 7, 6-8pm Howard
Rainer, Native American Self
Image

TOTAL

TOTAL YOUR NUTRITIONAL
SCORE. IF IT IS .....
0-2 GOOD! Recheck your
nutritional score in 6 months.
3-5 YOU ARE AT MODERATE
NUTRITIONAL RISK. See how
you can improve your eating
habits and other daily habits. Your
local Area Agency on Aging,
senior nutrition program or health
department can help you. Recheck
your nutritional score in 3 months.
6 or more YOU ARE AT HIGH
NUTRITIONAL RISK. Bring this
checklist the next time you see
your doctor, registered dietitian or
other qualified health or social
service professional. Ask for help
to improve your nutritional health.

January 9, 6:30-8pm Gwendalle
Cooper, Now, and Where We
Want To Go
January 29, 6:30-8pm Anita
Chisholm, Cultural Curriculum
Development
Dinner and babysitting services
will be provided. If you have
questions, contact Betty Davis at
771-2016.

NnTIVE VOTE '96
Vote on November 5.
Your vote COUNTS II

Remember that these warning
signs suggest risk. These signs do
not diagnose you with any
condition.

NATIVE AMERICAN
EXPERIENCE THROUGH
INDIAN EYES

Please join us for a Native
American Gathering at Lexington
Community Education. There will
be a series of Native American
speakers providing information on

let Native American
voices be heard in the
national election.

�• 7 Novembe r 1996
Turtle Talk

GHOST SUPPERS

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The following is a list of sheduled
Ghost Suppers:
November 2nd
6:00pm - ? Nancy Ortiz (Dayson)
1517 College A venue NE
Grand Rapids
6:00pm-?

November 7th
6-8:00 pm Elders
Lexington School
45 Lexington, NW
Grand Rapids
(Bring a dish to pass)

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Grand Valley American
Indian Lodge
Westside Complex
215 Straight, NW
Grand Rapids

November 3rd
6:00pm - ? Billi Jo Russell
1134 McReynolds
Grand Rapids/831-2027

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6:00pm - ? Renee Dillard
109 Jonquil
Grand Rapids

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November 13th
6:00pm - ? Frank &amp; Anne Bush
Directions: US 131 South to
Braley/Hopkins exit. Chief Noonday
Road-tum left. Look for Bradley
Indian Mission sign at 128th Avenue tum right, go to first road, tum right 2nd house on the left.

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CALENDAR OF EVENTS
Veterans Pow Wow

Downtown Grand Center - Welsh Auditorium
Grand Rapids, MI - For Info (616) 247-6358

Nov. 16-17

Fourth Annual Anishinaabe Artists
Cultural Show and Gathering

Frandor Center, Lansing, MI. For More Info:
Lansing Community College Native American
Leadership Program (517)483-9803

Nov.16

Fourth Native American Festival

Novi Expo Center, Novi, MI. For More Info:
(810) 352-0990

�• 8 November 1996

Turtle Talk

~~~~\\\\~ of Veterans d//tl'
\a~~ and Fr!e11td'

Veterans
POWWOW
Saturday
November 9, 1996

Native American Women's Circle
A support group open to any Anishinabequay. You
are welcome to bring your arts/crafts to work on.

Honoring Tiit Forgotten Warrior

...

GRA NO EHTllY':

DAY: Every Other Tuesday (next meeting will be
October 8)
TIME: 5:30 pm
LOCATION: Grand River Band's Office (458-8759)
307 Michigan NE
FACILITATOR: Charlotte Campbell
Project Rehab
Phone: 458-8521
(Please call if you have any
questions.)

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

1:00 P. M •

7 100

i' . ~.

HO Oll UGS
O&lt;
~· en do rs

Oyinv1t u io n Co- Sponsoredb!f:
Vets Pov. Wo w Commmee .ind

At.CO liOC.

Gro111d RJ\ t r Bands ofOU.l,,..l lnd i.ins. Inc

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit no. 319

Library
.
.
Grand Valley State Umvers1ty
Allendale, Ml 4940 l

•

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TU rtl e Talk

E
w s
GranCJ Valley Sfaf~

NOV 07 1997

University Library

Native American Prevention Services
615 Turner St. N. W., Lower Level
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Baashkaakodin Giizis
(Freezing Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
NOVEMBER 1997

JI igij ligijts
L.A. school district abandons
American Indian mascot ... 1
VOICES .................... 2
Pow Wow &amp; Events Calendar . .. 2
You 'II be glad you decided to quit
smoking ................. 3
Smoking takes toll on American
Indians . . ............... 3
Young Eagles 4-6 ............ 4
Great American Smokeout ..... 5
November Birthdays ... . ...... 6
New Staff on Board... . ........ 6
C'MonEverybodyJUMP! ..... 6
Dribble A Basketball Around The

Turtl.e Talk
Contributors:
Hunter Genia
Renee Dillard
Jennifer Jones

Turtle Ta/k's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services, in cooperation with
the Kent County Health
Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.) Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

State
.................. ............. ... ....
"Nishnabe" AA Meeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THINKING ABOUT GOING TO MICHIGAN
STATE ............. : . . .. ...............
Debahjehmujig is coming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7
7
7
8

L.A. school district abandons
American Indian mascot
Los Angel~s, Calif.--- In the city with
more cameras to capture its moves than
anywhere else, the Los Angeles Unified School
District laid its American Indian mascots to rest
Sept.8.
It is the last of the Gardena Mohicans,
the Birmingham Braves of Van Nuys, and the
University High Warriors in the school district
of670,000.
American Indians groups are
celebrating a visible victory "against
institutional racism."

Read page 2 for community members
response to the American Indian mascot
ruling in Los Angeles.

"It's great news and it's a start," said American
Indians in Film founder Sonny Sky Hawk,
whose speech before the school board Sept. 2
prompted the move. "We've been fighting with
the Washington Redskins, we've been fighting
with the Atlanta Braves, and that's a bigger bite
to take, but this is the second-largest school
district in the United States."
For 17 years, groups like American
Indians in Film, the American Indian Education
Commission, the American Indian Movement
and others have taken the Los Angeles Unified
School District to task on the mascot issue.
Finally, a resolution by school board member
George Kiriyama was introduced Sept.2 to end
the use of American Indian images as mascots

there. The board vote the following Monday,
Sept.8 was unanimous, with an abstention by
the board president, who lives in a district where
some don't see the need for a change.
The concession came after a strong
speech to the board by Mr. Sky Hawk, Sicangu
Lakota from Rosebud, S.D., who was also
speaking for the Committee for Native
An1erican Rights. "We find it to be
reprehensible, repugnant and appalling to
taxpayers, parents and children of all colors and
races," he said. The mascots "reduce the
American to the form of a carciture," he said.
He also showed the board editorials
from Indian Country Today that condemned the
use of such mascots. And, Mr. Sky Hawk had
threatened a lawsuit as a last resort. "Any
taxpayer funded institution cannot discriminate
against anyone," he told the board.
The resolution to elinlinate the mascots
said it is district policy "that institutional forms
of racism be identified and challenged" and that
the mascots can evoke "negative images that
become deeply embedded in the minds of
students, depicting American Indians in
inaccurate, stereotypic, and often violent
manners." It went on to admit that
"inappropriate and insensitive" use of mascots
"may prevent American Indian children from
developing a strong positive self-image."
The changeover is already underway
and according to the resolution, should take
place by the end of this school year, district
communications spokesperson Shel Erlich said.

(Cleveland Indians Mascot)

�• 2 November 1997

Native American Prevention
Services
Staff:
Lora Church
Program Director
Hunter Genia
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Renee Dillard
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Jennifer Jones
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Wanda Blanco
Office Services Coordinator

The goal of Native American Prevention
Services is to deliver services and
information that encourage healthy
l~festyles while discouraging the use of
alcohol and other drugs.
Our program strives to ensure the
information and services provided are
culturally relevant and age-appropriate.
We Provide:
Information-relevant to the Native
American lifestyle.
Assistance and referrals-can be provided
to community members as well as
professionals about issues related to
A.T.O.D.
Native American Youth Groups-are
divided according to grade level and meet
once a week throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentations- an be
provided to schools, organizations,
community groups, including parents, on
substance abuse prevention and/or culturally
related topics.
Special Programs and Activities- are
provided to youth, parents and elders.
" We have prevailed, and now our
children can look forward to a brighter
tommrnw, free from the ridicule and
demeaning stigma of racism and mascots,"
said Mr. Slqr Hawk. " Who knows how
many American Indian children have
suffered and been affocted by this
injustice?"
The fact that the school district is
so large, and located in such a visible city
won' t hurt the groups chances of opening
eyes on the issue, Mr. Sky Hawk

acknowledged. The school district is
setting a positive example, he said.
"We are putting all the other
school districts throughout the nation on
notice that we will be approaching them as
to the insensitivity and the incorrectness of
this," he said.
"A lot of it is ignorance, a lot of it
is unwillingness to change tradition. It's
the same comments we've always heard,
that they're honoring our people, but it's a
simple fact that some of these people just
don't get it."
Mr. Sky Hawk said no one group
could claim the victory alone. Other
supporting organizations include the
Rainbow Coalition, The American Jewish
Congress, The National Hispanic Media
Coalition, The NAACP, The National
Congress of American Indians, The
American Arab Anti-discrimination
Committee, The Media Action Network
for Asian American and the Rev. Jesse
Jackson.

VOICES
Voices is about allowing the community
to respond to recent happenings, issues,
or topics that effect or could have an
effect on the Anishinabe community.
The Question: How do you feel about the
recent ruling in Los Angeles that
eliminates the use of American Indian
mascots in schools?

John Pigeon
"How many of our Anishinabe people have
endured this disrespectful, stereotypical
image of our people? How long should this
shameful practice continue at our public
schools? Why should our children be
subjected to this? Our strong united voice
can answer all these questions."

Pow Wow &amp; Events Calendar
November 1-2
2nd Annual
Huron Potawatomi Pow Wow.
Battle Creek, MI. Kellogg Arena.
For more information call the Tribal
Office at 616-729-5151 or Mon-ee
Chivis at 616-729-9436.
November 8 Lansing Community
College Pow Wow. Lansing, MI.
Lansing
Community
College
Gymnasium. For more information
call Eva Menefee at 517-483-1191.
November 15 Veterans Pow Wow.
Grand Rapids, MI. Ottawa Hills
High School. (Rosewood &amp;
Burton). For more information call
Grand River Bands of Ottawa
Indians office at: (616) 458-8759.

Derek Bailey
"It's a positive step to bring more awareness
about how negative stereotypical images can
impact Native and non-Native youth and
adults."

Fall Conference.
November 15
New Baltimore, MI. Anchor Bay
High School, 48650 Sugarbush
Road. Sponsored by American
Indian Communities Leadership
Council. For more information call
Karen Gorman at 810-598-1222.

�• 3 November 1997

5th Annual
November 15-16
Native American Festival and Mini
Pow Wow. Novi, MI. Novi Expo
Center; I-96 &amp; Novi/Wald Lake
(exit 162). For more information
call Metro Parent Magazine at 248352-0990.
November 29-30
Toronto
International Pow Wow. Toronto,
Ontario, Canada.
SkyDome
Stadium, Indian Art-I-Crafts, 10
Woodway Trail, Brantford, Ontario
N3R 5Z3 . For more information
call 519-751-0040.

You'll be glad you decided
to quit smoking when you
see these facts!

* Cigarette smoke contains more
than 4,000 chemicals, and 200 of
these chemicals are poisonous,
such as:
* On the average, smoking will
take 4 to 8 years off your life. But
maybe more importantly, it will
reduce the quality of your life,
leaving you with less money, less
energy and more illness.

* American Indians are twice as
likely to die from smoking than
any other addiction/disease!

* American Indians have the
lowest lung cancer survival rate for
any ethnic group in the U.S.

* Nearly all people who die oflung
cancer, throat cancer or
emphysema, are smokers.
* Smoking causes the following

types of cancer:
-lung
-bladder
-stomach
-larynx (throat) - cervix

* Women who smoke when they
are pregnant take a big risk. Their
babies may be:
- born very small
- born prematurely
- born with learning
disabilities.
- at high risk of Sudden
Infant Death Syndrome
(crib death)

* Children who are around
tobacco smoke have more:
- coughs and colds
- middle ear infections
- asthma and allergies
- pneumonia and lung
disease
* Children learn by watching their
parents and are more likely to
smoke if their parents smoke.

kids. It's your decision.
2. Tell your family and friends

that you are quitting. Once you
have told people you are going to
quit, it will be harder for you to
change your mind!
3. Make you home smoke-free.
Don't let anyone smoke in your
home. A small sign posted outside
can help.

4. Get help! Ask someone to quit
with you at the same time. Ask a
friend or relative who doesn 't
smoke to support you and to be
there when you need someone to
talk to .

Planning to Quit
Many of our Native people have
quit smoking, and many of them
did it without any help. They just
made up their minds and said,
"That's it - no more cigarettes I"
Many of our Native people have
quit smoking, and did it with a lot
of help. But first they had to say,
"I'm going to do it!"
For most people it's a good idea to
spend one or two days getting
ready to quit.
1. Decide on a date when you
will quit. The important thing is
for you to pick the date - not your
doctor not our famil not our

Native American Children!!
Winter Camp is Coming!
Find out when in the next issue
of Turtle Talk

Gift Baskets
Help a Friend This Holiday!
The Youth Council will be
asking for non-perishable food
items between now and
Thanksgiving! Gift Baskets
will be made. Just drop off at
Native American Prevention
Services Office between
8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.

�• 4 November 1997

CURRENT UPDATE!
Smoking takes toll on
American Indians
39 percent of American
Indians smoke
By K. Marie Porterfield
Indian Country Today
ROCKVILLE,
Md.-American Indians/ Alaska Native
have the highest rates of tobacco
use of any other group of people in
the United States.
According to information
gathered in the 1993 National
Health Interview Survey, 3 9 percent
of American Indians smoke,
compared to a 25 percent rate for
smokers in the general population.
"Preventing people from
smoking and helping them to quit
has become a primary concern
because we see rising rates of
chronic illnesses caused by smoking
like heart disease and lung
conditions,"
said
Craig
Vanderwagen, M .D., Indian Health
Service director of clinical and
preventative services.
He applauds the recent
decision by the Lower Brule Sioux
Tribe to sue the tobacco companies
for damages in order to recoup
money spent on medical care for
tribal members addicted to nicotine.
''We're especially concerned
about young people and women,"
he said. "Young smokers are
developing lifetime patterns, and
women's rates of smoking-related
illnesses are on the rise ."
Heart disease is the number
one killer of American Indian
women, followed by lung cancer.

According to information
from the Northwest Portland Area
Indian Health Board, 3 3 percent of
American Indian women smoke
during pregnancy.
Smoking has been related to
lower
birth
weight
babies,
miscarriages, sudden infant death
and premature births.
Reversing the trend is not a
job the IHS can do on its own, Dr.
Vanderwagen said.
"We need to work with
Indian leadership to educate women
and children to the effects of
tobacco use," he said.

Young Eagles 4-6
The Young Eagles have
been doing great things during the
last session. The youth have been
making working hard on projects
and we should have a full display at
the upcoming Veterans pow-wow
showing off all the past weeks hard
work.
We have been doing center
seam moccasins which are very
appropriate for the Woodland Area
before European contact. The big
lesson for the young people to learn
about is, there wasn't anything that
Anishnaabek needed, the European
people only brought what was
convenient. Mother Earth provided
many gifts from the Creator. This
concept has a positive influence on
their self image. Many times our
children are taught that Anishnaabek
were lacking in civilization, when
the truth is the Anishnaabek people
were flourishing on this continent
for thousands of years.
Also we have been honored

to have John Pigeon come and teach
us the value of one particular gift
from the Creator which is the black
ash tree. He has been teaching the
youth how to construct a basket and
how we don't take things for
granted but instead must show our
respect for the things we use in
order to construct these beautiful
pieces of art. Most of the hard
labor had been graciously done by
John prior to coming such as we
having prepared materials (splints)
to work with. Megwetch to John
and his family for sparing us from
having to pound a log. The baskets
are as beautiful as the young people
constructing them.
For the past few weeks the
Youth Leadership Council has been
joining us and the results have been
wonderful. It has been a great joy
for both Hunter and myself to see a
community of young people sharing
with one another. If you know of a
young person who would like to
become involved, please give us a
call at 458-4078, we would be
happy to make our circle of youth
larger.
WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
NATIVE AMERICAN STUDENT
ORGANIZATION WELCOMES

•

INDIGENOUS
COME CELEBRATE NATIVE
AMERICAN HERITAGE MONTH AND
GET DOWN TO THE RESERVATION
BLUES SOUND OF THIS UP AND
COMING TRIO

SATURDAY NOV 22ND, 8:00 P.M.
WEST BALLROOM, BERNHARD
CENTER

ADMISSION IS FREE, FOR MORE
INFO CALL: 1-616-387-2279

�• 5 November 1997

Great American Smokeout is November 20th!
Put away the Nicotine
Traditional Use of Tobacco

Daily Non-Traditional Use of Tobacco

Risk of Cancer: None

Risk of Cancer: Very high if you use chew,
snuff, or smoke cigarettes.

Type of Use:

Benefits:

Tobacco offering to the earth or a fire.
It is held in the hand and is not smoked.
Offered to a healer, elder, or other person
as a sign of respect.
Discipline
Respect for the creator and all creation
Understanding of Indian culture.
Spiritual development towards being a good
person.

Special Notes: There are many traditional ways to use tobacco.
It is smoked in some traditional ceremonies.
However, it is generally used less than once a
month. There is no risk of cancer when used
this way.

IC\ f°";
I

/Ir

l 'i

Type of Use:

Chewing tobacco in any form
Using snuff in any form.
Smoking cigarettes.

Benefits:

No benefits.

Special Notes:

Some people chew or smoke
for relaxation, weight
control, and to concentrate
better. Other people do it to
to be cool, for an image, or
or to keep from being bored.

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'

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Some Ideas and Suggestions For Quitting The Smoking Habit:
a. Substitute citrus juice for nicotine. An occasional glass of orange juice or lemonade helps to flush the nicotine from
the system.
b. Drink plenty of water during the day.
c. Frequently practice oral hygiene to eliminate the taste of food that triggers the desire to smoke.
d. Go for a short walk and practice deep breathing instead of having a cigarette.
e. Take a warm shower or bath.
f. Initially attempt to avoid coffee, liquor and other stimulants which trigger the desire for a smoke.
g. Let members of your family know that you have quit smoking and encourage their help for you.
h. Avoid idle time. It is dangerous to have nothing to do. Keep occupied in sports or a favorite hobby.
I. Make a list of your reasons for quitting smoking, periodically read over it to reinforce your decision.
j. Postpone smoking, for instance delay smoking after lunch for at least 15 minutes. Gradually increase
* No single method of cessation works for every individual. These tips will only provide you an opportunity to do
something other than light a cigarette. Be imaginative and develop your own ways to avoid smoking. Good luck!
Remember, it took years to become a smoker, don't expect to become a nonsmoker overnight. Information provided
by the American Lung Association of Michigan. For more information on how you can quit, call 336-3037.

�• 6 November 1997

November Birthdays
"Muna di bish ka win"
Lilly Bennett
Kathy Bowen
Don Bower Jr.
James Brown
Dennis Bush
Frosty Chandler
Phillip Chippewa
Jeff Davis
Renee Dillard
David Face
Michelle Ferrerre
Colby Genereaux Jr.
James M. Genia
Susan Ives
Luke Jacko
Georgia Jacobson
Larry King
Robin King
Diane Leaureaux
George McDonald
Marie Medacco
Toni Medawis
Sara Nadowegesa
John Pigeon
Mary Pigeon
Steve Pigeon
A-dawa-qua Pontiac
Pete Recollect
CJ Rubinson
Sally Rueckert
Mary Sandoval
Julie Shananaquet
Erma Shriner
Erica Smith
Jessica Smith
John Tadgerson
Linda Wheeler
JohnZakem

New Staff on Board ...

Mark Sanford - Senior
Caseworker, Indian Family
Resources

For the past month that I
have been working here, I have
enjoyed getting acquainted with
the staff and the people who drop
in, as well as the other service
providers in the area. It is
exciting to learn about the
services we are providing and I
am interested in hearing from you
ideas about services that are
needed, particularly support
groups, etc ..
I have a Master's degree
in Counseling Psychology and
have been working the West
Michigan area for the last ten
years.
Please stop by to say,
"Hello," so I can meet you!
Jennifer Jones - Prevention
Specialist/Educator, Native
American Prev{Jntion Services

It has been my pleasure for the
past month (And will be for many
months!) working with the staff
and getting to know the Native
Community here at NAPS.

I am currently a graduate student
working on my Master's in Social
Work at Grand Valley State
University. I attended Central
Michigan University where I
received my Bachelor of Science
with a psychology major and a
biology minor. Nice mixture
right! But, that's me, I enjo;
working with people and I enjoy
the outdoors and nature.
I am currently working with the
K-3rd grade Young Eagles
group. If you have any questions
or great ideas or advice, please
give me a call, I would like to
hear from you.

C'Mon Everybody JUMP!
The Jump Mentoring
Program
JUMP is a Juvenile Mentoring

Program designed to increase
the academic and social success
of students residing on the
westside of Grand Rapids.
JUMP is currently recruiting
mentors for students at Straight,
Sibley, and Stocking Schools.
A mentor is a reliable, caring
adult who is willing to be a
good listener and a friend to a
child. Mentors Make A
Difference! Quality time you
spend with a child will have a
positive impact on his/her life

�• 7 November 1997

forever.
JUMP Mentors will:
* Attend a mentor training
sess10n
* Encourage students to be their
best
* Be a positive role-model
* Meet one-on-one with their
student at least 8 hours a
month.
* Participate in Special
Activities and Fun Dates
*Have Fun!
There are currently eleven
Native American children who
are looking for a mentor. That
someone could be you.

Steve Yanni - Recreation
Director at Bay Mills (906)
248-3204 or
Noel Pingatore, ITC Field
Health at (906) 635-4208.

"Nishnabe" AA Meeting
WEST MIDDLE SCHOOL
615 TURNER, N.W.
GRAND RAPIDS
(use Broadway Entrance)
People With A Desire To Stop
Drinking Are Welcome
Time 6:00 p.m.
Thursdays

This is an excellent opportunity
for anyone who enjoys working
with children. If you or
someone you know would like
to enhance the life of a student
by becoming a JUMP Mentor
please call 771-2746. I look
forward to the possibility of
working with you.
Danielle Hopson - JUMP
Mentoring Coordinator

Do You Know How To
Dribble A Basketball Around
The State
Well not literally but there is
an effort to start a mens and
womens basketball
(youth/adult) inter-tribal
league. If you are interested
you should contact either:

Any questions call Gene 2229626 Rm#534 or Sue at 3639537.
SHARE YOUR
EXPERIENCE, STRENGTH,
AND CULTURE TO HELP
EACH OTHER.

THINKING ABOUT GOING
·TO MICHIGAN STA TE
UNIVERSITY AFTER HIGH
SCHOOL???
Greetings! My name is Kevin
Leonard and I am the coordinator
for Native American student
recruitment at Michigan State
University. I am pleased to
announce an exciting scholarship
opportunity for Native American
students - The Michigan State
University Native American
Scholarship program.
The Native American Scholarship is
awarded to admitted Native
American high school seniors who
have achieved a 2.5 or higher grade
point average and enroll at
Michigan State University for the
Summer or Fall Semester 1998.
Scholarship recipients will receive a
minimum award of $250 and may
qualify for an additional scholarship
stipend. Renewable scholarships
ranging from $500-$1500 will be
awarded based on high school
curriculum, class rank, grade point
average and the American College
Test (ACT) or the Scholastic
Aptitude Test (SAT) scores.
For Michigan State University
Native American Scholarship
consideration, students are required
to submit a completed application
for admission to Michigan State
University no later than December
1.1997. In addition, the Native
American Scholarship application
must be received by January 1.
1998. Also, remind students to
please enclose a photocopy of one
of the following documents: their
tribal card, Bureau of Indian Affairs
letter, or tribal certification letter.
Please contact Kevin Leonard at
(517) 353-9266.

�• 8 November 1997

Debajehmujig Theater
Group
is Coming!
Debajehmujig meaning
"storytelling in Cree and
Ojibway" will be making a visit to
Grand Valley State University on
November 12th.
Their appearance will
mark the second time they've
been to the Grand Rapids area
(the other last August at the
Native
Youth
Leadership
Conference) to promote the arts,
languages, and culture of the
Anishinabek through theater.
Debajehmujig will be
making their performance at the
Cook-Dewitt Center with a
community reception at 6:00
p.m. and the performance starting
at 7:00 p.m. on the Allendale
campus of GrandValley State
University.

Two productions will be
presented, Lost Warrior and
The Broken Snowshoe Man.
Lost Warrior is about a young
man who runs away from home
believing that being on his own
will be a lot easier. However the
reality of living on the streets
becomes apparent as he struggles
in life.
He befriends an old street
woman and through her stories,
he has powerful dreams that
enable him to come to understand
bravery and respect.
Broken Snowshoe Moon
is about a young man returning to
his reservation after both of his
parents had died. While trying to
figure out where he belongs and
how to deal with his anger, he
creates a bond with his
grandmother. Come find out
what happens on the evening of
November 12th at Grand
Valley State University.

I

. I
SATURDAY
NOVEMBER 15, 1997

For more information about the
Veterans Pow Wow or how you may
volunteer, you may call the Grand
River Bands of Ottawa Indians at
616-458-8759.
All Veterans and families are
welcome regardless of race, creed, or
gender.

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit No. J 19

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615TurnerNW
Grand Rapids, MI ~950~

•
Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale

Ml 49401

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                    <text>TURTLE TALK NEWSLETTER
,

· , , NATIVE AMERICA,N
&lt;

~

.,

COMMUNITY SERVICES
~-

"' -

-.~-- -~

-

,.,

&gt;

615 Turner Ave., NW Rm. 32-8 Grand Rapids, Ml 49504
Telephone: (616) 458-4078 Fax: (616} 458-2096
Bashkakodini-Giizis
Freezing Moon

November 1999
INSIDE THIS ISSUE:

Open Letter

1·2

Ml Grave.r Meeting

4

Veteran's P01V--wow

6

American Indian Band

1

Senior Neighbors

8

Harvest Celebration

18

NA Senior Meals

12

NewslefferCoordinator:
Hunter Genia

Volunleer Editor:
Sharon Horton
Layout:

Wonda Blanco

Conttibuton:
N.A.CS. Staff

Turtle Talk's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and notional interest whidl may
affect and impact our Native American community.
Special emphasis will be
placed on prevention information.
Turtle Telk is published by
Native American Community
Services, in cooperation with
the Kent County Health
Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office by the first of each
month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be used.)
If you have o story or information you would like to
shore with Turtle Talk,
please send it with your
name, address and phone
IU'llber. You will be recognized by name in Turtle Talk
if your article is used.

•••
•••••
•••An Open•••••
Letter to All Michigan
Indian Community Organizers:
Do you have enough money to provide the necessary services
to your community? Chances are that the answer is "no". The
funding of many of your programs is usually based on the
population figures in your particular area. These area population figures come from United States Census.
Every ten years the United States conducts its decennial census to lay a foundation of how many people there are in the
country. American Indians have been under counted in every
decennial census. However, in the upcoming Census 2000, we
have an opportunity to get ourselves in a position to provide
input and direction to achieving an accurate count.
I have been working with the different aspects of the state
wide communities in Michigan, Ohio, and West Virginia. There
is much excitement over the chance to have a say-so in the future of our communities.
We all understand that well over 75% of our population live
off the "rez." As community organizers, we know that we are
the ones who provide support, help, assistance in health, education, employment and social contact for our communities.
We also know that a great many people who come to us for
services were not included in the last Census figures. There
are many reasons why we don't have an accurate count. I am
offering one good solution to our dilemma.
The Census Bureau's Partnership Program, Michigan State University's Native American Institute and Michigan Urban Indian
Consortium are partnering together to pull all urban/nontribal /non-rez programs together on November 18, 1999, for
(Continued on page 2)

•••

•••••

•••••

•••

�Page 2

Turtle Talk Newsletter

Attendance and participation in this gathering will allow
your program/organization to assure your community
members are included and counted. This will in tum
~\ give you a more substantial population base on which
to achieve your funding.

Native American Community Service~s
0

Staff:

Lora Church
Program Director
Hunter Genia
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Brian Chivis
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Candi Wesaw
Con1roctual Prevention Specialist/Educator
Wanda Blanco
Office Services Coordinator

ff •

For registration details, location, times, agenda and
other information, please contact:
Sincerely,
Thurman Bear

1------------------11 Tribal Liaison, U.S. Census Bureau
The goal of Native American Community Services is
to deliver services and information that encourage
healthy lifestyles while discouraging the use of alcohol and other drugs.
Our program strives to ensure the information and
services provided that are culturally relevant and
age-appropriate.

We Provide:

lnlormation - relevant to the Native American lifestyle.
Assistcrnc:e ancl referrals - can be provided to community members as well as professionals about issues related to A.T.O.D. (alcohol, tobacco, other
drugs)
Native American Youfh Groups - are divided according to grade level and meet once a week
throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentations - can be provided
to schools, organizations, community groups, including parents, on substance abuse prevention and/or
culturally related topics.
Special ProgJm1b and Adivilies- are provided to
youth, parents and elders.

Starr Commonwealth to Host
Conference on Working with Native American and Latino
Youth and Families
Starr Commonwealth's Working with Children of Color
Conference, "Drawing on the Strengths and Traditions
of Native American and Latino Youth and Families" will
be held November 4 &amp; 5, 1999 .in Albion, Michigan.

The conference will provide educators, treatment professionals, and community leaders with a greater appreciation of the role that cultural tradition can play in
treatment and education. Participants will gain specific
tools for practice through presentations on cultural
identity and social acceptance, integrating tradition into
treatment, traditional alternatives to gangs and substance abuse, and working with diversity in the public schools.

r---------------•

"The conference maintains a balance between addressing shared social concerns and recognizing
issues specific to both of these communities," states Carolyn Bush, conference chairperson. The
conference, in its second year, is drawing participants from across the state, Indiana and Ohio.
The schedule of events will include presentations by youth advocate Lieutenant Colonel (Ret.) Consuelo Kickbush whose innovative programming for Latino youth and families has won national recognition. Dr. Martin Brokenleg, professor of Native American studies at Augustana College in South
Dakota and co-author of the nationally acclaimed book, "Courage for the Discouraged: Reclaiming
Youth at Risk" will join Kickbush as a featured speaker.
Local experts will provide leadership for a series of workshops on specific social issues impacting

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 3

these communities. Bill Memberto, Director of the Office of Indian Affairs in Detroit, Michigan; Renee Dillard, Saginaw Chippewa Prevention Specialist; and Julio Rios, Director of the Hispanic Domestic Abuse
Intervention Program at Child and Family Services of West Michigan are among those providing a series
of workshops exploring creative intervention with professionals serving these populations.
Registration forms are now available through the Starr Commonwealth Training Resource Center by calling: 800-837-5591, extension 420. All conference activities will take place at the Ruth and Russ Mawby
Conference Facility on Starr Commonwealth's Albion, Michigan campus.
Starr Commonwealth is a nationally recognized non-profit, human service organization with locations in
Michigan and Ohio. Starr Commonwealth provides a continuum of services that directly impact children
and families.

Mmin-nuh-gah-dah Healthy Heart Program
BENEFITS FOR EXERCISE
By: John Aldred
0

Regulor physical activity has mony health benefits other than just moking you more fit. Recent articles in the Journal
of the American Medical Association and the New Englond Journal of Medicine list the following health benefits.
•:• Heart Health - In an analysis of 43 scientific studies on physical inactivity and heart disease, they found that, on
the average, inactive people develop heart disease twice as often as active individuals. Inactivity increases the
risk for high blood pressure, obesity, high blood fat levels, and the blood is more likely to clot.
•:• Osteoporosis - Exercises such as walking, aerobics, and weight training help prevent calcium loss from the bones.
Regular exercise is essential for good bone strength.
•:• Weight Control - Exercise helps prevent and control excess body fat by burning more calories and building lean
tissue (muscle mass}. The omot1nt of leon tissue that determines now many calories our body expends every day.
The fit person burns more calories even at rest.
•:• Mental Health - Many studies show an association between physical activity and good mental health. Fit people
seem to hove a better self image, feel better, hove more energy, and are tired less often. Some studies show an
increase in endorphin levels in the broin to help one's mood, the "fitness high."
•:• Cancer Risk - In a large study of people involving 110,000 person years of observation, people who were sedentary and unfit had four times the risk of getting concer, compared to those who were physically fit.
•:• High Blood Sugar - Physical exercise improves insulin sensitivity, improving the body's ability to control blood
sugar.
+!• Longevity-There is good evidence thot regular exercise increases longevity. In one large study overall mortality rates were 3.4 times higher in unfit persons when compared to physically fit persons. In the Harvard Alumni
Study researchers found that, on the overage, every hour of vigorous exercise increased longevity by two hours.
Perhaps the best news in recent studies is that any exercise you get is beneficial and most of the health benefit
can be achieved from regular, moderate activity.
You will find these and more reconvnendation for good health in the Health Guide section of your Persona/ WeHness Profile. This is a comprehensive health report which is a trademark of Wellsource, Inc. You
can receive your profile by contacting the Mmin-nuh-gah-dah Healthy Heart Program.

�Page 4

Turtle Talk Newsletter

LETTER FROM THE
DIRECTOR

on the web at http:/lwww.mdcr.come/mcia/index.
htm. Your comments are always appreciated.
Sincerely,

All things are contained within the sacred circle. Donna Budnick
Even the seasons form a great circle in their
changing, like the seasons, life of a man is a circle. As time continues, only we can determine
Michigan Graves Meeting
the strengths and weakness of the circle. We are
now at the end and beginning of the circle. With
this closing, I ask you to give strength, respect
On August 20, 1999, the Lac Vieux Desert Band
and spirit to this new beginning.
of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians, Watersmeet,
As most of you have heard by now, Gover- hosted a meeting on Native American Graves
nor Engler signed Executive Order 1999-9 that
Protection and Repatriation Act and related
abolishes the Commission on Indian Affairs. All
graves issues.
Commission responsibilities and duties are transferred to the Department of Civil Rights.
The meeting was focused on the Anishinabeg
Consensus Statement on Repatriation of Native
I have had the opportunity to meet with Or. American Human Remains and Cultural Items.
Nanette Reynolds, Department Director, to disThis consensus demands that Native American
cuss the transition of the Commission's responsi- remains be treated with their due respect and rebilities to the Department From these conversa- interred responsibly. The statement also reaftions, I can tell you that this is a beginning and
firms the belief that exhumed Anishinabeg human
not an end of the services that will continue for
the Indian people and we will continue to publish remains be repatriated, and no scientific testing
of ancestral human remains or ceremonial obthe Michigan Indian Quarterly, among other
jects
should be permitted. These beliefs and acthings.
tions should be conducted with a sense of unity
As with beginnings there is opportunity to between the tribes and participation from all indigenous people.
get acquainted. Now is the time to get acquainted with Department of Civil Rights. In this
edition of the Quarterly, there is a tentative list of This was the 4th Graves meeting of the Tribes in
Michigan Indian agenda. Please add to this list of Michigan. It is the wish of the representatives
concerns, so that we may share your thoughts
present to have either tribal leaders or designees
with the _department. The Mi~higan Urban Indian to support the consensus statement. The meetCo~sortiu~ (MUIC) has graciously agreed to co- ing included representatives from the following
ordmate this endeavor, please contact the!l' at
tribes: Grand River Band of Ottawa Indians,
(517) 333-6550 or fax. (517) 333-6552 or wnte
Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa
them at 4990 Northwmd Drive, Ste. 100, East
.
'
Lansing, Ml 48823, with your suggestions by No- Little Tr~verse Bay ~and of Ottawa, Keweenaw
Bay Indian Community, Pokagon Band of Povember 15 1999.
,
tawatomi, Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake SupeUpon completion of the agenda, we will be rior Chippewa, Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe,
meeting with the Department of Civil Rights. This Forest County Potawatomi Indian Community,
and Wasauksing First Nation (Can.)
meeting is tentatively scheduled for January
2000. If you would like to be a part of the agenda
committee or the discussion, please contact
MUIC.
As always, I continue to look forward to
heari11g from you. Please feel free to call me, or
stop by the offices. The phone number and address will remain the same. You can also find us

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 5

Bop Scout Seells Native Am..lcan Dap
Dear Sin:

While doing my Indian Lore merit badge, I learned many things about Native Americans that I didn't Rr1ow
before. One thing I learned was that the Native Americans have been in this country for thousands of years
even before the Egyptians built the pyramids. The thing that I can't understand is why Columbus gets hon-ored for discovering this land? It was already discovered thousands of years before Columbus by the Native
Americans.

\Vhat I would Ii~ see is instead of Columbus Day, for it to be changed to Native American Day. I have written to many politicians in state and national government about changing the holiday. Very few replied and
many didn't seem interested. A few said if more people wrote them and said they feel the way I do they
would by to bring it up in D.C. I cm hoping that many Native Americans and other Americans feel the
same way I do and write to our elected people in Washington. If you feel h~ we do and would I~ to see
Native American Day instead of Columbus Day, we encourage you to write to one (or more) of our politicians in Washington.
I would really appreciate the help because so far few ore listening to us. We are not Native Americans. I
and my little brother and sister ere doing this because we believe in it. The Native Americans have long
been over loohed and it is time they get recognized for their many contnbutions to this country. Also, I am
hoping that if this ames to be that school boom will hove more history about the Native Americans and
how the country and government treated them through the years. They changed the school boom and include B~ History and talb about slavery now. So they should have Native American H"istory and tell what
they have done for this country and how the country has treated them. We should never forget the hardships and injustices that have happened to the Native American. We must learn from the post.
When I was doing my Indian Lore Merit badge, my little brother and sister wanted to miow about it. I told
them about how the white man tooh the Native Americans land, brobe most of the treaties, put them on
worthless reservations. and the terrible Trail of Tears; they were vetV upset. They thought it was happening
right now and SQid I should tell someone. I decided to tell people in government to by to change Columbus
Day to Native American Day, I also hope it will bring more attention to today's Native Americans and their
hardships so they can the help and assistance they might need. But so fer few people in government are listening to me. We have been telling politicians, but we need help from other people who feel the same. I am
asbing anyone that is interested to please write to our politicians in Washington to change Columbus Day to
Native American Day. The government helps many foreign countries when in our own country we have
many who need help and many of these ore the Native Americans. The Native Americans are the FIRST
AMERICANS of this great country- let us not forget them.

We would lil:le to say thanR-you to the entire Native American Nation. Because of many things they invented, we use today. During the World War II, you helped to win the war because of the Code Talben and
helped to l:leep our country free. Native Americans have done many wonderful things to help others and for
this country that they have never been thaMed for. We, the Thompson's, would Ii~ to say than~ you.

Scott Thom~ age 13; Andy Thompson, age 8; Kristen Thompson, age 6
As Adopted from the Michigan lncfKR1 ()uarterly Newsletter - Fa/11999

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 6

I 9 99
Anishnaabek Veterans'
Dance &amp; Feast
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 1999
LOCATION TO BE ANNOUNCED!
Head Veteran: George Martin
Master of Ceremonies: Thurman Bear

Open Drum: All Drums Welcome

Grand Entries at 1:00 p.m. &amp;: 7:00 p.m.
Community Feast at 5:00 p.m.
Pkase bring your BEST tlisb to pasll

•

For more information contact Ron Yob at 616-458-8759 or Punkin Shananaquet at
616-451-4925 or.toll free 1-888-662-2809

Hostetl ""'1 sponsoretl by the Native American Sttulents of Westbritlge anJ the
Grantl Ri11er Bantl ofOtta111a .Intlians.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

INDIGENOUS: lHE HOTTEST AMERICAN
INDIAN BAND mDAY!
Na/ire Mondtly li&amp;dsr, Volume fl Issue l Academic Year
1999-2000.

Incendiary guitar. soulful vocals. house-shaking rhythms - this
is the real deal. this is the hand Indigenous. Their stylistic roots
reach back tn America's earliest form. the blues: they can trace
their personal roots back even further. Afamily of musicians two brothers. sister and cousin - they have played together as
lnng as they can remember.
Members of the Nakata Nation in South Dakota. Matn Nanji. Pte.
Horse and Wanbdi are all still in their early twenties - but they
play with the skill and tested fire of signmcan~y older souls.
Growing up on the Yanktnn Indian Reservation in South
Dakota. they were home-schooled and. in addition tn learning
the basics. music played a major role in their academii:: life.
Their father. Greg Zephier. had played in the 6D's and 7D's with
a band called the Vanishing Americans. It was
his record collection. heavy on Santana. Hendrix.
Buddy Guy and The Three Kings of Blues (Albert
Freddie and BB) from which his children drew
inspiration and were first exposed tD the music
that they would one day make themselves. He
also instilled a respect for their Nakata heritage
by teaching the indigenous language and culture.
Zephier. an American Indian Movement (A.l.M.)
Activist got the kids interested in the movement
even taking them (with Pte still nursing) tD demonstrations in
Washingtnn. DC in 1978. While still pre-teens. they discovered
their dad's band equipment in the basement and got to work.
Says Wanbdi: "Dur dad showed us the basic.~. but fr~m. then on.
he made us work everything out ourselves. Each s1bhng chase
an instrument - Mam. the guitar he'd soon handle so fluidly: Pte.
the bass. Wanbdi. the drums. Horse tnok up percussion and his
road gear now includes congas. bongo~. timbales and a
tambourine. Matn became the lead singer with Pte and Wanbdi
providing backups. Matn .also began son_g writi~~- with an
occasional generous assist from Wanbd1 as lyr1c1st
Their father insisted that they practice intensely for at
least two years before performing in publii::. In fact they ~pent
more than five years perfecting their skill befare ever facmg an
audience. Says Mato. "When we started out we'd only listened

Page 7

to records. We had never seen any band perfonn live." This is
truly an amazing statement fram a group that has had such
prafaund effect an audiences.
Acclaimed across the board by critics who have seen
the band perform live. the constant refrain is that they never
fail to ignite a crowd. In only four years since they began
touring. lndigenoushas crisscrossed their native midwest
coun~ess times. Along the way pla~ng - 171 gigs in 1997 and 150
this year - Indigenous have gained followers and fans. Bonnie
Raitt and Jackson Browne among them. Musicians have
befriended Matn. Wanbdi. Pte. and Horse. They have shared the
stage with Melissa Etheridge. Jonny Lang. Keb'Ma'. Chris Duarte
and Big Head Tadd and the Monsters.
While gaining exposure as a celebrated opening act
Indigenous was asked by yet another notable fan. kny Ray of the
Indigo Girls. to record a song far her Honor The Earth
compilation. Jim Nickel. owner of world-renowned Pachyderm
Studio (known for recordings by Nirvana. live. PJ Harvy. Soul
~~um and so on) and producer Brent Sigmeth recorded the
sang. Nii::kel was so impressed upon hearing Indigenous that he
soon signed them tn the newly-formed national
independent label. Pachyderm Records. Things We
Do. the first mp-level studio production from
Indigenous. was born.
Things We Do has been released in the
United States to rave reviews. The first single. Now
That Yours Gone. has exploded onto U.S. Rack Radio
and skyrocketed up the radio charts. The video far
the second single. the ti~e track Things We Do.
directed by Chris Eyre (directnr of the award-winning Smoie
Signals). won the award for best video at the American Indian
Film Festival. The video was shown three times at the upcoming
prestigous Sundance Film Festival. where Indigenous also
perfonned live.
,
,
"We love what we do." Mato says. 'Theres nothing
about it that we don't love. And all we want tn do is continue to
make more music. play for more people and get more people tD
listen." With Things We Do. Indigenous seems destined to have
that wish fulfilled. "It's hard for us not tn play." says Pte. "we
just love doing it so much."
Cller:l lll/f 1'1e lm/igeno11s we/JsitB fur mare
infurmatian, p/JolDs, IDur sclt11tlule andmuc/J morel
www.indigenousracks.com

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Senior Neighbors

Page 8

•

WORK IN GARAGES

Senior Neighbors Inc., is a non-profit organization that serves Seniors aged 60
and over in Kent County. Our mission is to
assist Seniors to remain independent in
their own home. We accomplish this
through a variety of services.

•

REPLACE FUSES

•
•

CUT GRASS
SNOW REMOVAL

•

REPAIR LEAKING FAUCETS

HOME CHORE PROGRAM

•
•
•

CHANGE FURNACE FILTERS

PAINTING
The Senior Neighbors Home Chore Program was created to assist seniors who
INSTALL GRAB BARS AND OTHER
do not have the support systems and fiSAFm HARDWARE
nancial resources to have minor home repairs and other jobs in their homes completed. Examples of work provided
HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICES
would include tasks such as snow removal, drywall repair, and minor mainteCONTACT SENIOR NEIGHBORS AT 233nanc~ of some home systems.
0280 AND ASK ABOUT OUR HOME CHORE
We have also partnered with Elder Con- PROGRAM.
sult to offer Home Safety Checks. A licensed Occupational Therapist will evalu· WE Will COMPLETE lNFORMATION AND
ate and make recommendations to im- OBTAIN A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE
prove overall safety in the home. The
WORK NEEDED.
needed improvements will then be comWE WILL THEN SCHEDULE A HOME CHORE
pleted by our Home Chore staff.
WORKER TO COME TO YOUR HOME TO ASSESS WORK AND COMPLETE THE NEEDED
QUALIFICATIONS FOR SERVICES
REPAIRS.
1. 60 YEARS OF AGE AND OLDER
2. LIVE IN KENT COUNTY
TYPES OF REPAIRS AVAILABLE:
+

REPAIR WINDOWS

+

REPAIR SCREENS

+

PUT ON STORM DOORS OR WINDOWS

�Page 9

Turtle Talk Newsletter

OFF RESERVATION INDIAN AGENDA
LET YOUR VOICE. 8£ HE.ARD
In order to better facmtate the transition of the Commission to the Department of Civil Rights,
Indian leaders are compiling information for an "off-reservation agenda". This agenda will be used as a
starting point for communication With the Department as as a tool to help educate the State of Michigan
of the problems that Indian people and communities are facing. The following is a tentative list that has
been compiled so far. We are asking you to add to the list.

As a courtesy, Michigan Urban Indian Consortium (MUIC) will be the contact for your Input to the agenda.
We really need to hear from you so that we can have complete picture of Indian off.reservation concerns. You can reach MUIC at (517) 333"6550, and if you would Hke to be on the committee that prepares the agenda, please let us know. We welcome your thoughts.

a

HEALTH

HOUSING

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
Substance Abuse
Diabetes
Smoking - youth
Heart disease
Obesity
Lack of clinics
Lack of prevention
Lack of access due to cultural barriers
Lack of trust
Loss of Indian Health Services {HIS)
Lack of Community Health
Representatives (CHR's)
Elderly health issues

Lack of home-ownership
Transient people
Low-paying jobs
Lack of money/skills/education
Lack of credit

EDUCATIONAL ISSUES
High drop-out rate
Cultural barriers
Low Michigan Educational
Assessment Program (MEAP) scores
Lack of Indian representation within
education

CHILD ABUSE/VIOLENCE
Indian Child Welfare Act issues
Juvenile delinquency
Violence toward Indians

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 10

9'oin Qls gn Our 1sf Jfarvesl GelebralLon
Wednesday +November 17th +from 6-8 p.m.

The Three Sisters Community Garden

I

3rd Floor Cafeteria + West Middle School
615 Turner Ave. NW
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

Opening Blessing to be given by Joe John

I

j
Ie

II
I

i

i
I

The celebration will also include story telling by elders and sharing of our gardening experiences.

Menu:
Corn soup+ Frybread +Beans +Squash +Turkey
dish to pass is optional.

I;

For more information please contact: Mark Sanford or Hunter Genia
at Native American Community Services. (NA.C.S.)
616-458-4078

=
it

Feast coordinated by N.A.C.S., Three Sisters Community Garden
and The Circle of Relatives.

:•
ii

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•

ELEVATOR IS AVAILABLE FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE!

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 11

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
November 5 &amp; 6: Native American Speakers FoNm &amp;
4th Annual Spirit of the Harvest Pow Wow. Houghton,
Ml. For more info call Carol La Point (906) 487-2920.
November 6: 7th Annual Great Lakes Anishinaabe Traditional Pow Wow. lansing, Ml. Lansing Community
College- Gannon Vocational Technical Gymnasium. For
info call Helen Roy at (517) 483-1059.

MllNWA MUNA DIBISHKAWIN!
~''''''''''''''~'''''''''''''''''''''~
~
B1rthdays
~

~~

~
~
~

~
~
November 10: Title IX Indian Education Parent Commit- a;.
tee Mtg. West Middle School Bldg, 61 5 Turner St. NW,
~
lower level, room #41. Meetings start at 6:30 p.m .•
~
Parents strongly encouraged to come.
~

November 13: Veterans Dance &amp; Feast. Grand Rapids
Union High School, located at 1310 Tremont between
Lake Michigan Dr. and Leonard St. NW. For more information call Ron Yob or George Martin at 616-458-8759.

~
-...

~
~

~

November 17: Harvest Feast Celebration at West Middle
School in Grand Rapids. Located at 61 S Turner St. NW, ~
a;.
3rd Floor Cafeteria. For more information please call

~
~

616-458-4078.

~

~
~-----------------~ ~

NEW DAWN ANISHINABE
BOWLING TOURNAMENT
WHEN: SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1999
WHERE:

COMET LANES
1401 28TH ST., SE
GRAND RAPIDS, Ml
(616) 241-0471

SHIFTS:

12:30 &amp; 3:30 PM

ENTRY FEE:

$100.00 PER TEAM

~
~

~
~
~

'

~
~

~

~

~
~

~
FOR MORE ENTRY AND PRE-REGISTRATION
INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT BRANDI
JUAN AT 774-7189 OR LEROY SHOMIN AT
447-7690.

~
~

~

Lilly Bennett
Kathy Bowen
Don Bower Jr.
James Brown
Dennis Bush
Frosty Chandler
Phillip Chippewa
Cory Dayson
Michelle Ferrere
Colby Genereaux Jr.
James M. Genia
Susan Ives
Georgia Jacobsen
Larry King
Robin King
Diane Leaureaux
Marie Medacco
Toni Medawis
John Pigeon
Mary Pigeon
Steve Pigeon
A-Dawa-Qua Pontiac
Pete Recollect
CJ Robinson
Sally Rueckert
Mary Sandoval
Julie Shananaquet
Erma Shriner
Erica Smith
Jessica Smith
John Tadgerson
Diana Tourongeau
Linda Wheeler
John Zakem

'~

~
~
~

'

~

~

'

~
~

~
~
t;.

~

~

~
~

'

~

~
~
~

~
~

~
~
~
~

'

~
~

~
~
~

~

~
~

~

~
~
~
~
~
~
RACK EM'
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
llls!l!l!l!l!lm!l!'l.'!l!ll!il!l!l!l!l!l!lm!l!'l.'!l!ll!il!l!l!l!!'l.'!l!l!l!l!'Ji.'!ll!l!l!!'l.'!l!ll!:l!l!'llt;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.t;.''''''''''''

�Turtle Talk Newdetter

Page 12

Pawating Magedwin Native American Senior Meals Schedule and Menu
November Calendar
Tuesday

Thursday

November 2: Macaroni &amp;Cheese
Polish Sausage, Canned fruit, and
Rolls.

November 4: Chicken, biscuits, brownies

November I I : Corned beef, cabbage,

November 9: Bean &amp; Ham Soup
Crackers and Cheese, Bread Pudding

carrots, potatoes, ice cream

November 16: Country Pork Ribs
Potato Salad, Pumpkin Pie

November I 8: Potluck

November 23: Sloppy Joes, Tater Tots,
Com, Cake

November 25: Senior Meals Center

November 30: Pancakes, Eggs, Bacon, Fruit

** November 20 -

Mobile Food Pantry at
Pawating Magedwin I :00-3:00 p.m.

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615TumerNW
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE
PAID

Grand Rapids, Ml
Pennit No. 319

Grand Va11
. ey State
All
Library
endate

Mt

u.

n111ersity

49401

�</text>
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                    <text>GR.~ND VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRN"'Y
R.::G;CNAL AFFAIRS RESOU RCES COLLEGTIGiJ

TURTLE TALK
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
A Monthly Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

November I December 1989

~X%%%%%%%X%%%%%X%X%%%X%%%X%X%%%%%X%%%%%%%X%%X~

~····························~
Executive Director. ..... ... .. .. J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fran Merryweather

GR/TC Board of Directors:

President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mary Roberts
Vice President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Betty Shelby
Treasurer. . .... . . . . ... . .. ...... Carol Dutmers
Secretary. .... . ... . .. . .. ... . .. Genevieve Shirley
Sgt.-At-Arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Roger Williams
Member. .. . ... . . . . . .......... .Loretta Antoine
Member.. .. . ........ . ... . .. .. .Mari Dudley
Member. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John Hart
Member. . .... . .. . ... . ..... . . .. Sydney Martin

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Board of Directors
Meetings are held every month, the second Tuesday of
the month at 6:00 p.m., at 45 Lexington N.W.

Everyone is.Welcome/

Keep your D &amp; W and Meijers Cash Register Tapes
coming in. In case you haven't heard yet, Eberhard
tapes have been d iscontinued. If you have tapes saved
up but don't have time to bring them in, CALL Chris at
774-8331.
Thanks for your support !

GR/TC Staff Roster

Administration
Wag Wheeler. . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive Director
Loretta Yount. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Admin. Assistant
Dennis Black. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Business Manager
Chris Shomin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting Clerk
Substance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton......... .... . . . Coordinator
Leonard O'Bannon . ....... . Outpatient Counselor
Fran Merryweather. . . . . . . . . Prevention/ Ad min.
Bob Stone . .. . ... . . .. . . .... Comm. Health Rep.
Mental Health Services
Kathy Polise ... . . ... . .... . .
Judy Dodge . . . .... . .. .. .. .
Denise Skorka . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annie Lafontsee ...........

Coordinator
Case Manager
Receptionist
Part-Time

Seniors Program
Louella Collins ......... . . . . . Coordinator
Employment Program
Connie Cady ..... . .. . ...... Job Developer
Rita Blumke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Job Developer
Carmen Corby . ... . ... . . . .. Clerk
Faye Baker... . . ..... ... . . .. Job Developer
Annie Lafontsee ... . ... .. . . Part-Time
Michigan Indian Press
Jeff Justin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coordinator
Terry Bussey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part-time Coordinator
Kayle Crampton. . . . . . . . . . . Illustrator
Gert Austof . ..... ..... .. . . .. Secretary
Mary Stitt . . ..... .... . .... . . Consultant

Address Change
If you move and still want to receive your Turtle Talk ,
please send or call in your new address. Contact Loretta
Yount or Fran Merryweather at 774-8331 .

Happy
Thanksgiving!

��,(/~~-~~
ACTIVITIES UPDATE

/ -'Ith and Human
/ :
SE rvices

Halloween Dance - The Halloween Dance was
held on October 27th at Westside Complex. Over
200 ghosts and goblins in all sizes and shapes
attended our non-alcohol Halloween Party. They
danced the night away to the music of the "Sweet
Grass" band. A special treat for the little
goblins was a performance by "UGY", a local rap
group. There was plenty of treats for the kids
and refreshments for all. Thanks Again! to the
Community for supporting the Substance Abuse
Prevention Program with your participation.

0 1' 0 nd Rapjtls

'

~~
' ,
\

.... ~.

~ ~,~ .

Open House - We apologize for this announcement.
The Open House was postphoned.
A new date has not been set yet.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Neshnewbe A.A. Potluck - On November 30th at
5:00 p.m. at Lexington School, 45 Lexington N. W.
Downstairs on the northwest side of the school
EVERYONE IS WELCOME!

MENTAL HEALTH UPDATE

SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES

Exercise/Dance Class

GRITC Substance Abuse Prevent ion and Treatment Services
provides services for clients
and the community.

Judy Dodge's Exercise/Dance
Class has been cancelled due
to the lack of participants.
If you are still interested,
and can get some friends together, ·a pproximately 10
people are needed, give Judy
a call at 774-8331.
Service Update
The Mental Health Program is able
to set up appointments for counseling within two weeks, from your
initial call to our office.
If you
would like to contact us, please
call 774-8331, ask for Denise.

We provide SARF, Screening,
Assessment, Referrals and
Follow-up.
Also Outpatient
Counseling and Prevention
Services.
If you would like any information on drugs or alcohol, or
our services, contact Fran or
Vicki at 774-8331.

SERVICES AVAILABLE
-

Casemanagement
Counseling
Nutrition a l Assessment
Groups
Dan c e Exercise (10 or more people)

"It

is always darkest just before
the day dawneth."

�ANNOUNCEMENTS!!!

ANNOUNCEMENTS!!!

ANNOUNCEMENTS!!!
Artists/Craftsman

"Graphite Portraits"

Display your arts and crafts in
a local business with fairly
good traffic. Will be offered
for sale on a consignment basis.
If interested, call John at
616-243-1600.

by

James Mc Cann
Orders will be taken from
November 20th through December 20th. You will need
a photograph with a reasonable amount of detail so
that I may capture the
image you desire. Each
picture will be done on
standard size paper (18"x24").
Cost:

HELP WANTED
Apprentice Pressperson, Part-time,
20-30 Hours, for growing Printing
Company. Math skills helpful, will
work into fulltime employment.
Ask for John at 616-243-1600.

$40 each or 2 for $60.00

Please call me at 454-1056
or contact Fran at GRITC 774-8331
and leave a message.

FUND RAISER
District V AMVETS Auxiliary
Council are holding a Las
Vegas Night on November 25,
1989, from 7 p.m. to midnight at Hewitt Madigan
AMVETS Post 126, 2929 Marshall SE, Grand Rapids.
Open --to Public. Craps,
Blackjack, Wheels and
Roulette. Contact Becky
at 455-5022 for information.

''Well done is better
than well said."
"'Ille time-test£d truism:
actions speak "ouder than words."

''Nothing is
obvious to
the uninfonred."

''The only flower known
to have wings is the butterfly."

HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO ALL THESE NOVEMBER BABIES! ! !
1st C.J. Robinson

8th Marie Medacco

21st John Zakema

2nd Bea Bailey

12th Mary Sandoval

22nd Linda Wheeler

3rd James M. Genia

12th Pete Recollect

24th Dennis Bush

4th Don Bowen Jr.

12th Kathy Bowen

24th Phillip Chippewa

5th Diane Le au re aux

13th George McDonald

25th Robin King

5th Larry Hansen

14th James Brown

26th Larry King

6th Erica Smith

14th Kathy Polise

26th Georgia Jacobson

6th Jessica Smith

19th A-Dawa-qua Pontiac

26th Juli Shananaquet

7th Cathy Genereaux, Jr.

21st Frosty Chandler

29th John Tadgerson

CULTURAL GATHERING
Date:
Place:
Time:
Bost Drum:

Saturday, December 2, 1989
Westside Comp'iex

215 Straight St. NW

6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Shingoosase

Traders Welcome!

Call Fran or Vicki at 774-8331
for any information.

·'"

�Jhol
can be a
serious
,reat to the health of the
.inborn child.
When you see
a nnther-to-be using alcohol,
m:!ntion fetal alcohol syndrare
to her, or hand her a parqiilet.
She may rot krow about it.

c

Fetal Alcdx&gt;l Syrdrane an:l
Fetal Alixn&gt;l Effects
are
alcohol related birth defects.
These birth defects are totally
preventable.

There is ro
fetal
danage
if the nother
If you have
and
you are
lS
best to
If you can't
on your avn,
available.

JX&gt;SSibility of
fran
alcohol
does not drink.
used alcohol
pregnant,
it
stop drinking.
stop drinking
there is help

'

What
should you do
about
drinking during your pregnancy?
Ibn't drink beer, wine, or
liquor.
As you decrease
the nnber of drinks
per
day, you also decrease the
risk to your unborn baby.
Wh~n

you consider that excessive
use of alcohol not only endangers
the
fetus,
but
can cause
problans which will
affect
him or her all their lives,
it seans well worth the effort
to
stop drinking.
If you
are a \..Onan of childbearing
age, you can prevent birth
defects caused by the use
of alcohol. If you're pregnant,
don't drink.
If you drink
heavily,
seek
help
before
becaning pregnant.
If you
can't stop drinking on your
avn,
seek help before you
becane pregnant.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrane (FAS)
is a disastrous birth defect
that
threatens
all
future
generations of Indian people.
1he birth defect is caused
by
waren
of
child-bearing
age who drink alcohol during
pregnancy.
Although
the
rnysical
and rrental
danage
of FAS is irreversible, FAS
is l(X) percent preventable.

Take Steps
To Protect
Our Future Generations
And Prevent
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
by
Victoria Upton,

GU.TC ' SUBSTAfCE ABUSE PREVENITCll AND TREA'lMENl' SERVICES

The reason that alcdx&gt;l danages
the unborn b&lt;iJy is heca1se
alcdx&gt;l enters the baby's body
at the sare rate of the uvther's.
~r,
the
gror.ri.ng
fetus
OOe.s rot have the sare ability
to expel the JX&gt;ison (alcdx&gt;l)
fran its systen.
So instead,
energy I£eded for the b&lt;iJy' s
growth is used to get rid
of the alcdx&gt;l ix&gt;ison.

This could result in serious
danage to the child's brain,
as the brain stops grc:Ming
in order to get rid of the
alcohol. This danage is permanent.
It has been said that Fetal .
Alcohol Syndrane lS the "tip
of the iceberg".
1hen the
rest of the iceberg, the largest
part that is unseen is Fetal
Alcohol Effects.
With Fetal
Alcohol
Effects
(FAE),
the
danage is not as severe as
Fetal
Alcohol
Syndrare
and
the effects may not be visable.
Sare of the symptans of Fetal
Al·:ohol Effects Are:
•
•
•
•
•

hyperactivity
short attention span
irritability
behavioral problans
restlessness

1he visable signs of
Alcohol Syndrare include:

Fetal

•
prenatal
and
postnatal
growth deficiency, which n-eans
lw weight at birth and a
failure to catch up throughout
the entire developrental period.
•
facial malformations, which
include a snall head ci rcrn1ferenc e

misshapen eyes, flattened midface,
sucken
nasal
bridge,
and
a
flattened
and
elongated
rhiltrun (the groove between
the nose and upper lip).
For every child with Fetal
Alcohol
Syndrane,
as
m:my
as
10 other children 1 iay
be born with fetal alcohol
effects.
All alcohol related
birth defects are canpletely
preventable if waren refrain
fran drinking alcohol \..hile
they are pregnant.
Because
waren who do not drink alcohol
during pregnancy are at no
risk of producing an FAS
baby,
the
possibility
of
preventing this birth defect
is
enolllDllsly
encouraging.
only
alcoholic
waien
Not
but all waren who may give
birth are at risk if they
drink. llist waien are probably
aware that alcohol
use
can
be harmful
to
the unborn
child, many, hCXolever, think
only heavy drii:.king is harmful.
Research has shavn that even
nnderate drinking (two drinks
or less per day) may lead
to brain and nerve danage.
Prevention of Fetal Alcohol
Syndrane and Fetal Alcohol
Effects depends on creating
awareness
about
the
risks
of drinking during pregnartcy.
Please mare this information
with :your fanil y aid fri.eOOs.
We
have
free
information,
brochures,
bunper
stickers
and other itens that you are
we I cane to h&lt;Ne.

'j

�·I'

~

'•
SOBRIETY MOVEMENT IN INDIAN COUNTRY

Nancy Butterfield,

••••

!

••••

NEWS FRa1 INDIAN COONIRY

Navajo tribal member Rex Harrison,
who says that for years he was
a skid-row alcoholic, earned his
Master's degree in Public Health
from the University of California
at Berkeley this May, at the age
of 43. He plans to use his advanced
education to help design and implement
alcoholism
and
drug
abuse
treatirent · programs for .Airerican Indians.
Harrison,
a Vietnam veteran,
also
has
dedicated
his
personal
life
to helping other Native Americans
come to terms with alcoholism and
begin the recovery process.
He
is deeply involved
in the Native
American Church, and believes Indian
ceremonial practices and traditions,
when used appropriately,
can help
heal
the
spiritual
suffering and
emotional pain connected with alcoholism.
For years,
Harrison was
part of
the grim statistics of Indian alcoholism that have become so familiar:
Indian
Health Service and tribal
alcoholism
experts
estimate
75%
of
all
Indian
families
have at
least
one alcoholic
member
and
that
100% have been affected in
some way by alcoholism.
The rate
of American Indian homicides, suicides
and incidents of domestic violence,
almost
always
fueled by alcohol,
is much higher than the national
average, as is the rate of death
by
alcohol-related
disease,
such
as cirrhosis and heart disease.
But today,
like thousands of other
Native Americans, Harrison is part
of
the growing sobriety movement
in Indian country. It is a grassroots
movement that is springing up on
reservatio is and in Indian rommunities
fr om A1 a s &lt;a
to F1 o r id a , wi th t h e
Shuswap Tr~be in Alkali Lak e , British
Columbia, leading the way.
The Cariadian tribe gained international attention three years ago with

the release of its award-winning film,
"The Honor of All." Produced by Choctaw
filmmaker Phil Lucas, the film chronicled
the tribe's struggle and eventual victory
over alcoholism which had ravaged an
estimated 95% sober,
and its members
now conduct training for tribes throughout
the U.S. and Canada.
A barometer of the sobriety movement's
significance is the recent announcement
by leaders of the 4 ,000-member National
Indian Education Association that its
annual
convent ion,
scheduled for Oct.
6-10
in Anchorage,
Alaska,
will
be
alcohol-free. This is to be the organization's
first
officially
alcohol-free
conference in its 22-year history.
Other
Native
American
efforts
that
are
escalating
the
momentum of
the
burgeoning sobriety movement include:
sobriety,
to
approach
Road
Red
The
developed by Gene Thin Elk, a Sioux,
who emphasizes traditional Indian values
physical
and
spiritual
regaining
in
Thin Elk's workshops
balance and health.
have drawn overflow crowds throughout
the country.
The
fledgling
National
Association
of Native American Adult Children of
Al coho 1 ics
(NANAACOA) has been formed
to address the needs of alcohol ism's
other
victims:
individuals
who
are
not
necessarily
alcoholic
themselves,
but
grew
up
in
alcoholic
families.
Organizers say survival skills children
develop to cope with al1 ·oholic parents
often become self-defeating and destructive
behavior
patterns
in
adulthood,
and NANAACOA offers ways to recognize
and grow beyond those patterns.
"Dry"
reservations
have
stepped
up
efforts to eliminate the illegal traffic1 ng
of alcohol,
including the Zuni
Reservation 111 New Mexico.
The tribal
counci 1
there
recently
asked
local
McKinley
County
officials
to
cross
deputize Zuni police officers so they
would have more
power to stem the
(continued next page)

'

.. ~

�Sobriety Movement in Indian Country
cont. page 2
flow of alcohol onto the reservation.
Officials in some dry Native villages
in Alaska
have begun
inspecting
the cargo on every incoming flight
and seizing alcohol being smuggled
in.

.~

High-visibility
sobriety
marches
and rallies are taking place in
Indian
communities
across
the
country,
most
notably among the
tribes of the Sioux Nation, where
up to 25% if infants are estimated
to be born with the effects of
fetal
alcohol
syndrome.
Lakota
men on the Crow Creek Reservation
have formed an organization called
Dads
Against
Drunk Driving,
and
have called on other Indian men
to stand with them in strengthening
the contemporary role of men in
tribal
societies.
Organizers
on
the
Rosebud Reservation have
begun
an
annual
"Sobriety
Day"
that includ e s a 17-mile walk from
Norris
to
Parmelee,
S.D.;
more
than 250 people
turned out
for
this year's walk.
Rosebud's Sinte
Gleska College
this
spring held
a full month of alcohol awareness
activities.
In
the
Native American sobriety
movement, the federal Indian Heal th
Service
appears
to
be
leading
by following.
IHS did not fund
even
basic
alcoholism
services
until many tribes and established
programs
through
funding
from
the National Institute of Alcohol
Abuse and Alcoholism in the early
19 70' s.
And today,
though IHS
has
primary
responsibility
for
providing funding for tribal alcoholism
programs,
organizers
say
it
is
difficult
to
get
IHS
funds
for any efforts beyond conventional
treatment programs.
Many
tribal
alcoholism
programs
have
taken an activist
role
in
promoting
community
sobriety,
including
the
Pu ya 1 lup
Tribal
Treatment Center in Tacoma, Wash.,

which
organizes
an
annual
sobriety
march that is routed past the local
Indian bar.
Tribal youth have had
a key role in organizing the event,
and one young woman recently expressed
pride
in
her
sobriety
by
carrying
a sign that said, "100% Indian, zero
percent alcohol."
·:he Puyallup Tribes"
Chief
Les chi
Higr
School
recently
was one of 41 schools nationwide-and
the
only
tribal
s choo 1
to
be honored by Pres. George Bush in
a White House ceremony as "drug-free
school."
The Anchorage Daily News, in its Pulitzer
Prize-winning series on Native alcoholism
titled
"A
People
in
Peril,"
calls
the Indian sobriety movement "A Revolution of Hope."
Leaders say it is
a revolution that already is changing
the face of Indian country,
and if
successful, stands to liberate future
generations of Native American people.

�it

10/89
e o owing artic e appeare ·in
.1 Bureau of_ Catb::&gt;lic Indian Missions •
AIC

:

ne Aug/Sept Newsletter from the

BREAD AND FREEDOM ... JUSTICE AND FAITH
by Father Ted Zuern, SJ.

.,

·--,

.

The highest indignity to a human person is treating him
or her as a specimen of a scientific investigation. ·Ignoring
his or her name, actually giving a number to the remains of
his or her existence, is to reduce this person to a specimen
without any history that would identify him or her for relation to any other persons.
What makes this an outrage is that it is done to one
specific population group of American citizens, the Native
Americans! If a skeleton is uncovered in the excavation for
a road, it is immediately interred again. There is no question of putting skeletons aside for "scientific investigation.•
But when an Indian, an Eskimo or an Aleut is uncovered, a
differcnt set of priorities goes into operation and the remains
arc taken off to a museum where there can be some "scientific investigation."
.
The Native American Rights Fund estimates that there
may be as many as 600,000 human skeletal remains of
American Indians, Eskimos and Aleuts in museums, historical societies,, universities and private collections in the
.U nitcd States. As many as 600,000 human remains that have
not been buried!
·
Ia 1928 the Stoll-McCracken Artie expedition set out to
gather Pacific Walrus from the Aleutien Islands. However,
the expedition seems to have been after more than walruses.
Anthropologists who were at that time studying the origins
of human beings in the New World and the relationships that
might exist between the various tribes were interested in
gathering if they could be found, some Aleut mummies.
Edward 'Weyer, Jr., an anthropologist, went along apparently for just that purpose. Weyer made inquiries about
old graveyard or deserted villages whenever the boats
anchored at an Aleutien port until finally he learned of
Fortress Re ck in the Bering Sea. It was located just north of
Unalaska I~ land.
The islar.d was a sort of Aleut mausoleum. Among other
items they found were four tightly lashed and wrapped
bundles. Inside each bundle was a well preserved human
being. Altogether there were two men, one woman and a
child. When they had been packed in crates, they were
shipped to New York where they have never been on display.
Occasionally they have had a change of moth balls. But now
Native Americans arc demanding that their ancestors be
returned to them for burial as human beings. Tribal groups,
the National Congress of American Indians, the Native
American Rights Fund and individuals are all demanding
that the skeletons be buried. We must end this gathering of
Native Americans into the museums of America for "scientific investigation."
In the House of Representatives this year there have been
several bills introduced to end the practice of institutions
keeping skeletons and skeletal parts. On February 27 Rep.
Dorgan (D-ND) introduced HR 1124, the Indian Remains
Reburial Act. The bill allows for a final two year study of the
remains by the Smithsonian Institution after which time the
more than 18,000 ·skeletons and parts of skeletons must be
buried. Rep. Bennett (D-FL) on March 4th introduced HR
1381, the Native American Burial Site Preservation Act,

which set penalties for the excavation of· Indian burial
sites or the removal of grave goods unless exempt under
State Law.
·
The most comprehensive measure to date is the bill introduced by Rep. Udall (0-Az). HR 1646, the Native
American Grave and Burial Protection Act, provides a
mechanism to return skeletal remains that arc currently
stored in museums and other institutions. It provides that
remains disinterred in the future will be disposed of according to the wishes of appropriate native communities,, and
clarifies tnbal ownership of grave goods and sacred objects
on public and Indian lands. In the Senate Senator McCain
(R-AZ) has introduced S.102 ~. which has many of the
provisions of Rep. Udall's bill. It is interesting to note that
last Congress had more bills intr1 xiuced in the Senate. This
year the House has that honor.
.
There is no longer any reason for non-Indians taking the
bones and skeletons of dead Indi.ins for "scientific investiga·
tion." The cabinets of museums arc filled with the remains
of Native Americans which should have been buried many
years ago. The disoovcries that could be made should have
been made by scientists who studied those bones long ago .
The bones should by now be resting in their graves as their
confrercs intended when long ago they buried them.
The thought of expeditions going out and unearthing
those whom the living have buried is abhorrent to the
balanced person who bas no inclination to remove the
deceased from their burial places. Somehow those who dig
up the deceased of other cultures do not consider such
remains to be the remains of people, but of special subjects
whom they arc studying. They seem to have no sense of the
interrelations that they have had with others of their tribe.
They do not seem to grasp the relationship they had as
fathers or mothers, sons or daughters, nieces or nephews and
aunts or uncles. The whole fabric of human relations is
destroyed with the utmost indifference. To many Native
Americans the treatment of the skeletons and grave goods is
the ultimate indignity. Imagine taking the dead! Even the
dead!
Some States such as Alaska have passed legislation asking
the Smithsonian to return the human remains to the States
from which they came. Federal legislation will put more
force, put teeth into such actions and force the Smithsonian
to take action that the Native Americans have sought for
years. At last their dead can be given the burial that they
have sought for them.
Whatever our feclings are and however we bury our dead
today, it seems that we should be very careful of the traditions of the past. In one sense what we have on one hand is
a matter of burial of the dead. It seems to be a simple ritual
which tribal people have held in reverence for many years.
On the other hand we have all the complexities of the burial
which a people can devise.
Letters to Rep. Udall and the House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs should be sent by all of us. Now is
the time to act, to gel some legislation, especially HR 1646
through Congress and 10 the desk of the President who can
then sign it into law. Letters arc also in order to Senator Mc·
Cain on S. 1021.

f'I

�Ameriea11 I11dia11 Heritage Foundatio11
~'.l.~.,Ji1;f~f

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE!
WASHINGTON, D.C.
SEPfEM8ER 30, 1989
Prl•ctss Pair Moo•
rn·sf1knt1Chalrm.w "' lhc RtJard
Chm1kN'l&lt;J/fbwa

'Mii Ro"'" 1.11.D.

The American Indian Heritage Foundation, sponsor of
the National Miss Indian USA pageant, has extended
the reign of Theodora Roanhorse. Dora, as she likes
to be called, is the current reigning 3rd National
Miss Indian USA and will relinquish her crown on the
3rd of July, 1990.

ChM F.xrcul/1'1' Off/err

Ollnr M. Abrams
11anl• t. fraakll•

'"""1

thld F.arl Old Person
Hlal'tf~I

mchael "n)lnc Eaate" Rose
ChrmlN'

Miss Roanh~rse, a Navajo originally from Chinle,
Arizona is a recent graduate in nursing from Arizona
State University. She has been appearing throughout
the nation at major tribal celebrations and other nonIndian national events.

Marie tallca
11;1rm Spring.~
Iron F.yr11 Cody
Okl,1h111n,1 Cht•rotrr/CrN'

Mary T. Colloe
.\ '.11;i/11

l.awrrnce Goodro:t. Jr.

According to Princess Pale Moon, president of the
Foundation, Miss Roanhorse continues to be an excellent
role model to Indian people and an outstanding representative for all American Indians as she graciously
extends her hand in friendship to all peoples.

Trd ''KIHN In Tiie Foe" llo•H
f .'nJM'

Stuart Jamieson
Snwrn

Chier Reno Johnso•
II hllr \/mmtafn 1lparhr

John R. Maesla8. Ed.D.
1'111•11/11

Renrrnd Waller I.. Morren
.\ l'l

For more information on the 4th National Miss Indian
USA pageant, or appearance opportunities for Miss Indian
USA, contact Terry Rose-Crown Coordinator at the American
Indian Heritage Foundation, 6051 Arlington Blvd, Falls
Church, Virginia, 22044 or call 202 -INDIANS.

a ·rrr

Robrri. "S"Ul AITOW" Rose
&lt;.'hrrr1l1y•//,1g1m.1

Sammy Toar-kel White
/..loM,1

Jake I .. Whllecrow
S1·m·1w&lt;:a,11111.1t()uap.1i.·

Ah'ln 7.rph)r
l.111l111n S11111.1·

6051 Arlington Boulevard Falls Church. Virginia 22044
20'2,INDIANS

I·~

C, \

FAX# 17031532-19'll

�~'

~

.~

~·

r

,

~ r;

''t.

.-

Grand R1pid1 lnt1r-Trib1/ Council
45 Lexington N.W .. Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

•

A United Way Agency

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale MI 49401

---'1-

.

HOH

,.om oqo,

U. S. POST AGE
I' A I D
PERMIT NC . t-90
oa.ucD RAPIDS. 11'.l-= H.

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                <text>Merryweather, Fran (Editor)</text>
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                    <text>~A.RC..) 221

/ eiR\

Gl?AND VALLEY St
REGIONAL AFFAIRS A~~S~NIVERS17Y LIBRARY
URGES COLLECTION

TURTLE
TALJK
THE BOARD NEEDS YOU!
The GRITC Board of Direc-

The Personnel Committee:

Ad-

dissension be up front and out in the open.

tors welcomes two new Board

dresses Personnel issues that arise. Re-

We are being eroded from within by rumors,

members, Lew Burrows and Paul

views job descriptions and salaries, etc.

back biting and personality attacks where

Walters. Thatleavesonevacancyon

The Membership Committee: Is

the Board. If you are interested please

presently drawing up a vehicle to recruit

The easiest way to sit back and wave an

attend the board meetings. Commit-

new members from the community, and

accusing finger and then when failure is

tee members are needed as well. The

are keeping a current membership roster.

imminent, say "I told you so".

by-laws eligibility clause does not

The Finance Committee oversees all

We are our own worse enemy! We,

apply to committee members. Rela-

the council money matters. It's activity

who have known oppression, annihilation,

tives of board and staff as well as

engages in fund raising projects and is

and prejudice. We, who have had to fight to

Non-Indians can serve.

seeking funds to reduce our deficit

keep our culture alive when assimilation

personalities should not be an issue.

The Program Committee:

TheAdvisorvCommittee: Currently

threatened us. We are fighting each other.

Overviews existing programs in the

made up of Non-Indian Professionals who

Assimilation is insidious, it has taught our

council and develops plans for new

are interested in assisting the council but

people competitiveness where none existed.

programs.

who cannot serve on the board directly nor

It has taught us to measure our Indian broth-

vote. To keep this council in working

ers and sisters by blood quantum and tribal

condition we need your help -

Volun-

affiliation, not who they are.
There is strength in unity; strength in

teers!
The Personal Statement:

the community as a whole. We are all -

This Indian Community has a long

regardless of blood quantum -

way to go towards helping and healing

Indian. We

must respect this.

itself. No one in decision making posi-

We are spending too much negative

tions satisfies everyone. We attempt to

energy fighting each other. I personally chal-

evaluate and analyze this situation and

lenge members of this Indian Community,

make decisions based on what we feel is

who dare, to take an active interest Direct

good for all. This may not be what some

our energies toward helping each other.

individuals want, and if this is true, those
people have a right to dissent. But, let this

Loretta Shawanesse Antoine

�GRITC SERVICES
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES

EMPLOYMENT &amp; TRAINING PROGRAM
The GRITC Employment Program has been in existence

Mental Health is a state of mind. We all suffer from

since 1984. To you, our prospective Employer Participant, we offer

conflicts, stressors and things that cause us anxiety. At times in our

a multi-faceted, efficient Program of Employment Services. Our

lives, these things seem too overwhelming to handle on our own.

components are:

An individual trained to work with individuals, families, and

groups may assist us at just that time. Our services at Grand Rapids
• J1PA PROGRAM

Inter-Tribal Council, Mental Health are prepared to help you, and

• Limited Work Experience

senior citizens.

• Summer Youth

assessments
referrals
casemanagement
counseling
group therapy
dance exercise

We provide:

• Training
Potential candidates are screened to determine their eligibility. Candidates who qualify are then referred for assessment and
testing to determine their employability skills and job readiness.
GRITC offers a program of Pre-Employment Training in a class-

____ __

room setting to enhance employability skills and job readiness.

Candidates are then matched up with Employer Participants to
begin the OJT period.

If you would like further information on our services,

_.__contact our office at 774-8331.

WEHB 89"9 FM
"VOICE OF THE
ORIGINAL PEOPLE~

Tun~~~:~~~~;*~1~i~:~a,,y.

·_=)

he's not at the station.

SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES

.

Administration
Wog Wheeler .................. Executive Director
Loretto Yount .................. Executive Secretory
Dennis Block. ..... ....... ....... Busine§ Manager
Jeff Justin........ ...................Accountont
Chris Shomln ......................Accounting Clerk
Annie Lofontsee ............. Program Developer

GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Services
provides services for clients and the community.
We provide SARP, Screening, Assessment, Referrals and
Follow-up. Also Outpatient Counseling and Prevention Services.
If you would like any information on illegal drugs or alcohol,

or our services, contact Vicki at 774-8331.
"Information and education are the keys to
fighting this major problem."

2~--

Substance A~ Prevention Program
Vicki Upton ...................... Coordinator
Leonard O"Bonnon ........ Outpatient Counselor
Hunter Genio........... ... ......Prevention/Port-Time
Bob stone ........................ Co mm. Health Rep.

Mental Heatth Servicu • Senio111 Program
Kathy Po Ilse ..................... Coordinator
Judy Dodge ... ................. Cose Manager
Denise Skorko .. ................ Receptionist
Ruth Pitcher....... ... ............ Intern
Andrea Romero ... ........... Intern
Kristi Pogel......... ... ....... .. ....Volunteer

Employment Program
Foye Boker ...................... Coordinator
Michigan Indian Presa
Terry Bussey...................... Coordinator
Mory stltt .. ........................ Marketing/Soles
Kayle Crompton ............. Illustrator

�Giiii

---&gt;¥

SENIOR MEAL SCHEDULE
FOR NOVEMBER
(Held every Tuesday and Thursday
of the month at GRITC, 45 Lexington NW)
Lunches provided by the
Native American Methodist Church

BOOKS NOW AVAILABLE THROUGH THE
MICHIGAN INDIAN PRESS
People of the Three Fires (hardbound)
People of the Three Fires (softbound)
Aube Na Bing
Sleeping Bear
The Mishomis Book
Walk in Peace (hardbound)
Walk in Peace (softbound)

$25.95
$15.95
$24.95
$24.95
$13.95
$17.95
$8.95

Tuesday 11 /20 Potpourri
Thursday 11 /22 Closed
Tuesday 11/27 Potato Soup, Quick Break, Cookies
Thursday 11/29 Potluck, Birthday Cake

For ordering information write or phone the Michigan
Indian Press, 45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council 49504, or call (616) 774-8331.
I

PREGNANCY ADDICTS: THE DEBATE OVER PROSECUTION
With national attention focused on

women's right groups. These same groups

drug use and drug-related crime and vio-

define "prosecution" or "punitive measures"

SATURDAY RECREATION

lence, few issues provoke more controversy

as meaning one thing-jail with no treat-

CENTERS

or frustration than substance abuse by preg-

ment and automatic loss of children involved.

nant women. There is little dispute over its

Realistically, the only way that an-

undesirability or harmfulness to the women,

swers will be found to the complex ques-

the fetus or existing children in the home.

tions posed by parental drug use is through

But there is intense disagreement over how,

cooperation. To gain that cooperation it may

when where and who should attempt to stop

be necessary for social service, women's

it, and whose rights take precedence.

right and health groups to look more closely

Criminal Justice medical and social

at their biases and consider the potential that

service professionals are divided over how

exists with the criminal justice system. At

best to respond to maternal drug use. The

the same time, criminal justice professionals

issue also splits women's and children's

may need to lay down their spears and look

advocates-long time allies on family vio-

at the big picture to see whether traditional

lence concerns-legislature, treatment pro-

forms of law enforcement can be better

viders, and correctional officials, and links

shaped to deal with a problem that is both

traditional opponents such as pro-choice and

legal and social in nature.

right-to-life advocates. Opposition to pros-

(Reprinted from Update, a program of

ecution (or, "punitive measures," as it is

American Prosecutors Research Institute, Au-

euphemistically referred to) seems the one

gust, 1990)

area of agreement for many health and

The Grand Rapids Recreation Department will offer an open gym recreation program fora period of ten weeks, from Saturday,
January 12-March 16, 1991.Centerswillbe
open to middle, high school and college age
students. The Saturday Recreation Centers
will offer a variety of activities including
basketball, volleyball and table tennis. The
cost is-$.50 per visit.
Centers will be open at the following
locations from 12;00 noon - 5:00 p.m.

Burton Middle School
Iroquois Middle School
Northeast Middle School
Union High School
*NOTE: Please contact the Recreation Department at 456-3696 for specific
schedule as some sites will be periodically
closed due to school activities.

-~3

�1111;;:

---~1111

YOUNG EAGLES UPDAT~ ~f)
BY HUNTER GENIA "'!

,

NATIVE WOMEN GATHER IN MUTUAL

"~~

SUPPORT

--~

The Young Eagles Project is coming along well. We have
on the average eight Native American Youths attending up to
this date. The last couple of showings however we had nearly 1012 youths come. It's a pleasant surprise to see and we're happy
to see the kids make a commitment to come every week.
We're also getting more adults to come in and share their
knowledge, wisdom and experience with the youth. Coming up
in the next couple of months the group will be experiencing how
to do beadwork, dream catchers, a field trip, and more. If there
are any interested ANIS HINABE who has been wondering what
the program is about or is interested in helping/volunteering,
please contact us at 774-8331.
It always seems that when a program starts up that everybody says it• s a great idea. A great idea is just that, a idea unless
we get people involved to make it a reality. So far this is
becoming a reality but that doesn't mean we slack off and say
okay let someone else take care of it. I hear alot of people say we
need to teach the youth the right way, well that• s a great idea. I
hear people say we need to get more people involved especially
Native American role models who can teach with their knowledge and wisdom that they have learned from other Anishinabes,
another great idea. Well, I'm a Anishinabe and I'm taught that
the knowledge you gain you pass on to the Anishinabe who want
to learn. Well, guess what, I have 10-12 Anishinabes who are
very eager to learn and probably many more who are walking
around the streets that need a program like this. Please call or
come on Wednesdays from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m.
Me-gwetch.

==

.

BY Juov DooGE
The First meeting of The Native American Women• s Group
took place on November 6th and although the Group was small in
number, the dynamics were terrific! It was decided among the
group of five that in addition to increasing our awareness to
women's issues in general, what we really want to learn more
about is the values and customs of out heritage. This type of
attitude is certainly essential for the development of the Group
since membership is limited to Native women, but it is also of
great value because it provided us with an impetus for bonding a
group of unique individuals.
Due to the present schedule being an inconvenient time for
most women who would like to attend the Group, meetings will
be scheduled on Mondays from 6:00 to 7:00 beginning the month
of December. If you are a Native American women over the age
of 18 and wish to gather with other women in a supportive
atmosphere to learn and share your ideas, this group is ideal for
you. You will always be welcome.
Agenda for the month of December will be as follows:

December 3

Stress Management

December 10

Plants and Herbs and Their uses

(Presented by Terry Bussey, Michigan Indian Press)
December 17

Well Being

December 24

Merry Christmas! No Meeting

December 31

Happy New Year! No Meeting

I look forward to seeing you in January when the topic for
the month will focus on Alcohol and its impact on Native Women.
Bring a friend and take advantage of the presentations that our
people have to offer.

4~--

�1111--

¥~1111

5TH THROUGH 8TH GRADE RECREATION

1990 7TH ANNUAL GRAND RAPIDS

BASKETBALL PROGRAM

ANISHNABE BOWLING TOURNAMENT A
GREAT SUCCESS

~:::::~~~.;.: ~

BY HUNTER GENIA

morning basketball program on Saturday,
December 1 and 8, 1990 from 10:00 a.m., -11:30 a.m. at the

There were 47 bowling squads who participated in both
shifts for a first place prize of $1,000.00. Yes, read my lips I

following sites:

said $1,000.00. Breakdown for prize money was as follows

SIGN-UP SITE
SIGN-UP TIME

2nd-$500, 3rd-$400 and so forth. Amos "Junebug" Day with
the help of some friends were the workhorse for putting on the
tournament and when
asked his overall feeling

Northeast Middle School • Lobby
10:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.
Westwood Middle. Gym Lobby

stated "Overall, I'm still

10:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.

hungry". Okay Junebug

on the tournament, he

anymore additional com-

Ottawa Hills High School- Gym Lobby
10:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.
Iroquois Middle School • Gym
10:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.

ments?, "I did get two
cornchips". On the more
serious side he said it was
the responsibility of the
hosting tournament to

Boys compete against boys and girls compete against
girls. There will be separate leagues for 5th &amp; 6th grade students

provide enough food and vowed that next year people will

and 7th &amp; 8th grade students.

look like stuffed turkeys coming out of there. There was also

All registrants are required to pay a $5.00 registration fee.

a live band providing country music to all us "wild things"

Registration forms be signed by a parent or guardian and are

who wanted to strut their stuff. Talking to J unebug before the

available at your school, the Grand Rapids Recreation Depart-

tournament you could tell he was committed to putting on the

ment Office (201 Market Avenue S.W.), or at the sign-up sites

best bowling tournament possible. He likes the idea of live

listed above.

music,anabundanceoffoodandmakingsurepeoplewillhave

Forms must be turned in at one of the above sign-up
sites, they will not be accepted at your school.
If you have questions, call the Grand Rapids Recreation
Department at 456-3696.

a great time. After the tournament we were already talking
about next year's event and it sounds like it's going to be even
better. On another note, it was great to see familiar faces and
just being able to socialize and make new friends. I think
personally that makes it even a better event. Well, hope to see
you all next year and with another $1,000.00 first prize, I'm
sure I'll be there!
Me-gwetch to all those who came and made it a great
tournament.

-

.. 5

�lllt=s

---~Ill

WALK IN PEACE
LEGENDS

&amp; STORIES OF THE MICHIGAN INDIANS

Michigan Indian Press is proud to present Walk In Peace- Legends and Stories of the Michigan Indians written by Simon Otto and illustrated by
Kayle Crampton. Walk In Peace has been a project in the making for the past year and a half. One will find Walk In Peace filled with legends dealing
with issues such as jealousy, selfishness, friendship, giving, and many other topics. Don't miss adding this valuable book to your personal library. Better
yet, offer it as a Christmas gift to your loved ones!
Here is a sample story for your review.

The Eagle Who Flew Too High
by Simon Otto
Grandfather once told me, when we were out on the trap line, how the Great Spirit reacts when too many animals live
on Mother Earth. Years of trapping had provided him with a special knowledge of our animal brothers and sisters. He could
predict weather and seasonal climate by the size of the animal, condition of the fur and how many he harvested that year.
He could also forecast the next years animal population just by observing animal life, their behavior, and numbers.
One of nature's regulators is the scavenger buzzard. You can see him circling and soaring high overhead in search of
prey, usually the dying or dead. Yet it was not his role in the old world of the Anishnabek.
There was once a family of eagles and they were the strongest of all birds that flew above Mother Earth. In this family
was a young eagle who could fly higher and better than all the rest. One of his younger brothers was very jealous of him. One
day the younger eagle was disturbed and angry, because again his brother flew higher and stronger in the sky. Jealousy
overtook him and he began to wonder how he could come out ahead?
An idea came to him. He could challenge his older brother to a series of contests based on speed and
•
aerobatics. His brother agreed, but one by one, the younger eagle lost every contest. There was just one event • ·~,
1
left; who could fly the highest?
j '/.,
They waited for a calm, clear day and then the contest began. He would let his older brother go first, then ..!~
he himself would fly higher than any other eagle had ever flown. All of the other eagles gathered to watch the ··t1.event. The older brother went first, up and up he flew, catching the wind currents, and getting higher until he f ~,
was just a speck in the sky. When he slowly descended, the other eagles cheered him loudly and greeted him ·1

i.

