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&#13;
Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
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&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
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Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
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&#13;
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Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="%E2%80%9Dhttps%3A//gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783%E2%80%9D"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert Papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Photographs, negatives, and lantern slides digitized from the papers of engineer and archaeologist Robert H. Merrill. A Grand Rapids native, Merrill held an accomplished career as a civil engineer. He founded the company Spooner &amp; Merrill, which held offices in Grand Rapids and Chicago. From 1919-1921, Merrill lived in China, working as Assistant Principal Engineer on a reconstruction of the Grand Canal - the oldest and longest canal system in the world. Merrill became fascinated by archaeology, and among other projects, he traveled to the Uxmal Pyramids in Yucatan, Mexico, with a research expedition from Tulane University. Merrill's photo collection includes images of his travels and projects, friends and family. </text>
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                    <text>Living With PFAS
Interviewee: Stacey Gardner
Interviewer: Dani DeVasto
Date: April 6th, 2021

[Construction noise]
DD: Oh, and please excuse any noises if you can hear that. [chuckle] We have
some plumbing work going on today.
SG: Oh no! [laughs]
DD: Which they just started sawing into the pipes.
Both: [laugh]
DD: Welcome to COVID life. Alright well, I'm Dani Devesto and today April
6th, 2021, I have the pleasure of speaking with Stacey Gardner. And Stacey,
thank you so much for being here and participating in this project, I really
appreciate it once again. I was hoping before we start talking about your
experiences with PFAS, [Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances] you could tell me
where you live or where you're from?
SG: Sure. So, I am from West Michigan, I grew up here. Upon graduating high
school, I ended up getting married and my husband joined the military so we
traveled around the country beforeーI eventually joined the military as well. Once
I completed my service, I came back to West Michigan and have concerted my
career here. And then,ーI currently live officially in Comstock Park, but it's really
Plainfield Township just outside of Rockford.
DD: How long have you been in Plainfield Township?
SG: Since April 2015.
DD: So, it must not be too bad of a place, you've been there for a while.
Both: [Laugh]

1

�SG: Yeah it's actually really great, we love where we live. It’sー feels like it's out
in the country, but Meijer is only a mile away. So we have access [DD laughs] to
anything we might need whenever we want it.
DD: [Laughs] Yeah Meijers has everything. [SG laughs] So you're pretty much
set there. Alright so I am wondering, could you please tell me a story about your
experience with PFAS or with PFAS in your community?
SG: Sure. So, when we moved to our current home, we purchased it from a
couple who have lived there for 57 years. And they were in their 80’s and they
were getting ready to move to a retirement community. So, it was this great little
homestead that they had built, I mean it- it’s beautiful, it has very mature plants, it
was everything we wanted and it was just the right size for us.
So, when we got the notification in the mail that PFAS had been found in our
well water, honestly we weren’t really that upset by it because we figured that the
people that lived in it before us were still very active in their 80’s, and if they
have been drinking this water for the last 40 years then apparently it couldn’t have
been too bad, because it didn’t affect them, it didn’t affect their children. So, all of
them were all very active and healthy and didn’t have any history of unusual
medical issues.
So, we got this and we thought well, that’s probably not a big deal people might
be overreacting. It wasn’t until it came out in the news that things were actually
really not good for so many families. There were a lot of other health issues and
kinda just some of the stories you would hear, you know, wasn’t our experience.
So that's when we started to get a little bit more worried about, well maybe this
isn’t a good thing and maybe we do have something to be concerned about with
the levels in our water and, you know, how it might be affecting us in the long
term.
When the state came to our house to test our water we got our results for the first
time, we were actually really excited to get that information and to find out that
our levels were under 20, I think, which, compared to some of the friends we had,
their levels were over 500, 600. And, you know, they had children with congenital
anomalies who have been drinking this water, you know, forever and they really
suffered from it. So, we saw first hand what can happen when you have this kind
of exposure of long term to these chemicals. But our exposure was actually pretty
limited time wise and with the limited amount in our water.
So, we were solicited by a couple of attorneys to join some class action lawsuits,
and we didn’t feel, for ourselves, that was anything we wanted to do. Because we

