<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=894&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle" accessDate="2026-05-06T13:27:46-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>894</pageNumber>
      <perPage>24</perPage>
      <totalResults>26018</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="4166" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4768">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/5395e4c21087fd1c84ddb8c3e736661e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6328e0c0ae0c893fb8ddc8d168ca8ceb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48651">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48652">
                  <text>Aerial photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765576">
                  <text>Universities and colleges</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765577">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765578">
                  <text>Grand Rapids (Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765579">
                  <text>Allendale (Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765580">
                  <text>Building</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765581">
                  <text>Facilities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765582">
                  <text>Dormitories</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765583">
                  <text>Students</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765584">
                  <text>Events</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765585">
                  <text>1960s</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765586">
                  <text>1970s</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765587">
                  <text>1980s</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765588">
                  <text>1990s</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765589">
                  <text>2000s</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48653">
                  <text>People, places, and events of Grand Valley State University from its founding in 1960 as a 4-year college in western Michigan.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48654">
                  <text>News &amp; Information Services. University Communications&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48655">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/41"&gt;News &amp;amp; Information Services. University Photographs. (GV012-01)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48656">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48657">
                  <text>2017-03-03</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48658">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-NC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48659">
                  <text>image/jpg&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48660">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48661">
                  <text>image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48662">
                  <text>GV012-01&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48663">
                  <text>1960s-2000s&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Local Subject</name>
          <description>Subject headings specific to a particular image collection</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67979">
              <text>1970s</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571478">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/41"&gt;University photographs, GV012-01&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67969">
                <text>GV012-01_UAPhotos_001410</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67970">
                <text>Speakers at the F.E. Seidman Graduate College of Business opening ceremony</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67971">
                <text>Speakers, including President Lubbers (center),  at the F.E. Seidman Graduate College of Business opening ceremony, February 20, 1975.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67973">
                <text>Grand Valley State University</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67974">
                <text>Grand Valley State College</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67975">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67976">
                <text>Allendale (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67977">
                <text>Universities &amp; colleges-Michigan--Allendale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="67978">
                <text>Events</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67980">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67981">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-NC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67983">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="67984">
                <text>1975-02-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="798215">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025640">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="532">
        <name>black and white photo</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4168" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4770">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/6ae2c6740fe43605d7bb402907065eda.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e429e9c3cb292df412bd1c434bce061b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48651">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48652">
                  <text>Aerial photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765576">
                  <text>Universities and colleges</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765577">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765578">
                  <text>Grand Rapids (Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765579">
                  <text>Allendale (Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765580">
                  <text>Building</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765581">
                  <text>Facilities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765582">
                  <text>Dormitories</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765583">
                  <text>Students</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765584">
                  <text>Events</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765585">
                  <text>1960s</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765586">
                  <text>1970s</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765587">
                  <text>1980s</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765588">
                  <text>1990s</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765589">
                  <text>2000s</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48653">
                  <text>People, places, and events of Grand Valley State University from its founding in 1960 as a 4-year college in western Michigan.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48654">
                  <text>News &amp; Information Services. University Communications&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48655">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/41"&gt;News &amp;amp; Information Services. University Photographs. (GV012-01)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48656">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48657">
                  <text>2017-03-03</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48658">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-NC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48659">
                  <text>image/jpg&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48660">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48661">
                  <text>image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48662">
                  <text>GV012-01&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48663">
                  <text>1960s-2000s&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Local Subject</name>
          <description>Subject headings specific to a particular image collection</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="68013">
              <text>1970s</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571480">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/41"&gt;University photographs, GV012-01&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68003">
                <text>GV012-01_UAPhotos_001412</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68004">
                <text>Speakers during the F.E. Seidman Graduate College of Business opening ceremony</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68005">
                <text>Speakers during the F.E. Seidman Graduate College of Business opening ceremony, February 20, 1975.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68007">
                <text>Grand Valley State University</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68008">
                <text>Grand Valley State College</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68009">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68010">
                <text>Allendale (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68011">
                <text>Universities &amp; colleges-Michigan--Allendale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68012">
                <text>Events</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68014">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68015">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-NC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68017">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68018">
                <text>1975-02-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="798217">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025642">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="532">
        <name>black and white photo</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="20599" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23051">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/4e9f60a375d2f729ab7d8dc79453a6b1.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f513cd5db928d66dccd187ffcbc1cd6c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="369580">
                    <text>Speaking Truth to Power
Pentecost XXV
Text: Amos 7:15-16
Richard A. Rhem
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
November 13, 1994
Transcription of the spoken sermon

"… and the Lord took me . . . and the Lord said to me, 'Go, prophesy to my
people Israel. Now therefore hear the word of the Lord." Amos 7:15-16
In our survey of the story of Israel, the Hebrew Scriptures, we came two weeks
ago to Israel having moved into its Promised Land, into Canaan. It was after a
century of more of existence in that land as the tribal confederacy where the
tribes lived pretty much independently, but came together annually to renew the
covenant, at a time of crisis, and where God would then raise up a leader for the
occasion. After that period of time of settling in, there were voices being raised
that they wanted a king – they would be like other nations. The great spiritual
leader, Samuel, prophet, priest and judge, gave them a stern warning. He
reminded them that they were a people who had been born in the exodus, set free
by God from the oppression of tyranny, and he warned them that to put a king on
a throne would be to put themselves in peril of returning to that same kind of
tyrannical rule. The king would tax them, take their sons and daughters,
conscript an army. They would come under the heavy hand of a ruling power. But
nonetheless, the people said, "Give us a king."
So the tribal confederacy moved into a monarchy and Israel began to reflect the
same kind of life as the nations around it, but with this exception. With the rise of
the monarchy there arose in Israel a voice of the prophet. The thing that made
Israel's history unique was the fact that there was a prophet to speak the Word of
God into the social context, into the political arena. The prophet was not a
predictor of the future. The prophet was a preacher who addressed the
contemporary situation in the name of God. So Israel was spared that which was
true of nations around where the king considered himself sovereign, accountable
to no one. The prophet never failed to remind the king that he was king according
to the grace of God, and that he was accountable to God. So the prophet arose in
Israel to keep alive the Word of God in this new situation. The prophet was one
who was not interested in power, who had no political agenda, but rather was
consumed by the Spirit of God.
© Grand Valley State University

	&#13;  

�Speaking Truth to Power

Richard A. Rhem

Page 2	&#13;  

We speak of the inspiration of the prophets. The word itself, inspiration, means
to be inspirited, to breathe in. We often speak of the Spirit of God, knowing that it
is the same word in Hebrew as the "breath of God" or the "wind of God." The
wind of God rippled the sails of the prophet. And often times the prophet would
rather not have opened his mouth, but as Jeremiah said, "The word of God was
like a fire in my bones." The prophet was consumed with the word that had to
come to expression.
It was a risky business and a costly business. Think of one who followed in the
steps of those Old Testament prophets, Jesus himself, who died the way he died
because he lived the way he lived. In our own century, think of a Dietrich
Bonhoeffer, who dared to stand up against national socialism in that Nazi regime,
and paid for his prophetic ministry with his life. The role of the prophets and
martyrs goes on and on. The prophet that arose in Israel with the rise of
monarchy was Israel's greatest gift to the world, shaping Israel's tradition more
than any other institution and, I believe, shaping western culture, western
civilization probably more than any other institution I can think of. The prophetic
word that reminded all arrangements of power that they were provisional, that
they were transitory, and that they were not ultimate, that ultimately every
arrangement of power on the right or on the left was accountable to Almighty
God, who alone is sovereign Lord in the arena of history. The prophet believed
that God observed. The prophet believed that God cared. The prophet believed
that God was concerned. The prophet believed that God had structured reality
such that wrong action would bring dire consequences, and therefore, the
prophet stood in the arena, the marketplace of his day and proclaimed a Word of
God to whomever was in power.
The example that I use this morning to show the rise of this office in the history
of Israel was Amos. We could go almost anywhere in those prophetic books, but
Amos was particularly classic in the clash between the prophet and the king.
Amos began his ministry in the north, probably around 760 B.C.E.. Jeroboam II
was on the throne of Israel. The great world empires were engaged with their own
affairs and it gave breathing room to Israel. Israel, the northern tribes now,
prospered, expanded, grew affluent, and the social structure began to rot. The
words of Amos were directed at a social condition in Israel that did not reflect
God's requirement of justice and righteousness and mercy in the land. Amos was
a preacher. And, he had rather good technique.
If you would read the book of Amos, you would find that Amos begins his
prophetic preaching, "Thus says the Lord: 'For three transgressions of Damascus,
and for four I will not revoke the punishment.' " And the crowd began to gather.
Then he went on, "For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not revoke
the punishment." The people began to feel the energy flow. He moves to Tyre and
to Edom, and to the Ammonites, and finally he moves to Moab. The people at this
point were already to break out in a standing ovation. "Give it to 'em Amos. Give
them the Word of the Lord." But then he gets close to home. He said, "For three

© Grand Valley State University

�Speaking Truth to Power

Richard A. Rhem

Page 3	&#13;  

transgressions of Judah, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment." Those of
the north nodded their heads, "That's right. That southern kingdom. Give it to
'em, Amos." Then, he paused a dramatic pause and said, "For three
transgressions of Israel, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment." It is at
that point that the congregation says to the preacher, "You just stopped
preaching, and you started meddling." Now he was beginning to touch a raw
nerve. But it was really always Israel that was the object of Amos's ministry. The
Word of God that came to Amos was for Israel. All the rest was simply periphery.
Now he was dealing with his target audience, and as he preached he said,
"I hate, I despise your festivals. And I take no delight in your solemn
assemblies. Even though you offer me burnt offerings and grain offerings,
I will not accept them. The offerings of wellbeing, of your fatted animals, I
will not look upon them. Take away from me the noise of your songs. I will
not listen to the melody of your harps. But let justice roll down like water
and righteousness like an overflowing stream."
He documented the sins of the society of his day. Finally word got to the royal
court itself, for Amos didn't stop at the villages of the northern kingdom, he went
right to Bethel, right there to the royal court with the temple as the accoutrement
of its power and glory.
Now every king has his own people on the dole, even religious flunkies. The king,
Jeroboam II, had his core of priests who offered sacrifices for the prosperity of
the policies of the northern kingdom. Amaziah was among them. He heard Amos
preach and hurried back to the court and told the king, "This preaching has got to
stop. He is saying that you will die by the sword, and that we will be exiled from
our land returning no doubt with a mandate." He said to Amos, "Oh seer, go flee
away to the land of Judah and earn your bread there. Prophesy there. But never
again prophesy in Bethel, for it is the king's sanctuary. It is the temple of the
kingdom." Well, Amos answered, "I am no prophet, nor prophet’s son. I am a
herdsman and dresser of sycamore trees, but the Lord came to me and said, 'Go
prophesy to my people Israel. Therefore, hear the Word of the Lord.' "
Risky business that, daring to speak truth to power. But that was the function of
the prophet, of the prophetic voice that arose along with the monarchy in order
that the king of Israel and all of Israel's people would never fail to remember that
God was still king, and that God still cared, and what happened to society was of
great concern to God, because God cares about people, because God had set this
people free, because God demands in the human community justice and
righteousness and mercy. Wherever those are violated, there are dire
consequences to follow. The prophet was a preacher. He often spoke of judgment
because he was convinced that the world was so structured by the Creator of
heaven and earth that wrong would be visited with wrath, not as an end in itself,
but in order finally to effect the purposes of God. Amos was a prophet, and the
prophets dared to speak truth to power.

© Grand Valley State University

�Speaking Truth to Power

Richard A. Rhem

Page 4	&#13;  

Last Sunday I was in Amsterdam on an absolutely beautiful Lord's Day, where I
worshipped in the great Westerkerk. If there is a national church of The
Netherlands, perhaps that's it, where the queen is crowned and so forth. The
pastor is Nico TerLinde, who two years ago visited Christ Community on a
Wednesday night and spoke to us. The church was filled for this powerful
preacher, who has a great work going in that secular city of Amsterdam. When he
was with us he told us the story of his early pastorate in north Holland, where
they invited him to come into the public school to tell Bible stories to the
children. Now, if you can believe, in Holland with all of its Christian heritage,
there is now a generation that doesn't even know the Bible stories. So in the
public school they were inviting a pastor in, not to evangelize, not to present the
Gospel so to speak, but simply to tell the stories so that the stories stay alive, as
works of literature. He decided to begin with the story of Abraham. He said, "And
God said to Abraham," and a little nine year old raised his hand and he said,
"Does God still say something?" TerLinde said, "That's a profound question."
Well, what do you think? Does God still say something? Was prophecy an
institution of ancient Israel, or is the office of the prophet still alive and well in
our present experience?
From the New York Times of October 29, I have the picture of one who looks
every bit the part of a prophet — long beard, hand over forehead, eyes closed. Of
course, it’s Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, and the report is of his address to the Russian
Parliament in October. Having visited so much of the Russian people, he stood
before the Parliament to tell them the people are discouraged, they have lost
hope, they have no faith in the government, and they don't believe the reforms
are serious. The people are in despair. He pleaded with the leaders of Parliament
to be genuine about the reforms. He said, "This is not a democracy, it’s an
oligarchy, the rule of a few." There was a little applause, but mostly there was
silence. There was some muttering, and visible exits by politicians going out for a
smoke. He went on to make his plea and, although he is Russia's finest historian
who has put his own life on the line and has dared speak truth to power at the
jeopardy of his own life, nonetheless, when he closed with a call for speedier
advance toward real democracy there was a smattering of applause, but no more.
I would say that Solzhenitsyn is a prophet in our time. I would say that most
often you'll look outside the institutional church for the prophetic voice. It is so
often the case that the Word of God sounds from other arenas because the
institutional church itself gets co-opted into the whole cultural process. No,
prophecy was not simply a phenomenon of ancient Israel. It is a desperately
needed office to be exercised in our day. I can understand the rise of prophecy in
Israel. After all, they had been a theocracy. They had understood that God was
their king. So the rise of the prophet in that tradition can be somewhat
understandable.
But what about our own nation? What about today? We have to remember that as
a nation we were founded in a reaction. We were founded in a reaction to the
European scene, the old medieval structures, the feudal structures, the often

© Grand Valley State University

�Speaking Truth to Power

Richard A. Rhem

Page 5	&#13;  

collusion of throne and altar. This nation's founding documents intentionally and
deliberately separate church and state. That was a reaction. It was an experiment.
And it has borne fruit. In the intention of our founding documents there is the
preservation of the guarantee of the free exercise of religion. There is to be no
domination of religion in the political arena where there are many interested
parties who are all vying for their rights and their privileges, where the political
situation demands accommodation and compromise and rational discussion.
That has all been a positive experience in our national experience.
But in the last few decades that whole separation of church and state has come
under criticism. We don't really understand how to handle it today. There have
been judicial decisions that have been detrimental, I believe, to the moral fabric
of the country. And there have been decisions that have not only separated
church and state, but have trivialized religious devotion. Stephen Carter, the
brilliant black law professor at Yale University, a couple of years ago published a
book The Culture of Disbelief, in which he pointed out case after case of judicial
decisions that not only honored the separation of church and state, but were
actually prejudicial to religious commitment. Well, you say, "Maybe that's why we
have the anger in the body politic today." And, I suppose it is.
Maybe you are thinking now that the Christian Coalition, the organization of the
religious right has taken upon itself the mantle of a prophet. I suspect that that's
what would be claimed. But I deny that that's the case. I do not deny the right of
the religious right or any group to organize and to make its claims. I do not
question the sincerity of these people, nor fail to understand the reason for their
frustration. But I want to say to you that the technique that is being pursued by
the religious right is wrong, and it is contrary to the Biblical, prophetic tradition.
The prophet was disinterested. The prophet did not have a political agenda. The
prophet was not seeking power. The prophet spoke truth to power. The prophet
stood over against the power, whatever the organization may be. It doesn't matter
whether it is right or left, whether it is socialist or free enterprise. It doesn't
matter what the governmental structure may be. It doesn't matter what the
economic system may be. The prophet stood for justice and righteousness and
mercy and compassion in the midst of the market place, speaking to king or
priest or prophet, never co-opted by the king, or the people in general. The
prophet was a lonely voice, disinterested, seeking no power. My argument with
the Christian Coalition, with the religious right, is that, in order to address the
wrongs that it sees, it is seeking power, and if it should gain power it will lose the
possibility of being prophetic. A society that does not have a prophetic voice that
is disinterested and stands over against all arrangements of power is a society in
peril.
History is replete with examples of religion in power, and there is no more
perilous place for power than in the religious establishment. A secular ruler may
be careless, may be godless. But a religious ruler with a sense of a mandate from
God is absolutist like no secular ruler would ever dare be. A society will be in

© Grand Valley State University

�Speaking Truth to Power

Richard A. Rhem

Page 6	&#13;  

trouble when there is a collusion of throne and altar. It will be in serious trouble
when the altar becomes the throne. If you ever elect a prophet, you'll take away
his power and he will lose his soul. The prophet stands over against every human
arrangement — right or left and says, "Hear the Word of the Lord." No amount of
religious observance will substitute for justice and righteousness and
compassion. The prophet called people and king to love mercy and to do justly,
and to walk humbly with God. Don't empower the prophet. But let the prophet
continue to speak truth to power.

© Grand Valley State University

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="23052">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/a1461b8863d2067aaf3ea50f75e9ea01.mp3</src>
        <authentication>8a3fb9831572eb7e5fb127c230a7fec7</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28623">
                  <text>Richard A. Rhem Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28624">
                  <text>Text and sound recordings of the sermons, prayers, services, and articles of Richard Rhem, pastor emeritus of Christ Community Church in Spring Lake, Michigan, where he served for 37 years.  Starting in the mid 1980's, Rhem began to question some of the traditional Christian dogma that he had been espousing from the pulpit. That questioning was a first step in a long and interesting spiritual journey, one that he openly shared with his congregation. His journey is important, in part because it is reflective of the questioning, the yearnings, and the gradual revision of beliefs that many persons in this part of the century have experienced and continue to experience. It is important also because of the affirming and inclusive way his questioning was done and his thinking evolved. His sermons and other written and spoken materials together document the steps in his journey as it took a turn in 1985, yet continued to revolve around the framework and liturgies of the Christian calendar.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425067">
                  <text>Clergy--Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765570">
                  <text>Reformed Church in America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765571">
                  <text>Christ Community Church (Spring Lake, Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765572">
                  <text>Religion</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765573">
                  <text>Interfaith worship</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765574">
                  <text>Sermons</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765575">
                  <text>Sound Recordings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425068">
                  <text>Rhem, Richard A. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425069">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/514"&gt;Richard A. Rhem papers (KII-01)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425070">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425071">
                  <text>Kaufman Interfaith Institute</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425072">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425073">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425074">
                  <text>Sound&#13;
Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425075">
                  <text>KII-01</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425076">
                  <text>1981-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425077">
                  <text>audio/mp3&#13;
text/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Event</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="369562">
              <text>Pentecost XXV</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Series</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="369563">
              <text>The First Testament</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Scripture Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="369564">
              <text>Amos 7: 15-16</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="369565">
              <text>Christ Community Church, Spring Lake, MI</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="369559">
                <text>KII-01_RA-0-19941113</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="369560">
                <text>1994-11-13</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="369561">
                <text>Speaking Truth to Power</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="369566">
                <text>Richard A. Rhem</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="369568">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="369569">
                <text>Clergy--Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="369570">
                <text>Reformed Church in America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="369571">
                <text>Christ Community Church (Spring Lake, Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="369572">
                <text>Sermons</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="369573">
                <text>Richard A. Rhem - An Archive of Sermons, Prayers, Talks and Stories: http://richardrhem.org/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="369574">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="369575">
                <text>Sound</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="369576">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="369577">
                <text>audio/mp3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="794107">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="369579">
                <text>A sermon given by Richard A. Rhem (Dick) on November 13, 1994 entitled "Speaking Truth to Power", as part of the series "The First Testament", on the occasion of Pentecost XXV, at Christ Community Church, Spring Lake, MI. Scripture references: Amos 7: 15-16.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1029241">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>Hebrew Scriptures</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="133">
        <name>History of Israel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="230">
        <name>Justice</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="270">
        <name>Prophetic Voice</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="18474" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="20589">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/5fea1110ea11bcbe80c4ef23db5ad527.jpg</src>
        <authentication>708c3f229d540fe158ee521dfe4e6cf9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="14">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="199923">
                  <text>Naval Recognition Training Slides</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="199924">
                  <text>Slides</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765865">
                  <text>Military education</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765866">
                  <text>Airplanes, Military--Recognition</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765867">
                  <text>Warships--Recognition</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765868">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="199925">
                  <text>Slides developed during World War II as a training tool, for top-side battle-station personnel on board ship and for all aircraft personnel, by the US Navy. In 1942 a Recognition School was established by the Navy at Ohio State University where the method of identification was developed. In 1943 the school was taken over by the US Navy. The importance of training in visual recognition of ships and aircraft became even more evident during World War II. Mistakes resulting in costly errors and loss of life led to an increased emphasis on recognition as a vital skill.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="199926">
                  <text>United States. Navy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="199927">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/477"&gt;Naval recognition slides (RHC-50)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="199928">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="199929">
                  <text>2017-04-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="199930">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="199931">
                  <text>image/jpg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="199932">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="199933">
                  <text>image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="199934">
                  <text>RHC-50</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="199935">
                  <text>1943-1953</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="467422">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/477"&gt;Naval recognition slides, RHC-50&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="331010">
                <text>RHC-50_969</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="331011">
                <text>Spearfish  British NA bomber</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="331012">
                <text>United States. Navy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="331013">
                <text>Spearfish  British NA bomber, October 1, 1947.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="331015">
                <text>United States. Navy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="331016">
                <text>Great Britain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="331017">
                <text>Military education</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="331018">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="331019">
                <text>Airplanes, Military--Recognition</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="331020">
                <text>Slides</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="331021">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="331022">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="331023">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="331024">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="331026">
                <text>Naval recognition slides (RHC-50)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="437976">
                <text>1947-10-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1027728">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9333" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10150">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/44954107b7fbd5299ec33de2e8aeeaf1.pdf</src>
        <authentication>5cf7b71b589d83e39e9f19d55781378c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="168935">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="10152">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/cb8c00be4df820f5a32c06dff8c2db9c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c43d7c78e702c6d5152e6fe6f518364f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="168957">
                    <text>Book no 4
No 207.
State of Louisiana
Parish of Iberville
Before me Louis Petit Notary Public duly commissioned and sworn in and for and residing in the Parish of
Iberville.
Personally came and appeared Francis Duplessis Esquire residing in the said Parish of Iberville, who did
declare that he has made, nominated and appointed Mr. John K. West of the Parish and City of New
Orleans, his true and lawful attorney, for him and in his name and stead, and to the use of the said
Constituent, to do execute and sign, in favor of the union Bank of Louisiana a special mortgage [inserted in
left margin] on the twenty two slaves hereinafter named and described, to wit: 1. Pierre negroman aged
about forty five or fifty years 2. Violet negrowoman aged about thirty three years and her Four children 3.
Washington aged ten years 4. Magdeleine aged eight years 5. Eliza aged five years and 6. Charity aged
three years 7. Sally a negro woman aged thirty eight years, and her three children 8. Abraham aged seven
years 9. Viney aged five years 10. William aged three years 11. Philip a negro man aged about forty eight
years 12. Fanny aged about thirty two years, and her child 13. An infant aged one year 14. Dan a negro
man age thirty five years 15. Hunter a negro man aged forty four years 16. Dolly negro woman aged forty
years 17. Rose aged twenty years 18. Caroline aged twenty one years and her child 19. Julia aged Three
years, 20. Peggy aged twenty eight years and her child Polly aged four years and 22. Salomon a negro Boy
aged about eighteen years, all slaves for life The said mortgage being for the purpose of replacing a certain
number out of the thirty one slaves which are mortgaged in favor of the said Union [inserted in left margin]
Bank of Louisiana as security for stock in the said Bank, in two acts of mortgaged before Adolphe Mazureau
Esquire Notary Public [inserted above] in New Orleans the one passed on the twentieth day of March in the
year eighteen hundred and thirty three, and the other on the twenty eighth day of August in the same year
and also for the purpose of obtaining from the said Union Bank a release of mortgage on a

�a part of the thirty one slaves mortgaged as afore-said and finally to do and perform all and every the things
and matters which shall be necessary concerning the premises, as fully and effectically [?] to all intents and
purposes, as he the said Constituent might or could do in or about the same, being personally present,
herby satisfying and confirming all that the said Attorney shall or may lawfully do by virtue hereof.
Thus done and passed at my office in the said Parish the ninth day of August in the year of our Lord one
thousand eight hundred and thirty nine, in the year of a presence of John Dutton and Pierre Bevin [?]
competent witnesses who have signed these presents with the appeared and me the said Notary. Two
words erased well and the words a special mortgage written in the margin approved.
John Dutton
P. Bevin
F. Duplessis
L. Petit Not. Pub.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86587">
                  <text>Civil War and Slavery Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86588">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765590">
                  <text>Slavery--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765591">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765592">
                  <text>United States--Politics and government--19th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86589">
                  <text>A selection of correspondence, diaries, official documents, photographs related to the American Civil War and to the institution of slavery, collected by Harvey E. Lemmen. The collection includes a selection of documents from ten states related to the ownership of slaves and abolition, correspondence and documents of soldiers who fought in the war and from family members and officials, diaries and letters of individuals, and a collection of mailing envelopes decorated with patriotic imagery.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86590">
                  <text>Lemmen, Harvey E.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86591">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472"&gt;Civil War and Slavery Collection (RHC-45)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/470"&gt;John Bennitt Diaries and Correspondence (RHC-43)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/471"&gt;Nathan Sargent Papers (RHC-44)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/478"&gt;Theodore Peticolas Diary (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War Patriotic Envelopes Collection (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/479"&gt;Whitely Read Diary (RHC-52)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86592">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86593">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86594">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86595">
                  <text>image/jpg; application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86596">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86597">
                  <text>Image; Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="248789">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168889">
                <text>RHC-45_CWS000014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168890">
                <text>Special mortgage on twenty two slaves by Francis Duplessis, 1839</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168891">
                <text>1839</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168892">
                <text>African Americans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168893">
                <text>Slavery--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168894">
                <text>Slave records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168895">
                <text>Slave bills of sale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168896">
                <text>Slaves</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168897">
                <text>Slaveholders</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168898">
                <text>Banks and banking</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168899">
                <text>Mortgages</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168900">
                <text>Bevin, Pierre</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168901">
                <text>Duplessis, Francis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168902">
                <text>Dutton, John</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168903">
                <text>Mazureau, Adolphe</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168904">
                <text>Petit, Louis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168905">
                <text>West, John K.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168906">
                <text>Louisiana</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168907">
                <text>New Orleans (La.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168908">
                <text>Iberville Parish (La.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168909">
                <text>Special mortgage taken by Francis (Francois) Duplessis (b. 1786 in New Orleans) on twenty two slaves. This mortgage, held by the Union Bank of Louisiana, replaces a previous mortgage on thirty one slaves.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168911">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168912">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168913">
                <text>Civil War and slavery collection (RHC-45): http://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025827">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="46219" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="51216">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/40ef62185897b8ebda5c3630f0d7e5e9.pdf</src>
        <authentication>bbdebded60972a39ed7d60ece6fe03fa</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="878929">
                    <text>�Comr.1. No. 4520

Apr:Ll 12, 1946

Section
A
B
C
D
E
F
G

H

I
J
K

L
Li
}l

0

p

Q
R

s
T

u
V

General Condittons
Special Conditions
General Scope of Work
Inspections, Tests and Certificates
Excavating and Gr.ading
Masonry and Concrete
Structural Steel
\fa terproofing
Stone Work
Windows
Ornanental Metal and Miscellaneous
Iron
Carpentry and Millwork
Uarble, Art Marble and Terrazzo
Ceramic Tile, Rub"':Jer and Asphalt
Tile, Linowall Wainscoting
Lathine and Plaster
Glass and Glazing
Sound Insulation and Canlkine;
Roofing, Sheet Metal and Hollow
Iiletal Doors
Paintin; and Decorating
Plu.r.1bing
HeatinG and Ventilating
Electric 1.Viring

----··

..,.,.__ __ .__ -··- -

- -- -·

. •. . .- :. ... .
:;;

_,.

-

- .

.

-

-·

3

4

-

5

7

..

8

6

9
10
11 - 16
17
18 - 19
20 - 24

25

27

28 -

34

35 - 37

38 - 11
42 - 44

45
17
48 .. 49
50 - 51
52 - 53
54 -

56

57 ... 67

68 - 80
81 - 89

�•-•···-··- - - - ·-··-·-·· - ---· --•--· ·- ·-·• -· . .-·.

-•· ··-·-- ·· - - . ..

Comm. No. 4520
April 12, 1946
SPECI5'ICA'rIONS :i10H Tim CONSillUCTION OF
A JEWISH CENTl!.'R A};D HOUSE OB' WORSHIP
MUSKEGON, ;:ICHIGAH

SEC'l'IOll

11

A11

General Conditions
The Standard Form of General Conditions of the
American Institute of Architects, Fifth Edition,
Copyrighted 1937 1 Articles #1 to l44, inclusive,
shall, in addition to the Agrcenent, the dra~ings
and the specifications, form the Contract Documents. 1'hese General Conditions are 0;1 file at
the office of the Architect and may bo examined
or referred to at any time by the Contractor.
,;

I

I
I

I
'

I

l

I.
I

!
!

�Comr.ie No• 4520

April 1:3, 1946

- - - .....
szc ·.._'ION
S

II B"

ecial Conditions

le The General Contractor shall ob'tain and pay for
P:iliiIITS:
all required permits, ~ive all logal notices and
pay all fees required for the · work; p0ra1i ts,
notices, deposits., fees, etc • ., req1,;ired undor
Heu tine, Plumoinc, Electric \'i irinc or other
special trades, shall be paid by the various Subcontractors enca~ed in those specific trades.
The responsibility for the pa~nent of all of
these porr1its., etco, by the General Contractor,
Sub-cpn tractors., shall rest with the General
Contractor.
2. The General Contractor s:oall cua.ra.ntee l:is work
for a period of one year frmn the dnte of acceptance by the Architect, and shall leave the work

GUA.::AH'l'EE·:

in perfect order at co~plotion. Upon written
notice he sho.11 remedy all dofects due to ne 6 ligence., faulty r,mtorials or poor v10rl::r:1ans::ip and
pay all expenses for any damace to the worl&gt;'. resul tinc therefrom.
3 0 The following allowances ~hall be included in

the contract price. Selections of the various
required iter.1s for which these allo'.·1ances are
established will be made by the Architects.

A. Hardware ••

o

•

•

•

•

•

e

.j

2 1 000000

B. Differences between the a.mounts set up for
the hardware allowance and actual cost shall
be adjusted at the ti~e of final payrnent.

c.

The Contractor shall include an allowance of
to be paid to the Structural En[;lneer
for tl1e preparation of structural steel details., reinforcine steel details and reinforcing steel settins diagrams. This will not
include any detailing for ornamental or :miscellaneous metal.

~ 500.00

4. The·Contractor shall submit quo-:::a.tions with his
bid; indicating the amount to be added or deducted., for the following:

ALLO'/iANCES:

�Comm. No. 4520
SEC'l'I ON

II

B 11

ALTERNATES:
co:,fi'INUED)
A. For glazing all of the windows in the main
chapel with thermopane consisting of 1 sheet
of frosted standard blue plate 0 lass and 1
sheet of frosted peach plate glass, instead
of the polished plate glass specified. Glass
to be product of Libby-Owens-F'ord Company, or
approved equal. Space between glass to be 1/4".

4 • ( Continued)

B. For installing Linowall wainscotinc in the
Basement Recreation Room, applied direct to
the plaster fron tho floor to the joint between
the plaster and the stone sill. The Linowall
shall hnve a metal stainless cap strip equal ·
to --//700 as r1anufactured by the Kinkead Industries of Chica 0 0, Illinois.

c.

For installing a wood wainscot and cap to the
heii;ht specified above in 11 B11 • Wainscot and
caw to be of lmotty pine boards appro:dma tely
10 wide by 7 /s" thick, boards to bo in.stalled
horizontally.
I

n~ For installing an acid resisting asphalt tile

1:

floo1' ir. the Recreation Room ins toad of · the

wood floor specified. Tile to be 9 11 x 9",
3/1G 11 thick, of 11 B" color .range sroup, as
:manufactured by the Thos. l.Iauldlng Floor 1.Ianufncturing Coe, or approved equal.
E. Por installinc; an acid resisting asphalt tile
floor as specified in "D" above in the Kitchen,
instead of the terrazzo floor specified~

I
1,

l

I

Ii
. I

.I

. :I

.:I
I.

i.
I
I

I.
I

I.

I

�. ~.-~ ·-· · ; -·· - __ -- ...

----~l

-

~,I
I\

Comm" Uo. 4520
April 12, 1946
SPECifICA':21 0:i S i'OR 1rlill co:,:STHUCTION OF
A JE.'\1ISH C-SE'.i'Sl1 AND HOUSE 01" WORSHIP

1.:USKEG0N, MICEIGAN

SECTION

"C"

General Seo e of Work
The work consists of the construction of a11 building
for a "Jewish · Center and House of '~Vorship · in l,iuske ..
gon, I.lichi _s an, complete in all particulars• Unless
otherwise specified, the Contractor shall supply all
labor, ti'ansportation, l'.!laterials, apparatus, fuel,
energy, licht, scaffoldinG, and tools necessary for
the entire, proper and thorough c01~1pletion of the
worl&lt;:; and shall install, :maintain and, upon completion,
rer,love all construction equipment. The Contractor
shall be responsible for sa:fe, lawful and proper construction and shall construct in the best and :most
worla:1anlike manner, a c o1nplete buildine; and' everything
incl dental thereto as shovm on the drawings, stated
in the specifications or reasonably implied therefrom,
all in accordance with the Contract Documentso

-

~-

- ~..

.

�Comm. No. 4520
April 12, 1946
SPECIPICA~L'IOHS POR 'l'HE CONSTHUCTIOlJ OF
A JEV!ISH CENTER AND HOUSE OP ~iOHSHIP

MUSKEGON, l.IICHIGAH

SECTIOH "D"

Insuections

Tests and Certificates

L, Ao All inspections, tests and certificates here-

GEHEHAL:

in specified shall be carreid out in conplete
accordance with the dra.win[s and specifications
and with fairness and justice to the Manufacturer,
the Contractor and the Ownero
B0 All reports shall be promptly made in nriting.
The orit:inal copy shall be sent to the Arcl~i tee t.
C O All tests and inspectio~'ls shall be promptly
made and at such time or times as will not interfere ,vi th nor delay the prosress of the wo:J?k.

