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                    <text>���PERSONALS/NOTES
John Oenemy Jr. of Kalamazoo, son of John Denemy, received a phone call from
Congressman Wolpe infonning him he has been accepted at West Point Military
Academy. Congratulations John!
Indian Youth Camp - Heritage Camp 8-12 years old Meeting - July 5 thru 11, 1981
Indian Camp Meetings - Kewatin - July 12 thru 19, ,1981
North Port - August 2 thru 9, 1981
Mt. Pleasant - Au9ust 30 thru September 6, 1981
FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL: Mary Church (616) 896-9203
Some people have been asking for Fr. John Haskell's address so they may send him
a thank you note for saying mass recently. His address is Rt. 1 - Box 25, Baraga,
Michigan 49903.
LexingtoR/Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Fall Festival will be held on Thursday,
September 17. 1981. Anyone interested in setting up a booth please call Rae
Santigo at 774-8331.
Leelanau Indians, Inc. 11th Annual Peshawbestown Pow-Wow - August 15 &amp;16, 1981.
For more information contact Mr. Louis Koon, Chairman, Pow-Wow Committee or Mrs.
Esther Koon, Secretary, Pow-Wow Committee, RR#l, Box 118, Peshawbestown Community
Center, Suttons Bay, Michigan (616) 271-3538. Flier is also available at the
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council.
Women's Softball schedule for July
Wednesday, July 1, 6:15 p.m. W. Union
Wednesday, July 8, 7:30 p.m. W. Union
Wednesday, July 15, 6:15 p.m. Union BB
Men's Softball schedule for July
Monday, July 6, 6:15 Belknap
Monday July 13, 8:45 Belknap
Monday, July 20, 8:45 Belknap

FOR MORE INFORMATION CONCERNING WOMEN'S
SOFTBALL CONTACT: LEE SPRAGUE 456-3720.

FOR MORE INFORMATION CONCERNING MEN'S
SOFTBALL CONTACT WALLY HALL 774-8331.

Lexington Community Education classes will begin on September 21, 1981. If you
would like to pre-register for classes, please call the counselor, Steve Parsons,
anytime after August 19, 1981. CALL: 456-3720.

WISHING YOU ALL AVERY FUN~ BUT SAFE
SUMMER. HOPE TO SEE YOU ALL IN THE
FALL.

�REPORT TO COALITION OF FEEDBACK FROM INDIAN MASS MAY 15, 1981
by Joe John
The Mass was attended by approximately 75-80 Indian persons.
--A number of Indians reported they were very pleased with the Mass.
--Some elders felt that the Medicine Lodge or Medewin Society would be appropriate
to use if it was followed step by step. Most local Indians are unfamiliar with
Medicine Lodge.
--It was noted that a number of older Indians who were baptized into the Catholic
Church who no longer attend felt uncomfortable in a church because they had been
away for so long. They indicated that it would be easier to attend a mass at a
public place such as Ab-Nab-Awen Park.
--One person who attended questioned whether a traditional Indian Mass and what
took place at the Mass was in keeping with the sacraments had been approved of
by the church.
--One elder noted that drums should have been incorporated into the liturgy.
--Several persons felt that Indian prayers and songs should have been offered in the
liturgy.
--A number of people did not attend or were confused because the site for the Mass
and date were changed several times.
Finally, I suggest it might be a good idea to ask Fr. Gardner to have a mass here
next in order that Indians might experience his approach of incorporating tradition
into the liturgy.

SENIOR CITIZEN'S PROGRAM NEWS by Dawn Anderson
I am pleased to report that the quilt raffle was a great success. Carl Hamilton
did the honors by drawing the winning ticket. Lee Sprague was the grand prize
winner. The drawing was witnessed by Greg Bailey, Wally Hall, Bob Johnson and
myself. Money collected so far for the raffle was $79.50. The Indian dolls sold
on the Lexington Senior Day, May 28, 1981, was $6.50. Total senior fund to date
is $86.00.
The July fund raiser will be a fifty-fifty raffle.
Balance from April
Senior Bake Sale
Lunches Paid
GRITC donation
TOTAL:

$ 2.15
$ 56.53
$ 47.25
$ 75.00
$180.93

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Groceries &amp; Supplies purchased
Balance for June

$148.19
$ 32.74

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�A TRIBUTE TO CHARLES (JUMBO) ANDERSON
How do we love you?

Let us count the ways!

Jumbo Anderson, a former Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council employee, has been, and
still is, our jack-of-all-trades. Because of the budget crunch Jumbo recently was
laid off from the Inter-Tribal Council, but because he is such a wonderful person,
still is around to help all of us who need him.
There is no way in the world we can thank him for all the things he does for our
staff and community, but we would like to let him know we appreciate him very much.
Jumbo is always there to pick up, help put together, and mail the Turtle Talk, to
fix staff cars, answer phones, pick up donations, move heavy items in a single bound
(that might be why his nickname is JUMBO), make coffee for staff and visitors, run
errands, always volunteers to help with special events, helps our custodians, and
is always willing to help our seniors. Jumbo is always cheerful and full of sparkle.
He keeps the staff on their toes. He's always willing to help.
So, Jumbo, again, thanks.
by all.

Your energy, enthusiasm, and friendliness is appreciated

////////////l/////////////////////////////l///////I//////////////////////////////////

ll/lllllll/l/llllllllllll/ll/lll/llll/lllll//l/llllllll/l//ll/ll/l///l/ll/ll//l//ll/I

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////l//////////I////////

June 12, 1981
Many thanks to all who promoted the Indian mass on May 15, 1981, at St. Mary's Church.
And all that participated in any way to welcome Fr. John Haskell, the mass celebrant.
Also thanks to Fr. John for accepting the invitation and driving somewhere near 600
miles to celebrate with us, even though he became ill on the way and had to stop to
rest for three hours. It would have been much easier and much closer to turn back.
Grand Rapids was blessed in a special way that day. I was especially blessed. As I
seek to learn more of my ancestrial ways, although I could not understand all that
was done, I sensed one thing for sure, a very sacred and holy presence existed and
that could only be the presence of the Great Sptrtt!
I know now that my search is not worthless or in vain and I was encouraged to continue
and not give up.
I hope someday to learn about the traditional in the mass and that it will be respected soon and that I will be able to take part in this most beautiful and unusual
eel ebration.
Thanks again
Violet Cunvnings - Chippewa
935 Arianna N.W.
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

�ATTENTIOO All Gt\TB TAKERS!
Notta Bla.c..k, Ken AndeJL6on, Tony Spttague., Vu.a.ne. Ra.phael, Von Bowen, FJtank
Shomin, Ron Judoon, Ja.YU.c.e. Luke., Sandy Le.w.iA, Tell.Jl,{_ Le.a.UJte.aux, Venni..6 Shana.naquet,
IGi..m Spttague., RobeM: Luke., M.lc.hael HeJLb.6t, Wanda Raphael, Kathy Raphael, Rob HeNL,
Kathy Sc..httubbe., Wc.J...a Ane.w.iAhofU, Sue. Ble.e.keJL, Hatc.!Ue.tt Btluc..e., 8Jr..e.nda Cantu,
Robin ChaJWulnd, Vav..ld Euotac..e., Bon..lta Mo~, Juli...o.. S.tJr.ohl, R..lta We.mi.guttm6, Ccvr.l
We.oaw, Vo.ttie. Wy.6oc..fU and Be.vVll.y P~IUAktt.

We have brief reports on the results of this test. There is some interesting
information. It may help you decide on your future. Please call me or stop by
to see me during 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. My number is 774-8331. I will be available
after July 13, 1981. Check in at the front office.
See you soon.
Loretta
***********************************************************************************
***********************************************************************************

We hope that everybody is enjoying their summer vacation. At this time we
are making plans for the next school year. What will YOU be doing next year?
Have you finished your GED? How close are you to getting your diploma? Do you
need to earn some money? Are you looking for part-time work? We will offer the
fol 1owing programs:
Driver's Training, Drumming &amp;Singing, Homemaker's Club, Indian Craft's, High
School Completion, Job Seeking Skills, Typing, Reading, Math.
Also, Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council will offer a limited number of
openings for a CETA III Program. You can get paid for coming to school for twenty
(20) hours per week. You must qualify. For details, see Loretta after July 6,
1981. Her office hours are 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Monday thru Friday.
Stop by to see us!
Maryan, Loretta, Sue
For more information call:

774-8331 or stop by 45 Lexington N.W.

*****************************************************************************

*******************************************************************************b

I fell asleep
with the setting sun
And Grandmother moon
smiled upon me
6/17/81 Kareen Lewis

�TUBERCULOSIS
WAKE UP TO THE FACTS!
TB STILLS REMAINS A SERIOUS DISEASE. Best estimates suggest 16 million Americans are
infected - have live TB germs in their bodies. Unfortunately, most of these infected
persons do not know they are infected. Annually about 30,000 break down with ACTIVE
disease.
Anyone can get TB. Tuberculosis spreads from person to person. Persons with active
TB cough or sneeze germs into the air.
A simple skin test can show whether you have the TB germs in your body, even when there
are no signs of disease. A small amount of harmless material is placed between the
surface layers of the skin, usually in the forearm. If you have picked up the TB gem,
a redness or swelling will appear at the test spot within 48 to 72 hours.
Today the infected person is treated. This treatment is to prevent the TB germs from
becoming active and doing lung damage some time in the future.
People who should get TB tests regularly are: those who are in contact with a person
found to have active TB, diabetics, those with chronic chest conditions such as asthma,
chronic bronchitis, emphysema, dust diseases or "cigarette cough", persons making
poor or slow recovery from flu or pneumonia, persons suffering from lung cancer.
TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM TB: 1. Have a TB skin test periodically 2. See your doctor
tf your TB skin test is positive 3. Follow your doctor's advice if you are placed
under treatment.
FOR MORE INFORMATION: CALL THE KENT COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT.
****************************************************************************************
************************************************************************************
SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR SUGAR
SUGAR IN READY-TO-EAT CEREALS
Sugar plays several important roles in the formulation of both non-ready-sweetened
cereals such as Kellogg's Corn Flakes and ready-sweetened cereals such as Kellogg's
Sugar Frosted Flakes of Corn.
On the average, a one-ounce serving of Kellogg's non-ready sweetened cereal contains
about one level measuring teaspoon of sugar. An equivalent weight of a ready-sweetened
cereal contains another one to three measuring teaspoons of sugar. The amount of
sugar added to ready-sweetened cereals is based on the results of consumer taste panels.
Research has indicated that the amount of sugar added to ready-sweetened cereals by the
manufacturer is about the same as that commonly added from the sugar bowl to the nonready-sweetened varieties.
***************************************************************************************
*****************************************************************"*******************
FIRST AID FOR POISONING IF SWALLOWED
1. Give milk or water (unless unconscious).
1 to 2 cups for children age 1 to 5 years.
Up to 1 quart for children 5 years and older.
2. Call POISON CENTER; read general measures. TOLL FREE 1-800-442-4571. (24 hours}
3. The POISON CENTER may advise you to induce vomiting. This is done with Syrup of
Ipecac: child - 1 Tablespoon adult - 2 Tablespoons, followed by two (2) or more
glasses of water.
4. Activated Charcoal and Epsom salts may be advised.
5. Vomiting is never recommended when a corrosive has been swallowed.

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The Substance Abuse staff at Inter-Tribal Council would like to invite
you to a potluck on Thursday, July 9, 1981. We hope lots of people will join
us to hear what we're all about and the services we can provide.
At the meeting we'll show a film and also tell you about the programs
we have planned for the next few months. We're a fairly new program and we'd
like your help and input in getting off the ground.
The main agenda of the evening is to get together and enjoy ourselves
and each other.
Hope to see you there!

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NOTE:
Again, I would 1ike to take a minute to thank Duane Raphael for al 1 his help in
drawing pictures for the Turtle Talk. Even though school is out for the summer,
Duane has been around to help. His drawings seem to give the newsletter a whole
lot of character. So, again, thanks Duane.

��INDIAN EDUCATION
As a result of the "Walk for Support of Education" to Lansing, in May
of 1981, which involved Native American youth from various parts of Michigan,
they were given a special honor by the Sault Ste. Marie Indian Education Dept.,
put together by Bill Church.
June 12, 13, 14, titled "Indian Awareness Weekend" was made available
to honor the youth for their participation and efforts in the meaningful 1 wal k'
to the capitol grounds in Lansing.
Our youth left here on Friday, June 12, on their way to enjoy the
festivities. The youth engaged in three days of cultural living and learning
and were presented with tokens of appreciation for their efforts, given free
meals, enjoyed a drumming ceremony, social activities at Rotary Island, a
ferry ride to Mackinac Island at which the youth participated in their annual
"Lilac Festival Parade". Mi-gi-zi Drum was the honored drum and was given
expense money to attend along with a fee for the drummers.
Mr. Bob Van Alstine, Superintendent of BIA was also there in attendance,
along with other dignitaries of the area.

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Grand Valley State Colleges
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                    <text>T U R T L E

T A L K

Executive Director J. Wagner Wheeler

4.

July 1983
. Mary Roberts

------~--------------~--~-----

GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS

5.

Ron Yob
------~------~~~--~---------

- -George Martin
President - - Vice-President- - - - - Robert Biggs
-Barbara Arzola .
Secretary- - - Treasurer- - - - Jennie Pigeon
Sgt.-At-Arms- - - - - - - -John Hart
Member - - - - - - - - Mary Roberts
Member - - - - - - . - -Sidney Martin
Member - - - - - - - - Mary Schrubbe
-William Memberto
Member - HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO EVERYONE WHO HAS A
BIRTHDAY IN JULY, TO NAME A FEW:
E~a Hinmon, Charlie Korn, Joe King,
Don Leaureaux, Duane Raphael, Robynn
Rueckert, Paul Crampton, Peggy Raphael,
Lucy Paul, Betty Anderson, Marie Bailey,
Pearl Ghost, Russell Alex, Wally
Shenoskey, Charles Pontiac, Alice Gorney,
Freddy Raphael, Deborah Raphael,
Marcia Sutherland, Andrea Yount, Tracy
and Pam Wesaw.

Now that the school year is over, we need
to thank a lot of people for really pushing students to finish high school/GED or
both. The GR Inter-Tribal Council is very
proud of their gradu~tes.
The results of this Ceta III program
is the following:
High School

38

High School/GED

23

Total high school

61

G.E.D.

25

Grand total

86

N0 T I C E
Many thanks to all of the people who
helped me with Turtle Talk.

N0 T I C E

NO SENIOR MEALs JULY

5,

7 &amp; 12

----------------------The G.R. Inter-Tribal Council Board of
Directors held their annual election
June 18, 1983. The following is the
results of the election.
1.

AUGUST

-- ----------·--------- --

George Martin
William Memberto

3.

NO' SENIOR MEALS FOR THE MONTH

Jennie Pigeon
--~--------~-------------

SENIOR MEALS WILL START IN
SEPTEMBER

�OUTREACH NEWS:

CONGRATULATIONS TO Jo Ellen Wesaw for
SENIOR NEWS - On May 10, 1983, Jean Warr~n winning th~ 50/50 raffle at the Pow-Wow
and Ruth Peters took a group of our Native
-~------ ·------American Elders for Senior Power Day in
SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Lansing, Michigan.
Meals Program:
(156) people received a meal for the
month of May.
April bal.
Donations
Total
Supplies
May Balance

$15.99
106.04
Sl22.03 .
- 66.91
$ 55.12

Due to the building schedule for Lexington
during the summers months, the nightly
AA meetings have been changed to once week
5 to 6:00 p.m •• If this schedule does
not work out, we will cancel the nightly
meetings until Fall.
THE NURSE WILL BEAVAILABLE EVERY
TUESDAY FROM (9 to 4 o'clock)
AT INTER-TRIBAL CO_UNTIL FOR HELP WITH

Indian Child Welfare Program - Jean Warren FOLLOW-UP ON PROBLEMS IDENTIFIED AT
The Indian Foster Parent Support/Advisory THE HEAL TH FAIR· SO IF YOU NEED THE
DEMATOCRIT (LOW IRON) OR BLOOD
Group had five area Foster/Adaptation
PRESSURE, OR HAVE ANY HEALTH CONAgency persons attend a meeting/workshop
CERNS, PLEASE COME IN. 774-8331
on May 9, 1983 to explain the licensing
procedure for foster care.
A pamphlet is in draft, we are waiting for
approval from Region V Resource Center be~
fore printing and distribution.
We have received word the Indian Child
Welfare Program was funded and will begin
August 1, 1983.
GRITC Board of Directors meet the first
Tuesday of every month at 7:30, 45
Lexington.
ANYTHING IS POSSIBLE IF YOU DON'T KNOW
WHAT YOU 'R TALKING ABOUT ••
A PIPE GIVES A WISE MAN TIME TO THINK AND
A FOOL SOMETHING TO STICK IN HIS MOUTH.

THE HEALTH DEPARTMENT TECHNICIAN
WILL BE AT INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL ON
JUNE 28TH, FOR THOSE OF YOU WHO
HAVE APPOINTMENTS TO HAVE HEARING
RE-CHECKED.
ROSANA MARTELL - DDS, WILL BE
AVAILABLE EVERY TUESDAY AND
THURSDAY FROM 10:00 to 4:00 PM.
GRITC - 774-8331

-------------------

THE VOICE OF THE ORIGINAL PEOPLE
WEHB 89.9 FM WEHB
TUESDAY AND THURSDAY - 4 TO 5
THANKS FOR YOUR SUPPORT
COMMUNITY HEALTH REP AVAILABLE
Phil Memb~rto - 774-8331
MO!f &amp; l"UI:.~. - KENT
WED. THURS.
MUSKEGON
FRJ:DAY
OPEN

�Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council and Lexington Community Education Center wishes to
SALUTE AND CONGRATULATE each and everyone of the following who worked so hard to
finish so far either their GED/HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA OR BOTH.
HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA 1.
2.
3.
4.

Elizabeth Gibb$
James McCann
Kathleen Shagonaby
Alicia Anewishki

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

Georgia Genia
Shirley Wilson
Marie Shananaquet
Sarah Andrews
Nick Wilson
Duane Raphael
Betty Gibbs
Clive Raphael
Pat Elrick
Ray Saboo
Clarence Ritchie
Barbara Toothman
Melva Danielson
Brenda Totten
Robin King

198 3 GRADUATES

HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA AND GED
39.

Harvey Anderson

40. Lon Ailing
41. Matt Boyer
42. William Fox
43. Melissa Johnson
44. Kathleen Kalmback
4S. Deborah Mandoka
46. Paul Martell
47. Lawrence Peshba
48. William Schrubbe
49. Lillian Sams
50. Don Sumners

20.

Julie Shananaquet

21.
22.

Henry Mark
Shirley Chamberlain

23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
3S.
36.
37.
38.

Dean Lark
Joanne Fox
Ben Hinmon
Donna Saboo
John McSauby
Nora Hoadley
Sandy Lewis
Mike McSauby
Margaret Boda
Diane Mandoka
Don Leaureaux
Mary Shananaquet
Mary Jo Chavez
Robin Raphael
Phyliss Sheahan
Mary Jo Campos

- 1983 GRADUATES
Sl.

Gary Genereaux

S2.
S3.
S4.
SS.
S6.
S7.

Pat Hansen
•
Tim Loonsfoot
Robert Gardner
Esau Mitchell
Robert Olivarri
Richard Thomas

S8.
S9.
60.
61.

Judy Nickoloff
Jim Brown
William Shananaquet
Micheal Adams

�Grand Kapids Inter-Tribal Council and Lexington Community Education Center wishes to
SALUTE AND CONTRATULATE each and everyone of the following who worked so hard to
finish so far either their GED/HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA OR BOTH.
SURROUNDING AREA GRADUATES
Wyoming Park
Michael Ferrere
Michelle Ferrere (last year)
Allegan

Count~

Dennis Esfuivel
Mary Winfrey
Kevin Hall
Anita Hall
Mark Bixler
Stephanie Hall
Patricia Boylan

Fennville Adult Ed
Fennville Adult Ed
Hopkins High School
Wayland High School
Wayla11d High School
Wayland Adult Ed
Plainwell

l~e.d&lt;\'\

(::;{"'~"e.\
''&gt;. '\ :

•

�Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council and Lexington Community Education Center wishes to
SALUTE AND CONGRATULATE each and everyone of the following who worked so hard to.
finish so far either their GED/HIGH SCHOOL • .
GED
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67 •
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.

73.

Harry Boak

74.

Colby Genereaux
Rod Genereaux
Linda Holt
Tony Recollet
. Paul Shomin
Carl Raphael
Richard Sparague
Wilfred Wemigwans
Kareen Milk
Denise Traversee
Barbara Ensley

- - - - - - -

75.
76.
77.

78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.

----

- -

--

Paul Rueckert
Gregory Peplow
John Hinman
Fred Shepard
Jeffrey Marshall
Jim Genia
Lenny Rittenhouse
Sylvester Wesaw
Mike Shepard
George Brown
Barb Stalzer
Greg Wesaw
Don Ensley

- - - -

l

. 1&lt; 1\-flM.,.I
SJ

I

---

NATIVE AMERICAN HEALTH FAIR FOLLOW-UP
THE NATIVE AMERICAN HEALTH FAIR HELD MAY 23, 1983, AGAIN WAS SUCESSFUL. THE KENT COUNTY HEALTH DEPT. RECORDED (122 I PEOPLE COMPLETED THE
ENTIRE SCREENING. WE WOULD LIKE TO THANK ALL WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE
HEALTH FAIR.
THE RESULTS ARE NOW COMPLETED ON EVERYONE WHO WAS SCREENED. THE
HEALTH DEPT. WILL BE SENDING LETTERS TO EACH ~ PERSON WBO NEE$TO COME
TO THE HEALTH DEP. FOR ANY IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. THE FOLLOW-UP FOR
ALL OTHERS WHO NEED FOLLOW-UP WILL BE CONTACTED BY PHILIP MEMBERTO COMMUNITY HEALTH REP OR ROSANA MARTELL - INDIAN OUTREACH WORKER.
IF THEREABE ANY FURTHER QUESTIONS ON FOLLOW-UP CALL THE GRITC 774-8331
ASK FOR GERI, ROSANA, OR PHIL. THE PUBLIC HEALTH NURSE, LYN VERHAGE,
CAN ALSO ANSWER ANY QUESTION. SHE IS AT GRITC EVERY TUESDAY.
PHIL MEMBERTO - CHR

�Do You Hear

My

Voice ?

�I'm here . . . Do you hear my voice?

and steady journey to the other side.

I speak and hear no reply.

My first born son, I love you so, how can

Am I alive?

I say goodbye to you?

At times, I think not,

Just existing, marking time.

Anon.

Long ago, an aged woman told me, to
each of us, there is a season, some early

As I sit here, ever optimistic . .

some late, it comes none the less, this I

The sun is bright, as the last few days

don't aoubt, but when?

of Indian summer are at hand.

Oh Great Spirit . . . I believe there is a

Beautiful summer has made way for

pattern for everyone's life, but . . I need

Autumn's gusty winds and the blanket

to see the plan, so I can move to the

of white that will cover, our mother,

next plateau.

Earth. .

I'm here . .

Life is similar to the seasons,

Do you hear my voice.

We have our good times and our
Nes-Wa-Bin

dreary, desolate times . .
As I sit

her~

ever optimistic.

I've been waiting all my life:

Children to their parents, are like

For what or whom, I don't know.

crops to farmers,
First the seed, then the stalk,

Waiting for a child to be born,
Which both parent and farmer
For the child to grow to be a man:
pray,
waiting for the phone to ring, to

Will grow straight and strong,

tell you, if your first born son, still

and will not bend to the wind.

lives:

As I. sit here

and hoping the Great Spirit, gives

then I, his mother, wish him a straight

optimistic.
Nes-Wa-Bin

me the strength to carry this through:
If it is true that he no longer lives

ev~r

Taken from '100 YOU HEAR MY VOICE"
Editor: Joe Anne Peterson,
Contributors: Lexington Poetry Class.
Feb 16, 1983

�i~
I

I

,,

i ~I

!
l

~

..,,
ct

i

·-

i
i

!
I

. ..

-

~ -····

i

-··~···

.. . -- -

.:r

-

~.

-

�l\

MON ill.OFIT OltO.

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

U. S. POST:..GE
PAID
PERMIT NO. 690

45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

Betty Jones: Library
Grand Valley State Colleges
Allendale~ Ml 49401

rn
,I

o-...~o 11.APIDS. M IC ~

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                    <text>GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGES LIBRARY
REGIONAL AFFAIRS RESOURCES COLLECTION

JULY il987

TUR'l'LE TALK
LXecutive Director------J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor-------------------I..oretta Yount
GRITC Board of Directors
President------------George Martin
Vice tPr-esident----------John Hart
Treasurer--------------Roger Williams
Secretary--------------Mary Roberts
Sgt-of-Anns-------------Ron Yob
Member------------------Dave Shananaquet
Mernber------------------Sydney Martin
Mernber------------------David Wonegeshik
Member------------------Viola Currmings

THL GRAND .KAP lDS 1.NT.t:R-1'RIBAL COUNCIL
AND LEXlNGTCN EDUCATION ~NTER "WISH •
TO c'ONGRA:!'UIATE 'l'HE FOLLOWlNG STUDENTS :

**************************************
*

*
*

*

*
''

*

*

•

x

NATIVE AMERICA.N GRADUATION DINNER
Was held May 20, 1987.
The dinner this year was held at
45 Lexington. Beautiful evening, a little
hot, but rrost students didn't mined.
Plenty of food. Our Sue Matur'kanich was
busy taking pictures , helping her was
Kaye lewis.
So many people to thank for decorating
the gym, they really did an outstanding
job. Then= wen= so Illr3J1Y happy faces.
We wish +:hem the best. Hope they come
back to visit now and then.
The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

~ership was held the following evening

with potluck dinner.
Its Election time once JOC)re.
Runnign for office will be George Martin
and Mary Roberts.

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
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*

David Shananaquet and Ron Yob will not

*****************************************
New nominees are:

1.eAnne Silvery
Betty Shelby
Priscilla Friend
Geri Conway
Wally Hall
Elizabeth Gibbs.

****************************************

*
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*
*
*
*
*
*

Fred Keinhartl

'I:

'°'
-::

*
'I:
*
*
*
*
*
*

'"

Frosty Chandler
Nancy ::&gt;heneman
Laurie Hiruron
cinc:ty Allen
.Marlen Willians
Jack Schippers
Lenny Rittenhouse

*I

Mary Quam

*

Karen Hutcherison

·T·

*
*
*
*
'~

;';

*
'"
,~

1:

be running for board again.

Jeff Magnuson
~heresa Aguilar
Diane Luc.ht
Lori Osbun
Francis carew
Helen .McKinney
Diane Leaureaux
Beth LJelis
rrancis Crampton
Sianey Hall
Kan2n Bowers
Kaye lewis
David Barwell
Bormie McDonough
Hal Yeaky
Janet l:tr'ailey

Joanne Matinez
Lori DuVemeay
D=nnis Kridlar
Larry Christiansen
Linda Bateman
Jack Sischo
Mary Pierce
lee Magnuson
Vivian Pecynski

*
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*

*

·=-~:

-::
.,,
;':
;':
1:

,.,
-::

**************R**R********************
Elections were held June 13, 1987
at the PCM-WCM from 8-8p.rn.
The results of the ~lections are:
'"'':George Martin ,Mary Roberts,
Ge1'i Conway, 1--'riscilla Friend,
Wally Hali,'::':
,.,,,,,","-_':Con grat ulati ons ,·:,': -.':ri':·l: ,•:,•:,': ,•:,•: ,.,,.: ;':

BOA.Tm OF DI.t&lt;ECl'ORS MELTING WlLL BE
JULY 21, 1987 -7:00p.m. Here at

NEX'l'

ILXINGTUN

�GRITC Substance Abuse Services
To Sponsor a Camping Trip

GRITC Health &amp;Human Services Program.
Indian Health Program

The Substance Abuse Services Program
is piloting a summer activity for
youth and their parent(s) this
sunmer. Youth participating in
this sunrner activity will range
in ages from 6 years old to 17
years of age. Hopefully it will
provide some activities for the
children and their parents that
otherwise would not have access
to.
We are presently having a raffle
to get proper equipment and other
items for future outings, since
this activity will become selfsupporting.
We are looking forward to having
several campouts before the end
of the surrmer.
Our first outing is July 7,8 &amp; 9th,
and we will be camping at the Grand
Rogue River Campsite, just o~tside
of Grand Rapids in Belmont, and
will have up to 15 participants,
which will include the children
and their mother or father. Our
activities \'/ill include swimming,
fishing and games structered around
our culture. Evenings will include
storytelling around campfires.
Feel free to contact us regarding
future outings.

On September 24th, the Indian Health
Program will be sponsoring, in coordination with Association For the Blind,
a Glucoma Testing day, for people over
18 years of age. The testing hours
will be from 9:30 a.m. until 3:00 p.m.
Don't take chances with your sight!
Mark this date on your calendars!!!SEE
YOU THEN!
GRITC Health &amp; Human Services Program:
Emergency Food Program
The Emergency Food Program hours are
from 8:00 a.m. until 12:00 noon. Please
come between these hours only for emergency
food. There are some restrictions that
apply; please call 774-8331, extension
#17 for more infonnation.
Nishnabe A.A. Group
The Nishnabe A.A. Group now has movies
on a monthly basis. Movies are either
A.A. related, or substance abuse related.
There are no costs to movie-goers. Movies
are on the second Monday of each month.
Please call 774-8331, and ask for Toni
for further infonnation.
Also, A.A. meets on Mondays &amp;Thursdays,
at 7:00 p.m. Transportation is provided
for those who need it. Please call on
Monday or Thursday, and ask for Leonard
or Bob Stone.

�l'ff'TA'WA INDIAN LANGUAGE

ar-a.nd Father

Mish'shom'sina

2.

Grand Mother

Gush'na

s.

Father

Nos'sin'na

••

Meth er

Gush'she

s.

Elder

Much'chig'wis

6.

Baby

Be 'no' j ese

1.

Uncle

She:shan

a.

Aunt

Doug'shan

9.

Counsin

nee'tow'we

10.

Sen

Doosh'ne'geem

11.

Sons

Doosh'ne'geem'muk

12.

Daughter

Donis

13.

Daughters

Donis suk

14.

Brother in law

neach'kee'way'zee

15.

Father in law

She'nis

16.

Nephew

Ningo'ness

17.

Grand son

nosh'shen

18.

Sister in law

neen'moken

19.

Widow

She'ga'way

21).

Bachelor

Ba'she'go'sa

GT~ndpa

is beating on

th~ bi~

drum.

Mishorn sina matakgonornon kitchi boworn kickon.

�"Facts About Alcoholism"

THE GOOD NEWS--

- Alcoholism is ranked among the
The good news is that alcoholism
first three of our nation's health
has the highest recovery rate
problems.
of any major disease.
There is
- Alcoholism accounts for 40% of
a wide variety of treatment and
all admissions to mental hospitals. self-help programs available and
- There are over 100,000 deaths
there are proven ways to get
each year in the United States
well.
And for most recovering
because of alcohol abuse.
alcoholics, their "new" life is
- Alcoholism is a progressive
a daily adventure more gratifyillness and, unless it is treated
ing and valuable that anything
can cause insanity and death.
experienced even prior to add- Alcohol is the most abused
ict ion.
drug in the United States.
- Alcohol is involved in over 50%
Just remember--alcoholism is a
of all arrests.
progressive disease.
It never
- Problem drinkers are increasing
gets better and it WILL get
at the rate of 500,000 a year.
worse without help.
- Twenty to fifty percent of gen* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
eral hospital beds are occupied
by people whose illness is assoWHERE TO GET HELP ...
ciated with alcohol abuse.
A final fact about alcoholism ..
Millions of Americans have got- No one ever takes a drink with
ten sober through Alcoholics
the intention of becoming an alAnonymous since it was founded
coholic.
nearly fifty years ago.
Now
dozens
of
other
self-help
and
Excerpted from"Facts About Alcofellowship
groups
like
Al-Anon,
holism"-- Tri-county M.H.C.,
Alateen and Narcotics Anonymous
Salisbury,NC.
are providing similar help and
inspiration to families and inAlways keep in mind that however
dividuals
while thousands of
it is described, alcoholism is
treatment
programs throughout
not a mortal sin or character dethe
U.S.
are
dedicated to the
fect.
Alcoholism is a desease-renewal
and
recovery
of our
a primary, chronic, treatable,
nation's
chemical
dependents.
progressive and --unless arrested,
terminal disease.
Treatment is available, and if
you'd like information about
where to call or go, there are
pamphlets in the Substance Abuse
office or A.A. room.
There is still meetings on Thurs.
eve., at 7:00 p.m. at the
G.R.I.T.C.--room 3 or 2.
Alcoholism does not mean that
you are a bad person.
It is
a disease and can be treated.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
WHAT IS A.A.?
A.A. is an inLernational fellowship of men and women who once
had a drinking problem.
It is
nonprofessional, self-supported,
nondenominational, multiracial,
apolitical, and almost omnipresent.
There are no age or
educational requirements.
Membership is open to anyone who
wants to do something abo;ut his
or her drinking problem.

�June 25, 1987

The Honorable Paul Henry
Congress of the United States
House of Representatives
Washington, D.C.
20515
Dear Congressman Henry:
As a representative of an American Indian descendant group
in the Fifth District, I want to express our strong support
of H.R. 1989. This bill was introduced on April 8, 1987 by
Congressman Bob Davis. The bill concerns judgment funds of
the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan pursuant to Dockets
18-E, 58, 364, and 18-R.
Hopefully, the three (3) Federally recognized groups are also
in support of and satisfied with the Bill as it has so developed.
We feel that after 39 years of internal political strife and
dissatisfaction, it is due time that this business be concluded
and resolved in alignment with H.R. 1989.
Of all involved in this Claims Award, it would seem that the
only ones to benefit at this point are the big banks and the
attorneys.
We hope appropriate attention and prompt action will be taken
by Congress this year. Please keep us informed as to the progress and developments. We urge your support of H.R.
1989.
Sincerely,

0

~

~eYJohn-

Chairman
Unit 4
Northern Michigan Ottawa Association
(Descendants Group)
1324 Hamilton, N.~.
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

�SNACKS!

45 LEXINGTON N. W.

AUGUST 27, 1987
THURSDAY
TIME: 1- :3 PM
AGES: :3 TO 8 YRS
EVERYBODY
•

�GOLF

TOURNAMENT

Two Person Best Ball
Hen, Women or Mixed

Saturday, August 1st, 1987

Orchard Hills Golf Course
714 - 125th Ave.
Shelbyville, Michigan
(616)
672-7096

Registration:
8:30 A.H.
Tee-Off:
9:00 A.M.
Entry Fee:
$20.00 per person
Cpower carts extra)

Prize Money based on number of entries
$9.00 ...... Green Fees
$10.00 ...... Prize Money
$1.00 ...... Tournament Expenses

Lunch will be provided.
For Further Information Contact:
John Chivis, Jr.
25 - 34th St., S.E.
Wyoming, Michigan 49508
(616)
243-2195

DIRECTIONS:

Take 131 fran Grand Rapids to Bradley exit
Turn Fast to 4-way Stop sign
Turn right 1-1/2 miles to 125th Street
Then Turn Fast to Golf Course

�ONTARIO NATIVE GOb
CHAMPIONSHIP
JULY 11 &amp; 12, 1987
LONDON, ONTARIO
•

$50. package consists of 2 days of golf and many extras
July 11, 1987 Tee Off. begins at 12 noon at Thames Valley Golf Course.
July 12, 1987 Tee Off begins at 12 noon at Fanshawe Golf Course.

THAMES VALLEY
GOLF CLUB
850 Sunninghill Ave.
London, Ont. N&amp;A 3L9
Clubhouse: (519) 471-5100
Pro Shop: (519) 471-5750

FANSHAWE
Golf &amp; Country
Club
R.R. 5, London, Ont.
N&amp;A 489
Clubhouse: (519) 455-3340
Pro Shop: (519) 455-2770

Location Map On Back

Entry Form
Name: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Address:------------Telephone:-----------Estimated Handicap: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

M

DRESS CODE

F--

A chance to win a trip to
Las Vegas for registrants!!!

Only patrons adhering to our dress code will be permitted on the golf course or in the clubhouse. Shirts must be
worn at all times.
Dress shorts only.
No bathing suits, gym shorts, cutoffs or tank tops.

NO ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES PERMITTED ON THE GOLF COURSE.

Please Register Early: Registrants are limited
Make Money Order or Certified Cheque Payable to
Chippewa of the Thames Golf Club.
Direct entries to: Del Riley, Muncey P.O., Muncey, Ont. NOi 1VO or Ph. (519) 264-9098.
Sponsored by: Chippewa of the Thames Golf Club

�i

/

.!

\

-14-

* JUNE 18-20

"Conference on Minorities &amp;Communications,"
Washington, D.C., for more information contact
Mary Carter-Williams, coordinator, Continuing
Education &amp;Community Services Programs,
School of Conmunications, Howard University,
(202) 636-7491.

JUNE 20

Lac Vieux Desert Road Rally, sponsored by the
Baraga County Tourist Assoc., sanctioned by
the American Sports Car Club, Baraga, MI,
Prizes up to $500.00, rustic event. Contact
Bonny Kennunen at (906) 524-7441 or 524-6300.

JUNE 20-21

Lansing Pow Wow, Sleepy Hollow State Park,
registration deadline is 1 :30 p.m. on 20th.
Contact Linda VanLake at (517) 487-5409.

* JUNE 24-27

National Congress of American Indians Mid Year
Conference, Lloyd c~nter Red Lion Inn,
Portland, Oregon. Conference theme "A Bill of
Treaty Rights &amp; Indian Justice," Conference
will also feature a forum on the
Constitutional Bicentennial to explore
founding documents &amp;concepts of the United
States, Contact: NCAI at (202) 546-9404.

* JUNE 24-28

1987 Festival of American Folklife: "Michigan
on the Mall," The Mall, Washington, D.C.,
Perfonnances, craft &amp; food traditions from the
tribal, ethnic and occupational groups that
comprise the rich cultural diversity &amp;
traditional heritage of Michigan's people.
Contact Dept. of State, Office of the Michigan
Sesquicentennial at (517) 482-1987.

JUNE 26-27

Lumbee Pow Wow, Pembroke, North Carolina,
contact Lumbee Regional Development Assoc.,
pow wow chairman (919) 521-8602.

JUNE 29-JUL Y l

The North American Indian Women's Assoc.
annual conference, at Catholic University in
Washington, D.C., Conference theme,
"Approaching the 90 1 s: Emerging &amp; Future Roles
of Indian &amp; Alaska Native Women," the
Association promotes the well-being of Indian
&amp; Alaska Native Women &amp; families. For more
infonnation contact Wanda Wood at (202)
535-0507 or 325-1711.

* JULY 1-5

1987 Festival of American Folklife: "Michigan
on the Mall," The Mall, Washington, D.C.,
Perfonnances, craft &amp; food traditions from the
tribal, ethnic and occupational groups that
comprise the rich cultural diversity &amp;
traditional heritage of Michigan's people,
contact Dept. of State, Office of the Michigan
Sesquicentennial at (517) 482-1987.

�-15* JULY 2, 3, 4 &amp; 5

Colorado Indian Market, a festival of Native
American arts, dance, culture &amp;cuisine,
applications are welcomed from members of any
tribal nation native to the Americas, contact:
Colorado Indian Market, Application request,
P.O. Box #13006, Boulder, CO 80308.

* JULY 3, 4 &amp; 5

Oneida Festival &amp; Pow Wow, Norbert Hill
Center, Oneida Reservation, Oneida, Wisc.,
contact (414) 869-2600.

*JULY 4-5

Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians
Annula Pow Wow, Pow Wow grounds, tribal
reservation on Shunk Rd., Sault Ste. Marie,
Grand Entry at 1 p.m., contact: Susan Matrious
at (906) 635-6050.

* JULY 7 thru AUG. 18

Indian Youth of America, Inc. Indian Youth
Camp Program (P.O. Box #2786, Sioux City, Iowa
51106);

Camp Schedule:
July 7-17

Buffalo Ranch Camp, near Prescott, AZ, for
ages 11-15; Session I

July 20-30

Buffalo Ranch Camp, near Prescott, AZ, for
ages 11-15; Session II

August 5-15

Camp Bob Marshall,
11-15

August 8-18

National Leadership Conference, St. Croix,
Minnesota, for high school students in their
sophomore or junior yr.

Custe~,

S. Dakota, ages

Since the Youth Camp Program began in 1976, over 1,700 Indian youth
affiliated with 116 tribes and coming from 19 difference states have
participated in and enjoyed positive surrrner camp experience. We are
presently recruiting young people for this sunmer's Youth Camp Program.
$50 campership fee for each youth + transportation. For further
information contact Patricia T. Gordon, Executive Director at (712)
252-3230.
JULY 7

National Cherry Festival time Heritage Day
theme; "Sesquicentennial Native American
Village," displays and traders welcome, no
fees, Traverse City, Contact Linda Stewart at
(616) 941-1355.

* JULY 10, 11 &amp; 12

5th Bear River Pow Wow, Lac de Flambeau,
Wisc., contact (715) 588-3303.

* JULY 12-17

Midwest Institute.Alcohol &amp; Drug Abuse
Workshop, for people whose work brings them
into contact with these problems. Contact:
Linda Smith, Legislative Specialist, Office of
Substance Abuse Services, Policy
Administration, 3423 N. Logan St., Lansing,
MI 48909, (517) 335-8830.

�-16*JULY 13 - AUGUST 14

American Indian Lawyer Training Program, 1987
sununer course on Tribal Water Management,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, contact: AILTP (415)
834-9333.

JULY 16, 17 &amp; 18

Lac Courte Oreilles "Honor the Earth" Pow Wow,
Stone Lake, Wisc., contact: Stoney Larson at
(715) 634-8924, 634-8924 0r . 634-2100.

*JULY 17, 18 &amp; 19

Pittsville's Centennial Pow Wow, Pittsville,
Wisc., contact (715) 884-2782.

JULY 17, 18 &amp; 19

Walpole Island (Ont.) Pow Wow at High Bank
Park, Hwy. 40, ferry service at Algonac, MI,
contact (519) 627-1481.

JULY 18-21

7th National Pow Wow, Tipton, Indiana,
contact: Steve Bruce, P.O. Box #7471,
Columbia, Missouri 65205

*JULY 19-22

"Working with America's Youth" Conference,
sponsored by the National Resource Center for
Youth Services &amp; National Network of Runaway &amp;
Youth Services. For infonnation contact:
National Resource Center for Youth Services,
440 S. Houston #751, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74127,
(918) 581-2986.

* JULY 21-23

"Constitutions" Conference, Reno, Nevada,
subjects covered; Constitutional Content: What
Tribal Leaders Need to Consider; How to Avoid
Future Problems of Interpretation; How to Meet
Legal Requirements; How to Handle Political
Repercussions, To register call (703) 379-2900
for instant registration (FTS users, dial
(202) 379-2900). Then mail check, purchase
order, training fonn or authorizing letter to;
Educational Services Institute, 5201 Leesburg
Pike, Suite #600, Falls Church, VA 22041.

JULY 23-26

9th Annual Keweenaw Bay Traditional &amp;
Spiritual Conference, Pow Wow at Ojibway Camp,
Baraga, MI, U.S. 41, Contact: (906) 353-6623

*JULY 25

Parade of Sail, this event is part of a series
of su11111er Sesquicentennial events and will be
held in Grand Traverse Bay in Traverse City.
Two Native American boats will be included in
the parade. The event is expected to be viewed
by nearly 200,000 people including the
Nation's 50 governors who will be in Traverse
City attending the., National Governor's Assoc.
Annual Meeting. Contact: (517) 373-0654 or
Kelly Rossman at (517) 482-1987.

�*JULY 26-29

16th Annual meeting of Association of American
Indian Physicians, Inc. (AAIP), Sheraton
Hotel. Spokane, Washington. The meeting is
open to public. Everyone invited to attend.
For forther information contact AAIP office at
10013 S. Pennsylvania, Building G, Oklahoma
City, OK 73159, (405) 692-1202.

JULY 27-28

Joint Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs/MI
Dept. of Labor meeting, Traverse City Knights
Inn conference room, 618 E. Front St., public
invited, contact (517) 373-0654.

JULY 31-AUG. 1, 2 &amp;3

27th Annual Wikwemikong Indian Days Pow Wow,
Manitoulin Island, Ont., to be held on Pow Wow
grounds, contact: Gary Manitowabi at (705)
859-3122.

*AUGUST 7, 8 &amp;9

Land of the Menominee Pow Wow, Woodland Bowl,
Keshena, Wisconsin, contact: (715) 799-3958

AUGUST 7, 8 &amp;9

10th Annual Pan American Games sponsors All
American Indian Pow Wow, Michigan City,
Indiana, Washington Park on the Lakefront,
registration opens Friday, Aug. 7th at 2 p.m.,
reg. closes Sat., Aug. 8th at 1 p.m., Contact:
Josephine or Cindy Fox at (219) 924-5692 or
Diane Maney (after 6 p.m.) at (312) 583-5668.

AUGUST 8-9

Little Elk's 3rd Annual Retreat Pow Wow,
Saginaw Chippewa Campground, 7525 Tomah Rd.,
Mt. Pleasant, MI, Contact: (517) 772-5700.

AUGUST 8-9

Lac Vieux Desert Pow Wow, Watersmeet, MI,
Contact: Delores Williams at (906) 358-4271 or
358-4106.

* AUGUST 14, 15 &amp;16

14th Ojibwa Nimiwin, Bayfront, Duluth,
Minnesota.

* AUGUST 14, 15 &amp;16

A.A. National Native American Conference,
Hannahville Potawatomi Reservation, Wilson,
MI, 13 miles west of Escanaba on U.S. 2 &amp; 41,
camping available, entertainment nightly, for
more information contact;
(906) 466-2600
Erriest ~~~shi gaud
466-2878
Three Fires Halfway House
466-5512
Clinton Pelcher
In Canada:
Bern1 e Jacobs
(705) 844-2087
Jerome Syrette
(705) 759-0906
II

II

*AUGUST 15-16

Ohio American Ind'ian Council 2nd Annual Ohio
Beautiful Earth Pow Wow, Harding Park,
Interstate 80 to the Hubbard Sharon exit #234,
go south on Main St., 3 miles to Harding Park,
Hubbard, Ohio, contest pow wow over $4,000.00,
contact: Vikki Dunkley at (216) 536-6852

�-

~

·z- -- - - --

-18*AUGUST 15-16

AUGUST 15-16

Native American Gathering,
Park, City Dock, Munising,
Native dancers, fish boil,
noon, contact Liz &amp; victor
387-4728.

Munising Bayshore
features feast,
crafts and more, 12
Mattson at (906)

American Indian Council, Inc. 5th Annual
Traditional Indian Pow Wow, Lebanon, Indiana,
Boone County 4-H grounds, (Lebanon} located
between Indianapolis &amp;Lafayette, just off
I-65 at the 138 mile marker, Contact: Nancy
Malaterre at (317) 848-0013 or (317} 482-3315.

*AUGUST 21, 22 &amp;23

Bad River Manomin Pow Wow, Old Odanah, Bad
River Reservation, Wisc., Contact: (715)
682-4214, Ashland, Wisc.

* AUGUST 21-30

Michigan Folklife &amp; Perfonning Arts Festival,
Michigan State University campus, East
Lansing, for more infonnation contact: Diane
Sorady at 351-6620

AUGUST 22-23

Michinemackinong Pow Wow, Father Marquette
Park, St. Ignace, MI, Contact Darlene Heckman
at (906} 643-8002.

AUGUST 22-23

11th Annual Traditional Pow Wow, Burlington,
MI (fonnerly Athens), Contact Bea Pamp, P.O.
Box #17, Athens, MI 49011

SEPTEMBER 5-6

Potawatomi Indian Nation, Inc. presents "Kee
Boon Me Kaa Festival," South Bend, Indiana,
contact: (616} 782-6323.

SEPTEMBER 12-13

26th Annual Grand Valley American Indian Lodge
Pow Wow, Grand Rapids, MI, Comstock Riverside
Park on N. Monroe Ave., Contact: Ed Gillis at
(616} 361-5380.

SEPTEMBER 25

Michigan Indian Day parade &amp;mini Pow Wow,
Detroit, MI, Contact: Eva Kennedy at (313}
274-6467.

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                    <text>Volume 1 Number 7

A Publication by the Grand ,Rapids Inter-Tribal ~fij'gcifu

:t

HjijJ July 1991

..,,,

Native Americans at 1.9 Million According to 1990 Census
Taken from NAIC Council News

The figures are in. On March 11, the U.S.
Department of Commerce completed its distribution of final 1990 census counts by states for use in
redistricting, in accordance with Public Law 94.171
and well before the legal deadline of April 1, 1991. ·
Redistricting information is used to determine congressional, state and local representation
on national and local elections.
The total U.S. population in 1990 was
248,709,873 up 9.8% from the 1980 census count.
The total American Indian, Eskimo and Alaska
Native population enjoyed a 37.9 percent increase
from 1980 to 1990 for a current documented count
of 1,959,236.
The Census Bureau states, for all of its figures, that they are subject to possible correction for
undercount or overcount. If corrections are made,
it will be no later than July 15, 1991.
Native Americans Smallest of Non-White
Population
The 1990 figures show that the Native American population, at 1.9 million, is the smallest of the
so-called "minority" populations in the U.S. The
largest of these groups is the Black population at
29.9 million. Hispanics number 22.3 million and
Asian or Pacific Islanders are 7 .2 million.

In only one state, Oklahoma, does the Native
American population dominate all but the White
population.
Region and State Resident Native American
Population Distributions
The four Census Bureau regions show that the
1.9 million Native Americans in the U.S. live in
every state. The West Region has the largest
overall population (933,456) with California having the most in that region at 242, 164. The largest
Indian population by state, however is in the Southern Region, where Oklahoma numbers 252,420
winning the overall state numbers for total U.S.
state Native American population. California comes
in second.
The Northwest Region has a count of 125, 148
and the largest state population is New York at
62,651.
The Midwest Region has a count of 337 ,899
with the largest Native American population in
Michigan at 55,638.
The smallest Native American population is
in the District of Columbia at 1,446.
The state with the greatest percentage of
change at 117.7% is Alabama. The 1980 count of
7,583 was almost doubled by 1990 at 16,506.

What's Inside
Profile .................................. 3
Health .................................. 4,5
Human Services ................... 6
Poem .................................... 7

Accomplishments ................ 8
Classifieds ........................... 9
Announcements ................... 10, 11
Pow Wow Schedule ............. 12

�Three Fires Pow Wow Attended
by Thousands
In a cottonwood grove
on the banks of Owassanongzibi, raptor feathers circled
again and colored beadwork
shone. Under the summer
sun, upon mother earth, from
the drum arbor covered in
cedar, drum beats carried the
ancient words calling the
original people to dance.
On Saturday and Sunday, June 15 and 16, seven
drums provided the singing for seventy registered
dancers in the eleventh Pow Wow under joint sponsorship of Inter-Tribal and the City of Grand Rapids.
Winning dancers received almost $2,700 in prizes,
while sixty vendors offered various crafts to thousands
of visitors.
Arlene Naganash and Pam O'Connell won the
two Pendelton blanket raffles while Bill Memberto
won the black ash basket crafted by Jenny and Ed
Pigeon.
The Pow Wow Committee would like to thank
the following foundations and businesses for contributions that made the Pow Wow possible:
The Steelcase Foundation
The Wege Foundation
The Sebastian Foundation
Amway Corporation
Buffalo Tobacco Traders
Elks Club
Meijer, Inc.
Michigan National Bank
Monarch Hydraulics Inc.
Old Kent Bank
Polack Printing Co.
NBD Bank, N.A.
United Bank
Willis &amp; Willis, CPA' s
Dawn Donuts-Comstock Park
2•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
GRITC Board of Directors
Mary Roberts - President
Loretta Antoine - Vice-President
Roger Williams - Treasurer
John Hutchinson - Secretary
Lew Burrows - Member
Richard Chambers - Member
William Memberto - Member
Maurice Ninham - Member
Paul Walters - Member
Jim Petoskey - Member

GRITCSTAFF
Administration
Wag Wheeler - Executive Director
Jeff Justin - Accountant
Chris Shomin - Accounting Clerk
Anne LaFontsee - Grantwriter/Fundraiser p/t
Mary Stitt - Systems Manager
Human Services
Kathy Polise - Human Services Coordinator
Judy Dodge - Intake Worker
Darcy Emmert - Counselor
Kristie Pagel - Counselor
Hunter Genia - Casemanager
Vicki Upton - Casemanager
Loretta Yount - Casemanager
Fay Baker - Casemanager
Dennis Black - Casemanager
Ruth Pitcher - Intern
Lee Ann Bridenfield - Intern
Amy Metz - Health Volunteer
Karen Echtinaw - Volunteer
Greg Leon - Volunteer
Gloria Mick - Volunteer
Michigan Indian Press
Terry Bussey· - Production
Mary Stitt- Marketing/Sales
Receptionists
Rita Blumke - Filing Clerk
Denise Skorka - Administration Clerk
Kim Yates - MI Indian Press/Summer Youth Clerk
Mary Stitt - Editor

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national interest and
happenings that may directly or indirectly affect and
impact our Indian community.
The Turtle Talk welcomes any comments or
opinions from its readership. However, we will
consider publishing only those letters which have a
signed name and address. It should be noted that
letters to the editors express the views of the writers
and not necessarily the views of this newsletter.
Deadline for submission is the 15th of every month.
The Turtle Talk is published monthly by the
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council located at 45
Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504,
616/774-8331, FAX 616/774-2810.

�A Big Thanks to Participants of our 1991 Health Fair
submitted by Kathy Polise

If you were one of the 21 persons who attended Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council's 2nd
annual Health Fair on Thursday, June 20 you would have seen numerous health exhibits on substance abuse, nutrition, smoking, birth control, multiple sclerosis, pregnancy, obesity and vision.
Health providers from 17 programs were present. Area nurses where on hand to provide free cholesterol, blood sugar, body composition, and blood pressure testing. Planned Parenthood educated us
and entertained us acting out several skits on self esteem and peer pressure.
Children who came with their parents were delighted to see the childrens' craft table where they
could create their own masterpiece. Several exhibits at the fair were for children, including the
arrival of the G.R. Fire Department and Engine #8.
A big thank you goes out to all of our health providers, for their time and expertise. If you did
not attend this years fair we hope to see you at our 3rd annual Health Fair to be held the first week in
May.

PROFILE

Loretta Antoine-Leading the Way for Our Children
by Mary Stitt

"I have been an Indian all my life" comments Loretta proudly. This may sound a bit
funny but as Loretta explains, she did not
"change" her identity in accordance with the
winds of time, nor could she. She has lived
through the unpopular and popular decades of
"being Indian."
·
Back in the '70s, Loretta was one of the
founders of what is now the Grand Rapids InterTribal Council. She presently serves as the VicePresident on our board, is on the personnel
committee, seniors committee, pow-wow committee, and the public relations committee. On
top of all that, you can also find Loretta working
at a party store in Cedar Springs. She possesses
boundless energy when it comes to helping and
advocating the Indian cause.
What makes Loretta Antoine tick? What
makes her drive in 21 miles from Cedar Springs
to sit through oftentimes grueling 4 hour board
sessions and the endless committee meetings she
has volunteered herself for? As a child, Loretta
has been fortunate enough to have had positive
role models in her life. Her Uncle Jonas was a
strong fighter for Indian treaty rights back in a
time when fighting for Indian rights was not so
popular. She also had a grandmother who took

the time with her, teaching her the Indian ways
such as gathering and using herbs and speaking
Indian words to her. Although Loretta herself
does not speak Indian, she does comprehend
Indian words spoken to her. It was her extended
family who were her teachers of Indian culture
and heritage.
She realizes the importance of creating a
strong and rich environment for Indian children
so that they themselves will be able to more
strongly cope in a society that has rewarded
similarities more than differences in people. As a
child she has encountered numerous prejudicial
actions and statements made against her for
being an "Indian". Although she has weathered
those times, she is not without hurt and bitterness. So it has been her mission to help those
who follow her live in a world freer of the
prejudice she experienced as she grew up and
teach others to accept and respect people for
their differences.
"Our children are our future. We've got to
stress our culture with our children," comments
Loretta. "It is believing you are worth something through the teachings of our culture that
will help our children--our future." Thank you
Loretta for your determination and dedication.
3•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�HEALTH

AIDS-What You Should Know

Test Questions
T F
T F
T F
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F
F
F
F

T

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T F
T F
T F
T F
T
T
T
T
T

F
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F
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T F
T F
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F

1. At this time, AIDS is the only sexually transmissible disease that is both incurable
and fatal.
2. An acquired disease is passed on from one generation to another.
3. A deficiency indicates a gap in the body's immune system that leads to an increase in
the
number of illnesses and infections attacking the body.
4. A syndrome refers to a set of symptoms that occur together.
5. AIDS is a bacteria that attacks the body's immune system.
6. The body's red blood cells fight off diseases and infections.
7. Once in the bloodstream, the AIDS virus attacks the white blood cells that control the
body's immune system.
8. AIDS is transmitted from one person to another through sexual activity vigorous
enough
to tear the body's mucosa or activate a pre-existing wound or sore.
9. AIDS may be transmitted through artificial insemination or organ transplants.
10. Currently there is no safe way of testing donated blood for the AIDS virus.
11. Because they are composed of mucosa! tissue, both the vagina and rectum are equally
capable of withstanding the AIDS virus.
12. One of the first symptoms of AIDS is the occurrence of unusual mouth infections or
sores
that do not heal with conventional treatment.
13. Menstruation decreases a woman's chances of getting AIDS.
14. A person carrying the AIDS virus will potentially develop AIDS himself.
15. Kaposi's sarcoma is a form of cancer commonly found in AIDS patients.
16. AIDS symptoms usually appear in six to 10 weeks from the time of contact.
17. The AIDS virus destroys the "Helper" cells but not the "Suppressor" cells, upsetting the
balance of the immune system.
18. A baby born to an AIDS-infected mother may also develop AIDS.
19. AIDS may be spread through handshaking, hugging, or drinking from the same glass as
an AIDS patient.
20. A positive antibody test does not mean that a person has AIDS, but it does mean that he
she has been exposed to the AIDS virus and is potentially contagious.
or

Answers: (l)T (2)F (3)T (4)T (5)F (6)F (7)T (8)T (9)T (lO)F (l l)F (12)T (13)F (14)T
(15)T (16)F (17)T (18)T (19)F (20)T

4•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�Make Your Home "Elder Friendly"
As soon as their child begins to crawl or walk, parents usually busy themselves childproofing their home.
But, as the American population grows older, more and more people are also beginning to make their homes
"elder friendly"
According to Paula Bohr, associate professor of occupatioal therapy at the University of Oklahoma Health
Sciences Center in Oklahoma City, adapting your home to meet the needs of an elderly parent, relative, or friend
is not difficult
Here are suggestions for adjusting your home to their needs:
* Install adequate lighting to compensate for poor vision.
* Clear pathways that are cluttered by electrical cords, knickknacks, furniture, slippery rugs,
and other items/
* Install a safety bar in 'your bathtub to make getting out easier.
* Lower your: water-heater setting to avoid scalding. .
,
* Adjust your furniture to inake it easier for and older perosn to use. Raise beds a few inches,
and have available a chair or sofa with firm cushions and a straight back.
* Install or design an emergency communication ·system - a whistle or a beeper - in the bathroom in case of emergencies.
* Install handrails along stairs and porch steps.

Alternatives to'High Fat and High Chloresterol Foods " · ,.,
By making soine practical substitutions in your food choices, you can dramatically reduce your
intake of total fat arid cholesterol and improve your choleste~ol levels. For instance ... ·
·

SUBSTITUTE
Safflower, olive or sunflower oil ·
Two egg whites\ or egg substitute
'
,,
Tub margarine
Fish, shellfish, poultry withoufskin or lean
cuts of meat
Turkey breast, tuna packed in water, peanut
butter (natura1, ·unhydrogenated)
Low-fat cheeses such as low-fat cottage
Gouda,
cheese, ricotta, quark, Trim Slice, Light
Slice, mozzarella &amp; Edam (lower fat cream
cheese)
Fruit ices, sorbets, sherbet, low-fat frozen
yogurt, ice milk, frozen tofu desserts
Skim milk, low-fat milk
Mock sour cream made from blenderized
cottage cheese and lemon juice
Raisin-cinnamon, whole wheat, or
pumpernickel bagels

FOR
Hard shortening, lard, or bacon grease
A whole egg
Stick margarine, or butter
Fatty cuts of beef, lamb or pork

Lucheon meats
Hard Cheese such as cheddar, Swiss, Colby,
cream cheese, Brie, and cheese spreads

Ice cream, rich ice cream or specialty ice cream
Whole milk, non dairy creamers
Sour cream or imitation sour cream
Doughnuts or pastries

5•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�'
Long Term Physical Effects of
Alcohol on Women
Heavy drinking can lead to anemia, serious
dehydration from dearrhea, malnutrition, stomach irritation, and low resistance to disease. It
can cause damage to the liver, heart and pancreas.
Women develop cirrhosis of the liver at
lower levels of alcohol consumption and after a
shorter history of excessive drinking than men
do. More women die of cirrhosis at younger
ages that men do.
Women who are heavy drinkers have more
gynecological problems than light or moderate
drinkers. Habitual drinking in women is associated with infertility, miscarriage, and stillbirths,
as well as fetal alcohol effects.
In women, alcohol is strongly related to
death due to:
* Liver disease
* Violence, including suicide and accidents
* Cancer of the breast, head and neck
* Circulatory disorders

Young Eagles

HUMAN SERVICES

Native American Women's
Group
Monday Evenings
6-7p.m.
Support Group for Women who are:
an adult child of an alcoholic
codependent
or chemically dependent

Please join us in our path to healing.
Contact Judy Dodge for more information
at774-8331.

"O Mighty Spi/7Jt, Orf!at Father,

forgive them for rkftt./Ni'i~g·Mother Earth;
but save Fzer ..for the children!"
-Moon's Prayer

by Hunter Genia

Hello! Here's an update on what's happening with our youth group. The Young Eagle's summer
session is pretty much set. We've taken a trip to the Kent County Juvenile Court where Terry Sare,
who works with Junvenile Restitution, took the youths on a tour of the detention program and "the
coutyard." Other activities included a campout, a swim outing, and various other experiences. Currently 12 to 15 youths are attending regularly but unfortunately because of transportation problems,
we are not able to service the up to 30 more youths who are interested in participating as well.
A Young Eagle's Parent Advisory Committee has been suggested. This committe may be able
to help us in brainstorming ideas regarding our transportation limitations and just as importantly,
advise us on the types of activities we might be able to execute to enhance our youth's experience
while with Young Eagles. I think an advisory committee would bring more continuity between the
Inter-Tribal Council and the community. Having the parents involved in the process of making
suggestions, offering ideas, and also "working" together implementing these ideas will not only
make Young Eagles more fun, but also enhance our children's lives by having positive role models.
6•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�POEM
Native American Genesis
by Lew Burrows

The light of our father sun

To proceed on the path

Caused a wind in four directions,

As prophets were sent among them.

And the dust of our mother was moved

Each of these prophets was in turn

To the creation of this island earth.

Ignored by some, worshipped by others
And heard by a few

Then came a great water

Who followed the simple rules:

They brought forth life on this island

Honor the father and mother.

As green, quiet things
Which turned their faces to their father

Keep yours heads open and clear

And clutched their mother with their fingers.

To receive further knowledge of the path.
Walk with humility in the sight

Then came a glowing fire

Of the power of creation,

The two paused, and pulsed,

but,

As humble, crawling life came out of the water
And grew to be giants in a lush world.

Walk with pride in the knowledge
That you were created to walk

Then came a great coldness

On this island earth.

Four legged creatures and winged ones came

Seek to know your world

As friends to the trembling two legged

While living peacefully in it,

New people of the earth.
and,
Then came a great movement
Return to the place of creation
The people separated in four directions

With peace as your gift.

To seek their path and complete their knowledge
Of that which caused them to be on the earth.

One rule for each of the sacred directions
And a great rainbow of people, thoughts and

The people were given all the knowledge they

colors

required

Rejoin to share the new world.

7•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�ACCOMPLISHMENTS
has not gone without reward. I have gained much
experience through my participation in cross country, track, forensics, debate, music, Student Council, and National Honor Society," Radtke said.
Radtke's future plans include university life
at either Princeton or Marquette University. "I
intend to continue my education and pursue a
career goal of becoming a lawyer," Radtke said.

Binder, Radtk~ Named
Valedictorian - Salutatorian

Mary Marks Makes
Dean's List

Taken from Lake Breeze

Fallowing is a letter sent to Mary from the President of GRJC
for achieving academic excellence. GRITCisproudofMary's
achievements at GRJC and we wish to congratulate her for
her hard work and determination in her journey,to meeting
her goal. She is planning to enter the nursing program in '92.
Well done Mary!

South High Principal Thomas Edson has announced that this year's Senior Class Valedictorian
is Joe Binder and Salutatorian is Jeremy Radtke.
Binder earned a grade point average of 5.27 4.
His senior class schedule includes Honor HumaniDear Mary:
.
ties, CAPP Economics, Sociology, Honor PsyOne of my greatest pleasures as President of
chology, Biology 3 &amp; 4 and advanced math 5 &amp; 6.
Grand Rapids Junior College is to personally comBinder has been actively involved in a variety
mend those students who have attaineq academic
of organizations and athletic teams. He has been
excellence. I wanted to take a moment to congratua member of the football baseball, basketball and
late yo~· for your perseverance and hard work
tennis teams. -In addition he has participated in
which have resulted in your name being added to
Student Council and :National Honor _Society.
the Dean's list for the 1990-91 spring semester.
"Throughout my years at, South I have had
With an enrollment over 12,000, your achievmany rewarding experiences. Although it has had
ing a place among the top 9% of our students truly
its ups and downs, I will never forget the people
.
.
merits special :recognition.
that I have met in school and1hrough extra-ourricuyour College is·proud of its commitmen_t to
lar activities," Binder added.
excellence and works toward that goal by providBinder plans to purs~e a biology related career.
ing the best possible facuhy .. and service to Its
"I hope to use the education I have received at
students. It is because of these goals and talented
South High along with that which I will receive at
students like you that we are able to carry on that
the University of Wisconsin Madison to become a
proud tradition. On behalf of your Board of Trustees,
research scientist," Binder said.
the faculty and staff of the College, I salute you.
Radtke earned a grade point average of 5.247
My special best wishes to you for continued
while being enrolled at South. His senior class
success in your academic and personal goals. We
schedule includes Honor Humanities, CAPP Ecoare proud to have had you as one of our outstanding
nomics, Honors Band, Honors Psychology, Physstudents in ·this, our last year, as being known as
ics 3 &amp; 4, and Advanced Math 5 &amp; 6.
Grand Rapids Junior College.
His extra-curricular activities included cross
Most cordially,
country, track, forensics, debate, Symphonic Band,
Richard W. Calkins, President
Student Council, and National Honor Society.
"My involvement while at South High School
8•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�CLASSIFIEDS
Turtle Talk makes every attempt to list only those jobs that are open but due to printing and mailing time, jobs listed may
have already been filled. For further information on all listings, please call Fay at the GR/TC office at 6161774-8331.

General Labor needed in Concrete Wet-Cast Administrative Aide for HUD, 2922 Fuller AvManufacturing. Kerkstra Precast Inc.

Finance V.P. Bachelor's degree, 3-5 years experience. Demonstrated experience with computerized
accounting and M.I.S. systems, recordkeeping,
grant and fund management, contract negotiations,
budget development, staff supervision. Non-profit
and human resource experience helpful. Salary
commensurate with experience. Advisory Center
for Teens, 1115 Ball Avenue, NE, Grand Rapids,
Michigan 49505

enue NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49505. Able to operate
a personal computer, communicate effectively,
both orally and in writing, and prioritize, organize,
and perform work independently. $5/hour; 12-20
hours per week (flexible).

Outpatient Therapist. Project Rehab-Community Services/Family Support Center, 822 Cherry
Street SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49503. Masters degree in the human services field and experience
with substance abuse required. Experience with
adolescents and families desirable.

Part-time Culinary Arts Instructor, EastBeltline
Skills Center (mornings 7:15-11:15 a.m.), 2930
Knapp NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49505. Must possess
full or temporary vocational authorization in food
service; prefer a valid Michigan teaching certificate; must have know ledge and experience in short
order cooking; large volume cooking, dining room
service; use of industrial food preparation equipment; food service management skills and employability skills; prefer experience in working with
disadvantaged students. $15,125-$17,525/4 hrs.
per day (sch yr.)

The cartoon below occurred in The Grand
Rapids Press on a Monday, June 17th. Will we
continue to stand for this kind of abuse?
THE FAR SIDE
BY GARY LARSON

Sales Representative. Commercial Equipment Co.,
2225 Oak Industrial Drive NE, Grand Rapids, MI
49505-6078. Seeks competitive individual with 13 years outside sales experience to maintain existing and develop new accounts. 40 hours per week,
includes benefits, commission and salary.

Diagnostic Radiology Technologist. The Sault Ste.
Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, 2151 Shunk
Road, Sault Ste, Marie, MI 49783. Part-time, permanent. Operate diagnostic radiology equipment
according to the physician's orders. Work during
the absence of the full-time radiology technologist.
$14/hour. No benefits.

Resident Night Building Supervisor. Dwelling
Place, 343 Division, Grand Rapids, MI 49503.
Free apt. rental for 2 persons+ $3,000/each annual
stipend to live on site and supervise during evening
hours.

Food Service Worker I. Kent Community Hospital Complex, 750 Fuller Ave., Grand Rapids, MI
49503. Perform a variety of simple food service
tasks, serve, portion foods. Clean areas and equipment and do dishes. $5.92 hr./Part-time.
"Take a good, long look at this ...We don't know what it is,
but it's the only part of the buffalo we don't use."
9•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�ANNOUNCEMENTS

July Birthdays
"Happy Birthday from GRITC"
Steve Medacco
EvaHinmon
Tim Medacco
Charlie Korn
Don Leaureaux
Mark Bowen
Duane Raphael
Linell Crampton
Robin Mashka
.,
, . . , .· Jamie Taylor
jfj1:: /1:Dorthy Sheahan
Peggy Raphael
,,,.L Loenard O'Bannon
Betty Anderson [

~:~:1~~~:~ ~~!

Wally Shenoskey
Clice Gorney ~
Freddy Raphael
Deborah Raphael
Marcie Sutherland
Andrea Yount
Pam Wesaw
Steve Parson

I
J

~* ~~~::~~:~;
Twyla Shomin
Michelle Priest
Carren Cady
Kim Yates
Christopher Abella
Ericka Anderson
John McDonald

JULY TURTLE TALK CONTRIBUfORS
Turtle Talk wishes to
give our special thanks to
these special people below.
Your contribution will insure future editions of our
newsletter.
Golden Givers

Mary Roberts
Rebecca Scott
Ed Seifraid
Silver Giver

Dale Brethower
Bronze Givers

Sallie Nilsen
Gail Heathcote
Arlene Foreman
Carol A. Carlisle

JO•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

•
Even
MORE
Graduates!
•

Forest Hill's Northern
Robert Maestos
Robert also won Honorable Mention in a Writer's Contest at Forest
Hills!
Rogers High School
Belinda Thomas

EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS FOR
PERSIAN GULF WARRIORS
Persian Gulf warriors and their families: Senator
Riegle's Office Recently issued a fact sheet regarding the
benefits and privileges available to the men and women
who served in the Persian Gulf. The following is the law
and is pertinent to reservists and National Guard members
returning to their civilian jobs.
Employment
The Veterans' E.eemployment Rights Law ensures
that reservists and National Guard members called to active
duty are allowed to return to their civilian jobs once their
active duty ends. The law applies as long as the person
meets the following criteria :
•The civilian job must have been an "other-than-temporary job.
•Must have left the job for the purpose of entering active duty.
•Must receive a discharge or release under honorable conditions.
•Must apply for reemployment within 90 days after release from
active duty.
If you or someone you know needs help regarding this
or any other Veteran's problems, please contact Dennis
Black at GRITC, 774-8331. You could also call the Vet
Center at 243-0385.

�Your Register Tapes Can
Turn into Dollars
Your Cash Register
tapes have been very helpful. Keep sending, bringing, shipping these in!
We take any receipts from Eberhards, Meijers,
and D &amp; W. Your "tapes" will help send our
youth to functions and other valuable activities.
Contact: Chris Shomin, GRITC, 45 Lexington
NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504, 616/774-8331.

Turtle Talk
We'd like to hear from you. At this time, we
send our newsletter out to over 900 households,
but as you can see from our contribution list (on
page 10) donations sent by present readers have
been limited. Every little bit counts, even a .
couple of dollars will help take us out of the red.
Please send your donations (in any amount) to
help keep Turtle Talk alive. You are able to
deduct your donation to the full extent of the
law. And as a thank you from us, we will print
your name in our next issue (unless you request
to stay anonymous), and you'll continue to
receive future issues of Turtle Talk.
Golden Giver ... $15/yr.
Silver Giver ... $10/yr.
Bronze Giver ... $5/yr.
Please send your contribution to: GRITC, 45
Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504.

Mt. Pleasant Indian Industrial School
Reunion
August 3, 1991, Saginaw Chippewa Campground (the 7th Annual Little Elk's Retreat will
be in progress). Alumni interviews, paneldiscussion, group photo, tour of the MIIS,
planning for the centennial of the opening of the
MPIIS. Contact William R. Maleza, 7070 E.
Broadway, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48858 or call 517/
772-5700 or 1-800/225-8172.

Art Contest
Two $1,500 Best of Show awards will be
given, one in 2-dimensional anad one in 3dimensional art. In addition, up to 14 $300 Merit
Awards will be presnted. American Indian artists
from throughout the country are invited to enter
the juried competition. For additional information, call or write Maria S. Martin, coordinator,
Lawrence Indian Arts Show, Museum of Anthropology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS
66045; (913)864-4245.
Last Wish of Craig-Shergold
Craig Shergold, a 7 year old boy with a
brain tumor and very little time to live last wish,
as expressed in the Children's Wish Foundation,
is to have an entry in the Guiness Book of World
Records for the largest number of get well
wishes ever received by an individual. Please
take a minute to send Craig a card to: Craig
Shergold, c/o Children's Wish Foundation, 3200
Perimeter Center East, Atlanta, GA 40436.
Wanted-Grandfatherly Indian
A documentary on the history of Fort
Custer in Battle Creek will be created for showing in elementary schools statewide. Lawrence
Productions is looking for a grandfatherly looking Native American to appear in this documentary. Please send your snapshot to Holly Brooks,
Lawrence Productions, 1800 South 35th Street,
Galesburg, Michigan 49053. $100-200 plus
meals. Shooting is scheduled for sometime in
August.

''.ii1@~,~~l/r.Y&gt;t'Jil'~~..3\.'ft''.11;'!it:ti~\i'.'1i

Birch Frames For Sale
Canta.ct: Janet Bricker or Marie
Shananaquetat458-1801.
16x20=$72
11x14 = $50
8 x 10 = $36
5 x 7 = $24

''!11

.

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... -

-

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:

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ll•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�TuE

Hot Town Summer in the City
_____.... John Ball Zoo Park Free ,
' - - . _ - -ltd mission D~ys 16 61 ~
-i----.:-":' ~ Wd
- - r - - - -.wly-tG-12 Daane's Er&lt;oo ~y~
- - __ p y 6UA Cable F;ee~,Qay~
August 13 Mr. Fable's Freebay
Magic Circle Theatre 456-6656
July 15-20 Rockway Cafe (8 yrs. and up)
$2.50
July 3-28 Romance Romance
Grand Rapids Recreation Department
456-3361
Richmond Park Pool $1 Adult, $.50 children
17 years and under
-

Pow Wow TRAIL

July 16-21

18th Annual Honor the Earth Hayward WI
Traditional Pow Wow
715/634-2100

August 3-4

Land of the Menominee
Pow Wow

L

• • • •l~~#.1••~~~·• ·• -• · •ie~•IR:i¥~~Brf:l~i
~i~i••~lil~··~i~~~~~ij•: . • • • • lQ~@ii919@£~?~B~ifg
ij~~~~ii~•• tglij~;•• • • • • •
..

=•-! ..

August 10-11 15t Annual Traditional
Leonard J. Pamp Pow Wow

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington. NW, Grand Rapids. Michigan 49504

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale Ml. 49401

12•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Keshena, Wisconsin
715/799-5114

Burlington, Ml
616/729-9434

Non Profit Org.
U.S. Postage
PAID

Permit No.690
Grand Rapids. Ml

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                    <text>Understanding Indian Children Learning from Indian Elders
As an Indian Elder put it, "The (Indian) children are our future, but we (elders) are theirbridge to the past,
while they are the bridge to the future."
The Medicine Elder wished to remain anonymous, but he expressed concern about our Indian children
learning about their unique heritage, the traditions, and their culture way of life. As he said, "We are just a
generation from losing our (Indian) living culture heritage. We could join the extinct ones."
The key is to learn from our elders. We can all benefit from intergenerational programs and activities that
encourage involvement and sharing with our Indian Elders. As the same elder put it, children are like little
sponges-- he called them "spongies"- that can absorb even more than we realize through observation and
learning.
One reason why the Indian family is changing rapidly is that family members must work outside the home
and the home environment The closeness of the family has been threatened with the "new survival," in contrast
to the practice of earlier years when the family worked closely together to survive in a hostile environment. The
hostile environment of today has also presented new stresses for the family, including the pervasiveness of drug
and alcohol abuse and the search for independence by so many youth.
As a grandfather said, "What has happened to the interdependence of the family, the clan, and the tribe
of earlier years? We have learned too much 'interdependence' from the 'uneg' (white person), resulting in too
much 'dependence' rather than having our life of sharing, and being 'helpers' for the greater benefit of the tribe
as a whole, and giving thanks to the Great One." These are the kinds of things we learn from our Indian elders.
They are lessons for all of us, regardless of race or culture.
As a young boy, my fondest memories are of the special times I had with my grandfather, Oscar Rogers.
My heritage is Cherokee-beginning with the Walkingstick family on my mother's side of the family-and Irish
on my father's side. My grandfather would say, "You are different, and you have a spiritual vision that will come
to you when the time is right."
My mother, Ruth Rogers, guided me by encouraging me to learn and to enjoy working with nature. I
remember the wonderful times learning about plants and herbs, and how to use what the elders shared. Unlike
the rote memorization of learning today, observation and listening to stories was the primary way that Indian
people learned in earlier years.
Choice was very important in the learning process, with the focus on listening and respect, rather than on
achievement. The emphasis was on preserving and strengthing the interdependence of the family, clan, and tribes,
rather than on personal gain or wealth.
The lesson that I learned as a youngster was that people need people, and that we all have one purpose.
I learned to give thanks each day to the Great One for all things, and that experiences were necessary to learn to
spiral toward a higher level of understanding. My experience and learning is understood by all American Indians
and Alaska Natives today.
by Children Today
J.T. Garrett, Ed. D., M.P.H., Eastern Band of Cherokee Tribe

�Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Board of Directors:
Chris Shomin - President
Vancant- Vice President
Vacant - Treasurer
Hunter Genia - Member
Debbie Gibbs - Member
Joe John - Member
Wayne Loonsfoot - Member
John Pigeon - Member
Roger Williams - Member

Native American Prevention Services
Hunter Genia
Cindy Pigeon

TunleTalk:
Hunter Genia - Editor

Jonie Abella - Layout
Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports of local and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department Phone (616) 774-8331
or 771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk information:
For our reasonable advertising rates, call the office
at 774-8331.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first week of each month for the
upcoming month's issue. (Not all material
submitted can be used in Turtle Talk).
If you have a story or information you want to
share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

2 • Native American Prevention Services

July Birthdays
"Muna DI blsh ka win"

Marcia Sutherland
Marie Bowen
Michelle Priest
Linell Crampton
Adam Pigeon
Mike McSauby
Dennis Two Crow
Peggy Raphael
Jamie Taylor
Robert Ives
Betty Anderson
Culver Judson
Steve Medacco
Deborah Raphael
Tim Medallo
Kevin Ives Sr.
Mellena Sams
Andrea Yount
Steve Parson
Alice Gormey
Pam Wesaw
Erika Anderson

Carren Cady
Eva Hinmond
Kim Yates
Lulu Two Crow
Marie Bailey
Don Leaureaux
Duane Raphael
Robin Mashaka
Russell Alex
Robert Cueller III
Charlie Korn
Amanda Pigeon
Sylvia Contreras
John McDonald
Freddy Raphael
Twyla Shomin
Dorothy Sheahan
Richard Sprague
Melody Harris
Christopher Abella
Jennie Whitepigeon Wicker

This is a newsletter for the Indian community. It
would be fantastic if you would write an article for us to share
with the community. I know in the past you have sent articles
in and they were not used, but we are in the present and arc
asking for your help. If you can't write an article to share with
the people maybe you could write in and tell us what you
would like to see in our monthly issue or how we are doing
and what we can do to imrpove. We gene publish eight pages
monthly. Half is on prevention, but that leaves four pages
for you to have a voice. The articles can be opinions, poems,
community events, Indian School (this I would love to hear),
stories that have been told to you, education, conferences,
how to make something and help pass it on, Drugs, A.A.. Pow
Wows, Suicide, Nutrition, self esteem. I ask for your help so
that this is not on1 y the Native American Prevention Services
newsletter, but our community newsletter. Articles or information used will have name of person in Turtle Talk.

�On behalf of the '94 Three Fires Pow Wow
Committee, I would like to thank all the volunteers and
community members that worked so hard to make this
year,s Pow Wow so successful. On a personal level, I
would like to express my appreciation to the committee
members for their determination, dedication and total
committment. It has been an honor working with the
following people:
Hunter Genia
Carolyn Oglivie-Cohen
Cindy Pigeon
Tim Loonsfoot
Wayne Loonsfoot
Jamie &amp; Dorothy Mccann
Theresa Leo
Monica Kelly
Wilma Kelly
Casey Church

I'm going to be doing a presentation on AIDS soon so I've
been getting all my material together so I could do the best
one possible for our community. Some real quick facts
about HIVand pregnancy:
*When a mother is HIV - positive the chances of
her baby also becoming infected are reported to be as high
as 40% and as low as 7%. It is believed that of the babies
born to HIV - Positive mothers, they are 25-30% more
likely to be infected with the virus.

