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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Flying Tigers Interviews and Films</text>
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                  <text>Oral history</text>
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                  <text>United States--History, Military</text>
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                  <text>China--History, Military</text>
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                  <text>China. Kong jun. American Volunteer Group</text>
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                  <text>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Chinese</text>
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                  <text>Collection contains original 1940s films and interviews conducted in the 1990s, documenting the history of the American Volunteer Group (AVG) "Flying Tigers." The Flying Tigers were organized by the United States to aid China during the Second Sino-Japanese War. &#13;
&#13;
Original filmstrips were recorded by AVG crewmen Joe Gasdick and Chuck Misenheimer, as well as Chinese Air Force Interpreter P.Y. Shu, who was assigned to assist Col. Claire Chennault as he trained Chinese pilots and established the AVG.&#13;
&#13;
Interviews with members of the American Volunteer Group (AVG) “Flying Tigers” were conducted by Frank Boring for the documentary film Fei Hu: The Story of the Flying Tigers, which he co-produced with Frank Christopher under the production company Fei Hu Films. The AVG Flying Tigers were a group of American aviators, mechanics, medical and administrative military personnel, led by Col. Claire Chennault to assist the Chinese Air Force in their defense against Japanese air strikes from 1941-1942. The AVG Flying Tigers also flew in defense of the Burma Road, a major Chinese military supply route. The group disbanded and returned to regular U.S. military service after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/540"&gt;Fei Hu Films Research and Production Files (RHC-88)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Fei Hu Films&#13;
Christopher, Frank&#13;
Gasdick, Joseph&#13;
Misenheimer, Charles V.&#13;
P.Y. Shu</text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>RHC-88</text>
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                  <text>1938-1945</text>
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                  <text>Veterans History Project (U.S.)</text>
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                <text>Shu-123</text>
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                <text>P.Y. Shu</text>
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                <text>1937/1938</text>
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                <text>Nanking, Hankow, Changsha, and Nanchang, 1937-1938</text>
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                <text>Black and white film taken by Chinese Air Force Interpreter P.Y. Shu (no sound). The footage was recorded by Shu as he traveled with Col. Claire Chennault to aid the Chinese Air Force in training and establishing the American Volunteer Group (AVG). The footage documents Shu's travel and family as well as Chennault's and the AVG's activities during the Second Sino-Japanese War.&#13;
&#13;
Time-stamped scene list:  00:00 Chinese buildings and museum of history. 00:15 Chennault and a Chinese officer on steps in front of a building. P. Y. Shu walks to camera in front of a building. Chennault and Colonel Lee Hwei Don, who was evaluated from Nanking. 00:45 View of ocean. Chinese refugees. View of residential area. 01:07 Hankow harbor and city in snow in 1938. A clock tower (Hankow custom house). 02:40 People set off firecrackers. Crowd in front of the clock tower. View of Hankow Harbor by the Yangtse River. 06:05 British flag on ground (British international section). Black smoke rises from a city on the other side of the shore. Aerial shot of a city. 07:09 A group of military personnels on a field. Chennault with 2 pilots of the International SQ. 7:30 Smoke rises from a crashed plane in a airfield. Pilots watch the accident. Airfield construction in Hankow. Chinese workers. 08:00 Chennault and pilots on an airfield. Training planes in the air. Landing planes. A plane hid under straw. Chennault listens to Chinese pilots talking about flight experience. Crews work on a training plane. Johnny Allison and International pilots. 8:40 Chennault in a cockpit of training plane. Black smoke rises from a distant city. 09:17 Funeral of American soldiers. 10:10 A German pilot with Chinese sign (blood chit) on his jacket. Funeral of soldiers. Chennault among the pall bearers. 10:45 Building and campus of a junior high school. Grave stones. School buildings. P.Y. Shu's mother in front of a building in Chang Shia, Hunan province. 11:43 P. Y. Shu  carried in a basket. An old Chinese man and a Chinese officer. 11:50 View of a valley in Hankow. P.Y. Shu in front of a building. 12:19 Wreckages of a training plane.</text>
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                <text>Chennault, Claire Lee, 1893-1958</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>China. Kong jun. American Volunteer Group</text>
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                <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
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                <text>Chennault, Claire Lee, 1893-1958</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="986312">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/540"&gt;Fei Hu Films research and production files (RHC-88)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="986314">
                <text>In Copyright</text>
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                <text>chi</text>
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                <text>World War II</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1037461">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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                    <text>GRAND VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY

WOMEN'S STUDIES PROGRAM
and

UNIVERSITY PROGRAM BOARD
Present

NAOMI WOLF
"The Beauty Myth"
Wednesday, April 8, 1992

7:00 p.m.
Promenade Deck, Kirkhof Center

Public Invited

Classes are encouraged to attend this informath·e lecture

�</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="815473">
                  <text>GVSU Sexuality and Gender Flyers</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Rainbow Resource Center</text>
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                  <text>Women and Gender Studies Department</text>
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                  <text>Women's Commission</text>
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                  <text>Gayle R. Davis Center for Women and Gender Equity</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digitized posters, flyers, event notices, and other materials relating to gender expression and sexuality at Grand Valley State University, with materials spanning from 1974 to 2019. </text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
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                  <text>1974/2019</text>
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>Digitized from collections at the Rainbow Resource Center (formerly the Milton E. Ford LGBT Resource Center), Women and Gender Studies Department, Women's Commission, and  Gayle R. Davis Center for Women and Gender Equity.</text>
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                  <text>In Copyright</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Gender identity</text>
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                  <text>Sexual orientation</text>
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                  <text>Women's studies</text>
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                  <text>Queer theory</text>
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                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives.</text>
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                  <text>DC-09</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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                <text>DC-09_SGF_WGS_1992_InvitedSpeaker_NaomiWolf_Flyer.pdf</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Women's Studies Program</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="826974">
                <text>1992-04-08</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Naomi Wolf: "The Beauty Myth"</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="826976">
                <text>Text based flyer of the talk by Naomi Wolf</text>
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                <text> location, time and date are included. </text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="826978">
                <text>Women's studies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="826979">
                <text>Lectures and lecturing</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="826980">
                <text>Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Department</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="826982">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans History Project Interview
World War II
Joseph Naperola
1:21:49
Introduction (00:48)
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Joseph was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan in 1923.
His father was a blacksmith, working with horses and similar work.
During World War I his father did not register to fight, he went before the judge and his
father told him that he couldn‟t fight his countrymen. They were of German descent.
There were three kids in the family. (02:29)
Joseph joined the National Guard prior to the war began. His brother was the first
sergeant and he wanted him to join, so Joe signed up at age fourteen. His brother covered
up the fact that he was underage. (04:04)

National Guard (04:10)
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Joseph was given a rifle that was from World War I and was so rusted that it could not be
cleaned. As a punishment, Joe had to stay every night and clean all the rifles.
During an inspection by the General at their armory on Michigan Avenue, Joe pulled a
prank by placing a blank shell into one of the rifles that he was cleaning. When the shell
was found, the captain in charge of Joe knew it was him. (07:21)
After that, Joe was labeled a trouble maker.
While at Camp Grayling for summer training, they had a little Italian man that was called
the „chow hound‟ and after he was done eating he would go around and eat people‟s
desert. Joe was told not to eat his desert because they put CC pills (Army issued
laxatives) in it. The man was sent to the hospital, and they had to tell how many pills
were in it. Joe told them “Six pills in each desert”. (09:30)
„Bunking‟ was a practice done by the senior men to the junior. They come in the middle
of the night and flip their bunks. This was usually done after some drinking. Joe was
bunked once, and the second time he was ready and awake with his bayonet out. They
later came back and bunked him a second time, but they never came back after that.
(11:47)
A staff sergeant would wake him up at night to go on watch by shaking his stomach.
After the second time, he came up swinging and just missed his chin. He grabbed him by
the toes after that. (14:20)
His unit was mobilized in October 1940 and sent down to Louisiana to train. Joe was still
in high school then and had to stay and finish tenth grade. After his unit was federalized,
he became a civilian and was later drafted into the Army.

The Regular Army (15:38)
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He was in the honor guard, and whenever all the VIP‟s came in like President Roosevelt
and the Russian leaders they had to greet them in full uniform.

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He was also able to function as the staff driver for the officers and other visitors.
Joe was 19 when he was drafted in 1942 or early 1943.
Since he already went through basic training while in the National Guard, he was sent
right to an elite military police unit that was training in Fort Custer. (17:49)
Part of that training was to get up at five in the morning and run around the drill field.
They weren‟t supposed to do that before breakfast, but they did.
After he left Fort Custer, they were sent to Miami Beach, which Joe enjoyed very much.
While conducting training they were sitting under a coconut tree and one fell and hit a
man in the head and knocked him out. They did not conduct any more training under
coconut trees after that. (19:13)
They stayed at the Park Central Hotel when they were in Miami. Each room had about
six men, since he was the biggest guy there; he took the bunk by the window.
Joe was having MP training there.