2 0 Ao Tests will be required of all concrete. These TESTS:
tests shall be made by an approved Testing Laboratory in accordance with the current standard
methods of the American Society for 'I'es ting
l.la terials •
Bo The Testing Laboratory shall make written
reports to the Architect as often as required.

c. The Testinc Laboratory shall take test cylinders fron the concrete as it is being poured
on the work., making one set of test c~rlinders
for each 50 yards of concrete poured. These
specir:1ens shall be 6" in dis.meter by 12" lons
and slw.11 be tested. at the ages of 7 days and
28 days. The specimens shall be tested in a
suitable compressor testing nachineo
D. 'l'he ri'estini; Laboratory shall inspect the
a;gregates used as_deli~e~~dv a! th:, P~~ce of
concrete mixin 6 ana tes II tLe,1 1 or Lracung,
impurities and. suitabilityo Ac;.;re;:;ates shall
be tested for each 50 yards of concrete to
be poured.
CEJ.Tii:-'ICA'.L'ES:
• A. Certificates will be required for structural
3 and reinforcinc steel, cement and such other items
as may be required by the specificationso

�Comm. Ho. 4520

SJ:CTION
3. (Continued)

B. These certificates shall certify that the
material for which it is submitted complies with
contract requirements and shall sive the name
and brand of the product, and the name of the
manufacturer.

11

D11

OEHTI:;ircATES:
OJTD'UED

. ........... .

�•••

ci,;; • .•!.-~

- ---•-- ---~
,'

_,.

Com.1n. No. 4520

April 12, 1946
1

SPECH ICA'l.'IONS FOR THE CONSTHUC'i1ION OF
A JEWISH CENTER AND HOUSE OP WORSHIP
MUSKEGON, EICHIGAN

SECTION "F"

Masonr

and Concrete

1. A. Do all masonry and concrete work and related
items necessary to complete the work shown or
specified.

B. Provide and·set the granite cap around the
reflecting pool.

c.

Provide and erect all partitions.

Da Construct all footines and foundations of
poured concrete.

E. Erect exterior walls of Lannon stone backed
with common brick. Refer to Section "I",
"stone Work".

up

Fa Construct the chimney as shown on the drawings

using tile flue linings and a pre-cast concrete
capo

G. Provide and inatall masonry raggle blocks
under the stone roof coping.

H. Install concrete sidewalks connecting present walks with the building, as show:::i on the
drawings.

2. Ae Cement shall be Portland Cement of Anerico.n
manufacture conplying with all of the requirements of the current Standard Specifications of
the American Society fol" Testing Materials.
B. All fine aggregate shall be clean sharp
torpedo sandei

c.

Coarse aggregate shall be clean, soundA
crushed limestone, or clean gravel of 3/4 maximum size. Coarse and fine ageregate shall
conform to the current Standard Specifications
of the .American Society for Testing Ifaterialso

n.

Lime shall be hydra tad lime, conf orr.1ing to
the Standard Specifications of the American
Society for Testing tlaterials.

SCOPE OF WORK:

�- ..-------~-

- ·-·

.____

-·

----::.··.:.:.:....~~-~-·

-:-;--:-..:=:-:--

.- .

-

_;--=------·~

-

Conun. No. 4520
SECTION "F"

2o ( Conti nued)

E. Bri ck shall be new common brick made from
clay or shale and shall con.f'orm to American
Society for Testing Uaterial Specification C62-41T, Brick for back-up of roof parapet
shall be a hard burned paving brick, as approved
by the Architects.

MAT'BRIALS:
CONTINUED)
I

I
I
I

II

i

Fo Clay tile shall be an approved hard burned

clay load bearing wall tile.

G. Gypsum" block shall be an approved product

equal to

P-.Jrobar" gypsum tile as manufactured

by the United States Gypsum Conpa.ny.

Ho Granite for cap around the reflecting pool
shall be Rainbow Granite, as produced by the
,?.?ld Spring Granite Company of Cold Spring, ,. ~~ ..

fol.nnesota.

It shall have a polished finish.

I. Flue linings and thimbles shall be sound,
hard burned, unwarped fire clay:f'lue tile, free
from cracks and spalls.
J. Hagele bloclrn shall be flashing blocks equal

to those r1a!1ufactured by the Barrett Di vision
of the Allied Chemical and Dye Corporation.
K. All structural steel shall coP1ply with the

require;,;ients of the current Standard Specifications of the American Society f'or Testing
r.iaterialsa
L. Reinforcing steel shall be as called for on
the Structural Drawings.
3. A. Poured concrete shall be a mix of cement,
aggregate and water of proportions established
by approved testing laboratory tests in accordance with the American Society -of Testing
Materials Specification C-39-39, to develop the
strength called for on the Structural Drawings.

PROPORTIONING AND
MIXING CONCRETE:

B. Mix concrete ingredients in power operated
batch mixer, not less than 1 minute after all ·
ingredients are in mixer for capacity of 1 cubic
yard or less; increase 15 seconds for each cubic
yard or fraction thereof additional capacity.
4 0 A. Forms shall be of materials that will produce
concrete surface finishes equal to · surfaces produced by tight, clean lumber forms. Concrete

FORMS FOR CONCRETE ;

1

'{l,

•

#

#

~

•

.,.

~

;

-

..

----,- __

�. Oomra.

No. 4520

SECTION "F 11
7 • ( Continued) .
whatever means may be necessary to accomplish
this intent. Any co11crete which is dar:iaced or
injured in any manner through failuI'e to comply
with the for•e-going requirements shall be replaced.

TECTION --

a.

MASoimY MORTAR:

Masonry mortar shall be . co:::1posod of 1 part
Portland cement, l part lime putty, sand not to
exceed six parts by volwne, and wa. ter.

CURING AND PROCONCRETE:
COlf.I' Il'IUSD)

A mix consisting of -1 part Portland cer:1 ent to

3 parts sand shall be used for brick backing up
roof parapet.
9. A. Except where otherwise indicated, or as reMASONRY WORK:
quired · to properly adjust to coursint; of stone
facing, joints in masonry shall be 1/2" thick
with a lJ16" tolerance. Cut flush joints exposed
to weather and., after initial set, compact joints
in exterior surfaces above grade with a round tool,
fillinc all holes and cracks. Other joints in
masonry surfaces shall be neatly trowel-struck and
loose particles of mortar brushed off 0
Where calking is required (See "Calkin.g") rake
joints and form clean reglets .3/4 11 deep.
B. Work plumb~ level and true to line, breaking
vertical joints except v;here otherwise shown, or
specified. \:/here necessary to build portions · of
walls to hiJ her levels than adjacent portions,
rack courses back without toothing. Do not lay
masonry in freezing vreathei,. unless adequate means
to prevent freezing are employed and approval 1s
obtained.

C0 When necessary to prevent excessive absorption of water from mortar, brick shall be dampened when laid.

D. Lino chimneys with flue tile., becinning 12"
below the thimble and extendinc; for the full
height of chimneyo Sot tile flue linings one
section ahead of masonry full hel3ht of chimney;
sta~~er adjacent flues. Bed in mortar and strike
joi~ts flush on inside. Build in thimbles to
neat comuletely filled joints., struck flush.
Keep flues clean. Set sills and chimney caps to
line and level in full beds of mortaro Rake
exposed joints. (See "Callcing") o

�--

·_ ···-

-

-

--~·

·~-

~

Ooinm. Noe 4520

SECTION "F 11

9e (Continued)

Eo Brace frames to maintain plur.i.b and fill with
mortar around jambs and heads ·or door and window
frar.ies. Leave 1/4 11 minimum clear space around
sides, ends, and tops of wood framing resting on
masonryo

MASONRY \"iORK:
COlff JNUED

F. Form slots, grooves, chases, recesses, pilasters and other required items; check requirements for other trades in advance to eliminate
unnecessary cutting of masonry. Build in all
required miscellaneous metal and other items.
Set lintels and bed structural bearings in
m~rtar, to line and level.

G. Cover top of work at end of ea.ch day and ma.lee
other necessary provisions to prever.t damage to
masonry work.
Ho Refer to Di vision "I", "Stone Work", do all

necessary to coordinate erection of stone with
masonry items.
The crani te cap shown a.round the reflecting ·
10 • A.
pool sh.all be cut to the profile as detailed.
B. Dowel cap at joints between stones with 1/2
outside diameter brass pipe dov1els not less
than 4n long, cut with equal penetration into
both stones. Anchor to masonry below with l
heavy wrought iron anchor to each stone.

11

11. A. All partitions shall be erected with one
course of clay tile, set directly on the
structural floor. 'rhe be.lance of the parti-tions shall be of gypsUiil block.

B. Mortar for setting partitions shall be composed of 1 part block setting calcimined gypsum
to 3 parts, by weight, of clean, sharp sando

c.

All partitions shall be constructed of
thiclmess indicated on the drawings, true to
line and plumb. They shall be well bonded
together at all intersections. All partition
blocks shall be laid • 'vvi th full buttered ends on
a full bed of mortar, with vertical joints
broken at least 4". Partitions shall be solidly
wedbed against the under side of the floor above.
D. Openings greater than 3i6" in width shall be
spanned with structural steel lintels as called
for on drawings.

PARTITIONS:

�Comm. No., 4520
SECTION "F"
11. (Continued)
E. Carefully set and build in all structural
members, anchors, ties, etc.,, as required.

PAR11 ITIONS:

CON'l'I :-.UED)

A. Provide reinforced Gypsum roof slab of thick- POURED GYPSUM
ness shown on drawings• Slab shall be poured
OOF:
on laminated Gypswn plank forms 1 11 thick laid at
right anbles to joists and rigidly secured thereto. Reinforcing shall be as called by structural
d1•awin0 s.

-

B. Gypsum concrete shall consist of a mixture of
calcimined Gypsum containing not · r.1ore than 12-1/2
per cent by weight of wood chips, shavings or wood
fibre, pre-mised at mill, with the addition of
water at the job for proper working consistency.
It shall be poured uniformly with care boing
taken to work it well into all spaces around
re inf or cing steel, etc., to prevent voids and
surface defects. The top shall be screeded to a
smooth continuous surface, properly sloped for
drainage, ready to receive the roofing.

A. Concrete walks shall be of 1 course construction, 5" tl:1ick.
Be Provide 1/2 11 expa.ns ion join ts (with premoulded
filler) a.t junctions with street sidewalks, and

at junction with steps.

c. Tamp and screed concrete true to erade and
section, bringing sufficient mortar to surface
for finishine and give wood- or carpet-float ·
finish before concrete sets. Hound all edges, including those at separation plates and expansion
joints, to 1/4" radius.
n~ Permit no pedestrian traffic on concrete walks
for a period of 3 days after pouring.

CONC:mTE SIDEWALKS:

�-- . :~----- - -- -

.

.

_-

--

.

--- .:- _·

.•.

-.-.__._ -"'--· ..

'"'

Gom;,1. No. 4520

April 12, 1946

l
I

- - ... - SECTION "G"
Structural Steel
SCOPE OF WOHK:

the specifications.
shall be new na. terial conforming to the requi::.,ements of the current Standard Specific n tions for
Structural Steel for Buildings, of the A!ae1"ican
Society for Testing Materials•

MATERIALS:

B. All structural steel and all steel joists shall
receive 1 full shop coat of an approved red or
blue lead in oil paint. All structural steel not
encased in concrete shall receive an additional
full coat of the same paint.
3

Subrn.it shop drawin 0 s of all structural stoel
to the Architects for approval, prior to fabricating steel work. The Contrnctor is referred
to the structural dravdn.gs and the structural
details to be furnishod by the Structural EnGineer, under the allowance set up in "Special
Conditions".

• A.

A. All structural steel shall be erected by the
40 Contractor as rapidly as the general pro0ress of
the work will permit.

'
I,

MUSKEGON, EICHIGAN

2. A. Structural steel shapes, plates and rivets

1

I.

II

SPECIPICATIOKS FOR THE CONS'l'RUCTION OF
A JEWISH CENTE;:l AND HOUSE OP V:ORSHI P

1. Furnish and erect all structural steel e.nd steel
joists shown on the drawin3s or called for in

!

SHOP D.RAV/Til"GS:

ERECTION:

B. All structural members shall be set accurately
to the lines and levels established on the drawingso Particular care shall be ta.lien to have all
worl{ plumb and level before permanent connections
are madeo
c The sections of columns, beams, struts or otber
m;mbers sr...a.11 not be changed without the written
consent of the Architect,.

�.

__
.

,:__-

--__ _. -----~--~--~---- --~-·-

Comm. No. 4520
April 12 1 1946
:·•&lt;~j

SPECIPICA'.L'IONS FOR 'fi-IE CONS.l'IWCTIO?l OP
A JEWISH CEN'l'l&lt;!R AND HOUSE 01;' .10HSHIP
MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN

- - - - ...
SECTION

"H"

1. A. Provide and install wa.terproof membrane consistin 6 of five plies of saturated felt covering

SCOPE OP WORK:

I
I

walls and floor of the reflectins p9ol •.

B0 Provide and install a membrane coricisting of
two plies of saturated felt on the flo6r of the
Recreation Room.

2. A. Felts shall be 15 lb. saturated feltso
B. Pi tc:1 shall be coal-tar pitch.
be used in the Recreation Room.

Asplml t shall.

c.

Felts, nsp~ult ane pitch shall be equal to
that of the Barrett Bivision of the Chsmical and
Dye Corporation.
3. All surfaces on w~ich waterproofing is to be
applied shall be firm, smooth, dr~r and l'ree of
loose ~aterials.

PREPAHA'l'ION:

4. Ao Coat the floor and vertical returns of the

APPLICA'l ION:

reflecting pool with waterproofins pitch, the
floor and the sic:e walls-of' the Recreation Room
to a hci2:ht of 8 11 with asphalt into uhlcll, \'1hile
hot, embed a layer ~f;:torred_felt. Follow tl:is
with alternate noppings of pitch or asphalt and
felt until six r,1oppinc,:s of pitch anc five plies of
felt l!ave been installed in the reflecting pool
and two raop')in,~s of as pl1al t r:ave been installed
in the Recrea tio~1 geom. Each J.o.yor 01' I'el t shall
be thorou:.3hly er1bedded in the hot pitch or asphalt,
the entire surface in the reflectin~ pool only
shall be immediately mopped with pi tcl1 to insure
thorough embedding of the felt&lt;&gt; Felts shall be
laid ~ithout wrin!:lra or buckles and the finished
membranes. shall be free of' pockets 01• blisters.
B. not less tr.an 180 pounds of pitch per 100
square feet shall be used in the reflecting pool,
and·not less ·than BO pounds of as~1alt per 100
square feet shall be used in the Recreation Roor,10
Pitch si1all not be heated above 350° FahrenJ1.ei t.

~1

1

�,..

._ .....

-------

..,..--;-: ..... ~"'--

Conm. No. 4520

SEC'.:i.1 ION

11

H11

APPLICATION:
4. {Continued}
COWl'IHUED
c. Care shall be taken not to injure tho riom..
brane either durin 6 application or after completion. All finished work sLall be approved
before construction of pcrn~nent finish, which
shall be installed as soon as the work is approved.

-19.....

-

·-·,

•••••~~~~~!!i!!~~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!i;~=:!!==~·-~mi- .~,: _
• V°&gt; T• ~

- •

�Comm. No. 4520
April 12, 1946
SP:'.i:CIPICA'l'IOHS FOR r_:i.1:HE co:·;sr11RUCTI0H OF
A JE'NISH CEWl'ER AND HOUSE 01;, \'wOl cSHIP

1',TUSK.:!.:GJN, !.UCIIIGAN

SECTION "I"
Stone Work
1. The v10rk required under this section consists of
tho furnishing and erection of all of the stone
work shown on the drawings or specified herein.
Ae In ~eneral, stone worl:: will be required as

follows:

(1) All of the foll6winc ~1all be of Rock

Faced Ashlar: All wall surfaces of the
building proper-;--extendins fron below
grade to the underside of the roof parapet coping as shown on the drawinss; the
garden side of tho retaining walls enclosing the sunken gardens which are
entered by the stairs leadinc from
Webster Avenue; the sarden sitle of the
reflectins pool walls; and the exposed
faces of the cheek walls of tho stairs
leading to the sunken sardcnsc
(2) All of the following shall be of Cut
Stone: All of the stone work of the
entranceporch on the li'ou1"th Street
side of the buildins; all copincs on
the roof parapet; the copin~s on the
sunken ;:;arden retaining vmlls; tho coping
on the reflecting pool; the architraves
(frame) aroun6. tbo feature&lt;:: windows opening into the main Chapel anC::.. the Recreation Room; the stone canopios above doors
/,ll6 and f/330
(3) All of tho follow:i.n[ shall he of Dressed
Stone: Lintels; sills an6. jaii1bs oi' all

exterior doors and w:.ndows; tl1e solid
steps leading to the main eptrance; the
solid steps of the three stairs to the
sunken gardens; the pla tfori:rn at doors
#16 and #33 in the sunken gardens; ,the
stone facings on all vertical exterior
cornerso
stone is to be Lannon Stone, tal::en fror.1 the
2 • All
quarries of the Wisconsin Lannon Stone Corporation at _Lannon, Wisc2.n sin . The color shall be

SCOP:8 OP ',"!OrlK:

�- ------ ~ ·

-·--

-· '.&gt;·. ~'"'." -

Connn. No. 4520
SEC'rI ON "r 11
2. (Continued)
quarry run, approximately 10% shall be licht
buff color but no rust colored stones shall be
used~
-

STCNE: ( CONTINUED)

Rock Paced Ashlar shall be a Reneer apuroximately 4" thick to be backed up wi t;h common
brick. It shall have a height ranee of not
less than 2" nor ~:1ore than 14", lenc;th of stones
shall :.;e at least tv1ice their heic,•ht. The
fronts of each Ashlar shall be sq~ared four
ways. Ashlar shall be laid. with at least 20;t
bond stones.
Cut stone shall be sawn and finlsl:od with
snoothed surfaces to the shape and profiles
shovm on the drawincs.
Dressed s'cone shall be dressed and shaped to
surfaces smoother than that of the Rock Faced
Ashlar but not to t}ie degree required for Cut
stone.
3. The Con tractor shall submit 2 sar:riles of rock
Faced Ashlar, 1 sar.1ple of Cut stone and 1 sample

SAlIPLES:

of11 .0ressed stone. Samples shall be approximately
6 by 10", finished as specified, and Bhall show
the color and texture of the stone to be used.

4. The Co7tractor shall erect, for approval, a
sar.iple wall 4' by 5' before starting exte,rior
stone work. Approved sa:rtple wall shall be
representative of stone and nethod of layins,
incorporatins specifically the range of color,
texture, jointing anci worlonanship, · After
aooroval, sauple shall be preserved until
the COl''Jpl0tion of the bulldinc; and shall
serve as the standard for stone work.

5. The exterior surface of the balustrade stones
at the main entrance porch shall be shop carved
as shO\m on tlie drawings. Attention is also
called to the carving required on the Webster
Avenue elevation. This shall be done in the
shopo

SAI.:PLE WALL:

--

CARVING:

6. The Contractor shall prepare all necessary shop
SHOP DRAWINGS:
drawin 0 s showing the settine:; and jointinc of all
cut and cressed stone including the typical and
special anchoring of same. No cuttinG of cut ordressed stone shall be done until the above shop
drawings have been approved by the Architects.
Drawinss shall be changed a s required to conform

�Comm. No. 4520

SECTION "I"
6. (Continued)
to the criticisms and corrections :"'.lade by the
Architects and correct final drawin~s shall be
submitted for approvalo Drawincs shall be based
upon and follow the scale and full size details
prepared by the Archit6cts.

SHOP

DRAWINGS:

ontinued

Provision for the proper anchorins and doweling
on the clampine of work in keeping with trade
practises., shall be shown on the drawings., as well
as the provisions for the support of stone by
shelf angles and loose lintels when required.

LEWIS HOLES:

7. Lewis holes shall be cut in all Cut or Dressed
stones where required for proper handlinc; or
setting. No holes shall come closer than 2 11 to
the exposed face of the stone.
Raglets and rebates shall be provided as required
to secure flashing or to properly install the work
of other trades.
8. Wagon or truck hauling shall be handled by com-

petent workmen and by such methods as will i::;uard
against soiling, mutilation, breakace in transit
to and upon delivery at the buildinb site.

DELIVEHY AND
TORAGE:

The stone shall be stored at the buildin::~ site,
for all periods, on planldnc set so that the
stone will rest entirely clear of the ground and
be protected by proper means from damage and contact with anything that could result in the
accumulation of dirt, dust, soot, mud., grease or
other staininc or disfiguri~s ele~ents. During
extended perioas of stora 6 e the stone shall be
covered with tarpaulins, stout buildinc paper or
boards. Such protection shall be of substantial
character. 'rhe responsibility for dar.mce or
injury shall rest with the Contractor who shall,
at his own expense, replace all stone that is
soiled or defaced through handllnc.

g. All stone shall be set in a carefully pr0pared
non-stainin 0 mortar compos,ed by volur.1e of the
following: 1 part Portland Cement, 1 part

SE'lul'II;'.} i.IORTAR:

hydrated lime, and 6 parts clean, sharp torpedo
sand.

10. The Con tractor shall furi1is1-.. and ins tall all

necessary anchors ai1d cowels indicated.
drawings or specified herein.

- 2 2~

01

tLe

ANCHORS AND

DOWEI..S:

�Comm. Noo 4520
SECTION "I"
10. (Con.,:i;-,ued)
All c::;:ii'1., stones shall be dowelled toc;ether
wi tL i/2 11 "' outside diameter brass pipe dowels not
less .. ,un 4" long, cut with equal penetration into
bott ';cJ'.1es and shall be anchored to the masonry
work :elow with one heavv wrour;ht iron anchor to
encl: s:J,e.
~

'

DO\'mLS:

~

Lewis . ol ts shall be cadmiun pla tedo Anchors for
face ii )Y'k 1 where called for, shall be 1/4" x l"
cadr.:lur; plated wrouc;ht iron.o

llC) Stono s'.,o.11 be set in accordance with drawing l"e- S'ET 1rnm STONE:
qui:-e ents o Defore settln6 ., stone .shall be
wasted clean and rinsed with clean water. Stone
shall be carefully set on full beds of r:1.ortar.
All head joints shall be thorouc.hly filled with
mortarc
or other material
All s :~:me to be bucked up with brick/sho.11 be
par:~ed .iit11 a 3/4" thick coat of 1;1ortar, t:1orou;_)1ly and evenly applied before bac:-::-up is placed.
Sto:1e s::1all be set accurately, true to line and
lev•Jl, b;; co&gt;pC:ltent stona setters, rJitll full
flasl:e~: join ts, filling all ancl:..or ho las.
0

All :: ':;)·1,3 shal 1 :Jc laid, in its r..a ttn•al bed, none
shall 1:0 latd bed siqe out.
Joint:, s:-.all ran~_·e fror,1 3/q" to 5/8 11 in thickness.
In se.:tL1.~ stone ,the Contractor shall carefully
chec'!.: .. i ::.1 o:l1er 1 tems of work coinii1c in contact
v1i t:. c.::-rn s to:1e to see that all i ter,1s and men3·,1rements arc in perfect agreeuent.
Co pin ·s, ~:ie tnps of \"Jindow archi travos and proj ec ti;:::; courses shall be set wi t'.1 tLo vertical
iol,1ts dry. These joints shall be .filled solid
;1th a c::ro;1t col,1posed of 1 part white cenent, 2
parts sand and 1/2 part hydrated lime.
The Contractor shall protect all stone froCT
damase until the build.inc; is completed and shall
replace any da:maged pieces with new t1aterial
without any additional cost to the Ouners. All
window sills, the jambs of all openings, the top
and nosinss of projecting courses and features
and all other it:mrns subject to da:'.'lage shall be
protected against injnry by substantial wood
nosincs securely placed· and held in position.
Protection shall be maintained unti l completion
of buildinc;.

- 23. -

~

PROTEC'rION:

J__

- .- ~~-NMM!iN!Wli...'Wllil'!il'inlf!'lii'.,.....~,,_,-_,.~ ..... ... ~""• ....·-• -• -· --- -· -· .• ,_ -· ,.• -· -· -· .•.•.• .
. ,_Ak

-- ·

-

�Cormn.. No. 4520
SECTION urn

13 0 Upon completion of buildin.3, carefully clean
down all stone ·;;orl{ removing all dirt, mo1"te.r,
s:tains and other defacements. The use of wire
brushes, acids or solutions which mi ;__)1t cause
discoloration will not be parmittedo

CLEANING:

�Co1m.10 No. 4520
April 12, 194G

SPECL-'T:JATIO:iS l"OR 'l'LE co1-1s-:i.-:rncTIO~,r O:F'
A JEWI3H CEHI'ER AHIJ 1:ousE OF ~iOHSI-IIP
MUSKEGON, LlIC:i::IGAN

SEC TI ON

II

J"

Ylindows

1. A. Provide and install all w:i.ndows of the steel
projected type, equal to the Fenestre. Fonma.rl&lt;:
Intermediate windows, projected t_,pe, as manufactured by the Detroit Steel Products Gor:1pany •

SCO.PS O:::" ,;OR:&lt;.::
----~=

B. Provide a.,"'ld install metal screens on the
windows of be Kitchen, Pan try an dTHecrea tion
Room.
2 • Sections shall be hot-rolled, new billet steel
bars, especially @signed forsteel casements.
Frar.ie and ventilator me;:nbers shall be not loss
than 1-1/2" deep. Mun tins shall be 7 /8" x
1-1/4 11 rolled steel T-bars o
·

MAT!:RIAL:

3. Frame mffiller~. shall be one piece, unequal leg
co:-.;S'i.'R,JCTIOl1:
sectlonso ..crame and ventilator corners shall
be mitered, electric tly •:rnlded and smooth finished. Mlmtins s..½all be con tinuons, vertically and
horizontall~r, mecbnnically i!'lter;l.ocked and membered to the frame or vent sections•
Vveatherin0 baffles shnl 1 1J0 rolled intecrally
to provide two-point, parallel surface contact between one-piece sections, with an overlap at both inside and outsic.1e points of closure.
Continuous drips shall be provided where required at the heads of side 11.inged ventilators•
Windows shall be arran~_ed for outside putty
glazinL,;, wi ti,. s tecl glazin:_· clips provided by
the windows contractor, for ~lass not over
1/4" t11ick.
4 • Each proj acting vent shall be balanced on two
ste0l supporting arms pivoted. to tho frame
and vent, a.l'ld each shall be equipped with two
bronze friction shes, arranged to slide in the
jamb wea therinG sections ahd held b:.i~ compression sprin[;S completely encloned in housin:;s
attached to the vent• Support inc arms and
friction shoes sr.all allow projected-out vents
to swing out at the bottom, slio.e down from

the top.
-25-

VEN'l'ILATIOH:

�I

Comm.• No• 4520

SEC'i'IOH

5. Operatins hardware shall be solid bronze
packed separately for attachr.ient in the .f'icld.

II

J 11

HA:lD\'JARE:

Each projected-out vent shall have a cam-type
lockin:-r hancTh at the sill and a null at the
head. -Each vent beyond easy rea~h of the floor
shall have a handle equipped for pole operation.
Each projectod~out vent shall have a cam-type
locl:ing handle., especially des i:;ne d to accomr.10da tea screen having a sliding or a hinced
wicket.
6. After fabrication v1indows shall be cleaned in a
30-lb. pressm~e spray of hot allrali solution to
rrn1ove all oil, grease and dirt., then rinsed in
bot water, imr.iersed in Bonderite solution and
rinsed in a dilute solution of chromic acid.,
After air drying under controlled temperature,
the:r shall receive one coat of primer especially
developed f'or coating materials treated with
phosphates and particularly adapted to application by dipping. 'riindows shall tr1en bo oven
dried for at least 30 uinuten at a tenpera. ture
of not less than 300 degrees F. To assure uniforni ty the entire process of' cleanin 0 , Bonderizing and palnting shall be continuous and
automatic., \":ithout nanual handlin-3.

SHOP F'IHISH:

7. Windows shall be erected in prepared openinc;s
EREC'l'IOll:
by an experienced window erection contractor.
They shall be set plumb and true, properly
alic;nod and securely anchored as shown on detail
drawL1c;s, with all ventilators corre.ctly adjusted
before glazingo Joints at mullions between
connecting_ windows and contacts of win0.ov1S with
masonry sills shall be bedded in mastic supplied
s.nd applied by the window erection contractor.
Stanc:ard anchors, clips, mullions and bolts shall
be provided by the window r:ianufacturero

e.

Screens shall be designed for easy attaci.unent
inside the windows. Frames shall be of formed
steel sections.
l"rames for all s crecns shall be Bonderized and
painted with one dip-coat of r,ray prir:1er, baked
on. Screen clotl1 shall be 16-mesh, .0113" diameter, bronze lacquer finish, galvanized ~ire,
held in frames by galvanized steel rod splines.
All screen fittincs shall be rust-proofed and
painted to match frames.

---~~
·· - -· - -

_,._;;·.

-

--

SCHE;i!NS:

�Comri. No. 4520
SEC'l'I ON

8. ( Continued)
Each scro,m for projected-out vent shall be
equipped vii th a hinged v:iclcet, affording access
to lockln_::·. handle of ventilator•
9. Windows shall be installed to fit· metal subframes f1..1rnish(91 under Section "K 11 , "Ornamental
I.:etal and Lis cellaaeo us Iron"•

11

J"

SCHSEHS:

TGuH'l'I:JU.SD)

SUB-l:i"RAJ'IES:

�.

-----··-- ·-· -.---·_.
-·
.
•-

.

-

SP~;CLI CN..'iui1S ~'OH '3lE (:Oli,'3'l'I11iC l.'IOi'. Ol'
A JE:.IS1~ CEN'.i1E:~ A:n.: I-:ffl,S:C O}' ,/Oc:,:.i,.I2
~JJSI::·!~Gc,~:, 1.:r:J~_IJ_t\?-i
1

SEC'i'IOl\

11

K 11

Ornar·.e!1tal Le tal am:; i.:is ccllru 0O1,~s L·on
1, A. Provfr,c anc; install all ornnnontal net'.'.l anc.
niscello.r..30:ls iron neccs sn .';.- to cc1nplo to L: .c r:or::
s;·:own or .~;,o:,lfiec. .
Se0 c°::.'::L·:i·1 ·9, .;.'01' loG, :~ion,
extent an&lt; :0tails .
i3, In ~;cne: nl, orna~:w!:!::al :.:.~tal nr-.c :·:".'.::-:cclli:n.co;.1.'J
L on il.a-:L, s1:ull con:Jis t of Lie i'o110'.1.i1 -,:
0

0

(1) On L~.o exto1°ior:
a. ·.1.&gt;_0 i:'i:c-3 r.:,capo, cri;::_,l";;o r;itL ~01:nt.or1::nlnr.cc and iron r:m~ lndCor to U,c

roof,

t. 'l'ho plpo 1°nill~:,_:s [c:eo-..:n( ~'.:c scirvlce
a1"1oav~rn:;r at tt1C 3o't~l t:·!00.S t C0:. r10!' 0 ;_-. t.J.10
bv.ilcu.nc; and at t:·:G sto.i.r.' i..o tLo ~_''.\.i'c\er:.
at the SoutLerl:· sico o.::· t&gt; J J:,,_ile:~.!''.' o
Co 'l'hc t.anc rails n t t-:..e s to.lr to tl,e
arenway in 11 1..J" aoove.,
d, '1'l:0 an 1:: iron cc-:-nor ·vf:rc.1s on '.:Lo
corners of tl.o C.:.il:,nc~- stac1c at t;~.e
a.lle:, sic.:e · or thr: builc,.: n,:.
e. 'l'L:J i.::c;tal s 1 .1b-frru-:es :i:'or all of tLe
metal win(ows~
7

(2) In t110 .Casernn t:
a. '-2:~e !1&lt;1to.l f'r~ncwor-J- for t::.e plr:?.t;,or-1.i
tL'lt rolls i,.to L~1c spu~e bclnJct:11:ab:)i 1.s

Stm~:'•

b. 'l'l,r:: Z)ipe rallir..,~ nt Ll:o s top3 to t:~'3
Boiler i.~oonc
c. Tlle bnil t-in cur 0',:.in tr:'\cl: at t 1 :o coiling or tlic l1ecrrrn. ti on i{oor.~.

(3) On the first floor:
a. 11h0 rail.i.:..1 0 at Lio naln stair to t:ie
Lob"L):~.

b. 'l'he ~rk. asser~bl-;t in t:_-.u_ nul~1 ch&amp;P?.l,
C0!1/Jl8tl:lL; o: tl:e ;,ol.:sa1€c1 ora:rn 1rn,·;0,
stainless si;eel c:oo:..'.s -:::!.th polis2:aci.
brass circular .f )O t;: 1r e, tracl: , rollers,
liardware, str1:ct:1ral steel s·~1pports,
etc.
c 0 The ark ·assor.i• l:r i:1 the sr:all c!iapel
consistin.:.; of all tl-i.e itorns nontioL·)d

in

11

b 11 aboveo
-2 8-

sec P:~
--

o~-:i ·.. Oh}.·:

��---;=.;:;::;===~
- -~------~-~==:::::::~ - . ~-- --.......
·;;..·.-_cc.;,:
-.

_ _-c--~=~-, -- . ,-·-•

. - ---·- --

---

--·

Cor:u;,. 1J o. 4 520
Sl-:C'J.'lOH "K"
F:C{ E ESCAPE :
( Continued)
vl\--~ '_;. I I70°-Si.J
Stai:, s trinc;ers sho.11 oe of :1tr1:c-Vlral steel
11
cliannels. 'i'roaci.s si:all be nH.:.o of 1/2 square
steol ba:cs set on onc.l at 1-5/ 8 11 maxir:t1m cent.erinc,
pi veted to 2 11 x 7 / 16 s tecl s tr lps n t ends. 'rrcnds
srJD.11 not be lGss than 10 11 v1iGe. lUser s}1all not
exceed 8 11 0 'l'r'Jads sJ-:o.11 1Jo :::1..l o,,orted at cm: t era
by steel truss of approved dcsi~n. Stair runs
shall have 3 ba r railin• ~ado of 1 11 bar iron for
top :eo.il anC, 3 / 4" bar i~on .:.'ol' lo·..'el' rail::i. :tails
s:-:.a.11 1,e suppor t ed on posts maclc of 1-1/2" cl1annels
or an ·les .
Pos·L,;s .sllo.11 te sccrs.'ec. to ti1c strln,·ors
by ri~ets or ~clGinc .
~

c.

