<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=726&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle" accessDate="2026-04-25T13:15:09-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>726</pageNumber>
      <perPage>24</perPage>
      <totalResults>26018</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="46215" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="51213">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/57354d6c7cd3a2fe55a91cd9b5949ee4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>662b94f1cba46aeec0161932dd4899c8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="878884">
                    <text>On October 10, 1910, a mee t ing was called by
Paul "l. 1ienc-r an" hel-i at his residence , at v\hich the
f 0110;.~ing were presi=mt : Paul r • 'iener, residing , Leo
Rnsen, Sa".11 Liprr:.an, Morris Friend, Sam Klayf , l.'Jiorton Wolf ,
Carl Steindler, Eugt?ne Baw.ri , E . Ji, . STuith , Josiah Vvient?r ,
J ack Larson and ~&lt;1.orris Goldman .
]orton Wolf was appointed secretary for the
IDPet:5ng which "as called to order at 8 : 40 p . m. :vir . Wiener
ou t l~ n"'d a progra'T: and explaint?d the necessi t of for1.,.dng
a FP1e,...ati0n ,,,h_:ch w-:,uld hand.le all charities - local ,
na t ional anj '"'V8rseas .
After thor".)ughly discussing the necessity of such
an nrgan:::.zat · an, 4r . Wit?r8r ~as advised that he ffia proceed
,·:th organ:zing and setting a dat8 for a drive in behalf of
the United Jew~sh Ap eal .

Tu,ei? t ing was called by Paul IVi . WiPner on NoveI!lber 11 ,
19l'10. The following were present: Harold A. Silverilian ,
SaT-uel Klayf, Dr . Ralph V. August , Carl Steindler , Samuel Lipman,
rtnrtnn 1~1olf, Jack La1~son and E. H. 3auri1 .
L

:'lee tj ng was called to '.)rder by .... r . Wi en.:;r Viho advised
that an urgPnt telephnne · call had been received from the New
Y0rk HPa:L1uarte!'s of the Joint Distr::'..bution CowI1.ittee that
"T :::neys -·12rp urgently n9s:3.e::1; and h9 advised me.u.bers present
tl:1.a t an at te.~;-it should be J1aje wit bin the next si). ty days to
rai S8 fun s an, forv,,ar:i sar.:ie to New York . All the Juen oresen t
agree to ,articipate an $1100 . was subscribed by thos~ presen t.
1

No for~al ~rganization pians were made; hovever , fur .
riPner was to act as executive chair.r;an .

Meeting adjourned at 10 : 30 p . m.

;'..'.e9ting called by Chair.uan , Paul J.j... . Wiener , on
Febr1ary 7 , 1941 . The following were pr~sent : Leo S . Rosen ,
Ha"' :ilrl A. S: l ver.rian, Sawuel Klayf , iltor t on Wolf , Car l S t eindle r,
Sar .uel L:::. :)1:.1:;.n and :,abbj Aar-:,n Cohen .
~.. r. Wiener advised that ,i..1800 . 1i,as raised and that a
check f r saJ.e "1as maile to the United Jev,i s h Appeal . Also ,
that no ;noneys were to be kept for local pur:loses , inasmuch as
the amount ra"' seri ~as so S1uall and fell short $:700 . 00 of the
a;nount re--1ues ted by the United J ev,i s h Appeal . lV;en present
concurre to the action taken by ~.e chairman .
0

.,
m
,.c:
0

:&gt;-

:.:.r.

~.
H

~'jic,.ncr suggested that the organizatj_on be knov,n
co
as the Un: te Js"'·::: s h Charj ties of' Greater ::lushegon and that a
(
0,
fnr~al r~ eon behalf cf the Unitej Je;ish Charities vf Greater
El
(I
t•. usl:"' ':!n b':.' 1 .. aie in the; fall .
u,otion 1r.ade by Carl Steindler and
.µ
S"::c~n'ie by Sar, Li)1.,an. sanctiJning a.1.l action taken by wr . Wien8r as
I

�MEETING OF
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
ADVISORY COM¥ITTEE
AND THE
CAUPAIGN AND COLLECTION
COMMITTEE
Held - November 2 . 1943
In The---- Blue Room .
Of The Occidental Hotel
Muskegon
Michigan
The meeting was called to order by the Chairman, Paul M.
Wiener at 7:30 P.M.

The Chairman announced that the meeting was

open for the election of a Secretary and Treasurer of the Organization.

Samuel G. Klayf moved that Harold A. Silverman, and Morton L.

Wolfe be unanimously elected as Treasurer and Secretary , respectively .
The motion was seconded by Carl Steindler.

The motion was car ried .

The Chairman then called for a report from the various teams made up
from the Campaign and Collection Committees, and they reported as
(

~L

follows:

·1

690 . 00
Jack Lawson and Louis M. Berman .... .. . .
Maurice Golden and Hy Braverman ... . . .. . .
725 . 00
Albert Golden and Albert Lahr .•...... ..•
130 . 00
E. H. Baum and Bernard Fisher ........ • •.
235 . 00
300 .00
Samuel Siegel and Theodore Neumer •. . ... .
Paul Wiener reported that he had personally
obtained a dditional subscriptions in the
amount of . ............................ . . $ 3,135.00
The reports were then totalled and the results indicated
that approximately $12,500.00 had been pledged to date.

The Chairman

reported that there were many more prospects to see, and that a goal
of $14,000 . 00 would not be difficult to reach.
This was followed by a discussion by all of the members of
the Board of Trustees, and the members of the various committees in
order to get an explanation as to the sentiments of the community as
to how the funds should be allocated.

Mrs. Carl Steindler, represent-

ing the U.S.O. ; Mrs. Louis M. Berman, representing Hydassah and Youth
-2-

�ANNUAL MEET NGOF THE
UNITED JE'NISH CHARITIES
Held - October 11, 1943
In The - -- Russett Room
Of The Occidental Hotel
Muskegon
, ichigan
The meeting was called to order by the Chairman, Paul M.
Wiener at 8:00 P.M.

After expressing a

ord of welcome and his sin-

cere appreciation for the splendid cooperation on the part of the
members in turning out in such large numbers to the annual meeting
of the United Jewish Charities of Muskegon , Mr. Wiener introduced the
speaker of the evening,

r. B. C. Schapiro , National Field Supervisor

for the United Je ish Appeal.
At the conclusion of Mr. Schapiro's vigorous address , Mr.
Wiener called for contributions for the 1943-1944 United Jewish
Charities fund.

Approximately fi f ty-five people who

ere there ,

pledged $7 , 475 . 00.
The proposed By-Laws were then read by the Secretary,
moved for the adoption of same.

ho

This motion was seconded by Samuel

G. Klayf, and the motion was carried .
The following officers were unanimously elected:
Chairman .... . .... . ...... •. Paul M. Wiener
Co-Chairman • . . ...• . .. . •.. • Leo S. Rosen
The follo1ing men were elected to the Board of Trustees:
Samuel G. Klayf
Harold A. Silverman
Dr. Ralph V. August
Samuel Lipman
Harry S. Berman
Carl Steindler
Morton L. Wolfe
The meeting was adjourned at 10:00 P.M .
Respectfully submiJted,

~

X -'7,,/~

Morton L. Wolfe
Secretary

-1-

�Ueeting of November 2, 1943, continued
Aliyah; Paul M. Wiener, representing United Jewish Appeal; Carl
Steindler, representing Joint Defense Appeal; Leo S. Rosen representin6 the Local Jewish Cemetery; Jacob M. Kaufma.n, representing the
Local Refugee Committee; and Samuel G. Klayf, representing the Local
Sunday School . • 11 of the above discussed thoroughly the needs of the
various organizations they represented, and what they thought the respective organizations should receive from the United Jewish Charities.
The majority of the group present deemed it advisable to retain 20% of
the money raised during 1944 as emergency fund, and not be spent.
official action was taken in connection with this proposition.
The meeting was adjourned at 10:30 P.~.
Respectfully submitted,

~:fr~ N~
Secretary

L
-3-

No

�MEETING OF THE
BOARD
OF TRUSTEES
,
OF
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held - at the office of
Paul M. Wiener
November 4, 1943 - 8:00
The following men were present:
Paul M. Wiener
Leo S. Rosen
Harold A. Silverman
Dr. Raplh V. August
Harry S. Berman
Samuel G. Klayf
Samuel Lipman
Carl Steindler
Jacob M. Kaufman
Morton L. Wolfe
Paul Wiener reported that ninety-three people have signed
pledges amounting to $13,340 . 00, and that thirteen names were still
unreported.

L

The Treasurer's report disclosed that there remained
$415 . 21 on hand, after paying all bills and allocations in connection
with the 1942-1943 campaign.

The Treasurer further reported that

$2,857.50 had been collected thus far in the 1943-1944 campaign
pledges.
Harry S. Berman made a motion that the United Jewish
Charities set up a revolving fund to which the United Jewish Charities
would contribute $1,000.00 per year for the next three years.

This

sum to be used exclusively by the Muskegon Jewish Cemetery Association.
The motion was seconded by Samuel G. Klayf .

The motion was carried.

Sa·nuel G. Klafy made a motion that 23% of the funds collected during the 1943-1944 campaign be set' aside as an emergency fund,
which can only be allocated by a vote of two-third's of the _entire
Board of Trustees.

The motion was sec nded by Harry S. Berman.
-4-

The

�Meeting of November 4, 1943, continued.
motion was carried.
The Board unanimously allocated funds to the following

L

organizations in the amount set out opposite each name below:
United Jewish Appeal. .............. $ 5,000.00 ~
Youth Alliyah •..................... $ 1,500.00
u. s. o.................... . .... _. .... $ 360. 00 rPc(

j

1Jl-l

The meeting ·was adjourned at 11:00 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,

~:-w~
Secretary

L

L
- 5-

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="39">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="786967">
                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792634">
                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel (Muskegon, Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792635">
                  <text>Collection of photographs, scrapbooks, programs, minutes, and other records of the Temple B'nai Israel in Muskegon, Michigan. The collection was created as part of the L'dor V'dor project directed by Dr. Marilyn Preston, and was supported by grants from the Kutsche Office of Local History and Michigan Humanities Council. Original materials were digitized by the University Libraries and returned to the synagogue.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792636">
                  <text>Digital objects were contributed by Temple B'nai Israel as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792637">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792638">
                  <text>Jews--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792639">
                  <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792640">
                  <text>Scrapbooks</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792641">
                  <text>Synagogues</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792642">
                  <text>Women--Societies and clubs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792643">
                  <text>Minutes (Records)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792644">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792645">
                  <text>Preston, Marilyn</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792646">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792647">
                  <text>L'dor V'dor (project)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792648">
                  <text>DC-08</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792649">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792650">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792651">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792652">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792653">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792654">
                  <text>Circa 1920s-2018</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878856">
                <text>DC-08_BI-UJCGM-Minutes_1942-1943</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878857">
                <text>United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878858">
                <text>1942/1943</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878859">
                <text>Minutes, 1942-1943</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878860">
                <text>Minutes of the United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon Board of Trustees, 1942-1943.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878861">
                <text>Jews--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="878862">
                <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878863">
                <text>Digital file contributed by the B'nai Israel Temple as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878865">
                <text>L'dor V'dor (project)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878866">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878867">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878868">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878869">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1034377">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="46184" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="51195">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/23176428780c0663cb98c84dc101bfbc.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2b677a87748570e5a56f9a6df620a458</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="878433">
                    <text>I

On C ·t0b r 10, l9AO, a ~eet·ng as ca1Led by
. ,, . 0 n'"'r ar..:i hr-&gt;l i at t.:s resition-.!e , at , h.:.ch the
f 11 , · ng
.. p.,., s nt : Paul . • ·· · n r, ~ r,::,s · i · ng , Leo
n, Sa 1 · p ~n, ~..,.,r · s Fr' Jnd, Sau Kiayf , ~~rtor. \olf ,
Ca,•l St,o · nrUor, i&lt;1gon° ,lj811, E • •. • Sr...:.th, Josiah \w ' Pner ,
Jack Las n and - rris G0ld an .
0

Paul

0

l"'\~ 0

~orton ~olf was ap,ointed secretary for the
t0 rler at 8 : 4.0 p . m. 11r . V"i r.or
ple ~ no1 the necess · ty ... f for1,. · ne
handl all charities - local ,

Pot-'ng hich as c lled
~ l tl · ni:&gt;rl a -or gra
~r.~ P
a
~ r-:it· n
h · ch ·"1ld
r.r ti ~ al an1 vers as .