Linda Mustain
Ken &amp; Juanita Leosh
Simone Jonaitis
Simon Francis
Ted Jauw
Alecia Jeffries
Debbie Gibbs
Charles Davidson
Deb Vander Wood
Gene Peters

*Mothers who breastfeed can transmit the virus
to their babies through their breast milk therefore HIV Positive mothers should consider bottle feeding.
*One last interesting fact about HIV &amp; babies
who are twins: The first twin has a much higher chance
of becoming infected then the second.
A baby born to an infected mother is not always infected.
It is not known until the baby is 3 - 6 months old whether
the child will carry the virus. This is better then even a
year ago when mothers had to wait until the baby was 18
months to know for sure.

Megwetch! !!!
Debie Muller, '94 Chair

/' ............................. '\
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One day in the lives of American children
17,051
2,795
1,106

1,295
372
105

10
30
6
135,000
7, 742
623
211
437
1,512
1,849

3,288
1,629
2,556
2,989
34,285

women get pregnant
of them are teenagers
teenager have abortions
teenager give birth
teenager miscarry
babies die before their first birthday.
children die from guns
children are wounded by guns.
teenagers commit suicide
children bring a gun to school
teens become sexually active
teenagers get syphillis or gonorrhea
children are arrested for drug abuse.
children are arrested for drinking.
teenagers drop out of school.
children are reportedly abused or
neglected
children run away from home
children are in adult jails
children are born out of wedlock
see their parents divorced
lose their jobs.

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ii

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I hope that you will get a chance to come to the presentation to learn more about HIV &amp; AIDS. The presentation
is sure to be informative. You will also get a chance to
learn about safer ways to prevent the virus and disease .
Well that's about it fornow, I have more preparing to do
and I'll share a little bit more in the future. If you would
like more information right away I would suggest that you
contact us or your local health department.
Pa ma pii Go waad miin miinwa!
Cindy Pigeon

, I
L
\·\. i·;. .

(

i('

\·

.

...,

1

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.

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•

\.. ............................. ./

Native American Prevention Services · 3

�Jurors decide that drumming is noise
By Jennifer Dale of WIN AWENEN NJSITOTUNG
Jurors took less than one hour to detennine that
drumming is noise. Native American drummer Joseph
Medicine was found guilty of disturbing the peace, violating
a city ordinance against noise.
The two-day trial took place in Sault St. Marie's
District Court. May 5 and 6, with Judge Michael MacDonald
presiding. Sentencing will be June 29, 1994. Medicine
could get up to 90 days in jail and a $500.00 fine.
Two Native American citizens were turned down
as jurors.
The trial stemmed from the Jan. 30, 1994 arrest, of
Medicine at his home at 518 Cedar street, in the Sault, by
Officer Judson Price who was answering a noise complaint
made by three Lake Superior State University students at
approximately 2 p.m. The students live next door to the
Medicine residence. Two of them were trying to sleep and
one said he was trying to study.
All complainants testified that they did not consider
asking the drummers to stop drumming and singing, since
they do not associate with strangers. One of the students
and Medicine were acquainted as black jack dealers at the
Vegas Kewadin casino.
Prior visits by police following earlier complaints
had resulted in the residents of 518 Cedar being given
conditions under which they could drum. Medicine, fellow
drummer Greg Dayfox and landlord Rosemary Gaskin
testified to parameters being set in an effort to please the
neighbors and still be able to drum. As an example, they
said no drumming took place after7 p.m., due to a neighbors
early bedtime.
Price testified that his decision to arrest Medicine
was based on the fact that Medicine did not offer a resolution
to the "situation." He testified thathe was asked to leave the
residence by Medicine, that they went out on the porch to
talk further and at that point he decided to arrest Medicine.
Dayfox testified that Officer Price was asked to leave the
residence and talk on the porch because of disrespect for the
drum, saying "damn drumming" in front of Dayfox's
toddler son.

Fawn Cass (Loonsfoot) gets ready to hand off to Tim Cass
(Loonsfoot) during the 440 relay at the Michigan Indian
Family Olympics.

THE ALL PURPOSE REMOVER
Used in small amounts, Alcohol will remove stains and
spots from clothing, rugs, furniture and other household
articles.
However, if used in sufficient amounts, Alcohol will
remove clothes from Men, Women and Children.
It will remove the rugs from the floors, the furniture from
the home and the food from the table.
It will remove the lining of your stomach, the vision from
your eyes and the judgement from your mind.
It can also remove reputations, jobs, friendship, happiness, sanity, freedom, the ability to live with others and
eventually life itself.
As a remover of things,
Alcohol has no equal

4 ·Native American Prevention Services

�Job Information Board:

"There is no quiet place in the White man's cities. No place
to hear the unfurling of leaves in spring, or the rustle of an
insect's wings. But perhaps it is because I am savage and do
not understand. The clatter only seems to insult the ears.
And what is there of life if a man cannot hear the lonely
cry of the whippoorwill or the arguments of the frogs around
a pond at night? I am a red man and do not understand. The
Indian prefers the soft sound of the wind darting over the
face of a pond, and the smell of the wind itself, cleansed by
rain or scented with the pine cone.

There's a job information board in our hallway here at Native American Prevention
Services. The jobs are updated weekly for
your information. There are many postings
up for your information.
\..

Eagles
The Great Spirit (Kchi Manitou) was looking for
something that would help guide the American Indian
and all living creatures to make a living for themselves
and to survive by hunting for their food according to
the Great Spirit.
A bird called "megizee" by the Anishnabeg which was
known as an Eagle was later adopted as a national bird
by the Americans.

The air is precious to the red man, for all things share the
same breath: the beast, the trees, the man, they all share the
same breath. The white man does not seem to notice the air
he breathes. Like a man dying for many days, he is numb
to the stench. But if we sell you our land, you must
remember that the air is precious to us, that the air shares its
spirit with all life it supports. The wind that gave our
grandfather his first breath also received his last sigh. And
if we sell you our land you must keep it apart and sacred, as
a place where even the white man can go and taste the wind
that is sweetened by the meadow's flowers."
****1985 Chief Seattle of the Pugot Sound Indians was
asked to sell a large area ofland in what is now Washington
state. He and his people were also promised a reservation
by President Franklin Pierce.

The Eagle is known by the Indians as the bird of
wisdom, a bird of swiftness, a bird of bravery, a bird
that could fly great heights, see all and guide all those
who are in search of their wisdom.
The feathers from an eagle have been used as a
measure of a warrior's achievement. For each event
that was completed, an award was given by the chief.
As each warrior was honored and wore his feathers at
all ceremonies, the accumulation of feathers show his
bravery and accomplishments in the tribe.

/

Vision Seekers Group Fundraiser
The Great Spirit helped the American Indian in using
the eagle to illustrate what he stood for and his accomplishments for mankind. The American Indian has
continued to use the eagle feather with a great deal of
honor because of what the ancestors had known about
the honor the eagle had given to the people and the
powers that went with the user of the eagle feather.
Today, we as Anishnabek use the eagle feather in
most all our ceremonies.

When: July 14, 1994
•
Time: 5:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.
Where: Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
(Senior Room)

What: Spaghetti Dinner
Cost: Donation

reprinted from 1981 Turtle Talk issue, written by John
Boisen and Joe John.

Native American Prevention Services · 5

�How Often Are You Angry?
Everyone gets angry occasionally. But people who "fly
off the handle" easily may be at risk for heart disease or
other illnesses, so it's important to know how often you
place yourself at risk. Men are at greater risk for these
illnesses than women.

13. _
14. _

I'm a very ambitious person, so sometimes I get
impatient and angry with other people.
I've been known to break things when I'm
frustrated.

_ _ TOTAL SCORE
Score 1 if the statement is never true for you, 2 if it's
sometimes true, 3 if it's often true, and 4 if it's always
true.

What Your Score Means
If you score 18 or below, you have a low temper
threshhold, and are able to stay calm in situations which
would frustrate many others. This helps you manage
your stress levels.
If you score 19-27, you get angry about as often as most
people. To reduce your score, practice the hints below.
If you score 28-35, you might be under too much stress,
orgettingangrymaybeahabit. Takethisscoreseriously,
and begin to make changes now, before it affects your
health.

Try these hints from Cindy and Hunter and you'll be
happier and easier to live with:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Go to the lake.
Go to a pow wow.
Go to church.
Go to a park and relax
Go watch the Bradley Braves.
Go watch the Nishnobs (kwe)
Read something for pleasure.
Do something for the elders.
Do something for the youth.
Go fishing, swimming, camping.
Go, go, go, go! Just do it

If you score over 35, and you continue with your
behaviors and attitudes, you risk serious stress-related
disease. Work your way down the list above and take
the test again. Repeat until your score is in the normal
range. It may help to speak to a counselor about other
ways to deal with your anger.

1. _
2. _
3. _
4. _
5. _
6. _

It doesn't take much to get me mad.
People tell me I should calm down.
I blow up at terrible drivers.
If I'm upset, I'll hit the dog or cat.
People call me hotheaded.
I'm furious about the way I get treated at
restaurants or stores.
7. _When other people's mistakes slow me
down, it can upset me for the whole day.
8. _
If things are bad enough, I'll throw things.
9. _
I swear loudly to blow off steam.
10. _
I feel like hitting someone who makes
me very angry.
11. _
I've been told I have a bad temper.
12. _
If you embarrass me in front of someone, I'll
be furious.

6 · Native American Prevention Services

Traditional Dancer
Maheengun Bradford Shawanda
"Three Fires Pow Wow 94"

�ANNOUNCEMENTS

Native American Higher Education Advocacy Council
Grand Valley State University Multicultural and Minority
Affairs Center, Grand Valley State University MICUP
Program

Please oote time changes in Young Eagles and
A.A. groups.

' p

Young Eagles/Vision Seekers Groups:
Time change in effect June 13.

Presents:

MEETING COLLEGE HEAD-ON:
Native American College Student Retention Conference

K-2 Tuesday afternoon from 3 p.m. - 4 p.m.
3-6 Monday afternoon from 2 p.m.-4 p.m.
7-12 Wednesday afternoon from 2 p.m.-4 p.m.

to be held at Grand Valley State University

Vision Seekers Fundraiser

August 19-21, 1994

A 7th- 12th grade Native youth program will be serving
a Spaghetti dinneronJuly 14 from 5:00 p.m. - 8:00p.m.
in the Seniors room at Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council.
All are encouraged to attend and support our youth. For
more information contact Cindy or Hunter at 774-8331.

Our goal is to provide Native American college students with
useful information to help during the hectic college years and
an opportunity to meet American Indian students from other
Michigan postsecondary institutions.

Anishnabe A.A. Group

Please contact the following people for more information:

Meets every Monday and Wednesday 12:00 noon
Time change in effect June 1st.

Parent Committee Group of Title V

Steve Parson, University of Michigan
(313)747-6059
(313) 936-0740 (fax)

Meets the 2nd Wednesday of the month at the Native
American Education Office, Rm# 241, at West Middle.
Meetings start at 6:30 p.m. For more information call
771-3318.

Pam Martell, Michigan Department of Education
(517) 373-6059
(517) 335-5822 (fax)

Salem Indian Mi~ion Fundraiser
Saturday, July 30, 1994. Indian Tacos to be served.
3644 28th St., Hopkins near the Sandy Pines resort
between 136th&amp; 137thAve. Tobeservedbetween3:00
p.m . - 7:00 p.m. For more information call Rev. Dave
Knapp at 241-1361

June Mamagona Fletcher
Grand Valley State University
(616) 336-7110
(616) 336-7115 (fax)

Michigan Indian Employment and Training Services
Seniors Meals Potluck
Thursday, July21, 1994 at John Ball Park at l 1:30a.m.
For more information call Rev. Dave Knapp at 2411361 .

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
:

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•

•
•
•
•
•
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•

•
•
••

•

Anishnabemowin

:

Ten Easy Words:

•
•

Fox
Bear
How are you
Dog
Bird
Meat
Grandpa
Grandma
I'm doing good
Cat

- Wagosh
-Mkwa
-Anishnaa
-Animosh
-Benai (she)
-Weeyas
-Mishomis
-Nookomis
-Nminoyaa gwa
-Gashak

•
•
•

•
•
•
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•

•
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•
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•

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•
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

•

Do you know that there is a place in town called the Michigan
Indian Employment &amp; Training Services? It's located at Two
Fountain Place, Suite #370, right here in Grand Rapids. When
you get there you will meet two really nice people named Larry
Romanelli and Rita Blumke. They are some of the friendliest
people around. Michigan Indian Employment and Training
(from now on referred as M.I.E.T.S.) is a state wide non-profit
organization designed to improve employment skills and
opportunities for Native Americans. The program is made
possible through the U.S. Department of Labor.

The services they provide are Career Guidance, Job Referral ,
Classroom Training, On-The-Job Training and Summer Youth
Program. One of the important eligibility requirements is that
those applying must be certified as at least one quarter blood
quantum North American Indian. There are many other
eligibility requirements but you really need to call them. To get
more information on this agency you can call 451-1920.

Native American Prevention Services · 7

�EVENTS CALENDAR

July 8

Michigan Commission on
Indian Affairs

M~ckinac Island, MI
For more info:: 517-373-0654

July 9 &amp; 10

Annual Kettle Point &amp; Stony
Point First Nation's Pow Wow

Kettle Point, Ontario, Canada
For more info: 519-786-6680

July 12 thru 17

21st Annual Honor the
Earth Traditional Pow Wow

Hayward, WI
Lac Courte Oreilles
For more info: 715-634-2100

July 16 &amp; 17

Walk In The Spirit
Pow Wow

Dowagiac, MI
Sr. Anne: 616- 782-5296

July 16 &amp; 17

9th Annual Bay City
Pow Wow

Bay City, MI
Veteran Memorial Park
517-772-5700.

July 16 &amp; 17

Walpole Island Annual
Pow Wow

Walpole Island, Ont
Canada. 1-519-627-1476

July 22 thru 25

16th Annual Spiritual
Conference &amp; Traditional
Pow Wow

Baraga, MI
Ojibway Campground
For more info: 1-906-353-6623

July 23

Michigan Indian Legal Service

Traverse City, MI
160 E. State St.

NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POSTAGE

Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319

•

Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale Ml 49401

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                    <text>Ahibitanibin Giizis
(Middle of the Summer Moon)

JUL 10 1995
llnhrersity Library

JULY 1995

Native American Prevention Program Project REHAB, the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, the Grand Rapids Public School Indian Education
Title V Coordinator, the North American Indian Center, the Grand Valley State University Education Connections office,the Michigan Indian Child
Welfare Agency,Three Fires "Nisswi lshkoden", Kent County Health Department Assessment Unit, Grand Valley American Indian Lodge, the
Inter-Tribal Council of Michigan, Inc., and the Huron Potawatomi, Inc., in Fulton, Michigan.
Agencies wishing to address the coalition to share and develop a working network can also call any of the above mentioned Coalition Members.
OUR COMMENTS RELEVANT TO THIS OPEN HEARING INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:

In a document entitled "Cultural Diversity in Michigan - Proving Culturally Comnetent Mental Health Services. A Manual for Mental
Health Workers", James K. Haveman, Jr. Director of the M.D.M.H., specifies in the "Forward", e.g., The MD.M.H. is committed to delivering
Mental Health Services to all citizens. Projections for the future indicates that we will see dramatic shifts in the cultural and ethnic composition of
individuals who will need Mental Health services. Multi-cultural groups will become a larger and more significant segment of the Mental Health
consumer population. In the previously printed M.D.MH. document, "Delivering The Promise", it is noted that between 1980-1990,Michigans
population increased less than half of one percent, BUT, the makeup of that population changed substantially as the numbers of African-American
increased by 7.7%, Hispanics by 24%, native Americans by almost 39%, (from 45,000 to 95,000) and Asians by almost 85%. In addition, Michigan
is home to the largest Arabic-spealcing population outside the Middle East-200,000 people.
As the population becomes more culturally diverse, the Department of Mental Health and the local Community Mental Health Boards will
need to take a careful look about how they will meet the needs of these diverse population.
The City of Grand Rapids/Kent County and surrounding counties has a rich heritage within its Native American Population and a~
~Indian Community with the City of Grand Rapids.
The Coalition of Indian Programs and Services of Grand Rapids/Kent County would like to share the following thoughts with you:
The Coalition appreciates the effort made by Kent County Community Mental Health to fund an American Indian operated Mental Health
Promotion, and Emotional illness prevention project for our Native Community. This project entitled "Family Health and resource Initiative for
Indian Families in the Kent County Service Area" will focus on the Mental and Emotional Health needs of the Indian Community. Linking up the
individual. the..fa!!!..ih'.. with necessary Mental Health and other related area services necessary to reduce the rl.sk.s.. Theproject will also provide on
site clinical assessments (psycho-social), set up treatment plans for risk reduction and referral for necessary tertiary treatment Individual, InterTribal Council, the grand Rapids Public School Indian Education Title V Coordinator, the North American Indian Center, the grand Valley State
University Education Connections office, the Michigan Indian Child Welfare Agency, Three Fires "Nisswi Ishkoden", Kent County Health
Department assessment Unit, Grand valley American Indian Lodge, the Inter-tribal Council of Michigan, Inc., and the Huron Potawatomi, Inc. in
Fulton, Michigan. Final plans need to be made by and with the native American Student Services at grand Valley State University for membership
on this coalition.

I

The members of the coalition seem to be having positive feelings for and about this initiative. The group is looking forward to developing
a long range p!an that will provide more and ongoing services to the Grand Rapids Indian community in the Health and Human Services arena and a
Plan that will strive to ensure sensitive and culturally appropriate ~to services that are currently in place in the non-Indian service setting.

If you have any question about the coalition, a call to any of the agencies listed above will produce a roster with names, addresses, and
telephone numbers or you can call Char Hewitt at the Inter-Tribal Council of Michigan, Inc. at (906) 495-2289 and they will mail you a copy of the
roster.

Agencies wishing to address the coalition to share and develop a working network can also call the above number to get on the agenda.

�Native American Prevention Services

Hunter Genia

TunleTalk:
Hunter Genia - Editor
Charlene Hatfield - Layout

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports of local and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department Phone (616) 458-4078
or771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first of each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be
used in Turtle Talk).

July Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"

Marcia Sutherlan
Mark Bowen
Michelle Priest
Linell Crampton
Adam Pigeon
Mike McSauby
Dennis Two Crow
Peggy Raphael
Jamie Taylor
Robert Ives
Betty Anderson
Culver Anderson
Jennie Whitepigeon Wicker
Steve Medacco
Deborah Raphael
Tim Medal.lo
Kevin Ives Sr.
Mellena Sams
Andrea Yount
Steve Parson

Alice Gorney
PamWesaw
Carren Cady
EvaHinmon
Kim Yates
Lulu Two Crow
Marie Bailey
Don Leaureaux
Robin Mashka
Russell Alex
Robert Cuellar ill
Charlie Korn
Amanda Pigeon
Sylvia Contreras
Freddy Raphael
Dorothy McCann
Richard Sprague
Melody Harris
Erika Anderson
Christopher Abella

If you have a story or information you want to
share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be recognized
by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

Congratulations to:
Patty Ives forreceiving the President's
Award for Academic Excellence. Patty
received her award from St. Alphonsus
while in the 8th grade.
She will be attending Catholic Central
High School next year. She is a member
of the Bay Mills Indian Community.

2 • Native American Prevention Services

Rosie Holmberg and Rose Shalifoe stand for a pose at the
Anishinabek: "The People of This Place" reception at the new Public
Museum of Grand Rapids. The reception was held May 3 lst

�American Indian People "Give your heart
a workout!"
Strength, wisdom, and good health are American
Indian birthrights. Our elders taught us many
healthy ways that were practiced for many
generations. Over time, some healthy traditions
have been traded for unhealthy ways that increase
the chances of getting some diseases.
Heart disease is the leading cause of death for
American Indians and Alaska Natives today. We

can do something to prevent heart disease. Being
active is one way to keep a healthy start
Being active has always been part of ouir daily life.
We hunt animals, play games, dance, run, swim, and
ride bikes. Let us keep these healthy ways. At work
or at home - give your heart a workout!
Brisk walking can give your heart a workout It is
good for both the young and old. Take a brisk walk
for at least 20 minutes three times a week, alone or
with your family. Start slowly and build up as you
go along by walking longer and farther. Walking is
an easy way to stay active.
Staying active is one the best things we can do four
our hearts. Being active is good because:
1. It helps take off extra weight
2. It helps lower high blood pressure and
high blood sugar
3. It is relaxing
4. It gives the bcxly more energy
5. It builds heart and lung strength

Enjoy be1ng active- 1t's part our
healthy trad1t1ons!
Information from National Institutes of Health;
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Indian
Health Service; U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services and our friends at NACS NEWS.

New MSU Museum Exhibit Examines
Indian Symbols

East Lansing, Mich. - The thunderbird and the
underwater panther, two important symbols for Native
Americans in the Great Lakes region, will be examined in
an exhibit that opens Sunday, June 18, at the Michigan
State University Museum.
The Exhibit, ''The Thunderbird and the
Underwater Panther: Symbols of Power and Persistence,"
will run until Dec. 21.
The exhibit will feature depictions of the
thunderbird and underwater panther - both important in
Ojibwa, Odawa and Potawatomi cultures - in a variety
of media from the prehistoric period to contemporary
times.
Native Americans of the Great Lakes region have
a strong connection to and respect for the world around
them, in which each plant and animal is believed to have
a spirit The thunderbird and underwater panther are ..
spiritual beings representing opposite forces and dualines.
One is believed to inhabit the sky region and the other the
underworld.
The exhibit is based on three years of field work
and interviews conducted by Marie Gile, and MSU
graduate student who has been studying the Ojibwa,
Odawa and Potawatomi tribes, which call themselves the
Anishinabe, or the People.
Gile has surveyed museum collections and
interviewed Anishinabe artists and storytellers in an effort
to better understand the distinctiveness and hannonious
relationship of the two symbols.
Other members of the exhibit team include
George Cornell, director of the Native American Institute
at MSU; Kurt Dewhurst, MSU Museum director; Yvonne
Walker Keshick, Odawa artist; and James McClurken,
MSU Museum adjunct curator.
The exhibit is supported by the Native American
Institute and the Michigan Council for the Arts and
Cultural Affairs.
Museum hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekdays,
except 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Thursdays; 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Saturdays; and 1 to 5 p.m. Sundays. The museum is
handicapper accessible.

Native American Prevention Services • 3

�The Quick and Deadly High
What is Inhalant Abuse?
Inhalant abuse is the use of any volatile
substance - that is, any substance that becomes a gas at
normal room temperature - for the purpose of getting
"high."
This is a new practice, but what is the number of
easily available, household chemicals that can be used
for this purpose. Many of the cans, bottles, and tubes in
our homes contain these substances, which can cause
intoxication and serious injury when inhaled.
The practice of breathing chemicals to change
states of consciousness is more than two centuries old
During the 19th century, some inhalant anesthetics nitrous oxide, ether, and chlorofonn-- were abused by
adults in Europe, Great Britain, and North America

How They Affect Users
Users experience a feeling of well-being, a
reduction of inhibitions, and an elevated mood In
many respects, the effects are similar to those
produced by alcohol and other sedatives.
Higher doses often produce laughing and
giddiness, feelings of floating, dizziness, time and
space distortions, and hallucinations. Some
substances induce psychedelic-like effects, and
some users experience feelings of increased
strength. These effects may last anywhere from five
minutes to an hour, depending on the substances and
the dose.
It is important to note that there is NO SAFE
WAY to inhale volatile chemicals, since they were
never intended for internal use.
Short-term Effects

Now, however, inhalant abuse is more
widespread among the young. Studies show that most
inhalant abusers are now between 8 and 18 years of age,
with the highest number being between 12 and 13.

This and other drug use is reflected in the fact
that death rates for those aged between 15 and 24 have
increased since 1960, despite the fact that death rates for
all age groups have declined during this century.

Common Inhalants
One of the reasons inhalant abuse is becoming
an alarming problem is that the number of substances
that can be abused as inhalants has increased
dramatically. Almost every home contains common
household products - like nail polish remover, airplane
glue, lighter fluid, or aerosol cans of hair spray or bath
cleaner - that can be sniffed.
Unfortunately, these substances, because they
were never designed to be taken into the body, can
cause effects that range from mild dizziness to total
unconsciousness and even death.

4 ·Native American Prevention Services

Deep breathing of the solvent vapors, or use
of a large quantity over a short period of time, may
result in your losing touch with your surrounding,
losing self-control, behaving violently, becoming
unconscious, or dying. Deliberately, inhaling fumes
from a paper bag greatly increases the effects of the
inhalants, and thus raises your risks of suffering side
effects.
Sniffing highly concentrated amounts of
solvents or aerosol sprays can produce heart failure
and instant death. Sniffin2 can cause death at any
tjme. eyen the first time jt is done. High
concentrations of inhalants cause death from
suffocation.
Long-term Effects
Sniffing causes brain damage, and leaves
you unable to think clearly, reason well, remember
things, or solve problems.
Sniffing destroys nerve cells, and can lead to
difficulties with balance, walking, and even sitting.
Abnormalities in liver and kidney functions,
and bone marrow activity, also result from longterm use, as do inflammations or infections of the
stomach and kidneys.

�Chronic users experience slow healing ulcers around
the mouth and nose, as well as loss of appetite,
weight loss and nutritional disorders.
Chromosone damage and blood
abnormalities have also been linked to inhalant
abuse.

Are you still unsure about what Inhalant Abuse
is? Here are some commonly asked questions:
Q: What is inhalant or solvent abuse?
A: Solvent or inhalant abuse is the deli berate
act of inhaling fumes from volatile substances for
the purpose of getting "high." Often, the volatile
substances are common household products.

Q: What kinds of fumes are inhaled?
A: Hundreds of products that are used in the
household contain solvents - from kitchen cleaners,
paints, and personal care products, to automotive
products and gasoline. These chemicals are
normally liquid. However, when they are exposed
to air, they evaporate, and produce fumes.

Q: What exactly are these chemicals?
A: Generally speaking, volatile chemicals that
areabused as drugs fall into three large categories.
The largest is the f arnily of solvents (like toluene,
xylene, acetone, trichloroethylene and methyl ethyl
ketone). Second is the group of propellant gases
found in aerosol products. These include butane,
pentane, isobutane, and nitrous oxide.
Finally, there are products like air-conditioning recharging units which contain refrigerants. All told,
there are hundreds, maybe even a thousand,
everyday products that can be abused.

In England, solvent-based glues and butane lighter refills
are often abused. In some ·p arts of Canada, spray paint and
typewriter correction fluid seem to be the products chosen
by inhalant abusers.
Q: Is it true that sniffing is confined to particular racial or
ethnic groups?
A: No. Whehter your skin is white, black, brown or red,
solvent abuse can affect you: It does not know any racial,
ethnic or geographic boundary. Simply put, solvent abuse
is part of the entire substance problem that is acute among
the world's youthful populations.
Do you know someone, perhaps a loved one who is

abusing their bodies with solvents or chemicals,
otherwise known as sniffing or huffing? There is help
but a person needs to make that first step in
acknowledging that there is a problem. If you want
more information about sniffing or huffing you can
contact me at 458-4078 or your local health
department. For Kent County that number is 336-

3806.

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Q: Is solvent abuse a major problem in the United
States?
A: Yes. In just one large city in Texas in a two-year
period, 20 children died while sniffing. The
numbers of those who damage their mental and
physical health are much greater.

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Q: Is solvent abuse limited to the United States?
A: No, the problem is global. In Mexico and
Australia, for example, the number-one inhalant
abused by adolescents is gasoline.
Native American Prevention Services · S

�HOMECOMING OF THE THREE FIRES
''UNITY AND HARMONY''
POW WOW POSTSCRIPT
After months of planning and preparing,
we were ready!! The '95 Three Fires Pow Wow
Committee and volunteers gathered on Thursday
night to begin staking the grounds for the
weekend. Those not in attendance were, most
likely, taking care of other details involved with
such a well attended event Our hopes were high,
our objectives were clear. After working with
each other for months, we wanted to share with
others the unity and hannony we had experienced
The feedback received thus far indicates
that the pow wow was enjoyed by all. Our
participants increased in all categories, with 5
visiting drums and more dancers from children
through adults. Our trader inquires never stopped!
Our 1996 waiting list is well underway.
We also extended an invitation to select
non-Native agencies. Newcomers to the
neighborhood were the V anAdel Museum Center
and the National Marrow Donor Program. The
participation in the marrow program far exceeded
the Blood Centers expectations. Again, our "Unity
and Harmony" was evident; all participants are to
be commended.
The Grand Rapids-Kent County Coalition
of Indian Programs and Services maintained a
booth, front and center! The sixteen agencies were
invited to distribute information and answer
questions. We look forward to their participant
next year.
We also honored our high school,
vocational and college graduates. Eight
individuals were present-our hats go off to you.
We hope to continue this honorarium in the future.

A time of reflection and inspiration was set aside this year
with the Women's Circle held on Sunday morning. Guest
speakers werewelcomed and those in attendance told of
their experiences. Thank you, everyone, for sharing.
Total community awareness was at its peak. From
the Proclamation of Anishnabe Weekend by Mayor Logie
to coverage by all media sources, it is evident that Grand
Rapids and surrounding areas desire to learn about us.
With further understanding by all, we offer our young a
more promising future.
On a personal note, I ask that each of you
acknowledge the total commitment and determination that
the Pow Wow Committee has. A great deal of time and
effort was put forth, Please take the time to thank the
following members for their endless giving and endurance:

Derek Bailey
Casey &amp; Lora Church
Debbie Gibbs
Hunter Genia
Toni Hayes
Catherine John
Simone Jonaitis
KenLeosh
Theresa Leo
Tim Loonsfoot
Wayne Loonsfoot
James &amp; Dorothy McCann

All sign point to a healthy future of the
Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow Wow. However, to
do so, we need the Three Fires community for committee
members and volunteers. With a week-end attendance of
25,000, it is unrealistic to expect twenty six committee
members to attend to all needs. If you are unable to attend
scheduled meetings, that's OK! There are many "shortterm" tasks that can be handled at your convenience.
Please consider making a commitment We welcome your
ideas and suggestions-we need your support. ChiMigwech!
Debbie Muller

6 · Native American Prevention Services

Two Eagles Marcus
Cindy Pigeon
Jennie &amp; Ed Pigeon
Levi Rickert
Bob Swanson
Christine Marcus Stone
Christine Shomin
Debbie Vander Wood
Josie Walter
Roger &amp; Karen Williams
Ben Williams

�POW WOW EVENTS &amp; CALENDAR

July 2 &amp; 3

22nd Annual Oneida
Pow Wow

Oneida, Wisconsin
For more info: 414-83367flJ.

July 8 &amp; 9

Annual Kettle Point
&amp; Stony Point 1st
Nations Pow Wow

Kettle Point, Ontario
For more info: 519-7866680.

July 14

Mich. Commission on
Indian Affairs

Sault Ste. Marie, MI
For more info: 517-3730654.

July 13-16

22nd Annual Honor
The Earth Traditional
Pow Wow

Hayward, Wisconsin
For more info: 715-634-89
24.

July 15-16

WalJX&gt;le Island Annual
Pow Wow

WalJX&gt;le Island, Ontario
519-627-1476

July 15-16

2nd Annual KalVIA
Traditional Pow Wow

Kalamaz.oo, MI
For more info: 616-3272468.

July 22-25

16th Annual Spiritual
Conference &amp; Traditional
Pow Wow

Baraga, MI
For more info: 906-3536623.

July 22 &amp; 23

11 Annual ''Honoring
Our Heritage" Pow Wow

Flint, Mi
For more info: 810-2396621.

Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

•
Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale MI 49401

NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POSTAGE
PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319

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                    <text>E

N

w

s

.Brand Valley State

JUL O9 1996
University Library

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Ahibitanibin Giizis
(Middle of the Summer Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
July 1996

Highlights
!st Annual Native American
Sobriety Walk ................................. !
Vision Seeker Fund Raiser ................ 1
Michigan Indian Child Welfare
Act. .................................................. 2
Poem .................................................. 2
Parenting Awareness Month
Poster Contest................................ .2
Native Youth Leadership
Conference ...................................... 2
July Birthdays ................................... 2
Anishnabe Las Vegas ........................ 3

Turtle Talk

A Friend Doesn't Let A Friend Face AIDS Alone ............ 3
Excerpt from SKYiine - Native Monthly Reader .............. 3
Attention Anishinabeg ....................................................... 3
Spring Duck Race ............................................................. .4
Center For Disease Control Information ........................... 4
1996 Graduates ................................................................. 4
What Do I Need To Know About HIV
Infection and AIDS? ....................................................... 4
Diplomas Withheld Because of Ethnic
Graduation Garb ............................................................. 5
GVSU King Chavez Park College Day Program ............. 5
What You Can Do To Help A Depressed Teenager........ 5
HIV/AIDS Quick Reference Guide .................................. 6
Calendar ofEvents ............................................................ 6

Their words touched many people, in that they
shared the losses they encountered due to their
substance use, as well as shared the gains they
have received since choosing to walk the road of
remaining alcohol and drug-free.
In addition, 0-wash-ten-nong Chung-ga-rning
(Grand River Singers) sang an honor song.
Following the closure of the morning's program,
many of us walked the 2.5 mile distance to the
Three Fire's Pow-Wow grounds at Riverside
Park. It was a beautiful morning!

1st Annual Native
American Sobriety Walk
by Lora Church

Hunter Genia - Editor
Lora Church - Co-Editor
Karena Ordway - Layout
Turtle Ta/k's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

On Saturday, June 19th, we had 57 people signup to participate in our 1st Annual Sobriety
Walk. The purpose of the walk was not only a
fundraising event for the Native American
Prevention Services and Indian Family
Resources, but more importantly, to heighten the
awareness of the ill effects of alcohol and drug
use; to support those whom are in recovery; to
support those whom have chosen to live alcohol
and drug-free; to support wellness and the
healthy lifestyle concept; and to honor our
people.

In all, we received over $1,500.00 in pledges.
The proceeds will benefit the Young Eagles and
Vision Seekers youth groups, community
wellness activities and other special events
sponsored by our programs. We wish to thank
our walkers and volunteers. This includes Rick
Vandevom (van shuttle driver), Henry Bierling
(cookies and rolls) and McDonalds of Fulton
Street. We could not have done it without "you
all!!"

VISION SEEKER FUNDRAISER
At 10:00 a.m., we gathered at the Sixth Street
Bridge Park for our opening event. This
included a blessing by Joe John and Casey
Church along with words of thoughts shared by
two of our Native community members whom
are in recovery from alcohol and drug use.

The Vision Seekers wish to say thank you to the
Pawating Magedwin United Methodist Church
and to those of you who attended the fundraiser
held on Sunday, June 9th. A total of$105 was
raised. Thank you!!!!

�Turtle Talk

• 2July 1996

Michigan Indian Child
Welfare Agency
The Michigan Indian Child Welfare
Agency (MICWA) is in need offamilies
who are willing to commit to providing
foster care and/or adoptive homes for
children ages 0-18.
The Michigan Indian Child Welfare
Agency is a tribally controlled agency
contracted to provide both adoptive and
reunification services to families in the
event of a breakdown. MICWA's goal is
to maintain the cultural heritage and
identity of the children we service.
Therefore, your assistance is necessary in
helping us meet this goal.

If you or someone you know is interested
in becoming a foster or adoptive parent,
please contact 1-800-2089. Thank you.
Cheryl Gandhi-MI CW A

Token from Native Rmerlcon Wisdom
We Were taught to believe that the
Great Spirit sees and hears
even,ithing, and that he never
forgets; that hereafter he will give
every man a spirit-home according
to his deserts .... This I believe, and
all my people believe the some.
Joseph [ Hinmoton Yolotkit]

( 1830-1904)
Nez Perce chief

Parenting Awareness
Month Poster Contest
March was Parenting Awareness Month
and now YOU have an opportunity to
present the winning poster idea for the
statewide 1997 Parenting Awareness
Month campaign.

Grand Prize winner
$100
Categories:
Elementary School, Middle
School, High School, Adult
$50 1st place
$25 2nd place
Deadline: October 4, 1996
Winners announced at Campaign
Organizers' KickoffFall 1996.
For a contest entry form, call 1-800-9684968 or 1-800-626-4636.

NATIVE YOUTH
LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE
The Native Youth Leadership Conference
is set for August 13-16, 1996. The
leadership training will focus on areas such
as: culture, substance abuse prevention,
healthy relationships, communicable
diseases, and communication. The training
is conducted over a four day period at the
fine Kettunen Center, located 15 miles
south of Cadillac, MI. The training will be
facilitated and directed by knowledgeable
Native American presenters from
Michigan. As a youth participant, you will
have the opportunity to interact with 35-40
other Native American youths from
throughout the state of Michigan.

If you meet the following, then you are
eligible to apply:
+North American Indian
+Will attend high school in the fall of'96
+Have leadership potential
+Would like to make healthy changes in
your community
Please call or send for applications by
contacting:
Hunter Genia, Project Coordinator
Native Youth Leadership Conference
45 Lexington, NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
(616) 458-4078

July Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Christopher Abella
Russell Alex
Betty Anderson
Erika Anderson
Trina Atwood
Marie Bailey
Mark Bowen
Carren Cady
Syliva Contreras
Linell Crampton
Robert Cuellar, III
Alice Gorney
Melody Harris
EvaHinmon
Kevin Ives, Sr.
Robert Ives
Dakota Jacko
Culver Judson
Charlie Korn
Don Leaureaux
W akinyan Lewis
Robin Mashka
TimMedallo
Mike McSauby
Steve Medacco
Steve Parson
Adam Pigeon
Amanda Pigeon
Michelle Priest
Deborah Raphael
Freddy Raphael
Peggy Raphael
Mellena Sams
Dorothy Sheahan
Tayla Shomin
Richard Sprague
Marcia Sutherlan
Jamie Taylor
Dennis Two Crow
Lulu Two Crow
PamWesaw
Jennie Whitepigeon Wicker
Kim Yates
Andrea Yount

�Turtle Talk

• 3 July 1996

ANISHNABE LAS VEGAS
All along
we knew it would work
it involves money
it is all about money
If fifteen quarters are used to win eight
it doesn't matter because they
don't see what is in the past
they only see that
the single last quarter
they put in seemed to magically
multiply itself
For this, we are lucky they have trouble
remembering the past.
Michelle R. Unruh

A friend Doesn't Let a Friend
Face AIDS Alone
I have a friend. He used to have many
friends. Then word got out that he had
AIDS and most of his friends gave into
fear, prejudice and misconceptions. I, too,
walked away leaving my friend to face
AIDS alone. We were both alone.
You will not get AIDS by reaching out to
an infected brother, sister or friend. Their
personal journeys have given us the
information necessary to live, not die from
AIDS.
AIDS is transmitted through the passing of
bodily fluids. It is not passed by shaking
hands. AIDS is transmitted by the sharing
of infected blood. It is not passed by the
giving of support and compassion. AIDS
can be passed from infected mother to
unborn child. It is not passed through the
act of friendship.
For accurate, confidential and culturally
sensitive info.rmation, write or call the
National Native American AIDS
Prevention Center, 2100 Lake Shore Ave.,
Suite A, Oakland, CA 94606. Phone
(510) 444-2051.

Native Monthly Reader, Vol. 7, #8-

Excerpt from SKYLine in the
Native Monthly Reader
Dear SKYLine:
I'm fifteen and my boyfriend
won't use a condom. He says he can't
feel anything and they are just no good.
I'm on the pill, but it kinda scares me
taking these pills when I'm this young:
How can I get him to wear a condom?
My friends say they can 't
imagine asking a guy to wear a condom.
But one of our friend's uncle who is not
very old got AIDS, and we 're afraid.
What should we do?
Wondering
Dear Wondering:
Whew. You know how to ask the
hard questions, don't you?! A young
woman needs to feel strong, and good
about herself to ask for what she wants and
needs. She needs to be reared
understanding that she is a gift from the
Creator, and that the strength of Native
women is very important to the future of all
Native people.
You have made the first step in
saying out loud this is what you want.
Are there elder women in your
community that you can talk to? Maybe
you and your friends could ask her (or
them) to talk to you about traditional views
of women.
Your body is the center of your
strength; spiritual, physical, and mental. It
is up to you to protect it. Not only for
yourself, but for your future children and
for your community.
I am very proud that you are
concerned about HIV. Transmission
among youth is skyrocketing and the rates
of AIDS diagnosis among women of color
is higher than for white women.
Your sexual choices are an
important part of protecting your strength.
The consequences of sexual activity are
serious and potentially life changing.
Some traditions teach that you are bonded
for all time with anyone you choose to be
physically intimate with. ALL TIME!!
Are you ready to be connected to your
boyfriend through eternity?
Pregnancy rates are very high
among Native youth. Protecting the

strength of Native women also means
making sure that we don't bring children
into the world before we are ready.
It may seem like I haven't
answered your question, but I don't think
your question is a simple one, and a simple
answer would dishonor the meaning
behind your thoughts.
It is difficult to stand up to anyone
opposing us. You must deepen your belief
that YOUR body is YOURS to protect and
enjoy. You have the right and the
responsibility to protect yourself from
pregnancy and disease.
How about practicing with your
friends. One of you pretend to be a guy
pressuring you into having sex without a
condom, while you try out different ways of
handling the situation?
Say to yourself every day, "This is
MY body to enjoy and protect."
Preventing HIV is up to everyone!!! Good
luck!!!

*****************
For accurate, culturally sensitive
information on HIV, seek out your local
community HIV/AIDS educators, or call
the toll free Indian AIDS Info Line
1-800-283-2437.

AITENTION
ANISHINABEG!!
We are seeking six parents who have
children attending the Grand Rapids Public
Schools to sit on the Native American
Advisory Council. If you are interested in
assisting in your child's education and
would like more information about the
Council, please contact Betty Davis
(Native American Coordinator of the
Action Plan) at (616)771-2016, Hunter
Genia at (616)458-4078, or Jeanette St.
Clair at (616)363-4622.
The Native American Implementation
Team joined forces with the Grand Rapids
Public Schools to help with the education
of Native American students. We need you
help put together a Native American
Advisory Council. This Council will
consist of nine Native American parents,
six Native American community
representatives, two Grand Rapids Public
Schools staff, and two Native American

�• 4 July 1996
high school students. The Council's duties
would include:
1. Creating a Native American cultural
packet.
2. Creating a Cultural Leaming Plan.
3. Developing a Native American
curriculum.
4. Creating a Mentor Program.

Representatives from the Implementation
Team will help this Council follow through
on these duties.
Migwech
Betty Davis, Coordinator
Native American Implementation Plan.

SPRING CELEBRATION
DUCK RACE

Turtle Talk
Pierce, Barb Shenoskey, Michelle
Steward, Garry Vitales, Carl, Kelley &amp;
Carla Wesaw, Angie Yob, Debbie Gibbs
&amp; Pat DiPiazza.
Megwetch,
Ron Yob
As of June 30, 1995, according to the
Center for Disease Control, 19% of Native
American AIDS cases were reported as
Intravenous Drug Use (IVDU). In
addition approximately 69% of AIDS
cases for Native American women fall
under the categories of IVDU or sex with a
drug abuser. Yet there are few efforts
which specifically address the needs of the
Native community in relation to
intravenous drug use.
The National Native American AIDS
Prevention Center

On May 4th, the Grand River Band of
Ottawas, Inc., along with several
contributors, sponsored a Duck Race for
the Anishnabe children. The Ducks raced
down Bear Creek at Townsend Park. The
children were divided into age groups and
a total of eleven races were held. There
was a total of ten bikes given away along
with other prizes for all the children. After
the races, there was a pot-luck picnic.
There were over 200 children and their
parents at the races.

1996 GRADUATES
Congratulations to the following
individuals who graduated from high
school, GED programs or college this year.
Sheila Arzola
Casey Church
Shawn Fourman
Kenya Gilbreath
Monica Grier
Margaret Hallam
Shemkia Headen
Bethann Irwin
Janet Jackson
Charles Kemplin
Fawn Loonsfoot
Pamela Mailett
Douglas Moorhead
Joan Muniz
Bernadece Norbeg
Rick Ossenfort
Adam Pigeon
Bryan Pontiac
Andrea Popma
Duke Saboo
Don Swackhammer
Gary Wheeler

What Do I Need
To Know About HIV
Infection And AIDS?
AIDS stands for acquired immuno-

Which one is my duck?

We wish to thank the following people
who volunteered at the Spring Celebration,
without their generous help, this event
would not have been the fantastic success
that it was: Fran &amp; Andrea Compo, Jim &amp;
Carol Gibner, Bev Jackson, Rosemary
Johnson, Jerry &amp; Mary Roberts, Jeanette

AIDS is now the sixth leading cause of
death among 15-24 year olds in the United
States. Fortunately, the number of Native
Americans in the age group is low. Yet, if
one accounts for the period between
infection and actual diagnosis, as well as
the increasing number of HIV infected
Native youth the picture is quite alarming.

In the Wind, Vol. VJ, #6

deficiency syndrome. It is a disease caused
by the human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV)--the virus that causes AIDS . The
AIDS virus (HIV) may live in the human
body for years and can be spread to others
before symptoms appear. It primarily
affects you by making your body unable to
fight diseases and infections. These
diseases and infections can kill you.
It is important to understand that people
infected with the AIDS virus (HIV) usually
look and feel healthy and may not even
know for many years that they are infected.
When symptoms do appear, the can be like
those of many common illnesses, such as
swollen glands, coughing, fever, or
diarrhea. These symptoms vary from
person to person. Only a doctor and a
blood test can tell if someone is infected
with the AIDS virus (HIV).

�• 5 July 1996

Turtle Talk

How is the AIDS virus (HIV) spread?
-Unprotected sex-vaginal or anal
intercourse and oral sex without a condom
and spermicide-with someone who is
infected with the AIDS virus (HlV).
-Sharing drug needles or syringes with
someone who is infected with the AIDS
virus (HIV).
- From infected mother to baby during
pregnancy or childbirth and possibly by
breast feeding.
*Some people became infected with the
AIDS virus (HlV) through infected blood
and certain blood products (used for
transfusion and to treat diseases like
hemophilia). The chance of becoming
infected with the AIDS virus (HIV)
through transfusion in the United States is
now extremely low. Donated blood and
plasma have been tested for antibodies to
the AIDS virus (HlV) since spring 1995.
In addition, those who want to give blood
have been screened out (not allow to give
blood) if they indicate that they are at risk
of being infected with certain germs,
including the AIDS virus (HIV).

Native Monthly Reader
Vol. 7 #8

DIPLOMAS WITHHELD
BECAUSE OF ETHNIC
GRADUATION GARB
MUSKOGEE, Oki. (AP) -- An American
Indian who hung an eagle feather from her
mortarboard and two blacks who wore a
multicolored African tribal cloth with their
graduation gowns were denied their high
school diplomas.
The school district said they violated a
policy against wearing ethnic symbols at
graduation.

\

[

The district is withholding their Muskogee
High School diplomas and transcripts until
they complete 25 days in summer school as
punishment.
'Tm not going to be defined by the white
man anymore," Danaj Battese Trudell, an
American Indian, said Wednesday.
Battese Trudell and the two others, Garrica

Johnson and Sydney Watts, are seeking the
American Civil Liberties Union's help.

WHAT YOU CAN DO TO HELP A
. DEPRESSED TEENAGER

"We do feel these young ladies have had
their rights violated," said ACLU lawyer
C.S. Thornton, who plans to meet with the
students and the district. Thornton said he
was told other students had been allowed
to wear crosses.

The combination of depression and
drinking or other drug use is particularly
lethal for young people. A study of
teenage suicides found that nearly 70
percent of teens were diagnosed with a
depressive illness prior to their deaths, and
nearly half were abusing alcohol at the
time of their deaths. The Brown
University Child and Adolescent Behavior
Letter offers these suggestions for ways
relatives and friends can help an at-risk
teen:

Muskogee Schools spokeswoman Derry!
Venters said the school board approved the
dress code May 14 to restore dignity to a
ceremony that had taken on "a carnival
quality." Students participating in
Saturday's ceremony were required to sign
a statements saying they understood the
dress code.

T.C. Record Eagle

GVSU KING CHAVEZ
PARK COLLEGE DAY
PROGRAM
Grand Valley State University will be
hosting an overnight King Chavez Park
College Day Program on August 7 -8,
1996. This event is an opportunity for
Native American youth to experience
campus life while reinforcing their cultural
identity.
The presenters are all interested in seeing
that Native American students continue
their education. During the two days at
Grand Valley State University, students
will be staying in the dorms, eating in the
cafeteria, enjoying a mini Pow Wow, and
learning from Native American people
who believe education is the key to our
future. There will also be an emphasis on
wellness and healthy life styles by
prevention specialists.
The youth will be well chaperoned by
caring adults and college staff. If you have
any questions about this program or the
facilities, please contact any of the
following individuals: Derek, Hunter or
Lora at 616/458-4078; June Fletcher at
616/336-711 O; or Betty Davis at 616/7712189.

Look for symptoms of depression
and/or drug use. They may include
problems sleeping, fatigue, changes in
appetite, restlessness, mood swings and
feelings of hopelessness.
Be alert to hints that a teen may be
thinking about suicide. These may
include comments (It's no use ....! 'd be
better off dead), giving away favorite
possessions, sudden cheerfulness after a
period of depression (because they think
they have found a solution).
Take any mention of suicide very
seriously. Most depressed teens don' t
want to talk about their feelings. They feel
alone and may fear your criticism or even
ridicule. If your child brings up the subject
of suicide, take some time to talk about it.
Reassure a teenager that he or she has
someone to turn to. Remind your child of
all the people who care about him or her -but don 't lecture. Emphasize that
depression and suicidal tendencies can be
treated.
Get help before symptoms worsen.
Don't try to solve the problem alone. Ask
the American Psychiatric Association
(1400 K Street, Washington, DC 20005)
to send you its publication "Let's Talk
Facts About Teen Suicide." Another
source: the National Committee of Youth
Suicide Prevention, 666 Fifth Avenue,
13th floor, New York, NY 10103,
(212)957-9292. Or call your local suicide
prevention agency.

�• 6July 1996

Turtle Talk

QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE OF HIV/AIDS SERVICES
HOTLINES:

Kent Co. Health Department AIDS Information ............................................. (616)336-3602
Michigan AIDS Hotline .. ... ..... .. .. .. ................. ..... .. ... ......... ........... ..... ........... . 1-800-872-AIDS
Michigan Teen Hotline (from 4-7pm weekdays) ............................ .. ... .... ..... 1-800-7 50-TEEN
AIDS Hotline (Spanish) ..... .. ...... ........ ........ .... .. ... ..... ............ .... ................. ... . 1-800-344-SIDA
U.S. AIDS Hotline ....................................................................................... 1-800-342-AIDS
HIV/AIDS Treatment Information Services ........... .... ......... ... .............. .... ...... 1-800-448-0440
National AIDS Information Clearinghouse ... ........... ...... ....... ....... ........ ... .... .... 1-800-458-5231
TESTING:

Kent Co. Health Department. .......... .............. ....... ..... .... .. .. ..... ... ....... .............. (616) 336-3602
(Free testing. Anonymous/confidential available.)

Planned Parenthood Centers of West Michigan ............................................... (616) 774-7005
(Sliding fee scale. Teens free. Anonymous/confidential available.)

McAuley Clinic .... ...... ....... ....... ....... .. .................. ... .. ........... ...... ................. .... (616) 774-2255
(Free testing. Anonymous/confidential available.)

East Paris Medical Lab ................................................................................... (616) 957-3965
(Fee for service. Confidential available.)

Clinic Santa Maria .......................................................................................... (616) 452-9092
(Private health care providers may also do testing. Anonymous testing may not be available. Fees vary.)
OTHER SERVICES:

Grand Rapids AIDS Resource Center ............................................................. (616) 4 59-9177
-food bank, referral to professional services, housing assistance, transportation, emergency financial assistance, buddy
system, education, condom distribution.

McAuley Clinic .. ............. ..... ............... ................................ ..... ............. .... ... .. (616) 774-2255
-medical care and/or consultation, case management, treatment information, support groups, education

Kent Co. Health Dept. ............. .... ........... .. .. ......... ....... ............... .. .................. (616) 336-3602
-general education, resources (videos and pamphlets)

Planned Parenthood Centers ofWest Michigan .............................................. (616) 774-7005
-peer education, general education

G.R.A.C.E. AIDS Pastoral Care Network. ........................... .. ..... ....... ..... ... ... (616) 774-2042
-pastoral care, emotional support, trainings for congregations

Kent County Red Cross .............. ................... .. ... ... ... .. ... ....... ..... ........... .... ... .(616) 456-8661
-education, resources (videos and pamphlets)

Windfire ....................................................................................................... (616) 949-4078
-education of lesbian and gay youth, on-site anonymous testing and counseling

Home ofHope ..... .. .... ... ........... ..... ...... ..... ..... ........... ........ .. .... ...... ....... ......... (616) 940-7386
-hospice housing for persons with AIDS

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
July 4-7

Sault Ste. Marie Tribal Nation
Assembly, 14th Annual Traditional
Pow Wow and Spiritual Conference

Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa
Indians' Reservation on Shunk Road

July 6-7

Little River Band of Ottawa
"Reuniting the Sacred Circle"
Traditional Pow Wow

Manistee County Fairgrounds, Onekama, MI
Info Call (616) 723-8288

�• 7 July 1996

Turtle Talk
Celebrating Parenting
Topic: Stress Reduction

John Ball Park, Grand Rapids, MI
Info Call (616) 458-4078 ·

Michigan Commission on Indian
Affairs - Annual Commission Meeting
Community Members Welcome

Bay Mills Resort, Brimley, MI
For Info Call 1-800-386-4959 or (517)373-0654

July 12-14

North American Indian Assn. First
Summer Pow Wow "Family Strength
Through Traditional Values"

Armada Fair Grounds, Armada, MI
Info Call (313) 256-3262

July 13-14

Annual Kettle &amp; Stony Point First
Nation's Pow Wow

Kettle Point, Ontario, Canada
Info Call (519) 786--6680

July 13-14

Third Annual Kalamazoo Valley
Traditional Pow Wow

Kalamazoo County Fairgrounds, Kalamazoo, MI
Info Call (616) 327-2468

July 20-21

4th Annual Weengushk Celebration

Walpole Island, Ontario, Canada - Info Call (519) 627-2737

July 20-21

3rd Annual Kaivia Traditional Native
American Pow Wow

Kalamazoo County Fairgrounds, Kalamazoo, MI
Info Call (616) 327-2468

July 20-21

12th Annual "Honoring Our Heritage"
Pow Wow

Firemen Park, Clio, MI
Info Call (810) 239-6621

July 26-28

18th Annual Pow Wow
CANCELLED

Baraga, MI
Info Call (906) 353-6623

July 26-28

Traditional Pow Wow

Ball Field, Baraga, MI
Info Call (906) 353-7099

July 27-28

4th Annual "Honoring Our Elders"
Pow Wow

Bay County Fairgrounds, Bay City, MI
Info Call (517) 846-6451

July 27-28

Grand Opening Native American
Festival

Port Sanilac, MI
Info Call (810) 622-8112

July 31

Celebrating Parenting

John Ball Park, Grand Rapids, MI
Info Call (616) 458-4078

4th Annual Odawa Homecoming
Pow Wow

Ottawa Stadium on M-119, Harbor Springs, MI
Info Call (616)348-3410 or (616)526-6939

Little Elk's Retreat Traditional
Pow Wow

Saginaw Chippewa Campground, Tomah Rd.
Mt. Pleasant, MI - Friday Night Ground Blessing
Info Call (517)772-5700 ext. 362

36th Annual Wikwemiking Indian
Day Pow Wow

Manitoulin Island, Ontario, Canada
Thunderbird Park - Info Call (705)859-2385

2nd Annual Blue Water Indian
Celebration Pow Wow

Port Huron, MI
Info Call 800-852-4242

20th Annual Traditional Leonard
J. Pamp Pow Wow

Burlington, MI
Info Call (616)729-9434

Au2ust 17-18

Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa &amp;
Chippewa Indians Peshawbestown
Traditional Pow Wow

Suttons Bay, MI
Info Call (616)271-3538

Au2ust 23-25

Seventh Annual Traditional Anishnabeg
Mom-Weh Indian Center Pow Wow

Hiawatha National Forest, Rapid River, MI
Info Call (906)786-0556

Aui:ust 24-25

Rocky River Rendezvous and Two
Worlds Lodge Pow Wow

Memory Isle Park, Three Rivers, MI
Info Call (616)344-7111

Aui:ust 24-25

Michigan Inter-Tribal Association
Pow Wow

Timberland Campground, Climax, MI
Info Call (616)963-3166 or (313)434-0773

Aui:ust 31-Sept. 1

4th Annual "Honoring Our Elders"
Traditional Pow Wow

Oceana County Fairgrounds, Hart, MI
Info Call (616)873-2129, (616)869-4362, (616)873-7141

•

�• 8July 1996

Turtle Talk

Native American Women's Circle
A support group open to any Anishinabequay. You are
welcome to bring your arts/crafts to work on.
DAY: Thursday
TIME: 5:30 pm
LOCATION: Grand River Band' s Office (458-8759)
307 Michigan NE
FACILITATOR: Charlotte Campbell
Project Rehab
Phone: 458-8521
(Please call if you have any
questions.)

Where:
When:
Why:

Porf Ruron, Micliigan
Augusf 10-11, 1996
Proceeds for Tndian
Scliolarsliip Fund
Call for informalion:

Bill leCaine 800-852-4242

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit no. 319

•

Library
Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MI 49401

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Turtle Talk

Grand

Native American Prevention Services
6 15 Turner
N .W., Lower Level
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE : (:6 16) 458-4078
Valley
FAX: c$ 16) 458-2096

~UL

2 0 1807

Ahibitanibin Giizis
(Middle

of the Summer Moon)

sr

l

L E T T E

State

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

JULY 1997

University Libraf!

Highlight~

;

Attention! We've Moved!!
The Native American Prevention
Services and Indian Family Resources
have relocated to West Middle School,
a.k.a., Westbridge Academy. Our main
office is located on the Ground LevelRoom 32B. Parking is available on the
westide of the building.

Turtle Talk
1/1111 /er Genia - Editor
Re11t!I! Dillard - Co-Editor

Turtle Ta lk is published by
.\'ative .1merican Prevelllion
St&gt;r vices. i11 coop eration with
the Kem County Health
Departme11t

Turtle Talk due dates:
S ubmissions 10 Turile Talk must
he recl.'iw d i11 our office by the
first of each momh for the
11pcomi;1g m onth ·s issue. (!\'ot
all material .mbmi1ted can be
used. 1 lfyou have a story or
i11forma1ion vo u would like lo
sl;are wi1h Turtle Ta lk. please
sl!11d it wii/1 vour name. address
and p hone ,;umber. You will be
recognized by 11ame i11 Turtle
Talk !{your ar1icle is used.

5

6
S T..4.'vV" .... . . . . . . . ........ · · · · · · · · ·
Stalewide Native Yowh Leadership Conference
7
A ugust 18-22 . .. . . . . . ......... .
.\"EW STAFF O."I\' BOARD. . . . .... . .. . ....... 7-8 .

...Jl/&lt;.'11/io11 ' We \:e .\loved 1! ...... 1
.\ l!Cll!G.J.\' S TRIBES IN
CO.HPUAXCE ON CASINOS
............ 2
l'ue/ry .
. . ........ 2
fou11K J::agles ./-6
.... . .. 3
Sohri&lt;.'f\' 11·alk is remembered as a
SUC:C&lt;.'SS .
. ....•.... 3
!111! Spiril of Com . . .
. .. · ./
Juli · 8ir1hdavs
. ··.111111&lt;1 d i hish ka win ..
..5
. I Special .\Jegwetc/1 To S obriety
11 ·a lk l "o/11111eers
...... 5
. llcolwl a11d ()/her Drugs. Sexua l

Tur1le [ alk ·s mission is 10
provide i fs readership wi!h
repor/s &lt;~( loca l and 11a1ional
illfl!rl!s/ which m ay affecl and
impac/ our .\ 'alive A merican
conm11111ity. Sp ecial emphasis
will he placed on p revenlion
i11forma tio11.

B ehavior .......... . ............ .
U.\"JTY Conference Inspires Youth To "TA KE A

1

Our new address is: 615 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
Our telophone numbers remain the
same: NAPS (616) 458-4078 and IFR
(616) 458-1641.

This move was imperative due to two
reasons: ( 1) The Grand Rapids Public
Schools scheduled major construction
at our previous program siteLexington School. This began on June
23rd; (2) Once the renovation is
completed, the Lexington School will
' then serve as the location for the
Academia de Espanol Elementary.
This decision was recommedned by the
Interim Superintendant, Kevin O'Neill
and approved by the GRPS Board
Members with a 5-2 vote on June 6th.

Previous to these dates, we, along with
other Lexington School building
occupants had meetings and shared our
concerns about the impact of such a
recommendation. We met with school
administrators, attended and
participated in the school board
meetings and attended a community
meeting. Our issues revolved around
continuing to provide services at a site
where, historically, for over 20 years
Native American services were
provided. Also at that point in time,
our two programs did not have an
alternative site available that which was
conducive to providing health and
human services. The Academia offered
to keep our Prevention Services there,
yet wanted to have Indian Family
Resources relocated. We did not
accept this proposal, being that we
want to continue to provide services
where individuals and/or families can
1 receive a full range of wellness services
1 at one location. As we review the
j entire situation, it is my opinion that
I many "stakeholders" were not brought
into a process for consideration. As of
recent, GRPS recognizes the impact of
I this and have since looked at ways to
I assist us as we proceed into another
I phase of operation.
I

I Our short-term goal is to continue
I offering services at the West Middle
I
School location with at long-term goal
I
I

�• 2 July 1997

Native American
Prevention Services
Staff:
Lora Church
Prot-1rnm Director
Hunter Genia
PreYention Specialist/Educator
Renee Dillard
Pn:vention Specialist/Educator
Bett~· Da,·is
Contracted Prevention
Specialist/Educator
Wanda Blanco
Office Services Coordinator
The goal of Xative American
Prevelllion Services is to deliver
se1vices and infonnation that
encourage healthy lifestyles while
discouraging the use of alcohol
and other drugs.
Our prot,&gt;ram strives to ensure the
inf&lt;.mnation and services provided
arc culturally relevant and ageappropriate
We Provide:
Information-relevant to the Native
American lifostYle.
Assistance and referrals-can he
provided to community members as
\\'di as professionals ahout issues
related to A.T.O.D.
Nath·e American Youth
Groups-are divided according to
grade level mid meet once a week
throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentationsan he provided to schools,
organizations, community groups,
including parents, on suhstance
ahuse prevention and/or culturally
related topics.
Special Programs and Activitiesarc proYided to youth, parents and
ciders.

As \Ve move forward in this
process, we request for your
continued understanding, patience
and support . If you happen to be
in the area, stop by and see us.
Once the dust settles, we plan to
have an Open House in the near

•

future! Hope to see you then, if
not sooner!!
Lora M. Church,
Program Director

MICHIGAN'S TRIBES IN
COMPLIANCE ON
CASINOS
Michigan's 19 casinos are in
compliance with all federal gaming
regulations a federal report says.
The report from the National
Indian Gaming Commission was a
turnaround from a report released
in January which found 18 of the
19 casinos failing to meet at least
one of the federal requirements.
The head of the gaming
commission for the Saginaw
Chippewa, said June 5th report is
proof the operations are well run.

Poetry
by Linda Bessey

Oh, Mother Earth
I hear you talking
tome.
You are telling me
to walk Beauty
to be wise of everything
around me.
Sit still for a moment
and hear the animals talking to
me.
You tell me to
walk tall
just like the trees
around me.
You Mother Earth
give them strength.

When I am tired
you say to me,
"Keep going, I will
give you strength to go on too. "
I will show others too
how beautiful you are
Mother Earth.
I love you
Mother Earth.

When I am walking you say to me.
"Be proud of what you are,
a Native American Indian,
just like the chiefs before you,
Chief Red Cloud
Chief Sitting Bull
Chief Joseph too.
When it's time
I will let your spirit soara
like the eagle in the sky.
You are with me
forever my little one... "
Love Mother Earth!

Young Eagles 4-6
The Young Eagles program at the
new location seems to be coming
along just fine. We went to the
Elders retirement village again this
session and the kids help the elders
with their scheduled activity. We
help them make macaroni
necklaces and most of the got to
make one for themselves also.
Last session we made potpourri
and homemade cards to say thanks
for letting us come in and help. I
believe the elder people like the
gifts, and just overall enjoyed
seeing the youngsters come and
visiting.

We will be working with another

�l

• 3 July 1997

beautify a park that is still in the
planning stages. This park is
located under the Wealthy street
entrance ramp to U.S . 131. The
Young Eagles contribution will be
cedar trees to offer shade to the
area. Our kids are planting the
trees this session.
Our move has been hard on the
staff as well as some of the
parents. But now as everything
settles down we are ready to go
again. If you know of a young
person who would like to enjoy
their summer with us have them
call us at 458-4078 . See you at
the youth group .

Sobriety Walk is
remembered as a
success
Nati\c American Prevention Services
and Indian Family
Resource hosted a meaningful
community eYent for its second year.
The Sobriety Walk started at the Sixth
Street Bridge Park early Saturday
morning June 14th 1997, which ended
at the Three Fires Pow-wow grounds
(2.5 miles). The following is how this
cYent \\ill be remembered by one
conmmnity member.

1

I'

I

Boozhoo, my name is Scott Saboo, I'm
from Grand Rapids NE side. I was
asked if I would give my thoughts and
\\Titc them about the recently held
NatiYe American Sobriety Walk on
June 14th. that I and many others
attended.

My thoughts and feelings of this event
are so overwhelming that it will be
hard to out them on paper and have it
accurately describe how I was feeling
that daY.

I first read about the event in Fridays
June 13th Grand Rapids press. I
immediately knew I would be there. I
asked my 6 yr. old and 9 yr. old
daughters, Rachel and Rosemary along
with their mother Julie, if they would
like to join me. They all encouragingly
said yes.

I am a recovering alcoholic just in the
beginning of my recovery for 9 months
now. My mother Margaret died in
May of 1994 of complications due to
an alcohol addiction. So my desire to
be involved with this sobriety walk
was a way for myself to show support
for our Native American Community,
and also a very individual and personal
healing process.
The sobriety walk was helping the
healing for before I set foot on the
Sixth Street Bridge Park. My family
showed eager support and surprisingly
my brother Sam called that morning
and said he would be there to support
also.

All through the walk my spirit was
growing and my family was enjoying
it. For those 2 Yz hours I can honestly
say that I could not think of any other
place on Earth I would rather be.
We walked the route with stops for
water, donuts and raffles with Renee
repeatedly driving by to smudge the
path.
As we approached the Pow-Wow
grounds at Riverside Park I could hear
the announcer addressing the crowd
that the Native American Sobriety
walkers were approaching, and asking
them if they would line the sidewalk
and welcome &amp; congratulate us. As
we walked that sidewalk to the PowWow grounds people were lined up
waiting to greet &amp; cheer us .
My daughters were happily receiving
the attention, their mother was crying
tears of many emotions. As for my
self when I was walking in carrying my
Native American flag and seeing the

The walk was all I imagined it would
be, from the sign in, getting a T-shirt,
to Hunter and his drum group starting
things to the three speakers.
One speaker whose name I have
forgotten (Bill Dunlap) spoke close to
my heart. He talked of how one day
something or someone lifted the
burden of alcohol from him.

Native Elders lined up shaking my
hand and patting me on the back. I
was overwhelmed with emotion
knowing my Mother and her Spirit
were saying ''I'm proud of you Son."

This is also very true of me also. To
think of how alcohol controlled my life
and my farnilys life for so long, how
much I consumed and how frequent I
used, and on September 29th 1996 I
just knew I had to stop. I have not
needed alcohol in my life since that
day. God, The Great Spirit, and my
late mother must have all came
together and agreed that it was time foe
me to start healing and to be the man
and father that can be proud to be
sober.

Miigwetch
Scott Saboo

I'll be there the next Native American
Sobriety Walk to continue to heal. I
hope to see you also.

�• 4 July 1997

FAMILY TIME

The Spirit of Corn
Once many years ago ;n our v;/lage, the people had grown a great crop of corn. Instead of giving thanks, the
people thought they must be very special and great gardeners to have grown so much corn. They became
11 aste.f111. Some ate so much corn they became sick. Others let the extra corn rot or gave it to the dogs. The
children used the cornstalks as st;cks to fight one another and threw them in the mud when they were done.
1

When much of the corn was gone, the village began to send more hunters to hunt the deer, elk, and moose that
were so abundant. But soon the hunters found that something had changed Even the finest hunters could not
kill a single animal. The people began to grow hungry and they worried about what they had done to
to &lt;?ffend the animals and how they might correct it. They called on their leaders to find the solution. As time
passed, the people grew more hungry and the hunters continued to fail to bring food to the village .
.~;
' a ':

' ' i~

One day, an e Ider was walking alone near the village, wondering what was to become of the people. As he
walked, he came upon a clearing in the woods. He saw a grassy meadow with a mound in the center and on the
mound stood a birch bark lodge. When he approached the lodge he heard cries and groans coming from
within. When he walked in, he saw a sickly and miserable looking man stretched out on a dirty and worn hide.
The man spoke to him, "See what a terrible condition you have placed me in. The people have insulted me,
their best friend, in the most ungrateful manner. They dragged me about in the mud and dirt. They allowed the
dogs to tear my clothing. They ill-treated me in every possible wcry. This is the cause of their own misfortune
and their present want. What the people do to the rest of us in this creation comes back to them. I am glad
you have come and seen me in this terrible condition. I have no water, no cloths, not even a leaf to protect me
.fi'om the cold Weeds and ·wild plants grow in my garden. Tell the people this. "
(THE SPIRIT OF CORN STORY TO CONTINUE IN NEXT MONTHS ISSUE)

�• 5 Ju!y 1997

July Birthdays
"Muna di bish ka win"
\

Christopher Abella
Russell Alex
Betty Anderson
Erika Anderson
Trina Atwood
Marie Bailey
Mark Bowen
Carren Cady
Linell Crampton
Robert Cuellar III
Sylvia Contreras
Alice Gorney
Melody Harris
Eva Hinmon
Kevin Ives Sr.
Robert Ives
Dakota Jacko
Culver Judson
Wilma Kelly
lnarlie Korn
Don Leaureaux
Robin Mashka
Dorothy McCann
Mike McSauby
Steve Medacco
Tim Medallo
Steve Parsons
Adam Pigeon
Amanda Pigeon
Michelle Priest
Deborah Raphael
Fred Raphael
Peggy Raphael
Mellena Sams
Twyla Shomin
Richard Sprague
Marcia Sutherlan
Jamie Taylor
Dennis Two Crow
Lulu Two Crow
Pam Wesaw
Jennie Whitepigeon Wicker
Kim Yates
Andrea Yount

ASpecial Megwetch
To Sobriety Walk
Volunteers
The Native American
Prevention Services &amp; Indian
Family Resources, would like
to give thanks to these
individuals for their help in
the Sobriety Walk.
Migwech ...
Stephanie Norton
Corey Lardar
James Genia
Timothy Loonsfoot Sr.
Casey Church
Roger Dressler
Thomas J. Botham
Ashly Botham
Jason Botham
Mary Church
Isaac G. Dillard
Trisha Trasky
Kristy Dayson
Lorna Vantil
Betty Davis
Renee Dillard
Joe John
Bill Dunlap
Owashtinong Chungaming

Under the Influence of
Alcohol and Other
Drugs, Sexual
Behavior Puts You
Even More At Risk!
Alcohol and other drug use is
linked to risky sexual behavior
and poses significant threats to
the health of adolescents.
Substance abuse may impair
adolescents' ability to make
judgements about sex and
contraception, placing them at
increased risk for unplanned
pregnancy, sexual assault, or
becoming infected with a
sexually transmitted disease
(STD), including HIV/AIDS.
We know the AIDS virus can be
transmitted through sharing
hypodermic needles. Less is
known about the dangerous role
of alcohol and other drugs in
sexual behavior that may lead to
STDs and HIV/AIDS. To
compound matters, there is also
considerable evidence that
alcohol and other drugs weaken
the immune system, thereby
increasing susceptibility to
infection and disease.
Consider the following statistics:

* The use of alcohol and other
drugs can effect judgement and
lead to taking serious sexual
risks. There were 18,540 cases
of AIDS among 13 to 24 year
olds reported to the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention
by the end of 1994.

* About 75 percent of high

�• 6 July 1997

school seniors have had sexual
intercourse at least once in their
lives: about 20 percent have had
more than four sexual partners
by their senior year.

drug abuse must be a top
priority.

Danny Glover ( actor from The
Color Purple, Predator II,
Lethal Weapon) also spoke but
what impressed me was that he
asked to be at the conference.
He wanted be a part of our
growth, and felt that UNITY is
important for all of us no matter
what race.

* Studies show that adolescents
are less likely to use condoms
when having sex after drinking
alcohol than when sober. This
places them at even higher risk
f(n· HIV infection, STDs, and
1m11·anted pregnancy.

* A survey of high school
students found that 18 percent
of females and 39 percent of
males say it is acceptable for a
boy to force sex if the girl is
stoned or drunk.

* According to the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention,
HIVI AIDS has been the sixth
leading cause of death among
15 to 20 year old in the United
States for over three years. One
in five of the new AIDS cases
diagnosed is in the 20 to 29 year
age group, meaning that HIV
transmission occurred during
the teen years. Additionally,
more than half of new cases of
HIV infection in 1994 were
related to drug use.
There is still much to be learned
about the relationship between
alcohol and other drugs and
sexual behavior. During the
past decade, teens reported
higher levels of sexual activity at
earlier ages, experienced more
unplanned pregnancies, and
suffered higher rates of these
problems in the future,
prevention of alcohol and other

is 10%.

UNITY Conference
Inspires Youth To
"TAKE A STAND"
For the second year in a row,
youth from the Anishinabek
Youth Leadership Council
attended the National UNITY
Conference which was held in
Phoenix, AZ
Over 1,400 American Indian
youth from all over country
attended this conference.
One of our conference
participants Isaac Dillard, a
Grand River Band Ottawa, will
share his thoughts with you.

Attitude:
There were a lot of great
speakers like: Mac Newton,
who presented and shared about
attitude. He shared his life story
with us and how he got really
far in his life and a lot of it had
to do with shaping his life
through attitude. A quote that
he had for youth was, "like
yourself, never quit, never give
up and you will always win."
This was important to me
because attitude is 90% and life

Howard Rainer was another
speaker that I liked because he
spoke about "Taking A Stand Character, Commitment, and
Courage." He explained that
these are good qualities of
leadership. If there was a
speaker that I would like to be
like, it would be Howard Rainer
and Mac Newton.
When the speakers talked it
made me think more about
people and their attitudes.
People with positive attitudes
are going to be more successful
in life than someone who
doesn't care. It helped me
realize how important it was and
helps me better understand
leadership roles in life. Ifl was
going to speak and have a
negative attitude then it gives
people the wrong impression.
So it's important to have a
positive attitude.
During our free time, one of the
funned things I did was go to
the water park with the youth
council from Mt. Pleasant and
riding horses in the mountains
surrounding Phoenix. I also
ordered the biggest steak
(porterhouse) in the restaurant

�• 7 July 1997

and ate it all. This was a
steakhouse that was located on
the horse trail. Riding the
horses brought back memories
of when I rode horses when I
was smaller. I also saw a
roadrunner when we were
riding.

A message for youth and
others:
I' 11 repeat a message which I
said earlier and that is, "like
yourself, never quit, never give
up and you will always win. I
feel that this message goes out
to anyone who is reading this."
A Special Migwech:
I would like to say thank you to
all the people and organizations
who supported us and gave us
an opportunity to learn, share,
and to help us take a stand for
ourselves and community. This
stand was against any negative
influences of life.

Statewide Native Youth
Leadership Conference
August 18-22
The 5th Annual
Statewide Native Youth
Leadership Conference will be
held August 18-22 at Camp
O' Malley. The previous
location was held at the
Kettunen Center in Tustin, MI.
We moved this years location in
order to offer the participants
new experiences that Camp
O'Malley has to offer such as
the high ropes experience.

This conference will allow forty
youth, who went through an
application process including
two letters of recommendation,
to experience a week full of
leadership experiences and
opportunities. Anishinabek
facilitators have also been hand
chosen from around the Great
Lakes who have experience in
youth leadership development.
The purpose of this experience
is to engage youth in hands on
experiential learning that will
allow them to grow and gain
experiences to assist them
reaching more of their
leadership potential. Some of
these areas include cultural,
wellness, communication, and
team building areas. It doesn't
stop there however, what they
do with the information is just as
important. The youth will have
an opportunity to develop action
steps to combat these issues in
their own communities.
What type of young person
attends this experience. There
isn't any one definition that
describes the type of person
who attends but in general they
come from all walks of life and
experiences. However, one
thing that most of them have
had in common in the past is the
sincere concern of the future for
our people.

It's not to late ifyour
interested. ... We will definitely
fill all forty slots but if we get
more than forty then we go
through a selection process or
perhaps add more youth to the

experience. We only have a
few slots left but their going
fast...

If you want more information on
the Statewide Youth Leadership
Conference please call me
AS.AP at 616-458-4078.
Migwech Hunter.

NEW STAFFON
BOARD!
My name is Wanda Blanco and I
am the new Office Services
Coordinator for Indian Family
Resource and Native American
Prevention Services. I've been
working for IFR and NAPS for
about 3 months now and I've
been enjoying it since then.
Everyone at the office is very
warm and very nice to me.

I've been living in Grand Rapids
for about 13 years now. I was
born and raised in Puerto Rico
and my family and I lived there
before we moved to Grand
Rapids. I graduated from City
High School in Grand
Rapids and I attended a small

�• 8 July 1997

private college in Puerto Rico
for the year of 95-96 so I can
improve my Spanish. In the fall
of' 96, I attended Michigan
State University majoring in
Social Work. At the moment
my major is Social Work, but
might take computers as well. I
would like to finish college and
receive a bachelor' s and masters
in Social Work.
I love shopping and also I like
traveling. What is very
interesting about me, is that I'm
not Native American, but I am
Hispanic and I speak two
languages, Spanish and English
and .also I'm only 20 years old.
There are two things that I'm
proud of and that is my
accomplishments that I've made
in life and the encouragement
and support that my parents
have gave me throughout the
years.

Meet Robert Memberto
(Robert was placed here
through MIETS summer youth
employment program.)
My name is Robert Memberto
and I'm 16 years old. I'm in
11th grade and attend Rogers
High School. I'm part of the
Nottawaseppi Huron Band
Potawatomi. One of my
hobbies is playing basketball.
For fun I play basketball and go
out with my friends.
I also like to go to Pow Wow' s,
I sing with both Odawa NationSwirling Wind Singers and
Owashtinong Chungaming.
Now I'm working at the Indian
Family Resources and Native
American Prevention Services.
On the worksite I help unpack
things, I type for the staff, and
help assist with upcoming
events.
(Robert was to shy to give us a
picture, but he did say boozho
to everyone.)

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, Ml ~9504

Please excuse the lateness of
this Turtle Talk issue. Due
to the move from Lexington
School to the West Middle
School site we were unable
to give the amount of time
it takes to put together the
Turtle Talk. Your August
issue will be late as well.
However, unless were asked
to move next month then
your September issue and
beyond of Turtle Talk
should be on time. Thank
you for your patience,
continue to provide us
input on how we can
improve your newsletter,
and enjoy the rest of the
summer.

NON-PROFIT ORG

US POST AGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Mf
Permit No. 319

Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale, Ml 49401

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                    <text>Mskomini Giizis
(Raspberry Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

JULY1998
INSIDE THIS ISSUE:

615 Turner Ave., NW Rm. 328
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504
Phone: (616) 458-4078
Fax: (616) 458-2096

Sobriety Walk

1

Tradition

4

Sobriety Walk Report

Bill ofRights

4

Parenting Circle

6

Story Time

8

Day Camp

10

by Susan Ives
The 3rd Annual Native American Sobriety Walk was officially a fundraiser for
Native American Prevention Services and Indian Family Resources. But perhaps more significant was the community support for sobriety that was demonstrated when around 100 people participated in the event.

Golf Tournament

12

Turtle Talk
Contributors:
Hunter Genia
Renee Dillard
Jennifer Jones
Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national
interest which may affect
and impact our Native
American community. Special emphasis will be placed
on prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services, in cooperation with
the Kent County Health Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office by the first of each
month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be used.)
If you have a story or information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk if your
article is used.

Sponsors of the walk included Clarity Plus, Paul Collins, D.A.D.D.'s Magic Bus
Inc., Spartan Stores, Sam's Detailing, MC Sports, The Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan, and DesignTech Commercial Screen Printing.
A raffle for a Paul Collins print was held, and was won by Casey Church. Also,
there were prizes for the highest pledge amounts collected. First prize was a
Pendleton blanket won by Trisha.---------------------,
Trasky. Second prize was a custom car painting job won by
RuthAnn Chivis. Finally, third
prize was a shawl made by Lora
Church, which was won by Deb
VanDenBerg.
Participants gathered at the 6th
Street Bridge Park to begin the
walk. Lora Church hosted the~------------~-~
opening ceremonies and Joe John
1998 3rd Annual Sobriety Walk
opened with prayer. Community
members, including Susan Ives, Leiha McCann, Tim Loonsfoot Sr., and Loretta
Castaneda shared their personal experiences of the effects of alcohol abuse.
This was followed by an honor song for the Sobriety Walk by Owashtinong
Chung-A-Ming, host drum for the Three Fires Pow Wow.
The two and a half mile walk to the Pow-Wow grounds followed. The walkers
stopped three times for refreshments and door prizes. Fellowship and laughter
were shared by all. Upon reaching the grounds, the walkers were greeted by the
crowd at the Pow-Wow. Owashtinong Chung-A-Ming once again performed as

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 2

SOBRIETY WALK CONTINUED ...

the walkers entered the dance circle. It was quite an honor to be the first to enter the circle. To celebrate sobriety first at the Three Fires Pow Wow was very significant. If sobriety is placed first in one's priorities,
other healthy choices such as tradition can follow.
The highlight of the walk was the community support for sobriety. So plan on attending the 4th Annual Sobriety Walk and be a part of increasing the support for our community and sobriety.

