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                  <text>The term incunabula refers to books printed between 1450 and 1500, approximately the first fifty years following the invention, by Johann Gutenberg of Mainz, of printing from moveable type. Our collection includes over 200 volumes and numerous unbound leaves from books printed during this period.</text>
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it&#13;
la&#13;
nl &#13;
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                <text>Sermones quadragesimales de poenitentia [folium 140]</text>
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                <text>One leaf from Sermones quadragesimales de poenitentia by Robertus Caracciolus. Printed in Strassburg by the Printer of Henricus Ariminesis (Georg Reyser) not after 1473. [GW 6066; ISTC ic00170000]</text>
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                <text>Strassburg: Printer of Henricus Ariminensis (Georg Reyser)</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Seidman Rare Books Collection</text>
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                  <text>GVSU Sexuality and Gender Flyers</text>
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                  <text>Digitized posters, flyers, event notices, and other materials relating to gender expression and sexuality at Grand Valley State University, with materials spanning from 1974 to 2019. </text>
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                  <text>Digitized from collections at the Rainbow Resource Center (formerly the Milton E. Ford LGBT Resource Center), Women and Gender Studies Department, Women's Commission, and  Gayle R. Davis Center for Women and Gender Equity.</text>
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                <text>Flyer describing three different ways for women to get involved on campus through the Women's Issues Volunteer Corps, Women's Center Ambassador Programs, and the Women's Community Collaborative.</text>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/41"&gt;News &amp;amp; Information Services. University Photographs. (GV012-01)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>SERVICE . FOR SI§I_ERHOOD

Re,~ der
In wors~ip, we ~re freed ftom the pressure of life. Th ere ~r e no immedi ~te
t -:1 s'-:s to be porformod: no insistent nC?eds cbmoring for imm edi -: te s-:-tisf~ction.
For once, we e r e gu~r ~nteed Time ~nd Qui etude- the r ~r ast possessions in life
tods y. ror once, we c~n esc~pe from th e tyr ~nny of the ne xt minut e with its
worri es, t ~sks ~nd duties. And so for once, we c ~n t Jke ~ lArg ar vi ew of life
~nd survey ye- rs th:Jt a re p::1st :::nd ye::, rs th,~ t ere to come. We c-::n s ee life os
a whole, gs something more th ~n a hurried 8nd rushed exist ence. And when, ~s
now, we do h~ve time to t~ka a larg e r view of lif e ; when, in c~lm r eflection,
we enl~rge our vision until we se~ life in its entirety, c onsideratio~s come
before us which tend to be excluded in the rush of evaryd Ay experie~ce.
RE1'\DER
I H~ve Plenty of _Iime

I went out, Lord.
MPn were comin~ and going,
W3 lking ~nd running.
Everything wns rushing: CJ rs, trucks, the stre et, the whol e tow"•
Mon werG rushin~ not to w:Jste time.
They were rushing 3fter time,
To c2tch up with time,
To g::sin time.
Good-bye, Sir, excuse me, I ~~van•t time.
I'll come bock, I c~n•t w~it, I h~ven't time.
I must end this letter - I h2ven't time.
I'd love to help you, but I hs van't time.
I c~n•t ~ccept, h~ving no time.
I c ~nlt think, I c~n•t re~d, I'm swa~ped, I h~ven't time.
I'd like to pr~y, but I h~ven't tima.
You underst3nd, Lord, they simply don't hnvo thG time.
Th e child is pl3yin9, ho ~~sn•t time right now••• L~t s r on •••
Th e sch oolboy h~s hi• homework to do, he h:Jsn't time ••• Ls tar o"•••
The student h3S his courses, and so much work ••• L3t er on •••
The young man is a t his sp orts, he h3sn't time ••• L~ter on •••
The young m3rried m3n ha s his house; ha has to fix it up. He h~sn't the time •••
L,:: t er on •••
They ~re dying, they ha ve no •••
Too lotel ••• They h~ve no more time!
And so nll men run ofter time, Lord.
They poss through life running - hurried, jostled, ovarburdened, Pr~ntic, and
they never get there. They still h~von't tim e .
In spite of e ll their efforts th e y'r e still short Qt. time, of a gr en t dea l of
tim e .
Lord, you must h~ve m~de ::i mist ~ke in your C3lcul~tions.
Th er e is ::i big ii, i s t :J ke somewh6re.
Th e hours or e too short,
Th e d8 ys - r e too sh ort,
Our livos ~r o to o short.
l

�You
And
You
You
But

who ore beyond time, Lord, You nmile to see us fighting it.
you know whnt you nre doing,
m2ke no mist ~kes in your distribution of time to men.
give each one time tu do wh~t you w~nt him to do.
we must not ds face time,
wcrnte time,
kill time,
For time is o gift th3t you give us,
But 2 perishnble gift,
A gift thnt does not kesp.
Lord, I h~ve time,
I h~ve plenty of time,
All the timo you gave me,
The ya~rs of my life,
The d~ys of my yenrs,
The hours of my doys,
They nre 211 mine,
Mine to fill, quietly, CQlmly,
~ut to fill c □ m)letely, up to the brim.
( Congreg3tion rises)
Bor'chu et Adonoy hcmvoroch.
is due.
Congreg3ti □ n:

Pr~iso ye the Lord to W~om 311 praise

Baruch Adonoy h~mvoroch l'olom vosd.
all pr3ise is due forev8r and ever.

PrGised be the Lord to Whom

( Congreg •tion is se3tad)

RES~ONSIVE READING
To everything there is 3 senson,
And there is nn appointed time for every purpose
Under he:;ven.
Now is the time for turning.
The lo~vs s 2re beginning t 7 turn
From grean to rod ond orange.
The birds 3re beginning to turn
And or8 he~ding once more tow2rds the South,
The onim3ls ;1re beginning to turn
To storing their food for the winter.
For la~ves, birds, and animals
Turning comes instinctively.
But for us turning does not come so e3sily.
It t~kes ;1n oct of will
For us to m2ke 3 turn.
It me3ns bre3king with old h~bits.
It ma8nS admitting th~t wa h □ ve be s n wrong;
And this is never s 3sy.
It mea ns losing f s ce:
It m"J, ns st·,rting ;111 over ng3in;
And this is always p~inful.
2

�It me:::ns s:1ying: "I cim sorry."
It me~ns 3dmitting th7t we hov e the 1bility
And this is □ lw- ys embarr3ssing.

t□

ch~nge;