ArtP" th r~ughly lis~1ssing the L ~esslty _f such
sn 0..,., gan · zat' n, 'l;.r . V-'::.npr •ac:- alvised trat he may proceed
"'th rg~ · zir.g ar..i sett·ng a lat~ for a Jr.ive .:.n behalf of
thP un · t i J
' sh A~~ea• .

'n0t · ng adjoJrnnd at 10 : 00 p . w.

,RPt · ng
19 o. l'h f0llo
Sa uAl Klayf, Dr .
l"'\rtrn '"'lf, J~ck
0

nrt~ng

as called by PaJl • ½iPner on Novi:&gt;rub r 11,
ng 'Pre prf- s nt: Harold A. Silver an,
Ra:ph v . August , Carl Stelniler , Samur&gt;l .1.ti.1::-'Jan,
La son o.nd E . h . Bau 1.
0

aq ca!l~i t

-rder

U)

-r . iiennr hh~ a1v · s1d

th8.t ar. urg r.t tPlP i:'n'°' · call had bJ n received from the Nm

k H ai . 1a t ~s f ~h~ J !nt ~-'str·out · Jn LJ itt_e th- t
)S
~P ...t g ntly n
i 1, ar:: h
v.:s d me~oers .resent
t~ t ~r. attP. •• t shou~d OP aJe ~thjn the next s.:xty days to
.,.a · SP funrls ann for ar.i sa "? to Ne, Y0rk . Al. the en prPS"'nt
~greP 1 t
a t·~.:.pate ar. $1100 . as suoscr.ib d oy t JSe res-~t .

n

No f r~al ~rgan.:.~at · J~ pians ,ere made ; ho,ever , ~r .
.... P,,er v as tn act as e PPC 1t' ve chair an .
~

0

Rt · ng adjourned at 10 :~0 p . m.

8 t · ng calJ.ed. by .::ha.. r~.an, Paul .u,. Wi e11er , on
The fol~o · ng t::re }'resent: Leo S . rtosen,
Ha~ ld A. s·1v r. an, Sa uel Klayf , ~~rton vo:r, Carl Ste.:.ndler,
Sa unl L · ,- .. rm an1 s.bb.5 Aa.r:m Cohen •

F br·1ar) ,.., . 1941 .

-

•~r . \4' ' PTI"'r adv· S"''l th&lt;, t ..,.1800 . as raised and that a
~h,=,ck f
sa 1e as uail~J t0 the ur. · ted Je ·sh A::1;&gt;eal . Also ,
that no ~n ys were to b kept for local pur~oses , inaswuch as
th a~ount ra • sp1
s so swall and fell short 700 . 00 of the
a 0unt rP 11Pste:i by the United Je i sh Appeal .
.en present
c0ncurrPd to the act~on taken by be cha~rman .

r . i · PnPr suggested that t
un · tP.1 Js · sh Ctar ' ti s
r b

kn vn

that a

�ANNUAL MEETING
OF THE
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held - October 11, 1943
In The --- Russett Room
Of The Occidental Hotel
Muskegon
Michigan
The meeting was called to order by the Chairman, Paul M.
Wiener at 8:00 P.M.

After expressing a word of welcome and his sin-

cere appreciation for the splendid cooneration on the pa.rt of the
members in turning out in such large numbers to the annual meeting
of the United Jewish Chari ties of Muskegon, Mr. Wiener introduced the
speaker of the evening, Mr. B. C. Schapiro, 1ational Field Supervisor
for the United Jewish Appeal.
At the conclusion of Mr. Schapiro's vigorous address, Mr.
Wiener called for contributions for the 1943-1944 United Jewish

Charities fund.

Approximately fifty-five people who were ttere,

pledged $7,475.00.
The proposed By-Laws were then read bv the Secretarv, who
moved for the adoption of same.

This motion was seconded bv Sa~uel

G. Klayf, and the motion was carried.
The following officers were unanimously elected:
Chairman •....•.........••. Paul M. Wiener
Co-Chairman •.....•.•.•.•.• Leo S. Rosen
The following men were elected to the Board of Trustees:
Harold A. Silver~an
Samuel G. Klayf
Dr. Ralph V. August
Samuel Lipman
Harrv s. Berman
Carl Steindler
·
Morton L. Wolfe
The meeting was adjourned at 10:00 P. M.
Respectfully submiJted,

~:-Z::-'11~
Morton L. llolfe
Secretary

- 1-

~

�MEETING OF
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
ADVISORY CO'! 'ITTEE
AND THE
CA'IFA 1GN AND COLLECTION
cov 'ITTEE

I

Held - November 2, 1943
In The---- Blue Room.
Of The Occidental Hotel
Muskegon
Michigan
The meeting was called to order by the Chair~an, Paul M.
Wiener at 7:30 P.M.

The Chairman announced that the meeting was

open for the election of a Secretary and Treasurer of the Organization.

Samuel G. Klayf moved that Harold A. Silverman, and Morton L.

Wolfe be unanimously elected as Treasurer and SecrPtarv, respectively.
The motion was seconded by Carl Steindler.

The motion was carried.

The Chairman then called for a re:port from the various teams made up

I

from the Campaign and Collection Committees, and thev reported as
follows:

Jack Lawson and Louis M. Berman .........
Maurice Jelden and Hy Braverman .....•...
Albert Golden and Albert Lahr .........•.
E. H. Eaum and Bernard Fisher •.. .. ......
Samuel Siegel and Theodore Neumer ...... .
Paul Wiener reported that he had personally
obtained ar.ditional subscrintions in the

1

690 .00
725.00
130. 00
235.00
300.00

amount of ••.•..•••.•..••••••...•..•••••• $ 3,1:35.00

The reports were then totalled and the results indicated
that approximately $12,500.00 had been pledged to date.

The Chairman

reported that there were many more prospects to see, and that a goal
of $14,000.00 would not be difficult to reach.
This was followed by a discussion bv all of the members of

I

the Board of Trustees, and the members of the various committees in
order to get an explanation as to the sentiments of the community as
to how the funds should be allocated.

Mrs. Carl Steindler, represent-

ing the U.S.O. ; Mrs. Louis M. Berman, representing Hydassah and Youth
-2-

�Meeting of November 2, 1943, continued
Aliyah; Paul M. Wiener, representing United Jewish Appeal; Carl
Steindler, representing Joint Defense Appeal; Leo S. Rosen represent-

I

ing the Local Jewish Cemetery; Jacob M. Kaufman, representing the
Local Refugee Committee; and Samuel G. Klayf, representing the Local
Sunday School.

Al: of the above discussed thoroughly the needs of the

various organizations they represented, and wha.t they thought the respective organizations should receive from the United Jewish Charities.
The majority of the group present deemed it advisable to retain 20% of
the money raised during 1944 as emergency fund, and not be spent.
official action was taken in connection with this proposition.
The meeting was adjourned at 10:30 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,

~;:~N~
Secretary

I

I
- 3-

No

�MEET ING OF THE

,

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
OF
UNIT~D JEWISH CHARITIES

I

Held - at the office of
Paul M. Wiener
November 4, 1943 - 8:00
The following men were present:
Faul M. Wiener
Leo S. Rosen
Harold A. Silverman
Dr. Raplh V. August
Harry S. Berman
Samuel G. Klayf
Sam .1el Lipman
Carl Steindler
Jacob M. Kauf,nan
Morton L. Wolfe
1

Paul Wiener reported that ninety-three people have signed
p~edges amounting to $13,340.00, and that thirteen names were still

I

unreported.
The Treasurer's report disclosed that there remained
$415.21 on hand, after paving all bills and allocations in connection
with the 1942-1943 campaign.

The Treasurer further reported that

$2,857.50 had been collected thus far in the 1943-1944 campaign
pledges.
Harry S. Berman made a motion that the United Jewish
Charities set up a revolving fund to which the United Jewish Charities
would contribute $1 ,000.00 per year for the next three years.

This

sum to be used exclusively by the ~uskegon Jewish Cemetery Association.
The motion was seconded by Samuel G. Klayf.

I

The motion was carried.

Sar.uel G. Klafy made a motion that 23t of the funds collected d'iring the 1943-1944 campaign be set aside as an emer 6 encv fund,
which can only be allocated by a vote of two-third's of the entire
Board of Trustees.

The motion was sec~nded by Harry S. Eerman.
- 4-

\

The

�Meeting of November 4, 1943, continued.
motion was carried.

I

The Board unanimously allocated funds to the following
organizations in the amount set out opposite each name celow:
United Jewish Appeal. .............• $ 5,000.00 \
Youth Alliyah ...................... $ 1,500.0Q,
u. s. o.............................. $ 360. 00 tPc(
The meeting·was adjourned at 11:00 P.M.
Respectfullv submitted,

~:;w~
Secretary

I

I
- 5-

�I

MEETING OF THE
BCARD OF TRTTSTEES
OF
UNITED JEWISH CHARITTES
Held - at the home of
Faul Wiener
Janu~ry 16, 1944 - 2:30

The following men were present:
Paul M. Wiener
Leo S. ::l.o sen
Harold S. Silverman
Dr. Ralph V. August
Harry S. Berman
Samuel G. Klayf
Samuel Lipman
Carl Ste ind le r
Jacob M. Kaufman
Morton L. Wolfe
The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved.

I

A bill was submitted by Morton L. Wolfe, Secretarv in the
amount of $20.29, same was aprroved and ordered paid.
Chair,ian Paul '!\fiener announced that the annual meetirg of
the Council of Jewish Federation and Welfare Funds, Inc., is to be
held in Pittsburg, February 4th - 7th, 1944, and that the United
Jewish Charities of Muskegon was entitled to one delegate.

He also

stressed the advanta~e of having a delegate present at that meeting.
A motion was made by Dr. Ralph V. August that this organization send a delegate to attend that anrual meeting in Pittsburg,
and that this organization nay all necessary expenses.
was seconded bv Carl Steindler.

I

The motion was carried.

The motion
Chairman,

Paul M. Wiener designated Morton L. Wolfe as the official delgate of
United Jewish Charities of lluskegon to the annual meeting of the
Council of Jewish Federation and Welfare Fund.

�Meeting of January:f-,, 1944, continued.
The chairman, Paul Wiener then proceeded with the next
order of business, which was allocations.
A motion was made by Samuel G. Klayf that the Hillel
Building Fund at Ann Arbor be given $100.00.
ed by Harry S. Berman.

The motion was second-

The motion was carried.

A motion was made by

Carl Steindler that the Bellfaire Orphan Home at Cleveland,Ohio be
given $25. 00.
was carried.

The motion was sec :mded by Ralph August.

The motion

The contribution to the Hillel at Lansing was tabled.

A motion was made by Samuel Lipman that $100.00 be donated to the
Jewish Welfare Board.
The motion was carried.

The motion was seconded by Harold Silverman.
A motion was made by Carl Steindler that

$75.00 be donated to United Jewish Laymens' Committee.
was seconded by Leo S. Rosen.

The motion

An amendment was offered by Samuel

Lipman to substitute the amount of $65.00 in lieu of $75 .00.

'

amendment was seconded by Samuel G. Klayf.
feated.

The original motion was carried.

'rhe

The amendment was deA motion was made by Sam-

uel G. Klayf that $111. 00 be donated to the War Service Fund of B 'nai
B 1 rith.

The motion was seconded bv Carl Steindler.

There was con-

siderable discussion concerning this motion, because of the fact that
it was rightfully an obligation of Abraham Rosen Lodge.

The only

reason ttat a request was made that this organization nay this amount
was because the finances of the Lodge would not

pe rmt t

sa,ne, and

members of the Lodge would not understar.d the additional collections
in view of the fact that United Jewish Charities was attempting to
unify all fund raising in this community.

In order to prevent any

ariditional fund raising by individual organizations, the Board be1 ieved that the United Jewish Cha.ri ti es should pay this sum.

The mo-

tion was carried.
A motion was made by Leo S. Rosen that $200.00 be donated to
-?,-

�Ueeting of January 16, 1944, continued
Wider Scope.

The motion was seconded bv Csrl A. Steindler.

The

motion was amended by Samuel Lipman to subs tt t ·.1te $150. 00 in 1 ieu of
$200.00 in the original motion.
uel G. Klavf.

The amendment was seconded b,, Sam-

The amendment was defeated.

