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                    <text>T URT L E T

~

L K --

Mav 1983

FIVE (5) PEOPLE'S TERMS WILL EXPIRE IN
JUNE 1983, THEY ARE George Martin,
Barbara Arzola, Bill Memberto, Jennie
Pigeon and Mary Roberts.

Executive Director - J. Wagner W~eeler
Assistant Director - Joseph Raphael
GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS
President- - - - - - - - - -George Martin
Vice President- - - - - - - - Robert Biggs
rzol.a
Secre t ary- ~ Bar bara A~
- - - - - dennie Pigeon
Treasurer- Sgt. - At - Arms- - - - - -John Hart
Member- - - - - - Mary Roberts
Member- - -Sidney Martin
- - -Mary Schrubbe
Member- - William Memberto
Member- -

IF ANYONE IS NOT REGISTERED PLEASE DO SO
AT THE COUNCIL, 45 LEXINGTON FROM 8 to 5,
MONDAY THRU FRIDAY.
ANY PERSON WHO IS NOT LESS THAN ONEQUARTER AMERICAN INDAIN DESCENT AND WHO IS
AT LEAST SIXTEEN (16) YEARS OF AGE AND WHO

RE.SIDES IN KENT COUNTY, ALLEGAN COUNTY,
MONTCALM COUNTY, OTTAWA COUNTY OR IONIA
COUNTY SHALL BE ELIGIBLE FOR MEMBERSHIP.
HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO EVERYONE WHO HAS A BIRT~THE SPOUSE OF ANY PERSON ELIGIBLE FOR
MEMBERSHIP REGARDLESS WHETHER SUCH SPOUSE
DAY IN MAY, TO NAME A FEW: Chris Shomin,
Toni Leaureaux, Kari Sprague, Liz Wesao/,
IS OF AMERICAN INDIAN DESCENT AS DEFINED.
Charles (Jumbo) Anderson, Pearl Gasco,
Percy St. Clair, Paul Jackson, Linda Hol~
Rita Wemigwans, Dave Shananaquet, Mishika
RECOGNITION CEREMONIES FOR NATIVE
Holt.
AMERICAN GRADUATES
GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS' WILL HOLD THEIR
MAY 26, 1983
ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP, MAY 12, 1983.

NOMINATING COMMITTEE:
Sydney Martin - Chairperson
R. R. II 1
Hopkins, Mi 49328 - 793-4067
Jeanette St. Clair
1700 Benjamin N. E.
Grand Rapids, Mi 49505

HEALTH SCREENING FAIR
MAY 24, 1983 (TUESDAY)
FROM 11 a.m. to 6:30 with POTLUCK
45 L~XINGTON N. W.

456-4227(0ffice)
THREE FIRES PO~J-vJmJ

Ardis Badger
1656 Belden S. W.
Grand Rapids, Mi 49504

Elections

All-NAB-AtJrn P/\RK -

245-0743 (eves)

June 18, 1983 - Saturday

JLJl•J[ 18 &amp; 19, 1983

FRONT - &amp;·

PEM~L

�I MP 0 R T A N T

A N N U A L

ME MB E R S H I P
---------MAY 12, 1983

LEXINGTON SCHOOL,

POTLUCK

THURSDAY

45 LEXINGTON N. W.

6:00

GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN

P.M.

YOU BRING A DISH TO PASS
GRITC .

WILL PROVIDE

MEAT

E L E C T I 0 N

JUNE 18, 1983
FROM
PLACE:

ME E T I N G

8 A.M.

&amp; DRINKS

DA Y

SATURDAY
8 P.M.

/\l 1-iJAB-A~JIN PARK
F1&lt;CJNT &amp; PU\RL

A BOOTll ~JILL BE SET-UP FOR GRITC

VOTERS

•

CC SURE
YUU --ARE REGISTEREU
- -------

·-

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------NOMINATING COMMITTEE -

CHAIRPERSON SYDNEY MARTIN (793-4067
ARDIS BADGER (245-0743)
JEANETTE ST. CLAIR (456-4227)

ANYONE INTERESTED IN SERVING ON THE COMMITTEE OR RUNNING FOR BOARD
ELECTION SHOULD CALL SYDNEY MARTIN (793-4067)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL 774-8331

�NOMINATION COMMITTE REPORT TO GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Nomination Committee CQnsists of three (3) people: Sydney Martin,
Jean~tte St. Clair, and Ardis Badger.
These members met in committee
meetings at Room # 135, West Middle SchQol, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
at 4:10 P.V. on Monday, March 21, 1983 and, again, at 4:15 P.M. on
Tuesday, March 29, 1983.
..
Following are a l .ist of the recommendations, tha1' the Neminaticn
Committee urges the GRITC Board of Directors, to take prompt action
on. By considering and following these recomrrendations, the Nomination Committee feels the nominating process and ensuing election
would result in the clearest and fairest option open to the indian
people of the community and to the nominees, as well. Much thought,
work, and consideration was done, by the Nomina~ion Committee, in
making the seven (7) recommendations in that the discussions of all
possible alternatives, repercussions, amendments, omittances,
alterations, wordings and laws were done with three (3) main purposes in mind: 1) Fairness and equality for the nominees.
2) Information for the present Beard.
3) Activism and interest from the indian community.
Following are the recommendations. A brief elaboration on some
of the recommendations are on the following pages, along with a
copy of the recommended Nomination Form.
1) No absentee ballots.
2) Election Day should be June 18, 1983, a Saturday.
3) Fotential nominees' minir.ia.l age should be 18 years
by May 12, 1983. (General Membership ~eeting)
4) Nominees oust provide a brief biography and
statement of goals ~or GRITC to be published in
the GRITC newsletter preceding election day.
5) Nominees must attend a Board Training Seminar

should they win a B&lt;Pard of Directors seat. The
Board should schedule a Board Training Session
as SQon as pessible after election day for new,
and present, board members.
6) Norr;inees should sign a Nomination Form. (Recommendations 5 and 6 to be included items on Form)

�RECOMI'&lt;BNDATI ONS

1.)

NO ABSENTEE BALLOTS.

2.)

ELECTION DAY
The Nomination Committee recommends that June 18, 1983 be the
Election Day because it's a Saturday and there's more of a
chance to get election workers, observers, and a larger voter
turn-out. Also, that date doesn't conflict with any other
function, as far as the Nomination Committe knows.

3.)

ELIGIBILITY REQUIRE~BNTS
The Committee recommencs that the minimal age of nominees be
18 years old at nomination deadline, May 12, 1983, as the
nominees must be at the legal age for signing contracts, etc.,
should they become an 0ffice-holder vn the GRITC Board. Also,
nominees rrust be i blood quantum American Indian or more and
be able to provide tRngible proof, should a meQber of the
Nomination Committee request it. Nominees must be on the
General fuembership Rolls of GRITC before May 12, 1983. Norninees must meet the G.RITC residency req_uirement in that all
nominees must reside in the city of Grand Rapids, Mi., or a
five (5) county area. Those counties being; Kent, Allegan,
Ottawa, Montcalm, and Ionia.

4.)

BIOGRAPHY AND STATEEENT OF INDIVIDUAL GOALS PUBLISHED IN N"'1MSLETTER
The Comrn.i. ttee recorr,mends to the GRITC Board tha. t this concept
is vitally important in th~t it enables the General Membership to make an intelligent evaluation and judgen:ent before
the election. So rr.any tirr.es, the membership doesn't know
all the nominees or what the nominees stand for or what dirtion a particular nominee wants to work towards, that making
an intel..J.ige:it decision is virtually impossible when election
day comes.

5. )

:BOARD TRAIKING SEt•:INAR
The Comrr.ittee recommends all nominees agree to Beard Training.
This is to b~ included in the Nomination Form, which all
nominees will have to sign. The Committee feels that this
knowledge would aide future Board Members in becoming more
aware and effective members of the GRITC Board. Scheduling
a Board Training Session soon after the June elections for

�RECOMMENDATIONS:

Page

2

newly elected Board merr:bers (and then present men,bers) would
greatly enhance the effeetiveness of the Board in the fastest
8.Ir:ount of time.

6.)

NOMINATION FORM
The Committee recommends that all nominees sign a Nomination
Form. ( A copy is on following page) This would facilitate
the cancida te' s idea of what is expected of her /hi;Jj 2,nd what
they're getting into. Narrely, work, involvr.ient, and comrnittrnent.
The Comoittee feels that those aforementioned concepts are
the most important aspect of the nominees' candidacy.
Hopefully, the nomination Form ',·:ould impress, on the non:inees,
the importance the Nomination Committee places on INVOLVt~NT
and COMMITTMENT.

?.)

OAT? OF OFFICE
The Co~~ittee recorrITends that the winning nominees take an
Oath of Cffice when they assume their GRITC Board of Directo~s
seats.
This isn't a recommendation, but the Committee feels that the
idea is worthy of the Board's consideration, nontheless.
The Committee feels that the Oath should/could be administered
at a ceremony, complete with pictures, family and friends
present, and possibly a feast or pot-luck. The Committee feels
that placing sorJe semblance of. importance on a new Board
member would greatly enrich that member's term and committment
to GRITC and to the total American Indian community.

This report and recommendations are respectfully submitted t" the
GRITC Board of Directors by the Nomination Committee

�NOIV:INATION FORM

As a nominee for the GRITC Board of Directors,
I,

~~~~--~~~~~~~~~~

, understand that should I become

a Board Member, I will take 2.n active role in the business of

GRITC. I will take my responsibilities and obligations seriously.
I, therefore, pledge to attend board meetings, membership meetings,

speci2.l meetings, committee meetings, and all other GRI TC functions
of importance. Also, I will attend a Board Training
I will oake available for

publicati~n,

C'

0

e r:u• n a:::- •

in the GRITC

newEle,ter, a brief biography and statement expreesing r:iy views
and goals for GRITC.

I understand, if I'm elected, that I will take an oath of
office pledging to

uph~ld

the by-laws of GRITC and to be responsive

and available t0 the people of the community.
Futhermore, I attest tc my eligibility fgr becoming a
member of the GRITC Board of Directors by being/becoming a member
of GRI TC. I, also, a.ttest to my eligibility by providing tangible

proof of my indian heritage (which must be i blood

~uantw~

if the Nominati ._.,·;; ,.,0mmi ttee ee wishes.

•

Date:

or more)

�You and membvr.~ on youJt namily aJLe C.Okdially
invited to attend kec.ogni~on c.vr.emonie~
nok the N~ve Amvr.ic.an Gkaduate~
SpoMoked by: · Gkand Rapid~ Inte.Jr.-Tkibal Counc.if
Titie IV,
PCVLt A Pkogkam
CapiW Lunc.h

Dinnvr. pkovided
Date:
Pi.ac.e:

Gkaduate~

May 26, 7983
We~~ide

Complex

275 S.tAaight

-

Pfe~e

c.alf 774-8337,

In

.tAan~pok~on.

AGENDA
6:00 p.m.

Invoc.~on

Dinnvr.
7:30 p.m.

Ow~htanong Singe.Jr.~

•

-------~

-----------

----

you need

�-~-

- - - - -- - -- - - -- - -

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council and Lexington Community Education Center wishes
to SALUTE AND CONGRATULATE each and everyone of the following who worked so hard to
finish so far either their GED/HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA or both.

1.

Lon Ailing

35.

2.
3.
4.

Harry Boak
Matt Boyer
Don Ensley
William Fox
Colby Genereaux
Rod Genereaux
Elizabeth Gibbs
Linda Holt
Mellissa Johnson
Kathleen Kalmbach
James Mccann
Deborah Mandoka
Paul Martell
Tony Recollect
Lawrence Schaub
William Schrubbe
Lillian Sams
Kathleen Shagonably
Bill Shananaquet
Paul Shomin
Carl Raphael
Rick Sprague
Don Sumners
Wilfred Wemigwans
Alicia Anewishki
Gary Genereaux
Georgia Genia
Pat Hansen
Kareen Milk
Denise Traversie
Barbara Ensley
Shirley Wilson
Paul Rueckert

36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.

s.
6.
7.

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.

53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.

Harvey Anderson
Gregory Peplow
John Hinmon
Marie Shananaquet
Fred Shepard
Jeffrey Marshall
Jim Genia
Lenny Rittenhouse
Sarah Andrews
Nick Wilson
Duane Raphael
Sylvester Wesaw
Betty Gibbs
Clive Raphael
Pat Elrick
Ray Sa boo
Tim Loonsfoot
Mike Shepard
Rob Gardner
Esau Mitchell
Clarence Ritchie
Barbara Toothman
Robert Olivarri
George Brown
Richard Thomas
Melva Danielson
Brenda Totten
Robin King
Judy Nickoloff
Michael Adams

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NON PROFIT ORG .

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

U.S. POSTAGE

PA ID
PERMIT NO. 690

45 Lexington, N.W. , Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

Betty Jones: Library
Grand Valley State Colleges
Allendale; MI
49401

·I

I

Gii.AND llAl'IDS, MICH.

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                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>T. U R T L E
Executive Director - J. Wagner Wheeler
GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS
President - - - Vice-PresidentSecretary

Hay 1984

IMPORTANT DATES TO REMENBER - 1984
May 17, 1984, - NATIVE AMERICAN

- - John Hart

GRADUATION DINNER

- - - - -Robert Biggs

WESTSIDE COMPLEX - 6:00

- - - - - -Mary Roberts

Treasurer -

- - George Martin May 31, 1984
- - - - - -Jennie Pigeon

Member Member -

T A L K

ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP MEETrnG
6:00 PM
POTLUCK

- - - - - - - -Sydney Martin

Member - - - - - - - - - - -Mary Schrubbe
Member -Ron Yob

45 LEXUIGTON
May 31, 1984

- GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC SCHOOL
GRADUATION NIGHT

Toni Leaureaux, Kari Sprague, Liz Wesaw,
Charles (Jumbo) Anderson, Pearl Gasco,
Percy St.Clair, Paul Jackson, Rita
Wemigwans, Linda Holt, Misheka Holt,
Chris Shomin, Dave Shananaquet, Leo
Anewishki, and Roger Hartell,Jr.

May 13, 1984

- MOTHER'S DAY

MAY 28, 1984

- MEMORIAL DAY

(APRIL) BELATED BIRTHDAY WISHES TO:
JOHN HART

May 31, 1984

-BLANKET RAFFLE

HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO EVERYONE WHO HAS A
BIRTHDAY IN MAY TO NAME A FEW:

PROCEEDS TO N. A. ELDERS
PROGRAM.

Many many thanks to the people who helped

(1) Ticket for $1.00

with Turtle Talk.

(3) Tickets for $2.00
Drawing - Annual Member-

Please inform us if your address has

ship meeting.
Need not be present to win.

changed -- We need to know the old
and the new address and .both zip codes.
GRAND HAVEN SESQUIFEST

150 years

May 8, 1984-GRITC Board of Directors

POW WOW - MULLIGAN'S HOLLOW

Meeting 9(Second Tuesday

JULY 7 &amp; 8, 1984 - PUBLIC WELCOME

of each month)

IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR A JOB W[ POST JOOS
DAILY - ASK FOR
DJ\ IV N ,

ti I h: I

&amp; MJ\ I{ Y ,\ N -

774 - 8 33 I

Dawn Anderson is our new JTPA Director,
If you have any questions - Please
f (' c· l

f r c &lt;'

L o c .i I l

h r. r

-

7 74 - 8 ) J I •

(Mike and Maryan will also be ylad
to h..elp),

�I MP 0 R T A N T

t\

ML MB [ R S H I P

N N U A L

LEXINGTON

ME E T I N G

SCHOOL

45 LEXINGTON N. W.
GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN

MAY 31, 1984

6:00 PM

POTLUCI&lt;

YOU
GRITC

BRING
WILL

A

DISH TO PASS
THE MEAT &amp; DRINI&lt;

PROVIDE

I•'.

-1\.;

1'·,1.·I

',. \

�Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council and Lexington Community [ducation Center
wish

to SALUTE AND CONGRATULATE each and everyone at the following who

worked so hard to finish so far either GED/HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA OR BOTH.
HfCH SCHOOL DIPLOMA -

1~84

l.

Dennis Bush

2.

Catherine Wesaw

3.

Fred Raphael

10.

4.

Steve Sells

11.

5.

Pat Chiv is

6.

Don Lnsley

7.

Je.m Ogemaw

8.

Dorothy Sheahan

9.

\,.
' l Cummings

Leona Thomas
Tonya Genereaux

HIGH SCHOOL/GED

12.

Frank Wanageshik

13.

Susie Schrubbe

Te resa Genia

16.
17.

14.

Mary Kelly

18.

Melvin Wilson

15.

Marion Genia

Jon Medawis

GLD
19.

Joyce Ridolfi

23.

Beverly Wilson

20.

Joyce Hart

24.

Sam Smith

21.

Frank Gallegoes

25.

Bernice Hendrickson

22 .

Michael Fett erhoff

CONGRATULATIONS

to those students who have finished (1) component of the program.

Jylanda Duran
Ernie Duarte
Ula High
Cindy Sprague
Lco11,1rd lli LLcnouse
IL1rllclrc1 lnsley
I rdnk Comp
Tanyu Wabanimkee
[velyn Florum
Kari Sprague
James Mataxagay

Josephone Arnold
Deanna Bailey
Paula Hart
Nancy Shenem&lt;1n
Dcbl&gt; .i c Col 1 ins
Debbie t-lormdn
L3arb Sl ,JlLer
Joseph Wilson
Georgianna Martell
Sandy Jackson
Ro4cr ~U &lt;Jh
Carol' V.:ince

�- ····--- - ·

- - - -· · - -·- - - - -·-

________.,,.

GRADUATI ON DINN[ R FOR NATIVE AMERICANS
You. and me.mbVt-6 06

6amil.y
c.okd~all.y ~nv~te.d to atte.nd
ke.c.ogn~tion. c.Vte.moMe.-6 6M :the.
Native. AmeJt.foan gkadu.ate.-6 •
IJOU!t

SPONSORED BY:
Gkan.d Rap~d-6 Inte.Jt-Tk~bal.
T~tie. IV, PM.t A Pkogkam
Cap,i,:to£ Lu.nc.h

DATE;

May 17, 1984

PLACE:

We.-6t-6~de.

Me.

Cou.nc.~£

And

Comple.x
275 StkMght S:tke.e.t

GRADUATES - P£e.a-6e. c.al.£ 774-337
,(,6 you. ne.e.d tkaMpM:ta.tion

AGENDA
6:00 p.tn.

-

Invoc.ation
V~n.nVt

7:30 p.m.

Red Eag£e.

S~ngVt-6

�•.

TO MY

MOTHE.n

THERE IS A CERTAIN PERSON, WHO IS KNOWN TO EVERYONE

)

SHE'S KIND AND SWEET; AND FULL OF GOOD-TIME FUN.
SHE STANDS FOR LOVE AND GOODNESS; AND SHOWS IT IN
EVERY WAY.

THANK-YOU,

MOTHER,

FOR ALL YOU'VE DONE ON THIS

YOUR SPECIAL DAY!

•

s.

(

�W E

MEETS

I

EVERY

G

H T

C

L

I

N

I

TUESDAY 1U°

bEXINGTON SENIORS ROOM

1.

LEARN A HEALTHY WAY TO CONTROL YOUR WEIGHT.

2.

SPEAKERS, FILMS, INFORMATION.

3.

A WHOLISTIC APPROACH.

4.

STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL

5.

LEARN TO DEAL WITH STRESS.

Lose
(5) pounds
or
Less

or any th•ing in

between.

Lose
50 pounds

or
more.

•

HUNGER &amp; BOREDOM?
NEVER FEEL FULL?
MOTIVATION?

ASK Bobbie, Chris or Sue for rjetails (774-8331)

C

�Warren A. Dirrrich
P.O. Box C 60819
Represa, Ca. 95671

Dear Indian Community
In re:
People vs. Dittrich
2nd Crim lt44099
Help! This letter. is a direct appeal to the Indian Comrmmity of this country for help. The help I need is a donation of your time, to sit down arid
write a letter in rrrv behalf to Quin Denvir, California State Defender, 107
South Broadway, Suit~e 9111, Los Angeles, California 90012-4655. Phone munber is (213) 620-5402.
I am an Anishahabi/Bohemian skin, presently in folsom Prison. I was arrested
4-12-82 for the 4-5-80 shooting death of a La Puente California man. I was
tried and convicted. At sentencing, the judge stated, "I believe there is a
reasonable doubt to whether or not the defendent personally used the fireann and persuant to 1181. 6, I will strike the enhancement found for personal
use." Under California Law, a jury found me guilty of second degree murder
with personal use of a fircann, the trial judge modified the jury's verdict
saying in fact I did not commit the crime, has a theory I am 3.n an accessory,
yet 1 am the only person to date ever arrested, tried, and convicted of the
crime. ·. · I had no co-defendents, just me. I know how Leonard Peltier feels
somewhat.
I am presently appealing my conviction and the State Public Defenders office

is assigned to assist me on appeal. After several discussions with the Indian Brothers here at Folsom Prison, about the quality of legal assistance
they recieve from various court appointed lawyers, they urged me to seek outside help if I expected another chance in the courts. So upon sound advice,
I would like you all to take a few minutes to sit down and write Mr. Quin
Denvir and let him know he and his collegues are under the watchful eye of the
Indian Community of this country. To see that his office represents me to the
fullest of their professional capacity, and if researched, prepared, a.~d
presented proper, my case will be presented another trial. I am not guilty.
What I am is poor with no defense bucks behind me, or hope of attaining big
bucks, that it would require to hire a high power appeals attorney. So since
I am somebody, a hllll1an being willing to fight for my freedom and not let
myself be regarded as just another case, shuffled around as so much paper
work with a deadline. I am imploring you to please give me some assistance
in my plight; Your few minutes to write expressing your concern for me can
literally save me amny years of my life from wasting in prison for a crime
I am not guilty of.
I am registered at the Fon-du-lac Indian reservation in Minnesota. "May the
Great Spirit watch over us all." When you write, refer to People vs. Dittrich.
My appeal will go to court , in August or September '84.
MeQuetch,
Warren A. Dittrich
/s/ Warren A. Dittrich 8-22-83
P.S. If your tribe or Indian Center has a news paper or news letter, could you
please request this letter be printed in it.

/

�FROM THE DESK OF:

FROM THE DESK OF:

BoBB IE KOSENCRANS i11. w

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

SUBSTANCE ABUSE

During the past two (2) weeks I have been
attenpting to assess resources that may
be available to Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council to further develop health service
to our people. I have contacted the
following agencies and individuals in
reference to our efforts:
A)

2!

O.S.A.S./Substance Abuse
Dental Screening program

Indian Health Services
Indian Health Care Improvement Act
(P.L. 94-437) Title V, Urban Indians.
Presently the Indian Health Care Act
has been reauthorized at approximately 8.9 million. The American Health
Care Association is requesting from
the Department of Interior a twelve
percent (12%) increase for additional start-up
10 projects. Grand
Rapids will be included it' indeed we
do our home work here with the legislative people and the agencies we are
working with. With support and
assistance I feel we may be able to
secure start up monies for our health
project. However, it is going to
take a cooperative effort on the part
of our total community, including
non-Indian agencies and legislative
people to insure that our efforts are
successful.

for

C)

I

I

VJE ARE LOOK ING FOR FOR ANYONE ~'JHO mAY BE
INTERESTED IN AQUIRING A LICENSE FOR
~UBSTANCE ABUSE LOUNSELING, lF YOU FEEL
YOU MAY BE INTEREST~D PLEASE CONTACT US
AT THE COUNSEL AND l WILL BE (v()RE THAN
HAPPY TO ANSWER ANY QUESTIONS,

Kent County Health Department .
1)

BJ

s

WILLIAM MEMBERTO/DIRECTOR

State Health Department
We need to increase our efforts to
secure support and resources from the
State Health Department.

I would like to extend my appreciation
to the AA group/Tnursday nights. Without your help--I would have never made it
through our first meeting. Thank you for
having patience and helping me further
understand the complications cf alcohol
and its effects.
Julie Shananquet

Native American Apostalate of Grand Rapids
Diocese.
We are having a mass and cemetary cleanup - May 5, 1984, at St. Joseph Parish,
Elbridge, Michigan.
Mass 1100 a.m. - Potluck Lunch will
follow at noon.
We are iviting all living relatives of
the ancestors buried there.
Please come and help with a new cemetary
map.

The old map was destroyed in house

fire many years ago.
For further information Fred Chivis, Jr.
(616) 459-8223
Location map available at GRITC

�q

OUTREACH DEPARTMENT

JTPA PROGRAM

Our Elders had a nice turnout for their
potluck dinner April 19, 1984. They
played BINGO and had fun winning needed
items. THANK YOU all who donated a
dish to pass.

JOBS!

REMEMBER - we will be raffling off two
nice blankets and all proceeds will go
directly to our Elders Program.
RECIPE OF THE MONTH
BEEF WITH WILD RICE
1/3 cup wild rice
2 cups water, boiling
1 pound lean ground beef
3 tablespoons chopped onions
cooking oil
1/8 teaspoon salt
1 small can mushrooms
1/2 cup watter
1 small bay leaf, crumbled
1/4 teaspoon paprika
1/4 teaspoon celery salt
1/4 teaspoon onion salt
1/4 teaspoon garlic salt
1/8 teaspoon pepper
Let rice stand in boiling water 15 mins,
drain. Brown beef and onions in oil,
salt. Add remaining ingredients
including rice. Bake at 325 degrees
for 1 hour and 15 minutes.
Yield: 6 large servings.
Mrs. Dorothy E. Wieseman
Quantico, Virginia
Outreach is now down to one staff
person, Luella Collins. Until further
notice, she will continue to provide
emergency food assistance, transportation
and work with our Elders. I have become
the new Director of the JTPA program.
So with this new change, please have
patience with Outreach.
Thank you. Dawn Anderson

JOBS!

FOR THE YOUTH!!

If your between the ages of 14 and 21,
economically disadvantaged Native
American, YOU may qualify for our
Summer Youth Program. The duration of
this program is June 18 through Aug. 31,
1984.
For more information, contact:
Dawn Anderson, Mike or Maryan in Room 4,
or applications are available from any
of the above mentioned names.
We will also be hiring two Crew Leaders
under this program. Qualifications are
an ability to supervise, own transportation, and a valid drivers license. For
more information and an application,
please see Dawn Anderson.

** * * **** * * * * * ****** *
INDIAN CHILD WELFARE PROGRAM
Due to family illness, Jean Warren has
resigned. Geri Conway is again working
at the Indian Child Welfare Coordinator.
There is a very definite need for
Indian foster care homes in our community.
We do not license, but we can make a
referral to a placement agency for
licensing.
If you are interested in becoming a
licensed foster parent, or have any
questions, Please call 774-8331.

-------------------------------Few people get through their working life
without being criticixed every now and then.
This obeservation holds true whether they
are executive vice presidents or the lowest
worker on the totem pole.
Truly mature people - those who don't
allow themselves to be blinded by resentment - can sometimes find good even in the
most malicious criticism. If the criticno matter how unfriendly - points out some
weakness you weren't conscious of, and you
take action to correct, you will h.1vc turned
the intended injury into a genuine benefit.

-------------------------------------

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res

�ISSUE ,NO. 29
The Director's Column
By: Olivia P. Maynard
The Michigan Office of Services to the Aging
For More Information Contact Jackie Borden or Linda Kimball
( 517) 373-8230
Older Volunteers Honored In May

During Older Workers Month in March, I sang the praises of the older adult
work force and rightfully so. It was only fitting that older workers, deserving
of recognition, be acknowledged for their many contributions to Michigan's
economic recovery. NOW ... MAY marks the celebration of another type of personpower which, if not for this large faction in our society, the business community as well as the public sector would suffer appreciably. I'm talking about
the older adult volunteer; that person who enlists in some area of service in
free will, usually without compensation. IN MICHIGAN, older adults are working
in a voluntary capacity in hospitals, schools, state institutions, nursing
homes, museums, community centers, churches, human service agencies, in business
and in industry. It's estimated that more than 18,000 Michigan residents over
the age of 60 serve as a volunteer in some capacity more than once per month.
OF INTEREST to older adults may be three particular programs geared specifically to the senior citizen. THE FOSTER GRANDPARENT PROGRAM, administered
jointly by the Office of Services to the Aging and ACTION, the Federal Volunteer
Agency, gives older adults an opportunity to work with physically and emotionally handicapped young people. Each volunteer is assigned to work with primarily two youngsters, devoting four hours a day, five days a week. In Michigan,
there are slightly more than 1, 200 foster grandparents.
For their work they
receive a small tax-free stipend, a hot meal, transportation to and from the job
site, in-service training, insurance, and an annual physical examination.
THE RETIRED SENIOR VOLUNTEER PROGRAM has 15 projects located throughout
Michigan. Volunteers in this program work in a variety of settings that include
hospitals, business offices, schools and libraries. Another ACTION program, OSA
administers a state grant appropriated to reimburse volunteers for their volunteer related transportation expenses. Volunteers are also provided insurance,
in-service training and, in some cases, a hot meal.
THE SENIOR COMPANION PROGRAM utilitizes older adult volunteers in Oakland,
Schoolcraft, Delta, Menominee and Luce Counties. Senior Companions, for the
most part, serve other older adults living in their own homes, adult foster care
-MORE:.

�/L

facilities or nursing homes. They help their clients by shopping for them,
running errands, writing letters, paying bills or other functions as needed.
The volunteers work 20 hours per week and receive the same benefits as do foster
grandparents. In yet another ACTION program, OSA administers a state appropriation which funds the Upper Peninsula Project. This Project provides community
services to developmentally disabled older adults 45 years of age and older and
the chronically mentally ill older person in non-institutionalized settings.
In a demographic study commissioned by this Office several years back,
one-fifth of all the aging citizens interviewed said they were not satisfied
with the way they were spending their leisure time.
If you or someone you know happen to fa 11 into this category, consider
contacting this Office to learn more about the qualifications governing some of
these programs.
While we tend to concentrate on the benefits communities derive from the
volunteer during National Volunteer Week (May 6-12), we should not forget that
those who give of themselves also enjoy many intangible rewards. Often a smile
of appreciation or a heart-fe 1t thank-you is more of a return on a persons 1
investment of time and energy than any other type of remuneration.
Sound intriquing? Make good things come true for you. Volunteer.
# #

4/16/84

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------NEWS RELEASE
The Kent County Juvenile Court is currently seeking foster parents
for teens in need of temporary care.

The Court provides the board

and care, clothing, medical, and dental needs of each child, as well
as casework support.
An informational meeting will be held at the Kent County Juvenile
Court Center located at 1501 Cedar, NE, Grand Rapids, on Tuesday,
May 8, 1984, at 7:30 p.rn.
1

For more information, please call the

Court s Foster Horne Coordinator, Tom Sibley, at 774-3752.

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�</text>
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GKAHD lAll El ST ATr

GfLtExecutive

TUR~{j'.ON \ALK
Director - J. Wagner Wheeler

Editor

r.rn' r~ ' ~ ~
MAY 1985
DATES TO REMEMBER:

Loretta Yount

GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS
President- - - - - - - - - George Martin
Vice President- - - - - - - ~ : ~John Hart
Secretary- - - - - - - - - -Mary .Roberts
Treasurer- - - - - - - -Fred Chivis, Jr.
Sgt.-At-Arms- - - -Ron Yob
Member- - - - - - - -Jennie Pigeon
Member- - - - - - - - - - -Sydney Martin
Member- - - - - - Roger Williams
Member- - - - - - - - - - - -Debra Gibbs

ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP
with Potluck

MAY 16, 1985

NATIVE AMERICAN DINNER MAY 23, 1985

GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC SCHOOLS
ADULT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION
WEDNESDAY

May 29, 1985

HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO EVERYONE WHO HAS A
BIRTHDAY IN MAY:
THREE FIRES POW-WOW
Toni Leaureaux, Kari Sprague, Pearl Gasco,
Charles Anderson, Liz Wesaw, Percy .St.Clair
JUNE 15 and 16, 1985
Paul Jackson, Rita Wemigwans, Linda Holt,
Misheka Holt, Chris Shomin, Roger Martell,Jr.
AH-NAB-AWEN PARK
Dave Shananaquet, Leo Anewishki, Edward
Sherman, Jr., Brian Leaureaux,Larry
Shananaquet, Jr.
GRITC Board of Directors Election
A special thanks to everyone who helped
Saturday
June 15, 1985
with Turtle Talk.
FROM 8:00 AM
inform us if your address
has changed. We need to know the
old and the new address and both
zip codes.
~lease

Emergency Food Hours:
8:00 to 12 noon
Monday thru Friday

PLACE:

AH-NAB-AWEN

8:00PM
PARK

The board members who will be
running again are;
Mary Roberts
Jennie Pigeon
Ron Yob
George Martin
Debbie Gibbs.

Ask for Margaret Nelson 774-8331
How beautiful a day can be when
kindness touches it.
Last month issue (April 85)
Error on page 3 - should read
George Martin instead of Sydney Marin

If you are interested in running
for GRITC Board of Directors Contact John Hart , or 774-8331.

If you do something which you are
sure will meet with everybody's
approval, somebody won't like it.

�A BIG CONGRATULATIONS!!! I
To Joseph Raphael!
Not only did he get a super
report card but also received
recognition for STUDENT OF THE
WEEK at Westwood Jr. High!
Keep it up, Joseph!!!
We're proud of you!!!
ATTENTION YOUTH 14 - 21
GRITC will have a Summer Youth
Program.
We will offer at least five
different work sites in various
occupations. Those who qualify
through GREATC Central Intake will
work (6) hours per day, five days
a week at $3.35 per hour.
The program will begtn the Monday
after the last day of school and
will end around Labor Day.
Any further questions, ~lease
contact Dawn Anderson, 774-8331
APRIL
HAPPY SPRING TO EVERYONE - from Senior Program and
Outreach.
Trees budding, flowers in bloom,
and green carpet; Spring is here.
The Elders were all very happy to
have warm weather finally arrive;
and with the arrival of Spring,
We also are seeing new faces at
the lunch program, "Welcome".
Bobbie R. gave a slide picture
presentation on her recent trips

to Mexico. The entertainment
was enjoyed by all.
Thanks Bobbie; come again.
May 23rd will be the last day
for serving meals in the lunch
program. Meals will start again
in September.
Announcements and fliers will
keep Seniors posted on up-coming
events for the summer. Watch
for news in Turtle Talk.
Outreach Department is seeking
donations: Our most urgent
needs are baby cribs, dressers
and house hold furnishings. If you
you can help; Please call Luella
or Margaret 774-8331
RECOMMENDED STORAGE TIMES -For
Milk and Milk products
Ice Cream - Use as soon possible
Milk
5 days
Reconstituted Dry Milk - 5 days
Evaporated milk, opened . - 4 - 5 days
Process Cheese
3 - 4 weeks
Cottage cheese - 5 days
Yogurt - 7 - 10 days
Pudding - 1 - 2 days
These products may be stored in a cupboard
and should be used within the date shown. Evaporated milk, unopened_ 6 months
Non-fat dry milk, packaged - Use within
a few months,

-----------------------------------------

�"TO MY

MOTHER"

The..1te. ..i.-6 a. c. e.Jt ta...i. n. p e.Jt .6 on, who
i..-6 k. n.own to e.ve.Jtyone..

a.n.d -6we.e.t; a.nn nul.f.
nun.

She.'-6 k...i.nd

on

good t..i.me.

She. -6ta.nds nOJt .f.ove. a.n.d good-

ne.-6-6; a.n.d -6hOW-6 ..i.t ..i.n. e.ve.Jty wa.y.

THANK-YOU, MOTHER,
FoJt al.f. you've. done. on. th..i.-6 you.It

SPECIAL VAY!

�WI N N E R S

A

T HE

F L I NT

S K I NS

4th

ANNUAL

B. 0 WL I N G

0 U R N A ME N T

~~~~~~~--~~-

1st - 2,541
Lynn Crampton
Steve Kequom
Anita Kequom
Wayne Franklin
Flint &amp; Muskegon

2nd - 2,455
Rose Blackbird
James Tooshkening
James Brunk
pat Cornelius
Walpole, Lansing &amp;
Oneida, Canada

3rd - 2,450
James Bigmeat
Norma Bigmeat
Tom Bo tel lo
Muriel Ireland
Flint &amp;Oneida

4th-2,428
Rose Blackbird
Herb Johnson
Karen Blackbird
Dwain Blackbird
Walpole Island, Canada

5th - 2,415
Benry Bu;ft Jr.
Dawn Anderson
Charles Anderson
Barbara Wabindato
Grand Rapids &amp; Muskegon

6th - 2,405
Andy Greenbird
Hilda Greenbird
Karen Greenbird
Dwain Blackbird
Walpole Island

7th - 2,390
Anna Crampton
Jon Crampton
Elsie Bonilla
Leo Jackson
Lansing

8th - 2,378
Albert Crampton
Carole Crampton
Henry Bush Jr.
Charles Anderson
Grand Rapids

11th - 2,366
Al Frees
Wayne Franklin
Denise Crampton
Frank Crampton
Muskegon

12th - 2,365
Shirley George
Dean George
Theresa Wix
John Wix
Detroit

13th &amp; 14th - 2,353
Andy Greenbird
Hilda Greenbird
Sherry Greenbird
Lonnie Shipman
Walpole Island

9th - 2,371
Ceci 1 John
Shirley Chanberlin
Amos Da~
Larry Sprague
Grand Rapids &amp; Mt.
Pleasant
13th &amp;14th - 2, 353
Theresa Wix
John Wix
Gill Miller
Den Doxtator
Detroit, London &amp;Oneida

10th - 2,367
Delores Chrisjohn
Willard Chrisjohn
Ross Ireland
Colin Doxtator
Detroit &amp;Oneida
15th - 2,343
John House
Harvey Gibson
Diane Johnston
Jerry Chingwa
Flint

16th - 2,335
Vi McKenzie
George McKenzie
Gloria Doolittle
Allen Doolittle
Oshweken, Canada

17th - 2' 332
Ann Chlebana
Ardis Badger
David Sprague
John Chivis
Shelbyville &amp; Wyoming

18th - 2,327
Charlene Phillips
Laurel Day
Al Day
Pat Cornelius
Oneida

19th - 2,326
Elsie Bonilla
Nick Naganashe
Roger Sprague
Chet Eagleman
Lansing, Grand Rapids
&amp; Flint

20th - 2,319
James Brunk
Debbie Jackson
Fred Gilbault
Teresa Reyes
Lansing, &amp; flint

21st - 2,300
John Kenny
Tom Botello
Adelia Reyes
Bernie Reyes
Flint

22nd - 2,295
Shirley George
Dean George
Al Frees
Frank Crampton
Detroit &amp; Muskegon

23rd - 2,294
Rita Romer
Yvonne Romer
Frank Romer
Frank Gallegos
Flint &amp;Grand Rapids

24th - 2,289
Delores Chrisjohn
Laurel Day
Willard Chrisjohn
Al Day
Detroit &amp; Oneida

25th - 2,288
Arvilla Bateman
Mike Bateman
Janice Beckhorn
Sue Rawland
Lansing

Mens High Single: 225, Lynn Crampton (Flint) Mens High Triple: 617, Larry Sprague (Mt. Pleasant)
26th - 2,284
Ladies High Single: 242, Rose Blackbird (Walpole Island)
Ladies High Triple: 599, Rose
George Sprague
Blackbird (Walpole Island) / Mens Low Score - 72, Raymond Bird / Ladies Low Score - 67 Tracy
larry Sprague
Kennedy
Phyllis Sprague
Joe Sprague
Low Team - 1, 935 (Duane Pelcher, Flossie Sprague, Raymond Bird, Henry Sprague)
Mt. Pleasant
Jackpot Winners Each Game:
2nd Shift 3rd Shift 1st Shift Gloria Doolittle (Oshweken) 212
Marie McMillan (Lansing) 192
Teresa Wix (Detroit) 188
Lynn Crampton (Flint) 225
Larry Sprague (mt. Pleasant) 224
Henry Bush Jr. (Grand Rapids) 205
Barbara Wabindato (Grand Rapids) 194
Henry ByslnJr. (Grand Rapids) 2151

Cheryl White (Oneida) 228
Joe Sprague (Mt. Pleasant) 216

Delores Chrisjohn (Detroit) 182
Gill Miller (London) 185

Rose Blackbird (Walpole Island) 242
Frank Gallegos (Grand Rapids) 215

Charlene Phillips (Oneida) 193
Wayne Franklin (Muskegon) 221

Delores Chrisjohn (Detroit) 211
Gill Miller (London) 212

GRAND RAPIDS BOWLERS DOING GOOD!
Taken . from
Grapevine - April, 85
Genesee Valley Indian Association, Inc.

�THREE FIRES BENEFIT DANCE
MAY 4, 1985
Time 7:00 PM
PLACE:

to 12:00PM

1750 CLYDE PARK

LIVE ENTERTAINMENT:

TIM JOHNSON AND HIS BAND

$5.00 SINGLE
50/50 RAFFLES

$7.00 COUPLE
---- PENDLETON BLANKET RAFFLE

REFRESHMENTS AND FOOD AVAILABLE.
FOR FURTHER INFO CALL 774-8331

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------=
ANNOUNCEMENT OF 37th ANNUAL NMOA COUNCIL MEETING
JUNE 22, 1985
AGENDA:
PLACE:

CLAIMS REPORT
4H CENTER

PETOSKEY, MICHIGAN
Submitted by:

Joe John, Unit #4

The John BuJ.ih Family would l~ke to
Thank the k~nd and geneJr.ouJ.i people who
attended the BOX SOCIAL on al.Vi beha£6.

A SPECIAL THANKS TO GRAND RAPIVS INTERTRIAL COUNCIL, THE G.R. SINGERS, STAR
SINGERS ANV THE PEOPLE WHO PRAYEV FOR
ME VURING MY ILLNESS.

•

�IMPORTANT ! I
ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP

MEETING

LEXINGTON SCHOOL
45 LEXINGTON NW
GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN
MAY 16, 1985

6:30

YOU BRING A
GRITC

WILL

DISH TO
PROVIDE

POTLUCK

PASS
THE MEAT &amp; DRINK

GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING TO FOLLOW:
AGENDA:

JUNE 1985

ELECTION (5 - VACANCIES)

NOMINATIONS WILL BE TAKEN FROM THE FLOOR
LIST OF PEOPLE RUNNING FOR THE BOARD:
1. Mary Roberts
2•
Jennie Pigeon
3. Ron Yob
4. George Martin
5. Debbie Gibbs

ELECTION DAY

JUNE 15, 1985
FROM

8: 00 AM'

(SATURDAY)
TO

8: 00 PM

AH-NAB-AWEN PARK

•

IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN RUNNING FOR THE BOARD, PLEASE CONTACT
JOHN HART OR 774-8331.

�The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
and Lexington Community Education Center
wish to SALUTE AND CONGRATULATE each
and everyone o.P. the following who worked
so hard to finish so far either GED/HIGH&gt;
SCHOOL DIPLOMAJOR BOTH.
HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA - 1985
1.
GED
1.
2.
3.

I

\

Tanya Wabanimkee

Robert Sells
Jeremy Sawrnick
Gerald Porter

-

.UP AND COMING GRADS. FOR MAY 29:85
1.

2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

7.
8.

9.
10.
11.

12.

Charles Brown
Evelyn Castaneda
Ernest Duarte
Robin High
Diane Leaureaux
David McCullough
Julia Pah .man
Leonard Rittenhouse
Jeremy Sawrnick
Robert Sells
Billi Jo Shananaquet
Teresa Shananaquet

/

•

\•

�GRADUATION DINNER FOR NATIVE AMERICANS
You a.nd me.mbVl..6 06 IJOWl. 6a.mUy aJz.e.
eo~d~af.1.IJ ~nv~te.d to a.tte.nd
~e.eogMtion evz.e.moMe.-6 6M :the.
Na.tive. Amvz.~ea.n g~a.dua.te.-6.
SPONSORED BY:
G~a.nd Ra.p~d.6 Intvz.-T~~ba,R. Coun~l

T~tte. IV, PaJz.t A P~og~a.m
Ca.p,C.tol Luneh

VATE:

PLACE:

And

Ma.y 23, 1985
Le.x~ngton Gym
Le.x~ngton N.W.

45
GRADUATES:

P1e.a..6e. ea,R.£ 774-8337
you ne.e.d br.a.n.6po~ta.tion

~6

AGENDA
6:00 p.m.

-

Invoea.tion

7:30 p.m.

~------- ·--·-·-·-·-

·- - - - - - - - - - - -·

�4/15/85

GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Native American Education Program
- HIGH SCHOOL SENIORS CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL Tony Engstrom
Keith Matula iti s
Paula Shafer
Anthony Sprague

no college
J.C.
no college
Central Michigan University

UNION HIGH SCHOOL Lavonne Bruner
Anthony Dudley
Deborah Emert
Robert Engelsman
Dawn Farah
Karrie Gravelyn
Timothy Hickox

Michgian State University
no college
Western Michigan University
Michigan State University
J.C.
J.C.
no college

CRESTON HIGH SCHOOL Christine Fisher
Lawrence Gerken
Alfred Jackson
Isabella McCullough
CATHOLIC CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL Carlene Contrado
Fredrick Lepzinski

WEST CATHOLIC CENTRAL Susan Jackson
CHRISTIAN HIGH SCHOOL Joyce Higgins

•

�....

Supervise Summer Youth Participants, 14 - 21, invarious worksites, for
the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council.
Qualifications: Agility to supervise youth; Valid drivers license; and
Creativity.
For more information phone 774-8331. Or apply with the GRITC - JTPA
Employment Program.
CLOSING DATE: MAY 15, 1985 - 5PM .

****************
Any Native American Youth between the ages of 14 and 21, interested in
a summer job, apply also with the GRITC - JTPA Employment Program.
Youth will work 6 hours per day, 5 days aweek, at $3.35 per hour.

�A Message te aattered Wemen
You both have the freedom and the responllibdity to c.att for younelf To do 1hta you will need to leam to make choicea and dw.naes Cona.dtt
In new wa~
·

lh.inkina about younelf

• I am not to blame for

•I
•I
•I
• I
• I

am

no1

bema beaten

and abuwd

the cauae of another's violent behavaor

do raot like the violence; I do not want !he \llOlen~ .
don't have to take il .
am an important human beina

desen•e to be treated with respea
•I do have power over my own hfe

•I can decide for myself what Is bes! for me .
• I can make chanaes in my life If I want to
• I am not alone. I can ask ()(hers. 10 help me
• I am wonh -.·orkmg for and c:hanaina for
• I deserve to make my own life &amp;&amp;fe and healthy

•I am

A

worthwhile penon.

(from Tn-County Council on Domestic Abui1e Ne..skner.)

Why Women Remain in Abusive Relationships
.,The huwand's good behavior 1s not consistem. but it is enough to keeµ the woman in the rel&amp;1ionship.
,..Generally, the &amp;bulled woman values her marn41!e and is intensely involved w11h her mAle

... D~11t' Abuse. some women feel love and/or loyalty to their mates .
,..Mo51 &amp;bused women hope the man will change, reform his behavior. and &amp;busina husbands reinforce this belief.
,.. Women often stay for the sa.ke of the children. believmg that any father 1s better than rao father .
.,fear of being economically independent , having to provide for themselves and matt importantly for !heir children keeps many women in aliusive
relationships
.,women may fear the social stiQma. the shame of having been abused
,..Making changes 1s hard: socially. many of these women are alone . Often times a woman will have to IJve up the circle of fnends she and her
husband had developed.
,.. A lack of education and/or job skills may work to keep a woman in a relationship .
,,..The women may fear retaliation .
,....Cultural and/or religious constraints may keep a womclll in an unhealthy relationship .
.,A woman may feel guilt at having failed in the marriage. She may feel that in some way she uused the abuse; did something wrong.

�Some. Characteristics of Victims
•

Withdrawal from socia.1 aaivities

• Loss of .elf-esteem
•

~:l.$IOll

• Unable to ao anywhere or do Al\)1hillll without the anumale panner
• PhylKAI ll&amp;fls of Injury bruisn. ans. lliffne:u. broken bones

• Aruuel) .

Sl!'e:U

•
•
•
•
•
•

AbuM' o! drugs or Alcohol
Unable 10 keep appoinlments
Never llJven access to money transponauon . telephone
ln&amp;CCUrate physical self·11n41le
May wr frusarallons 0111 on children
Tlunks of su1ode . lustory of llnade anem~
• !&gt;tronaJ) believes in M'X·role Stereotypes
• Hmory of family violencr

Some Characteristics of Abusers
• !imor) of family violence
• Mother wu bauered by his father
•
•
•
•
•

•
•
•
•
•

•

D13plays violence publicly
Plays wrth auiu. knivn and uses them to procea himself &amp;jajnsl othen
Loses lus temper frequently and easily
Abuse of df'u£s or ala&gt;hol
CommM AOS of violence &amp;llAinSt objects AJld lhinas
l&gt;upl..ys an unusual amOWlt of ie&amp;Jously when hia partner ia l'IO( wtth htm
Requires knowled&amp;e of partners wherubouts. uae of partners free time
Becqmes enrqed when his partner does l'IO( bsaen to lus Advice
Appears to have a duel personality at times
There is a M:nse of overiU!l Ill his auehy and has ~
ScronaJy believes in sex-role stereotypes

Some Characteristics of Children From Violent Families
• Stress
• At.- ol druas or Alcohol

• R..uuna away from home
•

E.xcessive concern abow parents locAtionlwell-beinj

• Guilt
• Sudden drop in arades/achievement
• Withdrawal from IOciAl activities
• Han&amp;mll AJ"Ound school/church; not wantinj to IO home
• Uws violence to raolve problems with peers
• Deveiops low fruatration level
• &amp;raains with parents
• Abuaive towards animAls
• Suicide AltelllptS or thoui&amp;hts of ki1lina parents
• Hillh Absentee raaes from school

from The &amp;nered Woman. Lenore Walker. family Advocates. Inc. trUnln&amp; lllaleriAla

•

�I,

:

MAY 4, 1985
WESTGATE BOWL

4486

TEAMS - 10 AM.
REGISTRATION TIME:

ALPINE N, W,
MIXED FOURSOMES 9 AM

2

PM.

TEAM EVENT - 5 MEN, 5 WOMEN; MIXED FOURSOMES - 2 MEN, 2 WOMEN
$15-00 PER PERSON PER EVENT.
WOMEN -

1.
2.

80%

OF

200,

75%

MEN -

OF

200.

BOWLERS MUST aE OF INDIAN DESCENT OR MARRIED TO AN INDIAN,
GRAND KAPIDS NISH-NA-BE LEAGUE BOWLERS ELIGIBLE,
HlGHEST LEAGUE AVERAGE TQ BE USED, 21 GAMES OR MORE, 1984-85
(KULE 363-10 PIN APPLIES), OR us~, MEN - 170, WOMEN - 160.

3, BOWLERS MUST HAVE PROOF OF AVERAGE SUBMITTED,

4.
5,

BOWLERS MUST BE SANCTIONED BY ABC OR WIBC AND BE 18 OF AGE AND UP,
PRIZE MONEY BASED ON ENTRIES, MEN AND WOMEN SCORES FOR CASH PRIZES
SEP,ARATE,
6, BRING LEAGUE AVERAGE BOOK OR CURRENT LEAGUE AVERAGE SHEET,
NAME:

ADDRESS:

AvG:

SANCTION #:

l·~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3·~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

4,
5·-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

MIXED FOURSOMES LINE-UP:
NAME:

AVG:

ADDRESS:

SANCTION #:

l·~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2·~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3·~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4·~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

ENTRY DEADLINE DATE - APRIL
SEND MONEY ORDER TO:
AMOS DAY, JR,
44 VIOLET $.W,
GRAND RAPIDS, MI. 49508

(616) 534-3656

30, 1985,

OR CALL TO RESERVE SPOT,

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION:
DAWN ANDERSON - INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
(616) 774-8331 OFFICE

454-6861

�\

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�•

NON Pl.OFIT O!O.

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

BETTY JONES- LIBARY
GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGE
ALLENDALE , MI
49401

,I

U. S. POST:A.GE
PA ID
PERM iT NO . 6 90
01.'t&lt;:I ilAPI C.&lt;: . "" ::q

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                    <text>GRA~ID VALLEY STATE COLLEGES LIBRARY
REG10f~AL AFFAIRS RESOURCES COLLECTION

,,
MAY 1986

TURTLE TALK
Executive Director

J. Waqner Wheeler
Loretta Yount

Editor
GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS

President---------------George Martin
Vice-President--------------John Hart
Secretary----------------Mary Roberts
Treasurer--------------Roqer Williams
Sgt.At-Arms----------------Ronald Yob
Member--------------David Shananaquet
Member------------------Sydney Martin
Member--------------------Debra Gibbs
Member---------------David Wonegeshik

The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
(GRITC) is a non-profit. Native
American orqanization, assistino its
membership in the area of employment
via the activities of its Emoloyment
Proqram. The Emolovment Procram's
mission is to put our Proqram
Participants to work. We need to
establish lonq ranqe, cooperative,
mutuallv beneficial workinq relationships with area Employers in order to
accomplish this mission.
Components within the GRITC Employment Proqram are:

*
*
*
*
*

JTPA
Displaced Workers Proqram
Summer Youth Proqram
Older Workers Proqram
Job Development Proqram

GRITC Employment Program activities
include:

*
*
*
*
*

Recruitment
Pre-Employment Traininq Referral
Job Development
Job Placement
Follow-Up

lhe GRITC Emplovment Proqram has been
in existence since 1974. To you. our
prospective Emplover Partir.ioant. we
offer a multi-faceted, efficient

Prooram of Employment Services.
FOR THE EMPLOYER:
Our Proaram staff actively recruit and
enlist Employer Particioants with at
least one person-to-person on-site
contact. Toqether we develop a Job
Activities Plan which will guide the
trainee throuahout the OJT period, lasting
up to (13) weeks, and leadino to full-time,
unsubsidized employment. Durinq this
OJT oeriod, we monitor the trainee's
proqress and assist both the trainee and
the Employer to insure a successful outcome in this the most critical phase of the
traininq.
Emoloyers eligible for our JTPA (Job Traininq Partnership Act) Proqram will enter into a contractual aareement with our orqanization and have a oortion of the traine~is
wages paid with JTPA funds for the duration
of the OJT period. Ask our staff for details.
FOR THE TRAINEE:
Potential candidates are screened to determine
their eligibility. Candidates who qualify
are then referred for assessment and testina to determine their employability skills
and job readiness. Candidates are then
matched up with Employer Participants to
beain the OJT oeriod.
In addition, trainees qualify for assistance in obtainino job connected equipment
such as work shoes, clothing, and tools
subject to resource availability).
TRAINEE ACTIVITIES

*
*
*
*
*
*

I~CLUDE:

Screeninq and Data Collection
Assessment and Testing
Remedial Development Referral
Pre-Employment Training
OJT Assignment and Activities Plan
Monitoring and Follow-Up
cont. on following
page

�\

JTPA cont'd

its enactment on Oct. 13, 1982.

To become participants in our Employment
Proqram, candidates must meet certain
requirements. They must be:

WHERE

Disadvantaqed
* Economically
(Unemoloved/Underemployed)

*
*
*
*

Able and
17 Years
Resident
Males 18
with the

Available for Work
of Age or Older
of Kent/ Ottawa Counties
- 26 must be re9istered
Draft.

Additionally, as a bonafide Native
American organization we are committed
to servicir.a the needs of those individuals who are of Native American
descent.
THE JOB TRAINING PARTNERSHIP ACT
(Public Law 97-300, Oct. 13, 1982)
WHO
The Federal Government has allocated
monies to implement the above proQram.
GRITC, along with other area orqanizations, was awarded monies ~nd status
as an agencv authorized to carrv out
this proaram.
WHAT
JTPA monies are used to subsidize the
waae of an individual in an OJT program. Throuqh contractual aareements
with aqencies such as ours, a portion
of the worker's waqe is paid throuahout the OJT period (Maximum, 13 weeks)
until the worker enters into full time
unsubsidized employment.
WHY
The intent of JTPA is to create more
advantageous opportunities of employment
for economically disadvantaqed individuals (Youth and unskilled Adults),
and to provide incentives to attract
private sector employers as coparticipants.
WHEM
JTPA has been a continuous program since

For more information, contact the G.R.
Inter~Tribal Council, or the U.S. Department
of Labor, Employment and Traininq
Administration, Washinaton, D.C .• 20213.
NISHNAWBE NATIVE AMERICAN A.A. GROUP OF
GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL, 45
LEXINGTON N.W.
MEETINGS ARE MONDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHTS
FROM - 7:00 - 8:00 PM
AL-ANON - MONDAY ONLY 7:00 - 8:00 PM
In April of 1982, three Native American
women started the Nishnawbe A.A. qroup
at Lexinqton School. We are all A.A.
Native American women and men and meet
each other throuqh the A.A. groups in the
Grand Rapids area.
June, Lee and JoAnn are responsible for
starting the A. A. Group at the Council.
Two of them are Ottawa/Chippewa Indians
from Grand Rapids and one from Florida,
a Seminole Indian.
Because 11 Nishnawbe 11 means Indian people,
it doesn't necessarily mean vou have to be
an Indian to attend. It is open to everyone
who shares this disease of alcohol.
The Council, also known as Lexington School
for many of the Indian people, is a place
for meetina each other. The Council has
functions for the Native American community.
such as; Adult Education Program, Senior
Citizens, employment, to name a few, and in
this way everyone could get involved.
During the summer months the meetinas are
held from 4:00 - 5:00 PM. When school
term starts in the fall, the meetinqs are
again held from 7:00 - 8:00 PM evenings.
As of now, we have meetings on Monday and
Thursday and have started Al-anon once a
week on Monday evenings only, 7:00 - 8:00 PM.
Aaain, thank-you, "to everyone" who helped
get our A.A. meetinqs started in the Native
American community.

�A MODEL OF SUCESS

Indian.

I feel fortunate that I didn't

John Hutchinson wears crisp white shirts, have to face the problems they've had to
fashionable sport jackets and the air of face. I never had to cope with what they
had to cope with. My Mother and father
a rising businessman. He talks the
langua9e of success and he lives it too.
He has a substantial home in Cascade
Township in suburban

Grand Rapids. a

always had a job."
Hutchinson grew up in suburban Detroit,
the son of an Irish father and a Chippewa

wife, four children.

Indian mother.

He is seated in his office at the head-

"It was a typical middle-class home, in

quarters of Western Food Enterprises,

a blue-collar area of Royal Oak.

a food service company he founded with

was a good neighborhood."

two others in 1981.

His mother grew up on the Bay Mills re-

His face is broadly

handsome, a stout jaw jutting in front
of penetratinq eyes. His hair is
ink black and straight. He is confident
and assured.
"I wanted to do something on my own and

It

servation on Lake Superior's Whitefish
Bay' but she moved at age 15 with her
mother to the Detroit suburb of Ferndale.
It was there she met Huchinson's Father,
an interior decorator.

this looked like a good chance. We
have good clients, qood qualitv man-

As he grew up, Hutchinson had almost no

aqement and our growth has been good.

visits (with) my grandparents, there

Our sales plan is to achieve small,

was very little of that."

managed growth.

He faintly recalls, however, that his

We are lookina to add

contact with Indian culture.

"Except for

two to four clients a year."

maternal grandmother kept alive some of

Hutchinson, 40 is vice president. trea-

the old traditions.

surer and one-third owner of Western
Food, and his sales expertise has helped

"I remember her stories, spiritual type
of thinqs.

the company expand its (4) oriqinal, Hope,than that.

But I just can't recall more
She did try to teach us the

Calvin, Aquanis,OR _Baptist Colleqe,--to thelanguage."
current total of (17). The company proHutchinson was raised Catholic and atvides mass serving food service to
institutions, mostly schools, in West
Michigan and also Kansas, Illinois, Wisconsin and Indiana.

tended Catholic schools, earninq allconference and all-Detroit honors as a
quarterback.

He enrolled at the University

of Kentucky in 1963 on a football scholarship, but neglected to register for the
draft and was inducted into the Army in

John Hutchinson is a rarity among local
Native Americans--a classic corporate
success story.

1966.

"I consider myself American first,"

tour of duty, then attended Oakland

he says.

University in Rochester, majoring in

"I seldom think about being

He completed a two-year stateside

�restaurant and food manaqement. He
ATTENTION!! AN INVITATION TO PRAISE!!
worked briefly for the State of Michiaan,ANYONE INTERESTED IN ORGANIZING A FULL
and was hired bv the Saqa Corp. of Menlo,GOSPEL CHURCH WHERE THE LORD JESUS CHRIST
Calif., in 1969. He worked 13 years in IS THE CENTER OF WORSHIP AND THE JOY OFTHE
various food service manaqement positionsLORD IS OUR STRENGTH, IS INVITED TO ATTEND
before he and two other Saaa employees A TIME OF FELLOWSHIP AND REFRESHMENT AT
established Western Food Enterprises.
THE GRAMD RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL,
When he first moved to this area in 1981,45 LEXINGTON N.W ••
Hutchinson was all but invisible in the ON MONDAY, MAY 12, 1986 at 7:00 PM
Native American community.
"I think it was a couple years before I
had any contact at all," he says.

REV. MICHAEL W. PETERS, PASTOR A/G

-----------------------------------------JTPA PROGRAM - JOB READINESS

Within the last few months, we have been
organizing and implementing new plans for
growth in the JTPA Work Program. We've
been contacting new potential employers
to make them aware of - Inter-Tribal and
the proograms we have to offer.
Our goal will be to locate good job sites
with a pay scale above minimum wage (3.35)
"RECRUITMENT" is a very important factor
within the program. For this we need YOU
as a potential client to HELP US HELP YOU.
When you come and apply for work, please
bring all documents on the FIRST VISIT.
Types of documents: Native American BIA
verification/birth certificate; Veteran
status-selective service number; social
security card; drivers license, classification C Cl-C2; proof of address; income
for past year, include all household
It seems Hutchinson wants to reach out
members, W-2 statement, check stubs, DSS
to a part of his past he never knew.
Income Reporting Statement.
If you do not have a resume, we will
"There are people in that community who
refer you to Kayleen of the education
have talent and skills who want to
department for help in preparing a proper
develop those. They should be qiven the resume.
By being prepared we will be able to proopportunity.
cess the necessary papers and follow up
with
an appointment for an interview.
"That's my only involvement with the
OUR AIM IS TO HELP YOU PREPARE FOR "JOB
community, but I reallv enjoy working
READINESS"! ! ! ! ! !

That's no longer the case. Hutchinson
is chairman of the Economic Advisory
Committee of the Grand Rapids InterTribal Council, which is seeking ways
to find work for local Native Americans.
He sits on the board of Inter-Tribal
Enterprises, Inc. a for-profit corporation which expects to purchase an existing business and use it to hire and
train Native Americans. He even talks
of attendinq a pow-wow -- the first of
his life.

in that financial end of it."

Helpful Hints: Do you have a job goal?
What type of work are you seeking? What
experience, special skills do you hav.e ?
Remember, any volunteer work or club
activities are an asset. This type of
information will give us an indication of
the best placement for YOU! ! !

�I

'
I MP 0 R T A N T

ME MB E R S H I P

A N N UA L

May 29, 1986

LEXINGTON SCHOOL,

THURSDAY

45 LEXINGTON N. W.

6:00

POTLUCK

GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN

P.M.

YOU BRING A DISH TO PASS
GR ITC

WILL PROVIDE

June 14. 1986

FROM

8 A.M.

&amp; DRINKS

MEAT

E L E C T I 0 N

PLACE:

ME E T I N G

DA Y

SATURDAY
8 P.M.

f\f-l-NAG-AWIN PARK
f i\Uiff

ii

F[t\l\L

A BOOTH WILL BE SET-UP FOR GRITC VOTERS
SURE
YUU -ARE ~EGISTERED
-EC - -----

There are (4)

•

Vacancies
1.
2.
3.
4.

(4)
Present Board members will run aqain.
Mary Roberts
Roqer Williams
Dave Wone9eshik
Sydney Martin

----------------------------------------------------------------------

GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL 774-8331

�NOl"'INATICN

FO~

As a nominee for the GRITC Board of Directors,

I,

, understand that should I becorr.e

a 5oard l\:en::ber, I will take c.n active role in the business of
GRl TC. I will take m:r responsibilities and obligations seriously.

I, therefore, pledge to attend board 2eetings, membership
speci~l

~eetings,

meetings, committee meetings, and all other GRITC functions

of importance. Also, I will attend a Boc:.rd Training Ser:iina:-.

I will nake available for publicaticn, in the GRITC
newEle'iter, a brief biography and statement expre:!!sing ny views
and goals for GRITC.
I

underst~nd,

if I'm elected, that I will tcJc:e an oath of

office pledging to upheld the by-laws of GRITC and to be responsive
and available tG the people of the community.
Futherreore, I attest te my eligibility fgr becoming a
member of the GRITC Beard of Directors by being/beccming a member
of GRITC. I, also, attest to my eligibiljty by providing tangible
proof of my indian heritage (which must be

if the Nominatic::: 8ommittee eo wishes.

Date:

~

blood

~uantw~

•

or more)

�GRADUATION DINNER FOR NATIVE AMERICANS
You and members of your family are cordially
invited to attend recognition ceremonies for the
Native American graduates.
SPONSORED BY:
Grand Rapids Inter-tribal Council, Title IV, Part A
Program and Capitol Lune~

Date:
Place:

May 21, 1986
Westside Complex
215 Straight Street

Graduates: Please call
774-8331
If you need transporation

AGENDA
6:00 p.m.

Invocation
Dinner

7:30 p.m.

Drumming

•

�on
CRITICAL ISSUES CONFERENCE
By Merry A. Hinman, Editor
The Native American Critical Issues Conference, which was
held in Flint, Michigan, turned out to be very interesting.
The conference took place March 6 - 8th, 1986.
The Native American people came together to share their
new ideas and successful programs that are happening in
their communities.
It was nice to hear that there are
programs for all Native Americans.
People really care.
That's the feeling I received when I listened to some of the
presentations.
There should be more conferences like this.
We need to
bring the peopl together to strengthen our nation.

ROUND-UP

By Sandy Jackson
What impact has the new computers at Lexington bad on
you?
Nancy Sheneman:
She said that it helped her out a lot!
It gives her
experience for future interest in a computer field.
(continued)

�( "Round-Up" cont.)
Terri Dougherty:
It's a challenge to learn something on the computer.
Merry Hinman:
They are fun to learn on and they make work more
interesting.
We are very lucky to have computers here at
Lexington; plus, they're educational!
Kayleen Pawloski:
She has learned quite a bit.
" Computers have caused
excitement about computer vocations."
Eva Hinman:
They are very helpful with homework and typing; plus, she
has learned a new skill .
Diane Lis:
Says that computers make work fun.
Now that she has
worked on them--she loves it! Work can be revised to
perfection with little effort.
Laurie Hinmon:
They are fun and educational.

PERSONAL "THOUGHTS" OF COMPUTERS
By Sandra Jackson
Well, I guess computers are the "in" thing.
Sometimes
computers can be a pain but sometimes they can be very
helpful to a problem.
Computers can even help teach. As
for myself, I take Computer Lab and can do just about
anything on them . I have improved my typing, learned
different parts and how they work, study English and Math
and make greeting cards.
So you see, they can be very
helpful.

�"GOSSIP COLUMN"
By Rhonda Shalifoe
- Guess who's getting married on March 29, 1986?! !
Billy Joe Shanauniquet and David Russel.
Sounds like
H-o-t S-t-u-f-f.
- Guess who had her baby?!
Tanya and Paul.
They had a baby girl on March 19, 1986.
- Do you want to know what I heard?!
Sue MaturKanich is having another one of her harlequin
affairs! !
- Guess what?!
If you want to learn Ojibwa language,
Jackson.

just ask Sandy

- Guess what I heard about Eva and Merry Hinman?!
They went to Chicago on their own and got stranded.
HA!

Ha,

- Guess what I learned about Kendra when we went to Flint?!
She sure loves to drive like a maniac.
- Guess what Laurie Hinman told me?!!
She said she's 200 pounds of spring-and-steel but mostly
sex appeal.
- Do you know what I know about Diane Leaureaux?! !
She likes to get in trouble so she can get sent to Wag
Wheeler's office.
That's her heart throb.
Are you
reading Wagf
- Do you want to know a secret about me?
I'm up for grabs!
l\

Put

'

I
.'

J-0-K-E-S

Question:
Answer:

•

How can you get more mileage out of your car?
By pushing it! !