Th ase things ~r e terribly hard to do.
But unless we turn, we will be tr □ p p e d forevor
In yas t 2rd~y's ways.
Lord, help us turn
From c~llousness t o sensitivity,
From hJstility t o love,
From pettinass to purpose,
Fr om e nvy to c ont entment,
Fr om c2 rel essn2ss t o discipline,
Fr Dm fo 'J r t o h ith.
Turn us r r □ und, 0 Lord, and bring us b7ck tow~rds You.
Revive ou r lives □ sat the boginning.
And turn us tow ~rds e8ch □ thar, Lord,
For in is □ l , ti o n ther o is no lif e .
READER
To speak tho an cient words returns us t □ the t simpl e r time when ~s children
we und e rstood the world c~uld b3 one , □ nd th~t s ~ mah □ w it was ours. Th~t und e rst-nding has buc ~me but □ fr~gil~ hope, □ nd yet to spea k the words wa used to
spea k is t~ give substance to th ~t hope, which h~s remcined, though Wd □ nd all
our world h □ ve ch~ng ad. Sines th ~t childhood time, othor truths ~nd ~~ny qu3stions h·· vo f ound th e ir hcma within our minds, but this truth we ~ffirm todCJy is
th e ~ld ast ws r Jmsm ber, and it r a unites th e ~a rson we ~r G now with the oerson
we w~re on c e long ~go.
\ Congrega ti on ris e s)
. ~h 1 mo Yisro el Ad·1noy El oh'3y nu ~d □ n - y achod.
Huo r, 0 Isra el, the Lord ou r God, th e Lord is on8 .
Baruch sh3ym k 1 vod m~lcuto l' olorn vo cd.
Prais~d bo His n~mo Whosu glorious Kingdom is for uvsr ~nd ~var.
( Congreg , ti on is s ea t ed)
RESPONSIVE ~EADING
Tod:1y, Lord, I CJm :1 fr ~id.
I om ,f r '3 id, f or Your Truth is tarrible.
It is □ ~ sy to hG ~r it pr u'3chsd.
It is r el ~tivc ly s2 sy not t 7 be shock ed by it,
But it is very difficult to live it.
I
I
I
I
I
I
I

:::im -:: fr . id
:irn nfr --: id
'3 m -:: fr '.J id
2 m , fr,id
3m ,~fr -, id
'.':Im , fr " id
'.1m ::1f r -:Jid
0

of
of
;) f
of
of
of
of

d2luding mys 2l f, Lord.
boing s ·tisfiGd with my dBc ent littl e life.
my g::iad hsbits, f or I bk o th um for virtu es;
my □ c tiviti8s: th e y !TI8kS m8 think I '.l m giving mys elf.
my influ .J nc e ; I imogim:, th :- t it will tr:, nsform UJes;
my clt,ver ;:ilanning ; I take it for SUCCGSS.
wh·, t I giv o; it hid ci s wh , t I withhold;
0

3

�''

I am 2 fr □ id, La rd; th or a □ r e p~op l e who 3r ~ poorer th ~n I;
Not su wGll oduc2t dd , hous ed , h c □ t e d, f ad, C3 r od for, lov ed,
I 2m 8 fr 2id, Lord, f or I do not do s n □ ugh for thorn~
I do not do o v □ ryt~ing f or th am .
I sh ,·1 uld givL. ~v -· rything,
I should give e verything until th er 8 is not e singl8 p3in,
singl o sin in the world.
I sh ou ld th e n give □ 11~ Lord, a ll th G tim e ,
I sh ould giv e my lifo.•
Lord, it is not tru ~, is it?
Your C 7 mrn □ nd is not for e v 3ry on0 I e m 8 X~gg ~ r □ ting; I must ba s c nsibl ~.

□

single

mis □ ry1

□

Th e r e is only □ n □ comm ~ndm e nt:
For 'J V -.. rycinG:
You sh-:: ll l ove with 3 11 your hrD rt,
with o ll yuur s oul,
with a ll y:J ur s tr a ngth.
READER
Wo rking is 8noth or w3y of praying.
You pl a nt in Isr ~e l the soul of a tr ~2 .
You pl3nt in th e das a rt th e soirit of g2rd bns.
Pra ying is onoth 8r w~y o f singing.
You plant in th s tr 3.! S th e e oul of l umons.
You ol~nt in th o g~rd e ns th 0 s pirit of r os 8s.
Singing is on~th ~r w, y of l oving.
Y~u olc nt in th o l um~ ns th o soirlt of your son.
You ol~nt in th s ros as th e soul of your daught s r.
Loving is 3 n □ th 2 r w3 y uf living.
You pl □ nt in your d~u ght c r th 0 spirit of Isr ~B l.
You al3nt in y~ur s ~n th u soul of th e des urt.
READER
Our □ nc 2 stors pr ~ycd f or this world in v0ic s s much mor u e l oq uent th ~n ours,
e0 ch th ought ha r own a xp ~r i onc e of God , o □ ch thr a ugh hor uwn priv~tc n3m e f or
th e visi on th ~t he r poop l o sh3 r ed. S3r a h, R8b~cc~, L~3 h 3nd R-ch s l, during th o
f orm ., tiv rJ yd::i rs of our r oligi •rns h ;rit :,g.:, , kn t:! w th o fr ~giltty of life ::: nd
pr2 yod f or l ava; Ruth, wh o und2rsto □ d th G l ovo botween WQmon, pr~ycd for
8Ccapt~nc2; n nd Ann o Fra nk's ohilosophy of th o b~sic gLlo rln s ss of □ oo pl a hol pod
t o f orm hur boli of □ nd a::: rn es t pr 9 ye r th a t pe~c o and tr ~nquility woul d r eturn.
To pray is t ,, s t ~ke ou r very exis t anc e , our right t o liv e , on th a truth and on
th e suprem e im po rt ~nc o of th · t which we pr ay f or. Bl ~ss ad b □ tho God whos e
promise is our hope .
SILC:NT PRA YER
RESPONSIVE

RE , \ D!r✓ G

We c~nnot me r ely pr □ y t o Yuu, 0 God,
To end w'.'l r;
For we know th '.'l t You h~ve m~de th e world in
Th ~t mon must find his own p~th t o oe~ ce
Within hims e lf ~nd with his neighb or.
4

such □

wqy

�We connot mGrely pray to You, 0 God,
To end st ~rv ~ti on;
For You hove 3lre3dy giv on us the resourees
With which t ~ feed th e entire world,
If we w0uld 0nly use them wisoly~
We C8nnot mer2ly proy ta You, 0 Gad,
To r oot out orojudicG:
For Y~u h3VO 3lre~dy give us oyos
With which t o sec tho good in □ 11 me n
If WG w~uld only use th em rightly.
c □ nn o t m9r3ly pr ~y t o You, 0 God,
To e nd dt'sp'.'lir;
For You ho ve □ lr e~d y given us ths power
To cl e -r raw □ y slums 2 nd t c give hope
If ws wou ld only us e our ~ □ wer justly.

We

We c~nn ot mor e ly pr 8y to You, _ 0 God,
To cmd disn2sc;
F,1 r Y~u h~VC) :c lrG:od y givmus gro~t minds
With which t o s a~ rch out cur es 2 nd heB lings
If WP w~ulrl only use th s m c 0nstructivaly.
Th e r e for e we or'.'ly t o You inst e~d , 0 God,
F □ r s tr ongth, det Pr minf"J ti on, □ nd will oowor,
To DO inste~d of just t a prsy,
To BECOME inste3d of merely to wish.
For Your s □ ko 3nd f or ou rs,
Spoedily 8 nd soon,
Th ~t our 12nd m3y be s ~fe,
And th 2t our lives m □ y be blessed.
tho words th -,t wo pr·,y,
And th e deeds th ~t we do
87th bs occ op t 3 bl e be f or e You, 0 Lord,
Our Rock □ nd our Redeomer.

M□ y

RE ADER
Boc~usa wo b2li0vo in y~u
Wo h □ p o for th e day when 311 id ols will be dastroy ad;
Whs n mon will nut warship success or p~war 0 r st ~tus or things
But will givo their first a nd high est l □ y~lty to Y0u,
To ju s tico, t c 1 , ve, t o po3 ce.
Then will wo s se tho fulfillment
Of th o hope th e or □□ h8t ch e rished:
"Th o rby will c _; mo wh e n God olono
Shall rule ovo r 311 tho 07 rth.
On th 2t d □ y Ho will be Ono
,L\nd His n:cm13 will bo One. 11
READER
into th e misty future fly tho probl oms □ f th o p~st;
/ Yet H~t o ~nd ~~ r '.J nd Hunger suroly c ~ nn □ t l ~st.
· If only Wom3n, with ha r inn~t~ strsngth n nd powe r
vhu ld '.J ris c cn ch r:i-::\y, :c s th o sun in its gL;ri -, us h:i ur,
T □ malt 3w,y th es e misty swirls.

