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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans History Project Interview Notes
Length: 58:00
Charles H. Ohanesian
WWII Veteran
2nd Armored Div., 41st Armored Infantry Regiment, October 1942 to May 1945
Introduction (00:06)
Family and childhood (00:21)
•

Parents were Armenian Christians that fled the Turkish genocide and settled in
Grand Rapids.

•

Grew up poor with three sisters and a brother in a mostly Polish, German, and
Dutch area of Grand Rapids.

Pre-enlistment (2:54)
•

Graduated with honors from Union High School in 1942.Wanted to pursue
archaeology at U of M. Wanted to get educated, not get out of service. Father
wouldn’t pay, so he rebelled and forged his parents’ signatures to enlist early.

Enlistment and Training (4:36)
•

Went to Kalamazoo to be sworn in and ended up being sworn in twice, once as an
enlistee and once as a draftee, by standing in one too many lines. Then went to
Fort Custer in Battle Creek where he was told he was a draftee due to a mix-up
(6:02)

•

Most new soldiers sent by train to Camp Walters near Dallas, TX. There
Ohanesian underwent basic training as well as two weeks of first aid training on
his own time. (6:44)

•

Was then sent to Pennsylvania for three weeks or so. (7:57)

•

Afterwards sent to Camp Patrick Henry in VA for four or five days. Camp Henry
was surrounded by wire and patrolled by soldiers with machineguns in case and
soldiers tried to escape to avoid going overseas. (8:10)

•

From Camp Henry Ohanesian shipped out on convoy bound for Africa as a
replacement. He was assigned to the 2nd Armored Division, 41st Armored Infantry
Regiment, Company H. When the division was later divided into Combat
Commands A &amp; B, he served with CCB. (8:57) At 18 Ohanesian was the

�youngest man both in his squad and his company and was assigned to carry a
bazooka.

�Weapon Anecdotes (10:05)
•

Ohanesian talks about firing the M-1 Garand left-handed and being assigned a
Springfield 1903 rifle with a grenade launcher, since he couldn’t throw hand
grenades as far as the other men. He also talked about dismounting from moving
tanks in combat as well as manning a machine gun on a half-track.

North Africa (12:47)
•

Ohanesian tells of the entire division being assembled for an address by General
Patton in the heat of the desert while wearing the wrong uniforms. Patton referred
to the men as “bastards,” and the men in turn hated and feared him, though
Ohanesian mentions that later he understood that Patton was a genius. Ohanesian
also mentions other places in North Africa that he saw.

Sicily (14:56)
•

Landed on July 10, 1943. Believed they were going to mainland Italy. Spent 4
months in Sicily, 2 of those in combat.

•

Ohanesian describes how his unit was strafed by German aircraft while attacking
a town, and how he carried a wounded man from his squad back to the rear for
treatment and how he didn’t want the citation he was offered since he “was just
doing his job.” (15:23)

•

Detailed description of his sergeant, himself, and two others engaging a hidden 88
mm gun that was shelling his company about five miles outside Palermo, using a
bazooka and inadvertently causing a rockslide which covered the opening the gun
was firing from. (17:18)

•

Ohanesian tells of an encounter approximately two miles away from Palermo in
which he captured a group of enemy troops. After he and his sergeant disarmed
the prisoners he brought them back to a lieutenant who wanted to know why he
hadn’t killed them. Ohanesian brought the prisoners down the road to MPs. The
next day he was in Palermo (20:21)

•

Ohanesian talks about the race for Messina and Patton’s hatred of Montgomery.
Ohanesian’s company wasn’t chosen since it had been in heavy fighting and
arrived later. Also mentions that it was believed that British soldiers stopped
fighting at 4:00pm everyday for tea. (24:30)

�•

After fighting ended in Sicily, Ohanesian remained for two months. When they
reboarded ships they believed they were going to Italy. Actually went though the
Mediterranean. Ohanesian describes experience at Gibraltar. After Gibraltar, they
sailed west, and Ohanesian believed that they were headed back to the U.S. to
refit. About 300 miles from Newfoundland, the convoy made a turn at night and
headed to Liverpool, England. (25:19)

Normandy (27:02)
•

When they arrived in Britain, they were housed in British barracks and underwent
more training and many forced marches. On June 3rd, 1944 they sailed in a
convoy they believed was bound for Calais. After the convoy turned south, one of
ships behind his hit a mine and exploded. Ohanesian believed his ship would be
next since the area was heavily mined.

•

Ohanesian’s unit landed on Omaha Beach on June 7th, 1944. Onboard ship they
had been told that allied forced had advanced five miles inland, which wasn’t
true. The sailor piloting the landing craft tried to have the men get out in neckdeep water, at which point the officer in charge of the men pulled his service
pistol and threatened the sailor, who took the craft further in to knee-deep water
where they disembarked. The unit was force-marched halfway up the beach
where they were shelled and spent the night. The next day the division’s tanks
were unloaded and they resumed their advance. (28:09)

•

When the British attacked Caen Ohanesian’s unit occupied the British positions.
Ohanesian tells of being on night patrol and how terrifying it was as well as
describing an incident where they were almost discovered by a German patrol
which they let pass. Three days later they moved out. (29:58)

•

Ohanesian tells of himself, a sergeant from a different platoon, and two others
capturing an enemy finance officer, who was carrying approximately $2,000,000.
The four men decided to keep the money with the sergeant carrying it all himself
to split up after the war, over Ohanesian’s objections. Ohanesian believes that one
of the other men killed the paymaster rather than turn him in as a prisoner.
Ohanesian never received any of the money. (32:10)

•

Ohanesian talks about being wounded while in bocage country when his company
was surronded. 20 tanks from the division arrived but they adavanced too and
took casulties. Ohanesian suffered shrapnel wounds to the leg on August 3, 1944.
Doctors told him that he had to stay off his feet for a week, but he convinced them
to left him go back to his unit. (34:23)

•

Two days later an officer had a sergeant take Ohanesian and a few men to draw
fire from the enemy while the rest of the men dug in. They advanced along with
three tanks and got to the last hedgerow. Ohanesian describes being seriously

�wounded along with most of the men and lying for hours while the tanks shelled
the Germans, and machine-gunned a soldier about to kill him.
•

Ohanesian was brought back to the rear where he “went a little berserk” and
threatened the doctor with his rifle not to touch him. He was then taken to field
hospital where he again threatened a nurse and was eventually knocked out,
waking up on a plane bound for England.

Going Home (41:02)
•

Towards the end of November 1944, Ohanesian was told he was going to be sent
home. He describes his trip home by sea on a hospital ship and an incident with a
German U-Boat where the submarine surfaced and the officers and sailors waved
at the men onboard the hospital ship.

•

Arriving at Charleston, SC, they were met by a crowd of hundreds. Ohanesian
describes his feelings on arriving home. Had choice of hospitals in Battle Creek,
San Diego, or Tampa for surgery. Left by train on December 19, 1944 for Percy
Jones hospital in Battle Creek, MI. Ohanesian tells how he convinced doctor to let
him leave the hospital to spend Christmas with his family and hitching rides from
Battle Creek to Grand Rapids, and his family and neighborhood reaction to his
return, including having his picture taken for the Grand Rapids Press. (43:03)

After the War (48:15)
•

Ohanesian shares his feelings on the United States.

