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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
All American Girls Professional Baseball League
Veterans’ History Project
Interviewee’s Name: Mary Pratt
Length of Interview: (00:55:55)
ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEW
MARY PRATT, Pitcher
Women in Baseball
Born: Bridgeport Connecticut 1918
Resides:
Interviewed by: Frank Boring, GVSU Veterans History Project, September 27, 2009,
Milwaukee, WI at the All American Girls Professional Baseball League reunion.
Transcribed by: Joan Raymer, June 11, 2010
Interviewer: “If we can begin with your name and where and when were you
born?”
My name is Mary Pratt and I was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut in 1918.
Interviewer: “Shat was your early childhood like?”
My early childhood, I would say, would be up until the time that we left Connecticut and
came up to Massachusetts because my dad had been working down in Groton,
Connecticut on the submarines and all of a sudden the war was over, so he became a
Certified Public Accountant and then came the depression, so I have been able to be a
part, in my lifetime, of going through those eras. :56 In 1926, I believe, we all came
back to where my dad was an only child up in Quincy, Massachusetts and there I went
into junior high school.
Interviewer: “Before high school, when did you first start getting involved in
sports? Was it any kind of sports or was it baseball first?”
Well, it was anything that the boys would let me join in and so I would go over, this was
down in Connecticut, I would go over into the back yard of the boys across the way who
had that familiar peach basket and they would let me shoot. It’s a thing that I will never
regret and even though I’m looking for the girls to get more leadership roles, but if it
wasn’t for the boys who gave me the opportunity and mother never said no as long as she
knew where I was she let me go right along and it was the boys, see I grew up in an era
where there were few opportunities for girls especially where I lived on the east coast of
the U.S.A. 1:57
Interviewer: “What was the appeal of baseball early on, not later, but early on?
What was the appeal of baseball?”

1

�Well, it was just the fact that—when I look back I often wonder, “Why did I just all of a
sudden start pitching and playing with the boys?” I think I maybe just had a normal way
of throwing and maybe it just came to me naturally and as a result they let me play and
that continued right on until I’m getting out of college and still playing with the boys.
2:26
Interviewer: “Now you did graduate from high school?”
I graduated from North Quincy High School, the class of 1936.
Interviewer: “What happened after that? Where were you going after that?”
After that—I always had in my mind that I wanted to go on to college and I want to
become a physical educator. As I look back now, never realizing that I was going to be a
teacher and I didn’t really realize what were the hardships that I was going to follow
through because everything that I got in my undergraduate wasn’t going to be—it would
help me a little bit, but it wasn’t going to be the thing that enabled me then to teach that
whole vast area of physical education and in the end to be working in special needs. 3:14
Interviewer: “So, what university did you decide to go to?”
I went to Boston University and Sargent College, which is a unit in the university and it
was then over in Cambridge right next to the Harvard tennis courts. It wasn’t until the
fifties that the university took Sargent and we went on to the campus on Commonwealth
Avenue. I graduated from college in 1940 and was so fortunate that in 1941 I would get
a position for eleven hundred dollars, twenty-seven fifty a week, but I thought I had the
world with a fence around it. I had gotten a permanent job. 4:02
Interviewer: “While you were in college though, you started playing ball, is that
right?”
Well, I always remained active, but see I was still going through college where there was
not any collegiate competition for girls, but we did have a wide and a broad program
where I got introduced to lacrosse, to field hockey, to the things that I had never had in
high school because in high school it was just all intramurals. 4:34
Interviewer: “Now, did you play softball in college?”
Well, I played softball in college because in 1939 I got word that Walter Brown, who
owned the Boston Garden, wanted to do something in the summer and there had never
been much going on and all of a sudden I heard that he was going to sponsor a team and
then I walked to the Boston Garden and walked out to short stop and of course I was a
“lefty” and they said to me, “you know you can’t play short stop, you’re a lefty”, so I
went home and there was a gentleman who had just come off the last boat from Ireland
and there curling was quite similar to the way we pitched softball and I was always quite

2

�determined, so I went out in the back yard and practiced with my father and pitched in the
Boston Garden in 1939, and in 1940 it was an honor to think that Walter Brown took us
down to Madison Square Garden and we played in New York. 5:32
Interviewer: “What kind of a team was that? Was it a women’s team?”
It was a women’s team and it really was not a league. Some places like New York we
heard did have leagues between New York and Connecticut, but this was just something
that Mr. Brown did. He actually made up a schedule—well, we played in a lot of
different places, but we were not playing in a regular league. 5:58
Interviewer: “In college you knew you wanted to be in physical education, beyond
that did you think in terms of being a teacher in a high school? What were your
goals at that time?”
It really wasn’t, it was just a thought that I wanted to teach physical education. I never
really knew what teaching was all about and I had to learn the hard way, but I just found
that through physical education I was indirectly teaching a child how to take care of
themselves and I hope that I was an example for them and that I wasn’t just teaching
them a lot of theory. 6:41
Interviewer: “Now, first of all you were a left hander and you were playing
shortstop and then turned into a pitcher?”
I was a lefty, a long arm they call it. Yes, because they told me that the extra step that I
would have to take to get my body in position to throw over to first would be the step that
I would lose the runner, so I took to pitching, but prior to that I had always played with
the boys on the playgrounds and so I always threw overhand, so they understood what I
was doing when I was pitching, but of course when I went to get into the All American it
was softball style pitching. 7:28
Interviewer: “We’ll get to that. Now, The Boston Olympets?”
The Olympets, the Limpets was the Boston Garden semi-pro hockey team and they had
the Boston Olympets, which was us. I played for two seasons there, 1939 and 1940.
They took the diamond and put it on a diagonal and they put a post down by first base
and as a lefty you could quite readily hit into the stands, but that would only go for a
single, but to hit it to left field was a long, long distance at the garden. 8:09
Interviewer: “You did finally graduate and got a degree, what were you thinking
you were going to do next? What were your plans once you got your degree?”
I got my bachelors degree. 1940, I just wanted to be sure I could get a position and at the
beginning I didn’t my first year, but I had taken up officiating and that filled the void a
little tiny bit and I went to one of the private schools, an academy there in Braintree and I
did their after school program. In 1941 I signed on with Quincy and continued my
officiating for fifty years because see, there were no opportunities for me to coach. 8:50

3

�Interviewer: “1941, December, do you remember where you were on Pearl Harbor
day?”
Oh that’s right, not only did thoughts come back to what is it thirty years later I go out to
the Pacific and go to where I saw where the—the boat was still down there where it was
sunk.
Interviewer: “Do you remember Pearl Harbor Day and where you were?”
I remember it and I remember people were celebrating and I say the same thing, I was so
busy working and teaching school and being wrapped up in my officiating and then
starting to get in with my alumni associations that it never appeared to me that I was
losing out on everything, I was just constantly active, mostly in elementary and then
eventually they added the junior high and eventually I left the public schools and went on
to the colleges. 9:50
Interviewer: “We’re going to back up now, 1943, I think you got an invitation of
some kind?”
Oh, I got that nice call and Ralph Wheeler, he was the schoolboy editor for the Boston
Herald and he apparently had been contacted to see if there was anyone in this area who
had played a little organized ball. Dotty Green, who has now passed on, Dotty was from
Natick and she had played with me in the garden and she had already got out to Chicago,
so she must have mentioned my name and Ralph Wheeler asked me if I would want to go
out to Chicago and here I had been making twenty-seven fifty teaching school and I was
offered sixty dollars to play ball and to think that when I arrived in Chicago after getting
off the nights sleeper they could have sent me to South Band, they could have sent me to
Kenosha, they could have sent me to Racine and where did they send me, to Rockford
and I became a Rockford Peach in July of 1943. 11:02
Interviewer: “Now the Rockford Peaches, that was one of the original teams.”
One of the original teams and when they put me on the night sleeper and I got out to
Chicago I met Mr. Salls at the Merchandise Mart and Mr. Salls had been Mr. Wrigley’s
right hand man and he must have gotten me on another train and I landed at the 15th
Avenue stadium and I had become a Rockford Peach and sixty years later Penny
Marshall made a movie and it centered around the Rockford Peaches . 11:39
Interviewer: “I want you to go back to that day when you first walked on the field
as a Rockford Peach. Do you remember that?”
I was very humble because see, I had never really had much competition and who did I
run into? All the California girls and Canadians who couldn’t understand why I had
never had the opportunity to be in league competition, so when I got there in 1943 so
many outstanding girls from California and then in 1944 along come the Californians
who had also played a lot, so we on the east coast, I think, did well to be able to fit into

4

�that style of play and to think that I was able to play for Marty McManus who had
managed the Boston Red Sox and Johnny Gottselig who was a Chicago Blackhawk
hockey player. 12:37 It was the start of a wonderful experience that I just never will
forget.
Interviewer: “What were your first games like? Did you start pitching right
away?”
I was pitching—I’m short and I wasn’t that great a hitter, so I didn’t get off of outfield or
first base, but as I look back on it, I don’t know how it was that I wasn’t kind of scared ,
but it’s just that I’ve always had enough interest in sports to know that you don’t do
anything by yourself and maybe that attitude came across to some of the girls that I
played with because some of the girls that I played against, pitchers, they were
outstanding, they had brought so much experience into the league, but I’ve always
listened and I knew some day I might coach, so I listened to those coaches and we had
outstanding coaches and I learned so much from them. 13:30
Interviewer: “In 1943 they weren’t pitching overhand and you had been pitching
overhand, is that correct?”
Oh, when I was playing with the boys on the regular playground, that was overhand
pitching, but when I played in the garden, that was softball style.
Interviewer: “How was it in 1943? How were you pitching in 1943?”
In 1943, when I got out to Rockford, I pitched—as I look back there were variations of
“windmill” and “slingshot” and I think I was just doing the traditional “windmill” where
as I noticed the Canadian girls, they used that same old “figure eight”, but I just watched
because whether I knew that I was going to go into a profession that maybe had the sport.
I had to wait a long time because they wouldn’t let the girls coach, but it eventually came
and all that helped me as I went along and finally got some girls into ASA competition
and into a world tournament. 14:44
Interviewer: “Now, I realize looking back on it you can make lots of recognition of
what you accomplished, but while you were playing in 1943, did you have any idea
that this was going to go on another year or two years?”
No, because they signed us to contracts every year, so in 1943 as I said, I’d just got
assigned to Rockford, but I was new and as I look back at it I didn’t have what you would
call a good record, but I think the coaches always used to notice that I was really
interested and if they wanted someone to coach down on first, I would go. In 1944 I had
the opportunity to get out on time for spring training and in 1943 I didn’t. The season
had been going for about three or four weeks. In 1944 I had a chance to go out to spring
training where we all trained together and I found out that I was again going to be
assigned to Rockford. 15:44 A few weeks into the season, Mr. Wrigley, although I
never met him, but I heard of the various rules and regulations he made. We belonged to

5

�them, so if anything happened we were asked to go to another team and see, we were
playing a hundred and twenty-five games, so we carried four pitchers and when I was at
Rockford, all of a sudden I got word that I was being sent over to Kenosha because two
of their pitchers were hurt, but little did I know that I was going to go Kenosha and play
for Marty McManus, who had managed the Boston Red Sox and they played behind me
and that’s why I say, “you don’t do it by yourself”, and I won twenty-one games in 1944,
but I never had a good season after that. 16:31
Interviewer: “We’re jumping ahead here, so lets go back a little bit. Now, in the
early days, in 1943, there was more than just playing baseball, did you go through
the etiquette?”
Oh, we went—when Helena Rubenstein came in and we learned how to walk properly
and how to keep our hair nice. Many things weren’t popular then, but when I saw the
uniform—see I had just started to teach school, and the uniform was so much like the
uniform I wore when I was teaching. Four inches above the knee and just like in the
movie, it was the peach color and to think that I had the opportunity when I was at
Cooperstown to have Mr. Salls interview me, with some people down in New York, and
to hear him say, “Mr. Wrigley gave me a hundred thousand dollars to go around the
country to bring into his league girls that were ladies. I think that’s why we heard that we
were going to look like ladies, dress like ladies and act like ladies. 17:42 It made a great
hit with me because that’s the type of uniform that I was wearing. Now, they were four
inches above the knee, but as the years went on I noticed that they got a little shorter, but
it just reminded me how I had just started teaching and that I was going to be able to
combine this activity, that I had never had a chance to do because see—I came through
Sargent College when I then began to play lacrosse and I played against the British when
they would come over here and to think that’s become such a popular sport today, but it’s
just that I’ve been a part of being able to see the programs for the girls expand, but I’m
still looking for our girls to get the leadership roles, which I think they so deserve. 18:33
Interviewer: “I want to go into some of the details of how you were actually
recruited. Remember this is for the archives and we’re trying to get the exact
details. How were you actually recruited and then was there a contract that you
signed? How did you get your uniforms? Did they fit you? Walk us through that
process before you actually went out to play?”
As I said, we had played in the garden and Dottie Green, who was a catcher, a tall girl,
Dottie apparently had already gone out there and she said something that’s when I got the
call in school from Ralph Wheeler, but I had to wait until school finished because they
had started in May and I don’t know when I signed the contract. I must have signed it
before I left, but I’ve got it today with the sixty dollars right on it and I keep it along with
the rest of my memorabilia. 19:32 As soon as school got out they assigned me to a
sleeper and I went out on a night sleeper and I got out to the Merchandise Mart and Mr.
Salls, who was Mr. Wrigley’s right hand man--I never met Mr. Wrigley, he was the one
that met me and got me on another form of transportation and got me out to Rockford.
19:55 I know then that I must have signed the contract then because they made

6

�arrangements, they gave me my uniform. We had chaperones and she would take care of
our uniforms and she would give us our paycheck each week and then when we were on
the road we lived in nice hotels and they gave us two dollars and eighty-five cents, but we
would go to McDonald’s, which was then Alexander’s and I could get my cheeseburger
and my French fries and a coke for twenty-five cents. I could send my money home to
save, so in 1947 I drove my first brand new car out in 1947 to Rockford. 20:39 They
treated us just so well—the movie, some people were upset because they thought the
movie was going to maybe portray things not exactly the way it was, but they spoke to
Penny Marshall and she assured them. She said, “I’m not doing a documentary, I’m
doing a story about something that happened sixty years ago, so I’ll take a few liberties”,
which she did, but I could tell it never spoiled it because that movie continues to be
shown over and over again. And to think that I was just a small part of it and because of
the way they ran that league I say it and I really mean it, “there’s nothing today in 2009
that yet will equate to what Mr. Wrigley did when he got together with Branch Rickey
and decided that maybe it was the time to do something”. 21:37 The boys were going
off in the service and so when I went to Rockford of course, Camp Grant was right near
there and they use to come over and tell us that we were making better money than they
were making. As I look back, just a—I was just in the right place at the right time and to
think as I go and talk to the kiddo’s about my experience and let them know it’s the
friends that I made all over the country and that’s what sports is all about. 22:03
Baseball’s America, so they took to that game that we were playing.
Interviewer: “Did you actually have to go through a charm school? Tell us about
that, what was that like?”
Yes, we went to charm school because we all trained together for the two or three weeks
that we were there and every night we would have inter squad games and one night
Helena Rubenstein’s ladies came in. Sometimes I smile because I think they kind of
portrayed it almost the same way in the movie, but it was just a case to think that Mr.
Wrigley had it in his mind that we were going to dress like ladies and look like ladies and
of course that’s the thing that I—people always had the impression that if you loved
sports you were masculine and that use to break my heart because I was always so fussy
about making all my lady like things. The league was great and I’ve heard some
California girls and some of the Canadians sometime complain that they always played in
shorts, they never played in a skirt, but see, it fit into the philosophy that he had and the
only thing that was difficult with the lefty’s, we had to pin our skirt over so as you went
by you wouldn’t be hitting your skirt. 23:23 I will remember us walking with the books
on our heads and them talking about the mascara and they played it up in the movie and I
can tell people that it was true. They had the best intentions and yet the Midwest and the
California girls and the Canadians, they had competed. Not us in the east, but I still think
that the part that we see where one of the players thought that she wouldn’t play if she
was going to have to wear that uniform and in the movie he says, “well, you’ll either play
with that or you won’t play at all”. I thought it was so great that when I came home and I
had girls ask me if I would coach, this was outside of school, and I asked them, “would
you wear the same uniform, the type that we wore?” I said, “I don’t care if you don’t
slide”, because we would get strawberries because we just had little tights, but they went

7

�along with me, and my mother and I went down and we made those uniforms. In a world
tournament some of the girls from Japan happened to say to us when they saw us walking
out on the field, “what, you going to a dance?” 24:31 I thought, and I still feel that way,
girls must portray the image that we are young ladies and now as I see it advancing and
we see how skilled the girls are, six-two, six-four, when I go over to Harvard and I see
them playing BC, those girls can run like deer.
Interviewer: “Now, you mentioned that in your second time around you actually
did get a chance to go to spring training, but you missed out the first time. Once
again we’re trying to get this for the record because none of us were there, so tell us
about what happened during spring training? Give us a visual, what did you see?”
It portrayed a little bit like they portrayed in the movie, but we didn’t train there, we
trained in LaSalle and Peru in Indiana and what all would have been like the eight teams,
we all trained there like they depicted in the movie. 25:34 You really went through
spring training with the idea you didn’t know just exactly who you were going to get
assigned to and during the day there were all the skill drills and at night they would have
inter-squad games and after the inter-squad games, that’s when we would go in and they
came in from Chicago and showed us how to cross our legs and not to pile our dishes up
when we went out because—that’s one thing that I will remember, that we were looked
upon so highly by the fraternal organizations and there were a few girls that were a little
younger and they might have possibly with the Rotary Club and the Elks, want to get
there and pile their dishes, but I just thought it was so great to think that they thought of
all those extra things for us to do. 26:20 To be sure that we were in and night and gave
us an hour or so after the games and the chaperones were there to see that we did the right
things and I was never anyone who was too sociably inclined, so I wanted to carve my
scrapbooks and wanted to collect my articles, so when the games were over I would go
back up into my room, and we were on the road and I made those books that are all part
of my memorabilia today. 26:48
Interviewer: “Tell us about your chaperone, when you were with the Peaches.”
Oh yes, one of my chaperones was Marie Timm, a schoolteacher from Milwaukee, West
Allis, and she dressed just like we did. She wore the same uniform, but the next year
they went more like an airline hostess and they had the white coats with the red jackets
and after I went over to Kenosha I left Marie Timm, but I went and I had a new
chaperone who had met Marty McManus and that’s how she got the job with Marty. It
was then, when we were at Kenosha, that that opportunity came for us to go to Wrigley
Field to play for the service and four of the teams went into Wrigley Field and we were
the first people who played under the lights because they put all the portable lights up and
every time I recount all the experience I had, I think wasn’t it unique to have a thing run
so top notch and the fellows that would be at Camp Grant and it would be at the naval
station when we would be going down past the U.S. naval station going down to South
Bend. 28:04 To think that they kept everything so kind of high class and I think that’s
the reason why, coupled with the fact that Penny Marshal is so skilled, she had been able

