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                    <text>Day 106

by windoworks

Good morning all. The above cartoon seemed applicable as all things virus worsen, not only in the US, but
in other countries.

As new coronavirus cases in the United States reached their highest single-day level yet on Wednesday,
companies and state officials appear to be taking matters into their own hands.
While Vice President Pence urged senators to focus on “encouraging signs,” these governors and CEOs are
instead responding to mounting indications of a deadly surge across the South and West. Nevada and
North Carolina both ordered residents to wear masks in public, as Virginia moves to implement new

�workplace safety rules that would force companies to protect workers from infection. Disneyland’s both
delayed plans to reopen.
The 38,115 new infections reported by state health departments Wednesday underscore the changing
geography of the U.S. outbreak. The bulk of the cases were posted in Texas, Florida and California, while
Oklahoma also set a new statewide record in infections. Since the start of the pandemic, the United States
has recorded more than 2.43 million coronavirus cases and yesterday 124,000 deaths, while the global
number of cases has soared past 9 million.
As Grand Valley State University moves towards reopening, here are some thoughtful and challenging
words from the Honors College:

As you welcome this new academic year into your consciousness and begin to think about who you are
going to become in this re-imagined space, please consider what it would look like for you to pause and go
deeper. What education do you need? How will you show that you care about your community and those
around you? How can you open up space for genuine conversation and connection with people whose
perspectives are different from your own? What would it mean for you to challenge yourself to listen
more and speak a bit less at times? And if you really want to go deeper, how do you cultivate bravery
within, so that you can identify your own places of need while also sitting with and calling forth the
moments when you have fallen short, where you can do better. What does that look like?
Craig has completed painting half the back of the house. As the sun shines hottest on the back of the
house in the mornings, he will start on the front of the house this morning and return to the second half
of the back in the afternoon. As our neighbor John (who is having his house painted a vibrant blue) said:
we need never fly an American flag again. Our houses are red, white and blue.

�And if you’re wondering - just the top half of the house will be red. The bottom half will stay white.
Remember I told you about social zones being installed downtown? Here are 2 of the 4 zones. Eastown is
considering where to install our social zone.

�N.Y. N.J. and Conn. order quarantine for travelers from Florida, other states hit hard by coronavirus

�The governors of the tri-state area jointly announced the travel advisory, which requires a 14-day
quarantine for visitors from states whose infection rates meet certain thresholds indicating “significant
community spread,” according to New York Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo (D). Nine states currently meeting
that threshold, Cuomo said: Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Washington, Utah and Texas.
Perhaps this is something Michigan could consider?
And if you’re wondering how small children got on in daycare centers -

Throughout the pandemic, many child care centers have stayed open for the children of front-line
workers — everyone from doctors to grocery store clerks. YMCA of the USA and New York City's
Department of Education have been caring for, collectively, tens of thousands of children since March,
and both tell NPR they have no reports of coronavirus clusters or outbreaks. As school districts sweat over
reopening plans, and with just over half of parents telling pollsters they're comfortable with in-person
school this fall, public health and policy experts say education leaders should be discussing and drawing on
these real-world child care experiences.
Working in early days, and on very short notice, these two organizations followed safety guidance that
closely resembles what's now been officially put out by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The Y says a few staff members and parents at sites around the country did test positive, but there are no
records of having more than one case at a site. This, among a population of essential workers.
In order to slow the spread of illness, local YMCAs and New York City grouped "pods" of no more than
nine children with each adult. Heidi Brasher of the YMCA of the USA says this often meant using spaces
such as basketball courts or even boardrooms, taking advantage of buildings that were otherwise closed.
"They were very creative in the way they utilized space," Brasher says. They did temperature checks and
symptom screenings on each child coming in each day, with staff members wearing masks, gloves and
gowns where available. Children with symptoms were urged to stay home.
Staff came up with creative ways to reinforce frequent and thorough hand-washing. At the beginning of
each 30-minute activity, such as sports or craft time, children get a stamp or marker doodle on their
hands, which they have to wash off before moving on to the next activity. Staff were teaching them not
just 'rinse your hands,' but 'scrub them.' And instead of having to dread washing their hands, they were
able to get excited and laugh and have fun while they were doing that. They also reinforce social
distancing by having the kids make "airplane arms" when they're standing in line or moving from place to
place. And children get their own materials, such as art supplies, to use from day to day, rather than
sharing.

�In Australia, my youngest son has gone to Sydney to visit with his sister and his nephew. Yesterday he
managed an early morning row on Sydney Harbor with a friend. It was the beginning of a gorgeous day as
you can see.

���Thats not the Sydney Harbor Bridge - its the Anzac Bridge connecting downtown with the inner west
neighborhoods. You can see the Sydney Tower in the background.
This snippet is something we live with every day.

Across the government, key security positions are vacant or filled by acting personnel who many believe
are too inexperienced or too afraid to enact meaningful changes.
“The system now is set up to keep your mouth shut,” said Sam Brannen, a senior fellow at the Center for
Strategic and International Studies, who tracks vacancies in the security agencies that he says make the
country more vulnerable to a disaster.
And a very worrying phrase has begun to pop up: the next pandemic. The next one? There’ll be another
one? We can’t seem to manage this one never mind another one!
In sad travel news - The European Union may ban Americans from traveling there when it reopens its

borders, as coronavirus cases surge in the United States. European countries are working to agree on two
lists of acceptable travelers as they finalize plans to reopen on July 1, and the U.S. isn't on the drafts.
Speaking of sad travel news, Craig and I are finding it difficult to get our passports renewed. They expire
in December and the passport offices have been closed for weeks. I believe they’re open now but with
greatly reduced staff and hours, so it may take us months to get them renewed. Well we can’t go
anywhere, anyway.
Obligatory Oliver photo:

��Chatting up aa girl at daycare.
Our last outing in Brandon. Close by Brandon is Thetford Forest. This is the largest lowland pine forest in
Britain. It is 47,000 acres and is a Site of Special Interest (I have no idea what that means). It was created
(planted) in 1922. It is a beautiful place to walk.

���It was a lovely, peaceful place. We were supposed to stay in Brandon for a few more days but instead we
moved to a hotel in Thetford overnight. Our flint cottage really cured me of tiny house dreams. Then we
drove to Cambridge to meet Asher who was arriving from London by train. We’ll visit Cambridge in
tomorrow’s blog and then we’ll set off north to Scotland.
Remember: returning to “normal” cannot be our goal.

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                    <text>Day 107

by windoworks

I’m late writing the blog today because this happened.

I plucked up my courage, put on my mask, grabbed my hand sanitizer and went to my new hairdresser.
This is not the best photo but Craig is on the porch roof painting the front of the second floor red, so I had
to take the photo myself. And as Zoe says: I never know where the camera is.
This is a better start to the day than earlier when I woke up. Overnight the stats continue to surge.
Yesterday the US recorded 34, 191 new cases, Michigan had 353 new cases and Kent County had 52 new
cases and our deaths here in Kent increased to 127. The graphs show a new climb. People are declaring it a
second wave. I don’t believe we’re out of the first wave yet. Gov Whitmer is watching isolated clusters
closely and saying we should be prepared to stay home again if needed. She had hoped to raise the state to
Stage 5, a much freer level, by July 4, but I’m not sure that will happen.

The number of Americans who have been infected with the novel coronavirus is likely 10 times higher
than the number of cases reported, according to the head of the Centers for Disease Control and

�Prevention. In a call with reporters Thursday, CDC Director Robert Redfield said, "Our best estimate right
now is that for every case that’s reported, there actually are 10 other infections.” Redfield estimated that
92 to 95 percent of the U.S. population is still susceptible to the virus. He also said that young people are
driving the recent surge in cases in parts of the South and West.
By my calculation, if the US has about 2.4 million confirmed cases, that means according to Redfield we
actually have 24 million cases. An overwhelming thought. In Kent County there might be 43,000 cases.
These are sobering numbers.
When I went to my hairdressers this morning at 7:45am, I was the only client there. Consing, my
hairdresser said there had been at least 2 customers who argued about wearing a mask. Their rule is
simple: no mask, no haircut. The problem is that people believe that if they get the virus, they’ll get over it
fast. They don’t believe the real life accounts until they’re in the hospital - or they’ve infected a family
member.
So, to educate us all further, I offer this:

What does it mean to be asymptomatic? SARS-CoV-2 – the virus that causes COVID-19 – can produce a
range of clinical manifestations. Some people who are infected never develop any symptoms at all. These
patients are considered true asymptomatic cases. When people do get sick from the coronavirus, it takes
on average five days and as many as two weeks of to develop symptoms that can range from very mild to
extremely dangerous. The time between initial infection and the first symptoms is called the presymptomatic phase.
How many people are asymptomatic? Estimates of the proportion of true asymptomatic cases – those who
are infected and never develop symptoms – range from 18 percent to over 80 percent. The reasons for the
huge range in estimates are still unclear. A recent mass testing campaign in San Francisco found that 53
percent of infected patients were asymptomatic when first tested and 42 percent stayed asymptomatic
over the next 2 weeks.
How can asymptomatic people spread the coronavirus? Compared to most other viral infections, SARSCoV-2 produces an unusually high level of viral particles in the upper respiratory tract– specifically the
nose and mouth. When those viral particles escape into the environment, that is called viral shedding.
Researchers have found that pre-symptomatic people, shed the virus at an extremely high rate similar to
the seasonal flu. But people with the flu don't normally shed virus until they have symptoms. When
people cough or talk, they spray droplets of saliva and mucus into the air. Since SARS-CoV-2 sheds so
heavily in the nose and mouth, these droplets are likely how people without symptoms are spreading the
virus.

�How much asymptomatic spread is happening? An early modeling estimate suggested that 80 percent of
infections could be attributed to spread from undocumented cases. If half of all infected people are
without symptoms at any point in time, and those people can transmit SARS-CoV-2 as easily as
symptomatic patients, it is safe to assume a huge percentage of spread comes from people without
symptoms.
What can we do to limit asymptomatic spread? Any time a virus can be spread by people without
symptoms, you have to turn to preventative measures. Social distancingand lockdowns work, but have
large economic and social repercussions. Universal mask wearing is best tool to limit transmission, and
there is evidence to back that idea up. Wearing a mask and practicing social distancing can prevent
asymptomatic spread and help reduce the harm from this dangerous virus until we get a vaccine. Monica
Ghandi, Professor of Medicine, Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, University of
California, San Francisco.
I know this was a long read but it is the best explanation of contagion and best evidence for wearing a
mask.

Gone With The Wind has returned to HBO Max — with an update. The 1939 film has a new introduction
addressing the film’s problematic depiction of the Antebellum South by film scholar and Turner Classic
Movies host Jacqueline Stewart.
I remember watching this movie at a theater - it was so long there was an interval in the middle for snacks
and toilet stops. In other changes, the Dixie Chicks have renamed themselves The Chicks. And apparently
Allendale (where GVSU’s main campus is) has a confederate statue that locals are agonizing over.

Jon Stewart spoke with Stephen Colbert about why he believes Joe Biden is “the man of the moment.”
Stewart told The Late Show host he wasn’t a Biden supporter until recently, but he’s come to believe that
Biden is the leader the country needs right now:
“Biden was not my guy. Wasn’t even in the top four or five. I was more of a Sanders, Warren… Not my
guy, but having watched him on your show and having spoken to him at other times and seen him in
other situations… I’ve recently been thinking about something and that is that, we are a country in
terrible anguish right now. We are in pain. American exceptionalism, the kind of blindfold is off, and
we’re kind of seeing ourselves as who we really are. ‘American exceptionalism’ is not a title that you wear
like you were Miss America in 1937 and you’ll always be Miss America. Like it takes effort and work to
maintain. If you treat it like a fait accompli, it will erode and you will lose it. And we are seeing that
erosion, and we are fearful and we are angry and we are in pain. When I see Biden, past the shtick, I see a
guy who knows what loss is, who knows grief. And I think that, that kind of grief humbles you… and
what I think in this moment what this country needs is a leader of humility.”

�And here’s a problem solved in a unique way:

What do you do with millions of pounds of potatoes with nowhere to go? Give them away, of course! While
huge numbers of Americans are struggling to get enough to eat and supermarkets are running out of
certain foods, farmers around the country are trashing crops because they have no way to get them to
stores. Enter Ryan Cranney of Cranney Farms, who grows russet potatoes. He posted a photo of a big
mountain of extra spuds (along with a note that read “Free potatoes”) to his Facebook page, then watched
in amazement as people from as far away as Nevada, Kansas and Ohio lined up to fill their truck beds and
pack their cars with 'em.

�Me eyeing those people without masks.

�From Auli in Finland - guaranteed to brighten up your day.

�First coat done!
Yesterday Zoe, Asher and Oliver went walking on the Fairfax Walking trail at North Head. At this time of
the year you sometimes see whales migrating, but not yesterday.

��You can see the city in the background.
So on to Cambridge. Cambridge is a university city on the River Cam. It’s about 55 miles north of London.
The university was founded in 1209. It is famous for Kings College Chapel, the Cavendish Laboratory and
the Cambridge University Library - one of the largest legal deposits in the world.

�We were staying in a lovely bed and breakfast, which the 3 of us crammed into and shared our tiny
bathroom. But we were just so happy to be together and here are Craig and Asher enjoying dinner.
So, be well and stay safe - and respect others.

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                    <text>Day 108 or 15 1/2 weeks.
by windoworks

On Thursday a staff member at Donkey Taqueria, one of several restaurants owned by a friend of mine,
tested positive for coronavirus. Paul immediately closed the restaurant temporarily and posted about it on
FaceBook. But what impressed me was the line: ‘this is not the first time this has happened and it won’t be
the last’. Yes indeed.
This morning I watched an ad with President Obama and he said: Don’t be afraid. It struck a deep chord
within me and of course, I cried. Craig said: why are you crying? And I had to think about it. I cried for
those 8 years when we watched every broadcast Obama made; when he told us just how bad things were
and then reassured us that working together, we would get through it. The 8 years of no scandal in the
White House; a First Lady who embraced her position and was accessible.
During his presidency, I was the chair of Grand Rapids Weed &amp; Seed, a National program designed to
work with the police department. We were the seed part and the police were the weed. We had a one day
summit planned and I proposed that we ask Michelle Obama to come and talk to our kids. I thought the
worst could be that she would say no. Quite quickly we received a response from one of her staff, saying
unfortunately she had another event on that day that she couldn’t move. Two weeks later we received
another letter asking us what was the date again, because she might be free. We corresponded but
unfortunately, she was still not able to attend. It was surprising as we thought the first letter was a
gracious brush off. I simply can’t imagine this would happen with Melania.

Nationally, 44,702 new infections were reported by state health departments on Friday, surpassing the
previous record, 39,327, set a day earlier.
So just leaving that alarming development there for your consideration, then there’s this:

Vice President Pence said during a White House coronavirus task force news briefing that it is “very
encouraging news” that half of the increasing cases in Florida and Texas are among Americans under 35,
because younger people tend to have less-serious outcomes.
Followed by this:

Anthony S. Fauci, the nation’s leading infectious-disease doctor, urged Americans to see their role in
taking safety precautions as a “societal responsibility.” He begged them not to let their guards down even if
the risk to their own health is considered minimal, because they can still transport it.
When you consider any words from the vice president, you have to remember this is a man who cannot
eat a meal with any other woman but his wife. That opens up a whole new set of questions, doesn’t it? So

�the fact that he publicly believes that its encouraging news that the cases are less serious for under 35 year
olds - and doesn’t take the consequences of community transmission into consideration at all, AND he’s
the head of the White House virus team, just makes me want to lie down and scream: Jacinda, Angela,
anybody? Help us!

The Trump administration asked the Supreme Court late on Thursday to overturn the Affordable Care
Act, telling the court that “the entire ACA must fall.” The administration’s argument comes as hundreds
of thousands of Americans turned to the government program for health care as they’ve lost jobs during
the coronavirus pandemic.
Former vice president Joe Biden, the presumptive Democratic nominee, said that axing the healthcare law
as the nation is still reeling from the pandemic would amount to a double whammy for covid-19 survivors.
He worried insurers would view covid-19 as a preexisting condition, and without the ACA, would be free
to deny survivors coverage. Those survivors, having struggled and won the fight of their lives, would have
their peace of mind stolen away at the moment they need it most,” Biden said. “They would live their lives
caught in a vise between Donald Trump’s twin legacies: his failure to protect the American people from
the coronavirus, and his heartless crusade to take health-care protections away from American families."
This brings to mind the analogy of Rome burning while Nero fiddled (as in played the fiddle). So now
we’re definitely not welcome anywhere in the European Union and Britain is trying to cope with a
heatwave and a decrease in social distancing especially on the beaches. Their cases are continuing to rise as
well. And what is it with Australians and toilet paper?

Supermarkets in Australia have been forced to reintroduce limits on toilet paper and other goods to stop a
fresh wave of customers from bulk buying unnecessarily. The recent panic is believed to have been
triggered by a surge in coronavirus cases in the southeastern state of Victoria.
Woolworths supermarkets announced Friday the reintroduction of a limit of two packs per customer on
toilet paper and paper towels in all stores following “a recent surge in demand.” The Coles supermarket
chain also implemented buying restrictions on toilet paper, rice, flour and sugar.Morrison described the
behavior of those engaging in panic buying as “ridiculous.” Photos shared on Twitter this week showed
empty shelves in grocery aisles in Sydney and Melbourne, as fears of a second wave seemingly spread
across the country.
Weeks ago Zoe struggled to find enough items like baby wipes and fresh fruit for Oliver. I hope this isn’t
the case again. And speaking of Oliver, here he is with Great Aunt Bernie, reading a book.

��Yesterday Craig finished most of the front of the house. He didn’t repaint the porch walls as they were
painted not so long ago. Instead he washed them down. Then he put up our new flag - which I hope
covers everyone. In the photos you can see me with my new haircut, the flag, the new painted 2nd floor,
my new rainbow weave in the tv room window (from my talented niece Elle), and the edge of our
neighbor’s new blue painted house.

��And I just had to put this here:

�That’s for all my friends of more experienced years.

�More Cambridge adventures.

�����One of the ‘must do’ things in Cambridge is take a guided punt tour on the River Cam. We slid around the
university on the river while our punter and guide told us more information than I could remember. The
most exciting moment was at the end when I tried to clamber out of the punt. Craig and I almost fell in
the river. An exciting beginning to our first day in Cambridge.
So, be brave, be safe, be healthy and carry on.