~~~

~

The younger eagle, jealous and angry, started up on his flight. He would fly differently. He went straight i\:: ...
up into the clear sky, determined to win. As he picked up speed, getting higher and higher, he could hardly see . ·• _ ·; ·oi~ ~·j ··
the other eagles below on Mother Earth. Just a little farther, he thought, and he would beat his older brother. :·::t~~- :J.
"' '·.·..
· ••
One last big burst of speed took him higher than he had ever been before. He knew he had finally won.
·:_.·:~!:~.
1
.. .
Just as he was getting ready to tum back, a sudden updraft caught him and carried him higher. He tried · .:" ;:. ·,: ..
to fly down, but he couldn't. The wind was pulling him toward the sun. He was getting hotter and still the updraft · 1·:-" ·
swept him up. His flight was helpless and out of control. The heat became unbearable and soon he blacked
out. When he came to, he was tumbling toward Mother Earth. Nearing the crowd of eagles he could hear them
..
laughing at him. The beautiful white feathers on his head were singed off by the heat of the sun. His head was
·:~.
naked.
Nanaboozhoo told him that this was a punishment for his jealousy. That from this day on, his head would be &lt;:.;
naked and he would be a scavenger of the dead animal brothers and sisters. This would be his means of existence.
So from that day on, the eagle who flew too high, became a buzzard and ever since then has been feeding on the
carrion of the Earth Mother.

·

·

Walk In Peace retails for $8.95 Paperback and $17 .95 Hardcover. If you are interested in purchasing Walk In Peace or any of our other
selections, call (616) 774-8331 or visit us at 45 Lexington N.W. and ask for Mary Stitt or Loretta Yount.

6~--

.(·:.

�---~1111

-==

NOVEMBER BABIES
FROSTY CHANDLER

JOHN ZAKEM

ERICA SMITH

ROBIN KING

JAMES BROWN

JESSICA SMITH

MARY SANDOVOL

DENNIS BUSH

DON BOWEN JR.

LARRY KING

PHILLIP CHIPPEWA

MARIA M EDACCO

JOHN TEDGERSON

DIANE LEAUREAUX

JULIE SKIPERGOSH

PETE RECOLLECT

LINDA KEWAY

COLBY GENEREAUX

BEA BAILEY

KATHY BOWEN

A·DAWA·CUA PONTIAC

C.J. ROBINSON

THE MAN IN THE GLASS

When you get what you want in your struggle for self

He's the fellow to please, never mind all the rest.

And the world makes you a king for a day,

For he's with you clear up to the end.

Just go to the mirror and look at yourself,

And you've passed your most dangerous, difficult test

And see what THAT man has to say.

If the man in the glass is your friend.

For it isn't your father or mother or wife

You may fool the whole world down the pathway of years

Whose judgment upon you must pass,

And get pats on the back as you pass.

The fellow whose verdict counts most in your life

But your final reward will be heartaches and tears

Is the one staring back from the glass.

If you've cheated the man in the glass

Some people may think your a straight-shootin' chum

Author Unknown

And call you a wonderful guy,
But the man in the glass says you're only a bum
if you can't look him straight in the eye.

7

�lllf iii

=--~1111

Congratulations!!!

ATTENTION!

to two very special people

Upcoming Health Education Programs offered to the general public.

Kathy &amp; Mike Polise
on their new baby girl!

•

Best Wishes!!!
from the Staff
atGRITC

WHEN HoME

Hearing and Aging
335 Bostwick, N.E.
Thursday, December 6th
10 a.m. to 12 noon
Register at 774-1626
Managing Stress
Metropolitan Hospital
Monday, December 10th
1 to3 p.m.
Register at 247-7376

Is WHERE THE HuRT Is

Reports of child abuse to DSS last year involved 3,495 children- a 12.9 percent increase over 1988.
More than 700 women and children were housed last year at the YWCA' s Domestic Crisis Center, a residential shelter for
women and their children who are fleeing an abusive home; over 230 women had to be placed elsewhere because the shelter was
full.
One of every four murders victim is killed by her husband or boyfriend.
For hundreds of local women and children, home is not a place to feel loved and secure. The United Way has identified family
violence as an issue requiring increased community action.
Your United Way contributions are funding critical services to address this issue: domestic crisis counseling, emergency
shelter for victims of family violence, educational programs for parents at risk of abusing their children, help for victims of child
sexual abuse, community education and training for professional and volunteers, and support groups.
Call United Way's First Call For Help at 459-2255 for 24-hour information and referral about this or any health and human
service need.
Get involved is helping to solve community problems. The United Way. Call 459-6281.
Take
it

Personally

8~--

�10

67"\

\Q1.)

sgNS T'O s·A y NO
.... ~ .= ....... ·

W'A.YS T'O: SA V NO

: ....

_.··.:··········

_: __ ,,···.

�f})o you or anyone tliat you /Qiow of buy groceries at

Eberhard
Meijer
D&amp;W
Wliat cfo you cfo witli your casli register receipts?
make them into little paper airplanes?
don't know?
throw them away?
use them for scrap paper?
leave them in the bag?

PL'E.!llS'E S.9L'VE ')'Oi19(C.!ll5Ji 9('E(j ISPE9(
'I5IPES!!!
for our community casli register receipt
funtfing raising project

Receipts may be
brought in to our office
mailed into our office
or
we will pick them up

Contact: Chris Shomin
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, N.W.
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
Phone: 774-8331

'llian/('You for 'Your Support!!!

�Lexington Community School
NEWS
As we get ready for the holidays, it gets
more and more difficult to think about school,
but as usual, here we are, plugging away at
our studies. Many students are putting in
double-time to make sure they complete the
classes that they signed up for this fall. So, if
you have family members or friends doing just
that, keep in mind that they need all of the help
and support they can get! It's not easy, you
know!
So, what's new? We talked about it in
the last Turtle Talk, but it's worth mentioning
again, because it still seems new to us! w_e
have an incredible new computer lab that 1s
equipped with state of the art technology.
We have (right now) eight Macintosh computers, one laser printer and one lmageWriter
printer. This is in addition to the Apple llE
computers many of you are experienced with.
Is it difficult to learn how to use the new
Macintoshes? Absolutely not!!! In fact,
they are the most "user friendly" computers in
the world! They are also the computer of
choice of the Inter-Tribal Council.

We had a great Thanksgiving Potluck!
Thanks to everyone who came and brought
such YUMMY FOOD!!! The only thing is, did
you know that there are actually people
who do not like cranberry sauce???? (We
had lots of cranberries left over.)
Coming up this month is our annual
dessert exchange. Be sure to bring a goodie
to share, but make sure it DOES NOT HAVE
CRANBERRIES IN IT!!!
ITS ALMOST TIME TO SIGN UP FOR
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from all of us
771-2733
t

�•

GrandRapids lnt1r-Tri/Jal Council

NON PROflT ORCJ.

U. S. POSTAGE

PA ID
45

~xington

N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale
Ml. 49401

PERMIT NO. 690
OP;.tiO RAPIDS. MICH.

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l

\

·\,,

GR!1ND Vf-!E"'
REG10~L' :.

.'

i:-·

�GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
OCTOBER

1978

GRAPHICS DEPARTMENT
TURTLE TALK
STAFF
EDITOR ••.••••••.•.••••••..••.••.••••.••.••.•••.•••.•....• TON I A. FOSTER
i\SSIST/1.NT EDITOR .....••••..•.••••••.•. , ••....•....• VIRGINIA MEDACCO HERR
CIRCt.JLf, TION ...•..•••••..••. / ••.••••••.•••••••.••••••.••••.•• ROSS MORGAN
FR INTER .••••••••••••••.•• , ••••••••••.•••.••••••••.•••••• DONNA M. DUNLOP

CLERICAL AIDE. ..•.•••..•..••...••.•••.•••.••••• ELIZA

11

TOOTSIE 11 PETOSKEY.

OFFICE ASSISTANT (part time) ......................... ., ..... ROSS MORGAN

TYPISTS .................. " ................................ TONI I\. FOSTER

VIRGINIA MEDACCO HERR
DONNA M. DUNLOP
ARTISTS ....................... . .... " .......... " ...... _•.• RICHARD HIATT

DONNA M. DUNLOP
TONI A. FOSTER
"'***The TURTLE TALK Staff

~.vould

like to thank the fo11owing people who

hi::1 ped us '&gt;ti th the ,;.ssemb 1i ng. s ta pl i ng and 1abe1 i r.g of .1as t month 1 s

issue:

Inese Liepins
Sharon Kennedy
8·~enda Ku·ii:k
Mi&lt;; ty Bo1i1N:n

Joni Wheeler
3arb Sheahan
Duane Raphaei

�Boo-811.::;o !
ocrl'OBER BIR'I'HDAYS

I wou1Cl ]j kc to thank. ever;rone who thoue.ht
of me while I was it: the hospital. 'l'ne
virus SPINAL MENINGI'l'IS t'eri.lly took n.
hold of me aY1d affected my nervous sy ;tem,
speech, and co-ordination. Every card and
p~~ant was creatly appreciated by rny f';~rn-­
ily and me. It is a good feeling to hww
that in these times when everyone ten&lt;l::::.
to thinb. of only L,hemselves ~ that Ti~
friends and relatives do_ s U ck togeth·~r.
I also war.t to thank tho~.;c who attend;od
the Fa11 Cere:monies in the upper Penj.nsu1a recently, and rer.ieml::ered me by say "ng
a prayer to the Great Spiri.t. about my illness. Mee-gwetch to a11l l !
October is a time to remember that-. it 1 3
time to get re::i.dy for the ccming eold
mor~ths.
We h'.ive to prepare so tLat our
families wi:LJ_ have the pror,e:t nutritL,_;n

on the table.

-·---------

Happy· 'birthday to:

Robert Sheahan
i3tephen Sheahan
Bartlett~

Gib-bs

Cls·tus ~~arsball
Genn··ieve Shirley
Jeffery Allan Medacco

Oct.

-~

Oct. 4

Oct. 5
Oct. 6

Charlene Norman

Oct.

Hinkle
J)e.n:i c11e ~:&gt;l1ea,ban
.J·ean.ette Pierce
'11yrone Haphael
r20.n1

Mathew Anderson
Jerry ~r. Roberts
Joni A1:!el1a

Eonalcl Judson
Gary Shomi.!1

Ross }lorgan

tra to remember that we do ha-ire a food

Ida Mandoskin
'Marie Medacco Leyton
Wilfred Wemigwans

ilies.

Oct. 3·

,Joyce H:Lnkle

J would like to remind
those ·(,rho ean gooC.s, that :Lt' there is ex-

shelf here at the Council and would gn.a:t-·
ly appreciate donationt:~ for ·those -w'ho
might need tb.sse goods tluring the cold
1nontllR..
rrbere is al.wa~f~.'· ~~o:rneone '\.Z}lO
couJd be us.ing ~3uch items for their f~"m­

Oct. 2
Oct. ~

Johnn.:-f Kin&lt;~

~v1argaret

SpragU(!

Ba~rbaTa

'311ea.hart
Leona Eu;;h
Jtme B'Jg Day

8
Oct. 8Oct. 9
Oct. 9
Oct. 10
Oct. 10
Oct. lJ
Oct. 11
Oct. 12
Oct. lB
Oct. 23
,_)
Oct. r)"'
Oct. 25
Oet. ~~)
0'7
Oct. '-·.
Oct. 30
Oct.. 31
Oct~

Oct. 31

Also, during the rnontb

And a bela.ted happy birthday to

act.L1r1.T.ie~~

last month•s oversights.

Wi'C:' -wi 11 have mfiny
goint: on ~:!.ind ~~-f ~,ro11 wou.ld 1.ike

to be a part of these, please feel free
aml ea:l the Council about them. Se·::
about the Iie:-1l:l. o'ftrr:::en pa.rty ~ the ()oard 1neett:ng and gen.era.1 !rren11)er.~;1'1:L;,:,.. I 1-tave .aot
re~eJved wm·d as of yet a'brmt the potl id,
for October e.t the ~lat:ive 1i.me.~·l.can Edt:-,a-

t:i on Program tmt I'm sure

'+56-4226 thev· 1..;ouJ.a.

:~f ;'lOU

c.all

l)t~ ab1r::: to te-1.J.

v·-=tl ..

~BIG r~ec.~--·~gwetc·n to ·v~i ·rgir1ia Eer·1--- ~:;..:1d
Donna Dux1J op en the special effort for
getting the prev:L0u::; TU't~'l'LE 'l'f,LI-::S c.ut to
you on time. I _pe:r :~:anally think t11cy d:i.d.
a tremend01.:.s ,job!

Ard.l a

on~:!e

agqj n

thottgl1t 0f

=-

rnee-gwctl.;b
:...~s

~:o t~nose

(luring thi._:;

t.:tff~ . :~

wl10
in -r·.y

J_-• ~~e.

And mav the Great Spirit be over us while
G:i.t-ga--.m-ba--min Nr:,.-gutch! J c./:~,
TONI A. FOS'l'TI;H, 1''.D ITCJH: '&lt;'lJR'I'L;,: TAT,K
GRAND RA:eIDS Il'fI'ER--'fiUI1AL COUNCIL

l

6

Sept. 13
~·~y·t3nr:~l .M~~J.""t5.r1

Helen

Ci!.iH)E.~we.

Sq:it. ll+

Sept. 17

�By Phil Oaks - f'riends of toe ~&lt;lother
Earth News SerricP,.

.Before p::-:-inU ng an;ymore positive stories
cc::cerrd ng the Lor:.gest Walk l t is s·c1ggested. that you check out what really
hG.ppened behind the secnes, &amp;.nd find out
the answ•'"rs to these questions: Why do
Vern.on and Clyde Bellecourt both hc.ve see:·et bar:k accounts in Swj_tzerland and l1owcU 'l they get enough money to open. them'?
Ho,,.,r do they occas:i.oLn.lly take "vacations 11
.ire Europe and. Mexico'?

'J1 t1e Longefft Wa:Lk ended

Ri.:3sell Means js another story: How did

· H-8 f'OLLOWIJifC E:DI'I'OHIA.L .A.PP:EltRE:J IN 'L'iE
C1\Ml' CRIER, VOLUM'c; 3 NUMBER 23. W"E ARE
I'liMiWT.l\'I'BJ~Y FOLLOWING IT WITH A HEBUTrrAL
\:1 IT'J'EN BY /J. TUH'I'LE 'l'ALK WHI'I'EIL

in LaV;-rerice, Kan-

-~as,

not Washington D. C. as ;:;,;ine would
have you believe.

What began as something good on Alcatraz
J sland and Sac-nur,er:i'i:o, California turned
_,_ong [)efc·re th!:; Indis.11s a1~;--i-ved .i.n cur r1atio~1 s c·apito.1 _

·i.:Y\:0 something ·~lse

1

,...t

~;,;s.s at t11e HH.sk.ell InstJtute in I~aw·.nee Kansas wliere the Americfi.n Indian
'v.uv~ment (A. I .~·L) tool: o·.rer.
1•

he and some of his family get large 1and
hoLl.ings (non-reservation land) and poss:it&gt;ly some cattle ranc:ies7
tha~

oneof the main

go~ls

He states

of A.I.M. is to

get; the Ind.3.8.n people a:way from the liquor
th, ;t the f;.nglo--EuropectT: has "forced upon
tbt InUiar1 pe01)J.e" b11.t it ii3 wtd.ely known.
th· t af'te1 a protest r~illy or most any
otber time he can be found in one of the
nen.rest bo.rs drinking up the same '&gt;tuff
he verbally puts down. A l.a:r-ge part or
t::.me he ar:cl his cJ.ose followers can be
fo.:nd n stoned" f:r·om the booze. lJhen he
br"i2.:,., about &lt;md someti'!lcs shows, a.11 the
'
.• sc J1':""S
he recei• J·ect• 11 1:, rorrt t. 11e F-{ • B· • -·J. , II d
... u1
ir.g ;·,t1e occupat:i on of ~,lou.n3_ed Kne~~, S "D,
arl-1 at otLer lee at ions, he is e:rnggerat'Ln a J.:i.ttle bit. Most, if not all, of
the l,)hysica..1. scars to his body r1ccllred
wh~ le he was a .res.ident, to his own choos.inv, on n;,l;.:i Ci I\,)\·/' in Los Angeles.
th~

·.i..n tbe beginninr~ and t.hroughout the W.::.•st •.rr.1 half of the tI. f3. , the L'Jrn;&lt;: st:. Ws.lk
~·-as

spi1~ i tu2.l

a

\.talL, a ·walk for·

:tPCOb-

rtiLic~i &amp;.Pd n. peac(~flll "Hal}: t.o I)1:"otef.t
·~ i ~· ttJr- &amp;.nti--.LndJ.~11 1egis1ntion no""w be-,

rcrc

Cou~ress.

~.;~i.S 1:1i nG-r.on

What continued on to

11 ~ f~,. was notl1inf~ nto1... e tha~n~ e,n

_t . T .. ]l.. }.)rot.est roar ch...
r·;~ic

f:&lt;-1cts a-re: a

{~::!:"'&lt;..ill})

of ..4. . I .t-·L. _t;;P.opJr:;

r c -;. "li1rr.l fo_r Snrv·ive.1° frorrt fv1innf·_a_,_

IJawrence, t·~aJ1.sar·. J\.1o:n('; the
L'°1.J'~ ·~:t.n _4.~I . lvf. nH2·JJ.l)e.r d:l.ed.rl·us ~~ rnrrn.-ber people were ·I.r.c,j u.red. r/hese thi r1t:~·:;
11
i.apperF"d on th&lt;.: 11 R1 m for :3t:rv:tva1 due
tq t1.:~e negligcr1.ce of the .A . i~f~~~ }_ca,ters .

·;'."0_1-!.s

One

t~o

n1;:l~Y

ask

v.rl.~·r

.A.LI •.M·~-

~raited.

It. shonlcl be not;.o;ct that at Alcatraz and
Sarr3211.entc tb.e lea.d.er::-1 of the I,ongest
Wa.:.r: wer(: given d..i.rection to go East with
·!;1:1f'· ·pipe .tt.nCL net to ·wea1..re Nort11 or Sot1tt1.

The !le·w '1lea.de1·srr We8ved all over the
· r:e tci hit large ci ti.es where they thou- ..
ght 1,hey w-::ul.·J J'ece:i ve large. O.onat:i.ons .

so long to

• ake control of the Long;.c:c;t; W1.lk.
A.I.:,L
uoe:; not have mucn strenr·;th or f.;I·~_owe:rs
across the Rocky Mountatn 1:·egion and is
riot liked E.t~ a.11 'Ln scn1e are2.s ("; .. tL.e
1J. S,, ~- es1.10cia11~r across Utat:1 ·J.!i;_:~ the h... ~
K.l\. c:ountry of We;ter:-n 1\aJH.\aS.
:::So, at
HasJ:i:e.lJ .111stit•:1t&gt;'", A.LM .. fcre:=:d ui....1: th::.
.".t

trad~tional,

1

'Fbcce i ~;; yet tc 'be told a 'rery important
stci ,·s ar; to w-l:a t re&amp;.lly happened behind
the scenes or! the Longest. Wa:Lk. It nhou1d
:ci~. . j.&lt;\'P. !'or sor.:1e gc&lt;&gt;d in"'restigat..tve') jour.oaJ .....
ist~c reporting ta help m1cover and report C·ll t:.;c trath.

spiritual leaders and others Arn:: what a·bout Dennis Banl&lt;:.s a.nd h:i s bro·-

by using different tactics.

)rie of' whicb the:c Mark? How did they come to he..ve
large l8.t1d ·nold:i.ngs c-1n.d nice new l1or!les,
eaI'S ~ ar1d v~a.ns? l"t.~ is ·~.al·d to see how
Lbebe people get' the money to have a.11
';'""' n:ind.-:: and in me.st case:&gt; t.he aceu~&gt;e:'''
th•"!Se e.xpensive possessions when they do
1 ':t',., ,;ui 1ty them~1e1 vec.
not wo.ck and ea:rn daily wages.
1

·0.hen1, hefc/re 0v·e:t·:,lor1~2, C·f
loin:_i: a lot of wrong th:i -,gs. 'l:bese
Gh'\.nf"S -w-E:re ·.;. tot.8.l fabricn.tion 'Jf U1ei:r

'.-i.J,S to

acc~:t:.:&gt;2

2

�If you have any sources availalJ1c tc you,
it 1:0: suggested you spe&amp;..k with Eome of

the "grass roots" people, the va.Lkers,
that left ~he Long~f:;t Walk. You will
find in doing so that :.::eldorn, i!' ever,

was there more than 250 pec;ple on the
walk - as pepple eame and went. 'I'his i,c:
contrary to claims in the D. Q. dt1i v-ers:i.ty Newsletter D.Ci., a college in Davis,
California, is another s&lt;to17 as it will
soon close.

Only a few stayed
Al.so, why was all
long the route of
nis Ban}:' s office

throughout the waD:,.
the money colJ.ected athe walks, sent to Den-,
at D. Q. and not used on

the wa1kers in the walk. When asking
these people about what happened on the
Longest WaJk, you w:Ul find that these
so called 11 lewiers" d:id not eat, sleep,
or walk vrith the "grass rootsn people anJ

most o.f the time were f ou11d off in some
fancy hotel or :restaurant.

HE BUTT'AL
Tb·::, above article was submitted for TUR'I'LE 'J'ALK b.Y a Nat).ve man, and is being

printed as an example of some of the proTt was suspected by many that if there
had been troubJ e when tbey reu,che.1 Wa,sh-

ington D.C., these so cn.~Ll•::d "leaders''
would probabl~v have been no whe1•e to be
:found and tho.se tl1at got hurt would have!
been the 0 grass roots" people - the walkers. rL'his happet1ed at the end of " Th&lt;::
Trail 01' Brok&lt;o:n 'l1 reatie;:;. 0 l-1here cLtd t.11e
~60,000 :in that case '1iSC'JJ&gt;pear Hl and who
got hurt and j a:i } ed '?

naganda which wil1 'be i'.;iven for th after r
~ertain pecple ila.ve had a chance to :fi-c;u:--,e out ;;ays to dJscredi t -th&lt;'' :Longest
·wa.J.k_

,J1....st a.s Co.'"1grc·sE is now being

flooded wi t;h house ,r.:;solut:i.ons that are
the backlaf;h to '.{ative American mov!;:,s
towards s~vereignty and the recla1ming of
treaty-given right~:;, so the:?e edi toriaJ_~;
Wi 11 'begin to app:ar o,;j_ th the int:e;!:tiO''i
or con:f\1s'ing pco1Jle, and ult:i1LateJy tun::i11g t11ern a.~~2inst ttie Peo~1~ c of tJ1e IJon~~­
In his l)ress T'€.1 . .:::ase ~ r-Iax BE..::i:r' s-piri tu.al est Walk. 'I'he editorial fah~ely divirlt"s
leader, e&gt;CJ_Jls.ins ·wh~r l1e 1eft -ch~.: Lf)r.L~.;e~:. t
the: People into "g-.caF,s root,s" bXid ''AJM
Wall' in IJawrenee.
lle :·-;pc;kc up on1y ai'Tkaders. 11 This cannot be done! All of
ter recei vine'. a lot of enc0Gr,J.ge:·11c:;;1t tu
the people on the walk ve:ce One People,
do so. For more int'ormati.cn, you can con-- whatever tiiei r backf;round.
tact him at P. Cl Box 3')1, 2:; .'af~U'~ qj Ye.r·,
Ore6on •)7639.
It should come as no surprise t:ha.t the
peop1e wlio have -oeen attacked in the a::ctAnother smrrce of info:rn,ation if:; RaJ.ph and icle are the Nation's prominent leader:;;
Elmira Copeland, Genera1 Jeli v.;;1·y Po::;t
in UH' American Indian Movement. It is
Office Box, Fernley, Nevada. rnhrougb
a1so no s1_i,r:pri[;e that the rr.ain accus~,c;ir:.n
these people you can be put :i.11 touch w:L th a.r:;a.insL these men is tLat of 1;ig-tune
the traditionaJ, spiritual leaders in
n•ate:r:i&lt;~li srn: the ed.i tori al is saying th2.t
Northern Nevada. Oregon, Idaho &amp;,nd other
for these men, money is more )_mpor tant
places that he1p1;;J the Longest Walk get
tha.n the Ways of the Great Spirit and the
across ttce Hock;y Mcunta.ins. Both of the
ir;ter0;;ts of Native American people. for
addresses above do not have a tele:phone
a.11 of AIM• S reputation of •tm:il:L tancy"
at present.
and "violence," +.hi?.re was not one act of

�either militancy

violence f:ccrc. the AIM
Ir.t fact ~, ort
or a-bout tl1e 21st of l_Ttil:r, 1978,
01::.

·;· v.rou.1d lil..,,:e tv mention in closir:g that
,1as t11e srd. . ri.·-tual lt:.'atier- of
v;H,s 1J.e 'i..J110 J r:d the
::3ac.r-0d. Pipe fI~()rn West to Ea.st.
tJo one to

mein..bers of' t.he Longest Wa.1k_.

J::~rn.ie Fetf:?:I"E1

"t·..ras a ne·w·s conference jwn Sc:Jn Ray·1Jurn.' s Hall
in \1ih::.sJ1ington. D. C. An c.n}:r:.o;~Y1 ~·.rorn.:1n jj_5 ....

n~r

rupted this conference to i.nsist on a
take·-OVt::r, at wrdch time it WG.F Vernon

'k_r1.cw1edge }las. r:"trer he&lt;:.;,.rd of Hrv~a:x: ~Bear"

t:ui1 · .!.Pacler" who r~upposed1y
o:L" tb~: I..ongest \r.Jall~ in l\ansas
(_JE·Ca"LL~\:; Of ,'.::1,"!J. n _;lJtvf t8.J\:.e ·d'"{)"\J'erH t;~bcre .
Ernie Peter;:: i,;TStl.kcJl a.s f'a.r as the 1.,,,~i;:Jwest
Et.n&lt;i t.l1c: n be 1.ralkE.::\i 011 to ~fasJ1ir1gton IJ . C .
dropped

Bellecourt who spoke, and in hir;
informed this woman that the E:l.dex·s hc~d
dee idf~d tipor1 ~~-~!-L-:.YJ:ol..:.~n. ~~~,, -v e·('ror; Bel la-court was not int&lt;"..:rested J.n a take-over;
h_e \..•as not ir.-1 fa\ror ot· ·vio.le11ce; a.nd_ was
cert.air.:..ly :not act:in·g :lr1 a. 0 mi1ita,nt. 0 rna~­
nner.. !-\~ vtas a. cti ng in t~h.e :.Pracl:t·~c i(:.r:..a1ist
·i:-ra-;/ he ad"Y""ocates, in fo110~-rir1g tt~e Ct)Lln.eil

of Elders.
Perh8.J)S t.f1e wri_ter of the ,?:d:itc,:r'ial l1ad
nothing else of use j_n s.n at tenpt to dernean the /\.I! -1 1e::).ders ·but the 11 :taet ~ tha.t
tt1ey- all stay·ed in 11cte1s, cou.~1titt[~ tb.eir
rnon.ey 1 'J1he Irati v·e rnan \J.LJ.O brcugb.t th:~ a.·bov&lt;: hrticle to the a~;t::'nt.Lon of TUR'l1LE
1 .t\IJK. w·as 1)e~rt ()f· tl1e I,ongest \Ja.,11"'~, .s.r1d
-;.:J1at he sat.v in i'Tn.sh.:Lngto·n IJ . C;, ·w.s1.s a differen·t })j _ ctu.J.~c tttan tl1a.t d.t~s-,:~ri_.t1ed ·Ln the
1

1

1

/\..long

e:L~.t

··~r1th Pe·r..er~3 tl'H.~re

'.'&lt;

\-ra1k.ed raany ') n1a11y·

pe.01 le' Vll10 foru1ec1 on~~ T?eopl.e' fron1 one
co8"st of 11ur·tle I.t;land to the otr1er.. .Bu_t
Bearn yr.cot.es-Led and d~copp2d ot1t ~
:t:fe ')
if .irJ.(iei.::;d. be does exist, -wa~ s r1ot Jnisned,,.
l:·he t:t~uth .of .,icl1e .Lor1zsest \A.Ta~Lk \·1i11 1.ri-~~h-­
,::tc~:.i1cl all tb_e 1it::s 1)ein€:: told a.l;ot:.. t it,,
becal1se tl1e 0rut}1 \.Jas born. fro:m the
_r:Lts of inan.:/ }.Jeo~ple' and t11e s-otri t
c:annot be kc1ocked dm·m so easily, or des-i:,royed.

Eloise

ecli.to~cia,l
IjOS·'2d1~y

of

the~

concernJ_:ne; t'l1ese 1nc·n \·th(; B1J_pin :h.ote lr: dv.riri~; the
~la.lk..
Ver·no:t1 De.1.l.ec 01~rt~ .. :i_ u
s

-a~r(.~d

;,:;erved
.i. s a. f:iJ,r cr:y- frs:rn q, p .. '- ~J.::=(}:1 ~~1ote:L ann rr\~1c.1~.
c· J.cseY"' to t.be re:J~1 t·ty (~J· ~11rt1at \l f'.0:r1Jo:n
at:~Jut ·w·t1c:-::1'"l_

he

-Les.c.:L~es

tll 2
1

·;-J-L(I~~3

cf

t11c-:: 1'1ativ·c~ Feop.le,..
only t:rw: a.rel
yoL"tY- l1ea.rt an(l

Clyde Bellecourt's
i_nr;ton TJ.. C .. , a.nc.~ ~r-eec:~·d·~·d, ~Ln tl}~:· ::~a:._.n:v:'.·_:J::~r
_t9'{"!3 iss-ue of /\.}r\;n~S"''\;~:,.,:·~~ {T()r~~t;:t;, .:ts 'C;'C,··
t.ainly nc:t tt1e ~,rord G f' a ;11r~n :lt.C.1 t ::-: .Jr~_ ......,.

ven by the lust fox c1 co:L·:-..:i.r,

·1,r(i.ing

+,bese t.1'10 rn.en and tlil:} ot}H:::x B rneTrt:Lon:.::d ';
th_t":~ edit.oria1 i r, tf·:v 5 ng to say tY:::.:t Nat.t· 1~"t:-.:
-~

2ad.ers are

1tat~s

.and

promises, deceptive

]JJ:.U or , cc:lturaT

H/l,.VE *THE Ire.;11~n?1\Fi~.i\. },PoM·
~~-1~J~,-~~. "N"C&gt;W FTJF( ~~Otf: .~

_t\}~',,in~:D_Af)l·:n~ N0 1~2EE&gt;

ON

�!MPORrANT NC'l1TCE :

-POWWOW

DATE CHi;NCmD !

-------

Tbis fall the Cet::1..
"t-ior'r\ experience progr::un will be offering some new opp•Jrtm1-i n
i tie'.1 fol' ·the partic;1_panvs. t..:u\)rr·e+
'. v&lt;&gt;-'•o"
new that we wi11 be doing :Ls_ makJ.ng :e1feraL; to othe;: agencies. 'l'ne agencies
tnvolved will include Davenp:ir·t Co.Llege,
J•mior College, OIC, n.nd South Kent C0m-'·
rnunity ·0a
Z.,rucn:c~on.
.J·tl n-i. O"''~ co·!
, ..l- l·"'CF""
cb~ ·Ti'
"'--·'- J - be
offe1·ing Au.to body and mechanics,· home re.
•
; C"~;, p-.c··"'a."·uction
pa,irG, rrHJ,1nte11an_ce
rneenan.:..
......
rt.achine and welc;.ing classes.
J._

Attent,ion all intere~:;tcd. N.5. s:mawl1:l. ! 'I'he
,\qu5nas C0llege Powwow, orjginaJJy sche-~

-

for October, will be rescheduled
for Ivta.:rc!h 24th and 25th.
l)h0 char11~e is

dul~d

1

due to par.king pToblems , as
be in sessior.

~;;choc;J

will

As in the past the new datt' sec:'r~.H to wo:n·_
out ·very weLL as classes will not be in
session, ·which w-ill eliminate the pa.rk.i11c:

problem.
cooking

We will a.lso be able to have
fac:~'litie;,o.;

that

W&lt;":

would not be

able to have on the e3.r1J.er date.
also set up on a li':riday.

at

.)....

f"\"

"!.'

M'

$?. 6~ an hour through. .Junior

Colleg·~ ·

Upon completion of the&lt;&gt;e classes they will

This is tne first yN.. r that the lnterTriba1 Council is sponsorir1g the event,
t:herefo:r'e we request volunteer help f'rorr:
the community on the various cor:111~ ttees.
A1so some fund raising events w1Lt i'.;0
taki.ng place thruughout the ..::inter.
dB.t~~

.

The part:lcipants will be going to these.
class0s 3 no1n·s a day. 'I'hey will be paHl

We cs.r.i

\,/e ·wi J.,l have ff1o:re for you ori a later
1~. flyer wi.JJ be f&lt;.n°tbcorr::t ng.

0

receive a cer1,;i:ficate stating they have

3

911ces::1fully" cqmpJ.!?ted -t;'he cla.:;;s and place-mt:nt in thr::.c linP of work.

.

Scutb Kent Community Ed 1 s cl.asses inclD"1 ·.,
cl0:rk-typi::1t~ bank_ te11er, a.ccour1ts pay-.
1."C2-~·~ ~ secret.3_1---::/, r~-=-=~cepti;)ni~3-t., ~:"a~:.-;hi e·_r ~tnd
anrl nurses a.i de training. Their iirogra:m
wc2~

will last 8-10 werks with 30 hoJrs a
in classroon:t a.nt'l 10 b.c11rs :i.r.LCe.pendent

~ttu.ci:)·

He::re a 1.,ain, they wi11 lie paid. $2.65 an
b011'r th_ro Jr;b. 2.:)ut11 :{Pr1t Con1111u.;1~. t';J' Edur~a . . .
tion.
i'inotne1~ p:::·ogrs.1:a s,)ut•1 ~·'ent offers
is r-:t .::o-.. c·p 0!1 tl1e jc:;b t:tatriin~." de:.:~igne.J &lt;:rJ
gi.ve Of:·J;r:-1rL•.J11i.t:{ 'tC. n.on-11i --.n sc&lt;1ool grr~d. ~'1.t.::..!:"-! to £:Ct tl:-1ei r 0.iy_:.or.. a '..f~Ti..1~; they --._.ro; .. k,
1

1

1

T};~·

jJ.l:"'Of;rarn. ho.~:-

2. •i11rat.i.·~)Yl C1f

t ·i..1-::f :~..n. t.~~i.a.sc:rooTn tralniP.. g a1~d

exp . .:··..- i

:-:'.·~·-~c.: e

:1.G a .job

~~ (.. ·t:

ting.

10 rnont}·1t:. --

na:·r

~1ork

''.'he job b.:::-

CoJ ..1.ege o:nd c.JC wil ~ 'be of"ferir1g
in~'luJinc: F-:.e.nograph.:r,
t;/t)in~-: :'. a.1·1ti train:i n~~ ·f..:;1-- med.:i_.cal S';..!cre-Lu:c~~

IJn.v~.:l~f~ort

(~-1.c_cj_.c,:A.:

:·

C~·

c~J:t0s0::&gt;"'

..

L.~1c,~:2

bc·sj aeL:

referra..:.s the

gra.n~

CE~'-!\

I IJro-

aJ.Go r..;ill lie c.ffe:ri.r1g GED Et.nd }1.1.gt1
sci·1c·1)1 .?.0fftr,leti r_y._ cl-·3..::1~~e!.=: ·-1t {_,::·'.'.,!ciri.gton
i!,·n:iol and tn~·i.L::;,
3.n.G. storthana
a,t. tl1e ~Olu1c
~iJ~ 1~-~- IY1.rt. i ~ 5. pt..r d: ;; will be
1

i: .

..

�1\ highlight of the sum.mer 1vas the time
:.. 1Je;1t at Ce:np Irmesf're&lt;:• near· My le City,,
t,~.;

chi,sart. Students and adults may still
talkin?; about the gc~od tir-1es that
were :·tad in this beautiful. isolated sPtr.·~ng.
'~'he days were :3omewhat structured
wJth ecrtain activities tc select from.
-~_)l,._t they· 1,rr;re 1I·ery relaxed.
iiE'

\

~----·---+·
:rece:! v:i ng career planning co.Jnse_Ling,
job n0eking skills and ,job-pl..a.eement and
and follow-up c;o help the p'.trtid.pa.rrt.
13et .o the job they want and tc help them
with any problems they might hav•:'. whil•e:
i.n the progrmn. EnroJ..~.r1tent f:::n:· alJ CE'I'A
I progra.ms will begin the: ~;_st o:t' September.
A.llo;rances can r:;.J so be ixi.j d fqr travel
an6. chUd-ca.n", f'cn.· most, of L~1c college
referrals. ·vie are still :re:cr1.;iUr.g :for
i::1e above me:1tioned c.Lass&lt;!s. We ·woU:Ld
really weJ.corr,e some clients from the
"
county.

TL:; program closed wi.th a Native Americ·:.,.n OJsmpics Da.y and an open bouse a.t
vhich an Indian feast was served. 'rhe
staff and st...tdents want tn thank all the
f·""rsons who attend.ed and shared that day
~-ith us.

&lt;' F'ANE'l'TE S'l.