Overseas (21:33)
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Joe was sent overseas and it took 13 days by boat. It was a liberty ship and 3,000 men all
sailed on the same ship.
There was a constant line for food; it ran all the way around the ship.
To skip the line, he put on his MP uniform and was able to cut right through.
Joe was with the 1250th MP Company. (23:28)
During the crossing, Joe never got used to the rough water. They had swells that were so
high, they were told to stay away from the railings because if you fell off they wouldn‟t
stop and pick you up.
Because the shower facilities on ship used salt water, Joe and some other men found that
rainwater collected on the deck in bins and they bathed there in fresh water rather than
use the salt.
They sailed as part of a convoy, and they didn‟t see any U-boats, but he knew they were
out there. (25:22)
The first place they landed was in Scotland. That is where he got his first taste of the
English language.
After landing in Scotland, they took a train to their base that was thirty miles from
London. He was apart of a detachment that had to greet all the VIP‟s that landed there.
Because of that, he was given good treatment.
As a staff driver, he was a favorite because he drove 70 miles an hour when the speed
limit was 60. (27:33)
Driving to London once, he doubled over the steering wheel because of a pain in his side.
He later found out that it was his appendix and he had to have surgery. After three days,
you couldn‟t even tell that he had any problems at all. (29:29)
Joe was driving his motorcycle on a gravel road and lost control and drove down into a
deep ditch. He walked a quarter mile through the ditch to find a way out. He hurt his
knee in the accident and he was continuously told that it would heal. After that he
patrolled in a Jeep. (31:41)
On his patrols, he had four small towns that he was in charge of. He liked to patrol by
himself, because then he could stop in each tavern and talk and joke with the people. He
was looking for G.I.‟s that were out of line in the towns.

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He once found a lieutenant and captain that were giving a bar owner trouble. He told the
two to cool it and they tried to argue with him. He threatened to take away their flight
pay, and the two quieted right down. (34:18)
Joe never had much trouble while on patrol.
When Joe was in a pub, two Polish soldiers were there talking. Then they spoke in polish
and Joe answered them. He learned Polish when he was three or four.
As a staff driver, he drove high ranking officers which had very nice cars to drive.
(36:30)

Royal Air Force Duty (38:19)
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Joe got a duty assignment with the Royal Air Force (RAF) chasing prisoners.
While on patrol, he found some prisoners that they were looking for. He forgot to load
his .45 pistol and the prisoners knew it. He pulled the slide back and put a round in the
chamber by hand. He yelled at the men to come back, but they laughed at him. They
came back after he threatened to shot them. (42:02)
When he came back to base, he forgot his gun was loaded and he went to turn it back in
and accidentally fired two shots into the ceiling of the guard shack. Joe‟s CO had just
received a compliment from the commanding general about how nice the guard shack
was and that it did not have any holes in the roof. (44:47)
He was attached to the 9th Air Force. Each man in the unit was given a presidential unit
citation for meritorious service. Joe got three or four battle stars on account of their
bombing missions. (46:15)
Joe was coming back from London once driving a staff car going about 80 or 90 mph
when he blew the engine. The mechanic that came to help him was the prisoner that he
almost shot. It turned out that the engine had no oil in it. (48:50)
While serving on the honor guard, he saw President Roosevelt and others. The men that
did this duty were supposed to be the best, later a man came up to him and told him that
he had two different shoes on. (50:30)
When Joe was sitting eating supper, a plane came in for a landing. Joe said “It‟s
Charlie!” (Charlie was the name for the Germans). They ran out there and found out that
it was a new pilot and he thought he was in Belgium.
At the Emergency Landing Strips, they had lines of fuel oil along the field. They lighted
the two sides up when a plane was coming in and they called it FIDO (Fog Dispersal)
(53:00)
A B-24 came in for a landing once and went to the end of the field and crashed.
Everyone on board was dead. They hadn‟t been killed during the crash but were dead
while on board. Joe said it was a miracle the plane landed the way it did.
For rifle training, Joe used a Springfield and he qualified six times. The sergeant told
him he didn‟t qualify but he had six rounds in the bull‟s-eye. He qualified for rifle expert
that day. (57:42)
While in London, he stopped at a restaurant that served meat. It was one of the few
around that still did because it was so hard to find. Another soldier came up to him and
told him that this neighborhood used to have a lot of cats, but they were all gone. (59:15)
Bombs from the Germans would often hit London while he was there.

