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                    <text>Rus

of

11 G.

ut 500 junior

t a th
nvi ion d curriculum in Exten ion in
Cent .. for Tropical
icultur would be ield e
ri nce , Florida 110
(1) to war out
rr re nt to e nd students b.J.ck to their home country for th ir rese ch
(This is s
t i
no bei
tried n:t:'ormal1y in
f \I locationo but ne ·8 to
tly .. nd d . ) .. (2) provide fi 1d e
ri nc
th th S
no1 In i s
in Florida wher
exper
n 1 Exten ion wor is be
done , nd (3) PrQvid opportunities for students to
t out to live with
be
cquainted
\lith
1
lies
d c
ties .

�- 2 Currently t
Ford Fo
tion is helping the Univ r ity ot Florida in its
tin
erican pro
with
nt of 600,000 tor two c nt r :
tin
ric
tw.y Center
the Center for Trop c 1
iculture. They
hopeful
that this upport will contin
ch of the e funds re bei
us d tor t 110 ship. Ther is al 0 the po ibil1ty that the Rock f 11 r Foundation
y bec
inter sted in th C nter for Tropi 1
icultur in
e forestry
d
that there can b a ti -in with the chool in which Roc f'eller i inter t d
in Hond
a.
Th bi n
which York now s e is t
need f'or strengtheni
of'
Ext nsion
pro
pr- l1m1nary dr ft ot a proposa.l for
Train
Program f'or
icult
1 Extension in Tropi 1 Countri
as
part of th Cen r f'or Tropic 1
ricultur 0 th Univer ity of' lorida was 1 tt by Dr . Yor •
The eeo
jor topic of i cussion relat d to f'utur dir ctions and d v lopent in Cooper tiv E rten on wor. Dr. Yor is well f
11 r with d
lopent around th CO\Ultry b caus of hi r cent role s Administrator of th
Federal
te ion S rvic •
c
nted tba.t th kind ot develo
nt in
iasouri and Utah
relatively
sy b caus of th existenc of one
jor
or d
nant s te university. The possibil1tie for coordination nd combi tion
of Coope tiv Exten ion Service
Gn
1 Univ r ity Extension functions is
much
re compl1cat d in
state l1ke Florida which curr ntly bas f' v state
universities, two already stabl1eh d with pre idents ppointed nd with dey lopnt plan l.Uld
y, nd two others in pro pect at th discussion B e .
Yor indicat
t t FICUS ( lorida Institutes for Contin
Univer ity Studies)
s been dissolved by the legis tur. Th1
s e tabl1 h d under th Univ raity Board of' Re nts to erve in a c
tin role
th various tat
univer iti
It
s fled.
Theref'o , t th Univ rsity of lorid , York would lik to dey lop th
Cooperative
t nsion S rvice
the principal vehicle for con ct with th
co
ty, ito peopl , etc . He would take the Cooperativ Extension Servic
f
work and broad n it to nco
ss 11 ot th intell ctual int rests of the
Univ raity, d v lop
close r
tionship betw en the Coo rativ Extension
Servic and G ner 1 University Extension and get a c
tment from the Univerity
ni tr. tion
d th B rd of Re nts
t th Cooper tive Extension
Service would
r sponsible for 11 informal, Un1v reity-r
d ducatio 1
pro
in th state.
To bri
thi
bout, York f el8 he needs, f'irst,
tment f'rom th University a.dm1nistr tion nd the R gents, nd second, resourc
so t t
ually
intere ts fro th r at of
Univer ity can be involved to d
nst te w t
can be don. He feels once this demonstration can be initi t d, i iticant
legis tiv
d popu r upport will be g ner ted to insure th future. He
fe 1 the t
i
180 opportune f'or
curi
th n d d eo
nt from th
Univ raity and the
rd of Rc ent •
He
sked Dr .
Service, to d velop
the ne r futur •

ball Watkins, Dir ctor of th Coope tiv Extension
propos 1 in this re . This should be f'o:bthcom1ng in

�- 3 I indicated to Dr. York that
would r vi w the propo 1 for th Extension
ICIllj,Juo,sis for the C nter for Tropical
icultur but did not ive him
rticular ncourag
nt in this r
I indicated t t w would b
interested in considering th
roposal r gardin Extension reor anization
develo
nt . When I
ed
bout
priority in te
of th se two
ide a, h indicated that fro th longe inter at of the Uni veraity,
the utter propos 1 or broaden
of the Coope tive
t neion Bervic would
be the mor
i ificant.
In ru::r jud
nt th University of Flori
i dev lopi
r pidly
ign1ficant
du tional institution .
n of th
l1ber of Dr . York
contributi
e tly to this . I think th re will be
vantage in givi
serio
considera..
tion to the
id

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£"'.~Ul.l.:olSOT

5 - 6, 1966

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)

lli~IV~RSI~Y

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OF

~I S SOuRI

5-6, 1970

G. VillWBY

On Thursday afternoon, F eoru~ry 5, I met a t t he Uni ve r s i t y of Mi s s our i ,
Columbia, with representatives of the University to discuss the proposal
they are developing for a demonstration on urban 4-H program exp ans ion
in t he Great er St. Louis Met r opol i t an area of Mi s s our i . Participating
in t oe meeting were Dr. John McGowan , who i s Dean of University Zxt en s i on
for t he Colmnbia C ffiIQUS; Dr. Mar y Nell Greenwood, who is on brice Ratchford's
st aff and is r e spo ns ibl e f or Youth ~ evelopment and F ~nily Living?rogr ams
of t he Extens i on program of t h e University system; Mr. Frank Graham, who
is Di r ect or of Extens i on Youth Pr ogr ams ; Dr. Dean Vaughan, who is Di r e ct oi"
of the 4-H and Yout h Devel opment Division of ~he Fec er a l Extension Service,
U.S.D.A.; and Mr . Grant Shrum, who is Exe cut i v e Dire ctor of the National
4-H Club Foundation.
Dr. Br i ce Ratch ford, Vice President for University Ext ens i on was away for
an Executive Committee meeting of the Council of General Extension of the
Lan d-Grant Associ ation but made a confer ence telephone call mid-afternoon
to participate brie fly in the discussions. The ess ence of t he approach
they propose is t o separate in t h e 4-H and Ext ens i on Youth Pro gramming
t he responsibilities for organiz ational mai nt enanc e and the responsibilities
f or e ducation programs. A sub stanti al ·po r t i on of the professional 4-H
st a f f t ime (p erhap s in .the nei ghborhood of 50%) is spent on problems of
organizationa l operation. Thi s is not f elt to be a desirable role for
Uni ve r s i t y per s onne l today or particularly in the future. Thus, the
i dea is to es tablish a model pattern in t he Greater St. Louis Area in
which the responsibilities for organizational maintenance and operation
"Till be a s s ume d by a private gr oup called "Gr-eat.e r St. Louis 4-H, Inc. 1I
This gr oup , with a Board of Directors representing citizens of the
Gr eat er St. Louis Are~ will be responsible for the gener at i on of private
resourc es for carrying on the organizational structure. Professional
lea ders hip and staff pe rsonnel will b e empl oy e d by this non-profit organi zat i on , perhaps in many s t a ff positions with less formal training than
a baccalaureate de gree. Such an arran ge ment would pr ovi de much more
f l exi b i l i t y in staffing than is traditionally the case in 4-H where all
pr of es s i onal personnel have f a cult y appointments and, therefore, mus t have
advance d a ca demi c credent i al s .
Greater St . Lou is 4- H, I n c . wou.l.d neg ct i at.e an a gr e emerrt .,i t h the Uni v er s i -cy
of Mi s s ouri to provide t he knowl e dge resources f or t he 4-H pro gram, including
s pecialist personnel and program materials. Thus the faculty of the University
would be available to assist in conducting and carrying on the educational
components of the total 4-H program.

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FIELD NOTES
UlfrJERSI TY OF HISSOURI-COLUHBLll.
J une 26, 1973
Russel l G. Me wby
As a pa r t .of my vac a t i on s cheduled in Mi s sour i , I s pent e day at the
Uni ver s i t y of :,fissouri-Columb ia me et i ng ,dth of f i cia l s of t he Un.Lvers dty
r egarding the proposal for a d enons t .r-a t Lon program, Great er St . Loui s 4- H,
I nc. Part i c i pat i ng i n t h e d i s cus ~ i o n wer e :
Ca r l Scheneoan , Vic e President of the Univers ity f or Ext ension
Dr. Hs....ry Hel l Gre enwood, Di rect or of Program s , Univers ity Ext en s i.on
Dr .' Paul Bur gess , Di rect or of Programs i n Qual i t y of Life , Univers i t y
Extension '
Dr. Roger Mi t chel l , Dean of Extens i on f or t h e Col umb i a C &amp;~PU s
Dr . Leo na r d Douglas , Ass i st a nt to De an Mi t c hel l
Dr . Lar r y Hale, Dir ec tor of Extens i on i n the £:ast /\V'e st Gat eway Ar e a
(Great er St . Lou is Area)
t~ . J ames Ollar , Admi n i s t r at i v e Offic er i n Ext en s i on
;·tr . Frank Grah~ , Dir e ct or of Ext ens i on Youth Progr ams
Mr . Ga ry R. We stwood of the Youth ProGr~s Staff
Nr. Norman rH ndrum , Execu t i ve Dir ect or of t he National 4-H Ser v ic e
Commi t t e e i n Chi c a go
l-lr , Gra nt Shr-um, Execut i ve Di rect or of the Nat i onal 4-H Club Fou ndat i on
in \va s h i nGt on
Th i s wa s a very i nf or mat i v e and li'.rel;-,r ·-(H scuss ion . I was Lrap r' e s s ed t hat al l
of t hese peopl e hav e b een very much involved i n t h e planning of t h e proposa l
fo r the expanded 4- R proGr am i n the Great er St . LDu is Ar ea , wer e knowledgeabl e
i n terms of bot h conc ept and detail , and wer e fully s up por t i ve . It is appa rent t hat the UniYer s ity is fully committ e d .
Larr y Hale, t h e Di r ect or in the Greater St . Lou i s Ar ea , gave some i nt eres t i ng
i nsight int o current Ext ens ion pro gr~m i ng t her e . I was ama zed t hat ther e are
78 Ext ens ion per sonnel in t he East / 'i-lest Ga't eway Ar ea. 3 i n a dministrat i on , 33
sub ject speci alists , a nd 42 pa raprofe ssi onals. The subj ec t matt er spe c i al ist s
s erving Rr a nkl i n, Jeff er son , St . Charles , and St . Loui s Counties a nd t he City
of St . Lou is are a s fo llows : 6 in youth progr mns , 4 i n bus iness and indu st r y ,
4 i n cOmTIunit y develo~~ent , 2 local gov erp~ent spe ciali st s , 1 e nv ir o p~ental
qualit y sp ec i a l ist , 4 co nt inuing edu ca t i on pr ogr ~~er s f or pr of e s s i onal
spec ialties, 4 fo od a nd f i b er (agr iculture- -l hort icul ture , 3 f a r m management ) ,
and 8 home e conomi st s. The 42 parapro f ess ionals ar e as follo\?s : 12 yout h
edu c at i on as s i s t a nt s an d 30 nutr i t i on a i de s i n t h e expa nd ed ~oods and nutri tion
educ at i on proGr am. Th er e are currently 11, 608 4-H memb er s in t he area , wi th
8, 711 youth reached t hr ou gh progr ans other than 4-H per se, f or a t ot a l of
20,319 . Ther e a r e 1 ,538 vo l unt e er 4-H l eaders .
Wi t h referenc e t o t he propo sal, a number of sugge st i ons were made r egarding
reYi sions of t he w-r i t e- up . Fi r s t of a l l , ther e needs t o b e some a deQuat e
doc ument at ion of t he curr e nt sta t e of progr maming \?hich wi l l a dd st r e ngt h
to t he pre s e nt at i on . I n add i t i on, I s uggest e d t hey should c ons ider such
que s t i ons a s the f oll owi ng : How us eful wi l l t h i s b e a s a model el s ewher e

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                    <text>FIELD TRIP