1

CIJ'i.IR
•
'I'ITLL IV - PART A COORINJ\'J'OR

HOMEMAKERS CLUB NEWS
-·--·-·-·--·---·------··------·-

Nl\'rIVE A..\ffi1UCAN EDUCATION SUMM.E:R ?HOGRAM
;r me 21 - July 21; 1978

The Kiwanis Club of Gra..,.d Rapids Ea.st,
held a ''Royal Hanneford Circus" Septamber 16, 1978 at Calvin Col2..ege Field
House, and some of our children s.nd their
f'amili·:c-:s were invited. to attend with
so:rte free tickets at the 2: 00 PM show.

f\t tb5.s time 74 studcmtB and eight staff

J,Prsc,ns can J ooh back and r·.:.'c;1ll an enjoy-ible and fun-fil~ed four weeks w-hich
~·1as

Fl)E'nt :Lr:. the

"f{/\I~

Surnmex·

J3:y V.:i.rgI.nia M.:da.cco Herr

I)\··og1~r:nn ~

3.HI:RHI J,1CD1~. :rlI3
'The following classet. m::re of,'er0d: Math~ -----··-··--~--.Reading, In di an I.anc::1ar,e, Indian "Fo.Jds,
and Environmental Stl:·'lies. Vrorn the com- 'l'·,;enty year old Sherri lliedawis, is a Caments ntndents mad.e ,, lc~o.r,:i inf, was :ft.:.n in pr ... c:::.:rr., l'otaw·:ito.r:u and Clda.wa.
In our
mi.clst :;:inee May, sh::· is our nE·w recep-·
these sessions
tiu,.:i st downDts.irs here at the Council.
Comp15.rncntr:: we:re extended to the person:::; ~:).b_e·rrj l1E1. a a vE~ry p1c~~-t.sing personal.it~y
an"'. j s the daughter of Lciuisc Medinn.s
i 'l the kitchen i'o:r the fine breakfast
rmd Mari.ny ~':eda1·T:i s.
And the one lo"1e of
and lunches tha.t were servc:d c·a(!l1 day.
he.r· life iE S()Jr1eone whom sLe calls "Junior." H.m.mmm !
Picnics and/or swimm:ln1~ .,:rere ~njoyc:d at
Yankee Springs, Hichmo! d. Park, Long Lake,
2.nd Tmmsend Park.
These plaC'cs we!'e a- Durin,c:; my int,-:.:rview wi tt~ ~,her1·i, we were
:i nterri.iptr&gt;d by nuri:.::rous phone ca:j:; s, but
mong other placeB for field trips that
'took place e'very afternoon. 0the:r trips she h9.ndi.ed it B..G well, Ehif'tint; from
tl'ie: nhones a.nd then r,o me ir. my inquisiwere made to BJ.andforet Nature Cente:;.~,
ti.v11e::;;, .long dark hair c:ascHding dmm
Deer Park, Plank Road Far,c and. KelJ.ogg
her
back.
'·'actory in Battle Creek.
1

6

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; r ...

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, ,,/::ir1·i

\,),:f) ...

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rj.:!,

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r ..

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""r·~sf-! t.;.:rj.

~-118.~

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~tir· o~-- ~~r~."i:y

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rr:I.r-1··"" te

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t,

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'I

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L\....-i...:.r .;::iJ . .,

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in ti: LS

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IN MEMORY
.

.

PamP
·1.9 49- 1979

\

.........

October 1979
''TU_l:tTLE

TALK''
:. - -:, · -- -G'R·Amrr \IAI EY
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�TURTLE TALK October 1979

Mouz Pamp was 30 years old and much too yo1.

GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL

dication and commi ttment and most certainly
was 'fulfilling in the 30 years we were allowm.

to leave us - but Mouz's life was one of de.
to have him with us.

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ••••••• J. Wagner Wheeler

My deepest sympathy to his wife Kathy, his two
children, and his mother B~tty, plus all his
other close relatives.

ASSISTANT DIRECTOR •• Joseph "Buddy" Raphael
PRESIDENT •••••••••••••••••••• George Martin

Mouz 's ll·re was not wa·s ted I He \lfvcd ·it to ca··
paci ty ! It was a good Ii f e ! He w!ll be sadly

VICE PRESIOENT •••••••••••••••• Pat Rawlings

missed and I only regret that I did not have .

the opportunity to know him better.
Spirit World bring him contentment!

TURTLE TALK EDITOR

May the

Virginia Medacco Herr
Virginia Medacco Herr

EDITOR - TURTLE TALK
Boo-Shoo!
Would like to
excellent job
absense. And
ing as typist

congratulate Ross Morgan on the FRONT COVER REPRINTED WITH PERMISSION OF THE
he did with TURTLE TALK in my
Ross says Sherri Medawis, act- GRAND RAPIDS PRESS.
was very much help to him.
A special thanks to the following people who
helped with the assemblingt labeling and
stapling of last month's issue:

Unfortunately for TURTLE TAU&lt;, Ross ls no
longer with us here at the Council. Will
miss' all the assistance he gave with each
and every issuet not to mention all the ·
little details such as ordering supplies etc.
which he attended to. Will miss ya, Ross,
as I carry on solo!

Buddy Medawis
Sandy lewis
Mike Schrubbe

Wnile in the hospital, received some lovely

FUNERAL

flowers from the Inter-Tribal Board and Staff.
members. Thanks all! Would also like to .
thank everyone who sent me cards and came up
to the hos.pi tal to .see me. Your thoughtful-

Funeral and burial for Mouz Pamp were at the
Brap:\.ey Cemetary on Saturday September 15.

ness is much a,pprec.iated!

Rob Herr
Merri Medawis

Liz Wesaw
_

.

Paul&gt;:Johnson served as Master of Ceremonies
and as Usher. The Ceremonles were led by
Mr. Bearskin of the Native American Church.
Bradley Settlement Singers and Hard Corps

As I write this, there is much somberness
here at the Council. News has reached us
r.hat one who was known by all .in the . Indian

Orum drummed and sang at the Cemetary:.

People moved to George Martin 's for the feast .,

At that time Eddie Benson Banai spoke and the
Three Fires Drum from Red School House sang.
Very many people attended from all across
the land.

Coi'M'. uni ty has passed on ·from this world!

Even though I did not know Mouz Pamp well,
I feel a certain sense of loss myself .Still,
I did know Mouz - in spirit! I knew of his
activities and his struggle for ' his people.
I've seen him at all the pow wows and other
gatherings. where I picked up on hls sense
of brotherhood; his zest for living! And
l once had the privilege of attending a
Traditional Naming Ceremony for one of his
children •
. Mouz holds a special place in the hearts of

all the people here at 'the Council, having
worked here for some time. He was also the

very first editor of TURTLE TALK.

I~

�/OBER BIRTHDAYS

~~PY birthday

NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCA1ION PROGRAM
TITLE IV-

to:

Paul Raphael
Robert Sheahan
Stephen Sheahan
Bartlett Gibbs
Cletus Marshall
Genevieve Shirley
Jeffery Allan Medacco
Joyce Hinkle
Charlene Horman
Danielle Sheahan
Jeanette Pierce
ryr one Raphael
Matthew Anderson
Jerry J. Roberts
Joni Abella
Ronald Judson
Gary Shomin
Ross Morgan
Johnny King
Ida Madoskin
Eric McDonald Jr.
Marilyn Church
Cherie Chivis
Marie Leyton
Wilfred Wemigwans
Ruth Dudley
Margaret Sprague
Barbara Toothman
Leona Bush
June Bug Day

Oct. l
Oct. 2
Oct. 3

Oct. 3
Oct. 3
Oct. 4.

Oct. 5
Oct. 6
Oct. 8
Oct. 8

Oct.

9
9

Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.

10
10
11

11
12
18
23
23
23
24
25

Oct.

Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.

Oct. 25

Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.

25
.26

27
30
31
31

And a belated happy birthday to last month's
oversights:
Di.ane Inoki
Bobbi Jo Lewis
Linda Menefee
Sydney Martin
Helen Chippewa
Helen Hillman
Jennifer Hall
Melonie Anewishld
Rachele Hillman
Christopher Menefee

Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.

l
3

12
14

Sept. 17
18

Sept.
. Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.

21
24
24

28

PA!!_l3--·

-

The Title IV - Part

A~

N.ative Amer:i.can Educa-

tion Program has been refunded for the 197980 school year. The purpose of.this program
is to provide assistance to Native American
Students in the Grand Rapids. Public Schools
(k - 12) to meet their special educational
and cultural needs.

The program employs five Native Ameri.can ~er­
vice Specialists, a secretary and a coord.tnator. Though several schools are assigned to ·
each Specialist, services are available to all
Native American students (k ~ 12). The office for the program is located at Lexington
School, 45 Lexington~ NW.~ Grand Rapi.ds,
Michigan, 49504-. To contact the Native American Education Program staff or .if you want
more informationt please call 456-4226.

is

A Parent Committee
part of the program~
The Parent Committfbe.works closely with the
school district in all phases of the program.
The Parent Comm.lttee meets regularly on the
second Wednesday of each month at 7:00 PvM.
For special functions you will receive a spespecial bulletin. All students, parentst
elders and interested community persons are
:invited to attend. The next Parent Committee
meeting will take place on dctober 10, 1979,
7:00 P.M. at Lexington School.
Megwetchl
Jeanette St. Clair
,.COODINATOR
KELLOGGSVILLE NATIVE

NAE~

A!1QU~~N._ ~DUCA TIQ!i

.PROGRAIM

Kathy Bowen has been elected Chairperson'of
the Kelloggsvllle Native Amerlcan Education
Parent Committee. Meetings will be held at
her residence, 897 Barnum SW - off Clyde
Park - first street past the trailer park
and south of 44th. Meetings will be second
Sunday every month from 7:30 to 9:00 ~M.

Kelloggsville Jr~ Hlgh home ec. room will be
meeting room for the craft" class taught by
ANNOUNCEMENT ·
Anita Smith, 7 to 9 PM every Thursday except
on holidays. Refreshments will be served.
Halloween Party at'S!bley School on October 30 9 Feel free to drop in.
for children ages one through fourteen years
old. Time - 3:30 to 5:30 PM.
For any further questions regarding craft
classes call Anita Smith 536-5394.
;~arty given by the Native American Education
Program, Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council and Elsie Dudley Owl Indian Outreach.
NATIVE AMERICAN SPECIALIST

KELLOGGSVILLE SCHOOLS

;J.,

�---ME-DA-WE-WIN--For the past four Fridays, a room has . been
qiven to the young people ••• for the purpose
of learning about ourselves, as well as our
traditions.
Tni s program is called "AMERICAN INDIAN
AWARENESS." Which is conducted by our newly
appointed youth councelor--- Cornelius
Samuel Bush.
These meeti~gs are held every Friday night,
8 to 10 o'clo¢k. At the WEST SIDE COMPLEX
215 Straight N.W.
These meetings are yours. Your attendance,
knowledge, and interest is what will keep the
program going. Come on and check it out •••
HO!

NEWS FROM OUTREACH
Wi th summer almost over and nearly everyone
through with their vacations we are now in
the process of planning some new programs and
activities for the coming year. And ln case
you're wondering about what I meari by the
"coming year" our program year . starts October
and ends September 30.
One of the things we are working on is the
Ghost Supper in honor of our loved ones who've
passed on, which will be October 24, 1979.
We have a fielo trip planned also, for the.
elders which will be October 4, 1979. We will
be taking a tou~ of Musselman's Fruit Packing
Plant in Paw Paw.
We also are working on a couple of workshops
which includes freezing and canning vegetables
and fruit. More information will be available
later on. If you have any questions or maybe
new ideas in the line of activities, please
give us a call at the Council. 774-8331

ON TH£ PERSONAL SIDE ••••••
Congratulations to Patsy and Dave Wonegeshik
on the arrival of daughte:r7. Cecelia Irene on
August 14th. Baby girl weighed in at nine
pounds and six ounces.
And on August 12th. Ricky Norberg Jr. was
born to Ric~y and f rancis Norberg. Junior
weighed eight pounds and four ounces. Proud
grandparents are Frank and Vi Com22.
"Fudge" (Russell) ~nd Sue Menefee became
parents on August 20th to R,ussell Louis
Menefee Jr.. Little Fudge's birthweight was
eight pounds and one and a half ounces.
Happy to hear that _9.eorge Shagnabx is out
of the hospital after a recent heart attack.
George, stay out of that hospital! We miss
you. Especially at picnics!
Bob Johnson should be more careful on ladders
Hehad a recent fall off· one and sprained his
ankle.
Our deepest sympathy· goes ouf to the family o1

Howard. Paul of Athens, who pas.sed away re-

Megwetch,
Shirley McDonald

cently.

DIRECTOR OF OUTHEACH

Linda Zukowski is in the hospital undergoing
.surgery. We wish her the best.

HOMEMAKERS CLUB
Homemakers Club is once again meeting at
Lexington School in ' the nutrition room on
Wednesday evenings from6:30 to 9:30 PM.
Everyone is welcome and child care and transportation are provided.

Call Jean Warren - 774-8331 or
Native American Program - 456-6985
Jean Warren

HOMEMAKERS CLUB

8.

Mouz Pam£. well known not only in ·. the local
Indian colilllunity, but nationwide, died of
a brain hemorrhage in Lansing -0n September
12, 1979. His passing is a great loss to
the Indian pe~ple and we shall:miss him.,
Thanks to·t~ Grand Rapids Press for the .
front page--t'i-ibute - caption - "A GREAT~
SPIRIT IS LAID TO REST" and to WZZM TV f r
their tribute on the 11 O'clock news.
~eepest sympathy to the family of Mouz Pa p!

�JE:TRY

MY MICHIGAN ISLAND
I ran along the sunlight sand,
W:.i. nd blowing through my hair,
WhJte waves washed upon the shore,
Wi th sea gulls calling near,

l stopped to choose a stone or two,
lo t oss into the sea,
And t hen I stQpped in wonderment,
For all the world to see,
As all the beauty I beheld,
Was hard to comprehend,
r t ried to hold it still in time,
f 111 I return again.

Return I must,
I have a fervent longing for the sea,
The sun, the sand, the wind,
fhc waves,

Nature's calling me.
l have this yearning which is
sometimes hard to understand,
What draws me to this special place?
Along the sea and sand?
Perhaps in life before I've . lived,
My life along the sea,
And gathered shells and stones,
h.?1d fi shed with fam-i-ly.
fo quell the longing in my soul,
J mu st return again,
t:..nd f eel the wind blow through my hair,
Jlt.y bare Feet in the sand.
f.) si t and dream and feel

the softness,
or the gentle sea,
·ro watch t he sunset softly glow,
With peace engulfing me.

- DOROTHY MEDACCO
A$ a child, which to me seems,
\ges and ages ago,
r we:.~; always drawn t o this place,
Sur.rounded
~y wnat to me was the biggest
pine t r ees in my small world,
.\nd ~ he little creek that ran,
Sw1ft~ y by the bank ,
'Jn which t he trees stood,
1 always felt like I belonged there,
Or had been there before,

Sitting quietly alone,
Letting ~y imagination wander,
Whereever it cared to roam,
And listening as the wind blows
through the trees,
I lay on the bed of moss,

And hear the tales,
The aged pines had to tell,
Of the old days,
.
When they were many and so
very much younger,
ot the many children,
Running and playing,
Crying beneath their outstreatched arms,
It made no difference,
If they were the color of Autumn, brown,
Or the color of the snows,
That cling so heavily to their branches,
Or ••

the color of cornsilk,
Upon ripe corn,
It matters not to the majestic pine,
For they know,
We are all of one being,
And the Great Spirit,
In all wisdom,
Made us so.

- NES-WA-BIN
THE OLD WAY
It was time for the Sun,
To come over the mountains,
A Bi:-'1-ve and hls woman,
Got up from a peaceful night's sleep,
He went down to the river,
To clean his body,
So he could be pure,
And talk to the Great Spirit,
To start his day as it should be done,
· He took his plpe and tobaccos·~
For an offering,
To.the four· Powers of the Earth,
When all was done as it should be don~,
He went back to his tepee and ,
ate the good food,
· his woman had cooked for him,
He then sat back forawhile,
He looked out to see the vast land before him :
He could see,
The deer, fox, and birds,
Hunting for thier food,
He also saw q,..large herd of Bison.
He watched, ..... ".
As two bulls Joustedt
Over a ycund cow,
His heart feld good,

�Becau::;e he was at pea.ce,
With his Mother the Earth,
He could talk,
W•th all the Spirits of the land,
When he felt trouble in his heart,
Gr in mind,
He could talk to the Spirits,
And find peace,
Wl thin himself.
fhcn one day,
He became lost,
lost to all,
That had been lost,
To all th-at was to come,
When he was troubled,
There was no one to talk to,
The Spirits,
Would not listen to him anymore,
Because he was,
No longer pure,
What has happened?
To this .once noble breed of people:?
They are still here,
Walking the Earth,
All tl1ey ne.ed to do,
Is open their hearts,
minds, and souls,
to the people of the old way •••
to the people they once were •••
in the days ••• gone •••
past.

- EAGLE MIDDLETON

AMEIUCAN INDIAN WEDDING PRAYER

Now you will feel no rain
each of you will be sheltered to the other.

SHANON MARTIN
The above photo of Shanon Martin appeared in
the Grand Rapids Press, August 27, 1979, accompanied by a very nice story.
Shanon, .who is the daughter of George and
Syd Martin,1 (George is the Chairman of the
Board of Directors of the Inter-Tribal
Council) was selected Miss Leelanau at the
Peshawbestown pow wow recently.
Selection was made on the youngster who best
exemplified the desire to retain the Indian
heritage. Shanon won over eight other contestants, and ls nine years old. Congratulations, Shanon!

Fot•

Now you will feel no cold
For each of you will be warmth to the other.

ANNOUNCEMENTS
Oct. 13, 1979

Now you will feel no loneliness
For. each of you will be companionship to the
other
Now you are two persons
But there is only one life between you.
Go now to your dwelling place
To enter into the days of your life together.

•
·~

Benefit dance for Wood:land

Indians of Muskegon. For more information,
cpntact Muskegon fodJ.an Center •••
Oct. 14, 1979 - American Indian All Stars
Hockey Team will play IHL Muskegon Mohawks
at L.C. Walker Arena at 7:00 PM: For ticket
Information, contact American Indian Center,
Muskegon 1 Mich., 1029 Forest Ave.
Ph-

{61~) 7U~426 •••

�_,_ .

STATE OF MICHIGAN PENAL CODE
750.348 Inciting Indians
5ec. 348. Inciting Indians to violate treaty,
etc. -. Any person who shall incite, or attempt
to incite any Indian nation, tribet chief or
ind.i vi dual to violate any treaty of peace with
any other Indian nation or tribe,
with the

or

United States, or to disturb the peace and
tranquility existing between any Indian nation
or tribe, or tribe, or the people of ·the
Uni~ed.States, or who shall incite or attempt
to 1nc.l te any Indian nation, tribe, chief or
tndlvidual to violate any law of the United
States, or of this state, shall be gui.lty of
a felony.
In l.ight of this law it can be clea.rly seen
th~

signs, SAVE A FISH - NET AN INDIANt

and SAVE A FISH • SPEAR AND INDIAN taken together- wfth t~~e.ttuly~-ridiculous behaviour
of many 11 sports" fishermen and also that of
many members of the Michigan Department of
Natur,_11 Resources; clearly cons ti tu•te harrassment ~nd inciting to break the peace.
Chomt.J1ke, obey your lawJ

N~

ELIIRLY INDIA~ LADY IS f£EIID TO~ Fffi
TffifE CHILrnEN WHilE f'OTIER AND FAT1£R \{RI(.
UU f=JW(IS NCrufRG - l34-8947

·-----&lt;. --.. .-·---Jolll.JI--

!{URL ON THE PERSONAL SIDE ••••

~;~x~r~n~ .L~~if'~

was born September 20,
;;~ to the hup~y par~nts .f!o.b~f.! and i-i~!}~
.!!,:..1..elu~l£!: Baby girl weighed seven pounds and
e.i ~lht ounces. Congratulations! .

Ron Judson was the recent victim of a hlt and
Hl s leg was badly injured and
the driver was not found. Hope Ron will be ·
on the mend soon.

·i~{;·-.;:ccraen:t ~

~·.

~~

...

~.~,,~-

·~~~

-·-·•

!--ong ago · when the world was new, '1'.hadai.,
the Roadl.~~~r, had beautiful, lo~plumage.

CHAPTER XLIX

that

~·

LEGEND OF THE ROADRONNER

One day when the Indians returned from the
hunt} they discovered their fire had died
down; only the gray ashes remained. .The
Indians prevailed upon Roadrunner to rw1
to Lightning-God, keeper of the Fire, and
ask him for ,one of his fire-sticks.
·
Ro.adrunner, being a good fellow, agreed
and started at once for the mountain home
of Lightning-God. His strong legs helped
him to "fold up the earth" (make good
time); soon he reached his destination.

"What brings you here?" asked LightningGod.
11

The Indians badly need fire."

t1No! 11

Lightning-(.lod angrily retorted.

Roadrunner realized it was useless to ask
again, so the first chance he had, he
snatched one of the fire-sticks from the
blazing fire. Hastily placing it across
his back and curling his tail over it, \o,~
scampered away. Lightning-'1od grabbed some
flaming arrows and began shooting at Roadrunner saw an arroyo and scurried into it,
escaping the arrows. But the beautiful
plu.'T!eS on his head were burnt 'off, leaving
only 2 small tuft. His back was singed
so trra.t it became a brownish color, and his
eyes turned red fr·om the smoke he endured.
Roadrunner .successfully brought the fire.stick to the Indians. When the women saw
bis tired red eyes and his short, stiff
bushy head they lougly wailed, "Shoik,
Shoik, Shoik 11 (Poor Bird). Roadrunner was
touched by their display of love and wail ed,
"Poi, Poi, Poi."
Ever since then the Roadrunner

h~·.c: :-·:ir1·" i,:,

hpme _in t.tle chaparral. Whenever he finds
a fat lizard he cheerfully chants, 11 Thra v
Thr'at' Thra! 11 When the Indians hear tis
chant they smile grateftflly.remembering
what~.Roadrunner did for them.
REl?RINTED:

Pima. Indian Legends

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COMMITTEE MEETING

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7:00PM

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OCTOBER

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Ghost Supper
Lexington School
6:30 PM

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Children's Hallowee1~
Party
Sibley School
3:30 - 5:30 PM

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31

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Sranll Rapid1 l11ter-Tri/Jl'J' Cot111cil
756 Bridge, N.W., Grand Rapids,- Mich. if95C.t

NOH ,llOFIT

OR~

U. S. POSTAGE

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PA ID

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GIA ..0 RA,.DS, MlC'1

. PERMIT NO. 690 1
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Bet ty Jones: Library
Grand Valley State Colleges
Al lendale , MI
49401

�</text>
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                    <text>R ARC':t-.

I

GIWID RAPIDS IITTER-TRIIW. Clll'lCIL
TURTLE TALK
OCTOBER l~

G Rl-

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR •...••••.•.••.•.........••.•.•...••..•............• J .W. Wheel er
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR •.•..•...•..•.••..•......•..•.......•.•.•...•..•••. Buddy Raphael

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Pat Rawlings . ........................................................ President
Simon Francis ......................................................... Vice President
Kathy St 1nger . ................................................ ·.. ·..... Secretary
Jeanette St. Clair ................................................... Treasurer
Paul Jackson Jr ...................................................... Sgt. at Arms
George Ma rt in . ............ ~· •..........................•..........•.• . member
Barbara Arzo 1a ..... ............•...........•......................•.• . member
John Ha rt . ..•.....•..•.....•.......•.......•.•...................... . member
Mary Church . .•...........................•..............•...•....... . member

NOTE:

HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO ALL THE NOVEMBER BABIES!

MAY YOU HAVE MANY MANY MORE.

A special thanks goes out to everyone who helped put this month's Turtle Talk
together. A big thank you to Duane Raphael and George Snider for their donation
of artwork to this month's issue. Also to Jumbo and Duane for helping to do the
labeling. It was a tremendous help.
ALSO MENTIONED IN THIS ISSUE IS THE THANKSGIVING POTLUCK TO BE HELO ON WEDNESDAY,
NOVEMBER 26 AT LEXINGTON SCHOOL. THE POTLUCK WILL BE AT 12:00 NOON IN THE GYM.
EVERYONE IS WELCOME TO ATTEND. PLEASE BRING YOUR FAVORITE DISH TO PASS ANO YOUR
FRIENDLY FACES. IT WILL BE ALOT OF FUN.

Anyone wishing to have special poems, articles, personals, etc. printed in the
Turtle Talk, please call Loretta at 774-8331 or Rae at 456-3744. We will be happy
to get your items printed.

�CONDENSED MINUTES OF BOARD MEETING HELD OCTOBER 7, 1980.
ON FILE AT 45 LEXINGTON N.W.
.

ORIGINAL MINUTES

Board Members Present:

President Pat Rawlings, Simon Francis, Jeanette
S~. Clair, Kathy Stinger, John Hart, Mary Church, &amp;
George Martin.

Absent:

Paul Jackson Jr., and Barbara Arzola

Staff Present:

Wag Wheeler, Buddy Raphael, Bob Johnson, Shirley
McDonald, Greg Bailey, Wally Hall, Geri Conway,
Shirley Lark &amp;Loretta Yount.

President Pat Rawlings called the meeting to order at 7:41 p.m.
Jeanette St. Clair moved to accept the minutes of September 9, 1980.
Seconded by John Hart.
Unanimously approved.

I

'•

Wag Wheeler, Executive Director, explained the Council was funded for CSA,
but needed a signature on the "Statement of CSA Grant".
We also need approval on Area Agency on Aging contract. Wag explained and
distributed the material to ·the Board on the ·revised budget for CSA.
George Martin moved to sign the "Statement of CSA Grant".
Seconded by Mary Church.
Unanimously approved.
Kathy Stinger moved to accept the Area Agencies on Aging Contract ..
. Seconded by John Hart.
Unanimously approved.
1

..

G~orge Martin explained the Indian Commission . was very concerned with the
certification of Indians going to college. There. should be a policy. adopted
as t6 a certafn amount of blood quantum. Some schools use 1/4 and others use
1/2 blood quantum. They wou1d like to present a policy of 1/4 blood quantum
for certification.

George Martin wanted to request permission from the Board to use the g.YJll in
,,
February for an ' In~ian Cof!llllissioner's meeting.
Katny Stinger moved to have a ·comm·issions meeting here at Lexington School
gym in February.
Seconded by John Hart.
Unanimously.
Th~ next Board meeting will be November 4, 1980, at 7:30 p.m . . in the CETA
Office.
John Hart moved to adjourn.
Seconded Jeanette St. Clair.
Adjourned 11:02 p.m.

.)

�Part C Report for October 1980.
Currently in Adult Education one individual has completed the credits for
high school diploma and one individual has completed the G.E.D. test.
Two other individuals have successfully completed sections of the G.E.O.
test, currently twenty (20) Indian adults are actively working toward
their G.E.D. or high school diploma. This is far below past years.
Recently a reorganization plan has been developed in order to increase
attendance by Indian adults. This will involve a reorganization of the
community education staff so that certain staff members are assigned to work
specifically with the Indian adults.
Outreach Report for October 1980.

Report prepared by Shirley McDonald.

I don't have much to report at this time other than our Senior lunch program
on Mondays and Tuesdays and it is really growing. We serve on the average
of (20) elders each time. last year around this time we had on the average
of 8 to 12 people.
The Seniors participated in the Lexington Fall Festival selling baked goods
and raffle tickets for home made quilt. This money goes towards keeping their
program going. Right now we are trying to save for a second hand T.V. so they
will have one to watch while the dinner is being prepared.
I 1 m really happy for the way our Senior program is growing. Hopefully, we
can plan lunch for more than 2 days a week in the near future.
We are having our annual Ghost Supper for Native American community on Oct.
30, 1980. We are hoping for a good turn out.
CETA Program Report.
The CETA III Program this year will consist of a Public Service Program, PSE,
Work Experience, and Classroom training.
The PSE component will continue to fund the Outreach staff positions (5) and two
office personnel positions. The Work Experience program is designed to provide
the Indian community with manpower to assist in weatherization, painting, minor
repairs, and hauling of trash. The program will be coordinated through the
Outreach Dept.
No funds are available for materials. Persons interested in getting help should
fill out a Work Request form which is available at the GRITC office.
The classroom training will provide an opportunHy for Indian students to
classes at Lexington Community Ed. and work toward obtaining their G.E.D.
high school equivalency. The participants will be paid an allowance, for
20 hours per week. Hopefully this will lead to the participants becoming
employable.

attend
or
up to
more

The CETA II B program wi11 provide an opportunity for participants to work on a
worksite for 32 hours per week, and attend classes for 8 hours per week. The
GRITC has been wol'"king on deve1oping additional worksite.s and so far we have
gotten three more. Part of the classroom training portion incliJdes a career
development class which is designed to teach participants skills in job seeking,
such as; how to prepare for an interview, resume writing, and planning for a
career.

�Indian Child Welfare Sept. &amp;Oct. Report
We have written letters to various agencies in Grand Rapids to establish contact
and to schedule meetings to explain our program and how we can be of assistance
to them. We feel that after explaining our program, we will be receiving far
more contacts and referrals than the first two (2) months of the program. We
have eight (8) contacts regarding children.
I attended a workshop in Mt. Pleasant on October 9, which was very helpful to
me in understanding the roles of the Tribal Courts, Probate Courts, D.S.S.
Protective Services in implementing the Indian Child Welfare Act.

PERSONALS
Cathy Raphael was recently in a car accident.
doing fine.

We all are very thankful she is

Rita Blumke is going in for surgery next week in Pittsburgh. There will be a
benefit dance for her held on November 15, 6:00 p.m. in Dowagiac, MI. We all
wish her well.
Levi Keiogima won the beautiful quilt from the raffle at the Ghost Supper.
Congrats Levi! And thank you to the Seniors for donating it.
Wag Wheeler donated a pair of hair ties for the door prize at the Ghost Supper.
The lucky winner was Carl Wesaw.
Our Senior Citizens are in need of a couch, an easy chair and a television. If
you would like to donate any of these items, please call Shirely at 774-8331.
A big thank you to Ruthie Crampton for helping with the Turtle Talk this month.
Happy Birthday to Laura Burfield! Her birthday was November 5, 1980.
turned 17 yrs. old. Congratulations Laura!

She just

LEXINGTON CHILDCARE
Lexington's Childcare Center is open days and evenings for children up to age 10
years. It is a FREE service for children of Community Education stud.e nts.
In the Childcare Center teachers plan daily learning activities to enhance growth
physically, mentally, socially and creatively.

STUDENT OUTREACH PROGRAM
Lexington has a program called Student Outreach Program. It is a program designed
to stimulate positive self attitudes, by generating participation in educational
programs, employment opportunities, and social involvement. It also provides
direction, aid, and alternatives to adult crisis.

�PURPOSE ANfJ MISSION OF THE MICHIGAN INDIAN CHILD WELfAl&lt;.t

------ ----~--~--- ~ ---

~&lt;'

AGU~C~

-~~ ---~---·--·--··-· --~-------- -----------··-· ---·---

- - - ·

The purpose and mission of the Indian Child Welfare agency is to prevent the
unnecessary and unwarranted removal of Indian children from their natural
parents and Indian environment. If at all possible, the Michigan
Indian Child Welfare Agency win keep Indian children within
the extended family and communities from which they came .
To work with Indian families to reconstruct the
natural. loving) and caring environment.
Where it is not possible to return Indian
children to their natural environment, it will
utilize the existing Native American foster homes
and/or adoptive homes.
The MichiQan Indian Child Welfare Agency will actively
recruit Indian families for foster and adoptive care.
Additionally, the Michigan Indian Child Welfare Agency
will wherever possible place only for short term care,
with the best interest of the child in mind, and the
eventual return to his or her own family.
The Michigan Indian Child Welfare Agency is looking
for Indian foster pJrents who are capable of offering
a stable home, with plenty of love and affection to
Indian children who for one reason or another cannot
stay in their homes.
article taken from GVIA newsletter
UN DECLARATION OF TdE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD

THE RIGHT •.••

to
to
to
to
to
to
to

affection, love and understanding.
adequate nutrition and medical care.
free education.
full opportunity for play and recreation.
a name and nationality.
special care, if handicapped.
be &amp;mong the first to receive relief in times of disaster.

to 1 earn to be a useful member of society and to deve1op

individuil 1 abilities.
to be brought up in a spirit of peace and u"l i versal brotherhood.

to enjoy these rights, regardless of race, sex , color . religio1 ,
national, or social origi~.
Submitted by Dru LaBlanc, GVIA newsletter.

.

..

41, .
_£;f

:-

.

:

.

. fa=: --

.

J

I

�JUST FOR YOU!
THANKSGIVING DAY RECIPES SUNFLOWER BREAD
Yield: 1 loaf
1/4 cup honey
1/4 cup soft butter
2 eggs, beaten
1 cup whole wheat flour
1 tsp. salt
1 TBL. baking powder
1 1/2 cups ground sunflower seeds, shell and meat, or meats only
l cup milk
1/2 cup whole or coarsely chopped sunflower meats
Beat together honey and butter. Beat in eggs, Comb.foe flour, baking
powder and salt and ground seeds. Add to honey/butter mixture alternately with the milk. Fold in whole sunflower meats. Pour into greased
loaf pan and bake 1 hour at 325 degrees. Cool on rack. This bread slices
better when cool.
CURRANT CORNBREAD
Toast cornmeal lightly by heating in a heavy skillet unti'l brown and
fragrant. Combine toasted cornmeal, wheat flour, dried ground wild
currants, bak i ng powder and salt. Add eggs, milk, shortening, and honey
or sugar. Beat until smooth. Pour into greased loaf pan and bake at
425 degrees for 20-25 minutes.
ACORN SOUP
1 lb . stewing bee f
1/ 2 cup finely ground acorn meal

salt
pepper
Place beef in heavy pan and add water to cover. Put lid on pan and simmer
beef until it is very tender and is almost falling apart. Remove the beef
from the liquid and chop the meat into very fine pieces. Return meat to the
liquid in the pot. Stir in the acorn meal. Add salt &amp; pepper to taste.
Heat the mixture and serve.

DO YOU ENJOY POTLUC KS? There will be a Thanksgiving Day potluck at Lexington
School on Wednesday, November 26 at 12:00 noon. Everyone is welcome. Please
bring your favorite dish to pass. Hope to see you all there.

�KIDNEY DONOR NEEDED
Twenty-seven year old Joseph (.Joker)_ Corbi'ne of the Lac Courte Oreilles Band
of Lake Superi'or Chippewas: i's, badly- i:n need of a kidney donor,
Corbine, a Vietnam war veteran lost both kidneys in a operation last year to
save his life after both kidneys began to deteriorate, lost function and began
to cause infections. Because of recent complications on the kidney dialysis
machine, Corbine has been placed on a priority donor list across the country,
but family members feel that due to his Indian ancestry, blood and tissue
matches would have a better chance to match with another American Indian.
Family tests for matching turned up negative.
If in your family or community their is a death, where a kidney could be
donated for trans pl ant, the family of Joe Carbine would appreciate greatly if
you would contact doctors immediately, first to save the kidney of the deceased
and secondly to see if they will match.
Persons to contact are as follows: To notify the family call (.715} 634-3494,
Ellen Gordon Rt. 2, Hayward, WI - For the Veterans Hospital (MN) call (612)
725-6767, Doctor Korchek - for the MN. Kidney Foundation, call (612) 645-8606
or write for donor cards at 1595 Selby Ave., St. Paul. Kidney Foundations
around the country cross-reference for patients, but if you request them to
check on Joe Corbines particular case they will.
TAKE TIME
Take time to think
It is the source of power
Take time to play
It ts the secret of perpetual youth
Take time to read
It is the fountain of wisdom
Take time to pray
It is the greatest power on Earth
Take time to love and be loved
It is a God-given privilege
Take time to be friendly
It is the road to happiness
Take time to laugh
It is the music of the soul
Take time to give
It is too short a day to be selfish
Take time to work
It is the price of success,
Submitted:

Dru LaBlanc

-

�KNOW YOUR LANGUAGE - OJIBWA-OTTAWA
0-zhe-bee-ga ....••••..•....•••••••.••.•....•••.••.•••••.•••.•...••.•• Write
0-zhe-bee-gun •••..•••.•.••.•••••.•••••••••..•••••••••••••.••••••••••• Writing
Mi s-quah-wun . .....•••.•...•.•••••••••.••••..••.••••...•••••...•....•• Yo 1k
Ke-ne-tu-me-wah .......•..........................•..•................ Your turn

Weesh-koo-bun ...........••........•.••..•...••...••..••..••........•. Sweet

Shau-guh-naush .•• ~ •.••••••••..••.••..••••••.•.•.•..•••••••••••••••.•. English
0-zhe-mo ...............•..............•..•..•....•.....•.•........... Escape

Owh mujje-uh-ya-wish ................................................. Evil One
E-noo-daw-ze-wi n . .................................................... Fami 1y or tribe
Sa-ge-ze, or goo-tau-je .............................................. Fear
Nah-pah-na ................................................ ·........... Fl our
0-ne-tah-wun-daun ......... ...............................•........... Fond of

Mee-j im . ..•.•..••....••..••.•..•.•.•.•••....•..•...•..•.•••.•...•.... Food

Mah-wuh-des-she-wa ..•.................•............•.................Visit
Ne-we-de-ga-ma-gun ....•......•.......•.••............•...............Wife
Pe-moo-sa .......•.••......••• , •••..•.•..••..•.•...••.... , .•.•...•••.. Walk
0-nah-koo-ne-ga .........................•...........•.. , ............. Vote

Me-ga h-dew- in ..••.•..•..•.••.••.••.......••...•..•..••.....•.....•..• War
Muh-na-se .............................................................Want

Taken from Nishnawbe News/October 1980

NOVEMBER 28-30: Chicago, Illinois Annual Pow-Wow Chicago Annory, 234 East
Chicago Drive, Call Willard LaMere at (312) 275-5871.
MOVING? Please call 456-3744 with your new address. We want to get the
Turtle Talk to everyone so please let us know your mailing address.
Are you in need of clothing? The Outreach staff is happy to help.
to visit them at Lexington School.

Stop in

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council building fund now totals $57, 450.00. Any and
all contributions or donations welcome.
If anyone in the conunun1ty has old ice skates they would like to donate to
Lexington's Alternative Education Program, please drop them off at Lexington
School, 45 Lexington N.W. Thanks.

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Allendale, MI
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GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
TURTLE TALK
OCTOBER 1981

ExeCl.Lt.i.,ve Vi.lr..ec..t..oJt • ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• J. CAI. Wheel.ell
A1.:i.6.{.J.i.tarit Vi.Jr..ec:toll, ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • Jo1.:ieph Rapfia.el
EdftoJt . .•... .• .....••.......•..••.•......•..•....•...•..•..•.••..•... Rae Sa~go

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Si..mon f JtanW • .•••••.•.••..••••.•.••.••..•••••.••••••••.•.••.•...••• PJr..ui.d.e.nt
GeoJtg e MaJtti.n • •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Vic.e. Pll..e..&amp;i..d.e~

BaltbaJr..a Mzo.f.a. . ..............•...................................... Sec.JLe.taJty
J ea.n U.t e.

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TIt. e.a..6 UJLe.Ji

John HaJLt •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • Sgt. at A1tm1.:i

MaJt y Ro beJr.;t:.,6 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Membe,1t

Pat!Lic..i..a.. Raroll.ng.6 • •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Membe.1r..

Mally Chu.1tc..h. . . • . . . . • • . • . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . • • • • . . . . . . . . . . • . . . • . . . MembeJt
Pa.ul Ja.c. k..6 on JJt.

• • . • • • • • • • . • . • . • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • . . • . • Membe.Jt

We wish all the people celebrating birthdays in October a very happy birthday and
many more to come.
Thank you, thank you, thank you to the following people who were \ ind enough to
spare a few minutes of their time to last month's issue of Turtle Talk. Thanks to
Rick Cash, Loretta Yount, Maryan Mashka, Ruth Merizon and Jumbo Anderson.
Don't let drugs or alcohol run your life or the lives of your family members. Call
the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council's Substance Abuse Program. Their staff will
be available to help you in whatever way they can. CALL TODAY: Bobbie, Phillip,
Louise at 774-8331.
We're waiting to hear from YOU. Write us and tell us about your home town, family
or any other interesting bits of infonnation.

������A Last Tribute to Toby - A Man's Best Friend
The Indian community of Michigan was saddened to learn of the death of a
true hero, Toby, a Shepard mix dog, who served his blind master, Joe John, as
a Leader Dog and faithful companion for the past 13 years. Toby, who was born
in 1966, and passed into the spirit world August 7, 1981, and Joe were assigned
together March 22, 1968, at the Leader Dog School in Rochester, Michigan.
Joe John, an elder and respected Indian leader throughout the State, and
Toby were a familiar sight wherever Indians gathered to socialize, promote Indian
rights or causes for the advancement of the socio-economic status of the Indian
people. One would find Toby together with Joe in many places where one doesn't
expect to see a dog. At all types of Indian meetings all over the state, Pow Wows,
Fishing Rights Trials, the Museum, Library, Indian centers, Indian lodge, Mt.
Pleasant Government Indian Schools' Annual Reunion, leading Joe in protest marches
around the State Capitol Building in Lansing, or at meetings of the Michigan
Commission on Indian Affairs, there would be Toby laying beside Joe's chair, uncomplaining and patient, for hours and hours. If Toby could have talked, believe
me, he could have told more about Treaties, Census Rolls, Indian rights, Indian
education, Indian needs, and the prejudices suffered by our people than most of us
could. Over the years, he was there observing and quietly listening.
Toby was no stranger to prejudice either. Twice while Joe, Toby and I traveled
together on Indian business, we were refused service unless we left Toby outside.
Once in Portland and again in Allegan County. The owners of these restaurants soon
learned, after Joe signed a complaint against them through the Association for the
Blind, that this is an offense punishable by a $100 fine.
When attending the two day Fishing Rights Trial in the County Courthouse in
Leland, Michigan, a court guard attempted to stop us from entering the court room
stating, "No dogs are ever allowed in there!" Joe replied, as we pushed right past
him with Toby in the lead, "Just step aside, sonny, this dog has been in more court
rooms than you are years old!" While the guard never took his eyes off us throughout
the two day trial, he didn't bother us again.
Toby endeared himself to everyone who knew him. He was well known on the
streets of "River City", as he took his daily stroll from their home on Lafayette,
S.E., to the Cottage Bar. There, while Joe visited with his many friends, Toby was
treated to the leftovers from yesterday's menu. It was amusing to watch them as they
made their way across town. Without a mistake or misstep, Toby led Joe through the
traffic and pedestrians. He knew just where to turn in, whether it be the Museum,
Library, or wherever Joe wished to go.
When an Indian has accomplished some special service for his people or his
country, his people honor him by awarding him a much cherished sacred Eagle feather.
Toby was a warrior who had surely earned his, but being a dog, never received it.
I, for one, believe he has his now, plus other rewards due him, where he romps
happily in that "Beautiful Hunting Ground'', free from the pain and illness of this
past year. There he has rest, peace and plenty, "in that land where the bright
waters shine".
Our sincerest sympathy to Joe and Hazel in the loss of truly a "Best Friend".
Only another animal lover can understand. Toby will be missed by all of us. He
was part of our Indian community. When one part is missing, we all feel the pain.

Toby was a real "Indian Dog,"
A Loyal, Faithful Friend.
He earned his place in Dog Heaven
Where his rewards shall never end.
submitted by:

Bea Bailey

��SENIOR NEWS
This past month Dawn Anderson has been working of revising the budgets for
CSA ($23,600} and GLR ($10,000} contracts. She also received a positive reply
from Area Agency on Aging for $12,200.
The following three community centers will remain open and have had their
service areas expanded.
Sheldon Complex, 121 Franklin St., S.E.
Service Area Boundaries: Cherry Street extended on the north, Patterson
Avenue extended on the east, Grand River and County line on the west, and
60th Street on the south.
West Side Complex, 215 Straight N.W.
Service Area Boundaries: Sparta Township, Alpine Township, the City of
Walker, the City of Grand Rapids west of the Grand River.
North East Complex, 629 Michigan Ave~ N.E.
Service Area Boundaries: Ten Mile Rd. on the north, including Plainfield,
Cannon, Ada and Grand Rapids Townships. Also, the City of Grand Rapids
east of the Grand River and north of Cherry Street extended.
The following Kent-CAP Programs will maintain their services to the
community:
Head Start Program
Foster Grandparents
Youth Employment
Red Flannel Acres
Elderly Nutrition Program at:

Weatherization Program
CETA II-B
Community Stewards
Food Stamp Distribution
West Side Complex, Northeast
Complex, Cedar Springs, 81
North Main Street

FAITH GOSPEL CHURCH
7300 S. Division
Pastor - B.J. Elk
531-6104
Sunday ............................ 10:00 a.m ....... Sunday School &amp;Morning Worship
Sunday ............................. 6:00 p.m ....... Evening Worship
Wednesday .......................... 7:00 p.m ....... Bible Study
EVERYONE WELCOME

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Betty Jones: Library
Grand Valley State Colleges
Allendalei MI
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                    <text>�The family of Clara Waseqeshik wishes to
those persons who helped serve and bought
food for the lunchen that was served

after

the funeral.
A special thanks to everyone for being so
thoughtful during our time of grief.

JC classes starts September 20, 1982, 6:30,
Monday evenings,Room 15 Upstairs 45 Lexington.
If you are interested - You can still enroll.
"FUNDAMENTAL OF PUBLIC SPEAKING"
Contact 774-8331

GRITC and Community Ed had (2) Potlucks
last month to enroll students and just a
plain get together for the coming year. It
was a very nice turnout.
A special thanks to Ruth Peters, Chris,
Sue M. and many others who helped serve.
Sue M. has been extra busy doing ID's for
Native Americans ••

On July l, 1982, Mr. Fred Chivis, Jr.,
Potawatomi was offically hired as the
new American Indian Outreach Worker.
FUTURE EVENTS:
MASS ~ October 2, 1982
St~ Joseph Church, Elbridge, Mi.
Time: Potluck dinner - 4:00p.m.
Mass - 7:30

GRITC held two rummage sales this past
summer and had a very good turnout.
The GRITC Board of Directors and staff
express our thanks and appreciation for your
generous contribution to the Council.

Parent Committee Meeting:
Once a month - the 2nd Thursday of each
month.

Westmiddle 6:00 p.m.

There will be a meeting October 14, 1982.
EVENING CLASSES:

ALL EVENING CLASSES WILL

START AT 5:00 pm AND END AT 8:45 pm,
STARTING MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1982.
THIS WAS A REQUEST AND GROUP DECISION BY THE
STUDENTS.
CHILD CARE WILL BE FURNISHED FROM 5:00 - 8:45.
WE HAVE NEW FACES AT LEXINGTON -Ms. Nacy Keith, Director of Community Ed.
and MANY NEW TEACHERS.
WELCOME

----------------·GRITC Ooard of Directors has a new board
member - Mr. William Memberto
WELCOME

EVERY TUESDAY FROM 9 to 4:30- A PUBLIC
HEALTH NURSE IS HERE AT 45 Lexington ASK FOR LYN
OR CALL 774-8331.

���f

ACTS ABOUT TREATY FISHING - cont'd.
"BUT AREN'T INDIAN VIOLATORS JUST GIVEN A
SLAP ON THE WRIST IN TRIBAL COURT?"
Regulations are enforced by tribal conservation committeess, concervation officers and
the Chippewa-Ottawa court which includes a
non-Indian tribal prosecutor and judge, both
hired by the treaty tribes to carry out the
regulations.
Scrutiny of tribal fishers is more intense
because DNR federal and tribal c(flservation
officers are all authorized to enforce tribal
regulations.

In addition, there are pro-

portionately more tribal officers for tribal
fishers than state officers for sport and

is not destroying the fishery.

Because the

state has no adequate measure of the sportfisher harvest, comparison figures are not
available, but is known that the treaty
harvest is significatly smaller than the
state-licensed sport and commercial harvest.
In 1981, tribal fishers harvested J.4 million
pounds of fish, approximately 30 percent of
the total (treaty and non-treaty) commercial
catch.

Of that amount, incidental catch

of

lake trout by treaty fishers amounted to only
16 percent of the total treaty harvest.
The dispute over fishing equipment obscures
the real point of contention -- the method of

controlling fish harvest. Tribal regulations
commercial fishers. Some 200 state conservaestablish total allowable catch for each
tion officers monitor all sportsmen, includparticular species, while the state relies on
ing more than one million sportfishers, while
indirect methods -- the nature and extent of
20 tribal officers oversee approximately 350
permissible equipment and designation of a
Indian commercial and subsistence fishers.
home port. Tribal leaders and biologists
Tribal courts levy fines, but more important,
believe that TAC"s are the more reliable
the violator forfeits fish and some or all
control.
equipment in almost all cases, according to
"WHY DON'T INDIAN FISHERS CONVERT TO TRAP NET
the prosecutor. The judge is empowered to
OPERATIONS?"
suspend licenses. To an Indian fisher, the
Trap nets, according to the DNR, less lethal
loss of equipment or license and the result- and more selective than the gilnet and thereing loss of the ability to work is the most
fore desirable for commercial use.
servcrc penalty.
Indian communities, which depend on the

Indian fishers have traditionally worked from

fishery for most of their protein as well as

small boats with family members. The trap net
operation, requiring large boats or tugs and

their livelihood, have a tremendous stake in

expensive equipment, is simply not within the

enforcement of the regulations.
"WHY ARE THEATY FISHERS ALLOWED TO USE GILLNETS WHEN THEY DESTROY THE FISHERY?"

realm of economic reality for most Indian

Indians have been using f illnets in the
Great Lakes for 4,000 years without devastatthe fishery.

The fishery has been damaged

in less than a century by non-Indian overharvest, pollution and the sea lampery, none
of which were introduced by Indians.
Contrary to many reports, Indian gillnetting

fishers.

In addition, trap nets can only be

used in limited areas of the lake and only
during the spring and summer.
There are other drawbacks.

The DNR's own re-

ports show that a large percentage of lake
trout found in trap nets have been killed or
critically injured by abrasion, crushing or
suffocation as the net is pulled to the surface .
(taken from Community Edu ca ti on Proj cc t, Mich.
Indian Legal Services, Traverse City, Mi)

�FACTS ABOUT TREATY FISHING
Indian people have been fishinq in the Great
Lakes for 12,000 years, but in the last decade
they have had to defend their traditJonal
livelihood in federal court.
As a result of misinformation and misunderstandings, Indian people now find themselves
accused of depleting a fishery which is an

"HAVE THE COURTS GIVEN TREATY FISHERS THE
RIGHT TO AN UNLIMITED CATCH?"
No.

Federal court decisions limit the treaty

harvest of all species to the amount of fish
that can be taken each year without harm to
the resource. This is called the Total

Allowable Catch (TAC) and is determined by
federal, state and tribal biologists.
integral part of their culture and a vital
"ARE TREATY FISHERS UNREGULATED?"
Indian economic base.
Detailed tribal regulations, developed to conWhat follows is a summary of the most frequentserve and enhance the resource in consultation
ly asked questions and some direct answers:
with the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
"WHY SHOULD CERTAIN INDIAN GROUPS BE GIVEN
limit season, depth, and mesh size of nets
SPECIAL FISHING PRIVILEGES BY SOME ARCHAIC
TREATIES?"
and provide for area closures.
Supreme court Justice Hugo Black once said,
Tribal fishers are limited to a Total Allow"Great nations, like great men, should keep
able Catch for each species, and they must
their word."
submit a monthly catch report. After the
Treaties are considered "the supreme law of
annual quota for each particular zone is
the land" by the U. S. Constitution, a docureached by the combination of all user groups,
ment oldef'-than the treaties has been consistently upheld in federal court.
In 1814, certain groups of Chippewa and
Ottawa Indians were recognized as sovereign
nations in a treaty that ended the War of 1812.
Under the Treaty of 1836, these same groups

gave up millions of acres of land which now
comprise two-thirds of Michigan but retained
their hunting and fishing rights.
It was a bargain struck by the U. S. government and the tribes which allowed the government to open the area to settlement and admit
the State of Michigan to the Union a year later
The treaty rights, by law, are handed down as
property rights to the political successors of
the original treaty tribes. The courts have
delared that they are the Sault Ste. Marie
Tribe of Chippewa Indians, the Bay Mills
Indian Community and the Grand Traverse Band
of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians.

the zone is closed to treaty fishers--even
when they account for a small percentage of
that quota.
Tribal regulations also establish sanctuaries
which close certain areas to treaty fishing
by any method, for purpose in order to allow
for lake trout restoration and minimize the
conflict with recreational fishing.
Regulations do permit the retention and sale
of lake trout and other game fish caught while
target fishing for non-game species, but lake
trout represent a small percentage of the
total treaty harvest.
If the state believes tribal regulation is inadequate, it may petition the court to change
regulations or allow state regulation.

�NOW
o.+

LEXINGTON
COMMUNITY

SCHOOL

• COMP\.E1'E "''" ~(,~OOL PROE7(J\M
• ~\.1'tRN~1'\V£ Eb ~OR \~~ \5 ~tt\~ Olt&gt;S
• ~"1\Vl ft.ta\~l.\C* CU\.i'URL C~!.SES

• \.\Ot\t

CW~ES f OR T\\~E NON -E,~l\l)S

\J\Jr\0 ~~t. \)\il~~\.t. \0 (O\t\E \~ to~ &lt;-~SSES

rlt.l

t\.\\\.~l\•SU6 f~~£CS ~'l~\L~•\.t

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45 ~EX\NG\ON N .\N.

��I&gt;""'' ,,.,,,. \if I I 11.-

.11

IYW-'4

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I I "C:.. DU~

-

g'-lw,~1 - 1

I \I V'-"'4
l

~ Y..\Mft..VM

wI

Robert Sheahan
Sharon Winters

-3
Steve Sheahan

l

4
Senior

Shirley Chamber! an

11
Ronnie Judson

-

-6

-

9
Jeanette Pierce

-8

7
Senior Lunch

NURSE 9-4:30
GRITC BD. MTG.7:3

-

10
Terri Leaureaux
David Yount

5
Lunch

Senior

12
Lunch

Gary Shomin
Paul Terpenning

A.N. Wesaw

I

12...1 Senior

I

I

...ll.. I

Lunch

-15

I

-16

PARENT COMMITTEE
MEETING 6:00

NURSE 9 - 4:30

-

17

I

-18 1Senior
.

NURSE

23

31

D.T. Wes
Leona Bush
June Bug

-

25

--

19
Lunch

-

20

21
Senior Luncn

27

~

I

~I

-

23

9 - 4:30

26

Senior Lu~
MURSE 9 - 4:30

29

Senior Lunch

30
Barbara Toothman

Eugene Chisholm

~

�1.u

NON MOFIT oitO.

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

Betty Jones: Library
Grand Valley State Colleges
Allendale~ MI
49401

I

U. $. POST:4.GE
PA ID
PE~MIT NO. 690
0'-'t-ID R.AP IL'~ l&gt;'d'. ''

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                    <text>T U R T L E

T A L K

Executive Director - J. Wagner Wheeler

Oct 1983

JOB TRAINING PARTNERSHIP ACT

GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS

(JTPA)

Classroom training for Native Americans

President - - - - - - - - William Memberto has begin.
Vice-President - - - - - - - -Robert Biggs If you are not registered, Call 774-8331.
Secretary - - Mary Roberts JTPA Offers GED/High School Completion.
Treasurer - - - - - - - - - George Martin
Sgt. At-Arms- - - - - - John Hart
Member - - Jennie Pigeon
- - Sydney Martin
Member

You must be Native American, age 17 and
up. Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
JTPA Classroom Training Program for
Native Americans is designed to offer

- Mary Schrubbe individuals the incentive to complete
Ron Yob their GED/High School, or increase their
basic skills in math and reading.
All participants enrolled do receive
HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO EVERYONE WHO HAS A
BIRTHDAY IN OCTOBER, TO NAME A FEW:
supportive services, employment seeking
Jesse Arizola, Tracey Dougherty, Mary
skills and job placements assistance.
Smith Dorothy Boda, Mary Rueckert, Ross
Morgan, John King, Mary Peters, Tyrone
The program is designed for individuals
Raphael, Robert Sheahan, Sharon Winters
David Yount, Duane T. Wesaw, A.~ N. Wesaw, with minimum time available for training
Jeanette Pierce, Shirley Chamberlain,
but who are interested in attaining the
Terri Leaureaux, Ronnie Judson, Gary
Shomin, Paul Terpenning, Leona Bush, Amos academic and technical skills necessary
Day, Eugene Chisholm, Barbara Toothman,
for employment.
Nancy Sheneman, Joyce Hinkle, Chris and
Native Americans who are considered
Jeremy Anderson and John King.
Member Member

Many many thanks to all of the people who

ance qualify for JTPA.
The JTPA staff would like to hear from

helped me with Turtle Talk.
Please keep us informed if your address
has changed---We need to know the old
address, the new address and both zip
codes.
GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS REGULAR MEETINGS
HAVE BEEN CHANGED TO THE
SECOND TUESDAY OF EACH MONTH
AT 7:30, 45 LEXINGTON NW.
PUBLIC WELCOME.

economically disadvantage, or unemployed
or receiving any kind of general assist-

the Native American who are interested in
completing their GED/High School, or increasing their basis skills.
For more information call 774-8331, and
see Maryan to fill out 3PTA application,
she will be very glad to help in anyway
she can.
You

will find her in room 4.

NATIVE AMERICAN DANCE CLASS FOR GIRLS
6:30 - 8:30 PM - TUESDAY AND THURSDAY
AT LEXINGTON - BECKY RAPHAEL - TEACHER

�Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Indian Child Welfare Program
Grant No. E50Gl4200164
Programmatic Summary Report

August 1, 1982 through July 31, 1983

Through coordinating efforts with other Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
programs such as:

Substance abuse, outreach, employment, education and

numerous public and ,private organizations/agencies that offer subsidies, and
inter-action with the courts, it was possible for the Grand Rapids InterTribal Council's Indian Child Welfare program to provide services to Indian
families in the five (5) county ares, thus creating conditions to prevent
the unwarranted break-up of Indian families as a unit, with the children
becoming wards of the court and candidates for foster care and/or adoption.
Through outreach and referrals, the Indian Child Welfare Coordinator was
able to provide counseling for forty (40) Indian families, The goal was
to provide counseling for Thirty (30) Indian families.
Services to one hundred seventy-eight (178) individuals referred through
the courts, social services or Indian center programs, The goal was to
provide services to one hundred fifty (150) individuals.
The Indian Child Welfare Coordinator monitored cases through: eighty (80)
home vists and fifteen (15) school visits.
1bere were eight (8) court hearings, of these, two (2) cases were voluntary
temporary foster care, three (3) cases the children remained in the home,
one (1) termination of parental rights, and two (2) cases the children were
placed in Indian foster care.
Contacts with various Indian families and information distributed to the
community on the licensing procedures for foster care homes for Indian

'
children resulted in one (1) home becoming licensed
with a placement.
The goal for licensing foster care homes was six (6).
The Indian Child Welfare Coordinator has found that families that did become
licensed or were considering foster care experienced some negative reaction,
and therefore gave up.

This is an area more energy will be directed during

83/84 program year, as this is a very important component for the Indian
Child Welfare program.

�Programmatic Summary Report continued
page two

Guidance and advice to fifteen (15) Indian families was our Goal, this was
exceeded, and services went to twenty-nine (29) Indian families ..
Services provided to Indian families
as follows:

a~

needed during the project year was

Information/referral - one hundred twenty-seven (127), crisis

intervention - fifty-four (54), certification

three (3).

The newly organized Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council's Parent support/
advisory group held monthly meetings in the planning, monitoring and
implementing the Indian Child Welfare grant.
The Indian parent support/advisory group along with various organizations/
agencies who have subsidy programs, and the court held several inservice
trainings.

This group also prepared an information phamplet on a brief

summary of the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978, and the basic requirement5
and the licensing procedures for foster care.
With the exception of the licensing of six (6) foster care homes, the
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council's Indian Child Welfare Program exceeded
the rest of the goals planned for program year 82/83.
We feel this is an indication that the Indian Child Welfare Program is
needed in our connnunity, and that there is a great need for the continuation
of this type of program.
More emphasis will be placed on the recruitment of foster care homes during
the pr.ogram year 83/84, as there is a very definite need for foster care
homes in our service area.

Submitted by:

Jean Warren
GR ITC
Indian Child Welfare Coordinator

•

�UPDATE

REPO~ON

SAGINAW CHIPPEWA

DOCKET 59, 13E, 13F.
We recently received some correspondence
from Alvin G. Picotte, Superintendent,
Bureau of Indian Affairs at Sault St.
Marie, Michigan.

He informed me that

the Sagi~aw Chippewas have Dockets 59,
13E and 13F still pending legislation.
Upon approval by Congress, extensive
media coverage will be distributed

claim that gill netting will ruin fishing
in the Great Lakes.

They may be right, but

they are wrong in taking the law into
their own hands.
There have been incidents in which sports
fishermen have pulled gill nets from the
water or de1troyed them with their boats.
That's vandalism,malicious destruction
of another's property ••• that's a crime.
It's not the right of vigilantes to enforce the law against illegally placed

throughout the United States, with concentration in Michigan. The Congression- gill nets, nore to demonstrate their
al action will establish the
opposition to Indian fishing rights
through violence.
beneficiaries, filing deadline, eligiThis nation has a sad history when it
lity requirements, and the office responcomes to living up to promises and
sible for preparing the roll or rolls.
treaties on behalf of our Indian citizens.
Please urge all possible decendants
Government should proceed carefully with
from this roll or rolls to begin to get
any modifications which might be construed
together all the necessary documentation
as treaty violations. No matter what
for certification. If you further
frustrations sports fisherman are forced
questions, contact the BIA at the Sault.
to endare they should consider the
Bureau of Indian Affairs
centuries of broke promises, stolen land
Michigan Agency
and freedom denied to the people who
Federal Square Office Plaza
originally called this land home.
P.O. Box 884
There may be the possibility of a negotiatSault St. Marie, Michigan 49783
ed settlement. Until then, the treaty
Submitted by Hazel &amp; Joe John
POINT OF VIEW 13 - The Editorial Voice of
WZZM-TV, GR, MI "NOT SPORTING"
Sport often immitates war, but in Michigan,

stands, Indians have certain unrestricted
fishing rights and no sports fisherman
may interfere.
I'm George Lyons
Pres. &amp; General Manager
WOMETCO WEST MICHIGAN TV, INC.

sport fishermen are too often assuming the
roles of soldiers on the battlefield of

PLEASE BE PATIENT WITH US, SENIOR MEALS

the Great Lakes.

WILL BEGIN AS SOON AS THE BARRIER FREE

The issure, of course,

is the right of Indian fisherman to use
gill nets.

Sports fishing enthusiasts

ACCESS IS COMPLETED - Dawn Anderson

�INFORMATION ON ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS
--FOR ANYONE SENT TO A.A., AND
--FOR ANYONE REFERRING PEOPLE TO A.A.
This information is both for those who may themselves have a drinking problem
and for those in contact with persons who have, or are suspected of having,
such a problem.
Most of the information is available in more detail in literature published by A.A. World Services, Inc., and a list of recommended pamphlets
and Guidelines is given on the last page of this paper.
This paper tells what
to expect from Alcoholics Anonymous.
It describes what A.A. is, what A.A. does,
and what A.A. does not do.
WHAT IS A. A.?
Alcoholics Anonymous is an international fellowship of men and women who once
had a drinking problem.
It is nonprofessional, self-supporting, nondenomination;:il, multiracial, apolitical, and almost omnipresent.
There are no age or
educational requirements. Membership is open to anyone who wants to do something about his or her drinking problem.
WHAT DOES A.A. DO?

1.

A. A. members share their experience with anyone seeking help with a
drinking problem; they give person-to-person service o.r "sponsorship"
to the alcoholic corning to A. A. from any source.

2.

The A.A. program, set forth in our Twelve Steps, offers the alcohnlic
a way to develop a satisfying life without alcohol.

3.

This program is discussed at A.A. group meetings.
a.

Open speaker meetings--open to alcoholics and nonalcoholics.
(Attendance at an open A.A. meeting is the best way to learn
what A.A. is, what it does, and what it does not do.) At
speaker meetings, A.A. members "tell their stories." They
describe their experiences with alcohol, how they came to
A.A., and how their lives have changed as a result of A.A.

b.

Open discussion meetings-- one member speaks briefly about his
or her drinking experience, and then leads a discussion on
any subject or drinking-related problem anyone brings up.
(Closed meetings are for A.A. 's or anyone who may have a
drinking problem.)

c.

Closed discussion meetings--conducted just as open discussions
are, but for alcoholics or prospective A.A. 's only.

d.

Step meetings (usually closed)--discussion of one of the Twelve
Steps.

e.

A.A. members also take meetings into correctional and treatment
facilities.

�f.

A.A. members may be asked to conduct the informational meetings
about A.A. as a part of A.S.A.P. (Alcohol Safety Action
Project) and D.W.I. (Driving While Intoxicated) programs ..
These meetings about A.A. are not regular A.A. group meetings.