•

After his discharge, Ohanesian couldn’t afford to be married and attend U of M,
so he used the G.I. Bill to learn about upholstery and clocks, which were tow of
the few things available in Grand Rapids. He worked for the City of Grand Rapids
for 5 years with parking meters and was an upholsterer for 78. Also bought and
sold real estate, and tells of the state’s attempt to buy his land at Wilson and 28th
for the new expressway (I-196). Also discusses the importance of education.
(49:58)

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                    <text>After the shutdown of Grand Valley for the safety of staff and students due to
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been a struggle for me though since I am a parent to a kindergartener, and I had to
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shopping has gone, my mom is the one who does that. Somehow, she always managed to
find all of the products that we needed. We’ve never had to worry about running out of
cleaning products or toilet paper, which given the hoarding of the toilet paper has been a
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                    <text>A11thentic
OjibHJa.v ·In(/ ian

Ever~

8:30

---

1

··---- --

SATURDAY

Evening . . Ju y
Pentona
Park
&amp;
ugust
~
i;-. )..,.

w(s'f

vS·l

c110T.•L
,CALL l

''Scenic
Outdoor
Amphitheatre''

�Ojitwa'I 3nJian J.Jerilage Council
4th Avenue
Community Services Center
Box 549
Iron River, Michigan 49935

107

Phone 265-9994 or 265-5228
July 8, 1980
GEORGE Mc GESHICK Sr.
Chairman

To Whom It May Concern,
MICHAEL Mc GESHICK
Vice-Chairman

The Ojibway Indian Heritage Council would
like to inform you of what we are doing.

DOROTHY EHLINGER
Treasure

We are running an Authentic Ojibway Indian
Pow-wow. Which we are holding every Saturday night 1 durning the months of July and
Augest. All Pow-wow's start at dusk.

TERRI SARRKI
Secretary

GEORGE Mc GESHICK Jr.
Council Member

Everyone is welcome to come and patticipation in our dancing and drumming.
Would you please post this flyer in your
office. We would appreciate any help you
can give us in announcing our Pow-wow.
Thank you for your cooperation.
to see you all there.

EVELYN BENTER
Council Member

Sincerely,
DOROTHY MAKI
Council Member

JI,

A1 A/J

~1c· it.

Y1?

";'::;e~Geshick Sr.
Chairperson

COLLEEN McGESHICK
Council Member

GMc,CMc

{!IJICJ

We hope

�COME AND SEE
An AtJthentic OJIBWE INDIAN

POW-WOW
Ceremonial Dance Bowl
PENTQGA PARK
on Beaa.,tiful CHJCAVGON LAKE

Where...,.

10 Miles East of IRON RIVER
On COUNTY HWY 424
(IRON COUNTY, MICHIGAN)

Enioy Yourself In The "Scenic Outdoor
•h
,,
Located on the lake front.
Amp h It eatre The original site of an OJIBWE Indian Village.

-SEE0R1G1NAL Dances
and
Ceremonial Dress
Dances Include
FEATHER
FRIENDSHIP
RAIN
When-Every WEDNESDAY NIGHT
at 8:30 P.M. throughout
JULYandAUGUST
111h
IRON
ff, 0-0JIBWE INPIANS of COUNTY
OJIBWE INDIAN HERITAGE COUNCIL MICHIGAN

Src,,;'f! 'f!

PE.N TOGA PARK
Is The Site Of An Ancient
Historic OJIBWE Ancestral
Burial Ground

DEMONSTRATIONS
of
Cultural Tradition and
Survival Skills of the

OJIBWE I ND/ANS

ADMISSION
ADULT
$1.50
CHILDREN

ON DISPLAY &amp; FOR SALE

Authentic Indian JeUJelrq and BeadUJorh

.75

�</text>
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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans History Project Interview
Name of War: World War II
Interviewee’s Name: Andrew M. Olah
Length of interview (00:10:10)
(00:00) Background
Born March 4, 1944 (00:01)
Served in the army during World War II (00:06)
Had basic training in Tacoma, WA and served in England, France, Luxembourg, and
Germany as a sergeant. (00:11)
Was drafted while living in Muskegon, MI. (00:29)
Went to Fort Custer, MI with thousands of other men before being sent to Tacoma, WA
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(01:27) Service in World War II
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Leaving the United States for the first time to head overseas was his most memorable
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Saw a lot of combat, but his unit was usually behind the lines. (02:11)
Was selected by the government for special duty to help plan for the Invasion of
Normandy two months before the invasion. (08:22)
Rejoined his unit. Describes his experience with the invasion. (09:18)
Overall, there weren’t many casualties in his unit. But during the Battle of the Bulge they
were close enough where several men were injured. (02:22)
Was never in any combat because his job primarily dealt with taking care of records.
(02:43)
Wrote several letters to keep in touch with his family. (02:55)
Recalls that the food was all right. (03:07)
Describes some of the pranks that they pulled and his relationship with the officers.
(03:23)
(04:49) Post-Service
Was released from service after the war ended in Germany in November 1945. (04:52)
Instead of continuing his education, he got married six months after returning home and
went to work. (05:25)
Made several friends from Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virgina. (05:37)
Joined the VFW. (05:50)
Upon returning home, he took two weeks off and then got his old job back. (05:57)
Experience in the service fostered a distaste for war in general and respect for those who
serve their country. Says that he would be proud to serve his country again, but doesn’t
approve of the actions taken in Korean War, Vietnam War, or the War in Iraq. (06:16)
His experience in office work while in the service helped him later with his job
Coppergrass Sales, where he worked for 33 years. (06:54)
Describes his involvement with the VFW. (07:28)
Has attended several reuinions in Philadelphia, Illinois, Virginia, and Detroit. (07:49)

�Interview Ends (08:22)

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                    <text>[RHC-93_Olexa_1941-07-25]
[Page 1]
{26th Infantry letterhead}
Co. “L,”
U.S. Army Transport
Hunter Liggett – Carib Force
c/o Postmaster New York, N.Y.
July 25, 1941
Dear Anges,
Since we have not met and were not introduced, I shall make this letter, a letter of introduction.
I am twenty-two years old, five foot-seven inches tall, have brown hair, blue eyes and weigh one
hundred and sixty pounds. In other words I am husky and not fat.
As, for my looks, mother nature had been good to me, so, I can pass as being good looking,
although, I do not like to brag.
My personality is good and have no bad habits. I do smoke cigarettes which is a habit most men
have.
I am Polish, speak good English and my home is in Detroit, Michigan.
[Page 2]
I have traveled quite a lot into every state including Mexico and Canada. Most of my traveling
was done before I enlisted in the Army. I have been in the Army eight months and have two
years four months to serve.
Army life is tough but I like it and I’m not fooling.
This is my first ocean voyage and I do enjoy it.
We have just sailed from Charleston, South Carolina, where we had a day’s leave, while getting
some supplies. We are supposed to go to Puerto Rico from here on a maneuver. When we will go
back to Fort Devens is a question for orders do change quite often.
I have no pictures of myself at present to send you but when I get back, I’ll have some reprints
made.
I hope, though, that you can send me one of yourself.

�What is your favorite past time and hobby?
[Page 3]
{26th Infantry letterhead}
My hobby is collecting anything of interest to me.
I like to write letters and swim. My favorite sport is football and I have played a lot, while, in
High School.
I hope that we can scrape up a friendship and at some-time, in the future, see each other in
person.
Forgot to tell you, at times I am very quiet and other times quite talkative. I got your address
from Roy and hope you are not offended or bored with this letter.
You probably had quite a surprise, to receive this letter but the old saying is ‘Surprises come in
small packages.”
Will close, hoping to hear from you and carrying on the friendship.
A friend,
Joe Alexa

[Envelope front]
Miss Anges Van Der Weide
11 Main Street
Ashburnham, Mass.
{Postmark}
NORFOLK
JUL 28
1:30 PM
1941
VA.
{Postage Stamp}
UNITED STATES POSTAGE
3 CENTS 3
[Envelope back]
Joe Alexa
Co. “L,” 26th Infantry

�U.S. Army Transport
Hunter Liggett- Carib Force
c/o Postmaster New York, N.Y.