D. Coun1;erbalance sec ~ion s1,all be cons Lrac ted
sir::ilar to stair runs.
'i'Lc strlr\__·cr carrJll1C the
countorwcli.:;ht shall t:, G built of s t1•·,.lc turc.l s teol
chn.nno ls or otlic r a r&gt;)rovcd shapes, no 1..: 1 c;~ s L.:tan
G" dc&lt;;p aml 3/8i 1 tl:ic~~, so desi(:nc6. t&gt;e.t c:ie mo.::imun fibre stress o.ver tl10 support sl.ull not exceed G000 pounds p,3r square L1ch .
'l'he no:1,--;nt of
inertia about tLo vertical a:xos parallel to tlw
strin ·er •;ieb, shal]. no~ ;;3 lc:::;s tlmn 33,.j o:':' the
1
'J°WI'lZO:nta
•
•
' 01. . .L.:1Gl'
·
t"l.G.
· [i.00,~.-..,
·
t·~1e
1 llX.LS
. pcl'mm 0:1.c
_;:,ern:iculn.r 'co the web puss.i 1 :_~ t:11°on :. tLc 081:tr:r,
su,~h i,oucnt of inc1'tia l:ei;:· ~- obtc. ,_nod b~r rivot.'i.n[
an ~11,·le 01' an los -co lLa s t1"'in=·cr .
\·ho sn:ne
section 01· strir1•"'Cl'S sLo.11 bo cont.i.nuoC. :L'o1• an
ccpo.1 :'i~ta!'lCC
e~t;-,c,;:·, sl1..Le_ o:: _t~_.o Sl'_pno::.'t, an&lt;}
the ro.x~or ce:-:1ent ct,all oo c:: 1.,en- cc as clorrn to
t:10 counterrrn2.)1.t ns p::.~nctica;:;10. T:rn i:russ
rou fro!, tl":..c counton:ei Lt to t:-.c opposite enJ.
0 :;: l:l:c strlr..0 o:."' :Jhall ho U'3CC cl'-:: 01· as an in(cpc:·1l.:ont l3ver or in con_;vJctle:r" ::l V! t:1-:e l'etil:cn 0
to prevont any sa;:~s of t:,e s ..;r'Ln __ ·cr. '.J.he conar:ction betvnen tl:0 S'Cl'-~n,_c,r [m.:. ti-__ e sur:"'cPti~1 c rod
i!lUSt oo dcDi~·ncd ·to stL'i'e;, t:w st:-Lri :er' a,~alr.st
Lori.zon tal or twist in__, 'Ot5. c,n.
L

on

I::o A:1 cltors ano or~tces o.:.· p:&gt;.::_:i,,r n.:: _ roved desi~n
si,.all be proviC:.ed to scct~Pely s"L 1.:-i:.,ort the ~'1.tire
fire esca.pe strctctnre, nn.c1, to J'i:'nl:r attnc::1 it
to tl,1e btl·llG.lnr~.
F • '.i'l:o ladder· fron t~rn top lanC..ii1'--· to t:.,"le 1·0of
shall consist of 1 11 square .steo l bar run(C:S o
1·:,_m[s shall be sec1.l:C.' ol:r fa.s tcn0d to tho bldlc.-in:_:
b&gt;T oassi n,·.::&gt; throtF- h ·U--.o. 1:.asonry no.11s and bei'•.'"
fastened on t!:o iris ie' c GJ.':3:::coi' .
c.,

Jo.

A. Pipe rail in: s shall ·,e con s trn c ted of s tandare 1-1/2 11 outside d ianct: or s.t.ool plpe. All
jo::.nts sh o.11 be f l usl1 .
·J.·hoy slLa l l be prancd
or ywl 6.ed a:nci. ::_:r oun(1 snooth .

- 30-

PIPT: . u\ILil;CrS:

�--

.::.,

,.,~_.

Co;,11·.1. :·o . 4G2O
S: :C'.i.'ICH

11

1-::r

4. ( ConUnncd )
Bo Set 0O::1ts 8 11 into r.mson::':,r or C'.)!1Cl'etc r:ith
built-i~ cl.3ovos and rPout r:lt11 ce:·ront.

PIP&gt;~ '.':J.II,L:cs :

5c Eund rails sl:.aJ.l &gt;e of 1 - 1/ 2 11 outsic1e (lic.net0r
stool p:L:90. l'lto;,rshall 'Je o.ttnc:1ed to i:aso,·ry
OP otLo}' work \;ith flan .ed r:1otaJ. :..~ittiw:s and
o.p:Jrovccl
:&gt;X'"',..,"c:,l•
nn '...,·-olt.c: o;v"r'lti·-1·· .1··r:: l~ . . d
-...
...1-'!..,_,,'-.....
s loevo.s. All ~ o ~n ts sha 11 be f l,,w::i.•

J:.Ai:D ·,{AILS:

•l&gt;J

-

-

J._._,

C

--·-,_,

J.

0v::'-1·1 ... ·u_~D

,_,,c.4

6. Corn::ir [}1'.lrds slinll be structiu,nl ste,31 an lcs
4" x 4" x 1/4 ". '.i~1tn s:u.1.ll cxtc:--..r.~ to a h.eL:ht
of 5 1 0 11 a 1·ove t1 1 c CC'l{1cret3 b''I,:per n.:tu s~10.11·-be
provic·ed v:lc::·, no:..: 1Gs3 t1 o.n tl.rco 1/2 11 bolt
anci,ors in c:ach leg, secu.;':'cly boc1c~cd ir.: the
r.iasor..r:y. .Gol ts sl:all :Jo s ta __~(·oreC.::.
7. A. l)rovie:e ii~tal suu-i l't:!l:1es 0:.1 nll \'tJ.u\ows!)
J. Heac slmll coi1sist of' a 1 11 st1."'uct·1ro.l cl:'J.rurnl,
a orip ;:iOr:bor ancJ a Z bur section; jar.:lJs sL.all
consist of' u •1 11 struct. .:i. al c.:Ccm-wl, a flllet o.ncJ
a Z bc.r r,cc·~lon ; sills s~·,1111 co· :.1st o.i.' a.n an,~·le
a::'ii. a sill section.
0

1

·'.,I:'.:uo·.-✓ ;J,jL,w

:~: !~3:

0

C. All ;·.w,·:-'-' er.s, except. tl--,,c 1 n c:u:mr:.els, ~:10.ll he
of' l/8 11 steel pln to i'ontod as cctc.110(.
/i'auos
sl::...'1.ll be fo.1:n'icc..toc. as cor.1JL1t3 ,mi cs r;i th
welded or riveted joints.

8. A,. i?rn,-iJ s;uil 1.Jc built of' ah1;,1lLm.1 pipe,l-1/1"
inside (~ia;,cter, ·.-;ith oi ;:,'.121' ·::--:lc:0(J or scr0rrnd
fi ttll.1~·s, as cLo\'m in c'eta-i_l o;! f.:b'J .:-t i;o. l of
t:10 orr.mi.n,--s. I'c s1-nll i.:io sec on steel c]:C..!ll,el
t'ra'cl:s as sho·,m. C::.a.rnol tr'.·.c':3 ;:;·211 be sec;1rc
to tl10 c:in ere tc slab ,·:i th e::-:pa:1EJ j_ o::. C&lt;)l ts OiJoratl:1~ in lcac: sleeves.

B. 'r110 ·olatform sl:o.11 orernte on ap-Jrovec1 !.;·:Do
of ;Jall . . beo.rlnc;, ruocor casters ::i.s ;:,o\m o)/ t.hc
dran.:.ncs .

C. l-'loo1'inc, wooC:. pe.nol :·uc_;_n,·, s liC.L1c wood
steps and foot li~l2t :-::efloctor p2.ncls s1-.::1ll i..:e
installed by ti1e Cn1'p.J~1ter .
9. ProviCc anC j_n::;tall in the cc:llii~;_; 'o.i.' Uio jaser.1ent Hoc::. e2..:-inf' :lo om tl 1 0 i'ollo·1i-:n:~ oqui_Jr;ont as
m.1.nuJ.'ac 'lLll'OC. ~1·J tl:e Gardon Ui tJ Pla tj_r._: ancJ
I.If,,. Co. of C:.1ica :o:
Three No . 214 Ci1annol
'l'r~c!:s, as sl,01•m on arn'.·,·:.ncs; l·'iJ.'ty ( 50) Brass
Hollers "0 • 215 0
0

BAS-~L.;','.i.' ·.oLLI:TG
PLA_,,_·o ::: _-''.U,;.·.,:

�..~......:::-... -~- ·::-· -. -=-· .~,.":'_..,,_......... ,.
~

Con:.: . Lo o 4520
S:~GS.'ION " E"
•
A,1,·rn
tu.u.
A., 'l'::c r'ra,·.cs shal l i)C i:.n.c7 e of 1 2 ,·.au··c "I:i-·:1bra.sstt wit:1 a 70;j co pper, 30;; zinc· co1.!10:.:il,{o:1.
::i.: t ~fr.ul 1 be .j oined to t~_,o pru.:.'i lcs r · .o·:m on tLo
drawi: 1 :s wl th b r azed 1:uc.1 concealed ~oi1:'..;:;.
;.:i~'ass
sLall '.1r..ve a no l ishccl .i_'L:ls:1 an( c0•.• .i."."::Jn o. coat
of clc~r lacq~er .

B. lJoor··s s~iall oe oi ti:8 sllCin _: t:-pe ·::i t~1 reccs:Jed circu. l ar brnss nulls .1:·.::.c:1 s&gt;all t,1 s'...:p:)licd
as a ::ard1mre i·cer11 ancl prop,::irl:: lnstallee: c:· t1:.o
Co~1tractor. Do o r faces, cr.J.~:cs o.nc"i b9.c::s sl::lll
be sn.rfa.ced r:j_th stn:Lnlcn.: steel, oq''C..l to ~:',o
product of tl:e l{opubli c Ste.11 n.nc~ I:. 021 ·Jo • ., :_:nOirn
o.s 11 -Snduro 13- 5 11 • ::h~l r.les·s s tc'.';l ~ci_;_rnll ~~•·J of
1...; ~;a'._1cc , :..'.Ln.:.:sh 3ha l l i,c i,o . C, 'o'rt:,:c-iico b:"c1.si~od
( satin :i:'::.nish ). Door:::: s:-.2.J.l hwc ocruct;,i:o.1
steel francs, trac::s anl· ball bcae:r::.~ rollGr~;
as detai led .
0

C 0 Sub:.:1 t so.;:-:ples of orass an(- s co.inl,"Jss steel
to tLe .'\rc11itects :Cor o. ))rovnl b,3i.'ore faiJricatlnc c.rk nssor.1bl i os .

11 . A . Hollini~ scaff'olc~:::: L1 L10 r.~nin G1:o.p3l sl,a.11 be ~-WI.Lr -,I : _:._/.!.AL
f a bricated of a l w,1:!.mm !)l.pe i:1 s.:ze:; ar.ci. c~;:;tai1 - SGl\,: ULi)S:
as S!:.own on c'r:::.·:✓ .:..'1.:s .
?ipe sL:-,11 be ~-1r:lc;.cd \':ltL
concealed joi~ts .
.1.'

Pla tforns st.a l l

oe

o

.1..~

alu:-.1.:.nm!l non- slip i::Tn ·.,Li:·!J.

D. :.::o.cl1 scn.f1.'ol(, s~·,o.J.l :i.10.ve n stre3t lo/,(er o.s
s: 1own .
Lac~.Cer shal 1 b:.ve z/: 11 sq;u;,1:e nlnnlnum
-,
,ccncc•.· t',~roct_:'.J.l
• 0 u
r1..1n,:s c o rners up , .:..a::::
:x
2- 172" aln;-.1inw:1 bar 1.1-pri:~:·d:.s .
LC1.c·,c:ors s;~c..J.l be
securely :i.'as tonoo Lo t:: 0 scu::.~fol::i. .

~; ·di

c. Act,:mtlon is calloc: to t;·:e hin~:oc.1 9lat:,..'orm
at tlle Lop level of c::.--,c aca.::·rolcl o J.,,is ~:lr1.ll be
fabrica tod ot a l nni nur.1 , si~::i.lar to the plo tior-r.-:s
anc 'sha ll be equL,pcc.l \·Ji th C'.)J', ti,ol c:,a:l:is,
h:~L:_:es a:;.d. a pproved sof'oty cc'.,cl·,o
D • ..i:acL s caf:::' ol d sl'all be eq··,l;;:,1;3,:3 -.·1i th
of Hi cI,ards - ·dilco x ball bearin·:., Lnn,:_;ors
123 -1/2 B-1, nnc':. trac1: i•o . 3~ .

01:10
1;0 ,.

1:iulr

E . Eac:n s c a f f old sLa l l be ~q-.....i '&gt;':-)CG. '..'i tl: a ::;al-r
of ~~all b e aring , s tee l r:heol roll?r :_:,i.i0es nt
t},e base 0
'l'hese .:;ui cles sr,flll op;,•a to in n ::.10rizonta l s tec l t 1·ack l o c o.ted beJo,1 ::: ..e r,indow
s i ll s .

�.

--

-\...

-:.

;;;;;;.;_;;;;
__ ,~,--~~~•",:-::".'":!._!:"':""_-:.-:-. _, ____ .

·~~

-- ..

--

.,_

.:

- - -·

--:-:==
==·-"'':c:--=--=----

·:..

~· --•==-;-;-r--"

- - ~-..- --

Co1,v,. ;_;o. 4520
~:t~C'.i.'I (, j f

II K II

•
•
'
- · 1 o.::; '-'D.SO
'
1.nc -crir:
D.l'OUllCt.• tl-,c Lo':ooy
L'lsp
s~,all be
.?i ttco DeL-1...~e sash o.sso:-:bl:r ::o. 12-A, as na!1,lfactured l.ry t:.;0 ~i'.:. tst'._n'z:h .i:'J.o. ';c Lrlas.s !Jo. It
si10.ll be frn,ni sl1ed in Arc:11 t cc t--.E,al Bronze.
Pl'

130 Danpo;:• :i.'or firoplnce in Loun,~e sl:c.11 ;~o of 1-:i.cnv:· F'IHE?LAC3 DA!:PEHS,
steel cons true tion, polco1" control, ocrrn.l to pro- E'l'G.:
du ct of the I:aj cs tic Co,,,pany, ~::un tine ton, Ir~diana.-1,1 • A.
:1ailinc, balusters and cl-:an:101 shall i)o of
;}HASS
11
1·r·
' b ras s " , v1 i t l1 a '70 ,J, coprlor, 30,~' zinc con-IL
-is.1.1£bi_:
posit ion. ,lail1n=_; nnc.3. "'::lalu:::; tors shall be of solid
stocl:, of siz e.s sL.o·,m or. tl1e 02'0.ni:1 :·. 1ri1e channel
shall be of 1/2 11 tl:ic::n,Jss • All 1:1.J~~tcrs shall
be braze( a11u so f'abrlc~.tcd o.s to foru a !'i"·id
asse,.,1bbr. '.i:ho raili':. 0·: st.all :Jc sec'.U'ed to e1e
~round ~-il th coun tersunl~, :flu t hoaL1ed, brass s crev1s 0

SAL~o:n:

B. Jrasn st.all hc.ve o. ~)olio.:10d l'.i..;-1isho
15. t:1e lac:c.~ers loo.d:in c
of the pla t~oi-·1.~ in
Loft, nnc~ :Cro:;1 the
nbovo, s:~,a 11 'iJe oi'
of 3/1" SCJ,Uaro bar

from t::e An tc-roor.1 at -Llie reo.r I:'.~'l'AL
tho r:nj n G]--.apel, to the C:iwir
i{obin'~ doo;:1 to JuJ--..o co5.1Lir·:
::; teal.___, c~Lrn true tl::,n, consi~ til1c;
n~n ·.s, corner&gt;s up, faste:1ad
throu.,)1 3/0 11 x 2-1/2 11 stool b:-tr uprl.=.;:1to. Ladders
shall be sccn::."ed to tho concrete floo11 a:.d to the
wolls or pa1'titions o.ca_i_ns:.; ,1.:.-lich chey are .'Jct,
with an D.) rroved t:_--pe of o:·:2ansion bcl t, 09,Jratins in a l:3ac! sl,~ovo. In::;to.llat::.cn s::all be

l"'i~i(~.

LADrnms:

unC: s e Cl~.l.- e.

A. Access rianels in. cc.i.l.:n._:: of .:.tol:L-1.3· !~oon sl·1all
be of l/C:: 11 steel 1il~tte vii th ono an.:._:le f'r-m,:e,
for the sizo of oJeninc JnJicsted on ~ra~ln~s.
Pln tc or.all be properly s tif:':;nec.• , 2-.r ~:-1 c.':iall
be hinsed to open upward.

ACCT•!SS PA::::L3 AHL
'..Ll1A1 l:OOtl'.S:
1

B. Tho trap coor in the--f loo~· ot ~·.:•J c;::oir Loft
sl,nll be as· 6.E,tt'.iled on tl_:; (r:,n1L1.~s. Pr•)vic~o
n·)2ovcd l'd.:r: u··es and :.100 1 :::: i."0:. '...:--o o;&gt;:iratL:,n of
a ,__..
t'.~c .-1.002.
Provide the tpr,,s:::: ~u&lt; lus as ::i: o·:m, to
propo:i.'l:r roceivo t::e co.:.:.'pet f..:.nls:10
0

l,iotal •~urtai,1 poclcetD at the bnlcon:t shall ex.C1B. 1_1_~\n~ POCKE 1rs:
tend rroLl tho Lalcony ~loo~ to the coilln~. i~oy
slmll be constr~ctcd of #13 ~au~e :nlvanized
sheet stc~l, reinforced as Cetniled and ricidly
and scc:mly ins tRlled o

18. A. Stair r.o . 1, :"ro::, tl-:o :Sas0:,ont lov0 l to =~o
r~r;'.L'AL S'i'AIHS:
s 3cond fl cot' r~•.nll l1ave s tl'u c tu:..'o.l s :.:ee l s trinccrs,
Do. 12 sl:oot steel treads , --ci ::-ioi~s 0.!1cl plo.tforns.
,...
?inisl1 s::;all c0 art r1::i.r":)lc S-01' trc.'.lds, risers and '
·n.:e-r-~ ner1el n o sts s:1aJ_l be of 2 11 squnr e steol
-7
StrJ.
t·.1b~: hc..:nc1 rails s~inl l ·oe 01' so~~ d bro.ss 3 4 x
' ,
7 /,t 11
s·
npo-,
...
"6
b"
s
tcol
brnc::ct;s
.,
1
7.
.
1

·-.-- ,

-,.)

_..

·.

,i;

.

J.

V V

...

.

cl

.

,....

- ,.) ,.J-

; 11

,,

�lG. ( C::0!1cinuou)
3. 2tair lYo. 2, i:1ro·1~: t: . o .un:..,:: ~!1t Lo -~:-.e 1.Jl.oil_'\
Loft :JLo.11 be s·to·Jl pla.te 3tr~.11 ·•J1' s, :1011 )ls of
3 11 sqnuro v,ro·,,_ . :it iron t..i.h&gt;._:_·, i-1/2 11 OLlt::, .:.c e
c:ia~:ieter st0el :)i_;&gt;o i-·till:1 ·s P.:1•,·: :.,ul·•.stcrs, oLe
piece tr:::ac"!.s nm1 risC.i.'S 01.' ~-o. L:: sLo:it. s ;, )Ol,
pla tforus of t:. 0 snr:o 1.,a terlal. '.:.-r :::ac~s u,:..c :•l:..1. ti'oc•1.:s sh~ll be fi1l·H .: ·;:1th ce .• o:1t.
I

1

c. 'l'l:o stall's shall :_a co11stio tctJci. in st:i.,lct
acco rc1ancc w i ~h tl,e laces t and .. ,os t ii:1o~")Ved
sllop practise. \':all atr::-i£..·irs o;~Genc~i;_.:; across
int en.:eciia te :1ln tfor-:::s or l:.L1t t ~i-·s :-;. :. :'...'lo::i:'
levels slrnll be arc r1elded a:'1.d expos~( beads
of t~~e nrc '::3lu s::all be c.;r::mnd c~o·::r. :·: :oot'.1
\'Jl.a'o 8X;:os 00. to vim·,. l's.co s tr 1:- _:ors ~:~nll be
noatly con ne cted to :1euel pos L.s in 2.n a.:, ':;.'ovod
r.12. n:10r by tenoning of face s "c:::&gt; ::...-~i_'_.Cr .l.:1. to J1')\·;cl
post or !10tc::.i.11c, and i'i tt1.n,· :;:·ace str· . ~n,·ors to
side of 11or;cl . All ri·vcts 81 all t·e :.~2..c:ilr.e cl1li.-,/·c~1.
·..'h,3ro pi~;O rni l'.. n:_·s f ln i sh n,"ai:ts t newel post,
flatten c.n6 .~ L11lsh c:1c1s oi' pi_;.J ::mcl bolt Lo :1c·.:cl
po.1 t.
lasers o.nd trea&lt;'is shc.11 be connecte d to
t:ne str.L1 __'.ers by eithe1~ 'cJcl(i..n;:: or rivet:i..n~~•
Tronds a.ncl l)la tforr.,s on s tai:::' .• :o. 2 s~ir..11 :1e
deprosGed as Cctailod· to ~ocoive ccr~nt fill.
?latforrns a.nd lan~ln~s shall h~vo ~all strin~ers
extcnc"i.lns nr ounc~. L ~eir ont ire perimot0r. Top
oi.' strLn,:eP to be 2 11 above tLe cer:ent .L.nlsl: on
S'-..,i.,.,
wo~ 0
Pl,,tf'ot~··s n·· 1"'11~-•..L ...1,•s
s·~,,11
·Je
l,ic..,.;.
u
1 ·'--'•
reinforced ~lt~ nn·lcs or tee ~nrs spaced not
over 2'0" on centers. ~read nos:nss on • tnir
~;o. 2 shrill '..::o so r-oinfo;PcoJ. so as :10t to oroa':
awa: fron tho cm:,cnt fillin,;.
.I.~

•

t..,.

....

(...:,

·~

.... ,i..;.

0

~

•

-.1.~ ..

1

0

D. Stairs s:'.nll ·,)C ,~ua!'antcod to sns-cain a
unii'orr.11:r dlstril:mted live load of J.00 polm(s
per squal'e foot r1lth a S'.lfot:' .J..,acto1° of 4o
10. Prov::.ce o."1cl lm;~all, at tho 1:,)a.s3 of the chir.moy
CLSA::-01.;T LOO:l:
stacl( in tl10 l:3oil,.:r noon , a :10uv~r cast lron cl0a1out dool' an( i'l'm.:e, o.c· size sl-:oun on tho drnHL1 ·s.
20. All ~·1i0c0lla;-100:.1s moktl i':./::·.:s .J1:all receive one
heavy s:i:,op coat of red or bh1e lond L1 o..l.l ;_,alnt
befo1'e bej_;-1_;:_; C::oliverad to t:&gt;.o .}o".J .

----~- -

SL.OP PAI~·:'l' i.::G :
--------~-

�---

'.":

__

.....----~..............

- - - - - - - - - -~~~~
----------~-:-: -=.c..-~:: __ ··-· ~ ---._. ~"';.:,.;;;-,:: - . :.-:.- -.~,-~
-- ·;:,;
;::--;;
·· ~~--~
.

;.;...,.

Comm. No. 4520
April 12, 1946
SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE COHS'11Rucr11 ION OP
A JE1.-'JISH CENTER AND HOUSE OF :.I0HSHIP
MUSKEGON, !JI CHI GAN

SECTION "L"
and Millwork
l. A. Furnish and install all carpentry and millwork necessary to complete the work shown or
specified.

SCOPE OF ~VORK:

B. See Drawinr;s and Hoom Finish Sohedules for

extent of the work and the details.

C. Install all finish hardwar-e.
2. A. Framine lumber shall be No. 1 co!l11non, dimen-

MAT~'mIALS:

sion of any of . the following species: Douclas
Fir, Southern Longleaf Pine, Norway Pine, West
Coast Hemlock.,

B. Furring, grounds, blockin c , etc., shall be

No. 2, ConmJ.on, dimension or better of the species

listed in

"A"

above.

c. All interior woodwork, unless otherwise specified shall be of unselected Bi rch. Moisture
content shall not exceed 12%.
D. Th~ telephone shelf in the telephone alcove
shall be of Butternut.
E. The face of the platform, in the main

Chapel shall be of Butternut.

F. All doors sha.l be of the flush panel type,
of the thiclmeases and desicn shown on dra.win~s~ Cores shall be of soft wood. Dross
ba~ds shall be of hardwoodo Face veneers on
doors No.•, 6, 35, 58 and 59 1 and the panels
at the rollin c scaffolks shall be of unselected Birah. All other face veneers shall be
of Butternut. Doors with class panels shall
be rebated and equipped with wood stops for
glazing.
G. · Door frames and trim on doors No. 23, 16,
24, 25 26 and 27 shall be of Butternut, all
others shall be of unselected Birch.

•

• -

r

•

•

•

•

;

,,.:---

Z, • •

•

~

•

�Comm. No. 4520
SECTION "L"
2 • ( Continued)

H. Flooring in the Recrea~ion Room and other

Basement areas shall be first grade 33/22"
Maple block .flooring equal to that manufactured
by the E. Lo Bruce Company of Memphis, Tennessee.
It shall be laid in mastic.

I. Flooring on the rollin~ platform in the Re-

creation Room shall be 25/32 11 x 2-1/4" strip
Red or Wlu.8 Oak flooring.

,

3. A. Exterior door frames shall be 1-5/8 11 thick,

DOOR FRAMES:

4. All exterior walls shall be .furred with l x 2
furring strips, spaced 16" on centers, securely
fastened to the masonry walls.

FURRING:

unless otherwise detailed, with rebates for
doors. Interior door frames shall be 3/4" thick
with applied 1/2" stops, unless otherwise shown.

5. A. Fabricate and erect all • interior finish and
MILLWORK:
millwork with tight joints, glued and blindnailed wherever possible. Secure interior trim
with finiru1ing nails, with heads set for puttying~
Sand all interior .finish and millwork to remove
all machlne marks and irregularities.

Carefully fit joints; miter wood trim around
doors. Joints, except end joints, leas than 12
feet apart will not be permitted in straight
runs in trim members or mouldings.
Prime in mill backs of all interior finish and
millwork, ooor frames.
Leave wood trim and all items of interior finish
and millwork free from defects and blemishes.
6. Provide and install all rough hardware required

for proper installation of carpentry and millwork.

7. Provide and install grounds or blocking indicated on drawings or required for plaster, wood
trim or other items. Set grounds true to line,
level or plumb. Set grounds for trim back 1/4
from trim edges.

8. A. Fabricate c~binets and cases from sound,
kiln~dried lumber, with frames, rails, stiles
and intermediate members not less than 3/4"
thick. Doors shall be flush panel of 5 ply
construction with edges eased and sanded smooth.
Shelving shall be of 7/8" stock, number and size
to be as required by the drawings.

ROUGH HARDWARE:

BLOCKING AND
WOOD GP.O

DS:

CABINETS CASES
HELVING:

l

�·-

--.:-

-•-- -·

-

--

-

Comm. No. 4520
SECTION "L"
9. Fabricate and install tele i)I;.One counter, complete with book co,::po.rtmon ts as shorm on drawin.c;s. Provide battleship linoleum top.

~r2LlPIIOHE COUNTER:

10. A. Provide and i n s tall facing on front and sides
of rolling platform of plywood 7 /sn t:lick.
Attach securely to structural frame work.

RECREA'r ION ROOU
0 LING PLATFOH.M:

B. Goris true t .floor of platform v,i th 2 x 4 floor
joists spaced 12 11 on cenbrs. Floorinc; shall be
laid at rig ht a~~les to the joists. Blind nail
floorin g with 8d wire flooring 01, cut steel casing
nails. Drive nails at 45° an_sle. Co'J.ntersink
nail heads with nail set, not with har:u:;cr or
hatchet. Provici.e for installation of disappoarin;:_; footli c hts. Floorln :; shall be sanded as
specified in Sec. 12. (CJ.

c. Provide and install retractable wood steps
as shown on drawin f s. Steps shall operate on
metal euides.
llo Ao Provic.e and install wood carp et s trlps
around the perimeter of all ro oms an C: spaces
saheduled for carpet flnish.

CARPE'r S'l'RIPS:

B. Carp -3 t strips sm 11 be soft wood 5/8 11 x 3 11 ,
beveled on on c side and secured to tl: c concrete
with an approved type of fastever.
· 120 A. Provide and ins tall block flooring in Recrea-

tion noom.

B. Floorin.r:'. s~1.all be la iC in r.1as tic as recol':1J':1.ended
by the IJD.nufacturer of the floorin;;, and in COTi1pliance with his inst~uctions.

C. After layinc , tho floor~oLall be sanded
to a smooth even fini s h, ready for the painters.
Final sandin0 shell n ot be done more than 24
hours previous to the application of the first
coat of finish.

-'II!- . ,_ - - ·- ..

RECHEATIOlJ ROm.I
F OOH:

�-- --.:...:._~.-::--,--·---~
= = ~ ~ . ·•

..

- -:-. --- ~·-·- - =-- ,._
._ -~-.--- --_._

::-=,=.··
•··

I

Comm. Ho. 4520
April l:d., 1946
SPEOI:B'ICA'J.'IO:-JS POR 'LiJ~ CJH S;li{UCrrIOi:I OF
A JE',-:ISH CENTEI1 AN: HOUSE OP WO:i:{SiIIP
MUSKEGON, LIC:iiIGA!!

SECTION "M"
Marble

Art karble and Terrazzo

1. A. Provide and install all ua.rble., art r.1arble
and terrazzo shom on the drawinrs., in the
Schedule of Hoorn Pi1:ishes shown on the o.rawinr;s
or herein specified.

SCOPE OF WORK:

B. In :;ene ral., mai-&gt;ble i ~-.eris shall consist of
the toilet stalls, partitions anrJ wainscot in
'l'oilet Rooms kl and #2 in the l::asoncnt, Toilet
Rooms #5 on the second floor; the Soapstone
facin,s and hearth in t..h.e Lounce on tho i.'irst
flooro

c.

In c.:eneral, art narble items shall consist
of the followtng:
(1) Basenent: The base in the .i:-'o;,Tar, tho
Kitchen, Pantry, 'i,ardPobe, r:o::·,en's Host
Room.,
(2) First Floor: The base in the vestibule,
Tele phone Alcove, Lobty, Coa troom, Janitors Closet #2, ioilet No., 4.
( 3) Second l&lt;'loor: The base in the corridor,
(4) The treads, risers., platforms and stringers for stair ~o. 1., fron the 0asa.ient
level to the second floor.

Do In general, terrazzo 1 terns sha 11 co·rn is t of
the fo llowine:
(1) Basement: Tho floo::'.'s in tho r~itc:i.en,
Pantry, .J/oxer., :·:ardrobe, PG.SDa.3e Ifo. ],.,
Janitor's Closet No. 1., Eon's ·l'oilet uo.
1, Wor.,en I s '.L'oilet Ho. 2, ·,:o.u:':!rl I s liest
Room.
(2) First floor: 1bo floors in the vestibule., ~olep~one Alcove, Lobty, Coatroon,
Jani tor's Closet 1•o. 2, 'roi let .no. 4.
(3) Secaatl floor:
The floors in the corridor.,
1,fen I s ·i'oilet Ho. 5, ·1,omcn I s 'l'oilet 1;0.
6, Janitor's Closet No. 3.
2" A. 1:arble shall oe select quality clear faced
Carthage marble, with a polished finish. Wainscot and toilet stall divisions shall be 7/8"
thick, mullions and top rails shall be 1-1/4 11
thick.

MA'r.iGIALS:

�Comm. lfo. 4520

SECTION

11

M11

MATERIALS:
2. {Continued)
C01I 1 INUED)
B. Art marble shall be the product of a manufacturer approved by the Ar~ 'itects and shall
consist of a r:iix tur e of mnrble chips; cerien t,
meeting the latest spocii'ications of the American
Socic ty for '.L'es tine !( a terials; and color pigment,
properly hardened, rubbed and finished., The
stair treads shall have an approved abrasive
aGs resa te adc',ed to t l:e 1110.rble chips in sufficient quan ti ti es to ins-.1 re the results desired.
All finish and colors shall be approved by the
Archi tee ts from sar.iples supplied by the Contractor. All surfaces, edJ es, etc., st.dl have a
satin honed flnish. Color shall be dark.
1 1

c.

Cenent for terrazzo shall cm:1ply with the
latest spec11'icc. tions of the American Society
of Testing :,~a terials. Earble chips shall be
dark in coloro Color pi[ment shall be as selected by the Architects o

,/ .

Divider strips shall be of half-hard brass of
No. 12 gaugeo
D. Sub-.ni t sanples of all marble, art marble and

terrazzo to tbe Architects for approval.
3. A. Set :mru:'ble wainscot by bedCin6 in plaster of

MAirnLg WORK:

Paris and securely anchorin e; with copper or soft
brass wire. Back of narble shall be given a
uniform coat of shellac. All wainscot int:; shall
be perfectly matched by reversinc slabs. 1'he
backs of mullions shall be slotted to receive the
stall division which shall also be let into the
wainscot inc.
Fit and secure all hardware required for the
stall doors.
Do all cu ttin c and drillin g necessary for the

proper installation of mirrors, plumbinG fixtures and accessories.

4. A. Base shall be securely bod C: ed in mortar consisting of one part ceuent to three pa1"ts of
sand.
B. Base shall be secured v1i th no less than 2
anchors of hard copper or brass Hoo 10 gauge
wire to each piece.

ART l.ilu'1BLE "./OHK:

�Connn. No. 4520

SECTION "M"
4. ( Continued)

c.

Fabricate combination stair tread and riser
Reinforce
with 1/4" steel pencil rods- as shown. Stair
treads and platform tiles shall be 1-3/8" thick
set in -a bed of raortar 5/8" thic::. Mortar shall
be as specified in "A" above.

to profiles shown on the drawincs.

5. A. Underbed--The underbod for terrazzo, consis-

tinG of 1 part Portland ce~ent, and 4 parts
coarse screened sand, shall be spread and brou 0 ht
to a level not less than 5/8" below the finished
fJoor.