MEMBERS FROM COURT PROGRAMS

Ai.~D

TREATMENT FACILITIES

In the last few years, A.A. groups have welcomed an influx of many new members
from court programs and treatment facilities.
Some have come to A. A. voluntarily; others, under some degree of pressure.
In our pamphlet "How A.A .
.Members Cooperate," the following appears:
We c&amp;~not discriminate against any prospective A.A. member, even
if he or she comes to us under pressure from a court, an employer,
or any other agency.
Although the strength of our program lies in the voluntary nature
of membership in A.A., many of us first attended meetings because
we were forced to, either by someone else or by our inner discomfort.
But continual exposure to A.A. educated us to the true
nature of the illness.
• .Who made the referral to A.A. is not
what A.A. is interested in.
It is the problem drinker who is our
concern. .
. We cannot predict who will recover, nor have we the
authority to decide how recovery should be sought by any other alcoholic.
PROOF OF ATTENDANCE AT MEETINGS
Sometimes, courts ask for proof of attendance at A.A. meetings.
methods have proved to be sat is factory:

The following

1.

With the consent of the prospective member, the A.A. group secretarv
signs or initials a slip furnished by the court.

2.

The court furnishes envelopes available to anyone at the close of an
A.A. meeting.
The individual mails the envelope to the court with
his or her name and address, as proof of attendance.

3.

Some A.A. groups have sheets of paper with the name and address of
the group.
Anyone wishing to sign the sheet may do so at the end
of the meeting. The secretary mails this in an envelope provided bv
the referring court, clinic, employer, or other agency sending
people to A. A.

This reporting of attendance is not p::irt of A. A. procedure.
Each attender
reports on himself or herself, at the request of the referring agency. Thus,
no A.A. member is revealing another's A.A. membership, and none of this information is available for publication.
·
THE NONALCOHOLIC ADDICT
Many treatment centers today combine alcohol and other drug addiction under
"substance abuse" or "chemical dependence." Patients (both alcoholic and

�nonalcoholic) are introduced to A.A. and encouraged to attend A.A. on the
"outside" when they leave.
As stated earlier, anyone may attend open A.A.
meetings.
But only persons with a drinking problem may attend closed
meetings or become A.A. members.
Dually or multiply addicted people are
eligible for A.A. membership only if one of their addictions is to alcohol.
Dr. Vincent Dole, a pioneer in methadone treatment for heroin addicts and
for several years a trustee on the General Service Board of A.A., made the
following statement: "The source of strength in A.A. is its singlemindedness. The mission of A.A. is to help alcoholics.
A.A. limits what
it is demanding of itself and its associates, and its success lies in its
limited target.
To believe that the process that is successful in one line
guarantees success for another would be a very serious mistake." Consequently , we welcome the opportunity to share A.A. experience with those who
would like to develop self-help programs for the nonalcoholic addict using
A.A. methods perhaps, but using the experience of the nonalcoholic addict
during drug addiction and recovery.
WHAT A.A. DOES NOT DO
A.A. does not:
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

8.

9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

Furnish initial motivation for alcoholics to re cove~
Solicit members
Engage in or sponsor research
Join "councils" of social agencies
Follow up or try to control its members
Make medical or psychological diagnoses or prognoses
Provide drying-out or nursing services, hospitalization,
drugs, or any medical or psychiatric treatment
Offer religious services
Engage in education about alcohol
Provide housing, food, clothing, jobs, money, or any
other welfare or social services
Provide domestic or vocational counseling
Accept any money for its services, or any contributions
from non-A.A. sources
Provide letters of reference to parole boards, lawyers,
court officials.

CONCLUSION
The primary purpose of A.A. is to carry our message of recovery to the
alcoholic seeking help.
Almost every alcoholism treatment tries to help
the alcoholic maintain sobriety.
Regardless of the road we follow, we
all head for the same destination--rehabilitation of the alcoholic person.
Together, we can do what none of us could accomplish alone.

�-4-

RECOMMENDED MATERIAL AVAILABLE FROM A.A. WORLD SERVICES, INC.

Pamphlets:

"A Member's-Eye View of Alcoholics Anonymous"
"How A.A. Members Cooperate With Other Community
Efforts to Help Alcoholics"
"The A.A. Member"
"If You Are a Professional, A.A. Wants to Work With You"
"Problems Other Than Alcohol"
"Un de rs tan ding .Anonymity"
"Let's Be Friendly With Our Friends"
"Is A.A. for You?"
"A. A. in Treatment Centers"
"A. A. and Occupational Alcoholism Programs"
"A.A. As A Resource for the Medical Profession"

Guidelines:

For A.A. Members Employed in the Alcoholism Field
Forming Local Committees on Cooperation With the
Professional Community
Public Information
Cooperating With Court, A.S.A.P., and Similar Programs

For copies, write to:
A.A. World Services, Inc.
Box 459
Grand Central Station
New York, NY 10163

OUTREACH NEWS:
We had a very successful Senior Picnic held on September 7, 1983. Ninety-one
(91) people turned out, Senior citizens, volunteers and family members.
Eleanor Sprague, Eli Thomas and Alice Peters won our special door prizes.
We had a number of BINGO winners also. This picnic would not have been as nice
without the help of our special volunteers and donators.
•
SPECIAL THANKS TO YOU: Grace Mulhalland - BINGO PRIZES
Nor rn Blumke - Grill
Willie Lee - Caller
Greg Bailey )
Jumbo Anderson)
Cooks
SPECIAL VOLUNTEERS:

Vickie Hefflbower, Dorothy Jiminez, Loretta Yount,
Chris Shomin, Julia Petoskey and Harvey Anderson.

SENIOR MEALS WILL START OUT WITH $17.94, PLUS $17.00, WE COLLECTED IN THE FALL
FESTIVAL ON SEPT. 21, 1983.

�NOW
o.+

~/. - ~

~~l-_

LEXINGTON
COMMUNITY
SCHOOL

0

• G.E.D. 'J. T. P.A. foRJ NATJV£ A1'1£-B/CAN5
• COMP\.E1'E \.\''" ~(~00\. PROE7lt\M ..
• ~\.1'[RNt.1'\V£ Eb foR \~~ \5" '&lt;t.t\~ · Olt&gt;S
• ~~1\Vl ""'E•\tMl CU\.1'URE C\A4&amp;5ES

• \.\OMt

C.\&gt;.S~ES ~OR T~~f. NON -€,~"l)S

'W~O ~Rt. \)\l~~\..t. \0 (O"'E \~ fo~ C..~ES

rttt

t\.\\\.~U•9U6 '~~£CS ~~NL"''-t

~l;111itLP11itfiL1flilli®kd
C~LL ~5'(,·372.0
/~

OR (Ot&lt;\£ \N 10

LEX\NGTON COMM\lN\\Y 5C.\400L

45 \_EX\WG\ON N .'W.

.

�Come to me . . .
let me hold you, if only for the moment
to be with you is a dream come true.
Your eyes shining so brightly, so aware of the
time, for the moment . . . your eyes illuminate the
darkness.
Come to me, let me hold you, my love, my life
wait for me, before the moment is lost .
Then I awaken and I am so completely alone
I miss you, my love, my life, for the moment
was
I

dreaming . . .
Nes-Wa-Bin

Our Friendship ·
Our friendship is based on honesty and trust,
always helping each other out when we must.
Our friendship is never cramping each other's space,
or trying to compete with each other like in a ace
Our friendship is giving, taking, and sharing,
Knowing and being with each other and caring.
Our friendship is revealing deep secrets with faithfulness
and sharing old times and new times with happiness.
Our friendship is working out problems together
making the loads on our shoulders light as a feather
Our friendship is like the finest wine
a never ending improvement with time.
Our friendship carries a special kind of love
and for this special friendship I thank the
Lord above!

----------------------I~~~~-~2~~~-------Taken from "DO YOU HEAR MY VOICE"
Editor: Joe Anne Peterson

~orttributors:

Feb. 16, 1983

Lexington Poetry Class

�Taken from COUNCIL DRUM NEWS
GijAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN

LODG~

SEPT. 1983

GRAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGE
22ND ANNUAL POW-WOW REPORT
A lone Crow flew into the 'Pow-Wow circle' from the high tree tops to
the southwest. Its loud cawing attracted my attention. Standing there alone,
I breathlessly watched it circumscribe what was to be the exact dance circle
I had been in the process of laying out. It made one single flight circle and
left in the same direction it~ame from, cawing loudly all the while.
It was a good sign. It gave me what some call a deep down soul feeling.
It had an identity for me personally - I just knew it was my Medicine crow!
Indeed, it was the first of several events that were going to make our
22nd Annual Pow-Wow the greatest ever - and it surely was!
In fact, I
remember calling last year's Pow-Wow the best ever - well, this one was better,
not perfect mind you, but much better.
To see months and weeks, and finally days of planning and feverish preparation come to life like a garden bursting into bloom is perhaps that personal
measure of satisfaction many of us strive for on behalf of the Lodge - labor
of love is among the most satisfying kind!
On this year's HONOR ROLL of Lodge Members, and LoQ.ge Friends who contributed in varying degrees to the success of our 22nd Annual Lodge Pow-Wow
are the following people:
JOYCE ANDRINGA
GEORGE MALLETTE
ROSS MORGAN
EMILY DULEY
JOE CARDINAL
KAY MALLETTE
NORMA GUERNSEY
DAVE KELLEY
(*)AND HIS CREW OF CETA

IKE PETERS
EVELYN THATCHER
DON PARKER
JACK DULEY
PERCY ST. CLAIR
DAVE FOX
LINDA PARKER
RANDY CARDINAL
BEA KELLEY
MRS. RANDY CARDINAL
RENATA BUTLER
BUERL GUERNSEY
VINCE RETERSTORF
CONNIE RETERSTORF
ELI KELLEY
(*)WENDY WHITE
WORKERS FROM G.R. INTER-TRIBAL.

Hopefully we haven't forgotten anyone. If we have, please let us know
and we will make mention. On the other hand, those who weren't incapacitated
by age, health, travel distance, previous un-alterable commitments or serious
personal problem, your failure to offer a supporting hand is your own personal
badge of honor - wear it proudly - in your closet!
For those who are impressed with statistics we have a few of them like
an unprecedented (43) forty-three Traders and Food Concessions, which we
believe to be one of the largest turnouts for any Pow-Wow in the Grand Rapids
area. We heard too most of them did very well.
Attendance on Sunday has been variously estimated at 3000 to 4000 people,
and surely 5000 souls for the entire weekend. Judging by the jammed 25-foot
wide walk space around the dance arena - and the much overflowed parking area was double last year's crowd!
Among the several 'firsts' for any local Pow-Wow was the UNVEILING CEREMONY
of a three-quarter life-size portrait in oil, of CHIEF LITTLE ELK, Eli Thomas,
Lodge Charter Member of Mt. Pleasant, Michigan. The exquisite painting by
ROBERT BUSHEWICZ, Lodge member and retired Grand Rapids Public Museum artist
was, judging by the outburst of applause, a truly magnificent likeness and

�lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllfllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll i
lllllllllllllllll

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• , •••••••••••••••••••• ~.

great painting! Mr. Chris DeWitt, regional representative of u.s. Senator
Carl Levin, unveiled the portrait, followed by an introduction of the artist.
Words of corrunendation were given by Wag Wheeler, Executive Dire'ctor of Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal.
Most impressive, however, was the HONOR DANCE AND SONG TO LITTLE ELK.
Proud, but seemingly humble, Little Elk slowly stepped to the rhythm of the
Honor Drum as George Martin and Frank Bush followed behind with the portrait.
After one compiete circle was made, friends and well wishers fell in b~hind
to continue the Honor Dance.
(Note: See THE LITTLE ELK PORTRAIT story
elsewhere in this issue.)
Another 'first' was the COMING OF THE GRAND RIVER TROLL, who according
to legend, was not only a close friend of the PUG-WUH-GEES, but before the
days of the "Anglos", was a good friend to the Indians. He told them where
the best place to fish and hunt was, but as the "Anglos" polluted his beloved
Grand River he disappeared. Now that the river has been gradually cleaned
up - THE TROLL, believe it or not, picked the Grand Valley American Indian
Lodge's Pow-Wow to make his first public re-appearance among his old Indian
friends in over 100 years!
We believe our Pow-Wow children found one of the most heart-warming
friendships in the TROLL one could ever ·imagine. Ugly as the TROLL may have
appeared to some, he was a good symbol in the innocent minds of children and
thus a beloved friend. Like the Pied Piper of old, he could have piped them
all right into the river.
It also should be an interesting example to the
adults of how effective such things as Kachina Dancers and other pre-contact
regalia of a legendary figure can be.
Still another 'first' for an area Pow-Wow was the PUBLIC INVITATIONAL
PHOTO CONTEST. Although we got off to a slow start this year with (24) paid
entries, we are hopeful of seeing it grow and produce one of the first POWWOW PHOTO ARCHIVES in this part of the country.
Aside from the new events just mentioned, there was of course our ANNUAL
CRAFT CONTEST, monitored by Renata Butler and will be reported upon in perhaps
the next issue of our News.
And there was our ANNUAL ARTS AND CRAFTS EXHIBIT wi~h a few new acquisitions and always a slightly different arrangement. Essentially, it first of
all is there to remind every Nishnahbeg they have an awful lot to be proud of.
Secondly, it attracts many Chamokmons who get straightened out on Indian history
and culture - and learn about the Lodge.
And did you notice, we had two large Quartz Lamps permanently installed
on the roof of the Exhibition Building to light up our entire dance arena?
Among the (5) five Drums this year, we would have to say they.all performed in their usual super way. Singers and Drummers are indeed the true heartbeat of a Pow-Wow and no amount of thank-you's can fully express our understanding and gratefulness. We honor all of them, but especially our HOST DRUM(*)
(*)THE STAR SINGERS,
THE
THE
THE
ALL

(BRADLEY, MICH.) HOST DRUM
JOHN BUSH, LEAD SINGER
RED EAGLE SINGERS, (GR. RAPIDS, MICH.)
WENDY WHITE, LEAD SINGER
WASHTENAW SINGERS, (GR. RAPIDS, MICH.)
DAVE HINMAN, LEAD SINGER
CHITOWN BOYS, (CHICAGO, ILL.)
JOE WHITE, LEAD SINGER
NATIONS DRUM, (DETROIT, MICH.)
BEN BEARSKIN, JR., LEAD SINGER

�111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111I1- 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111 ...

SEPT. 1983
llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllCiillllllllllllllllll

Master of Ceremonies, JOHN BAILEY, is equally among the makers of a good
Pow-Wow. Knowledgeable in Indian history, love, tradition and sensitive to
the ways of his people, always seems to guide the activities smoothly and
intelligently - A maker of Good Feelings!
Head Dancers GEORGE &amp; SYD MARTIN never fail to put dignity and respect
into a Pow-Wow and distinctively set the standard of procedure in the Dance
Circle. They always beautifully reflect their pride of heritage and the
traditional ways.
Flag Bearer - FRANK BUSH, equally traditional in attitude and performance,
creates dignity and respect in all of the opening ceremonies. Always a credit
to a Pow-Wow.
Weatherwise, it was almost perfect. They tell me Little Elk was so overcome with the opening ceremonies and the unveiling of his portrait that he
neglected to keep an eye on the weather for us. Although the entire daylight
hours were just perfect, by e.arly evening the rains moved in and pretty much
brought all night activity to a halt. By daybreak, the rains had moved out
and Sunday was an absolutely gorgeous day.
There are many anecdotes~ interesting incidents and what have you that
occur in a weekend Pow-Wow to fill several News Letters, but we leave those
little gems to your own personal collection of memories. What we would rather
say here to sum up our report is that
THE POW-WOW HAD A GOOD FEELING!
If there were any bad feelings, they were certainly overwhelmed by the
good ones! As one of the Pow-Wow officials, I received a great many compliments
as did other Lodge Officers from our distinguished principal participants,
Singers, Dancers, Traders, Visitors and News Media. Even Co-Sponsor, City of
Grand Rapids, commended us.
Among Indian people, A GOOD FEELING at a Pow-Wow is GOOD MEDICINE and is
a badge of honor you can't beg, borrow or steal! You either have it, or you
don't.
It's made up of hundreds of little parts and pieces that must all fit
together - and when they do you have that - GOOD FEELING - GOOD MEDICINE.
And for me personally, that's what Medicine Crow was telling me two days before
the Pow-Wow as he cawed loudly around the Dance Circle.
RESPECTFULLY - E. GILLIS
ADDENDUM
We can almost hear our stand-by critics already saying - "Well,
how badly did we go in the hole this year?" Before we 'belly up to the bar'
and answer that one, we wish to re-emphasize one very important long standing
Lodge policy. Our Annual Anniversary Pow-Wow was never designed or intended
to earn a profit.
Rather, we always tried hard to manage our business so that
we would come as close as possible to breaking even.
In other words, keep
the losses somewhat respectable. For instance, last year our losses were
$162.31. Well dear friends, we over managed this year INCOME FROM ALL SOURCES
- $2,620.74
ALL 1983 POW-WOW EXPENSES 2,384.50
$236.24 NET PROFIT
(P.S. Until we find what surely has to be a mistake - let's all enjoy
the good feeling!)

* * *

* * *

�11111111111111111111111010111101111111111,01111 111111101111110111111101111111111111111 1111

........................ ,

....,,.....................,.......... ,,,.............. ,........ .
SEPT. 1983

THE CHIEF LITTLE ELK PORTRAIT STORY

Many months ago, member
ROBERT BUSHEWICZ, retired artist
from the G.R. Public Museum told
me he wanted to paint his friend,
Little Elk, and would I help
secure the pictures and maybe
arrange a sitting.
Not only was I elated to
help, but almost at once saw this
as an opportunity to just maybe
see the start of a series of near
life size portraits of contemporary
Indian leaders - people of our time,
leaders of our time, distinguished
Elders of our time - that much
needed inspiration to our young
Indian people in our time.
Chief Little Elk's claim to
fame could not be more profoundly
established than his lifetime of
84 years of promoting hj.s cultural
heritage. Pride in culture has
been a way of life all his life. A
deeply religious man, and traditional
where it means most, he is also a
well known herbal doctor among his
many other talents. Keeper of
legends, and a master craftsman are
still other facets of this well
known man whose talents and presence
at Pow-Wows, conferences, religious
gatherings, symposiums and meetings
are in ever demand over the entire
PHOTO #1
area of Great Lake states.
We are presently working on
PICTURE OF LITTLE ELK
placing the Little Elk portrait in
OIL PAINTING
the Michigan State Capital Rotunda
for one year.
It would then be placed in a suitable public building in
Little Elk's home town of Mt. Pleasant, Mich. for at least a •few months
before returning "home" to hang in what is hoped to become THE GRAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN HALL
to be located in the Grand Rapids Public Museum.
The Indian Hall would one day become an important archival repository
of Indian art, books, manuscripts, films.
In short, a place where young
and old Native Americans could come to be stimulated, to be impressed, to
do their research - in one room with one librarian. And most important of
all, it would become a common goal, a common cause for regional Indian
people to unite around and jointly support.
The second man to be honored has already been tentatively selected the well known Odowa - Anthony Chingman, has accordingly been informed.

·:·.:;

If

�Financially, nothing as yet has been discussed since what we have here is what
started out to be a portrait of a friend, now being promoted into a more deserving
"hall of fame" type of situation by the Lodge.
We have also talked to the nationally famous local artist, Paul Collins, who was
impressed by the tentative prospectus just outlined and definitely did not close
the door on participating in our projected program.

Another local, talented artist

of Indian subjects is author/artist William Kubiak who indicated he may consider
it.

Still another local artist is Bill Bousma.

In conslusion, I viewed the Little Elk portrait just two weeks before its public
unveiling at our Pow-Wow and just about had a heart attack rushing the unveiling
plans to something of a respectable unveiling.
E.V.G.

The FALL FESTIVAL was held on schedule-

see her, she had candy everyone ••

rain or shine-and it was mostly rain.

We had Burritos to sell from

Everyone had a good time and there was

Sombrero.
Violet and Vi Cummings sold ribbon shirts

plenty to eat!

We had fry bread and

blanket dogs compliments of Judy Raphael
and she sold everytihing she had.
Title

El

but left early because of the rainy
weather.

IV was here and the fudge (very

good) besides chilli , fry bread and good

Many THANKS to all the companies who

coffe. A cute clown.

donated door prizes.

Maryan Mashka sold many beautiful pieces
of Indian jewelry.
The Gold Ave. Church had apples, plumes
and cookies for sale.
Outreach was selling home made bread for
their Seniors.
add.

Very good bread I might

The Gospel Church sold chilli but decided
to go home after so much rain.
they left.

Sorry

Sandy Whiteman sold delicious German Hotdogs.
Rose (Child Care) dressed as Raggedy
Ann.

Many children were so happy to

Without JOHN ZAKEM none of this would be
possible, GRITC staff and Lexington
Community Ed truly thank
his effort and time.
doing a beautiful job.

him for all

THANKS again for
Where would we be

without the Coach?
Now that Lexington is in full swing ,
there are so many new and old faces.
We hope all our old students will be
coming in soon.

We are looking forward

to seeing all those familiar faces ••
Hurry in!!!!!!!!

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45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

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GRAND VALLLEY STATE COLLEX3ES

ALLENDALE, MI

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                    <text>TURTLE TALK - OCTOBER 1984
Executive Director
Editor

J. Wagner Wheeler
Loretta Yount

GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS

**THANK - YOU**
We wish to extend our sinccrcsL
thanks to each and every person

Secretary------------------Mary Roberts

who through their kindness,
thoughfulness,
and concern has
eased the burden which we carried.
Th e comfort of knowing Lh&lt;1L Cod

Treasurer---------------Fred Chivis, Jr.

has put so many good dnd kind

Sgt. -At-Arms--------------------Ron Yob

people here on Lhis c&lt;1rLh is

Member---------------------Jennie Pigeon

overwhelming, &lt;lnd Lhc joy of

Member---------------------Sydney Martin

seeing so many of our N&lt;ltive

Member--------------------Roger Williams

American communities together
brought us a sence of what a
wonderful, and special group

President------------------George Martin
Vice-President-----------------John Hart

Member-----------------------Debra Gibbs
HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO EVERYONE WHO HAS A
BIRTHDAY IN OCTOBER:
Jesse Arizola, Grace Dougherty, Mary
Smith, Dorothy D. Boda, Mark Rueckert,
Ross Morgan, John King, Mary Peters,
Tyrone Raphael, Robert Sheahan, Jeanette
Pierce, Shirley Chamberlain, Terri
Leaureaux, Ronnie Juddson, Gary Shomin,
Paul Terpenning, Leona Bush, "June Bug",
Eugene Chisholm, Barbara Toothman, Nancy
Sheneman, Joyce Hinkle, Chris &amp; Jeremy
Anderson, Sharon Winters, David Yount,
Duane T. Wesaw and A. N. Wesaw.
PLEASE INFORM US IF YOUR ADDRESS HAS
CHANGED. WE NEED TO KNOW THE OLD AND
THE NEW ADDRESS AND BOTH ZIP CODES.
GRITC BOARD OF DlRECTORS MEET
THE SECOND TUESDAY OF EACH MONTH.
EVERYONE IS WELCOME.
CULTURAL COMMITTEE
WILL MEET THE LAST WEDNESDAY OF EACH
MONTH - 7:00 PM
*****************************

of people that all of you are.
To all who helped, and everyone
that came to the Benefit Dance,
we wish you "GOD'S BLESSING."
Sincerely,
Mickey and Levi Keogima

Three Fires Committee
WILL MEET THE LAST WEDNESDAY
MONTH - 7:00 PM -

or

EACH

AT 45 LEXINGTON NW

VOLUNTEERS ARE NEEDED

Dont't pretend to be perfecL.

There

are many directions in which you know
you could stand improvement. Don't
be too angry to take help wherever
you find it.

�The
By:
The
For

Director 1 s Column
Olivia P. Maynard
Michigan Office of Services to the Aging
More Information Contact: Jackie Borden or Linda Kimball
(517) 373-4882
The Real Story Behind NaCl
or
Please Pass the Salt

Milk gravy and biscuits. American-fried potatoes. Smoked ham. Navy beans
seasoned with ham hocks. Canned cream-style corn. Add to everything a generous
sprinkling of SALT.
The type of meal described above would not be uncommon in the homes of many
of today 1 s older Americans. The high salt content of this meal is a throw-back
to the time when meat was traditionally preserved with salt and when the greatest percentage of red meat consumed was pork.
In today 1 s health-conscious society, the younger generation, it seems, pays
a good deal of attention to nutritional needs, including, what constitutes a
sensible amount of salt in the diet.
The older adult generation, however, according to nutritionists, have
retained many of the eating habits that were established in their childhood ...
consuming foods high in sodium and the tendency to add even more salt at the
table.
SALT, while often maligned, it should be understood, is useful in the diet
because it contains 40 percent sodium plus chloride and iodine. Sodium helps to
maintain blood volume, regulate water balance, transmit nerve impulses and
perform other vital functions. The Food and Nutrition Board of the National
Academy of Sciences believes an adequate daily level of sodium should not exceed
3.3 grams. On the average, Americans consume between 6 and 18 grams daily. The
meal descr~bed to you earlier in this column would approximate a sodium level of
3.1 grams. If, during that same day, you consumed another one-half teaspoon of
salt (equivalent to a gram of sodium), you would have exceeded the recommended
daily minimum.
Why is salt intake of special significance to older people? Overuse of
sodium is one factor associated with high blood pressure. And, high blood
pressure, as many people know, can lead to heart disease, stroke and kidney
failure.
-MORE-

�Sodium is found in varying amounts in most foods. Enough sodium, it
is believed, can be obtained from consuming a variety of foods. A number of
measures can be taken to limit intake, starting with the simple practice of
checking labels on canned or packaged foods for sodium content. Some new lines
of canned vegetables and vegetable juices, for instance, have no salt added.
Other convenience items are also now being offered which contain substantially
less sodium. Using herbs and spices to enhance the flavor of foods, in lieu of
salt, is also an alternative.
To learn more about this topic, write the High Blood Pressure Information
Center, 120/80, National Institutes of Health, Box AP, Bethesda, Maryland 20205
for their free brochure entitled "Questions About Weight, Salt, and High Blood
Pressure;' or the Consumer lnformation Center, Pueblo, Colorado 81004 for their
free brochure 11 Sodium: Think About It. 11
# #

6/29/84

The school year has started, many new faces along with new

teachers

(we miss our old faithful teachers).
The first big event of the year was our Annual Festival and Pot-Luck.
It was a beautiful day!
We had all kinds of goodies to eat and things to buy.
RAGGEDY ANN was there for the children.
To finish the day there was our potluck.
Lveryone had so much fun.

•

We want to thank the GRITC staff and Community Ed for making this
...i

successful

event.

We want to give special thanks to all the companies who donated
door prizes.
BUT most of all to JOHN ZAKEM, without him we could not have done it.
THANKS JOHN!

�I/

ANNOUNCEMENT:
ON THURDSDAY, OCTOBER 11, 1984 FROM
6:30PM to 9:30PM, FATHER GEORGE MATHIEU,
POTAWATOMI CATHOLIC PRIEST WILL SAY MASS
AT ST. JAMES PARISH IN GRAND RAPIDS.
RECEPTION WILL FOLLOW MASS AT, GRITC

GATHERING OF TH E THREE TRIBlS
AH-NAB-AWEN PARK
SUBMITTED BY JOE JOHN

Suggestions for expanding
celebration and including
educational and cultural exhibits
45 LEXINGTON NW.
and demonstrations.
Invite Jndi&lt;ln
----------------------------1. Exhibits:
craftsmen
to
demonsLr&lt;lLe their
ON FRIDAY, OCTOBER 12, 1984, FROM
skills
(Canoe
building, Drum
7:30 to 9:30PM Father Mathieu WILL
making,
Basket
making, Be&lt;ldwork
RETURN TO MUSKEGON TO SAY MASS AT
Tanning,
etc.).
MUSKEGON CHRISTIAM COMMUNITY CENTER
LOCATED AT 540 HACKLEY, RECEPTION
Invite Indian artists to bring
their paintings, sculpture,
WILL FOLLOW MASS.
etc. and offer for sale.
LEXINGTON SCHOOL AA GROUP WILL BE
HELD IN -ROOM 7, EVERY THURSDAY
NIGHT FROM 7 to 8 PM, FOR THE FALL
AND WINTER MONTHS.

CULTURE COMMITTEE --------

Have a tent set aside for
Indian elders to share oral
traditions.
Establish a review committee
to select craftsmen &lt;lnd &lt;lrLlsLs
for exhibits and demonsLr&lt;lLions.
2.

Work with Public Museum and
Public Library to develop
exhibits or informallon ...iboul.
the types of iLems they h&lt;lvc
available.

3.

Seek funding sources such &lt;lS
a booth at Festival, or help
from local foundations.

THE LAST WEDNESDAY OF EACH MONTH
AT 7:00 PM.

THREE FIRES COMMITTEE-------THE LAST WEDNESDAY OF EACH MONTH
AT 7:00 PM

-----------------------GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEET THE
SECOND TUESDAY OF EACH MONTH -7:30 PM
SENIOR MEAL.SEVERY TUESDAY AND THURSDAY

HAVE YOU SIGNED UP YET?
IF NOT, WHY NOT CALL PHIL FOR AN
APPOINTMENT.
774-8331
Anyone can go--FREE - Teeth cleaning and actual
screenings of the mouth to collect data
for future assistance for denl&lt;ll work In

"Any child who chatters non-stop at
home will refuse to utter a sound when
asked to demonstrate for a visitor."

our community.

�..,
I

called pow-wows, are social events that

of the Indian nation. For any tribe ••
i t brings us all together."
~bout 4,000 people attended ycslcrday' s pow-wow 1,000 less lhan ldsl

are steeped in American Indian religion.

year.

To the Indians at Riverside Park Saturday

turnout to the uncertain weather

and Sunday, the pow-wow has come to

and the late

mean more.

There were about 35 vendors selljny

"It is to share the culture, so people

Indian food, clother, jewelry, dnd
other regalia.

GR PRESS 9/10/84 tenise L. Smith
American Indian gatherings, generally

understand and appreciate it," said John

Bailey attributed the sm&lt;lllcr
start at 2 PM.

Bailey, master of ceremonies for the annual The pow-wow featured ceremoni&lt;ll singevent. "In times past (American Indians)
looked down on their culture. Now

ing and dancing.

we are trying to see the beauty in every-

ederly men to toddlers, consisted

thing."
Call it a "meeting of cousins," Edward V.

of singing and stepping to drums,

Irvins said pow-wows are family reounions

The flag dance,

which involved dancers ranging from

wearing ceremonial dress.
The ceremony honors the Creator, the

that reinstill an ethnic pride in urbanized American Indian name of God ("Great
Native Americans. Irvins, a white anthro- Spirit" is more from American Western
polgist, heads the Grand Valley American
and always Lakes
movies, Irvin said
Indian Lodge, the host of the event.
place in a circle.
"When we first organized (23 Yrs. ago), a

"We are making a circle of light.,"

lot of Native Americans were ashamed of

Burns said. \\ The sun 9oes

their culture," Irvin said.

a circle, everything we do is in

"You know,

lhrouqh

"the only good Indian is a dead Indian."

a circle."

We felt what was needed was a social
organization •••• to try to rekindle that

and those playing the drums are
people who work in large cities;

love and pride through cultural

they don't live in reservations.

arts."

Burns said the dancers

Irvin said there are about (30) pow-wows

Despite the greater exposure to Lhe

in Michigan during any given season,

mainstream city life, more young

beginning in late spring and ending

American Indians are rediscoverinq

early fdll.

their culture dnd partlcip&lt;llinq in

Frank Bush, a full-blood Potawatomi who
participated in the dancing and singing,

pow-wows, Bush said.
Native American parents also arc

called i t "just having fun."

teaching their children more about

"We are all one big family getting to-

their culture, Irvin said, poinllnq
to the half dozen toddlers and young

gether.

All these people are ones that

want to dance and sing with the drum,"
he said.

"The drum is the heartbeat

children who were dancing in the
circle wearing woven fabrics, fealhers

�bonnets and moccasins.

OUTREACH DEPARTMENT-----

("The parents) teach them as soon as they
can walk.

As soon as possible they make

LAS VAGES NIGHT

Lhcm ccrcmonJal clothes, he said.

Fun and a wondcrftd lcdrninq

Paul Collins, a nationally-known artist and

experience was had by all.

architect,
attended the pow-wow as more than
,
just a spectator. He said he has been

There were so many people there,

painting American Indians for (8) years,

I lost count.

and he lived on an Indian reservation for
about two years.
The dances have more meaning than the

To our beautiful volunteers,

Native Americans will reveal to the
general public.

what can I say, they really out
did

themselves.

Everyone

just pitched in whenever and

The dances' full impact

will be lost if the Indian culture on the
reservations is not preserved, he said.

wherever they were needed.
Without them this could not be

He called his paintings of American
Indians, "a matter of trying to capture the

possible.

culture for a history that will soon be
lost."
The Grand Valley American Indian Lodge is

The event was sponsored by

based on a similar goal.

GRITC for a very worthy cause
"our Seniors".

The group's

sole function is Lo promote unity among

The money earned is to buy our

lndians and Lo educate them and olhers
about Native American culture through events
like the pow-wow, Irvins said.
Currently the non-sectarian, nonpolitical organizations represent about
65 American Indian and non-Indian families
in Lhc area.

Seniors a new van.
Our total profit for the evening
was $1,002.10.
We want to thank our volunteers
for making this event a sucess.
DO YOU GUYS WANT TO DO IT AGAIN?

NOW OHCANl/ING NATIVL AM[RlCAN
SI Lf DU l NSr CLUB, PIRSONS
INltHI STLO (MfMB[l1SHIP FREE) ALL
AGLS --CONTACT ROGER WILLIAMS
fOR MORE INFORMATION 245-43-16

THE SUBSTANCE ABUSE STAFF IS INTERESTED
IN STARTING AN ALANON GROUP TO SERVE THE
INDIAN COMM. ALANON IS A GROUP WHOSE AIM
IS TO HELP MEET THE NEEDS OF THOSE WHO LIVE
WITH OR ARE CONCERNED ABOUT SOMEONE WHO HAS
A DRINKING PROBLEM. ALANON IS WHERE YOU CAN
LEARN HOW TO HANDLE YOUR FEELING$&amp; TO ASSIST

�THE RECOVERY OF THAT PERSON WHO IS

information conlacL any JTPA Sl.dff

STRUGGLING.

person - Dawn, Chris, Mary.rn or Phi I

IF YOU ARE INTERESTED CALL

GERI, BOBBIE OR BILL at 774-8331.

774-8331.

AND REMEMBER - EASY DOES IT.
The Summer Youth Program ended AugusL
Bill Memberto, Geri Conway or Bobbie

August 31, 1984.

Rosencrans are available for any questions

(20) youth successfully completed Lhc

or concerns you may have.

program and went on to school (6)
youth were Lerminated for V&lt;lrious

Emergency Food hours (8:00 to 12 noon)
Just ask for Margaret Nelson - 774-8331

reasons.
All in all the program W&lt;lS &lt;1 success.
Their work produced a dclicJous g&lt;lrdcn

WelcomeMargaret Nelson, now working in

for our Elders.

MONDAY THRU FRIDAY-----

the Ourteach department.
She can explain the program and let you

Welcome Phil Memberto, who is now

know if you qualify.

working for JTPA.

JTPA PROGRAM

NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION PIWCHAM,
TITLE IV, PART A----FREE CLOTHING roR INDIAN l ~ AMlLJIS

The program has not changed too much from
last years program. The noticed changed
will be the patience of those who apply

WHERE:

WEST MIDDLE SCHOOL

with all the paper work and documentation

615 Turner NW

needed to qualify for the program.

LOWER LEVEL - IWOM 27

Also, classroom participants will now be

EVERY WEDNLSDAY 10:00 AM to 2:00PM

paid a hourly incentative for classes
attended for high school completion.
For those interested in our services they
must meet and prove the following:
17 years and older
Native American

Title IV, Part, N. A. lducd lion i&gt;rogr&lt;1m
Parent Committee meetings will be held
the 3rd Thursday of each month,
at West Middle School, 615 Turner NW.
Meetings will start al 6:00 ,rncJ 7:00 PM
Meetings starting at will Ile PoLJuck

Unemployed/Underemployed/
Economically disadvantaged
For those who qualify, we offer:
Incentative

payments for HSC

Computer Training
Job Placement
Support Services
Anyone interested or would like more

Thurs.
Thurs.
Thurs.
Thurs.
Thurs.
Thurs.
Thurs.
Thurs.
Thurs.
Thurs.

Sept 20th
Oct 18th
Nov 15th
Dec. 20th
Jan 17Lh
Feb 21st
Mar. 2lsL
Apr 18Lh
May 16th
June 20th

7:00
6:00
7:00
6:00
7:00
6:00
7:00
6:00
7:00
6:00

-------------------

Potluck
Po Lluck
Po U uck
Po U uck
Pol.luck

�What is ALCOHOLTSM

A parent's drinking problem can affect

IL' s dn i J Incss Lha l c&lt;1uscs µcop.Le Lo

Lhe way kids feel.

Sometimes CUlLTY - Kids often think Lhat they're
i l lcdds Lo crime, accidents, broken homes the cause of their parent's problem •..
BUT THEY AREN'T.
or friendships.
ASHAMED - Some kids try to hide a
Among adults who drink (1) out of (10)
lose control of Lheir drinking.

suffers from alcoholism.

parent's drinking problem because they're

(Kids can develop drinking problems too.)

afraid that other kids won't like them

Kids don't cause their parents to drink.

ANGRY - Sometimes parents who drink

Nobody cases alcoholism.

too much treat other family members

An Alcoholic

person depends on alcohol-Physically -

unfairly.
~ natural

When this bappens, it is
for kids to be angry.

This means that the alcoholic person may

SAD - At times, a parent with a drinking

feel sick without alcohol.

problem may seem cold and unloving.

Anf qlcohol problem isn't a sign of a lack
o love.
This means that the alcoholic person feels ALCOHOLISM is a disease that changes
the way a person thinks, acts and treats
Lhc need to drink in order to cope with
others. Nobody can be blamed for it.
life.

[motionally -

ALCOHOL1SM isn 1 t a sign of weakness--

BUT a parent's illness doesn't make a

it's a sickness that's hard to control

child a bad person.

without help.

parents have drinking problems can

WHY -, S l MPOIH ANT TO KNOW /\IJOUT ALCOHOLISM

sill have friends and enjoy life.

l vcryone

Kids whose

Most alcoholic parents love their

in Lhe family is affected
by alcoholism. The alcoholic person

children in spite of the way they

doesn't want to hurt anyone, but often

treat them while they're drinking.

Lhc family suffers-I

MOT ION/\LL Y - Kids of ten have confused

WHAT YOU CAN DO IF A PARENl DRINKS TOO

feelings toward an alcoholic parent, since

MUCH.

Lhc parent may act like a different person

Talk to an adult, learn more, if you

when drinking.

know the facts you will be less likely

I JNANClALLY - When a parent misses work
or docs poorly on the job due to a drinkinu problem, the family may have less

money for, clothing, entertainment, etc.
PHYSlCALLY - ln some cases, a parent who
has been drinking too much may mistreat
other family members.

to feel angry, guilty or sad about
things you can't change and shouldn't
be blamed for.
Try to be understanding,

Spend time

with friends.
Never be afraid to ask for help if
you need it.

�RELEASE----------....
Michigan Office of Services to the Aging $

~NEWS

Public Information , P.O. Box 30026, Lansing , Michigan (517) 373-8230

PRESS RELEASE

For More Information Contact:
Jackie Borden or Linda Kimball

August 3, 1984

Ask the Doctor About Prescription Drugs
Here 1 s a rare opportunity for people who want to know more about the prescription drugs they 1 re taking: On September 19, physicians will be available
to patients to field their questions about medicines. There 1 ll be no charge for
the service, in which volunteer physicians will man telephones at Detroit radio
station WJR (#760 AM) as part of the station 1 s Call For Action program.
The phone calls will be taken between the hours of 11 a.·m. and 1 p.m . at
313/873-8700. It 1 s all part of a 11 National Ask the Doctor About Prescription
Drugs Day 11 co-sponsored by the participating radio and television stations, the
American Academy of Family Physicians, and the Food and Drug Administration.
The calls wi 11 not be broadcast, but will be taken off the air in confi ~
dence. Neither· the caller nor the physician will be identified. The project is
designed to provide an additional information service to people who are taking
prescription drugs and have questions about them. The program will provide
callers medical advice from family physicians about prescriptions for the cost
of a phone call. People who have questions about how to take a drug, when to
take · it or what adverse reaction may occur, can call the Family Physicians at
Call For Action.
Call for Action is a national telephone information and action service
staffed by 800 volunteers in over 25 cities. It is affiliated with radio and
television broadcasters and serves over 125,000 people yearly.
# #

�SUGAR= Food Or Drug?
/Jy Jc111u·ll&lt;' Mason

1\111111ing l1 :111g(lvcr,, di1.zi11cs,, iil'.1&lt;Licl1cs. pl'C' nH·11st 111al syndrome, exhaustion (partin1brly between 3
and 5 p.111.), the inability 10 co11centratc, panic attacks ,
waking in the middle of the night with anger or fears- sugar jitters, "clinical" depression, craving for sugar,
caffeine, and eventually, alcohol or drugs. How can
these things happen tu the sober alcoholic/addict?
Sugar is how they happen, good old American apple
pie, and taking the kids to Howard J o hnson's for ice
crea11 1 ' 11cs. To some it may sccrn 1'm attacking
trcasu11 d traditions.
No11l'lhcless, refined sugar, ii" ff'stdi111it tcd today tu
this 11:1t ion !"or i111por1 ing, W&lt;J1tld IJ&lt;' classit il'd ;1 drug.
Evnything we c.it is &lt;"•&gt;11vcrtt'd to glun1sc lo be
ttscd by the hody as fuel. lrnagirw th:1t tire r:mge of
normal blood glucose (blood sugar) levels i, from l
to l 0. Lct 's say that at a given moment in time, your
blood sugar level is at 5 and y uu have :1 dish of ice
cream . \'our blood sugar is boosted by the ice cream tu
beyond 10, let's say to 14, which is what people mean
when they say candy. ice cream, cakes, cookies. and
refined sugar products in general will give you a quick
boost or energy. But let's look now at the price you
pay f&lt; &gt;I" the hoost of energy that can lift you,
l&lt;"llljlOr&lt;trily, 0111 of the doldrums.
H you !t :1ve hypoglycemia (a11cl if you 're an
.tlcolH.Ji1 /. tddi.-t, it go&lt;"s with thl' tcrrit()ry) , when your
blood s11,g;ir goes ttp to 14, the p.111crcas releases too
1rn1ch im1di11 into t.he blood stream; the insulin then
l(lwns the blood sug:tr, but now brin,e;s it down a point
lown than it was before, perhaps'..! (remember that
it was ;it '.1 to begin with). Now, usually 2 hours later ,
you're 111(lre lati ,g11cd, depressed, irritable, frightened,
whatevrr, tli:1n you were lo begin with, and you need
11wre s11g;1r "r callcinc to get your blood sugar back
up. I lowevn, \\'hen you take &lt;&gt;Ile of these substances,
t hi' blood sugar goes far enough up to excite the
p;111n&lt;";1s ;111d to, within a few hours, bring that blood
s11gar pli1111meti11g back down.
Why dues your pancreas J"l'Spond this way? Why do
al1 oh"lics h;1v1· :1 high level of hypoglycemia? Some say
tfi;1t :1s ,J l&lt; 'Sttit of yc;1rs of dri11ki11g, the inlets of
l.a11gnl1.111s l1.1vc been overstimulated and therefore
s1·nTt« t"'' nrnd1 i11s1din; lwwcvcr, nwst alcoholics/
addicts report being sugar junkies in childhood and
:ul11lcsu·1H:c, long before they became addicted to
alcohol or drugs. There is substantial evidence that the
hypoglycemia, like the alcoholism, is inherited. When
the ;tlcoholic begins drinking. the sugar consumption
1T;1ses. linausc alcohol contains sugar; when sobriety
begin , , it ITSllll1CS ;11~ ; 1in .
S&lt;&gt;111 l' i11 111.1i11st J&lt;';1m 111ed1ci11(' dairn that hypogly &lt; &lt;'l11i.1 i, .1 "l.1rl" cli'1"1s&lt;' a11d l'Xis1' •JJlh in p.itil'nts
\\·i1li 1"111• 1&lt;' .1t i• 111111"''· ~"11w d11 &lt;'" " \\ill d" ;i simpl"

blood test and i111"unn the patient that hypuglyccmia
docs not exist. llowevcr, the ollly laboratory test that
really determines blood sugar levels is the glucose tolerance test (GTT). l\lany alcuhulics have bad the err
administered and, when I inform them that they must
find replacement foods and stop eating sugar if they
hope to lead a normal, happy life, free of dry drunk
symptoms, they proudly tell me that their test results
were negative and th e physician told them they do not
have hypoglycemia. The sad fa c t, however, is that
some physicians do nut know how to properly read the
results of GTI"s .
In addition, the CTI &lt;an he hiinnlul. Patients
receiving this test, \\hicl1 ill\'&lt; &gt;lvcs fasting and then, al
intervals, being givl'n pure glucose tu drink. while the·
blood is drawn and blood sugar levels teste&lt;l, report
migraine headaches, losing consciousness and, at the
very least, being despairing and miserable. When
blood sugar is forced up and down radically in this
manner, brain cells and the hear can be damaged.
If you have the symptoms of low blood sugar,
headaches, weeping. mood swings, depression, panic
attacks, irritability, fatigue, obsessive compulsive
thoughts and beha\ior, inability to concentrate,
craving for sugar and caffeine. go on the hypoglycemic
diet and, if your symtoms disappear, whatever you had-fad disease or not --consider yllurself saved from a
recovery of misery.
The hypoglycemic diet consists of eating three
main meals a day, with small snacks every two hours in
between. No sugar, alcohol, caffeine, and very infrequent refined carbohydrates should be consumed.
Alcoholics convert most refined carbohydrates into
glucose too quickly, cm sing the same up and down
blood sugar level and emotions that sugar caused.

This article was excerpted from the May-June 1984
issue of RECOVERY Magazine.

�------

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U. S. POST:A.GE

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
...

PAID
PERMIT NO. 690

•C:

OllAND RAPID S. MICH

45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

•
BETTY JONES- LIBARY
GRAND VALLEY STATE _COLLEGE
ALLENDALE, MI
49401

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G~AN1'

VAtttv STATE COllEGES UBRARY

REGIONAL AFFAIRS RESOURCES COLLECTION

TURTLE TALK - OCTOBER
Executive Director--J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor------------- Loretta Yount

Iqg-0
COMPUTER CLASS
GRITC has been running
classes for &lt;l&gt; month in June,

GR ITC
BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
PRESIDENT--------George Martin
VICE-PRESIDENT--John Hart
TREASURER-------Roger Williams
SECRETARY-------Mary Roberts
SGT.-AT-ARMS----Ron Yob
MEMBER----------David Shananaquet
MEMBER----------Sydney Martin
MEMBER----------David Wonegeshik
ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP DINNER MAY 29, 1986
The evening started out with a
potluck dinner
There was plenty of good
things to eat.
After dinner, the President
George Martin called the
meeting to order.
GRITC elections are coming up
in June.
Running again will be:
Sydney Martin, David Wonegeshik
John Hart and Roger Williams
No nominations from the floor.
Meeting adjourned early.
It was
a pleasant evening.
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Board of Directors meeting
June 18, 1986, election of officers
- officers as listed above.
We would like to welcome the Board
members.
They are all familiar to
us.
If you have not met any of them
before - everyone is welcome to come

It has a very successful
class.
If anyone is interested
in classes in the fall, they
should call the Council774-8331.
It has been a learning experience for me.
I really did not
want to learn, I felt I could
not learn, it was too complicated for me and I have put
this off for so many many years.
One day I decided I would try.
What did I find out, I could
learn.
They are so much faster,
you can get so many things done
in a day.
In any of my free
minutes I am in the computer
room.
I am sold, I want to
learn everything.
This is the
up and coming thing.
I am now a
firm believer.---Anyone can
learn----! did--its easy, fun
and still learning.
I am glad I took the class and
believe every office should have
a computer and printer of their
very own.
NATIVE AMERICAN DINNER
Students were very busy
May 21, 1986 in the afternoon
They decorated the hall at
Westside Complex, why? They
were graduating at the end of
month.
The celebration started at 6 PM
Family, relatives and friends

�to the Board meetings held the
2nd Tuesday of each month at
7:30 PM, 45 Lexington.

came and to their surprise, the
students gave them their latest
"Young Natives Edition."

Everyone is so pleased with this paper, we are hoping they will
keep up their newsletter. They are a hard working group and very
pleasant.
We sure enjoyed them at Lexington School and the Council.
We hope to see all or some of them this coming year fdr classes.
The evening went very well. There was plenty of food - ham, fry
bread, cole slaw, potato salad and cake!!!
The certificates were presented to proud graduates.
We wish them all the LUCK in the future!!!!!
HANDY OFFICE EXCUSES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

That's the way we've always done it.
I didn't know you were in a hurry for it.
That's not my department.
No one told me to go ahead.
I'm w&lt;:dting for an O.K.
How did I know this was different?
That ' s his job, not mine.
Wait til the boss comes back and ask him.
We don't make many mistakes.
I didn't think it was very important.
I'm so busy, I just can't get around to it.
I thought I told you.
I wasn't hired to do that.

If you file it, you'll know where it is but never need it.
If you don't file it, you ' ll need it but never know where it is.
The one who does the least work will get the most credit.
THE GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL AND LEXINGTON EDUCATION CENTER
WISH TO:
"SALUTE AND CONGRATULATE"
each and everyone who worked so hard to finish either GED/High School
or Both.
HIGH SCHOOL/GED
1.
Merri Hinman

,., .
..:..

._t.
~~-

4.
i::.-

,J.

6.

David Russell
Cheri Gibbs
Eva Hinman
Kari Sprague
Troy Hit ts

GED
1.
Bettie Covell
2.
Nancy Sheneman

DIPLOMA
1.
Ella High
2.
Sandy Jackson
3.
Georgianna Martell
4.
Julia Pahman

�FROM THE NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION PROGRAM AT WEST MIDDLE
JANET SHOMIN
1986 GRADUATES
Union High School
Wesley Emert
Thomas Hickox
Brian Rittenhouse
Central High School
David Quick
Francis Carew
Creston High School
Michele Dominic

*************************************************************
SPECIAL CLASSES OFFERED AT LEXINGTON COMMUNITY EDUCATION
NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE/OJIBWAY
Wednesday 12: 30

INDIAN ART
Thursday 12:30
Beading work, leather, quillwork, ribbon shirts
CREATIVE WRITING FOR ELDERS
Starting September 25. The elders meet twice a week to talk
and write about past events and life memories. These stories
will be part of a book by Native American elders.
LANDSCAPE AND DESIGN
This is a class to give basic instruction in Landscaping Techniques. Emphasis will be on a working knowledge of Landscaping
leading toward part time or full time employment.
LEXINGTON POTLUCK

OCTOBER 8th

at

12:00 noon

Bring a dish to pass and share in the fun!!
place setting is provided.

Meat, beverage and

�SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT CLASS
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, announces the second phase of its
Small Business Management Class.
(8

The class will begin October 8, 1986

- 10 weeks), (2) hours each week .

During this ( 8 - 10) week period, you will learn:
Why you need a business plan.
What the major components of a business plan are.
How, through a step by step process using a workshop, to
complete your business plan document.
The course will include:
An introduction to business planninq - the whys of business plans;
how an effective plan can set you and your company on the right course.
Understanding your company and its environment.
Diagnosinq the capabilities

of~ your

company, current and future and the

outside environment.
Setting goals - their nature and how they are established.
- Developinq a sales and revenue plan, a production plan, an organization
and management plan and a financial plan.
Preparinq a plan document.

CRAFT CLASSES
The second Thursday of each month

SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT CLASS

from 7:00 - 10:00 PM

Starts - October 8, 1986

Instructors - Anita Smith
559 Oakcrest SW
Wyoming, MI

If any questions, please call

Seniors Room (downstairs)
45 Lexinqton
Grand Rapids, MI

the Council - 774-8331
IF YOU CAN DISTINGUISH BETWEEN
GOOD ADVICE AND BAD ADVICE, THEN
YOU DON'T NEED ADVICE.

�EMPLOYMENT &amp; TRAINING
ANNOUNCEMENTS.
Free training is available to Indian residents in Kent and Ottawa Counties.
LANDSCAPING
Earn credits towards your diploma.
Upon completion - Job placement
Ask anyone Room 4 or call 774-8331
DISLOCATED WORKERS
Are you or have you been laid off from a

j~b?

or
Long-term unemployed or

under-employ~d?

IF YES •..
We are now offering training opportunities or job placement.
For more information call Roseanna Two Crow at 774-8331
ON THE JOB TRAINING
We are also offering On-The-Job-Training to Indians who are "job ready".
employers are looking for qualified workers for pennanent employment.

Area

For more information call or come in and see MARGARET NELSON OR PATRICIA CHIVIS.
GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
45 Lexington N.W.
Grand Rapids, MI 49504 .

�BRIEF REPORT

July 3, 1986

38th Annual Meeting
NORTHERN MICHIGAN OTTAWA ASSOCIATION
On June 21, 1986, the 38th annual meeting of the Northern
Michigan Ottawa Association took place in Petoskey,
Michigan.
Before the regular annual meeting was called to order Joseph
Genia met with his executive council members.
He announced
to them his resignation as president of the Northern
Michigan Ottawa Association for personal reasons.
Present at the meeting was Mr. Alvin Picotte, the
superintendent of the Michigan Bureau of Indian Affairs.
It
may be recalled that, recently, Unit 4 of the Northern
Michigan Ottawa Association took action to unanimously
approve the Minneapolis Plan.
The bill regarding this plan
has been introduced into Congress and is, at this time, in
the House of Interior and Insular Affairs.
It is House Rule
5059.
This bill is of very significant interest to the
Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan under Dockets
Numbers 18E and 58.
Persons are encouraged to write to
their congressmen in th~ir particular congressional
districts to support this H.R. 5059.
You may request your
congressman to send you a copy of the bill that was
introduced.
Since the 38th annual meeting was very well attended, the
election that took place and the results expressed the voice
of many persons .
The results of indivdual ballots that were
given to eligible voters are as follows:
President ~----------- - --- Percy Compeaux
Vice-President---- ---- ---Warren Petoskey, Jr.
Secretary--- - ------------Jessica Bromley
Treasurer-------- ---- - - --Arlene Naganashe
Counselor- --- - -- -------- Veronica Burrows
Counselor---------------June Dart
Counselor---------------Joe John
Counselor---------------Helen Nichols
InterprE:ter-------------Anthony Chingmen

Our best wishes are extended to the new Northern Michigan
Ottawa Association Council members.

Jeanette St. Clair
:3ecretary
Unit 4

�a

oun

MAY 1981.o
EDITORIAL
By Merry Hinmon
Graduation is a time of year when everybody's spirits are
high.
You can look around and see smiles on everyone's
faces.
Both students and teachers feel like they have
accomplished a lot.
This has been a very special year for me because of the new
friends I have made. Especially Sue, who put up with the
gang all year long.
Thanks for all of the people who
motivated us.

"OUR FIELD TRIP TO IBM"
By Marge Dunn
We left Lexington School in the afternoon and it took us ten
minutes to get there by car.
It was a beautiful drive.
We
were enjoying the field trip to IBM.
We met a
When we arrived we had to wait for our tour guide.
very friendly receptionist. Finally, our tour guide, Bernie
arrived and introduced himself and took us to a workroom.
Their room contained three different kinds of computers.
Bernie told how each one worked. He also told us how he got
started in IBM.
(cont . )

�("Our Field Trip to IBM")

Page 2

IBM was started in 1900. The company sold scales, time
clocks and calculators.
It was asked by the government how
many people lived in the United States. By a survey of
people voting and buying things through the mail, IBM came
up with how many people lived in the United States. During
World War II, the company produced calculators for the
government to use as well as many different items.
Our tour guide talked about his career at IBM. He was a
teacher for nine years at Hudsonville Schools. Bernie just
walked into IBM and submitted an application. He said that
if he got hired, fine--if not, he had a good job already.
He really was interested in his job at the school but was
looking for a change in his career.

After he was called into work for IBM, he had to be trained
at special schools lo6ated in large cities such as Dallas or
New York.
He was in training for 24 weeks from 8:00 to 5:00
everyday, and was trained in sales and mass marketing.
To work for IBM you must look your best! This means that
men have to wear suits, ties, black shoes and white shirts.
Working women must wear a suit, a silk tie and low-heeled
shoes.
These must be in neutral colors.
· (cont.)

�("Our Field Trip to IBM")

Page 3

The IBM located in Grand Rapids has 117 employees.
They
were all trained by the company.
They all work between
40-50 hours a week.
At IBM there are no lay-offs.
If there
is a time that your job is no longer needed, then IBM will
find you another job in the company . You may have the
choice to be relocated .
If neither one of these agree with
you, then IBM will ask you if you would like to go back to
school for retraining.
I learned that IBM will take your application and interview
you at the same time, even if they are not hiring.
Our tour guide knows what he is talking about and is very
interested in what you want!
He listens to your feedback.
I think that if you show IBM that you are interested and
know the job, you would have a good chance to work for IBM.

ROUND-UP!
By Laurie Hinmon
What do you do when you're depressed???
Go for a long walk.
I like to be alone.
Eat!!
I keep busy.
Never gets depressed.
Go for a walk.
I like to go for a ride.
Hit things.
Swears.
Eat!
Go Shopping.
Eat or call somebody up.
Look at men and tush.
Work out.

Merry Hinmon
Eva Hinmon
Sandy Jackson ·
Marge Dunn
Dave (Bo)
Miss Rose
Dawn Anderson
Vicki
Kayleen
Roxy
Kendra
Annetta
Toni
Wag . .

•

�Page 4

VICE GUYS FINISH FIRST
By Eva Hinmon
Don Johnson is the bad boy Sue goes for even though she
knows that she should know better. With "Miami Vice"
consistently among the top-rated television shows, Don
Johnson is hotter than the Florida sun.
Wherever he goes Sue follows him.
She follows him so much
that Don's bodyguard has to fight her off him. When Don
goes to the Miami Dolphin's games, NBC sneaks him into its
broadcast booth so he won't be mobbed by Sue and her
students.
Don says that he made up his mind a long time ago that he
would do away with Sue and her pursuing him by marrying her.
This way she will get her students to quit mobbing him.
Now
that Sue's hitched, what will she do about her students.
We
asked her this question and she said that they will all
become part of a new television series called "Grand Rapids
Spice".
Her students will have leading roles in which they
will solve crime on the street and wipe out vice. Watch out
all you BAD BOYS-- here come the good girls!!
STAY TUNED IN FOR OUR NEXT EDITION!!! We 'l l see what's
going to happen on her HOT and WILD honeymoon.

YOUNG NATIVE AMERICAN RECIPE
Wild Rice Hot Dish
1 cup wild rice
1 medium onion
2 stalks of celery
1 can mushroom bits and pieces
2 cans cream of mushroom soup
2 tablespoons of soy sauce or suit to taste
salt and pepper

•

Wash rice thoroughly.
Simmer 1 cup of rice.
Fry hamburger,
onion and celery until done.
Add mushroom bits and pieces.
Add 2 cans cream of mushroom soup. Add soy sauce, salt and
pepper to suit taste.
Pour this over rice and bake 30 minutes.

�Page 5

YOUNG NATIVE AMERICAN POEMS
Child of Hope
Every child that is
wrapped in an Indian blanket,
Every child that learns
an Indian tradition,
Every child that knows
an Indian world,
Becomes the hope and pride
of Indians everywhere.
From Akwekon

�("Young Native American Poems")

Page 6

The Dreamer ...
He walked through the wet grass
and breathed the fresh air,
then sat by the blue clear water
and felt the wind blow through his hair.
He listened to the angels as they sang a song of peace
and he thought how grand it would be
if this moment never ceased.
Where he looked he saw no violence-just abundant love.
And all the children were playing
and the birds were singing up above.
Slap! came a noise from his commander's hand,
"Rise up!" he said, "We need every available man.
Then his heart grew heavy, for it had
only been a dream.
The war still existed and
his country he must redeem.
So he gathered up his arms
and started through the hall;
then thought to himself, he'd rather
not have dreamed at all.
By Terry Keck

Sneeze
There's a sort of a tickle the size
of a nickel, a bit like the prickle of
sweet-sour pickle.
It's a quivery shiver
the shape of a sliver, like eels in a
river; a kind of a wiggle that starts
as a jiggle and joggles its way to a
tease, which I cannot suppress any
longer, I guess so pardon me, please,
while I sneeze.
Submitted by,
Brandi Shomin

�,

..

I

Page 7
!!?

*

P-R-E-D-I-C-T-I-0-N-S

*

?!!

In the year 2006 - WE PREDICT ... !!!
Sue will still be teaching at Lexington trying to get Diane
Leaureaux to graduate.
Merry Hinman will own and edit Cosmopolitan Magazine.
Eva Hinman will be employed as a graphics artist at the New
York Times.
Rhonda Shalif oe will be home watching one of her 85
grandchildren (all members of the Eight Fires).
Sandy Jackson will be a Fortune 500 E.C.O. heading the
largest computer corporation in America.
Laurie Hinman will own and operate her own custom beadwork
company.
"Bo" McCullough will be the Chief Chef at Charlie's Crab and
a part-time Sumo wrestler.
Wag Wheeler will become the leading macho sex symbol in the
country.
(Yee-oww! !)
Elaine Dalcher will be a famous artist known throughout
Europe and America and will create a new movement in the art
world known as maskism.
Chris Shomin will be a leading practicing psychologist in
the State of Michigan.
Kendra Simon will be the foremost authority on color
analysis and fashion for jet setters.
John P. Zakem will be running for President of the U.S.A.
Roxann Quada will be the real estate queen in the Grand
Rapids, Muskegon and Grand Haven areas.
Kayleen Pawloski will be a D Jay on M-T.V.
Bob Johnson will become the precinct delegate for the
democratic party in Grand Rapids.
Shirley Lark will be the president of Old Kent Bank.

�("Predictions")

Page 8

Rose Kurlenda will be a foremost child authority and
consultant to Mr. Spock.
Pete Sief will get his second wind of energy and start
cleaning the building.
Ray Lentz will be the largest lotto winner in the history of
Michigan.
Geri Conway will replace Joan Rivers on the former Johnny
Carson Show.
Dawn Anderson will become the first woman president of the
Teamsters.
Annetta Ribbens will be the manager of all the leading "HOT"
rock groups out of L.A.
Chris Fleming will be fashion authority for new trends in
menswear at Esquire Magazine.
(Check it out!)
Mary Zuiderveen will become a corporate chair for McDonalds.
Carol Hale will lead a new cult and will be hailed as 2006
Punk Queen.
Her hair will be green with purple streaks.
Bob DeMaagd will become a leading folk singer and will tour
the country with Kiss.
Loretta Yount will be the editor of Time Magazine.
Margaret Nelson will be a leading stunt woman in Hollywood.
Peanut Hall will be having her 22nd child with Gary Rueckart
(true love lasts).
Mar g e Dunn will be the Dean of Grand Rapids Junior College.
Delores will win a Pulitzer Prize for award winning
photographs.
Becky Shalifoe will become the "Grand Gossip Mogul" for the
Grand Rapids Press.
Pat Chivis will become the first woman catcher of the
Detroit Tigers.
Wanda Raphael will be the leading beading consultant at
Michigan State University.
Georgianna Martell will win a Nobel Prize for her scientific
inventions.

�I

,~

....-..-------....._______......

PEfiNDT ~ rafiRYI

�("Predictions")

Page 9

Lou Collins will invent the most efficient transit system
designed for senior citizens--it will be called the "Red
Lightning Express".
Maryan Mashka will be the "Cheese Monarch" in sunny
California.
Bill Memberto will invent a new cure for alcoholism--made
with all natural ingredients (oxygen, water and healthy
attitudes) .
Toni Genia will be the playmate of the year.
Vicki Upton will own her own zoo which will take in all
stray animals and handsome, single millionaires.
Anne LaFontsee will become the new Grand Rapids
Superintendent.
Diane Lis will become the leading model for Vogue Magazine.
Dorothy Jertle will become a television hostess for the game
show called "Let's Graduate".
Marian Takens will open a hotel which will offer its guests
the opportunity to rent a cat for the evening to sleep on
their feet.
Laura Lentz will become the Grand Rapids "Algebra Whiz".

�·or, .
Ol 111

l 7 , NO;.