8

�to make that movie and it is shown time and time again and I was just a small little part of
it. 28:23
Interviewer: “After the spring training you went through and all the teams were in
one place, did you already know what team you were playing on?”
No, after the end of spring training they announced where we were going. A little bit like
they depicted it in the movie, but there was no question as to what uniforms we were
going to wear. I never heard anybody say anything and I’ve got the pictures where we all
assigned and the big buses all came and off we went to our towns. We trained in
LaSalle/Peru, twin cities in Illinois. 29:04
Interviewer: “What was the typical season like? How many games did you play?
Were they daytime?”
A hundred and twenty-five games and I shouldn’t do it, but sometimes I look today and
see how the boys are treated well. They can’t pitch nine innings and to think that we had
our strawberries and we were playing every night, so we must have got a few aches and
pains, but I think everybody will tell you that we were having so much fun and it was
such a unique thing even though the California girls and the Canadians all came in with
experience. 29:38
Interviewer: “Now, in the very early days what were the fans like?”
Great, Olive Little from Canada loved olives and they would bring her big bottles. They
were very good to us and of course the fraternal organizations always had us in for the
noon luncheons they were having. Even at the end when we had our first reunion in
Chicago in 1982 I think it was 1982, we had some fans even coming then, who
remembered what we had done and now as we’ve grown into an organization and we’re
now in Milwaukee—the last time we were in Milwaukee they must have gotten
Johnson’s Wax to put up some money. They took us on side trips to Racine and to
Kenosha and to think that so many of the Racine people came in to see their players.
30:33 Racine had been fortunate enough to be able to maintain their players, so when the
league got up to the time where some of the teams were dropping out, Racine still had
about eight of their originals, but it was a little—kind of shady because, but they had that
loyalty with the Racine fans and to think that years later the fans came back and
remembered us. We started with reunions every two years, now they’re every year and to
think when they start to make—they were trying to see if perhaps Cooperstown would
look favorably upon us, not to be inducted, but to be—and to think that when Ted
Spencer saw the names of all the girls that had played here was this gym teacher that he
had had in grammar school and Ted has just recently retired, so every time I go up to
Cooperstown I think how Ted would say and some of the others, “you’re the one that
flunked him because he didn’t have his white sneakers”. 31:40 To think that we did get
recognized in 1988, didn’t get inducted and I think some women took it—I think they
thought we should have, but no it’s a mans organization and by doing things in a nice
positive way, which we did, and to think we now have a statue on the side lawn and the

9

�little display we had has been expanded to include the “Silver Bullets” that came along
after we had finished and Boston College and all those way back when, were playing a
little competitive softball. 32:17
Interviewer: “You were talking about the season then with the Peaches, but then
you moved on to Kenosha. Why or how did that happen?”
The Kenosha Comets, and that’s because we carried four pitchers and Helen Nichol, Fox
McKanda, one of the most outstanding, and Elise Harney, a girl from Illinois, they had
come up with some sore arms or something and so, we carried four pitchers and that’s
when I was told to go over there. In due time Harney and Nicky they were fine and we
carried on with four pitchers and one of the girls who is with me today at our second
reunion in Milwaukee, Rose Foldra. Rose, who had won a scholarship--they were
offering scholarships and Rose had won a scholarship, but somehow as things happen,
she met the right person, she got in his truck with him and out she went and to this day,
out to Carnation, Washington. 33:16 She only played the one year, but when the movie
came out she wrote me a letter and wondered if by any chance I remembered her because
we roomed together in Kenosha. To think the years have gone on and Rose today has
come to our reunion today in Milwaukee.
Interviewer: “Now, you said you roomed together, as a group then you would travel
by bus? How did you get from town to town?”
We went on the buses after our second year. The first two years we had our bags and if
you recall the four teams were all in a ninety mile radius of Chicago, so as I tell people
that when we were going through the streets of Chicago to catch the rapid transit to go to
South Bend we would all be singing, “Oh we hail from Illinois it’s just across the line,
we’re not too young, we’re not too old, in fact we’re in our prime, Oh we hit the ball
with might, in fielding we are fast, we are the Rockford ball club and we always dress in
class, so we never kick the gong and we’re always on our toes, not only in the ball park ,
but when we’re with our bows. Oh. We’re in bed by ten o’clock that is a dirty lie, we are
the Rockford ball club a model do or die”, and we’d be clapping and I always remember
the words. 34:35 It reminded me so much of my training when I was going to B.U.
because I had to go four months to camp to get a lot of the outside things and it’s a
wonderful life and as I look back, it’s the memories that I have and I can still remain
active enough to be able to follow through on so many places that invite me to come and
speak. 35:00 I stood in front of children , but I never stood in front of adults and to think
of the wonderful experience I’ve had and to be able to go to all these four hundred places
and be a part of Fan Fest.
Interviewer: “Let’s get again to the actual routines of a typical season let’s say, with
Kenosha. Before you traveled by bus?”
We were going by Inter-Urban and then we went by bus, so then we would drive on the
bus all night and then go into the town because most towns we went into, you stayed
there for three or four games. They didn’t like us going up to Lake Geneva and that to

10

�swim because they thought we should take care of ourselves. Many a time we had
workouts in the morning, especially when we were home, but it was conducted in such an
outstanding way and the fact that we were invited to the
elks and Kiwanis, I just thought it was—
Interviewer: “I want to get into the actual—so somebody that didn’t know anything
about your experience—you’re traveling by bus all night, you arrive in the city,
what happens?” 36:11
At five o’clock we would report—we would have been assigned to our hotel rooms,
because they all knew the rooms we were going to be in, and then we would head out at
five o’clock to have a batting practice and do infield and then we would play sometimes
double headers, but we most often played single games, but on Sundays we would play a
double header and especially in Racine. They would play in the afternoon because they
had an overhead structure like the little bit that was portrayed in the movie, but otherwise
we tried to play mostly the games at seven o’clock, so you wouldn’t be in the heat of the
sun. they divided the season in half and the winner of the first half played the winner of
the second and when I was in Kenosha we did happen to make the playoffs, but in the
first round they played a round robin and we lost out, but that’s alright because I could
call back to the school department to say that I’d be back on time because we were out.
37:13 We then started the reunions. A girl that had been a bat girl, and it had always
been her desire because I read things that someday she would be able to play, and it
ended up that she was the one to organize our first reunion in Chicago, which we began
to have every two years, but as girls passes on we have them just one year, but to think
that I would go to my first one in Chicago and there I would see Audrey Wagner, now a
Gynecologist and an Obstetrician. She had taken the money—she was from Bensenville
in Illinois and when we would go to South Bend you could just turn your head once and
you’d be through the little town, but she went on to medical school and when I saw her at
our first reunion she said, “yes, if I ever come to Boston Pratty, I’ll come and see you
because I fly my own airplane”, and that season, if she and her nurse didn’t get caught in
a wind pocket and got killed. Audrey Wagner, one of the most outstanding ball players.
38:19
Interviewer: “What would you say are some of the highlights of your time with the
original team, with Rockford?”
The highlights? I think the highlight would be what I did in 1944. I did win twenty-one
games and I did pitch a no hitter, but I still have to emphasize that you don’t do it by
yourself, your team played behind you. I’ve always felt that way and I think that’s why
when I went to Kenosha they readily accepted me, so it’s something, I can’t say it was in
my bringing up, but my love of sports let me realize, even when I went to teach, I can
teach a person to think, I’m not going to go out there and make the plays for you and I
think it’s that I was always just so wrapped up in how you do things and if you do things
the right way and if you think ahead of time and that’s what I try to get across when I go
to the schools. 39:18 It’s more than just winning games and having a good record. It’s
just the friendships that you’ve gained and the people that you’ve taught and now that

11

�I’m in my nineties I find that people that I had in school remember me. It’s very
rewarding although I wish I would have met the right fella and married, but I ended up an
old maid school teacher for forty eight years, but I taught at every level and then the last
twenty we were doing a lot as what is being done today to realize children, if their not
doing well academically there’s something wrong and we can’t be that authoritative
teacher that just says their going to---to find out that I worked physical education, motor
development, start to get that body going and it’s funny how that—you don’t become Phi
Beta Kappa, but you’re not flunking everything. 40:14 I think that’s what helped me so
much and I thought that last twenty years was great and today running into children who
are coming from disoriented families and to think, through the avenue of physical
education and where I don’t like to say it, sometimes the men are still just throwing out
the ball and I don’t think that’s what physical education is.
Interviewer: “I found something very interesting while I was doing some research
on your particular story and that is, all through this interview you talked about how
much you loved school and loved teaching, you loved school, but in 1946 your school
wouldn’t release you for spring training. What happened?” 40:59
I quit and I know my mother wouldn’t care, but I remember going to my principal and he
said to me, “Mary you wouldn’t drop your job”, so I said, “no, don’t you look up to
Bobby Doerr and Ted Williams?” I so admired the men—just the fact that they could
compete and so, I did, I asked for the time off and I believe it was 1945 and it ended up
that we didn’t get into the playoffs that year and I think the superintendent called my
mother and offered her the opportunity to ask me if I would want to come back. I can
remember my mother saying, “I know she would never come back unless you knew that
she was doing the right work”, so it was, I did go back, but in 1946 and 1947 I never gave
any thought of dropping my job then because I was twenty-two or twenty-three and I
thought they had deprived themselves of a lot of things to send me to college because
then it was four hundred and thirty-two dollars. 42:07 A hundred and forty four three
times a year and to think today forty one or forty two thousand, so they had a hard time,
but they stuck with me. My mother—they never went on to college, my father became a
Certified Public Accountant and all that, but it just—everything just worked out well, so
I’ve stayed very involved because of the all American. I just feel that’s part of what I
should do and I served two years, I’ve served two years on the board and because I got
Ken Burns, he decided he was going to do a documentary and these are the things that
amaze me. I’m just a little person from the east coast and the Californians and the
Canadians, they seemed to have more opportunities and it just show you that if you’re
doing the right thing how it ended up that Ken Burns asked us if we would take part and
the other day I turned on channel sixteen at home and all of a sudden I looked and I saw
this black and white film and it was Jackie Robinson. 43:16 Ken had decided he was
going to do his thing by innings and the era of Jackie Robinson and the All American he
was putting in the sixth inning and all of a sudden I looked because I had taped it myself
every Sunday and I bought the book, but I had never seen this and here is Dotty Green
and myself didn’t come out in color. I couldn’t believe it, I mean I looked so nice and we
were answering the questions and I thought, “I never would have thought all of this
would come, and someone will see me and “Mary I saw you on channel two”. To think

12

�he has always been doing all these different historic ones, but to think that we got
included in it and then to get on with Robin Roberts, it’s really been a wonderful life.
44:07
Interviewer: “I’m really curious and there’s something here we haven’t gotten to
yet. We haven’t gotten to something that I’m very curious about and that is that
with your love of school and you’re playing baseball, but there was a moment in
1946 when you had to make a decision. You had to make a choice and you even
went, in a sense, against the better wishes of your parents. Why? Why did you play
baseball instead of just saying, “well, I guess?” 44:35
Yeah, and well, I think my father saw in me what he didn’t see in my brother. We were
only thirteen months apart and my mother was fourteen when she left Kingston, Jamaica
to come to the states and to eventually meet my dad and then when they married to have
two children thirteen months apart. Whether she knew that I was doing the right thing—
you know, playing with the boys, she never said no, but as I look back, in her quiet way
and having come from a little bit of wealth down there in Kingston, Jamaica, her brother
was the Gores that did all the Gores cigars and all that, but she came on here after she go
tout of high school, Convent of Mercy she went to, so I think she was really overly
protective of me, she always mad my clothes and all that, but it’s amazing where, unless
she ever play Cricket, she was not adapted to sports, but she loved the Red Sox and at the
end she would go with me and go to all the games. 45:38 I always thought basketball
was my best sport, but I just took part in everything, but we never realize what our
parents have done until years later because see I taught at the end when I now just
recently was told there’s a hundred and fifty homeless children in Quincy and I can’t
believe it. My mother was there all the time for us. 46:00
Interviewer: “Once again I want to get back to this idea of the decision you made to
play baseball and actually quit school.”
Because I just thought it was so—I guess in my own way I thought that I might learn
something the might help me in coaching, but it seemed as though it was an opportunity I
would never have thought of and if I hadn’t played at the garden and Dottie Green, who
had already gotten out there and Maddy English, who’s now gone, she was from Evert
and she stayed at the all American longer than I did and she eventually came back and
finished up at B.U., but I have wondered that, it’s a good question when you ask it
because except to play catch with my father, you know, the boys would just ask—
somehow I think whether it’s because my mother, I still, I hope, acted like a lady and not
a roughian and that’s what keeps me going. When I talk to the kiddo’s to let them realize
what sports is all about. That it’s learning to get along with people and someone has to
win and someone has to lose. 47:16 I can get all these different stories and as long as
they know I take my ball cards and give them some ball cards and I’ve been to over six
hundred places and just recently a girl went to take an advanced degree at Syracuse and
she told me—she came to visit and saw some of my pictures and to think there is enough
interest that the other day she sent me her disc “Rosy at the Bat”, so I think we touch
lives in so many ways that we never think of and yet sometimes I get the feeling that
there are maybe some people my age where I am now living in a senior project, but not in

13

�assisted living. I gave my four-bedroom house to my nephew. 48:02 There are still
some people who would say, “that’s not something that a girl does”, and that’s why I stay
with it, to think that if we can get the girls coaching because the men tend to do a little
roughhouse because we are young ladies and to think that—I never met him, but that’s
what Mr. Wrigley was pushing for and that’s what was my background at Sargent.
Interviewer: “Now, you went on to play with Rockford again, right? 1946 to
1947?”
That’s why I think that they must have noticed—not to say that I had anything, but they
were then overhand pitching and it’s like little league. Those girls, when we couldn’t get
softball pitchers in 1943, 1944 and 1945 they started sidearm well, eventually it became
overhand and just like the boys at about forty feet and they throw in fast, but somehow
those girls that could throw hard and I don’t know why it was, it was only for the
summer, Rockford asked me to come back. 49:08 I don’t know, but there must have
been something in my attitude, or whatnot, that they thought that I was going to be an
addition to the club and I wasn’t going to get upset because some other people pitching
were maybe better than I, so I coached a lot, the coaches would coach on third, on first,
but I really—when I look back I think it was either something that came out of me
through my home that I was taught the right things and without them battering me, that I
did it and I think it came through. 49:47 When I was going to do my undergraduate
work, I never forgot that I was supposed to be a young lady and act like a lady.
Interviewer: “You also went to the U of M, the University of Michigan, the U of
M?”
No, the University of Michigan is what two of the girls—University of Michigan was one
of the girls when I went to Salem State.
Interviewer: “But didn’t you go to the U of M?” 50:12
No, I went—no, the University of Michigan, I’ve been out--Interviewer: “Where did you get your degree after that though?”
I stayed at B.U. and then I took the B.U. Harvard extension courses and I got fifty-two B
on my masters, but I was taking courses at U. Mass Boston and then I go into B.U.
because Sargent had now come on to the B.U. Campus.
Interviewer: “That was Mass, I’m sorry, I got the wrong M.”
I got my fifty-two year—I got my associate degree, but I didn’t go beyond to get my
doctorate because you had to be an administrator and that’s one thing I have regretted, I
never did get out of the trenches, but I have no regrets now. 51:02 I don’t think you do
anything better than working with children.
Interviewer: “1995 Boston Garden Hall of Fame. Tell us about that.”
Oh yeah, they not only were going to change the garden, they were doing some different
things, so they started to do a Hall of Fame and they had it—I don’t know where they had
it around, but the next thing I knew, I had been inducted into it, so I went in with Derek

14

�Sanderson I think, and I went in with one of the gentlemen who did maybe some of the
menial work around the garden and it was great because they had me come in and we
went up to those sky view seats where the company’s now all pay for the whole place,
and to think that I went down on the garden floor with Sanderson, and I forget who else
got honored and they got—I have a nice plaque and then as a follow up they started on
the very top floor opening up some of the exhibits of girls in basketball and whatnot and
as a result, school children started to come in and I volunteered to go in and take them
around on the—and see all the views of the upstairs of the—particularly hockey, but then
they took a tape of the closing of the Boston Garden and to think that I was there when
Woody Dumont and Bobby Bauer and Milt Schmidt were going off to fight for Canada
and that I was up there when I saw them go and I was there when Cunningham went his
two minute mile. 52:51 I just was so wrapped up in everything and I think a lot was my
father, he took me to a lot of those things, so it’s been a wonderful life.
Interviewer: “Do you want some water?”
No, I’m fine.
Interviewer: “Let’s wrap it up with—looking back you made several comments
about how this has had an effect on you, but personally, you personally, not in terms
of the whole league, how has playing in this league affected you personally?” 53:23
When you are talking this league you’re referring to the all American?
Interviewer: “Yes”
It has affected me to the point that I have—you know maybe I have accepted the way
they doing everything, but when I look back and I think that every bit of their interest was
to do the thing right by us. To have chaperones who would be there because see, in the
movie you see Tom Hanks in the locker room and I have to tell people sometimes
remember—Penny Marshall told us, she said, “I’m not doing a documentary, I’m doing a
story about something that happened years ago, so I’ll take a few liberties”, so when I go
I can tell people that Tom played a great part and I said we were told that he did it for that
reason because he was playing Jimmy Fox and the drinking took both of them, but to
think that I was part of that and combined with my background that I had at home and the
background of the wonderful teachers that I had when I look back at it now. 54:31 To
think of the background that I’ve got and to think that the highlight would be baseball and
that baseball is America and now I get asked—I’m going back to Bosox on Friday when I
go because two women’s groups that have been playing baseball are being honored and
I’m to go and sit at the table with them. 54:55 I just feel like I have something to offer
and they can see that I’ve taken care of myself and I I’ve made it to ninety and I’m on my
way to ninety one and to think that I can still go and talk in such a way that people think
I’m sincere. I answer the things that I get because I’m still getting—I do this Out and
About Project and they send me the blank of where they have been and I send them back
another blank, so I know that—besides some people who never send them, we are Out
and About and that’s how we’re preserving the legacy of the all American.
Interviewer: “Thank you so much.”