B. Strips--Into this underbed, while still in a

semi-plastic state, install dividing strips.
These shall be 1-174° deep and have proper anchorinc features. Strips shall form borders and
divide the fields into panels as shown on the
drawings.
Cc Terrazzo--The terrazzo toppin:; shall be
not less than 5/8" in thickness, and shall
be of eranulated narble of colors to be
selected by the Architects. '.rhe topping
shall be uniform in composition, and the same
marble granule that appears on tLe surface
shall be used for its entire thickness.

The granule shall be of such proportions of
size Noso 1-2-3 as shall hereafter be determined. Samples of the terrazzo shall be
made, in duplicate, for approval by the
Architects.
D. Xc:ix---Cor.1posi ti on for terrazzo mixture shall
be in the proportion of 200 pounds of marble
granule to 100 pounds of Gray or \,hlte Portland cement, mixed ary. Add water after the
mixing to make the mix plastic but not flowing.
1fnere the cement is to be colored to obtain
a desired shade, the color pigments shall be
lime-proof and of a non-fadi~g quality.

TERRAZZO WORK:

�Conu.:10 No. 4520
S~C'l'IOH "LI"
5. ( Continued)
E. Installs.tion--T"'.ne mix shall then be placed
in the spaces formed b:,- the di vidinJ s t1~ips and
rolled in to a compact muss by r:wans of heavy
stone or metal rollers until all the superfluous
oewmt and vmter is extracted; after \'Jhich, it
must be hand troweled to o.n even s1Tface, disclosh::.; the lines of the strip.s on a l0vel with
tho terrazzo fillinc;. ;l:i.10 ,1' inisr1ed surface
shall show a minimur,1 of 70';; marble z.;rani te •

TERRAZZO WORK:
GO~'t!: INUED

F. Curing--The floor must be l:ept moist for the
next G days at least, by sand, paper, or curing

· mats.
G. Surfacin0 --\"ihen, in tho judgnent of the

terrazzo contractor, the floors have set sufficiently hard, they shall be :nachi n e rubb ed, usin[.;
No. 24 grit or f:iru' abrasive stones for t:·~e
ini tie.l rubbine;. They s:-iall t:1011 be re::n:a:' faced
using l!o. 80 grit or f'ine;o abrasive stone, after
which a lizht groutins of neat Pnrtland cem0n t
of the sane kind and color as the natrix shall
be a,plied to the surface filling all voido.
The ~r outL'1C shall remain until the t:i.ne of
final cleaning.
H. :einishine---Floors shall have the grouting
coat removed by machines, usinc a stone not

coarser than No. GO grit. This cleaning or
fine-stoni21.g siw.11 not tal~e place sooner than
seventy-two hours after the floor ho.s been
erouted, after which i t must be cleaned thorou~hly
and treated if specified b-:,, the Arch.i teats"

r.

Upon completion_apply a heavy coat of an
approved penetra tine; sealer to a.11 'l'e1--razzo
floor surfaces.

6. Serpentine soapstone for fireplace in Loun5e
shall be 6 11 x 10" for the jar:bs and lintels"
of the mantel and l" thick for the forehearth
as detailed. Anchor to nasonry with concealed
metal anchors.

SOAPS'.L'ONE:

�-------------~~~~~~=~--'-----------;; ;._.,-Cor.un. No. 4520

April 12, 1946
SPECI.FICA~2IONS Fm{ '.i.'HE co.: STHuO'l'ION OF
A JE;-✓rsH CEN'fEh AffL' .~ous:s Oi&lt;1 'J)OJ.SHIP
1IUSKEG0~i, kICi;IGAN .

SECri'ION "N"

Ceramic Tile Rubber and As halt Tile,
inowall Wainscotin~
1. A. Provide and install items of cora.mic tile,
rubber and asphalt tile, linowall, wainscotinc
and related i tens sLown 0;1 the drawi::-:c:s, in the
Schedule of Rooni · Pini shes or irnrein specifiedo

SCOPE OP ·,iORK:

B., Ceramic tile shall 1_10 installed in the basin
of the reflectinc pool.

c. R-,i"ober tile shall be installed in the seat
bank tiers in the 1:min Chapel, and the floors
of the Kindor~arten, Class Room No. 1 and No. 2,
Toilet Noa 7, Clos0t lloo 10, and the seat ba~c ticrs in Balcony.
D. Asphalt tile shall be installed in Toilet
No~ 3, the Ante Uoom, Passa~es No. 2 and No.
3 includlnr::. the floor of stair Hall No. 2, 4
treads on t]:.e fli,)1 t lea.din::,:; to oxi t frora the
r1.ain Chapel anc\ the landinc; at · the exit from
tho mo.in Chapel to the nosin~ of the fi~st
riser 0:1 the stair run leading to the Basement,
the Rabine Room and Toilet No. B.
E. Linowall wainscotlnG shall ba installed in
the Kindergarten, Class r\.oom No. 1 and 2 1 and
Toilet No., 7.
2. A. Cera:lic tilo shall l,e 1 11 x I" clazed tile 1/4 11 MATEHIALS:
t:1ick as manufactured by an approved tile manufactur~r.

B. Rubber tile sl~all be the product of an established r:1.anufact'..1rer. lt shall be 3/16 11 thick
of rioJ.:; ~led pat Lern, in 12 11 x 12" tiles. Cer.1e11t
used for setth1c.,; shall be as recor,u:ended by
t:1e ;_ianufact:.lrer a~vl shnll :"].ave waterproof
qualities to resist the action of water after
dryin13.
C. Asohal t tile shall be 3/lo" thicl{: as r.1anufactured by the Tile-Tex Co::1pany of Chicac;o
Hei 0 hts, Illinois, or appr'oved equal. Tiles

shall be of "C" and "D" color sroups.
shall be 12" x 12 11 •

They

�Corru::i. No. 4520
S::..::CTION "N"
J.1ATERIALS:
ON'l1 IliUED}

2. (Continued)
D0 Linowall wainscoting shall be the product of
the Armstronc; Cork Coo
E. All colors and patterns shall be as selected
by the Architects.

3. A. Spread a concrete setting bed 1-1/4 t h icl{ upon I PSTALLA'l' ION OF
ER.Ai,:II C TI LE :
the waterproof mor:1brane of tl:c roflectine; pool.
Concrete shall be mixed in the p:.: 'oportions, by
volume, of one part Portland co~ ont, 2-1/2 parts
sand, and five parts of ac~resate.
B. After concrete settin:·
b ed l:as "set" thorou v::-hlvu
saturate it with clean fresh water and dust its
surface unifornly with Portland ce::1011.t imrrndia tely before sproadinc mortar of setting bed.

c.

Mortar for setti n~ bed s hall con sist of one
pnrt ce~ent to two parts sand, by volume. It
shall be not less than 1/2" Uuc::. Set screed
strips as guides and spread r: ortar to an absolutely true surface, even in plane, uniformly slo ped
to drain.

D. Soak tiles in clean water bef ore s et t ing.
Uniformly dust surface of mortar settlng bed with
Portland cement and place tiles, 1.'irr.1ly pres!'!ini;
and tanping tiles in to : -:1ortar until exactly true
and even with the finished floor line. Tile shall
be laid in perfect all z nnont with t}1e vmll.
Joints shall be 1/lG". Grout joi~ts with Portland ceCTent mixed with water to the consistency
of thick cream. Force srout i n to joints, finish
flush and true. Rez;iove surplus grout and leave
face of tiles clean.
I HSTALLA'I IO}!" OF

4 0 A. Before laying rubber tile the Contractor
shall test the cenent floors and satisfy himself
that the cernont is in conCition to receive the
ruboor tileso

{ i.Jff\3i{ 'l'ILB:

B. Lay tile in exact accordance with approved
shop drawln8S a n d as ·roco,.1.: ,,ended by manufacturers
of the tileJ roll in, insure elinination of air
bubbles; provide a true and level surface.

