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Movers March 22, 1869
Hon. N. Sargent
My Dear Sir
I have just received yours and am most heartily glad there is no danger of a change
in the office of Commr of Customs I am astonished our old friend Bingham should have
talked about “if a vacancy occurred.” He owes you too much to use an “if” in that way
and beside he ought to know a change could not be made without very good detriment to
the department.
I have written Mr. Ferris as you requested asking him to call upon you. I presume he will
do so. If you could make him think it best to join you and Mr. Hartley in putting things
back where they were before Hale played that game

�[Page 2]
I should be much rejoiced. Mr. Ferris is for aught I know a friend of mine and I think he
would have no hesitation if he were satisfied it would meet the wishes of his friends in
this county of moving in the matter. I have not the least doubt but I could get a thousand
names asking for my reappointment but I abhor that method of doing things. I wish
the Judge could see it would be best for the party and for himself personally to make that
change. Let Mr. Parmenter have his former place as clerk which would perfectly satisfy
and then shape up the office about right and Judge Ferris would be pretty sure of
continuing awhile at Washington. As it is he is just as sure of losing his place. The office
is not run by Mr. Parmenter but a political clique who are not “Ferris men.” You must be
satisfied by this

�[Page 3]
time. I am certain then Mr. Parmenter cannot perform the duties of the office with any
kind of efficiency. If it were not for Mr. Orvis &amp; Mr. Pierce who are very good officers
he could no nothing. It is not possible to keep up an efficient force along the line without
constant oversight. I do not think he has visited the offices once in a year where I spent
more than twenty miles from the nearest office where any duties are collected and
remains there year after year. He has four clerks there where I had two so his own
services are not needed and so far as I know he does not attempt anything. I have spent
much time there of late and can speak from personal knowledge. You asked in your
letter, how we

�[Page 4]
were getting along with our settlement of old seizures. We can never reach it unless you
direct Mr. Parmenter to do it. The money for seventy of those seizures has been in his
hands ever since he took the office or very soon after. It is true he has told me more than
ten times before we were in Washington last winter that all that money was forwarded to
the Assistant Treasurer in New York. When we were in your office as you may recollect
he said he did not mean that, but all the govt share for all the seizures was deposited. It
now turns out neither statement was correct. Not a cent of the money had been deposited
upon Seventy of those seizures. In Forty-four of those oases he has paid the Informer but
held on to the govt &amp; collectors share If you till order him to pay the collector and deposit
the govt share it would go very far toward a settlement. If you do not do this I know no
reason why he cannot keep those funds in the safe for years to come as well as he has for
the two and half years past
Most &amp; truly yours H. Dunn

�</text>
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                    <text>[Page 1

Baton Rouge October 9, 1844 [Could be 1842?]

Dear Sir

Yours of the 21st [?] was received by me a few days since; and as soon as I learn of Sen. Bullits
[?] arrival at New Orleans I will address him a line, upon your business; and wire with pleasure,
endorse your qualifications, or a correspondant, for his paper; during the next session of
Congress. Bullit is now in the West stirring up the coons; &amp; pressing cider, preporitory to the
campaign of 44; and it is somewhat uncertain whether he will return to New Orleans; to resume
his Editorial chair; or I know he has been strongly solicited, and advised to go to Washington,
and take charge of a New Paper, which it is contemplation to start there the next winter --Should he conclude[?] to enter upon this new theatre; that will not cause the ‘Bee to cease flying
&amp; humming in La, once I will speak a good word for you to his successor --- There is a dead
calm here in the political atmosphere --- but the execution of Captain Tyler, one [?] tho’ not loud
both parties [?] the most sovereign contempts for him --- on my route home, although I made
diligent inquiry I never even heard of such an animal or a Tyler man ---

I am very respectfully yours
Alexander Borrow

�[Cover]

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My dear Sir,
Appreciating your deserved influence with the administration, my friend Nathan Sargent,
whose service as “Oliver Oldschool” we all appreciate, is desirous of enlisting it it in this
favor for an appointment, as head of a Bureau in this city – it will give me the highest
gratification to serve him in any way, consistent with the public interests, and I have no
doubt if you know him as well as I do, and you must at least by reputation, it will give
you equal pleasure to see justice done to one, who has so ably, so ardently, and so long
advocated Whig principles.
A letter from yourself to Mr. Meredith would I think be of

�[Page 2]
service to him.
Very respectfully &amp; truly
your friend &amp; obt servt
John M. Clayton
[Cover]