I I I I I I I I I I

7

I I I I I I f;I I I I I I I I I I I I lpl I I I I F I I I I I I I I I I I

* * *

9 I

tI I I I I I I I 1 I I p

•

111111111ao11111Z

* * *

PAUL JAMES RAPHAEL
NATIVE AMERICAN ARTIST
(By E.V. Gillis)
(EDITORS NOTE:
This is the fourth in our series showcasing young Native
American Artists. We have previously featured: Dave Shananquet, Candi (Wesaw)
Wilcox, and Duane Raphael in
our regional Grand Rapids area
in
our
efforts
to
promote
their
talents in every way
possible.)
PAUL JAMES RAPHAEL is (29)
years old and is of proud
odawa ancestry. Paul was born
at
Northport
Michigan
and
attended
the Holy Childhood
Indian
Boarding
School
at
Harbor Springs, Michigan where
he finished grades one through
eight.
Following his move to
Grand Rapids in 1969,
Paul
a t tended west Middle and union
High
School
through
the
eleventh grade.
In 1984 Paul participated
in
the
•ART
APPRENTICE
PROGRAM,•
funded
through
a
grant from the Michigan Arts
council and processed · through
the Grand Rapids Jnter~Trib.a. l
couricii.
The program includeq ~
a number of weeks of actual
commercial
art
experience
under
the
tutorship
of
professional artists
Pau.l ·
Collins, William KU_bj..ak 1 - Chip _.
Dipeazzo and Larry Blovits.
Paul spent his. fourteen weeks
of "on-the-job-training• with
artist
Bill
Kubiak
at
the
""
Grand Rapids Press and thought '
the experience was good _ ~nd :
most worthwhile.
PAUL JAMES RAPHAEL - ODAWA
Paul's ear lies,.t awareness
. "k·
of a special inter-e st in - a'ft was .h.is kindergarten years at the Indian Boarding
School, adding, •r wanted to draw_ all of. the . ~_ime."
Every artist seems to have a favorite media they prefer working with in
which they believ~ .~ey can b~$t e~p.r.~s what they feel . inside and what they '· · .
most · want . to d9 . wi1tb l ~lent.. . Paul ,: feel,s very comfortable with charcoal,
color-pencil and oil as media of preferred expression and a very definite
desire to do realism.

J

�APRIL 1986
VOL. 17, NO. 7

-r

-:

7 ,. 9 :00

PM

•

---- · ------------------------------~------- - ------------------------

ROSANNA MARTELL IS HERE ON TUESDAY AND THURSDAY FROM 10:00 - 4:00 PM
45 LEXINGTON NW

----------------------------------------------

FURTHER EDUCATION SEE JUME FLETCHER AT LEXINGTON ON THURSDAY
FROM 9:00 - 11:00 PM (45 LEXINGTON NW)

-----------------------------------------------------~--------

THREE FIRES - LAST THURSDAY OF THE MONTH

------------- -------------------------------------------------

...

AA - EVERY MONDAY AND THURSDAY
45 LEXINGTON NW.

CULTURAL MEETINGS - THE LAST WEDNESDAY OF EACH MONTH - 7:30 PM
45 Lexinqton NW.

* * * * * *

Paul can be reached through the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council at 45
Lexington Avenue N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504. Telephone (616) 774-8331.

*

Paul's motivation towards realism in his art is obvious in the beautiful
portrait work he is currently producing. Paul said, •I have no problem at
this time in obtaining commissions for portraits in excess of a hundred
dollars per portrait.• And added, •I say at this time, because as I develop
my techniques and reputation as an artist my goal is to make a comfortable
living by my work.•
•oeveloping my reputation•, Paul said, •means each picture I do is
constantly changing my goal of perfection by showing me that I can do better
on my next picture. Even though I may feel I have done exceptionally well, I
find I'm telling myself I can and must do better - and I wi11:•
In discussing opportunities for Native American Artists in our Grand
Rapids area, Paul feels the community has been over influenced and dominated
by the Grand Rapids Art Museums obsession with promoting •Modern Art• to an
on-going exclusion of art works by the local advocates for realism. A public
Art Museum, Paul said, •should promote all concepts of art on an equal basis.•
Paul believes that for him to find the success he is working for, he will
have to get into the western art market where Indian-oriented art enjoys a
popular market. •My first step in that direction,• Paul said, •is to enter
the annual Red Cloud Indian Art Exhibit and Sale at Pine Ridge, South Dakota
and hope for at least some national recognition there:•
As with many artists who live for the day when their first love of
occupation can support them, Paul works seasonally as a commercial fisherman
with his cousin Jim Raphael out of Pbshawbetown, Michigan, on the Grand
Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indian Reserve. Paul is a nephew of Joe
•Buddy• Raphael, who is Executive Tribal Ch.a irman of that Grand Traverse Band.

111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

PAGE 47

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.I

POW WOW AND EVENTS SCHEDULE
1936 - 87
MICHIGAN COMMISSION ON INDIAN AFFAIRS
611 W. Ottawa - 3rd Floor
Lansing, Michigan
48909

DATE

NOVEMBER 28, 29 &amp; 30

JANUARY 16, 17 &amp; 18

JANUARY 23
(If no snow, to be
held on JAN. 30th)

MARCH 25

PLACE

Chi ca go, I l li noi.s

Ortonville, MI

Marine City, MI

Warren, MI

I NFORHATI ON

Annual Chicago Pow Wow
Location to be announced
Contact: (312) 275 5871
A.I.C.L.C. Winter Survival
Camp • Camp Tamerack
Contact: Sharon Kata at
(313) 984 3101, ext. 1137
"Snowsnake Tournament" at
East China School on Meisner
Rd. Contact: Nila Young at
(313) 765 4998
Annual Indian Author's Dinner
Guest speaker &amp; location to
e announced.
ontact Sharon Kata at
(313) 984 3101, ext. 1137

•

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October 1st, 1986
JOam-2pm

.Firs.t Congregational Chur·ch
.. 1201 Jefferson
Muskegon, Michigan

Screening:
• Flu Shots (if available)
• T.B. Skin Test
•Vision and Hearing
•Hemoglobin
·
• l1T1T1unizations (records checked)
•Diabetes, via urine dip stick
•Blood Pressure Readings
•Height and Weight Measurements
• Podiatrist for Foot Examinations

Materials:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Diabetes
High Blood Pressure
Nutrition
Family Planning
Dental Heal th
T.B.
Cancer Society
Alcohol and Substance Abuse
Safety

Refreshments

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AA

AA every t-bnday and Thursday 7 - 9PM
Roseanna Martel - DSS Worker he1 e Tuesday and Thu1 ~ 10-4PM
June Fletcher ( alent Search) he1 e Thursay 9:00 AM

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Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

U. S. POST:A.GE
PA ID

45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

OIAN D llAPIDS. MICH

PERMIT NO. 690
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�</text>
                  </elementText>
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                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="49">
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                </elementText>
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                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
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              <description>A related resource</description>
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            <element elementId="44">
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
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              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
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                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
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    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
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          <element elementId="41">
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Michigan</text>
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                    <text>GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGES LIBRARY
REGIONAL AFFAIRS RESOURCES COLLECTION
TURTLE TALK -

OCTOBER 1987

Executive Director

J. Wagner Wheeler Also available from the Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council:
Editor-----------------Loretta Yount
Let the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council help build your collection
of Michigan Indian educational
GRITC BOARD OF Directors
materials ...
President-------------- George Martin

BOOKS: The Tree That Never Dies: ·
Oral History of Michigan Indians.

V. President---------------John Hart
Treasurer-------------Roger Williams
Secretary---------------Mary Roberts
Sgt.At-Arms------------

Geri Conway

Mernber-----------------Sydney Martin

Beads: Their Use By Upper Great
Lakes Indians.
Videotapes: Porcupine Quill Boxes
(Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
1985) $24.95 - Rental.
Black Ash Woven Baskets$20. 9 5 (rental)

Mernber--------------David Wonegeshik
Mernber--------------Priscilla Friend

Woodland Indian Basketry (Grand
Rapids Public Museum, 1975) $24.95

Mernber------------------Wallace Hall

Great Lakes Indian Beadwork(l977)
$24.95.

We have been up-dating our files for
the past several months. We are
sorry if you are not as yet receiving your Turtle Talk, PLEASE be
patient with us.

Coming_ soon f rorn the Michigan
Indian Press of the Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council •..

It is very important you keep us informed if your address has changed
--We need to know the old address,
the new address and both zip codes.
GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEET THE SECOND
TUESDAY OF EACH AT 7:30 PM, EVERYONE IS WELCOME.
"People of the Three Fires" Book
is available in handsome softcover
($12.95) and hardcover ($20.95),
add $3.50 postage and handling for
the first item and $1. 00 for each
additional item,,
LEXINGTON SCHOOL STARTS SEPTEMBER
14, 1987. REGISTER. NOW!!!!

GRANDMOTHER, an illustrated children's
book, by Terri Bussey -- a pictorial
history of Michigan Indians -- a
book of recollections by Michigan
Indian Elders -- instructional
curriculum materials for People
of the Three Fires·
And several
other Michigan Indian Press
i?Ublications.
HEALTH &amp; HUM.l\.N SERVICFS now h.:=ts (2)
staff members. Ruth Dudley is our
new surmort staff and Leonard .
O'Bannon is our Substance Abuse Outpatient Counsel en:·. You are welcome
to drop by and say "Hello".
TUR'T'LE TALK DID NOT GO LAST MON':r'H.
SORRY ABOUT. THAT - material was
late corning back from the orinters.

�GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
45 Lexington N.W.
Grand Rapids, MI
49504
PRESENTS
3 l"IONTH

***

L.W.E.

6 MONTI.of

OR

TRAINING PROGRAMS

~ou

&lt;Limited Work Experience) - Earn while

learn!

*** J.T.P.A. &lt;Job Training Partnership Act&gt;
NC1tive
American Program
Bonus payment for
completing
your
diploma. Must complete through Community Education Classes.
- Must be 1/4 Indian
- Age 18 through 26
&lt;males must be registered for draft&gt;
- Must meet income guidelines

**"*

O.J.T .
On the jo_b _ t_r.:._ai_n in g, _ _iob
successful training in your dream Job.

Computer

placemeot__ af!_er

Clerical Skills

Word Processing

Typing/Filing

Business Skills

•
We

are

locking

for

learning &lt;:Ind f?mployment
YOU ! ! !

Call today -

Native

Americans

opportLlnit.:ies.

774-8331

seeking excellent
We are looking for

Ask for Phillip or Patty.

�- - - - - - - - -·- - - · ··- --- · - - PAUL B. HENRY

111 FIDUAI. ~
GIWIO R.utos. Ml 49103
(8111411-1313

IT!f DISTI!ICT. MICliicwt

COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
AND LABOR

ANNE KNOX

COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY

Congrtss of tbt Wnittb ~tates

SELECT COMMITTEE ON AGING

J1oust of l\tprtstntatibts

211 CAN- HOUR 0 - BUILOlllO
WA8MINGTOll. DC 205115

(202) 2215-3131
MARY F. LOBISCO
llllMllllSTllATIVI AUISTIJfT

8Uf)ington, iBC 20515
July 8, 1987

Mr. Joe John
Northern Michigan Ottawa Ass'n
1324 Hamilton, N.W. ·
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504
Dear Mr. John:
I want to thank you for your recent letter concerning H.R.
1989.
I realize the importance of this issue and would like to
shed some light on the current situation regarding this piece of
legislation.
As you know, a similar bill was introduced last June in the
99th Congress. However, before any action could be taken on this
measure, the Congress adjourned.
This years bill, proposed by Mr. Davis, has a few different
factors holding it back. First, the Committee on Interior and
Insular Affairs has not scheduled any hearings on this matter.
Furthermore, several tribal groups have expressed concern over
this particular legislation. Although the basis for their
contention is somewhat arbitrary, it is my understanding that
until there is complete agreement, H.R. 1989 will not be pushed
forward.
Once again, I thank you for bringing this issue further to
my attention. I will ~et you know if any new developments arise.
With best wishes, I am
Si~ly

yours,

./

i

PCL'~~ ~E~~y

•

Member of Congress

PBH:bf

�September 1, 1987

• The Honorable Paul Henry
Congress of the United States
House of Representatives
Washington, D.C. 20515
Dear Congressman Henry:
First of all, I want to thank you for your letter of July 8, 1987, responding
to our concerns and the need to support H.R. 1989.
Your response raised a couple of issues concerning which l would like more information. You indicated in your letter that several tribal groups have expressed concern with the distribution plan. I would like to know who these
specific tribal groups are. Through my many contacts with tribal groups in
Western Michigan, I am not aware of who these tribal groups with contentions
might be.
I would also like to request through your office a copy of the study being completed by the staff of Congres61Dan Davis concerning the contentions of these
tribal groups.
Finally, I would like to request the current status of judgment funds with accumulated interest for Dockets 18-E. 58 1 364 and 18-R.
I would hope you and your staff could give prompt attention to my requests. The
Northern Michigan Ottawa Association is having its 39tb Annual Council Meeting
on September 19, 1987. An agenda item will be a status report on the above referenced dockets.
Thank you -again for your attention to this longstanding matter.
Sincerely,

Joe John
Chairman
Unit 4
Northern Michigan Ottawa Association
(Descendants Group)
1324 Hamilton, N.W.
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

•

�Received September Z6, Z987
Joe John, Unite 4

AN A LY S I S 0 F H • R • 1 9 89 , I IJD I A l l CLA I :-1 S I3 I LL
FOR TIIE OTTAWA AlJD CHIPPEWA HIDI.l\lJS OF
MI CJIIGAtl
I. Background Information on Dockets and Decisions.
The funds for these judgement distrib~tions were appropriated in 1972.
Before any distribution of the funds to individuals or the tribe~ can
be made, a plan for the use of the funds by tribal unit, the individual
tribe members, and tl1e descendent groups must be approved by the Bureau
of Indian Affairs COIA). A plan was developed between the"BIA and
re~resentatives of the descendent g~oups and tribes in 198~ at the
Hinneapolis conferen~e.
Judgement funds from Dockets 18-E and 53 are designated for tile Ottmrn
and Chippewa Indians of Michigan, and docket 18-R addresses funds for
the Sault Ste. Marie Dand of Chippewa Indians. The amounts are as
follows.
DOCKET
18-~

58

FUJ.IDS Ill 1972
$10,109,003

FU fl DS

0 ltf 8 6

$31,595,923

(rotAy

FUllDS 6/30/87
$ 3 II 1 6 118 1 3 0 6 • 9 0

364

$25,233

$53,294

$ 6 I~

18-R

$15,000

$28' 0110

$ 3 11 ' 0 7 2 ' 9 0

1

759 1 56

~The following will benefit from the distribution of said funds; The Bay
'~Mills Indian Community, The Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians,
The Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewas (these are the
Fed e r a 11 y re cog n i z e d 0 t t m-1 a a n d Ch i p pew a t r i b a 1 s u c c es so r
organizations), and descendents who are recognized as members of tribal
groups , ha v in g at 1 east 1 / ll ind i an b 1 o o d .

II. Distribution of funds within tile tribal units will be under the
following conditions.
BAY MILLS IUDIAU COMMUHITY: Uo more than 803 of their share may be
available for per capita payments, and not less than 203 will be for
·tribal social and. economic development. Tribal development may include
an inv~stment fund which will provide dividend payments to all members
of the tribe.
SAULT STE. MARIE TRIDE: Hot more than 203 of the tribal share will be
used to establish an elderly assistance program which will mal~e
periodic payments to tribal members over the age of 55. The remainder
of their funds will be used in an investment fund for the annual budget
of the tribe. There may be periodic dividend payments made to all
members of the tribe from the investment fund.
GRAND TRAVERSE BAUD OF OTTAWA AllD CHIPP~WA ItlDIAtlS: llot more than 807.
of the funds will be available for per capita payments, and not less
than 20~ will be for tribal social and economic development.

�Page Two
DESCENDENT GROUP SHARE: Will be distributed on a per capita basis to
all individuals as detirmined eligible by the Secretary.
III. Recognized Tribes of Michigan
BAY MILLS COUNCIL (906)248-324
GRAHD TflAVERSE BAND OF OTTAWA AllD CllIPPEW/\S (616)271-3538
HAlltJAHVILLE It!DIAN COMM. COUIJCIL (906)'~66-23'12
KEEWAHAW BAY TRIBAL COUIJCIL (906)353-6623
SAGI!JAW CHIPPEWA TRIBAL COUtJCIL (517)772-5700
SAULT STE. MARIE CHIPPEWAS(906)635-6050
IV. Petitioning Tribes of Michigan
BURT LAKE BOARD OF OTTAWA AHD CHIPPEWAS .•.... MO PHOIJE
COUSOLIDATED BAllWETIG OJIBIWAY AUD MJ\CKillAC TRIBES(90G)635-9521
llUROf.I POTOWATJ\fHS(616)729-5151
LAC VIEW DESERT(906)358-4722
POTOW/\TAMI INDIA!·! IJATIOIJ I!lC.(616)42Li-5553
V. Related-Pertinent Organizations and Agencies
ll.U.D. REGION 5, 1-800-621-3239
BUREAU OF IIJDIAIJ AFFAIRS, UHDERSEC. FRAllY- RYAN,
Il • 1\ • R • F • ( 2 0 2 ) 7 8 5- LI 1 6 6

(202)3'13-6381

VI. Details of Docket and Dates
18-R Additional payment for land purchased from the Sault Ste. Marie
Chippewas, on June 16,1820.
10,200 acres.
'$8

·&amp;

18E Regards lands acquired on July 6, 1820, and March 28, 1836.

3611 Is an accounting claim under Articles 1 &amp; 2 of July 31, 1855. Based
on investments, and interest on the balance of payments of Articles 1 &amp;
2. Docket 364 states individuals in the docket are the same as those
addressed in article 53.
·

�_Grand . Rapids

Community

With
school
comes

Education

•Homework
• Math Assignments
• Flashcards
• sp·elling
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• Book Reports .

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•Spelling ·
• &amp; many other classes at
"'

- LEXINGTON COMMUNITY SCHOOL
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Show your children that school is important.
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03113 WE~ Come. -o . . . d join us
a+ L&lt;e:xi~ion S&lt;!.hool .We.. have.
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be.

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�LEARN ABOUT MARIJUANA
Marijuana comes from the cannabis plant and has been used for centuries. Pot
. ("reefer," "grass," or "weed") is native to America and grown worldwide. But it's
not a simple drug. The psychoactive ingredient, and the one most often studied,

The least patent,

. most common form
of THC: dried leaves,
buds, and stems.

1970'•

1980'•

potency

potency

A more patent form
of THC: pressed
resin from the can·
nabis plant

The most patent,
condensed THC:
distilled liquid resin,
often added to a joint.

Potency today. Marijuana is roN 2· 1o times stronger than it was 1o years
ago. Potency varies from climate to climate and ounce to ounce, so it's hard
to know and regulate the "dose" of THC you're taking.

How It's Used
Smoking pot in a joint or with
a pipe is the quickest way to
deliver THC to the brain. A
bong or rush tube is a larger
pipe that sends smoke to the
lungs more efficiently. A roach
clip lets the user smoke the
joint down to its tiny butt (or
"roach"). Some users bake pot
into brownies or cookies to
avoid lung irritation, but less
THC is absorbed when eaten.

The Law.
No matter what you've heard, marijuana is illegal (except in Alaska!. In some states, possession
of less than an ounce is a misdemeanor, punishable by fine. In other states, possessing any amount
of pot is a felony, punishable by jail term. Growing and selling pot is also illegal.
4

�is THC ltetrahydrocannabinol). Different forms of cannabis-dried leaves and
buds, hash, and hash oil-'-have different amounts of THC. Research on marijuana
continues, but there are now several known health risks caused by heavy use.
Health Risks
_..

~

·.r~ ._.:&lt;

•
rain. Mari-

., . Heart. Marijuana speeds a
user's heartbeat
j as much as 50%
~ while high, an
•; increased risk
\ for anyone with
\ heart disease.

~ .

.:;1
{

Heavy use seems to depress
the immune system, which
may make it hard to fight off
colds, flus, and other viruses.

- :-' - -

'itt«i°na inhibits short-term
memory, slows reaction
time, and impairs visual
tracking (the ability to follow moving objects accuratelyl. Frequent use is also
linked to cognitive impair- I
ment (an inability to abstract
and understand concepts).

Lungs. Marijuana
smoke irritates the
throat and lungs and
has twice as much
"tar" as cigarette
smoke. Frequent use
is linked to an increased risk of lung
cancer, bronchitis,
and emphysema.

Immune system.

_ _,......,._....,B

~

'

Reproduction. :frequent use is linked to
a decreased sperfn cotint and sperm movement
(motilityl in m~; and irregular ovulation and
menstrual cycle~ in women. THC also travels
through the placenta and has caused complications during pregnancy.

The Jury's Now In.
With the dramatic increase in marijuana's potency, the jury's now in. Marijuana is no longer
seen as an "innocent" drug. Research on the drug continues, but what is already known about
marijuana's health risks is serious cause for concern.
5

�POW WOW AND EVENTS SCHEDULE

MICHIGAN COHHISSION ~N INOIAN AFFAIRS
611 W. Ottawa· 3rd Floor
Lansing, Michigan
48909

OCTOBER 3-4

Mt. Morris, MI

4th Annual "~onor our Heritage"
Pow Wow, sponsored by Genesee
Indian Center &amp; County Indian
Education Committee, E.A.
Cummings Center, 6130 E. Mt.
Morris Rd., Contact: Alevn
Carter at (313) 239-6621.

OCTOBER 14-16

Grand Rapids, MI

"Circle of Life" Conference at
Midway Motor Lodge, pre-reg.
$35., registration onsite $50.
Contact: Vickie Miller at ( 517)
792-4610

NOVEMBER 7

Anchor Bay, MI

Fall Conference (Feast)
sponsored by A.I.C.L.C •• hosted
by Anchor Bay, Contact: Sharon
Kata at (313) 984-3101, ext. 37

NOVEMBER 7, 8 &amp; 9

Chicago, Ill.

Annual Chicago Pow Wow at the
Navy Pier, Contact: (312 )
275-5871

JANUARY 15, 16 &amp; 17, 1988
(Alternate Date:
JANUARY 29-;-1'0 &amp; 31)

Ortonville, Ml

A.I.C.L.C. Winter Survival
Camp, Camp Tamerack, Contact:
Sharon Kata at (313) 984-3101,
Ext. 1137.

FEBRUARY 13
(If no snow, FEBRUARY 20)

Marine City, MI

"Snowsnake Tournament" at
East China School on Meisner
Rd., Contact: Nila Young at
(313) 765-4998.

MARCH 30

Warren, MI

Annual Indian Author's Dinner,
7 p.m., Butcher School, Cjntact:
Sharon Kata at (313) 984-3101,
ext. 1137.

APRIL 30

Algonac, Mf'

American Indian Day Festival,sponsored by Blue Water A.I.
Cooperative .and A.I.C.L.C.,
free admission, traders welcome,
no fee, Contact: Robert Holloway
at (313) 794-9364.

�OCTOBER 2-4

"Education &amp; the Rural Economy Program Development for Aduit
Learners. For further infonnation contact: Office of Community
Service, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-2i34.
11

OCTOBER 3-4

4th annual "Honor our Heritage" Pow Wow, sponsored by Genesee
Indian Center &amp;county Indian Education Corrmittee, Mt. Morris,
MI, E.A. CIJl'llTlings Center, 6130 E. Mt. Morris Rd., contact Aleyn
Carter at (313) 239-6621.

OCTOBER 7-10

3rd annual International Indian Child Conference, Calgary
Convention Center in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. For further
infonnation contact: Ethel C. Krepps, President, hnerican
Indian Social Workers' Association at (405) 942-7203.

OCTOBER 14-16

"Ci rel e of Li fe Conference, Midway Motor Lodge, Grand Rapids,
MI, pre-registration $35., onsite registration $50. Contact
Vickie Miller at (517) 792-4610.

OCTOBER 9-10
11-12

4th annual Juried American Indian Arts Festival, will feature
over 50 /llnerican Indian fine artists, traditional dancers,
storytellers and perfonning artists/musicians. There will be a
juried Art Competition for arts &amp;crafts. Oct. 9th will be a
special day for youth groups only, Saturday-Monday 11 a.m. to 5
p.m., Rankokos Indian Reservation, Rancocas, New Jersey. For
further infonnation contact Kristin at (609) 261-4747.

11

OCTOBER 15

Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs meeting to be held in St.
Ignace, MI, public welcome, contact (517) 373-0654.

OCTOBER 22-24

1987 Native American Science Education Assoc. Conference, 3rd
regional Bridges conference will be held in Anchorage,
Alaska. Pre-registration fee $100., late registration $125.
This event promises to be the largest and most innovative.
Conference kick off will include dinner and reception at the
Anchorage Fine Arts Museum. The schedule will include 50
workshops, 3 outstanding keynoters and craft exhibitions from
Alaska. Special international focus will be on circumpolar and
Pacific Rim countries and invited guests from Soviet Siberia.
For additional infonnation contact Rene Cochise at
1-800-843-1652 (National Headquarters).
11

OCTOBER 25-28 ·

11

"Protecting Chi 1dren: Renewing our Commi ttment, 11th annua 1
meeting and conference to be held at the Hyatt Regency Hotei :n
Austin, Texas. For additional infonnation contact Kathern Bond
at (303) 695-0811 or 1-800-2ASK-AHA.
11

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NON PIOflT OllG.

U. S. POSTAGE

45 Lexington N. W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

•

!'AID
PeRMIT NC .
GaA1C&gt; IAPIO S,

A United Way Agency

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale Mr 49401

~90
11'.l ~H .

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                    <text>Volume 1 Number 1O

A Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter- Tribal Council

Oc

SPIRITUAL ELDERS COUNCIL AT WYCAMP LAKE

··ov

0

by Bill Dunlop

You leave the hurry, hurry, push and shove world
as you tum off highway 131 at a village called Levering
and head towards Cross Village, one of those little places
where the general store is also the gas station and post
office. On county road 119, you travel towards Mackinaw City. You realize you are gettingdeeperintooriginal
forest as the woods become lusher and thick. A simple
sign reading "Elders Counsel" and you tum onto a tworut very narrow dirt road. About a mile and a quarter of
twisting and turning road with the tree branches brushing
the windows and you get your first glimpse of the Elders
camp beside beautiful Wycamp Lake.
The cooking and dining area are under half-tent
Scattered throughout the woods are different types of
tents and campers. Children are swimming in Wycamp
Lake. A beautiful, sandy bottom lake, clear, not yet
dirtied by the modern world, it is shallow. Children
seventy-five yards out, are only waist deep, a few canoes
go back and forth.
Inaclearingistheplacewherethecounselsareheld
Cedarposts,headhigh, supportacanopyofcedar boughs.
Here let me state the cedar is held high in spirituality by
the Indian people. Cedar bark and boughs are the food
that keep the forest denizens alive in the most severe and
deepest winter. The animals such as deer and rabbits
could not make it through these winters, were it not for
cedar.

The entrance is as always facing the east, the rising
sun, from where the new day comes. Inside is the fire, lit
by spmks from flint stone, while prayers are said On the
ground is a circle of cedar boughs. The opening in this
circle is also towards the east Wooden bowls are on the
ground, they contain tobacco, water, and strawberries.
I stay outside the canopy and listen. I stay outside
because I am a novice in the spiritual ways of my people,
I feel shame at my ignorance. Here I ask patience from
our teaching Elders. I ask it not only for myself but the
thousands upon thousands like myself. Some of us can
barely understand our own language. Bear in mind,
fellow Indians, that we were beaten in the boarding
schools that we were sent to in our childhood-beaten
when we were caught talking in our own language. We
were told that our dances were "pagan savage", and our
sweat lodges were trampled into the ground We welcomed the white man and let him worship his God as he
saw fit, then when he got strong enough he took our
religion away from us. Itwasn 'tuntilJimmy Carter came
along that our religion was given back to us.
Itiseasytounderstandthen whywe(someofus)are
unlearned in our spiritual ways. We want to learn and we
will learn. You can see it in the faces of many Indians as
they listen eagerly to every word of the teaching elders.
They have the look of small children straining to grasp,
continued on page 3

A Look Inside
Editorial ............................... 2
Wycamp .............................. 3
Health ........................ ......... 4,5
Human Services ................... 6

Miscellaneous ...................... 7
News .................................... 8
Classifieds ·····°'···················· 9
Announcements ................... 10, 11

�A Legacy of Shame and
Cruelty
Taken from the Detroit Free Press
by Nora Villagran
Knight-Ridder Newspapers

What the alternative Columbus quincentennial
movement says it offers is Truth in History. A view from
the shore.
This perspective is based partly on the eyewitness
accounts of historian Friar Bartolome de las Casas, who
first accompanied Christopher Columbus to the Americas. He devoted the rest of his life to recording, illustrating
and aiding Indian life.
From de las Casas we learn that Columbus treated
the Indians "note (even) as beasts ... but like excrement."
"I had nightmares working on my book," says Hans
Koning, author of "Columbus: His Enterprise" (Monthly
Review Press, $6). "De las Casas describes Columbus
and his men slowly roasting Indians over green wood to
stretch out their torture. When screams disturbed their
sleep, the Europeans put sticks over the Indians' tongues
to silence them. The story of Columbus is a nightmarish
tale."
In addition, Indian women were raped by Columbus
and his crew, as in Italian Michele de Cuneo's selfaccount: "I captured a very beautiful Carib woman who
the Admiral (Columbus) gave to me. I wanted to put my
desire into execution. She did not want it and treated me
with her fingernails. I took a rope and trashed her well.
She raised such unheard-of-screams."
The women of American were as much a part of the
bounty due the conquering Europeans as the other resources," writes Kirkpatrick Sale in "The Conquest of
Paradise" (Knopf, $24.95).
During his several voyages across the Atlantic,
Columbus kidnapped boatloads of Indians to Spain,
where they were displayed nude and sold.
Apologist for Columbus dismiss his cruelty by
calling him "a man of his time." Says Sale, "Is it fair to
criticize people of 500 years ago? The answer is yes. It
was wrong then and it's wrong now. It is a legacy of
shame and cruelty."
The Editor wishes to apologize for last month's error in
stating incorrect position titles for Kathy Polise as Assistant
Director and Anne LaFontsee as Clinical Director. Please
note the corrected titles listed to the ri ht.
2•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
GRITC Board of Directors
Mary Roberts - President
Loretta Antoine - Vice-President
William Memberto - Treasurer
John Hutchinson - Secretary
Lew Burrows - Member
Levi Rickert - Member
Roger Williams - Member
Jeanne Harding - Member

GRITCSTAFF
Administration
Wag Wheeler - Executive Director
Jeff Justin - Accountant
Chris Shomin - Accounting Clerk
Mary Stitt - Systems Manager
Human Services
Kathy Polise - Supervisor
Anne LaFontsee - Clinical Advisor
Judy Dodge - Intake Worker
Darcy Emmert - Counselor
Hunter Genia - Counselor
Kristie Pagel - Counselor
Dennis Black - 'Counselor
Loretta Yount - Casemanager
Ruth Pitcher - Intern
Lee Ann Bridenfield - Intern
Michigan Indian Press
Terry Bussey - Production
Mary Stitt- Marketing/Sales
Receptionists
Rita Blumk:e - Filing Clerk
Denise Skorka - Administration Clerk
Kim Yates - MI Indian Press/Summer Youth Clerk
Mary Stitt - Editor
Jonie Abella - Production
Diane - Circulation

Turtle Talk' s mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national interest and
happenings that may directly or indirectly affect
and impact our Indian community.
The Turtle Talk welcomes any comments or
opinions from its readership. However, we will
consider publishing only those letters which have a
signed name and address. It should be noted that
letters to the editors express the views ofthe writers
and not necessarily the views of this newsletter.
Deadline for submission is the 15th ofevery month.
The Turtle Talk is published monthly by the
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council located at 45
Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504,
6161774-8331, FAX 6161774-2810.

�WYCAMP
continuedfrompage 1
every meaning. I feel great joy for them, because I
know they will once again become whole people.
I'm glad now that I hung back and listened for I
surely would have entered the Sacred Circle in a wrong
manner. The teaching elder explains that we always enter
by the east entrance and tum left. Undernocircumstances
do we go to the right (clockwise, not counter clockwise)
we go in this way until we reach our place. If you leave
early for what ever reason, again to the left in the circle
until you reach theeastentrance. Upon entering when you
reach the place ofthe tobacco, take a small amount in your
left hand, and sprinkle it in the sacred fire, at this you say
your personal prayer to the Creator. Then the pipe is
passed to the left, always to the left, followed by the water
and then the strawberries. I think to myself, why strawberries, I thought it would be bread Later, it was
explained to me that bread is made by man. The creator
alone makes strawberries. These things are symbolic of
all the food and drink given us by the Great Spirit The
emotion I feel at this point is the same as I felt when I was
in the white mans' church at communion time. These
Indian people are indeed in communion with their creator-the Great Spirit
The Elders are invited to speak again. It started at the
East entrance and goes in the circle. An aged Indian man
rises and here is what he says: 'The bird was very cold,
the bad wind was coming from the west It was the worst
time of the fierce winter. The bird was coldest in his
skinny legs. He knew he must do somethingorperish. He
flew to the thickest cedar tree he could find. He got in the
very middle ofthe thickest limbs. He wriggled up into the
thick boughs, now he was safe from that bitterwind The
bird puffed up his feathers until he looked like a ball and
then lowered his body down over those skinny legs
There! Now he was safe and warm and he waited there
for the storm to end." The old Indian sits down and I hear
many "ah-hows" in approval of what he said
His point being, the bird did something about his
predicament He didn't just stand around complaining.
And so it went, some spoke in Indian and some spoke in
broken English and some in the most correct English. I
heard much wisdom and common sense. I felt richer in
enlightenment, and was very glad I had answered the call

of curiosity and came to this place. You can be assured
that I will go again and again. For these people had made
me very proud to be an Indian. I knew I was where I
belonged and felt cleansed. I knew on all sides of me
were true brothers and sisters.
A woman's voice from the cooking area is calling
over and over''Weesnin, weesnin." (come and eat). 1be
teaching Elderrises and says a long prayer ofthanksgiving-mostly forourpeaceof mind and bodily health. All
are anxious to eat and rm glad when he says "Cha mee
qwetch zham na doo." (Many thanks, Great Spirit).
We rise and go to the left and out the east entrance.
On the way to eat, my friend tells me, "I feel like I've been
to church and school both."
The women who did the cooking and the young
folks who did the serving, are calling for the people to
come and eat I go eagerly because I know I am going to
partake ofthe goodlndianfoodihaverelishedallmy life.
I am not disappointed. There are two kinds of soup,
Penaboo (potato) and domnaboo (corn), and always the
qwezhagun (fiy bread). Many vegetables and many
different kinds of meat are served. I am surprised at the
venison, porcupine and rabbit It is not hunting season.
But then I say to myself, I am among Indian, not white
men,anddidn'tthatelder,inhisprayerbeforemeal,thank
the Great, and the animal too, for the meat?
I notice the shadows are long and realize how fast
the day has gone. I say my farewells, and I'm on the road
again. Not many miles and I'm back in the hurry, hurry,
push and shove world. I know much has been added to
me there at the Elders Counsel camp and I to say, "Cha
meegwetch Zham-na-doo."
Thanking Bill Dunlop for this sharing this heartwarming
article with us.

3•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�.

HEALTH

How is HIV/AIDS Transmitted?
Taken from Health Edco-A Division ofWRS Group, Inc.

A Sexual Activity
The AIDS virus is carried in the blood, semen, and vaginal fluids, and can be transmitted through contact with these
fluids. The virus is easily passed through tiny tears that occur during intercourse. The skin that lines the inside of the
vagina, rectum, penis, and mouth are called mucosa. The mucosa is a fragile skin that can easily be damaged

Rectal Mucosa: The rectum and colon are lined with a Vaginal Mucosa: The vagina is lined with multiple
single layer of cells and are easily damaged during layers ofcells which allow it to withstand intercourse and
intercourse. These permeable, columnar-shaped cells childbirth. Intercoursycan damage the mucosa enough to
allow for absorption of fluids into the bloodstream.
allow entry ofthe virus. During menstruation, orwhen the
vagina is sore, the mucosa can be penetrated by the virus.

Hemorrhoids: Hemorrhoids are a common problem
with anal intercourse. They are thin, stretched veins
which tear easily, allowing the AIDS virus to enter the
bloodstream.

Male Urethral Mucosa: The male urethra, the tube
leading through the penis is lined with a single layer of
fragile cells. Through contact with a woman's vaginal
fluids or a man's blood and rectal fluids, the AIDS virus
can be passed throug,e thin ~~skin.
@&amp;

,,..,.,

B. Intravenous Drug Use
C. Pregnancy
Drug users frequently share needles as part of the com- Women who are infected with AIDS pass the virus to
munal experience of sharing drugs. The contaminated their unborn child during pregnancy, or later, through
needles or syringes are a direct way to spread the virus their breast milk.
from one individual to another.
Next issue: Myths About AIDS.

4•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�Gestational Diabetes: All Pregnant Women Should Be Screened
submitted by Judy Dodge

What is Gestational Diabetes?

Gestational diabetes appearsduringpregnancy and
disappears when the baby is born. It affects up to 10% of
all pregnancies, making it the most common medical
complication ofpregnancy today. Commonly this disorder does not occur until the middle of pregnancy, when
it can be detected by a routine lab test Once detected, it
is important to normalize your blocxl sugars so that your
baby is not affected by the diabetes. Ninety-eight percent
of all women with gestational diabetes no longer have
diabetes after the baby is born.
Women with a family history ofdiabetesorwho are
overweighthaveagreaterchanceofacquiring gestational
diabetes, although it can occur in women with no risk
factors for this disorder. Gestational diabetes usually
recurs with subsequent pregnancies. Type II diabetes, or
adult-onset diabetes, as it is commonly called, develops
later in life in ({)% of women who have had gestational
diabetes and who are overweight
The primary problem with your metabolism is an
inability to use sugar normally. Usually, when simple or
complex sugars are eaten, they are used as an energy
source and any excess is stored by the body cells for
future use. Insulin, which is made in the pancreas, is the
key to helping your body use and store sugar. High blocxl
sugar levels may be due to a partial lack of insulin being
produced in your pancreas or the inability of your body
cells to recogniz.e and use the insulin efficiently. In either
case, sugar is not being used properly and therefore,
builds up in your blocxl stream. Food and energy are
transferred to your baby through your blocxl and any
abnormalities in your metabolism will affectyourinfants
metabolism
What Can Happen w my Baby?
High blocxl sugar levels can affect your baby in
many ways but most of these problems can be prevented
by maintaining normal blocxl sugar levels. By working
closely with your doctor to normalize your blocxl sugar,
you can feel confident that you are doing your very best
to prevent problems for you and your baby.
One indication that a woman has a tendency towards high blocxl sugar levels during pregnancy is the
birth weight of her previous babies. (Babies larger than

9poundsareconsideredlargeormacrosomic). Although
many people believe the larger the baby, the better, this is
not always true. When a woman has increased blocxl
sugar levels, the sugar crosses the placenta to the baby.
Because the baby does not have diabetes, he/she.will
work to lower the blood sugar by producing extra insulin
in his/her pancreas. The placenta prevents the insulin
from being transported back to the mother, so the extra
insulin the baby produces acts as a growth hormone and
causes the baby to grow bigger.
If large babies were the only problem caused by
gestational diabetes, there would not be too much concern about the disease. Unfortunately, since the baby has
been making extra insulin in his/her immature pancreas
formanymonths, it is hard to stop this insulin production
quickly after the baby is born. The result is that the baby
goes through a type of sugar withdrawal at birth. This
withdrawal occurs because the baby has become accustomed to high blocxl sugar levels. This may cause the
baby's blood sugar to drop dangerously low
(hypoglycemia), which if unnoticed, can cause serious
problems in the newborn. Normally, to prevent any
problems, the baby will be placed on an "N" (intravenous line) and be watched carefully in the intensive care
unitforafewdays. Other complications are possible such
as with imbalance in blocxl chemistries, lethargy or stillbirth, but if you work closely with your doctor it is very
likely these complications will be avoided.
Babies Are Not Born With Diabetes!
As previously stated, your baby is more likely to
have low blocxl sugars at birth than to have diabetes. One
type of diabetes (Type Il) seems to run in families and is
more :frequent in individuals who are overweight Gestational diabetes is related to this type of diabetes, so you
dorunariskofdevelopingdiabeteslaterin your life.' Your
child may also develop diabetes as an adult and any
female children may be prone to developing gestational
diabetes.
If you are pregnant and have not been screened for
this disorder, discuss it with your doctor. If you have not
yet made arrangements for prenatal care, ACT NOW!
For more information call 774-8331.
5•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal ColUICil

�,

Employment Support Group

HUMAN SERVICES

Native American Women's
Group
NOW CHANGED

Meets Tuesday evenings
6:00 PM
45 Lexington NW
774-8331
!Benefit from the shared experiences of a group if
you are frustrated by unsuccessful attempts to
find a job or unhappy with your current job.

,_
.·

.. ····················.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.··:·:&lt;·:&lt;&lt;&lt;·:·:

to Tuesday Evenings
6-7 p.m.
Support Group for Women who are:
an adult child of an alcoholic
codependent
or chemically dependent

Please join us in our path to healing.
Conuict Judy Dodge for more iriformati.on
at 774-8331 .
.·.·.·.·.·.:.:·:·:.:-:.:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:.:.:·: ·:.:.:·&gt;'.·'.·:-:-:-:-·.·.·.·.·.·.····

:;:::::::

liiml111111: 1m:~1r11V1nny;41§1¥:r111m!2: 1~;m·m~:am ~

making it at 3:30 the group will start at 4:00 p.m.
on Thursdays and last until 6:00 p.m. In addition,
submitted by Hunter Genia
two of the staff also had school on Wednesday
night starting at 6:00 p.m., so it made for a really
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal's Kristie Pagel, tight schedule for those staff.
Darcy Emert, and Hunter Genia brought the Young
At the potluck we also passed out the new
Eagles, parents, and staff together to meet one schedule and a survey for the parents to fill out. The
another and address any concerns. The pot luck results of the survey showed that parents want
dinner started at about 6:30 p.m. and took place in more cultural activities and more organized activithe downstairs gym. Nearly fifty people attended ties within the group.
the potluck and enjoyed their meals before getting
Looking back at the beginning of Young
down to any concerns. The potluck enabled new Eagles we had five youths who participated. It all
families coming in the program a chance to meet started with a call I got a call requesting that I'd run
everyone.
a group. I was reluctant at first. I never experienced
One concern a parent had was why the Young running a group before and I'm sure that showed.
Eagles was moved to Thursday. It was recom- The group was informal, more of a fun club. Well
mended that to be more effective with our students, now it has taken on a more structured growth
we needed to extend the time the group met to two process and an increased responsibility. The group
hours instead of one. Past experience also told us has grown to at least twenty youths and so has our
that even though the group was scheduled to meet responsibilities, schedule, and good headaches.
at 3:30 p.m., it didn't actually start until 4:00 p.m.,
If you have any comments, suggestions,
because of school and the fact that some of the please let us know.
parents didn't get home until after 3:30 p.m. So,
Mee-gwetch,
to accommodate those people having problems
Hunter Genia
Young Eagles Potluck

6•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�.

IN MEMORY OF A LITTLE
MOUND ...
submitted by Nancy Lucas Hogan

There's a little Indian mound on a grassy hill,
secretly tucked away where its very still.
Gentle Indian Summer breezes have spirited song,
for an unknown child who has passed and gone.
Balmy fall splashes colors into the trees
and quilts a cover from their fallen leaves.
Snowy Winter etches wrinkles and ruffles white
lace and fashions a blanket for her resting place.
Soft spring flowers flourish to become the spread
and fragrantly cover the outdoor bed.
The four winds wiffle and gave her a name,
So every new year its always the same.
Eternally the four seasons each celebrate and sing,
to an Indian Princess, Summer Fall Winter Spring.

MISCELLANEO

Did You Know?
The numerical growth of the ten states with
the largest American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
population according to the U.S. Census Bureau is
as follows:
82,961
#1 Oklahoma
#2 Arizona
50,782
40,795
#3 California
#4 New Mexico
28,236
#5 Texas
25,802
23,069
#6 New York
21,595
#7 Alaska
#8 Washington
20,679
#9 Michigan
15,588
#10 North Carolina 15,503
The percentage growth of the ten state with
the largest American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
population according to the U.S. Census Bureau is:
#1 Texas
64.4%
#2 New York
58.3%
49.0%
#3 Oklahoma
#4 Michigan
38.9%
34.0%
#5 Washington
#6 Alaska
33.7%
#7 Arizona
33.2%
#8 New Mexico
26.6%
#9 North Carolina
24.0%
20.3%
#10 California
The proportion of American Indians, Eskimos, or Aleuts was higher in the West than in other
regions.

"What we have in common besides being
Indian, is the same opportunities to make
choices in our lives."

7•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�NEWS
Bill to Designate November National American Indian
Heritage Month
Washington, D.C. -A resolution providing
for the designation of November 1991 as "National
American Indian Heritage Month" has passed the
House and is awaiting a vote in the Senate. If the
joint resolution is passed this year and signed by
President Bush, November will be permanently
designated as National American Indian Heritage
Month.
This special month will highlight the contributions and sacrifices Native Americans have made
throughout our Nation's history.
Achieving a permanent designation for a commemorative holiday is a Herculean task. The
procedure is lengthy and often politically perilous.
Congress must approved, and the President sign, a
bill designating a commemorative week for four
consecutive years. This procedure must be repeated for two consecutive years for a commemorative month designation. The second commemorative month designation makes it a permanent
national commemorative period.

October Birthdays
"Happy Birthday from GR/TC"
Jonie Mackey
Stacia Heffelbower
Sandra Floyd
Karen M. Boda
Loretta Yount
Jennie Bruner
Harold Shaw
Sean Winters
Hazel John
Louis Wesaw
Dorothy Medacco

Rob Herr
Tom Herr
Faron Bowen
Tanya Raphael
Darcy Crampton
Jimmy Bush Jr.
Nicholas Cavasos
Gary Rueckert
Melissa Shomin
Hunter Genia

8•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

In previous years, the American Indian Heritage Foundation in Washington, D.C. has initiated
and sponsored the bills that designated American
Indian Heritage Weeks in 1986, 1987, 1988 and
1989, and the first National American Indian Heritage Month in November 1990.
The Foundation has been working diligently again
this year to get this important legislation passed. Good
progress is being made, but many Senators say they need
added encouragement from their constituents to assure a
positive vote. The Foundation encourages every citizen
to write his or her Senator. Congress is presently on
summer recess, and is scheduled to re-convene on September 12.
Letters of support may be sent to the American
Indian Heritage Foundation, who will consolidate responses and forward them to the appropriate senator's
office and Senator. Their address is 6051 Arlington
Blvd, Falls Church, VA 22044. They can also be faxed
to: (703)532-1921. Formoreinformation,calltheAIHF

at 202-INDIANS.

�CLASSIFIEDS
Turtle Talk makes every attempt to list only those jobs that are open but due to printing and
mailing time.jobs listed may have already been filled. For further information on all listings
and additional job openings not listed, please call Kim Or Dennis at the GRITC office at

6161774-8331.

Staff Nurse, R.N. l Duties include general m:rrsing
care, routine charge nurse and team leader functions,
medications, treatments, and documentation. Established
competency as a registered nurse. $12.23/hr. (12 hr.
weekend shifts),Kent Community Hospital Personnel
Office, 750 Fuller Ave., GR, MI 49503.
R.N. l Provide nursing care to patients. Must have
a valid Michigan license to practice as a Registered
Nurse.$25,438.40Full-time, lstshiftKentCommunity
Hospital Personnel Office, 750 Fuller Ave., GR, MI
49503.
Oerk Typist II. Transcription of all dictation by the
medical staff, radiologists, etc. Maintain confidentiality.
Be able to work rotation Saturdays;Holidays (Appx.
every 8th Saturday). Must type 50 wpm. Skilled in
medical transcription, etc. Ability to work 2nd shift. Kent
Community Hospital Personnel Office, $7.58/hr. Fulltime. 750 Fuller Ave., GR, MI 49503.
Food Service Worker l Perform a variety of simple
food service tasks, seive, portion foods. Oean areas and
equipment and do dishes. Must be able to follow written
and oral directions. Must be available for 6 AM shift.
$5.92 hr./Part-time. Kent Community Hospital PeISQnnel Office, 750 Fuller Ave., GR, MI 49503.
Oerk l General clerical work in hospital dietary
office. Inputs data into computer, maintains records,
answers telephone calls. Processes diet information obtained from nursing. Applicants must have some knowledge of modem office practices and methods and be able
to do some typing. Basic math skills essential; professional telephone skills. Must work alternate weekends.
High school completion. $6.15 hr./Part-time. (32 hrs./
wk.), Kent Community Hospital Personnel Office, 750
Fuller Ave., GR, MI 49503.

Mental Health/Substance Abuse Program Director. Responsible for program development, daily operations, administrative, fiscal, and service delivery systems
for the mental health and substance abuse program in the
7 county service area of the Sault Tribe. Must possess an
MSW or an MA in psychology. Minimum of 4 yrs. post
masters experience. Native American preferred. The
Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, Personnel
Department, 2151 Shunk Road, Sault Ste. Marie, MI
49783, 906/635-({)88.
Otiz.en Action Center Aide. Good public relations
skills to provide City information and interaction with
City departments to resolve citizen requests. Duties
include data entry and recordkeeping. $4.35 to $5.55/hr.
Civil Service Board, Human Resources Department,
Personnel Services, City Hall, Room816, GR,MI 49503.
Financial Analyst/Accountant. Responsible for a
variety ofaccountingandfinancialdutiesassociated with
the operation and financing of the Public Works Mass
Burn Incinerator or other projects within the Department
requiring financial or accounting assistance. Graduation
from college or univ. with a major in Accounting or
Finance. 3-5 yearsworkexperienceata professoinallevel
in areas of accounting or finance. Salary commensurate
with qualifications. Kent County Personnel Department,
Room 205, County Administration Bldg., 300 Monroe,
NW, GR, MI 49503 616n74-3513.
General factory work and saw operators (must be
able to read tapes). $5.00/hr. Part-time temp. 18 yrs. and
older. Concept Industries, 862 47th SW, GR, MI, 531-

8000.
ICOP Press Operator, 1st shift die setter,
2nd shift press operator, and 1st shift quality
control manager.
Drawform, 300 N.
Centennial Ave., Zeeland, MI 49464, 616/7721910.

9•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�·

-

·

:

.

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Saturday
November 9, 1991

Grand Entry
1:00 p.rn. and
7:00 p.rn.

Seniors 55 up free
Persons 16-55 $1.00
Children 6-16 .50
Children under 6 free

location
G.R. Community College
Ford Field House
Lyon &amp; Bostwick
Free Parking at
ramp next door

Sponsored by:
G.R. Community College, Vet's Center
Grand Rapids Inter-tribal Council

Highlighting
Native American
G I Education
Native American
Dancers, Singers
and Drums

For info call:
774-8331

Native American
Traders

FORD FOUNDATION PREDOCTORAL AND DISSERTATION FELLOWSHIPS FOR
MINORITIES
Offering doctoral fellowships to members of the 6 minority groups most severely underrepresented
in the nation's PhD population. The following minority groups are: Alaskan Natives, Native American
Indians, Black/African Americans, Mexican Americans/Chicanos, Native Pacific Islanders, and Puerto
Ricans.
Awards will be made for study in research-based doctoral programs in the behavioral and social
sciences, humanities, engineering, mathematics, physical sciencs, and biological sciences, or for
interdisciplinaryprogramscomposedof2ormoreeligibledisciplines.Pleaseca11MaryStittat616fi74-8331
for more information.
JO•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�Turn Your Register
Tapes into$$$

~

.

Send,~=

Keep donating your Cash

Register tapes to GRITC.

bring, ship these valuable sales
tapes in! Your "tapes" have helped send our youth
to functions and other valuable activities.We take
any receipts from Eberhards, Meijers, and D &amp;
W. Contact: Chris Shomin, GRITC, 45 Lexington
NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504, 616n74-8331.

~

The John Ball Community Association,
will be holding a special fund raising raffle during
the month of November, with 50% of the sales to go
towards enabling us to continue our work in crime
prevention and neighborhood improvement, and
50% to go towards replacing the Westside Youth
Commonwealth which was tom down in the late
1980's.
The rate of child sexual abuse on the Westside
is one of the highest in the City, and it is vital for
these and other children to be able to have a safe
place to go for recreation and counseling. These
children are all a part of our neighborhood and we
all have a stake in their future. Won't you please
help.
To make our raffle a success, we are in need
of several donations of goods or services, and hope
we can count on your generosity in supporting our
neighborhood.
Call John Ball Park Community Association, 301
Marion, NW, Grand Rapids, MI49504,451-3121.

~
Inter-Nation Gathering on Native
Disability, Te-Wa-Kwe-Kon (Together As
One)
Hosted by the Akwesasne Focus Group on
Disability within the territory of the Akwesasne
Mohawk Nation, New York, Ontario, Quebec.
Contact: Joanne Francis 613/938-0560.

TURTLE TALK
We'd like to hear from
you. Our mailing list is growing past 900 households. This
means more paper and more postage. PLEASE
HELP by giving what you can. Every little bit
counts, even a couple of dollars will help take us
out of the red. Please send your $$$ (in any
amount) to help keep Turtle Talk alive. You are
able to deduct your gift to the full extent of the law.
And as a thank you from us, we will print your
name in our next issue (unless you request to stay
anonymous), and you'll be assured of receiving
future issues of Turtle Talk.
Golden Giver ...$15/yr.
Silver Giver ...$10/yr.
Bronze Giver... $5/yr.
Please send your contribution to: GRITC, 45
Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504.

~
FREE Financial Help for Your Business
RAM Consultants will be volunteering one
day per month to GRITC members offering FREE
financial consulting help for any Native American
presently in business or wishing to go into business. Contact Rita or Diane at GRITC 616n748331 to make your appointment.

~
Tutor at GRITC Available
Christine Buchanan, certifiedK-8 teacher will
be at GRITC on Wednesday from 4-5:30 for three
half-hour sessions for up to two people at a time.
Looking for people who need extra help with
homework.
Priority will be given to those people who are
already receiving services. Call Diane to reserve
your spot at 616n74-8331.

~
GHOST SUPPER
Scheduled at GRITC, 45 Lexington NW,
Grand Rapids, MI49504 on November 15th from
6-8 PM. Direct questions to Hunter or Wag at 616/
774-8331. BE THERE!
1Jo The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�Job Skills Bank
The GRITC Employment &amp; Training Department would like to announce that we are starting to
establish a Job Skills Bank. The Jobs Skills Bank is a computerized file of people who are looking for
employment or who may be looking for employment at some point in the future.
We encourage you to register with the Job Skills Bank as we may be of assistance to you in
obtaining employment and valuable training. If you are interested, please fill in the following data sheet
and mail or deliver to GRITC, 45 Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504:
Name_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _~Date:
Social Security#:
DOB: _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Address: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Telephone# (include area code): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Are you currently looking for work? Yes_ _ _ _ _ No _ _ _ _ __
Date available for work: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Driver's License? Yes_ _ No
Chauffeurs? Yes_ _No
Do you have reliable transportation? Yes
No _ _ _ _ __
GRITC member? Yes_No__
Native American? Yes _ _ No _ __
What skills do you have?

1.-------------------'"---------~
2. __________________________~
3. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _~
Are you currently employed?_ _ _ _ _ _Yes _ _ _ _ _ No _ _ __
If yes, where and for how long? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

--------------------------------------~--

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, NW, Grand Rapids. Michigan 49504

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale Ml. 49401

12•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Non Profit Org.
U.S. Postage
PAID
Permit No.690
Grand Rapids. Ml

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,,.

Gran~ Valley St;'

OCT 0 ~ :
... , :_ University Library
. ...:..
~

Binakwe Giizis
(Falling Leaves Moon)
October 1994

Talking with and Listening to Your Child
Many people discuss alcohol and other drug use with their child. Some of us believe that our children couldn't
become involved with illegal substances. Others delay because we don't know what to say or how to say it, or we are
afraid of putting ideas into our children's heads.
Don't wait until you think your child has a problem. Many young people in treatment programs say that they
had used alcohol and other drugs for at least two years before their parents knew about it. Begin early to talk about
alcohol and other drugs, and keep the lines of communication open.
Don't be afraid to admit that you don't have all the answers. Let your child know that you are concerned, and
that you can work together to find answers.
Here are some basic hints for improving your ability to talk with your child about alcohol and other drugs:

1. Be a good listener. Make sure your child feels comfortable bringing problems or questions to you. Listen
closely to what your child says. Don't allow anger at what you hear to end the discussion. H necessary, take
a 5 minute break to calm down before continuing. Take note of what your child is not saying, too. H the
child does not tell you about problems, take the initiative and ask questions about what is going on at school
or in other activities.
2. Be available to discuss even sensitive subjects. Young people need to know that they can rely on their
parents for accurate information about subjects that are important to them. If your child wants to discuss
something at a time when you can't give it full attention, explain why you can't talk, set a time to talk later,
and then carry through on it!

3. Give lots of praise. Emphasize the things your youngster is doing right instead of always focusing on things
that are wrong. When parents are quicker to praise than to criticize, children learn to feel good about them
selves, and they develop the self-confidence to trust their own judgment.

4. Give clear messages. When talking about the use of alcohol and other drugs, be sure you give your child a
clear no-use message, so that the child will know exactly what is expected. For example, "In our family we
don't allow the use of illegal drugs, and children are not allowed to drink."

5. Model good behavior. Children learn by example as well as teaching. Make sure that your own actions
reflect the standards of honesty, integrity, and fair play that you expect of your child.

�Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

October Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"

Board of Directors:
Roger Williams - President
Joe John - Vice President
Debbie Gibbs - Treasurer
Hunter Genia - Secretary

Robert Sheahan
Angie Pigeon
Sharon Winters
Marie Rueckert
Shirley Chamberlain
Anthony Emery
Mary Smith
Danielle Sheahan
Jeanette Pierce
Tyrone Raphael
A.N. Wesaw
Tracy Dougherty
David Yount
Terri Leaureaux
David Conrad
Lorraine Pinero
Suzanne Allman
Ronnie Judson
Gary Shomin
Paul Terpenning

Wayne Loonsfoot - Member
John Pigeon - Member
Chris Shomin - Executive Director

Native American Prevention Services
Hunter Genia

Turtle Talk:
Hunter Genia - Editor

Jonie Abella - Layout
Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports oflocal and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.

Ahnii:

Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department Phone (616) 774-8331
or 771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk information:
For our reasonable advertising rates, call the office
at 774-8331.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first of each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be
used in Turtle Talk).
If you have a story or information you want to
share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be recognized
by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
: Apology: We had a problem with the printer and
• weren't able to mail out all of September issues of
: Turtle Talk. There are extra copies in the office
• and will gladly hold them here if you like one.
• Sorry for the error!
••
•
Hunter Gema

James Bueschel
Leesa Sams
Robert Williams
Nancy Shenenah
Jonie Abella
Hunter Genia
Dorthy Boda
Marilyn Rueckert
John King
Chris Anderson
Jeremy Anderson
Matt Anderson
Jesse Arizola
Jennifer Lynn Cuellar
Art Pigeon
Eugene Chisholm
Barbara Toothman
Duane T. Wesaw
Amos "Junebug" Day
Linda Bessey

:
•
:
•
•
•
•

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
2 ~ Native American Prevention Services

Just a couple of thoughts to share. As we're still
searching for someone to fill the prevention position here,
please bare with me. I'm in and out of the office a lot I
have many committments, and I can't get to everyone's
messages right away. I will get to them as soon as
possible. If you have trouble leaving messages at the 7748331 number, you can leave a message with Jonie Abella
at 771-2733.
Reminder that the Young Eagles &amp; Vision Seekers
are meeting weekly. So far so good. It does get a little
hectic preparing for three groups, but I'm having fun. If
you have a Native American child/youth or know a child/
youth who might be interested between the grades of
kindergarten and 12th grade have their parent or guardian
call me.
There will be a meeting on October 13th at 7:00
p.m. at Lexington School in the conference room. This
meeting will look at the Red Cliff Wellness Curriculum
which is a health &amp; wellness curriculum designed for
native youth particularly in the Great Lakes area. If the
community supports the curriculum, then it will be used
with the Young Eagles &amp; Vision Seekers program. It is
very important that parents and community members who
support youth and the substance prevention program give
their input about the curriculum. Hope to see you there.
Chi-Migwech,
Hunter

�10 Characteristics of Healthy Families
I. Communicate and Listen: Focus on attentive
listening, and hear the feelings behind the words.
Listen to your children talk about how things are
today - try to see through their eyes and help them
see through yours.
2. Affirm and Support One Another: Recognize
that as a parent your role is to guide and influence,
and that your child may decide to live differently
from what you want. Allow for differences without
withdrawing your love and acceptance.
3. Respect Each Other: Show respect for your
children's ideas and their individual contributions
to the family.
4. Develop Trust: Build a base of friendship and
trust with your child. Minimize nagging and
yelling; maximize friendly discussion.
5. Have a Sense of Play and Humor: Set aside time
for fun with your children - walks, listening to
music, playing games together, etc ...
6. Share the Responsibilities: Build important
decision-making skills by letting youngsters make
decisions whenever possible - what to wear, when
to study, etc.. When kids feel useful and important,
the need for "false highs" is lessened.
7. Teach a Sense of Right and Wrong: Practice
making agreements with your children. Let them
know your limits, what you are willing to negotiate,
and what will happen if an agreement is broken.
Make sure your children play a part in making the
agreement and deciding on consequences - then
follow through.
8. Nurture Cultural and Family Traditions:
Involve your children in the planning and
preparation for community and family gatherings,
powwows, ceremonies, and other traditions; talk
with them often about family and tribal history;
provide opportunities for them to learn the cultural
traditions of their tribe.
9. Have Regular Family Meetings: Begin family
meetings, where everyone can share their ideas and
be heard. Eat dinner together with the TV off.
10. Admit to and Seek Help for Problems. Don't
hesitate to get help for your children and yourself.
Around the country, parents and kids are finding
help and alternatives in support groups and
community programs.

Immediate Position Opening
Project Rehab Prevention Sercies:
Native American Prevention
Position Title: Prevention Specialist
Qualifications: Full-time position for self-motivated
substance abuse prevention services specialist.
Bachelor's degree in education, human services or
equivalent experience. Knowledge and understanding
of the Native American culture and basic understanding
of prevention education concepts critical. Position for
providing broad-based substance abuse prevention services for the Native American population. Minorities
encouraged to apply.
Apply: Send resume and letter as soon as possible.
P. Maas, Supervisor
Prevention Services
822 Cherry Street SE
Grand Rapids, MI 49505

Project Rehab is a United Way Agency and an equal
opportunity employer.

Red Cliff Wellness Curriculum Meeting
When: October 13, 1994
Where: Lexington School (conference room)
Time: 7:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.
Meeting to discuss the Red Cliff Wellness
Curriculum which if purchased will be used for the
Young Eagles &amp; Vision Seekers group. (See pg.2 article
by Hunter, 3rd paragarph) Need parent, community input
on the curriculum. Presentation will be given by Eva
Petoskey-Odawa &amp; Co-Developer for curriculum.
Refreshments provided.

Adapted from
Prevention Express

Native American Prevention Services • 3

�Native Youth from Grand Rapids embark on Journey.
On August 24-27, eleven native youth from the Grand Rapids area participated in thb-Native Youth Leadership
Conference in Tustin, MI. The youth who had to be recommended in order to go, embarked on a journey they wouldn't
forget The conference, in its second year, brings together Native youth from across the state to establish a sustaining
Native Youth Leadership Initiative which fosters: Leaderllip, Community Service, Prevention of Substance Abuse
and Cultural Identity.
Consultant, trainer, and actor, Don Burnstick assisted at this year's conference. Burnstick, a Cree Anishnaabe from
Canada, is well known for his one man play The Ultimate Contributor. The play, inspired by prayers to the creator,
dramatically portrays the insidious power of alcohol. Along with his performance, Burnstick also facilitated many
other sessions at the conference.
Each day opened up with a prayer and smudging in the circle. Jack Chambers an Anishnaabe elder, was on hand to
offer many good words to the youth on several different sessions (issues). The youth broke up into four groups of
about 8-10 youth and spoke on many issues revolving around SAD (sex, alcohol, and drugs.) They shared many
feelings and thoughts in the small circles on the issues. Other issues were discussed and shared by the groups to
everyone. The sessions were brought out well by the youth as they gained knowledge through a Medicine Wheel
format.
The highlight of the conference was playing the Warrior Game. The youth before playing the game had to learn the
meaning and purpose behind the game; respect and honor. The game which can be played in three different stages
can be very tense and a warrior must always maintain their balance within. This traditional native game brought out
many charachteristics of the youth and a person could see a lot of growing in just that game alone. The game took
place over the course of a day and part of that evening. The youth came back and shared many good thoughts with
the group about their feelings in that activity. Another activity that the group enjoyed was the 3-minute skit they had
to perform in front of the whole group. Much knowledge was gained and laughter filled the room.
submitted by Giwesinini

Pictured: back row (l-r) Tim Cass, Wayne Loonsfoot, Melissa Harris, Hunter Genia (facilitator I
counselor), Larry Fox.front row (l-r) Fawn Cass, Shakela VanDyke, Autumn McDonald, Linda
Mandolca. Not pictured are Leo Pontiac, Demtria Morales, Alex Antoine &amp; Kim Punches.