�.,
Out of th e future sh::i ll c □m~ '.311 turmoil s s lvod;
And Hopos e nd Fcn rs '.:'. nd Dr :.::1 ms sh ::i ll f or e v,-.r be r e solv ,:i d ..
Woma n will W3lk with m~n, unt o th e e nd of d~ys, Ro~p ing s ~ tisf □ cti ~ n fr □ m th e chn ll c ng cs th □ y f oco.
Th oy s h:1 11 dispd t'hos e misty swirls.
CONGREG .'. T ION
We ba li 2vo in t omorr ow. We bc li ove th :J t we h~ve t~ □ powe r t o m~ke t o m ~ rr □ w
diff e r e nt fr om t ::id-:, y~ We b~1 lL:,vm th :-: t povarty ne .Jd not be pJ rm'1 11 ::; nt nnd th □ t
mnn naed not l o-:i rn w&lt;J r f CJ r e vGr. '!Jo b:·,li ova in m3n, d2spit c '.311 th:Jt w,s kn:::w
::i bout him. We b8li s ve th ~t th ar e C3 n y~t be , time of os~ c a ~ ~d a t i ma J f
justi38 , 3 time of br □ th o rh ~ od ::i nd A timo ~f trqnquility, f::ir 811 wh a live o n
c~ rth. We boli ovo th, t we c~n h~vo a sh ~r s in bri~gi~g th ~t d~y cl □ s a r by th o
w~y which wo live in th o new Y6~ r. Th o world m~y smil e- t our dr joms - but no
mJ tt e r, we still be li Gve .
RE 1~ DER
Smil e , fri Gndi smil o ~w3 y my dr Lla ms!
Wh , t I dr n2 rn sh3ll yet c ome trual
Smil e th , t I boli ovo in m3n,
As I still bGli uve in you.
My s 0ul still y □ ~ rns f ur lib arty,
Unb --: rt c, r od f or z, cf"l l f uf g::i ld;
For st ill I d" boli ovo in rn'.:1n,
And in his s oirit, str ong '.:1nd ba ld.
And in th e futur e , I ba li cvo Th ough it be di s t '.) nt, c ome it will Wh on n~ti ons sh '.) 11 a~ ch oth e r bl ess
And pc'.:1 c ~ '.) t l wst th o e~ rth sh3ll fill. AfYlEN.

�A C K N O ~ L E Q G E mE NT S
S ro urc e

Selocti un

In wo rship we 7 r ~ fr s 0 d

l

S e rvic e ~f _tho_ Ha, rt, p7 go 10

I H7 v s Pl a nty o f Tim e

1 - 2

1Vlich 'c1; l Qu 0 ist , . A C , nt:,rn p_ , r , ry
High H,.: : lid?.L.~l:~vic c, , o :i g •J 128

No w is th o T im c f r; r

Turning

2 - 3

No_l!,).....!:£: t ~.- f :: r th e Hlg_h__ H~!L

o,_~,

p-: g c 2

The Anci e nt ~o rds

3

You Sh '.:1 11 Lcive

3

IV!ich-:rn l Quoist

So ng o f a H2br ,-)W

4

0'."'nni f3 P,bs e

4

Re word e d fr um N~w Wind ~ws o n An
- ·· - - -- -···
Anci ~_l}i__Q2Y, p:i gc 12

We c~nnot Merely Pr , y t o Yo u

4 - 5

Na w Pr -:-,J0: cS f£!: th e H_!.gh H~Jly
0 '3 ys, p'1 g o 5

W □ m '.:l n

5

Shirl e y F. G,7 ldhrb, fr• )m
"Wom 3 n, 1/Jh o Art Th :i u", cr c :i tiv o
s c rm o n ~tt e , G □ l rl f ~ rb ~ nd K, lishr
p,:, g o 4

Our Anc8st c rs

1

Pr ~ y 8 rs

:ind th 8 Future

0

We Beli s ve in T 1mJrrow

5 - 6

NGw Pr2Y, a r~ . hr th ee High H'J ly

D'"'. ~, p , g o 24

�</text>
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                  <text>Preston, Marilyn</text>
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                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives</text>
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                  <text>DC-08</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792654">
                  <text>Circa 1920s-2018</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="879319">
                <text>DC-08_BI_1972-10-17_Sisterhood_Service</text>
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                <text>Temple B'nai Israel</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
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                <text>Service for Sisterhood</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Sisterhood Service program, October 17, 1972.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Digital file contributed by the B'nai Israel Temple as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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  <item itemId="42490" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/823b677a5ed3d856f7f1f4489b5632e1.pdf</src>
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                    <text>SERVICE OF COMMEMORATION

KRISTALL NACHT
November 9, 1938-November 9, 1988

Temple Emanuel
Grand Rapids

Rabbi Lewis, honored guests:

It is with great sadness that we commemorate together the infamy
of fifty years ago of what has become known as "Kristall Nacht"
or "Night of Glass".
It happened less than a year before Poland was partitioned
between Germany and Russia.

In March 1938 Hitler's armies had

been invited into Austria, and that country was in its entirety
integrated.

Austria had among its population 185,000 Jews, many

of whom were arrested and sent to the concentration camp of
Dachau. But among these were 20,000 Jews with Polish nationally,
who tried after the German-Austrian unification, to return to
Poland.

The Polish government refused to take them back, and

SS General Heydrich had these 20,000 people loaded on trains and
dropped off at the Polish border where they, exposed to the
elements, wandered about in a no-man's land.
After some six months an accord was struck between Germany and
Poland whereby each country took in half of these helpless
refugees.

�The inhumane conditions in which these 20,000 people lived
for six months aroused widespread sympathy in Europe, but
little practical help for two reasons.
To reach them deep inside Europe in the tense situation already
existing between Germany and Poland was virtually impossible.

In

the second place, all western European governments were hesitant,
even loath to allow Jewish refugees into their countries.
Hitler's mad ravings over the radio had intimidated many of these
so-called statesmen.
During that horrible Fall of 1938 Dutch journalists covered the
news along the border with Germany, and bitter indeed are their
memories.

For example, they saw a 6 months old baby laying on

the luggage counter in the customs building at the border post
of Oldenzaal, without parents.

Not being able to get away

themselves, they had apparently put their baby 1n a train
compartment destined for Holland.
luggage, bleating.

And here it was between the

But the Government's dictum stood; it did not

want any more refugees and the smuggled baby was sent back to
Bentheim across the border.

After the war, the prominent journalist Bakker received a phone
call.

An English speaking lady wanted to come and see him.

young woman he met was unknown to him.

She showed him a picture

of healthy twins and said: "Without your help these children
would never have been born,"
Non-plussed he looked up.
She said: "Kerkerade."

The

�Then Bakker could make the connection - a small Dutch restaurant
close to the border and two young people cowering in a corner.
Across the road a German border guard waiting to take these
refugees back.

They had fled from the gruesome violence of

Kristall Nacht and had fled to the Netherlands, trusting on the
noble tradition of asylum.