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He was treated very well by the English people. He felt no resentment from them about
his money or privileges as an MP. (1:01:10)
Joe ran a private enterprise while there which involved a three penny piece, which was
smaller than a dime but it was solid silver. He had a Jewish friend that told him to drill
some holes in the coins to make bracelets. They made them up and sold them to a
jeweler and they made money hand over fist. (1:04:36)
Also for some fun, he would pick up .50 cal rounds when he had to go to crash sites.
They used to put these rounds in a stove and wait for them to go off. When they would
go off, they would yell “Air Raid!” and watch people just start running. (1:06:55)
When the Germans surrendered, Joe was in England. When he flew home, he went in a
B-17 that had no windows. He would go up to the nose of the plane because it was the
only warm place.
On his way home, they stopped in Africa, and they were warned not to touch the plane
when they were getting off because it was so hot out. (1:09:33)
He was asked by the pilot and co-pilot to come up to the cockpit. They wanted to take a
break so they told Joe to sit in there and steer the plane while they were gone.

Back to the States (1:10:58)
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Joe made it back to the United States in 1946. Most of his time was spent in England.
With stops in Marseille, France and Africa.
They landed in Detroit, Michigan. And he eventually made it back to Grand Rapids.
He went back to his truck driving job, but they had replaced him. They made him a
mechanic instead. Joe was also married later. (1:13:32)
All his records were destroyed by Vietnam protesters, and when he put in for disability he
was unable to get help.
Joe‟s brother was injured on D-Day plus 59 and he got out as a Major.
He was quite the singer back then and when his brother was injured he made his wife a
record and the song was named „Josephine‟. After she died he found out that she was in
love with him. (1:16:25)
Looking back, when he first left Grand Rapids, he had seven or eight of his girlfriends
there to see him off.
Joe‟s girlfriend from England followed him home and they were married. (1:18:56)

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                    <text>[Page 1]
Staunton, Va.
Oct 27th, 1855
My dear Sir,
I have been absent from home for sometime in attendance on one of my foreign courts; &amp;
have therefore been compelled to delay my reply to your letter.

I am satisfied that you are right in regard to the policy which should be pursued by the
opponents of the present administration in the next campaign --- the nomination should
be made by the Whigs &amp; seconded by the American party --- I did all I could to impress
the importance of that policy on the opposition party in Virginia last winter, but without
success --- if my counsel had prevailed there would have been no difficulty in defeating
Wise but unfortunately the American party was comprised of young ambitious Whigs and
dissatisfied democrats who worked to set aside the old leaders of the Whig party &amp; to
monopolize all the officers &amp; jurors of the state. With this view they repudiated &amp;
announced, the Whig party (thinking they were strong enough to do without them) &amp; put
them on the same

�[Page 2]
footing with foreigners as to ineligibility to office. The natural affect was to alienate the
Whigs from the American ticket &amp; to drive many into the democratic ranks, whilst others
remained neutral. It is now a matter of notoriety that Wise was elected by Whig votes --He stumped the whole state making all sorts of misrepresentations of the principles and
purposes of the American party, &amp; in consequence of the ridiculous rule in regard to
secrecy, there was no one to reply to him. If a Whig had been in the field, he could have
made the issues on the misdeeds of the democracy, &amp; by quoting Wise’s own speeches
from 1837 to ’41, he could have overwhelmed the “fearless tribune” with confusion. The
Americans now see &amp; deplore their folly.

The only difficulty in the way of accomplishing the result we all have in view --- the
defeat/result of the democracy --- is, in bringing about a cordial co-operation of the
elements of opposition. The espirit de corps of the different parties is so great, that it

�[Page 3]
is difficult to get them to coalesce as long as they fight under different banners --- my
view was to endeavor to raise a new flag, under which a great Constitutional Union party,
comprised of the conservative Whigs, the national democrats, &amp; the Americans, could
cordially come together, without any sacrifice of principle. It is a difficult thing to get
Whigs to assume the names of democrats, or democrats to take that of Whigs, or either to
become Americans or vice versa. By taking a new name, a name descriptive of the
objects of the party, &amp; comprehensive enough to embrace conservative men of all parties,
all can come in without any sacrifice of pride or old prejudices, &amp; act together in
harmony. The great &amp; cherished objects of the Whigs, the Hard-Shell Democrats, &amp; the
Americans, are the preservation of the Constitution as it is &amp; the Union as it is. What
objection could either of these parties then have to a union under the Common name of
Constitutional Union men? If they expect to succeed, they must unite in some way --will they not be more likely to unite under a common name

�[Page 4]
and a common organization, then under their distinct names, &amp; organizations? How can
you bring these separate conventions to act together, or how can you bring three separate
parties into one convention? Here lies the difficulty. If the Whigs make the nominations,
what assurances have we that the American party, or the National democrats will adopt
their nominations? They will complain that they were not committed, &amp; had no voice in
the matter I fear. From that the result will be as it has been in Virginia.