15

�Hope you got enough, so you can piece it together right because you ask nice questions.
Interviewer: “Thank you.”

16

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                <text>Mary Pratt was born in 1918 in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Throughout her early childhood and on through college she played baseball. Before joining the All American Girls Professional Baseball League, Pratt played hockey for two seasons with the Boston Olympets from 1939 to 1940. She got her start professionally in baseball with the Rockford Peaches in 1943. In 1944, she played for the Rockford Peaches and the Kenosha Comets and then in 1945 played just for the Kenosha Comets. From 1946 to 1947 she played for the Rockford Peaches. Throughout her professional career she played as a pitcher and saw how the rules in softball changed how the game was played. The highlights in her professional career were from her 1944 season when she won 21 games and pitched a no-hitter.</text>
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                    <text>Spring Prayer
Offered at a Sunday Potluck Gathering
Richard A. Rhem
May 4, 2008
Prepared text of the prayer
Let us be consciously in the Presence of that Holy Mystery
in which we live and move and have our being.
Source, Guide, and Goal of all that is,
Spirit enlivening the whole of the cosmic drama
in a gracious embrace,
we pause
in these moments, conscious that our lives are gift,
recognizing we are not
the authors of the amazing reality into which our lives are woven,
a tapestry of light and shadow,
of moving tenderness and unspeakable brutality.
In these uneven days of May–
storm and sun, chill and balmy breeze –
spring’s beauty will not be denied;
The delicate dogwood of cascading whiteness;
Fruit trees a burst of blossom;
The brilliant splash of yellow from
sundrenched forsythia;
Dancing daffodils unfazed by
evening chill or morning frost;
The budding green of trees, so lately
but a network of
black, bony branches reaching heavenward,
pleading to be clothed.
We live with wonder before it all.
We think to ourselves – What a wonderful world!
Gratitude fills our being as we contemplate it all –
The mystery of life
The adventure of being,
The challenge of engaging in the creative process,
The joy of discovery, the thrill of awareness –
and a sense of a Presence, present to us
in the presence of another with human face;
Gratitude and joy well up within us.
© Grand Valley State University

	&#13;  

�Spring Picnic Prayer

Richard A. Rhem

Page 2	&#13;  

Wonder, Mystery, all about us if we have
eyes to see, ears to hear;
if for a moment we pause, fully conscious, fully aware,
attentive to the Reality into which our lives are woven,
a marvel we can never fully take in.
Yet, now and then, O God, we get a glimpse of the grandeur of it all and
know ourselves to be a living part of the Whole,
bringing to the emerging wonder
a consciousness –
self-consciousness, consciousness of the other,
the dawning of communion, the foundation of community.
And still the mystery deepens;
in the consciousness of ourselves and of the other,
we find ourselves in the presence of Mystery –
indeed, in Your Presence, O God, Mystery of Being,
mystery of our being,
of our being together.
Eternal God, gathered as we are today,
we experience such a kaleidoscope of emotions:
the joy of being with friends with whom we have gathered
on the first day of the week for so many years;
the joy of experiencing for these moments community
as we have known it in days gone by;
and then, to be honest, a certain sadness
because we become acutely aware that, gathered as we are,
we yet sense we are misplaced persons.
As lovely as is this space,
It is not the sacred space we grew to love over all those years,
replete with cross and font and pulpit,
adorned with banner and hangings, telling us the
time on the calendar of sacred time.
Nonetheless, we are gathered and where your people gather,
there you are in the midst of them and we know your Presence
in the presence of one another.
Deep Source of our lives and mystery of our being,
gathered as we are,
heal our hurt, assuage our grief, and fill us with grace –
grace to bless and affirm and wish well
that community of which we were once a part;
a community to which some here still belong,
a community of some with whom we gathered over long years,
a community growing with many whose names and faces

© Grand Valley State University

�Spring Picnic Prayer

Richard A. Rhem

Page 3	&#13;  

are unfamiliar to us –
Continue to make Christ Community a place of integrity, freedom, courage
and spiritual adventure. Bless those who lead in their respective roles;
make them instruments of your peace and prosper them in their ongoing journey.
And for ourselves we pray –
grateful for the richness of experience of the community we have shared,
we celebrate all we have known together;
we celebrate your abundant Grace that together we have tasted –
And now, Liberating God, free us from all negativity, any remaining
remnant of anger, all holding on to what is no more –
Grace us, O good and gracious God –
With fresh experience, hope reborn and love abounding.
We know afresh, we believe anew –
All will be well
All will be well
All manner of things will be well –
O Lord, hear our prayer
In the name of the One who taught us to pray….

© Grand Valley State University

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                    <text>Prayer at Fountain Street Church
Richard A. Rhem
Fountain Street Church
Grand Rapids, Michigan
November 25, 2001
Transcription of the prepared text
Eternal God,
Creator of all that is,
enlivening Spirit whose breath gives life.
In the beginning, O God, your spirit/wind
brooded over the soupy chaos of emerging cosmos,
bringing forth order, beauty, and rhythmic regularity
in a rich diversity of infinite possibility.
It is with awe that we contemplate heavens
set with a myriad of starry diamonds in the inky blackness.
It is with delight that we trace the breaking dawn,
bask in the radiant warmth of the sun at its zenith,
watch with wonder its final moments
firing all with golden glow
before it slips below the far horizon.
Summer and winter, springtime and harvest –
All beautiful the march of days
as seasons come and go.
The hand that shaped the rose
has wrought the crystal of the snow.
Wonder, mystery, all about us
if we have eyes to see,
ears to hear,
if for a moment we pause, fully conscious, fully aware,
attentive to the reality into which our lives are woven,
a tapestry we can never fully take in.
Yet now and then, O God,
we get a glimpse of the grandeur of it all
and know ourselves to be a living part of it all,
bringing to the emerging wonder
a consciousness –
© Grand Valley State University

	&#13;  

�Title…

Richard A. Rhem

Page 2	&#13;  

self-consciousness,
consciousness of the other,
the dawning of communion,
the foundation of community.
Ah, dear God,
the mystery deepens;
before the consciousness of ourselves, of the other,
we find ourselves in the presence of the mystery –
indeed, in your presence, O God, mystery of being,
mystery of our being,
of our being together.
We cannot take it in.
We cannot fully fathom the cosmic depths or the depths of our own being;
yet, in moments of awareness
we realize we have been gifted with life,
gifted with insight into the larger reality in which we share,
gifted with a sense of being known and of knowing,
knowing who we are
knowing the other,
knowing we are not alone but belong together.
In the stillness of this magnificent space
we contemplate the wonder of it all.

© Grand Valley State University

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                    <text>Prayer
Fred Meijer Memorial Service
Richard A. Rhem
Sunshine Community Church
Grand Rapids, Michigan
November 30, 2011
Let us be in the spirit of prayer
in the presence of the Creative Source of all being,
in whom we live and move and have our being –
that sacred mystery hidden in a cloud of unknowing.
We are gathered here to celebrate the life of one
whose presence was larger than life,
one who, it seemed, would always be there.
We are still reeling from the shock,
the abrupt wrenching away
of one so deeply loved –
husband, father, grandfather,
titan of business, inspiring leader of the broader community.
We know that death awaits us all,
that, from the moment we emit our borning cry,
there is for all of us a final farewell.
Yet, especially when the leave-taking is sudden, it seems too soon,
even after nearly 92 years.
Though spared the agonizing pain and suffering
of a slow, deteriorating death,
there has been no time for proper goodbyes,
no time to say things so often felt but left unsaid,
no time for mutual blessing and holding and hoping.
And thus, the grieving comes so sharply, cuts so deeply,
because there has been no time for easing into the inevitable,
to adjust to the loss.
Thus, we feel bereft of one who it seemed would always be there.
Loss is proportionate to love.
Pain is measured by what the one removed meant to us –
and this one meant so much.
There is no denying the loss.
Yet, O God, there is no denying the wonder as well –
wonder at the beauty of love,
at the amazing grace, simplicity, humility and authenticity
© Grand Valley State University

	&#13;  

�Fred Meijer Memorial Prayer

Richard A. Rhem

with which this one, now absent from us,
lived before us, with us.
In the spirit of prayer, we remember this one
whose life we celebrate –
remembering the way he was in the fullness of human being;
the brilliance of that mind that never rested, yet was ever at rest;
a sensitivity that shined through those eyes dancing with delight
as he looked into our eyes and put us at ease;
a brilliance used never to intimidate or embarrass or humiliate,
but to lay bare the truth that sets us free,
to free us from superstition that holds the soul bound,
from a lack of nerve, a failure of courage,
to follow where justice and fairness lead,
furthering the possibilities for a humane world,
for civility and dignity,
for compassion and peace…
We remember and we marvel;
he was so tender in his sensitivity and care, yet so strong…
Living out of his own center in freedom,
submitting to no external authority,
living with a marvelous detachment
that enabled him to live beyond the siren call
of recognition or adulation or fame
purchased at the cost of one’s soul –
yielding never to compromise or expediency
in the struggle for justice and defense of principle.
In the silence we remember the way he was,
the way he changed our lives.
We remember and we are grateful,
grateful that the luminosity of his being
irradiated our own;
grateful for this gift we have shared,
this human encounter which has been divine.
For Fred Meijer in whose life and love we have beheld You
and been brushed by Your grace.
what can we say but “Wow!”
Thanks be to You, Oh, God.
Amen.

© 2013 Kaufman Interfaith Institute and Grand Valley State University

Page 2	&#13;  

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                    <text>Prayer
At The Celebration of The Life of Margaret Ruth Olezczuk
Richard A. Rhem
The Lee Chapel, Sytsema Funeral Home
Norton Shores, Michigan
September 15, 2014
Transcription of the written prayer
For these few moments, O God,
Sacred Mystery of our lives,
Creative Source, Eternal Presence, and our Final Home,
grace us with awareness
that we are held in the embrace of Love
as family and friends
and the one we have loved and lost awhile.
God of our lives,
beyond the changing seasons,
constant through the passages that mark our days,
for these moments, still our minds, quiet our hearts,
be present to us as we, in Your presence,
remember this one who filled so large a role in our lives.
Her physical beauty was the outward embodiment
of the beauty of the soul,
the instrument of a human spirit
that transformed every situation into which she entered,
creating joy, good humor, well being.
She had that about her that made us confident
that all would be well –
not through what she did, but simply because her presence
was a sweet aroma of grace and goodness
that changed everything for the better.
O God, our hearts are full.
Images tumble through our minds.
We see her yet,
always a lady, stunning, stylish, classy,
able always simply to be herself –
unaffected, genuine, authentic, deep.
© Grand Valley State University

	&#13;  

�Prayer in Celebration of the Life of Margaret Olezczuk Richard A. Rhem

For this crown jewel of Your creative art,
we give You thanks.
O God, there is no denying our loss.
Where love looms large, loss is large as well.
Where bonds of love are tight,
when broken, grief and loss are painful.
All of that we own, we acknowledge without denial.
Yet we are overwhelmed
by the beauty, the wonder of this life
that has touched us so deeply –
the amazing grace with which she lived
and the deep trust with which she breathed her last.
And in such a time as this,
in such a place as this,
Gracious God,
we are grateful above all
that the end is not broken health and dreams unfulfilled,
swallowed up in death,
but rather the confidence that
to live is to live unto the Lord,
and to die is to die unto the Lord.
So then, whether we live or die,
we are the Lord’s.
Receive our thanksgiving, O God.
Grant the comfort of Your Spirit.
Renew our hope and lead us on
in the confidence that nothing can ever separate us
from Your love in Christ Jesus our Lord,
Who taught us to pray, saying,
“Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be Thy name.
Thy kingdom come,
Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread,
and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.
And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil,
for Thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever.
Amen.

© Grand Valley State University

Page 2	&#13;  

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                    <text>Prayer
Celebrating the Life of Norman Campbell
Richard A. Rhem
First Congregational Church
Muskegon, Michigan
January 24, 2014

Oh God,
we would be still and know that You are God,
Source of all being,
Mysterious Mover of the ongoing cosmic drama,
creatively breathing fresh surprises into the tapestry of our history,
graciously present to us in those moments of awareness
when we come to ourselves,
when for at least a brief time light dawns upon us
and we are saturated with wonder –
at the sight of setting sun or starry sky,
or our Great Lake blanketed with snow on towering bergs of ice.
Then in silence and solitude
we know what is beyond knowing.
Then a serenity sweeps over our souls
and we know all is gift.
For we did not create ourselves or our world –
not the brilliant winter sun or blinding blizzard,
not the air we breathe,
not the winter landscape wrapped in glistening ermine.
Then we know we are part of something so much larger
than the narrow parameters of our daily experience and limited understanding.
Before the wonder of it all,
we sense we are embraced,
caught up in something the dimensions of which we cannot begin to take in –
that Mystery that has addressed us,
eliciting from us in turn the response of address,
when from our depths we utter, “O God.”
Then, knowing beyond knowing,
we know we have been found by our Source
and in turn have found our Resting Place.
© Grand Valley State University

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Richard A. Rhem

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Source and Resting Place,
present to us in mysterious and gracious Presence.
It is enough.
Only gratitude then fills our being and thus we pray,
“Thanks be to You, O God.”
Gathered here as we are in the posture of worship in Your Presence,
we have come to celebrate the life of this good man, Norman Campbell.
We remember the way he was
and we know why we are grieving so deeply.
He leaves such a crater in our hearts
for he filled us so tenderly with his mere presence –
gentle, kind, gracious, humble, unassuming, generous –
the adjectives surface so spontaneously.
This one we have loved and lost awhile
was a very special human being
and he graced our lives so richly.
A lover, a care giver,
an irreplaceable presence.
Beyond the circle of family and friends,
a brilliant engineer, a keen industrialist and business man –
one who created of his workers a family.
Yet in this gentle giant a fire burned –
for Tigers, and Blue was a sacred color
in the liturgy of his life.
And, O God,
he walked always in Your Light,
a man of deep trust, of inquiring mind,
one who rested deeply in Your grace.
Those of us beyond family saw all of this
but knew as well that his family was where his heart dwelt,
where his love was poured,
where he found his deepest joy.
We celebrate this one, dearly loved and deeply respected.
We remember and we give You thanks,
O good and gracious God,
for the gift we shared– family, dear friends, larger community –
the gift we shared of his presence in our midst.
Loss is proportionate to love;
pain is measured by what the one removed meant to us –
and this one meant so much.
Yet, amazingly, O God,

© Grand Valley State University

�Prayer in Memory of Norman Campbell

Richard A. Rhem

these are bitter-sweet moments.
There is no denying the loss,
but there is no denying the wonder as well –
the wonder at the beauty of love,
the meaning of life,
the sacredness of human bonding.
Things come into focus;
we gain perspective.
We know in tangible experience what we thought we knew before,
but realize we didn’t know as deeply –
that what matters finally is the love we’ve known,
the love we’ve given,
the love we’ve received.
Our hearts swell, eyes moisten as we contemplate it all –
the gift we’ve known in this one
who loved so deeply, so broadly, so naturally…
Knowing he was resting on everlasting arms
in the embrace of Grace,
he saw his end,
and in confidence he chose to enter Your presence, O God,
resting in his final labored breathing
in the abyss of Your love.
And in such a time as this,
in such a place as this,
Gracious God,
we are grateful above all
that the end is not broken health and dreams unfulfilled,
swallowed up in death,
but rather the confidence that
to live is to live unto the Lord,
and to die is to die unto the Lord,
so then whether we live or die,
we are the Lord’s.
Sacred Mystery of all being, of our being,
consciously aware of our lives in Your light,
we worship.
We know that all will be well,
all will be well.
All manner of things will be well.
Amen.