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                    <text>Washington, June 1st 1869
Sir:
Hon Nathan Sargent was for many years a resident of Alabama, altho he was born and
raised in Vermont.
He has very many friends in my state, all of whom would regret to see him removed from
his present position.
I have been thrown a good deal in contact with Mr. Sargent of late, and regard him as a
most capable, honest, efficient officer. I do not believe that a change in his office would
benefit the public service. His years of experience, together with his untiring industry
and close application to his business gives him an advantage that none others possess.
I remain, very respectfully yours,
Geo. E. Spencer
Hon. Geo. S. Boutwell
Secy of the Treasury

�</text>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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                    <text>MBBI LEWIS , RJ\BBI WEINGARTEN , DISTINGUISHED GUESTS /\.ND FRIENDS ,
IT IS A PRIVILEl'.:rE ON THIS DI\Y OF COMMEMOMTION OF THE HOLOCAUST
TO BRING YOU A MESSAGE FROM HIS EXCELLENCY DR . JI\N H. LUBBERS ,
AMBASSADOR OF THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS TO OUR COUNTRY .
DR . LUBBERS ' MESSAGE READS :

NATIONAL HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE D/\.Y /\.PRIL 10 , 1983
CONGREBATION AH/\.V/\.S ISR~EL

PEI' ER N. TERM/\./\ T

�Message of the Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
April 10, 1983, gathering in Grand Rapids on Holocaust.
NATIONAL HOLOCAUsr REMEMBRANCE DAY

CON3-REBATION AHAVAS ISRAEL

As year succeeds to year, and human events once believed glorious fade
to ghosts of uncertain light, yet there are enterprises of mankind which
persist as immutable monuments of shame, despite our efforts to pull them down
forever.
I speak of the Holocaust: the vengeful, pitiless and evil systematic
destruction of our brothers and sisters. A half century ago this scheme
was born in its modern w'ustrial manifestation when the means of production
were perverted into factories of destruction. Forty years ago, the Holocaust
had become an institution of total warfare, not against armies, but against
human beings: clerks, grocers, dock workers, housewives, and children. It
was turned against people whose only crnme under this horrific code was
their religion, ethnic ancestry, frailty of mind or body.
Great evil demands greater labors for good. In The Netherlands as in other
countries of Europe, and in The United States, there were those who found,
sometimes by chance, the opportunity and means to counter evil. Sometimes
singly and without proclaiming their decision and work, sometimes in groups
formed to oppose a system of evil with one of good, men and women, who equally
by accident of birth had been preserved for the moment against persecution,
fought to preserve life and sabotage evil.
Now, decades after the immediate battle was ended, we know these freedom
fighters as members of The Underground, and we have brought them up into
the light as examples of courage for generations to come, and as candles of
remembrance of those who could not be saved. And while those old factories
and camps of death are now mounds of rubble and empty shells, there are still
spores left in the ground, where they wait in suspended animation for the
climate to change.
But these spores of evil, spores of death, cannot tolerate light; they cannot
withstand the forces of courage and good which you also celebrate today.
Let us all bend our will and our efforts that never again will good be so
overwhelmed by evil that it is reduced to a voice crying in the wilderness.
Jan H. Lubbers

�-.L-.