c. After tile has been laid and rolled, remove
surplus cement with cl oth moistened with alcohol. Leave eatire worli:: smooth, level and
in condition sa tisfactor:; to Arc:1i tacts.

~~~"._:__~ ;~ -~ "::~- -_-::. ""': '· _. ~ - - - ~ - -- ~~-.. -- ~ .. ... .!'!.·~~:.., ~

- ·1- ...... ..... :.:. _ .,. ,;a. . ...... - - -~--

-- -- -

--

--"I --- - . . . _ --- _,_ - - -- ·- - ._,_.,-

�-- ,--

,--~

Comm. No. 4520
April 12.1 1946
S:C::CTION "N 11
5. Installatlon shall not bet:in until tl1e work of
all other trades,. includi~s paintlng, has been
completed.

DTS'i1ALLA'J.1ION OF
AS1JilALT ' ILE:

B. ?,Iaintain all roons anc.1 sub-l'loors at a 1:1lni1.1w.a
of 70°F. for at least 48 hours before, during and
48 hours after applications of as9halt tile.

C. 1.Phc Asphalt tile adhesive shall be applied in
a thin film and spread evenly with a ceucnt
,
finisher's trowel of the type recor~entled by the
asphalt tile manufacturer. If a notched tro\'101
is used., the notches shall be 1/16" deep on 3/16 11
centers and shall be renewed p9riodically depending on the gradual wear of the trowel.
Do Asphalt tile st.all be laid starting at the

center of the rooms, worked toward the walls, and
the width of the border adjusted as nay be required by the run of tho tile. 'l'he borders shall
be scribed to the wall., cut and fitted in place
after the field tile t.as been appliedo
E. When the asphalt tile has sufficiently seated

itself to perriit cleaninc and waxing, the floors
shall be thoro'-.l:__;hly cleaned v1i th a neutral cleaner
as recorx.-.1ended by the man~tfaG turer of the asphalt
tile used. '.l.'he floors shall tl1en be iven two
coats of an approved f-:OOd .:..;rade water~emulsion
waxo After the :Cloors have been waxed, protect
the floors, ei the1' v,i th buildinc paper or b:r
keepin::.; traffic off tlrn floors until the buildin6
is ready for occupancy.
0

6. A 0 When plaster is thorouchly dry it shall be
sized with Armstrong's Wall Size.
Be Rooms ln which Linowa.11 is to be installed
s:i1all bu 1&lt;:cpt at a minimu.-.,. te:1pora tu.re of 70°
for 24 hours before and after inG ,~allin'.~. •

c. Install Linowall with Armstrong's S-128 paste.
All sear,1s [;hall be vertical. 'i'here shall be no
seams 011 ou'cside corn0rs. Pollow manufacturer I s
directions for installing Linowall.
D Install a metal cap strip equal to #700 manu0

factured by the Kinkead Industries of Chicago,
Illinoin, be~ore installin~ Llnowall.

INSTALLATION OF
INOWALL:

�Corir.1- No. 4520
April 12, 1946
SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE CON.S11RUC'11 I01~ OF
A Jli!'/iISH •CElITER .A1:D liOUSE 01&lt;' WORSHIP
WJS.KEGON, MICL'.IGAN

La.-t bln°· and Plaster
lo Ao Provide and install all,_ i terns of lathing and .

SCOPE OF WOR.K:

plaster, shown on the drawings, in the schedule ·
of Room Finishes and called for in the specifications.

B. No plastering will be required on ceilings
where acoustic treatment is lns talled ( see
Section "Q"), even thoush noted1 on dr~winss~

I

.,::~. .&gt;. .-.-

..

c. Provide and ins·tall 2" · solid lath arid plaste1"
partitions where showri on ' the drawings.
D. La. th exterior walls over - wood furring strips, :-

with metal lathe Provide metal lath on all su~pended ceilings as shown, and· on alI ~, duct ·
furringo
· , ·.· .. ,
•.

-.,1

'V

E. Provide pre-cast · 01•namontal plaster features
above• the arks in the main and srr..all Chapels,.
F. Provide metal cor;;_er beads on all vertical·.

and horizontal ~xternal angles on plastered
surfaces.
., .,

·

G. Provide lath and plaster on soffets of
Stair No. 2.
2. A. Furring channels shall be·cold rolled runner

channels of sizes required · by details. ,, Susper~ded
ceilincs shall ·be constructed of -1-1/2" channels
spaced not over 4 1 -0 11 on centers, cross furred
with 3/4" channels spaced 16 11 on centers. ·Pur~
ring shall ce supported by 1/4" round rods_ #8
galvanized wire or 1 11 x 3/16 11 flat bars spaced
not over 4 1 -0 11 on centers.
B. All metal lath shall be Gold Bonc1 3/8 11' ribbed
· and pointed steel lath, weighing not . less than
3.0# per square yard, as manufactured by the
Ua tional Gypsum Company, o~., approved equal.
C0 · Corner_ beads shall be .equal to Ho. 1 Expansion Corner Bead, manufactured by the Milcor
Steel Company.
-- .4 5-

MATERIALS:

�------~-._;;.•,

Comm. No .. 4520
SEC'i'IOH

2. ( Continued)
Do Gypsum plaster shall conply wlth the requirements of the current Standard Specifications of
the American Society for 'i'es tine; !,Iaterials o

11

0 11

UATETIIALS:
. COlJ'.l'INUED)

Eo Sand shall be coarse, sharp, clean, bank sand
free of impurities.

F. Water shall be clean and fresh, free 0:f vegetable or or~anic matter and alkali~
3 • .A. All plastei-• work shall be 3 coat v10rk, 5/8 11

thicko

PLAS~EH UIX:

B,. Scratch coat shall be 1 part "neat" gypsum
plaster and 1-1/2 parts sand, by volume.

c. Brown coat s}-:iall be 1 part "neat" gypsum
plaster and 2-1/4 parts sand, b7;~ v9lume.
Do Finish coat shall be 3 parts lime putty and
approxima t ely 1 part 'GBU1:;ing plaster.
4. A. Maintain minimum te:rapcr.ature of 500 F in
spaces being plastered. Maintain adequate continuous ventilation in plastered spaces until
plaster is dry., Protect plaster from freezinc
and too rapid dryinc. Do not plaster on rusted
metal n aterials.

B. Apply scratch coat with suf:ticient pressure
to provide an adequate bond,. wl th and to secure

ba :Sec Scratch surface
to provide bond. After scratch coat has set
sufficiently, apply brown coat. Screed brown
coat and strai chten in both directions with a
strai cht edc e or floa tin ,-, r ·cile ( darby) to true
planes within 1/16 to 1/8" of finish surface
and broom to rouGhen surface as bond for finish
coato
adherence to the plaster

0

c.

After brown co8.t is set and dry, app ly finish
coat, 1/16 to 1/S" tl:ick and trowel to a hard,
smooth and polis hed finish surf~ce, without
waves, depressions or bleuishas. _ Cracked, blistered, pitted and discolored plaster will not be
acceptable.
D. Where 'e.rt marble base ;,is installed, art marble
must be in place before ~inish plaster cont is
applied. All finisl1ed p
sl:nll be carried
1 e ter
down to the art marble ~a~
•

ras

ti
~I ..
.)\.

u

4 6-

APPLICATION OF
STER:

�~ - -~~--¥·-·- .--,_~- .. --

Comm. No. 4520
SECTION "O"
5.

LATE AND PLASTER
La,thing shall c·::&gt;nsist of 3/4" cold rolled
Ah.'l'ITIOUS:
channel studs, 1G 11 on centers, anchored at the
floor and ceilinc, with an approved type of metal
runner which in turn shall be fastened to the
floor and ceillnc construction with "rawl" type
plu:s
Llotal lath shall be tied to the studs with .
double strand lU cauge galvanized wires, lath
to be at richt an,~les to tl-le studs. Lath shall
be bent at ric;ht an~_:les or curved to properly forr.1
the required surfaceso Install electrical conduits or wiring devices before plasterin 0 • Install all required crounds.

A.

0

B. Plasterini shall be of five coats, to an overall thiclmcss of' 2" c
Plaster shall be as specified in Sections 2 and 3 above. Scratch coat
shall be applied to lath side first, allowed to
set and oryo Brown coat shall then be applied
to stud side, thick enou~h to cover studs. Drown
coat shall t~en be applied on lath side and
finally, finish coats on both sideso Brace partitions horizontally until first scratch coat
has set.

�,

------.---~~-H___ - ..

Comm. No. 4520

April 12, 1946
SPECIF'ICA'l'IO,W FOTI. 'l'HE C.jHS'.i'HUCTION OF
A JE ..'ISH CEWl'IB AND HOUSE OF ·.rn:rnHIP
!l!USKEGO:i:i, MICHIGAN

SEC 'i'I OU n P"

Glass and Glazin
1. A. Provide and install all items of class and

SCOPE OF

~ ✓ ORK:

glazins shown on the drawings or speci1'ied herein.

• B. Glaze all windows in the main Chauel and the
Recroal,ion Roor.i with 1/4" polished plate 0 lass.

c. Glaze display case in Lobby a~d all door
panels shown with 1/4 11 polished plate glass.
D. Glaze transom above door~ to No~ 1 and 48,
the wlndows in Toilets No. 4 and 5, the lower
section of tl:e boiler room windows, with 1/4"
polished wire 6 lass.

E. Glaze windows in Toilets No. 1 an~ 2 with
1/4 11 obscure wire .;_;lass.

F. Glaze all other windows with double stren3th
A (L. So A.) clear glasso
G. Provide ·and ins tall mirrors with metal fra:nes

and 3/8" clear polished plata .~lass shelves in
Toilets Noc 1, 2, 4, 5 11 6 11 and o.

Ho Provide :r.1edicin0 cabinets in 'I'oilets No. 3
and 7.
2 0 A. Plate class sball be equal to the product of

the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co.
Polished wire c_·las s shall be "Lisee" as manufactured by the Llississippi Glass Co.

B0

c.

Obscure wire glass shall be 11 Ilarnrnered 11 as
r.1anufacturecl by the ~.:1ssis :::ippi Gl~ss Co.
D. "D SA" ~lass shall be equal to "Pennvernon"
as manufactured by the Pittsburgh Plate Glass
Coo

E. I:Iirrors shall be copper backed 1/4" plate
slass equal to t11at manufactured by the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co.

UA'rERIALS:

�-- - -

-

-

~-

--

- - - · · •n,.

-~ - -

- -

Cor:1r1. Ho. 4520
S:J::C'l1 ION "P"

2" (Continued)

F. Putty shall be "Casement Putty ( Ho. 120)" as
nanufactured by the Pecora Paint Coupa.ny, ..1..nc.
G. 1fanufactu:eer' s lab els showing stro::-ic;th and

quality will b0 req1: ired on all glass.
3. Windows sl:a.11 be flazed .fro:1 the outsic1e. Glass GLAZING:
shall be properly bed puttied, secured with
glazing clips furnished by tl:e wl11dow i .. anufacturera, then face puttied in a ncet and
\'lorkmanlike manner. Cut o;f putty i r.:; ,J diately
after the class is bedded, with r ~11, snooth,
. accurately formed bevels havin[; clea:1 o·. lt 1:itres.
4. A0 All mirrors shall be mounted on a woo d cored
:monel metal frane. Lirrors shall Lave 1/4 11 plywood backs with felt linors.

Lrn:=:.ORS:

B. Shelf supports shall oe of r.1onel :metal to
match the mirror fr uc ea. 'l'hcy s1 .all be either
oast or in flat bars, ricidly sec~red to the
walls on which they arc to be set.
5. Medicine cabl ncts s1~11 be No. C-273-S with a
MEDICI ITE CABINETS:
20 11 x 26" mirror as manufactured 'by Hoe£t:er, Inc.
of Jersey City, N. Jo

�Com:!~. No. •4520

April 12, 194q
SPEOIPICATIOHS Pon 'i HS CJNS'fi{UCTIOH OP
A JEWISE C:t~NTEH Alff HOUSE OF WOr1SHIP
EUSK~GON, !.IIC.ilIGAN
1

SECTION °Q 0
Sound Insulation and Caulkin.
1. A. Provide and install all iter.is of sound insula- SCOPE OF 1.VORK:
tion and caulking shown on the drawings or herein
specified.

B. Provide acoustic ceiling treatnent in the
followins spaces:
Basement: ~he Kitchen, Pantry, Foyer,
Recreation Room, Secretary's Office and
Rabbi's Study.
First Floor:• 'rhe Lobby, Stair Ho. 1,
Lounce, Small C'h.apcl, Hair.. Chapel and
Platform.
Second Floor: Stair No. 1, Corridor,
Kinr:iercarten, Class Rooms no. and i'lo. 2,
Balcony and Choir Loft.

c. Provide and install caulking around all window
and exterior door frames, the chimney cap, the
joint between the roof cap flashing and tho roof
coping, and all other place a shown on c1rnwln&lt;3s •
Caulking connound shall bo Pecora Caulkin-~ Cor:1pound as manufactured by the Pecora Paint Co~, Inc.
of Philadelphia, Pao It sho.11 be ap;,liec1 with a
pressure eun and be of limestone color. Steno
surfaces in contact wl tl1 caulking co:-1pound
shall first be brushed with Pecola. Klere-Scal
Dar;ipproofing Liquid be.fore caulkin,s is installed.
2. A. Acoustic ceilinrs shall be constructed of
"Acoustimetal" units as rr.anufactur:1d bv the
National Gypsun Co:~pany.
•
B. 0 Acoustimetal 11 units shall consist of a perforated metal casing 12" x 24 11 indented through
the center to forn two 12 11 x 12" panels, a sound
absorbin0 pad of fireproof rock wool, a corruGated
wire grid, and steel tee-barso The rock wool
pad shall be set in the metal casing, held clear
of the metal by the wire grid, the uhole beinB
suspended from the ceiling and held secur~ly in
place by steel tee-bars. Ceilings shall be

-

-~ .

-

• - · -

-= -

..:::. •

. -

~·

·· . • r.., -4

_._ _ .,, _

ACOUS'l1 IC CSILINGS:

�- .. ..__. --· -· ···-- - ··...--=----~ ... - - -'-·•-•·~~·

Cor.un. No. 4520
SECTION "Q."
2. B. (Continued)
absolutely true and denl level.
lines shall be as detailed.

ACOUSTIC CEILINGS:
Borders at wall

Co Acoustical ceilinss shall only be installed
by agents of the National Gypsum Company.

D. Perforated metal caslnes of the "Acoustimetal"
uni ts shall have a balrnd on enauol finish, color
to be approved by the Architects •

.1..._ -

...,_

-·- - - -

~

C01l1.1INUED

�--.:;.

.. '~~--.

~

~'

... .

,·-

-

Comm. No. ,1520
April 12, 1946

SPECIBICATIOIJS FOR THE CCNSTHUCTION OF
A JEWISH c:-..;1n:sn AND liOUSE OF 'NOHSHIP
MUSKEG01': , r.:ICHIGAN

SEC TI ON

Roofin·

11

R"

Sheet Metal and Hollow Metal Doors

1. A. Provide and install all roofing, sheet netal, · SCOPE OF' WORK:
hollow metal doors and frames, and related i terns, 1- ·
shown on the clrawin0 s or specified herein.
B. Provide and install 20.year bonded built-up
roofs on the main roof and the roof over the
main entrance porch.

c.

Provide "Thru-wall" metal flasl:in5 under
coping of main roof, metal cap flasl:ing at roof
over main entrance porch, metal i' la s ., ins at exhaust duct through tbe roof.

D. Provide metal door and frame at doors No. 1
and 3. Provide metal louvre above door No. 1.
2. A. ~trip mop roof decks with continuous mappings
of Barrett Specification Pitch 2 1 wide with 1v
spacinc betv;een mopplnL_;s.

Be Over the entire surface lay 4 plies of Barrett

Specification Tarred Felt, lapping each sheet 27172" over precedL13: one, mop~1ing with Barreet
Specification Pitch the full 27-1/2 11 lap on each
sheet, so that in no place shall felt touch felt.
Such nailing as is necess~ry shall be oone alone
upper edge of each sheet so tl~t all nails shall
be covered by not less than 3 plies of felto

c.

Over the entire surfaco pour fron a Cipper

a uniform coa tine; of Barrett SpecL.,ic'.:l. tion Pitch,

into which, whil0 hot, embed not less than 400
pounds of cravel or 300 pounds of slac for each
100 square feet. 1'he ~:ravel or sla _:: :hall be
fron 1/4 11 to 5/8" in size., dry arid f'ree from
dirto
D Care shall be ta1rnn during application that
felt is laic.. witLot:..t wrin:des Ol" buckles. Not
less than 200 pouncs of Pitch shall be used for
constructing each 100 square feet of completed
roof, and the Pitch shall not be heated above
400° Fo
0

ROOFS:

�....,.__ _:__

•.-:::-

Cor,.,..,"l~o No. 4520
SECTION "R"

2 0 (Continued)
B:,_OOE§.: ( CONTINU-SD)
E~ The roof shali be applied by a roofing c6ntractor approved by Barrett. Ho shall furnish
Barrett's Surety Bond Guaranty issued by the
Continental Casualty Company of Chicaco, covering
a period of 20 years from date of conplation.

F. Turn roofing up over cant strip at parapets
and into raggle blocl~s o Caulk joint vii th approved
plastic cement.
3 0 A~ Thru-wall flashings shall" be Chase Duplex
'rIIBU-WALL F'LASHING:
Thru-wall Flashing as nanufactured by the Gmse
Brass and Copper Coo Flashings shall be 16 oz.
copper with formed ribs at intervals of not
more than 3" and raised projections 3/16" high,
ribs extending full width of flashin.G• End
joints shall interlock and overlap at least 2"
so a waterticht joint is made without soldering.
Flashing shall not.allow any accun.ulation of water
on horizontal surfaces, transverse banding ribs
shall not be drawn or stretched.
· 4 0 A. Cap flashings shall be of lG oz. copper in

CAP PLASHDWS:

sheets not exceed.i..ng 8 1 -0 11 • Lap end joints not
less than 3 11 • I.Ietal at anc;les shall be continuous, single locked and full soldered.
B. Turn edges of cap flashins in to raglets
as
11

shown, not less than 1-1/2" in•copin:s, 3 into
vertical wall surface. Basten, 12" on centers,
with copper clips and point up jolnt with roofers
plastic cer:ient,, :.rurn dowr, over roofing as shown,
hem outside edgeo
·

5_. A. Metal doors shall be hollow metal type doors
of 18 gauge furniture steel equal to the product
of the Dohlstrom Metalic Door Co., of J"amestown,
Hew York. 'fheir desi 6 n shall be as shown on the
drawln0 s0
B. Frames shall be intecral buck and frames of
16 gauge steel, of stock design.

c.

Louvre above Door No. 1 shall be fabricated
of 16 gauge galvanized steel in accordance with
apJroved shop drawinGS•
D. Doors, frame and louvres shall receive 1 coat
of rust in.hi bi ting paint. Fi,1isll paint will be
applied by the painter at the builcllngo

-

-

- ~ - -

....

•·~ , .... ' • .

-

UETAL DOORS:

~

,~

•

�Comm. No. 4520
. April 12, 1946
SPZGir,ICATIOrTS FOi~ TI-IE COl':S'11TIUC 1rION OP
A JE'NISH CENTER AlnJ TIOU:3}~ OP ·.':ORSHIP
1.iUSILlGOli, !'.ICHIGAE

S~CTION "S"
Paintinr: and Deco~a tin["
1 111 A. Provide all pai:1.tinb and related i terns neces- SCOPE Ol~ ';'iORK:

sary to cxn:ple te the ;-1or1:: slio\m or spc:cifiod.

B. B.xterior wood doors and francs shall be [lven
a coat of water stain, 2 coats of clear, flat,
wate1"proof lacquer, 8 coats of i'lnis}1ing wax.

c.

Exterior metal windows, putty, rail1.ngs, fire
escape, metal doors and louvres shall receive
ono coat of primer and one flnish coat of lead
in oil paint.
D. All interior doors and wood work of Butternut (see Section "L", "Carpentry") shall receive one coat of water stain and two coats
of finisr.J.ng wax. Interlor trin:. in the main
and small Chapels shall be similarly finisbed.
All other interior nood work, includ~nG the wood
panels on the face of the rolling metal scaffold
in the ~ain Chapel shall receive one coat of
priner and two finish coats of enamel.
E. All plastered wa11- and ceilinc surfaces, including stair soffeta,ohall receive one coat
primer and two coats of lead in oil finish
paint.
F. All exposed i~terior ~etal, lncludinc stairs,
metal windows, ::1etal doors anci fra.rnes, lOU\Tes,
Grilles, radiators, etc., shall receive two
coats of load in oil paint .

G. Do not paint brass, stainless steel, moncl
metal or other f5.nished metals. Do not palnt
perforated ena:r:ieled :.10tal wans of acoustic
ceilings ( see Sect'ion "Q", Sound Insulation and
Caulkins").
H. No pointing will be required on the wall and
ceilins surfaces in the Boiler Room.

r. Paint shelvin6 in closots, one coat of primer
and one coat of lead in oil finish paint.

�C01:'.l"l. No. 4520

SECTION "Su

0CCP~ Ol:' WOHK:

1. (Continued)
J. Finish floors as specified.

1 CJ;!TINUED

K. Paint covcrincs on pipes, fittin::;s, etc., with
one coat of sizi:1c havine: a varnish base, and one
heavy brush coat of load in oil palnto
2. A. Exterior r:ictal aint: Priner shall be Pratt
and Lanbert~ Noxicle l{ed Lead 2rlr;ier. Fin:Lsh
coat shall be Pratt and Lar:ibert 1 s Houso Paint.

:r-IAT ·:..TI.IALS:

B. Interior wood work: Prlr110r shall be Pratt and
Lambert s Inte.clor Tril:i. Primer. r'inish shall be
~ne coat "61" enamel, one coat "Gl" ena~cl eggshell.

c.

Plaster Surfaces: Princr shall be Pratt and
Lambert s · Lyt-all Double Th1ty Pr.Lmer. Finish coats
shall be Pratt and Lar.1bert I s Lyt-all Plowing Flat•

D. All colors shall be selected by the Architects.
E. All materials used on the work nhall be exactly
as hereafter specified in brand and quality, or
as directed by the Architects. All paint, enanels, stains, lacquers and similar• r:10.tol'ials :r.mst
ba deli verd to the builclin0 in the ori_:). nnl containers with -the seals unbroken and the labels
intact. No raaterials shall be tD.inned or c}iansed
in ariy way except as and ~here specified herein
or as specified by the manufact-..1rcrs.
F. Colors shall be first 6 rade colo~s, cround in
strictly pure linseed oil.

G. Oil shall be nure thorou.· ,hlY settled linseed
oil, boiled or raw, as required to produce best
results.
H. Turpentine shall be best grade pure gum
spirits of tur·pentine.

Io Lacquer shall be bleached white 6 um lacquer
dissolved in 188 Proof :mre grain alcohol.

Ju Putty shall be composed of 'Nl~i t.e lead "base,
mixed with linseed oil and whiting and colored
to match finish.

WOOD rLOORING:

3. Wood floors shall be finished as follows:
l.iachine sandinc;
One coat of dark walnut colored filler;
One coat of shellac rubbed with steel wool;
Two coats of approved floor wax, each coat
machine buffedo

... ss• ·*

• ·• •

,....

-

•· -

c• •

• •

•

�Cor.1•"!,, No. ,1520
SlG'.i'IOi! :13 11

The Con tractor shall furnisr. and lay C::.rop cloths
in all nreus ,·:lFo paintin: ts '.)ein_~ ,.o:..1e to protect floors anc.1 o~-:.10:.· ·.-101·:: .i'rc:.1 (nr,a.ce ciuri,\,:; the
prosccu tion o:' ~1is wor![. ..:rnre it boco::10s necessary, in order to e:.-.:ecn te l"'l:::: own .rnrlc, to rc:.1ove
te,.1:)orary co7erin,~s placed. b r o cbei• Cont::.•ac tors
in ;ny b1•ancll oi' the .,..,or~:i h~ ::il1all 1·eplace sa::1e
i:::1 a pro:;:,0r r.1ann3r.
I::1 case V-:,330 covcrin;,;s can-"
not be replaced, tho ~2.1.Tte,• :::l'.~11 protect t~1e
wor~: in so;.!C ot;h-3r sati31\1ctory r:ianner.
0

DA! :AG.~ TO O·...'LL ffi
5. The painter shall be respo~1sibl~ .for any 6o.t!3.30
done to the ~ork of othor Co~tractorc, repairing \ Oli.l(:
sane to the s:, tisfnction of tLe Arc~1:L tccts o.nd
ho s:mll at his own expanse replace any • atcrials
dar.ia..:,ed to suGh an extent tl1:1 t the~' co:'l:1ot be
restored to t~·wir o::.~L.;inal condition. At the conpletion of tho wor];, this -'.:;n.,tr:ictor shall clean
of.f all palnt spots, oil anci staj_ns fr01:1 floors,
wooduork, ~lasa, ba~dware, etc., and leave tho
entire buildln~ in :.)erfect c-:-i.-,cJitlon, as .far n.s
his work is concerned.

6. A first-class job of '.)aln tL1c ·aill be accepted ·
onlyo All sap wooc, 9.:'lG. l:nots ;=iltall :receive a
thin coat of s},ellac ':lefore prinin~~• All inside
and outside wooc:wor';: shall llavc o.11 nail holes

'..!ORl(MA!!SHIP:

o.nu ii:1perfectio.1s puttied up aftor tho first
cont of po.int. If the surfaces are not in proper shape for paint.~n._; the Contractor shall
notify· tl:.8 Arc~•i toct be:.·ore p:•oceadln,:_; wl th the
work, oth8r~i3e ho wl]l be held rcsponsibl0 for
any poor wor~-: caused by i;:pro er s11rfaceso 'i'11e
application of tho first coat of j)aint by th.is
Co::. tractor shall be constPued n.s an acc'.eptar.ce
by hin of the re::::~ionsi1)llity for the b£\se. No
paintin~ shall be done out31do in extreme cold,
frost7, fo:_:y or dar.q r,cathcr~ Ho paL-.t 3:1:-.ll
be applied iI1 c.tus ty rooms. I~o cos. t8 of paint
shall be applied on either wet or· damp surfaces.
and in no case unless the preced:tn~· cont is dry
and i1ard. All woodv.:ork shall :.;o sandpapered
between each coat.
All oily racs st.all be :::'e,;1ovco
each ni,._~ht.

,.,,.

- -

-

•~ •

-~

.. .

. ....._

-

, ...,

.~

-

-

-

?

-

-

-

•

-

-

-

- -

~

~ ~

- -

.;;..

-

_;,,

_.;,_ -,.

-

frOPi

~;.

-

...

-

..~

the bulldine:;

,. --, ...-.

~

.. .;,;. --~

,. ._ • -~

• i.. , ,._

,. ·1rr,.

; L, , ii,

,-;,c,

,. ·i,:-

, il. • '- -~.... , &amp;

~-.,;. • IL •

r. , ... _• r,. , ,. . ... • .. . ,.. • -

• .•_ • .., • -. .

�Commo Noo 4520
April 12, 1946

SPECIFICATION~} POR THE CONS'.L1RUCTION OF
A JL:'.!ISH CLE'l'EH A!:1J FOUEE OF '1!0F.SI;I:?

MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN

Section

Hr.rn

Plumbing
lo

l'his contract sb,:,.11 include nlJ. b.bor a.ml
materials required for furnishing, installing
and conn-:.~c t l:t1.c5 ready f'or operation plumbing
fixtures, hot a.'1d cold water piping, soil,
,,aste and vent pipini_;, Hnd storr:1. water piping,
~s shown on the drawin6S and specified herein. ·
,'here shall be n. separate syat11m of san.1.tary

SCOPE OF WORK

soil, waste and vent pipinG and a separate
syster1 of ntorr.1 water piping to a polnt near
the ea.st property Llne, thence con.."lecting through
a common branch to oxi st in[' C:i ty oe-wers o

Gas piping shall be install0d serving the heating boiler, oil burner pl lot, the clvrue stic: water
heater and the fut'.1re kitchen r!'.J.n.:::;eso noughingin only shall be provided futuro installation of
plmnbing fixtures in the B8.cernent Y~itcheno
Domestic water will be ~0Bt~a inn eas fired
storage water&gt; heRter, und will be ci rc11lated
with the assistance oi' !].n electric motor driven

centrifugal pump.
All defecti vc ond insuffic:tent mnt,:'lr ia.l2 nnd
work!:lanship sbull be r1aclo sood .'J.t Com:ro.ctor I s
ex:,)ense for at l"'.:l'.st one )··8ar followinc completion and scc"ptancao

GUALAN'fEE:

Licenses, association dues, in~~ection fees,
per-:'.1its, etc., -all shall l,e paid arni arranged
for by this Contractoro He shn11 pay all taxes,
of whatever nature rw.y applyJ nnc1 he sh~1ll pay
for inf\u.rance ss req1i_j_red b;/ lnw· a.nd by th,3se
speclfications~

FEES

The work -8hall nroceed as rapidlv as the conatruct:ton of the bulldinc; ,~ill p~rmit, and
shall be snbstr.nti ally cor:,;)le ted at the tir1e

'l'HiE AND
FE1:-JALTY

1

of complet ion of' the buildinGo

- 57-

TAXES.L-ET lo

�-------~~:::.-_-

__

~

CC:''.!:,.

H,J ,.

;~1)1" ~ ~

l?,

452v
l~:'-tt~(I

: r. . e o,vc.&lt;:,r r·esef·v•..:..:t ........ _~~ 1· l~
.1r~ c(:~::t~ ,J: l .. n:.··.... e
1 ~,'
delH)r b·y ti.1e CuL1::.1'r~c-t.1...1r-, CLLU ti1.·J.:JL t}1r·ee
,.-;rltten notic~, tc i.::-, -'cc
:d .. ,.r•,: c,,,i:)]·_.,_,__j :;i
ot{~ers 2t tlJ.e e;-~_.-:.i.J!.L~&gt;: 01 t!1f: Cur1::.;.r_ll;tu.!., .)

~-c~:

Bius shall be bas(;d :.;i.·. ~;i:1blo tl::1i.: J.d)c.£', nrw.
"L' c,vcrtine is 1'e•:·i-·ec'&lt;_, t,l~~ Crnt2'1,c~·.1::- s;al-:.
furnish ti.1is at co;::t \\ilhru.t proflt '.n· 01,e1'}1e.-:r} :)eL·c~n.t2t...,es,
·\·1.L".i.~---t.~l! C).c. C(·
r r c Lit e c t .. ; ·11t:,; i ne e 1~ ,
'.l

fl
,t
~

fj

~

p
~
t;

l

t

t

t
L

t

(.

t
r.
L

L
,t

C
C

t
t

):... , : ..

':1e Contrr..c tor 3.:,a.11 .: ..:..0 7' 'i U1;:.,rcu~)1ly A.l. l '.Jf
t:1e &lt;ippurot·19 1··-~L·r;~:Ji.·J~ )~," ;11..~ .&lt;t.,;~ •• :, c&lt;&lt;:..1...i
re1,1ov~ frou the cut.i..C:.int., anu ,:,ru1i:.a,;.a: &amp;ll
debrir• a!l·~·4 U.[11.J.2je&lt;.i .!~L•.1:• .r·l:... ~ :'r 1 •. .l~.:.. . . ~
f"·_1J!}
theise Of'PYRtlons,
At th~ co;_1r-~.f.";~ic,r. ,_,f thP
w J : ... ~--: a.: l lj'.~~: j 1•·i :1. J ir~- c. 1 ·_. ~ .; .... :.-). l _ ~~ .1.:
tiwl'~Jt16hlJ -;lcaru"J.,
',ll ,., ; -.1.-l:-:cnt, '.::.p';),
v~1lvcq r~:-1-: ~""2.ttl:.i, .-~ J .. :·.t_i...J..
:! _ -~:-:..
. n~Ca.l r:utti"1~_,0, (&gt;tc.,, t ... r1c1; .-1J., 1.1ct-ie '._-4·~1:L·.:.t; r,1;,:, hn.\·-.?,
f.! :C~.L:(,.tlUtt,d L.;r o;· . ~r•,_.t t.-.:..!.
'~l~r . .:~Ji..'•_·,a
f•")• ~()J':
ill6o
Ari.:/ ::., t, 01J})3.L·.j .Jr ~ . j_ :__;C 0~ v:.'~l t l (., ~-. ,_i - ' C)-:. j r
d..111:.1.G[.,C to p:..1rt3 1 ~ f ·..,l"~(".' tu:.1.,~ i.1~, t ~-.~ _ 1 .. 1 :·'.t: _iC
flt:-nishi11&lt;.:.s, due ·,~u t.L, ,:.)!,:-r:1,;·~:Ji''.,
~- ... 1-~ t,o
:_:lea11 ~:&gt;J.·cr:o.:·ly tl1e i'=· _Ji:.\_ ·~J.":~~·-' .,..
·1.!~ ....
~.,
1~c: ·
pa:.r-ed by the C0!,t;r,t.::to., ;,:,_;;. .. ;.Ji•: ~:vi,·.
i~;i;;
1

1.~~-....

-'.~:·,_,.,.--,"',

1

1

1

J..

I~--

ov1ner"

[

t
(

C
(

~ t c ~ ., t .1.18. t r:12 y l 0:
te,.. pluted Li th:.:c
skilled ~rafGd~~~
01· the
tr8.ct(1r"
?;.'ecificulJ:/, ~10 Rte Jl r.~'~i·:~Y~-:·1·
b ui l tl :i. nt., s 1 u i l. h; : ,. : .) r c&gt;, • ' ~&gt; ; ,, ,_:: .- , . ,- ;s; l t b
;1:_:, ~'! . : ,.,r 3th~ i
po::•::U:.:,:3io11 ~.;f t.1le :·~l.:.(..i:1,::.i:.::·u
,iet-e1:""~.11rJ.8 :.:_Jll~ l:,o rc.~::·&lt;.,!'lfL~~l•.. ·
~-- 1 ::2: : .. ~ _) ; ) (• J• } j C l.t. t i a 11 :. ::_ri ~: ! ....'1 r ;~~ c t :°j l' ,:.,1 . ~.. ~1 l :.. l L .. .:: f~ :· ~ :J 1· :-_. 1 c·. ~ 1~. f1 r J "
l1oltJG; rt:.nse:1 w-1~-J otlv'.!r t)c·~ ..~r~.-' i.~1 i·~r.:.•\: c.:.-)r.1.~;tr~::tion ·1:1d he slw.J.i c--,:_;, _!·~-·,~ ,·ti. 'C:,,r
.. s•r-; t"::•r
othe :c l'i \' i ;Ji GilL '.)f •~ne \'il, ::·:r &gt; L,;L v ~ !.(, '.!·.1·_· .11J ;Jr..:
per not.;.f-\.c:1tj_:J1:. rob:,·,~:'..:~, :..:1 ,J .1cL w:,'",:,
1

1~

!_

1

1

Foundatlorw, ha..'1;_;crs and s·.11-1':&gt;0~'t:-; for v.L.1. r:,f.' t.J-:,,
apparntus ar::J fixturt!-'l ;_:,f ;.,'_j:, ~i;.:.~.:.c;r ... L, ...J qulred by the. ma!l'..i.1'acturr~r j f c.:.8 apparat'.1:.::
anci as cletailcd .:)n, t!le .::.r&amp;..Hin.._,..:, sL..1,ll ·,::; fu.::

~ished t; Lhe Contractor.
All expos•.:d steel not othervlise p1•otected a;:, ;;y
galvanizin 0 , pa.intinb, etc,, s~1all be t_;iV8!i r,

protective coat of app~ov0J, corrosion-~esisti?~S

pain.to 'l'his shall not apply t0 rit'L1e;;, ~,... :
a;;,pl7 to pi:;:;e t.a:~ers •
... 53-

sr1all

F''~• 1; .'f-AI.T IO NS,
l-:.;i., ~-_j~:;Tt~ /t~&lt;I.-

Sl~;;_i: \rrs:

�--.-~

-- ··-·•··· -

·-

...-

;:. .·:····~-

_

.. _ .. _.

___

-- -·

-

Con-uo Noo 4520
April lr:, 19460
10,; All work shall comply with local ordirn=mces
and othor regulations which may have jurisdictiono

11° Protection of all materials shall be at the
Contractor's responsi.bi.lity
All materials

PROTBC'l,ION:

0

shall be kept covered and all ten 1pornry openinss

shall be kept pluGged or capped

0

12. Excavate all tr~ncnes, etc~, necessary to receive the work indicated ,on the drawini: 8 and
called for by these ~pee ificat ions
tho ring~
bracing, purnpins, etco, .shall be the contractor's rasponsibilityo After tne work is
properly installed, insoected and aoprov~d,
refi 11 the trenches with damp earth, flet tlln,~
the backfill tboruu1:?)1ly by tanpin,s and pucldllne
in layers of not over 8 inches in thickness

EZCAVATION AND
HACKFILLING:

O

0

The street and alley, i ncludj n:: si ,;'l"'}wnlk, curb,

etco, shall he openod and restored t ( i tLe 80 ,_
pro1Tal of Clty authorttleso ·1·ho Contractor·
shall maintain adeauate barrica~es and h~znrd
lights Rs requifed.dt~ing prosecution of.the
street operationao '.l'.rw Cr:mtractor SltulJ. safeguard and protect al} other service pipos encounterod du.ri.06 excavating

0

130 All materials she.11 be new, first quality, conf'orrn1ng to the fo llov1ln/::

(1)

Vitri£ied clay tile sewer pipin~ and

fitting, first quality socket type,
salt f;lazed, sta.ndnrd stre11.f_:th, in
accordance with th~ standards of tht:i
Clay Products Association.
(2)

Cast iron sewer yiipe and fitting_
sxtra heavy bell and spigot, tar coet~d

inside and outo

I

(3)

Steel pi1Je0 Schedule 40, black or galvanized,,

( 4)

.Steel pipe, Gched1.il~ BO, galvanized with
screw recessed c~st iron drainage fittinr;a,
tar coat e d insid e and out.

'(5)

Fittings, b e aded, 125 lb 0 cast iron or
malleab l e iron, black or snlvanized.

(6)

Lead, calking_. r_rype I, F' . Se Q,Q-L·-lf56"

t

I

1

1
i, \. -

!Vf.ATi-'RIALS:

�Com.mo No" 4520
Ap:d l 12, 19460

(7)

Lead, sheet, 5 lbo per nq. fto F.S.
QQ~L-·201, Grade Ao

(8)

L~&amp;d pipe shall be "A" or "s" for pressures up to 50 PoScio, "AA" or "XXS" for
pressures 50 - 75 Pos.1~, and "AAA" or
"Y..XSn for prcssurcc 75 - 100

(9)

;JoSoic

Oakum, long fibre.

(10) Hemp, c1ry- bro.id&lt;'ld.

14,, All valves for r,ast: iron or ~iteel pip~ 2 11 and
smaller shall bo screwed and all valvoa 2-1/2 11
a.nd la tiger ~-ball be flnnc/~ do

All valv~s ~n water ~upplJ
ws.t~r, hot water and Wl"l.te,r•
Lu...nkenheimer Fie. 2125 for
and Lu..nken..1·rnimc r :ris 1430
and l~rgero
a

,1p1ng 1nclud1nc cnld
return shall be
siz,:,s 2 11 n:1d smaller,
for s1 Z,() s 2-1/2"

Square head coc1::s shall be t\:-1ri ric s.n 1~e.2.~ 8:
Foundry Company 1 s lubricated plu~s
0

15" Each valve instnlled in the build-~n6 shall have
a brass tag s0curely fasta :,')d t.J the hand wheel
to indico.to the f1,mction ·,-:,f tbe v.'11.vc by ti:1e
w-1rds "Cold i.\'.8.t~r", "I·Icd; ·:,et~r", or other nuitable d~scriptiona

VALVli! TAGS:

160 The Contractor shall furnish and locatf:.' all ·
sleeves for insf}1,.ti ·Jn into t1tr-:.' l'?GUr'l1 ::..--,art:i of
the buildingo
Sleeves 2irn.ll bo ualvon.i?.ed i1,.on
standa.:::-d 125 l "b, pipe. All pir,-~ s paR sine thr:.:mL:h
masonry cons trn~t ion 3}10.1-1 be fitted with
sleeves. VU~re sleeves ar~ installed in w~lls,
trim the sleevo ends f1,J;ih wtth 1:11.1 :.C'in..1..:-:;her.:!
walls and instn.11 -,,a.11 pl.,1t~:3, ·.:h~r;e sleeves are
installed 1n floor!J, tr.Lm ~her.1 o:~f f lur3h with the

-PIPB SLEEVES:

ceiling below and trj_m l/2" o.bovs the floor. All
sleeves shall be propP✓ rly installed and cemented
in plnceo
Ylhere ni ues wld. ch are to rernn~.n. expostJd pa::1 ::;
throud1 finl ~hed .floors, provide chromi urn !)lat(jd

cast brass~ hinBed floor plates with l" fla~ges,
arranged t0 cove1' the 1/2" sleeve extension.,
Where pipes which are to ::.·emain exposed pass
through fini shoe, walls, parti tion:.i, furrint, or
ce:tli!lG, yn~ov1de hingecl ceilinc; or wall plHtos,
with l" flange,chromium plo.ted cast brass, on

all finished snrfac e so
-6() ..

�Comrno No o 4520

Ap'il 12, 1946.

17. Metal drains and ve3ts belo~ cro0nd and ton
point , 3' beyond the t.u1ld.1.ns wall, d:nll be
co11ted extrn heavy Weicht co3t 1 ron, 1,c1.1 nnd
spieot pi p e and fi ttinc;s: ?oint z shall be
packed with Oakum anc i calkec: at lca ~d; J '' L':oep
with lead~
Sotl, wHste a.nd vent· pipinG ubt)vo
r;round, 2" ar1d s1;i.nller, shall be ~;~t.1'n ~~ 0 a.vy
galvanized steel pipe with blB.clf r6ce:1.'Jed
drainage fittincs an~ blacl{ caDt iron threaded
fittings for vent pip.1ng. Por sizos le..rger
than 2" they ahtd.l be •)f S?J!ie construction c.s
· for soil piping below n•ournJ.

r,fu'TAL DRAINS
AND VE. 'S:

rrhe sanitary syste,n shall be provided, v~here
1 ··. ... ,. ·L 1, r.
.... • .... ,,
~,··c• 11I:..,_,,.
pra C ....
t..l,"ab)
. . . e , ··v1t.·1·
•
" l •r
:. - f•.... +-vl,.l.JL/&amp;
,, ,;,,!J,
·/.l,O
bonds o The c'iincharga 1'.r.:.1m i':tny fixt u.rs 01, ,:i rain
shall pn:2s tI1r0uch. its ot·.r:1 trap onJ.y
Cl can 0 ut 3
shall be installed at chRng~a of direction in
lines, and ,·,herA inJicntec'; h·:&gt;Vdcver tLe (:nto.nco
betwoen c lcanout s w5. thin cb.e tu.:l..lC:. 111L ~r,o.11, i.n
no case., exceed 40 f~ct.
Cleunou-c ;:; rhid.l be
f'itted v;~th feirr 1.Jles end ~crew pl.1:.~~•c
Cl.tHU:.ol".ts
:in floor .'J shall bt=i f:;:-.: tendMl f'nl .l 2:'..z.~ l~c. to thf'i
floor l~vel vd.th outll'.':ts f••'1Ui,i;ped wH~c boc:sey
No. 807 cleanoutso
0

Vent lines shall te c:onnee:te(: ut &amp; lrnit): 1t of' not
less than 12 inclle3 above t!'w fixture:1 :.rn!'ved
nn~\J. shn.11 be VEr·ad.;id
r,l •
,
;~
'r·"'" " fr-,-.'
•-,'r·~o
u..
0'
~L.•
J./
'.t .L
,. ~...,J.L 7
_ ),,J,
\.J~i·l..1
~111 ; ... ·
:poss:i.blf, J but j_n TT cl ~1:. .se les2 t l1rLl! 1/'.'j .:..r.c.:l 7J $l'
foot"
J1o vent ;:dial]. b:, ezt8~:d.N1 f:r.ir,)u 1: ) , ~; 10 roof s r:rn.1ler thm1 11 inc·.rH:is.
r..hc r-e-: _;:. h~,,,·v1 cn.blo,
two or mar-~ vent lines .mrc.· be. c :&gt;n:·K c toJ nnd extended as ontc'! pipe throud~ t1v? rc'.)f 0
t.l

Flashing of vent~ pr: 33 i.n;:: thro~1_:;h th,~ ~ 00 f' :-J]J/12. 1
be made by th:l.s Corr:~:::-'.7ct or·, u s trj;_::, nr~'.:-:c /,. 811 &lt;'H)!;
lead, 5 lbo per sq. I't. not 101~ th~n 12" s~u~re
at the bairn of thl'l pi;)e, nnci :'r&gt;Pri,;d t -=' the -::;,)p of.
th~ pipe and 'l0 '!!!1 insico ths :,i :t&gt;e c l:J::hf::.:;
0

18,, Interior I.'o,rn8p:n,ts si,t,1 J. tc Gxt re. ;w,r vy •;•,e.'.. ..:,ht
cast iron to a po int Z. :Coct b0~·c.,nd tt.c bu1lc.':in.z

DC','Ili3P '.JUTS:

Wallo

19 o Exterior st,.., r.nwa t er 30•,,:~ r:J n.nc .~ 3_1d, t O r y ~3 ev:e rs
.from a ;1 :).int ~~ feet 1Jn:,~'.)n,1 !;ht)· c-uI ::.,1.~ ll(l r:a].J_,::
to the city ~euer sh~ll be v1tr1fie~ tile with
cernantr!d joint;.,;?
'.::'!1,~ joint betw':':e, 1 G:H,t :l.!'&lt;.Jl·.

and vitrified tile sewers 8hall te c~nt in a

block of co11crete lf 1t lB.r:~er (Jn e acr 1 s i::e tl:w.n
the out31de din.mote:' c:.· tJJ.o r,ii)e [,r~d ,J.G inr.:llfl 3

long 9

~s1-

SF;½?~T\S:
-----

�Comm. No. 4520
April J2, 19460

200 Gas piping shall be Bchedule 40 black ste~l,
with heavy beaded cast iron or malleable iron
screwed fittingso

, GAS PIPING:

l,ta.ke arrangements with the Utili t:r and 6rect the
meter to conform to utility ret,ulatiom1 o In·--•
stall square head cocks at connections to water
heater and oil burner piloto
21 0

Cold water piping buried below 0 rour~d shall
lead., Hot and cold we.tap pipin£, 1.nslde the

·oe

WATER PIPING:

buildine shall be galvanized steel with heavy
beaded galvanized cast iron or malleable iron
screw fi•ttings o
Arrange for water service -and install curb cock
in cast iron valve box and instoll meter fur nished by the City, in accordance with City
regulationso
Pipe and fittings shall be free from fins and
bu1,rso Screw joints shall be nm.de with a lubricant applied to the male threads onlyo Threads
shall be full cut, and not more thnn three
thrae.ds on the pipe shall remain tixposed o
Unions shall be provided ln connections to all
apparatus where required for ready disconnectionc
On pipe two inches in diameter and emaller,
unions sha.11 be heavy pattern brass to iron
ground-joint type with both screw ends hexagonal
or octagonalo On pipe 2-1/2 inches in diruaeter
and l11rger, unions shall be standard weight black
cast iron flnnl,e type with g9.sket of l/16 inch
thick best quality fibero

INSTALLATION OF
S EEL PI P r;G :

Pipe hung from ceilings shall be supported by adjustable solid rod type wrought iron or malleable
iron hangers spaced at such intervals as will prevent saggine, and in no case mor~ than 10 feet
a.part~ Vertical runa of pipe shall have h~avy
wrought iron clamps or collarso All hangers and
collars shall be made of sizes suitable for the
weight of the pipec All changes in pipe sizes
shall be made with reducing fittings or recessed
reducerso
Gas and water piping shall be pitched to drain t G
low points, provided with plugged tease
Install isolating valves for tho various sections of
cold and hot water ~ipingo

,... -·
-~ . .... - . ·-- - ~ , ,,. ... ~ --!- ~ ' -

...

~ .;.

~

; ...

_

. ~- , -__, , •- ,

-- .-- '.

�Comma Noo 4520
Apr11 12, 1946 o

Cold water pipin~ shall be kept as remote as
possible from any wnrrn pipes.

.

Approved air cushions shall be installed on all
water pipes near faucets and at ends of mains.

-1·

Shut-off site valve3 shall be provided on each

'

::iupply to each fL-:.ture not hav.i.r~ compression
stops or equivalent shut-off arr·,msamentso

,,I

~!

,,~
~;

230

Final com1€ct.ian~-:; to all fixtures and equipment
shall be made in a manner thn.t will pel~mit the
complet6 removal oi' any fixture or piece of
equipment without cuttinb the pipe lines or
da..'na.ging beyond repair any fittini;, valve., etc.,

FINAL CONNECTIONS:

240

Roo.f Sumps shall be Josam 463-GS., coatedo

ROOF SUMPS:

250

Floor 1:;rains shall be

F'LOOH DHAINS:

t,

i

i
J.,, .
~

l

,f,)!Jam 3G2-•A

with :f'la,shing

ring, exce:_:&gt;t in baser:ient 1' loor, Josrun 540:--S,
coatedo
Yard c.rains sball be Jo~a:-:1 1/5404
0

260

~ater Heater shall be ona Clow B-5004 "Clipper"
fully automatic, sL:.e 755-S, insulated ,jacket,
75 galo storage heator. It shall he provided
withe. Watts l Jo., 301-L 1 -1/4 1' relief valve,
piped to disci: -arce above a floor drain. Install

It

a gato valve, uni.on and a check valve on the
cold wa-cer su~ply. Connect the vent to the
boiler ureeching vt1 th 4' 1 tra.nsl te vent pipe
and fittinLBo

.

f

,,
~

t

~
C

f
~

f

,C

.i;,

i-ii

27 o

All hot and cold water pipes throughout the
building, sha.11 be covered with 3/4" vrnol felt
coverirl[,, lined on the inside with asbestos
f'or hot water• piping, and with t a.rred paper
for other pipini, an.d covered on the outside
with a six ounce per square yard vanvas Jackot 0

-

fi
£
(,

~
~

ll
I°'
~

aC

f

Fittings in r:..ot and c:ild water pipe s1iul1 be

insulated with hair felt, and finlshod with
approved lap cement similar to Johns-Manville
No o 400 cement, w:i. th canvas jacket on the outside., the whole to match up in thickness to tho
pipe cov_ering ~

~-

,t
(

i:
i;

t
t
£

i;

~

All suspended soil and waste pip~, Hnd horizontal
rain leaders shall be cov~red with a 1/2" thick,
wool felt coverini; with layer of tarred paper on
the inside and with six ounce per square yard
canvas jacket on outside, same as the cold water
pipe covering •

"
ii;

~ ..

~

- -

-. ?

, · .. . -

.

WA'l1 ER }il!~TER:

�(1)

All local ox.puse.l com:£1,::tlor,r fr.-,1;i •{'3.tor
br!:l.nche;3 .:,o f~_.-_'.;- .... .cPis at fixtu1·r-~.

(2)

All waste uw:.: ~~il piping, exl:,:,;t; n:.
otherwi~e spocifi&lt;:!&lt;i, nGove tlw i,.ro\md
floor"

'.£'he pnste used in corm,.}r:ti:)n with all covel'i.ng
work shall contain pu ri s ~!"ef}n or ottrnr. a,_iproved
vermin or rode.it proof' :in,._cedient,
The !"l:.::t.n~es aw. uniona ~1ia.l1 not t;,.::. iJo,.-or0,-:l
I::-1sula.tion adjacent to .f'la,i::.,,as ;;;t1ia1.Ll be L1.r:el•oj
back and neatly finished s0 kS to al1aw ncce3s