�</text>
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&#13;
While the letters do not contain details relating to Olexa's military activities, due to heavy censorship of soldiers' correspondence by the U.S. Army, the letters do depict the daily activities of an infantry soldier and illustrate the blossoming romance between the two. Joseph and Agnes were married July 23, 1945, and lived in West Michigan until Agnes's death in 1993. Joseph Olexa died December 3, 2000. They were survived by their son, Karl Olexa.</text>
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                    <text>[RHC-93_Olexa_1941-08-23]
[Page 1]
Co. “L,” 26th Infantry
Fort Devens, Mass.
August 23, 1941.
Dear Agnes,
I am very sorry for not writing to you sooner and hope that I am forgiven.
I did not have the time to write while on the ship for we had a five day maneuver on land and
different jobs on the ship when we got back.
We got into Brooklyn, Friday the 15th and came to camp.
The next day all of us got an eight day furlough and most of
[Page 2]
us went home.
I just got back, so I thought I would write, while I have the time. I am prompt in answering my
letters and do not delay them only when I haven’t the time.
You are a very good writer and your letter was interesting. I was surprised to hear that you were
from Michigan, too, so we did surprise each other.
I enjoyed being home for it was the first time in three years. My folks were really surprised
[Page 3]
to see me, for, I didn’t let them know I was coming.
Detroit didn’t change much, only for a few more buildings.
I have 4 brothers and 5 sisters. Four sisters and two brothers are married. My youngest sister is
18 and my youngest brother is 21. In otherwords, our family has grown and most of us are away
from home.
My pictures should be here of the reprints I sent and I shall send you one in the
[Page 4]
next letter.
I am however, still looking forward, in meeting, you, in person, soon. [sic]
That’s if you would care to meet me.
What have you been doing for excitement lately? Do you still go to Whalom? Roy, at present is
home but he will be back Sunday nite.

�I do not like the South although I have been down there quite a few times. The people, they are
very hospitable but I
[Page 5]
still like the North the best. You probably will go back to school soon and I hope that we can
keep our correspondence and friendship, without interfering with your work.
I do not know how to dance very good, for my work and traveling has kept me away from it.
I know, I am missing a lot fun and it’s my own fault. I usually go swimming and will miss it
when colder
[Page 6]
weather comes.
Will close hoping to hear from you real soon and I promise that your future letters will be
answered without delay.
As Ever,
Your Friend
Joe
{signature accent mark}
P.S. I hope you are not mad and write when you can.
[Envelope front]
Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
359 Central Street
Winchendon, Mass.
[Envelope back]
Joe Alexa
Co. “L,” 26th Infantry
Fort Devens, Mass

�</text>
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While the letters do not contain details relating to Olexa's military activities, due to heavy censorship of soldiers' correspondence by the U.S. Army, the letters do depict the daily activities of an infantry soldier and illustrate the blossoming romance between the two. Joseph and Agnes were married July 23, 1945, and lived in West Michigan until Agnes's death in 1993. Joseph Olexa died December 3, 2000. They were survived by their son, Karl Olexa.</text>
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                <text>Handwritten letter and envelope with transcript by Joe Olexa to Agnes Van Der Weide, dated August 23, 1941. The envelope is sent from Co. L, 26th Infantry of Fort Devens, Massachusetts. In the letter, Joe expresses his surprise in learning Agnes is also from Michigan and writes about his family in Detroit.  He also looks forward to the day when they finally meet and he hopes to continue their friendship and correspondence after Agnes returns to school.</text>
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                    <text>[RHC-93_Olexa_1941-09-01]
[Page 1]
Co. “L,” 26th Infantry
Fort Devens, Mass
Sept. 1, 1941.
Dear Agnes,
Rec’d your letter and was very glad to here from you.
I had thought that you were mad and wouldn’t answer.
I am sending you two pictures of myself which will give you an idea of what I look like. Since
you sent me your pictures, I believe that I saw you at Whalom. I may be wrong but I have a good
memory.
Yes, I had a good time when I went home.
[Page 2]
I surprised them all and you could have knocked them over with a feather.
While I was there my other brother came so the 5 brothers got together for the first time in 13
years. I call it a dream for always one had been away for some reason. When, I left, my father
said to me, When are you coming back Joe? In another 3 years? All I said was maybe.
Reason is that I have been away from home of the time since I was fourteen.
[Page 3]
My traveling started in 1932 which took seven months.
My older brother and I saved our money for one summer which took us there and back. We
worked on the way in wheat fields and other odd jobs. We had our own tent and a camp stove
which folded up like a suit case, to do our cooking with. We went all through the west, going to
the historic places for souvenirs. This trip also took us into Canada and Mexico.
Some of the places I went to on that trip are the Yellowstone National Park, Grand Canyon,
Redwood forests of Cal.
[Page 4]
Boulder Dam, Hollywood and many other places too numerous to mention. There are quite a few
places in Texas too which I managed to see.
I sure worked hard to get my school work up and passed my exams at the end of the year.

�I had a lot of trouble over this for they wanted to keep me back but I finally won for I passed my
exams the following summer and that proved to them that I wasn’t just another fellow who just
laid around. I wasn’t satisfied with the trip in 32 so I went again in 35.
I still remember this trip for
[Page 5]
my buddy and I had a junk of a car that gave us a lot of trouble. We went up to North and South
Dakota, Minnesota, Montana, and to Canada working in the wheat fields. I came back a month
after school started so it was easy to catch up on my school work.
In 1936 I finally graduated and no more school. That summer my buddy and I went down south
although I didn’t like that part of the country, we worked picking cotton.
After 2 months down there I got
[Page 6]
sick of the south so I came home and worked at odd jobs till I got into the C.C.C.
This was 1937 and I went west again to Idaho. I was there a year and a half before I thought of
coming home.
The climate and scenery grew under my skin and I hated to leave there but I did.
We were in the mountains and as for company, we had deer, bears, coyotes and mountain lions.
I had a rating as a leader for a year which paid 45 dollars a month.
[Page 7]
On leave while there I went to Seattle, Washington and to the noted Penelton [text strikethrough]
{Rodeao} Rodeo in Oregon. Although I visited these two places in 1932, I enjoyed it more.
I was home for only a week after getting back from Idaho and got a job with a construction
company. I am a cement finisher by trade but I don’t like it.
My father and brothers are Tool and Die makers, which pays from a $1.30 hour to $1.60 an hr.
My dad gets $1.60 an hour and my older brothers $1.50 &amp; my youngest brother $1.30
[Page 8]
I traveled all over with this company repairing big buildings and smoke stacks.