The original motion was

carried.
To summarize the allocations made at this meeting, they
are listed below:
Michigan Hillel Fund ................... $
Bellfaire Orphan Home .....•.........•• $
Jewish Welfare Board .....•........... ·
United Jewish Laymens' Committee ..... .
B'nai B'rith War Service Committee .•..
B'nai B'rith Wider Scope .•...........• $

1 OC. 00 f&gt;,,L

1

25. 00

/-'.A

100. 00;1.?,,..

75.oo n

111.00
200.00

?~

The meeting was adjourned at 5:30 P.~.
Respectfully submitted,

=~o;;~---V~
Secretary

•

�Meeting of February 14, 1944, continued.

was made by Harold A. Silverman that the National Jewish Hospital
of Denver be given $75.00.
Wolfe.

The motion was seconded by Morton L.

The motion was carried.

A motion was made by Carl

Steindler that the Ex-Patients Home of Denver be given $25.00.
motion was seconded by Samuel G. Klayf.

The

The motion was carried.

A

motion was made by Samuel G. Kla.yf that the Levy Memorial Hospital
be given ~50.00.

The motion was seconded by Samuel Lipman.

motion was carried.

The

A motion was made by Samuel G. Klayf that the

National Home for Jewish Children begiven $40.00.
seconded by Samuel Lipman.

The motion was

The motion was carried.

A motion was

made by Samuel G. Klayf that the Jewish Consumutive Relief be given
$60.00.

The motion was seconded by Samuel Lipman.

carried.

The motion was

A motion was made by Samu.el G. Klayf that the N!=!tional

Farm School be given $50.00.
Steindler.

The motion was seconded by 0Rr

The motion was carried.

A motion was made by Harold A.

Silverman tha.t the Jewish Braille Institute be given $25.00.
motion was seconded bv Carl Steindler.

T:tie

The motion was carried.

A

motion was made by Samuel G. Klayf that the Hewbrew College of
Theology of Chicago be given $75.00.
Leo S. Rosen.

The motion was seconded by

The motion was carried.

A motion was made by Carl

Steindler that the Jewish Theological Seminary of New York be given
~50.00.

The motion was seconded by Samuel G. Klayf.

was carried.

The motion

A motion was made by Carl Steindler that the Rabbi

Elehanan Seminary be given $75.00.
Harold A. Silverman,

The motion was seconded by

The motion was carried.

A motion was made by

Samuel Lipman that Rias be given $200.00.

The motion was seconded

by Leo S. Rosen.

A motion was made by

The motion was carried.

Harold A. Silverman that the Hebrew University be given $200.00.
The motion was seconded bv Leo S. Rosen.

The motion was carried.

-l&lt;D-=- ~

-

- - --••

, -.. ~-=.---....-- ---- ----~~-,---.. ----- . . -··-.,.,.,~t..1- ----- . •-•----- - --- .,. . -- - - -.,,. . .-..

M ...........

.._

••

_ _

�MEETING OF THE
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
OF
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held - at the office of
Pa'..1.l Wiener
February 14, 1944 - 9:00

The following men were present:
Baul "'IK. Wiener
Leo S. Rosen
Harold A. Silverman
Samuel G. Klayf
Samuel Lipman
Carl Steindler
Morton L. Wolfe
Rabbi Aron Cohen, of the Advisory Committee
was also present.
The meeting was called to order by the Chairman, Paul M.
Wiener.
The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved.
The following treasurer's report was given by Harold A.
Si 1 ve rrnan:
Cash on Hand
1943
1944
Total

415.12
4, 938.72
$5,353.98

$

Accounts Receivable
1943
Amount Pledged
$5,385.00
Amount Collected
5,293.00
Amount Unpaid
92.00
Total unpaid balance for 1943 and 1944

1944
$14,040.00
-1.,_810. 00
6,230.00
$6,322.00

A motion was made by Leo S. Rosen that the Nationial
Jewish Hospital of Los Angeles be given $75.00.
seconded by Harold A. Silverman.

The motion was

The motion was carried.

A motion

�Meeting of February 14, 1944, continued
A motion was made by Leo S. Rosen that the Technitogical School at

Haifa be given $50 .00.
The motion was carried.

The motion was seconded by Samuel Linman.
A

motion was made bv Samuel Lipman that

The Jewish Telegraohic Agencv be given $25.00.
onded by Carl Steindler.

The motion was sec-

The ~otion was carried.

A motion was

made bv Carl Steindler that Vaad L'uni be given $25.00.
was seconded by Samuel G. Klayf.

The motion

The motion was carried.

A motion

was made by Morton L. Wolfe that the Federated Council of Palestine
be given $50.00.

The motion was seconded by Samuel Lipman.

motion ms carried.

A motion was made by Leo S. Rosen that Hista-

druth of Palestine be given $100.00.
Samuel Li prnan.

The

The motion was seconded by

The motion was carried.

The chairman on his own initiative appointed the following
as a standing committee to investigate local charity cases:

Samuel

G. Klayf, Leo S. Rosen, and Carl Steindler.
A motion was made by Carl Steindler that the committee be

allowed to spend up to $200.00 on its own initiative without first
going to the Board for approval.
A. Silverman.

The motion was seconded by Harold

The motion was carried.

Upon the suggestion of Samuel G. Klayf, the chairman indicated that he would rrobe the possibilities of recovering funds
advanced to refugees during prior years.
To su~~arize the allocations made at this meeting, they
are listed below:
National Jewish Hospital of Los Angeles •...• $
N~tional Jewish Hospital of Denver ...•.•....
E)..:..Patients Home of Denver;·-. ....•.•••.•....•
Levy Memorial Hospital •••..•••••.•.....••••.
National Home for Jewish Children ••...•..•..
Jewish Consumptive Relief. ...........••••••.
-11-

75. 00 ,,
75.001""&lt;.
25. 001",(
50. 00f'
40. 00,Pet

60. 00 r'/

�Meeting of February 14, 1944, continued.
National Farm School ••....•••••.......... $
Jewish Braille Institute ........•....••..
Hebrew College of Theology of Chicago ••.•
Jewish Theological Seminary of New York ••
Rabbi El ehanan Seminary ..•.........•....•
Hi a·s •••••••••••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Hebrew University ••......................
Technilogical School a~ Haifa •....•.....•
Jewish Telegraphic A6 ency •....••.........
Vaad L 1umi . ............................. .

Federated Council of Palestine •.........•
Histadruth of Palestine •...•..........•..

40. 00 /'of
25. 00 P..f
75. 00 /'~
50.00 ~~
7 5. OQtt&gt;A'

200.00

f'J

200.00f'.I

50.001M
25. co ?..I
25.00.?--&lt;
50. OO?A
100. OQ?'&lt;.

The total sums allocated at this meeting.$1240.00
Total sums previously allocated ........•• $7471.00
Total su~s allocated to date ............• $8711.00
The meeting was adjourned a.t 10:00 P. !Ii.

Respectfully submitted,

~~

Morton L...L.1'-"--Wo-1-::
Secretary

-12-

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
OF
GREATER MUSKEGON

November 16, 1944

TO ALL CONTRIBUTORS
UNITED JE'NISH CHARITIES
Dear Member:
Please be advised that a meeting will be held of all of the
contributing members of the United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon
in the Convention Room of the Occidental Hotel at 8:00 P. M. on Monday,
November 20th, 1944.
The purpose of this meeting is to consider three proposed
changes to the by-laws of our Organization. They are as follows:
1.

To change Article IV, Section II, so that it reads
as follows: "The Board of Trustees, which includes
the Chairman and Vice-Chairman, etc."

2.

That the Chairman and the Treasurer sign all vouchers
and checks drawn on the bank account of this Association.

3.

That the Chairman have the power to appoint, with
the consent of the elected trustees, five additional
trustees to serve in the capacity of a trustee during that period in which a Chairman presides.

In order that these proposed changes be given thorough consideration, this meeting is being called just prior to the B1 Nai B1Rith
meeting on the same evening.
Please make every effort to attend.
Respectfully,
MORTON L. WOLFE, Secretary

..

�I

I-

n
I
The Chairman reportedthat $584 of the 1943-44 campaign
pledges were remaining unpaid at the time of the previous meeting.

Since that date $375 had been collected and their remained

a balance unpaid as of October 23rd, 1944, of $209.
Samuel G. Klayf made a motion that the money owed by
Harry Lehr, amounting to $20, and the amount owed by Harold Kline,
amounting to $25, be written off and that the books be credited
accordingly.

This motion was seconded by Leos. Rosen.

The

motion was carried.
Motion was made by Jacob Kaufman that $10,000 be allocated
to the United Jewish Appeal, subject, however, to upward revision.

I

This motion was seconded by Harold A. Silverman.

The motion was

carried.
Dr. Telles spoke briefly about the radio recordings that
were available through the Zionists Organization of America that
presented various interesting stories concerning Jewish life in
Palestine.

The local radio station is unable to play these records

on the air without cost.

Dr. Telles suggested that several of

the merchants who purchase radio time use the records as a sustaining part of their programs.

This suggestion was accepted

and the Chairman appointed the following committee to act in placing these reoo rds at the disposal of .the radio station and providing time for the broadcasts:

17

Josephs. Strifling, Chairman
Dr. Morris Telles
Jack Lawson
Harold A. Silverman
Morris Golden
The meeting was adjourned at 10:00 p.m.

~ Y submitted,
Morton L. w~:Y.~ary

�SPECIAL ME,BERSF.IP 'EETING
of the
UNITED JEWISH CF.ARITIES
November 20, 1944
CONVENTICN ROOM
OCCIDENTAL HOTEL
MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN
Chairman Paul Wiener called the meeting to order at
8:00 p.m.

The minutes for the meeting held September 11, 1944,

and the minutes for the meetings held thereafter were read by
the secretary, Morton L. Wolfe, and approved as read.
The secretary then read a copy of the notice sent out
in connection with this meeting, which contained the purpose as
hereinbefore set out.

Upon motion duly made and seconded,

Article IV, Section II, of the By-Laws, was changed to read as
follows:
The Board of Trustees, which includes the Chairman
and Vice-Chairman, shall elect from that group a
Secretary and Treasurer. The election of the latter
two offices shall be held as soon as possible following the annual election of the Beard of Trustees.
Upon motion duly Tade and seconded, a paragranh c was
added to Article V, Section I, 8nd that paragranh shall read
as follows:
That the Chairman shalJ. have the power to anpoint, with
the consent of the elected Trustees, five additional
Trustees, each to serve in the capacity of a Trustee,
during that perioc in which the Chairman nresid es. . 1
,J

'1 ~ ' ~ ;(

t(

~ ...

The meetin? was adjourned at 8:45 p.m.

Respectfully submitted,

¼i w ~fl\'t ! 1% ✓11 ~ 'A.

~~ztv~
pt~

1)\,

'

�7
STATE OF UICHIGAN

l

ss .

