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                <text>Color photograph of Grand Valley's 2013 production of "The Good Person of Setzuan." In this image an old man and woman sit and smoke cigars together. They wear exaggerated stage makeup. They listen with skepticism to a businessman in a pinstripe suit and comically large mustache. </text>
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                    <text>The Gospel of Radical Grace: No Human Invention
From the series: The One Covenant of Grace – The Salvation of the World
Text: Galatians 1:11-12
Richard A. Rhem
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
Music Ministry Sunday, October 18, 1987
Transcription of the spoken sermon
…The gospel you heard me preach is no human invention… I received it
through a revelation of Jesus Christ. Galatians 1:11-12

As the people of God, we are here to celebrate the radical grace of God. We come
here week after week, not simply to fulfill the Sunday obligation; we come here
week after week, not simply out of custom, or habit, or out of a sense of duty
which has become onerous duty; we come here not begrudging the time or the
effort that it takes; we come here week after week to celebrate the radical grace of
God. We are a people who celebrate and now for many years we have had it
printed on our Order of Worship - Worship is Celebration. Worship is singing
and dancing and proclaiming joyfully the Good News of the Gospel of Jesus
Christ. We are a people who come here week by week in order to focus upon God,
in order to have God in our minds and before our hearts. We are a people who
come here week after week in order to lose ourselves in wonder, love and praise.
We are a people who come here expecting that the pageantry of corporate
worship will catch us up so that we will lose ourselves and so that we will be
transported into the very presence of God, so that we will leave this place, if not
with an intellectual proposition that we can repeat, nonetheless with an
experience that we cannot deny. We come here to present our whole being before
the being of God, to experience the Word of His grace, to hear again the joyful
proclamation that God is for us, and together to lift our voices and to become
joined through that union that the Spirit creates so that we know that we are the
people of God and that God is for us, God is with us, God is on our side.
We are a people for whom worship is celebration, and there are all kinds of
worship. Sometimes the experience is one of silence when we are overcome with
the sheer beauty of it all; sometimes the experience of worship is one of
contemplation as we reflect quietly on the grace of God; and sometimes the
experience of worship is one of such exuberance that we simply cannot be silent,

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Richard A. Rhem

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that we simply cannot sit still, for we are literally lifted out of ourselves
experiencing the joy of the truth of the grace of God.
I suppose that it is true that what I have just described is the ideal, and I suppose
that the ideal at Christ Community only happens now and again, and I also
believe that the ideal happens across the country in the Christian Church rarely,
for it is true that the Christian Church has so often become terribly dull and
boring and trivial. When you think of the wonder of the Gospel, when you think
of the drama of the proclamation, when you think of the fundamental reality to
which we point and to which we seek to enter, then for us to be so dull and so
drab is a contradiction of the reality we claim.
The Gospel of Jesus Christ is a Gospel of radical grace and that is the most
fundamental truth of all the world. We come here to celebrate the truth. We come
here to enter into reality. We come here in order to be in touch with that which is
elemental, fundamental, basic reality. We come here to present ourselves in the
presence of God and to worship because of that revelation of Himself in Jesus
Christ which assures us that God is for us and God is with us and that we are the
objects of His radical grace.
The Gospel of radical grace is no human invention. Paul says that in so many
words. Had I read the scripture lesson in the New English Bible translation, he
would have protested against those who were against him.
The Gospel you heard me preach is no human invention. I did not take it
over from any man. No taught it me. I received it through a revelation of
Jesus Christ.
And then a little farther down he says,
But then in his good pleasure God, Who had set me apart from my birth
and called me through His grace, chose to reveal His Son to me and
through me.
The Apostle Paul, in his letter to the Galatians, strongly declared that the Gospel
of radical grace is not a human invention, but is rather the revelation of God. And
it is that Gospel, that good news, that reality that we celebrate when we come
together for worship. That is why worship must never be boring, never be dull. It
is the experience in which we, the people, together, corporately, lose ourselves in
the praise of God, because the face of the matter is that God is gracious, God has
reached out to us, God has embraced us. It is the bedrock, fundamental,
elemental reality that that with which we have to do is the Gospel of radical grace
which is no human invention, but the revelation of God in Jesus Christ. The
Apostle Paul in this Letter to the Galatians, as in no other place, rings the changes
on the radical grace of God. It has been our theme at Christ Community Church.
We have celebrated it over and over again over the years. It is, as I have admitted
to you many times, the one string on my banjo and I will be happy to be buried

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Richard A. Rhem

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with the tombstone saying, "He believed; he lived; he preached radical grace."
Because that is the heart of the matter.
Over the centuries the Church has encrusted the Gospel with all kinds of
subsidiary considerations; over the years, the Church has been tempted to move
away from the Gospel of grace, institutionalizing itself, setting up structures and
forms, degenerating into a kind of moralism that is nothing more than the Boy
Scout motto of being good and kind and always prepared, as fine as those things
are. The Church of Jesus Christ has degenerated into simply a social club that has
celebrated the fact that we ought to be good people, decent people, moral people,
and it has so often fallen off its one dramatic, marvelous proclamation that God is
gracious, that He has intervened into our history, that He has penetrated into our
lives with a message that transforms and frees us, a message of His grace.
And when Paul wrote this letter to the Galatians, he was struggling against that
which has proven to be the peril and the temptation of the Church down through
the centuries – that is, to move the Gospel of Grace to a religion filled with
obligation and duty and structure and form, failing thereby to live constantly in
amazement at the grace of God revealed in Jesus Christ that has set us free.
Everywhere Paul went he proclaimed the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and those who
believed found their lives transformed, and those whose lives were transformed
formed a community of faith. Paul would go on to another place and another and
another. But every place he went there would be others who would come in and
who would not deny that God is gracious, who would not deny that God had
revealed Himself in Jesus the Messiah, but who would deny that all one needed
was Jesus Christ for salvation, who would suggest to those who had come out of
the darkness of paganism in that ancient world that God was gracious, that Jesus
had come and died for them, but what they also needed beyond their faith in him
was to submit, for example, to the Old Testament rite of circumcision, to follow
the Old Testament dietary laws – in a word to add to Jesus, Moses. The critical
issue in the first century was whether or not one had to become a Jew in order to
become a Christian, whether the vestibule into the sanctuary of the people of God
passed through Moses, whether or not all of the Old Testament legislation and
ceremony had to be added on to one's faith in Jesus Christ.
Paul said, "Absolutely not!" Christ alone. Jesus reveals the grace of God, and by
faith in him we are redeemed. And in this letter to the Galatians, he claims in the
very beginning that that gospel of radical grace is not a human invention, but was
given to him by revelation. If you would go through that first chapter carefully
you would find that Paul argued for the authority of his gospel on the basis of his
call and the revelation that God gave to him. Paul argued for his authority for the
Gospel that he preached on the basis that it came through no human
consultation, not by discussing it with the Apostles, not as the result of some
church ecclesiastical court, but simply as the revelation of God in Jesus Christ to
him. And Paul submitted his Gospel to the Apostles; he met with Peter and he
met with the other disciples 14 years later, and he checked the Gospel out with

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Richard A. Rhem

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them, and they gave him the right hand of fellowship and they confirmed that the
Gospel that he preached was indeed the Gospel that they understood through
Jesus Christ. The thing that Paul continued to maintain was that that which he
preached was not the result of consultation, it was not a human commission, it
was not data and information, it was a revelation from God through Jesus Christ
himself. In his own experience he said, "Look. Look at me as one who has been
changed by the Gospel. In the first place, I persecuted the Church. The record is
there. And in the second place, I was zealous for the traditions of my fathers far
beyond my contemporaries; I outstripped them all."
Sometimes we make out as though Paul was a miserable, guilty, guilt-laden
sinner. There's nothing in the New Testament to indicate that. Paul says, "I was
zealous for the traditions of the fathers. I was so zealous for the tradition of my
fathers, that I even persecuted the Church, but it pleased God to reveal His son to
me." It is in that revelation of Jesus Christ that Paul learned the Gospel and
experienced his call to proclaim it. The revelation of God in Jesus Christ is the
revelation of radical grace, and Paul would have nothing added to it. Down
through the centuries the Church has added to the Gospel, encrusted the Gospel
with all kinds of secondary matters, domesticated the Gospel, but the reality of
the situation is simply this – that God in Jesus Christ had provided for salvation
to be received by us by faith, adding nothing to it. And that Gospel, Paul said, is a
gospel for which I'll go to the stake. He wouldn't compromise it.
It was not that Paul was hardnosed. Paul has gotten bad press, to be sure.
Sometimes Paul comes off as not a very nice guy, and maybe he's not the kind of
person you'd choose for a roommate, but at least he cared about something. At
least he committed his life to something. He wasn't cool. He wasn't laid back. He
wasn't nonchalant. But neither was he just another religious bigot and dogmatist
for, if we look at his letters and his writing, we'll find, for example, when he wrote
to the church at Corinth, he said, "When I deal with people who are under the
law, I am as one under the law, and when I deal with people who are without the
law, I am as one without the law. I am all things to all people, that by all means I
might win some."
There were all kinds of things about which Paul did not care. In his letter to the
Romans, he deals with the question about which day of rest should be observed.
Should it be the Sabbath Day, the seventh day, or should it be the first day, the
Lord's Day? And Paul says, "Really, it doesn't matter. Would you like to worship
on Monday?" Religious people have gotten all hung up on all kinds of things. Paul
says it doesn't matter. The day doesn't matter. When he wrote to the Church at
Corinth, there were some people who went to the butcher shop that was
connected with the Temple and they bought a pot roast and the pot roast had,
first of all, been offered to the pagan idol, and there were other Christians who
saw them buying that pot roast that had been offered to the pagan idol and they
said, "Oh, you can't eat something that's been offered to an idol." They said,
"Well, let's ask Paul." Paul said, "Who cares? The idol isn't anything. Wave it in

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Richard A. Rhem

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front of the idol as often as you want to. It won't affect the meat. If it's US Prime,
it'll be good!"
But the point of it all was this – Paul was very flexible, very open; he was not an
uptight religious person. Paul was not picayunish. Paul was not small and narrow
and mean. Paul didn't go around excluding people from the Kingdom because
they parted their hair differently. Paul says the freedom of the Christian person in
Christ is grounded in the grace of God. Live it out how you will. Determine how
you'll live it out and then do it out of faith, but don't denounce one another and
judge one another and condemn one another. Be free in Christ and be of good
heart, and then do as you will before the face of God. And so, Paul was not really a
bigot, not a dogmatist, not a hard-nose, except on this one thing – he said if you
want to turn the grace of God into a religious system full of obligations and duties
thereby completing salvation, be accursed. Paul knew that everything was at
stake on this pivot point. And this Gospel, he said, is the truth of God.
It's not so popular today to talk about the truth. We live in an age in which we
have learned to tolerate differences of opinion, and that's good. We live in an age
which values tolerance and it is a value. But there are some things, my good
friends, that are either true or false, and the Gospel of Jesus Christ is either the
expression of the radical grace of God Who is for us and in Jesus Christ has
redeemed us, or it is something else, but it's not a gospel. Paul says they preach
another gospel which is not another gospel because there is no other gospel.
This I received by revelation of Jesus Christ.
Now you say, well, that's all fine, Paul. If I were to be able to be smitten with a
bright light on the way to Damascus, I would book passage tomorrow. But it
wasn't just that. Paul didn't learn about Jesus Christ in the Damascus Road
experience. First of all, remember he was battling the followers of Jesus. Brilliant
as he was, don't you think that Paul learned about Jesus Christ more than those
that he was battling? Don't you think that he had gotten himself well-briefed?
Don't you think that he understood every fact about Jesus Christ, even when he
was battling? The Damascus Road experience convinced him that Jesus was alive,
that Jesus was the Son of God. It was the transforming moment. But when he
wrote to the Church at Corinth, he said, "The tradition I received I pass along to
you...." He also mentions the tradition when he speaks of the institution of the
Lord's Supper in his letter to the Corinthians. He says, "I pass along to you the
fact that has been passed alone to me."
It wasn't as though he was some Lone Ranger that went off to Damascus and had
a message in the sky. Paul was, in that sense, not so different from us who have
had access to all of the data and all of the information. Do we not know the
Gospel? Any one of you could stand up and you could announce the facts, that
data of the Gospel. But what is the Gospel? It is more than the tradition. It is
more than Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures, was raised on the
third day. It is more than the hard facts that you get out of the book. When Paul

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Richard A. Rhem

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says “by revelation,” he says that all of that suddenly came into focus. "And in a
moment I was transformed and I realized that all the data pointed to the
stupendous truth - that God, in His grace, through Jesus Christ, loved me." And
that the one solid, bedrock, fundamental, basic, elemental truth is that God is
gracious, that God is a Saviour, that God has loved us, that all that has to be done
has been done, that salvation is complete, that there is nothing we can do for it,
nothing we can do to it, nothing we can do to merit it. There is nothing we can do
to warrant it! It has been done! It has been done! It is done! Christ has died.
Salvation is ours. We are a people loved and graced and all we can do is sing,
"Alleluia!" That's why St. Augustine says that a Christian is a person who says,
"Alleluia! from the crown of his head to the sole of his foot."
And where do we get off with our dullness, with our boring worship, with our hohum attitude, with a strong song of praise that elicits nothing more than a yawn?
Shame on us. Shame on us for living in the light of the one great reality, that
which is true, and being so blasé about it! Ah, this, my friends, is a celebration in
a world that is filled with claims and counterclaims about what is true and what is
important and about what ought to have the priority, in a world that is sated with
information and data and newscasts and news analysis. In a world like that, this
is true – God is good, God is gracious, God loves us, God is the strong foundation
of our life, God holds us in His hand and He'll never let us go. And all of His
people said,
Amen!

© Grand Valley State University

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·11

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OPENING NUMBER
1922

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Page five

ACTIVITIES
TENNIS
Befo1·e the yea1· of nineteen twenty-one had passed, the Board of Directors began planning to make ot1r
te11nis department the most up-toclate and co111plete plant in Western
l\fichigan.
The &gt;1ew court which
was started last year will be completed and the old clay courts will
be entirely rebuilt, placing them in
better . condition than ever.
The
l\fichigan National Tournan1ent will
be held at Muskegon this year. This
is the first ti111e since it was first
held, that this tournan1ent has
come to Western Michigan.
Play

•
'

To Club

embers
j

•

Tl1e President's letter in tl1is iss11e
of ''Tl1e Log·'' will lJe a brief one.
V,'i1y not adopt as a motto or slog·an
for tl1e year tl1e follovving snappy
suggestion.
•

''USE YOUR CLUB''
'J'l1is ·,vill n1ean tl1at )·ou vvill g·et a

.
••

g·reat cieal qut of yo11r me111lJersl1i1Jthe officers and directors vvill lJe encouraged in tl1eir efforts-and every1Jod vr · \vill be HAPPY.
Tl1e com1ni ttee cl1air1ne11 vvill tell
you in tl1is issue alJout tl1e plans for
tl1e year. But, don't forget to

•

•

''USE YOUR CI.. UB''
at every opportunity.
Yours truly,

CHAS. S. DA VIES.
•

•

,vill begin .July 24th and the finals
will be played off July 31st. The
Western · Michig·an Tournament will
be held on the Kent Country Club's
cou1·ts beginnin.g August 7. What
111ore could our tennis players ask?
The Michig·an National Tournament
at the Muskegon Country Club, an
hour's ride from Grand Rapids and
the "\Vester11 Michigan Tournament
right here at our own doors. Aren't
these facts enoug·h to stir the ambitions of every man whether he plays
tennis or not? No,,r come on, fel-

•-.•

'

lows, let's back up Ned Raiguel to
the limit. Let's show him that the
Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club
is on the map when it comes to
tennis. When he starts the Roun:J
Robin tourna111ent for the Club's
entrants for the above tournaments
let's answer him with that SPIRIT
of ''Let's Go," and do it 100 per
cent.
~-

ROWING
Jack Corbett, the l\iaster Oarsn1an, al1·eady has begun his work
to coach our cr·ews and get them
into condition for the season's activities of our club on the water.
He sure has met with an abundance
of g·ood new material to work with
and with the Old Timers out i11
force, what could be more encouraging for our club and to Mr.-01·
should we say Jack Corbett. He is
,vorking as hard with the men who
come out for sculling as with the
eight or four-men crews .. Joe Kortlander, the chairman of the rowing
co111mittee, is on the job to assist
Corbett, and Charlie Mac is ever
present to help any one he sees or
knows needs assistance on the art
of rowing. The biggest event for
the water side of our club will, of
course, be the Central States Amateur Rowing· Association Regatta at
Peoria July 7 and 8. Crews will be
sent to this regatta and if we are
going to continue to bring home the
bacon, as our club's crews- have in
the past, it means every one must
take an interest in this sport. If
you can't come out and row, encourage those who do devote so
111uch of their valuable time to it .
We can't all be oarsmen, but we ca11
all be BOOSTERS. Now men, you
who do want to represent our club,
support these men who are helping
you by trying to follow their instructions and being prompt when

�Page

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S l X

Page seven
'

it's ti111e for worlcouts. There will l)e
are 111ost valuable to the winners.
are mo,s valuable to the winne1·s.
These dates will be a11nounced
later.