NA.TIONI\.L HOLOCA.Usr REMEMBRI\NCE Dl\.Y
SPEECH A.T l\.Hl\.VI\.S ISRI\.EL ON A.PRIL 10, 1983 •
RI\BBI LEWIS, Rl\.BBI "\A.TEING/\.Rl'EN , DISTINGUISHED GUEsrS /\ND FRIENDS ,
IF EVER THERE IS A. NEED FOR ONE MORE LA.W TO BE PI\.SSED, WHICH TRI\NSCENDS
l\.LL OTHER ISSUES , IT IS fl. LI\.W TO M/\KE ETHNIC INTIMIDATION /\ CRIME •
ITS TIME IS NOW •
TOO MANY INDIVIDUI\.LS /\ND GROUPS EXIsr TO MAKE P1\SSAGE OF SUCH I\. LI\.W
IMPERA.T IVE •
THE MEN WHO EXHORI'ED f\ND PROMOT E:D THE HOLOC/\Usr FOUND TOO LI\ RGE I\
NUMBER OF MEN /\.ND WOMEN , WHO OBEYED THEIR ORDERS WILLINGLY /\ND EAGERLY .
FOR US , MEN A.ND WOMEN OF THE RESISTANCE , THE CLI\.RION CA.LL CI\ME
IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE NI\.ZI OCCUPI\TION Bffil\N , WHEN FROM THE PULPITS
ISI\Il\.H 11 S PROPHETIC VOICE SOUNDED OUT :
11 SHELTER THE HOMELESS, DO NOT BETRI\.Y THE FUGITIVE • "
IT WA.S A. TRUSTED VOICE THAT HI\D CALLED ON OUR PEOPLE NA.NY A. TIME IN
HisrORY BEFORE .
l\.T THE STI\.RT OF THE 17I'H CENTURY , THE FRENCH PHILOSOPHER DESC/\.RI'ES
WHEN VISITING THE NETHERLA.NDS , WROTE :
11 THERE IS NO COUNTRY IN WHICH FREEDOM IS MORE COMPLETE , SECURITY
GREl\.TER , CRIME Rl\.RER , THE SIMPLICITY OF /\NCIENT MANNERS MORE PERFECT
THA.N HERE • II
A.ND IN 1660 ANOTHER VISITING FRENCHMI\N WROTE :
11 THERE IS NOT TODI\Y A. PROVINCE IN THE WORLD THI\.T ENJOYS LIBERTY
SO MUCH A.S HOLLAND • THE MOMENT ll SEIGNEUR BRINGS INTO THIS COUNTRY
A.NY SERFS OR SLI\.VES , THEY ARE FREE • EVERYBODY CA.N LEA.VE THE COUNTRY
WHEN HE PLEA.SES , A.ND CAN TA.KE /\.LL THE MONEY HE PLEA.SES WITH HIM •
THE ROI\.DS ARE SA.FE DAY /\ND NIGHT , EVEN FOR I\ MA.N TRI\.VELLING A.LONE •
THE MA.srER IS NOT /\LLOWED TO RETAIN /\ DOMESTIC AGAINST HIS OR HER
WILL • NOBODY IS T RO UBL ED ON fl.CCOUNT OF ONE I S RELIGION •
ONE IS FREE TO SA.Y WHA.T ONE CHOOSES , EVEN OF THE MI\.GISTRf\TES • 11
IN SHORT : TO BIGOTRY NO SI\NCTION, TO PERSECUTION NO ASSISTANCE • 11
INTO THIS GENIA.L ATMOSPHERE THE REFUGEES FROM EUROPE , BOTH CHRISTIANS
A.ND JEWS , IMPA.RI'ED I\. STIMULA.TING VI\.RIETY OF TI\.LENTS •
THE UNIVERSITIES OF LEIDEN , FRANEKER, HA.RDERWIJK, UTRECHT /\ND
GRONINGEN GA.THERED WORLD FI\MOUS SCHOLA.RS AS EARLY AS THE 16t h AND 17th
CENTURIES • IN 16L10 LEIDEN UNIVERSITY HI\.D BECOME , I\ MERE 'l1 YEARS
AFTER TI'S FOUNDING , THE MOST RENOWNED SEA.T OF LEI\.Rl\JING IN EUROPE.
AMONG THE GENEML POPULI\.TION OF THESE UNITED PROVINCES LITERACY
WAS HIGHER TH/\N l\.NYWHERE ELSE IN EUROPE . THE DUTCH PRESS Wi\.S THE
FIRsr FREE PRESS .
THE LEIDEN WEEKLY NEWS /\.ND THE i\.MSTERDAM GAZETTE WERE READ THROUGHOUT
WESTERN EUROPE , BECI\ USE THEY WERE KNOWN TO SPEA.K FREELY , WHILE EVERYWHERE ELSE THE PRESS WAS fl.T THl\.T TIME GOVERNMENTI\.LLY CONTROLLED •
WHEN 1\ KING OF FRANCE I\SJ&lt;ED TO HA.VE /\. DUTCH PUBLISHER SUPRESSED ,
HE WA.S l\srONISHED TO LEA.RN TH/\.T THIS WAS IMPOSSIBLE •
A.ND IN THIS CENTURY HOLLA.ND , UNDER HITLER ' s HEEL , SHOWED THE WORLD
/\.GA.IN TH/\.T A FREE PRESS WA.S WORI'H SUFFERING FOR •