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�-6At :3 Wednesd
orni, I ~et Dr. Mc i l at hi of f ic. H outlined
bri ~ ly 0 e of th thi ing of Univ r si t y a ini t r tion r egardin th
. . t ure of Univ . . . ty Ext nsion and t h crit ical need f o a gr aduat e
or d v 0 ' ent 0
dr Ln d stnatJv leadership in Um.versity E en ion .
o	 .L
imp!' s s e w~ t h hi mowledg of the Nat ional Agricu tUl'al Exten on
C nt r and his high r eg d f or it contribution to cooperativ ext nsion
dmini st ation lead r hip .
indicat d that t he
s dent and the
Chancellor have b n t kin
bout the need f or
r duate level t raini
p~ o r
f or Un'vel i t y Ext nsion . I n hi ju
nt, the ey need is for
p opl who can a ss
broa
dmini trat ive po itions of l' sponsib i lity .
not f el th f irst pri or i t y is the t raining of peopl in ubj ct
H do
att
eas
0 can begin to function in off-c
pus responsibilities.
Thu , in hi s jud@n nt , t he great e t ne d i n t to t rain p ople in law ,
engine e ~ ~n,
dicin, et c. to erve s ext n si on " p cialists" in t hes
spect ive f i el d . Rather, he ees the prime need fo~ administrator who
can provide bro d le del' hi p on c pus, in central admini st r ation and in
th v lous col lege, and off-campu r egi onal or "local" univers'ty
cent er or offi ce . 'fhile speci fic dec isions have not yet been m de
in th Unive 'sity and di fferences of opinion need to b resolved, in
ner al hi s is t h
... r e etion that Me Teil se s t.in S oving . H feels
t. at t h cur re t ope rating unit known as the N t ':'onal A ricultural
E ~ en s i on Cente
needs to be restructur d within th Un':'vers t y and
l' - e
ed t o do t his n '
d bi er job. It is the feelin of the Univ rsity
th t Bob Cl ark i s not t h c iber person to provide this new leadership
and
I
d, Bob's
signm nt in H...gLri is a p t of the evolution
0...
new patt i: •

Dr. cN il and I spent 45 inutes vi s itin ith P.Lesident F. H. H rin ton .
H' r i ngton exp
sed on be al of t ll Uni v 1 sity appreciation f or the
Foundat... on ' suppor t of th Center and the high
ard in which th
Uni versity hol
the Cent l'
d i t staff . In Harr ington ' ju
ent , th
Cent l' ha
de a tr e dous contribut~on, not only in Wisconsin, but
n tonally nd i te n t ionally . II f e ls, however, that i t s m jor
now be n . cco plished and that it is now time to ove
contr.. . bution h
or ch 1 ngi
d ve~o ent in Univ l' ity Ext nsion .
o t o t his new d eve
H i ton
hasized t he t ro
co itment of th Unive sity to xten i on
d p 't i cula..: ly to t
t i aini
of lea ership . As h described th
ituat i on , i consin is t
f ir t of the
or in titut ions th t have
me Ce t h P'o r
0
Gene ... al Extensi on and Coope lative Ext ension i n
situ tion in which both servic s were highly deY loped. In other wo d ,
t &gt;lissouri where t hi s as done , they h d
stron Cooper t i v Ext ns i on
BervLc but vi tually nothin in G neral xt ens i on . On the other han ,
t Wi s consi n , the...·e has been
tron Cooperativ Ext nsion Servic and
co Ctu ently , a vel Y s i~i fi c nt progr
in Gene... al Extens i on . Hi to '1cally,
since t he arl y l~OO ' s , Wis consin has been
pi oneer and r eg ded s
in General Universit~ E tension . At t he time of t h mer ge , t h
1 ad
bud et in Coop r at ive Extension in ' i s cons i n was about six million
d the bu
t in Gen . al Extens 'on was bout six million doll
dol l ars
Thu~, th
merger of t h se t wo s elyices t e on di
sions of a jor
s1 if cance .

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��</text>
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                    <text>FIELD NOTES
Washington State University
March 5-6, 1980
Russell G. Mawby
On March 5 and 6 I was at Washington State University in Pullman for the
annual PRI Public Forum. This is an annual meeting held by the Partnership
for Rural Improvement with participants from each of the cooperating institutions and organizations and from the various communities involved in PRI.
I was met early Wednesday morning at the Spokane Airport by Rich Hagood,
Director of PRI, who had flown up from Pullman so that we might drive from
Spokane to Pullman. With us for the drive was Bill Goetter, PRI staff
member at Eastern Washington University. The eight-five-mi1e trip through
the Palouse Hills gave an opportunity for me to see agriculture in eastern
Washington where grain, especially, wheat, is the primary crop. The weather
was cloudy and beginning to tum to mist and light snow as we left Spokane.
It got worse as we approached Pullman and was snowing heavily with very
slippery roads, by the time we arrived. This cut the attendance at the
Forum from an estimated 100-120 to about 80 full-time participants.
The Forum was held in the Compton Union building in the center of campus
which serves as the student center as well as conference center. The conference was very well organized and I sat in on sessions throughout the day
on Wednesday. The opening program was by Don Dillman, Chairman of the
Department of Rural Sociology and a fellow in the Kellogg National Fellows
Program. His presentation was ent itlea "Preference as in Packages: the
Quality of Life in Eastern Washington." He started with a very interesting
series of maps which were on slides and were obtained from the Department of
Commerce. The first gave a summary coded by color of socio-economic status
and showed eastern Washington to be in a high category relative to the United
States on per capita income in general socio-economic indicators. The second
was a slide depicting health status; third, family status; and fourth, alienation (measured by suicide levels and death by cirrhosis of the liver). In
these latter three categories eastern Washington did not fare well. In describing quality of life, Dillman referred to economic criteria (income) objective well-being (years of education, libraries, hospital beds, etc.) and
subjective well-being (individual and community satisfaction). He then
developed six points as follows: 1) Preferences depend on who we are (personal preferences may vary with the individual); 2) What we have and want
are preferences but what we get are packages; 3) There are limits as to what
we can get (medical care, income, etc.); 4) Packages come in installments and
we don't know the cost until delivery of the final component; 5) There are
some forces beyond our control and they keep changing (movements to and from
rural communities, women in the labor force, energy); and 6) We want to perfect what we have and the challenge is how we accommodate to changes. He
mentioned the book, Centennial, which describes changes through the years in
one geographic setting.

�I was much impressed with Dillman; he will be a very effective Kellogg
Fellow and his presentation provided a good base for the discussions
throughout the Forum.
On Thursday I met with Dillman and with Larry Hiller the other National
Fellow from WSU. Hiller is a landscape architect in the Department of
Horticulture. I described briefly the concept of the Fellowship Program,
visited informally about their interests, described the plans for the
initial Forum, and ur ged them to keep an open mind regarding their selfstudy programs. I also met Mrs. Dillman in the evening and mentioned to
both Dillman and Hiller plans to have spouses attend the November seminar
in Michigan. I was impressed with both men and think we should encourage
WKKF's staff visiting institutions to meet informally with Kellogg Fellows
throughout the period of their fellowship participation.
During the balance of the day I had opportunity to visit informally with
many PRI participants, both staff people from various institutions and
organizations and lay citizens of various roles and responsibilities.
All were enthusiastic about the PRI experience and feel it is indeed making
a difference in their communities and in eastern Washington. The first
session after lunch was a sharing of experiences where I sat in on a program
in which various indiv~duals shared specific examples of their efforts in
rural problem solving. The last part of the afternoon was a presentation on
the on-going evaluation of the PRI experience. It was presented by Olaf
Larson of Cornell and Pat Madden of Pennsylvania State University. The third
evaluator was Ed Moe of the USDA in Washington. Ed had to leave following
their two weeks in eastern Washington for the second evaluation go around.
Thus, Olaf and Pat presented the evaluation on behalf of the team.
J&lt;!' ..

.

.

It was a very useful, practical, and direct evaluation, generally favorable.
They did make a number of suggestions and points, however, which will be
useful to Washington State and others in the PRI partnership. Their report
will be forwarded to Q~K either directly or through Hagood.
The evening banquet was chaired by John Slautter, Provost and Academic Vice
President of WSU; President Terr ell had the flu and was indisposed for the day
and evening. My presentation was well received by the audience of abouL 140,
with the PRI Forum group augmented by campus representatives.
On Thursday noon I met with members of PRI's Regional Coordinating Committee,
with representatives of agencies and organizations involved in PRI. Dillman
served as chairman of this meeting since he is chairman of the Coordinating Committee at the pre s ent time. I asked them to comment informally following the
luncheon and prior to their executive session regarding the PRI experience
to date and their plans for the next phase of the partnership. The following
points were those which they stressed in their informal discussion. They
described some of the unanticipated changes which had occurred in eastern
Washington during the period of the initial phase of the partnership and the
impact of those changes on the partnership program. They indicated that th ey
now feel a number of a ddi t i ona l such ch a nges , some of which may be anticipa ted
to some ex te n t bu t many which ar e unsusp ected and in eitner event the magni tude
of which cannot be contemplated, would mark the decade of the 80's. For

2

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�education, churches, retail services, social services, etc. The second
question that I raised in some of the discussion groups and informally
related to the realities of community and regional development. The Grand
Coulee Darn is in eastern Washington and has made a tremendous impact there
as well as serving as a power source for the West Coast. I asked the
question, "If the Grand Coulee had not yet been built, should it be built
and could it be built"? The answer was yes it should be built--the benefits
to society have far exceeded the negative impact on environment, threatened
species, etc. But, while it should be built, it could not be built because
of legal constraints, environmental considerations, activists groups, etc.
All in all, PRI is an effective and impressive program. Our support should
be continued but it seems to me the second-phase budget as submitted is
unrealistically high and indefensible. GWK should adjust this before we
consider presentation to our Board.
As a part of the review on Thursday, Hagood had arranged for me to meet with
several deans involved with PRI. Participants were John Robins, Agriculture;
Carl Hall, Engineering; and George Blair, Education. Also attending was
Wayne Bath representing the Cooperative Extension Service, Bill Lassey also
of Extension, and John Cronland of Continuing University Studies. The attached
statement, "Major Themes for the Future: Implications for Continuing Education
at WSU," summarizes their thinking at this point. They asked me specifically
about the possibilities of assistance from WKKF for construction of a residential
facility. I described our historic involvement briefly, the fact that we probably could not provide assistance for additional construction, and shared with
them certain of our experiences and observations. I indicated that they should
feel free to be in touch with AEE about their plans but that we could not be
encouraging about the possibility ofwFQundation support for either construction
or program.
Appointments had been arranged during my visit with President Terrell and also
with Dr. Young, Director of the Cooperative Extension Service. We met Young
at Spokane that evening since he was en route horne from a meeting in Washington
where he is Chairman of ECOP. Both are supportive of PRI and of the developments of the Continuing Education Planning Committee under Hagood's chairmanship.
I also met during my visit with Bob Howell, Extension Sociologist. He had
requested this opportunity to visit to bring me up to date regarding plans for
the National Conference scheduled in Spokane in May, "Rural Leadership for
Rural America: Building on Success." Plans are moving forward well for that
meeting and there seems to be substantial interest. He also discussed with
me the Homemakers' proposal which has been forwarded in draft to GWK. He
indicated that they are anxious to have some reaction and expressed concern
that considerable time had passed with no feedback at all. I indicated that
I would raise this point with GWK.