CANOEING
Perhaps there 111ay be some who
are under the impression that a
ca11oe is 111eant to be used for the
pu1·pose of taking one's best girl to
son1e quiet shady nook up the river·
and then to partake of so111e wholesome food which the ''Dear One''
has worked so hard to prepare for
the occasion and when the shade:c
of night are beg·inning to fall to
sit side by side and drift back to
about ''Sweeney's place." Then arrange things, g·et back on your·
percl1 and paddle like Sam Hills because you didn't hear when Bill
fired the cannon at ten-thirty.
No- that's not quite right. There
is another canoeist more in den1and
than the social canoeist. He is ~
real canoeist. Perhaps you wonder
what sort of being he might be.
Every yea1· the members of our club
•,

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✓

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are invited to go on the different
canoe trips held during the season.
H.ow n1any of you make use of this
p1·ivileg·e? If you want to get all
there is in a canoe out of it, you
s11rely must join in on so111e of these
trips. Get out ·into the big out-of-

doors a11d paddle for a few hours
and you will feel the bette1· for it.
On April 15 twenty-five fello\\- s
made the first trip of the season
Eron1 Rockford on the Rogue River.
This is one of the most picturesque
trips for a short trip any one ca11
1nake. It's scene1·y is beautiful and
the river is chuck full of fast ra11ids, n1aking· it n1ost interesting·. On
Saturday, the 6th of May, the Middleville trip on the Thorn:• lple "'·as
taken.
This is one trip the Olc1
Timers never ,vould n1iss and when
they used to n1ake these trips, the
advant.ag·es of shipping by truck
were unheard of. Last year there
were twenty-five boats 011 this triJ) ,
and this year· there were twenty
The Lowell trip on Memorial Day i,,
another one where one can enjoy
the beauty of the Grand.
Son1e
years ago fifty canoes on this trip
\\-'Ould be considered a small n11111ber, b11t last Memorial Day it had
dwindled down to twenty.
Now
come on. Let's leave the old bus in
the garag·e this year and have a real
old tin1e canoe trip. Later on, the
trip to Grand Haven is taken. Thi,;
is the only trip where the canoes are
shipped back instead of paddled
If you have never paddled down to
the n1ou th of the Grand you can't
afford to miss this trip. This date
· will be set in the near fut11re so you
will have ample time to plan for it.
No,v there is yet another canoeist. The fast paddler. His presence
has not bee11 common enough of
late. What's the matter? Surely he
is needed.
The annual Plainfield
race! Gues·s I'll have to explain a
little here. For years it was customary to bring the canoes, that is, tow
them, up to Plainfield bridge.
Then the crews of two men would
race to the clubhouse. If you think
you are a fast paddler get a partner
and practice and when this race
con1es arou11d you will be read}·.
There is a record of time made.
which i&lt;s about fifty-six minutes, and
this was made some years ago b~'
old timers. Is this going to stand
or are ,ve young· bucks going to

beat it? Now the man who con1es
out for these t1·ips and regattas is a
Real, Social, Honest-to-Gosh Canoeist.

•

J~NTl~RTAINMENT
This comn1ittee surely is hitting
on all six. If any of you were out
to the Get Together S•1 noker helil
at the Pantlind the middle of
March this fact stuck out like the
J)roverbial
''sore thumb." 'T hen to
•
come along and on May third to
back it up with the best Spor·t
Party one could ever wish to attend. The Annual Smoker on May

THE ~I~i\N AHEAD
The n1an ahead believes in his
1)1·oposition, heart and soul.
He
dispels ill temper with cheerfulness, kills doubt with a st1·ong conviction and reduces active f1·iction
with an agreeable personality. He
1nixes brains with efforts and uses
efficient 1nethods in his work. He
finds tin1e to do every needful
thing, but never lets time find him
c1oi11g nothing.
He makes eve1·y
hour bring dividends, increased
knowledge or healthful recreation.
He keeps his future unmortgaged
with., debts;" he saves as well as
earns. He steers clear of dissipation and guards his body and peace
of 1nind. That's why he is the man
ahead!

.

•

CORRIGAN. HILLIKER &amp; CORRIGAN
JnJJestment Bankers and Brokers
CITZ.
·'lill!IO· 'I.U53

•

15th, that is Monday. If }'OU don't
v.ant to miss a real Boat Club
Smoker, you'd better be on hand.
Allen G. Miller for a toastmaster,
with Coach Fielding Yost and our
own Paul Goebel, and Rev. Charles
MacKenzie, another very interesting
speaker.
What more could we
cra1n into an evening's entertainment than this? Oh, yes, we'1·e not
going to forget those films of Michig·an's athletic field and her football
team in action. The regular Friday
nig·ht dances will begin as soon as
possible after the smoker and the
opening party will most likely be
May 19 or 2 6. There will be good
111.usic all through the season. Our
clo.s ing partr will be better than
ever.

CROlJNO FLOOR M}CHIGAN TRUST BLDG
BELL
. CiRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN
M ·ll900 · M ·65J

Investment Counsel
Xo matte1· how s1nall
your interests mav be we
we are glad to have you
consult us rega,'ding the
proper placen1ent of your
available funds.
Ou1· deliberate and unp1· ejudiced
endorsem:e n;t
accompa11ies every 1·ecomn1endation fo1· your consideration.
'.Ve invite your nat1·011a ge and offer· vou a service
that is unexcelled.

-

''A stro1zg) co1iservative
i11vest1nent ba1iki11g
orga1iizatio1i.))
"

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eight

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A

B11lleti11 of the Grand Rapids
Bo,1t and Canoe ClulJ Cttlled

THE LOG
Dated ~lay 1st, Nineteen Twe11tJ'•
t,vo. G1·and Rapi(ls
E. Rohrbach .... Business Manag·er
Lee Woodruff . . . . . . . . . . . . . Editor
John A. Tieterr1a .... Adv. Manag·er
H. McMillan ........... Cartoonist
Extra Copies at Clubhouse.

•

•,

TO MY READERS:
It surely is a pleasure to again
serve you. No doubt n1a11y of yoll
have beg·un to think I would not return, as it was son1e days earlie
last year when n1y first efforts were
made. It will be n1y purpose to act
as a n1eans of keeping you in toucl1
v.:ith the current events of our clut,.
My existence is possible by the
r11en who have placed their ads 011
the different pag·es within 1ny covers.
If you wish me to live yo11
1nu st hel11 the111 to live.
Read what they have to offer you
a11d when you are in need of their
s ervices J)atronize them and tell
them so-because if you do. it ..,loes
n o t take ve1·y long· befo1·e I know it,
Be sure and 111entio11 THE LOG
\\hen EUJ)l)Orting· its adve1·tisers.

THE I&gt; i\ST ~!\ND THE FUTURE
Probably ,vhen H. G. \Vells'
sto11e age 111an stag·ed his first dug·011t reg·atta in what ~'&amp;S then the•
Mediterranean lak~, a lot of doubting J)lesiosauruses and other 1·eJ)t il es crawled up on the ba11k to
sneer ancl 1·emark, ''That ain',t tl1e

way "'·e did it back in the g·ood olLi
slime age." However that n1ay be,
the stone agers in the Boat Club ar·e
standing on their hind feet and inEorn1ing the world that son1ething· is
\vrong on the river front.
And
they are \VOrth hearing·.
Away back in the days when the
Boat Club was that little flat-roofecl
bungalow down below the bridg·e,
the,\' say it was a family institution.
John Kanoo broug·ht his g·irl, and
later his wife and fan1ily, out to the
reg·attas:-which were hel~l as often
as every t,vo weeks and ran t}1e
whole gamut from the joust with
the padded telephone J)Oles to the
fifty-yard underwater one-armec1
sidestrok~ and the doul1le Annette
Kellerman backflip.
Better· yet,
John Kanoo and Mrs. K. g·ot in anc1
pa1·ticipa ted.
What was still 111ore i111po1·tantand this held true for so111e ti111e
after the club had moved into one
of the n1ost palat'al rowing proJ)erties in the country-the fan1ily•,
all of the fa111ily, used the club.
The result was that a good n1embership could be counted on every
year, a substantial 1ne111be1·shi1) that
didnt' vary n1uch, ancl knew how to
run thing·s, and had g1·ow11 lJJ) with
the club.
No~·adays, say these stone ag·ers.
the club has lost the fa111ily touch.
It's just a gan~ of young· bucl~s:
and
,vhen,
after dancing·
a11,.l
swi111n1ing· and courting· all ove1·
the place for a year or tw&lt;).
they marry themselves off an,l
acquire Posterity, they forg·et the
org·anizatio'1 that helJ) the111 into
the state of n1at1·in1ony. The1·e is
no great incentive-these old-tir11ers
opine-for the womenfolk to hang
a1·ound. or knit around. or afte1·r-oon tea aro11nd. or anything else.
S0111e of the ancients declare-with
fl wise puff on a choice ciga1·-that
long· avo they advised the planting
of shade trees along· the 1·iverbank;
and lo')k at the s1111baked shoi·e
now.
One constructive soul. ma,\'
heaven rest hin1, s11gp·ests the dig·?in~· of holes O'l the front lawn. in
\,·hi.ch shall be inse1·tecl aJ)propri.-

OG.
ately striped awning parasols unde1·
which family groups can len1onade
of a sun1mer afternoon.
All this may sound funny, but it's
not-particularly.
There is no
question but that a shifting· 1nemtership which drops out and is followed by a new collection of youthful novices every few years is not
the best type. We wa11t the stickers.
This fa111ily club proposition
cleserves to be studied.
Furthe1·111ore, the club's specialties,-tennis
and dancing·, whicl1
•
have bee11 prime incenti,•es rjg·h t
along and all of every summer-are
on the hu111mer, and canoeing a
close third. We ha,·en't been out,
but this year it's to be hoped that
out of the goodness of the directors'
hea1·ts and the fatness of the treasury a few lazybacks and pillows fo1·
the bird whose fa111ily objects to
robbing· the couch will be on hand
at the do:Jr. Outside of that, okeh.
What this revelatio11 of the olclti111ers' ideas ai111s to do is not to
criticise but to point out a general
line of action-to,vard a family
club and toward all-su111111er-long·
athleti~s. the thing·s that 111ade the
g·!ory of the past.
Maybe thert&gt;
11ever was any such anin1al as that
r·lory, a.nd maybe the old-timers a1·e
as oss·fied as the plesiosaurus at the
~1ugout · spree l)ut if you talked to
cine of the said sto11e ag·e1·s, absorbi11g a puff of the s111oke fro111 his
black cigar every four ~,ords an(l
fettin~ an e1nphasizing poke in the
1·ihs every strong poi1°t or so, you'cl
be as co~vinced as ,ve were.
Then there's clt1b athletif'S • The
big· i11terclub 1·0,ving· 1·eg·attas usecl
1o hold up shell i11terest well into
A. 1 1g·11st, and the fortnightly' reg·atta~
kent it e·o'ng· the re,::t of the su111111e1·.
When the last 1·eg·atta and
the disbanding· of the crevv occurs
in July. interest ,vanes. That n1eans
that cobwebs ar·e collecting· on
properties that oug·ht to l1e i11 continuous use. Cobwebs are also colle~ting on athletic ener,g·ies that
vri th proper en co111·ag·e111en t '\\-'Ot1ld
te rampant all su111111e1·.

I

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Page n

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This is no howl at the present
board of directors. Personally we
think they're the bee's knees. The,\'
ha~l bequeathed to them fro111 the
\var period a sad disintegration of
prope1·ties, with no sinking fund for·
depreciation.
Anybody who remembers a certain stormy nig·ht
when the weekly dance ,vas held on
a floor J)unctuated by pails, bucket:::·,
coffee pots, hogsheads and pickle
barrels to catch the rain from a
leaking· roof, will know what we
n1ean. This year they have a good
roof.,. and George Fitch isn't worryi11g· about sinking· docks so far, ancl
there's more canoe room, and some
extra tennis courts started, an,:1
some r1ew shells bought, and Jack
Corbett is on for the whole sur'l'ln1e1· so that oarsmanship is riding·
for a new rise in popularity.

LET'S GO
Ag·ain the n1ove1nent of tin1e
brings us to the resumption of ou1·
activities after a sojourn of a few
n1onths. During the time that out·
Clt1 b has been closed up, due to th0
• •
inclen1ency of the season, the sp1r1t
which it fosters within us still runs
high,
All during the winter n1onths,
how many have pas:ed by that
clubhouse along the river and not
recalled the joys and benefits we
have derived from its existence a11cl
ou1· friends who n1ake up its men1bership. To the city of Garnd Ra.J)ids it certainly is a mo1nument of
t1·11e Americanisn1.
Its influence is felt by every one,
whether they are connectecl with i t
novv or have been in the 11ast. ThP
n1en who n1ade it possible can neve1·
be repaid for their efforts and whe11
they began in their humble way
they little realized the i'11portant
r art it would play in the ti111e whicl,
has come and to come.
July 8th of la,:t year was 11101·e
than a successf11l culmination of the
Central States Regatta. It was the

�•

Page

OG.

ten

happiness in the hearts of the
founders of our Club, that thei1·
efforts had not been in vain. Bec ause to bring to our Club the
largest amateur regatta ever hel,1
was long their desire and to have it
realized with the CUP OF' .S',UCCESS- full to the brirn · sure;v
is
•
evidence of the standards on which
they built.
Are we going to let what ha.s
l)een given us continue to prosper
or are we to be selfish, unintentionally, and prevent its further
prosperity? Ours is a club for men

OG.

and of men. surely we a1·e going
to keep it so. To accomplish our
aims we need a full 111embership,
which can only be done by every
n1-ember co-operating. A1nong your
acquaintance there must be so1ne
young fellow who should be one of
us. Tell hi1n what we have to offe1·
him, bring him to the smoker and
introduce hi111 to all of the 1nen1bers you can and should he be interested in a real live club, no doubt
you will have sold the proposition
to him. Now co111e 011, gang, let's
go.

THE LOG JAM
By K. C. CLAPP

\VHAT THE Fl,AG ~IEANT
Besidr- the bland, broad-breaste t'I
&lt;}rand,
I glin1psed a flag ag·ainst the bll1e,
Float _proud o'er green and watersheenThe pennant was of cri1nson hue.
'Twas quite by chance. Sig·nificance
With wl1at I'd seen I did not
link·No thoug·ht
a11.ent
to
what
it
1neant
'
'
But now, I've ca use to think •

Officers and Executive Committee
CH,\S S. DAVIES ........... President
.JOS. KORTLANDER, J1· .... Vice-Pres.
CHARLES HI&lt;JXT ........... S ec1·eta1·y
A. WlvI. HONECKER ........ Treasurer

For I

have seen, o'er that same
shee11
The speeding· shell and swift
canoe,
And as they sped, the white and re(l
Marked ,vell each Boat Club
crew.

Committees for the Season of 1922
House:

.

.,

Charles Foote, Chai1·n1an .
C. D. La,,·son, G1·ounds
George Fitch, House and Docl{s
Geo1·ge Donke1·, Ral1)h B1·~ndau,
Stan le~' Davies

Te11nis:
W. E. Raiguel, Chairn1an
Geo1·ge O'Brien
Eugene Mayer
Walte1· Madigan

Ro\\'ing:
Jos. Ko1·tlande1·, Chair111an
Russ Davis
Herb Conlon
Chas. lvicQue,van

Publicity:
Ernest Roh1·bach, Chai1·man
J.,ee W ood1·uff
Pat Sullivan
John Tietema
H. MacMillan

Budget:
A. W. Honecl-:e1·, Chairman
Chairmen of Committees

Tol11·s and :\laps:
S. H. Ranck, Chai1·man

•

/

•

Canoe:
Ray Ryan, Chai1·man
W 'a lte1· Be1·gers
Ha1·ry Rosenberg
Cha1·les Antri111
Ma1·t Boe1·sma
F1·ed All,erta
Charles B1·and

'

Those

n1an-packed s·h ores have
cheered the oars
And flying, plying paddles, too.
Though ,vhite and red has lagg·ed or
led.
l"olks KNEW that Boat Cl11l1
crew!

Ente1·tainment:
,vm. Deve1·eaux, Chai1·man
Char·les Hext
Dick Tanis
Dennis Van Ess
B1·aton Quigley
Fred De vT1·ies

So no,v I know, since honors gro\v
With each race of the Red a11d.
White,
That on the Grand's a battling
bandThat flag I saw 111eant ''FIGHT!''

l\'lembe1·ship:
Al Folge1·, Chairn1an
Chas. McQue,van
Albe1·t Davies

* * *

I

\Ve wa1·n Admi1·al Cayvan tha·t
even his aldermanic p1·opo1·tions
(thanks to the National Biscuit Con111any) migl1t even fail to l{eeo him
afloat in l1is beloved To1·ch Lal{e.

Auditing·:
vV. E. Raiguel, Chair111an
C. Hoogestege1·

* * *

Pe1·manent Imp1·o"·ement:
Chas. McQue,van, Chai1·man
Georg·e Fitch
A. vV. Honecker

By-La,,·s:
A. ,V. Honecl{e1·, Chai1·man
Charles Hext
Charles Foote

At the Docl..:.

.

'

She,-Oh. sweetheart, won't yo11
come and take this canoe to the
dor:k for n1e?
He-Dea1·ie, you know I can't
pacldle well enough to land 'er.
She-Oh, all r·ig·ht, then, I'll let
I&lt;:ortl~1. n d er.

Pag·e

eleven
•

\Vonde1· if Coacl1 Yost 1·ealizes that ·
Goebel lea1·nedi all he knew about
block and tackle at the Boat Club'!

* * *

This n1ay or may not be a new one
On the faithful, hard-working· McQuewan.
But they say on the side
Of his head-HerpicideOh, you k11ow-he pretty near grew
one!