�NATIONAL HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE DAY APRIL 10 , 19e3
CONGREGATION AH/I.VAS ISMEL

FOR CENTURIES PEOPLE WHO BECAME FUGITIVES FOUND A SAFE HARBOR
BEHIND DID-JES AND DIKES •
THEY LOVED THE N:EW COUNTRY /\.ND NEARLY ADORED AMSTERDAM •
AND WHEN QUEEN WILHEUIDJA BROUGHT HER ANNU/\.L VISIT TO THE C/\.PITA.L ,
THE DOORS OF THE SYNI\.GOGUE WERE OPENED TOO , /\.ND INSIDE FESTIVE LIGHTS
BIAZED BRIGHTLY .
I\.ND THE ROYAL OPEN COACHES CA.ME TO I\. STANDSTILL IN FRONT, IN REVERENCE
FOR THIS HOUSE OF WORSHIP •
AND ITS PEOPLE WERE MOVED , ROYA.LISTS /\.ND REPUBLIC!\.NS , CONSERVATIVES
/\.ND LIBERALS .
THE HONOR WHICH THE HE/\.D OF STATE SHOWED THE SYN/\GCGUE W/\S THE SYMBOL
OF JUSTICE /\.ND S/\.FETY UNDER THE LI\.W • /\ND WHEN TI\.LES 'i.-J"BRE TOLD OP
CRUEL PERSECUTION ELS&amp;lliERE, THE JEWS LAMENTED /\ND THEY S/\ID :
"TH/\.T C/\.NNOT HAPPEN HERE ."
BUT IN THE YEI\.RS FROM 19li0 - 19L 5 IT DID HA.PP.EN /\ND THE DRE/\.DTI'UL SHA.DOW
OF THE CROOKED CROSS W/\.S /\LSO C/IST OVER THE LOW LA.NDS •
/\.ND WITH THE LOSS OF FREEDOM THAT H/\.D BEEN A.LOTTED THEM HOSPITABLY,
THE JE'WS BECJ\.ME ONCE MORE THE LOSERS • /\.ND HOLLAND LOST MUCH • I\ND
/\.MSTERDAM SUFFERED I\ GRIEVOUS LOSS . /\.ND THAT LOSS C!\.NNOT BE RESTORED.
1,,llil\.T HI\.S BEEN LOST CANNOT BE RffiAINED •
BUT ISRAEL W/\.S ESTABLISHED 1\S /\. NATION ON A N/\.RROW STRIP OF LJ\ND IN
19l.i8 , AND THE VA.LOR OF THE IRGUN AND THE HI\.GI\.N/\.H /\.RE /\. MATTER OF RECORD .
I\.ND IT YJJ\.Y YET BE S/\.ID :
HOW WILD THE STORMS 1\RE BLOWING,
HOW RA.IN AND SNOW HAS L/\.SHED,
THE TALL HIGH HOUSE OF ZION
STILL STANDS UNYIELDING FA.ST •
IN THE END THE NAZI BRUTES WERE V/\NQUISHED •
THEIRS IS NOT THE DESTINY OF CIVILIZ/\.TION .
THE LIE, THE TREASON, THE BRUTE VICJLENCE , THE BREAKING OF THE SPIRIT,
THE DICTATOR ' s SUPPRESSION /\.RE THE TOOLS OP THE EVIL ONE , v-lliICH WILL
/\.LWAYS MEET UP WITH STRONGER RESIST/\.NCE IN MEASURE TO THEIR MONSTROSITY
IN HOLLAND THE FIRST MEN /\.ND WOMEN OP THE RESIST/\NCE FEL'L IN THAT BATTLE
ALREI\.DY IN THE FIRST YEJ\.R OF TH/1.T DA.RK NIGHTSPI\.N OF FIVE YEARS OF
OCCUPATION .
HIDING , CLOTHING /\.ND FEEDING J\.LLIED FLYING PERSONNEL A.ND AIRBORNES
FOR THEIR SHORT PI\.SSING THROUGH ON THE LONDON UNDERGROUND RHLROAD
WAS I\.CCOMPLISHED NEXT TO THE EVEN MORE /\.ND LONGTIME INTENSIVE HELP
OFfERED JEWS A.ND OTHER CITIZENS THREATENED WITH NI\.ZI HATRED •
OUR BJ\.TTLE GROUPS I\.T TOTI\.L RISK FOUGHT AGJ\.INST . WHI\.T THE SPI\.RSE
INFORMI\.TION FROM i\.USCHWITZ , TERBLINK/\, DACHAU A.ND MA.NY OTHER CAMPS
SUGGESTED •
HITLER 's RIGHT HA.ND M/\.N , GOEBBELS , WROTE IN HIS DIA.RY ON SEPTEMBER l0,19LJ3 :
11 THE FUHRER EXPECTS THE ANGL0-1\.MERICJ\.N INVASION ATTEMPT TO COME IN
THE NETHERI.ANDS • WE i\.RE THE WEI\.KEST THERE , /\.ND THE POPULATION
WOULD BE MOST INCLINED TO GIVE THE NECESSARY LOC/\.L SUPPORI' TO SUCH AN
UNDERI'/\.KING • AS EVERYBODY KNOWS , THE DUTCH /\.RE THE MOST INSOLENT fl.ND
OBSTREPEROUS PEOPLE IN THE ENTIRE WEST • " QUOTE , UNQUOTE •
WID\.T STILL Hi\UNTS US A.S RESISTANCE PEOPLE IS : COULD WE HA.VE DONE MORE
THAN Si\.VE ONLY ONE IN TEN J&amp;lS •