If we could get the National Intelligencer to lead off in favor of a great Constitutional
Union party, I believe we could rally to its support all the conservatives of the country.
Bernard Winthrop &amp; all men of that stamp would soon fall in, &amp; I believe the Americans
would promptly follow --- as would Dickinson &amp; Co of N.Y. A common opposition to
democracy would be a common bond of union --- Without something of the kind, the
opposition will be split up, &amp; the democrats will carry the day by a plurality of votes.

Yours cordially
Alex H.H. Stuart

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                <text>Nathan Sargent from Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart, October 27, 1855</text>
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Boston. Nov 11, 1874
My Dear Mr. Sargent:
If my friends were as little troubled as I am by the griefs and paper pellets of the brain of
the poor curs who honk at me through the press and otherwise, they would certainly lose
no sleep.
Thanking you for your kind note.
I am yours truly
Benj. F. Butler

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/Private/
Washington Dec.13. 1835
Dear Sir:
Considering the character of your paper, there is much in your views of the correspondence it
should possess for this place; but I fear it is not easy to obtain. It requires, I do not say high, but
peculiar qualifications, that is, accuracy, access to authentic sources of information, &amp; business
habits &amp; expressions. I speak now of the business letter for which you ask. I will think of it.
Perhaps in consideration of their brevity &amp; absence of men party speculation, in a word, their
matter of past character, I may undertake their letter myself; but as to this I will reflect further &amp;
let you know the result.
The other class of letters may be more readily compressed a few weeks hence, when the portion
&amp; qualities of different members came to be generally understood; but as this second class of
letters would of necessity be persona, &amp; so of a more questionable nature, it ought distinctly to
appear that they emanate from a different source
Perhaps the way to arrange it will be, to have a regular business letter weekly, with an extra
where occasion requires; &amp; to take

�[Page 2]
heed that this shall exhibit &amp; maintain the stability &amp; accuracy of a price current; and
this to be your stated correspondence, distinguished by its location &amp; style of printing.
And then place the other by itself, to go for what it may be worth, as desultory personal
sketches.
I will write to you in the course of a few days.
Very truly &amp; respectfully
C. Cushing
N Sargent Esq
P.S. I do not know your first name; it is unsafe to deal with initials merely, in case of so
curious a surname as yours.

�[Cover]

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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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                    <text>[Page 1]
Washington 22 Dec. 1840
Dear Sir:
I have yours of the 19th, which I showed to Mr. Nelrites[?]
He says that he has not the least unkind feeling towards you, &amp; that you need feel no uneasiness
on that score.
There cannot fail to be removals. The very suppositions upon which rumor excludes them, in
fact works the other way. Admit, that there be none except in cases where the present incumbent
shall have been very actively engaged in politics. This very exception would cover three
quarters of the men in office. It is notorious that tho persons holding lucrative office in the
Custom House &amp; elsewhere, at present, nearly have electioniered [electioneered] night &amp; day. In
addition to this, nearly the whole body of deputy portmasters have made themselves the tools of
Mr. Kendall &amp; his Extra Globe [?], in plain violation of law &amp; of the instructions of the
Department itself. NO. The Whigs have been proscribed men for twelve years. They have
expected nothing better than their adversaries. But can they admit to be proscribed by an
administration of their own creation? To do so, they must be either more or less than men.
I am yours truly
C Cushing

N. Sargent Esq.

�[Cover]

�</text>
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                  <text>A selection of correspondence, diaries, official documents, photographs related to the American Civil War and to the institution of slavery, collected by Harvey E. Lemmen. The collection includes a selection of documents from ten states related to the ownership of slaves and abolition, correspondence and documents of soldiers who fought in the war and from family members and officials, diaries and letters of individuals, and a collection of mailing envelopes decorated with patriotic imagery.&#13;
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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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                    <text>[Page 1]
Washington Feb. 28. 1838
Dear Sir:
I owe you many apologies for having so long delayed replying to your letter.
When I received it, my first impulse was to answer it affirmatively, provided I should be able to
find any convenient time to visit Philadelphia.
Afterwards, exigencies of business occurred, rendering it desirable that I should visit
Massachusetts, in which case, it was my plan to stop in Philadelphia either in going or returning.
But, unfortunately, towards the end of January, I was seized with a slow fever, which has
disabled me for actions exertion ever since, &amp; indeed confined me to my bed for several weeks
of its progress.
This circumstance will render it impossible for me to undertake at present anything of the kind
you