�We worked in Richmond, &amp; Norfolk, Va. New York State, Ohio, Penn, Mass. and Connecticut
[?].
I was in Endicott, N.Y. working when I enlisted in the Army and I’m still a traveling.
It would take a book to talk about the places I’ve been, but its just an outline of what I wrote.
This letter maybe boring you so I shall close.
Are you going to be home this Sunday? Write and let me know and if you will be home, let me
know what time to see you.
[?],
Joe

�</text>
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&#13;
While the letters do not contain details relating to Olexa's military activities, due to heavy censorship of soldiers' correspondence by the U.S. Army, the letters do depict the daily activities of an infantry soldier and illustrate the blossoming romance between the two. Joseph and Agnes were married July 23, 1945, and lived in West Michigan until Agnes's death in 1993. Joseph Olexa died December 3, 2000. They were survived by their son, Karl Olexa.</text>
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                    <text>[RHC-93_Olexa_1943-05-20]
[Page 1]
{Postmark}
ASHBURNHAM, MASS.
SEP.
4
7:30 A
1943
REC’D
North Africa
May 20, 1943.
Dear Agnes,
Rec’d five of your letters of April and was very pleased to get them. I’m as fine as usual and
hope you are the same. I still miss you and think of you often. Well the war in Africa is over and
I wished it was the whole thing. There are Rumors of us going back to the states but things
around here don’t look that way. I’ve got my hopes anyway. We are now back to the place we
took when we first landed here. How long we shall be here to rest
[Page 2]
{Duplicate Postmark}
is beyond me. I’m sorry that I can’t be there for your graduation so we’ll have to take things as
they come. Roy is about a ¼ of a mile down the road from us and we take turns visiting each
other. He’s still a Staff Sergeant. He told me to give you his regards and hello. I have received a
lot of letters from Helen and a few from home. Ollie as yet, hasn’t written. I read in the paper the
other day stating that the people could send packages to soldiers in Africa not to exceed 5 pounds
without the
[Page 3]
consent of the Company Commander. All a person has to do is to show the letter and envelope
with the postmark on it to the postmaster. So, if you want to send anything to me you can
although don’t go thru too much trouble. Claypool is still missing in action and I presume he is a
prisoner in Rome. The other fellow, I called The Lover was with him and he got killed. He’s
buried in Gafsa. I sure miss them a lot. I have not seen the Harmon boy at all but I recognized his
face when I got the clipping. I knew him
[Page 4]
{Duplicate Postmark}
by sight. You ought to be a good driver by the time I get back so if you make a lot of mistakes
while I’m riding with you, I’ll double my life insurance. Ha! Ha! How are your folks and the

�Walsh’s? Don’t forget to give them my best regards. I didn’t have much time to write while we
were fighting so I hope to write more often. Oh! Yes, I had your pictures in my folder and had it
in a Barracks bag. While it was being kicked around oil got in it and ruined all of my pictures. It
sure made me mad so now I’ll have to ask for more. I really did like the one you sent of the close
up
[Page 5]
with you wearing a white Blouse and Black shirt. Don’t forget to send one to me. I have not as
yet received the Easter egg Helen sent to me. I hope it gets here soon. I spent Easter Sunday in a
fox hole with shells bursting all around and that wasn’t any pleasure for some hit awful
close. I’ve had many a close shaves over here and I thank God that I’m alive. What does Gloria
think of her boy friend I sent her from Africa? Did he seem to be darker than what he was when
he left there? Ha! Ha! She didn’t let me know. I’m sending you
[Page 6]
a German picture I found of some Germans and the 20 M. M. ack-ack [?] gun. I have only a few
more which I intend to keep. At least I hope to return with what few souvenirs I have. How is
Eileen getting along now days? I never got around to answer her two cents worth in your letter
one time. Don’t forget to give her my regards and Hello. We just had mail call and I got 3 letters
and 2 V-mails. Two of the letters were from you and the other from a buddy of mine. The two Vmails were from Helen. How is my girl Beasie these
[Page 7]
days? I don’t know whether I answered her letter or not and if I didn’t why hasn’t she put the bug
in my ear. I went to Oran for a visit and it’s still the same from what it was in November. My
buddy’s brother was torpedoed in the North Atlantic while crossing on a ship and is now
missing. He states that they found some lifeboats, frozen from the cold weather but his brother
wasn’t in it. His mother sure did take it hard but it’s the results of war so we’ve all got to take a
lot on the
[Page 8]
chin. Well sweets I managed to get to the 8th page which I think is a record letter writing from
Africa. I’m really surprised at myself. I haven’t the slightest idea of what to get you for your
graduation but I won’t worry till I get back to deliver it in person. It may be late but it’s better
late than never. Will close sweets and I shall be thinking of you.
Yours
With Lots of Love
Joe
{signature accent mark}
[Envelope front]

�Cpl. Joseph P. Olexa (12016893)
Co. “L,” 26th Infantry H.P.O. - 1
c/o Postmaster New York, N. Y.
U. S. Army
{Postmark}
U.S. ARMY [“POSTAL SERVICE” missing due to top right corner of envelope being torn]
1
MAY
23
1943
A.P.O. [?]

Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
11 Main Street
Ashburnham, Mass.

�</text>
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                    <text>[RHC-93_Olexa_1943-05-22]
[Page 1]
North Africa
May 22, 1943.
Dear Agnes,
Just a few lines to let you know that I’m thinking of you and often. I’ve still got my fingers
crossed of going back to the states for a rest. Things don’t look so good on the subject but I’ve
got my hopes. Well, Honey, what have you been doing? I have been to Oran and expect to go
again. I’m trying to get you a good souvenir but as yet I’ve had no luck. We aren’t doing much
but resting at present and
[Page 2]
what’s in store for us to do is a military secret, even I don’t know. I have sent you a small
German picture in my other letter. Hope you get it. I saw a couple of movies so far. One is The
Great Mrs. Holliday and the other I can’t remember the name. Don Ameche and Joan Bennet
starred in it. I go over to see Roy now and then for it isn’t very far from here. He’s kinda lazy
about coming over to see me though. I guess he is going [?] today.
[Page 3]
I’m undecided as yet whether to go or not. We got paid yesterday so there’s going to be a lot of
doggies in town. How are your folks and the rest? Don’t forget to give them my cheerie “hello.”
You’ll have to excuse the pencil for I was just too lazy to fill my pen. Ain’t I awful? I got two Vmails from my brother Johnny. I hear from him quite often now. I expect to hear from home soon
and may at mail call this morning.
[Page 4]
Well “sweets,” I haven’t much more to write about so I shall close. Write real soon.
Yours
With Lots of Love
Joe
{signature accent mark}
[Envelope front]
Cpl. Joseph P. Olexa (12016893)
Co. “L,” 26th Infantry A.P.O. - 1
c/o Postmaster New York, N. Y.
U. S. Army

�{Postmark}
U.S. ARMY [ “POSTAL SERVICE” missing due to top right corner of envelope being torn]
Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
11 Main Street
Ashburnham, Mass.

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                    <text>[RHC-93_Olexa_1943-05-24]
[Page 1]
North Africa
May 24, 1943.
Hello Sweets,
Here I am again with another batch of scribbling. I haven’t rec’d any mail at all for four days
now. We are now starting on our drills and so forth, so now we’ll be busy. I still haven’t lost
hope of going home so don’t forget to keep your fingers crossed. I got the Easter egg my sister
Helen sent to me. I must admit it sure did taste good. I plan to write later on and let her know I
got it. Ray came over to see me yesterday and
[Page 2]
I nearly fell over from surprise. We went to the show which was held in the field. The name of it
was “The Sea Hawk.” The nite [sic] before I was fortunate enough to see two pictures. The first
one was “The Flying Tigers” and the second “A Major and a Minor.” They all were swell
pictures.
How is the weather over there? We sure do sweat here. I’d hate to think of the coming months.
The mosquitoes bother us at nite and they buzz like dive bombers. So it isn’t so bad?
I just wrote to my folks
[Page 3]
and I hope to receive some mail from them soon. What have you been doing which may be of
interest lately? I still miss you as much as ever. I hope that when we do get back that we go to
Devens. Don’t you? I hear that the WAAC’s are stationed there now. How is your dad making
out with the Home Guard? I suppose he is wondering how I lived through this campaign. Well I
did and I sure thank the Lord for his protection. I had many a narrow shaves and I don’t like
[Page 4]
to boast.
Well “Honey,” I shall close and don’t forget to give my regards to everyone.
How’s my gal Beasie? I’ll sure get mad at her if she don’t hurry up and write. Write real soon.
Yours
With Lots of Love
Joe
{Signature Accent Mark}

�P.S. Don’t forget about the pictures I asked for.