© Grand Valley State University

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                    <text>Prayer Changes People
Pentecost V
Text: Jeremiah 29:11-14; Psalm 131:1-2; Matthew 6:8-9
Richard A. Rhem
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
July 9, 2000
Transcription of the spoken sermon
Some months ago I received a letter from one of our members, a good friend with
whom I was going to have lunch, and as a prelude to the lunch, he gave me a
series of questions that he thought would be good for discussion. He indicated
that he had heard, from me and others who had come this way, the ultra-liberal
view of things and he wondered about the old, traditional answers to some of the
old, traditional questions, such as Creation and Adam and Eve and the Virgin
Birth and Resurrection, Salvation through Christ alone. Then he had a whole
paragraph on prayer in which he indicated that he had a Christian surgeon friend
who said that in all of his many, many years and many, many procedures he had
never known any effect of prayer in the changing of the result. He gave a whole
paragraph to prayer and so, while I didn't think I wanted to get back to Adam and
Eve or even the Virgin Birth, I thought probably those old questions about prayer
continue to come, to rise within us in the variety of our human experience.
What does prayer mean? Does prayer change anything? Does it affect reality?
Prayer, now, not in its whole spectrum. There is prayer as praise. Prayer as
adoration, prayer as confession, prayer as thanksgiving. That's all given. But,
prayer as intercession, prayer as petition, prayer that asks God, as it were, to do
something. That kind of prayer has always been the source of deep questions
within our Christian experience, and so I thought this morning it might be well
for us to spend a little time and reflect on prayer because certainly prayer is the
very heart and center of the religious life or spiritual life. To be religious or to be
spiritual is to pray, and yet, as our understanding of our faith and our experience
moves and changes, how do we understand this exercise of prayer, this
communion with God, this conversation with God? And does prayer affect or
change reality?
Those questions are certainly not new and I recognize and I want to say in the
beginning that to give a sermon on the subject of prayer requires of one to be very
careful and very sensitive. There are devotional habits that we have all developed
over the years and it is never my intention to talk anyone out of that which is
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satisfying and that which works for them in their spiritual pilgrimage and in their
Christian life. My correspondent was taking a step back and looking at prayer
somewhat objectively, wondering about it from a step removed from real
existential engagement, and a sermon necessarily has to do that, too, and all of us
can do that on occasion. But, to preach a sermon on prayer is a very risky thing
because, in a congregation gathered like this, the whole spectrum of human
experience is present, and while there are plenty of you who can take that step
back and think with me about it this morning, there are no doubt others of you
here in an existential point in your life where you are praying for your life, and I
have often found that while many times with many people a conversation about
prayer is possible, for others, it creates a great defensiveness and we become very
protective and can be easily wounded as one discusses this kind of thing. In the
crucible, we tend to react emotionally, not rationally, and in a setting like this this
morning I am aware that there may be those of you who are deeply engaged in
some existential moment where the wrestling and prayer is where you are, and I
hope that you can, nonetheless, for just a few moments, think about this
wonderful gift, this wonderful reality that we call prayer.
I had set down this topic some weeks ago and was intending fully to treat it as
one has to treat it, from a step removed, looking at it as a phenomenon of the
spiritual life, and two weeks ago, my sister Lois underwent surgery. The diagnosis
was melanoma cancer in all the vital organs and in the brain, and the doctor gave
the diagnosis to her in the presence of her family and she is now home under
Hospice care, for he said it could be a week or it could be a month, those things
are not predictable. And last week a niece of mine – who happens to be the oldest
grandchild of my parents, who when she was a little tyke I took care of one whole
summer because her mother, my sister, couldn't pick her up, being pregnant once
again, another one with whom I am very closely bonded – had a stroke, followed
by seizures which have continued through the week, as late as this past Friday.
And so, I found myself praying, and a preacher is always thinking about the next
sermon, and so for the last two weeks I have been very much aware of what I
intuitively sense, of what I emotionally feel, and of what I intellectually
understand. I've been preaching this sermon for two weeks in quite another
fashion than I intended to when I put down the subject and committed myself to
preach on prayer today, and it's been really a good exercise for me because I have
been so existentially engaged in the practice of prayer while also reflecting on the
praying and on my own engagement in this exercise, and what I have come to see
is that my understanding of prayer is really part and parcel of my
understanding of God. And my understanding of God, it is no secret to you who
have been with me for a while, the image of God has been transformed over the
last few years from the classic theism with which I was nurtured and educated
and which for most of my ministry I preached, transformed from that classic
theism to an understanding of God as part of the reality of our life. The old classic
theistic conception of God is that of the supernatural being outside of our reality
who dips into our reality now and again to effect this or that, that idea of God as

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Almighty, the sovereign of history, the ruler of the world, the one who shifts the
gears of the universe, the one who determines all that happens, that one, in a
word, who is in control -that's the God with which most of us have grown up. But,
also I think that image of God or the understanding of God has become more
difficult for us. As we have come to more and more of an understanding of our
world, of our human existence, of reality as such, I think that that old image of
God as Almighty, in control, has really created our problems with prayer, because
I do believe in all honesty that prayer has been a question and oftentimes an
anguishing problem for devout persons.
For example, I pray for my child and she is healed. You pray for your child and
she dies. Or, droughts and floods and hurricanes and all of those natural disasters
that we call in the insurance lingo the "acts of God," a God who is all-powerful
and is in control, but does not rule out cancer in a child, or in our own lifetimes
that most chilling realization that God's chosen people, the Jews, could be
murdered en masse, six million, as occurred in the Holocaust. What does one do
with God in control in face of human tragedy and suffering?
Well, of course, I know the traditional answers - "God makes no mistakes," we
say, feeling we have to say something in the face of tragedy, saying something like
that which can really only wound the one who has experienced great loss. Or, "It
is the inscrutable will of God and it will be made clear one day." Well, you can't
argue with that and it has worked for many people, but in all honesty, it doesn't
work for me anymore and I suspect there are many of you who say the same. If
God can heal, why is it only one here and there? If God can send the rain or spare
it, if God can send the wind or hold it back, then why should life be laced with
such ongoing suffering and tragedy, if God is really in control? That is, if God
really controls, pulls the levers, the strings, and determines all that happens?
In the face of my own existential concern for those I dearly love, I had an
opportunity to test the different image of God, not a God in control, but a God a
part of the very reality of which we are all a part. If you want an attempt to label
it, it is a conception that can be referred to as pan-entheism. Pan is the Greek
word for "all," and the preposition en is "in," and theos, of course, is the Greek
word for God. Pan-entheism tries to say God in everything and everything in God.
God more than everything, but nothing apart from God, nothing exists apart from
the presence of God. All of reality shot through with God. God present to all and
all embraced in God, so that God is not one who needs to be called into the
process. God is not one being, be God supernatural and super-human, human
writ large. God is not just another being, a spiritual factor that here and there
reflects the course of nature and interrupts the process, but rather, God as the
enlivening center of all that is, the creative Spirit that moves it all. God present to
all, in all and all in God so that prayer becomes coming to be at one with that
mystery that is one with us.

© Grand Valley State University

�Prayer Changes People

Richard A. Rhem

Page 4	&#13;  

How, then, does one pray? Did I, do I pray for God to heal my sister's cancer? No,
I don't. What, then, do I pray for? I pray for awareness. I pray for an awareness of
the presence of the life-giving, loving God in all things that binds us all together. I
pray for a sense of the enlivening, life-enhancing, loving, sacred and holy One,
bringing me and those I love into sync with that which is God, the deepest and
most profound Mystery of all reality. Because when I can come to recognize my
part as a part of the whole, when I come to sense that I am laced into this whole
amazing and wonderful miracle we call life and reality, when I come to the
awareness that God is in me and with me and in and with those I love, then, in
that awareness, there comes a certain peace, aware of the totality of things, of
life's beauty and its terror, of a flower in a crannied wall and a child with cancer,
and knowing that all of it is a part of this reality into which our lives are woven, a
reality that is shot through with the holy, a reality to which God is present at all
times, in all things, a presence whose awareness can give peace. And so, then I
can go to be with my sister, I can go to be with my niece, I can be present to them
in solidarity with them in this crisis of their physical being, but present to
embody a love and a care and a concern which is the expression of that mystery of
love that is God.
In our Christian tradition, the word became flesh. In a human face we saw God
and not that God was in one human face, period, but that God has become
human, God has come into expression in the human. God is expressed in you and
in me. We are God-persons to one another, and the presence of God to one
another, and the embodiment of compassion and love and the deep bonding of
human relationship, and that's beautiful, and that's powerful. No matter what the
existential circumstance, to be able to break through to that sense of the presence
of a God who is the mystery of life and love - that's powerful.
There are a lot of studies being done, currently one underway at Harvard, a huge
study on the connection of prayer and healing, and the evidence has come in that
there is a therapeutic effect in worship, devotion, a life of prayer. But, I don't
want to put it on that basis. I don't want to sell you on prayer; I don't want to sell
you on worship, because it's good for you. Whatever happens that is good is a byproduct of the wonder of the experience of God, of being at one with the whole
scheme of things which is the scheme of things whose font is God, God that
inexhaustible, infinite source and ground of all that is, to be aware that I am
embraced, that I am a part of and bound to those I love with a kind of community
that is deeper than words can describe. To come to that is to come to amazement,
to come to peace, and to know that all, all will be well. Of course, it will, because
all together we are in the embrace of that mysterious love coming to expression in
a process that is full of beauty and full of terror, but which embraced and
experienced in the humanity of the other, in the bonds of love, in the mystery of
compassion, enables one to say, "All is well. All is well."
Prayer changes people, and I said "Prayer Changes People" because when I wrote
that down some weeks ago, it was over against "Prayer Changes Things." But, this

© Grand Valley State University

�Prayer Changes People

Richard A. Rhem

Page 5	&#13;  

is the irony -when once I break through to that sense of being secured and that
loving mystery I call God, and I am changed. Reality just may change, as well.
I looked at my sister on Thursday and two weeks ago she was so terribly sick.
Through competent medical care and the loving ministry of the Hospice people
getting her taken care of, the morphine patch to relax and to cut the pain, to look
at her and see her smile, to know her peace, I could say to her, "You know, you
just might be peaceful enough to reverse that whole cancerous process." And it
could happen. I don't know how it happens. I don't know what happens when we
pray, when we pray in our words and our body language and our presence in the
yearning depths of our hearts, I don't know what happens. Who knows what that
positive yearning affects since we are all interlaced into a continuous reality,
since we are all part of that web of being, who knows what my love and concern
and compassion may affect beyond me?
Jeremiah was a theist, I think. He wouldn't like my transformed image of God,
for the God of Israel was sovereign of history who set the boundaries and
determined the destiny of nations, but Jeremiah was simply imagining God in his
way. The important thing is not that image; the important thing is that Jeremiah
had a basic, fundamental trust in God. In the midst of the darkness of the Exile,
he trusted in God, he believed in God, he trusted in light, in love, and the
purposes that are endemic to the whole scheme of things. And so, he said, "I
know the plans I have for you, says the Lord, plans of good and not for evil to give
you a future and a hope."
I'll tell you what –I lived my life for several years on that text. You see, the biblical
images that are so beautiful and powerful are poetry. They are the poetry of the
soul -God's eye is on the sparrow, the very hairs of your head are numbered, your
name is engraven in the palm of God's hand. Images, images that point to
something profound and deep that you can trust, and if you can trust, you can
resign yourself in peace and life becomes a prayer and your presence to one who
is suffering is a prayer, and your presence to those who celebrate a child is a
prayer. Prayer which arises out of that fundamental trust - that changes people.
So, then, pray without ceasing.

© Grand Valley State University

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                    <text>Prayer
On a Tour Group Sunday
Richard A. Rhem
September 19, 1993
Prepared text of prayer
Let us be in the spirit of prayer,
aware that we have been gifted with life
not of our creation,
that we live at the far end
of a creative process spanning billions of years,
an extension of time beyond our capacity to comprehend,
evolving in a cosmic expanse of space
beyond our ability to imagine.
We have seen rugged mountain peaks
thrust heaven-ward by volcanic explosion,
issuing in a fiery river
that, after aeons of time,
became rivers of ice crushing all in their path.
All of this wonder would be beyond belief
except our eyes have seen the narrative
written in rock and ice and lake and rivers
and undulating oceans
stretching beyond where the eye can see.
In the familiar words of the song
brought to such beautiful expression by Louis Armstrong –
What a wonderful world!
And yet, when we have stood in awe,
amazed at our earthly home,
wondered at its wonders,
we have only begun to scratch the surface
of the miracle, wonder, glory and joy of life.
For we have not even begun to contemplate the beauty of the human –
the likes of us who have emerged in this creative process
billions of years in the making.
Here we are, conscious, aware –
reflecting on it all...
We have become the awareness of the cosmos,
© Grand Valley State University

	&#13;  

�Tour Group Prayer

Richard A. Rhem

the voice of that awareness,
creating poems that paint pictures with words,
writing music that lifts our spirits in worship
and sets our feet to dancing,
celebrating the wonder of it all.
And still we have only begun
to touch the depths of our human experience,
for we have not yet spoken of human relationship,
the human kaleidoscope
of faces, of languages, of body form and skin tone –
all this diversity but the manifestation of the oneness
that unites us in our common humanity.
We have experienced the beautiful reality of that oneness
in the diversity of those who have cared for us so well –
cleaning rooms, waiting tables,
creating the ambience of grace and pleasure of comfort.
The external differences fade
before the sparkle in the eye, the smile,
the appreciation of being well served and serving well.
And still there is more –
for we have experienced again the joy of communion –
knowing afresh the wonderful process
of the knitting of human bonds forming a new family
where there is appreciation, mutual care, affection, laughter
and a new circle of love.
These days have been too full, fully to take in.
We will relive them and their beauty,
and wonder will continue to wash over us.
How blessed we are!
How grateful!
And now we enter these final days –
still much to see, to do.
And yet home begins to beckon –
those we love, waiting for us,
and the routines of the ordinary days
that fill our lives with order and meaning.
For home and deep human relationships that await us there,
we are thankful as well.
Surely goodness and mercy have followed us
all these days and we dwell consciously

© Grand Valley State University

Page 2	&#13;  

�Tour Group Prayer

Richard A. Rhem

in Your presence, Holy Mystery,
from whom all emerges and to whom all returns,
a mystery for us come to expression
in the Word become human –
Jesus, who taught us to pray.

© Grand Valley State University

Page 3	&#13;  

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                    <text>Prayer offered by Richard A. Rhem
At the Celebration of the Life of
Nancy Kay Edelmayer
November 9, 2011
-–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
God of Love, God of Life,
we have gathered in this place, in this hour,
still reeling from the shock,
the abrupt, wrenching away
of someone so loved,
someone so very much an anchor of loving support,
a mother, grandmother, great grandmother and friend,
whose vital presence was such a strong center
of the family circle
and the extended community.
We know that death awaits us all,
that from the moment we emit our borning cry
there is for all of us a final farewell.
Yet, especially when the leave-taking is sudden,
it seems too soon.
Though spared the agonizing pain and suffering
of a slow, deteriorating death,
there has been no time for proper goodbyes,
no time to say things so often felt but left unsaid,
no time for mutual blessing and holding and hoping.
And thus, the grieving comes so sharply, cuts so deeply,
because there has been no time
for easing into the inevitable,
to adjust to the loss.
Thus, we feel bereft of one
whom it seemed would always be there,
an anchor, a rock, a steadying presence.
We remember in these moments the way she was.
Images tumble through our mind:
She was a natural leader,
strong, knowing her own mind,
decisive, yet open, marked by good humor.
She was without pretence;
there was an authenticity about her; she never put on airs.
Her honesty was refreshing if sometimes devastating;
she had little patience for the games people play
© Grand Valley State University

�Prayer Offered to Celebrate the Life of Nancy Kay Edelmayer

Page 2

when they are being less than honest.
But somehow her strength, her presence larger than life,
was wrapped in warmth,
in compassion, empathy and good humor.
She was kind and generous.
She had a big heart and she loved deeply.
No wonder then, O God, her death leaves such a crater, such emptiness.
And no wonder we are gathered to celebrate her good life,
to remember and give thanks
for the gift we have shared.
And on this, the eve of her 80th birthday,
we remember the words of the Psalmist,
“three score years and ten or by reason of strength, four score years “…
Four score years she lived, lived well and fully,
and then made her own 911 call.
For her good death, we give you thanks, O God.
Where love looms large loss is large as well.
Where bonds of love are tight,
when broken, grief and loss are painful.
All of that we own, we acknowledge without denial . . .
Yet we sense as well the beauty of this life
lived well with love and grace,
ending in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye,
confident that new vistas of wonder await,
confident that all will be well,
all will be well,
all manner of things will be well.
Amazed by grace, now home,
we rejoice for her, with her,
and we worship you, O good and gracious God,
through Jesus Christ our Lord who taught us all to pray saying,
Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name.
Thy kingdom come, thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread;
and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors;
And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.
For thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory, forever.
Amen.

© 2012 Richard A. Rhem

�</text>
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                    <text>Prayer for the World, 1997
Richard A. Rhem
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
June 1997
Transcription of prepared text
	&#13;  
Living	&#13;  God,	&#13;  
fountain	&#13;  of	&#13;  creative	&#13;  energy,	&#13;  
mystery	&#13;  beyond	&#13;  fathoming,	&#13;  
we	&#13;  pray,	&#13;  we	&#13;  speak,	&#13;  we	&#13;  address	&#13;  you	&#13;  
hidden	&#13;  in	&#13;  a	&#13;  cloud	&#13;  of	&#13;  unknowing.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
We	&#13;  address	&#13;  you,	&#13;  God	&#13;  of	&#13;  our	&#13;  lives,	&#13;  	&#13;  
for	&#13;  we	&#13;  have	&#13;  been	&#13;  addressed	&#13;  –	&#13;  
encountered,	&#13;  touched,	&#13;  moved	&#13;  by	&#13;  grace.	&#13;  
We	&#13;  contemplate	&#13;  our	&#13;  world	&#13;  
and	&#13;  we	&#13;  stand	&#13;  in	&#13;  awe.	&#13;  
Wonder	&#13;  overwhelms	&#13;  us.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
Are	&#13;  you	&#13;  the	&#13;  cosmic	&#13;  poet,	&#13;  
the	&#13;  composer	&#13;  of	&#13;  this	&#13;  cosmic	&#13;  symphony,	&#13;  
the	&#13;  grand	&#13;  initiator	&#13;  of	&#13;  all	&#13;  that	&#13;  is,	&#13;  
the	&#13;  ultimate	&#13;  strange	&#13;  attractor	&#13;  
that	&#13;  beckons	&#13;  all	&#13;  life	&#13;  and	&#13;  existence	&#13;  toward	&#13;  the	&#13;  Heavenly	&#13;  City?	&#13;  
	&#13;  
O	&#13;  God,	&#13;  we	&#13;  worship.	&#13;  
We	&#13;  bring	&#13;  our	&#13;  prayer	&#13;  of	&#13;  thanksgiving.	&#13;  
We,	&#13;  your	&#13;  children,	&#13;  offspring	&#13;  of	&#13;  stardust,	&#13;  
gaze	&#13;  with	&#13;  awe	&#13;  at	&#13;  the	&#13;  wonder	&#13;  of	&#13;  it	&#13;  all	&#13;  –	&#13;  
you	&#13;  who	&#13;  transforms	&#13;  chaos	&#13;  into	&#13;  cosmos,	&#13;  
disorder	&#13;  into	&#13;  order,	&#13;  
dissonance	&#13;  and	&#13;  noise	&#13;  into	&#13;  the	&#13;  language	&#13;  of	&#13;  a	&#13;  poem	&#13;  –	&#13;  
you	&#13;  are	&#13;  our	&#13;  life;	&#13;  
in	&#13;  you	&#13;  we	&#13;  live	&#13;  and	&#13;  move	&#13;  and	&#13;  have	&#13;  our	&#13;  being.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
Conscious,	&#13;  aware,	&#13;  observers	&#13;  of	&#13;  a	&#13;  cosmic	&#13;  drama	&#13;  –	&#13;  
we	&#13;  sense	&#13;  we	&#13;  have	&#13;  been	&#13;  addressed.	&#13;  
We	&#13;  have	&#13;  been	&#13;  touched	&#13;  by	&#13;  a	&#13;  very	&#13;  great	&#13;  grace.	&#13;  
© Grand Valley State University