�("Jokes" cont. )
Two southern ministers were riding in a car together in
mountainous back country, really zooming through hair-pin
turns, when the minister who was not driving asked the other
to go slow and carefully.
The o ne driving remarked, "Don't
you have
faith in the Lord?" The minister passenger
replied, "Yes, but the Lord isn't driving!"
(Oh, chuckle
and scream! )
"A Photography
Man:
Woman:

Joke"

Dear, is it all right to build a darkroom in our
laundry?
Yes honey--just don't put too much starch in with
the negatives.

**UPCOMING EVENTS**
Career Day at Lexington.
Tuesday, April 22, 1986, 12:30 3:00 PM.
Everyone welcome! Bring the kids!
The Effects of Chemical Dependency On the Family Unit.
Wednesday, April 23, 10:00 - 12:00 AM.
Room 11.
Michigan Youth Corps, 1986. Offering summer jobs for young
people ages 14 - 21.
See Margaret Nelson, Room 4 or Becky
Raphael.
Women's Group.
Every Thursday at Lexington School, 6:30 PM.
All women welcomed.
A-A Meetings.
PM.

Monday and Thursday nights from 7:00 - 8:00

NOTICE:
A meeting will be held on Friday, ApriI 11, 1986
and every Friday thereafter for those who use, or have used,
inhalants such as toil, gasoline, paint, etc. Refreshments
will be provided.
Movie - "I Will Fight No More."
Room 8.

April 14, 1986, 10:30 AM.

Movie - "Soft Is . the Heart of a Child."
1986. Room 11.
·
(continued)

Thursday, April 24,

�("Upcoming Events" cont.)
Pow-Wow homecoming of the Three Fires.
Location:
AH NAB
AWEN Park at Front Street and Pearl.
Camping available.
Contact Ike Peters, (616) 530-8790.
"Karate Class" is what's happening at Grand Rapids
InterTribal, 45 Lexington, N.W.
$15.00 per month.
sign up! Ages 9 and up.

Come

FREE - Writing Workshop for Parents.
Tuesday, April 22,
6:30 - 8:00 PM.
Lexington School.
Free child care--free
transportation.
Grades K-6.

HAPPY BIRTHDAY to all those people born in April!
Merry Hinman,
Robert Hinman, Mary Meangivie,
Zane Jr. Peltier, Edna Kenoshmeg, Marge Dunn, George
Lawrence, Robin Ensley, Ida Shawa, Robin Korn, Micky
Kiogima, Jesse L. Boda, Sandy Whiteman, Jeff King, Dawn
Anderson, Mary Ann Mashka, Susan Wesaw, Rosanne Moore, Pam
Smith, Misty Bowen, Don Bowen, Jr., John Hart, April Wesaw,
April Marie Leaureaux, Levi Albert Crampton.
HAPPY ANNIVERSARY to Laurie and Bob Hinman!

"CLASSIFIED ADS"

WANTED - Women Packers.
Starting $3.50/hour.
Contact Katy or Margaret.

�1111%%X11XXXr.J1!11111111X1111%1X111

zYTTTYTTTT•TTTTTTYTTTTTTTXTYTTTXXJ
POW WOW AND EVENTS SCHEDULE
1986
MICHIGAN COMMISSION ON INOIAN AFFAIRS
611 W. Ottawa - 3rd Floor
Lansing, Michigan
48909

DATE

PLACE

JUNE 28 &amp; 29

INFORMATION

Wilson, MI

8th Annual Great Lakes Pow Wow
Hannahville Indian Community
Route #1 • For more info.
(906) 466 2342 or 466 2802

JUNE 28 &amp; 29

Sarnia, Ontario,

JULY 4, 5 &amp; 6

Sault Ste. Marie, MI

JULY 19 &amp; 20

Stone Lake, Wisc.

JULY 18, 19 &amp; 20

JULY 24, 25,

Canada 25th Annual Sarnia Reserve
Pow Wow, Contact: Ted White at
(519) 344 1281

26 &amp; 27

AUGUST 1. 2, 3 &amp; 4

Walpole Island, Ontario

Baraga, MI

Manitoulin Island, Ont.

Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of
Chippewa Indians Traditional
Indian Pow Wow Days, 2218
hunk Rd. vicinity
ontact: (906) 635 6050
Lac Courte Oreilles "Honor
the Earth" Pow Wow
Contact: Stanley Larson at
(715) 634 8924 or 634 3961
Walpole Island Pow Wow at
High Bank Park, Hwy. 40
Ferry service at Algonac, MI
Contact: (519) 627 1481
8th Annual Keweenaw Bay
Traditional Pow Wow &amp;
Spiritual Conference at
Ojibway Camp on U.S. 41
Contact: (906) 353 6623
26th Annual Wikwemikong
Indian Days Pow Wow • on Pow
\fow grounds Contact: Garv
Manitowabi at (705)859 3122

�'

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POW WOW AND EVENTS SCHEDULE
1986
MICHIGAN COMMISSION ON INDIAN AFFAIRS
611 W. Ottawa - 3rd Floor
Lansing, Michigan
48909

DATE

AUGUST 2 &amp; 3

AUGUST 8, 9 &amp; 10

AUGUST 9, 10 &amp; 11

PLACE

Mt. Pleasant, MI

Athens, MI

Watersmeet, MI

INFORMATION

Little Elk's 2nd Annual
Retreat in honor of Maggie
Jackson • Saginaw Chippewa
Campgrounds, 7525 E. Tomah Rd.
$3,250.00 in Prize Moneys
Contact: Ken Sprague at
(517) 772 3860, Larry Sprague
(517) 773 6032 or Margaret
owmick at (517) 772 4817
10th Annual Athens Traditionru
Pow Wow, site to be determinoo
Contact: Julie Snyder at
(517) 323 8158
Lac Vieux Desert Pow Wow
Contact: Delores Williams at
(906) 358 4271 or 358 4106

AUGUST 15, 16 &amp; 17

Red Cliff, Wisc.

Red Cliff Pow Wow
Contact: Andy Gokee at
(715) 779 5805

AUGUST 16 &amp; 17

Lebanon, Ind.

American Indian Council, Inc.
4th Annual Traditional Indian
Pow Wow • Boone County 4-H
grounds, located between
Indianapolis &amp; Lafayette
(Lebanon) just off I 65 at
the 138 mile marker
Contact: Nancy or LeRoy
Malaterre at (317)482 3315

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                    <text>GRAND VAllEY STATE UNIVERSITY UBRARY
REGIONAL AFFAIRS RESOURCES COLLECTION

A Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter- Tribal Council

Volume 1 Number 5

May 1991

REORGANIZATION
submitted by Kathy Polise
When people think of reorganizing sometimes, they

statement to its fullest potential. As you see in a tree, the

may think of making changes, adapting to a new technology,

branches can go in any direction but usually follow the direct

or even moving forward. Change is not always negative.

source of light. Some branches may fall off, but a new one

Change can be a way of modifying what we already are using.

eventually grows and fills the void.

As you may have heard, GRITC has begun a reorgani-

Some say this change was needed for a long time,

zation process. When we talk of reorganization, we talk of

others say that is was not necessary at all. The change was

laying down an old structure and rebuilding. The rebuilding

made for several reasons, 1) To provide more effective

process starts with GRITC's philosophy and mission. Our

services to the community, 2) Eliminate the departmental

mission is to provide a holistic care of health to the Native

segregation experienced within Inter-Tribal. Programs were

American population. The values are not forgotten in the

being seen as separate entities instead of working together

reorganization process but enhanced.

within the agency. The reorganization allows for a unity ofall

Some staff have changed job descriptions. Job descrip-

staff and a unity of all programs. We are working towards

tions were changed to adapt to the staffs level of creativity

providing a holistic approach to treatment. The moment

and talent. If you look at the client roster sheet in this

someone walks in the door requesting services, he will

newsletter you will see the new job descriptions and staff who

receive an assessment and based on that assessment, he will

are now providing those functions.

be hooked up with services based on need-whether that be

At times it may be easier to think of the change in an

employment, substance abuse, mental health, seniors ser-

analogy format. When talking about the reorganization to

vices, or Indian health. All of these services make up the

staff I think of a tree. The mission statement of GRITC is

Inter-Tribal Council. The reorganization evolved out of a

represented by the roots in the ground. The trunk of the tree

necessity. A necessity to enhance present services and to

is the community. The branches of the tree represents staff-

ensure that our client's needs were being met.

those people who are working towards fulfilling the mission

A

LOOK INSIDE

Director's Report .......................... 2

Issues ............................................ 7

From the Board ............................. 3

Graduates ...................................... 8

People Profile .............................. .4

Birthdays ...................................... 9

Human Services Groups .............. .4

Indian Health Fair ......................... 9

Environment ................................. 5

Announcements ............................ 10, 11

Health ........................................... 6

Pow Wow Calendar ...................... 12

�r----------------~·-·--····-·----·--···-----------·-·-···············1

\

\ from the Director's desk...

~

\

· -w

\

\

In the years that I have been associated with the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

\

·,

there have been many different people employed with the agency. All of those employed

\

\

have provided a variety of duties ranging from average to outstanding. Many of those former

I

employees have impacted the community in a very positive way and have been held in high

\

regard either for their friendliness, their caring, or their commitment. Few, if any, have

i\

\

possessed all of those qualities to the degree of one of our fellow employees that will be

\

\

I

leaving for a position with another agency closer to his home. I am speaking of Leonard

\

O'Bannon, our Outpatient Counselor within the Substance Abuse Program. In the years that

i

i

Leonard has been with us he has had a tremendous positive impact with the people in our

l

community. From the children who seem to adore him, to the senior citizens that appreciate

\

his kindness, warmth and friendly smile. Everyone has benefited in having Leonard around.

\

Of all of Leonard's qualities, the most notable is his ability to make people relax into

·1

l

a willingness to discuss the daily news or their personal issues and concerns. I know of no

\

one that will be missed like Leonard will. Enough of the" Bad News". The good news is that

l
\

·~

Leonard is only going as far as Lansing and he has promised to come back periodically for

\

i
\
\

I will miss Leonard a great deal as we both are from the Eastern Oklahoma area and

l!

our Tribes are sister Tribes that shared many of the same cultural and ceremonial practices.

\\

It has always been refreshing to sit down with Leonard and talk about back home or to just

\

festivals or other activities we will have.

)

talk about anything. His cheerful manner seemed to make things a little

\
·1

better.
Those of you from the community that have a special feeling for
Leonard should be aware that he will be on the mailing list of our
newsletter Turtle Talk. It will be a perfect way to keep him informed
of what is happening with us as a community, please feel free to pass
that news to him through your letters to Turtle Talk.
We hope all of you will join us in wishing Leonard success,
happiness, and good luck in his new endeavors and thanking him
for what he has brought and left in this community. We also hope
you will join us in encouraging him to visit with us often and
especially at our community functions of which he has played

l
\
i

!

such a significant part.

.J
mllll\lmB111!~~--------

J. Wagner Wheeler, Executive Director

2~ Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�GRA'.\D RAPIDS hTER-TRmAL

Cot:l\cn,I

I

GRITC Board of Directors
Mary Roberts - President
Loretta Antoine - Vice-President
Roger Williams - Treasurer
John Hutchinson - Secretary

Annual Board Elections
Held at 45 Lexington N.W.

Lew Burrows - Member
Richard Chambers - Member
William Memberto - Member
Maurice Ninham - Member
Paul Walters - Member

GRITCSTAFF
Administration
Wag Wheeler - Executive Director
Jeff Justin - Accountant
Chris Shomin - Accounting Clerk
Dennis Black - Business Manager p/t
Ann LaFontsee - Grantwriter/Fundraiser p/t
Ji uman Services
Kathy Polise - Human Services Coordinator
Judy Dodge - Intake Worker
Kristi Pagel - SA Counselor
Hunter Genia - Prevention p/t
Vicki Upton - SA Counselor/Prevention
Loretta Yount - Elder Casemanager
Ann LaFontsee - Mental Health casemanager p/t
Bob Stone - Health Casemanager
Faye Baker - Employment Casemanager
Ruth Pitcher - Intern
Karen Echtinaw - Volunteer
Michigan Indian Press
Terry Bussey - Coordinator
Mary Stitt- Marketing/Sales
Receptionists
Rita Blumke - Filing Clerk
Denise Skorka - Administration Clerk
Kirn Yates - MI Indian Press Clerk

To All Interested Persons:
The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council has a nine (9)
member Board of Directors. The term of office for five (5)
members will expire in June 1991. The Board Nominating
Committee is currently accepting nominations for the vacancies which will be created by these expired terms.
It is of the utmost importance for anyone who is
willing to be a Board Candidate and run for election to
understand the commitment required of elected Board
members.
Please review the Board Job Description and board
Nominee form.
If you believe you meet the qualifications, are willing

to fulfill the job responsibilities and are ready to make a two
(2) year commitment, please complete the board Nominee
form.

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its
readership with reports oflocal and national
interest and happenings that may directly or
indirectly affect and impact our Indian
community.
The Turtle Talk welcomes any comments oropinions from its readership. However, we will consider publishing only those
letters which have a signed name and address. It should be noted that letters to the
editors express the views of the writers and
not necessarily the views of this newsletter.
Deadline for submission is the 15th of every
month.
The Turtle Talk is published monthly
by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
located at 45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504, 616/774-8331, FAX
616/774-2810.

If you do not have a current membership application

on file at the Inter-Tribal Council, a Membership Application can be obtained at the Inter-Tribal office or call Loretta
Yount at 77 4-8331 to have an application sent to you.
The closing date for submitting nominations is May
10, 1991. Completed Nominee forms must reach the InterTribal Council Business Office by 5:00 p.m. on May 10th.
Elections will be held at the Annual Membership
Meeting. This meeting will be at the Inter-Tribal Council on
May 28, 1991 at 6:00 p.m. Voting will begin at 6:30 p.m.
and end at 8:00 p.m.
Thank you for your time and interest,

The Board of Directors Nominating Committee

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal

Council~ 3

�PROFILE
Betty Shelby
4-H Youth Agent
submitted by Hunter Genia

Betty is a youth agent for the 4-H

program and her tasks consists of work-

ing with volunteers who, in tum, work with

kids. ! help volunteers, get them involved,

11

get them accustomed to 4-H resources, training, and materials.
Keeping youths active keeps most of them straight and is part of Betty's philosophy behind her
11

involvement in 4-H activities. 4-H is learning by doing and has a lot of hands-on activities, plus I like
11

for the kids to feel good about themselves and be whoever they want to be. Betty's ambition was to
always work with kids but admits to having to wait until her kids grew up because of her job.
Leadership skills and feeling good about oneself are Betty's main goals in working with Native
11

American youth. ! would like to see them take an active part in determining their future. It all starts with
positive Native American role models. I feel many of Native American youths lack self-esteem and lack
cultural identity and I think a lot of this reflects in school dropout rates.

11

One of the good things she points out about the Young Eagles Program is that it provides exposure
11

to places and people which result in positive influences for its members. ! feel Nokomis Center, State

Capitol, and the American Indian Dance Theater are all positive things that they normally wouldn't be
exposed to."
Betty Shelby has volunteered herself to the Young Eagles Project and I would just like to say Megwetch because she's a tremendous asset to the program.

HUMAN SERVICE GROUPS
Native American's Women's Group
GreetingsLadies! Ithasbeensometimesincewe

Our Group continues to meet on Mondays from
6:00 to 7:00 at this point in time but due to the summer
hours of the Lexington Building, we may have to

last connected through the newsletter so I would like to
take this time to provide you with a general update.
First of all I would like to give special thanks to
Laura Powers and Kayle Crampton for their special
efforts in making the children's Arts &amp; Crafts table a

change those hours for the months of July and August.
Speaking of changes ...........Because of the intensity of
our concerns and because of the common bond we have
discovered through our expressions, the Group has
gradually moved from being an Educational based

giant success at the March 9th Cultural Gathering.
Children and parents alike were very impressed with the
addition of this activity and we hope to incorporate
more of them into future Gatherings. If you are inter-

group to a group of SUPPORT. So ...... if you are
chemically dependent, an Adult Child of an Alcoholic
or a Co-dependent, the Group may be a perfect avenue
for you to venture in seeking recovery and support. We

ested in helping with these activities please give me
a call.

are presently meeting in room 4, directly across from
the daycare room. Hope to see you at ournext meeting!

submitted by Judy Dodge

4~ Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�ENVIRONMENT
All That Garbage
submitted by Hunter Genia

•Gulls and terns-birds that frequent recreational areas and dumps near the ocean sometimes

The Problem

catch one loop around their necks while fishing.

"America has for a long time taken the

Then they snag another loop on a stationary object.

cheapest option in waste disposal: 90% of its

Result: they drown or strangle themselves.

rubbish is simply dumped in landfill sites and

• Pelicans catch fish by plunging into the

buried. But landfill sites are filling up; a third have

water. Occasionally, one will dive straight into a

closed since 1980. More than half the cities on the

six-pack ring. Result: the bird ends up with thering

east coast will fun out of room by 1990. In New

stuck around its bill; unable to open its mouth, then

York, 14 sites have closed in the past 10 years. All

it starves to death.

of Seattle's sites will soon be full."- The

Economist

• Young seals and sea lions get the rings
caught around their necks. As they grow, the rings

Common Sense

get tighter, and the animals suffocate. Some states

"Other industrial countries produce half as

now require six-pack rings to be photodegradable,

much trash per person as we do, and recycle a

which means they break down in sunlight after 30

major portion of it. The cheapest and safest ways

days, but that doesn't deal with the short-term

to deal with trash are those that make common

problems.

sense: producing less waste and recycling more."

Simple Things To Do

-

• Before you toss six-pack holders into the

1988-1989 Annual Report, The Environment

Defense Fund

garbage, snip each circle with a pair of scissors.
•When you're on the beach, pick up any six-

Snip Six-Pack Rings

pack rings you find and take them with you. Snip

Background. Plastic six-pack holders-the

(or snap) them before you throw them away. This

rings used for canned beer, soft drinks, oil, etc.

may sound dumb, but during a recent cleanup

have become an ocean hazard to birds and other

along the Texas shoreline, they found 15,600

marine life. How do they get into the water?

plastic six-pack rings in less than 3 hours!

They're left on the beach by careless sunlovers and
wash into the ocean; or they're dumped into seaside landfills and erosion or wind propels them
into the water. Once they're floating in the sea,
they're hazards to marine life.

Did you know?
• Six-pack holders are virtually invisible under
water, so marine animals can't avoid them.

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council ~ 5

�HEALTH
Medical miscellany

submitted by Robert Stone

•

Don't eat food from a can if the seal is

• When you quit smoking, almost all of the

broken, the ends bulge, a seam is dented, the label

nicotine is out of your bloodstream by the third day.

is soiled, the can leaks or is rusty, or the food

After that, cravings decrease significantly.

spurts out or smells bad when you open the can.

•If you've decided to reap the health benefits

•The condition of your nails may hold clues

of bran, introduce it to your system slowly. If you

about the state of your health. A white nail bed, for

eat too much bran at first, you may

example, may point to anemia. High blood pres-

d e -

velop nausea, vomiting or ab-

sure or ulcers may cause vertical red streaks along

dominal pain. The best bet:

the nail (although nail trauma is the usual expla-

Get your bran from several

nation for these streaks). Other changes in nail
~~fr

sources, such as fruits, veg- ~,L,,,_,.~;=:::::::JJl~~appearance may signal vitamin or mineral defietables and grains, and slowly increase your to- ciencies. If you notice an)definite changes in your
tal bran intake over a period of one to two months.

nails, check with your family doctor or a dermatologist.

Traditional Values Can Stamp Out the A.I.D.S. Virus

1. Wisdom: Informing yourself correctly

·······:·····--

....:;~~

submitted by Ann LaFontsee

.

about AIDS to protect yourself and those you care
about.
2. Generosity: Sharing what you have learned
about AIDS with others is the best way to stop the
spread of AIDS in Indian country.
··.,·
'\::_,~\ .

\~

.&gt;

3. Courage: Having the strength to stand up
against peer pressure and the courage to say no.
4. Acceptance: Accepting others for the way
they are. In sickness and in health.
5. Respect: To insure future generations,
respect your feelings, body, values, your life, and
the decision of others.

Alcohol and You.
• More teenage girls drink today than ever
before.
• T\VQ.OUt ofthree adult womencl.t"irjk.

6~Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

• Heavy drinking for women is defined as
more than.two drinks every day.
• Women .experience more serious .health
effects from. alcohol after a shorter. history of
drinking thal1JJ1eI1.

�ISSUES
Following is a response to a letter written to the United States Department of Interior inquiring as to when
funds promised to us will be released and distributed. Please take the time to read this very important document
to give you some understanding WHY we have not as yet received any money! We want to thank Bill Dunlop for
sharing this letter with us.
Our Agency is in receipt of your letter regarding the distribution of Judgment funds awarded the Ottawa and
Chippewa Indians of Michigan in Dockets 18E, 58, 364 and 18R, before the Indian Claims Commission. The
following provides information regarding the division, use , and distribution of these funds.
The Ottawa and Chippewa Indians were awarded $10, 109,003 in Dockets 18-E and 58, $25,223 in Docket
364; and $15,000 in Docket 18-R before the Indian Claims Commission. Funds to satisfy the award were
appropriated on October 31, 1972; March 13, 1978; and December 18, 1975, respectively. Under the authority
of the Act of October 19, 1973, 87 Stat. 466,legislation enacted by Congress to provide for the use and distribution
of judgment funds awarded by the Indian Oaims Commission and the U.S. Claims Court, Results of Research
Reports were prepared. The results of Research determined the beneficiaries of the awards. The Indian groups
party to the Treaty of 1836 and descendants of these groups determined to be beneficiaries are:
SAULT STE MARIE BAND OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS
BAY l\11LlS INDIAN COMMUNITY
MACKINAC BAND OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS
CHEBOIGAN BAND OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS
GRAND RIVER BAND OF OTTAWA INDIANS
GRAND TRAVERSE BAND OF OTTAWA AND CHIPPEWA INDIANS
LITfLE TRAVERSE BAND OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS
L'ARBRE CROUCHE BAND OF OTTAWA INDIANS
MASKIGO BAND OF OTTAWA INDIANS
Since the beneficiares could not agree on the distribution of the funds, which is required by the Act, the
Secretary of the Interior could not submit a timely plan to Congress. The Act of October 19, 1973, provides that
ifno Secretarial Plan is submitted, then legislation must be enacted to provide for the division, use and distribution
of the funds.
The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) has met on a number of occasions with representatives of the
beneficiaries; the Bay Mills Indian Community, the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, the Grand
Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians and the representatives of the Ottawa and Chippewa descendants
group. Meetings continue to be held in an attempt to resolve the disagreement which surrounds the division and
use of the funds. Once the differences are resolved legislation will be drafted and introduced in Congress.
Following approval by Congress and enactment into law the requirements for participating for per capita
shares and the process for applying will be known. This information will be given wide distribution through the
media and other means, by this office, to get the information to possible applicants.
Until Congress enacts the necessary legislation the funds will continue to be invested by the Bureau oflndian
Affairs in interest bearing accounts.
Yourname has been place on active file and when the aforementioned occurs, we will send you the necessary
requested application, which you are to then complete and return to our Agency before the yet to be established
filing deadline.
Please keep this Agency notified of any address or name changes so that your file will be kept current.
If you have any questions regarding the above information, please feel free to inquire.
FINANCIAL STATUS
As of September 30, 1990 the total
award plus accrued interest... ........................................... $45,793,858.04
Tribal Operations
Michigan Agency
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council lfJ,1

�Graduation Dinner to Honor Our 1991 Graduates
May 29, 1991, Wednesday
6:00-8:00 p.m.
45 Lexington N.W.
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504
Family and Friends Welcome!
R.S.V.P. 774-8331
and ask for Chris Shomin

Guest Speaker: John Concannon

CoNGRATULATlONS TO OUR
FROM GRANo

Creston Hieh School
Scot Moorman

1991 NATIVE AMERICAN GRADUATES

RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL CouNaL

Catholic Central
Kateri Johnson

Leo Pontiac

Central Hieh School
Kristy Pandron
Ginger Mas ta w
Amy Coons

Park School
Candy Wilcox
Wayland Hieh School
Heather Chrisman
Brandi Fleek
-:··

:-·

Ottawa Hieh School
James Pomeroy

Union Hieh School
Ben Shawa
Jarod Medu Kas
Summer Boese

Lexineton School
Terri Fasburg
Westbridee School
Andrew Arzola
Erica Anderson
Tim Buche

Grandyille Hieh School
Jodi Huhtala
Marsha Shananaquet

8-Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Steve Jobes
Jennifer Moses
Christina Oswabine

Delaney Alternate School
Jessica Chivis
Mid-City Hieh School
Sonjia Meangwie

�1\1.I

a

y

:Birth.days

Toni Leaureaux
Kari Sprague
Charlie Anderson (Jumbo)
Liz Wesaw
Paul Jackson
Rita Wemigwans
Linda Holt
Misheka Floyd
Chris Shomin
Dave Shananaquet
Roger Martel, Jr.
Edward Sherman, Jr.
Larry Shanaquet, Jr.

Jimmy Bush, Sr.
Rocky Russell
Gus Day
Dave Pierce
Selena Gibbs
Paul Shomin
Dave Fox
Leah Denhof
Mike Denhof
Issac McCann
Denise Skorka
Paul Hart
Billie Jean Sams
Mon-ee - Lee-Chivis

Health Fair Poster Contest
Now is the time to show the "world" your hidden
talents and win $25 and a GR/TC sweatshirt. Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council is looking for creative and
imaginative children between the ages of 5 to 13 to
draw a poster (no larger than 8-1/2 x 11) for our Indian
Health Fair to be held June 20th, from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Out of all submissions, only one will be selected. This
year's theme will focus on our youth and the holistic
approach to health. So get out your crayons, markers,
paints - whatever, and see what you can create.
Poster submissions are to be sent or delivered to
45 LexingtonN.W. Attention: Turtle Talk. Admissions
will be accepted until May 20, 1991. Please don't
forget to include your name, age, address, phone number (if any) so we can notify you of the results.
We will make every attempt to print all picture
submissions in our Turtle Talk as well as display them
at the Indian Health Fair. The winning picture will also
see its drawing displayed on sweatshirts to be sold at
the Fair. Only one winner will be chosen so, give it your
best shot.
If your artwork is selected, we reserve the right to
use it for the Health Fair poster and sweatshirt, as well
as any other promotional materials related to this event.
Pictures will not be returned.

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal

Council~ 9

�ANNOUNCEMENTS

.,. . ~. ·.·.,·
1~.~,A,

J/

;-~_~:::~'-

Second ;\nnual North

Am~rican

,,,,_·;:.~;?'/~

Indian Prose Award

~;?'.;;:~.c~&lt;";~~~::~~k

The University of Nebraska
,.• _- ., ., .. . Press, in conjunction with the
Native American Studies Program, Univeristy of
California, Berkeley, seeks submissions for an
annual pubication prize for the best new work by a
North American Indian.
The winner of the second annual North
Amerivan Indian Prose Award will receive an
advance of $1000. The award-winning manuscript
will be co-published by the University of Nebraska
Press in the United States and Fifth House Publishers in Canada.
The North American Indian Prose Award is
given on the basis ofliterary merit, originality, and
familiarity with North American Indian life. The
competition invites biography, autobiography,
history, literary criticism, and essays. It excludes
poetry, drama, and work previously published in
book form.
The deadline for submissions this year is July
1. Finalists will be chosen by November 1, and the
author of the award-winning manuscript will be

Minorities in Engineering Workshop
An opportunity for you to learn more about
engineering and university life-will be held on
campus June 21-29, 1991. Michigan Technological University invites you to apply. Explore the
different areas of engineering through laboratory
and field exercises, gain insight into career opportunities in engineering and related areas and more.
Cost is free to young women and men who are
selectedtoparticipate.Forapplication,callHunter
Genia at 616n74-8331.
~~,

Michigan Technological University
Native American Summer Workshop
in Biological and Computer Sciences
for Michigan students, grades 7-9, August 4-10,
1991. There is no cost to participants in the Program. There will be two one-week intensive morning sessions, one in the area of Biological Sciences
and the other in Computer Science. Approval
contingent upon transportation. For more information, please contact Hunter Genia at 616/77 41.
833