2

�didn’t feel we were harmed anymore than somebody who maybe didn’t identify
PFAS in their drinking water because it's really iniquitous. I mean, most people
have this exposure just in their daily lives and so looking at it from where we
were at, just with our water, we felt like it wasn’t the right thing to do. But we
absolutely know that there are those who have been more involved in this and
more impacted and didn’t feel that a class action lawsuit was out of the question,
it just wasn’t the right choice for us. So, that has really been how we’ve looked at
this, is trying to make sure that our lives were impacted as little as possible by
everything that’s going on.
Knowing that, other people really have a lot to deal with, so we feel very lucky to
be where we are at. And we actually are quiteー thankful to Wolverine for, you
know, installing the whole home water filtration system and paying for all of that.
I know that it's something they obviously should be doing, but were actually glad
that, in this way, they were corrective in resolving the issue. So, I'm not looking
forward to hooking up to township water at all, I don’t want to do that. [laughs] I
would be fine keeping my well water with the water filtration system but it
doesn’t look like we're gonna have that choice, so.
DD: Why do you prefer well water? Just curious, as someone who is on city
water. [laughs]
SG: [chuckles] Yeah so, I know people who have Plainfield Township water and
there were a lot of issues with it. There's a lot of unusual smells and discoloration,
a lot of pressure issues. Andー the source of the township water is also highly
questionable. And so, to me it doesn’t make sense to just go from one
contaminated source to another while introducing all these other variables to the
water system. Where I feelー and this probably isn’t true, but that we have a little
bit more control if we have our own well and we know that this source of the
water is local, is right there in our yard and we know who our neighbors are and
what might be happening to the water source, as opposed to some of the other
chemical dumps [laughs] that are close to the township water sources, so.
DD: Sure, absolutely, that sounds totally logical and reasonable. And it sounds
like from what you are saying you have reallyー you feel like you have been
really lucky in a lot of the conversations and issues that are happening.
SG: Yeah, yeah we do. We ended up joining the MiPEHS [Michigan PFAS
Exposure and Health Study] study through the state of Michigan. Because we’re
really interested in getting those individual lab results to see what our levels of
3

�PFAS are in our system and some of the other markers they’re testing for. So, we
figured, while we’re notー you know the most active community members on this
topic, at least we can help out some way by joining the study and having them use
our information as somebody who had pretty minimal exposure as a comparison
to those who had a lot more exposure.
DD: Can you remind me, when did the state first start? When did they reach out
to you to do the testing that you referenced earlier, the testing that you were really
excited about? Do you remember?
SG: I believe that it wasー late in 2017 [Unclear]
DD: Ish?
SG: Yeah I think that was about the time. I had a friend who had previously
worked for Varnum Law and they were one of the firms that were soliciting for
the class action lawsuit. And so, I remember reaching out to her at my former
employer and saying who is this attorney? [DD laughs] Do you know him? Is he
legit or is he just looking for a buck? So, [laughs] so that’s what I think it was
about that time.
DD: So, with the health study that’s going onー what's coming down the pipe for
that? Anything for you all? Or anyー forget when that study is supposed to be
concluded. Do you know?
SG: It’s several years, it’s longitudinal. I want to say it’s 3 to 5 years. No, I think
it's 6 years because we get our blood tested 3 times. Once every 2 years. So they
are doing another study right now, related to the CoronaVirus Vaccine and how
that might impact your response if you have these higher levels of PFAS in your
system. But unfortunately, we couldn’t participate in that because we’ve already
been vaccinated. And so, I am hopeful in the next 6 years though, they will have
additional sub-studies related to the MiPEHS research that we can also participate
in. So, I hope they can continue to keep contacting us with those opportunities.
DD: Yeah. One more question from me. Do you have any concernsー or I say,
what concerns if any do you have about PFAS contamination moving forward?
SG: [Long pause] I thinkー itー where we liveー we have 1 acre of land and it
backs up to a trust, a family trust that has over 800 acres of undeveloped woods
and lakes right behind our house and that backs up to another 500 acres of
4