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                    <text>Day 109

by windoworks

The virus is the boss. This is not a thing to be decided by governors or mayors or anybody.
Well here we are. There are any number of articles describing new details of the virus such as
transmission and long term effects - and here’s a sobering one:

We thought this was only a respiratory virus. Turns out, it goes after the pancreas. It goes after the heart.
It goes after the liver, the brain, the kidney and other organs. We didn’t appreciate that in the beginning,”
said Dr. Eric Topol, a cardiologist and director of the Scripps Research Translational Institute in La Jolla,
California. In addition to respiratory distress, patients with COVID-19 can experience blood clotting
disorders that can lead to strokes, and extreme inflammation that attacks multiple organ systems. The
virus can also cause neurological complications that range from headache, dizziness and loss of taste or
smell to seizures and confusion. And recovery can be slow, incomplete and costly, with a huge impact on
quality of life.
Now I know, it’s Sunday morning and you wanted kittens or babies or cute zoo animals. But this is what
we have and this is the new normal. All these things we do right now to keep ourselves safe and healthy
are going to have to continue into the foreseeable future and even though the scientists know all those
facts (see above), they still don’t know when or if the virus will finish.
So we have to make this new life our own. We have to enjoy it and grow within its confines. We have to
embrace it. Yesterday my friend Wendy and her husband were driving by and they stopped to check out
our new red house front. I just happened to be bringing the dog in off the front porch (she needed a drink
of water), and I saw them and invited them up on to our porch to sit at the other end on the swing and
chat. Craig came out and we spent a lovely 30 minutes catching up face to face. I couldn’t offer beverages
or snacks but none of us cared. It was so nice just to actually see each other and not on zoom.

��The big white and red house and the big blue house, side by side. The blue house will have terracotta trim
and our house will be red on top on all sides when finished.
Across America, a large number of Police Chiefs have resigned after racial incidents by their police staff
have taken place. And Chief Medical Officers have also resigned due to personal harassment, trolling
online and protestors turning up at their homes. I’m missing the link with this last item. If I get my CMO
to resign, then the virus will disappear, right?
In keeping with that thought:

�This morning I watched an interview with John Kasich (R), the former Governor of Ohio, with Erin
Burnett on CNN. Here’s a snippet of what he said: “In 2016, people wanted to shake up Washington.
Quoting Pink Floyd, this is being viewed by many (overseas) as ‘a momentary lapse of reason’. The 2020
election isn’t about a great vision for the future. It’s about a return to normalcy.”

�Joe Biden talking about trump. I focus in on the words: it happened to all of us. This is the man I am
supporting and voting for in November. And if you’re not sure of his capabilities, I offer this:

�Yesterday we went for a drive after lunch. We drove out to Allendale to the GVSU campus - very quiet and then we pulled in to Versluis’s farm stall on the way back to buy some fresh picked strawberries. They

�had NONE! For the first time ever, in their farming career, a fungus destroyed their entire strawberry
crop! So is it a plague of toads next?
Then we swung by Rise Gluten Free/Vegan bakery and picked up our donuts and muffins. I managed to
order their last 3 muffins. Yum! Their treats are wonderful. Lastly we drove by one of the 4 social zones
downtown. People can buy food and drink and then take it outside and safely sit.

��The City of Grand Rapids has canceled all Fourth of July celebrations including the downtown fireworks
display. You can purchase your own fireworks but there is a strict period in which you can set them off
(which some people are ignoring). And speaking of ignoring safety rules in hot weather and a pandemic:

President Trump is planning a massive fireworks display at Mount Rushmore on July 3, despite a decadelong ban on pyrotechnics at the iconic spot because of concerns about public health, environmental and
safety risks
He’s hoping aligning himself with those presidential monuments will boost his ratings and make himself
feel really important.

��Because Oliver in his new Pom Pom hat, clapping his hands. He also sometimes waves to me, like the
Queen does - fingers together, turning his hand back and forth.
A full day in Cambridge with Asher.

�����At the top: inside the Fitzwilliam Museum. This is the art and antiquities museum of the University of
Cambridge, founded in 1816 from the will of the 7th Viscount FitzWilliam. it was stuffed full of goodies.
Next, in the early evening we lined up and bought tickets to enter the Kings College Chapel and listen to
the choir sing Evensong. Henry VIII finished the construction of the chapel in 1544. The choir is all male
students and is famous world wide. Photography was not permitted inside the chapel but it was a magical
performance and a highlight of Cambridge . Waiting in line to enter the chapel; the Gothic entrance; the
view from the top of the tower and Asher and I in the college green.
Tomorrow we leave Cambridge and begin our journey to the north.
Just do your best - that’s all anyone can do, really.

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                    <text>Day 110
by windoworks
This morning Craig said: there’s never any good news any more. So first I offer these:

��Yes, we can still laugh, only not quite as much or often, as before. Because here’s what we’re dealing with
today.

�Most other high-income countries are dealing with modest numbers of new cases — often an inevitable
consequence of reopening — and the countries are responding aggressively. Many are following the
advice of public health experts, ordering social distancing, mask-wearing and partial lockdowns and doing
their best to track people who came in contact with new patients.
The United States is not. President Trump and many governors continue to flout scientific advice and send
mixed messages about the seriousness of the virus. The federal government has failed to offer the kind of
clear and consistent messaging experts say is necessary to mount a successful public health response.
Amesh Adalja, an infectious disease specialist at Johns Hopkins University, put it this way: “From the very
beginning, this outbreak has really been mismanaged in terms of what the government response should
have been.” That quote appeared in a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation article headlined: “The lessons
Canada can take from the U.S.’s mishandling of Covid-19.”
And if that wasn’t concerning enough, here’s what is happening in Texas.

Texas Medical Center hospitals stopped updating key metrics showing the stress rising numbers of
COVID-19 patients were placing on their facilities for more than three days, rattling policymakers and
residents who have relied on the information to gauge the spread of the coronavirus. The institutions —

�which together constitute the world’s largest medical complex — reported Thursday that their base
intensive care capacity had hit 100 percent for the first time during the pandemic and was on pace to
exceed an “unsustainable surge capacity” of intensive care beds by July 6.
This must be part of the ‘if I just close my eyes it’ll go away, right?’ plan. Also, embarrassingly, the
governor of Texas had to go on live television and ask (almost beg) his constituents to wear a mask.
Because, guess what? Wearing a mask keeps you safe and your friends and family safe! Who knew? Oh
Gov Abbott - too little, too late.
Meanwhile, here in West Michigan:

GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. — Several restaurants and bars in West Michigan are closing back down, this
time because of staff members testing positive for Coronavirus. So far, FOX 17 has confirmed that Long
Road Distillery in Grand Haven, Bostwick Lake Inn near Rockford, and Donkey Taqueria in Grand Rapids
are all shutting their doors temporarily. Each had at least one employee test positive for Coronavirus, but
where they were exposed is still under investigation.
The cases are not surprising to the Kent County Health Department.”It’s understandable, people want to
get together and hang out and they’re going to go where they can and do that. So we just still want people
to be taking precautions,” said Brian Hartl, Epidemiologist with the Kent County Health Department. The
real concern for the department is the rising number of daily cases. On Tuesday Kent County saw 24 new
cases. Wednesday that went up to 37. Thursday it was 52.
As I write this, the new cases over the weekend brought our numbers yesterday to 4,450 and our deaths
127-132. The numbers vary according to the source. I keep seeing posts on FaceBook from friends,
particularly younger people, showing them standing close to their friends with no masks. It’s worrying.
Meanwhile my friend Merrilyn (remember she wrote a book using her bear photos, entitled Bear Hunt)
wrote that she’s going into the West Australian State Library tomorrow to hand over her 2 “Bear Hunt”
books, one of which they are buying. She’s had quite a remarkable response from local child care centres,
primary schools and others and is about to place an order for 50 copies. Congratulations Merrilyn!
And Asher sent me this link to an article for businesses but I think some parts are applicable.

Leadership in the New Now
The coronavirus has shaken the nature of work to its core. While many are still anxiously awaiting a
return to normal, what’s “normal” after the pandemic is likely to look very different from what we were
used to before it began. Uncertainty will stay with us for many months, so it will be almost impossible to

�define what’s “normal.” What we need to think about is not a “new normal” but a new reality—a “new
now.”
The crisis is shining a bright light on corporate culture. It is revealing whether businesses support their
workforce, for example, through the promise of avoiding layoffs and doing what they can to minimize
financial hardship, or whether employees feel that protecting the bottom line is priority number one.
I believe it is the New Now for all of us. Normal will never be what it was and I don’t think gathering in
bars, or on beaches or crowded together at sporting venues will ever bring normal back. Part of our New
Now for Craig and I, is a return to online grocery ordering. It is just too upsetting to see whole families or
young people in grocery stores without masks. Instead of calmly shopping, we both get angry and anxious
and forget half of what we came for. It is challenging to order groceries online - you ask for a pound of
tomatoes and you get just one. And extraordinary items are out of stock. Who knew everybody loved
chocolate covered gluten free cookies?
So to cheer us all up: here are Oliver and Zoe, standing in front of the school Oliver will attend when he’s
5 years old.

��Back in Britain, we began our journey to the north.

������Here we are exploring the ruins of Barnard Castle. The town of Barnard Castle surrounds the ruins, which
are on the banks of the river Tees. The only other item of note is that the towns biggest employer is
GlaxoSmithKlein, which has a manufacturing facility on the towns edge.
Tomorrow we reach Hadrian’s Wall.
Remember: wearing a mask shows others that you care about their safety.

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                    <text>Day 111
by windoworks
Whenever I feel overwhelmed or sad or angry, or maybe just so dammed tired of it all, I look at photos
and videos of Oliver. Oliver was born into the pandemic - he’s never known any other lifeway. For weeks
he accepted living in an apartment with just his mother: no daycare, no park outings, no walks in strollers
with friends. Now it has opened up a little more in New South Wales, and he is back at daycare and
getting cuddles from relatives and other adults. And through it all he continued to grow and change and
see Craig and I every day on FaceTime. Last night, looking at me, he laid his head on the side and smiled a
faint smile. He knows I will copy him. Craig and I have known Oliver all 11 months of his life. Sometimes
he makes sure we are watching him play and sometimes he ignores us - but he always knows we are there
- the little people in Mummy’s phone.

��I don't see this as a wave anymore. Waves are outdated. We have peaks and valleys,” says Michael
Osterholm (Director; Center for Infectious Disease, U of Minn).
And here’s another new development everyone in research is talking about:

At least four laboratory experiments suggest that the mutation makes the virus more infectious, although
none of that work has been peer-reviewed. Another unpublished study led by scientists at Los Alamos
National Laboratory asserts that patients with the G variant actually have more virus in their bodies,
making them more likely to spread it to others.
The mutation doesn’t appear to make people sicker, but a growing number of scientists worry that it has
made the virus more contagious.
So after months of assuring us that the virus was stable and not mutating, now you’re telling us you think
it is and that mutation is helping it to spread faster and be more contagious?

More than half a dozen epidemiologists, virologists, and psychologists contacted by National Geographic
agree, and said that struggling governments can win their COVID-19 wars—and perhaps avoid further
lockdowns—through more unified planning and messaging, steeped with harm reduction. They say much
of America’s inabilities to waylay COVID-19 stem from humans ignoring their essential advantages over
the virus: communication, cooperation, and compromise.
Tomorrow it will be 16 weeks (4 months) since I began this entirely new way of life. In 8 weeks time (half
the time I have spent at home) Grand Valley State University will reopen to students and faculty alike. I
am not comfortable with that thought - and today I read an NPR article which confirmed my unease.

When asked if he could imagine a college party where everyone is wearing masks, Jacques du Passage, a
sophomore at Louisiana State University, laughs. "No. I don't think they would do that," he says. "I think
[students] would just have the party and then face the repercussions."
That's exactly what Apramay Mishra, student body president at the University of Kansas, is worried about
when it comes to reopening campus amid the pandemic. "Right now it's kind of slipped from most people's
minds," he says. Students "don't really think it's a big deal."
Around the U.S., coronavirus cases are rising among young people. The spread of the virus has been
connected to college-related events such as fraternity parties, drinking at off-campus bars and athletic
practices. For colleges planning to bring thousands of students together in the fall, student spread is a real
worry. And the stakes are high: If there are outbreaks, campuses may once again be forced to shut down,
scattering students and disrupting academics and college finances all over again.

�Many college students still have developing brains, so it's not that they aren't informed or that they don't
understand the risks — its that they’re wired differently. They are highly sensitized to reward, especially
in the context of peers. Hanging out with friends is a pretty incredible reward, given that many students
have been isolated for months. All of their routines are built around social interaction. It's just a totally
new set of social conditions that certainly nobody in that age has ever been subjected to.

���Two different approaches to social distancing.
And then there’s this:

��I read a personal post this morning which suggested that, through all his actions since taking office, trump
appears to be a perfect Manchurian Candidate under the control of Vladimir Putin. I remember that
movie as very scary. There couldn’t be any truth to this, could there?
From Zar in New Zealand: another bear, this time Superbear!

��Flashback: We journeyed on to Hadrian’s Wall. This wall was begun in 122CE during the reign of the
Roman Emperor Hadrian. It ran from the banks of the River Tyne near the North Sea to the Solway Firth
on the Irish Sea. This was the northern limit of the Roman Empire. It had a stone base and a stone wall.
There were milecastles with two turrets in between. There was a fort about every five miles. It is thought
the milecastles were staffed with static garrisons, whereas the forts had fighting garrisons of infantry and
cavalry. In addition to the wall's defensive military role, its gates may have been custom posts.

���Here we are at Housteads Roman Fort. This fort on the Wall was built in 124CE and abandoned in 400CE.
It must have been a lonely spot especially in midwinter. Most of the sentries were recruited from the local
population. The Wall was built to keep out the Picts who were a confederation of Celtic speaking peoples.
Picts means painted people in Latin. The Romans didn’t have the manpower to subdue them so they built
the Wall to keep them out. Nowadays the Wall is overgrown and sinking into the earth. It was much
higher and formidable during Roman times. More Wall adventures tomorrow.
Today is the 2nd day of 16 days in a row of 90F (32C) and above. There may be more days but that’s as far
as my weather app goes. In the back yard TJ is building a wooden wall and gate, and when its done, Craig
will (hopefully) take out the chain metal gates. And so the summer goes - one project after another.
Tomorrow the plumber comes to switch out the kitchen faucet and clean out the kitchen and the laundry
drains. I shall be safely ensconced upstairs, although the company assured us that all of their plumbers
wear masks. I will be glad to get a faucet that pours out water rather than the measly trickle we have at
the moment.
Remember: keep on smiling through.

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                    <text>Day 112.

by windoworks

This morning is overwhelming. Firstly, I watched Joe Biden give a speech. When he said the words: every
store should have a big sticker on the door that says: Safe For Shopping, I cried. As he talked about the
steps that should have been taken by the administration, I cried. As he acknowledged the huge sacrifices
that Americans have made by staying home and staying safe, while the President did NOTHING to help, I
cried. When he acknowledged how frightened and anxious we all are, I cried. Oh how different this
would have been if Hillary had won. I look at Jacinda in New Zealand and Angela in Germany and I
wonder if those citizens know just how lucky they are.
And then I watched a CNN report form a hospital In Houston, Texas where the reporter and the
cameraman were allowed into the Coronavirus Wing (the Coronavirus Wing!) through the zippered
negative air seal door to see the patients being treated. The journalist was dressed in 3 protective layers,
from head to foot. The head doctor has been working for 100 days straight. They had so much protective
gear on you couldn’t tell if they were a male or female, but each staff member wore a large laminated
photograph of themselves around their neck for the patients to see who they were. The doctor said he is
treating people in a completely different way to 2 months ago, never mind 4 months ago. His recovery
rate is 98%, which is fantastic, but if the numbers continue to surge, they won’t have the beds to
accommodate the patients. The reporter then said: look behind me. There was a long line of cars
stretching into the distance, waiting to be tested - and they had begun lining up at 1am.
I feel like a front line reporter, just behind the battle lines. There is only one way to get out of this mess
and unfortunately, we can’t affect a change until November 3. We need a new leader who actually leads.
There is so much disparaging stuff said about Joe Biden, but he is stepping up and offering solutions and
reassurances and I am impressed by his ‘steady hand on the wheel’ stance.

�There’s a novel concept: actually listening to the experts!
As I write this, there is a plumber in our basement trying to find out why there is s growing pool of
contaminated water coming up the drain. I’ve heard of this happening to other friends but not us. I am
safely upstairs, sitting in bed, writing this blog. There are some days I can’t believe my life.

Breaking: Anthony S. Fauci, the nation’s top infectious-diseases expert, gave a dire warning Tuesday in a
Senate committee hearing held as coronavirus infections surge in many parts of the United States.

�“We are now having 40-plus thousand new cases a day. I would not be surprised if we go up to 100,000 a
day if this does not turn around. And so I am very concerned,” Fauci said in response to questioning from
Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) on what the overall U.S. death toll is likely to be.
Fauci testified alongside Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Director Robert Redfield; Food and
Drug Administration Commissioner Stephen Hahn; and Brett Giroir, assistant secretary for health at the
Department of Health and Human Services, before the Senate’s health committee hearing meant to focus
on safely reopening schools and businesses.
And this:

A top doctor at the CDC said the U.S. has “way too much virus” to control it. “We’re not in the situation of
New Zealand or Singapore or Korea where a new case is rapidly identified and all the contacts are traced
and people are isolated who are sick and people who are exposed are quarantined and they can keep things
under control,” Anne Schuchat, principal deputy director of the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, said in an interview with the Journal of the American Medical Association’s Howard
Bauchner. "We have way too much virus across the country for that right now, so it’s very discouraging.
… This is really the beginning.
But while the Democrats in both houses are listening, no one is listening in the White House. They’re too
busy planning rallies and that big fireworks display I told you about. Because getting Chump reelected is
more important than anything.
And this just in from the European Union:

It’s official: the EU says Americans are persona non grata. U.S. travelers won't be among those allowed to
visit the European Union when the bloc begins opening its external borders on July 1. EU ambassadors
endorsed 15 countries that were hit early by the pandemic but have been able to bring the coronavirus
under control. The U.S., not so much. That’s fine. Who needs a lovely beach in France or Croatia or
GREECE! with the beautiful water and … oh, forget it! We’re totally bummed out.
(Update: kitchen faucet fixed. Blockage in basement cleared. Drains being scoured out).
And then here’s this:

If you read just one story today, make it Watergate legend Carl Bernstein's deep dive for CNN: “In
hundreds of highly classified phone calls with foreign heads of state, [Trump] was so consistently
unprepared for discussion of serious issues, so often outplayed in his conversations with powerful leaders
like [Putin] and Turkish President Recep Erdogan, and so abusive to leaders of America's principal allies,
that the calls helped convince some senior US officials – including his former secretaries of state and
defense, two national security advisers and his longest-serving chief of staff -- that the President himself

�posed a danger to the national security of the United States, according to White House and intelligence
officials intimately familiar with the contents of the conversations. … The sources said there was little
evidence that the President became more skillful or competent in his telephone conversations with most
heads of state over time. …
Putin ‘just outplays’ him, said a high-level administration official -- comparing the Russian leader to a
chess grandmaster and Trump to an occasional player of checkers. While Putin ‘destabilizes the West,’
said this source, the President of the United States ‘sits there and thinks he can build himself up enough as
a businessman and tough guy that Putin will respect him.’ (At times, the Putin-Trump conversations
sounded like ‘two guys in a steam bath,’ a source added.) … In separate interviews, two high-level
administration officials familiar with most of the Trump-Putin calls said the President naively elevated
Russia – a second-rate totalitarian state with less than 4% of the world's GDP.”
To inject some humor:

And

�It must be time for an Oliver photo. Yesterday Oliver went to visit The Taronga Park Zoo for the very first
time! He had a very exciting day. And I think today is a 3 photo day to cheer us all up.