PEI'ER N. TERMJ\./\T

�_:3_
BUT THE BLOODIED RI\NKS OF THE RESISTANCE PROVED THI\T NO SflCRIFICE
IS TOO GREAT IN THE BI\TTLE FOR FREEDOM i\ND DIGNITY UNDER GOD' s
COJ\I.JMJ.\.NDMENT S •
OVER 40 }'f..INISTERS OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCHES OF THE REF'ORMI\TION AND
OVER 40 CI\.THOLIC PRIESTS PERISHED IN THE CONCENTRATION CAMPS •
I\.ND IN THE NA.TIONA.L CEMEI'A.RY OF THE RESISTJ\NCE, IN THE DUNES BEI'WEEN
Hl\.i\RLEM l\.ND THE SE/\ , 371 MEN (IND WOMEN , COMRI\DES ALL, FOUND THEIR
11\ST RESTDB PLI\.CE ON THE SPOT WHERE THEY WERE EXECUTED •
I\ GRE!\.TER NUMBER WERE SHOT IN OTHER LOCI\.TIONS OR PERISHED I N THE
CONCENTRI\.TION CI\.MPS.
BY THE END OF 19li4 , THE A.CTIVE LIFESPJ\.N OF I\. RESISTJ\.NCE H'IGHTER
WI\.S ESTIMATED i\T LESS THI\.N 4 MONTHS •
LEI' :tvIE END BY RECITING 2 VERSES OF i\ POEM WHICH Ji\.N CAMPERT,
fl. SENIOR i\.T THE UNIVERSITY OF flMSTERDi\M ' s MEDICAL SCHOOL, WROTE
i\. YEl\.R BEFORE HE HIMSELF Wl\.S CAPTURED, TORrURED A.ND EXECUTED BEF'ORE
I\ Nl\.ZIS~Ul\.D :
OH BRIGHT /\.ND LOVELY Li\.ND F /\.REWELL
Fi\.!WtlELL FREE DUNES /\.ND SHORE !
I VOW THAT FROM THE HOUR YOU FELL
I THOUGHT OF EI\.SE NO MORE •
WHI\.T CAN I\ LOYI\.L MAN AND TRUE
l\.T SUCH I\. TIME ESSAY ,
BUT BID HIS WIFE I\.ND CHILD i\.DIEU
/\.ND FIGHT THE USELESS FRflY ?

MY T/\.SK WI\.S Hl\.RD , MY DUTY STERN
IT BROUGHT ME TOIL fl.ND STRIFE
BUT YEI' MY HEI\.Rr WOULD NEVER TURN
BACK TO MY Ei\SY LIFE .
FREEDOM WAS ONCE IN NETHERLAND
BOTH HONORED AND MAINT l\.INED
UNTIL THE SI\Vl\.GE' s SPOILER' s HI\.ND
ITS DWELLING PLi\.CE PROFANED .
VICI\.RIOUSLY WE I\.CCEPI' YOUR HONORABLE MENTION .
MAY THE GRI\.CE AND THE INNER PEACE 017 THE GOD OF ABMHI\.M,
ISI\.A.C A.ND JACOB BE WTTH US /\.LL IN THIS FREE Li\.ND , /\.ND
KEEP US f\.T HIGH /I.LERI' I\.Gi\.INST I\.NOTHER HOLOCAUST EVER
HAPPENING /I.GA.IN •
FOR OUR UNITY CREI\TES STRENGTH .