* * *

Bill Devereaux makes auto trips
to Detroit and Ann Arbor frequently. Whether it was to put more
''h ear
~ t'' or to load s01ne ''Crow'' into
his Crow-Elkhart he refuses to disclose.

* * *

,,·c_ ofte11 "'011der· wl1y Al. Hoolr
{locs11 t tal,e his shell a11(l his 0 ·as eo1u11a11)· a11d 1110,·e rig·ht o,,e1· to Chicago:

* * *

vVould it not be permissible to
suggest that the Boat and Canoe
Club take a lease on the Rockford
vicinity of Rogue River, build a
nice · red structure and incorporate
as ''The Fire Fighters. Con1panJ'
specialists in youp.g-heroes-to-th e ~
rescue-of-burning-damsels.''

* * *

Ou1· se11sation seeliet·. l\like Ryan
In the Thorna11ple fell no use lyan
''Wate1·'s fine, booze 'is dead
·
But I'm glad,'' Ryan said '
''Tl1at I'll ta.ke no canoe t1:ips with
B1·ya11.''
* * *

0
vVill so111eone kindly Paio-e
Rav
0
•
Cla1·k?

* * *

You p1·obably felt it coming all
along: but we simply can't wr·ite a
last lino •

*

* *
Without suggesting· that Knudson
rhang·e n1erely the last letter in his
last 11a111e,-

'.l'o ' tn. ''

* * *

�•
•

Fag€

OG,,

twelve

Page . thirteen

HELP JACK CORBETT

LOCKER ROOM HUl\10R
Leo Cook€-1\iy wife stayed up
after one this morning.
Quigley·- Well?
Leo-I was the one.

Oh Mee-Did you see where they
found a woman's torso floating i11
the river where it had been
thrown?
Oh
My'-Now
wouldn't
you
think a woman would be 111ore
careful of her things than that?

The Club now boasts of an Ag·o11:,.·
Quintet-call Danker for appointn1ents.

She,-I wish I knew the names of
the g·irls you go out with.
Beukema-I wish I did n1yself.

Visitor (after playing tennis)Where are the players' quarte1·s?
Ned Raiguel-In 1ny pocket-I
just won 'em in a crap garne.

Geo1·ge O'Brien ( gleefully )-She
reminds me of a summer day.
Rod Schopps-How come?
George-Warm and 1nuggy.

Plus-She s1nells strongly of perfume.
Minus-How clo you tell?

G1·ant Lor·ch (recently married)
to store clerk-I want son1ething to
put a chicken in.
Hard Boiled Clerk-Yes, si1·,
camisole or casserole?

Minister-Do you keep the ten
co111mandments?
Bill Leece-No, but I l1ave something just as good.

Thorndyke·-She's all the wo1·ld
to me. What shall I do?
Gang ( in chorus)-See a bit of
the world.

Ray R.-Hasn't rr1y dancing
proved?
She-Wonderfully·-it has ever}'thing skinn&lt;id, even my ankles.

•

.,

llTI-

•

Wise·-Is Mary a lovable gjrl?
When nobody's
Gazabo-Yeh!
home.

La1·ry-Does she dress well?
Rosey I
dunno.
I
11eve1·
watched her.

When Burger and Hext hit t.he
rock in Rogue River they were
tipped out-but poor Quig-he got
i)u1nped.

Bunker How was the party last
night?
Ernie E. It was good while I
'
lasted.

Hartwick sez ''A sock on the foot
'
is worth tvvo on the jaw."

Roy M.-Wh8 t shall we c ') tonig·ht?
Goil-I'1n will1r1g to c1o whatever
you do.
Roy-But we've only been acquainted two days.

George D.-How was the show at
the l\1ajestic?
B:11 Dev.-I really couldn't tell
you.
George•-But you told me yo11
were thereBill-I was. but I went upstai1·s
\vith n1y lady friend.
•

Hot-What kind of a girl lS
Lizzie?
Dog·-She is the kincl who asks
,vhy the locker roo1n windows art
frosted.
Street car conductor to Bt1s Davi0s Your fare?
Bus,-I know it.

•

It certainly is good
..,,,,,,,,_,
to have Jack Corbett
back in our fold again.
Jack, ''Dean of Oarsmen'' surely has a
personality that has
won him a host of
friends, m a n y
of
\vhom are within our
club. It is hoped that
everyone will help
him in his work as
coach of our crews by
gi,ring him our loyal
SUPl)Ort.
Should ou1· crew be
able to make the tri1)
to Culv·e1·, Ind., to
1·0,v a race with the
Culver Military
A caderny, it means
good, hard effort. Culve1· is one of the largest military
schools there is, ,·1hich means they
have more men to pick their crew
from than we. As the invitation f1·om
~ulve1· states May 20 or 27 as the day,
1n a ,11 J)1·obability it will be the latter
date, as Coach Corbett will not be able
_

. :•;,:.

' _::,;··-·-

•

to whip the crew into shape in the
shorter period. This will be the first
opportunity fo1· our crew to test their
mettle and let's wish them and show
them that our good wishes are for the
best crew of the best club of the Central States Amateur Rowing Ass'n .

ote
oom

•
•

•

they've
see
Clem-I
Colu1nbus' bones.
Dinie-Gee ! · I c1idn't know the
old boy was a gambler.

r_feas, Lig-ht Lttnches, Ice C1-ea111, Soclas,
Past1-y. Also a11 all 11ew li11e of Soft
Di-inks.
•

The finest Tea Roo111 111 the Miclcl]e
West, and the only all-An1e1-ican,
afte1- thea te1- Tea Room i11 Weste1-n
Michig-an.

Pat Sullivan crept into the house,
The cuckoo clock struck four,
Then he crept up beside the clocl{
And cuckoo __, __: eight ti1nes more.
The lig·htning bug is brilliant,
But it hasn't any mind.
It wanders through creation
"\Vith its headlight on behind.

.·.

•

•

01Jen £1-0111 4 P. M. to 11 :15.

�•
'I

Advertising
Copy and Plans
are tl1e chief factors in
g-oocl advertising ancl l1ig
results are obtainable with
1)ro1)er consultation. -

P,,odit(:tive copy aizd p!a;z~,
for
Roo1&lt;LETS

· CIRCULARS

FOLDERS
NEWSPAPE~

a1zd

lv1,\GAZINE

ADVERTISING

Jay M. Rathburn
30 2 l\:IURRA Y

BLDG.

GR.~Kl) l{.~PIDS, J\ll('.lI.

-

WESTERN MICH1GAN·s GREATES1 STORE

eware
of tl1e l1igl1er cost of the
lowe1· J_)rice.

Our Resources

(::;ood pri11ti11g ancl eng·ravi11g- at a consistent
pr1c:c.
'

enable us to offe1· our 1)at1·ons
unusual bank se1·vice.
Our
facilities are at your service
and we co1·dially welcome you1·
account.

Our stocks were
never 1nore complete . . P 1en t y of
tweeds, gabardines
and whipcords.

.

Grand Rapids
National Bank

•

The
Reed-Tandler
Company

''The Ba11k With the
lle11Jing Jlancl''
BRANCHES:
Monroe · and Division
Division and Hall
Weal thy a.nd Division
Michigan and Grand
Burton Heights
Broadway and Ninth
Prescott Street
Fuller Station
Stocking and Fourth

An extra pai1· of ti·ousers ,vith
any suit if you wish. Come in
and looli 'em ove1·.

Grand Ra picl:s 1 l\,[ icl1igan

''S,,\ Y IT \VIT H FLOWERS''

Shank Fireproof Storage Co.

Ema Says:
. . .,

''REP r'\.IRING and Al. TERING CLOTHES,
like ROWING, requires
lots of training."

A

Our Business-MOVING, PACI(ING, STOR,i\GE ar1cl
.

HAULING C.ANOES AND BOATS

Nice Bouquet
for Your
Sweetheart

19-25 LaGrave Ave., S. E., Grancl Rapids, Micl1.
Citizens 64180, Bell Mai11 1483

''The employes of the
sl101) o f E M A a r e
TRAINED to do each
jol) according to the
sta11clard set l)v EMA."

•

'

'
.

P

HO~ES,CITZ

•

.

64884,

BELL,M.3003

Flo\\,ers for all occasions.
\,\Te

GJ.VANDE BUNTE
MANAGER

•

or

51-59 Division ~t\ ve., S.

•

.,

erpolsh.ei 11\er

~

deliver anywhere in the
United States.

-

-

.

TRY THE .SHOP UTJTH
A REPUT~4TION

CHRIS

J.

EMA

HENRY SMITH

TAILOR

Flori,,t

EXPiiJRT REPAIRER AND
REFIT'rE .R

l\1onroe ancl Div'ision

· 1505 Lake Drive, S. E. Citz • 21175
Opposite Car Barns

,

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�</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="885614">
                  <text>Scrapbooks of newsclippings, photographs, postcards, and ephemera of the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club. Photos were taken at regattas on Reeds Lake; the Grand River; Peoria, Illinois; and in Chicago of club members, and events. Historical articles, reports of regatta events, and articles featuring members Charles McQuewan and Jack Corbett are included. Programs include the First Grand Regatta on Great Salt Lake 1888, and Peoria Rowing Festival, and banquet and music programs and the GR Log, a publication of the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club. Materials from the Central States Amater Rowing Association, and the National Association of Amateur Oarsmen are also included.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="885615">
                  <text>circa 1980s to 1940s</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/481"&gt;Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club scrapbooks, (RHC-54)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="885619">
                  <text>Boats and boating</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="885620">
                  <text>Racing shells</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Periodical pamphlet to Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club members detailing the season's activities, including tennis and canoeing, as well as short articles from the office, a joke section, and adverts on the back two pages, as well as the back cover.</text>
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                    <text>The Grace That Enables Us To View Ourselves Honestly
Fourth sermon in the series: What the Church Has Forgotten, AA Remembers
Text: Psalm 139
Richard A. Rhem
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
August 15, 1982
Transcription of the spoken sermon
Thoreau said that all men live lives of quiet desperation, and I often believe that
he was right. One evening this week the telephone rang and the person on the
other end told me of a young man who had entered this sanctuary some months
ago. Being in his 30th year and never being a part of the Church, he was amazed
at what he heard and what he felt here and was one of the most sincere and
serious seekers with whom I had ever dealt. In a number of sessions I developed a
real fondness for him, the reality of his questions, his search, his struggle to find
meaning, his reaching out after God. The voice on the other end of the telephone
line informed me that last week he committed suicide.
And so, one recognizes that Thoreau was right. All over this community churches
gather, congregations assemble to worship very much as we have done here with
our Sunday clothes, our respectability, and our cordiality. We meet one another,
but we do not really meet. We manage to keep things on the surface and we major
in trivialities. We major in trivialities because any deeper probing might unmask
us and reveal the quiet desperation and the storm that rages within. Churches
meet, people singing hymns and saying prayers and going forth from the
sanctuary still bleeding and bruised and wondering what to make of it all. And
not only in the churches, but also in the streets of the city, the throngs go to and
fro, carrying within the raging storm.
How can we penetrate the thick armor with which we shield our deepest hurts,
our anxieties, our fears? How can we learn to live lives of health and wholeness?
How can we come to an honest self-awareness that is the prelude to human
wellbeing?
Today we make a significant shift in our study of the parallels between the Twelve
Step Program of Alcoholics Anonymous and biblical faith. In the terminology of
the Church we begin at Step Four to speak of the Christian life. To use the
doctrinal term, we begin now to speak of sanctification or the way of holiness,
which I would like to translate as the way to wholeness.

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Step One was a step of diagnosis - Our lives had become unmanageable.
Step Two took us beyond our misery to a Power beyond ourselves - We came to
believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity.
Step Three was the watershed moment - We made a decision to turn our will and
our lives over to the care of God, as we understood Him.
With those three steps we have admitted we have a problem - or better, we are a
problem - and we are powerless to help ourselves and we have committed our
lives, turned ourselves over to God. In biblical terms, we have entrusted our lives
to God.
Where do we go from here?
I have entitled this series "What the Church Has Forgotten, AA Remembers"
because AA is actually doing what too often for us in the Church is only a way of
life acknowledged but too little lived. AA is responsible for the transformation of
millions of lives that once were broken and miserable. Human transformation is
what we in the Church are about. We must learn again our own faith in order
again to be effective in changing human nature, bringing healing and creating
wholeness.
Step Four calls for a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves. For the
alcoholic, sobriety has been won through the admission of powerlessness and the
commitment to the Power of God. But now that sobriety has been achieved, how
can one go on to a new life? How does one appropriate the power of God on a
day-by-day, moment-by-moment basis not only to stay sober but to find the
fullness of life? Step Four calls for an honest self-appraisal - true self-knowledge as the way to a transformed life.
Self-knowledge is not an end in itself. It is, however, a necessary first step toward
the goal of accepting responsibility for our own lives and beginning to work at
behavior modification. The Gospel too calls us to an honest appraisal of who we
are and sets before us the model of Jesus Christ as that fully human existence to
which we are called.
My thesis in this message is that the Grace of God enables us to view ourselves
honestly. Knowing that we are loved unconditionally and accepted just as we are
gives us the courage to accept ourselves, own our own behavior and take
responsibility for our lives.
Let me suggest first of all that seeking self-knowledge takes courage. We must
admit that we avoid self-knowledge both because we are proud and we are afraid.
By self-knowledge, I mean a knowledge of who I am, an understanding of myself,
why I react as I do, my strong points and my weak points, my deepest desires, my
greatest fears. I mean a knowledge of how I react in given situations, how I affect

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people and how other persons affect me. By self-knowledge I mean
understanding myself, understanding the past which has shaped me and the
present which conditions me and the future which determines me. By selfknowledge I mean an honest appraisal of my strengths and my weaknesses. In a
word, self-knowledge is knowing who I am.
In the case of AA, it is obvious why the new life begins with a searching and
fearless moral inventory. Alcoholism is a disease and for some persons there is an
immediate chemical reaction, which leads to addiction. But for most people
alcohol is first of all a way of escape from life and its realities. It is a cover for
fears and anxieties, feelings of resentment or frustration, a compensation for
feelings of inferiority. The first requirement was the admission of powerlessness
and then the willingness to turn one's life over to the power of God. Thus sobriety
is achieved. But the problems that lie behind the turning to drink in the first place
remain. It is those problems that need to be named, owned and dealt with.
But the alcoholic is not unique. He is not the only person with problems. We are
all alike. Our problems differ. The way we handle our problems differs. But we all
devise some method of coping with life. We may choose some escape mechanism
that does not lead to an addiction such as alcohol, but we all have our ways.
Some of us chain smoke.
Some of us bite our fingernails.
Some of us keep on a merry-go-round of activity.
Some of us overeat.
Some of us withdraw into ourselves.
Some of us overwork.
Some of us play too hard.
Some of us know it. Some of us don't.
Self-knowledge is painful, but living without self-knowledge is pitiable.
AA is very serious about the moral inventory. As I have mentioned in each
message, AA is a spiritual organization but it is not a religious organization. It is
not precise in the definition of its terms. It leaves to each person to form his own
conception of God and, in regard to the moral inventory; it leaves to the
individual the freedom to define the problems of his own character. The biblical
term would be sin. That term is expressed by several biblical words meaning
missing the mark, or transgressing the bounds, something twisted or distorted;
sometimes it refers to rebellion. Sin is not a popular word. If one prefers, as one
approaches the inventory one can speak of character defects or maladjustments.
However one speaks of it, what is being asked is to be completely candid about
those attitudes and actions and behavior patterns in one's life which are the roots
of the disruption one experiences within one's self and in one's relationships.
AA is not only very serious about this process; it is very practical, as well. It calls
for a written report. The inventory is very concrete and specific, naming the fault,

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how one behaved in light of the fault and the consequences of that behavior. For
example, from the outstanding clinic for alcoholic recovery, Hazelden, comes this
pamphlet, "A New Fourth Step Guide", which is an instrument to help one do the
Fourth Step meaningfully. In the instructions it says:
Step Four (like each of the Steps) marks the beginning of a new way of life.
It says that today I will begin to take a realistic assessment of myself. We
hope this guide will help you begin to learn to know yourself.
Three attitudes are important: To be searching, fearless and moral.
1. Are you searching? Are you really digging into your own selfawareness and describing your behavior as it really is?
2. Are you fearless? It takes courage to face yourself in terms of what
has really been going on in your life.
3.
Are you moral? Take a good look at the "good-bad" implications of
your behavior, your own values?
How does it size up with your own values?
Then there are some thirty pages, most of which are blank spaces for one to write
in response to questions raised at the top of the page. Let me cite just a couple:
FALSE PRIDE
What we mean is excessive pride; being so thin-skinned that we have
trouble admitting any human weaknesses at all. Another word for this
kind of pride is grandiosity. Describe how your pride has kept you from
looking at your own behavior.
HUMILITY
Now that you are learning that it is safe to admit your powerlessness and
unmanageability, do you find it easier just to be human? Being humble
doesn't mean being weak. It means accepting ourselves - our strengths as
well as our weaknesses. Do you know something now about what humility
really means? Are you able to be less defensive? To enjoy the peace that
comes with genuine humility? Explain.
SELF-PITY
This is hard to recognize, and it's something no one likes to admit. It's a
matter of feeling sorry for ourselves. Maybe because we feel people just
don't understand us. Or maybe it's feeling that people don't respect us or
don't love us enough. It means feeling hopeless, feeling like a victim of

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circumstances. Have you ever felt self-pity? Do you feel sorry for yourself
right now?
After each brief statement, it is your turn to respond. Sounds scary, does it not?
That is why I began by saying that honestly to seek knowledge of ourselves takes
courage. As I said earlier, self-knowledge is painful. Yet I also said to live without
self-knowledge is pitiable. That brings me to the second point I want to make Self-knowledge is freeing.
As much as our pride and our fear resist self-knowledge, there is nothing more
freeing than the honest admission and acceptance of who we are. So many of us
expend so much energy covering up who we are. We spend our days in selfjustifying behavior. We explain ourselves and excuse ourselves and when we are
cornered, we strike out in defensiveness.
To some degree we all play roles. We wear masks. We hide the person we are
behind a cloak of respectability. The roles we play, the masks we wear depend on
where we are and with whom we are. We tend to live up to others' expectations
and so much of human relationship and human society occurs on a very
superficial level. We have surface contact and we major in trivialities.
What a relief it is to be able simply to be ourselves in the presence of someone
with whom we feel safe, not worrying that we will be discovered for what we are
rather than known for what we project as our facade.
This brings me to the Old Testament lesson, Psalm 139. This magnificent poetry
sings of the sovereign and gracious presence, power and knowledge of God. After
reciting the completeness of God's knowing, His inescapable presence, His
limitless power, the Psalmist concludes with a morning prayer for God to search
his inmost being, to make him transparent and to lead him in the way of truth.
I submit to you that only one who has found God to be gracious would dare to
offer such a prayer. Obviously this is the prayer of one who knows God
intimately and has been convinced of His steadfast love for he cries out, "How
precious are Thy thoughts to me!"
To be known completely, and to take comfort in that, is to know that God is
gracious.
But does the recovering alcoholic necessarily know God in the intimacy of His
love and grace? Not necessarily. He may still be at the stage of speaking of an
Anonymous Power.
Whence, then, comes the Grace?