�privately owned woods that are also undeveloped with lakes and the water stream.
And so, that is right where the house street dump site was. So, it’s really on the
other sides of one of the lakes that’s back in those woods.
And theー we have an arborist who helps us take care of all of our plants and
trees, and he has been really involved environmentally with looking at the
forensics of the plants and the trees in the area. He can walk through the woods
and identify when a tree maybe has had unusual mutations due to chemical
exposure, and it's made me really think about, as I’m walking through the woods
through the trails back there; what's happened to all the wildlife? We have
rattlesnakes back there, there's eagles, there’s amazing owls, and all kinds of
different crazy things that you wouldn’t think are so close to such an urban area,
but they’re all out there.
Andー it’s nice to know that we as humans are going to be okay because we can
filter the water, we can do all these extra things, we can watch the products that
we buy and see if they have limited PFAS or no PFAS in them at all. But, you
know, there's the animals that are there and they don’t have that choice. They’re
out there in the water, you know, drinking it, swimming in it. Theyーand what is
that doing ecologically to our neighborhood and how does that affect it and, you
know, I justー it really bothers me to think about that because they didn’t ask for
it and they’ve had generations of their own little animal families having this
exposure and having it built up in their system, and does that impact make them
really different compared to some of the other sites where, you know, the
Michigan rattlesnakes are more populated and is itー how mutated are the ones
we have here? I just think that would be a really interesting thing to consider
because they need more help from humans right now in order to survive, so.
That’s what I think is my main concern. [laughs] As opposed to people. People
can take care of themselves.
DD: [Laughs] We try don’t we?
Both: [Laugh]
DD: Sometimes we’re better at it than some others. I think those are really
interesting questions and it sounds like you live in a really beautiful area.
SG: It is absolutely beautiful, we are so lucky to be where we’re at.
DD: Well, is there anything else that you’d like to add that we haven’t touched on
today or anything that you want to go back to that youー feel like you didn’tー I
5

�don't knowー that you forgot something or anythingー before we end is there
anything else you like to touch on or go back to?
SG: [Long pause] I don’tー I don’t think so. I don’t think so. Although, there was
one very interesting item in the MiPEHS study that they are looking at. My
husband and I are vegetarian, and we haven’t eaten meat in almost 10 years. Soー
I think that’s good for us, but within the study they are looking at people who
hunt and fish locally that eat the animals around here that may have had that
exposure. And so they're still looking at how that is affecting, kind of just, the life
cycle of everything. And I think that’s gonna be a really interesting outcome,
when they get to that point. And it’ll also be interesting, we do eat a lot of local
fruits and vegetables from the farmers markets, to see, you know, could that have
impacted us because we eat so many fruits and vegetables grown locally. You
know, what’s in the plants that we’re eating? Is it there? And could that actually
be increasing our exposure in ways that we haven’t considered before? So, I’m
hopingー maybe in many years [laugh] that they’ll have that information
available. We can understand better howー even though we are trying to make
healthy choices it might have backfired on us and they’re not as healthy as we
thought.
DD: Yeah, that study is gonna have, hopefully, have a lot of information. A lot of
really interesting information. Yeah.
SG: Yeah I hope so
DD: We’re all anxiously waiting for it.
Both: [Laugh]
DD: Alright well, thank you so much Stacey for taking the time to share your
story and your experiences with me today. I’m gonna stop the recording now.
SG: Okay.
[Recording stopped]

6

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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans History Project Interview Notes
Length: 1:07:20
Darwin “Gabby” Stafford
WWII Veteran
United States Army; January 1945 to June 1946
Mechanized Calvary
(0:00) Early years
• Born in Bridgeport (by Saginaw, MI) on Oct. 1, 1917
• 7 kids in the family; 2 older, 4 younger
• Mom died when Gabby was 8 years old
(1:19) Before grade school
• Had a Model T Ford Coupe.
• Dad had vegetable stand where sold tomatoes, cucumbers, etc.
(2:47) Grade school
• Went to Hess school (about 1.5 miles from home) then went to Oriole, which was
2 miles away
• Hess school
o 1 room school house, K-8
o Stayed only 1 year and then went to Oriole school (started Oriole in 2nd
grade)
• Oriole school
o 2 room school house
• One time for Christmas, Gabby and his brothers got BB guns. While one of the
neighbor girls (whom they were good friends with) was using the outhouse,
Gabby and his brothers tried to hit her by aiming through the cracks in the
outhouse walls. Gabby’s dad found out and broke the BB guns.
(6:55) First job
• When 10 years old, Dad got him a job on Frank James’ farm
• Often was kept out of school to do farm work
• Only went through 7th grade
(9:30) Second job
• At 16 years old, ran away
• Got job on Gordon Reid’s farm (Farmer Frank James’ father-in-law)
• Farms operated on horse power, not tractors
• Worked at Reid’s for 2 years for $15/month
(10:50) How got the name Gabby
• At 18, went to work in Saginaw in a factory called Lufkin Rule
• During his first few days while working on the press, Gabby and his co-workers
got to talking
• The boss chewed him out for talking but the boss didn’t know Gabby’s name
(since Gabby was a new worker) and so boss called him “Gabby.” The name has
stuck ever since