Sobriety Walk Speaks
by Jennifer Jones
So what do all of these Sobriety Walk activities that Susan speaks of mean? Most importantly, it provided an
opportunity for our community to join together with pride and stand for an alcohol, tobacco, and drug free
lifestyle and to support those on the red road. As we all stood as one bonded circle, we listened to and were
touched by the testimonials that reminded us of the real effects that drugs and alcohol can have on an individual, a family, and a community. And on we walked down Monroe and into the Three Fires Pow Wow
grounds with pride and support from the crowd.
Oh, and this was a fund raiser too! Although important, this fact stood second to the real reason we were
there and left my mind, and I'm sure others, completely. But as I sit here and tabulate the pledges the walkers
collected, I can see not only a supportive presence at the walk, but a commitment to sobriety through the collection of pledges as well. On behalf of the Native American Prevention Services
and Indian Family Resources staff, youth, parents, and families, I would like to i:::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.~
~
!
thank each and every walker for contributing to the over $2,300.00 collected in the~~
:
name of an alcohol, tobacco, and drug free lifestyle. These monies will go toward~
:
our cost of sobriety walk, youth programs and activities, community wellness ac- ~ "As we all stood as :
tivities, and special events coordinated by Native American Prevention Services and one bonded circle,
Indian Family Resources.
~

I

~
~

we listened and
were touched by

I also would like to thank all of the volunteers and sponsors for their support, com- ~
mitment, and contribution toward the Sobriety Walk. Our sponsors were very gra- ~
~
.
.
cious and helped us to put on a very successful, worthwhile event. Our volunteers
testimonials that :
have put in tears and sweat, some since the end of February, working very hard with~
reminded
us o+
the :!
~
'J
a true commitment to the wellness of the Native community.
~
l ,+£
h
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rea

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at

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~ alcohol can have ;

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·zy, and a

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community.

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f•X•X•:I•X•X•:I•X•X•:I•:I•X•X•X•:I•:I•X•:I•X•

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STAY AWAY FROM ALCOHOL
AND DRUGS

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 3

SOBRIETY WALK CONTINUED ....

With a special migwetcfJ to.
Crucial to the meaningful success of
the 3rd Annual Sobriety Walk, and
deserving of all our gratitude and
thanks are:
Morton Abish
Nancy Abish
Keith Baker
Julie Bennett
Alicia Black
Tom Botham
Loretta Castaneda
Betty Davis
Kristy Dayson
Maggie Gillis
Keith Haller

Paul Hildebrandt
Helen Hillman
Tina Horne
Susan Ives
Joe John
William Love
Ron Marsiglia
Leiba McCann
Debbie Muller
Stephen Nyenhuis
Tom Peterson
Rachel Saboo
Rosemary Saboo
Scott Saboo
Diana Tourongeau
Trisha Trasky
Lorna VanTill

Owashtinong Chung-A-Ming

And to our $100 Plus Sponsors:
Spartan Stores
Clarity Plus
O.A.0.0. 's Magic Bus
Design Tech
MC Sports
Paul Collins
Saginaw Chippewa Tribe of Ml.
Sam's Detailing

And to our food donors:
Bierling's Bakery
Meijers

50th

Native American A.A. Meetings
Thursday at 6:00 p.m.
Native American Prevention Services
615 Turner Ave. NW, Room 35
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-5246
(Schedule is subject to school district calendar)
Any questions, call Loretta at (616) 458-6156
Saturday at 12:00 p.m.
Second Chance
624 W. Fulton
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Any questions call Sue at (616) 363-9537
Come share your experience, strength, culture to
achieve sobriety.

Anniversary
Open House

i
i

Leonard and Mary Church
invite you to their Open
~
House on July 26 to cele~ brate their 50th Anniversary
~ @ 2970 138th Ave. Dorr, Ml
~
49323.
~ Time is from 3 p.m. - 6 p.m.
~
For more information call
~ Betty McBride at 896-8281.
~

~
~
~~

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 4

HOLDING ON TO Tl?ADIT/ON
Aanii, my name is Autumn McDonald. I'm
nineteen years old and am a member of the
Peer Educator group (Da Native Thang) and secretary of the Anishinabek Youth leadership
Council.
Last fall, I started coming to the sewing
circle on Monday nights mostly because my
friends were going. I started working on a new
traditional style regalia, with the help of Renee
Dillard.
I have never sewed anything before that
I actually finished and I had no idea what I was
doing. But after we figured out my pattern and
I began working on the skirt, I started to get a
little excited. The panels on my skirt were
crossed stitched by hand, and it took me nearly
three months to do it. But it was definitely
worth it.
After the skirt was finished, everything
else sort of fell into place. I finished a set of
beaded hair-pieces to match, and I found the
perfect material for my blouse.
My mom was in the hospital for a while,
and every day I'd go and visit and show her
what I was working on. She'd always ask

what's that for? What did you buy now? She would
look at me kind of funny but after I had almost everything finished, I showed it all to her. Even though
she won't say it, I know that she's proud of what I've
done. When she asked if I wanted help, I said no,
because I wanted to be able to say that I did it all by
myself!
I wouldn't wait to wear the new regalia at the
Three Fires Pow Wow and since I had everything finished, I wore it at East Jordan. It was cold, but I didn't care, I knew I looked good. And if it wasn't for
everyone's help at the Sewing Circle, I don't think I
ever would have gotten it finished. I just want to say
Migwetch to everybody.

'7 know that she
is proud of what
Tve done."

Parenn' Bill of Righn
Even though you are a Parent,
you have rights.
Be concerned with your own
rights.
You have a right to a night's sleep
without:

•
•
•

worrying where your teenager is.
being awakened by your teenager
coming in drunk, stoned, etc.
phone emergencies from police,
hospitals, stranded
teenagers.
You have the right to:

•
•
•
•
•

live in a clean house.
expect cooperation and courtesy
in your home.
expect responsible behavior from
your children in school.
stop paying others fines.
stop helping your teenager and

•

start taking care of yourself
make changes in your behavior that your teenager does not
like.
You have the right not to be treated badly or inconsiderately
by your teenager.

Loving your child is no excuse for accepting rude, violent, inconsiderate behavior. Help your teenager learn about your rights.
If you do not make sure that your rights are respected, you cannot
expect others, even your own, children to respect your rights .

If you have:

•
•
•
•

reviewed the process of change
relaxed for a moment
changed some of your responses
recognized your own rights

then your are on the road to making real changes
in your life and to ending your crisis.

�Page 5

Native American Prevention Services
Staff:

Lora Church

~
I

JOB VACANCY

Program Director

Hunter Genia
Prevention Specialist/ Educator

Renee Dillard
Prevention Specialist/Educator

Jennifer Jones
Prevention Specialist/Educator

Wanda Blanco
Office Services Coordinator
The goal of Native American Prevention
Services is to deliver services and information that encourage healthy lifestyles
while discouraging the use of alcohol and
other drugs.
Our program strives to ensure the information and services provided that are
culturally relevant and age-appropriate.

We Provide:
Information - relevant to the Native
American lifestyle.

PROGRAM SERVICES COORDINATOR
For Inter-Tribal Council of Ml, Inc., dba, Indian
Family Resources. Minimum B.A. or B.S. Or accreditation/ certification in Social Work, Education, Public Health, or a helping profession. Experiences in organizing and facilitating support
groups, planning, developing and implementing
mental health/wellness educational services,
casefinding, outreach services and case management. Expertise in program promotion and marketing/ advertising will be looked upon favorably.
Must have strong writing and oral communications skills with attention to detail. Prior experience working with families of multicultural background. Send resume with 3 letters of reference
to: Lora Church, 615 Turner, NW, Room 32-B,
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504. Closing date: July 17,
1998. EEO Agency. Inquiries call Char Hewitt,
(906) 635-4208 or Lora Church (616) 458-1641.
Many people have called

Assistance and referrals - can be provided to community members as well as
professionals about issues related to A.T.
O.D. (alcohol, tobacco, other drugs)
Native American Youth Groups - are divided according to grade level and
meet once a week throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentations - can be
provided to schools, organizations, community groups, including parents, on substance abuse prevention and/or culturally related topics.
Special Programs and Activities - are provided to youth, parents and elders.

~/VVV~

and are willing to help with
this project with the work
and with ideas. We also
have a rototiller available.
All we need is a place to
plant things. If you have
a little room to share on

your property or if
you know someone who
does please call Mark
Sanford at 458-1641.
We are still hoping to do a
spring planting.

ENTERPRISE STUDENTS VOTE TO STICK WITH
"SAVAGES"
Savages will still run the halls of keep their nickname, despite the school
Enterprise High School, but the smiling board's repeal of the politically incorrect
mascot last year.
Indian will have to go.
(Continued on page 6)
Students voted on April 9 to

�Page 6

"SAVAGE" CONTINUED ...

He (Sam Miller)

The accompanying Indian logo will
be changed to either a fiery muscular
man or axe-wielding monsters, depending on the results of a run-off
election April 11 .
"We're not surprised," said
principal Ron Brown. "People were
pretty well set on the savage."
Savages won 75 percent of the
vote, beating out 26 nicknames.
entries that included the Silverback,
the Savage Bighorn, Savage Storm and
the Wolverines.
When the new logo is chosen,
Brown said the school will need to replace the tomahawks in the center
court of their gym. Uniforms will be
changed as they wear out.

"We just don't have the money to get rid
reminded the board
of everything at once," he said.
of the Nez Perce's •
With the return of the Nez Perce as
recent acquisition of
Oregon landowners, the Enterprise School
10,300 acres ofland.•
Board voted last year to change the
school's nickname.
They later decided to give students a say in
the replacement as long as the logo didn't include depictions of Native Americans.
Joseph resident Sam Miller spearheaded the
proposal for change. He reminded the board of the
Nez Perce tribe's recent acquisition of 10,300 acres
in northeastern Oregon, the first land the tribe has
owned in Oregon since Chief Joseph's band was
driven out in 1877.

•

A NAME CHOSEN FOR PARENTING CIRCLE
Many ideas were offered at the June 9th meeting. It
was decided to call the gatherings "Circle of Relafives" so that everyone will feel welcome to come
(Grandparents, Aunts and Uncles, Foster Parents, Parents, etc.). Meetings will continue every Tuesday
from 6 pm until 8 pm (with the exception of not
meeting on the 5th Tuesdays of the month.

and 4th Tuesdays with cultural teachings offered on
the 2nd Tuesday and Educational teachings on the 4th
Tuesday.
The Circle of Relatives is open at all times for anyone
to participate. Come to the NAPS/IFR office and
check it out and bring yom ideas.

The group will develop its agenda on the 1st and 3rd
Tuesdays. Guest speakers will be arranged for the 2nd

President's Initiative on Race
hires
.issuessenior advisor on Indian
Washington, D.C. (ICC)

During March, D. Bambi Kraus joined President
Clinton's Race Initiative (PRI) as a senior advisor on outreach and policy issues. During the next several months,
Kraus will focus on interacting with national groups and
community organizations and engaging them in the nationwide effort to encourage leadership. Kraus, a Tlingit

whose family is from Kake, will help to
strengthen that outreach effort by devoting attention to those issues as well.
One of her key responsibilities will be to
ensure that concerns raised by the American Indian and Alaskan native communities are included in the work of the Initiative.
Judith Winston, executive director of the
PRI, said, "We are pleased Bambi has joined us
(continued on pg. 7)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 7

SENIOR ADVISOR HIRED ON INDIAN ISSUES
CONTINUED .....
in this extremely important effort to promote a national dialogue on race and continue educational outreach to
all Americans. Not only does she bring to the Initiative her strong ties to the American Indian community, but
also a wealth of valuable experience and knowledge on issues of importance·to Native people."
Kraus has spent more than 14 years working on national Indian affairs. Prior to joining the President's
Initiative on Race, she was the executive director of the Keepers of the Treasurers. She has also worked for the
National Indian Policy Center, the U.S . Department of Education's National Advisory Council on Indian Education, and the Smithsonian Institution's National Anthropological Archives.

NATIVE DEATH ROW INMATE DENIED SWEAT LODGE
Glennon Paul Stewart was put to death shortly after midnight, April 22, 1 998. Sweet asked for the
sweatlodge as a final request to prepare for the transformation to the Spiritworld. A Native from the Carolinas, Mr. Sweet had been incarcerated 1 0 years. He was sentenced to die for the 1987 murder of Missouri
State trooper, Russell Harper.
This year, Missouri Governor Mel Carnahan has given the thumbs up to three
death penalty inmates. Asked whether the State would honor Mr. Sweet's request for a
"He doesn't need
sweatlodge the governor's only response was, "He doesn't need a sweatlodge."
a sweat lodge",
Missouri is defensive and belligerent in providing incarcertaed Native inmates an
says Missouri
opportunity to practice their 1st Amendment right to pray in traditional spiritual services.
Governor.
Traditional Native spiritual advisors are discouraged from teaching or conducting pro~
A
grams. Currently, Department of Corrections procures advice on spiritual matters from
il
,.
non-native William Gunier, according to Department of Correction spokesman, Tim Kniest. When checking with
Gunier, the prison had been told a sweat was not necessary for Sweet. "We've been told a smudging ceremony can serve the same purpose," Kniest said.
According to Amnesty International documentation, as of July 1 995, some 45 American Indians were under sentences of death in 1 3 U.S. states.
The federal penal system has allowed sweat lodge ceremonies for more than 20 years. State's, however, are far less likely to allow for Native religious freedoms.

ATTENTION ANISHINABEKQUAKUK!!
(Indian Women)

•

Are you wanting to help Ml Indian agency representatives enhance programs and services for young Native
women, mothers and grandmothers? We would like your ideas, wishes and visions for an even brighter
future for Native women. Special speaker: Ms. Carolyn Lofgren, Indian Health Services, Albuquerque, New
Mexico Come to a free 1 1 /2 day MICHIGAN INDIAN WOMEN IN ACTION workshop set for Wed. and Thurs.,
July 15- 1 6, 1 998 at the Crowne Plaza Hotel in Grand Rapids. Meals and workshop materials will be
provided for all workshop participants. Call Lora Church, IFR/NAPS Program Director, at (616) 458-1641 to
register and for further information!! Time is short to register!!!! Space available for 50 participants.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 8

"How THE ROBIN GOT ITS RED BREAST"
Story telling is an ancient art form that has always been used to teach lessons while using the imagination to visualize the scenes.
The following is a story that was rold to the Young Eagles 4-6 grade to teach them how to respect their surrounding creation. The •. activity that helped bring the lesson into contemporary terms was building a biodegradable bird feeder.
Long before the non-Inrlian people came here to the Land of the Anishnabek people, the language between the
animals and creations of the Earth was the same language. This story is about hope, courage and respect for
everyone.
It was during the time of the falling leaves when all the men went far to find moose for meat, hides to
make cloths and hair to~ design embroidery on moccasins. Every part of the animal was used, even the bones
made tools of all sorts ... Moose was the difference between survival or not.
When the men would leave, it was a lonely time for the family members left behind because they
would be gone for months. They all knew they must bring back moose for their wives, mothers and sisters to
survive the up coming big snow.
This year a young boy would go for the first time, it was an honor to be included in the hunt. He was very proud and laid down his saymaa with sincere
thanks to the Creator for being included. He asked that the arrows bring a moose
"This year a young
soon, so his mother would not worry for too long.
And he knew how important it was to bring food home.
boy would go for
So off they went to moose camp, where the structure from the last wigwam
the first time, it
was still up waiting for a whole year to once again have mats up against the sturdy
was a honor to be
frame. Coming to the area was like visiting an old friend for many of the hunters.
They have been coming to this camp for a long time and knew all the best areas to
included in the
hunt.
The young boy was instructed to stay and guard the camp while the more exhunt."
perienced hunters went out to find moose. As much as the boy wanted to go on his
first hunt he respected his elders and stayed behind as instructed. But sadly each of
the hunters fell sick and their arrows never brought down a moose. And each day the boy watched as each
hunter walked on through the Western door where the sun sets and the big mystery is.
Only he was left to carry on with the deed of being the only chance of bring a moose back for his families and village.
Not being as experienced as the hunters who brought him out there, he was nervous and began to doubt
he could really hunt an animal as honorable as the moose. He was thinking why would the moose want to give
himself to a little boy anyway.
This thinking br.ought in negativity and he too felt sick. He was so sick that he couldn't get water for
himself anymore and the wood for the warm fire was almost burned up. Day after day the boy worried and
time went by until he noticed almost all the leaves had fallen, he knew soon the snow would come. As he laid
there the boy realized his situation was pretty desperate. The little boy was thinking about his mother and all
the Nishnabek in his vill'age. What would they do without moose, he would not allow himself to even think of
(Continued on page 9)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

How

Page 9

THE ROBIN GOT ITS RED BREAST CONTINUED ....

the possibilities. He realized his negative thoughts were the major cause of not
succeeding in the hunt.
So the boy began to pray and remembered what his mother told him, "the creator always answers our prayers, but sometimes we don't accept the answer." As
ifhe were trying to convince himself he began calling out loud, "Some one will
How did the Robin get its Red Breast? come and help me! Some one will come and help me!" The little boys voice
was growing weaker and weaker, until some one did come and help him.
One small beautiful white breasted bird, who was normally shy and didn't come out to visit the human
beings very often, flew to the top of the wigwam and knew right away what the young one needed. Cautiously
the bird quickly looked through the coals to find at least one hot one, the beautiful bird knew only the human
beings have been given the gift of fire. He also knew to respect it because of the powerful possibilities. The
white breasted bird did find one small hot coal and quickly went to work finding twigs and dried leaves to get
the warmth of the fire to help the little boy.
Once enough twigs were gathered he flew down through the top of the wigwam and laid the tinder next
to the small hot coal and flapped his wings to encourage the twigs to flame up. Over and over the little bird
flew down and got very close to the powerful fire. When the warmth of the fire started to help the boy feel
better the small bird asked if he needed anything else. The boy asked for water, the little bird didn't know if he
could bring a lot at once but said he would try to bring as much as he could. Through the smoke hole at the top
of the wigwam the little bird flew bringing in with him a leaf folded as a cup with
only a few precious drops of the life giving water in it.
After several trips, the boy felt even stronger, as he leaned forward to offer
"The Creator
his thanks to the answer of his prayers. He came to realize that the beautiful white
always answers our
breasted bird stained his front to a burnt orange. The little bird tried to clean it but
just seemed to spread more.
prayers, but
One last time the little boy went to hunt the moose and this time his arrows
sometimes we
brought down a moose big enough to feed the whole village through the winter. As
the boy packed up the meat for the journey back to his family, he asked the red
don't accept the
breasted bird to stay with him and his people. The bird agreed that the friendship
answer. "
that was made was special to him too and would build a nest near him always.
In the spring the red breasted bird took a mate and had a nest full of red
breasted little birds. This is how the Robin got his name and why he always builds his nest near the lodges of
men.

1998 tl~ofthe,,
Tfwee-FW~Pow-Wow

He dances like his cousin
there, across the circle,
Another row of fringe below his knees.
Next year, his brother's outfit
is waiting for the Grass Dance,
And a new young eagles soaring in the breeze.
Sharon Horton

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 10

FOUR WINDS OF SUMMER DAY . CAMP
JULY 29, 30, 31

WHEN:

WHERE:

JULY 29, 30, 31

TOWNSEND PARK
ROCKFORD,

Ml

WEDNESDAY-FRIDAY

AGE GROUP:
KINDERGARTEN -

A

6TH GRADE

$10.00 DONATION IS APPRECIATED
PER HOUSEHOLD.

JULY 29&amp;30:10 A.M. -

4:00 P.M. -

BRING A SACK LUNCH

JULY 31:10 A.M. -

1:00 P.M. -

LUNCH PROVIDED

ACTIVITIES
GAMES
(RAFTS
KITE MAKING
BUBBLES
ENVIRONMENTAL LESSONS (WINDS &amp; WATER)
VALUE LESSONS
FOR MORE INFORMATION AND REGISTRATION FORM TO BE
MAILED OR PICKED UP, PLEASE CALL JENNIFER JONES OR RENEE
DILLARD AT (616) 458-4078.

SPONSORED BY: NATIVE AMERICAN PREVENTION SERVICES

�--

Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 11

CALENDAR OF EVENTS MllNWA MUNA DIBISHKAWIN!
July 17-19: Lac Courte Oreilles Honor the Earth Homecoming Celebration. Hayward, WI. For more info call 71 5634-8924.
July 1 8- 19: 14th Annual "Honoring our Heritage" Pow
Wow. Flint, Ml. For more info call: 1-810-239-6621.
July 18-19: Walpole Island Pow Wow, Walpole Island,
Canada. For more info call: 51 9-627-1481 or 51 9-6271475.
July 24-26: Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Pow Wow.
Ojibwa Campgrounds in Baraga, Ml. For more info call:
906-353-6623 ext. 11 3.
July 25-26: Honoring Native American Artist Pow Wow.
Port Sanilac, Ml. For more info call: 81 0-622-811 2 or
313-535-7602.
July 31- Aug 2: 14th Annual Contest Pow Wow. Mt. Pleasant, Ml. For more info call: 517-775-4052 or 517-7755266.
August 1-2: Odawa Homecoming Pow Wow. Odawa Stadium in Harbor Springs, Ml. For more info call: 616-5266939 or 616-439-3825.
August 1-2: Whitecloud Annual Purple Heart Pow Wow "Honoring the Purple Heart Recipient" For more info call:
616-689-0344.
August 7-8: "The Place Where Eagles Dance" Pow Wow.
Watersmeet, Ml. For more info call: 906-358-4226 ext
317 or 906-358-4801.
August 8-9: Leonard J. Pamp Memorial Pow Wow. Burlington , Ml. For more info call: 616-729-9434.
August 14- 16: "Strengthening the Circle, Honoring the
Youth" Peshawbestown Annual Pow Wow. Suttons Bay, Ml.
For more information call: 616-271-7277 or 616-2714966.

(''''''''''''''''''
I\
~
~

I\
I\
I\
I\
I\
I\
I\
111

~
'

Muna Dibishkawin
July Birthdays
Christopher Abella
Russell Alex
Betty Anderson
Erika Anderson
Trina Atwood
Marie Bailey
Mark Bowen
Carren Cady
Sylvia Contreras
Linell Crampton
Lulu Two Crow
Robert Cuellar Ill
Alice Gorney
Eva Hinman
Melody Harris
Kevin Ives Sr.
Robert Ives
Culver Judson
Dakota Jacko
Wilma Kelly
Charlie Korn
Don Leaureaux
Kelly Loonsfoot
Sky Loonsfoot
Robin Mashka
Dorothy Mccann
Mike McSauby
Steve Medacco
Tim Medallo
Steve Parson
Adam Pigeon
Amanda Pigeon
Deborah Raphael
Freddy Raphael
Peggy Raphael
Twyla Shomin
Richard Sprague
Marcia Sutherland
Jamie Taylor
Pam Wesaw
Jennie Whitepigeon Wicker
Kim Yates
Andrea Yount

~

I\
I\
I\
I\
I\
I\
I\
~
'

--

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 12

Grand Rapids Anishinabe Golf
Tournament Rescheduled
Coming September 26
Briarwood Golf Club
2900 92nd SE - Grand Rapids
2 person best ball, Men &amp; Women's
Division.
40.00 pre-paid entry by September
11th. Cost covers: 18 holes of golf
walking, meal, cash prizes. Carts are
extra!
For entry forms and rules contact Ron
Chivis at 616-878-1957. Cash prizes
based on entries.

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE
PAID
Grand Rapids, MI
Permit No. 319

•

Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale
Ml 49401

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LETTER

Unive

Mskomini-Giizis
(Raspberry Moon)

JULY 1999

•••

INSIDE THIS ISSUE:

1999 Sobriety Walk

1-4

Healthy Heart Prog.

5

Y.E. Activity

7

Indian Housing

8

3 Sisters Garden

9

New Staff on Board!

10

Back to School Expo

12

Newsletter Coordinator:
Hunter Genia

Volunteer Editor:
Sharon Horton

Layout:
Wonda Blanco

Contributors:
N.A.C.S. Stoff
Turtle Tolk's mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and notional
interest which may affect
and impact our Native
American community. Special emphasis will be placed
on prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Community
Services, in cooperation with
the Kent County Health
Department

4th

•••••
•••••
Annual Native American

•••

Walk for Sobriety
"One of the best organized (Walks) that I have ever been to." Comment from Evaluation form
On Saturday, June 12th, approximately 175 community members
gathered with us to celebrate this annual event that continues to grow
each year. With everyone's earnest efforts, we raised about
$6, 400. 00 in Individual and Team category donations and with the
sale of the Honored Names Sobriety Walk t-shirts. The Sobriety
Walk means so much to me, for it is a way we, as a community, can
join together to support our brothers and sisters on the Red Road, as
well as, support our families and loved ones whom have chosen to live
alcohol and drug-free.
Dennis Banks, Leach Lake Ojibway, was our Special Guest Walker.
He and Rose Shalifoe lead the 2.5-mile walk from the Sixth Street
Bridge Park to the Three Fires Pow-Wow grounds at Riverside Park.

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to TUrtle Talk
must be received in our office by the first of each
month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted con be used.)
If you hove a story or information you would like to
shore with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk if your
article is used.

Rose Shalifoe, Dennis Banks and other "energanic" walkers lead us closer
to the Pow-Wow circle.

•••

•••••

•••••

(Continued on page 2)

• ••

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 2

NATIVE AMERICAN COMMUNITY SERVICES
Substance Abuse Prevention Services~
Staff:

Here are words of thought shared by several Sobriety Walk participants:
'

ii

"I have been exercising by walking daily since my retirement in 7997 from the University of New Mexico
Food Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico. The more I
wallc, the more I enjoy it. I really had a good time participating in the 7999 Native American Walle for Sobriety in Grand Rapids, Ml, meeting new people, ta/Icing,
laughing all during the Walle. The water stops were especially enjoyable. It helped refresh me and gave me
the determination to malee it to the finish line. The
The goal of Native American Community Services is
weather was perfect for wallcing, not too hot and the
to deliver services and information that encourage
humidity was not bad. My congratulations goes to all
healthy lifestyles while discouraging the use of alcohol and other drugs.
those who put a lot of time and effort in organizing a
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - s u c c e s s f u l enjoyable Sobriety Walle. The wallc was well
Lora Church
Program Director
Hunter Genia
Caseworker /Wellness Educator
Renee Dillard
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Brian Chivis
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Wanda Blanco
Office Services Coordinator

•

Our program strives to ensure the information and
services provided that are culturally relevant and

organized."

age-appropriate.

We Provide:
Information - relevant to the Native American lifestyle.

Assistance ancl referrals - can be provided to community members as well as professionals about issues relate~ to A.T.O.D. (alcohol, tobacco, other
drugs)
Native American Youth Groups - are divided according to grade level and meet once a week
throughout the year.
Consultations ancl Presentations - can be provided
to schools, organizations, community groups, including parents, on substance abuse prevention and/or
culturally related topics.
Special Programs and Activities - are provided to
youth, parents and elders.

"My family and I are from Albuquerque, New Mexico.
We drove approximately 7, 8 75 miles (one-way) to
visit our daughter, Lora Church and her family and to
participate in the Sobriety Walle. We are now baclc in
Albuquerque, where the weather is hot and dry, but the
early morning hours are nice and coo/ and very pleasant
for walking. I am looking forward to participating in
next year's Sobriety Walle."
Curlis Morgan, Nava;o, age 66

"We were who we were caught in our generation,
caught between the post and the future,
in a society that wanted to deny us a present .•.."
- John Trudell
A call for Indian power on the red road.
'~s

a volunteer with the Native American Community Services, I was excited to be part of the 4th
Annual Sobriety Walle planning committee. As many weeks went by, outlining our ideas, a strong
sense of camaraderie developed between committee members as we boldly planned
(continued on page 3)

�Turtle Talk N cw sletter

Pa e 3

for; registration ancl pledge sheets, community information tables, transportation, prizes, ancl the traditional T-shirt Honored Native donation. As time grew near for the Sobriety Walle to talce place, a
special guest walker accepted an invitation from Debra Muller to join us fn the event. Dennis Banlcs,
National Fie/cl Director of the American Indian Movement, lent both his name ancl support by walking the 2.5 miles from the 6th Street Bridge Parle to Riverside Parle. A long time admirer of Dennis
Ban/cs ancl AIM, I was particularly proud to meet him, listen to his words ancl of wisdom, ancl lcnow
that he supports those people on the Red Road to recovery which promotes a health lifestyle free
from alcohol ancl drugs, and strong on culture ancl tradition."
Elizabeth lsHak
Some of the many comments shared by the Walkers via the evaluation forms:

1.

What was your favorite part about the Walk?
"Fellowship in Sobriety."
"The sharing circle, prayer and testimonies." "Camaraderie
and what it stands for." "The shade."
"A good sense of gathering. Not just about
money."

2.

What was your least favorite part about the Walk?
"None, except I didn't want to stop to retie my shoe!" "The heat - but you can't help
that!" "The smoking of some people - need to encourage no smoking or at least away
from people." "Started a little late, but oh well."

3.

After participating in the Walk, have you thought about make a new commitment towards wellness, a healthy lifestyle or being alcohol and drug-free. Yes or No.
"Yes, to set a good example for Anishnabe youth." "Yes, a healthier lifestyle." "Yes.
To live more healthy and happy." "Yes, I plan to take care of myself more - to honor
nature and my part in it." "Yes, to try my best to stay alcohol and drug-free."
Thanks goes to all individuals and teams whom worked very diligently
in gathering monetary donations!!

Individual Category Grand Prize winners:
Trisha Traskey and Christine Shomin

•

Team Category Grand Prize Winners: "6 Nish" and they are...
Amanda Loonsfoot
Monica Otten
Alec Saboo
Jack Otten
Kristy Dayson
Becky Williams

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 4

Our appreciation goes to the following donors for your assistance with the door prizes, service
donations, food donations, Grand Prize donations and financial donations:
r

*Kent County Health Dept.
* Huntington Bank
*Linda Kovich
*Cook Institute for Research &amp; Education
* Grand Rapids Public Schools - Multicultural
Office
* Shirley Loonsfoot
*MC Sports
* BP Gas Station
* Big O's Cafe
* Star Theatre
* Bagel Beanery
* Little Bear's Traders
* Ramblewood Tennis &amp; Health Club
* Alpine Golf Club
*Saginaw Chippewa Tribe - Soaring Eagle Casino
* Jack Loeks Theatres

* GYSU Native American Student Association

* Notawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi Indians
* Little River Band of Ottawa Indians

* Longford Care Unit of Kent County
* Duthler's Foods
* Henry Bierling

* D.A.D.D.'s Magic Bus
*Greg Larsen
* Fountain Street Church
*Yellen Safety Supply Company
* Spartan Foods
* Manda Be Aki Printing Service
* Pine Rest Christian Mental Health Services
*Grand Valley State University
* Grand Rapids Community College
* Wege Foundation.

Our appreciation also extends to the following volunteers: Joe John, Tom Botham, Ashley Botham, Jason
Botham, Liz lsHak, Michelle Scott-RN, Tom Peterson-MD, Mary Coalter-RN, Eduardo Sanchez, Loretta Castenada, Camie Castenada, Helen Hillman, Trisha Traskey, Alicia Traskey, Lorna YanTil, Betty Davis, Kate
Kruegar, Barb, Bob Eubanks, Peter Crane, Roger High, Barnie Halfaday, Gilbert High, Kristy Dayson, Morty
Abish, Nancy Abish, Julie Saboo, and the men from the Vets Center.

My apol?gies to other donors and volunteers I may have inadvertently missed.
Overall, I feel we endeavor to compass all family members in this event. For this reason, I feel
the strength that helps us continue to mold a healthier community first begins with the guidance
from the Creator, then our personal commitment and support from our families, friends and
community helpers. Thanks again for a another successful event!!
Submitted by Lora Church, Program Director
NOTE: You can still pick up a 1 999 Sobriety Walk T-shirt at our office for a $ 5.00 donation

Walkers with smiling faces and dazzling
t-shirts surround the banner that promotes
our efforts.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

"Mmin-nuh-gah-dah

Pa;e 5
11

Healthy Heart Program
By: John Aldred, Health Promotion Disease Prevention Specialist

"Sugar is without question one of the most dangerous sub~tances on the food market today." Daniel
Reid, author. What we mean here is sucrose, the white
sugar reftned from cane or beet juice. Sugar is stripped of
all its nutrients, vitamins, minerals, protein, fiber, water,
and other synergists. Sugar is not found in nature, it is a
processed chemical. It suppresses the immune system by
overloading the body with insulin.
The overdose of insulin suppresses the release of
grown hormone. The grown hormone functions as a
regulator of the immune system. What happens is sugar
leads to too much insulin, which suppresses growth hormone and your immune system. Theim~
mune system defends your body against
~~
disease. Since sugar is stripped of all nutrients it's seen as a foreign objects by our ~~
~~~
immune system. At the same time sugar
is depressing the immune system, the immune system needs to respond.
Since sugar is devoid of all nutrients, it robs your
body of their ~wn, stripping calcium, potassium and magnesium from your teeth and tissue, in order to get rid of
it. We've always heard that eating too many sweets can
rot your teeth. It's not so much from the contact with
your teeth but the stripping of calcium from within them.
Potassium, magnesium and calcium are needed for the
proper running of the heart, sugar's stripping of these can
be considered a major contributor of heart disease.
Sugar continually leaches nutrients from your body, causing our body to feel hungry, depleted, and needing more
food. You can get struck in an endless cycle of feeding
and depleting, keeping insulin levels high over and over
again, the end result is diabetes.
On average people in the USA consume 130
pounds of sugar per person each year. Most people eat
too much sugar for the body to use effectively. The excess energy is store away as fat or formed into cholesterol.
Sugar is thus a major cause of arteriosclerosis and obesity
as well. It is linked to violent behavior, hypertension, and
learning impediments. Sugar has been banned in certain
places worldwide. "Singapore in 1991 banned sugary

-;}J

soft-drink sales from all schools and youth centres, citing
the danger that sugar poses to the mental and physical
health of children." The;e are certain prisons that have
taken out sugar and starche~ from their diets and the
chronic violent behavior has remarkably been reduced.
Alternative artificial sweeteners such as nutrasweet, aspartame, and sacarrin should be avoided at all
costs. Aspartame not only causes individual sypmptoms,
it can mimic entire syndromes! Things like chronic fatigue and immune deficiency syndrome, grand mal seizures,
vision problems, hearing impairments, headaches, memory
loss, slurring of speech, numbness, tingling, tremors, depression, irritability, aggression, anxiety, phobias, heart palpitations, high blood pressure, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal
pain, menstrual changes, weight gain, hair loss, urinary
burning, excessive thirst, fluid retention, increased infection,
cancer and even death.
There are great nutritional alternatives for your
sweet tooth. Nature makes them pure and unadultorated
and you should keep them that way, things like honey,
molasses, barley malt, fructose (found in fruits) lactose
(from milk), and maltose (in grains) are all natural substances with nutritional value.

The "1999 Native American
Fish and Wildlife Society
Great Lakes Regional Conference" will be held September

14-16 at the Fortune Bay Resort
&amp; Casino in Bois Forte. Please
call 800-555-1714 pr 218-7 532261 to make reservations A.S.
A.P. If you have any questions,
please contact Faith McGruther
at (906)632-0043 or RayVillebrun at (218)757-3261.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Feds Admit Problems with Indian Funds
Lawyers: taxpayers may be liable for billions in underpayments to some Indians
Washington (AP) - Accused of mismanaging $500 million in Indian trust funds, the government acknowledged in court Thursday it can't provide some
account holders, many of them poor with basic information about their money.
A class-action lawsuit is seeking to force the government to fix the accounting system and reconcile the 300,000 accounts.
Lawyers for the account holders claim taxpayers could eventually be liable for billions of dollars in underpayments to the Indians.
Minutes before the trial stated, government lawyers filed documents acknowledging that the Interior Department inadequately controls receipts
and disbursement and doesn't provide regular reports and reconciliation of all accounts.
"It is not surprising that a reformed trust system cannot spring up overnight," Justice Department lawyer Tom Clark the federal judge who is
hearing the case. "It can't be done by a stroke of a pen."
No one disputes that the government has mishandled the money for generations.
The money primarily comes from lease revenue and royalties that the Interior Department holds in trust for individual Indians. Complex land
ownership has made it difficult to track the accounts thousands of which are worth only a few dollars, and many records have been lost or destroyed over
the years, officials say.
Clinton administration officials contend they are working overtime to repair the system, but account holders say the efforts have been inadequate
and halfhearted despite prodding from Congress.
Over 150 years, there hasn't been an audit or reconciliation of Indian money," said Elouise Cobell a Blackfeet woman who is one of the five lead
plaintiffs. The case is being heard by U.S. District Judge Royce Lamberth, who earlier held Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt and Treasury Secretary
Robert Rubin in contempt for their departments' delay in producing records for the lead plaintiffs.
The lawsuit is being tried in two phases. The first will focus on finding the accounting system. The second will deal with reconciling the
accounts.

' ' ' ' ' ' 'Information
' ' ' ' ' ' ' 'about
' ' ' ' 'J
I' 'Important
j

i

'tj

Affordable Health Insurance
for Children

Tips for Keeping Kids Tobacco Free

*Know the facts about youth and Tobacco use:
J -Kids
who use tobacco may become addicted and find it ex-

i

'j

tremely hard to quit.

-Tobacco is the single most preventable cause of death in the U.
Are your children in need of medical and dental insurance? The Ml Child
t S. causing heart disease, cancers, and strokes.
i Program provides these benefits at the af- i
*Take a Stand at Home-Early and Often
t
fordable rate of $5 per
t
month per family and cov!
-Parents can be the greatest influence in their kids lives, despite
ers all children in the family ;
the impact of movies, music, and TV.
t
under age 19 Without cot
i
pays or deductibles, Mli -Talk directly to kids about the risks of tobacco use; if friends or
t
Child covers regular checkrelatives died from tobacco - related illnesses, let your kids know
f
ups, shots, prescriptions,
! now.
hospital and emergency care, prenatal
;
t care and delivery, dental services, mental t -If you use tobacco, you can still make a difference. Your best
J health and substance abuse treatment,
J move is to try to stop smoking. In the meantime, don't use tot And vision and hearing screening.
i bacco in front of your kids, don't offer it to them, and don't
t
For applications, information, or
i leave it where they can easily get it.
answers to questions, Eligibility Assis-Start the dialog about tobacco use at 5 or 6 and continue
t tance staff will gladly help you over the
i through their high school years. Many kids start using by age
J phone or in person. Please call us at 453- i 11 , and many are addicted by age 14.
t 2716. If your agency, organization, or
i
business could use information or applica- i -Discuss with kids the false glamorization of tobacco in magazine
tf tions, please give us a call at this number. i' ads, newspapers, and in the movies.
t Individuals inquiring about application or i
J information can also call the MIChild pro- i *Make a difference in your Community
t gram toll free at 1-888-988-6300 (TTY
i
users: 1-888-263-5897).
i -Frequent restaurants and other places that are tobacco-free .

!

j

!

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j

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!

!

''' '''''' ''''' '''' ''' ,..._____________________

If

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-Partner up with the SAFE coalition! Call us to get involved.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 7

THE MULTI-CULTURAL OFFICE WOULD
LIKE TO SAY "CHI MEGWETCH" TO THE
AFTER SCHOOL TUTORS AT SIBLEY. YOU
HAVE BEEN GREAT AND THE KIDS ARE
GOING TO MISS YOU UNTIL, NEXT YEAR
AGAIN, "CHI MEGWETCH" TO:

TRISHA TRASK¥, TONI VANDE VOREN,
COURTNEY BIGGS, JODI EASTMAN,
ANDREAMARZEAN, NICHOLE
SHANANAQYET, AND TAYLOR SHEPERD.
THE MULTI-CULTURAL OFFICE IS ALWAYS
LOOKING FOR TUTORS TO HELP SIBLEY
STUDENTS. EACH YEAR THIS PROGRAM
GROWS AND WE ONLY HAVE A FEW
TUTORS. THIS YEAR OUR OFFICE ALSO
STARTED A "CULTURAL PROGRAM" AT
RIVERSIDE MIDDLE. SO, WE NEED YOUR
HELP!!! SO, IF YOU LOVE BEING AROUND
CHILDREN AND WANT TO HELP, PLEASE
CALL BETTY DAVIS AT 771-2189.

The Circle of Relatives hosted a presentation by
staff from Michigan Indian Child Welfare Agency
on June 22, 1999. MICWA staff Sylvia Murray,
Bill Durkalec, D. J. Malloy and Lisa Heximer provided written and verbal responses to questions
that had been posed by the Circle of Relatives.
35 people attended. An idea of creating a
11
Circle of Care11 is to address the need for collaboration on behalf of local Native children was
put forth and the group agreed that this was a
good idea. A planning meeting to better define
what this will look like and how it should operate
was scheduled for July 16, 1999 at 1 p.m. at Native American Community Services. Those who
would like to bring their ideas are welcome to attend.

Young Eagles Trip: Kalamazoo
On June 23rd, the Young Eagles Youth group took a
field trip to Kalamazoo. Ten young people and three
chaperones participated in the excursion.
The group traveled to the Kalamazoo Valley Museum
where they viewed The Sky Legends of the Three Fires.
The exhibit, which was shown in the planetarium, told
the story of how the stars, milky way, and the big dipper were formed according to Native American legend.
The stories, in the exhibit, were told by Larry Plamondon. The exhibit will be kept, by the museum, and
shown on special occasions in the future.
After lunch, at a local park, the group was given a tour
of the Kalamazoo Aviation Museum. They saw airplanes from various branches of the armed forces.
They also were allowed to play in simulated cockpits.
The weather cooperated and a good time was had by
all.

Young Eagles Activities Planned
+ July 14: Muskegon Park Outing

+ August 17,18,19: Camp, Allegan Co. Campgrounds
+ September 8, 15, 22, &amp; 29: Wednesdays 4-6 p.m.
+ October 6, 13: Wednesdays 4-6 p.m.
+ November 3, 10, 17, &amp; 24: Wednesdays 6-8 p.m.

Brian Chivis

+ December 1, 8,: Wednesdays 6-8 p.m.

27,28,29: K-6 Winter Camp

�Page 8

Turtle Talk Newsletter

INDIAN HOUSING LEADERS CONVENE IN SEATTLE JULY 12-14
•
•
•

High Rejection Rate for Mortgages, Substandard Housing to be Discussed
Convention Expected to Draw over 800 Professionals, Agency Leaders
Trade Show Highlights One of Top Ten Builders---the Indian Housing Industry

Washington, DC (6-2-99) Indian housing leaders will convene to address the still seriously substandard nature of Indian housing
at the National American Indian Housing Council's 25'h Annual Convention in Seattle Hotel and Towers.
Despite many successful and innovative programs created by Indian housing leaders, the need still far outweighs the supply of
housing---40% of the housing on tribal land has been classified as substandard, compared to 5.9% for the U.S. generally, and
homeownership rates are far below those for other Americans.
Speakers to Include Secretary Cuomo, Senators Inouye &amp; Campbell, Others HUD Secretary Andrew Cuomo and Deputy Assistant Secretary for Native American Programs Jacqueline Johnson are both invited speakers for the Convention. Senator Daniel K.
Inouye (D-HI) and Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell (R-CO), Vice Chair and Chair of the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs,
respectively, are invited to speak. NAIHC has also invited the Bureau of Indian Affairs' Assistant Secretary Kevin Gover and
Gover's Special Assistant and Acting Director of the BIA's Office of Economic Development Dominic Nessi to address conferees.
Training to Focus on New Opportunities
These are just a few of the training sessions NAIHC will offer:
•
Overview of the Environmental Review Process
•
Filing Your Annual Performance Report
•
Fiscal Management Issues
•
Policies &amp; Procedures
• Tribal Leaders' Role in Implementing NASHASDA
•
Mortgage Lending and Implementation
•
Fair Housing Training
•
Community Reinvestment Act--- Make Banks Listen
•
Indian Community Development Block Grant and CDBG
•
Drug Eiimination
•
Federal Loan Guarantee Programs
•
Indian Housing Plans
HMDA Data Show High Rejection Rate for Native Americans
American Indians were the only group that actually registered a decline in the rate of mortgage lending for home purchases for
1997, according to the Federal Financial Institutions Council. The overall rejection rate data showed that American Indians
were rejected for conventional mortgages at a rate of 52%, compared to 26% for white applicants.
New Hope through CRA, Loan Guarantees, Leveraging Federal Funds
More and more Indian housing leaders are seeking to make new opportunities for homeownership available, providing housing
through new sources and new partnerships. Some partnerships are fostered by utilization of federal loan guarantee programs,
fair housing laws, and utilization of the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA). Housing leaders innovative programs are leveraging federal funds to provide more home for more people.
Indian Housing one of Top Ten Builders Nationwide
With an estimated 12,000 homes starts per year, the Indian housing industry as a whole ranks among the top ten builders nationwide, and is largely untapped market. The Trade Show held in conjunction with the Convention will offer exhibitors a rare
opportunity to share news about their goods and services with hundreds of Indian housing professionals in one central location.
A limited number of booths are available through NAIHC's services. These include research, technical assistance, and training,
as well as publication of Native American Housing News.
NAIHC's cancellation policy will be in effect. To make hotel reservations call Sheraton Seattle at 800-204-6100 or 206-4475555. For more information about the Convention or Trade Show, call NAIHC at 202-789-1754 or 800-284-9165.
The National American Indian Housing Council is the only national advocacy group representing housing interests of tribes
and tribal housing organizations across the country.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 9

Traaitiona( Tliree Sisters Garden Project
On the Summer Solstice {the longest day of the year) preparation work on the garden was oompleted and the heirloom corn
and squash seeds were planted! The beans and sunflowers will be planted in the next two weeks. We followed as closely as
possible the i;eachings of Buffalo Bird Woman from her book, as well as, oral teachings from local people. We soaked the
seeds first to give them a head start so this should help compensate for the late planting.
The soil was blessed prior to the planting by Mr. Joe John and this blessing was attended by other elders and community
members.
Signs will be completed shortly to explain the project to the Community. The garden is located on Broadway Ave. between
5th and 6th street on the east side of the street. Call Mark at 458-4078 for more information or to volunteer. It is a fun
and exciting project. Much thanks to all those who are helping. Look 11elow at our Monthly Schedule for our garden.

"Potawatomi White
Flour Corn &amp;
Menominee Squash
planted in small
mounds"

July 1999
Sun

tlon

Tue

Wed

Thu

Fr•

sac

1

2

3

Watering
Day!

5

6

Watering
Day!

7

(Volunteer adult or
Family Needed)

11

12

13

Watering
Day!

14

8

6:00 pm Group Gardening Activity
(Meet at Garden)
- Planting of Beans
- Lay down mulch for path
around garden
- Watering
-Mowing

9

15

16

6:00 pm Group

10
Watering
Dayl
(Volunteer adult or
Family Needed)

Gardening Activity
(Meet at Garden)
-1st Hoeing

(Volunteer adult or
Family Needed}

Watering
Dayl

(Volunteer adult or
Family Needed)

(Volunteer adult or
Family Needed)

4

I

17

Watering
Day!

(Volunteer adult or
Family Needed)

- Watering
- Mowing

18

19

20

Watering
Day I

21

(Volunteer adult or
Family Needed}

25

26

27

Watering
Dayl

(Volunteer adult or
Family Needed)

22

6:00 pm Group

23

Gardening Activity
(Meet at Garden)
- Create self-guided Tour
(signoge ready to display)
- Watering
- Mowing

28

29

6:00 pm Group

Gardening Activity
(Meet at Garden)
- Demonstration of Traditionol tools
- Watering
- Mowing

24

Watering
Day!

(Volunteer adult or
Family Needed}

30

31

Watering
Dayl

(Volunteer adult or
Family Needed)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 10

For the past two years, our Grand Rapids Anishinaabek community (and Wisconsin EEHH!)
has provided encouragement to Native inmates at two prisons in Ionia, Ml. Volunteers are
active with Ionia Michigan Reformers and Riverside Correctional Facility which are both classified as security level four and five prisons.
Through an outreach effort by the prisons' Chaplains, there are currently nineteen volunteers that
are involved with Ceremonies, Drum practice, and Talking Circles being held in the prisons.
The men incarcerated at these institutions have continuously shown the volunteers respect and appreciation for the connection they bring to life outside the prison walls.
As volunteering can be enriching to the recipient and the volunteer as well, an invitation for your involvement is being extended. For more information on adding the uniqueness that you could bring
with the other volunteers, please contact Derek Bailey at 616-455-5000, ext. 2114
Megwetch!

Spring Ceremony- May 23, 1999
Volunteers.identifies in picture from L-R:
Standing: Chaplain Burred, Olive Pigeon, Valerie Gibbs, Tim Loosfoot, Bob Stone, Derek Bailey, Hunter Genia, Candi
Wesaw, Rene Dillard, Fawn Loosfoot, Scott Saboo, Autumn McDonald,
Kneeling: John Pigeon, Jarad Medukas, Wayne "Jr." Loonsfoot
Not pictured: Jack Chambers, Charlotte Lewis, Frank Lewis, Timothy ''TJ" Derwin, Wilma Kelly

New Stoff on Board!!!
Hello my name is Brian Chivis. I am the new Prevention Specialist/Educator to Native American Community Services as of June
22nd_ I attended Grand Rapids Community College, Grand Valley
State University, and Aquinas College. I have a BS degree in Social Science and I am certified to teach History and Psychology.
My experience working with young people includes working at
playgrounds for the Grand Rapids Parks and Recreation. I have
coached High School Football for eight years. I have also coached
youth football, baseball, and wrestling.
I look forward to working with N.A.C.S. especially the Young Eagles.

.,
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�Page 11

Turtle Talk Newsletter

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
July 10-11: Waahpaahshiki Peoples Pow Wow
West Lafayette, Indiana
Tippecanoe Amphitheater, 4888 N. Street, Rd.
43. For more information, contact Nick Clark
(765) 423-4617.
July 15-24: Michigan Indian College Leadership
Academy, East Lansing, Ml.
S-22 Wonders Hall, Michigan State University
Info: Jolee Webb (517) 355-0177.
July 16-18: 2nd Annual Honor All Children Pow
Wow, Ishpeming, Ml. Al Quaal Recreation Area
Info: Duane Ross (906) 4 75-4008, George
Madash (906) 458-5602, Cathy Gardener (906)
475-6843.
July 17-18: Honoring Our Heritage Pow Wow,
Flint, Ml. 5045 Stanley Road - Crossroads Village. Info: Larenzo Alforo or Barbara Mitchell
(810) 239-6621.

MllNWA MUNA DIBISHKAWIN!
~'''''''''''''ll\ll\ll\ll\ll\ll\ll\ll\,ll\ll\I\"-''''''''''~

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July 18-23: Michigan Indian Youth Institute,
East Lansing, Ml. S-22 Wonders Hall, Michigan
State University. Info: Jolee Webb (517) 4831864 or (517) 355-0177.

I\
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July 21-23: Keweenaw Bay Indian Community
Traditional Speakers and Teachers Forum
Baraga, Ml. Ojibwa Campground
Info: Pauline Spruce (906) 353-6623.

=:::
~
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July 23-25: Keweenaw Bay Indian Community
Pow Wow, Baraga, Ml. Ojibwa Campground
Info: Pauline Spruce (906) 353-6623.

~,. .

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~

~
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July 24-25: Gagaguwon Pow Wow, Oscoda, Ml.
Ausable Children's Park, O'Tool Street
Info: Jow or Sue Ireland (517) 739-1994.

'

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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

July Birthdays
Christopher Abella
Betty Anderson
Erika Anderson
Trina Atwood
Marie Baily
Mark Bowen
Carren Cady
Sylvia Conteras
Lindell Crampton
Robert Cuellar Ill
Alice Gorney
Melody Harris
Eva Hinnon
Wilma Kelly
Kevin Ives Sr.
Robert Ives
Dakota Jacko
Culver Judson
Charlie Korn
Don Leaureaux
Sky Loonsfoot
Kelly Loonsfoot
Dawn Loonsfoot
Robin Mashka
Darty McCann
Mike McSauby
Steve Medacco
Tim Medallo
Steve Parson
Adam Pigeon
Amanda Pigeon
Michelle Priest
Deborah Raphael
Peggy Raphael

~~~~
Alex Russell

Mellina Sams
Tayla Shomin
Richard Spraigue
Marcia Sutherland
Jamie Taylor
Dennis Two Crow
Lulu Two Crow
Pam Wesaw
Jennie Whitepigeon Wicker
Kim Yates Andre Yount

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�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 12

·····················:

American Indian
Back to School EXPO!!!
Friday August 13, 1999
10:00 a .m. to 3:00 p.m.
West Side Complex
215 Straight Ave. N.W.
Grand Rapids, Ml .4950.4

•
:
•

PA WA TING GED WIN
UNITED METHODIST CHURCH
FOOD PANTRY

:
•

•
:

SATURDAY, JULY 17, 1999
1:00 - 3:00 P.M.

:
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AT

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441 KNAPP, NE
GRAND RAPIDS, Ml

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***FREE School supplies and refreshments***
Counseling on school admission
Sponsored by: Coalition of Indian Programs &amp; Services of
Grand Rapids - Kent County

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FREE TO All!!!

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THE FOOD PANTRY WILL BE HELD EVERY
THIRD SATURDAY: EACH MONTH!!!

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PA WA TING MA GED WIN!!!

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MARK YOUR CALENDARS!!!

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:••••••••••••••••••••:

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE
PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit No. 319

Grand \/a/f
ey State
All
Library
endaJe

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u.
niversity

fVJJ 49401

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                    <text>llltlilili:lf1~11• 1lrl1•fl11ilf11i1lfl,lil*l111i'I
1

A ·Monthly Publication by theGr~(ld Rapids Inter-Tribal Council .

.

. .

JULYl~UCfU~T199q

·&gt;

..

.··.··

r.x:xx:xx:xxx±xxxxxxxx:xxxx:x:x:xx:xx:xx:x:xxx::::::t::t±:.X.:tx%.X.xx::

····································· ············································ · •&lt;•"'
.. GR/TC Staff RqSMr .•·

Executive Direciol' ...H...C........... ;... J.WagnerWheeter
Editor ... ;;; ........ ;.,: .• ~'.''; ..... '. ............ ,.. Fran Merryweather

GflJTC Biisrd

6t Dirtfcrars:

preiident·· ····;············•·········.··'····················· Mary .· Roberts
\fic~. Presldent .; •... ,.. , •. ~ •...•..... ;.~• ·• ··•· •··Loretta Antoine
Treasurer .....•.•..... ;•................ ;.;,;, ... Roger Williams
Secretary ................. ;~ ..................... John Hutchinson
Sgt.-At-Arms ... ;......•................•. ;..... Vacant

:'

':&lt; .&lt;:

:··

&lt;::'.:::::./:) ::., ·_ '_. : :::

&lt;::

&gt;&lt; &lt;:: ·::: ;: -'

.

. ._.- ::-:-:

· AdministratiOn · · • · ·
. ·.. · · &lt;·&lt;· . y&lt;•.....·. ·
WagWheeler ............ ;...... ,....... Executive Director ... .
Loretta You nr........... :~ .....•......... Executive Secretary
pennis Black........................... ,BusihessManag~r . &gt; ·
JeffJustin..................................ACCountant . .· &lt; ·
Chris Shomln ............ ;.............. ,,AccoUntingClerk
Annie LafOntsee .• ~ .•• ;,............. ;, Pr0gra.111 Developer ? ·. ··
.·.; · - - . . . . . ·. ·:··.-:

:

:·_::::··.· .·

·.-:"-&gt;::::.:::::;:;:;:;:

Substance Abuse Prevention P~ograan &lt; .. .
Vicki Upton ........ ,................... ~ ;.Co6rdina.tor . . &lt;
.
Lf30nard
O'Bannon ................n~ OutpatieritCOt.inselOr ..·.. .
.
.
&lt; Fran Merryweather............. z .... Pl'eventiorVPart-Time &gt; ..··
Mernber ...............•.•........ ,; ........ ,...•...... Gen~Jeive Shirley . ..··..•·•· ·• HunterGenia ...................... :;...LPi'everitiontParFTirne
Member ........................................ ,... Betty DuBois
· .•· &lt; B6b Stone ......................... ,.. " .. Cormn. Health Rep.
Member ............................................ Sylvia Waukazoo
Member ............................................ Vacant
Mental Health Services &amp; Seniors Program
Kathy Polise ............................. Co6rdinator
Judy Dodge .............................. Case Manager
Denise Skorka .................... ;.... Receptionist
Grand Rapids lnter-ttibal Council Board of Directors
Ruth Pitcher.............................. .Intern
Meetings are held e"ery month, the second Tuesday of
Kristi Pa.geL .......................... ,; .. Volunteer
...
the mollthat s:oo p.fu~;at 45 Lexington N.W.
.
..
.
...
EmployinefitProgram
· / &gt; .• &lt;···
Faye Baker ... ;.......................... Coordinator
Rita Blumke ., ........................... Secretary
Connie Cady ............................ Job Developer
&lt;
L ·•••• • • ·• • · ·•••·•· · • • • • • •••·
. . ·.·• .
Carmen Corby ......... ,........ ,...... Clerk
·•· ·.· Indians a;e lnorbll, while they want to be.

ii

&gt;·

.-.·

.

-

.

&lt;&gt; ::

Indians are immortal; whilethey hear the old ones.
Indians are immortal, \Vhile they know the red path.
Indians are ilnmdrtal, while thefraise the child in beauty.
Indians are immortal, while they know their relatives.
Indians are immortal, while they respect the circle
.

~

·.-~~ ~

-

.

Michigan Indian Press
Terry Bussey ............................ Coordinator
Mary Stitt .................................. Marketing/Sales ·
Kayle Crampton ........................ Illustrator

by Carter Camp, Ponca
Native American Reader
.

~
.....
. -=
·· ;:.,
• ......
.. :::_
&gt;·-....._ _...__"----

Address Change · · · ::::::::::::- - - - - If you move and still want to receive your Turtle Talk, please
send or call in your new address. Contact Loretta Yount or
Fran Merryweather at 774-8331.

)

�2.

2

1•1••

-~~ UCI

;1111
G.R..'L'fC 8ER..V'LCE8

EMPLOYMENT &amp; TRAINING
PROGRAM
The GRITC Employment Program has been in
existence since 1984. To you, our prospective
Employer Participant, we offer a multi-faceted,
efficient Program of Employment Services. Our
components are:
• JTPA PROGRAM
• Limited Work Experience
• Summer Youth
Potential candidates are screened to determine
their eligibility. Candidates who qualify are then
referred for assessment and testing to determine
their employability skills and job readiness. GRITC
offers a program of Pre-Employment Training in
a classroom setting to enhance employability
skills and job readiness. Candidates are then
matched up with Employer Participants to begin
the OJT period.

?'

MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
Mental Health is a state of mind. We all suffer
from conflicts, stressors and things that cause us
anxiety. At times in our lives, these things seem
too overwhelming to handle on our own. An
individual trained to work with individuals, families, and groups may assist us at just that time.
Our services at Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, Mental Health are prepared to help you, and
senior citizens.
We provide: assessments
referrals
case management
counseling
group therapy
dance exercise

If you would like further information on our
services, contact our office at 774-8331.
SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES
GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Services provides services for clients and
the community.
We provide SARF, Screening, Assessment,
Referrals and Follow-up. Also Outpatient Counseling and Prevention Services.
If you would like any information on illegal drugs
or alcohol, or our services, contact Vicki at 7748331.
"Information and education is the key to
fighting this major problem."

.

~-~-·

.•.•.

WEHB89.9 FM
"VOICE OF THE
ORIGINAL PEOPLE"
Tune in to Bob Stone every Wednesday
morning from 8 to 10. If you have
any requests call him at
453-3711
or 774-8331 when he's
not at the station.

·~

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Connie Cady

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Dot"othy Sheahan

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Twyla 8homtn

Duane Raphael

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�4.

Echoes
Guyneth Bedoka Cardwell
Caddo

I Hear Your Call
Althea Jose'
Colville

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,. .. · . .
I hear your call
·,. ··.:~:;](. ·, .. · ~ '··...
through the echoes in the · ..=
mountains
~ :·
I hear your call
through the coyotes howls at
night.
I hear your call
through the winds in the sky
I hear your call
yet your source remains a
mystery.
~

In the reverie of my mind I can hear far away
across the Arkansas River echoes of my people
old songs sung in the twilight of the day
tiki-cumbah-kay-ya Arkansas wits-sit dah-oh-sah
way-he-yah-he-wah-yah-hey
way-he-yah-he-wah-yah-hey
I can hear the music riding the wind
I can see the drummers in the clouds
I can feel the dancer's feet beating a rhythm in
my heart
what is left is only in the mind

/·"i ·.

· ·: .·

Sunshine
D.L. Birchfield
Choctaw

Ribboned Woman
Guyneth Bedoka Cardwe
Caddo

Ribboned woman in sunlight shimmering
reflection of past and present
crowned with streamers of rosetted mirrors and
silver buttons
feet in velvet and beads
dress of cloth and aproned in white
reminiscence of forgotten days
once toilers of the soil and harvesters
of corn and squash
dancers of Caddoan warrior deeds
and now
only a mirrored image of yesterdays

Sunshine,
Smile a smile at me-bounce it off a distant star,
let it search the heavens far,
prancing, dancing star to star,
all the way ·from where you are
to where I wait to see
the smile you smile at me.
THE MONSTER IN THE CLOSET
By Kristy Russell
Age7

There was a girl named Mary. She 's 7 years old.
Her hobby is swimming. One night when she went
to bed, after about an hour she saw something in
her closet. She yelled "mommy, mommy, I saw
something in my closet." She said, "can I sleep with
you" and her mom said "of course." After that they
went to bed. Mary had a nightmare. She woke up
and said, "its just a dream."
The end.

�5.

THE SACRED PIPE
Taken from the
Nishnabeg Mom-Weh Newsletter

Of all the plants on Mother Earth, none is held in
more reverence than tobacco. When used in traditional ways, it is thought to have awesome supernatural powers. Tobacco is thought to be a special
gift from the spirits.
To thank the spirits, Indians make frequent offerings of it. Before planting, harvesting or the gathering of maple syrup, for instance, pinches of tobacco
are sprinkled to ensure a bountiful harvest.
Because Indians consider tobacco to have mystical
powers, the pipe acquired its symbolic importance.
Non-Indians sometimes call any pipe used by Indians a "peace pipe." Rather it is used only on very
special occasions: funerals, marriages, graduations,
installations of tribal officers, the opening of special
assemblies like the Grand Assembly of the Michigan Tribes held in the Sault last fall. In all of these
cases, the pipe is a ceremonial pipe not peace. Very
elaborately decorated pipes were used historically
to bring about peace, in which case they were truly
peace pipes.
The sacred pipe of any tribe is one of its most
valuable assets. To illustrate the significance the

pipe had in the 1600's, Father Marquette observed
"There is nothing more mysterious or
respected .. Less honor is paid to Septors of kings. It
seems to be the God of peace and war, the arbiter
of life and death. It has to be but carried on one's
person, and displayed, to enable one to walk through
the midst of enemies, who, in the hottest fight lay
down their arms when it is shown."
This is the description given by Lame Deer when
he was permitted to smoke his tribes sacred
Buffalo Pipe:
"I held the pipe. I felt my blood going into the pipe.
I felt it flowing back into me. I felt the pipe coming
alive in my hand, felt it move. I felt the power surging
from it into my body, filling all of me. Tears were
streaming down my face. I knew that when I smoked
it, I was at the center of all things, giving myself to
the Creator, and that every other Indian praying with
this pipe would, at one time or another, feel the
same."
The pipe bearer is conversant with many rituals,
and is a person held in great respect. Both men and
women can be pipe carriers.

�6.

••1•·

-~~

£41'4--- -- ~ 9111•

Our Most Deadly Enemy
I am more powerful than the combined armies of the world;
I have destroyed more men than all the wars of the
nations;
I am more deadly than bullets, and I have wrecked more
homes
than the mightiest guns;
I am the world's slyest thief, I steal millions of dollars each
year;
I spare no one, and I find my victims among the
rich and poor alike, the young and the old,
the strong and the weak; widows and orphans know
me;
I loom up to such proportions that I cast my shadow over
every field of labor;
I lurk in unseen places, and do most of my work silently;
You are warned against me, but you heed not;
I am relentless;
I am everywhere-in the home, on the street, in the factory,
at the office, and on the sea;
I bring sickness, degradation and death,
and yet few seek to destroy me;
I destroy and crush, I give nothing and take all;
I am your worst enemy.
My name is MR. ALCOHOL.

..
ANISHNABE ATHLETICS
RECOGNITION DINNER HELD
Ron Yob
Michigan Indian Quarterly

On May 16, 1990 members of the Native American Community of Grand Rapids sponsored a recognition dinner for
outstanding Native American athletics. We are proud to announce that 4 area High School students of Native American
descent have proven to be the top of their field in various High
School sports. These students are:
Jason Chivis -Potawatomie
Godwin High School
All Conference Football
All Conference Wrestling
All Area Wrestling
Liz Church - Ottawa/Potawatomie
Central High School
All City Volleyball
Ray Robertson - Ottawa
Creston High School
All City Cross Country

Tools to Help You
Be the Best That You Are
Survival Kit
by Dr. Susan B. Anthony
Be a saint with a sense of humor!
Live on the Island of Today
Meditate-that is, give your time, skill,
energy, love, and attention to the image

Ben Shawa - Ottawa
Union High School
All City Wrestling
This event was attended by many Native American people of
all ages, as well as school personnel, coaches and interested
supporters. As a member of the local Native American community, I often see negative issues concerning our race. It was
great to recognize some positive efforts being made by the
youth of our community. I am very proud of our youth, and
appreciate the role model and leadership examples they show
our entire community.

of what you want to be!
Be the best that you are
Have a love affair with life!
Make every day a holiday
Live life and love it!

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Baseball Bulletin

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Native American
Church News

by Hunter Genia

Boo-shoo,
The Indian fast pitch softball team from Grand Rapids would
like to personally invite all sports enthusiasts and Native
American community to come out and support your team. We
are in our second year in the Moline League. Last year we won
our final 3 games of the year and expect a good record this
year.
The team is on the up and up with a good mix of veteran and
young ballplayers. The team plays on Thursday nights in
Moline which is about 20 minutes from Grand Rapids, about
the same time it takes you to get to work through city traffic.
So come on out and support your team!

It you have upcoming events in your church that you would
like announced; Please send your information no later than
the 10th of each month to: NATIVE AMERICAN ASSEMBLY
OF GOD, 17 SOUTH DIVISION, GRAND RAPIDS, Ml.
49503 or CALL 774-5900 and leave the information
NATIVE AMERICAN ASSEMBL YOFGODwill be hosting its
annual inner-city revival August 6th - 9th. The guest Evangelist will be the Boyd Indian Family from Poplar, Montana.
Service time will be at 7:00 p.m. each evening.
If you desire a ride and live within a radius of the church,
please call 774-5900 or 453-7859.

***TEAM MEMBERS***

NATIVE AMERICAN ASSEMBLY is located at 17 South
Division; across from Dodd's Record Shop. Parking is available in the YMCA parking lot on the corner of Division and
Weston.

*ANDY FALCON*
*AMOS (JUNEBUG) DAY*
*D.K. SPRAGUE*

Northport Indian camp meeting will be held August 1219 in Northport, Ml. The theme this year is "Bring Back
the New Again". There will be two teachings and a
service each day.

*DENNY THORNELL*
*BUDDY PETERS*
*TIM BRENNER*

10 am - "FOUNDATIONS FOR THE NEW
CHRISTIAN"
2 pm - "THE DEEPER WALK'
6 pm - SONG SERVICE
7 pm - EVANGELISTIC SERVICES WITH
THE BOYD INDIAN FAMILY

*HUNTER GENIA*
*BARRY ALDERSON*
*RON (JOHN) SHANANAQUET*

* Meals provided on the grounds
* Camping sites available
*Activities include: volleyball - horse
shoes- supervised swimming

*PAUL HART*
*RYAN SPRAGUE*
*GEORGE SPRAGUE*

There will be an official dedication of the
grounds at the 1O am service.

*DAVE FARLEY*

Get away from it all for a while
and spend some time with the LORD!

*JASON MORGAN*
*MARK FARLEY*
If you want to see some good ball playing come on out
and see us play! Schedules and information call Hunter
774-8331 .

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NMOA UNIT FOUR REPORT
42 Annual Meeting
July 2, 1990
Joe John, Chairman
As usual, at the recent NMOA annual meeting, questions
came up about the amount and distribution of the additional
payment for our 1836 treaty lands. In recent telephone
conversations with Rep. Bob Davis office, and the Michigan
Bureau of Indian Affairs (MBIA) , I heard both good news and
bad news. First, the good news.
According to the MBIA, as of January 1, 1990, our award fund,
including interest, totaled over $43 million. The reason we do
not have a more current report than January is because blocks
of the money are invested by the U.S. Treasury Department
in several different places for different lengths of time, and we
do not know until the end of each investment period exactly
how much interest has been earned.
Now the bad news. There has still been no movement on a
settlement. One group (docket 18r) is unwilling to agree on the
distribution plan. The government wants a consensus among
the four groups who will receive payment, and all but the one
group have reached an agreement. A proposed plan was
submitted to Rep. Davis office by 18r last winter, but it was not
consistent with other groups, and was sent back for further
review. As of now, we do not know when a settlement will be
reached.
When payment is made, final certification will be in the hands
of the Michigan Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Another item that was reported at the annual meeting had to
do with the Bingo venture that NMOA was involved with
several years ago in Muskegon. After the venture closed,
NMOA received a bill of $9,000 for rental of the Bingo hall until
the lease ran out. To date we have not paid this bill since we
do not have any records of the Bingo operation and there is
no record of the rental being approved by NMOA members.

EAGLES SIGHTED
taken from the
Michigan Indian Quarterly
Spring 1990
Michigan citizens reported the sighting of 359 eagles wintering in Michigan this year, said David Hales, Director of the
Michigan Department of Natural Resources.
Hales said this is the largest count since the survey began in
1979, when only 30 eagles were reported. Reports were
submitted by 470 state residents. Last year, 217 eagles were
spotted during the two week January census.
"We thank everyone who responded to our request for winter
eagles sightings, Hales said. We are pleased that the number
of nesting and wintering eagles is increasing in Michigan."
Wintering eagles are most frequently sighted near areas of
open water or scavenging on dead animals along highways.
The eagles tended to winter farther north in 1990, with 206
eagles reported in the Upper Peninsula, 129 reported in
Northern Lower Peninsula and 24 in the Southern part of the
state.

VIDEO - "THE SPIRIT IN WOODLAND INDIAN CRAFTS"
Available for sale and rental to the public. The video
featuring the work of six Native Americans who each reflect
the spirit of the Woodland Indian cultural in their art, with an
interpretive introduction by a noted historical museum
curator. Rental: VHS $40.00 each (enclose check) plus
$4.95 for shipping and handling - Total of $44.95.
Purchase: VHS $125.00 (enclose check). Mail to: Robin
Menefee, Director, Native American Arts and Crafts Council, P.O. Box 1049, Graying, Michigan 48821.

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1990 POW WOW CALENDAR

August 4-6

30TH ANNUAL WIKWEMIKONG INDIAN DAYS POW WOW Pow Wow
Grounds, Wikwemikong Reserve, Manitoulin Island, Ontario, Canada; contact
Margie Trudeau 706-859-3695.

August 4-5

LITTLE ELK'S RETREAT Mt. Pleasant, Ml; Saginaw Chippewa Indian
Tribal campgrounds; contact 517-772-5700.

August 18-19

STH ANNUAL TRADITIONAL POW WOW Lebanon, Indiana; 1-65 North Exit 138, Boone County 4-H Grounds; for info write: American Indian Council,
1302 Victoria Drive, Lebanon, Indiana 46052-1060.

September

GRAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGE POW WOW Grand
Rapids, Ml; Riverside Park; exact dates &amp; info contact Ike Peters 616-791-4014.

September 1-2

KEE-BOON-NEIN-KAA POW WOW South Bend, Indian; St. Patrick's Park;
grand entry Sat. 12 pm &amp; 6 pm, Sun. 1 pm; Greg Ballew 219-233-6518.

September 1-3

16TH ANNUAL DELAWARE NATION POW WOW Moraviantown, Ontario,
Canada; 80 miles East of Windsor off Highway 401; contest, traders; for
information contact Mike Hopkins 313-721-4273.

October 13-14

2NP ANNUAL POW WOW HONORING HERITAGE &amp; EDUCATION
Kalamazoo, Ml; Read Field House, Western Michigan University; for info.
contact Julie D'Artagnan 616-349-5387 or Johnny Bradley 616-388-3382 . .

October 20-21

2NPANNUAL TRADITIONAL POW WOW Milbury, Ohio; American Indian .
lntertribal Assoc. of Toledo; Sun Recreation Center; contact 419-244-2787.

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Community School
Scholarship Winners
The Grand Rapids Community Education Scholarship Selection Committee has
completed the task of identifying this year's scholarship recipients. The scholarship
winners and a guest will be honored at a dinner graduation night, just prior to the
Graduation Ceremony. Ol!lr congratulations go to the following students.
Linda Irish
Sandra Antonini
Geoffrey Bouma
Shantinel Laws
Paula Atkinson
Claudia Suminski
Patricia A. Matthews
Melody Harris

Ottawa Community Education
Lexington Community Education
Mid-City Community Education
Mid-City Community Education
Mid-City Community Education
Grand Rapids Tech Center
Burton Area Community Education
Lexington Community Education

Linda Irish and Geoffrey Bouma were both honored with two scholarships each.
Congratulations! The Community Education Staff is proud of the accomplishments of all
of our students!

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ADULT HIGH SCHOOL

COMMUNITY EDUCATION SERVICES
'HIGH SCHOOL COMPLETION
'ADULT BASIC EDUCATION
'COMPUTERS
'G.E.D. Testing and Prep.
•English As A Second Language
'Enrichment Classes

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FLEXIBLE DAYS &amp; EVENINGS
••••••••••••••••••••••••••

MANY CLASSES ARE FREE ...SEE IF YOU QUALIFY
CALL 771-2121 FOR MORE INFORMATION

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FALL PROGRAM

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COMPUTERS
**Computer Literacy
**Word Processing
**Desk Top Publishing
(AT LEXINGTON ONLY!)

IT'S BACK!!!
ART IN ROOM 13!!!

G.E. D PREPARATION
••••••••••••••••••••••••••

ADULT PRE-HIGH SCHOOL
•••••• ••••••••••••••••••••

SKILLS
TRAINING
NEW:
..NURSE'S AIDE TRAINING!
"CASHIERING
.. FLORAL DESIGN
.. PHOTOGRAPHY

BUSINESS ED
*'TYPING
..ACCOUNTING
.. WORD PROCESSING
.. SECRETARIAL
..BOOKKEEPING

NEW:
Special classes
for 16 -18 year olds

QUESTIONS? Want to sign up?
Call us today at 771-2733

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Grand Rapid1 lnt1r-Tribal Council
45 Lexington N.W .. Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

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Grand Valley State College
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Hic:hi.11-rJ lli:-,tt
Toni fl. Fo::t,_or

***The TURTLE TALK Staff would like to thank the following peopJe
who helped us i·r\ th the as3embJ.ing, stapling and lah:J :ine: of'
Ja:-Jt monUi 1 ~; issue.
Ka thy 80\~u1

rlicky Cash
Barbara .Sileah:-1n
F:ugene ~\Tilson
Fred Perry

•

1978

�JUNE BIHTHDA ¥S

---·-~·-

Happy Birthday to:
Coleen Nessner
Henry Sprague

clune

;::

June

J

Sprague
Shawn ,Judson-Day

June
June

r;
_,

~lalll~•nafml'~:z1~~ Pam
·

Ollie Pierce
Br·t-lndy J. cShorn.in

BOO-SHOO!

Winnifred Fox
Sue r"1a turkani en

The month of June .is final.Ly here and t1.i.th

school going to be out in a matter of d:i.ys
we wou~d like to express our concern to
you as parents.

Dora Hacr:Ls
Kay Campos
Rita Blumke
!Hebard Bu:;h

Viola Compo
You aJ.ways he&lt;.lr of children who are ki} ·1ed
yearly and the majo:rity of thE!se precic•1s

Sue M.qrteJJ.

M. Allen Colter

children are hurt aod killed during th8

!'-1ari Come~

swnmer mcnths.

Nicky Bush
Betty Gibbs

PLEASE WATCH FOR YOUR CHILDREN CLOSELY!.

Mar~c:i.a

And also we had the plea.sure last month
of having Mr. Hickory SLarr visit our

Linda Anderson
Marvin Han.son

-·--·--·--------------~--~-·--

Center.

H:Lckory StarT is from the big

Haphae1
PbyU:is Sheahan

David Wonegeshik ,Jr. ,

J1)ne !)

t.TUn8

'l

J·une

'J

,June

("l
]

June

'r
J. •1

,June 18
aurie 19
,June 20

June 22
,June 23

JunG 26
June 28

Bill Dunlop

and stay witl1 us a Jlttle longPr,

And a belated happy birthday to last
month's overs:Lcht.s:

alJ our reader:: throughout M:LchiP:an and

the differe~t parts of the United Stat05
wili have the pleasure of knowing just
what's h&lt;lppening tn our community today.

Bria.n LcaU!'eaux
Renee: Han;1on

ChELrles Genereaux
David Pierce
Toni Leaureaux

i

.June 15

Grand Hao:i.ds and that ::-:omeday in Uvc;

and it's been pubUsl1ed for you so t.h:.:it

I

June 1rs
.June 15
June 16
,June 16
,Jun·~: l'7

Tn:isa Kennedy
Mary ManJ towa.sh
Laura Hi. t ts

The TURTLE TALK is published monthly by
the Granc1 Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

i.f

&lt;iuns ,,_,
.,
0unr:) 6

stat,:; of Oklahoina and it sure was nice
to have him sit down and visit with all
of !JS. We b,;;pe he enjoyed his visit to
near fut~re he and h~_s f11ad.ly Hill return

.,

?G
june ~}
,June 30

June 30

May 2

May 11
Ma.y 15
May 21.i
!4a.y 26

May the Great Creator, the Great Spirit,
provi.Je our Ind1.an people in this area the
the strength and peace in this coming of
four moons in ,June.
J

Aho.

am,

TONI A. ·FOSTER, "TURTLE T f:.LK 11 EDI TOH

GRAND Hi\PIDS INTEH-TRIBAL COUNCIL
The Red Road is the Way to
·--- --- - ·-- ·--,,,. - ...-

Knowledge!
----

~©.@

2
/

�--------..------,.-·---·
\.-!EST SIDI~ CCJt1FT_,EX

..........--~.•-~~·-.--- ........... _,.._. ___

........... ~-~·----...
f~ T TH;~,

,_ ......-

This i~:; a neJlo for the: month of ~-lay
fror!1 tl1e !'~::i.t:i.ve American E:JucaLL~m Program.,
viil;;;:rc dld tlle month of April go and whece
l.s the m.on th 0 r t"1af t:o?.ng 3(1 r.:::ts t t ~Jc

lrnve b8en very busy and that is prob3bly
why

t,.. Lrne

is passing r.:c' (l\J.lckl y.

1n2 specjalists have b8en interviewing
parents for tlv; pur~_;c~·.e of ev~· lt1ati.on.
i,,ri'
Ii ~-

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,

tt)
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i.,.-1. . ....... ~J(,, t·.hr)~',c'
.I. .....

respondr:d.

J

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yeac. -

~,:J

The ~i.nform;:iti.on tl"!;~t. o..vas tSi ven

. ~
.
1s
imporLant
to cur prugram.
di t)ec tion

fOr1

t~'HJ

I

&lt;ff':.:&gt;c"'·--lr-.;:c~i
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It helps to

sr.~:hool

;:01n:lnr:_,

-

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!

Plans for the ,t:-urnrt1c::r pro_gra.rn

finRlizcd.
q~.(t~stj

;J,r~

bcin~;:

~

When parents recPive the

onaireD we would

af)o;.~ec·i&lt;::ltc~
t .. ~
-· "·"
.....

?
.......

t"1ot"1 J"-...mp·t.
'--'•-'!!'}

...1-.c.

return of them. If there C&gt;.re qw:-:sU.on::_;
about t,.1hat .is l1.:.ipp~];11nf; err e~otr1g to ha.pp·en
rr-;gard Lu{; the stunrner pru.~&gt;:ram rio ;:~i \le (!t..zr

arfice a call - (56-4226.
Tb;: b;"Jok;::; the chi ldreu ocdered are begin-

ning to arrive, so the distribution of
them \·till be taldng place

.$Ooi-;.

-~

.

_,,-~------

On 1'lpril

On May ·4, 1978 a ;_;arecr Do.y tc,oi( pldce

CLUE --·
NE\.JS
...·-

HCH41~P11-Al~.Ef~;3

......____,._..,_ .........