4 Native American Prevention Services

�Native Women and HIV
"It was about a month and a half before I got
the results back and all the time it was sort of
scary waiting. I had just found out 2 days
before that I was pregnant... the results came
back positive and there was a big silence in
the room. I didn't quite understand. The only
thing I understood was when she said positive
I thought AIDS." - - Amy, an Indian woman
with HIV
More and more the lives of Native women are being
touched by HIV epidemic, some by being diagnosed
with AIDS themselves, others by the diagnosis of family
and friend, and some as caregivers. HIV infection is a
life threatening disease that threatens Native Americans
in cities and reservations. Native women are often the
ones who care for the sick in our community. Our
women also play an important role in teaching the young
and providing guidance when problems arise. For these
reasons and others, Native women need to be informed
about HIV infection and AIDS so that they can help to
prevent the spread of HIV infection, and so that they can
promote understanding of those already infected.
The figures show that Native women are contracting
AIDS at a higher rate than Caucasian women. Although
women represent 5% of AIDS cases of white people,
women represent 14% of AIDS cases among Native
Americans. Of these HIV through IV drug use (sharing
needles). The second leading mode of transmission is
hetersexual contact (unsafe sex with HIV infected
partners). High rates of sexually transmitted disease
among Native people (which in some areas is two to ten
times that of the total population) is also cause for
concern about the spread of HIV infection among Native
Americans. Early secual debut and high rates of teen
pregnancy also point to the need for young people to
become informed about safer sex.
HIV, human immune deficiency virus, is the virus that
causes AIDS. HIV infection is sometimes referred to as
a spectrum disease because it ranges from no symptoms
in the early stage to life threatening conditions in the
later stage. It is the later stage of the spectrum that is
called AIDS. HIV is present in an infected person's
bodily fluids including blood, semen, and vaginal
secretions. HIV is difficult to contract and is preventable.
The three ways in which the virus is transmitted are
sharing needles (for example, for intravenous drug use),
unprotected sex with an infected partner and from mother
to child during pregnancy or birth. There is also some
evidence that a nursing mother who is infected can
transmit the virus through her breast milk.

Because of the way in whi~h it is transmitted, HIV can
be prevented. Not using IV drugs, or at least not sharing
needles is one way to protect against contracting the
virus. If needle sharing can not be curtailed, needles
should be cleaned. Other than abstaining from sex,
proper us of condoms is the best way to prevent
contracting HIV through sexual activity. At this time
there is no known way to prevent the transmission of the
virus from an infected mother to her unborn child. It is
also important for women to be aware of the role that
alcohol and other drugs can play in the spread of HIV.
Alcohol and other drugs may contribute indirectly in
that they lower inhibitions and impair judgment. This
means that a woman who has been drinking or using
may forget about the importance of practicing safe sex.
For Native women spiritual and traditional healing may
be an important part of her living with HIV. Whatever
methods of healing a woman chooses, she will need the
support of her family and other caregivers.
The spread of HIV infection is a challenge to our entire
community. Women can help to meet that challenge by
learning to negotiate with her partner about condom
use, by learning to insist upon it. Women must also take
responsibility for their use of alcohol and other drugs.
Native women need to feel empowered to make the
changes necessary to protect themselves from HIV
infection. Women can also take the lead in educating
the young about the risk of HIV. They can show
compassion and caring for those infected, which is the
traditional way of caring for the sick. Our survival as a
people depends upon affirming our traditional
commitment to life and caring.
Article Fact Sheet
by National Native American AIDS Prevention Center

•

Native American Prevention Services · 5

�Much can be said about what it means to be a Veteran. I
hear a different version everytime someone speaks on the
subject, mainly because each one's experience has played
a role in forming the idea. What I experienced as a Veteran
is different from another Veteran ,but there is a brotherllood
that still binds us all. More strengthing are the bonds of the
Anishnabe Veterans. Our history of service to the people
is one that out weighs that of other cultures. We have the
highest volunteer rate per capita wise and more decorated
percentage wise as well. Consider more than the time
spent in the military when you think of our veterans. A
great majority that have returned are still very much
working forthe people. The commitment has gone beyond
the EAS (End of Active Service). Many of the Anishnabe
Veterans are active in their communities as Drug and
Alcohol Counselors, Mental Health Counselors, Judges,
Tribal Chairman and Pipe Carriers. For Anishnabe
Veterans, service to the people carries a larger commitment
than the four years or more we put into the military. We
have a benefit a lot of Veterans from other cultures do not
receive. At the Pow Wows we are honored for our
services, and of recent, the people are given the opportunity
to show their appreciation when they come and shake our
hands during the honor song. But I see the benefits of the
Veterans who have returned and what they are doing now
for the community. So when the people show their
appreciation at these honoring songs, thank them for their
continued commitment to the community as well as their
time in service. Migwech!

Jim Petoskey (Bee-das-i-gay), Odawa
U.S. Marines

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

•
•
1994 VETERANS POW-WOW
•
Honoring Veterans of all conflicts and wars
••
•
•
••
Saturday, November 5th
••
12:00 noon - 10:00 p.m .
(Supper break 5-7 p.m.)
•
••
•
Grand Valley State University Fieldhouse
•
Allendale, Michigan
•••
• (Fonnerly held at Gerald R. Ford Fieldhouse, Grand Rapids)
•
•
Grand Entry at 1:00 &amp; 7:00 p.m.
•
••
• For more information contact Casey Church at (616) 451: 9066. For Traders infonnation contact Derek Bailey at
• (616) 249-2956.

•
•
••
•
•
•
•
••
•
•
••
•
••
•
••
•

•
•
•
•
•
•
••
•

••
••
.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
•
.

6 • Native American Prevention Services

We can overcome anything!

-.

Editor's Note: Anemone Mars,
Narragansettfrom Wyoming, Rhode
Island, presented one of several out
standing speeches during the conference
banquet. Here is her speech:
We have come here togetheron this common
ground for a clearly defined purpose and intent:
UNITY! We are the 7th generation, we are Native
Youth Taking Charge! In our hands lies the circle of
life, in our hearts is the sacred hoop. It is with these
gifts oflife that our Creator gave us, that we have been
able to endure the terrible atrocities over the centuries.
Our culture, our heritage, our uniqueness as the original
people - these are the things that have held us
together as a people.
We can overcome anything! We are a strong,
proud, beautiful people! We are native American and
that can never be taken away! We are Creator's
Creations, his red children. We are Mother Earth's
protectors, and the product ofherplentiful womb. We
are the people, we are the sacred people! The future
lies in our hands. And we are the ones who will heal
and mend the sacred hoop. For even though our lives
are full of many obstacles, our hearts are strong.
We have lives, we have flourished, we have
diminished, we have died; but we are still here! If we
are to ever be that pure people of earth again, we must
heal our imbued past and rid ourselves of the deadly
obstacles of the present. We must shed the modem
skin that we wear upon our backs, and return to the
true people of Mother Earth. Our physical body will
die, but regardless of the drugs and alcohol, they will
never kill our spirit.
We have lived here forever, and we have
survived the past 500 years. We are not going
anywhere, and eternity is our brother. For as long as
the sun rises and sets, so will we! You are beautiful
people, my brothers an sisters! You are loved! Keep
your culture! Hold your heritage! Embrace your
tradition! And keep the faith!

as written in UNITY
(United National Indian Tribal Youth)

�ANNOUNCEMENTS
Bob Bennett, Pitcher
Oakland Athletic's Organization
Modesto A's Minor League
Bob Bennett, a 1994 Dartmouth College graduate with a
degree in Government and a minor in Native American
Studies, was born and raised in Rapid City, South Dakota,
an enrolled member of the Rosebud Lakota tribe. His
Lakotaman'snamein Wambli Wanji(OneEagle). He has
made a commitment to the Lakota way of life and people
and,tore-establishNativevaluesinAmericaforallNations.
This commitment transcends into every aspect of his life,
including professional baseball. He is growing his hair
long in a traditional manner and one day intends to stand on
a professional mound with it in braids. The Oakland
Athletics Organization has been very understanding of his
commitment to walk in this day and age just as his and all
of our ancestors would. When his baseball career ends his
future plans include a desire to return to his community and
serve his people either as a teacher, coach, or, possibly, a
lawyer.
Bob was a 7th round draft pick of the Oakland Athletics
Organization in June of '92. He is currently in his third
season of professional baseball playing for the Modesto
Athletics, a Oass A level team in the California League.
Professional baseball has had him playing in Medford,
Oregon; Madison, Wisconsin and Grand Rapids, Michigan;
before being promoted to Modesto. Within a very short
period of time he could be in Oakland.
Community Potluck &amp; Gathering
When: October 11
Where: Inter-Tribal Council (Gym)
Time: 6:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m.
Special Guest: Bob Bennett, Pitcher
Modesto A's - Oakland Athletics Organization
Please bring a dish to pass. Refreshments will be provided.

Annual Ghost Supper
When: Thursday, Nov 3rd
Where:Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Time: 6:00 p.m.
Bring a dish to pass. Meat and beverage provided.

The family of Duane Raphael will be having a giveaway and
feast in memory of Duane on Saturday, October 22, 1994
THE RAPHAEL FAMILY
invites all of his friends to share this day with us in
remembering and honoring:
DUANE CHARLES RAPHAEL
PLACE: Paul &amp; Tonya Raphael
8160 N.W. BayShore Drive
Northport, MI 49670
(616) 386-7859
Please, no drugs or alcohol
Michigan Indian Employment and Training Services, Inc.,
(MIETS) is a statewide non-profit organization designed to
improve employment skills and opportunities for Native
Americans. The primary purpose ofMIETS is to assist Native
Americans in their efforts to obtain gainful employment and
become economically self-sufficient through a variety of
programs: Career Guidance, Job Referral, Oassroom Training,
or Work Experience. MIETS operates nine (9) field offices
that provide services to sixty-three Michigan counties.
My name is Larry Romanelli (Cha nim kees - Little Thunder)
and I'm the Regional Manager for the Region III office
located here in Grand Rapids. I'm Grand River Odawa and
have worked for MIETS for twelve years.
Kimberly Budnick (Zeta) is the Career Specialist for Region
III. She is also Grand River Odawa. Kim was born in Grand
Rapids and is new to the Region III office.
The office opened on August 2, 1993, and is exceeding the
Department of Labor goals.
To be eligible for MIETS activities a person must:
1. Be a resident of MIETS' service area.
2. Be at least one-quarter blood quantum North
American Indian.
3. Be at least one of the following:
a. unemployment for the seven day period prior
to applying for the program.
b. working part-time, but seeking full-time
employment
c. have a family income that meets the income
guidelines established by the United States
Department of Labor.
Please call MIETS at (616) 451-1920 for additional
information.

Brief Ceremony given in Indian by Mr. Joe John.
Native American Prevention Services • 7

�EVENTS -CALENDAR

October 8

Michigan Indian Legal
Services, Inc. (Board of
Trustees Mtg.)

Traverse City, Ml
160 E. State St.
1 :00 p.m.

October 11

Community Gathering &amp;
Potluck- Guest Speaker

Lexington School/ InterTribal Council at 6:00 p.m.

October 29 &amp; 30

Eastern Michigan Pow
Wow 4th Annual

Ypsilanti, Ml
For more info: 313-4872377.

November 5

Annual Veterans
Pow Wow

Allendale, Ml
Grand Valley State
University (formerly GR
Community College). For
more info: 451-9066 or
249-2956.

Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

•

Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale Ml 49401

NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POSTAGE
PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319

�IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENT!!!!
THE COMMUNITY GATHERING &amp; POTLUCK

·.

FEATURING
MODESTO A'S - OAKLAND ATHLETICS ORGANIZATION
BOB BENNETT
IS POSTPONED
IT WILL BE RESCHEDULED AT A LATER DATE.
THE FUTURE DATE IS UNAVAILABLE IN TIME FOR
THIS ISSUE OF TURTLE TALK.

•

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                    <text>Binakwe Giizis
"Falling Leaves Moon"

1

October 1995

LAST STAND FOR LEONARD PELTIER:
Clemency drive poses political dilemma for President Clinton
by Dennis McAuliffe Jr.
Washington Post staff Writer

Grand Valley

state

OCT 0 4 1995
University Library

The Leonard Peltier Defense Committee, working for the release of a Native American prisoner, from the
federal penitentiary here, has an unusual greeting on its telephone answering machine. No one is available to take
your call, it says, but you can leave a message at the White House.
Using phone calls, faxes, protest marches and their own Washington lobbyist, the followers of Leonard
Gwarth.,.ee-las Peltier are fighting what may be his Last Stand-his remaining chance to get out of prison this
century. In the process, they are seeking to make Peltier as well known in Washington as he is in many countries
that regard him as America's political prisoner.
Peltier, now 50, is serving two consecutive life terms for the execution style slaying of two FBI agents in a
gun battle on a South Dakota Indian Reservation on June 26, 1975. It is a crime he and his supporters contend he
did not commit, and a conviction they maintain was secure on evidence fabricated by the FBI.
Denied parole until 2009 and having exhausted his appeals-appellate courts have upheld his conviction three
times, and the Supreme Court has twice declined to hear his case - Peltier , who has been imprisoned 19 years,
applied for executive clemency Nov. 22, 1993.
The Lakota-Ojibwe Indian's supporters contend his case puts to the test President Clinton's pledge-made at
a historic White House meeting with more than 300 tribal leaders more than a year ago-to "dramatically improve
the federal government's relationships" with the nation's 551 federally recognized tribes of 1.8 million Native
Americans.
But if he grants clemency to Peltier, Clinton risks angering other forces, both in administration and on
Capitol Hill.
The FBI is bitterly opposed to the clemency application. Last summer, an open letter by two groups
representing 16,000 active and former FBI agents warned the president that Peltier is "playing on sympathy. Don't
let him get away with it."
"Peltier is simply a vicious thug and murderer with no respect or regard for human life," the letter said. "He
deserves no clemency ... (or) compassion."
The letter contends Peltier's supporters are seeking to transform a convicted killer into a victim by hiding
behind legitimate Native American issues. "Leonard Peltier was never a leader in the Native American
community," it says.
Ellen Williams, mother of one of the slain, told People magazine in 1992 that she resents how the Peltier
movement had skewed perceptions of the case. "It is upsetting that everything is being turned around to make those
two boys (her son Ronald A. Williams, 27 and Jack R. Coler, 28) the bad guys while Leonard Peltier is touted as a
hero," she said. "It's like my son is being murdered over and over again."
Still, Peltier's cause has attracted a surprisingly wide range of supporters-among those some 750,000
Americans who have signed petitions for his freedom over the past 18 months. His defense committee recently
Continue on Pe. 4

'

�Native American Prevention Services

October Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"

Hunter Genia

TunleTalk:
Hunter Genia - Editor
Charlene Hatfield - Layout

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports of local and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department. Phone (616) 458-4078
or 771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first of each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be
used in Turtle Talk).
If you have a story or information you want to

share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be recognized
by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

Robert Sheahan
Angie Pigeon
Sharon Winters
Mark Rueckert
Shirley Chamberlain
Anthony Emery
Mary Smith
Danielle Sheahan
Jeanette Pierce
A.N. Wesaw
Tracy Doughorty
David Yount
Terri Leaureaux
David Conrad
Lorraine Pinero
Suzanne Allman
Ronnie Judson
Gary Shomin
Paul Terpenning .
Leesa Sams

~

y

James Bueschel
Robert Williams
Nancy Shenenah
Hunter Genia
Jonie Abella
Dorthy Boda
Marilyn Bueckert
John King
Chris Anderson
Jeremy Anderson
Matt Anderson
Jesse Arizola
Jennifer Lynn Cuellar
Art Pigeon
Eugene Chisholm
Barbara Toothman
Duane T. Wesaw
June Bug
Linda Bessey

YWCA "WEEK WITHOUT VIOLENCE"
October 15-21, 1995

.

Join the fun at FAMILY NIGHT, Monday, October
16, 1995. Come for food, story-telling, music, games,
videos, and more. There will be lots of information
and hand-on activities to teach nonviolence. Learn
new and creative ways to deal with stress and conflict
and have fun! Bring the whole family! Also, there
will be a time of open gym and open pool. Activities
will be for parents and children ages 3 and up.
Childcare will be provided for the very young.
Monday, October 16, 1995
6:00 - 9:00 PM
YWCA
25 Sheldon SE
All activities are FREE. To register call 454-4673

2 • Native American Prevention Services

�Native American Grave Protection
Submitted by Grand River Ottawa Council
We have to educate the public that the accepted
attitude of the desecration of Native American burial
sites for reasons of profit or curiosity violates the basic
Human Rights of the Indigenous People. Native
American burial sites are not filled with curios,
collectibles, antiques and artifacts that are open to
scientific or educational inquiry. These are funeral
objects, sacred objects and objects of cultural
patrimony which are part of religious and cultural
ceremonies.
We, as Indigenous peoples and governments, have the
right and duty to protect and repatriate any human
remains or sacred objects that are intentionally or
inadvertently unearthed.
Legislation needs to be introduced through the State
Legislature to protect Sacred Sites on public and
private lands providing an avenue by which such sites
and sacred objects (that have been incidentally
"discovered") may be received by us and rentered.

IT JS OUR RESPONSIBILITY AS HUMAN
BEINGS TO ENJOIN OUR SPIRITS WITH
THAT OF THE SPIRIT WORLD AND
DEMONSTRATE THE UNITY AND RESPECT
FOR BOTH LIFE AND DEATH.
ALL MY RELATIVES TO HEAR.

Jtltl_

SENIOR DRUG EXPENSE REBATE AVER·
AGES NEARLY $450
Submitted by Fran Compo, Indian Outreach Worker,
Department of Social Services
Senior citizens who need help paying for prescription
drugs should apply for the 1995 rebate between Jan. 1
and June l, 1996.
Over the next several days, qualifying seniors will
receive $14 million in credit checks to help offset money
spent on prescription drugs in 1994.
The average refund this year is $449.58.
Although it's too late to qualify for the 1994 rebates, it
pays to be informed for the 1995 prescription credit
programs, according to state and local program sp0nsors.
The prescription Drug Credit program was created by the
state Legislature in 1988 to assist low in-come residents
older than 65. The maximum credit is $600 for a single
person and $1200 for a married couple.
WHO'S INVOLVED
Eligibility for prescription drug credit rebates in 1995:
*applicants must have reached his or her 65th birthday b
Dec. 31, 1995.
*If both husband and wife claim the credit, they both
must meet the age requirement.
*Household income is based on income of 150 percent o
property or less. In 1994 the limit could not exceed
$11,040 for single persons or $14,760 for married
couples.
*Applicant cannot have lived in a licensed health care
facility for six consecutive months during 1995. This
restriction does not apply to subsidized senior citizen
apartments, adult foster care homes or licensed homes fo
the aged.
Call the Michigan Department of the Treasury at 800367-6263 to be placed on a list to receive the 1995 Senio
Citizen Prescription Drug Credit Oaim form (MI1040CR-9).
*The form must be submitted between Jan. 1 and June 1,
1996 to the Michigan Department of the Treasury,
Lansing, MI 48958.
*Help in filling out the form can be had by calling 800487-7000. Deaf hearing or speech impaired can call 517373-9419 (TDD).
*Help and information about this and other drug credit
programs for seniors also can be obtained by calling the
Area Agency on Aging of West Michigan at 456-5664.

Native American Prevention Services 3

�Continue From Pg. 1
hosted "Peltier Weekend 95" at Lafayette Square and
American University to commemorate the 20th anniversary shootout. Last summer, three "Free Peltier" marches
were held in Washington, the first notable Indian protests
in the nation's capital in more than 20 years.
"As long as the FBI misconduct issues in this
case are left unresolved, it will be difficult for Native
Americans to trust that the U.S. judicial system will
accord them with the same justice it accords to other
citizens," wrote Sen. Daniel K. Inouye (D-Hawaii), thenchairman of the State Indian Affairs Committee, and three
other senators in a July 1993 letter to Attorney General
Janet Reno. Inouye has since endorsed clemency or some
other legal mechanism to gain Peltier's release, such as
reducing his sentence to time already served.
Peltier has long been a cause celebre for the nonIndian left in this country, the subject of a documentary
film by Robert Redford and Peter Matthieson 's book "In
the Spirit of Crazy Horse." The case has produced an
estimated 25 million petition signatures worldwide, and in
December the European Parliament passed a resolution
supporting him.
International support stems from the perception
aboard that Peltier is imprisoned for political activities as
a member of the militant American Indian Movement.
AIM grabbed national attention in 1972 when it occupied
the Bureau of Indian Affairs in Washington for a week
and again in 1973 with a 71 day occupation of the Pine
Ridge Reservation town of Wounded Knee, SD. Peltier's
supporters contend that the 1975 gunfight that led to his
conviction was part of an FBI plan to provoke AIM into
violence.
Many of Peltier's Native American supporters
consider the shootout the last military confrontation
between the United States and Indian tribes, and see little
difference in motives or tactics between the 1975 gun
battle and the U.S.-Indian battle of 100 years earlier. And
they see Peltier's punishment as no different from the
melted out Indian leaders in the past.
Although he twice rejected appeals by Peltier,
federal Judge Gerald Heaney urged "favorable action" on
executive clemency in a 1991 letterto Inouye.
Heaney wrote that he saw the shootout as an
outgrowth of the Wounded Knee takeover. "The United
States government overreacted at Wounded Knee," he
said. Instead of carefully considering the legitimate
grievances of the Native Americans, the response was
essentially a military one which culminated in "the
shootout."
The government, he said, must thus "share the
responsibility with the Native Americans," for the agents'
death. "At some point," he concluded, "a healing process
must begin."

4 • NativP. A mP.rican PrP.vP.ntion SP.rvicP."

~~
BOOZHOO:
There is a new program in Grand Rapids for
the Anishnabek called, "Indian Family Health and
Resource Initiative." The staff provides assistance in
locating adequate and/or professional mental health
and substance abuse services. Individuals and
families are offered contact with staff throughout the
duration of requested services as well as aftercare
planning.
Please stop in to see the office and meet with
the staff. We are located in the Lexington School
building at 45 Lexington NW, Suite 6, Grand Rapids,
MI 49504. The program staff is Lee Ann Campbell,
M.S.W. - Program Director, Derek Bailey, B.S. Family Resource Specialist, Diane Ayers - Office
Coordinator, and Char Hatfield - Office Assistant.
Our phone number is 458-1641, and our fax number
is 458-2096. We will keep you informed as the
program grows. If you have any questions, please
give us a call.

FIT FACTS FROM THE AMERICAN COUNCIL ON
EXERCISE
DO YOUR KIDS A BIG FAVOR: TURN THEM ON
TO EXERCISE
ARE YOUR CHILDREN AT RISK?
They probably are. According to a variety of
health-related statistics, America's youth is in trouble.
And the trouble can be traced right back to a lack of
exercise.
There is a definite rise in the number of obese
children these days. And there are also more children
who show at least one heart disease risk factor-that's
everything from high cholestrol to high blood pressure
to being overweight. The scariest part of that news is
the number of kids who exhibit at least one risk factor.
As many as 40 percent of our kids today. And another
frightening statistic is their ages: just five to eight years

old.
What's to be done? It's simple: Help kids get

fit

�THE FACT IS ••.•.•
" Marijuana is the most widely used drug in the United
States, and research has shown that it has many serious
and harmful consequences. Some of the short term
effects include impairments in learning and memory,
perception, judgment and complex motor skills.
"Thirty-one percent of high school seniors use marijuana
today-this is an increase of forty percent over the past
three years. In addition, marijuana use has doubled
among eighth graders.
"Active daily marijuana use is up as well, reaching 3.6
percent among high school seniors in 1994-up by 50
percent from the 1993 level.
"The perceived risk of marijuana use among youngsters
has declined. In fact, only 65 percent of kids think there
is any danger associated with marijuana use, down from
79 percent in 1991.
"Emergency room episodes related to marijuana or
hashish rose by 48 percent between 1991 and 1992.
"The number of teens arrested for marijuana use has
increased sharply. The latest data collected in 12 major
urban areas found that national median of arrested/
detained teens testing positive for marijuana jumped
from 16.5 percent to 26 percent from 1992 to 1993.
"Young people who use marijuana regularly, with or
without other illicit drugs, have higher rates of skipping
school, fighting, delinquency, arrests and health
problems than their counterparts.

THE SEARCH FOR SITTING BULL:
LESSONS FROM GREAT INDIAN
LEADERS
Ronald McNeil's lecture. "The Search for Sitting
Bull," is an inspiring, personal meditation on the lessons of a
great Indian leader and the experience-historic and
contemporaly- of Native Americans.
Examining the clash of cultures that occurred when
Native Americans encountered Europeans on the vast landscape of the American continent Mr. McNeil illustrates how
the profound conflict evolved from differing belief systems.
In particular, the European concept of land ownership and
private property, rooted in English common law, is
constrasted with the Native American sense of connection to
the earth and their stewardship and custodial responsibility.
In looking back on this collision of cultures and belief
sytems, Mr. McNeil also returns to legacy of the Lakota Chief
Sitting Bull and the traditional values that guided him as a
great leader. He contends that Sitting Bull provides a role
model for Indians and non-Indians alike, particularly in
addressing some of the problems that beset American society.
Mr.McNeil is a member of the Hunkpapa band of the
Lakota Siox Nation and a great-great-great grandson of
Sitting Bull. A graduate of the University of South Dakota
Law School, he currently serves as the president of the
American Indian College Fund, a non-profit organization
raising funds from the private sector to support 29 Indian
colleges in the U.S. Previously, he was president of Standing Rock College, a tribe controlled college, where he also taught
federal Indian law and tribal government.
DATE:
PLACE:
TIME:
COST:

November 10, 1995
Student Community Center GRCC, Multi
Purpose Room.
7:00P.M. Reception following
$5.00 General admission
$3.00 Students

"Teenagers (12 to 17 years old) who use marijuana are
85 times more likely to use cocaine than their
counterparts who do not use marijuana.
"Marijuana smoke contains some of the same
carcinogens and toxic particulates as tobacco, sometimes
in higher concentrations. Daily use of 1 to 3 joints a day
appears to produce some of the same lung diseases
(bronchitis, emphysema and bronchial asthma) and
potential cancer risk as smoking five times as many
cigarettes.

Native American Prevention Services · 5

�Monticello, Illinois

EAGLE FEATHER GIFT TO FIRST LADY
GETS WOMAN IN TROUBLE
News From The Nations Native Newspaper
"Indian Country"
Eagle feathers used on a gift of American Indian
artwork to first lady Hillary Rodham Clinton won't fly
with federal government because it's illegal to have
possession of the feathers of the endangered species.
Peg Bargon sent the "dream catcher" artwork-a
collage of beads, stones, and feathers on a hoop-to the
White House after Mrs. Clinton had visited nearby
Champaign for a University of Illinois commencement
address in May 1994.
A thank you note from the president's wife
arrived a few weeks later. The Champaign-Urbana
newspaper, the New-Gazette, noted the gift and the
article caught the attention of the U.S. Fish &amp; Wildlife
Service, which raided Bargon's rural Monticello home.
Bargon said she found the eagle feathers under a
cage at a Peoria zoo, but possessions of eagle feathers
without a permit violates federal law.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Larry Beaumont said the
crime is punishable by up to six months in jail and a fine
of up to $56,000.
Bargon's attorney, J. Steven Beckett, said "he
hopes an agreement can be worked out."
Neal Lattimore, deputy press secretary to the first
lady, said Mrs. Clinton has turned the gift over to the
Fish &amp; Wildlife Service.

1995 VETERAN'S POW WOW
HONORING VETERANS OF
CONFLICTS AND WARS
Saturday, November 11, 1995
National Guard Armory
Wyoming, Michigan
Located on 44th Street between Clyde Park &amp;
Burlingame
(One mile west of U.S. 131)
GRAND ENTRY AT 1:00 &amp; 7:00 PM
Headstaff to be announced
ADMISSION
Veterans:Free
55 &amp; over:Free
Adults:$2.00
Children &amp; Youth:$1.00
The mission of the Native American Veteran's Pow
Wow is to honor veterans of all wars the Anishnabe
way and to show our respect and gratitude for their
ultimate commitment.
Come join us for one of Michigan's largest indoor
celebrations of Native American dancing and singing.
Native American arts and crafts and concessions will
also be present.
This Pow Wow is sponsored by Grand Valley State
University, GVSU Native American Club and Grand
Rapids Community College in cooperation with the
Vet's Center of Grand Rapids, Michigan.
For more information, contact Hunter Genia at
(616) 458-4078
For volunteer information, contact Derek Bailey
at (616) 458-1641
For trader information (by invitation only), contact
John Pigeon at (616) 681-2534

..

t'

6 · Native American Prevention Services

•

�GIRLS
STRAIGHT
TALK
ABOUT
DRINKING
AND
DRUGS
It's not easy being a teenage girl. Everybody
seems to either put you down or tries to protect you.
You have to be so careful to try to stay in control.
Everything stresses you out-boyfriends, parents, school.

*Alcohol(including beer) does not improve breast
milk.
*Pills-like those for nerves or sleep-can be dangerous
especially if you take them with alcohol.
*Alcohol has a lot of calories-especially sweet drinks
like coolers.
When you 're high, even bad ideas seem good.
You might think it's romantic to have sex with
some guy-you get carried away, you forget
about protection-and then you have to worry
about being pregnant or getting a sexual disease,
like syphilis, gonorrhea or HIV.

Things seem really unfair.

You may not even want to-but when you're high,
when you're not in control, it's so much easier for
a guy to force you to have sex. Lots of guys say it's
a girl's fault if she gets raped while she's drunk.
Some girls think so, too.

Boys have more freedom. They're judged differently.

"Girls get a bad reputation; boys get status."

"Being a teenage girl isn't al/fun and games.
Sometimes you get wild-get into alcohol to get
back at people. You feel like you have no say in your
life."

"When you' re high, guys think you' re giving yourself
up."

"Girls are sensitive-when people say bad things
about them, it hurts for a long time."

"Some girls get into alcohol because everybody tries to
run their lives."
People think girls should take care of everybody and
everything ... that's a lot ofresponsibility.
Girls say these facts are important - so girls can take
good care of themselves:
*You can drink less alcohol than a boy-over less timeand get more serious damage to organs of your body,
including your liver.
*Girls feel the effort of alcohol differently from day
to day, because of their menstrual cycle.
*Alcohol may increase your chance of getting breast
cancer.
*Using cocaine or heroin can cause painf1:ll menstrual
periods, or fewer than normal.
*If you are pregnant, no amount of alcohol is safe.
The best thing to do,for you and your baby,is not to
drink or use other drugs during pregnancy.

· "Your problems aren't going to go away if you get
high. You think they do."
"Just because you don't do good in school or people
put you down, doesn't mean you' re not worth
anything."
When you 're a teen, you start making your own
choices. Some can be tough enough to make-Why
make it harder by drinking?
DON'T LET DRUGS TAKE YOUR POWER
AWAY!

Native American Prevention Services · 7

�POW WOW EVENTS &amp; CALENDAR
October7-8

Wind, Rain, &amp; Frre
Traditional Powwow

Monteray, Indiana
For more info: 219-278-7021

October7-8

River Walk-Indian
Festival

Anderson, Ind
For more info: Bud Ashton
at 317-754-7725

October7-8

W apehani Valley
Traditional Pow Wow

Chesterfield, Ind.
For more info: 616-873-2129

Octoberl4

2nd Annual Land of
Falling Waters
Traditional Pow Wow

Jackson, Michigan
For more info: Roger Heerspink
at 517-787-9252

October 21-22

American Indian
lnterTribal
Association of
Toledo Annual
Traditional Pow Wow

Toledo, Ohio
For more info: Joyce Mahaney
at 419-249-2601 ·

George says,"Don't forget the Veterans PowWow
November 11th at the Armory on 44th St. 11
11

Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

Migwech!"

NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POSTAGE
PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI

PERMIT NO. 319

Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale Ml 49401

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                    <text>• N

E

w

s

Gran-d Valley State
OCT 1 4 1996

University library

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Binakwe Giizis

(Leaves Falling Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
October 1996

Highlights
Parenting Education &amp; Support
Group ................ .................. ......... !
UNPLUG American Campaign ...... I
Crazy Horse Shirt Sale? .................. 2
Excerpt from Native American
Wisdom ......... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .3
Kateri Circles - Fall Retreat... ......... 3

Turtle Talk

Hunter Genia - Staff
Lora Church - Staff
Derek Bailey - Staff
Karena Ordway - Staff
Turtle Talk 's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports oflocal and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office
by the first of each month for
the upcoming month 's issue.
(Not all material submitted can
be used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk. please
send it with your name,
address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk ifyour
article is used.

Michigan Indian Tuition Waiver Program .. ...... ............ 3
American Indian Artists ... ....... ... .... ... .... ............. .... .... .. .4
Teens Regret Smoking .. ... .... .......... .... .... .. ... ..... .. .. ..... ... .4
Living With Allergies ..................... .... ....................... .. .4
Why Animals Don't Drink ........... .. ..... .. ................... .... 4
Adults With Funds In Trust--Whereabouts
Unknown ... ... .... .. ....... .... ....... ... ... ..... .... .. ....... ....... .... 5
Veterans Pow Wow ' 96 Volunteers Needed ..... ....... ... .5
AIDS/HIV Workshop ....... ... .... ... ... .... .... ... .... .. ..... .. .... ...6
Anishinabek Youth Leadership Council
(Vision Seekers) Update ............... ......... ........... ... ... 6
October Birthdays .............................................. .. ....... 6
Native American Experience Through
Indian Eyes .. .... .. .. .. ... .... ... .... .... ... ... .. .. ... .... ... ... .... ... 7
Veterans ' Pow Wow Benefit Dinner .......................... 7
Calendar of Events ...... ........ ........................... ............ 7

Please contact the Indian Family Resources
office to sign up for this group on or before
October 7, 1996. Child care provided.
Indian Family Resources
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
(616) 458-1641

UNPLUG AMERICAN
CAMPAIGN SET
"Anishinabe Community You Can Do It"

PARENTING EDUCATION &amp;
SUPPORT GROUP
Dear community members and interested
professionals, Indian Family Resources is
pleased to announce that the Parenting
Education &amp; Support Group will meet for six
weeks on Wednesdays beginning October 9,
1996, 6:00 - 7:30 p.m.
This group will provide parents with support
and enable them to understand the patterns and
problems of parenting, normal developmental
issues, and issues specific to Native American
families.
Activities will provide participants an
opportunity to:
+participate in activities of
interest
+learn new skills
+improve quality of community
and family life
+develop new relationships with
other participants
+explore creative capabilities

UNPLUG. That's what a number of Native
environmental organizations intend to do this
October 13th. UNPLUG AMERICA is not
about playing acoustic guitar (although that's
not a bad idea in itself). It is, instead, about
looking at consumption in our houses,
communities and on Turtle Island. On
October 13th, a number a national Indian
organizations, Indian businesses and activists
are calling upon Native America, and anyone
else that's listening, to UNPLUG.
Try and not use electricity; try and not
consume for a day.
UNPLUG AMERICA (October 13th}, is a
day to tum out the lights, shut off the taps, cut
off your engines and celebrate your freedom
from consumption. It's only one day out of
the year, but it's the fust step towards
restoring our land and resources by stopping to
reflect on how much we actually consume -individually, nationally and globally -- and
starting to act for the seventh generation.
Since 1940, Americans alone have used up as
large a share of the earth's mineral resource as
all previous generations put together.
Americans have also lost 50% of our wetlands,

�• 2 October 1996
Turtle Talk
90% of our old growth forests, 490
Native plants and animals and put
another 9,000 at risk.
And we consume a lot to get there. The
US leads the world in most levels of
consumption -- from frozen and
packaged foods to fossil fuels -- burning
up 25% of world consumption annually.
And each of us discards about a ton of
trash a year, while together Americans
send 180 million gallons of oil to land
fills or down the drain annually -- the
equivalent of 16 Exxon Valdez spills.

So -- What's This Have to Do With
Native Communities:
Uranium, coal, timber, oil, natural gas,
water. Indian lands hold valuable
resources that have long been exploited
by corporations unconcerned with the
effects on our environment. The
degradation of these lands has a major
and immediate impact on all of Turtle
Island. It's time to stop and think about
what we're losing and begin to confront
the problems that directly threaten our
ecological survival. Evidence of this is
clear throughout our land:
Uranium mining on places like the
Navajo Reservation has resulted in
widespread radioactive contamination of
land and water supplies. 1000
abandoned uranium mines remain on the
Navajo Reservation today -- totally
unreclaimed and highly contaminated.
Strip mining in places like the Sweetgrass
Hills threatens some of our most sacred
sites.
Trees cut for paper in places like
Clayquot Sound and White Earth mean
our culture is getting clear-cut and hauled
away, and 50% of Native lands are
forested.
Oil Companies continue to seek
development. The Arctic National
Wildlife Refuge, home to the Gwich'in
people and Porcupine Caribou herd, is
threatened with exploitation. Scientists
estimate that there's a 50% chance that

.
only 200 days of America's oil will be
found there, yet, "development" would
devastate the calving grounds of the
caribou and the lives of the Gwich'in.
Dams like those proposed at James Bay
(Cree Territory) and elsewhere in
Northern Quebec (Innu Territory), will
put entire ecosystems underwater.
How much
energy does
1 American use
compared to
others?

force field of electricity emanating from
the powerlines is considered to be
disruptive to the atmosphere, ambiance,
and balance for the plaza and ceremonial
areas, at the same time blocking the
aesthetics of the sky and the panoramic
vistas of the mesas."
Get your tribal council or school district
to use only recycled or tree-free paper,
use energy efficient light and avoid
styrofoam. Wash cups!
At powwows, feasts, camping and
community events, go traditional. Use
plates, cups and silverware you can wash.
Get your tribe to pay people to wash
dishes, not companies to clear out.
Educate your family, school and
community about environmental health,
energy and cultural issues.

• In the last 200 Years we have lost:
50% of our wetlands
90% of our Northwestern old-growth forests
99% of our tall grass prairie
490 of our Native plants &amp; animals and
9,000 Native plants &amp; animals are at risk

What can we do about it?
All across Turtle Island, Native people
are not only defending their communities
from corporations, but are making
alternatives that correspond to our
culture.
The Hopi Foundation, "Lomasuminangwtukwsiwmani," in their language,
has placed photovaltalc solar panels atop
50 houses on the reservation. One third
of Hopi's villages have refused to accept
electrical power lines into their village
areas.
Village leaders are concerned about
preserving their sovereignty as village
entities. They see their people becoming
"hooked" on public utility power, only to
be compromised when the people are
unable to afford the ever-increasing
monthly payments. Other arguments
against the power are spiritual and
cultural.
The Hopi Foundation explains that "the

For more information, contact:
Christopher Peters, Seventh Generation
Fund, PO Box 4569, Arcata, CA 95521,
Tel: 707-825-7640, Fax: 707-825-7639
or Tom Goldtooth, Indigenous
Environmental Network, PO Box 485,
Bemidji, MN 56601, Tel: 218-751-4967,
Fax: 218-751-0561.
Nilak Butler, Greenpeace/San Francisco
Office, 139 Townsend Street; 4th Floor,
San Francisco, CA 94110, Tel: 415-5129025 or Winona LaDuke/Theresa
Stewart, Indigenous Women's
Network/Seventh Generation, RRl, PO
Box 308, Ponsford, MN 56575, Tel: 218573-3049, Fax: 218-573-3060.

CRAZY HORSE SHIRT SALE?
Chestertown, Maryland (AP)
The shirt is tattered buckskin, beaded and
decorated with buffalo strips and quillwrapped human hair. But despite its age,
it has the power to excite warring parties.
On one side are Souix leaders. On the
other is a small Eastern Shore college and
a prestigious New York auction house.
Washington College sold the war shirt at
a Sotheby's auction in May for $211,000

�• 3 October 1996

Turtle Talk
-- a move that raised the ire of the Sioux
Nation and the interest of the FBI.
Tribal leaders say the college and the
auction house violated federal laws that
protect American Indian artifacts. They
recently filed a complaint with the
National Park Service, which turned it
over to the Justice Department and the
FBI.
College officials said they decided to sell
the shirt becuase it wasn't getting any use
at the college. "Our policy is to sell the
things that we cannot use, so that we can
convert them to things that we can use,"
said John Toll, the college president.
College officials say the garment did not
belong to Crazy Horse even though a
sign placed on the shirt by the college
said it was believed to be worn by the
legendary chief, who was at Little
Bighorn in 1876 and is buried in a secret
location at Wounded Knee, S.D.
The shirt was part of a collection donated
to the college 60 years ago by the widow
of Capt. George Albee, a frontier scout
and Medal of Honor winner.
Former students say the shirt was
displayed in a case in the library with a
sign that read: "Believe to have been
owned and worn by Crazy Horse."
Alexander Jones, a member of the
college board of visitors handled the sale.
"These things were just taking up space,
gathering dust, and nobody was
interested in them anymore," he said.

estate had an interest in it, and they did
not cooperate at all," Gough said. Gough
filed the complaint alleging the college
had violated the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act.
The law prohibits the sale of Native
American human remains and any
"cultural patrimony," which would
include clothing worn by a Sioux leader
like Crazy Horse.
Sotheby's auction house determined the
shirt was not of Sioux origin after its
Indian experts took a look.
But Gough asks if that is so, why did an
unknown collector spend $211,000 for a
shirt appraised at $60,000 to $90,000?

ixcerpt from Native
Rmericon Ulisdom
... I om poor and naked, but I om the
chief of the notion. We do not wont
riches but we do wont to train our
children right. Riches would do us no
good. We could not toke them with us
to the other world. We do not wont
riches. We wont peace and love.
Red Cloud [Makhpi1,1a-/uta] (late 19th
centun;) Souix Chief

THE KA TERI CIRCLES OF THE
DIOCESE OF GRAND RAPIDS
INVITE YOU TO THEffi
FALL RETREAT
"NATIVE SPIRITUALITY"
October 25-27, 1996

But Robert Gough, a lawyer for the
Rosebud Sioux and the Crazy Horse
estate, said his clients are very much
interested in the shirt, and preserving it.

Spiritual Leader: Sister Gloria Davis,
SBW, Navajo and Choctaw

Gough said when he told the college six
months ago he wanted to examine the
shirt to see if it should be returned to the
tribe, college officials told him that it was
being restored and was unavailable.

St. Henry Renewal Center
650 Burton Street, SE
Grand Rapids, MI
For more information call 616/248-3030
or 616/459-6820.

"They know who I was, they knew that
the family had an interest in it and the

MICHIGAN INDIAN
TUITION WAIVER
PROGRAM
Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs
announces the successful enactment of
the Higher Education Appropriations
bills for the two- and four-year colleges
that include funding for the Michigan
Indian Tuition Waiver Program.
Lansing, Michigan -- Wednesday, June
19, 1996, Governor Engler signed the
appropriations' bills for the state colleges
and universities which included funding
for the Michigan Indian Tuition Waiver
Program. This program will continue as
it has in the past years. On behalf of the
Indian students and the Native American
people of Michigan, the Commission on
Indian Affairs expresses its appreciation
to the legislators, official and the
Governor and Native advocates for
maintaining this vital program for
Michigan's indigenous people.
Michigan appears to be one of the few
states in the nation to have taken a
leadership position and implemented a
program such as this to address the
devastating need that still exists in many
sectors of the state. The legislature, the
state and the tribes and communities are
to be commended for this support on
behalf of our Native people in Michigan.
One of the highest priorities of the
Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs
is the education of the people. This
funding will continue to allow our office
and the people themselves to actively
work toward addressing one of the most
distressing barriers for Native American
people. Higher education will impact all
areas of life from the ability to be selfsufficient, contributing taxpaying
citizens, and to all areas of their quality
of life.
Bill LeBlanc is the Executive Director of
the Michigan Commission on Indian
Affairs. Established by Public Act 300
of 1965 and amended by Public Act 195
of 1979, the Michigan Commission on

�• 4 October 1996

Turtle Talk
Indian Affairs is mandated to investigate
problems common to Indian residents of
this state. The primary duty of the
Commission shall be to assist tribal
governments, Indian organizations and
individuals with problems of
employment, civil rights, housing, health,
education, treaty rights, and any other
right or service due Indians of this state.
The Commission recommends legislation
that serve the interests of Indian residents
and requests the services of all
governmental agencies to assure that
Indian citizens have access to decisionmaking bodies, the policies of which
effect the Indian population in any area.

AMERICAN
INDIAN ARTISTS!!
The North American Indian Center of
Grand Rapids will host:

AMERICAN INDIAN
Art Show and Auction:
Celebrating Great Lakes Native
Art
November 18, 1996 - 7 - 9 p.m.
Kent Career/Technical Center,
1655 East Beltline, NE, Grand Rapids

FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL:
Levi A. Rickert -- Potawatomi
(616) 451-8937 or write
North American Indian Center
96 Monroe Center, Suite #105
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503

TEENS REGRET SMOKING

I~

In a May, 1996 poll conducted by ABC
News, 75% of current teen smokers (and
85% of those over 15 years) said if they
had it to do over, they wouldn't start
smoking. 73% of teen smokers have
tried to quit but were unsuccessful.

The poll found the average age of first
time smoking is 12 Yi years old. The
incidence grows with age: 22% of 12-14
year olds have tried cigarettes; 42% of
15-17 year olds have done so.
This survey found that one in three teens
continued to smoke as a habit after
"trying" cigarettes.
Nearly all teens said it " isn't cool" to
smoke, including 82% of those who do.
But findings from another question in the
poll indicate the allure of smoking
depends upon its association with
popularity. While only l in 10 teens said
they smoke, nearly 5 in 10 said that most
of the popular kids in their school do.

LIVING WITH ALLERGIES
More than 35 million Americans have an
allergic condition. The most common
include asthma, allergic rhinitis hay
fever), and allergic reactions to foods,
dust, mold, chemicals, animals, and
insects. No matter what form your
allergy takes, there is much that can be
done to alleviate discomfort.
Medications. Several effective
medications are available. Consult your
doctor if they cause any unpleasant side
effects.
Antihistamines relieve or prevent the
symptoms of allergic rhinitis by blocking
histamine, the substance produced by the
body during an allergic reaction . If an
antihistamine makes you too drowsy or
loses its effectiveness after a while, as
often happens, switch to another type. Or
ask your doctor about prescription
antihistamines, which may not have these
problems.
Decongestants in tablets or nose-drop
form relieve nasal and sinus congestion
by narrowing blood vessels. Limit use of
either type to a few days; otherwise
increased congestion may occur when
you stop. Oral decongestants raise blood
pressure; avoid them if you have
hypertension or heart problems.
Bronchodilators are inhaled directly into

the lungs to open the air passages and
provide immediate relief from coughing,
wheezing, and shortness of breath. You
can also use them preventively before an
allergy-triggering activity. Check with
your doctor first if you have hypertension
or heart problems.
Lifestyle changes. Besides avoiding
your specific allergens whenever
possible, try these overall suggestions:
Stay inside as much as you can on dry,
windy days and in the mornings when
pollen and mold counts are highest.
Avoid chemical irritants (perfume,
household cleaners, chlorinated pool
water) that can increase your sensitivity
to inhaled allergens. Cold weather also
affect some people's sensitivity.
Reduce dust, especially in your bedroom.
Try keeping floors and walls as bare as
possible and other surfaces free of clutter.
Wash bedding once a week; vacuum
mattresses regularly.
Run your air conditioner. It cuts down
on airborne allergens, and it keeps the air
dry, preventing the formation of mold.

Why Animals Don't Drink
Nanabozho is a hero and a teacher in
the Ojibwa culture. This is a story
that is told by Nanabozho. This story
contains a message to be learned.
This is how the Ojibwa people taught
their young during the winter months.
The Great Spirit told all the animals
to gather by twos in the woods for a
big meeting. Every animal was there.
They all went to the meeting
wondering what the Great Spirit
wanted to tell them.
Along the path came waboose
(rabbit) stumbling to this great
meeting. All the other animals
looked to see the rabbit. He was
singing and staggering as he
approached the meeting. The rabbit
acted very strange. The wagosh (fox)

�• 5 October 1996

Turtle Talk
asked waboose where he had been
and told him, his family and children
were lonely and worried about him;
they hadn't seen him for a long time.
Waboose said, "I don 't care anymore
about being like a waboose and I feel
better than ever."

~

Then waboose told wagosh why he
felt good and of his venture to town
where he drank alcohol. He was
having so much fun he lost track of
time; this was why he had been gone
so long. Wagosh replied, "Your
family and children worry about you
and want you home." Waboose
laughed and kicked Wagosh in the
leg, then Wagosh got mad and could
have hurt Waboose real bad but
didn ' t. Still laughing at Wagosh, the
Waboose seemed not to care. All the
other animals looked and stared at
Waboose, who acted so strange.
The lynx said to the waboose, "Why
do you walk on two legs and talk so
different when the Great Spirit gave
us four legs and our own language?
It sounds like you don't care about
your family and children. What has
happened to you?" Waboose said, " I
was in town drinking and learned to
walk, talk and have fun in a different
way." Then he kicked the lynx and
said, "You're always picking on me
and I'm not afraid of you, either."
He, too, could have killed the rabbit
instantly, but didn't. The other
animals did not understand where the
rabbit received his false courage to
attack the animals that could have
easily killed him. The other animals
were stunned by the peculiar
behavior of the rabbit and began to
wonder why he acted in this manner.

The rabbit ridiculed, made fun of,
and laughed at the other animals for
preparing for winter, gathering food,
building shelters and caring for their
families when they could be in town
having fun like him. The rabbit said,
"I'm going back to town." As the
rabbit walked away, he passed behind
a large tree, then he changed himself
back into Nanabozho. All the
animals looked surprised.
Nanabozho told them this is why
there is a great meeting. To show the
animals what could happen if they
drink.

Nanabozho looked at the Mukwa
(bear) and said, "Remember the time
the humans captured you and put you
in a circus, tied you up and gave you
alcohol to drink?" Mukwa put his
head down. Nanabozho went on to
talk to the animals of how we were
given a language to speak of our
own, four legs to walk on, a way of
life of our own to follow that code of
conduct by which we live. To do
anything differently is disrespectful
to the way of I ife that the Creator has
given us. When we drink alcohol we
act differently, we get false courage,
it becomes a way of life, and we
neglect our responsibilities to
ourselves as well as to others. This is
why animals don't drink! Our
brothers, the Anishinabe, (we hope)
don' t drink for the same reasons!
"Why Animals Don't Drink" - Red
Cliff Wellness Curriculum, First
American Prevention Center,
Bayfield, Wisconsin.

Mukwa-Azid

ADULTS WITH FUNDS IN
TRUST ... WHEREABOUTS
UNKNOWN
The Michigan Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Michigan Agency, IIM Department
provided the following list of adult
Potawatomi descendants or members
who have funds in trust. Do you know
where any of these people may be
contacted?
Name
ANEWISHKI, Beatrice H.
BROWN, Kyle L.
CLOUD, Dalton J.
CLOUD, Jerry L.
CLOUD, Marsha M.
FOX, Audra R.
GANNON, Debra S.
HINES, William D., IV
JOHNSON, Russell J.
LEWIS, Timothy J.
MACCREADY, David T.
Mc FADYEN, Jenny A.
Mc KINLEY, Stephen E.
OLIY ARRI, Tanya R.
TOPASH, Todd S.
WALTERS, Jose E.
WESA W, Kristina A.
WILLIAMS, Tamara

DOB
2114/ 14
3/29/69
111/66
1/ 1/68
1/1/64
3/23/71
4/20/57
6/24/72
1/30/72
4/10/74
2/23/72
2/ 16/72
3117/72
8/22/70
7/22/72
12/10/65

316172
5/11/71

If you have any information regarding
the whereabouts of any of the people
listed above, please contact the IIM
Department of the Bureau of Indian
Affairs at:

Printed with permission by:
Bureau of Indian Affairs
Michigan Agency
Attention: IIM Marlene Predmore
2901.5 I- 75 Business Spur
Sault Ste. Marie, MI 49783
(906) 632-6809 Ext. 3124

Veterans Pow Wow '96
Volunteers Needed!
The 1996 Veteran ' s Pow Wow found a
new location for this year at the Welsh
Auditorium in the Grand Center.

�• 6 October 1996

Turtle Talk
However, the need for volunteers hasn't
changed. The pow wow committee is
seeking volunteers to help out with this
year's gathering which will be held
Saturday, November 9th. Anyone
interested in volunteering should contact
Roger Williams for more details at (616)
247-6358 and also for any information
relating to committee meeting times and
location.

AIDS/HIV
WORKSHOP
Wednesday, October 23, 6:00-8:30pm at
Lexington School.
This workshop is to increase the
awareness and education of the Native
American community on HIV and AIDS.
The target audience is parents and older
youth.
The following Information will be
presented:
What is HIV/AIDS?
What risky behaviors can lead to
HIVI AIDS illness?
What healthy behaviors can prevent an
individual from becoming infected with
the HIVIAIDS virus?
Discussion on what the community can
do to increase awareness and lessen the
risks of HIVI AIDS infection.
Refreshments and daycare will be
provided. If you have questions, please
call Hunter Genia at 458-4078.

Anishinabek Youth
Leadership Council (Vision
Seekers) Update:
-By Hunter GeniaThe month of August was a good month
overall for our 7th -12th grade youth
group. The month of August had various

topics and speakers come in to share with
our group. Josh Nielsen from the Health
Promotions Unit of the Kent County
Health Department did a wonderful
presentation on the harmful effects of
smoking. His techniques included using
slides, games and information which
pointed out the chemicals and toxins that
are in processed (store bought) tobacco.
Following his presentation, Renee
Wassonkwe Dillard an Ottawa
Anishinabequay did a real nice
presentation on the cultural teachings
from the tobacco (saymaa). She shared
information on saymaa but also the other
three medicines which we use in our
culture. Following the information she
shared with us, we then made tobacco
pouches so that we could use the
teachings properly if the youth chose to
do so.
Another week allowed Daniel, a
volunteer for the AIDS Resource Center,
to come in and share his story with the
group about HIV/AIDS. Daniel who has
acquired HIV himself, called on the
youth to answer questions pertaining to
how an individual can become infected,
and how one can prevent themselves
from becoming HIV or AIDS infected.
He also addressed some of the
stereotypes surrounding the issues of
HIV and AIDS.
Some of the youth also participated in the
Native Youth Leadership Training held
in Tustin, Michigan. They had the
opportunity to work with many other
Anishinaabe youth from Michigan.
As we wrapped up the summer, fall was
already on our youths minds as they
began to think about projects and
activities that could be worked on for the
rest of the year and beyond. Any
Anishinaabe youth interested in
participating with the group is
encouraged to call me here at the office,
458-4078. This group is for Anishinaabe
youth in grades 7th -12th.

October Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Jonie Abella
Suzanne Allman
Chris Anderson
Jeremy Anderson
Matt Anderson
Jesse Arizola
Linda Bessey
Dorothy Boda
James Bueschel
June Bug
Shirley Chamberlain
Eugene Chisholm
Lora Church
David Conrad
Jennifer Lynn Cuellar
Tracy Dougharty
Anthony Emery
Hunter Genia
Ronnie Judson
John King
Terri Leaureaux
Jeanette Pierce
Angie Pigeon
Art Pigeon
Lorraine Pinero
Tyrone Raphael
Marilyn Rueckert
Mark Rueckert
Leesa Sams
Danielle Sheahan
Robert Sheahan
Steven L. Sheahan
Nancy Shenenah
Gary Shomin
Mary Smith
Paul Terpenning
Barbara Toothman
A.N. Wesaw
Duane T. Wesaw
Robert Williams
Sharon Winters
David Yount

�• 7 October 1996

Turtle Talk
NATIVE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE
THROUGH INDIAN EYES
Please join us for a Native American
Gathering at Lexington Community
Education. There will be a series of
Native American speakers providing
information on Educational Issues. This
is a presentation of Grand Rapids Public
Schools Multicultural Services.

BENEFIT DINNER/DRUM SOCIAL
Dinner: Spaghetti, salad, garlic bread, dessert, refreshments
Location: Lexington School, 45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

November 7, 6-8pm Howard Rainer,
Native American Self Image

Date: October 17, 1996
Time: 6:30-8:30 p.m.

January 9, 6:30-8pm Gwendalle Cooper,
Now, and Where We Want To Go

For More Info Call Hunter Genia 458-4078. Derek
Bailey 458-1641

Proceeds will assist in the funding of the Veterans'

January 29, 6:30-8pm Anita Chisholm,
Cultural Curriculum Development

Pow Wow scheduled for November 9. 1996.
This dinner is a community service project of the
Anishinabek Youth Leadership Council (Vision
Seekers) and the Young Eagles groups for the

Dinner and babysitting services will be
provided. If you have questions, contact
Betty Davis at 771-2016.

Veterans· Pow Wow.
Donation requesred and appreciated!!
Migwech!~!