An officer of the State Police

arrived to hand them over.

The man cursed from indignation at

this task.
Bakker asked him to delay the matter and called the Department of
Justice in The Hague.
down.

Twice they turned his request for asylum

The restaurant owner advised the young couple to throw a

couple of stones through the window of the Police station.
Dutch jail was always preferable over going back.

A

The young man

shook his head and said: "Ach nein, die Hollandische Behorden
haben uns doch anstandig behandelt." ("Rather not, the Dutch
policemen have treated us decently.")
Bakker managed to negotiate another half hour's delay, and called
the Justice Department again and told them: "This is my third
call, and I want you to know that I will dip my pen in poison and
publish this nationwide.

I have sufficient influence to bring

this matter up in Congress.

So, unless these two people can

stay, only then will I be silenced.

It worked.

They could stay

and after the war Bakker sat there and fumbled with a picture of
their twins.
rule.

It was alas but one exception to the government's

�,

Among the first Jews to be rounded up for the non-man's land
between Germany and Poland were the Grynszpans, whose son
Hershell was a student in Paris.

Unsettled by the fate of his

parents he shot and kil~ed Ernst Von Rath, Third Secretary of the
German Embassy in Paris.

It shocked the always hysterical

a t mosphere in the Nazy Party and inflamed it to such an extent
that Hitler gave the order to attack all Jews in their homes and
businesses on November 9th, 1938.

In one night 200 synagogues

went up in flames; 8,000 storefronts devastated and shattered
plate glass littered German streets.

It was later estimated that

the destroyed plate glass represented a half year's production of
the Belgian plate glass industry, from which it had been
imported.

800 stores were plundered and 35 Jews murdered. 30,000

Jewish men were arrested and put into the concentration camps of
Sachsenhausen, Buchenwald and Dachau.

After six weeks they were

set free, but only after an additional 400 had been murdered.

A

f i ne was imposed of one million Marks and one fifth of their
investments confiscated.

Poor Jews would no longer be eligible

for social care and were concentrated in work camps.
Off limits were now for Jews, theatr e s, musea, public parks and
swimming pools.

Their children were removed from every level of

schooling, and the total number o f Jews in German, 300,000 (about
1% of the population and unarmed) concentrated in Berlin and
Vienna.

�Protest rallies were held all over Europe, but to no avail.

The

churches in Holland remained totally committed to helping the
Jews, and the number of their martyrs, after they themselves were
subjected to five years of occupation, testifies to that
eloquently.
The only concession before the war was that children would be
admitted in limited numbers, not their parents.

England would

accept 10,000, Belgium 1,000, France 600, Switzerland 300, The
Netherlands 1,500 and Sweden 250.
It proved too little and too late.
It had been night, and now it was day - KRISTALL NACHT - Night of
Glass had made its horrible mark in history.

�</text>
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                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
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                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
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                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Netherlands</text>
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                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Dutch</text>
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                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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    </collection>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_WRI_1988-11-09-Speech-P-Termaat-on-Kristall-Nacht</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="813113">
                <text>Termaat, Pieter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="813114">
                <text>1988-11-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="813115">
                <text>Service of Comemoration: Kristall Nacht</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="813116">
                <text>Address delivered by Pieter N. Termaat at Temple Emanuel, Grand Rapids, Michigan on November 9, 1988.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="813117">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="813118">
                <text>Kristallnacht, 1938 -- Anniversaries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="813119">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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The Grand Rapids Press

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Friday, October 8, 1982

Seven From Area
To Be Honored
For Resistance

Work in WWII
By Elizabeth Slowik

Peter and Adriana Termaat sat at
the dining room table in their
Northeast Side home, o,·erloolcing a
wooden deck, a clutch of pine trees
and autumn Dowers in the back
yard.
There is little in the well-kept
home that points back to the Termaats' five years in the World War
II Dutch resistance movement,
when they risked their lives to become part of the underground railway to London and to recapture the
freedom they lost to the Nazis.
Married Just a year and with a
newborn son when the Netherlands
was invaded, the Termaats belonged
to a resistance group known as
, Trouw, which means faithful or loyal.

They helped to find hiding places
for Jews, Allied pilots who had been
shot down and Dutch men escaping
the forced labor of the German war
machines. They hid some of them in
their own home.
"If we speak of it now, it affects
· us deeply," said Peter Termaat, 68,
a retired auditor and credit manager. "It's amazing, after all these
years, it's still only skin deep."
The Termaats are two of 38 former Dutch resistance workers now
living in the United States who will
receive Resistance Remembrance

Cross medals today from the Nationaal Comite Verzetscherdenkin~kruis of the Netherlands.
Seven West Michigan residents,
the largest group from any one area
of the nation, will receive the
awards.
Presenting the medals at a 5 p.m.
ceremony at the home of Dutch
Ambassador Y.H. Lubbers in Washington D.C. will be Prince Bernhard, husband of former Queen Juliana and father of Queen Beatrix of
the Netherlands.

Some of the T·e rmaa\s' memorabilia of wartime.

who said she once macfe underwear
from a bedspread.
Radios and newspapers were outlawed, travel was restricted and
curfews imposed from 8 p.m. till 6
a.m. Telephone conversations were
tapped by Nazis and their sympathizers.
"It is so hard to imagine, I think,
Also receiving the medals will be . for anyone living in this country,"
Berendina Roelofina Hendrika Er- added Weerstra, a 68-year-old relich andlohn Witte of Grand Rapids; tired real-estate broker. "Suppose
John Dirkmaat of Comstock Park; you had a law in this country, that
Albert Flikkema Sr. of Jenison; and you would have a minority group,
John Weerstra of Holland.
and any kind of help you extend to
Termaat said he and his wife are this minority group would be punaccepting the award on behalf of ishable by death, without any pro
many others. "There were so many cess, without any trial. How man
people participating at our level, people would extend a helping hand
even more at another level, cooper- in one way or another? Our freeating, hiding people. So many of us dom is worth the price."
did not survive. The honors are givBerendina Erlich entered the
en to the entire movement," he movement when she and her fiance
said.
tried to help a Jew with whom she
The resistance operated in condi- worked in The Hague.
tions that made it difficult just to
"The Gestapo came right away to
eat, the Termaats said.
the home of my parents, in the midRation cards at one point limited dle of the night. They had very
meals to 665 calories per day, so heavy material against me. I could
housewives traveled to rural areas not be ·where I was living because
to find food on farms. Clothes were they were hot on my trail," said the
hard to find, according to Adriana, 62-year-old mother of two.

Erlich went underground, using ,
false names, stolen identification
cards, rarely staying in one place
more than a few nights. She slept in
her clothes, lest the Gestapo come
after her at night.
Her fiance and another leader of
their group were executed.
She was arrested while transporting false identification cards needed by downed pilots to slip out
of the country - in an envelope
slipped into her brassiere._
"I was terribly scared. If they
found out who I was, it could have
been the end of me," Erlich said.
The Termaats' home was raided
while they were hiding a 17-year-old
Jewish boy. A Dutch woman spying
for the Nazis betrayed them.

Adriana Termaat sent the boy now a patent attorney in the Netherlands - into a hiding place and fabricated a story for her son, then
three, so that be would not give
away their secret.
The Gestapo did not find the boy,
but Peter Termaat went underground for his own safety.
For all their dangerous efforts,
the Dutch resistance could save

Press Photos by HOYT E. CARRIER Ill

Peter and Adriana Termaat of Grand Rapids, who are being honored
for their work in the Dutch resistance movement in World War II.

only 10 percent of the Netherlands'
150,000 Jews.
·
'
Last spring, the Termaats trav~
eled to Jordan, Israel, and Egypt.