•· · · · · · · · · · · · • lll~~lf=l•• ~l••ll;•• R~Plr.~•• ll••·t~~·· ~~l~~·· ~qlj• • -

~~~:::~i;~,~~~i~;:~~~~~;~: ~'91iiillliil~illil~iiii
notified in January 1992.

coin, Nebraska 68588-0520.

~
~
Needed-Cash Register Tape$

Free Car Wash Coupons

Your Cash Register tapes have been very
helpful. Keep sending, bringing, shipping these
in! We take any recipts from Eberhards, Meijers,
and D &amp; W. With your "tapes" we'll be able to send
our youth to educational functions and other
valuable activities. Contact: Chris Shomin, GRITC,
45 Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504, 616/
774-8331.

Have a car that needs washing? Get $1 off
and also help benefit GRITC by using Car Wash
28---car wash coupons. Come pick your coupon (s)
up at the Inter-Tribal Council! Buy a $4 Wash
(discounted from $4.50) and GRITC will be rebated $2!

10~ Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�$10,150 in Awards

··
More than $10,000 in awards for .J.~

Homecoming of the Three Fires

_\w /40..-,
~ ·1,~''fJ

Indian artists in 1991 Red Cloud Indian
~_.llill~~
art show.

-1 '

JUNE 15 &amp; 16, 1991
Comstock Riverside Park•Grand Rapids, Michigan•Public Welcome
GRAND EN1RY
SATURDAY AT 1PM AND 7 PM
SUNDAY AT 1PM
CASH PRIZES IN AIL CA1EGORIES
Registration Opens at 10 AM Satmday Morning
Call Loretta, Chris, or Jeff at (616)774-8331, Monday-Friday
Outside business hours call Phil at (616)530-8187

Now in its 23rd year, the Red Cloud show is
open to all Native American artists-Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut-18 years or older.
All works entered must be for sale, and each
year, 40% or more of the works displayed are sold.
No entry fees are charged and the show is admission free to the public, from June 9 through August
11.
Artists wishing to enter their works can get
entry forms and details by writing to The Heritage
Center, Red Cloud Indian School, Pine Ridge,
South Dakota 57770.

Operation Desert Storm
GRITC is interested in learning the names of
any Anishnabe who participated in Operation
Desert Storm. We would like to honor them with
a feast. If you know of anyone, please notify
Dennis Black of GRITC's staff at 616/774-8331.

We Want to Hear YOUR Voice!
We want you to use Turtle Talk as your
sounding board. What's bugging you? What's
on your mind? We will be happy to print any
issues, concerns, or suggestions you want to
express! Become an active participant in
helping our community grow! Send us your
article with your name by the 15th of each
month!

Seeking Assistant Director

The National Campaign Office of the National Museum of the American Indian is seeking
an Assistant Director for Foundation and Corporate Relations to help secure private funds for this
new national museum.
This is a federal government posi~~
ti on with a starting salary of $52,406.
~---~-..~~
All applications must be re~====~~ ceived by May 10. For more infor';...,..:~ mation on the position, applicants
-.._: should call 202/287-3100, ext. 237.

Support Turtle Talk
The good news is-Turtle Talk's distribution is getting larger and larger, which means we're able
to reach more people. But the bad news is--cost for producing Turtle Talk is getting higher. We need
your help. We need your contributions to help keep Turtle Talk alive. We have provided a guideline for
giving to make life easier. However, TT will take any donations of any amount lower or higher than these
rates suggested below. For your contribution, you not only are able to deduct it because we are nonprofit,
but as a thank you from us, we will print your name in our next issue (unless you request to stay
anonymous), and you'll continue to receive future issues of Turtle Talk

s~ Golden Giver ... $15/yr.rr.

ISilver Giver. .. $10/yr. I \Bronze Giver. ..$5/yr.
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council~ 11

�THE
May 11-12

Grand

Rapids

Inter-Tribal

Pow Wow TRAIL

1st Annual Ferris Univ.
Pow Wow

Council

45 Lexington, NW, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale Ml. 49401

Big Rapids, Ml
FSU Student Activities,
Box 27, Rankin Center,
Big Rapids, MI 49307

Non Profit Org.
U.S. Postage
PAID

Permit No.690
Grand Rapids, Ml

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.

:Grand Val:ey st~ ~,
.-

·-·-

JUN 0 3 1994
Libra~

Turtle Gets A Shell
It was one oUhose days when Nanaboozho was in a strange mood. He had just awakened from a
deep sleep that was disturbed by the noisy quarreling and scolding of the bluejays. He was a bit
cranky; his sleep was disturbed and besides that, he was hungry. His first thought was to go down to
the village and find something to eat.
Entering the village, he came across some men cooking fish. They had their camp located close
to the water and Nanaboozho spied many fish cooking over a fire. Now, being very hungry, he asked
them for something to eat. The men were happy to give him some, but cautioned him that it was hot.
Not heeding their warning, he quickly grabbed the fish and burned his hand. He ran to the lake to cool
it off in the water. Still unsteady from his deep sleep, he tripped on a stone and fell on Mi-she-kae
(Turtle), who was sunning on the beach. At that time, Mishekae was not as we know her today. She
had no shell and was comprised of soft skin and bone.
Turtle complained loudly to Nanaboozho to watch where he was going. Now, Nanaboozho felt
ashamed of his clumsiness and apologized to Mishekae. He wondered, 'What can I do to make it up
to her?" He wanted to do something to help his friend. "I'll have to sit and think it over," he thought, as
he followed the path back to his wigwam.
Some time later, he returned to the beach and called for Mishekae. Turtle poked her head through
the soft beach mud. Nanaboozho picked up two large shells from the shore and placed one on top of
the other. He scooped up Mishekae and put her right in the middle, between the shells.
Nanaboozho took a deep breath and began. "You will never be injured like that again," he said
slowly. "Whenever danger threatens," he continued, "You can pull your legs and head into the shell for
protection."
Nanaboozho sat beside his friend on the beach and told Mishekae his thoughts. "The shell itself is
round like Mother Earth. It has a round hump which resembles her hills and mountains. It is divided
into segments, like the many tribes that are a part of her; each different and yet connected by her."
Mishekae seemed very pleased with this and listened intently. "You have four legs, each
representing the points of direction; north, south, east and west," he said. 'When the legs are all
drawn in, all directions are lost. Your tail will show the many lands that the Anishnabek have been and
your head will point in the direction to follow."
"You will have advantages over the Anishnabek," he went on. "You will be able to live in the water
as well as on land and you will be in your own house at all times.
Mishekae approved of her new self and thanked Nanaboozho for his wisdom. Moving now in a
thick shell, she pushed herself along the shore and disappeared into the water.
So, ever since that accident long ago, Turtle has been special to the Anishnabek. To this day, she
continues to grace Mother Earth, still proudly wearing those two shells.
Story written from Walk In Peace Book
of Michigan Indian Press

~i

�Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Board of Directors:
Chris Shomin - President
Simone Jonaitas - Vice President
Vacant- Treasurer
Francis Davis - Member
Hunter Genia - Member
Debbie Gibbs - Member
Frank Lewis - Member
Nathan Little - Member
Wayne Loonsfoot - Member
Dorothy McCann - Member
Debbie Muller - Member
Kelly Wesaw - Member
Native American Prevention Services

Hunter Genia
Cindy Pigeon
TunleTalk:
Hunter Genia - Editor

Jonie Abella - Layout
Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports of local and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention infonnation.
Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department. Phone (616) 774-8331
or771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk information:
For our reasonable advertising rates, call the office
at 774-8331.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first week of each month for the
upcoming month's issue. (Not all material
submitted can be used in Turtle Talk).
If you have a story or information you want to
share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

2 • Native American Prevention Services

May Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"

·.

Isaac Mccann
Larry Shananaquot Jr.
William Shanaquot
Linda Holt
Dave Shananaquot
Billie Jean Sams
Mike Denhof
Jimmy Bush Sr.
Jordan Shomin
Paul Hart
Rocky Russell
Gus Day
Misheka Floyd
Dave Pierce
Selina Gibbs
Paul Jackson
Kitt Pigeon
Liz Wesaw
Patrick Kopka
Charles Anderson
Mary Shananaquot
Chris Shomin
Denise Skorka
Toni Le au re aux
Kari Sprague
Leah Denhof
Ray McDonald
Edward Sherman Jr.
Paul Shomin
lvanna Swainston
Dave Fox
John Crampton
Tommy McDonald
Jim Braddock
Dennis Resterhouse
Sue Barz

Three Fires Pow Wow looking for Volunteers••
The Three Fires Pow Wow which is being held June 11
&amp; 12 needs volunteers. If you are interested in volunteering, please call 774-8331 or 771-2733 and ask for
Debbie, Hunter or Cindy. You are also welcome to
attend one of our meetings, held every other Thursday at
5:30 p.m. at Lexington School.
Three Fires Pow Wow T-Shirts on Sale now.
M, L, XL= $10.00, XXL, XXXL = $12.00. Colors are
red, teal and ash. Artwork designed b}'.' Jamie Mccann,
Ottawa.

�Prevention
Smoking Around Children.....
*Tobacco smoke contributes to 150,000 to 300,000 respiratory infections in babies causing 7 ,500 to
15,000 hospitalizations.
*Causes a higher rate of throat infection.
* It makes childhood asthma worse, and it actually causes up to 26,000 new cases of asthma every year.
* It may cause a permanent decrease in lung function.
* It causes up 80% more wheezing, coughing, and production of sputum than normal.
* It leads to a higher rate of repeated ear infections.
IF SMOKING IS ALLOWED IN YOUR HOME OR WHERE YOUR CHILD IS IN CARE,
READ THIS.
SECOND-HAND TOBACCO SMOKE
It is well known that smoking is dangerous to health. It causes death from cancer, heart disease, and
emphysema. And is becoming well known that second-hand smoke is harmful to everyone.
Second-hand smoke has two phases and is a combination of a smoker's exhaled smoke and smoke from
the burning end of a cigarette. The first phase of second-hand smoke is a blue-gray cloud made up of
many harmful chemicals such as arsenic, cyanide, tar, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, and nicotine.
The second phase of second-hand smoke is invisible and lingers in the air long after the first phase
disappears. Both phases contain chemicals that are very harmful to everyone - especially children.
IF YOU SMOKE•.•
If you smoke in your home or car, with every breath your child takes, he or she is breathing in your
second-hand smoke. Nicotine from that smoke can be measured in your child's urine.

It is no wonder then that children exposed to smoking in their homes have noticeably more upper
respiratory infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, wheezing and even more ear infections.
Your child's lungs undergo important growth and development during the first two years of life. It has
now been shown that if an infant regularly breathes second-hand smoke, it may stunt lung growth and
may cause a permanent increase in lung infection.

continue on page 4
Native American Prevention Services · 3

�Prevention
SMOKING, CHILD CARE &amp; THE LAW
In choosing child care, there is much to consider. One concern is whether your child will be exposed to
tobacco smoke. Parents who use regulated child care should know that smoking is not permitted in licensed
centers or registered family and group day care homes.
Children who attend licensed child care centers are protected by the Michigan Clean Indoor Air Act from
exposure to tobacco smoke and the possibility of seeing adults smoke-adults who may be their role models.
The Michigan Clean Indoor Air Act prohibits smoking on the grounds of child care centers, inside the
centers, and in all related buildings.

It is up to YOU to find out if smoking occurs at the home where your child is in care.

WHAT YOU CAN DO AT HOME
1. Protect your children from exposure to tobacco smoke at all times.
2. If you smoke, quit! You will feel better and so will your children.
3. Until you quit, do not smoke within the airspace of children, in your home or in your car. Smoke
out of doors and away from your children.
4. Even though quitting can be difficult, don't quit quitting!

WHAT YOU CAN DO ABOUT CHILD CARE
1. Choose child care carefully so that your children will not suffer from the harmful effects of
environmental tobacco smoke.
2. Find out if smoking is allowed where your child is in care.
3. If smoking is allowed, make sure that smoking occurs only out of doors when children are NOT
in care.

Help Our Young Eagles/Vision Seekers Group
How? Buy a "Value Check" book for $7.00. These
books have many coupons to be used at restuarants
and for recreation activities. The money raised will
be used for camps and other extra-curricular
activities. Help support our youth. Migwech

4 · Native American Prevention Services

Native American Womens Group
Join us on
Thursdays 6:30 - 8:30 p.m.
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
(616) 771-2733

J

)

�Prevention

A Hello.••.
Kent County Mental Health
Department is providing counseling services
for the Native American community.
Counseling services are available at
Lexington School between the hours of
10a.m.-2p.m., Monday through Thursday.
The casemanager for this office is z.ena
Patillo-Trimble. She is there as a resource
person to assist with advocacy services in
areas such as housing, locating financial
assistance, food and scheduling for
counseling appointments. Susan Montroy a
Native American therapist, will provide
counseling services on site. It is very
important that this service is utilized by the
Native American community for it to
continue. Please stop in or call 454-6051 or
247-3815 for services or just to welcome our
neighbors.

solving and organizational skills.
Based in Oklahoma City, UNITY is a nationally
recognized nonprofit organization that has provided leadership
training to American Indian and Alaskan Native youth for 18
years. UNITY's mission is to foster the spiritual, mental,
physical and social development of youth and to build a strong,
unified and self-reliant Native America through involvement of
its youth. For more information call 1-405-424-3010.

Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People
A Repon of the Surgeon General
The report lists the following major conclusions
about youth and tobacco.

1. Nearly all first use of tobacco occurs before high
school graduation.

Conference set.••••
Officials of the country's leading Native
American youth organization announced today that
Tampa, Fla. has been selected as the host city for
their upcoming annual conference which is
expected to attract 1,000 American Indian and
Alaska Native youths and advisors.
The 20th National UNITY Conference will
be held June 24-28 at the Sheraton Inn Tampa and
Conference Center on the Seminole Indian
Reservation.
Operating under the theme of "Native
Youth .... Taking Charge," the National UNITY
Conference is for Native American youth ages 1524 who are interested in becoming leaders and
contributing to a positive future for Native America.
The conference allows participants to gain hands-on
experience while serving as speakers, keynoters,
group leaders, hosts and emcees of conference
activities.
All events and workshops are designed to
provide youth with skills they need to take charge
of their lives. Workshops will be offered on how to
develop better communication skills, set goals,
develop healthy self -esteem and improve problem

2. Most young people who smoke are addicted to
nicotine and report that they want to quit but are
unable to do so.
3. Tobacco is often the first drug that was used by
young people who currently use alcohol and
illegal drugs.
4. Among young people, those with poorer grades
and lower self-images are most likely to begin
using tobacco.
5. Cigarette advertising appears to increase young
people's risk of smoking by conveying that
smoking has social benefits and that it is far
more common than it really is.
6. The most effective prevention programs are
community wide and combine education and
public policy approaches.

Native American Prevention Services · S

�Prevention
Health Care Fact Sheet: Indian Health Service
Edward R. Klebe
Specialist in Social Legislation
Education and Public Welfare Division
The Indian Health Service (IHS), under the
authority of the Snyder Act of 1921 and the Indian
Health Care Improvement Act as amended, carries
out the Federal responsibility of assuring
comprehensive prevention, curative, rehabilitative,
and environmental health services for approximately one and a half million American Indians
and Alaskan Natives. The FY 1993 appropriation
for the IHS was $1.86 billion. 'The Administration
has requested an appropriation of $1.86 billion for
FY 1994 for the service.
Eligibility. Persons eligible for services
include those of Indian or Alaskan Native descent
who: (1) are members of a federally recognized
Indian tribe; (2) reside within an IHS Health
Service Delivery Area; or (3) are not members of a
federally recognized tribe but are the natural minor
children ( 18 years old or younger) of such a
member and reside within a IHS Delivery Area.
The program serves Federal reservations, Indian
communities in Oklahoma and California and
Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut communities in Alaska.
In addition, under the Indian Health Care
Improvement Act, the IHS contracts with urban
Indian organizations operating at 41 sites in cities
throughout the country to make health services
more accessible to the urban Indian population.
Benefits. The IHS provides a
comprehensive range of health care services
through a system of more than 500 direct health
care delivery facilities, including 50 hospitals, more
than 150 health centers, 7 school health centers, and
approximately 300 health stations and satellite
clinics and Alaska village clinics. The range of
services include traditional inpatient and
ambulatory care, and extensive preventive care,
including health promotion and disease prevention
activities.
In addition to providing general health
services, the program focuses on such special
problems as maternal and child health, emergency
medical services, environmental health and
sanitation, hepatitis B, dental services, and others.

Administration. The IHS is comprised of 12
regional administrative units called Area Offices, and 136
local administrative units called Service Units. Services are
provided by !HS-operated facilities and providers, by
facilities and providers operated by tribes and tribal
organizations under contract to the IHS, or by non-IHS
contract providers. Within the 12 Area Offices, as of
October 1, 1991, there were 75 !HS-operated service units
that administrated 42 hospitals and 121 health centers, as
well as 61 tribally operated service units that administrated
the remaining 8 hospitals and more than 300 health centers.
In FY 1991, an estimated 340,000 payment claims from nonIHS providers were processed by the IHS fiscal intennediary,
and an equal number by IHS and tribal and contract
programs.
Funding. 'The IHS program is funded through a combination
of Federal appropriations and through collections of
reimbursements from Medicare, Medicaid, and private
insurance for services to eligible patients who have such
insurance coverage.
The following is the Federal appropriation for the IHS for the
past 5 years:
IHS Appropriations, FY 1989-1993

l~-------19)1 _ _ __
19)2_ _ _ __
19)'3_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,

_$1.~,954,cro

_

_ _,_$1,88),lal,(ll)

Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services Budget documents.

Article submitted by Joe John

•

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I 1s% mscoUNT WITH THIS
I 6501 South Division
Grand Rapids, MI 49548
U
I Phone: (616) 281-3640
I *Indian Jewelry *Indian Moccasins*

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6 • Native American Prevention Services

_ _ _ ,J1,on,774,cm
Jl;llfJmroJ
_$1,.588,414,cm

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---------*Custom Jewelry* Silver Repairs•

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�J2hs:

Community Potluck_..

Legal Secretary

A community potluck for the Indian Community has
been set for May 25, 199·4: 6:00 p.m. at the West Side
Complex. The potluck is sponsored by:

Grand Rapids (Downtown) firm is seeking an
experienced Legal Secretary with litigation
experience. Must type 7o+ wpm. This is a
permanent position in a fast-paced office with
many challenges. Competitive salary and
compensation package. To apply, contact
Office Staffing Inc., 949-2525.

Document Analyst
Area company seeking individuals with good
writing and analytical skills to review legal
documents and write summaries of the
documents. Qualified applicants must have at
least one year of college, excellent
communication and data-entry skills, and the
ability to travel out of state for up to 3 weeks at
a time. Travel expenses are covered by the
company. Hourly pay is $7.00/hr. This is a
long-term position that has the potential to last
through August To apply, contact Office
Staffing Inc. at 949-2525

Telemarketing
Grand Rapids company seeking individual for
telemarketing. Skills needed include strong,
professional telephone skills and some
experience in computer data entry.
Candidates must be energetic, sales-oriented,
and be good at customer service and
troubleshootiqg. Interested candidates contact
Office Staffing Inc. for an interview at 9492525.

Chemical Dependency Counselor (Youth)
Associates Degree in Human Services Field and
one year counseling experience or high school
diploma or equivalent and three year's work
experience in a substance abuse program. For
more information write to or call Tribal
Personnel Office, Saginaw Chippewa Indian
Tribe, 7070 E. Broadway, Mount Pleasant, MI
48858.

"Pepsi Promo"
June 14 - July 26
For each Pepsi product brought in to John Ball Park Zoo,
visitors will receive $1.00 off admission. One product per
person. For more information call Toni Genia at 336-4301.

Michigan Indian Child Welfare Agency
Michigan Indian Employment &amp; Training Services
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Pawating Magedwin
Native American Prevention Services
Nisswi Ishkoden
Title V Indian Parent Committee
Salem United Methodist Church
Bradley United Methodist Church
North American Indian Association
Native American Appostle of Catholic Diocese
Native American Alternative Learning Center
Anishnabe community people
You are invited to share in this time of gathering. A
dish to share is appreciated.

A Mes.§age from Obta-geshick-kwe or qua
Dear Friend,
Have you been recycling? If you haven't been
recycling, well you better start, because our trees are
being cut down. If you don't start recycling, your
children's children won't have the oxygen supply given
by trees. So we should start recycling. We need
oxygen for animals too. We have a beautiful world so
don't ruin it. We want future generations to see our
beautiful world. Our earth needs our help a lot, more
than anything. So please save our earth.
Love, your friend
Arianne Memberto
Congratulations:
Bernie (Compo) Norberg for being selected to represent West
Catholic High School at the "Hugh O'Brien" Youth Leadership
Conference. Bernie was selected based on youth leadership
potential from teachers and administrators. She'll be attending
the conference at Grand Valley State University and, if selected
by her peers there, she has a chance to attend a conference in
Albuquerque. Congratulations to you!

Native American Prevention Services · 7

�EVENTS CALENDAR

St. Clair Shores;·MI
For more information call:
313-756-1350.

Southeastern Michigan
Indian Inc. Awards Banquet
Celebration 19th Anniversary

June 3

. Bradley Braves
Men's lndlan Fast-Pitch Team
"Catch the Excitement"
·'

May25

6:15 p.m.

July6

7:30 p.m.

June 1

7:15 p.m.

July 13

8:45 p.m.

June 8

7:15 p.m.

July 20

7:30 p.m.

June 15

8:45 p.m.

July 27

7:30 p.m.

June 22

7:30 p.m.

August 3

6:15 p.m.

June 29

7:30 p.m.

August 10

6:15 p.m.

*All games in Moline. For more information call D.K. Sprague (616) 531-0686 or Amos Day.

NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POSTAGE
PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

•
Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale Ml 49401

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· ~

II

W abigoni Giiris
(Budding Moon)
May1995
CRADLEBOARD

We we we Tabobandung
We we we Waubun-anung
Swinging now, He who sees far
Swinging now, The Morning Star

te

MAY 09 1995

This is an Ojibwa lullaby sung to an Anishnabek abinoojiiyens-ag. Held safe and secure in the cradleboard, whether
leaning against a tree, or hung from it's branches, our children observed the world around them from this wonderful "babysitter''.
Many Indian women that I have spoken with express their beliefthat the cradleboard and "wrapping" babies is a reminder
of the security and safety of the womb. A child as it develops in the womb is confined in a small "cocoon" that feeds rocks, and
sustains them. The "wrapped" baby can experience the same security by having it's arms and legs secured tight with a blanket,
then wrapped with soft hide and strapped to the cradleboard. Cheryl Kukla, a 20-year veteran of Munson Medical Center's
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, says that wrapping "her babies" when they are ~y or ready to be put down for a nap helps in
calming the child and giving them a sense of security. Many parents ask that she teach them to "wrap" their babies before they
leave the unit so that they can continue the practice at home. Oteryl says that she learned the importance of this practice from
watching her Mother and Grandmothers while she was growing up. She says that it is very soothing and comforting for the child.
Pearl Broome, Grand Traverse Band, says that her last child, Silas, was a "cradleboard" baby. It was a very convenient method
of childcare for her. She felt that it provided her son with a sense of security and love. During my childhood I can remember
the older women stringing clothesline across the room and pinning a blanket between the ropes providing a hammock to nestle
the child and rock them to sleep. It would encase the child in a warm cocoon and let them rest, feeling secure in this nest. In
recent months, I have had the opportunity to speak to one of our young men in this community, Casey Church, who has studied
the construction of cradle boards and their value to the mental and physical growth of Indian children. He takes great pride and
joy at constructing these boards. He hopes that more young parents will recognize their value and use them.
I have seen cradleboards that have elaborate beadwork; black-ash weaving; quillwork; and reeds. There were those that
designed wrappings for summer and winter; used trade cloth and applique '. Regardless of their outward appearance the best
cradleboard' s were those that provided adequate back support and footrests so that their tiny bones would not be twisted, and
soft, absorbent inner padding for the babies comfort.
In the past the cradleboard allowed the baby to have a mobility that otherwise would not have been possible. Wherever
the adults went the child could be easily carried and placed within reaching distance. It didn't require a lot of "hands-on"
attention as it could be hung from a tree branch, leaned against a wall or other structure, or attached to a parent's back. It was
important to keep the child with the adults and elders so that they could observe and be observed. By observation a child learns
to speak, eat, walk, and understand.
·Maybe in the years to come as a new child is brought into this circle of life the cradleboard will be brought back into
use. It is one of my hopes and dreams that they will become more prominent than the "backpacks" and harnesses that you see

continued on pg. 3

�Hunter Genia
Catherine John
TunleTalk:
Hunter Genia - Editor
Catherine John - Co-Editor
Jonie Abella - Layout
Charlene Hatfield - Clerical Staff

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports oflocal and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department. Phone (616) 458-4078
or 771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first of each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be
used in Turtle Talk).
If you have a story or information you want to
share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be recognized
by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

2 • Native American Prevention Services

May Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Isaac McCann
Larry Shananaquet Jr.
Rita Wemigwans
William Shananaquet
Linda Holt
Dave Shananaquet
Billie Jean Sams
Roger Martell Jr.
MikeDenhof
Jimmy Bush Sr.
Jordan Shomin
Paul Hart
Rocky Russell
Gus Day
Paul Jackson
Kitt Pigeon
Liz Wesaw
Charles Anderson
Misheka Floyd

Dave Pierce
Selina Gibbs
Mary Shananaquet
Chris Shomin
Denise Skorlca
Toni Leaureaux
Kari Sprague
LeahDenhof
Edward Sherman Jr.
Paul Shomin
Ivanna Swainston
Dave Fox
John Crampton
Jim Braddock
Dennis Resterhouse
Sue Basz
Dolores Laban
Tashia Hillman
1bomas McDonald

�continuedfrompg. l
some children carried in. Maybe the stroller will become
obsolete within the Indian communities and , once again,
mothers and babies will experience the bonding that is
essential to the mental health of our children. As in the
mother's womb, when an infant is strapped into a
cradleboard it can feel it's mother's every move; listen to
the gentle sound of her voice; hear her heart beat;
wrapped up safely and securely knowing that it's every
need would be met by this person who carries them.
It's not old-fashioned, it's healthy.

HEALTHY SNACKS
If you have toddler's, preschool age, and
elementary age children in your house you know the
importance of~- Children at this age are always "onthe-go". 1be energy that they need to keep their little
bodies healthy can be provided by:

Carrot Sticks
Cheese slices
Milk-2% or skim
Raisins

Apples
Oranges
Bananas
Popcorn

Pop Tarts
Breakfast Bars
Granola Bars
Fruit Juices
Pickles
Tomato slices
Assorted Fruits

Snacks to avoid because of their high fat &amp; sugar
content are:
Pop
Candy bars
Potato Chips
Tea
Cookies

Cradleboard Baby

Candy
Peanuts
Gum
Coffee
Ice cream

Developing healthy eating habits early will help
your children as they grow and develop into adulthood.
Many diseases such as heart disease, lung disease, diabetes
and others, can be avoided in adulthood if healthy lifestyles and habits are established early.

Safe and secure
Watching the world go by
My little one rests
Not a sound, not one little cry
Safe and secure
Watching the world go by
My little one can see
All his family, his universe, all around, way up
high
Safe and secure
Watching the world go by
My little one knows
Mama is here
Watching him touch the sky
clj-()4112195
Anishinaabe basketball teamfrom Grand Rapids
takes 3rd in Grand Traverse basketball tournament.

Native American Prevention Services • 3

�Folks Tend to Look Down on Addicts...
Alcoholicslookdownonthoseaddicted to drugs.
Addicts who are still working look down on those who
have lost their jobs. People coming to worlc. with two
containers of coffee look down their noses at the folks
standing outside smoking. People ordering wine in a
restaurant wrinkle their noses at the overweight couple
eating garlic bread and pasta Folks pulling levers on slot
machines turn away from the man staggering towani the
door to the men's room.
It's not just addicts who are so easily belittled.
Western society is very critical of all those who have lost
control, or of those who are dependent Addiction can be
defined as "the use of a substance or an activity to avoid
a feeling that might otherwise provide an opportunity for
growth". People in recovery must accept their feelings,
howevernegativeorfiustratingorinfuriatingorhurtful
they might be, inorderto grow. And we, the community,
family. friends, and counselors must accept that person's
feelings if we're going to support people in their move
beyond addiction. We must not be people who block the
way of others by expressing bitterness and criticism;
al ways pointing out faults and never strengths; accepting
the stereotypes that "they" are not so smart, or so able, or
can't be on time, or by putting down our institutions and
agencies rather than getting involved to strengthen and
improve them.
Anything that covers, masks or changes feeling,
can become addictive. Addiction takes many forms:
drugs and alcohol, shopping, gambling, smoking, TV and
movies, exercise, sex, sex 900 Lines, psychic hot lines,
video games, worlc., cleaning, money, power, control, and
others. And if we are JlQl addicted, but look down on or
proclaim the worthlessness ofaddicts in our communities,
we are contributing to their stress and to their increased
use of tactics to avoid feelings.
Most of the above addictions are not illegal.
Many of them are necessary for health. It is when they
become the only/primary method of controlling feelings
that they are injurious. lbere are other ways Indian
people can manage the anger, fiustration, powerlessness,
loneliness, fear and depression that so many share. Get
involved; the community needs you.
These ideas were taken from an article by Nancy
Stremmel in the American Indian Community House
Community Bulletin. 1be significant message is that we
mustallofferunderstandingandacceptancetooneanother.
We must not judge one another, due to the difficulty in
measuring the harm of one addiction against another.

reprinted with permission from NACS News
writer Bernie Huber, Native American Community
Services
4 ·Native American Prevention Services

GRACES OF LIFE
On my dreams, I build hope
Of Life, I look towani the future
In the present, I live
In sorrow, I cry and hope to grow
In love, I know I am less than perfect
In hope, I hope to grow and learn what I need to learn
In anger, I hope to let it go, to be happy
In holding on, I hold tight
In loss, I have few words at times and at other times
more
In speech, I wish and search to say the right thing
In forgiveness, I hope to give and receive
In letting go of pain, I hope to gain
In Life I hope to be happy and to bring it to others
In feeling needed, I hope to need others also
When pain and sorrow, anger and hostility
start to develop, I hope to find resolution
as in a smile that conveys I care
In silence, I hope to listen to life and what can be felt
without words by others and in nature
My life I seek to be me to learn from
others and by my mistakes and I hope
to address them at the time I need to
I am born to live the best that I can
to love and be loved, to understand God and
treasure those close to me.
And, If I fail, I hope to be comforted
to live my life and be happy

submitted by
RICHARD MARK SPRAGUE

Rick reports he's doing well out in the great
Northwest in the state of Washington. He's lived
there now for 1-1/2 years and is working at the
Spokane Urban Indian Health Services. He also
attended some summer college d~ this last
summer. Keep it up Rick and we'll miss your help
at this years Three Fires Pow Wow.

�Vision Seekers.....
The Vision Seekers Anishinaabe youth
group have been pretty busy this spring and the
plans are already starting to heat up forthe summer.
One of the most exciting things that they are
undertaking is becoming a Youth Council. A
Youth Council is a vehicle in which the youth can
work on projects, developing themselves as future
leaders, give &amp; share to the community, participate
in Indian Youth Leadership Conferences, build
self esteem, make a comminnent to abstain from
alcohol &amp; other drugs, a voice for environmental
health, and much more. Presently there are 120
Indian Youth Councils in the U.S. &amp; Canada. With
the Vision Seekers fonning their own they will be
the fourth in Michigan. This will allow us a chance
to network and jointly work on other projects with
Youth Councils from the U.S. and ourneighbors here
in Michigan. 1be Youth Council isn't the only thing
they're doing they have invited speakers to come
in and talk to them about goal setting, homeless
youth issues, alcohol &amp; other drugs, cultural arts
and they will also be given an opportunity to
participate in, by their choice, cultural gatherings
&amp; ceremonies. It's about them making positive
healthy decisions for themselves and taking action
steps to see that it doesn't end.
The Vision Seekers do need your help
though. They can't do it alone but they need to
know from time to time that you support them in
their efforts. They want to do something positive
and build on it and hope somebody or something
doesn't drag them down in the process. They
would like other Anishinaabe youth to join them
and give it a try as well. Together in this circle there
is strength but alone we are weak. If you would like
infonnation on how to get involved your more than
welcome to call me at my office. A Chi-Migwech
to Renee Dillard, Carolyn McNamara, Fran Compo,
Jeanette Pierce &amp; Ruth Bergsma for their help.
These are just some of the names I can remember
from real recent activities and a Chi-Migwech to
those parents who help tremendously and to those
people who think of our youth in their prayers.

WHAT IS A NATIVE AMERICAN?

A native American is a group of people made up
of many tribes and cultures.
We are a people of laughter and sadness a
people of remembrance and anger.
We are a people of sight and beauty a people of
wisdom and knowledge.
We are a people of honor and respect a people
of prayer and thankfulness.
We are a people that are one with Mother Earth
and she provides for us.
We are artistic with the days now gone, and we
are poetic with the sounds of the winds
and cries of the past.
We are a people that survived for centuries
when the world around us wanted us
dead.
We are a people that are in the minds of the
others, that wish we were a memory of
long ago.
We are a people of healers and prophecy.
We are a people of mystery and awe.
We are brothers and sisters of the animal world
around us.
We are the thunder and lightning; we are the
hail and snow or a reed in the wind.
I have met all these people in my travel, and of
the others that want to be of the people,
they may come close, but they cannot
totally because they do not possess
certain qualities that we are born with.
We are a unique and beautiful people.
We are the Native Americans.

WA-SHEA-KWU (Lynette Shawano), Wsiconsin

Giwesinini

Native American Prevention Services • S

�MICWGAN COMMISSION ON INDIAN
AFFAIRS HIRES NEW DIRECTOR
1be Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs appointed
William A. LeBlanc to the position of Executive Director

effective April 10, 1995.
LeBlanc, a member of the Bay Mills Indian Community, is
the Commission's first Executive Director since 1991. He
has a long history with the Indian Commission, serving as
a commissioner, chainnan, deputy director and director,
most recently in 1984.
He has maintained a solid interest in issues affecting the
Native Americans of Michigan, recently coming out of
retirement to take the position of Indian Health Coordinator
at the Michigan Department of Public Health, a position
originated in 1974.
When announcing his return to worlc. at the September 1994
meeting ofthe Commission on Indian Affairs, LeBlanc told
the assembly that he was being "recycled".

Mr. X wants to see an adolescent support group started so
that other young individuals he sees can get help before
they get to the point where he was at just a few short
montm ago. He started naming a few names and says this
one is doing this and that one is doing that He was
reflecting at the same time telling me that this is how he
started out as well. I told him I will help him any I could
but in the back of my mind I realiu that this is going to
take a whole community.
Mr. Y is going to be sent away pretty soon to a
place where other young repeat offenders go. For an adult
it's considered a prison for a young man it's considered
just astepdownorthe same. One more crime on the streets
and he may have been sent to the big house. When talking
about his parents he stated something that surprised me to
an extent He said that when he or his siblings got in
trouble that their parents would just yell at them and then
let them be on their way. 1be parents would just go on
partying and the young ones would just run around the
streets again. He said, he wished that they would have
grounded him or something, but because they didn't, he
felt that they didn't care about him or his siblings. He
thought because they didn't care that running around and
getting in trouble was okay.

On different paths...

Recently, I met with two young gentleman who are
on the two different paths right now. One (Mr. X), is on his
way back to a life he hopes will be free from alcohol and
other drugs and the other (Mr. Y) is unsure where his path
is going to lead except that he will be away for awhile with
other young men who are in similar positions as him.
Mr.Xis scared to come backforthe fearthathe will
be offered all the drugs that lead him to get him trouble. He
knows what he has to do, find new friends, but when asked
who he could identify right now as his support group he
could only name two or three family members. He fears
those majority could outweigh his few support members
and get him on the wrong path again ..
When talking to Mr. Y, his first comment was that
it was this other person's fault for him being there. He
admitted that there were some 15 to 20 other charges built
up from when he was even younger and perhaps he realized,
this may have had something to do with why he was there
also. He also didn't hesitate to blame some of his family
members because all they did was drink and party. He
doesn't want to go home but said he'd rather live in a foster
home.

6 • Native American Prevention Services

This shouldn't be news to you but this has been
going on for a long time and until the communities/
families are ready to support positive healthy lifestyles
then we will continue to see problems in our community.
Our youth will also continue to see a future uncertain. We
can't assume that we have all the positive parenting skills
to help ourchildren. Many ofour ways have been stripped
from us and often, were just reliving the cycle of our
upbringing. Often times because of pride and
embarrassment or the lack of infonnation on who to
contact we ignore help and get ourselves further into
trouble. Just like other problems we often don't
acknowledge it but instead try to cope with other means.
Sometimes those means of coping aren't always healthy.
lfyouneedhelpdon'tbeafraidtoask. Youcanalwayscall
a friend, find cultural or religous help, or seek services
from a health organization. Chi-Migwech!

Giwesinini

�Announcements:

/

Three Fires Pow Wow Meetinp:
May 1, 9, 17, 25th at the G.R. Inter-Tribal Council. All
Meetings are at 6:00 p.m in Rm# 4. We still peecf mapv
yoluoteers.

From one of our readers.-.
Sharon Brayley, a Community
Outreach Worker in Buffalo, NY and a
Seneca Indian from Tonawanda Indian
Reservation, wanted to share a little story
thatsheandhergranddaughterexperienced.

Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow WowJune 10 &amp;11 at Comstock Riverside Parle. For more info
call Debbie Muller at 243-1046 or Chris Shomin at 7748331.

One summer day last year, my
seven year old granddaughter Daphne
Sundown and I were eating lunch in the
park, near Lake Erie, in the city of Buffalo.
Daphne said ''Look Grammy,Eagles. Let's
feed them". My reply was '"Those aren't
Eagles, their Seagulls". Daphne then said
"Oh, then let's feed the Eagulls".

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Board Meeting
meets every 3rd Tuesday at 6:30 p.m in Rm #4. For more

information call Chris at 774-8331.
Parent Committee Mtg. of Title V meets the 3rd
Wednesday of each month at West Middle School For
more information call Pat at 771-3318.
Grand Valley American Indian Lodge meets the first
Saturday of each month at 6:30 p.m. Location is the West
Side Complex. For more information call Renee at 5387568.
Senior Meals: Every Tuesday &amp; Thursday at the Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Sponsored by the Pawting
Magedwin United Methodist Church. Tune: 11 :30 a.m
For inore information call Rev. Knapp at 364-6445.
/

\..

For The Seventh Generation Youth Retreat
July 10-14th, University of Michigan
Any student entering the grades 9th through the
12th as of the fall of 1995.
·

* Learn your potential as a student

Tuition Waiver March &amp; Rally
"It ain't over yet"
May 17th from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m
Assemble at Riverfront Park at 9:00 a.m.
to march to Capitol Building.
Lunch will be at Francis Parle at 1:00 p.m
(2600 Moores River Dr. )

* Learn self-confidence
* Learn more of your culture

* Live in a University Hall
* Learn to use coinputers
* Participate in cultural activities
* Daily recreation time

* much, much more.

Need to register before June 19th, and there is
a $25.00 registration fee. For more information
and application call Laura Kota at 313-936-1055.

For more info call Lansing North
American Indian Center at:
1-517-487-5409
\.

Native American Prevention Services • 7

�POW WOW EVENTS &amp; CALENDARS

May6

2nd Annual Land of Falling Waters Traditional
Pow Wow

Jackson.MI
Parkside Junior High School
For more info call (517) 787-9252

May6&amp;7

Red Road Traditional Benefit Pow Wow

Dowagiac, MI
Dowagiac Union High School
For more info call Julie (616) 782-9222

Mayl9

Mich. Commismon on Indian Affairs Mtg.

Saganing, MI
For more info call (517) 373-0654

May20&amp;21

The First People's Intn'l Indian Fair &amp; Trade

Warren, MI
For more infonnation (810) 756-1350

Exposition
May20&amp;21

Michichigan Inter-Tribal Assoc. Pow Wow

Oirnax,MI
For more infonnation (616) 746-4004

May26

Urban Indian Affairs 25th Ann Banquet

St Qair Shores, MI
For more infonnation (313) 256-1633

May27-28

18th Annual Lansing Indian Ctr. Pow Wow

Lansing, MI
For more infonnation (517) 487-5409

May27 &amp;28

5th Annual Gissiwas Creek Indian Pow Wow

Marion, MI
For more infonnation (616) 281-3640

May27 &amp;28

2nd Annual Rush Lake Indian Cementary

Hartford, MI
For more infonnation (616) 463-3721

June3

South Eastern Michigan. Inc. Awards Banquet
Celeb. 20th Anniversory

St Oair Shores, MI
For more infonnation (81) 756-1350

June4&amp;5

Day of the Eagle Pow Wow

East Jordan, MI

For more information (616) 5363465

Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

•

Library
Grand Valley State U .
Allendale Ml 49401 rnv.

NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POSTAGE
PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319

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                    <text>N

E

W

s

Grand Valley St~

MAY 2 1996

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

W abigoni Giizis
{Budding Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

E T T E R
May 1996

Highlights
Walk to Promote Sobriety........... ......... I
Circle of Life ........................................ 1
The Michigan Indian Youth Retreat... .. 2
Celebrating Parenting.. ........... ............... 2
May - Inhalant Awareness Month ......... 3
Attention Anishinabeg .......................... 3
Inhalants - Just Say No ......................... 3
May Birthdays...................................... 3
Top Issues and Concerns of Native
American Youth...................... .4
Cleveland #1 in Racial Insults ............. .4

Turtle Talk
Hunter Genia - Editor
Lora Church - Co-Editor
Jane McNabb!Korena Ordway
-Layout
Turtle Ta/k's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports oflocal and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

Talking Leaves .................................................. .................... 5
Eagle Town Bowling Tournament... .................................... .5
Entrada................................................................................... 5
7 Ways to Deal with Anger Toward Your Kids .................... 6
Gathering of Native American Men ...................................... 6
Parenting Awareness Month Poster Contest..........................6
AMA Fact Sheet. ....................................................................6
Three Fires PowWow ................................... ......................... 7
Calendar ofEvents................................................................. 7

WALK TO PROMOTE SOBRIETY
On Saturday, June 15, the Homecoming of the
Three Fires Pow Wow will not be the only
activity happening in town. The "Sobriety
Walk" will be held for the first time in our
community. This event is to heighten the
awareness that drugs and alcohol plays in our
lives; support those who are recovering; support
those who have chosen to live alcohol and drug
free; support the wellness and healthy lifestyle
concept; and to honor our people, culture and
traditions.
The event will congregate on the southside of
Ah-nab-awen Park and proceed to Riverside
Park which will be the site of the PowWow.
Participants can begin registering from 9:001O:OOam, with a blessing and an honor drum
song to follow. The walk will begin at I 0 :30am.
The walk is approximately three miles and there
will be 2 or 3 water break stations along the
route and a van to pick up those who may not be
able to finish the walk.

The first 50 participants who tum in a fully
completed pledge sheet and money by June l 0th
will receive a T-shirt. The money turned in
from the pledges will help support the Young
Eagles and Vision Seekers youth groups,
community wellness activities, and special
events coordinated by the Native American
Prevention Services and Indian Family
Resources programs.
For more information call Hunter, Derek, or
Lora at (616)458-4078.

CIRCLE OF LIFE
American Cancer Society
-by Lora Church-

On Saturday, April 20, 1996, 55 women
gathered together at the Westside Health Center
(4th Street and Stocking, NW) to participate in
the Breast Cancer Awareness educational
program for Native American women. This was
a great tum-out of women, being this was the
first event of its kind to offer an educational
program specifically for Native women in the
Grand Rapids area. This program used a breast
cancer awareness program designed, written and
evaluated by Native American clinicians and
medical personnel.

Pledge sheets will be available to participants
after May 6 at these locations:
•Native American Prevention Services/Indian
Family Resources
45 Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, MI
eNottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi
528 Bridge, NW, Grand Rapids, MI
2221 - 1 Yz Mile Road, Fulton, MI
eNorth American Indian Center
96 Monroe Ctr., Ste. 105, Grand Rapids, MI
eGrand River Band of Ottawa
307 Michigan NE, Grand Rapids, MI

Nurse educators sharing health messages.

Jeanette St. Clair kindly opened the program
with an invocation. Kathy Sather, RN., B.S.N.;
Wilma Kelly, L.P.N.; Amy Popma, N.A.; Betty

�• 2 May 1996

McBride, L.P.N.; and Genevieve Gibson,
M.A., served as nurse educators. Three of
our Grand Rapids area Native women gave
their personal testimonials; two as
survivors of breast cancer and one having
had two breast surgeries. It was during
this part of the program that the
atmosphere changed into a strong presence
of reverence. The three women humbly
spoke about the pain and fears they each
carried and it is through the comfort and
prayers from their family and friends that
they continue to persevere. Over 20 local
businesses donated gift items that were
raffled. Amy Popma was the Pendleton
blanket raffie winner. Child care services
to 25 children was provided by the Vision
Seekers youth group, with the help of
Casey Church and Hunter Genia. The
Circle of Life program was presented by
the coordinating efforts of the American
Cancer Society, Native American
Prevention Services, North American
Indian Center of Grand Rapids, and Cherry
Street Health Services/Westside Health
Center.

Everyone listens intent!)'. about Breast Cancer
Awareness.

Did you know:
*6500 women will be diagnosed with
breast cancer in 1996.
*Breast cancer is the second major cause
of cancer death in women.
*Mammography is recognized as a
valuable diagnostic technique for women.
*The 5 year relative survival rate for
localized breast cancer has increased from
78% in the l 940's to 96% today.
*Native American women do not have a
greater incidence of breast cancer, the 5
year survival rate of 46.2% is much lower
than the survival rate of non-Indian
women.

Turtle Talk

*Sixty-five percent of women diagnosed
with breast cancer survive 10 years, and
56% survive 15 years.
For more information about breast cancer or of
the Circle of Life program, call the Kent County
Community Service Center of the American
Cancer Society at (616) 364-6121.

Vision Seekers, Pattie Ives, Autumn
McDonald and Leroy Shomin, and
volunteer Whitney Davis provided child
care for this event.

The Michigan Indian
Youth Retreat
Michigan Indian Youth Retreat
Michigan State University
July 14 - 19, 1996
Applications are now available.
The MIYR is designed to provide an
opportunity for Native American young
people to discover their potential as a
person and a student. Participants will
have an opportunity to acquire academic
support skills while working with Native
American college students and
professionals. Students will be staying in
university residence halls with balanced
meals and close adult supervision. In
addition to academic skill building
workshops, cultural activities are planned
to promote stronger self-identification for
Native students with their Native
American heritage. Due to popular
demand, this program will be limited to
100 participants. Applications will be
taken on a first come, first serve basis.
Send your application in today!
For more information contact:
Robin Menefee
(517) 353-1660 until May 15
(517) 393-7236 evenings and after May 15

Celebrating Parenting
-by Derek Bailey-

On March 27, 1996 the staff of the Native
American Prevention Services (NAPS)
held a "Celebrating Parenting" night that

focused on the parents of the youth that
participate in the youth groups. Not only
were parents invited to come and partake,
but also uncles, aunties, and grandparents.
Basically, anyone who happens to be a
parent and wanted to come out and enjoy a
time of celebrating just being a parent. For
this first time a small gathering of
individuals came and were involved in the
activities that were planned. Lora opened
the night by sharing what the youth groups
have been involved with, what their future
plans are, and what this night of
celebrating is about. Hunter got everyone
to relax and feel comfortable by having the
parents engage in an "ice-breaker" session,
and later on provided an informative
message with engaging scenarios that
allowed the parents to openly discuss their
thoughts on what would be appropriate
behavior and actions to take. I had the
parents do an exercise developed from the
Red Cliff Wellness curriculum, which was
the "Niin Book". This was an excellent
way for parents to see an example of what
lesson plans are being implemented within
the NAPS youth groups. The night ended
with snacks and refreshments and an
evaluation of the night's activities.

Hunter leads discussion at the Celebrating
Parenting Nite.

In case you were unable to make this first
one, on May 29, 1996 at 6:00pm, the staff
of NAPS will be having "Celebrating
Parenting II" night. This will also be held
at Lexington School in Room 4. For more
information, please call either Lora, Hunter
or Derek at (616)458-4078.

�• 3 May 1996

MRV - INHRLRNT
RUJRRENESS MONTH
-by Lora ChurchIn the prevention services, we work with a
mission to discourage the use of alcohol,
tobacco and other drugs by youth, adults
and our elders. We know this is a
community effort and that is why we invite
your assistance in planning many of our
prevention events; such as, Young Eagles
youth group, Vision Seekers youth group,
"Celebrating Parenting ''. volunteer
workshops, community educational
programs. cind submitting articles for "Turtle
Talk''.

This month we want to highlight the
message that MAY IS INHALANT
AWARENESS MONTH. More often than
not, our Native communities are
reflected as having a high rate of
alcohol and drug use/abuse, especially
the abuse of inhalants. Although
alcohol and marijuana use are more
common among Native youths, inhalant
use is as great a concern because of
the serious neuropsychological
consequences cause by inhalant use.
Inhalant use by Native youths is twice
the national average among 12 to 17
year olds. Eleven percent ( 11 % ) of all
Native youths from 12 to 19 years of
age have used inhalants (Native
American Task Force Report, 1990).
We, as well as other Native community
programs, are working to counteract
these problems by providing drug-free,
healthy and fun activities for our
community. Because there are many,
many Native community members that
do not engage in the use/abuse of
alcohol and other drugs, I feel we need
to continue standing in the forefront
and encourage others to join us!!

ATTENTION
ANISHINABEG!!
We are seeking nine parents who have
children attending the Grand Rapids Public
Schools to sit on the Native American

Turtle Talk

Advisory Council. If you are interested in
assisting in your child's education and
would like more information about the
Council, please contact Betty Davis
(Native American Coordinator of the
Action Plan) at (616)771-2016, Hunter
Genia at (616)458-4078, or Jeanette St.
Clair at (616)363-4622.
We are also seeking two Native American
high school students, who attend the Grand
Rapids Public Schools, to participate on
the Native American Advisory Council. If
you know of any students who would be
interested or if you are a high school
student and would like to be a part of this
Council, please contact Betty Davis at
(616)771-2016, Hunter Genia at
(616)458-4078, or Jeanette St. Clair at
(616)363-4622.
The Native American Implementation
Team joined forces with the Grand Rapids
Public Schools to help with the education
of Native American students. We need you
help to put together a Native American
Advisory Council. This Council will be
made up ofnine Native American parents,
six Native American community
representatives, two Grand Rapids Public
Schools staff, and two Native American
high school students. The Council's duties
would include:
1. Creating a Native American cultural
packet.
2. Creating a Cultural Learning Plan.
3. Developing a Native American
curriculum.
4. Creating a Mentor Program.
Representatives from the Implementation
Tearn will help this Council follow through
on these duties.
Migwech
Betty Davis, Coordinator
Native American Implementation Plan.

INHALANTS - JUST
SAY NO
What are Inhalants?
Inhalants are breathable chemicals that
produce psychoactive (mind-altering)
vapors . People do not usually think of

inhalants as drugs because most of them
were never meant to be used that way.
They include solvents, aerosols, some
anesthetics and other chemicals.
Examples are model airplane glue, nail
polish remover, lighter and cleaning
fluids, and "white-out". Aerosols include
paints, cookware coating agents, hair
sprays , and other spray products.
Anesthetics include halothane and nitrous
oxide (laughing gas).

Who abuses inhalants?
Young people, especially between the
ages of 7 and 17, are more likely to abuse
inhalants, in part because they are
available and inexpensive. Sometimes
children unintentionally misuse inhalant
products that are often found around the
house. Parents should see that these
substances, are medicines, are kept away
from young children.

What are the most serious
short-term effects of inhalants?
Deep breathing of vapors or using a lot
over a short period of time may result in
losing touch with one's surroundings, a
loss of self-control, violent behavior,
unconsciousness or

death.

What are the long-term
dangers?
Long-term use can cause wight loss,
fatigue, electrolyte (salt) imbalance, and
muscle fatigue. Repeated sniffing of
concentrated vapors over a number of
years can cause permanent damage of the
nervous system. In addition, long-term
sniffing of certain inhalants can damage
the liver, kidneys, blood and bone
marrow.
National Institute of Drug Abuse
Dept. Of Health and Human Services

May Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Charles Anderson
Sue Barz
Jim Braddock
Shandiin Church
John Crampton

�Turtle Talk

• 4 May 1996

Gus Day
LeahDenhof
Misheka Floyd
Dave Fox
Selina Gibbs
Paul Hart
Tashia Hillman
Paul Jackson
Dolores Laban
Toni Leaureaux
Roger Martel Jr.
Thomas McDonald
Isaac Mccann
Dave Pierce
Kitt Pigeon
Dennis Resterhouse
Rockey Russell
Bille Jean Sams
Larry Shananaquet Jr.
Mary Shananaquet
William Shananaquet
Edward Sherman Jr.
Chris Shomin
Jordan Shomin
Paul Shomin
Denise Skorka
Kari Sprague
Ivanna Swainston
Rita Wemigwanis
Liz Wesaw

Cleveland #1 in Racial
Insults
Excerpt from Thursday, April 4, 1996
edition of the Cleveland Plain Dealer:
article by Michael Mcintyre.

Top Issues and Concerns
of Native American Youth
1. Education
2. Alcohol and Other Drugs
3. Heritage
4. Teen Pregnancy
5. Prejudice
6. Gang Violence
7. Environment
8. Leadership
9. Federal Budget Cuts
10. Healthy Lifestyles
Compiled by the
National UNITY Council
February 15, 1996

***Years of pleading and protesting
have not succeeded in persuading the
Cleveland Indians to drop their name
or their Chief Wahoo emblem. "The
struggle is not about the mascot, it's
not about the name. What it really is
about is racism, racism right here in
Cleveland, Ohio," said Bob Roche,
executive director of the American
Indian movement in Cleveland.
"Wake up, people. Can't you
see that this is racism? We don't look
like that buck-toothed, beady-eyed,
hook-nosed mascot that you tell us
honors us," he said. "Change the
name, change the logo. It offends a
group of people. It offends a living
culture."
Roche addressed a group of
about 30 people at the City Club
yesterday. Roche said things will
change only through dialogue. He
used as an example Beachwood
Middle School which encouraged
students to dress up for the team's
home opener Tuesday but strongly
suggested they wear the Indians
colors and not the Wahoo logo.
But for every success such as
that, there are Cleveland baseball
fans who spit or scream at American
Indian protesters outside that ballpark;
there are people such as the kitchen
workers at the City Club who were
heard mock chanting as if they were
American Indians before Roche spoke
there; and people such as WWWEAM 1100 talk show host Rich
Michaels, who resorted to calling
Roche "Tanto" during an interview this
week.***
The Rich Michaels incident occurred
during an interview outside the
stadium on opening day. WWWE had
a booth set up there and had invited
Bob Roche to be interviewed. On
Friday, April 4th John Hart, General
Manager of the Cleveland baseball

club spoke at the City Club. He was
questioned by an elderly local activist
about the rationale for the continued
use of the name and logo in light of
criticism from the American Indian
Movement and other national and
local indigenous groups. Hart said he
"would have to look into that." The
man who asked the question suddenly
collapsed and died from an apparent
heart attack. The director and senior
staff of the city's Community Relations
Board attended the City Club speech
by Bob Roche. He asked why the
Board had not taken a public position
concerning the use of the Cleveland
baseball club name and logo when
the department is supposedly
dedicated to resolving racial strife in
Cleveland. The director stood up and
said something about being put on the
spot. WWWE's telephone number is
216-696-4444. Its address is 1468 W.
9th St. Cleveland, Ohio 44113. The
City Club's telephone number is 216621-0082. Its address is 850 Euclid
Ave., Cleveland, Ohio 44115. The
telephone number for the Community
Relations Board is 216-664-3294. Its
address is Room 11 City Hall, 601
Lakeside Avenue, Cleveland Ohio
44114. Let them know what you think.

Philip Althouse
Cleveland
-obtained from the internet-

•

�Turtle Talk

• 5 May 1996

~Talking Leaves~
-Michelle A. Unruh-

I learned your alphabet
so now I can read
I lea rned how to form your letters
so now I can writ e
I learned your language
so now I can say

to myself, in many ways,
I don't know my own language
I don't know my own words
And I will use your words

books and league standing sheet.)
*Bowlers without verification of
averages will use the following
averages: Men 180 and Women 160.
*Handicap based on 21 O: Men 80%
and Women 90%.
*Falsification of average will result in
forfeiture of all entry fees and
disqualification from tournament.
*Prize Monies based on entries.
*Tournament Director will settle all
disputes and rulings.

WILDWOOD LANES
17 05 S. Garfield
Traverse City, Ml
(616) 941-7400
2 SHIFTS AVAILABLE:
12:00PM &amp; 3:00PM
Sign-up Beginning at 11 :OOam
(Lane assignments by random draw)

t o always remind you of this.
$25 .00 PER BOWLER($ 100 PER
TEAMOF4)

1st ANNUAL

EAGLE TOWN
BOWLING
TOURNAMENT
MAY 18, 1996
TRAVERSE CITY, Ml

$1000 +JACKETS TO
lST PLACE
(BASED ON ENTRIES)

TOURNAMENT RULES
* Must be North American Indian or
Married to a North American Indian.
*Must be 18 years old to participate.
*At least 1 member of the opposite
sex must be on a team of 4.
*Cash only once with same team
members. Change 2 team members
to cash again.
*Bowlers will use their 94-95 Book
Average, unless 95-96 final average is
1O pins or higher. All bowlers must
bring verification of 94-95 &amp; 95-96
averages. Your cooperation is greatly
appreciated. (Bring your league

Those of you wishing to pre-register
may send check or money order
payable to: DEE MONTROY 2674 N .
BEEMS-KWA-MA. SUTTONS BAY, Ml
49682. In doing so, your name will
be entered into a special drawing
(pre-registers only) .
DEADLINE: MAY 10, 1996
Immediately following downstairs in
'THE DEN# FOOD, REFRESHMENTS,
MUSIC
Karaoke contest
1st place - S50.
2nd place - $25 .

ENTRADA 1996
A Summer Academic Achievement
Program for Ethnic Minority High
School Juniors and Seniors
Calvin College
June 12 - July 11 , 1996

ENTRADA means "gateway" or
"entrance" in Spanish. This program is
designed to prepare students for college
learning and living while earning college
credit. Participating in the Entrada
Program will provide you with a true
college experience. You will enroll and
earn credit in a regular college course such
as history, biology, political science, or
sociology. Entrada students participate in
classes with Calvin students and live the
life of a college student beginning June 12
and ending July 11 .
If you are an ethnic minority
student, have completed your junior or
senior year in high school, and are serious
about pursuing a college education,
Entrada may be for you! To be eligible for
Entrada, you must have at least a B
average (3 .0 on a 4.0 scale). Seniors must
be planning to enroll at Calvin in the fall of
' 96 in order to be eligible for Entrada.
As an Entrada student, you will
earn full college credit for the course you
complete. All students accepted to Entrada
receive a full scholarship for the program
valued at more than $2,500. This
scholarship covers the cost of tuition, room
and board, books and supplies, and
activities. A fee of $50 confirms the
student' s enrollment and is the only cost to
the student. The remaining costs are
covered by a scholarship provided through
the gifts of generous donors and by Calvin
College.
Note: The application deadline
for admission was April 1. However, late
applicants will be considered based on the
availability of remaining openings.
For more information and an
application, please contact:

Mr. Harvey Scott
Calvin Multicultural Admissions
Counselor, 957-6106
or write
Calvin College Admissions
c/o Entrada
3201 Burton St SE
Grand Rapids, MI 49502-4632

�• 6 May 1996

Turtle Talk

7 Ways to Deal With
Anger Toward Your Kids
Exit or Wait

Calm down before you say or do
something you will regret later.
0

Use 1" Rather than °You"
Statements
State your own feelings.

Stay in the Present
Do not bring up past wrongs they
might have done.

Be Brief
Stick to the point, be dear and
straightforward

Avoid Physical Force or Threats
Clear limits and reasonable
consequences work better.

Focus on the Essentials
Eating green beans and wearing
matching clothes are not crucial.

welcome them back in a traditional way.
The Elders will be talking to us about our
role as Indian men. The Elders will give
us seven philosophies which will help us to
rebuild our families and communities.
Indian men will be asked to join in a
commitment to live by these philosophies.
The Elders will teach us how to be better
fathers, brothers, husbands and sons. They
will explain to ys our roles as Indian men
and the importance of being spiritual men
for the sake of our families and
communities.
This gathering is in the National Forest so
you will need to come prepared to camp
and cook out for three days. There will be
parking areas for RVS, vans and cars. The
nearest lodging facilities will be
approximately 40 miles from the camp
site. We are asking for a $10 donation
from each person to offset the cost of the
gathering.
For More Infonnation Contact:
White Bison, Inc.
6755 Earl Drive, Suite 108
Colorado Springs, CO 80928
(719)548-1000
Fax: (719)548-9407
Email: whtbison@usa.net

Restore (jood Feelings
Put away your feelings, offer a hug,
apologize.

Parenting Awareness
Month Poster Contest
GATHERING OF
NATIVE AMERICAN

MEN
White Bison invites Indian men to attend a
gathering of Native American men. The
gathering will be held in the Pike National
Forest in the Rocky Mountains, just 60
miles west of Colorado Springs, Colorado
on May 31, June 1-2, 1996. Related
women, children and families are invited.
This gathering is about "Healing Indian
Men and supporting them in their efforts to
once again walk the Red Road." Elders
from several nations will be performing
ceremonies to honor our Veterans and

March was Parenting Awareness Month
and now YOU have an opportunity to
present the winning poster idea for the
statewide 1997 Parenting Awareness
Month campaign.

Grand Prize winner

$100

Categories:
Elementary School, Middle
School, High School, Adult
$50 lst place

$25 2nd place
Deadline: October 4, 1996
Winners announced at Campaign
Organizers' Kickoff Fall 1996.
For a contest entry form, call 1-800-968-4968
or 1-800-626-4636.

Past Winners:
Slogan contest: Kristie Matelski, Gaylord
High School, Gaylord
1995 Poster Contest: Erica Blue, Battle
Creek
1996 Poster Contest: Aaron McCray,
Martin Luther King High School,
Detroit

AMU&lt;.ICAN ME!&gt;ICAL
ASSOCIArtON FACf SHEE'f!
KIDS AND SMOKING
Every day 3,000 children have their
first cigarettes.
+·rnree million Americans under the age
of 18 smoke.
+Smoking and smokeless tobacco use are
almost always initiated and established in
adolescence.
+Adolescents with lower levels of school
achievement, with friends who use
tobacco, and with lower self-images are
more likely than their peers to use tobacco.
+Tobacco use in adolescence is associated
with a range of health-compromising
behaviors, including being involved in
fights, carrying weapons, engaging in
higher risk sexual behavior, and using
alcohol and other drugs.
+In 1993, the six American cigarette
companies spent more than $5.2 billion
for advertising. A 1992 national survey
found that 870/o of adolescents surveyed
could recall recently seeing one or more
ads for tobacco products.
+Vse of smokeless tobacco among young
men 18-24 years old increased nearly 300
percent from 1970-1991.
+540/o of high school males have used
smokeless tobacco.
+In a 1986-89 study of high school
seniors, it was found that 900/o of
smokeless tobacco users were also alcohol
drinkers.
+900/o of smokeless tobacco users in junior
and senior high school reported that they
purchased their own smokeless tobacco.
+Smoking cigarettes is the leading cause
of avoidable death in the Vnited States.
+Cigarettes kill more Americans than
AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, murders,
suicides, drugs, and fires combined.
+This year, more than 450,000
Americans will die prematurely of diseases
linked to smoking.

�• 7 May 1996

Turtle Talk

Homecoming of the Three
Fires Pow Wow
June 15-16, 1996, Riverside Park, Grand Rapids, MI

Pow Wow Program Advertising Contracts
The deadline for placing advertising orders has been
extended to May 15, 1996. Please mail a copy of
your business card, a $25.00 check payable to the
The Grand River Band of Ottawa Indians, Inc.
To the Thre Three Fires PowWow Committee at the
address below..

FATHER'S DAY RECOGNITION

I -Shirt Orders
T-shirts will be white with green/black
artwork. Sizes and prices listed below. Tshirts will be available for distribution May
1, 1996.

Childrens Medium - $8. 00
All Adult sizes - $12.00
AdultM - - - AdultL - - - AdultXL - - - AdultXXL - - - AdultXXXL - - - Total$ _ _ __

If you wish to have your father recognized in
the Homecoming of the Three Fires program,
please forward his name and $5 .00 to the
Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow Wow
Committee.

Make all checks payable to The Grand River Band of Ottawa, Inc.
Homecoming of the Three Fires PowWow
307 Michigan, NE, P.O. Box 2937
Grand Rapids, MI 49502
ATTN: Program Committee

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
May 10-121 st Annual Youth Sobriety Pow WowMt. Pleasant, Ml - Saginaw Chippewa Campgrounds
Info Call Linda (517)775-3425
May 18-19Toronto International Pow WowToronto, Ontario, CanadaSkyDome Stadium
Info Call (519)751-0040
May 18-19Michigan Inter-Tribal Association Climax, Ml- Timberlake Campground
PowWowinfoCall Sue (616)963-3166
May 25-26Morning Star Traditional Pow WowMuskegon, Ml - Muskegon County Fairgrounds
Sponsored byNACOMlnfo Call (616) 861-6516
May 25-26 6th Annual Gissiwas Creek IndianPow WowMarion, Ml - Kogler's Property
Info Call Rose or Bruce (616) 281-3640
June l-2Day of the Eagle Pow WowEast Jordan, Ml-The End of Mill Street
Info Call (616) 536-7583
June 8-9Barrie Pow WowBarrie, Ontario, Canada
Info Call (705) 721-7689

�• 8 May 1996

Turtle Talk

NATIVE YOUTH LEADERSHIP
CONFERENCE

Native American Women's Circle &gt;
A support group openfo anyAnishinl1bequay. You are
welcome to bring your .arts/crafts to work on.

DAY: Fridays
T.IME: 6:00p!ll

&lt;.

&lt;

&gt;

.. . · &lt;

If you meet the following, then you are eligible to apply:
•

LOCATION: Grand Rivei: Band's Office(458;:.8759) ·..

·•·

.

. 307.MichiganNE •·· •·•

&gt; &gt;·

FACILITATOR:ChadotteCampbeW .· ..

•·.~.~que.t~ .L.:~.~)ri·.·:~lli~*
8

·.

~LW&amp;~

.•

:

.::/)/~;{((••. ·

·

The Native Youth Leadership Conference is set for August 2730, 1996. The leadership training will focus on areas such as:
culture, substance abuse prevention, healthy relationships,
communicable diseases, and communication. The training is
conducted over a four day period at the fine Kettunen Center,
located 15 miles south of Cadillac, MI. The training will be
facilitated and directed by knowledgeable Native American
presenters from Michigan. As a youth participant, you will have
the opportunity to interact with 35-40 other Native American
youths from throughout the state of Michigan.

•North American Indian
•Will attend high school in the fall of '97
•Have leadership potential
•Would like to make healthy changes in your community
Please call or send for applications by contacting:
Hunter Genia, Project Coordinator
Native Youth Leadership Conference
45 Lexington, NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
(616) 458-4078

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit no. 319

•
Library
Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MI 49401

)

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                    <text>Wabigoni Giizis
(Budding Moon)

-·- --MAY 0 8 1997

____ ~ Druversifl l..ibnq

Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
May 1997

Highlights
Pilcher. grass dancer. educator
................. ....... I
American Indian Symposium ·97
....................... I
Alo/her 's Day Celebralion ..... I
Anishinabe Baske1ball Plavers Se/
'f'o Hil The Hardwood! ... :. 2
"Keepers of 1he Waler" ....... 2
Sniffing1Huf]ing Jnhala11ts Ki Ifs I

...................... .. 2
H71y Consider ..lpp(vingfor the
l'eer Leardership Training?

........................ 3
.Valive American Peer Educators ls
711e Goal! ............... 3

Turtle Talk
lhmter Genia - Editor
R.e11ee Dillard - Co-Editor
Tur/le Talk 's mission is lo
provide its readership with
reports of local and 11ational
interes/ which may affect and
impact our Native America11
comm11nity. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
infomwtion.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services. i11 cooperation with
1he Kent Coullty Health
Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
S11bmissio11s lo Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
11pcomi11g mo11th 's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.) lfyou have a story or
in{rJmiation vou would like to
siwre with Turtle Talk. please
send it with your name, address
a11d phone ;,umber. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

UNBOUNDED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FAA11LYTJM"b.' .... .. ... . ..................
THE FOUR HILLS OF UFE
..............
"Muna Di bish ka win " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A4innesola Regional Unity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anishinabek Youth Leadership Council ofGrand
Rapids -- Moving Ahead! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ten Reasons To Prevent Child Abuse . . . . . . . . . .
Calendar ofEvents &amp; Pow Wows: . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WE HAVE UPDATED OUR MAJUNG LIST . . . .
"Spaghetti Fundraiser Set" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grand Rapids
Second Annual Anishinaabe Basketball
Tournament
......................................

3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8

(fourth place at the ~nte 61eska UniVersity founders Day Pow
Wow) and throwing abaseball through atire in his brother's
backyard.
ADartmouth UniVersity graduate, he works Off·
season for the Rosebud Tribal Education Department. Besides
working in classrooms, he does presentations on healtlly
IWestyles and positive choices.

Amrrican lndiin Symposium 'q7
"Kttpin: Our Youth In Tht Cirdt"
8

May20, 1qq7, &amp;:~o a.m.·BO p.m

An Updur on likon Sioux lob lrnnm pist
pitchtr fOr tht Wtst ftichiiin Whitmps, now onr
ltvtl fi'om tht ftijors!

Pitchtr, gms danm, rducator

Applied Technology Center
6rand Rapids Community College

ft;turtl Ktp1tt bf (/flt ltlltr11n, l/1ti1n;/
lirtftlr fir tht Allltrian /nli;n H1rt11tnt

by Candy Hamilton
Rosebud, ~uth Dakota (HRC)

Contact laii A. Rickert at bib-nb-41q4 fOr more information.

Bob Bennett joined the Oa~and Athletic'sAM
Pacific Coast league I's Edmonton team when spring practice
started March 7.
That'! apromotion for the Rosebud Lakota
pitcher, who pitched last year for the Huntsville ~rs. When
the letter came tdling him about his promotion, he hesitated
to open It, dreading it m~ht be his rdease papers. Instead, at
ageib, he moved one stepcloser to his dream Of pla~ng in
major leagues. Edmonton is on~ one step below the majors.
last season Bennett had avery tough time on the
mound for athree-week stretch. Then he recouped, and his
EM went from the h~h ]'s to 5.27 as his fastball increased
therdore improving his EM.
otr season he stays in condition by grass dancing

Mother's Day Celebration
Dinner &amp; Karoake
When: May 10, 1997
Where: West Side Complex
Time: 2:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.
Please bring a dish to share.
For more information call:
Debra K. Muller at 336-4194.

�• 2 May 1997

Turtle Talk

Native American
Prevention Services
Staff
Lora Church
Program Director
Hunter Genia
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Renee Dillard
Prevention Specialist/Educator
The goal of Native American
Prevention Services is to deliver
se1vices and information that
encourage healthy lifestyles
while discouraging the use of
alcohol and other drugs.
Our program strives to ensure the
info1mation and services provided
are culturally relevant and ageappropriate.
We Provide:
Information-relevant to the
Native American lifestyle.
Assistance and referrals-can be
provided to community members
as well as professionals about
issues related to A.T.O.D.
Native American Youth
Groups-are divided according to
grade level and meet once a week
throughout the year.
Consultations and
Presentations- can be provided
to schools, organizations,
community groups, including
parents, on substance abuse
prevention and/or culturally
related topics.
Special Programs and
Activities- are provided to youth,
parents and ciders.

Anishinabe
Basketball Players
Set To Hit The
Hardwood!
The 2nd Annual Grand
Rapids Basketball
Tournament is set for

May 17 &amp; 18 at Union High School.
Volunteers are needed.
For more information please contact:
Derek Bailey@ 616-458-1641. Food
Volunteers call Ruth Sprague at 4588383. Migwech!

"Keepen of the Water"
Video to document the ongoing
struggle of Native Americans to
protect the environment and their
homeland.

About the video:
Northern Wisconsin is home to the
Sokaogon Mole Lake Chippewa
Tribe. Exxon and Rio Algom are
proposing a metallic sulfide mine
near Wolf River. This would
destroy the river and the traditional
wild rice beds on the Sokaogon
Chippewa. This video documents
the ongoing struggle of Native and
environmental groups to protect the
water of Wisconsin. This same
process has destroyed the White
Pine River in Northern Michigan
and should be a concern of all of us.
Video Showing: May 28th @ 6:30
p.m. at Lexington School. For more
information contact Renee Dillard
at 458-4078.

Sniffing/Huffing/Inhalants
Kills!
There are over 600 common household
products that youth sniff or "huff'.
Over the past ten years there has been
a rise in inhalant use. Middle school
students age 12-13 "huff' inhalants

more fhan any other age group. In the
past serveral years, at least three high
school students have died and many
others rushed to the emergency room
in West Michigan as a result of inhalant
use. Parents, teachers, and other adults
who have contact with children or
adolescents should be alert for clues or
warning signs that inhalant use is a
problem.
Short term effect/symptoms may
include: rashes, headaches, dizziness,
nausea, mood swings, rapid pulse,
red/glassy eyes, and slurred speech.
Long term effects include: brain
damage, memory loss, liver damage,
blindness, and even death.
For more information about inhalants
or other drugs call the Kent County
Health Department at 336-3804 or
Native American Prevention Services
at 458-4078.

Why Consider Applying for the
Peer Leardership Training?
Why should you apply for the
peer leadership training is probably what
your wondering. If I was your age I
would be feeling hesitant, a little
frightened at the thought about
presenting in front of others. I
encourage you to take a risk because
there are benefits participating in this
training
First, you will have the
opportunity to interact wlfh other youth
your age or younger who could benefit
from the knowledge or experience that
you have or gained. Second, there are
youth who at different times in their
adolescence will contemplate: using
alcohol or other drugs, sexual activity,

�• 3 May 1997

Turtle Talk

use violence as a tool to
communicate their anger, and much
more that we could go on about.
Third, many youth are influenced by
their peers and friends, when that
influence is negative then If could
spell trouble.
You will have the chance to
work wlfh other youth in the
traimng who are concerned hke you
and will explore the issues that
youth your age are faong today.
Through you exploration you will
develop skits, presentations, and
messages which you feel is
appropriate. Experts from our own
community and supporting
programs will give you valuable
knowledge and information to help.
You will have staff and volunteers
who will be there always to give
you support. So, seriously think
about participating and as a result
you could be helping someone else.
Migwech for your time!

Native American Peer
Educators Is The Goal!
Training to train
Native American Youth
between 7th -12th grade.
*Youth completing the total
training will have an
opportunity to share positive
healthy values with friends and
present cultural and
educational programs to youth,
schools, and community.

For more information:
Contact the Prevention Office
at 458-4078 for more
information, application packet
and questions you may have.
*Our young people are our
greatest natural resource*

Hunter Genia

UNBOUNDED
Nicole Jackson Says Paa Maa Pii!
She didn 't stay with us long at the
prevention program but she did
learn one word during her short
visit, paa maa pii (later).
Nicole left to fulfill her ambition to
be a teacher which is what her
education background is in .
Nicole who is originally from Flint
took a position in Detroit.
The staff here at Native American
Prevention Services wishes her
good luck in her future endeavors.

June 16-July 3, 1997
A UNIQUE 3 WEEK SUMMER
PROGRAM IS BEING
OFFERED FREE TO NATIVE
AMERICAN YOUTH - GRADES
7-12
Has your child ever wanted
to learn to sail, take a 3-day canoe
trip, learn about music, learn about
astronomy, participate in a sport
and be a better student, then this is
the program for them.
UNBOUNDED is a fun

summer program filled with both
individual instruction in their area
of need and fun activities.
Students will live at Cornerstone
College, at 1001 E .Beltline in
Grand Rapids from M-F and return
home on the weekends for a three
week period. Meals will be served
in the college cafeteria.
Transportation to be determined at
a later date.
This wonderful enrichment
opportunity is being offered FREE
and made possible by area donors
who care about Native American
youth. Cornerstone College has
offered their facilities with many
teachers and professors.
Volunteers are helping to make
these three weeks a success.
The Program Director,
Randy Cresswell, is a science,
math, and physics professor. .
Randy has a broad background m
diversity having lived in 40
countries and speaks 10 languages.
He studied Native American
culture under William Thatcher.
If interested in having your
child attend this 3 week program
and they are committed, please
contact Randy Cresswell at 4542512 or Tim Crosby at 949-5300
at Cornerstone College to reserve
a spot. Deadline is June 6, 1997.
If you have any questions, you can
also contact Betty Davis at 7712189 or Sally Kee at 771-3318.

�• 4 May 1997

Turtle Talk

FAMILY TIME

THE FOUR HILLS OF LIFE
One morning Mishomis (grandfather) woke from his dream, and was so excited about it, the children asked him
to share the dream with them.
Mishomis said, "I would be happy to . In my dream I was walking far from the village and came upon a valley. I
looked out over this deep, wide valley and I saw four great hills in the distance. As I walked closer, I could see
the first hill."
Mishomis continued, "On the first hill, I saw many babies and small children. They were climbing the hill and as
they climbed to the top and down the other side, they grew older until, at the foot of the second hill, they were
young boys and girls about 8 or 9 years old. I saw myself on the hill as I was when I was a baby and young boy.
I climbed in silence with only a few cries from the babies, who were tired or hungry. As we grew older, we
played games chasing and running as we climbed. As I began the second hill, I was a boy about 10 years old."
" On the second hill there were many children about my age. As we climbed, we played games of racing,
wrestling, swimming, and worked carrying wood, picking berries, hunting , and fishing. The girls and boys were
happy as they climbed to the top and down the other side. Once again, as we climbed we grew older. When I
started to climb the third hill, I was a young man.

//

;::?

/~_:•
"As I climbed the third hill, I did not hear as much laughter and the other men and women, climbing with me,
worked as they climbed. We moved forward hunting, fishing, and making·tools, cooking and making clothing
and medicines. Sometimes people would argue or become sick. As I climbed down the hill, I walked slowly
because I was becoming an old man."
"Finally, I began to climb the fourth hill, I was an old man and had lived a long time. Although I had grown wise
in all these years, my body was tired and I could not move as fast as I did on the other hills. I was guided on my
way by my wisdom, which shown like a bright light around me."

issue.)

(Four Hills Story will continue next

�• 5 May 1997

Turtle Talk

May Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Charles Anderson
Sue Barz
Jimmy Braddock
Jimmy Bush Jr.
Sha'ndiin Church
John Crampton
Gus Day
Leah Denhof
MikeDenhof
Dave Fox
Misheka Floyd
Selina Gibbs
Paul Hart
Tashia Hillman
Linda Holt
Paul Jackson
Dolores Laban
Toni Leaureaux
Roger Martell Jr.
Isaac McCann
Thomas McDonald
Kitt Pigeon
Dennis Resterhouse
Rocky Russell
Billie Jean Sams
Dave Shananaquet
Larry Shananaquet Jr.
Mary Shananaquet
William Shananaquet
Edward Sherman Jr.
Chris Shomin
Jordan Shomin
Paul Shomin

Kari Sprague
Denise Skorka
Ivanna Swainston
Rita Wemigwans
Liz Wesaw

Minnesota Regional Unity
"The Journey"
by Kristy Dayson

At the end of January and
beginning of February three
local Native American youth
were picked by the other youth
in Anishinabek Youth
Leadership Council of Grand
Rapids to represent them at the
Unity Regional. The three
youth who were able to go
were: Tim Loonsfoot, Wayne
Loonsfoot, and I, Kristy
Dayson. We left early one
Thursday morning and arrived in
Williamsburg. Upon arriving in
Williamsburg we met other
youth from Traverse City and
East Jordan. After a short
introduction and smudge we
were off to Minnesota. On the
way we saw many different
sites, talked, laughed and
listened to music. When we got
to Iron Mountain we all stayed
at the Comfort Inn. All of us
went swimming before going to
bed. We also had a short
meeting with all the youth and
advisors, Michael Jarvis (Grand
Traverse Band Staff) told us a
story. Then we went back to
our rooms or went into the pool
room. In the girls rooms we
had it rough because we had

five people in one room with
only one bathroom. We started
out early that day and we were
on the road by 7:30 a.m., but
before leaving the hotel we had
a short morning ceremony to
start our journey right. With
droopy and tired faces we
entered Wisconsin at an early
8:25 a.m. on Friday morning.
There wasn't much to do in the
van but talk, laugh, listen to
music, and get to know each
other better. After a long time
of sitting in a crowded van we
finally entered Minnesota at
2:39 p.m. Friday afternoon. It
wasn't long after that until we
were shopping in the Mall of
America. There was a lot of
huge stores, a roller coaster, and
much much more that we didn't
get to see. After walking
through the mall for about 1 Yi
hours we went back to the
hotel. At the hotel we got to
meet the rest of the Native
Youth from around Minnesota.
There were youth councils from:
Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin,
and Arizona. After getting to
know the youth a little better we
went back to our rooms to go to
bed.
On Saturday we did some action
planning on how to get youth
participation in our groups .
After hearing all the other youth
groups action plans we did some
activities Saturday night and
eventually went back to the
mall. After a long three hours
of walking around a huge mall
we went back to the hotel.

�• 6 May 1997

Turtle Talk

When we arrived at the hotel we
wandered around a little and
then ordered pizza and then to
bed. Sunday morning we said
our good byes and saw a play by
the Kinomo Ogichigaad Players
from Minnesota who did
presentations on HIV/AID's.
By Sunday afternoon we were
on our way home and we stayed
the night again in Iron
Mountain. This hotel had a hot
tub and a pool. Monday
morning we left for
Williamsburg and we said our
final good bye's, see ya laters,
and anything else. Tears were
shed, hugs were given, and
promises to stay on a good road
made. We arrived in Grand
Rapids again late Monday
evening. After going to the
Mall of America, learning all the
great information and making
friendships we will have
friendships that will last a
lifetime. All we have now are
memories. We now wait until
June to see who will be going
on the National Unity Trip to
Arizona. Until the next time
were together, we have
memories that will last forever.

Anishinabek Youth
Leadership Council of
Grand Rapids -Moving Ahead!
The Youth Council
(formerly known as Vision
Seekers) is working hard on
projects which will be
implemented in the near future.

As an advisor, facilitator
(when needed), friend of the
Youth Council I'm very
impressed to say the least about
the work that they have been
putting into their projects.
What impresses me even more is
that they are working on
projects which puts other's first
rather than themselves, while in
the process gaining valuable
leadership skills.
Many are learning to
work together, voice their
feelings on issues, value other
people's feelings, action
planning skills, and create a
product in the end that will
benefit someone or something
else.
The particular projects
the youth have chosen to deal
with are issues or concerns
centering around alcohol use
and teens, cultural &amp; heritage,
environmental awareness, and a
community service initiative
which I'm sure will be beneficial
to the committees that are
sponsoring upcoming Native
American events (the
sponsoring groups just don't
know it yet).
As in prior articles and
updates, the youth council
invites you to come and learn
what they are doing, to support
their efforts, and provide
valuable input. This is your
invitation as you don't need a
written invite or a phone call
because you are always more
than welcome.
We meet on Wednesday
evenings from 6:00 p.m. until

8: 00 p. m.. You are encouraged
to call prior to the night you
might visit, in case we are
meeting off location.
Also please support any
upcoming fundraisers we might
be sponsoring because our
youth are raising money to
attend the National United
Indian Tribal Youth Conference
in Phoenix, AZ, in late June.

Ten Reasons To Prevent
Child Abuse
(The following article by Dr. Deborah
Daro, Director of Research for the
National Committee for the prevention
of Child Abuse and author of
" Confronting Child Abuse: Research
for Effective Program Design ,"
powerfully outlines why preventing
abuse and neglect before it begins is so
essential.)

I. Child abuse can be fatal
For t11e last two years, nearly four
children a day have been reported as
fatal victims of maltreatment. The vast
majority of these children are under the
age one.
2. Child abuse stymies a child's
normal growth and development
The emotional and physical damage
children suffer from abuse and neglect
is extensive. Documented
consequences of abuse include chronic
health problems, cognitive and
language disorders, and socioemotional problems, such as low selfesteem, lack of trust, and poor
relationships with adults and peers.
3. Child Abuse is costly for many
social institutions. Repudiating the
immediate consequences of serious
physical abuse alone costs child welfare
agencies, hospitals, and rehabilitation
facilities more than $500 million

�• 7 May 1997

Turtle Talk
annually.
4. Child abuse costs continue to

multiply over time.
For example, children killed as a result
of parental abuse and neglect never
have the opportunity to contribute to
society. In 1986 and 1987 alone, these
deaths cost over 1.2 million in lost
futw-e productivity.
5. Child abuse victims often repeat

the violent acts that they
experienced, on their own children.
Although some victims can overcome
the scars of their abuse, child abuse
Yictims are six times more likely to
become abusive parents than nonabused children.

efforts consistently result in increased
knowledge for children about safety
rules and what the should do if they are
being abused. Further, the programs
create an environment where children
can more easily disclose prior or
ongoing maltreatment.
9. Child abuse prevention efforts
serve as a way to combat other social
problems of concern to the public
and to policy makers.

Research has found strong correlation
between a history of abuse and a variety
of adult problems, including substance
abuse, juvenile and adult crime, and
poor social adjustment. The consistent
expansion of prevention programs may
well lead to the reduction of these
problems.

6. Treatment services, while
critical, are often ineffective in
permanently altering parental
beha,·iors.

10. Child abuse prevention creates a
more compassionate society, one
which places high value on the
welfare of children.

Program evaluations have found that
even sophisicated clinical
demonstration projects, often consisting
of weekly contact for 12 to 18 months,
eliminate the future likelihood for
physical abuse or neglect in less than
half their clients.

Insuring the safe and secure rearing of
the next generation requires the efforts
of all policy makers and all citizens. To
the extent all are involved in the battle
to prevent child abuser, all are made
aware of the need to nurture human
potential in all that we do.

7. Prevention programs targeted at
parents before they become abusive
or neglectful reduce the likelihood
for future treatment
Parenting education, support groups,
and home visitor programs have
consistently demonstrated positive
outcomes. Specific gains include
improved mother-infant bonding,
enhanced parenting skills, and more
consistent use of health care services
also have demonstrated a reduced rate
of child abuse when compared to
comparable groups of parents not
rece1Ymg services.
8. Prevention programs targeted at

children can improve a child's
awareness of how best to avoid child
abuse and other unsafe practices.
A recent review of 25 evaluations of
these programs indicate that such

Calendar of Events &amp; Pow
Wows:
May 16 "Survival Walk" Belleville,
Ml. For more info: 313-537-7463.
May 17-18th. 2nd Annual Grand
Rapids Anishinabe Basketball
Tournament. For more info:
616-458-4078.
May 17-18 Victory Through Survival
Traditional Pow Wow. Belleville, Ml.
For more info call: 313-721-3603.
May 20 American Indian Symposium
"Keeping Our Youth In The Circle",
Grand Rapids, Ml. For more info: 616336-9194.

May 24-25 Morning Star Traditional
Pow Wow. Muskegon, Ml For more
info call: 616-773-8312, traders call:
616-798-1510.
May 24-25 7th Annual GISSIWAS
CREEK Indian Pow Wow. Marion,
Ml For more info: 616-281-3640 or
616-878-9443.
June 7-8th 20th Annual Lansing
Indian Center Contest Pow Wow.
Lansing, Ml For more info: 517-4875409 or 517-482-0051.
June 7-8th Day of the Eagle Pow Wow.
East Jordan, Ml 616-536-3456.
June 14-15th. 6th Annual "Honoring
Our Veterans" Pow Wow. Brimley,
Ml. For more info: 906-248-5524.
June 14-15. Annual Homecoming of
the Three Fires Pow Wow. Grand
Rapids, Ml. For more info: 616-4588759.
June 14th. "Sohriety Walk" 2nd
Annual
Grand Rapids, Ml. Preceding Three
Fires Pow Wow. For more info: 616458-4078.

WE HAVE UPDATED OUR

MAILING LIST
If you have been mistakenly taken
off or know someone who has been
please contact our office to be put
back on. If you have been taken off
this was not intentional. From time
to time we have noticed people with
the same names living at two
different addresses. In order to keep
mailing cost down we are trying to
maintain accuracy with addresses.
Sorry for any errors or
inconvenience.

�• 8 May 1997

Turtle Talk

Support the
Anishinabek Youth
Leadership Council.. ..
"Spaghetti Fundraiser
Set"

6rud ~pids
Stcond Annuil Anishiniibt lukrtbill Toumimtnt
Hay 17 81&amp;, 1qq7

union Hl6H SCHOOL
6RAllD RAPIDS, HI

Where: Lexington School
Gym

Purpose: This attivity is to bring the Anishinaabe people
together in arnvironment which promotes wellness and healthy
lifestyles. This is acompetitive tournament but also atime for good
sportsmanship and fellowship. Please send registrations to:

When:Wednesday,l\1.ay14
Time: 6 p.m. - 8 p.m.
Cost:

1\1.onetary Donation

llitiYt Amtrian Prmntion St!Yicn (U.P.S.)
c/o Hunttr lltnia

** Raffles/Silent Auction**
R.S. V.P. (by 1\1.ay 6
appreciated), but not
required!
For more info: 458-4078

45Lai~n1M

6rand P.a~dl. Ml 4qso4

for more information on the tournament, pleaie call H.A.PJ at (b1b) 458-4078
and a1k for /Jerei BaUeyor Hunter, or call John /Jayat either (bib) 45b-bn3 or

* Proceeds support youth
conference trip*

45b-1bo1
~pon1artd by Native A~rican Pmention ~rvim and Indian fami~ Rt!Ourm.

P.S. Wt DWI JOlunttm for scorrktt~"· if inttmttd ~t~t all llAPS, if you an donatt i
dhh to fttd PirtiCil!inn ~t~t Cill 458-8383 ind ~k for Ruth!

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, M.I 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, MI
Permit No. 319

~rand Valle

Library

y State University

Allendale, Mt 49401

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                    <text>N

E

w

s

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
615 Turner Ave., N.W. Rm. 32-B
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-5246
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Nmebine Giizis
(Sucker Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
May 1998

A Matter of Degrees . . . . . . . . . 1
VOICES . . . . . . . . . . .
2
American Indian information
about colleges, financial aid,
and organizations available to
you . .................. 5
Young Eagles go to
Chicago ............... 5
Youth and Family Summer
Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Community Garden . . . . . . . . . 7
Training for Volunteers . . . . . . 7
Sewing Circle update . . . . . . . . 8

your article is used.
Where did that sewing machine go? .... ...... . 8
Attention
Native American Artist
Lectures and Presenters . . . . . . . . . . 8
Native American Seniors Banquet ........ . ... 9
A REMINDER FROM MARK.... .
Drugs in the home ...... .. . ..... ..... : . 9
May Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Calendar of Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1O
Camp Gives Kids a World of Good .......... 10
Soon It Will Be Time to Walk Down the Red Road. ...
. .. ............................. ... 11
It's A Photo Opportunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Turtle Talk

In this Issue:

Highlights

A Tribute to Indian Education
Contnbutors:
Hunter Genia
Renee Dillard
Jennifer Jones
Turtle Talk 's mission is to provide
its readership with reports of local
and national interest which may
affect and impact our Native
American community.
Special
emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by tvative
American Prevention Services, in
cooperation with the Kent County
Health Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be
received in our office by the first of
each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material
submitted can be used.) If you
have a story or information you
would like to share with Turtle
Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You
will be recognized by name in
Turtle Talk if

A Matter of Degrees
Sending American Indians to College
by Melissa L. Gedachian-lndian
Report
Lillian Rainer's grandfather
didn't start school until he was 18, but
he still taught her to value an education.
A graduate student at Brigham
Young University, Rainer, 25, considers
her college education an investment in
her future. She is among a growing
number of American Indian youth who
are attending colleges, both tribal and
mainstream, across the United States.
Many of them are the first in their
families to do so.
"My grandfather believed that as
Indian people, we need to be educated to
have the best life possible. Not only for
ourselves, but for our people."

As decades of poverty become a
distant memory for some Indian tribes,
their youth are beginning to reap the
benefits of their economic prosperity.
Even some of the less prosperous tribes
are encouraging their children to seek
financial aid so that they too may be
competitive in a world that demands
more than a high school diploma.
Bachelor degree holders earn 73
percent more income over a lifetime
than do high school graduates. But
according to U.S. Census statistics,
economically disadvantaged high school
graduates are two-and-a-half times less
likely to enroll in college than their
middle- and upper class counterparts.
That trend may be changing for
American Indian students.
From 1982 to 1995 the number
of American Indians enrolled in college
increased by 49.2 percent. And in 1995 .
American Indians had the highest
enrollment increase (7.4 percent) at
four-year institutions of any minority
group, according to the 1997 Status
Report on Minorities m Higher
Education.
Yet, in 1995, only 131,000 tribal
students attended college; 8,450 were
enrolled in graduate school and as few
as 2,130 were in professional schools.
Poverty, anti-academic peer
pressure, family obligations and
personal fears all work to distract
students from their goals of college
(Continued on page. 3)

�•2 May 1998

Native American
Prevention Services
Staff:
Lora Church
Program Director
Hunter Genia
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Renee Dillard
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Jennifer Jones
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Wanda Blanco
Office Services Coordinator

A tribute to American Indian
High School Seniors in West
Michigan and their Voices.
THIS MONTH "VOICES"
IS A TRIBUTE TO
AMERICAN INDIAN HIGH
SCHOOL SENIORS WHO
ARE MOVING ON TO THE
FUTURE.

litunquist at Church, debate class
for one year, and playing guitar.
College plans include either the
University of North CarolinaCharlotte, University of Michigan,
or Grand Valley State University.

The goal of Native American Prevention
Services is to deliver services and
information that encourage healthy
lifestyles while discouraging the use of
alcohol and other drugs.

Our program strives to ensure the
information and services provided are
culturally relevant and age-appropriate.
We Provide:
Information-relevant to the Native
American lifestyle.
Assistance and referrals-can be
provided to community members as well
as professionals about issues related to
A.T.O.D. (alcohol, tobacco, other drugs)
Native American Youth Groups-are
divided according to grade level and meet
once a week throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentations- can
be provided to schools, organizations,
community groups, including parents, on
substance abuse prevention and/or
culturally related topics.
Special Programs and Activities- are
rovided to outh, arents and elders.

JACOB DAVIS

ZEKE FLETCHER
Zeke is of the Grand Traverse Band
of Ottawa and Gun Lake Band of
Potawatomi. He graduated from
Wayland Union High School and is
the son of June and Richard
Fletcher and the grandson of Laura
Mamagona, Honor Simmons, and
David Mamagona. Zeke achieved
many awards in school both
academically and athletically.
These achievements include being a
member of the National Honor
Society as well as receiving letters
in basketball and golf. In golf he
received a State Medalist award in
the
state
tournament.
Extracurricular
achievements
include being involved in the
Business Professional Association
'

Jacob Davis is of the Turtle
He
Mountain Ojibway tribe.
graduates from Cedar Springs High
School and is the son of Jeff and
Betty Davis and the grandson of
Church &amp; Yvonne Frederick, Stella
&amp; the late John Davis. Academic
achievements include being on the
honor roll with a 3.99 grade point
average, a member of the National
Honor Society in which he also was
inducted into the ·c edar Springs
chapter. His most popular hobby is
playing basketball.
Jacob is
presented with an opportunity to be
selected with the Bert Price
scholarship and the State of
Michigan Scholarship. College
plans at this time are undecided.

�("A Matter of Degrees" continued
from pg. 1)

LIZ McBRIDE
Liz McBride is of the Potawatomi
and Ottawa tribes. She will be
graduating from Wayland Union
High School in which she has been
she has been very active in sports
and achieved a lot academically.
Liz has been_on the student council
and on the honor roll. She was also
a homecoming representative her
junior and senior years in high
school. Her future plans is to attend
the Grand Rapids Community
College and study business
management. She is the daughter of
Betty
McBride
and
the
granddaughter of Leonard and Mary
Church.

MARC RAMIREZ
Marc graduated from Westbridge
Academy this year and will be
attending Grand Rapids Community
College in the fall.

enrollment, said Jacob Schramm of
College Summit. College Summit
helps economically disadvantaged
youth in beginning a college
education by
assisting them in the application
process. The centerpiece of the
program is a four-day workshop
held at college campuses around
the country.
During the workshop,
rising high school seniors are
coached in understanding their
options and selecting colleges .
where they will be able to receive
both academic and financial
support. They also explore their
goals and fears in daily "rap"
sessions with their peers and a
trained group leader.
As part of the workshop,
students complete their college
applications and compose the
accompanying essays.
"Through the rap sessions
and the essay process, we ask
them to dig down and talk about
this from their heart," Schramm
said. "We want them to talk about
what it means to get into college."
PinPoquin Theresa
Downey attended College Summit
when she was a senior at Santa Fe
Indian School. Her application to
Stanford University in California,
where she is now a student,
included this reflection:
"Native Americans have
already been cheated out of so
much land due to their lack of
education. I feel it is my
responsibility to ensure the
protection of native lands. w.ith
all this knowledge, I have gamed

the desire to become an
environmental lawyer. I feel that
as long as I am protecting my land,
my culture will survive. My
people will survive. I will
. "
survive.
Once enrolled, applicants
must find money for their tuition.
Financing the rising costs of college
may seem like a daunting task, but
funds are available. It is just a
matter of uncovering them.
Lance Lujan, of New
Mexico State University, developed
"The 1998 Sources of Financial Aid
Available to American Indian
Students" with the assistance of his
staff at the school's Indian Resource
Development Center. The book
provides a list of sources to be used
as a starting point for college-bound
American Indians.
In addition to listing a
number of federal, state and schoolbased financial aid programs, Lujan
names a variety of sources
sp~cifically for American Indi~s
including the Bureau of Indian
Affairs Higher Education Grants,
tribal scholarships and corporate
funds.
Although there are few
programs that offer to ~ay .for a
student's full ride, a combmat10n of
loans, grants, scholarships and
fellowships may pay for tuition at
many colleges.
"Whatever the situation is,
don't hold off going to college for
fear of being in debt," Rainer said.
"Look at your education like an
investment. College wasn't about
the tests and about the grades
although that was important. It was
about broadening your mind and

�• 4

May 1998

strengthening yourself and your
people."
In addition to financial aid,
there are other things to consider in
choosing the right college or
university. Students can pick from
a pool of private, public or tribal
schools in all sizes and in many
locations.
Rainer recalled some of the
concerns her peers had when they
were choosing colleges. For some,
being far away made them think
about quitting especially if there
were problems at home. For others
being far away meant asserting their
independence, while others were
better off at community college
closer to home.
"It is better to go somewhere
than nowhere because sometimes
the longer you wait the harder it
gets to go," she said.
There are 31 tribal colleges
and a host of mainstream
educational institutions that offer
specialized programs for American
Indians.
According to a report from
the American Indian Higher
Education Consortium, tribal
colleges fulfill the "unique higher
education needs of Indian people
who may otherwise never know
educational success.
Despite
minimal funding, the colleges have
among the highest rates of success
with tribal students in terms of
student retention, matriculation, ongoing education rates and job
placement."
Most tribal colleges are
located in remote areas that are not
served by other post-secondary
institutions. All of the schools are

accredited and offer two-year
degrees, while some offer four-year
degrees, and others offer four-year
and graduate programs.
Fond du Lac Tribal &amp;
Community College in Cloquet,
Minn., offers tribal students the
opportunity to earn an associate's
degree in a casual environment that
is not far from home. It also serves
as a comfortable entry point for
tribal students interested in later
attending a four-year college or
university.
At Fond du Lac each
classroom has less than 20 students
and the curriculum is geared toward
cultural learning, native languages,
art, recreational activities and
history. Admission is available to
anyone with a high school diploma
or a GED certificate and day care is
also readily available for students
with children.
Fond du Lac also offers a
program for first generation college
students:
PROP
(Providing
Resources
Opportunities
and
Possibilities). PROP helps to meet
the needs of students that have no
other reference point for coping in
the college environment.
The
program
offers
study-skill
workshops, academic assessment
and classes on how to plan for a
career after college.
Thanks to an agreement
Fond du Lac administrators made
with the state, students interested in
attending a state university can
easily transfer credits to those
schools. Many students take trips
to visit the state schools' campuses
for a few days. The visits are meant
to help students become familiar

with a larger college or university
atmosphere so they are not
overwhelmed when they arrive on
campus for the first time.
Although the numbers of
tribal students enrolled in colleges
are increasing, so are the dropout
rates at many of the nation's
mainstream colleges. Rainer found
that the key to her success was
becoming active in student
organizations and activities.
"When I first started college
I was really scared," she said. "I
didn't know· anyone and at first I
felt really alone. But then I got
involved in a dance troop with other
Native Americans. That is what
helped me stay in school because it
is really important to have support."
Students
involved
m
organizations and who are getting
support from social groups and
professors tend to persist in college
and graduate, said Cal Seciwa,
director of American Indian
State
Institute
at
Arizona
University.
But at many colleges the
dropout rate for American Indians is
60 to 70 percent with the biggest
drop out occurring between
freshman and sophomore years.
ASU had a dropout rate of
56 percent nine years ago. There
were a number of reasons for
ASU' s poor retention statistics,
Seciwa said. Some students were
experiencing culture shock, lack of
cultural support and lack of
financial support.
In 1989 ASU started its
American Indian studies program in
response to a state legislative
initiative that directed the university

�• s May 1998

to address minority recruitment and
retention issues.
University
officials brought together a team of
people for student support. They
hired counselors to work with the
tribal governments on identifying
and addressing Indian student's
needs.
Academic advisors and
work-study
students provided class scheduling
assistance, crisis assistance, timeand
money-management
counseling,
scholarships
and
academic survival workshops. A
large pool of graduate assistants
was also hired to tutor in math,
English, natural sciences, business,
humanities, social sciences, and
computers.
In 1996, Seciwa's office
entered an agreement with the
Navajo Nation to develop to
develop the Student Achievement
Program. Under the agreement, the
nation funds a portion of their
student's college tuition as long as
they participate in certain university
programs designed for better
student retention.
The prngram has a threepart agenda aimed at college
freshman.
Each scholarship
recipient is required to attend an
orientation program, take at least
one class in the Campus Match
program and visit with instructors
and advisors several times a
semester in order to retain their
scholarship. The Campus Match
program designates several core
classes that are highly attended by
other American Indian students.
"Whether or not Native
American studies programs help is
still being debated," Seciwa said.

"But one program and one school
cannot solve the problem alone."

American Indian Graduate Center
4520 Montgomery Blvd. NE,
Suite 1-B
Albuquerque, NM 87109-1291

American Indian
information about
colleges, financial aid,
and organizations
available to you.

Indian Organizations:

Scholarships available

The American Indian Science and
Engineering Society has several
scholarship programs available to
Native American students m
various fields of study. For more
information contact:
AISES Scholarship Coordinator
5661 Airport Blvd.
Boulder, CO 80301-2339
phone: (303) 939-0023
email:ascholar@spot.colorado.edu
Deadline for Application is June 15
for most of the programs.
Fellowship awards are available
through the American Indian
Graduate Center to fund members
of federally-recognized American
Indian tribes or Alaskan Native
groups to pursue graduate (masters
and doctoral degrees) study in the
U.S. The deadline for application is
June 1, 1998.
To obtain an
application call (505) 881-4584 or
write to:

American Indian Council
American Indian Graduate Student
Organization
American Indian Science and
E~gineering Society
Native American Business
Organization
Native American Student
Organization
Native American Students United
Native American Law Student
Association

Young Eagles go to
Chicago Field
Museum
We were excited to finally be on
our way to Chicago. The Young
Eagles youth group worked very
hard for quite some time on the goal
of getting to go to Chicago and see
the Field Museum. Your support
for the Young Eagles All You Can
Eat Pancake Dinner helped finance
this wonderful opportunity for these
young people. Another goal that
was met was the making of a banner

�• 6 May 1998

for community events such as the
Pancake Dinner. The banner reads
WE SUPPORT AN ALCOHOL,
TOBACCO, AND OTHER DRUG
FREE COMMUNITY and will be
visible at many community events.
The Young Eagles measured and
cut out all the letters that made this
banner. If you didn't get to see it
the night of the Pancake Supper
look for at this years sobriety walk
and also at the Three Fires PowWow youth booth.
Back to The Chicago Field Museum
trip. The Native American exhibit
is well known throughout the
country, but that's not all the Young
Eagles saw. We went through most
of the Museum, after getting there
we decided we would need at least
two days to go through everything
the Museum has to offer. The
Egyptian exhibit was one of the
most popular (because of the
mummies).
We had a night on the town in
Chicago meeting other Native youth
and storytelling by staff at the
prevention office in Chicago was a
nice time. A special thank you to
the prevention staff in Chicago.
Robert "Bobo" Smith and Netawn
Kiogima were extremely helpful
through their office. Our own
Grand Rapids youth taught Chicago
youth how to make a medicine
wheel and put together a tobacco
pouch.
The Young Eagles
explained the Three Fires People
teaching on Honoring the sacred
Medicine from the East (saymaa)
and how we shouldn't abuse this
gift from the Creator. Then the

youth showed off their Native
Language skills. We had a great
representation of Grand Rapids and
we can all be proud of them.

Some of the chaperones go for a
trolley ride in Chicago.

Thanks to Mavis Neconish
(Menornnee) who works at the
Museum and also works closely
with the Native Community in
Chicago. We were special overnight
guests in the Pawnee Earth Lodge
which is in the center of the Native
American exhibit inside the
It was a special
Musellin!
opportunity and a special night for
all of us to remember. The sleeping
arrangements were primitive but the
youth and chaperones were tired
enough to fall asleep.

Some of the Young Eagles get
ready for bed in the Pawnee
Earth Lodge.

The next day we went to the Shed
Aquarium which was within
walking distance from the Field
Museum. We saw lots of fish of
many different colors and shapes.
Then we came home.
Young Eagles do lots of different
activities and we are always open to
suggestions and volunteers to help
chaperone these special events. As
facilitators for the K-3 and 4-6
grade Young Eagles youth groups,
we are proud to go anywhere with
these young 'people. They were all
courteous to one another and well
mannered, truly a joy and we have
hopes of other fun activities to
share.
If you know of a Native American
youth between the K-6 grades and
this sounds like fun call Renee or
Jennifer at 458-4078. We would be
happy to tell you more about what
is happening, and explain more
about this fun group of Native
American Youth.

Youth and Family
Summer Activities
Once a month, during the summer,
the Native American Prevention
Services will be sponsoring
activities for youth and/or family.
The Pow-Wow season is pretty
intense and families take summer
vacations, so here is the season's
schedule for you to plan your busy
summer. We are excited for fun in
the sun and look forward to meeting
new families and visiting and
learning with our friends as well.

�• 7 May 1998

Gun Lake Family Picnic and Fun
Day .............. June 24 ....... .
10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.

Native Youth "Four Winds of
Summer" Day Camp -July 29-30
July 29-30 - 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
July 31 - 10 a.m. to lp.m.
Horse-n-Around/ Trail
ride ................ August 12 (Time to
be announced)
Please call the office for more
details and ride arrangements. We
look forward to seeing you and if
you are someone who likes to
become more involved with
community events then call Renee
or Jennifer at 458-4078. Watch for
more information about the
upcoming events in Turtle Talk.

Community Garden
This is a project that everyone can
get involved with. Indian Family
Rescmrces staff member (Mark
Sanford) has been working to find
space for a community garden here
on the West side. Now we have a
space and we need your
involvement. You can help by
letting us know what you would
like to grow and by making a small
commitment to a satisfying project.
Food grown in the garden can be
used for senior meals and ghost
suppers. This is a magnificent way
to Honor the bountiful gifts we
receive from Mother Earth. What
a wonderful way to work together
with our community members for a
common goal, and you get to eat the
results!

If you would like to know more
about this new project, or would
like to sign up to help call Mark
Sanford at 458-1641.

Training for Volunteers
We are looking for volunteers
who are available to help Native
American Prevention Services.
Existing programs focus upon the
awareness of Alcohol, Tobacco
and Other Drug prevention
education, to the Native and NonNative community.
You will have an opportunity to
work with Native American
people both in the office and
within the Native American
community. An opportunity to
learn about this rich and
beautiful culture will also exist.
This can serve as an opportunity
for you to better understand the
values within our culture.

Training Agenda
May 27th 1998
615 Turner Ave. NW, Rm. 32B
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504
(616) 458-4078
5:30pm OPENING I SMUDGE AND
INTRODUCTION OF
PREVENTION AND
STAFF

6:00pm VIDEO AND OVERVIEW
OF THE PROGRAMS.

6:30pm DINNER
7:00pm SPIRITUAL
TEACHING

7:15pm

NATIVE AMERICAN
PREVENTIO SERVICES
STAFF INTRODUCE
THEIR PROGRAMS.

7:45pm QUESTIONS I CLOSING
MENU ............... MEEJIM

Staff at Native American
Prevention Services would like to
offer you a chance to help us
make a difference with the people
we work for and on behalf of.
The impact you can have on the
community can be positive and
fulfilling, and a culturally
enlightening experience as well.
Through this opportunity you
will have a chance to learn more
about the Native American
Culture,
including spiritual
teachings that promote our ·
strengths, values and traditions.

Potato Soup.... Penabo
Wild rice..•.•.... Mndaamin
Frybread........ Zaagidikwadance
Sassafras tea.. Nbiishshabo
What do we provide to the
community?
Various programs and events
throughout the year are hosted
by N.A.P.S. Our programs can
be even more successful through
community
support
and
involvement.
Here is a small list of some
programs/services
we
have

�• 8 May 1998

If you would like to start building

provided in the past and will
continue to provide effectively
with your support.

regalia or have knowledge of any of
the numerous art forms of the
Native American people, the people
of the Sewing Circle would like to
invite you to come on down and join
us! For more information call 4584078 and ask for Renee.

* Youth Groups- K-12 grades

* Peer Educators Youth Group
* Educational programs in
Schools
* Sewing Circle
* Drum Circle
* Community Feasts
* Parenting Series
* Cultural Events
* Sobriety Events
* Pow-wow Displays
* Transportation to and from
various events
* "Turtle Talk"
* Various Fundraising Events
* Adult Chaperone
Opportunities
Call Native American Prevention
Services for more information or to
register for the training at 458-4078.

Sewing Circle Update

Sewing Circle participants working
with porcupine quills and birchbark.

Mae Ring came in April with a
slide presentation as well as her
personal collection of her current
projects. Mae has a wealth of
knowledge and is always excited to
be included with the learning and
education of the richness our
culture has to offer. Currently Mae
works at the Grand Rapids Public
Museum in the Van Andel
Building, where she demonstrates
her talents for school groups and
patrons. We are honored to have
her share with our group. As a
result three more people started
weaving a sash. Megwetch Mae!

The Sewing Circle is wrapping up
its six week session and from the
attendance alone I would say that
the gatherings have been a great
success. New families are attending
and cultural learning is happening,
such as regalia, which is being
worked on for the upcoming Three
Fires Pow-Wow (June 13 and 14).

Where did that sewing
machine go?
One of our participants with the
Sewing Circle had let us use her
sewing machine. It seems it has
been mistakenly borrowed from the
Multipurpose Room of Native
American Prevention Services. If
the person who borrowed the
machine could return it to our
office, it would be appreciated.
Many people are waiting to start the
sewing part of their regalia and need
a machine. Call Renee at 458-4078
if you have the sewing machine.

Attention
Native American Artist
Lectures and Presenters
If you are Native American and

give presentations on your form of
art or feature another Native
American focus, we might be
interested in promoting your
presentation.

Parents and youth working
together.

The Grand Rapids Public School/
Multi cultural Services/ Parent
Advisory Council is gathering
information about artist and Native
American based presentations that
are age and culturally appropriate.
This information will be available

�• 9 May 1998

to other school districts and
learning classrooms upon request.
The information you submit will be
reviewed by a volunteer Native
American committee for accuracy
and appropriateness to classrooms
before being listed.

For an application piease
call Renee Dillard at
(616) 458-4078

Native American Seniors
Banquet

Main Meat and Refreshments
provided, please bring a dish to
pass.
Invocation: Simon Francis
Emcee: Matthew Blumke
For more information please
contact: Trisha Trasky at 784-5001
or Betty i;:&gt;avis at 771-2189.

Location: West Side Complex
215 Straight N.W.

So far about 20 American Indian
high school and GED graduates of
1998 have been identified and will
be sent a letter of invitation in the
mail, has yours? If you're not sure
your son or daughter is on the list
you can call the numbers listed
above.

A REMINDER FROM
MARK.....
Drugs in the home

Speakers: Matt Fletcher University of Michigan graduate
1998 &amp; Zeke Fletcher -Wayland
Union High School Graduate
1998.

Usually when we think about youth
using substances, we think of the
youth who first tries tobacco or
alcohol or maybe marijuana.
However this is frequeritly not the
case. Many youths report that the
first substance used to get high was
a household product that they
sniffed or inhaled.
These
substances are easily accessible.
They
can
be
purchased
inexpensively and legally by anyone
at any age. Use is difficult to detect
and does not show up on a drug
screen.

Music: Honor Song by
Owashtinong Chung-a-ming and a
song by Deb Muller.

These substances, commonly
known as inhalants, are highly
damaging to the brain and central

Purpose: To acknowledge and
celebrate the graduation of Native
American High School Seniors in
our community.
All community members young and
old are asked to come and celebrate
this special time in our young
people's lives.

Let's remember in talking to our
children about drugs to be sure to
have conversations about these
poisons.
Mark

Date: May 21st
Time: 5:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.

nervous system. "Sudden sniffing
death" can occur any time the
substance is used, as a result of lack
of oxygen or heart failure.

May Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Charles Anderson
Sue Barz
Jim Braddock
Jimmy Bush Jr.
Sha'ndiin Church
John Crampton
Gus Day
Leah Denhof
Mike Denhof
Misheka Floyd
Dave Fox
Selina Gibbs
Paul Hart
Tashia Hillman
Linda Holt
Sharon Horton
Paul Jackson
• Dolores Laban
Toni Leaureaux
Roger Martell Jr.
Isaac McCann
Thomas Mccann
Georgianna Memberto
Kitt Pigeon
Dennis Resterhouse
Rockey Russell
Billie Jean Sams
Dave Shananaquet
Larry Shananaquet Jr.

�• IOMay 1998

Mary Shananaquet
William Shananaquet
Taylor Shepard
Edward Sherman
Chris Shomin
Jordan Shomin
Paul Shomin
Kari Sprague
Denise Skorka
Ivanna Swainston
Rita Wemigwans
LizWesaw

Calendar of Events
May 12: Native Parenting Series,
"Nobody told me it was going to be
like this!!'', with guest speaker
Valerie Gibbs (Ojibway). Time
6:00 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. For more info
call (616) 458-4078 or 458-1641.
May 14: Coalition Meeting at
GRPS-Native American Education
Program, 615 Turner NW, 8:30
a.m. - 10:00 a.m.
May
19: Native American
Parenting Series, "Tough Love:
Mean what you say, say what you
mean!" with guest speaker, Mary
Roberts (Ottawa). For more info
call: (616) 458-4078/458-1641.
May 21: Three Fires Pow Wow
Planning Meeting, Grand River
Band of Ottawa Office, 6:30 p.m.,
458-8759 for more information.
May 21: Senior Banquet at
Westside Complex, 5:00 p.m. - 8:00
p.m.
Honoring Native Youth
graduating from High School or
GED completion. Potluck and

everyone welcome. Call Betty
Davis at 771-2189 or Trisha Trasky
at 784-5001.
May 23-24: 7th Annual Holton
Pow Wow. Holton, MI. Muskegon
County-Holton
Fairgrounds.
Contact Brian Gibson (616) 7738312.
May 23-24: Gissiwas Creek Pow
Wow. Marion, MI. For more
information call Bruce or Rose at
(616) 281-3640.
May 26: Native Parenting Series,
"Because I said so .... that's why!
Helping your adolescent understand
the limits you have taught." With
guest speaker Pat Lynn (thunder
clan); 6:00 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. For
more info, call (616) 458-4078/4581641.
May 29-31: Indian World&amp;Native
American Events. Taylor, MI.
Gibraltar Trade Center. For more
info call (313) 535-9728.
June 5-7: 8th Annual First Peoples
Pow Wow. Mt. Clemens, MI. For
more info call (810) -756-1350.
June 13: Third Annual Native
American Walk for Sobriety.
Registration at 8:30 a.m., walk
begins at 10:00 a.m. For more info
call: (616) 458-4078 or 458-1641.
June 13-14: Homecoming of the
"Three Fires Pow Wow". Grand
Rapids, MI. For more info call
(616) 458-8759.

Camp Gives Kids a World
of Good
This year Native American
Prevention Services will be hosting
the 1st Four Winds of Summer
Day Camp for Native children
entering
grades
kindergarten
through six. We will be learning
medicine wheel teachings and
values (4 directions), ATOD
healthy lifestyles, exploring Mother
Earth's winds and waters through
kite making and flying and
teachings on understanding water
environments, and many other fun
activities and games. Join us on
July 29, 30, &amp; 31. For more
information, call Renee or Jennifer
at the NAPS office, 616-458-4078.
Other Camps in West Michigan
*Camp Anna Behrens, Greenville
Michigan Trails Girl Scout Council

For 38 years Camp Anna Behrens
has been offering girls (1st - 12th
,grade) the opportunity to experience
first hand the out-of-doors while
growing, learning, and sharing
under the guidance of trained staff.
Activities include swimming,
boating, arts and crafts, horseback
riding, campcraft, tripping, and low
ropes.
Resident camping (overnight)
opportunities are open to non-Girl
Scouts as well as Girl Scouts, and
without regard to race, color,
religion, or national ongm.
Financial assistance is available.
For more information call Kate
Krueger at 784-3341 or 1-800-442-

�• 11 May 1998

1401.

Michigan. Call Jennifer at 4584078 for information.

*Camp Manitou-Lin, Middleville
YMCA
For 85 years these Gun Lake shores
have been buzzing with excitement
as children learn to swim, sail,
canoe and ski. Horseback riding,
learning arts and crafts and other
fun camp activities take place under
the watchful eye of our trained staff.
Each day ends with the counselor
leading
the
group
through
"reflections" to share and explore
values and attitudes.
The YMCA also has day camp
opportunities at Camp Optimist in
Standale. Financial assistance is
available for both camps. Camp is
open to any child, regardless of age,
race, sex, handicap, national origin,
or religion.

*Camp O'Malley, Alaska
GR Youth Commonwealth
Located on the Thornapple River,
Camp O'Malley offers a week in a
natural setting for youth in Kent
County. Activities such as arts and
crafts, biking, hiking, swimming,
campfires, ropes courses, sports,
and much more are lead by trained
staff and two police officers.
Camp O'Malley is open to all youth
regardless of gender, race, ethnicity,
religion, or ability.
For more
information, contact Kim at 616241-3066.
The N.A.P.S. office has information
on more summer camps in West

Soon It Will Be Time to Walk
Down the Red Road ....
Yes, the Sobriety Walk is coming
soon! Yes, we are still welcoming
more volunteers to help out on the
day of the race! Yes, we have
pledge sheets ready for participants
to fill! Does this sound exciting or
what?
Good, then mark your
calendars for Saturday, June 13,
1998, and join us for the 3rd Annual
Native American Walk for Sobriety.
We will be walking from the Sixth
Street Bridge Park to the Three
Fires Pow Wow at Riverside Park.
This event is to heighten the
awareness of the role that drugs and
alcohol play in our lives, and does
so by acknowledging support for
those who are recovering, those
who have chosen to live drug and
alcohol free, for the wellness and
healthy lifestyle concept, and to
honor our people, culture, and
traditions.

You can participate in this fund
raising event for youth programs,
community wellness activities,
and special events in many ways.
1) You can become a participant
in the walk and collect pledges
with your own pledge sheet
(available at the NAPS/IFR
offices). 2) You can become a
volunteer on the Planning
Committee or help volunteer on
the day of the walk. 3) For a
contribution of $25 or more, we
will respectfully print the name of
the person you would like to honor
on the back of the T-shirt.
Payment deadline to NAPS is
Friday, May 15, by 4:30 p.m.
Take your pick and encourage
others as well! Public welcome to
participate as well.
Megwetch for your support and
have fun!!!

NAlMdM
WAlK fOR SOBR!m