	&#13;  

�Title…

Richard A. Rhem

We	&#13;  praise	&#13;  you.	&#13;  
We	&#13;  give	&#13;  you	&#13;  thanks,	&#13;  through	&#13;  Jesus	&#13;  Christ	&#13;  our	&#13;  Lord.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
O	&#13;  God,	&#13;  we	&#13;  bring	&#13;  before	&#13;  you	&#13;  our	&#13;  world,	&#13;  
the	&#13;  world	&#13;  that	&#13;  is	&#13;  a	&#13;  minor	&#13;  planet	&#13;  	&#13;  
on	&#13;  the	&#13;  edge	&#13;  of	&#13;  a	&#13;  middling	&#13;  galaxy	&#13;  –	&#13;  
yet	&#13;  a	&#13;  world,	&#13;  according	&#13;  to	&#13;  the	&#13;  evangelist,	&#13;  you	&#13;  love.	&#13;  
Stretch	&#13;  our	&#13;  minds	&#13;  and	&#13;  expand	&#13;  our	&#13;  hearts	&#13;  to	&#13;  take	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  world	&#13;  –	&#13;  
to	&#13;  love	&#13;  it,	&#13;  to	&#13;  care	&#13;  for	&#13;  it,	&#13;  	&#13;  
with	&#13;  sensitivity.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
We	&#13;  are	&#13;  so	&#13;  aware	&#13;  today,	&#13;  
for	&#13;  the	&#13;  world’s	&#13;  anguish	&#13;  is	&#13;  vividly	&#13;  portrayed	&#13;  for	&#13;  us.	&#13;  
Yet,	&#13;  we	&#13;  see	&#13;  too	&#13;  its	&#13;  beauty,	&#13;  its	&#13;  potential.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
O	&#13;  God,	&#13;  there	&#13;  is	&#13;  so	&#13;  much	&#13;  human	&#13;  suffering,	&#13;  
so	&#13;  much	&#13;  tragedy.	&#13;  
Yet	&#13;  there	&#13;  is	&#13;  so	&#13;  much	&#13;  possibility	&#13;  
for	&#13;  the	&#13;  flourishing	&#13;  of	&#13;  a	&#13;  humane	&#13;  community.	&#13;  
Ours	&#13;  is	&#13;  a	&#13;  world	&#13;  of	&#13;  unspeakable	&#13;  brutality,	&#13;  
of	&#13;  beautiful	&#13;  tenderness.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
We	&#13;  hold	&#13;  our	&#13;  world	&#13;  before	&#13;  you.	&#13;  
Make	&#13;  us	&#13;  instruments	&#13;  of	&#13;  your	&#13;  peace,	&#13;  
agents	&#13;  of	&#13;  reconciliation,	&#13;  
creators	&#13;  of	&#13;  community,	&#13;  
healers	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  world’s	&#13;  ills.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
Hear	&#13;  these	&#13;  our	&#13;  intercessions,	&#13;  
through	&#13;  Jesus	&#13;  Christ	&#13;  our	&#13;  Lord.	&#13;  
	&#13;  

© Grand Valley State University

Page 2	&#13;  

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                    <text>Prayer
Offered at the Celebration of Dorothy Boelen’s Life
Richard A. Rhem
St. John’s Episcopal Church
Grand Haven, Michigan
August 1, 2013
In the spirit of quiet anticipation,
we come consciously into your Presence, Sacred Mystery of Being,
in Whom we live and move and have our being.
We would be still and know that you are God,
our Sustainer through this earthly pilgrimage and our eternal home.
Hidden from us in a cloud of unknowing,
yet so very present to us in life’s Grace moments,
moments when Love becomes tangible
because embodied in another, in a face, a smile, a touch.
This one whose life we celebrate today
was such an instrument of your Love, a channel of your Grace.
What a gift we have shared!
Loss is proportionate to love;
pain is measured by what the one removed meant to us –
and this one, our Dorothy, meant so much.
There is no denying the loss.
Yet, O God, there is no denying the wonder as well,
wonder at the beauty of love she embodied,
wonder at grace amazing, simplicity, humility, authenticity,
indeed, an altogether lovely humanity.
We remember the way she was.
We remember and we give thanks that our lives were enriched
living in the circle of light that shone through her.
Good and Gracious God,
we have gathered in worship to remember and to give thanks –
to remember a wife, a mother, grandmother,
great grandmother, sister, aunt and friend.
We acknowledge our sadness as over the last years and months
we witnessed that brilliant mind closed even as her eyesight dimmed.
The strong and gracious presence was reduced to quiet desperation.
We were heartbroken that we lost her long before she breathed her last.
© Grand Valley State University

	&#13;  

�Prayer in Memory of Dorothy Boelens

Richard A. Rhem

Gord’s loving care, family’s deep concern and love surrounded her.
But that vibrant one we loved and admired
was only a shadow of herself.
Yet, amazingly, O God, these are bittersweet moments.
There is no denying the loss
but there is no denying the wonder as well –
the wonder at the beauty of love, the meaning of life,
the sacredness of human bonding.
Things come into focus; we gain perspective,
We know in tangible experience what we thought we knew before,
but realize we didn’t know as deeply –
That what really matters finally is the love we’ve known –
love given, love received.
Our hearts swell, eyes moisten as we contemplate it all –
the gift we’ve known in this one
who loved so deeply, so broadly.
And in such a time as this, in such a place as this,
Gracious God, we are grateful above all
that the end is not broken health and dreams unfulfilled,
swallowed up in death,
but rather the confidence that to live is to live unto the Lord,
and to die is to die unto the Lord,
so then whether we live or die, we are the Lord’s.
Sacred Mystery of our lives,
You are there to hear our borning cry,
You are there when we are old.
And when we shut our weary eyes you are there
with just one more surprise.
With such full faith we bid our loved one farewell,
trusting in full assurance that
All will be well,
All will be well,
All manner of things will be well.
O God, our hearts are full, quite overwhelmed.
We commend our loved one, full of love,
into the abyss of Your Love,
in the name of the Good Shepherd whose love she embodied,
Jesus Christ our Lord.

© Grand Valley State University

Page 2	&#13;  

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                    <text>Prayer
Offered By Richard A. Rhem
At the Memorial Service for Margaret Feldmann Kruizenga
Freedom Village, Holland, Michigan
May 25, 2013
Oh God, beyond our fathoming,
eternal, infinite –
terms we use to describe what is indescribable –
we bow in these moments
conscious that we are in the presence of Mystery,
a Mystery that embraces us
and will always defy our lust to define, to reduce to manageable terms,
yet a Mystery not all mysterious
for, eternal though You be,
You have taken time for us.
In the beginning You stepped out of eternity’s depths
and called a world into being.
In the fullness of time You spoke once more
and the Word that wrought our time became flesh in our midst;
a human face gave shape to the glory of Your being
and revealed You full of grace,
mediated to us through the Presence of Your Spirit.
Thus, on the morrow, the Lord’s Day, Trinity Sunday,
we shall worship You,
Father/Son/Holy Spirit,
in whom we live and move and have our being.
When we have done our best to grasp you, image you,
only one thing matters –
Eternal Love that came to expression in the face of Jesus.
God is Love.
All of our theology and philosophy,
our reasoning and our wondering,
comes down to that:
God is Love.
Thus Margaret knew you, trusted you,
committed her life to you in her love
of family, her community, whomever crossed her path in need.
We remember and we give thanks.

© Grand Valley State University

	&#13;  

�Prayer

Richard A. Rhem

Page 2	&#13;  

Images tumble through our minds
of the way she was, larger than life.
Perhaps her fondest dream, her greatest gift,
was the Art Museum for which ground was broken yesterday.
How ironic, O God of Mystery,
that this Memorial Day Weekend should see
the realization of her dream and
the celebration of her life in death.
Yet so it is and, not denying the grief,
still there is something rather beautiful –
in her death her crowning achievement realized.
We remember and give thanks for this one
who touched so many with grace,
whose heart was large enough to embrace a broad and diverse community,
whose wisdom aided so many onto the paths of well-being.
We remember and we give thanks for this remarkable woman,
this Margaret Feldmann Kruizenga,
strong of mind and will,
strong of conviction and of faith,
yet generous, full of life, good humor,
loving to delight,
one whose strong presence made a difference.
And in such a time as this,
in such a place as this,
Gracious God,
we are grateful above all
that the end is not broken health and dreams unfulfilled,
swallowed up in death,
but rather the confidence that
to live is to live unto the Lord,
and to die is to die unto the Lord.
So then, whether we live or die,
we are the Lord’s.
Receive our thanksgiving, O God.
Grant the comfort of Your Spirit,
renew our hope and lead us on
in the confidence that nothing can ever separate us
from Your love in Christ Jesus our Lord,
Amen.

© Grand Valley State University

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                    <text>Prayer
Following the Meditation for Marvin Bottema
Richard A. Rhem
Spring Lake, Michiga
March 2, 2013
Eternal God, Source, Guide and Goal of all that is,
from You we receive life as a gift
and to You our life returns.
In the Psalmist’s poetic expression,
You send forth your breath, your Spirit,
and they are created.
You take away their breath, they die.
We find our comfort in life and in death
that we are not our own but belong to you, a faithful God,
Whose steadfast love embraces us
on this fascinating and fragile human pilgrimage.
And thus we find it most natural at such a time as this,
in such a place as this,
to lift up our hearts in worship, to bow in Your presence
before the mystery of life and the reality of death.
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its beauty and its terror, its loveliness and its pain.
We turn to You, O God, giver of life and Ground of all being.
We rest in You, we trust where we do not know.
In You we hope and to You we commend those we’ve loved and lost awhile.
Finally home,
our beloved father, grandfather, great grandfather,
brother, friend, your faithful servant, Marvin Bottema.
Finally home in a grand reunion–
his beautiful Thelma, Gerrit and Johanna, Neil and Alice,
and the others who have been part of this remarkable family,
a family rooted in a wonderful community of village and church
where ties of love, mutual care and strong tradition
created the good life – the good life we have all received
as a gift of Your Grace, O God,
a gift we treasure, a gift we pray we pass on
as it has been entrusted to us.
We give thanks for the privilege of living in the aroma of your Grace
as it was manifested in his life.
© Grand Valley State University

	&#13;  

�Prayer for Marvin Bottema

Richard A. Rhem

The kitchen was the sanctuary –
gathered around the kitchen table, the liturgy varied
according to who came through the door.
And no matter who showed up
one could find their picture plastered on the refrigerator.
There was always coffee and chocolate chip cookies –
unless John had been there earlier.
Precious times.
Our loved one, now parted from us,
was not, as it were, the chairman.
On any given day on any given topic, anyone might take the lead.
Nonetheless, his was the presence that mattered,
the presence that bound all together in the bundle of life and love.
We celebrate this life, this one who kept us together
when his beloved Thelma entered your light eternal, O God.
Summer holidays in the yard,
Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, crunched into the family room.
And miss him though we will, grieve his absence,
still we know it was time.
He was tired, he was ready, he faced his end with equanimity,
receiving the benediction in full assurance.
O God, there is no denying our loss.
Where love looms large, loss is large as well.
Where bonds of love are tight,
when broken, grief and loss are painful.
All of that we own, we acknowledge, without denial.
And in such a time as this, in such a place as this,
Gracious God, we are grateful above all
that the end is not broken health and dreams unfulfilled,
swallowed up in death,
but rather the confidence that
to live is to live unto the Lord,
and to die is to die unto the Lord,
so then, whether we live or die,
we are the Lord’s.
Receive our thanksgiving, O God.
Grant the comfort of Your Spirit,
renew our hope and lead us on
in the confidence that nothing can ever separate us
from Your love in Christ Jesus our Lord,
Who taught us to pray, saying,

© Grand Valley State University

Page 2	&#13;  

�Prayer for Marvin Bottema

Richard A. Rhem

Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name.
Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread,
and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.
And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.
For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever.
Amen.

© Grand Valley State University

Page 3	&#13;  

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                    <text>Prayer of Gratitude for Community, 2003
Richard A. Rhem
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
October 5, 2003
Transcription of the prepared text
Let	&#13;  us	&#13;  pray…	&#13;  
Consciously	&#13;  now	&#13;  in	&#13;  community	&#13;  
we	&#13;  become	&#13;  quiet.	&#13;  
Finally,	&#13;  the	&#13;  Sacred	&#13;  Presence	&#13;  within	&#13;  us	&#13;  and	&#13;  among	&#13;  us	&#13;  
is	&#13;  sensed	&#13;  best	&#13;  in	&#13;  silence.	&#13;  
Our	&#13;  words	&#13;  are	&#13;  stammering	&#13;  utterances,	&#13;  
seeking	&#13;  to	&#13;  express	&#13;  the	&#13;  inexpressible.	&#13;  
Only	&#13;  when	&#13;  we	&#13;  finally	&#13;  have	&#13;  no	&#13;  words	&#13;  	&#13;  
are	&#13;  we	&#13;  rendering	&#13;  reverence	&#13;  and	&#13;  recognition	&#13;  
to	&#13;  that	&#13;  Mystery	&#13;  of	&#13;  Being	&#13;  
which	&#13;  is	&#13;  the	&#13;  font	&#13;  and	&#13;  creative	&#13;  source	&#13;  of	&#13;  all	&#13;  that	&#13;  is.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
In	&#13;  silence,	&#13;  then,	&#13;  let	&#13;  us	&#13;  be	&#13;  mindful,	&#13;  
aware	&#13;  and	&#13;  awash	&#13;  with	&#13;  wonder	&#13;  
before	&#13;  the	&#13;  miracle,	&#13;  the	&#13;  grace,	&#13;  the	&#13;  gift	&#13;  of	&#13;  life.	&#13;  
Gratitude	&#13;  rises	&#13;  in	&#13;  our	&#13;  being	&#13;  –	&#13;  
gratitude	&#13;  for	&#13;  belonging	&#13;  to	&#13;  a	&#13;  community	&#13;  like	&#13;  this,	&#13;  
a	&#13;  community	&#13;  engaged	&#13;  in	&#13;  tangible	&#13;  care	&#13;  –	&#13;  
making	&#13;  a	&#13;  difference	&#13;  in	&#13;  a	&#13;  child’s	&#13;  life	&#13;  by	&#13;  spending	&#13;  an	&#13;  hour	&#13;  
of	&#13;  attention,	&#13;  affirmation	&#13;  and	&#13;  affection	&#13;  
	&#13;  –giving	&#13;  Kids	&#13;  Hope;	&#13;  
creating	&#13;  a	&#13;  center	&#13;  for	&#13;  people	&#13;  	&#13;  
where	&#13;  groceries	&#13;  and	&#13;  clothing	&#13;  and	&#13;  shelter	&#13;  are	&#13;  freely	&#13;  offered;	&#13;  
providing	&#13;  a	&#13;  place	&#13;  of	&#13;  loving	&#13;  care	&#13;  for	&#13;  those	&#13;  
whose	&#13;  caregivers	&#13;  need	&#13;  some	&#13;  respite	&#13;  from	&#13;  the	&#13;  strain	&#13;  of	&#13;  constant	&#13;  caring.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
How	&#13;  good	&#13;  it	&#13;  is	&#13;  to	&#13;  be	&#13;  together	&#13;  –	&#13;  
a	&#13;  community	&#13;  in	&#13;  which	&#13;  we	&#13;  have	&#13;  learned	&#13;  not	&#13;  only	&#13;  to	&#13;  care	&#13;  
and	&#13;  concretely	&#13;  engage	&#13;  in	&#13;  compassionate	&#13;  ministry,	&#13;  
but	&#13;  where	&#13;  we	&#13;  have	&#13;  learned	&#13;  the	&#13;  joy	&#13;  of	&#13;  human	&#13;  community	&#13;  –	&#13;  
the	&#13;  fun	&#13;  of	&#13;  a	&#13;  party,	&#13;  
the	&#13;  communion	&#13;  of	&#13;  a	&#13;  group	&#13;  of	&#13;  women	&#13;  gathered	&#13;  around	&#13;  a	&#13;  quilt	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  making,	&#13;  
© Grand Valley State University

	&#13;  

�Prayer of Gratitude for Community, 2003

Richard A. Rhem

Page 2	&#13;  

balloons	&#13;  in	&#13;  worship	&#13;  
children	&#13;  delighting	&#13;  and	&#13;  gray-­‐haired	&#13;  saints	&#13;  
having	&#13;  so	&#13;  much	&#13;  fun	&#13;  they	&#13;  almost	&#13;  feel	&#13;  guilty,	&#13;  
because	&#13;  it	&#13;  was	&#13;  not	&#13;  always	&#13;  thus.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
A	&#13;  community	&#13;  free	&#13;  of	&#13;  tribal	&#13;  instinct	&#13;  and	&#13;  judgmental	&#13;  spirit,	&#13;  
a	&#13;  community	&#13;  in	&#13;  which	&#13;  we	&#13;  are	&#13;  intentionally	&#13;  set	&#13;  free	&#13;  
from	&#13;  all	&#13;  that	&#13;  still	&#13;  marks	&#13;  so	&#13;  much	&#13;  religious	&#13;  observance	&#13;  –	&#13;  
fear	&#13;  and	&#13;  guilt	&#13;  and	&#13;  heavy	&#13;  obligation.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
Holy	&#13;  Presence,	&#13;  accessed	&#13;  most	&#13;  profoundly	&#13;  in	&#13;  wordless	&#13;  wonder,	&#13;  
our	&#13;  words	&#13;  are	&#13;  but	&#13;  triggers	&#13;  to	&#13;  awaken	&#13;  our	&#13;  imagination,	&#13;  our	&#13;  awareness	&#13;  –	&#13;  
in	&#13;  silence,	&#13;  grant	&#13;  an	&#13;  epiphany	&#13;  of	&#13;  Grace	&#13;  amazing	&#13;  and	&#13;  overflowing	&#13;  
that	&#13;  has	&#13;  brought	&#13;  us	&#13;  together	&#13;  in	&#13;  this	&#13;  gathering,	&#13;  	&#13;  
this	&#13;  community.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
We	&#13;  gather	&#13;  with	&#13;  such	&#13;  a	&#13;  diversity	&#13;  of	&#13;  desires,	&#13;  hopes,	&#13;  fears,	&#13;  longings.	&#13;  
Each	&#13;  of	&#13;  us	&#13;  has	&#13;  those	&#13;  matters	&#13;  that	&#13;  touch	&#13;  us	&#13;  must	&#13;  deeply	&#13;  –	&#13;  
hear	&#13;  the	&#13;  sighs	&#13;  and	&#13;  celebrations	&#13;  of	&#13;  our	&#13;  hearts.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
We	&#13;  image	&#13;  the	&#13;  one	&#13;  in	&#13;  whom	&#13;  we	&#13;  have	&#13;  glimpsed	&#13;  the	&#13;  Eternal	&#13;  Mystery	&#13;  
and	&#13;  we	&#13;  come	&#13;  seeking	&#13;  there	&#13;  our	&#13;  soul’s	&#13;  rest,	&#13;  
refreshment	&#13;  in	&#13;  our	&#13;  weariness.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
O	&#13;  Lord,	&#13;  hear	&#13;  our	&#13;  prayers.	&#13;  
	&#13;  