�• Worked at Lufkin Rule for 5 years
(15:54) Model A Ford Coupe
• Brother backed up into ditch right in front of the house
• Gabby learned to drive at 17
• Never had a tractor when growing up; all horse power
(17:39) Marriage
• Got married to Luella May Ward in June 1940
• Luella was one of 7 siblings
• Met her in church; wife was quite religious
(18:46) The pig
• Shares a story about butchering a pig
• Used a big black kettle, 3 feet in diameter. Would lay pig on a platform and slide
the pig into the kettle
(20:27) More about marriage
• Luella and Gabby dated for 7 months and then got married
• Had first baby May 1941
(21:40) News stories
• Didn’t read too much about the current events
• Remembers when Social Security began
o Took money from paycheck
 Didn’t take much from him though because was working at Lufkin
Rule for 32 cents/hour
• Began working for Eaton Manufacturing in Saginaw (for 90 cents/hour)
o A defense plant
o Worked there for 3 years
o Because worked at this plant, Gabby was deferred from the Army for a
little while
o Worked on a punch press, which made a valve for right airplane motors
 Discusses the process of making the parts
(27:11) Family
• In 1941 had a baby girl, in 1943 had a boy(27:24) Pearl Harbor
• Working at Lufkin Rule at the time
• Drafted in 1945, wife was pregnant with 3rd child
• Could have gotten out of draft but duty to join army because all 5 brothers were in
the service
o Lost 1 brother in the war
(30:40) Drafted
• Drafted in 1945
• Went to Detroit and then sent to Fort Sheridan, IL
• Then went to Fort Riley, KN
(31:50) Fort Riley
• Arrived on a troop train in uniform and began basic training
• Used to go to church while at camp; one day when leaving church, saw a billfold
on the sidewalk with $2 in it. Called the phone number found in the billfold and
the man who answered the phone said it was his daughters who had lost it when

�leaving Sunday school. When arrived at the church to retrieve the billfold, saw
that Gabby was a soldier and the man invited Gabby for dinner. The man was a
chicken farmer and Gabby had the best dinner: chicken with strawberry shortcake
for dessert.
(33:54) Basic training and the train ride to Fort Riley
• Had friend (David Ross) from Birch Run; tried to stick together but Ross ended
up in the Horse Calvary and Gabby ended up in Mechanized Calvary
o Mechanized Calvary
 Did a lot of marching, drove armored cars, practiced shooting, etc.
• On way to Fort Riley from Fort Sheridan, Gabby and 3 buddies were playing
euchre on the train. A Sergeant came in and asked for 4 volunteers. No one in the
car volunteered and so the Sergeant volunteered Gabby and his 3 buddies. Ended
up being was one of the best situations because got to work in the kitchen.
• Trains were from WWI ; steam powered
o Tunnels were very dirty to ride through
(39:23) California
• Sent to Fort Ord for 2 days then sent to Camp Cook
o His outfit was preparing to go to Japan
• In between the Fort Ord and Camp Cook, got a 10 day leave
o On Gabby’s way home, Japan surrendered
o Very glad to see wife and family
(40:58) Service
• When drafted, Gabby’s dad died and so used up emergency leave to go to the
funeral; because of this, was unable to make it home for his third child’s birth
o All kids are 2 years apart
(41:29) The end of WWII
• Had to go back to CA for discharge papers
o Told a fib; said that had transportation to get home from CA because the
US government would pay 5 cents/mile to get back home if the soldier had
his own transportation; Gabby actually hitchhiked home
• When in the service, Gabby’s wife moved in with her sister; his wife bought the
groceries and her sister furnished the house
• Grocery bill totaled $300
o Gabby told the grocery man that if his wife needed anything to let her
have it; Gabby said that he would pay the bill when he got out of the
service; Gabby used his pay from the service and his travel pay to pay for
the grocery bill
• Went back to work for Eaton for 3 months and then was laid off
• Went back for another year, then laid off again
• Swept the streets of Birch Run for a dollar a day, put siding on houses
• 1946 was a hard time because the factories were all switching back to civilian
production
• Worked for Buick on and off
• Bought a John Deere tractor and used it for his 5 acres of land
• Lived in Birch Run for 45 years