~~~MtlQt 0

Schedule of Events
6:00 - 8:00 p.m. FRIDAY NIGHT
REGISTRATION AT
RIVERSIDE PARK.
8:30 - 9:30 a.m. Registration
9:30 - 9:45 a.m. Blessing
9:45 - 9:55 a.m. Words of Thought
9:55 - 10:00 a.m. Honor Song
Walk Begins
10:00 a.m.

\
STAY AWAY FROM ALCOHOL
AND DRUGS

�• 12

May 1998

It's A Photo Opportunity

Oren Lyons, keynote speaker at
the "Keeping A Healthy Circle"
symposium sponsored by North
American Indian Center, poses
with Owashti-nong Chung-aming at the community pot
luck.

"According to Coyote" was a big
hit with the little ones at the Native
American Legends and More fund
raiser for Native American Prevention Services and Indian Family
Resources.

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615 Turner N.W.
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

What are you looking at? Some
of the fellas from the play,
"Franklin Squandum's Death
Dream" resting up before the
crowd comes in.

NQN-PROFIT ORG
US POST AGE PAID
Grand Rapid, MI
Permit No. 319

Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale

Ml

49401

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                    <text>LETTER
Waawaaskone-Giizis

MAY 1O1999

MAY 1999

•••

INSIDE THIS ISSUE :

Anishinabek Mural

1

Volunteers

3

Clinton for N.A.

5

Festival '99

7

Circle ofRelatives

9

Women's Gathering

10

City Kids Golf

12

Newsletter Coordinator.
Hunter Genia

Volunteer Editor:
Sha :·on Horton

Layout:
Wanda Blanco

Contributors:
IFR/NAPS Staff
Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national
interest which may affect
and impact our Native
American community. Special emphasis will be placed
on prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services, in cooperation with
the Kent County Health
Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office by the first of each
month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be used.)
If you have a story or information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk if your
article is used.

• ••• • u

(Flower Moon)
!

~ers"'y.:11m w•1• •
•

•••

We have an exciting new project for the entire Grand Rapids community to enjoy for years to come. Here in the Westside community, members
of the Young Eagles and Anishinabek Youth Leadership Council have been
working on a huge wall mural with the theme of "Native Pride". The mural
project and native pride theme alone has been enough to inspire many beautiful ideas about what should be designed. Community member Candi Wesaw
has been very instrumental with her ability to interpret our young people's feelings and ideas concerning Native Pride. Together, with the youth groups working on their ideas, it will result in a beautiful artistic work that our Native Youth
can share for the entire community to see for years to come. Candi has been
encouraging the youth to get out of their preconceived idea of how to paint.
She has been challenging the youth to use more than just paint brushes.
Leaves, feathers, and foam are just some of the creative tools that Candi will be
incorporating into the mural project.
More than just Native American Prevention Services youth groups have
loaned their assistance to support this project. The Weed and Seed program
helped us with acquiring paint; parents and family members have donated
brushes; another lumber company that one Young Eagle parent works at had
paint pans and brushes donated as well. So it has been more than just the
youth who have been enthusiastic about the entire project. Everyone involved
seems to understand that this project is designing, what hopes to be, a mainstay
for everyone to admire for many years to come. We at Native American Prevention Services have hopes that as the project goes forward individuals and
other community organizations will feel generous and help with paint or financial donations. We will be working on this project for approximately the next
month.
The location of the mural is just south of the parking lot for our office
here on Broadway and Turner. The total wall surface is approximately 25 foot
tall and 140 foot long. So this mural is rather a big undertaking for any group
to accomplish. Please drive by or check us out in the evening to see if there is
a crew of young people working and offer them a honk of encouragement.
Again, if you would like to make a monetary contribution for this project
please direct a check or money order to Young Eagles Mural project. If you
would like to inquire on how we are doing with the paint supply and other materials for this huge project, just give us a call at the number listed above and/
or use the address above. Kchi-Migwech!

•••

•••••

•••••

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�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 2

Grand Valley State University
Pow Wow, the Start of an
Annual Gathering!

Native American Prevention Services
Staff:
Lora Church

Program Director
Hunter Genia

Who would've thought that ten years ago at
this
time,
the mention of a pow wow at Grand Valley
Renee Dillard
State University would've actually become a reality, or
Prevention Specialist/ Educator
for
that matter even a year ago. With the exception
VACANT
of
the
Veteran's Pow Wow a few years ago, many NaPrevention Specialist/Educator
tive American brother and sister students sort of just
Wanda Blanco
Office Services Coordinator
went to college there. It wasn't considered a school
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - with an enticing appeal to Native American students.
The goal of Native American Prevention Services is
They don't offer a language class, Native American
to deliver services and information that encourage
studies or law, or anything else other than a class on
healthy lifestyles while discouraging the use of alNative Americans. It was and still is a good school to
cohol and other drugs.
get your degree, however, but thanks to a few dedi- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cated students perhaps things will change even more.
Our program strives to ensure the information and
For one everyone can put the dates of Apri·I 22 &amp; 23
services provided that are culturally relevant and
'
'
age-appropriate.
2000 on your calendar. It will be the 2nd Annual
Grand Valley State University Pow Wow. It actually
sounds pretty odd to hear that, but it is about time,
We Provide:
don't you think?
Information - relevant to the Native American lifeYes, we have had appearances by individuals
style.
and
groups
such as: Floyd RedCrow Westerman, RodAssistance ancl referrals - can be provided to community members as well as professionals about isney Grant, De-bah-jeh-mu-jig Theater and even Red
sues related to A.T.O.D. (alcohol, tobacco, other
Thunder Theater/Dance group. However, this was
drugs)
something different and even the feeling was a lot difNative American Youth Groups - are divided acferent. This is due to the fact that next year at this
cording to grade level and meet once a week
time we can actually lock in the dates of April 22 &amp;
throughout the year.
23 in the little town of Allendale, Ml, but at the ever
Consultations and Presentations - can be provided
growing campus of Grand Valley State University.
to schools, organizations, community groups, includSo go ahead and mark your calendars for
ing parents, on substance abuse prevention and/or
those
dates
because we have been assured that this
culturally related topics.
is a definite time when we can answer, "we're going
Special Programs and Activities - are provided to
to the Grand Valley State University Pow Wow" to the
youth, parents and elders.
question of what are you doing that weekend.
Caseworker /Wellness Educator

t-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

•

Free Food!
Come and Play

Free Prizes!

Free Fun For The Whole Family!

You May Take Home A .... BICYCLE!

TICKETS ARE FREE!!!
Thursday, May 13, 1999 at West Middle School Gym
615 Turner, NW, Grand Rapids, Ml
@ 5:00 - 7:30 P.M.
Call 771-3318

�Turtle Talk Newsletter
Lora Church.
Volunteers Names: Peter Crane, Liz Ishak, Michelle Scott, Tom Botham, Betty Davis, Trisha
Traskey, Loma VanTiL, Casey Church, Jim Genia,
Morty Abish, Nancy Abish, Linda Bessey, Heather
Colthurst, Scott Colthurst, Diane Friar, Beth OudWhat would we do without volunteers? The
bier, Jackie Homant, Dan Hossler, Sue Ives,
answer is very obvious to me, we would sink! Vol- Loretta Castaneda, Carny Casteneda, Shirley
unteers and in particular speaking of the ones that Loonsfoot, Helen Hillman, Barb Shenoskey, Courthelp us here at the Native American Prevention
ney Biggs, Joan Otten, Angela Abraham, Tom PeServices and Indian Family Resources, have simply terson, MD, Maggie Gillis, Men from Vets Center,
Tony Martinaitis, Roger Williams, Jack Chambers,
been "dy-no-mite!"
They have been dynamite for us because
Punkin Shananaquet, Diana Tourongeau, June
without them the enormous task set forth in our
Fletcher, Matt Blumpke, Mary Roberts, Simon
Francis, Fran Compo, Chris Shomin, Bill Durkalee,
objectives and goals to do at work, would be one
big mountain to climb. So volunteers, we would
Emmanuel Noboa, Frank Murphy, Rebecca Czarlike to say a big Kchi-migwech for your tremennowski, Autumn McDonald, Jennifer Decator, Carla
dous support and time in helping us and in effect,
Burr, Martha Barrientos, Norma Prieto and Rob
helping our community who benefit.
Horton.
1 would like to start this off by acknowledging those that have made my job easier to do
Renee Dillard:
thanks to their time, particularly in the last year.
I would like to take a moment to acknowledge the
Although some would be a little embarrassed, shy, following people who have made it possible for me
or kchi-humble (eh), I believe their names are
to move forward with some exciting programs. I
would not be able to do many of the activities with
worth mentioning.
out the support from individuals/ organizations as
Turtle ·Talk Support: Sharon Horton, Rob Horton,
well as entire families who have stepped forward
Diana Tcurongeau, Dan Brink and students from
to volunteer their time and efforts.
West Middle, and the community people who send Last summer we had our first Day Camp for
in articles for insertion.
Young Eagles. This was a big adventure, and I
sometimes still hear comments about the activities that we offered. We had fun that summer
Cultural Education Programs in Schools: Frank
making home made kites as well as leaming from
Lewis Jr., Jared MeDukas, Derek Bailey, Tracy
Lee, John &amp; Olive Pigeon, Valerie Gibbs, and parsome new cultural activities.
ents who support the Youth Council to present
Special Megwetch to:
these programs.
+ Michigan Trails staff;
Kate Kruger I Mi-Mi Wood I Lorena Palm
Anishinabek Youth Leadership Council: Tim
+ Judy Norberg
Loonsfoot Sr., Joan "Tinky" Otten, Olive and John
+ Diana Tourongeau
Pigeon, Shirley Loonsfoot, Roger &amp; Karen Williams, + Kristy Dayson
Florence and Wayne Loonsfoot.
+ Tina &amp; Roy Home
Judith Kienty
Youth Drum Circle: Olive and John Pigeon, Joan
Olive Pigeon
Otten, Emest Loonsfoot, and Jack Otten.
Becky Williams
•
•
Nancy
Abish
Lora Church:
+ Kevin Finney
The growth, creativity and the expression
+ Raette Vandyke
of the Native teachings that have assisted us to+ Frank Murphy
ward the success of our many programs and
+ First Evangelical Covenant Church, Pastor
events have not originated from one person. It is
the combination of our volunteers' sharing, honDonald Logue for use of their van and drivers
esty, kindness, respect, as well as, their heartfelt
desire to help us work toward the enrichment of a We have had two Winter Camps now. Again this
healthier Native community that have kept us mo- program would not exist without the efforts of
tivated. Much has, and is yet to be, accommany people within the community. Notice how
plished. Their willingness to give of their time and many youth from Anishnabek Youth Leadership
energy encourages us to continue to do more. For Council members are listed as volunteers:
this, I am deeply grateful and honored to be sur+ Michigan Trails for the use of the facility
rounded by their support and generosity. To all
our volunteers: Megwetch-Ahehee'-Thank You.

vo1unteers Mat&lt;e 1:he
World Go Around

•
•
•

�Page 4

Turtle Talk Newsletter
(Continuedfrompage 3)

+

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Arbor Circle for the use of the van
Tina Home
Becky Williams
Julie Bennette
Amanda Pigeon
Olive Pigeon
Jackie Homont
Kristy Dayson
Monica Otten
Scott Saboo
Joan CTink) Otten
Amanda Loonsfoot
Hunter Genia
Roger Williams
Mary Cody
Corey Loonsfoot

Joan CTink) Otten
Helen Hillman
Olive Pigeon
Jackie Homont
Candi Wesaw
Tina Horrigan
Tally
Julie Bennette
Lora Church
Hunter Genia
Owashtinong Chung A Ming
Jennifer Jones
Jaycees
Michigan Trails
Arbor Circle
Gerontology Network
Grand Rapids Police Department

Dan Hossler
Casey Church
Mike Dillard
Ernie Loonsfoot
Mike Kelly
Larry Plamondon
Diane Friar

This year was our first time participants with
East Jordan First Annual Snowsnake Tournament. It was great fun and learning experience
for everyone. Title IX Program were gracious
hosts and we enjoyed a wonderful feast with
plenty of hot chocolate through out the day. We
would like to host a tournament of our own next
winter!
+ East Jordan Title Nine staff:
Todd Parker I Deland Family for cooking
+ Tim Loonsfoot
+ Joan CTink) Otten
+ Monica Otten

+

Arbor Circle for the use of the van
There are numerous parents who have made
themselves available for helping with the ongoing
program of Young Eagles youth group. This group
varies in size from week to week. Sometimes we
have 18 or more youth and other times just 8
youth attend on a six week schedule . This group
meets once a week for six weeks then we take a
break for usually two weeks though out the
school year. But during the summer we plan for
at least on "big" activity each month. This takes
a great deal of planning and support from the
community/ parents. Many of these people have
made themselves available at a moment's notice.

+
+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Diane Friar
Beth Friar
Karen Hubbard

Older Style Women Traditional Dance Gathering
was very well attended last year. We had hopes
of creating a interest for learning some older
dances that some remember seeing at gathering
years ago. The gathering was very well attended
and we have found it necessary to extend the
program to a two year series. This was and continues to be a great collaboration effort from
many individuals throughout the state. My heart
felt thank-you to all who saw the vision for the future of this exciting program.
+ Delores Laban

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Alvina Marshall
Hunter Genia
Nokomis Foundation:
Kim Mulhern
Debbie Muller
Jack Chambers
Joe Marshall
Rod Crampton
West Side Complex
Catholic Human Development Outreach
Camburns Home Bakery
Jose Reyna
Val Gibbs
Val Gibbs sister Dawn
And the countless other people who had the

courage to stand up and volunteer to learn
these .
As you can see I have quite a extensive list of volunteers. Please accept my most sincere apology
if you have been excluded.

�Page 5

Turtle Talk Newsletter

President Clinton and Vice President Gore software, and teachers that can use technology in
COMMITMENT TO NATIVE AMERICANS
WASHINGTON, D.C. - The President's FY 2000

budget represents a significant step forward for
America, protecting Social Security and Medicare,
and putting in place critical investments in education and training, from smaller class sizes to afterschool care. The President also has made a significant commitment to helping Native Americans, particularly in the areas of education, health care, and
law enforcement.
The following are a sample of some of the
budget initiatives proposed for Native Americans in
the field of education.

the classroom.
Teacher Recruitment: The President will propose $35 million to provid~ scholarships to 7,000 outstanding students who commit to teaching in highpoverty public schools.
Head Start: A $607 million increase to fund the
President's request of up to an additional 42,000
slots for children and keeping on track towards one
million children served by 2002.
Indian Head Start: The budget provides $14 7 million for Indian Head Start - a $17 million increase
over FY 99.

Education and Training: $1.4 billion for FY 2000
Child Care Quality: $173 million to improve child
budget, a $200 million increase over FY 1999 fund- care for working families and $600 million for a
ing, for his initiative to hire 100,000 teachers to re- new Early Learning Fund.
duce class size in grades 1-3 to a national average
of 18. $6 million of the $1.4 billion is earmarked
for BIA-funded schools.
COMMUNITY POTLUCK
Training and Recruiting New Native American Teachers: $10 million to begin training and recruiting
1000 new teachers for areas with high concentrations of American Indian and Alaska Native students.
New Native American School Modernization Bonds:
In addition to the $22 billion of School Modernization Bonds authorized in his budget for the construction and renovation of public schools, the
President's budget includes a new component for
Native American schools. The Secretary of Interior
would be authorized to allocate $400 million in
School Modernization Bonds to tribes or tribal organizations for the construction and renovation of
BIA funded schools.
BIA School Construction and Repair: $108 million,
an 80% increase over the FY 99 enacted level.
Strengthening BIA-Funded Schools and Colleges
Serving Tribes: $542 million for the operation of
elementary and secondary schools, tribally controlled community colleges, and assistance to Indian children attending public schools.
Education Technology: $103 million increase over
FY 99 to ensure that every child has access to
computers, the Internet, high-quality educational

TO HONOR OUR GRADUATING HIGH
SCHOOL SENIORS
PLEASE ATTEND TO SHOW
YOUR SUPPORT!
Wednesday, May 26, 1999
5:00 - 8:00 PM.

WEST SIDE COMPLEX
215 Straight, NW
Grand Rapids, MI
Let's have a strong community showing to congratulate and encourage our youth as they continue with their future plans. We are very proud
of them!
If you know of a graduating high school senior,
please contact one of the organizing committee
members so we can include them in the festivities!
Organizing Committee Members:
Mary Cody MIETS, 538-9644; Betty
Davis, GRPS, 771-2189;
June Fletcher, GVS(f 336-711 O;
Hunter Genia &amp; Debra Muller,
!FR/NAPS, 458-1641

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

The

Pase 6

4th

Get Ready!!! Get Set!!!
Annual Sobriety Walk is c~.ming!!!
Date: Saturday, June 12th

Location: Begins at the Sixth Street Bridge Park
Grand Rapids, Ml
Time: * Registration at 8:00 a.m.
* Opening Ceremony at 9:30 a.m.
* Walk Begins at 10:00 a.m.
Destination: Three Fires Pow-Wow grounds
(Riverside Park, approx. 2.5 miles)
This is a fundraising event with everyone invited to join as a participant. Yet, the higher purpose to
having the Sobriety Walk is to support those on the Red Road (recovery road); to support those who
have chosen to live alcohol and drug-free; to support the healthy life style concept; and to support our
people, culture and traditions.
There are 3 ways you can help raise support on behalf of the NAPS/IFR/HH programs:
1.

Individual Category:
1 Pendleton blanket.

The individual who collects the highest amount of donations will receive

2.

Team Category:
The team (up to 6 people) who collects the highest amount-of donations (1
team amount) will each receive 1 Pendleton backpack.
(2°d and 3rd prizes will also be awarded in the above categories. Door prizes awarded throughout
the Walk).

3.

T-shirt Honored Names Category:
Honor a family member, friend or loved one (living or in
memory of) by having their name printed on the back of the Sobriety Walk t-shirt. We will
introduce an "In Memory Of" name category this year.

1 name = $ 25. 00 donation.
Each addt'I name thereafter = $ 10. 00 per addt'I name.
(Example: 2 names = $ 35. 00 donation).
This category is a special category where competition for prizes is not factored in. (Deadline for
donations and names is set for Tuesday, June 1st - printer's deadline).
Pledge sheets and T-shirt Honored Names forms are NOW AVAILABLE!! Stop by the NAPS office to
pick up your forms!! HURRY!!
You still have time to share your suggestions and ideas for another successful Sobriety Walk. Come and
join us at the next planning meeting set for Wednesday, May 5th at 6:30 p.m., Room 32-B. Thanks,
Lora.

I

.I

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Announcement for
Festival '99 Volunteers

Page 7

Festival

'99 June 4th

5th and 6th
You will be able to sample the BUFFALO JOES we
will be selling at the actual event.

+ A volunteer orientation

held at the
Kent County Health Department.

+

May 27th 5:00 pm to 8:00 pm.

This will be your chance to come and see how the
booth will be set up.
You will see your work station and your duties will
be explained at that time.
This is the only chance for all of us to come together
for orientation.
Don't miss it!
Mark your calendar now!
Come meet others you will be working with during

Diabetes &amp; Heart Disease
By John Aldred

Although the Anishnabeg have survived
many hardships here on mother earth, there are still
things unfolding which could lead to our abrupt extinction. There is battle happening right now,
which can't be seen, heard, or smelled. This battle
disguises itself as certain physical manifestations
which creep in and create havoc among the many
delicate, cooperating systems in our body. Two of
these manifestations are labeled heart disease and
diabetes. Each one of us determines what we will be,
by the way we conduct our lives. There is an age
old saying that fits this situation. "From one comes
two, from two comes three, and from three comes
ten thousand ... ," from one tree comes many seeds.
Without knowing it, we as a people are planting bad
seeds. Contemplate this for a minute,. What will
become of the seventh generation? If we hold on to
this mind-set, will there be a seventh generation?
The science community has been hunting for
cures for decades now, and with no avail. In the
American Journal of Public Health an article about
cardiovascular disease, by F. Javier Nieto, states a
few alarming facts . He states that in the last four

decades, we have not found any new substantive
evidence for the cause of disease. "It is unrealistic,
of course, to expect to be able to explain 100% of
the occurrence of cardiovascular disease because of
its extraordinarily complex pathophysiology and
long natural history ... firm epidemiologic evidence of
causality remains elusive." He continues by addressing the need to identify other risk factors to help
explain the causes of disease. The article concludes
by stating, "the limited progress in positively identifying new risk factors in recent decades may in part
be a consequence of the reductionist character of approaches that look at molecular markers in isolation
of macrophysiologic markers or the psycho social environment of the individual? ... new approaches to
risk factor epidemiology, are required to meet this
challenge." Said another way, by trying to find a ·
cure through reducing the disease state to a few key
points, we realize this is a futile pursuit. Study any
modern-day physicist and he or she will refer you to
the uncertainty principle, which states, we can measure the speed of a particle but not its position, and
vice versa. We can calculate only one thing at any
given measurement. There is a high amount of uncertainty when you begin to work with the very
small.
(continued on page 7)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter
(Continuedfrompage 7)

It's as if we're taking apart the watch to see
what makes it work, but by taking it apart we no
longer have a functioning machine. To spin off Carl
Sagan's ideal, it like trying to conceive the biggest
number imaginable and comparing it to infinity.
This number will be as close to infinity as the number one. It's as if we're trying to capture our own
shadow, or seeing the head separate from the tail.
They are both part of one continuous thing.
These diseases are caused by a problem of
perception. It is how we, as people, view the world
around us. There is a way of life , in this world,
which sees itself as something separate from all
other things , like a person watching TV. When we
begin to view life this way, we begin to isolate ourselves from our environment. When we feel isolated, we search for security. We seek security in
our external worlds, through the desires we pursue.
We use them to try and spark life back into us. But
to be secure psychologically, is to try and keep the
machine running. For the more we yearn for the
fulfillment of desires, the more is needed to make us
feel content and happy. Look at all the gadgets
around us today. We have big screen TVs, Hi-Fi
VCRs, computers gaining speed by The Day, Satellite communications, Diskrnans, faster, more aerodynamic cars, and machines that break the sound
barrier! Man, we are pursuing our desires with such
emotion, we are forgetting our real reason for living.
A well known physicist, Stephen Hawking, stated
once that if we keep up at this rate, we will have to
go 1000 mph just to keep up with the end of the
line. It's not that technology is bad, it just the way
we are yielding to it. We're using it as the sole
means of enlightenment. We're going the wrong direction.
When there's no relationship to our environment, we resist change and view our surroundings as something to defend ourselves against.
There by trying to conquer nature and control it,
rather than being a vital flowing part off it. When
we view life as mere survival, we cut ourselves of
from the rest of life. Think of a blocked artery, and
feel why it is that way. We are trying to control our
life so much, that we block off the natural flow of
things. It's as if we are trying to capture the river in
a bottle, or like trying to pull yourself up by your
own boot straps. When you block off the river,
what happens? You begin to form rapids or a whirlpool, a rush of water backing up on itself.
We are so lost, scared, and separated from

Page 8

nature that we use technology as a means to spark
life back into us. It's as if each one of us purposely
hooked ourselves up to a battery, and are shocking
ourselves whenever the feeling of boredom sets in. I
can't believe anyone could have the feeling of boredom or lifelessness, when all around us there is life
screaming out in celebration. We are merely living
to survive, instead of living to create. What does
the term Creator signify? What is your place in all
of this? Can you really separate yourself from any
of this? What happens when you finally stop resisting?
To find an answer, we need to look inside
ourselves! We must first love ourselves in order to
give love to others. Be a witness to it, and yell out
and scream that you are all this happening of life.
When you begin to open up and start receiving the
things that you, previously, fought so hard trying
not to lose, a strange thing happens. Things start
to gravitate towards you. You begin to receive the
warmth of the father Sun, you begin to move, learn,
and grow. And in the midst of all this happening
where is this thing you once called yourself? Where
is John Aldred? Where is this feeling of isolation,
this feeling of loneliness, this feeling of pain and fear
I once felt?
When you open yourself to your earth, and
sun, and all the grandfathers in the universe,
you start to realize this pain in your heart has disappeared. Contemplate why it has vanished and what
has replaced it. Is it love? A love that is not closed
in but is opened and unconditional and shines like
to the sun itself, a brilliant light for all to see. A
light that flows, warms and helps all things grow.
Then you understand why you are alive, why you
are here. It's to have this flowing feeling develop inside you. As the most famous martial artist of our
time, Bruce Lee, stated, "Be like water my friend, for
water flows with all things." Keep walking!

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 9

MNOOKMEH!
IT IS SPRING!

Saturday, May 8, 1999

Townsend Park Pavillion
(Rain or Shine)
Registration:

Children's Games &amp; Prizes

10:00 - 11:30 AM

She she behn-KwehKush weh win
(Duck)

(Race)

At 11:30 AM sharp, we will have a duck race in the creek for the children. You must
register to have a duck in the race. Bicycles and Tricycles will be given to the winners.
A home made boat race will commence immediately
following the last Duck Race
Boats must be hand made , no mechanical power, and under 13
inches long, for the sake of the children and parents that put
time into making a boat, please do not enter quickly made boats
such as plastic pop bottles or empty cigarette packs etc.
For more information: call Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians 458-8759

-

~~I

M

M

II§§ -

~~I

M M II~~

-

~~I

M · M II~~

-

~~I

M M 11§~ -

CIRCLE OF RELATIVES
The upcoming schedule for Circle of Relatives is as follows:
May 11 @ 6:00-8:00 p.m. - Renee Dillard, Prevention Specialist/Educator - NAPS
Odawa Grand River Band Thunder Clan
~ Medicine Wheel Construction
May 25

June 8

@

@

June 22

6:00-8:00 p.m. - Speaker to be announced
~ Traditional Teaching

•

6:00-8:00 p.m. - Debra Muller, Program Outreach Coordinator - IFR
~ Adoption Issues

@

6:00-8:00 p.m. - Michigan Indian Child Welfare Agency
~ Response to questions from Circle of Relatives

We have been talking about the possibility of a parenting series or a workshop later in the
summer. Please come share your ideas.
(See page 12 for more information on Circle of Relatives)

�Page 10

Turtle Talk Newsletter

LOCATION: Dominican Center At Marywood
2025 E. Fulton
Grand Rapids, Ml 49503-3895
(616) 454-1241

Friday, May 14, 1999

Saturday, May 1 5, 1999

11 :00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m.

8:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.

11 :00 - Hotel (or other accommodations) check-in
and program registration.

8:00 - Opening women's pipe, prayer, cedardirection-moon songs.

(Continental Breakfast will be available)

12:00 - Opening women's pipe, prayer, and cedardirection-moon songs.

1:00 - Regalia, Outfits and Dresses: Definitely Not Costumes!
2: 15 - Break/Afternoon Snack
2:30 -

Learn a Dance: Fish, Corn or Swan.

5:00- Ngia Gke Nimedim (Mother Earth, For You We Are

9:00 - Michigan Trail Peer Educators - "Respect
Yourself": Grand Traverse Band - Gilda
Allen presenting "Enabling Behaviors."

11 :00 - Learn a Dance: Fish, Corn or Swan.
12:30 - Closing remarks, evaluation forms, prayer
and traveling song.

Dancing).

1:00- Lunch

5:30 - Dinner
6:30- Today's Role of Traditional Women.

CAPACITY LIMITED!

7:30 - Everybody Dance!
8:00 - Closing remarks and prayer.
~-

Maps Available Upon Request!

RESPOND TODAY!

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - -- - - -- - -- -- - -- -- - -- - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- -

Women's Traditional Dance Gathering - Spring '99
Please register by:
Wednesday, May 12, 1999
Organization/Tribal Affiliation. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Or Community Member

MAIL OR FAX THE ATTACHED FORM
TO:
Renee Dillard or Debra K. Muller
Indian Family Resources &amp;

D

Native American Prevention Services
615 Turner Ave., NW Rm. 32B
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504
Phone: (616) 458-4078
Fax: (616) 458-2096
Zip Code_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Free Will offering suggested amount
$10.00!

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

Page 11

MllNWA MUNA DIBISHKAWIN!

May 21-22: Two Day Anish-Na-Be, Double &amp; Team ~'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
~
APRIL SIRTHDAYS
~
Bowling Tournament in the Greater Grand Rapids
~
Area. Further questions or information may be ob- ~
~
Charles Anderson
~
tained by contacting: Carol Quinones, 616-222~
Sue Barz
Ill.
5185 / Janet Shomin, 616-447-7690 / Mary Jo
~
Jim Braddock
~
Wert, 616-247-9681.
"'
Jimmy Bush Jr.
'
May 29-30: 8th Annual Morning Star Traditional
Pow Wow at Muskegon County Fairgrounds.
Theme is "Honoring Turtle Island." For more information please call 616-271-6026.

~

'~
~
~

~

~
May 29-30: Gissawas Creek Veterans Memorial
Pow Wow. Marion, Ml. For more information call ~
~
616-257-0346 before 6 p.m., or 616-878-9443 after I\
6 p.m.
'
~~

June 4-6: 9th Annual First Peoples Pow Wow. Mt.
Clemens, Ml. For more info please call 810-7561350.
June 5-6: "Restoring the Circle Through the Buffalo" Pow Wow. Grand Rapids, Ml. For more info
please ca II: 616-364-4697.

~
I\

~

~

~

Tonileaureaux

~

'~
~
~

~

~
~

~

I\

~

I\

~
~
~

Ill.

~

~

~

Amanda Loonsfoot
Roger Martel Jr.
Isaac Mccann
Thomas McDonald
Georgianna Memberto
Kitt Pigeon
Dennis Resterhouse
David Rocky Russell
Billie Jean Sams
Dave Shananaquet
Larry Shananaquet Jr.
Mary Shananaquet
William Shananaquet

I\
I\
Ill.
I\

Taylor Sheperd
Edward Sherman Jr.

,
et,
Ill.

~
~
~
~

Chris Shomin
Jordan Shomin
Paul Shomin
Denise Skorka
Kari Sprague
lvanna Swainston
Rita Wemigwans
Liz Wesaw

~
~
~
~

~
~

June 12-13: 20th Annual Homecoming of the Three ~
~
Fires Pow Wow. Comstock Riverside Park, Grand
I\
Rapids, M~. For more information please call Kelly
~
at 616-458-8759.

'

June 19-20: North Port Sesquicentennial Pow Wow ~
in North Port, Ml. For more information please call: ~
616-386-7859 or 616-271-4640.
,

~

To announce your event or adivity in the Turtle
Talk newsletter please submit by mail or fax, your
written information by the 10th day of the previous
month you wish it to appear in the newsletter.
Your name, address, and phone number must accompany the written information to be considered.
Native American Prevention Services reserves the
right to not use all information submitted. If you
are submitting a photo along with an article or information, your photo can be held for pickup after
printing services are complete. If you are making
arrangements for photo to be held, please be sure
to make arrangements before submitting to Turtle
Talk. Any comments, suggestions, or input is wel-

John Crampton
Shandiin Church
Gus Day
Leah Denhof
Mike Denhof
Misheka Floyd
Dave Fox
Selina Gibbs
Paul Hart
Tashia Hillman
Linda Holt
Paul Jackson
Dolores Laban

et,

~
~
~
:.
~
Ill.
I\

~
,

~

~
I\

~
~

~

~
-.

~

~

:.

,

~
~
~
:.

~
Ill.
"-

Lc_o_m_e_d_.~H_a_v_e_a_g_r_e_a_t_s_u_m_m_e_r_!~~~~~~~---'~ll\.ll\.ll\.ll\.l\l\l\l\l\lll.ll\.l\l\l\ll\.1\1\l\l\l\l\l\ll\.l\ll\.l\l\l\l\l\l\l\l\l\l\I\~

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 12

Circle of Relatives
City kids golf will once again provide a junior golf
program for Grand Rapids city youth. Youth
ages 8-1 4 who are interested in learning to play
golf are encouraged to join. All levels of play
welcome. A tentative schedule beginning in May
through August follows:
Tues,
Tues,
Tues,
Tues,
Tues,
Tues,
Tues,
Thurs,
Tues,
Thurs,
Tues,
Thurs,

May 4: 2-5
May 11 :2-5
May 18: 2-5
May 25: 2-5
June 1: 2-5
June 8: 2-5
July 6: 11-2
July 8: 11-2
July 20: 11-2
July 22: 11-2
July 27: 11-2
July 29: 11-2

For more info call Willie at: 771-3067, or Joy at
241-0707.

Why Join? My husband and I have been a part of
this group with the start of the "Parenting Series". We were
wanting to learn more about the Native American culture and
family values. Through the "Circle of Relatives" , Scott and I
have not only learned a great many things, we have also
found a new branch to our family.
What is the Circle of Relafives about? Easy, it is
about family! We as a group listen to each other's daily
struggles and triumphs over the obstacles of life. Being a part
of the "Circle of Relatives" brings us together as a team.
Through this team we address a wide area of issues concerning families. Everyone is welcome! Scott and I should know,
we are not parents or of Native American heritage, but we
are in the process of becoming foster parents of Native
American children. We want to simply give the children that
come into our home the support and love each deserve, including an environment that promotes pride in the Native American heritage. Just like the people in our circle. Circle of Relatives meets every 2nd and 4th Tuesday of the month from
6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. at the Indian Family Resources offices.
So please join the team, we need you! Migwech, Heather
Colthurst!

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON.:.PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE
PAID
Grand Rapids, MI
Permit No. 319

Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale

Ml 49401

•

'

1

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                    <text>GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGES LIBRARY
REGIONAL AFFAIRS, RESOURCES COLLECTION

TURTLE TAU::: -

~(

MA V

J UNE

1987

Executive Di r e ctor --J. Wag ner Whee ler
proudly announces publication of
Edi tor---- - - - -----"People of the 'lhree
GRITC

Fires~

BOAR D OF DI REC TORS :
'lhe Ottawa, Potawatani an::1 Ojibwa.y of
George Mat-ti n Michigan.

PRES I DE NT - - - - -- - -

'v' I CE-PR E S I DEN T - -

For too long, the Ottawa, Potawatani an::1
Ro g er Will 1 ams Ojibwa.y have ·been Michigan's forgotten
citizens, their long an::1 honorable
Mary Ri::ibet-ts history ignore:i an::1 cloake:i in myth. Now
that p:ist has been recla:ime:i in a book
Ronald \' ob that tells, in highly readable style, the
true an::1 fascinating story of the Three
Dav id Wone•;ie s h i k Fires tribes of Michigan.

TREASURER------SECREA TAr,:Y - - - '.3 GT. - A T- A RM S--MEMBER---- - - - MEMBEF\- - - - - ----11E MBEI~: -- - - -- -

Sy dne y Martin People of the 'lhree

-

Fir~s ...

1h

ol a Cu mmi ngs-Paints a vivid picture of Native American
•
life in Michigan -from prehistoric
David Shana na.quet t:imes to the present day.

MEi'18ER - --- - ---

----------- -- --- ·------ - - - --- --·------- - -explores Ottawa, Potawatani an::1 Ojibwa.y
Pl ease keep us inforrnai i f your address
history, culture an::1 contributions
has changed--We need to know the old
~ess, the DEM address an::1 both zip
- is fully illustrate:i with spechlly designe:i
codes.
maps an::1 black an::1 white photographs,
na.ny never before ·plblishel

--------------------SENIOR ILJN:HES ARE BE:m'.i SERVED EVERY

·Conbines scholarship

~'litl1

readability

TUESDAY AND THURSDAY - 11: 30 AM
----------------------GRI'IC Board of Directors meet the first
'fuesday of every non.th at 7:30 PM,
EVERYCNE IS WEICCME
DATES 'ID REMEMBER:
Graduation Dinner for Native Americans
May

20, 1987

_

Wednesday

-is ideal for classroan use
-will be enjoye:i by young adult an::1 adult
readers alike
-is available in harrlsare softcover (12.95)
plus tax an::1 postage an::1 hardcover ($20.95)
e:iitions.
------------------------ONE NICE THING ABOUT BEING IMPERFECT

ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP MEETThG AND DINNER

IS THE JOY IT BRINGS TO OTHERS
-----~--------------------------------

May

21, 1987

Election Day

'IHURSDAY

6:00

June 14, 1987

8 - 6 fM

'lhe gcxxl we do today ' becomes the

happiness of tarorrow.

�SNACKS!

�HOT JOBS

•

COLD CASH

SUMMER JOBS ARE AVAILABLE IF YOU ARE 14-21 AND LIVE IN KENT CO.
FOR APPLICATIONS CONTACT: 774-8331

�LIVING AND COPING WITH AN ALCO-HOLIC*
When alcoholism strikes, the afflicted is not the only one to
suffer; his family, friends and
co-workers endure much of the pain
and suffering caused by this disease.
The family, however, has the greatest burden in both coping with the
alcoholic and assisting him in facing
up to his affliction. The family's
chief defense against the emotional
impact of alcoholism is gaining
knowledge and achieving the emotional
maturity and courage needed to put
it into effect. Counseling is imperative for both the alcoholic and
his family. The Al-Anon family
group for example has provided invaluable service to families of
alcoholics.
***********

can't
Encourage the alcoholic to take on
new interests and share in enjoyments
as often as is possible.
Take a relapse lightly if there is
one. Accept these as part of the
illness.
DON'TS
Don't preach and lecture the alcoholic or assume a "holier-than-thou"
attitude toward him. Such lecturing
only serves to reinforce the alcoholics
guilt and may drive him to seek further
solace in the bottle.
Don't hide or pour out his liquor.
The alcololic will invariably find
the liquor he needs.

DO'S AND DON'TS FOR DEALING
WITH AN ALCOHOLIC--

Don't argue with an alcoholic when
he is drunk.

Learn the facts about alcoholism.

Don't make an issue over his treatment.
The alcoholic must make his own decisions
and feel he has freedom of choice. Be
supportive of these decisions.

Develop an attitude in keeping with
the facts you have learned. Your
intellectual acceptance of the facts
must be matched by emotional acceptance. You can't accept an alcoholics
a sick person in need of help if you
are still blaming him for actions
resulting from his illness.

Don't be jealous of the method of
recovery which the alcoholic has chosen.
Don't be too discouraged by the mistakes
you've made, and the alcoh~lic's inability
to find contented sobriety immediately.

Take a personal inventory of yourself. Surprising personal problems
will often be uncovered which have
no relation to the alcoholic's
drinking.

Don't try to protect him against alcohol.
It is one of the quickest ways to push
him into a relapse.

Go to a clinic or to A.A. Home
treatment methods are not only futile
but often extremely harmful.

This information was excerpted from,
ALCOHOLISM IN OUR SOCIETY TODAY.

Maintain a healthy atmosphere in
your home. A loving, supportive
environment is crucial to recovery.

*

***********
God grant me the serenity to accept the
things I cannot change
Courage to change the things I can-and wisdom to know the difference
AMEN

�April 20, 1987

Dear Family and Friends,
This letter is to all of my friends within the Grand Rapids Inter
Tribal community.
With the deepest appreciation from the bottom of my hecrtI wish
to "thank you" for your thoughtfullness in holding the 50/50
Raffle.
Throughout my recovery, so very many people have extended their
hands to me, there has been nor is there a greater gift than the
gift on one's self.
Cards, flowers, visits and a lot of prayers along with good
wishes has helped in my recovery. The good Lord has been kind
enough to have everyone there for me when I've needed their
prayers, encouragement and the all ever helping hands, For rne
there is no grater gift nor could I ask for nothing than your
caring friendship.
So with this in mind and I hope with vour blessings I wish to ~ive
my share of th~ raffle to the Elders Pro~ram, Througout the vears,
they are the ones who have instilled values within me plus many
others; yet they are the last to ask you nothing in return.
The money being returned to the Elders Program will not only be
from me, but from all of you.
Each and everyone, can share in the giving, for the gift comes
frorn all who partook.With this many more can benefit from the
gift of caring friends.
With each new sunrise, there is to be found something to "Thank
the Lord for, 'Life"'.
Family, friends, let us
I thank you.

~ive

to

othe~with blessin~s,

and

Wishing Each of You a l..ood Day and
" a r~aret

~l elson

a~ain

~'anv

''0re to Corne,

�(

GRADUATION DINNER FOR NATIVE AMERICANS
You and members of your family are cordially
invited to attend recognition ceremonies for the
Native American graduates.
SPONSORED BY:
Grand Rapids Inter-tribal Council, Title IV, Part A
Program and Capitol Lune~
·
,,,.Tt'::...........'::rr••

.... ....................

Date:

~

::::.::~.

................
!

.. ............... ,

/ . .'l"''*M·"·:·
. ·~~~·
: : ·. . :~·:.,....\,...
"""Ji:-»::...
' \·:.......
1.... .........~·
: :.............. \

May 20 , 1986

Place: 45 Lexington N.W.

r,.........
:·~.........,
~ . . ~:::::::·:::::~··:·:-:~..... r
",,:..• .
.:...·... /
.~ .:::.-&amp;...
,llllll

Graduates: Please call
774-8331
If you need transporation

AGENDA
6:00 p.m.

Invocation
Dinner

7:30 p.m.

-----

Drumming

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�LEXINGTON COMMUNITY
CENTER
45 Lexington, N.W.
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504
456-3720

1987 GRADUATES
LEXINGTON
Cynthia Allen - Diploma
Percy Bird - GED &amp; Diploma
Nora Black - GED &amp; Diploma
Francis Carew - GED &amp; Diploma
Frosty Chandler - GED &amp; Diploma
Sidney (Peanut) Hall - GED &amp; Diploma
Laurie Hinmon - Diploma
Anna King - Diploma
Diane l..eaureaux - GED &amp; Diploma
Karen Hutchinson - GED &amp; Diploma
Sandy Jackson - Diploma
Jeff Magnuson - GED &amp; Diploma
Lee Magnuson - Diploma
i'-Jancy Sheneman - Diploma
Leonard Rittenhouse - Diploma

WAYLAND HIGH
hny Bush
HARRISON PARK C.E.
Darcy Errert

KENOWA HILLS
Hunter Genia
WYOMING - LEE
Ken Martell Jr.
GOIWIN
Lisa Kennedy
Grand Rapids Board of Education Award
Cnarlene Abella, daughter of Joni Abella was honored as student of
the IIDnth for March. She is a student at Park School.

�I MP 0 R T A N T

A NNUA L

ME MB E R S H I P

May

LEXINGTON SCHOOL,

THURSD&gt;\Y

21, 1987

45 LEXINGTON N. W.

6:00

POTLUCK

(

P.M.

WILL PROVIDE

D A Y

SATURDAY

June 14. 1987
FROM

&amp; DRINKS

MEAT

E L E C T I 0 N

l

GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN

YOU BRING A DISH TO PASS
GR ITC

r: .
PL nr1r~L.

ME E T I NG

8 A.M.

6 P.M.

f\f-1-NJ\G-AHIN P/\f-:K
f i&lt;U.i (f a F-Uii:L

A BOOTH WILL BE SET-UP FOR GRITC VOTERS

L[ SuRE YUu ARE

~EGISTER[D

There are (5)