~~6

1 f•iaria 1\·.,(J1el 1 LJarlene Gene-

redux, Arlene Bod8 and Lou Collins of the

for the students :i_n the Grand I\ap:ids Pabl.ic HOP1(:;rn,-1kcn:; ':lub 7 cri:ioysd cl :.:.hont:d.na: trir-:
1-,, ;-'r,r•l,f'r;rl-' 1 ~c· "-¥1..:l,__"--~
C:·;113· Y&gt;r;,
c&lt;r•U'"r'E•
..,l';;C l-'€~1i·,
. ~ ._...,
....._
.· a~1~/
J ~J
E~cbools.
In .spi LE~ of' the fac.Jr... our s tu-L
-..2
::~·:)1!;:::~· c~ar;.-:1ge sc-tl es,.
~-Je sure h2d a nice
dents are very" seat "'t:..c~red and t.~·1t.?re ;v·as
t.:i ~nf· !
Jimj ted means 0f transpoctati..)n, the at\./• .

• -..-....... -1.'..

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tend;;ince was gooci.

In the morninr· DrJf,·akcrs

tcilked c.:i.bout career-cs in general,'~ an~\
movl.es that

\rlcr-~.~ shG~1n

r-.:ave tL.e

~,tudents­

In the af"~ernoon oersons f'f'Offi spCCi fie jolX.~ and Career::; sooke.
He wer,::: happy to hse:i.r f'rom sevBral In;Jian
the general

idea~:~,

~·!e.

have ;;; Lo been mal&lt;:.ing lip.stick blotters

ft orn t.i_:;sue and doilies lwr·iich a.re very

pr•c;tty, they look like

~·lat&gt;orate.Ly

corat(~d ca:&lt;es).
Alsot &gt;ff.: ~1har·cd a
:~'".1.::.d·.
1-r_·i_
P.".·- ttom.·&lt;-'!_·,1~1do
,.,, , a.--1wi: uressing
--' ,
·
-~
......
.. _...
_ .. :.....
~a....:.
.

detaco

..

persons who shar;::d tlleir exper-.' enc.es with
us. A big th~nk yoJ goes out to all oart- 'foe ladies recently cn.Jo.ved a speaker at
icipants who helped m~ke the day a su~cess. t:~e Grand Rapids Press, also .
Lf' anyone knows of Indian parer~ts who ha·:e Wedrwsday evening!;; from 6.: 30 p. !ii. c.o
chi} d:-·er1 in the Gt"'and Hap id;~ Public Schools 9: 30 p. m. :Ls the !nee ting time for ;-IcrnernaKers Club at Lcxingtor1 Scbo01 ;nd everyand are net in our- progr8m, do ::..ell u1,;;:n
abou~

us and/or give us a call.

JE:il.NJ:'TTE ST. CLAIR. CO-·CRDINATOH
NP.Tl'h f.iMEHICAN

EDL'CI:,TJO!~

HWGRAt"i

one is invi.ti::d to attE'nd. Si.tter~; arc
availablt:. Coffee pot is &lt;Jlways '.)t1, so
come join us for a fur: evening.
JEAN WARHSN - HOMEMAKi:;RS CLUB

COUNCE

�H N(/fE FHC)l\'l

i\BJUT
THF~ SUi'-'it-1EH
PhC(i;S/1I-1
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n1 \;3 :~t.i.re i. t t::~ \·JOf'i":.L~'lf~ i.n t b :-:
C~1..,~~f«LL-;:~~·-: Dcp~trtrn.z:~nt,, and rao:-~; t esr~e&lt;:J a.ii./,
TUH'I'i_,E ·~'i1.LK.
!°"·jy co·-1'.tccl&lt;or-.s D.1··-:.-.:·
c(··o-....
iJlc~, an"_i I reL~11;/ ec joy h'Grki.1-:::; ~-J]_Lh_ t.;~~:.:1r:_ ~
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3.n .in::T. 1.•~n~:~('

tbr.:' I\,_.:_tL! v:::
r-~~r·:;Jrn

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f' ..:..1u(~a-t.irJn

11rn&lt;-.-,!·l~_can

l.l bt:;

Lt"H::~

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tric'

::,. ·~r 1a 1:-:·t

(i_r-£_:;.~.;

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t..-. .)~}~:..ing

lot of

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pj_ctur~c~.)

To,~~31

.~~al,:::;!

bauqu&lt;~:t

Dav.-~ ~)bananaquet

TALK c0vr:.r,

t~h2

T&lt;:);~·:J!

bov.qu_f:\t~-.&gt;

.8..nd a [jpc·cial

t.~o

p~.::.~'t.t.c=t ~Jr:lnt::.~ \'li

i:--5

t1:1r:::~
t.bi~

l alsr.' \.J-tJ.r1i».ed t.c ~J:;1y tt·!3. ~- i..JF.:.: t,.;j_ J.1 rn.-i.s.s
Ka.t-by \·JarL; wno t.(.H)i--. 0. n~~}.t&gt;:::r·r~;-l-"' .L 1::.:avr~,
bti r. v;a.n t.. tr.J ~,;eJ. 1.'~u1n&lt;:: Lj. ~;~~ 3n1~L th rJ r1c1 IJ:::~nr; i
busl-1 Le tJ}is ·~:k... po..t,.trnf~Pt . . .{\Ed :Lf I rn~'j.r,
1~~~"ouJ G 2.1.~~o like
Lo t.h;r(Y\-\~ :=.i f,~nr v~:::ct&gt;a1
\::;()Uqi.. \t;-t::_,- tc) bot-r~ 'Ton:i ?o.:: l·.c:1" ~:-~.nd D{.)_nna
In..~rd &lt;.:q:}, who a.ee ·1l(;;r\.r t ..3.-~~11 Led. 1rtj :::::~ t~-~ 1
c~.t!,~2

8

cf

'lc.rO\tiJ·dc·~.-~r

..-..1.r1d t.o ('.::~,a.r
b(:11:3 ch ..tTI!~Ln.c· fr·c'.n ;;c.ross
; rnak·:::. -=::: :Cor· C~)n i:-en Lrn.~.:~~· t "

fJ.l.fHTL·:; ·I'JlLK,.

r~lPL~C:·

~;i n,~,'~~~,;~~L-/~~, ;,~":hi 3

C.t1L!r·c.t1 bu:il.di:1~.;

(.,t~t,rcl"1.

(G 1.)YiC-:i1

retLhcr

to :.:1e--:.: t_J:r~~· 0·--·vr 1
s La ·i ned r;la :c;:;

plc~~:1s.r.ne

tbcciw;h

old

t·.~r.;.;"c

i:J1c);Jgh

~J.-.1-"tC: r~ge

Prc1-.. ,
_
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:::LJ:·nr·li_·: 0 r~

i--·or

Tc·~3s!

(l~rn.

)

r:~of.-~:~--~

:..;.rt.:L::t ~
fOL"' th5.. ;s rnor1t.t1 r ~j TUFTLE
t()

:1&lt;:,~n"';:.;

J ~3 ye;3.,.rs G.}_ ci

c;h1.J.d,-·~ ..;~1:L.i. _~;_,~ · ~:~_[;.

~:

b3.l

L'o~- 'iL f!1,~;.:y
bu~-

tor,

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:so"

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11' y·:)

1

.it'

t: .::.tt Lc'·:·J

i_t r-r.

t.:e La.kG!'.'1 to yct1r (}'",,rn ctc.'c

you J;ia.y·

Cl.;_ E:iO

:::',j v:.!-r; t~:-:._c!J?

take

Cf
I.,,.,

..l... )

Cr Jft{_._;n S . E" !i.::z.;; te: of"f;~~(~. Th".·-~ f-3~.~~~·-"i.f·_;_ :;~:d
d2~y ~- :~c t.·:~:l \ie pt&gt;:t~::j_ ca..J ---~ at 1_,}~E: ,~--;,:_;; .T d~~·;r:..i,
Cc::· ; tt~'«(' .~~i(:
J-: 10, 17, .:-:u:id tht:; 1:J...:;:t
1

da,y for n:aJ~·;.~.-. . !1;-: r_;L~y.sic:a::.~~: _l_~) ["l(~y ~,t~
rr . e
tJJne _f&lt;.:r' th.i:.:; pby~&gt;i.Cd 1~-:; ts r&gt;: 00 t(r (J: 3tJ

p ~ r1 ..
Inn-i_;s;fyr.:_:2

p:o to

Thjs i8 a
no n;e.:'.·~n3 of
c-t·r1 ...:.:2 a c~.li.1 at

i 1 -~'\it::.

1

thr;:. -?~i,8~1.-t ·.!·1
} f V(,U.

'-"1.L G!hY;t

law.

sl~te

t.1'.1a.r._;:po~··tat. iDn}

1~5(,_1~2.~~C ~-

~1nd

l.-JZ:'.

r~·.i"-J(:;

'. .c.1l~·L

uf,_!r·
1

1::~:,::;~:,:,. ".:c.~,:.'\.merican
.
fdU&lt;,:~tJ.un fr"Oi~CC!.!ll

ft':lce
the Hea.·i th Jippt\:t::...:Jal f.\)t'rn and
tht"
Appl-Lc:at.i ..:)r-t F;orrn by t-.._tay· Jl, l.CJ /b
~:o f'ur-ther f)lans cart be co:-1f5.rrne;J..
Ir
,,, ..,.IT~ ('·t• ·i "J ,, /, h" 1,.,,. _.,,
',. .... i ",.. ·. ! ...
·: ~t;o.i_
..t, ~ .... Li..L.. -"u t::.r;. p.LdlJ.;;).1 pJ &lt;..ln l~O a-;:"' Ct.~~n~ l
..._.. _ -

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1

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~~:'.( t~~u~:u-~~~: r~-::~~~~:~il.;e ~lU~1~:~e ·'~'.:1~~~,;~t t~hc
ferro

for~

camp, but

~~ri&lt;l.lcat(-:

Lb.at

r-:~n.1.~_)-l·-:/

tis -·~a~·_::. . y(:;af·· a ;.:;cht.:d1J.1E d bt1:::. v-15..l.J. pic.k
up :,he cbilr!r·l~n c ..·,ch ::nornint~ tn atte-r1{:~
Lhe f'r'Ot"';r~_.un ac i i --.f"j_ t i.f'·&lt;~ :J.rid ~J1;,_-=: c.!1.·; l. dPcn
v1~~ 11 t)r... r·etu._~""nc.J j_n tt1e .3ft1~1-'t.:c~o;··1_ to t..h(~
1

schoaule
p:tr.~k

~ater.

HowevRr, t o

ur' i-~,c,in.t for you.(

(:}111.d \

kr"i G :.~=n,
1:·.ri~LL

bt;,.

,.:1

as~ure LJ
p1er~_;:,:,c r0--a"

deti::l:i. led
to ··.1-:11_;,.

::y~nt

{1JNf)

�A(1 Ot-ta1,.1a ~ .::&gt;h.Lrlr-;v .is rnart·icd £r.ic r.\(1c
1&gt;.: ~&lt;11c; 1.;ho ~Ls a 1~\;t3vra~·. orn.i, tlnci they b3v\-'
a Jt:1_c1 "Lne; :~ttt..lz.:-i t.v;~_-.: arid a haJ f year o1·J
~.&gt;l). E&gt;-·5.c J1~.
(Does th:is m.akE: lJttJf? Er:i.c

a ;';.)t.:?..n·1a. :x· an CJtt·avrtt. :&gt;mi? Hmmm.) For
ft~:.·1 . ~1·1:i
.
r1 c:y l:i_kc·~.1 t.f.) drJ ·b2a&lt;.·lt·'1&lt;'rg- a11d s:.-.~w.
~:i·.\r&gt;.:' f8nLL1y enjoy~) c;-;.n1ping t f:J.::~.hj.ng and
t-1·; 1le1.tn~~;, anc5 th L~~ ~~~urrHrh::r tl'.tey 1'.:tre :)lan-ni0~ to take ~ Lrip u
the Wisconsin DelJ.s.
Sc... :nc1~1 lik12 fu.r·i ~~Lir·l(!y . 1\r,; yoJ ~t:o-In;.; {)t!
1
&amp;. ~i roet~.V tla..'{?
1

I

VJl:)&lt;T!

INTRODUCING ...........•....

•

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z3~·-t·\1

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cut~:

~:4.S

ct b{\e...

b;.J .. ~-:;
By V i..rginia. Herr

an A.tJuI t

i~~-3

klr-~". l!D.f~te \.~J~1;::~

.SHIRLEY i"'IC DO!~!iLD
----------

tt·;":n: :::J19

~,
s•

nat.ive of beautl.ful Northport, Michjbo.n,
who also u~1ed to be my "boss fi in the
?utre~'tch Departrnei_it. And it was through
nor snarp perception that she realized
that I rnignt Le put to better use on
.She has beer1 at tbe Council f'or t.\~Jo y:~:ar.:~

It took me awhile to get t .:J knnw Shi.rley,
but now that I do, I find her to be a

\"ery warm caring tmrnan be:ing. She also
has a g.re~:t !:1.:.::nse of hu:nlJr ~
(.Seer10 rnost
everyone here at the CouncU

c~oe~',

once

ycu £",et to know them, 'iJh~c.b mak;:;s fer
GL~a~2nt workj_ng relationship:·o.)
1\ dcd.LCE.tt.ed worker, ShirJey says 8li~; g;ets
much satisfaction worklrJ~; in (}1treacl1 as

she enjoys helping people, &amp;nd seeiug
her in action, I know tbls is true!!

L~:ltt:;r

Counc~~1,

r~u.nnJ.n,g

le~JrrH:::d

[

·t·

arDUU(t,

tha~:

-::1 be

L:~Jth:~;.t :i.on tc:2.c!1~:r l1·2re,
[·:·::e r·.J:1·;:1Jrk~·1n.l.(~b J 3.t.;_::~" al;.;;o
net. ;: eall/ Indian at. ZJ.11,
1

1....

· ',

:~;a~.lu ~

.:)i' -'·...

~ll

•·v
"J. r;~~:"'

oslleves

.·'·'.'.t'·i."
~·:;.
~.. ·
~ •·1.·

')•.»!
~ ·~ __ ·. .•E~.cr,
. ~ 0."'.

.-.l-•.'.•.e~

•1~

J.~_,,c'i.·y
.__

l~.

t:3.Cl(t_;r . _Ju~d, :3u£ h:."1.~3 been
tl: ~· 1 ou,~J1J y enscor-~&lt;;ed ir~ r. ;Jr· !T!idst:3, since
~J\.... i '/, 1 ~;77· o..rid is i.f 2r:-:1 corn;·~.:.:tant 1.ri her
r..- 1.e n~~r·c- s~E: A.cJu.l t Ba:.~i.l.· E. 1j~Jc::. tici-1 tcac_~-1-.
er-t/. i~ro~,in ~:·y=~·-1; fJr~o\-..rn f1:. 11.r arid olive
CC'· 1n1 exicti, make ur1 c.,ne p~n·t of Sue
~
· r
r· ··.·... ,··:t--_).i.,··r~ an&lt;~
r·.1tatuP·~(~1ni.cb:
ano· uco1.c:o, t .1cY.1,
pu;··po:Je rrb.kc up a:iothei".
1~111_1tE~v-~r i'lf:"'C

1

(The.irk you, SJ&lt; ix·lcy. )

working i.n Outreact·i, r.:•.nd has been the
)" •
j.
,..I ,_
• sir:c.c~
·
..JJ. rE~c~o:r
o f' t.Ut...rf:acn
.1a;:t October.

w~i:;

BTndian 1' ,3aJ

bt
Cz·3 hslt)Va~k_i a.n, r~1ucl'~ t.o rny ~~urf;1r"i.~&gt;=· !
l:k. ·_..:'f~V('r..,, I also le::trn!·~(j tt~a·t· l \...:as n(;t
tL·: C·nlv onf; Jur1p.i "J:.3 Lu cuc.clt!~Ji.ons ~
1~1 ~th0ro lady Lcce -~ -t_~(&gt;ld rne that ::us def·! ;l~J Le 1 v v1a_s a S.J o;Jx ~ I s::21d .• nNo ~ n
11
...

HWonc:;eshik means 'foggy day, 1 "
Shi,, 1.::;y
l'-k.Dcrw.ld inf0rmed ne dur:i.·1g tl1c r:'1.e2sant
interview I ha.d with her. \.V()negc~;hilt ,:d.·.
so happens to be the ma.i.den name of trJ:i::i

TUHTU~ TllLK !

the

ftrf:;t ~~rrtv-r~d ·:i~·,

t}.i..L.s

1

7

,.J

.,

•

K-

1\ nati.'\te 0f C3-ry 1.r1dian.a., ;-;.he attended
Ir:(t5 an8 Un.i_'\ff)!"\.:~j_t}"' ir1 0J..oo~r.j nt;t:Jn / ~;.:nerE.,
st~

recelvcd her B.S. Decree.

,1 3f:r~

.i.:] l1or·.kin[; on

t".~r·r_a t:i.\1e

her·

Presently,

J-1a.::.;t.~--.rs

i~J

Al-

Ecluc:a t.i.(Ht, anti prJor to cotni.nt~

bet·e, •;.h(:: t.a. ug:h t.

f"'.'11.} tt.1

.:~;. r

..:::i_a t p rt&gt;L1Y'&lt;'-f:i c21.Lc::d

l1

~O

different

c~rib

:·;c Jen :e in ::i

()t.J. td 1)ur E1juca t:i. on

sc~ooJs

in

Gr~nd

or·

IJ~;Cti

t

Rapids.

i.l.ndcr tht-:~ .SiL~.n
G&lt;.~rn1n.i, -t.-rL th :J
· ·ong Sat~i tthri.an i nf:L uenc-'', ;,1he i.s a
Pleasant, Shirley worked in a reslaurant
f:." ·0 .;;p·Lr:i_tdl nat11re Lov,;::r·, ».-Jluch makes
as CJ waitress to IJUt herself ::l·1:r:··o')_e:}- ,:.;r.')rilc l;.~:-r t.r·ue tr_t her sigr1 "' ...~ ci·:::..r~1cte,,·listics.
cl::1sses at ·J, Lansing Y3u:1i.n:·?:.:~s ~:chc10J ~
·" 1 ,~vr.'"
~·-i
L--; 1·1,... and c;u 11pi.r1··· out 1 ::md 1;;.:s&lt;,
..&lt;:"
_...!._,,.
..__,,:,
_,,.l.· .. I'I.-.{\,.n-·b 5- ti Olis J acly that, ;:. l. ~e j .:... , ::.i~e t.,.:ou 1 j v.,,-__:r·_y y::·~a r s}'lc to:)k up bir)d :{1.:1~-.c 11ln{; arid reul.l.y
rnJcb J. -Lko to [r:o t,;:;ick. lo c:··) l Lep~(~ to f:i..ni s~1
'Le \rt;;;_j .l l ~
_f ;1() tce_~r·~q;: r··:v j_ r.::, ;~· 12.
3 fa'-70f'l te
}1e»· ·&gt;r!lJt·::.&lt; 'c ·\ ,...... , ·' l.•
;-r·~·~
ra·11
-

M'ter gradua ti.0n from hi,sti sc.hooJ in i.IJ L.

i'&gt; t

~...,J

t-.&gt;

1

~

..-J,

\,.· -.,,

- ·.,; .. A &gt;.,&gt;..,i.. ,,J.~

C..'

L.J• .. ;

.J.

• ~ _._ ..

5

-

•

L)

1:":•

�~a.i.r·ly '1ctj_\"C
1'

d.L:")::.ik:-:: 1 ~~

•

1

~-n

E:One

]!~t'-0

SO!r1e

~,.;ay~

I ..J&lt;c

t0

f::-:~~~t .. te:.~

..

~,-

~:""lh::-~

'::·~·C·}L:'.-n

r 1 a~:.~l::.~rnj
1

~-·

t.i'LL(i~~

J

~~.i ;·?~J .....

C 1 }~t.irn.1:::~tt­

~~t lnaki:~:3

ljfe

co!jJ.::Jnft a.---

it1~·5:

told_ rJ(:.,

ha_~:. ~1.LD:J

and
.,

~.:~.~UdJc;;.~

lc;olc ;_ .1._pc1n life

~-&gt;~·r.:.3).JSC:

c,).L'iy,

t.1-'1(; ~Jorr~er.t ~ :·&gt; !:lO\rt-;fr.er:t.. F •..;-rlc

::·x.!.:.:;m a!.1d

..

gan 1
\·1c~··(:

J •.l_Ut:f..

l)H.

1 _::;

1

:'/

;_.r, in i... ar,.;t_· ,r; --.tn:l ~;~..L!"
~.·1c-rr!t:: te:··r ..•.t...~:ry nG~-·J ~

£~rt:~,1

5-s ~./
~-nuch an ;-1..:~c:'.,( t r:c. t)'1.r~: Cc:i~_'nc5~J
i'~&lt;ju l t L(1u~:a t_t on Pcc~;-~rarr;"
J~lnd cv 1.::_~f' 1 J f :_;i"f;: . ~
Jo0:.::.t1 ~ l h~..:\·~: ti1~:\ ~::,1ioc)d, -'· .sti-tl ~:.~-~Y :::r;e
~.-:ure lo.:.~l{b o.:n (~\1;.r.·~-t ]JJt t Li&lt;(: ::.t r: Lshna1.\:t;)i,_,,
~)LL::~

1

1~~:::~..;

t:flAN . -·

i.,l~c

.!Ld:ic:~;; Cc(it~:r

t:.~ach~~~'.:~
Nt.~(!J

'~·-ie

.-:;,2:y

T~.·;_-~J~1n

-~'·

or·

rnc~:r·\.}

1

j-f,_.. .'.J.l~.O
_i,dn,.··j_nc:.1t M-J.ch

~:~t.c.hJ.iJ::~·1

t:·i3.t wt~ t ~i~ v.c:;::'.~.~ p.:~or..~d ot· the
.-;f' CirJ:~ o;: (_:,;;.1' o:,:zr·; Ltnda

accompl.i:~·ht!l~:!nt~~;

Cr·:J.nt::·

~~-n ()~e tda

r·.tL·~

Ir1d 5. ::in 1'ro10

\ .Jau.ks0_-: !
1

VJ=t c::-C\)t1:3~l.r:? Ne.:;c:l ~,;e ~:1'iiY t.h~1t t...:re ~:~~re
prc.•ud ;,,) { ner v i~;1 t r.() th8 ·:_:ou:i-1(; :i_ 1_ . :'·' -1
:J]. :JO i..l!--;;. t . . ;he ['.~rar~ted p~1.rt. ():f' hc=:1~ ....J'.J_l_u .....

abl.i::i i- 5.:t;(; for an

t::tter,.r.te~...-J

\.Ji_t h

l,C~~.. l}

y

rJt'·':.·c;.""\Jf.;':-,::::·

ti1C;

f&lt;:~t ~~;,·~:_l5rip·

Jci~:3ur:e

~::nd

b_rj_nf~~

(. . ::?Jl

t.b.J_:._i

TrJ~:it 1·.~e?'?~;'?

Fur;
r~1e

:-..12;::;{;: ~

btJ(idy

r~~1_p(·:::.±::~.J

ki;:~

l)eGtJ

or~.

tc\

t( ;;ct the Linci[~t. Crane ~)~. ur . ~_{ .
For
i 1 v\;~ Deen proc.ra:s t:i.na t in,g ~ for fsa: .

we:.:k~:.:-

that so

~1..rnport.an+_,

~~;;t1t:: ~

a perc:oo.at-;c: ;1.:S

could not poss.i.b! y )1,::ve t:i.m(' for 1:.hc
likes &lt;)f mo.

"Tl1(? f.Lashn or ~~:he streakH j.s often nt:Jt·J
l refc:r tc· -3bapc.r--2, tv.J~·~ ber··H·-~s :~v··Jyone
1

I h2d her .

~ ~~'. ~: 1~'.~ :l J '~~~r·:1s;_ nt ~~! o: ::;! oj_ :.".-· -\.•:~.,~(',,_~. ~.: ;,~_.~ ~r~c ~ 'p&gt;_l ;(~ ,;'. ~ .'.:r~ '._-,:. ·.-~'.'~ :~
_P!.·

H:O \·r·s ·:;

t·JelJ, I d5..dr1't dCtually pl'"}'_i·r:·C~~,,. I n1,.._J-..,,'te
J.ike 8.f.Jprc1acY'(:.·-:-l f1e.r apcr·2t·~t:;n~~~..i~.rely J ;;;3
I a1n a rath::.-r t.:~ r:ri.d ty·pe ri::p~:,rtc;r .
\ -~uP1 l_ J:'. T1~~Lr: i:51 l t.il::. c(~~.:1 pJ. ea~;ed tt1a;
ti·:Rir !'~;.:.:... r.j ~. ,~ri.lc·jn r~-;.;:&gt;ort~::r· cor1fl~;;;.;('()

~'.hf'

1

r·t::ce:L·v.:;.::,
b~-

h.i~~'r ~·,.ied.:5.c3: .

,Jer:r'..--; -~:.; ~

i u ce~1i(t:~;ncv .l.D f.'.~~y-ch:_'L~J.

.c_·}jrJ,r'I'

for the next foup ycar'.r1 ..

·-

{.~)ha,ro\·1),

i.:3 ttic: 0J.di::st

I i\;~ar1t£-::d -c..~) :~,&lt;1y ::~1)'3 1 ~; ___ r'r:et ';:&gt;lftorn Uv· in'..;'.tie out) bdt she f,.:n1 oor~ t

~:~a.v_ I~Hl r1r(::tt...v :::·o I. ~...rontt.. .. sa:/ ~~~!JC };:;, ..

w:U.l ()e

~-Jt&gt;n ~-,

:.

~ ...

--

("1ict·1-l.{',~:t:·::..

~

r•r-.,.n

{She ea!_.Jatu.s pr-etty with· ·iluL.;·~·
~~J-11.cf-i., :::l"1r:~ def'i.c~tcJ}~· Ii~:~ NOT') I w~;:;_nt~::;d
t-o ;say ... ~1s :L~:-', fro ...H?C: ;:, " ou"L. ;.::ne s.·_-1i11'
- . . -. c,i . . _) -~ ·i~~-.. .
0'. vtt·1 ..
1

Un.i.VC!.,sity

d:J 3.n ..1ndecg,r·adua tr·. 3 ~-:d ttl.:::o
Medical 3cho0l the~e.

'

:~~1~.;J' &lt;~~:= ;~1~·d c:;:~:g~~~;;~:J~i~.eT~·~~ e~~:~2~t~~-;~ ~

•

~~h.r2 attc~1·:}2d f~lich.i.t~:o.n ~&gt;tate

.,,..

.

D.3.·. . ru;,.c~-.....,rn_.d·:- .::t.:·

th·':i, t L.i ncl.3 ha.~.. ~·~cer1 .:it l~u t ;~.t}J'~,;nrth Ho~~;­
pi t ;.t.l Ccr the p.n3t.. t.J.!o year.'-:-: ~;r:".'J."'"-/ing a

June

..

c; ;·' Uit.' wingeJ feet fame. )
She';'.
VJ~·~ .r~ -~,-)t)1Y1i i1,:Y rir~)l..d'"' t.h~:~ h:''.1 ll,, ... .sb00t-ing
:~:;J ~:;'~:; ~_';,u;,; ·;l~~r. ~&lt;H' .. :~Jh:i ~:~in.:_r: d'.JWn the;
sie~·:..·~,I~::..l k ~ .. Notv y '..:U. sec h.(:~r . .~ ti.GVi you
Jct' t!
hl

1

H\

'"""-~

T.

c'.JC'.'

.I. found tl",at. 211- rny fe~J.r:J t~~er·f~ unfounded~
Linda cou:Ldn 1 t be.: uc,:-·e un2;:r;•2n.Lr11:;;, or
hL.rnble or dovlP t.c c~;1rt.b,
I aJ :~&lt;.J .1e,1rn~~cj

cler·k::.,hip, and that
a full-fledged ~J:. D.

&gt;.)\)

sa.y·

to

J-, •-r~1

,-;:

'
'
:r 1.c:i(~.i:::.:::.~~.-~

~·r
.:;:i\,.

1

,

..
......

•.,.,;,:;._
u
"..' '

•

•·
t_,

--a•-

;:H.. _;

·.~~}_
1•.·:
,_

·i.s
--·

~nooc:~3 t ...

:::~:t1e 'Yll

l .t.
ic1 I. c·.1r~­

! will

tel~

yov cjat she is a ver y per-

.
LOndl:JJe~
;-sei- r. . -~ ~.:.u....f'n~r,--t
t..-'- ~··-~·t1

c:"
0

,

.·.,'t.•~
.•. ~_ole
- --

l.~0r-

�sen, (d1e once ch2nged a ttre f(;r' helpless me) wi.th an unquenchable th.irst
for knowledge, and this li f\=;;- ti.tri.:; pl"C)baiJle would rlOt be enougt tor her tc do
anr1 see (::·verytr1ing tl1at sl'·.tr) would l:Lke,,

Most generally you find tier smiling 1 but
there .is a very !:\C'r'iOLl::&gt; ·~idc to Sha;on
also; one

t,n;:1 t

-very mucn. trea.:3l1re:::: her

ON THB PER.SUN AL SIDE . . ~ .
----~..---,..,.----- ------------~··~--

--

~ ~

.. ..

~ ~

.

~ ~

. '" . , ....

got:(:&gt; all l:.he 1my out to
to the f'an~i}y of Hc~ro1d
-~· t::~tl..0-!.\.. Curl.S:J'.'. who finally had that:'"b~1C:y
boy! ! ! .ll t tbts t .i.W) it' :3 nut known a;.,,
C&gt;mgnJtulat.icr:~;

Orel~~on

Por·t.1and 1

tc the name uf that child, but Duke, Rufus,
er

wi.Ll do ..

Hc~race

\~Jith

an.y- na.Jnc lil{c;

tte ones mentioned above that little dude's
Good going Harold and

Ot U:1.wa bet'i tage.
She ha.1 been 1·1ere s:!.nce Dctob'c~!' l9T(,

daugbt.er::::; Thee:L:sa and Led ::;a. ber hobbies 1nclude sports; among ';:;hem; sof'tba11, volleyball, tcnnL"&gt;, arche1'y and

lit this writi ng ;;1:i~-·ley _0~~- the AssLstant

bowling. She is al20 interEst0d i~ upholstery, gardening, knitting and sew-

just fine.

i.ng.,

Bc)Ok\.ceeper ht~re at tbe Center, 1&lt;-1ho broke
her a:ikle a whUe back is com.1-ng along

Get

w~l.1

soon Shirley!

Countr:r ff!Usic js a favorite \·Ji.th

Etght year Gld ~~-3;1.&lt;:..~~§mil~~. of Mm;kegon,
Mi.chigan was bonpit.::iJL:.ed rcc~mtly ~d.th
No~...,,, let me lr-JaPri yo~1.
3f.YrnedAi.y you niay g:et a broken leg 2fter fal1 .ing off her l;t2.nci
the idea that a storm Ls bre~r.Lng 1.&gt;•Jc3'Jse cyc Le. So so1·ry Sw&gt;&lt;m !

her too.

you've seen a fl~1sh l.n 1·::;ur ~-rtndo1-J, bt1t
rer·1ci'r1bec :.t. rL.:..t_:}·-:t. not De lit;,ntcr1ir1:~ at

all, but Da-moo- snuk-oe who

j~st

ran

past!

T;li.;'tcen ye:::1r old §.r.:Ji:!E_ Lea.2c~!~.C~£.'~· of Ct\-:rnd
E3pids. iviicJ.15,ga.n i.s r·ecovf:'Y"i~-1g fror~~ r:l
fr~·:ct&lt;.ir~~d arm.
Hope you g:eL well .~;oo n
to f.&gt;rLo.n !
1·

(I 1ee_l .i'ori.. tkiate to have ,'!",otter, this
story at all, a:::;. t he .:::ubj~~c~t of said
·:::;tory, did not ;..r2.nt any public j ty. Said
:Jhc \"11·2sn't

th~3l

intE:-r-estin1;

It is the opinion of thiJ

·~ r) irr~portant~

w~itcr

that she

L:~ wrong, and. afti=::r •1uch ·~m"il~tw.isting,
;iro\iding, and probin g or1 my part~ she

finally consented to a story . . . of

_

.-Elizabeth
...
__.._ ____ .. (Bing
...-_.._C1'anmton
...... ...,.._,,.____ -···
__._~

._

~ - --

2,.C!_r~~!;

to .::&gt;Lher:.:)

o.nd fa.mi 1_y r'&lt;-ocer,tly were th~
victJrns. of a botL3.cficc tiece in Grand
Rapid~-

They are in need of many things,

&lt;:.1r.d it's ahnys good when we tr7 and he.l.p
ciur Nisb.Dawbt:: People gE:t back on Uv::i r

so~ts.)

ff::;et"

Xlt-O(&gt;D

At this tinH::; ~ t' s no t knoi&lt;1n .::::i.s to how m:ich
th"is Lunily ;.1.=;E;d:;. But she ha:.3 2 boys
ar;c~s f'ot.ir anG. t\~o, a.nd. a sma.ll baoy,

gi r· L one ypar i)ld. If anyone has extra
rlothing, foc:d, or money t c• b elp Lh:i.3
t'arnt ly (:it t'iould be gladly apprec.la ted) ,
please '.~onta(·t Lhe Out.reactJ ::..·eparLment
her\e at the C:=nt;er
;&gt;lt?~c-g;wetch !
r

.·

BOSPlTALIZATION.'3

or Grand R&lt;1pid:'&gt; was rccentl::,r
h03pi tali zed for tests . we hc;pe everyt h:i nc

},:~pp I.~ Bf~D£:.£.

is A.O.K. with her.,

�1

~so£1.;c ~&gt;r~~~_£:[

also of Gr~a~·1.J H:..1pids t.Jc.1.;":.
Jn the h&lt;x3pi tal for qt.LL te a .:&gt;;)ell~ And
·v1e .:i.ll .hope he 1 1.1 rgcovc~·r ::;oon tc.ci,
.~-~£"t~l:32 __:?_f'. ~~uE:.

of Grand Hap:tcis

1

~1r:o was
Jfi red? W0rn
i..1·
,. +- ,
- - df~'"lr.',".·
·--•
.aven
~ na0..; a chec~
b.h;o hc:c p~. La.U.zed recet; tl_v for i):-;eumcnia
l.lj) la tc1v?
P·i ·l·. d-&gt;....,,'&lt; o· f. tJCr(:~~·y or no dor·tor
.,/
shou.ld by· this t.i~ne be r'ecovering 1cry ¥.-01 l,
shouid not stc)~·."··
tt ·
1~e~lLh
= \_,trtu,
v
L•'r om gc·~1ng
1

care.

Tr" o u· " &lt;~ .·.1. ~,
i .r·1 1'•••·.: :-:-,· .
.,.
;rtey are tl'J0ro
to s&lt;--~r}vr:~ you... ~4e u1ay b ab1e to b.{:1 o
you so}\ic· sornt:: -:if' Y·~;ur medical. prob1~m'-'·
Doc tor~:; ;ir1_·,
;,t. ' h e :.o.-...tow~t..np:
f i ·
·
-~
~.
clin~l(::::: Dn

and ~i vj:-.S~!.L.f£~~-er. of Gr a.nd Hap ids w::;,.:~)
1

the sidewalk. The
ver·y rr:5.nor 9 .3.11. t-..; .LJ r~e~~dt::d

-

str~we~ acro~s

i.njut"y ~·i3.S
a fet&amp;J s t.t tche~-~..

Get

wt:~l1

,

.

--

•

1..-

-

..

w:1.s

:::-,oci1 ..

.

8:3U o..rn. and

names Hv:-:\rrt·tc.nf~d -aborre '-!re
elder~-3 i.n &lt;)Uf' cornnr.1ni ty -::lnd vJ_ttJi all d.ue
res pee t. r,o them they should be recogrtL?:E:c.!

'***!tJ l

•

1
.::

1

visi t-1ng the hos pi t.~11 s ':emergency room
af\,.r:~r f''"~.lli.n.1~J on the f).re enr;1r:_c:: he~&gt;~:-, t.bat

was

J

fc~ur

EJ()HTHE.AST CLlNIC:
,. b:3G a~n;,

at th1s time.
i,fo wou1d also like to ext.end more cf uur
cGngra tulatiorl.s to f"1&lt;lr;t FGrrt:i. . e \ill ll) at
th.is wri. ti:lg r::-::cei
h:;~:-i 13-;:J ter ~ s Lh~":.::.'·1~ee
in Soc :i.a} l~:Jork.. GCJO!j r~oic.g .t--·1;~1.r'y' 11op~~I

TLlesday and Friday aL

1

:;ed .

everythin,::;

{~00s

.

weJ l foe you.

All

clinic~

0 1~'$rv2

....,o

r...J· r·r.~

~. .1.•r.1.

• •

(''"

-'·'

-

c!.

t""J. l':3 L1., COiii(!
.

..

basi,.; ;.)n.d yo 1.1 a.:"")E: free tv

u:.::.~?.:'

r·~_:r·s 1·

ttreJT1

"

your advantage.

Also we would like to say, ~~Get ttfell Soor~H
to jiobJ:r-1,. Rap!]ael of Grand Rapids, wno is
recov±.~ring from a \;all Bladder O;:-er2t icn.
And we know that this news :Ls OLD but 5. ti ;3
been boui.:_~fit t j our attent.:..on (by-~reli-3hlE'
1

The c J ir1ics are Q;Jen at 8 ~ 30 to 11; 30 a . ~H
'.!..&lt;:~?~" Cr~rnpto12_, and their ycungone Harc:i.n &amp;rid. 1:00 t/~ L}:30 p.raq Sornetj.. tJH::::·, pP&lt;)ple
navt~ high ~3lo·.)d Pr-~t;;$;sure a.n:i i~~· rc)t t.c·eaG-?ci
3o&lt;la were. ell involved in a car 2.ccfor"&gt;ri

sources of course) that Carol Boda &amp;

thaf

lo

r-·

r~~sulted .in minor cuts and bl'Ut:::c0.

:Sy th Ls tirrv; they should all be recovered.
AND SG I'l' IS , IF ANYONE E:LSE KNO~,S OF
ANYTHING ELSE THAT HAS l·Ill..FI'ENED c·.JNSIDEL
YOURSELF ()UH ·EYE~1}~TNESS cg~ THE SPUT RE-

~­

Thc·n there. can a:..s.o be no wan:ing:c; sigiit~ .
at a.11. Al though p;.~rs~istent headact10·s,
d:t'.?.zj.nes:s ~· fa t.tgt!e 1 t;~ns:i.on.. and s!1&lt;)rt1"1 3S.::&gt;
Jf breaLh sornet~iJ1l·~~s r:~~r..vi.~s wi tl1 hie:t1 blood
1

1

pre;_,qur~2

PORTER. CALL OE SEN!' IN "'EU:;; Mll.TSHIAL
:SO THAT IT l--1/\.Y. BE Pttl-3LISH£D IN OUJ. NEX'I
I:s:=mt: OF TURTLE TALK.
~-··-- ......

by medicine it ca~ cause 3 stroke, heart
~f2J. lu~e ,. l&lt;j dney .fellur::; and b~::~art a r.. ta,,:_,t.~s

--.

fr")~~f;

al3&lt;).

lf anyont., o\rer-· _:~. fee.ls· they need a gene!:aJ
chC(:k-up 1 you r:kly gr; to the Sheldon Cl·i.ni&gt;2
an( h~vc a rnul t .i-Phas1c. Tttir:; is ::1
.s~:;ri.;;s :f te..::;t whir:h include a check for
t1ea.!~t. c!i :'~ease ant) Tuberculosis ( T, l:L ) :
l)ia.-betic (sug.:ir), 11ear~tng pr)ob}.i-??'fiS e-t1d
,,-is5-on F5 ether

test~i

.

Ca'LJ tlLi..E-~ nu1nber· h-efort: goint) sG that you
~~~Jl1 be s:.lrc t.c• bf~ seen.:
Lf 59·~6100 X297 ~

We have a very frJ.endly bunch bf m2c.&gt;0s

8

�POETRY

So please help us save our clinics by
using our service. They are there f'or

STREET OF REGRET

your benefit.

When you're a.lone,

A Friend,

on a. street of regret 1
And your eyes are dim,
And your cheeks are wet,

MAHY LOONSfOOTt CLINIC l\IDE AT THE HEALTH
CENTEF\

When you knoi,1 you've been rH'ong,

And it's too late to mend,

You may call these numbers for medical
help that you may need
459-·6100 X344
X280
"

Westside Complex
Northeast Complex
Franklin-Hall Complex
Sheldon Complex
®©I

X235
X297

"

ll

You stumble alone,
Knowing not where'll you'll end,
When you're alone,
Wi.th your dreams and your past,
And you real.:Lze,

What love means at last,
And just remember the story,
Of' love 1 s s;.1eet glory,

When you're alone,
On that street of regret.

- We Um
HAPPINESS
Whore is that elusive,
Intangible thi.ng called happines:-::.'?

Not quite within our grasp Close enough to taste - sornetl.mes,

But tt eludes us~
It deludes us,
It plays games with us,
Hinting where it can be found,
- Then not trwre when we look.

But did we really hear?

.

-...-~-----

...,

______..

-Virg:Lnia Medacco Herr
,....~

.•

·,

-...........................,.,.-....

~-·

...

~--..~-

....

_....~

.......

.NOTICE OF' 30th ANNUAL N. M. 0. A. COUNCIL
fVJEETING·--·------------ ---··------

DATE:
PL/!iC.E:

I know a ch:LlcJ,
.June 17 1 19'18

4-B Center, Emmet

Who romps and pJays,
Like there is no more,
Ti.me today,

County Fai.rgrounds 1

!fl_·
_ s eyes are J.ikE: the darket~-,_

Petoskey, Michigan

AGENDA:

His.smile and laughter,

:;s

· /1 t
ru.g

right,
lo make my Hfe a 1itt1e br:i.ghter',
I ju:3t hold him a little tighter',

To be announced later ,by Executive
Secretary.

jUSt

I know a child who romps and
And

,JOE JOHN, CHAIRMAN

N.M.O.A. UNIT #4

9

1

'Jeremy 11 is his name.

p l ays,

,

�DJ.\YS OF EARLY MAY

FOETRY

We enjoy
T.hc YJCJ.teris and skj,e0 ~3!1ouJ..d be c.J ear~ bl.t~c

Bard tell:Lng

~./hat

the \. ;;~:i t.ernan

1~~

color tl'tey
tbrough r

\,.J:-"t..

tl b(;

~;bt:::·n

~'t5..l)

ttcy

ke~;!p

carving :i.itt:.o

~:.:no~v

ts ,

.Just gorie away,
And f,utumn 1 s brown 1
And Au tum~ s 2.;ray 1
t"1us t c:i.ve up;

Tbe rr1ountt~ ix1:;: ;1re grd.dual.1.y fal 1 J. ng

but

~he d~ys,

Of early May
~,~t1en last y ea~ff ':.:)

t

tt1f)UL.

~1nd

go awa.y,

TcJ nioi{t:-~~ f 1~)orn 1
Fc&gt;r ::n1·~Jther d;1y 1

The tre:r::; ;Jre ;::;ti~i. l. great i r; number 1
roany h.3.v·e bee:)r1 i~;.-1:::.t.. eci to rnal{e products of

r~.;t:

1t.:n~ber.

cnjc :/ the

detjrs;

Of en.rJ y f"lay.

UGr People once stooa
a.::; our
the

a~

tall and as broad

brothers~

rw:;unta~,. n:3,

Tl·1e tf'atls of .:Jur Pi:;op1(~ ha.ve been t.-=11·r-"·)d !
not to inerrt.ion aJ 1 th.e act·E~s that t1:ive

ALL THE ABOVE: POETEY, WA.3 SUB'.'1IT'I'F:~;
BY LOCAL NATIVE f\MESICANS.

been scarred.
The beauty is 1?,oing, let us
it ls ecr1e !

n.~&gt;e

before

Let 1 s nelp each other to 1K;: strong, for
v:h:::t.t. tht:y a.re dc-Lrtt; t- th:~s land tt1at
we Jt)\'e and cesr-(~C t is v-rcong !
1.::

DEE HA Ci-BBS,

STlil&gt;Et~T

MI- Gl-Zi HIGH SCHOOL
It used to :::unshi ne,
A11 the t:i.m~: f or me,
And I

rhe

1

cocildrr' t rr;;;m0mbci·,

FROM A READEH

tirne~:

That I !md cr:J.ed ~

One day l a st 1'i'~;ri th ; I

And days we re d;;;.rk,
Yes , tbs

3uc

~
·toi
&lt;;0
;:.;
- I

made m? happy,

For t he fir·st. t ime :Ln 1
\~13.~1

al.ive,.

a.r~d.

lnvs·ci and loved- . .

ening experiease .

I'iow tho s1mshinc is goni.::· ,

And the ones who block i t ,
From my vie;-J,
Are tt1ey the one:c, tha t I

~:new'i'

Now I am col d an cJ dea d ,

I no l onger l ook
No

l&lt;)VC~

uhead ~

f lows fron this heart . . ..

My whole world has blown apart,
l 1 ffi SO a_fr aid' it I;;~ SO Qd !:'k,
Sir1cf;: the sun.sh in'2 l e f t,

ray

h e~~rt.

..

(1.·2d

Council .

tne .oppor tu.ni t y

Toni Foster

and her creH wer·i.;, putting togi::t hcr ti-n t
month's i~»S LW of TUHTLE TASK .
L vcd. Lt:1 ·tecred to i1elp . .and it v&lt;as a very· &lt;~n11cht~

A long long tiue . ..
.,

in·~~
· ~~ ~he

10

�u,. 1.y one pilrt of it 1 but I was told of what
invn1.ved, b'.:Jfo:re we corne to that part.

1 ,,

Li
,,-·c·rH? ~,hat. fir.-:&gt; t.. all the nows is ga tt1erec
.c.:·1\l ceri.ain c.kodline.
Then it i~&gt;
· · ·n, G T' and checked for error;,,. Then
··.(·,}e&gt;.; H·i:)~st.c·-~·~;''f ~. Ji'itr::h ts cut.tint~; odt the
J.i' r. :i 1 .~ ! c;~
.3.n(1 pJ2.:·:~ine~ thf~cn up i.n t..hr~_:. 01·,der
. L.· r, .1 ·•• :_.re t.o go .i.nto TUHTLE fi1LK.
Then
.... ::: t C"i -~ J. ~v~.:: r.::..i L f . :a·· ecch page:!
'Tlien each
)a..~.•• · 1 r ,:ur,.LL(.xi·;:d over 1000 times.
Then
.;r:l ;~_ 1-·~ .."} mon()t\:rn~J ..:i cho1_··e of svrt..i.nc tho

',,-l

;',-t..

ir Jy

'•c.v-~

"'}~it.

&gt;.J·~...;~

1

+ .it'

.,.
,.(

---·-·--t-·:r·F
..
1

-

•

1

evn·yoric appreciate::; t!112
l n t() ,;:et. 7_.1ng 1·tJFTLE Tf\.I.iK

--.-'•'-------~·

c-!···:· 1 ...t .. ,f.
1

"'(·J-:..,

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--

. ~----··-·.-· .....
~ . ~::-:~}· ·_

-~1~~.i.--.

( .._... ;·:'~ PrJ

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-

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t~ie;\
T

A: ..:....1r1.

na·.rt·.

, =1-S

---·-..·-·--·-- .
...
f\. Jc~·~:·
In.
.:SL; .. f1·'J :_~1.:.:.t our
-·-~--·---·

.~";.

! .:~e r'.::.:&gt;.,._·
•

1

v .. r .tot.10

0

.~i~.t~5 .:1D&lt;'::::r~:_:

··:n ,_:1t.l·ti .....
f;·,t· c. c:r :,rnd '.. ot:cil

c~r.i.~1;.~ te:c~

t"Dl-i~~

.::.:

ti~me~:;

1 ~·6. OJ.
1

\:~
l~

.(;

t·

·:-~

;:-"-,r&lt;)jJ~ ;_n_y (q_.fh_:;,t

tt)

ct tnc

·:i12.t.

~··:::.l~~-c·,.

1t~...-l~1t-:-j'n

[)'C.L(&gt;.-, iuCC··7;~H.2CS

·..z1rt of the surr- ._i::'"l' t -~')Ur Lr.h.1.;;e
'i~;('(:;·i.c.. i.:c~cJH t'J'"'lt} S;C?'J. ,.QQ [re·..,: .JUr ~lCCGUnt.S

_____

fiFTb:Rt"'11\'J'B,.._.,...,,...,
CH~'_,_
............
~.

Et:..z• h t')"'"iC of"
J.irte.s ~ . nd
Ir:

A ...........
~'SLIPu
____
____ ...

u~·l

tni

a

J.f:i

)-,.tl

or

('t;

~OEl(.! not::..~{) f;Ct.)d

Cf.&gt;n~~:,j_ de-r·i

nr;

g;o~.;d

qut.1. '~

qua1i ies.
t.1b.&lt;Y. ! 1 d d] \..;;1y ;··-;

otu··~~~ 1:::'.~. \i(~.~~ IF:'

st-- LVC l.(.1 r{;:n~-.:::-r!;:k::~r (~ur-- f;o·:.q i::1t~e:.:!.-~t}_e::::~,
r-(~-~1.:: . ze t~-1~~-,.t our~ fa 11 lts r;r(:.v 0 Wt:: r:ri·.:
ot;iy hlttdfl c;,f1'.t-:?r ~.:~11 .
i1 err1(~r(ber beret
that s·-ry· tg, !T··; (.t~r :l~3 i'Jqn.1:-.;...n .... to fur.· . . .

arh.

t~:j_\Y'

·_Lf~ c::.v~tne

.. H

.:ht:~

t

1

iJ-}(•

r 1 -~_.:·.. _:.a:;.r1

...~hCi;}!(~

:rcnri r;··:::d·.51:(:

{·7{!::1t.y

and

1t, r.·(·:norsc 1
r
,r-·

t.1'"•if1.1_·;-.1 :

..

i·-·l

~-·

.:1H

F'().C;;t:,LvJ tl'; yr,1ir·~~.,::.]
'

i"H.;;.~!·1.no

•l'

~'

... '(&gt;'ll dt·o b 1 1.:).T.:~·J_g a-.:d (Jc-naL:ing to
·~n It;; ~p.L::~ of '\l'')lJ • -;:n1nrnu:·31r.y·, CitCE
~f.\ &lt;;~ f.'}f}~ t.~o~rT_,\TN~3 l·lHOf.1 l~i--:/J l' 1J

~~~~

Ir;.'-.'

••

i:

t.,.,..,

~:-~

L!Lh.LJJ"!:J i·i TF

(··1IC~i fC~t

:-i

_:]·~DJi\N

l'
,•·

y-:.;u .],.:_;·

Lf~lt~.:

r·

:~:nd

~{

)0 :: to c,3 ~ OCO LS:&gt;lrTEnS TN {~_Li,!
tt":ie 117!::~~ G:ra1.1d ""(J~~1.llc·y Arne1·iici:1n
{
r-; .rer u11dE~rtakcr,1. !

f: ·-tt int~ j l;,
, Y:i.r 1 r·~: L:~, be r1(..nt;,
i,"~· t.hc- ;, Jr·~.P i·fii.n_;J;
::..·-·~_{ i~J

ftr~.f-.

To ,_,rcJ.11r:&gt;::, i.n s.=·~Jf'-p~I t.~·
to do . (' . . . . t. ~;p . ·!\"""'f~ y . ..J~-~r n~~-~_ .._.p~'.} ar·jc faJ.1.~.)~;t
a~~(1 i.~t';., _your ;)~~tt-1 )!·1 :Life ~;~tr-:-~-Li-Jll 2iga~in.,
lot: arE;·, b; f21 ..:.L Lh.e Ci &lt;':'~t ._;1,.• ('''er
to ral.1) Y or ~r1.J1 2~ou t
ti1'
l~t-Eil~
viu:~
1 ..

0

1

....,,

a.J.. . \,,_ , a

. f) '-'! -

ha·v. Et ~1 sJ.ipp&lt;·d

;;~r1d

:.}

1 ::::

fr:l 1 ,

d

L1 of us!

Bi!" oCl f' Thre.,:c; tuns:&gt; H&lt;== :"e 'l ~, t_..;Jt he: ,;..;tr··"1L
'f' .,_, '. Be neech::-;J he1 p
o.: the tJ;j_rd faLl. 7 a m:::.n, Jan.\ed 31rnor1 1

,Z}C'· i back Uj) age ~l!.

�Mo.st certainly there ~;ill be thos,~ 1-;ho
w.ill menta1.J y whip you 1 or criticize you
to the po.int of break:i.ng age.in, but her''
you must b~~ a mind to learn a de;:,cr·ved

the." scars, the awful bruises and hurts
the~.;e people have had to bear
up under,
you. 1-Jould know then that within yourself

because of your recent 11 ~,lio".
1
Don t for tbe sake of your· own good·, staJ

you can find th9 strength to pull yourself back together again. You'll be frail
and pretty sh::iky at f'jrst, but we' 11 be

away hiding in .::hame and d&lt;H'kness.

rit;;ht besidP you aJ.l the way and every-

lesson~

fears and remorse w:iJ.1 like

Your

way at our means.

mLk'.IH'oom;:;;

only multiply in the darkne~s. for that
is their environment. You bc~iong in tbe
light.

Like the prodigal son, we 1 11 soe you com-j ng back to Li.3 and a ~~ilent cheer will

Therefore,. get v-:here you belon;rs

as quickly as you can.

go Llp amo.1g us, out you t"'ill know

hot-~

happy and relieved all will be.
Your friends, your tru~&gt;. fr:.ends, though
saddened by your faH wi.11 be all the

more happy because of yo~ ability to regain you place and station in lif~. The~
know how you fe•:;.l.

They've been there ir•

There \-Ji 11 be no, "f'eaG t of t.he fatted
calf, 11 b0wever, fot"· in Owl ~-.:e can never

cond(}ne or make excuses for any of us
+,o return to tt12 ins&lt;ui.i. ty of' the "fire

waterll that wou1d defeat our own purpose-:.
that place you Just returned from. They
didn't l:ike it anymore than you do. Be
sure you realize tbey h8ve genuinely mi~~ed A ma.n named Gotama Bhudda said, 11 a journey of a thou.sand miles must begin wi.th
missed you. Your own particular absence
can never really be filled except by you.
that one first step,therefore. begin w.ith
what Y\~J have, where you are, and that life
The group, your group ace not thi.nking of
i.::; a. journey not a dest1nation. 11
you as the bleary eyed, •rnkeffipt you became when you slipped. Tlicy rernr:'muer ycu
as tbe bright-(~yr:d, keen peP~30n \-.Ji tb the
ever-ready smilt;; that 5-s the real you.

~:ee

You may kno1-,r_ it, but they recall how you
solved problems t.hey could not surmount
by themselves.
How they drew strength
f'r·om you by your very px·esence at meet-Tbt} say ir1g a.bout s trjeng:th in

ings . . ~

ft

•

numbers so, aptly applies here.
Ask yourself', haven't you denied yourself
and your group Jong enough'?

\.Je :Ln Ow1

know bow easy some of' the 0 normal. !! peopI
of tbe wor1d can help us fa.1.1 down and
how t.errl ble h~1rd the sa::ne ones can make
i.t1 when we try to :recover.
Brother or L&gt;iste.r) 1 cowe back among us
of your own kind. We are all afflicted

of the same awful disease as you. We
and we only can empathize with your suffering. At this point you only see your
own errors and !'eel only your

partici~lar

hurts, but if you can by sr)me mystic mea,·~&gt;,

walk into that meeting room of the Ov11 's

arid be able to look beyond

the clean-

liness, , the fri.endly, happy faces and

ShJ

12

you at the next meeting nee gee!

.®0~

�nm FOLLOUINC SDi.TOHlf\L."' !.\:Erm WHITTEN
BY TWO TUHTLE TALK Rf:ADEH3. WB DJ-COIJ.HAC.~~:

r-.10HE HEfif)EH P.ftETICIPPiTION .

d&lt;1y i;a.~.; sp::;nt at Uw :.:::wimrning bolo:· . And
r:·:any utber su.n11nt.~';·s I rerne-rDbE'r J.t vi. r.1g .tn
t-.ent.:-&gt; in cb(:~rry oc ..;h(:i.1·1.:i:.:1 :in.d lur;iber ca.n.1p~.~ :i

whees bolls {trees) were cut.
/JHO AM I?'?'?

An1

~hat

v.;r~re

I be1 Levt~.:; I &lt;:·f&lt;)_:::; ::&gt;t:::t:drf." :i..r. ttL; h:nowl:"clge
~~I-1~.:1 t I wtts c1n ~j11era.£!~e h:. . .man be:l nt:~ -nf-· Lt!-1t.:r d(~vi.l r1oc ~.o.gel ~ but hJµ.:;:f\;lly

aspirins Loward the lBtter.

I didn't

have .it a.11 togci.her yeL 1 but vJ2iS get-·
tj rw thon::~ and had come a J_onp; way frr)m
tl~e·-~ml xed-up pe:r;3on 1 used to" be. B&lt;lt
rec•2nt E.:xpep~: enc es gave me CcFl~&gt;e to won-der &lt;:cr:.;ain, WHC Ai"t \???

the peopJf:;; i-_LI{e }_n, t.be:se ca.rnp3?'??
D.l;:tck . ~,hat!~ed} bl:tcJ~~-eyed ~ t.H.~1ny ::Jk.i_ r:de(;.
pc'.·0~.1ls:~.
r-li:v 1.·1d ynia te.3 wi~:r,e: the ~~~c.;.n1c &lt;.ind

Ac.d &lt;;1 coupl c: or,hcr in~1t;:rnc(:'D ha'.i•Ol b&lt;::en
bi· r-,,-.,,-; i ..\ 1 Dl'i
"wh.H.1;" br1nP'._.::._:_:..~;._
'··.. mind fr·orn my
-·-.• iDI:~ up..
t~1y fa thc~r i-it1&lt;..}rn l dt;}a_rly J..ove and
r·e~q)ect

w::i:J

Ci.~)t

allov:ed

tG .1~0

j __nto

a bar

and be ;:;,~r'V~d Llke a normal human being.
th~::

He :::n.1ffereci

indignity of being :Jn

.[nd.i:,.n and tht;ref"ore, :w.:;ervab le'.. J\nd be

You .sect J iKlF."·PCn to be1or1g to that lWbrid set !..t..-now a:&gt; the n112lf--brt-'(-~'-J .. ~~ !"'~n·~l
1t n1ay ~C:-~Jrpr'Lsc yoa ~-.t~. knc}l,,;· . th~t ~ g\·'.:t
:.nore fJak f .('On~ the ino1a11s for bc1n;}.:
tialf white than J do frcin the whi te:J for

beini:; half' Indi.&lt;-':.n - or• at lea[~t that is
the i~r1y i.t h.a!s been l&lt;~'-tel~l~ And I k:nn~--.~·
dau:n ~(~:11 ti'1a.t tile Indi ~-'ln;:::; who re._~(::ct rr.1('.?
oecat1se. I h~rve u\,;t1:! t e ~ waysi don't t1v~:~
:i.n tee t:":~e;:. 1 and DO n:.a.l&lt;e every Ll3G of
elec trit~L t y . t.&lt;.;; 1t~D}1on("~3, rnodcrn t ::·'ar1£-~port·,, t•,,.,...i..
.; 0.l'l
'" .....1; ri'
~1Jf'"'
'~""l"'._ t ".......
t·f"&gt; wh•~it.P- nnn l &lt;~
t".L
~ ·;
c\i
v.
•_.
·• .,,.: ... •W1.,;.c.;
1

11 • ._.

•

•••

;;'. .d''fe:rcd thi.s :u&gt;rllgnity in front of hi.-~
c.t:·._!gbt(:r 1 .i/~~t! Muct! r·~~.S{·'n.Lrnent ~-0Jd~?. ~&gt;t~11t.
up .i.!·: that .::::n1al1 chtl;.-1 vJ!l~) ;..~lcn. r"!_y sa~~f
tl-1;:~ injt1st~Ic:c:.~ c1 it dlJ....
ir1., ~,1:1(.:n l
'.Na.s in r1igl1 schu·)J,,, I !"l::i.d th i &lt;''· tr·emew.ious
ccush on one of th•.:; most pop~ilar boy"'
t.l-F&gt;re:,. F:inaJJ}·t 1'10 a:sked rne for- ti d~1te ..
f'-'IV Cil1tictpat:i.on ~11rn(:;d to huri: tJhcr1 l r~";_-tJ.j_zeu th~Jt T r.klri f:&gt;er;:;-n :~~tood tq.·
l lGJ{t. d·:1y
i1.~.0 ~~1.~1te.r ,::::xpl~1'.Lned Lh::&gt;.t. it/ l..Jr3..sr:rt bi~:;
fDu 1.i,... x~~-::a 1 ly·.. !!is f.4. trH_:~:r- t-1.?J]. ~-"',Jr b t.dd c~n
1~,~r•.l ,,1_,,f)' i.:·~"0 Cl.· l !.. u-'
-··1 ''1"'r~(l ..i...-:
i .,... "' H
v .__....J'
,'. &lt;'
that
JN.t, t·-' h
~J
1

1 •

_

_

,....1 • ..-

._:..

.,.

.

t! .,.

1

.J. ..

clothe~::, and speak t iH?. \~hitE:~ man' s lartL?JS.gt~1'~.v~~c part of !'ny :i~·1hlte!l ba.c:kt:rounJ'C

Tl1erc are ~~.urne genpeop l e am.Dr!.g us . Pn J ye':...q,
I d&lt;.P"8 say US br~cause ~.;hE' t.her they l.i\-:e
!.. t C'r' not 1 I cJ.o ln ve t11e India n b.lood.

rnc as

~-l

n f&lt;)r.:~-:j_~:;ner. u

t.Ji r~c~ly t-~;~v)rJ

T was told by one l,..1dia:·1j "You' re n&lt;Jt
acc:~;.:pt. . cd

1:Jt-.i

t~e

! ! ''

gr\_H_u::~·l ~
·rb.ere ~v-1as a tt}ach.i ..n;; o.f' r i ,e:tl.t
an1.:f htron(;,. and ttter·;.::·' t'1~:-~~·~ celJ_,e~].&lt;:n .. V/hc~· . hcr·

w~.:: cr.:tll EJ. .rr the Grc~a.t 2&gt;.t)t r .it., the Supr·r:::tne
Dt_'ing oc Co,i t 1 was made very muc h awar(: of

lbm.

!Jecau$ e· you wore brough t_ t ip
. Alsi.::; . whe~.he r t·JE: Li k e i t or' not , th~~ :..;h.i te
i\JoH um 1 t tba a :smug rcmaf'k t-o man DID com~ P'v-cr l1ere, and tlw &gt;1lTi tc rrun
'J

••F:tker: Con~J.dcr 'i.ng th3t this s ame lndi8 n
dicl (Jomina Le the I ndLm , an d 1\LL Ir::Jians
r.;1as· c:i ty bc:r·n and br 8d , wi t h a.11 the mo- • i.1av~.:! been ;J_ffr:~cted by tljs pre.sence~
3o
'Je1.·1 i. conveLiences?
not tr" accc~p'C one of your own beca.u:3e he
hras ''brought up
m..it:Ji t y smug in· Let. m&lt;:• ten you what. .beinl-; !)rvugh t up
&lt;k:cd! ! !
'"..rrii. ter t-.r3s like,
My carlic:'&gt;t. ·memories
at''" of a oni;;. room tar pap.::1-- Jw 1~ll ir4; 1 set F"ir2.t and f\) r cmost I '1.rn a h:.in1an bcir1c:...
I
miJe;3 f rom civi1izati.on, nnrJ l.i['.'hteil b y
wm.·LI like t.-; .Lie t1~c;.:ited wi'.J1 tl'le di.Ul.i t~ ·
l~':'::r &gt;:s!';ri.t,; lamps .
Laundry L-ia::&gt; cl0r1e 1.ri th a
or ,:i t1Uff1an l:H::i11~;, -v.rl :e t tl('l" tha.t tceatrr1en t
0
~-1a~~h t.·~:·:.."1.r,d in a ":ash tub~
Plurr1~·1in(.s n \.JE.-tS
c.o:nes fr-iorn a nyf~lt ~~ eit p(:~r.so;~1 or· r:.:·1 1·t1·_nd.iar1 ~
outs:i..de.
I wali:&lt;ed two ;;ii le;;.: through t. he
ocrscn . I s bcJLtJ.d t ::1.~Lr.1.k rr:·orie J rnpor l~a n t
to ~; c.boo l .
tha·n ~-he C )loi.. of 0!1( t ~J ~:.J:· ~n ·: one! ~:h.0 t.~ld
1

1

be judz,ed

iJant to hear

try ·;·1ot

brinE:.:tr.t.:~; up?

3pcnt

~utdoor3

in the

,,ec-ek \d:ere we li\'·:·rL

tf_)

h~;

cha.racte"·,. :i.nt •i':·gcity etc.

t:Jd,ge a

pcr·su(~

by an).'

.3Uct1

r

.sL.-

per ficL.. 1 t n:i ng ::;;'; ':Jkin VJlor ~ culture,

'. ··-.

(~tc .. ,,

anC\ .it. is hu1-j:f u l hrb0 rf .I 3H1 jt ld.:;0: 1

11r&lt;l '"~riv a
1 ,, s u ch s t up id trivia.
~13

�11

~P&gt;on·
I-'~
t· .1.. e• ••
1

·ro1.•
~
' 1)1.L.·-!
·• .·,tt ·.)Ur race wJ th
Th.e f.Jj~::;hnawtJc pE~c,ple
.:Jiould 11 pull tog,=.ther. 11 i·!c:;nn-ah-·bu::.:&gt;hcc:
is str·?nf~, but l lC ;1re .f~~.tr&lt;}ngc~e! ! !
• '·E·J
vvd,.,

y.,.our

"'
'"i-·
11

nn1alln'2:ss ~ ' 1
1

Mip-too Wa-wash-gJsh-ee
~'./HO

AH I???

Who am 1?

People spent years pondering

that GUest:Lon, and I cans&lt;::(; HrJ.y, as l
arn jmit getting to knovl my:;elf as a pec~­
son. I have always been someone 1 s older
~~:ister ~ an.d then sonJeone' s hri. Ce:, and .l.3rs1.,
','1·r•,+,.
~ :,,.s,

.,..... J.l'L··.
..,..

1 C&gt;•·•"t !

..4,(....&lt;:::'t..:.1

''&lt;'lfJ"-'h'"dU
,_1
1.,_')-.,.I~.
~·U·,,J J ! '-'

rnt1i'h1~'("
V\,. v
'&lt;..«.}

('lrJd
......

f'i••

nally 2 grandnotlH'W. MaylJe people re-gaed that Li..ke a rn0~rit badg1:~ or the ulti:natt:· gon1. of one's lite~

I jon 't ·nean tc; sound .:-;arc'1stic or 2nythine~ Iike tha~, but J car~' L ti1 all hone::~t.v sit h'-::n:::. a.-:d ;,,;rite that I 3m total1y
and cornplete.ly 1·1appy i o tha~ t r()1e, We ~~s
women, arc conch tioned to think t.ha t way
v

f'com the time we have any knowledge of
anyth:i.ng.

l am not ac U ve in

men's movement" but I do
ness to all.

t1·K 11 wo~

b0liev~

_

Cf-IILDH.EtJ
'S r~AGE
.. .._.,..____ ....
...
---~--------

in fair-

_____

________FLOWERS

LITTLE D£EH AND THC ?LYING
.. _,
------- ~

,_..

.,

~.-·

-·----~

'l(nJ· ri;:iv"'.
t here once .15.ved a ver-1,
, •., r~-t;:&gt;.
·-'- ..... ... ._ '
I am nm• active in ;;.i lot of cla~ses to im- '"· .L c1n'"
voung
l:.;rave
c&lt;:d.led
Litt.le Deer . Little
prove rr..yself , suci1 as ttself'- aw£1renes3H an·:!
beer
-was
Lbe
only
son
of Chi ·3f Tall Bear
na;3.o:;;ertiverH;£;;3u and do not .feel ~;uilty a .and
PrJ..nces.s
Morning
Star
. Fo:r fun,
about what I wa n t and ca t '£ about. Of
[,i
tile
Deer
10ved
wandering;
througb the
r
course. this didn't occur ·,)V")r night. -~
"·:reen
forests
and
pl;j_y.Lng
near
the riphave always been a per.son to sil: back anJ.
...i- .

1":.:t thing:3 roll by.

I gue+.:;s I was a

pt:tssi ve type pE~~\30l~ _.,

t.o let. rny huDband

ma.ke alJ the dee isions f'or me, ~iOt ttia t I
- y · SC. HL.&gt;'or t ,3,J.
1 ·i. _. e. J._n
• · '·t·
·:; •·L. r v~:·
. . . 1 e_ :. .,
1!,J.3 espec~t· 2..t· l
.... !. 1.~··
l 'iust thot..1g.t1t i 1~ was the thing :o do. l

1

1

lo~ked

arcund and that 1s wt1at I . saw i.n

.l

:}_. •oq o+re2~a
And he dearly loved all
v
~he iittle ani mal s , the bird~ and the
t~

l.

V•..-'

,,.

fl OWE' rs.

' "' ·

•

-

&lt;-

He !2.special ly loved but te:rf:t i ;:::..;;,

·;JiJt1:lch !l e called "f1.yinv~ fl&lt;..Jwe.r ~sn ..
Lm.e h.. rig
. __!-i.'1'.,
:.:, L.i· tt..'. e D.eE.r~ ·was :rtJn· h t ""1·ic'.·~.1·,·i
v

. :ij.ng gleeful ; y over a low h.Ll.1 . As
otl1"'::r people ' s l ives too. Then he was
gone! And I ·was alon e ar:d lost . So I . !ia.d r::he . dU.n ~'fas .st.reann. . ng; do~;n 0n hirn ~ re.
' " t,_;,
t 1 G ·1.1(:;1
· h '[.;3
· c&gt;J.~ - ILJ.-..&gt;
&lt;,.; "' ')"
,&lt;'lect::t.f\g
.Ll.
'- 1. ac•k'
.
to take cl13r t;e, ·arH:l I fl'-1 t 1.ike· u l()~;t
t-1 ~... ... y ;..1.,.: v· 1 . ;·-; tt l,c. Dee r :::mo tted some th i n,:'
S !.,
child! To c::;in a. phr·a~~\'" ( a11·eady coined)
"'·.• 1 0 u.il"\..~'-1,~·i f''"'r
on t{1i:: gr'ouna• ..
,..ti
.....
u~,llt"10
..:.~
1~-..
I dir!n 't know my head fro:n a holt~ in the
,·;orld
to
ld.;;,
,
lil&lt;e
on
of
h
i
.
s
precj_ous
.
grour1d ! ! ! Eu t l learned froa; tlla t expf=:cbutterflies
had
been
caught
J.n
some
kind
ience, and never ag:.d.n wl1l Le in ~tEit
;•os:i.l:ion. I liave something I didnit have A' trap atHl .i1a s . despera tt;J.y trying to
'.rci.R:e:le
free:_·. Ta.king pi ty on the poo
... .
. "'
t1efore . I have :::elf-con.f:i.den c e ;,13 to iny
::rcati..:re , '...i ttle Dc:er tore away a t cne
::!btl.i. ties both as a won1an. and c-1 .r;;otber !'
~

.l

J.,1

h-.t.J, \

M,j ,.J..

~

...

" •

0

"

...

~

1

A.

~

_ ,_.,;)

and when I gt'O&lt;&gt; up l o wba t I t h ink my capab~l it ies
ye.or~:.

are, I probably will be 109

old, bec2us0 t hr::::ce

to be
Nr:-:;S-W[_~- 1 ~in

i~

ulways $ Gn;e-

•
coverin3

~ ~
•
~n1cn

)
'
naa

t'

"" rir,·1
rctµ~~u

f-1.--l• .:.·-:
w1

0

.,..,,....,.i',) ' ··~

~~'~

1' , \•Jhen ~( r1'°1'f

little Bflying f'l0W8r'.
" W(').~'.
" ' 'i t a.....
·'l d~a."'
-u~v , t:·1e
pee..Lev
~·i ~ ''&gt;'t•rter•
.... ".,
... .1
;:....:t
f"r·ct~ at. last r anc1 f1Lt~tersd av,ray r c.~n1.y
to fall and clie. Lit.tle Deer wc;_s very
very .p•1zz.led.

- ..

�Slowly, he turned around and followed
the trail back home. All the way there,
he kept thinking of the fate of the
butterfly. It ~{as sad that the butterfly had to die, when Little Deer tried
so hard to help it. When he reached
his home, he related his tale to his mother and father, with tears in his eyes.
Little Deer's father was a very wise man
and he said, "now Little Deer, the
butterfly was being born or hatched like
a bird is hatched from his shell. What
you thought was a trap was really only
a covering to protect him until he was
ready for this life. The butterfly needed
the struggle to get out of the covering
because the struggle would make him
strong so that he could survive J.n life.
But, because you . tried to help him in
that struggle he did not develope the
strength to survive. And so it is in all
of life, Little Deer. At some time or
other we all meet with a time, when we
will need to struggle through some difficulty. And it is somethi_ng we must do
alone. This way, we get the strength, _and.
we also learn how to get through other hard
times. If someone took that str~.tggle from
us, we would not learn. Do you understand now, Little Deer?"
"Oh yes father, 11
answered Little Deer 'and darted back off
to the .forest a little wiser.
~®©

THE STORY OF LITTLE DEER AND THE FLYING
FLOWERS, WAS COLLABORATED ON BY TWO
LOCAL NATIVE AMERICANS

INDIAN CHILD

WEL~~

ACT THREATENED

The following article is taken from the
bulletin of Americans for Indian Opportunity, 600 Second Street, N.W. it403,
Albuquerque, New Mexico
87102.

****•lE*
The Carter Administration has apparently
taken a position against the Indian
Child Welfare Act {S. 1214/HH). We be.lieve it to be an Office of Manae;ement and
Budget decision based on cost rather than
on the issue of' what's good for the Indian
children.
Testimony pre~ented to the President's
Commission on Mental Health indicates that
25% c&gt;f all Indian children are removed
from Indian famiU es for some sort. of
placement.
The Bill, as you krrow, would go a long
way toward eliminating the abusive child
welfare practices that have led to the unwarranted separation of Indian children
from their families and towards allowing
Indian tribes the opportuni.ty to provide for their own children.
The Bill passed the Senate November 3,
1977.
It has been referred to the House of Representatives Subcommittee on Indian Affairs and should be acted on early in this
session. People in the Grand Rapids area
and all over the United States should
write letters to Congress!Tl{·irl Henry Reuss
and Clement Zablocki, House Offtce Building, Washington, D.C. Also write letters
to:
The Honorable ,Jimmy Carter
The President
The White House
Washington, D.C.
20500
***Write to urge thGm to do all they can
the passing of this bill.
~©®

15to w~rd

..

·~--

�THE LONGEST WALK

With the exception of Utah, permission for
the caravan to walk across each state has
The Longest Walk, which began on Feb. 11, teen ghren i'li th0ut deldy. Utah State of1978 with the peace pipe ceremonies on Al- ficials~ however, did not notify walkers
catraz Island, was characterized as a
th.::t t they would be p~rmI t. ted to cross
spiritual walk and an historical walk; and Utah until the walkers actually approached
not a 11 prot•::"st mnrch" by speakers at a
.t-he Utah st~:Ite lin12,
rally beld recently on the California
State Capital Mall in .Sacr-amento.
A number of new walkers are expected to
join the nLongest Walk" including a group
11
.It is a walk for educational awareness
of Navajo people frorn ·· window Hock, Sbipto the American and wo.rlC1 communities
rock and Farmington. Ji. c;roup of Chippewa
about the concerns of tbe American InC:ian people from Minnesota and Wisconsin plan
People,H said speaker Dennis Banks, who
to start their own walk and join with
went on to explain that 11 This walk has
11 Longest Wal.kn :i.n Kansas City of St.
the
been initiated due to all the Indian long
Louis. A number of movie and TV stars
walks in past history, past and present
say they will support the walk themselves
injustices, and the more recent surge
after
their season committrnents are comof Anti-Indian legislation which is being
pleted
according to word received at the
introduced i.nto the House and S8nate of
walk.
the U.S. Congress."

Ma.x Bear, the walk leader, added that "One The walk will cross country using
of these bills, HR 1/:90'.i'• by Cunningham

fir::it

US 50 a.nd the US 70.

(Wash. ) , would ternina te us as Indi2u1::&gt;
al together in one clean sweeo. The other~::; Radio station KMET j.n Los Angeles has
been presenting an update of news each
r1.p us apart pieo~ by pi.ece, ac:'."e by
evening
on the "Longest, Walk" and "Our
acre and rights by rights.I!
Native Land 11 radio station in Canada,
broadcasts on the walk every Friday
Amonr: speakers at the rally w0re Buffv
evening.
Saint;e Marie and Lt. Governm• ;·rer·vyn
Dyrrv:-1.ll.y.

It was also announced that European cov-

After the ceremonies on the CaiiSorn:l.a
Capitol Mal.•, the ualkers set out across
the Sierra Ncvada.s and Dormer Pass tnwani
Nevada.
Reports recen '.ly n:ce5 ved from Uic~
walker&lt;;, ste&lt;.te that despite har&lt;:lshi1)s of
below-free~1ng

~mow

temueratu,as

~nd

and i.e./' the. t morale L:;, in

lots of
':.hr~

wor'ns

of one wci.lker, 11 tiigher than the snow on
the tdgt1es t mountain."
Most recent news
prot;Sressing very
the \·1orld "speed
a.re new in SotAth

W::i.sliington, D.C.

erage of' the &lt;mlk will begin in a month
with the arrival of a news team from West

German National Television, who will accompany the walkers.
Inform;::i_+,L:&gt;n on ne•:i':h.:asts in other areas
can be obtajned by writing The Longest
Wa U;:, D. Q. Universj_ty, P .0. Box 409,
Davis 1 California
95616.

When asked W"1t people who can't join the
walk could do to sbow moral support, the
is that the walk is
~-mlkers replied that anyone who wants
fast and r.Jc:ty well pass
. to hE·lp can do so by writing tbeir Senawalking'' record. Walker·) tors aod Representatives in Washington
Utah and expect to reach to express concern over pending antiin the late spring,
Indian 1egi.slation.
©©t.J

�"THE LONGEST WALK" NEWSLETTER

Soboba, Nez Perce, Chickasaw, Winnebago,

March 8, 19'78

Southern Ute.

Peb 11, 1978, Alcatraz------------------

---Theresa Dupuis (Sioux), D-Q University
st•J.dent wrote .Letters in opposition to
anti-Indian legislation to all members

--------Washington, D.C., ,July 11, 19'78

---"The Longest Walk" is an Indian spiritual walk; and it is a walk for educational
awareness to the American and World Communities (long due) about the concerns
of the American Indi~n people.

or

---This walk ha~; been initiated due to

-··-NQW having crossed over 600 miles of

all the forced Indian long walks in pa~3 t

history, past and present injustices in
American and the pressures and threats
jncreasing from the more recent surge of
anti-Indian legislation being intt'Oduced into the Housr3 &lt;:rnd Senate of the

the O.S. Congre::::s: Every member of
the U.S. House of Representatives and
e:ich and every .Sena tor of the U.S. Senate.
A monumental job well done for all Indian
people. Congratulations. Theresa!!
Lld:ian country since beginning on Alcatraz Island, Feb. 11, 1978. "The

Longest Walk" picked up Monday morning,
M:~ rch

6, 1978, after spending four days
of meetings, ceremonies and some rest in
R:;J~hfield, Utah, leaving for Salina,
Green River, Crescent Junction and Thomp-

U.S. Congress.
---Feb. 25, 1978, Saturday, about noon
time, Max Bear (Oglala), walk leader and
pipe carrier 1 lead the Indian people of
"TLM" into the state of Utah, where
they are greeted and supported by hundreds of Indian people from throughout
Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona, Idaho
and many others, including drums, songs

scH\ , Utah:
Col or;:ido.

and into Grand Junction,

©~1©

and ceremonies.

---The number~ of those on 11 Tbe Longest
Walk" range from 150 to 250 indivi.duals,
depending on the time and place, plus
the support vehicles which always accompany the walk.

---A quick look at part of the list of
Indian tri.bes represented on "TLW'' and
those who have worked on the walk. One
or two or more members include the following (not in alphabetical order): ColvJlle, Mono, Chjppewa, Sioux, Yakima,
Kickapoo, Hupa, Papa.go, Cherokee, Warm
Springs, Ha.Lute, Navajo, Cree, Cnoctaw,
Ute, Crow, Chvckchansi Miwok, Shoshone,
Klamath, Kiowa, Modoc, Pima, Wintun,
Hualapai, Prnom, Ottawa, Cheyenne,

Apache, Deleware, Washoe, Seneca, Pitt
.River, Mojave, Hopi, Yurok, Quechan, Arapaho, Bannock, Karok, Jica"illa A-

ABORGATION OF THEJ\TIES

pache, Flathead, Yaqui, Seminole, Pa~vJn,___ . ._ ..___ . . .
ee, Umatilla, Nomelaki, Q1.,.' naul t, Mo*** i 11is .is the first in a series of four
hawn, Tewa, Mescalero, Maictu, Concow,
parL~ to dizplay what Congress must contend
Potawa tomi, Coushatta, Umpqua, Yuki,
t.o, '~onccrning the aborga tion of Indian
Coeur D'Alene, Tarahumara, Osage, Black-treadc~s, namely lairis constitution 1 state
feet, Tahubt•.la.\.al, Go3h1Ate, Sauk arh; ;?oxi ·,·.;ts, · and Sur;reme Court rr_tling and/or

17

�oral history as to the Indian signatory
ch:ie.fs and Sl1anman 1 s understa.ndL·g of
the uninterpr•f't2 t i on of Indian t.rea tie::&lt;.

SOVEREIGNTY WITHIN THE,INDIAN NATIONS
RECOGNIZED

----------

Ir1d1.::ui trJ bes have inherent power;:; de~·
rivim; from a sovereign status. ''Their
claim to sovereignty long pre-datc;;s tba t.

of our own government. 11

McCJ.anahan v.