�(47:20) Buick
• All together he worked there for 30 years
• Started at $1.25/hour and when retired made $12/ hour
• Became a millwright
o Responsible for working/ moving equipment after production hours
(53:31) Fishing story
• Built a pond on property; stocked it with fish
• One time when fishing with his son, caught an 18 inch catfish
• Put him in the cooler with water because Gabby wanted to put the fish in his
pond. Ended up driving pretty fast; police pulled him over for speeding. Gabby
showed the officer his live catfish in the cooler and explained that he was trying
to get home to put it in his pond. The officer let him go.
(55:40) Masonry
• Was deer hunting with a bunch of guys who were Masons
o Asked how to become a Mason and he was given an application
• Became a Mason in January 1953; became a master in 1963
• In 2003, he was a Mason for 50 years
o Can still do all 3 degrees
o He is also a Shriner
• One of his sons is also a Mason
(1:03:45) Reflection on life
• Very blessed
• Had a good wife who raised 5 sons and 1 daughter
• Has 17 grandchildren, 32 great-grandchildren, and 1 great-great grandchild
• Lives in Masonic Lodge
• Still goes to church every Sunday

�</text>
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Boring, Frank</text>
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                    <text>Raymond Stafford (1:41:38)
(00:01) Background Information
•

Raymond was born in Sault Ste Marie, Michigan in 1937

•

His father worked at the Sault Locks and for a dredge company

•

Raymond is about one third Chippewa Indian and they were discriminated against where
they lived

•

He spent a year in a hospital in Marquette, Michigan with polio when he was young

•

They moved to Hart, MI and his father worked at Norge in Muskegon, Michigan

•

Raymond had two older brothers that were in the Navy

•

He enlisted in the Navy in 1954 and was sent to Great Lakes Naval Academy

(07: 50) Training
•

Raymond did a lot of marching and took classes during basic training

•

It was easy for him to adjust to the Navy

•

The majority of his company had enlisted

•

He got sent to Charleston, SC and was assigned to do experimental mine sweeping

•

Raymond was on a mine craft boat that was 30 feet long with a crew of 3

•

It was very cold and the salt water was frozen on the piers

•

They lived on a different ship and just trained on the mine sweeper

•

It was too cold for him, so he put in a transfer to go to the Panama Canal Zone

(18:07) Panama
•

Raymond got assigned to the 15th Naval HQ base

•

On the way down to Panama in 1955 he went to Havana, Cuba

•

His job on the base was on the security force and he would escort visitors

•

President Eisenhower came down to tour the base and Donald was a honor guard for him

•

Before he got down there the president of Panama was assassinated

�•

When he didn’t have anything to do he did maintenance and cleaned

•

He stayed here for a year and then moved to a base across the canal called Coco Solo

•

At Coco Solo he was assigned to water security

•

He had to check the boats going through the canal and if they were foreign, the marines
had to board them

•

He was here for about a year and then reenlisted

(26:30) SS Iowa
•

Raymond got sent to Norfolk, Virginia and was put on the battleship USS Iowa

•

A hurricane came and they had to move, but they still got hit

•

They didn’t lose any ships in the hurricane, but water was coming up onto the battleship

•

Raymond was assigned to a Personnel Officer

•

They went to San Juan, Puerto Rico to fire their 16 inch guns at an island

•

He had to help unload the ship of all its ammo in Norfolk so that it could be sent to
Philadelphia to get decommissioned

•

While the ship was being closed down they sealed the compartments, but they did not
know that Raymond and others were sleeping, so they spent half a day banging on the
hatch until someone heard them

(34:08) SS Galveston
•

Raymond was then assigned to the SS Galveston that was being built a couple piers down