"It's still going on," Peter Termaat said. "Victory (in) Europe did
not bring a final solution to peace.
It's all temporary."

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                    <text>t,., - - 4.

SEV

L

H

U ITED JEWISH CHARITIE
OF GREA
R MU K
0
I 'JI ,_ I •JI 7

l- M. K UFMA
{ l111irm11n

�THE FATE OF A COMMUNITY is, in a great measure
determined by the efforts of individuals willing and cap•
able of leadership in organizational work.

It has been

Muskegon Jewry's 200d fortune to find that leadership
when the need has been the greatest.
For many years the leadership of this community has enjoyed the backing and support of self-effacing J. M. Kaufman, and last year when the needs of the United Jewish
Appeal reached unprecedented proportions, this goodnatured executive assumed the responsibiliry of surpassinst the goal set for us.

In effort, sacrifice and devotion,

our esteemed friend knew no limits and his inability to
serve further in this capacity due ro physical limitations is
a !IOurce of great disappointment to him and to us.

Only those who have worked intimately with Kelly can
appreciate the great burden of gratitude that this communirv will always nwt" him.

-OR MORRIS TEI.ES, ~rretarv.

�- - - - - - - - - ------

A MESSAGE FROM YOUR ACJJ:ING CHAIRMAN

It is my pleasure on behalf of the officers and trustees of the United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon, to present, herewith,
the annual report of receipts, expenditures
and allocations for the fiscal year.
This affords me the opportunity to thank
my officers and trustees, as well as so many
of my friends who gave so generously of their
time and effort through the many meetings in
order tnat our goal may be accomplished.
My
sincere thanks to all of you.
This report of the United Jewish Charities ends seven years of remarkable progress.
The money that has been so graciously contributed by you has not been charity, but a human
treatment of a people who are struggling to
regain their just place as hµman beings-struggling against staggering odds, after the
most ghastly and most devastating horror to
which whole people have ever been subjected!
Our community can be proud of the start
that has been made. A start toward real solution by means of rehabilitation and resettlement.
But a start alone is not enough! HELP
US FINISH THE JOB -- WILL YOU?

(continued on next page)

�MESSAGE

(continued)

The cash balance on hand, as indicated by
these exhibits, is being disbursed immediately.
In past years your trustees have seen fit to
advance as a loan, $4500.00 to the Mona View
Cemetery Association.
During the fiscal year
concluded, $1200.00 was advanced, resulting in
a total of $5700.00 loaned to the Association.
I sincerely trust that you will again
extend your nhole-hearted support and cooperation for the urgent needs that
confront
Muskegon's Jewry.
Sincerely yours,
HARRY S. BEm.CAN
Acting Chairman

*
**
*

-------------'

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
CASH RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEf/ENTS

FOR YEAR ENDED NOV. 26, 1947

Amounts pledged 1946-47 (Schedule A-1)
Cash in Bank Oct. 14, 1946
Collected on 1945-46 pledges
Refund of Expenses

$64,020.00

$2,377.20
295.00
2.22

2,674,42

TOTAL

$66,694.42

Pledges outstanding (Schedule A-2} $2,600.00
Monies allocated (Schedule A-3)
~5 1 235 1 00

57,925.00

General Expenses:
Dinners &amp; Music
Printing, Stationery
Telegraph
Traveling Expense

&amp;

Postage

485.05
225.26
41.34
23.2~

774.90

Cash in Bank November 26, 1947

5,709.52

Cash on Hand November 26, 1947

2,285.00

TOTAL

$66,694.42

�Schedule

A-3

UlfITED m,ISH CHARITIES
AW)CATIOMS
1946-1947
United Jewish Appeal • . • • •
Local Relief
• . • • • • •
Youth Aliyah
• • • • • • •
American Jewish Congress • • • •
B'nai B 1rith Wider Scope • • • •
Federated Council of Pal. Inst.
•
Hebrew Theological Seminary • • •
Haifa Inst. ot Technology
• • •
Jewish Telegraphic Agency
• • •
s.o.S. J.D.C.
• • • • • •
Council or Jewish Fed. &amp; l'el. Funds

z.o.A. Expansion Funds

$ 45,000.00
200 • 00
1, 000. 00
50. 00
350.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
250.00
100.00

•

500.00

American Jewish Conference • • •
Dropsie r,c,11ege
• • • • • •
Jewish Welfare Board • • • • •
Joint Defense Appeal • • • • •
Weisman Institute • • • • • •
Jewish Theological Seminary • • •
llr. Morris Teles
• • • • • •
Transient Belief • • • • • •
Special Relief • • • • • • •
Aaerican Friend Hebrew Univ.
• •
Histadrut Iwith
• • • • • •
Hebrew Sheltering &amp; Aid Society
•
Hebrew Union College • • • • •
Histadrut or Palestine • • • •
Jewish Institute of Religion
• •
Levi liellorial Hospital
• • • •
Medical School in Jerusalem • • •
Rabbi Isaac El.chanan Theo. Seminary
United Jewish Laymen I a Comm.
• •
Society tor Iellinite Jews
• • •

50.00
100. 00
150.00
800.00
100.00
200.00
250.00
50.00
125.00
500.00
50,00
200.00
150.00
150.00
150.00
100-00
1,800.00
150.00
50. 00
50.00

•

•

B 'nai B'rith Hillel Building
B'nai B1rith Essay Contest •
Mona View Cemetery Loan • •
Outst

Schedule A-2

•

• •
•
•

•
•

500.00

6oo.oo

1 200,00

•~5;j25.oo

anding Pledges••••••••••···••••$ 2,60o.OO

�UNITED JE.WISH CHARITI~

1946-47
Aron, Louis • • •
ft , Sylvia
• • •
,
Tony.
•
• •
"
Ashendorr, Family

•

, Mrs.

s.

• • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • . •
• • • • • • • • •

Adler, Harold • • • •
August, Dr. Ralph • •
Baru, Stanley • • • •
Berman, Harry H. • • •
, Harry s. • • •
• • • •
" ', Louis
Ruben
•
• • • •
, Mrs. Rose • •
Bernstein, Horris • •
Beukema, J. c. • • • •
Bespelof'f, Mrs. M. • •
Braverman, Herman • •
Broutman, Nathan. • •
Samuel • • •
• ,, Mrs.
ff
Samuel
Benderoff, S. M. • • •
Cane, Dr. s. H. • • •
Cahn, Sigmund • • • •
Cherin, Robert • • • •
Cohan, Sol JJI.D. • • •
Cohen, Bennie • • • •
Darmstader, L. • • • •
Epstein, Andrew • • •
Field, Harry • • • •
Fine, Francis • • • •
Fisher, Family • • • •
, Herbert • • •
• Mrs. Herbert •

•
•

• ,

•
•
•

, Sally &amp; Marion
, Mrs. Bernard •

, Mrs. Eugene

Fogel, •••

PLEDGES

•
• • • • •

• • • •
• • • •
• • • •
• • • •

• • •

• • •
• • •
• • •

• • • • •

w

•

• • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
• • • • • • •

• • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •

•
• •
• •
•

•
• • •
•

t

500.00
100.00
500.00
500.00
50.00
50.00

1,000.00
200.00
.300.00
1,500.00
400.00
300.00
100.00
50.00
50.00
10.00
200.00
150.00
200.00
25.00
1,000.00
50.00
50.00

• • • •
• • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
J00.00
• • • • • • •
.300.00
• • • • • • •
25.00
• • • • • • •
200.00
• • • • • • •
250.00
• • • • • • •
25.00
• • • • • • •
300.00
• • • • • • •
• • • • • • • 3,000.00
50.00
• • • • • • •
10.00
• • • • • • •
50.00
• • • • • • •
50.00
• • • • • • •
50.00
• • • • • • •
100.00
• • • • • • •

�JEWISH CHJ.RITIES
-UNITFD1946-47
PLEDGES

Fleishman, Dr. N. • • •
Frank, Alfred • • • • •
Friedenberg, Dr. i. L.
Friedman, Hyman. • • •
Friend, Maurice. • • •
Fox, Hyman • • • • • •
Golden, Maurice • • • •
Grossman Dep 1t. Store.
II
, Herman • • •
Mrs. Sadie •
" , Louis
n
• • • •
n

'
'
J.