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In the AA experience it comes from another person, perhaps his sponsor, and
from the AA group. The mediation of grace comes through persons who know
where the recovering alcoholic is coming from and who reach out without
judgment offering total acceptance.
The AA fellowship provides the tangible expression of God’s grace to the person
who has finally come to seek help much as Jesus mediated grace to the woman
at the well.
That fascinating narrative which John has written into his Gospel for his own
purposes of telling the story and significance of Jesus is a beautiful instance of
the Grace with which Jesus dealt with persons. Jesus, gracious Jesus, able to
engage in conversation a woman of Samaria. Every word is loaded; for him to talk
to a woman, for him to talk to a Samaritan woman - all of that immediately spoke
volumes, which he did not have to say in so many words. Jesus, gracious Jesus,
reaching out to a woman living in quiet desperation, communicated to her that
kind of grace that enabled her to come to self-knowledge.
It is an interesting little story. Starting out at Jacob's Well, a drink of water, Jesus
moving directly to the point...
"Bring your husband."
"I have no husband."
"You're right, you have no husband. You have had five husbands, and the one you
are with now is not your husband."
She says, "My, you must be a prophet. Let's talk about worship."

But he had gotten to her. Not an unmasking that left her denuded, but a gracious
peeling away of the facade that opened her up to the healing of his acceptance
and unconditional love, enabling her to go back home to say,
"Come, meet a man that told me everything that I ever did."

Honesty can only happen in the context of grace. I wish the Church could learn
that. The Church is the last place in the world you would want to be honest. A
sinner wouldn't be caught dead in church, for the Church is for the righteous, for
the religious, for those that need no physician. But Jesus said, "I came to call not
the righteous, but sinners, sick people, people with problems, people with fears,
with resentments, wallowing in self-pity, people with self-destructive tendencies.
People who are poor bets and high risks, bleeding people, bruised people, people
beaten in the game of life. I've come to help people say, "That's who I am, and
God loves me anyway'" - the prelude to movement toward wholeness.

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It is grace that enables us honestly to look at ourselves. Apart from grace we keep
our defenses up and go on our self-justifying way, expending tremendous energy
to avoid the reality we would rather not face.
Grace enables the courage of self-knowledge.
Grace, enabling self-knowledge, creates the possibility of freedom.
Grace alone provides the climate for healing and the fullness of human
existence.
When we have seen the Father in the face of Jesus and experienced His grace in
the acceptance of another in whom the Word becomes flesh, we can view
ourselves honestly, accept ourselves and take responsibility for our lives and find
the flow of God's power, which moves toward wholeness.
Thank God!
Through Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen.

© Grand Valley State University

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                    <text>The Grace to Embrace the Future
Philippians 1:3-11; Luke 2:25-35
Richard A. Rhem
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
Christmastide, December 28, 2003
Transcription of the spoken sermon
I've been looking forward to this last Lord's Day of the year, this Christmastide
Sunday. I knew a couple of months ago when I was trying to decide what the
preaching would be that I would want to conclude the season with the story of
Simeon, an old man with whom I can identify. I identify with him not because the
description fits me. He was righteous and devout. But, I can identify with him in
the sense that for all of his life he had been engaged in waiting and watching and
praying and yearning for the realization of that realm of God, that rule of peace
and shalom.
It is a beautiful story that Luke relates to us. He begins his Gospel with a preface
that parades before us some of the beautiful old saints who, in their quiet way,
had been praying and watching and waiting for God's big move, and Simeon is
one of those beautiful examples who comes in old age, nudged by the Holy Spirit,
into the temple to find there a child. He takes the child in his arms and he sees
the future, and he praises God, saying, "I'm ready for my discharge. Now let your
servant depart in peace." The literal language is that Simeon had been in the role
of a sentinel watching for the kingdom. Now as his eyes beheld this child, the
intuition of the Holy Spirit said, "The future is now in your arms in this little
one," and Simeon blessed God and with great grace, embraced the future.
Grace is a word that we've used here over all these many years, thinking
particularly of God's disposition to all people, that disposition of favor and
kindness and mercy to all. But, I use grace with just a nuance of difference this
morning in terms of the style of grace. Simeon manifests the style of grace in his
ability to let go and to embrace the future in the child. Simeon is an example of
the kind of style of grace that I think exemplifies the best in the religious life. He
was one of those watching and waiting, had served faithfully, and finally was
ready as the time came for his release and, casting his eyes upon the child, could
embrace a future that he could not see, but in which he trusted because he
believed in the God who was coming to expression in that child.
Another example of the style of grace would be the Apostle Paul who wasn't
always such a gracious fellow but, in his relationship with the congregation at
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Philippi, he had a special affectional relationship. Writing the letter from the
prison in Rome as he was about himself to be executed anytime, knowing not just
exactly what lie before him, he writes this affectional letter to them saying, "I
thank God on every remembrance of you, praying for you constantly, convinced,
confident that the God who has begun a good work in you will bring it to
completion in the day of Jesus Christ." And on this last Sunday of the year 2003,
in the midst of the Christmas season, I want to suggest to you that we are in the
process of embracing the future, and it is my sense that, characteristically, we are
embracing the future with the style of grace. The year before us is certainly a year
of transition and that transition is a major kind of transition for any community.
It reminds me of the fact that in that transition there is going to be both
continuity and change.
It was a few years ago, remember, when we had that beautiful New Testament
scholar, Bishop Stendahl here who made such an impact in his visit, who taught
me that tradition was not simply something that shaped us out of the past, but
that tradition was actually an instrument for both continuity and change,
continuity in the sense that tradition as a living tradition has shaped us, has given
us a sense of identity, has enabled us to know who we are and what we are about.
It has given us a life map; it has given us direction.
But, that very tradition is also the instrument of change. If it is a living tradition,
then it can never be frozen. It can never be set. It can never be absolutized. It is
always in motion and those who have been shaped by a living tradition have
found the grace and the freedom to continue to move, to continue to follow the
whim and the wind of the spirit, mapping out uncharted ground and sailing into
uncharted seas without fear, confident that the God of our past will be the God
who will accompany us in the future. So, there is continuity and there is change.
Ill never forget Krister Stendahl's example of the boa constrictor. He himself,
having come from Sweden and having served ten years as Bishop of Stockholm,
was very much in the native Swedish mode where life continues to move, but
sometimes he would visit relatives in Minnesota, and there an immigrant
Swedish population had tended to freeze the tradition at the point at which they
had immigrated. That's a characteristic of every immigrant people (except the
Dutch, I think.) But he told about going to Minnesota, and it was like going back
to Sweden many years before. He used the example of the boa constrictor who
slithers out of its skin and the taxidermist grabs that skin and stuffs it and puts it
in a glass case and says, "There's the snake." But, as Krister says, that's not the
snake. The snake has slithered off into the future. That's a museum piece. Part of
the tension within the Church historically has been to find that proper balance
between continuity and change. The temptation is always to freeze, to absolutize,
to remain secure and safe with that which is known and that which is familiar.
Perhaps you are aware of a current controversy in the country over the
forthcoming film, The Passion of Jesus Christ, which has been bought and paid

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for by Mel Gibson. There was an article in the Grand Haven Tribune yesterday, a
pretty good article for the Tribune, as a matter of fact. Actually I have a paper on
this whole controversy. Some scholars have looked at this film and have
despaired of the nature of this film because it has all of the old passion story as,
for example, the old Oberammergau Passion stories which were instruments by
which feelings were aroused and anti-Semitism arose causing, as James Carroll in
his Constantine's Sword has pointed out, causing people over the years in many
instances to go out of Good Friday services and to abuse and persecute Jewish
people. This film, apparently, has that kind of feel about it and there have been
those who have been trying to negotiate with Mel Gibson.
But it turns out that Mel Gibson is a part of a traditional Catholic movement. His
father is an outspoken advocate of that. This is a movement that rejects Vatican
II, that very significant Council, which had been called by Pope John XXIII from
62 to 65, in which the Catholic Church said there is salvation beyond the Catholic
Church and in which they specifically said the Jews collectively are not guilty of
the death of Jesus. Very significant moves for that Church at that time. This
traditionalist Catholic movement rejects Vatican II, rejects subsequent popes, is
very suspicious of the Vatican, and they continue to say their mass in Latin; the
priest continues to face the altar and all of that. That in itself is harmless enough.
Let that be done and let that kind of mystery and aura flow over the people. But,
when it becomes an aggressive movement that can create violence and discord,
then that kind of traditionalism becomes a very bad thing.
The Church is always in that tension, moving between continuity and change, and
we have made that journey. We have been on that journey and I have such
confidence for us in the future because we have come to know and to experience
that our passage together is, indeed, a passage, and it is a journey. We know from
whence we have come and we know that we are moving into a future which is
uncharted but in which we are confident, because the eternal God continues with
us in the future as in the past. And so, as I think about Christ Community, as I
think about a story that will be written, I realize that when that story is written I
will have been a transition figure. I will have been a bridge person between that
wonderful congregation that invited me back in 1971 which was quite traditional,
conservative, and evangelical. That congregation and that posture to this present
congregation that has moved from the kind of traditional, conservative,
supernaturalism moving toward a religious naturalism in which we see God
coming to expression in the whole cosmic tapestry and particularly in the word
made flesh, the infinite becoming finite, in the human, understanding ourselves
as the voice of God and the consciousness of God and the awareness of God, the
awareness of that splendid, grand drama of 13.7 billion years. We've made a
radical move. It has been gradual. It has been slow. It has been cautious. It has
been persistent. But, we have moved a long way as a community.
But, there is continuity because in that new understanding of reality as we have
come to understand it, we continue to find the clue to the mystery of the cosmos

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in the face of Jesus Christ. We continue to find our road map in that life of Jesus.
Simeon said, holding the child, "My eyes have seen God's salvation," and we
continue in continuity with that Christian understanding of Jesus as the way and
the truth and the life. But, there is change, as well, because we have quite a
different conception of reality. We have been trying to find a way to say God, to
re-imagine faith, to translate it into ways that resonate with our common human
experience in the contemporary situation, and that means that I am simply a
bridge, a transition person.
That also means that we haven't arrived. That means that we continue on a
journey and we move into uncharted seas, but unafraid because we are confident,
as Paul said, that the one who has begun a good work in our midst will bring it to
completion in the day of Jesus Christ, because Paul expected at any day the
curtain of history to come down. I would say we are confident because we believe
the one who is at work within us will continue to be at work within us, moving us
into the ongoing, unfolding of this cosmic journey, the contour of which we can
not begin yet to conceive of, but with Simeon, our confidence is in God. With
Paul, our confidence is in God. This congregation, having wallowed in grace, has
learned the style of grace. I hope I'll hear you repeating back to me again and
again and again - What would be the style of grace at this next juncture, and this
juncture, and this juncture, unafraid, confident, positive, moving with a style of
grace.
Growing old is wonderful and it is really a lucky person who can say that. The
down side of old age has been hugely exaggerated. I find that each decade of my
life has been richer and more exciting than the one before and there are such
advantages. On Thanksgiving we had all the kids over and I said to Nancy, "Do
you thiink they would help me get that Christmas tree at least upstairs?" Well, no
more said than done. The boys put the branches up and there were the
granddaughters winding the lights around and when they all left, the tree was a
fait accompli. Wonderful! Never had it so good. Then they were all over for
Christmas and they said, "Bumpa, Grammy, do you think we should take the tree
down?" And we said, "Oh, no, we can do that." Well, Saturday the phone rang and
Lynn said, "We're coming over to take the tree down." I said, "Wonderful." And
within an hour the whole thing was done and Christmas was over. It was just so
beautiful.
I hang out on Tuesdays at Duba's with Duncan Littlefair, age 91, and Lester
DeKoster, age 88, and I'm always impressed with the perspective of many years,
the wisdom, the equanimity with which the ongoing crises of the world are
encompassed. I've seen in Duncan Littlefair, particularly, that zest for life that
doesn't abate, that passion, that passionate engagement, and he often speaks of
the grand privilege of such a long perspective in the human story. Wonderful!
And I want to say with old Simeon, "Dear God, I've seen the future and it's good."

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Do you know that in 1971 when you invited me back I was 35 years old? In
February I turned 36 and began in March. Do you know that Ian Lawton is 35
years old, in February he will turn 36 and will begin in March? Do you suspect
that the miracle will happen all over again? I do. I can't hold that boy in my arms
and look at him, but my eyes will see the future. And we've not arrived. You will
find that I've only been a person of transition, moving into a future that even I
cannot conceive of, but a future into which I, with you, will move with confidence
and joy.
I know that transition has its wrenching dimensions, which is normal, natural
and healthy. I learned personally something of that a few weeks ago with John
and Brenda Fuchs. John was on the Operations Council and the Board of
Trustees. He's been a dear friend; I've come to love him dearly. They moved to
Florida. In the narthex before they left, I said, "John, I'm really going to miss
you," and he said, "Oh, we're coming back. We're coming back." And from that
moment I knew that he was putting me off. He wasn't allowing me to say, "I'm
sad. I'm going to miss you here every week." And I learned something. And so,
you can say, "I'm sad." You can say, "It's going to be different." You can say
anything you want to. It's okay. And I won't say to you what I have been saying
over and over again. "We're going to be here. We're not going anywhere."
No, we have not-arrived, and with all of the continuity that will accompany us,
there will be change and that is the way of life. This community will engage it
with a style of grace. Say it after me - The Style of Grace. Once more - The Style of
Grace.
Aah, may we never betray it; may we never deny it; may we always embody it.
Christmas Eve - wasn't it beautiful? It was so magical, mystical, meaningful, and I
decided that what we needed was just a moment of silence with the lights down
and only the candlelight as the Christ Candle was lighted. The silence was
eloquent. The silence caused us to be awash with the presence of God. It was so
magnificent.
Yesterday, Lynn said to me, "Dad, did you stay down so long because you couldn't
get up?" I said, "I was worried about getting up, but I stayed down so long
because I didn't want the moment to end." It was so beautiful, so magical, so
mystical, the presence of God was tangible, and it will continue to be as we find
ever new ways to express it and experience it and, in it all, move into that future
with the style of grace.