[Envelope front]
Cpl. Joseph P. Olexa (12016893)
Co. “L,” 26th Infantry A.P.O. - 1
c/o Postmaster New York, N. Y.
U. S. Army
{Postmark}
U.S. ARMY POSTAL SERVICE
1
MAY
27
1943
A.P.O.
U.S. POSTAGE
6¢
VIA AIR MAIL
Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
11 Main Street
Ashburnham, Mass.

�</text>
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[Page 1]

[V-Mail Letter]
{CENSOR’S STAMP}
To
Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
11 Main Street
Ashburnham, Mass.
From
(12016893)
Cpl. Joseph P. Olexa
(Sender’s name)
Co. “L,” 26th Inf. A.P.O. – 1
(Sender’s address)
c/o Postmaster N.Y.C.
July 18, 1943
(Date)
Dear Agnes,
I have been on special duty for the last two months and am sorry that I couldn’t write sooner. I
am now waiting to go back to the outfit and you ought to know where they are by now. I got
quite a few of your letters and the graduation pictures you sent. They were swell and I must say
that you have changed. I still miss you as much as ever and think of you often. I guess it will be a
long time before we get to go back home, so we’ll just have to make the best of it. I’ll write you
a long letter when the time will permit. Give your folks and the Walsh’s [?] my best regards.
Will close and I shall be thinking of you.
Yours always
With Lots of Love
Joe

[V-mail envelope]
WAR &amp; NAVY
DEPARTMENTS
V-MAIL SERVICE
OFFICIAL BUSINESS

�{Postmark}
NEW YORK, N.Y.
JUL 30
10 AM
1943
PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE TO AVOID
PAYMENT OF POSTAGE, $300
GRAND CENTRAL ANNEX
Mass.

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[Page 1]

[V-Mail Letter]
{CENSOR’S STAMP}
To
Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
11 Main Street
Ashburnham, Mass.
From
(12016893)
Cpl. Joseph P. Olexa
(Sender’s name)
Co. “L,” 26th Inf. A.P.O. – 1
(Sender’s address)
c/o Postmaster N.Y.C.
July 19, 1943
(Date)

Dear Agnes,
Thought I’d drop you another V-mail today since I haven’t much to do at present. I’m still
waiting to go back to the outfit. When [?] I do, I hope that I’ll have a lot of mail from you. I still
miss you “Sweets” and think of you most of the time. I also thought of you on the Fourth and
remembered the good time we had together last year. How time does fly or didn’t it. [sic] How is
Eileen [?] and her folks now days? I sure would have liked to have been at your graduation [?]
that was the impossible. I thought sure [?] we were going home after the African Campaign and
I’m not the only one that’s disappointed. Will close for this time. Give your folks my best
regards. Write soon “Sweets” and I [?] to write a long letter later on.
Yours always
Joe
{Signature accent mark}

[V-mail envelope]
WAR &amp; NAVY
DEPARTMENTS
V-MAIL SERVICE

�OFFICIAL BUSINESS
{Postmark}
NEW YORK, N.Y.
JUL 30
10 AM
1943
PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE TO AVOID
PAYMENT OF POSTAGE, $300
GRAND CENTRAL ANNEX

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[Page 1]

[V-Mail Letter]
{CENSOR’S STAMP}
To
Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
11 Main Street
Ashburnham, Mass.
From
12016893
Cpl. Joseph P. Olexa
(Sender’s name)
Co. “L,” 26th Inf. A.P.O. – 1
(Sender’s address)
c/o Postmaster N.Y.C.
July 21, 1943
(Date)
Dear Agnes,
Haven’t as yet been shipped out, so here I am again with another letter. Went on pass [?]
yesterday afternoon and walked my legs off about the town. [sic] Just got through writing to
Helen and a letter to my folks yesterday. Going to see a movie tonite but don’t know the name of
it. So, you had my writing annalized. [sic] Of all things, I’m surprised. Yes, that Lieut. is
feminine so that makes the teacher correct. I still miss you as much as ever “Sweets” and I do
think of you often. I still will say that the pictures you sent are swell. Don’t mind the flattery?
Ha! Ha! Well “Sweets,” I shall close and don’t forget to write often. Give the folks my regards.
Must say your Dad is getting to be a bit of a gigglo. [sic] Ha! Ha!
Yours always
Joe
{Signature accent mark}
{V-MAIL stationary footer}

[V-mail envelope]
WAR &amp; NAVY
DEPARTMENTS
V-MAIL SERVICE

�OFFICIAL BUSINESS
{Postmark}
NEW YORK, N.Y.
JUL 31
9 AM
1943
PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE TO AVOID
PAYMENT OF POSTAGE, $300
GRAND CENTRAL ANNEX

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&#13;
While the letters do not contain details relating to Olexa's military activities, due to heavy censorship of soldiers' correspondence by the U.S. Army, the letters do depict the daily activities of an infantry soldier and illustrate the blossoming romance between the two. Joseph and Agnes were married July 23, 1945, and lived in West Michigan until Agnes's death in 1993. Joseph Olexa died December 3, 2000. They were survived by their son, Karl Olexa.</text>
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[Page 1]

[V-Mail Letter]
{CENSOR’S STAMP}
To
Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
11 Main Street
Ashburnham, Mass.
From
(12016893)
Cpl. Joseph P. Olexa
(Sender’s name)
Co. “L,” 26th Inf. A.P.O. – 1
(Sender’s address)
c/o Postmaster N.Y.C.
July 21, 1943
(Date)
Dear Agnes,
Have been thinking of you so I thought to drop you another V-mail. I’m fine as usual and I hope
this letter finds you the same. I still don’t know when I’m going to get back to the outfit but it
may be soon. I miss you, “Sweets,” even though I may not show it at times. Someday, I hope that
we shall be back together again. I suppose by now that you are working steady? I still hope you
make a million. Ha! Ha! I saw a movie last nite called “A Thrilling Night.” It was boring at first
but turned out alright. It was about a couple on their Honeymoon and got mixed up with
Gangsters. [sic] Well “Sweets” I shall close this boring letter. Write soon.
“Yours always,”
Joe
{Signature accent mark}
P.S. How is my Beasie getting along
{V-MAIL stationary footer}

[V-mail envelope]
Cpl. Joseph P. Olexa
Co. “L,” 26th Inf. A.P.O. – 1

�c/o Postmaster New York, N.Y.
U.S. Army
{Postmark}
U.S. ARMY POSTAL SERVICE
512
JUL
23
1943
A.P.O.
V-MAIL
Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
11 Main Street
Ashburnham, Mass.

V-Mail Service provides the most expeditious dispatch and reduces the weight of mail to and
from personnel of our Armed Forces outside the continental United States. When addressed to
points where micro-film equipment is operated, a miniature photographic negative of the
message will be made and sent by the most expeditious transportation available for reproduction
and delivery. The original message will be destroyed after the reproduction has been delivered.
Messages addressed to or from points where micro-film equipment is not operated will be
transmitted in their original form by the most expeditious means available.
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Write the entire message plainly on the other side within marginal lines.
(2) PRINT the name and address in the two panels provided. Addresses to members of the
Armed Forces should include rank or rating of the addressee, unit to which attached, and
APO or Naval address.
(3) Fold, seal, and deposit in any post-office letter drop or street letter box.
(4) Enclosures must not be placed in this envelope and a separate V-Mail letter must be sent
if you desire to write more than one sheet.
(5) V-Mail letters may be sent free of postage by members of the Armed Forces. When sent
by others, postage must be prepaid at domestic rates (3c ordinary mail, 6c if air mail is
desired).