����The view of Sydney Harbor from the Zoo, elephants, and so tired on the way home. I feel better, how
about you?
More Hadrian’s Wall. Today we visited Vindolanda, a Roman auxiliary fort just south of the Wall. It is
noted for the Vindolanda tablets, a set of wooden leaf-tablets that were, at the time of their discovery, the
oldest surviving handwritten documents in Britain. There is a museum there which displays finds from
the site. The site was under Roman control from about 85CE to 370CE.

������From the top: walking into Vindolanda; the archeological site; a communal toilet; lots of shoes in the
museum and lastly, an unknown woman’s tomb marker.

Two days ago we walked through another part of the grounds at Aquinas College. Whenever I am stressed
and I can’t get to the lake, an over abundance of green always helps.
Today’s new message for all Americans: VOTE! VOTE! VOTE! (And wear your mask everywhere!)

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                    <text>Respond to this post by replying above this line

New post on Stuff
Day 113
by windoworks

��This is Gretchen. She’s got our backs. She talks to us every week and tells us exactly what’s going on in
Michigan. She surrounds herself with experts who all have the opportunity to speak and be heard. This is
what a leader looks like. Yesterday, Gretchen did this:

The rest of the article stated that take out cocktails would be allowed. Another restaurant near us closed
on Tuesday because a staff member tested positive. You have to wonder (a) how did the staff member
become infected and (b) how many times can this happen before a restaurant or bar closes permanently?

“We shouldn’t presume that a group of experts somehow knows what’s best,” Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) said
during Fauci's appearance before the Senate health committee.

�What is wrong with this statement from a prominent Republican Senator? I know there’s something.......
The Women’s City Club has organized a Lets Do Picnic Lunch at a nearby park, and I have to tell you, I’m
a bit nervous about it. I know we’ll all have masks and disinfectant and we’ll sit far apart but even so, its
scary. In part of the video of the reporter in a Houston hospital that I told you about yesterday, the
reporter interviewed the owner of 2 bars that had to close. He asked him: how do you think you got the
virus? And the bar owner (60-70 year old) said: it might have been the hugs or the kisses or the
handshakes, I don’t know.
I’ll just let that sink in.

Here is one of the lions that guard the entrance to the New York Public Library. We have a house around
the corner from us that has a pair of lions guarding their doorway and for months now they have been
masked up.
In the ‘well at least they told us straightaway’ catgeory:

Chinese researchers announced the discovery of a new strain of swine flu among workers at a
slaughterhouse and warned it should be monitored in case human-to-human transmission starts.

�Is this the point at which I lie on the floor and moan?

That pretty much sums it up for Craig and 3 of our neighbors, as well as all their colleagues. Should be
easy, right?
And this one has that very bad word, but I’m posting it anyway.

��Well this seems sensible:

Half of the entire workforce is now working remotely (that’s right, half), and many companies believe it
makes economic sense to keep it going — pandemic or not. No more wasted time or money on
commuting. Workers can live where they want. Companies save money by not paying for commercial real
estate, which is insanely expensive in places like Boston, New York City and Silicon Valley. Virtual offices
mean companies can tap into an unlimited labor pool for recruiting. Plus, one expert says the teleworking
shift is pushing companies to focus on performance and output as opposed to just clocking hours.
Here’s my question: what’s going to happen to all those high rise office buildings that are downtown in
every large city?
Yesterday we drove past Monroe Plaza (which had the most number of smashed windows after the
demonstration) and it was closed to all cars. Instead it had colored umbrellas and tables and chairs and
there seemed to be people sitting and eating and relaxing in the gorgeous day. It’s one of the temporary
social zones and I really hope they make it a permanent one.
And this really sums it up for Craig and I:
This next item is good to know but - scary.

Medical experts say autopsies are becoming a critical source of information on coronavirus as scientists
race to understand it. Autopsies have confirmed that the virus does attack the lungs with the most
ferocity. But the pathogen was also found in the kidneys, liver and the brain, where some damage could be
permanent in survivors.Dissecting 38 brains,87 lungs and 42 hearts of people who died from Covid19 revealed surprising and alarming results. (You’ll need to look online to find those results)
This just in:

Los Angeles County has ordered all beaches to close over the Fourth of July weekend after reporting its
highest single-day number of new cases on Monday. But L.A. County Sheriff Alex Villanueva said he does
not plan to enforce the order. You have to ask yourself: why wouldn’t he enforce the order? Lazy? Too
hard? Virus is a hoax Or, Chump fan?
So I FINALLY figured out how to load a video on to this blogpost. Wait for the smile at the end. Craig is
very excited. He sees a drum kit in Oliver’s future.

�Flashback: our last visit to Hadrian’s Wall.

���We visited Walltown Crags which is considered one of the best places to see Hadrian’ s Wall as it snakes
through the countryside along the crags of the Whin Sill. It is one of the most preserved pieces of the
Wall. Asher was very excited by all our Wall days. He stood on the top of it at one place and declared
loudly ‘Winter is coming!’ - and unless you were a Game of Thrones fan, you would have no idea what he
was talking about. The Wall was an amazing experience. I know I use that word a lot, but it was such an
experience to look at a long wall that stretched across Britain and did a decent job of keeping the Picts out.
As I write this today, I am so grateful for all the traveling Craig and I have been able to do. As my motherin-law says: the photos remind you of experiences you have had. It may be a long time until Craig and I
are able to travel again - and as Americans we are not welcome in Europe or, I suspect, Australia and New
Zealand at this time. Our photos of previous times are therefore doubly precious.
Further north tomorrow.

�Remember to vote! November 3 is 123 days away. Vote Blue, from the bottom to the top. Mark it on your
calendar. In Michigan you can vote absentee - its ridiculously easy. No excuses - just vote!

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                    <text>Day 114
by windoworks
As my friend said to me today: Pamela, you are living the virus. Yesterday in Michigan, where we have
endured months of behaving ourselves and following the Governor’s instructions, the number of virus
cases rose by 543 in one day as opposed to under 100 a day in the middle of June. In Kent County there
were 107 new cases yesterday. The day before there were 30+ new cases. So here I am, living the virus. I
watched Andrew Cuomo, Governor of New York State talk this morning. He is famous for his one liners.
This morning he said ‘reality always wins’. He was referring to Chump’s refusal to face any sort of fact
about the virus. Governor Cuomo also said some weeks ago ‘the other choice is death’. Hawaii has
mandated quarantine for tourists and if you don’t comply, you face a $5000 fine or a 12 month jail
sentence. New York State says any visitor who doesn’t quarantine will be fined up to $10,000. MiamiDade County in Florida had instituted a curfew beginning tonight. Beaches are closed in a number of
coastal states.

�And here we are again:

In Arizona, where the virus appears to be spreading out of control, hospitals rushed to expand capacity
and adopted practices similar to those employed at the height of the outbreak in New York City and Italy,
including doubling up hospital beds in rooms, pausing elective surgeries and bringing in health-care
workers from other states.

�Perhaps most chillingly, at the urging of doctors and advisers, state officials this week activated “crisis
standards of care” protocols, which determine for hospitals which patients get ventilators and care as the
system becomes overwhelmed under the crush of patients.
“I think it’s pretty obvious that we are not going in the right direction,” Anthony S. Fauci, the country’s
top infectious-disease expert, said during a YouTube live stream.
Although people are asking to be tested, once again there seem to be shortages of test kits and the
accompanying paraphernalia. At the same time, laboratories are running out of test reagents as well as
being simply overwhelmed by the rush.
From Sydney, Australia: in Balmain where Zoe and Oliver live, their local grocery store, Woolworths, was
closed for deep cleaning and restaffing after one store worker tested positive. Disturbingly, he tested
positive several weeks after recovering from his initial bout of Covid-19. Accordingly (with many others)
Zoe lined up to be tested again. She and Oliver had planned to visit his great grandmother in Canberra this
weekend, and she needed to know if she was infected.
Zoe reported there was a long line of cars and when the nurse asked her why she was being tested she
replied: I live in Balmain. And the nurse replied: Ah, Woolworths. The nurse then scraped both sides of
Zoe’s throat ad well as both nostrils - a change from the previous test when the nurse had scraped one side
of Zoe’s throat and one nostril. Fortunately the test came back negative and Zoe and Oliver can safely visit
my mother-in-law.
But here’s something cheery:

In El Cajon, Calif., a procession of cars carrying 600 soon-to-be U.S. citizens from 68 countries passed
through a series of stations behind a local community center earlier this week, where they were asked a
series of final questions: "Any coronavirus symptoms? Have you been arrested since your interview? No
tickets, nothing like that?"
After that, they were asked to surrender their green card and given a small American flag. Driving a little
farther forward, an immigration officer wearing a face cover administered the oath of allegiance, 6 feet
from the car's window. And in a matter of minutes, years of uncertainty were over — hundreds of people
became U.S. citizens over the course of the day.
Yay! I remember our ceremony from 10 years ago and what a thrill that was. At the end of the drivethrough ceremony (above), the immigration officer then said to each new citizen: congratulations!
Welcome to America.
On the reverse side, here is something scary:

�Russian voters passed a referendum allowing President Vladimir Putin to remain in office until
2036. Vladimir Putin is 67 years old, by 2036 he will be 83 years old, if he is still alive. The referendum
contained 200 amendments. 200! Just remember, Chump adores Putin.
And just to cheer us all up, from John Lennon:

Imagine there's no heaven
It's easy if you try
No hell below us
Above us only sky
Imagine all the people living for today
Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people living life in peace.
You may say I'm a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope some day you'll join us
And the world will be as one
Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people sharing all the world.
Under the heading: Let sleeping dogs lie -

��French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson greeted each other with
waves and thumbs up this week. Even the elbow bump with which Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders opened
their mid-March debate is a thing of the past. Forget handshakes or hugs. And gestures aren’t the only
rituals learned over a lifetime that have been adapted in mere months since the novel coronavirus began
changing the world.
A quick shout out to my niece Elle Benjamin in Cornwall, England. As she has returned to her office job
part time, she has taken up crafting in her spare time and is concentrating on weaving wall hangings. She
is also a wonderful potter. This month she is making Christmas decorations for a booth she hopes to have
at a nearby Christmas Market in December. You can see her stuff at: completeanduttercraft on Instagram.
I have purchased 3 items from her already. She has a PayPal account that is easy to deal with. Check out
her site. By the way, she made 33 cloud rainbow window hangings. They are all over the world as well as
locally and she donated half the profits to the National Health Service.
Oliver. If the video was too big yesterday, I apologize and I will just post photos until I figure video
posting out better. Here he is at daycare surrounded by his team. You’ve gotta laugh.

��Flashback: on our way into Edinburgh we visited Rosslyn Chapel. The building was begun in 1456 and of
course at that time it was a Catholic Church. In 1861 it became a Scottish Episcopal Church. The really
interesting thing about this chapel is the speculative theories about a connection with the Knights
Templar and the Holy Grail and Freemasonry. It was prominently featured in Dan Brown’s novel The Da
Vinci Code (2003) and the film adaption in 2006. Sadly medieval historians say these accounts have no
basis in fact. However, the church has gained an impressive amount of tourists visiting, who all come to
see the crypt featured in the film.

����From the top: me outside the church looking at the extensive carvings; Asher outside; the church is
famous for its carvings, both inside and out but the ones outside have suffered greatly from weather and
pollution; lastly a photo from the crypt - I’m not sure of it’s significance.
Broadway will remain shuttered until at least January. But if you subscribe to Disney+,from tonight you
can watch the complete stage performance of Hamilton featuring the original cast.
Simon says; put your mask on.

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                    <text>Day 115
by windoworks
Yesterday, in one day, the number of new cases in the US was 57,209. 57,209. Dr Fauci warned that we
could see 100,000 new cases a day and I think we’re well on our way. And consider this: these are only the
tested cases. In many areas, they run out of test kits while the line of cars stretch for miles. In Kent County
yesterday we had 90 new cases, 17 less than the day before. Almost everyone wears a mask - more people
on the streets than before, but most stores have 100% mask cover. From my friend Gina:

We’re all exhausted. We’re all stuck at home. We’re all wondering how to proceed. And we’re all cross.

�Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.”
― Theodore Roosevelt.
Today is the 4th of July. This is a federal holiday in the United States celebrating the Declaration of
Independence of the United States, on July 4, 1776. The Continental Congress declared that the thirteen
American colonies were no longer subject (and subordinate) to the monarch of Britain, King George III,
and were now united, free, and independent states. The Congress had voted to declare independence two
days earlier, on July 2, but it was not declared until July 4.
Usually we get up early and walk 6 blocks to watch the Hollyhock Parade. This parade has been running
annually for 85 years. There’s marching bands, floats, politicians running for re-election (or election),
vintage cars and lots and lots of thrown candy. Everyone cheers and waves American flags and catches up
with friends. One year I marched with Joe Jones and his team as he was running for reelection to his City
Commission seat. It was one of the most memorable moments. At the end of the parade all participants
meet in Hollyhock Lane for music and refreshments.
I believe the parade is happening this morning but Craig and I are not going. All other parades and
fireworks have been canceled this year along with pretty much everything else. And if the virus and its
consequences weren’t enough, now we’re in a heatwave. For the next 13 days (that’s as far as my weather
app goes) we have temperatures ranging between 91F -96F (32.7C-35.5C). This is the first morning Craig
has not turned off the window a/c units and opened all the windows and doors. We are eating a diet of
salads, salads and more salads.
Every evening at 9:30pm, before we go to bed, we sit outside in the waning light and watch the fireflies.
They rise up, little erratic blinking lights that twinkle. After a while one or both of us begin to yawn and
then its time for bed. Some nights most of our neighbors are siting on their porches, just talking but last
night we were the only ones.
And here’s this:

As a new academic year approaches, colleges and universities across the country say they are taking every
precaution to safely bring their campuses back to life. But with coronavirus cases surging, especially among
young people, college faculty members are demanding the right to teach remotely this fall — no questions
asked.
Thousands of professors, increasingly rattled by reopening plans that they say place tuition revenue above
their well-being, have signed petitions calling for more flexibility to teach remotely. They argue they should
not be forced to disclose medical information or make a case for keeping themselves and their families safe
in the middle of a pandemic that has killed more than 125,000 Americans .A common thread is the belief
that everyone deserves the right to teach remotely regardless of their health or age. With so little known

�about the virus, faculty members worry about the risks to everyone, especially the nearby college dependent
towns.
To raise your spirits:

Here is a photo from Craig’s walk this morning.

��Yesterday Zoe and Oliver drove 177 miles to Canberra to stay with her aunt and uncle and visit GG
(Oliver’s great grandmother). These photos just in:

���Everyone worried that Oliver and Kym’s dog Allie wouldn’t get on, but so far so good.
Flashback: Edinburgh Castle.

Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress which dominates the skyline of Edinburgh, the capital city of
Scotland, from its position on the Castle Rock. Archaeologists have established human occupation of the
rock since at least the Iron Age (2nd century CE), although the nature of the early settlement is unclear.
There has been a royal castle on the rock since at least the reign of David I in the 12th century, and the
site continued at times to be a royal residence until 1633. From the 15th century, the castle's residential
role declined, and by the 17th century it was principally used as military barracks with a large garrison. Its
importance as a part of Scotland's national heritage was recognised increasingly from the early 19th
century onwards, and various restoration programmes have been carried out over the past century and a
half. As one of the most important strongholds in the Kingdom of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle was
involved in many historical conflicts from the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century to the
Jacobite rising of 1745. Research undertaken in 2014 identified 26 sieges in its 1100-year-old history,
giving it a claim to having been "the most besieged place in Great Britain and one of the most attacked in
the world".
So I have to be honest and say: Wikipedia, but they say it all so much better than me. I loved Edinburgh.
To this day I cannot explain why, it just spoke to me as did all of Scotland. Edinburgh Castle felt steeped in
history and we explored it all.

����From the top: Asher and I walking up to the castle’s main entrance. Two years later, Craig and I sat in a
temporary stand watching the massed pipe bands come out through that entrance, past the barrels of fire,
on the opening night of the Edinburgh Tattoo. (But thats another story for another day). Then 3 photos
from the gun turret area. It was a gorgeous fall day. More Edinburgh tomorrow.
Remember: 122 days to Election Day 2020. Are you all ready to vote? Register now if you haven’t already.

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                    <text>Day 116 – the day after July 4th
by windoworks
Last night Craig and I sat on our front porch for 30 minutes as the fireworks exploded constantly, all
around us. The noise was incredible. Some made a whistling sound and then burst into huge exploding
balls of color. And some made such a bang as they shot up that I could feel the porch floor vibrate under
my bare feet - and then they exploded as a small round ball. All noise and no color.
The last fireworks exploded at 3:30am. Until that time the noise was loud, constant and endless. There was
barely a second between explosions. I’m sure everyone loved the display - but 3:30 in the morning?
As I told you yesterday, we didn’t go to the Hollyhock Parade but our neighbors 3 doors down joined the
parade in their beautifully restored truck - and everyone wore face masks! Here they are ready to go.

��My next door neighbors cycled over to watch but said it was nothing like the normal parade. Maybe next
year.
From Joe Biden:

Our country was founded on an idea. “We hold these truths to be self-evident. That all men are created
equal.“
We never lived up to it. Jefferson himself didn’t. He held slaves. Women were excluded.
Two suggestions = perhaps it would be a more honest document if it said; That all rich white men are
created equal. And it should say: That all people are created equal.
And here’s something else for your consideration:

Notice anything different? Yes, that’s right, its upside down. Why?

The United States Code, the list of federal statutes, says the stars and stripes should only be flown upside
down to signal “dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property.” It is also commonly
acknowledged that the American flag is flown upside down as a form of political protest.

�And I think we actually have both reasons at this time. Now to make you laugh. Our Governor, Gretchen
Whitmer, affectionately known as Big Gretch posted a photo of herself wearing this:

�To interpret for all overseas readers; Dear America, sorry about Betsy De Vos (possibly the worst Secretary
of Education, a billionaire from the Amway family, AND from Grand Rapids). Sincerely, Michigan. A
constant embarrassment to us in Grand Rapids - but thats another whole blog thread.