�[Page 2]
suggest.
If, at some future time, as frequently happens, I should be in Philadelphia, &amp; the service
you request should continue to be desirable to yourself or your friends, I shall be happy to
oblige you in the matter.
You would scarce pardon me, if I should omit to say a few words on public affairs; which
I do for your own simply; not for publication.
It is easier to say what will not be done by congress, than what will; and it may be
confidently predicted that M. Wright’s Treasury Bill, or anything of that general
description, will not pass.
The contest being a trilateral one, between the friends of the subtreasury scheme, a
national bank, &amp; the state bank deposite system the chances are against [combining?] a
majority in favor of either plan.
It is the misfortune of the Whigs to have no common rallying point, except that of
opposition to the plans of

�[Page 3]
the Administration. We need some taking popular cry, - grits, as the Spaniards call it.
Nevertheless, it is evident, I think, that Mr. Van Buren is losing his hold upon the people;
&amp; that the sentiment of disapprobation of his policy daily increases.
Meanwhile, the current of opinions seems to be setting very strongly in favor of Mr. Clay
as the Whig candidate for the Presidency.
There is a good deal of smothered feeling in Washington on the subject of the late duel.
Whatever may be said of the practice of dueling, the contrarieties of public sentiment
regarding it are full of injustice in this operation upon a member of congress. If he
flinches from a duel, his character is gone in one part of the country; if he engages in a
duel, he is denounced in the other part.
I fear that an attempt will be made to use the public sympathies for political effect; but I
hope, without success. At any rate, as the whole subject is under investigation

�[Page 4]
before a committee of the House, we ought to wait the result of it, instead of hastily
condemning any of the parties upon imperfect &amp; one sided rumors.
Pray excuse the desultoriness of this letter. Indeed, neither my head nor my hand is yet
steady enough to enable me to write with much reflection or care.
I am,

Very respectfully yours,
C Cushing,
N. Sargent Esq.

[Docketed as]
Caleb Cushing to N. Sargent
Feb: 28 - 1838

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                    <text>[Page 1]
N. Sargent Esq. Washington, D.C.
Boston 28 November 1868
Dear Sir
I am indebted to you for your kind note, and its inclosure correcting an error into which
the Washington Chronicle had fallen in regard to my fathers policy whilst President.
If the writer could have seen the letter addressed to him by friends, remonstrating against
what they called his fatal system of retaining opponents in office, which have just ben
passing under my eye, he would probably have blamed him for his opposite action as
entirely contrary to all received nations of the present day. My father was the last person
who ever practiced upon such a thing, and will probably in the end be cited at marking an
era in American history on that point.

�[Page 2]
Thanking you for your very spontaneous kindness
I remain Yours truly
C. F. Adams

�[Cover]

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                    <text>[Page 1]
Nathan Sargent Esq.
Dear Sir,
In reply to your note of this morning, requesting me to state “the practice of the Supreme
Court of Alabama, in regard to the admission of attorneys, coming from other states, into
that, [text crossed out] {Court}and also, whether you were an attorney of that Court”? I
have to say --- it has been the general practice of that court to consider a License, from
any other state, sufficient to entitle a candidate for admission to examination, which is
regained by law, but which, under such circumstance, is firstly much matter of form. I
have known no instances, in which a License has been refused to such an applicant. You
were an attorney of that court before, and at the time of your removal --- as I know
personally --- having been the presiding judge of that court, from the Spring of 1820 to
December 1823.

�[Page 2]
I remain, very respectfully,
Your obt. svt.
C.C. Clay

�[Cover]

�</text>
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                    <text>[Page 1]
Albany October 31. ’55
My Dear Sir,
I am much obliged to you for your letter of the 26th, suggesting a plan for the settlement
of the slavery difficulties between the North &amp; the South. God knows, I wish for a final
settlement as much as any man. Your suggestions seem reasonable &amp; feasible. And, for
one, I am ready to co-operate in this, or any such plan, that wise &amp; moderate men may
suggest &amp; adopt, which may seem to promise repose to the country &amp; safety to the
Union. But I suppose, in spite of every thing, ultraists, &amp; rule-or-ruin men, will agitate to
the end of the chapter. And it has seemed to me that the best kind of Union for the
country would be --- as it has been --- a truly national Whig party, resolved, &amp; pledged to
have no slavery issues where it sho[uld] be possible to avoid them, and to differ upon
them, when unavoidable, as wise men, &amp; in the forbearing &amp; compromising temper &amp;
spirit of the Constitution ~
With great respect,
Very truly yours
D.D. Barnard