NATIONAL HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE DI\.Y I\.PRIL 10, 1983
CONGREGATION I\.HI\.VI\.S ISRAEL

PBI'ER N. TERMAAT

�AT THIS MOMENT MY WIFE A.ND I WOULD LIKE TO PRESENT TO
THE MEN I S CLUB OF CONGRffil\.TION /1.Hl\.Vl\.S ISM.EL
4 BOOKLEI' S, WHICH REPRESENT THE SEI\.RCH AMONG THE SURVIVORS
OF THE JEWS IN THE NEI'HERLfl.NDS •
LISrED IN THESE MOVING HUMI\.N DOCUMENTS A.RE THEIR LAST AND
FIRST NII.MES , THEIR DA.TE l\.ND PLI\.CE OF BIRTH /IND THEIR I\.DDRESS
BEFORE A.ND I\.FTER THE Wl\.R , IN THE HOPE TH/IT A. RELATIVE OR
FRIEND MIGHT YET BE FOUND •
THESE BOOKLETS WERE GIVEN TO US 2 YEA.RS A.GO BY
MRS . HESTER KLIJNKRl\.MER , WHO WITH HER HUSBl\.ND fl.ND THEIR SON
A.ND THEIR NIECE HA.D FOUND I\. SA.FE HIDING FLA.CE IN THE HOME
OF OUR BROTHER A.ND SISTER
CORNELIS BAREND AND DOROTHEA JOHANNA TERMMT •
MRS.KLIJNKRl\.MER HAS SINCE PASSED AWI\.Y, SURVIVING HER HUSE/IND
BY I\. FEW YEA.RS.
MY WIFE AND I THOUGHT IT MOST APPROPRIATE THI\.T THESE MOVING
REMINDERS OF THE HOLOCI\.UST SHOULD RECEIVE A. WORI'H{ PlACE OF
YOUR CHOOSING .

Nl\.TIONA.L HOLOCI\.UST REMEMBRI\.NCE Dl\.Y APRIL 10, 1983
CONGREGATION l\.HA.Vf\.S ISRAEL

PETER N. TERN!f1.1\.T

�0

AT THIS MOMENT MY WIFE AND I WOULD LIKE TO PRESENT TO
THE -MEN'S CLUB OF CONGREGATION A.HAVAS ISRAEL
4 BOOKLETS, WHICH REPRESENT THE SEARCH AMOl'K} THE SURVIVORS
OF THE JE,WS IN THE NETHERLANDS •
LIS!ED IN THESE MOVIl'K} HUMAN DOCUMENTS ARE THEIR usr AND
FIRS! NAMES, THEIR DATE AND PLACE OF BIRl'H AND THEIR ADDRESS
BEFORE AND AFTER THE WAR, IN THE . HOPE THAT A RELATIVE OR
FRIEND MIGHT YET BE FOUND •
THESE BOOKLEr S WERE GIVEN TO US 2 YEARS AGO BY
MRS.HES!ER KLIJNKRAMER, WHO WITH HER HUSBAND AND THEIR SON
AND THEIR NIECE HAD FOUND A SAFE HIDING PIACE IN THE HOME
OF OUR BROTHER AND SIS!ER
CORNELIS BA.REND AND DOROTHEA. JOHANNA TERMMT •
MRS.KLIJNKRAMER HAS SINCE PASSED AWAY, SURVIVIN'.z HER HUSBAND
BY A FE.W YEARS •

MY WIFE AND I THOtnHT IT MOS! APPROPRIATE THAT THESE MOVING
REMINDERS OF THE HOI.OCAUsr SHOULD RECEIVE A WORl'H{ PIACE OF
YOUR CHOOSING.

NATIONAL HOLOCAUsr REMEMBRANCE DAY APRIL 10, 1983
CONGR&amp;rATION A.HAVAS ISRAEL

PETER N. TERMAAT

G

�</text>
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                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
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                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
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                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
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                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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                  <text>Dutch</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
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                  <text>RHC-144</text>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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                  <text>nl</text>
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                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_WRI_1983-04-10-Speech-Lubbers-and-Termaat-Ahavas-Isreal-346</text>
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                <text>Termaat, Pieter</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
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                <text>1983-04-10</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="813087">
                <text>National Holocaust Remembrance Day address</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Address by Pieter N. Termaat, to the Congregation Ahavas Israel on National Holocaust Remembrance Day, April 10, 1983.   Termaat's address is preceeded by a message from Dr. Jan H. Lubbers, Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, also delivered by Termaat .</text>
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                    <text>CONGREGATION AHAVAS ISRAEL
MEN'S CLUB

i\Jational Holocaust Remembrance Day
April 10, 1983

Yorn Ha'Shoah
5743

�Message . . . . . . . . .
National Holocaust Remembrance Day
Program
Invocation . . . . . . . . .

Dr. Albert Lewis, Rabbi
Congregation Emanuel

Breakfast
Grace After Meals

Dr. Albert Lewis , Rabbi

Greetings

Stuart R. Rapaport, President
Congregation Ahavas Israel

Pieter Nicolaas Termaat / for
His Excellency, Dr . J. H .
Lubbers, Ambassador of the
Netherlands

Why We Did Iti . . . . . . Ms. Berendina R. H. Ehrlich
Member, Resistance Forces
.
Pieter Nicola.as Termaat j
We C an N o t F orge t ! . . . .
Member, Resistance Forces

The Motivation of
the Resistance

Johannes Witte
Member , Resistance Forces

"Countering the Revisionist Historian"
Dr. Dwayne Cole,
Grand Rapids Baptist College and Seminary

Greetings

Marshall Giller, President
Ahavas Israel Men's Club

Introduction . . . .