Dr Fauci was interviewed about how he manages his life in the pandemic. There were other scientists
interviewed but I am presenting his answers only, as we all know who he is. There were many questions
so I will post them over several days. First 3 questions:

1.When and where do you wear a mask?
Anthony S. Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: It dominates
everything I do. The only time I don’t wear one is when I am alone, when I am home with my wife, or
when I am speaking in public — provided there is 6 feet between me and the people to whom I am
speaking, as was the case when I answered questions at the recent Congressional hearings.
2. Besides family, do you allow anyone else inside your home, such as cleaners or service people for
repairs?
The only person who comes into the house besides (my wife) Christine and me is the woman who cleans
the house once every two weeks. She wears a mask and gloves at all times while in the house.

�3. Do you shop in grocery stores, or order online? Do you wash the items off or disinfect the outside of
packages once you get home?
I do physically go to the grocery store, but I wear a mask and keep my distance. I usually go at odd times. I
spend half the day alone in my office, and I’m part-time at the White House. In the late afternoon or
evening, when I’m finished with the White House, I go shopping for groceries, or to drugstores. I don’t
disinfect the bags. In general, I will take the materials out of the bags, then wash my hands with soap and
water, and then use Purell, and let everything sit for a day.
I am not advocating his response as the only way to live at this time but it is interesting to read the
responses of the leading scientist in this pandemic. More tomorrow.

Step-kick your way to the couch for the Disney+ edition of the musical Hamilton. To say that much has
changed in the country since the hit first opened in 2015 would be an understatement. “Hamilton’s brassy
celebration of the founding of America’s governmental institutions plays in a different light in 2020,” our
film critic David Sims writes. “But the show is not irrelevant … It now also functions as a reminder that
the country’s history and future is still being written and rewritten.”
We haven’t watched it yet, but I excited to have the opportunity, as I never did get to see the show live.
My son alerted me to an interesting program that originated in Japan with Akira Miyawaki, a botanist.
Now you have to look this up online for yourself, but it seems to involve using places like abandoned
parking lots or even your garden to plant indigenous trees and shrubs to completely cover the existing
space. Tiny forests create a small functional ecosystem that restores soil, protects water and air quality and
acts as a biodiversity hotspot that can have a measurable effect on the local and even the regional
environment. Now as much as I love this idea, I don’t think Craig will want to covert our back yard to a
tiny forest. But if you have the space and the passion - think about it.
Meanwhile in Melbourne Australia where Asher lives the virus is on the rise:

Victoria has set a new record for its seven-day running average of daily new coronavirus infections, after
tallying its second-largest one-day rise in coronavirus cases. State health authorities confirmed 108 new
infections on Saturday, the highest number in a single day since March 28, when the state’s new case
count peaked at 111.
The major escalation in Victoria's coronavirus crisis comes as a major imposition on about 3,000 residents
of public housing towers in Melbourne's north. They have been shut in their apartments with no notice,
with the lockdown enforced by 500 police officers each shift — roughly one officer for every six residents.
Testing of the entire building will be one of the factors determining if any of the nine affected housing
blocks will stay locked down for longer than five days.

�In light of these restrictions, I think it makes our restrictions look super easy. Asher says they may have a
super spreader. The concern for Australians and New Zealanders is that having done such a good job of
acting quickly, testing, tracing and quarantining, that they may be unable to open their borders for the
foreseeable future. It’s hard to imagine tourists being willing to be tested and quarantined for 14 days upon
entering either country.
Time for some Oliver. He had a wonderful time with his great aunt and uncle, his cousins and his great
grandmother. He also met Alfie, an Oliver sized dog. There was much licking of ears happening.

���In the second photo he can’t understand why his mother has a hamburger while he has nothing.
Flashback: Edinburgh.

�����From the top: Robert Burns Memorial. He was known as Rabbie Burns and is regarded as the national poet
of Scotland. He only lived for 37 years and among his most notable works is the poem Auld Lang Syne. In
this photo you can see me standing awkwardly by a piper. Next: Asher and I on the bridge overlooking the
park; James VI of Scotlands Royal Seal (he later became James I of England and Ireland after Elizabeth I’s
death); the view of Edinburgh and the castle from Carlton Hill; unfinished Acropolis on Carlton Hill, early
morning.
Remember: make sure you’re registered to vote, wear a mask when you leave your house, wash your
hands and stand one average cow length apart from people you don’t live with. Easy peasy.

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                    <text>Day 117
by windoworks
In 4 more days I will have been writing this Pandemic Diary for one third of the year. Sobering thought.
Now before I begin today’s post, I have to correct an item in yesterday’s post. The monument I was
standing awkwardly in front of in Edinburgh was not the Robert Burns Monument but the Walter Scott
Monument. He was a Scottish historical novelist, poet, playwright, and historian. Many of his works

remain classics of both English-language literature and of Scottish literature. Famous titles include the
Lady of the Lake (narrative poem) and novels Rob Roy and Ivanhoe. (Many thanks for the catch, Jan).
As ever, where to begin? Perhaps this from my friend Heathe:

Thomas Jefferson: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all white, heterosexual, educated, firstborn, Christian men who own property and have a record of military service are created equal, that
they..."
Founding Fathers: "Wait, hold up."
Thomas Jefferson: "Yes?"
Founding Fathers: "Something about that last sentence... It's a little wordy. What if you just said 'men' and
left out all the adjectives?"
Thomas Jefferson: "You know, the thought crossed my mind. But then I got to thinking, what if future
generations misinterpreted our intentions? What if there was confusion about how we felt about women,
minorities, atheists, poor people, those that do not have access to a quality education, homosexuals, other
faiths, homeless people, etc... I decided to leave all the adjectives in so there would be no way future
generations could misunderstand our interpretation of 'equality'."
Founding Fathers: "Tom.... you don't think future Americans would be that stupid do you? As you yourself
said, it is 'self-evident' that all white, heterosexual, educated, first-born, Christian men who own property
and have a record of military service are created equal. I think it's safe to say future generations will
understand exactly what we mean if you just shortened that to 'men' and left it at that."
Thomas Jefferson: "Hhhmmm... Well, alright. I'll edit it. I sure hope wars don't get fought over this..."

�Meanwhile in Victoria Australia, last night the New South Wales state government closed the borders
between themselves and Victoria. Of course this is personal to Craig and I as our youngest son, Asher,
lives and works in Melbourne. On the other hand, this is how you stop community spread across state
lines.
Then this from New Zealand:

In an effort to further prevent the spread of COVID-19, Air New Zealand is making a clear separation
between its domestic and international crews. While there was already a split for long-haul flights out of
Oceania, the latest change further divides crews, taking into consideration trans-Tasman trips.
I wonder if United and other airlines here that fly internationally have considered this? And speaking of
travel, yesterday I read that major cruise lines have begun scrapping some ships - that is, breaking them
down for parts. Most cruise companies have delayed any future sailings to either September, October or
November.
Next 3 questions for Dr Fauci:

4. Would you dine inside a restaurant? Outside? Do you get takeout. We don’t do anything inside. I don’t
eat in restaurants. We do get takeout.
5. Do you take any precautions with your mail or packages? I used to, but now I just bring the mail in,
wash my hands, then let it lie around for a day or two before I open it.
6. Do you go to friends' homes for dinner, or have friends to your house, or see them in other ways? On
the rare occasion when we have people over, we have them out on the deck, six feet apart, and we never
have more than two people, and they are people who themselves are locked in. We wear masks, unless we

�are eating. We don’t share anything. There are no common bowls. Each person has his or her own
receptacle. Some people even bring their own glasses. We always do takeout and I tell the takeout people
that I want the food in four separate plastic containers, so no one has to touch anyone else’s food.
Everyone’s food is self-contained. Also, we always stay outside. We don’t do anything inside. If it’s too
hot, or rainy, we cancel it.
3 more questions tomorrow.
In case you were wondering

The Republican Party under Donald Trump has become a party wandering aimlessly in the street talking
to itself and responding to itself, and all the rest of us have become the pedestrians trying to avoid that
guy.

John Kasich: They coddled this guy the whole time and now it’s like some rats are jumping off of the
sinking ship. It’s just a little late, It’s left this nation with a crescendo of hate not only between politicians
but between citizens. … It started with Charlottesville and people remained silent then, and we find
ourselves in this position now. I’m glad to see some of these Republicans moving the other way but it
reminds me of Vichy France where they said, ‘Well, I never had anything to do with that,’” a reference to
the French government that continued during Nazi occupation in the 1940s.
Something to divert us:

This is Pony Gate, Lincoln, Mass. It started out with a few “horses” grazing in a field and people keep
dropping them off. Under the cover of night, they are often re-arranged. No one takes credit for it which
makes it funnier!

�One for the teachers and then this:

��Sometimes we think that something like this has never happened before but here is this from the Spanish
flu epidemic.

The 1918-1920 flu pandemic came in three major waves. After the first wave in the US, the virus subsided,
and Americans were restless to have businesses reopened and for social life to resume. There was a
growing movement to stop wearing masks, which had become ubiquitous - so much so that The AntiMask League of 1919 was formed. These were protests from those who thought the public health
ordinance violated their liberty.
The virus came back with a vengeance in the fall and was much deadlier than the first wave, eventually
killing more than 675,000 Americans and killing around 100 million of the 500 million it infected
worldwide before it was over. This was before mass vaccination, before the electron microscope; this is the
tragedy of herd immunity and stubborn ignorance.

��Notice that the woman on the right has a sign which says: wear a mask or go to jail. Hmmm.
It must be time for an Oliver moment.

��So young and yet so bossy - not now Alfie!
Still in Edinburgh.

���Today we visited the National Museum of Scotland. It is full of artifacts and has an excellent cafe where
we met a friend of Asher’s with her family for lunch. From the top: on our way to the museum we came
across the cafe where apparently, J.K Rowling sat and wrote much of the Harry Potter books entirely by
hand. over cake and coffee. It has now become a major tourist attraction. I have never read the books
(although I’ve tried) but I have seen all the films.
Next: the atrium in the Museum. Asher and I are sitting on a bench waiting for his friend. And lastly,
Dolly the cloned sheep. Dolly was a female domestic sheep born in 1996 and was the first mammal cloned
from an adult somatic cell, using nuclear transfer. After Dolly, many other mammals were cloned
including pigs, deer, horses and bulls. The main result from cloning is the development of stem cell
research. Now they use Crispr for gene editing. I once stood on the spot where you can ask the researchers
questions behind the glass window in the lab in the Chicago Museum of Natural History, and asked: Are
they cloning humans anywhere in the world? After a silence in which the 3 of them looked at each other,
one finally said: well, we aren’t.
Tomorrow we begin our journey further north.

�“Hope begins in the dark, the stubborn hope that if you just show up and try to do the right thing, the
dawn will come. You wait and watch and work: you don’t give up”. Anne Lamott
Carry on.

�</text>
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                    <text>Day 118
by windoworks
Last night two significant things happened. First, we watched the second half of “Hamilton“. I was never
enthusiastic about paying a small fortune to see it onstage, especially as it is sometimes hard for me to
distinguish the lyrics in a live show. We watched it over 2 nights and thoroughly enjoyed every minute of
it. It allowed us to see the men behind the birth of the country as real, flawed, people who all put their
pants on, one leg at a time, just like us.
The second thing was that as we were about to turn out the light and go to sleep, a firefly flew around our
bedroom and out through the door. How did it get inside the house? This morning there is no sign of it.
So, in Victoria, Australia, they have returned the state to Level 3: outdoor exercise and recreation is
limited to you and members of your household or you plus one other person if you do not live with them.
Hair and nail salons, cultural and entertainment venues, community facilities are closed. Cafes and
restaurants are returned to take out and delivery only. There are only 4 reasons to leave home: food
shopping; medical care; exercise and study and work (if you can’t do it from home). This level will stay in
place until August 19. This applies to our youngest son Asher. He’s right back inside again, keeping safe.
Yesterday the US had 57,186 new cases. Meanwhile, in the alternative Republican universe:

The Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Stephen Hahn said it was “too early to tell” whether
the Republican National Convention could be held safely in Jacksonville, Fla., next month. “We’ll have to
see how this unfolds in Florida and elsewhere around the country,” he told CNN.
‘We’re right back where we were at the peak of the epidemic during the New York outbreak,’ former FDA
commissioner Scott Gottlieb said on ‘Face the Nation’ on CBS. ‘The difference now is that we really had
one epicenter of spread when New York was going through its hardship, now we really have four major
epicenters of spread: Los Angeles, cities in Texas, cities in Florida, and Arizona. And Florida looks to be in
the worst shape.’ New coronavirus cases in that state on Sunday exceeded 10,000 in a day for the third
time in the past week, after the state posted a record of 11,458 the previous day. The new infections
pushed the state’s total caseload past 200,000, a mark passed by just two other states, New York and
California.
Oh really? How did this happen?
This is a line to be tested in Dallas, Texas. This is just part of one line for one testing station.

�My friend Mary Alice (Authors note: MA and I share a birthday. She is the only other non family member
I’ve met who’s shares a birthday with me) sent me this artist’s name; Pamela Sztybel, who publishes a
drawing most days on FaceBook. Here is an offering from a week ago. This one’s for all of my Australian
fam.

�And this should scare you:

After 28 straight days of rising infection averages, with no solution in sight, President Trump's political
strategists are betting that Americans will simply get used to an uncontrolled pandemic before he stands
for reelection in November, our politics desk reported Monday.
They’re of the belief that people will get over it or if we stop highlighting it, the base will move on and the
public will learn to accept 50,000 to 100,000 new cases a day,” said a former administration official in
touch with the campaign.
I have no words. When you fill in your absentee voting form, or stand in line on November 3, remember
these words: the public will learn to accept 50,000 to 100,000 new cases a day. We’ll simply get used to an

uncontrolled pandemic.
I had to pause for a moment there. I think I may have slipped into an alternative universe and I can’t seem
to find my way back.
Next 3 answers from Dr Fauci:

�Are you getting your hair cut? I usually get it cut every five weeks, but I didn’t go for a long while. By the
11th week, it was looking really bad. So I asked the woman who cuts my hair if I could come in really
early in the morning, at 7 a.m., and we arranged to do that. No one else was there. She wore a mask and I
wore a mask.
Are you willing to fly? What about bus, train, subway? I’m 79 years old. I am not getting on a plane. I
have been on flights where I’ve been seated near people who were sneezing and coughing, and then three
days later, I’ve got it. So, no chance. No Metro, no public transportation. I’m in a high risk group, and I
don’t want to play around.
Would you visit your kids/grandkids? My middle daughter, who teaches school in New Orleans, drove up
here after they closed the schools. She could teach online from here, so she thought: Why not come home
and see her parents? When she got here she went straight through the back entrance into the basement.
She stayed in our basement, which has a room with a bed, a shower, electricity, and she did not come
upstairs for 14 days. My wife brought food down to her on paper dishes. She lives in a very high risk city,
and she wouldn’t let us near her. I wanted to hug her when she arrived, but she said: “No way, dad.” She
came upstairs after 14 days, and then stayed with us for several months.
I too had my haircut early in the morning, wearing a mask, with no one else there. I’m not getting into
any other form of transportation except our car and I would visit my children in a heartbeat and do the
mandatory quarantine but the Australian and New Zealand borders are closed, as well as the
NSW/Victoria border - and anyway, our American passports expire in less than 6 months and it will take
months to get them renewed.
This:

�And this:

�A picture is worth a thousand words. Oh by the way, Harvard University will be teaching all classes
online this fall.
Oliver! Because he makes me smile.

���Flashback: on to Loch Lomond. 'Lake of the Elms' is a freshwater Scottish loch which crosses the Highland

Boundary Fault, often considered the boundary between the lowlands of Central Scotland and the
Highlands. The Loch forms part of the Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park which was
established in 2002.
This was the start of our journey into the Scottish Highlands which I just loved.

�����These are all photographs of Loch Lomond. In the bottom photo I am standing in the parking lot next to a
cafe/restaurant where I ate the best Caesar salad of my life. The falls are the Falls of Fallach, and the
second to last photo is of Loos Bay.
I decided to time myself this morning - so far I’ve been writing and researching for 90 minutes. It will be
another 15 minutes to finish, edit and publish. I research on and off all day long. It’s almost like a real job!
I really appreciate hearing from you and anything you can share with me for addition to the blog.
Sometimes I wait for the appropriate moment to share something you’ve sent me (Gladysin). This morning
my friend Mary Alice posted on FaceBook an a capella song with the words from a Mayan greeting.
You are another me. I am another you. Isn’t this the best place to begin?

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                    <text>Day 119

by windoworks

This morning Craig said: do you know what day it is? When I answered Wednesday July 8, he said: good
job Pamela! It’s true that each day looks pretty much like the day before and I assume that today looks
almost exactly like tomorrow. The big questions of the day are ones like: will it rain today? Did I order
enough bread? What can we eat for dinner? Will there be fireflies again tonight? Earth shattering, I know.
119 days means 119 breakfasts, lunches and dinners. In 119 days we’ve had one take out lunch and one
take out dinner. I’ve baked bread, rolls, muffins, cakes, pies and bars. We’ve harvested one crop of lettuce
and the second one is on its way.
We’ve done many home improvements - and when I say we, I mean I made the suggestion and Craig
carried it out. I think we have explored every inch of Grand Rapids and most of Kent County by car, and
we’ve found a lot of parks to walk in. And that’s our lives, one day after another.
People keep asking and asking: when will it be over? When will my life be normal again? Here’s one
answer (and I suspect, a fairly accurate one):

Taken together, the studies bolster a view increasingly voiced by experts: there may never be a “return to
normal.” Rather, the ill effects of the pandemic will resonate long after an effective coronavirus treatment
is discovered.
And just when you thought that hand washing, distancing and masks were enough, there’s this:

Scientists are urging the WHO to take the possibility of airborne spread of the virus more seriously.
“In a forthcoming paper titled ‘It is Time to Address Airborne Transmission of Covid-19,’ 239 signatories

attempt to raise awareness about what they say is growing evidence that the virus can spread indoors
through aerosols that linger in the air and can be infectious even in smaller quantities than previously
thought. Until recently, most public health guidelines have focused on social distancing measures, regular
hand-washing and precautions to avoid droplets. But the signatories to the paper say the potential of the
virus to spread via airborne transmission has not been fully appreciated even by public health institutions
such as the WHO. …
Last night I watched a video of Chris Cuomo on CNN interview Keisha Lance Bottoms, the Mayor of
Atlanta, Georgia. Two days ago she tested positive for Covid-19 with NO symptoms. Her husband tested
positive and 2 of her 4 children have been tested and the other 2 will be tested. She told Chris that she did
everything correctly and carefully and she has no idea how she contracted the virus. So maybe this
lingering aerosols is a real thing.