�</text>
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&#13;
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[Page 1]

[V-Mail Letter]
No. 746
{CENSOR’S STAMP}
To
Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
11 Main Street
Ashburnham, Mass.
From
(12016893)
Cpl. Joseph P. Olexa
(Sender’s name)
Co. “L,” 26th Inf. A.P.O. – 1
(Sender’s address)
c/o Postmaster N.Y.C.
July 23, 1943
(Date)

Dear Agnes,
Writing again today just in case you didn’t get the other 4 V-Mail letters I had written. I’ve really
got a little ambition and am I surprised. I am to leave to get back with the outfit, so if there is a
big space between letters, don’t go a worrying any over me. I still miss you and can’t wait till the
day we shall see each other again. How is everyone over there? Fine I hope. How is Gloria and
her boy friend? Has he gone to the Army or is he still waiting? Have you seen the Walsh’s
lately? Don’t forget to give them my regards when you do. Will close “Sweets” for I have much
to write.
Yours always
With Lots of Love
Joe
{Signature accent mark}
{V-MAIL stationary footer}

[V-mail envelope]

�WAR &amp; NAVY
DEPARTMENTS
V-MAIL SERVICE
OFFICIAL BUSINESS
{Postmark}
NEW YORK, N.Y.
AUG 1
9 AM
1943
PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE TO AVOID
PAYMENT OF POSTAGE, $300
GRAND CENTRAL ANNEX

�</text>
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                    <text>[RHC-93_Olexa_1943-08-09]
[Page 1 - front]
Sicily
August 9, 1943
Hello Sweets,
Back again with the outfit and still in good health. As I had written I was on detached service
with the Navy and on the water most of the time. So you see I didn’t have much time to write. I
did manage to write you a few letters around the 18th of July. I got 14 of your letters besides a lot
of others. I sure did enjoy reading them. I always look forward in getting your letters. I wish that
I could write more than
[Page 1 - back]
I do but it can’t be helped. If I had a job like Roy’s where he doesn’t do much, I’d write you just
as much as he does. Oh! Well no use crying about it. He’s just fortunate. I really do miss you
also and I often think of you. You shouldn’t be so doubtful of me though. Well, I wish I were
there to prove it. Well, I sure got a lot of surprises reading all of the different mail. First of all is
that you got your job, you’re [sic] folks moving to Michigan, Ollie waiting for introduction,
Johnny
[Page 2 - front]
getting married and so on. I was working on the souvenir that I was going to send you yesterday
and broke it. Boy! I never knew I could swear so much. It was a piece of vision glass from a
German plane. I was making a letter opener out of it and the blade broke off near the handle. It
was going to be a surprise but now I’ll have to wait to get me another piece. I did manage to
make a good sized heart out of another piece but haven’t finished it yet. Roy sure had all the time
[Page 2 - back]
in the world to send Carolyn souvenirs. Its just the opposite with me. My job on detached service
was to mark the beaches for the troops on the invasion. We had to swim about 900 feet from a
rubber boat to the beach and mark it with a flash light [sic] till the troops landed. Our job was
very successful but dangerous and when the beach was marked and we were going back in the
rubber boat we were machine-gunned. The bullets flew all over but none of us were hit. We were
the first ones on the beach of Sicily. Not bad Eh!
[Page 3 - front]
That was my job and it was completed to the “T.” The Lord was with me then and he is always. I
don’t worry none for everything will turn out alright keeping my faith in God. I guess the only
time I’ll get to go home is after the war. At least it looks that way. But I shan’t forget you
“Sweets” and if it wasn’t for your mail, I don’t know what I’d do. If you ever get the chance to
go to Detroit look up my folks and you won’t be sorry, none. They’ll sure be glad to meet you.

�[Page 3 - back]
Well, I’ve been overseas a year and seven days. Boy that’s a long time when a man stops to
think. I also thought of you on the 4th even though I was on a ship. How are your folks? Don’t
forget to give them my best regards. Have you visited the Walsh’s? How are they? How is
Beasie and the rest? Well how is Gloria taking it since her flirt went away or did she forget about
him already? Ha! Ha! As for picture I have none, haven’t taken any since the 4th I spent with
you. If I’m lucky enough some day I’ll probably take some when the chance occurs.
[Page 4]
Was glad to hear you got so many graduation gifts. I still haven’t forgotten about it and as I say
I’m going to deliver it in person. Stubborn you know? Ha! Ha! Your Mother and Dad beat me to
the punch again getting you what I had in mind. Next time this happens, I’m going to start a
“feud.”
Well “Sweets” I shall close for this time and write soon.
Yours always
With Lots of Love
Joe
{Signature accent mark}

[Envelope front]
Cpl. Joseph P. Olexa (12016893)
Co. “L,” 26th Infantry A.P.O. - 1
c/o Postmaster New York, N. Y.
U. S. Army
{Postmark}
U.S. ARMY POSTAL SERVICE
AUG
14
1943
A.P.O. 1
Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
11 Main Street
Ashburnham, Mass.
PASSED BY
11147
U.S.

�ARMY EXAMINER

�</text>
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                    <text>[RHC-93_Olexa_1943-08-10]
[Page 1 - front]
Sicily
August 10, 1943
Dear Agnes,
Writing a few lines again to-day [sic] since I have the time and was thinking of you. I still can’t
get over the surprise of my brother Johnny getting married. This is the second day back with the
Company and I must say that there are a lot of new faces. Its plenty hot here and if a man can’t
get a good sun-tan within a week over here, he just plain lazy. I got a card from my brother Ollie
and that also was
[Page 1 - back]
a great surprise. I wonder if he was inducted? I’ve written a few V-mails today answering other
letters I got. I hope that when you move to Grand Rapids that you will be able to find a good job
like the one you have now. What do you intend to do with your first earned million? Ha! Ha! Has
[sic] your folks left or are they busy packing? Anyway I can sure visit you when going home and
its not over 5 hours out of Detroit by train. We don’t have to worry about
[Page 2 - front]
where we will be stationed when we get to the States for that’s a long way off. How ever I’ll
surely get to the place, where you are at. [sic] I have not seen Roy as yet and many not for a long
time. I don’t know where he is, at the moment. I suppose Carolyn just can’t wait till Roy gets
back so that they can get married. It’s a great life if you don’t weaken, from what I hear. I
wonder if she can cook? Or is Roy going to do the cooking. Ha! Ha! I’ve always said that a good
cook makes the best wife for a man who
[Page 2 - back]
really likes to eat when working. I’m a man who likes to eat and have some meat on my ribs.
Well, so much for that. How is Gloria making out, since her boy friend went into the service?
Tell her to cheer up for better days are coming. Ha! Ha! Well “Sweets,” I shall close for this time
and shall be thinking of you.
Yours always
With Lots of Love
Joe
{Signature accent mark}
P.S. Don’t work too hard at your new job.