RGM/bjc

4

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1965 EUROPEAN FIELD TRIP REPORT
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l
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t tb
e Un
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t Co
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l hv
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s
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ow
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r
,
t
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s
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lf
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en
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c
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ce do
e no
t m
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ts
e
e to h
av mu
ch
suppo
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t. I d
i
s
cu
sed it
hB11 y con
c
e
rn r
eg
a
rd
in
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r fl
l
owh
ip p
rog
r
n
dth n
eed t
o lv
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r te
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a
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r
c8 i
nta
c
hi
n
g
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e con
cu
r
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ed
int
h
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ss
en
t
im
en
t
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e
e
l
i
n
gt
h
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ton
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ft
h re
a
ll
im
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t
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ton 's th
ein
adqu
a
cy
o
ft F
acu
ltya
tUC-D
. I sug ted on o
fth r
a
t
et re so
fn
e
ed s
i
nth
e r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
leconom
ic fi
e
l
d
. H
ed
id no
tknow enougho
ft
h
eo
th
e
r
d
i
s
c
i
p
l
i
n
e tocomme
n
tind
e
ti
l
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l
t
.ough h hst
h imr
e
s
s
i
o
ntu t e
V
e
te
rin ryM
ed
ic
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n
ef c
u
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r i
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thr goodah
a ,
p
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t
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c
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lr
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yi th
e
a
n
t
i
c
i
p
a
t
e
dme
r
g
e
ro
c
cu
r
s. H
ef l
si
ti un
fo
r
tunt
et
h
a
ts
om
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fth ood
e
oleint
h
eA
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r 1I
n
s
t
i
t
u
tc
anno
tb
elnvo
lvdin o
rne wy i
n
t
ech
ing
, bu
tf
e
e
lt
h
i
si
sb
ec u
se o
fp
rob
lm
sa
tth
etopl
ev1
, no
t t tI
e
wo
rking1v
e
l. H re a
rd
sWl sh s goods
o
i
ls
c
i
e
n
t
i
s
t
, nagr s
a
iv
e
p
e
ro
n who h
a
sa t
rongp
e
r
son l
i
t
y
, bu
t w
ho h
asl
i
t
t
l
eadmi
n
i
a
t
r
a
t
i
v
come
t
en
c
e. T
h
eI
n
s
t
i
t
u
t o
fRu
r
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lE
co
n
om
yi
sth w
ek
e
s
to
fth
er s
e
a
r
ch
u
n
i
t. H
es
e
e
sl
i
t
t
l
eh eu
n
t
i
lt
h
eD
i
rc
t
o
ro
fth
i I
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
eis ch
ang
ed.
I
nag
r
i
cu
l
t
u
r
a
lec
onom
i
c
s
, h see
sJohnSU
l
l
yo
fth
eD
ep r
tm
en
ta
so
n
e
t u
re ht
hr Sh
e
amu O
'Sh
e
eh
eo
f Ru
an
e'
s
s
t
a
f
fi
o
o
dm
a
n
. H
eis no
t
r
o
n
genougha
s b
a
s
ef
o
rbu
i
ld
ingan e
conpro
g
r o
r no
t.
Be
l
lf
e
e
lt
h
eg
en
e
ra
ls
i
t
ut
i
on su
r
round
i
nt
h
etwo Mc
r o
r
g
an
iz
at
i
o
n
s
i n
ows
t
a
b
i
l
i
z
ed and t
htbo
th shou
ld ak p
rog
r
e
s
s. H
ei
smu
ch imp
r
es
ed
it
hM
r
s
. a
r
r
e
l
l
,n
ewP si
d
e
n
to
ft
h
e oun r~io en. A
l
li
n 11
,i
t s
mo
s
the
l
p
f
u
lt
ov
i
si
ti
th B
e
l
le
a
r
l
yi
nmy s
ch
edue t
ob
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rought u t
o
d
ate o
nd
ev
e
lopen
ts
, n toco
n
f
i
r c
e
r nid
ea
s lh
i
chI w
ishto l
o
r
e
fu
rth
e
r.
I sc
o
l
l
e
c
t
e
d t 10
:00 b
yM
r
s
.P
egg
yra
rre
il, P
r
e
s
i
dn
to
f th
eIri
s
h
Coun
t
ry o
m
en'
s
A
s
so
c
it
i
o
n
, nd M
is M
u
rie
l ah
an
. M
r
s
. r
r
e
l
lw
a
se
l
e
c
t
ed
in M
y fo
r ath
r
ee
j rt
e
rm
. Sh
eisf
r
om Co
. Co
rk or
i
gi
n
a
l
l
y
,w
a
st
rin
ed
a
s p
o
u
l
t
r
yi
nt
r
u
c
t
o
r
,andis n
ow l
i
v
i
n
gi
nCo
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os
comm
on w
i
th he
rhu bnd
an
dfou
rc
h
i
l
d
r
e
nw
h
e
re th
eyh
av
e v
e
ry su
ccs
s
f
u
lch
ickht
e
hr
yo
p
e
rtio
n
.
S
h
eh
a
sb
e
enresponi
b
l
efo
rth
ebui
nss endo
fth
eo
p
e
ra
t:
o
n
, con
ce
rn
ed
w
it
hq l"
t
yo
fp
rodu
ct,p
a
ck
in
g
, sa
les
, andd
e
li
v
e
ry. }
Ie
r hu
sb
and h
and
l
e
s
t
h
em
e
ch
an
i
c
a
lend
. Sh
eis v
e
ry p r
s
o
n
a
b
l
e
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rya
r
ti
c
u
l
a
t
e nda
t
t
r
a
c
t
i
v
e
ind
i
v
i
d
u1
, bu
s
in
es
lik
e ndp
r
a
c
t
i
c
a
l. If
e1 sh
ew
i
ll p
r
ovid
e t
r
o
ne
r
a
n
d o
re b
l
e le d
e
r
s
h
i th
and
idMr
s
.B
u
rto
n
.
A
t nG
r
ian
an
, e tookt
im '
i
r
s
tinth
ev
e
ryp
le
a
sn
tmo
rningt
ow
a
lkdown
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oth
es
e
a
sho
r
e
; it 'a b
e
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                    <text>FIELD NOTES
Europe
September 16-30, 1978
Russell G. Mawby
Finland - September 16-19
On arrival at the airport at Helsinki, we were met by Anssi Siukosaari,
a Kellogg Fellow in Communications at the University of Wisconsin in
1964 and now working with the Consumer Information Agency in Helsinki.
Siukosaari had arranged our entire informal schedule. Our reservation
was at the Palace Hotel, on the waterfront in downtown Helsinki and
just two blocks from the market square and within walking distance of
the downtown shopping district. It was a very comfortable hotel and a
good location, which I recommend. Our dinner that evening was at the
Siukosaari, home with Anssi's wife, Anna-Maija (called Maija), daughter
Anna-Leena and son Mikko. Guests were Miss Annikki Jantti, Executive
Director of the Martha Organization and Professor and Mrs. Erkki
Lipas, a researcher in forestry who was a Kellogg Fellow in 1966-67 at
the University of Wisconsin.
Our schedule on Sunday was arranged essentially by the Martha Organization.
We started wit.h the morning service at the Temppeliaukio Church in
downtown Helsinki. The church is carved out of solid rock and is an
unusual structure. We then visited HVittrask, the home of Saarinen,
the famous Finnish architect, and Ainola, the home of Jean Sibelius.
Luncheon was at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Pellervo Huitu on their
Nissola Farm in Vihti. Mrs. Huitu is President of the Martha Organization.
The following attended the luncheon:
Ms. Annikki J~ntti, Executive Director and Ms. Maija
Extension Specialist, Martha Organization;

Riihij~rvi,

Professor Aili Jokelainen, Professor of House Technology, University
of Helsinki;
Mr. Matti Mannerkorpi, Councellor, Foreign Ministry;
Professor and Mrs. Tauno Mustanoja, Chairman of the Board of
Directors,
Finnish Fullbright Con~ission;
Mr. and Mrs. Anssi Siukosaari, Chairman of Kellogg Fellows in
Finland;
Ms. Inkeri Suhonen, Director, Bread Commission (studied at MSU friend
of Dena Cedarquist);
Profes sor and Mrs. Unto Varti ov a ara, Unive rsity of Helsinki;

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s
e
da
p
p
r
e
c
i
a
t
i
o
nf
o
rFound
a
t
ion a
s
s
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
.
Th
e noon lun
ch
eonho
s
t
ed by t
h
eU
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
yi
n
c
l
u
d
e
dP
r
o
f
e
s
s
o
rE
r
n
s
t
P
a
lm
en
,C
h
a
n
c
e
l
l
o
r
;P
r
o
f
e
s
s
o
rN
i
l
s Ok
e
r
-B
lom
, R
e
c
t
o
r
;D
r
. I
h
am
u
o
t
i
l
a
,
P
r
o
f
e
s
s
o
rN
i
l
sW
e
s
t
e
rm
a
r
ck
; and P
r
o
f
e
s
s
o
r Un
to V
a
r
t
i
o
v
a
a
r
a
. W
e
s
te
rm
a
r
ck
i
sa long
·
t
e
rmp
e
r
s
o
n
a
lf
r
i
e
n
dwhom I f
i
r
s
tc
am
et
oknowth
rought
h
e
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
lA
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
i
o
no
fAg
ri
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
lE
cono
rui
s
t
s
.H
ew
a
st
h
e
P
r
e
s
i
d
e
n
to
ft
h
eI
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
lA
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
i
o
nf
o
ra numb
e
ro
fy
e
a
r
sb
u
t
i
sno l
o
n
g
e
ra
c
t
i
v
e
. H
es
t
i
l
lh
a
s at
e
a
c
h
i
n
gand r
e
s
e
a
r
c
happo
in
tm
en
t
a
tt
h
eU
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
. P
r
o
f
e
s
s
o
rV
a
r
t
i
o
v
a
a
r
aw
a
st
h
eD
e
an o
fA
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
ur
e
and t
h
eCh
a
i
rm
an o
ft
h
eN
a
t
i
o
n
a
l1
e
s
e
a
r
c
hCoun
c
i
lf
o
rA
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
e and
F
o
r
e
s
t
r
y wh
enI f
i
r
s
tv
i
s
i
t
e
dF
i
n
l
a
n
di
n1965
. H
eh
a
ss
i
n
c
er
e
t
i
r
e
d
.
Th
e lun
ch
eonc
o
n
v
e
r
s
a
t
i
o
nw
a
sg
e
n
e
r
a
li
nn
a
t
u
r
e
,a
l
t
h
o
u
g
hw
ed
i
s
c
u
s
s
e
d
i
nsom
ed
e
t
a
i
lth
eim
po
r
t
ance o
f Foundat
i
on a
s
sis
t
a
ncefo
rv
ari
o
u
s
roughth
e yea
r
s
. Th
eU
n
i
v
er
s
i
t
yi
sexp
er
ienci
n
g ex
t
r
eme
p
rog
ram
sth
budge
t
a
r
yd
iff
i
c
u
l
t
i
e
s nowb
ecau
se o
fF
i
n
l
a
n
d
'
s sof
teconom
y
.

2

�In the afternoon I met with Mr. Timo Lilja, the Director of the Finnish

4-H Federation and Mr. Heija Palos'lo, President of the Finnish 4-H

Foundation. This was a
the progress of Finnish
to Foundation support.
provide some continuing

very positive meeting in which they described
4-H in recent years and specifically in relation
They are hopeful that the Foundation will
assistance.

In the evening the Kellogg Fellows' Organization had an informal
get-together at the Martta House, the facility of the Martha Organization.
About a dozen Fellows were present with their wives. It was a friendly
and informal evening, followed by a visit to the Sibelius monument.
On Tuesday noon, we had luncheon at the home of Mr. and Mrs. AatQs
Erkko, which provided an opportunity to visit with Aatos about the
Youth for Understanding situation. He shares my concern and has
analyzed the source of the difficulties about as I have.
In mid-afternoon I met with Dr. Harri Hestermarck to be updated on
activities of the Center for Extension Education and In-service Training.
Harri has a personality and approach amazingly like his father's. He
is concerned, of course, that the Center does not have full academic
status; he is an Assistant Professor there with no possibility of
establishing a professorship unless the economy of the country improves
so that the University can develop some new professorial positions.
He was critical of the success of the Institute of Food Chemistry and
Technology in getting their position funded and the University's
fulfillment of th~ir obligation to take over following Foundation
support, since this meant that some of the University's new resources
were directed to that Institute and were therefore not availaole
elsewhere. He expressed this concern to .the Minister of Education as
well as to me.
We had an hour meeting with the Minister of Education, Mr. Jaakko
ItUIU. The discussion was very general in nature, relating to concerns
for education in Finland. He indicated that he has appointed a major
study group to consider the whole question of adult education and its
future in Finland. He feels that this is a great need and opportunity
in education for the future.
All in all, I was much impressed ~ith what is happening in relation to
efforts to which the Foundation provided a s s i3 ta nce in Finland. It is
apparent that Kello gg Fellows in various fields are providing real
leadership and moving into positions of increasing responsiblity. The
Institute of Food Chemistry and Technol ogy is well established and
doing extremely well. The Center for Extension Education and In-service
Training is also doing well but its future is less certain. The
Finnish 4-H Federation seems to be using Foundation support to good
advantage. I concur with GWK's recommendation that our support be
continued for an additional time period. In various contacts with the
Martha Organization, I was very impressed with its purposes, its
programs, and its leadership. Mrs. Pellervo Huitu, the national
Presi dent, i s a very i mp r es s i ve i ndividual . It wou l d appear t ha t she
is p r ovid ing s trong l e ade r s hi p a s the ele ct e d Pre s iden t . She t r ave l s
extensively t hr oughout t he coun try and devot e s a great deal of time t o
3