•

The Galveston was a guided missile light cruiser built for the Talus missile

•

They took the ship back down to Puerto Rico for training

•

The crew was able to watch from the deck while the Talus missile was being fired

•

After the missile was fired it started to come back towards the ship, so they had to
detonate it and pieces hit the deck

•

Raymond spent a year and a half on the Galveston

(36:40) Base Duty

�• He was assigned to a base in Little Creek, Virginia, where his brother was also stationed
• Raymond ran a carpenter shop
• When he was aboard the Galveston he went to school and made petty officer 3rd class
• At Little Creek he made petty officer 2nd class
(41:07) Repair Ships
•

Raymond was sent to be on the USS Sierra, a destroyer repair ship

•

He went to Guantanamo Bay in 1962 and ended up having to be on the line of ships for
the Cuban Missile Crisis

•

Castro turned off the water to Guantanamo Bay but he did not realize they had their own
water

•

He was then put on the USS Holland, a sub repair ship

•

JFK visited to watch a missile demonstration

•

They went to Spain on the Holland and hit a storm that lasted for 5 days

•

During the storm the crane cables stretched and they almost had to blow the crane off the
ship with explosives to save the ship from sinking

•

He was in charge of the forward anchors

•

Raymond spent two and a half years on the Holland

(52:22) Plane Guard
•

He was then sent to a guided missile destroyer

•

They did plane guard duty on the shores of Florida

•

One of their jobs was to help the pilots that crashed into the water while learning to take
off from an air craft carrier

•

On their way back down to Florida they got a call to use top speed to get to New York
because one of the people that was on the ship had Tuberculosis

•

When they got to New York they were quarantined and spent a month getting checked
out

•

Raymond reenlisted on the Richard E. Berg and made 1st class petty officer

�•

He then requested to be on shore duty

(58:07) Shore Duty
•

Raymond got transferred to the USS Orion repair ship

•

In 1968 he was sent to Columbus, Ohio and made Chief petty officer

•

It was his job to move the training center in Columbus to a new location

•

They trained recruits for active duty

•

Raymond had received a test that he had to take from DC and wasn’t told what it was,
then he got news he passed and was going to be transferred

(1:06:06) Training for Vietnam
•

He was sent to Monterey, California for a 15 week course at the Defense Language
Institutes to learn Vietnamese

•

Raymond said the language was very hard to learn because the pitch changes in their
voice

•

He was then sent to Camp Pendleton for survival school

•

Raymond was assigned with 55 other people to Survival, Evasion, and Resistance Escape
school or SERE

•

They trained on the beach, in the mountains and in a fake POW camp

•

He then went to San Diego, CA to finish up his classes

(1:15:14) Vietnam
•

Raymond was sent to Hawaii, Guam and then Saigon

•

He was put in charge of 35 Vietnamese and 15 Americans on a Patrol River Boat (PBR)
unit

•

It was their job to maintain and repair the PBRs

•

They were put on full alert when a Vietnamese cargo boat came down the river on fire

•

Raymond was there in 1971 and 1972

•

His father had cancer and Raymond was sent home

�•

He was then sent to Norfolk, Virginia for Commander of Amphibious operations
Training Command

(1:29:43) Retirement
•

Raymond had taken the test to become a chief warrant officer a couple times and passed
it, but they wouldn’t accept him

•

He put in for his retirement from the Navy and then heard he was being considered for
the chief warrant officer

•

Raymond tried to cancel his retirement but they said it was final; he retired in July of 73

•

Raymond then started a painting repair business in Virginia where he worked until 1975

•

He then moved to the Grand Rapids, Michigan area with his wife and four children

•

In Byron Center, Michigan he opened a rental store and continued working there for 20
years

•

Raymond loved the Navy and felt that it made him a stronger person

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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>GV012-01_UAPhotos_000886</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Stage 3 production of "That Championship Season"</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Stage 3 production of "That Championship Season", October 1975. Pictured left to right are: Ray Vrazel (artist in residence), Michael Birtwistle (theatre professor), T. Dan Gilmore (dean), and Tom Lillard (guest artist).</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Events</text>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60414">
                <text>Michigan</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60415">
                <text>Allendale (Mich.)</text>
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                <text>Universities and colleges</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-NC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Image</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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        <name>black and white photo</name>
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