COUN :Y ~F 1.'USKEGON

~orton L. Wolfe, being duly sworn , deposes and
says:

that he is the Secretary of the United Jewish Charities

of Muskegon, and that on the 16th day of November, 1944, he
served a copy of the above notice upon all of the me~bers of
the· United Jewish Chari ti.es of Greater Muskegon, by mailing
to each of them a copy of the above notice, enclosed in an
envelope , postage prepaid, an1 directed to each me~ber at
hir or her last known adnress .

~~~Subscribed ann sworn to before ~e
this 16th da,r of :~ovember, A. D. , 1944.-.

k-u~ on

Notary
County, Mich,
My Commission Expires October 18, 1948.

- -

-

~ - ~-.-

-

�-

...
Meetin~ of 'ay 8, 1944, cor.tin~ed.
tr.; b 1tior, tc 8ancer, L.c., an Insti tutior. for reisir:-g funds in the
fight a 6 air.et cancer.

After coLsiderable discussioh cor,cerning this

request, a notion to tatle same was made by •~orton
onded by Sa uel :ipnan.

:!:.J.

,iolfe, and sec-

The motion w~s carried.

Before considering any request fro r. Falestiniar. Institutions,
the Secretary was iLstr~cted to make ina1iry as to which institutions
~ere included in the 5 roup known a8 The ~ederated Council cf Palestine
Institutions.
The Chairman then read a request for funds froT. the Soc~ety
For ~elief of The Yemenite Jews.

The Chnirman exp:ained who t~e

Yemenite Jewe werP, and what atte1?1pts were beine; made to alleviate
their S'lffering.

A motion was made b•r Harry S. Ber·man that .,..25.00

be allotted to this cause.
Steindler .

The motion was seconded bv Carl A.

The notion was carried.

There was considerable di. sc·J.ssion concernL.g the reauest rr:ade bv
The Zoint Defense Ap-eal for funds.
l'olfe to ei ve this ca•J.se $750. 00.
Steir.dler.

A motion was nade by •~rton L.
The motion was seconded by Carl A.

After considerable discussion concerniLg the amount of

the contribution to '....E.' nade to this or5 anization, !.1orton L. '"olfe
~ade a motion that the matter be tabled.
Carl A. Steindler.

The motion w2s seconded by

The motion was carried.

The Chairman entered a motion that the Council of Jewish "'ederations and welfare Funds be liven $75. 00, which is the enount due
the Gouncil for the vear 1944.
Berman.

This i tern

i''~

s so moved bv Harry S.

The ~~tion was seconded bv Carl A. Steir.dler.

The motion

was carried.
A motion was made bv Sarr.1;.el Lipman that ti:e Histradr·1th Ivrith
-14-

�'.'Ei&lt;TTKG OF
BOARD CF TRTjSTEES
ADVIS8RY 001:)'ITTEE

-

A!-'.D

THE

CA"PA TGK AKD COLLECTION
CQ"l'ITTEE
Held-In The Bronze Room
Of The Occider.tal Hotel
'~y 8th, 1244 ---- 8:45
~uskegon
Michigan

present:

The following members of the Board of Trustees were
Faul M. Wiener
Earold A. Silverman
vorton L. Wolfe
Dr. Palph V. August
Harry S. Berman
Sa:nuel Lipman
Carl A. Steindler
There were no members of the Advisorv Committee present.

The followi~g members of the Campaign and Collection
Committee present:

Herman Braverman

~urice W. Golden
Ted Neumer
Al Golden
Harry Lahr

iii ener.

The meeting was called to order by the Chairman, Faul ..

The min~tes of the previous meetir.g wer~ reac Rnd ap~roved.
Chai rrr.an, Paul ¥.. "Viener announced that United Jewt sh
Chari ties hnd rece ~ ved

B

refund fro•n The i.i stradruth Ivri tr:..

Tr.is

allocation had been sent to that or~anization by mistake out of the
1943 funds.

The or anization was notified of this error and as a

result the money ·vas ret'1rned.

The 8hairma.n instructed the Tr')asurer

to place this money in tne ~eneral fund.
A req:iest recei. ve0 fron the '':oTien 's Field Arnv :for a con-

-13-

�I
1

:eetin.;) ')f ·ay 8, 1944, continued.

~otion was carried.
A 'llOtion \&gt;ras made by Harold A. Silv rnan t11at The "·'lerican
Jewish C nf€rence be given ~25 .00.
Ralph V. ~u~ust.

The motion was seconded by Dr.

The motion was carried.
•~oM

After consideratle discussion, reauests for funds £e:J. the
foll~win 5 or~anizations were rejected:
Council a 0 ainst Intolerance
'C'nion of Crtbodox Jewish Cont:,re 0 ati:ms
of Am.::&gt;rica
3yna0o~ue Council of America
Jrwish Chitauoua Society
The American jewish Historical Societv
To su'llnarize the allocati0ns made at this ~eeting, they
are listed below:
Society for the Relief of ve~enite Jews ....... u
8ouncil of Jew.; sh Federations and ~·el fare Funds
Eistradruth Ivri th ......•.....................
American J~~,sh Conf~rence ................... .

25.00
75. 00

25.00
2:3.00

ThP total sums allocated at this meeting ...... $ 130.00
Total suns previous:y allocated ............... $8111.00
Total suns allocc1tec&lt; to date ...•.............. $8861.00
The meeting was adjourned at 10:45 P.Y.

Respectfully subrn; tted,

~~:~~
Secretary

-15-

�"E .. T ... G OF
BOARD -r T TTC::TEES

AI:VIS"FV

CC

I'::.'TEE

A•·n TTrE
CA TA!G." A ~ CCLLECTIO T
C'"' ITT..,E

Held-Int e rronze Room
Cf the Occidental r-otel
Ju:y 26tb, 1944 -- 8:45
us egon
ichi an
The followin

ne b rs o: t.e Bo rd of Tr stees

re

pr sent:
Paul . · 'iener
Leo S. Bosen
orton L.
...fe
Sa uel G. Klayf
Samuel :.irman

o:

Th re were no menb rs
Co

ittee

T~e follo i t0
ere oresent:

the Advirory Committee present.

e b rs of tte Ca

a~bn and Collection

'!a!lrice Golden
Jack La son
Sa uel '"'iegel

ilton Stei

er
r·er bv t e C ir a., ~a

callee t

1

'i.e .er.
T

e

:. . .ites of tl.e Drevious 'lleE'tin

,.. er

reaci ar' ap roved.

ten rE'ad tv tte Ota · r ~n, ·n t
ab~ence of tle Tre~s rer.

~hi.ch state et

~

~nited Jewish Charities
Su ary of onies
1944

onies nledged
Loan repaid by Svna ogue
R fund fr re Fi.stadrut~ Ivrith

14,115.00
150.00

lOC.00
14,365.00
415. 21
14, 780.21

B lance in 1943-194v Account
Total

-16-

�.ls ss

I
Meeting of July ... 6, 1944, cor.tinued.

Allocations oo.id
General Expense
~'e rcy Hospital &amp; ~i sc. Exnense
'Unpaid pledges
Cash in Bank
Total

8, 9Gl. 00

,;l:

518.30
541. 05

984.00
3 , 775.86
14, 780.21

The Secretary was instr·wted to place a copv of s~id
statenent into the minutes of this neeti~iA motion was made by Sa 1nel G. Kleyf that the statenent
be apcroved as read .

The motion was seconded bv Leo S. Rosen .

The motion was carried.
A motion wac.- mafle bu Sanjuel G. rnc&gt;vf that the Joint
Defense Apoeal te given
S. R'sen .

The mot i on was secor:ded 1: ·• Leo

400. 00 .

The motion was c2rried.
A

notion ~ae nade bv Sa~uel Lin~an ttat a A25C . OO scholar-

ship in a.:::ricul ture be bi ven to the students at the Hebrew ..ni versi ty
in Palestine .

Tte motion was seconded bv ~rton L. Wolfe .

The

notion was carried .
½lton Steindler w· s then called uoon to give ~n up to
dote statenent as to the oroposed Jewish Ce~etery Association.

He

stated t:.a.t for ten years or ..nore t.ie Congre 6 ation had no other
agreewent with tne Citv of

1

11ske~on Heights , ryhereby certain gound

wes set aside at t~e 'ona View Cemetery for use by tr:.e ··1ske •on
Jewish Community.

He pointed out t~at it was desireable at this

ti'Tie to enter into a "'ri tten contract "'i th the City of " skPgon
11

- 17£_

£Ii

i

-· ~

�eetin

of July 36, 1 44, continued.

~eights for an out right purchase of a sufficient numbPr of b'ri8l
lots and to immediately or anize the Cemeterv Association.

Pe

further stated that the proposed Bv-Laws for s·ch an Ass~ciAtion
had been drawn, and that the tentative name for s~ch Assoc 1 ation'
was " ona View Hebrew Association".

The Chairman then ex-creased

his apurec·ation to ~- Steindler for his brief but comrlete statenent in that connection and stated that he would Pntertain a motion
wherebv •~ited Jewish Charities wo~ld assist in the launchin

of this

nro j ect.
A

motion was ~ade by Samuel G. Klayf that the United

Jewish Charities loan to the Kona View Hebrew Association, at no
interest, for no definite period, the sum of $2,000.00, and that
.........,

each year in the future the Board of Trustees of the Unitec Jewish
Chariti~s should continue to make loans to the Cemetery Association,
in an amount not less than $1,000.00 per year until s~ch time that
said association be financially and firmly established.
was seconded by Leo S. Rosen.

The motion

The motion was carried.

The Chairman, Paul Wiener, then nroceeded to appoint
the following committee to assist with the carrving out of the nroposed plans of the Cemeterv Association:

Samuel G. Klayf, Milton

Steindler, Sol Silverman, and "orton L. Wolfe.
A

otion was made bv '~rton L. Wolfe, that the fiscal vear

of United Jewish Charities be changed so that it ends on August 31st,

-18-

�FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT
UNITED JEW ISH CHARIT IES

of
GREATER MUSKEGON

I
LEOS. ROSEN

�Commencing with the fifth annual report,
your chairman is inaugurating a plan whereby
the front cover of each annual report will be
dedicated to a member who has performed
outstanding service in behalf of the commun,
iry. For its first selection, Leo S. Rosen was
awarded this honor, because of his untiring
efforts and devotion to promote the well being of Jewry.

�l

UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES

ALLOCATION S
1944 - 1 94 5

Schedu le Al

Am&lt;crican FunJ for Pal&lt;:,tinian
ln·,h ....

100,00V

Jt:wish Tclt:graphic Ag,·ncy ...

100.00 •

Amt:rirnn Jewish Confc:r&lt;:ncc. ...

so.oo ·

)&lt;:wish Tht·ological Scm111ary of
America

Amt:rican Jewish Congre"

200.00 "

25.00

Joint Deft:nse Appe,11

400.00 •

&amp;IL1inc Orph,1n Home
B'nai B'rith

Lc"i Memori,11 Hospital

10:l.OO •

&gt;50.0,l"

Local Ci\'IC Protector \\'ork.. ...

221.35

.S 1,000.00 ,,,.

Mona View )&lt;:wish Ccmctcry A,sociation

2.000.0:l •

W1J&lt;:r Scope

?-!rs. Ae1ron Cohen, saLi ry st·ttkmt'llt

Counul of Jewish Welf.m: ,ind
F&lt;:dcration Funds ....

\8.00 '

Ex -patients Homt: of Dt:nnr

,5.00 •

Men in :&gt;crvicc.

112.62"

H.1d.1ssah Hosp1t,1I ....

1,000.00v'
100.00

I-ft-hr&lt;:\\' Uni\'&lt;:rsity, Jcru,alt-1'1

250.00 ✓

H1.1,

100.00·
P.50

1-listaJrut of Pa l&lt;:stinc ..

100.00

I ncurahle Jt:ws ..

100.00

Jc\\ i,h Wdforc Board...

].wish Brailk Institute...
J&lt;:wish l nstituw of Religion

N.1t'I Farm School

60.00

N,1t'I few1,h Children s Home .

50.00 ,,..,

V

:\at'I Jewish Hosp11,1I of Denner

125.00

Ra',bi Isaac Elehan:rn Yeshivah

L50.00

35 00 •

Sunday School Fund

760 o:i •

'inns of Isr.1d - l\fotzo Fund ........

100.00

Tt:chnolni-:1ctl School of Haifa ....

75.00 1

v

✓

,-s-.••
l4Svt'G-

J&lt;:wi,h Consumptive R&lt;:lid So•
Cid)'

50.00

Socictr for Rdief of Yemenik
Jews

I khr&lt;:w Theological Collegt• o(
(hirngo

Hi,t.Idrut Ivrit

Michigan Hilld Bldg Fund........
120.00 v

Don.1tions-Transients

G fts

~

200.00 v

The Pro:cstant ..... ..

100.00 ,

United J&lt;cwi,h Appeal

.......... ' 10,000.00 "'