[Envelope front]

�AMERICAN RED CROSS
Cpl. Joseph P. Olexa (12016893)
Co. “L,” 26th Infantry A.P.O. - 1
c/o Postmaster New York, N. Y.
U. S. Army
{Postmark}
U.S. ARMY POSTAL [“SERVICE” missing due to top right corner of envelope being torn]
1
AUG
15
1943
A.P.O. [?]
Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
11 Main Street
Ashburnham, Mass.
PASSED BY
11147
U.S.
ARMY EXAMINER

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&#13;
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                    <text>[RHC-93_Olexa_1943-08-12]
[Page 1 - front]
Sicily
August 12, 1943
Hello “Sweets,”
Thought to drop you another letter, letting you know that I’m still safe and well. I still miss you
and think of you in my spare moments. How are you making out with your new job. Do you still
like it? I guess by the time you get this letter your folks will be in Grand Rapids. I’m still
surprised of hearing about my brother getting married. I got a letter the other day from my oldest
brother saying that one of my older sisters
[Page 1 - back]
and the youngest one are in the hospital and have had an operation. Boy! What unexpected
events which seem to happen. How is everyone over there? How is Eileen and her folks? When
and if you see them, don’t forget to give them my regards? Today is my fourth day back with the
Company. We are now having a rest. Sicily has plenty of wine, citrus fruits, watermelons, and
plenty of sunshine. It really gets hot here and it is very mountainous. I just received a package
my mother sent me with
[Page 2 - front]
a pocket book [sic] and some hard candy. Well, at present it hits the spot. I had asked for a
pocket book for I sure did need it. I can put a lot of pictures in it also. The regimental band just
drove in and now we’ll have a little jazz music to brighten us up a bit. What are the most popular
songs and bands back now days? The last one I got a chance to hear was “When the Lights gone
on again All over the World.” [sic] From what I hear my brother Ollie has been inducted into the
Army. Well, I only
[Page 2 - back]
can wish him luck and hope he stays out of what I had gone through. Haven’t anything else to
write, so I shall close “Sweets.” Write real soon.
Yours always
With Lots of Love
Joe
{Signature accent mark}

[Envelope front]
AMERICAN RED CROSS
Cpl. Joseph P. Olexa (12016893)

�Co. “L,” 26th Infantry A.P.O. - 1
c/o Postmaster New York, N. Y.
U. S. Army
{Postmark}
U.S. ARMY POSTAL [“SERVICE” missing due to top right corner of envelope being torn]
AUG
18
1943
A.P.O. 1
Agnes Van Der Weide
11 Main Street
Ashburnham, Mass.
PASSED BY
11147
U.S.
ARMY EXAMINER

�</text>
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                    <text>[RHC-93_Olexa_1943-08-15]
[Page 1 - front]
Sicily
August 15, 1943
Hello Sweets,
Today is Sunday and nothing much to do, so I’m back again by writing. I’m still safe and well
hope you are the same. [sic] How are your folks? Have they moved to Grand Rapids as yet? I
still miss you as much as ever “Honey,” and hope some day soon that we can be together again. I
guess the kids are all excited about moving too. Well, they will have to make new friends. I
haven’t received any mail in four days now and that is very unusual.
[Page 1 - back]
I always keep saying, well I get a couple letters today. [sic] Went to the church services this
morning and hear a good sermon. We had a movie last night called Eyes in the Night, with
Edward Arnold. It sure was a good picture and if you get the chance don’t hesitate to see it.
Today is a very nice day and I’ve already though of being there with you. Don’t forget when you
have some other pictures taken, to send them on to me. I haven’t seen Roy as yet and don’t know
when I shall. We’ll see each other sometime
[Page 2 - front]
though. How long do you plan to work where you are now? I wish you luck to get a good job in
Grand Rapids. Still wondering of what you are going to do with that first million. Don’t keep me
in suspense and tell me? Still doubtful, Eh! “Sweets.” I don’t blame you, but it makes my morale
go down. How do I know, well my dear, I hear your thoughts? Oh! You forgot about that didn’t
you. Next time, think when I’m not around. Ha! Ha! Well Sugar, I haven’t much to write so I
shall close
[Page 2 - back]
and will be anxiously waiting to hear from you soon.
Yours always
With Loads of Love &amp; Kisses
Joe
{Signature accent mark}
P.S. Give your folks my regards. Sending a Italian Lira [sic] worth 1 cent in our money.
[Envelope front]
Cpl. Joseph P. Olexa (12016893)
Co. “L,” 26th Infantry A.P.O. - 1

�c/o Postmaster New York, N. Y.
U. S. Army
{Postmark}
U.S. ARMY [“POSTAL SERVICE” missing due to top right corner of envelope being torn]
1 [?]
AUG
1[?]
1943
A.P.O. [?]
Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
11 Main Street
Ashburnham, Mass.
PASSED BY
11147
U.S.
ARMY EXAMINER
Robert Ostwald [?]
1st Lt. Inf.

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                    <text>[RHC-93_Olexa_1943-08-20]
[Page 1 - front]
Sicily
August 20, 1943
Hello Sweets,
Rec’d your letter of July 24 and was glad to hear from you. It’s the first letter I received in 6
days. I’m fine as usual “Sweets” and hope you are the same. Was glad to hear that you got the
German picture I sent. We are back to the rear now and when this campaign is over God only
knows where we will go next. How are your folks, these days? Probably busy packing. Haven’t
seen Roy as yet but will look him up when I get the chance. He’s got some
[Page 1 - back]
of my pictures that I let him keep for me. We are in an almond orchard [?] and I’ve eaten
almonds so much that they ought to be coming out of my ears. I hope by now that you have
received all of the mail I sent you in the past month. I am to be cited for the work I had done in
this invasion. What do you think of that? I did my job and am well satisfied. Yes, it has been a
long time “Sweets,” since we’ve seen each other but some day, we shall be together. I miss you
very much “Sweets” and think of you often. How is Gloria
[Page 2 - front]
making out since her boy friend went away? Or did she forget him already? Ha! Ha! As for the
package you mentioned in your letter, if you did send it, I have not received it as yet. Don’t
forget to send me that picture I wanted. It wasn’t a coincidence about your mother and I agreeing
about the picture, for it is a good one. I haven’t heard from Helen or home and am anxiously
waiting to hear more about my two other sisters who are in the hospital. It is quite hot out today
and right now big drops of sweat are rolling down my
[Page 2 - back]
face and back. Well “Sweets,” I shall close for this time. Write real soon.
Yours always
With Lots of Love
Joe
{Signature accent mark}

[Envelope front]
Cpl. Joseph P. Olexa (12016893)
Co. “L,” 26th Infantry A.P.O. - 1

�c/o Postmaster New York, N. Y.
U. S. Army
{Postmark}
U.S. ARMY POSTAL [“SERVICE” missing due to top right corner of envelope being torn]
AUG
24
1943
A.P.O. 1
Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
11 Main Street
Ashburnham, Mass.
PASSED BY
11147
U.S.
ARMY EXAMINER
Robert Ostwald [?]
1st Lt. Inf.

�</text>
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                    <text>[RHC-93_Olexa_1943-09-01]
[Page 1]
Sicily
Sept 1, 1943
Dear Agnes,
Rec’d your July 30 letter today as was pleased to get it. [sic] It’s the first letter I got in two
weeks. I was sure surprised to hear that you were picking out some civilian clothes for me.
Where did you get my sizes. Why go through all of that trouble, just for me? Was over to see
Roy day before yesterday and he’s about the same. Didn’t have much to say. That nite [sic] we
went to the movies together. We saw “Ice-capade Revue.” That picture bored me too much. Last
nite I saw “Mexican Spitfire at Sea” with Leon Errol, boy I sure did get a kick out of that one. I
don’t know what the picture will be tonite. [sic] Took another shot in the arm today and
[Page 2]
later on I shall be nothing but holes. We also got vaccinated for small pox which make the
eighteenth time in the Army. Have you heard from Helen lately? I suppose your folks have
already gone to Grand Rapids? When you write to them don’t forget to give them my best
regards. I am sending you a few souvenirs and hope you get it. This letter may beat the pkg. so
you can expect it. In the package are 5 coins a horse shoe, with a coin that has an eagle on it.
[sic] This coin may fall out for I had no glue, so have your father do it for you. I made the horse
shoe from a German “Stuka Dive” bomber and the coin is Italian. The heart with its little base is
from a German Pursuit plane, called the Messerschmitt-109. The other was supposed to be the
letter opener that I was making for you and
[Page 3]
broke before it was finished. Your father can glue the heart so it will stand up to put on a dresser.
I hope that you will like them. I have sent you a letter two days ago with some Italian paper
money in it and I would like to know whether or not you have received it. Well “Sweets” I miss
you too and let’s keep our fingers crossed in hopes that them rumors you hear will come true.
Ha! Ha! However we’ll just have to be patient. Is Gloria staying with you? Has she found her
another boy friend? Ha! Ha! You mentioned in one of your letters awhile back that you were
going to send me a package. If you have, I haven’t received it as yet. I hope to get a lot of mail
soon for it has been coming in kinda slow. Well, young lady if I don’t get them
[Page 4]
pictures I asked for I may get mad, so don’t forget to send them. Will close, Sweet, and write real
soon.
Yours always
With Lots of Love &amp; Kisses
Joe