�t
h
eo
r
g
a
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
. Sh
ee
x
p
r
e
s
s
e
da soundp
h
i
l
o
s
o
p
h
yr
e
g
a
r
d
i
n
gi
t
s
pu
rpo
s
e
s and i
t
sim
p
o
r
t
a
n
c
e
. M
s
. Ann
ikk
i J~ntti, t
h
eE
x
e
c
u
t
i
v
eD
i
r
e
c
t
o
r
,
i
sanu
n
u
s
u
a
l
l
y comp
e
t
en
t and c
a
p
a
b
l
ei
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
. I
ti
sa
p
p
a
r
e
n
tt
h
a
t
a
l
lo
ft
h
es
t
a
f
fm
emb
e
r
s a
r
ed
e
d
i
c
a
t
e
d and h
a
rd
-wo
rk
ing
, wo
rk
ing f
a
r
b
eyond any no
rm
a
l hou
r
si
nf
u
l
f
i
l
l
i
n
gt
h
e
i
rr
e
s
p
o
n
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
i
e
s
. Ic
an
w
e
l
ls
e
ewhy GWK h
a
sd
ev
e
lop
ed an e
n
t
h
u
s
i
a
smf
o
rt
h
i
so
r
g
a
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
nand
h
a
sb
e
en sop
a
t
i
e
n
ti
nt
h
e
i
rd
ev
e
lopm
en
to
f ap
r
o
p
o
s
a
l
.
Th
roughou
tt
h
ev
i
s
i
t
,p
e
o
p
l
ea
sk
ed t
ob
er
em
emb
e
r
edt
oG
a
ry
. I
ti
s
a
p
p
a
r
e
n
tt
h
a
th
ei
sw
e
l
l
r
e
g
a
r
d
e
d
, b
o
t
ha
sar
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
eo
ft
h
e
Found
a
t
ion and a
s ap
e
r
s
o
n
a
lf
r
i
e
n
d
.
D
enm
a
rk -S
ep
t
emb
e
r 20
-30
On a
r
r
i
v
a
la
tt
h
eCop
enh
ag
en a
i
r
p
o
r
t
,w
ew
e
r
em
e
t byM
r
. J
o
r
g
e
nP
e
d
e
r
s
e
n
o
ft
h
eD
an
i
sh Sm
a
l
l
h
o
l
d
e
r
s Un
ion
, M
r
. G
eo
rg N
i
e
l
s
e
no
fTun
eL
andbo
sko
l
e
and M
r
. P
e
t
e
rK
r
a
rup
, p
e
r
s
o
n
a
ls
e
c
r
e
t
a
r
yt
ot
h
eM
i
n
i
s
t
e
r o
fA
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
.
K
r
a
rup w
a
s d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
dt
ob
eo
u
rh
o
s
t and w
a
sw
i
t
hu
sf
o
rt
h
et
h
r
e
e
d
a
y
o
f
f
i
c
i
a
lv
i
s
i
t
. A
f
t
e
r ch
e
ck
ing i
n
t
ot
h
eRoy
a
lH
o
t
e
l
, w
er
ev
i
ew
ed
b
r
i
e
f
l
yt
h
et
h
r
e
e
d
a
yi
t
i
n
e
r
a
r
y
.
On W
edn
e
sd
ay mo
rn
ing
, Im
e
tw
i
t
ht
h
eM
i
n
i
s
t
e
r o
fA
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
, N
i
e
l
s
Ank
e
r Ko
fo
ed and H
. J
.K
r
i
s
t
e
n
s
e
n
, p
e
rm
an
en
ts
e
c
r
e
t
a
r
yo
ft
h
eD
ep
a
r
tm
en
t
.
M
r
. Ko
fo
ed h
ad b
e
en m
i
n
i
s
t
e
r f
o
ra
b
o
u
ttwow
e
ek
s
, f
o
l
l
ow
i
n
ga r
e
o
r
g
a
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
no
ft
h
egov
e
rnm
en
ti
nwh
i
ch t
h
eS
o
c
i
a
l
i
s
tD
emo
c
r
a
t and L
i
b
e
r
a
l
p
a
r
t
i
e
sj
o
i
n
e
df
o
r
c
e
s
. Th
em
i
n
i
s
t
e
r i
s49 y
e
a
r
so
l
d
,af
a
rm
e
rf
rom
t
h
ei
s
l
a
n
do
fBo
rnho
lm and h
a
sb
e
en a m
emb
e
ro
ft
h
eP
a
r
l
i
am
e
n
tf
rom
1968
-73 and s
i
n
c
eJ
a
n
u
a
r
y
, 1975
. F
rom 1973 th
rough1975
,h
e w
a
st
h
e
M
i
n
i
s
t
e
r o
fA
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
e and F
i
s
h
e
r
i
e
s und
e
r an e
a
r
l
i
e
rgov
e
rnm
en
t
.
Th
em
e
e
t
ing w
a
sa c
o
u
r
t
e
s
yv
i
s
i
ti
n hi ~ h
ad o
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
i
t
yt
oe
x
p
r
e
s
s
a
p
p
r
e
c
i
a
t
i
o
nt
ot
h
eM
i
n
i
s
t
e
r f
o
rh
i
si
n
v
i
t
a
t
i
o
nf
o
rt
h
i
so
f
f
i
c
i
a
l
v
i
s
i
tand t
od
i
s
c
u
s
st
h
ev
a
r
i
o
u
sp
rog
r
am a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
so
ft
h
eF
o
u
n
d
a
t
i
o
n
.
We t
h
e
nv
i
s
i
t
e
dg
e
n
e
r
a
l
l
ya
b
o
u
tt
h
es
t
a
t
eo
ft
h
eD
an
i
sh e
conomy and
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
a
l
l
yo
fD
an
i
sh a
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
.
Ou
rn
e
x
tv
i
s
i
tw
a
s t
ot
h
eTun
eL
andbo
sko
l
e wh
e
r
eo
u
rh
o
s
tw
a
s G
eo
rg
N
i
e
l
s
e
n
. G
eo
rg h
ad a
s
s
emb
l
ed h
i
sv
a
r
i
o
u
ss
t
a
f
fm
emb
e
r
s who g
av
ea
b
r
i
e
fr
e
p
o
r
to
ft
h
e
i
ra
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
. I
ti
sind
e
eda
p
p
a
r
e
n
t
,a
sG
\
iK h
a
s
o
b
s
e
r
v
e
d
,t
h
a
tt
h
eA
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
lI
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
o
nand I
n
s
e
r
v
i
c
eT
r
a
i
n
i
n
g
C
en
t
e
ra
tTun
ei
snoww
e
l
le
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
dand c
a
r
r
y
i
n
gon v
e
r
y im
p
o
r
t
a
n
t
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
. I
th
a
se
a
rn
ed an e
x
c
e
l
l
e
n
tr
e
p
u
t
a
t
i
o
n
,b
o
t
hi
nD
enm
a
rk
roughou
tt
h
eS
c
a
n
d
i
n
a
v
i
a
nc
o
u
n
t
r
i
e
sand i
sh
i
g
h
l
yr
e
g
a
r
d
e
dby
and th
b
o
t
ht
h
eF
a
rm
e
r
s Un
ion and t
h
eSm
a
l
l
h
o
l
d
e
r
s Un
ion
. Th
ef
a
c
i
l
i
t
i
e
sa
r
e
b
o
t
hh
and
som
e and f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
a
l
,and t
h
es
c
h
e
d
u
l
eo
fa
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
si
smo
s
t
im
p
r
e
s
s
i
v
e
. Th
i
sc
e
r
t
a
i
n
l
yh
a
sb
e
en a wo
r
thy i
n
v
e
s
tm
e
n
tby t
h
eF
o
u
n
d
a
t
i
o
n
.
Ou
ra
s
s
i
s
t
a
n
c
eh
a
sb
e
en c
r
i
t
i
c
a
li
nmov
ing i
t
a
l
o
n
gq
u
i
c
k
l
y and h
a
s
a
l
s
ob
e
en im
p
o
r
t
a
n
ti
ne
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
i
n
gt
h
eq
u
a
l
i
t
yo
ft
h
es
t
a
f
fand
p
rog
r
am
.
Du
r
ing t
h
ea
f
t
e
r
n
o
o
nw
ev
i
s
i
t
e
dtwos
p
e
c
i
a
l
i
z
e
df
a
rm
s
,b
o
t
hp
r
o
d
u
c
i
n
g
p
i
g
s
. E
a
ch h
ad a
b
o
u
t150 sow
s
,t
h
u
sp
rodu
c
ing som
e3
,000 p
i
g
l
e
t
sp
e
r
y
e
a
r
. Bo
th w
e
re al
s
ofee
d
i
ng so
m
e o
fthemon f
o
rs
laught
e
r
, ap
ro
ce
ss
o
f abo
u
t si
xm
on
th
s f
r
om bi
r
th
. T
h
is pa
r
to
fD
e
nma
rk h
a
sh
ad unu
su
a
ll
y
w
e
tw
e
a
th
e
rd
u
r
i
n
gh
a
r
v
e
s
t
, somu
ch o
f th
eg
r
a
i
ni
ss
t
i
l
lunhar
v
e
s
te
d
.

4

�Non
eo
ft
h
ep
eop
l
e cou
ld r
em
emb
e
rwh
en g
r
a
i
nh
a
r
v
e
s
th
ad ex
t
end
edp
a
s
t
t
h
em
idd
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e o
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, andy
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t
w
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p
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r
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n
tt
h
a
tt
h
eh
a
r
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e
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t
wou
ld b
e go
ing a
tl
e
a
s
ti
n
t
oe
a
r
l
yO
c
tob
e
r
.
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edn
e
sd
ay ev
en
ing
,t
h
eM
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n
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s
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e
r o
fA
g
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c
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l
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r
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ra
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ed
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n
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e
rp
a
r
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ynumb
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ed
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t 22 and w
a
sh
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ld i
non
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ed
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g room
s
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em
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a
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a
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rv
edand fo
l
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e
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ad t
h
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p
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lp
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e
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t
ed t
o
u
ro
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h
er
e
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e
p
t
i
o
nroom
s and r
o
y
a
laud
i
en
c
e ch
amb
e
r
s
.
On Thu
r
sd
ay mo
rn
ing
, w
ef
l
ewf
romCop
enh
ag
en t
oJ
u
t
l
a
n
dt
oa
t
t
e
n
dt
h
e
annu
a
ld
e
l
e
g
a
t
e
sm
e
e
t
ing o
ft
h
eJ
u
t
l
a
n
dSm
a
l
lho
ld
e
r
s Un
ion a
tH
e
rn
ing
.
P
r
e
s
i
d
i
n
ga
tt
h
i
sm
e
e
t
ing w
a
s Sv
end Knud
s
en
, Ch
a
i
rm
an o
ft
h
eJ
u
t
l
a
n
d
Un
ion
. M
r
. and M
r
s
. Knud
s
en h
ad b
e
en w
i
th Jo
rg
enP
ed
e
r
s
en wh
en th
ey
v
i
s
i
t
e
dB
a
t
t
l
eC
r
e
ek i
n1976
. Knud
s
en h
ad d
e
c
id
ed n
o
tt
os
t
a
n
df
o
r
r
e
e
l
e
c
t
i
o
nand H
an
sL
a
r
s
e
n
-L
e
d
e
tw
a
se
l
e
c
t
e
dch
a
i
rm
an
. L
a
r
s
en
-L
ed
e
t
h
ad b
e
en ch
a
i
rm
an i
nt
h
el
a
t
e6
0
'
s and h
ad r
e
s
i
g
n
e
da
f
t
e
rsom
ep
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
d
i
f
f
i
c
u
l
t
i
e
s
,i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
ga d
i
v
o
r
c
e
. H
eh
a
s con
t
inu
ed t
ob
eal
e
a
d
e
ri
n
t
h
eSm
a
l
lho
ld
e
r
s
. A
f
t
e
r a noon lun
ch
eonw
i
th t
h
ed
e
l
e
g
a
t
e
s
,w
ev
i
s
i
t
e
d
F
j
e
l
s
t
r
u
p
, th
ef
i
r
s
to
ft
h
eJ
u
t
l
a
n
dSm
a
l
lho
ld
e
r
sK
e
l
logg p
r
o
j
e
c
t
s
i
n
i
t
i
a
t
e
di
n1960
. Th
i
sw
a
sa l
ands
e
t
t
l
em
e
n
tp
rog
r
am i
nwh
i
ch 13 n
ew
f
a
rm
sw
e
r
ee
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
. Found
a
t
ion fund
sw
e
r
eu
s
ed i
np
r
o
v
i
d
i
n
g
adv
i
so
rys
e
r
v
i
c
e
sand e
d
u
c
a
t
i
o
n
a
lp
rog
r
am
sf
o
rt
h
en
ews
e
t
t
l
e
r
sand
t
h
e
i
rf
am
i
l
i
e
s
. O
ft
h
e13
, on
ly on
eh
a
sg
iv
en up f
a
rm
ing
. O
ft
h
e12
s
t
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lf
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rm
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, on
ly 3 h
av
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f
f
f
a
rm j
o
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h
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n
t
r
a
s
tw
i
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h
eg
e
n
e
r
a
lp
a
t
t
e
r
nf
o
rSm
a
l
lho
ld
e
r
s
in
com
e
. Th
th
roughou
tt
h
ecoun
t
ryi
nwh
i
ch mo
r
e t
h
a
nh
a
l
fh
av
ep
a
r
t
t
im
e
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f
f
f
a
rm
emp
loym
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t
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ef
a
rm
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l and h
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rom
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inge
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t
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r
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s
. We v
i
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da
d
a
i
r
yf
a
rm
e
rwho i
sf
a
rm
ing28 a
c
r
e
s andh
a
s 27 cow
s
. H
ei
sexp
and
ing
h
i
so
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n to32 cow
s and i
s oin v;~ w
e
l
l
. We n
ex
tv
i
s
i
t
e
da
s
p
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c
i
a
l
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df
a
rm
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n
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rd
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p
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, wh
i
ch w
a
s on
e o
ft
h
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emon
s
t
r
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ion f
a
rm
s und
e
rt
h
eF
o
u
n
d
a
t
i
o
n
a
s
s
i
s
t
e
d Sm
a
l
lho
ld
e
r
sp
rog
r
am
.
D
inn
e
r on Thu
r
sd
ay ev
en
ing~ s a
tt
h
er
e
s
t
a
u
r
a
n
ti
nt
h
eO
ld C
i
t
yi
n
A
a
rhu
s
. I
tw
a
sj
o
i
n
t
l
yho
s
t
ed by t
h
eF
a
rm
e
r
s
' Un
ion and t
h
eSm
a
l
l
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
'
Un
ion
. I am e
s
p
e
c
i
a
l
l
yimp
r
e
s
s
edw
i
th t
h
ech
a
i
rm
ano
f th
eF
a
rm
e
r
s
'
Un
ion
, M
r
. K
j
e
ld
s
en. H
ei
sa d
a
i
r
yf
a
rm
e
rf
romn
o
r
t
h
e
r
nJ
u
t
l
a
n
dand
i
sav
e
ry a
r
t
i
c
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l
a
t
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e
r
s
u
a
s
i
v
e spok
e
sm
anf
o
rD
an
i
sh a
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
e.
On F
r
id
ay mo
rn
ing w
ev
i
s
i
t
e
dt
h
eo
f
f
i
c
eo
ft
h
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u
t
l
a
n
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a
l
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e
r
s
Un
ion a
tSkov
lund
. Ou
rh
o
s
tv
a
sM
r
. E
i
n
e
rN
i
e
l
s
e
n
, Ex
e
cu
t
iv
e Di
r
e
c
t
o
r
o
ft
h
eJ
u
t
l
a
n
dA
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
i
o
n
, and a
n
o
t
h
e
ro
ft
h
ep
a
r
t
i
c
i
p
a
n
t
si
nt
h
e
v
i
s
i
tt
oB
a
t
t
l
eC
r
e
ek i
n1976
. I
na
d
d
i
t
i
o
nt
om
e
e
t
ing v
a
r
i
o
u
sm
emb
e
r
s
o
ft
h
es
t
a
f
f
,h
eh
ad a
r
r
ang
ed f
o
rm
e t
osp
endt
i
l
l
i
ew
i
th P
. K
.H
an
s
en
who d
i
s
c
u
s
s
e
dt
h
e
i
rp
r
o
p
o
s
a
lf
o
rh
e
l
p
i
n
gn
ewyoung f
a
rm
e
r
sg
e
te
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
.
It
h
i
n
kno n
ew i
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
o
nw
a
sp
rov
id
ed th
anh
ad b
e
en g
iv
en e
a
r
l
i
e
rt
o
~