�Chump’s niece is releasing a ‘tell all’ book about her uncle and so far she hasn’t told us anything we didn’t
know. She blames his persona on his father, but honestly, I have no interest or time to waste pitying him.
Every day he sinks to unbelievable depths. For a long time I thought he would hit the bottom but
apparently he epitomizes ‘a bottomless pit.’ Craig says historians will judge him harshly but I don’t care. I
want him to be judged harshly right now. And Gladysin - here’s the right moment for this:

Oh yes. And I found this somewhere and I just have to include it today:

Trump should’ve started his speech with: Four whores and 7 lawyers ago.

�We are banned from Europe, probably Australia, definitely New Zealand (no international flights allowed
in for the next 2 weeks), possibly Canada and now, some parts of Mexico:

The residents of the Mexican beach town of Puerto Peñasco used their cars to block all southbound traffic
from Arizona as the town’s mayor asked American tourists not to visit Mexico.
3 more Dr Fauci questions:

What would you tell your kids or grandkids who wanted to join a protest march or go to a political
rally? My daughters feel very strongly about social injustice, but would not likely want to do that. They
are very careful with their health. They stay away from crowds.
Would you go work out at a gym? Swim in a pool? Run? Walk? I wouldn’t go to a gym. I need to be so
careful. I don’t want to take a chance. I have a pool at home, so I swim in that. I do power-walking with
Chris. I was running until about a year ago, but every time I went running, my back would tighten up the
next morning. So now I walk the same distance. It just takes longer. We go every day with few exceptions,
3.5 miles per day during the week, four miles over the weekend. Prior to covid-19, I did it at lunch alone
in the parks near NIH. Now, I do it in the evening with Chris around the neighborhood. On the
weekends, Chris and I do it together on the C&amp;O canal.
Are you making routine trips to the doctor or dentist? No, not yet, although I might check in within the
next few weeks with my physician to get some soothing meds for my throat since I have a hoarse voice
from so many briefings and interviews. He will probably take a look and say: “Just stop talking so much.”
As if this virus isn’t life changing enough, here’s a warning from the United Nations. Lets be prepared next
time, okay?

• A new United Nations report warns that more diseases that pass from animals to humans, such as
COVID-19, are likely to emerge as habitats are ravaged by wildlife exploitation, unsustainable farming
practices and climate change.
• These pathogens, known as zoonotic diseases, also include Ebola, MERS, HIV/AIDS and West Nile virus.
They have increasingly emerged due to stresses humans have placed on animal habitats, according to the
U.N. Environment Program report
• We have intensified agriculture, expanded infrastructure and extracted resources at the expense of our
wild spaces," UNEP Executive Director Inger Andersen said. "The science is clear that if we keep
exploiting wildlife and destroying our ecosystems, then we can expect to see a steady stream of these
diseases jumping from animals to humans in the years ahead."
On that cheery note, I offer these:

�The wildflowers at the Grand Ravine Park. We drove to look at the river but it was just too hot to walk.

�The lushness of the community garden - you’re looking at one third of it.
And I think it is a Two Oliver Photo day:

�His new favorite book which we watched him read last night. As he turns the pages he says: oh!

��He has turned into a speed crawler and he goes into Mummy’s bedroom and plays with the bottles on the
table beside her bed. She always knows when he’s in there because the pill bottle rattles. Is that a guilty
look?
Flashback: the next day we arrived In Fort William. This town is located in the Highlands on the shores of
Loch Linnhe. Fort William is a major tourist centre, with Glen Coe just to the south and Ben Nevis to the
east. It is a centre for hillwalking and climbing due to its proximity to Ben Nevis and many other
mountains. It is also known recently for its connection to Diana Gabaldon and her Outlander novels. Fort
William features heavily in the early books.

���Our first real glimpse of the Highlands and then Loch Linnhe. More Fort William adventures tomorrow.
I’ll leave you with these 2 thoughts:

�And,

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                    <text>Day 120 – or the beginning of week 17.
by windoworks

One of the best signs I’ve seen so far.
This morning is tough. It’s so hot outside, our water heater is on the fritz so no hot water, and in really
disturbing news, Grand Rapids has been designated a ‘high risk’ area. We have 5,014 cases - a rise of 71
new cases since yesterday. Michigan has 67,237 cases - a rise of 610 cases since yesterday. The US added
62,751 new cases yesterday . That’s a terrifying number for one day.

Other countries have taken it seriously, and we have not,” said Ashish Jha, director of the Global Health
Institute at Harvard University. “Other [countries] have had a very aggressive shutdown. We have not.
Other countries have taken an aggressive approach to testing and tracing and isolation. We have not.
Some countries have universal masking laws, and we don’t.”
Just to remind you: the fish rots from the head.

�"We're very much going to put pressure on governors and everybody else to open the schools," Trump said

during a roundtable discussion Tuesday afternoon at the White House. "Get open in the fall. We want
your schools open," Trump said.
The president spoke alongside first lady Melania Trump, administration officials and teachers as part of
planned programming from the White House to push for the reopening of schools.
This was a meeting in a closed space, with recycled air conditioning. People are sitting next to each other
or standing around the walls. I counted 3 masks in the photograph. Chump has ordered schools to open and that’s all he’s offered, an order.
So this is the real story of where we are:

Anthony S. Fauci’s statement Tuesday that the United States is “still knee deep in the first wave” of the
coronavirus pandemic is certainly true in a metaphorical sense. The director of the National Institute of
Allergy and Infectious Diseases meant that the country has not yet effectively tamped down the initial
round of infections, months after the virus emerged.
Where the metaphor really shines, though, is in a more literal sense. We analyzed county-level data
through Monday to determine when each county hit its recorded high in the seven-day average of new

�coronavirus cases. More than a fifth of the country’s population now lives in a county where the high was
reached on Monday. If it’s a tide threatening the body politic, it’s at our knees.
Again, that’s the other significant part of what Fauci said. Not only are we knee-deep, we’re knee-deep in
the virus’s first emergence. We never left the water.
I was talking to my oldest child the other day. He is an editorjournalist for an online news service in New
Zealand. In his job he sees many disturbing things. I hadn’t realized that those people sorting out what
news we should see on tv, or streaming, on our TVs, or computers, or phones is vetted before we see it.
That is, someone has to watch the raw footage (and sometimes that means the carnage) and decide what is
appropriate to show the viewing public. Consider this: when it warns you that some scenes may be
disturbing to viewers, think about what they left out and what toll that takes on editors.
And yet, my son remains a kind, gentle man who always tries to cheer me up and show me the lighter side
of life. This morning I offer this gem from him:

Japan has banned screaming at its reopened amusement parks as a measure to stop the potential spread of
Covid. They released a video of two stony-faced executives going on a roller coaster ride and remaining
stoically silent.
And I found another video of a Dutch rollercoaster with a teddy bear in every seat as it raced around the
course but I couldn’t share it with you - I’m sure you can find it online.
3 more Dr Fauci questions:

�What about mammograms? Would you get a routine mammogram/advise your wife/daughter to get
one? If routine, I’d probably tell her to wait.
Are you working in your office? What precautions do you take? I don’t wear a mask when I’m alone in my
office, but I slap one on if I walk out into the hall and could pass someone, like my assistant, who also
wears one.
Will you ever shake hands again? Hug/kiss someone? I think it’s going to be a while. The infection rate
will have to be extremely low or nonexistent, or we have to have a vaccine. Right now, I don’t even think
about doing it.
Last 3 questions tomorrow.
This is one way to social distance in a park.

And here is a sign at one of our local restaurants.

��I would like to say that everyone in our city is wearing a mask but not only are some people not doing so,
they are maskless and belligerent. It seems some people go into stores seeking a mask confrontation. Like
our idiot ‘leader’, its all about me, me, me.
To change pace, Craig has finished painting the back of the house. In the last day or so I have noticed
people driving down our street and stopping in front of our house and our neighbors house. I guess the Big
Blue next to the Big Red is striking.

Oh look! Murphy made it into the photo! Today Craig is exhausted. It was dreadful painting in the heat
yesterday. It was dreadful just being in the heat.
Oliver!

�Look at those red cheeks. That 6th tooth is slow in breaking through.

�Fort William. The main reason for staying here two nights was so Craig and Asher could climb Ben Nevis.
This is the highest mountain in the United Kingdom and the summit is 4,413 ft above sea level. They
drove to the Rangers Center where they had to sign the book. The woman staffing the counter cheerfully
informed them that at least 2 people had fallen off the mountain in the last 2 weeks. She told them to be
careful at the top as the track runs between sheer drops on either side. Look for the markers, she said. I
didn’t know any of this until afterwards.

�����As you can see, the first hour or so of the climb was in cold but clear weather. When they neared the
summit, a thick cloud cover rolled in and they had to proceed carefully between the track markers to
safely reach the top. It didn’t look like easy climbing to me on all those stones. Tomorrow I’ll show you
what I did while they were on Ben Nevis.
Practicing Safe Six? And remember: masking for a friend.

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                    <text>Day 121

by windoworks

Welcome to the state of high anxiety. Yesterday I had a video call with my doctor and she told me that so
many of her patients were experiencing high anxiety and some are experiencing depression. Some of her
patients have never experienced anxiety or depression before and they are finding it extremely difficult to
deal with. She checked that I was seeing a counselor and was very happy when I said yes. My counselor
and I had been discussing changing from weekly to every other week, but my doctor said no. Keep it
weekly, even if you just check in each week.
So I am sharing this with you because the days of ‘how are you?’ ‘Fine’ are far behind us. Polite,
meaningless exchanges are like normal life, a thing of the past. If you ask me how I am, I will tell you and
I am always interested to hear how you are really doing.
The phrase ‘high anxiety’ triggered a memory and after quick research I found this:

High Anxiety
PG 1977 ‧ Comedy/Mystery ‧ 1h 35m
Just after becoming the director of the Psychoneurotic Institute for the Very, Very Nervous, Dr. Richard
H. Thorndyke (Mel Brooks) is greeted by a series of mysterious events. When his colleagues -- including
the militaristic and mustachioed Nurse Diesel (Cloris Leachman) -- become leery of his questions, they
accuse him of murder. Thorndyke's own mental health comes into question as he struggles to clear his
name in the midst of a crippling bout of a condition known as "high anxiety."
It is available on Starz and I think Craig and I are going to watch it tonight. I love a good Mel Brooks
movie.
Late yesterday afternoon a huge rainstorm blew in. Craig and Murphy sat on the front porch and enjoyed
watching it. This morning its cool enough to turn off the a/c and have all the doors and windows open
instead.

��What about schools reopening?

�Guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention calls for social distancing, and grouping
kids into small pods, to limit the spread of a potential infection. That means a drastic reduction in class
sizes everywhere. In the absence of funds for more space and more staff, that's driving schools to cut back
on in-person class time. The state of California, for example, recommends splitting up students into
smaller cohorts that attend two days a week, every other week, or mornings and afternoons, while
offering remote instruction the rest of the time. We're hearing versions of this limited-time plan
everywhere from New York City — the nation's largest school district — to Omaha, Neb., Seattle and
West Bloomfield, Mich.
At the same time, districts are surveying parents and teachers to find out if they are willing to go back at
all. One national survey by the American Federation of Teachers found about 1 in 4 educators were not
willing to come back even with precautions, and a survey of parents found two-thirds were nervous about
the prospect. That means many districts are offering remote learning at the same time, which is essentially
a whole other job for schools and teachers.

�In Victoria, Australia, the State Medical Officer is suggesting the wearing of masks is a good idea. Asher
tells me that he has a colleague’s mother who is making them ( ahh, mask makers of the world, unite!) and
he will get a couple from her. I would send some to him but the mail from the US is incredibly slow.
In other news from New Zealand and Australia, both countries have temporarily halted incoming
international flights as quarantine facilities are overloaded. In New Zealand they’re considering using
cruise ships as quarantine spaces. Meanwhile more cruise lines are talking about ship scrapping and
airlines are warning of bankruptcies while laying off thousands of crew members. Oh and here’s a story
that will raise the hairs on the back of your neck: almost 1 in 3 Pakistani pilots have fake pilot licenses that is, someone else took their pilot test for them. Say, what?

�And after a whistleblower told the story -

Union leaders representing aviation workers, with the backing of Democrats in Congress, have clashed
with airlines and the Trump administration over safety at airports and onboard planes. With only limited
direction from the federal government, airlines and airports have been adopting their own approaches,
leading to a patchwork of a different approaches.
While the government has declined to impose new rules on the industry, it last week issued guidelines
that recommend limiting the number of passengers on flights and changes to check-in procedures to
encourage social distancing
As Craig says - not getting on an airplane any time soon.
Last 3 Dr Fauci questions:

If you had young kids, would you send them back to school in the fall? It really depends on where you
live.
Have you been tested for the coronavirus? Yes, every time I go to the White House.
What is your best guess about when a vaccine will be available? We have multiple candidates, and my
hope is that we will have more than one, probably by the end of this year or the beginning of 2021.
Notice he said: my hope. Craig heard this morning on the radio that even if there is a vaccine, it would
take at least 12 months to disseminate it.

With tears in his eyes, the director of the World Health Organization pleaded Thursday for international
unity to fight the pandemic, after President Trump announced his intention to quit the organization. “How
difficult is it for humans to unite to fight a common enemy that’s killing people indiscriminately?” Tedros
Adhanom Ghebreyesus asked. “Can’t we understand that the divisions or the cracks between us actually
are to the advantage of the virus?”
And:

Coronavirus patients are pouring into hospitals in hot spots such as Florida, Arizona, California and Texas,
where hospitals are adding new ICU beds and specialairflow systems as virus hospitalizations set records
almost daily. The surge in patients is creating a major shortage in protective equipment, and forcing healthcare workers to reuse the PPE they already have. Nurses say they are using N95 masks for weeks at a
time. “A lot people thought once the alarm was sounded back in March, surely the federal government
would fix this, but that hasn’t happened,” said Deborah Burger, a California nurse and president of National
Nurses United.

�And today’s Joe post:

�How refreshing

As the disease spreads, Americans are recalibrating their expectations about the future. In the late June
survey, 74 percent said they now expect disruption of their lives due to the disease to last until the end of
this year or longer. That group is split evenly between those who expect things to return closer to normal
by year’s end and those who say it will be at least sometime in 2021 before that happens.
And actually, I think that expectation may have changed again in the last week, and not for the better.

�And

�And this

�It’s time for Oliver.

��The top one - what about reading to me? And the bottom photo: at last I have you reading to just me.

�Flashback: while Craig and Asher were climbing Ben Nevis, I went for a lake cruise on Loch Linnhe. It
was freezing waiting at the dock, never mind on the boat - but it was worth it.

�����Loch Linnhe is a sea loch. It’s about 30 miles long and it opens into the Firth of Lorne at its southwestern
end. We cruised for about 2 hours and the captain told us more information that I could retain. In the top
photo its the lake from the shore; then 2 farm photos. They built longer cottages so their animals could be
housed in one end of the cottage in the winter. The animals provided some heat for their owners. Along
the shores the farms were mainly sheep. Next photo is of a salmon farm. At the very end of the loch there
was a seal colony but it was too hard to get a photo. And the last photo is of us returning back to Fort
William. Further north tomorrow.
I’ll leave you with this:

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                    <text>Day 122
by windoworks
This morning the US had 64,630 new coronavirus cases bringing the total to 3.24M cases. My fingers
shook as I typed that. In Michigan Governor Whitmer called on Chump to extend the National Guard
through to December 31 to help with the virus. Whitmer also signed an executive order requiring mask
use in all indoor public spaces (with enforceable fines) and she welcomed a sizable donation of PPE from
the Kingdom of Jordan. The Kingdom of Jordan is donating PPE supplies to Michigan? Our governor had
to scour the world and ask for essential supplies because there’s nothing coming from the federal
government? Should the State of Michigan secede because apparently we’re doing better on our own!
Perhaps my blogpost should be renamed Day 1 in the Parallel Universe.

The future is unknowable. But the pandemic increasingly looks like one of the defining events of our time.
The best-case scenarios are now out of reach, and the United States is suffering through a new virus surge
that’s worse than in any other country.
One more time for the people in the back: the best case scenarios are now out of reach.There’s a thought
that makes you want to get out of bed in the mornings.

��State leaders and laboratories say that they have been confused and feel unprepared by the Trump
administration's erratic approach to testing. They report that they don’t know who is in charge, nor do
they know which agencies to contact about supply issues. “It is increasingly unlikely the nation will be

�prepared with sufficient testing capacity to meet the health and economic needs of the country by late
summer or even into the fall,” lawmakers wrote in a report.
Email correspondence released through a public records request shows how states that raced to reopen
allowed businesses to write their own rules when it happened. The emails also show governors' thinking as
they have pledged not to shut back down, even as cases spike in states such as Georgia, Florida and South
Carolina. Health experts in these states say that concerns from industries overpowered the health advice
they were giving to implement more presentation measures.
And this:

Fifty-seven former government scientists and public health officials have demanded the Trump
administration stop politicizing the pandemic. “Sidelining science has already cost lives, imperiled the
safety of our loved ones, compromised our ability to safely reopen our businesses, schools, and places of
worship, and endangered the health of our democracy itself,” wrote the former officials, who served under
presidents Barack Obama, George W. Bush and Trump.
Bu this is expecting sense from a man who has no common sense, empathy or moral fiber. This is a
cartoon but its not too far from the truth:

�Here’s a story. Some years ago Craig and I were on a cruise (Craig was one of the lecturers) and the other
lecturers were from the New York Times. During a session, one of the NYT lecturers was talking about
Sean Spicer who he knew quite well through press circles. When Sean was asked to become press
secretary for chump, he asked this lecturer if he should take the job or not. The lecturer said he was torn:
on the one hand he’d have an inside man in the White House and on the other hand, he predicted this
move would be the end of Spicer’s career. I think he probably said: think carefully. But to illustrate this, I
found this gem 3 days ago:

As one anonymous former official told our White House correspondent Peter Nicholas: “You get the
Trump stink on you, it’s hard to get it off.”

�In the dire warning category:

Health experts are increasingly convinced that the only way to stop America's rapidly worsening
coronavirus situation is to reimpose stay-at-home orders, effectively abandoning the country's twomonth-long effort to resurrect public life. “Stay-at-home is a blunt instrument,” Farshad Fani Marvasti,
director of public health at the University of Arizona College of Medicine at Phoenix, told The Post. “But
when you’re leading the world in new cases and things don’t seem to be getting better, you may have to
use that blunt instrument.”
Or as Harvard surgeon Thomas Tsai vividly put it: “We see the hurricane coming. In some places, it’s
already here. The question is whether you’re going to evacuate your citizens from the path.”
The White House shows no sign of heeding this advice, and is instead pressuring federal health agencies to
fall in line with President Trump's rosy outlook on the pandemic.
This morning I have looked for good news to counter the overwhelming bad news - and I couldn’t find
any. Sometimes its just beginning a gratitude list. Here’s my first item: I am grateful for my husband Craig
who is sharing this pandemic with me every day; who takes me for long drives in the country until the
green lowers my anxiety levels; who carries out all the projects I have devised for him; who wraps his
arms around me and holds me until I run out of tears; and so much more. I am so fortunate to have this
fellow traveler in my life.
Just because:

�And:

�And its a 2 photo Oliver day.