© Grand Valley State University

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                    <text>The Grace to Let Go
Celebration of the Life of Sally Hammond
Psalm 23, Mark 15:34, John 19:28-30, Luke 23:46
Richard A. Rhem
Sally’s Garden
Grand Haven, Michigan
July 25, 2009
Prepared text of sermon

Being a pastor to the Hammond family for so many years, it was only natural that
I should have been on the e-mail list Tom assembled from the first. The list grew
as the shocking news of Sally’s condition spread, but hearing the news from the
first, I e-mailed Tom to say I was ready whenever they requested to come to
them. A week or so later Tom called. They were ready for a pastoral visit and
that afternoon Nancy and I went to them – Tom, Sally and Emily were there.
From the first hug at the door I was aware that this was the right time. Sally took
me to the big leather chair, sat me down, moved the foot stool aside and sat on it
– literally at my knee. It was one of those moments when one senses something
very special was going on.
You might suspect that would have been a difficult call to make but it wasn’t at
all. The five of us spoke candidly, openly, easily of Sally’s situation. We
remembered so many great times – Tom and Sally twice accompanied Nancy and
me on tours – once to Europe, once a New England Canadian cruise. And, of
course, many years, wonderful years of shared moments at Christ Community
Church. But there was no awkward avoidance of Sally’s dire physical condition.
We spoke of the diagnosis and the prognosis and the decision Sally made to take
no measure to deal with the cancer, methods that may have prolonged her life a
bit but also robbed her of real life.
It is always unwise to say what one would do if one were in that circumstance
when, as a matter of fact, one is not in that circumstance. I did, however say to
Sally I affirmed her decision and that I hoped were I in that circumstance, I
would choose as she did. There was total agreement in that family circle. It was
obvious that they were together at peace with the decision Sally made – to live as
fully and normally as possible every remaining day she had.
And she did!
© Grand Valley State University

	&#13;  

�The Grace To Let Go

Richard A. Rhem

Page 2	&#13;  

I know of no finer expression of Sally’s last day than the beautiful description
from Tom’s final e-mail.
Subject: Sally Update
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2009 22:16:54
Hi Dear Friends,
Today I am writing to tell you that Sally passed away late last evening, not
quite four weeks after discovering the tumor. During that time she dealt
with everything with amazing dignity, humor, and love. This past Sunday
we had one of the most amazing days I've ever experienced. She told us
that she had decided that this was her last day and was very much at peace
with it. She joined us on the porch in a rolling chair, weak but ate a lot of
food, laughed a lot, reminisced.
She was radiant, obviously having made the decision herself. We had very
warm, fulfilling goodbyes. Later that night she slipped into a deep sleep,
spent Monday in a coma, and passed quietly about midnight.
We will always remember Sunday and the way she was. It was a real gift to
us.
I'm so thankful for Abby, Emily, Susan, and Betsy being here. They have
been a real blessing. I'm also so thankful for all of you who have been so
concerned; your love and caring have been greatly felt.
Attached is the obituary that I wrote, then had the four girls improve. If you can
be here on Saturday between 2 and 4, we would love to see you.
Thanks again. Tom
It was a gift; Sally turned tragedy into triumph. That’s why we are here today to
celebrate her life amidst the gardens she loved – to celebrate her life. Strangely
enough, not with a heavy cloud of darkness hanging over us, not with weeping
but with stories, memories, laughing and crying but in it all a sense of celebration
of a life whose presence graced us for so many years.
Don’t misunderstand me. This is no denial of deep grief, of sadness, of painful
loss. The whole point of my reflections is to say there was no denial here – not at
the first news, not in the ensuing month, not at the final good-byes. And there
will certainly be grief through which to work for Tom, the girls, the family. But
grief laced with remembering the way she was, grief through gratitude at the gift
she gave, grief through joy at the remarkable manner of her departure.

© Grand Valley State University

�The Grace To Let Go

Richard A. Rhem

Page 3	&#13;  

I’ve entitled my reflections, “The Grace To Let go.” She approached her end with
dignity and departed with grace. Quite amazing really!
Thinking about these moments I thought of some of Jesus’ words from the cross
– My intention is not in any way to make the situation comparable; they are not.
It did strike me however, that the words from the cross reflect the human reality
of facing and coming to terms with our mortality when it faces us suddenly.
For Jesus, the expression “My God, My God why have you forsaken me?” That
“why” is inevitable in our human situation – the feeling of being alone,
abandoned – “My God, Why….?”
But then the normal human physical response – “I’m thirsty.”
Her last day she ate with the family – was it the last supper, her final
communion? But then, inevitably, the awareness of the end comes – For Jesus,
“It is finished.”
And then finally,
“Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit”
Tom writes:
She had decided that this was her last day and was very much at peace
with it. We had very warm, fulfilling good-byes. She slipped into a deep
sleep – and passed quietly.
It is finished…Father into your hands…
I submit to you that Sally has modeled for us all the grace to let go and it is as
beautiful as it is amazing.
In our visit with Sally and family a couple weeks ago I suggested we stand in a
circle holding hands and I offered a prayer. At the conclusion we hugged. She
said “I’ve been waiting for that.” I sensed deeply that was the final notch and it
brought deep peace. It was one of those rare moments when I knew it was not
just I but rather all my person symbolized and embodied for her – It was a
beautiful and deeply moving moment. And I knew anew the truth of what was a
mantra at Christ Community:
All will be well
All will be well
All manner of things will be well

© Grand Valley State University

�The Grace To Let Go

Richard A. Rhem

Page 4	&#13;  

The words of the 11th century Nun, Mystic, Julian of Norwich
and to you all, family, friends, community –
All will be well.

Prayer
O God!
Somehow that address, that cry to the Sacred Mystery of our lives, of all of life,
issues forth from our depths – O God!
We come consciously into your Presence,
for we come to the limit of our ability to fathom meaning and purpose,
life’s sweetness and its vulnerability –
indeed the beauty and the terror of creation, life’s wonder and its fragility.
We come as a community surrounding Tom, Emily and Puya, Abby
and Sally’s family in these moments,
offering our love and care and support.
We come acknowledging shock and sadness at the loss of this one,
so vivacious, so full of fun, of life; our Sally!
We can hardly take it in.
And then we run into a paradox:
How is it that such a great loss of one so young, so vibrant
with dreams yet to be fulfilled
does not bring with it a sense of tragedy and the blackness of despair?
We have been telling Sally stories, we have laughed about shared moments,
as we have remembered her mischievousness, her laughter, her humor,
her kindness and goodness.
Somehow today we cannot feel heavy of spirit, depressed or simply down.
A paradox indeed!
We do know why that is the case when we take a moment to reflect
on the gift she was and the gift she bestowed on her beloved –
the gift of living fully to the end with love and grace and dignity.
The gift of facing so honestly and courageously her imminent death.
Dear God, she was magnificent, a beautiful model of how to die.
Such courage, such strength were not recent add-ons to her being
but rather the lovely flowering of her nature, indeed, her soul.
We celebrate that.
We are in awe of our beloved Sally, loving wife, mother, sister, friend.
In the quietness of these moments,
We remember the way she was
Grateful that the luminosity of her being has irradiated our own
Grateful for this gift we’ve shared

© Grand Valley State University

�The Grace To Let Go

Richard A. Rhem

The human encounter
Which has been divine
Our Sally, in whose face we’ve seen the face of God.
Even as she saw God in the face of Jesus
Jesus who taught us to pray saying:
Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name.
Thy Kingdom come.
Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.
And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil:
For Thine is the Kingdom and the power, and the glory, for ever.
The love of God, the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ,
the Fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you
now and forever.

© Grand Valley State University

Page 5	&#13;  

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                    <text>The Grace to Let Go As Death Approaches
I Corinthians 15: 42-44, 50, 53-58
Luke 23:32-34, 44-46
Richard A. Rhem
Funeral Meditation and Prayer for Richard J. Westhoff
VBK Chapel, Grand Haven, Michigan
Thursday, February 27, 2014
If I have the timing right, it was three weeks ago today that Rich and family met
with the Hospice nurse. Three days later I stopped by to be with Rich and Mary –
Kathy was there as well. As always with Rich and Mary, it was very easy, warm,
relaxed. We spoke about the doctor’s report, the recognition that the cancer was
raging, that Hospice had been engaged. The full seriousness of his failing health
was in full view.
At one point he looked at me, put his hand on my arm – we were sitting at the
dining room table – and he said, “Will you do my funeral?” Our eyes met and I
responded, “Of course; I wouldn’t let anyone else do it!” He smiled and I smiled.
I’ve been with my people on numerous occasions at their dying. I’ve marveled at
the mystery – one minute alive, breathing. Then no more. I’ve thought much
about the mystery of life and life moving into death. And, frankly, I guess I would
have to say I’m really quite comfortable in those situations. But I must say those
moments with Rich were so rich, so honest. I left with that sense so strongly felt.
I had affirmed the decisions he made along the way. An awful course of chemo
which did not fully free him of the awful disease and his decision: no more! Let
me live being myself as well as I can as long as I can.
And he did. He found a period of a good quality of life. And then when the cancer
came on in full force he had no regrets. When the time came, Hospice was called
in. And then it was time to go to the nursing home.
Nancy and I went to him when we learned he was there. At the door the nurse
said, “First room on the left. We just got him resting. Try not to waken him.”
Well, I just smiled at her and we made our way to the room. He was quiet, eyes
closed, but I had a little business to do with him….
I took his hand. He opened his eyes and we were in touch; he was with me.

© Grand Valley State University

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�The Grace to Let Go As Death Approaches

Richard A. Rhem

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“The Lord is my shepherd…. He responded at each phrase, affirming the beautiful
expressions of trust in the Psalm.
And the benediction “The Lord bless you and keep you,” my hand on his
forehead and he fully receptive, aware, affirming. And then the words of Julian of
Norwich, which have become a mantra for those of us who were Christ
Community:
All will be well, all will be well,
All manner of things will be well.
Those were very moving moments. As his pastor I knew I had had closure with
this dear man – and there are no holier moments than when there is the grace to
let go as death approaches. That is what struck me and I found so beautiful in
Rich’s departing from all he loved and those who so dearly loved him.
Next Wednesday is Ash Wednesday. I always loved that service. There was such
honesty about it, such authenticity –
The people came forward, knelt and, as I made the sign of the cross with
the ashes on their foreheads, I would say, “Dust thou art and to dust thou
shalt return.”
Those words come from Genesis 3 and the context is God’s judgment on the first
human couple for their disobedience in the Garden of Eden. This, of course, is
biblical myth – our stories of origin which had profound truths but also much we
have moved beyond. As much as I love those words, “Dust thou art and to dust
thou shalt return,” I want to move them out of the context of death as the result
of human disobedience. To do so, I must argue with St. Paul who was formed by
that biblical story and perpetuated the idea that death was “the last enemy.” He
states this in the context of his sense of history’s calendar. Paul thought he was
living at the end of history. But, of course, two thousand years later we know he
was wrong about history’s course and, I would maintain, about death as the last
enemy. He believed death was God’s judgment on human transgression, believing
as he did in the biblical story of “the Fall” of our first parents.
Let me keep to the biblical story but go to Jesus. As I have said, we stand at the
threshold of another Lent. We will follow Jesus to Calvary. Speaking truth to
power, he is a threat to the Temple leadership and to Roman power. Condemned
to die, he is crucified by the powers that be. How did he die in spite of injustice?
Hear him on the Cross:
Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are
doing.”

© Grand Valley State University

�The Grace to Let Go As Death Approaches

Richard A. Rhem

Page 3	&#13;  

In Luke’s telling of the story, Jesus then is appealed to by one of the criminals at
his side and he offers him deep assurance – in a word, “All will be well.” And, as
life ebbed,
“Father, into your hands I commend my spirit.”
In the horror of crucifixion, Luke pictures for us a Jesus, full of grace, forgiving
those who are executing him, full of compassion for his fellow sufferer, full of
trust as he commends his spirit to God whom he conceived of as Father.
Grace, compassion, trust – what a way to go!
I bring that to your attention because we witnessed in Rich the grace to let go as
death approached. Obviously the circumstances were totally different – Rich
having lived fully until his death, surrounded by loved ones at home until less
than two days in the hospice unit waiting, still hovered over by those he loved and
who loved him.
How does that happen? Let me suggest it was no accident, neither for Jesus nor
for Rich. One does not suddenly come to one’s end and decide to die well full of
grace, compassion and trust. Such a death is the result of a lifetime – a lifetime of
love and care, faithfulness and devotion, loving and caring for family and friends
– and look at his beautiful family – positive living in community, giving oneself in
service and generosity, trust in the God of Grace.
God and faithful devotion and commitment to the community of faith. That was
Rich’s way. With him it was a steady, quiet way.
As I sat with him that day when he asked if I would do his funeral, he told me the
story of the snowball that went awry and his “punishment” from his Christian
School teacher – memorize the 91st Psalm. He was amused to tell me that the key
verse for the teacher was verse 8:
“You will only look with your eyes and see the punishment of the wicked.”
I suspect having to recite the Psalm before the class gave his classmates the
opportunity to see his punishment.
But, humorous as that is, the teacher’s sentence forced him to memorize the
Psalm and I’m quite certain that Psalm shaped him –
Did he not live “in the shelter of the Most High”?
Did he not “abide in the shadow of the Almighty”?
Did he not live with deep assurance?
“Under his wings” he found refuge.

© Grand Valley State University

�The Grace to Let Go As Death Approaches

Richard A. Rhem

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In a word, Psalm 91 formed him, shaped him. And being thus shaped and
formed, he lived well, fully and, as death approached, he had the grace to let go.
As I have indicated, our conversation at the dining room table was so easy. I said
something about his obvious peace as he asked me to do his funeral. I can still see
him look at me calmly and say, “I’ve been preparing for this all my life.” And he
had and that’s why I entitle this meditation “The Grace To Let Go As Death
Approaches” and insist it is not an end-of-life decision – it is a lifetime of
preparation. I was moved by his quiet statement. He could let go not in futile
resignation but in deep trust that the best is yet to be.
Contrary to St. Paul’s contention that death is the last enemy, I sensed Rich
entered into death’s shadow with full assurance and trust. St. Paul was really
better than the “death is enemy” claim. He goes on in that 15th chapter of I
Corinthians to speak of his resurrection faith and there, I sense, he too views
death not as punishment, an enemy, but part of the natural process – birth, life,
death – and death the gateway to life eternal:
What I am saying, brothers and sisters, is this: flesh and blood cannot
inherit the kingdom of God, nor does the perishable inherit the
imperishable…
For this perishable body must put on imperishability, and this mortal body
must put on immortality…. Thanks be to God, who gives us the victory
through our Lord Jesus Christ.
To live with such hope and trust is not to deny the reality of death, not to deny
loss, grief, and pain. And such hope and trust does not mean we would not choose
rather to live on in health and fullness. It is rather simply to recognize life has its
natural end in death and the sting of death, the fear in the face of death, is
removed for those whose lives have been marked by trust and grace, love and
hope.
For such, there is a grace to let go as death approaches, in the assurance that as
they have lived to the Lord, they die to the Lord, as St. Paul affirms, concluding,
So then, whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord’s.
It is for us to deal with the grief of loss even as we thank God for the gift we’ve
shared in his life – but Rich is just fine, experiencing wonders he never dreamed
of.
Thanks be to God!
Let us pray.

© Grand Valley State University

�The Grace to Let Go As Death Approaches

Richard A. Rhem

Prayer
For these few moments, O God,
Sacred Mystery of our lives,
Creative Source, Eternal Presence, and our Final Home,
grace us with awareness
that we are held in the embrace of Love
as family and friends
and the one we have loved and lost awhile.
We remember him – larger than life –
adored by family, loved and respected
by a network of friends and a broad community.
So much was he of Spring Lake, the Village,
the school’s athletic association –
a true Laker deep down.
Quietly touching many lives with kindness and generosity,
faithful in family, church and community –
solid, one we could always count on.
The stories that bring laughter and tears
bespeak hidden humor, a delightful spirit.
He loomed large in our lives,
leaving an emptiness in our hearts.
And yet, even in the pain of loss,
remembering him, he brings us to laughter and delight.
O God,
we are grateful that he graced our lives,
that he lived fully, choosing to live well until the end approached,
which he met with deep assurance and grace.
We are grateful, O great Mystery of life,
that we have been graced with a fundamental trust,
that this cosmic dance into which our lives are woven
is not a tale told by an idiot,
full of sound and fury, signifying nothing,
but a universe whose grain is Love,
Whose end is Life and Light

© Grand Valley State University

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�The Grace to Let Go As Death Approaches

Richard A. Rhem

And in such a time as this,
in such a place as this,
Gracious God,
we are grateful above all
that the end is not broken health and dreams unfulfilled,
swallowed up in death,
but rather the confidence that
to live is to live unto the Lord,
and to die is to die unto the Lord,
so then whether we live or die,
we are the Lord’s.
You uphold us with everlasting arms.
You overshadow us with a gracious Presence.
You bear us up on eagle’s wings;
beneath your sheltering wings we find refuge and peace.
Sacred Mystery of all being, of our being,
consciously aware of our lives in your light,
we worship.
We know that all will be well,
all will be well,
all manner of things will be well.
Now, while our hearts are open, our spirits tender,
mantle us with Your gentle grace.
Assuage deep grief; cover our guilt;
heal us, O God; heal us now.
And now, as Jesus taught us, we pray,
“Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be Thy name.
Thy kingdom come,
Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread,
and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.
And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil.
For yours is the kingdom and the power
and the glory forever.
Amen.