N
ex
tw
ev
i
s
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dt
h
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n
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s
hA
g
r
i
c
u
l
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r
e Adv
i
so
ry C
en
t
e
r wh
e
r
e ou
rh
o
s
t
s
w
e
r
eB
jo
rn C
h
r
i
s
t
e
n
sen
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h
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re
c
t
o
r
, and O
l
av E
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r
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s
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n
, t
h
e
A
s
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c
i
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re
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r
. Th
e Adv
is
o
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n
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rv
est
h
ead
v
iso
ryse
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ices
o
fbo
th t
h
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arm
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r
s Unionandt
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rs Un
ionand o
f cou
rseis

5

�c
l
o
s
e
l
yinvo
lv
edw
i
t
hp
rog
r
am
sa
tTun
eL
andbo
sko
l
e
. M
a
n
y o
ft
h
e
t
r
a
i
n
i
n
gp
rog
r
ams a
tTun
eh
av
el
e
a
d
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r
s
h
i
pf
romp
e
r
s
o
n
n
e
la
tt
h
eAdv
i
so
ry
C
en
t
e
r
.
I
nr
e
a
d
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n
gov
e
rt
h
ef
i
e
l
dn
o
t
e
so
f my f
i
r
s
tv
i
s
i
tt
oD
enm
a
rk i
n1965
,
i
t
i
si
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
i
n
gt
os
e
et
h
a
tt
h
ei
d
e
a
swh
i
ch l
e
de
v
e
n
t
u
a
l
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yt
ot
h
e
Adv
i
so
ry C
en
t
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r and t
h
eTun
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andbo
sko
l
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e
r
ea
l
r
e
a
d
yb
e
i
n
gd
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s
c
u
s
s
e
d
.
I am imp
r
e
s
s
edind
e
edw
i
th t
h
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en
t
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ra
si
t
h
a
sm
a
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i
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d und
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rn C
h
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e s
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e p
r
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s
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n
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r
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r
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rg
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s
e
n and t
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an
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sh 4
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p
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r
am
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romB
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ew
a
s an imp
r
e
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s ago
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s t
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roup o
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r
t
e
dS
choo
lo
fEng
in
e
e
r
ing
i
nE
s
b
j
e
r
g
. M
r
. J
.B
i
r
k
e
d
a
lG
r
e
l
l
, m
an
ag
ing d
i
r
e
c
t
o
ro
ft
h
eV
a
rd
e
S
t
e
e
lwo
rk
s and a
l
s
oa m
emb
e
ro
ft
h
eBo
a
rd
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t
t
e
n
d
e
da
sd
id r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
e
r
s
and o
t
h
e
rs
t
a
f
fm
emb
e
r
s o
f SUC
. G
r
e
l
ld
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
d som
eo
ft
h
eb
a
ckg
round
wh
i
ch h
ad l
e
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oth
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s
t
ab
l
i
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en
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h
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n
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e
r
s
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t
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en
t
e
r and t
h
e
i
r
hop
e
sf
o
rt
h
ef
u
t
u
r
e
. Th
e
s
ea
r
ep
r
e
t
t
y~
exp
r
e
s
s
ed i
nt
h
ewr
i
t
t
e
n
m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
s wh
i
ch w
e
r
ep
rov
id
ed and a
r
ea
t
t
a
c
h
e
d...Th
er
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
e
r
swho
r
e
p
o
r
t
e
dd
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
dt
h
e
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re
f
f
o
r
t
si
nt
h
ef
i
e
l
d
so
fr
u
r
a
lt
r
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s
p
o
r
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t
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o
n
(
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p
e
c
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c
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l
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e
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v
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c
ef
o
rr
u
r
a
lr
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n
t
s
;a n
ewn
a
t
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n
a
ll
aw
a
p
p
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r
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d
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choo
lbu
st
r
a
n
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p
o
r
t
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t
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o
n
w
i
th a g
e
n
e
r
a
lp
u
b
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ct
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
a
t
i
o
nsy
s
t
emt
op
rov
id
e bu
ss
e
r
v
i
c
ef
o
r
r
u
r
a
lr
e
s
i
d
e
n
t
s
)
;a s
tudyo
ft
h
eD
an
i
sh f
i
s
h
i
n
gi
n
d
u
s
t
r
yt
owh
i
ch v
e
ry
l
i
t
t
l
ee
conom
i
ca
n
a
l
y
s
i
sh
a
sa
p
p
a
r
e
n
t
l
yb
e
en d
i
r
e
c
t
e
d
; and t
h
ea
r
c
h
a
e
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
i
e
si
nR
ib
e
. Th
ef
a
c
i
l
i
t
i
e
so
ft
h
eSUC a
r
emod
e
rn and a
t
t
r
a
c
t
i
v
e
,
b
u
ta
r
el
o
c
a
t
e
di
nan i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
lpa
r
k
. Th
ec
i
t
yand coun
tyo
f
f
i
c
i
a
l
s
h
av
ep
rov
id
ed a n
ews
i
t
eand fund
ings
e
em
sa
s
s
u
r
e
d tod
ev
e
lop n
ew
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
i
e
sn
e
a
r som
eo
ft
h
eau
tonomou
ss
choo
l
ssu
cha
st
h
eS
choo
lo
f
Eng
in
e
e
r
ing
. Th
e Bo
a
rd f
e
e
l
si
t
w
i
l
lb
e mo
r
ea
p
p
r
o
p
r
i
a
t
ef
o
rt
h
e
U
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
yt
ob
el
o
c
a
t
e
di
nsu
cha s
e
t
t
i
n
gr
a
t
h
e
rth
ani
nt
h
ei
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
p
a
r
k
. Non
e
th
e
l
e
s
s
, t
h
ec
u
r
r
e
n
tf
a
c
i
l
i
t
i
e
sa
r
es
e
r
v
i
n
gv
e
ry w
e
l
l and
i
n
c
l
u
d
ea good l
i
b
r
a
r
yr
e
l
a
t
e
dt
ot
h
es
p
e
c
i
a
lr
e
s
e
a
r
c
hi
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
so
f
SUC a
tt
h
i
st
im
e
. Th
el
i
b
r
a
r
yi
sa
l
s
o conn
e
c
t
edby compu
t
e
rw
i
t
ht
h
e
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
ll
i
b
r
a
r
yand o
t
h
e
ra
c
ad
em
i
cl
i
b
r
a
r
i
e
sth
roughou
tD
enm
a
rk
, a
s
w
e
l
la
sa
l
lo
fNo
r
th
e
rn Eu
rop
e
.
D
inn
e
rw
a
s ho
s
t
ed by t
h
eSUC Bo
a
rd a
tt
h
eHo
t
e
lB
r
i
t
a
n
n
i
a
. Ou
rh
o
s
t
s
w
e
r
eM
r
. and M
r
s
. D
i
t
l
e
vN
i
e
l
s
e
n
. O
th
e
rg
u
e
s
t
s
,i
na
d
d
i
t
i
o
nt
ot
h
e
H
imm
e
l
s
t
rup
sw
e
r
eM
r
. J
en
sK
l
i
t
, t
h
em
ayo
ro
fa r
u
r
a
lcommun
i
ty and
m
emb
e
ro
ft
h
es
u
eBoard
, and H
. And
rup
, h
e
ad c
l
e
r
ki
nt
h
ecoun
ty
b
r
an
ch o
ft
h
es
t
a
t
ea
dm
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
nand a m
emb
e
ro
ft
h
eo
r
i
g
i
n
a
lbo
a
rd
o
ft
h
ea
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
i
o
nf
o
rp
romo
t
ing t
h
ee
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
hm
e
n
to
ft
h
eU
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
i
nE
s
b
j
e
r
g
.
Th
roughou
t my v
i
s
i
tI con
t
inu
ed t
ob
e imp
r
e
s
s
edw
i
th M
r
. H
imm
e
l
s
t
rup
.
I
ti
sapp
a
r
en
tt
h
a
th
ei
sa c
r
e
a
t
i
v
ee
d
u
c
a
t
o
rand e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
ea
dm
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
o
r
.
H
eh
a
sb
e
enp
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
l
ys
u
c
c
e
s
s
f
u
li
nd
r
aw
ing t
o
g
e
t
h
e
rd
i
v
e
r
s
e in
te
res
t
g
roup
si
nt
h
eE
sb
j
e
rg
-R
ib
e Coun
ty commun
i
t
i
e
st
owo
rk t
o
g
e
t
h
e
rf
o
rt
h
e
d
ev
e
lopm
en
to
fa n
o
n
t
r
a
d
i
t
i
o
h
a
lu
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
. H
ei
sa low
-k
eyi
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
who c
o
n
t
i
n
u
a
l
l
yp
u
t memb
e
r
so
fh
i
s bo
a
rd fo
rw
a
rdi
nt
h
ed
i
s
c
u
s
s
i
o
n and
i
nr
e
spon
s
etoque
s
t
i
o
n
s
. Th
ey seemtob
e wo
rk
ing e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
l
yt
o
g
e
t
h
e
r
i
nd
ev
e
lop
ing SUC
. I
tw
a
ssom
ewh
a
td
i
f
f
i
c
u
l
tt
og
e
tc
l
e
a
rs
t
a
t
em
e
n
t
s
f
rom i
r~nt p
e
r
son
sr
e
g
a
r
d
i
n
gt
h
eimpo
r
t
an
c
eo
f SUC f
romt
h
e
i
r
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
lp
e
r
spe
c
t
i
v
e
s
. M
u
c
h o
ft
h
i
sw
a
sb
e
c
aus
eo
fd
i
f
f
i
c
u
l
t
i
e
s
w
i
th l
angu
ag
e
. I
twou
ld app
e
a
ra
l
s
ot
h
a
tt
h
eo
r
i
g
i
n
a
l go
a
lo
f "op
en
ing
po
s
t
s
e
cond
a
ry e
d
u
c
a
t
i
o
n
a
lo
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
i
t
i
e
sf
o
ra
l
l
"h
a
sn
o
tr
e
a
l
l
yb
e
en
a
c
comp
l
i
sh
ed t
oany s
i
g
n
i
f
i
c
a
n
te
x
t
e
n
ta
tt
h
i
sp
o
i
n
t
. I
ta
l
s
ow
a
s
u
n
c
l
e
a
rwh
e
th
e
ro
r no
t th
ee
a
r
l
ygo
a
lo
fe
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
i
n
ga u
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y on
.som
et
r
a
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
lpa
t
t
e
r
ni
nSou
th J
u
t
l
a
n
di
ss
t
i
l
lth
eu
l
t
im
a
t
eo
b
j
e
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t
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wh
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ch mo
s
th
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ei
nm
ind r
a
t
h
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rth
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n
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r
a
d
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t
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ls
t
r
u
c
t
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r
e
wh
i
ch Himm
e
l
s
t
ru
p env
is
i
o
ns
.