Sam • • •
Hecht,
• • • • •
n , filrs. J.
• •
Hatton, Julian • •
Hagen, F. W. • • •
Jacobs, Meyer. • •

• •

• •
• •
• •

$ 200.00
250.00
• • • •
220.00
• • • •
100.00
• • • •
500.00
• • • •

• • • • • •
• •
• •
• •

• •

• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •

•
•

•
•

•
•

•

•
•

•

• • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • •
Jacobson, Mr. &amp; Urs. S. • • • • • •
Kantor, Morris • • • • • • • • • •
Kaufman, J.M. • • • • • • • • • •
American Store E;quip. • • • • • • •
KruPJ&gt;, David • • • • • • • • • • •
Kaufman, Lillian • • • • • • • • •
Kelin, Dr. Marie • • • • • • • • .
Klayf, Sam • • • • • • • • • • • •
Kline, Harold • • • • • • • • • • •
Klitzner, Rev. • • • • • • • • • •
Komiss, Ben • • • • • • • • • • • •
Krause, Alexander. • • • • • • • •
ti
, Sadie • • • • • • • • • • •
Klein, Sara. • • • • • • • • • • •
Lahr, Harry. • • • • • • • • • • •
Lawson, Jack • • • • • • • • • • •
Lebow, Max • • • • • • • • • • • •
n , Sophia.
• • • • • • • • • •
Levin, Jess. • • • • • • • • • • •
Levine, Horris • • • • • • • • • •
n , Jerome
• • • • • • • • • •

25.00
750.00
2,000.00
1,000.00
J,000.00
1,000.00
100.00

300.00
100.00
100.00
10.00
25.00
200.00
300.00
2,000.00
1,500.00
25.00
250.00
25.00
1,000.00
100.00
J0.00
25.00
500.00
100.00
200.00
25.00
850.00
300.00
25.00
50.00
25.00
10.00

J

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITm
1947-47 PLEDGF.S
Lenhoff, t.l!ax

• • • • • • • • • • •

Levy, Reuben

• • • • • • • • • • •

Locke, Charles • • • • • • • • • •
Lipman, S. &amp; H. • • • • • • • • • •
Larson, Leo. • • • • • • • • • • •
Mendelsohn, Herman • • • • • • • •
Metz, James
•••••••••• •
Neumer, Ted
• • • • • • • • • • •
Oppenheim, B • • • • • • • • • • • •

Parker, Albert • • • • • • • • • •
Price, Family • • • • • • • • • • •
Rapaport , J. C• • • • • • • • • • •

Roden, Israel • • • • • • • • • • •
Rodoff, Fred • • • • • • • • • • •
Rogers, Mr. &amp; Mrs. L. , • • • • • •
Rosen, Harold • • • • • • • • • • •
Rosen, Douglas • • • • • • • • • •
" , Mrs. Douglas • • • • • • • •
"

.. . . .. ...

, Marcia • • • • • • • • • • •

•

,

11

,

.

. .
Leo
Florence • • • • • • • • • •

Rosenbaum, Sam

• • • • • • • • • •

Rosenberg, Max

• • • .. • • • • • •

Robert • • • • • • • • •

11

,

"

, Rose • • • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • •
Roth, Hartin • • • • • • • • • • •
Rubinsky, Chas • • • • • • • • • • •
n
, Florence • • • • • • • •
•
, Ra.a • • • • • • • • • • •
Rabbi Satlow • • • • • • • • • • •
n

llrs.

, Seymour

Satlow

• • • • • • • • • • •

Shmookler, Abe • • • • • • • • • •
"
, Rebeccah • • • • • • • •
Schubb , Max

• • • • • • • • • • •
Schumacher, Max • • • • • • • • • •
"
, Leah • • • • • • • • •

$ 50.00
150.00
100.00
3,000.00
20.00
50.00
50.00
1,000.00
100.00

25.00
1,500.00
100.00
200.00
200.00
325.00
1,200.00
50.00
10.00
100.00
1,500.00
100.00
500.00
750.00
200.00
25.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

so.oo

25.00
250.00
25.00
1,000.00
100.00
100.00
200.00
50.00

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES

1946-47

PLEDGES

Schumacher, Sam • • • • • • • • • •
o

,

Lotta •••••••• •

Silverman, Harold • • • • • • • • •
n
, Sol ••••• • • • • •
Simcoe, Ed • • • • • • • • • • • •
Smith, Chas • • • • • • • • • • • •
11

,

Mrs. Chas • • • • • • • • • •

n

'

Ely

11

,

• • • . . • • • • • • •

Mrs. Ely • • • • • • • • • •
Simon, Joe • • • • • • • • • • • •
Singer, Joe • • • • • • • • • • • •
Singer, Jacob • • • • • • • • • • •
Stein, Frederick • • • • • • • • •
Steindler, Milton • • • • • • • • •
"
, Frances • • • • • • • •
11
, Jack
• • • • • • • • •
Strifling, Joe • • • • • • • • • •
•a

, Syd

• • • • • • • • • •

Hamilton Apts • • • • • • • • • • •
Siegel, Samuel • • • • • • • • • •
Smith, Saul • • • • • • • • • • ,
Teles, Dr.. M. • • • • • • • • • •
Wiener, Josiah • • • • • • • • • •
0
, Mrs. Josiah • • • • • • • •
iener, Paul • • • • • • • • • • •
West Mich. Steel • • • • • • • • •

TOTAL PLEDGFS

25.00
• 10,)00
2,000eOO
500.00
100.00
250.00
10.00
250.00
25.00
100.00
300.00
30.00
500.00
500.00
50.00
75.00
4,000.00
250.00
1,000.00
200.00
25.00
100.00
600.00
150.00
10,000.00
500.00

• • •• • $64,020.00

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                  <elementText elementTextId="878826">
                    <text>SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
OF GREATER MUSKEGON
1946-1 947

•

J. M. KAUFMAN
Chairmo r,

�THE FA TE OF A COMMUNITY is, in a great measure
determined by the efforts of individuals willing and capable of leadership in organizational work.

It has been

Muskegon Jewry's good fortune to find that leadership
when the need has been the greatest.
For many years the leadership of this community has enjoyed the backing and support of self-effacing

J. M.

Kauf-

man, and last year when the needs of the United Jewish
Appeal reached unprecedented proportions, this goodnatured executive assumed the responsibility of surpassing the goal set for us.