and re!"lOVA.l of both flc1.nt~e.s wi th•~•ut L:1j1,I7 to
0

covering.
Install ?/4 brass flan 6 0-d d.1romiurn plateid l'lntl
freezing sill cocks where dtiown oa p"l.an::,
Eae}~
shall nave a nose key anli '.·,b&amp; supr;Jy t&lt;J E:rl'::h
sill cock sl,all have sLut~off and drsl:-: V,llvan
on the insidd of the buildi3G •

Install a 3/4'' hose va.lvA in the bc,.~lnr rcom
near the bo:1.l(;r front ..
29a Cold wr1ter inlet to ref'},~cti!l.£, pouJ. shfdl be
provi:ieG witil u stop ou,: 'l,rtsto .Jf.,l•;.· LL·idr.:1 th~,
buildi•w, and with an Everfi,1!1 t,1iJ90 w,z,~l1; fit.ti:.1t;
in tne po,J.L
Drnin c,)niW·)'.~L&gt;n ..;he..u Ln J)J'G\.J fod
with a ~oosay gate valve JllOD, in caJt iron
box, c:r.na J,.,;:1~1..•1 i/26'/3 drain fittinr,,

All defects J.isclosed ,J:; t~1e re8ult cf' t1 .. £; l'ollowin[, tests sl,all be rei~,edied b·-1 fafo.: .• 1·, :: 1:e
expense oi.' tLe Contrwctnre
All hot and colci water pl".&gt;in,~ sLa:Ll :.;e 3'.,bjac~ed
by the Coni;rE&lt;.ctor to R hydrostH.ti~ ;n·{33:1uro t1,::;t
of at lea.st 100 pounds per s-1'Jnrc i.,d1. ,;, ft9I' tLr,

inst al lat ion of all sa11i tury :;;::1J)j nG &amp;nd before the
installation of any fixt11res, tho e n6.J o.f the
system shall be capped and all li:-.es .:f.'ill.:;d ·,,:i+;h
water to the roof and allowed t0 stn.nd W1.t~.l a
thorough inspection has been r:iade c .Aft0r t,hl' fixt'.lres ar-e set, a smoke or equivalent to:~t sh11l .L
be made, usin~ an approved apparnt~s,

--:-

~

'-:-' -·•''--"

-~-~-~~--~-~~~~~
__
. ...- -----·- - ::: ;...

;:~ •-

�---=- -

---.:--

-

-

--

_____ _:..::,,-;:._~-" - -

- - ,____ _ _:___..!

:::.-

•

- -

-

--

Comm, No., 4520
April 12, 10460

All flanges, pumps, equipment and apparatus required for the tests si1all be furnLihed by the
Contra.ctoro

If insp6ct1on of test uLows defects, such defective work or material shRl 1 bo replo.ced with :nc.:w
t&lt;J.!lt&lt;'II"iul, aud the inspection 2.nd tFJst,3 repent~d.
No calkinf; of sc.rowed joints or holof1 1J acceptable~

310

Hater Closets:
ow E-1....,,'5
syphon s!et ov•1l 15 inch hi.t-;h wn.ter
closet bonl with ,~ 11 tor; in.1.~,t; E-1·lcCO ·d. treou.s
china 10\J-cl,,vm tank wl tll d6pro '::l sed lid, all
· m~tal lovBr' oporat~ % devtGe ,1 ::wt tom .Jvppj_:,
wtth s:n,:;_wn lirr,akinL, float valv1.~ .• 2 :r:cL flu:...h
connection, H-144ti 11 1~bonit~i•1 opet1 front !!eat
with checl&lt; hin6 e.
A.11 1::1xpnr.nd. m.etr} pr,.:rt;s
chromiu.111 plated brass.

--c

1

Lu va·;; ori e .s :
Clow H--24'7'1-t,'[6 Gr(",cLm 20 ;,. ]0 11 vit,re-:rJus
china lnvato1 ;f ,11th I:ncV; npen ·)ver.:f'lov, _;
anti-s~)lash rjm; conc(;;l]t:d r·t(itcl ltrn1cc1';
Chicaso self'-closini, cclC. \'.ii.i.t,,r :L;ucr~t. t•,ith
ronaw&amp;ble ~eF, t find 4 u.rrn in(:~xad metal
handle; µor,-up waste f'ix,tl.i'e, Lotr.l Lnc !:• ot~
ws.:Jt6; 3/8 11 supplies to 1,~;ll v.:.tL sto~:·1:, anc1
GetP.l flan~;~.s;
1~-1/4 11 cetst brr,ss tri',f; :o
wall t,.:i th cle:inout nc-)tul Lt~•rtf c,
All r,x,;otcd
met&amp;l part.~ chromin.r,1-plntcd bi~a.:',E'lc.
··
1

Ur:l.no.ls: (:Sa.cement) ( See 36 for oth,3r urinals)
-C c,w H~2090 vitreous cn1na siphon jot 11':ail
urinal 11,ith integ:.. &amp;.l trl,p., f;Xt011d!,d lip i:i.nd
top inlet;
vi treovs chirn=-. top ~mp_ply t.:.nk
with flow regulatinL stop ar~ nuto~atjc
fl ush1n 6 s:,1-;hon., flush pipt,, :Jf ta-: r: an,_..,py
2 11 cant br-B.tH.:_ eor,cei!i.led ontl~t cr:nnect-ion,
screw~, bolts £tnc": vws:1.e:•(.;.
!-.11 l'x:ic.•.ss.:,d r::etn.1
parts e;hr'or...1.lum plated bl'ose •
0

0

I:rinklng Four.ta5.r.:

-ciovt

H-44U9 ll''&amp;dclen° wJ-:.i t,i&lt;'/ vj tI'eous chi nc.
pedestal dri.n1{in 6 folmt aln w:i th int•.;[.1'9 l
receptor, 2 st1°ee.m :r.wm1&lt;J bu:lldins head with
hoocl guard and m .. tort1t-1.tic s'i:;r(;run r&gt;ugula.tc.·r,
self-closing stop with four-ball all metal
handle, supply pipt, and Li. ttings; brass
strainAr; cnst ircn floor flan3~ fo.r supply
and \"taste connect ions; m.oulaed Ft..1 bbe r- base

i:;crews and washers~ All exposed ml'.ltfll
chro~ium plat~d brass~

PLUMBING l11 IX'l'UHES:

�Connno No o 4520

April 12, 19460

Service Sinks:
ow H- ~ Vitreous china 22 11 x 20" service
sink with inte[;ral back, 3/4 11 Chica.go Faucet
Co 4 Noc l '/3 Q.u aturn ciouole faucet, with pail
hook and brae&amp;., waste plug with strainer,
2" cast iron trap to wall, enmneled inside and
out.,- with cleanout plug al'lu lJedestftl supporto
All exposed bre.s s parts chl' Jlrli uw plai.ied
1

Q

lJOTE:
~1·

East Baserient 'i'o:!.lets ') n ly, water closets

shall be wall outlet type, Clow H-'153 "Aust:n"
siphon jet, elon~ated rin vitreous china wall
closets with Clow supportin[,; stack hanger with
cap nuts and waEJhero, ''n t:· on1 te" Ls.rct rubber open
front seat, co;1cealed ?loan I'. oy-si.l rough brass
flush valve wit h l.~uiot- Phtsh equip-:nent and V-100- ~A
vacuur:1 breaker, 1 11 wl1eel handle stop, elbow flush
connect ion for concealed s:)ud, spud coupli nc,
wall and spud flanges and wt.i te metal osc: ill at 1~;
handle.
Provide rubber ti;1ped seat stops in wa.llo

32,,

Walls shall be 9n thick, hard burned brick laid
with shove joints completely filled with Portland
cement mortar ,t1ade of one part lime, one part
cement and three parts of elean, ~harp sando
Horizontal joints sllall 1;.ot excee d 1/2", vertica.l
joints 1/4 11 on inter-ior face.
Lay all briclt as

headers, breakin~ Joints between c our3es. Strike
interior jolnts s r:10oth wlti:1 face o:t brick and
plaster entire exterior o f bri c k with 1/2" thick
mortaro
Place cast iron ste ps 12" a pa rt in macl1ole wall.

Conslir-d.ct flow channels of' concre t ':) or half-tile
!'or all connect in.::; sew8rs tn the manhole.,
Bottor:: of mu.nhole 3hull be r 6 11 t h tc-k 1-2--4 concrete
slab at least 5t: in din1.1eter 2,r-00.ter than the outside
diameter of the brickworko It shall be rc-tnforced •
with 3/8'1 deformed r·ods 9 11 on ce:i;itera each way o

Manhole shall hnve an inside disJn.rJ ter of 48" and
shall be carrie~ up this size to within 24" of top,
and then g:radunlly brought to an 18 11 diameter circle
and shall be fitted with A. 18 11 diameter- clear dSjbening
Clow B-23'/6 - 165 lbo cast iron manhole frame and
covar, set at 6 rade levelo
-66-

MANHOLE:

�Comr10 No o 4520
April 12, 1G46o

Sum.p Pump shall 'oe one size ZK Penberthy
su:,rp PUMP:
electric auto:mn.tic pump witt, 41 settini::;, having
1/4 horsepower, 1 pha sc, 110 volt t1otor,
It
shall be provided with R sump C•..)ver with perforated top, fittin;_, inside the hub of the 18 11
tile sumpo It shall dischart.:,e to tho sewer,
through a 1-1/4" pipe provided with a cnte
valve, union, check valve, o.nd a dee;) r.3e~l
trapo Electric wiring is 1mder another divi-

siono
Sump shall be r:iade of 18" tile, 4 foot deep,
set on a 6 11 tl:ick ccnc rete p~.&lt;i of sa:·, :o con~
struction as thr.t specified for the Man.hole 0
350

Hot water Rec ircul6.t1:nr Pump slin 11 be No 0

HlEV Bell~

Got::Bett

high velQcity bocster,

installed in the recirculatl:16 main ,uitb
valves on each side of' the PUMPo
It st.all
be operated ~nder control of a Mercoiu
DA-36-5 aquastato Electric w1r1.ng will Le
done under another division.

35.

Clow H-2038 vitreous china, one !)ieoe stG.11
urinal, vitreous c~il:ii:1 top su,p1ly tank and
a.utoma tie flu3h si 1:hon. All e:~ 1:iosed. metal
parts chrome plated brass.

SlJMP:

�-- . ~--

-·

~

·• - ~ · ,"'_ "

___ _

'
SPECIFICATIONS POH THE CONSTRCCTION
-

0

Commo Uoo 4520

A EW SH CEI rEH. Al
HOUSE OF \'JORSHIP

MUSKEGON

SECTION

April 12, H~46o

MICEIGAN
"t.; 11

Heating and Ventilati
lo 'i1 he work required UJ.ider this section shall
include all labor and material, tools,
equipment and services required and reason-

. SCOPE OP WORK:

ably incidental to the installation and
completion in opors.ti ve com-ii tion. of the
heati1-'l6 and ventilntin[, synte:t1 shown on the
&lt;:t;.'"'a.wings nnd de::.c:..~ibed in these specif:i.t:at1.onso
2o The buildin6 shall be heated witn a. twopipe forced circulation higl.L -cec1;:-,erature
i:-1ot water hor,tin0 syster1i., er.1 1 jloyins c1:1st
iron convcctors in steel enclosures in
principal rooms, ano. c nst iron direct
radiators in service rooms~ Hot \H:1ter will
be supplied from a steel firebox oil-fired
boiler, fully a.1.::.tomati call y controlledo 'l'.t1e
te~perat~re of the water supplied to the convectors shall be controlled therrnostat:lcally

in inverse ratio to outdoor temperature,
Conv(lctors shall have band valves for s.trntoff and for individual manual control of
temperature o ::.·he casement hecres.tion Hoom ,
and the main story Chapel will be wF.trrned and
ventilated with a mechanicQl air supply aDd
exho.unt system, capable of supplying all outside air or recirculating any perconta.g'3 of
the air between O a.nd 100 per cent o '1.'he ai.r
supply units shall be factory asser1bled, fanconvector units having viscous air filter~J
copper convcctors of extended surface type
warmed with boiler water, a.utomatic the,rmostatically controlled fac~ ar~ bypass dampers,
und space for future addition of a &lt;lirect ·
expansion c.;onvectoro :\'.echnnical exhaust
ventila.tion 3hall be provided for a second_
story ifitarior toilet room, all other toilet
rooms hs.vint~ naturr..1 ventilation via vdndowso
Domestic wnter will be heated b~ gas as part
of the Pluinbin6 Sectiono
3

0

This Contractor shall make good the following 1"'equirements:

All work shall be free .from defects in
materials and worknanshipo
All apparatus sriall be so built and installed as to deliver its full. rated
capacity at the full efficiency for which
1·t is designado

�Comma Noo 4520

April 12, 1946.
4o

Licenses, association dues( inspection
fees, permits, etc,e all s:Ciell be paid
and nrranscd for by the LuntrRctor
He
shall pay all taxes, or whatever nature
mny a;)ply and he shall pay for 1nsurance
as required b.:,· le.VI arili uy these s~)ecifications ~

PEES

':!:'he work sha:...l proce,;d as rapidly as the
constr·uc t lon 01 the build in" w 111 permit,
and s"r. . all i:.ie sub::3tantially conplt,ter'l. at
the time or completion uf tl1e oui hii nc.

1'I.!'1iE A.ND PENALTY:

TAXES

E'r C o

0

5o

The Ovrne.c r-eserv0s the rit,:;Ht, in ca3e of
undue o.elay b7 the Contractor, rmd upon
three days' written nottce, t1.J lrnvc the
work completed t:; or,lH~rs, at-. t;:a! expense
of the Cont r act 0 r c

60

Dids sLall b'3 o,'.:-.sed u1t stnt;le time l'lbor,
and if overtime i;~ roq11l ,'tHl, t.Le Con-~
tractor shall fu1·nish cnis Pt c0s t without
profit or :,ve:-h~ad pe1·,:e:1taLe:~.
•:1 1ertir1.e
extras will be &amp;llowed only uoon written
order 01· the ownerso

'l.'HE,

Arm OVER'l'Irt,E:

1

7e

On the drawlr.,s and in r.i1~ gneclficationa,
s1113:n'ITUTIONS:
certain def i ·1i te makes o.r ldn:i.'.3 of m~1t1:1r-ial
or apparatus are specified as s~andard.
'I'he bl cider- Sl1a l l r'1ake 1i is pr•:i 2~09 !ll upon tLe
basis of f,.u-·nlshl:11.:; the tr.2kes or kinus sn1'ci••
fled, b.1t i1a i .i l nvl ted to uid 8130 on any
other equal or sirnilfl.r makes o.r Kinds he may
desire to sn'uctitut.e, sub;nlttiw; hith hiR
proposal a de:3cript::1 ve, li•.it uf .;uch propc:sed subs tit Llti o~s
t oc.,:;e the r with stet e-•
ment s ae to t-he ar:10unt s whi &lt;.:h tie ,,,.i 11 deduct
from or e..Jj to his r:1•0 J,:,std hecHuse of each
oi' suer. substi t.utic;ns,
,::,houlci r·(16 owner
aecicie to acc~pt ?.ny c,f tnF. h pro~osf'ld .substitutions, the written c-.&gt;lll,r'~.lct cie ag:r~e-,
ment will Le su &lt;.1rown 1.:s t;,,.; i.nc:~ude nnd aeftne such acceptod 1·!1i.1:.·tit:utions,
j

1

:J10u drawi11,,:;n shal ]. ue ::iuur,11. t t ocl in :;uintuple
of all i-Jl':'..ncipal item8 o":· equlpr1ent, and work
shall not proc ee&lt;l unt .!. l t.i1~ se drawings have
been app;.... oveJ. by tbe Enbineor. ~juch approval
does not relieve the Contractor of responsibility for &lt;iiment1i,)n:;, etc", or ol' 1·1.ll'nish~
ing all parts or iternf.: required for the ~mccessful ope1·ation of the equipment, even
thow,;h they may not be called for on the

8,

drawincso

·- ·- -- -

-

-

_:__ ..

___ ---- -· ..
. ..

.

:

..

-

SHOP DRAWU;Gs:

�9o

The drnwinc;s ncconpany1ng these spoci!'tcn-

L-ESIG?i 1';DA1\:IN ,;S:
1

tions a.re design drawlI'lcs und c;euerally are
diagra.r:unatic, 'I'ney do not shot: ever:.r offs6t, bend or elbow which muy be required in
the pipinc and duct work i':n· insta.llnt ion in
the space allot~ tedo 1'he Cent r(lc tor .11-i&amp;ll
f o 11 o •N tho d cu w l nt..., s a s c lo s cl J E, s i i.; :i. !j pr .s. c •.
tical to do 30 and he shnll in:::te.11 :1d·:.::ltiona.l
bends and offset;.s w.:.,e.ce !'t:~p.:i..-'•~d b.,r tb:.i e:-:igencies of ccnJtr:~c·t:on,
L'Le ~:..::1~:i-f1.cr0r 3:-:all
furnhih addltio:wl det!:t.il drawin,.. !! r.:Ac.e frorr.
measure,;i.ents taken at the b\.illdin,; as may be
required for installatioL of the work.
lOo ·..::·he Cont;i•at.:tor !.JhaJ..l clear: tk::rou;"hly ail of
the aJTparatus i't.:rnished by hir::i nnd i:e shall
re;r.ove i'rcru tLe, b..::ilcL'l.; 9.!':u :Jr~~::ise~ ~11
de 1::: ri s u1v.:' 'c.lr.it.~a e d rr,s t c ri o.l re;,_; l tin,__: r'r,)m
these operaticn3a

C' Lt.A:;] 1'!G:

11. All cuttiutS, fittl.n,2,, repa.irt.r..c, a.nr'· finlsr.i:ie:
of mason.r·i, :::cncre tl~, :r.etal Jr• ca:c:)~;1try work,
etco, that r:l'JY te r'(::;1~ir:2d fer 0pcraticns con••
te:n,:,lated in :Lie c.)ntra;.:!; :::l"•.:J.11 t-e don~ :-.Y
skilled crafts.:H,r ::..~ tL~J ('X.Je::?e :::t' the Co,itractor" ;'],H',:.:il'i,-F.. lly, .:-.0 .:Heel .-.embers of
the buildini.:; sLall be cut or dr-lll~d ex,;ept

Cl'.'.7'l'I NG,

with perrnin£ion of

~r.c

·:•~11i:',incer-.,

:'A'l'ClHNG

'.!'lie Cofr•

tractur sLall dcte~~ine anct be re~~onsible
for the pr::&gt;pcr 1-:&gt;c. at..i Jn3 t..;1,: di~r'.lcte.r of a.11
inserts fc1· hl-ni.;or.s, hclos, .:.Lr..~':es nnc1. otLt-r
openin1~s iL n'-:·u c(_n::;tru.ction, ;~~d he shall cu-~

operate with uoncrecrors Ior other divitl~ns

of the wol''K, t.,ivi~ c.ue anc.: pr·~mer notification regar·Jlut~ all su~h worl&lt;o
120 All major items :,f aqi..;.l)i:-ient 3!:all b!.' delivered
with a sho;J ccat ,.:;f paint,
:·;o further pa.int-•
in~ 1s req~ired ~xcent a~ m3y ~~ ne~ee~ary to
repair da:rla~:e to the sn,T) coat in b.andlinbo
'l'he interior ,.)f i:;h.e tv,:.; vertical eJd'rn:.1st
shafts s1,e.ll oe palm:.ed :Jric.r to fa.brica.tjon
of the ducts with a nes.-:;~- cotlt of Hit.ruse
pa.int.
'!'he Gteel enclosures of the convectors
shall have a e ... oi:, co at ur 1 1:;nd r.rnd 011 µst nt.
Paint tr~e 111~ iC: e of a 11 c.: u.c ts vi sl ble fr0;,1 th~
rooms throuLh grill~s an.::. diffusers one coat
black pa.int.
All f.Xi~Ost,d steel not otLer-&gt;'-'ise
prote:ctea as b:; L~lvanlzi:nr., ps..:.nti:1t;, etc,,

will be 6 iven a µrotective coat of approved,

corrosion-resist int; paint, ... n,ler the Paintil"l...f,
Di vis.iono

- r;O-

PAUfTINO:

E'rC o:

��Noc 4520
A:iril 12, 1846.

C.:Olll!l.

and their starters mid controllers, end he
sha.ll cooperate with. tl.o t•lectrica.l con-trnctor in puttint:, tho motors into proper
service.
16, The Contractor fm· each ;itice of appA.ratus or
part of the equi pr,ent st.all rw.ke all nee ea sary
adjuntrJonts of valves, d1,1.:1pers, therrnostats,
t,tc~, and .sLall in3trur.t t:noroug.hly the owner
and his staff in the efficient. o:,erntion of the
apparatus.
Written instructlona coveri~. the care and adjustment of each a iparatu:. sllnll be furnished
by this Contractor u.nuer t;lass attached per-manently near each &amp;.i;~)arn.tu:3,
Cor:mlete pnrts
list and S)t:Cific.;a.tion.r; C()Veri~" each piece of
,nechanic e.l appnra t·J.::i snall be f;_irni shed to the
Owner,
17 o Pi ;:)e s}1all bo ScLeaule 4G bl11cL steel. 'L'tJ.e
pipi~ r.ia.y Le .installed '-:Jy v,eldi~, using
sha~)0d weldirlc.., 1.'ittin;_s.S a:-id competent jour-neymen welders, or 1 t mfty be ct3sor,1ble d w1 t :n
threaded joints using heavy bendc,d cast iron
125 lbo fittinL,~, at tha di3cretion of the
Contru.ctoro
All cut Ands of pipe shall be rea.nod to insure
full diEn,eter, A 11 uipin,, snn..t.l be _,,itched to
drain to low points. us 1~., a s1. iri t level,
flow and return pi;.,ing bei1't.c, t;rad~d at lt'.last
one inch in 40 feet,
Additional ofLrnts with
drained rises, to those s11cw;n 011 the dra.winbs,.
may be requir·ed to i nst~ll the p~plnt:; in the
spaces allottedo

Expansicn Cd1u contraction in ti1e pipirJ.L shall be
carcd for by u::ie of ex: n.n.:;ton :,prin,~ l!t:,nds J:1ade
of weldix1t, elbows and pipe, or other accopta.ble
means, with iJnc;,ord macte of heavy bar iron clomps
spot waldE:Jd to the pirJinL, anci bruced to the build~
ing construction with rods anc ~urn-buckles or
stru.ctural steel bracesc
t_~1clJOY' braces s,1all ·t~e
installed in the ux t effective r.mnner to secure
the desired ri,sults.
No su.;,:Jorts, ancLor:::;, stays,
etca, shall be attached in olucos where th~y will
injure the b,..lildinG con::itruction_, either in the
erection or by the w.aignt or expnn.sion of' the
pipeo

1:0'1' ViA'l1 .I-1 PLO"i1
.11.:.D HLTUI{ tJ PIPE,

VALVES A.m
FI'... TIHGS:

�He duct ion~ in pipe 3 iz es sball iJe mu.do wit .t1
the use of oc.:er.tric .fi ttln 1;s or at clrnnbe.'.3 in
pipe elevations. \nlvcs sLall Le placed at the
hit.;h points 01' branches ana there s:,ull be no
u:1drained pockets, wL.ether thu valves are in
the open or closed ~osition.
Unions slial l ;Je La[:ketles3, w1 tl1 i.::.-'b.SS to ir,)n
contact su.1·f&amp;.ees,
?ipe h&amp;nLel'!:. sr1c;.ll :.:;o
C.riniiell Fit,, 104. adj ·.l3table sw1 ·:el t;,Tid •,vi th
solid roas lnntrdlt7d at ln~erv:-11~ no•- t0 e:.co,:d
10 feet,
InHerts L&gt;r hanLers snnll be f:...r·niJh.cJ
and in'ita.~:.J..,_id : 11 ccr"(' rote fon:rn ·u;; "::.i1i.'l ,_.,,)Jltrac tor.
Valves sl,a.11 be 1-J.ll (11' one make. fr,r· 1~5 lb
6llli'.ll t . . (.;J'fl,H-.!, ._:.-_)11:...:!r1f' 01 ,I.,1 !n&gt;~•::lJJ.~:~.-:.()I"
/'i..ll
val~es i: 11 rs1~d &lt;,mnl::..~-r· ,.i.ail 1·&lt;: :ic.:'fnH :., L'.•r,~.on···
heimer fi:21~5 or· e,pal; :_i-1/:-: 11 fm·J lnq,e1· '-lh&amp;:Ll
be fln.nL,r-C, ;-__,un.ketu.•·i",l1I' t,l&lt;i.:"-0 01· v:-J_,.'..llv
·;adi at')r ru1d c- ,r:..ve( c. i· v,::1., t·R .s:.al i L,_; :;:1.".:::.
packle.9s t. ·pe witr. c:r.;r.,'.1,:,.c:.lt.1.. ·., •• l ..&lt;:.:"···l."s, oesii.;ned us ;ecir1ll:,· for L_1t, if,Utf-H StJrvico,
,t.e
return 01' ,:cc,cl c, .· l ·-;.t · ~· 1,.n,: ,_; ..,:_'Ji; · !:. .&gt;c ..: •• :, 1~ :.:-e
equi.,v)ed ,;jt_i: 'J. :~P_c,. lHli•,:: -~l'i.- ··: : 2.:t..:l..·1c,,
~i-1e co11vec ·. . ·)!,.~ u .... t1.i: ::i..L.c g.~l:.).,.;.:/ ;; .J ... i-:!:-~--: s~·Jt. . ll
have ~ cat~ ·,,..·tlvf_l (!i:} 1.'.Je D-)'l.:'f Gt.' :u•cr.. },:;;1 ;,r;ci a
square h8ad r.cck JL G~,e :cetur:-.. 1·t,ce i'!' \.:.,~.er
flow adjustnent.
0

1

1

1

1

Each 1·E,diat01· nrw ,;, :~v•:ctur :::L:,~l oe 1 i:'c':icled .-.1tl1
a 1/8 incl! koy or.·~l·L&gt;t:folct ('OI,:.iH'e,:~1 5,:r: vn.!.ve
Furnish 10 keys tu tnc u:mer,
At all hill torw i,1 the pipin,, install. 11nll and
Gossett autOIJf.1.tic Hir- vonL vulves, ,.lt!i thcl:.•
outlets piped to oit:cnr,r!._,e ,d.:,uve tl:.e fl,.Jc!'.
180 The Contr·actc:.l· sLnll I'\:.r·:1.!.~'.h am.. lon1t;P, a..i.l
sleeves fc,1• :insertion i1:.tJ :Jtr"'ctu.ral ;Jarts
of the bnil&lt;llfl1.,.
:&gt;leeves ~ir.all be Lalvani.:,ed
iron !:l tn.!1dtu'ct l~:f&gt; 1 r,. ri i;e.
All pipes pa~rn-·
ing thr.Ju~_,h mG.sor:.rJ cc,n:.: true: t j :::,n r: ... n.i..l ucfitted w1 th al•Jeves.
,1i1ere sle0ve~ a.~f., ini:;talJ.ed in v1alls, triL1 :he sleeve ends flush with
ell finished \'.all;::: !::!~J. ins~nll wall plates.,
Where sleeves nre in~talled in floors, trim
the:1 o1'f flush with th~ ce i l l ~ be lo,. ond trim
1/2" above the floor,
All .sleeves sha11 i)e pro-•
perly installed and cemonted in placeo

____

._~..... . .

PIPE SL~VES:

�Corruno Noo
Apl .L.:i. 1:::,
1

4520
1946~

11ne2e pipe;:, wbich H:t'e t;:, re,iio.ln ex:,osod pu:J;J
t:U':.,uf:J1 finislwd fluors, p~·ovida c1.rowiui,1
plated cast brass, hinged floor plates wltn
P' fla:1.g,es, arrang.;d to cover tha l/2 11 ~leeve
e.xtenslono

\'illere pipes WHich aro tu r-ernnin ex:&gt;oseJ pass
ti.u,o'.l.L!l finlshed'vH• ..J.ls, 1n..i•t:it;i.0!1~, fuj•r.ing,
OJ.' ce.i.lint.:, pi•ovlde nln,;ecl ce.i.liI'lt; o;_~ vrn.J.l
plates, with 1 11 flan 1·.e, c~11'01;:ii.ura plat~d cast~
brea~, on all fini:slwd sud'aee~"
19, Ihtdla~oi'~ s:i.nll be Ltl:;t·. il'OJl, lc!;!;l:..!ss, tnin
t•.11..lul:'\r t;rpe, woigain./ not more thu.n 4.5 1·J.,
per sq., fto
1:ach .3:1t1l i oe bushed for ti,·10
p:;..pe .vntar .3UriliGe, vluoi_ed and ._;1 1-0;1 11 j,i:'in.i.nb
c;.iat of pal.nt.
E:a.;h r:idl ~C(H ::iua.Li :.ie i.:0:JttiJ
hydro3tu~ically to ~0 lus. pr~us~re anu prov~d
tl.;_;i:i..., 1:3.t tiw factory.
1

S:1dlut.or suµ:io.l't.:8 Had br:1ci.ce:;:1 s:tu~~ ·,.o c:e.11t.:.••
lcvtjl' type, ~ttnci.J.ed t-:1 .::.:1;.J1:.•1~ts LU.iu ~-•J..H 1.&lt;'J;} :iAt
i:1 tl,c masonry o;r t!1i., c,~l1t rac l;()l',
,.hei.'t· 8LCJ,{[j
on lhe d:rawL1&lt;;, '/L;k.C:J.n ;;;tct:.... .;.'i1.~h.dJ 3tnc-l. tu;::io
r1:J.&lt;li•itors sLall 1.!t;; 1\.i.c:iL:s!.eJ ru:,1 in;:;tillH'd ;:;L
sp~.Jcl~.11 \7Ul(;t.;.n !. d·JiHJl-'!' 01~.':, -&lt;'~~)~:..;; C.lllcl })I"u'J'.. (~~u
1

wlch Vul~~~ r~tllator covdrs.
20, CtJ!lV1;cto1·s for pr•in~iy::._ l'oor:.1s r.rio ~l CH; H,·,r..J

0,1,,.:.

R8.G::.ato1&gt; Co:"n1::n.ny 1 s l\.e:t:'o cu~;t i.i-,J;" c.·r.r:i1.·uc~,01·2,.
genc:ir&amp;:i.iy i.:i.av:'..11,_, -~mt l..o.:J t,nr• :l:i: ~ \ ::&gt;u.Jttc•rt for
tv/0 pif..•O ]Lot w:..:.ter ser·vice)., eH.ch r'tt\.·.i r1t:, 8. com.pres:::11.on air vent cocl{ acc!e~:sible locrltt(] 't-{'llow

the convector, pi:;,ed wtth 1/.:; '' pl:'.')e&lt; or c0µper
tuL:l.nJ from tne uit_:i.1 poiHt u.i. Li.e c;c;nvec :,or"
r:aci.1 shall l1t-n.1e a cm~r1let:e ~'H'C..L0'.3ure, :1-iu,i.la.J~ to
DeLuxe Type 11 ,,·'':, e.Xel,;.::t -c:w.t it .flt:L,11 be !.'rs:H:'l
stand.:.n1:,, .. ith ro:L"lded c_)rner:J, stre~m1li·1e top
outlet 6 r·lllo and urched L1i.t,t; 1'l1ose for- dt~
611Lro..:1ce vestiiHle- and .,tt-1-ir 1:1 Ltu1,1:i.11c si.1~.1J 1
be recesse1.:i i;~Lu:xe T 'f'O 11 i·--i;': 6i1-.: l')~,U!'eii ,,.;,;_ t};
ro:.m.(:ec corniel'.3, c:1.rched inleco ~uu :-,t:r·ea:nline
f ro..::.t nucle:; grill€: s,,
',;,'iio::::e .i.' er t L.t: ~ 11r-ee
basement. lio5.le'l; 1·ooraB, Jirst '3tOL':{ co~tt !'O?tr1
and two wost ante-rGoms i:JhcLll be ;.d~n'.,i.cHl
(nE), exeept tha~ tri"'J shall be :1U'.t' HLCB~'8ED
0

Convectors for the air suppl~; ~,:.·ster1:. silnl l :-_.~
Ae:,rofin 4 row ;;B4. C'J.

1
•

CONVECTOfiS:

�.

•------c:;·--'~....:.,-._:._..-·-·--··

21,, ?0il~r shr;ll 't,e onn !":r:,r: ,': l'n'.1H:rne 1•:,-;, l??B
3teel fi!'AD')X hol:..or oruir:nfld f'·1r n water
v,o:rJ:ing pl'.'1?3S1J1"8 o.r 30 })o:.,,,i.' 1.1rriltlted for
oil firin~, and provided with q speciul 18"
.hJ ,;h

i:\ t 3 fl': 1

h ns e 0

':'.'here shr. . 1 J. h~ nt tached to t Le exterior bottom
sides anc re~r ,.)f thn .fir~box 1. .. 1/{; rr ~ee tA.r:3
:punched with. 1/4'' h.-i1os 6 11 0n ,_e!~ter~1. '·'hero
1 11 •. 11/4 11 " · : , .• ,, 3 ........
ho
(
11
1rt1le
S l,,,1
_.{-::\...L •.
U
,_i
, "- ... _1 4
-\.
t
;,v-.., .
J,. , ·'"
Httn.dir.,d tr) :;':',Ch cllo '.c' ro:;it, ,'.' nit l'O/'\r hf'Hl.0.S '.)f
1:;he boiler, e7..tonding fror;, t,i1(J bottom of e 9 .ch
r:mci l~c con,:11e':rJly .c;.-...0,md :_.ho to~-- of trrn b,;JJ.er.,
·rhe out.qtandin~; ·Lei'.,'l of i-:;i-1c,:;1:1 R,it,.lA:J sha).l bi:i
4

-&lt;

/·

_. ...

_4

J.

/

rrnnched wl th 1/4 '' holes on 6 11 ':enters, for sup••
po,..t1 ng wtr'°'r, of t:hl'J innnlnti,--:~ 1 .,

( l) A code s:1fe t:,, r-81:i ef' valve w:l. th outlet
p 'q I P. d t (1 : lo n r t 1v:: i ,_. , .en 1 ·:. 1. t 1 &gt;n "

(2) A 9ll .-:er,!.:: red li..quid Ta;yloP thcr:momete:r
for ina~.cnr:1.nt; o:i;-i~.r·tins wr;1:,Jr te 11 pt~rA.tu.re.
(3)

A.n ':i.,rrn0t:"1.t :.;nrc,)id LA-cC:,, r-u,1,:,:;~) ;-; x·enote,
~t~m typfi, ·;:2.tl. c'.ls~ erected on a st.ettl.

plate boltaci. to the 1-1/1" fr-on.; ant;;le of
the b0ilor.
(4j A ,"ce._rclin~~ tvt,o int(L:':1i.tte:1t 1}:Ji.J':::Lon
cont:t·:11, i,ercoir; t:rp,:i l'U.ll - Pyr-Eitl.•.L''l!l,
i nstall&lt;'.\d wit il fle;d tile 11:'.L rtng uormec; tors
t.iu·:iugh the rea.r flue door
0

220 011 :,u.rn(1.r f:hJ.11 uc i:.'s Lru:rn1ert &amp; Mann fc1l1y
automatic, :iize 2 0il u,1rne1· for burning
}fo c 5 fuel oil witnout preheatirig
It shall
be in3tull 1F' '!'or rear f'l :--ln~; of the Luller
complete with 3/1 norsepo~er pw1~, oil viplng~
relays, valven, &amp;&amp;~£es, controllers~ dlectric
w:t rir~s in :::0nci.u:li:, for· ccintro ls, and gus igni ,_
tj on frcm gE-s and elect.rte :.;erviceis left in
the boil~ r room ·,1nier :;ther Sect 1o:.r.s of th~
Speci1'1catior.s.
Provide S."'l automatic damper
on the B.ir 1n1At to tL.e ccidnist:l on c1La.niber
0

which shal.l close ~he~ever the all burn~r 1s
not OJ}eratin2:~ Incli.:.d.e neces,'.lary r~fractory
for tr:e combustion ehumbor· of first quality
firebrlcko

OI L BURNER :

�Comm•

Hu o

4520

April l~i, 194 60

.2:3o Oil Storase 'l'ank shall meiet requ:l 1·or.1ont;s or
the N.B.F.ryo as weli as local and State codes.
It ;:;hall be a c:{lindrical steel vessel 5i -5"
diruneter by 12 1 -0" loll£, ha.vint-; an 18 11 dinmater manhole with flanged, bolted-on cover;
2 11 fill line terminating in 9. i1E-av:, co.st.; iron
cover with brass tumbler padlocK f.l.nG l&lt;~ys.,
1-1/2" vent and brass ;.Jlug and cou.t1lint, soundins openin6, terc1inat.ing in a return bend; und
two 2" oil auction lir,es,
Shell ,.nil :ieu(;S
shall be 5/16 11 plute, v;elctod. 'l.'he tank shall
havo a shop coat o.i· asphaltum pr..int.

OIL S'I'ORAGE
TAi'IB:

The sto1·Ht;;~ tank shall oe instnlle J ;; fee. L
below t--~rade, with sann D&amp;ckl'lll.
No c..i.uders
shall be used.
A 3(,'' ci iaLLAter r:~) ,, C104C F:i. cc khart Poundry company I s c&amp;st :J run r.tttrJy,J e r r ame
and cover shnll be instP.lled :::·1,.wi, with tl1e
paVi,Clf; aoovo the l;ank manholil E,nu '-'.Ll. 11ipi:1:_,
connections, on mF.tsonry suppol'ts
'J.'11e :::L,Ct1c;n
and recirculatint:, oil lines sL.all 0e in,&lt;:Jt&lt;?.Jled
4:in a 12" tile conduit bat ween t be bui l&lt;.iin 1; walJ
and the manhole masonry wallo
240 Oil Gage for indicati:rlf; f'uel oil r1:.all be a

Maciel n-Kint: r:n6 ineeriJ1.i,..., Cur;)0rati. on, hnn
Arbor, Mic11ie;a.11, ''K-S Telt,t::.,fiL~ '', t.ns~: ;U lf' d
in accordance with r;.o.nufnc turer' 6 ins tr~wti ons, calltrnted to N:a.d d:1ectly in 0 nLu.&gt;ll!:J,

Hot .vater Circulati11t Purap~ each sLull b.,
American !,:arsh noo t}4 BPDM double ext.ern.:ed
sleeve be&amp;.ri!l[. p-~imp, with fl(,Xible col,t,li11;J
connected to a. 3/4 liuree:lc.. we1·, 17f1O l'til!l
electric riot or, tc, l:e::..iver 25 bfirt ut ,,_u i't ,.
total herH.:,
Pt;.r.ip wtd r.wtor shall be uc unted
on a common, l,t:&gt;avy cant :11·,_,n L~.re; Rll. 0 .rv-cl
and tested at tbe fnctory befor~ sni;:;r.1.ont;
and shall be reeJi~T,ed after erection but
before E,routin 6 by a. millri~ht e:::.r:ic-.7ed by
the C0ntr1:,ctor&lt;&gt;
Plpe the base dre.in ~nd t,land seepa 6 e 1r1ater
to dischart:,e above: a flvor- ,;.1-aln~
260 Expansion Tar1k foi' thi:, .hot water hentinr:.:;
sys teLl shall be 1 b" x 62", L1 :i 1 t for at le qs t
:50 psi, havinb a wat~r ca1i.ge 1;lass, 1/2"
needlt) valve, 6" clial., O - 2C p5::, p ..~essure
gauge nnd sqi..;.are hea.d coci.s in tL~ drain ar;.d
presnure conr.1.octlons to the pipini; sygteus?

-7G-

OIL GAUGE:
-------

BOT VIATER
CIHC7;
ING

p::fflrs:

�Comm" No" 4b20

April l~~,

1946 o

2? o '1'nurmumet er::; sllnll be 9" sco.le !',:,.j reac:i.r.1e,
'.'aylol' se_purable ::;ocket tlw1·, 1uuaters, ,.-;1th
a.l!t,;le or stralt~ht slLan.lrn as l'eq_uired for

~cce8sibility of the f~ce.
28,

ei.
Insu.l.a.t ion fol' P:i.pinb sliall te four ply
sectional osbestos air c.;ell 3ecti01,l).]. pipe
i..OVr.H~in;.,,, .-.qpl:l.t'd ,;1ith :~o:~ .no r:n,;,:.,lln jacket
tJG.Sted un.
f'ittlni::1, valve:,:, n,1u '.:;be lilrn
snall he ·built up tu the r.;.,i&gt;lC t.:L.i,:kJ,f':,s a::;
hd j a cent pine c oVtH'in£, v1it L. n,Ctt:;lle sill c: emt~nt
ar.fl muslin j•lck~tu.L

•~·l,t paste used in con.nec'Cl ;n \i:i.t .• aJ.l C\.;\cl'ln;_:
,.;;ork shu ..Ll. contain :jari:J c . :oor.. or other ap.
;,ro voe. vermin or rodent prcol' i 1"t:,1·ec.:;.e c.t"
'lLe flf-lfll.,C fl ftnd. 1.,nions tllw.ll not bf\ covel'cd.
Insulation adjacent to fl:.:inb•33 .:;hall bo
tapered back und neatly finished no u~ to
:::.llow access and re1.1oval ol' bctl, fl[,ncee \,it.bout injury to coveringo

The pipe coveriDt; arou.."ld pipc.:J which pass
throuc;h fluors shall be protect&lt;1d by 26 gaur;e
gal van:!.zed iron :t~opµin~ boot .s v:hi ch r:LhJ.l extend from the floor to a paint &amp;Dfroxiwntely
6" abc,·o floor, and shall be or. tho extori or
of tLc coverin 6 o
bo
In~ulation i'or tLc L,oilor P.nc', r;roDclli!'lf..:
shall consint of 1-1/2" thick cloch; U Gb per
cent hlagne3ia wi~ed in pl~cc ~ith E~prova~
2.r.1,ealcc v1i1·e o
Over tL.c. tlock.s fl.i,)Pl:• E,aln.Li :.;ed wove;-, ,,;i :ce L: th thoro1.:;_~J.ly a.11i:Lored to
the 'J':i rL.g of the blocke. A:;::ply ovtr tL.ir- at
::..east 1 11 cf' m1:.f,11esia cemer-.t, .ti) J.inc:; all
joint 8 between the blocl:1J and im.bedd. Lr.£ completely the 1:1etal l::i.tho
I&lt;'i!1i:::r, with 1/2 11
Jo::;,ns-l·,\r,nvillc :t-:o. 400 cor,ient ti·oweleJ smo0th
0

29

J

Fan-convectors foi· the }-(t;crcat1 or. :.oom and
for the 11':ain CLape l each ~:~1:111 be Buffo.lo
or 0 e Company's insulated f'actor:•-a.:rnemblod
"PC" cabinets \'11th Style "L'' bypnss, filter
box conta1ninL 2" thick visc;;,_...s th.1.·cwnway
t:ri-o air .filte:r·s, 1 l'o·;; c:;r:...:oc:01~s for hcio.tir.g,
~pacu for a future direct c.x~!lnsion convector,
1

}

de\·. :,Ju.H \iith plllg6{;d d1·0.i11 ;:.;.,,.d ::;·•.wpc;Lsion

har..~f~rG

o

l'or- the :•.r;;Cl:'ee.t:.on 1100r.1 sy:.;tu.ui, it

- ?'7-

AIR SUPPLY UNITS:

�Commo Noo 4520
April 12, 19460

l~
\_

sha.11 be Size t&gt;~l2Z, deli vcring ;,125 c1'm at
l=l/4" s.-r., d1•1ven 1330 rpm bye. 1-1/2 horsepower 1750 rpm motor. For the Main Chapel, it
shall be ;;;ize IJ-152, aelivering 4000 cfm at
1-1/4 11 S.P 01 driven 1008 rpm by a 2 bo.rsepower
1750 rpm motor,,
300 Belted vent f:ets for the Hecrcation Room and
for the, i\.1aln Chapel e&lt;:i.ch shall be F,uffe.lo
Forge Corr:.?s.ny's w-:...its, siz" ~ ar.a 0-1/4
respectively, ~quipped with Z/4 hc;rsepo~ver
and 1 horr0powe:ir motors r-t .s~Jt ct 1 ve ly I capable
0f deliverin[; the e.ir c_nantlties called for
by the r~spec.tive sir suppl;; unlt at 1/2"
fi' p.

F'or the 2nd story Women's T-81 let, Bu.f falo
Size C "Be.by 11 vent f.et, with c.:tr·ect connected 1/12 hoP• 14?5 rpm motor shall be
mounted on o.n insulated platform suspended

above the Janitor 1 s Closet, arranged to discha1·ge through a section of (.i" cast j_ron
sewer pipe, furnished and insta.11 ed under
the Pltunbi n~; Sec ti on.,

31. She.et I.Ietf.l I,uc-cs shal1 be irn·t~lle( cs
:tndicated, usi.n1..., gRlvRnized eheet r2teel,
of

followinr: £.;aut:;es:

For Ducts 12'' wide anc: le8S
II
to 30 11
)
"

~.,"

26 gaug6
II
84

ll

II

~,l" t.o 48 11

!22

II

II

If

49" 11nd w:i der

20

II

All sheets 60' 1 wicle or more s},.!.Jll be crossbroken to fern vibrr,tion brad llC= All ciuci;s
30" wide or mor0 shall havo exterior balvanized structural steel crosg iJ.nwes n.ot r.101·~ •
than 30" arnrt on the top e.nci bottou~
Lone;itud:lnal 11sar.1s shall be double. l0cked and
girth seans shall have 8lidi nb strip locks o

Hangers shall be of cnlvanizod steel boltod to
the sides of the dl:.Cts nnd. ettn(.;Led to baru:1
clamps or expansion bolts overhead. Install
:=ielf-indicating spl5.1.ite:c&gt; c:a!,l:)ers at f.11 hrHnches o
'1.'hese shall be pan shs.pe&lt;i, wj_ ::h rounded upntream
edge, hevinc; accessible aaJustJn,, deviceso
Install 8 ounce canvas antl-vih1•atj_,_1n Joints where
ducts join fans.

Install hine:;ed latched access doors in ducts o.t
all dampers and at fan inletso
_ -:7,_-., _

SHEET Mb..-.r'AL

. :m1l:s:

�Conuno No o 4520

April 12., 19460
32 0 Darnpe.rs shall be in~:tulled at Ell junctions of
the supply and ex.lwunr. (:c.cts fo;:, nc;Justinc nir'
volumeso 'J'hes~ t1iwll 1Je i.,Ln~-;i:;d stoeJ. blndes~
at least two £:/1\..lt_;es lrnavler thn.n tLc duc1.~ in
which the! J R.Pe Ln:;tiiJ.led, prov id.(H.i wl th c\d•·

DAlViPERS:

justable lockin~ d&amp;viceao
33 0 Duct '~urns or- sinillar v!-l.nos .shall be installed
in evf:jr-y elbow, ve.1.•;:,ir:u.1 nr b1. JT•JzcncR1, tv

DUCT ·ruR.rJS:

p.revent aii· c;cri,:eJ.tJ.•Ht:iun r.tL)n:; ·1,1,1, os.1.t.:-d.co

cd~;es of ellio\i i11ce r·.'Lo:·-..:.
34

0

fi..ir- supply diffu..~e..cs fc,:i_• tii, i'.cc ,...,,at.ion ::0011
:,hall be '1•;.~P"' 11 :i~" YtiL,-•.ir•: . J'1., u,·,,.ic&lt;'):~ 1"'i.i.-1..•
volume da:.1fH:~ ...-·s e.rnl tt:i.r e4un.li;:.i.111,_ 1:,1•j_rls ..

Air s·t,1J:Jly diffuse.r·:3 t ) l
be Arnerl.cau Fr.JWl.il'-y h!L1

:,llt:l t:aln

,_,!~a),0J.

~-1.a.ll

urr;r•.ce Cz,., J:1,): ;-1.i ni.·Illo, K-518 cast j_r·'JL 1.'1..c.,m' :'i11'u.•;e1 vith
}

ton,
air vollunti damvers,

Exhaust !'.;-l'ill':'.18 :Jliall ue ·~;.,,.L,.~r-1,)o H0; ititi::r•

Company 1 s Nu~ 1-1" c.,.ril:e~o
35

0

Air Inlet Luuvers

f'•Jl'

e 1i.., •. i.1 of tLe t~,.,

1:;.i1•

supply ::,ystema :;.u;1.ll i..Je J:,r•c.:x ,.,ClJ!)~1ny · 1~
"ARIN" sl;ati0n1:t1·;, st ,11'•·: pl':.H,.f j_:1 t~v:Jr~.:,_,
1nnde of 20 oL.n•.:e c-.::i_,;pet' .JJ;•_";s,
~''.&gt;V.i(:,,.,:i
with a 3/4" .1nesh 1;(.). tJ cupp•!lr wire l.ii1 d1

scre"n j_n coppe;.' an~~le iron
36

0

f'l'H".'W

r

outlets above 1'.Jol' fur' t:Xi,c;u~it fan di:,,·l. • .!.\ .. e
will be µrovi;__'._t1• ... ,,,itl• dCr'oc:it~C: iJ..:'):;eG!,01·:c:
and wlll be ..i.:.i.BflLti·~, -~'-' t}io i'uo 1 v.:.111:,:t.~'t-v~t-"t,Hl
under unot;1"Jr :-:;ecti.m u~, tr.~~ J.J--icit'i_•:.::aci.un&lt;i"

3'7,, Automatic •;•e:,1p0r'At.lll'e ,_.,_;;n;;r,,l 3; Pll rJd rJohnson 3er·vlce C,J:•1:Hu1y•3 r·n~1,m11 1;.tc s:rst~::1,
installed ~orri.pl•JLt: wi tl1 70 _:.,0,..u1•.~ :iir· ,-::or:1-pressor, ail' ;:iipini;, all VHL ves, iw,t!'d.-::nent s, ue vice ti ~u,~ ":)pui•te:u:t~V.; e :J r·e T..:i red t
make a cor.1plete v,'.)rklni::. systf'l:'it~

'l'EM.PI•~HJ\T1.JllE
CO J.'ROL:
-

j

Valves si.1all l.H;1 dia.1J}i:r·i.1.bl11 t Yl)e, s:&gt;l'in;; hvic:11'\d
tJ})e, opened un 1:er S,J1'1Du pce&lt;JS.F'e wiie'l ~-,:i nlr
supply is n,re-'Hmt.
Y-•€1.n;:i~rs .3r,fll l t~ :Jil0t
operated pi$l.On type.
·
Gauges shall oe

pr•_)-✓ 'tCnt.i

9.i;

al"',_

drt:·!'l~

r··c; a1d

instruments f01• ln&lt;.lica.tin0 air pr•e,J'rnres in
the main lines and brauch lines.

��Comma lk 4520
A:)ril l~-', 1J46o
Q

SPECIPICATION8 Pon 'l.1 H1~ CON~:.Tm\.'rioN OF'
A JEWISI: CE.:'rER AHD uou::,g OJ.' WORSHIP
j-.,ummGOH, MICLIGA3
SECTION

11

\t'

Electric Wirin
The work included 1...ncer thi.s division shall be
ti"1e labor, equipment, r...nteti::il and services necessary to complete in opere.tive condition the
electric wir1ni.:, reqLired f~r ll:_)1t i:1nd power
s~Jecificc1 herein and shown on the drawiagso
It
shall include also the telephone c~binet and
condu.i ts for tale phono s shc•vi: .Jn trio di··awin 1;s ::, r
specified herein, and ~ondu~t for an emplified
sound distribution system from the .lectern and
choir lo.fto

SCOPE OF
WORK:

Controllers for all motors will be supplied
under the divisi')n fur:-ilshinL. the uotors, but
shall be erected anr~ wired under tl,is division 0
Serviceshall be 115-230 volt~, 8inf:la fhMse
supplied by the local utility-A:,cltore.t;;e shall
bi, provided by the contra~t:or on the build ir.g
wall for the new ~ervice r~ed~rs.
The liE:;htinF:; syste:-:, sL.nll ~)1:;pri'"'?.. fhiore:-;cent
and incandescent :l..r:1ir.1air08 for• be,.1,:ra1 ill-...u1ination, and o. systei"'. 01 0.-::ert,;ency a::d exit
lighting for all p~blic areas ~10 pasnR 6 eways.
The exit li;j,ts sLr..11 be V)1,troll~ J fror:1 a
separ~te a,:el'[_,01,Cj' li1~l~~L1~ ':-'l,,eJ "CL.;:,~ct,:ci
ahell.d of the r:-'.r.in swit0hc
1

Cond'...l..lt s end outlets slia:i. l t•t, nr-ovldP.d for- tl':]cphcnes rmd fer loun 8f,eAK113rs r~s 9h0v;n .-_.n tl:tf•
drawings and as specified he::-c inc.fl·.rn,

Electric mot or-s sli.n. · 1 ti::, pro,,i d1;·i i'd th line disco'1nect svd.te1,ee L-:,.· tLe Cnntr11ctor; v,Lo ~!.E&lt;ll
erect and COlUlf'(:t the.tr ()(;T,t.J•(,~ 'r,rc f1_,r·r;ir,l-cd
v.~. th the motcrs.,
All wiring shall be installed in conduit, cuncealed e-,c;ce:'.)t tn thr, Bo1.J.~r I:r•c-ri, wberf :tt r•r,al~
ba 6Xl, sed,

DESCTIIPTION
Oi? \'.Offt

~

�Comm,. l;c.,

The c· :,tractor shall make Good the foll'.)win[
requireme::-its:

~f?C

Gl:Al1Ai'~TEE:

All work shnll be free fro111 cefecta in
ma.ter~al and worki'11l. tisl.ip, aha 11. bu l)erfect ly ins·.. lated, properly 0 r,nmded, free
from short circuits, snd shall te :'tech·•
anically and electrically sound o.nd perfect.
All appara t,.ls shall he so built a.nd in~•
stalled as to deliver it3 full rated capacity
at the full efficiency for wLicn it W3'J rl •
signed...,
The work shall proceed as ra.:)idly RS the c,mstruc-tion of the bLdldln__, vv~.11 :,err:J.it, and sLall be
substantially completed at the 1.. ir.ie o.:. the cm,1pletion of the bui l&lt;l ing~

TIME AHD

PBJ;ALTY:

The owner reserves the rii;;ht, in cnse of undue
delay by tho Contr~ctor, and '-1pon thrco ar..rs 1
written notice, to hove the •:1or1' -:om)leted by
other:1 at the exv:)!1!"6 of tho Cunt r:--1.ctoro

Bids shall he based on sin61e time labor} and if
-vertine 1 s req1-:~.red, tL.e C )r:.tr::ictor• she.ll f 1..lr••·
nisn this st cost without profit or overhoad
percentages, upon written 01·der oi' the .\rC!litect,.

TB1!!: Al\'D

Lice~ses, ass0ciation dues, insnoction fees,
permits, etc,, all f"A.11 bf paid anc: ar·rn~~~od
for by thi.s Ccntrn12tor, Ee shnll P'-i::,· r.11 tax.ar1,
of whatever nature may ap~ly r.r.d ho s!:a.11 pa.y
for insurance flS reqllired b:, 1El1'J nr..J by the!!e::ipecificntionso

'l'AXES

0VE1rrn1:.:::

ETC o:

FEE:)

The Co:1trnct or 3ho.ll c leC?l U:orouc.,;hly a..l l cf :- he
apparatus furnlshed by hit1, o.nd r.e ::ii,r.ll re.;:o·:o
from the b1.,ilc.1n 1 ~r:J pre.lisoa e.li r1 ebris n.:•.:: '..tn·used mriterial res--i.lt in;_; f r ...:,n tt1ene o;,cratiGns"

All cuttins, !'itt1 :.[:, repa.!.ri!'1 0 n:.d finls-!.ng of
masonl';, concrete net al or c ar:1ent r~r work, etc o,
that mP..y be req,.ired t:or o~)ar&amp;ti•Jns c, ,1te:1.plate-d
in tt:19 ce&gt;ntr-act shall be dor.e b:; s~illed craftsmen rt t::~e t.,X~)en~e of thiB C'.intractor., Specif1-•
cally, no :i1teel ne:·~bers of th£: bl:ild~,JL s::a.11 te
cut or drilled ox.capt with pcr:,ission cf the
Arcliitect, 7hc C·&gt;!ltrHCt'.)r s:~all doter,::J.n.o rmd
b e responsible for t~e proper locations and

CtTTI:Kr,
PATC:JlN(i

"t_... r,,r,
.L.., -

\,JO

..
•

�Com:no No

o

4520

April J~~J l946o

character of all inserts for hnn:·ers, hole~,
chases and other ope nines in nev, c ::&gt;nntruct ion,
and he shall coo:;?orate with Cl)ntrnctors for other
divisions of the wor k, giving due and proper nct1f1cat ion rogardi ng all ~uch v-,orl(,,
10.,

llo

All existinc~ f,tate and founicipal lnws, rules,
ordinances and regu]ntions concerning t,1ls pro~
j ect, anci t be rt le s of the l{a ti onal Board of I•'i ro
Und~rwriters are hereby ruude n pert of the3e
s·oeclficn.ticns anti nust he ~tr•:lctlv !.H:hf'!·cec te
n.nd co:mpll.ed with in ev0r-;;1 l'CSf.'CCt. w:i.thou.t furt!!er
noticec

R'.JLES AND

The'drnvtin2;s accompG.n:~-:·ie t:-,ese s~Jecl1ications are
design dr~nvlnLs 1:1nci. Lencrally urt1 ciint,rnm:.rntic
Condui. t swl wirint; 3rrnll be in~:t o.l:.ed :Cron sLop
drawingg prepared by tho c~~;tJ 0 ac.tor 0

L'RAWINCrS:

HEGULATinNS:

0

Sho'!) Drawin,~s shall t.Je 3Ubm~tted in triplicate t.o
the Architect, aHd the work sn::,J.l not pt&gt;oceed wtthout the:.rn cirawl.nt,S havinc; been Ll.pp1·ovud b;t the
Architect., 'I'ltey slrn.1.l cover all Pl'inL~!)L:.l ~to1.1s
re qui redo

A2')proval by the Arc 1:itect 01 :.:,tcL ~1hc1p '.Jra.v:in,:,_:s riLsll
:10t relieve the Cuntr~cto".'.' rrc:,r:. tilC' otili,'..,ut.io!~ t,:,
furnish all 1:iaterinls er:;.L•odif3d in the 01•:!1-_;in1Jl. drnwin,,.-.s o.nd specificati0ns, cvon tnough fJUch ,~w.teria.is
may not be indicated on the :::l1cp drnv:'.n,_s which 1:11:·e
approved~
120

On the drawint:r und in tt:r:; !.: ;H: c 1C.c r, t1ons, certain GUBS'l'I'.ITT rm:s:
de.finite mnkes 01° kinr.':s cif r:,aterial or- a;)parn.tus
are specified as ~ta::1d11rdJ
'l'L~ tic.~dcr shnl l f!'l().],e
his p1·oposal t..s::&gt;n tho t,asis of 1'u1'nichint:: the r.rn.kes
er kinds ~pecificd, l·ut. rie is :: nv5. tr~d -::-.o bid nls
on any other equal or simiL,.r mGkos or kinos as