© Grand Valley State University

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                    <text>Prayer on Baccalaureate Sunday
Richard A. Rhem
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
June 4, 2000
Transcription of the prepared text
Hear	&#13;  us	&#13;  now,	&#13;  O	&#13;  Lord,	&#13;  
as	&#13;  we	&#13;  place	&#13;  our	&#13;  lives	&#13;  before	&#13;  You	&#13;  –	&#13;  
individually,	&#13;  
	&#13;  as	&#13;  a	&#13;  community.	&#13;  
We	&#13;  come	&#13;  here	&#13;  each	&#13;  of	&#13;  us	&#13;  with	&#13;  special	&#13;  concerns	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  heart.	&#13;  
In	&#13;  silence,	&#13;  hear	&#13;  our	&#13;  heart	&#13;  beat,	&#13;  	&#13;  
our	&#13;  heart’s	&#13;  cry.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
Today	&#13;  we	&#13;  recognize	&#13;  those	&#13;  who	&#13;  have	&#13;  completed	&#13;  
	&#13;  a	&#13;  state	&#13;  of	&#13;  education,	&#13;  of	&#13;  preparation	&#13;  for	&#13;  life.	&#13;  
Bless	&#13;  them,	&#13;  each	&#13;  one.	&#13;  
We	&#13;  celebrate	&#13;  their	&#13;  gifts,	&#13;  their	&#13;  achievements,	&#13;  their	&#13;  future.	&#13;  
Give	&#13;  them	&#13;  joy	&#13;  and	&#13;  delight	&#13;  in	&#13;  what	&#13;  has	&#13;  been	&#13;  accomplished.	&#13;  
Give	&#13;  them	&#13;  vision	&#13;  	&#13;  
and	&#13;  call	&#13;  them	&#13;  to	&#13;  commitment	&#13;  
to	&#13;  significant	&#13;  endeavor.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
For	&#13;  these	&#13;  beautiful	&#13;  young	&#13;  people	&#13;  we	&#13;  pray	&#13;  –	&#13;  
what	&#13;  a	&#13;  gift	&#13;  they	&#13;  are.	&#13;  
What	&#13;  potential	&#13;  they	&#13;  represent.	&#13;  
Let	&#13;  them	&#13;  sense	&#13;  the	&#13;  truth	&#13;  of	&#13;  Jesus’	&#13;  word,	&#13;  
That it is in losing their lives
that	&#13;  they	&#13;  will	&#13;  find	&#13;  life,	&#13;  
in	&#13;  serving	&#13;  that	&#13;  they	&#13;  will	&#13;  be	&#13;  fulfilled.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
Creator	&#13;  Spirit,	&#13;  
brood	&#13;  over	&#13;  this	&#13;  community	&#13;  of	&#13;  faith,	&#13;  	&#13;  
this	&#13;  Christ	&#13;  Community.	&#13;  
Keep	&#13;  us	&#13;  steady;	&#13;  keep	&#13;  us	&#13;  strong;	&#13;  
keep	&#13;  our	&#13;  spirits	&#13;  open,	&#13;  
our	&#13;  hearts	&#13;  tender,	&#13;  our	&#13;  whole	&#13;  being	&#13;  full	&#13;  of	&#13;  grace.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
© Grand Valley State University

	&#13;  

�Prayer on Baccalaureate Sunday

Richard A. Rhem

Sometimes	&#13;  we	&#13;  wonder;	&#13;  
sometimes	&#13;  we	&#13;  waver;	&#13;  
sometimes	&#13;  we	&#13;  want	&#13;  to	&#13;  run,	&#13;  to	&#13;  be	&#13;  done	&#13;  with	&#13;  it	&#13;  all.	&#13;  
But	&#13;  where	&#13;  would	&#13;  that	&#13;  leave	&#13;  us?	&#13;  
Where	&#13;  would	&#13;  we	&#13;  run?	&#13;  
To	&#13;  whom	&#13;  would	&#13;  we	&#13;  turn?	&#13;  
	&#13;  
So,	&#13;  good	&#13;  and	&#13;  gracious	&#13;  God,	&#13;  gather	&#13;  us	&#13;  in,	&#13;  
hold	&#13;  us	&#13;  close,	&#13;  steel	&#13;  our	&#13;  purpose.	&#13;  
Give	&#13;  us	&#13;  joy	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  journey	&#13;  	&#13;  
and	&#13;  undying	&#13;  trust	&#13;  in	&#13;  your	&#13;  purpose	&#13;  for	&#13;  us.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
Hear	&#13;  this	&#13;  our	&#13;  prayer,	&#13;  
through	&#13;  Jesus	&#13;  Christ,	&#13;  our	&#13;  Lord.	&#13;  
Amen.	&#13;  

© Grand Valley State University

Page 2	&#13;  

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                    <text>Prayer With Eyes Wide Open
From the series: Spritiual Life – Religion Re-Imagined
Text: Psalm 130, Mark 1:29-39
Richard A. Rhem
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
July 28, 2002
Transcription of the spoken sermon
The Reading From the Present comes from Thomas Moore’s recent book, The
Soul’s Religion. It is actually a quote that he gives us from a poet, Wallace
Stevens. I liked it because I thought it had something to say about the breadth of
experience of the spiritual life about which we have been thinking together.
Wallace Stevens writes this in his Journal, 1902:
Last night I spent an hour in the dark transept of St. Patrick’s Cathedral
where I go now and then in my more lonely moods. An old argument with
me is that the true religious force in the world is not the Church, but the
world itself. The mysterious callings of nature and our responses. What
incessant murmurs fill that ever laboring, tireless church. But, today in my
walk, I thought that, after all, there’s no conflict of format, but rather a
contrast. In the cathedral I felt one presence, on the highway I felt another.
Two different deities present themselves, and though I have only a cloudy
vision of either, yet I now feel the distinction between them. The priest in
me worships one God at one shrine; the poet another God at another
shrine. The priest worshiped mercy and love, the poet beauty and might.
In the shadows of the church, I could hear the prayers of men and women.
In the shadows of the trees, nothing mingled with divinity. As I sat
dreaming with the congregation, I felt how the glittering altar works on my
senses, stimulating and consoling them, and as I went tramping through
the fields and woods, I beheld every leaf and blade of grass revealing or
rather betokening the invisible.
Sometimes the things that we talk about here together stimulate other thoughts,
and we have been talking about religion and spirituality these weeks—how
religion is the structure through which our spiritual lives express themselves,
whether for good or for ill. Someone gave me a quote from the AA community. It
goes like this: “Religion is for people who are afraid of going to hell. Spirituality is
for people who have been there.” As is often true, AA has a lot of wisdom. But our
religious life does, in many ways, determine the nature or the degree to which our

© 2013 Kaufman Interfaith Institute and Grand Valley State University

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�Prayer With Eyes Wide Open

Richard A. Rhem

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spiritual life is really in tune and in touch with where we are and where we are
living.
This morning we consider “Praying With Eyes Wide Open.” Prayer is certainly
the center of our religious experience. Prayer is the heart and center of our
spiritual life. To pray is to be human, to be religious, to be spiritual. Without
prayer, there is a barrenness that certainly bespeaks a sickness of soul. Prayer
comes in many forms and takes many shapes, probably as many as there are
those of us who pray.
Following the cue of Thomas Moore, who did some autobiographical writing in
his book, I have shared with you some of my own autobiographical experience,
and when I think about prayer, I think of my own story. I have had such a
difficult time with prayer. I have been a terrible model of prayer. I have never
successfully had a devotional life, and I confess that before you, my people. That
is not the fault of my childhood, because my childhood was saturated in prayer.
Three meals a day began and concluded with prayer. The day did not end without
the offering of a prayer. In my youth, I was involved in all kinds of prayer groups.
If I had been young these days, I would have been one of those kids gathered
around the flagpole on the schoolyard. Because of my ambiguous feelings about
that whole thing, I realize that I must keep in check any criticism. If someone like
me could fall as far as I have from that, then there is hope for those gathering,
too.
In my college years there was more prayer and prayer groups. In seminary I
worked with a pastor who was marked by his prayer life and everyone knew it. If
you mentioned his name, everyone knew he was a man of prayer. Under his
tutelage, I developed my own devotional style in the morning. It centered around
a little loose-leaf notebook, page after page of names and causes and concerns,
and every morning, I mean every morning, I rose early and on my knees paged
through that book. I continued that practice when I came here in 1960 for a little
while. But eventually it faded.
I suppose it faded because I hated every minute of it. It was not me. For me, it
was not natural. It was not the air I breathed. I am not sure if it has something to
do with my being lazy, and it may. It may have something to do with my lack of
discipline. I confess that, too. Or it may be that even way back then there was an
intellectual problem that I had with prayer that I was unwilling to admit to, which
perhaps short-circuited any vital prayer experience. I’m not sure.
For a sermon on prayer in the midst of this congregation it would be smart of me
if I would let my colleague Peter preach. But on occasion over the years, I have
helped someone when I have spoken about prayer and my own difficulties. It
seemed to give them some hope, having a lousy prayer life themselves.

© 2013 Kaufman Interfaith Institute and Grand Valley State University

�Prayer With Eyes Wide Open

Richard A. Rhem

Page 3	&#13;  

Still, I pray, for prayer is the heart and soul of religious experience. My life is a
dialogue. I am talking to myself all the time, and praying may be talking to
oneself in the presence of that greater reality into which our lives are woven. It
may be consciousness and awareness in the face of the web of meaning, the
tapestry of reality of which we are a part. Certainly I pray, as I think we must all
pray.
Perhaps it was why I responded positively to Thomas Moore’s book, for he has a
chapter entitled “The Instinct for Prayer” in which he speaks about an impulse to
pray. And I know that. Don’t you? To be human is to have an instinct to pray, to
bring to expression that which is in our depths. There are those situations in life
when we have the impulse to pray, when there is that spontaneous eruption from
within. And so, prayer really is the heart and center of religious experience, the
dialogue and conversation that goes on within us.
I speak about prayer with eyes wide open, because increasingly that is my
experience. As I said a couple of weeks ago about the transformations through
which I have gone in my spiritual journey, I have moved from a supernatural
theism to a religious naturalism, where God is not “out there” somewhere,
waiting upon my prayers in order to manipulate the human situation. God is not
beyond the reality of which we are a part, running things and waiting to be
influenced by the volleys of prayers from earth’s children. I don’t believe that. I
don’t think one can think intelligently about that and carry on the practice with
any vitality.
There are recent studies about the effectiveness of prayer for people with illness,
but I’m not too impressed with that, either. What do those kinds of studies finally
prove? If we need to prove that prayer works, are we really afraid that God
doesn’t exist and that there is nothing to it? I suppose there is some value in that
sort of study, but I would rather not go there. I would rather pray with eyes wide
open, recognizing that the whole of reality is of a piece, and that it is shot through
with God; that the whole of reality is a seamless robe pregnant with divinity; that
my life and your life is a part of a totality laced with creativity, and to the extent
that we come to an awareness and an appreciation of the reality of which we are a
part, our prayer will flow. I think Thomas Moore is right. There is an instinct for
prayer and we ought to go along with it without too much intellectual
machination, trying to figure it out. The Psalmist, for example, wrote a beautiful
ejaculatory expression: “Out of the depths I cry to thee, O Lord. Lord, hear my
cry. Hear my voice.” The Psalmist made a plea for forgiveness, resting in the
graciousness of God. “Lord, if you should mark iniquities, who could stand, but
with you there is forgiveness.”
I have been there, haven’t you? When we have failed, when we come face to face
with our flaws, and then experience the grace of forgiveness through that
spontaneous eruption, we say, “O Lord, out of the depths I cry to thee.”

© 2013 Kaufman Interfaith Institute and Grand Valley State University

�Prayer With Eyes Wide Open

Richard A. Rhem

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Or perhaps in its original form prayer was that kind of ejaculatory expression in
the face of our helplessness. For in the face of the mystery of life we often feel
helpless, knowing there is more of our existence beyond our control than that
little piece over which we have control. And so, perhaps out of fear, or out of
wonder, or in the face of great joy, we pray. We cry to the Lord. Out of our depths
there erupts the expression of those deep emotions that are so much a part of
who we are. Prayer can be that kind of spontaneous expression.
And then there is the prayer of awareness. I think of that passage of Mark’s
Gospel where Jesus has the whole village at the doorstep of Peter’s mother-inlaw’s home. Jesus had healed her and now the word is out that he is there, and so
they bring everybody to the doorstep. Through the evening he reaches out, giving
of himself in his healing ministry. The next morning, Mark tells us, a long while
before dawn he arose and found a solitary place and he prayed. I suppose that is
how one lives with intentionality. I suppose that is how one keeps from getting
swept away with inordinate success or bitter disappointment, by having that
encounter, that moment of awareness, that attention in the presence of God. If I
had been Jesus and had a successful evening such as that, I would have gotten up
before breakfast and put posters on every telephone pole about the time of the
next healing service. But Jesus prayed. And when they came after him and said,
“Hey, we have something good going, Lord,” he said, “Let’s get out of here.” He
had found his center in the presence of God.
There is that prayer of awareness and attention, that self-consciousness in the
presence of the other that enables us to keep our balance. And there is the love
and care expressed in prayer. We express our love and care by saying to one
another, “I’ll pray for you.” I don’t know how many of us actually do it, but we all
tend to say it, and when someone we love, or when we ourselves come into crisis,
again it is simply natural and instinctive to pray.
About three or four weeks ago, one of my closest friends, a colleague in ministry
for over forty years and a person known to this congregation, Bud Ridder,
experienced a stroke. When I got the news, it impacted me greatly because I
realized how meaningful that relationship is to me. I said to him, “I came to see
again how much I love you.” Although he came out of the stroke rather well, the
doctors discovered an aneurysm and announced the necessity of serious surgery.
Last Tuesday at lunch at Duba’s, because Bud is a member of the table, we
discussed his forthcoming surgery. We raised our glass to him with eyes wide
open and expressed our love and care and how we would carry him in our hearts
and in our minds. We actually talked at the table about prayer. “We will pray for
you,” we said, meaning we care for you, we love you, we yearn for all of the
recuperative, health-giving, life-giving powers within you to be released in the
presence of our love and care.
When I called Friday afternoon, knowing that he had gone into surgery at seven
o’clock in the morning, he wasn’t back into recovery. Nor at five. Nor at nine. The

© 2013 Kaufman Interfaith Institute and Grand Valley State University

�Prayer With Eyes Wide Open

Richard A. Rhem

Page 5	&#13;  

one word I did get was critical, and I couldn’t get through to the family because of
some phone problem, but I left a message on a voice machine. Saturday morning
I got the call. He’d been in surgery twice and the surgeon had been with him for
sixteen hours. Bud was hanging on by his fingernails.
I had a wedding to do south of Grand Rapids, so I intended to do the wedding
and on my way back stop at the hospital. But there was another call. The signs
were going down. I went directly to the hospital to be there with the family. And I
saw him. If you’ve ever seen one who has come through that kind of trauma, you
know.
I had to do my wedding, but when I came back to the hospital the bed was
removed. I found he was in surgery again, a third time.
And so, I sat with his wife, Lenora. I just sat with her. Her pastor came and I sat
through that and we had prayer with eyes closed and hands held. I remained
because I was determined to stay until the surgeon came back, and when he came
back, the news was somewhat good. They thought they had things stabilized. But,
he said, “The trauma the body has experienced is extreme. He is critically ill.”
And he left.
There I was with Lenora. How do you leave? I left with eyes wide open. I told her
I would be preaching today about prayer and the only way I knew to pray for Bud
and for her was face to face and to say, “I hold you in my heart,” because I believe
that with all of the marvelous technology and the tremendous dedication of
medical people, there is a process underway. I stand by that process and wait and
hope, believing that my presence and my love and my care are the only prayer
that can make a difference.
I don’t say these things because I know them. I only share with you my
experience, and I know that I have never had a successful devotional life in
decades. But I pray all the time, with eyes wide open, feeling myself part of the
web of life and meaning and community that is you. For me, that is enough.
Moore, Thomas. The Soul’s Religion. New York, NY: Harper Collins, 2002.