•

Vacancies
GEORGE MARTIN I JOHN

HA_~T I

RON YOB

Viola Cummings and Dave Shananaquet-tenn expires June 1987

----------------------------------------------------------------------

GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL 774-8331

�NOl"'INATICN FORM

As a nominee for the GRITC Board of Directors,
I ,

~~~~~~~~~----~~-----

a 5oard ;.;eu:ber, I will take

~n

, understand that should I becoce

active role in the business of

GRI 1C. I will take m:r responsibilities c::..nd o bligc. ti ons seriously.

I, the=efore, pledge to c.ttend tcard
speci~:

~eetings,

membership ceetings,

meetings, committee meetings, and all other GRITC

functio~s

of irrportance. Also, I will attend a :Board ·rraining Ser:-,i!la:-.

I will nake available for publicaticn, in the

GRI~C

r.e.,.,£l·2'iter, a brief "Jiography and sta. ter::en t expreesing cy views
an~

goals for GRITC.

I

underst~nd,

if I'm elected, that I will truce an oath of

office pledging to uph•ld the by-laws of GRITC e.nd to be responsive

anc

available tG the people of the community.
Futhern:ore, I attest te my eligibility !er becoming a

member of the GRITC Beard of Directors by being/beccu:ing a member
of GRIT0. I, also, attest to my eligibi1)ty by providir.g tangible

proof of my
if the

~ndian

Nominatic~

heritage (which must be i blood

~uantUI~

Committee so wishes.

•

Date:

or more)

�TREATY LAW MATERIALS AVAILABLE FOR TEACHERS: These materials can be used with
Michiqan history units, Native American studies, U.S. history units or
constitutional law study. A videotape: "Michiqan: From a Treaty to a State"
and a teacher's manual and accompanying student text on "Pathfinding: An
Introduction to Indian Treaty Law." Make requests for materials to: Treaty Law
Project, 876-A E. Front St., Traverse City, MI 49684.

===============================================================================
INDIAN COMMISSION MEETING SCHEDULE
June 11

Hannahville Tribal Center, Wilson, MI

July 27

Traverse City (Governor's Conf., 26, 27 &amp; 28th)

October 15

St. Ignace (1st 1988 meetinq)

===============================================================================
CALENDAR OF EVENTS
APRIL 20

Native American Sesquicentennial Corrmittee
meetinq in Lansinq. Others are invited to join
the c011111ittee to work on statewide projects.
Contact: Betty Kienitz at (517) 373-0654.

APRIL 20-22

2nd annual National Native American Conference
on Inhalant Abuse, Tulsa, Oklahoma, contact
(405) 325-2248

APRIL 24

Native American Career Development Conference,
MSU, E. Lansinq., contact Suzanne Cross-Perez
at (517)353-5305 or Debbie Galvin at
(517) 353-521 0

APRIL 26-27

Small Business Expo to feature awards,
workshops, speakers-Lansinq, contact Sandy
Ledbetter at (517)484-2277

MAY 1-4

United National Indian Tribal Youth Conference
XIII, Denver, CO. Conference will address
entrepreurships, leadership techniques, youth
councils, etc. Special air fares from United
Airlines for this conference, 1-800-521-4041.
Conference registration (405) 524-2031

MAY 2

American Indian Festival sponsored by Blue
Water American Indian Cooperative, dance, arts
&amp; crafts demonstrations and parade, Alqonac,
MI, contact Robert Hollowav at (313)794-9364

MAY 2

Taylor Pow Wow, Taylor, MI, contact Debbie
Klein at (313)295-0193

�Events con't.
MAY 4-6

5th Annual National American Inrlian Conference
on Child Abuse &amp; Neglect, Green Bay, Wisc .•
contact Anita Chisholm (405) 325-4127

MAY 5-8

Child Abuse &amp; Neglect training session
sponsored by the National Indian Justice Center
for tribal court personnel, Sookane, WA, for
information_contact (707)762-8113

MAY 6-8

National Conference addressinQ "Developmental
Disabilities Among Native Americans:
Interdisciplinarv Perspectives," contact
(602)724-3351 for more information.

MAY 12-14

Intensive workshop on Business Planning
Manaqement for tribal enterprises, San
Francisco, CA, (903)379-2900

MAY 16-17

M.S.U. Pow Yow, Demonstration Hall, East
Lansing, contact Debbie Galvin at (517)
353-5210.

MAY 16-17

5th Annual Turtle Pow Wow, Niaqara Falls, N.Y.,
Contact Duffy Wilson at (716)284-2427.

MAY 19-21

Elections, a course on how to conduct fair &amp;
orderly tribal elections. Addresses federal
regulations involving adoption/ratification of
constitutions &amp; charters &amp; their amendment or
revision, Washington, D.C. (703)379-2900.

MAY 22-24

4th Annual Feast of the Flowering Moon Pow Wow,
Chillocothe, Ohio, contact (614)775-4100

MAY 26-29

4th Annual Indian Youth Health Promotion
Conference, Denver, CO, 1-800-523-7363

MAY 30-31

Native Citizens Pow Wow, Ottawa, Ontario,
contact (613)238-8591

JUNE 6-7

6th Annual Day of the Eaqle Pow Wow, East
Jordan, MI, to be held on Zhinqwak Beeng Ahkeh
Tribal land. Contact GiQi Antoine at
(616)536-2162, additional biq prize money,

JUNE 11

Michiqan Commission on Indian Affairs meetinq,
Hannahville Tribal Center, Wilson, MI, oublic
invited, contact (517) 373-0654.

JUNE 12, 13 &amp; 14

Michigan Sesquicentennial Friendship Pow Wow,
Escanaba, MI, U.P. State Fairgrounds, presented
by the Bay de N.oc Indian Cul tu re Assoc.,
contact Wally &amp;Pat Blanc (906)428-9372, Loren
Woerpel (906)789-0505, traders call Donna
Woerpel at (906)789-8060.

&amp;

�Events con't.
JUNE 13-14

"Homecominq of the Three Fires" Pow Wow, Helrl
at Ah-Nab-Awen Park, Front St. &amp; Pearl, Grand
Rapids, MI, contact Ron Yob at (616)456-4226.

JUNE 20

Lac Vieux Desert Road Rally, sponsored by the
BaraQa County Tourist Assoc. Sanctioned by the
American Sports Car Club. Prizes up to $500.00.
rustic event. Contact Bonnv Kennunen at (906)
524-7441 or 524-6300.

JUNE 20-21

Lansing Pow Wow, Sleepy Hollow State Park,
re~istration deadline is 1:30 p.m. on 20th,
contact Linda VanLake at (517) 487-5409.

JUNE 26-27

Lumbee Pow Wow, Pembroke, North Carolina,
contact Lumbee Reqional Development Assoc., Pow
Wow chairman (919) 521-8602.

JUNE 29-JULY 1

17th Annual North American Indian ~/omen's
Assoc. Conference, Washinqton, D.C., contact
Wanda Wood at (301) 340~1724.

===============================================================~===============

INDIAN ACTOR AWAITS TRANSPLANT:(Lansinq Stat~ Journal, 4/9/87) Will Sampson
who played the quiet Indian in the movie "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest." is
hospitalized in Houston, Texas, awaitinq a lunq and heart transplant.
"He has a very qood attitude, is very optimistic he will finrt a donor in time,
and return to work," said Dr. E. Clinton Lawrence at Methodist Hospital.
Sampson, 53, suffers from scleroderma, an unusual disease that has scarred his
heart and lunqs. Lawrence said the lonq-term survival rate of those underqoinq
the heart-lung surqerv is about 50 percent.

•
***

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�</text>
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                    <text>�2.

CONGRATULATIONS
to Phyllis Davis
and her husband
on the birth of their
BABY BOY
bomon
EARTH DAY!!!

Fra.n~ Compo

Ltz lvesuw

Clu.s Duy
CharU,e. rA.11.d:erson
(Ju.mbo)

'Lssa.c ttcCa.nn
Jimmy Bu.sh

Puu.[ Ja.cMon Jr.

John Crumpton

Puu.[ 8homtn

Hurry Boelk

Rtta lve.migwuns

Chester Bru.shmun
Chri,s 8homi.n
Duve. Fox
Roc~y Ru.sse.ll
Duve. '.Pi.e.rce.

Eciwa.rci 8he.rmun
Jr.

Lake.n rA11.d:erson

Roqe.r nurte.lL Jr.

Lurry 80011.Q.na.qu.e.t
Jr.

8e.ltnu Clibbs

Le.ah

Denn.of

Li.nciu Holt"

8teve. CoUtns
Tont Le.a.u.re.au.x

�3.

�4.

PLEASANT READING
~ll€~inffllllgWhat is a teenager?

What is a teenager? - I was
asked one day ...
I knew what it was, but what
should I say?

The Wanderer's Prayer
by Robert A. Swanson
Chippewa

mother of the mountains
father of the skies
guide me in my travels
be with me when I die

A Teenager is
Noise and confusion
silence and deepsunshine and laughter
or a cloud that will weep

brother of the forests
sister of the streams
protect me in my travels
be with me in my dreams

Swift as an arrow
a master of time
wants to be rich
but can't save a dime
Rude and nasty
or polite as can be
wants parental guidance
but fights to be free

. .. .
•

,:

....!.
I

-,: ....
-~--,

_.:.:-:,

Aggressive and bossy
timid and shy
knows all the answers
but still asks why

by Joyce Mahaney

I saw a baby bird
fly from the mother's nest
a month before you left.
It was a sign
from the Great Spirit
of what was to come.
You said, "I won't be needing
these anymore,"
as you handed me
your velvet ribbon dress
and beaded moccasins.
The white world beckonsA new job, an apartment and
freedom.
My daughter, you are like a
fledgling
who must spread its wings
and learn to fly.
I, like the mother bird,
will watch lovingly and patiently
as you test your wings,
knowing you will
always come back to the nest.

Awkward and clumsy
graceful and poised
Ever changing ...
but don't be annoyed
What is a teenager?
I was asked one day -

A Fledgling Spreads Its
Wings

Father
by Jon W. West
Southern Cheyenne

"It's the future unfolding ...
don't stand in the way!"

I have gathered your shadow
at dust many times

Taken from a poem by
Phil Jorgenson, Social Worker,
Nachusa, Illinois

cupping it in both hands
holding it over the great river
to watch it fly

"Nature has given to men
one tongue, but two ears,
that we may hear from others
twice as much as we speak."

�5.

MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
Mental Health is a state of mind. We all suffer from
conflicts, stressors and things that cause us anxiety. At times in our lives, these things seem to
overwhelming to handle on our own. An individual
trained to work with individuals, families, and groups
may assist us at just that time. Our services at
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, Mental Health
are prepared to help you, and senior citizens.
We provide: assessments
referrals
casemanagement
counseling
group therapy
dance exercise
If you would like further information on our services,
contact our office at 774-8331.

ClR'L'TC
HML'TH &amp; HU.HAN
8ERVW~

PRESCRIPTION DRUG
ASSISTANCE
Prescription drug assistance is now available to
SENIOR CITIZENS for emergency situations. If
you think you qualify, see Judy in room 3 (Mental
Health Office). Also inquire about tax rebates for
prescription drugs.

EMPLOYMENT &amp; TRAINING
PROGRAM

SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES
GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Services provides services for clients and the
community.
We provide SARF, Screening, Assessment, Referrals and Follow-up. Also Outpatient Counseling and
Prevention Services.

The GRITC Employment Program has been in
existence since 1984. To you, our prospective
Employer Participant, we offer a multi-faceted, efficient Program of Employment Services. Our components are:

• JTPA PROGRAM
• Limited Work Experience
• Summer Youth (Recruitment starts in
May, call 774-8331, ask for Carmen)
• Training

Potential candidates are screened to determine
their eligibility. Candidates who qualify are then
If you would like any information on illegal drugs or referred for assessment and testing to determine
alcohol, or our services, contact Vicki or Fran at their employability skills and job readiness. GRITC
774-8331.
offers a program of Pre-Employment Training in a
classroom setting to enhance employability skills
"Information and education is the key to fighting and job readiness. Candidates are then matched up
this major problem."
with Employer Participants to begin the OJT period.

�6.

•

Mother Earth ...... .
"How can I help?"
by theConcerned of Today

How much garbage does the
average American family of four
produce each week? Which items
in that trash could last for 1 million
years? How long does it take for a
plastic bag to disintegrate?
With Earth Day generating headlines about the vast scope of the
environmental crisis, including the
burgeoning trash problem, the
answers to the "Garbage Quiz"
is a 100 lbs; a glass bottle; 30
years.
The resonsibility for this problem
begins right in our own homes.
Environmental consciousness
begins with learning about the
consequences of our daily individual actions. We can turn environmental concern into concrete
action at home, school, and in the
community with more information
and activities.
One activity may be to include
such recommendations as inviting our grandparents and/or senior citizens to discuss what life
was like during World War II when
citizens saved string, tin, metal,
and many other things for reuse.
Maybe make a trip to a supermarket or a fast food restaurant an
environmental adventure by examining the product packaging
and labeling and voicing our
environmental concerns.

Here are some specific tips to
cover some basic and colorful
ways to save the air, water, land
and energy:

Develop a "green
•
thumb." Put plants in your
home, office or classroom.
They help clean Indoor air by
absorbing certain chemicals.
•
Give a bug a break! Return It to Its outdoor home If
you can, swat It If you must.
Don't spray it! Most household
insecticides contain poisons
that circulate in the environment long after the bug is gone.

•
Eliminate at least one or
two not-so-necessary car trips
a week. Group your errands for
fewer trips. Organize a carpool
or vanpool to get to work or
school or walk, jog, or take
public transportation. Driving
less not only decreases air
pollution but also saves nonrenewable energy.
•
Reuse the Sunday comicstowrapgiftsandsavewrapping paper.
Other ways to reduce trash:
Say "No bag, please" when
buying something small and
easy to carry. Use the backs of
"junk" mail for shopping lists
and notes. Share magazines
with friends or give them to a
hospital or library. Buy products with little or no packaging.
Look for recycled paper and
other recycled products.

•
Take a short shower
instead of a bath to conserve
water. Less than 1 percent of While many environmental issues
the earth's water is usable fresh are complicated and require acwater.
tion by businesses and government, the effects from large
•
Buy plain white paper numbers of households who
towels, napkins, and toilet change their individual habits will
paper to keep groundwater automatically have a major imfrom becoming polluted. ln- pact. This increased environcreasingly, chemicals from mental awareness will force
dyed paper, household clean- employers, communities and
ers, pesticides and fertilizers governments at all levels to make
are contaminating this lmpor- a change. Let's all do our part in
tant source of drinking water. helping to save our Mother Earth.

�7.

Household Recycling
Take your recyclable items to the Recycle Station
nearest your home. Separate your recyclable into
the designated containers for newspapers, brown
paper bags, glass, plastics, metal cans and
aluminum. PLEASE DO NOT INCLUDE ITEMS
NOT LISTED.
Newspapers and Brown Paper Bags
No magazines, telephone books or other paper.
Stack in brown paper bags or tie in bundles.
Glass Bottles and Jars
Only brown, green or clear. (No window glass)
Rinse clean, remove caps and metal rings.

Plastic Containers and Bottles
All food, detergent and laundry products. (No automobile products) Transparent and colored. Rinse
clean and flatten.
Metal Cans
Only food goods. Rinse clean, remove labels and
both ends, then flatten.
Aluminum
Pie tins, aluminum foil products, etc. Rinse clean
and flatten.

-

"We the willing, lead by the unknowing, are doing the
impossible for the ungrateful. We have done so much
for so long, with so little, we are now qualified to do
anything with nothing."

A Message to the Community ..... .

A

SIMPLE RECIPE FOR
SOCIAL CHANGE

Ingredients
Credibility
Assumptions
Commitment
Power
Hope
Courage
Goals
Strategy

Directions
Be there
Be informed
Be able to count
Don't be intimidated
Don't take NO for an
answer
Follow through

In compliance with federal regulations applicable to
hospitals which have been recipients of federal
assistance, Blodgett Memorial Medical Center of
Grand Rapids, Michigan, hereby gives notice of its
intention to provide uncompensated services of
$925,000 minimum between July 1, 1990 and June
30, 1991, to all eligible persons whose individual or
family income is not more than the Community
Services Administration Poverty Income Guidelines. Blodgett's plan of allocation includes all hospital services adjusted for excess compliance levels earned in prior years. We invite interested
parties to comment on this allocation plan.

�8.

MONTH FOR INDIAN
SOON TO BE REALITY
Native American Communications Inc.
Joanna Stancil • NAComm

Washington, D.C.: A commemorative month honoring American
Indians may soon be a reality. On
May 1st, 1990 a joint resolution
will be introduced by Senators
Daniel Inouye (D-Hawaii) and
John McCain (A-Arizona) designating November 1990 a "National
American Indian Heritage Month."

If the resolution is passed by the
House and Senate and signed by
the President, this would be the
first time a month has been set
aside for American Indians. "To
long Indians have lived in the
shadows of American society.
Indian heritage is the true heritage of our Nation," Princess Pale
Moon, president of the American
Indian Heritage Foundation
(AIHF). "We need a way to draw
the nation's attention to the first
people of this country," she said.
Although sponsors feel confident
that the time is right for this Bill,
everyone is urged to quickly write
or call their Congressman and
Senators to request support. To
pass, the resolution must have at
least a 51 percent majority vote of
both the House and Senate.

otypes, and attitudes are for the
most part very negative against
our people. We therefore fully
support a Nation focus which will
give us the opportunity to enlighten
our city fathers and neighbors."

For more than two years AIHF
has worked to have a month
designated in which all Americans can celebrate their special
heritage. Much of American life
reflects Indian culture. Many To prepare for "Heritage Month,"
names of our states, cities, towns AIHF will hold a national compeand rivers are Indian - even our tition for a National American
Constitution was based on the Indian Heritage Month commemopolitical system of various Indian rative poster. Indian artists are
Nations.
encouraged to enter this multi
medium competition. AIHF will
Among the more than 125 current send information packages to all
co-sponsors of this Bill are Con- Indian schools and colleges.
gress man Ben Nighthorse Michael Flying Eagle Rose,
Campbell (D-Colorado) and AIHF's poster competition direcCongressman Del. Eni F.H. Faleo- tor, said that photos, as well as
mavaega (D-American Samoa). paintings, drawings and other
The draft resolution states: appropriate art forms will be ac"Whereas American Indians were cepted.
the original inhabitants of the territories that now constitute the Princess Pale Moon feels that
United States of America; this is one issue that could bring
Whereas American Indians and more unity among Indian people.
the descendants of such Ameri- "We feel fortunate that we could
can Indians have made essential be part of making this dream come
contributions to this Nation; true. The Bill has to be signed by
Whereas the citizens of the United the President four years in a row
States should be reminded of the to make it an annual event. I am
assistance given to our Founding committedtocontinueourworkto
Fathers by the Native Ameri- push for a permanent National
cans..... Now, therefore, be it American Indian Heritage Month."
resolved..... that the Month of
~
November 1990, is designated
.:~::::·:·=-=~=-:~:::;:::}l(::
"National American Indian Heri- Letters of support and copies of
tage Month."
your congressional request letters can be mailed to the AmeriIn a letter of support, Barbara can Indian Heritage FoundaMurphy, Tribal Chairman of the tion, 6051 Arlington Blvd., Falls
Redding Rancheria Tribe be Church, Virginia, 22044 - (202)
wrote, "We are so aware in our INDIANS - Fax number (703)
country that inaccuracies, stere- 532-1921. Contact

�9.

FOR YOUR INFORMATION
WEHB 89.9 FM
"VOICE
OFTHE
ORIGINAL PEOPLE"

ONGOING
(CHANGE)

Tune in to Bob Stone every
Wednesday morning from 8 to
10. If you have any requests call
him at 453-3711 or 774-8331
when he 's not at the station.

Neshnewbe A.A. meets every
Wednesday evening at 5:00 to
6:00 p.m. downstairs at Lexington School - 45 Lexington N.W.

lNDMN JtWL£&amp;y

:Hamlcra f ted. '.EarrLrigs
By Bec~y 8ha.LLfoe
(616) 846-0582

ARTISTS/CRAFTSMAN
Display your arts and crafts in a
local business with fairly good
traffic. Will be offered forsale on
a consignment basis. If interested;
call John at 616-243-1600.

AH-NAB-AWEN
PARK MURAL
James Mccann, a local Native National Endowment for the
American artist, designed and will Arts, Arts Commission of Reexecute amural in Ah-Nab-Awin gion Eight, West Michigan
ParkalongtheGrand Riverunder Regional Planning Commisthe Inter-Urban Bridge. He will be sion, Kent County, City of Grand
assisted by community restitution Rapids and the Grand Rapids
youth from the Kent County Juve- Inter-Tribal Council.
nile Court from June 4th through
the 8th, 1990. This project will "The Grand Rapids Art Museum
commemorate the achievements Director's Committee was encourof past, present and future Native aged and pleased with the dimenAmericans, serve to beautify the sion of the project which included
park area, reduce graffiti, and youthful offenders in its creation"
provide positive activities for Dennis L. Komac, Chair
youthful offenders. James Art Memorial Director's CommitMccann is artist-in-residence for tee
the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council and has exhibited at the "The mural commemorating Native Americans at Ah-Nab-Awen
Grand Rapids Arts Museum.
Park is a positive gesture sensiThis project supported in part by tizing our community to a diverse
Michigan Council for the Arts, population. The intent of involv-

ing youth with the community
service directives is also a positive move to better our community. n
J. Wagner Wheeler, Executive
Director
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
. "The design selected is a tribute
to the significant Native American
Heritage of Grand Rapids. This
mural will enhance the beauty
and the cultural and historical
theme of this heavily used downtown park along the banks of the
Grand River."
Kurt Kimball, City Manager
City of Grand Rapids

�10.

ART

Red Cloud Indian School
Indian Art Show
Pine Ridge, South Dakota 57770

Benefactors of American Indian Artists have provided more than $9000 in awards for this year's
Red Cloud Indian Art Show, which opens June
10, 1990, at Pine Ridge,
South Dakota.
Now in its 22nd year, the Red Cloud show is open
to all Native American artists - Indian, Eskimo
&amp; Aleut - 18 years or older. It is the nation's
largest show of its kind, with artists of more than 30
different tribes represented.

SMOWS
~

All art works entered must be for sale, and each
year 40 percent or more of all works displayed are
sold, Brother C.M. Simon, S.J., Director of the
show, said.
No entry fees are charged, and the show is
admission free to the public, June 10th through
August 12th.
Artists wishing to enter their works can get entry
forms and details by writing to the Heritage Center, Inc., Red Cloud Indian School, Pine Ridge,
South Dakota 57770.

I.T.A.E.
Inter Tribal Arts Experience '90
A Call to all Native American Artists -

The Miami Valley Council for Native Americans
of Dayton, Ohio, in cooperation with Blue Jacket
Outdoor Drama of Xenia, Ohio will sponsorthe Inter
Tribal Arts Experience on October 5th, 6th and
7th, 1990, in the East Exhibit Hall of Hara Arena,
Dayton, Ohio. The juried Native American art show
and market is the first of its kind east of the Mississippi. Information and preregistration applications
may be obtained from Inter Tribal Arts Experience '90, P.O. Box 637, Dayton, Ohio 45401.
Artists will be invited from across North America,
representing the broad spectrum of tribal traditions
found on Turtle Island. Qualified, Native American working artists must demonstrate their
authenticity through their tribal affiliation and/
or government registration number. The opportunity to compete in 18 juried categories.for$11,800
in prize money will be afforded those artists accepted in the show and market.

Preregistration forms are currently available
upon request and should be returned by June 1,
1990. Artists wi II be notified of their acceptance into
I.T.A.E. by July 1. Final artist instruction will be
mailed after August 1 deadline for both fee payment.
Artists' booths will cost $120 per 10'x10' space,
with table, two chairs. Special Arts Experience
Weekend hotel rates may be arranged at local
accommodations. A list of hotels will accompany
artists' information and application packets. Hara
Arena is a major convention complex in the DaytonCincinnati-Columbus triangle. The site provides 20
acres of parking space, with the East Exhibit Hall
encompassing 36,000 square feet of indoor exhibit
space.
Please address all artists inquires to 1.T.A.E. at the
above address or call us on our Arts Hotline, 1513-275-9011. We look forward to all inquires
concerning the premier of this annual event as a
major Eastern market for Native American.

�II.

- · - · - - - -1~

-~-·-·· · -

iiiiiiiiiiiiiii~==:;;;;;

1990 POW WOW TRAIL
June 15-17

1ST ANNUAL HONOR FATHERS ON FATHERS DAY POW WOW
Brimley, Ml; Bay Mills Indian Community; Specticle Lake; camping available;
contact Don Abel 906/248-3208.

June 15-17

ANNUAL OGLEWANAGI &amp; CAMP WAPUSUN pow

wow

Wooster, Ohio; Camp Wapusun is located 12 miles south of Wooster, Ohio on
State Route 3; traders welcome (swimming, fishing, showers, paddle boats,
camp store). For more information contact Donna Seward 216/225-3416.
June 15-17

9TH ANNUAL NATIONAL VIETNAM VETERANS pow wow
Lame Deer, Montana; Kenneth Beartusk Memorial Grounds.

June 16-17

LANSING POW WOW Sleepy Hollow State Park, North of Lansing, near St.
Johns, Michigan (State Park entry fee per day);contact Lansing Indian Center at
517/487-5409.

June 22-24

GATHERING OF THE CLANS' 14TH ANNUAL GREAT LAKES AREA
POW WOW Wilson, Ml; Hannahville Indian Community, N14911 Hannahville
B-1 Road; MC - Joe Migwanabe, host drum - Soldier Lake; all trader, camping
inquires call 906-466-2342.

June 28 thru
July 1

SAULT STE. MARIE TRIBE OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS 8TH ANNUAL
TRADITIONAL POW WOW &amp; SPIRITUAL CONFERENCE SAULT STE. MARIE,
ML; 2218 Shunk Road vicinity/reservation; Spiritual Conference June 28-29; 6th
Annual Anishnabe Art Show June 30; grand entries-Friday/June 29 at 7:00 pm,
Saturday/June 30 at 1 :00 pm &amp; 7:00 pm, Sunday/July 1 at 1 :OOpm; traders welcome
- call 906-635-6530 (Indian made only, absolutely no manufactured goods); hone
rarium for dancers and drums; camping accommodations; for more information con
tact 906-635-6050 or 906-635-6064.

June 29 thru
July 1

17TH ANNUAL CITIZEN BAND POTAWATOMI POW WOW July 1 Shawnee,
Oklahoma; Potawatomi Tribal Ground; contact Orval Kirk 405-964-3585.

July 6-8

18TH ANNUAL POW WOW &amp; PERFORMING ARTS FESTIVAL
Oneida, Wisconsin; drums &amp; dance contest; Norbert Hill Center; contact 414869-1260.

July 7-8

6TH ANNUAL HONORING OUR HERITAGE POW WOW Mt. Morris, Ml;
Genesee Co. Fairgrounds, 6130 E. Mt. Morris Rd.; grand entry Sat. 2 pm &amp; 7
pm, Sun. 2. pm; contact 313-.239-6621 or 313-233-0792.

�12.

July11-14

8TH NATIONAL POW WOW Tipton, Indiana; Tipton county 4-H Fairgrounds;
for information contact: Registration Info-Alan &amp; Betty Caldwell of Katy, Texas
at 713-392-8300; Trader info-Steve Bruce, Rt. 3 Box 365, Richland, Missouri
65556; General Info-Joe Widner, 39 School St., Northboro, Massachusetts
01532.

July 11-14

LAC COURTE OREILLE$ POW WOW Hayward, Wisconsin; contact Eddie
Benton or Stoney Jackson at Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Council 715-634-8934.

July 14

NATIVE AMERICAN FOOD SAMPLING FESTIVAL Manistique, Ml; Fry
Bread, Traditional Soups; contact Beverly Louis 906-341-6688.

July 21

BAY CITY POW WOW Bay City, Ml; Bay County Fairgrounds; contact
Saginaw Valley Indian Association, P.O. Box 352, Bay City, Ml. 48707.

July 27-29

12TH ANNUAL TRADITIONAL POW WOW - KEWEENAW BAY INDIAN
COMMUNITY Baraga, Ml; Ojibaw Campground; "Home of the Original
Midnight Two-Step World Championship"; drum split, Indian traders/concessions
only (pre-regist. required); contact Gloria 906-524-6534 evenings &amp; weekends,
Gerry 906-353-6623 days, or Chiz 906-353-6623 days.

August 4-6

30TH ANNUAL WIKWEMIKONG INDIAN DA VS POW WOW Pow Wow
Grounds, Wikwemikong Reserve, Manitoulin Island, Ontario, Canada; contact
Margie Trudeau 706-859-3695.

August 4-5

UTILE ELK'S RETREAT Mt. Pleasant, Ml; Saginaw Chippewa Indian
Tribal campgrounds; contact 517-772-5700.

August 18-19

8TH ANNUAL TRADITIONAL'POW WOW Lebanon, Indiana; 1-65 North Exit 138, Boone County 4-H Grounds; for info write: American Indian Council,
1302 Victoria Drive, Lebanon, Indiana 46052-1060.

September

GRAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGE POW WOW Grand
Rapids, Ml; Riverside Park; exact dates &amp; info contact Ike Peters 616-791-4014.

September 1-2

KEE-BOON-NEIN-KAA POW WOW South Bend, Indian; St. Patrick's Park;
grand entry Sat. 12 pm &amp; 6 pm, Sun. 1 pm; Greg Ballew 219-233-6518.

September 1-3

16TH ANNUAL DELAWARE NATION POW WOW Moraviantown, Ontario,
Canada; 80 miles East of Windsor off Highway 401 ; contest, traders; for
information contact Mike Hopkins 313-721-4273.

October 13-14

2ND ANNUAL POW WOW HONORING HERITAGE &amp; EDUCATION
Kalamazoo, Ml; Read Field House, Western Michigan University; for info.
contact Julie D' Artagnan 616-349-5387 or Johnny Bradley 616-388-3382 .

October 20-21

2ND ANNUAL TRADITIONAL POW WOW Milbury, Ohio; American Indian
lntertribal Assoc. of Toledo; Sun -Recreation Center; contact 419-244-2787.

�Accounting
Computer
Typing
Math
Science

Cashiering
Nurse's Aide
Desk Top Publishing
History
Health

Art

G.E.D.
Word Processing
Oral Communications
Data Processing

Be
COOL
Go Back To School
At
Lexington Community Education
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
771-2733

Registration Begins
August 20, 1990

�l

·~ ..
,

Grind Rapids lnt1r-Trib1/ Council

NON PROflT ORO.

U. S. POST .AGE
P A I D

45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

Edward V. Gill is
2512 Union NE
Grand Rapids

MI 49505

PERMIT NO. 690
Gt.,.NO RAPIDS. MICH,

�</text>
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                <text>Merryweather, Fran (Editor)</text>
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                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
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                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="46731">
                <text>Michigan</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46732">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46735">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>NOVE/v\BER

19 78

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t·lany irrany good th.i.n:;::; h:-1vs· !_1appt:~nE~d
t. o us \".i5_ thJ_n t11e .La!~ t ~-:~ ::.1c-;1 ',.~~·ls..
Tf

nc1ti.0ri.s

you were not iD attendance with us,
herc 1 s a quick rrn1-down or; th-c;
jties ~hat flew by so fast!

On September 25,26, &amp;

2~,

,,

~ttb.l.i3_;

r~e:3erved

J.21nfj ti-1at :-H1ce was

s.'.~c.l.v··

thr·::&lt;:

u;:;..;;, arK!

:;yr;:~)Ol]

1978. the

l~ducatic!1 T~_t1e IV Conference t!r:it ·\j\·a.s
t1el•1 at the P2n.ti.:_nd Ho~~.c;1, h::•.re J.n tJParh..~
Bapl.d::i,,
Angi.•J Topt::l3!:1, w-ri..::; .;~&gt;-:~ a Pot~.::twr~-·

to:Pi. froe:i the DovJaC:l~lG a.re~~~~ 5.'."~ not on~LJ
i.nte.}l.it,:.;(?nt bt::t '.:11'':.::o ver·y attra.ct~t~·(~ :-Ji'tG
u rl'3. t t.~1.(.b,t~d .
oppor1- u11:i ty to ti1~.nk t..hj :::. f} ne. youn(.~
1auy 1'or tr·ie dedic~t.inn 2~nd ;:~l:-11e r.rt.1t
~..J?iS .:3f:&gt;.:~nt r...-:) r&gt;1i:e thi~ c.onft r&lt;~~n . . . c r·;_~c
of the best, that h-.J.t-:·;p&lt;~n·2n ir r..n: ~· a1'°'.::r.:..
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fa:.1. !~ext :3prir!,:. /
const.ructtcn is sxpecteC. to bf:f;ir: \·Jn
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to have bet--?.tJ ~tdf'~~t;rJ tn 19'/6 in }1()rtD~
c.f the natLCr! ts Bi-::ent9nrLLa1 and Gen.id
l\ap"id.s 1 fir·_;L 1~)0 yc-::a.c.s.,
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project ra0 into d€lay3, and r~_,,d l .,y
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Grz.nd Rapids ln0er ·-'l'nb.;;_l Cm.incLL Staff
and with ti1E· as&amp;istance of' .::: very sharp
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busy IJ1 ttf~ prepctr·a ti or; of t....t-~e .Iuctt.aL1

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t''10ti1~r·

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is Antt·;(&gt;n:; Cbl:-}~~1r.-. . . f!? tt·a.aJtJ,Otiaj cli~i e!'
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happy birthday to:

r .in1 Foster
C;;tt'ey Ann Busl1
L•.iP1 la. Collin::

i'Jov. 1
Nov 2

Nev.

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i-u.~~~&gt;s Me· ~ efee

Nov

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Don Bow&lt;:on &lt;Jr.
:_.r;n/ Bush
D_._c.1.ie Le::J:.&lt;r2.'.1UX
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yce Vi.sser

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rush

F.ac•:.cn Phiefer
t1n·~ 2t

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4

Oct .

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Oct.
'

T~3}~ t~Cd iTECvlS
-----------·

Dj rector, Sldrl.e;,r McDona:Ld i:J

)l;t'

f~L

llorne a.nd w·e a:"r.:;.1- short

we 1 ·,·2 h:i3Y:.ng

~hat

11and&lt;:-~d

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.sl.1e wi.ll re i:; uri sc·on.

1~.~ :t:.L•':&lt;h.i. le, {);1trer1el1 .has ·been ·b"i.ls::t vri th

t.l1E.. hr:lpir:.6 of "tt1e

:s·1.:.~er" ~i 3u.}•T&lt;·~~ ~

d 1 cation of the rark by the

£ive~.

de~~a

the GLGst Supper, w}:d ch is belnf~ s'1011E0:r·pd ty tl1e GHI'I\; Staff, Ow~s, Ai.ke
C )l! 1 ~1cl.l:J-Y s froe~I·a:ru end. Jea.!-ie·:- te St.
Cl:J,_~.r v :.)

progrr.1.rn ..

-partic~ipa,1.'ri.on Ln ~11e t!~()C'.J.tn­
events, e ii..ih_er in d J11atj ens or

Cor;·."1W:.i.t·:l
i.n~~-,

t im;2,

LA~'il\f

1

~n

greatly

Bt.J?ri1

CTJ?l1Et.C ·~

ai:,.prei2·i~l.ted

A3SI~; 1r·1\Nr!1

..

DIRB1Cr.POR

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l)ul"' sympath:r &lt;1:so
goes to J1r~~I.:~S}.!:i _!;u.i El.£i:., i:o7ho ·wo:ck~; v.r~t.. tf-1
tl1e Ceta I )-~rovra;u i1err: ~1.t ti1e~ Gou.r:ciJ
Fi'°t.:.ccl1*s c:r':rr:.dfatl--·.!!' ·a.1cr1r:~rd "f(1.rieck
"!':,:·t~3sea ai/'1ay- iri Oc t:obe·.;-·:-:-:.-:-~~ . -------·

Wf'..::rr:: !·ro·1:r1 !\JiusJ:.ego.~1.

Oct.
ti

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Nary

( .rr ,.i_ee11cstJ SJT~\pathy· ~toes out to tl1e
f'o.111i.i.i~;_· c:t ~-'.~ ra.h Vtal,~,an(le..t,r;o and Ben
~-~l--~=3We_2:::.:,~ ¥rno ~-.::;_'.._.;sea away reeen.t..1:r .
Boti"'

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te...\..8.t.P·:1 h:~!-f)PY b1 rtnd:iy
ts ovi::;rsicht-~.

• .

~~&lt;, .

1

J _, Anne Pe tus

Jr

•
ln

sLc L; feeling bet--

._"!
-''.nd·.
_.,_
to Da.wr~ Lcc:Gsf"oo-S. rec-.::ntl'r.
from .Muskegon'·' we av-e a bGl~;/ girl born
i:~o -!"~.!' .,_!~ l1r-:·~-=..._LH\-i!'5.:_~l£i:-. fv1~;!._~_:!C ~.
i:L1b.eye;•.l l her .§_~ac;y -IS::_·

Nov .. 12
.&lt;..
Nov . }'-'
Nov 14

t,.::i thy Bowen

Ho~1e

soc.'n ) a!·; °'!.·e ~.7_.

lJc~n

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Hoogterp
Boyl.e

1if:i.1.1 be

Ori the bn.1;,y Jj st , we have a baby boy

Nov .
Nov. ..,I
Nov. e

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a.cSO

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1-Jov. 6

,., ;_ k21 S:11i th

Geo.{·r.~ 1:-l

pu~.h C~.£p_t:.on.

Nov. .)
Nov. ')
Nov. 6

t.Je021.. :.a Smt tt-1

··~.!1:'-3,t

l1o·pe

!:"ce~1ing bet t e7-~:--a.n~l-~lio;~ fro.rr1 tl1e
hospiti;,.1. A:t. t.hiE \,··itln.e, he is in St.

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!:lPG. e""&lt;c::.~"'.·,.isf~ tht} t1·;:~ l!. t..~1·:L.al religi . . ~t!.-.
or· tne ;\;t"te..:·i.. .::2·1 d; ..,.,,, E~_;k?:-rro, fll~::~-~~
N:~t.i. /;_,::.; H·0\·iE .i.t~. 1~-:, i uc:.:.1c: inp; )U1 l1Jt
l.imi t.06 t:~. ~?~·...:ce·:-;s t.o ;~.i te:.:;, ~ -;:1e ar~i..-J
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EDUC.ATIOl\fAL FI.LI,,LaJ..... 'fT:JI&gt;
(Q}.3_HOW _'l'O PACK t. LIFE'T'IME 01•' MEMOF.IES

~\0..

CUL'I !J~~PJ_. ,.l\J~D
1

IWro NINE ffHOR'I'

-~-

D,wsT:--------.. -------

By Virginht MedaccD Herr
Where do I begi'.1'? 'rhe1·e is so much to
te 11, relive and ~emE.mber! Such as
watching Academy Awar-d winner Maggie
Sm:i.th perform as I,ady MacBei:n a11 the
bea,utiful Shakespee.rean 'rheatr&lt;~ in
Stratford, Ontario; eatiDg cold du.::k
and shrimp (and getting my nose frost--b:i t-cen) by the Avon River (which inciclentall;y, disappeared overnight;); s8aring over mounds of whipped cream a.:nd
cot ton candy clouds in a jetliner to-ward Buffalo, N.Y. with my sister 'ind
crazy, nutzy friend; almost not getting
on the plane to Buffalo from Detriot
because the airl:i.ne OVEHSOLD: seeing
the magnificence of the awesome falls
at Niagara by sparkling daylif'~ &amp;nd
then agai.n in darkneps illuminatec~ by
brUliant colored ljghts; hearing the
roar of the f&lt;":Llls -- 'yet; wa1king across

the International .bridge to tbe C:n.tadian side with very good friends i:•. 1d
walking back again under a waxir,g vibrani r.1oou .:1-1r.irn.1:G a.t'1d alive; bc~.ing
moved by 1...ne pres~rr.'e of our ·.rcry 0·111l
people from all ove)fa·,.the Uni tecl Dtc.::Lsc,
and Canada at the huge conv-en'tion C&lt;mter ir Niae;ara Falls; riding o.i t""le expressway -co ·'"!hi0ago miLding our own
htGiness a.rl.d being 1 mooncd' Ly fl. 'La1e
passenger riding j n a truck, :m.1cl1 to
the conste:rm1tion and tnen delight of
the a.11 female passengers in oui.· vs.n;
~o:.:dng anoth1.T "who.Le van full uf In11
d~ ans
in Chic::i.c;o; view-:i.ng the Fc&gt;rpe:i;
exL:: hit and marvedng at the be&lt; utiful
artifacts that were perserved i·. th.J.t
hord. ble ·:0lcar,ic eruption and sb.ud1.l.eril.J.g in bo:cror at -c0e sigl1t of flgu.r-~s
f ·ozer:c in tiu.e bJ ar' r1gonizing G.eatl.t
(actually mulds mace from the ir:-;:r"rint.J
they left) . I t was A.LL SO MUCH to tal\'.e
ir, by t1"1if' person who has fm: so long
:Led a very quiet and uneventful ( d:.111,
cireary) life! ! !
I must start somewhere, so I suppose
the beginnin~ is as gooi a plac~ as
any .•••••.•

~tt

l1t:.: ·Lri.p ·:;o f~tr24t ford \IHf:; a field t..r~LP
::d by tb'- IJex Lnp;ton Indir:m Ju11:; \:
I ar~1 i.Ilr( t,;r:.-.,,yc/:·t· ::3 t·.~3: :f ~ 'reac . te:rs !_::t,nd
1t.11dents r1la_rL-1ed P ~r~otor tri1) b:; /&lt;°i!l

p~ann

1nd tbe11 ca.raring ir ;..)tra.tfo.c-1. for· a.
;.; ..Ju.ple nightr~ .. tr,Ji:Lng in a St\.akespear"ea1~
pi.·1y or ti'o ir. the intcr:L:m. ( t~ctual1y,
81mkcs)eare Wets the ·:ea_ object o:f the
T. ·ip.) Being a student made me e1igible
sc I looked forward to -; t with great ant:.icipatio:a anc. especial.ly since the
fol.lo·v:i.r.c week a one da:y· trip was
p.Lanned to the Chicago Art £·';·-1~1eurn to
i. eW t!"e ?Or:J:f&gt;; j i E:Xhi bit ,
1

Not being made of the "stu:ff11 which
p·oduces stout.-hearted men~ ( ot11e:r-wise

"being kncrwn as :;e~ng sissy, WE:ak, ~o­
w-ardly s.nd. numerous other acljectives)
I decided I I a :Like to go ONLY if I
could stay in a rc.oteJ , arid lest. you
judge too harsh.Ly please know that
,::,ince I grew up tr roughing it 11 I don.' t
view 1.t with much enthusiarn today.
?ortunately for me teacher JoeAnne
Peterson said she would also like to
rent a motel room, so we went in togtther. 'rhe rest of staff and students
:leciJeJ they'd rather carnp out.
(What
a. nale and hardy group l)
Now as my anticipation g:re..r over the
PL'CS!Ject o" .,::r 1· ar adYentu.re I wa::,
t.o recie--;1e ei. p! one ca.:.l ·w-:t,--i ct~ almc)&lt;t
clid 1~l.e ir1 ~)t?ea.usf~ it. '&lt;ja£ 1~uz;t 1'00 i'f!1J.eh!

I had a chance to fly to :'Jiag.:i.c:': Fa.'...ls
J: Y1..~ fou:r· days to attend a cc.riference
l.'.'n lr;dLm fi:de.cation. M;y first thought
was th8t it would coincide with my
orLer L""i.ps ar.d that I wou.1d prot)ably
h-·:J.Ve to

~d.8.k"".::

a sac.r:-J ..i-·ice

sotJf:,tlhe:r~~

o..1C;~H3: t:!'.i.e

Jine--but r10. ]!:V(;1~t"Cl1_:_11g
/lm, ,d a.Long i a a si;1ooth eve:n line and

j

cc,1ld go en al:"l. thrc:-!
HLLLELUJAH!
But it. was t.n.1.e

".'co ;r· &gt;Ocl to be t1''A" !

L...n0 2.~ ha\1r-; rn~y tre&amp;;'.:U~~e c~.i;est
rnP .noriE c to -pro-ve

5-t.

f··J11

01n

�STRA'::.'FORJ.?_,_ ONTAf\IO_
W~C!£~ s d.a:r:._, Cc:t ·-l~!l_l

cl a ;-;udden sl1e was gon'2 !
t.::,; r·n. ~1ie, ~re s-tJOlJrE.·J l,esidl"'I
t,hc .~vU'i :me&lt; r;s.tiPLicly -wai.ted for r.,n:.
" ..
-f'.ti}~.~2 f .tt:i.:v~~_ng the 1€~8. St ·9;:3..tieDClS' (1f fi_.i ~L
(bein;_i; '.J Aries), d·::cid.ed after 'N snort:
timP ·chat m:-;,;ybE: &gt;ic shoi.ild. go bacK a.re'
1oc1~ t\.J.r.'' ber.,
"''"' 11, it t·u.rns Oil.t tna"'
zhe ~~··:1~""r1 rt Jost at ctll_, bt..:t 11ad to stop
r~cr ,.,-·,:,oline .
OD cc~ all to-:;ether agai1'1,
f\.Ll

l'l(Jt

PPople who went to Stra:tford:
'I1ootsie Petoskey
Debbie Gibbs
Betty Gibbs
?egg:y. .

Ra._pb.L--!.~l

()fl0S

w&lt;:' Ii"l~~.rl.e ,·;.'rr way to -the bmne of Mike ~3
pH;:~e~ts ( ~11d ~like ts ·oo~tl~1ood !10.rr.;P) 41 i··lr,.
1

S .1e Shepard
Celia OS\o.'ab1nc
LTirn Os wa.b~r e

e~nd

;:Les. J o11n Connc1l:y, a :rnost charr- i 11g
1

Kathy Wcsaw
Gert !f:.almgrefc'
Virginia H("rr
Ste·1,,rc f"'arsor. 5:

They wAlcorned us i11to

s. r.h\')ue:h

doe

J\nn~~

Sue

1~1atur?~a.nicl1

wt=:

lovely

the1~

were farnj_ly , after

i-

~··1ik~!

us to a little w~nding street
thD.t. .1oo1&lt;cr- ~~J.:~t) :. Lr~_;~~)i\.NT STH1~ET ri.f~tjr.
CJut ,.,(" t~-;f~ Oi(·i\ :.::.nd ,~0 . 1u I~(:ade~-~.. iie
iv1_;r-·G served t1ot d:.; ~;s, ba.~&lt;ed r:h:~a,r1,--·: ~&gt;fJ­
ruid~c

~Peterson

1

M:i..k0: Ccnno::.ly

tato chips, 00µ
!u~~d. ·°\·/1 -~a.t Ct.

coffee, whjcl ev-

a~d

•1i t

clt&gt;c·(;~. ..-: ~

eryone

t.hr-::

~:~)Ot

..

A ·b1.J.nga:2..ow a.cttJ..:::1-'.:_r.,

b.orr:e !

ri.nd decora:ted j n .:~uc1~ ~tood taste'"
J~ut.t:d t:;reeru.. L11rc.1. v-;hol1t... e:r~~rsta..l cl1a.nd-·l.ie.:r han,gi;.ic 1,)·ver th·2" dirLing roorit 1·eC1...1:'
and c:r.~/s"';,r;.1. t.'ink.?c. c1n a.t:airi en t 1e c~111~·
C..la1~ra

·v-i·ng rcoril :2lirep.J.~'.ice: .
l.J ... o Oeau:t.~ t"u.1 Qr_~ ed fl Yire-r· a.~cr~n~;t."11. ~'1ts w.r.hjcl1 r•1r~1
Ccnn.:JJ.J:r ct.:.ci ~·r·~-~l
z~1. e.~·c

~.

on l·.1-!:-:!

0f c~2~., s.

:~1•.)C\k 12!(}

l.J_kr'

~-· l."·n:C ~~ .. i.ne--;

c~1t

cf ;.Iou~.;e ~::i.nd Cs.rde11 .. 1\r:d t11P hir;l~-~
J. i f::::n t: t.) f t h(:~ v.; :::~ :~ T, C) f ::~ 1 yur. f.! e , wa.~·. '\·:-J1~·4 n
lv1.1.ke ~:.~h(.r·d\:::·cl U~'i ''1~.:i. roor1H U!.. ·'.'.t t·~.trs ,
a.'.'

r::·b.t; one ·1';·: oe ....... ·"·. L ~~d i.ii.".:.:11.e ht=:; ~. .r:;'...!·~

i::·1.t·ri V1;.:d lrignL orhl

e~i.~ . .l~y

l:l.-S

t:-r·,·-r·:t-

;&lt;~.:~~t..nr:-to'~

Scf'ool o . ',.:·La~ ~!i!t ""!r,e.sc.ay "":1:::r;·! LE:;_·: -ro_Y&gt;
the ri:rip t t ) f'1..,ra.tforc:.
C1 1r ;!~,.-.f1."1'...·~.~r .

r ..:0·1r.1.
1

··1

·1.

l1d.;

vreJ . . c=

:~:E

k

~y-cn.::

. . t,r

or~

to

[;I'H-Ci.e;...i,,S rCJ-:;
or1c?r- s..sre.,:;.,.i .

·-..1tl.r

~~rt:;;r

_,f'·,..

.:- '"H1,,2s1_.er:. .J ..; tv;c 'l::'~l.s; [1 ike t~:,)r:•.r ,~ -:. ../
&lt;-lriving r~Ge FiJ1J. t_;l.tt: ~"!et1..L..-1\..:1r1icL. (iJ:iV-··
1 r,g c.he o· 7J1e r, a.~d ._j oeAr1L.\.:~ ::)t:'·T.t-.. ~son' s
:J.tt.1.e -~:r".::en iJ\J'..ia., 1\ij_tt~ Jn,--· :1r•nf~ c1t

:'i.J·,yr)..;
i~ ..

1,ne

~J~.: ,)m1:ani"":r~r~.t

tJ11Jb_._r? or )_,

,....,.A..ck.2rs,

c1J1i....;_

_;

QYl

1&gt;f

c1ass-~.cal

f'r)A"1•~

..
r:;.o prett;r

:;ome goud

~veryt11ing ;.~ee.mt-~"U ~.o

~1-~:.f4 ...:;~

.~~.c ..:cr.!'t. ,. . +·

t·t~

-\ l .. :_,

1f

s

n~~.. :: ti ~-:h ~::c-i"'~iu..
le ·c~-~.eJ:·· ~,.

t :·1':

1- --~c'L

,t

_-r lt''t c. ~
~~n(i

.1n

c.._;A~vs_ .-....;at~ir..1r...

for aw11ile ~ -but t}1en "'".re lo::-:t.

c;

~

)4

r ... ""\_."'· , .:..' .)sed

·~n

d.:: \.&gt;1J)' ed on bot)1_ ,') f' "J.~~

5

t~"'

. .l

1::'1J"" ...

v

'',·\:~E~ -+-:,}-~&lt;;:,~ Sp.:.:tlr .. -Lll~~,t.,

:'.. lot i:'';:tst.er Lt:"!E\!"
t·ircre i'iovi.nt:: ~-:-H!..rLer ~

Gl:!Got:.:.J :'

~~uc

r-~,,.

w!'~r~n f'bt.':li Sb' i~

is

we
.And. then I th:! ::
s.-f..'J one e t:r-.at ~.,.1.t;,
···.ti..i ::::·11d:1e.L1·'-:t

�highway sign ;,;h·,.t said 11 80 KPi'I" oidn't
m-·ar. 80 miles per h01~r, but 80 kL~ometers

rer hour. Ubl
o;lowed down!

,, .,

,.......

aogp;y uag .

~bsolutely

1t

(

By t:,e way ,

th~:.

fooJ was

C.e.:.ic&lt;n11;'.)

Needless to say - we
After lea·vinro: the r}olr.i"':1 D:"agon, ,re thPn
went to the ·th&lt;::&lt;\L··e to 1ocik a.rour.:.o.
Much to our good fortt.me a fr:i.endLy
&lt;Sher informed ..ls tr.at tt1e·re were· a
coup~1e eJ-n11t:y s~at:; in tl1e ·back row :if
we'd like to soe the :.a.st he.lf of l-facBeth, free of ct•t.cr,:e. Did we take llim
up on the ofTer?
Ce.rtain"l.::t !

It was really an en~ioyable eour:tryside
rice into Stratford.. Dark Autumn
c- 1nudi:; halfway or.scn:r '.ng the: sun; the

s1ightest tinge of reds and yellows
just starting to color the i,;oodn; a:d
all to the st rains of Beetho·.ren, 38.cn.,
r;1,a Mozart.
I fe~.t a certain joy 5.nside.

Now I nave to reveal more o:f my nnwor1_d1iness (lack of so;-ihj s.tica .:ion ~ or what.
have you). But the fa.ct is, I am not
rea.1 familiar with Shakem)eare, However,
l did t:ru_ly er1j oy the IJ&lt;:';1·fcrrnances by

'i-Ie arrived :ln picturesque 3t:atford at

,b.c::li;: and d .,..ove di rectJ y to the theatre
which is in a parklike setting ur: t:he
Avon River. (Stratford-on-tbe-Avon!
;]J.11:i.kespeare ! See wny I got tLe England
-'ee l.:Lng? ) The river by nj_ gh t was bea-·

that ~L professional •:!ornpax.,y. W:i.ti:.
Joe Anne rn ·15 ng me :L1 on ·the :Plot , I
took great deJ. tght in it. After +.he

11tifu1.

performance, we went b01ck to our notet
room and reti reel ;'or th·2 e -vening.

1\e then checked into our mot.el roon, and
·f"reeh.e~1ed

&lt;·&lt;.1

·dp a bit.
~Joe Anr . e ~11en
J 1eu the Golden Dr&lt;tgon Rescau:rant to

'l'JFJHSDAY, OCTOBER S'I'F

~----------------~~•.....-....:!..

tkt;~

dinner res~r't(""ttions for -us at ff eight.
l.t;y l· r1stebuds were gei.:t-i.ng used to tbe
i iP&lt;i of maybe some sub g .im, egg foo
youn 0; , or chop su~s, so you can imagine
JT~r b·,.·wiJ derrr'-er!t wb.er1 none ('f t11esr; foods
ci._p }er..re~~1 on tne H1er11.... a.t this r~J.J.b.e:: el··· an0 Chinese resta..11r&amp;..nt .. J1: seerrio t}1qt
't_,his i.;;e.s a. l-1/~·lf;.:~RT~r Chi r-1ese restatu·a.nt.
Jld not a Clu\'l:ON~~S~~, a:nd the:~t:~ ·2~:8 a d.if1'

0

~~,1~.:.e .next ·Lime _ arn n1., a..keneu ~ it ~ ::; to 2
Ft.f~!':filting hot cup 1..:;f co~_:-fet ·o~i.r.• 1 • }"1~1, 1 r·-~1..·

1

(Oh woe ic rrc-! I ,j vist :w.ve no
~o~nlstication at all!J
c Y·ence.

to me

o1/e coti.Ldn \ t

decj.c~e

so I

v-.rl1:.

c-11.

buy a duel~ .?"

i;;ho was e.~oint::

to or-

~

~'i~l:~r:tna

EiSY(-··d.

~,;elJ.,

c.T·Je ti1n.e

it Heem ..:-: sh.e

'I.'

I.,.)

,

Pnpr;:,·;c· ·'1;-0·~ r'

'I-·'

..

.._

.,

...., .;."

.!,....1.

,;,:) ~

..

•

\

'

.

..

.• C!

·wn.~

~

"""

.......

•

-

2C:"le coffee..

:''ing to orde" tbe shrimp so I got tGe
rJ '"\_.k.. Vle rJere fanji~,l.ted "long al1out
·.t', s t. _me, so reLJ l:-· d.E::vc1. .red ( \Vit:h

I

·· •

J

..

..... :..·

. ...

\.,..

..

-"

.t· .. .;.,.l'\_.

I-'

·--'-'

.L \;_, \_.• \,.;

"!

....

o;.!,,.J

T°"'..J.~.\."'

• .L-._:1

•

1

It's nut
tea.·rf u.ll.Y- ~

gt..' ;to) the ca:c--t)•.,qued r 1.bs) sl:Leed
ro. Ld pork 11nii. dc~.iv1.ou~· E:gg roL s. or
which tnere wa.s rlen:ty·! ! ! Yo11 gue~Jsed.
it. ;.~·:l t.i:1e t:i. me t11e mrr.in eot.1rse ce}t.~
'"ii.Ont?;., We "'WAl~e St:.Li.ffr~d~
01ade a _rrete::se
:?..L t.~i}:i.1j.g

c1nd 1 . . . ck
,;c

m~,,sht

1

rt""'"'

a.1.:m,~

~

no\t can a. .ct'lt:.r 6.J. E;&lt;1ppear"lu:
\:.hi.n:king I n1ust st LU ot:. drc-aminf,.

t\-10 ..... f tne shrirnp
then a.nkeci the \v'~:.i~.ress l ~. .

ta.Kt,; it

.

r.JLlt.

a oite or
~i:U.d.

., .:·""~

f

e,,ooted ag"-ain) I mean ,Jo•'' :1.n1"'' Dc.,·h-,.,..,. -..~
~ut t rie srral;~ ~: c' rer laced by a :mere somt ,c
L&lt;)Ok Li.S she in forms ir"" t,t c.c whi ·Le I w,:4.:;
f.il ill in the a.TJ'.1::~ 0 f l'\,·io:-·pneus ~ she i-J:..i.-~·· ur'
vr:d. ~ about si n;:ri.ng ·~·rench "Or gs n•• ,,j ·1i· H
v.~~~ ~o tl,e re~· ot the gra~p at Camr
A~be.c·", and vi. si t.i ug a .. o ffee step 1'cr
-,

\4ell, we dee :ided on &lt;'l'."1:::1e concoct i ;)n
:ulled fantai led shrimp w:rarped in ba.~ ':)n and some kind of orange duck.
.BJt~
JJ.~1

a ~1n•i..Lt.rw Marv

b\r

,n.U-. 1.1.s 1n a

6

�-·---.....
~. here

ar\:l

toe~}"

l

st::i.rdjD(:; ....... -;_}'•

of

t~·:ich

~~out0ri.Clg:0

:~r1a0

ir~t"lrt~s

c.tter

v.1er:1.t
over the r] &lt;Je~· ~- i'1.t- :Jsed to be~ &amp; ,;"t t "le:
"i·enT., ~~o :J1i;:# I~J -~~" i .. F'ut,::.. f:...t i:\,~:s""Ja.11.:."aL.
J

for a Light (.inner. L:er. i ~ w 1..J back
·r,o t11e n:oteJ. 1,r) freshen up urd .~cc- r,._
gain b,• .::k to tn ·" .. h.~a ere to see :,'t=t 3.-~wtr er e;-i.. ,~~1t p1~r:f'.:;.rrar1ct-'.
'l'his time
T.;Te sa'tv Jul.I ts Gat ...~~-~-yo
~~orEe of (.111r rrci-,I)
::1e,:!l:.E...1 to ""&lt;.e 'l mcvic in~·t~~acl, b ,1.t
tnost-~ of !..18 wl"() t'\ t .. ended t41e t.n.t Ec·.tr·e

/~.

I.f. . __ :l

I \

L-,-~,-~,

..

·~

thL~~

j

ti.111e:., 11r10

e~.ce 1_

'"'-~t

~~~eat.b.

~~c'-1.rJ.y·

···y.;- c-er'".ltt~~ .. 3,Y1(1 t.,&lt;-~, th0t:~tre L~;
3.e3it-sr1ed ::;u t.l1r&lt;. the t)f?r.forrnev·s t·.:n.4· :·
th_:" l-::to.r;c 7'rc1I"i t.he .....~.~Ji·:-.nce . _.r'·1icn
.
sur . .·~~ou.i11:s tr1;!~·,:::· s'i(ler.~ of' the utage.
T~1 ~
J oca t. ion c ~ our ··eat fJ made d8 fee' cd-After -,.,.1:;coverinr; ~'ron our Cl.SSJlI&gt;C'intment
most a f ar·C cf the ·pJ _'l,,7/ ..
~~0'1r1d &amp;ud
over tl'L? die· a.t'r,t:nrj :-1g r~:. vr::r, we dressed,
ligf.1.tint?"
1,1::.:::J al. ~~0 2 ..~J·;eJJ.en.t !
Tt 1\'~}:, d..1 ..
elirni nntf d tre:,J•,,:t'af;t ,packeJ. up our r.;l1rimr
vr:
.
f·~y th:r··-LJ ·Lir_r"
e.·1J d1w/, (wl1ic1' 'Jt: ker:•t cir ice ;J.L} nip·bt)
·wit.·n_ ou.r chee~ e a:n"i aJ:.rplcs 1.r1h.iel-1 we al'
_re.q,d.y h'l(! an~ ~1)C_'k. off i~o:c he r·arl{ alf1'"i.1rt

1

T

.l

on~-~

side

t1+.~

be~-&gt;.ut.i f~_i.l

:\-'I1 ;·•

r~ "fro...".!lr:

~)lJ.}?t:; 1 ·(;,

~\rbic~h

was.,,.,1.'-+.:, ·t,J.t.erc ::;1.ny1E0rf~~

'rLc par}.. ll&amp;f~ ·1.l~ill
pcetcy, ')uc the d.ir wf.s r:•tllc,r or: t 1 e

nipf&gt;.f r'.-~to~::- ~1~_~ .~:;:.t ~3.t ~·. r cr·ic .. B:t•"'(\
eating dU.r co:::. Ci f-.;}:~r.J.tnp PUd a.u.cl&lt;.. ~ ~.:..~Pt'lt:o:.,
d.1d. ChClff:

r

1{1

.:.r. - i~ll

0.-:~ SOH1P

l.~r e ...... t.b.r:.i.1. 0:d ~.r:tr.i. ·tb.e "N11c1le th~.1f; ..

Afte:: .. ·1t_:;aV1.!'l(r tbe t-~](:·~}.-tr~:: ~.[~.l:..r~ ~ -Pce""·· .. ,·f··
·.:;r· f11l t f: lJ.men"t~ ~\'t- ..,..t:.:tirS;d to Ot.:.~~ rnctt:l

rir-~e ~ed

r-:..c~rn. \-tbi~_f;.· t)1P r'"3St

wine, •.:.rank '\ yu.k ! ) di et P•YP.
.A f ,;er ou... lunch, ~.;e t..rent i !-itc. tn_l.) t.ri.~~a. 1~. re·
an{1 n1c.··ti t . . 1e rf~s
of t.u·= t"·;rOlll)..
t"P1r;:i- 12:::. ,~--i L.".:...e l\~rfOFi.,.'l~JCf. Cf the .~f&lt;r:.'-lr-ry ti...,Vt~;l o:\-'·li.~dt:O.r was te~t . . ri11e .:i.11:1 W":: 1.x. . U f.i{).fft(.
i-

n.f

t..1.1e [;Y"C,-...&lt;p

,:f:··~i.JCCi

t.o (,,.. i2.1t ~~ ·..~GZ.:l .~_ir,,1.lr.;.: :_c-t.r1t·re .:n ·:·'J:L~
::.t·t·a0ford' s i•C.:", . . o-:..!.t~1tfard::.dp: ho1· t:-.1 s

t.L

1
l IJ!\Y OC':..
0I-}.t ~ \ 6~.I'?
__FF\
.... _______
-- ··.... -------~

The c ;lfp.~n"~ f;.rJ11~:1 de~1d~:c tc1 l:.:~lVf' E~,.-,r1 f
!:.1. ::~ t't1e ,. . .reat1'i.1:.~ r ~.:re.: sn' -L i..h . nor.-~t p.:..c-: Ets i"l·~·j
f: r tl'"e:~:.

1...
~~.__~) ·~··c.)1.d., dc-t...11p ~l.i.td r:E·l 1~:~
tl.oE..: :-i.anf~ haU f .t.an..~'e11. tc~ t~o '.~"'1.it 1~0 ~r?·t
t~.1 ,.-..·'1 Di:..fo~I,... -~,ne~r ] e fi:, "1
)J.t 31.~S (".'·~Ll) erl
11:::f·Jrc::' '~--~ t.her cf PS vif.:...:.; ·:1,..tt .Jr' ~c~cl,.
1

spe"J.re, "ne.r-aety t!rt_n1gb n~?vcr I'd,.TLrr;
1&gt;&lt;;;&gt;en e:x:porect t,o hur, i i i .. w.1at ·1 .~a.-.-r l
liked.. ·r-t10 ~ctors eYCt..,:_:P-c· ;:_~..t t! ~""·;. :r·
er&amp; ft, ..
·: t:i_..l.y enlJo.Jed ev,.. . :---:.1 i·i.Lnt;.t.~ of

Porl' .. ir.. i;... .~ 00 ./\r i.t .~ .that tbe:,: \·re:r:e .~.f~H:V"" r ,_.,

the pLy.
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�Dear Si!":

A11 of the abo . . ,:-~ rnak:r-::~i Jh~-:~ny cf the
Ind'i.'.°Jt! pG()ple ~4onder .:::ibOl..~L ·1~11c qua.l i 1~':/
0:.ir ·; t1for:~&gt;::t:i.or1, yo.~t· in'-,t:-;/jt1on. ,ind

You ~~12.VE3 ·~t1\·13V~-~ lJr·eser~t.t;\j y0ursi:?!l r 2:-J
a str0J.1g ·(t·i,::.nd cf· 1~ 1 ne::·tc:J.n ·;-nd:Lan~:&gt;.
Indi~n peop~e

turn

t-\..t

you

3,~~d

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;,

hCi?H'"t1..

1.!;

JCh...tr ~:'.·UPI;.o:...... ;~.

of

·:t1~J&lt;'.-'.FJe

Ho;:;~·)

tvlorp/1:n

Er.i.\~

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l+u1iJ'.'.~ve~~,

the ccn-c0:1it cf ./(J"..J.!1 :::iJJ ::_,~·:: t~-~ ~i.rd·ric­
d'.~Cf:d i'-1:.tr·r~-11 .21 ~ ~.. -~_; fg t h~ ..:.~3 lJ;ad2 rns

Joubt

j ~)Uf'

t~cy so~ld

nave felt

Ind.ta:~ ~Jc~op·:

e.

t·,1ohaivl(

v1na. L \-II~:'ic..\' ..&gt; ch}.'---) r~i.·_; l CCttJ.id ~)('. u..:;;e:d
Indj_~~n

to the (!etri..rqent of'

n~;~op_l·'.'":.

:r~ycnr.~

Ji-, HSc-:. ..

1..

~·1tt~c!ie.s ~

or

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:t.n~·-,:-.it 1 ma.~~-~;~,n~

{D)

i.'.l:1L.:1,

in.'1ent·~;r 1';;1 :-:·;. .:_1f --~-~!--1-~r.J

t1n~bf:;r1

tr~~'Li.1t&lt;::~f.. \.·Fi..
i.~~:

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:3ti t~1tc

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co1~C1ti(•.ntial

sc JJ)Sdr't~ of

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!~r-~\· . 3.·:.J.i:

of

.:;:·11.I'.h

woulcJ

Tni~

p~~hap~

1e

Dear Mr. JeffPrson:
t·Jt:

hE:\r(

ni::,-':0i'i.-

~.

spi::~c:if.Lc.:d i.OYi~
tl.!

1

yo~..1.

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you.~--

·)P~~r~·1 n~:~

t~1t:

Of a tr·t)l:'l \.Onf:..&lt;... t:n-

t1.al nai~ure slh&gt;u·i d net:. be d1 .. trit•ut •.:;d U'.)
the ,.·;en~ raJ public be.it, i.ndJ.vLdu:i L &gt;:r-sor1E· concerY-ied should ht:-J.ve c-:.:c·~~c;;3 •.- to
any m?itt.1L1l abc.ut r~hB:hs::::lve:.: or U···'.i r
fol eLearcr.;;.Yet rre·v'.1.01..:"'i exper .1er~i.":e
with i::,ovr~rn"ient dt~enc1 e~ .. sno·,;s th~ t~
such infor-rrj~·rtion \·JC&gt;L11 d be~ .h·er t f':r·orn pt··ople wl tn youc Bil L in force a::; .w·,.

'

'.~-0 tr.H::

iur, .1 ~v·t~.i·::.:iJ ;-~o1J O\,J :·f1~~2;ht rJ~.~~-;-;_~.'.,t
1n \..-our pcoce::L.&gt; 01 r?2v·1 _:•lO! ~.
.,

'I,·::~;;;::,.:::::::=.::::::-~:.:----

fjf'QD()S~:,J,;.~.

f.-.re ,11u.; t

qtH):,t

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(Gl

r ·;~· . . ~cu t.h.e docurpe-ri 1".
vou fc&gt;t· ftlrtlit:--r r1:;f.Lnerr1e1·t ~ rrhe

Crcl.;r

people.

---- \

nre~:Ja.ration ~)f ~'.:~!

t~1ivr.

m(;nts Jo :1··c•r'\i t :::1f~ri0u.. co~·t:-3i.de_;r·::-;.ttoi~.
Ur:·Por·tunately, .i__,t~(! Jec.iar&lt;::~t-Lor, ~i_. a..
~tYtlOi(.. i"'Cii.Ji_, to Hlr-::et rc·c::;::-n~·iy dCJOpL.i-:.·Ci

.

inforrnatiC1~·1

'/U 1~~r~

.c~a·~j

great intc:rnst.. C•o:)r-tai. r l ~-./ ~ it t\7:~&gt;r f:·s0~·1ts 21 cc1 s ·Ldt:-.r•8.b -~ r...
~nd0rtd~:ns, &amp;nd many of 10~r 0tate~

a1n1ne '2.11co1:i.r~··i011t r(~c. orc1:J . . . t~
irl or·de.r tc !Jr'OVE" tbe.Lr :r·,i~rri'D 1 ::t'DDl ~, }.n
t:1ei.r N~.:.ioLl or T.rib·? sr! t...i1&amp;t 0he f ....?r ....
2c;n rr.a~/ r~c l: be d~?i i' ea ~- t:.t:: i1" !"lC:ad r i L~3 ~ts
or tt1cir pr·cper ._)1-....t,,\l an:ic-r1r ':t·1.., ir owr)

VJ}-1j_J_1··~

remarkab~e orocedJr~

a

n:~[~L.t.~it,~1res.

but can \_-:reatf!

t.o (. .\"\..
:1r\y t.i..n!C.

Incii vi du~iJ

·~o

By Oblectives) \ n;ca]~ . , }er-

d·~)per1(lencen

l_l-:_

.:i..nd

g1"t~0!.iLtJ',

fo.1~;~13..ncf~ object_j.v0.s, rr&lt;ile::'.tone~-;, c:tc:.,

In q3ec Ii (b) (5; trloit~:;l cr1cclln1e:-\trecords 21rid any infcrP·ta.t5 or1 ,f :.:; ;."er·~
"
~:;onat. naLL.;.t~e Co(1t.:1inc'.: t .. (~.x~t·~.!'·~
a.r1d
irii"'c,rrrt.3.ti.\)n o.f

~)r·or.&gt;&lt;..·~; ..~.1.s

the

,.l.rJfo.r'n-1 to .r~,d-·
Tne trend ~i~t:s
.::;t1l ftt:~d or.: ~"":nE::~;e f·.::deraI ':~uidelir1t'33 fr~.)n
the old P,O.r1.E .. to basicc111y I. .1.B~O.,
1

&gt;.'r&lt;J.tt...;c •.

1

4

ture tne

1·ra·--···~·.·

-h

~';l.:it) 7.'•·iCL~e::~ ~"Jf

for :.hrr:.e _pr (1pc-;_:r1J...:J

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c.e&gt;:"\.Jb.y.::-.tca.l, f~(~ ,.t.ner~na1 1 or ot.heY., r\D t..1r·z. l re3our·ce~~&gt;;
·fhc ncop . i.e C·f the Nati.on;:~ dnd Tribe·--~
f1ave . r1rC&gt;lJer· ri.~;bt, to any .)r t11e l.'isted
·inforn!ation a.:-td wt.tr. thl.3 B.ill an~/ 1uch
l.nf1-.,rmaG.ton cot.tld be r1ea1 1 G fr·cr11 th;;.!
f.iGOp:Le.
l''".""'::tl

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Vi

9

f&gt;l1! a~~( 'tthc
1'1c11.·.-1 ~ f' r~- ts Ge d. If
Na~urs

and Goe?

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J. . ~31.~J:_3

Jna t c rE
1

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of' Na t;rlre 3.!1d
tb~;sf~

J.d\"'.13

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what way are Lhey

tJH:! ~~ri. tcr ·La i.Jrt i·Jh.ic.h yot~ bc:..se ?·)z,ir
c.er1 Lr·,·, 1 c~ rc;t.'.r:"l·. ~nt~:.r.:·
f'l ea.::Je ()o&lt;:u:ur~n,
~-.t1th c: t.atj_or·,~ f.r1)rr) the rpccut J 1.ter

1

t.LU"··2

?i_l'ld g.~VF;

(:}~C::.-t:·,ion

court decj d5_c,r.~~
.la·.,,..;~

t&gt;r

CO·r·;.i·n&gt;..)J,

hrt;
?....-t1t1r. ·:

ff'('!r1

recent

the~~:. !~~t:.c;l t·:.:~t

:)--

�i~b('Y cn~.~Ilf:f-~-:
~;r-ic~ t ·CC!jlS i.,auce flHJS t
overcome the ref.,·lstance? i-!01-1 long
the "opinion~-, of ill:'Jt!k:i.nd. n ';i~J()Se j01- ivJ.11 it t·1k.J''..1 i.Je n.r.ivc.: fctL.d tha.t i:t l.it.ling data are you u,ing? Without spec- tl c f. cesi~nt in U,esc area~; :K:l.ps r:r"reifics evidence, j L seems to ;i;:;, the
lc_,..:; c:·l~r·U("'~~ l.Ett·~;c c. ;·~. }··_r.t:d .. _ E ittc~ dd~. 3

2

ln the same paragraph you refer to

.n1118 L

yo:.~

"opinions of mankind" arc a matter of

opin.ion. .- " yell iJ.id perform .J.t1 opin.J on
s~irvey, what was ycJur popula i:..ion base? S.

1

~r'o ;H•10nll

th:e list of ;.- .gnz.t,orie:&gt;
for imjl~rnenting

w~ill' ~e ;:esp~nsibie

J. You hold certain truths to bt; "self your ~;trategy? i,l/'ho conce.ived 1t'? &gt;-'110
evident- 11 Could you please elaborate. provided the theoretical r0searc_b? . Wh::&gt;

If they a r e as evident a.s you claJ.m,
then it should not ~e difficult for

will con.:.;t1tutc7 tht; adv.t.sory com.mitt.cc?
PJ ease SHbmi t an orumiza tions chart.

you to locate the aproprjate ~upport­
ing statistics
Otherwise you are
9. You must lnclude an evaluation debegging the qur)stion which fa not al-sign. We have been requiring thi.s since
lowed at the Coloni:il leveL I suggest Oi..~ee•·1 Anne's War. Tf form:, Dre necesthat you delete entire preamble since
sary, please 9end to th0 Lord Excnequer's
it appears r,o be such conunon know1edt;e.
Office for cl e&lt;.:rance. Foll rM the Free-·
dorn of Information e;uideLnes.
4. "Life, liberty, and the pursuit of
hapµinc;:;s · seem to be tne goals of your 10. \\hat :i.mpact will your progran1 nave?
proposal. These are not measiJrable
Your fail1.ire to include any aLl~;essment
goals. If you were to say that ::among
cf this inscires little confidence in
these is the ability to sustain aD
the lon~-ra~ge pro~pects of your unaeraverage life expectancy of six of the
taking. What about continued funcing?
13 colonies of at least 55 yearsi and
Have you filed an environmental :Lmpact
to enable all newspapers in the colonies :~tatement?
to pr.int new3 wi.tbout c1utside intercP
and to raise the average "inferen
.,
~~'
11. Please subrni t a PERT diagraru, an
come of the colonists by 10 per cent
activity chart, and an itemized budget.
in the next :o years,,' these wo1;ld be
Differentiate betwe~1 hard and soft
mt:asurable c·oals. Please ,::larii'y and
match pounds.
differentiate bett--1een coais and ob_iecti ves.

12.

s.

Your description of the exi~ting
situation is quite extensive. s~ch
a long list of grieva·~c ~hould precede the statement of goals, not follow it. See Royal guideline~; issued
June 5, 1T!2 for standard protocol.
G.

f'lB .... se j_ndicate what travel funds

will be required. ToGrist class pasRage only authorized.
wr,:;

hope that. the::;.e

,:011ir;;ent_.~.i

~:-..rove

L~~.;e­

f'ul i:1 revising yo 1;r "Declara t:.1or, C)f

Independence."

I am

l~ol&lt;ing.forward

to

meeting with you 0;1 this project.

You state that "whenever any For111

of Goven.ernnt ne:come~; ae:::;tructive of
these eridS, it is tne Right of.' the

People to al tcr 01· aboli~,ti it:'.
institute &amp;. new Gcwernment ... "

::1~;c1

to

l1C.V'.~

you weie;hed t.hi::: a:-isertion a;:;ain::::t :tll
the alternatives? Gr is it predicated
solely on tbe L::.'ler i '1E• tinct.-? Do yo&lt;.
c J a'.:~sify such action~:

1..indr::r

r-ic::wcdcd inc;

or rede~: ign c1f exis ttng faci 11 t,j e~::, or
is it part of frontier c.1caratJce.

L ..wd North
(The

:---.J.t&lt;)VC~

•
1.f~tt.ec

tu

1 .·~1on1a3

.

.Jc.f'fcrson i.n

L ?C was origi r;al .l y conjured by 2d11c:r"d
Schi··rar·tz.. Presid~~~~J t- of thP, ln~:;t.i. tu te L'or
the Stud~ of Civic Value~ ana a facimilc
appeu.ced ir·

t:b~?

· i,3r;·lntsr,1'1:n2)ni:-, Center

~·~ (;tJ:;:: ct • .l

?,ubm:Ltt('d fco 'l 'tJ, • fiJ.ed nf
l"'r&lt;.:'.l~:.id·:n·c TLoa;as .Je.f'fer~.;on

Monticello

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                    <text>'//==
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�TURTLE

TA l K

NOVEMB~~. 1979

EXECUTIVE OIRECTOR •••••••••• J. Wagner Wheeler
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR ••••• Joseph "Buddy" Raphael
PRESIDENT •••••••••••••••••••••• George Martin

VIC£ PRESIDENT •••••••••••••••••• Pat .Rawlings
TURTLE TALK EOITOR ••••• Virginia Medacco Herr
ASSISTANT ••••••••••••••••••• Alicia Anewishki
•

We would like to thank the f~llowing people
who helped with the assembling, labeling and
stapling of last month's issue. (In alphabetical order.)
·

JtlCIA NEWISH&lt;I
LEO NEWISH&lt;I
RITA 11.lM&lt;E
I£TIY CCl..E
RAPl1AB.. CJA'::£0

in all Her splendor put on Her last glorious
show before the trees bec0me bare and winter
sets in. It was pure enchantment!~. Like walking into. a painting, lll()vie se~ or a fairylandonly the real thing is far more spectactolar.
The countryside was beautiful and the weather
was perfect. What a privilege to witness such
beauty! 'Tis . time to prepare.for the cold
weather now but I wouldn't have it any other
way. Each of the four seasons has its own
unique beauj;y to offer and I love them all.
Before closi~g, would.like to remind ~veryone
about the Elder's lunches being served at Lexington School every Monday and Wednesday from
noon.until 1:30 PM. · $2 for a regular lunch
and $1.50 for a diet plate. All -proceeds go
to the Elders of the community. · Try it •
Virginia Medacco~ Herr.-:-TURTLE TALK EDITOR

'f-

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No~MOCR a1Ritt0Avs'
Happy birthday to:

rwtiY t'EDAWIS
f'V\TllE}I f'EIV\WIS
SfERR I r6lJli/IS ·
~y PHfili
&amp;aRFAAA TOOTI«A.N

Toni Foster
Carey Ann Bush
Luella Coll.ins
Russ Menefee
Don Bowen Jr.
Pat Lay Haye
Danny Bush
Diane ·Leareaux
Kathy _H art
Erika Smith
Jessica Smith
Marian Hoogterp
Margaret Boyle
Percy Bird
Mike Berg
Kathy Bowen
Pete Recollet
Jon Medawis
Jo Anne Petus
Carol Bennett
Leonard Church
Linda Wheeler
· Leona Thomas
Susan Marshall
Nancy Bush
Joyce Visser
Yvonne -Chivis
Robin ,King
Dennis Bush
Larry King
K;iren Phiefer

Boo-shoo!
Time for another editon of TURTLE TALK and our
cover this month is compliments of Matthew
Medawis, one of our many artists who volunteer
their talents to make sure we have a great
Lover ecah month. Inside artwork is compliments of Richard Hiatt, another of our talented artists and I sincerely thank them both
for their contributions.
At this writing our Ghost Supper has not come
to pass yet, but everyone is eagerly looking
forward to it and I'm sure that we're going to
have a ·big turnout. Barb Toothrnq.n sent me a
reading for the Ghost Supper and I'd like to
present it to you here.
"Oh Great Spirit,, we say Hee-gwetch to you
for allowing us the honor to live amongst
all your creations; for us to remember our
people that have passed on, . in andson tbis
special day. So come.all our loved ones,Weeie~r:1in • .-Smoke, have drink, for this,
:your supper. 11

Nov~

Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
.Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
~ov.

•

1
2
2
3

4
4
4
5

6
6
6
7
8

Nov.
Nev.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov. 10
Nov. 11
Nov. 12
Nov. 12
Nov. 14
Nov. 20
Nov. 21
Nov. 22
Nov. 22
Nov. 22
Nov. 23
Nov. 24
Nov. 25
Nov. 25
Nov • 25
.Nov. 26
.· Nov. 26

Nov. 30

And a belat~d happy birthday-'tb,. last
m0nth.. 1 s•o\!firsights.
.
.

,,.,..,. .~~

.

Shi.l"ley Chamber~ain
Stacy Hinkle·
Also wanted to mention that your editor had the _ :John · Al Big Joe
opportunity to take a trip northward in our . : '. Jeremy George Anderson
beautiful Michigan recently, to see Mother Eartn Greg Bailey

I.