��Creative play day at Daycare - and apparently he had to have his hair shampooed before bed because he
had glitter all through it. And where’s his little apron??

��Just chatting up a girl at daycare.
Flashback: I loved Fort William. It reminded me of parts of the South Island of New Zealand. But, we had
to move on and on our way north we visited Loch Ness. This is a deep freshwater loch 23 miles long. It is
best known for its alleged sightings of the Loch Ness Monster, also known as Nessie. It is often described
as large, long-necked, and with one or more humps protruding from the water. Popular interest and belief
in the creature have varied since it was brought to worldwide attention in 1933. Evidence of its existence
is anecdotal, with a number of disputed photographs and sonar readings. Scientists state that it has no
biological basis and sightings are hoaxes or wishful thinking.
But our main interest at Loch Ness was Urquhart Castle. It’s ruins date from the 13th century to the 16th
century. The castle, situated on a headland overlooking Loch Ness, is one of the largest in Scotland in
area.It was approached from the west and defended by a ditch and drawbridge. The buildings of the castle
were laid out around two main enclosures on the shore. The northern enclosure or Nether Bailey includes
most of the more intact structures, including the gatehouse, and the five-story Grant Tower at the north
end of the castle. The southern enclosure or Upper Bailey, sited on higher ground, comprises the scant
remains of earlier buildings. (Authors note: yes, I used Wikipedia)
Now I could research who lived there and what significant events happened - but I’m going to suggest you
do that for yourself.

������After Loch Ness we drove north to John O’Groats. That’s tomorrow.
In Victoria Australia, where new cases continue to surge daily, my son is on Day 3 of the 6 week total
lockdown. The police have been busy. They’ve arrested and fined 20 people at an illegal birthday
gathering (moral of story - don’t buy 20 KFC meals at one time) and they’ve arrested a couple who tried
twice to drive to their holiday cottage. Now I know this sounds draconian but it gets the job done - and
this is what a real shutdown looks like.
Remember: you HAVE to wear a mask in public spaces; you SHOULD stand 6 feet OR MORE apart even
outside and you MUST keep washing your hands (20 seconds counted properly). We are knee deep in the
first wave and we can’t seem to get back to dry land.

�</text>
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                    <text>Day 123
by windoworks
To start us off this morning, this just in from my daughter Zoe. It seems entirely appropriate.

Oh yes. Today I’m hoping for a baking banana bread day, although drinking a good gin for breakfast might
make the day more fun.

�Lately some of my children are worrying that I am depressing myself daily by writing the blog. Chump
and the virus they say. Thats all you talk about. And they’re right, but what other news is happening
worldwide? My friend Lynne was watching the news with one eye (while she did something else) and all
of a sudden she heard a story about China’s crackdown on Hong Kong. Why isn’t that the breaking news
of the day? She asked me. That’s a very important story!
The reason is (I think), we are consumed by surviving in an unfamiliar world. I sometimes feel as though
Craig and I are standing in the eye of the storm, while the tornado whirls around us, with danger
everywhere we look. Yesterday someone actually rang our doorbell and stood expectantly at our front
door waiting for us to step out and talk to him. The only people who ring our doorbell are the prescription
deliverer from our pharmacy (and he waits back in his car for me to open the door and retrieve the meds
from the basket by the door before waving and driving off) and Dan the coffee guy, who leaves the bags of
beans in the basket, and lastly the Instacart grocery deliverer who rings the bell to let us know the
groceries are by the door. We didn’t talk to the salesman, we said no thank you from deep inside the
hallway.
In a whimsical moment Craig and I decided we live in the Independent Region of Benjamina. We haven’t
worked out the details yet but I can tell you the regional boundaries are the property lines.
I held a Zoom committee meeting on Friday morning. The faces I am used to seeing across the private
dining room table at a local retirement village, were looking at me from somewhere in their houses. We
are getting better at using Zoom. There are less awkward silences and more efficient working. In our
hearts we know that we will never be able to meet in that private elegant dining room again because the
safety of the residents is paramount and negates any outside income.
Any hope of resuming face to face program meetings seems to be dwindling off into the distance. I keep
wondering if Big Gretch will find it prudent to bring us back down a level. Yesterday there were 62, 653
new cases across the US. In Kent County we had 110 new cases for a total of 5,299 confirmed cases and the
deaths are rising. In Michigan there has been an average of 600+ new cases a day. So just because, here’s a
mask story:

��Even if this is fake, Ive seen footage of a man in hospital, on oxygen, saying the exact same thing - and
pleading with viewers to take it seriously.

And I knew I wasn’t alone:

It’s bad enough that we’re spending our waking hours worrying about the pandemic. Now, it turns out,
many of us are stressing out when we’re asleep. Harvard dream researcher and psychologist Deirdre
Barrett found that many people dreamed about catching the coronavirus, spiking a fever and experiencing
shortness of breath. One woman had a post-apocalyptic dream where the North Pole was the only place of
refuge from the virus. As she trekked around the tundra, she shot a polar bear during an attack
I think we are living in a science fiction movie and I’m not sure what the ending might be. I’d like a happy
ending, please.
And I know some of us are really crazy all the time but during the pandemic, this:

Have you heard the COVID-19 conspiracy theory that says the coronavirus was intentionally planned by
powerful people? It goes something like this: the pandemic is part of a strategy created by global elites —
like Bill Gates and George Soros — to roll out vaccinations with tracking chips that will later be activated
by 5G cellular network technology. Holy mark of the beast stuff, Batman! Apparently, a new Pew

�Research Center survey says 71 percent of American adults have heard of the theory, and a third of them
think it’s "definitely" or "probably" true.
Huh? To finish this thread I’ll leave you with this:

�Here’s today’s plug for Joe Biden:

�And:

• It’s 2022, and the coronavirus has at long last been defeated. After a miserable year-and-a-half,

alternating between lockdowns and new outbreaks, life can finally begin returning to normal.
• But it will not be the old normal. It will be a new world, with a reshaped economy, much as war and
depression reordered life for previous generations.
• Thousands of stores and companies that were vulnerable before the virus arrived have disappeared.
Dozens of colleges are shutting down, in the first wave of closures in the history of American higher
education. People have also changed long-held patterns of behavior: Outdoor socializing is in, business
trips are out.
• Large swaths of the cruise-ship and theme-park industries might go away. So could many movie theaters

�and minor-league baseball teams. The long-predicted demise of the traditional department store would
finally come to pass. Thousands of restaurants would be wiped out (even if they would eventually be
replaced by different restaurants).
• The changes imagined in this article are based on neither an unexpectedly fast or slow resolution, but
instead on what many scientists consider the baseline. In this scenario, a vaccine will arrive sometime in
2021. Until then, the world will endure waves of sickness, death and uncertainty.
Well that’s a bit bleak and probably pretty near the truth. So, to cheer ourselves up its Oliver time.

��Theoretically this is Zoe’s living room but it seems to be Oliver’s playroom to me. Every time we
FaceTime with Zoe and Oliver we sing to him at the end of the call. We have a huge repertoire: The
Wheels on the Bus and If You’re Happy. When we FaceTimed with Zoe and Oliver 2 nights ago , while

we were singing, Zoe said: he’s touching your faces on the screen.

Awww.

At the edge of mainland Scotland. John O’Groats.

From Wikipedia: The settlement takes its name from Jan de Groot, a Dutchman who once plied a ferry
from the Scottish mainland to Orkney, which had recently been acquired from Norway by King James IV.
Local legend has that the "o' Groats" refers to John's charge of one groat for use of his ferry, but it actually
derives from the Dutch de groot, meaning "the large". People from John o' Groats are known as "Groaters".
The name John o' Groats has a particular resonance because it is often used as a starting or ending point
for cycles, walks and charitable events to and from Land's End (at the extreme south-western tip of the
Cornish peninsula in England). The phrase Land's End to John o' Groats is frequently heard both as a
literal journey (being the longest possible in Great Britain) and as a metaphor for great or allencompassing distance, similar to the American phrase coast to coast. Also, for many years it was the
northern terminal of the A9 trunk road, which now ends at Scrabster.

���I cannot even begin to tell you how cold it was. We left the car and Craig and Asher walked out of earshot
to take photos. I returned to our car, freezing cold with icy rain pelting me, to find the car locked and me
locked out. I was very cranky by the tine they came back to the car. This was one part of Scotland I didn’t
like. On to the Orkneys tomorrow.
I found this online: Help us Obi-Wan Kenobi, you’re our only hope.
Tomorrow then.

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                    <text>Day 124

by windoworks

Form now onwards we’ll be able to judge what sort of day we’re having by this, the rubber duck scale.

��Last week was definitely a 5 all week long. So Chump has ordered all schools to reopen as normal and has
threatened to cut off federal funding to any school that’s non compliant. Meanwhile in Florida:

Florida on Sunday reported a record 15,300 new coronavirus cases, the most by any state in a single day
and a bleak sign of the United States’ failure to control the pandemic about six months after the first
infection surfaced in the country.
The staggering number was the result of both increased testing and widespread community transmission
that has affected the state’s population centers as well as its rural areas. It shattered previous highs of
11,694 reported by California last week and 11,571 reported by New York on April 15.
And just a note here - if Florida was a country, it would rank 4th in the number of Coronavirus cases in
the world. But their governor isn’t daunted. He’s ordered all schools to reopen 5 days a week next month.

From Arizona :Although she had once retired, Mrs. Byrd loved teaching so much, she couldn't help but
return to the classroom, her husband, Jesse Byrd, said. Now she's gone. Kimberley Chavez Lopez Byrd died
after testing positive for the virus with 3 other teachers who taught summer school virtually from the
same classroom.
Byrd was admitted to a hospital and put on a ventilator for more than a dozen days, her condition slowly
deteriorating, before she died. Now, the community is grieving for a teacher her colleagues say was
ingrained in the fabric of their school system and a matriarch her family says was the center of their
world. The teachers who survived also say Byrd's death is a stark reminder of the risks teachers will face if
school reopens too soon.
"Everything is safety, safety, safety," said Jena Martinez-Inzunza, a Hayden-Winkelman teacher. "What a

contradiction to be threatened by the president. What a contradiction to be bullied: 'Do this, or I'm going
to pull funding.' What a contradiction to say our kids lives matter … Why would you push to open
schools?"
And here’s this:

Rice University, in Houston, is building nine big new classrooms this summer, all of them outdoors.
Five are open-sided circus tents that the university is buying, and another four are semi-permanent
structures that workers are building in an open field near dorms. Students and professors will decorate the
spaces with murals and video projections.
In the fall, the structures will host classes and student activities, while reducing health risks — since the
coronavirus spreads less easily outdoors.
Across the country, many indoor activities are going to be problematic for the foreseeable future: school,
religious services, work meetings, cultural events, restaurant meals, haircuts and more. Mask-wearing

�reduces the risks, but being outdoors can reduce it even more.
As Megan McArdle, a Washington Post columnist, has written: “Move everything outdoors — as much as
possible and much more than has been done already.” Yes, the weather will sometimes be a problem. But
“we’re long past searching for ideal solutions,” McArdle notes. “We’re now hunting for adequate.”
In Denmark, schools held spring classes on playgrounds, in public parks and even in the stands of the
national soccer stadium.
Several towns have held meetings outdoors, including Southwick, Mass., which spaced out folding chairs
in a parking lot. At a Baptist church in Westerville, Ohio, the pastor recently climbed into a scissor lift and
conducted a drive-in service while he was 25 feet off the ground. And San Diego County has lifted some
restrictions on outdoor religious services.
Many cities have loosened restrictions on outdoor dining. In New York, restaurants — like Melba’s, in
Harlem — have responded creatively, building new outdoors spaces that have temporarily transformed
the city.
Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes, a staple of summer at the Jersey Shore, put on a drive-in concert
this weekend while thousands of fans listened from their cars.

��So, we’ll see what happens. Craig is busy preparing to teach completely online, just in case. At the moment
though, he is outside on the south side of our house, busily painting. The back and the front are completed
and now he is painting the first of the 2 sides. So far we’ve removed pesky doors inside; painted the
upstairs bathroom and the kitchen; had the kitchen faucet repaired and the hot water heater replaced and
up to code; had all the drains scoured clean after the sewage seeped up onto the basement floor; started a

�meadow in part of the back garden; doubled the vegetable garden in size and contracted with TJ to build a
new cedar fence across the back lawn. We still want to increase the meadow across the back lawn area
and install a wider gravel path, and add a railing at the bottom of the front path to the sidewalk. Of course
when I say we, I really mean Craig.
Yesterday we went to Blodgett Hospital ER for a small problem I was having. We wore our hospital grade
masks and sat in a small room with an examination table. I’m pretty sure that the room we were in and all
the others along the corridor used to be a large common waiting room. We were seen quickly and
efficiently. Everything was done very carefully. Craig was allowed in with me but 6 weeks ago he would
have had to leave me at the door. We were home again about 2 hours later. I never felt anything but safe there was hand sanitizer everywhere, everyone used it and everyone wore the same masks as us. (They
won’t accept cloth masks). Oh and everyone there was cheerful and kind. I was so impressed.
My daughter Zoe is an avid podcast listener and for the next 3 days I will post one of her
recommendations. First up ‘Wind of Change’:

It’s 1990. The Berlin Wall has just come down. The Soviet Union is on the verge of collapse. A heavy
metal band from West Germany, the Scorpions, releases a power ballad, “Wind of Change.” The song
becomes the soundtrack to the peaceful revolution sweeping Europe — and one of the biggest rock singles
ever. According to some fans, it’s the song that ended the Cold War.
Decades later, New Yorker writer Patrick Radden Keefe hears a rumor from a source: the Scorpions didn’t
actually write “Wind of Change.” The CIA did. This is Patrick’s journey to find the truth. Among former
operatives and leather-clad rockers, from Moscow to Kiev to a GI Joe convention in Ohio, it’s a story
about spies doing the unthinkable, about propaganda hidden in pop music, and a maze of government
secrets. “Wind of Change.” An offbeat eight part investigation
Another podcast recommendation tomorrow. Here’s something from Republican Voters Against Trump
which targets committed Republican voters with the message: Its Okay to Change.
“Hi, my name is Josh and I live in North Carolina and I voted for Donald Trump — my bad, fam,” he

begins, before explaining that this November will mark the first time “ever, ever” that he will vote for a
Democrat. “If Joe Biden drops out and the DNC runs a tomato can, I will vote for the tomato can, because
I believe the tomato can will do less harm than our current president.”
The unsolicited video submission to a group called Republican Voters Against Trump is just one small part
of a broader “Never Trump” rebellion that began four years ago as a largely ineffective cadre of appalled
Republicans, but which has transformed in recent weeks into a potentially disruptive force in this year’s
presidential race.
And then there’s this:

�Advisers to the Lincoln Project, which they say has about 30 employees and raised $16.8 million this
quarter, will soon expand to include ground operations. They are coordinating over 2,500 volunteers in
Michigan and plan to next target Republican Sens. Susan Collins (Maine), Joni Ernst (Iowa), Thom Tillis
(N.C.) and Lindsey O. Graham (S.C.), who they see as vulnerable after his challenger, Jaime Harrison (D),
pulled in a staggering $13.9 million since April.
There seems to be an organized groundswell across most states to unseat siting Republicans. The Blue
Wave which astonished the pundits in 2018 is gearing up again and constantly urging everyone to ignore
the polls and get ready to vote!vote!vote! It is the glimmer of light at the end of the longest tunnel in the
world and each person who votes and votes Blue helps to get us closer to the end of that tunnel. So
remember to do your part.
So here’s a gem of an Oliver photo. As Zoe’s says: there are so many captions for this photo that spring to
mind. My favorite is: Who farted?

��Flashback: the next morning we drove our car onto the inter island ferry to the Orkneys. It was a cold
rainy day.

�����From the top: the view as we left the dock; Asher outside; me inside in the warm; my one venture outside
and a rainbow. Then we arrived in the Orkneys. I’m going to cheat and use Wikipedia here.

The islands have been inhabited for at least 8,500 years, originally occupied by Mesolithic and Neolithic
tribes and then by the Picts. Orkney was colonised and later annexed by Norway in 875 and settled by the
Norse. The Scottish Parliament then absorbed the earldom to the Scottish Crown in 1472, following the
failed payment of a dowry for James III's bride Margaret of Denmark.
In addition to the Mainland, most of the remaining islands are in two groups, the North and South Isles,
all of which have an underlying geological base of Old Red Sandstone. The climate is relatively mild and
the soils are extremely fertile, most of the land being farmed. Agriculture is the most important sector of
the economy. The significant wind and marine energy resources are of growing importance, and Orkney
generates more than its total yearly electricity demand using renewables. The local people are known as
Orcadians and have a distinctive dialect of the Scots language and a rich inheritance of folklore. Orkney

�contains some of the oldest and best-preserved Neolithic sites in Europe, and the "Heart of Neolithic
Orkney" is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. There is an abundance of marine and avian
wildlife.
We stayed in an odd 2 part hotel in Stromness.

��Dinner in the hotel with a folk band entertaining us and an unusual plaque that Craig found. Tomorrow
some of the astonishing Neolithic sites we visited.
So, here we are, waiting to see what will happen next. Stay safe, wash your hands all the time, keep 6 feet
or more from people not in your bubble and put on the damn mask - that’s an order!

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                    <text>Day 125
by windoworks
Today marks the beginning of the 18th week of our new life. Yesterday afternoon I was sitting researching
when my cell phone siren went off. It was the official notification from Gov Whitmer of her executive
order for mandating masks in all indoor areas and some outdoor venues. There is a $500 fine for
noncompliance and business owners can lose their license. Thats apart from the fact that by not wearing a
mask you could endanger others and force a business to close for quarantining.

On an entirely other note: I have never seen so many posts on FB of free stuff, or as many discarded pieces
of furniture outside houses, waiting for someone to take them home. Last week Craig put the last of the
window stash I had (the ones in good shape) out on the curb. Some disappeared the first day but the rest
sat forlornly there for the next 3 days. Then just when we had decided to put them in the garage while we

�wondered where to take them, a car pulled up and a man collected all of them and drove off. As I write
this, there is a good looking wooden chair on the curb in front of a neighbor’s house, waiting for its new
home. So my conclusion is that while we ave no control over anything outside our houses, we are taking a
firm control of inside our houses. Well that’s certainly what is happening at our house.
Speaking of reorganizing, today while Murphy has a bath and haircut at the groomers, Craig and I are
going to his GVSU office and ‘reorganizing’ it. We’ve got empty crates ready to go.
Here are 2 views of our house - with our new Biden sign. You can see our neighbors house with the
painting completed. I have noticed an increase in traffic slowing down as they pass our 2 houses.