m~.y desire to sub~t1.tute, 3Ub:~i tt1nc I':: tr" iu.s prop0sa.l a descriptivb 11st of ~ruch ::n·o~,osed 2ub:;!titut,ion:~, tosether w:l th 3 tate--r.ent s as to the nrnount ~
which h-3 will dednct from or add to nls ;::iropos.'il
becaus e of encb of s,.,._ch q L,b['t i tutlons,
S!,ould the
O?tner decide to accept any or ':luch rir•opos•..'ld 8 , 1t,_
stitutions, t.t;e •.1ritten cor.t::.'.&lt;ict or- agrec,:ient will
be so drawn as to include and define such acceryted

s~bst~tut1onso

-

- 83-

-- - -- -

·-~,_.._,.,..,_.._

---..

�Comr.ta No o 4520

J\:)ril 12, 1,:,

13 o

14 o

15 o

All materials shall L,e now, in pe; rfect con di tion, ond shall bear U:1derwrit0!'~ 1 Ln.bel with
L_;rade marl-cs, tr::ide- ..arl:s and manufn.cturer, s
nnma. All work s:mll te in~tallAO j n a neat
Rnd orderly manner b~' craftanen ski.1lod in their
respective tradesa Ne conpetittve crade
materla1s will Le o.cce:Jto,J,

MATERIALS AND

Found at ion::.i, stcppo:r·t s and lrnn;_,ars for• all
,1citerial of tr,i
contr,,ct :1::1all oe furnished
and installed b:• the Contractor as indicntod
by the drowj_n..:_s n,1d specificati0ns or as recommeudc&lt;l by the manuf'actur- • r of 011ch ;)inco
of appa.ra.t us a

F'OUNDATIONS,

Conductors sha~l be '.,f bra:--id passing new code
specificg_t~ons, code c.,rnde, type ::. type I:h oi'
type VC as Ili)ted •m tiw clrav1ini..s, for CUO voli:s 0
Ho wires S:.',alle:• the:1 i;o&lt; 1~: :chall ue 11sed
Connuctors of size lio c 6 nnd lnrc;er n,u:.;t ue
~trandcdo 1ixture wirlne: sLa.11 be ;iebestos
covered fL:t,,..::-e wlr•e t:rpe /.i•' witb braid
;,ire
used outdoorq shall ue ·weatherproof
v-;ires
sl10.ll be color c.:Ol.ied, f'S req·,~ired by th~ .N I~.c.
Code:

CONDUCTo:-rn:

WORKMANSI:IP:

S17PP0!1TS AND

IIAHG;tHS:

0

0

O

0

16,

~o o

All conduit buri•)d in masonry or co11c retf'I and
for ~xposed work in botler room, and for all
rower conr.1.;ctors, sh i:, 11 be ri c1d o All other
conduit 2" ~nd smaller mav be electr1~~1
;neta.llic tu.bin.:;,
Condvit ~ buried in the e;rau.nd
shall ha.ve o. 4 11 thick concrete envelope.

Rigid condul t sl1f'll be mild steel tubing, zinccoated in3id&amp; ard :)utuide to form a rust-proof
coatine.:: that canr1ot be dii!)psd off o
r~1 o.ddition
f-he inr.er ,·,all shall t~&amp; coated with an ncidresi stant baked--on enfil::el or- lacquer of such
consister.c-;r thr,t it, will not tJecome soft or
sticky end rr~vent the free insertion or withdrnwal. of c.0,i.d ...:.ct0r"
~lect:ric2.l metallic tubin.1..:, s.mll be thorouc)ily
protected ne;a.inst corrrn:lc•.r. ty an even coatinc,
of zinc np;,lied b~,- electric £,&amp;lvanizing, hot
dip))in£:, or srwr:rdizir:...:_;, thP- inside enameled a.s
specified f_r ribtd conduit~

CONDUIT:

�i:u, 1:::2 0
Arrll l~;, 1916,

C0!:1! le

ell rit:,id ,~0nd,:it &lt;1nd c1,,,ct;~·L:1.i. t'.t-'..ni; '3i.c,1l
r~11 co;,l]';:e:::•(!j8.J. 1·.ei,t):it :i.;·,d f,"-1.·.::. 1°•:;•,ir:1:, ~:lq.Ll
bear 1·11de1·\.-,rlter:~ l~1belJ a:,d r,::J.J:1e ,;f r..1r-.,nu~
factu.eer.

tie

All wu11 and celli1.,, -;.:ut'.i.ct;:.., _;,~r, :t·&gt;&gt;n ~l!ICI )1-lll
box.es shalJ be pruvi.cwd w~th e:; 11.:i.v't.1:i2.ec1 s!tf)el
knoc.}:out boXE.;S, ~-.. it&amp;b~-~: i.n c:1.esi.::_:: f(-r -chu !3pace
,:hieL is aVA.5.lablu b.1u LlH:., pur 1i,:Je W.ii.;l'-_ t.:-10~_7
serve, 1~ox0s sl:~l.11 ··.,e cf Sl~b:1t:J ·t:a1. con,~truction, e 1tL ely tit.Lt, ~&gt;f R mnkc '.:li-";-:::'cv~o bJ th.o
Arcrl.itects
In r~~1,er!1l, all c~.t1et U.):' e:, shall
hnve thL'o2.dec ears 01• lu. :s f;;·11..: o:r;&lt;;';n 1..'()Vr.;r.s or
0

0

bonnet 3 for i)laster Lrounds ,,
;.11 oL&lt;tlet i:,o;~.:.,s ;.;'r.ull u:i s0t. ir; .,.,r..ll:,, ,itd'tl•·
tions or c-::;lurr.:·1s l:h) ~'.:.i ::c- t.,0 fL... :,: ..
!;L0r,:; tLP?
oe;c1;.r in rlaP.te1·ec, s.,;f:i_c·es, PitL~·r 1:1 c:ellin 0 s
&amp;~t ~all~, loxea shall be sccurately set ~nd
rlLid.ly securoJ in l)()Siti:,,1, tl~c r,rr.,,'.ecti.n.~: •~d.t;eii
beinc linl::J. c.,p ,·,ith t,he: e_,1·o~nc;~: tc wi.d.c..:1 tht:·

plasterer will worko
Provide boxes for fixture outlets with flxt ;.re
supports of suitable design to carry vr~1..ght; :,f
the f i:&gt;:t 1J.re so

Exterior outlet boxes shall to vapc1·rr0of ~nd
watP,rproof. made of 6 n.lva•,5zc:C: rr,~llf:,;ble- ir·r)n
with covers 0f t!1e sar;e rnt'teriA.l. ~J.aptLd tt tLe
partic1,;,l:1r flxt1...res rt,quircdo
D;ie,,i.u, s t::1r-ou;;_;l":
walls wheL'E&gt; conduits pass tLrvuL&gt;n ~ 11all ot, sealed

watertitht o
10 0
19 0

20

0

S'dITC:'.!·;s,

!:,v:itches, receptacles, etc~ tihu.11 be of tJpt::: o.nd
style called for on the cll'~wint:;!?c

w::cEPT AC L .f

So.fety ~-;witci.es for line di ;:-;c,:ir.•nect sr.al1 be --;ype

SAFETY SWJ'l'C:J~S:

A, two pole, ~N.
Di.stribution f·anel~ for li ;htin6 and recepi-acle

circuits nnd for 9~all uotors shall bo Square
D Mult:!.-brecakt1r, of sl ... ul:! o.nd circuit ur1'~nbe_:1er.t indicato&lt;l ')Li tlw dr~wtntno
C&amp;..ble lugs
shall be o.f' eolc11,rJen!l t:~pe"

All panels, boxes and fr~nts siwll be f~ll fi~lah
stee 1, co Jo we i t,ht, fl u.s}1 or surface ,;;.o\.u1t ed,

n3

nottd, provicied with a tumbler lock wit.ti thre&amp;
keyn ~ Code size wi ri::-iz t_;~tters shn.11 he en o.ll

l;ISTr-nm TIOi!
PAHELS:

.E.'T C

O

:

�Com.rilo No 4520
A~ ril 12, 194Go
O

four sideso There shnll be an accurate typed
di rectory sho,:int; circvi t nuuber, load size a.nc:
service, removable behind a tro.:,:;p'.3.rent co,·er set
in a fra;.1e o
Telephone CRbinet 1'or service entrorn~e ~1:1011 be
installed in the I::aseinent o It s11i1J..l. be si:1Jln1..

to Graybar 1072-SH.

It shall cont~in

~

er~ch

entrance pnnel enclosed in code ~au~e ~teel
cabinet with brass hiI:t.:;eS and tui~blcr• loc:~., with
s10ak fuses., ar1·esters., line fuse3 and terminals
coinpleteo

Filrnish

hnd

lo~ate all • leevcs for lns~rtlon

into struct 1-1ral parts :::i:' tLe b-...:..ild1.,1~ 0
Sleevc 3
shall be galvauized iro.~ st~r:darJ l:;5 lb pipt:.
All conduits passing tl-:r0uc.:,:-_ r:1.f-lsonr:r co.a:::,truction shall bo fitted with sleevea
\n1oro nleevon
are installed in wall~, trim the sleeve ond~ flush
with all finished walls and install wall )l~t03c
Where sleeves a.re in:.it o.lle d in floor8, t; rim t:nor.i
off flush with the coilins below 1:!nd trim 1/2 11
above the .flooro All sleeves sl1.e.ll bo pro~c• rl;;r
0

0

~nstalled and coru~nted in place.

Where conduits which !L.'e &lt;';X;)osod p11ss tl1roul,h
floors, pro\·ide chromium plnt-:-,d CA.st bra:~s, hi_! 1e-;eJ
floor ulRtes wjth l" flqn~os, arrw1ged to cover
the 1/,&lt;;" sl1'3evc e.xtensionc
Where conduits which ,qrc

t0 remr:1:tn exposed ,n"&lt; 3 s
throut:,h walls, pnrtitiorrn~ furr5.rr ~., r:,~ ct1:.l~nf.•
provide hint;ed cetlinL 01· wall ()lates, with l"
flange, chro1:1ium plated ca3t br·ass, on a.11 fin.lulled

surface;s,

230

t.11 v,ir1n[ shall be rtu1 in condu!.t,

c0~ 1 ci.uits

generally sLall be run csncesled exc::nt :for

that in the Boiler Room. L&gt;.• ,0 !"rd conduit sr• ::i.ll
be run straight and at Pi 0 ht: n.,nglos to build 1.ng

construction,

Be~ore -~ullint; w:lre in conduit, each complete run
of conduit shall be tl.oroughly c le A.nod and i:rnabbccL
No lubricant other than soapstone shall be usAd.,

Wiring for all branch circuits for lightin 6 or
receptacles shall te not smaller than No 12 wire,
0

llETEOD O?'
~"JI2I NG:

�Com.mo Noc

4520

A!n•ll 12, 19'16~

unloss othervt:i..3e :1,Jted, a;:1d sliall be larsr:::r'
·wLore noted on the dra 1,:int.&gt;s O Tri') ril lovrahli:
current; carryin 0 cap3.cltJ .-,r w:i.ref3 riho.11 be ::n
o.ccordance '.•,ith th~ l':·40 eclitior of tlt,, 1Jo.tlona1
:~lectric Code~
Ci re ui ts shall be ::.:13 tH lled in o.c r; 01 ,dn:1e e with
B.fJproved :;hop 0.rawj 11,.,~ and Rl1a.J.l Le di ._,icted and
apprc-ximately bal£'..ncec ~.bout tlrn r..-2 utral in
bran eh c ircu.i t _onnel s ~
•2:~&lt;1i ._;rnundf' J. c ,&gt;nduc r.c,p
shall be 1denti1'icd vdt:i a white 1:.,rui.c: cover.
All wires shall le tagLcd with fibe~ taLs,
star1ped with circ1:i t numbers, 3 ocuroly fastened
to wires a.t cubirwtl] at tho tine the wirMi &gt;1:t•o
pulled in ar:d tested~
~'n.gs .shsll r!')t be !'emoved

for any reaso11;~

Stranded cables shall httve ends tinned :::.nd ::,hall
be zoldered into lu6 s c~-s tcrrnirni';jons i::tnri not.,
wrapped around blndinc pcr;t.!J
;:;uff':.:. c ·:ent J..eni:,;th
shall be left Rt onc}1 end of con-:,~.ctoPs for making connections~
O

240

All conduit shell be reamed after threhds aro
cuta All ends shall be cut squnre aI'd ~hall
butt soli.dly into couplinL,s
All conduits
shall be te~;1porar:tl:r ph.lG1...,ed to excludo vrnt.;or,
concrete ar.J pluster. Cur,.c.octL.,r.s intJ uoxos
st.all be made wi t:n double: l.oc:t nuts and bu.sliiu,;;,9 except in c!).st boxes with ttn·e~ded con ..
0

nections.,

Zlsctrlcal :metallic tubing shl'l.11 hi:ne all joints
made wlth \Ja.tcrtight couplin;s end c.::omiectionso

All bend~ shall be long-radius and shall be made
so that the conduit or tubinL ls net injured
and without exc..;essivo reduction of tLo i1,ternal
diameter of the. condui t
"J.3e eHi,:;wn or junction
boxes whore bew.iin.; is not prE'C :::ic~lo
0

'l'he Contractor- shall cooperate w:tth thc:; Cont.::·actors for the lleat Lng, Ventllatin1~ and Plumbing
;;;actions in dctermir.dni; th 0 e,;-~act location of
all conduits o

All exposed conduit ;10t specified as suspendfl&lt;l shall
be secured every 5 f't., by mall0L1.Lle one-hole st:raps

I W)TA LL/\'l'I ON

OF CONDUIT:

�Com.mo No o

4520

A:n•ll 12, 1916.,

or other a)p~oved hnnters.
Perforated gteel
::-:tra.ps cL.:tll nJt tie :~sed
EX1JOS'9d feeder cononi t n ~lla) l t,e ?.1,;-, 1,orted ".lVerr 5 ft o hy tranvze
hnnce rsi s...:ir;,ended unc er th,3 coric rete b:,r c ~l kine
lead anchors or approved exµanolun bolts. C• nd"l t~ ;1h9.l.:. ·oe 0ec 1. 1.r-:,d b:r a~i;i!'uvcd ::l,n1.r:s to the
-,trt,ct1 r~1 fra-~.tnr.
7:,1.n 1~ or ~1.;pportini: wlth
mr~ wt,_l n0t ·ue :')or-,1~ct:~d. HoriznntriJ. r,m~
1

,l!•&lt;&gt;l~ .l.&lt;tV"' r. ::,}isht in~l1ne w.th--:&gt;ut, 1':Jr1~i.uG low
'"!r,o.,t? &lt;!,' P--~c1,.~t~ a~ thr&gt;t sa1~(: m,:i:r d-r_A.lL ~r0pe1•ly,.

25,,

:-:r··/1-~·''

'_:::·+:,. . ' i •:.! j r C');\~:l;1l.!C.$ 1-:.·l\_;th
~---,-. '"''7~t·/:'::~l1 :·:• t]~tr. 'N'._:;}·_-,~t.
,,_,l.i..:,"' unlfl~'s th• Arc!litect's c'.ln'.,ent ir, r,l)
t ··i11~,--· .,
c&gt;rn::·:.· µ.cnco.1,t~:.1n shE,ll t:f, oxerc1 ~eci
t, _.., ~, ,,. ) }.({ ":-'. ~-:-: .~ :.~ ~ t:,, c r..: 1 ~.: f, ~ L.n.rp h-:~ ~( ~ ~~ o.11
·:•n

,,}l,;,_).:

-r.-. . 1,,-:·..

~~:·t·:-~,~,_i:

CABLE

_;: :rSTA:i:,LA.T IO:;:

1

1

r&gt;e r.\ 1ic1e,?, ·•n.i 'J,iC:'\ .,h 0 ll h•~ k~J:-,t :=me.led \·Lth
scl(e1·· ,__ y--~t.j l .ftr19J carri~Ct. 1: Yn~ v rt, t,., bo !""'!'1(C ".
_r._q F,;,,,;•nvr--1 t,r1? r)_i' r-~l•l':! t_T'!_f ?hall ·nE&gt;, U:l~d
1

t0 pul] all ca½l~g~
~F'&lt;:

: rw tr; "t&lt;".j ')I1 V/~ .•"tl'.-:· ro·.- ~-il~~ :.'-~1e!~t',r.,r~(1 ~":I':-'t~r1,
i:,cl·.,,d.::1;_ r1,i•:1i~r•.1·-.,_· ~e1e-:),,1rP ir:-&gt;tru.m~r-~- 8
'.•11d t'1G.!rlnc.:: fln·.ll :ole J.,_,)n0 c,:~mc,-:tl•.-:,:r;~, v.;.ll

LO",·~ T2:T3IOU

l"JJRING:

nor ~e ~~rt of tti~ cnntr~ct.
27

0

C('rt'~ ii r; fr-r 1.v•:: t&lt;"L'31 0.:. ..,.;_ eins rim in C'JnC r;,te
n'· i.n ,:;;'1£'".'r'r·.: \,,,,.,_l l·, ~r "y·nc."Ad ·J-.~ t'7~ l"-~c'·,ir-!·•
-:;r·:; rc..•t_)f.l ~:._a·1 1 r.,e 1~l"#ir~ +:!-,:~ f:~.:t~:-· -:._.3 }·iP....,€.' ~~••'
i_,.,,for·9 s::·-c:211:lt;ci f~r J'.:;),t.inL: Cl''':'Jll!:'u
~~lGG ..
t~~ ,:;cl :.1~~tn.l l l~ t.1~.~: j n:.:; rr1r.::._~ .. 1,'le 1.lS ?G. ·."·1~,.3:re tl1 .~
c.;0~1dui -i: i2 :J'!'"'".3ct0d fr0n~ =~1ocha:1icnl. in.jury in
f1,.r,~f:d s_::,-:,ces,

:,~,~·tu.c·[J ·· 1~}1.
1

•-1-:?VL&gt;":'9

1.,;:

1-),r i)-·• ·

pl:r~11._) ·:.&gt;~":T3:.
Lo,·:e•!~r. sL~ ll

f'U~"P'.~-.~,~s- tvith t"1;~3i:1 c-·,;:t.T'()llint~
rr:::1tr'.'·~~CY' ,·::~~
L·~r1e ~l•::"~t-:l!':.:~

tr.,:':

"'."::Ct°'..OJ;

'3l';&gt;

~t)J&gt; on:;l.:. r:10~.:-r,
t'e f,irri:1hod nnd ~.'1str~ °!•~d t,:, tho
_: ~-1,:.;'·1.:· ::· · --·~•'' tl:~s g~~t~1;n, nlo.'."~ with ~r~ction
HL(; wJrir:'._
f •.11 ~o-i:-r ~ont:rollers,
'.::'r,ese t1l1all
t:0 t:.·:;e 11 a\'' :Ja.f'C"!tJ :::·:·1 t8'.-.,-::.'3" f',.A~·ac or ·-~-n·,-:.od
type a3 re:pir.:d., ;,:otor.3 ,-rl 7,U.n :::.::..ght o:' the
:~~.f'lc-:-: type ::Jo'.·1er pa.L.(; l ~ mo.J be disconnected

!':r·0"-:

the ::,o·, (; r

r nnel

':nRIN'J:

----

1

1

2Cc.

COl{Ll I'I' .FOR
Lmi 'i1E;1SION

o

(1)
~--r.cJ·, . :ic,~·,or, ~,"'.titcl1, stnr'»teI' c:, ot!1r:::'
:.. ( tor--&lt;~'-i;,tr·Jl or rogul,,t i.:1 0 c~0vice ~1,all incl.....,de
f:l; it,g!".,s ~'!~~ connection~ nocesso~y to car.;,plcte
tilt i:lt c:1-:.cd '.'Y,H'f-O::e ·13 :JLcv;e 02 called ::'or on
tLe dr9.W''. !lf,::,"

-fJS-

Ivio:ron WIRING:

�Comrao Hoo

4520

AnI i l 12, 19160

(2) Eefo;•e :i.;1t,.kl1~~ 1-Jer•rr1anent connection of the

supply circuit to any motor or t;o any associated
startint~ 01· contr0llinL. oevice to the supply circuit, the C0n;:;1•R1..tor shall raaxe a9pr-op1•i11te checks,
as foll· ws:
{a)
0~1 &amp;.11 i110tor-;:, t0 wl,h:h his sup:t-- ly
clrcui t ::i u:.,pl i~.:; cur1·on.t j uil'oc tl.Y or iudi::."ec tly,
to r.1.akt"' :1u.. 0 :;li.:=ti; :111 0&amp;:1.·in-..:~' Clllltain the h:l-cl.Ji1·ad
lubri c- ?.nt o
1

1

(t)
to .:ialrn s uro ti1J t

On motors that dro 80t by him~
.1.'oto ..." :cc'.l.JuJves f.1.•(10ly0

tbu

l l .s t a r ~ e .r- .:, , c .:; i~i t ·r 0 11 i .1 l l
or overl ;_.__;_ r:.luv.:ce!l '.. ,_- '-,r .. .i.,:~, 11_;_;.:; .:;1:;ply , i..:·.:ult
sup:;:)li.e3 ~u.:rrc:,t, :'~1·0ctly 01 i:ij.i.rectly, to 111&amp;~~•3
sure tLut tLu ~·=s~o-:::~v~e ~evlco Ls l.n conull.ion
to pr·o:,0rl:.r ~-lu,.e,tl')fl,
( G )

290

C: 1

Ci

1
;

:·,iL,htln~ 1:l.Y.t1 ...~c::;, 1.tr..'. o.~·)lir-u1.::e:0 sh .. 11 ·:je ,u
cA.lled for en tbc· &lt;'rn.v:i.nt&gt;s., ~1ired, erec.:teCi and

i..i. G-HT Hlli
FI.'~TUhES:

larapcd,
;:;x1t li1:)..tln 6 fiJ--tu.:....,es sha3.l c0n.form to
design detsilsd 0[1 3 ..'c!.ite.ctun1l r.lrawinb:,,
En~h fL·:t1 .• ,'C ,.r·. l,. 11, ·"Ct_;'Jt-''.:u•.:;lr; '.L1•·7.l h1uu 8.
~.a1·1p of' tLf' ~-u:_;t&gt;.cti. '- •,;i1_Ctn1.;,0 :;;Luv,., 0.1 tlJt:
Jraw:1-.nL:Jv
-;__,:,. +,:. f~,,.1:.ll 1:6 Gb1.u.Lne; id.1.:.:..da~ ,,-.Ji,.
0r ·:iestlni.;noLrn•3, lrul,Je fr•;Kted, or' 3500 Jet_;roe
v,llito fluoreGc.:ut, •:::; Clen•,iteC: Li/ t1pe of fixture,
c1e s ic;n9d f :jl' operr,.t :;_ on en ;&gt;110 hw1dred r-1,ld t•,ient y
( 12 0) •; (', 1 t.::;

j.,/11,iPS:

31..

T'L:.ses shall 1HJ 5:DL.~leu .ia al::.. L,l,lel:l, uf
prop~r size und type !.'or· tlle 1 nd azi.d 8ervice,
CA.rtridt5,e 1'Ll2cs sLall be renewable t:n_)o,

F ~/JES:

Z2e

A completu :.;:,Jter.~ i;r;:,i...n,1 tL;d e,Ju.tpr;;ent ,:_;1•ourui

uf'\-JUND:

~(I.,

0

sha] 1 be .ti~Jt8lled Ln :Le bc.iilcr l'C:.&gt;m.
.J..L,
shall be et l:•a,;t 3/": 11 x l.0 1 O11 lon:_; Goppc,r·v,eld
ground r· d, -1nd 3he.ll comply vii th all Code re=
quirement s f:Jr wrou.r:ding.
3-3 0

Af'tcr t!JC !'.:.::t\.,.J't v:L l.n~.., i;, G•:&gt;,:vilet,,J. tho:: el('Jctrica: c0ntrcctor s~·all de~unstrate bJ test to
the Arcu.1-~ct 1 ~· sat.i:f;;,.(;:io;·i that all w:!.rlng
ha!.1 beeii /11•0pe:..·l,7 c;r.:::,e, tr..:.t the o,r,tlre install~
Htion .!.s frJe r'rcm r.~wr-t c:.rculcs, !JL\:&gt;perly coa~,
trolled_. perfectly in3·..ilRted e.nd f reo o-..~ mochanics.l !U1d ele.:;trlcn.l defucbso
0

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="39">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="786967">
                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792634">
                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel (Muskegon, Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792635">
                  <text>Collection of photographs, scrapbooks, programs, minutes, and other records of the Temple B'nai Israel in Muskegon, Michigan. The collection was created as part of the L'dor V'dor project directed by Dr. Marilyn Preston, and was supported by grants from the Kutsche Office of Local History and Michigan Humanities Council. Original materials were digitized by the University Libraries and returned to the synagogue.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792636">
                  <text>Digital objects were contributed by Temple B'nai Israel as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792637">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792638">
                  <text>Jews--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792639">
                  <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792640">
                  <text>Scrapbooks</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792641">
                  <text>Synagogues</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792642">
                  <text>Women--Societies and clubs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792643">
                  <text>Minutes (Records)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792644">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792645">
                  <text>Preston, Marilyn</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792646">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792647">
                  <text>L'dor V'dor (project)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792648">
                  <text>DC-08</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792649">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792650">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792651">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792652">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792653">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792654">
                  <text>Circa 1920s-2018</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878915">
                <text>DC-08_House-of-Worship-specs_1946-04-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878916">
                <text>Grunsfeld, Yerkes, Lichtmann &amp; Koenig</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878917">
                <text>1946-04-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878918">
                <text>Specifications for the construction of a Jewish Center and House of Worship</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878919">
                <text>Specifications for the construction of a Jewish Center and House of Worship in Muskegon, Michigan, produced by Grunsfeld, Yerkes, Lichtmann &amp; Koenig, Architects and Engineers.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878920">
                <text>Jews--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="878921">
                <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878922">
                <text>Digital file contributed by the B'nai Israel Temple as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878924">
                <text>L'dor V'dor (project)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878925">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878926">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878927">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878928">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1034380">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="50402" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="55208">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/c805d800600d049a6ceeba4381c98c7c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c28e570647095d8c494edf946a718f2e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="59">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920805">
                  <text>Robert H. Merrill photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920806">
                  <text>Merrill, Robert H., 1881-1955</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920807">
                  <text>1909/1950</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920808">
                  <text>Robert H. Merrill papers (RHC-222)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920809">
                  <text>In Copyright</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920810">
                  <text>RHC-222</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="939439">
                  <text>Photographs, negatives, and lantern slides digitized from the papers of engineer and archaeologist Robert H. Merrill. A Grand Rapids native, Merrill held an accomplished career as a civil engineer. He founded the company Spooner &amp; Merrill, which held offices in Grand Rapids and Chicago. From 1919-1921, Merrill lived in China, working as Assistant Principal Engineer on a reconstruction of the Grand Canal - the oldest and longest canal system in the world. Merrill became fascinated by archaeology, and among other projects, he traveled to the Uxmal Pyramids in Yucatan, Mexico, with a research expedition from Tulane University. Merrill's photo collection includes images of his travels and projects, friends and family. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940831">
                <text>Merrill_ProcessFilm_P_207</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940832">
                <text>1939-08-29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940833">
                <text>Specimen Ridge from highway Lamar River</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940834">
                <text>Black and white photograph of a mountain partially covered with trees.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940835">
                <text>Yellowstone National Park</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="940836">
                <text>Wyoming</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940838">
                <text>Robert H. Merrill papers (RHC-222)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940840">
                <text>In Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940841">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940842">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940843">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="987552">
                <text>Merrill, Robert H., 1881-1955</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1035796">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="50401" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="55207">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/1ef437c665c1c796ba28691104f6ead3.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e874cfdd4e182b542e02be0bf4ab5050</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="59">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920805">
                  <text>Robert H. Merrill photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920806">
                  <text>Merrill, Robert H., 1881-1955</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920807">
                  <text>1909/1950</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920808">
                  <text>Robert H. Merrill papers (RHC-222)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920809">
                  <text>In Copyright</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920810">
                  <text>RHC-222</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="939439">
                  <text>Photographs, negatives, and lantern slides digitized from the papers of engineer and archaeologist Robert H. Merrill. A Grand Rapids native, Merrill held an accomplished career as a civil engineer. He founded the company Spooner &amp; Merrill, which held offices in Grand Rapids and Chicago. From 1919-1921, Merrill lived in China, working as Assistant Principal Engineer on a reconstruction of the Grand Canal - the oldest and longest canal system in the world. Merrill became fascinated by archaeology, and among other projects, he traveled to the Uxmal Pyramids in Yucatan, Mexico, with a research expedition from Tulane University. Merrill's photo collection includes images of his travels and projects, friends and family. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940818">
                <text>Merrill_ProcessFilm_P_206</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940819">
                <text>1939-08-29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940820">
                <text>Specimen Ridge, telephoto</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940821">
                <text>Black and white photograph of a mountain partially covered with trees.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940822">
                <text>Yellowstone National Park</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="940823">
                <text>Wyoming</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940825">
                <text>Robert H. Merrill papers (RHC-222)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940827">
                <text>In Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940828">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940829">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940830">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="987551">
                <text>Merrill, Robert H., 1881-1955</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1035795">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="44605" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="49185">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/526d999cbd411cbb5bb7e35f0c6b846c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>31226b795ff8ff8a902f2b0a873b6359</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="775838">
                  <text>Summers in Saugatuck-Douglas Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="775839">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Kutsche Office of Local History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="775840">
                  <text>Collection contains images and documents digitized and collected through the project "Stories of Summer," supported by a National Endowment for the Humanities Common Heritage Grant. The collection aims to document the twin lakeshore communities of Saugatuck and Douglas, Michigan, as they transformed through the state's bustling tourism industry and acceptance of minorities. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="775841">
                  <text>1910s-2010s</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="775842">
                  <text>Various</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="775843">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"&gt;Copyright Undetermined&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="775844">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="778569">
                  <text>Saugatuck (Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="778570">
                  <text>Douglas (Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="778571">
                  <text>Michigan, Lake</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="778572">
                  <text>Allegan County (Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="778573">
                  <text>Beaches</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="778574">
                  <text>Sand dunes</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="778575">
                  <text>Outdoor recreation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="775845">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="775846">
                  <text>Saugatuck-Douglas History Center</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="775847">
                  <text>Stories of Summer (Common Heritage project)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="775848">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="778576">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="775849">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="778577">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="775850">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="775851">
                  <text>2018</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="849858">
                <text>DC-07_SD-Red-Misc-13</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="849859">
                <text>2014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="849860">
                <text>Spectacular Production</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="849861">
                <text>A newspaper article written by Colleen Rae titled "Spectacular Production of The Wizard of Oz Coming to the Red Barn Aug. 15-17, 22-24, 29-31." It describes the 63 Street Procution's performance of The Wizard of Oz. It discusses the cast of the show, tickets, and costumes of the show. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="849862">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="849863">
                <text>Saugatuck (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="849864">
                <text>Douglas (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="849865">
                <text>Community theater</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="849866">
                <text>Digital file collected by the Kutsche Office of Local History from the Saugatuck Douglas History Center for the Stories of Summer project.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="849868">
                <text>Stories of Summer (project)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="849869">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"&gt;Copyright Undetermined&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="849870">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="849871">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="849872">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1033802">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="43493" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="48038">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/4e20ae335461d66dd2a6d48af4a6ed18.jpg</src>
        <authentication>54e60bb69af23504dd49f872fddaebe5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832653">
                  <text>Douglas R. Gilbert Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832654">
                  <text>Gilbert, Douglas R., 1942-2023</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832655">
                  <text>Photographs scanned from negatives and transparencies from the Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183).&#13;
&#13;
Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832656">
                  <text>1960-2011</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832657">
                  <text>&lt;a href="%E2%80%9Dhttps%3A//gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783%E2%80%9D"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert Papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832658">
                  <text>In Copyright</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832659">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="832660">
                  <text>Photography -- United States</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832661">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832662">
                  <text>RHC-183</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832663">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832664">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832665">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832833">
                <text>RHC-183_K169-0007</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832834">
                <text>Gilbert, Douglas R.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832835">
                <text>1970-07-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832836">
                <text>Spectators at WCFL Concert in Chicago</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832837">
                <text>Black and white photograph of the audience at the WCFL Big 10 Summer Music Festival in Chicago, Illinois on July 18, 1970 by Douglas R. Gilbert. In the foreground a man in a white tank top and cut-off shorts stands with his hands on his hips while others sit and lie on blankets on the floor of Soldier Field.  Scanned from the negative.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832838">
                <text>Spectators</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832839">
                <text>WCFL (Radio station : Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832840">
                <text>Concerts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832841">
                <text>Soldier Field (Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832842">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832843">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832845">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832846">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832847">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832848">
                <text>Chicago (inhabited place)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832849">
                <text>1970s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1033414">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="43496" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="48041">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/22c3567557a4873026eabad16eed8cd0.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1c38757e93f6c86ad928df460e89fff6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832653">
                  <text>Douglas R. Gilbert Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832654">
                  <text>Gilbert, Douglas R., 1942-2023</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832655">
                  <text>Photographs scanned from negatives and transparencies from the Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183).&#13;
&#13;
Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832656">
                  <text>1960-2011</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832657">
                  <text>&lt;a href="%E2%80%9Dhttps%3A//gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783%E2%80%9D"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert Papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832658">
                  <text>In Copyright</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832659">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="832660">
                  <text>Photography -- United States</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832661">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832662">
                  <text>RHC-183</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832663">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832664">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832665">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832883">
                <text>RHC-183_K170-0037</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832884">
                <text>Gilbert, Douglas R.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832885">
                <text>1970-07-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832886">
                <text>Spectators at WCFL Concert in Chicago</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832887">
                <text>Black and white photograph of audience members lounging on blankets at the WCFL Big 10 Summer Music Festival in Chicago, Illinois on July 18, 1970, by Douglas R. Gilbert. Scanned from the negative.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832888">
                <text>Spectators</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832889">
                <text>WCFL (Radio station : Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832890">
                <text>Concerts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832891">
                <text>Soldier Field (Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832892">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832893">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832895">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832896">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832897">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832898">
                <text>Chicago (inhabited place)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832899">
                <text>1970s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1033417">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="43497" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="48042">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/493bf6552419603cd866be4926ccf522.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b45eb49ee7a8948a7affbf63382ed6dd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832653">
                  <text>Douglas R. Gilbert Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832654">
                  <text>Gilbert, Douglas R., 1942-2023</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832655">
                  <text>Photographs scanned from negatives and transparencies from the Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183).&#13;
&#13;
Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832656">
                  <text>1960-2011</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832657">
                  <text>&lt;a href="%E2%80%9Dhttps%3A//gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783%E2%80%9D"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert Papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832658">
                  <text>In Copyright</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832659">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="832660">
                  <text>Photography -- United States</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832661">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832662">
                  <text>RHC-183</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832663">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832664">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832665">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832900">
                <text>RHC-183_K171-0022</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832901">
                <text>Gilbert, Douglas R.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832902">
                <text>1970-07-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832903">
                <text>Spectators at WCFL Concert in Chicago</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832904">
                <text>Black and white photograph of audience members at the WCFL Big 10 Summer Music Festival in Chicago, Illinois on July 18, 1970, by Douglas R. Gilbert. In the foreground a group of five dance in a circle with joined hands, while many others lounge around them on the grass. Scanned from the negative.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832905">
                <text>Spectators</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832906">
                <text>WCFL (Radio station : Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832907">
                <text>Concerts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832908">
                <text>Soldier Field (Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832909">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832910">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832912">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832913">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832914">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832915">
                <text>Chicago (inhabited place)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832916">
                <text>1970s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1033418">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="43498" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="48043">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/bbee11305f3b0fb64a126f90af081505.jpg</src>