Oct. 3
Oct. 9
Oct. 11

Oct. 27
Sept. 25

�OUTREACH NEWS

ELOISE MONTPETIT is fully .. responsiple for
keeoinq Outreach records up to date, taking
Since this is the beginning of our
_in off~ce messages when we 're ,out, .. and doing
gram year, I would like to refresh your mem- Outreach work when ne onG else is .:iyail~tle.
ory on what the Outreach Department has to
.
offer.. Our purpose is to inform the Native VIOLA COMPO is the Elders Outreach worker.
American individual of all the services and Her job ls totally working with the elders.
opportunities that are now available to the
community and to assist them in gaining ac- RUTH PETERS job is to assist.Viola in transcess to the needed services.
portation for the elders to various appoint ments.
Listed below are some of the services that
we provide:
My job as Outreach Director is to see that
all Outreach services are provi.ded, to make
1. TRANSPORTATION: Give us notice a day
reports and to work at ~ improving our service
in advance so that we can schedule
by attending various available workshops. I
properly and be able to see that all
am open to any ideas and suggestions that th
rides scheduled are given.
Native American community may have. We also
would like to hear from you if you •ve beer1
2.-HOUSING: Although we do not have access happy with our services or dissatisfied with
to housing lists, we do our best to
them. Our number is 774-8331.
assist in in finding a place to live,
assist in obtaining furniture and
Mee-gwetch.
household goods if possible, or refer
to other agencies if we can't meet the SHIRLEY DCOONALD
need.
Director of Outreach.

.
new pro-

'

·3. INFORMATION AND nEFERRAL: Any need

that GRITC Outreach can't meet, will
be referred to the proper agencies,
or client will be l nf ormed where to
go for the needed service.

SENIOH CITIZEN NEWS

We have been refunded by the Area Agency on
4. EMERGENCIES: We assist in any type of Aging to work with our Native American elder
in Kent, Allegan, Montcalm and Ionia Countie
emergency if at all posslble .
Viola Compo will be working with you and mak
5. EMERGENCY FOOD: We provide food for
ii· ngf po~e vis! t .sft~ s~el. wb.hlat mayibe neeRdedthan•
two -or three days depending on the sit- n ar ming you o. ava1 a e serv ces •. . u
uation at hand. We provide food once Pet~rs will assist her on transportation to
. a month per family. If more is needed various appointments.
in that period, we refer you to other
agencies. This is done so that we can We provide transportation to the Senior meal :
be able._to _.belp all the other fami lies and home delieveries to the home bound. Als1
shopping trips.
when the service is needed.
The Outreach Staff consists of DAWN BUSH, ·

who is Assistant Director and Outreach
worker. She will assist you .in any way
possible and will make home visits.
JEAN WARREN is Homemaker Coodinator. Her:
main job is the Homemakers Club which is
every Wednesday at 6:30 PM at Lexington
School. Jean also does Outreach work.

We have also made it possible for you to mee
every Monday and Wednesday from 10 to , 3 PM a
Lexington School to participate in different
act1v!tles such as cooking, crafts, quilting
and card, games. Transportdtion ls provided.
If you have any further quest.ions give Vi or
Shi~ley

a call at 774-8331.

SHIRLEY MCDONALD

:

.
tor
Luella Collins is Transportation
Coodinator. Outreach
(C
di Di.r~c
tfil" .f
Se
0
0
It's her job to transport the Seniors to
na
or
n1or Citizens -Program}
Senior lunches, grocery shopping trips and
to any appointments we have scheduled ri.des
for.

�r

NT R 0 DU CI HG •••...••..••

are very friendly," says he.

When I asked him if he had a special philo~ .
sophy for living, he said, "Keeping myself
' ~IRL.EY CHAMBERLAIN
together, and also trying to help other peop
out whan I can. 11 You can 1 t go wrong with th.
On July 30th of this year, Shirley Chamberlain Creg. Hang in there!
:Jme into the employ of the Grand Rapids Interiribal Council as Ceta III Coodinator.

, \y Virginia Medacco Herr.

1\ petite lad/ , I found her to be very interest-

lrig .

She is the mother of four daughters,
Brenda, Darlene (who is mar-· .'·-'
.ried), was born in Mt. Pleasant, and has a
;ombinatlon of Potawatomi, Chippewa and Ottawa
biood. Before moving to our vicinity, Shirley
l''')!'ked in Mt. Pleasant at the Tribal Center
tncre on the MEP Program which is also an on
l,he job training program.
Debra, Dianna,

FROM CETA I
If you are 55 and over and need a job, come
down to the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Councj
and talk to Manny, or see Linda at Lexing tor
School. Or call Ma~ny at 451-8626 or Linda
at 456-6985.
You don't have to have any skills - just a
desire to work.

In her spare time 1 Shirley likes to bowl, read,

write, dance and travel. She also used to like AhJ 1-r:':At-Lrb, DINE l"INII ·IS fOO&lt;lNG Fffi A
drawing, but doesn't flnd much time for it
m n:n..rc:J\
111.A\
L.:
lately. Her philosophy for living is trying to LYll toc TO RENT, WITH f)f\('&lt;'IJli (J&gt;TirAI liO BUY,
do what she can while she can, giving life her 11\JIJ.X.
r\A)U
U11
bt}st effort. And she believes that when a per- TU'\ ro TLDrr ocro~llC." WILI_ p v &lt;J-')(V\
son ls on the job, personality counts for much, · lnv · U\ lrru:L .cx::JA\1.AA'll&gt;•
'A1 iU..W1
how one meets the public and trying to get
a!.ong with everyone.
Elders also ho'id a special place in her heart
and she wishes more people would pay attention
to them. She once worked in a nursing home
w:ith senior citizens and enjoyed being able to
help them, and seelng their appreciation for
the slightest bit ot attention.

TERIAKI SAUCE
1 cup soy sauce - Japanese not Chinese.
(different taste)

! cup wine, preferably dry or white.

( or sake -rice wine)
Good tho~ghts, Shirley! It takes only a little
to make them happy and if so deemed, we shall
i cup sugar
:rll be old some day! It 1 s nice having you with
us ..
3 lg or 4 sm cloves garlic - ··pressed

GBEG BAILEY
Sµorts, particularily basketball, shooting
traveling are the things
·.Jv1t Greg Bailey enjoys when time permits .
Creg, who jained Shirley Chamberlain here at
the Council as Ceta III Coodinator on August.
r; h of this year, i's 22 years old, single and
very nice looldng. He is a descendant of the
fii·+·awas.

1 piece fresh ginger, size of illustration
below. Smash like garlic for juice flavor.

i.1001 , pow wows and

:

Eon, in Peshawbestown, he graduated from
S&lt;., ttons Bay Hi.gh School and attended Northern

University. Greg says he really enJoys the city life here and that he also likes
his job Mere at the CounQil. ."The people here
l~ichigan

9.

Optional - chopped green .onion to taste. 2
3 thinly sliced. Let stand over night or
more - Aloha! Diane Inoki

�1501 CEDAR STREET, N.E.
GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 49503
Phone {616) 774-3700

,L\. DALE STOPPELS,.Judge
JOHN P. STEKETEE, judge
RANDALL J. HEKMAN, judgt'

DONALD

J. DE YOUNG, Judge

1ntez--TribaZ Council .Papett
756 Bridge. N.w.
Gmnd Rapids~ Michigan. 49504
Dear SiN

The Kent County.Juvenile Court is in need of people ~ho are L&gt;illing to
·provide temporary foster care 1or- teens. We J.Joutd like the ·'folZOllJing message
and meeting notice to be printed in your paper.
·
"The Kent County Juvenile Court is cw•rent ly reorui ting foste'l' parents
for teens in need of temporary care. The youngsters atJJaiting.foster care
placement range from ages l2 to W and aome from many different ethnic and
economic backg!'Ounds.

The Court provides a ~eekZy payment of $52.08 boa.rd and care for each
fostel' child and provides for clothing, medical and dental needs of the child.
Each child is assigned a probation offiaer who is available for special problems
and U10rks unth the youngsters family.
New foster pal'ents are given a ZO hour orientation. An informational. meeting 1Jii7. be held at the Kent Cowity Juvenile Coun Center&gt;, z.soz Ceda:P, N.E.
on Monday, October 29th at 7:30 P.M. If you would like more information, catt
the Kent Cowity Juvenile Court Foster Home Coordinator, Tom Sibley at 774-3752."
Thanks for your help.

Sinoerely,

1~~
Tom Sibley
Poster Home Coordinator
TS:pa
:

PHI LIP P. VERSLUIS, Director of Court Services I JO: .. N VIS, Ass't. Director &amp; Superintendent of Detention
OONALO W. GARTHE._ Staff Attorney &amp; Referee I :!ACOB VANDER M.EULEN, Adoptions Referee

�EJlE IR Y.

i.

MI-GI-ZI

HALLOWED EVE

Willows bending in the wind,
A. cr.icket chirped - nearly,
And then _! saw this mighty
Eagle soaring in the sky.

Bats
fly by night
Spiders
crawl in darkness
An owl breaks the silence
Wings flutter •••
· Bat wings •••
Owl wings •••
A rusty door hinge
squeaks
On a door
That has been closed
too long
Oare I enter?
Or is it
an exit?

If I could have just one wish,
I know what it would be,
I'd be a mighty Eagle,
Flying high and brave and free
'
I'd spread
my wings and soar,
To all the lofty mountain peaks,
And perch upon a rocky ledge,
And just sit there and think.

To live so free and fly so high,
Would be my heart's delight,
I'd love to be a spirit free
Like the Eagle in his flight.

- ZHARA

-**********

- DOROTHY MEDACCO

"*'*****-ll•***
HATE
i he hate of the heart,
The hate of the tears,
The hate of lonliness,
The hate of a child's tears
to her father,
The hate of love,
The hate of
missing someone you love,
Hate is paln.

RICHARD HIATT

/

l

WHITE MAN WITH FOOT IN

ff'OUTH....

"Hey chief, come here. You too, Poca

.

l;lontas."

Funny you don't look like an
Indian.n
11

"Gees, a .real live Indian.
seen an Indtan before."

"How!"

"I thoµghtthere wern't.any Indians
anymore - just on TV." · ·

I've never
.

11

Just like a bun9'1 of wild Indians."

"Do you ~Indians have a religion?"

Can 'you dance for me? say somethiny
in Injun.'
11

"Columbus discovered America."

�United States Department of the Interior

.... ....
"

BUREAU OF INDIAN AW.AIRS
MICHIGAN AGENCY
POST 0Pl'1:CI BOX 884

SAULT STE. MARIE. MICHIGAN 49783

Potawatomi Docr..ets
lS-lt, 29-J., 217
15-M. 29-K &amp; 146

. ..
August 23, 1979

NEWS RELEASE
TO WH&lt;ii"IT MAY CONCERN:

-Potawatomi Deadline Nearing-_

On April 11, 1979 thie Agency announced that the final rules for distribution of more thari 6 million dollars awarded to the Potawatomi Nation
had been published in the Federal Register and that applications for enrollment were being received at the Michigan Agency.
The Judgment award granted by the Indian Claims Commission totaled $6.
401,689. and is· compensation for lands in Michigan, Indiana. ·Illinois and
Wisconsin, ceded to the United States by the Potawatomi Indians during the
treaty making period of 1975 to 1833.
•

_A plan for the disposition of said funds was developed, presented to
Congress and approved on March 6, 1978. The distribution plan clearly states
that the application muat be filed with and received by the Superintendent,
Michigan Agency. Bureau of Indian Affairs. P.O. Box 884, Saolt Ste. Marie, MI
49783, by the close.of business (4:30 P.M.) ;Eastern Standard Time, November
15 1 1979. API?lications received after that date will be rejected for failure
to file in time, regardless of whether the ap121ic~nt o;.1!.~.rwise '11!.eets the re.:.:
su1rements for enrollment.
•

I

As of this date, August 23, 1979. ~ur Agency has only received 128 applications file.d under the Potawatomi Dockets 15-K, 29-J, 217, 15-M, 29-K &amp;
146. Again, may we remind the Potawat&lt;&gt;!i:l people and entitled descendants of
the approaching filing deadline of November 15 1 1979.. Remember, the application is to be f:Ued with the Michigan Agency, address aforegiven, and not with
any other Federal, State, Local, Tribal or Organizational Agency or office.

Sincerely,

�Steve Parsons, Geri Conway, Jeanebte St. Clair
and June Fletcher attended the NEIA Corwentlon
_in New.Orleans recently and understand they
enjoyed it very much!
That's all for this month, folks!

*****'*************************************•
-11•******·*****************-l&lt;'***************** 'Y*'*.•***
""'~·
WH0 11 S WHO AMONG INDIAN WOMEN TO BE PUBLISHED
NEXT SPRING
Nominations are now being sought for the firs t
"Who's Who Among American Indian-Alaska Nati vi·,
Women," to be published next spring.
The search for professional Indian women is
being conducted nationwide. The listing will
be circulated as a guide for employment and
appointments on national, regional and community levels.

:\lelani(' Anewishki
1259 Garfield Ave. NW
Unemployed

"1 like what we have."

ON THE PERSONAL SIDE. ••••••••••••••
:~e above photo of Melonie Anewishki appeared
in ADVANCE, a west side newspaper and shoppers
guide. She was interviewed by a reporter for
that paper'and asked, "Do you think the U.S.
President should be elected for a six year
term for one term only?" Her answer appears
under her pict~re. Melonie's mom, Geri Conway,
workes here at the Council.
·

The project, funded by women's Educational
Equity Act ( WEEA), is being developed in cooperation with a team of consultant-advisors
who were sleeted to provide a broad based di versity in perspective, profession, geography,
age and organization affiliation.
The panel of consultants will develop criteria for listings in the directory to provide
for diverse representation· and will make
final selections for the publication in early
winter.

Congratulation,s go out to ~ and Inese
Bennett on the birth of their son Nichols
Karlists who was born on September 24th,
1979. Nichols welghed eight pounds and twelve
ounces.

Project Director is.Owanah Anderson, Choctaw,
a ~•tlve of Oklahoma.

Anderson and Tom Wemigwans are also to
be congratulated on the birth of their son,
~hr.lsopher James who was born on Oct. 23rd.
Little Chris weighed six pounds and eleven
ounces.

********************'*'***********************'*·-l
**************************************•***·JHE·*·
l ··.,i.·

Nominations should be forwarded to National
Women's Program Development, Inc., 2304 Midwestern Parkway, Wichita Falls. TX 76308.

~inda

THE ABOVE WAS REPRINTEO FROM

HONGA 11
THE NEWSLETTER FROM THE AMERICAN
.
INDIAN CENTER OF OMAHA, INC.

**************************************
**•***********************************

.\nd while we are sending out congratulations,
we'd like to send some to Anna Louise Medawis
who recently received her Associates of Arts
Degree in Mental Health. Perseverance .really
pays off, huhJ An.n? Congratulations, again!

Attention, people who receiv~ Outreach
rides, Homemaker rides and school ridesl
P.LEASE call and cance+ your ride if you
-oonnot go. It is a great inconvenience
when we're supposed to pi9k up someone
' and they are not there when we go for

~orry to report that Judy ChiRpewa's house
burned recently and everything was Iost. Thank
goodness she did have insurance, though.

Understand that Jeanette St. Clair was·
Involved in a mishap and.totalled her car.
luckily no one was seriously injured, alt ~ough her daughter Pat St. Clair received a
cut on her forehead.

11

them.

Thank you !

.· ·

..

******•******-i.l.************************·l!--l!•******ii·
*********'*'"'******'****************************-!(•

LfAILH£ Fffi IECFMR ISSUE
NOVEMlfR 15TH. MN&lt; YOU.

7,

(f

TURlLE TALK IS

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SENIOR CITIZENS

MEETING
i·.•:

10:00 AM
Lexington School

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SENIOR CITIZENS·
MEETING

HOMEMAKERS CLUB
Lexington School
6:30PM - 9:30 PM
Senior Citizens

10:00 AM
Lexington School

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POW· WOW
Chicago

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MEETING

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10:00 AM
Lexington School

Lexington School
6: 30 PM ::.. 9: 30 PM

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234 E. Chicago Dr.
Chicago, ILL

·

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... .l A,
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HOMEMA~RS

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6:30PM ,. 9:30 PM

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NON PROFIT O;&gt;G

Grand Rapitl• Inter-Tri/Jal Council

""' U. S. POSTAGE

PAID
PERMIT NO. 690

1

756 Bridge, N.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

.. CAANI&gt; RAPIDS, MICH .

•

Betty Jones: Library
Grand Valley State Colleges
Allendale , MI
49401
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                    <text>GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
TURTLE TALK
NOVEMBER 1981

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Simon. F1tan.w •••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PJte~ideviX
Geo1tge Maftt,Ln. • •••••••••••...•••••••••••••••.•.•.•••••••••••.•••••••.• Vic.e P1teoideviX
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John. Ha!t:t. • .•••••••••••••..•.••.•.•••.••.•••••••.••••••••••••••••••••• Sgt. at A!tm~

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Pa:t.Jt,(_ua Rawling~ • .•••..•.•.••••.•••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••• MembeJt

MMIJ ChU!l.c.h • .•••.••••..••••.•.••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••.•••.•••. Membe!t
Paul Jac_fu.5on. ]Jt ••••••••••••..•.•.••••••.••.•.•••••••••.••••••.••.••• • MembeJt

I would like to thank those generous people who were kind enough to donate their
time to help get the Turtle Talk in the mail on time. Thanks to: Melanie
Anewishki, Sandy Whiteman, James Mataxagay and Liz Wesaw.

Happy birthday to the following people and everyone else who will be celebrating
a birthday in November. Happy birthday to: Frosty Chandler, Robin King, Mary
Sandoval, Larry King, Larry Hansen, John Tadgerson, Pete Recollect and Bea Bailey.

Please keep us informed if your address has changed. We will need to know both
your old and new address including both zip codes. If you have friends or family
who would like to receive our newsletter call: Rae Ann Santigo (616) 774-8331 or
write to 45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504.

�'r

October 6, 1981
Editor of Turtle Talk
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington N. W.
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
Dear Editor:
As one of the Michigan delegation who attended the Tekawitha Conference in
Albuquerque, New Mexico last August, I was delighted to see Mary Simonait's perceptive article on the conference. It was both factual and sensitive and awakened
in all those who went from the Diocese of Grand Rapids fond memories of the trip.
It helped me condense my own feelings and views which I have set down in the
attached article. I hope you can find a place for it in your next issue.
Thank you.
Shirley Francis
P.S. Thanks to the Catholic Human Development Office of the Diocese of Grand Rapids
and its director, Dennis Sturdevant, six persons were able to attend the Tekawitha
Conference. They were: Grace Mulholland (Ottawa), Mary Simonait (Chippewa), Regina
Hudson (Chippewa), Ron Yob (Ottawa), George Francis (Chippewa) and Shirley Francis.
Megwetch, Dennis
INDIAN AND CHRISTIAN:

IS IT POSSIBLE?

The early 1970's were years of conflict for Native Americans as many were
drawn to the militant "Red Power" groups that sprung up all over Indian country.
These groups yearned to return to traditional Indian ways and religion.
Although many Indians, raised as Christians, continued to practice more conservative ways, they had to fight feelings of guilt as they were labeled "Uncle
Tomahawks" by their mil it ant brothers and sisters.
Both groups suffered. However, it was the new traditionally-oriented group
that suffered the most as they longed for the old ways only to be continually frustrated in tneir efforts. The elders they sought to follow were a disappointment;
many had grown up and gone to school in the days when B.I.A. policy was to send
Indian children to federal Indian schools that forbid them not only to speak their
native languages but also forbid them the practice of native religion and traditional
cultural ways as well. It was during this period of their life that many of them
adopted the Christian religion since the B.I.A. contracted with Christian denominations to operate these schools.
Many young militants were frustrated in their attempts to seek out and restore
the old ways by the inability to find sources of information on original Indian life
styles. Some sought to find answers in books only to find more frustration, heartllr0;1k and hi tterness . 13ooks like Dee 13rown 's 13_u_ry_ _My__H_e_~_t__2!1_ !-J_o_u__!1i_~_~_n_e~_ and
Glori s Jahoda's Trail of Tears may have pricked the consciences of whites, but they
opened afresh Indian wounds of anguish and despair as they read of the sufferings of
their ancestors.
At pow wows and other Indian gatherings during the mid 1970's, problems of the
militant group were compounded when relief was sought by some in drugs and/or
alcohol.
cont. on reverse page

�Thus, anguish, bitterness, depression and despair seemed to be the fruits and
rewards of the search for Indian identity, of the desire to find the ideal Indian
way. All of this bottomed out in the late 1970's. For some, suicide was the answer.
Others left white spous.es for Indian mates. Others ended up in small communities
deep in the reservations or entered hospitals or treatment programs. But others
turned toward more positive solutions. Indian schools and Indian controlled school
boards sprang up during this period. Indians began to run for offices in their
communities, tribal organizations and urban centers. The high school dropout rate
went from 63% in 1968 to 9.5% in 1979 in one area. Indians stayed in school or
returned to school and stayed on to graduate. Indian professional organizations
began to grow and thrive as Native American nurses, doctors, engineers and tribal
chiefs used their skills to bring about today's Indian lifestyle. A new brand of
Indian parents came on the scene - articulate, vocal and adamant about getting the
best education for their children beginning with Head Start for their preschoolers
and ending with college programs responsive to Indian needs.
This new sense of purpose and direction has also taken plBce in Indian
religious thought as it was realized that traditional religious ways must grow or
adapt to today's challenge if it is to meet the needs of today's Indian, just as
Christianity has had to do over the last 2,000 years.
At the Tekawitha Conference it was apparent that many Indians are re-examining
the Catholic Christian faith. But they are also emphatic that they can't use a
"White Man"/European Christianity. Over and over I heard that what was wanted and
needed is the Way of Jesus as it fits Indian life. The theme of this year's conference was "The Emerging Native American/Eskimo Catholic Church." Over 800 Indians
and Eskimos from across the country addressed this theme. What was surprising was
that the bishops and missionaries are listening. What a far cry from the missionaries
of 100 years ago who equated being Christian with living in a frame house (instead of
a wigwam or teepee}, singing hymns in English and using a plow (instead of huntingJ.
Even five years ago the Tekawitha Conference drew as little as 50 persons,
48 Catholic missionaries and two Indians. But these two spoke out. They wanted to
know why they didn't have a voice in the conference, why more Indians weren't invited. Msgr. Paul Lenta, Director of the Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions happened
to attend that conference. That had to be Divine Providence for he offered to fund
some part of the next year's conference if more Indians were invited. Two years ago
200 Indians attended and last year 800 made it to the conference. And more and more
wanted to know why they didn't have more active roles in the planning and implementing
of each conference. This year, Joe and Peggy Savilla, A Pueblo Indian couple were
the local coordinators of the conference. Their son, Father Ed Savilla, had a prominent role in its planning as did many other Native American Catholic clergy, Sisters
and 1ay people.
One of the most inspiring moments for me was the Communion se vice conducted by
the permanent deacons, all of them Indian. A permanent deacon in the Catholic Church
is a married man who prepares himself to serve Jesus and the Church through three to
five years of study. His wife also studies with him. He is able to baptize, marry,
hold communion services and preach, but does not offer mass or hear confessions.
Deacon Victor Bull Bear, a Sioux from a North Dakota Reservation, serves as pastor of
his Indian community. Due to the shortage of priests in his area, he conducts
regular Sunday services except for the mass once a month by a visiting priest. Deacon
Victor speaks fluent Lakota having learned English only four years ago. The Deacon
program for American Indian men is one of the church's answers to the request for
more responsiveness to the needs of Indians. A seminary for training young Indian
men for the priesthood is also being planned. Throughout the conference, Pueblos,
Comanches, Yaquis, Blackfeet, Crow, Chippewas, Navajos and many other tribes sounded
the cry for a church responsive to Indians.
cont. on next page

�"We want to follow the Great Spirit, but not as the white man does. For the Great
Spirit came to us too. He came to us long before the white man of Europe even heard
of Him."
And every community of Indians has found an Indian way to follow Jesus with the
blessing of their local bishop and priest.
Nor is Christianity new to some Indians.
The day long visit to the Santo Domingo Pueblo by the Tekawitha Conference delegates
was an enlightenment to most. Santo Domingo was named by the Spanish explorer,
Conquistedore Coronado, who came to the pueblo 300 yea , s ago. In spite of the hardships brought by the Spanish, the Pueblo Indians adopted the Catholic faith. The day
we were there was the Feast Day of St. Dominic. Along with the mass offered by Archbishop Robert Sanchez, there was celebration in true Pueblo fashion by the people.
About 1,000 people of the village spent the entire day dancing beautiful traditional
Pueblo dances. All men, women and children from preschoolers through teens were
dressed in their native symbolic clothes of the Turquoise and Squash Blossom Moieties.
It was a beautiful cloudless day with temperature hovering at about 100 degrees. But
the people danced on and on, first in front of the church (originally built in 1603)
and then between the two kivas on the plaza. The Pueblo people (they have 19 villages
in New Mexico) have successfully wedded their ancient ways with Christian belief and
practice. Nor are they "Uncle Tomahawks". They have simply learned "not to throw
the baby out with the bathwater", but to cherish what is good while ridding themselves
of the harmful effects of Spanish domination.
In meeting after meeting at the conference I heard similar expressions. For a
balanced, whole Indian life, one cannot live on bitterness, hatred, anger and frustration. Rather, wholeness and healing can only come from being fed on the food
that Jesus came to bring mankind - the food of love, kindness, thankfulness and
forgiveness. However, Indians don't have to partake of these gifts of Jesus in the
same way as white men, but can serve them up in true traditional style and way.
Prayer, worship, and service to others can and should be geared to the Indian soul
as it has been fashioned by God from time in memorial. Native American rituals are
happening in Pueblo adobe churches, in Navajo hogans, in Iroquis longhouses, on windswept reservations and in Indian chapels of large churches with mostly white parishioners.
What truly matters is that none of us can survive alone. Not only as individuals
is this impossible, but neither is it likely that a single family could live without
others. This is also true for communities. "No man is an island," John Dunne said
long ago. But each man, each family is unique - no other like him or it. So also
with the Indian community. It is one beautiful gem in the mosaic of God's creation.
How much better for it and all its members to acknowledge their creation by an allloving, very personal and compassionate Great Spirit who is at home with all His
people throughout the world yesterday, today and tomorrow!
Our family, drained by the struggles of the early 1970's, JOined other Indian
families all over the country in the search for peace. We found it where we least
expected it - in the traditional ideals of our ancestors, wedded and blended in
faith in Jesus. The Tekawitha Conference confirmed our own experience that it is
not only possible to be Indian and Christian, but is the best way to find both
peace and job.

���1
EARACHES IN CHILDREN
Earaches are very common in children, but especially in children below the
age of five. Most earaches are caused from the common cold and cause discomfort.
When caused by the common cold the result is a build up of fluid inside the ear.
At times too much fluid collected in the ear leads to rupture of the eardrum and
there is drainage.
Sometimes earaches are caused by infection or an allergy. Another type of
earache is caused when fluid forms in the middle ear which can cause much pain.
This type of earache usually will not occur as often as the child grows older.
Infection of the ear canal often happens when children swim in poorly chlorinated pools or when someone attempts to clean wax from the ears. Doctors inform
parents that they should NEVER use bobby pins or other unclean tools to clear ears.
Even cotton swabs are not advisable. The reason is because these objects force wax
deeper into the ear and it becomes packed. Remember, the skin in the ear canal is
very thin and infection results from scratching and poking. A build up of wax
should only be removed by a physician.
Normally wax will dry and will come out of the ear by itself. Getting the
wax wet can cause it to swell and block the ear canal.
Generally if ear pain is significant and continuous, see your physician. DON'T
put medicine in the ears unless it has been prescribed by your doctor. Not even
warm oil or ear drops are advised. By doing so it may make the diagnosis even more
difficult. Some infections just don't respond to these types of remedies.
************************************************************************************
************************************************************************************
FLU
What is flu? The word flu is taken from the word influenza which is an acute
highly contagious disease. The flu usually makes us feel miserable and some of
the symtoms include headaches, coughing, sore throat, fever, muscle pains, etc.
The flu usually goes away after a few days, however you may feel tired for a week
longer.
The infection spreads by having close contact with someone who is coughing
or sneezing. Usually when one person in the family gets the flu everyone gets it.
When you have the flu it is advisable to stay home from work or school.
There are vaccines for particular types of flu expected each year. People
whose health is in danger should be vaccinated such as the elderly and people with
serious illnesses (heart, lungs, diabetes). Vaccines are not routinely recommended
for children. Immunizations are usually given in the Fall which will protect you
through the winter months. Immunity lasts about six months.
Treatment for the flu is usually keeping yourself comfortable, stay in bed,
drink liquids, light diet, aspirin and cough medicine when needed. After that it
just has to run its course.

����ANNUAL TRADITIONAL VALUES SEMINAR II
On October 8-11, five area youth participated in the Second Annual Traditional
Values Seminar.
These Native students, Deanna Bailey, Lori Burd, Chuck Davidson, Paul Hart and
Gary Sheahan had the opportunity to share a unique learning experience. They were
amongst a group of approximately 60 other students.
This Youth/Elder conference was held on Mackinac Island located three miles
off shore in the Straights of Mackinac midway between Michigan's Upper and Lower
Peninsulas.
The sole objective of that four day event was to share. During those days
Elders came together to share their wisdom and cultural knowledge with our youth.
Some of the major topics that were presented were: Anishinabe - The Indigenous
People, Circle of Life/Cycles, Origin of Native People, Native Spirituality - Indigenous Way of Life, Eastern and Western Lifestyles contrasted, Our Mother Earth,
Women in Native Society, The Drum - Its Significance to Native People and Medicinal
Purpose of Plants and Herbs.
Our Elders came from all walks of life and all directions. Some of these
included: Phillip Deer - Spiritual Advisor and Keeper of the Way, George Cornell Native Studies Instructor at M.S.U., Bill Church - Director of Indian Education,
Sault Ste. Marie, Don Steavens - Consultant, Red Arrow Singers and Dancers, Bucko
Teeple - Consultant, Bay Mills, Tom &amp; Bea Peters - Consultants, Singers &amp; Dancers,
Red Eagle Singers - Representing Drum and It's Values, Rosemary Gaskin - Outreach
Youth Worker, Sault Ste. Marie, Hank Shaw - Guest Speaker, Al Teeple - Drummer and
Singer.
Each day started before sunrise with people getting ready for the day. A
sunrise ceremony officially kicked-off the days activities. In between breakfast,
1unch and supper an average of two mini workshops were scheduled. Some "cl asses"
were held using a natural setting as a backdrop. A few of those "classrooms" included, Arch Rock, Sugar Loaf Rock and Skull Cave. After supper we had one workshop followed by some free time.
It was not all work and no play. Bike rentals enabled the youth to tour the
Island late one afternoon. Singing, drumming and dancing often provided entertainment into the early morning hours. In between workshops, students were able to
explore the Island on their own.
In order to keep our strength up for those long and arduous days, our diet
became quite important to us. Again our Native youth shared a unique experience.
We ate buffalo roast one night, whitefish dinner the next and had a buffalo steak
fry our last night there. The food was well prepared and our cook, Rosemary Gaskin,
saw to it there was enough to go around.
As we were leaving the Island, we again had a unique opportunity. This time
to witness the skill of our ship's captain. We pulled along side a tugboat towing
a disabled freighter. When we were about three feet apart the crewmen from our
ferry tossed supplies and mail to the crew of the tug. After the transfer was comcompleted we continued on our way to Mackinaw City.
Our Autumn weather was very cooperative by providing us with a pleasant weekend.
The leaves turning their brilliant hues were peaking in northern lower Michigan.
All of this combined made for a very enjoyable weekend.
I would like to take this time to compliment those parents on how well behaved
their children were. Their level of maturity and self discipline helped to make
the Second Annual Traditional Values Seminar a huge success.
by: Gary Shawa, Specialist, Native American Title IV, Part A Program

II

������.~/

-~~/
~?'b--.,

...,,QcbJL~

NON P?OFIT o~o .

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

U. S. POSTAGE
P' A I 0

45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

Ol!AND RAPID S. MICH

PERMIT NO . 690

Betty Jones: Library
Grand Valley State Colleges
Allendale, MI
49401

1

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                    <text>T UR T L E

T AL K

GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
Executive Director - J. Wagner Wheeler
Assistant Director - Joseph Raphael
GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTOR

-- November 1982

CETA III - Classroom Training for Native
Americans. If you have not put your application in yet, please do so now.
accepting applications.

They are still

If any questions, Chris and Maryan can explain
the program to you, or anyone in the Ceta Office.

President----------------------George Martin
Vice-President------------------Robert Biggs
Secretary---------------------Barbara Arzola
Treasurer----------------------Simon Francis
Sgt. At-Arms-----------------------John Hart
Member--------------------------Mary Roberts·
Member-------------------------Sidney Martin
Member-------------------------Mary Schrubbe
Member----------------------William Memberto

GRITC Board of Directors hold their meeting the
first Tuesday of every month at 7:30, 45 Lexington NW, everyone is welcome.
Parent Committee Meeting
Once a month - the 2nd Thursday of each month.
Any Questions call 456-4226
Don't forget the Council has a public

(2) Happy Birthdays I forgot to mention in
October were Chris and Jeremy Anderson.
I am 'sorry about that.

Health nurse here every Tuesday from 9:00
to 4:30, ask for Lyn - or call 774-8331.

"HAPPY BIRTHDAY" to everyone who has a birthday in November, to mention a few; Frosty
VETERANS DANCE AND FEAST -- NOV.11, 1982
Chandler, Robin King, Mary Sandoval, Larry
King, Larry Hansen, John Tadgerson, Pete
Recollect, Bea Bailey, John Zakem,Calvin
FROM 6 to 11 o'clock.
Robinson, . Brenda Kilt, Linda Wheeler,Jon
Medawis,James Brown, Phillip Chippewa, and
AMERICAN LEGION HALL
DORR, MICH.
Diane Leaureaux.

Please keep us informed if your address
has changed. We will need to know both
your old and new address including both zip
codes. If you have friends or family who
would like to receive our newsletter call;
774-8331 or write to 45 Lexington N. W.,
Grand Rapids, Mi 49504.

EVERYONE WELCOME TO DANCE, SING, FEAST,
HONOR AND REMEMBER.
POT LUCK

BRING A DISH TO PASS AND

AND YOUR OWN TABLE SERVICE
FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL:

Please try to have your article in our office
by the 15th of each month. Thank you so much.

GEORGE MARTIN

(616)

793-3461

OR
FRANK BUSH

(616) 792-6335

�NEWS RELEASE:
HISTORY OF THE

INDIAN ADVISORY COMMITTEE

Hart, John Bosin of Kentwood, Regina Hudson of
The Indian Advisory Committee was developed
Remus, Fr. John Haskell of Baraga, and
by the concerned interest of many Native
Mary Simonait of Grand Rapids, In June of
Americans in our Indian community. These
82, the employment screening committee screened
Native Americans were meeting with the Minority and interviewed condidates for the American
Coalition and the Afroamerican Lay Catholic
Indian Outreach Worker position. Fr. John
Caucus. At one of the meetings of the Minority Haskett was asked to say his second Mass
Coalition, "The Indian Negro Mission Fund"
in Grand Rapids. A potluck supper was held
was mentioned to the Native Americans. In
at the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council,
August of 80, Mary Swanson was the first
and the Mass was held at St. Mary's, about
Native American from the Diocese of Grand
(200) to (250) participated in the Mass.
Rapids to attend the 4lst Annual National
On July 1, 1982, Mr. Fred Chivis, Jr.,
Tekadwitha Conference in Denver, Colorado.
Potawatomi was off ically hired as the new
In Spring of 81, the Native Americans began
American Indian Outreach Worker. On July,
meeting with Mr. Dennis Sturtevant, Director
1982, Fred Chivis, Jr., Mary Simonait,
of the Catholic Human Development Office. He
and Viola Cummingsmet with the Most Reverend
informed the Native Americans of the
Bishop Joseph M. Breitenbeck of the Diocese
Tekakwitha Conference. In June of 81,
of Grand Rapids. He supports the efforts of
Fr. John Haskell was asked to come to Grand
the Indian Advisory Committee. In July of
Rapids to say Mass. He is a Native American
82, the Indian Advisory Committee chese
Francisan Priest and Medawin Medicine Man.
three Native Americans to attend the 43rd
About (80) Native Americans attended his first
Annual Tekekwitha Conference in Spokane,
Mass.
Washington. They were Fred Chivis, Jr.,
Some Native Americans asked local Indians if
Viola Cummings and Kay Compos.
they were interested in attending the 42nd
Submitted by: Fred Chivis, Jr.,
Annual National Tekakwitha Conference in
American Indian Outreach Worker
Albuquerque, New Mexico. The Native Americans
who attended the conference were Mary Simonait, COMMUNITY HEALTH REP. (CHR)
Regina Hudson, Grace Muholland,Shirley F_rancis,The CHR wi·ll be
monitoring blood pressures on
George Francis and Ronald Yob. They returned
Tuesdays at the Senior Meals program (every)
from the conference enthusiast
and started
Tuesday. Stop by and see us.
meeting more frequently with Dennis Sturtevant.
Important for Mason &amp; Oceana Counties:
With the help of Mr. Richard Donnley of the
On October 28, 1982, the CRHR program in coWestside Complex, the advisory committee had
operation with the Indian Outreach Worker,
its first meeting in October of 81.
In
B. J. Stong and the Mason &amp; Oceana Health
March of 82, the Indian Advisory Committee setDepts. will be sponsoring a Native American
up an employment screening committee to hire
Health Fair. The Health Fair will be held at
an American Indian Ourtreach Worker. The
the Elbridge Community Church at the corner
members of the committee were Carolyn Reed of
of Polk Rd. and 136th Street.

�It is a free health screening no charge for anything. The health fair will followed by a Ghost
Supper everyone is welcome. Plan to come to
the fair and supper. The health of our people
must be improved and this is one way to find out
about our health ••
REMEMBER!!!!! !!October 28, 1982, from 10:00 am
to 5:00 pm for health screening, supper will
start at 5:30. If you have any questions, call
Mrs. B. J. Stong in Hart at 873-5653 or Philip
Memberto at GRITC 774-8331.
CHR SCHEDULE:
Monday and Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday

Kent County

A LIST OF UNNATURAL LAWS:
Johnson's Law:
In an~ _ or9anization there will always be
one person who knows what is going on.
That person must be fired.
Lieberman's Law:
Everybody lies, but it doesn't matter since
nobody listens.
Green's Law of Debate:
Anything is possible if you don't know
what your're talking about.

Mason &amp; Oceana Counties
Muskegon County
(Indian Center)
RESPECT AND REMEMBERANCE OF THE DEAD
The All Souls Supper -- Joe John
Friday
Kent County
Reverence and rememberance of the deceased has
been an endureing traditon among Indians in
FROM STAFF OF THE GR INDIAN RADIO PROGRAM
this land. One of the most long standing of
If you have a public annoucement you would
these traditons is the Ghost Supper,
to have aired. Please send it to: Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council or call Phil
Memberto at 774-8331. We are also looking to
expand our music library and donations would
be appreciated. Call number above and we will
pick up donations would be appreciated. Call
number above and we will pick up donations.
We are looking for all artist (music) that are
Native American. Our show consist of all
comtemporary and traditional music with local
and Nation Anisnabe news: TUNE IN ON TUESDAY
AND THURSDAY: 89.9 FM for the "Voice of the
Original People" Megwetch Staff
NEW OFFICE
Northern Ottawa Association
Grand River Band - \J nit 4
Joseph C. Genia, President
1391 Terrace Street
Muskegon, Michigan 49422

which orginally was called the All Souls
Supper. This brief article will attempt
to describe how this traditon was practiced
among the Little Traverse Band of Ottawas and
Chippewas in the 1930's as I remember it.
My grandmother, Mary Gibson, passed this tradition on to me, and I practiced it until I
left home. The All Souls Supper was a ritual
tradition in which indians paid respect and
remembered those members who had died. This
ritual tradition parallels in many ways the
Christian, especially Roman Catholic tradition
of remembering their dead.
The All Souls Supper was held annually during
the first four days of November. The elders
of each family invited the guests to come to
their home and eat. Each family invited
was supposed to represent a particular deceased member of the inviting elder's
immediate family.

Each invited guest was told

�which deceased member he or she represented.
Once the guests were seated, my grandmother,
before the meal was served, would take a small
portion of each serving and place it in the
fire of the wood burning stove.
This offering of food into the fire was accompanied by an invitation for each of the deceased members remembered to come and share in
the meal.
After this offering the meal was then served.
When everyone had finished eating, my grandmother would reset the table and set out
another complete serving of food. She would
cover the table setting with a table cloth.
This was done to allow those deceased family
members who might have been forgotten to come
and eat during the night. My grandmother and
the elders actually believed that they heard
the table rattle when they awoke during their
sleep, as the deceased members came to eat.
It was from this belief that this traditon
came to be called the Ghost Supper.
It was also during these first four days of
November that another ritual traditon showing
respect to one's family deceased members was
practiced. The graves of the deceased were
redecorated. The Indians took multi-colored
crepe paper and fashioned them into flowers.
These crepe paper flowers were placed in the
form of a wreath on the wooden crosses which
marked each grave. The wooden crosses which
had weathered or were deteriorating were replaced with new crosses.
One time my grandmother was question by a
non-Indian as to her belief that deceased
souls really came to eat. She responded with
question to the doubting questioner, "Do you
actually believe that your deceased come up to
smell the flowers which you place on their
graves on Memorial Day or Decoration Day?

OUTREACH NEWS:
SENIOR NEWS: Meals Program, 240 people received a meal for the month September.
Aug.Balance
Donation
GRITC checks
Total

$ 14.58
75.37
60 00
$149.95

Supplies
September Balance

-120.49
$ 29.46

In conjuction with the Senior Meals the
Homemakers class is held on Tuesdays and
Indian Arts is held on Thursday.
We also will be holding different fund raisers
to generate money for the meals served on
Tuesday and Thursday.
OTHER NEWS:
Kent CAP gave 210, five lb. boxes of cheese.
From this amount we distributed cheese to
175 families.
WANTED

WANTED

WANTED

WANTED

THE SENIOR MEALS PROGRAM IS IN DIRE NEED OF
YOUR HELP ! ! ! !
WE ARE LOOKING FOR A GOOD RUNNING
REFRIGERATOR
TO

PURCHASE

MONEY(DONATIONS)

OR
ONE.

CONTACT OUTREACH

774-8331

-------------------------------SENIORS
SENIORS
CHRISTMAS PARTY FOR SENIORS -

SENIORS
DECEMBER 23, 1982

�1982

mental health, child care, substance abuse,

OUTSTANDING SERVICE AWARD TO COMMUNITY
EDUCATION

J. WAGNER WHEELER

employment, and social services to work
together as a team to address the problems
of Native Americans.
Thanks to Wag Wheeler's insistence upon quality

Wag Wheeler, as the Director of the Grand Rapids education for Native Americans, the Lexington
Inter-Tribal Council, has been a leader in deve- Community Education Center has become a model
of educational programming and support
loping Native American educational programs
and services and in creating a model of a co-

services to meet the needs of the Native

operative relationship between the public

Americans in the greater Grand Rapids area.

schools and a specialized human service agency.
In 1977, Mr. Wheeler was instrumental in obtaining funding to initiate an Indian Adult Learning Center. When the Center attracted many
Native Americans and reversed statistics by

Taken from the 1982 Fall Awards Banquet
Michigan Community School Education Association.

On October 20, 1982, the Michigan Community
School Education Association presented J. Wagner

graduating increasing numbers of Native
Americans from the high school, Mr. Wheeler
won the interest and support of Grand Rapids

Wheeler with the annual Outstanding Service to

ing methods Mr. Wheeler had developed to meet

award to Mr. Wheeler, thanking him for for his

the special needs of Native American Students

dedication to Native Americans students and for

were institutionalized in the Grand Rapids

his insistence on quality education for Native

Public Schools' Community Education Program.

Americans.
Several people from the Grand Rapids InterTribal Council and from Lexington School were

Community Education Award, for his contribution
Public Schools in addressing the unique needs of to adult education.
Indian children and adults in the Grand Rapids
Jean Enright, Associate Supt. In Charge of
area. Many of the support services and teachCommunity Education of GRPS, presented the

Wag has been a leader in combining resources
to maximize services to the community.

Through his leadership, CETA grants administered there for the presentation, which followed a
by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council have
dinner at the Grand Traverse Hilton in Traverse
been implemented in cooperation with Grand
City, Michigan.
Rapids Public Schools. Lexington Community
Education Center, owned offices of the Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council and a comprehensive
Community Education program in addition to
serving as community center for area Native
American people. Many Indian cultural ctivities
and classes have been developed to make Lexington Center is truly a hub of community and
cultural activities and services.

Being housed

together enables professionals from education,

�~&gt; l l

PM-AMERICAN LEGION HALL. IJORR 1 MICHIGAN

EVERYONE 'WELCOME TO DANCE, SING, FfASI, HDNOI? AND REMEMBER ,

POT LllGK. :BRJNGA DISH TO PASS AND YOUR OW'N TABLE SERVICE
George Mo.rt1n {,/'· 793·346/
FrarY&lt; Busli ~lb· 792-633$

�-

N 0

SUNDAY

MONDAY

v

E

M B

TUESDAY

-l
C.J.Robinson

E

-

R

1982

THURSDAY

WE.DNESDAY

-

SENIOR LUNCH ·2
GRITC Bd. Mtg
(7:3
Bea Bailey

l

SENIOR

FRIDAY

LUNC~

.....§...

..J._

l2..

....iQ_

SENIOR

James Brown
Jon Medawis

....2.l

-16

-17

-il

- 24

SENIOR LUNCH

...21...

Frosty Chand! er
Linda Wheeler

SENIOR LUNCH

11
LUNCH

12
Sandoval

Mary
Pete Recollect

..1..§..

-12

SENIOR LUNCH

_1.Q_
-2.2..
LUNCH
Phillip Chippew
Robin King
Larry King
Dennis Bush
~ENIOR

John Zakem
~

30

_£2..

SENIOR LUNCH
John Tadgerson

_£

Diane Leaureau
Larry Hanson

SENIOR LUNCH

_JJ

-'-

I )

Election

,_]_

SATURDAY

-13
'

- 20

...1.2..

�Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

NON PROFIT ORG.
U. S. POST AGE

PAID
PERMIT NO. 690
Gl!ANO l!APIDS, MICH .

Betty Jones: Library
Grand Valley State Colleges
Allendale; Ml
49401

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                    <text>T U R T L E

T A L K

Executive Director - J. Wagner Wheeler
GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS
President - - - Vice-PresidentSecretary
Treasurer
Sgt. At-Arms
Member- MemberMember- Member-

- Nov 1983

IN ORDER FOR TURTLE TALK TO BE OUT
ON TIME, IT~ VERY IMPORTANT FOR
EVERYONE TO KNOW, YOUR ARTICLES NEED
TO BE IN HERE BY THE lSTH OF EACH.

- William Memberto
- - - - Robert Biggs
- - Mary Roberts
George Martin
John Hart
Jennie Pigeon
Sydney Martin
Mary Schrubbe

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Board
of Directors meetings are held the second
TUESDAY of each month at 7:30, at
45 Lexington.

Everyone is welcome.

YOU ARE INVITED!
Ron YobSpecial Services at Faith Gospel

Church, 22 South Division
HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO EVERYONE WHO HAS November 21 , 22 and 23, 1983 at
A BIRTHDAY IN NOVEMBER, TO NAME A
7:00 PM.
FEW: Frosty Chandler, Robin King, Mary
Wilfred J. Owl, Evangelist from
Sandoval, Larry King, Larry Hansen, John
Spanish River Reservation, Masses,
Tadgerson, Pete Recollect, Bea Bailey,
C.J. Robinson, John Zakem, James Brown,
Ontario.
Dennis Bush, Phillip Chippewa, Diane
Special: Singing each evening.
Leaureaux, Jon Medawis, Linda Wheeler,
KathqBowen, Erica Smith, Jessica Smith
Don ~owen, Jr., Marie Medacco, Julie
Shananaquet, Colby Genereaux, Jr.
We wish to express our appreciation
Please keep us informed if your address
to those who supported us on our
has changed--We need to know the old
breakfasts and bake sales last
address, the new address and both zip
codes.
winter. We will again be having
breakfasts and one bake sale a month
THANKS TO JODY SWETS' AND SANDY
and would like your support.
WHITEMAN~
CLASS FOR HELPING ME
Check with the Inter-Tribal Council
WITH TURTLE TALK.
for dates for our breakfasts
I KNOW I COULD NOT GET TURTLE TALK
and bake sales.
OUT WITH OUT THEM.
BREAKFAST WILL BE SERVED AT 9:30
THANKS AGAIN - Loretta
NOVEMBER 2 (Wednesday) and
NOVEMBER 9 (Wednesday)
BAKE SALE: From 10 to 12 (noon)
NOVEMBER 17, 1983.

�You are invited anytime for our
services. Our schedule:
Sunday - 10 AM - Sunday School
Sunday - 11 AM - Morning Worship
Wednesdays - 7:30 - Bible Study
Thank you, The Faith Gospel Church
Group
22 S. Division

privacy, sanitation are to be met.
Foster parents must have adequate
income for their own needs and room
in their hearts and home for a child.
Next Indian Parent Support/Advisory
group meeting is November 21, 1983.
Four (4) PM at GRITC.
Need more information call
Jean Warren 774-8331

(The old Manpower Office)

-------------------------Sorry to hear Nick Bush and Tony
INDIAN CHILD WELFARE:
t/Ad .
Recollect are in the hospital.
The Indian Parent s
uppor
v1sory
group continues to meet once a monthWe hope they both are improving
at the Inter-Tribal Council. This
group was formed in order to give
input into the Social Service
Agencies and the Courts, dealing
with Indian children and Indian
families facing loss of children,
and attempt to increase the number
of Indian Foster Homes.
Within the service area, there are
very few Indian foster care homes
available. The main reason for
this is a lack of income, quality
housing and a large number of dependents quite often disqualify an
Indian family, or cause an Indian
family to disqualify themselves
when it is not necessary.

everyday.
Also, Ron Judson, Les King and
Charles Marsh have been in the hospital and are out now. We hope
they are doing just fine.

------------------------There was no one in the Outreach
~partment last week for the last
(3) days, but behold Maryan Mashka
was filling in and was she busy.
She took care of Senior lunches with
the help of Peggy Raphael and Charles
(Jumbo) Anderson. She was · providing transportation for the Seniors,
besides taking care of JPTA applications and seeing that all the

Basic requirements for foster familieforms are filled out.
be tween age of 18 through 65. Good
physical and mental health. The

She helps ih

Sue's class whenever she can.
Maryan takes care of a variety of

home may be rented or owned, through duties but these all need to be
regulations set-up by the State
done in order to have a smooth
operation .•
Department of Social Services,
certain standards for health

'

---------------------

�I
I

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I am more powerful than the combined armies of the J
i world;
I
i
I have destroyed more men than all the wars of the j
nation;
1
I
i'
I have caused millions of accidents and wrecked more !
j homes than all the floods, tornadoes and hurricanes pw ·
together;
I am the world's slickest thief. I steal billions
1
I1 each year.
1
I find my victims among the rich and poor alike. the I
1,.JOung and the old, the strong and the weak;
:1 I loom up to such proportions that I cast a shadow ouer I
every field of labor;
I am relentless, insidious, unpredictable;
·
1
I am everywhere -- in the home, on the street, in the
factory, in the office, on the sea and in the air;
I bring sickness, poverty and death:
1 give nothing and take all;"'
I am your worst enemy;
I am alcohol.
j

I

I

I

I

Taken from Talking Leaf - Vol 48 - No. 8

I
I

�The teacher in Room 7 was very
happy the other day, and she should
be, one of her students, the very
first this year to finish his GED
and earn his high school diploma.
CONTRATULATIONS:
Frank Wanegeshik

~

.~

for doing such a fine job.
We at the Council and Lexington
Ed are proud of you and I know
Sue Maturkanich is very happy and
proud of you.

assistance to Indian populations
through dissemination of information
and help with day~to-day problems.
Chairperson, lndi~n Ed Title IV
program, 1974-77.
w0 me n 1 s adv uc a c y:. :. . di re et e d tow a rd
social service delivery programs
in child care and aging, and in
educational equity and race/sex
desegregation projects.
Certification as Licensed
Practical Nurse, 1971.

--------------------Roberts, Mary Anne - Ottawa
2035 Cypress, S. W.
Wyoming, Michigan
Born: Peshawbestown, Mic. - 1940
(616)456-5573 - work
538-0197 - home

OHOYO ONE THOUSAND
Social Worker/Mental Health
Leadership in preservation/
perpetuation of traditional ways.
"To my sisters, who instinctively
Provides Indian presence/liaison to
know to find answers for today we
non-Indian groups. Speaking engagebut look to yesterday"
ments on Indian affairs and deemphasizing stereotypes.
Owanah Anderson (Chowtaw)
Advocate of treaty/tribal rights
Founder/Director
and sovereignty. Board, Grand
OHOYO, Inc.
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, 1981;
member, Mich IEA Commitee, 1977-79;
Members include:
officer, Title IV Indian Parent
Committee, 1975-77. Professional
Pigeon, Jennie C. - Potawatomi
contributions as school social
P.O. Box 169 Born: Allegan County, worker, GR Public Schools ..
Michigan- 1926
Advances cross-cultural understanding of unique Indian issues
Hopkins, Michigan 49328
to women's groups. Lobbied for
(616) 673-8411 - work
ERA ratification. Michigan
681-2445 - home Social Servicesdelegate to women.
Recepient, award of Recognition
Social Services
from community women's group
for personal and professional
Elected council member, Huron
achievements, 1978. MA, Western
Pottawatomi, Inc. Indian representMichigan U, 1978.
ative to Allegan County Resource
Development Committee. Service
to Race and Religion Committee,
TUNE TO THE VOICE OF THE ORIGINAL
United Methodist Church. Board
PEOPLE (TUES AND THURSDAY 4 TO 5 PM)
service, Southwest Michigan Indian
Center, 1979-80. As Indian OutON
W.E.H.B. 89.9 FM
reach Worker for Michigan Dept.
GRAND RAPIIJS
of Social Services, provides direct
A Resource Guide of American Indian,
Alaska Native Women.

-----------------------

�St. Clair, Jeanette Elizabeth
Ottawa - Born: Goodhart, Mich.
1921

For more information on this project
please feel free to call Mike Connolly
774-8331.

1700 Benjamin, N. E.
Grand Rapids, Mich. 49505
(616) 456-4226 - work
363-4622 - home

MORE OUTREACH NEWS:

Educator

------------------------

Our Senior Lunches have resumed again.
Due to the construction in the nutrition
room we had mountains of dust, noise and
a potential health hazard, so we cancelled lunches. After the dust settled,
we will have a barrier free entrance.

Commitment to growth of crosscultural awa~eness. Served as
Treasurer, Grand Rapids InterWe had a balance of $19.24 to start lunches
Tribal Council since 1972.
.
again.
Past Officer, Grand Valley American
Indian Lodge. Conducted teacher
On Oct. 5, 1983, we had (20) Seniors and
aide training at Northern Michigan drivers attend a special get together
University. Past service to Adin Mr. Pleasant, MI. Our Elders enjoyed
visory Council, Michigan Dept•
a delicious nutritional meal, visted with
of Ed. and to Community Relations family and friends, and played BINGO.
Commission, City of Grand Rapids.
Presently, Native American Ed
Tillis is one of the special events that our
Program Coordinator, Grand Rapids Elders enjoy.
Public school system.
Indian presence in business and
education coalitions of women.
Lou Collins and I attended the Circle of
Designated Woman of the Year
Life Conference in Novi, Mi., Oct 12, 13
by Grand Rapids YWCA, 1979, and
and 14th. We had a pleasant time learning
by the American Business Women' 7
from others and meeting new people •.
Association, 1980. MA, Counseling, Also, at this time, Maryan Mashka took
Michigan State U, 1975.
over our duties in outreach, driving,
preparing a Senior meal, Emergency Food
and shopping. Jhere were two other volunteers, Peggy Raphael and Jumbo Anderson.
The Council is very proud to have
THEY DID A TERRIFIC . JOB~ ~ THANK-YOU _:·
worked with these gifted women.
Dawn Anderson
PART B - Indian Youth Discovery Project
is a new· this year.

Mruke Connolly is the Director, alone with
Chris Shomin and Julie Shananaquet who
are helping to run this program.
They have the students tracing their
ancestors. Checking into the libraries
to find out about treaties that were
signed years ago. They hope to find old
prictures and put together a brochure
and many more worth projects.

HELPFUL HINTS:
Use unit pricing to find the brand and
package size that costs the least per
pound, once,or pint. Even if the giant
economy size is a better buy, select
only the size package you can store properly and conveniently and use without waste.
Reuse plastic bags in which breads,rolls
and other baked goods have been purchased.
Use for refrigerator or . shelf storage
only; these products are not heavy enough
for freezer use.

�The following tribute to Nicholas Bailey,

Funeral Home, Manistee, Mi., Friday,

Brethren, Michigan, who passed away,

Sept. 15th, there was visiting with

Sept. 13, 1983, is submitted by Mrs.

family and friends, followed in the

Jasper Shebonga.

evening by amemorial Rosary.

Next day

Our beloved friend, Nicholas Bailey,

the funeral was held at St. Joseph Catholic
passed away Sept 13th after much suffering Church, Manistee, followed by graveside
the past few years.

He was 77 years old.

services at Scotville.

Jo John and

Hazel, and Jasper and Edythe Sseboggq,

When he was 75, he had to have a leg
amputated. He was a fine gentleman,

represented Grand Valley Indian Lodge.

and always had a cheerful look, despite

After the graveside services, a lovely

all this suffering.

artist, and won awards for his paintings.

dinner was held at the KC Hall in Manistee.
Margaret Chandler
had made just one

He was very interested in Indian land

phone call for help.

claims, serving on both the 1821 and 1836,

phoned, said she didn't have to phone any

descendants committees.

further, she would take care of everything.

He was a gifted

He and his

lovely wife; Elizabeth took part in variousShe did a fine job.

The party she

Sorry, I can't tell

pow-wows, including Grand Valley and

her name.

Three Fires, locally.

Elizabeth, really missed attending the

Elizabeth would

I might add that Nick's wife,

sell her beautiful beadwork. The first
time they visited this chimookman, after

recent Grand Valley Pow-wow.

our marriage, they came with yeast dough

grandson, Tom Chandler, has been busy

to make. ;fTy bread.

gathering materials for her so she can be-

was,

11

Their first question

00 you have a deep fryer.

We want

show you how to make fry-bread."

She plans

to keep busy making Indian Baskets.

Her

gin soon. She will be teaching, Tom,
how to make them, also.

When I brought out my deep fryer, they pro----------------------ceeded to show me the tricks of the trade. HAMBURGER SOUP
This was my first Indian cooking lesson.
They were proud of their heritage, and
wanted me to share it.
In the 1920's, Nick and Jasper
worked together in the lumber camps in

1 lb. groud beef
Butter
1 onion, chopped
3 potatoes, diced
1/3 c. rice
1 - 8-oz. can tomato sauce
1 sm. can peas and carrots
salt and pepper

the Mancelona area. They both loved
music Jasper's accordion would accompany Brown ground beef lightly in butter over
'
.
. low heat, stirring occasionally. Add reNick on his guitar or fiddle for dances inmaining ingredients. Bring to a boil;
the area. After this, Nick worked for overreduce heat. Simmer for 2 hours.
30 years on the big boats in the Great
Lakes, out of Ludington.
Nick's body was held at the Herbert

Mrs. George Aker
Memphis, Tennessee

�Boo-shoo;
As of the October 11, 1983, GRITC Board Meeting I,
George Martin, will be Chairperson of the GRITC Cultural Committee.
This Committees' sole purpose is to promote, foster, and actively
participate in traditional Native American Ceremonies and Feasts
and to seek the services of elders, Medicine Men, teachers, and
- guest speakers who will visit, teach and share with our Community
the wisdom, values,: practices and experiences of our Indian Ways.
The GRITC Board of Directors feels that the spirituality of being
a Native American has, for too long, been put aside or forgotten,
and that our Community could benefit by renewing the teachings of
our ancestors by actively sharing in the Old Ways.
So if any of you kn0w of a person or group visiting at a
local college, church, or is in the area for any other function,
you can contact me at 793-4049 and this Committee will attempt to
obtain the resources/expertise of such people for the benefit of
our Community. I wou~d like at least four (4) people from our Community to also serve on this Committee, which will consider duties,
activities, speakers, etc. Your support and imput, via suggestions
and ideas, is needed for the success of this particular Committee.
In the same vein, while not sponsored by GRITC, I would like
to take this opportunity to invite one and all, especially Veterans
and families of Veterans, to a Veterans Dance and Feast that Mr.
Frank Bush and I initiated, in this area, three years ago. This
years' Dance and Feast will be held at the Allegan U.A.W. Hall in
Allegan, Michigan, (across from Rockwell International) on North St.
The date and time is Friday, November 11,1983, Veterans Day, between
6:00 and 11:00 P.~. We encourage everyone to bring a dish-to-pass
and your own tableware---coffee and tea will be provided, as well
as ham. As in the past, respect and protocol will be Gbserved,
practiced and encouraged. Mee-gwetch!

~--'

~

~ks:

eorge

hood,~

In BroAhe

M?f

v.LJ

..

'(?c.,~'Z_,A-

�'

f&gt;·ll PM- U.A.W .HALL, ALLEGAN, MICHIGAN,

EVERYONE WfLCOME TO DAHC£,SIHG, FFAJT, HONOR AND REMEMBER. ,
POT LlJ(;I( BRINGA DISH TO PASS AN) YOUR O'JN TABLE SERV~CE

�CITY of ALLEGAN
I

iN

L O lflf

-..... __

------..._

___

-

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-----

STREET
STll.TE

SYSTEMS

TRUNKLIN E

COUNTY PRIMARY
COUNTY LOCAL
MAJOR

STREET

LO (..AL STRE!'.i

-

--·

--

�A Growing Rose
To Mother,

Our 1ove is 1 i ke a rose

Tomorrow, I l l te 11 her I love her
I

Tomorrow, I 11 tell her I need her
I

Tomorrow, I I l l do the things

No one knows how it grows
It starts out as a tiny seed
And it grows with every need

that she wants me to do

.

It needs the sunshine

Tomorrow, I ' 1 l l i st en to what
It needs the words "You are mine"

she has to say
It needs the rain

Tomorrow, I 11 be what she,.
I

To wash away every pain
wants me to be
But when it starts to grow
Today, I don't want to love her
And the feelings begin to sho1-1
Today, I don't really need her
When the rose is half-bloon
Today, I don't want to do the
You your love have shown
things that she wants me to do
Today, I don't want to listen to

vou knew there is st i ~ 1 roo;'."!

.1nat s:1e i1c.s to sc.y
Today, I don't 1&gt;1ant to be what

In my heart for your love
Because it all comes from above

she wants me to be
Bu~

When the rose is in full oloom

wait;
When the rose is

fu~l

grown

what if she's gone tomorrow?
You know my love is yours alone
Tammy McCoy

From the tiny seed to the full flower
My love will grow hour by hour
Sue Blackston

Taken from "DO YOU HEAR MY VOICE"
Editor: Joe Anne Peterson
Contributors: Lexington Poetry Class
Feb 16, 1983

�MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL RIGHTS The Department staff report in309 N. Washington Square
eludes the following:
tansing, Michigan 48913
PRELIMINARY FINDINDS
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
In certain school districts, conJames H. Horn - (517) 373-7634
tacts with tribal educational
For release ' September 29, 1983,
chairpersons or home-school coor Thereafter
ordinators reveal an improvement
in the drop-out situations. In
The Michigan Civil Rights Commiss- such districts as Baraga, L'Anse
ion, during the September 26, publicand Traverse City, the number of
meeting, received a Department pre- Indian children not completing the
liminary report on "Indian School
12 th grade has declined subChildren Drop-Out Rate and Instantially.
(Baraga: 1 in 1982-83;
cidents of Harassment."
Traverse City: 2 in 1981-82).
Dr. Ronald Quincy, Department of
In other school districtssuch as
Civil Rights director, reported,
Mt. Pleasant and Watervliet, the
"According to the Michigan 1980
current drop-out rate exceeds 50%.
census for adults who are 25 years However, the contact persons did
of age and older, 43.8 percent of
not consider discrimination (i.e.
American Indians have not completed harrassment) to be a contributing
high school. The State Department factor.
Rather, they felt that
of Education for the school year
lack of motivation from home, a
1980-81 also indicates a singifistrong desire among many Indian
cant drop-out rate among Native
children to assert their "adultAmerican children in several school hood" at age 18, and other cirdistricts, most notably: Sault Ste. cumstances were responsible for
Marie, Mt. Pleasant, the Tahquathe failure of most of the students
menon area (Newberry) and Marquette.to graduate from high school.
"In the past, complaints have been
filed with the Department against
the Haslett, Clarkston, Watervliet,
Ludington, Charlevoix, Forrest
Park (Crystal Falls), Southlake
(St. Clair Shores) and Bath School
districts. In all of these complaints, American Indian children
were allegedly subjected to harassment and/or unequal treatment because of their ancestry. Most of
the matters were resolved through
letters of apology, counselling of
parties and/or institution of
cultural awareness programs."

In Sault Ste. Marie the drop-out
rate is approximately 15%, with
35 Indian children leaving high
school during this past school
year. The contact person there
attributed this rate to the implementation of a Saturday school
program for absent and tardy
students. Although a disproportionately high number of Indian students are required to attend
(and in fact drop out instead),
the attendance requirement at the
school is not discriminatorily
applied.

Residents north of the Muskegon,
Grand Rapids or Saginaw district
off ices of the Department may call
toll free 1-800/482-3604 for
assistance with civil rights
problems.

In certain school districts in and
around the Grand Traverse area,
tribal contacts suggest that the
drop-out rates are higher than
indicated qy Department of Education figures.
Information is being
gathered and will be forwarded to
this Department. Still other
(smaller) school districts were

�In other school districts, the
mentioned as possible areas where
drop-out rate remains high. In
Indian children were experiencing
some of these communities, howharrassment. Contact persons are
being identified in those districts ever, discrimination was not
perceived to be a contributing
for follow-up calls.
factor to the problem.
Finally, in Iron River, a tribal
community action representative in- In at least one small school
district, the Indian tribe
dicated that most Indian children
initiated corrective measures to
drop-out of school by the 10th
alleviate a serious drop-out
grade and that harrassment is a
situation. There a contract
factor in this problem. Indian
school was established which now
students have had difficulty with
serves Indian high school students.
teachers and white children. This
has caused them to leave the school
district, many finishing their high In another small school district,
harrassment is a factor in the
school education in North Dakota
and South Dakota. According to this 80% drop-out rate among Indian
contact, the school district is not school children. Often these
children complete their high
concerned with the hight drop out,
which is estimated at more than 80%. school education in another
state.
The above cases, however, are but
only one side of this issue. In
In still other small school disBark-River/Harris (Hannahville
tricts, the suggestion of harrassSchool District), an Indian tribal
ment of Indian school children
contract school, initially establish-has been made. At this time,
ed in 1975 for grades K~8, was exinvestigation has not begun since
panded to the high school grades
resource people must still be
this year because the average high
identified and contacted.
school drop-out rate has been 84%
Request is therefore made to con(over the past ten years). Teacher
tinue the investigation for another
and student attitudes tow~rd Indian
sixty
(60) days and issue a final
children had created an atmosphere
report
at that time.
in which these children were "made
to feel uncomfortable." Derogatory
references to Indians, indifference
in the classroom to their attendance
Whenever you find yourself in an
and academic performance, substantially contributed to the high
angry mood, stop and find out why.
drop-out figure. This discrimination, though subtle, was seen as the Then figure out something conmost important factor in "pushing
structive to do about it. Never
out" Indian school children.
stay angry---people who do are
PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS
digging their own graves.

---------------------------

--------------------------------

In several school districts the dropout problem, which in the recent past SAY IT IN POTAWATOMI:
had been a serious one, has improved.
An improvement in attitude, coupled
Gre~tings - - nu'mik~ win
with the institution of remedial and
cultural awareness program, has been
mine - - nim
responsible for the decline in
Indian children drop-out rate at
high schoo[ ~ [ev~[.