�</text>
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Department of State
Washington, June 15th 1852
Nathan Sargent, Esqr.
Register of the Treasury
Sir:
I enclose, herewith, the second half of the Register of the American ship “St. Paul,”
transmitted to this Department by A.H.P. Edwards, Esqr. U.S. Consul at Manila.
I am Sir: respectfully,
Your obedient servant
Danl Webster

�[Cover]

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                    <text>[Page 1]
Washington 20 Feby. 1835
Dear Sir,
I duly received yours of the 11th. I have since that time been a good deal out of health, &amp; almost
broken down by the weight of public business &amp; private correspondence. – I hope you will
consider this, as an excuse for my not writing. – Your suggestion relative to letters from
Washington to the country papers in your state shall, as far as possible, be attended to. We will
also have documents forwarded to them. –
Your remark relative to the tardiness of our movements in New England are just. It is partly in
the nature of the People; - partly produced by a paralyzing Clay influence; - and still more by the
impracticability of Masons &amp; Antimasons. The vote of Vermont &amp; R Island is controlled or
decided by the Antimasons. They are all with us or almost all, - but some of their leaders make
great mischief. They will not let any body lead &amp; hardly let any body follow. But we hope
things are working right in Vermont; &amp;

�[Page 2]
when that is found I think the Antimasons everywhere else will go straight. – The
senatorial election in Boston gives us great trouble.I regret to hear that there is danger of a schism between the whigs &amp; AMS in Penn. I
thought Ritner would be cordially supported by both. I will immediately write to Mr.
Lawrence.
The orations were immediately transmitted by Mr. Webster to Mr. Gist &amp; the other
gentlemen named by you.I fear the reports you ask cannot be obtained I mean the old retrenchment report.
Burton’s patronage report has been reprinted, I believe, &amp; shall be sent you. – There
ought in some of your public libraries to be sets of the congressional documents from
which you might borrow the retrenchment report. I am quite sure it is in the Library of
the Phil. Soc. – The old speeches I fear I cannot get you.- Is there no file of the Nat.
Intelligence a copy of the Register of debates in Philad?
You shall have Mr. Calhoun’s report of the

�[Page 3]
Post office the moment they are furnished for distribution. –
Yours with great regard,
E. E. –

�[Cover]

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���</text>
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(Private)
Washington 2 Jan’y 1835
Dear Sir,
Your letter of Dec. 20th to a friend of ours, in this place, has been shown to me, with the request,
that I would let you know, that it has come safely to hand. - I have noticed speculations, which
have occasionally appeared in your paper, on the subject of the Next Presidency. In one of the
last of these in which you make a handsome allusion to Mr. Webster, you incline to the opinion,
that it is best to await the selection of some candidate, in whom all the opponents of the
administration can unite; the selection to be made by a general convention, or in some other way.
Similar suggestions appear in other friendly papers. But I think I run no risk in saying, that no
such convention can be had; &amp; no such agreement on a candidate can take place. The Southern
Whigs offer no thing better, than Judge White. An attempt, it is said, has been made, or is now
making in Ohio, to commit that state for Judge McLean. - Local nominations are not the most
desirable ones. [Signature cut out from reverse side. Text losses added in pencil] They (have not
the weight of) general nominations (But it would seem) in the present

�[Page 2]
state of things that there is no other way in which those from whom the choice must
ultimately be made, can be brought forward. Massachusetts, I think, will move early this
winter, &amp; present the name of Mr. Webster. He is the only candidate, who, to the full
extent, represents her principles; - his defence of the constitution seemed to demand it;
and his prospect of taking the vote of the whig states is better than that of any other
candidate. - The tone of the Maryland papers is decidedly favorable to him; in Kentucky
he stands next to Mr. C.; &amp; in Ohio second to no one, not even Judge McLean. In New
York he is incontestably the strongest anti Van Buren man. - His friends at home are
strongly disposed to urge his pretensions; prepared to employ all Laws &amp; means to ensure
success, &amp; not ashamed to foil, in so respectable a cause. –
These suggestions, of course, are private &amp; confidential; but may serve in some degree,
to apprize you of the sentiments of one portion of the Whig party.