8

�H
imm
e
l
s
t
rup
'
s r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
h
i
pw
i
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h
eU
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s
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yo
fM
i
ch
ig
an and B
i
l
l
C
av
et
h
e
r
eg
r
ew o
u
to
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s
p
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b
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yh
eh
ad i
np
l
a
n
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g a con
f
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. C
av
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a
sr
e
comm
end
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oh
im a
sa r
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o
u
r
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son t
o
d
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d
u
l
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nf
romt
h
ep
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s
p
e
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t
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v
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ft
h
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s
o
c
i
a
ls
c
i
e
n
c
e
s
. Th
i
sl
e
dt
ot
h
esumm
e
rp
rog
r
am i
n1977 i
nwh
i
ch 12
s
t
u
d
e
n
t
sund
e
rt
h
ea
u
s
p
i
c
e
so
ft
h
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n
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s
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fM
i
ch
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an s
p
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tt
h
r
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e
w
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enm
a
rk on a c
r
e
d
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tcou
r
s
ei
na
d
u
l
te
d
u
c
a
t
i
o
n
. Th
i
s summ
e
r
15f
rom D
enm
a
rk
, i
n
c
l
u
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i
n
gD
i
t
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e
vN
i
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l
s
e
n
, Ch
a
i
rm
an o
ft
h
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a
rd and
ft
h
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e
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ing
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e
r
ei
nAnn A
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rf
o
ra p
rog
r
am
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e
an o
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r
ang
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h
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h
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t
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l
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rup c
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a
t
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e
l
a
t
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r
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av
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o
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e
en f
u
l
l
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a
t
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a
c
t
o
r
y
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imm
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l
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t
rup m
ad
et
h
e
t
r
i
pt
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i
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t
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roup on
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s
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ew
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o
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o
n
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i
d
e
n
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r
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e
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ei
n
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c
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t
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h
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e und
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r
s
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h
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t
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e
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r
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h
e
r
e
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r
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l
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l
l.
th
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r
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ang
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t
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o
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e tu
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o
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r
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n
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s
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es
a
i
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t
w
a
s f
o
r
t
u
n
a
t
e
t
h
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eh
ad t
r
a
v
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l
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th t
h
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roup b
e
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s
e adv
an
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ea
r
r
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t
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e
r
e
r
e
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l
l
yn
o
ts
a
t
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s
f
a
c
t
o
r
y
.
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nlook
ingt
o1979
,h
ei
n
d
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c
a
t
e
dt
h
a
twh
en h
eh
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e
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nAnn A
rbo
r
t
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yh
ad ag
r
e
ed t
h
a
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h
eg
roup f
rom D
enm
a
rkwou
ld b
ei
nM
i
ch
ig
an i
n
J
u
l
yo
f 1979 and t
h
eg
roup und
e
rt
h
ea
u
s
p
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e
so
ft
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n
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r
s
i
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yo
f
M
i
ch
ig
an wou
ld b
ei
nD
enm
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rk i
nAugu
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t
. On Mond
ay b
e
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o
r
e my a
r
r
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9

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                    <text>FIELD NOTES
RUSSELL G. MAWBY
IRELAND
Ap ri l 21 - May 1, 1980
The first of f i c i a l function on t he vis i t to Ireland was the confe rring
of hono rary de gree s by the National University of Ire land on Thursday,
April 24 . This ce r emony was held at Ive a gh Hous e on St . Stevens
Green . I vea gh Hous e was the r e s i dence of Lord I ve a gh , head of t he
Guine s s f ami l y (ale and beer) and was given t o t he government of
Ireland and i s now the of fi cial f unct i on cente r f or the Mini s try of
Foreign Af f a i r s . It is a beauti f ul t ownhou s e, e legent l y f u r nis he d .
The ceremony was he l d in t he gr and ba l lroom , which ac commoda ted about
250 people. The Chancellor of the Unive r s i t y presided and presented
the hono r ary degrees t o each of the t en re cip ient s. A lis t of t he
recipients is attached. The reader of my citation was Mr . Thomas
Raftery, Profes sor of Agriculture and now Vice Pres i dent of Unive rsi t y
College , Cor k . He was one of the f i r s t peop l e t ha t I me t f rom UCC
back in 1966 when t hey fi r st began dis cus sions wi t h t he Founda tion
about t hei r program i n Food Sc ience and Techn ol ogy .
My nomina tion
was apparently put forward by both UDC an d UCC, as wel l as Pr of e s s or
Carroll. The invitation had ori gi nal l y be en ext ended in 19 79 , but it
was i mp os s i b l e f o r me to b e t here on the scheduled confer ra l date .
Therefore , the i nv itat i on was held over un ti l 1980. President Carey
o f UCC indicated t hat t hi s was t he firs t t i me in his memory t hat such
specia l cons ide ra t ion had b een given . The honor, of cours e, is to the
Founda t i on for its more t ha n a quarte r of a century of a s si s t ance t o
the National Uni ve rs i t y and to othe r ent iti e s in I re l and .
~ " L"" 1Il

In the evening, the Chance llor and Mr s . Whitaker hos ted a dinner a t
the Shelbourne Hote l for the de gre e re cipients and spouse s , readers
and s pous e s , and a l i mited number of s pe cia l gues t s. It was a l ove l y
affair and ea ch of the r e cipi ent s was called upon t o express a b r i e f
word , i n addi t ion to t he of f ici a l t oa st and off i cia l re s ponse f or the
graduates given by Dr. D. A. Montgomery of Bel f a st .
On Fr i day morning, I met with of fi c ia l s of t he Royal Dub l in Society to
discuss t he p roposa l whi ch they have been exploring wi th GWK. A copy
of the proposal dra ft was provided to me t he evening before. Parti ci pants i n t he discussion were Pro f e ssor John Ca r r ol l , Pre sident of t he
RDS; J ame s Meenan , Vice Pre s ident of RDS; Ma j or J . W. R. Ma dden ,
Honorab l e Se c reta r y ; Deni s J . D. Purdon, Chairman of t he Commi ttee of
Agr iculture; Pa t r i ck Leo Cur r an , Chai r man of the Committ ee of Science
and i t s Industrial Appli cat ions; and Dr. Br endan Golden, Member of the
Commi t tee; and A. J . (Tony) Fit z Ge r ald, Chi ef Of f i cer of t he RDS.
Bre ndan Golden had prepared the proposal dr a f t and made an oral p r e sent a t i on outlining t he ess ential points co nt a i ne d i n t he document.
The r e is no ne ed t o repea t he r e t he po ints made i n the draft and in
s ome margina l nota tions wi th r e f e r enc e to t he purpos e of the proposal.
Gol den emphas ized that the Kellogg Fe l l ows hi p Program had he l ped to
turn generali sts in agr i culture int o e f fi c ient and ef f e ct i ve spe c i a l is ts. He then des cribed this proposa l a s an effor t to move spe cial-

�2

i s t s to an even higher level of techno logy, focus ing upon specia l
i s s ue s of concern to agri culture which require inter- or multi disciplinary approaches. The program would b e a joint responsibi lity
of the RDS Committees on Agriculture and on Sc ienc e and its Indus tria l
Appl ications; an annua l I nt e r na t i ona l Semi na r , to which about 50 young
professional s from Ire land, Europe, North America and els ewhere, would
be invited t o participa te. The selections would be made by t he RDS
ba sed upon application or request f ol l owi ng t he announc ement of the
seminar topi c. The key person i n t he condu ct of t he seminar would be
its dire ctor, selected by RDS b ased upon interna tional r eputation and
qualifi cation. The director would be the pe r s on bes t qua l i fied t o
provide l ea de r s hi p in re la tion to t he topic and might o r mi ght not be
f r om I r e l a nd . The d irector would be se l e ct e d at l ea s t one ye ar in
advance, would have r espons i b ilit y fo r the design of t he s emina r
program and t he invita tion of othe r r e s ou r ce peop l e , would condu ct t he
seminar and the follow-up spec i a l conf erence, and would serve a s
editor of the s emi na r p roceedings. The suggested t op ics are l i s t e d on
page 5 of the proposal. Fo r 1981 , the choi ce wou l d probably be "Energy
Management i n Agri culture ," "Micro El ec troni cs in Agriculture," or
"Land Use in Ag r icul t ur e ." I n r e lat i on to t he la s t topic, Ma jor
Maddan suggested t ha t fores try shoul d be i denti f i e d a s a s pe c ific
component, no t simp l y incorpora t ed i n the bro ad conc e rns for land us e.
Apparently, pe ople in I r e l and fe e l t he r e is a great pot ent i a l i n
forestry production, to at l ea s t reduce the de p endence of I r e l and upon
f ore s t r y import s. Live s t oc k t op i c s would not be s e le cted in 198 1
becaus e Dr. Cunningham, who would be t he pe r son bes t quali fi ed t o lead
such a seminar , has other commitments f or t he coming year. He would,
however, be involved as a member of the planning commi tte e for the
s emi na r , r egardless of t op i c .
"" ,.
The summer s eminar would be f ol l owe d by a two-day con f e r e nc e which
would be conducted by the seminar director, plus on e to th ree ot he r
r esource people from t he cours e. Thi s would be an invi tat ional course
held f or l eading f a r me r s fro m Ire land, with a maximum participation of
500 and would be sponsored by the RDS. In addi tion , during t he wint e r
months fo llowing the seminar, a serie s of ex t ensive l ec t ure s would b e
held throughout Ireland on the cont ent of t he p r ev ious s ummer seminar.
With refe rence to t he budge t, RDS hop e s tha t co nt i nuity could be
assured by budgetary commi t ments f r om the Na t iona l Uni ver s i ty, t he
Agr icultural I nst i t ute or elsewhere (perhaps I ri sh a gr i -indust ry or
the EEC). Actually , they hope the seminar mi ght become s pons or e d by
ano ther ent i t y such a s t he National Universi t y or the Agri cu l tural
Ins titute, since they are no t s ur e t he Soc iety s hou l d have this cont i nui ng func t i on. Its ro le i n the past ha s been to exp e riment with
new i de a s and then "spin them off" as thei r s uc ce s s warrant.
I raised qu estions about the possibil ity of gr e a t e r RDS f inancial
support f or the p ro j e ct du ring its initia l years. They were noncommi ttal on this, but i t does seem a poss ibi lity. I indi ca ted al so
that we u sually do no t like t o have a l eve l of Founda t ion s upp o r t
projected at an inc reas ing rate, a s i s t he ca s e i n this budget.
Again , no r eso lution was reached, but I think t h i s adjustment should
b e made i f we move forward wi t h a commi t ment . In add i t ion, I rais e d