�Joe Biden doesn’t seem like an obvious candidate to be a transformational president.He is not a great
public speaker, and he doesn’t have a strong ideology. Over his long career, Biden has mostly tried to stay
near the center of the Democratic Party, even when that center has moved. But history suggests that
transformational presidents usually don’t look the part before taking office.
Franklin D. Roosevelt’s critics called him an aristocrat without a coherent theory of how to end the
Depression. Ronald Reagan was dismissed as an intellectual lightweight from Hollywood. And yet
Roosevelt and Reagan each ushered in an era of dominance for their preferred policies. They did so
because of their political skills — and because each was taking office during a national crisis, when a
transformation of the government suddenly seemed reasonable to many Americans. If Biden wins, he may
be taking office at a similar moment, in the midst of a deadly pandemic, a deep recession and a reckoning
with racism.
Which means he may have an opportunity to preside over greater change — on climate policy, racial
issues, health care, taxes, education and more — than any recent president. Biden’s advisers say that, over
the course of the campaign, he has become increasingly attracted to that notion. Biden has called for
police reforms, sharp cuts in carbon emissions, a major infrastructure program, universal preschool for 3and 4-year-olds, a big expansion of Medicare and substantially higher taxes on the rich. And most polls
show that a majority of Americans support each of these policies.

�More on schools,

In Monday’s briefing, WHO experts did not mention specific countries' responses but warned that while
much remains unknown about how coronavirus impacts children, some continue to fall ill with the virus.
“Our understanding of transmission in children is still limited,” said Maria Van Kerkhove, WHO’s
technical lead on covid-19. “We know that overall they tend to have more mild disease, but in some
situations they can have severe disease and we have seen children that have died.”
When community transmission exists and when community transmission is intense, children will be
exposed to that virus and children will be part of the transmission cycle. They will be exposed, some will
be infected and they may infect others, The problem we have in some countries right now is that it’s very
difficult to determine the safety of any environment because there’s just so much transmission going on
that all potential environments in which people mix are essentially problematic.

�In Atlanta, the schools had been planning a hybrid option, with students in school on certain days and
learning from home on others. But amid rising cases, the superintendent announced a plan for all-virtual
learning for at least the first nine weeks of school, or until the spread of the coronavirus falls off.
“In a perfect scenario, we would have a face-to-face engagement for the first day of school,” Atlanta Public
Schools Superintendent Lisa Herring told the district’s school board. “We also do not want to turn our ears
and eyes away from the truth.”

�Which leads to my point: when you’re in a hole, stop digging.

�And baseball:

The numbers are significant because usually the national baseball teams spend the spring training in
Florida. In NFL news, the Washington Redskins have come under fire for their team name and symbol.
The team has been the Redskins for 87 years. The Navajo Nation has suggested a change to Code Talkers to
honor the Navajo code talkers and other tribal nations who used their language to help to win World War
II.
And speaking of tribal nations:

As Montana warily reopened last month to pandemic-weary tourists, an isolated community held firm
with closures and stay-at-home orders. Few outsiders would have paid much attention but for one detail:
The Blackfeet Nation borders Glacier National Park, and its decision blocked access to much of the vast
wilderness there.
The result this month has meant throngs of visitors crowding into a tiny corner of Glacier — a crown
jewel of the park system — with long lines of cars at what is now the only entry point.And the bottleneck

�won’t disappear anytime soon. Tribal leaders recently announced they would keep the eastern entrances
and roads to Glacier, which lie on reservation land, closed at least through August.“Our number one
objective is to keep people alive,” said Robert DesRosier, who leads the tribe’s coronavirus response team.
Also, this landmark SCOTUS decision:

The Supreme Court ruled Thursday that about half of the land in Oklahoma is within a Native American
reservation, a decision that will have major consequences for both past and future criminal and civil cases.
The court's decision hinged on the question of whether the Creek reservation continued to exist after
Oklahoma became a state. The ruling will have significant legal implications for eastern Oklahoma. Much
of Tulsa, the state's second-largest city, is located on Muscogee (Creek) land. The Muscogee (Creek) Nation
cheered the court's decision. "The Supreme Court today kept the United States' sacred promise to the
Muscogee (Creek) Nation of a protected reservation," the tribe said in a statement. "Today's decision will
allow the Nation to honor our ancestors by maintaining our established sovereignty and territorial
boundaries."
It brings to mind the Chinese proverb (which some say is a curse) ‘May you live in interesting times’.
So what else is happening? Well schools are refusing to open. Betsy DeVos is threatening to take funding
from public schools that refuse to open and give it to private schools (and who knows if they will open);
Chump is threatening everyone, everywhere for everything; Dr Fauci is being smeared; states are locking
back down in a tacit admission that they might have opened way too soon; racism still seems prevalent
and a 75 year old woman sat down on the floor in Costco to protest having to wear a mask inside the store.
It all comes down to what Big Gretch says; I’m doing my best to keep all Michiganders alive.
So what is the purpose of my daily blogpost? It is a record of what I see, read, hear and then feel every day
of this pandemic. For those of you who worry - am I depressed? No. Although what I record daily can be
very depressing for you the reader, I am not depressed. I alternate between hopeful, angry, tired and often
sad but most days the anger is paramount. Having embarked on this odyssey, I am keeping going until
somehow it resolves. I am thrilled by how many are joining me on my journey.
No new Oliver photos today but here’s one of the cousins I hope I haven’t already posted.

�The Orkneys. So the first place we visited was Skara Brae.

Skara Brae /ˈskærə ˈbreɪ/ is a stone-built Neolithic settlement, located on the Bay of Skaill on the west
coast of Mainland, the largest island in the Orkney archipelago of Scotland. Consisting of eight clustered
houses, it was occupied from roughly 3180 BCE to about 2500 BCE and is Europe's most complete
Neolithic village. Skara Brae gained UNESCO World Heritage Site status as one of four sites making up
"The Heart of Neolithic Orkney". It is older than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramids, it has been called
the "Scottish Pompeii" because of its excellent preservation.
Craig was very excited to visit this site. It was a cold, rainy and windy day on the Mainland. It was cold,
windy and rainy pretty much the whole time we were in the Orkneys.

�����There are very few trees on the Orkneys, and so they built their houses out of stone. They built beds, fire
pits, shelves and drains. They had running water through each dwelling. I think they fished and they
farmed. There is no obvious reason why the settlement was abandoned and there are many fanciful
theories. There are far more dwellings, still uncovered behind the excavated houses. Such an eerie
experience.
I’ll leave you today with this accurate example of personal perception.

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                    <text>Day 126.
by windoworks
We have reached an interesting point in time - when I troll through my fat fact file (fff) this morning I
discovered that items I filed over the last 2 days are now out of date. Thats how fast it keeps changing.
Yesterday I did not do my normal amount of research because we had a busy day. We began work on
Craig’s office at GVSU and he brought home 4 crates of trash. It was hard for him - i wish I had had my
sister-in-law, Bernie to help. Years ago when we were moving out of a rental to our new purchased home.
Bernie assisted my son Asher clean out his room. Her constant remark was: kiss it goodbye. I actually said
that to Craig at least once yesterday. We’ll have to go back and begin on the book shelves ( and I thought
we had a lot of books at home!), but that’ll be next week while the office is still shut.
While we were doing this, Murphy was at the groomers being bathed and trimmed. They pluck the hairs
out of her ears because she’s prone to ear infections otherwise, but when she comes home she flaps her
ears for days afterwards.
On our way home for lunch we stopped at Versluis farm stand. They had signs and masks (if you didn’t
have one); hand sanitizer and careful customer spacing. So Craig bought green beans, peaches and
blueberries. They are doing their best to run a safe business - well done!

�From the City of Grand Rapids.
Yesterday I forgot the next podcast suggestion from Zoe:

White Lies
From NPR
In 1965, Rev. James Reeb was murdered in Selma, Alabama. Three men were tried and acquitted, but no
one was ever held to account. Fifty years later, two journalists from Alabama return to the city where it
happened, expose the lies that kept the murder from being solved and uncover a story about guilt and
memory that says as much about America today as it does about the past.
And in breaking news:

Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology sued the Trump administration
Wednesday over an order that would require international students to take classes in person this fall,
despite rising coronavirus caseloads that are complicating efforts by colleges and universities to offer inperson learning.
The lawsuit represented a swift response to an unexpected order issued this week by the federal
government, as universities rush to protect the status of thousands of international students. It also marks
a new battle line in the war between President Trump and education leaders over how to safely reopen
schools in the midst of his reelection bid.
Update: The Trump administration said it is dropping a much-criticized plan to require international
college students to leave the United States unless they are enrolled in the fall for at least one in-person
class. Washington Post
We’ve seen this next development in other places before:

Morgues in the South and West are bracing for a surge in covid-19 deaths by arranging for refrigerated
vehicles, underscoring local and state officials’ concerns that those regions are headed in the direction of
the country’s early epicenter, New York City. Multiple counties in Texas are procuring refrigerated trucks
and trailers. The medical examiner’s office in Maricopa County, Ariz., is working to acquire coolers.
Washington Post.
This is from my neighbor:

��Burger King is just now testing the market with its Cows Menu, which debuted Tuesday at five
restaurants, one each in Miami, Austin, Los Angeles, New York and Portland, Ore. The menu features a
handful of burgers that will swap out their traditional patty for one made with Reduced Methane
Emissions Beef, a product that the chain developed with the help of two groups of scientists. Methane is a
greenhouse gas emitted by ruminant animals, such as cows, and scientists say it warms the planet 86 times
more than carbon dioxide over a period of 10 to 20 years.
“When cows fart and burp and splatter,
Well, it ain’t no laughing matter.
They’re releasing methane every time they do.
And that methane from the rear goes up to the atmosphere,
And pollutes our planet, warming me and you.” Washington Post.
And here’s a story I really like about the Washington Redskins renaming:

Ron Sutherland isn’t much of a football fan, but he has an interest in what Washington’s NFL team
chooses as a replacement for its soon-to-be-retired name. The franchise’s decision could affect the future
of an endangered species he has spent a decade of his career studying.
A chief scientist at the nonprofit Wildlands Network in Durham, N.C., Sutherland is among those in favor
of Red Wolves, which has been endorsed by a segment of the team’s fan base. The red wolf is on the brink
of going extinct in the wild for a second time, and Sutherland suggested the exposure that would come
with an NFL team naming itself after the animal could only help its chance of survival. Washington Post.
A quick chart to illustrate the folly of schools reopening ‘as normal’

��This is AllSides updated media chart which lets you know how each media outlet stands.
One other item on Netflix is a documentary series on Hillary Clinton. I watched her being interviewed by
Trevor Noah and she looked wonderful. She didn’t say ‘I told you so’, but she could have. The series is
called Hillary (I think). Look it up.

�By the way, thank you to the readers (friends and family) who responded to my blogpost yesterday with
such encouraging words. The last 10 days have been challenging but today feels like a lighter day. Later
this morning Craig andI are going to try to visit Trader Joe’s. I’ll let you know how it went tomorrow.
Oliver!

��A new development - he likes to lie on the floor and play with his toys. I also have a wonderful video of
him walking and pushing a cart with Zoe saying: ‘Mummy’s not ready’, in the background. But apparently
he’s getting something similar for his first birthday in 16 days time. I can just see him racing up and down
the long corridor in their apartment.
The Orkneys: Scapa Flow.
ˈskɑːpə, ˈskæpə/; from Old Norse Skalpaflói, meaning 'bay of the long isthmus' is a body of water in the

Orkney Islands, Scotland, sheltered by the islands of Mainland, Graemsay, Burray, South Ronaldsay and
Hoy. Its sheltered waters have played an important role in travel, trade and conflict throughout the
centuries. Vikings anchored their longships in Scapa Flow more than a thousand years ago. It was the
United Kingdom's chief naval base during the First and Second World Wars, but the facility was closed in
1956.
Scapa Flow is one of the great natural harbours and anchorages of the world, with sufficient space to hold
a number of navies. The harbour has an area 125.3 sq miles. Since the scuttling of the German fleet after
World War I, its wrecks and their marine habitats form an internationally acclaimed diving location.
Wikipedia.

����So, it was another wild, wet windy day when we drove to Scapa Flow. In the top photo you can see one of
the causeway roads built between the Orkney Islands. Before these interconnecting roads were built, you
had to travel between the islands by boat. There are still some smaller islands that not connected at all. In
really bad weather conditions, these interconnecting roads are closed. In the photos you can see some of
the scuttled ships.
Why were they scuttled? Wikipedia:

Following the German defeat, 74 ships of the Imperial German Navy's High Seas Fleet were interned in
Gutter Sound at Scapa Flow pending a decision on their future in the peace Treaty of Versailles.
On 21 June 1919, after seven months of waiting, German Rear Admiral Ludwig von Reuter made the
decision to scuttle the fleet. After waiting for the bulk of the British fleet to leave on exercises, he gave the
order to scuttle the ships to prevent their falling into British hands. The Royal Navy made desperate
efforts to board the ships to prevent the sinkings, but the German crews had spent the idle months
preparing for the order, welding bulkhead doors open, laying charges in vulnerable parts of the ships, and
quietly dropping important keys and tools overboard so valves could not be shut.

�At least seven of the scuttled German ships and a number of sunken British ships can today be visited by
divers.
So now you know. See you tomorrow.

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                    <text>Day 13,965 – oh sorry, that’s the new case count
yesterday for Florida. Day 128
by windoworks

�On such a morning I thought that was a good way to begin. Now for some of the news:
• The governors of Arkansas and Colorado on Thursday issued statewide mask requirements, bringing the

number of states with mask mandates to 28 and the District of Columbia. Target, CVS and the grocery
chain Publix also announced new policies requiring customers to wear masks, a day after Walmart, Kroger
and Kohl’s did.
• The United States reported its highest daily coronavirus case count thus far, surpassing 70,000 confirmed
infections Thursday. With severe outbreaks across multiple states and regions, medical systems are
increasingly showing the strain, with shortages of critically needed personnel, equipment and testing.
Washington Post.
70,000 new infections in one day, shortages of PPE, nurses and doctors and what they’re not saying is that
in the hardest hit areas they’re making war time evaluations of patients - this one gets a ventilator, this
one doesn’t. Some big cities have begun renting freezer trucks for the bodies. And in some states, even if
you manage to make it through the line for testing before the kits run out for the day, it takes 14-18 days
to get your results back.
THE FISH ROTS FROM THE HEAD.
Here’s a prime example, and for the life of me I cannot think of a single sane reason for these actions.

More than half of all U.S. states now have mask mandates, but some Republican governors in particularly
hard-hit regions are still digging in their heels. Arizona and Florida, among the states with the most
coronavirus deaths in the past seven days, still have no statewide mask requirement. In Florida,
coronavirus cases among employees shut down the emergency operations center — a command center of
sorts for the pandemic response.
And in Georgia, where hospitalizations and daily reported cases reached new highs on Wednesday, Gov.
Brian Kemp (R) signed an executive order explicitly banning cities from enacting their own mask
mandates, which also voided existing mask mandates in more than a dozen cities or counties. Washington
Post.
Aaatghhhh!
Moving on. Should schools reopen and if they do, how?

�(Look Zoe! I did it!) So in all honesty, this captures my feelings exactly about Craig teaching hybrid classes
in the fall. Here’s more about school:
From NPR
1. Are kids really less likely to contract COVID-19 or merely less likely to show symptoms and/or

negative effects? I'm a schoolteacher and I think this is really vital to our understanding of going back
to school in the fall. — Christine, Northbridge, Mass.
Well, kids definitely do get the virus. Overall, they tend not to get as sick as adults. Pediatrician
Aaron Carroll of Indiana University said, "There seems to be less transmission from kids to adults
than there is adults to adults. Kids don't seem to be superspreaders. We don't have reports of sort of,
you know, a kid going somewhere and spreading it to a bunch of other kids or even a bunch of other
adults."

�We pretty much closed schools in March, right as the virus started to circulate more widely. So we
have not been in a situation to find out if kids might actually be superspreaders. There's still quite a
bit of uncertainty.
2. It seems reopening is dangerous no matter which way you look at it. If the doctors and infectious

disease experts could snap their fingers and implement their ideal plan without any of the normal
political loopholes, what would it look like? — Chris, Chandler, Ariz.
Many states have mask mandates for schools. Often it's for older kids, middle school and up, but
increasingly, given all the new evidence on masking, infectious disease pediatricians say it makes
sense to try to mask all students as much as possible. I think the best hope we have for getting our
kids back in school is to keep communities spread of the virus low.
3. Are any school districts planning on-site COVID testing? — Julie, Seattle

It's going to come down to the honor system. It is not feasible to do a daily temperature check at
school or on the bus every day. It's also not the best screening tool, because we know that a lot of
kids with the virus don't spike a fever. So asking about symptoms and keeping kids home when they
do have symptoms may be the better way.
I don’t know about you but these first 3 questions and answers aren’t inspiring any confidence in me.
What it is telling me is that parents across the States are worrying. 3 more questions and answers
tomorrow.

�In other news, • Security officials announced Thursday that hackers linked to Russia’s intelligence services

were trying to steal information from researchers working to produce coronavirus vaccines in the United
States, Britain and Canada. Washington Post
And also, just because he can:

The president’s plan to streamline the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), a bedrock
environmental law signed with much fanfare by President Richard M. Nixon in 1970, would make it
easier to build highways, pipelines, chemical plants and other projects that pose environmental risks.
If the final version mirrors a proposal from January, it would force agencies to complete even the most
exhaustive environmental reviews within two years and restrict the extent to which they could consider a

�project’s full impact on the climate.
This is the epitome of environmental racism,” said Angelo Logan, the 53-year-old campaign director for
the Los Angeles-based Moving Forward Network, who grew up surrounded by highways, rail yards and
industrial plants in nearby Commerce. “The working class, communities of color, will have to suffer the
brunt so corporations can make money hand over fist.” Washington Post
And here’s social distancing explained:

�Craig and Murphy walked through the community garden yesterday. There was just one couple there
sitting eating breakfast.

��No, of course he didn’t take their photo. Also yesterday I packed lunch for us and we drove out to the big
lake. It had been a rainy, misty morning and I hoped there would be few others there. We found a shady
parking spot under a tree in the Kirk Park parking lot and ate our lunch. Then a group of 7+ people
arrived with no masks and I decided I didn’t want to walk down to the lake after all. So we drove back
through Grand Haven on our way home. Neither of us could believe the traffic, the crowds on the beach,
the lines for food, the overall lack of masks and distancing. Apparently the virus is over along the
lakeshore. As Gov Whitmer said: its up to us. Its not looking good then.
Oliver.

��Last evening, while we were FaceTiming, Oliver pulled one of his books off the coffee table and opened it.
Immediately we all heard my voice. The book is one that you record yourself reading it. The look on his
face was funny. I’m not sure that he connected the little woman on Mummy’s phone with the voice
reading to him. A very memorable moment. This is the only way we can see our daughter and our
grandchild - (or any of our family members) and this may be the case until sometime next year. A very
daunting thought for all of us, but we are so grateful for these every day moments.
Flashback: we packed a lot in a day in the Orkneys. We visited the Stenness Standing Stones.