Arizona Tax Commissj on.
P .S.
, 36
L. Ed. 2d i;~9 ( l 97:n . The bas:V sovereign

power of the Indian tribes is still
existent but subject to restrictions
wMch iiave developed through their relatlonshto with tbe United States. Iron
Crow v .. Ogl.ala Sioux Tribe 1 231 H. 2ci~-

not

and extensive "'ork i:;-erj·cra1
' . . ..
~ Ina···
.• '.lea n Law r
U.S. Devartment of Intedor, 194&lt;'+, ex-

i: 2d

1

321"""('9th

1be limited character of the indepen-

plains the nature of the residual sovereignty of Indian tribes:

dence of the Indian natio1'1S found its

classie expression in the judgements of
Chief' Justice Mar;;:,;t1all, who de.::cd.b•::d them
as "dependent nations. 11 Their c:i.gtits h1~
said, had n~ver been entirely djsregarded, but had bee~ impaired by colonial-

Perhaps the most basic principle of
al1 Indiar. J.aw} supported by a host
of decisiona ... is the principle
that .~12~~?9.":!_EoE~'.'.. ~hich are .t7!!D~!'f-l L z

ization.

de].~J,;;a ted ..P.~~~:,~::_r;:s granto~__ ,express

Speci:i:-ically, they had lost

their' rig;ht to sen their lands to whom-

acts
of Congress. but rather inherent
~---~---"'·---·- ·-~

---

ever they cho::::e.
,Johnson v, Mcinto::&gt;h i
1828
Wheat.
r;L,J7'"10~er _v_:__ cfeorgia

_ROWCr~..2.L.::...lt!'.12.~ed sove~-::~:ig:n_ty ~P.1~.ch
has never ...be'2n .. extinguisbed • • • Th.=·
....
st2.d.:Uf'(;•:_; cf Congress, th0n 1 rr1ust be
e ..ramined to detertn.i.ne the Emi tau :ms

----··,

U, S ._y. \Hnana2_, 198

Irrigation District, 236
Ci"'. 1965).

Felix S. Cohen, in his authoritative

..~

11

U.S. 371 at 381 (1905); Winters v. U.S.
207 u.s. 56'~ n902); u.s-:--v-:11htan'lur1··-

19~=&gt;6T.-·----·

39 csth Cir.

grantt~d.

e

...,·---.·-··"'---- ~---

6 Pet. 51'.5

(l'::::.J;~)

~f

The stat)1s of' the Indjan nat:ions was
'
,
·- . . " l t . -.- .J. 1·
firs·t S~- dOWn L{ Ghlei uUS lCe Oln

content. What is not expre~'sly lirn··
i t•2d remains with in the domain of

'
'
• .
,, r7 s· '1.,.....
j;'d -;&gt;r.,,;:::c,.Lon
v. f",.,~org.ia,
:&gt; ·r,·e t•. J.
.) 7~Fj efJ'l1-stice Marshall coc1sider·ed the

tribal sovereignty.

application of tbe wot'&lt;Js "nation 11 and

tribal scvereigaty rather than ~0
determine its sourer?&lt;:&gt; C;r Lt,.; positi.v:::

M;:u'shall

{Ernph8Si;3 add.ed.)

;L1

scvera.l cases .

In Cherokee

!Ii reaty 11 to the· various Indian peoph':

Many of the treat:·"·;·:::J \.)ith t,t,,, respective
ln\..1.1--rn nc-:. t. .ior~~.) ~~c r·ved t c.l J ir.ri t the~ so~-er­
eignty; rights anG :Lndepeodence of the
rcsoer ·r i. v•: tr·ibes. However, wh;:, t. i.s i m-

The very t erm ' nation', so generally
applied to them {Indians ) means ia

portan t, is that thcr:2: Ls a residue

Constitution, by declaring treaties

.30'le!'f~Lgnty

'.)f'

hrhJch ce:rtCiin~i i~n these lndJ~:ln

na. t5.ons which is

'~xercj s::;cJ

not thrc1Jgh

d&lt;::leg-:1 ted powers to Congress 1 but. th~'ough
the 'LnhC'rent 1.1r1wer~ t.~f th~ :::1o·v,2c~J.gn~:;.. In
other power of lh0 sovereigns. In other
~"';rc.1 .r.~r.:~, s\1ch t.::-·e3t:Lv;3 ar-C;: '"noL a gr&lt;J.nt of
r.ip,t i&gt;' to i l:e Trniidr;;:: 1 but a rx..:i.nt of
rt;,:-;~! ~.:
r'cHn tJp::rn .... ~~(:l r·t·;~serva t~. c~n of tt1cse) f.

; ...

., p

_(,()

people d] st:i.1:ct from other s ' .

The

alrea jy made, as we J l as those to tJe
made to he the sup"'em.:; law of ti;~
land, has adoptecl and sanct:l.on2&lt;.l .
• 1 e.Vl.OU~.
•
t_.r1:::;:;_tl.CS
.
T
.:, ~ ,.
the pr
wi, t l1 th
._ e _LrH.1J._~~~~·

Y"&gt;

n2tion~,

qnd c0nsequently admits

thcit' rank 2mong those Powers wi1,1
:11'le ca:c'~ble. of u1akJnz t :reatie:-?
:he wor·ds ' tcei:t t:.y 1 ~:ind 'nati.1..)n' ace

�of hide, one sees Chief Joseph, Red
Cloud, Sitting Bull, Geronimo, lr&gt;a.Hayes
and numerous others not unlike them.
One can see million unshod hooves, slash.ing the invisible windr wh.ich creates
a vast billowing of yellow dust that can
be seen from an endless distance. They
also make a tm1ff'led crescendo of a thousand di.st.ant drums. Looking closer, one
can see a da~,hing army of blue-coated
hcrse ::wld.ierc wriipping their lathered
mounts in hot pursuit, their r:abres and
"yell.ow b9Y 1' rifles glinting dull i.o the .
dirrmdng rays of a sinking sun. One could
think those darkened warriors are re-

treating with fear of the pewter faced
ones - they are not!! Rather, they are
dE:sparately lengthening tne dh;tance
between them and the lies anci abuses
their pursuers have heaped upon thern.

OWL 1 ~.~ YOUTH GHOUP

Owl Indian Outreach, Inc. is sponsering
a youth group. The age of par·ticipants
range f'rom eight years old to (~ighte,zn
years old.

Weekly group mcet:i..ngs are in progress.
The fi.r.st meeting, an organizat:i..onal
To return to the questi.on asked 11 Who killed meeting, was held on Mny 10, at the Owls
Ira Hayes'! 11 , did whisKey and expo.sure to
Office. The youth are encouraged to
inclemc:r;t elements tighten the noose
plan, organiz,e ar.1d carry out the activi 3round h.Ls leatber-lil{i"! neck'? Did the
ties they have decided upon as a group.

mere blink of the eye of a camera bring

Guidance and assistance w:i.lJ be given by
the youth coordinator.

him to the end of the trail? Or did be
drown spread eagled, face 'ctown :i.n a sea
of frozen sand, much unlike the :..'lOU1

.scorching sand of Iwo Jima 1 held under
by the h.eaviJ.y booted foot of Christopher Columbus cap t ain of the slack sa.iled
ship (Santa Maria) in the year 1L192?
And did an entire nation of a one~ proud

Some suggestions of activities given by
the youth were; fun freeway, roller skating bowling, at tend:i_ng a Detroit ba::::;eball game and many more. To finance the
Detroit trip and perhaps other activities

and free people slowly dtsappear below

money nml-dng projects such as car wash,

the roiled surface with bim?

bake sale, skits, and selling candy

were

By JAMES W. SHELTON
From:

GENESSEE INDIAN CENTER NEWSLETTER
!iWlfll

SUf.',gested.

A seon&lt;J mect.ing was held on May 17, 1978

at Owls 1 • P.fter a brief meeting ti:: ·2 part~·
icipants w~re token to Fun Freeway for·
sornc fun.
Owl's youth group mee Ls on Wednesday fr ..~m
7:00 p.rd. to 9:00 p.m., dependi11.g on •)lans