© Grand Valley State University

Page 6	&#13;  

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                    <text>The Grace to Recognize the Future
Text: Luke 2:32
Richard A. Rhem
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
Christmastide II, January 2, 1994
Transcription of the spoken sermon

"…A light that will be a revelation to the nations and glory to thy people Israel.”
It is the first Lord's Day of a new year, and the new year is a time for
prognosticating - projecting the future. We have come through the old year and
have taken inventory, and now it's the problem of trying to secure our future by
strategizing and planning and figuring out what we want to do with our
investments, with our business, with our profession, with our lives. As a
community of God's people, this second Sunday in Christmastide allows us to
return once more to the Christmas story, and on the first Lord's Day of a new year
to ask ourselves what that story calls us to be as a people of God.
I would like to suggest that we need grace. We need grace to recognize the future.
The future is upon us whether we recognize it or not but, if God would give us
grace, we might recognize and receive that future and become more closely
identified with the purposes of God for the world and for us, God's people. We are
a people who live by a vision. Stemming from the prophets, the whole Western
World is a world that thinks in terms of a beginning and a consummation, in
contrast to Eastern spirituality that lives in a kind of cyclical eternal return. We
think more in terms of that linear movement, the drama of history.
History had a beginning when God said, "Let there be," and that history will have
a consummation when God says, "Time shall be no more." We have just
celebrated and are celebrating the Good News that, in the meantime, in this
historical drama of which we are a part, God is with us. God had visited God's
people, and the "Word was made flesh and dwelt among us." So, we in
Christmastide are a people who celebrate the presence of God with us as we move
toward the future. We are a biblical people who live by that kind of vision. It is
important for us to understand the contours of the future to the extent that is
possible - to the extent that we can discern that from the word of God and the
drama of salvation that is being played out in our midst. I call you this morning to
seek the grace to recognize the future in order that we might be what God might
have us be. In order to do that, it is always necessary to hear again the Gospel in a
new way in terms of that concrete context in which we live, on the first Sunday of
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a new year, as we think about the future before us, set our goals and make our
plans. In this concrete context, as those who would live by the Gospel, how ought
we to fashion our lives and set our goals and make our plans?
Simeon was a beautiful old man, and one of our favorite biblical characters, I
suppose. Simeon was one who had the grace to recognize the future. Joseph and
Mary brought the child to the temple to fulfill the legal requirements according to
the Law of Moses for the child and for Mary. The Holy Spirit nudged old Simeon
and said, "Go and look upon that child." He took that child in his arms and had
the sense that now the future had been opened - that for which he had been
watching and waiting was now present in this child. He had the grace to
recognize the future as an old man who had lived righteously and devoutly; that
is, he had lived with integrity in all his human relationships and he had been
devout in that he worshipped God and trusted God. He is characterized as one of
those who was watching and waiting, and trusting and hoping, and praying - and
in the child he saw the fulfillment of his hopes, the realization that God was
moving now in a significant way to effect God's purposes. So he sang a song. He
sang a Psalm, "Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to
thy word; for mine eyes have seen thy salvation which thou hast prepared in the
presence of all peoples, a light for the nations, and a glory for thy people Israel."
The Song of Simeon, Nunc dimittis, coming from the first two words in Latin of a
translation of a Psalm.
Luke begins the story of Jesus with singers. He laces into the nativity narrative
the song of Zechariah, the song of Mary, and the song of Simeon. Those songs are
at the beginning of the story of Jesus for a very good reason. We have beautiful
old Simeon, having lived well, ready now to die in peace. That would really be a
wonderful way in which simply to close the Christmas season. In fact, I would
suggest that if I had my "druthers" I would quit now, we would take the offering
and go home. For after all, it is a wonderful story. The child in the arms of an old
man, an old man who had lived righteously, worshiped faithfully, lived with hope
and trust and found the realization of his dream, and would die in peace. That is a
wonderful story! It would be worth the price of admission this morning. We could
go home how.
But that's not all Simeon had to say. So, if I would be faithful to the Gospel, I have
to go on to tell you what more Simeon said about this child. He said, "This child
will be for the fall and rising of many in Israel. He will be a sign spoken against."
Then he looked at Mary and he said, "And a sword will pierce your heart." I
suppose I could have entitled this message "The Shadow Side of Christmas,"
because Simeon was not only a beautiful model of living well and dying
peacefully, he is also one who had the grace to recognize the future and to see in
Jesus a future that would call people into the crisis of decision because Simeon
recognized that the future of God was a future that pointed to the transformation
of human society, the transformation of the human condition.

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The song of Simeon like the songs of Zechariah and Mary is a song of revolution.
These are revolutionary ballads. Luke puts them intentionally at the beginning of
his gospel in order to say that God intends to do something in this old world
through this child, and that this child will set in motion what God intends, that
the world be changed, that the human condition be transformed. That means that
this child will not simply be sweet little Jesus boy, but one who will face us with
the crisis of decision and call us to follow in a way that will result in the
transformation of human society. It will be a sign spoken against. He will not be
taken lightly, not perceived readily. Mary will bury her child for the way he will
go. For in this child was the beginning of a guerilla warfare on this world, whose
end is the kingdom of God, the Shalom of the messianic age.
Maybe for just a few moments we ought to think about Jesus and the implications
of Christmas for our lives as individuals and as a community. We have been
looking at a mission statement or an identity statement in which we have
recognized the grace of God that embraces all and excludes none. I believe that is
the intention of the gospel. We have failed, I think, to recognize the revolutionary
ferment that the gospel of Jesus Christ injects into the human situation. As I said,
the song of Zechariah, and the song of Mary, and the song of Simeon were songs
that might be compared to a Joan Baez in the 60s. These were the ballads of the
underside of society. These were the people of no account who saw in Jesus the
possibility of the transformation of the human situation. What was the human
situation? Well, the human situation was set forth by Luke when he says that
Caesar Augustus made a decree that all the world should be taxed.
Governments tax people. That's what they are about. In Imperial Rome, they
were not asking what was just or fair, or good for the provinces. They were
asking, "How much revenue do we need in order to support the apparatus of the
Imperial government?" So the decree went out and Joseph could load his very
pregnant wife onto a mule and head for Bethlehem whether it was convenient or
not. There were masses of peasant people who were displaced and dispossessed.
It was a society in which the masses were marginalized and living at a subsistence
level. The country priests, of whom Zechariah was a model, sang the Benedictus,
saying now God finally has redeemed and visited God's people. Mary was just an
ordinary girl, just a peasant girl, and she sang the Magnificat, in which she spoke
about how the mighty were thrown down and the lowly were lifted up. Simeon
said, "This one will be a sign spoken of again because he will be for the fall and
rise of many in Israel." These were the revolutionary ballads of a people who were
oppressed and exploited, dispossessed and dominated. The world was in the
control of a Caesar in Rome, who had his Herod in Jerusalem, who had his
Caiaphas in the Church. And in that collusion of government power and
ecclesiastical power— the poor, the masses, were dispossessed, exploited, abused,
and their lot was a sorry one.
The story of Jesus is called Gospel, which means literally good news. But was it
good news for Caesar Augustus? You had better believe it wasn't. Was it good

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news for Herod? Not at all! Herod was so "antsy" at the announcement of the
possibility of the birth of royalty that he had all the innocents slaughtered: all
male children, two years and under, were put to the sword lest there be any
pretender to his throne and to his power. Those who are in power will do
everything possible for the perpetuation of that power, for the insuring and the
securing of a position of power and influence. The world is no different today
than it was then. It was no different then than it is today. The gospel was good
news - not to those who were in charge, but to those who were underdogs. The
shadow side of Christmas is a shadow side to the rich and the powerful. It is good
news to the poor.
Richard Horsley has a book published this past year called The Liberation of
Christmas, and when I saw the title I thought perhaps it was another one of those
spiritual harangues about how we have commercialized and sentimentalized
Christmas. But when I got to reading it, I found it is one of those intense New
Testament studies which is going on so much in our day, where the gospel and
the story of Jesus is being rooted in its concrete historical, social, political and
economic context. Richard Horsley, in order to help the likes of us to understand
the nature of the gospel, gives us an analogy out of our own day and our own
situation in this nation (North America) over against Latin America.
He tells the story about what has gone on over the last thirty or forty years in
Guatemala and Nicaragua. I am embarrassed to tell you I know very little about
it. I think from the hints I get that you and I would be horrified at the atrocities
that have been perpetuated south of our border. We have our hands clean, but
like Caesar we have had our Herods. We have buttressed the strong men with
their secret police forces. The news has leaked out to us. We learn, for example,
when Oscar Romero, the Archbishop in El Salvador, is gunned down at the altar
in 1980 because he had gone to the side of the peasant and the poor. We hear
about it in our newspapers when six nuns are gunned down by the secret police.
We hear about it when the oppressor gets out of bounds and the situation
becomes so atrocious that the world finally sits up and takes notice.
But until such time, what we really care about is not someone who is in power,
who is concerned about peace and justice. What we really care about and in a
matter of national policy is that someone who is in control will keep the natives
from being too restless, and who will, for God's sake, keep the communist threat
from invading our hemisphere. That was the story for the last forty years. When
Horsley gives the analogy of our involvement in the poverty and destitution and
hopelessness of the masses of Latin America, he tells also of how in these base
communities, little household groups are springing up all over the place down
there. He tells how these poor folk begin to read these stories and they read those
songs at the beginning of Luke's gospel and they say, "God cares about us. God is
into liberation." It is not accidental that liberation theology has arisen in South
America and Latin America, and that the model, the paradigm in the biblical

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story that they have latched onto is the Exodus -when God with a mighty hand
delivered a band of slaves out of Pharaoh's power.
Now, the Christmas story is a story of radical revolution. In order not to hear it,
we have successfully spiritualized it. For most of my ministry, and most of your
experience, the message would have been stopped ten minutes ago with Simeon,
an old man, hoping watching, praying, living well - dying in peace. Period! And to
the likes of us, that's good news, and it doesn't reach into the dark corners of our
community and national and ecclesiastical situations at all. It's comfortable. In
fact, it's inspiring, and it's true. But it is not the whole story. With every returning
Christmas it gets more difficult for me to figure out how in the world the likes of
us can speak of Christmas as the Good News. It wasn't good news in Rome, it
wasn't good news in Jerusalem, and it isn't really good news in the church.
There is a guy I don't like very well. I am glad that it seems as though his sun is
setting. His name is Jesse Jackson. But, I don't like him very well. In a
presidential election or two ago when Jesse was running, he made a speech
before the Democratic convention and there was one statement that struck me
and has stayed with me. He was talking about his Rainbow Coalition. He was
talking about race, poverty and the ghettos of the city, etc. Then he said,
"Someone said to me, ‘Why do you meddle in these unpopular issues?'" (I
suppose it's like someone saying to me, "Preacher, why don't you be user
friendly?") "I deal with these issues," he said," because they are moral issues, and
if they are moral issues, they will become political issues." I heard that and had to
admit he was right. Do you want an example? South Africa (ten years ago, fifteen
to twenty years ago). Didn't we wonder whether it would end in an explosion and
a blood bath? Then events move along to a point at which someone like de Klerk
comes along to see the inevitability of a sharing of power and, against great
resistance, exercises leadership and moves it to a place where today there is the
possibility of the first universal election and democratically elected government
in their history. Chief Buthelezi, the black chieftain who wants to maintain his
own power may yet undercut it. The white supremacists who want to maintain
their own power and prestige and position may yet torpedo it. But, maybe it will
happen. Sometimes it is easier to see the dynamics half a world away. All the
dynamics were there - the same dynamics that operated with Caesar and Herod
and Caiaphas when this child was born. Those in power would do everything
possible to perpetuate power, even to the use of police force intimidation whatever it took. When you are in power, and when you have the wealth and the
authority of the organization, you can hold the lid on for a long time. But - if it's a
moral issue, it will become a political issue. You know why? Is it just because
people finally will rise up? No, I will tell you why. Do you know why people will
finally rise up?
Because God loves people, and God is on the side of the poor and the oppressed
and the exploited and the dominated, and the Good News of the Gospel was not
about God sending a Savior into the world that I might be forgiven and go to

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heaven. My goodness, haven't we domesticated the Gospel? Is that what it's
about? Or is it about changing the world? Is it about changing society? Is it about
facing up to the moral issues and using every bit of power we have in order to be
on the side of justice and righteousness, leading toward peace? Will we have the
grace to recognize the future? That's where the future is. Isaiah knew it. Micah
knew it. Jesus knew it. Old Simeon knew it. And, therefore, they joined God's
guerilla corps for the casting down of the mighty who held rule by intimidation,
coercion and oppression, and joined the side of those who were looking for a
humane existence.
You know, even if we didn't believe in God, even if we didn't believe in the future
that God intends, even if we didn't feel the call of the Gospel to be involved with
God's spirit in the world. If we were just smart, we would try to wipe out every
situation where there is inhumanity, where people live with less than human
dignity, where they might come to the conclusion finally that "burn baby, burn,
I've got nothing to lose anyway"—where there is violence in our streets, where
people gun down people because, if my life doesn't mean anything to me, your life
doesn't mean anything either because human existence has degenerated to that
point. If we were nothing but smart, shrewd, clever we would recognize that we
ought to be about the humanization of the human lot of every human being. But
why not do it with God—with grace, with God's grace—recognizing that that is
where God would have us go.
If I had quit twenty minutes ago, it would have been one more wonderful
Christmas at Christ Community—live well, die in peace. All of that is true, friends,
but it is only half of the story. It is actually a distortion of the real story. Frankly, I
would rather not preach this sermon, but I can't help it—it is true.
Merry Christmas.

© Grand Valley State University

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                    <text>The Ground of Hope
Article by
Richard A. Rhem
Minister of Preaching and Theological Inquiry
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
Published in
The Church Herald
The Magazine of the Reformed Church in America
December 20, 1985, pp. 6-7
Our hope for the future is grounded in what God has done in the past
We have kept Advent, the time of waiting, of expectation. We have rehearsed
faith's vision in the midst of the puzzle of history. In this time between the times
we live by the vision, trusting that the King will come and we will understand.
The King will surely come; that is faith's vision, a vision grounded in the fact that
the King has come. If Advent is the time of expectation, Christmas is the time of
fulfillment. Into the puzzle of our history a child was born, and in that fully
human existence a light penetrated our darkness, and the darkness has never
overcome it. Our hope for the future is grounded in what God has done in the
past.
To celebrate Christmas is to discover the ground of our hope as we grope through
the darkness which is the puzzle of history. The King who is coming is the King
who has come. We are a people of hope, a hope grounded in the past enabling us
already to appropriate the future that still lies before us, living in the assurance of
things hoped for.
Christian hope is hope in God. Stating what may seem obvious is an attempt to
distinguish the Christian hope from today's cheapened hope, a worldly term for
wishful thinking regarding a thousand matters from the ridiculous to the
sublime: Will you win the game? I hope so. Will you have more sales in 1986 than
in 1985? I hope so. Will your health improve? I hope so.
Hope has become a catch-all word for all sorts of situations and conditions that
we would like to see happen or become realized. Hope in this sense refers to an
uncertain outcome. We do not know; we cannot tell; we “hope so.” That is not
Christian hope. Christian hope is hope in God. It is certain.

© Grand Valley State University

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�The Ground of Hope

Richard A. Rhem

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There is another distinction. We use hope in its cheapened sense to express our
wish that something happens but about which we are uncertain. We also are then
using it to refer to a favorable outcome which lies within our capacity to bring
about: Will you win the game? I hope so—but the outcome is uncertain. Yet, I do
have it in my capacity to win the game if I play well, if I practice and am ready, if I
do not make the big mistake. Will you have more sales in 1986 than 1985? I hope
so—but I am not certain. Yet it is very possible, if I work hard; if I make sufficient
calls; if production is there. Will your health improve? I hope so—but I cannot be
sure. We enter a gray area because my health is not wholly within my power. Yet,
if I eat properly, get proper rest, exercise, and avoid stress, I can certainly
influence the outcome. Thus, in the cheapened sense of hope in contemporary
usage, hope refers to that which is uncertain, but is within my power to effect.
Biblical hope is something quite other. Biblical hope is in God; it is the present
certainty of what will be a future possession; it is certain of that which is
impossible in terms of human capacity.
As far as the quality of certainty is concerned, I simply refer you to the testimony
of Scripture. Biblical religion is a religion of certainty. I am not speaking now of
dogmatism. Surely there has been far too much dogmatism and far too many
dogmatic people in the history of the church. There is a lust for certainty in the
human heart and certainty about things that remain veiled in mystery. The Bible
is no answer book for all the questions of the less than serious curious ones. Too
many religious people “know” too much.
The Bible is, however, a book of certainty about the matters of ultimate concern:
That God is. That God is gracious. That God's kingdom will fully come. Biblical
religion in those ultimate matters is serious and certain. It is hope-full, not “hope
so.” It is the present certainty of what will be a future possession.
Further, it is certain of what is impossible in terms of human capacity. Let me
raise some questions to demonstrate that biblical hope is fastened on that which
lies beyond human capacity to effect.
Will there be a new creation as spoken of by Isaiah and in the Revelation to John?
Our Advent affirmation was yes. Will it come through human planning and
ingenuity? Will it come through human goodwill and harmony? Will some
president, king, or dictator arise who will effect it? Will it come through the
progressive education of the race, some evolutionary development?
Only the naive, the simple, the one ignorant of the human story could answer
affirmatively or even “I hope so.” Will there be life after life? The biblical faith
says yes. Will it come through medical research and the development of new
technology? Will death be defeated by future breakthroughs in science?
I need not go on. What all that conjured up is not only scarcely thinkable, it is not
desirable. It is apparent that biblical hope is certitude about a future reality which

© Grand Valley State University

�The Ground of Hope

Richard A. Rhem

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lies beyond human capacity to achieve. Hope reaches beyond what is possible.
Hope claims a future that can come only as the result of an act of God.
Living in hope means living in the tension between now and then. There is a great
difference between present experience and the future for which we hope. This gap
between the vision and reality, between the ideal and the real, becomes
understandable in terms of the hope of which Scripture teaches. That hope is
grounded in the Christmas event.
Life is difficult. Human experience is thoroughly laced with suffering. Many have
had their faith in God shattered on the rocks of human suffering and evil in the
world. Such people have never been taught the true biblical faith because biblical
faith will not be eviscerated by suffering but is rather the means for
understanding precisely the hard reality of human experience. Our life is caught
in the tension. The darkness is not denied, but the darkness is not ultimate; the
Light has come and the light shines in our darkness. Therefore we endure; we live
in hope.
Hope is grounded in the faithfulness of God which came to expression at
Christmas. God has acted. Hope has been vindicated. God has visited his people;
the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us.
We have seen the heart of God in the face of Jesus. Generations waited through
long centuries and then—Mary had a baby. Jesus was the fulfillment of God's
promise and in him redemption was accomplished—we have been saved. There is
a history to look back upon and a dramatic intervention in the life, death, and
resurrection of Jesus to remember and in which to trust. God did move in
faithfulness to his promises, and that move at history’s midpoint proved the
ground of a new promise, a new expectation, a new hope.
God's redemptive plan has touched down. He has connected with our history. He
has shown himself faithful in our past. Therefore our hope is grounded in history
and we have an anchor to which to hold as we wait in expectation. As we
celebrate another Christmas we acknowledge that we see only puzzling reflections
in a mirror, but our hope is renewed as we remember his coming and we wait in
hope for the day we will see him face to face.