Lnited Jcwi,h layman s Committee
............ ..

75.00 r

U.S.O., Hattie Creek.

50.00

V,ud Ltum1

35.00

35.00
250.00 V

TOTAL ............

. .............$18,839.4~

�PAID-UP CONTRIBUTING MEMBERS

=
Pledged

Pledged
\ Louis Aron ..........................S 150.00

Morris Friend ......................

200.00

Tony Aron ..........................

150.00

Dr. M. L. Friedenberg ........

100.00

Abe Ashendorf ........ ...........

500.00

M.

Samuel Ashendorf ................

500.00

J. Goldberg
(Spring Lake) ................

100.00

Jake Baum ..........................

50.00

Al. Golden ..........................

50.00

Harry H. Berman................

100.00

Maurice W. Golden..............

200.00

Ruben Berman ......... ...... ...

I 00.00

Phil. Granik ........................

100.00

Harry S. Berman..................

350.00

Grossman's Dept. Store ......

500.00

Louis M. Berman..................

200.00

Harold Grossman ................

25-0.00

Mrs. Rose Berman ..............

100.00

Herman Grossman ..............

325.00

Morris Bespeloff ..................

25.00

Mrs. Sadie Grossman ..........

400.00

• Herman Braverman ............

50.00

Samuel Grossman ········--•·····

25.00

Nathan M. Broutman ........

75.00

" Sigmund Cahn ....................

25.00

Robert Cherin ......................

300.00

Dr. Sol Cohan......................

75.00

L. Darmstadter ....................

50.00

Andrew Epstein ..................

150.00

Sam Esses ............................

5.00

Harry Field ..........................

50.00

Bernard Fisher ....................

100.00

Harry A. Fisher ..................

500.00

Jerome Fisher ......................

100.00

Al. Frank ............................

300.00

Hyman Friedman ................

25.00

1.,I•'-1)

David Gudelsky

150.00

Koma Gudelsky

25.00

Oscar Gudelsky

50.00

L. V. Heller (Milwaukee) ..

10.00

Mrs. Tillie Jacobs................

10.00

Morris Kantor ......................

100.00

J.

M. Kaufman ..................

600.00

Dr. Marie Keilen ................

25.00

Samuel Klayf ......................

150.00

Mrs. Sara Klein ............ .....

150.00

Harold Kline

25.00

Rev. Klitzner .....................

10.00

Abe Kollenberg
(Grand Rapids)

100.00

�'

~t

PAID-UP CONTRIBUTING MEMBERS

=
Pledged

Pledged
Ben Komiss ---------·············----

25.00

Alex. Krause ------··-············-·-

250.00

Harry Lahr ····-------···············

25.00

Jack Lawson ----·················-·-

200.00

Jesse Levin ---·················------

10.00

Reuben Levy --······· ······---·---·

50.00

Hyman Lipman ··········--······

500.00

Samuel Lipman ....................

500.00

Charles Locke ················--····

25.00

Herman Mendelson ............

25.00

J.

W. Metz .. ·····---···············

50.00

Joe Miller (Hart) ·-············

15.00

Joe Nadel .......................... -•

Robert Rosenberg ···········-····

50.00

Paul J. Schlossman
(non.member) .......!........ 1,000.00
Max Schubb ·······-··---·-········-

50.00

Abe Shmookler ... ................

600.00

Max Shumaker ....................

100.00

Samuel Siegel ......................

200.00

H. A. Silverman ..................

600.00

Sol. Silverman -----·---·----····---·

150.00

Ed. Simcoe ·-· .. ------·-·-···--··-·-·

100.00

Joe Simon ....... _......-----·-·······

100.00

Jacob Singer ........................

15.00

25.00

Joe Singer (Hart) ·-·--·-··--···

J 00.00

Ted Neumer ........................

250.00

Sam. J. Singer ................... _

50.00

Sam Orlikoff -·-··········· ......:..

150.00

Ely Smith ............................

100.00

Pontiac Frocks, Inc. ········---·

15.00

Charles Smith -· .. ·····-··---·--·-·-

1 00.00

Nathan Price ........................

250.00

Fred W. Stein ....... __ .. ______ .. _

100.00

Sam Price ··--···· ............... _...

250.00

Milton Steindler ............ _ ....

250.00

Isadore Rodin -·· ..................

50.00

William Stern -----·--·--.. ···-··...

200.00

Fred Rodoff ........................

25.00

Joe S. $trifling ._ ........ _. ____ .. _···

750.00

Leo Rose ... -..........................

50.00

M. Teles ·---------·---.. --------· --··

20.00

Harold Rosen ············•··--·-···

300.00

Walters &amp; Breecher..._ ..-.......

200.00

Leo S. Rosen ·················-······

450.00

Josiah Wiener ···-················

500.00

Sam D. Rosenbaum ............

125.00

Paul M. Wiener .................. 2,000.00

Max Rosenberg ...... ·······---···

350.00

Morton L. Wolfe .............

225.00

-Tb

�ARMED SERVICES
HO.\OR ROLL

***
Jrving Achtenbcrg

G. B. Dejong

Harry Ashendorf

Frank Disken

J. Ashendorf

Eugene Fisher

]. Ashendorf
Max Ashen&lt;lorf

Norman Fleishman
Ardo M. Friend

Abe Berman

Harrison (Buddy) Friend

Jack Berman
Max 0. Berman
Marcus Bess

Phil Best
Stanford Broutman

Lawrence Gluck
Dave Goldberg
Herman Grossman
Louis H . Grossman
Lewis S. Grossman

Seymour Cane
Alfred Caplan
Jerome Cherin
Ben Cohen

H illiard Gudelsky
Justin Gudelsky
Leon Gudelsky

Eugene Hirsch
George Hirsch

Oscar Daniels
He:iry Darmstadter
Leslie Davis

Irving Hirsch
Sam Jacobs
Morton Jacobs

�ARMED SERVICES
HONOR ROLL

***
Herman Kessler

Douglas Rosen

Lawrence Klein

Seymour Rosenherg

Ben Klitzner

Chas. Rubinsky

Arthur Kopoloff

Louis Rubinsky

E. H. Krause
David Krupp
Marvin Saffer
Morris Levine

Sam Schumacher

Raedelle S . . Le,y

Irving E. Siherman

Volf Liebovitz

Harry Singer

Jack Lipman

Hy. Singer
Irving Singer

Phillip Miller

Jay L. Singer

James Mintz
Man·in Skolkin

Dan M. Moore

N. H. Skolkin
Irving Stein

R. M. Orlikoff

Robert Stein
Al Parker
Syd. Polly

Lewis Jack Steindler

Leonard Price

Nathan Talbot

*

Je rome Stern -

K illed in Action

�PAUL

J.

SCHLOSSMAN

Musk&lt;"gon ';Ouwanding Philan1h,-,;,p1rt

A generous giver to all causes without regard
to race, creed or color. His daily acts are an
inspiration to all who work for the cause of
humanity.

�in fflemoriam
SAMUEL ASHENDORF

MORRIS BESPALOFF

1880 . 1945

1877. 1945

We mourn the passing of our beloved
friends and neighbors; theirs were
truly Jewish hearts.

�l

I

eetinb of J·1l:r 36, 1944, cor. ti r.•ied.

and be~ins Septenter 1st.

The motion was seconded bv Sa uei Lir an.

The motion ~as carried.
The meetin_ ~as adjourned at 10 : 30 P. .

Respectfully subr.itted,

orton L. Volfe
Secretary

I

I
-19-

�ANKUAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING

OF
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES

ON
SEPTE 13ER 11, 1944
at

the

OCCIDEKTAL HOTEL

- 20-

�4th Annual Report

Two of the 111a11y refuge£'s lo safely reach Palestine
through thf' h&lt;'i/J of the United ]&lt;'wish AjJ/Jeal.

UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
o{
GREATER MUSKEGON
1943 - 1944

�OFFICERS A 1D TRUSTEES OF UNITED .JEWISH CHARITIES
1 943 - 1 94'1-·

Clrninnan, PAUL 1\1. WIENER

Cu-Chairman, Leo S. Rosen

Treasurer, H. S. Silverman
Secretary, M. L. Wolfe

Trustees
R. V. August

Cain/Jaign a11d
Collect iu11 C 0111111 ittees

H. S. Berman

E. H. Baum

S. G. Kalyf

B. R. Fisher

Sam. Lipman

Hy. Braverman

Carl Steindler
M. W. Golden

A dvisur)' Committee

Jack Lawson

.J. M. Kauffman

L. M. Berman

Mrs. Jack Lawson

Teel Neumer

Ylce Pres. Sisterhood

Mrs. L. M. Berman
Pres. Hadassah

Mrs. Carl Steindler
Ue11. U.S.0.

S. S. Siegel
Al. Golden
Harry Lahr
(

�A Message From Your Chairman
On behall of the officers and truslees I am submiuing a repon of your Uniled
Jewish Charilies for lhe year 1943-1944.
During 1943 grealer demands were made on lhis communily for increased fi.
nancial assistance from overseas, national and local instillltions and agencies. Our
community accepted the challenge and raised $14,065.00, or an increase of 156 %
over the previous year. Thus you have made it possible for Muskegon lo be known
nationally as one of the most philanthropic communities on a per capita basis.
Your auention is called to Schedule A-1 which shows allocations to thirty-six
inslitulions and agencies. This is seven more lhan we contributed lo last year. ,vc
also increased and in some cases doubled the allocations over whal we gave last year
w lhe same recipients.
An allocation of $250.00 was sent to the Hebrew University of Palestine with
instructions that this sum be awarded in the name of the Muskegon Jewish Community as an annual scholarship to a worthy refugee studelll in agriculwre. \Ve
will be advised of the student's name and background when the award is made.
This is a magnificent expression of generosity on the parl of this communily.
\Ve are now forming a Cemetery As5ociation to be known as Mona View
Ilebrcw Cemetery Association, with Milton Sleindler as its temporary chairman
until an election is held and by-laws are adopted. ln the meantime we arc negotiating
with the Cily of Muskegon Heights for the purchase of approximately $20,000.00
worth of lots lo be paid for within lcn years. Your board voled a S2,ooo.oo Joan Lo
the Cemetery Association wil11 instruclions thal said Joan be used as a down payment lOwards lhc purchase of the lots. Il might be necessary in the future years to
advance addilional funds to ma intain the contracl wil11 the Cily o( Muskegon
HeighlS, bul eventually as the lots arc sold the monies advanced will be repaid lO
the Uniled Jewish Charities.
It has been a source of pleasure to work wil11 each and every one of you. Your
whole-beaned sacrifice and cooperalion has kept us uni led in the pasl and il also
assures a united, bright future.
Sincerely yours,
Paul :t-.1. Wiener
Chairman.

h

�Schedule A

UNITED JE\VJSH CHARITIES
SUMMARY REPORT OF CASH AND PLEDGES
1943 - 1944
Amount pledged- 1943-1944 ... $14,215.00
Less:
Uncollcctiblc pledges
cancelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
150.00
NET PLEDGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $14,065.00
Less:
Collectible pledges-unpaid . . . . . . . . . . .

584.00

PLEDGES COLLECTED ...... $1-3,481.00
Cash balance 1942-1943 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loan repaid by Synagogue . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refund from Histrodnnh Ivreth . . . . . .

415.21
150.00
100.00

TOTAL ................... . ........... $14,146.21
Monies allocated and paid listed on
Schedule A-1 ........................ $11,611.00
General and Administrative Expense~ as
shown on Schedule A-2 ............... .
Hospital and Nurse Expense as shown
on Schedule A-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
541.05
Cash in bank at August 10, 19&lt;14 . . . . . . . . . 1,465.86
TOTAL ............................... $14,146.21

UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
GENERAL AND .\D~IINISTRXHVE EXPENSE
1 943 - 1 9H

General Expense~Florists, etc. ..... .
Administrative Expense ............ .
Printing Expense ........... . ..... .
Traveling Expense .... . ........... .
Bond ............................ .
Speaker ............... . ...... . ... .
Dinners-Occidental ......... . . ..... S437.62
Realized Selling Tickets ...... . ... 216.75
Hospital and Nurse Expense . . . . . . . . .

Sc/1edule 112

s 62.70
20.29
9,1.51
92.43
12.50
25.00
220.87
541.05

TOT,\L ............ . ......... ... .. . .... $1,069.35

�UNITED .JEWISH CHARITIES
ALLOCATIONS

Schedule

111

1944

B'nai B'rith , -v ar Service Funds .......... S 111.00
Michigan Hillel Bldg. Fund ............. . 100.00
Belfaire Orphan Home ...... . .......... .
25.00
Jewish \Velfare Board .................. .
100.00
United Jewish Laymans Commiuee ...... .
75.00
B'nai B'rith-Wider Scope .............. . 200.00
Nat'l Jewish Hospital of Los Angeles ...... . 75.00
Nat'! Jewish Hospital of Denver .......... .
75.00
.Ex-patients Home of Denver ............. .
25.00
Levey Memorial Hospital ............... .
50.00
Nat'! Home for Jewish Child1'Cl1 ........ .
4 0.00
60.00
Jewish Consumptive Relief .............. .
Nat'! Farm School ...................... .
40.00
.Jewish Braille Institute ................ .
25.00
Hebrew College of Theology of Chicago .. .
75.00
Jewish Theological Seminary of New York ..
75.00
Rabbi £lehanan Seminary .............. .
75.00
Hias ............ • • • • • • • • · • • • · · · · · · · · · · · 200.00
Hebrew University ..................... . 200.00
Technological School of Haifa ........... .
50.00
Jewish Telegraphic Agency .............. .
25.00
Vaad Lumi ............................ .
25.00
Federal Council of Palestine ............. .
50.00
100.00
Histadruth of Palestine ................. .
Youth Aleyah ............ . ............. . 1,500.00
United Jewish Appeal .................. . 5,000.00
100.00
Sons of lsracl-Mat10 Fund .............. .
Society for Relief of Yemenite Jews . . . . . . . .
25.00
Council of Jewish Federation and
Welfare Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75.00
Histadruth Ivrith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25.00
American Jewish Conference ............ .
25.00
U.S.0. at Fort Custer ................... . 360.00
Joint Defense Appeal ................... . 400.00
Hebrew University of Palestine- Annual
Scholarship in Agriculture .. . .......... . 250.00
l\Iona View Hebrew Cemeteq Association .. 2,000.00

'

TOTAL

-

-

-1•

X

,oo
~

o~
f:

S11,611.oo

--

.

--~

-.

-

. .

-

~

.-

~

�CONTRIBUTING MEMBERS

Louis Aron

150.00

Bernard Fisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00

Tony Aron . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

150.00

H arry Fisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300.00

Abe Ashendor( . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300.00

Jerome Fisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 00.00

Samuel Ashendorf . . . . . . . . . . 200.00

Alfred Frank and .J. Hecht

300.00

Dr. Ralph Augusl .. . ...... . . 300.00

Dr. i\Iartin L. Friedenberg

Slanley Baru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25.00

Morris Friend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200.00

E. H. Baum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25.00

Abraham Golden . . . . . . . . . . .

Jacob Baum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25.00

Morris Golden ........... . . 100.00

Sam Belfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25.00

Jacob Goldberg . . ... . . . . . . . .

H an-y H . Berman

75.00

i\like Goldberg

Harry S. Berman

l\l.

Louis Berman

200.00

J.

Goldberg

Phillip Granik . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50.00

25.00
I O(l.00

100.00
50.00

Mrs. Rose Berman . . . . . . . . . 100.00

Grossman Dept Stot·c ... .. .. 500.00

Ruben Berman . . . . . . . . . . . . .

75.00

Harold Grossman . . . . . . . . . . 250.00

Morris BespalO\ . . . . . . . . . . . .

50.00

H erman Grossman . . . . . . . . . 250.00

i\fa rcus Bess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1(.!.oo

Sadie Grossman ..... .. ..... 300.00

Herman Bra\·e1·111an ........ .

50.00

Nathan Broutman . . . . . . . . . .

50.00

Samuel G1o~sm,u1

10.()0

David Gudelsk) . . ......... 150.00

Dr. Sol G. Cohan . . . . . . . . . . . 1O(&gt;.ou

K. Gudebky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25.00

Sigmund Callll . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25.00

Oscar Gudebky . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50.00

Dr. Seymour Cane . . . . . . . . . .

15.00

Tillie Jacobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10.00

Roben Cherin ........ . . ... 300.00

~liss Blanche Hass . . . . . . . . . .

5.00

Jack R: £11is Chevlin . . . . . . . . .

Morris Kantor . . . . . . . . . . . .

75.ou

Ludwig Darmstadter . . . . . . . .

00.00
30.00

Jacob Kaufman ............ 600.00

MillOn Cohen . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.00

Samuel G. Klay( . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00

..... . ... . 125.00

Mrs. Sara Klein . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00

Andrew

.J. Epstein

Harry Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25.00

Harold Kline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50.00

Arthur Fisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25.00

Rev. Jacob Klitmcr . . . . . . . . .

10.00

,

�CONTRIBUTING MEMBERS

'

Ben Komis . . .............. .

25.00

M. N. KosiLchek .... . ..... .

10.00

Alex Krause ............... .

Louis Segar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25.00

M. S. Segar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.00

250.00

Max Schubb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 5 .00

Jack Lawson .............. .

150.00

Samuel Siegel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

100.00

Harry Lahr ............... .

25.00

400.00

Rueben Levy .............. .

50.00

Paul .J. Schlossman .. .. .....
(non-member)

Herman Mendelsohn ...... .

.\. Shmookler ..............

300.00

25.00

Hyman Lipman .......... .

300.00

Samuel Lipman ........... .

300.00

Chas. Locke ............... .

25.00

Dr. .Julius Magill ....... . .. .

1 5.00

James Met7 ............... .

50.00

Miss Eva Miller ........... .

25.00

Ted Neumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

200.00

Max Newman . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50.00

Ben Oppenheim . . . . . . . . . . . .

25.00

Sam Orlikoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

100.00

NaLha11 Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

150.00

Samuel Price

I 50.00

l\lax QuaLer

25.00

l. Roden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50.00

Leo Rose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25.00

Leo Rosen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

225.00

Harold Rosen .......... . ...

225.00

Samuel Rosenbaum ....... . .

100.00

Max Rosenberg . . . . . . . . . . . . .

250.00

Roben Rosenberg . . . . . . . . . .

50.00

~

Max Schumacher

50.00

Harold Silverman
Sol Sih·erman ............. .

I 50.00

Ed. Simcoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

100.00

Joe Simon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

100.00

Jacob Singer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25.00

Joe Singer

50.00

Samuel Singer . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50.00

Fred Skolkin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25.00

Charles SmiLh . . . . . . . . . . . . .

100.00

Eli Smith ..................

100.00

Carl SLeindler ............. .

100.()0

Milton SLeindler ...........

100.00

\\'illiam Stern .............

300.00

.Joe S. Strifling .............

500.00

Dr. 1\1. Teles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 o.oo

Josiah \Viener ..............

300.00

1'vliss Josephine Wiener . . . . . .

15.00

Paul \Viener ..... . .. . .. . ... 1000.00
iv[orlon \Volfc.............

150.00

�Armed
DONOR

r
Harry .\shendorf
I. .\shendorf
J. .\shendor(
l\lax Ashendor[
.\be Berman
.Jack Berman
l\fax 0. Berman
l\larcus Bess
Phil Best
Stanford Broutman
Jerome Cherin
lien Cohen
Oscar Daniels
Henry DarnstadLer
Leslie Davis
C:· B. De.Jong
hank Disken
Eugene Fisher
Norman Fleishman
.\rdo 1\1. Friend
Harrison (Buddy) Friend

Lawrence Gluck
Dave Goldberg
Louis H. Grnssman
Hill!ard Gudelsky
.J usun G udclsk y
Leon Gudelsky
Eugene Hirsch
Irving Hirsch

J

�S ervices

l

ROLL

1
1.

Sam Jacob~
l\lorton Jacobs
Herman Kessler
Lawrence Klein
Ben Klitzner
E. H. Krause
David Krupp
Racdelle S. Levy
Volf Lieboviu
.Jack Lipman
Phi Iii p l\Jillcr
James Minu
Dan M. Moore
Louis Orlikoif
,\1 Parker

Syd. Pol ly
Leonard Price
Douglas Rosen
Seymore Rosen berg
Chas. Rubinsky
Louis Rubinsk)

l
J

Sam Schumacher
Irving E. Silverman
Harry Singer
Hy. Singer
Irving Singer
Ja) L. Singer
·l\larvin Skolkin
N. H. Skolkin
Lewis .Jack Steindler
Nathan Talbot

�Monday eve.

7-17-44
Dear Mom:
!l's hard Lo begin to write about Dad, because there is so m~1ch to say. ~cople's reaction when _they first met h!m was, h~'\'. a live he i_s! ho,~ lively! Dad _lived
the fullest kind o( life, full of the k111d of acL1vity he believed 111. Money was of
no consequence Lo him, and the strivings of so many other professional r~1en for
publicity and glory ~illed hin~ with disd~in. altho _he _had neither false pr~de nor
false modesty. H is idea of ~1fe was a life of activity in and for a gr~&gt;up; his J ews;
his family; his community; his country. I remember how on Yom K1ppur he u~ed
to emphasize Isaiah's ringing demand: "Thal thou hide not thyself from thine
own flesh!"
To him the urge to organize his fellowmen to perform useful and sacred
duties was irresistible. He brought children togethe1· into religious study; he
brought their parents to synagogue and to Zionist work; he reached out i~to the
general community to find more groups where he could expound and explain and
teach and exhort.

J remember some of his favorite ver ses: "\Vorship the Lord in the beauty of
holiness." "Purify yourselves, ye bearers of Lhe vessels of the Lord." H is most successful hymn was called Lhe Joy of \Vorship. You can see how he associated purity
and beauty and holiness with religious worship, which was of course group worship.
Probably it is not chance that during his last days in the hospital, when he surely
knew his days were numbered, he chose to read a book on "The Social Origins of