In effort, sacrifice and devotion,

our esteemed friend knew no limits and his inability ro
serve further in this capacity due to physical limitations is
a source of great disappointment to him and to us.
Only those who have worked intimately with Kelly can
appreciate the great burden of gratitude that this community will always owe him .
-DR. MORRIS TELES, Secretary.

�A MESSAGE FROM YOUR ACTING CHAIRMAN

It is my pleasure on behalf of the officers and trustees of the United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon, to present, herewith,
the annual report of receipts, expenditures
and allocations for the fiscal year.
This affords me the opportunity to thank
my officers and trustees, as well as so many
of my friends who gave so generously of their
time and effort through the many meetings in
order that our goal may be accomplished.
My
sincere thanks to all of you.
This report of the -United Jewish Charities ends seven years of remarkable progress.
The money that has been so graciously contributed by you has not been charity, but a human
treatment of a people who are struggling to
regain their just place as h:uman beings-struggling against staggering odds, after the
most ghastly and -most devastating horror to
which whole people have ever been subjected!
Our community can be proud of the start
that has been made. A start toward real solution by means of rehabilitation and resettlement.
But a start alone is not enoughl HEU&gt;
US FINISH THE JOB -- WILL YOU?

(continued on next page)

�MESSAGE

(continued)

The cash balance on hand, as indicated by
these exhibits, is being disbursed immediately.
In past years your trustees have seen fit to
advance as a loan, $4500.00 to the Mona View
Cemetery Association.
During the fiscal year
concluded, $1200.00 was advanced, resulting in
a total of $5700 . 00 loaned to the Association.

I sincerely trust that you will again
extend your whole-hearted support and cooperation for the urgent needs that
confront
Muskegon's Jewry.
Sincerely yours,
HARRY S. BERMAN

Acting Chairman

*
**
*

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
CASH RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS
FOR YEAR ENDED NOV. 26, 1947

$64,020.00

Amounts pledged 1946-47 (Schedule A-1)
Cash in Bank Oct. 14, 1946
Collected on 1945-46 pledges
Refund of Expenses

$2,377.20
295.00
2.22

2,674,42
$66,694.42

TOTAL

Pledges outstanding (Schedule A-2) $2,600.00 ,.,,.
Monies allocated (Schedule A-3)
55,'951 00 57,925.00
General Expenses:
Dinners &amp; Music
Printing, Stationery
Telegraph
Traveling Expense

&amp;

Postage

485.05
225.26
41.34

23,2~

774.90

Cash in Bank November 26, 1947

5,709.52

Cash on Hand November 26, 1947

2,285.00

TOTAL

$66,694.42

�Schedule A- 3
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
ALLOCATIONS
1946-1947
/

nited Jewish Appeal •
• $45,000.00
200.00
Local Relief
1,000.00
./Youth Aliyah
50.00
v American Jewish Congress • • • •
350.00
./B1nai B 1rith Wider Scope.
•
100.00
v Federated Council of Pal. Inst.
•
100.00
Hebrew Theological Seminary • • •
100.00
v Haifa Inst. of Technology
• • •
100.00
✓ Jewish Telegraphic Agency
• . ••
250.00
/ s.o.s. J.n.c.
. . . . . .
100.00
.,. Council of Jewish Fed. &amp; Wel. Funds
500.00
v"'Z.O.A. Expansion Funds
••••
50.00
✓American Jewish Conference
•
100.00
v'Dropsie College
••••••
150.00
/ Jewish Welfare Board • • • • •
800.00
/ Joint Defense Appeal • • • • •
./Weizman Institute • • • •
•
100.00
•
200.00
Jewish Theological Seminary.
250.00
✓ Mr. Morris Teles
••••••
/ Transient Relief
••••••
50.00
✓ Special Relief
• • • • •
•
125.00
..,American Friend Hebrew Univ.
• •
500.00
Histadrut Ivrith
••••••
50.00
✓ Hebrew Sheltering &amp; Aid Society
•
200.00
./Hebrew Union Coll ege • • • • •
150.00
v Histadrut of Palestine
• • • •
150~00
✓ Jewish Institute of Religion
• •
150.00
✓ Levi !,iemorial Hospital
• • • •
100.00
✓ Medical School in Jerusalem • • •
1,800.00
v abbi Issac Elchanan Theo. Seminary
150.00
• ..
United Jewish Laymen's Comm.
50.00
/ Society for Yeminite Jews
•••
50.00
v B 1nai B1 rith Hillel Building
• •
500.00
B'nai B'rith Essay Contest •
600.00
.,.1Mona View Cemetery Loan •
1,200.00
•
&amp;

•

$55.325.00
Outstanding Pledges•••·••••••····•••$ 2,600.00
Schedule A-2

H ,~

{J.

r,-n,,::u-l. ·

'

( /lJ

6--"'
~

0. M

/'a,'-'-(/

-

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES

1946-47 PLEDGES
li.ro~, Louis • • • • •
• • • $
n , Sylvia • • • • • • • • • • • •
" , Tony • • • • • • • • • . • • •

Ashendorf, Family
"
, ~Jrs. S •
Adler, Harold • •
August, Dr. Ralph
Baru, Stanley • •

•••••••••
•••••••••

• • • • • • • • •
•••••••••
• • • • • • • • •

Berman, Harry H• • • • • • • • • • •
"

, Harry S. • • • • • • • • • •

Louis • • • • • • • • • • •
n
, Rub8n • • . • . • • • • • •
n , Mrs . Rose • • • • • • • • •
stein, l'l!orris • • • • • • • • •
v ~e~ma, J. C• • • • • • • • • • • •
~peloff, 1'1-s. M•• •• • • • • • •
Bravermaµ, Herman • • • • • • • • •
routman, Nathan •• •• • • • • • •
~ "
, Samuel • • • • • • • • • •
, Mrs. Samuel • • • • • • •
-~ "
Benderoff, S. M•• •• • • • • • • •
Cane, Dr. S. H. , ~ •• • • • • • • •
...Gahn, Sigmund • • • • • • • • • • •
Cherin_, Robert • '• • • • • • • • • •
Cohan, Sol M.D. • ., • • • • • • • •
Cohen, Bennie • •• • • • • • • • •
Darmstader, L" • • • • • • • • •
Epstein, .Andrew •• • • • • - • • • •
eld, Harry
• ••• •••••••
Fine, Francis • •• • • • • • • • •
Fisher, Family • • • • • • • • • • •
0
, Herbert
••• ••• ••••
.......-- " , Mrs . Herbert • • • • • • • •
• , Sally &amp; Marion • • • • • • •
" , Mrs. Bernard . • • • • • • • •
11
, _Hrs. Eugene • •• • • • • •
Fogel, Wm.
• • • • • • • • • • ••
11

,

~7../

500.00
100.00 , ./
500.00 ~ v
500.00
✓
50.00
50.00
1,000.00
V
200.90 . I /
300.00 //✓

f;

1,500.00
400.00
JOO.OD
100.00
50.00
50;00
10.00
200.00
_ 150.00
200.00
25.00
1,000.00
50.00
50.00
JOO.DO
300.00
25.00
200.00
250.00
25.00
300.00
3,000.00
50.00
10.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
100.00

f.

''0,'
"II

1
II

/;

IfI
'.!