Fred Sarne, Chairman
Holocaust Remembrance Day

Presentation of the . . . . Marshall Giller
Plaques

Greetings

Senator Paul B. Henry

Closing Remarks

Greetings

Representative Vern Ehlers

Greetings

The Hon . Abe Drasin, Mayor
City of Grand Rapids

Benediction . . . . . . . . Yosef Weingarten , Rabbi
Chabad House of Western
Michigan

Greetings

Chris De Witt, Representative
of U.S. Senator Carl Levin

Greetings . . . . . . . . . Frank Jefferis, Regional
Representative of U.S. Senator
Don W. Riegel
Greetings . . . . . . . . . Linda Slotsima, Staff Assistant
to Congressman Hal Sawyer

Fred Sarne

Are there words to describe the Holocaust? Indeed there
are. The words of our brothers in their despair , in their
defiance and in their refusal to accept their tormentors
objectives are a memorial to the spirit of man and the
Jewish people. The words sear _ they call out to the living.
But remember, we did more than survive. We won. The
people of Israel lives, and while we live, we remember
our fallen.

�PRAYER
iviaster of the Universe, Lord of the humble and the weak,
Strength of the righteous and Hope of all who dream of
goodness and justice;
Mercifully hear our prayer which arises from the anguish
in our souls as we recall the Holocaust in which 6 million
of our brethren and sisters, your children of the House
of Israel, were slaughtered and burned. Expand our
minds that we may grasp the full horror of this reign of
darkness and touch our hearts with true grief, penitence
and resolution that we may remember and never forg~t.
MAY WE REMEMBER LORD, AND NEVER FORGET.
The burning synagogues, the brownshirts, the
jackboots, and the yellow star of David.
MAY WE REMEMBER LORD, AND NEVER FORGET.
The arrests at midnight, the uprooting of
millions from ancestral soil, and the destruction of
families.
MAY WE REMEMBER LORD, AND N£VER FORGET.
The ghettoes, the starvation, the wretchedness
and the faith.
MAY WE REMEMBER LORD, AND NEVER FORGET.
The thick smoke from Auschwitz, Dachau,
Buchenwald; the mountains of bones, and the lingering
stench of death.
MAY WE REMEMBER LORD, AND NEVER FORGET.
May the sacredness and solemnity of this hour bring to
our hearts the deep resolve that they did not die in vain
-- but that their faith and their dreams live on in us
and in our children.
Amen.

�'•. ' . ·· •·

G:::-e.nd Rnpids, :.ic&gt;.. rch l Ot.t

03

Dear Ur. &amp; idr:.;;, Terf'lfl.a t;

The

l.fon 1 :3

Club

Ahava"'

Con 0 re 0 a ti o n

of
Isr2.el

is l)rot,d to i nvite you to honor you at om'
HOLOCAUST

'JAY

1983 at 9 : 30 n . m.
2727 ~ich i can S.E .

A~ril lo th
at

·,;e will commence with a special service
followed by a breal-:fast after which a pro_sram
in your honor will be presented.
',le are ver-,/ :pleased t o have with us for thi2
oc c asion me:-:ibers of our b'fichig[J.n l eci~latoi-s
as well as representatives of our U.S . ~overnent

This i nv i tation is also exten&lt;ler.c to ;;,·our· Jte :xt

of kin, as our '1.l ests.
0

Please advise us how :::-iany ·:till ue in ;yo,, r p~LrtJ
by :i.:arch 28th, b~' calling F:r:eci. Sa.rue 454 G\97

Fred Sarne , Cha ir :,e sori
Holocau::::t Re mer;i'·,=,.,.,,.,
u ·- ·-nee da:r

..

'-·

-

�</text>
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&#13;
Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans History Project Interview
World War II
Rich Natte

Total Time (33:37)

Background


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
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

He was born on August 10, 1924 in Grand Rapids, Michigan (00:19)
His father died when he was ten years old (01:08)
At the age of sixteen he had to quit school to go to work to provide for the family
(01:18)
He had two sisters that lived at home
He was able to find a job at a furniture company (01:39)
He was able to get a job there because one of his sisters worked in the office
(01:57)
o His sister was already married
One of his older sisters was handicapped and could not work and the younger
sister was still in school
At the furniture company he worked in the machine room (02:55)
o It was the only job at the time that he was qualified for
 There were not many available jobs because of the Depression
(03:31)
o He worked there for two years before being drafted

Enlistment/Basic Training – (03:43)