Greek Religion." The thesis of Lhis book is that the most elevated religious concepts have their roots in the ordinary every-day activities of a primitive community (and not, therefore, in the solitary meclitations of a hermit). Out of the struggles
LO grow food and catch game, LO grow into manhood and raise a family, Lo resist
or cajole natural forces, there grow ideas o( God, salvation, human brotherhood,
and immortal ity. So the life of Lhc group is the source of holy things.
l\ot that Dad had any illusions about his Jew~. But he must always have felt
that in spite of ignorance, incliffc:rence, and smugness, there was always hope. H e
used to say (I forget the exact words): "Judaism has faith in the infinite improvability of man." .Judaism, and Aaron Cohen, too. From the time when, at the
age of fifteen, he ate mok)y bn!'a d in . order to buy Zionist pamphlets; ancl not long
afler that, l~rav_ed the ~py1ng o( t!1c Imperial Russian secret police to participate
in illegal Z10n1sL mceungs; for fifty years he l,1bo1cd for Judaism and for Zion,
talking, _wriL_ing, tca~hing, _or&amp;a~izi~1g, creating poclr)' and· song, leading prayer.
Great fa1tll, 111decd, 111 Lhe mfi111te 11nprovahility of his fellow man.
Well, there are many other things to remember and I'm sure they'll come back
to me. I remember Lhat he was never afraid and never unkind, and that he hated
ignorance and cruelty more Lhan anything else in the universe, and that indifference
to human suffering hurt_ him more Ll~an any physcial pain he ever felt. \Vriting of
Lhe massacres of the Po!tsh and Russian Jews by the Nazis, he said "The horror is
that there is no horror." And I'm sure you remember well, Mom, how when Hitler
came to power, he suffered every clay with the German Jews. And in his last days,
w~en .fl?wers and messages of cheer pou~·ecl in to fill his room to overflowing, he
said, 1. housan\l,s of young men are dying everyday, and they make all this fuss
about one man.
_Well, ther~ arc pleasanter things to remember, too. He loved to laugh and joke,
to smg, to wntc plays ~ncl poem~, t? walk, ~o find something and someone new
every day, to be wilh children. His life was nch and full, and our lives have been
richer and fuller because we were so close to him. He left us when he was still in
his youth, because he never grew old.
1'vl uch much love,

Herzl.

�The communiLy mourns Lhe loss of Rabbi Aaron Cohen who passed away on
May 21, •9·-l + The greatness o( the Rabbi is best expressed in a leuer which was
wriuen by his son Hel'II Lo his mother, and with Mrs. Cohen's permission the letter
is published together with two of the many poe1m which the Rabbi left behind.

r

RABIH COHEN

Hear 111) Father! Ma) }OU keep
M) soul, while I am fa., t asleepMay all my Lhoughts and all desires
Be in your hean, like secret fires
Sending forth a tender light
Over my face throughout the night.
And when the dawn will gladly break
~fay I joyfully awake
,\nd greeL the clay with smiles and glee
And thanks for what you'\'c done for 111::.

l thank you, God,
111 every way
for all the hours
Of the clay.
For work, for rest,
Fo, parents' care;
For smiles o[ welcome
E\'erywhere.
0 may I make
This coming da)
,\ happy song
In every way.

�VA NDzaa u.T

6-t o8o

1943
UNITED JEWISH APPEAL
l'OR llEl"vGIIEI, OVEJtSE.llS Nl:EIIS DD PJUJ:STJJfll
on behal/ o/
J OINT

DISTlllUT I O H

UN I TIO

NAT I ONAL

Ht111H.1

C OM.MITT I I

JAL I STINI

.,, u oar

APP I AL
S llVI C I

c,.___.
Sf1 K,\DU,Q."I A\'IN~
k"~W Y(ll.l 1'1, N. Y.

W flliaa ROM'll'l -r.d
Rabbi Aw. HilS.,lS.loru
Jtabbi }olla.1:1 I. w...

n-...,c,.,;._,.
P1u.l Be.tt..Jd

1-ll B•~
u
Alben E10Rei111
HuryFro«kft..-.Jd
H "'" ltdeOII
H-r,Moetlry

t~~~·J~~=

Hoo..MH C.Skm
F«dl1111nd Sonfttboto
H o.. N 1d1~ Sen .._.
Mo,, Htaneru, Si,old
£d.,.rdM.M. W1,t,,urs
M n. Fel,ie M . W u bu.rc
Ribb, Sc,ts,flee S. w ...

C..C~·
J •~ l t. B«lcff
Rabbi So~
Coldm ao
Jbbb, hnd Cokh&lt;elo

Mon,~ Co&amp;dt&gt;'•Ctr

Rabb, JatT1n G. Hdlu
Ho.a. Lou11 E. l.tt,fttbtJ
M,.. onodM.l.c"Y

t.ou/tUPtk,
Oiuln A. R~l•111
l loo..M0truROlheobcrs

C.-Trr. s ~1
l . Uw!,i Gold•t.Der

Q.tln J. ROW1:lb1oom

b K .fdtH Vk ...CJM;,.._,.

h..dofCOODt
H,t,nr,Moocot-

b ,-u,11._..,c;",,.,..;,,,.:
Alnandu l. Aro1eiri11

~B~o~

it.lpa. P.C.O,i•
Hoa. Dawid Diuioood
Ab n h - , n ~
S,,luoGoubll

ltr. Panl Ii(. Weiner, Ch• 1r=.n
United J e.,.1th Chfl r1Uu
kuaket;on, Klch1gM
Deer Mr. Veiner:

I a.a happy to • eknovle~e your letter o! A-prll 26 vith
\thich v&amp;1 eneloud. e. check !or S:?, 500 1D !1.nal oe.s-r.ent ot
oll!' a 1n1mu.m. 1943 allotinent o t $5,(X)() !r~ tbe :Yn1ted Jevhh
Ch.e..r1t1H o! Gr eater Mut ket;:oo. Our Qf!1c1al eom:o..mit-y receipt h er.closed !or yo ur r ecord••

It 1• belofl.ll ind.eed to ha•e theae !und1 av&amp;il able at
t-his t.1me t o r ihe urgent need.t of our e,cenc1u. an"1 10U?'
coneidera.tion la retpondin«; ao 9roaptl.y t o l)Ur req~,e~t h
deeply a;&gt;l)reeh.te4. 1 Do te v1tt pa rtieu.l&amp;r ,eneour~ e11e.nt
your e.dvl ee t hn.t at t he n ext •'"otln,t o f th~ tro1teH ot
the United Jevhh Chari U u , consideration vlll be ghen
to the ma tter o! a 1upnle::ent&amp;r/ allotctent to the United
Jellt'il\h Apt&gt;e.il for 1943, and tl-..ot y ou vUl t hen Mvi• e ue o f
the d eehlon r eached . I u eonfldtat t hat th e need f o r •
• upphirentary 1u.m v1ll be v1ev ed v 1 th arzpa__th.Y .nd under1 tand i1:1&amp;•

Vi th k:Udett recard1, I

~

t=t!!~,l
Al Pau l Whon
h u c H . ......,
Albtn H . Lid-.tt-.
Abn h a mLUd,o,,rQ;
Rabb,
Mine,
&amp;ttna,,d A. R_ .bb.a

'"'DJ:

Ir,,ift,t H. Sbu-

.s,;- ~

,=.:t~11d,ota

CJR:PRM

Elib•D. Sroec,

M o.R~V/. Su,iu

..J • $,tw,

ADDRESS R£Pt.Y TO

r atton&amp;l J • "K.·lsn da l.~ar .- Boa rd
1 70 -Neat 1~1cf\i.,.OJ" Av,r1.1~
~11.ttle Crook . i.ttchi ran

l'r . Pe\ll d1'"'fl• r ,

t:"'119 j

r"-an

l't1it~d J~rhh C~uiti e s o r C.reat•r M:.,sk..gon

Post Or!'iee Box 306
~·u$l::e~on , llicM,a.n
Dear '-It. (lj &lt;"'n .,r r

•~ ··:• re ~!' 11,:,+it.ed to r&lt;"'ee 1,,.e ,/Our e~• e!: of :.1so.oo, bahnc• c-! ;:o,.r e.lln,.ation
tor t.:'li S ,roar for service - e r:. ' s aetiviti ~s 1:n t,"J;• Port Cust- t ar.-li. . It ('"I.-• et
o ~ost op;&gt;or tun• tb" inu,uch a.s w~ a ro p reparin? now for
hii'l 1101;.• d&amp;.:V
P'" rlod w1en our 0?-pc-rtt.:n1 ti 01 for prov, dinz hcs,&gt;i ta.] 1 t:,, to Qt,r ;:. • rvi,. ""e n at
t'ort Cust.~r &amp;nO :,~tie nts at t")o r e ne ral 1-\ospi tal ~n ..iatt.l i, "-r~• '&lt; ...-!)l ir.c r~u e
t reat.ly,

v,.,

Tr.:, Cn.v of ~ll4s~.,con h,.a ex.~ ibit.od a eonacio~n"!IU or its dut;.1 tc our s , r v iee•J:in, w ic.l '!':'ill he r e"'~-,b~red lon,: after t "ils war la over . ,je or t:1.. i:11.ticnal
JaKis"1 ,:,:l!'o.rc tk•.ard a;,precht-t, zru t l y t ne suppor t or ~01.,r eorot-,unHy $.D~ lt hu
indeed b een a.n inspi r &amp;tion to us i n ear q,tng on our work t,o ir:r.cw t'"L'lt there i s
such &amp;n aC'tiv: Md p1.-blic opiritod rroup read,v to .:o it• utr.:o(;t f o r our ae r vice•

!l'lbn ,

••e pre.:, t'lat th"'r-e will be no need ror &amp;d.{'litlona.l ,,rvice:,en ' s protra...,, next

year . Ne ho?e til11t our bc,_1s .,ill b• back i'lo-tJe i,.,-ein and wit"I oue't spi ri t •s you
ha\'e a.l l dhplay, d l )(now t~at it .,..or. •t oe l ong.
lla.ny thanks Md best wtsh~s
Si neer-ely,

~¾-Sa.•-:·H,o ) i&lt;11rton
Vfrector l.':&gt;C-~r,n

TIii: H)I. '-G

•v-,,;

o,1r1-.11,, "..._.,,on,ro,~ • Tllf

,\no-..-v. Cl\11101.o(" co,,,.. , 11"1 Q"jh1(:f

TI $Cl'CX,"'(; WO~"-'!&gt; ('I.ISTU., A!l,.5C)(U,TI()V~ • Tlfll .,\NI Wflf'\11£t()\ .-!0

' •••

w, ... ,,o-..

Mt•fi

n.11 "•Tl()'&gt;.;M Til,H TJ.JR-,; Al()A~rt()',;

�HADASSAH
TiiE ':-'0M£N'S Zl~~IST ORGANIZATlO~I

MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN

• llir h.·.:J/u,,:

cf tl1r daus,J,u, o-f my pt·•r,14

July 8, 1944

l.!r . P•11l Wiener
Fres1dent, United Jewish Cha~1t1ea
!..uekegon, U1ch1~a.l'\

Oear l!r. lHener:
I want to tar'.e t!'.ie opportunity for expreoeing the

grati tude of no1. only youT local Hadaesah Ch.a.pter,
but. also the National Organlzation for the splendid

financial remit iance your orran1zat1on presented
to ue for Youth A lly&amp;h,

..

There ls no a.ore noble and heroic •o ...• ,.nnn tha.1.
of the ort-a.nfzed rescue of children of ~urope from
slavery and death, tbelr transfer t..0 Palestine,
thelr rehat ilitation ~nd tralnl~t and tDe1r
~~!.!i!~~~on ln-:.o tbe life ond apirlt of tne Je•leh
The knowled,fe that you . have aided ln allo-..1nr a chlld
to have a hOr":t and• liv e- a.gain" will ce eufflclent

th~nks in your nearttt for your partl.c1pat1on 1n
thio cause.
i1~~

~:'f you coot1nued succesa

1

1

for-

the ensu1ng ytar.

0

Sinctrely )f.,ure,

,(J~t

••

J

Dora ::. Ber~n

P~st. ?res!dent-:.!uskegon Cnapter of Hadaarah

•
Sc11oot

- - - - ~ N A L FARM
1CH00l
\.01./tS

8

u

•

A\I"°

N\,IS

C

l"I

!»

Pl~NSYI.VANIA

COVNTY

""41 •0•N'
Y&lt;&gt;u••c.c. .1•co•~ , .. o .. ,c;o ••~••o, .. •

,osit•H
.. '""'•oo•,..
..o ..o•••" c;.,.,,...,.,.,

\.11:0,. •0$r-.1u 1,,... ••t:••"•t:•

1.(0.. --11:•t

\.Ou•• •

.,.,s•

• · •$C .. , , , •'Cf ••t:J•Ot:"''

11:1,9•4'"'

1tl:\.•n:1,.o •cc••••••

,c . . . , . . . ,.,

•O••o o• • • u••c••

•o••• o~ ••,;•••••

""" Jo,,~ .. &gt;1.1t•u•&gt;1.0P•
,:... , .,.,,,. wo,., .. • • v•"u • v

•••OOIOC. lt""''-$0H Cou.,,11.

C0"'" " • l t

ArrU ?.l, 19«

,~ . P•ul ',".1enor, ChairmflJ1
United Jewish Ch"r1 ties
L:uskegon, t!1ohice.n

Door ;er. ~iener:

or

I Wish to oxpreu the .slnooro appreciation
n.
lle.tioneil Far1:11 School of the contribution of $40 which you
3ent to us on bohalf or the Je'#'ish Co~1Wlity
Greater
·:usi·e&amp;on. Your sotion nru1.ns M&lt;&gt;r-.t to us thf'n the -,ere l.:loney
value exrrouod in your gift. ft lthou~h we,., Uh you to know
th&amp;t thh a110uot Will 'be of conSidcr&amp;blo aid in our present
1i tuf\tion.

or

It would pleaae us vory f?I\ICh lf at any tir!le renresontotlves of your organiu.t1on should r1nd it con•tmient
to p&amp;y us a Yisit Md t,c. soe at flriit ho.nd ¥i-itlt wo are aacocip1Uh1ng. I should like to add also thot "''8 should be gl&amp;d
to consider tor •dmiuion to tho School e.t any timo, worthy
candidtttoe: trom your .aoction ot tha oou.ntry. For the duration of the wttr our entrance requlre i-ionta hsve been rc•1aod
to 11dr11 t boys 1.5 :,e•ra or 1&gt;ge f!IM over. Our ce.t..,log •nd
applict&gt;tion fOnNI will be ,gladly e:ent to aeyone who 12rty requost them.
In thh cniciAl -,er1od when there 11 a 1"1.i'lrked tendency to-itl!lrd t1nti-Semit1s; 1t 1a essential thftt. the Jewhh
boyt be encoure&amp;od to enter •oof\tions such as a.grlculture
ond thus de:wnstr•1te thflt the Je'"• of i-.::aeriee ce.n be produc@rs ll.Tll: not i:,eroly oonSU!!l~rs.

Si

rol ~ o u r s ,

. !I. Bf:,FJ~LD
Secr•tfi.ry

A

$(;HOO\.