for that week.
If you would like to come to the youth
can Owl 1 s at 458-?1'75, and a:3k
for Jane and you will be given information
on meeLng ti.me. He look forward to sec:ing yoL; at one of our meetings.
~~~

,~coup,

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�</text>
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�GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL

GRAPHICS DEPARTMENT
"TURTLE TALK"

STAFF
EDITOR ........· ..•. • . .. .••.• ,.. ...... ........... ., •••..... Toni A. Foster

ASSISTANT EDITOR ••.•••••••..••..•..•...•• ViPginia Medacco Herr
CIRCULATION ••..••....••..•.....•.....•.•••.•....•.• Ross Morgan
TYPISTS ......... .................................... Toni A. Foster
Virgi~ia Medacco Herr
l\ HT I ST S •

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To n i

A ..

t"' o s t e r

Matthew Medawis

***

The TURTLE TALK Staff would like to say once
again, a thousand mee-gwetches to the following
people who helped with the asse~bling, stapling
and labeling of last month's issue:
Mee-gwetch!
Sharon Kennedy
.Jimmy Raphael

Richard Hiatt
Joe King

;HtNE lSSUE-1979

•

�____

JUNE
BIRTHDAYS
-...--.,..._,

Happy birthday to:

Boo-Shoo!
The GRADUATION DINNER for the Ind.ian students
completing their GED or High School Completion
was a great bi~' success!!!
On May 17, 1979, the Lexington Gymnasium was
packed to the rafters wlth Indian People graduating from the Adult Learning Center, and
their friends and relatives.
Student recognition was conducted with each
of the Indian students either completing their
GED's or getting the:tr hJgh school diplomas.
The night was something that most of the stud~nts will never forget, and I think the teachers deserve a big hand of applause!
There was guest speakers from the House of
Hepresentatives and from the Grand Rapids
Commission Department. The Menu consisted
of fry bread and corn and potato soup.
And hats off also to t1.:mny Medawis (my dad)

for be1ng the head cook tor th&lt;:1t day. As we
w~re about to pt·oceed to the main events, what

Henry Sprague
Liz Lewis
Pam Sprague
Shawn Judson-Day
Ollie Pierce
Brandy J. Shomin
John Chi vis Jr.
Diane Petoskey
Vicki Neuman
Winniefrd Fox
Sue Maturkanich
Dora Harris
Sue Shepard
Darlene Slagter
Kay Compos
Rita Blumke
Richard Bush
Vtola Compo
· sue Martell
Maurice Colter
Ma1"i Comer
Nicky Bush
Betty Gibbs
Marcia Raphael
Joanne Kise
Phyll.is Sheahan
Marvin Han::;on
Dav.i d Wonegeshik .Jr.

do you U-.5.nk happened'? The school received a
bomb thr.eat and cancelled .a c tiv:l.te::, for- about
d

Tr·eisa Kennedy
Mary Manitowash
Laura ll:i.tts

half hour.

What a relief that our school building didn 1 t
ur- ln smoke! ! I think it would have been
if 91.1ests a1:-riving were '~~reeted witl1,
' You Hl-:iy entet t:he bu.i.ldln·'.] , b•rt pleasr; don't

WHliam Du1.1lop

qo upstatrs becau::;e we have.-~ 1 ·t checiced

ovet&gt;si.ght.:;:

JO

June
.June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June

3
3
4

5
5
'J

5
5
5

'

6

June 7
&lt;June 7
June 8
June 8
June
June
June
June
June

9

June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June
June

16

14

15
15

·15
June 16

17
18

19
19

20
23

26
28

29
30
.JO

f1~nny

And a belated happy birt!1day to last month's

that far yet l t:

Barba:na Traver

May 5
May 9

Maria Ted1el
•
Li.z W6sc:.-i,,1
/,t1.c::;v..s t~L:1e Kiogin;.a jr.

May 22

Donna .S:i.nkc

told ,1l.J,ou t the b~)rni:; threat, my
f Jrst thought was 7 11 I ~:mre hope that my dad
turned o-f'f the stov€ so tf.e .: :.oup doesn't

When J

l'ldS

burn. 11 Aft.e}'.' think5.ng that. 1 I finally r;.:',d:lized that l t di dn 1 t rn;ittcr to me that the
building was goinry ~o blow up .. I just didn't
want the :;.oup to bt,rn i ! l That 1 :&gt; ole Toni. A.

\foll, I hop:' that au. (If Oi.lr ~j'l'.'&lt;10U2ites h;:.ve
a. good t.ime next week at t~ 1e CJ.vie Audivn~­
lurn and i::xmt:i.nue t.hetr ,')ducatL)n In the near
future. Because T kncm· that I certain1.:· w:~ll,
:at:..-ga-wa-ba-m:i.n Na -Gutch !
TONI A. FOSTER GRA.PHlC~. DEPAHTMENT
.nrn~R-TPU1Al

COUNCIL

May 7
-~·

f or you.

GRAND RAPIDS

May 12

1

�Grand Rapids Press
Tuesday, May 8, 1979
By

Dave Burhenn

In a landmark ruling, U.S •. Chief District Judge Noel P.
fox has told the state of Michigan it has no power to
regulate fishing in vast stretches of the Great Lakes
by two bands of Indians.

The ruling opens parts of the lakes to non-state-controlled commercial fjshing by members of the Bay Mills
Indian Community and the Sault Ste. Marie band of Chippewa Indians.
The judge issued his decision Tuesday in the hi.storic
Indian fishing rights case. In a 131-page opinion, Fox
ruled that the state Department of Natural Resources
(DNR) has no authority to control commercial or subsistence fishing by Indians.

Their Fishing rights, the judge ruled, are quaranteed
by treaty and cannot be curtajled.
The LinJ tee! States :i.nlt:;nded that the Michigan Indians
be able to fish in ordt'r to maintain the1r l.i vel.:ihood
11

and way of life then and in the future,
1he rt.li.ng establishes

,~er.:tain

11

Fox stated.

areas in which Indians may fish

unrt~gulated

by the state.

{he &lt;:;rea.s. wh5.ch contd.di some of the: best fishin9 in the Creat L..Jkes, are:
•H·rhe

M:i:;h.i~jiin

(·lE--~Tl--ie l&lt;lchi~F'tn

~'.:'"

a'..~·.)

pnrt.1.cr of Lak.:. Michigan from Grand Haven north to the Strdits of' Macklrwc;
pm:tlon of Lak.e Superior· from th(? Chocolate R:b,er mouth near Marquette east to

r·1led tr•c:t .i.t

J~;

of the state to ce2se .:.U enf'orcement of f.i.shin9 regulation..;
expuny~ thP reco~rjs of Indians arrested for un-~0
lJ 1lc1tect fi:::.h.u:-g ,md to r·:1y •iam::.SJes anrt expen$es to tbo~.e arrested.

rn

th~ ~re~ i

dr

t~'.0Y

J~?lY

U.c

dlt'(JY

tn Indians and to

[k.,.;ilust: lndlan 1 \.sl1hiq Ls prot·r·~Gted by t:'.·e;1,ty, Cvx 1'1.!11",d,1 ",th;:il right ls preserved and proteet 1'·&lt;
tmder the !:;urr 1 :~m.c· .l&lt;.Jw yf the landi' and may nc.n; Le "re9u:.:11dd by the st:'\tc c)r its agents ex.::~ept
as autt;(, ·.·izer1 t;_,. ::,·~Lg:cc.s:;:;. ·i
Fo1. also rul.ed :·i-c.,t ··· c i'J. .:.h:i.r;· right is nor.: ..:1ffec;ed

as

t ..:. tl·ie sp.;;;;c'\.&gt;::·3

fhe rul.i.nq comes

of fL;h, •H'.igi.r of

J;~:

ftsh,

the

n:"

tl\e p;.i·';sz:91::;

purp,J&amp;r:-; or- U5(,

the ('\cs!:. piv.se of a t·&lt;;.:1-pronq;.?;d trhl.

1}f

years and ois "not

l~ff':it1

or t:he tfme or rnanner of takinq. ''

In the second phase, Fox wlll lhiv,;

to flnd &lt;.rn!;·.vers to tw·0 quet.Uons! Whdt f}_shi.nc; con'ff~•Ls., if &lt;.my, can he estaDl.i:::.hed t)y
Indi.:i.n~; ar.d th•:· feJf::ra l oovetrnr.:;nt, and wi·,o wil.l ,),:H1efi t h:.nm the n;l.~nq.

~-he

Fox told fhe Press ne w-iJl 9rant a de'"Pn.se mot-lon :.:o in;:;lud~.~ oth1:::r 11 necie::.;.:&gt;.:i.ry" parties dS r;1)f~l1L. 1tH"f;, ctueJng t.!Le ~&gt;ec;)m1 phase.
O.irrent1y~ only tv.o b.,:ind~, of Indian.'.:· are i.r.cl•Jded tn the·
law::&gt;u.it. Other p;wt:l.cs wo:1Jd pccsumdt•le i11cjurfe the C:-:.ippf-1•,a &lt;mcl Ottaw&gt;'l J.ndian!'i in the ::tate.

l

�1ling takes ~mmediate effect, but it could be stayed pending an expected appeal by the
;. DNR director Or. Howard Tanner has indi cated in the past that the state officials would
the U.S. Supreme Court to make a final determination of the question.
nflicts between Indian fishermen and sportsmen have resulted in some violence.
and sportsmen have contended that unrequlated gill-net use by Indians
•LlJ lakes of fish.

would empty the

The Indians have in turn indicated they could police thei.r fishing internally

"o prevent destruction of the fi.sh population.
rhr: case was begun in April, 1973 1 when the federal qovernment filed suit against the state on

hl•half of the Bay Mills Indian Community near Sault Ste. Marie.

•1,

197~i,

? •

co-plaintiffs.

the Sault Ste. Made tribe of Chippewa Indians intervened in the suit and were included

f' e ~io vernment and Indians alleged that ONR fishing requlati.on policies were :i.nterfering with
:.ore than a century of treaty protections.
'.ht' state contended that the tre&lt;.tties dJd not protect fishing rights and had been amended oy

la '.er agreements.
li1e dispute also included the powerful tHohigar, Jni ted Conservation Clubs, a

~1roup

of state

'-&gt;Um: t:::;men opposed to unregulated commercJal fl shing.

nw, MUCC unsuccessfully attempted to enter the case as co-defendants with the state, but
:.owed the group to intervene as a "friend of the Court. 0

i~ox

al-

Severa l weeks of trial were held last year on the lawsuit, during which historians offered C•)n' U.ctlng interpretations of the bach:ground and fl.avor of 191:.h-century tr.eaty negotiations w1th
U1e Ind l ans.

Jn his opJnion, fox came down clearly on the side of tLe trtbes ruling that they had not si9ned
lway their 12,000-year-old practice of fishing in the Creat Lakes.
f o;;; wrote, ".,.simple just.i.ce requires that thi:.&gt; court be9iri to put an end to the unfa.i rnes s

wtttch has plugued the Indians in the.ir dealings with the white man from thelr first contact w:i.th
.:ir:it and restore to the Indian that which by na ture f.$ his, and now by right also."
i

{1X

bdsed his ruling p:r.incipally on treati.es:

the 1814 Treaty of Ghent&gt; which ended the War of

fS;2 be.tween Great Britain and the United State!&gt;, and the 1reaty of 1836, which ceded lndi.ln
L.mds to the inf ant state of Michigan.
T!lt.:: Judge wrote that in the Treaty of Ghentj the United States agreed to protect the rights of

tndians who had been the allies of Britain during the war.
ln the Treaty of 1836, Fox r·uled, Indians never gave aw.ay their 11 aborigina.l" right to fish J.n
t:he lakes adjacent to the ceded lands. The judge al.so stated th;lt treaty must be interpreted :w
a light favorable to the J~dians.

r nx found that in the 19th-century Indians' lim:\ted under.standlng of the terms of the 1836
tnMty , they could hunt and fish "as long as the sun rose and the waters flowed."
state had claimed Jn its defense that another treatyr signed in 1855, took away the fisning
privileges. Fox wrote that the pact did nothinq of the kind. "The United States could no t be
.:·!':leased from a right originating in the Indians which Jt never owned and could never give,"
the opinion stated.

The

In the decision,. wh.ich often reads like a M story te&gt;:t~ Fox reserved heavy criti.cism for the
19th-century traders and Indian agents who negotiated the treaties.

�11

tH.chigan 's foremost Indian agent, Henry Schoolcraft, Js called a subth~, invidious and ins.id·
l0us negotiator" who relied upon 11 fraud and duress" in his deali.19s with the tribes.
f o x wr ote that "judging irom tl1e amoun~. vf tern tory which they ceded to the United States and
t.1''' paltry s-m which the:y received i n exch.-rnge 5 " Otta.wa &lt;v·.d Chippew.:i Indian chiefs who signed the
l ):::(; treaty were probabiy drunk uand di d '.lO t kn:.1w hhtt they we re cloinf;."
fo x had kinder word5 for t he moder n federal qoverrnnent. 11 The p1·esent actinn, 11 r1e wrote of th ~
• 1\'/ J U:i t, "marks the first t.ime d1.fring the lony ht story of these Im.ii.an peoples that the United
St tes has not been the opposing party 1 11 their e ffort to sccurt:o dght.s granted to them by solemn
11
t t' •..•.ties.
:~o t ing

\..he controversial ndture of the ruling, the judge wrote that if it. "seems to deprive

toddy's non-Indians of privile9e whjch they thought was theirs, it only points up the great
i njus tice which has been done to tredty Indians during the r11&lt;1ny years they have been deprived of
the i r full rights for. the sake of others without rights. 11
®®~

THE GRAND RAPIDS PRESS
[DJ.TORIAL PAGE
Thursday, May 10, 1979

:IHDIANS AND FISHING
To cries of doom that "the sky is falling!" and "the Hussians are coming!

11

can be added "the

Indians are fishing!"
U.!: . District Judge NoeJ Fox's :ru.Unq this week on Indian fishing r:i.ghts has produced an overabur~dance of intemperate if not threatening responses.
Critics claim two Upper Peninsula Indian
gr (•ups 1 fishing without stcite regulation, will disastrously deplete fish stocks. The fear ..tre
0v1: cdrawn.

:h::ge Fox ~ased his ruLi.ng on interpretations of J 9th century treaties which ultimately, accorct: .. :1 ~,l) the :judge 1 ceded .land to Michi gan but pr-eserved traditional fishing, rights for the Indian&gt;
T, t: !.udge will determine later what flshfrig limits, i f any, can be imposed by the tribes or
~

:deral government.

~'·p c hief critlcs of the fox decision - Tom Wr,!:ihington of the Michigan United Conservation
tlubs and Department of Natural REsources officials - seeni to miss completely the thrust Gt' the

: w.9e 1 s

ruling~

Treaties concluded

wlth the Indians cannot be voided simply because they

·i1.c:rfere with acti.vi ties and regulations established by white men at a later date. And MI.
'', '.&gt; ~ • 1-ngton is simply wronq and he suggests that the deci.sion is, ln effect, a payoff for an-·
'.:t':.r:t abuses of Indian rights. Restored rights are not a gift of prize.
i

,.Usturblng is Mr. Washington's references to a res1..m11:1tion of violence between sport:'..:·

, •t"

f1·~i1 -

11 and Indians,, Surely the director of the conserv~1tion organization is aware that eve.!' 1
.ttrm of vi.olcnce puts ideas into the heads cf hot-headed fishermen or hunters who may c ·
,;. 1,1 nc't be members of his group.
Since vlolen&lt;·~ alreaay lids played a part in the dispute, rti:.
\\ · ) 11.gton, as head of a mostly \\ hi te sportsmei, 's group, should make an extraordinary effo r t
'· · cool tempers. The Indldn isn 1 t likely to i r.ttlate v5olence. He won the case.
r-:.

;:,~.v

fon to the fishing decisi on doe!', noi:; lack comic-re!.ief.
fc.r Mr. Washi,1gton and other ·~ t,1
&lt;:• &lt;'·':use Indians of exploiting state wildlife is ~-tidlcrous. The Indians did not eliminate ~«ie
r: ~! an 1 s great buff d.lo he.rds, casually destroy .:::very passenger- pigeon or strip Michigan of
11u.Jreds of thousands of acres of forest$.
1

�,1er did they dig the canals that opened the Great Lakes to the sea lamprey, or pollute the
both of which destroyed more fishing than a relative handful of Indians could accomplish
they worked day and night.
~r,

Jo doubt the Indians could, if they tried, deplete fish stocks in selected areas, but what wot.J.d
that gain them?

The comment by U.S. Rep. Robert Davis, A-Gaylord, about the Indi&lt;rns' "proven record of explo1 tation 11 indicates a rather- abbreviated sense of history. Next, we'll be hearing that the Indi.1ns
"ought to go back where they came from."
t~t9t1

HOMECOMING OF THE THREE FIRES

All participant~ and- their immediate families
will be served two meals on Saturday and one
on Sunday i.n St. f/iarys Church-School on Turner·

The Homecoming of the Three Fires will be held
July 21 and 22, 1979, in the new West Riverbank Park on the bank of the Grand River between Bridge and Pearl Streets.

and Broadway .

The highlight of the weekend wHl be the naming
•::eremony in which the park will be gh'Em an
Indian name choosen by a council of elders.
There will be an

a~i':.hentic

Michigan Indian vil-

lage constructed with Indian people portraying

the life style of the Michigan Indians when
white man first observed them.

t.he

Our progr·arn whJcb '.-1:!1.l t.:•kc place en .Saturday
afternoon and even:Lng cfftd Sunda.y :lfternoon wi.11
be a series of short special. dance.~; and cere-

monies which will dcp:i.ct the li &lt;-'c: style and
beliefs of the l."iichigan Trib1.~s in the lai:.,:;
Thi~;

room 8 of the Lexington School.

needing peoplewfiO will

tarre-p~a.rt

~e w1ii

be

in the Ind:Lcic

village scene, plus in our program of special
dances and ceremonies . We also need people
(non-Indian spouses too) to a:Ld in field tr:l.ps
to gather the nf!cessary materJ.al needed to constrL:ct tJ~e Indian v:Ulage and to help in acttnJ_
const.rucU -:m. This wi.ll be work, but hopefu12:.y
it 1:nll also be culturally educat1.oual a.rid fur:..
AnyorH~ interestc')d in helping in thn plann.in2: i;:_;
urged to at tend our rrK:etings. If L: :Ls c.on--

Ari :&gt;ther imrortant feature will be the displays
o ,"' U.::· t.ori.r.a 1 ly priceless M:i.chi.gan Indian objc.:;t ·c&lt; and artifacts in a near by building.

.l.700's &lt;:,nd early 1300's.

Our Three Fires Planning Committee will be meeting ~E~'l. Wednescl~L~?i~. at 7: ~~-1:~: in

program wiil. be

followed by drumming, singing, and dancing .in
tbe style of the modern day powwows.

venicnt to

attend~

tut yon wisn to help eicher

as 3. partic:J.:-;.i..1t or- in the gathering of matec-

i.n:s and constructi.on of the v:i.111.ge, plea2.o
cc-1 11 S:Lmon F'rar::::i8; c;mstruction committe·e
chairper;:;~m ! 45g·-6820 oc Shieley Francis, Ti'i1·~
33,~2, or Bea BaiL.;y 1 ~)3'+-1542 •
We b;,ve rece:i \Tf'G "'- .::;rant for $190G. 00 fro:n

u1,:;

Dyer-T .;es F·)unda.tion in Gr·and Rapj_rJs to cover
som~~ of thE! costs i.nvolved , and have r·a:; :&gt;e&lt;'. tr..i:)

Traders are welcome {Indj_an traders only}, A
rest ourselves. There wHl be no aJnd ttanc&lt;~
flat fee of $15.00 a space will be charged whe- charge to the festivities and the public 1:;
ther one stays one day or two. There will be
welcome.
~ electri.ci ty available.
Bea

For part].cipants needing overnight camping
there will be a camp area available at the
north end of Riverside Park on north Monroe across from the vets. facility. NO ele~.:::··icl ty

available.

Bailey,

Chairp·~rson

Three fires Planning Committee

5

�tvff. CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL FILLED TRIP (OR

TO PACK A LIFETIME OF MEMORIES ..INTO NINE
0ct~~I DAYSJ. Part six.

:'3

1
.:

By

Virginia Medacco Herr

Have no fear! The saga of Niagara Falls wi.11
continue! (This is for those of you who thought I'd dropped the whole mattm' when we
skipped an installment in last month's issue.)
Due t.o lack of space, we had to forego an in;stallment, but rest assured, we will carry on
from here. We had no intention of leaving you
3.ll sitting on the edge of your chairs, anxiously awaiting the conclusion of this exciting adventure. (Let me dream!) Trulyt I did
get a couple inquiries · : to why it was n&lt;it in
J.."'st month's issue. Or was it one inquiry?
;,rdl , at least I know SOMEBODY is reading tt.
· shal l continue ••.

t

i
t

1J~fiSDAY,

OCTOBER 12 t 1_978.

NIAGAH~_:ALLS:

some of' us on the spot, and little did our
poor driver know that most of us were as nervous about the prospect as he was. Not Dora
though! True to her word, she gave him a great
big "smackern when we got there. The rest of
us were lacking in courage 1 much to his relief,

I'm sure.
Back in the old familiar Convention Center, we
seated ourselved in the hall and nibbled away
at our "lunch" which consisted of stale crack~··
ers and cheese, while bidding farewell to some
of our old and new found friends. Bye and bye
our bus arrived. We boardedj and was soon
heading south to Buffalo. The day was lovely
and as we left the d.ty, we could see the mist
rising where the Niagara River falls 6000 feet!
(sigh! ) Soon it was out of sight.
We arrived at the airport at four Of clock. our
plane was scheculed to take off at eight. Four
hours to 11 kil1."

three Musketeers awoke with mixed emotions
our last day in Niagara Falls. There
was a certain sadness to be leaving, yet we
were anxious to get home and see our famili.es
again too. We leisurely dressed and packed as
check out time was not until noon. Ready to
depart, we looked around our room for the last
tim~ with a little sigh.

It didn't take friendly outgoing Dora long to
make a new friend at the terminal. Before long
she was introducing Kathy and I to Morry One
Feather, a Souix who was going back home to
North Dakota, and the four of us were soon
headed for the lounge to help us "kill" the
time. After a very nice chat, a friendly Chippewa from Canada joined us. His name was Ed.
Soon the whole lounge was filled with fellow
Closing the door beh:i.nd u.s, w~ headed for the N.ishnobes. Some familiar faces turned up and
eLsvator and wa.ited and wai.ted and waited, also some new onE'S. The hours passed very
It was out of order. ~Je were steered by a maid swiftly as we regaled in mirth and merriment! ! !
~· - .. oack room where we could get a servicl~
el•evator ~ which took us down one floor. The
Bef'o:re W3 knew it our plane was at the gate
re~;t of the four floors ·ne took by foot drnvn
ready to fly us homeward. Again, bidding our
the back stairs, huffing and puffing. We fin- friends. farewell we boarded the plane but did·
ally reached the ground floor only to find we not take off immediately, •. something about 'the
didn't know the way out of those back rooms.
land:Lng gear. But we didn't mind. We were deAfter investigating various exits, we finally lc:iye(t mayb(~ 45 minutes.
located the one whtch took us into the lobby.
It wa~1 d2.rl:{ when we finally 1ld . take off and I
Luckily for us, the Uttle blue bus was wa:tt .. t:hougt1t that it would probably be . very duH
inei.; to take passengers to the Center, where
flying in the; dark 1 but I couldn rt have b:::~c n
they could catch the big bus to the Buffalo
more wrong! I kt.ow this sourds cornb:::1ll , but I
a~rport .
,,,ras .in for a new thrill and could not be bla.se
.'"~tc

i~his ,

"

"

·' '" · · being seated, Dora, i'.".I onB of her more
"fun" moods, .informed the bus driver {who was
a ouiet

reserv~~d

man)

tt~at

all the ladies on

the bus were going to kiss h:i.m goodbye upon
ouc :trrival at the Ccntert whereupon hi.s ears
immed:i.ately turned a bright red! ! ! As did the
faces of some of the ladies on the bus wh.om
•Je didn rt even know. (Dora! Dora! J Th:Ls put

about i t as all the rest of tl1e pa.ssent;ers

seemed to be.J. put my face to the window like
the country t)i.ck that I a.m and took in all the
mil.Lions of tw:i.nkling lights below. ,Just like
a giant Cbrfotmas tree! 1 loved i.t ! Ther-e is
Just no thrill to cornepare with being that high
up and :'1 ooking down on miles and mi.lc~s and :n:iJ.es
of the earth. (Maybe 1 should be a lady pilot
or (-;stronaut? ,1 Hm·~•~V·er, the sight was soon

�ro1::..nn
1roubles and disapointments,
Lost fa.ith in our fellow human beings,
And when it seems like the weight
of the world is upon my shoulders,
I wonder is this all there is to life?

1ed out as we hit the clouds and then
te was nothing but blaclrness and the stars
bvr~.

~e no more than got up int~ the_ clouds w.he~ we
~tarted descending and again aL.1 the beautiful

tw:inkling lights came into view.

Oh Great Spirit,
I know there must be more,
Show me the path,
Upon which to set my feet •

The delay

in Buffalo caused us to arrive in Detriot almo:::;\,. . t o o late to catch our plane to Grand
Fapids. We rushed right out of one plane and
.into the other. Almost too late!

As children we see so many things,
And have such high hopes and ideals;
It still should be so in adulthood,
But if it is •••
Why do I feel so inadequate?
Why this feeling of complete loss?
When all around me life is in bloom;
Ah Spring,
A time in which to renew our hopes •••

·:'he short flight to Grand Rapids took us to
0tH' waiting families who wer as happy to see us

as we were to see

them~

We were finally home

..iith many many memories stored in our t.:easure
chest of memories! I'm ready to go aga:rn !
Fini

But then,
Maybe I am like last years rose,
Past my season,

NEW STATE LEVEL ASSOCIATION FORMED
f~fter

a series of four organizational meetings,

the commanly called

11

Just waiting,

Michj_gan State Indian

For our brother the wind,
To scatter my worn and aged petals,
Whereever he will •••

Powwow Committee" has adopted a constitut:Lon

and by-laws and wtll be filing for incorporatlon status in May. The official name chos&amp;n
for thi2 state level group is _Th£:

Mich1=.;.~:!l

Ir19_~E1E-~~~Jt~1ra1 2-E~::,;1.atfonJ.•...1!1.£·

The ma.in
functions of this organization will bf::

The wind blows;
lhe dried &lt;md aged petals away,
To allow for new growth,
So maybe there is hope for me,
After ail,
And like the rose,
I too will bloom again!

.,.,.
1.

To cict as a..resource cent.er for ar1y orgar1i-

zations planning to put on a local pow-wow,
;~.

!.'() work b,ji t.h t .. r1e bu.r"e3.u of com.'11.&lt;:=n~ce at1d
to:iri.sm to formulate: a yem"·ly powwow calendar, to a.id them fr, cc•rnpo~~i.ng a monthly mac···
a:;,i.n&amp; with pa.&lt;'t of ea.ch .i:3f&gt;UE~ tc be on the
't'1.r'). 0 .1s 2.J..spec~.::...:: o.f ~·1.i chigar1 11-:i.Cl an cul t·urfi
1

Mee-gwetch Great Sp.i.rit,
To all yo~r great knowledge,
r'\nd splendor •••

1

er

::.1.

histori~a:

~itcs.

-

To formulate boc,kle':;s on rroper powwow i:.::di-quet.te an.cl ~..-;r()Ccdu:ee 1 Ci'\lerat~0 ccists, !:'.dl:T.g•.=;st-sd ways to ea1~n moc·'.e.y to cover cos'... s :n'
a pO'h'WOW~ su~_~i;Est:.:d ways to .:i..:npr·:&gt;te local.

T t\M INDIAN

1

spectator L1terest
ci.p~1t-ion.

rft:~::s::~

fi.3

Wfll. a.s :::ndian parti-

.P'f);;,1sibl1r; a"i::. ·3_~,c·1e.

sp(\nscrr. . one 1:·n.r.ge.

5.

poJ.!·tt
stat~=

111 t1'1e.
pcvJwu11J,.

futL~re,

197?

•

S·::e me,

bool&lt;.}.(~t:::

f,Ji..11 'be dtstr:i.buted freE. of chai';?;&lt;:: upon request t.J groups
plarning a loca 1 p&lt;hvwO'.•J.

1.1-..

NES-WA~-BIN

I am alive

an~

dancing,

And s.ing.:l[!fJ and talkin9,
Wh2t I a.m,

tr:

I can walk ·'@Ong my people t
And fi:;el qood because,
I know wl;at I am.

i'bst in:portant,

t'.~ ac.~ &lt;:rn a t-ax -exern.pt body
\:.lwough which st.at8 fl-&lt;nds can be f'unn&lt;:led to
varim&lt;s powwow gr-..ups .to the state to a.:id

See! ::: am "•11ve!
F.. nd proud of what 1 am,

them financialJ.y in coverin.,s expenses of
their lOC:tl f/CH\-WOWS.

For. 1 am lndi.ari

7'

- RICHARD

HIATl

�DCTROIT WORKSHOP
.tly

Milwaukee, Dulutht Minneapolis, and Chic2;:· ·
all Region V locations .

Eloise Montpetit

On Thursday and Friday (May 10th and 11th),
Shirley McDonald, Jean Warren and I {Eloise) ,
went to Detroit for an Outreach Training Wot'k.1hop sponsored by the Detroit Indian Center.
We were on the road, sleepy-eyed and yawning
at 4:45 A.M. Thursday. After a time of rid-

ing through the pre-dawn darkness, I was
lulled to sleep by the movement of the car
and the songs from the radio . I awakened in
full sunlight to find that we were parked in
? gas station lot, trying to figure out how to
get to the Hotel Ponchartrain where we were to
be staying.

"Where are we?" I asked.
We 1 re in Detroit! 11 r,horused Shirley and Jean.

'1

the question was where in Detroit, and ~
to get to th&lt;:: destined hotel. After much
skillful maneurvering on the part of our driver, Jean Warrer., through the streets of doW11·town Detroit, and many mistaken turns later,
Jean looked up and said, "There it is!" And
ther" was the Hotel Ponchartra:Ln.

~3ut

1 told you to l::iok up, 11 she said, sensi.b.ly,
"The names are always on the tops of the

11

b?.Jildings,

11

/l.t'ter driving ar1,1.md the hotel four or five
ti.rn'.'S {we wcr·2 11 ca.sin;; the joint 11 ) , lcoking
;'or .? cJace tc. p:,rk, we finaJ .ly pulled intc
tiH: right. place, u.nload(c:d our .luggage, regis~ercd and went to thf~· confcrenc0 r-oom on the
2':/th floor.
l:!e t'r1ought we were late,

fLpias dPlege.ticm

i&gt;!B.1:: ()fl€

but rur 1:i tt-le Grand
of the

f'ir!:~t

triePe.

l\f'te:r ~;ea ting oursc&lt;i:. ·.·ec by a :Large window

r!lrerlo;1king do'.mt;own Detriot., -..:e wat ted for
tne conference to beg:in, Aci. ·vfi. Wright wa.s
;.:.~e::J0nt..,

who 5.s c.ur l\NA Program Specialist 1

with Robert MoRant Deputy Regional Ad:11.i :..'is tea tor from U:e He,z:i.on V Offic.·2 of Human
ulo~e

Dr:;velr)~&gt;me .., t,

J ero:nc WarCJ. oud , one of U1e keyn.:; tc :"'peaks rs, was aJ. ~1&lt;..&gt; pl'esent. WarCloud i:~
r,bt~' ~~x~::ct~t.ii1e Dir-::ctor of the Clevelartd Arner-

i::.an Indian Center.. Other Tt~dian centers
represented by th~ir execu~ive directors and
;:i. fc~w members of OJtrPach staffs :i.ncluded
tbos..: from Detroit.; Warren, l.ansir..g, Clev0land

Initial remarks were given by Robert ~'0:1;;1 ,
who said, essentially, that ANA' s respon,,;~.o ­
ility was to provide advocacy activities to
making services available at State levels '. &lt;i
Native Americans, and that the Office of H'Jman Development should encourage more respmsiveness to Native Americans at the State Jc.
vel. Moman was followed by Anita Wright, "'L' , •
after a few specific and significant ···err:.:.. k~,
introduced JerorneWarcloud to our gather l~ir:.
"What I have to say to you, 11 intoned vhl'..:.101&lt;.J,
"might make you a.ngry, but at least ysc1 ,; ~
fall asleep."
He proceeded to sr.ir my own blood (not it~ , n-ger, but in agreement), with his words :,;l - .. '1.
came from an AIM perspective and suppor~. · ).
American Indian tradtional:ism. After c :i . .,, · ·.ing a profound historical knowledge ano .c.i -~·i '/sis of Na ti ve People's position in Nor":..J.J f: , '
ica, War·Cloud beg:'ln to speak of the stat. ,, ,.:"'
Native Americans in the cities, and of &lt; c.&lt;:' 1. 1-·ban centers. He saw for the future a cor&gt;i.:;1•, •eration of bu.sJ.r:messes with a "soci.al ::;ervices
3.rm!' whieh could furn! our centers. Be .'.1 '..:J
that urban centers should evolve into cu.lt;.. r.;:,l
c12.nter:s, with a phase-out cf some social :::.crvices pre.grams because the problems wili Jn''"'
been :;oJ.ved. Warc.10ud saj d _that::.urbac ct:nt.ers
are bt~cou1i:--J,'S too bureat1cra ti zed; meani ... · l
thL1k that too much concentr&lt;ltion is pJ. .. cPd on
the bure.aucrat:ic proceedure and not c-ncug~1 on
2.£.f2}2l£ 1 a.:1d sped fical.ly the cultur&lt;:.1 :'.r.m"r-tanc.e of tw:l.ng Native People. He o.dv1.~:e&lt;J
nringing Jn tradional people to t;he ci:·.nl::c·&lt;- and to use tr-ad it :lo;-1a.1 leaders for cor..st"l c-1~
tion.
Wm'c!_..Jud also mentioned that a 1.ct e;f
1..wba•1 centers r::a.y tbat reservations gc t a. d
the go'J·c;rnmHit money. The reservatio•1 &lt;::eoph,
ac.::or-dj_ng t o i-Jar-cloud , are the ones ~!~1: suo··_:} d
be gett1ngrnor.·c monE:y becaustJ the~, havi:.• :-:: !.:nd
b&lt;:\S"'1.
Land i.:&gt;, of cCJu.rse. the most irnp .. rLant.
and intergo.l e:i.e1:1ent f'or the c ontinua tJ.o•
NaU.vc I-1.mer-i.can n.11 ture. War"~'. loud rec..-·.r.r~ t~,
a phr:L:J.ing-()1.At of urbc~.n ar·ea centers..
·r·
.~!&lt;'-.-"=
i:ieor:.Le who come to the c:i.ty from the r'-'- r , ,_
tj ons ~ 1.,led:1 clou(~1 say~&gt;, '~Be stro11g~ or er
,c.~. n
~le e~!d:::~d h5s tau~ w.itb the earning of 1-V)'.
,.

tor i:::a l a·-1d corr:.:.~"mp:waxY warriors, and '-- r
ded , to &amp;. rou:.1d of app.lause 1 "We are ei.'£ r
~&gt;i!H~re

. . ,r

•
1-

l· -

�c got on with the other business of outreach
and over the two day period we were
·taught methods to enable us to be more effecient and humanistic outreach administrators.
Role-playing was done by members in the group
where one person was the "client" and the
other, the worker. Professional criticisms
were offered by the two consultants in attendance and group criticism was encouraged. We
were able to organize outreach services and
community resources so as to document for ourselves and future outreach workers the systematic methods of performing outreach work.
~raining,

Also present at this conference were two people from Michigan State University who are
responsible for devising those blue forms with
all the questions you are asked to fill out
when you come into the center for assistance .
The purpose of filling out these unpopular
forms is to determine the needs wit~i~ our communicy so that we can plan for providing better
services and adequately meet all our needs.
We attended a total of sixteen hours intensive
training within the two days, with much participation on our parts to contribute to the
"group dynamic."
I'd like also to mention the hospitality given
·to us and other visitors by the Detroit American Indian Center, who served us food at their
Detroit center on Thursday evening and provided
us with a mini pow wow. They took care to see
that our room reservations were satisfactory,
provided transportation with their cars and
van, and generally helped to make us feel welc6me in their city.
l\fter the conclusion of Friday's workshops,
Jean, Shirley and I, along with some women
from the Cleveland Center, toured Detroit.
Six of' us women could be seen taking in the
mid-afternoon sights of Detroit. Friendships,
a s Jerome Warcloud asked in prayer earlier in
the conference, were strengthened. We arrived back at the hotel to find Jerome patiently
waiting for his staff to return. After saying
our goodbyes, the Cleveland people piled into
Jerome's Cherokee Chief vehicle ; Grand Rapid~&gt;
into Jean's car, and after a final wave thrOl.u
the windows, we returned to our cities.

We hope that what we learned throughout this
conference will help us to work with you in
the quality ways which you deserve when you
enter the Council for outreach se rvi ces .

Mee-gwetch,
Eloise Montpetit

****

****

****

****

It has been a good many years since I drop;v:. •.
out of Ravenna High School in Ravenna, Mich-·
igan and I suppose at that time, I didn't rea-·
lize the importance of a high school diploma.
Since then, I h.ave come to realize that i t is
'f.~!'l. important indeed, and not .only a_hi~
school diploma, but a college degree is a .....~
most essential if' one is to survive comfortably in this world.
After my divorce, I was pushed out of the

nest like a baby bird that does not knoi.; hrn,,
to fly . Survival was the name of the game
and I almost didn't! Having no working s kil.i ::.
or experience, I soon realized that dropping
out of high school so many years ago, was not
one of my ;.riser decisions.

I started taking classes through Wyoming .,c\1.roun:i ty Education and finally finished here 2 ;,
the Indian Adult Learning Center and a.m p.r o'Jd
to say that I will finally have my high e cho, ·l
diploma. I am happy too, that my 17 yeard 0 ' ,!
son Tom(who dropped out like 11is motner I, ab .;
finished at the Lexington Adul 'c Learning Cent, e t'
and so -we- will graduate together.
The classroom situation at the Learning Cen ~e ...,
was most unique tn that my oldest son ( &lt;Wd
Tom's older brother) Steve Pa.:csons,(who had
tne wisdom and foresight to finish not or,1.y
high school but college as well},was one of
our tea.chers at Lexington. It was a gre;:&lt;t l' Xperience for all three of us.
All the gradtHtes from Lexintgon were hor1or· ' J
at a spe·::ial clinnc~r which was very memJrab:~ ~:.
I am happy and proud -for both Tom and

9

****

A NOTE FROM VIRGINIA

my ~; eJ.f

but would also like to extend cone;r·atulat:ions
t o ou r editoc Tor1i Foster who will also jY• Ct~ ·­
i ve' he r diplvrna. It was ;;,. second chanCt:' 1.'c·r
all of us. Now - it• s on to college! ! ! Rt gJ· c,
Toni and Tom·t:?

�-ON. THE

PERSONAL
-

SIDE ••..• ••

VICIOUS ATTACK BY LEGISLATORS

Congratulations to Phil and Dora Harris on
be1.ng brand new grandparents. They have a
beautiful new granddaughter named Tanna
Marie born the first part of May. Parents
1r.e Russ Harris and Annie Tardis. Guess
Russ and · Annie should be congratulated too.
And congratulations to Jeanette St. Clair
~ho received an award at .the Women's Recognition Celebration on May 9th. Jeannete was
recognized in the NATIVE AMERICAN AWARENESS
catagory.

to· Eric and Shir~~~ld con9ratulations on your upcoming wedding anniversary
June 29th.

And

Congratulations also to Jim and Celia
O::.wabine who will be celebrating -theirs this
month .
well wishes go out to M~~anne Fasbu~
•&gt;Jho is home from the hosp! tal recovering
trom recent surgery.
(, -t

Our very deepest sympdthy goes out
families of Bob Brunner, Art Lewis
Shawa who passed away in Ma:, • --fk·Jb
-at Owl Indian Outreach. They 1:Hl
missed.

to the
and Bob
worked
be sadly

The attack by legislators on treaty rights
has been renewed. Among other items Mr.
Davis of Michigan {for himself and Mr.
Albosta} has introduced House Joint Resol ution 246. This is to engage that the
States shall be able to regulate Treaty
Rights hunting and fishing. Also Mr. Oavi.s
of Michigan (for himself and Mr. Albosta)
has seen fit to further introduce H.R. 2738
A Bill "To provide for the State regulation
of hunting and fishing rights by the Ottawa,
Chippewa, Pottawatamie and Menominee Indi ans
of Michigan by terminating any hunting or
fishing rights or otherwise gathering the
fruits of the land such Indians may have
under treaties with the United States.
"Not to even gather the fruits of the land."

THAT IS VICIOUS!!!
. ANNOUNCEMENT

On May 21, our editor Toni Foster, resigned
her position here at the Council to take a
new potition elsewhere. WE who are left in
TURTLE TALK, want to wish Toni the very best
in her new work.

Toni has put forth much effort in past issues
.of TURTLE TALK in her five or so years here
-******* **** ***** l!-l(· * ·li-* * *-*** )(-·:&gt;:* l&lt;· -1.· * ·X * lf·*¥-*** *·JI-* and we will really miss her.
**«** ************** *•***~****~•***** ***

THANKS_ FROM THE SHAWA FAM.:f.~J

In the meantime, we who are left will try our
to carry on. Godd luck, Toni! Wish us
the same.

best

Brothers, sisters 1 an a family of
~obe rt

Shawa, wish to exprAss their

···in cere thanks to the Native American

THE TURTLE TALK STAFF

i.11dian Mission&gt; the Grand Rapids Inter - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . . -........1.,,
Triba l Council and to &lt;lll f riends who
the Superintendent, Bureau of Indian Affairsr
::ontr ibuted time, money. flowt:rs,
Michigan Agency, P.O. Box 884, Sault Ste.
cards, food and all other expressions
Marie. MI 49783. Completed applications must
.
of smyp~thy and comfort.
be re~eived by the Superintendent_ by the
,.
*************"-*** '* ***-K-'A-ll··)lc*J(-**~ l'.·-M··l&gt;-*-***il CLOSE OF BUSINESS {4: 30 PM Eastern Standard
:
****** ************** ************¥*****
· T:ime) November 15, 1979.
~
I

JUDG~MENT

CoTAWATOMI INDIAN
M;IE.S vWRKSHOP
---.--·
', ~Iartford, Michigan.
Potawatomi Indian Nation Inc.

595 North Center Street
~ Phone
: 616-62 ·1-3852

I\

~1 Date:
Time :

~

June 5, 1979
9AM _ 5PM

~ f\opl i cations for enrollment for Patc•watomi

,,'
k t 15 - K' 29 - J &amp; "-?l7 arna' "1r:&gt;-LI'
v c.?:J:r.v. ' ,and
,·QC e S

f;1

r

The Hannahville Potawatomi Community, Route 1, '\1
Wilson , Michigan 49896 will develop and pretiare'
the roll of persons who are enrolled or enf.i
titled to be enrolled with the Hannah ville
Patawatomi Community of Michigan in accordance· ·
f th T ·b 1
~

i

with the rpernbership pro~.isions o

· ~

ri.

a_._

Constitution. Appli~ations unde~ thi~ c~Let~.·.,orv1 ma'J' _ be obtained from
the Tribal
c.ha1r•
•
•
person

or ths
Hannahv1lle
Potawatom1
Community
.
.
.
49896

146 for descendan ts entity aforen~ntioned, areRoute 1, Wilsom, Michigan.
noH being accepted and may be obt.a:ir1cd from
CONTINUED ON PAGE 11, COLUMN 2 •
' - - -- - - - - - - - - -......-..--~.it7.~lllllil!Mn.!!'•»iiGWIWlillt

10

•a -

1

tL

•

.......--~.,;.

i
I
~~

1

�----

A~ PARTICIPANTS NEEDED
-- ·--

CONGRATULATIONS TO THE GRADUATES!!!
Thursday, May 17, 1979 was the site of

•:. WS RELEASE Three Fires Committ ee
·~ t r ley

Lexington Scho0l.
e:c on struction of a woodland lnd.ian village
,•

The food that was

was Potato soup, Corn soup and Fry

se r ~~'

bre~d .

'!o\1

by the way was, how shall I say was de l l c ·

was before the white man came to our

t

1'

Inrlian Adult learning Center's graduat ic-

Francis - 774-3842 or 459-6820

wi 11 be a major feature of the 1-fome,,un ' ng of the Three Fires taking place July 14
,,, 15 at Grand Rapids 1 downtown West River-

~

;11"' ." S

Those people graduating are:
Suzanne Bush

Juidth Chippewa
1

.::nouqh voluPteer.s from the Indian commun.i ty
p fc- rw&lt;Jrd to help. Without Indian part;icJ ..
:.rnn l t cannot happen!

c..- •

Toni Foster

Dawn McGu ff

Simon Francis

Mary Jane Loon!-fini
Ruth Manning
Lottie OUver
Sylvia Swanson

Debra Gibbs

Angela Hart
f r &lt;on ~: t".'uction committee is assembling the
,, · i a l s to make the v.illagc as realistic as

Tom Herr

Virginia Herr
"We can't alwa ys use authentic ma·Gary Kenoshmeg
11
• '.:i ,
a committee spokesman said, "You just Les King
1 f ind birchbc.rk in big sheets anymore, but
James McCann
, · t utions we are making will be bel.ievable. 11 Shcrri Medawis
Susal'I Menefee
. J &lt;lre donations of time, materials and
Juidth Raphael
Susan Shepard
Lisa Tasior
{. 1.i~ r,ceded ar-e catta.H mats, baskets, tools
Charlotte Anewishki
oi ,, .. ne, bone and wood,· clay po ts and pipes,
Sam Johnson
w; ,._i,• -1 bowls and spoons, cooper too ls ar,d ,jew&lt;I:l ·Eliza Petoskey
r, 1\~ athers of all kinds~ hides and fur 1·obes Mark frevino
&gt; : • 1'urs, buckskin dresses 1 breechcloths a.nd Terry frevino
"', ·•ss.
Oebbi.c Raphael
1

• '.

3.

Julia nne Markus
., needed are demonstra tors of various craft ~ .Sandy Raphael
.. ·· w~1 r-ry, says the comrr1ittee, "lf ymi
Harold Bush
11

,, k

1(,

\'1 ':_ a 1.l

v how , we've got peop 1e to teach you.

Joan Otten
Matthew Medawts

Lisa Potts

Viola Compo
Gert M""lmgren
Ron Judson
Ruth Towers
James Raphael.
James Osw&lt;lbine

Harvey lewis
Cletus Marsha1 1
\ fi

vian Shorn.in

Brent ;Jopher

TirP Ensley
Larry ~1:i 119 Sr.
C.:.i.rolyn llinmon

John Traver
ifornw Lewis
Hose Van Coverl ri 1

Velly Compo

Henry Mar k

l earning together."
To all of you goes a hearty CONGRATULAT. · ·

'·1,_m

~· ctors

are also needed .

There are no

t o Jeacn no speaking parts, just people
· Jge 9 to act as famili es living out a day
a'! U•dian vHlage of Jong ago.
Needed ar~
d.ao d!to:c s f or the following par ts:
3~l e s ages 25 to 30
f em, l es, 20 to 30
chil dren, babfrs to 14
·,dle &lt;; &lt;lge!' 40 to 60
l 1'er:iaics , t~O to 60

~

dogs

mo:e i nforwation or to sign up for audi'•ve~ .

---···~------·

Addi t ionall ~· , ap plicants who a re enrol 1 ,,
entitled to b6 2nro l l ed with the For e~~
Pota~mtomi of W.i sconsin should cont.ac l«
inten dent, Bureau of Indian Affa i rs, Grcn1
Agency, Asb1 and, Wj. s con:}in 5t+806 for f i 11· ,
information

~

' $,

and the best of luck in whatever you fr
endeavors may be.

&amp;dl l Simon ~nd Shirley Francis 459-6820
} o r 774-3842 (days.)

11

MI CHE.AL A. FAIRBANKS - SUPEtU\\!DEHDETl':·

'

'

�EDITORIAL May 26..z...JJ79
As I wr•ite this, I am sick with shock and disbelief! I am disgusted! I am disappointed! 1
-:tm a.opalled ! It appears the human race is going to hell! ! ! And there is no 11 superior 11 race
c&gt;ther, for a sickening venom has spread tbr0ugh alJ mankind.
a half-breed (half white-half India;;), I am sick to death of hearing how much the white:J
riate Indians and how much the Indian hates the whites!!! People are people! And I've re-

1\s

cently

seen evil rear its ugly head in both white and Indian.

I'd like to relate to you two nauseating event:" which recently occured.
incident involving the Indian.

I' 11 start with t:i'

Two nights ago my son and I graduated together'.
It started out as a happy occasion. r, vim:
for celebrating. But the happy jubliance was m1rred by vjolence' As the merry-making was
drawing to a close, my "l7 year old son who would not harm a fly, was brutally beaten!!!
Br:hten by a man. (Man?) A.n Indian man. A growr man in his late thirties or early fortie ;:, • .t.
understand. You know who you a.!:£!!! It wa.s an unprovoked attack! Brutal and merciless!
At1d brought about by another evil - alcohol!

occasi o'1; a
honoring a young Indian man graduating from law school. But he ~LS unable to play "4 '5
·&lt;.:ui tar tonight, becaµse of that viscious at tack upon his person by a contemptable bufoon !
~ ·.
I :rne;ars are swollen out of shape with f'ingar nai,ls split down to the quick and his collci.
_.u~
is broken. His handsome youthful face doesn't look so handsome at this moment either. !·,~
and his band did much rehearsing for this coming party 8.nd were eagerly looking forward ;-

My ~c; on who is a musician, was to have played in a band tonight for another happy
fJar~:y

playing for jt.

- Now i.t won't come to pass!

Thanks to you Mr. S. !

Tiie incident involving the white person is neai&gt;.Ly as disc;usting! A white relative on h-~ ..
father's side, dropped by to see my son, I pre ...;umec! to offer a lUtle sympathy and comfol't..
Instead, to my son who lay with bruised and brol&lt;en body 1 he screamed in a rage, " I hope
ycu've learned a lesson! This is wnat you get Por associating with SCUM! You know damn .... ,'• 1
"!nians are no good! If I ever catch you associating with those peo~again, I'll bees:~
VGW' other collar bone! it
1- ..... s, a(, .,~_.is

moment I feel disappointed with the whole humen race.

I ponder! I question! In exa~peration, I ask is thece a chance for survival in thi5 s:::,__ c
il and hatred.· which surrounds us? Living evil entities are all about us, created rwt Vi
.. " 'ev~~l" but by human thoughts! And t.hese thoughts are not limited to just one race. ·i,:1r· pPevalent in all. These cr·eated en ti ties are vile hungry creatures ready to pounce .. l
: i .e the vampire) , upon innocent vJ.ctims to infect them with their own cancerous disea[,e
... ~.l ed evil!
&lt;;.\

:

~ -c ·y to the Great Spirit, to God Almighty s to the Suµrer;•e Being to tbe Cosmic for pro~i: - ::.l •
"'or my loved ones and myself. I ask to kt:&gt;ep from being tainted by this ugly illne:::s th::it ·:
l' mning rampant.
I petition for strength; strength to stayabove the slimy mire that is , t ~ · · 1p '.:,o pull me down.
Down to tho level where b.::•.se 1 sick, insecure, unhappy 1 flounder ln.r:, t' ~
"
&lt; ed minds exist!
Minds that mus~ pull those Lore elevated minds down to their own levi::l,
Ii.ming perhaps to sap some strength for their own use f'rorn the higher minds Or' maybe ou .
1 :-.usy just to rob the higher minds of someth.rng good which they do not possess and wm l
".1 .l to infect the higher minds wt th their own ugly evil.
L

&lt;"rn not totally disillusioned! There is still some part of me that believes there is f!.O' "Ir ~':::
c.nere and old fashioned enough to b.:~lie\ e that good o·.rer'comes evil! And with that s ·1 -·· •
r~·,1:· of hope, parhaps there will be a chance for survivaJ yet., in spite of the bitter ta::&gt;1 ; i:
ov ·aouth.

0V'

• ~r:GINIA MED.ACCO HERR

12

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I,

GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
TURTLE TALK GRAND
_. __ _ _ . _
JUNE 1981
~;:G' · VAHEY ~~.ATE _COUEG~: LiJR11RY
.I•~ JONAL AFFA1,,S RtSOU~:c:s (fNTfl~
Executive Director ................................................... J.W. Wheeler
Assistant Director ................................................... Joseph Raphael

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Pat Rawlings ......................................................... President
Simon Francis ........................................................ Vice President
Kathy Stinger ........................................................ Secretary
Jeanette St. Clair ................................................... Treasurer
Mary Church .......................................................... Sgt. at Arms
John Hart ............................... . ............................ Member
Barbara Arzo 1a .............................. . ........................ Member
George Mart in ........................................................ Member
Paul Jackson Jr ...................................................... Member

Happy Birthday to those who have birthdays in the sunny and delightful month of
June. We all wish you a very safe and happy birthday and many many more!

May is a very busy time of year. We've been planning our adult graduation,
making arrangements for the graduation at the Civic, getting things ready for
the end of the school year and much much more. With all the activities going on,
I was worried the Turtle Talk would get to your homes late. But never fear, my
help was here!!! My special thanks to Jumbo Anderson, Elaine Mashka, Liz Wesaw,
Laura Burfield, Al is ha Anewishki, Sandy Whiteman, Texanna Root, Jeanette St. Clair,
Greg Bailey, THE ENTIRE ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION CLASS, and Sue Maturkanich. Thanks
for helping to get the newsletter into the homes on time. I couldn't have made it
without you.
If you have questions, poems, notes, articles, hellos, goodbyes, etc., please
don't hesitate to call Rae Santigo at 774-8331.

�DBP4BTMBNT of the INTERIOR
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Fo r Rele a se May 8, 1981

press re lease

Tom Wilson 202/343-3171

STATEMENT OF PROGRESS ISSUED FOLLOWING
MEETING ON MICHIGAN INDIAN FISHING RIGHTS
Federal, State and Tribal leaders met in Washington on May 6 and 7 to seek
solutions to problems concerning the fishery in the northern Great Lakes off
Mi chigan's coastlines.
The group, composed of representatives of the Secretary of the Interior,
Mi chigan Governor's Office and Michigan Department of Natural Resources and
leaders of the Bay Mills, Grand Traverse and Sault Ste. Marie Tribes, issued
the following statement:
"These two days of meetings represent a good faith effort to solve the
problems relating to the Great Lakes fishery. The discussions proceeded fully
and frankly and the parties now have a greater understanding of each others
concerns. Substantial progress has been made in establishing a process which
will permit the achievement of an agreement protecting both the fishery
resource and the interests of the State and the Tribes. The participants
recognized that continued progress will require patience, understanding, and a
cooperative attitude among the citizens of Michigan.
"The group agreed upon the following course of action:
"l.

To continue initial progress with another meeting to be held in
Washington, D.C. on June 4 and 5.

"'l.

A working group of biologists from the State, Tribal, and Federal
governments was created to produce a report on the status of the
affected fishery resource. All parties will share, information with
the working group.
The report developed by the task force will provide the common base
of facts and projections necessary to derive and support future group
decisions.

Under

"3.

Another tripartite working group was created, headed by the Bureau of
Indian Affairs, to examine factors_ related to some degree of
conversion from large mesh gill nets to roore selective fishing gear.

"4.

A tripartite working group, headed by a Tribal designee, will
the problem of access to fishing grounds.

"5.

The State of Michigan will work with the Tribes and other affected
groups to make necessary adjustments to the recently issued State
emergency fishing regulations assuming these regulations are put in
place by the Federal Court."

The meeting was attended by 22 persons.
Secreta~y William P. Horn.

examin~

I t was chaired by Interior Deputy
lNT

2844-81

111 m 11111111111111111111

�'INDIANS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR DEMISE OF FISH'
In regard to a recent Readertorial on gill net fishing by Jack Van Rhee, I
would like to comment.
Defensively, the majority is always quick to disclaim the racial implications
in such confrontations as the fishing issue.
The federal government was first to bring suit against the state of Michigan
in the name of the tribes involved. The courts found that in fact the Indians had
retained their aboriginal rights to hunt and fish in the areas named in the suit.
This included the use of the gill net, an ancient form of fishing.
One cannot ignore the perspectives that different groups use in viewing the
same problem. To say this is not a racial issue is to refuse to understand the
viewpoint of the Indians. Racial prejudice is a fact of their lives. That same
prejudice has stolen their lands through the Removal Act, trapped them on reservations and has denied them equal rights in all aspects of life.
How many rich Indian fishermen do you know, Mr. Van Rhee?
I have read Judge Fox's decision in detail and it is my opinion that the
sport fishermen are privileged to be allowed to fish at all! The Indians retained
their fishing and hunting rights. I believe that means they kept them for themselves.
It is embarrassing to hear the sportsmen covet the fishing rights of a few
people who have so little else. Indians use gill nets, an ancient tool and sportsmen use radar-sonar devices, known as fish finders. Ironic, isn't it?
The tribes involved always used fish as a trade item. It was their livelihood.
The Indians were not responsible for the demise of the fish. The enterprises
of white men were responsible: Uncontrolled and commercial fishing and the completion of the Welland Canal that allowed the sea lamprey into the Great Lakes.
Sportsmen are concerned because fishing license fees are $14.50. After all
fishermen, $14.50 for one fish dinner for a family is pretty cheap!
Oh, by the way, my husband is a sports fisherman.
by:

Ruby Lawson, Holland, Michigan

Apri 1 24, 1981
Below is a letter we received from Brandi Hawthorne, 904 1/2 Plaza St., Clearwater,
Florida, 33515.
Dear Turtle Talk,
I have just found out that you publish the newsletter Turtle Talk. I would
like it sent to me.
I am of Apache blood and miss the surroundings of what I believe in, the
Indian nation.
It is lonely here, besides very few who believe as I do.
I would truly enjoy having the Turtle Talk sent to me and if some of you
would like to write to me that would be great.
I am also teaching, or trying to teach, myself about all nations and if there
is someone who wouldn't mind teaching me more it would put a smile on my face.
I am an artist and also do some writing.
I am sending you something I have written.
I hope you like it!
Thank you for your time.
May the "Great Spirit" watch over you.
(Brandi's poem is found on next page)

�You are one who can see ..mat others can not,
I call you friend
~

love fo::- you is of a..--i undying one,

! call 3rou friend

I c2.ll yo:: fri.e::ld
J/y prayer fo::- ya::. ::.J :'rienG. :!..r. this,

&gt;k.;r the
~

11

Great Spi::-i:, ·: keep you sc..:: e

n your jou.mey of life,

:May the Moon light up t.'ie ;xi.th

you 'W3.ll: from dark:1ess,
May the St.a.rs guide you in t.'1e right

G.irectio!i c:· whic:i you have chaser.,
'Ihis I 'WciJ"lt for you_, j"..u::t remenber
I c2.ll you friend, r;;:;t

INDIAN GRADUATION

;;1/ ,I /
/·

Ii

fr

A special thanks to Sue Maturkanich and all those who helped make the
Indian graduation such a huge success. The ceremony was held on Wednesday,
May 20, at West Middle School, and it was delightful. Congratulations to all
our graduates. The staff at Inter-Tribal Council and Lexington Community Education
is very proud of you. We wish you all the happiness and success in the years
to come.
The graduation ceremonies held at the Grand Center for all of the Community
Education graduates will be held on Thursday, May 28, 7:30 p.m. We hope to
see you all there.

�PERSONALS/NOTES
FOR SALE:

25 ft. Holly Trailer on a lot 100 ft. x 50 ft, together or separate.
Good hunting &amp; fishing. Access to Big Star Lake in Lake County. Near
Baldwin, Michigan. $2,000 or best offer. Contact Betty or Robert
Wonegeshik at 1-616-965-1656.

The Medacco family is saddened by the passing unexpectedly of one of their
elders. Ben Medacco (Bennie}, age 65,passed away on April 18, 1981, in Muskegon.
He was the brother of Steve Medacco of Muskegon, uncle of Virginia Herr, and great
uncle of Steve Parsons. He left two brothers, Steve &amp; Joe, and a great number of
nieces and nephews. He will be sadly missed.
A baby boy, Levi Albert Crampton, was born at 1 :56 a.m. on April 25, 1981. Levi
was born at Memorial Hospital in St. Joseph, and weighed 8 lbs. and 15 ozs. The
proud parents are Norma Wesaw and Robin Crampton. CONGRATULATIONS!
CONGRATULATIONS to Karen Hacker who recently made the Porn Porn team at Union High
School.
CORRECTION:

In the last issue it was stated that the MI GI ZI Drum charges
$400.00 to sing at Pow Wows. We were given incorrect information.
For more information please call Windy White or Wally Hall at
( 616) 774-8331 .

SPECIAL SERVICES:

FOR SALE:

Place - Bradley Indian Mission, Date - June 4-7, 1981, Time7:30 p.m. each evening, Speaker - Joey Gilbert, from Walpole
Island, Ontario. EVERYONE IS WELCOME.

Genuine hand-crafted Indian-made turquoise and coral jewelry, bracelets,
chokers, rings, watchbands, Bic lighter slip-on covers. Call Elmer
Peters at (616) 458-6962 from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Monday through
Friday only.

NISHNAWBEE SUMMER FESTIVAL SPONSORED BY: NATIVE AMERICAN INDIANS UNITED.
PLACE: JOHN GURNEY PARK - HART, MICHIGAN 49431
DATE:
SATURDAY, JUNE 13, 1981
TIME:
10:00 a.m. to 11 :00 p.m.
EVERYONE WELCOME!
FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL ISSAC BATTICE 873-3867
SPECIAL THANKS
I would like to take this time to thank each and every one of you for the
beautiful gifts and flowers that were sent to me while I was in the hospital,
and all of you who supported me while I was down and not feeling so well. It
means a lot to know that all of you care, because you all showed it in one way
or another.
Many Meqwetches! Kay Compos.

�PERSONALS/NOTES
Wayland Chamber of Commerce is holding its 4th Annual Art's and Craft show and
sale on Saturday, June 27, 1981, on the streets of downtown Wayland. Enrty fee
is $5.00 for a space. For more information call Jim Levandoski (after 7:00 p.m.)
at 792-2537 or Nancy Kessler at the Gift Shaque 792-9336.
Congratulations to Gail Overbeck who was the lucky winner of the 50/50 drawing
for the Grand Rapids Skin's softball tean. Gail won the grand prize of $93.00.

"THREE FIRES HOf1EU2fi~-"­
ART CONTEST

27) 1981
REGISTRATION - 10:00-2:00 P,M,
SATURDAY) JUNE

(ASH PRIZES AWARDED
JUDGING - 2:00 P.M. - 5:30 P,M, SATURDAY
REGISTRATION FORM

NAME: ________._ _ _ __
ADDRESS:
TRIPE: _ _ __
DESCRIPTION OF ENTRY: _ _ _ _ _ __
EARLY REGISTRATION VfILL

BE APPRECIATED,

MORE INFORMATION ON REVERSE SIDE

�Homecoming of The Three Fires
June: 9.7 th and 28th 1981
AH-NAB-AWEN PARK
FRONT ST. AND PEARL ST.
GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN

(see map)

Honoring Indian Art
OPEN TO THE PUBLIC (no admission fee)

Featured Events :

Indian Dance Contest .. Fancy and Traditional -Cash Prizes
Registration .. 10:00 A.M. Saturday June 27th .. no entry fee
Indian Art Contest - Arts , Quilts , and Crafts .. Cash Prizes

Authentic Indian Made ONLY
Registration - 10:00 A.1\1.

Saturday June 27th

WOODLAND INDIAN VILLAGE (Display)

$ 25.00 (Native American Traders with
Indian Goods ONL }') pe NO IMPORTS PLEASE!!

Traders Ro,v .. fee

Authentic

M.C.: John Bailey

OPEN

DRUM

Grand Entry: Saturday June 27th at 1:00 P.M.

FREE OVERNIGHT CAMPING AVAILABLE [no electricity]
For Further Information Contact:
Grand Rapids Inter .. tribal Center
Lexington N.W.
Grand Rapids Michigan
[ph.1-616-774.. 8331 or 1-616-456-4646]

NO ALCOHOL OR DRUGS ALLOWED

�GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL SOFTBALL SCHEDULES
LET'S SUPPORT OUR TEAMS!
MEN'S LEAGUE
Monday,
Monday,
Monday,
Monday,
Monday,

June
June
June
June
June

WOMEN'S LEAGUE
l, 6:15 p.m. at Belknap
8, 8:45 p.m. at Belknap
15, 7:30 p.m. at Belknap
22, 7:30 p.m. at Belknap
29, 6:15 p.m. at Belknap

Wednesday,
Wednesday,
Wednesday,
Wednesday,
Wednesday,

June
June
June
June
July

3, 7:30 p.m. Union BB
10, 7:30 p.m. Union BB
17, 6:15 p.m. Union BB
24, 7:30 p.m. Union BB
l, 6:15 p.m. W. Union

FORMER RESIDENT WILL BE THE
SPEAKER AT LOCAL CAMPMEETING
James C. Pego, a former resident and student, will be the main speaker at
the Mt. Pleasant Indian Holiness Campmeeting from June 18 until June 28, 1981.
It will also be a reunion between the Pegos and their parents, tribal friends,
former church members and many other acquaintances.
Mr. Pego is a former pastor who attended Shepard High School and Central
Michigan University. He graduated from Bethany Nazarene College in Oklahoma
while his wife graduated from Central State University in Edmond, Oklahoma.
Mr. and Mrs. Pego are certified in many areas. Mr. Pego has served on the
Chippewa Tribal Council, Ministerial and Missionary work, classroom teacher,
junior high girls and boys basketball and track coach, Indian Coordinator, Social
Studies Consultant and other musical activities. Mrs. Pego is qualified to teach
elementary grades, remedial courses and other activity. She is a Reading Specialist
as well .
Mr. Pego is the son of Mrs. Lena W. Strong who resides on the Indian
Reservation. He pastored his home church as well as having the distinction of
being married in the same sanctuary. It is fitting that he return to conduct
services to the community that he and his wife have so faithfully served.

ELECTICT'J DAY.1 ELECTION DAY.1 ELECTION DAY.1 ELECTION DAY.1 ELECTION DAY.1 ELECTION DAY!
JUNE ll.1 1981
,'i
8:00 A.M, TO 8:00 P,M,
LEXINGTON srnOOL.1 45 LEXINGTON N. W•.1 GRAND RAPIDS.1 MIG-1IGAN

774-8331

�In response to the letter from the 11 Milwaukee Indian News"
My thoughts and feelings are along the same line of thinking. I too, am
an Indian woman right here in Grand Rapids, Michigan, alone, simply because I
refused to go with a non-Indian person. And most of the Indian men that I know
either have a drinking problem, or their lives are already so complicated that
it would not pay to get involved with them. Don't get me wrong, I have nothing
wrong with an occasional drink now and then, but within limits, of course.
Many many of our Indian men are intelligent and, I might add, gorgeous but
they are usually "gung-ho" on being Indian and being involved as an Indian person,
but when they go their separate ways it is not an Indian woman that they share
their life with. It is a non-Indian. I am not comdemning anyone because you
cannot help who you fall in love with, but my question is, where does that leave
us Indian women who want and need a good Indian man? And visa versa?
signed,
anonymous

DRUNKEN IS NOT INDIAN
Alcohol as a drinking institution is a white invention and not Indian. The
Indian drinks with Indian values, and the alcoholic rate for Indians is higher
than any other racial group. Remember, such values did not develop around an
easily gotten supply of strength liquor.
It is not Indian tradition that is at fault. Indian values in an Indian land
make a strong people. But in dealing with the white world and its alcohol something new must be learned; but the traditional values are still good, they can
still make a strong people.
Bravery was highly regarded at one time. The courage to recognize an enemy
and fight him. What greater enemy is needed than the alcohol that breaks up the
family, takes away your job, drains away your health and future and stops you from
being an Indian.
Alcohol can be friendly and warm, but so can fire.
Know how to control it.
Know how to fight it.
To understand or help you fight it, please call Kim Hoag or Bobbie Rosencrans
at the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council. The number is 774-8331.

�May 14, 1981
Mr. Wally Hall
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
756 Bridge Street
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
Dear Wally,
It's kind of hard for me to comprehend where all the time has slipped
away to; we're a couple middle-aged Hopkins kids ~till out there flogging
away. I wouldn't have it any other way though. And I must thank you for
many things.
Your ' call to me at the Sault came at a time when I most needed it.
Your call and the organizing that you and Jirmny did down there in Grand
Rapids and Muskegon added that one. dimension that has always been missing
in our Michigan Indian meetings - you brought visual display of what
committment is to our Michigan folks. And your call came when some folks
were telling me why the "Teach Inn wasn't going to go. They couldn't hear
the EAGLE. I am indebted to you on two coun_ts.
As well as thanking you for your support I also want to commend your
leadership by example, the "don't do only as I say; but do also as I do"
model that is the basis of what E.A.G.L.E. is all about. Your youth became
men on that walk; they' 11 never be the same again. They learned about themselves and they cannot achieve this without a few adults taking leadership
responsibilities seriously. This is our station in life.
With your help we also promoted respect among the many different Indian
folks who came out to be with us. We Native people all have the common
denominator of our oneness with the Creation as our bond to each other no
matter l~w one dresses or worships. It was pleasing to feel our unity on
that May 7th day. Megwetch Wally, and Jimmy; you did your part to make our
people proud.
I'd like to have the Mi-gi-zi Drum come up to the Sault sometime in the
near future. We've got a lot of slides and tapes from the "Teach In" and we
could re-live it for some of our home town folks who couldn't make it down.
They need to hear the EAGLE as we do.
I'll close now, Megwetch.
Your

o~~other,

Bill Church

P. S. Give me a call i f your interested in the getting together idea.
help pay the bill.

We can

�FAMILY OUTREA~
"REACHING Our TO STRENGTHEN FAMILY LIFE"
HASSLE OR PROBLEM?
CoME To:
FAMILY SERVICE 0urREACH
415 CHERRY S. E. (Ar JAMES)

NO APPOINTMENT NECESSARY

FAMILY OUTREACH
CENTER

HouRs-8:30 A.M. ro 4:45 P.M.
fwbNDAY THRU FRIDAY

W-lAT IS FAMILY 0umEACH CENTER?
FAMILY OUTREACH (ENTER IS AN EXTENDING ARM OF Cotv'MUNITY MENTAL HEALTH TO
HELP SOLVE PROBLEMS OF INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES IN THE COM"v1UNITY. "f HE TEAM"
PROVIDES SHORT AND LONG TERM COUNSELING FOR:
HUSBAND-WIFE PROBLEMS1 BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS OF CHILDREN 1 PROBLEMS OF ALCOHOLISM OR
DRUG ABUSE1 CHILD ABUSE OF NEGLECT1 TEENAGE PROBLEMS 1 SUICIDAL AND HOMICIDAL
BEHAVIOR1 PSYCHIATRIC EMERGENCIES1 MENTAL ILLNESS 1 PROBLEMS OF PHYSICAL-EM:&gt;TIONAL
HANDICAPS1 DEPRESSION1 OR ANY OTHER SOCIAL EMOTIONAL CONCERN YOU f\"AY HAVE.

IF YOU NEED HELP OR INFORJ'tl\TION IN MN OF TiiESE ARFPSJ SIMPLY CALL 774-32CJ2. OR
YAU&lt; IN. ~WILL Ml\KE HC11E VISITS IF NECESSARY.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx~xxxxxxxxxxx
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)()(XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

A WAY OUT FOR BATTERED WOMEN

y wc
I

I

I

A EA TTERED WOMEN Is CENTER
I

459-4681
AN ASSULTED WOMAN MAY FEEL: THAT SHE HAS NO PLACE TO GO; THAT
IT ONLY HAPPENS TO HER; THAT SHE IS ECONOMICALLY HELPLESS; THAT
SOMEHOW SHE DESERVED THE BEATINGS,
THE PURPOSE OF THIS PROGRAM IS TO PROVIDE SUPPORTIVE SERVICES~ TO
WOMEN NOT AVAILABLE FROM OTHER AGENCIES1 TO EDUCATED THE COMMUNITY
ABOUT THE REALITY OF WOMAN-ABUSE1 TO ESTABLISH A SHELTER FOR
BATTERED WOMEN IN THE GRAND RAPIDS AREA AND TO END VIOLENCE AND
VICTIMIZATION OF WOMEN,

�CONGRATULATIONS GRADUATES!J !
The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council wishes the "Best of Luck"
to the students who ·have earned their G.E.D. or high school diploma.
Nice work!!
INDIAN ADULT LEARNING CENTER
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.
10.
11 .
12.

13.
14.

l 5.
16.

Sue Ives
Charlene Norman
Barb Shenosky
Ruth Manning
Pay Lay
Kathleen Herbst
Margaret Boda
Chris Loonsfoot
Bev Meadows
Alicia Anewishki
Ch r i s Do bke
Dennis Shananaquet
Peggy Raphael
Lyle Pontiac
Bee ky Sha l ifoe
Misty Chandler

UNION HIGH SCHOOL
Jeff Beaudin
Caroline Bradshaw
David Marks
Timothy Wheeler

17.

18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.

24.
25.

26.
27.
28.
29.

30.
31.

32.

Jan ice Luke
Liz Wesaw
Lorna McDonald
Mary Jo Campos
Barb Traver
Frank Shomin
Jon Jackson
Wanda Chandler
Elaine Mashka
Gary Malmgren
Jonie Abella
Toni Burfield
Brenda Cantu
Dave Chippewa
Toni Genia
Mike Schrubbe

TITLE IV PART A
CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL
Carla Kranich
Greg Matulaitis
Patricia Shafer

33.
34.
35.
36.

37.
38.

39.

40.
41.

42.

43.
44.

CRESTON HIGH SCHOOL
Mi cha el Bl umke
Chester Eagleman
Carmen Genia

OTTAWA HIGH SCHOOL
Jo-D Charles
Charles Cepeda

To STORMY ~~TERS
THERE'S A MUSIC THAT HOVERS 'ROUND IN MY BRAIN
WHERE HIGH TIDES HAVE SPLASHED, THEN STILLED,
AND REMAIN
STRAIGHT TO THE HEART DOES THIS BLOOD EVER FLOW
AND HAVE l LOVED, YET ONLY
I KNOW
WHILE BURNING ABOUT ME IS A PEACEFUL EMBER
THE WHY'S AND THE WHIMS FOR
ONLY 1 TO REMEMBER,
KAREEN LEWIS

5/26/81

Terri Leaureaux
Buddy Med2wis
Don Bo.,.1en
Kathy Ra pha ei
Arlene Boda
Dorothy Boda
Mike Herbst
Wanda Raphael
Ernest Loons foot
Robynn Mashka
Pauline Anderson
Rosemary Day

�~ _3-c~tJ!Jj,,~)_&amp;_~_':A'- ,;.~t-.s·D-A-0--.1-----=--:J-1

1-q-8--'1--.

-+--"'-

Fathers are special. Especially mine.
I'm like my dad in many ways and I'm proud of it.
My dad is stern, but caring.
He has taught me to be independent which has
helped me in this crazy world.
Now I'm grown and on my own.
He's still standing behind me in all my
accomplishments and disappointments.
I si t and wonder ...
How many times have
thanked him?

::: :::: :1mes have

9
So now I say to you dadThan ks. I love you very much.
Happy Father's Day.
Love, Rae Ann

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said I love you?

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BE CAREFUL THIS SUMMER!
If exposed to POISON IVY, OAK
or SUMAC:

.... ••
•
••

1

Scrub exposed parts of body
gently with laundry soap and
warm water. A full warm bath
or shower'is preferable.
2 . Apply rubbing alcohol liberally
to exposed parts .
3 • The U.S. Public Health Service
recommends treatment of mild
cases by wet compresses with
boric acid solution or starch
solution baths.
4. Your druggist can probably
recommend an over-the-counter
preparation.
5. Change to clean clothing.
6. If a rash appears, consult
your doctor.

1.

'• •
•
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45 Lexington, N,W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504

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Phone: 774-8331

Betty Jones: Li br ary
Gr and Va lley State Colleges
Allend ale, MI
49401

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                    <text>T U R T L E

T A L K

June 1983
Executive Director
Assistant Director

J. Wagner Wheeler
Joseph Raphael

Nominations were taken from the floor.
There are (8) nominees:
l.

GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS
President - - - - - - - - - -George Martin
Vice-Prisident - - - - - - - -Robert Biggs ·
Secretary - - -Barbara Arzola
Treasurer - - - - Jennie Pigeon
Sgt.-At-Arms - - - -John Hart
Member - Mary Roberts
Member - - - - -Sidney Martin
Member - - - - - -Mary Schrubbe
Member - - - - William Memberto

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8.

George Martin
Kay Campos
David Wonageshik
Ron Yob
Viola Cummings
Mary Roberts
Jennie Pigeon
Bill Memberto

*********************
IF ANYONE IS NOT REGISTERED PLEASE
DO SO AT THE COUNCIL, 45 LEXINGTON

**************
FROM 8 - 5, MONDAY THRU FRIDAY.
HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO EVERYONE WHO AS A BIRTH**********************
DAY IN JUNE, TO NAME A FEW: John Hart,
ELECTION DAY
Mable Ramos, Ronda Boda, Virgil King,
Melwin Ghost, Mary Dayson; Melinda Hinman,
and Karen Taylor.
JUNE 18, 1983
SATURDAY
FROM
8 A.M.
8 P.M.
**************
BELATED BIRTHDAY WISHES TO ROGER MARTEL,JR.
Hope you had a very nice day, May 14, 198JpLACE: AH-NAB-AWIN PARK

**************
Condensed minutes ••.•
GRITC HELD THEIR ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP ON
MAY 12, 1983 WITH A POTLUCK DINNER.

FRONT AND PEARL
A BOOTH WILL BE SET-UP FOR GRITC VOTERS

**********************
MANY GOOD THINGS TO EAT.

AFTER DINNER.

. President George Martin called the meeting
to order at 7:30.
Pres. Martin explained to the membership
there were (5) seats open for election:
1.
3.
5.

George Martin, 2. Barbara Arzola
Mary Roberts, 4. Jennie Pigeon and
William Meberto

THREE FIRES POW-WOW JUNE 18 &amp; 19, 1983
AH-NAB-AWIN PARK

* * * * * * *

FRONT &amp; PEARL

** * * *

�z
BRIEF BIOGRAPHY OF NOMINEES:
GEORGE MARTIN
Born December 2, 1935 in Hayward, Wisconsin, raised on
tte L::c Courte CrielJ.es Chippewa Reservation until joining the
US Air Force in 1953, Honorably discharged Janruary, 1964 &amp;nd
h~vc been employed by Rockwell International in Allegan, ~ichigan
:=-,i:r:ce March, 196.t. Married for 2il years, father of four children,
Ct:.rren tly, I am Preside?:I t of the GRI TC Boe.rd of Directors
''~r:c :;: L2 ve ·:;cc::-, 21 member of the GRI TC Bo2rd since June, 1975.
Al so,
] affi ~resently servin g as Vice-Chairman o~ the Michigan Commission
o f In~ian ~ffairs, of which I've been 2ffiliated since July, 1980.
- ,,:as ;;a.st ?resiCent of the ward for the Bridge Beh:eer: 'Two Worlds,
~ st~te ~ice p~oject advisory board for Indian educatio~ in 1977~ ??S. I~ 1976- 1978, I served as Chairman for the Hopkins Title IV.
My lifestyle includes tr2di tj_onal da.ncing at pow-wows,
3. ttending cer·er.1.:mies, creating a.nd designing Ir.dian clothing, ;.:.s
well ~ ~ ott€r Indian crafts such as bead~ork and basketry. Golf,
r:inochle, cribb2ee, travel, country music and reading are sorr:e of
~y other major interests.
Some.personal goals I'd like GRITC to become involved with
2.re;
pl2 cil1g more e;~phasis on self-irrprovemen t projects :for the
Tajcrity of its r·e~ters---things s uch as bringing in more Indian
sneakers with topics that are of general interest to all Indian
~ec~~e;
an Indian language class being taught at the Center;
~c~-tn~ian people wit~ special expertise being brou8ht in
to teach
a~ ~old ~o~kshcps ir1 such areas as public speaking, ~ersonal finance,
&lt;lsse~tiveness training, ~eight-loss clinics and music appreciation.
I think that an Indian child day- care center is an important need
in our cor.::t:.r1i ty;
E'·&lt;Y-\;ing tte old GRI'..::C building; for the Indic.::-t
p€·opJ.e of this community is also a vital conce:r:i.

�BRIEF BIOGRAPHY OF NOMINEES:
MARY ROBERTS:
Ottawa-born and raised in Peshawbestown, MI.
Juvenile Court-Crisis Intervention Program.
Directors-term expires June 1983.
1974-75 and 1976-77.

Presently employed at Kent County
Presently on GRITC Board of

Previous involvement:

GRITC Board of Directors

Native American Parent Commitee - G. R. 1974-76.

Indian Education Advisory Council 1977-78.

Michigan

President of Native American Student

Association at Western Michigan University 1976-78.

Goals:

services based on needs of Native American community.

To offer quality

To promote Native American

involvement and representation on non-Indian Boards and Committees for greater awareness of non-Indians to needs of Native American community.
participation in traditional activities and ceremonies.

To preserve and encourage

To explore methods to

develop consistent and effective leadership in Native American community. To increase the support and participation of the Native American community by making
GRITC Board and staff more credible and accountable to the community.

* ***** *** *
JENNIE PIGEON:
Born Allegan Co., Michigan - Employed by Michigan Department of Social Service
for

7i

years.

A licensed Practical nurse.

Recognized in "A Resource Guide of

Native American, Alaska Native Women" also called OHOYO
Mother of (8) children.

One thousand.

Married (37) years.

The purpose in running is to broaden by resources for helping other Indians and
share my resources.

I would like to get to know more of the outlying community.

** ******* **
RON YOB:
Ottawa, Grand River Band
(3) years.

- Former Teacher Awashtanong Anisnawbe School for

Thomas Jefferson College B ph ( graduated June 1980).

Certified teacher Environmental

Science, grades 7 - 12, Art, grades k - 12,

Grand Rapids Resident for (33) years.
" I have no idea whether I would be a help or hinderance to the board, but
I am running because I have been approached and requested to run by your board
Chairperson."

*** ****** * * *

�BRIEF BIOGRAPHY OF NOMINEES:
William Memberto
Grand River Ottawa - Presently serving on GRITC Board of Directors.
Work information: 1974 - 78, Muskegon Co. Community Mental Health, worked as a
Social Worker Therapist. 1978 - 80, Detroit Am Indian Health Center, Director of
Community Health Program providing health, dental and social services to the
Indian community. 1980 - 81, Mi. Urban Indian Health Center, Executive Director;
1979 - 81, Pres., Am. Indian Health Care Association 1980 - 83, Member
Commission on Indian Affairs for the State of Michigan; 1979 - 83, Vice Chairman,
Indian Review Bd., Office of Substance Abuse Services, Licensed Social Worker State of Michigan.
I wish to continue as a member of Board of Directors, GRITC, so that I can assist
in the directions for health, human and social services
For manyyears we have let governmental agencies dictate
with our poeple. I believe it is time that we start tQ
by telling government and other agencies what our needs
sources better to deliver these services to our people.

needs of our people.
what the needs are
practice the determination
are - then utilizing re-

*********
Violet

Cummings

I am a Chippewa from the Sault Band.

I have lived in Kent County for (33) years.

I have one son and five daughters and five grandchildren.
I would like to serve the Indian community by serving on the Board of Directors
of Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council.

**** ** ***
Kay Campos - Ottawa

******* **
David Wonageshik - Ottawa

** *** ** **

•

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�STATUS REPORT CHIPPEWA/CYITlMA r:ocKE'fS 18E &amp; 58

Serre backgr01.md inforrration might be in order on the . extended delay :fn
processing the case. In 1972, the Comuission entered a final m·;rard in
favor of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians. Funds to cover the award were
appropriated by the kt of October 31, 1972. In 1973, Congress enacted
the Indian Judgement
Act, 87 Stat, 466, which directed the Secretary of the Interior to .ubmit proposed plans to the Congress covering the
disposition of certain j gements awarded by the Indian Clairrs Corrmission
and the U.S. Court of Claims,

fol

In an earlier recoomendation, the then Comnission of Indian Affairs proposed that the beneficiaries of the award include the Indians of the
Sault Ste. Marie Chippewa bands who are now affiliated with the Bay Mills
Indian Conm.mity and the Sault Ste, Marie Ch:l.ppewa 'l'ribe of Indiarrn, the
two federally reco~ized tribal organizations, and a third group of nonaffiliated individual Ottawa and other Chi.ppewa descendants.
One issue on which there continues to be differing views airo118 the three
groups is the degree of Ottawa rmd/ar Chippewa blood re~ired for persons
to be enrolled. In 1978, the Bureau reconsidered its earlier rccomne.nclation and proposed a ~ degree Ottawa and/or Chinpewa Indian blood requirenent
for persons to be enrolled for the purpose of dividing the judgerrent fimds
ammg the two tribal organizations and the descendant group. 1he revised
recorrmendation further proposes that the actual uses of the funds ~hich are
to be apportioned to the two tribal organizations be planned in the future.
The funds which are to be apportioned to the descendant group oould be paid
in per capita shares.

Until a plan beccxnes effective. 'Which is after a proposed plan is before
the Congress far a specified sixty-day period, no distribution of any funds
is possible. The plan will n.arre the beneficiaries of the award, the requireirents for enrollm?nt to share in the funds and how the funds are to be

disbursed.
Aforecited Report Froot
Tribal GoverrmEil.t Services
Washington, D. C.

FINANCIAL REPORT

•

The original award granted .•.. , .•. , , •.. , , . , ..•.. , , . , ..•. , , , . , . $10, 109 •003, 00

t');l /,')'fl lf'?J
I\.
i-O't "1i./,
~(.,.
As of 02/-28/S'l the total award
'irt-'3, 0 "'1
r
plus accrued interest .. ... , . , ...... , , ......... ~, .............. :$20;-944;-03~lr
Q

�*******AWARD

NIGHT********

PROUD PARENTS

CONGRATULATIONS!!!!!

John and Pam Chivis

SUE MATURKANICH

Jamie

At the 1983 MAPACE Coalition Conference Awards Banquet held at the
Grand Plaza in Grand Rapids, Mi,
May 9 - 11, 1983.
Co-sponsored by the Dept of Ed.

*******
George and Rae Ann Santigo
Ca s ie

*******

A dinner was held honoring educators. One of the awards (teacher
award winners) went to Sue.
We feel a very well deserving
award, she works very hard, helps
students in any way she can, she
is always there when needed,
treats people fairly.
She is responsible for getting
photography equipment and a dark
room for out students at Lexington.
She and her
students hustled
to sell candyreturn pop bottles.
Lexington Community Education
and the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council Staff and students are
very proud of her.
*************'
OUTREACH NEWS: SENIORS NEWS
(275) meals were served for the
of March.

Supplies
Mar. Bal

Bo r n May 18 , l 9 8 3

She weights 7 lbs. 13 oz.

State of Michigan.

Feb Bal
Mar. Don.

Born April 10, 1983

48.84
131.00
$179.84
-180.11
$
•27

***************

DON'T FORGET JUNE 2, 1983, the
NI6BI

FOR HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES.

* * *
Turtle Talk
Grand Rapids
45 Lexington
Grand Rapids,

* * * *
Inter-Tribal Council
• W.
Mi 49504

Dear Sir/Madam:
Would you be able to put an ad
in your next newsletter? It
would be the following:
WILD RICE FOR SALE

- $5.50
per lb.
Mike Berlin (a Chippewa of
the Bad River Reserv. of Wis)
P. O. Box Box 142
Ashland, WI 54806
Please send money orders if interested in purchasing any rice.
Thank-You so much. If it's
permissable to advertise in your
newsletter, please do so and if
there is a charge, please let me
know.
Sincerely,
Mike Berlin
* * * * * * * * *

�Winners of Picture Raffle to
sponsor Red Eagle Drum and dancers
were:
1st

2nd

3rd

Harriet Shedwin
Sault St. Marie (artist
J. Pigeon)
Don Stone
Cedar Springs (artist
D. Raphael)
Father La Goe
Muskegon (artist
F. Raphael)

* * * * * * * * * *
GRITC Board of Directors meetings
First Tuesday of every month.
7:30

45 Lexington N. W.

THE SCHOOL YEAR IS COMING TO A
CLOSE.

MANY STUDENTS HAVE WORKED

VERY HARO THIS YEAR TO FINISH.
MANY THANKS TO THE TEACHERS, AIDES
AND TO SUE AND CHRIS FOR WORKING
SO HARD WITH OUR CETA III STUDENTS.

* * * * * * * * * *
NEXT MONTH WE WILL HAVE A COMPLETE
LIST

OF ALL OUR GRADUATES.

* * * * * * * * * *
Dreamtime

Something old cannot be regained, something new remains the same, but, the
GRITC SUBSTANCE ABUSE
old, lives and lives, again, the new
cannot be reborn again. Everything
HOURS: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
revolves, evolves, and absolves, but is
Monday through Friday
still unsolved.
More information 774-8331
This is a dream or a vision quest of a
man; who is seeking himself, One self
* * * * * * * * * *
or everyones self in an All in one
A SAD NOTE FOR ALL OF US AT LEXINGTON
dimension to reflect on another dimension
Nicholas B. Wilson, Jr. of 25 Lexington
in the world of mysticism or reality.
passed away at Butterworth Hospital,Mayl8th,
Nick Wilson
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council and
* * * * * * * * * * * *
Lexington Community Education staff and
students are very saddened by this.
He was a student at Lexington and was to

* * * * * * * * * *

graduate in June 1983.

* * * * * * * * * * * *

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NON PROPIT 0.0.

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

Betty Jones: Library
Grand Valley State Colleges
Allendale, MI
49401

,\

\'1

U. S. POSTAGE

PAID
PERMIT NO. 690
GRAND IV.~iDS, MICH.

�</text>
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                    <text>T UR T L E

T AL K

1984

CJ~J

Executive Director - J. Wagner Wheeler

There are so many people, who made the

Editor------------------Loretta Yognt

evening a success, to thank;
Chris Shomin did a superb job coordinat-.
ing the program.
Katherine Block's decorating crew made up
of Larry Shananaquet, Jr., Billi Jo
Shananaquet, Brandi Shomin, Bear Sams, and
Nancy Keith worked hard and creatively
to prepare the hall.
The fry bread cooks were Diane Leaureaux
Alice Bird and Wanda Chandler.
Lexington students and staff helped put
the potato soup together under the
watchful eye of Larry Shananaquet.
The servers were Title IV - George
Snider, Gary Shawa, Pat Dipiazza, Angie
•
Yob; GRITC - Bobbi Muncey, Dawn Anderson,
Chris Shomin, and Loretta Yount; GRPSNancy Keith, Ruth Merizon~
Billi Jo
Shananaquet, and Annie LaF on t see.

GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS
President-----------------------John Hart
Vice-President---------------Robert Biggs
Secretary--------------------Mary Roberts
Treasurer------:-------------George Martin
Member----------------------Jennie Pigeon
Member----------------------Sydney Martin
Member·---------------------Mary Schrubbe
Member----------------------------Ron Yob
HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO EVERYONE WHO HAS A
BIRTHDAY IN JUNE TO NAME A FEW:
John Hart, Mable Ramos, Ronald A. Boda,
Virgil King, Mary Dayson, Melinda Hinmon,
Karen Taylor, and Sue Maturkanich
Special thanks to Jody Swets' class for
helping with Turtle Talk and to
Mike Connolly for helping me with the
labels.
PLEASE INFORM US IF YOUR ADDRESS
HAS CHANGED -- WE NEED TO KNOW THE
OLD AND THE ~EW ADDRESS AND BOTH
ZIP CODES.
GRADUATION DINNER (JTPA)
What a nice evening we had for the Native
Americans who graduated! There was
'plenty of food; potato soup, fry bread,
macaroni salad and cake. The hall was
decorated beautifully in red and white.

Clair gave the invocation.
The Red Eagle Drummers performed and
impressed our audience - again!
Bill Memberto was guest speaker and presented profound thoughts to the graduates
as well as the general audience.
Wag Wheeler was the MC, as Joann Fox
presented the certificates to the proud
grads.
Many people helped to clean up and did
a super job!
Jeanet~eSt.

LUCK in their future endeavors.

TV 13 was there filming the event for the
11 :00 pm news.
Our graduates were the stars of the
evenings gala event!

GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEET
THE SECOND TUESDAY OF EACH MONTH.
EVERYONE IS WELCOME.

�Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council and Lexington Community Education Center
wish

to SALUTE AND CONGRATULATE each and everyone on the following who

worked so hard to finish so far either GED/HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA OR BOTH.
HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA - 1984
1.

Dennis Bush

8.

Dorothy Sheahan

2.

Catherine Wesaw

9.

Vi Cummings

3.

Fred Raphael

10.

4.

Steve Sells
Pat Chi vis

11.

Leona Thomas
Tonya Genereaux

Susie Schrubbe
Jon Medawis

5.

6.
7.

Don Ensley
Jean Ogemaw

HIGH SCHOOL/GED
12.

Frank Wanageshik

13.

Teresa Genia

16.
17.

14.

Mary Kelly

18.

Melvin Wilson

15.

Marion Genia

GED
19.

Joyce Ridolfi

23.

Beverly Wilson

20.

24.

21.

Joyce Hart
Frank Gallegoes

Sam Smith
Bernice Hendrickson

22.

Michael Fetterhoff

CONGRATULATIONS

25.

to those students who have finished (1) component of the program.

Jylanda Duran
Ernie Duarte
Ella High
Cindy Sprague
Leonard Rittenouse
Barbara Ensley
Frank Comp
Tanya Wabanimkee
Evelyn Florum
Kari Sprague
James Mataxagay

Josephone Arnold
Deanna Bailey
Paula Hart
Nancy Sheneman
Debbie Collins
Debbie Norman
Barb Stalzer
Joseph Wilson
Georgianna Martell
Sandy Jackson
Roger High
Carol Vance

�BEST WISHES TO THOSE IN THE,
(Surrounding area graduates)
Central

Union

Fred Engstrom

Lori Burd

Melissa Hensley

Ronda Earlywine

Rodney Quick
Michelle Seamon
Creston
Toni Johnson

Brenda Fowler
Robert Gravelyn
Mary Marks
Mike Muniz

Ottawa
James Pabin
Richard Murray
JoEllen Rode
Bonnette Pomoroy
Walbridge
Lori Coffee

MOTTO
I can care for you
It is permissible to make a mistake when I have learned to care about
An error is not a terror
myself
Goofs are lessons
You may err but don't embrace your

I can help care for you-----When I have learned to stand

error
Mistakes are correcting
Value your correction, not your

on my own two feet
I can feel your hurt-----When I have felt my own

error
1 can share your joy-----Dont' t let your failures go to your When I have experienced my own
head.

For to the extent that I am in
touch
With myself and my world
I will be able to touch you and
your world.
Larry S. Chenggos

�Hello!
I am Tonya Thompson. I am a Native
American Indian of Chippewa and Ottawa
Tribe and I wish to make my l'!ichigan
Ancestors and America proud of what I
have and hope to achieve in the future.
Gymnastics is one of the most important things in my life. I am 10 yrs.
old and this is my 3rd yr. of gymnastics.
I've always liked to run and jump, race
and do cartwheels. This was very fortunate
for me as I became involved in gymnastics
thru a frien.fof mine named Jessica.
The Gym I attend is a Christian Gymnastic Co. Our colors are red and yellow.
Red is for the blood of Jesus and yellow
is for the light of the world. I believe it
was the Lord who has lead me to this very exciting change in my life. So, first of all
I owe everything of what I am to the Lord.
After every daily workout we usually have a 5-10 min. devotional period. This is the
time I find I can relax from my strict workout.
I usually get to the gym at 4:00p.m. and work until 8:00p.m. Mon, Tues, Thurs and
~ri. during the school yr. Sometimes I even go in on Wed, so every week I spend 16-20
hrs. at the gym. I have two coaches, Mr. and Mrs. Bolhuis, who own the gym. They each
give me ~ hr. private a week also.
I started uymnastics when I was 8 yrs. old in 1981. The first yr. I was in Pre-team.
I skipped all the stairway levels of uym.nastics, as the coaches considered me a natural.
After a season in Pre-team I graduated to Class III, which is a beginning Team. There
are three levels of Teamsp Class II is the Intermediates, and Class I is the advanced
Team. I am in Team I.
In 1982 when I moved to Class III and started to compete,! went to a total of 9
meets that yr. and placed in the top ten in every one. I had a total of 31 ribbons.
1st. places
10 ribbons

4th places
2 ribbons

7th. pleices
2 ribbons

10th. places
2 ribbons

2nd. places
5 ribbons

5th. places
2 ribbons

8th. place
1 ribbon

I also earned two competitive
ribbons and 4 medals for •••

3rd. place
l ribbon

6th .. places
3 ribbons

9th. place
1 ribbon

3rd all around
7th beam

4th bars
8th all
around

I qualified for the state meet in the second meet I wenu to. At the state meet I
placed as the 8th best gymnast in Mlchigan at the Class III level, out of about 500
girls in my division. In West Michigan I am the only Gymnast that finished in the top
ten. I had a super 1st season competing! This June 198.1, I skipped Class II and went
straight to Class I. It's very hard work as I am the youngest girl in my team and I
have to try twice as hard as the ether girls during my workouts, in order to match
their expertise.
Our first meet of the season was in Saginaw. I got •••
Comp. 2nd floor, 3rd.bars, 3rd. beam and 3rd all around
Opt. 2nd. vault, 1st. floor, 1st. beam, 1st. bars and 1st all around

�I didn't qualify for sectionals this meet.
I have to have a qualifing score of 62.00 or
more to go to a sectional meet. At a sectional
meet I have to have a qualifing scare of 64.00
points to go to state. My goal this yr, is to
qualify to go to state.
This is the step ladder to my success •••
Top •••

Olympics
( Elite

Nationals
ti..,.

hoping for
(Tonya } I

am here
I

~ f sL:egionals

here~ J

Sectionals

&gt; / Team I

1

Team II

Team III

~e-team.
D

Bottom •••
Sincerely,

;;)'frll'F /Y~ trn)

If you would like to help Tonya make her coaching and meet expenses, or to sponser
her to hel.p her reach her goals •••
Please contact;
Rev. Lewis Church
28.56 128th St. ~+, §"" 1-616-793-4111
Allegan, .Michigan
If you're interested and would like to see her workout, she is at the gym from 4-8p.m.
Mon. Tues, Thurs and Fri. ilso if you'd like to see her perform an Exhibition please call
Rev. Church about details. She loves an audiance so just come and watch!
The Gym is located on 29th St off from Breton Rd. in Grand Rapids.
The Gymnastic Co.
2350 29th. St.
1-616-241-1296
Kentwood, Michigan 49.508

�ISSUE NO. 31
The
By:
The
For

Director's Column·
Olivia P. Maynard
Michigan Office of Services to the Aging
More Information Contact: Jackie Borden or Linda Kimball
(517) 373-4082
PUBLIC HEARINGS -- YOUR FORUM OR MINE?

I would wager a guess that many a senior citizen has never attended a pub1 ic hearing. No, it's not a disgrace. Public hearings, by and large today are
very often foreboding affairs -- quite unlike the town hall meetings of yesteryear in which our ancestors would so often partake. In our agrarian society, it
seemed, no matter what the problem, the solution often lay in collectively
coming together and sharing ideas until an answer was found. Whether it was a
barn-raising that needed to be organized or a question of water rights, people
expected and wanted to be a part of the decision-making process.
Perhaps the pace of life in our complex society makes it easier now to
defer to others for answers to our problems. Regardless of the reasoning, it
seems today a great deal of apathy exists when it comes to getting people to
act.
That brings me to the point of this discourse. In June, the Commission and
Office of Services to the Aging will be bringing you two public hearings on the
State Plan on Aging, a three-year Plan, approaching its second year of implementation October 1. The hearings are an opportunity for people to take action.
It's their chance to agree, or disagree, on priorities which have been set for
serving the state's older residents. People can even offer their own ideas on
issues that concern others ... issues such as health care, transportation, housing
and the high cost of food and heat.
The first meeting will be held Tuesday, June 12 in the 13th Floor Auditorium of _the City-County Building in Detroit, from 9:30 a.m. til noon. This
time has been set aside to hear comments expressly from senior citizens. The
second meeting is set for Friday, June 15 at the Lansing Senior Center, located
in the Civic Center Annex in downtown Lansing. Here, seniors will be able to
speak from 10:00 a.m. til noon.
Public hearings function best not as a spectator sport but in an arena
where there's active interchange. Thus, in planning for these hearings, we have
tried very hard to establish an atmosphere wher~ people will be encouraged to
- M0 R E -

�speak and where they will be made to feel comfortable in expressing their
ideas ... a setting much like the smaller forums the Commission has been conducting around the state in various locations as part of their monthly meetings.
The process for initiating change is not as difficult as one might think.
First, simply obtain a copy of the State Plan on Aging or a summary of it, both
of which are available through the Office of Services to the Aging. Second,
take time to read this information. Third, jot down ideas for meeting the needs
of seniors which may be reinforced in this document or which may vary greatly
from your own thinking. Last, but not least, we hope you would grace us with
your presence and your thoughts at one of these two public hearings. If your
attendance is not possible, your voice can still be heard. Put your comments in
writing and mail to OSA, State Plan on Aging, P.O. Box 30026, Lansing, MI 48909
on or before June 15th.
We, who've been mandated to serve as your advocates in state government,
believe in your future. But, ultimately, as you undoubtedly realize, the future
is your's! Thus, when I toss out the quizzical phrase, Public Hearings -- Your
Forum or Mine?, I'm not really trying to be flip. I sincerely hope that the
answer to this rhetorical question will be heavily weighted in the seniors'
favor, as evidenced by attendance at these two upcoming hearings. And perhaps,
if we're both lucky, the trappings of these meetings will closely resemble an
era gone by where people were not afraid to get involved or to chart their own
course.

-----------------------------------------------------------------Weight clinic meets every Tuesday at
at 1:30 PM, at Lexington Seniors Room

(l 4)

1865 Spotted Tail leads the
Peace Chiefs in uprising
against U.S. troops
(Flag Day)

IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR A JOB
WE POST JOBS BAILY - ASK FOR
DAWN, MIKE AND MARYAN - 774-8331
JUNE( 2) 19 24

American Indians become U. S.
citizens by act of Congress.

(3)

1875

Geological expedition led by
Walter Jenny arrives in
Black Hills.

(15)

1864 Forces under Lt. Fleming
attack Minicanju camp
near Ft. Laramie.
1873 General assault waged on
Ft. Abe Lincoln by Sioux.
1866 First of school at St.
Francis Indian School.
1889 Inauguration of the Ghost
Dance on Pine Ridge Reserv.

�THREE INFLUENCES ON MY LIFE

Spring •••

My first influence probably when I was

Time of renewal .••

thirteen years of age

and went to a

Time to put the drab,dull

one room school house.

My teacher

Colors of winter away .••

who's name was Miss Mytle

Robinson.

Golden Streams of sunshine

She was our next door neighbor and her

Spreading good feelings, and

father owned a farm.

Spirits as high as a mountain.

I guess this is

where I received my first work experience

Scuh clear blue skies,

My folks didn't have much money, and

Like I have never seen ..•

only my father worked.

So in order

Nes-wa-Bin
B.S.T. 4-26-84

for my two brothers and I to have our
books paid for I had to work in school

NEECH-KEWIS'S

doing janitor work.

I want to say Megueech for the get well

Also I worked for

father nights and on week-ends.

I

card from all my "Neech Kew is' s (friends)

enjoyed her very much, we used to walk

While my stay in the hospital from my

back and forth to school.

injury on 3-8-84.

I think she

was one of the influences in my life.
My Second was I guess, when I met my

I am recuperating at

home now. My Mom is my nurse &amp; I receive
many
T.L.C.!

husband.

He was a great influence in

Your,

my life.

I married real late in life.

Neech Kewis,
Rachel Thomas

I never actually cared about getting
married until I met him and had a son
and a daughter.
Third is when Sue Maturkanich came and
signed me up for school.

She was a

great influence in my life.

Because

if it weren't for her I probably never
would have returned to school.

And I

TO MOM &amp; DADDY
Love bears all things
Believe all things
Hope all things
Endures all things
Love Never Fails.
I love you!

enjoy going to school.

Rachel Thomas

Thanks Sue.
Ella High

4-26-84

JUNE
(17)

1865

1876

Love Daughter,

Col. Moonlight's puntive forces
lose horses to Sioux during
raid on Sioux camp.
Teton Sioux defeat General
Crook in the Battle of the
Rosebud in Montana.

(18)

1876 Gen. Crook's forces attacked
and defeated on the Rosebud (Wyoming territory)

(19)

1868 Father Pierr De Smet enters
the camp of Sitting Bull
in quest of peace.

�Shawn Flannigan, a seventeen-year old Kent Skills Center
student, feels there is a place for women in the generally
male dominated engineering drafting field, and she's making
a strong case in praying the point.
Several years ago, while attending Northview High School,
Ms. Flannigan decided on a career in engineering drafting
although the field has been dominated for years by the opposite
sex.
She felt she had all the qualifications needed for the
drafting profession.
After checking all the educational avenues available in the
drafting field, Shawn enrolled at the College Ave. Skills Center
to start a two-year course geared for individuals desiring to
enter the specialized engineering drafting occupation.
Sine~ last fall, Shawn, a five-foot, dark-complected
offspring of the Ottawa Indian Tribe through her mother, Judith
DeWolf, has been the lone girl in a classroom of twenty-one male
students, a situation she doesn't mind.

"Being the only girl in the class was scary the first couple
of days but after that it became routine. After the fellows realized I was serious and had the knack and ability to continue on
their level, they became very helpful and cooperative," explained
Shawn.
This June Shawn will complete the two-year drafting program
at the Skills Center. She will, also, receive a diploma from
Northview High School although she hasn't attended a class there
since the last term break. She completed the high school graduation requirements one semester ahead of schedule.

.

.

Shawn is a busy girl, one that has desire and initiative to
succeed in her chosen profession.
Not only does she attend Skills
Center class once a week (2~ hours), Shawn also enrolled at Grand
Rapids Junior College this winter for a computer aide and design
course and a math class. Also, through a work release program,
Ms. Flannigan works in the drafting department at C. L. Frost
&amp; Son on an average of 35 hours a week.
As Shawn admits, "this makes for a busy and active week,
but it's the only way I can realize my goal.
It's a challenge
and I enjoy every minute."
Because she is of Indian origin, under the 1854 Indian treaty
with the government, Shawn is able to attend Junior College and
other governmental or state institutions with tuition waivered
although she has to pay for books and other expenses.
"Shawn is one of two girls taking an engineering drafting
course here at Kent Skills Center.
Engineering has been and
is generally considered a man's world, but that hasn't hampered
Shawn," remarked Drafting Instructor Gerald Bremmer.

�"Ms. Flannigan has great potential to become a good engineer.
Her concepts are good and detail work is excellent.
Shawn has a
high interest level and never appears bored.
She enjoys the work
and is a rare individual.
She is one of two all "A" students I
have in the program this year and her chances are excellent in
bucking a man's world," added the Skills Center instructor.
Lew Burrows, American Indian Liaison worker for Kent Intermediate School District Vocational Education programs, has nothing but praise for Shawn's ultimate goal.
"Shawn is an excellent
example of what proper motivation and sincere self-interest can
do for a student . She's a terrific student and individual."
Shawn looks forward to her daily work at C.L. Frost &amp; Sons .
"Most of the time I work with the firm's engineers. I am gaining
valuable experience and background and all of them are very
helpful. A number of the company's engineers also took the
drafting course at Kent Skills Center," remarked Shawn.
After completing Junior College, Shawn plans to enroll in
Western Michigan University's extension course, majoring in
Mechanical Engineering . "It may take four or five years before
graduating, but I am going to hang in there. A Mechanical Engineering career is my goal.
I know the odds are great, but it's
going to be worth all of the time spent," concluded the determined seventeen-year-old student.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------JUNE
(21)
(23)

collecting the first strike to fall,
FATHER'S DAY
1867 Oglala forces under Pawnee
Killer attack Custer.
1880

(25)

1876

223-217.
American

[dwards ls the first-ever
~ndian

to appear in the

televised stepladder finals.
Secretary of Interior fails
Edwards was impressive, not only in his
in his attempt to prevent
Spotted Tail from withdrawing first TV appearance, but in the position
his children from Carlisle.
round as well, dumping Marshall Holman
General Custer is killed at
en route to earning his first chance at
the Battle of Little Big Horn. the title. Once the ABC Sports telecast

began, his momentum continued from the
Iron Shell kills eleven r, of
the enemy in the Brule-Pawnee previous night, and he disposed of sixbattle on the Loup River in
time titlist Joe Berardi, 234-216.
Nebraska.
Then he topped Wayne Webb, 213-190. Webb
PROFcSSIONAL BOWLERS ASSOCIATION
was appearing his fourth consecutive
(27)

1843

----------------------------------

Mike Edwards , appearing in his first
championship round, had an opportunity
to win with two 10th-frame strikes, but
left a four-pin on his second shot after

championship round.
STEPLADDER FINALS RESULTS: Edwards
defeated Berardi, 234-216; Edwards defeated Webb, 213-190; Sliker defeated
Edwards 223-217 -- 3. Edwards. GMS 3,
Set 3, Amount $13,000.

�/I

PriC"r to 1921, no specific h.w authorized exrsnditurcs for programs
which the BIA. had devclc.r;cd since its inception in 1832. R.:tthcr, each
a~nual Appropr~aUon Act sc~·ved as authority for thb expenditure of funds
for rurrosr:s spec:ificd in that act. The ::&gt;nyder Act of Novemb8r 2, 1921
WJ.s an eittc:npt to provid &lt;~ general lcgisl:itivc auth'.)rizat:\.on for cx:rcnditure
of f~..lnds tc b8 ar:r:rorrid,ed by subsequc.:;nt apr.r0priation acts. It hr:c-,amc
the basic lorislative authority fer BIA pro[;rams. The limits of that ~uthor­
i ty &lt;:.re broadly ar~d rlaj nly stated ir. the Snydc-r Act itself:

THE SNYDER I. Cl'
11

The Bureau of Indian Affairs, under the supervision cf the Secretary

of the In-+.:.er5.or, shall. direct, surervisc, and e:xrend such moneys as ('Dngrcss
may frcin timo to time approrriate, for the benefit, care, and assistance of
the Indians throughout the T'nited States for the following purr0ses:

General suppcrt and civil:l.zation, includiilfr education.
For relief of distress and cQnservation of health.
For industrial assistance and advar.cemc nt and Reneral adm:l.nistration
~f Indian property.
For extens:l.0n, improvement, operation, and maintenanC9 of existing
Jndiari irrir;ation systems and for dt.:velopment of water suFplies.
For the enlari;rnnent, cxtensj.on, improvement and repair of the buildings and grounds of existing plants o.nd projects.
For the emrloyment of inspect0rs, surervisors, superintendents, nlerks,
field matrons, farmers, rhysicians, Indian police, Indian judges, and
sther employees.
For the supress:ion of traffic in intoxicating liquors ;:i.ncl. deleterious
drugs.
For the purchase of horse-drawn and motor-propelled passenrer carrying V'Jhicles for official use.
And for general and ir.cidental cxre:nse:s in connection with the administration of Indian affairs."

RO C~~H

DOM:NiC

P. 0. £:.o'll 235
Pe~oskEty, Michigan

49nO

�WHAT CAN I DO?
If you desire to help toward gaining recognition for al! Native American Indians If :you believe all Native A.merican Indians have not been treated justly If you believe the Bureau of Indian Affairs should not gi_~cri~nate between Indians whether they are ,of reserv;i_tion or non-J:eser·vation st::tGus If you believe every Indian should be free to choose where he wishes to live
(such ;:i.s in areas of r:::-oat.0r oppo:r-cunit.y) and still have all rights and benefits
due him under Federal Services fo1· Indians 11 throughout the United States •• 11 If you believe that you should be consulted by the Bureau of Indian Affairs concerning your tribal affairs - even though you are not 11 organized under their
rulings!! THEN YOU SHOULD -

(1) Write your senators and re}:lresentatives and inform them
(2) Cooperate by united effcrt

(3) Get the cooperation of all organization, clubs, news medb., unions,
churches and individuals.

Tell them your desires a~d ask that they write resolutions or letters
of support to governmental ~fioials at State and ~1 at.ional levels in
order th.:?.t Bureau of Indian Affairs 11 policy 11 tow;:ird you be changed.
~sk that all Indians, regardless of their status, be eligible for all
rights and benefits due Indians 11 throughout the United States .• " as
stated by the Snyder A.ct of 1921.

(4) Insist on your rirhts as a "first-class citizen 11

your right to be
heard and your decisions concerning your :iffairs be honored both on
the local and legislative level.

FOOD FOR THOUGHT Confinement in areas of definite bound'lries (rc·serv.1 .tions) is the
whi teman 1 s idea - the Indb.n W.1.S free until cor,fin'°id by the white
society.
Your ancestors were ne,rer "federci.lly" organized when their l:inds
were tci.ken from them.

ACT NOW

DON'T WAIT
Robert Dominic
P.O. Box 235
Petoskey, MI 49770

P.S.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

As an addition to the "WHAT CAN I DO" list, we suggest that each and every
adult Native American be a registered voter and vote their opinion at each
election. Our legislatures cannot ignore a vote block that might even
be small. Also, perhaps a person that does not vote has no right to
complain.
Joe John - Unit 4

�BREAD and FREEDOM . .. JUSTICE and FAITH
By Father Ted Zuern, S. J.

United States history refers to a time in the ninetn:nth century when "The West Was Won!" The
histories of American Indian tribes describe that time
as when "The West Was Lost!"
The statements contradict each other. Yet, both are
true . The United States won the land; the Indians lost
the land. The difference lies in how one views the
exchange of land . Was the land merely taken by
military force? Were any serious commitments made
to the Indian tribes? The answers are disputed. Federal
agents sought not to appear as ruthless, greedy agents
out to steal Indian lands. Although they had the
military force to take the lands if no other option
were available, they preferred to act in a "civilized
manner" and make a fair exchange.
In return for the Indian lands they offered promises
to the tribes that were to be fulfilled, in the romantic
phrase of that age, "for as long as the rivers flow."
These promises were federal commitments to protect
the lands, water and mineral resources that were left
to the Indian tribes, to act as trustee for any monies
which might accrue to the tribes, and finally to
provide health, educational and social services to
tribal members, now unable to provide such needs for
themselves since their resources had been so drastically
reduced .

The Administration is making no serious effort ·to
encourage reauthorization of the Indian Health Care
Improvement Act.
However, some members of Congress are concerned . Senator Mark Andrews (R-ND) has introduced in the Senate legislative bill S.2166 which
would reauthorize the Indian Health Care Improvement Act through fiscal year 1988. In the House of
Representatives Rep . Morris Udall (D-AZ) has introduced legislative bill H. R. 4567 which would reauthorize the Indian Health Care Improvement Act
through fiscal year 1987. There are some other differences between the two bills beyond the length of
reauthorization. But, all of those differences can be
resolved. Congress has at least made a move to
continue fulfillment of the promises that the United
States made when "The West Was Won" and "The
West Was Lost."
Write to your Senators! Write to your Representative! Tell them to support reauthorization of the
Indian Health Care Improvement Act, Public Law
94-437. Ask them to make the best possible arrangement in the bill when the members of the Senate and
the House come together in conference to work out
final wording of the bill for reauthorization of the
Indian Health Care Improvement Act.

It was a trade. Land was surrendered; promises
were made. The West was lost, but a trustee was
established. Indian health, educational and social
assistance was won. Although the tribes would have
preferred to keep their lands, they were realistic
enough to recognize that under the circumstances
they would have nothing if they would not accept
promises for the land.

There are a few provisions that should be in the bill