�3

t
h
eq
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e
s
t
i
o
nabou
tt
h
ene
ed fo
r fi
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r
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f suppo
r
t. V
a
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ious m
em
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e
r
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f the g
roup
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a
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e
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r
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leto demon
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a
t
ethev
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ig
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e fo
r
th
com
i
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g
. I
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e do p
r
ocee
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, It
h
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r ini
t
ia
l commi
tm
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rn
o
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rt
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nt
h
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e
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rs.
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o
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tt
h
etax
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t st
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u
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ft
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e Soc
iet
y
. I w
a
sa
ssu
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e
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t it w
a
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abl
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y re
s
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t
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e
r Ir
ish
law
. M
r
.F
i
t
zge
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ld i
n
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ica
ted h
e woul
dp
r
o
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d
e nece
s
s
ary docum
e
n
t
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t
i
o
nt
osupp
or
tth
iss
t
a
t
u
s
. T
he ne
c
e
s
sary doc
umen
ta
tion
, w
i
t
hthe
of
f
i
c
i
a
ll
e
t
t
e
ro
ft
r
a
n
sm
i
t
t
a
lt
ot
h
eS
ecr
e
ta
r
yo
ft
h
e Founda
tion
, w
a
s
p
r
o
vi
d
e
dto m
el
a
t
e
ri
nt
h
ed
ay
.
Ia
l
s
or
a
i
sed que
s
t
i
o
n
sabou
t theimpo
r
t
an
c
eo
f the T
ran
s-A
tlan
tic and
in
t
erac
t
ionp
o
s
s
i
b
l
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h
i
sk
i
n
do
fe
f
f
o
r
t
. T
he
i
r re
sp
ons
ew
a
s
af
f
i
rm
a
ti
v
e
. Ia
l
s
or
a
i
s
edth
e ques
t
i
o
nabou
tt
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ep
o
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si
b
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h
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n
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ationi
nt
h
eU
n
it
e
d St
a
t
e
s com
p
a
r
a
b
le t
o
th
e RDS
. T
he o
n
l
ypos
s
i
b
i
l
it
yI c
o
u
l
d sugg
es
tw
a
s t
h
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oard o
f A
g
ricul
t
u
re on R
en
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ab
le R
es
o
u
r
c
e
so
ft
h
eN
a
tion
a
l A
c
ad
emy o
fS
ci
e
nce. If
th
ere c
ould be c
o
s
p
o
n
so
rsh
i
p on e
a
chsi
d
eo
f th
e A
tlan
ti
c
,thent
h
e
se
m
in
a
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l
t
e
r
n
a
ti
n
gye
a
r
sm
igh
tbe h
e
l
d inNo
r
th Am
e
r
ica
. Ag
a
in
,
wh
i
l
et
h
er
ew
a
sg
ener
a
l
l
ya
f
f
i
rm
a
ti
v
er
e
s
pon
s
et
ot
h
i
s possi
b
i
l
i
t
y
,no
fina
ld
e
c
i
sion w
a
sm
ad
e
. I dot
h
i
n
kt
h
a
tt
h
i
s shou
l
dbe k
ep
ti
nm
ind
.
I
fw
ew
e
r
e to m
ak
e at
h
r
e
e
y
e
a
r/co
mmitm
e
n
t, It
h
i
n
ki
t
shou
ldb
e to
RDS fo
r prog
r
a
m
sinIre
l
and
, but a spec
ifi
cpoi
n
ts
h
o
u
l
dbe m
a
d
eto
expl
o
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et
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epos
s
i
b
l
ewor
k
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n
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la
tion
s
h
i
pw
i
t
h an in
te
r
i
mlik
e BARR
ove
r a long
er t
e
rm
.
My ne
to
f thi
si
d
e
aisp
o
s
i
t
i
v
e
. I ~
w
es
h
o
u
l
dmov
efo
r
w
ard wi
t
h
at
h
re
e
y
e
a
rco
mmitm
e
n
t, w
itht
h
efi
r
s
ts
em
in
a
rto be he
ldi
n1981
co
in
c
id
ing w
i
t
h the 250
t
hAn
ni
v
e
r
s
a
r
yo
f the Ro
y
a
lDub
l
in Soc
i
e
ty
. I
t
h
i
n
ko
u
r budg
e
ta
r
y suppo
r
ts
h
o
u
l
dbe fo
rt
h
eth
r
e
e ye
ars, w
it
hin
c
r
e
as
e
si
nco
s
t to b
e bo
rne byRDS o
ro
ther so
u
r
ces. I
n
fo
rm
a
l ex
p
l
o
r
a
t
i
o
n
s can t
h
e
nb
eg
in r
e
g
a
rd
ing poss
i
b
i
litieso
fc
o
n
t
i
n
u
i
n
gre
l
a
tion
s
h
ips w
i
thanen
t
i
t
ysu
ch a
s BARR
.
OnF
ri
d
a
yaf
t
e
r
noon
,w
ew
e
re w
it
hthe Ir
i
s
hCount
rywom
e
n
'
sA
s
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c
i
at
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o
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tAn G
r
i
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r th
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b
r
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ak
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rem
on
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es fo
rt
h
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d
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o
t
h
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rt
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c
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lt
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r
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lC
o
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h
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enov
a
t
i
o
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an
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o
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f An
G
r
i
a
n
a
n
'
s Educ
a
t
i
o
n
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lC
ent
e
r
.M
rs. C
am
il
l
aH
annon
, P
re
s
i
d
en
to
f ICA
,
m
ad
e a
r
r
a
n
g
em
en
t
sf
o
rthed
ay and p
r
esi
d
ed
. Ina
t
t
e
n
dan
ce w
er
em
em
b
e
r
so
f the ICA Bo
a
r
dand S
ta
f
f
,the A
nG
r
i
an
an andH
o
r
ti
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
l
Co
lleg
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ommi
t
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e
s
, andi
n
v
i
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ed gu
e
st
s
. B
ecau
s
eo
f tim
e pr
e
s
s
u
r
e
s,i
t
w
a
s a br
i
e
fb
u
t co
r
di
a
l and ex
c
iting o
c
c
a
s
i
on
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i
s
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db
r
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ywi
t
hthech
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ano
ft
h
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ri
a
n
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nc
e Commi
t
te
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i
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c
c
o
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n
t
a
n
tandb
a
n
k
e
r
. Found
a
t
i
o
n funds adv
an
c
ed
f
o
rt
h
econ
st
r
u
c
t
i
o
np
r
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r
a
ma
r
ec
u
r
r
e
n
t
l
yinv
e
s
t
ed a
t 18
-7
/8%
. Th
ey
f
e
e
lt
h
e
yc
ange
tt
h
i
spe
r
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e
n
t
a
g
eprob
abl
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h
r
o
u
g
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h
i
ssumm
e
r
, but
t
h
e
ni
n
t
e
r
e
s
tr
a
t
e
sm
aycom
e downs
ligh
tly
. In any ev
en
t
,theya
r
e
wo
rk
ing th
e m
on
eyt
ogood adv
an
t
a
g
e
. Ii
n
d
i
c
a
t
e
dt
h
a
tw
e wou
ld be
fo
rw
a
rd
ingtoth
ema fur
t
h
er $300
,000, d
epe
n
d
e
n
tupon r
e
c
e
i
v
i
n
gt
h
e
i
r
r
e
p
o
r
t
so
fp
r
o
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r
e
ss and con
firm
a
tiono
f le
tting o
f th
ec
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
ti
o
n
con
t
ra
ct.

�We m
e
t a
l
s
ob
r
i
e
f
l
yw
i
t
ht
h
ea
r
c
h
i
t
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c
t
sand o
f
f
i
c
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a
l
so
f ICAr
e
g
a
r
d
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n
g
t
h
ec
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
i
o
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n
t
r
a
c
t. As
l
i
g
h
tp
r
o
b
lemh
a
sb
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en i
n
c
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r
r
e
di
nt
h
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t
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o
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r
a
c
t
o
rw
a
s n
o
ta
b
l
et
os
e
c
u
r
et
h
e bond wh
i
ch ICAr
e
g
a
r
d
sa
s
e
s
s
e
n
t
i
a
l
. Th
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r
er
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g
h
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h
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sp
o
s
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t
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o
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p
p
a
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l
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rom
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t
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i
t
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o
t
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itec
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romt
h
e bank
,t
h
ef
a
i
l
u
r
e
t
og
e
t thebond w
a
ss
impl
yatechn
ica
lity wh
i
ch w
i
l
lb
e wo
rk
ed o
u
t
v
e
r
ys
h
o
r
t
l
y
. Th
ey a
r
eh
o
p
e
f
u
lt
h
a
te
v
e
r
y
t
h
i
n
gw
il
l
b
e comp
le
t
e
dso
t
h
a
tcon
st
r
u
c
t
i
o
nc
anb
e
g
i
nbyM
ay 1
.
An G
r
i
an
an and i
t
sg
round
sh
ave n
e
v
e
r look
edb
e
t
te
r
. Ch
risDoug
l
a
s
,
D
i
r
e
c
t
or o
ft
h
eH
o
r
t
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
lC
o
l
l
e
g
e
,i
sdo
ing a t
r
em
end
ou
sj
o
bw
i
t
h
t
h
est
u
d
e
n
t
sandw
i
th t
h
eg
round
sa
tAn G
r
i
an
an
. Th
e gr
a
d
u
a
t
e
si
n
h
o
r
t
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
ea
r
ei
ng
r
e
a
td
em
and and h
av
eb
e
enp
e
r
fo
rm
inge
x
c
e
p
t
i
on
al
l
yw
e
l
l
. Thu
st
h
eexpa
n
s
i
o
no
ft
h
eC
o
l
l
e
g
e
,b
o
t
h inte
rm
so
ff
a
c
ilityand s
t
u
d
e
n
tnumb
e
r
s
, con
tinues t
ob
ej
u
s
t
i
f
i
e
d
. I
nte
rm
so
ft
h
e
edu
c
a
t
i
o
n
a
la
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
so
f ICAa
tAn G
r
i
a
n
a
n
, a
l
lo
ft
h
ecou
r
se
s fo
r
t
h
e summ
e
rt
h
r
o
u
g
ht
h
ef
a
l
la
r
ef
u
l
l
ybooked
. Th
ey a
r
epl
a
n
n
i
n
gto
c
o
n
t
i
n
u
ecou
r
se
s ev
end
u
r
i
n
gc
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
i
o
n
,w
i
t
hm
inim
a
lin
t
e
rrup
t
i
o
n
.
A
l
li
na
l
l
,ICAc
o
n
t
i
n
u
e
s to be av
eryim
p
r
e
ssi
v
eo
r
g
a
n
i
z
a
ti
o
n
. Th
is
f
i
n
a
ls
u
p
p
o
r
tby t
h
eFound
a
t
i
o
nf
o
rt
h
e
ir e
ffo
r
tss
h
o
u
l
db
e aw
i
s
e
i
n
v
e
s
tm
e
n
t
.
On S
a
t
u
r
d
a
ya
f
t
e
r
n
o
o
nand Sund
ay
, Iv
i
s
i
t
e
dw
it
ho
ffic
ia
ls a
tt
h
e
U
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
yC
o
l
l
e
ge
, Co
rk
, i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
gp
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
l
yP
r
e
s
id
ent T
. O
.C
a
r
ey
and P
rof
e
s
s
o
rThom
a
sR
af
t
e
r
y
. UCC
, i
nco
mmon w
i
t
ht
h
eo
t
h
er u
n
i
t
so
f
t
h
eN
a
t
i
o
n
a
l Un
iv
e
rsi
t
y
,ish
av
ing s
e
v
e
r
ef
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
ld
iff
i
c
u
l
t
i
e
s
. Th
e
I
r
i
s
he
conomyhas b
e
en e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
i
ng p
r
o
b
l
em
s wh
i
ch g
i
v
es d
if
f
i
c
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l
t
yi
n
s
t
a
tefund
i
n
gf
o
rh
i
g
h
e
redu
c
a
t
i
o
n
. Sofa
r, t
h
econ
sequ
en
c
es t
oUCC
hav
en
o
tb
e
en s
e
r
i
o
u
sand t
h
e
ya
r
e
~
w
i
t
hc
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
i
o
no
fa
h
and
som
en
ew l
i
b
r
a
r
y
. (Th
e
r
ew
a
s mu
ch cov
e
r
ag
e on t
e
le
v
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s
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o
nand i
n
n
ew
sp
ap
e
r
sr
e
g
a
r
d
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n
gt
h
efinanc
ia
lp
rob
l
em
so
ft
h
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n
ive
rs
ity C
o
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l
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g
e
,
D
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l
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n
, a
se
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p
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dbyP
r
e
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d
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hom
as Mu
rphy onthe o
cc
asi
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                    <text>FIELD TRIP

SAWYER, MICHIGAN
~

RElPOFiIT

CHICAGO, ILLINO

29 - 30, 1965

Russ_ll G.