© 2013 Kaufman Interfaith Institute and Grand Valley State University

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                <text>A sermon given by Richard A. Rhem (Dick) on September 21, 1986 entitled "Praying to an Absent God", on the occasion of Pentecost XVIII, at Christ Community Church, Spring Lake, MI. Scripture references: Psalm 88:13-14.</text>
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                    <text>Praying To An Absent God
Article by
Richard A. Rhem
Minister of Preaching and Theological Inquiry
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
Published in
The Church Herald
The Magazine of the Reformed Church in America
January 1987, pp. 9-11
It is painful to pray to an absent God; most of us have felt that pain at some time
in our lives. One feels alone, cut off; no answer comes and no light penetrates the
thick darkness; it is the winter of the soul and one fears the killing snows will
never pass.
The Psalms are replete with expressions of lament and plea, of complaint and
pathetic cry. They are expressions of deep human feeling and experience, the
anguish of the soul and longing of the heart. Jesus found articulation of the
desolation and horror, of the aloneness, the forsakenness that he experienced in
crucifixion by reciting a Psalm. His piercing cry of excruciating pain, “My God,
my God, why hast thou forsaken me?” comes from Psalm 22. It has been
understood as the expression of ultimate aloneness and dereliction, and it is that.
Yet, those chilling words are not the whole Psalm. To be sure, there are few more
poignant expressions of pain anywhere than Psalm 22. However, some biblical
expositors suggest that what has come to us as a word from the cross was part of
a recitation of the Psalm by Jesus. In the depths of anguish, he reached for the
Psalmist’s expression by which to give utterance to what he was experiencing, but
he most likely recited the Psalm to its end and it ends in an expression of trust.
Light has broken through, the darkness is scattered, praise returns to the
Psalmist’s heart. Thus, the recitation was perhaps the consummate act of trust by
Jesus.
That is the way it is in the rich and varied outpouring of spiritual life that we find
in the Psalms. Lament, plea, complaint, even angry challenge to God are
common, but before the Psalm is concluded, some resolution has been
experienced, a sense of being heard and helped is declared and praise ensues.
That is the way it is in all cases save one; Psalm 88 is a cry in the darkness and
the Psalm ends with thick darkness still enveloping the Psalmist’s soul. There is
no lightening of the burden, no assuaging of the pain, no sense of being heard, no

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promise of healing. Psalm 88 is a bitter cry to an absent God and the soul finds
no relief.
O Lord, my God, by day I call for help,
by night I cry aloud in Thy presence.
But no help is found;
I ... have become like a man beyond help,
like a man who lies dead...
Still the Psalmist persists;
I have called upon thee, 0 Lord, every day and spread out my hands
in prayer to thee.
…
But, Lord, I cry to thee,
my prayer comes before thee in the morning.
Why hast thou cast me off, 0 Lord,
why dost thou hide thy face from me?
The Psalm ends with these pathetic words;
Thou hast taken lover and friend far from me,
and parted me from my companions.
The mystery of suffering prevails; no shaft of light breaks the grip of darkness.
Thunderous silence is heaven’s mute reply; prayer is raised to no avail, for God is
absent. Leaf through the Psalter; see if Psalm 88 is not unique in that no final
resolution is found, no word of hope offered, no sense of grace expressed.
It stands alone; still it has found a place in Israel’s hymnbook. It is not familiar; it
would not be on anyone’s “best-loved” list. Yet, within the rich variety of spiritual
expression in the Psalms, its voice is heard. Then perhaps we should “hear” it.
There is a temptation to limit our devotional reading to a few selected favorites.
And there are so many inspiring, uplifting passages of Scripture, why pause to
consider this painful cry? One would seldom find this text listed for Sunday
morning’s message; its positive possibilities are severely limited. Who wants to
come to church to hear of the agony of praying to an absent God? Perhaps we
should simply cut this Psalm out of the collection; in fact, by our selective usage,
that is precisely what we have done. Why stop to consider Psalm 88, then?
Because life is like that even though it is threatening to our traditional piety to
admit it, even though the fact is rarely mentioned in church.
But life for many is like that; for some all the time, and for all, some of the time.
The experience of praying to an absent God is a not uncommon experience even
though we do not speak much of it. Honesty demands that we acknowledge that

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even for the child of God there are periods of pain that know no relief, times of
deep darkness when no ray of light brings comfort.
In The Message of the Psalms, Walter Brueggemann speaks of Psalm 88 as
leaving us “lingering in the unresolve, dangling in the depth of the pit without any
explicit sign of rescue.” He goes on to assert,
That is an important statement to have in the repertoire, precisely because
life is like that. Faith does not always resolve life. There is not for every
personal crisis of disorientation a way out, if only we can press the right
button. Too much pastoral action is inclined and tempted to resolve
things, no matter how the situation really is. Faith is treated like the great
answer book. (p. 78)
Sometimes when the way is hard and bitter and God seems deaf to our urgent
appeal, we are made to feel that the problem must be with us - our sin and guilt,
our feeble faith or faint devotion. It must be me; no aspersion must be cast on
God.
Clichés trip lightly over the tongues of the untroubled, assured in their safe
tranquility that if there is a communication blackout, the problem lies not on the
side of deity. Thereby we often add to the sufferer’s burden of alienation a load of
guilt, undercutting perhaps the last vestige of self-confidence and self-worth.
Not so Psalm 88 and that is why it is so important that it has found place in the
Psalter. Brueggemann writes,
Psalm 88 is adamant in its insistence, and it is harsh on Yahweh’s
unresponsiveness. The truth of this Psalm is that Israel lives in a world
where there is no answer. We are not offered any speculative answer... The
Psalm is not interested in any theological reason Yahweh may have. The
Psalm is from Israel’s side. It engages in no speculation. It asks no
theological question. It simply reports on how it is to be a partner of
Yahweh in Yahweh’s inexplicable absence. (p. 78F)
We have not done well with inexplicable absence, with unanswered questions,
with a silent God. To that extent we have not always been honest with human
experience or honest with God and we have not joined in solidarity with the pain
of the wounded ones.
We are nervous before the mystery of suffering. We want to be in control, to
manage the situation, to bring a cure; but sometimes we can only be present to
the pain and wait in silence.
In his meditation, Out of Solitude, Henri Nouwen writes of the ministry of Jesus.
He points out,

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What we see, and like to see, is cure and change. But what we do not see
and do not want to see is care, the participation in the pain, the solidarity
in suffering, the sharing in the experience of brokenness. And still, cure
without care is as dehumanizing as a gift given with a cold heart. (p. 31F)
The persons who mean the most to us, Nouwen contends, are the ones who can
be silent with us in moments of despair, who will stay with us in an hour of grief,
who can tolerate not-knowing, not-curing, not-healing and face with us the
reality of our powerlessness. (p. 34)
That, insists Nouwen, is the person who cares. But our tendency is to run from
painful realities, to try to change them. We are more comfortable as rulers,
controllers, manipulators, but sometimes the human circumstance will not yield
to the “quick fix.” Such “cure” without care is violent and insensitive; it leaves the
suffering one even more alone in her pain.
Nouwen condemns the preachers who reduce mysteries to problems and offer
Band-Aid-type solutions. It is only out of compassionate solidarity with the one
suffering that healing comes forth.
Those who do not run away from our pains but touch them with
compassion bring healing and new strength. The paradox indeed is that
the beginning of healing is in the solidarity with the pain. (Reaching Out,
p. 43)
When there are no answers, when pain will not be alleviated, it just may be that
the only comfort would be the comfort of such a word as Psalm 88 that
acknowledges the pain that knows no healing. According to Brueggemann,
... The speaker is shunned and in darkness. The last word in the Psalm is
darkness. The last word is darkness. The last theological word is darkness.
Nothing works. Nothing is changed. Nothing is resolved. All things deny
life. And worst of all is the “shunning.” (p. 80)
Brueggemann raises the obvious question, “So, what is one to do about it?” The
answer he gives is, “Wait.” That, he says, is what Israel has been doing for a long
time. Wait or speak it again; keep on crying out.
One has two options: either to wait in silence, or to speak it again. What
one may not do is to rush to an easier Psalm, or to give up on Yahweh. (p.
80)
Why does this Psalm appear in the Bible? As stated above, life is like that and the
Bible addresses life - all of life, not just the pleasant parts. But beyond that, this is
not a psalm of mute depression. It is still speech, speech addressed to God.

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Richard A. Rhem

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In the bottom of the Pit, Israel still knows it has to do with Yahweh. (p. 80)
Sometimes God’s presence is most poignant precisely in the absence. Jesus cried,
“My God, my God, why are you absent?” and paradoxically, that is the time and
place of God’s nearness, of the ultimate expression of his love.
When there is no answer, when one wearies of speech, then it is that one can only
wait; but that word found frequently in the Psalms is not simply passive
resignation, but rather “hoping intensely.” Sometimes one can only hope
intensely in the darkness, conscious of a presence in the absence.
Psalm 88 is not scripture’s only word, nor is it the last word. But in some
situations of human suffering it may be the only word that can evoke any
resonance in the anguished soul. We must have enough trust in the good and
gracious God to let that word come to expression, to stay with it and let it be the
present word of the God who is currently known only as absence. To wait in such
a time of not-knowing and non-healing is the most helpful support that the
sufferer can receive and the most caring ministry another can offer.
Within history there is not always resolution;
beyond history there is resurrection.
Thanks be to God!
References:
Walter Brueggemann. The Message of the Psalms. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1984.
Henri Nouwen. Out of Solitude. Notre Dame: Ave Maria Press, 1974.
Henri Nouwen. Reaching Out. Garden City: Doubleday and Co., Inc., 1975.

© Grand Valley State University

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                    <text>	&#13;  

Preaching
by Fred B. Craddock
(Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1985)
Book Review by
Richard A. Rhem
Minister of Preaching and Theological Inquiry
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
Publication of Review Unknown
Reading this volume, one knows immediately that the writer is an
excellent communicator who has a thorough knowledge and expansive
experience of that about which he writes. Fred B. Craddock is Professor of
Preaching and New Testament at Emory University's Candler School of
Theology. This happy combination of expertise becomes evident as he
demonstrates a serious commitment to biblical preaching. The book is
highly readable, written in clear and vivid style, well organized and amply
illustrated with biblical examples of the points under discussion as well as
with life situations with which the preacher is familiar.
Craddock's purpose is to present a textbook in preaching. He aims this
work at both the seminary classroom where the craft of preaching is being
learned and at the practicing preacher who needs a refresher course as an
aid to reflect on the preaching task in which he/she is engaged. He
successfully hits both targets.
The book is divided into three parts: Preaching: I. An Overview, II. Having
Something to Say, and III. Shaping the Message Into a Sermon.
In the first part, Craddock states his assumptions, his understanding of the
task, his theology of preaching. One senses the seriousness with which he
conceives preaching in the Church. Although one finds awareness of the
traditional classification of sermons, Craddock takes a fresh and refreshing
approach.
The traditional categories of exegetical, textual, expository,
thematic and topical have had value in homiletical pedagogy, but in
these pages such tags will receive only minimal attention. However,
maximum attention will be devoted to the persistent and repeated
questions, Does the sermon say and do what the biblical text says
and does? (p. 28)

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Page 2	&#13;  

Part II, “Having Something to Say,” is the heart of the book with an
especially fine discussion of the hermeneutical process by which the gap
between the ancient text and the contemporary situation is bridged. The
author places great stress on the necessity of knowing both the listener
and the text because preaching is the interpretation of the biblical word to
persons in a concrete context. This is a strong section which every
practicing preacher ought to return to regularly as a check on
performance.
The third section deals with the shaping of the message, now that one has
discovered the message of the text. This is a practical guide, helpful in
determining how to put together and present the message won through
serious wrestling with the text. Craddock stresses the “orality” of the event
of preaching. He points out that
much of the educational process today is silent. From grade school
through college, students listen to instructors, read, write, take
notes, write term papers, sit for exams, and graduate. Many
students with excellent records enter seminary with sixteen years of
silent education, now preparing for a vocation that will demand oral
presentations every week for the remainder of their lives. (p. 21)
Craddock asserts that the goal is to preach,
and writing is a servant, nothing more, nothing less, of that goal.
(p. 190)
Again, he maintains,
In textuality there is more often an overload of information while
orality tends to adjust quantity to the brevity and fragility of the
communicative moment. (p. 190)
Craddock believes strongly in preaching as a God-ordained task but
reminds the preacher of its “provisional nature.”
The minister never says, “This is the way God will work through
preaching,” but rather he or she says, “This is the way I work
because of my understanding of the way God works.” (p. 65)
A final word from Craddock is worth the price of the book:
When preparing sermons, if preachers would write “So what?” at
the top of the page, many little promotional talks or clever word
games on “Salt Shakers and Light Bulbs” would quietly slip off the
desk and hide in the wastebasket. (p. 49)

© Grand Valley State University

�Fred B. Craddock, Preaching, Book Review by Richard A. Rhem

Page 3	&#13;  

This is an excellent work to be read, digested and returned to often by the
one whose task it is regularly to preach.

© Grand Valley State University

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                    <text>Karl Barth: Preaching and Theological Renewal
Article by
Richard A. Rhem
Minister of Preaching and Theological Inquiry
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
Published in
Perspectives
A Journal of Reformed Thought
May 1986, pp. 9-11
Karl Barth is the Twentieth Century's towering theological figure. His name calls
to mind the massive Church Dogmatics, theological movements from the early
dialectical theology to the later theology of the Word. We think of the great
European universities, Gottingen, Bonn and Basle, where he taught. Yet, Karl
Barth was at heart a preacher of the Word and the great theological renewal of
which he was the primary catalyst and which reversed the tide of Nineteenth
Century Liberalism had its roots in the local parish, in the pulpit, in the
demanding task of preaching. Not while he was a Professor of Theology but while
he was a village pastor in Safenwil in his native Switzerland did he ignite the fire
that would sweep the continent and dominate the theological discussion of the
West for decades to come. Indeed, when he had become a professor and
published his first volume of dogmatics under the title Christian Dogmatics, he
changed the title and began anew under the title Church Dogmatics, a significant
sign of his recognition that theological reflection arises out of the Church and
must be in the service of the proclamation of the Church.
An early collection of addresses, The Word of God and the Word of Man, gives
eloquent testimony to the fact that it was the setting of worship of the local
congregation and the desperate need of the preacher for a word to speak that sent
Karl Barth to Paul's letter to the Romans to wrestle anew with the Christian
message.
In 1922 Barth was invited to address a ministers’ meeting to give an introduction
into an understanding of his theology. He was embarrassed to hear of his
theology being spoken of so seriously. He said,
... I must frankly confess to you that what I might conceivably call "my
theology" becomes, when I look at it closely, a single point, and that not, as
one might demand, as the least qualification of a true theology, a

© Grand Valley State University

�Karl Barth: Preaching and Theological Renewal

Richard A. Rhem

Page 2

standpoint, but rather a mathematical point upon which one cannot stand
- a viewpoint merely.”1
Barth claimed to have not yet even gotten to theology proper even though his
commentary on Romans had sent shock waves through the theological world. He
denied that he or his friends had any desire or intention of starting a new school
of theology. Yet if a new movement was in formation, Barth insisted,
... that it did not come into being as a result of any desire of ours to form a
school or to devise a system; it arose simply out of what we felt to be the
"need and promises of Christian Preaching... " 2
Then Barth shared his own spiritual pilgrimage as a pastor. He had received the
finest of European University training in theology. Yet he writes,
... Once in the ministry, I found myself growing away from these
theological habits of thought and being forced back at every point more
and more upon the specific minister's problem, the sermon. I sought to
find my way between the problem of human life, on the one hand, and the
content of the Bible on the other. As a minister I wanted to speak to the
people in the infinite contradiction of their life, but to speak the no less
infinite message of the Bible, which was as much of a riddle as life.
Continuing in this autobiographical vein, Barth said,
... But it simply came about that the familiar situation of the minister on
Saturday at his desk and on Sunday in his pulpit crystallized in my case
into a marginal note to all theology, which finally assumed the voluminous
form of a complete commentary upon the Epistle to the Romans. 4
The reception of that volume amazed him. As an obscure village pastor it was
difficult to get the work published at all. A small firm in Bern risked the venture,
publishing 1,000 copies of Der Romerbrief in 1919. So, contrary to the current
climate of opinion, it was received with dismay in his own country, but the
shattering experience of the World War in Germany caused its strange message
to find resonance. In retrospect, Barth wrote of the stir he caused,
As I look back upon my course, I seem to myself as one who, ascending the
dark staircase of a church tower and trying to steady himself, reached for
the bannister, but got hold of the bell rope instead. To his horror, he had
then to listen to what the great bell had sounded over him and not over
him alone. 5
But that was looking back. As he spoke to the pastor's conference in 1922, he was
still in the early phase of his theological development in which ten years of
pastoral ministry had engaged him. Barth declared that the critical situation
created by the necessity of having to preach became to him an explanation of the
character of all theology. He raises the question as to whether it would not be for

© Grand Valley State University

�Karl Barth: Preaching and Theological Renewal

Richard A. Rhem

Page 3

theology's good if it attempted to be nothing more than this knowledge of the
quest and questioning of the Christian preacher, full of need and full of promise.
... Must not everything else result from this knowledge? 6
Stating simply where he was coming from, Barth said,
... I do not really come to you armed with a new and astonishing theology,
but I want to make my place among you with a theology ... which consists
simply in an understanding of and sympathy for the situation which every
minister faces. ... If then I have not only a viewpoint, but something also of
a standpoint, it is simply the familiar standpoint of the man in the pulpit.
Before him lies the Bible, full of mystery; and before him are seated his
more or less numerous hearers, also full of mystery....What now? asks the
minister. If I could succeed in bringing acutely to your minds the whole
content of that, "What now?," I should have won you not only to my
standpoint, which indeed you occupy already, but also to my viewpoint,
no matter what you might think of my theology. 7
The whole gigantic enterprise of Barth's long and fruitful career was the
outworking of the standpoint of the pulpit. It is in the act of preaching that the
Word of God encounters people where they live, where the Word engages the
world. If the engagement is to prove fruitful, then the preacher must know both
the Word and the world. In Barth's colorful expression, the preacher must preach
with the Bible in one hand and the newspaper in the other. Only then will the
sermon "speak." Only then will the deeper longing of the people be met and the
unspoken question of their lives be addressed.
THE PRESENT HORIZON TO WHICH THE WORD IS SPOKEN
It is in the congregation that the two constants of theological formulation come
together: the message and the present horizon which is represented in the lives of
the people. That present horizon must be understood by the preacher. It provides
the approach, the access to the questions of the people. Barth speaks of the
strange situation of Sunday morning. The strange building with its strange
appointments, its ancient traditions, singing, praying to God! And then - "here is
daring" he says, the preaching. Pervading the whole strange Sunday morning
episode is a sense of expectancy because everything seems to point to the
conviction that God is present. Yet the people come with expectancy not only, but
also with the haunting question, "Is it true?"
... And so they reach, not knowing what they do, toward the unprecedented
possibility of praying, of reading the Bible, of speaking, hearing, and
singing of God. So they come to us, entering into the whole grotesque
situation of Sunday morning which is only the expression of this
possibility raised to a high power. 8
"Is it true?" That is the question beneath the surface that animates the people as
they come to church. They may or may not be consciously cognizant of their
© Grand Valley State University