�{Signature accent mark}

[Envelope front]
Sgt. Joseph P. Olexa (12016893)
Co. “L,” 26th Infantry A.P.O. - 1
c/o Postmaster New York, N. Y.
U. S. Army
{Postmark}
U.S. ARMY POSTAL SERVICE
SEP
2
1943
A.P.O. 1
U.S. POSTAGE
6¢
VIA AIR MAIL
Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
11 Main Street
Ashburnham, Mass.
PASSED BY
11147
U.S.
Lt. Robert Ostwald [?]

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[Page 1]

[V-Mail Letter]
{CENSOR’S STAMP}
PASSED BY
11147
U.S.
ARMY EXAMINER
To
Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
11 Main Street
Ashburnham, Mass.
From
12016893
Sgt. Joseph P. Olexa
(Sender’s name)
Co. “L,” 26th Inf. A.P.O. – 1
(Sender’s address)
c/o Postmaster New York, N.Y.
Sept 6, 1943
(Date)
Hello Honey,
Dropping a few lines to let you know that I am thinking of you at the moment. I’m fine as usual
and hope you are the same. I’ve only received one letter from you in 3 weeks. Now young lady if
you don’t get on the ball and write more often, I big Chief will get mad which will be very bad.
Injun war ain’t no good. [sic] Saw Roy yesterday and he is about the same. He also hasn’t heard
from Carolyn in a long time. I got 2 V-mail letters from Helen last nite. [sic] She said my little
nephew is coming along fine after his two operations. How are your folks? Don’t forget to give
them my regards and Hello. How’s my little gal, Beasie now days? [sic] If she don’t drop me a
letter soon she won’t be my girl friend anymore. Well “Sweets” I shall close and in the meantime
be thinking of you. Write real soon.
Yours always
With Lots of Love &amp; Kisses
Joe
{Signature accent mark}
{V-MAIL stationary footer}

�[V-mail envelope]
WAR &amp; NAVY
DEPARTMENTS
V-MAIL SERVICE
OFFICIAL BUSINESS
{Postmark}
NEW YORK, N.Y.
SEP 18
11:30 PM
1943
PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE TO AVOID
PAYMENT OF POSTAGE, $300
GRAND CENTRAL ANNEX

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[Page 1]

[V-Mail Letter]
{CENSOR’S STAMP}
PASSED BY
11147
U.S.
ARMY EXAMINER
L.T.K. Bleau
To
Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
11 Main Street
Ashburnham, Mass.
From
12016893
Sgt. Joseph Olexa
(Sender’s name)
Co. “L,” 26th Inf. A.P.O. – 1
(Sender’s address)
c/o PM. New York, N.Y.
Sept 14, 1943.
(Date)
Sicily
Dear Agnes,
Rec’d three of your air mail letters and was very pleased to hear from you. I’m fine as usual
“sweets” and hope you are the same. How does your folks like their new environment? Don’t
forget to give them my regards. Have sent you another package with 5 souvenir handkerchiefs of
different colors and hope you will like them. I still miss you as much as ever and also think of
you often in my spare time. Haven’t seen Roy in over a week. I don’t think he has had the time
to get any souvenirs for Carolyn. Anway the handkerchiefs are very nice. Well “Honey” I shall
close and write real soon.
Yours always
With Lots of Love
Joe
P.S. Bought my mother a nice bed spread.

�{V-MAIL stationary footer}

[V-mail envelope]
Co. “L,” 26th Inf. A.P.O. – 1
c/o PM - New York, N.Y.
V-MAIL
{Postmark}
U.S. ARMY POSTAL SERVICE
1
SEP
16
1943
A.P.O.
{Postmark]
ASHBURNHAM
SEP
28
11:30 A
1943
MASS.
Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
[text strikethrough] {11 Main Street}
[text strikethrough] {Ashburnham, Mass.}
1832 Berkeley St. S.W.
Grand Rapids (9) Mich.

V-Mail Service provides the most expeditious dispatch and reduces the weight of mail to and
from personnel of our Armed Forces outside the continental United States. When addressed to
points where micro-film equipment is operated, a miniature photographic negative of the
message will be made and sent by the most expeditious transportation available for reproduction
and delivery. The original message will be destroyed after the reproduction has been delivered.
Messages addressed to or from points where micro-film equipment is not operated will be
transmitted in their original form by the most expeditious means available.
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Write the entire message plainly on the other side within marginal lines.

�(2) PRINT the name and address in the two panels provided. Addresses to members of the
Armed Forces should include rank or rating of the addressee, unit to which attached, and
APO or Naval address.
(3) Fold, seal, and deposit in any post-office letter drop or street letter box.
(4) Enclosures must not be placed in this envelope and a separate V-Mail letter must be sent
if you desire to write more than one sheet.
(5) V-Mail letters may be sent free of postage by members of the Armed Forces. When sent
by others, postage must be prepaid at domestic rates (3c ordinary mail, 6c if air mail is
desired).

�</text>
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[Page 1]

[V-Mail Letter]
{CENSOR’S STAMP}
L.T.K. Bleau
PASSED BY
11147
U.S.
ARMY EXAMINER
To
Miss Agnes Van Der Weide
[text strikethrough] {11 Main Street}
[text strikethrough] {Ashburnham, Mass.}
From
12016893
Sgt. Joseph Olexa
(Sender’s name)
Co. “L,” 26th Inf. A.P.O. – 1
(Sender’s address)
c/o PM. New York, N.Y.
Sept 15, 1943
(Date)
Dear Agnes,
Rec’d your air mail letter and was very glad to hear from you. I’m fine as usual, “Sweets” and
hope you are the same. Well the two packages I sent are on the way and here’s hoping you get
them. I sent my mother a big bed spread and Helen some of the hankies I sent to you. I still miss
you as much as ever “Sweets” and am hoping that we shall get to see each other soon. We still
are having the usual training to keep us fit. If we didn’t, we might get lazy. Was glad to hear that
your folks arrived in Mich safely. [sic] Will close “Honey” and write soon.
Yours always
With Lots of Love
Joe
P.S. Give your folks my regards.
{V-MAIL stationary footer}
[V-mail envelope]

�WAR &amp; NAVY
DEPARTMENTS
V-MAIL SERVICE
OFFICIAL BUSINESS
{Postmark}
NEW YORK, N.Y.
OCT 4
6-AM
1943
PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE TO AVOID
PAYMENT OF POSTAGE, $300
GRAND CENTRAL ANNEX
1832 Berkley St. S.W.
Grand Rapids, 9, Mich.

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&#13;
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              </elementText>
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                <text>Correspondence</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="852425">
                <text>V-mail</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="852426">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/543"&gt;Joseph P. Olexa WWII memoir and correspondence, (RHC-93)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="852428">
                <text>Veterans History Project (U.S.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="852429">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="852432">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>World War II</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1033925">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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