�[Cover]

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                    <text>[Page 1]
Charleston Mass.ts
3 Jan. 1836
Dear Sir,
I have yours of the 29th. I was certainly disappointed in the result of the Antimasonic convention
at Harrisburg. My impressions, however, were derived from good sources, &amp; justified by the
course taken by the leaders of the party, in that body.
I agree with you as to the general complain of affairs: - the question, however, with us, as with
you, is not what we will do. – but what we can. – Our people will, I think, never take Judge
White, though unquestionably far superior as a statesman to Genl. Harrison. I do not think they
will come into the support of Genl. H. – They are well disposed to hold to Mr Webster. &amp; this, I
think, their most likely course. If they are driven from this, they will be very apt to go for Van
Buren, or let him take the state by default.
I would write you more at length; but I leave

�[Page 2]
the bed side of one of my children who is dangerously ill; &amp; I have not spirits to proceed.
Your friend,
E. Everett.
An article headed the Presidency &amp; figured Massachusetts in the Intelligencer some days
ago expressed the opinions here entertained by Mr Webster’s friends. It is written by Mr
Cushing one of our delegation at Washington.

�[Cover]

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                    <text>[Page 1]
Boston 10th May 1838
My dear Sir,
I have your favor of the 5th. I congratulate you on the success which has attended your efforts to
get up a course of scientific lectures. When a similar course was first proposed here, it met with
the same doubts &amp; misgivings; but we have now five or six regular courses throughout the
winter; all well attended. Some by immense audiences. There is not the least doubt but that in
the enlightened and liberal City of Philadelphia, this plan of popular instruction will be crowned
with entire success. You will enjoy high satisfaction for your agency in introducing it.
I am glad to hear from you that your present Governor will be re-elected. His defeat would be
highly inauspicious. I have never thought it very likely that Pennsylvania would
give her powerful voice to any other Whig Candidate than Genl.

�[Page 2]
Harrison for President. The first choice of Massachusetts lies in another quarter; but we
are prepared to sacrifice anything to Union with our Whig brethren in other States.

With great regard
Your friend &amp; servant,
E. Everett
Could you let me know who has the charge of the Affair of our lamented friend
McShaine. Do not take the trouble to write a letter. A name written on the margin of a
newspaper will sufficiently convey the information.

�[Cover]

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                    <text>[Page 1]
(Private)
Charlestown Mass.ts
23 Nov. 1835
My dear Sir,
I duly received yours of the 9th . I have been intending to write you, but waited to see a little the
march of events. Everything seemed to be taking a pleasant train. Till the new demonstration in
favor of Mr. Clay. This I cannot comprehend; for we had very satisfactory assurances. (by the
way of Philadelphia), from Mr. Clay, that his views were such as we could wish.
However, his nomination must, like the Harrison movement, come to nothing. – Indeed, I do not
believe the recent call in Philad.ạ is sanctioned by him. Gov. Kent, (a highly confidential friend
of Mr C.) writes me, that he does not believe Mr C. has any thought of being a candidate. – The
battle ground is in Pennsylvania; &amp; it is impossible that Mr Clay any more than Harrison should
get a strong support there. The Ritner party

�[Page 2]
are less disposed to C. than to H. – You observe that the predictions made by me as to the
non-support of Harrison by the Antimasons are thus far verified. They have gone by and
my hopes in favor of Webster. –
One thing is certain, either Pennsylvania will support W. in opposition to VB. or she will
support [text crossed out] {it will be}some man taken up purely on Antimasonic grounds,
in which case, it will be Mr Adams. But I have the strongest confidence it will be Mr.
Webster. It will not be Harrison nor Clay.Yours with great regard,
E. Everett.

�[Cover]

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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="160797">
                <text>Sargent, Nathan, 1794-1875</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="160798">
                <text>Everett, Edward, 1794-1865</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="160799">
                <text>Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="160800">
                <text>Webster, Daniel, 1782-1852</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="160801">
                <text>Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="160802">
                <text>Cushing, Caleb, 1800-1879</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="160803">
                <text>White, Hugh Lawson, 1773-1840</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="160804">
                <text>Whig Party (U.S.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="160805">
                <text>Antimasonic Party</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="160806">
                <text>United States--Politics and government--19th century</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="160807">
                <text>United States--Officials and employees</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="160808">
                <text>National Intelligencer Office (Washington, D.C.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="160809">
                <text>Washington (D.C.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="160810">
                <text>Harrisburg (Pa.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="160811">
                <text>Charlton (Mass.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="160812">
                <text>Massachusetts</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="160813">
                <text>eng</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="160814">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="570077">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/471"&gt;Nathan Sargent papers, (RHC-44)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025739">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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