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
Oct. 12-13

Third Land of Falling Waters
Traditional Pow Wow

Parkside Junior High School - Fieldhouse
Jackson, MI - For Info (517)787-9252

Oct. 11-13

First Annual Spirit of the Harvest
Gathering and Pow Wow

Dee Stadium, Michigan Technological
University, Houghton, MI - For Info Call
Carole LaPointe (906) 487-2920

Veterans Pow Wow

Downtown Grand Center - Welsh Auditorium
Grand Rapids, MI - For Info (616) 247-6358

Fourth Annual Anishinaabe Artists
Cultural Show and Gathering

Frandor Center, Lansing, MI. For More Info:
Lansing Community College Native American
Leadership Program ( 517)483-9803

Nov. 16-17

�• 8 October 1996

Turtle Talk

~~~~,\~~ of Veteralls d//t:T
\U~~ and Frif11t'f

Native American Women's Circle
A support group open to any Anishinabequay. You
are welcome to bring your arts/crafts to work on.

Veterans
POWWOW

DAY: Every Other Tuesday (next meeting will be
October 8)
TIME: 5:30 pm
LOCATION: Grand River Band's Office (458-8759)
307 Michigan NE
FACILITATOR: Charlotte Campbell
Project Rehab
Phone: 458-8521
(Please call if you have any
que5tions.)

Saturday
November 9, 1996
Honoring The Forgotten Warrior

Downtown Grand Center
Welsh Auditorium
Grand Rapids, Ml

Co-Sponsored by:
Vets Pow Wow Committee and
Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians. Inc.

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

I

l NON-PROFITORG

. US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit no. 319

Library
Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MI 49401

•

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w

E

s

Grand Valley-Stafa

American Prevention Services
6 15 Turner St N. W., Lower Level
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE (6 16) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

University liorary
-----------

(Falling Leaves Moon)

Natin~

OCT 1 s 1997
.

Turtle Talk

Bnaakwii Giizis

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

------

L E T T E R
OCTOBER 1997

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Turtle Talk
Contnbutors:
I l1111ter \,e11i11
l?e11,;e Dillard
.lm11ifi'r Jo11es
'/ 11/"/ll' '/"a lk "s 111issio11 is to
pr01·id,• its readership with
repurts rf lucal a11d 11atiu11al
i11 tere.\ t 1rhicl1 may &lt;!flee t and
imp11ct nur .\'11tin' .~111eric1111
cm111111111if\ •. Special e111p h11sis
will he placed 011 preve11tio11
i11 (or111a tio11.

"f11rtle "f11 lk is p ublished by
.\'a tin• . lmerica11 Preve11tio11
Sen·in•s, i11 cooperation with
the f..:m t ( 'ou11ty Health
!.Jep11r1111e11t
Tul'lle Tai/; du e dates:
S11hmissi111 1s to Turtle Ta lk must
he recei1·ed i11 our o./Jice b_v the
.first u/each 111011th for the
upco111i11g 111011th 's issue. 1.Vot
all 111ateri11 I submitted can he
11sed. 1 I( vo11 have a ston1or
i11fiw11111ii~11 you would like to
sh11re 11·ith Turtle Ta lk. please
semi it ll'ith _1•011r name. address
1111d phn11e 1111111her. J'ou will he
recog11ized b_1· 11a111e i11 Turtle
Ta lk i(1•011r article is used.

!'o w TJ"mi· Even ts Cale11dar. .
. l111111al .·l 11ishi1111bek Ghost S upper . . . . . . . . . . .
l'AREN7S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,\ 'ative A111erica11 routh i11 7th -11th Grades .
X. l TIT .E .-L\ fERJC.-lN ALCOH OLICS
.-li\D.\'L\f()[ 'S MEETING ......... ... . . .
l ,a11g11age:
Th e Four S easons
October Birthdays .
.\'ew Book Release .
11:.TF:RL\'S POTr l fOW . .
Did l'ou /\.now ............... .
( '/RCIF OF UFA' .
.~nwrica11 !11dia11 Artists

5
6
6
6
6

6
7
7
7

8
8
8

THE COPPER BOWL
RAISING
This was a special event that the Creator
must have smiled about because the
weather was fine and the teacher was
great and the bowls turned out beautiful.
' It felt to me like an ancient scene with
contemporary people. Our people have
been meeting along these same river
banks for thousands of years and I could
not help but think that they were doing
the same thing so many years ago .
Ed Gray was gracious with the supplies
and wi th his time. He has been putting
on workshops for quite some time and
al so has a studio in Hastings. We have
' been honored to have him come and
teach us about the Michigan copper and
how it has been traded and found in far
away places.
The fire was started m a traditional

manner and was respected as any sacred
fire would be. The individuals and
families that attended seemed to have a
great time sharing and helping each
other. We each rstarted out with the
same looking piece of copper, yet each
bowl had signifiant differences. They
were as individual as the people making
them.
Lunch was provided by Native American
Prevention Services and was catered by
D&amp; W. The entertainment was provided
by our peer educators group who did
some pretty funny and informative skits.
It was improv and difficult for beginners.
Keep up the good work and keep
presenting.
If you are interested in becoming part of
the peer educators group call Hunter
Genia at 458-4078. If you would like to
know what is coming up in the near
future look for .our updates in Turtle
Talk or give us a call at 458-4078 .

enjoying the copper bowl event
Hmmm .... l want this one and this one,
umm can I have that one too, please .. ..

�• 2 October· I 997

like to express our condolescenses
to the Bush family in the loss of
Frank Bush and Cornelius
''Corkey" Sierminski.

Native American
Prevention Services
Staff
Lora Church
l' rogram Director
Hunter Genia
I're\ cn liPn Speciali st/Educator
Renfr Dillard
I're\ cnli l&gt;n Spccialist/EJucalor
Jcnnifcr Jones
l'rc\'cn ti \n1 Speci ali st/Educator

ATTENTION GRAND RAPIDS
COMM UNITY COLLEGE
NATIVE AMERICAN
STUDENTS

Wanda Blanco
&lt; &gt;llicc S.:r\'iccs Coordinator

NA TlVE AMERICAN
STUDENT CIRCLE JS
PORMING NOW!

lh&lt;' gou l of .\.alive . fo1 erica11 Prevelllion
is lo ddiver services and
i11(i)Jma1io11 1ha1 encourage healthy
llf~'s tdes 11'hile discouraging th e use of
ulcohnl and olher drngs.

.\'en'ices

PLEASE CALL LINZE R.
VANBUSKIRK FOR MEETING
Tll\1E AND LOCATION
&lt; )ur
prugram strives to ensure the i
616-794-2964
inltnrnalilin am! scn·1ces prnYided are 1i
OR
culluralh n;Jcq nt and age-appropri ate.
•j
CEDRIC WARD
We Prmidc:
1
771-4163
lnformation-rclernnt to the NatiYe I
1

I

/\meri ca11 likst\'lc

Non Native American GRCC
Students are welcome to attend,
please calll

Assistance and referrals-can be provided
lll Cl1111munit\ members as well as
prnkssiunals abou t issues rel ated to
/\T OD
Nathc American Youth Groups-are
di\ id.:d accordi ng to grade len:l and meet
" ncc a \I 1.·. ck throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentations- an be I
pniYidcd
tn schl)Ols, org.ani7.al1ons.
C\\111111 uni1 1· groups. including. parent s, on
substance abuse prc\'ention and/or culturall\'
related lnptcs.
.

Senate Kills \Vaiver
By Kay Humphrey
Indian Cowwy Today

1

S pecial Programs and Acthities- are
prU1 ided lo \outh, parents and elder-.;

i
1
1

COMMUNITY SAYS PAA
MAA Pll KOWAADMllN TO
RESPECTED ELDERS
Many gathered, many
weeped, many smiled and many
just said migwech .
We from the Native
American Prevention Services and
Indian Family Resources would

1

Washington, D.C.- The
US . Senate killed Slade Gorton' s
iider to the 1998 appropriations bill
which would have forced tribes to
waive their sovereign immunity in
order to receive federal funds .
While senators voted against
the measure Sept. 16, another rider
for means testing remained in the
budget plan.
The waiver rider was
to
the
Interior
attached
Department ' s budget proposal and

would have required tribes to give
up immunity in order to qualify for
federal moneys they use to fund the
lions share of their yearly budgets.
Instead dropping the means
testing provision, senators agreed to
make changes in the language of the
budget amendment.
The money is used to fund
tribal government programs and
services for things such as roads,
schools, and housing.
Tribal members who lobbied
against the rider said the measure
would punish tribes for successful
economic development efforts.
U.S . Senator Tim Johnson,
D-S.D., who was in Rapid City over
the weekend, said he viewed the
rider as yet another attempt to tax
the tribes .
"This is really a back door
way of taxing American Indian
enterprises," he said .
Tribal leaders said the
measure was pushed because of the
misconception that tribes across the
nation are growing rich from
gammg.
"There are relatively few
tribes that are really doing that well.
By and large almost all tribes have
huge backlogs of infrastructure and
job creation projects at hand," the
senator said .
"The whole notion of means
testing ignores the reality of treaty
obligations. The funding for tribes
isn' t some other social program. It
is compensation for land that was
lost and treaty obligations. It can 't
be treated in the same vain as other
federal expenditures that are merely
discretionary programs," he said.
"That isn't consistent with
treaty obligations," Sen. Johnson
said

�• 3 October I g97

Day Of Prayer For Water:
"A Success."
If the day of prayer for the
water could be measured successful
by critiquing it in terms of booths,
JOIN THE UNPLUG NORTH
ceremonies, statements, and all the
AMERICA CAMPAIGN ON
other miscellaneous stuff then it
OCTOBER 13! This is a People's
would get an A for excellent.
If we measure it in terms of ' Campaign. Accept the challenge to
UNPLUG on October 13th.
the smiles, laughter, singing, food,
and a beautiful day it would still get
The U.S. is currently the largest
an A.
energy market in the world and right
I have another suggestion
behind Canada when it comes to per
instead, we should be smiling in that
capita consumption. Since 1940,
we carried on something that will
Americans alone have used up as
get bigger, stronger, and bring more
large a share of the earth's mineral
people together to listen and
resources as all previous generations
experience a one day public
put together. In the past 200 years
gathering. We can smile in that
we
have lost 50% of our wetlands
something was experienced in which
'
90% of our northwestern oldwe can thank our teachings from
growth forests, 99% of our tallour culture to help remind ourselves
grass prairie, 490 of our native
and others that we have a
plants and animals and put another
responsibility to our Earth Mother.
9,000 at risk. The U.S. is the
So, if your reading this and
largest consumer of energy in the
attended , volunteered or just
world, using 5 times more than the
thankful that the Anishinabek
global average. Americans own
inspired event took place and that
more cars and drive longer distances
we don ' t forget where we come
from and what our teachings are, ' than anyone else in the world. The
U.S . leads the world in the
Migwech from,
consumption of pre-packaged and
i frozen foods. The U.S . produces
Natfre American Prevention
one-third of the world's paper and
Sen•ices
Americans consume 7 times more
wood per capita than any other .
industrialized country. The typical
American discards nearly a ton of
trash per year.
1

Everything we consume has an
impact on the environment. Large
scale, unnecessary consumption
, strains our natural resources and
causes our policy makers to allow
unsustainable
extraction,

devastation,
production,
and
contamination of our lands , water ,
and air. This addiction to maintain
our fix on consumption is allowing
Congress to cave-in to pressures to
weaken federal environmental,
conservation,
and
endangered
species protection laws.
UNPLUG on October 13th and
learn to live simply. Use as little as
you can and think about what you
consume. Where does your power
come from? Your paper? Your
gas? What are the alternatives?
Take time studying solar, wind, and
conservation potentials. Take a day
off and think about these things.
We need to take action and save our
resources. Our people - the human
people - depend on it today and for
the future generations to come.
Achieving sustainability depends on
changing both our ways of
consumption and the way our
products
are
manufactured ,
packaged, delivered, and disposed.
In the meantime, here are a few
simple things we can do today and
eve1yday to preserve what we have
and to help the eatih to restore
herself.
I.
For one day - completely
disconnect from using electricity or
fossil fuels. Take the day off, close
the shop and do something that is a
earth-life-restoring activity. Plant
trees, etc ..
2. Avoid buying things you don't
need.
3. Recycle and reuse. Use products
that contain recycled materials.
(Continued on page ./)

�• 4 October I q97

4 . Leave the fossil fuel burning
vehicle at home. Walk, canoe, bike,
skate, run, take public transit, etc ..

connected and related .

5 · Cut down on toxic and dioxinproducing household products.

Turn off the lights for the day ,
and use the sunlight.
Acupuncture Detoxification

6.

Ry Charo/tie Lewis ..\IS. C. ~ C. .-l o .c..,·

7 · . Use energy-efficient lighting,
avoid styrofoam, use only recycled
or tree-free paper produ~ts. ·

As a masters level certified
addictions counselor, I have
, combined the traditional western
cou~~eling modalities with my own
8. Spend time at home or out in the
traditional Adawa teachings to work
~ar~ or country educating yourself, ,
with _my clients.
When by
tam~ly, friends, or community about
supervisor asked me if I would like
envir?nment, health, energy, and
an
acupuncture
to
go
to
sustainable economies.
detoxification training, I was
skeptical, yet answered in the
&lt;)
Spend time insulating and
affirmative without hesitation. To
weatherproofing your home or '
my benefit my supervisor did not
otlice.
make me aware that I would be
sitting in a room on more than one
1O
Cut off your engines and
occasion
with
five
needles
celebrate your freedom from
protruding from each of my ears.
consumption
The UNPLUG Campaign against
co_nsL~mption
must apply the
1
pnnciple of environmental justice
that affirms the sacredness of
Mother Earth, ecological unity and
the interdependence of all species
and the right to be free froi~
e c ological
destruction .
Environmental justice mandates the 1
right to ethical, balanced, and
responsible uses of land and
renewable resources in the interest
of a sustainable planet for humans
'
and other living things .
'
1

STOP USING AND THfNK ABOUT
WHAT WE .RE LOSING! UNPLUG I
l111lige 111ms F11viro11111e111al .\ 'er.rurk

In the training I was pleased to learn
that there are similarities between
the Asian and Anishinaabek (Native
people) cultures.
Franzcine
Caldwell
of
the
National
Acupuncture
Detoxification
Association (NADA) indicated that
the
Anishinaabek
had
used
porcupine quills in their own
acupuncture techniques .
The
similarities don' t end there. Eastern
philosophy is based on a singular
unified system of nature, the Tao. It
holds that all life occurs within the
circle of nature and all things are
connected and dependent upon each
oth~r: This reminded me of my own
trad1t1onal beliefs that life is a circle,
as represented by the medicine
wheel teachings, where all things are

Discord or disharmony in an area of
life could promote or affect discord
and disharmony in other life areas.
Imbalance can be a result of
physical, sexual, emotional abuse
A commo~
and/or neglect.
manifestation of abuse is substance
abuse as self-medication and
subsequently self-abuse.
These
similarities in culture aided me reach
beyond
my
skepticism
of
acupuncture and realize that the
treatment is non-discriminatory and
can benefit those of any ethnicity or
social class, regardless of the type of
abuse or "hardship" that may have
been experienced, if in fact any was
experienced at all .
Acupuncture detoxification is a
treatment that involves insertino the
filiform or fine needle one-eigh~h on
an inch on five specific points to
each ear, externally. The stainless
steel needles are sterile and disposed
of in a biohazard waste container
after use.
The five points of the ear are the
~hen-men , sympathetic, kidney,
liver, and lung. Each point has
corresponding emotions. Thus, the
treatment assists in alleviatinn
•
•
•
t::&gt;
anxiety, 1mpat1ence, mood swings,
fear/rage, depression, grief, and
sadness, which are emotions that
c~n
be
experienced
during
withdrawal and in early recovery
from addiction t alcohol and/or
other drugs.
In 1_972, Dr. Wen, a neurosurgeon,
realtzed acupuncture eliminated

(Continued on page 5)

�• 5 October 1997

withdrawal symptoms of heroin ' abstinence.
patients while doing anesthesia
acupuncture in Hong Kong. Since
To have such a tool as acupuncture
approximately
1974,
Lincoln
that could remove the desire for use
Hospital in Bronx, New York, has
could be the deciding factor
used acupuncture for detoxification
between an unhealthy and a healthy
with positive results.
lifestyle.
One client called the
treatment "the cleanest high" he
The treatment has been beneficial
ever had . A Native client made me
regardless
of the
addictive
aware that after a treatment, alcohol
substance,
such
as
heroin,
did not taste good and that he was
methadone,
cocame,
alcohol,
nauseated while drinking. A staff
nicotine, and other drngs. Many
person related that with this
courts are currently including
technique, she was the most relaxed
acupuncture as part of the
she had ever been without wanting
recommendations for those in the ' to go to sleep.
criminal justice system due to higher
recovery rates with the treatment
Personally,
have
found
I
programs that utilize acupuncture
acupuncture to leave me relaxed
with an inner calm that is difficult to
These treatments should be used in
describe. I have also changed my
conjunction with other traditional
diet, because I found myself
Western modalities such as group
" craving" food that is healthy for
and individual counseling and
me . This is not to say that I have
twelve-step programs. Also, diet · not eaten anything sweet since I
and detox tea can be incorporated
began the acupuncture program.
into a recovery program . Drug
However, it is very minimal, simply
screens can be used to monitor the 1 because I just don 't want it. My
1 enerbiy level is higher and stabilized.
progress of the client.
One day after I woke up at 5:30
Acupuncture
if effective
in ' a .m. after having gone to sleep at
alleviating withdrawal symptoms,
1 I :30 p.m. the previous evening, l
tear, cravings, and denial as well. It
realized that I did not require any
can be most effective with the most
more sleep. This was not a usual
severe cases. This is a reason that it
sleep pattern for me and throughout
is popular with therapists and courts , the day I anticipated that 1 would
as well. For example, if it alleviates
" crash" and an overwhelming
tiredness would come over my at
rage and anger, which can normally
any time. I was quite pleased and
take
considerable
time,
the
substance abuse issue can be
surprised that this never happened
addressed sooner. It is also popular
and I was able to almost eradicate
in traditional Western counseling to
my "things to do" list.
address triggers of use, reasons for
Before beginning treatment myself,
past use, addiction process, and
I was a caffeine drinker, even with
recovery. However, this does not
necessarily dispel the "desire" for
the awareness that it wasn't good
use, which can be a key in
for me.
Although I did not
1

1

1

1
1

consdously intend to abstain from
caffeine, I began to crave water
instead. I believe that the healthier
I become, the healthier I want to be
and that acupuncture detoxification
is both a catalyst and a maintenance
tool for me. Because the treatments
can aid in relaxation, mental clarity,
increased
energy
level,
and
"cravings" for anything that is
healthy, it leads me to believe that
these treatments are as good for
staff as they are for clients.
I am both pleased and grateful for
having been asked to participate in
the acupuncture training, which
enabled me to become an
acupuncture
detoxification
specialist, certified through NADA
Now I am able to incorporate this
form
of traditional
Chinese
medicine, which has been used for
over 3,000 years, as well as into my
counseling practice to be of benefit
to my clients and to the staff where
I work .

Pow Wow Events Calendar
4th Annual Land of
October 18-19
Falling Waters Traditional PO\v Wo\\.
Jackson County, MI. Location to be
announced. For more information call
Linda Cypert at 616-781-6409.
2nd Annual Huron
November l c2
Potawatomi Pow Wow. Battle Creek
MI.
Kellogg Arena.
For more
infonnation call the Tribal Office at
616-729-515 l or Mon-ee. Chi vis at
616-729-9436.

�• b

October I q97

NO\ ember 8 5th Annual Great Lakes
Anishnaabek Traditional Pow Wow.
Gymnasium. Gannon Vo-Tech Bldg.,
Lansing Community College. For more
information call EYa Menefee at 517.+83- I I&lt;&gt; I.
No, ember 15
Fall Conference.
Ne\\ Baltimore. MI. Anchor Bay High
School. 48650 Sugarbush Road.
Sponsored b\ American Indian
Communities Leadership Council. For
more infomrntion call Karen Gonnan at
810-5&lt;)8-1222.

PARENTS...

1

The multi-cultural office is offering
tutoring twice a week for students
attending Sibley Elementary. Last
year's tutoring was such a success,
that we decided to offer this
experience again this year. For
more information on the times and
dates, please contact Betty Davis at
771-2016 or Courtney Biggs at
458-8432.

(SL'e page 7j(Jr Veterans Pml! Wm1)

ATTENTION....

NO\ember 15-16
5th Annual Nati\'e
American Festival and Mini Po\\ Wow.
NO\ i. Ml. NoYi Expo Center: 1-96 &amp;
NO\i/Wald Lake (exit 162). For more
infom1ation call Metro Parent Magazine
at 248-352-0990.

Native American Youth in 7th -12th
Grades....
Anishinabek
Youth
Leadership Council of Grand
Rapids, WANTS YOU!
1

NO\ ember 29-30
Toronto
International Pow Wow.
Toronto.
Ontario. Canada. SJ..~Dome Stadium,
Indian Art-I-Crafts. 10 Woodway Trail.
Brantford. Ontario N3R 5Z3. For more
infomrntion call 519-751-0040.

I

The Youth Council is meeting on
Wednesday evenings from 6: 00 p. m.
- 8:00 p.m. at the Native American
Prevention Services office, located
at 615 Turner NW (West Middle
School.)

. NATIVE AMERICAN
ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS
MEETING
TWICE A WEEK!
THURSDAYS AT 6:00 P.M.
LOCATION: MULTI PURPOSE
ROOM, NATIVE AMERICAN
PREVENTION SERVICES. (West
Middle School, 615 Turner)
Contact: Gene Sal Gat @ 3364194 &amp; 222-9626 (ask for the 5th
floor Veterans Area)
SATURDAYS AT 12:00 P.1\1.
LOCATION: SECOND CHANCE
648 W. Fulton
OPEN TO ALLI
Contact: Sue or Kevin Ives at
363-9537.

Language:
The Four Seasons
Pronunciations:
oo-as in- ·'moon'"
aa- as in- ''ah"
i1 - as in - "niece"

For more information please call
Hunter Genia at 458-4078.

Annual Anishinabek Ghost
Supper
Location: Lexington School
Multi-Purpose Room
(formerly the gym
downstairs)
Date:

November 6, 1997

Time:

6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.

Invocation: Joe John
Main meat dish to be provided!
Please bring a dish to share!

1

The ol&lt;l Indian teaching was that it
is wrong to tear loose from its
place on the earth anything that
may be growing there. It may be
cut o.ff, but it should not be
uprooted The trees and the grass
have spirits. Whatever one of such
growths may be destroyed by some
good Indian, his act is done in
sadness and with a prayer for
forgiveness because of his
necessities....
Wooden Leg - Cheyenne

Ngo Kii noonwin - Four seasons
Bboon - winter
Mnookmi- spring
Niibin- summer
Dgwaagi- Autumn
'•• &lt; u~n

�• 7 October I997

October Birthdays
""Muna di bish ka win"
.Jonie Abella
Suzanne Allman
Chris Anderson
.Jeremy Anderson
Matt Anderson
.Jesse Arizola
Linda Bessey
Dorothy Boda
.James Bueschel
Shirley Chamberlain
Eugene Chisholm
Lora Church
J&gt;avid Conrad
.Jenn~fer Lynn Cuellar
Amos ".Junebug" Day
Tracy J&gt;oughor(J'
Anthony Emery
Hunter Genia
Ronnie .Judson
.John King
Terri Leaureaux
J&gt;iane Lett
Rebecca Lett
Robert Memberto
.Jeanette Pierce
AngiePigeon
Art Pigeon
Lorraine Pinero
1)nme Raphael
Mari~)'n Rueckert
Mark Rueckert
Leesa Sams
J&gt;aniele Sheahan
Robert Sheahan
Stei•en L Sheahan
Nanq She11e11ah
Gary Shomin
Mary Smith
Paul Terpe1111ing
Barbara Toothman
Duane T. Wesaw
.4. N. Wesaw
I.inda »7heeler
Robert Williams
Sharon Winters
Dm•id Yount

New Book Release

Red Earth, White Lies,
Native Americans and the
A1yth of Scient(fic Fact
by Vine Deloria, Jr.
Deloria' s primary objective is to
challenge the scientific and
cultural history of our continent,
a history that often paints Native
Americans in a negative light.
Deloria
takes
issue
with
mainstream ideas such as
Darwin's theory of evolution, the
Bering Strait theory about the
migrations of Native Americans
and the "Pleistocene Overkill"
theory, which ties the mysterious
dealth of prehistoric mammals to
American Indians. Furthermore,
he warns future generations of
scientists not to repeat the
ethnocentric
omissions
and
fallacies of the past by dismissing
Native oral tradition as mere
legends.
Whether you agree or disagree
with Vine Deloria, Jr., Red Earth,
White Lies will make you stop
and think about the meaning of
scientific fact and the role it plays
in our lives.
Vine Deloria, Jr. is a leading
Native American scholar and
professor of history, law,
religious studies and Polictical
Science at the University of
Colorado in Boulder. He is also
the author of Custer Died for
Your Sins, Behind the Trail (~f
Broken Tears, and God f&lt;; Red.
To order: 1-800-992-2908

VETERANS POW WOW
NOVEMBER 15, 1997
OTTAWA HILLS HIGH
SCHOOL GYMNASIUM
(2055 Rosewood Ave SE,
Grand Rapids, near Burton &amp;
Plymouth)
Grand Entry @ 1 p.m. &amp;
7p.m .
Vendor information
forthcoming by invitation
only!
For more information
contact:
Grand River Band of Ottawa
Office
616-458-8759
"My children, you have forgotten
the customs and traditions of
your forefather. .. You bought
guns, knives, kettles and blankets
until you can no longer do
without them, and what is worse
you have drunk the poison
firewater, which turns you into
fools. Fling all these things away;
live as your forefathers did before
you .~ '

PONTIAC - Ottawa
Chief, May 1763

�• 8 October 1997

Did You Know.....
More deaths, illnesses, and
disabilities can be attributed to
substance abuse than any other
preventable health condition.
The impact of substance abuse is
apparent in lost work time,
criminal
activity,
violence,
injuries, and increased expense of
health care and treatment.
This IS preventable. Starting at
5,
Native
American
age
Prevention Services can help you
find out how alcohol, tobacco,
and other drug prevention can
work for you and your family.
Call Hunter, Renee, or Jennifer at
(616-458-4078) to find out how.

"CIRCLE OF LIFE"
Breast Cancer Education and
Awareness Program for
Native American Women
October 18, 1997
Guest Speaker: Dr. Sandy B.
Gladding, M.D.
West Side Complex
215 Straight NW
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Free Lunch
Child care will be provided by the
Anishinabek Youth Leadership Council
Giw Away
For reservations call
North American Indian Center - 3364194
Natin~ Ameri&lt;.:an Prevention Services 458-4078

Call For
American Indian Artists!
American Indian
Art Show and Auction
Friday
N ovem her 14, 1997
6:00 p.m.
The BOB,
20 Monroe Avenue NW
Grand Rapids
For more information call:
Levi A. Rickert - Potawatomi
(616) 336-4194 or write
North American Indian Center
215 Straight, NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit No. 319

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI ~950~

Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale
Ml

49401

•

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                    <text>TURTLE TALK
NATI v E

AM ER 1cAN

NEWSl ET TE RGrani!ValleySW•
OCT t 91999 .

eo MM u

N r"FY

s E R'v1 c

Es

UniftrslJLWrafl

615 Turner Ave., NW Rm. 32-B Grand Rapids, Ml 49504
Telephone: (616) 458-4078 Fax: (616) 458-2096

Binaakwe Giizis
(Falling Leaves Moon)

October 1999
INSIDE THIS ISSUE:

Open Letter

1,2

Bullies, Bullies

3,4

Moving On!

5

Breast Cancer Month

6

Theater News

7

Event Photos

8,9

Announcements

•••
•••••
••• An Open•••••
Letter to Michigan's Native
Community
On August 20, 1999, Governor John Engler, via Executive Order
1999-9, abolished the Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs. Due to an
unprecedented number of responses from Michigan's Native American community, the Commission on Indian Affairs issued the following statement.

11,12

Newsletter Coordinator:
Hunter Genia

Volunteer Editor:
Sharon Horton

Layout:
Wanda Blanco

Contributors:
N.A.C.S. Staff
Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national
interest which may affect
and impact our Native
American community. Special emphasis will be placed
on prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services, in cooperation with
the Kent County Health
Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office by the first of each
month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be used.)
If you have a story or information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk if your
article is used.

Since Executive Order 1999-9 was signed on August 20, 1999, the volume of mail and calls expressing concern over the decision to terminate the
Commission on Indian Affairs has been overwhelming. Many of the question in those calls could have been addressed had we known earlier of the
intended action. The Commission is now in the difficult position of explaining an executive order we had no part in planning, were not asked to implement and is understandably fueling the anger and anxiety of Indians across
the state.
Currently, the Commission fields over 550 inquiries a month. The questions are all encompassing and involve such diverse issues as ancestry, health,
scholarships and housing to cite just a few. A major concern with the executive order is the uncertainty of where those inquiries are to be directed in
the future. The commission has a mailing list of over 5,000. It publishes
the Michigan Indian Quarterly, the only statewide Indian news publication.
It is the Commission that updates Michigan's Indian communities on legislation, pow wows, and yes, current issues such as changes in the state's administration of Indian affairs. If the Commission had been consulted on the
executive order, it could have tempered much of the apprehension now
flowing from our community to Lansing.
The calls have also expressed concern over the plight of the 45,000 Native
Americans who are not members of Michigan tribes. Our tribes have the
same difficulty providing services to its members as any other governmental
body. They are not equipped to provide services to nonmembers. While
we're told the administration "will have government-to-government relations
with tribes located in Michigan," who will champion the needs of Native
Americans in this state who are not tribal members? The Michigan Urban
Indian Consortium and its one part-time staff person is certainly not
(Continued on page 2)

•••

• ••••

• ••••

• ••

�Page 2

Turtle Talk Newsletter

Native American Community Services ~
Staff:

Lora Church
Program Director
Hunter Genia
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Vacant
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Brian Chivis
Prevention Specialist /Educator
Wanda Blanco
Office Services Coordinator

~

!•

1

1

~I1

equipped to do so, as was suggested.
The executive order was accompanied by a list of 11talking
points," comments, we assume, that could be invoked to
mollify whatever tension was generated by the Commission's elimination. The 11talking points" make mention of
the approximately 50 programs that provide current services to Indians. While only a few were mentioned, we are
concerned about those not cited; the Indian Outreach Program comes quickly to mind.

We're told - by the 11talking points" - that the Director of
1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - t h e Department of Civil Rights will continue to protect InThe goal of Native American Community Services is
dian's civil rights and access to state government services.
to deliver services and information that encourage
healthy lifestyles while discouraging the use of alYet, despite numerous requests by the Native American
cohol and other drugs.
community for an appointment to the Civil Rights Com1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mission, the only Indian appointee was Beverly Clark who
Our program strives to ensure the information and
served from 1981 to 1991. This, according to many
services provided that are culturally relevant and
callers, only exacerbated the frustration.
age-appropriate.

We Provide:
Information - relevant to the Native American lifestyle.

Assistance and referrals - can be provided to community members as well as professionals about issues related to A.T.O.D. (alcohol, tobacco, other
drugs)
Native American Youth Groups - are divided according to grade level and meet once a week
throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentations - can be provided
to schools, organizations, community groups, including parents, on substance abuse prevention and/or
culturally related topics.
Special Programs and Activities - are provided to
youth, parents and elders.

We do not question the Governor's right to organize state
government in any manner he deems will best serve the
people of Michigan. Nor is it our intent to abrasively challenge a decision that has been made and, bluntly, will not
be revisited. We can, however, ask questions about the
future of valued programs that serve our community.
Much of our concern is based on a lack of information. In
that regard, the Commission on Indian Affairs has begun a
dialogue with department designed to ease the pains inherent in this transition. Many of your questions have served
as the foundation for those discussions. Our goal is to ensure effective programs are not lost, essential services are
not discarded and the vibrant voice of our community
continues to be heard.

To those of you who have written or called to express
concern, thank you. The Commission members have experienced the same anger and fear for the future
of our programs. Now is not the time for threats and wasted behavior that will be remembered by our
community but quickly forgotten in Lansing. We need a measured response that places the continued existence of the programs that serve our people above the short-term benefit that would accompany namecalling.
This is not the first time adversity has served to unify our community, and, unfortunately, it will not be
the last.
Contact person: Matthew Wesaw, Chair

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 3

Bullies, victims grow into roles
that can last a lifetime
By Karen S. Peterson
USA TODAY
If you were picked on as a kid, odd are you have
never forgotten it.
"I have heard from so many adults who are still
very angry and hurt from when they were mistreated in
school," says Allan Beane, author of The Bully Free Classroom (Free Spirit, $19.95).
If you were a serious bully yourself, there is a fair
chance you are reading this while serving time. Research
shows that by age 30, about 25% of people who had been
bullies as kids have criminal records. And you probably
started young. Some say a lifestyle of aggressive behavior
is a done deal by age 2.
Both victims and bullies may bear scars. The latest studies show that both are vulnerable to long-term social and emotional problems. And sometimes the results
are much worse. Ridicule played at least some role in almost all the school shootings that have outraged the nation
the past two years.
Research is revealing quite a lot about the dynamics of bullying, the repeated abuse of power that is intended to cause pain.
Part of the impetus for studies, experts say, is the
strucrcrJe to identify risk factors for adolescent violence in
the :,~ke of school shootings, such as the carnage in April
at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colo.
There is little doubt that bullying seems to be
widespread, but the question is why. Part of the answer:
Social scientist have broadened the definition of what constitutes bullying, so actions once considered as "boys will
be boys" stuff are being recorded by researchers.
The statistics do seem startling. A report to be released today by the nonprofit Parents' Resource Institute
for Drug Education (PRIDE) finds that 40% of youngsters
in grades six through 12 have threatened to hurt another
student at school. Some in the field estimate that 75% of
adolescents nationally have been bullied some time in
school. Other estimates claim that 10% to 15% of kids are
bullied on a regular basis.
In one recent, government-sponsored study at a
Midwestern middle school, 80% of 558 youngsters reported bullyincr someone to some degree in the previous 50
days. Study a~thor Doroth~ Espelage of th~ Univ:rsity_ of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign defines bullymg as teasmg,
namecalling, ridiculing, threatening, and some pushing and
shoving."

•••

•••••

Most of the bullying, Espelage says was teasing
and name-calling. Labeling those acts serious bullying is a
relatively recent phenomenon, although Espelage points
out that repeated name-calling can be very hurtful.
"What used to be seen as verbal teasing and putdowns, as jousting between boys, is no longer seen as just
that. It is now defined as bullying," says Harvard Medical
School psychologist William Pollack, the author of Real
Boys (Owl, $13.95) and a pioneering researcher in the
field.
He lists two other reasons for the bullying trend.
In the aftermath of school shootings, the number of report
rises as social scientists look harder at what is going on in
school, Pollack says. More bullying is simply being identified.
And, Pollack says, the phenomenon genuinely
seems to be increasing.
Bullying always has been around, says Hara Estroff Marano, and editor at large for PsychologyToday and
author of Why Doesn't Anybody Like Me? (Quill, $12).
"What I think is different now is that it has become more
harsh."
With ever-growing information about violence
available through the media and the Internet, today's bully
is more demanding of victims than his predecessor.
Research also shows that girls are bullies. A
A Philadelphia study last month found that 65% of middle
school girls engage in some sort of physical aggression
against a favored member of the opposite sex. Only 43%
of the boys had.
" We are beginning to see more physical forms of
bullying in girls," Espelage says, in what she calls "direct"
bullying. These days, she says, girls think themselves empowered to do what boys do.
But she also says girls are more apt to be masters
of "indirect bullying, spreading lies and rumors and destroying reputations." Girls are more prone to be emotional
than physical bullies, a definition that broadens the scope
of the term still further.
The latest and most sophisticated research identifies different categories of bullies and victims.
Classic playground bullies are sometimes called
"effectual aggressors." They are, Marano says, "very cold
and calculating. They want something, and they take it.
These people have no thought of other people, no empathy."
The second category of bully is more complex: He
may also be a victim of bullying as a result of his hot temper, falling into the category of "provocative victim."
(Continued on page 4)

•••••

•••

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 4

A recent study reported in the British Medical
Journal found that about a fifth of nearly 4,000 Australian
children were both bullies and targets.
A study of 16,000 Finnish students reported in the
same issue found depression was most common in those
who were both victims and bullies.
The bully-victim is often the hotheaded kid, the
"reactive" or "ineffectual aggressor," Marano says. "This
is the kid who just loses it." He is easily emotionally

+ Believes aggression is an acceptably way to solve conf1icts.
+ Is quick to react with hostility to neutral events.
• Gets into fights but blames others for starting them
+ Lacks empathy.
• Breaks rules aggressively.
• Needs to dominate others.
+ Has two or three friends who are aggressive.
+ Feels no anxiety.
• Generally feels well liked.

aroused and can ' t handle conflict.

•

(Continuedfrompage 3)

Does not feel lonely.

Espelage's most recent work identifies still another + Hangs out with increasingly younger children.
group of bullies, who would be offended to be labeled bad
guys. These are the bystanders who go along with bullies
in order not to be bullied themselves.
"They don't have the skills to go against a crowd.
They feel badly afterward," she says.
Two types of victims are cited by experts: passive
victims and the hotheaded, provocative victim mentioned :::::&gt; If you think your child is being bullied, ask him.
earlier, who also may be a bully himself.
Kids are embarrassed. Parents need to take the iniPassive victims are "pervasively nonagressive,"
tiative. Take notes.
Marano says. "They don' t pick up on others or do any:::::&gt; Believe your child if he says he is being bullied.
thing to invite being picked on, but, when targeted for
:::::&gt; Don't confront the bully or the bully's parents.
provocation, do nothing to defend themselves. Theirs are
"This probably won't help and might make things
acts of omission." They radiate fearfulness and a lack of
worse."
self-confidence and are virtually unable to influence their
:::::&gt; Don't tell your child to get in there and fight.
peers, Marano says.
"Bullies are always more stronger and more powThe aggressive victim, the hothead, invites abuse
erful than their victims."
through provocative actions. He is disruptive, gets other
:::::&gt; Don't blame your child.
kids into trouble, makes fun of others, irritates, hits and
pushes, in turn attracting the attention of stronger bullies.
:::::&gt; Don't promise to keep it a secret. Explain to your
The bully-victim is particularly disliked by his
child you will help and ask the teacher to help.
peers. And his perch atop both sides of the bullying equa- :::::&gt; Contact the teacher as soon as possible. Request a
tion can lead to emotional problems that include depresprivate meeting when other students won't see
sion, anxiety and possible suicidal thoughts.
you.
In many cases, victims are smaller and weaker than
:::::&gt; Seek the teachers' perspective. Stay patient. Ask
bullies. They are seen as somehow different because of
what will be done and get specifics. Ask to be
"physical appearance, mannerisms, or just because they
kept informed.
don 't fit in," Beane says. "Children who have a disability
or a chronic illness are common targets. Other victims are :::::&gt; Help your child develop bully resistant skills. Enroll him in a class on assertiveness skills, friendthe children on overly protective or domineering parents."

Listen to child; avoid
confrontation

Is Your Child Being Bullied or Are They A Bully

Themselves?
Identifying aggressors ...
Experts list numerous signs that a youngster is either a victim of a bully or a bully themselves. Hara Estroff
Marano lists how to identify a bully in Why Doesn't Anyone Like Me? Adapted from her list of what a bully often
does:
• Pushes, shoves, hits, kicks and/or makes fun of other
kids, says mean things or calls them names.
• Manipulates relationships.
• Starts acting aggressively as early as preschool.

:::::&gt;

:::::&gt;

ship skills or self-defense. Build his social skills
by having him join clubs.
Consider whether your child does
something that encourages bullies
to pick on him. Is there a behavior
that needs to change? Ask the
teacher for insights.
Get involved with your child's
school, and volunteer in the classroom.

HEY! DON'T BE A BULLY!

�Page 5

Turtle Talk Newsletter

Staff Member Spreading Her Wings Elsewhere!

Anishinabequay Will Be Missed

Sally Olson Kee, a young woman in her fifties,
passed away recently in Grand Rapids. Many of her
I would always call her Renee or Renee-ish in the
friends and extended family attended her services and
office but she is known by everyone as 11Wasson 111 which
expressed their condolences to the family.
means light all around. This young lady decided it was
Sally, was a member of the Little Traverse Bay
time to share her knowledge and talents with the Saginaw Band of Odawas in Petoskey but made her presence
known here in West Michigan in the Anishinabe comChippewa Indian Tribe in Mt. Pleasant. Darn her!
Anyway, I'd thought I share some reflections about munity. What I'll remember most about her is laughter and just the enjoyment of life she lived for.
our relationship here in the offi"ce. Most of it about the
Members of our staff wanted to express a little
things she coordinated and committed her time to. Before
something
about her in Turtle Talk and just say that
she came on as employee, I had the pleasure of asking her
we enjoyed her friendship very much.
to volunteer her time and talents with the youth groups a
- Native American Community Services
few years ago. Then, with a little convincing, she applied

for the prevention position, despite her doubts about her
own capabilities. Excuse me, but give me a break!
After she figured out that she was more than capable, she began to really unload good activities in the community. She was very instrumental in takitrg the Young Eagles program to a higher level, re-instated the Young Eagles
Summer Camp, initiated and coordinated the Young Eagles
Winter Camp, and was co-instrumental in the Women's
Traditional Dance Gathering, oh yeah she also started the
Sewing Circle. She also launched the Red Cliff Wellness
Program from about three schools to nearly eight in one
year, and those schools have requested it back again this
year. That's all she did. Did I mention that she coordinated the festival food booth? Go figure!
I realize other prevention workers have come and
gone and I respect the work they have done as well, but
there was deft.nitely something extra that Renee gave to our
program and community. I will definitely remember all
the times when she would say, Hunter in a real soft
voice, and say do you have a minute. In reality she was
asking tf I had a half hour to look at something for her or
do some editing on a piece she had wrote. She had a way
of getting things done, eh!
I realize that I'm writing as if she had passed on to
the spirit world, thankfully no( I just think she is deserving
of a tribute for all the work she did do in a short period of
time that she was here. Mt. Pleasant will be fortunate to
have her as long as they know how to utilize her talents,
which I'm sure they will. Thanks for everything you did
Renee, but you'!! be back someday.
11

11

1

11

Giwesinini

11

•

Native American senior Friendship Program
Interested Volunteers that would
like to participate in a proposed Native American seniors Friendship
Program in crand Rapids are encourage to contact Rev. Tim Miller
at Pawating Magedwin Church.
Rev. Miller can be reached at 616364-6445.
Program would focus on providing
time and friendship for seniors/
Elders who have limited resources
or family in area. Other activities
could develop as program progresses or needs change. Anyone
interested is encouraged to contact
Rev. Miller soon.

�Page 6

Turtle Talk Newsletter

OCTOBER IS NATIONAL BREAST CANCER AWARENESS MONTH
Submitted by Debra K. Muller, Native American Community Services, Program Outreach
Breast cancer is continuing to take the lives of our Native American women. Breast cancer knows no age, race or ethnic
boundaries; cares not if you are residing on the "rez" or in a city environment nor does it give any consideration to your own
personal time schedule. As Native American women, we frequently become so busy taking care of others, we forget about
ourselves. The care taking of others is one of our many important contributions - but we are unable to fulfill this obligation to
our loved ones if we cease to be! Please take the time, set a good example and teach others by getting your clinical
examination and mammogram.
The Kent County Health Department Women's Health Network offers free mammograms and pap smears to women who
qualify. The Women's Health Network has 14 locations in Kent and Ottawa Counties where you can receive the services. If
you need a ride to your appointment, one can be provided. Call the KCHD/WHEN at (616) 336-3058 for the location
nearest to you. If you are under 40, Planned Parenthood Centers provide clinical breast examinations and referrals for
diagnostic mammograms and/or ultrasounds, if indicated. Call 774-7005 for more information and Planned Parenthood
Center locations.
Locally, many events are planned to focus on breast cancer awareness. In October, Spectrum Health will be holding special
presentations on breast cancer at both their Downtown and East Campuses. The American Cancer Society is sponsoring their
Strides Against Breast Cancer on October 16th in downtown Grand Rapids. National Mammography Day recognition will be
on October 26th at the Kent County Health Department in partnership with St. Mary's Mercy Health Services. Please
advocate for the elimination of this disease and do your part by scheduling yourself for an examination. Although we cannot
prevent the invasion of breast cancer, we do know that early detection is the best defense against this disease.
"Pain doesn't come from getting a mammogram.
Pain comes from wishing you had gotten one earlier.
Don't wait"

Submitted in loving memory of our friend and sister, Sally Olson Kee, who passed on to the Spirit World September 8,
1999. Sally was a breast cancer survivor for many years prior to the diseases spread. She is pidured, on page 5,
giving a heartfelt and humorous testimonial at the Circle of Life Breast Health Education Program. Her spirit and

kindness will always be remembered.

JOB POSTING
HEALTH EDUCATOR -

HEALTHY HEART PROJECT, GRAND RAPIDS, Ml

The Inter-Tribal Council of Michigan, Inc. has an immediate opening for a Health Educator for the MminNuh-Gah-Dah-Healthy Heart Program, located in Grand Rapids, Ml. Preference will be given to an individual of Native American descent. Minimum qualifications include Bachelors Degree in Health Education or
related health and human services field and at least two years of experience working in a health services
discipline. Experience working with communities of color. Strong computer skills including word processing, basic graphics creation, data collection and retrieval are required. A valid Michigan Drivers License is
required. This position will work directly with the Native American population in the Grand Rapids, Michigan area to increase the level of intervention for cardiovascular disease and diabetes through early screening and treatment. Written, electronic, and telecommunications skills as well as community outreach and
education will be used to accomplish the objectives of the program. Incumbent will ensure that all health
care delivery personnel receive Native American specific cultural competency training. Network with local,
state, and national tribal and other health service agencies. Travel in and around the Grand Rapids, Michigan, is required. Other duties as assigned. Salary is negotiable. For information please call Wendy or
Renee at the Human Resources Office of the Inter-Tribal Council of Michigan at (906) 632-6896. Mail or
fax cover letter and resume to Human Resources, l.T.C. of Michigan, Inc. 405 E. Easterday Ave., Sault
Ste. Marie, Ml 49783. Deadline is Friday, October 15, 1999.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 7

THEATER OF THE THREE FIRES
The mission of the Theater of the Three Fires is to develop
and enrich the understanding of the Anishinaabek culture,
from historical and current perspectives,

MARK YOUR CALENDARS FOR
THESE TWO EVENTS!

New Dawn Anishinabe Bowling
Tournament

Through artistic, creative and cultural works.
The Theater of the Three Fires will present Harvest
Ceremony: Beyond the Thanksgiving Myth for the next
production. The play, authored by Martha Kreipe
DeMontanos of the Smithsonian Institute, National Museum
of the American Indian, presents a Native American
perspective of the Thanksgiving Holiday from both a
historical and contemporary view. Ms. DeMontanos has
graciously given the theater permission to adapt the script to
our Anishinaabek culture. The script is being re-worked for
a new experience by Theater of The Three Fires, with the
play being directed by Larry Plamondon. The theater views
this production as a work in progress and hopes to improve
upon it annually.
The Theater of the Three Fires is in need of volunteers
and seeks community support. If you haven't yet become
involved, or missed last years production, please join us this
year. The performing arts world has something for
everyone. If you shy away from being "center stage", we
have many needs for those willing to work "behind the
scenes".
The auditions will be (Oct. 15th, those interested but unable
to attend, please contact Courtney) at the West Middle
School Building (Native American Community Services),
updated rehearsal and performance schedules will be
announced at the 15th meeting. Please contact any of the
Advisory Board members listed below, or call (616) 4588432 (Courtney Biggs) for more information. We hope you
can help.

When: Saturday, November 27, 1999
Where: Miracle Lanes
3700 Plainfield NE
Grand Rapids, Ml
(616) 363-3833
Tournament Format:
4 person teams
At least one member of the opposite gender
on
each team.
Must be Native American, married to Native
American, or bowl on a Native American
league.
Shifts: 12:30 &amp; 3:30

Entry fee: $100.00 per team
For more entry and pre-registration information
please contact Brandi Juan at 774-7189 or Leroy
Shomin at 447-7690.

•i

1-------------------.

...

·

..:1

Hq rvest CelebrGltion

Of

The T rGld iti o Dq I
Three Sisters Gq rd en

Migwetch

November 17, 1999

The Theater of the Three Fires Advisory Board:

Loc&lt;~tion to be announced.

Derek Bailey
Joseph Cardinal
Hunter Genia
Debra K. Muller
Roger Williams

Courtney Biggs
Tony Deahl
Gordon Henry
Larry Plamondon
Renee Dillard

For more information please contact Mark
Sanford or Candi Wesaw at 616-458-4078.
Sponsored by: Native American
Community Services.

·~
.

.

...,

.
...._..

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 8

Reflection

Photos from The

In my youth I respected the world and life, I needed

Native American College

not anything but peace of heart, and yet I changed despite myself and believed in the spiders lies.
He seemed to know all the truth, he promised to make
me happy.

&amp; Career Fair

•

He made me ask the Creator for wealth, that I might
have power;
I was given poverty, that I might find my inner strength.
I asked for fame, so others would know me; I was
given
Obscurity, that I may know myself.
I asked for a person to love that I might never be alone,
I was

Staff from Grand Valley State University

Given the life of a hermit, that I might learn to accept

Enjoy Conversation

myself.
I asked for power that I might achieve, I was given
Weakness, that I might learn to obey.
I asked for health, that I might lead a long life. I was
given
Infirmity, that I might appreciate each minute.
I asked Mother Earth for strength, that I might have my
Way, I was given weakness, that I might feel the need
for her.
I asked to live happily, that I might enjoy life, I was

Steve Parsons from University of Michigan
was there!

given

a

Life, that I might live happily,
I received nothing I asked for, yet all my wishes came
true.
Despite myself and the spider, my dreams were fulfilled, I am richly
Blessed more than I ever hoped.
I

I thank you, oh Great Creator, for what you have given
me.

I

"
j

For my family,

Betty Davis and Mary Cody share a laugh

From James Otten To My Children

with each other.

�Page 9

Turtle Talk Newsletter

AME.RICAN INDIAN BACK TO SCHOOL EXPO - SUCCESSFUL
BY MARY CODY
The first "Back to school expo", was held at the Westside Complex on August 13, 1999. The event which was
sponsored by the Coalition of Indian Programs and Services of Grand Rapids - Kent County was a great success. Over 180 students, parents, and friends attended the event throughout the day.
Each student, after visiting the booths, was given a backpack with school supplies, toothbrushes, and alarm
clocks. Door prizes were given every 15 minutes. Hot dogs and hamburgers were prepared by our "chef"
Tony Deahl. Everyone had a wonderful time. Be sure not to miss the next one!

•

PEOPLE REGISTERING IN FOR SCHOOL EXPO!

ATTENTION!!!

YOUTH EVEN GOT AN EYE EXAM

ALL WINNERS AND THE GRAND PRIZE WINNER WILL BE CHOSEN BY THE NATIVE
AMERICAN TRAFFIC SAFETY CONFERENCE ORGANIZERS.

NATIVE YOUTH!!!

ART CONTEST!!!
THE CONTEST IS TO DESIGN A PICTURE THAT THE NATIVE AMERICAN TRAFFIC
SAFETY CONFERENCE WILL USE AS A LOGO. THERE WILL BE A WINNER IN
EACH OF THE FOLLOWING GRADE GROUPS:
* (K-4)
* (5-8)
* (9- 12)

EACH WINNER WILL RECEIVE $65.00 WORTH OF GIFT CERTIFICATES.
ONE OF THE THREE WINNERS WILL BE CHOSEN AS THE GRAND PRIZE WINNER.
THEY WILL RECEIVE $150.00 WORTH OF GIFT CERTIFICATES OF THEIR CHOICE
FROM THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS: BEST BUY, MC SPORTING GOODS, TOYS R
US, AND SCHULER BOOKS &amp; MUSIC. YOU MAY MIX ANY OF THE FOUR AS WELL
ALL WINNERS AND THE GRAND PRIZE WINNER WILL BE CHOSEN BY THE NA-

ENTRY RULES:
+
+
+
+

+
+

THE DESIGN SHOULD FIT ON ONE 8 1/2 INCH BY 11 INCH PAPER
THE DESIGN SHOULD INCLUDE SOME FORM OF TRANSPORTATION.
THE DESIGN SHOULD BE IN COLOR
THE DESIGNER NEED TO WRITE THEIR; NAME, GRADE, ADDRESS, AND TRIBAL AFFILIATION ON THE BACK OF PAPER.
ALL ENTRIES MUST BE RECEIVED BY NATIVE AMERICAN COMMUNITY SERVICES NO
LATER THAN OCTOBER 22, 1999.
CALL BRIAN CHIVIS FOR MORE INFORMATION AT 616-458-4078.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 10

WALL MURAL IS DEDICATED
On September 8th, the Young Eagles and Anishinabek Youth Leadership Council invited the community to participate in the wall mural dedication. Presentations made by Young
Eagles Shyla Otten and Shaandiin Church, as well as presentations by Youth Council members Becky Williams and Kristy Dayson were made. Candi Wesaw, project coordinator for
the Wall Mural, was a special invited guest to share information about the project.

Wall Mural Project Participants Share "Native Pride" Details with Audience

Community Comes Out To Support The Youth And See The WalU

r~\ ;J~· a•~~,
1V~1
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l
'

II

Native American quadriplegic looking for a live-in caretaker. Those seriously
interested, please contact Punkin Shananaquet of Huron Potawatomi
Northern Branch office at 451-4925.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 11

MllNWA MUNA DIBISHKAWIN!

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
October 16-17: 6th Annual Land of Falling Waters
Traditional Pow Wow. Jackson, Ml. Parkside Middle
School, 2400 Fourth St. For more information contact
Linda Cypret (616) 781-6409, Heather Miller (517)
7 68~80 l 8, or Vicki Antoine (61 6) 781 -5661.

~'''''''''''''''~''''''''''''''''''''~

~

Birthdays

~

'

Jonie Abella
Suzanne Allman

~

~

i

~

~
October 21-24: Returning the Gift VIII -A Festival of l\
Native American Writers &amp; Storytellers. Marquette,
~
Ml. Northern Michigan University. For more informa- •,,.
tion call (906) 227-1557.

~

~

~

October 27: Title IX Indian Education Program of
Kent County hosts its Harvest Festival. Time and loca- ~
tion to be determined, please call 771-331 8 for more ~
!-information.
'
November: Veteran's Pow Wow. Grand Rapids, Ml.
Location and date to be announced. For more information contact George Martin or Ron Yob at (61 6)
458-8759.

~

~

'

~

'

* Reminder that Title IX Indian Education Program ~
meets the 2nd Wednesday of every month. Meet- ~
ings start at 6:30 p.m. in Rm. #41, Ground Level ~
~
of the West Middle School Bldg. Parents atten,
dance are welcome! For more info call 771-3318.

'

'

~--------------------' '

F;s.,lillii:lii:lii.'lilSSi:S:S:~;s.,;s;slillii:lii:lii.'lilSSi~~;s.,i:.'Si:liozoss;Silliilliill ~
'

Native American Elders Ghost Supper
Purpose of this gathering is to pay our respects
to those who have passed on in the last year,
our elders, and men/women veterans.

When:November4, 1999

~

•,

~
~

ll\

~

ll\

~

~

Where: West Middle School,
3rd floor in cafeteria. Elevators
will be available.
Time: 6:00 P.M. - 9:00 P.M.
*Please bring a dish to pass*
Meat &amp; Refreshments Provided!
For additional information call Joe John at

616-735-3600.

'

~

'

l\
ll\

~
~

'

ChrisAnde~on

Jeremy Anderson
Matt Anderson
Jesse Arizola
Linda Bessey
Wanda Blanco
Dorothy Boda
James Bueschel
Eugene Chisholm
Lora Church

~d~~

Jennifer Lynn Cuellar
Amos "Junebug" Day
Shirley Day
Tracy Dougherty
Anthony Emery
Hunter Genia
Ronnie Judson
John King
Terri Leaureaux

'

i

~

'
'

~
'

~

'

~
~

'

~
'

~

~

l\

~

'

~

~

~

Monica Otten
Jeanette Pierce
Angie Pigeon
Art Pigeon
Lorraine Pinero

!--

Tyrone Raphael
Marilyn Rueckert
Mark Rueckert
Leesa Sams

~

Mark Sanford
Danielle Sheahan
Robert Sheahan
Steve Sheahan
Nancy Shenenah
Gary Shomin
Mary Smith
Paul Terpenning
Barbara Toothman
A.N. Wesaw
Duane Wesaw
Robert Williams
David Yount

~

'

~

~
~

I\

~

,

~
~
'

~

I\

~

ll\
It\.
ll\

~
~
~

~

~ * Our updated list is missing and we are using a
~
~ 1998 birthday list. If you just recently added your ~
~name, please call us to ensure that it is still in our:--

~file. If you have accidentally been left off notify }
~us, we will run your name in the November issue. It\:
~ Migwech!
~

~!2!2!2'2!'2!!'2!~:!".:l!ll!"Z.:!2!2!2!2!2'2!'2!!'2!~2!"Z.:ll!"Z.:!2!2!2'2!'2!!'2!~2!"Z.:l!I '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''~

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 12

Foster Home Recruitment
Seminar

: Anishinabek Youth Leadership :
:
council FC?Od Drive!
:

•
•

•
•

The Anishinabek Youth Leadership :
gan Indian Child Welfare Agency are hosting a Foster •council is holding a food drive and would •
The Little River Band of Ottawa Indians and the Michi- :

Home Recruitment Seminar on Tuesday, October

26, : like everyone whom is interested in do-

1999 :ram 6:3~ p.m. _to 8:00 p.m. All those inter-

:

homes in the Grand Rapids surrounding community.

:

nating non-perishable items to drop off
ested in becoming a licensed foster parent are en•these items to the Native American comcouraged to attend. There is a critical need tor Native: munity services_ Multi-Purpose room.
we hope you can join us. The seminar will be held in :
the Community Room (Room 42), ground level, of the •
West Middle School building. The address is: 615
Turner Ave. N.W. , Grand Rapids, Ml 49504.

The food drive will run through oc-

4292 to register.

Refreshments will be pro-

vided.

:
•
:

I

tober 30th and can be dropped off at our :
•

•
•
•
•
•

•
•
•
•

•Migwech-

1

•office between 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m.

•The members of the youth leadership
•council will package together items do-

Please contact Cheryl Gandhi at_1-800-346-

:

• nated and deliver to veterans and elders

•in the community.

.
•

•

•

•

•

•
j

.

•Monica Otten, secretary, A YLC

j

1

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- .
-------------------------NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE
PAID
Grand Rapids, MI
Permit No. 319

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

•
Grand Valley State University
Library
Ml 49401
Allendale

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                    <text>GRAND VALLEY STATE COLU:Gf3 LIBRA~~~
. REGIONAL AffAiRS RESOURCES CEI.iTER
TURTLE TALK _ OCTOBER
Executive Director Editor

J. Wagner Wheeler
Loretta Yount

GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS
President---------------George Martin
Vice President--------------John Hart
Secretary----------------Mary Roberts
Treasurer------------Fred Chivis, Jr.
Sgt.-At-Arms------------------Ron Yob
Member--------------David Shananaquet
Member------------------Sydney Martin
Member-----------------Roger Williams
Member--------------------Debra Gibbs
HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO EVERYONE WHO HAS A
BIRTHDAY IN OCTOBER:
TO NAME A FEW: Jesse Arizola, Mary Smith,
Tracey Dougherty, Dorothy D. Boda, Mark
Rueckert, Mary Smith, John King, Mary
Peters, Tyrone Raphael, Robert Sheahan,
David Yount, Sharon Winter 1 Duane T.
Wesaw, A. N. Wesaw) Jeanette Pierce,
Shirley Chamberlain, Terri Leaureaux,
Ronnie Judson, Gary Shomin, June Bug,
Paul Terpenning, Eugene Chisholm, Barbara
Toothman, Nancy Sheneman, Joyce Hinkle,
Chris and Jeremy Anderson, Hunter Genia
Please inform us if your address
has changed. We need to know the
old and the new address and both
zip codes.

&amp;

NOVEMBER 1985

We would like to announce to the
community that GRITC is acquiring
(2) computers for educational
programs. While the program is
not fully developed our intent is
to help anyone or their children
improve Math and Reading skills.
If there are fees to participate,
the fees will be on a sliding scale
based on income family size, and
academic levels.
Persons interested are encouraged
to send name and address for further
information.
J. Wagner Wheeler, Executive Director.

SENIOR LUNCHES STARTED. LUNCHES
WILL BE SERVED EVERY TUESDAY AND
THURSDAY.

THE HEALTH NURSE IS AT G.R. INTERTRIBAL EVERY TUESDAY FROM
9:00 AM

TO

1:00 PM

NEED A RIDE TO A.A.?
HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO EVERYONE WHO HAS A
TRANSPORTATION AVAILABLE!
A BIRTHDAY IN NOVEMBER:
TO NAME A FEW: Frosty Chandler,
CONTACT: TONI
Robin King, Mary Sandoval, Larry King,
AT 774-8331
John Tadgerson, Pete Recollect, Bea
Bailey, C. J. Robinson, John Zakem,
MONDAY AND THURSDAY
James Brown, Dennis Bush, Phillip
9:30 AM
5:00PM
Chippewa, Diane Leaureaux, Jon Medawis,
Linda Wheeler, Kathy Bowen, Erica Smith, CALL AS EARLY AS POSSIBLE!!!!
Jessia Smith, Don Bowen, Jr., Marie
Nedacco, Julie Shananaquet, Colby
How beautiful a day can be when
Genereaux, Jr., A-Dawa-Qua Pontiac,
James M. Genia.
kindness touches it.

�A SHORT OVERVlEW OF DEMEsTIC VIOLENCE

another family ,

By Luan Gilbert, DCABW

is considered a closet issue.

Domestic violence has been a tradition in

counselors and therapists hesitate to

Violence within a family
Even

many families for an incredibly long time. ask about violence or try to help a
This tradition is resistant to change,

family change this behavior.

tenacious, and a well kept family secret.

decisions have often maintained the

In fact, many domestic violence families
invest an enormous amount of time and

social value of family privacy. In 189G,
the Supreme Court of North Carolina put

energy into keeping this a secret.

legal sanction on wife abuse by acquit-

How common is wife abuse?

ting a man of beating his wife and choos-

According to FBI statistics, a woman is

ing to ignore the entire episode with

battered every 18 seconds in the U.S.

the following excuse " •. It is better to

Legal experts figure that wife abuse is

draw the curtain, shut out the public

qne of the most under reported crimes in

gaze, and leave the parties to forget

the country - even more under reported

and forgive."

than rape, which the FBI estimates is ten
times more frequent than statistics

2. Many individuals and families 1n our
society maintain the standards of behav-

would indicate.

ior learned in traditional, rigid sex

Acccrding to one study, 60% of all Amer-

role socialization.

ican couples are involved in some form of

should be in control of his family.

wife abuse.

is in charge, is not to be questioned

Majory Fields, a New York City attorney,

on his decision, and has a right to use

reports that of 500 women represented in

physical force in order to discipline

divorce action in Brooklyn in 1976, 57.4%

his partner if she misbehaves according

complained of physical assaults by their

to his expectations.

husbands.

women has learned to be passive an nut-

Over 40% of police injuries and over 22%

uring, and to take responsibility for

of police deaths occur in the line of

his unhappiness.

duty on family dispute calls.

better (i.e. more compliant) wife, then

Why do families tolerate and even perpet-

everything would be all right.

uate the tradition of family violence?

3.

1.

in their efforts to disengage from a

Our society tends to believe that

Our legal

That is, that a man
He

Likewise, the

If she would be a

The legal system has not aided women

family matters are private matters and

violent situation.

that outsiders have no right to meddle.

legitimized battering.

Families should not hang out their dirty

rule of thumb indicated that a husband

linen and few people feel comfortable

had "the right to whip his wife provided

asking about what they see happening in

that he used a switch no biggern than
his thumb."

Indeed, it has often
The common law

Pennsylvania had a law

�A SHORT OVERVIEW Continued

use of alcohol affects his self control

indicating that no husband should beat his andallows him to be more destructive.
wife after 10:00 p.m. on Sundays.

Although there is no typical battered

Women who attempt to bring charges against women because each person is unique,
their abusers, try to enforce restraining

there are some characteristics shared

orders against their abusers, or who try

by

many battered women.

She often be-

to keep these abusers from gaining custody lieves in the traditional family and in
of the children in divorce proceedings,

traditional female sex-role expectations.

often feel that indeed laws are made pri-

That is, she learned that her role is

marily by male legislators, pleaded and

that of a compliant, nuturing, support-

interpreted -mostly by male judges and

ive wife.

lawyers, and enforced by a predominantly

batterer's actions.

male police force.

the blame.

4.

only she were a better cook, a better

Domestic violence will continue as

She feels responsible for the
She internalizes

He wouldn't be so mad if

long as men are taught that violence is

mother, etc.

an acceptable way to express their anger

his anger is appropriate behavior for a

and an acceptable way to problem solve.

man.

Barbara Starr, who teaches at the Univer-

to strike out at her and the children.

sity of Southern California, reports that

She believes in the myth of battering

73% of male abusers come from families

relationships (That she must be masoch-

where their fathers beat their mothers.

istic, that she could get out if she

Violence is a learned behavior.

really wanted to, etc.) and that no one

The

She often has learned that

It's okay for men to get angry and

family tradition continues.

can understand her or help her.

The domestic violence family 1s usually a

denies the terror and anger around the

very isolated family.

abuse.

Almost all of the

She

She often was originally attr-

women who come to shelters report that

acted to this man because she felt afraid

they feel isolated from both family and

of dealing with the world.

friends.

She learned

All members of the family suffer that the real world is too overwhelming

from low self esteem.

It is also common

for a women to face alone.

She needs

to find illnesses that are directly re-

someone to protect her.

lated to severe stress reactions.

in control of his life, his surroundings,

Al-

He seemed to be

though statistics vary considerably, a

and be able to take care of her.

significant number of abusers use alcohol

control, however, becomes very restrict-

extensively.

ive until it serves to suffocate her.

The intake of alcohol does

not initiate violent behavior, but a

She 1s often very passive in the world,

person who is violent becomes more violent but is strong at home.
in his behavior when he is drinking.

This

The

Her strength 1s

evident to us - she is strong enough to

�A SHORT OVERVIEW Continued

not win a peace prize at home ,

In one

keep from getting killed, and strong enou- interview she stated: "Yes, he's a good
gh to carry on with day to day tasks in

husband, he only beats me once a week."

spite of great physical and psychological

What keeps women in abusive relation-

stress.

She is a survivor.

She often has ships?

been the victim of sexual abuse as a young Most abused women are financially depwoman - either molestation, incest or rape.endent on their abuser.

If she were to

Again, although there is no typical batter-leave this man, how could she support
ing man, many have some characteristics in herself and her children?
common.

Often he is

He usually learned the tradition- her sole source of income.

al male role.

That is, he learned that

If she does

have marketable skills, they are usually

he sould be the head of the family, make

for minimum wage jobs, and the thought

the decisions, earn the real money and

of supporting herself and her children

generally be in charge.

with a low paying job or the thought of

This also gives

him the right to use physical force on his being on AFDC is too frightening or dewife and children to discipline them when

grading so she chooses to remain in her

they are wrong in their ways.

abusive situation.

He often

She usually exper-

has trouble identifying or talking about

iences emotional dependence as well as

his feelings.

financial dependence.

He has trouble tolerating

Her abuser is a

frustration and has a pattern of blaming

very important person in her life, the

others for his problems.

person with whom she is the most inti-

from low self esteem.

He too, suffers

He often severely

mate.

Abusers are not abusive all of

limits freedom of movement for his wife.

the time.

He can be very good to her at

He wants to know where she is and is

times.

jealous of other people in her life.

hopes that the bad times will stop and

Most abusers come from families where

the good times will grow.

their fathers physically abused their

women has no support from her biological

She relishes the good times and

mothers and many of them suffered physical family to leave.

Often the

She is told that every

and/or psychological abuse as a child.

marriage has problems or the familiar

He learned as a child that domestic viol-

"you made your bed, now lay in it", in

ence is a part of a family system and his

addition to receiving the message that

children will learn this from him.

all children need a father.

Many abusers are very successful in their

women have strong religious beliefs in-

careers and appear charming to people

di.eating that they must stay in a

outside their home.

marriage regardless of any detrimental

Eisaku Sato, who was

Other

fromer prime minister of Japan, was

plysical or psychological ramifications

awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1974.

for her or her children.

His wife, however, revealed that he would

are convinced that if they leave their

Other women

�A SHORT OVERVIEW Continued

the following addition:

relationship, the abuser will kill them.
They believe that the only way to insure
the safety of their children and themselves is to stay in the marriage.
Another may be afraid that she will lose

A new section 6 to be added which states
"The share of the decendant gr,mp shall
be one hundred percent (100%) distributed
per capita by the "Secretary'', in equal
sums, to all qualified persons enrolled."
Respectfully,

not only her status as a wife, but that
the father of the children can prove that
she is an unfit mother and she will lose
custody of the children also.

Jeanette St. Clair

*************** * ···· **

Almost

every battered woman suffers from very
low self esteem and has learned to take
much of the blame for her batterer's
violence.

This means that she is willing

to stay in the relationship, try harder
to make it work, and hope that some day
her marriage will be peaceful.

It also

means that the children are learning
that violence is an integral part of
family life.

*********************

Q'

GREAT SPIRIT,
"Whose voice 1. bear in the wi11ds.
And whose i&gt;re11t!J git&gt;e&gt; life lo all the world.
bear me! J am small and weak. ] &gt;ieed )' Our
strength aid 1visdom .

NORTHERN MICHIGAN OTTAWA ASSOCIATION
UNIT #4 - SUMMARY MINUTES JULY 27, 1985
ATTENDANCE:

The meeting was attended by

LET ME 'X; ALK IN BEAUTY, and make my eyes
ever behold the red and purple ;unset.

over 45 Ottawa and Chippewa Indians.

MAKE MY H.~"1DS respect 'the '. ~, ings you have
made and my ears sharp to hea~ your voice.

Mr. Alvin Picotte from the Michigan branch

MAKE

of the Bureau of Indian Affairs was also
present.

The meeting was chaired by

Joe John, the Chairman of Unit #4.
PURPOSE:

The purpose of the meeting was