under any circumstances. Provision should be made
for continuation of the Community Health Representatives program. This program trains qualified
Indian persons in cross-cultural liaison work between
medical professionals and reservation patients. It had
received high praise from medical professionals and
Indian patients. It should be supported.

A century has passed . The Indian land has become
part of states, counties and cities. But, what has
happened to the promises made in return for the
land? Have they been kept in a "civilized manner?"

The Urban Indian Health projects meet a health
need in the cross-cultural struggle of large cities
where almost half of the American Indian population
can be found. Their health standards are lower than
those of reservation Indians. The program must
continue. Moreover, the grant and scholarship program of this act deserves support. It enables qualified
Indian students to study in the various health care
fields and so enable Indian patients to have Indian
professionals provide for their health needs.

A year ago the President issued a statement on
United States Indian policy. He recognized that the
Bureau of Indian Affairs has a special trust responsibility to protect Indian land, water, mineral resources
and monies. He never mentioned fulfillment of the
promises made by the United States to provide to
Indian tribal members health, educational and social
aide. The Indian land has been taken. Are the promises
forgotten?
This fiscal year Public Law 94-437, the Indian
Health Care Improvement Act , will expire. That law
has been more effective than any other federal measure
in raising the standards of American Indian health to
the standard of health enjoyed by most Americans.

Although the Administration does not give its
support to programs that enable tribes to take on
responsibility to direct local health care projects, such
programs are in keeping with tribal self-determination. They should be mandated by the reauthorirntion
legislation. Finally, ask that provisions be made for
renovation and replacement of delapidated Indian
hospitals.

�Proposed Legislation To
Reauthorize the Indian
Health Care Improvement Act
House Bill ( H. R. 4567) and Senate Bill
(S. 2166) address a number of issues of
vital importance to health care of Indian
people.
It is imperative that a reauthorization bill be enacted during this
session of Conaress in order to insure
continued funding of P. L. 94-437 (Health
Care) Programs next fiscal year.
Both the Sena te Select Committee on
Indian Affairs and the House Interior and
Insular Affairs Committee have indicated
their intent to actively solicit comments on
these bil Is and make appropriate changes
requested
by
the
Indian community.
Hearings on these bil Is wil I be conducted
in March and April.
Highlights of the new provisions to existing laws deal with:
House P.ill:
--adding rehabilitative care to the
alcohol ism program
--adding accident prevention programs,
community health representatives,
and community health aides to
Title 11 health services programs
--authorizes a needs-based Indian
Health Care Improvement Fund that
would be used to raise all tribes
to level 11 of I HS health services
by priority system
--requires the Secretary to expend one
percent of I HS health service appropriation for research
--establishes an 11 Indian Catastrophic
Health Emergency Fund
Senate Bill:
---adding Community Health Representative and Community Health Aides to
Title 11 c a tegorical health services
program
Copies of the discussion papers on the
reauthorization of P. L. 94-437 are available from the Nation~! Indian Health
Board, 1602 S. Parker Road, Suite 200,
Denver,
Colorado
80231 .
Contact
person: Mr. Jake Whitecrow.

I

rg~--yo~-t-o r-i-te-you_r_.-co~-g-ress io~:I

W-e-u
-w
representative about your views regarding
Indian Health Care. ·- - - - - - - - - - -

Push To
Register Voters
A campaign to register Indian voters and
to elect Indian-supporter car1didates to
state offices is under way on the Northern
Cheyenne
Indian
Reservation
in
southeastern Montana. Adeline Whitewolf,
a member of the tribal council, is spearheading the voter registration drive.
The interests of Indian people in eastern
Montana have gone unrepresented in state
government.
Services that other Montanans enjoy, such as roads, education,
and
social
services,
are
either
non-existent or very poor on both the
Northern Cheyenne and Crow Reservations.
The Crow Tribe has just recently gained
representation in the State House District
99, with the election of Ramona Howe of
Lodge Grass, Montana.
The newly fcrmed Northern Cheyenne
Task Force will be coordinating its efforts
with the Crow Tribe.
The task force
demonstrates
an
increasing
awareness
among Indian Tribes of their potential as
a voting block.

****
Election year again brings civi I rights of
minorities into focus.
The U.S. Justice
Department has ordered San Juan County,
Utah, to make voter registr"a tion and
election information available in the Navajo
language.
Local adaptation of minority language
provisions of the Voting Rights Act
includes a more active recruitment effort
to enlist bilingual polling place officials
and interpreters.
They encourage the
publication of election
information
in
Navajo
newspapers,
on
local
radio
stations, and at tribal meetings.

�.,

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BEITY JONES - LIBRARY
GRAND ~ sTATE coLIS3E

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49401

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\

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!?RI

IGRI

TURTLE

TALI&lt;

Executive Director - J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor

Loretta Yount

JUNE 1985
JUNE 2, 1924
American Indians become U. S. citizens
by act of Congress.

GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS

June 3, 1875 -

President- - - - - - - - - George Martin
Vice-President- - - - - - - - -John Hart
Secretary- - - - - - - - - -Mary Roberts
-Fred Chivis, Jr.
Treasurer- - Sgt.-At-Arms- - - -Ronald Yob
Member- - - - -Jennie Pigeon
Member- - - - - - -Sydney Martin
- Roger Williams
Member- Member- - - -Debra Gibbs

Geological expedition led by Walter Jenny
arrives in Black Hills.

A special thanks to everyone who helped
with Turtle Talk.
HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO EVERYONE WHO HAS A
BIRTHDAY IN JUNE:
John Hart, Melinda Hinman, Karen Taylor,
Fred Bell, Sue Maturkanich, Kayle Crampton

Please inform us if your address has
changed. We need to know the old and the
new address and both zip codes.
EMERGENCY FOOD HOURS:
8:00 to 12

noon

MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY
ASK FOR MARGARET, LOU or Gerri
If you are patient in one moment of
anger, you will escape a hundred
days of sorrow.

June 14, 1865
Spotted Tail leads the Peace Chiefs in
uprising against US. Tropps.
June 15 1864 Forces under Lt. Fleming attack
Miniconju camp near Ft. Laramie.
1873 General assault waged on Ft. Abe
Lincoln by Sioux.
1886 First day of school at St Francis
Indian School.
1889 Inauguration of the Ghost Dance
on Pine Ridge Reservation.
June 17 1865 Col.Moonlight's punitive forces
lose horses to Sioux during raid on
Sioux camp.
June 18 1876 Teton Sioux defeat General Crook in
the Battle of the Rosebud in Montana.
June 18 1876 Gen. Crook's forces attacked and
defeated on the Rosebud (Wyoming
territory), .
1934 Indian Reorganization Act authorizes
self-government for all tribes.
June 19 1868 Father Pierre De Smet enters the
camp of Sitting Bull in quest of
peace.

�BOARD MEETING
My People, oh, My People you sit in your circle
I sit in the background, and try not to be critical
You seem to pick a subject and go around and around
I sit in the background and make hardly a sound.
My People, oh, My People as you sit in your circle
I sit in the background and don't mean to be critical
You appear in the middle, your trails all fusing
I sit in the background in total confusion.
You amaze me My People, how well you care for the o~d
I sit in the background, thinking no wonder they're
worth more than gold.
My People, oh, My People as you sit in your circle

I sit in the background and didn't mean to be critical
You wonder how our culture, for the young you
can save.
I sit in the background smiling, admiring you
the brave.
You amaze me My People, how well you really
do get along.
.
I no longer feel I'm in the background,
but that I belong.

c~4~
nt~~/

1

f-'t,

~-

ff l?rTC P~d~

•

�On behalf of the JTPA Staff and
and myself, we would like to
congratulate the following for
obtaining their individual high
achievements of GED and/or Dimpoma.
HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA
Tanya Wabanimkee
Robert Sells
Jeremy Sawmick
Evelyn Florum
Phillip Shenoskey
Robin High
Billi Jo Shananaquet
Evelyn Castaneda
Teresa Shananaquet
David McCullough
Larry King Sr.

\

GED
Robert Sells
Jeremy Sawmick
Gerald Porter
Phillip Shenoskey
Evelyn Castaneda
Tanya Wabanimkee

/

Both Diploma/GED
Tanya Wabanimkee
Robert Sells
Jeremy Sawmick
Phillip Shenoskey
Evelyn Castaneda
The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
and Lexington Community Education
Center wish to SALUTE AND CONGRATULATE
each and everyone of the following
who worked so hard to finish.

\•

�puppy love?
OVER 1,600 TEENS GOT PREGNANT IN KENT COUNT IN 1984

rJ:&gt;
/ J
(

\

WHAT
NOW???

FACTS:
About 30% of girls 15-17 yrs. old are sexually active, but only half of these use contraception the first time they have sex.
Kent County teens had over 1,6000 pregnancies in 1983, with 912 births resulting and
488 abortions reported.
About one in every five girls becomes a mot~er before she turns 20.
The US is the only developed country where teenage pregnancy has been ~creasing in recent years.
11% of babies born to Kent Co. teens have a low birth weight, compared to only 5% of
babies born to older mothers.
27% of births to teens are Black mothers, although Blacks are only 8% of that are group.
Teens who have a baby are much more likely to drop out of high school than are other teens.
Mothers who had their first children as .teenagers account for over half of the the Aid
to Families with Dependent Children budget.

�RISKS

BOOSHOO FROM CALIFORNIA.

author is anonymous

I've been seeing my share of 3piece business suits and cold glass

To laugh is to risk appearing the fool.
To weep is to risk appearing senti mental.

To reach out to another is to risk
involvement.
To expose feelings is to risk exposing
your true self.
To place your ideas, your dreams before
a crowd is to risk their loss.
To love is to risk not being loved in return.

skyscrapers and long for the sight
of a green, rolling hill with a
lively stream running by me.

Seems

to me that this is just the sort
of scenery to be found in Michigan-and I realize, with not a little
surprise, that it will be 5 years in
July since I last shared a piece of

To live is to risk dying.

fry bread in Michigan and lasted the

To hope is to risk despair.

other good food of the elders.

I

finally learned how to make fry
But risks must be taken because the great- bread--but it tastes better when the
est hazard in life is to risk nothing.
company is Nishnaube.
The person who risks nothing, does nothing,Take care everyone. I miss all of
'
and has nothing, is nothing.
you!
He may avoid suffering and sorrow but he
cannot learn, feel, change, grow, love and Eloise Montpetit-Seeley
live.
To try is to risk failure.

Chained by his certitudes he is a slave;
he has forfeited his freedom.
THERE WILL BE NO TURTLE FOR JULY

Only a person who risks is free

AND AUGUST.
Contratulations to Henry (Buddy) and
Carolyn Medawis on having a new baby

NO SENIOR LUNCHES DURING THE
daughter, Miranda Lee was born May 3 1985
,
' SUMMER -- UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE
at Butterworth Hospital.
Miranda Lee was 10 lbs
21

11

4t

ozs. and
CONGRATULATIONS TO:
Marcial Sutherland

long.

CONGRATULATIONS ARE IN ORDER FOR BUDDY.
He graduated from Basic/AIT with the U.s.daughter of Karen Wesaw from Dowagiac, Mi.
Army. He was training within
Unit at Ft. Knox, KY.

a~Armor

Marcia graduates June 2, 1985
She will be going to Southwestern Community

Currently, Buddy is stationed in Illisheim,
West Germany.
ONCE AGAIN CONGRATULATIONS BUDDY!!!

College in September on an Art
Scholarship. Best Wishes to you.
Aunt Rita

�JTPA-June 30, 1985, will end the fJs9al

happy to assist you with your

year JTPA Program.

questions.

I'm proud to report the success
the GRITC-JTPA Program.

of

To date

"Alcoholism as a disease or sickness,

this program has assisted with job

takes everybody; red, white, black,

opportunities to (139) Native Am-

yellow; rich or poor; old or young;

leans.

educated or poorly educated.

This program has helped

Everyone

12 N.A. to obtain their GED /diploma.ends up the same-dead or insane, or
This program has also given the

both.

And in between, life is broken

opportunity to 5 Native Americans to down and miserable.

We are only fool-

gain work experience and community

ing ourselves, as native people, that,

service employment.

somehow we are different when it comes

The JTPA staff has done much to

to alcoholism.

obtain our success,

our culture good, but alcoholism twists,

We are

Our native ways make

looking forward to improving exist-

misuses and wipes these out.

ing services to our community, and

We once respected each other and cared

trying new program concepts.

what each person felt,

More informaition to follow in

gentle, kind,

later issues of T. T.

but alcoholism has twisted these ways into

----------------------------------

disrespect for ourselves and others.

SUMMER YOUTH

become dishonest, mean, angry, selfish and

sa~poken,

We were honest,
generous people,

This year's Summer Youth Supervisors harsh people when we drink.

We

We are not

are David McCullough and Roseanne

this way as native people, the creator

Two Crow.

never meant us to be, so we must find

This ye a r ' s program wi 11 offer

our way back to the good way" •

summer jobs to economically disadvantaged youths between the ages

--------------------------------------CONTRATULATIONS TO:

of 14 to 21.

The N.A. Youth will

be working (6) hours per day,

Marshelle and Marie Wesaw

(5) daughters of the late Rhinehart and

days a week, at various worksi tes Marilyn Wesaw from South Bend, Ind.
and occupations,

Both girls are going to college in September

For further information please

on full scholorships.

contact David or Roseanne, at

Marshelle will be going to the U. of Mich.

774-8331.

Marie to Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass.

We also have information of other They graduate May 31, 1985.

Best wishes to

job opportunities offered to youth. you both.
David and Roseanne will also be

Good Luck girls from your Aunt Rita.

�He offered a word of caution about the most recent findings on alcohol and
drug abuse.
"This does not necessarily mean a decline in use but a leveling off."
"Whether the present trend leads to an actual decline -- or an increase
probably won't be known for another two years," he said.
The leveling off is also taking place nationally for non-Indian youth but
because Indians are often isolated geographically, changes that take place in
society reach the reservations later.
Parents• views of the problem might be another reason for the leveling off.
The better parents understand drug abuse and the more wi 11 ing they are to do
something about it, the more their attitudes could influence the children. If
parents• attitudes are changing, those are certainly strong enough to signal
change among kids. However, there are a number of youngsters who don't know
their parents• attitudes about drugs, leaving them in a "value vacuum".
The students• responses in the anonymous survey given to measure their use
of drugs and alcohol and their attitudes about abuse indicate the parents are
not talking to the youngsters about how they feel about drugs and alcohol.
Students seem to perceive that their parents sanction their use of drugs and
a le oho 1.
On the other hand, parents are themselves often overwhelmed by what the
staff at Western Behavioral Studies sees as the single most important public
health issue facing Indian communities. Parents often times are not sure how to
respond to the problem and are hesitant to make a statement for fear of looking
foo 1is h.
Also, parents aren't sure they have the support of other adults in the community.
"Parents need to band together with other concerned parents so there's a
coalition. So it is not just me talking
this is us talking," Beauvais
said.
1

1

1

1

American Indian culture could also serve as a deterrent to drug and alcohol
abuse for the children.
The pan-Indian concept of being in harmony with the environment is an
intrinsic part of Indian culture. Except for drugs used for religious purposes,
such as peyote, those taken to "get high" put people out of "synch" with the
environment.
But cultural influence has declined in the face of the need to survive.
"I see Indian communities being put at some real sociological and economic
disadvantages. There's lots of disruptions because of survival issues,"
Be au va is said.
Submitted by:

Rick Heredia "Coloradoan" newspaper Fort Collins, Colorado

�The topic of drug and alcohol use among young people is very sensitive in
most communities. It is very difficult for adults to come to some agreement on
the extent of the problem and what should be done about it. Indian reservations
are no different in this respect, although as with most minority groups, additional problems may exist. First, any report of social problems for minority
people can easily be incorporated into an overall negative stereotype. Care
must be taken in how the problem is described, especially in the public media.
A second problem occurs when "outside experts" attempt to study social
problems of a minority community. It is very difficult for someone outside of a
corrrnunity to fully understand all of the factors that may lead to problems such
as youth drug abuse. Many times these experts are resented by those actually
living in the community.
Since 1975 Western Behavioral Studies, a research group at Colorado State
Upiversity, has been studying drug and alcohol use among Indian young people.
They have been aware of the difficulty in doing this kind of research and have
worked closely with tribes to provide information in a way that is sensitive to
the cultural needs. Funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse and sanctioned by the National Indian Health Board, Western Behavioral Studies has conducted school surveys for more than 40 tribes around the country. The research
staff consists of two psychologists, Dr. Fred Beauvais and Dr. Gene Oetting and
two research associates, Ms. Geraldine Loretto and Ms. Ruth Edwards. Loretto
and Edwards hold master's degrees in economics and business.
Recently many tribes have t aken the lead in recognizing the strong negative
impact of drug and alcohol abuse. Tribal newspapers are running an increasing
number of articles describing the efforts of tribes, schools and drug prevention
programs. Western Behavioral Studies feels that the information they have
collected can aid tribes in their efforts to counter drug abuse.
Over the last ten years the research results have shown drug and alcohol use
rates for Indian young people to have increased substantially and to be higher
than those found for other adolescents. The years of greatest increase in use
were between 1975 and 1981.
The use rates for three commonly used drugs by adolescents show how Indian
youth compare with their non-Indian counterparts. In 1983, 81% of all Indian
7th-12th graders had tried alcohol, 70% had used marijuana and 33% had used
inhalants. This compares with 64%, 29% and 11% for each of those drugs for
non-Indian students in the same age group. Data is also available for cocaine,
heroin, LSD and several other drugs. In each instance the rate of use for
Indian students is equal to or higher than the national, non-Indian data.
Western Behavioral Studies has found that the drug use rates are very similar for all the tribes they have studied. The drug and alcohol problem seems to
be universal among all tribes. The most recent set of data indicate a leveling
off in the rates of use for Indian young people. This trend has also been found
for non-Indian youth. The research staff at Western Behavioral Studies emphasize, however, that the rates remain quite high and are still cause for serious
concern.
Changing attitudes toward alcohol and drug use may be one reason why abuse
among American Indian youth has not increased for the first time in ten years.
"We speculate that there is a growing a\~areness among kids that drugs are
harmful," said Fred Bauvais. "That they are not innocuous chemicals, meant
only to have fun with."

�l 9TH AN!-&lt;UAL TULSA NATIONAL INDIAN BOWLrnG

TOURNAM~T

OF RIVERLANES, TULSA, OKIAHOMA

MARCH 13-14, 23-24, 1985 - MENS PRIZE LIST FIGURE8 ON ABC PRIZE LIST F'ORMULA.

TEAM EVENT (40 TEAMS)
..L.- Michigandeurs - Grand Raoids, Michigan
2 - Kah-Nee-Ta of Oregon - Warm Springs, Oregon
ABC Howlers - Shf.prock, New Mexico
3
4 - 4 Tex &amp; 1 Ok - Dallas, Texas

SINGLES-DOUBLES EVENT (63)
l - Kevin Ray Yazzie-Jerry Triska - Shiprock, New Mexico
2 Tulsa, Oklahoma
Ray Shike, Jr-M~l Miles - Warm Springs. Oregon
3 - John T&gt;acon-Al Hembree - Stilwell, Oklahoma
4 - Jules Rodri.guez-Dwayne Cahwee - San Jacinte, California
Glenpool, Oklahoma
5 -· tarry Raymond-Ander son Raymond -· Shiprock, New Mexico
6 - .Jay Downing-Vincent Downing
Ada, Oklahoma
7 - John Willia:ns-Earl Emhoolah - Tulsa, Oklahoma
SINGLES EVENT (126)
l - Alvin Davis - Balch Spring, Texas
Wahoo Selsor - Kiefer, Oklahoma
2
3 - Paul Bevenue - Sapulpa, Oklahoma
4 - Ray Shike, Jr. - Warm Springs• Oregon
5 - John Bacon - Stilwell, Oklahoma
6 - Carl Bevenue - Tulsa. Oklahoma
Dwayne Cahwee - Glenpool, Oklahoma
I •Wayne Crawford - Grove, Oklahoma
8
9 - Hoot Gipson - Ada, Oklahoma
Mel McKenzie - Palm Springs, California
10
Ron Berry - Ardmore, Oklahoma
11
12 - Jerry Crossley - Grove, Oklahoma
13 - Joe Smith - Hominy, Oklahoma
14 - Henry Ben - Tahlequah, Oklahoma

3078
3076
3023
3010

$1,000.00
325.00
200.00
75.00

1320

$

1318
1290
1289

250.00
78.00
64.00

1283
1268
1266

48.00
38.00
30.00

725

$

300.00
150.00
90.00
80.00
68.00
58.00
52.00
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
17.50
17.50

$

120 .0()1

720

708
698
661
656
643
635
626
624
621

619
613
613

ALL EVENTS (80)
1 - Ray Shikes, Jr. - Warm Springs, Oregon
2 - Alvin Davis - Balch Spring, Texas
3 - Darryl Davis - Balch Spring, Texas
4 - Jerry Triska - Tulsa, Oklahoma
5 - Earl Emhoolah - Tulsa, Oklahoma
Mel Miles - Warra Springs, Oregon
6
...,
Wahoo Selsor - Kiefer, Oklahoma
I
8 - Ben Colbert - Tulsa, Oklahoma (Sand Springs, Okla)

500.00

2059
1967
1915
1827
1798

60 .0()1

20.00
15.00
10.00

1794

7.00

1776

5.00
3.00

1734

KING EVENT

1 - Rudy Clements - Warm Springs, Oregon
2 - Den Russell - Tulsa, Oklahoma
3 - Tee Wallace - Oklahoma. City, Oklahoma

$

300.00
150.00
45.00

ON THE SPOT CASH AWARDS (NOT TAKEN FROM TffE ,PRIZE FUND)
Alvin Davis - Balch Spring, Texas
Wahoo Selsor - Kiefer, Oklahoma
Jerry Triska - Tulsa, Oklahoma
John Bacon - Stilwell, Oklahoma
Vernon Wolfe - Glenpool, Oklahoma
Mel Miles - Warm Springs, Oregon
Hank Hill - Tulsa, Oklahoma
Mog l.oc•kout - Hominy, Oklahoma
..

. ;.,,•.

(279 ':and
(258 for
(257 .for
(248 for
(247 ' :'f or
(247 ~for
(246 .. for
(245 for

244 for $10.00 and $5.00)
$10.00)
Darryl Davis - Balch Spring, Texas
$10.00)
(242 for $5 .00)
$5.00)
Kevin Yazzie - Shiprock, New Mexico
$5.00)
(241 for $5.00)

$5.00)
$5.00)
$5 .00)

f?/·r, h ..... $5 .. 0l''i\

�Cecil:

Prize money in the amount o f $400. 00 ii.ae been deducted frorn the total first place
prize of $1000 . 00s for J e:r:ry Tr i ska and Milton Denny of Tulsa.

Congratulations on w:lnning f i r s t place.

We look forward to having you next year.

Good bowling to you .

..-j/ /

""'

•'"'

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:~,TA -rvf.../
;
A/

,;i /

~d-1/'
...
·

,/

/
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--------------------------------------------------~--------------------------------

GRITC ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP WAS HELD MAY 16, 1985.
AFTER THE POTLUCK, A GENERAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING WAS HELD.
PRES. GEORGE MARTIN CALLED THE MEETING TO ORDER AT 7:45.
THERE ARE (4) VACANCIES.
NOMINATIONS ARE BEING ACCEPTED FROM THE FLO 0 R•
SECONDE~ BY SYDNEY MARTIN.
CHRIS SHOMIN NOMINATED DAVE SHANANAQUET.
NOMINATIONS ARE CLOSED.
THE NOMINEES ARE:
GEORGE MARTIN
MARY ROBERTS
DEBBIE GIBBS
RON YOB
DAVE WONEGESHIK
DAVE SHANANAQUET
MTG. ADJOURNED - 8:15

ELECTION DAY

- JUNE 15, 1985

(SATURDAY) . AH-NAB-AWEN PARK

FROM 8:00AM

10

8:00 PM

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Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

NON Pit.Of!'!' C..O.
U.S. POST:.\GE
, .l I D
PERMIT NO . c.90

45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

01J1"40 ilAPICc. " ~ "'

BETTY JONES- LIBARY
GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGE
49401
ALLENDALE, MI

,

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                    <text>Volume 1 Number 6

A Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

June 1991

HOMECOMING OF THE THREE FIRES
by the Pow Wow Committee

The Pow Wow drum is about to sound again
its message of harmony among the natural world
and of honor for those who have helped the people!
The Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow Wow
will take place on Saturday, June 15 and Sunday,
June 16 at Comstock Riverside Park in Grand
Rapids across from the Veterans' facility. There
will be three grand entries: on Saturday at 1:00
p.m. and 7:00p.m., and then on Sunday at l:OOp.m.
Host drum is Shingue-sase. Frank Bush is
Veteran Dancer. Fred Raphael is head man dancer,
and Cathy Gibson is head woman dancer. Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council and the City of Grand
Rapids are sponsors of this event.
Like the previous ten events, this will be a
contest Pow Wow, with cash prizes in all dance
categories. With categories ranging from tots to
seniors, the Committee is hoping for a big turnout
of dancers of all ages. The Committee is also
planning compensation for visiting drums. Registration of dancers and drums will occur at 10:00
a.m. Saturday. The $2 registration fee for dancers
and drummers will include a meal ticket for a food
vendor at the event. There will be raffles for two
Pendelton blankets ($1 per ticket) and for one
black-ash basket (.50 per ticket).

Traders of Indian-made crafts and food vendors will make up the outer ring, radiating out from
the sacred circle of the drum. Traders will pay a fee
of $50 total for the two days. Traders may set up as
early as 8:00 a.m. Friday morning. In addition,
food vendors must have a Kent County license.
Contact Jeff at Inter-Tribal as soon as possible if
you plan to sell food at the Pow Wow.

Travis Dodge, First Place Winner
of the Indian Health Drawing Contest

What's Inside
Director's Report ................. 2
Report from Roberts ............ 3
Profile .................................. 4
Health .................................. 4
Environment ........................ 5
Human Service Groups ....... 6

Commentary ........................ 7
Birthdays ............................. 8
Sports &amp; Acknowledgements .. 8
Classifieds ........................... 9
Announcements ................... 10, 11
Pow Wow Schedule ............ 12

�············-·--···········································-------------------------------------------------------------··························-,

-~;

\

\ from the Director's desk...
\

\

\

Volunteers! Volunteers! Volunteers! Those unforgettable people that make things happen \
\ in any community are just as appreciated in our community. Our volunteers are made up of \
\ people that serve on the Board of Directors, both past and present; Reverend Joe Sprague and \.
1
his group from church that spend the time to serve our Senior Citizens meals twice a week; \1
i people who help out at the Pow Wow and other Cultural Gathers; staff, who go beyond working i.
! hours to provide our community extra service; and last but not least, those people who take the \
\ time to get involved in other ways by attending meetings and offering suggestions or criticisms
i
\ that make us more accountable or better prepared to serve.
\
1 Without these people who generously give their valuable time to our organization, the i
l
\ quality of services we provide would deteriorate rapidly. Every once in awhile, we need to be
\
i
~ reminded of this fact and step back and say thank you. So from the staff and the community,
\·,
' I am taking the liberty to say a big "Thank You" to all of you who have shared your time and
i
energy to make our community a better place.
\.
Speaking of volunteers, we are in need of help for the Three Fires Pow
\
i
Wow to be held in June. Loretta Antoine, the Pow Wow Chairperson and
her group are taking names of those willing to help out. A message can
\
be left with Jeff Justin at Inter-Tribal 774-8331. Also, if you need
!
i
information concerning the Pow Wow you can give Jeff a call.
\.
\
Again, thanks for all the help each of you have given. We
look forward to working with you at the Pow Wow on June
\
l
15th and 16th.
i
J. Wagner Wheeler, Executive Director

i

l

'1

What Are We Teaching Our Children?
Today was a day that started out disappointing but ended with a sweet note. It was the deadline
for the GRITC Poster Contest for the 1991 Health
Fair. Wereceivedonlyoneentry. Staff working on
the Health Fair appeared rather frustrated in that
only one entry came in after an announcement
appeared in May's Turtle Talk promoting the contest . Children don't respond for two reasons, 1)
because they don't want to be involved or 2)
because no one has informed them of such a
contest. Children need assistance from parents.
They need to be encouraged to complete tasks. At
4:45 p.m., I saw such a child. Into the office
walked a young boy, approximately seven years
old. Behind him stood a man much older who
appeared to be if not his father, a father figure, or
a role model. In the boy's hand was a large

2~ Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Submitted by Kathy Polise

posterboard tied in a roll. The child asked where to
drop off the picture he had drawn for the Health
Fair. Staff eagerly and very enthusiastically gathered the poster from him and made sure his name
and phone number were on it to give him credit.
This boy had taken the time to share with his
community his ideas on health. As he was leaving
the room, you could see within him a sense of
pride. Someone had taken the time to talk with his
child, to share with him, information about a
project he could accomplish. With accomplishment comes a sense of self-worth and increased
self-esteem. Parents, relatives, and friends need to
realize that children need to be encouraged. Encouraged to build their dreams in life. Take time
with your children and watch them grow into
proud, self-assured adults.

�GRAND RAPIDS INTER· TRIBAL COUNCii
GRITC Board of Directors
Mary Roberts - President
Loretta Antoine - Vice-President
Roger Williams - Treasurer
John Hutchinson - Secretary
Lew Burrows - Member
Richard Chambers - Member
William Memberto - Member
Maurice Ninham - Member
Paul Walters - Member
GRITC STAFF
Administration
Wag Wheeler - Executive Director
Jeff Justin - Accountant
Chris Shomin - Accounting Clerk
Dennis Black - Business Manager
Ann LaFontsee - Grantwriter/Fundraiser p/t
Human Services
Kathy Polise - Human Services Coordinator
Judy Dodge - Intake Worker
Darcy Emmert-Counselor
Kristi Pagel - Counselor
Hunter Genia - Casemanager
Vicki Upton - Casemanager
Loretta Yount - Casemanager
Anne LaFontsee - Counselor p/t
Fay Baker - Casemanager
Ruth Pitcher - Intern
LeAnn Bridenfield - Intern
Karen Echtinaw - Volunteer
Greg Leon - Volunteer
Gloria Mick - Volunteer
Michigan Indian Press
Terry Bussey - Production
Mary Stitt- Marketing/Sales
Receptionists
Rita Blumke - Filing Clerk
Denise Skorka - Administration Clerk
Kim Yates - MI Indian Press Clerk
Mary Stitt - Editor

Turtle Talk' s mission is to provide its
readership with reports oflocal and national
interest and happenings that may directly or
indirectly affect and impact our Indian
community.
The Turtle Talk welcomes any comments or opinions from its readership. However, we willconsiderpublishing only those
letters which have a signed name and address. It should be noted that letters to the
editors express the views of the writers and
not necessarily the views of this newsletter.
Deadline for submission is the 15th of every
month.
The Turtle Talk is published monthly
by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
located at 45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504, 616/774-8331, FAX
616/774-2810.

MA.RY ROBERTS' FINAL SAY
Booshoo:
I received a telephone call from a GR Press reporter on
April 18, 1991. He stated the GR Press was going to run a
series of articles written by an Associated Press reporter
about American Indians who lived in Northern Michigan.
He said that he was calling to interview me because the GR
Press wanted to feature an article about an Indian who lived
locally in conjunction with the AP series. I was very
hesitant to be interviewed and recommended some other
persons to him. When I was unable to persuade him to
consider interviewing someone else, I reluctantly agreed.
The April 21st issue of the GR Press featured an article
based upon this interview. Some of the wording which the
reporter chose to use in the article did not give an accurate
account of my statements in this interview. This is my way
of clarifying what I said with what the reporter wrote.
In reference to my parents, the reporter wrote that they
"never taught their native language to their children for fear
that would somehow get them in trouble." How he arrived
at that conclusion from what I said, I'll never know. I told
him I believed my parents did not speak to us in our tribal
language as they did to each other because they were trying
to protect us from the cruelty and pain they had endured,
especially in school.
The article went on to state that I "discovered the joys
of traditional dancing." I told him that pow-wows were
important cultural events and I went to as many as I
possibly could. I distinctly said that I was not a dancer.
The statement, "learned traditional ways from her
elders," was incomplete. I named the persons who shared
their knowledge of traditional ways with me at a time when
I knew very little and offered me the opportunities to
participate in traditional ceremonies. These persons will
always have a special place in my heart and I will forever be
grateful to them for so enriching my life. They are Frank
Bush, John Bush, Henry "Tic" Bush, Gladys Sands, George
and Sydney Martin, Mouz Pamp, Betty Pamp, Judi Pamp,
and Howie and Joan Webkemigad. The reporter did not
mention any of them and I feel he should have.
Megwetch,
Mary Roberts

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council~ 3

�.

PROFILE

Sue Maturkanich ... Giving from the Heart
Sue Maturkanich believes in what Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council represents, that is, helping to improve the quality oflife for Native Americans. "It's easy
to volunteer for a program whose beliefs, goals, and
commitment is to its community." For several years Sue
has volunteered her expertise and time to helping GRITC
in a variety of capacities. She has created slide shows for
presentations, conducted an internship program where
students such as Paul Raphael, Carla Bennett, and
Michelle Sutherland worked under her leadership in
refining their skills in photography, and served as an
advisor on the academic advisory committee for the
Michigan Indian Press. Presently she is actively working with the JTP A program located here at GRITC.
You will invariably find Sue speeding up and
down the hallway always happy to greet her students.
She seems to always find a positive comment to help

by Mary Stitt

brighten their day. It's no wonder she received the
KRCEA Adult Community Education Teacher Award
last year. She was given a Special Tribute Award by
Thomas Matthiew, State Representative, last year recognizing her valuable and unwarranted dedication and
contributions not only to her students, but also in
working tirelessly with GRITC, the Department of
Social Services, the Health Department, and other service agencies.
"People of the Native American community are
wonderful people to work with. I feel the young people
and seniors have a lot to offer. I know in working with
them, I felt more as a learner than as a teacher."
comments Sue. GRITC wants to extend our appreciation and gratitude to a wonderful person such as Sue.
Our lives have been enriched by her generosity.

HEALTH
AIDS-A Threat to Our People
As of the end of February, 1991, there were
244 cases of AIDS among American Indians and
Alaska Natives.
American Indian/Alaska Native Aids Cases
Reported to the Center for Disease Control
Transmission Category

Number

Percent

Homosexua.VBisexual Male
IV Drug User
Homosexual Male/
IV Drug User
Hemophilia
Heterosexual
Blood Transfusion
Undetermined
Children w/parent at risk
Total

128
39

53%
16%

32
8

13%
3%
4%

10
6
14

7

1%

6%
3%

244

Source: Centers for Disease Control

Respect
is a gentle word I learned from my
grandmother. She taught me to respect the
earth and all that comes from her. She taught me to
respect myself so I could teach my
future children.
Today, my grandmother
knows how important it is to get
the facts about HIV,
the virus that causes AIDS.
She wants me to know how to
protect myself and
our family's future .
Together, we learned women and
children are getting HIV faster than any other
group. Unprotected sex, sharing needles while
shooting drugs and closing my eyes to the drug use
of others, puts me and my future family at risk. I
HIV to my unborn children. I could carry
and pass HIV for years without knowing it.
Taken from the American Indian Health Care
Association AIDSBRIEF.

Indian AIDS Line: 1-800-283-AIDS for accurate, confidential, and culturally sensitive information.

4~ Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�ENVIRONMENT
Mount Shasta being converted into a ski resort???

by Hunter Genia

As we speak Mount Shasta is being threatened with commercialization of a ski resort, apartments, and condominiums.
The problem with this is that it threatens the sacredness of all tribes in Northern California such as the Winter, Pit River,
Shasta, Modoc and Karuk tribes. The purity of the waters, the pristine state of the meadows and forests, are essential to the
sacrity of the mountain. The roots and continuity of the religion of these people are connected to Mount Shasta.
Mary Carpelan of the Shasta Nation spoke on behalf of her nation. "The Shasta people were taught by the elders of
their tribe that it's the church of the Winter people. The location of the ski area would affect the people because it cut right
through the sacred ground. The development suggested would be hotels, apartments, shopping center. If they are going to
take over Mount Shasta, they might as well take my Winter people right with them. The white man doesn't understand that
it will take my spirit and my religion away form me if they develop up there. It affects me and the whole tribe."
There are more letters from different people essentially supporting the preservation of Mt. Shasta but I believe you
understand what would be lost. Below is a form which you can fill out in support of our brothers and sisters in Northern
California. Please take the time if you have couple of minutes to fill it out-and make copies for more people if you'd like.
RESOLUITONFORTHE DESIGNATIONOFMOUNTSHASTA AS A
NATIONAL MONUMENT
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK AND AS A WORLD HERITAGE SITE AND BIOSPHERE RESERVE
Wheras Mount Shasta is a natural shrine of unsurpassed beauty rising 14, 162 feet into the skies, at the head of the great
food-producing valleys of California; source of pure waters that find their way into aquefers and reservoirs; it stands tall and
solitary above the encroachments of civilization;
Whereas Mount Shasta is one of the sacred mountains and one of the Twelve Wonders of the World, revered since
earliest times by Native Americans who come to it for healing and prayer rituals;
Whereas may thousands of people from all walks of life and different religions feel a special love for Mount Shasta as
a spiritual sanctuary unique in North America just as people the world over honor Mount Fuji in Japan, Mount Kilimanjaro
in Kenya and the lofty peaks of the Himalayas;
Whereas contemplation in natural settings as practiced by artists, scientists, creative thinkers and saints of all religions
is a valuable asset to humankind;
Whereas to hike through its primeval forests, to sit by the bubbling springs, to hear the music of the wind, and to watch
the clouds swirling round the mountain's peak, bring peace to the human spirit;
Whereas the exists the threat of a second ski development on Mount Shasta with plans for commercial skiing,
condominiums, hotels, shopping centers, a golf course, even though the existing ski park has plans for expansion that would
adequately satisfy demand for additional skiing;
Whereas the mountain's forests are continually being diminished through logging, its soils depleted and its animal
populations and habitats reduced, there is a need for intensive restoration of its unique ecosystem;
NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED:
...... that Mount Shasta be designated a National Monument through an Act of Congress, a National Historic Landmark
by the Secretary of Interior, and a World Heritage Site and Biosphere Reserve through the United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), to assure that the mountain's
spjritual and cultural
attributes will not be squandered and lost forever for the temporary benefit of

PLEASE NOTE: ENDORSEMENT OF THIS
STATEMENT IS INCLUDED IN THE SPACE PROVIDED

Please return signe4 resolution toHunter Genia, 15 Lr-_u,,,,,,,.,.

·.··

:·.·

Qqpids,Michigan 4fl5Q4•.
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�HUMAN SERVICE GROUPS

Native American Women's Group

. ~eet~.

Mon4~Y ~Ye.pings

COME ONE...COME ALL!
GR/TC'S 2ND ANNUAL
HEALTH FAIR

·.&lt;::.&gt;:.:·
· · 6·;•...•·1:PM:•
•·
· ::: ... ·.
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~~~• •·

.• • • • • 1r••y.oµ . .
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• or che@\i:tlIY q¢pendent
=-=::::::::::·-: :: . :· ·.::·:::::::::::::::
'-:::::::::

: ::.: :::::::-·.·.

we invite you to joihUs{~·~ur path to healing.

WHEN:
TIME:
WHERE:

CALL:

June 20, Thursday
9AMto9PM
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504
Direct questions to Bob Stone
at 774-8331

For more information, contact:
Judy Dodge at 774-8331

Senior Program

by Loretta Y aunt

My name is Loretta Yount, casemanager for
the Seniors Program. As most of you know, I have
started to work in the Senior Program. In the past
few weeks, I have been busy attending workshops
and training. I hope to have a better understanding
of the Program itself.
Since I am new to the Program, I need your
help. I would like to know your concerns, ideasanything that would help me serve YOU better.
One of the problems from what I am hearingis
that most people think Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council provides Senior meals. This is not true.
GRITC does not provide this service to the seniors.
Our contract reads, "Coordination and Support
(CCS), includes the assessment and reassessment
of individual's needs, development and monitoring of a service plan, identification of and communication with appropriate community agencies to arrange for services, evaluation of the
effectiveness and benefit of services provided and

6.

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

assignment of a single individual as the caseworker for each client."
Pawating Megedwin U.M.C. provides for
senior meals for the Native American community.
If you have never been down to eat, you should.
Mary Shawa is a dynamite cook. She has several
volunteers to help as well. Lunch is served every
Tuesday and Thursdays at 11 :30 AM. But during
the summer, there is a breather (for the cooks and
volunteers, of course). However, potlucks are
served at one of the parks, the last day of the month
(June, July, and August). Hopefully in the fall,
Pawating Megedwin U.M.C. will again continue
their fine tradition of serving meals here at GRITC.
Mary Sha wa and crew have done an excellent job.
I am sure the seniors think so too!
Please, if you have any questions, call me at
616/774-8331, and I will try my best to answer
them.

�.
A Special Thanks to the Seniors!
Dear Seniors,
I am the nurse from Kent County Health Department
who comes into Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council and
Lexington School on Tuesday mornings. I have been doing
this for about four years now and, I have been pleased to see
the seniors at lunch-and share with them. There is such a
warm feeling to be included, and now I'm a senior too! This
week, the seniors gave me a beautiful basket-handwoven
and exactly the size to carry my blood pressure equipment.
This is a special thank you. I have loved these baskets for
years and will enjoy using it to the fullest. Thank you again.
Hope to see you during the summer.
Jean Valas, your nurse
Following is an abridged editorial appearing in the Detroit
News promoting continued negative images about American
Indians. Let's ban together and inundate The Detroit News
about the "real" truth-not Richard Grenier's truth!

Does Costner Dance Around the 'Truth'?
by Richard Grenier
"If you fly over this land now, nobody's here, not
really," actor and director Kevin Costner said while shooting
Dances With Wolves in South Dakota. "There's Denver and
Kansas City and Rapid City over here. But the reality is, we
didn't need to have (this land.)"
This was Costner's point in the seven-time Academy
Award-winning Dances With Wolves, a sumptuous work of
romantic Arcadian life, hugely popular with the young and
ecologically aware. The seizure of Indian lands and the
despoliation of Indian cultures in the present territory of the
U.S. consitute "our Brazilian rain forest." explains Costner,
who has dedicated his film to "the truth" about the Indians.
Romantic idealism of Indians is not new in American
history. For many, the Indian was Jean-Jacques Rousseau's
"noble savage." Although most Americans who were captured by Indians and survived the experience came back with
hair-raising accounts of brutality, some traveled among
them under more favorable circumstances-such as painter
George Catlin in the 1840s-and often brought back a more
attractive picture.
Costner, naturally, is at great pains to demonstrate that
his buffalo-hunting Indians were not inferior to the invading
white man. To do so, he simply omits everything from period
Indian life that modem film audiences would find repugnant
and stresses that Indians, as opposed to the white brutes who
replaced them, lived in harmony with nature and were
environmentally responsible.
Movie critics, not a knowledgeable group when it
comes to history, generally adored the film, and even one of

COMMENTARY
the few who dissented nevertheless assured her readers that
it was not "extremist" or "revisionist" but a "middle-of-theroad epic." But there is nothing middle-of-the-road about
Dances With Wolves, and if it is not revisionist, one wonders
what is.
What is askew in this pictures? Much
Indians of the Great Plains routinely regarded any
stranger who suddenly appeared in their hunting grounds as
a marauder, and would have been likely to kill him on the
spot.
Thousands of accounts, some from observers quite
well-disposed toward them, describe the celebrated Plains
tribes as being absolutely merciless, raiding and scalping
and murdering and torturing captives and their own people
for entertainment.
Clark Wissier, the late curator emeritus of the department of anthropology at the American Museum of Natural
History, sums up the evidence in his classic Indians of the
United States.
One thing is certain, tJ:ie whites did not bring war to the
Dakota (Sioux). For centuries they had been schooled in
arms. Their raids were never against other Dakota tribes,, but
what was the limit of their friendliness, for not even other
members of their Siouan family were safe."
Continued as "Wolves" on last page (page 12)

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Jesse Pigeon, Second Place Winner of the
Indian Health Drawing Contest

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal

Council~ 7

�Ju.n.e

Birthdays

"Happy Birthday from GRITC"
John Hart
Mable Ramos
Ronald A. Boda
Virgil King
Melinda Hinmon
Karen Taylor
Sue Maturkanich
Fred Bell
Kayle Crampton
Brandi Shomin
Hazel Birdwell Upton
Shawn Day
Ollie Pierce
Rose Shomin
Billie Joe Russell

Bell Schrubbe
Anthony Sams
Andrea Kaye Priest
David Sams
Rita Blumkee
Connie Cady
Anna Ward
Lisa Brummit
Vicki Upton
Fran Merriweather
Roseanna Martell
Kay Shagonaby
Amy Anderson
Colleen Nessner

1991 THURSDAY FAST PITCH 1991
RED DIVISION
FIRST TEAM MENTIONED
IS HOME TEAM

... more
1991 Graduates
G.E.D.
Kim Yates
Mildred (Becky) Gann

Creston Community Educafion
Michelle Bekampis

MAY CONTRIBUTORS

TEAM MEMBERS

Amos Day
Andy Falcon
D.K. Sprague
Tim Brenner
Hunter Genia
1. Blanco Furniture
Denny
Thornell
2. HURON POTAWATOMI·
"Rocko"
3. Buist Electric
Dave Farley
4. Heyboer Landscape
Mark Farley
5. Byron Center
Buddy Peters
6. Jolly Bar
AlPopma
Shawn Day

Turtle Talk wishes to give our special
thanks to the following donators. Your
contribution will insure future editions of
our newsletter!

Golden Giver
Roger Williams
J. Wagner Wheeler
Kathy Polise
Mary Stitt

Silver Giver
Institute for Global Education
Judy Dodge

GAME TIMES
May16
June 20
6:15 vs. Blanco
6: 15 vs. Blanco
May23
June 27
7:30 vs. Jolly Bar
6:15 vs. Jolly Bar
July 11
May30
9:00 vs. Byron Center
7:30 vs. Byron Center
June 6
July 18
7:30 vs. Buist
7:30 vs. Buist
July 25
June 13
9:00 vs. Heyboer
9:00 vs. Heyboer

Bronze Giver
Vina Dauten
Cindy Wabanimkee

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Corne and support your team!
Garnes are in Moline.
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�Turtle Talk makes every attempt to list only those jobs that are open but due to printing and mailing time,jobs listed may
have already been filled. For further information on all listings, please call Fay at the GR/TC office at 6161774-8331.

Paraprofessionals. Kentwood Public Schools
looking to hire paraprofessionals for their special
education programs. Starting wages $6.49 for no
expenence.
Academic Coordinator. Northwestern Michigan
College has a vacancy for an Upward Bound
Academic Coordinator. Full time, 12 months.
Bachelors degree; ability to understand needs of
and communicate with students, faculty, &amp;related
agencies. Submit letter of application and resume
to Personnel services, Northwestern Michigan
College, 1701 E. Front St., Room 50-Administration Bldg., Traverse City, MI
Secretary. Typing correspondence and reports;
arrangements for meetings; answering phone.
Above avg. typing (60 wpm), grammar and phone
skills. Must work well with people. General computer, spreadsheet and word processing experience necessary; knowledge of desktop publishing
helpful. 1-2 yrs. secretarial experience.
Construction Workers. M.A. Mortenson Company is
hiring qualified, experienced construction workers to
work during the next 3 months. Looking for workers in
the areas of heavy industrial carpentry, laborers, and
concrete finishers.
Customer Service Night Supervisor, Customer Service Representative at UA Cablesystems of Michigan.
(1 to 10 PM), full-time.
Customer Service Representatives, Telemarketing
Representatives at UA Cablesystems of Michigan.
(evenings), part-time.
Quality Assurance Manager. Blackmer Pump. Assure compliance with engineering specifications of all
prcxiucts. Establish and control quality procedures. B.S.
degree with 2 to 5 years experience.

Machine Shop Supervisor. Blackmer Pump. Must
have well-developed personal skills and 5 years experience with metal working machines such as CNC,
Chuckers and Turret Lathes. Salary commensurate with
experience.
Foundry General. Blackmer Pump. Grind, inspect,
and clean castings. Pour and shakeout molds and perform general labor as required. Must be able to read and
write, maintain records, use basic math skills and have at
least 2 years foundry experience. $8.44/hr.
Construction Laborers, Operators, Cement Finishers, and Carpenters. O-A-K Co., 300 Ionia Ave., NW,
Grand Rapids, MI 49503.
Laborers and Equipment Operators. Nagel Construction, Inc. Applicants must have reliable transportation, valid drivers license, and be in good physical
condition.
EquipmentOperator,PipeLayer,andGeneralConstruction Laborer. Geocon, Inc., 0-1296 Chicago Dr.,
Jenison, MI 49428, 457-6409. Previous experience in
sewer or watermain construction will be given priority.
Ask for Karen J. Kloote-Langfeldt
Traffic Assistant WOTV, 120 College SE, Grand
Rapids, MI 49503, John Postmus, Traffic Manager.
Ability to work with numbers--data entry, organizational and communication skills.
Radio Account Executive. WU-IT. Applicant will be
friendly, committed to success, experienced in sales and
have ability to communicate. Minority applicants are
encouraged
Mental Health Worker L Kent Community Hospital
Nursing care of the mentally ill, $7 .92/hr. Must be HS
graduate.

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal

Council~ 9

�ANNOUNCEMENTS
$3000 Scholarship Available
Made possible by a $9,000 grant from Philip
Morris Co., Inc. The scholarship winner will
receive $1,500 for the first half of the school year
and an equal amount for the second.
There are also two $1,000 scholarships available due to NAJA's silent auction.
The 1991 scholarships will go to 3 Native
American students who demonstrate both the potential and commitment to becoming journalists or
other media-related professionals.
Application packets must contain: 1) Cover
letter with name, address, phone number, college
enrolled in for 1991-92 school year, year in school,
major,parent(s) name(s) and address( es) and statement of plans after college; 2) Proof of tribal
enrollment; 3) Official transcripts; 4) One letter of
recommendation from a school advisor, counselor, or professional familiar with student's background, abilities, and plans, and 5) Samples of
student's work, if any, that has been aired or has
been published.
The scholarship application deadline is Friday, June 28th. Send materials to: College Scholarships, Native American Journalists Association
'
Campus Box 287, Boulder, CO 80309.

Turtle Talk

~
~

We need your help. We need your contributions to help keep Turtle Talk alive. For your
contribution, you not only are able to deduct it
because we are nonprofit, but as a thank you from
us, we will print your name in our next issue
(unless you request to stay anonymous), and you'll
continue to receive future issues of Turtle Talk.
Golden Giver ... $15/yr.
Silver Giver ... $10/yr.
Bronze Giver ... $5/yr.

Send your contribution to: GRITC, 45 Lexington
NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504.

10~ Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

JUNE 15 &amp; 16, 1991
Comstock Riverside Park•Grand Rapids, Michigan•Public Welcome
GRAND ENTRY
SATURDAY ATl PMAND7PM
SUNDAY AT 1PM
CASH PRIZES IN ALL CATEGORIES
Registration Opens at 10 AM Saturday Morning
Call Loretta, Chris, or Jeff at (616)774-8331, Monday-Friday

Every Penny Counts ... Need
Your Register Tapes

I.Ct-ti In t·

Your Cash Register tapes have
been very helpful. Keep sending, bringing, shipping these in! We take any receipts from
Eberhards, Meijers, and D &amp; W. Your "tapes" will
help send our youth to functions and other valuable activities. Contact: Chris Shomin, GRITC, 45
Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504, 616/
774-8331.

Free Car Wash Coupons
Thanks to our readers out
there, we were sent $6 in contributions from Car Wash 28 last month. Keep up the good
work! Remember, with their coupon you get $.50 off
and you also help benefit GRITC. Come pick your
coupon(s)up at the Inter-Tribal Council! Buy a$4 Wash
(discounted from $4.50) and GRITC will be rebated $2!

Attention Anishnabe Vets
GRITC is interested in learning the names and
address of any Anishnabe veterans, and any Anishnabe
who participated in Operation Desert Storm. We would
like to honor them at the Veteran's Day Cultural Gathering on November 9th at the Ford Fieldhouse. If you
know of any warriors, past or present, please notify
Dennis Black at GRITC, 626{774-8331.

�Announcing New AA Hours

Michigan Indian Youth Retreat 1991
Unifying our youth today, for a better tomorrow.
This year's retreat, or Year 1 Retreat, will be held at
Michigan State University from July 29 to August 2,
1991. Year II Retreat will be held at Ferris State
University from August 5 to August 9, 1991. Participants will have an opportunity to acquire academic
support skills while working with Native American
college students and professsionals. Native youth in
grades 6 through 12 are encouraged to explore their
potential. There is no cost to participants. Co-sponsored
by the Michigan Department of Education and the
university involved.
Please call Hunter Genia at 616n74-8331 for a
registration form. Sign up soon-due to thepopularityof
the Retreat.

GRITC is now offering more Alcoholics
Anonymous sessions to better accommodate our
community.
Monday:
6-7 PM
Tuesday: 12:30-1 :30 PM
Wednesday: 6-7 PM
Thursday: 12:30-1:30 PM
All AA meetings will be held at the GRITC
building, 45 Lexington NW, in room 2. Please contact
Greg Leon at 616n74-8331 for more information.

American Indian Entertainers Wanted
Indian Summer Festivals, Inc. is looking for
American Indian entertainers to perform at the
1991 Indian Summer Festival to be held September 6-9, at Milwaukee's lakefront, Henry W. Maier
Festival Park. Interested inquiries should call Jean
or Janet Baker at 414/383-8641, or write to 1319
South 37th Street, Milwaukee, WI 53215.

Extended College-Day Programs at Central Michigan University
June 16-22 The 0 j ibwe Traditions Workshop is designed to increase students' knowledge
and appreciation of Ojibwe culture by exploring
its many traditions. Students will be introduced to
Ojibwe language, values, history, storytelling, arts
and crafts, food, music, and dance. Hands-on;
activities will be emphasized in learning Ojibwe
traditions. Please call 517/774-3657 and ask for
Dr. Barbara Kirk for more information.
June 23-29 Roots: Cultural Explorations
is to acquaint participants with their own cultural
background and that of other workshop participants. The exploration process will allow participants to see the commonalities and diversity of
their cultural backgrounds. Besides providing an
understanding of what is meant by the concept of
culture, other social science concepts and methods will be used. Contact Dr. Robert Newby at
517I 77 4-3410 for more information.

June 22-29 The High School Ahana (African-Americans, Hispanics, Asians, and Native
Americans) Journalism Workshop is intended
for high school students interested in journalism.
While living on campus, the students will involve
themselves in the mechanics of newswriting and
editing their own publication. Call John Palen at 517/
77 4-7110 for more information.
ELIGIBILITY: Each workshop will accept
25 students. Please note that the different workshops accept students from different grade levels:
Ojibwe Traditions: Students enJering grades 7-9 in
fall 1991.
Journalism: Students entering grades9-11infall1991.
Marketing: Students entering grades 10-11infall1991.
Roots: Students entering grades 9-11infall1991.

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council~ 11

�THE
WOLVES continued from page 7
And again:
"Horse stealing was a passion. An almost
equal urge was to kill men. Both were frequently
attempted in the same raid, and great social acclaim
went to the man returning with both scalps and
horses.
The great American historian Francis Parkman
wrote of the Sioux, with whom he stayed in their
glory days, "War is the breath of theirnostrils. Against
most of the neighboring tribes they cherish a rancorous hatred, transmitted from father to son inflamed
by constant aggression and retaliation."
It is hard to reconcile these accounts not only
with Dances With Wolves, but with the dreamy
image of Indians now widespread throughout
America's emancipated classes.
This movie seems destined to become the embodiment of Hollywood's new politics based on environmentalism, a vague sort of pacifism and most
emphatically, the glorification of racial minorities.
Coming out of the film in New York, I heard a
woman say, "It makes you ashamed to be white."
This is one of the movie's main points. It is vehemently, dishonestly, even illogically anti-white.
And so, it appears, the "counter-culture" is not
dead after all. In fact, it comes to a full circle.
Costner's hostility to "white America" conceals an
estrangement from America and all of Western civilization ....

June 15-16

Pow Wow TRAIL

Homecoming of the
Three Fires Pow Wow

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, NW, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504

Grand Rapids, MI
616/774-8331

Non Profit Org.
U.S. Postage
PAID

Permit No.690
Grand Rapids, Ml

l
Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale Ml. 49401

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                    <text>Volume 2 Number 6

June 1992

A Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

A Native American Village in 1491
by Joe Memberto

It is winter time in the house

the Indian corn, is a food close to

of the Turtle clan in the year

ideal for both young and old.

1491. Not far away the waters

Family compartments are small

of a river flow beneath the ice.

and, a blanket of skins may be

You can count more women and
children in the village than young

drawn across the front of a compartment for privacy, but a fire's

men, for it is time for many of

had no say so about things in the

warmth is preferred to privacy

the men to be out-hunting, trap-

village- a white man's myth.

when the winds are cold. Under

ping, or trading.

Life in the village revolves

the sleeping benches, one places

around its women, so does the

items one does not wish to share.

political life of the people.

Not even the smallest child will

This village is on a neck of
land whose wall of shale falls
away to a creek on three sides. A

Here in the house of the

disturb them. This year the har-

trench and a stockade protect

Turtle clan more than 120 feet

vest was very goodandthehunt-

the landward entrance. The 50

long and 20 feet wide, with six

ers' bounty is plentiful due to

or so inhabitants of each of the

central hearths, is home to 12

much deer. It means new cloth-

dozens closely packed houses

families.

The women do not

ing and skins for warmth. With

are not afraid. But the women of

have many children, usually

these three things the forest,

the three clans-Turtle, Bear,

three. Infant mortality is much

fields, and population, there is a

and Wolf are able-bodied and

lower than in Europe where

delicate balance maintained.

self reliant.

childhood diseases yet unknown

In the land of the Iroquois

A myth about Native

in America take a dreadful toll

there is a story of how the league

American women is that they

and nutrition is excellent. Maize,

(Continued on Page 2)

A Peek Inside
1491 ..................................... 2
Executive Director Letter .... 3
Human Services .................. .4,5
Health .................................. 6
Feature ................................. 7

Feature Continued ....................... 8
Classifieds ................................... 9
Poems .......................................... 10
Announcements ........................... 11
Pow Wow Events ........................ 12

�1491

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

(continued from page 1)

began. At this time there were frequent blood feuds in the
Five Nations. Cousin killing cousins occurred. Then a
human messenger was sent by Tharonheavwakon, the
Creator. The Peacemaker joined forces with a woman
named Tsekonsaseh, an elder who always tried to counsel her people toward peace, and the Peacemaker known
as Aiontwatha, and to later generations a Hiawatha.
Together they traveled to all the nations, bearing the
Creator's message of peace and there was peace as it was
known.
In those days there was a leader of the Onondaga
Nation. His name was Atotarhohs, he was so twisted in
his mind toward evil that snakes grew from his hair, and
his body was bent in seven places. His magic was so great
that they could not approach him until a Hymn of Peace
was composed for them to sing as they came close.
Hypnotized by the song, Atotarhoh sat still while Hiawatha
(which means he who combs in Onondaga it is said
Aiontwatha) and then Hiawatha combed the snakes from
his hair. Then they straightened Atotarhohs body and set
him up as one of the Peace Chiefs; because of his power,
now from evil to good, he was made the leader of the
league. Under Atotarhoh, the Five Nations grew strong
and stayed strong all the years of time. It was set up so
well that its political way oflife influenced the white man
writing of the Unites States Constitution.
Then in 1492 a man named Columbus came upon
the New World. There were scores of peoples and
cultures flourished. In 1600 a strong enemy came in the
Northeast which made the people take shelter behind
higher and stronger walls and pack more warriors behind
their palisades. The new enemy, the white man, came
from across the sea and bringing things for the Native
Americans that they said would help us-like many
sicknesses, a shorter life expectancy and most of all we
have the white man to thank for Alcoholism.

2•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

GRITC Board of Directors
Mary Roberts - President
Loretta Antoine - Vice-President
William Memberto - Treasurer
John Hutchinson - Secretary
Levi Rickert - Member
Roger Williams - Member
Jeanne Harding - Member
Andra Robinson - Member
Bill Dunlop - Member

GRITCSTAFF
Administration
Wag Wheeler - Executive Director
Jeff Justin - Accountant
Chris Shomin - Accounting Clerk
Mary Stitt - Systems Manager
Human Services
Kathy Polise - Supervisor
Anne LaFontsee
Dennis Black
Judy Dodge
Darcy Emert
Hunter Genia
Kristie Pagel
Bruce Trobridge
Loretta Yount
Norman Leo
KimSawmick

Michigan lruiian Press
Terry Bussey - Production
Mary Stitt- Marketing/Sales
Support
Rita Blumke - Data Entry
Denise Skorka - Administration Clerk
Susan Ives - Intake Facilitatr
Diane Leaureaux - Michigan Indian Press
Mary Stitt - Editor
Jonie Abella - Production
Diane Leaureaux- Circulation

Turtle Talk' s mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national interest and
happenings that may directly or indirectly affect
and impact our Indian community.
The Turtle Talk welcomes any comments or
opinions from its readership. However, we will
consider publishing only those letters which have a
signed name and address. It should be noted that
letters to the editors express the views ofthe writers
and not necessarily the views of this newsletter.
Deadline for submission is the 15th ofevery month.
The Turtle Talk is published monthly by the
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council located at 45
Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504,
616/774-8331, FAX 616/774-2810.

�Farewell to J. Wagner Wheeler
by J. Wagner Wheeler, Executive Director

On June 10, 1992, I submitted my letter of
resignation to the Board of Directors to be effective
July 10, 1992. I plan to stay in this community and
will continue to be involved in the Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council and the community. It has
been 18 years of challenge, excitement, rewards,
and frustrations. I believe this community is on the
verge of developing an outstanding cultural center,
a much needed educational center and new offices.
These activities could take place in the next two to
three years, and I hope to be around to be a part of
that.
One of the things I will be doing is returning
to the marketing of Native American Arts and
Crafts that I did many years ago. It is premature for
me to discuss the other job I have, however I was
approached with a project that I felt I must give
serious consideration. After a few months of negotiations I finally made a commitment to leave InterTribal for the other position. I write this article
because I feel there are many people in the Grand
Rapids community that made my job at InterTribal easier, and while I can't name everyone, Ido
want to thank the Board of Directors, past and
present, all the staff and all of you who have
supported what we have tried to accomplish.
On another note, the annual membership meeting held on May 28, 1992, saw the community elect
to the Board of Directors, Bill Memberto, Roger
Williams, Andra Robinson, and Bill Dunlop. Bill
Dunlop is a new member to the Board of Directors,
but is far from new to the community or to the
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal. Bill has written many
articles for the Turtle Talk and has worked with the
staff on behalf of the Senior Citizens of the Native
American community. Bill is a very strong advocate for the Native American people and will be an
invaluable asset to the organization.
Finally, for those of you that missed the annual Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow Wow

held on June 13 and 14, you certain!y missed a very
successful event. Board member and vice-president Loretta Antoine who chaired the Pow Wow
committee, along with her volunteers, did an outstandingjob on the event. One hundred and thirteen
dancers, four drums, and several thousand visitors
made this year's "Traditional Pow Wow" an event
of which everyone can be proud. The committee
appeared somewhat nervous during its deliberations; that is to sponsor a "Contest Pow Wow" or a
"Traditional Pow Wow." But when the "return to
our old values" philosophy prevailed, there was no
doubt, no nervousness and no question this Pow
Wow was going to be a success. Many believe it
was more successful than last year, which almost
everyone agrees was the best until that time. Loretta
Antoine and the other volunteers deserve a big
thank you from this community. ONE COMPLAINT!!! Not enough volunteers! The committee is looking now at next year's event. If you are
interested in helping, call 774-8331 and give us
your name, phone number, and address.
,--------------------~

Congrats to Bruce Trobridge
Recognize this face?
It's Bruce Trobridge thinking about the hole-in-one
hemadeatthePleasantHills
Golf Course in Mt Pleasant, Michigan earlier this
month. Heusedasixiron to
accomplish this amazing
feat while on the 16th hole.
In case you're wondering
how long this hole is, it is
195 yards long. Great job
on the golf course Bruce!
Maybe we can get some
free lessons from you!
3•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�HUMAN SERVICES
The Senior Room will be open every Wednesday and Friday from 9:00 to 11:00 AM. Loretta
Yount, our senior casemanager, will be available during those hours t o ~ you.

How Alcohol Affects the
UnbomChild

INDIAN
music • updates • happenings • issues •

Taken from the Three Feathers Associates

Alcohol freely crosses the placental barrier
and enters the blood stream of the unborn embryo.
The blood alcohol level of the unborn child has
been shown to be approximate! y the same as that of
the drinking mother.
It is believed by researchers that the direct
toxic effect of alcohol on the unborn baby is the
most probable cause of FAS. The growing tissues
and brain of the fetus are not able to tolerate the
toxic chemical environment of alcohol, even for a
short period of time, and thus do not develop
properly. In addition alcohol decreases the ability
of the small intestine to absorb proteins, fats and
vitamins which also threatens the health of both
mother and child. It is also important to note that
alcohol can also affect the baby after birth because
it is secreted in the breast milk of the nursing
mother.
So the only real prevention again FAS is for
the pregnant woman to avoid alcohol in all forms,
including beer and wine as well as "hard" liquor.
There is no period during the course of a pregnancy
when a woman can safely drink. A pregnant woman
can affect her unborn child by one brief period of
drinking.
Men play no biological role in causing FAS,
however they do have a social role. Very often, if
the man of the house is drinking, the woman will
drink too. If the woman is pregnant, the man should
limit or quit drinking during her pregnancy.

PROGRAM STATISTICS for May
Substance Abuse Program
Seniors Program
Mental Health Program
JTPA/NA Program

Hrs. of Service
725.25
44.5
525
347.5

4•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

news • information

listen to

wbyw 89.9 fm
from 4-6 pm every monday
with

h•u•n•t•e•r

g•e•n•i•a

INFORMATION ON GRITC SERVICES
AVAILABLE
If you are interested in receiving information about
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal services, please fill out
the following form. Check the service(s) that you
would be interested in and return to GRITC.
(cut and detach here)
Twould like information on the folloWlllg services
offered: ( check those that apply)

_ _Employment and Training
Senior Services
Substance Abuse Prevention
--Substance Abuse Counseling
Mental Health Counseling
My name and address is:

Please complete form and mail to: Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council • 45 Lexington NW •
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

�Incest Survivor -

A Healing Journey

by Christina Wildlake from News from Indian Country

•Feeling totally alone
I remember the first day I
The next couple weeks were
•Havinguncontrollablefearand
walked into a support group. My really rough for me. Everywhere
heart felt like it was coming out I looked I saw incest. I thought I panic
•Freaking out in intimate situaof my chest. My palms were was going totally nuts. One
sweating and I could feel my face minute I'd be crying hysterically. tions
•Cutting yourself to release the
The next I'd be totally numb to
turning all red.
I looked around at the other the world. I thought I had a neon badness inside of you
•Drinking and taking drugs to
women. They weren't like me at sign on me that said I was an
all. They were different. They incest survivor. Most of the time numb the pain
•Eating and eating to feel nurwere not like me.
I just didn't know what I was
The facilitator opened up the feeling.
tured and then throwing up
What's it like to be an in•Wanting to die and trying to
first session with a discussion
die
about "The Steps oflncest Heal- cest survivor??
ing." Incest what was I doing in
(This list is a complication
•Having intense pain inside of
a group about incest? What hap- of the thoughts and feelings of you
pened to me wasn't incest, it was many incest survivors.)
What's it like to be an incest
It's
survivor? How can we even bejust, well it wasn't THAT! or
was it?
•Hell
gin to describe what it feels like?
That day I drove home
•Living in denial of yourchild- This is just part of what we feelswearing I'd never go back be- hcxxl
just part.
•Having absolutely no memory
cause they weren't talking about
Someone who has been
me. Then I started crying and of your childhcxxl
sexually abused as a child is not
crying and crying. I couldn't
•Knowing you, not someone unusual, different, weird, promisseem to stop, the tears just kept else, experienced something incred- cuous or damaged. Wearepeople
coming. I had no idea why I was ibly horrible
you come into contact with evcrying, I hadn't cried in years.
•Having every aspect of your eryday. Weareneighbors,people
The next week came around life controlled by incest
at the grocery store and even your
•Not nusting anyone
and for some reason I went back
best friends.
•Feeling like your whole world
to the group. I'd give it one more
Native American
try. One of the women walked in is out of control
Women's Group
crying. She said she had been
•Havingyourbiologicalfamily
meets
crying for a couple hours but she and friends blame you for what hapMonday Evenings
had no idea why. She talked pened
6-7 p.m.
eCrying at everything
about how relieved she felt, but
Support Group for Women to
she didn't understand what was
•Never being able to cry, havEnhance Self-Esteem
going on inside of her. I kept ing turned off all of your emotions Please join us in our path t,o heal.ing.
thinking. "Oh my god, that's
•Being raped
Contact Loretta Yaunt
how I've felt."
•Having your soul tom apart
for more information~
.. . .
•Hating yourself

at774-8331.

;'"' ,

' t,

5•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�HEALTH
Tobacco Facts
Taken from the Senior Citizen Senate of Kent County

*Cigarette smoking is the chief avoidable cause of death and disease in Michigan and the United States.
*During 1989, 15,328 Michigan residents died of smoking-attributable illness (15,189 adults who
were smokers and 139 children under one year of age who died due to maternal smoking during
pregnancy). This is about one in five of all Michigan deaths.
*Recent studies estimate that environmental tobacco smoke is responsible for 53,000 deaths from
heart disease and lung cancer among nonsmokers in the U.S. each year. When these national estimates
are projected to Michigan's population, as many as 1,900 Michigan deaths occur each year among
involuntary smokers.
*Tobacco use creates economic costs in the form of medical expenses and income lost due to
smoking-related disability or premature death. During 1989, smoking-attributable costs in Michigan
totaled more than $2.2 billion.
*A 1987 report concluded that employers who sponsor smoking cessation programs realize a return
on their investment that is greater than the potential return from any other risk reduction activity.
*During 1990, 29 .2% of the Michigan adult population smoked cigarettes. This is the second worst
smoking prevalence in the nation. Michigan is surpassed only by the tobacco growing state of Kentucky.
*Minorities and persons with low education levels and low incomes have the highest smoking rates.
Women are also of concern because smoking among women has declined at a slower rate than smoking
among men.
*Tobacco use is an addiction; nicotine is the component of tobacco that causes the addiction.
*60 percent of smokers begin before the age of 16; 90 percent begin before the age of 20.
*Each year in Michigan, the tobacco industry must recruit 126,000 new smokers to replace
smokers who die or quit the habit; 100,000 of
these will be youths under the age of 18.
*In 1989, the tobacco industry spent $3.6
billion on advertising and promotion of its products, largely aimed at young people, women,
minorities, and blue collar workers, in order to
maintain sales.

6•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

THEATRE FOR CHILDREN
The Troll and the Elephant
Prince
July 13 - 20
The Ransom of Red Chief
August l O- 17
All Seats Reserved. For
Reservations Coll 456-6656
All Tickets $2.50
Community Circle Theatre
John Boll Pork

�FEATURE
Savages and Civilized People
by Bill Dunlop

Ronald Reagan, Errol
Flynn, John Wayne and Henry
Fonda are just a few of the Hollywood stars who made "Injun
movies." They all got rich by
makinguslooklikepainted, warwhooping, blood thirsty savages.
That is the image the American
public has of our ancestors and
consequently, us.
What makes it more sickening, is we know better. Our
people were peace loving, gentle,
kind and entirely family oriented.
We were the ones who were
savaged. We were the ones who
were robbed. They readily admit they stole our land. Some of
them even brag about it. Remember the story of the 21 dollars for Manhattan Island? How
foolish of them-it wasn't our
island to sell. It belonged to the
Great Spirit.
Let's go to the very beginning of the white man in
America. Werewehowlingbarbarians wanting only to hurl the
white men back into the sea?
Watch the facts unfold.
Pilgrim-that was the
name given by the first whites
who came here to stay. The
Indians met the boat when it
landed, hostile? Not at all. They
weren't even armed. Miles
Standish carried a musket, however, do you see it? Right from

the very beginning, the means
of shedding blood was theirs.
Many white men were here
before the Pilgrims
Phoenicians, Horsemen, etc. but they only made maps and
departed. Naturally the Indians
asked the Pilgrims why are you
here and how long do you intend
to stay?
The Pilgrims said they
wanted to stay here permanently.
The Indian said, "Welcome,
there is plenty of room for all."
If our forefathers had
wanted the white men out of our
lands, all they had to do was
withdraw and watch that first
winter kill them. For everything
they had with them was wrong,
from their clothing to their food.
An Indian named Squanto,
was relegated the job of teaching these Pilgrims how to survive. He changed their dress
first, by teaching them to tan the
skins for warmth that would be
needed when the storms came
howling. They knew nothing of
agriculture. For fertilizer, he
taught them to put on a small
fish in each planted hill of beans,
corn, squash and potatoes.
Squanto told them the Great
Spirit sent the smelt up the rivers
at planting time for this reason.
Try as he might, he couldn't get
them to eat tomatoes, they somehow thought they were poison.

At a tree full of wild turkeys, Squanto taught them to
shoot the bottom one first, and
work up to the top. The whole
tree of turkeys would fly away if
the top one were shot first, the
fluttering would scare the others
away. This way one could feed
his whole village instead of just
his family. He taught them the
signs nature used to foretell
events, like weather predictions,
medicines from herbs and the
other plants, barks and roots.
Anything and everything
needed to survive in the Indians
world was taught to them by the
benevolent Indian name
Squanto.
And so they survived and
multiplied. When they got strong
enough and more of their brethren came over the big waters,
they began to pay the Indian
back for his kindness and aid.
The white man began to
erect fences. The Indian had
never seen a fence before. When
the Indians tried to explain that
the Great Spirit owns the land
and can't be owned by any one
person, the whites used their
militia and "thundersticks" to
drive the Indians from their
homes. Sticks and rocks are not
much good against guns and
cannon. Thelndiansweredriven
farther and farther back. The
true nature of these immigrants
continued on next page - SAVAGES
l•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�Savages
continued from page 7

was showing now; for many
more of their evil brothers were
coming in a steady flow. Just
who is the savage and who is
civilized at this point?
Then they decided there
was no room for the Indian at all.
Genocide began and millions and
millions were slaughtered.
The death march called the
"Trail of Tears" happened. They
decided that what Indian hadn't
been killed by the white man's
weapon and his filthy diseases,
would be rounded up and
marched way across the Mississippi to the territory that is now
called Oklahoma.
Andrew"Stonewall" Jackson was the author of this plan.
He is considered a historic hero
by some to this day. He was
known among the Indian people
as "Sharp Knife." That was because he was constantly sharpening his knife.
Although in 1830 the supreme court had ruled against
Indian relocation, "Sharp Knife"
ignored that order and began his
"Swift and final solution." He
said it was to relieve the "persistent tension" of the land-hungry
whites.
Soldiers in blue and on
horseback drove women, little
children, Grandparents, some
women carrying babies, as well
as the men toward the West.
They used whips, clubs and gun
butts. The emaciated and weakened Indians were ill dressed.
8•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

of Tears, the massacre at
Some were barefoot. They
Wounded Knee, or the burnout
stretched for miles and miles
and land theft at Burt Lake,
along the trail. They had no
Michigan, an even greater injusfood or water. Some ate snow to
tice was done to the Indian. They
help fight their thirst and the
took our worship of our Creator
snow was colored red from the
away, and all their traditional
bleeding feet of the Indians walkreligious ceremonies were foring barefoot miles ahead. When
bidden. The white man came to
some cried for mercy their heads
this country for Freedom of Rewere bashed in and they were
ligion. But when they became
left to die alone in the snow. The
strong enough, they took the
soldiers raped the pretty Indian
Indians' God away and tragic
girls at will. When their men
things began to happen; because
folk tried to stop the raping, they
then the Indian had nothing-no
were clubbed to death or bayosupport at all. Moral and family
neted. They weren't considered
values
deteriorated; there was a
worth a bullet. An old Indian
loss of self esteem, increased
went to the aid of his Grand
alcoholism, increased drug
Daughter, a soldier rammed a
abuse, and increased suicide.
bayonet so hard in his back the
It was President Jimmy
blade came out of his chest.
Carter,
who in 1978 made a statBefore the old man fell dead, he
ute that allowed us to practice
stood there for a brief moment
our
religion. But the Reaganwith his mouth open; he couldn't
Bush administration forbid the
remember how to scream. Dead
Indians
of the Southwest to use
mothers were carried by sons;
peyote in their ceremonies. They
dead daughters were carried by
said this was a "mind-altering"
fathers and mothers. Every third
substance. Then they went to
day they were allowed to stop
their churches and at communand bury the dead. Fifteen thouion
and they drank wine consand died of exposure and startaining alcohol.
vation on this terrible march.
(The savage is apparent now,
isn'tit?)Atthe
end of the Trail
GRITC Senior/Activity Luncheon (SAL)
of Tears there
1992 Schedule
were very few
JulyB, 1992
Indians left.
August 12, 1992
Despite
such events as
Accepting Food Donations and
the barbarianVolunteer Help. Contact 774-8331 !
ism of the Trail

�CLASSIFIED
Turtle Talk makes every attempt to list only those jobs that are open but due to printing and mailing time,
jobs listed may have already been filled. For further iriformation on all listings and additional job
openings not listed, please call Bruce Or Dennis at the GRITC office at 616/714-8331.

General Service Worker for Chemical Mfg. Must Lab Technician Environmental Laboratory. BS
be self starter and able to lift 50 lbs.
Chemistry, experienced, require AA or GC experience.
Customer Service Rep. Part time 25 hrs. per wk.
Must have good clerical and communication skills Television Control Room Operator. Able to perNeat appearance and positive attitude required. form '' on air '' audio and video switching. Must be
Dependable and willing to work varied hrs. when familiar w/ operation of broadcasting equipment.
Previous exper. required.
required.
Receptionist . Part time 20 hrs. Answer phones,
greet visitors, process incoming and outgoing
mail, assist with projects on Word Perfect 5.1.
H.S.grad. and&amp; 1 yr. experience answering phones.

General Assignment Reporter. College degree desired. Smart alert reporters who are self starters and
who communicate well on television w '/ about 2
plus yrs.experience will need a tape of your work.

Gatekeeper for Public Park. Perform basic maintains in park. H.S. grad or equivalent.

Cable Television Installers. Noon - 9 pm shift.
H.S. grad. or equivalent. Drivers license and good
driving record. Duties are to install, reconnect
Cook for Jail. H.S. grad Prior experience in insti- disconnect and/ or relocate aerial or underground
tution cooking.
·cable television from feeder lines to customers TV
set. Also collect on overdue accounts.
Receptionist full time. Dependable work history.
Duties include typing, data entry, and P.R. assis- Salesperson . Full or part time. Sell air time for
tance.
local radio station.
Die Cast Operators . Experienced only 3 CADD operator associate. Minimum of one year's
yrs.minimum, w / emphasis on Setup and Trim experience as CADD oper. Associates degree in
Press Operation.
drafting, architectural technology or related field.
Communicate with designers and salespeople.
Tractor/ Trailer combinations, IlQ1. over the road.
Must have or be able to obtain a class A CDL Buyer. HS grad with college courses in Business
license w / an Air Brake and Hazardous Materials Admin. and 2 years experience as a buyer in large
endorsements. Approximately 32 hrs a week.
scale purchasing activities.
Data Quality Analyst. For branch of U.S.govt.
Monitor analyze and evaluate the accuracy and
quality of data entered into the automated
casemanagement system. Will use a Unisys 5000/
95 mainframe computer with UNIX 6.03 operating
system and UNIFY database.

Maintenance Repair Worker. Skilled and semi
skilled in plumbing, carpentry, welding, minor
electrical, general maintenance. relating to institutional building and grounds maintenance.

Experience Trim Carpenter.
9•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�NATIVE IMPRESSION TO AMERICA

The imprint of our people is forever
The music of the drums rhythm with a resounding
beat of the drums
Ilook at the notions around me and I feel contempt yes!
contempt for imposition I live under. Iom a man first, on
Indian, a Potowatomi, Ottawa, Chippewa of the United Notion of
Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potowotomi.
The United Stoles is also my country in that I live in it. Ilove
my country and the United Stoles of America. Ido not ful~
understand why my people and me and a host of other Notions
of Native People, The Western Shohsone, The Lakota, The
Pomo, The Iroquois ore not permitted to be.
There was a time we were the on~ majority now we ore the
former majority, we ore not the first minority in the history of
our country, the United Stoles of America. We ore small in
numbers we ore also human beings like everybody else.
Woke up world! Woke up United States give us bock our full
freedom and releose the earth from your grip. You hod
formal~ despoiled our people and plundered our notions. It
was your coll of Manifest destiny. Now we hove so little leh for
you to toke away. We ore those you formally warred against.
We did not ask to be stripped of rights as human beings as you
sought to do once. United Stoles we do not wont wor we wont
the red rood of peace. We know your temperance is known to
the world.
You pity those who ore under lawlessness and you hove sought
to right the wrongs of the world.
But United Stoles look within to the voices within our country.
Turn within and remember our people. We hove begun to heal
the wounds that kepi us both distant-that is good.
Rick Sprague

(:3a...:.. -~·-··.a:)
1O•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

From the Editor:
The following poem will run over a series of months due to
its length. Thanking Susie Kiogama Shagonaby for
submitting this poem.

AHISTORY OF THE ODAWA INDIANS IN HARBOR SPRINGS
You, my small son, asking questions
Asking me for toles and legends,
On this stone come sit beside me.
As we gaze across the waters
See the whitecaps coming shoreward.
You shall hear a tole repeated
By your P.eQple told and retold
Ot the valiant and beloved
Pop-si-gun, the Ottawa Chiehoin.
Little Son, this land about you
On the shores of these blue waters
Along the shores of Little Traverse
That with pride we coll uour Homeland"
Homeland of the Ottawa Notion
With its beaches and its birches,
Pines and oaks and all its forest,
Rich in nuts and gruits and berries,
Rich in wildlife for to feed us,
You, my small son, asking questions,
This is not your native homeland.
This the land of the Muskguotos!
Lived by planting and by hunting.
They a peaceful, happy people.
Gone forever, the Muskquotos!
But their fate -another story.
Atole of infamy and baseness.
Adeed unwort~y of our people.
One of shame to Ottawa tribesman.
Loter, Son, I'll tell their story
That you may know our Ottawa history.
Know the history of our P.eOple
As Iheard it from my father
Handed down from those belore him.
In the land of the Algonquins
Near the vast and great Solt Water
On the great St. Lawrence beaches
Lived our tribe among the other
Ours a tribe among the Algonquins.
Ours a port of their great notions.
Then come unrest and dissenting
As our tribe expressed displeasure
At the warring and the fighting
Among the strong ones of the notions

�John Hart
Mable Ramos
Ronald A. Boda
Virgil King
Melinda Hinmon
Karen Taylor
Sue Mafurkanich
Fred Bell
Kayle Crampton
Brandi Shomin
Hazel Birdwell Upton
Shawn Day
Ollie Pierce
Rose Shomin
Billie Jo Russell

Bill Schrubbe
Anthony Sams
Andrea Kaye Priest
David Sams
Rita Blumke
Connie Cady
Anna Ward
Lisa Brummif
Vicki Upton Fran Merriweather
Roseanna Martell
Kay Shagonaby
Amy Anderson
Colleen Nessner
Dakota Emert
Marcus Russell

valuable sales tapes in! Your "tapes" have
helped send our youth to functions and other valuable
activities.We take any receipts from Eberhards, Meijers, and D&amp;
W. Contact: Chris Shomin, GRIT(, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, Ml 49504, 616/77 4-8331

e-~

TURTLE TALK
Subscribe to Turtle Talk•.AND You can
deduct your gift to the full extent of the
law. And as a thank you from us, we will
print your name or your loved ones name in our next issue
(unless you request to stay anonymous), and you'll be assured
of receiving future issues of Turtle Talk.
Golden Giver ...$15/yr. Silver Giver ...$10/yr.
Bronze Giver ...$5/yr.
"Happy Birthdayfrom GRITC"
' Please send your contribution to: GRIT(, 45 Lexington NW,
""'=~~~~====---~~ ·Grand Rapids, Ml 49504.
HAPPY FATHER'S DAY TO ALL THE DADS, GRANDDADS, GREAT
GRANDADS AND GREAT GREAT GRANDADS.

JUNE TURTLE TALK
CONTRIBUTORS

We couldn't do it without YOU!

Bob Bohjanen
Reverend John Vallier
Eric and Shirley Neitzel
Richard &amp; Rebecca Scoff
Bunny Swank
E. Green
Donna Monticello
April D. Schnur
Jean Boda
Judy Cou~
Karen &amp; Adrienna Hutchinson
Kathleen Felde

pen fothe Community
AReception will be held in honor
of
J. Wagner Wheeler
who is leaving GRIT( after 18
years of dedicated service to our
comm unify.
At 45 Lexington N.W. • Grand
Rapids, Michigan • June 26, 1992
• 11 AM to 3 PM
CONSUMER MEMBERS- Call 458-8868 Senior Citizen's Co-op
Senior Citizens 55 years old or older and become members of
our co-op and pay a one-time membership fee of Sl 0.00. This
will allow you to use the services of our worker membes in your
home for:
*CARPENTRY
*PAINTING &amp; DECORATING
*PLUMBING REPAIRS
*HANDYMAN WORK
*YARDWORK &amp; LANDSCAPING
1Jo The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�POW WOW EVENTS AND TIMES
June 26th thru 28th

16th Annual Great Lakes Area
Pow Wow

Wilson, Michigan
Hannahville Potawatomi Indian
Community Reservation. Call:
(906) 466-2342

June 27th &amp; 28th

2nd Annual Summer Pow Wow

Chicago, Illinois
Lake County fairgrounds.
For more information contact: Bob
Smith (312) 275-5871

July 4th &amp; 5th

20th Annual Oneida Pow Wow

Oneida, Wisconsin
Norbert Hill For more information
call: after 5 p.m. (414) 833-6760

July 3rd thru 5th

11th Annual Traditional
Pow Wow and Spiritual
Conference

Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of
Chippewa Indians' reservation
on Shunk Road. For more
information call: (906) 635-6054

July 4th &amp; 5th

N-Amerind Heritage Days
Celebration

London, Ontario, Canada
Longwood Road Conservation
For more information contact
Pow Wow Committee:
(519) 672-0131

Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, NW, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504

Edward V. Gillis
2512 Union NE
Grand Rapids Ml.

Non Profit Org.
U.S. Postage

PAID
Permit No.690
Grand Rapids, Ml

49505

This newsletter is funded in part by United Way, Office of Substance Abuse Services, Community Mental Health, and
private donations.

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                    <text>Grand Va11ey State

JUN 14.1994

.

-

Pow Wow: A time to reflect and celebrate
I'd listen to the drum and all I wanted to do was dance. Where is my brother and sister? I want them to take me out
into the circle so I can dance. I was scared to go out there alone thinking everyone is looking at me. Aha, finally
there's Jim. I'll grab him so he can take me out there, just like brothers should do. There's grandma and grandpa out
of the corner of my eye, and I can see grandma pointing at me telling Joe that Giwesinini is out there dancing. I can
just here him, "is he, ohh". Grandpa would just sit on the outside of the circle on part of the afternoon with his cane
lying next to his chair. He used to bring "Toby" his dog along with him until he passed away. Grandma would just
walk around slowly to all the traders to look at their goods but mostly she would buy a sweatshirt to take home and
wear in the winter months.
Approachin~

One o'clock:

The Emcee announces, "please rise as we prepare for Grand Entry. Please no pictures taken and remove your hats.
Host drum, when your ready."
Eyes are looking on, waiting for the host drum to sing their grand entry song. Here come the dancers. There's Uncle
Frank leading the dancers in so gracefully.
Finally, I'm going to a powwow to sing because it makes me feel so good. Inside the circle I'll be dancing and the
beating of the drum just makes you want to dance side to side and really kick it. After the song I'll go back to the drum
and ask the lead singer what song are we singing next? He sings the lead softly so as not to distract the other drums
when they're singing. Our tum to sing finally. The arbor is quiet and the dancers are looking in to see what song is
going to kicked out next. Yeeha!
Later in the day I finally get a chance to look around at some of the booths and say hi to family and friends, some I
haven't seen in a couple years. I look around and see the pow wow committee working hard and attending the needs of
different situations. I see elders telling their grandkids about the way it was. I see alot of people eating frybread and
Indian tacos. I see alot of people eyeing one another and just smile.
The night is coming on and people are slowly beginning to leave. I can see Wayne and Tim getting ready for the
security. They slowly wait for their help to come on shift. They do such a great job.
Keshep (morning) comes and before you know it is "noon". People are coming in for the final day of singing, dancing,
and food. They buy at-shirt or a button to remember this year's powwow.
The day goes by and it's giveaway time. You stand up there and shake hands with all the dancers, singers and
principles to give them a gift and say "migwech" for coming. You pray for their safety home and hope they make i!
back next year. Ah man, I can't wait for the next pow wow!

Giwesinini

�...

......,..,

-

.

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Board of Directors:
Chris Shomin - President
Simone Jonaitas - Vice President
Vacant - Treasurer

Francis Davis - Member
Hunter Genia - Member
Debbie Gibbs - Member
Frank Lewis - Member
Nathan Little - Member
Wayne Loonsfoot - Member
Dorothy McCann - Member
Debbie Muller - Member
Kelly Wesaw - Member
Native American Prevention Services

Hunter Genia
Cindy Pigeon
Turtle Talk:

Hunter Genia - Editor
Jonie Abella - Layout

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports oflocal and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.

June Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Paul (Bubba) Shomin
Brandi Shomin
Douglas Martin Shomin
Anthony Sams (Bear)
Melinda Hinmon
Marcus Russell
Virgil King
Mable Ramos
Jessica Valdez
Shawn Day
Ronald A. Boda
Ollie Pierce
Andrea Kaye Priest
Rita Blumke
Rose Shomin
Jeff Gibbs
Billie Jo Russell
Bill Schrubbe
David Sams
Cathy Rotan
Mari Comer
Kayle Crampton
Karen Taylor

Sue Maturkanich
Fred Bell
John Hart
JoeMembeno
Connie Cady
Anna Ward
Lisa Brummitt
Kay Shagonaby
Roseanne Martell
Vicki Upton
Terry Chivis
William Chivis
William Jones
Elizabeth Gibbs
Dennis J. Rickert
Phyllis Sprague
Monica Arizola
Amy Anderson
Colleen Nessner
Britney Kopka
Dillion Anderson
Ken Loesh
Debbie Muller

Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department Phone (616) 774-8331
or 771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk information:
For our reasonable advertising rates, call the office
at 774-8331.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first week of each month for the
upcoming month's issue. (Not all material
submitted can be used in Turtle Talk).
If you have a story or information you want to

share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

2 • Native American Prevention Services

Three Fires Pow Wow looking for Volunteers•.
The Three Fires Pow Wow which is being held June 11
&amp; 12 needs volunteers. If you are interested in volunteering, please call 774-8331or771-2733 and ask for
Debbie, Hunter or Cindy. You are also welcome to
attend one of our meetings, held every other Thursday at
5:30 p.m. at Lexington School.
Three Fires Pow Wow T-Shirts on Sale now.
M, L, XL= $10.00, XXL, XXXL = $12.00. Colors are
red, teal and ash. Artwork designed by Jamie Mccann,
Ottawa.

�Prevention

Prevention: What is it?
Many of you haveprobably wondered exactly
what the Native American prevention services program is. Probably the first thing that comes to your
mind is Young Eagles/Vision Seekers program. Yes,
that is a part of our prevention program, but that is
only one of fourteen objectives that we have to meet
by the end of the year. Let me give you an idea of
some of the other objectives we have:
*Prevention Committees (Aids Task Force, Child
Abuse &amp; Neglect, Regional Prevention
Committee,
*Consultation-(provides information to persons,
groups that may call and need particular information
on a health related topic),
*Development of Community Presentations (Fetal
Alcohol Syndrome, Inhalants, Aids),
*Native American Womens Support Group
*Turtle Talk newsletter
*Native American youth camp

During my four years working in the program
alot has changed, not only with the Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council, but my position and responsibilities as well. Our prevention program is being
administered contractually by Project Rehab due to
the financial strain Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
has incurred over the last few years. Changes have
happened, but our program still has the same goal- to
provide information anmd services to our community
so they can make informed decisions.
A letter that I recently received (without a
name) asked the question, "why do you put so much
health or prevention information in the newsletter?"
They also said that by putting statistics in the newsletter in relation to alcohol or other drugs will lead
people to believe that they are really bad people. First
of all I want to say that we respect all letters that
come in and encourage more people to write us to let
us know how we're doing. In respect to the question,
there are two reasons for the health/prevention information in the newsletter. First, we are required by the
state (because we are funded by state prevention

dollars) to put at least 5Q% prevention information in
the newsletter. Second, we feel that any information
promoting a positive healthy lifestyle is better than not
promoting it at all. This falls within what were ttying to
do as a prevention program.
We tty to make sure that the information in the
in the Turtle Talk it isn't badgering or demeaning to any
person. We tty to think of the "circle" in that if we all
can come together in the circle, we can be a strong and
healthy people whose hearts are as one instead of
separated and many.
Giwesinini

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
•
•

Promote a healthier self and community by attending the:•

•

MICHIGAN INDIAN FAMILY OLYMPICS
Date:

Monday, June 27, 1994

Place:

Central Michigan University Track
Lyle Bennett Alumni Track
Mt Pleasant, MI

Time:

Opening Ceremony 10:00 a.m.

•

9:00 a.m. - June 27, 1994
Pre-Registration is required!!!

•
•

•
Registration:

Awards:

For information:

T-shirts to the first 350 registered.
Medals to the top three in each age
group. Traveling team trophy.

•

Nimkee Memorial Wellness Center,
(517) 773-9887,

Sponsored by the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of
Michigan

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Native American Prevention Services · 3

�Prevention
Prevention Workshops- A Step In The Right Direction
Workshops will be held again in the summer.
In case you missed the workshops on Fetal Alcohol
Syndrome or Inhalants, you won't have to worry because
they will be held again in the summer (dates to be
announced soon). It has been quite a while since there
have been any workshops in the prevention area for the
Indian community.
On May 12, the inhalant workshop had 12 participants who
attended to learn why this phenomen is prevalant not only
with Anishnabe youth, but all races of people. Every-thing
from types of inhalants/solvents to the effects that they
produced when inhaled were discussed.
On April 28, a Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (F.A.S.) workshop
was provided for 9 people to present information about the
effects and consequences of what drinking while pregnant
can have on the unborn child.
Both of these workshops will improve eve as we receive
more information on prevention health issues in relation to
Native Americans. We will also be developing more
workshops on health issues in the future. If there is a topic
that you feel needs to be addressed, please call us so we
can gather that information. Your input is important to us.
We invite the whole community to come and learn about
these issues so the awareness will perhaps bring about a
healthier community. Migwech!
Giwesinini

The Four Sacred Plants

-.

The Anishnabe live life in a very sacred ma.'111er. Everything in life has a significance and is honored and respected.
To those who live the traditional way, there are four plants
that are especially reverned and used in daily living.
SAMAH (Tobacco)
Samah, or tobacco, is one of the four sacred plants,
representing the eastern direction. Ojibwa used a form of
tobacco known as kinikinik, or red willow. Some still
prefer to use the kinikinik, but many use store bought
tobacco.
Samah is used in the offering of prayer to the Creator,
acting as a medium for communication. It is either offered
to the fire, so the smoke can lift the prayers to the Creator
or it is set on the ground in a nice, clean place. This is done
on a daily basis as each new day is greeted with prayers of
thankfulness. The Elders say to hold it in your prayers of
thankfulness. They also add that you are to hold it in your
left hand as that is the hand closest to your heart.
It is always good to offer Samah when seeking knowledge or advice from an elder or when a pipe is present.
KEEZHIK (Cedar)
Keezhik, or cedar, represents the Southern direction.
The leaves are cleaned from the stems and separated into
small pieces which are used in many ways.
When burned, Keezhik acts as a purifier, cleansing the
area in which it is burned and emitting a pleasing scent.
Elders say put some in your shoes and only goodness will
come your way.
SHKODA WABUK (Sage)
Shkodawabuk, also known as sage, is used in much the
same was as Keezhik (cedar). It is burned as a purifier, but
when compared to the piney scent of cedar. sage has a spicy
air. Shkodawabuk represents the Western direction.
WEENGUSH (Sweetgrass)
Weengush, the sweetgrass, is known for it's beautifully
sweet, aromatic scent, which is enhanced when it rains or
when it is burned. This, too, is a purfier.
Many things are made with Weengush (sweetgrass) such
coiled baskets. It is often braided and thus signifies the hair
of O'gushnan (our Mothe_r the Earth). Each of the three
sections that go into the braid have a specific meaning,
being: mind, body and spirit.
Because Anishinabeg live life in a very sacred manner,
when taking from the Earth, one should always explain to
the spirit of the plant why it is being done and offer some
tobacco in return for the generosity and help of the plant
which share itself so freely.

4 ·Native American Prevention Services

I
&lt;

)

�Prevention

What js paternity?

Helping Our Young Eagles/
Vision Seekers Group
How? Buy a "Value Check" book for $7.00.
These books have many coupons to be use at
restaurants and for recreation activities. The
money raised will be used for camps and other
extra-curricular activities. Help support our
youth. Migwech

*Paternity means fatherhood. Establishing paternity means
making the biological father a legal father too.
*All children have two parents. It is important for your
child to know who its mother and father are. Paternity
should be established if the parents of a child are not
married to each other.
Why js jt important to my child to establish paternity?
*The name of the father appears on the baby's birth
certificate.
*Your baby can benefit from parental care by both the
mother and father.

"You have noticed that everything an Indian does in a
circle, and that is because the Power of the World
works in circles, and everything tries to be round. In
the old days, when we were strong and happy people,
all our power came to us from the sacred hoop of the
nation, and so long as the hoop was unbroken, the
people flourished. The flowering tree was the living
center of the hoop, and the circle of the four quarters
nourished it. The east gave peace and light, the south
gave warmth, the west gave rain, and the north with
it' s cold and mighty wind gave strength and
endurance. This knowledge came to us from the
outer world with our religion. Everything the Power
of the World does is done in a circle. The sky is
round, and I have heard that the earth is round like a
ball, and so are all the stars. The wind, in its greatest
power, whirls. Birds make their nests in circles, for
theirs is the same religion as ours. The sun comes
forth and goes down again in a circle. Even the
seasons from a great circle in their changing, and
always come back again to where they were. The life
of a man is a circle from childhood to childhood, and
so it is in everything where power moves. Our