        <authentication>da6042abfa2f85be26bb505b356a926f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832653">
                  <text>Douglas R. Gilbert Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832654">
                  <text>Gilbert, Douglas R., 1942-2023</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832655">
                  <text>Photographs scanned from negatives and transparencies from the Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183).&#13;
&#13;
Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832656">
                  <text>1960-2011</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832657">
                  <text>&lt;a href="%E2%80%9Dhttps%3A//gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783%E2%80%9D"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert Papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832658">
                  <text>In Copyright</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832659">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="832660">
                  <text>Photography -- United States</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832661">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832662">
                  <text>RHC-183</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832663">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832664">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832665">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832918">
                <text>RHC-183_K171-0023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832919">
                <text>Gilbert, Douglas R.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832920">
                <text>1970-07-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832921">
                <text>Spectators at WCFL Concert in Chicago</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832922">
                <text>Black and white photograph of audience members at the WCFL Big 10 Summer Music Festival in Chicago, Illinois on July 18, 1970, by Douglas R. Gilbert. A man in an unbuttoned shirt and cut-off shorts is mid-air after being tossed up from a blanket held by a group of people as others look on. Scanned from the negative.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832923">
                <text>Spectators</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832924">
                <text>WCFL (Radio station : Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832925">
                <text>Concerts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832926">
                <text>Soldier Field (Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832927">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832928">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832930">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832931">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832932">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832933">
                <text>Chicago (inhabited place)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832934">
                <text>1970s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1033419">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="43500" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="48045">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/95a58858bd3d849600fdc8a925f679ef.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6183066403c87d97b3f2e7f06be7277c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832653">
                  <text>Douglas R. Gilbert Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832654">
                  <text>Gilbert, Douglas R., 1942-2023</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832655">
                  <text>Photographs scanned from negatives and transparencies from the Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183).&#13;
&#13;
Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832656">
                  <text>1960-2011</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832657">
                  <text>&lt;a href="%E2%80%9Dhttps%3A//gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783%E2%80%9D"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert Papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832658">
                  <text>In Copyright</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832659">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="832660">
                  <text>Photography -- United States</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832661">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832662">
                  <text>RHC-183</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832663">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832664">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832665">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832952">
                <text>RHC-183_K172-0028</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832953">
                <text>Gilbert, Douglas R.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832954">
                <text>1970-07-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832955">
                <text>Spectators at WCFL Concert in Chicago</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832956">
                <text>Black and white photograph of audience members at the WCFL Big 10 Summer Music Festival in Chicago, Illinois on July 18, 1970, by Douglas R. Gilbert. In the foreground, audience members raise their fists and a woman sits atop another's shoulders, while in the distance a man has climbed an narrow pole while holding an umbrella. Scanned from the negative.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832957">
                <text>Spectators</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832958">
                <text>WCFL (Radio station : Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832959">
                <text>Concerts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832960">
                <text>Soldier Field (Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832961">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832962">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832964">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832965">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832966">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832967">
                <text>Chicago (inhabited place)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832968">
                <text>1970s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1033421">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="43501" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="48046">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/d302c5e5fdc2f1389b14f06086afefbe.jpg</src>
        <authentication>eb986b772d1f64a5e05c591cffbd6f05</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832653">
                  <text>Douglas R. Gilbert Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832654">
                  <text>Gilbert, Douglas R., 1942-2023</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832655">
                  <text>Photographs scanned from negatives and transparencies from the Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183).&#13;
&#13;
Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832656">
                  <text>1960-2011</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832657">
                  <text>&lt;a href="%E2%80%9Dhttps%3A//gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783%E2%80%9D"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert Papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832658">
                  <text>In Copyright</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832659">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="832660">
                  <text>Photography -- United States</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832661">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832662">
                  <text>RHC-183</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832663">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832664">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832665">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832969">
                <text>RHC-183_K172-0036</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832970">
                <text>Gilbert, Douglas R.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832971">
                <text>1970-07-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832972">
                <text>Spectators at WCFL Concert in Chicago</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832973">
                <text>Black and white photograph of audience members at the WCFL Big 10 Summer Music Festival in Chicago, Illinois on July 18, 1970, by Douglas R. Gilbert. In the foreground audience members lounge and stand in small groups in the grass at Soldier field while the surrounding neighborhood is visible in the distance. Scanned from the negative.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832974">
                <text>WCFL (Radio station : Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832975">
                <text>Concerts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832976">
                <text>Soldier Field (Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832977">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832978">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832980">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832981">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832982">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="832983">
                <text>Chicago (inhabited place)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="832984">
                <text>1970s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1033422">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="43506" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="48051">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/8d6ff505a2f96bf46197a924a590ac98.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b36ef63c37e863f8e0bcc5661227026a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832653">
                  <text>Douglas R. Gilbert Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832654">
                  <text>Gilbert, Douglas R., 1942-2023</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832655">
                  <text>Photographs scanned from negatives and transparencies from the Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183).&#13;
&#13;
Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832656">
                  <text>1960-2011</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832657">
                  <text>&lt;a href="%E2%80%9Dhttps%3A//gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783%E2%80%9D"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert Papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832658">
                  <text>In Copyright</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832659">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="832660">
                  <text>Photography -- United States</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832661">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832662">
                  <text>RHC-183</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832663">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832664">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832665">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833056">
                <text>RHC-183_K173-0041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833057">
                <text>Gilbert, Douglas R.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833058">
                <text>1970-07-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833059">
                <text>Spectators at WCFL Concert in Chicago</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833060">
                <text>Black and white photograph of the audience at the WCFL Big 10 Summer Music Festival in Chicago, Illinois on July 18, 1970, by Douglas R. Gilbert. In the foreground a large peace flag waves in the wind over people as they lounge in the grass at Soldier Field. Scanned from the negative.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833061">
                <text>Spectators</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833062">
                <text>WCFL (Radio station : Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833063">
                <text>Concerts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833064">
                <text>Soldier Field (Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833065">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833066">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833068">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833069">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833070">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833071">
                <text>Chicago (inhabited place)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833072">
                <text>1970s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1033427">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="43514" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="48059">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/205f5cd1a6dbaf410b043e160524432b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>aec52100de8e5f67f8382fb4584c1849</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832653">
                  <text>Douglas R. Gilbert Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832654">
                  <text>Gilbert, Douglas R., 1942-2023</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832655">
                  <text>Photographs scanned from negatives and transparencies from the Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183).&#13;
&#13;
Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832656">
                  <text>1960-2011</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832657">
                  <text>&lt;a href="%E2%80%9Dhttps%3A//gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783%E2%80%9D"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert Papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832658">
                  <text>In Copyright</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832659">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="832660">
                  <text>Photography -- United States</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832661">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832662">
                  <text>RHC-183</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832663">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832664">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832665">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833199">
                <text>RHC-183_K174-0028</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833200">
                <text>Gilbert, Douglas R.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833201">
                <text>1970-07-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833202">
                <text>Spectators at WCFL Concert in Chicago</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833203">
                <text>Black and white photograph of audience members at the WCFL Big 10 Summer Music Festival in Chicago, Illinois on July 18, 1970, by Douglas R. Gilbert. In the foreground a white man with glasses and white headband looks eager, while just behind him a black man with a straw hat holds his hands up in peace signs, looking directly at the camera. Scanned from the negative.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833204">
                <text>Spectators</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833205">
                <text>WCFL (Radio station : Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833206">
                <text>Concerts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833207">
                <text>Soldier Field (Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833208">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833209">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833211">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833212">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833213">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833214">
                <text>Chicago (inhabited place)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833215">
                <text>1970s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1033435">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="43515" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="48060">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/95dc24da44b489f6f687332ff4370116.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fa7704670bff93209555cc1aaa8a66e2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832653">
                  <text>Douglas R. Gilbert Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832654">
                  <text>Gilbert, Douglas R., 1942-2023</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832655">
                  <text>Photographs scanned from negatives and transparencies from the Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183).&#13;
&#13;
Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832656">
                  <text>1960-2011</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832657">
                  <text>&lt;a href="%E2%80%9Dhttps%3A//gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783%E2%80%9D"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert Papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832658">
                  <text>In Copyright</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832659">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="832660">
                  <text>Photography -- United States</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832661">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832662">
                  <text>RHC-183</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832663">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832664">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832665">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833216">
                <text>RHC-183_K174-0034</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833217">
                <text>Gilbert, Douglas R.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833218">
                <text>1970-07-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833219">
                <text>Spectators at WCFL Concert in Chicago</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833220">
                <text>Black and white photograph of audience members sitting in the grass of Soldier Field at the WCFL Big 10 Summer Music Festival in Chicago, Illinois on July 18, 1970, by Douglas R. Gilbert. Scanned from the negative.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833221">
                <text>Spectators</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833222">
                <text>WCFL (Radio station : Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833223">
                <text>Concerts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833224">
                <text>Soldier Field (Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833225">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833226">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833228">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833229">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833230">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833231">
                <text>Chicago (inhabited place)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833232">
                <text>1970s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1033436">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="43518" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="48063">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/5ef09b6b53975ff39994b9961eff026e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>01d1956046dfc18064b7f41fc8372f8c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832653">
                  <text>Douglas R. Gilbert Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832654">
                  <text>Gilbert, Douglas R., 1942-2023</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832655">
                  <text>Photographs scanned from negatives and transparencies from the Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183).&#13;
&#13;
Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832656">
                  <text>1960-2011</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832657">
                  <text>&lt;a href="%E2%80%9Dhttps%3A//gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783%E2%80%9D"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert Papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832658">
                  <text>In Copyright</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832659">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="832660">
                  <text>Photography -- United States</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832661">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832662">
                  <text>RHC-183</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832663">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832664">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="832665">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833267">
                <text>RHC-183_K175-0043</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833268">
                <text>Gilbert, Douglas R.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833269">
                <text>1970-07-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833270">
                <text>Spectators at WCFL Concert in Chicago</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833271">
                <text>Black and white photograph of the audience at the WCFL Big 10 Summer Music Festival in Chicago, Illinois on July 18, 1970. In the foreground a white woman in a tie-dyed shirt stands in front of a white man and woman embracing as others lounge in the grass around them. Scanned from the negative.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833272">
                <text>Spectators</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833273">
                <text>WCFL (Radio station : Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833274">
                <text>Concerts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833275">
                <text>Soldier Field (Chicago, Ill.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833276">
                <text>Black-and-white photography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833277">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833279">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833280">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833281">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="833282">
                <text>Chicago (inhabited place)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="833283">
                <text>1970s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1033439">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="40144" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="43930">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/f785c72e3724d04688a70fbed4aba77c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a52cfbd16c3671c9bb124cfc96265596</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="764020">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="761921">
                  <text>Incunabula</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765550">
                  <text>The term incunabula refers to books printed between 1450 and 1500, approximately the first fifty years following the invention, by Johann Gutenberg of Mainz, of printing from moveable type. Our collection includes over 200 volumes and numerous unbound leaves from books printed during this period.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765551">
                  <text>1450/1500</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765552">
                  <text>Incunabula Collection (DC-03)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765553">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765554">
                  <text>Incunabula</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765747">
                  <text>Printing 1450-1500</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765555">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765556">
                  <text>DC-03</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765557">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765558">
                  <text>text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765559">
                  <text>eng&#13;
it&#13;
la&#13;
nl &#13;
de</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764007">
                <text>Specula omnis status vitae humanae [folium 127]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764008">
                <text>DC-03_127Carthussiensis1495</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764009">
                <text>Denis, the Carthusian, 1402-1471</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764010">
                <text>One leaf from Specula omnis status vitae humanae by Dionysius Carthusiensis and edited by Petrus Danhauser. Printed in Nuremberg by Peter Wagner on January 28, 1495. [GW 8419; ISTC id00248000]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764011">
                <text>Nuremburg: Peter Wagner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764012">
                <text>Incunabula</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="764013">
                <text>Printing 1450-1500</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764014">
                <text>la</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764015">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764017">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764018">
                <text>1495</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764019">
                <text>Seidman Rare Books Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="792788">
                <text>Danhauser, Petrus (editor)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="799322">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="40244" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="44022">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/350df80508244e467547853bb87c5e0f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>916a28b737b3d4a14b087d513b99cd51</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="765419">
                    <text>������������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="761921">
                  <text>Incunabula</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765550">
                  <text>The term incunabula refers to books printed between 1450 and 1500, approximately the first fifty years following the invention, by Johann Gutenberg of Mainz, of printing from moveable type. Our collection includes over 200 volumes and numerous unbound leaves from books printed during this period.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765551">
                  <text>1450/1500</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765552">
                  <text>Incunabula Collection (DC-03)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765553">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765554">
                  <text>Incunabula</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765747">
                  <text>Printing 1450-1500</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765555">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765556">
                  <text>DC-03</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765557">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765558">
                  <text>text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765559">
                  <text>eng&#13;
it&#13;
la&#13;
nl &#13;
de</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="765405">
                <text>Speculum de honestate vitae. octo puncta perfectionis assequendae.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="765406">
                <text>DC-03_A044Claravallensis1484ca</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="765407">
                <text>Claravallensis, Bernardus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="765408">
                <text>Speculum de honestate vitae, octo puncta perfectionis assequendae, by Bernardus Claravallensis. Printed in Rome by Stephen Plannck circa 1485. Quarto. [ISTC ib00444000]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="765409">
                <text>Rome: Stephen Plannck</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="765410">
                <text>Incunabula</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="765411">
                <text>Printing 1450-1500</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="765412">
                <text>Spiritual life--Christianity--Early works to 1800</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="765413">
                <text>la</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="765414">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="765416">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="765417">
                <text>1485</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="765418">
                <text>Seidman Rare Books Collection: BX2349.B47 S64 1485, A44</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="799408">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="40031" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="43823">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/1a7e3f3a5c3f604e56c17cccf39fb1ea.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d5a79ab6dc79fd9f8704b43e9d9b7955</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="762418">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="761921">
                  <text>Incunabula</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765550">
                  <text>The term incunabula refers to books printed between 1450 and 1500, approximately the first fifty years following the invention, by Johann Gutenberg of Mainz, of printing from moveable type. Our collection includes over 200 volumes and numerous unbound leaves from books printed during this period.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765551">
                  <text>1450/1500</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765552">
                  <text>Incunabula Collection (DC-03)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765553">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765554">
                  <text>Incunabula</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765747">
                  <text>Printing 1450-1500</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765555">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765556">
                  <text>DC-03</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765557">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765558">
                  <text>text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765559">
                  <text>eng&#13;
it&#13;
la&#13;
nl &#13;
de</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="762404">
                <text>Speculum doctrinale [folium 11]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="762405">
                <text>DC-03_011Vincentius1478</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="762406">
                <text>Bellovacensis, Vincent -1264</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="762407">
                <text>One leaf of Speculum doctrinale by Vincentius Bellovacensis. Illustrated with red rubricated initials. Printed in Strassburg by The R-Printer (Adolf Rusch) circa 1478. [GW M50560; ISTC iv00278000]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="762408">
                <text>Strassburg: The R-Printer (Adolf Rusch)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="762409">
                <text>Incunabula</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="762410">
                <text>Printing 1450-1500</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="762411">
                <text>Vincent, of Beauvais, - 1264</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="762412">
                <text>la</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="762413">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="762415">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="762416">
                <text>1478</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="762417">
                <text>Seidman Rare Books Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="799216">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="40114" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="43902">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/f0eabb6a6a15857a0b8ea781171d056b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a2bb3aaaf3cb7ce94be5faa9a490bf47</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="763606">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="761921">
                  <text>Incunabula</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765550">
                  <text>The term incunabula refers to books printed between 1450 and 1500, approximately the first fifty years following the invention, by Johann Gutenberg of Mainz, of printing from moveable type. Our collection includes over 200 volumes and numerous unbound leaves from books printed during this period.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765551">
                  <text>1450/1500</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765552">
                  <text>Incunabula Collection (DC-03)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765553">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765554">
                  <text>Incunabula</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765747">
                  <text>Printing 1450-1500</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765555">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765556">
                  <text>DC-03</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765557">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765558">
                  <text>text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765559">
                  <text>eng&#13;
it&#13;
la&#13;
nl &#13;
de</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763594">
                <text>Speculum exemplorum [folium 97]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763595">
                <text>DC-03_097Speculum1485</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763596">
                <text>One leaf of Speculum exemplorum. Printed in Cologne by Johann Koelhoff, the Elder, on September 28, 1485. [GW M42951; ISTC is00652000]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763597">
                <text>Cologne: Johann Koelhoff, the Elder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763598">
                <text>Incunabula</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="763599">
                <text>Printing 1450-1500</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763600">
                <text>la</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763601">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763603">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763604">
                <text>1485</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763605">
                <text>Seidman Rare Books Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="799294">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="40152" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="43938">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/1b2b317153d894f1188d0795ff2d1e23.pdf</src>
        <authentication>521c1becb259eb195f0619f0c88af705</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="764131">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="761921">
                  <text>Incunabula</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765550">
                  <text>The term incunabula refers to books printed between 1450 and 1500, approximately the first fifty years following the invention, by Johann Gutenberg of Mainz, of printing from moveable type. Our collection includes over 200 volumes and numerous unbound leaves from books printed during this period.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765551">
                  <text>1450/1500</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765552">
                  <text>Incunabula Collection (DC-03)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765553">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765554">
                  <text>Incunabula</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765747">
                  <text>Printing 1450-1500</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765555">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765556">
                  <text>DC-03</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765557">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765558">
                  <text>text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765559">
                  <text>eng&#13;
it&#13;
la&#13;
nl &#13;
de</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764118">
                <text>Speculum historiale [folium 136]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764119">
                <text>DC-03_136Bellovacensis1473</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764120">
                <text>Vincent, of Beauvais, - 1264</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764121">
                <text>One leaf from Speculum historiale by Vincentius Bellovacensis. Printed in Strassburg by Johann Mentelin in 1473. Illustrated with red and blue rubricated initials. [GW M50587; ISTC iv00283000]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764122">
                <text>Strassburg: Johann Mentelin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764123">
                <text>Incunabula</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="764124">
                <text>Printing 1450-1500</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764125">
                <text>la</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764126">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764128">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764129">
                <text>1473</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="764130">
                <text>Seidman Rare Books Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="799330">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