�Karl Barth: Preaching and Theological Renewal

Richard A. Rhem

Page 4

question and certainly they will not let on the seriousness of their quest even if
they recognize it.
People naturally do not shout it out, and least of all into the ears of us
ministers. But let us not be deceived by their silence. Blood and tears,
deepest despairs and highest hope, a passionate longing to lay hold of that
which, or rather of him who overcomes the world because he is its Creator
and Redeemer, its beginning and ending and Lord, a passionate longing to
have the word spoken, the word which promises grace in judgment, life in
death, and the beyond in the here and now, God's word... They expect us
to understand them better than they understand themselves, and to take
them more seriously than they take themselves. 9
It is with that profound sense of the longing of the people, of the deep question of
their life that the preacher must approach the pulpit.
The serious meaning of the situation in our churches is that the people
want to hear the word, that is, the answer to the question by which,
whether they know it or not, they are actually animated, Is it true? The
situation on Sunday morning is related in the most literal sense to the end
of history; it is eschatological, even from the viewpoint of the people, quite
apart from the Bible. That is to say, when this situation arises, history,
further history, is done with, and the ultimate desire of man, the desire for
an ultimate event, now becomes authoritative. 10
Then Barth continues with words that must burn in the consciousness of every
person on whom the call to preach is laid:
... If we do not understand this ultimate desire, if we do not take the people
seriously (I repeat it, more seriously than they take themselves!) at the
point of their life perplexity, we need not wonder if a majority of them,
without becoming enemies of the Church, gradually learn to leave the
Church to itself and us to the kind-hearted and timid. 11
Thus Karl Barth well understood that sensitivity to people, to their concrete
existence lived out in the real world provides the present horizon which must be
addressed - addressed not with a word of speculative philosophy or human
cleverness of whatever sort but addressed by the Word of God.
THE WORD
Before the preacher on Sunday morning is the open Bible, the second pole, the
other side of the equation. If it is imperative that the preacher have a great
sensitivity to his people, it is equally necessary to grasp the message of the Word
of God in order that that message may be translated into the idiom of the
contemporary world. The Word of God must sound forth again. The preacher's
task is to communicate the Everlasting Gospel so that the message comes
through. That message is in the Bible but the message will be released only when
that which occurred in concrete history and thus received a concrete shape and

© Grand Valley State University

�Karl Barth: Preaching and Theological Renewal

Richard A. Rhem

Page 5

sound is translated into the shape and sound that will "say" the same thing in a
new historical situation.
Barth had a profound confidence in the Word of God. The movement that he
effected has been labeled the theology of the Word. With the open Bible before
him, the preacher becomes the servant of the Word. We can never abandon the
Bible
... because it has a somewhat uncanny way of bringing into the church
situation its own new and tense and mighty (mightier!) expectancy. If the
congregation brings to the Church the great question of human life and
seeks an answer for it, the Bible contrariwise brings an answer, and seeks
the question corresponding to this answer: it seeks questioning people
who are eager to find and able to understand that its seeking of them is the
very answer to their question. The thoughts of the Bible touch just those
points where the negative factors in life preponderate, casting doubt over
life's possibilities - the very points, that is, where on the human side we
have the question arising, Is it true? ... where that last perplexed craving
has seized him and leads him, let us say, to church. 12
And what happens when the perplexed person full of longing makes his way to
church and is encountered by the Word? Barth answers:
The Bible responds without ado to the man who has awakened to a
consciousness of his condition and to whom certainty has everywhere
begun to waver; and its way of answering him is to ask with him, in its own
way - think of the forty-second Psalm, think of Job - Is it true? Is it true
that there is in all things a meaning, a goal, and a God?13
The Bible takes the question of our life which drives us to church and gives it
depth; shows us that the question beneath all the questions of our life is a
question about God. And further Barth declares,
... as the Bible takes these questions, translating them into the inescapable
question about God, one simply cannot ask or hear the "question" without
hearing the answer. The person who says that the Bible leads us to where
finally we hear only a great NO or see a great void, proves only that he has
not yet been led thither. This NO is really YES. This judgment is grace.
This condemnation is forgiveness. This death is life. This hell is heaven.
This fearful God is a loving Father Who takes the prodigal in his arms. The
crucified is the one risen from the dead. And the explanation of the cross
as such is eternal life ... The question is the answer.14
When the question of our life is understood to be the question of God, then the
question has become the answer; then the reality of a great grace fills the
yearning void and stills the restless fear.
But we are not yet finished. Every Christian sermon finds rootage in the Bible, the
Bible that has the uncanny power, as Barth says, to bring the answer to the
question which animates the human quest. But something critical must happen

© Grand Valley State University

�Karl Barth: Preaching and Theological Renewal

Richard A. Rhem

Page 6

in the process by which the words of the text become the Word which is heard in
the words of proclamation.
THE WORD PROCLAIMED IN THE SERMON
The Word of God - what is it? Essentially it is the message of His redemptive
grace through which He effects His purposes of salvation.
Where do we find it? We find it in the Bible. The Bible is not God's Word in some
static sense whereby we can say between these leather covers we have God’s
Word. God's Word is always active, living, dynamic because it is God speaking.
But the Bible is God's Word in the sense that for us, God speaks through and by
means of this word written.
The written words of the Bible are the reverberations of the Word of God which is
the message of God's redemptive grace; or could I use the word "residue?" - the
written words of Scripture are the residue of the "happening Word," and the
connection between the Word and the words is the Spirit of God. It is the Spirit of
God that illumined the Prophet's mind and heart. The Truth exploded in the
person of the Prophet - who spoke the Truth to God's people and wrote the
message so that the message could be communicated further. That Word, which
"happened" to the Prophet and was then put into words, now becomes the
occasion for the Word to happen again.
Every message from a Christian pulpit is tied to a written word. Every message is
an attempt to set free the Word that is in the words. At times we read the Bible
and, closing it, realize that we know nothing of what we have read. But at other
times we read a verse or chapter and feel its truth penetrate to our soul. What is
the difference? Same book. Perhaps the same words. But when the Word
happens, the words become the vehicle of the Spirit Who looses its meaning on
us; the Word happens again.
Sermons are that way. In fact, Karl Barth distinguished the Word written and
the Word proclaimed as two forms of the Word. Again, sometimes the message
strikes no fire, sets no cord of the heart vibrating. Sometimes in a message the
Word happens.
Having distinguished two forms of the Word, Barth added a third - the Word
made flesh - Jesus, the Word incarnate. We read in the opening verses of Isaiah
61 how the prophet connects the agency of the Spirit with "the word of
proclamation.
The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me because the Lord has anointed me;
he has sent me to bring good news to the humble, to bind up the
brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives and release to those in
prison; ...
The passage goes on; it is a message of grace and redemption - a beautiful,
hopeful message; it is God's Word proclaimed in words by the prophet anointed
by the Spirit - that is, authorized and authenticated by the Spirit - by God.

© Grand Valley State University

�Karl Barth: Preaching and Theological Renewal

Richard A. Rhem

Page 7

The words are familiar because they are the words Jesus selected to use as his
text when he returned to his home synagogue in Nazareth. (See Luke 4:18-19).
That was a tremendous claim that Jesus made and the hometown folks did not
receive it kindly. They drove him out of town. Jesus was claiming the Spirit of
God as His authentication and authorization and he was saying - in me today in
your presence the salvation of God is present. Jesus used the words of the Bible
to point to himself as the incarnation of the Word of God - the one Truth, the
message of redemption and freedom.
The Word of God is the message of a redeeming grace and a saving purpose. It
finds expression through the power of the Spirit of God:
–when the Spirit created Jesus ("conceived by the Holy Spirit");
–when the Spirit enlivens the written words of the Bible so that the Word
happens;
–when the words of Scripture find expression in the proclaimed word of
the sermon and the Spirit drives home the Word behind the sermon and
the written word from which it arises. Such is the Word of God.
Behind the word preached, behind the word written, behind the word made flesh,
is God, the God of grace and salvation.
That powerful conception of the Living Word of God we owe to Barth and that
dynamic and promising view of preaching we owe to him, as well.
It was the task of preaching that drove Karl Barth to the Bible and it was out of
that encounter that the theological renewal of our century arose. It was in the
service of the Church that proclaims Jesus Christ that Karl Barth labored
fruitfully throughout his life. His great legacy to the Church is the recognition
that all theological reflection must arise from and be directed to need and
promise of preaching.
To the end of his life he preached. He was a regular preacher at the Basle jail.
Asked why he went there when he could command the great pulpits of the world,
he replied that if he preached in a cathedral people would come to hear Karl
Barth; at the Basle jail they came to hear the gospel of Jesus Christ. On New
Year's Eve, 1962, he preached at the jail on the text, "My grace is enough." In
beautiful simplicity he declared:
My grace - that is myself: I for you, I as your Saviour in your place - I who
set you free from sin, guilt, misery and death, all of which I have taken on
myself and so away from you - I who show you the father and open up the
path to him - I who let you hear the great Yes which he has spoken to you
too, to you personally, from all eternity ...
That is my grace. And this grace of mine is enough. It is what you really
and truly need, and what you, moreover, may and must have. You can hold
on to it, you can live by it. You can also die with it. It is enough for you just
now, it will also be enough for you to all eternity.

© Grand Valley State University

�Karl Barth: Preaching and Theological Renewal

Richard A. Rhem

Page 8

... But say it to him! He hears it and is glad to hear it from you. He expects
nothing more from you and from me than that we should say it to him as
"the echo of what he says to us: "Yes, your grace is enough." Amen.15
ENDNOTES
1 Karl

Barth, The Word of God and the Word of Man. (New York: Harper and
Row, Harper Torchbook Edition, 1957), p. 97F.
2 Ibid.,

p. 100.

3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.,

p. 101

5 Karl

Barth, Forward to Die Lehre vom Worte Gottes: Prolegomena zur
Christlicken Dogmatik. (Munohen, Chr. Kaiser Verlag, 1927). p. IX.
6 Karl

Barth, The Word of God and the Word of Man., p. 102.

7 Ibid.,

p. 103F.

8 Ibid.,

p. 108.

9 Ibid.,

p. 108F.

10 Ibid.,

p. 110.

11 Ibid.,

p. 110F.

12 Ibid.,

p. 116.

13 Ibid.,

p. 117.

14 Ibid.,

p. 120.

15 Karl

Barth, Call For God. "New York: Harper and Row, 1967), p. 83F.

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Barth, Karl, The Word of God and the Word of Man. New York: Harper and Row,
1957.
Barth, Karl, Forward to Die Lejhr vom Worte Gottes: Prolegomena zur
Christlicken Dogmatik. Mundien, Chr. Kaiser Verlag, 1927.
Barth, Karl, Call For God. New York: Harper and Row, 1967.

© Grand Valley State University

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MUS KEGO N, MICHIGAN

~r-dri:rd,,m "'""/ 3eJu?nonia/!::#inney,
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3:00 P. M.

21, 194B

�,.

3¼"e l'li;/1,y en lfterlf(/epjtrol rj lft,jf Ht/"am ,~ a nf n 1,/urkon
(L

rj (/u, r·ore,, {/ lite q}nfc/e11 ,itoof. 1wu- &lt;'n/ue/uoa(ion

ly 'ij,,n7n'(/alio11 ,J6'11ai..i1•ael

,.

~-

��"Cite Stor11 of Our Jo/den Boo!&lt;
.\ famous Mlisl is no,, engaged in preparing for om Congregat ion , a large
,dlracli\C hook . lo be kno,,n ns the COLDE. ' BOOK OF CO'\!CREGATIO:'\
B"\'

I I ' RA.EL OF "-JU KEGO '. '-IICI IIGA "-; ,
In thi, hook. ,,ill be recorded the HI 'TORY or the 8''\: ,\I L'RAf: l. C'O, !-

C~RECATIOI\.. the members of the huilding committee: the conlrihulor, lo

ll""

ilH·

Synagogue huilding: the Ynrzheil dales of our beloved: the Anniversar) dales

of our membership: the Birthdavs or our children: the names or our

onfirmant,

and Bnr ;\litz,ahs: the names of the men and women \\ho . ened the communil)
l'nithfull,

Hild lo)all) . and other imporlanl mailer of interest. The Rook is designed

to he .\

' E\'F.:R EXP \'\'Dl'\C HI 'TORY OF JE\\'ISH LIFE in :'-luskei:1011

,111d ils, i( inilic,.
It is interesting ho,, the idea of the hook ramc about:

fter our new

vna -

~oguc building was constructed. the Board of Diredors decided thnl they would
deviate from the age old custom of marring the beauty of the Temple nnd the ob j eels therein .

h)

either commemorating contributors "ho passed a\\ a). or honoring

l;i,rge donors slill ali,c. h, perpetuating their names and gifts through plaques and
inscriptions on the walls or an) other part of the building.

As a

l B TITUTE. the Board thoughtfully recommended that all those

'"ho earned the affection of the community through gifts and deeds. and deserved
lo be remembered . be inscribed instead. in a special book to be named as the
GOLDE

Le

BOOK. Through this BOOK not only will the beauty of the Temple

pre erved. hut EVERY O'\'E "ill hc1, e a chance to BE l.'\ISCRIBED and

remembered. he his gift large or small. The rerommendation of the Board was un ~tnimously adopted. hence~a GOLDE. - BOOK.
Becau,e of the nature of this book and the spirit it ,ymboli:tes. it might well

l,e rnlled the l)emocralic Book of Congregation R'nai Israel. for ii trulv represents
the ideal Jewi~h "ay-the democratic liberal way. This is the wa\ of the Je"' s of
::ireater Muskegon .

Tlte COU)I-:

BOOK is

op1•11 lo mernliC'rs

as Wt&gt;II as (!ll&lt;'sls.

;\,IAKf-= ;\

GIFT TO THE TE:'-IPI.E A . D YOL,'R '\'Ai'IE \\' ILL BE I"-; CRIBED.

!

�CONGREGATION 13'NAJ

ISRAEL

MUSKEGON. MICHIGAN

Y'erlr'calio 11,, rr/nd ~ C,,,jn, onia I !!J{/}1/neJt
Sunday, November 21, 194
OccmENTAL HoTEL

3:00 P.M.

THE NATJO!\JAL A THEM
INVOCATIO

Assembly
Rabbi Samu.el Umen

l

DINNER .
GREETINGS AND WELCOME .

Sc1mue/

G. Klay{

ENTERTAINMENT
MESSAGE

1-/o,-tense Berma.n

PRESE TATION OF TESTlMONIAL
TO LEO S. ROSEN

Paul M. Wiener

REMARKS

Rabbi Samuel Ume11

VOCAL SELECTION
RESPONSE

. Leo S. Rosen

HATIKVAH

Assembly

BE EDICTIO r

Rabbi Samuel Um.en

PAUL M. WIENER

SAMUEL G. KU\YF

CHAIRMAN

TOASTMASTER

�60111111ittees
COCKTAILS ,\ , ' I) I)]

l

'ER

I fARRY S . Hrn:--1A.--..-Chai rman
Frc-d Ste-in

Fran(is Fine-

RECEPTI01 ' CQ\.f\llTfEE
:'-IR. \NO i\lRs.

11. ,\ .

ILHRMA

•-Chairman

\Ir. and \lrs . i\Jilton Steindler
;\Ir. and i\fr.. . Joe

trifling

~lr. and \Jrs. Ted

'eumer

~lr. and '-lrs . Herman Grossman

]\ Ir. and l\lrs . Jerome- Fish e r

PROC,RAi\l A ' I) PL 1BLICID' COi\lJ\.lln-EE
RABBI SA~I U LL

L'Mr:N

TICKET AND L 'Vil \TIO'\ CO'\f/\IITfEE
F Rrn Ronori -Chairman

f: \.'TERTAI , '\IE, 'T CO:'-I\IITTEE
i\lus. J. K. K., u, \1 ,\1'
DECORATlO'\' COl\10-IITTEE
J\.1Rs.
i\ frs. Leo Rosen

HARR,

F1sllLR-Chairman
\!rs .• amuc-1 Lipman

�</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel Collection</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="792634">
                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel (Muskegon, Mich.)</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792635">
                  <text>Collection of photographs, scrapbooks, programs, minutes, and other records of the Temple B'nai Israel in Muskegon, Michigan. The collection was created as part of the L'dor V'dor project directed by Dr. Marilyn Preston, and was supported by grants from the Kutsche Office of Local History and Michigan Humanities Council. Original materials were digitized by the University Libraries and returned to the synagogue.</text>
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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792636">
                  <text>Digital objects were contributed by Temple B'nai Israel as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792637">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792638">
                  <text>Jews--United States</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="792639">
                  <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
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                  <text>Scrapbooks</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792641">
                  <text>Synagogues</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792642">
                  <text>Women--Societies and clubs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792643">
                  <text>Minutes (Records)</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792644">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="792645">
                  <text>Preston, Marilyn</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792646">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792647">
                  <text>L'dor V'dor (project)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="792648">
                  <text>DC-08</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792649">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792650">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792651">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792652">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792653">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792654">
                  <text>Circa 1920s-2018</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802259">
                <text>DC-08_Dedication_&amp;_Testimonial_1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802260">
                <text>B'nai Israel Temple</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802261">
                <text>1948-11-21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802262">
                <text>Predication and Testimonial Dinner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802263">
                <text>Program telling story of  the Golden Book, where the history of the congregation will be detailed, the dinner proceedings, and the different committees involved</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802264">
                <text>Jews--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="802265">
                <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="802266">
                <text>Synagogue dedication services</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802267">
                <text>Digital file contributed by the B'nai Israel Temple as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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          </element>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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