© Grand Valley State University

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                    <text>The Habit of God’s Heart
Article by
Richard A. Rhem
Minister of Preaching and Theological Inquiry
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
Published in
Perspectives
A Journal of Reformed Thought
September 1988, pp. 8-11
In 1985, Robert Bellah et al published an in-depth study of individualism and
commitment in American life under the title Habits of the Heart lifting that
phrase from Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America. Bellah described the
mores of the American people as he analyzed the relationship between character
and society in the nation. I borrow the phrase to describe the eternal, redemptive
intention of the God revealed in the face of Jesus Christ, witnessed to in the Old
and New Testaments. It is the habit of God’s heart to save. That is the thesis of
this essay.
The whole church will readily embrace such a thesis. The one story of the Bible is
the story of the searching, seeking God whose intention is the salvation of people
and nations and the creation of a new heaven and a new earth. Raising the
question of the scope of God’s redeeming action, however, elicits differing views.
Will God save all persons or will God save only some, the others condemned to
eternal damnation or to simple annihilation?
The Reformed faith has historically held to the ultimate division of the saved and
the lost, the distinction rooted in the mystery of God’s electing grace behind
which it is impossible to inquire. The saving grace of God draws the elect ones
irresistibly, the rest remaining in their lost estate of rebellion. The former
demonstrate the mercy of God; the latter, God’s justice.
Scripture passages can be cited pointing to what appears to be an eternal
distinction between the saved and the lost. The parabolic language of Jesus in
Matthew 25:46 and the straightforward words of John 5:29 clearly make that
distinction. Yet the issue is not easily settled by scriptural citation. There are
equally clear biblical statements that point in the direction of universal salvation,
the conviction that God will finally not only renew the whole created order but
will redeem and reconcile every person. The apostle Paul in the Adam-Christ
discussion of Romans 5 indicates that God’s act of grace was out of proportion to
Adam’s wrongdoing. Paul wrote, “Then as one man’s trespass led to
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Richard A. Rhem

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condemnation for all men, so one man’s act of righteousness leads to acquittal
and life for all men.” After wrestling with Israel’s rejection of the Messiah in
Romans 9-11, Paul wrote, “For God has consigned all men to disobedience, that
he may have mercy upon all.” He then broke out into a magnificent doxology, an
eruption of praise called forth by the contemplation of the triumph of grace of the
faithful covenant-keeping God (11:33-36).
The universal reconciliation of all things is expressly stated in Colossians 1:19-20,
reconciliation by God through Christ in whom by God’s choice the complete being
of God came to dwell. And the Christ-hymn of Philippians 2:6-11 concludes with
the confident assertion that every knee should bow and every tongue confess that
Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God.
These and other passages have been hotly debated and there has been no lack of
wrenching of the plain sense of biblical passages on both sides of the issue.
Exegesis alone will not likely settle the question since both particular and
universal salvation come to expression within the canon of Scripture. This being
the case, how may we come to some resolution of the question?
It should be said, first of all, that we ought not to seek closure on questions that
Scripture leaves open. We often desire a finality that our limited knowledge and
understanding cannot produce. Not infrequently in the history of the Christian
tradition we have claimed to know too much. A proper humility before the
mystery of God and grace, of life and death and beyond, becomes us all.
Nor should the question be settled by an anxious fear. Some Christians worry that
the consequence of even contemplating the possibility of universal salvation
would cut the nerve of evangelism and undercut the proclamation of the gospel.
That simply need not follow; indeed, the very opposite could as well be the case,
and the change in spirit and attitude with which Christ is offered might totally
revolutionize the approach of the church to the world. With what contagious joy
might not the gospel be proclaimed if the church executed its mission in light of a
universal, redemptive intention and a certainty of the ultimate triumph of grace?
Throughout Christian history some have understood God’s redemptive action in
Jesus Christ to be universal in its scope. The early church was far more
universalistic in its understanding of the radical renewal of reality, the radical
alteration of the human situation through God’s action in Jesus Christ, than was
the church of subsequent centuries. Among the fathers of the early church we
find statements pointing to the final conquest of evil and rebellion, if not within
history, then beyond, through some kind of purgation process. Clement of
Alexandria wrote,
Punishment is, in its operation, like medicine; it dissolves the hard heart,
purges away the filth of uncleanness, and reduces the swellings of pride
and haughtiness; thus restoring its subject to a sound and healthful state
(Pedagog, 1.8).

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Clement’s more famous pupil, Origin, wrote,
...God is a consuming fire, what is it that is to be consumed by him? We
say it is wickedness, and whatever proceeds from it, such as is figuratively
called “wood, hay, and stubble” (1 Cor. iii), which denote the evil works of
man. Our God is a consuming fire in this sense; and he shall come as a
refiner’s fire to purify rational nature from the alloy of wickedness…
(Contra Celsum. Lib. IV. 13).
Gregory, bishop of Nyssa, declared,
All evil, however, must at length be entirely removed from everything, so
that it shall no more exist. For such being the nature of sin, that it cannot
exist without a corrupt motive, it must, of course, be perfectly dissolved
and wholly destroyed, so that nothing can remain a receptacle of it, when
all motive and influence shall spring from God alone (De Anima et
Resurrectione).
Theodore of Mopsuestia held
That sin is an unavoidable part of the development and education of man;
that some carry it to a greater extent than others, but that God will finally
overrule it for their final establishment in good.
Among these early Christian thinkers there is no denial of evil and sin, but they
seem to entertain no doubt that God will finally conquer the last vestige of evil
and restore all things through remedial punishment.
It was not until 544 A.D. at a local council called by Justinian that the teaching of
universal salvation was condemned.
John Murray is considered the father of Universalism in the United States. Born
in England in 1741, he was a fervent Calvinist preacher who came under the
influence of a Universalist preacher named James Relly. Murray became an
ardent preacher of Universalist conviction, not forsaking the high Calvinism of
his early training except to see in Christ’s death an atonement not only universal
in its sufficiency, but also in its application. He rejected the Arminian position
that Christ died for the whole race but that only those who believed on him,
accepting the gospel, would be saved. Salvation was all of God and all of grace.
Following Relly, Murray taught that Christ died for all and therefore all would be
saved. He accepted the orthodox, evangelical premises regarding human sin and
need of redemption available through Christ alone, but he drew from them
universalistic conclusions.
In 1899 Lyman Abbott, editor of The Outlook, representing Congregationalists,
addressed the Universalist General Convention on the subject “Why I Am Not a
Universalist.” Agreeing with the universalist’s position against eternal

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punishment, Abbott yet denied that all would be saved, not because Christ’s
death did not provide the possibility of salvation for all. This he believed.
However, he refused to go on to affirm that God would save all, for that would be
to deny the creature’s freedom to refuse the gift.
Abbott states bluntly: “I do not believe that some men are fore-ordained to
everlasting death.” Yet he declares, “I am not a Universalist.” With precision, he
states, “If I were a Calvinist, I should be a Universalist. If I believed that God
could make all men righteous, I should be sure that he would make all men
righteous; otherwise he would not be a righteous God.”
In our century the question of universalism has surfaced in Reformed theology in
the work of Karl Barth. Berkouwer’s early study of Barth was entitled The
Triumph of Grace in the Theology of Karl Barth. Barth’s detractors labeled him a
Universalist and wrote him off as dangerous. Yet the matter is not that simple.
Barth resisted systematizing; he defied neat pigeonholing. In a lecture delivered
to a Swiss Reformed minister’s association in 1956, he reflected on those early,
heady days and the theological ferment he fomented. He entitled his remarks
“The Humanity of God.” One consequence of the humanity of God, Barth
maintains, is that the sense and sound of our word must be fundamentally
positive. He writes:
To open up again the abyss closed in Jesus Christ cannot be our task. Man
is not good: that is indeed true and must once more be asserted. God does
not turn towards him without uttering in inexorable sharpness a “No” to
his transgression. Thus theology has no choice but to put this “No” into
words within the framework of its theme. However, it must be the “No”
which Jesus Christ has taken upon Himself for us men, in order that it
may no longer affect us and that we may no longer place ourselves under
it. What takes place in God’s humanity is, since it includes that “No” in
itself, the affirmation of man (The Humanity of God, p. 58).
After developing that notion, Barth raises the question, “Does this mean
universalism?” He then makes three observations “in which one is to detect no
position for or against that which passes among us under this term” (p. 59).
Barth suggests one ought not surrender to the panic that that term seems to
spread before informing oneself exactly concerning its sense or non-sense. One
should, he contends, at least be stimulated by Colossians 1:19 and parallel
passages to determine whether the concept could not perhaps have a good
meaning. And he suggests finally that the “danger” with which universalism
seems to be attended should be balanced by concern for an even greater danger: a
theology that fosters suspicious questioning because of its own legalistic
perspective and morose spirit.

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Of this Barth is certain: we have no right to set limits to the loving-kindness of
God which has appeared in Jesus Christ. Rather, he argues, it is our duty to see
and to understand it as still greater than we have seen before.
Barth declares that the Christian witness cannot allow people to remain
entrenched in their darkness. Those whose eyes are not yet open to the truth of
the gospel must be questioned, encountered, shaken, by addressing and treating
them as those who are really and directly called already to a knowledge of what
God has done for and to them and who therefore stand in the light of life even if
they resist it or are unaware of it. The towering movement of the saving God in
Jesus Christ effecting reconciliation and fulfilling the covenant with the human
creature determines the outcome.
The practical implication of such a conviction is that one can never view any
person simply in the light of his or her sin, corruption, mode of life, perverted
nature, and evil actions. All this must be taken seriously and will be true perhaps
for a large majority of people, Barth acknowledges. To be indifferent to the
unchristian state of those yet uncalled has always spelled the death of Christian
responsibility in relation to others. But there is something else that has to be
taken more seriously, and indeed infinitely more seriously from the qualitative
standpoint, than their blatant non-Christianity. Their vocation is before them no
less surely than that Jesus Christ has died and risen again for them. This is
something of unconditional significance.
Such a confidence will determine the Christian’s posture toward others, insuring
an openness, an unlimited readiness to see in the aliens of today the brothers and
sisters of tomorrow and to love them as such.
Because every person stands in the light of life through what God accomplished
through Jesus Christ, the called are free and responsible to address every person
and all people in light of that reality; it is our obligation to do so. In being faithful
to the call to witness, the one in whom the work of grace has been effectual
experiences again and again the graciousness of God’s call.
One cannot fail to be impressed with the grandeur of God’s grace, rooted
eternally in the habit of God’s heart, the determination to reconcile all things, or
with God’s gracious election in Jesus Christ, the alteration of reality through
God’s action in history in Christ. One cannot fail to be impressed by the sense of
awe and humility experienced by the one in whose life the miracle occurs, and by
the spirit of openness, sensitivity, and confidence with which the church bears
witness to the world.
The nerve of evangelism is not only not severed, for the impulse to witness is
grounded in and motivated by the magnificence of God’s saving intention and
action. Rather than betraying an adversarial relationship, an over-againstness
from which the witness is given, those consciously in Christ, the light of life, stand

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in solidarity with all brothers and sisters, witnessing to what is not yet apparent,
but what is nonetheless the real situation—all of God, all of grace.
It ought also to be clear that an openness to the possibility of universal salvation
is posited on the triumph of the good and gracious God and not at all on human
worthiness or human potential. Further, it must be recognized that a conviction
about the universality of God’s saving grace in no way eliminates the wrath of
God against all unrighteousness and the seriousness of the judgment of God. In
reality the conviction of God’s determination to redeem all people is a catalyst to
reckon honestly and freely with the righteous judgment of God before whom no
untruth or injustice can stand.
Hendrikus Berkhof gives a full discussion to the question before us in WellFounded Hope, the chapter entitled “The Double Image of the Future,” reprinted
in Perspectives (January 1988, pp. 8-9). He deals seriously with the biblical
witness but concludes, as was stated above, that Scripture leaves us with a double
track. Countless attempts have been made to subsume one track of texts under
the other by ingenious “exegetical tricks” but, Berkhof concludes, “we cannot
smooth out this contradiction in the New Testament.” All that we read about the
future, texts offering consolation and texts of warning, do not “fit together like a
jigsaw puzzle.” In the case of the passages giving warning, these present the
gospel in its nature as a call to decision; the passages offering consolation give
hope and the promise of eventual salvation of all.
We must hear both witnesses; we must not reduce one to the other. But we
cannot simply allow them to stand with no link between them. Berkhof suggests
we pronounce them “one after the other,” for “only the person who has learned to
tremble at the possibility of rejection may speak about universal salvation.”
It is the believing church, declares Berkhof, that can confess the last secret. In the
end it is the power of God’s “yes” that triumphs over the recalcitrance of the
human “no.” This is our last word but a last word that must be spoken if we
believe God is ultimately not powerless or cruel or arbitrary, but rather infinite in
mercy through Jesus Christ.
Summarizing his conclusion on the issue in Christian Faith, Berkhof writes,
We know that the covenant means that God’s faithfulness ever and again
does battle with man’s unfaithfulness. What ultimately will be forced to
yield: divine faithfulness or human unfaithfulness? Paul raised that
question with respect to Israel, as the trial grounds of God’s relationship to
man; and he ends with the confession: “God has consigned all men to
disobedience, that he may have mercy upon all” (Rom. 11:32). These
considerations compel us, not to detract from the gravity of the human
“No” against God and its consequences, but to think just a little more of
the divine “Yes” to recalcitrant humans. God is serious about the
responsibility of our decision, but he is even more serious about the

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responsibility of his love. The darkness of rejection and God-forsakenness
cannot and may not be argued away, but no more can and may it be
eternalized. For God’s sake we hope that hell will be a form of purification
(Rev. ed. p. 536).
Gabriel Fackre comes to a similar conclusion. After surveying the various
positions taken in the course of the Christian tradition, he sides with the position
he calls “Light Overcoming Darkness,” which he says, “...is not a disclosure of
what shall be, but a hoping for what might be. All our ruminations here about the
destiny of the faithless and loveless must be put in this context of Christian
hoping” (The Christian Story, p. 237).
Fackre expresses his hope in these words:
The judgment on that Day in which the sun of Shalom rises over all is one
in which the fires of liberation and reconciliation refine and its light so
burns away the shadows that the last darkness is overcome. The God
whose “will it is that all men should find salvation and come to know the
truth” (1 Timothy 2:4) has the power of the Holy Spirit to keep that
promise and accomplish that Dream. The agony of this final contest of
light and darkness cannot be understated.... There is hell and judgment.
But the last word in the Christian Story is not that of a half-accomplished
purpose, but of a promise kept and a Vision that becomes Reality (p. 240).
One would look far to find Calvinistic universalism set forth more clearly and
winsomely than was described by Cornelius Plantinga, Jr. in a Banner editorial
entitled “Who Is Saved?” (Aug. 24, 1987). Plantinga acknowledges it is “a glorious
picture.” Yet he settles finally for the traditional, orthodox position which he calls
“a painful scheme.” He writes:
In Calvinist orthodoxy God wants to save everybody (1 Timothy 2:4). And
God can save everybody: God arranges for the death of Christ to radiate
sufficient power for the salvation of all. God also orders the gospel
preached to all. But, at the end of the day, God abandons some. God wants
everybody saved but never intends to save all. God wants everybody saved
but doesn’t plan on it. The reprobates are heartbreakingly, finally,
disastrously lost. God could save them, but he doesn’t. And nobody knows
why.
The practical, existential fallout of such a system is brought home poignantly by
Plantinga as he goes on. “Probably none of us needs reminding that this is a
painful scheme. The awfulness of it comes home to us when we look at the
spiritual rebellion of a son or daughter. Could it possibly be that God has never
intended to save this precious person?”
At the risk of presumption, I, as parent and theologian, must respond: No! That
could not possibly be!