teepees were round like the nests of birds, and these
were always set in a circle, the nation's hoop, a nest
of many nests, where the Great Spirit meant for us to
hatch our children."

*Information about the family health history of both parents
will be available if disease or illness develops.
*Both parents have a responsibility to support their child.
Both the mother and the father can provide financial help
for the baby as he or she grows up. Receiving child
support from the father can make a big difference in
providing for your child.
*By establishing paternity, you ensure your child qualifies
for benefits from the father.
*These benefits may include social security, insurance
benefits, inheritance rights, veterans' and other types of
benefits.
Benefit to the Father:
*The father has a chance to be a dad. The father can
experience the companionship and rewards that come with
spending time with his baby. The father has a right to
establish and maintain a relationship with his child.

(John G. Niehardt, Black Elk Speaks, 1959, p.164165)

Native American Prevention Services · S

�Pow Wow Refresher •••••
For those of you who may be coming for the first time
or those of you who just need a little refresher here's
some general information on POW WOW
ETIQUETTE.
Visitors are always welcome to watch during pow
wow time. It is important however to realize that the
dances are spiritual and should be observed with
respect.
1. During Grand Entry, Flag songs, and Honor
songs: please stand, remove hats and refrain from
taking photographs.

2. Eagle feathers are especially sacred to our people.
If an eagle feather falls from a dancer's regalia, a
special ceremony will take 'place to retrieve it
When an eagle feather is being retrieved from the
dance circle, please refrain from taking
photographs.
3. Always ask permission before taking photographs
of dancers when they are outside the dance circle,
and offer a small contribution. Also, please ask
permission before taking photos of drummers and
their drums.
4. The East entrance of the dance circle is reserved
solely for dancers. Spectators are asked to refrain
from congregating in this area.
5. The dance circle is for participants only. The
arena is blessed prior to the event. In this respect,
we ask spectators to consider this holy or sacred
ground for the duration of the pow wow. You
may be invited to enter the dance circle during the
Inter-tribal or Honor dances.
6. The dancers clothing is referred to as regalia,
outfit or just "clothes", not costumes.
7. The chairs, tent, or canopy is usually reserved for
elders, participants and their families only.
8. If you have a question, ask a member of the Pow
wow committee.
We '11 see you there and have fun!

6 • Native American Prevention Services

Feeling Good••••.
Sharing with Elders•....
~

I really love to spend time listening to our elders talk to each
other at the senior lunches put on by the PawaingMagedwin
United Methodist Church. To be allowed to eat with them is
an honor in itself, but to hear them share their memories of
just a few years ago is a real pleasure. We have among us,
some of the greatest minds in all the universe. We have
women and men who fought for Our Country, and put their
lives on the line. We have some of the hardest work- ing
people, who not only givel00% to their job but also 100% to
their kids. Some of the best artists, cooks, and parents in the
world are at senior lunches and Grand Rapids. They share
their stories of Indian School or of the depression (the
comment I liked best is they didn't know they were in the
depression until someone told them). They talk of their
families (Past and Present).
I love to hear them talk Indian to each other.they will say a
few words and laugh, then another one will answer and the
laughter will sound again. I Love the stories and them.

Albuquerque •••••
Oh man, I went down to New Mexico to the gathering of the
Nations Pow Wow, and it was fantastic. The people were like
long lost family and there were just hundreds upon hundreds of
them. People came from everywhere, and Michigan was well
represented. When I arrived, the parking was so packed that
three parking lots were overflowing and one just kept
expanding. The cost for parking was about nine dollars for both
days.
It was really hot in the arena and just to get a look at the goods
of the traders was a chore. If you wanted to stop and see the
arts, you needed to get a grip on the table so you wouldn't get
pushed by the crowd. The Grand Entry was really exciting and
the dancers were coming from all directions into the center.
The drummers from all the drums sang next to each other and
participated in the Grand Entry song. I know I wouldn't like to
go again only because it was a special memory that I wouldn't
want to blend or recreate.
People from the Grand Rapids area that I know who went:
Jennie Pigeon, Margaret Sipkema, Deb Muller, June Fletcher,
Dolores Laban, Terry Chivis, Pam Sprague, Jason Muller,
Anna Mae Chelbana, Artis Badger and Luella Collins.

�ANNOUNCEMENTS
HOMECOMING OF THE THREE FIRES
POWWOW: JUNE 11 &amp; 12

Please note time changes in Young Eagles and
A.A. groups.

.

In a time when there's so much uncertainty in our
community about this agency or that agency, there is one
thing to look forward to and that is the Homecoming of the
Three Fires pow wow.

Young Eagles/on Seekers Groups:
Time change in effect June 13.
K-2 Tuesday afternoon from 3 p.m. - 4 p.m.
3-6 Monday afternoon from 2 p.m.-4 p.m.
7-12 Wednesday afternoon from 2 p.m.-4 p.m.

This gathering in it's 15th year will attract 20,000-25,000
people from Grand Rapids and throughout Michigan. For a
lot of us (Anishnabek), it will be a time to see old friends
and meet new ones, visit relatives who have traveled down
from up north, and put on about 10 pounds eating fry bread
and Indian tacos. The excitement for some will be the
pounding of the drum, listening to the dancers keep rhythm
with the beat, watching the dancers as they flash their
colors during the fancy dance or watching the Veterans
come into the circle where their people can honor them as
they tum to the crowd and hear the appreciation.

Anishnabe A.A. Group
Meets every Monday and Wednesday 12:00 noon
Time change in effect June 1st
Parent Committee Group of Title V
Meets the 2nd Wednesday of the month at the Native
American Education Office, Rm# 241, at West
Middle. Meetings start at 6:30 p.m_ For more
information call 771-3318.

For at least one weekend during the year we can forget
about work, leave the stress behind and look forward to
Saturday at 1:00 p.m. when Grand Entry takes place. We
can forget about what made us mad just the day earlier or
the irregular heartbeat in our community as oflate. Instead
we can think about what bonds us as people, what values
speak to our Anishnaabe people.

Grand Valley American Indian Lodge:
Regular meeting will be conducted the 2nd Tuesday
of the month during the summer at Barb Seiferts. For
more infonnation: Renee Dillard at 538-7568
Congratulations...

Destry Contreras: Graduating from Newaygo High
School. She is a 4 year Honor Roll Student with a 3.6
G.P.A. She will be attending Grand Rapids
Community College in the fall. She is part
Cherokee,Yagui and Hispanic blood.

Brian Pierce: Attending Grand Rapids Community
College. Made the Deans List for the 2nd time with a
3.4 G.P.A.

Pa maa pii, go waad miin, miinwa!
Giwesinini

,. ..............................
•

Anishnabemowin
Ten Easy Words:

1993-94 Native American Graduates at Lexington

Charlene Abella Hatfield
Tina Linscott
Dmitira Morales
Perfect Attendance:

Kristy Shananaquet 6th grade, Harrison Park
David "Rocky" Russell ,K, Harrison Parle.
Jonie Mackey was chosen to have lunch with Senator
Glen Steil in Lansing, as an official representative of
Sibley School.

Hello
- Boozho
Rabbit
- Waboos
Pig
- Kookoosh
Turtle
- Misheka
-Maheengun
•Wolf
- z.eetagun
• Salt
- Wasagun
: Pepper
-Nini
• Man
•Woman -Qua
: Thank you - Migwech

•

••
•

'\
••
•

Can You Count To 10
1 - Bayzhik
2-Neezh
3-Nswih
4-Neewin
5 - Nonin
6 - N-go-da-swih
7 - Neezh-sas-swih
8 - Nish-sas-swih
9 - Zhong-swih
10 - Mid-daus-swih

••

•••
•
•

••
••
•

\. •••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••• .I
Native American Prevention Services • 7

�r

EVENTS CALENDAR
June 10-12

Naes College Second Annual
Pow Wow

Chic..ago, Illinois
For more info: 312-761-5000
Leroy Malaterre.

June 11 &amp;12

Annual Homecoming of the
Three Fires Pow Wow.

Grand Rapids, MI
Comstock Riverside Parle.
For more info: 616-774-8331
or 616-771-2733.

June 11 &amp;12

Barrier Pow Wow

Barrier, Ontario, Canada
For more info: 705-721-7689

June 11 &amp; 12

3rd Annual "Honoring
Our Veterans" Pow Wow

Brimley, MI
For more info: 906-248-3354

July 8

Michigan Commission on
Indian Affairs

Mackinac Island, MI
For more info: 517-373-0654

July 9&amp;10

Annual Kettle Point &amp; Stony
Point First Nation's Pow Wow

Kettle Point, Ontario,
CANADA. For more info.
519-786-6680.

July 12 thru 17

21st Annual Honor the
Earth Traditional Pow Wow

Hayward, WI
Lac Courte Oreilles
For more info: 715-634-2100

July 16 &amp; 17

Walk In The Spirit
Pow Wow

Dowagiac, MI
Sr. Anne: 616- 782-5296

July 16 &amp; 17

9th Annual Bay City
Pow Wow

Bay City, MI
Veteran Memorial Parle
517-772-5700.

July 16 &amp; 17

Walpole Island Annual
Pow Wow

Walpole Island, Ont
Canada. 1-519-627-1476

July 22 thru 25

16th Annual Spiritual
Conferenc &amp; Traditional
Pow Wow

Baraga, MI
Ojibway Campground
For more info: 1-906-353-6623

Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
library
Grand Valley State Univ
Allendale Ml 49401
·

NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POSTAGE
PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319

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II

Ode'imin Giizis
(Strawberry Moon)
JUNE 1995

16th Annual Three Fires Pow Wow: "Unity &amp; Harmony"
JUNE 10 &amp; 11, 1995

The Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow Wow this year will emphasize the theme of '"Unity
&amp; Harmony". The Pow Wow going on it's sixteenth year will gather on the banks of the Grand River
in Comstock Park. Thousands of people are expected for the cultural gathering which will also bring
drums, dancers and traders from all over the United States.
The head participants for this year's gathering is: Emcee - john Bailey; Head Veteran - Frank
Bush; Head Female - Julie Block; Head Male - Ben Hinman; Arena Director - Steve Pego; and Host IXum
- Rainbow Singers from Brimley, MI.
You may want to check out the program for this year's powwow. This year's program will not
be the usual book format but instead a calendar. Selected artists have been asked to submit their
beautiful work informs of paintings or drawings that will be used in the calendar. All the artist are
Anishinaabe from the Grand Rapids and surrounding area. Chris Marcus Stone is the coordinator for
the calendar project.
The Health Fair /Native Program Services tent will get the needed attention it deserves for this
year's event. In the rerent past the health fair tent went unnoticed but due to the collaboration of
Lora Church of the Kent County Health Department and Cathy John of Native American Prevention
Services there will be much improvement. Please be sure to check it out as valuable health/
prevention information as well as program services information will be available to everyone. Check
it out.
Perhaps "Unity &amp; Harmony" is best stated in the case cl Richard Dayson. The community must
come together to give this young man cl forty-seven years a chance to live many more years. He
is in need cl a donor whose marrow matches his. He is dying cl cancer and the best chance cl living
is another American Indian person who matches his blood type. There will be a place set aside at
this year's gathering for people like you and me to donate blood. It doesn't hurt and only takes a
minute to go through this procedure. It won't cost you anything to do this. Read the fallowing related
-article in the Turtle Talk and it will help answer some cl your questions. You Could Save a Life

of a Brother I
Hunter &lt;Jenia

�r

June Birthdays
Di bish ka win"

Hunter Genia
Catherine John
Turtle Talk:
Hunter Genia - Editor
Catherine John - Co-Editor
Jonie Abella - Layout
Charlene Hatfield - Clerical Staff

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports oflocal and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department Phone (616) 458-4078
or 771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first of each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be
used in Turtle Talk).

"Mu~a

Paul Shomil
Brandi Shomin
Douglas Martin Shomin
Anthony Sams
Melinda Hinmon
Marcus Russell
Virgil King
Mable Ramos
Jessica Valdez
Shawn Day
Ronald A. Boda
Ollie Pierce
Andrea Kaye Priest
Rita Blumke
Rose Shomin
Jeff Gibbs
Billie Jo Russell
Bill Shcrubbe
David Sams
Cathy Rotan
Mari Comer
Kayle Cra~on
Karen Taylor

.....
·.

If you have a story or information you want to
share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be recognized
by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

.·
·:-

:·:-:

..

-·-: . .
·-:-···
'

Sue Matur1&lt;anich
Fred Bell
John Hart
Joe Memberto
Connie Cady
Anna Ward
Lisa Brummitt

Kay Shagonaby
Roseame Martell
Vicki Upton
Terry Chivis
William Chivis
William Jones
Elizabeth Gibbs
Dennis J. Rickert
Phyms Sprague
Loretta Castaneda
Chaun Castaneda
Nebin Floyd
Amy Anderson
Jamie Whitehead
Colleen Nessner

-:-::-.
-·:--:-:-:-:
·.·

.RI OS, DEADLY MARCH
.

* A IDS

. ....... .

is now the I ead
casue of daa th among
Amer i cans ag• 25 to 44.

*

Congratulations to the following students:

Richard Shenoskey Jr.
East Leonard Elementary
Honor Student of the Month
5th Grade

For 25-44 ..,.ar b Ids# A I OS
Is th• I •ad Ing cause of dea
l n aen and woman In 7g of 16
U . S • c I t I •s • i th popu I at I ons
ore a ter than 100' 000 .

*

More thdn 440, 000 cases
A I OS, i nc I ud I ng 6 # 000
.
ch I I dren, hav• been r-epor
to centers.
.

*

..
. _:-:·
. .

..

'
.
·._·:-.&gt; ·.-·: ..

.

More than 250, ooo
have d I •d froarR I OS or A I

2 • Native American Prevention Services

�What do alcohol and drugs have to do
with HIV &amp; AIDS?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the
virus that causes AIDS. Alcohol and drugs do
not cause HIV infection or AIDS. But they are
the most common reasons today why people
become infected with HIV.
Here are the facts:

1.
Many people who get infected with
HIV are heroin, cocaine, or speed users who
use needles to shoot (inject) drugs.
Sharing needles passes HIV directly
from the bloodstream of one person to another.
This is one of the most effective ways to spread
HIV.

2.
When people are high on alcohol and
drugs they sometimes do things that can be
very dangerous, things that they would not do
if they were not high. People are killed in car
accidents because they are too high on driving.
The same thing happens with sex and HIV.
People know that having sex without
condoms is how HIV is spread sexually. But
research shows that when people are on drugs
and alcohol they are much less likely to use
condoms.

3.
Using drugs and alcohol is not healthy.
It can destroy organs in your body and damage
your immune system. The more alcohol and
drugs you use the worse it is.
Everybody needs their immune system
to fight off disease. If you are infected with HIV
you need your immune system to be as strong
as possible.
We're not saying that because you use drugs
or drink alcohol that you will get HIV. But,
alcohol and drugs can lead to unsafe sex and
sharing needles. Don't let alcohol and drugs
lead to infection with HIV.

If you have trouble sticking to sa.fe sex:

- drugs and alcohol use may be
why.
- if you need help call an AIDS or drug
hotline.
If you Bl8 an IV drog user:

- Think about stopping. Talk to a drug
counselor.
- Don't share needles.
- If you do share a needle, clean it first
with bleach.
- Always use latex condoms when you
have sex.
If you B18 Infected with the AIDS virus:

- Cut down or stop using alcohol or
other drugs.
- Improving your eating, sleeping and
exercise habits will assist in building
up your immune system.
- See a doctor to monitor your health
and get treatments.
- Always use latex condoms during sex.

1995 Wednesdaj

~n's Fast

May 17 -7:30
May 24 .:s:15
May31 •.• .:6:15

June 7 -7:30
&amp;9:00

Native American Prevention Services • 3

�ABSTINENCE: "THINK ABOUT Ir

Native American Film Series
What is Abstinence?
The Public Museum of Grand Rapids
presents a Native American Film Series featuring film
and video written, directed, produced and starring by
Native Americans
THURSDAY EVENINGS
June 8, 15 &amp; 22, 1995
at 7:00 p.m.
Public Museum of Grand Rapids Van Andel Museum
Center
272 Pearl Street NW
Grand Rapids Meiher Theater
Second Floor
Thursday

Junes
*Treaties"
*"Lighting the Seventh Fire"
Thursday

June 15
*"Navajo Talking Picture"
*Her Giveaway"
*It starts With Whisper"

Abstinence means not having
sexual intercourse. It means you wait to
have sex until the time is right for you.
Lots of people are waiting to have
sex. Waiting to have sex means you
don't have to worry about pregnancy or
sms. sms are sexually transmitted
diseases.
Abstinence and STDs:
Have you heard of HIV, gonorrhea
and syphillis? These are all STDs. STDs
are diseases you can get by
having sex.
If you decide not to have sex, you
don't have to worry about getting an
SID. If you don't have sex, you or
your partner won't get pregnant either.
What You Need To know:
*It can be hard to say no to sex.
But having sex is risky. Lots of people
today choose to wait to have sex.
• Saying no to sex is a smart
choice. But you must choose to say no
before you feel "sexy" with your partner.

Thursday

June22
*"Imaging Indians"
*"Powerless Politics"

*You can love your partner
without having sex. You can kiss and hug
and do fun things together.
Abstinence Is a Smart Choice:
• Talk to someone you trust. Ask
for advice on how you can stick to your
decision.

*$1.00 Museum Friend Members
*$150 General Admission

• Decide what you are going to
say to your partner.
• Pick a good time and place to
talk with your partner. Be honest. Tell
him or her how important your decision is.

4 ·Native American Prevention Services

�SAVE A LIFE OF A BROTHER •••

ARE YOU GRADUATING THIS YEAR?

Richard Dayson, an Odawa, is in need of your help.
Richard is in need of a bone marrow transplant. If he
doesn'tfind a match to his own blood type bone marrow his
life could be taken. Richard is the father of four children:
Tammy, Christy, Dale &amp; Cory, and has lived in the Grand
Rapids area for about twenty five years. He also has three
sisters Dorothy, Nancy and Martha and three brothers
Joe, Peter and "Bear" Ted. At the Three Fires Pow Wow
there will be a booth where you can donate blood. It only
takes a minute, doesni hurt and there is no cost. Only your
time is needed.

With your help it may be possible for these patients to find
donors who match because of their Native American blood
line.

If your graduating this year we
would sure love to hear from you. If you
are Anishinaabe or American Indian
student who will be graduation from a
High School, College or Vocational School
please let us know.
Why? It's part of Anishinaabe
tradition to honor those who are doing
well and are striving to better yourself,
family and especially the community.
We would like to take some time
during the Three Fires Pow Wow to honor
those students who have worked hard to
get through high school, college or
vocational schooL
If you could call me at 458-4078, I
would like to get some information from
you so that we can share with the
community what a wonderfuljob you are
doing. The deadline to submit this
information is June 5th. Be a part of
tradition and let us honor you. ChiMigwecht

You may be the one person in a million who can save a life.

Hunter Genia

Each year many Native American children and adults
develop fatal blood diseases. For most, their only hope of
survival is a marrow transplant.
Marrow is very hard to match. A person's marrow type is
inherited, just like a hair and eye color. The best chance
of a match is with a donor who is a family member. But
70% of patients cannot find a match in their own families.
The next best chance is with a person of the same racial
heritage.

The National Marrow Donor Program keeps a list of
possible marrow donors. When patients cannot find
matching marrow in theirfamilies, they search the national
list.
There is a desperate need for more Native Americans on
the national list. With more people on the list, there is a
better chance of finding a match for someone who will
most likely die without the transplant.
It's easy to get on the list of possible marrow donors. All
it takes is a small blood sa"1&gt;1e. You rrust be between 18
and 55 years old and in good health.
If you are selected as a marrow donor, you undergo a
simple surgical procedure to remove a small amount of
marrow. Your body replaces the marrow you have donated
in about two weeks.
For more information on Marrow Donor Program call 1800-Marrow-2.
For more information on the Three Fires Pow Wow Blood
Donor Booth you can call Debbie Muller at 774-8331.

Native American Prevention Services · S

�••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
American Indian &amp; Engineering Science Fair in
WisconsingetsaftavorofGrandRapidsAnishinaabe
youth.
SevenAmericanIOOianyouthfran GrandRapi~
went out to prove that they could handle what was dished
out Since the American Indian &amp; Fngineering Science
Fair began in Wisconsin eight years ago, it is believed that
no Michigan Indian youth had ever participated in the
fair. That was WUil six students from the Westbridge
Academy and one student from Stocking Elementary
went out to prove that they belonged there.
The National American Indian Science &amp;
Engineering Fair provides a learning experience which
promotes Academic and Cultural enrichment for the
student participants. The Fair provides students the
chance to meet other American Indian students from
diverse areas, learn about each other's projects, and speak
with professional role models during the project judging.
Nearly 200 scientists, mathematicians, engineers, and
university students, from all overNorth America, attended
the fair to judge the student projects.
Ron Yob,NativeAmericanAltemativeLearning
Center instructor, estimates that over 800 Indian students
participated in this nationwide fair and the first time he
canrememberthereeverbeingoneMichiganAnishinaabe
youth there to actually participate.
The seven students names along with the school,
grade and science project theme is as follows: Andrea
Norberg - Stocking Elementary - 5th grade "Mah-dahmin"; Tawas McCann- Westbridge - 8th grade "How we
age animals"; Linda Mandoka - Westbridge - 9th grade
"Petoskey Stone"; Mellena Sams - Westbridge - 8th
grade "Sand Dunes ofMichigan"; Karla Wesaw-Central
High - 10th grade "Arthritis"; April Brown - Westbridge
- 10th grade "Formation of clay in Michigan"; Marian
Peltier - Westbridge - 12th grade "How Lake Michigan
Effects our Weather".
MarianPeltierwonanaward from the "American
Meteorological Society" for" Ability and Creativity in an
Atmospheric Science Exhibit".
Ron, sees this as a step in the right direction. "It
helped our ki~ know that they can compete in these
competitions and it helped demonstrate projects which
were indigenous to Michigan." He also says that the
youth are already talking about next years competitions.
Ron also hopes to coordinate an Indian Science Fair in
Grand Rapi~ next year.
Submitted by Ron Yob

6 · Native American Prevention Services

The Three Fires Pow Wow is in need of
volunteers!!! We will begin setting up the
grounds on Friday, iune 9th at 9:00 a.m. We
need manpower to set up the tents, stake the
trader sites, post signs, etc... On Saturday
and Sunday, June 10 &amp; 11th, we need
parking/security volunteers, dinner
(Saturday) and breakfast (Sunday)
assistance, grounds, clean-up, sales help,
etc .. On Sunday, we need help in taking
down the tents and overall grounds clean-up,
beginning at 4:00 p.m. Please call 774-8331
to volunteer. H you get the answering
machine please leave a message and we'll
call you soon there after. KChi-Migwech!

Three Fires Pow Wow Committee

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Grand Rapids Anishinaabe Basketball Team takes
3rd in Grand Traverse Basketball Tournament
Pictured in front row: John Day, Gary Mandoka;
Middle Row: Paul Walters, Hunter Genia, Anthony
Sprague, Percy Bird; and Back Row: Derek Bailey,
Aaron Sprague, Mike Sprague.

�The Teachings.
Lessons to learn,
visions to seek,
to live in harmony,
the voice of the meek.
Knowledge of the elders,
in a positive way,
walking the red road,
hearing what to say.
Listen to our brothers,
crawl, walk, or fly,
ignoring the message,
is to inwardly die.
Earth, wind and fire,
the waters of 1ife,
the meaning of happiness,
the meaning of strife.

Frank Bush and Richard Snake smile before
the march to the Capital for the May 17th
Tuition Waiver Rally!

Old stories to tell,
children to reach,
lies to dispel,
the truth at our reach.
compassion and love,
honor and respect,
accepting the pain
that others reject.
There's no turning away
a cry out for help
those seeking the truth,
our spiritual wealth.
These are the teachings,
our last final test,
so take what you need,
but don't waste the rest.
submitted by Greg Leon

Native American Prevention Services · 7

�POW WOW EVENTS &amp; CALENDAR
June 10 &amp;11

Annual Homecoming
Of The Three Fires
Pow Wow

Grand Rapids, Ml
Comstock Riverside Pk.
For more info: Debbie at
616-243-1046 or Hunter
at 616-458-4078.

June 10 &amp;11

4th Annual "Honoring Our
Veterans" Pow Wow

Brimley, Ml
For more into: Sara at
906-248-3354 or Art at
906-248-3208.

June 17 &amp;18

Holton's Third Annual
Traditional Pow Wow

Holton, Ml
For more into: Stella at
616-861-6516 or J.D. at
616-348-5875.

June 23 &amp; 25

18th Annual Great
Lakes Area Pow Wow

Wilson, Ml
For more info: 906-4662342.

June 24 &amp; 25

First Nation Chippewas
of Samia 34th Annual
Pow Wow

Samia, Ontario, Canada
For more info: 519-336841Oor519-332-1831.

June 24&amp; 25

Pine River Gathering
Traditional Pow Wow

St. Clair, Ml
For more info: 616-2813640 or 616-878-9443.

June 30 - July 2

Sault Ste. Marie Tribal
National Assembly, 13th
Annual Traditional Pow Wow
And Spiritual Pow Wow.

Sault Ste. Marie, Ml
For more info: 906-6356050.

Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG.

•

Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale MI 49401

U.S. POSTAGE
PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319

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                    <text>E

N

w

s

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Ode'imin Giizis
(Strawberry Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
June 1996

Highlights
Anishinaabe Basketball
Tournament ... ....................•••............ I
Attention Anishinabeg..... ............. ....... 2
Please, Mom and Dad .................... ...... 2
Vista Volunteer ............. ............. ...... .... 2
June Birthdays...................................... 2
Important Facts About
Secondhand Smoke .. ................. ... .... 3
Nask'ke sii giigii .......................... ........ 3
Entrada 1996 ............... .. .............. .. .......3
Alcohol Awareness Quiz ..................... .4

Turtle Talk

Hunter Genia - Editor
Lora Church - Co-E ditor
Karena Ordway - Layout
Turtle Ta/k 's mission is to
provide its readership with
rep orts of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month 's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

Parenting Awareness Month
Poster Contest.................................................................... 4
Sobriety Walk Update ............... ........................................... .4
How to Handle Temper Tantrums ....................................... .4
Graduation/Honor Rolls ................. .......................................4
Summertime Party Alternatives ............................................ 4
Vision Seeker Fundraiser...... .. ................................ .............. 5
Alcohol Awareness Quiz Answers ........................................5
Native Youth Leadership Conference ................. .. ................ 5
1st Annual Sobriety Walk .... ................................... .............. 6
Calendar of Events ................... ........................... ... ... ............ 7

success of the first tournament gives us
something to build upon next year. Follow up
evaluation with the team captains will seek
input/suggestions to enable us to coordinate
another tournament ext year.

Anishinaabe Basketball
Tournament
The 1st Annual Grand Rapids Anishinaabe
Basketball Tournament was a success for its
first year. Several things were accomplished
this year which included: representation of
basketball teams from different areas of the
state, establishing a framework for future
tournaments, community support, promotion of
healthy lifestyles and wellness, and volunteers
assisting in many areas of the tournament.

First Place Team - Gun Lake

The teams traveled from Grand Traverse,
Lansing, Mt. Pleasant, Petoskey, Grand Rapids
and Gun Lake. The community came out in
numbers to help with the potluck, and
volunteers helped with score keeping, set-up
and take down. The fans came from their
respective areas to cheer for their teams. The

We would like to commend the volunteers for
their hard work: James McCann, Roger
Williams, Deb Muller, Josie Walters, Ruth
Sprague, Wilma Kelly, Bruce George, Julie
Bloch, Gary Mandoka, Mike Sprague, Char
Campbell, Wassia Kiogima, Jake Pino, Gun
Lake Band of Grand River Ottawa, Grand
Rapids Education Association, Terry (T -Bone)
Sare, Michelle Unruh, Wayne &amp; Florence
Loonsfoot, Kelly Loonsfoot, Vision Seekers &amp;

�• 2June 1996

Turtle Talk

Parents, Dolores Laban, Betty Davis,
Native American Prevention Services,
Indian F arnily Resources, and all the
people who donated the food for the
potluck (the frybread was really good).
We sincerely apologize if we left anyone
off this list.

six Native American community
representatives, two Grand Rapids Public
Schools staff, and two Native American
high school students. The Council's duties
would include:
1. Creating a Native American cultural
packet.
2. Creating a Cultural Learning Plan.
3. Developing a Native American
curriculum.
4. Creating a Mentor Program.
Representatives from the Implementation
Team will help this Council follow through
on these duties.
Migwech
Betty Davis, Coordinator
Native American Implementation Plan.

Volunteers

Dwelling Place is looking to fill a VISTA
Volunteer position at the Dwelling Place
Inn. The position is program coordinator
and will work with a homeless male
population. The coordinator will assist the
building manager and case manager in
scheduling regular activities for residents
of this 87-unit subsidized housing
complex. The activities would include
social and recreational activities, as well as
resident meetings and possibly some
classes. The program coordinator will also
encourage volunteerism from community
participants in the implementation of the
activity schedule. The position includes a
monthly living stipend and full health-care
insurance. If interested, please contact
Lara Hof at Dwelling Place Inc. at 4540928.

PLEASE, MOM IND DAD

Migwech, and we'll look forward to
everyone's help next year.
Hunter and Derek

A T T E N T I 0
ANISHINABEG

Vista Volunteer

N

We are seeking nine parents who have
children attending the Grand Rapids Public
Schools to sit on the Native American
Advisory Council. If you are interested in
assisting in your child's education and
would like more information about the
Council, please contact Betty Davis
(Native American Coordinator of the
Action Plan) at (616)771-2016, Hunter
Genia at (616)458-4078, or Jeanette St.
Clair at (616)363-4622.
We are also seeking two Native American
high school students who attend the Grand
Rapids Public Schools to participate on the
Native American Advisory Council. If you
know of any students who would be
interested or if you are a high school
student and would like to be a part of this
Council, please contact Betty Davis at
(616)771-2016, Hunter Genia at
(616)458-4078, or Jeanette St. Clair at
(616)363-4622.
The Native American Implementation
Team joined forces with the Grand Rapids
Public Schools to help with the education
of Native American students. We need you
help put together a Native American
Advisory Council. This Council will
consist of nine Native American parents,

MY HANDS ARE SMALL ... I DON'T
MEAN TO SPILL MY MILK. MY LEGS
ARE SHORT.. .PLEASE SLOW DOWN
SO I CAN KEEP UP WITH YOU.
DON'T SLAP MY HANDS WHEN I
TOUCH SOMETHING PRETIY AND
BRIGHT.. .I DON'T UNDERSTAND.
PLEASE LOOK AT ME WHEN I TALK
TO YOU ... IT LETS ME KNOW YOU
ARE REALLY LISTENING. MY
FEELINGS ARE TENDER ... DON'T NAG
ME ALL DAY ... LET ME MAKE
MISTAKES WITHOUT FEELING
STUPID. DON'T EXPECT THE BED I
MAKE OR THE PICTURE I DRAW TO
BE PERFECT ...JUST LOVE ME FOR
TRYING. REMEMBER I AM A CHILD,
f\IOT A SMALL ADULT.. .SOMETIMES I
DON'T UNDERSTAND WHAT YOU ARE
SAYING, BUT l'M NOT IGNORING
YOU. I LOVE YOU SO MUCH ...
PLEASE LOVE ME JUST FOR BEING
ME, NOT JUST FOR THE THINGS I
DO.
Child and FomilV Resource Council

June Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"

•

Amy Anderson
Fred Bell
RitaBlumke
Ronald A. Boda
Lisa Brummitt
Connie Cady
Chaun Castaneda
Loretta Castaneda
Terry Chivis
William Chivis
Mari Comer
Kayle Crampton
Ashleigh Day
Shawn Day
NebinFloyd
Elizabeth Gibbs
Jeff Gibbs
John Hart
Melinda Hinman
William Jones
Virgil King
Roseanne Martell
Sue Maturkanich
Joe Memberto
Ollie Pierce
Andrea Kaye Priest
Mable Ramos
Dennis J. Rickert
Cathy Rotan
Billie Jo Russell

�• 3 June 1996

Turtle Talk

Marcus Russell
Anthony Sams
David Sams
Martine Sanchez
Bill Schrubbe
Kay Shagonaby
Brandi Shomin
Douglas Martin Shomin
Paul Shomin
Reese Shomin
Phyllis Sprague
Karen Taylor
Vicki Upton
Jessica Valdez
Anna Ward
Jamie Whitehead

Nask'ke sii giigii
-Miehe/le R. Unruh-

One day the sun is going to
blow up to a giant red ball
and consume the earth
so
the end was inevitable unavoidable
predetermined natural it was
always the plan
but
gray hair nice and easy
becomes dark or blonde
and a new kidney is a new
chance

IMPORTANT FACTS
ABOUT SECONDHAND
SMOKE

cows don't care ifwe cage
and chop them up

Each year secondhand smoke kills an
estimated 3,000 adult nonsmokers from
lung cancer.
Each year, exposure to secondhand smoke
causes 150,000 to 300,000 lower
respiratory tract infections such as
pneumonia and bronchitis, in U.S. infants
and children younger than 18 months of
age. These infections result in 7 ,500 to
15,000 hospitalizations yearly.
Workers exposed to secondhand smoke on
the job are 34% more likely to get lung
cancer.
About 85% of U .S. businesses have
adopted some form of smoking policy.
More than 90% of Americans favor
restricting or banning smoking in public
places.
U.S. Department of Health
&amp; Human Services

two patties and special
sauce
polysorbate 60 and
strawberries are red #40
so
the end was inevitable unavoidable
predetermined natural only--you
don't have to wait because
you planned ahead.
*******************

This poem has been selected from over
100 entries as the First Place winner in its
division of the Literary Awards and will be
published in the June issue of On-theTown. Michelle will be reading her poem
at an A'.wards Presentation during Festival
'96 on June 7 at 7:00 p.m. on the Calder
Stage. She will also be reading in the
"Literary Awards" Reading at the Urban
Institute for Contemporary Arts (UICA, 88
Monroe, Grand Rapids) on June 8, 7:30 9:00 p.m.

ENTRADA1996
A Summer Academic Achievement
Program for Ethnic Minority High
School Juniors and Seniors
Calvin College
June 12 - July 11, 1996

ENTRADA means "gateway" or
"entrance" in Spanish. This program is
designed to prepare students for college
learning and living while earning college
credit. Participating in the Entrada
Program will provide you with a true
college experience. You will enroll and
earn credit in a regular college course such
as history, biology, political science, or
sociology. Entrada students participate in
classes with Calvin students and live the
life of a college student beginning June 12
and ending July 11.
If you are an ethnic minority
student, have completed your junior or
senior year in high school, and are serious
about pursuing a college education,
Entrada may be for you! To be eligible for
Entrada, you must have at least a B
average (3 .0 on a 4.0 scale). Seniors must
be planning to enroll at Calvin in the fall of
'96 in order to be eligible for Entrada.
As an Entrada student, you will
earn full college credit for the course you
complete. All students accepted to Entrada
receive a full scholarship for the program
valued at more than $2,500. This
scholarship covers the cost of tuition, room
and board, books and supplies, and
activities. A fee of $50 confirms the
student's enrollment and is the only cost to
the student. The remaining costs are
covered by a scholarship provided through
the gifts of generous donors and by Calvin
College.
Note: The application deadline
for admission was April 1. However, late
applicants will be considered based on the
availability of remaining openings.
For more information and ail
application, please contact:
Mr. Harvey Scott, Calvin Multicultural
Admissions Counselor, 957-6106
or write Calvin College Admissions
c/o Entrada, 3201 Burton St SE
Grand Rapids, Ml 49502-4632

�• 4 June 1996

Turtle Talk

ALCOHOL AWARENESS QUIZ
Take this quiz to find out how much you
know ...and maybe some things that you
don 't. Answer "true" or "false" to these
questions.
1. Beer and wine don't have as much
alcohol as liquors like vodka and whiskey.
2. A person can sober up by drinking
coffee or other caffeinated beverages.
3. Taking a cold shower or·getting some
fresh air can wake you up but not sober
you up.
4. Two people drinking the same thing will
react in the same way.
5. A person could die of alcohol poisoning
from " chugging" beer, wine or liquor.
6. It' s OK to drive after just one drink.

Month campaign.

Grand Prize winner
$100
Categories:
Elementary School, Middle
School, High School, Adult
$50 1st place
$25 2nd place
Deadline: October 4, 1996
Winners announced at Campaign
Organizers' KickoffFall 1996.
For a contest entry form, call 1-800-968-4968
or 1-800-626-4636.

with. problems that upset
her/him. Help the child to learn
good words and actions to use
to express frustration.
Child and Family Resource Council

I
'

· • lllllllillil!lll•• •

SOBRIETY WALK UPDATE
The Sobriety Walk scheduled for June
15, 1996 will begin at the Sixth Street
Bridge Park on Monroe A venue, Grand
Rapids, Michigan. We are in need of
volunteers to serve as walk monitors
and staff water break stations. If you
are interested in helping out, please call
458-4078 .

7. You 're not an alcoholic unless you drink
a pint of liquor every day.
8. Alcohol doesn' t have much effect on a
person who is already under the influence
of other drugs.
9. Alcoholism is an illness.
10. More drunk drivers are on the streets
in the evening on Friday and Saturday
nights than at other times of the day.
11 . Seat belts don't make much difference-and you might get trapped in your car if
you're wearing a seat belt in a crash.

(Check and see how you did. Answers on
page 5.)
Neon Drinking Simulator/MADD
Sponsored by Chrysler Corporation

Parenting Awareness
Month Poster Contest
M arch was Parenting Awareness Month
and now YOU have an opportunity to
present the winning poster idea for the
statewide 1997 Parenting Awareness

How to Handle
Temper Tontrums
Ignore the behavior_ Children
either wont to let go of
Frustrations or get attention .
Either WOL,J , tantrums ore not
good . IF vou poL,J attention, vou
mov be rewording bod behavior.
IF the child 's tantrum bothers
others , move the child to a safe
place where the child will not
hurt himself or others . Tell the
chi ld whv vou ore moving him or
her.
Help the child find wavs to keep
in control. Music. books, ploving
with water or sand mav help.
When the child is calm, reassure
the child, help her/him to deal

SUMMERTIME PARTY
ALTERNATIVES
-by Derek Bailey-

With the summer months upon us, this
brings an increase in times of partying and
celebrating. There are graduation parties,
wedding receptions, and beach-bashes that
can be a great time for hanging out with
friends and family, but also are usually
accompanied by a large availability of
alcohol, and at times drugs. Celebrating
can take many forms and provide us with
many cherished memories, but the
influence of alcohol and drugs can lead to
harmful and embarrassing moments.
Words spoken and actions taken while
under the influence of such substances can
have lasting effects for that person and
others drastically taking away from the
reason for the party or celebration. We
need to remember the importance of
keeping our minds and bodies healthy,
because only positive and rewarding times
will come from abstaining from the use of
alcohol and drugs at such occasions.
There are many alternative ways to
celebrating without introducing alcohol or
drugs. Some suggestions are: have a
volleyball tournament, a 3-on-3 basketball

I

�• 5 June 1996
tournament, a swimming outing, a
badminton contest, card and board games,
canoeing trips, and any other type of
activity. These can all help people abstain
from having to use alcohol and/or drugs
while celebrating a good cause, or just
having a good time. Instead of just
providing individuals with alcohol, take
some time and brainstorm on ideas that can
provide incentives to not drink. We all
need to be aware of the consequences
alcohol can have on us, and as we leave the
celebration and head home. Let's try and
keep everyone safe and healthy this
summer. I hope you all have a great
summer season, and I am sure I will see
many of you at the Pow Wows.

VISION SEEKER
FUND RAISER
The Pa-Wa-Ting Ma-Ged-Win United
Methodist Church is holding a Sloppy Joe
and Strawberry Shortcake dinner on
Sunday, June 9th following evening
services (7:30-8:00pm). The fund raiser is
to assist the Vision Seekers in raising
funds to attend an upcoming conference.
The Vision Seekers are planning to attend
the UNITY Conference m Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma during the week of June 20th.
The church is located at 441 Knapp, NE,
Grand Rapids. A minimum donation of
$2.50 would be appreciated. Please come
and enjoy! If you have questions, contact
Hunter at 616/458-4078.
UNITY stands for United National Indian
Tribal Youth. It is a national non-profit
organization designed to develop
leadership, promote self-sufficiency, and
instill cultural pride among Native
American youth ... in the spirit of unity.

Turtle Talk

ALCOHOL AWARENESS
QUIZ ANSWERS
I. FALSE. A glass of beer (12 oz.), a glass
of wine (4 oz.), a wine cooler, and a mixed
drink (containing I oz. of vodka, gin or
whiskey) each contain equal doses of
alcohol.
2. FALSE. Alcohol is a depressant. And
although caffeinated beverages can wake
you up, they have no effect on the amount
of alcohol in the body or on the effects that
alcohol produces in the body.
3. TRUE. Waking up the system does not
sober you up. There is no way to speed up
the process.
4. FALSE. Alcohol ' s effect is influenced
by many physical and psychological
factors : body weight, gender, amount and
type of food/beverages consumed, other
drugs or medications in the system, body
chemistry, the amount of sleep you've had,
the speed at which the alcohol is
consumed, the situation you're in, your
mood and your prior drinking experience.
5. TRUE. Alcohol is a drug. And gulping
drinks can have instantaneous intoxicating
effects. Alcohol consumed faster than the
body can metabolize it can kill the user.
6. FALSE. One drink can affect a driver's
ability to see clearly, his or her judgment
and alertness, causing overconfidence and
risk taking.

The mission of UNITY is to foster the
spiritual, mental, physical and social
development of American Indians and
Alaskan Native Youth.

7. FALSE. A person is considered an
alcoholic when the drinker is unable to
control his or her drinking, becoming
dependent on alcohol over and above
family, school and work. There is no
specific amount of alcohol.

UNITY works with Native youth through
the development of effective youth
councils, leadership conferences, and other
activities promoting healthy lifestyles,
heritage, environmental awareness and
community service.

8. FALSE. The combination of alcohol
with other drugs intensifies the effects of
both substances, causing for example,
severe depression, insomnia or
overconfidence, as well as having an effect
on driving skills.

9. TRUE. Most authorities believe that
alcoholism is an illness in which the victim
becomes physically and/or psychologically
addicted to alcohol with habits like these:
drinking large quantities and
"gulping" ... drinking alone ... drinking early
in the morning ... and "blacking out." But
criminal behavior under the influence of
alcohol must still be dealt with
appropriately in addition to treatment for
the illness.
10. TRUE. Studies show that most
crashes caused by drunk driYers occur
between 8 PM and 6 AM on weekends.
11. FALSE. Many more lives could be
saved if drivers and passengers were
buckled up. Teens are among the least
likely to use seatbelts, particularly when
they have been drinking. And people are
four times more likely to be thrown out of a
vehicle if they are not buckled up.

NATIVE YOUTH
LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE
The Native Youth Leadership Conference is set
for August 27-30, 1996. The leadership
training will focus on areas such as: culture,
substance abuse prevention, healthy
relationships, communicable diseases, and
communication. The training is conducted over
a four day period at the fine Kettunen Center,
located 15 miles south of Cadillac, MI. The
training will be facilitated and directed by
knowledgeable Native American presenters
from Michigan. As a youth participant, you will
have the opportunity to interact with 35-40
other Native American youths from throughout
the state of Michigan.

If you meet the following, then you are eligible
to apply:
+North American Indian
+Will attend high school in the fall of '96
+Have leadership potential
+Would like to make healthy changes in
your community
Please call or send for applications by
contacting:
Hunter Genia, Project Coordinator
Native Youth Leadership Conference
45 Lexington, NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
(616) 458-4078

�• 6 lune 1996

Turtle Talk

If .nnual Sa~riet
11r99
Come join us for the 1st Annual
Sobriety Walk! June 15, 1996
We will be walking from the Sixth Street Bridge Park to the Three Fires Pow Wow at Riverside Park. This event is to heighten the
awareness that drugs and alcohol play in our lives; support those who are recovering; support those who have chosen to live drug and
alcohol free; support the wellness and healthy lifestyle concept; and to honor our people, culture and traditions.
Registration will begin at 9:00 a.m. at the Sixth Street Bridge Park, Monroe Avenue, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
We will begin walking at 10:30 a.m.

T-shirts are available for the first 50 participants to turn in a fully completed pledge sheet along with donations. Pledge sheets and money
are due on June 10. The proceeds of this walk will benefit the Young Eagles and Vision Seekers youth groups, community wellness
activities, and special events coordinated by the Native American Prevention Services and Indian Family Resources.

Pledge sheets are available at these locations:
Native American Prevention Services
and Indian Family Resources
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI

Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi
528 Bridge NW, Grand Rapids, MI and
2221 - 11 /2 Mile Road, Fulton, MI

North American Indian Center
96 Monroe Center, Suite 105
Grand Rapids, MI

Grand River Band of Ottawa, Inc.
307 Michigan NE
Grand Rapids, MI
*458-8567 - May need to call prior to picking up forms.

For more information please call (616) 458-4078 or (616) 458-1641.

VOLUNTEERS

N E E D E D

�• 7 lune 1996

Turtle Talk

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
June 1-2

Day of the Eagle Pow Wow

East Jordan, MI - The End of Mill Street
Info Call (616) 536-7583

June 8-9

Barrie Pow Wow

Barrie, Ontario, Canada
Info Call (705) 721-7689

June 8-9

5th Annual "Honoring Our Veterans"
Pow Wow - Sponsored by Bay Mills
Community College

Brimley, MI
Info Call Sara (906) 248-3 717 or
Angela (906) 248-3241

June 15-16

Homecoming of the Three Fires
Pow Wow

Riverside Park, Grand Rapids, MI
Info Call,(616) 243-7332

June 22-23

Two Worlds Intertribal Lodge
3rd Annual Pow Wow

Parker's Landing, Stanwood, MI
Info Call (616) 344-7111

June 28-30

19th Annual Great Lakes Area
Pow Wow

Hannahville Potawatomi Indian Community Reservation
Wilson, MI
Info Call (906) 466-2342

June 29-30

Chippewas of Sarnia First Nation
35th Annual Pow Wow

Sarnia, Ontario Canada Community Centre
Info Call Leota Williams (317) 348-1223

June 29-30

Third Annual Traditional Gathering

London, Ontario, Canada
Longwoods Conservation Area
Info Call N' Amerind Friendship Center (519) 672-0131

July 4-7

Sault Ste. Marie Tribal Nation
Assembly, 14th Annual Traditional
Pow Wow and Spiritual Conference

Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa
Indians' Reservation on Shunk Road

July 6-7

Little River Band of Ottawa
"Reuniting the Sacred Circle"
Traditional Pow Wow

Manistee County Fairgrounds, Onekama, MI
Info Call (616) 723-8288

July 12-14

North American Indian Assn. First
Summer Pow Wow "Family Strength
Through Traditional Values"

Armada Fair Grounds, Armada, MI
Info Call (313) 256-3262

July 13-14

Annual Kettle &amp; Stony Point First
Nation's Pow Wow

Kettle Point, Ontario, Canada
Info Call (519) 786--6680

July20-21

4th Annual Weengushk Celebration

Walpole Island, Ontario, Canada
Info Call (519) 627-2737

July 20-21

3rd Annual Kaivia Traditional Native
American Pow Wow

Kalamazoo County Fairgrounds, Kalamazoo, MI
Info Call (616) 327-2468

July 20-21

12th Annual "Honoring Our Heritage"
Pow Wow

Firemen Park, Clio, MI
Info Call (810) 239-6621

July 26-28

18th Annual Pow Wow

Ojibway Campground, Baraga, MI
Info Call (906) 353-6623

July 27-28

4th Annual "Honoring Our Elders"
Pow Wow

Bay County Fairgrounds, Bay City, MI
Info Call (517) 846-6451

July 27-28

Grand Opening Native American
Festival

Port Sanilac, MI
Info Call (810) 622-8112

�• 8 lune 1996

Turtle Talk

LITTLE RIVER BAND Of
OTT AWA INDIANS
,._,,

M .. STf.I Of

CQ(MO~IE.S

GIA/'tOUtTlllE!I
SAT\«:IA'I. 100 &amp; JOO PM
!M'IOA'I, 100 PM

............

MBIA C.:ECTOI

ttU.O OMCW

"'7==4;='"

AOMlSSOH
ACW.T5 UM PB DAY

flliUil.t~_,.

'"""""""'

KOST OllMM

'

Native American Women's Circle
A support group open to any Anishinabequay. You are
welcome to bring your arts/crafts to work on.

on- .... ,...

8DeU HOO P9 OAY
11 &amp;t.H&gt;8t Riff

TRADE.RS WEI.COME

POW WOW IHFOllMA TION
CALL (616) JB-naa

R:illtfQS'TUTIOf1 CMJ.

....,. """""'

(016)797·H79
.'NCH!U.fUACA!i
(610) 797-570}

n...ded ... pert

l&gt;:i tf.e

TRAVERSE NI.EA
NI.TS COVMCL

1st ANNV1AL

DAY: Friday:;

RE!ANITING THE SACRED CIRCLE

TIME: 6:00 pm

LOCATION: Grand River.Band's Office (458-8759)
307 Michigan NE
FACILITATOR: Ch"rlotte Campbell
Project Rehab
Phone: 458-852 I
(Please call if you have any
questions:)

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

POW WOW
JIALY 6 &amp; 7, 1996
MAfllSTEE COIANTY FAIRGROIANOS OVI M-22. ONE.KAMA i'v\ICHICAH
OIRECTIOMS

PIABUC WELCOME
AnSOU.HElY NO ~5 OR ALCOMOl

NON-PRORT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit no. 319

•
Library
Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MI 4940 I

Frc"' .Yo'istee. l"IOf'f~
Oo'llAS-31 toM-Z2
lo~0'71a

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E

·---

·-

s

W

·- - - - -

- Gfam\-~a\le.'LSta\e

Turtle Talk

-~-jii~~i () \991

Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

-tJn\vetS\ti \.ibiaN1
L

Ode'imin Giizis
(Strawberry Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

E ·T T E R

JUNE 1997

Highlight~
&lt;;rad11ates . . .

. ..... 1
( ;ra11d I ·alley Stale Cniversily
Summer .-lrclweology Project

.1
.\ lichiga11 lndia11 Employme/I/ &amp;
Trai11i11g Services. /11c . ..... 1
Gra11d Rapids Civic Theater To
( 'olla borate On Theatrical
Production
1
To Live The Trw IVay .
... 1
F . l .\IILr T/ ,\IE
... ./
The Four Hills of Life .
. . ./
".\ !1111&lt;1 Di bish ka win "
.. 5
.\lore Pow-Wows
... 5

C11ity
Summer Yowh Co11fere11ce . ..... - . . . . . . . . . 5
Young Eagles

K-3
.Yew Time
...... _.. _......... _.. . . ___ 6
Look ff7wt The ./th-6th You11g Eagles Group ls
Doing :Vow/I . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .. . .... _ _ _ 6
"DiaryofTee11 .\!othersandFathers " .. __ . _. __ 6

C.-ILLI:VG ALL NA TJTE AAIERJCAN YOUTH
7
.'vf11skego11 Wins
Basketball Championship! ........ . _.. .. . _ 7

.-IN!SHIN.-IBEK YOUTH LEADERSHJP COUNCIL
WOl:LD LIKE TO SAY THANK YOU ... _. . 7
./th Annual Anishinaabe Family Language Camp

........................ 8
111d .-l111111al Native American Walk For Sobriety'

............. . 8
Three Fires Pow Wow .... _. . . . . . . . . . . .

8

Turtle Talk
flul/fer Genia - Editor
Renee Dillard - Co-Editor
T11rtl1! Talk 's mission is to
provide its readership with
rl!ports of local a11d 11atio11al
i111aest which may affect and
impact our Vative American
co11m11111ity. Special emphasis
H"ill be placed 011 pn've11tio11
i11formatio11.
Turtle Talk is published by
.\'aiil'I! American Preventio11
Services. in cooperatio11 with
the Kent ( '01111ty Health
Department

Turtle Tulk due dates:
S11bmissio11s to Turtle Talk must
be receil•ed i11 our office by the
.first of each month for the
upcoming month 's issue. r?l'ot
all material submitted can be
11sl!d. i lfyou have a story or
i11/'omwtio11 \IOI/ would like to
sl~are with Turtle Talk. please
se11d it with vour name. address
a11d pho11e ,;umber. You will be
rl!cog11ized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyo11r article is used.

Graduates
' Stacia Marie Collins, the grand
daughter of Steve and Luella Collins,
attends Westbridge Academy. Stacia
likes to play volleyball and relaxes by
reading. She intends to enroll at Grand
Rapids Community College in the fall.
She thankfully acknowledges "My
Grandparents for helping me with my
whole life when my parents weren't
around and Ron Yob for making it
possible for me to get back in school"

William Lucy is the
son of Rebecca Marks
and Tony Lucy and
Jim Dayle (stepfather)
and is graduating from
Ottawa Hills. He had
received recognition
for above average
scores on standardized
testing and a letter for choir. William
plans on attending Aquinas College to
pursue his musical interests. In his
spare time he enjoys playing in his band
called "Thunder-Chicken". William
would like to thank God, and his
parents for all their support.

Leona Parney is graduating from
Ottawa Hills High School. She belongs
to the Huron Potawatomi Tribe.
Leona plans on attending Grand Rapids
Community College in the fall of 1997.
She is interested in becoming a
preschool teacher. Leona loves
children, enjoys crocheting and raises
rabbits in her spare time.

Vernita Bixler is the daughter of Mary
Lou Bixler and Bernard Bixler and has
completed her high school education at
West Middle. Vernita plans on
attending Grand Rapids Community
College to pursue a career as a
professional health paramedic. Also
she enjoys taking care of children.
Vernita would like to thank Ron Yob
and Jim Botts for all of their suppport.
........................... (continued on pg.2)

�• 2June 1997

Grand Valley State University
Summer Archaeology Project

Native American
Prevention Services
Staff:
Lora Church
Program Director
Hunter Genia
I&gt;n:\'enlion Specialist/Educator
Renee Dillard
I'rc,·cntion Specialist/Educator
/'he goal of .\'alive :llllerican
l'rewlllicm Serl'ices is to deliver
ser\'ices and i1!forlllatio11 that
e11c1111rage healtl~i' f!(estyles while
discouraging the use of alcohol
and uther drugs.
l )ur prngram strives to ensure the
inllmnation and serYices provided
arc wlturally rdevant and agcappropriate.
We Pro\'ide:
lnformation-rdcYant to the Native
American litl:stvle.
Assistance and referrals-can be
prn\'idcd to community members as
\\ell as proll:ssionals about issues
related lo A.T .O.D.
Natiw American Youth
Groups-arc di\'ided according to
grade lc\'d and meet once a week
throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentationsan he prn,·idcd to schools,
oqwnizations. community groups,
in,·luding parents, on substance
abuse prcYcntion and/or culturally
rdntcd topics.
Special Pro~rams and Activitiesan: proYided to youth, parents and
ddcrs.

1

1

Grand Valley State University is
offering a summer opportunity for
area Native American High School
Students. The students will learn
techniques of archaeological
excavation and cultural history.
Grand Valley students will serve as
mentors and facilitators for the
high school students. The students
will participate in one week
sessions. There will be 4 sessions,
beginning the week of June 23rd
and ending the week of July 14.
Class size is limited and students
will be chosen based on their
applications.
For more information or an
application contact; Ron Yob at
the Grand River Band of Ottawa
Indians 307 Michigan Ave. N.E.
P.O. Box 2937 Grand Rapids, MI
49501-2937

Michigan Indian Employment &amp;
Training Services, Inc.
Summer Youth program

Our summer youth program is for
students between the ages of 1417. It runs for a 6 week time
, period during the summer months.
We (M.E.I.T.S .) Place the
students with a non-profit
organization to work the 6 week
time period. The rate of pay is
$4 .25, and the students are paid by
1
M.l.E.T.S. The maximum hours
i allowed is 32 although less than 32
is also fine .
This program enables the youth to
develop basic working skills and
1
provide job training in specific
areas.
To be eligibility for the program
you must;

1. Be a resident of the MJ.E.T.S.

service area. (Kent county)
2. Be at least one-quarter blood
quantum North American
Indian.
3. Be at least one of the
following;
A Unemployed for the sevenday period prior to
applying for the program.
B . Working part-time, but
seeking full-time
employment.
C. Have a family income that
meets the income
guidelines established by
the United States Dept. of
Labor.
For more information call Grand
Rapids (616) 538-9644 or
Muskegon (616) 722-7769.

Grand Rapids Ch ic
Theater To Collaborate On
Theatrical Production
1

Arts Council of Grand
Rapids provides first funding for
phase one of the project: research
and playwright
Dale Hull of the Grand
Rapids Civic Theater along with
Derek Bailey and Hunter Genia
have come together to initiate the
Anishinabe, Native American
Theater Project. Funded in part by
the Arts Council of Greater Grand
Rapids, this project is being
developed specifically to give a
contemporary voice to the rich
cultural and historical spirit of the
Native American community of
Michigan.
A staged theatrical event
created from st01ies and actual
events of the Anishinabe people
will be the end result of

�• 3 June 1997

collaborative efforts on the part of
the Civic Theater, which has
engaged local playwright Jean
Reed Bahle, and yet to be formed
members of the Anishinabe
community. The originators of the
project (still in its formative
stages) are seeking a'
writer/storyteller/interpreter from
the Anishinabek tribes to
collaborate in bringing material
from storyteIJing to stage.
This collaborator should have the
following qualifications:
1. Have ties to/be a part of
the Anishinabe people.
2. Have an interest in
Native American
history and a facility with
the Anishinabe language.
3. Work well with a range
of age-groups in gathering
primary source material.
4. Work well in
collaborating with a
playwright and other
theater-related artists.
Those interested may send a brief
resume plus a two paragraph
explanation of their interest in this
project, by July 1, 1997, to :
Dale Hull, Development Director
Grand Rapids Civic Theater
30 N. Division
Grand Rapids, MI 49503

To Live The True Way
By Kristy Dayson
Inside the Circle we get ready to
dance. The drum starts to beat
and I hear the Jingle of the cones.
My father was sick and Aplastic
Anemia (the bone marrow doesn't

produce blood constantly). He
was striving to live and was
receiving blood transplants about
twice a week. This dance was
dedicated to him and he felt better
after the dance. But, it was his
time to go through the Western
door.
This is the story behind the
jingle dress; long ago our people
went through a time of sickness.
One night a young lady asked the
Creator to help the people. So the
Creator sent her a dream of a dress
that had cones on it. And the
dream was that each day of
sickness, she would put on another
cone and with each cone she
would pray. She prayed for her
people to get better as she danced
in this dress. The people did get
better as she went from village to
village.
I dance the jingle dress
dance because I want to give back
to my community and help those
like my dad and others that may be
sick. I want to help them with my
prayers through those times when
they feel weak and helpless, and
give them the strength to fight
their disease, including the disease
of drug and alcohol abuse.
A jingle dress dancer is
highly respected in her community
because of her healing powers and
with this comes a lot of
responsibility. It takes a lot to
carry around 365 metal cones.
When you are dancing though, it
seems that it doesn't matter - I feel
as light as a feather and I feel
myself getting stronger and more
spiritual as I dance. The thing that
matters most to me is to bring
good medicine to the people. The
offering of tobacco to a dancer to

pray for the loved one that is sick
and wave the feather fan in the
air to send those prayers makes
this a spiritual dance.
I learned late in my life by
what the elders taught in my
community and I will not let my
children learn as late as I did. I
will continue to go to pow-wows
and bring good medicines to the
community and teach the next
generation the same. This is what
I learned and this is what I will
always live by.

to

White Pine Mine Dead!
On Thursday afternoon, May 29,
the Copper Range Corporation
withdrew its permit for acid
solution mining at the White Pine
copper mine in the Upper
Peninsula of Michigan. U.S.
environmental protection agency
phoned Chippewa tribal chairs to
inform them of their decision.
Midwest Treaty Network
spokesperson Walter Bressette
(Calvin College presentation,
March 25) hailed the company
move as a major victory for
grassroots environmental
organizing and traditional Native
American activism. "The death of
the White Pine mine shows that
mining companies are now on the
run in our region. We anticipate
the company withdrawal to begin a
domino effect across the North
Country.
For more background on the
White Pine mine, call Walter
Bressette at the Midwest Treaty
Network at (715) 779-5071.

�11

4 June 1997

FAMILY TIME

The Four Hills of Life
(Continued from last month)
Mishomis said, "Finally, I began to climb the fourth hill, I was an old man and had lived a long time. Although
I had grown wise in all these years, my body was tired and I could not move as fast as I did on the other hills.
was guided on my way by wisdom, which shown like a bright light around me."
"As I reached the top of the hill, it took great effort for me to walk, but I felt peaceful and happy as I looked
back over the hills of my life. Before I reached the bottom of the fourth hill, I fell to the ground and my body
became part of the earth and all that I had taken from the earth was given back."

A)

Which of the four hills are you on?

B.) When grandpa saw himself on the fourth hill, he saw a bright light shining around himself that guided him
on his way. He said it was his "wisdom." How do grandparents and other elders become wise?
C.) Can you think of a time when an older person taught you something or showed you how to do
something? Describe it.
D .) When grandpa saw himself on the fourth hill, he also said his body was tired and he could not walk very fast

anymore. When you are old you think you will be able to run, play, or ride a bike the way you can now?
Why?
E.) Draw a picture of yourself on the hill you think you are on now. Then draw a picture of what you think you
will look like when you are on the fourth hill. What are the differences?

�• 5 June 1997

Birthdays
"'l\'luna Di bish ka win"
Amy Anderson
Paul Shomin
Brandi Shomin
Douglas Martin Shomin
Anthony Sams
Melinda Hinmon
Marcus Russell
Virgil King
Cullen Kelly
Mable Ramos
Jessica Valdez
Shawn Day
Ronald A. Boda
Ollie Pierce
Andrea Kaye Priest
Rita Blumke
Rose Shomin
Jeff Gibbs
Billie Jo Russell
Bill Schrubbe
David Sams
Cathy Rotan
Mari Comer
Kayle Crampton
Karen Taylor
Sue Maturkanich
Fred Bell
.John Hart
Joe Memberto
Connie Cady
Anna Ward
Lisa Brummitt
Kay Shagonaby
Roseanne Martell
Vicki Upton
Terry Chivis
William Chivis
William Jones
Elizabeth Gibbs
Dennis J. Rickert
Phyllis Sprague
Loretta Castaneda
Chaun Castaneda
Nebin Floyd

Jamie Whitehead
Ashleigh Day
Martine Sanchez
Jennifer Cantu
Jamie Hubbard
Brian Lett

More Pow-Wows
1st Annual Hesperia Traditional
Pow-Wow June 28 and 29
Honoring all Nations
Trader information call;
(616) 821-0051 or
(616) 652-2534
20th Annual Lansing Indian Center
Contest Pow-wow
June 7 and 8th
for more information call;
(517) 487-5409 or
(517) 482-0051
Day of The Eagle Pow-Wow
June 7th &amp; 8th
East Jordan, Michigan
Boswell Field on M-32 for more
information contact Doug Sineway
at;(616) 536- 3465
Annual Homecoming of the Three
Fires Pow-Wow
Grand Rapids MI.
June 14 &amp; 15 at Riverside Park. Co
sponsored by Grand Rinr Band Of
Ottawa Indians and the Cih· Of
Grand Rapids. For more i~fo
(616) 458-8759
Th Annual ••Honoring our Veterans"
Pow-Wow
Brimley, Michigan
June 14 and 15
Sponsored in whole by the Bay Mills
Indian Community.
For more Information call Sara at;
(906) 2-'8-3700 or
Angie at: (906) 248-5524
Sault Ste. Marie Tribal National
Assembly, 15th Annual Traditional
Pow-Wow and Spiritual Conference
July 4th-6th
At the Sault Ste, Marie Tribe of
Chippewa Indians Reservation on

Shunk road.
·Spiritual Gathering July 2-3,
Pow-Wow July 4-7. For more
information; (906) 635-6050

Unity
Summer Youth Confere nee
Scheduled in Phoenix
Oklahoma City- The United
National Indian Tribal Youth
Inc.(Unity), has announced its
1997 youth conference will be
held June 27- July 1 at the
Crown Plaza Hotel in
downtown Phoenix, AZ.
Operating under the
theme of"Challenge '97:Take a
Stand," the conference will
focus on three attributes of
successful leadership, character,
commitment and courage. The
conference is for Native
American youth ages 15-24 who
are interested in developing
leadership skills and contributino
0
to a positive future for Native
America.
All events and
workshops are designed to
provide youth with skills they
need to take charge of their
lives. Workshops will be
offered on how to developed
better communication skills, set
goals, develop a healthy self
esteem, and improve problem
solving and organizational skills.
Conference registration
fee is paid by May 30 is $65 per
youth or advisors. For more
information contact UNITY at
(405) 424-3010 or P.O . Box
25042, Oklahoma City, Ok
73125 .

�• 6 June 1997

Young Eagles
K-3
New Time
Young Eagles (K-3) youth
group is still going on at
Lexinbrton the building. We've
changed the night to Monday
until further notice. Renee
Dillard is the new instructor. If
you would like to sign up your
young person call 458-4078 for
information.

Look What The 4th6th Young Eagles
Group Is Doing Now!!

The passing cars and
police honked and waved with
encouragement as we cleaned
two square blocks for a total of
eight bags of trash. The
neighborhood folks came out to
offer a thank-you as well .
With all this community
activity and these young people
taking such a active role, they
sure felt good about themselves,
and rightfully so. If you know
of a young person in our youth
group give them a word of
encouragement. It may make a
big difference in their life.
If you know someone
who would like to join any of
the youth groups.please call us
at 458-4078 .

By Renee Dillard
The 4-6 grade Young
Eagles Youth group is
progressing very fine. We went
to a Elder retirement home
located on Leonard, to visit and
help the elders on activities
night .
Thanks to Kevin 0 Hare
from the Gerontology Network,
the youth were prepared for
what they would be
encountering at the home. All
had a good time and the youth
look forward to visiting again
June 25th.
Also the active young
people were out picking up
trash in the West Side
neighborhood . The·older youth
group came out to show their
support for cleaning up our
Mother Earth. We picked up
local children along the way
who just wanted to be part of
something so positive.

Think Before You Act
"Diary of Teen Mothers
and Fathers"
My name is Rhiannon
Siow, I am 18 years old and am
a teenage parent. I have a s.o n
whose name is Cedric and he
just recently turned a year old.
Being a teen parent is very liard
work, especially if your not
ready to settle down. I was not
ready to handle the
responsibility of having and
taking care of a child. As reality
set in and my son was here, I
really realized how hard it was.
All my hopes, dreams, and goals
were set aside. I have raised my
son the best way I know how
with a little help and tons of
support from my family made it
a little easier. But it is mainly
my responsibility to provide and

support for my son. Right now
I a~ depending on my parents
to support and provide for us,
until I get financially stable. I
just recently started college and
am continuing to further my
education. It took me a whole
year to get my life back in gear.
If you aren't ready to put an end
to your fun and if you aren't
ready to go through
sleeplessnights, I would
HIGHLY recommend using
protection when you are having
sex.
All I have to say to some
girls who want to have a baby is
to take this advice from
someone whose already gone
through it, and knows really
how hard it is to raise a child. If
you don't believe me or want to
listen to me or other teen
parents then you'll find out
when its you telling other girls
YOUR story.
Rhiannon K. Siow
Being a teenage father and being
it is my senior year in high
school I never thought it would
happen to me. Until it did!
Now I have a wonderful son "
Elijah Xavier" and my caring &amp;
loving girlfriend. Elijah &amp; Tara
are the greatest thing that's
happened to me.
That is not the whole
thing about being a teen parent.
Their is so much work in it.
Before I graduated my Mother
and Father and Tara's Mother
were supporting us. And to me
it felt like we were just using
them, but I plan to pay them
back.
But now that we've

�• 7 June 1997

taken some steps in parenthood
all the burden has mostly
dropped. I love my family very
much, so guys if you read this;
Any guy can make a baby, but it
takes a real father to raise one.
Author Unknown
Age19

CALLING ALL NATIVE
AMERICAN YOUTH
If you are between the grades of
8-12, you are invited to attend
the GVSU King/ChavezJPark
College Day Program. It will be
on the GVSU campus July 22nd
IT'S FREEi All you have to do
is fill out the application, have
your parents approve and sign
it, then turn it in to Native
American Prevention Services at
45 Lexington N.W. by July 8,
1997 .
This will give you a chance to
experience campus life. There
will be a science classroom
experience, a mini pow \IVOW
and learning from Native
American people who believe
education is the key to our
futures. Plus there will be
opportunities for fieldhouse
recreation.
You will be chaperoned by
caring adults and college staff
Transportation will be provided
from Lexington School o
Tuesday, July 22nd, to Grand
Valley State University and back
again on Thursday .
If you have any questions,
please contact June Mamagona
Fletcher at 336-7113, Betty

Davis at 771-2189, or Hunter
Genia at 458-4078.

Muskegon Wins
Basketball
Championship!
How's that for a headline. The
2nd Annual Grand Rapids
Anishinabe Basketball
Tournament was an exciting one
to say the least. With Bay Mills
bowing out early on Sunday it
came down to a championship
match between defending champ
Gun Lake and the surpriser,
Muskegon. The game wouldn't
be decided until the end with
Muskegon pulling it out to take
the championship.
Congratulations to Jamie Wilson
and his team and
congratulations also to Gun
Lake for a valiant effort!
We also want to take some time
to thank the volunteers who
continually come out to support
events which promote wellness
in our community and especially
our tournament. Chi Migwech
to the following:
Ruth Sprague, Dolores Laban,
Angie Shinos, Bob Stone, Toni
Medawis, Tim Loonsfoot, Char
Campbell, Wassia Kiogima,
Wendy (GVSU), Dewayne
Moore (YMCA) and Debbie
Muller.
A Migwech to our Anishinaabe
brothers from Wisconsin, Tom
Kenote and Jay Jackson for
wanting to be a part of this
again. Oh yeah, and my tag
team partner Derek Bailey for a

gqod tournament.

ANISHINABEK YOUTH
LEADERSHIP COUNCIL
WOULD LIKE TO SAY
THANK YOU TO THE
COMMUNITY!
On May 14th, many of you
came out to support our youth
council by attending the
spaghetti fundraiser in which
over $200.00 was raised, many
of you also supported our
concession at the basketball
tournament. We would like to
say Migwech because without
your support then the UNITY
trip to Phoenix would not be
possible.
We would also like to
acknowledge our "Coming
Through In The Clutch
Awards": John Hutchinson
(MBA Printing), Sue
Maturkanich (GREA), Three
Fires Pow Wow Committee,
North American Indian Center,
Lora Church, Florence &amp;
Wayne Loonsfoot, John &amp; Olive
Pigeon .
This recognition given to them
for coming through in the
clutch. Migwech from the
Youth Council.

�• 8 June 1997

You are Invited to the 4th
Annual Anishinaabe Family
Language Camp
June 27,28,29 1997

Alden, Michigan
East of Traverse City
West of Kalkaska (M-72)
Bring your tents, sleeping bags,
lawn chairs, camping gear, ect.. .
No Registration fee, Meals are
provided. Language workshops
begin Friday p.m. for all ages.

Sponsored by the Grand
Traverse Band of Ottawa and
Chippewa Indians of the
Anishinaabe Nation
For more information and to
register please call Kenny
Pheasant at
1- 800- 216 -7081

2nd Annual Native American
Walk For Sobriety!

Three Fires Pow Wow
June 14 &amp; 15
Comstock Riverside Park

No matter your story or purpose
the walk will be a chance for all
of us to reflect on what does
sobriety mean to us.

Grand Entry:
Saturday 1:00 p.m.&amp;7:00p.m.
Sunday 1:00 p.m.

We hope you will join us either
m presence or prayers.

Drummers and Dancers must
register by 1:00 p.m.!

Registration: 9:00 - 10:00 a.m
Blessing: 10:00 a.m.
Speakers: 10: 10 - 10:25 a.m.
Honor Song: 10:25 a.m.
Walk: 10:30 a.m.
Destination: Three Fires Pow
Wow (distance: 2.5 miles),
water stations, transportation
assistance along the walk
available.

This event is sponsored by:
Homecoming Of The Three
Fires Pow Wow Committee,
City Of Grand Rapids, Grand
River Band of Ottawa
Indians, Inc., and Michigan
Council for Arts and Cultural
Affairs.

Pledge Forms available at the
Native American Prevention
Services office, person who
collects the most pledges with
$ turned in, receives a
pendleton blanket. Proceeds
benefits future prevention and
wellness programs. For more
info: 458-4078 - Lora Church.

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

For more information please
contact: The Grand River
Band of Ottawa Indians, Inc.
(616) 458-8759.

NON-PROFIT ORO
US POST AGE PATD
Grand Rapids, Mf
Permit No. 3 19

state Uni"ersiW
Grand \Ja\\e'/
Ubrar'/
M\ 4940~
,A..\\enda\e,

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E

w

s

Turtle Talk

~·

Ode'mini-Giizis

(Strawberry Moon)

Native American Prevention Services

'l'CJ/Jif J1..
615 Turner Ave., N.W. Rm. 32-B
8/fey sgrand Rapid~, MI 49504-5246

ZIN

a/e&gt;rELE: (616) 458-4078

}0h

FAX;_·(616) 458-2096

~~

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L E T T E ~,~,

.

'//

&amp;

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

1
.

June 1998

Highlights
The Three Fires Pow WowHas
Come A Long! . . . . . . . . . . 1
LJTTLE VOJCES . . . . . . . . . . . 2
CALENDAR . .. .... . .. . ... . 3
June Birthdays
"Muna di bish ka win" . . . 3 .
Full Circle Completes Its Second
Year .................. 4
Muskegons Wins 2nd Straight
Basketball Championship! . 4
Communications Training Session
11 . ....... ... ..... .... 5

Turtle Talk
Contnbutors:
Hunter Genia
Renee Dillard
Jennifer Jones

Turtle Talk 's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on pl"evention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services, i~ cooperatiOn with
the Kent County Health
Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office
by the first of each month for
the upcoming month 's issue.
(Not all material submitted can
be used.) ifyou have a story
or information you would like
to share with Turtle Talk,
please send it with your name,
address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk ifyour
article is used.

Archeology Camp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Fundraiser Fol/owup! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
More American Jndian High School Graduates! . 8
Native Parenting Series .................... 9
Parenting Circle to continue.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
NATJVE AMERICAN A.A. MEETJNGS ....... 11
Bill of Rights for a Healthy Relationship . . . . . . 11
THREE FIRES POW WOW
CHINANDUM OWASHTINONG . .. ... ... .12

The Three Fires Pow Wow Has
Come A Long!
The Three Fires Pow Wow of
1998, being held June 13 &amp; 14, will be
the 19th year that it has happened
along the banks of the Owashtinong
(Grand River). From its initial start in
1979 on the banks of the Grand River
at Ah-Nab-Awen Park to the present
day site of Comstock Riverside Park,
the Three Fires Pow Wow has not
changed its goal of educating people
while also celebrating our heritage.
Joe John, an elder, remembers
himself and Bea Bailey meeting to
disscuss the idea of having "an Indian
Pow Wow" with the immediate goal to
have it be educational. Soon after the
location was named by Joe, it became
known as it is today, Ah-Nab-Awen
Park, which means the resting place.
This is where the Three Fires Pow
Wow began. Having a wigwam,
quillwork, pounding black ash, and
weaving sweetgrass was part of the
idea to meet the goal of being
· educational. Bea Bailey has passed on

as well as Percy St. Claire but many
commu~ity members still remain that
played a role in that first year
including but not limited to: Percy &amp;
Jeanette St. Claire, Evelyn Biggs, John
Boisen, Simon &amp; Shirley Francis, Ron
Yob, Dr. Flanders, and Fran Boss
were just some of them in the
beginning. Through the years many
have served in the capacity of being a
pow wow committee member and have
watched it grow and blossom to be the
one of the largest pow wows in
Michigan.
In the beginning, there were
just a few vendors selling and
demonstrating their particular cultural
art and there were maybe four drums
according to Joe. Thirty to fifty
dancers were the largest it got when it
started.
Shirley Francis remembers it
being a "community effort from all
three tribes". She also remembers an
emphasis on it being educational. She
remembers the Pow Wow grounds
being the site for an on-hands
educational exhibit by Rose and
Solomon Shalifoe. A wigwam village
being created was the result of hard
work by community members who
helped make it happen.
·
Jeanette St. Claire, who
describe; her involvement as minimal,
remembers it being "new and ·
(Continued on page. 2) .

�•2June 1998

Today, the City of Grand
Rapids estimates that nearly
25, 000 people will be visiting the
Staff:
celebration on the banks of the
Lora Church
Owashtinong this year over the
Program Director
· course of the weekend.
Hunter Genia
Nearly sixty vendors will
Prevention Specialist/Educator
be on hand to share their arts and
Renee Dillard
food.
That is not including the
Prevention Specialist/Educator ·
many that have been turned away
Jennifer Jones
to keep the event manageable.
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Approximately
seven to ten drums
Wanda Blanco
will be sharing the sounds and
Office Services Coordinator
voices
of our people.
The goal ofNative American Prevention
This year stepping into the
Services is to deliver services and
theme of The People of the Three
information that encourage healthy
lifestyles while discouraging the use of
Fires, each session will feature
alcohol and other drugs.
different head adult and youth
Our program strives to ensure the
dancers from their respective
informaiion and services provided are
tribes of the Odawa, Ojibway, and
culturally relevant and age-appropriate.
Potawatomi tribes respectively.
We Provide:
Not much has changed
Information-relevant to the Native
which is expected since traditional
American lifestyle.
values
and beliefs don 't change
Assistance and referrals-can be provided
much either. The size has grown
to community members as well as
professionals about issues related to
and is one of the most looked
A.TOD. (alcohol, tobacco, other drugs)
forward upon events for the
Native American Youth Groups-are
Anishinabek people and nondivided according to grade level and
Anishinabek community as well.
meet once a week throughout the year.
However, it is where our people
Consultations and Presentations- can be
gather
to celebrate, socialize, and
provided to schools, organizations,
community groups, including parents; on
have good feelings. See you there!

Native American Prevention
Services

substance abuse prevention and/or
culturally related topics.
Special Programs and Activities- are
orovided to vouth, varents and elders.

interesting" and even to this day
takes part in the dancing just like
she did back then. She
appreciates and finds her greatest
satisfaction in that it "brings the
Indian community together and is
a way to communicate with other
Indians in town. "

their big plans are this summer?

John Pigeon Jr., 8 years old "Swimming, playing with cousins,
Michigan Adventure, and
shopping in the mall. "

Jessica Valdez, 8 years old"Swimming, summer school,
sleeping in. "

Jesse James, 8 years old"grandmas and go-karting. "

LITTLE VOICES
We handed the microphone over to
the younger children of our
community to let us know what

James Klimaszewski, 10 years
old- "Summer Camp Blodgett,
summer school, swimming at
friends, ice cream, and visit
grandpa a couple of times. "

�•3June 1998

CALENDAR
June 13: Third Annual Native
American Walk For Sobriety;
Registration at 8:30 a.m., walk
begins at 10:00 a.m. For more
information call: 458-407814581641.
June 13114: Homecoming of the
Three Fires Pow Wow, Riverside
Park. Grand Entry Saturday 1:00
p.m. -7:00 p.m., Sunday 1:00 p.m.
. For more information call Kelly
Wesaw at 616-458-8759.
June 19120: North Port
Sesquicentennial Pow Wow. North
Port, ML Contact- 616-386-7859 or
616-271-4640.
June 27128: Great Lakes Area Pow
Wow. Wilson, ML For more info
call: 906-466-2342 ex.106 or 906466-5494.
July 213: Spiritual Gathering. · Sault
Ste. Marie, ML Sault Tribe Pow
Wow grounds. For more info call:
906-635-6075.
July 3-5: Sault Tribe July 4th
Weekend Pow Wow. Sault Ste.
Marie, ML For more info call 906635-6075.
July 415: "Reuniting the Sacred
Circle" Traditional Pow Wow.
Onekama, ML Manistee County
Fairgrounds. For more information
call 616- 723-8288.
Grand Rapids Anishinabe Golf
Tournament
Coming August 8th
Briarwood Golf Club
2900 92nd SE - Grand Rapids·
2 person best ball, Men &amp; Womens
Division.
$40.00 pre-paid entry by July 24th Entry rules &amp; forms - Ron Chivis @
616-878-1957. Cash prizes based on
entries.

Grand ValleyAmerican Indian
Lodge's Pow Wow is September
12 &amp; 13. Anyone who is
interested in volunteering for
their pow wow is encouraged to
call them for more information.
Please call Lori Shauster at 3644697 or Simon Francis at 4596820. Migwech from the Pow
Wow committee of Grand Valley
American Indian Lodge.

June Birthdays
"Muna di bish ka win"
Amy Anderson
FredBell
RitaBlumke
Ronald A. Boda
Lisa Brummitt
Connie Cady
Jennifer Cantu
Chaun Castenada
Loretta Castenada
Terry Chivis
William Chivis
Mari Comer
Kayle Crampton
Ashleigh Day
Shawn Day
Nebin Floyd
Elizabeth Gibbs
Jeff Gibbs
John Hart
Melinda Hinmon
Rob Horton
Jamie Hubbard
William Jones
Cullen Kelly
Ken Leosh
Brian Lett
Ernie Loonsfoot
Roseanne Martell
Sue Maturkanich
Joe Memberto
Ollie Pierce
Andrea Kaye Priest

Dennis Rickert
Mable Ramos
Cathy Rotan
Billie Jo Russell
Marcus Russell
Anthony Sams
David Sams
Martine Sanchez
Bill Schrubbe
Kay Shagonaby
Brandi Shomin
Douglas Martin Shomin
Paul Shomin
Rose Shomin
Phyllis Sprague
Karen Taylor
Vicki Upton
Jessica Valdez
Anna Ward
Jamie Whitehead

Full Circle Completes Its
Second Year
by Betty Davis

Full Circle has come to an end for
this school year. We all had such
a wonderful time with the
Anishinabe children who attend
Sibley. · As the supervisor of this
program, I sought out information
that was needed in order to know
how the program could improve.
The following are questions that I
asked tutors about the afterschool
program and here are some of
their answers.
Question #1: What do you enjoy
most about this program?
Scott Saboo- The
opportunity to work with our
children; to help them feetproud
of who they are in our community.
Also, I enjoyed the feeling of
(Continued on pg. 4)

�• 4 June

1998

friendship from the student I worked with
this year.
Question #2: Why did you decide to
becon:e a tutor for this program?
Nicole Shananaquet- It's the
sort of thing I wish I had growing up.
Role models are very important. .
Question #3: Why would you encourage
other Native people in the community to
become a tutor?
1aylor Shepard- I got a lot out
of the program, the kids I hope were ·
enriched, and anyone connected with this
program probably came out feeling the
same.
Question #4: What would you like to see
happen next year?
Trisha Trasky - More
community members to get involved. To ·
see all of us working together to help all
Anishinabe children believe in themselves
and to know there are people out there
who really do care.
Question #5: Would you tutor next year if
the program continues and why?
Courtney Biggs - I've been in
this program since it first started in the
Spring of 1997. Yes, I would tutor again,
and my reason for this answer is I can't
think of anything else I'd rather do for
our children.

These tutors helped out with both
sessions this year. We did have
three other tutors that made
themselves available for the first
session. Thanks to Toni
Vande Voren, Yvonne Labryer,
Kristy Dayson, and Noni Leo who
helped us have a successful first
session.
We also had Diane TourongeauVriese, a part-time tutor who
shared her many talents with us
every Tuesday.
I also helped as a volunteer on
Tuesdays and Thursdays. I can't
tellyou how rewarding this
program was for me and how I
enjoyed attending the tutoring
sessions. We as tutors looked
upon these children as our own. I
hope next year we have more
people from our community
volunteering in the schools to help
all our children.

Ifyou are interested in being a
volunteer for this program please
call Betty Davis at 771-2189.

Muskegons Wins 2nd
Straight Basketball
Championship!

(Full Circle participants and tutors show
off their basket project.)

Seven teams from around
Michigan came down for the 3rd
Annual Anishinabek Grand Rapids
Basketall Tournament to compete
and have fun. Although only one
team comes out on top, all the

teams were winners as they
competed on the hardwood floors.

(Rebound that basketball. Muskegon's
Paul Walters &amp; Co., whose team took
1st place, getting into rebound position.)

This year's tournament which
used a round robin format,
crowned Muskegon as the
champions with a perfect 6-0
record, followed by 2nd place
winner Cedar Springs with a 5-1
record, third place winner Grand
Rapids with a 4-2 record, Grand
Traverse Band endedwith a 3-3
record, Grand Rapids - Douglas
Park with a 2-3 record, Petoskey
with a 1-5 record, and Mt.
Pleasant with 0-6 record.
All the teams played hard and
represented their respective
families and communities well.
Each individual received a free Tshirt, enjoyed a Saturday dinner,
and overall had a good time.
Muskegon took home the
hardware of a first place trophy,
individual trophies, and each
member of their team will receive
tournament jackets for their
valiant effort. The second and
third place teams also received a
trophy. Mt. Pleasant received the
(Continued on pg. 5)

�• 5 June 1998

team sportsmanship trophy for all
around good sportsmanship.

contribution. Look for more
tournaments down the road. Ifyou
have any questions, comments,
concerns or suggestions please
call me or send it in writing, along
with a name, address, and
telephone number where you can
be reached. Migwech!

Communications
Training Session II
by Amanda Pigeon

(The referees even had a good time.}

Many people pitched in to help
make this year's tournament
successful! again. Grand
Traverse Band of Ottawa and
Chippewa Indians and Gun Lake
Band ofMatche-be-nash-she-wish ·
of Potawatomis contributed to the
tournament monetarily and we
appreciate their support again this
year. Ruth Sprague coordinated
the dinner on Saturday and did
another wonderful job. Many
volunteers helped out including:
John Pigeon, Roger Williams,
Bruce George, Julie Bloch,
Jennifer Jones, Char Campbell,
Heather Wilcox, Chet Eagleman
(tournament committee), John Day
(tournament committee), and
Derek Bailey (tournament
committee) all played integral
roles on and off the court.
Countless community members
brought food to help with the
dinner and there are too many
names to remember but they are
nonetheless thanked/or their.

(Editor's Note: This is the
recollection ofAmanda Pigeon's trip and
participation in the Communication
Training. This is the 2nd and.final
session of the training with the goal
being to educate and train American
Indian youth to work positively with the
media.)

Five members of the
Anishinabek Youth Leadership
Council attended the
Communications Training in
Madison, Wisconsin from April 17
through April 19th. The five who
went were Becky Williams, Tim
Loonsfoot, Heather Green, Kristy
Dayson andAmanda Pigeon and
our advisor Hunter Genia. Karen
Williams and her daughter
Jennifer as well as Hunter's son
Anthony attended.
We arrived at the hotel and
the training was already in
session. The clerk at the hotel had
given our rooms away beause she
said that they never received a
check. Somehow, we finally got
rooms and after we went upstairs
and dropped off our luggage, we
went down to the conference room
to do interviews.

(Amanda doing the "um" game.)

After the interviews we
went to Spurs across the street to
eat. It was karoake night and
Hunter sang Proud Mary by
CCR. and Kristy, Amanda, and
Heather tried to sing Heart's
Magic Man, but they were so bad
they made them stop. After dinner
we went back to the hotel and
went to bed, after we went
swimming.

(Working on our Public Service
Announcements.)

On Saturday we went to
· the University of Wisconsin for
another session of the training. A
speaker, Judy Newman, came in
and talked about radio interviews.
She interviewed each of the.·
groups separately in order to give
us a real experience of conducting
and taking part in one. Before we
(Continued on pg. 6)

�• 6June 1998

left for lunch we played the "um"
game. Each of the youth were
assigned a topic for thirty seconds
to ta!k about and without trying to
say "um" one time during that
thirty seconds. Kristy was the
only one in our youth council to
not say it one time and Becky
couldn't say anything but ''.um".
For lunch we went to the
Hacienda for Mexican food This
time Hunter went so we couldn't
forget his burrito. When we got
back, a gentleman from the
Toastmaster's Club, was the next
trainer. Toastmaster's are people
who compete by making speeches
all over the country against other ·
teams. . We had to give a speech
about ourselves.
After the training got out
for the day we went for a walk on
State Street. State street has a
bunch ofstores and restaurants
and is where a lot of the university
students hang out. The mall,
swimming and ordering pizza was
next on our agenda and finally we
went to bed
Sunday we packed up our
bags and put them in the vans and
headed over to the University of
Wisconsin. When we got there we ·
had a talking circle and heard
from the Native American Student
Club who invited us after lunch to
play volleyball.
Learning to do Public
Service Announcements was next
and upon completfon of them we
read them to the whole training
class. Each youth council
received a certificate of
completion before we went home.

(Receiving that training certificate,
presented by Russell Coker, Unity's
Youth Council Coordinator.)

We left after saying
goodbye to everyone and went to
State Street for lunch. We headed
home and got back to the office
late Sunday evening; this time we
didn't get lost.

Archeology Camp
by Annie Detz
Originally written on September 13,
1997.

The day was hot and
steamy. The air was still; also, the
soybean plants were motionless.
The river whispered to me, calling
me to decipher the past. I knew
that as soon as I cautiously
stepped out of the van with my
anxious friend, Patty, that I was
embarking on an adventure that
would change my life, an
adventure that helped me to
choose my future career:
archeology.
That morning I met the
archeology student that I worked
with, Steve. I remember how I
slowly, gingerly walked with him
to our site. I wanted to act more

mature then I was because I was
working with Steve, who was a
sophomore in college, and I was a
junior in high school. Anyhow, he
explained to me about the plow
zone, which is the first layer of
dirt. Any artifactsfound in the
plow zone were useless because
the dirt was disrupted by farming
machinery. I found this puzzling
to me because I was under the
impression that any artifact found
was of value, no matter where the
artifact was recovered
Next, Steve introduced me
to the various tools that I would be
using over the next couple of days.
I was surprised to see that most of
the tools I had previously used in
my life. For instance, the shovel,
the diverse paintbrushes, the
trowel, the bucket.
·
Then, I learned how to
scree,n the dirt that was taken from .
the dry, parched earth. . I was very
delighted because I acquired the
knowledge ofscreening rather
quickly. After the dirt was
effortlessly pitched into the screen
by my partner, Steve, I would sift
through the dirt by running my
gloved hand over the screen. The
tiny, insignificant pieces would
fall through the screen, but the
larger pieces, about the size of a
dime, would remain (these were,
in most cases, artifacts).
Later in the week, Steve
taught me how to pitch the dirt
into the screen. It was a rather
tedious task to accomplish. While
I was down inside the trench, I
would scoop the dirt onto the
blade of the shovel. Next, I would
(Continued on pg. 7)

�• 7 June 1998

swing the shovel backwards,
aiming towards the screen, then
swing the shovel forwards, letting
the dirt fall into the screen. It took
me over a fatiguingly hard hour of
trial-and-error. Finally, I
managed to pitch the dirt
accurately. I was so elated, I
could _n ot contain my delight. I
was content to know that other
students had the same trouble that
I had.
In conclusion, I had an
exceptionally good time at camp.
Jam delighted that I participated
in the archeology camp last
summer. I made numerous
friendships that I hope to keep; I
made connections with the
archeology professor, Dr. Janet
Brashier, from Grand Valley State
University. I used this experience
as a catalyst for choosing my
career, archeology.
Archeology interests me
because I want to learn about my
heritage and the life that my
ancestors lived. I feel that by
studying the way that my
ancestors I lived I will have a
better understanding of myself, my
Native American culture, and the
modern world. I also want to be
able to share my knowledge with
my family and friends, as well as
the Native American community. I
hope to apply the experiences with
Grand Valley State University
towards my career choice. I have
already participated in an
anthropology summer school with
the Michigan Summer Institutes at
Ferris State University. It was
cool. We intensively constructed a
sweat lodge from trees that we

went out and cut down! (After we
cut down the trees we made a
tobacco offering.) I am looking in
the direction of anthropology
and/or archeology for my career
choice and I think that having
opportunities to volunteer with
GVSU will be beneficial to my
future.
When I graduate from
college, I want to work as an
archeologist. I need to go to
college to become an archeologist.
By becoming an archeologist, I
will be able to serve the Native
American community to which I
belong. I am very interested in the
history of my people and I want to
be able to share my knowledge
with others. I know that the road
to success is hard; but, I also
know that dedication and a desire
to be the best will help me to
achieve my goals.
I have received a five week
scholarship to attend the high
school program in Kampsville,
, Illinois this summer.

Fundraiser Followup!
Native Plays; "According
to Coyote" and "Franklin
Squandum 's Death Dream" were
a sold out event at the Van Andel
Museum Center.
Thanks to a lot ofhelp
from our community this
fundraising event for Native
American Prevention Services and
Indian Family Resources was very
well attended. The Peer
Educators did an excellent job
with "Franklin Squandum 's Death

Dream" and "Coyote"
entertained us all and provided
food for thought.

(Hey Giizhigoquay, smile. Sky is not
camera shy at thefundraiser)

There was a reception
afterward with punch and cookies
and drumming and singing
provided by Owashtinong Chunga-ming. It was great to see such a
good turn out and people having a
good time.
A special thanks to the
following individuals, businesses
and organizations for their
generous support for this evening:
Jan Brashier Ph.D, Jeff Davis and
family, Falcon Foam Corporation
(a Divison of Owens Corning),
Grand Rapids Community
College- Printing Department,
Grand Rapids Public Schools Multicultural Services, Grand
Valley American Indian Lodge,
Gordon Henry Jr., Manda Bee
Aki, Inc - Printing Services,
Owashtinong Chung-a-ming,
Sewing Circle, Steelcase
Corporation, VanAndel Museum
Center, Candi Wesaw, Karen
Williams, Roger Williams, Debbie
Muller, Olive Pigeon, Julie
Bennett, Rosemary Saboo, Rachel
(Continued on pg. 8)

�• Bjune 1998

Saboo, Trisha Trasky, .Alicia
Black, Casey Church, and Michael
Dillard.

He received his letters in both
wrestling and baseball and is
currently involved in the
Anishinabek Youth Leadership
Council. Tim will be attending
Ferris State University in the fall
and studying Criminal Justice.

No Photo Available

(Hey Mister Roger,find a seat will ya?)

Winners of the silent auction were
Helen Hillman - blackash basket,
Scott Saboo- originaf.painting by
David Shananaquet, David
Villarreal-Pendleton blanket.
Total funds raised were over
$850.00.
Much thanks to the community for
their generous donations of time,
money, and talent!

More American Indian
High School Graduates!

Tim Loonsfoot Jr. - is the son of
Tim and Kelly Loonsfoot of
Belmont. Tim is graduating from
the high school of Comstock Park.

Ryan Levi Rickert - is of the
Prairie Band Potawatomi Tribe
and is the son of Levi Rickert and
Deanna and the grandson of
Jennie Whitepigeon Wicker. Ryan
will be graduatingfrom Wyoming
Park High School this year where
he is a regular A &amp; B student.
Ryan was also involved in
athletics where he was the starting
point guard for the varsity
basketball team and placed 5th in
the state final track relays.
Extracurricular achievements
include being the editor of the
school newspaper. Ryan's also
likes to go sailing as one of his
hobbies. In the fall he will be
attending Grand Valley State
University.

Amber Shawa - is a member of
the Burt Lake Band of Ottawa &amp;
Chippewa's. She will be

graduatingfro.m Pellston High
School in which she has been a
member of the drama class
yearbook committee, and student
tutor. Her future plans are to
attend Grand Rapids Community
College and then go on to
Michigan State. She is the
daughter of Gary Shawa and
Susanne Fox.

Patty Ives - is graduating a year
early from Westbridge Academy
with a 4. 0 grade point average.
She is the daughter of Kevin and
Sue Ives, and is a member of the
Bay Mills Band of Chippewa
Indians. In her academic career,
she received the "President's
Award/or Academic Excellence."
Patty participated in the Minority
Journalism Workshop sponsored
by the Grand Rapids Press, and
had an article published. She has
also had other writings and poetry
published nationally. She plans
on attending Grand Rapids
Community College this fall, and
pursuing a degree in youth
services. Patty does beadwork,
and has fashioned her own regalia
including moccasins. She is very
proud of her culture.
(Continued on pg. 9)

�• 9 June 1998

Native Parenting
Series

Melissa Harris - whom is
graduating from Inland Lakes
High School in Indian River, MI,
is a member of the Grand
Traverse Band of Ottawa and
Chippewa Indians. Melissa
formerly lived in the Grand
Rapids area attending the Jenison
schools until her freshman year.
Sarah Bray (Kenwabikise) &amp; Bill
Harris are the proud parents and
Isabelle Kenwabikise &amp; John Paul
Kenwabikise are the
grandparents. Awards in
Excellence in Drama and
Mathematics are two academic
awards that she achieved in high
school. While in her senior year,
she was the coordinator for the
Talent Show and Mistress of
Ceremonies for the last two years.
Melissa was also a cheerleader
this year. Her grade point
average for her senior year was
3.26 and she just missed being an
honor student. Melissa's hobbies
include drama, reading, and
gardening. Melissa has been
accepted at Western Michigan
University and will be majoring in
English for secondary education
with a minor in theater.
Career goals include teaching on
a reservation either in Michigan
or somewhere out West.

The series is off and running
better than any of us hoped after
a couple offalse starts (the
blizzard and power failure back
in March). Attendance has been
incredible with 35 people the first
night and an average of more
than twenty for the following
evenings. Here is a summary of
the evaluations from the sessions:

1st Session: Teaching
Native Cultural values to
vour adolescent. - Guest
Speaker: Jack Chambers
(Odawa)

.

Mr. Chambers offered teaching
about the Medicine Wheel, The
Seven Grandfathers and balance.
This presentation was open to the
community and Jack appeared in
an article in The Grand Rapids
Press on Saturday May 19th.
Comments from participants
included:
"Nice integration of spirituality
and parenting. "
"We received knowledge on the
Traditional ways"

and are also looking for
guidance"
Comments from facilitators
included:
-"What a great turnout! It was a
good learning experience. "
- "I believe everyone enjoyed
themselves and it was reflected in
some of the verbal comments that
they felt safe to talk. "

2nd Session: "Nobodv
"'
told me it was going to be
this way - Guest Speaker:
Valorie Gibbs (Ojibway)
Ms. Gibbs offered her original
ideas and diagrams about Native
family structure and the spectrum
of identification with Native
culture and Euro-American
culture. Her presentation was
powerful and thought provoking
and the visual aids really helped.
Comments from participants
included:
"Very informative! A whole new
look at life in general, most
appreciative of Native Wisdom."
"Valorie was great. She gave so
much information."
Comments from facilitators
included:

"I learned the teachings of the
medicine wheel so now I can
teach my children. "
flt was valuable] "to hear others
who have the same difficulties

(Continued on pg. 10)

�•JO June 1998

"Val did an excellent job with
explaining the material she
presented. The diagrams were
useful."
"The presentation far exceeded
my expectations and the visual
aids were very effective. "

3rd Session: "Tough
love: Mean what ..-vou sav
..
sav
..- what .vou mean!
Speaker: Mary Roberts
(Ottawa)
Mary has a wealth of experience
she offered us through her job
and her family. As a mother and
Grandmother Mary gave us all
deeper insight on mixed ethnic
background with in our family
structures. Acceptence of each
other was a beautiful teaching
delivered in a interactive session.
Parents and grand parents were
encouraged to share their
knowledge of consistency's
successes. Mary told us we have
a great deal of lessons of
parenting skills from our own
experiences within our families.

Comments from participants
included:
"Grate/ul to have a chance to
share with other parents. "
"I liked the workshop because it
allows us to gain information
from others."

Comments from facilitators
included:

Comments from facilitators
included:

"It is exciting to see the group
coming together and see the
sharing of ideas and concerns.
Mary helped make the room/or
this to happen. "

"All the handouts.were great.
Also the structured activities were
helpful."

"Trust was developing between
the group enough for open
comments. Great review and
presentation I"

"It was very helpful that Pat
focused on building on the
positive and that she emphasized
play and conversation with
children and parents of all ages."

Parenting Circle to
continue....

4th Session: "Because I
said so ... that's whv!"
.
Helping your adolescent
understand the limits ..vou
have taught.
Guest Speaker: Pat Lynn
(Th under clan)
Pat Lynn came to help us wrap
up the first series of Native
American Parenting. Her gentle
style came through loud and
clear. The handout information
was helpful and appreciated/or
future reference for our
participants.
Comments from participants
included:
"Different paths teach dijferent
things."
"Pat was very. valuable to me in
how you have to state what you
mean and follow through."

It was agreed upon by the
participants that we will continue
to meet on Tuesdays from 6 p. m.
to 8p. m. at !FR/NAPS The first
meeting will be June 9th at 6 p .m.
This will be a planning meeting
where we will talk more about all
of the ideas for the circle. Please
feel free to attend. The circle is
open to new people at all times.
Call Mark at 458-1641 , for more
information.

�• I I June

1998

NATIVE AMERICAN A.A.
MEETINGS
Thursday at 6:00 p .m. Native
A merican Prevention Services 615
Turner Ave. NW, Room 35
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-5246
(Schedule is subject to school
district calendar)
Any questions, call Loretta at
(616) 458-6156
Saturday at 12: 00 p . m.
Second Chance
624 W Fulton (near the corner of
Lexington St.)
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Any questions, call Sue at (616)
363-9537
"Alcoholics Anonymous is a
fellowship of men and women who
share their experience, strength,
and hope with each other in order
to solve their common problem,
alcoholism and to help others to
achieve sobriety. "

Bill of Rights for a Healthy
Relationship
(Editors note: Recently some young
Anishinabek participated in a
healthy relationships training
provided through RA VE of W.
Michigan. One of the exercises was
to determine a bill of rights for
themselves and they wanted to share
it in Turtle Talk.)
10 things I will accept in a
relationship:
Student #1:
1. I will accept individuality.

2. I will accept respecting each
other.
3. I will accept balance.
4. I will accept an alcohol, drug
and tobacco free relationship.
5. I will accept our caring for
each other.
6. I will accept him to respect
me.
7. I will expect him to respect my
goals.
8. I will accept the 3 c 's. (caring,
communication, compromise.)
9. I will expect him to respect
my boundaries.
10. I will accept own
independence.
10 things I will not accept in a
relationship:

1. I will not accept him hurting
me in any way.
2. I will not accept him trying to
say that he has all the control.
3. I will not accept him telling me
what to do or when to do it.
4. I will not accept him calling 24
hours a day or 7 days a week:
5. I will not accept him hanging
all over me.
6. I will not accept him to be fake .
7. I will not accept him trying to
threaten me.
8. I will not accept him trying to
intimidate me.
9. I will not accept him trying to
change my traditional ways.
10. I will not accept him to play
me.
Student #2:
Will Accept
1. I will accept an understanding
relationship.

2. I will accept you as individual.
3. I will respect your space and
privacy.
4. I will accept your trust.
Will Not Accept
1. I am not taking responsibility
for your own actions.
2. I am not being fabled a trophy
or a catch to you.
3. I will not accept any threats or
verbal abuse.
4. I will not tolerate any physical
abuse.
5. I will not accept any invasion
of my personal space or privacy.
6. I will not change to suit your
needs.
Will Accept
Student #3:
1. Positive communication
2. Likes me as a person.
3. Respects me, themself &amp; our
relationship.
4. Accepts me for who I am and
can feel comfortable.
5. We can be individuals and have
our own lives.
Will Not Accept
1. Avoiding important concerns.
2. Controlling me in any way.
3. Hurting me in any way.
4. Not taking me seriously.
5. Not respecting me.

Know How To Stop The
Hurting!

�~~
~~

• 12 june 1998

~~

HOJ'AECOJ'l\ING Of fRFffllEE FIRES PO'N 'NO'IV
CHINANDU1A OWAs.-rrtNONG
"IHINK HIGHLY Of lHE GRAND RIVERU

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HEAD VETERAN DA CE
SIMON FRANCL_S

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CEREMONIE~~~,,N

MASTER OF
JOHN BAILEY

.1
I'

AY HEAD STAFF
HEAD MALE - TIM LOONSFOOT SR.
HEAD FEMALE - WILMA KELLEY
JUNIOR MALE - POONSA Y HINMON
JUNIOR FEMALE - MA YA PECO

1"1\

ARENA DIRECTOR
STACEY GIBSON

I

IQ, p(i) ('WATOMI HEAD STAFF
\1 \'"":I
HEAD MALE - JOHN WARREN

II

I

HOST DRUM

ODAWA HEAD STAFF
HEAD MALE - PATRICK WILSON
HEAD FEMALE - RENEE DILLARD
JUNIOR MALE - ISAAC DILLARD
JUNIOR FEMALE- KRISTY DAYSON

~
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HEAD FEMALE- CANDI WESAW
JUNIOR MALE- CARL WESAW JR.

Q.GR}\ND
ENTRY
·
1
SAT. 1:00 P.M. &amp; 7:00 P.M.
\
I
SUNDAY 1:00 P.M.

,~
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~11 ~FOR MORE INFORMATION: CONTACT
GRAND RIVER BAND PHONE: 616-458-8759
ASK FOR KELLY WESA W

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapid, MI
Permit No. 319

Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale

Ml 49401

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