.~1E W1sE so that I may ·; ·.derstand the
thin!(S you have taught my pee p ;.&lt;:.

LET ME LEAR'

the lessons yo&gt;:- ' 1-iave hidden

in every leai and rock.

I

SEEK STRE..; GTH,

brother but

tO

not

t0

be

c:: ':.&lt; ter

than my

iight my f: Teate"-

to discuss and act on the proposed distri-

enern y - myself.

bution plans for Dockets No. 18E and 58

MAKE .\ ·I E AL \\·.ns RE A DY to c. •"'ie to you with
clean hands an d straight eyes

for the Ottawa &amp; Chippewa Indians of Mich.
SUMMARY: A motion was made and unanimously passed to approve the Minneapo1is Plan
as it was developed during conference
held in Minneapolis June 6-7, 1984 with

So WHEs LIFE FADES ,
my spirit may come to
witbc&gt;ilt shame .

a.&lt;

the ;,:.: .11g sunset ,

Yull

�I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 111 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

October 1985
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 111 I I I I I I I I I I I I I 111 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 11 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

A TRADITIONAL NAMING AND MARRIAGE CEREMONY AT THE
PORT HURON PRAYER GATHERING
(SEP'f'EMBER 13 AND 14, 1985)
(EDITOR'S NOTE: As promised to our readers in our September, 1985 issue
of the Council Drum News, we are continuing our report of the other events
that took place at the important Ceremonial Prayer Gathering and the coming of
the "LITTLE BOY DRUM" to southeastern Michigan. We feel the importance of
these multiple events are indicative of the growing demands for traditional
ways among the urban-Native American people of Michigan)

By way of introduction into the "other events," we would like to clarify
the naming tradition for our non-Native readers who are not familiar with this
custom~
According to traditional beliefs shared by a growing number of urban
Native Americans, the importance of having a traditional name is of strict
religious significance to the individual. Some believe it establishes a means
of Spiritual communication with Grandfather, and without a so called
"Indian-Name," Spiritual communication would be incomplete. This explanation
is of course an over simplification of more involved and deeply rooted Ojibway
traditions.
It is often among second and third generation urban Native Amer;cans of
this century that traditional naming has been absent into adulthood and is
consequently now being sought by more and more people who are rediscovering
and adopting the fullness and importance of their rich heritage. Such are the
circumstances for Phil and Merri Memberto who received traditional names in
ceremony conducted by Eddie Benton Benai (Chippewa) Spiritual Leader and
Fourth Degree (Bear Clan) Medi-Priest of St. Paul, Minnesota.
Finally, a pre-requisite to the desire for an "Indian-Name" is to make
known that wish with a traditional Spiritual Leader willing to undertake that
request. Usually a year or more is required to allow sufficient time for a
"vision-quest" on the part of the "Name-Giver" who will finally announce when
the actual ceremony can take place. Sometimes the announcement is delayed so
as to become a part of another gathering, such as was the case of Phil and
Merri Mem.berto.
Another aspect of the Naming-Ceremony is the selection of four (4)
"Sponsors." The selection and acceptance by the "Sponsor" is considered a
great honor. By accepting, the "Sponsor" agrees to assist his or her host in
everyway possible throughout their lifetimes. The Sponsors were:
PHIL'S SPONSORS:
1. FR.A..~ BUSH
2. JERRY PIGEON
3. DAVID MC CULLOUGH
4. WALLY HALL

MERRI'S SPONSORS:

1. BETTY PAMP
2. VIRGINIA PIGEON
3. GLORIA MC CULLOUGH
4. RUTH ANN CHIVIS

With the "Sponsors" for each host standing to one side of their host, the
"Name-Giver" described how he prayed, meditated and otherwise sought
instructions from Grandfather and the Spirits and was finally given insight to
a name for that individual. In this instance (for Phil) the name came in two
separate visions.
The candidate was thus turned to face each of the Four Spiritual
Directions so that "They" would know the person receiving the new name. This

�October 1985
llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll

was followed by a Pipe-Ceremony and prayer. Each Sponsor then expressed their
appreciation and honor as a Sponsor and pledged support in times of need to
their Host. Finally all of the guests in the beautiful Ceremonial Lodge were
invited to place Cedar and/or Tobacco on the sacred Ceremonial Fire and
congratulate "STANDING

BUFFALO~

-

PHIL MEMBER.IQ

The nearly similar ceremony followed for Merri, and with her Sponsors also .
making their statements of honor and pledges of life long support the ceremony
concluded with the seventy-five of more guests also giving thaiiks to
Grandfather and congratulating -"LITTLE SPRUCE" -- MERRI MEMBER.TO
I believe it would be hard for anyone experiencing these events and not
feel the whole episode as a "window" into the part of a culture still
immensely rich in Spiritual well-being. There in the subdued light of the
great-lodge, with it's sturdy skeletal-like frame work so well built in the
tradition of old, and the air bluish from the Sacred-Fire as it lazily curled
up to the smoke-hole leaving behind it's scent of Sacred Cedar and Tobacco was
indeed soul-inoving! There amid the chants and prayers and in their colorful
traditional clothes stood Phil and Merri, each in their turn. And but for a
matter of a calendar telling us it was Saturday morning, September 14,.1985,
it could well have been a September morning two or three hundred years agot

*
THE MARRIAGE CEREMONY

As the final "other-event" of the Port Huron Prayer Gathering was the
traditional marriage of Phil and Merri Memberto who incidently were already
man and wife by a civil-law marriage.
Also again, both bride and groom required four Sponsors each, and because
of their earlier naming ceremony they were able to have the same Sponsors for
their wedding as well.
It was Phil's duty to build a FIRE which ceremonially represented that he
would always be responsible for providing a home for his wife and family and
to keep them warm. He also had a wooden bowl with FOOD in it to represent his
responsibility of providing his family with food.
Merri's symbol was a wood-bowl with WATER in it which represented her as
one who would always be there to bring life and to prepare the food for her
family.
Medi Priest Benai then called both Phil and Merri together before the
groom's FIRE and announced that they had come here to join their lives in the
Spiritual presence of Grandfather and the Spirits of the Four Directions. The
guests were all asked to stand as prayers were then given in Ojibway.
One significant part of the Pipe-Ceremony came when Medi Priest Benai held
the Pipe before Standing Buffalo and Little Spruce, stem upward, both bride_;
and groom each put one hand on the Pipe as the Priest prayed in Ojibway. 'Fhe
pipe was then offered to the Four-Directions so that the Spirits of the
Four-Directions would recognize the newly joined lives. The Pipe was then
shared with each of the eight Sponsors.
Following this, Phil gave Merri food from his bowl and she in turn gave
him water from her bowl. They then shared the symbolic food and water with
their Sponsors. Phil to Merri's Sponsors, and Merri to Phil's Sponsors.

�I I I I II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II

October 1985
111111e1a1111eJ111taa11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

111111111111111111

Unlike a Chamokmon marriage there is no "I pronounce you man and wife," rather
the entire ceremony progressively seals that bond. In fact it is said of a
traditional marriage that "IT IS FOR LIFE." Should one die, the survivor must
mourn for a period of one year and not re-marry for four(4) more years.
A huge "give-away" was then held for the seventy-five or more guests who
had been seated in a semi-circle throughout the ceremony. It was the bride
and groom's way of sharing their good fortune and thanking all of the guests.
As a final expression of appreciation the newlyweds hosted a huge feast
which had been in preparation from early morning by the bride and her helpers.
Surely there are as many variations in traditional tribal marriages as
there are different tribes. However, the joining of two lives in a natural
setting of lush green plants for a carpet; surrounded by the greenery of the
close by forest; the pleasing smell of an outdoor fire; a friendly caressing
wind; a sunny blue sky all combined to give this traditional marriage a
dimension very much in harmony with the Spirits of the Natural environment.
Surely Grandfather received the "Sacred-Smoke" of the Wedding-Fire and the
many prayers sent to Him.

*
(EDITOR'S P.S. The reason for no pictures with ~his report is because we
have none! Perhaps the complete ban on picture-taking at the Port Huron
Prayer Gathering "may have been intended to make these events live in our
hearts rather than remain a visual record of less than meaningful proportions
of what took place in an atmosphere of religious sanctity!)

TAKEN FROM -COUNCIL DRUM NEWS - GRAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGE - VOL. 17, NO. l

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------GRAND VALLEY INDIAN LODGE - ARTS &amp; CRAFT CLASS (TIME: 6:45 PM - 8:45PM)
THE 2ND THURSDAY OF EACH - NO CHARGE - FOOD &amp; NUTRITION ROOM

----------------------------------------------------------------------

SENIOR'S POTLUCK - NOVEMBER 21, 1985 - THURSDAY

---------------------------------------------------------------------•

�WITH LOVE AND A BLESSING*
By Father Joseph C. Martin
Whatever your feelings may be, first
acquire proper attitudes. If you want
to help someone, you wi 11 be severely
hampered if your feelings toward that
person are clouded by bitterness or
resentment. It is difficult to help
people who know you despise the~. We
are not put here in order to judge;
we are put here to love one another.
And loving is simply giving what we have
to give. To do this sincerely is to
take the first step in helping the alcoholic.
Next, we learn to recognize the disease
of alcoholism through a knowledge of
its symptoms. You can't help a person
with alcoholism unless you can see that
he or she has it. The child gets to
the heart of the matter by simply saying "my daddy drinks too much." All
the other symptoms are the results of
drinking too much.
Alcoholism is an addiction and the addictive-substance alcohol controls the
alcoholic. Willpower is not enough;
therapy is needed. Confront the alcoholic with the fact of the disease and
offer possible solutions. Make alcoholics
responsible for their actions. Every
time you pick up the tab for the alcoholic, you have just paid for the next
drunk.
Use all of the alcoholism resources at
your command. It should take a knowledgeable network of people to get the
alcoholic into treatment and to get him
well. Alcoholism is an illness of body,
mind, emotions, and ~oul, and one person
does not do the whole job of rebuilding
a shattered alcoholic life.
If you ever had surgery, it was indeed
the surgeon who did the job. But he
was not the only resource person there.
He had an anesthesiologist and five or
six nurses. There were people in the
recovery room and a whole floor of
nurses and others to help in the postoperative period.

It's the same way for the alcoholic. If
he is to get well and get well right he
will get well all over; mind, body, emotions,
and soul. In most areas of the U.S. there
is at least a branch or affiliate of the
National Council on Alcoholism. In practically every colTITiunity in this country there
is an Alcoholics Anonymous group. In most
big city settings you will find halfway houses, rehab centers and all kinds
of programs. There are also individual
doctors who are most knowledgeable in the
treatment of the physical ailments of
the alcoholic. Use all these people in
the community.
I want to emphasize here how helpful A.A.
can be for those who are not alcoholics
themselves but who want information and
guidance. Although A.A. does not usually
provide formal education programs, an
excellent way to start learning is to
attend a series of open A.A. meetings.
Those who know a great deal about alcoholism have gained much of their knowledge
from recovering alcoholics.
All other
things being equal, the recovering alcoholic
has the edge of personal experience.
A.A.'s companion organization, Al-Anon is
almost as old as A.A .. Founded by Lois
Wilson, the wife of one of the co-founders
of A.A., Al-Anon is an organization of
people who are suffering the effects of
someone else's alcoholism; a parent, a
spouse, a child or anyone close to an
alcoholic.
Al-Anon members will share their experience,
strength and hope with anyone who wants to
help another person recover. The Al-Anon
philosophy is that it takes a healthy
person to help someone who is sick, so they
focus on their state of mind. Al-Anon is
not a place where people go to talk about
how miserable it is to have to live with a
drunk. Members are there for their own
program of recovery and can provide practical advice on how to handle the inevitable
disasters that occur in alcoholic families.
cont.

�.

It is difficult and even foolish to try
to control, we will only continue to live
and handle an alcoholic without help .
with frustration that made us turn to AlYou may be told it is a "family problem"
Anon. Once we have learned to let go of
or "dirty linen" not to be aired in
the problem, however, the loving concern
public. But thealcoholic's"dirty linen" and help of the other members will provide
is a disease for which treatment can be
strong support to help us understand what
found quite easily in most collll1unities.
the A1-Anon program can do for us."
All it takes in many cases is a phone
call to get the ball rolling. The remarkable thing is that even those who go in
kicking and screaming all the way have
For Your Information:
better than a fifty-fifty chance of
recovery. The resources are availAl-Anon Family Group Information
Service: 956-6166
able; find them and use them.
Don't be discouraged by relapses. Now
I realize I'm asking you to control feelings and that can't be done. But the
fact is that alcoholism is an incurable
disease thus far, and it therefore brooks
of relapses. Don't be astounded when it
happens. Many people are personally
disappointed when a person they have been
working with gets drunk. "How could he
have done this to me? I gave that clown
two and a half years of my time. You
know how he rewarded me? He got drunk!"
The only way you can respond is: "Yes.
They do that!" Don't be discouraged by
any success and never give up hope;
even if the alcoholic does not recover,
at least you tried.

Althouoh we have no Al-Anon here at GRITC,
there are A.A. meetings on every:

With love and a blessing,

ATTENTION A.A. MEMBERS!!!

Father Jospeph C. Martin
*From:

Alcoholism &amp;Addiction Magazine
August 1985 issue

tg
If you are concerned about someone with
a drinking problem, the Al-Anon program
can help you. Al-Anon was founded by
families of alcoholics who had found
sobriety in A.A., but today many Al-Anon
members are finding serenity despite an
active drinking problem.
"From the very outset we learn that we
are power:tess to control the alcoholic's
drinking. This is a fact that must be
accepted before the newcomer can progress
with the program. Until we stop trying

Alcoholics Anonymous of Kent County:
454-4992
Alano Club of Kent County:
456-5709

MONOAY &amp;THURSDAY
AT
7 O'Clock p.m. until ?

The Native American A.A. Group is looking
for volunteers to chair our meetings. It
will be on a rotation basis with other
chairpersons.
Contact Toni at 774-8331.

DID YOU KNOW ........... .
--The drug paraphenalia business is a $3
billion a year industry.
--Reaction time for the motor skills, such
as driving, is reduced by 41% after
smoking one joint, by 63% after smoking
two joints.
--Alcohol abuse affects at least 4 other
persons.
\

�The Fall Festival" went off without a hitch.
11

There were so many nice prizes and
food. Thanks to GRITC and Lexington
staff.
A BIG thanks to John Zakem for all his
time and efforts to make this a success.

Hope you're much better by the time you
receive our Turtle Talk.
ANYWAY
People are unreasonable, illogical and
se l f-t:en·t ered.
Love them anyway.

He is the person who does all the leg
work and is responsible for the wonderful gifts that were presented to the
winners.
THANKS TO EVERYONE WHO DONATED DOOR
PRIZES.
Later that evening ther~ was a potluck
to welcome everyone back to school and
to the corrnnunity.
A very nice turnout.

Plenty of good

If you do good, people will accuse you of
selfish ulterior motives.
Do good anyway.
If you are successful, you will win
false friends and true enemies.
Succeed anyway.
The good you do today will be forgotten
tomorrow.

food.

Do good anyway.

A big thanks to Lexington staff for
doing such a nice job.

Honesty and frankness make you vulnerable.
Be honest and frank anyway.

Bowling season is here again!

The biggest men with the biggest ideas can
be shot down by the smallest men with the
smallest minds.

The N.A. Bowlers are at Wengers on Leonard
Street again every Friday evening
starting at 8:00 p.m.

Think big anyway.

Why don't you stop by and see how the
bowlers are doing and visit.

CONGRATULATIONS
TO
Sherri Medawis and her new baby boy-9 lbs.

&amp;
Liz St. Clair and her new baby girl-7 lbs.
11 oz.
Sorry to hear about Leroy Hall Jr. He has
been at Butterworth Hospital for the past
several days with a broken leg from a car
accident.

Fe'ople favor underdogs, but follow only
top dogs.
Fight for some underdog any•,..,ay.
What you spend years building may be destroyed
overnight.
Build anyway.

•

People really need help, but may attack you
if you help them.
Help them anyway.
Give the world the best you have and you'll
get kicked in the teeth.
Give the world the best you've got anyway.

�JTPA 85/86
The GRITC - JTPA Program will be offering a new component to eligible Native
Americans who reside in Kent and Ottawa counties.
include On-The-Job-Training (OJT}.

Our program has expanded to

In addition to OJT, we will still be offering

assistance to those who want to complete their GED, 20 credits, and Diploma, Computer Training, Work Experience and Job placement.*
WHO IS ELIGIBLE FOR GRITC JTPA PROGRAM AND WHAT PROOF IS NEEDED:
1. Native American - Proof by the following; birth certificate, tribal
membership card, judgement award letter, or is known to
the contnunity as being Native American.
2. 17 years or older - Proof by the following; birth certificate, drivers
license, or personal identification, and social security number.
3. Economically Disadvantaged (meaning an individual whose income is poverty
level, or 70% of the lower living standard income
level) - Proof needed is annualized inc0r.1e, DSS income,
Social Security, Disability, or any document stating
income.
OR
Unemployed (means an individual who is without a job and who wants and are
available for work) - Proof of income by the above
mentioned .
OR

Underemployed (meaning a person who is working part-time but seeking fulltime work; or a person who is working full-time but
whose current annualized wage rate or family's current
annualized income is not in excess of the poverty
level or 70% of the lower living standard income level}
-Proof of income by the above mentionaed.
4. Resident of Kent or Ottawa Counties - Proof will be established by any of
the above documents.
5. Those males between 18 to 26 must show proof that they registered for the
Draft.

·*For further infonnation, contact DAWN ANDERSON or PHILIP MEMBERTO at 45 Lexington
or ROOM

4 or

774-8331.

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U. S. POSi:AGE

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�</text>
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Z.ZI

G~l

i. ,. r~

--...1...

"

C ~ 11 r!'I Vf.L~EY ST!\TE

urnvrnsrrv LIBRARY

TURTLEAIRS RESOIRl~'A i JK
0

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
October I November 1989

A Monthly Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
~xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx~

Executive Director. . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor........................ Fran Merryweather

GRUC Bogcd of Dlrectocs:

President.......... . .......... Mary Roberts
Vice President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Betty Shelby
Treasurer. . ....................Carol Dutmers
Secretary..................... Genevieve Shirley
Sgt.-At-Arrns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Roger Williams
Member....................... Loretta Antoine
Member..... . ................. Mari Dudley
Member. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John Hart
Member.......................Sydney Martin

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Board of Directors
Meetings are held every month. the second Tuesday of
the month at 6:00 p.m .• at 45 Lexington N.W.

Everyone Is Welcome!

Keep your D &amp; W and Meijers Cash Register Tapes
coming in. In case you haven't heard yet. Eberhard
tapes have been discontinued. If you have tapes saved
up but don't have time to bring them in. CALL Chris at
774-8331.
Thanks for your support!

Addrass Cbgnga
If you move and still wont to receive your Turtle Talk.
please send or call in your new address. Contact Loretta
Yount or Fran Merryweather at 774-8331.

GRUC Staff

Roster

Administration
Wag Wheeler. . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive Director
Loretta Yount. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Admin. Assistant
Dennis Black. . . . . . . . . . . . ... Business Manager
Chris Shomin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting Clerk
Substance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton................ Coordinator
Leonard O'Bonnon......... Outpatient Counselor
Fron Merryweather......... Prevention/Admin.
Bob Stone................. Comm. Health Rep.
Mental Health Services
Kathy Polise. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
Judy Dodge...............
Denise Skorka . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annie Lafontsee...........

Coordinator
Case Manager
Receptionist
Part-nme

Seniors Program
Louella Collins.............. Coordinator
Employment Program
Connie Cady ...............Job Developer
Rita Blumke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Job Developer
Carmen Corby............. Clerk
Faye Baker.................Job Developer
Annie Lafontsee. . . . . . . . . .. Part-nme
Michigan Indian Press
Jeff Justin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coordinator
Terry Bussey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part-time Coordinator
Kayle Crampton ........... Illustrator
Gert Austof.................Secretary
Mary Stitt.................. Consultant

The GRITC Staff would Just like to say ·Congratulations
and Welcome Aboard" to the new Board of Directors.
we look forward to working with you!

Michigan Indian Press office is in Byron Center...... .
Phone: 878-3844.

�Heritage:
Native American Style
Long ago, Native American people at the time of the autumn
equinox began their preparation for winter. From about late August
through November, harvest of food were collected and stored. With
the remaining crops, people feasted, sat and listened for the geese
flying south, or watched the leaves and com stalks dry out while
basking in the warmth of an autumn day. Not all Indians were
farmers, though many were. For other Indians, autumn was the time
to prepare traps and harvest the berries and nuts. In effect, one can
imagine all the physical senses being awakened~uring autumn.
Because of the changes in many Native American communities
from a subsistence livelihood to a cash economy, only a few Indian
people continue to have an opportunity to experience the changing
of seasons. American Indian celebrations continue, however, across
the country and in much the same manner as in the past. In the
Southwestamong the Rio Grand Pueblos, annual feasts celebrate the
harvests and dances are held. Atop the Hopi mesas, the Hopi offer
thanks and send their katchinas back home to their sacred place. At
other reservations such as at Navajo, fairs are held that include
traditional and non-traditional singing, fry bread contests, arts and
crafts sales, and other informational exhibits. The summer pow
wows come to an end and many Indians who have traveled the circuit
return home.
Within a month or so after schools re-open, it is the season to talk
about Indians. During this time of the year, non-Indian events such
as state fairs, Halloween, and especially Thanks giving reminds the
country about American Indians.

In 1988, a U.S. Senate resolution designated September 23-30 as
"National American Indian Heritage Week." This resolution
prompted Native Americans, educators, and others interested in
Native Americans to do something that recognized achievements of
Indians. In the New York City area, a coalition of American Indians
and non-Indians formed a Native American Heritage Month Committee in April 1987, even before the Senate resolution, dedicated to
promoting an awareness of contemporary Native Americans. The
committee has sponsored a series of activities in different locations
of New York City throughout September. These events have included a Native American Festival at Inwood Hill Park and a citywide childrens' art exhibit titled "Indians as Children See Them,"
co-sponsored by the Museum of the American Indian and the Native
American Heritage Committee which includes representatives from
the AAIA, the Title V New York City Indian Education Program,
other museums, the Urban Parle Rancers and the New York City
Board of Education.
Year-round efforts, however, would better serve to foster a recognition and respect for Native American culture and history. The result
would be an informed American public with a healthy understanding of contemporary Native Americans who are so often negated
ignored, or stereotyped. In tum, Native Americans themselves can
experience a stronger spirit of their ancestors while celebrating the
good things that remain.
(This article was brought to you from Indian Affair Newsletter,
1989)

�COMMON PLANTS AND SEEDS THAT THE ANCIENT INDIANS USED IN THEIR EVERY DAY LIVES
The following can be found in your own backyard!
and be pleasantly surprised.

Try some of them

WILLOW TREE

The inner bark contains the ingredient that aspirin
is made of.
Willow roots and bark teas were made to
relieve pain and reduce fevers.

WHITE PINE

The needles were boiled in water or maple syrup to
make a tea.
This tea was drunk to relieve coughs and
colds.
The needles can be chewed as a source of vitamin C.
In fact, they contain 5 times more vitamin C
than citrus fruit!

DANDELION

Blossoms used for teas and wines; roots are roasted
and used as a coffee substitute.

SUNFLOWER

Hulls and seeds were roasted and ground and then
brewed and used as a coffee substitute.

JUNIPER

Oil from crushed berries was rubbed on skin as an
insect repellent.

ACORN

Acorn shells are roasted until brown in a slow oven.
Grind them up and use I tsp. per cup of water.
Simmer
for 15 minutes, strain and serve.

MINT

All the varieties of mint were used in teas to relieve
cold symptoms and stomach upsets.
It is also a refreshing drink when served chilled.

SASSAFRAS

Dry the roots first then boil to the desired strength
for tea (darker color makes stronger tea).
Also can
be used as a remedy for getting rid of head lice.

POKE BERRY

Most tender when picked at approximately 8 inches
tall.
Boil until tender with a dash of soda and serve.

FLAGROOT

(Found in marshy areas.)
Dry on a string.
Cut off a
few thin strips and boil to make into a tea.
Or chew
on a dried root for a sore throat.
Tea is good for
when you have a cold.

-QUOTES TO LIVE BY''Exterd good wishes to others ard you will
feel blessed yourself."

''There are many shades of darkness in the
spectnm of despair, but dazzling colors
in the spectnm of joy."

''The m:&gt;st effective way to
cope with change is to
help create it."

�¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥~
Health and Human

Services

c,tond Rap;cf.$

UPCOMING EVENTS
Wednesday, October 18th, 1989
Health &amp; Human Services will be having an "OPEN BOUSE"
at Lexington School, 45 Lexington N. W. in Rooms 2
and 3 from 9:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m. EVERYONE IS
WELCOME! Snacks and Refreshments will be served.
Friday, October 27th, 1989
The Substance Abuse Prevention Program will have
a Halloween Costume Dance! Featuring music by
Sweetgrass. Westside Complex is the place, 215
Straight Street N.W., from 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.
EVERYONE IS WELCOME! No Alcohol Please!
ONGOING EVENTS
Neshnewbe A.A.
Closed A. A. Meetings
Closed A.A. meetings will meet every Thursday from
7:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. at Lexington School, 45
Lexington N.W., downstairs across from the young adult
school program room. For more information please call
774-8331 Substance Abuse Prevention Program.
Exercise/Dance Class
Exercise/Dance class with Judy Dodge every Wednesday
from 3:00 to 4:00 p.m. EVERYONE IS WELCOME! Call
Judy at 774-8331.

MENTAL HEALTH UPDATE

SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES

Judy Dodge's job position has changed.
Judy is now working as a Casemanager
within the Mental Health Department.

The Substance Abuse Prevention Program
prov1des services for clients and the
community. The types of services that
are available include:

Denise Skorka has joined the Mental
Health Staff. Denise is the Receptionist, and will be the person speaking
to you when you call about our services.
Annie Lafontsee has joined the Mental
Health Staff, part-time. Annie is
a Casemanager for the program.
SERVICE UPDATE
The Mental Health Program is now able
to set up appointments for counseling
within two weeks, from your initial
call to our office. If you would
like to contact us, please call
774-8331, ask for Denise.
SERVICES AVAILABLE
-

Casemanagement
Counseling
Nutritional Assessment
Groups
Dance Exercise

Screening: A determination is made of the
client's needs and situation. This includes
where and how those needs may be met. An
appropriate course of action is decided conjointly with the individual and family.
Assessment: A comprehensive assessment is
completed, from a holistic perspective. As
well, assessment is viewed as an ongoing
process. A formal treatment plan is developed, based on the completed assessment.
Referrals: Referrals are made in consideration to the severity of the substance abuse
problem, prior treatment history, and generally follow the course previously establishE
through the assessment and treatment plan
proc~ss.
Substance Abuse staff may serve as
advocates for clients, through providing a
linkage with other service providers.
Outpatient Counseling: Individual, family,
and group counseling sessions are available.
Prevention Services: This service is offered
to ail age groups through education and trair
ing relative to factors contributing to substance abuse.

�••••

99

,

NEW GENERATION OF ABUSE
Indian children being 'devasted' by mothers' alcohol use in pregnancy
The devasting effects of alcohol abuse
arong .American Indians are reaching
a new generation, striking children
whose mthers drank heavily during
pregnancy and resulting in a population that is mentally arxl Jbysically disabled.
As many as 5 to 25 percent of children
are affected on sane reservations
in the Plains, the Soothwest arxl
Canada, say researchers 'Who have
studied the problem. That rate is
many times greater than the \olOrldwide rate.
Although alcoholis:n long has been
known to afflict Indian groups
disproportionately, its hann to
Indians of the next generation are
~rging only now in studies on a
nunber of reservations.
Alcohol's effects on Indian children
are causing a "devastation that is
\olOrse than smallpox'' said Dr.
Geoffrey Robinson, a pediatrician at
the University of British Colu:i:bia in
Vancouver.
Jeaneen Grey Eagle, who runs Project
ReCOV'ery, an alcohol treatxrent progran
at the Pine Ridge reservation in
Sooth Dalmta,, said the problem was so
serious that it was "threatening the
very survival of the Indian people".
She estimates that 25 percent of the
children on that reservation are
affected arxl that the tuii&gt;er is
gro.ving.
Such children often are mentally
retarded arxl have behavior problems,
including hyperactivity and an
inability to understarxl cause-andeffect relationships.
These children usually have distinctive
;jlysical features, including a small
'1ead, low, praninent ears; poorly
::ieveloped cheekrones, arxi a long arxl
.51IOOth upper lip. They also are slow
:o develop Jbysically arxi ID:!Iltally.

Cllildren with symptans in three categories - facial abnormalities, ~
problems arxi neurological abnormalities - are said to have fetal
alcohol sydrane, under the definitions used by Dr. Kwadwo Asante,
a pediatrician at the University of
British Colunbia. Cllildren less
severely affected, who show symptans
in u.io of the three categories, are
defined by Asante as having fetal
alcdx&gt;l effect.
The incidence of fetal alcohol
syndrane arxi fetal alcohol effects
differs markedly fran tribe to tribe,
said Dr. Philip May, of the University
of Net.t Mexico, who has studied the
problem in a variety of Wian groups.
.In tribes that disapprove of drinking, there are alu:ost no cases, he
said. But in tribes where abusive
drinking is ccmron, experts report
that large nuibers of children are
affected by maternal drinking. In
formal studies, May estimated that 5
percent of the children in sane tribes
on the Plains suffered fran fetal
alcohol syndrane or fetal alcohol
effect.
Robinson found that 20 percent of
the 500 children in a carm.mi.ty in
northem British Columia were affected, arxl Asante found that at least
5 percent of the children in 28 Indian
camunities in northem British ColUibia arxl the Yukon were affected.
'"Ihe scary thing," May said, was
that "in every tribe we researched,
the incidence is on the increase."
The huge rumer of affected Irrlian
children is straining the neager
resources of many Wian carm.mi.ties.
Grey Eagle said that 'WCXl1eil who have
babies with defects resulting fran
alcohol usually are so disabled by
their drinking that they are unable
to care for the children. But it is
difficult to place these children in

foster hemes, she said, arxl even
harder to place them with adoptive
fanilies because they are so difficult
to rear.
She estimated that 40 percent of the
at Pine Ridge abuse alcohol.
Grey Eagle further says that, now
in the children with fetal alcohol
syndrane arxl fetal alcohol effect,
she is seeing a new generation
affected by alcohol, with gdm
consequences. 'When the 'WCXl1eil who
are impaired by fetal alchol syndrane
or fetal alcohol effect reach childbearing age arxl becare pregnant, they
canoot understand that if they drink
they nm the risk of banning the
fetus, Grey Eagle said. Part of
the syndrane is a lack of ability
to understand long tenn consequences.
These 'WCmell are nearly impossible
to counsel, she said.

'WCXl1eil

Greg Eagle said the Pine Ridge tribe
once locked up a pregnant \Yl'.Xlla{l who
could not stop drinking and that she
supports such action.
"C&gt;.lr tribal code detetmines that a
child is a child fran conception on,"
"all it takes is for a judge to say:
'Either stop drinking or we will
ccmnit you to treatment. And if you
are in treatllE1t and still drink, we
will i:ut you in jail. Ill

•

�CONGRATULATIONS!!!

HAPPY BIRTHDAY!!!

HAVE A GREAT DAY!!!

ETC.!!!

to BEN SHAWA JR.,

CONGRATULATIONS to SAMKI

CONGRATULATIONS

CONWAY, daughter of Gerry,

son of Ben Sr. and Sue, on his

on her WINNING the TITLE

NATIONAL WRESTLING CHAMPION TITLE!

of MS. PRETEEN OF AMERICA!!!

''Practice makes perfect, so be
careful what you practice."
"Ranenber, you are not only the
salt of the earth, but the sugar!"
"fun' t just be good,
- just be good for
scn12thing!"

''Sare people carve their careers •..
others chisel."

HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO ALL THESE OCTOBER BABIES!!!
2nd

Bobby Sheahan

I I th

Ron Judson
-

3rd

Steven Sheahan

I I th

Jonie Abella

3rd

Steve Southbird

12th

Gary Shomin

4th

Genevieve Shirley

13th

Fred Garcia

8th

Daniell Sheahan

13th

Shelly Merryweather

9th

Jeanette Pierce

15th

Char ice (Peanut) Upton

10th

Terri Leaureaux

16th

Jim Merryweather

10th

David Yount

30th

Barbara Toothman

10th

Carol Dutmers

30th

Amos Da.y

TALK ABOUT A BABY BOOM!!!

•
HELP WANTED
Receptionist/Typist - Busy Office seeks pleasant,
dependable, conscientious individual for full time
position. Includes: phone calls, visitors, word
processing, receipting, maintaining records and
other general office duties. 35 hours a week.
Word processing and electroni~ cash registers exp.
desireable. Must type 50-55 wpm. Send Resume to:
Business Support Manager, Michigan Girlscout Office
3275 Walker, Grand Rapids, MI. 49504 EEO

WHOOPS! We Missed Linda Bessey's Birthday on October 27th!!!

�)

on

.

OCTOBER 27TH
,.,,,
''

7:00-11:00 PM
Live Music

By~.

.

.

'

.

· ~'~weetgrass n
l"'""rrr-~-r--- ~

'

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II Welcome
. For More inforn1ation contact Grand Rapids Inter Tribal

774-8331

�(../'

GREAT LAKES ARTIST ASSOCIATION
(sulxnitted by Candi Wes&lt;M'""Wilcox)
We would like to introduce to the art world a regional art
market which has existed for centuries in the making in the
Great Lakes region.

The Great Lakes Artist Association was

formed to identify the Great Lakes Indian Artists and the
viable competition and distinctive art form.

The Great

Lakes Association objectives will be to promote,
market and exhibit Great Lakes Indian art.
there are many skilled artisians and we feel
right to be recognized.

advertise,

In this region
the time is

We already have financial backing

from ANA Grant and from Nokimis.
For more information please contact:
William Church
Executive Director
Commission on Indian Affairs
North Ottawa St.
P.O. Box 30026
Lansing, MI.
48909
(517) 373-0654
Robin Menefee
Executive Director
of Native American Arts &amp; Crafts Council
P.O. Box 1049 Goose Creek Road
Grayling, MI.
49738
(517) 348-3190
Candi Wesaw-Wilcox
Western Michigan Facilitator
557 Carrier N.E.
Grand Rapids, MI.
49503
(616) 458-8136
Oliver Brant
Eastern Michigan Facilitator
28490 Mound Road
Warren, MI.
48092
(313) 751-8676

•

�FOR YOUR INFORMATION

: PAUL 8. HENRY
ITll DllTllCT, MICHIGAN

188 FIDIRAl 8UllDlllG
GRAND RAPIDS, Ml 4 9503
1818) 4111-8313

COMMITIEE ON EDUCATION

ANNE KNOX

ANO LABOR

DISTRICT ADMlllllTRATOll

.

COMMITIEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE.
AND TECHNOLOGY
Sl;LECT COMMITIEE ON AGING

€ongrtss of tbt utnittb &amp;tatts
J}oust of

~tprtstntatibtl

2 111 C.t.llllDll HouH OIFICI BUILDING
W.t.IMIMGTON, DC 2011111
120212211-3131

MARY F. lOBISCO
.t.OMlllllTRATIYI

Alll~TANT

aaibington, JDC 20515
'

\

I!

September 12, 1989
I

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'''

'

Mr. Joe John
Northern Michigan Ottawa Ass'N
1331 Hamilton, N.W.
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504
Dear Mr. John:

;I

i!

''

I

'

Just a short note to update you •on the status of the Ottawa
Indians settlement legislation (previously H.R. 1989).
I

As I noted earlier, Representative Davis has not yet introduced
this measure in the lOlst Congress. Apparently, the Sault Ste. Marie
chapter of the Ottawa Indians have raised some concerns over Mr.
Davis' revision of H.R. 1989. And thus, his introduction of the
measure has been delayed. The staff person handling this matter for
Rep. Davis is Laurie Bink. She can be reached at (202) 225-4735
should you have any q_u estions.
':
As I have stated previously, I do hope a consensus can finally
be reached on this issue. It has dragged on far too long!
With best wishes, I am
sincerely,

PAU~~~

Member of Congress
. ;·
PBH:bf

I.

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�•FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE• FOR IMMEDIATE HtLEASt •FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE•

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ...
The Tuscarora Indian Tribe is appealing to the public for assistance.
The Tribe at Drowning Creek Reservation in Maxton, N.C., is without
state or federal assistance and is in need of revenue for food, clothing
and necessities.
The Drowning Creek Reservation is offering authentically designed
Indian dolls with five different names, Chief Wise Owl, Squavv Woman,
Princess Morning Star, Chief Little Owl, and Medicine Woman. No
two are alike. Each is hand made on Drowning Creek Reservation,
fully dressed, with indian moccasins, and indian clothes in all colors. Order your authentic indian dolls at $49.95 each directly from
our Ancestral Religion Non-Profit Organization, Rt 2, Box 108, Maxton, N .C. 28364 U.S.A. Postpaid in order to raise funds. Each doll
is blessed in Indian tradition. If there is a special prayer request, Chief
Wise Owl will recite the request over the doll(s) for your family, or
as a gift to your friends. These are the only dolls offered to the public
blessed by a Indian Medicine Man. Your order provides help urgently needed by our tribe.
•
For More Information Contact:
National Native American Ancestral Religion
Non-Profit Organization
Rt. 2, Box 108
Maxton, N .C. 28364
(919) 844-3827 U.S.A.

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THIS YEAR!!

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! INTERESTED??? See me, Connie, at !
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•
Room #4
•
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GO BACK

TO

SCHOOL

... Now enrolling
Adults for our
FALL PROGRAM
••••••••••••••••••••••••••

ADULT HIGH SCHOOL
FLEXIBLE DA VS &amp; EVENINGS
•••• • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • •• • ••••

G.E. D PREPARATION
•• • ••• • • • •• • • •••• ••• ••• • ••

ADULT PRE-HIGH SCHOOL
••••• ••• • • • • • • • •• •• • •• ••••

COMPUTERS
**Computer Literacy
**Word Processing
**Desk Top Publishing
(AT LEXINGTON ONLY!)

IT'S BACK!!!
ARTlN ROOM 13111

SKILLS
TRAINING
NEW:
**NURSE'S AIDE TRAINING!
**CASHIERING
**FLORAL DESIGN
**PHOTOGRAPHY

BUSINESS ED
*•TYPING
**ACCOUNTING
**WORD PROCESSING
··sECRETARIAL
··aoOKKEEPING

NEW:
Special classes
for 16 -18 year olds

Questions? Want to sign up?
Call us today at 456-3720
:

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�</text>
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LETTER

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Gran&lt;! Vaffey Statt?

61 S'Turner Ave.('
Telephone: (616) 458-4

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NOV 0 2-1998

October IN ovember 1998

UniversifI Library

INSIDE THIS ISSUE:

Youth Conference

1

Redskins - Lawsuit

3

Smokers Awareness

5

Prevention Report

7

Three Fires Theater

9

Calendar/Birthdays

11

Vet's Pow Wow

12

Turtle Talk
C onfributors:
Hunter Genia
Renee Dillard
Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national
interest which may affect
and impact our Native
American community. Special emphasis will be placed
on prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services, in cooperation with
the Kent County Health
Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office by the first of each
month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be used.)
If you have a story or information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk if your
article is used.

•••
•&amp;~===-·-=~····· =:
~=:···
Native Youth Show Pride at
:H

Youth Conference!
By Hunter Genia

American Indian middle school youth gathered at the Kent Intermediate School District building on September 18 &amp; 19 to participate at the
Native Pride Youth Conference with the theme of, "United Youth Today For
Tomorrow."
This conference to my knowledge is the first ever to solely concentrate on bringing American Indian youth from Grand Rapids together for the
purpose of learning about different youth societal issues, but in a fun and
meaningful way. It was also a wonderful chance for youth to meet from the
area which was enhanced through participation in games, leadership exercises, and a cultural gathering.
Presenters from various agencies and organizations were on hand to
share information in the "not so traditional classroom environment." By using a jeopardy game format, drama theater, an ex-youth violence offender,
and activities encouraged youth to move around and share their thoughts
about critical issues. This conference format proved to be a meaningful and
fun experience.
This conference was planned by the Anishinabek Youth Leadership
Council and had been working together for months to get all the pieces together in order to make their conference a reality. So indeed this was a
success not just for the participants but also the youth who planned it.
"To get youth involved and make the circle stronger", was how Kristy
Dayson, (an Odawa teenager and a member of the youth council), describes
the reason for all the hard work. She noted that the youth council had been
working for approximately five months in putting this conference together.
Becky Williams (a Potawatomi teenager and president of the Youth Council),
would like to see the youth come back together for continued meetings.

111s--._

----~--·--

===~~- -

••••.:

(Continued on page 2)

--~~--

;. .,. ;,. -:• ••

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 2

"We're planning on having a follow-up meeting, share
about the youth council, and bave another conference next
Staff:
year."
Lora Church
Nearly 100% of the youth conference participants
Program Director
said they would like to be involved in the planning for upHunter Genia
coming activities and events for youth their age, according
Prevention Specialist /Educator
to conference evaluations. Amanda Pigeon, one of the
Renee Dillard
Prevention Specialist /Educator
youth conference planners, thinks this is great. She notes,
Jennifer Jones
"This is a good idea because they would get to know each
Prevention Specialist/Educator ,
other a little bit more and become more involved with the
Wanda Blanco
community." Aaron Chivis, PotawatomijOttawa teenager
Office Services Coordinator
___________________ attending the ninth grade at Byron Center High School conThe goal of Native American Prevention Services is
curred with this. By having youth involved, "It would be
to deliver services and information that encourage
more fun and be more for us and not the adults."
healthy lifestyles while discouraging the use of alFor a complete list of all the conference particicohol and other drugs.
pants, volunteers, and donors please see page six.
Native American Prevention Services

---~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--

Our program strives to ensure the information and
services provided that are culturally relevant and
age-appropriate.

We Provide:
Information - relevant to the Native American lifestyle.

Assistance and referrals - can be provided to community members as well as professionals about issues related to A.T.O.D. (alcohol, tobacco, other
drugs)
Native American Youth Groups - are divided according to grade level and meet once a week
throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentations - can be provided
to schools, organizations, community groups, including parents, on substance abuse prevention and/or
culturally related topics.
Special Programs and Activities - are provided to
youth, parents and elders.

•

The Nathte American Spirit in Contemporary Art - No.,ember and December 1998
Nov. 1-14 - The North American Indian Center presents an exhibit of the work of local Indian Artists in UICA' s Event Space.
The work in the show will be sold in an auction to benefit the Center from 6-9 p.m., Nov. 14, at UICA. Tickets are $15. Call

336-4194.
Fri. &amp; Sun., Nov. 6 &amp; 8- Screening of Pow-Wow Highway, Friday screenings at 7 &amp; 9 p.m.; Sunday screenings@ 5:00 and
7:00 p.m. Tickets are $6; $5 for UICA members &amp; students. For details, call 454-7000.
Sat., Nov. 14, 6-9 p.m. tails, call 336-4194.

North American Indian Center art exhibit &amp; auction in UICA' s Even Space. Tickets are

$15. For de-

Fri., Nov. 20, 6-8 p.m. - Opening reception for exhibit of the work of regional and local Native American artists
@ 8:00 p.m. - Reading by author Gordon Henry
(Continued on page 4)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Pa e 3

Trademark Board considering "Redskins" suit
By Kara Briggs
Newswatch Project- Summer 1998 (ICC)
Seven Native American leaders are suing the owners of one of the country's most hallowed institutions over a trademark name they call scandalous, scurrilous and derogatory.
The institution? A professional football team.
The name? The Washington Redskins.
"All these sports team names are going to be gone in 10 years," predicted Suzan Shown Harjo, a
Cheyenne political lobbyist based on Capitol Hill. "When people look back at the 1990's, these names will
be looked on as an oddity."
Harjo believes names such as "Redskins" will become a part of history the way segregated football
teams did. And like segregation- which the Washington team held onto longer than any other team in the
National Football League until the federal government intervened- it will probably take a similar government action before the offensive team name is dropped.
Team managers say that's wishful thinking on Harjo's part. But a growing number of sports journalists are giving the use of Native American names for team logos and mascots a second thought.
Three newspapers - The Oregonian in Portland, Ore., The Star Tribune in Minneapolis, Minn., and
The Salt Lake Tribune - have established a policy not to reprint the names "Redskins," "Indians" or "Braves"
in stories. Instead, they simply refer to the teams' cities: Washington, Cleveland and Atlanta, respectively.
Some television news photographers at game events have chosen to bypass fans who wear turkey feather
head dresses and paint their faces to mock Indian warriors. And columnists for The Plain Dealer in Cleveland, Ohio, and The Washington Post have called on their local teams to abandon the names.
The name "Redskins" is dated, admit the Washington team's owners, but no more offensive than the
word "colored" in the name National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. That argument
may hold in the court of public opinion, among the thousands of ticket buying fans for whom sports team
name border on the sacred. But the administrative trial judges at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office - who
will issue a decision on the use of "redskins" later this year - are having to look at a few of the facts. Along
the way, there are lessons to be learned by both team owners and sports journalists alike. Sports fans could
use a bit of enlightenment as well.
The word "redskins" first appeared in the Oxford University dictionary in 1699. It was defined as derogatory name for North American Indians. It dates back to an era when bounties were offered for each Native American killed.
Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, dropped the "redskins" name from its sports teams a decade ago
after the Miami Indian tribe, for which the university is named, complained. In the last 30 years, dozens of
universities including Stanford, Dartmouth, Syracuse, Marquette and Oklahoma have given up team names
offensive to their Native American students.
One college in New York state squelched the nickname "squaws" for its women's teams after a Seneca tribal elder advised them of the word's meaning: vagina.
School districts as large and diverse as the Los Angeles Unified School District and the Dallas School
District, and as tiny as the local high school in Enterprise, Ore., have abandoned similar Native American
names within the last year.
Still, several professional and collegiate sports teams have hung onto names like Redskins, Indians,
Chiefs, and Braves.
Harjo said such names reveal an attitude that says Native Americans are less than human and insignificant historical figures. It dismisses and trivializes Native American culture and religion.
(Continued on page 4)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 4

This attitude pervades American society like "poison gas," Harjo said. Vernon Bellecourt, president of the National Coalition Against Racism in Sports and Media and a longtime Native American community leader, agrees.
Otherwise, he asks, how could Time Warner, Inc., one of the nation's largest, most respected media companies,
acquire and continue to operate the Atlanta Braves? Or how could Jane Fonda, who once considered herself a political
activist, do the tomahawk chop along with a stadium-full of fans?
For Native American activists, the biggest challenge is convincing fans.
Michael Wilbon, a Washington Post sports columnist, said it's worth remembering that the word "fan" is derived from "fanatic."
Bud Shaw, columnist for The Plain Dealer, believes fans aren't necessarily racist, they just haven't thought
through the significance of Indian names and logos.
"Every opening day, a group of Native Americans assemble outside Jacobs Field with signs that say, 'We're
people, not mascots,' and there is absolutely no response from people in town here," he said. "I don't know if talk radio
is a barometer for anything, but people will call in and say, 'What's their problem? Is the name Dolphins an attack on
dolphins?"'
The teams defend their logo or name as something that, in fact, honors Native Americans. Mike McCall, director of public relations for the Washington team, said his organization's logo is a dignified profile of a Native American,
not a cartoonish character or a tomahawk. "Our logo is not a caricature like the Cleveland Indian's logo, he said.
Bob DiBiasio, Cleveland's vice president for public relations, said his team wants to be sensitive. "There's always been a touch of controversy surrounding our nickname and our logo," he said. "And understanding that it's an incredibly sensitive issue, we have tried to act accordingly." Chief Wahoo (the team's buck-toothed, feather-wearing Native American mascot) won't get a speaking voice or a body. That's out ofrespect, DiBiasio said.
John Sanchez, a Yaqui-Chiricahua professor of communications at the University of Pennsylvania, doesn't see
any nobility in the Cleveland team's gesture.
For Sanchez, the use oflndian names and symbolism for sports is more than a subject of his research, it is a personal one.
Five years ago, the professor's nine-year-old nephew came home from school one day refused to go back. His
teacher had asked the little boy with braids and brown skin to do a war cry like she had seen on television.
Sanchez captured his nephew's story on video tape and now shows the tape to journalism students to demonstrate to them how stereotypical media images can hurt people's feelings and affect a person's self-esteem.
"When you say the 'n' word, you're talking about an entire race of people," Sanchez said. "When you say
'redskins,' you're talking about an entire race of people, too. If you say it to me, then you are saying something negative about my mom, my dad, my grandma, my children. Why would you do that?"
Kara Briggs, Yakama, is a reporter for The Oreganian in Portland, Ore., President of the Native American
Journalists Association and UNITY: Journalists of Color coalition.

T/Je Nalil'e American Spiril in Conlemporary Ari
Nol'em/Jer &amp; Decem/Jer 1998 CONTINUED...
Friday - Sunday, Nov. 20- 22 - Screenings of Smoke Signals, a film written, directed, produced and acted by Native Americans. Fri. &amp; Sat. screenings at 7 and 9 p.m.; Sun. screenings at 5 and 7 p.m. Tickets are $6; $5 for UICA members &amp; students. For details, call 454-7000.
Tuesday, Nov. 24, 7 p.m. - Theater of the Three Fires, a drama presented by a local Native American group, in the UICA
Theatre.
Saturday, Dec. 5, 8 p.m. - Rosalie Jones &amp; Daystar: Contemporary Dance-Drama of Indian America present No Home but
the Heart at Ladies Literary Club, 61 Sheldon Blvd., SE. Tickets are $8; $6 for UICA members &amp; students.
Friday, Dec. 11, 7 p.m. - California performance artist James Luna presents "Collages: Thoughts, Dreams &amp; Hallucinations."
In UICA's Event Space. Tickets, which include a post-performance panel discussion and reception are $10; $8 for UICA members and students.
8:30 p.m. - Luna joins author Gordon Henry, North American Indian Center Director Levi Rickert and
others for a panel discussion about Native American art and humor.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

~~©~~~~

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Page 5

~©~00

ent flavors.) Make plans to stay really busy during the
withdrawal process. Some of the temporary symptoms
will likely be feeling nervousness and grouchy. CoughGreat Reasons to quit Smoking
ing means recovery, and is caused by the lungs' ability
Cigarette smoke contains more than 4,000
to remove mucous. Try sipping cold water, fruit juice
chemicals, and 200 of these chemicals are poisonous.
or tea to help with dry mouth or sore throat.
On the average, smoking will take 4 to 8 years off your
Things that help your recovery are simple but
life. Also it will reduce the quality of your life, by leav- very important, such as saying out loud the reasons why
ing you less money (two packs a day for a year is
you are quitting. You might consider changing your
$1 ,344.00), and less energy and more illness. Native
routine a little, get up and walk around instead of sitting
Americans are twice as likely to die from smoking
at the table after a meal. When you feel an urge to
than any other addiction/disease!!! Nearly all people smoke, breath in. Hold your breath while you count to
who die of lung cancer, throat cancer or emphysema,
five, then breath out. Remember nicotine is a stimulant,
are smokers. Native Americans have the lowest lung
you might feel sleepy, take a nap when you can. With
cancer survival rate for any ethnic group in the U.S.
all the money you are saving you could afford to do
If you are a parent and have small children in
something special for yourself. Do a small ceremony
your home you need to hear this. Women who smoke
for yourself, say a prayer asking for courage. Once you
when they are pregnant take a big risk. Their babies are have changed your relationship with tobacco by taking
at risk for several life threatening illnesses, such as be- it out of your mouth, put it in your hand and offer saying born prematurely and very small, also those children maa (tobacco) to Mother Earth.
are at very high risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
(crib death). Children who are around tobacco smoke
"My spirit is with You the Mother Earth,
have more coughs and colds, asthma and allergies and
with the waters and with the trees.
pneumonia and lung disease. Children who have never
Strength flows from my spirit,
smoked a cigarette can get cancer from just breathing in
through my body and through my family.
second hand smoke. If they make it through all that
Native Spirit give me strength."
you may not see results of smoking until school, because they are more likely to be born with learning dis- ~,,,,---------------------~
abilities. Are these the same children that we want to
Circle of Relatives
protect from harm? If you thought your decision to
smoke was not hurting anyone other than yourself,
Circle of Relatives is a gathering of people
guess again! Children learn by watching their parents
concerned about children. We share ideas
and are more likely to smoke if their parents smoke.
So now what should you do? You already know and offer support to each other about raising
youth. We will be meeting during the Fall and
what needs to be done. Once you finally made up your
Winter months twice a month. The following
mind to quit you need to plan for long term success.
guest speakers will offer presentations during
Decide on a date when you will quit. Make sure this is
your decision not your family or doctor, it's your addic- October and November:
tion, your decision, your responsibility. Tell everyone
November 10th 6:00 p.m. Helen Yunis from
about your decision to quit so it will make it harder for
you to change your mind. Make sure your home will be Michigan Indian Legal services will be presenting on the Indian Children Welfare act.
smoke free, you might even want to post it outside NO
SMOKING, and throw out the ashtrays. Ask for help
from others who have been through the quitting process
November 17th 6:00 p.m. Native Pride Game
or from others who do not smoke.
will be the fun activity for the night. Come and
Get ready today before your quit date by buying
relax and laugh with community members as
low calorie foods to replace cigarettes. (Fruit, vegetayou learn about PRIDE in the Native Commubles, popcorn, hard candy, and chewing gum in differnity.
~

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Native Pride Youth Conference Participants, Volunteers,_and Donors
A Kchi-Migwech To All of You for Making It Happen!

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Participants:

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Loonsfoot
Andrew Black
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Frances Wesaw
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Samantha Fowler
Curtis Vos
Jimmie Stewart
Natasha Stevens
Leigh Mccann
Jack Otten
Alec Saboo
Georgianna Memberto
Arianna Memberto
Cammie Castenada
Jenna Pigeon
Michelle Malmgren
Nastacha Robertson

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(a.k.a the Anishinabek Youth Leadership Council)
Kristy Dayson
Ernest Loonsf oot
Amanda Pigeon
Heather Green
Cory Loonsf oot
Autumn McDonald
Becky Williams
Isaac Dillard
Tim Loonsfoot Jr.
Volunteers

Derek Bailey
Joan Otten
Karen W111iams

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Trisha Trosky
Lora Church
Dorothy Mccann James McCann
Candi Wesaw
Mary Cody
John Pigeon

Tracy Lee
Jim Genia
Betty Davis

Prevention Network
Meijer

Presenters

Lori VanHarmelen
Jack Chambers
Terry Sare &amp; Rick Gutierrez

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Arnies Bakery

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Aaron Chivis
Jessica Emery
Ronald Robertson
Joshua Gaddy
Gilbert High
Matthew Robertson
Kevin Ives
Robert Ives
Dustin Gibson
Shaun Albrecht
Monica Otten
Elizabeth Gibson

Vera Tipkey
James Tipkey
[Ill; Jack Tipkey
Michael Medawis
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Renee Dl'llard
Sara Poole &amp; Project Respect
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FOR MORE INFO: JANET 532-3689
OR HAHCY AT 871.-87 3 5.

"Prevention is the Key" Says Chair of Mayor's Task Force on Drug Policy Reform
Sometimes subtle or even unnoticed, often denied, other times shocking and tragic, always resulting in
a loss of something for someone, somewhere, substance abuse seems pervasive. Substance abuse was
identified as a Healthy Kent 2000 priority health concern, but it's clear link to violence, sexually transmitted infections, chronic disease, and infant mortality the other Healthy Kent priorities - make reducing substance abuse critical.
One thing that has always been true of Healthy Kent 2000 since its inception in 1993, is that
Healthy Kent is a community process. All of the priority health problems identified by Healthy Kent
2000 are community problems meaning that they impact, either directly or indirectly, the entire community and all require community solutions.
Likewise, substance abuse is clearly a community problem, and oft-repeated listings of the
many places drugs and users turn up - schools, playgrounds, the workplace, the church - while both
shocking and true, probably fall far short of presenting the true scope of the problem. And acknowledging that substance abuse requires a community solution, while an important step, is not itself a solution.
On January 9, 1997, Grand Rapids Mayor John Logie in his State of the City address, put the issue to the community, publicly and provocatively, calling for "a round table of experts in medicine,
treatment, law enforcement, and drug policy" to enter into what turned out to be an unprecented public discussion of drug policy.
Dr. Rob Deane, who chaired the Mayor's Task Force on Drug Policy Reform and oversaw both
the process and the development of the resulting recommendations, believes the essentially threepronged approach put forth by the Task Force makes a lot of sense, allowing the community to address
the many facets of substance abuse, and to do so as a community.
"There is overlap and synergy" says Deane of the prevention-treatment-enforcement foundation
of the Task Force's recommendations. "It is not really an 'either/or,' but an 'and.' These are comple(Continued on page 8)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 8

mentary approaches; they go hand in hand." While few would argue the value of enforcement in
reducing substance-related crimes, the Task Force recommendations leave little doubt that most
members felt enforcement alone is not enough. Deane says there is more that needs to be done if we
are to really have an impact on substance abuse, especially in reducing the number of repeat offenders.
"No one felt we should reduce enforcement, but that we should emphasize and add to treatment and prevention" he says. Especially in the area of mandatory minimum sentencing laws (which
the Task Force recommends repealing) "we need treatment during incarceration or as an alternative
to incarceration if we truly want to reduce recidivism and return these people to the community" says
Deane.
But it was the treatment recommendations of the Task Force Report which in fact garnered the
most headlines, especially regarding harm reduction. Harm reduction - a somewhat complex and
many-tiered process to empower drug users to reduce their personal risks and get help - is typically
seen as a euphemism for a small but politically charged component of the whole: needle exchange.
Deane likens the needle exchange component of harm reduction to the 'loss leader' sales item
used to entice shoppers into a store. Only in this case the 'store' is the community services system treatment, health and social services, referral - with the profits to be gained benefiting everyone in
the community.
Harm reduction, says Deane, is more than just getting addicts clean needles, "but bringing
them into regular contact with a system where they can be made aware of treatment and other services available to them, and allowing them to take advantage of those services to help themselves."
But while both treatment and enforcement continue to be critical components in reducing
substance abuse, it is prevention which, clearly and unequivocally, is seen as the first line community
solution. One only needs to take a casual glance at the final report of the Mayor's Task Force on
Drug Policy Reform to notice that prevention is the first recommendation, has the most pages devoted
to it, and is outlined in the most detail.
According to the Report, "A community effort to improve existing enforcement and treatment
systems must, first and foremost, stress prevention." And two paragraphs later, in bold type,
"prevention is a process, not an event."
Deane himself responds with an "Absolute yes" when asked in he believes prevention is the
most critical component of any drug reduction strategy. "If you prevent the problem, you don't have
to deal with it down the line" he says. "You don't have to deal with the lives that have been effectively destroyed, and the costs."
In other words, an effective prevention process would render nearly all the other recommendations of the Task Force - drug court, harm reduction, treatment alternatives - moot. And that
would be a truly good thing for this community and its residents.
Since the completion of the Task Force report in March of this year, the recommendations
have been presented to the Grand Rapids City Council, and various members of the Task Force have
also spoken to the Council about different aspects of it throughout the year. While the ad-hoc Task
Force has been officially disbanded, Deane says it is now up to the various communities to take action.
"I see this report as a stimulus to be used by whatever entities at whatever level to do things
they want to see accomplished" he says. "It is up to individuals and the organizations they represent
to help make things happen."
And that perhaps will be the biggest challenge of making a true impact on substance abuse.
Says Deane: "Things don't get done unless people do them."

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

~r H E

Page 9

I H EA 'f ER

0 F 'f H E

~r H RE E

F• RE s p RE s EN·rs

HAR VEST CEREMONY: BEYOND THE THANKSGIVING MYTH

PREMIER PERFORMANCE, STARRING OUR OWN
NATIVE AMERICAN COMMUNITY MEMBERS:
SUNDAY, NOVEMBER l 5TH

4:00 P.M.

GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC MUSEUM
VAN ANDEL MUSEUM CENTER
RECEPTION FOLLOWING
TICKETS: $5.00

ADDITIONAL PERFORMANCES
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 20TH

7:00 P.M.

GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC MUSEUM
VAN ANDEL MUSEUM CENTER
RECEPTION FOLLOWING
TICKETS: $5.00

TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 24TH

7:00 P.M.

URBAN INSTITUTE FOR CONTEMPORARY ARTS
14 Sheldon Blvd. S.E., Grand Rapids, Ml
TICKETS: $1 0.00 (non-members)
$ 8.00 (UICA members)
Students are free

TO ORDER TICKETS: CALL@(616) 458-4078 OR (616) 243-1046

111-"'''
HQ all~\ fe f.tDral
Sponsored by:
Native American Title IX Parent Committee

Tuesday, November I 0, 1998
@ 6:30 - 8:30 p.m.
West Middle School, Room 241
615 Turner, NW, Grand Rapids, Ml
Join the fun and make a black ash basket.
Dessert and beverages provided.

One pendleton blanket drawing and
other drawings will be held
Ashort Parent Committee meeting will be held for the
purpose of promoting and recruiting new members to help
enhance Educational Services for our Native American children in Grand Rapids and Kent Intermediate Public
Schools. Childcare provided during the meeting.
(Pendleton blanket drawing eligibility: Adults over 18
with Native American children in Grand Rapids and Kent
Intermediate Public Schools with a 506 form on file).

For more information call @ 771-3318

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 10

FOR POSTING:

CASEWORKER/WELLNESS EDUCATOR
(Part-time)
For Indian Family Resources. Min BA or BS in Social Work, Public Health,
or related profession. Experience facilitating support groups, implementing
mental health/wellness educational services, casefinding, outreach, and
case management. Prior experience working with families of multicultural
background looked upon favorably. Salary neg. Send Resume with 3 Letters of
Reference to: Lora Church, IFR Program Director, 615 Turner, NW,
Rm. 32-B, Grand Rapids, MI 49504. Closing date: Friday, December 4, 1998.
EEO Agency. Inquiries call: (616) 458-1641.

I~

I

PREVENTION SPECIALIST/EDUCATOR
(Part-time)
for Native American Prevention Services, Grand Rapids, MI. B.A. or B.S. in
Education, School/Health Education, Human Services or equivalent related
experience. The prevention specialist needs an understanding of prevention
theory practices, exhibit a willingness to learn about the Native American
culture and community. Skills in planning, promoting and delivering
community-based substance abuse prevention programs, with public speaking
and/or teaching experience. Will facilitate a youth group. Good organizational
skills with attention to detail. Send resume with three (3) Letters of Reference
to Lora Church, Program Director, Native American Prevention Services,
615 Turner, NW, Room 32-B, Grand Rapids, MI 49504. Closing date is Friday,
November 13, 1998. EEO agency. Inquires call (616) 458-4078.

�Turtle Talk New sletter

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
November 5: Annual Elders Ghost Supper. Lexington
School. 6 p.m. - 8 p.m. Please bring a dish to pass. For
more info call Joe John at 458-3569.

November 7-8: 3rd Annual Spirit of the Harvest Pow
Wow &amp; Gathering and Native American Speakers Forum.
Houghton, Ml. For more call Carole LaPointe 906-4872920.
November 14: American Indian Art Show &amp; Auction at
the Urban Institute for Contemporary Arts. A Fund-rosier
for the North American Indian Center of Grand Rapids.
For more info: Levi Rickert at 616-336-4194.
November 15: Theater of the Three Fires at VanAndel
Museum. 4 p.m. - 6 p.m. For more info call Debra Muller
at 616-458- 1641.
November 20: Theater of the Three Fires at VanAndel
Museum. 7 p.m. - 9 p.m. For more info call Debra Muller
at 616-458- 1641.

November 21-22: 6th Annual Native American Festival
&amp; Mini Pow Wow. Novi Expo Center. Novi, Ml

November 24: Theater of the Three Fires at Urban Institute for Contemporary Arts. 7 p.m - 9 p.m.

December 31: New Year's Eve Sobriety Party &amp; Celebration. Time and location to be announced. Volunteers
interested please call June Fletcher at 616-336-7110.
~------------------~

Annual Elders Ghost Supper
November 5th
Lexington School Gym
6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.
"Remembrance and respect to all our
dead and in special honor to our Veterans who left and have returned."
Main meat and refreshments provided.
Please bring a dish to share.
Any questions please contact Joe John at
458-3569.
lil!l!Z!!"'.ll!!!'Z!"..l!:z!!'Zl!"J!".ll!Z!!"'J!!!2!"'J!:l.'!l!:!Z!!"'J!!!!'2!2!2!2!!'ll!l!".2!Z!!"'J!!!2!"'J!:l.'!l!:!Z!!"'J!!!!'2!2!2!2!P.I

Page 11

M 11 N WA MUN A DI BISH KAW IN!

'''
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ays
''~ October
'~
November
'
Lilly Bennett
~
~ Jonie Abella
I\

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~ Suzanne Allman
~ Chris Anderson
~ Jeremy Anderson
~ Matt Anderson
~ Jesse Arizola
~ Linda Bessey
~ Dorothy Boda
~ James Bueschel
~ Eugene Chisholm
~ Lora Church
~Amos Day
~Shirley Day
~Tracy Dougherty
~Anthony Emery
~ Hunter Genia
~ Ronnie Judson
~ Diane Lett
~ Rebecca Lett
~ Terri Leaureaux
~ Fawn Loonsfoot
~ Robert Memberto
~ Jeanette Pierce
~ Angie Pigeon
~ Art Pigeon
~ Lorraine Pinero
~ Tyrone Raphael
~ Marilyn Rueckert

Kathy Bowen
Don Bower Jr.
James Brown
Dennis Bush
Frosty Chandler
Phillip Chippewa
Jeff Davis
Renee Dillard
Marcia Emery
Nicolette Emery
David Face
Michelle Ferrerre
Colby Genereaux
James Genia
Susan Ives
Luke Jacko
Georgia Jacobson
Larry King
Robin King
Diane Leaureaux
George McDonald
Marie Medacco
Toni Medawis
Sara Nadowegesa
John Pigeon
Mary Pigeon
Steve Pigeon

~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
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~ Leesa Sams
~ Danielle Sheahan
~ Robert Sheahan
~ Steven Sheahan
~ Nancy Shenenah
~ Gary Shomin
~ Mary Smith
~ Paul Terpenning
~ Barbara Toothman
_~ A.N. Wesaw
~ Duane Wesaw
~Linda Wheeler
~ Robert Williams
~ Sharon Winters
~David Yount

A-dawa-qua Pontiac
Pete Recollect
CJ Rubinson
Sally Rueckert
Mary Sandoval
Julie Shananaquet
Erica Smith
Jessica Smith
John Tadgerson
John Zakem
Patrick Loonsfoot
Diana Tourangeau

~
~

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~

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�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 12

llnnual VeWtatM :J&gt;ow Wow
1998

3rd Annual Sobriety Walk t-shirts
are still available at a discount rate
of$ 5.00 each. Come by the NAPS
office to purchase one or two or three ....

"Honoring the Caregiver"
Location: St. Mary's Church
Gymnasium
1st St. &amp; Broadway NW
Grand Rapids, Ml.

The 4th Annual Sobriety Walk is in the
planning stage for June 12, 1999!!
Join the planning committee on Thursday,
October 29th at 5 :30 p.m. at the NAPS office.
Extra helping hands are appreciated.

When: November 7, 1998
Time: 1:00 &amp; 7:00 p.m. - Grand Entry

Nattve American New Years Ere
Sobriety Basil!

For more information please call Grand
River Bands of Ottawa at 458-8759.

Want to help plan, organize, and set up this fast
growing event?

.J(

~re

If you
interested in volunteenng please call Roger

Williams at 245-4316.

It's a happening thing!

'•J~t~
~

]\~

Public is Welcome (space is limited)
Absolutely no alcohol or drugs!

Call 771-3318 or 458-4078

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE
PAID
Grand Rapids, MI
Permit No. 319

•
Grand Valley

state Uni\tersity

Ubrarv
Allendale

Ml 49 40

~
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