After he was drafted he was sent to Gulfport, Mississippi for basic training
(03:49)
He was in basic training for six weeks (04:55)
Basic training included getting the soldiers in shape
He was then sent to a carpentry school in Virginia (05:27)
o He was chosen because he had worked in the furniture factory
o He was told that he would be doing maintenance on bases (06:25)
o The school lasted for roughly six weeks (07:40)
o He was only asked one question before getting accepted into the school
(08:46)
 He was classified as “semi-skilled” (08:52)

�Active Duty – (10:01)
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












After carpentry school, he was sent to Rhode Island for nearly a month before
getting shipped out (10:11)
o The soldiers did nothing in Rhode Island
They landed close to Norwich, England (10:44)
At one point on the voyage the soldiers were told that their ship was being
followed by a German submarine (10:57)
He was in Norwich, England roughly one month
While he was in Norwich he was just waiting to get deployed to a base (11:35)
He was then assigned to an airbase close to Norwich (12:08)
o When he arrived, he helped maintain the airbase (12:34)
o There was a building that they would work out of that included plumbers,
architects, etc.
o He was issued a bicycle to get around on the airbase
At night he would have free time that he could go into the city (13:24)
o He and some other soldiers would ride their bicycles into town
o They would often go to see a movie, get some food, drink some English
beer, and many other activities
At the airbases the trucks would often unload by backing up and slamming on
their brakes (14:26)
o There were multiple times where bombs would go off – they sometimes
killed some soldiers
One time a B-24 came in to have work done on it
o When the plane came in it slid and blew up (15:41)
o There were roughly nine men that were killed from the crash
He saw one of the American bombers approaching the air field being shot at by
German aircraft
o The American bomber crash landed in a local field (17:41)
He saw Buzz Bombs fly overhead at some points (18:01)
o Many of the Buzz Bombs were shot down by American planes
o The bombs flew so low that they were out of the range of the radar (18:46)
He served with the 491st Engineer Battalion
o He had temporarily served with the 492nd Engineer Battalion when the
airbase was temporarily shut down
 They were sent there to help clean up and do maintenance work
(20:13)
 He was only there for a few weeks
After the war was over in Europe, he went to France (20:50)
o He was in France for one month
o While he was there he did not do anything – he was just waiting to be
assigned (21:12)
o They believed they were going to be shipped to the Pacific

�








He received an honor from a battle that he was not in – his whole company
received the award even though only some were involved (22:31)
He was sent back to America via ship (23:31)
o They landed in New York and the first thing he saw was the Statue of
Liberty
When he landed in America, he received a 45 day leave (25:54)
o It was technically a furlough but they did not call it that
o He went home for the 45 days
o He was able to see his family and hang out with his friends (26:22)
He was discharged roughly two or three months after he had been back from leave
During his last few months the men tried to stay physically active
o They would play basketball, go into town, etc.
o It was much more relaxed once the soldiers came back to the United States
(27:48)
o He was waiting to earn enough points to be discharged
He was let go from Europe before others with more points because his job was
less important (28:37)

After the Service – (29:40)






Once he was discharged he was supposed to take a train home but instead rode
with a friend from Grand Rapids (29:57)
o When he got home he just walked in the front door
o His family was at the train station waiting for him
He then looked for work but was unable to find any (31:03)
o He ended up unemployed for some time
o He eventually found a job with a builder
o The builder did not have a car – he had to drive his boss around (32:11)
His military experience helped him learn a lot about taking care of himself
(33:03)

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Boring, Frank</text>
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Veterans History Project
Gerald Naughton
(00:33:47)
(00:20) Background Information
•
•
•
•

Gerald was born in Chicago, IL on December 29, 1931
His mother left his father when he was five years old
They moved to Battle Creek, MI and lived with his grandparents
His mom began working in a bakery and remarried in 1942

(7:10) School
•
•
•
•
•

Gerald went to elementary school in Battle Creek
He went to high school in Barry County and played football
His stepfather was working for United Steel and Wire Company
Gerald graduated in 1950
He began working for Kellogg while taking classes Michigan State University

(12:15) The Navy Reserve 1955
•
•
•
•

Gerald had been working for Consumers Power Company where he came into contact
with Agent Orange
He was in the Navy Reserve also, but wanted to be in the service full time
He boarded a LST in Benton Harbor, MI
Gerald also traveled on APA ships

(19:30) The USS Wisconsin
•

Gerald worked on this ship in the laundry room

(20:30) School
•

Gerald was interested in farming and took agricultural classes

(22:50) The Navy
•
•

Gerald was in the navy for 17 years during the Korean War and Vietnam
He was making $350.00 a month and received a $450.00 bonus when he was discharged

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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Naval recognition slides (RHC-50)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1947-10-01</text>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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