'/
I//

IJ
/1
'IJ
"·
"/_
·1
,J,

1~~
tIJ
l

1

1--

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
- - 1946-47 PLEDGES

.11
I/

...-t:r"ei shman,

Dr. N. • • • • • • • • • $ 200.00
250.00
ank, Alfred c • • • • • • • • • • •
220.00 · ✓ I
Friedenberg , Dr. M.. L. . ., · "" .., .. . ...
F~
man} Hyman • • • • • • • • • • .
100.00 ✓~/
500.00
~ riend , Maurice -• • • • • • . . .... ... ..
25.00
~ H;y m:1n . .... . . . . . .. . _ . . .... .
750.00
Golden; t1aurice • • '• • • • • . •-· •. •
2,000.00
rossman Dep't. Store •• • /
•
11
1,000.00
, Herman
• ~ • • •••••
3,000.00
"
, Mrs. Sadie • • • •. . • • •
1,000.00
"
Louis • • • • • • • • • •
100.00
) II ·· :sam•• • • • • • • • • •
300.00
Ffeoht., J. •. • • . . . . . • . . . •
100.00
" , Nrs. J. • • •
• • • • •
100.00
-Jffi'fton, Julian • • • • •. • • , • •
10.00
~
n, F. W. • . .... . . . . . . .
25.00
Jacobs, Meyer • • • • • • • ~ • • •
200.00
Jacobson, Mr. &amp; Mr s • . S • • •• • • •
300.00
Kantor, Morris • • •
• • • • • •
2,000.00
Kaufman, J. M. • • • • • • • • • •
1,500.00
American Store Equip • • • • • • • •
25.00
upp, David • • • • • •• • • • •
Kaufman, Lillian • • . • • • • • • ,
250.00
25.00
Kelin , Dr. Marie • •
• • • •
1,000.00
Klayf, Sam • .. •. •
• • • • • •
100.00
~ n e , Harold • . • • • • • • • • • •
Klitzner, Rev. • • • •
• •• _
J0.00
25.00
iss, ·Ben- - ~ ~ • • • •• ~ • • •
~
500.00
-K-!'~l'Se~, ~ 0.exander •• • • . • • • •
100.00
'
, Sadie • • • • • • • • • • •
200.00
l'e in, Sara • • • • • • • • • • • •
Lahr., Harry • • • • • • • • • • • •
25.00
850.00
son, Jack • • • • • • • • • • •
~
Lebow, IJiax • • • • • • • • • • • •
JOO.CO
/ " , Sophia • • • • • • • • • • •
25.00
t,1Levin, Jess • • • • • • • • • • • •
50.00
Levine, Morris • • • • • • • • • •
25.00
10.00
" , Jerome • . . • • "• . . • •

i

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
1947-47 PLEDGES

enhoff, Mex
Levy, Reuben

• • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • •

Locke~ Charles

9

•••

••

••••

Lipman, S. &amp; H. • • • • • • • • • •
son, Leo. • • • • • • • • . • • •

~ delsohn, Herman •• ••
~
z, James· • • • • •••
Neumer, Ted
• • • • •••
'-0ppenheim, B. • • • • • • •
~
er, tlbert • • • • ~ •
Price, Family • • • • •••

••••
••••
••••
• • • •
••••

••••

LRe;paport, J. C. • • • • • • • • • •

Roden, Israel ••• ••• • • • • •
Rodoff, Fred • • • • •• •• •••
Rogers, Mr. &amp; Mrs. L• •• • • • • •
Rosen, Harold • • • • • • • • • • •
L---ftc5sen, Douglas ••• •• • • • • •
n , Mrs. Douglas • •• • • • • •
, Marcia • • • • • • . • • • • •

,

u

Leo • • • • • • • • • • • •
_);-- , Florence • • •
• • • •

'-"ftbsenbaum, Sam
Rosenberg, Max
11

"
"

• • •

• • •

, Robert
Rose •

,

.,

..

...

. ..... .
.. .. .. . . .• .•

. . . . .. . . .• •
. . •• . . . .• .• . ••
. .. .. ..• ... ... ... ..•
.. .. . . .
• • • • • • • • • •

Seymour
ot h, Uartin •

~-

Rubinsky,
11

,

Rabb

PJrs.

low •

Shmookler, Abe ••
"
, Rebeccah
Schubb , Max
• • •
Schumacher, Max ••
"

, Le·ah

•••• ••••
• • • • • • • •

• • ·• • • • • •
••• •••••
• • • • • • • • •

$ 50.00
150.00
100.00
3,000.00
20.00
50.00
50.00
1,000.00
100.00
25.00
1,500.00
100.00
200.00
200.00
325.00
1,200.00,
50.00
10.00
100.00
1,500.00
100.00
500.00
750.00
200.00
25.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
· 50.00
25.00
250.00
25.00
1,000.00
100.00
100.00
200.00
50.00

�..
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
1946-47 PLEDGES
$

25.00
• 10.00
2,000.00
n
, Sol • • • • • • • • • •
500.00
100.00
Simcoe, Ed • • • • • • • • • • • •
Smith, Chas • • • • • •• • • • • •
250.00
10.00
11
, Mrs. Chas • • • •• •• • • •
250.00
n
, El.y
.. • • • • • • • • • • •
11
, Hrs. Ely • • • • • • • • • •
25.00
100.00
Simon, Joe • • • • • • • • • • • •
Singer, Joe • • • • • • •• • • • •
300.00
Singer, Jacob • • • • • • • • • • •
30.00
Stein, Frederick •• • • • • • • •
500.00
e·ndler, Hilton • • • •
• •••
500.00
11
50.00
, Frances
• • • • • • • •
• • • • • .. • • •
75.00
"
, Jack
Strifling, Joe • • • • • • • • • •
4,000.00
250.00
tt11
' Syd
• • • • . . • • • •
Hamilton Apts. • • • • • • • • • •
1,000.00
iegel, Samuel • • • • • • • • • • -200.00
Smith, Saul • • • • • •• • • • •·
25.00
• • • • • • • • • •
Teles, Dr. M.
100.00
Wiener, Josiah • • • • • • • • • •
600.00
11
, M
rs. Josiah • • 1. . .. • • • •
150.00
Wiener, Paul • • • • • • •• ~ • • 10,000.00
est Mich. Steel • • • • • • • • •
500.00
Schumacher, Sam • • • • • • • • • •
0
, Lotta • • • • • • • • •
Silverman, Harold • • • • • • • • •

TOTAL PLEDGF.S

~ ~

• • • $64,020.00

�OFFICERS

J. M.

KAUFMAN

Chairman

HARRY S. BERMAN
SAMUEL LIPMAN

Vice Chairman

.

Treasurer

DR. MORRIS TELES

Secretary

HONORARY CHAIRMAN
Paul M. Wiener

TRUSTEES
Abe Ashendorf
Harry A. Fisher

Dr. Norman A. Fleishman
Samuel G. Klayf

Leo S. Rosen
Harold Silv man

ADVISORY TRUSTEES
Francis N. Fine
Mrs. R. L. Levy
Seymour I. Rose~
Mrs.

J. S. St.ifling

�</text>
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&#13;
Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="%E2%80%9Dhttps%3A//gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783%E2%80%9D"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert Papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Photographs of Grand Valley theater productions from the 1980s to the 2010s.  Photos include shots of performances, backstage, casts and crewmembers. Included in the collection are Shakespeare Festival productions and small acts such as Bard to Go and the Greenshow. </text>
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                <text>Color photograph of Grand Valley's 2014 production of "Sex and the Supernatural". A zombie woman is wearing a white dress that is tattered and stained. Her hair is red, short and covered in sticks and moss. She is covered in blood and gashes.  </text>
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