© Grand Valley State University

�The Habit of God’s Heart

Richard A. Rhem

Page 8	&#13;  

William Barclay, whose New Testament studies have opened the Scripture to so
many, wrote near his life’s end a Testament of Faith. After confessing his belief in
life after death, he writes, “But in one thing I would go beyond strict orthodoxy—I
am a convinced universalist. I believe that in the end all men will be gathered into
the love of God.” Barclay gives a fourfold basis for his conviction, the first being
that there is enough evidence in the New Testament itself to justify it. He cites
John 12:32, Romans 11:32, 1 Corinthians 15:22, 28, and 1 Timothy 2:4-6.
Secondly, he argues against the eternalizing of punishment on the basis of the
Greek word aionios. Thirdly, he denies the possibility of setting limits to the
grace of God—in this world or any other world there may be. “I believe,” he
declares, “that the grace of God is as wide as the universe.” Finally, Barclay
believed “implicitly in the ultimate and complete triumph of God, the time when
God will be everything to everyone” (1 Cor. 15:24-28). He contended,
If God was no more than a King or judge, then it would be possible to
speak of his triumph, if his enemies were agonizing in hell or were totally
and completely obliterated and wiped out. But God is not only King and
Judge, God is Father—he is indeed Father more than anything else...The
only triumph a Father can know is to have all his family back home. The
only victory love can enjoy is the day when its offer of love is answered by
the return of love. The only possible final triumph is a universe loved by
and in love with God (p. 60f.).
In light of God’s gracious election in Jesus Christ, of God’s steadfast love and
covenant faithfulness, of God’s infinite power and patience, we have good reason
to trust and confidently hope that the habit of God’s heart will finally heal every
wound, overcome all opposition, and gather all God’s children safely home.
References:
William Barclay. Testament of Faith. Mowbray, First edition, 1975.
Karl Barth. The Humanity of God. Westminster John Knox Press, 1996.
Hendrikus Berkhof. Christian Faith: An Introduction to the Study of the Faith.
Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1979.
Gabriel Fackre. The Christian Story: A Narrative Interpretation of Basic
Christian Doctrine. Wm. B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1978, 1984.
Cornelius Plantinga, Jr., “Who Is Saved?”, The Banner, August 24, 1987.

© Grand Valley State University

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                <text>Binding of The Head of a Hundred: Being an Account of Certain Passages in the Life of Humphrey Hunton, Esqr., Sometime an Officer in the Colony of Virgina, edited by Maud Wilder Goodwin, published by Little, Brown, &amp; Company, 1895.</text>
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                    <text>The Heart Cannot Rest Where the Mind Cannot Follow
From the series: Moving On To Maturity
Text: Isaiah 44:18; Ephesians 4:13; Matthew 5:48
Richard A. Rhem
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
Pentecost VIII, July 11, 1999
Transcription of the spoken sermon
As the children leave the sanctuary, the words of the old Spiritual come to me,
"Give me that old time religion; give me that old time religion; it was good
enough for my mother; it was good enough for my sister; it was good enough for
my brother, and it's good enough for me."
Well, we've all sung it and I think we can understand and feel some of the
emotion that is behind that old Spiritual, but I will say this morning quite clearly
and straightforwardly that the old time religion isn't good enough for me. It's not
really that it's not good enough for me; it's just simply that it no longer works for
me. The old time religion can no longer resonate with my knowledge and my
human experience, that manner in which it sought to express the reality of the
living God and the embrace of God, of the cosmic reality of which we are a part. It
no longer tracks with what I understand about myself, about the world, about
history, about God. And so, the old time religion comes up short in my experience
and I want to speak about that this morning as I begin a new series of messages
on "Moving On to Maturity." Moving on to maturity, or growing up as people of
faith.
I have experienced a freedom to address these issues in the last year and a half,
which is a freedom that I didn't know that I didn't have before. When people ask
me, "How are you doing," I say, "Just great," and they say, "Really, how are you
doing?" And if they really want to know, then I use the phrase which many of you
have heard me say, "I have a freedom that I didn't know I didn't have." That's
quite a remarkable experience, because I had always felt free in my thinking and
in my preaching, and you as a congregation had always encouraged and affirmed
that freedom to probe and to wrestle and to question and to wonder. But I now
recognize, in retrospect, that I was not totally free because I was always trying to
express my best understanding and insights within a certain box, within a certain
confessional home. There were certain parameters against which I was always
testing my struggle to understand, and, of course, that's not all bad. In fact, such
freedom as I have now in this independent status in which we find ourselves has
perils that go along with it. There is a real danger in the non-accountability of my
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Richard A. Rhem

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present situation. I am aware of that and you need to be aware of that, too. There
is the voice of an old professor always ringing in my mind who used to say,
"Beware of the perils of independency." I have always affirmed the importance of
ecclesiastical connection, but I must say to you, for the time being at least, I am
savoring the freedom and enjoying it very much.
I got a visit from my computer son from Florida who got me the computer against
any indication that I would ever be able to use it. It has sat moribund on my desk
for a couple of years. But, since he was just here, once again he forced me to learn
how to read my mail and, thinking that perhaps having just learned it anew, I
probably ought to practice it a couple of times, last night in order to avoid
working on the sermon, I punched the computer on and I read my mail, and I had
this long letter from Pilgrim out east in Maine, a Congregational minister who
said that you are a marvelous community of people, and he said, "For a year and
a half now I've been taking your sermons off the Internet and while I don't agree
with everything, they're always stimulating and provocative," and he went on to
affirm us and then he went on to say, "And why I am now contacting you is that
we were a congregation who forty years ago as a Congregational Church didn't go
into the union with the Reformed, German Reformed Church to form the United
Church of Christ." And he says the Congregational churches that didn't go into
that merger formed an alliance called the National Association of Congregational
Christian Churches, and he said, "From what I sense on the Internet about Christ
Community, it's a place where you could feel at home. It has great diversity of
theological opinion, and the reason we didn't go into the merger was because we
value congregational autonomy."
Well, it's a very nice letter and I will respond to him. I will say to him, "Thank you
very much, and it sounds as though you have the best offer going. But now, in the
springtime of my senility, sliding toward summer, I am having the time of my life,
and I have no right to determine the future of this congregation forever, but just
for a little while I want to be free."
Now, that's a kind of freedom that I didn't know that I didn't have, and I
acknowledge its perils and its dangers because a person in my position can lead a
people astray, can abuse, can exploit, and without a system of accountability,
where might one go? The only thing that causes me not to worry too much about
this congregation is the fact that nobody's going to lead you blindfolded
anywhere. I wish you could all know all the stories of the people that joined this
faith community today. You are people who are here very intentionally and very
deliberately precisely because you want to think and wrestle and struggle and
come to your own religious experience, your own Christian experience, and you
have thrown off that mantle of authoritarianism that has marked the Church
traditionally. You, I believe, are mature and maturing people, and I think it's time
for us to move on to maturity altogether, and in doing that very deliberately and
very self-consciously, moving on.

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Richard A. Rhem

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The title of this first sermon in the series indicates what I want to say and that is
that the heart cannot rest where the mind cannot follow. The heart in terms of the
whole being, our whole being, our intuitive sense of what is and what is true and
what is real - that heart cannot dwell or rest where the mind cannot follow. I put
the title in quite a long time ago and I was remembering the statement that I read
in a book a lot longer time ago and I thought I was quoting the statement
correctly. Last night I pulled the old book off the shelf and paged through to see if
I could find that statement again. I found it and I found out I had misquoted it.
The statement really is, "The heart cannot finally find true what the mind finds
false." That's a better statement; that's sharper and that says precisely what I
want to say to you this morning as we think about moving on to maturity. The
heart, the being, our total being cannot finally find true what our minds find
false. And that's the problem with religion. It's the problem of the Church. It's the
problem of every religious institution and every world religion. It is endemic to
the religious experience, that tension between what the heart finds true and what
the mind knows.
The mind deals with the stuff of everyday reality and there has been an explosion
of knowledge and a cumulative human learning by this time in the cosmic
journey. It is just fantastic and it continues to float all over the place. And the
mind takes all that in, but then, also plays it off against the faith structure, the
creedal condition, the confessional statements, and there is conflict. And what I
want to say to you this morning as an expression of the freedom that I am sensing
is that I delight to address these things, not in some manner in which I would
imply that I have grasped all the facets of truth or that I sort of have a handle on
this thing, but this morning I want to say to you that I will never preach to you
what my heart cannot finally find true. And my heart will not be able, finally, to
find true what my mind finds false.
Now, it's taken me 39 years to say that. All of the past time trying always to
translate that Gospel message within certain parameters and then suddenly to
come to this giddy experience of saying, "What do I really believe?" and daring to
share it, hoping to encourage you, maybe even inspire you, stimulate you, to be
provocative in your own experience, but not as an authority. Ah, you say, "You're
an authority figure and you can't get away from it." I refuse the office. I'm a
pilgrim with you. I will not be your authority. I'm going to think with you; I'm
going to share with you the best insights I have, but you can listen and you can
filter and I hope that you will be stimulated in your own pilgrimage to move from
secondhand religion to firsthand experience.
That's the problem with religion, of course. It begins with an explosion, with a
fire. Someone has a vision. God knocks someone off their horse, prostrate on the
ground, a burning bush, whatever it may be. A word made flesh, and that
explosion, that fire, that flame engulfs and sweeps, but eventually the initial fire
begins to dampen, to be banked, to die down, and then those who have been
caught in the explosion begin to wonder what in the world happened, and the

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experience, then, begins to be distilled for certain truths that can be stated
rationally, reasonably. So now, we have an experience that cannot really be
communicated, but, having to be communicated, having to be told, shared, and
so we do the best we can to distill what we can from the explosion and say this
and that and so forth. There is a real tension in the beginning, differing opinions,
alternative systems. There's a conflict going on, but eventually, some party or
some person gets the upper hand and the truth is defined. That's what we call
orthodoxy.
You know what orthodoxy is. Well, you know what orthodontists do? They
straighten your teeth. You know what orthopedic surgeons do? They realign a
cracked bone. You know what an orthodox preacher does? He keeps you thinking
right. Ortho - straight or correct. Doxa - from dokein, to think. The orthodox
church is a church in which people are nurtured, trained, schooled and controlled
to think right. Orthodoxy has the truth defined rationally. This explosion, this
experience that burst forth gets domesticated to a creedal statement, a
confessional statement, and there is a right way to believe or to think. That is
orthodoxy, and it is the inevitable movement of every religious movement. It is
the necessity of every institutionalization of a religious movement and, to the
extent that the distilled truth of the experience is clear and concise, to that extent
it can be passed along and it will be successful and it will build a community of
people, followers, and it will be a means for many for the stimulus of fresh
experience. But, it will be the case with many, many more that it will simply be
the second-hand creed that one received, that one inherited that was passed
along to one and which one passes along.
The problem with orthodoxy is the problem with secondhand religious
experience that shuts off the possibility of continuing thought and growth and
new adventure. Oh, there have been instances of movement. For example, the
Genesis stories. If you have an Old King James Bible around, look in the column
between the columns and you will see there 4004 B.C.. Bishop Usher, an English
Bishop, went back and added up all the years of all the genealogies and he
concluded that creation had to be 4004 B.C. And it was really a matter of creedal
conviction for generations, and when Darwin came along in the 19th century and
the whole evolutionary hypothesis was set forth, there was this intense struggle
between science and religion. In fact, orthodoxy has had a tremendous problem
in the whole modern period in the last four to five hundred years because
orthodoxy is a rational statement of what is. It's no longer simply the experience,
the fire, that which is deeper than the rational. It is a rational statement of what
is. Now you have the whole advent of the natural sciences whose principle of
verification is able to determine what is, empirically through experimentation.
Religion and science have been in conflict and science will win every time as long
as you are dealing on the rational basis, as long as you are dealing on
propositional truths, claiming what is, what is reality, what is the human person,
what has happened in history, etc., etc.

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Richard A. Rhem

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The Church has made some progress because we have come to see the symbolic
nature of those Genesis creation stories, and the roof hasn't caved in. Yet, here in
1999, there's a whole fundamentalist Christian movement that would have
Creationism taught in the public schools. It seems impossible that that discussion
could still be going on, but it is.
In terms of the apocalypticism of the New Testament in several of its expressions,
expecting the soon return of Jesus Christ - well, we've had to make adjustments
to that because nothing has happened. But, here we are on the threshold of the
third millennium and there are those who are still talking about the second
coming of Christ in terms of this millennial turn. So, we are able to continue, to
perpetuate anachronistic understandings and outmoded manners of faith to a
remarkable degree in a world that is as open as ours where there is as much
information around.
This has been the ongoing problem of the orthodox Church, the orthodox
expression of any religion. Correct thinking. But the world doesn't stop; history
doesn't stop; human experience continues to go on and there is an accumulation
of knowledge and experience, which finally has to shatter that little box of faith
that has been given to us. And when that happens, one either leaves and drops
out, and that's happened en masse, or one shuts off the mind, or one says, as I am
saying to you this morning, my heart cannot dwell and affirm as true that which
my mind finds to be false. But, if my experience, if the reality to which my whole
being is drawn, in which it is grounded, embraced, if that total experience
transcends my rational understanding, then I have to try to find a new way to say
reasonably, understandably what that deeper experience is.
That's my hope for all of us - that we will move on to maturity, that we will come
to a deeper expression of our faith in order that we need not jettison that deep
religious experience of the grace of God, nor live with our heads in the sand,
failing to acknowledge that the old paradigms and stories are simply shot out of
the water with everything that is coming to light in what we know about our
world, about our history, about our person. Maturity, moving on with fresh
experience and fresh faith expression - that's the goal.
There is precedent for doing this. Jesus said, "It has been said, but I say unto you
...," and he called the people in the culminating point to that portion of the
Sermon on the Mount where he calls for the loving even of enemies, saying, "Be
ye therefore perfect..." a terrible translation filled with all the moralism that has
been oppressive throughout all the centuries, "Be ye therefore perfect, as God is
perfect?" No, that's not it. Telios is the Greek word. Be therefore mature, be ye
therefore complete, as God is mature. Jesus is talking about a new being - a
kingdom person in that Sermon on the Mount. He comes to this culminating
point and says, "Be inclusive, not exclusive. No more tribalism, no more drawing
circles around my little people, no more over-againstness, no more 'us and them.'
For God's sake, love your enemies, as God loves all, for the rain falls on the just

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Richard A. Rhem

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and the unjust and the sun shines on the good and the evil because there are no
good and evil, just and unjust, but all human beings in various states of disarray
who are embraced by the eternal God who created us." Jesus says love your
enemies, embrace, be inclusive.
Paul uses the same word, Telios. Jesus says be like God, be complete, be mature.
Paul says in the 13th verse of Ephesians 4, "Come to maturity." Grow up. No more
children blown about by every wind of doctrine. Grow up! Think! Because the
passion of Paul, the vision of Paul came to expression in that third chapter, the
14th verse following where he says, "I pray for you that you be rooted and
grounded in love, that you'll come to know the length and the breadth and the
height and the depth of the love of God, that you will come to know all the
fullness of God. That's what I want for you." He recognizes that it is a process, but
he says, "Move on to maturity; be mature in Christ Jesus."
I don't know, but I wonder how long – even with the institutional structures and
the momentum that they create and the power they possess and the control they
have over many – many people can go on. Can the heart find truth where the
mind finds falsehood? Do we not have to enter this world of ours and open our
eyes and take it all in and then know that, beneath it all, above it all, and beyond
it all is the eternal God whose grace is an experience of the heart far beyond a set
of rational propositions?
If I were to put it in sum this morning, I would say, on the basis of what Jesus
says, and what Paul says in our text – "Be open-minded." “It has been said, I say
to you ...” – to make that transition you have to have an open mind. Don't tell me
it was Jesus, the son of God and therefore, it doesn't apply to the rest of us. Jesus,
with all of the limitations of his humanity, had the courage to give expression to
something new. "It has been said, I say unto you ..." Be of broad and liberal spirit,
embrace, do not exclude, love your enemies, be done with tight tribalism, narrow
ethnicism, destructive nationalism. Stop drawing lines unless the circle embraces
the whole human family. And, trust deeply. Trust deeply. Let it wash through
your mind and over your heart that you are rooted and grounded in love, that
love is the ultimate reality.
The French thinker, Pascal, said it better than I can say it. "If one subjects
everything to reason, our religion will lose its mystery. If one offends the
principles of reason, our religion will be absurd and ridiculous. There are two
equally dangerous extremes - to shut reason out and to let nothing else in."
Let us go on to maturity. No more studied ambiguity; no more word games; just
plain-speaking, because the deepest truth of this place, for better or for worse,
because it is the deepest truth of this preacher is that the heart cannot finally find
true what the mind finds false.

© Grand Valley State University

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                  <text>KII-01</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="425076">
                  <text>1981-2014</text>
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              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="425077">
                  <text>audio/mp3&#13;
text/pdf</text>
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      <description>A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds.</description>
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          <name>Event</name>
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              <text>Pentecost VIII</text>
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          <name>Series</name>
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              <text>Moving On To Maturity</text>
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          <name>Scripture Text</name>
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              <text>Isaish 44:18: Ephesians 4:13, Matthew 5:48</text>
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          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview</description>
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              <text>Christ Community Church, Spring Lake, MI</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="460818">
                <text>KII-01_RA-0-19990711</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1999-07-11</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="460820">
                <text>The Heart Cannot Rest Where the Mind Cannot Follow</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="460825">
                <text>Richard A. Rhem</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="460826">
                <text>Grand Valley State University</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="460827">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="460828">
                <text>Clergy--Michigan</text>
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                <text>Reformed Church in America</text>
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                <text>Christ Community Church (Spring Lake, Mich.)</text>
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                <text>Sermons</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="460832">
                <text>Richard A. Rhem - An Archive of Sermons, Prayers, Talks and Stories: http://richardrhem.org/</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="460834">
                <text>Text</text>
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                <text>Sound</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="460837">
                <text>audio/mp3</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="460838">
                <text>A sermon given by Richard A. Rhem (Dick) on July 11, 1999 entitled "The Heart Cannot Rest Where the Mind Cannot Follow", as part of the series "Moving On To Maturity", on the occasion of Pentecost VIII, at Christ Community Church, Spring Lake, MI. Scripture references: Isaish 44:18: Ephesians 4:13, Matthew 5:48.</text>
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        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>Critical Thinking</name>
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      <tag tagId="112">
        <name>Inclusive Grace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="362">
        <name>Orthodoxy</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