�RESPECT AND REMEMBERANCE OF THE DEAD
THE ALL SOULS SUPPER
JOE JOHN
Reverence and rememberance of the deceased has been an enduring tradition
among Indians in this land. One of the most long standing of these traditions
is the Ghost Supper, which originally was called the All Souls Supper. This brief
article will attempt to describe how this tradition was practiced among the Little
Traverse Band of Ottawas and Chippewas in the 1930's as I remember it.
My grandmother, Mary Gibson, passed t~is tradition on to me and I practiced
it until I left home ... The All Souls Supper was a ritual tradition in which Indians
paid respect and remembered those members who had died. This ritual tradition
parallels in many ways the Christian, especially Roman Catholic tradition, of
remembering their dead.
The All Souls Supper was held annually during the first four days of November.
The elders of each family invited the guests to come to their home and eat. Each
family invited was supposed to represent a particular deceased member of the inviting elder's immediate family. Each invited guest was told which deceased member
he or she represented. Once the guests were seated, my grandmother before the meal
was served, would take a small portion of each serving and place it in the fire of
the wood burning stov~. This offering of food into the fire was accompanied by an
invitation for each of the deceased members remembered to come and share in the meal.
After this offering the meals were then served.
When everyone had finished eating my grandmother would reset the table and set
out another complete serving of food. She would cover the table setting with a
table cloth. This was done to allow those deceased family members who might have
been forgotten to come and eat during the night. My grandmother and the elders
actually believed that they heard the table rattle when they awoke during their
sleep as the deceased members came to eat. It was from this belief that this tradition came to be called the Ghost Supper.
It was also during these first four days of November that another ritual
tradition showing respect to one's family deceased members was practiced. The graves
of the deceased were redecorated. The Indians took multi-colored crepe paper and
fashioned them into flowers. These crepe paper flowers were placed in the form of
a wreath on the wooden crosses which marked each grave. The wooden crosses which
had weathered or were deteriorating were replaced with new crosses.
One time my grandmother was questioned by a non-Indian as to her belief that
deceased souls really came to eat. She responded with this question to the doubting
questioner, "Do you actually believe that your deceased come up to smell the flowers
which you place on their graves on Memorial Day or Decoration Day?"

�The great annual Feast of the Ottawas at L-Arbre Croche known as Tu-sam
wung occurred on the eve of All Saints' Day.
When the early missionaries first came to this country, they realized
the futility of trying to induce the Indians to give up at once their
superstitions and wild demonstrations of grief over the death of their
friends and loved ones. A sort of a compromise was made by uniting and
participating with the church in its celebration of All Saints' Day.
The celebration really began on Halloween. For on that day, the Indian
hosts set-up kettles and pushed pies into the ovens for the big dinners
that were to be given during the next two days.
For this celebration, the Indians spared no expense. They entertained
lavishly even though to do so left the hosts penniless. Although in
the near future, the Indians might be cold and starving, they did not
save a thing for themselves.
Those who gave the feast invited one person for each dead relative
that they had, besides other guests and friends.
These especially
favored ones were supposed to personify the departed relatives who
were buried under the white crosses or cobblestone markers in the
cemetary. The more they ate the better pleased were the host and hostess.
The Indians incur all this expense that they may make the souls of the
departed happy and the Indians believe that they can only secure
happiness for the departed souls by this generous act.
The ancient Indians believed that they had two souls. One they thought
made the long trip to the spirit world and was no longer interested in
the affairs of this life. The other soul, they believed, remained
earthbound. It was for the latter soul that they prepared the rich
feast.
Food was placed on the graves. If it had disappeared in a few
days, the Indians regarded its disappearance as a token that the dead
were pleased and had eaten it. On the other hand, if at the end of
a certain time, the food remained there, the Indians said that the
spirits were angry and that another feast must be given to satisfy
them.
Author Unknown

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NON PROFIT ORG.

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
,.. • ·-=

PERMIT NO. 690

45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.

BEl'1'Y JONES - LIBRARY
GRAND VALLLEY STATE co:LLEGES
ALLENDALE, Ml

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49401

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U.S. POSTAGE

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�</text>
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TURTLE TALK
I xcc11 Li vc IJi rec Lor

NOVEMBER 1984

J. W&lt;lgner Wheeler

I di tor

LorcLL&lt;l Younl

THI rn:
"I OU({ WI NOS Cl HI MON IAL MASK I XI-I Ill I I "

CH I Ic BOAIW 01 IJ I HI Cl &lt;ms
(&gt;rcsidcnl------------------George Martin
Vicc-l'rcsidenL-----------------John Hart
Sccrel&lt;lry------------------Mary Roberts
lrc&lt;lsurcr---------------Fred Chivis, Jr.
SqL.-AL-Arms---------------------Ron Yob
Mcmbcr---------------------Jennie Pigeon
Mcmbcr----~----------------Sydncy

L[XINGTON SCHOOL ARTS DCPARTMENT PRCSLNTlD

M&lt;lrtin

Mcmhcr--------------------Hoycr WiJ l idms
Mcml&gt;cr-----------------------Debra Gibbs

The exhibit has been on display since
Monday, October 23, 1984 through Firday.
There were about (50) participants
showing their artwork.
These talented students can be very
proud of their work.

They have done a

marvelous job!
The television cameras and Gr&lt;lnd Hapids
Press covered this exciting event.
If you have not had a chance to see the

HAPPY ll IHTHIJA Y TO LVLRYONE WHO HAS A
urn fHDA y IN NOVlMBrn:
I rosly Chandler, Robin King, Mary Sandoval,
L&lt;lrry King, Larry Hansen, John Tadgerson,
Pele HecollecL, Beal Bailey, John Zakem,
Calvin J. Hoblnson, James Brown, Dennis
Llush, Phi lJ ip Chippewa, Diane Leaureaux,
Jon Mcd&lt;lwls, Linda Wheeler, Ka thy Bowen,
I r i c.i Smi Lh, Jess ic&lt;l Sml th, Don Bowen, Jr. ,
M.i r i c· Med.icco, Julie ShunancHjue L, Colby
Ccncrc.111x,Jr., t1nd A-Daw&lt;l-QUd Ponliac.

exhibit you really did miss out on a
terrific art show.
The person behind these young students
and adults is someone we all like very
much.
Her name is [lainc Dalcher, the Art
Te.Jcher.
She has Lhe Lime and p.i Lience for her

I'I I !\SI I NI OHM Is l I YOUH AIJDRlSS HAS
Cl IANGI D. WI. NI LD TO KNOW TH[ OLD AND
I HI NI W ADIJHI SS AND £30TH I IP CODCS.

sludents.
A very nice lady.
We at Lexington are very proud of her.
Glad to have her on staff.

"IHANK-YOU" TO ALL TH[ STUDLNTS WHO HELP
Ml WI fH TUHTLI TALK.

I AM SO GLAD THEY

AIU WILLLNG TO HfLP.

EMERGENCY FOOD HOURS:
8:00 to 12 noon

Cll I TC LlOAlm OI DI W CT OHS MffT
I HI SI COND TUI SDAY OI I !\CH MONTH.
I VI HYON!

I.

?.

IS WI LCOMI .

MONDAY THRU FHIDAY! ! ! ! ! !
JUST ASK rem MAHGARU NLLSON - 774-8331.

If you do something which you &lt;lre sure
I f you keep &lt;1ny Lili n&lt;J lon&lt;J enough, you
wJJl meet with everybody's approval,
cdn Lhrow i L .iw.iy.
somebody won't like it.
If you Lhrow lt away, you will need lt
Lhe nex L d2,Y. _ _

�..

E L DE R S
E -

-

L -

ENLIGHTENMENT, STOP AND LISTEN
L 0 vI Nc ' 1- 0 R T Hf ] H HLA rn s AH I

-

RESPECT, DESERVING or THIS
PH[VJLI AGL.

-

S U~rn I SL MW SU NSL T , TAK l NG
LACH DAY AS IT TS GIVEN

R -

s -

S E N I 0 R S

(POTLUCK)

THANKSGIVING DINNER
12:00 (noon)

NOVEMBER 15, 1984

NO SCHOOL NOV. 22 - 23, 1984
VOIC[ OF THL ORIGINAL PEOPLE
tl[W

f• .,,

Ui

ADORE~:

Grand Rapids, Mi
EVERY TUESDAY AND THURSDAY

-

..
I

#t

Herc is hopi1HJ Lli.JL your birLl1tL1y
l s

Lh c k

ill

d of

d d y l. h .t L 1J r i
surpris&lt;~s

11

.ind

q:.;

Jot:.;

of happy things.
HAPPY OIHTHDAY, &lt;Jirl'
LOVE Mom, Lee T.
11/22/84 HAPPY lllllTHDAY

ro

MclM&lt;l on her d&lt;1y DAUGHTI H - Love, H&lt;lcl1e I -, .
SUHPHlSI

!!

JTPA PIWGHAM
The progr&lt;lm has noL chdngcd Loo much from
last years prog rdm. The no Liced ch.inqe
will be the patience of those who ._ipply
with all the paper work and documen L&lt;l Lion
needed to qu&lt;l li fy for the pro~J r._im.
Also, classroom parLicip&lt;lnLs wiJ I noL IJe
paid a hourly incentive

for cl.Jsses

attended for high school completion.
For those lnLercsLed in our services Lhey
must meet and prove the following:

920 Cherry

FROM 4:00

.; ~

To my daughter Annelle Sue

some wonderful

I

DECOR, THE FINEST TO GRACE
ANY ROOM
EXCEPTIONAL, THEY ARE HERE
TODAY AND WILL BE EVERYLASTING.

E -

. ·'

OIRTHDAY l N NOVlMLH H

ALWAYS OPLN

~

.

--

to 5:00 PM

17 years and older
Native American
Unemployed/Underemployed/
Fconomically disadvanLaucd
ror those who 4U&lt;llify,

WC

offer:

lnccnLaLlvc p&lt;lymcnls for HSC
Computer TrdJning

THI HI IS NO JOO SO SIMPL[
131

THAT TT CAN'T

DON! WIWNC.

:Job Pl._icemcnL
Support Scrvjces

NOTHING EVER COMES OUT AS PLANNED.

Anyone inLcrcsLed or would like more
information contact any :JTl'A S La ff
person - DAWN, CHRIS, MAHYAN mf l'HIL

ALMOST ANYTHING IS EASIER TO GET INTO

774-8331.

THAN OUT OF,

�CALL THE DOCTO
e Persistent fever over

•
•

•
•

101
Convulsions. loss of consciousness
f\J c,11 c ibk; d1ongc 1n bchovior; ocl:. :,ick
~;udden riigr1 fever. st1tt neck or bock
fJersistent sore throat - could be strep
infection

IF:

• Color becomes pale or blu •s'I
•Diarrhea lasting several hours; es~)'°'C ;;iiv
serious in babies. srna!i C!&gt;iic~'• ·
• Persistent. increasing tenderne~::. rn·1j
pain in cbdomen
• Vomiting that lasts

WHEN YOU DO CALL YOUR DOCTOR

-

THINK

LIST

of questions he might ask..

•What 1s the child's exact iemperature? How was it taken'/
e How is your child acting?
•Have there been recent changes-in-sleeping. feeding or e iim in ot1on?
• Hos nie child been exposed to contagious illness lately?

on paper facts you want him to know.
• Have you already given any medicine or first-aid'l
What &amp; how much?
• What is the name and phone number of vour pharmacy?

WR ·,-,-t DOWN

his instructions: read them back to be
sure you've got them right.

•When should vou coll back. or toke child to office or hosp ito: ?
• What changes should you watch tor in the next few hours?
•Where should you pick up the prescription?
• What other measures should you take?

-

I! . . .

MAKE

non-emergency calls in daytime hours.

• Your doctor may have a set "Phone Hour ·' open for any and a! I ca i:s
o If the doctor isn't in. give your message to the person who onsvvE·~ s
briefly and clearly ... leave your name and phone number

Kent County Health Department

�Points to Rem.en1ber
r;:---··----------===-.-~
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Children need to stay home at
the beginr.ir.g of an i11ness.

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(h\l

111 children in school endanger
the health of classmates.

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The chi 1~ who stays at home in bed { j \
~n the f1 rst day of an i 11 ness wi 11 i -~
cecrease the risk of l ength .1 i 11 ness . / ( \

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The 1aw requires the school to
send home a child who is ill.
When your child shows signs of i~lness,
it is important for parents to cooperate
with their school and health department
by keeping your child home.

WATCH FOR THESE SIGNS OF ILLNESS:
Chilliness
Cough
Headaches
Rise in temperature
Runny nose

Skin eruption
Sore throat
Unusual flush
Vomiting

At the first sign of illness, put your child to bed and call your family doctor for
Notify the school and inform them that your child is ill.

instr~ctions.

�'-

COMMUNICABLE

D l SEASE INFORMATION

DISEASE AND

Chickenpox
2-3 weeks

Camnon Cold
1~3 days

HOW SPREAD
·Secretions of nose and
throat; discharges fran
skin lesion; scabs not
infectious

EARLY SIGNS
Mild fever at time of
eruption which looks like
'
water blisters

Direct contact, secretions of nose and
·throat

Running nose, eyes water,
slight fever, feels "bad"

Personal contact by
droplet spread

Usually an initial rash
(slapped cheek appearance)
which may spread to the
extremities and trunk. It
disappears in a few weeks,
but may reappear. Complications are rare and
generally mild. Fever is
rare except in adults

With first sign of
symptoms, have parents
check with their family
physician to rule out
other serious rash
illnesses

Mild symptoms of head cold
fO?:' 1 or 2 days followed by
eruption on face and body

Exclude only with first
signs of illness

Fifth's Disease
or Erythema

TO SCHOOL
I
When lesions are dry
I;
and crusted, at least
1 week after eruption - . lI
I
!first appears
i

Exclude only with first
signs of illness

!

Mini.mum of 3 days

I

!
i

'

:

I

'

(.&amp;ubella)
14-21 days

l

IRETURN

l

Infectiosum
4-15 days

Geman Measles

CONTACTS
Exclude only with first
signs of illness

!Secretions of nose and
throat
;

Children who feel well
need not be excluded
from school upon
recommendation from
their physician

I
!

i
!I
l
j

'
'

'

i
i
!I

i;
Upon recovery with
minimum of 4 days

i
I

i

!
i

i
I

Impetigo

Discharge fran lesions

Blister appearing sores on
the skin

I Exclude

only with first
signs of illness

!Upon satisfactory
medical treatment

iI
l

'

l

---1"

Influenza
1-3 days

!Discharge frail nose and
throat

Infectious Hepa-IContaminated food and
titis (Hepatitis water. Feces and blood
A) 15-50 days
ifrom infected person
Average 30

I
I

(Rubeola.)

10-15 days

Fever, distress, aching in
back and limbs, sore throat

and throat

I

Unusually tired with
yellowish comp1exion

I

! ing e~es.

Lining of- chee~s
l and ll.ps studded with bluish

j white

l
l

Exclude only with first
signs of illness

When recovered

i

l

!

I

i

I

j
Written approval from
physician with statement !'I
on any limitation of
activity

Exclude only with first
t signs of illness. Housej hold contacts should have
l medical care
'
1.

1

spots. l-2 days later j
rash appears on skin
I
:

signs of illness

I

--+
!minimum of 7 days

I
I

�..
~~~~~~~~~__,__~~~~~~~~~~---------1

I

!Humps
i-P-26 days
:Average 13
1

Excretions fro-:n nose and

~hroat

1

I Exclude with first signs

I of

l

I

I

'

Infected persons and/or

Pediculosis

Swelling of glands in neck
and in front of ears

I below

I

I

Lice and nits in the hair

•l...-.:- _,_ .. i....:--

When swelling and fever
have gone down

illness

Observe dailv.
family members

1After Preseribed --~--~ ....

Check

by a

-

~1ysi~ian

and when
!

free from lice

!Pink

12-s

Eye

-

days

!Discharge from eyes and
nose

Ringworm of
skin and scalp
I

Scabies
days, maybe
jweeks
Scarlet Fever
Scarletina
2-5 days

'

Whoouirnz Cowrh

Inspect skin for evidence
of infection

Close contact with
source

Extreme itching of skin
where mites have burrowed
under the skin

Exclude with first signs
of illness

Discharge from upper
respiratory tract of
cases and carriers

-·

l &lt;Pertus~is) ~

1:and

15-21 days,

l

lusually 7

KCHD

As directed by physician.
Exclusion from showers
and pools

~

thr~at

1

l

!
;

i

After prescribed

II

treatment by a physician

!

I

I

I

1 Family may be isolated &amp;/
Sudden onset, usually with
Upon recovery when signs
fever, sore throat, vomiting, or treated with antibiotics of illness are completely 1
j and headaches
&amp; observed daily for signs gone
j

I

-

I Painful

small waterlike
j blisters in groups on the
j skin along nerve pathways
i

I
!

I~

1

Exclude with first signs
of illness

When lesions are dry and
crusted, at least 1 week
after eruption first
appears

l

I

.

---

~

, ._------

- ---

_,_

After seen by a physician

, Exclude with first signs
of illness

I
I

rt\...~1'~---

\...ll.l•.LUL'-.:IU

I becoming more persistent and

I, shall

I worse at night with •romlting

'I

-~...._

IIUl..

and under antibiotic

I,,

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l

treatment f01' 24 hours

J..llllllWl..1.-"C\.l

i

I

-

Rapid onset with fever, sore
throat, and exudiative
tonsillitis or pharyngitis

J

ljroR THE
9/81

'

I

'

!oischill"ge from upper
respiratory tract of
cases and carriers
i

Observe daily. Exclude
Up_on recovery
with first signs of i.llness

eyes and lids

Circular patches of dry skin
on any part of body and/or
scalp

I
Throat

I

!

Direct contact with
infected articles.
Personal contact

Shingles
Person to person by
(Herpes Zoster) !direct contact or
l
\airborne spread

!Strep Sore

I Red

:

.

l

\...

be excluded from
:minimum of 21 days after
school and contact with
jdevelopment of paroxysmal I
othet;s for the. same length (whooping cough)
II of time as patient
I
_

BEST PROTECTION OF YOUR CHILD, CALL_ A DOCTOR EARLY IN ANY ILLNESS
KENT COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT
Personal Preventive Health Services
774-3040

il

-

....

�ISSUE N0.35
The Director's Colu~n
By: Olivia P. Maynard, Director
Michigan Office of Services to the Aging
For More Information Contact: Linda Kimball
(517) 373-4083
DISEASE HAUNTS SKELETAL STRUCTURE
October is upon us -- that month when little folks masquarade as goblins and
ghosts and gloat somewhere in the wee crevices of a dimly lit attic, musing over
the practi ca 1 jokes, pranks and other mischievous doings they wi 11 hopefully
employ. It's the time of year when one is almost half-expecting a skeleton to
pop out of an upstairs closet.
But it can also be a time of year for us to seriously consider the fitting
together of our bones in their natural places -- a time also to examine a
disease that haunts many a skeletal structure.
Why? Well, for two very good reasons. Michigan winters can translate into
bumps and bruises from accidental falls. But, for every one out of four women
over the age of 60 with osteoporosis, the minor fall can result in broken hones.
For people diagnosed with the disease, fractures are commonly more severe.
What is osteoporosis? Osteoporosis is a bone-thinning condition and a major
cause of fractures of the spine, hip and wrist. Men, it seems, are not plagued
by the disease to the same extent as women, due to their denser bon~ structure.
Research indicates that fair-skinned, white women, who are thin and have small
frames, are most susceptible. Also, women with a history of the disorder or who
have had their ovaries removed at an early age, have a greater chance of
developing the disease.
What are the symptoms? The problem here is that osteoporosis develops silently
over a period of many years. Without discomfort, the bones thin out until some
of them break. One early sign of the disorder, however, is loss of height. As
the disease progresses, curvature of the spine may occur. /l number of new
methods are presently available for an accurate diagnosis including X-rays and
medical devices which can assess bone loss.
What should you do if you suspect you have this disease? The only true way of
determining an accurate diagnosis is to consult your personal physician.
Persons should be aware that this disease is treatable. Doctors can prescribe
hormones, vitamins or mineral substances to retard further bone loss.
Prevention of the disease is based on a combination of dietary and exercise
habits. Nutrition experts suggest a diet that includes foods that are high in
calcium and cutting back on protien intake to no more than 44 grams daily for
women and no more than 56 grams daily for men. Regular exercise is also another
important preventive measure.

- MORE -

�The Director's Column
Page 2

Osteoporosis. It's the disease that some of us associate with Halloween. But
because our bone structure is much too important to make light of, this holiday
season, as those little skeletons appear on your doorstep, make a mental note to
think prevention. A healthy framework can be the determinant of mobility.
# # #

IRONING OUT YOUR DIET
lron is a Mineral Your Body Needs for Health
Our bodies need food sources of iron every day.
women (especially those who are pregnant)
more iron.

But babies, toddlers, teenagers,

and people who have lost blood need

Eating a variety of food each day supports health and helps provide

iron.
Iron is found mainly in red blood cells.

It is important for body functions.

helps carry oxygen in blood to body tissues.

When you do not get enough iron to

make blood cells, they get smaller in size and less in number.
you get less oxygen than you need.

It

This means that

After a period of time, you develop

IRON DCFICIENCY ANEMIA.
Some people do not show signs of anemia.
energy.

Others often feel tired and have less

Anemia can also make you pale-looking, short of breath, less able to

fight infection.
pregnancies.

Anemia can result from a poor diet, heavy blood loss, or frequent

It will take several months to correct.

Iron medicine and diet advice is usually given to correct anemia.
include food items high in iron and vitamin C.
Lhe body to use iron better.
each meal.

The diet will

Vitamin C is a nutrient that helps

A good diet has food from the basic food groups at

The necessary food groups are vegetable-fruit, bread-cereal,

and meat-paltry-fish-beans.

mil~cheese,

After the anemia is cured, you should continue choosing

Food high in iron to meet body needs.
Iron is found in both animal and plant food.
red meat, clams and oysters.

Examples of animal sources are liver,

Animal sources of iron are more easily used by the

body. Plant sources include fortified cereals, dried beans and peas, raisins, and
green leafy vegetables.

Vitamin C in food helps the body use iron.

of iron should be eaten with a vitamin C-rich food.

Plant sources

�GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC SCHOOLS
::\ati\'e Ainerican Education Program

TO:

PARENT COMMITTEE MEMBERS

FROM:

SUE FOX, CHAIRPERSON
JANET SHOMIN, INDIAN TECHNICAL SUPERVISOR

DATE:

MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 1984

RE:

PARENT COMMITTEE MEETING CALENDAR FOR 1984-85

Title IV. Part A, Native American Education Program Parent Committee meetings
will be held the 3rd Thursday of each month, at West Middle School, 615 Turner NW.
Meetings will start at 6:00 PM and 7:00 PM.
Potluck.
Thursday,
Thursday,
Thursday,
Thursday,
Thursday,
Thursday,
Thursday,
Thursday,
Thursday,
Thursday,

September 20th
October 18th
November 15th
December 20th
January 17th
February ~1st
March 21st
April 18th
May 16th
June 20th

'

7:00
6:00
7:00
6:00
7:00
6:00
7:00
6:00
7:00
6:00

PM
PM
PM
PM
PM
PM
PM
PM
PM
PM

Meetinqs startinc::i at 6:00 PM will be

- Potluck
- Potluck
- Potluck
- Putluck
- Potluck

We need your input. Please keep this notice.
Feel free to call the office at anytime. 456-4226

•

�/-

GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC SCHOOLS
:'\ative An1erican Education Program

TO:

INDI.ll.N COMMUNITY

FROM:

NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION PROGRAM, TITLE IV, PART A

DATE:

MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 24th, 1984

RE:

FREE CLOTHING ROOM

FREE CLOTHING FOR INDIAN FAMILIES -

WHERE:

WEST MIDDLE SCHOOL
615 Turner NW
Lower Level - Room 27

WHEN OPEN:

EVERY

l~EDNESDAY

10:00 AM to 2:00 PM

We will accept good, clean items at anytime.
in need of children's usable items.

~e

are continually

Me-Gwetch

.

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�</text>
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                <text>November 1984 issue of Turtle Talk by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
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                <text>Yount, Loretta (Editor)</text>
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                    <text>TURTLE TALK

- NOVEMBER 1986

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR --J. WAGNER WHEELER
LORETTA YOUNT
EDITOR
GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
PRESIDENT-----------------GEORGE MARTIN
VICE-PRESIDENT------- --------JOHN HART
TREASURER----------------ROGER WILLIAMS
SECRETARY----- -- ---------MARY ROBERTS
SGT.-AT-ARMS-----------------RONALD YOB
MEMBER--- ------------DAVID SHANANAQUET
MEMBER--------------------SYDNEY MARTIN
MEMBER------ ----------DAVID WONEGESHIK
MEMBER-------------------VIOLA CUMMINGS
GRITC Board of Directors meetinq are
held the second Tuesday of each month,
butfor the month of NOVEMBER, THE GRITC
BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING WILL BE HELD
ON WEDNESDAY, AT 7:30 PM. FOR NOVEMBER

The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council (GRITC)
is a non-profit, N.A. organization, assisting
its membership in the area of employment
via the activities of its Employment
Program. The Employment Prooram's mission
is to put our Prooram Participants to work.
We need to establish lonq range, cooperative,
mutually beneficial working relationships
with area Employers in order to accomplish
this mission. Employment program components
are:
JTPA PROGRAM
DISPLACED WORKERS PROGRAM
SUMMER YOUTH PROGRAM
OLDER WORKERS PROGRAM
JOB DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
GRITC Employment Program activities include:
RECRUITMEMT

PRE-EMPLOYMENT TRAINING REFERRAL
JOB DEVELOPMENT
JOB PLACEMENT
FOLLOW UP
The GRITC Employment Program has been in
ONLY-existence since 1984. To you, our prospective Employer Participant, we offer a
multi-faceted,
efficient Program of
DO~tr FORGET - VOTE ON NOVEMBER 4th.
Employment Services.
FOR THE EMPLOYER: Our Program Staff
CULTURAL MEETINGS - LAST WEDNESDAY OF
actively recruit and enlist Employer
EACH MONTH - 7:30 - 45 LEXINGTON
Participants with at least one person-toperson onsite contact. Together we develop
AA EVERY MONDAY AND THURSDAY 7 - 9 PM
a Job Activities Plan which will guide the
trainee throughout the OJT period and into
THREE FIRES - LAST THURSDAY OF EACH MONTH full time, unsubsidized employment.
AT 6:30 PM
During this OJT period, we monitor the
trainee's progress and assist both the
FURTHER EDUCATION Sll JUNE FLEiCHER AT
Employer and the trainee to insure a
LEXINGTON ON THURSDAY FROM 9 - 11:00 AM
successful outcome in this the most critical
OR GIVE HER A CALL 774-8331 or 459-5945
phase of the training.
Employers eligible for our JTPA(Job Training
Partnership Act) program will enter into a
LEXINGTON COMMUNITY ED OFF[RS,
contractual agreement with our organization
!IATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE/OJIBWAY, INDIAN
ART, CREATIVE WRITING FOR ELDERS"AND
and have 50% of the training costs paid with
LANDSCAPE AND DESIGN - Call 456-3720
JTPA funds for the duration of the OJT period.
Those who are unable to learn from
past meetinqs are condemned to
repeat them.

FOR THE TRAINEE: Potential candidates are
screened to determine their eligibility.
Candidates who qualify are then referred
for assessment and testing to determine

�their employability skills and job
readiness. Candidates are then matched
up with Employer Participants to begin
the OJT period.
In addition, trainees qualify for
assistance in obtaining job connected
equiprrent such as work shoes, clothing,
and tools (subject to resource
availability).
Training Activities include:
Screening and Data Collection
Assessrren~

and Testing

Rerredial Developrrent Referral
Pre-Employment Training
OJT Assigrurent

Monitoring and Follow-up
To became participants in our Employrrent Program, candidates must reet
certain requ:irelrents. They must be.:
Econonri.cally Disadvantaged
(Unemployed/Underemployed)

there was very, very helpful.
I took the TB Test, had my heiroglobin
(blood) checked.
Other things that were checked:
Diabetes, Blood Pressure, there was
a Podiatrist and he checked my
feet, my height and weight were
checked. GUESS WHAT, I EVEN LOST
WEIGHT. I was too young for the flu
shot and too old for the Immunizations
(records check).
As it turns out I am in good health
for which I am thankful.
Everyone was very pleasant and helpful.
I am glad I went.
I would go again.
Next tine a Health Fair cones along
be sure and go, the Health Fair covers
everyone young and old, and ITS FREE.
Its a good way to get your children
and anyone who may be concerned about
their health. checked.
So don't miss the next Health Fair.
v

,

------------------------------------------

Able and Available for Work
DON'T

17 Years of Age or Older

Resident of Kent/Ottawa Counties
Male 18-26 must be registered with
the Draft.
Additionally, as a bona fide Native
American organization, we are cormnitted
to servicing the needs of individuals
who are of Native American Descent.
For nore information: Please call
Dawn, t1argaret, or Patty - 774-8331.
INTER-TRIBAL AGENCY HEALTH

rn

FAIR HELD

FORGET

TO
VOTI: ! ! ! ! ! ! !

November

4,

•

MUSKEGON, OCTOBER 1, 1986.

DID YOU GO?
If not you missed sorrething.
A chance to find out if you were i l l
good health.
As you walked in there were Bob Stone,
Anne LaFontsee and Vicki Upton .
welcoming us to the Health Fair. I
went thruugh the screening and everyone

0

1986

�3

INHALANT SUBSTANCE ABUSE WORKSHOP
November 6 &amp; 7, 1986
Midway Motor Lodge
Grand Rapids, Ml
Th~ goal of the workshop is to increase participant
awareness of inhalant suostance abuse. The workshop
w1il focus on the following issues:

• types of inhalants used
• pnysio1og1cal effects of abuse
• psychological effects of abuse
• treatment observatior.s concerning inhalants
• prevention of inhalant substance abuse
Morr:s E. Dyer. the workshop facilitator. is a professional health educator with the Indian Health Center in
Anadarko. Oklahoma. Mr. Dyer has developed expertise
in the area of inhalant substance abuse. He has served
as chairman of the Zuni Council on Alcoholism. and the
Gallup. New Mexico City Council. Mr. Oyer received
service awards in 1972 and 19n from the Governor of
New Mexico. In 1984 he received an Outstanding
Leadership Award for Drug Education from the
~meri can Indian Institute.
•Time: Registration : 8:30 AM-9:00 AM
Thursday. November 6
.
Workshop 9:00 AM-4:00 PM Thursday and Friday.
•Recommended Audience: Professionals in Health.
Social Services. Mental Health. Substance Abuse.
and Education.
•Cost: None
• Location : Midway Motor Lodge
4101 - 28th Street. S.E.
Grand Rapids . Michigan 49508
Located on 28th Street West of Interstate 96.
Turn off Interstate 96 at Exit 43 and travel 2~,,2 miles
West on 28th .

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FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL (616) 774-8331 - Anne, Bill, Vicki or Toni

�~\ SUBSTANCE"

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WORKSHOP

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November 6 &amp; 7, 1986
Midway Motor Lodge
Grand Rapids, Ml

•
Facilitator: Morris E. Dyer
Sponsors : Kent County Health Department
in i:ooperation with
The Grand Rapids Inter Tribal Services

�5

July 9, 1986
Analysis of H. R. 5059, Indian Claims bill for the Ottawa and Chippewa
Indians of Michigan
I.

Background:

The funds for these judgment distributions were appropriated in 1972.
Before any distribution of the funds to individuals or the tribes is
made, a plan for the use of the funds by the tribal units, the individual
tribe members, and descendent groups must be approved by the Bureau of
Indian Affairs (BIA).

Legislation must then pass for the authorization

of payments.
At

the Minneapolis conference,

a distribution plan was worked out

between BIA and the representatives of the tribes and descendant groups.
This plan was developed in June of 1984.
The Judgment funds are from Dockets 18-E, 58, 364 to the Ottawa and
Chippewa Indians of Michigan, and Docket 18R for the Sault Ste. Marie
Band of Chippewa Indians.
This money has been held in trust and invested by the BIA.

The total

funds in each of the dockets are as follows:
DOCKET
FUNDS IN 1972
FUNDS IN 1986 (as of April 30)
18-E and 58

$10,109,003

$31,595,923

364

25,233

53,294

18-R

15,000

28,040

There are four groups which will benefit from this division of the trust
funds. The Bay Mills Indian Community, the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of
Chippewa Indians, the Grand Traverse Bank of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians
(the 3 Federally recognized Ottawa and Chippewa successor tribal organizations).
the Ottawa and Chippewa descendant group.
The Secretary of the Interior will assist in the preparation of the
tribal rolls to determine who will be eligible to participate in onequarter Michiqan Chippewa or Ottawa blood, and have been born on or
before the date of enactment of this legislation.
II.
1.

Distribution within the tribal units:
Bay Mills Indian Community:

Not more than 80 percent of the share

for the Bay Mills group will be available for per capita payments and

�not less than 20 percent will be for tribal social and economic
development.

This tribal development may include the establishment of

an investment fund which will provide dividend payments to all members
of the tribe.
2. Sault Ste Marie Band:

Not more than 20 percent of the tribal share

will be used to establish an elderly assistance program which will make
periodic payments to tribal members over the age of

55.

(The

remainder

of the funds for the Sault band will be used as an investment fund for the
annual budget of the tribe. There may be periodic dividend payments made
to all members of the tribe from the investment jund.
3.

Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians:

Not more than

80 percent of the funds will be available for per capita payments, and
not less than 20 percent for tribal social and economic development.
4.

Descendent group share:

Shall be distributed on a per capita basis

to all individuals enrolled by the Secretary.

TIME CHANGE:

ROSANNA MARTELL IS HERE ON TUESDAY AND THURSDAY FROM 10 - 2:00 PM

45 LEXINGTON - YOU CAN SEE ROSANA DOWNSTAIRS IN THE FOOD ANO NUTRITION ROOMSERVICES:

INFORMATIONAL AND REFERRAL FOR SENIOR CITIZENS - HOUSING -

SOCIAL SECURITY OR HEALTH, ETC.
Rosanna Martell and the State Indian Outreach Supervisor, Valaria JGhnson
attended the Indian Health and Human Services Training workshop in Sault
St. Marie, Michigan in September.

Adult Community Placement Supervisor,

Earnie Davis, who also attended the workshop, learned from Valaria that
Kent County is the only County in the State that included the Indian
Outreach program in their annual report for 1985.
In fiscal year 84-85, Roseanna had a total of 1431 contacts with Native
American families in Kent County.
Taken from KENT COMMUNIQUE KENT CO. DEPT. OF SOCIAL SERVICES - 415 FRANKLIN SE
G.R., MI 49507 - OCT 86 - VOLUME 1, NO. 6
Success always occurs in private, and failure
in full public view.

�1

Kids'

Colorin~
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�PLACE:

WESTSIDE COMPLEX

POTLUCK - BRING A DISH A PASS AND OWN TABLE SERVICE

215 Straicith

TIME:

6 - 10:00 PM

(Information:

774-8331)

�II

RAFFLE RAFFLE ' '

We have two tickets for the John Connley
Show at the Ford Field House on
Novenber 29th. Tickets are 1.00 dollar
each with the proceeds going to the
Senior F\Jnd.

NATIVE AMERICAN SENIOR PRCGRAM
Well here we go again another year is
on it 's way. Q.ir New Year started
10-1-86,wi~h our fir$t Senior
Meal on October .7th. The meals are
provided twice a week on Tuesday's and
Thursday's starting at 11 : 30am. The
meals are free to Seniors.
At the first Pot-lllck o:n Septanber ::?5th
the Seniors agreed to keep the last
Thursday of each !OOnth as a Pot-lllck
l.llnch. We really have sane good cooks
in our Senior group, so do bring a
dish and cane get to know us.
As the old year get~ closer to an end
we have lots of things planned
starting with our "AIL GHCST FEAST "
on Novenber 6, 1986.
-ihe Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council 45 Lexington Nw.
Starting at 6 :oopn. The C0uncil ~s
furnishing the meat and coffee, Tl\t s. is
a pot-luck so please bring a dish to
pass and your own table service.
'!here will be a '' TRADITIONAL CERm)NY ''
Also in Novenber Larry Shananaquet has
volunteered to cook for the Seniors.
He wants to do a Corn Soup and Fry
Brea.de November 11th is the tentative
date. SO LET'S HEAR IT FOR LARRY AND

. IXlN'T BE LATE!!!!!!

Novanber 20th is going to be our
'Ihanksgiving Pot-lllck Dinner, with the
Senior Program furnishing the turkey-Dinner will start at noon

Hold on to that ticket it is also good for
the Dried Flower Arrangement ' s you have
seen around school. The drawing will be
held on NOvenber 6th at the All Ghost
Feast.
You can get your tickets fran
l.llella Collins , ~~garet Nelson or
Fay Baker
I \\Ould also like to thank Carol IOwns
for all the help she has given in the
Senior Program, and to Margaret Nelson
who has been a great help to me while llle
Has been on vacation.
··
I \\Ould like to thank the staff who
have donated to the Senior Meal
Program, and to the camrunity for their
support.

�r.

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AII Ghost Feast
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�1
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FOR YOUR INFORMATION
What is Alcohol Abuse?
It's drinking alcohol
regard for POTENTIAL DANGERS.

recklessly, without

Some examples of alcohol abuse:
Drinking to get drunk
"chugging beer"
"downing shots"
daring one another to drinking contests, etc., and is
unsafe and unhealthy.
ALCOHOL ABUSE CAN HAVE HARMFUL CONSEQUENCES.
teenager's life in many ways:

It can affect a

Educational consequences--Alcohol may interfere with schoolwork
(and consequently career choice)if use results in:
--CHANGED ATTITUDE toward shool.
Some teenagers who drink
stop caring about school performance
--MISSING SCHOOL
--DRINKING AT SCHOOL or during school hours
--IGNORING homework assignments
--HANGOVERS on school mornings.
Physical consequences--Alcohol may:
--IMPAIR THINKING and reasoning abilities.
It also may make
argument
and fights more likely.
--AFFECT COORDINATION and perception, making the individual
prone to accidents (including traffic accidents, recreation accidents, falls, etc.).
--CAUSE SERIOUS MEDICAL PROBLEMS in the long run.
Heavy
drinking is associated with diseases such as hepatitis,
cirrhosis, heart disease and some cancers (especially if
if the person also smokes cigarettes).
--BECOME ADDICTING.
Social consequences--Alcohol use can:
--STIFLE emotional growth and maturation if a teenager drinks
to escape problems rather than trying to solve them
--HURT relationships with family and friends when trust is
broken
--CAUSE EMBARRASSMENT because of something said or done while
intoxicated.
--HARM a person's reputation due to drunken behavior
--RESULT in arrest, since teenage drinking is illegal in many
states.
It real ly is 0 . K . not to drink .
And it ' s 0 . K . to say "no thanks" ;
after all, it's YOUR health, and YOUR life!!
There are also pamphlets available to you for your information in
the Substance Abuse office or in the A.A. room.

�I l!

,

EMPLOYMENT &amp; TRAINING
ANNOUNCEMENTS
~

training is available to Indian residents in Kent and Ottawa Counties.
LANDSCAPING
Fam credits towards your diploma.

Upon completion - Job placement
Ask anyone Roan 4 or call 774-8331
DISLOCATED WORKERS
Are you or have you been laid off from a job?
or
Long-term unemployed or

under-employ~d?

IF YES •••
We are now offering training opportunities or job placement.
For more infonnation call Roseanna Two Crow at 774-8331
ON THE JOB TRAINING
We are also offering On-The-Job-Training to Indians who are "job ready".
employers are looking for qualified workers for permanent employment.

Area

For more information call or come in and see MARGARET NELSON OR PATRICIA CHIVIS.
GRAND

RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
45 Lexington N.W.
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

�IT IS NOT TOO LATE TO SIGN UP FOR CLASSES
SMALL BUSIMESS MANAGEMENT CLASS
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, announces the second phase of its
Small Business Management Class.
(8

The class will begin October 8, 1986

- 10 weeks), (2) hours each week.

(Time, 6:30 to 8:30 PM)

During this ( 8 - 10) week period, you will learn:
Why you need a business plan.
\\hat the major components of a business plan are.
How, through a step by step process using a workshop, to
complete your business plan document.
The course will include:
An introduction to business planninq - the whys of business plans;
how an effective plan can set you and your company on the right course.
Understanding your company and its environment.
Oiagnosinq the capabilities of vou.r company, current and future and the
outside environment.
Setting qoals - their nature and how they are established.
- Developinq a sales and revenue plan, a production plan, an organization
and manaqement plan and a financial plan.
Preparinq a plan document.

CRAFT CLASSES
The second Thursday of each month

SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT CLASS

from 7:00 - 10:00 PM

Starts - October 8, 1986
If any questions, please call

Instructors - Anita Smith
559 Oakcrest SW
Wyoming, MI
Seniors Room (downstairs)
45 Lexinqton
Grand Rapids, MI

the Council - 774-8331
SENIOR MEALS ARE BEING
SERVED ON TUESDAY AND
THURSDAY · AT 11:30 AM

SENIORS THANKSGIVING
NOVEMBER 20, 1986 (12:00 noon)
BRING A DISH TO PASS

�VO.TE NOVEMBER 4
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
supports

Renewal and Additional 3 Mills
Why? Why? Why? Why? Why? Why? Why? Why?

because
GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC SCHOOLS

has

*
*
*
*
*
*
*

*
*

had over 200 graduates from
Lexington Community Education

Nervous about voting?

helped sponsor graduation dinners for family and friends

Lexinton Community Education will
have general information about the
election and candidates available
beginning Monday, October 27.

set up a Computer Center at
Lexington

Come in and practice in the voting
booth!

provides public use of the
Lexington building
sponsors potlucks and special
events for Native Americans
fall festivals

Transportation a problem?
Volunteers will be available November 4
to give Grand Rapids residents a ride.
Call 456-3720 for details or to sign up.

special classes: Ojibway,
Indian Art, Creative Writing
for Elders
provides transportation to and
from Lexington classes
employs

Native Americans

Need an absentee ballot?
Absentee Ballot applications are
available at Lexington School. Call
456-3720 or stop in for information.

THE LIST IS LONG, BUT EVERYTHING HAS BEEN USEFUL TO THE
NATIVE AMERICAN COMMUNITY AND WESTSIDE

REMEMBER TO VOTE!

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Roseanna Martel [ - Dss Worker he1 ~Tuesday and Thur 10-.2.PM
June Fletcher &lt;lralent Search) h1 re Thursdav onlv :00
Jean Valus her€ on Tuesday Only ' - 12:00

•

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GHOST SUPPrn
POTLUCK
45 Lexington

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Nov. 6 &amp; 7 ':Fri m 8 - 5:00 PM
INHALENT WORK: HOP (HOFFMAN Hi nusE)

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Westside (6-10 PM

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45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

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BETTY JONES- LIBARY
GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGE
ALLENDALE, MI
49401

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                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
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                  <text>eng</text>
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                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="46608">
                    <text>GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGES LIBRARY

REGIONAL AFFAIRS RESOURCES COLLECTION
'IURTLE

Executive Director
F.ditor

J. wagner Wheeler
I.Dretta Yount

GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBi\L axm:::IL
BOARD OF DIREX:'IDRS
PRES IDENT----------------GEORGE MARTIN
V. PRESIDENT----------------JCHN HART
TREASURER-------------RCGER WILLIAMS
SEX:RETARY----------------MARY ROBERTS
SGT.AT.ARMS---------------GERI CONWAY
MEMBER----------------SYDNEY: MARTIN
MEMBER--------------DAVID ~FSHIK
MEMBER----------------PRISCILIA FRIEND
MEMBER-------------------WALIACE HALL
We are still up-dating our files
please be patient.
Please keep us informed of any
address changes.

TALK

-

NOVEMBER 1987

BOOKS:
People of the Three Fires,
Ottawa, Potawatomi and Ojibwa of
Michigan.
$12.95 and available
in hardcover $20.95
The Tree That Never Dies,
History Project ~6. 95

Oral

Beads: Their Use by Upper Great
Lakes Indians.
$8.95
VIDEOTAPES:
Porcupine Quill Box
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council,
1985(rental $24.95, step by step
demonstration of the art of ~aking
porcupine quill-decorated birch
bark boxes.
Black Ash Woven Baskets
( r en ta 1 $ 2 4 • 9 5 )

THE GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL
COUNCIL PRESENTS A SERIES OF

Woodland Indian Basketry
GR Museum $24.95

Six Historical Prints Depicting
Michigan Indians.

Great Lakes Indian Beadwork
GR Public Museum, 1977($24.95)

Taken from original charcoal drawings by Grand Rapids artist Terri
Bussey .

Comming soon from the Michigan
Indian Press of the Grand Rapids &lt;
Inter-Tribal Council:

Reproduced in striking sepia tone,
19" x 25".

--a series of children's books by
and about Michigan Indians.

Prints commemorate each tribe of
the Three Fires--The Ojlbwa,Ottawa
and Potawatomi paintings and
photograph.

--a pictorial history of Michigan
Indians.
--a book of recollections by Michigan Indian elders.

Excellent fo r classroom use, can
be framed f or display or personal
co ll ector' s items.

--instructional curriculum materials
for People of the Three Fires.

MADE POSS IB LE BY A GRANT FROM THE
MI CHIGAN COUNCIL FOR THE ARTS
ALS O availa ble from the Grand Rapids
In ter-Triba l Council
Let the Cou ncil help build your
c o llection of Michigan Indian
Ed ucat i ona l materials ...

and several other Michigan Indian
Press Publications.

�GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL STAFF--

(616) 774-8331

ADMINISTRATION
1.

J. Wagner Wheeler - Executive Director

2.

Loretta Yount - Administrative Assistant

3.

Robert Johnson - Accountant

4.

Shirley Lark - Bookkeeper/Secretary

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
5.

William Memberto - Director of Health and Human Services

6.

Sue Ringewold - Coordinator of Substance Abuse

7.

Vick Upton - Casemanager

8.

Leonard O'Bannon - Outpatient Staff Person

9.

Ruth Dudley - Secretary/receptionist

J.T.P.A.
10.

Dawn Bush - Director of J.T.P.A.

11.

Maryan Mashka - Assistant Director J.T.P.A.

12.

Phillip Memberto - Job Developer

13.

Pat Chivis - Job Developer

14.

Chris Shomin - Recruiter

15.

Rita Blumke - Secretary

PUBLICATION
16.

Marie Bussey - Director of Publications

NATIVE AMERICAN ELDERS PROGRAM
17.

Louella Collins - Native American Project Director

18.

Nellie F. Baker -

19.

Ronald Judson - Van Driver

20.

Robert Stone - Indian Health Liaison

"

"

Elders Specialist

Anyone on staff will be glad to help you or refer you to someone else.
our address:

45 Lexington St. N. w.
Grand Rapids, Michigan

49504-6349

�+++++++++++++++++++

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WE THINK YOU ARE
JUST WONDERFUL!
WE THINK YOU'RE ·
REALLY GREAT!!
..

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JUST KEEP ON ·
SENDING US YOUR .. +
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. D&amp; W, EBERHARD
+
AND MEIJER
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REGISTER TAPES!!!
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�SPECIAL EVENTS:

CRAFT CLASSES;

GHOST SUPPER - NOVEMBER 5, 1987
POTLUCK - 6:00 PM - BRING YOUR

FROM 7 : 0 0 PM INSTRUCTOR:

TABLE SERVICES

NOVEMBER 19, 1987

THE SECOND THURSDAY OF

(12:30) PM

Senior Thanksgiving Potluck

E.:\C~

~10NTH

9 : 0 0 P'.'1.
ANITA SMITH
559 Oakcrest SW
Wyoming, MI

TELEPHONE : -S..J 8 - _5-3 ti fSENIORS ROOM (DOWNSTAIRS)
45 LEXINGTON
GRAND RAPIDS, MI

ROSEANNA MARTELL - OUTREACH WORKER
FROM DSS.
IS HERE ON TUESDAY AND THU~SDAY
FROM 10:00 AM to 2:00 - DOl·:-XSTAIRS
IN THE SENIOR ROOM.

COUNCIL CLOSED--------November 26 and 27, 1987
DECEMBER 17, 1987------SENIOR CHRISTMAS PARTY

(12:30 PM) The Council is particapating in:

POTLUCK--

CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS EQUAL
OPPORTUNITY DEPARTMENT DROP BOX
PROGRAM.

DECEMBER 24 and 25, 1987

FAIR HOUSING - GRAND RAPIDS CITY
CODE CHAPTER 160 - 1968, 1977.

COUNCIL WILL BE CLOSED

Senior Meals are served on TUESDAY
and THURSDAY at 11:30 AM
($2.00 donation from non-Seniors)
AA MEETINGS ARE HELD EVERY MONDAY
AND THURSDAY FROM 7 to 9 PM
NEED A RIDE PLEASE CALL
GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING EVERY
MONTH, THE SECOND TUESDAY AT 7:30
EVERYONE IS WELCOME
ROBERT STONE IS HERE MONDAY,
TUESDAY and WEDNESDAY.

-----------------------------------

Discrimination in housing because
of race, color, religion, ancestry
or national origin, age, sex, marital
status, handicapped status or public
assistance recipient status is prohibited.
If you have a complaint, the Council
has forms for you to fill out and
your own envelope is provided (for
confidentiality) and insert in the
drop box.
A staff member from the City of Grand
Rapids' Equal Opportunity Department
will contact you in the near future
regarding your complaint.
ITS NOT TOO LATE TO SIGN UP FOR CLASSE !
AT LEXINGTON SCHOOL.
HEALTH NURSE IS HERE ON TUESDAY ONLY
FROM
10:00 - 12:45.
You can find
her downstairs around 11:30, having
lunch with the Seniors.

�&lt;
! .-.

The ~ ichiga~ Indian fress is gathering
contempora'.ry photographs for a book to
be published on Michigan Indian h~story
and culture . Fhotos should depict
rr.ichigan Indian pe ofle in a variet~1?f:--__
contemporary scenes. Send all ph7tos ~FHOTC BOG~ FUBLIGATIGN
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal ouncil
45 Lexington N.W.
. ~
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�COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT ALCOHOL

A~D

ALCOHOLISM

Misinformation and misconceptions about alcohol and alcoholism have
long pervaded the public consciousness.
The following are among the
most commonly held misconceptions surrounding alcohol and alcoholism.

1:

ALL PEOPLE REACT SIMILARLY TO THE SAME AMOUNTS OF ALCOHOL.
Several physical and psychological factors do, in fact, cause
people to react differently.
PHYSICAL factors include:
RATE
OF CONSU!-lPTION--the faster, the greater the effect-;
Foo:r&gt;=I;
the stornach--food slows down the rate of absorption-;
Type
of Bevera~-alcohol consumed in wine or beer has a slower effect
then similar amounts contained in liquor-;
Body Weight- heavy
people have less a reaction to a given amount of alcohol than
lighter people-;
Body chemistry- reactions will vary because
of individual chemical make-ups
Psychological factors include the situation in which the drinking occurs, a person's
mood, attitude and his drinking experience.

2:

ALCOHOL IS THE CAUSE OF ALCOHOLIS~.
If this were so all drinkers
would be alcoholics.
The complex causes of alcoholism are the
subject of much research.

3:

ALL ALCOHOLICS ARE SKID ROW BUMS.
Actually only 3% of all
alcoholics are on "skid row".
The remainder lead relatively
normal lives.
It often requires 5 to 20 years before alcoholism incapacitates a victim.

4:

ALCOHOLICS ARE
HELPLESS DRUNKS.
Alcoholism can be arrested with
proper treatment.
65% to 70% of employed alcoholics recover
and lead normal lives if
they receive treatment.

5:

ALCOHOLIS~

IS A SELF-INFLICTED MORAL PROBLEM.
The American
Medical Association calls alcoholism a disease.
Labeling it
a moral problem is as ludicrous as doing the same to any other
disease(ie, cancer)

*******************
A MESSAGE TO ALL:
If you choose not to drink ... Know your own positive reason
ar1nk1ng and examine your attitude honestly.

for not

Expect others to respect your choice. Your confidence will command
respect and ward off teasing and arguing which often creates difficulty.
Respect the drinker's choice to drink.
Respect is a two way street
and sneering at a drinker may cause him to criticise your decision to
obs ta in.
If you chose to drink ... Don't abuse yourself ~hen drinking.
Understand how to use alcohol wisely.
Face the risks of drinking too much.
And please, respect the attitude of nondrinkers--

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�Grand

Rapids

Community

With
school
comes

Education

• Homework
• Math Assignments
• Flashcards
•Spelling
• Book Reports

Your children need your.help.
Are you ready?
Learn how to help with• Math
•Reading
•Spelling
• &amp; many other classes at

- LEXINGTON COMMUNITY SCHOOL
- WESTSIDE COMPLEX
- SERVANTS COMMUNITY CHURCH
Show your children that school is important.
Register now!

- - - - - - - 456•3720

.......... .... ......
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�•

COHHUHITY EDUCATION HEHS
COHING NOVEHBER 17th
TREES OF HEAVEN
by

A sculpture

brought to you

the Lexington School Art Dept.

Opening Reception

funded by a grant

f~om

the G.R.

Edu,:at.ion

NEU

* *

1:00

Fund

111NI-COURSE

HOLIDAY ARTS &amp; CRAFTS
Nov.

Tues.

9- Dec.
·~

11

Thur:..•.

12: .J(J- :2; i

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Ho liday decorations
Ornaments
Gifts

t • .:; cred i ts

Public

�IT IS NOT EASY
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To

Apologize.
Begin Over.
Take Advice.
Be Unselfish
Admit Error.
Face A Sneer.
Be Charitable.
Keep Tryping.
Be Considerate.
Avoid Mistakes.
Endure Success.
Profit By Mistakes.
Forgive and Forget.
Think and Then Act.
Keep Out Of A Rut.
Make The Best Of Little.
Subdue An Unruly Temper
Shoulder A Deserved Blame.
Recognize the Silver Lining.

BUT IT ALWAYS PAYS
MAKE AN INDIAN CHOKER
A CHOKER MADE with hairpipes and
crow beads is simple enough for
even children to make.
The large
pieces are easy for small fingers
to grasp.
The finished craft can
be worn by both men and women,
though the woman's choker usually
has fewer rows.
WHAT YOU NEED:
(16) hairpipes 1-1 / 2 inches long;
(32) crow beads in a light color;
(64) crow beads in a contrasting
dark color; 4" sq. of thick leather;
(2) yds of leather thonging or
strips for lacing; leather hole
punch.
WHAT YOU DO:
1. Cut two circles
leather about 1-3/4
Draw a line through
Punch four holes in
1/4 in. apart.

from the hard
in. across.
the center.
this line about

2.
Cut three strips of hard leather
1-1/2 in. long and about 3/8 inch
wide.
Punch four holes in each
strip about 1/4 in. apart.

3. Tie a knot in ~ne end of the
leather lacing.
String a hard
leather circler then add the be~ds
and hairpipes · as picture. After
three beads, add a leathe~ strip
and repeat.
4. When you finish the first row,
run the lacing through the second
circle, bring it bac~ through the
circle and start the second row
of beads. Repeat until you have
the number of rows you need. Pull
the lacing until it is tiqht, then
tie a knot.
5. Fold the circle in half so the
knots are covered up.
Punch a hole
through both layers:
Use one end
of a 6 inch piece of lacing to
hold the edge of the circle together.
Use the rest of the lacing as a tie.
Repeat with the other circle.
6.
If you wish, you ffiay ~ant to
add a shell or some other decoration to the center o= the choker
so it will hang down into the opening of your shirt or blouse. Try
different things until you find
something you like best.

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�•

Gr•nd R•pids Inter-Tribal Council

HON l'ROFIT ORG.

U. S. POST AGE
45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

•

A United Way Agency

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale MI 49401

PAID
PER N.rT NC . C.90
GRANO RAFlD S, ,,, ICH .

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                    <text>Volume 1 Number 11

A Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

November 1991

The Danger of "Harmless" School Mascots
by Barbara Miner an article taken out of "Rethinking Columbus"

Go White Boys!
Victory to the Black Skins!
Rah Rah Chinamen!
Can you imagine any school district in the
country tolerating such racist cheerleadingfor sports
teams?
Of course not. So why are millions of children
attending schools with mascots and sports teams
such as the Redmen, the Warriors, the Red Raiders
and the Indians?
Nor are such demeaning stereotypes limited to
elementmy and high schools. There's also the Marquette
Warriors at Marquette University in Milwaukee, the
Atlanta Braves baseball terun, and the Washington
Redskins football team-just to name a few.
Concrete Way to Fight Bias
Organizing against such mascots and sports
names provides a concrete way to combat bias
against Native Americans. At best, your efforts
will lead to a change in names. At worst, it will raise
consciousness about the negative nature of such
mascots and names.
While some schools have gotten rid of Native
American mascots, many refuse to do so. "Why
does one woman want to change a logo that has
been used at Milton High School for over 50
years ... ," the letter asked. "People of Milton, don't

let her get away with it. Stand up and fight like your
Redmen teams do."
Native Americans make several points to
counter such views:
• Why are Indians used as names for teams and
as mascots in the same way as badgers, gophers, or
eagles? Are Indian people equated with animals
and seen as less-than-human?
•Mascots are often used to provide comic
relief during half-time; they are silly creatures not
to be taken seriously. Why perpetuate such a view
of Native Americans?
•The mascots help people deny the modemday existence of "real Indians" living and working
in the 20th century.
•The mascots perpetuate the stereotype that
Native Americans are bloodthirsty and savage.
•Teams and mascots aren't named the Jew
Boys, or the Black Savages, or the Spies, or the
Yellow Peril. Why isn't there the same sensitivity
toward racism against Native Americans?
"Racially demeaning stereotypes are dangerous," notes Carol Hand, a Native American parent
who has filed a legal complaint against the Milton
school mascots. "By tolerating the use of demeaning stereotypes in our public school systems, we
desensitize entire generations of children.

A Look Inside
Editorial ............................... 2
Environment ........................ 3
Health .................................. 4,5
Human Services ................... 6

Human Services ................... 7
Profile .................................. 8
Inspriational ......................... 9
Announcements ................... 10, 11

�Has Columbus Had His Day?

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Thanld.ng David 0. Rankin of the Fountain Street Church

This reading is by Chief Red Jacket of the Seneca
Indians. Written in 1805, it is his reply to a Christian
missionary.
Brother, you say there is but one way to worship and
serve the Great Spirit. If there is but one religion, why do
you white people differ so much about it? Why do not all
agree, as you can all read the Book?
"Brother, we do not understand these things. We are
told that your religion was given to your forefathers and
has been handed down from father to son. We also have
a religion which was given to our forefathers and has
been handed down to us, their children. We worship in
that way. It teaches us to be thankful for all the favors we
received, to love each other, and to be united. We never
quarrel about religion.
Brother, we do not wish to destroy your religion or
take it from you. We only want to enjoy our own."

The second reading is by Chief Tecumseh of the
Shawnee Indians. Written in 1810, it is his view of the
ethical life.
"So live your life that the fear of death can never
enter your heart.
Trouble no man about his religion- respect him in
his views and demand that he respect yours.
Love your life, beautify all things in your life,
perfect your life.
Seek to make your life long and of service to your
people.
Always give a word or sign of salute when meeting
or passing a friend or even a stranger, if in a lonely place.
When you arise in the morning, give thanks for the
morning light, for your life and strength. Give thanks for
your food and for the joy of living. If you see no reason
for giving thanks, the fault lies in yourself.
When your time comes to die, be not like those
whose hearts are filled with the fear of death, so when
their time comes they weep and pray to live their lives
over again in a different way. Sing your death song, and
die like a hero going home."
2•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

GRITC Board of Directors
Mazy Roberts - President
Loretta Antoine - Vice-President
William Memberto - Treasurer
John Hutchinson - Secretary
Lew Burrows - Member
Levi Rickert - Member
Roger Williams - Member
Jeanne Harding - Member

GRITCSTAFF
Administration
Wag Wheeler- Executive Director
Jeff Justin - Accountant
Chris Shomin - Accounting Clerk
Mazy Stitt - Systems Manager
Human Services
Kathy Polise - Supervisor
Anne LaFontsee - Clinical Advisor
Dennis Black - Counselor
Judy Dodge - Human Services
Darcy Emert - Human Services
Hunter Genia - Human Services
Kristie Pagel - Human Services
Bruce Trobridge - Human Services
Loretta Yount - Casemanager
Ruth Pitcher - Intern
Lee Ann Bridenfield - Intern
Amy Groenvelt - Intern
Michigan Indian Press
Terry Bussey - Production
Mazy Stitt- Marketing/Sales
Receptionists
Rita Blumke - Filing Clerk
Denise Skorka - Administration Clerk
Kim Yates - MI Indian Press/Summer Youth Clerk
Mazy Stitt - Editor
Jonie Abella - Production
Diane Leaureaux- Circulation

Turtle Talk' s mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national interest and
happenings that may directly or indirectly affect
and impact our Indian community.
The Turtle Talk welcomes any comments or
opinions from its readership. However, we will
consider publishing only those letters which have a
signed name and address. It should be noted that
letters to the editors express the views ofthe writers
and not necessarily the views of this newsletter.
Deadline for submission is the 15th ofevery month.
The Turtle Talk is published monthly by the
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council located at 45
Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504,
6161774-8331, FAX 6161774-2810.

�ENVIRONMEN

Recycling Begins at Home
submitted by Hunter Genia

"By recycling rather then using raw materials, you reduce the amount of pollution created, by 80
percent." Neil Seidman, Institute for Local Self-Reliance
"Every ton of recycled paper saves 17 trees, requires 7,000 fewer gallons of water to make than nonrecycled paper, and keeps 60 pounds of pollutants out of the air. So why do we insist on seeing what we
throw out as worthless?" Senator Albert Gore
The things that are easy to do:
1. Use coffee mugs instead of polystyrene cups
2. Reuse plastic wrap, foil and plastic bags
3. Recycle newspaper and magazines
4. Recycle glass
5. Recycle plastic containers
Are you willing to do it?
1. Take your own bags to the store
2. Shop at a store that carries biodegradable products
3. Pay more for products in low-waste packaging
4. Pay more for recycled paper

''MEATBALL

HASH"?
WHAT~
· ir!AT"!-

3•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�HEALTH
Exploding The Myths About Aids
Taken from Health Edco-A Division ofWRS Group, Inc.

AIDS is NOT just a male or homosexual disease.
AIDS is NOT spread through casual contact such as handshaking, hugging,
drinking from common glasses, using toilet seats or caring for aids patients.
AIDS is NOT spread by kissing.
A positive antibody test does not mean a person has aids, but that he or she has
been exposed and is potentially contagious. This means he or she could pass on the
virus through semen or blood even though no illness is apparent.
Animals cannot transmit HIV.
Condoms are not fool-proof in preventing the spread of aids, although they
help and are strongly recommended.

HOW TO A VOID AIDS:

DO NOT engage in anal sexual intercourse.
DO NOT have sex with multiple partners or persons who have had multiple partners.
DO NOT have any type of sexual contact with persons known for high-risk behavior.

SYPTOMS OF AIDS:
The presence of any of these signs does not in itself indicate aids, but persons in risk groups with
these symptoms should be alerted to see a physician.
1. Fatigue

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Enlarged lymph nodes
Night sweats
Weight loss
Persistent diarrhea
Fever
Sores in mouth, nose or anus

Next issue: How Does AIDS Kill?

4•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�Fat Burning Foods
submitted by Loretta Yount

Eat all you want and still melt away flab by packing your diet with amazing
fat-burning foods according to top nutritionists.
"You no longer have to starve to trim yourself down," says Dr. Stefan
Lindquist, professor of nutrition at Australia's University of Canberra. "Our extensive research proves
you can stuff yourself and still burn off excess fat."
"The key is choosing the right foods and making them the mainstays of your meals."
"You don't even have to cut out fat-laden hamburgers and french fries, or calorie-packed cake and
candy. But you just make them an occasional treat rather than a staple of your meals."
Results of Dr. Lindquist's work published recently in the prestigious Australian Journal of
Nutritional Health.
Dr. Lindquist lists the 10 best foods that either fill you up with few calories or speed up your body's
metabolism so the fat simply melts away.
1. APPI.ES - These marvels of nature truly do
deserve their reputation for keeping the doctor away
when you eat one a day. And they'll help you melt your
fat away, too.
2. BANANAS- Theyalsocombathungerpangsand
fill you up, yethaveonly 80 to lOOcalorieseach. They're
beautifully suited for dieting because they're free of
sodililll and supply vitamin C.
3. BREAD - Bread has long been viewed as villain
indieting, butit's an undeserved.rap, says Dr. Lindquist
He recommends a daik, rich, high-fiber bread such as
pumpernickel, whole-wheat, mixed grain or oattneal.
The average slice contains only ro to 70 calories, yet is
rich in complex carbohydrates-the best steady fuel you
can give your body.
4. COFFEE-Acupofblackcoffeeinthemorning
and another in the afternoon is a great reducing aid
Caffeine speeds up metabolism because it's a stimulant,
and it can help you firm up to 10 percent more calories
than nonnal.
5. GRAPEFRUIT - An average-size grapefruit
supplies only 74 calories, and is high in vitamin C and
these superfruits contain pectin and other substances that
help dissolve fat and cholesterol.
6. MUSTARD - Hot, spicy mustmtl can speed up
your metabolism by as much as 25 percent for several
hours, researchers say. This can result in the-body
burning an extra 45 caloriesforeve:ry700consumed,Hot
peppers also have the same effect

7. POTATOES- Unfortunately,potatoeshave been
tagged with the same "fattening" rap as bread-and it's
totally unjustified. These nanrral marvels are a great
source of fiber and potassium, yet deliver only about 85
calories perpotato. But don't add butter and sour cream,
or you will blow it
8. RJCE-Acupofcookedricecontainsonlya third
the nlilllberof calories found in an equivalent amount of
beef or cheese. Yet it's a food which, when used as a
staple, prcxluces stunning weight loss and also helps cure
kidney ailments and high blood pressure.
9. SPINACH -Popeye really knew what was good
for him when he tossed down the spinach. It supplies a
load of nutrients, including iron. Beta carotene and
vitamins C and E. At the same time, it revs up the
metabolism to burn away unwanted fat
10. TOFU-Thisrelativelylittle-knownfoodfrom
the Orient can replace a lot high-fat meat in your diet and
help you lose weight fast It's soy bean curd and is
relatively tasteless, so you can flavor it with spice or a nofat dressing. It has impressive amounts of calcium and
iron but no saturated fat and almost no sodium
In addition to these super-foods, researchers report
that plain old drinking water is another great fat-fighter.
"Drinkatleasteight8-ounce glasses ofwater a day. "says
Dr. Lindquist'' ''It flushes fat and dangerous chemicals
from your system and makes weight loss much easier to
achieve."

5•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�HUMAN SERVICES

"Young Eagles Get A Taste Of Culture"
by Hunter Genia

//'=r""~

{ IJ.:7}
~

,,.

-=/.i1

;Ji~~,

On September 26th the Young Eagles got a taste of their own culture in
a time
when alot of young people have forgotten it or have never really been exposed
to it. Bill
Memberto a Grand River Odawa and a member of the board at Inter-Tribal came and did a presentation
for about 45 minutes talking about the circle, the eagle feather, sweet grass and what it means and why
it's used. Starting off the presentation, we smoked everyone down with sweetgrass as they were in the
circle. Just the expression on all their faces like "Yow-zah" showed me that alot of the group had never
been taught or exposed to these teachings. Smoking them down in a manner which was non-threatening
enabled the group to be more relaxed. After the presentation, the group was exposed to the drumming
and dancing which goes on at" social gatherings", but in a way, where they could come up to the drum
and actually drum if they wantto or dance if they wanted to. There were about 3-4 of the group members
who actually did come up and drum or sit by the drum. Lorraine "Punkin" Shananaquet gave an
explanation to the"Fancy Shawl" dance and the "Jingle Dress" dance. She and Carly Shananaquet each
performed an exhibition for their style of dancing. Drummers from the community came in and lent
a hand and we'd like to say Me-gwetch to them.

~~:~ ··~·:...

Employment Support Group
Meets Tuesday evenings
6:00 PM
45 Lexington NW

774-8331
Benefit from the shared experiences of a group if
you are frustrated by unsuccessful attempts to
find a job or unhappy with your current job. Ask
for Dennis Black.

6•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Native American
Women's Group
meets
Monday Evenings
6-7 p.m.
Support Group for Women who are:
an adult child of an alcoholic
codependent
or chemically dependent
Please join us in ow path to healing.
Contact Judy Dodge or Loretta Yount

for more information

~

�The AIDS/Drug Abuse Connection
submitted by Darcy Emert

We live in a drug-oriented society where

Anyone using substances of any kind is put-

drugs and alcohol may be offered as a solution to

ting themselves at a real in-

any deficiency or distress. They are

creased risk for coming into

offered everywhere by many of our
most influential sources of information and knowledge: families,
doctors, television, advertisements ... If we don't like the way we

contact with HIV/AIDS virus

Any use of drugs and
alcohol suppresses the
immune system ... the vital
operation of your body
that fights for your life!

infection. Just because a user
may not use needles, does not
mean that they have little or no
risk. Here are some of the major

feel, act, look or make decisions,

ways in which drug use in-

we are told there is something we

creases chances of spreading

can take to make us feel or be better.
The purpose of introducing the AIDS/DRUG

the AIDS infections:
• "If you don't have control of yourself, others

ABUSE Connection is to sharpen your awareness

will take control of you."

of the extent and nature of drug use by high-risk

• Blackouts -

a waking loss of memory.

users, particularly with as many adolescents now

Blackouts put people at risk because people are

using. Certain practices or effects associated with

vulnerable to having unknown sex, rape, incest...

drug use increases the users risk for HIV/AIDS
virus infection and transmission.

• Change in Peer Group -

With increased

use of alcohol and drugs, there is a shift in the kinds
of peers with whom a user associates. Increasingly,
he or she takes up with new friends that share the
same drug using interests and are out for the same
risk-taking adventures.

ANYONE INTERESTED IN

drumming, singing, or
ind.ian dancing classes
wednesday evenings

at the
grand rapids inter-tribal council
45 lexington n.w.
grand rapids, rnichigan 49504
call for more information at 616/774-8331
between 8 - 5 p.m. and ask for
hunter genia or wag wheeler

• Needle Use -

The risk behavior is empha-

sized with HIV infection. HIV is non-discriminating with regards to race, sex, or creed. It is associated with risky exposures.
Any use of drugs and alcohol suppresses the
immune system ... the vital operation of your body
that fights for your life! Alcohol and drugs reduces
the ability of the body to fight off infection. Any
risky drug/alcohol use or compromised behavior
may leave anyone vulnerable to infection with HIV!

7•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�PROFILE

Darcy Emert -

Counselor, Mother, and Student

If you've wondered who this perDarcy, a native of Grand Rapson hanging around Inter-Tribal Counids, was raised on the west side of
cil is - she is Darcy Emert. Darcy is
town. Her mother is Mary Jane
a member of our Human Services
Shomin and her grandmother is
Team. She is a recent addition to our
Mabel Shomin. At the age of 17,
team, having started in the latter part
Darcy became a parent. Her son
Dakota is now 5 years old When talking
of May. Her contributions in this short
with Darcy a1x&gt;ut the issue of being a
period of time have been many. She
works full-time providing counseling
single parent, you will realize that she
and casemanagement services and also
has endured some struggles. She has
assists in the facilitation of the Young
continued to work on completing school
Eagles Project.
while raising her son.
Her desire to continue to learn
Being a single parent, and underand grow with regards to improving her delivery of standing the demands that it places upon an individual is
services in this community is an invaluable quality. in part why Darcy is the caring and professional indiRecently, Darcy completed an intensive training vidual that she is. When she is not devoting her time here
workshop on an AIDS high risk adolescent preven- at the Council, you will find her tending to the needs of her
tion project in Traverse City. This training will son, or attending classes at Aquinas College where she is
allow Darcy to conduct AIDS risk assessments and working towards a degree in Special Education with an
risk reduction sessions with youth.
emphasis in Speech Therapy.

November Birthdays
"Happy Binhday from GR/TC"
Georgia Jacobson
Frosty Chandler
Robin King
Mary Sandoval
Larry King
John Tadgerson
Pete Recollect
Bea Bailey
C.J. Robinson
JohnZakem
James Brown

George McDonald
Dennis Bush
Phillip Chippewa
Diane Leaureaux
LindaKeway
Kathy Bowen
Erica Smith
Jessica Smith
Don Bowen, Jr.
Marie Medacco
Julie Shananaquet
Colby Genereaux, Jr.
A-Dawa-qua Pontiac

Oops we forgot Jonie Abella for October Birthdays. Happy
Birthday to you Jonie!

NOVEMBER
TURTLE
TALK
CONTRIBUTORS
Thanking you_ ) i.6';;~ your support!

Gl~P,~
Lyl¢.i&amp;:iElaini~ett

~" /! lt:tl

-,_~~~~~i;~·

Al Sllvet;:G,ve.t.
.r::: i/~:~(t:::-~-:_.-,:f:·:
.4i61f &amp; judy:Flietstra
'::.--=Jl: '.

/:_:rt ~_::;~·-._ .. '. ·~~ . ( ·:?\S';·
:: i i JJ~ickie Radiinak

"···" }='·s:t;bW, _Givers

Sister '~~ne
'.Jeffrey, OP
'::: :.•
'

AND CONGRATULATIONS to Judy and Bill Dodge
on the birth of their new baby girl LEAH in late October!
8•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�INSPIRATIONAL
To Rose
The Child Care Room is quiet now,
Not quite like any other day,
The ladies rock the babies gently,
Singing lullabies in a tender way.
But, someone's missing, something's wrong ...
Even though the babies are too young to comprehend,
The Leader of this Group is gone.
Last Friday, we all lost a special friend.
For fourteen years, Rose loved the babies,
And she helped them all to grow.
She cared about each one of them,
Even, at times, when it maybe didn't show.
Rose was tough, feisty ...
You didn't mess with her.
Yet, at the drop of a hat, let a baby cry,
And she'd be there, it's tears to dry.
What about when the Rule was made?
No smoking in the Teacher's Lounge.
Well, Rose wasn't about to use the Student's Break Room,
That's forever trashed to the absolute max ...
So Rose, peeked here, and she peeked there,
Trying to find a spot.
How about Inter-Tribal' s Conference Room,
(She used to sneak in there quite a lot!!)
We will think of you often, Rose. We loved you.
You didn't give us time to say Good-Bye.
To the children, we'll give an extra hug and a kiss ...
And, at Lexington School, you '11 always be missed.

GHOST DANCER

Lonely Wovoka, ghost dancer of night,
dances the circle under pale moonlight
His arms stretched out high,
chants to the spirits of the sky,
"Come back great buffalo, hear my song, the
plains are quiet, the longknives are gone.
My dead warriors, I await your return,
fear not the bullets, for they won't burn.
Stardust is our power, the moon is our shield,
my brothers we're free to hunt in the field."
Wovoka dances and cries his song,
to fade away with the morning dawn.
Nancy Lucas Hogan
Preserve your cultural ways through your
children. Preserve your children through love and
understanding. Food and a roof over their head is
not enough. Give them the things you yourself
yearned for as a child.

Ruth Pitcher

ROSE KURLENDA
Mrs. Rose J. Kurlenda (nee Mondry), of Grand
Rapids, passed away Friday, October 18, 1991 at her
residence. Surviving are her husband, Edward; children,
Paul Kurlenda, Sandra (Frank) Drury, Sheryl (James)
Spoelstra, SteveKurlenda,Laura(Jerry) Ross, and Janice
Kurlenda; several grandchildren. She was Head of Child
Care at Lexington School, a member of the C.W.V. Post
1500 Ladies Auxiliary, Good Fellowship of Sacred Heart,
a member of Sacred Heart Parish and its Altar-Rosary
Society.

Encourage your children to read, to learn, to
seek knowledge. Allow them room to grow in all
directions. Sometimes we are our own worst
enemies in perpetuating stereotypes.
9•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�ANNOUNCEMENTS

Attention Vietnam Era Veterans
Did you take associate degree courses?
You may be eligible for retroactive G.I. bill payments!
You may be entitled to retroactive payment of VA educational benefits if you are a Vietnam era
veteran who took courses in an associate degree program any time between January 1, 1982, and
December 31, 1984. This is the result of the settlement of a lawsuit called Pacheco v. VA (formerly
known as Schunemann v. VA).
Potentially Eligible Veterans
You may be eligible for retroactive payment of VA educational benefits if:
1. You are a Vietnam era veteran, and
2. You did not use all the months of Ch. 34 VA educational benefits to which you were entitled, and
3. You were otherwise eligible for benefits, and
4. You pursued courses in an approved associate degree program predominantly vocational in
content, at any time between January 1, 1982, and December 31, 1984.
DEADLINE
Your claim must be received in the Cleveland VA Regional Office no later than August 20, 1992.
Mail Your Claim Today
The Cleveland VA Regional Office will handle all claims. If you believe you are eligible, complete
the form below and mail it to the Cleveland VA Regional Office.
More Information is Available
If you have questions or need further assistance, you may contact:
*Cleveland VA Regional Office tool-free at 1-800-827-8144, or
*Nat'l Veterans Legal Services Project, ATTN: Pacheco,2001 S St., NW, Ste. 610, Washington DC
2009.
PACHECO CLAIM LETTER
TO:
VA Regional Office, A TIN: 21P, Celebrezze Federal Building, 1240 East 9th St.,
Cleveland, OH 44109
FROM:

Name:

-------------------------

Address:-----------------------City, State, ZIP: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
VA Claim Number: _ _ _ _ Social Security Number: _ _ _ _ _ __
I wish to claim retroactive payment of VA educational benefits under the Pacheco settlement.

DATE

1O•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

SIGNATURE

�TURTLE TALK
PLEASE HELP by giving what you can.We'd like to~
·~ ·--~
hear from you. Our mailing list is
now up to over 950 households! More paper and
more postage. Every little bit counts. You are able
to deduct your gift to the full extent of the law. And
as a thank you from us, we will print your name in
our next issue (unless you request to stay anonymous), and you'll be assured of receiving future
issues of Turtle Talk.
Golden Giver ...$15/yr.
Silver Giver...$10/yr.
Bronze
Giver
... $5/yr.
Berkeley Has Opportunities for American
Please send your contribution to: GRITC, 45
Indians
The American Indian Graduate Program at Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504.
the University of California at Berkeley is recruit~
ing American Indian and Alaska Native students.
The UC-Berkeley program has recently cel- Tutor at GRITC Available
ComevisitChristineBuchanan,certifiedK-8teacher
ebrated 20 years and has assisted over 200 Indian
graduates. The Berkeley program actively recruits will be at GRITC on Wednesday from 4-5:30 for three
students into such professional schools as public half-hour sessions for up to two people at a time.
Looking for people who need extra help with
health, social welfare and business administration.
homework.
There are several other professional and academic
Priority will be given to those people who are
degree programs leading to a masters or doctorate.
already
receiving services. Call Diane to reserve your
For example, over 80% of the graduates in the
Public Health Program have received mid-level spot at 616/774-8331.
and upper management jobs within the Indian
~
Health Service during the last twenty years.
WEATHERIZAllON KEEPS RESIDENTS
Information regarding the various graduate WARM AND COMFORTABLE
programs and financial assistance can be obtained
Holland, Michigan ... The Ottawa County Comby telephoning (510) 642-3228 (collect)orwriting munity Action Agency (CAA) announces the Weatherto: American Indian Graduate Program, 140 Earl iz.ation Program is again available throughout the winter
Warren Hall, University of California, Berkeley, months to all qualified Ottawa County residents. ResiCalifornia, 94720.
dents qualify based on income guidelines.

Turn Your Register
. ,
Tapes into $$$
.
Keep donating your Cash§
Register tapes to GRITC. Send?
bring, ship these valuable sales
tapes in! Your "tapes" have helped send our youth
to functions and other valuable activities. We take
any receipts from Eberhards, Meijers, and D &amp;
W. Contact: Chris Shomin, GRITC, 45 Lexington
NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504, 616n74-8331.

ff"'~

~
FREE Financial Help for Your Business
RAM Consultants will be volunteering one
day per month to GRITC members offering FREE
financial consulting help for any Native American
presently in business or wishing to go into business. Contact Rita or Diane at GRITC 616n748331 to make your appointment.

The W eatheriz.ation Program is free of charge and
includes attic, wall, and floor insulation, caulking, venting, weatherstripping and minor home repairs. Licensed
contractors perform the work and share energy-saving
tips with each homeownerorrenter. The Weatherization
Programoperatesyear-roundandprovidesaddedbenefit
in the winter by keeping residents comfortable despite
falling temperatures.
For more information or an appointment, contact
CAA at 393-5644, 846-5110 or 1-800-782-8814.
1 l•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�Job Skills Bank
The response to this bank has been positive. We would like to extend an invitation to those who
haven't signed up as yet, to sign up today. The Jobs Skills Bank is a computerized file of people who are
looking for employment or who may be looking for employment at some point in the future.
We encourage you to register with the Job Skills Bank as we may be of assistance to you in
obtaining employment and valuable training. If you are interested, please fill in the following data sheet
and mail or deliver to GRITC, 45 Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504:
Name_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.Date: _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Social Security#:
DOB: _ _ _ _ _ __
Address: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Telephone# (include area code): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Are you currently looking for work? Yes._ _ _ _~No _ _ _ _ __
Date available for work: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Driver's License? Yes_ _No___
Chauffeurs? Yes_ _No
Do you have reliable transportation? Yes_ _ _ _ _No _ _ _ _ __
Native American? Yes_ _ No _ __
GRITC member? Yes_No__
What skills do you have?

1. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

2. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Are you currently employed?_ _ _ _ _ _Yes _ _ _ _ _No _ _ __
If yes, where and for how long? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
~
~
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -~ ~
-

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington. NW. Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504

Edward V. Gillis
25 12 Union NE
Grand Rapids Ml.

12•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

49505

Non Profit Org.
U.S. Postage
PAID

Permit No.690
Grand Rapids, Ml

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·,

Volume 2 Number 11

A Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

..l

November 1992

TO HONOR ALL VETERANS
A Celebration of Flags, Dances and Drums

Our country has learned from its painful past
that it is important to separate the warrior from the
war. Now, we take the emphasis off the struggle, and
instead honor the committment of those who served
their country. To honor all veterans of all conflicts
and wars, a VETERANS' POW WOW will be held
Saturday, November 14, 1992 from 1:00 - 9:00 pm.
Sponsored by Grand Rapids Community
College, Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council and the
Vet Center of Grand Rapids, this multi-cultural event
is expected to fill the Ford Fieldhouse (Lyon at
Bostwick). In addition to many dancers, drums and
singers, food will be available, and traders from all
over Michigan will sell a variety of Indian arts.
This Veterans' Pow Wow has its roots in
Hopkins, Michigan in 1979-1980. Veterans were
sharing this celebration in a VFW Hall, gathered
together by Frank Bush, a World War II veteran, and
George Martin, a veteran of the Korean conflict. They
had food and drumming and singing, with several
hundred people attending. Everyone felt honored to
share the process of celebration. It was very much a
community effort in the old way, veterans and their
families would bring a dish to pass.
By the early l 980's the crowd had grown, and
the pow wow was moved to the West Side Complex
in Grand Rapids, to accomodate more veterans and
their families. At this time, the Grand Rapids Inter-

A PEEK INSIDE
Director's Column ............ 2
Board Report .................... 3
Birthdays ......................... .4
Songs of the Warriors ........ 5
Ressurection ...................... 7

Youth in Crisis .................. 9
Stress ................................. 10
AIDS ................................. 11
Announcements .................. 12
Pow Wows ........................ 16

Tribal Council became
involved in the organization of the pow wow.
The gathering began to
draw hundreds of participants, and again they
ran out of room. Last
year, Bill Memberto
contacted Clyde Poag
and Tony Martinaitis of
the Vet Center about
jointly sponsoring the
event for all veterans.
Grand Rapids
Community College had
coordinated other joint
projects with GRITC emphasizing multi-cultural
events. So when a
facility was needed, Julie
Johnson, Dean of Continuing Education at the
college, secured the Ford
Fieldhouse for the event.
In this second year at the
Fieldhouse, more dancers and more traders
are expected, as well as
ever-growing public
support.
(continued inside, p.8}

�•:::::::::::::::::!:::::::!:::::::!:::::!:::!:!:!:!:::::::!:!:!:::::::::::~:::::::::::::::::~!~~!~~:~11m1::::u111:111mii111:1m11:u~1.Irltrrrrrrr:r:i1r::~:=:~:!::!::!I
FROM THE DIRECTOR:
Boo-Shoo!
The Presidential election is being held
November 3, 1992. GRITC remains neutral regarding
party endorsement, but encourages everyone in the
Indian community to VOTE! Please exercise your
right to vote -- for the candidate of your choice.
On October 12, 1992 the Grand Rapids InterTribal Council sponsored a "Recovery from Discovery"
rally on the Calder Plaza in downtown Grand Rapids,
as an alternative to other Columbus Day celebrations
which were held. The program included guest
speakers representing the Native American
community and local supporters: Fifth District
Congressman Paul Henry; Lisa Garcia, Exective
Director of the Hispanic Center; Mercedes Toohey,
Hispanic Center; Kathy Kuhn and Paul Mayhue,
representing the Kent County Commission; George
Heartwell, City Commissioner; State Senator Vernon
Ehlers; and Brad Miller, representing Senator Donald
Riegle. These speakers, as well as our leadership,
spoke of working together in our society to better the
welfare of the Indian people.
The Council welcomes Marcia Blacklidge, a
member of the Sault Ste. Marie Ojibwa community, as
our new Director of Human Services. Marcia is
committed to working closely with the Native
American community to help our people become
better educated and fully employed. We all welcome
her to the GRITC staff.
The Council is forming a volunteer
committee which can assist the staff in serving the
community. Volunteerism is an important part of the
functioning of GRITC, especially considering the
reduction of funding within social agencies which
resulted in reduction of staff. Volunteers are needed
to assist with our Young Eagles program - working
with young people from kindergarten through senior
high school ages . Volunteers can also be helpful in
the distribution of Turtle Talk ..
Some in our community have expressed
concern that our Prevention staff has in the past
administered mental health assessments on the
participants of the Young Eagle program. We have
reviewed this process, and feel it is no longer
necessary to subject our youth to these assessments.
On behalf of the GRITC staff, we wish you a
very Happy Thanksgiving!

Levi A. Rickert, Executive Director

2•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

GRITC Board of Directors
William Memberto - President
John Hutchinson - Vice-President
Andra Robinson - Treasurer
Lorella Antoine - Secretary
Roger Williams - Member
Jeanne Harding - Member
Mary Roberts - Member
Bill Dunlop - Member

GRIT&lt;: STAFF
Administration
Levi A. Rickert - Executive Director
Marcia L. Blacklidge - Human Services Director
Jeff Justin - Accountant
Chris Shomin - Accounting Clerk
Human Services
Darcy Emert
Hunter Genia
Kristie Pagel
Lorella Yount
Kim Sawmick
Michigan Indian Press
Terry Bussey - Production
Support
Denise Skorka - Administration Clerk
Susan lves - Intake Facilitator
Diane Lcaureaux - Michigan Indian Press
Turtle Talk
Marcia E. Barber - Editor
Denise Skorka - Layout
Diane Leaureaux - Circulation
Contributing Writers
Bill Dunlop

Turtle Talk' s mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national interest and
happenings that may directly or indirectly affect
and impact our Indian community.
Turtle Talk welcomes any comments or opinions from its readership. However, we will consider
publishing only those letters which have a signed
name and address. It should be noted that lellers to
the editors express the views of the writers and not
necessarily the views of this newsletter or GR/TC.
Deadline for submission is the 10th of every month.
'Jurtle folk is published monthly by the Grand
Rapids fnter-'J'ribal Council located at 45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504, 616/
774-8331, FAX 616/774-2810.

�::~~:~e.~!. ., ., .,,. ,.,.,.:,. ,.,.,.,.,

··:::.·,:·:.·:.·.·.·.·:.·::.::::.·.::.:.:.:.:.:.::::::.'.'.·.·.·.·.············.·'·········w·····'···.·.·.··.·.·.·.'.·.···············.·····:···:········,·,·,·,·,···········,·.·,·,·,·,·,··,·:·:·:·:·:·,·=-,::!::!::··!i!:j·'·:i:::·····.·e~~:~:~.•.

••·········1

From Mary Roberts, Board Member:

responsibilities are: attend and
participate in monthly Board meetings;
The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council (GRITC) became incorporated in serve on at least one Board committee·'
monitor agency fiscal performance;
1972. The first Board of Directors
participate in the development of
(elected officials who govern the
agency policy, planning and
operations of the organization)
programming. If you meet the
consisted of four people. In 197 4, the
number of Board members increased to requirements and can fulfill the
responsibilities, please pick up a Board
nine. GRITC has had a nine-member
Nominee form at the GRITC office, 45
board since then.
Lexington
NW, Grand Rapids; or call
Through the years, many
77 4-8331 and we will send one to you.
Anishnabe people have served on
There is a well-known saying
GRITC's Board, some longer than
which
goes, "There are three kinds of
others. GRITC needs nine dedicated
people: those who make things
Board members, willing to give a few
hours of their valuable time each month happen, those who watch things
happen, and those who wonder what
for the benefit of other Board members.
I firmly believe that Boards should have happened. " Please get involved, share
your knowledge, experience, and
some turnover rather than having the
yourself with and for the good of your
same members and officials year after
community by serving on GRITC's
year. Turnover can foster new ideas,
Board of Directors or one of the Board's
creativity and bring a different
committees and be one of the
perspective to the Board.
Anishnabe
people who "make things
Currently GRITC has a vacancy
on the Board. The vacancy was created happen."
GRITC is a valuable resource to
when Levi Rickert resigned his position
our community. If Anishnabe people
and was appointed part-time Interim
were being provided services by other
Director. It is common knowledge that
agencies/organizations, GRITC would
he later accepted appointment as fulltime Executive Director. Levi's term on not be needed; but they are not being
the Board expires in June 1993. GRITC served elsewhere. GRITC is vital to
those in need in our community.
needs an Anishnabe who is willing to
If you want more information or
make the committment to serve the
have
questions
about GRITC, its
remainder of Levi's term and also
services, the Board, or anything related
consider running for Board elections in
to GRITC, please call or come in and
May, 1993.
speak with Levi, or come to one of
The requirements for serving on
GRITC's Board meetings. The Board
the Board are: be of Native American
meets at 6:00 pm on the 4th Tuesday of
descent (1/4 blood quantum); be a
every
month.
member of GRITC; be 18 years of age;
Megwetch for your time and
reside in GRITC's service area; support
consideration
of this important issue.
GRITC's mission. Also, some Board
3•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�NOUEMBER BIRTHDAY GREETINGS
1

2
3
4
5

Intergenerational Chik:i Care

6
7

Children 6 weeks to
school age have the
opportunity to develop
spec/al friendships
with Seniors.

8
12

14
16
17
19
21

22

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1

25

C. J. Robinson
Bea Bailey
James M. Genia
Don Bowen, Jr.
Steve Pigeon
Diane Leaureaux
Jessica Smith
Erica Smith
John Pigeon
Colby Genereaux, Jr.
Marie Medacco
Joel B. Rickert
Kathy Bowen
Pete Recoldect
Mary Sandoval
James Brown
Mary Pigeon
Lilly Bennett
Em1a Shriner
A-Dawa-qua Pontia ' s
Frosty Chandler
John Zaken
Linda Wheeler
Sally Ruecket
Susan Ives
Dennis Bush
Phillip Chippewa
Robin King
Julie Shananaquet
Larry King
John Tadgerson

4•[he Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

family updates, or to see if your name
is listed for upcoming months. Ask for
Diane.

�SONGS OF THE WARRIORS
To understand why the Veterans' Pow Wow is so important in our community. we
asked Tony Martinaitis, Readjustment Therapist with the Vet Center in Grand Rapids, and
Bill Memberto, Board President, to tell us what it means to them and to all veterans.
Bill: Honoring warriors has always been part of our culture. We recognize what they
do for our community and for our nations - the Indian nations and the United States. We
recognize these folks put themselves at risk for the ultimate sacrifice: their lives. We honor
all veterans, even our enemies. Historically, in times of battle with people of other tribes, we
sang songs and honored them, because we knew they were going through the same hardships
for the same reasons - a sense of freedom, protection of their communities and nations.
Tony: We really feel the honoring is inclusive, not exclusive, even to the point of
honoring our enemy. A lot of us that experienced combat don't like to admit that we held the
enemy in high esteem, because it kept us from thinking of him as less than human.
Bill: We also honor those who took action to support, as warriors, Indian issues . We
sing songs honoring those who were at Wounded Knee, at Alcatraz and at the BIA. We know
it's not often a pleasant task being a warrior, because of the responsibility and the suffering,
the ever-nearness of death. Many veterans are still haunted by their experiences.
Tony: One feeling we all have is that the honoring is genuine - you don't have to
prove you are worthy of it. This culture has a h a bit of saying, "We'll determine your eligibility,
and we'll determine whether or not you'll get this medal." And there is a lot of bitterness in
being questioned about this after having gone through combat. Makes a lot of these guys
never pursue what is rightfully theirs.
Bill: In the native community, we do the honoring a bit differently than mainstream
s ociety. During the parade we held for Desert Storm people, they spent alot of tin1e showing
off militaristic powers. We tend not to do that. We downplay that side and play up the
committment, what these people went through to support us.
On November 14, we will sing songs for everybody from World War I through the
Desert Storm conflict. And we ask each veteran of those conflicts, natives and non-natives, to
come in and dance with us and be honored. Last year's pow wow especially honored the
Vietnam veterans. As a Vietnam veteran, I was well aware of what it means to those men and
women. It was very emotional, and very cleansing for them. I saw well-decorated and wellrespected veterans who came out and danced, and we sang our Vietnam veterans song, and
they had tears in their eyes. They felt good someone recognized their committment and sang
this song for them.
Tony: We need to draw attention to inequities in benefits for all veterans. It's only
recently that World War II veterans are being included for treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress
Disorder and our outreach programs. When we don't address the needs of these older
veterans, we are telling them something about our culture that I think is shameful. Even
today, Korean era veterans are not entitled to services from the Vet Center. Many of them
died in skirmishes after the conflict officially ended, but they were not honored as war
veterans because they didn't die during the war years.
Bill: This pow wow has brought us many lasting friendships and committments from
other people, and a sense of understanding and shared feelings, even though we're all of
different races. creeds and classes. We come together and share our commonality as
veterans.
Tony: I agree that's very important. This pow wow is a multi-racial, multi-cultural
event, and I'm thankful to be a part of it and thankful that it exists.

5•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Cou11 cil

�RESSURECTION
Continuation of a personaljourney, by Bill Dunlop

".. .Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God,
as we understood Him . .. " (Step #3, Alcoholics Anonymous).
My recovery program ground to a halt, for I had no God. I'm not such a
damn fool as to say there is no such thing as a supreme being, a Creator. Any
reasoning person knows everything that is, or ever was, didn't get here by itself.
And I did try hard to pray to be relieved of this demon of alcoholism. Nothing
worked, and I sank lower and lower into the abyss of booze.
Let me tell you how desperate I became. Before vandals forced the churches
to lock their doors, I would go in when no one was around and drink the Holy
Water. I'd wet my hair with it, and pour some down my shirt. I thought maybe,
just maybe that would chase the devil of alcohol away.
One of the many times I woke up in jail, a turnkey gave me a small Bible. I
started to eat a page a day, thinking that might be the key, a way to be free of that
terrible thirst for booze. How ridiculous! You might say that, but if you had
gotten as desperate as some of us alcoholics got, you are like the drowning man
grabbing at straws.
I had a good roommate there at the New Day Treatment Center in Baraga.
Wally was one of those strong-but-say-little kind. When I told him of my lack of
religious direction, Wally pointed to the last four words of Step #3: "... as we
understood Him." Then he said, "Make believe God is helping you."
If Aristotle, Socrates, Shakespeare and all the other great thinkers had
gotten together and scripted it, they couldn't have said it better than Wally, a
plain, hardworking Indian man. His simple words sprung the door open for me!
For then I no longer had to be Baptist, Methodist, Catholic or any other
denomination. It could just be me, as I understood Him.
It was three a.m. when I went to the front desk and signed the "In-Out"
book. Helen, the night person, didn't question me, though she gave me a quizzical
look.
I walked down to the big, beautiful beach there on Keewanau Bay. It was
one of those crystal clear nights, when you feel as though you could reach out and
grab a star. I looked all around to make sure I was alone - no late night lovers or
other truth-seekers there. I wanted to be completely alone with the Creator. Then
I began to speak out loud:
"Creator (I'm going to call you "Creator" because that way I can't miss). I'm
going to talk out loud because I don't know if you can read my mind. I'm
confused, first, about your name. I've heard you called Jehovah, Elohim, Allah,
Yahweh and God, to name just a few. But I know it didn't take a whole team to
create everything, it tookjust that one great mind. You created it all, and Creator
you are.
(continued)
7•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�I':•

.

· · · · · · · · · · · ·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·. ·.' ·. ·. ·. ·. ·., ., ., ., ., .,. ,.•·. ·:.,·.',·.', :.' :.' . ',.:'.:·.,,.·, .·, .·:,'.,'.:,'.,'. ,'.: : . ,. . . .· . ·. ·. ·: ·:'· .

_ =·=·:·:·:·=···:·:·:·:·.··································:.1.·j_(j_i.1.1.1.1.:}...r=.t=.i.1.1.1.1.!i:.ir

RESSURECTION, con't.

''I'm here because you are my last
hope, last chance, after you and
without you there is nothing. When I
walk off this beach, I have three ways to
go. To the cemetery, to the insane
asylum or the road to sobriety. If I go
back to booze, the asylum might be
best, at least then I can't bring any
more shame upon my people. I don't
want to go to the cemetery just yet, not
only am I afraid to go there, but there
are things I want desperately to do yet. I
fathered a little girl, but I've never been
a parent to her -- my now-dead wife
raised her. It's not too late! Maybe if you
help me to do right, I could hear my
little child say. 'I love you, Daddy,' like
other decent fathers."
Wally said he got results by
making believe you were real and
helping him. So I'm going to do the
same, I'm going to act like you are right
there with me at all times and before I
TO HONOR ALL VETERANS
make decisions, I'm going to talk it all
(continuedjrom cover)
over with you.
"Now, I don't expect a voice to
This year's pow wow again
come booming out of the sky in answer
features Head Veteran Dancers, Frank
to me. But do me one little favor," I
Bush and George Martin; Host Drum,
picked out the brightest star I could
Shingue-sase: Head Dancers, Jim
find. "Please make that star blink for
Petoskey, Josie Walters, Jerry Pigeon,
me: just interrupt the light from that
and Arlene Naganash: Master of
star coming into my eyes, and I'll know
Ceremonies, Bill Memberto.
it is the Creator. I'll have faith from
Doors open to the public at 12
then on. Do that for me, please?"
noon, dancers and traders can arrive
I don't know how long I stood
earlier. Grand Entries are at 1 :00 and
there, hours I guess. But the star didn't
7:00 (break for dancers from 5:00-7:00).
blink. I finally gave up, but before I
General admission is one dollar, seniors
walked back up the hill to the treatment
and children under 6 are free, children
center, I said, "Creator, I'm still going to
from 6-16 fifty cents. Free parking in
keep trying, I'm going to keep my end of
the CC ramp.
the bargain ... "
(to be continued in the December issue)
8•'/'he Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�t.

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Native American Youth in Crisis:
In February of '92 the results of a
comprehensive study on the state of Native American
youth health were published. This study was
conducted between 1988 and 1990 by the
Adolescent Health Program at the University of
Minnesota in conjunction with the Indian Health
Service . A total of 14,000 American Indian and
Alaskan Native youth representing 50 different tribes
participated in this survey marking it as the largest
and most comprehensive study to date on the health
status of Native American youth living on or near
reservations.
Some of the most disturbing findings:
• Six percent of males and 9.7 percent of female
Native American youth have experienced both sexual
and physical abuse , and by 12th grade , 21 .6 percent
of Native American females indicate they have be en
sexually abused.

• Twenty-two percent of the Native American youth
say they have a family member who they are aware
attempted or completed suicide , and over a third of
these incidents occurred in the past year.
• Twenty-eight percent of the youth report that at
least one of their friends has attempted suicide , and
about one in ten Native American teenagers say they
have a friend who died from suicide .

Parents as Role Models:
Parents, teachers, athletes, music
personalities and peers all provide models for
children. Parents of adolescents often exert more
influence in their children's lives than they take credit
for.
If one watches young children , one observes
the influence of modeling . Dan and Molly play "dress
up", both imitating the behavior of their parents. Bill y
swears like a trooper, just like his dad. Melissa gets
angry when she doesn't get her way ; Mom uses
anger to get Melissa to obey.
Parents often wonder why ct1ildren pick up
negative traits such as a "bad temper". They often
do not realize that children indiscriminately imitate
what they see . Parents may know that they mod el
responsibility and other positive behaviors but be
unaware that they model some negative trait s as
well.
Modeling Alcohol and other Drug Use:
Parents who drink alcoholic beverages or
smoke may not think of these as drugs, nor do th ey
always realize the influence these practice s can have
on their children. They may talk to their children
about abstaining from smoking, but themselves
continue to smoke . They may offer a child a sip of
beer or wine at family parties and think there is no
problem with drinking, especially if they abu se
alcohol.
Are you modeling for your children?

• Eleven percent of Native American youth indicate
that one or both parents are dead and 11 percent
indicate that they know someone who had committed
suicide .

9•fhe Grand Rapids ln1cr-Trilx1/ Co1u1r ii

�STRESSORS: WHERE DOES STRESS COME FROM?
EMOTIONAL
(NEGATIVE)

EUSTRESS
(POSITIVE)

CHEMICAL

PHYSICAL

FRUSTRATION

EXCITEMENT

SUGAR

INACTIVITY

ANXIETY

HARD WORK

ALCOHOL

TRAUMA

DEPRESSION

VACATIONS

CAFFEINE

INFECTIONS

ANGER

ACCOMPLISHMENTS

NICOTINE

SURGERY

FEAR

SUCCESS

SALT

CHEMICAL TOXINS

GUILT

PROMOTIONS

OTHER DRUGS

WEATHER

RESENTMENT

LACK OF SLEEP

SELF-PITY

POOR DIET

RELIEVE TENSIONS
1.

Talk It Out - Confide your worry to some

8.

level-headed person.

2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

7.

people expect too much of others, then
feel let down, disappointed, frustrated
when another person doesn't measure
up. Each person has a right to develop
as an individual. People who feel let
down by the shortcomings (real or
otherwise) of others are really let down
about themselves.

Escape for Awhile - Sleep, book, movie,
ride, etc. Be prepared to come
back and deal with the problem.
Work Off Your Anger - Do something
physical. It will help intellectually.
Give In Occasionally - Everyone has to
be on top sometime - yield,
others will too.
Do something For Others - It will give
you a better feeling.
Take One Thing At A Time - While
under pressure, an ordinary workload is
painful. Take one task at a time, don't
overestimate the importance of things your own importance.
Shun The Superman Urge - Perfection
is an invitiation to failure. Decide the things
you do well and put major effort into them.
Give other tasks the best of your ability but
don't take yourself to task if perfection is
not reached.

Go easy with Criticism - Some

9.

10.

11.

Give The Other Fellow A Break People under tension feel they have to
get there first no matter how trivial the
goal, everything becomes a race.
Competition is contagious but so is
cooperation. Give the other fellow a
break, then you won't be a threat to him
nor him to you.
Make Yourself Available - Many
people feel left out, slighted, neglected.
Often it is imagined; instead of
withdrawing, it is healthier and more
practical to make overtures. There is a
middle ground.
Schedule Recreation - If it is hard to
take time out, put it on a schedule and
throw yourself into it.

PERCE OF MIND IS COOL MENTAL HEALTH
JO•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�LIVING WITH AIDS
Lisa Tiger is a 27-year-old Cherokee/
Muskogee (Creek) living in Muskogee,
Oklahoma. Her story is not uncommon,
unfortunately, among youth. But she is
positive about the message she can give to
other young people. Here is what she wants
to say.
"I found out I am HIV positive on July
5 of this year. I would have been considered
low risk on anyone's list. I stand here as
living proof that what happened to me can
happen to you, or your sister, or your
daughter, your friend, your co-worker.
I have never smoked a cigarette,
much less used a needle to inject drugs. I
am not promiscuous. I thought I was careful.
I thought I asked all the right questions. But
as careful as I was, I was not careful enough.
My message to youth is:
The only safe sex is NO SEX! If you
do have sex, then you must have safer sex.
You must properly use a condom and a
spermicide every time you have sex! You
have to protect yourself. You cannot take
the word of your partner.
The message that should be heard is
that if you have ever had unprotected sex
you have put yourself at risk and need to be
tested for the AIDS virus. I have heard that
alot of people are afraid to be tested in fear
of being positive. It is very important to know
for the health and safety of yourself and
others. Don't be afraid to be tested, if you
are positive there are alot of things you can
do to prolong your life. Remember that the
best scientists in the world are working on a
cure, and have every reason to believe that
in the near future this will be a controllable
disease such as diabetes."

PRIDE
is what it's all about.

I'm Proud of who I am.
I know I've got
something to offer
Something special.

My heritage.
Respect for my heritage
demands that I know the facts
about HIV and AIDS.
The chances of getting AIDS
are greater:
* when doing drugs,
* having unexpected sex.
Even if we don't know any
teenagers with AIDS now, it
doesn't mean we can't get it.
We can carry HIV, the virus
that causes AIDS, for years
without knowing it.

Take pride in yourself.
Take pride in your heritage.
Join me in greeting the
sun as it rises on the
twenty-first century

I !•The Grand Rapids lnter -'J'ribal Co1111. ii

�YOUNG EAGLES PROGRAMS
It's not too late for your young person to become involved
with our Young Eagles program. Young Eagles Kim
Punches and David Conrad participated in our "Recovery
from Discovery" rally on October 12, presenting a
Presidential proclamation declaring this to be the year of the
Native American. Kim, Dmcy and Hunter have planned
interesting meetings with a wide variety of topics. This fall
begins a new K-12 grades program in which all Native
American youth can participate. Our older group (grades 712) are eager to begin working on ideas they have. Call the
office at 774-8331 for more information.

COMMITTEES NEED
VOLUNTEERS
You can become involved in
GRITC in a meaningful way
by joining a committee.
Your talents, experience and
time are needed to support
the activities of various
committees, including:
Health &amp; Human Services·
'
Finance; and the Young
Eagles. Call the office at
774-8331 to volunteer your
time.
ANISHNABE A.A.
POTLUCK
Everyone is welcome to a
potluck on Monday,
November 30, celebrating
thirty days of sobriety.
Please bring a dish to pass.
Potluck from 5:00-6:00 pm,
open A.A. meeting from
6:00-7:00 pm at the InterTribal building, 45 Lexington
NW.
ANISHNABE A.A.
MEETINGS
Everyone is welcome to our
open A.A. meetings, held
every Monday and
Wednesday night from 6:00
- 7:00 pm. Come to room 2,
Lexington School, 45
Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids. For more
information, call 774-8331.

A Substance Abuse
Prevention Project For Native
American Youth

12•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�I

·.·.·.·.:.·.:.·.·.·.·.:.·.·.·.·:·.·.·.g·ew1··:1ua1eits

L:,:,:,:,:,:,:,:,:,:,:,.,.,.,.....,.,.....,.,.:.·.:.:.:.:.:.:.:'·.:::.:.:.:.:·:.:'·.:.:.::.:·:·:::.:.:.:.:.:.:.........:.:...:.:.:....:. ·.·.-.-:···.··.·.···.-:··.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.-.·:··.·.:.:.:.:.: ....:...·.... '.·..·.··.· :.::.:..·..·.···::·····.·. .·..·.·.·.·.:..

BELKNAP PARK ICE SKATING
Grand Rapids - Open ice skating
for all ages: Wednesdays and
Sundays, 6:00-7:45pm, Fridays,
8:00-9:45 pm, Saturdays, 2:003:45pm and 8:0-9:45pm. Adult
and family ice skating: Sundays,
4:00-5:45pm. (Note: youth 17
and under must be accompanied
by adult family member). Teen
and college-age ice skating:
Fridays, 10:00-11 :45pm and
Saturdays, 10:00-11 :45. Lunch
time ice skating: Mondays
through Thursdays: 11 :00 am 12:45 pm. Small admission
charge, skate rentals and lessons
available. Located at Plainfield/
Division and Coldbrook, NE. Call
235-9940.
DNR OFFERS PAMPHLETS
Lansing - The Michigan
Department of Natural Resources
is offering free to homeowners
copies of their pamphlet, Mulching
and Backyard Composting Guide.
A 100-page, in-depth guide, Yard
Waste Composting Guidebook for
Michigan Communities is available
to municipalities and businesses
at $5. To order either publication,
write to DNR Waste Management
Division, Box 30028, Lansing Ml
48909 (make check payable to .
State of Michigan).
CHILD POVERTY INCREASES
Saginaw - NOMMO, the Poverty
Peoples' Alliance of Saginaw,
reports that Michigan cities led the
nation in the increase in child
poverty rates over the last decade,
according to a study released by
KIDS COUNT in Michigan and the
Children's Defense Fund in
Washington, DC. An analysis of
Michigan's 60 largest cities by
KIDS COUNT shows that more
than one out of every three
children lives in poverty in
Saginaw (45%), Detroit (46%),
and Flint (44%).

NATIVE AMERICAN POET/
EDUCATOR
JOINS NMU FACULTY
Marquette - A noted Native
American poet and culturalist with
roots in Michigan's Upper
Peninsula has joined the faculty at
Northern Michigan University. Dr.
James C. Spresser of Springfield,
IL, a member of the Keweenaw
Bay Native American Community
at L'Anse, is an associate
professor of English. Spresser, an
Ojibwa, has published poetry,
plays, articles and academic
papers. His papers have dealt
with Native American folklore and
culture, many focusing on Upper
Michigan.

IROQUOIS LEADERS
DEDICATE EXHIBIT
Albany, NY - The Mohawk
Iroquois Village was dedicated
October 5 by New York Governor
Cuomo and leaders of the Iroquois
community. This exhibit portrays
the strong bonds of community
and family that continue to bind
Iroquois society to this day.
Combining state-of-the-art
technology and extensive
ethnohistory and archeological
research, the exhibit takes visitors
back through time to a longhouse
village in the Mohawk Valley,
about 400 years ago.
SUNBURST ARTS COOP
PROJECT
Seattle, WA - The Department of
Health &amp; Human Services,
Administration for Children and
Families, has contracted research
to be gathered on arts
cooperatives and related
organizations which assist Native
American artisans to market their
work. Information collected will be
used to document existing arts
cooperative organizations and
researching the need and desire
for such organizations on the part
of the Native American
community. For further
information, contact the Sunburst
Arts Coop Project at (800) 2580561.
CPB PROJECT TO DEVELOP
TEACHER LEADERS
Washington, DC - The
Annenburg/CPB (Corporation for
Public Broadcasting) Math &amp;
Science Project will work with the
Quality Education for Minorities
Network to develop a leadership
corps of minority teachers who will
join other reformers in the massive
effort to improve mathematics and
science education in our nation's
schools. For more information,
call Scott Roberts (202) 879-9641.

13•The Grand Rapids In1er-Trihal Council

�THE THANKSGIVINGS
We who are here present thank the Great Spirit that we are here to praise Him.
We thank Him that He has created men and women, and ordered that these beings shall
always be living to multiply the earth.
We thank Him tor making the earth and giving these beings its products to live on.
We thank Him tor the water that comes out of the earth and runs tor our lands.
We thank Him tor all the animals on the earth.
We thank Him for certain timbers that grow and have fluids coming from them tor us all.
We thank Him for the branches of the trees that grow shadows tor our shelter.
We thank Him tor the beings that come from the west, the thunder and lightning that
water the earth.
We thank Him for the light which we call our oldest brother, the sun that works for our good.
We thank Him tor all the fruits that grow on the trees and vines.
We thank Him tor his goodness in making the forests, and thank all its trees.
We thank Him tor the darkness that gives us rest, and tor the kind Being of the darkness
that gives us light, the moon.
We thank Him tor the bright spots in the skies that give us signs, the stars.
We give Him thanks tor our supporters, who have charge of our harvests.
We give thanks that the voice of the Great Spirit can still be heard through the words
of his religion.
We thank the Great Spirit that we have the privilege of this pleasant occasion.
We give thanks tor the persons who can sing the Great Spirit's music, and hope they will be
privileged to continue in his faith.

HAPPY THRNKSG I UI NG TO ALL -FROM ALL OF US
RT GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL

14•The Grand Rapids Int er-Tribal Council

�INDIAN GIVERS
Alphabet of Things that the Americas
Gave to the World:
A
avocado, amaranth, asphalt
B
buffalo, beaver pelts, Brazilian dye
C
canoe, corn, caucus, chocolate,

D
E
F
G
H

I
J
K
L
M
N

0
P

Q

R
S
T
U

V
W

X
Y
Z

cocoa, cassava, chicle, cotton,
cashews, chayotes, catfish, chilis,
cayenne
democracy, dyes, dog sleds
ecology
fertilizer, food preservation
gum, guano deposits, grits
hammock, hominy, hickory nut
impeachment, ipecac
jerky, Jerusalem artichoke
kidney beans, kayaks
libraries, long pants, llamas
milpa, moccasins, manioc, medicines,
nuts, names (half the state names of
USA)
Oklahoma
potatoes, parrots, pumpkins, peanuts,
popcorn, pineapples, passenger
pigeon, pear cactus, parkas, peppers ,
pomegranate, passion fruit, papaya ,
pecan, paprika
quinine, quinoa
rubber
squash, silver, sisal , sunflowers,
sweet potatoes, succotash
turkey , tapioca pudding, tomatoes,
tortillas, tobacco, tar
US Constitution (influences by
Iroquois)
vanilla
wild rice, witch hazel, words (several
thousand words in English and
Spanish), white potatoes
xylophone (the marimba of both
African and American origin)
yams
zero, zucchini

;N'E'W'W01?DD rro ODD

Corn - Sweet Potato - Tomato - Bell,
Chili Pepper - Pimento - Cacao (For
Chocolate) - Vanilla - Bean (Lima,
Pole, Navy, Kidney) - Squash Pumpkin - Cassava Root - Avocado Peanut - Pecan - Cashew - Guava Pineapple - Sunflower - Petunia Black - Eyed Susan - Dahlia Marigold - Zinnia - Poinsettia - Turkey.
01/D 'WOa?DD rro ;N'E'W

Horse - Cow - Sheep - Chicken Honeybee - Coffee - Wheat, Rice,
Barley - Cabbage - Turnip - Lettuce Peach and Pear - Lemon and Orange
- Banana - Olive - Gladiolus - Lilac Carnation - Daffodil - Tulip - Daisy Crab Grass - Dandelion.

Let LEE's Do Your Cooking . ..

LEE'S
Famous Recipe Chicken
THREE LOCATIONS:
950 Bridge NW, at Lane (774-9311)
2020 Eastern, SE (452-9311)
509 - 44th, SE (531-2611)

l 5 ·The Grand Rapids Int a-h i/Jal

Co1111 1

ii

�POW WOW EVENTS AND TIMES

November 7th &amp; 8th

2nd Annual Eastern Michigan
University Pow Wow

Ypsilanti, Ml
Bowen Field House, Call
(313) 487-2379 .

November 7th

Annual Harvest Dinner &amp;
Membership Meeting

November 20th

Michigan Commission on Indian
Affairs -- Commission Mtg.

Flint, Ml
Haskell Community Ctr.
Genesee Valley Indian Assn .
(313) 239-6621
Sault Ste. Marie, Ml
Kewadin Clarion Inn .
Contact: Betty Kienitz,
(517) 373-0654.

November 20 - 22nd
(tentative dates)

39th Annual Chicago American
Indian Cen ter Pow Wow

Chicago, IL
(312) 275-5871

Grand
Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, NW, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504

Edward V. Gillis
2512 Union NE
Grand Rapids Ml.

Non Profit Org .
U.S. Postage
PAID
Permit No .690
Grand Rapids , Ml

49505

A Service of

This newsletter is funded in part by United Way, Office of Substance Abuse Services,
Community Mental Health, and private donations.
l 6•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

•

uriitedway

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,,~
'::··.:::~~;~.;:~;::-

II

Gashkadino Giizis
(Ice-Flowing Moon)
November 1994

Veterans Pow-wow: Time of Honor

On Saturday, November 5, 1994, the Annual Veterans Pow Wow will beheld at theGrand Valley State
University Fieldhouse in Allendale. This event will be co-sponsored by the University, GVSU (Native
American Club, The Vets Center, UAW Veteran's and Grand Rapids Community College. It will be a
traditional honoring of all Veteran's with song, dance, food and fellowship.
As in years past, a special invitation is being extended to any and all veterans in keeping with the Pow
Wows motto, "Remembering the Forgotten Warrior". This years theme centers on Veterans organizations and
education, particulary on the 50th anniversary of the GI bill and how it was shaped by this country's veterans
organizations.
This is a celebration where all are invited to come and honor the veterans who will be gathered at the
Fieldhouse. Speaking to the pow wow committee, George Martin, Veteran elder and one of the Grand Rapids
Area Vetern's Pow Wows founders (along with Frank Bush) reminded us of the original intent of this Pow
Wow and the Anishnabe tradition of honoring veterans.
He stated that this was a tradition not started by veterans to honor themselves, but by the women, who
are the backbone of our society and, like the drum, it was they who taught the children and society of the
importance of this honoring.
He also shared with us the simple beginnings of this Pow Wow and congratulated the committee on its
growth to what is now one of the largest Veteran's Pow Wows in Michigan.
In keeping with these themes and traditions, the committee would like to extend a welcome to all walks
of life, all ages and anyone who wishes to learn and keep these values.
Grand entries are at 1:00 &amp; 7 :00 p.m. with a special exhibition at 4:30 and there will be over 50 traders
as well as Indian fry bread, corn soup and other less -traditional foods. There will also be Education tables
with information about Veterans, Education and Anishnabe issues.
Veterans Pow Wow Committee

�Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Board of Directors:
Roger Williams - President
Joe John - Vice President
Debbie Gibbs - Treasurer
Vacant - Secretary
Wayne Loonsfoot - Member
John Pigeon - Member
Chris Shomin - Executive Director

Native American P1eve:;11t1011 Services

Hunter Genia
Turtle Talk:
Hunter Genia - Editor
Jonie Abella - Layout

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports of local and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department Phone (616) 774-8331
or 771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk information:
For our reasonable advertising rates, call the office
at 774-8331.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
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November Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
C.J. Rubinson
James M. Genia
Toni Medawis
Michelle Ferrere
Don Bower Jr.
Steve Pigeon
Diane Leaureaux
Jessica Smith
Erica Smith
John Pigeon
Colby Genereaux Jr.
Marie Medacco
Kathy Bowen
Pete Recollect
Mary Sandoval
James Brown
Mary Pigeon

Artist Recognized....
Congratulations to the following seven Native American
Artist from Michigan who will have permanent works in
the Native American exhibit of the Grand Rapids Public
Museum.
Ron Mix - Print; 26 x 16
Veronica High - Loomed piece - 24 x 18
Tony Miron - Painting - 24 x 18
Dennis Christy - Sculpture - 16 x 18 x 10
Yvonne Keshick - Quill Box 17 x 4 1/2
Dolores Laban - Stained Glass - 24 x 18
Linda Yazel - Beadwork - 24 x 18
David Shananaquet - painting-18 x 24
Yvonne Keshick, Dolores Laban, and Linda Yazel were
also a part of a group of Great Lakes Native Am. women
artist in workshops held at Nokomis Leaming Center in E.
Lansing. The workshops were held to help develop
marketing &amp; mentoring skills. Congratulations to all of
you.
submitted by Dolores Laban

2 • Native American Prevention Services

Lilly Bennett
Erma Shriner
A-dawa-qua Pontiac
Frosty Chandler
JohnNakem
Susan Ives
Dennis Bush
Phillip Chippewa
Linda Wheeler
Sally Rueckert
Robin King
Julie Shananaquet
Larry King
John Tadgerson
George McDonald Jr.
Georgia Jacobson

�Indian Mounds An Unprotected ''Find"
Most of the city's residents celebrated Decoration
Day, May 30, 1885, (now Memorial Day) with parades,
patriotic speeches, athletic contests and picnics. Taking
advantage of the reduced street traffic on the holiday, a
crew of workers from Shriver, Weatherly &amp; Co., local
plumbers and pipe fitters, began digging a ditch from a
new water line across Court Street near Fulton Street (just
south of where US-131 now crosses Fulton).
As they dug, the workers unearthed numerous
archeological artifacts, including two large pieces of
silver ore, one weighing almost eight pounds and the
other just over five pounds, and a nugget of copper
weighing 13 pounds. Crew foreman, FrankH. Weatherly
sent for local amateur archeologist WrightL. Coffinberry
to examine the "Big Find," as it came to be known in
newspaper reports. Coffinberry was well-acquainted
with the site. When he came to Grand Rapids in 1846,
about 40 (no one recorded an exact count) ancient burial
mounds were still located along the west bank of the
Grand River between Bridge and Emperor streets.
Later studies determined that these mounds had
been built over a period of two centuries, beginning about
10 B .C., by the Middle Woodland Indians. These people,
who disappeared from the Midwest about 1000 A.D.,
periodically gathered for a ritual or ceremony during
which they reburied the bodies of members from important
tribal families who had died since the previous gathering.
The mounds began as pits, into which were placed the
bundled remains and accompanying artifacts. The burials
were covered with bark and with soil carried to the area
in woven baskets. Later burials and coverings at the sites
increased in size of the mounds, some becoming 20 feet
high and 100 feet in diameter.
During the 1850s, as the city began to expand
west across the river, investors wanted to build factories
along the bank to take advantage of the power available
from the river's flow. They hired Irish immigrants forthe
arduous job of manually leveling the mounds with shovels
and two-wheeled dump carts. The Irish quit when the .
excavation began to yield cartloads of human bones.
Newly arrived Dutch immigrants, some still wearing
wooden shoes, were hired to complete the work.
Throughout the leveling work, Coffinberry had
joined curiosity seekers sifting through the dirt and
collecting projectile points, pieces of pottery, stone pipes
and jewelry that the Woodland Indians had buried. Items
containing copper or silver were sold to local jewelers,
who melted the ore for reuse. Other items went into
personal and museum collections. The bulk of the
artifacts and bones were eventually scattered as fill.

During the years that followed, Coffinberry
became convinced that Such archaeological artifacts
had far more historic significance than monetary or
curiosity value. He became a strong supporter of
placing recovered artifacts in museums, where the
archaeological evidence could be studied by all. During
the late 1860s and 70s, after examining numerous
mounds, he reported about his excavations to other
archaeologists. One of these reports dealt with the last
remaining mounds from the west-bank group, south of
Fulton Street. As is the practice among archaeologists,
Coffinberry named the remaining mounds after John
W. Converse, on whose property these last mounds
stood. As a result, later archaeologists labeled all the
mounds the Converse Mound Group.
When Coffinberry heard of the 1885 "Big
Find," he immediately went to the site before word
spread and countless "relic hunters" began carrying off
the artifacts. Coffinberry, Weatherly, John T. Strahan
(a superintendent at the nearby Phoenix Furniture Co.),
and others went into the ditch and began to excavate
further. In addition to items already removed, they
uncovered a quartz projectile point, bear teeth, and a
piece of antler carved into the shape of a beetle.
Weatherby and Coffinberry collected the major
items taken from the ditch and placed them on display
in the window of Preusser's Jewelry. Frederick Ward
Putnam, one of the nation's leading archaeologists/
anthropologists during the late 19th century, from
Harvard University's Peabody Museum, bought the
collection. He paid Weatherly $100 (equal to two
months wages for a factory worker) for his efforts, and
Coffinberry and Strahan $100 to divide.
At the time, the other local mound group, the
Norton Mounds south of town, was spared this fate of
being leveled due to its remote location. During the
1960s, when the Norton Mounds were threatened by
the construction of I-196, public sentiment caused the
highway to be rerouted. Now federal laws protect burial
mound from the fate suffered by the Converse Mound
Group.
reprinted with permission from
Grand Rapids Magazine- October 94'

Native American Prevention Services · 3

�Ojibwa Spiritual Needs, Nursing Practices
Sometimes Conflict
Marquette- Nurses are often taught how to
baptize infants or give last rights if necessary, but many
have limited knowledge of spiritual needs and customs
outside of major organized religions. However, a
Northern Michigan University nursing professor is
working to improve the quality of hospital care for the
Ojibwa people, a large group of Native Americans
living in Michigan's Upper Peninsula.
Reynolds-Turton identified Ojibwas who were
recently hospitalized or are spiritual leaders who often
help the ill. She then interviewed and observed these
people, called "consultants," over many months. 'The
main idea is that the Ojibwa are experts on their culture,"
said Reynolds-Turton. "I don't expect my finding to
apply to any other group of native people."
The impetus behind the research stemmed from
Reynolds-Turton's belief that nurses in the Upper
Peninsula will better serve their Ojibwa patients by
understanding Ojibwa spritual beliefs and customs as
they relate to healing. "The findings from this research
can be used to directly improve nursing practice," she
said.
Reynolds-Turton 's research resulted in various
recommendations for the holistic care of hospitalized
Ojibwa.
Hospitalized local Ojibwas felt they had enough
connections to find a spiritual leader, such as a pipe
carrier, on theirown. Ojibwas from other areas needed
hospital staff to know of a pipe carrier or spiritual
leader, and contact them for the patient if requested.
According to Reynolds-Turton, most of her
consultants felt that hospital should not have a pipe
carrier on staff, "because they thought that there were so
few Native people in the hospitals and fewer that
follow traditional beliefs."
Reynolds-Turton also found that the degree to
which an Ojibwa patient is ill changes the type of
spiritual help needed. For example, a dying Ojibwa
might request the assistance of a medicine person,
someone within the tribe rigorously knowledgeable in
Ojibwa healing practices.
A person who is ill and has a good prognosis,
however, may want a pipe carrier to help restore their
spiritual balance. "There was not one consultant who
didn't think healing was spiritually based," said
Reynolds-Turton.

4 Native American Prevention Services

Another area Reynolds-Turton explored dealt
with sacred objects. Often, the Ojibwa interviewed
felt the hospital staff did not understand their spiritual
needs when nurses or doctors insisted on taldng away
sacred objects such as tobacco, medicine pouches,
and eagle feathers.
However, the consultants did not want the
hospital to have sacred items available. "They were
mainly concerned with how the items were being
taken care of," she said. 'They especially wanted to
be sure that the items were not bought Sacred items
are never bought."
In lieu ofproviding these items, the consultants
suggested that doctors relay requests for sacred objects
to family members, and allow patients to keep sacred
objects with them during surgery, physical therapy, or
other treatments.
In all, the consultants Reynolds-Turton
worked with, felt that the understanding of hospital
staff is increasing. "They felt there was a time in the
recent past that no one understood native beliefs," she
said. "The biggest challenge for health care providers
is how to gather information about their patient's
. beliefs so when we provide care, it is most congruent
with their lives. Another challenge is how to illicit
that information in a respectful manner."
While Reynolds-Turton does not have
complete solutions for these challenges, she does
hope that increasing awareness of Ojibwa spiritual
needs leads to sensitivity in the provision of health
care to the largest group of Native Americans in this
region.
Reynolds-Turton's research was supported
by a Conduct and Utilization of Research in Nursing
(CURN) Scholar Award from the Michigan Nurses
Association.
submitted by Northern Michigan University
News Release

�Foundation For a Healthy Community Is It's
Spirituality.

If you take a look at history when did our
communities start to really struggle, families start to
dysfunction or our language start to disappear? Most
would agree that it's when we started to get away from
our values and traditions as Anishnaabe. A person
needs to have healthy minds, body &amp; spirit in orderto
have balance within. The only thing that can help is
having the volition to help ourselves and our
community. When people passed down the language
to our grandparents generation it was the only language
they knew to communicate with one another. Now
we're struggling to communicate our language at all
because our families were taught to Americanize.
Sounds all to familiar.
Let us take a look at some of our families
now. How many ofus speak ournative tongue? How
many of us attend ceremonies? How many practice
simple things like putting down tobacco everyday?
My point is not to put down our families at all but to
retain some of the simple things that have been put on
the shelf for years. When did our communities and
families start struggling? Perhaps when we started to
get away from the simple things in our lives. Things
that even if your faith or beliefs are different you can
still do and feel comfortable with.
Today our community is faced with alot of
issues and there's alot of bad feelings going around
about certain individuals, groups or organizations.
We will lay down our bad feelings about individuals,
groups or organizations when we start doing things
the Anishnabe way? Is there a law that says we have
to run our meetings the Robert Rule's way? It doesn't
hurt to learn it when were dealing with non-Indian
people but were doing it this way with ourown people.
When will we have our talking circles again for young
and old? When will be bring out that sage or sweetgrass
or have a prayer before we have our meetings so that
we can cleanse and release out the negative feelings?
When will we invite our Christian and Traditional
elders so that our young &amp; old can listen and be heard
together? Maybe we should start doing things the
Anishnaabe way again. It may take some patience
with some ofus, it may take relearning these things for
most of us but these are gifts that were given to us by
the Creator to our people. Were our people so wrong

-.
for thousands of years in the past that they would want
us to give it up? What are we teaching our young? Are
they learning to point fingers, talk gossip, and create
negative feelings?. How can we teach our young to
respect our elders, that everyone's ideas are important,
to show kindness and respect, or to just be able to
contribute by listening. Do these sound that hard to do?
Yet it's so simple to practice because these are taught in
our talking circles. How could we know this though if
we put it on a shelf and don't practice it.
Alot of our young are struggling with their
identity or know that their Indian but don't know what
that even means. What does it mean to be Indian? We
are getting so caught up in the non-Indian way that alot
of times we forget to take time out and say Migwech to
the Creator/God for just the simple things we have in life
and forbeing Anishnabe. If we're consumed in the nonIndian way oflife then will we struggle with our Indian
way of life?
Some people may say that it will not matter if we
do things the Indian way ornon-Indian way as long as we
have our faith in God. How we live our life in this world
to honor the Creator/God may make some difference.
How our young people &amp; old are struggling is a concern
that we have to deal with in this world. How we have
them connect to better ourselves and community while
maintaining a balance in this life should be our concern.
submitted by Giwesinini

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Campus Lecture &amp; Community Reception
Rodney Grant
Native American actor. "Dances with Wolves &amp;
"Geronimo"
When: November 19, 1994
Where: Kirkhof Center. Grand Valley State
University
Time: 1:00 - 2:30 p.m ..
Contact Mrs. Kellogg at 892-6862.
3:30 - 5:00 p.m. Grand Rapids Anishnabe
Reception for Grand Valley
lecture for Rodney Grant.
For location call Hunter at
774-8331 or Derek Bailey
249-2956 .

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Native American Prevention Services . 5

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All Native Americans and their friends
are invited to an All Soul's Day Celebration on
Wednesday, November 2, 1994 at Pal.mer Hall,
1504 Pal.mer St, Muskegon, Michigan. This is
located at the west end of Laketon Avenue. The
Hall will be open from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m.. Come
when you can.
This will be a smorgasbord/potluck so
bring a dish to pass if you can and your own table
service, if possible. Paper plates and plastic
silverware will be available.
Musicians are invited to bring their
instruments for an afternoon session of music and
sing-a-longs. We also plan story telling and
reminiscing so bring your family photo albums.
We will have the 1910 Durant Roll and we will
help you trace your ancestry.
You may bring your craft items and set up
a booth. This will show off your talents and may
spark an interest in beadwork, leather work,
quilting, sewing, woodwork, etc., for our youth.
This is being sponsored by the Four
Seasons Kateri Circle. Come on out for a great
day of fellowship with all your friends and
relatives. For more information call Debbie
(Lewis) Gutowski of Muskegon, Mich. at 616755-3098.

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Saturday, November 5th
12:00 noon - 10:00 p.m.
(Supper break 5-7 p.m.)

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Grand Valley State University Fieldhouse
Allendale, Michigan

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(Fonnerly held at Gerald R. Ford Fieldhouse, Grand Rapids) •

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: 9066. For Traders infonnation contact Derek Bailey at
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Grand Entry at 1:00 &amp; 7:00 p.m .
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6 • Native American Prevention Services

Bring a dish to pass. Meat and beverage provided.
Brief Ceremony given in Indian by Mr. Joe John.

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A Ghost of the past.•..

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1994 VETERANS POW-WOW
Honoring Veterans of all conflicts and wars

When: Thursday, Nov 3rd
Where:Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Time: 6:00 p.m .

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submitted by Debbie Gutowski

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Annulll Ghost Supper

~

Talking with a parent recently, she had told me that
a school for a hallo ween project wanted each student
to dress in clothes that represented their heritage.
This persons child happens to be American Indian
(Anishnaabe). This could be a good time for that
student to educate their classmates about their
particular clothing but what if the young person
dido 't know anything about the clothing or why their
people wore this particular piece or the process for
acquiring it? Should this person then go into the
school and take a chance of being put on the spot or
the potential of an uncomfortable experience that
could leave a mark on their growth for years?. What
if the child goes into the school and wears their
everyday clothes? Would the teacher give a bad
mark for not following instructions? Would the
teacher understand the child's reasoning that we
don't wear traditional clothing everyday but just at
special times (may also depend on how their family
was raised)? By doing this type of assignment do
you think that this would portray a negative stereotype
that we're still a people who lives in the "Dances
With Wolves" era? How often do we ask our native
students to dress like German Natzi's or AfricanAmericans?
The fact that this is a halloween project is negative in
most Anishnaabeg minds. Most halloween dressups are representing a fable, tale, something or
someone of along time ago and often even something
scary. Are we any of these possibilities?
Hmmmm ..... Some things never change or can they?

submitted by Giwsenini

�Parenting:

An area High School wants to know .....

During the early teens "fitting in" with friends
is a controlling influence. In some ways, the onset of
puberty is like a "rebirth." Children want and need to let
go of the past and to find theirown unique iden~ty. This
often means letting go of old friendships and ties with
teachers and other adultS, as well as old ways of doing
things. The decision-making and problem-solving
methods that they learned as young children are still
helpful, but young teens will be making new decision
based on new information and new goa!s.
Young people this age can begin to deal with
abstractions and the future. They understand that their
actions have consequences, and they know how their
behavior affects others. They sometimes have a shaky
self-image: they are not sure whether they are growing
and changing adequately, they are often in conflict with
adults, they are not sure where they are headed, and they
tend to see themselves as not "okay." Strong emotional
support and a good model of adult behavior are
particularly important now.
Young people who use alcohol, tobacco, and
other drugs typically begin before leaving the ninth
grade. Be sure that family discussion about drugs
emphasize the immediate, unpleasant effects of alcohol
and other drug use. Telling junior high school students
who are smoking that they will get lung cancer or hearth
disease in several decades is less likely to make an
impression than talking about bad breath, stained teeth
and fingers, and burned clothing.
Many young people use drugs because their
friends use drugs. A large portion of your prevention
efforts during these years should be spent reinforcing
your child's motivation to avoid alcohol and other
drugs. Here are some important steps:
Counteract peer influencewithparent influence.
Reinforce your no-alcohol/no-drug rules and
expectations so that your child clearly understands that
drinking and using drugs are unacceptable and illegal.
Children may argue that "everyone is doing it" and not
experiencing any harmful effects. Inform your child
that alcohol and other drug use is illegal for children and
that "everyone is not doing it." Emphasize how
unpredictable the effects of alcohol and other drugs can
be, so that although many drug use is extremely risky,
and all it takes is one bad experience to change a life.
Get to know your child's friends and their
parents. Meet your child's friends. Invite them to
your home frequently. Share your expectations about
behavior with other parents. Work together to develop
a set of rules about curfews, unchaperoned parties, and
other social activities.

Here is a list of questions tjlat were forwarded to me by a
local high school. How would you answer them?
Inquiring minds want to know .....
I. Can you clear up some lies that are told about Indians?
2. Do you carry out all the traditions of your tribe?
3. What kinds of ways do you let other people know
about your culture besides talking about it? How can
you show people more about your culture?
4. What kind of tribal uniform do you wear?
5. Are Native Americans getting along well with others
right now?
6. What is the most important thing to have in a Native
American life?
7. What do you do now to preserve your heritage?
8. What do you tell your younger relatives to start them
learning about their history?
9. Do you think that over the years you and your people
lost many traditions or values.?
10. Has science and technology caused a conflict with your
beliefs?
11. What is a pow-wow for?
12. Is your God different from ours? Are your prayers
different from ours?
13. What tribe are you from? Where did your ancestors
live?
14. Do people show racism toward you?
If you wish to share your answers in Turtle Talk send your
letter to: Turtle Talk, 45 Lexington St. N.W., Grand
Rapids.MI 49504. If you wish to send your information to
me but not in Turtle Talk this is fine also but please
indicate in your letter. You may wish for me to share some
of this in classrooms at area schools, if so, indicate in your
letter. Migwech!

written from: A Parent's Guide to Prevention
Native American Prevention Services · 7

�r
EVENTS CALENDAR

'•

November 3

Ghost Supper
6:00 p.m.

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council, 45 Lexington NW,
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504.

November 5

Annual Veterans
Pow Wow

Allendale, Ml
Grand Valley State
University (formerly GR
Community College). For
more info: 451-9066 or
249-2956.

Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POSTAGE

PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319

Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale Ml 49401

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                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
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                <text>RHC-14_turtle-talk_1994-11</text>
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                <text>Turtle Talk, November 1994</text>
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                <text>November 1994 issue of Turtle Talk by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
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