The Standing Stones of Stenness is a Neolithic monument five miles northeast of Stromness on the
mainland of Orkney, Scotland. This may be the oldest henge site in the British Isles. The monuments at
the heart of Neolithic Orkney and Skara Brae proclaim the triumphs of the human spirit in early ages and
isolated places. They were approximately contemporary with the mastabas of the archaic period of Egypt
(first and second dynasties), the brick temples of Sumeria, and the first cities of the Harappa culture in
India, and a century or two earlier than the Golden Age of China. Unusually fine for their early date, and
with a remarkably rich survival of evidence, these sites stand as a visible symbol of the achievements of
early peoples away from the traditional centres of civilisation…Stenness is a unique and early expression
of the ritual customs of the people who buried their dead in tombs like Maes Howe and lived in
settlements like Skara Brae. Wikipedia.

������If you look up the history of this site, you will see there were more standing stones on this site. I loved the
shape of them. The Orkneys are the most amazing islands, full of astonishing artifacts and history. Craig
was in his element. Still more Orkney tomorrow.
A lot of people are saying I don’t like the new normal, I want the old normal back. I believe that normals
old or new, are over. This is the new now. We can do this.

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                    <text>Day 129
by windoworks
Yesterday the number of new cases in the US was 75,821. Apparently we’re tracking well for 100,000 new
cases a day. In Michigan, the districts of Ann Arbor and Lansing have decided to teach all school online.
Greater Detroit has been declared a high risk area. In Kent County we now have 6,216 cases in total and
146 deaths. I have lost track of how many new cases are being counted each day.
We were driving through the parking lot at Meijer Knapps Corner yesterday at 3pm to do a curbside
pickup. As we drove closer to the main door we saw everyone wearing a mask except one woman in her
70s but her friend was wearing a mask. As we drove slowly past the door, there she was, on her way out
again - no mask, no shopping. Yay!
But disturbingly there’s this (Hillsdale College is equidistant between Battle Creek and Ann Arbor but
south, close to the Indiana border):

Conservative Michigan college plans to hold graduation despite ban on large gatherings
A small Christian college in Michigan plans to bring as many as 2,600 people to campus for graduation on
Saturday, despite a ban on large gatherings and opposition from local health officials.
Hillsdale College, known for its conservative bent and refusal to accept federal funding, draws its student
body from all over the country. That means people could be flying in from hot spots such as Florida or
Texas without knowing that they are asymptomatic carriers, Hillsdale County Health Officer Rebecca
Burns told Crain’s Detroit Business.
“The individuals that do come to visit the community will not just be at the commencement ceremony,”
Burns said. “They will be staying in hotels and eating in restaurants. So the larger community is put at
potential increased risk because of the large number of individuals coming from outside of town.”
The college announced plans to go ahead with the ceremony in a news release, saying that the event was
an “expressive activity” protected by the First Amendment.
Gatherings of more than 100 people are banned in Michigan, but it’s unclear if authorities intend to take
action. Washington Post
It was a busy day yesterday. Craig finished painting the red on the top half of the south side of the house
and this morning he began on the north side. He also planted a lot of wildflower seeds in the back garden,
which is Phase 2 of our back yard meadow space. Here’s a photo of Phase 1:

�Small beginnings but the flowers change every day.
Next 3 questions about returning to school.
4, What happens when a student or teacher tests positive for COVID-19? Will the whole school be

quarantined for two weeks and then retested? — Jane, Long Beach, Calif.
This differs in every district. Lots of schools are trying to divide kids into what they're calling pods, so that
the same small group of, say, 10 or 12 kids will be together all day. That way, if there is a reported
infection from one of those kids, then ideally you're only quarantining that group instead of every child in
the building.
5. Do these hybrid schedules [that ask students to come to school on alternating days] actually minimize

risk, or are they just a consequence of schools lacking space for appropriate distance? — Julie, Seattle
Well, if having fewer kids in school buildings makes social distancing practical or possible, and it limits
prolonged contact in crowded indoor spaces, then yes, there is absolutely merit to this. And it is driven by
the fact that there's not enough space to keep kids distance if you have them all in the school buildings all
at one time.

�6. What objective criteria can families use to decide whether the amount of community transmission is at a

safe enough level to open schools? If the answer is test positivity percentage, how do we define the locality
for which that number is relevant? — Jenifer, Phoenix
You'd want to look at community levels — and there's a range of metrics that communities can consider,
they can look at positivity rates and testing or the number of new cases.
One of the big challenges during this pandemic is that there has not been and still is not a unified national
approach to communicating risk. But I will say there's a consensus among a lot of infectious disease
experts that when there are 25 or more new cases a day per 100,000 people, a county is then in the red
zone, and should be considering measures such as stay at home advisories. And that may include closing
schools.
A note here: Kent County is either 40 or 50+ cases per cases a day per 100,000 people and should be
considering closing schools. Last three questions tomorrow. Here’s another alternate schooling idea:

For parents who can afford it, a solution for fall: Bring the teachers to them.
Fed up with remote education, parents who can pay have a new plan for fall: bring teachers to their
homes.This goes beyond tutoring. In some cases, families are teaming up to form “pandemic pods,” where
clusters of students receive professional instruction for several hours each day. It’s a 2020 version of the
one-room schoolhouse, privately funded.Weeks before the new school year will start, the trend is a stark
sign of how the pandemic will continue to drive inequity in the nation’s education system. But the parents
planning or considering this say it’s an extreme answer to an extreme situation.Parents are worried about
health risks. But they are also worried their children will fall behind. And they fear they will be unable to
work, even from home, while supervising children. “We had lots of family discussions about what we
wanted to do, and is it worth it to pay extra? And we said yes,” said Katie Franklin, who has a 7-year-old
daughter and lives in Herndon, in northern Virginia. She is in talks with a few other families to hire a
teacher to share. The estimated cost for her family: at least $500 per month. Washington Post
And just in case you thought the stay safe measures were draconian where you live:

MOSCOW — In a shamanic ritual last month in the Siberian hamlet of Shuluta, fermented milk was
sprinkled on a fire, a sheep was killed and boiled to make a rich broth, and prayers were offered to
ancestors.
The belief is that the annual rites help ensure prosperity and good health. This year, though, there was
special urgency as the novel coronavirus sweeps across Russia, with case numbers still rising sharply.
Relatives traveled 280 miles from the city of Ulan-Ude — near Lake Baikal — for the sunrise ceremony
June 9, which was performed by one Shuluta family. Two weeks later, the first confirmed cases of
coronavirus infection appeared in the village, population 390.

�On June 27, the local administration sent tractors to dig two trenches around the village to seal it off after
the first confirmed cases of coronavirus infection appeared in the village. Many believed the virus was
linked to the rituals and gathering held by one Shuluta clan. Roadblocks to regulate access had been set up
in March, but authorities imposed the full-scale blockade after last month’s outbreak in a region where a
paucity of medical facilities adds to the anxiety over the arrival of covid-19, the disease caused by the
novel coronavirus.
Washington Post
While all this is going on, the climate is still in crisis. This confronting photo from the Arctic:

�But to counter that, this year has been a bumper year for birds. I am hard pressed to keep up with the
sugar water for the hummingbirds who guzzle it every day (and sometimes come to visit me) and Craig
struggles to keep up with the suet bird seed blocks - they simply devour them. Here is a goldfinch - we
haven’t seen quite as many of these this year.

�And of course, a plug for Joe - and every other Democrat running for office. Make sure you are registered
and see if your state offers absentee (mail in) voting. Authors note: for some reason chump believes these
are two different things.

�Here’s how it could work in your state too ( an article from two weeks ago):

Sounds almost too good to be true, doesn’t it? It’s not. It is a description of yesterday’s primaries in
Colorado. The state avoided the miserable lines that voters in Georgia and Wisconsin recently endured —
lines that are a waste of time and, even worse, a health risk during a pandemic. And unlike in Kentucky
and New York, Colorado didn’t take a week or more to count its ballots. It began counting before Election

�Day. After polls closed, at 7 p.m., people quickly knew that John Hickenlooper had won the Democratic
nomination in a closely watched Senate race.
Colorado accomplished all of this thanks to a universal system of voting by mail, which began in 2014.
The state sends a ballot to every registered voter weeks before Election Day. Voters can return the ballot
by mail, so long as it arrives by Election Day, or can drop it off at any one of dozens of voting centers.
People can also vote in person, but fewer than 6 percent of voters do so in a typical election. Washington
Post
Oliver and his dad.

�Next Neolithic site: Maeshowe. We had to catch a little bus and drive onto a farmer’s property to get
there. Then we walked through the fields dodging the sheep poop and made it to the mound. Of course it
was raining, cold and windy and you had to bend over to get through the tunnel entrance inside. This was

�another Neolithic tomb with shelves for bones. Evidently when a shelf filled up, they disposed of the old
bones and began putting new bones or bodies (not sure) on the shelf. You couldn’t take photos inside but
our guide was very entertaining. He told us that about 1000 years after the tomb had fallen into disuse,
there was evidence that Vikings had found the tomb after one of them fell through the roof. We saw
Viking graffiti written high on the wall with a Viking axe which said something like: Tortstig was here.
The whole time we were inside the tomb, about 30 minutes, an older Italian woman stood outside and
refused to come in because she was claustrophobic. I think she spent a miserable 30 minutes outside.

���So, Maeshowe in the distance, trudging through the rain, and you can just see the entrance with someone
about to go in. Still more Orkneys tomorrow.
Tomorrow then.

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                    <text>Day 130

by windoworks

Yes, I know, I know, its a later post than usual. Because this morning we had an adventure. We left home
about 7:15am and drove out to Lake Michigan. We thought we might swim before the crowds got there. It
was very overcast with the promise of storms and we got almost to Kirk Park before it poured. As we
pulled into the parking lot with only 2 staff cars in sight, the rain stopped. We walked through the trees to
the beachfront. But wait! What beach front? The beach was completely gone. Over the past year or so, the
beach has gradually disappeared as the lake level rose, but this morning was spectacular. The dunes are all
closed off as they are hugely unstable and far along the lakeshore, home owners have had to resort to
building big boulder walls to stop their houses sliding into the lake.

����As you can see - nowhere to sit, never mind stand. As we left Kirk Park, it began to pour with rain again,
this time with thunder and lightning. It rained heavily all the way home. When we turned into our street
off Lake Drive, our friends at the bottom of the street had a huge tree down on top of one of their cars,
which was parked in the driveway. It looked as though it had pulled some sort of power line down with it.
The neighbors were standing forlornly looking at the mess. So far, so good at our house.
In other places in the world:

The world’s most famous savanna boasts two epic migrations.
One has traversed it for millennia: Millions of wildebeest, zebras and gazelles follow billowing rain clouds
in search of new grazing grounds. The other horde descends upon the first in open-air safari jeeps, zoomlens cameras at the ready, coolers tucked between the seats filled with snacks and prosecco.
Coronavirus travel restrictions mean the humans have suddenly vanished, and along with them a billiondollar tourism industry that employs millions and underpins a symbiotic human-wildlife ecosystem — the
private conservancy — that is essential to wildlife conservation in many African countries.
Conservancies constitute more than 11 percent of Kenya’s land, more than national parks. The model is
simple: Community shareholders, mostly cattle herders, receive tourism revenue from wildlife safaris as
compensation for lost grazing land, and salaried jobs proliferate at new hotels and for rangers. Wildlife
becomes more valuable alive than dead, disincentivizing poaching.
Now, with tourism revenue nearly zeroed out, most workers at Kenya’s 167 community-owned
conservancies are furloughed, and payouts to nearly 1 million shareholders have been reduced or
suspended entirely. Communities are considering a return to grazing, jeopardizing decades of wildlife
conservation efforts across the continent’s vast grasslands. Washington Post
Meanwhile for those of us keeping track:

�From Washington Post
“What we do have is we have perhaps the lowest, but among the lowest, but perhaps the lowest, mortality
rate — death rate — anywhere in the world,” President Trump said July 9, 2020, the day he surpassed
20,000 false or misleading claims since taking the oath of office.
It was the 13th time the president spread this particular falsehood, and it is entry No. 20,036 in our evermetastasizing database of Trump’s deceitful claims. Nearly 40 Americans had died of the novel coronavirus
per 100,000 people, the second worst rate in the world, according to a tally from Johns Hopkins
University.
But the snowball quickly became an avalanche, the false statements a routine. In the last 14 months,
Trump averaged 23 claims a day for The Fact Checker’s database. No setting or subject is spared by Trump.
In Rose Garden remarks, at coronavirus briefings, in tweetstorms at odd hours, in press gaggles near a
whirring chopper, the Trumpian stream of misinformation engulfs every topic nowadays, from his
impeachment in Congress to his Democratic opponent in the presidential race, from the worldwide
pandemic that crashed the economy to the protests across the country calling for racial justice and an end
to police brutality.
As of July 9, the tally in our database stands at 20,055 claims in 1,267 days.

�I’ve heard a new word being used in conjunction with chump: smash mouth. It meansaggressive and

confrontational. Yep, I think that about sums it up. Have you noticed that you never see a photo of him
smiling or happy? Mostly, he just looks angry. And old, because no matter who you are, the job of being
POTUS ages you fast.
In virus news:

In California, doctors are shipping patients as many as 600 miles away because they can’t be cared for
locally. In Florida, nurses are pouring in from out of state to reinforce exhausted medical workers. And in
Texas, mayors are demanding the right to shut down their cities to avoid overwhelming hospitals.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention stopped updating hospitalization data on its public
website this week, after the Trump administration abruptly ordered hospitals to bypass the nation’s
premier public health agency when they file federal reports. The administration said the changes are
necessary to streamline the national reporting system, but the nation’s governors have joined a chorus of
protests over the move.
On the other hand, the globally minded German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who was written off as a lame
duck earlier in the crisis, has seen her country’s infection rates plummet. Washington Post.
From Biden’s campaign:

��Two more tomorrow.
Last 3 questions about schools opening
7. How do districts with a 100% virtual learning plan to meet the needs of special education students

required by federal law? — Robert, Decatur, Ga.
This is honestly one of the most important questions that school leaders, teachers, and parents are facing.
And there is not an easy answer.
I think anyone you talk to in a school setting will say this spring was devastating for all students, but
especially for children with disabilities. There are just certain services that are very difficult to provide
online. And that assumes that you and your family have access to broadband [Internet], and lots of kids

�don't.
There is a real concern now among school leaders that they're going to get hammered with lawsuits by
parents who are rightfully arguing that their kids did not get the kind of educational services that schools
are required, by law, to provide. There is just no easy solution here. This helps explain why many districts
that are provisionally reopening are prioritizing, first and foremost, that children with disabilities can
return first.
8. Is the government going to give more funding to reduce class size and provide more teachers? — Lynn,

Phoenix
This is the question on the minds and mouths of every school leader and teacher I have spoken with.
Congress did pass the CARES Act a while ago. That included about $13.5 billion for K-12 schools. But just
about anybody who works in and around or on behalf of schools will tell you they need at least 10 times as
much not only to cover the costs of COVID-19, but also because this is happening at the same time that
we're experiencing a pretty crushing recession. States are absolutely slashing their education budgets.
It's also important to know that despite President Trump's very real push to reopen schools, there has been
very little talk from his administration on actually helping schools pay for any of this.
9.What are you looking for this fall, as the school year begins? — Sarah McCammon, NPR

I am going to be looking at the mental health toll this has taken. I have heard from a lot of educators and a
lot of kids, and I've seen it myself — this has been incredibly difficult on kids. It has obliterated many of
their support systems, and it's distanced them from many of the very important grown-ups in their lives.
And obviously the other kids in their lives! That is going to take a toll. That is a trauma, and I don't even
think we've begun to reckon with that.
My hope is that everyone heeds the warnings and messages coming from public health experts and
infectious disease experts that we all have to do the right thing if we plan to send our kids back to school.
NPR.
Not really reassured by these answers.

�And to make you laugh:

�I don’t write much myself now. The numbers continue to climb and states are struggling to cope. Craig
and I continue to be very careful and try to be mentally prepared for anything. It is an exhausting way to
live and we are not alone - I think people everywhere across the world are exhausted by this. As my
friend Wendy said: even the Hundred Year War ended!
Oliver.

���In the top photo he is sitting on a chair that Craig’s grandfather made for him when he was little. In the
bottom photo, Oliver is sitting surrounded by early birthday presents. Oh and now he has 6 or 7 teeth. Its
hard to get his mouth open to count.
Continuing our action packed 2 days on the Orkneys.

������From the top: Kirkwall Cathedral. Kirkwall is the main town on the Orkneys. Inside the cathedral; Asher
and I walking across a causeway to see a Viking village; two photos of the village ruins and then a photo of
Yesnabey. This was a very spooky cliff top area. It had a notice which said that a number of people had
thrown themselves off this cliff. Something about it drwas the people to it and encourages suicide. We
didn’t stay long - it felt too creepy. Still more Orkneys tomorrow.

�Hear, hear.

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                  <text>This collection of journals and personal narratives was solicited from the GVSU community by archivists of the University Libraries during the events of the 2020 COVID-19 global pandemic. During this unprecedented crisis the university closed suddenly, following federal and state guidelines of social distancing to reduce the spread of the novel coronavirus. The university closed its campuses on March 12, 2020, and quickly moved students out of campus housing. Faculty swiftly transitioned to fully-online teaching for the remainder of the Winter 2020 semester, and all campus events, including commencement, were cancelled. &#13;
&#13;
The purpose of the COVID-19 Journaling Project was to document the individual and personal experiences of GVSU’s students, staff, faculty, and the wider community during this time of international crisis. Some project participants were university student employees who were compensated for their journaling. Other participants were granted stipends or extra credit for submitting entries to the archives. Still others participated without any compensation or credit. The University Archives remains grateful to all who submitted journals, for helping us to understand the impact of this crisis on our community. </text>
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                  <text>2020</text>
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                  <text>University Archives. COVID-19 Journaling Project</text>
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                  <text>Epidemics</text>
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                  <text>Grand Valley State University</text>
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                  <text>Personal narratives</text>
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                  <text>COVID-19 pandemic, 2019-2020</text>
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                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
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                <text>COVID-19_2020-07-19_BenjaminPamela_PD-Day-130</text>
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                <text>Benjamin, Pamela</text>
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                <text>Day 130</text>
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                <text>Daily journal entry of Pamela Benjamin, spouse of GVSU history professor, Craig Benjamin, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Originally self-published on WordPress.</text>
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                <text>COVID-19 pandemic, 2019-2020</text>
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                <text>Personal narratives</text>
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                <text>University Archives. COVID-19 Journaling Project</text>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives.</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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