:wby

purpos
of thi tri were to (1)
et vi
Dr . T. W. Schultz t his
r
to r view pro ess sinc t e Advisory Committe
et
of June 9 nd to
olicit his
eations for :furth r contacts , and (2)
t with Drs . C
and
niforth of the ationa.l
icultural Ext nsion Cent er for dvanc d Study .
first

ppoin
nt w
Schultz this s
r
near
M'J'Cr,
The setti
r ct for
i nfo
1 viait from mid-morni
until
mid-afternoon. We review d first the minutes of the June 9 meeting . Ted
in cated t t h felt t
S6 nti 1 po ints of our discussion were captur d in
the
nut 6 6 distributed .
~ch1

md in
ch of the reas , to
n revie e wi th h1I:1 th contacts I
id
of th fo llow-up process . W review d fir t th 1n:f'ormation re
l'{e{~o Lan
rant I nstit ut i ons . Ted w a impress d that
Batio 1 Land rant
Univ rsiti s Associ tion h
comm1tt e t work on this
d concurr d in the
j
nt that this should provide the
sis for fruitful C
ttee consider tion
t our Nove ber
eti
We reviewed lao the interesti
financia l information
re
ding these institutions con ined in Ted 's l et t er of July 12 . I will be
rev1 i
coW of th study by
1 McGr th entitled, "The Preda:n1na.ntly
Colleges
d Universiti e in Transition ," to see if this would be pproe
pri t for distribution to 11 C
ttee
bere . Ted expressed. the feeli
t t 11 mbers \/'ould appr ci te r ceivi
copies of tb report of th Third
Inter~v r 1ty Conference on the Be
conducted by th I nst i t ut e of Human
Re tiona of th University of Wieconsi
I t
s

W th ref rence to the topic on I.e ership Of and For Colle
of
iculture
H
Eco
c, I indicated that I
d not yet been b le to have visits
with Dr. Brady of th
DA or Dr . Noble C rk of the University of Wisconsin .
T
ind1cat d that he would be in
meeting with Brady in the n
:f'uture and
voul, try to visit with him . I , i n turn, will be endeavord r to set up
ppointments with both of these
n e rly this f 11 .
topic "Farm P ple :
ly, Th Co :unity" which Ted re rded as v ry deecriptive .
copy of Dome notes he had dev loped
t
rn1ng on
is
He also provid d
copy of the pre lim1na.ry d.ra.1"t of
t Urbanization e
nd Its ReIevance to
I'm People," which he
ill
for his semi r i th the
ric-ul F rm Bur u Federation staff
of tb inter sti
ide s in this gen r 1 are which
i th various people. I review d the key points of th
being developed by the ECOP tas force co
ttee on work with low inc
I"lm 1 youth.
Ted r ct
v ry favorably to th four cy pointe which
Shrum, P ae nd Downey had pr oent d to me t our m eti
in W shi ton in
..u-ly July . H concurred in ray concern that v ry often ction pro
in thi
re beco
so
n ral t t they l OB_ th ir cuttin
e . He enco
d m in

�- 2 -

'nA.'l"t:JIv:-nt of H Ith,
, who w
in WDA

•

Schultz

Burch!

who

�3,
us 1
. I
1 0 t
l
o
nI
wo
r
thwh
i
l
e
.

bb
a
d

n
t

t

t
i
no
ft

~

l
i
k
et
o ewha
tt
h
eCn
tr 1 now 1
o
rla
.
re
rop
e t
l
o
n
a
t
o et
i
le
n
t
e
r
re~
lv
e
t
l
a
nthanl
nth s
t
. R 'I
i

�- 4-

deve10
nts
cons idLlr po
1.

2.

ll.ow' hips to

B:
d

v lop

s.
n,

ubject
tt r
I n this

th re i

32 state

no

�- 5 v

3.

developed such
ter' s lev 1 traiIl1.DI8 pro
th r th
te th enter should emp
lze the Ph .D., pos tci 1 inter st pro
up for total

I indico.ted, of cotrrae , no co
tmcnt at all by t
oundatlon, but indicated
t
wo
be
ious to ke p in touch wl th dev 10
nta
they occur in
Wi consin nd would look forward to continuing cont ct
th Staniforth . I
much
r as
with S
forth
d
confident h
11 iv
le ership in the position 0 Acting Dir ctor .

�chuJ.t

to t
1.

•

Inv1

(1)
(2)

(4)

lop

in th1

to

�- 2 -

(6)

extension
1cult

1

�</text>
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                    <text>FIELD IOTES
SSISSIPPI
D AR
lAB.
22-25,

rr

AS

SSELL G.
urpos

0

th

1

triu wa to vi it:
t

Ar
P

3.

chanic 1

tat
Co
1.

at

�- 2-

�ippi

t

-3-

�ul

b

t

�I

convinced they 0
0
very uch about th Negro situation in
ner 1 or p ciflcal
hi
r education i n th
tate . I do think
th I' woul d be advant
, ho ever, in conside in strengthened I' lationships between is si nippi Stat and Alcorn b caus of their mutual conce.ns
wi th a ri culture . Giles, Wi ..e and others all i ndi cat ed
wi1.1ingnes to
exnlor th se po sibi1ities.
gave e prabl
orning . My 6 :15 flight
ir
phis to Li t t l Roc~ w ju t boalding when th f1 Id tuck I'
into
tle ing of t he 1'1 e an dm
d it so th t I h d t o t r an fer to a B'aniff
fli ht at 7 :15 . Th two men fr
Arkan a ' A. . &amp; N. thu wa'ted an hour at
th airport but were mo ,t
c~ou
in the delay and in acc
odating t l schedul
to th~ eire
t
e
eeting me at th
irport w Ie Mr . J . A. R os , Co ptro l 1er , and Mr. D.
T bot, Dean of Stud nt .
r , R os was I' pons fb L f or arrangement for my
visit and did an exception
job of setti
up ppoi ntments and conv rsation
nd expeditin t hi durin ' the
y eve n with the time probl
and the need to
catch the 5:30 flight back ~t Little Roc •
. i s Dr. Lawren ce A. Davi , who became Presid
The P esident of A. M.
23 ye S
0 at th
e of 28 , when the P.. · sident t o whom h was assistant
di d uddenly . Davis is an ngaging person ity,
dyn ie individu 1 dUd
xpl ~ es himself except onally w 11 . While many of hi s l' op1e i n ey positions
do not have doctoral d gr s, they s
v ry abl
d nt husi a sm permeated the
whol i n titution . Following br akfast with Pr sident Davis , Ramos, Ta.lbot
and Dr . G. D. Kyle, Dean of A nistr tion, who I had et t the 1 d-grant
.tin s in inn poli , I spent some time with Pres id nt Davi . H reviewed
blie ly the hi tory of the institution which i out ined in so e of th ir
publicati ons . The institution wa e taolished originally in 1873 but b c e
lour-y ar degre - ranti
inst itution i n 1/2
It is accredited by t he
o ·th C ntral A sociation . In 1~2 there W I'
studen ts , now ther are
2 00. lext year t her e ill be 3300, in 1970 '
and 1972 over 5,000 . He
1
Is that th future of the in t ituti on d l' n
on it ability to provide
.I.'eally quality education, both f or Negro s and whit 3 . In t erms of financial
suppo t, the institut i on is now g t tin
quit hl tr atment with ot her state
institutions i n Arkan a but no provisi on h
been
de to clo e the 0.1' whi ch
creat d t hrough ye s of i ne uity i n appropriat ions t reatment . Currently
f ltecn per cent of the faculty h ve doctor 1 d "I' es . This needs t o be
t nty to fifty per cent and the ac creditation tan
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            <element elementId="38">
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              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="448460">
                  <text>1938-2012</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="568508">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/432"&gt;Russell Mawby papers, JCPA-01&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="449099">
                <text>JCPA-01_1966-03-22_RMawby_MS-AR_FR</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="449100">
                <text>Russell Mawby field notes from Mississppi and Arkansas, 1966</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="449101">
                <text>Mawby, Russell</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="449102">
                <text> W. K. Kellogg Foundation</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="449103">
                <text>Field notes from trips to Mississippi and Arkansas to assess programs supported by W.K. Kellogg.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="449104">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="449105">
                <text> Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Leadership</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="449106">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="449107">
                <text>Philanthropy and society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="449108">
                <text>Family foundations--Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="449109">
                <text>W. K. Kellogg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="449110">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="449111">
                <text>Reports</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="449112">
                <text>Mississippi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="449113">
                <text>Arkansas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="449114">
                <text>Agriculture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="449115">
                <text>Education</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="449116">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="449122">
                <text>1966-03-22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="796405">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="799512">
                <text>Text</text>
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      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24337" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="26313">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/5e838ee75e76beaebc977dacc303a9e2.pdf</src>
        <authentication>cae037cbc1c8245c3fe623b59c3976bf</authentication>
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          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
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            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="449146">
                    <text>ORTH CAROL

IF REPORT

WASHI GTO , D. C•

APRIL 19 - 22, 1966

Rus sel l G.

why

Th urpos s of t h Fiel d Tr ip
r t o (1 ) visit . &amp; T. Col leg of forth
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et wit h oundation ellows st udying at Nor th C roli
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                <text>Mawby, Russell</text>
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                <text> W. K. Kellogg Foundation</text>
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                <text>Field notes from trips to North Carolina and Washington, D. C. to assess programs supported by W.K. Kellogg.</text>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
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                <text> Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Leadership</text>
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                <text>Philanthropy and society</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1966-04-19</text>
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                    <text>FIELD NOTES
NORWAY
August 29 - September 7, 1975
RUSSELL G. MAWBY
From August 29 through September 7 I was in Norway at the invitation of
the Minister of Agriculture. The occasion of the visit was the dedication
program for the Norwegian Food Research Institute to which the Foundation
has provided support. The schedule also provided opportunity to meet with
the Minister of Agriculture, visit the north and west of Norway, and an
audience with His Ma j e s t y King Olav V.
Upon arrival at the Fornebu Airport serving Oslo, we were met by Mr. and
Mrs. Ringen of the Ministry of Agriculture and Mr. and Mrs. Ottar Jamt
of the Agricultural Research Council of Norway. The balance of the day
was spent in sightseeing in the Oslo area, including the Viking ships,
Kan-Tiki, the Holmenkollen Ski Jump, and Frogner Park. In the evening,
we had dinner at the Ringen home, and for the first time met Dr. and
Mrs. Larsen. Dr. Larsen is Chairman of ARCN. He is a physician with special
interests in human nutrition and is a member of the faculty of the dental
school at the University of Oslo. This is the first time a non-agriculturalist
has served as chairman of the Council. Larsen is a very interested and enthusiastic man and is providing strong leadership for the Council. Jamt and
Ringen are both very pleased with his leadership. Larsen indicates that he
has learned a great deal as a member of the Council and he evidenced great
breadth of interest and knowledge rega~~ing agricultural affairs.
Sunday was spent in a sightseeing expedition to good farming districts just
north of Oslo. The season in Norway has been generally wet and cool and
crops have suffered to some extent. Sunday evening we had dinner with Mr.
and Mrs. William V. Bailey of Battle Creek. The Baileys had just completed
a three-week schedule in Norway, including two weeks on a boat trip up the
west coast and a week of driving through the fjord country. The coincidence
of their being in Oslo at this time was fortuitous and the Baileys were thus
able to participate in the dedicatory luncheon in connection with the Norwegian
Food Research Institute and to attend the State dinner hosted by the Minister
of Agriculture on Monday evening.
On Monday morning we had a courtesy appointment with the Minister of Agriculture, Mr. Treholt. Mr. Treholt's ability in English is very limited, so
Mr. Ringen served as translator. Mr. Treholt is a warm and pleasing person
and expressed great appreciation for the support of the Kellogg Foundation
through the years. Our conversation dealt with generalities and provided
an opportunity for me to express the Foundation's appreciation for the
splendid relationships we have enjoyed with the Ministry and ARCN for
over two decades.
Our next appointment was the special audience with His Majesty King Olav V.
The King speaks English fluently since his mother was English and he was

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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
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                <text> Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Leadership</text>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Philanthropy and society</text>
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                <text>Family foundations--Michigan</text>
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                <text>W. K. Kellogg Foundation</text>
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                <text>Charities</text>
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                <text>Reports</text>
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                <text>Norway</text>
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                <text>Agriculture</text>
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                <text>Education</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1975-08-29</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text</text>
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