0"

Sc1c; .. ,.,.,c

&amp;NO

P&lt;ll&amp;('•,c-•~

f"ou .. oco

1896

•v

•c.•,cu,,u•c su.-•o•nco 6Y
I'll.a••• Jo:i.1t~ .. ,c.,...,.,,.o• ., O

VO~U'"'"'*"

O

(:o,._,,., .U ..ON:lo

�JOINT DEFENSE APPEAL
IIJ Wu, 17d11 Suuc

of

Suitt 1101
C l ,

,f

I •

I • f

I

lht

AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE •nd
ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE of B'NAI B'RITH

N,cw y.,,k 1,, N. Y.
I t

AU(;USt 21, 1944
J.o.co• ll&amp;•r'1u'I
C,lior, _,.
,f-11«11 /otii,Jt , _ U f ' f

'fr.

Paul ·• ;tenor, Chai~

Uni t&amp;d Jewish Chart tha
P. O. Box ;!306

IIL,.nllo~,1t,
Ptr1&lt;l,c•t
s•-B"ndo

l..6uskoson, l.t1oh15an

Dear ~r. 'i.1oncr:
Jo,.u,i M. l'-6'.1t..,1:r.•

''"~"''"' } n,,MI,
A...uiao1

,_AlllU

N11r,-1C'-rNu• A./II M. Ot1.111.1.c1t

,.....,_

Cll&lt;«11t• C . . ~

J.too«1 J. Snuu., Ja.
A . C.BALLl!IICU

l...u.uu,cu.....,.
f'HLl5A.Nn.o"

,\,. r...1 c....,,.,,.
(.J.'-1-

..,_.,,,,,...,__..

)luJ.Sc11J1.-.

1'1111.u,t.u,
Au,- M. Sr!IOO«
11'tl/•r Ftu1tl C-parp

CA.,,..,....

~UIL"'Ll S. SCH11-t1UBO.JO

Plea,30 Mcopt m.}' slnooro the.nko tor your gonorous dlooat1on or $400.00 to tho Joint Defense Appeal of tho
ArierioM Jewii,h CO!rll"\1 tteo and Ant1.. DetM1&amp;t1on L4)asuo ot 8'nal
8 1 rith. In bohalt or~ a uociatea and ~a:elt, I whh t.o
expro u to you our heartfelt gratitude not only for your
fi...·umc ial aupport to tM ••ry •ital c&amp;uee represonted by
our organization, but also ror the .-ioral •noourag«tent whlo h
your oontribu.tion carrio, with 1t.
Your continuOO .support makes poulble tho !D&amp;i:)ton&amp;nee and
expansion of our p rogr~ which in these critical da.ya 1s M
1ntocral part or tho •hole stn.g1;:le for hu:w, treodo.=.
·:,1th your hel p we sht.l 1 continue to vt&amp;&amp;e a relontleu
fight at;t.bst bt.,otry and prejudice, and thua render a
sorvico not. only to Jews b\lt to tM Aza.eriaan people of
whio!'I wo may bci justly p roud.
fie a.ro pleuOd to enclose her•ni th your reooipt. for :400.00
a.s ~ n t of your alloot"tion.

P.U.,__
R.el••iOAI C..,..trtt
,.,_,

Sincerely,

~

ru M, Yov.,.itH

r,~.,v
A.C. lloa..•

1

ACHiot

A. C. li01"n

Trca.surer

A1l«i•r~ Tt&lt;Wvn

£.i.M.MONe
£ncstiH.l&gt;i11cu,
PMIWC.ulJf

P•Uit-tyl&gt;i1u,-,

IIJbh1 lm1 IJ1ha11,111 Thf'llloqicill Semin.iry antl Yeshi\a Collcye

N'etftHt !:tUI

AMSTUl0AM A.-.,E;NUE; 6

191S-1"N STREO

NEW YORK 33, N

Y

WA.O~WOIITM 7-0110

EXICIJllV( OHIC(\

JJI MADISON AVENUE
NfW

YOl(

ul/,,e 1

t-1;11

IJ

/,pr 11 4 , 1944

NY

,.1 t. t O I

?.ti·. Puul ~.ton(lt' , Chairman

Uni tetl Jewish Chari t 1us
Post Office Hox 30b
Uuskegon , i,.1ch1gon
Deur l!r . t·,toncr:
This 1~ to 6cknowlodge receipt of your letter and
chock 1~ the aMount or j.75 . wf:lch rorirescnta tho r,llocnt1on to our institutJ on for 1944 fror.1 tho United
Je~·tsi: Charities of 1,,uskegon .
In behalf of our ofrJccrs, direct.ors ond f6CUlty body,
! wi~h to convey to you hnd the officers t,nd rnot'1.be1·s
of your Corr1::1ttee our s1nce1'c and etarnest uppt•ec1ttt1on
for your k1ndnoss t1nd coopcr&amp;tion .
In these tl'hg1c deys, Yeshiva College attinds out as
o fot'tl'ess of the sr,1r1t, rroclfl1m1nr. " message of
hore t.nd faith. Yesh1vt1 College ts e contribution to
tl1e culturo of t.lie land v;e lovo, to the ,,merlcE- that
holds «loft the 11&gt;,;ht of freodom end tolort111co 1 n o
maddened world .
Your cor.tJ"Jbut1on hdds the strength und encournr,et:ient
that only underat,mdlnc friends like yourself can ,Give .

Sincerely yours,

JS:EW

•cob
1roct r

~

�eeting of Seote:nber 11, 1944, continued .
An election was then held for Officers and 'ernber-s of the
Board of Tr~stPes to serve for the ensuing vear.

The following

officers were elected:
Chai. r nan ......... . .. . . . . Paul · Wiener
Co-Chairman ...... . .. . ... Harold A. Silvernan
The following ~en were elected to the Board of TrJstees
Abe Ashendorf
Samu.el G. Klayf
Maurice Golden
Samuel Lipman
Jacob H. Kaufman
Leo S. Rosen
Morton L. Wolfe
Leo S. Rosen then discussed several desirable amendments
which should be made to the By-Laws .

He suggested that a

special meeting of the membership be called for the purpose of
considering the proposed amendments.

The Chairman ann:)•.mced

that action would be taken on the same in the fu.ture .
The meeting was adjourned at 10 : 45 P. M.

Respectfully submitted,

~

Secretary

- 23-

l::71~

�ANNUAL MEllBERSHIP dEETING

OF THE
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES

Held September 11, 1944
In The - - - Russett Room
Of The Occidental Hotel
Muskegon
~ichigan
The meeting which was preceded by a dinner, wae called to
order by the Chair.nan, Paul

Ii.

Wiener at 8 : 15 P . l' .

After re-

viewing the accomplishments of the organization during the past
year, he proceeded to introduce Mr. David Lang, Field 1Yorker for
the United Jewish Appeal , and Mr. Leo Lania, noted writer,
journalist, and escapee frorl a concentration ca.nu in Nazi - occupied France, the speaker of the eveninb .
Mr. Lania ' s address was different in that he did not review
the horror and brutality which the Jewish people have suffered in

7

Europe as a result of Nazism.

His talk wa.s enli 5 htening in view

of his remarks concerning the f·1ture of Euro-oe . · 'r . Lanj a stated ,
11

I firmly believe that the oeople of Europe are so convinced that

Nazism and anti - semitism are one anc the same, that thev will
never a 0 ain allow anti - semitism to take root" .
Mr . Lania ' s address was followed by an appeal for contributions
for the 1944- 1945 United Jewish Ohairites ~~nd.
Fifty- Two members were present and plefged $10 , 025. 00, toward
I
I

a goal of $20, 0~0. 00.

I

Samuel G. Klayf, on behalf of severa.l of Mr . Wiener ' s co- workers , presented Mr . Wiener with a gift as a token of appreciation

I
I

:
I

for his tremendous effort in helping to make the United Jewish
Charities of "uskegon, Michi~an, one of the outstanding groups in

I

I

'I tne country.

:
I

- 22-

i

'

�MEETING OF THE
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
OF THE
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held - at the home of
Paul M. Wiener
April 3,1945 - 8:30

The meeting was called to order by Chairman Paul M. Wiener
at 9:00 p.m. The minutes of the previous re eting were read and
approved.
The following members were present:
Paul Wiener
Harold Silverman
Leo S. Rosen
Jacob Kaufman

Jack Lawson
Morton L. Wolfe
Samuel Lipman

The following non-member was present:
Theodore Neumer
The following me~bers were absent:
Samuel G. Klayf
Ace Ashendorf

Harry Fisher
Louis M. Berman

Maurice Golden

Joe

Max Rosenberg

s.

Strifling

Motion was made by Jack Lawson, and seconded by Leo Rosen,
that $100.00 be given to the Matzo Fund. The motion was carried.
Treasurer Samuel Lipman then gave a financial report which
is set out below.
Balance in Bank·upon taking over
Collected ..

. .

. . .

. . .

Pa.id OutDec. 9, De.na Printing
7.10
Nov. 3, Occidental Hotel,banauet 159. 90
Nov.22, Dana Printing
125. 31
300.00
Nov.22, Charles Locke, ss•
Nov.22, Sam Klayf, local charity
8.00
Dec. a, Stop &amp; Shop
112. 62
50.00
Dec. 9, Jean Berman USO
Dec.18, United Jewish Appeal
5000.00
1000.00
Dec.
Mrs. Edith Cohen
300.00
Mar.23, Charles Lock, ss••
100. 00
Mar.23 Rubin Berman, •••
Balance in bank as of date
*Muskegon Bd. of Jewish Education
11
fl
II
II
_. •• Ma.t:io Fund ,
••

$1619. 4.6
13685. 00
$15304. 4.6

7162.93
$8141. 53

�MEETING OF THE
BOARD OF TRUST~ES
OF THE
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held - at the home of
Paul M. Wiener
February 13,1945 8:30
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Paul Wiener, and
the minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved.
The following members were preaent:
Leo S. Rosen
Jacob Kaufman
Jack Lawson
Morton L. Wolfe

Paul M. Wiener
Samuel G. IG.ayf
Harold Silverman
Abe Ashendorf
Maurice Golden
The following members were absent:

Louis M. Berman
Josephs. Strifling

Samuel Lipman
Max Rosenbe r g
Harry Fisher

The President reported, in the absence of the Treasurer, that

7

the total subscriptions for the current year now amount to $19,335.
A motion was made by Morton L. Wolfe, and seconded by Abe Ashendorf,
that the action of a majority of the Board of Trustees in giving Mrs.
Edith Cohen $1,000. be approved.
A

The motion was ' carried.

motion was made by Jack Lawson, and seconded by Ma•1rice

Golden, that the Anti - Def amation League Book Department be paid for
100 books entitled "Forgotten Ally. 11

The motion was carried.

The President then proceeded to appoint the following Committee
to investigate and approve of all bills prior to their being submitted
to the Board of Trustees for approval :
Jacob Kaufman
Harold Silverman
Jack Lawson
There being no further business before the Board, the meeting
was then adjou:rned at 11:05 p.m.

�Total pledges to date for 1944-45.
Campaign
Amount rerraining unpaid on 1944-45
Pledges

$19,410.00
5,595.00

After the financial report, motion was made by Leos. Rosen,
and seconded by Harold A. Silverman that the above report be approved,
and that the Secretary be instructed to place same in the minutes of
this meeting. The motion was carried.
Vice-chairman Harold A. Silverman ~as given a list of
approximately 15 names of people who this year had not yet contributed
to the U.J.C. He was instructed to contact these people and obtain
their checks or oledges to the 1944-45 campaign.
There being no further business for the Board, the meeting
was adjourned at 10:20 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,

MORTON L. 'NOLFE
Secretary

�MEETIN'1 OF TEE
BOARD CF TR~STEES
OF

THE

UNITED JE?ISH CHARITIES
Held - Bronze Room
Occidental Hotel
April 9, 1945

The meeting was c~lled to order by Chairman Paul !!. Wiener
at 9:15 p.m. .The minutes of the previous meeting were read and
approved. In the absence of Secretary Morton L. ~olfe, P~rold
Silverman was appointed Acting Secretary.
The follo•vin~ me"l'lbers were -oresent:
'Peul M. Wiener
'Harold A. Silverman
"-Maurice Golden
'Leo s. Rosen

Jacob Kaufman
'Jae k Lawson
Sam Lipman
Louis M. Berman

The following members were absent:
..__ A e &lt;? Pl~ f,.&lt;;&gt;, ,.j I:) o

ix}--

'Morton L. 'N'olfe
~osenh Strifling

'Harry Fisher
--Max Rosenberg

Motion was made bv Jack Lawson, seconded by Louis Berman,
that $25.00 be allocated to Belfajre. The Motton was carried.
Motion was made by Jack Lawson, and seconded by Maurice
Golden, that $125 . 00 be allocated to the Jewi~h Welfare Board. The
motion was carried.
Motion was made by Jack Lawson, seconded by Maurice Ool den,
that $75.00 be allocated to the United Jewish Layman's Committee.
The mo ti on was ca rri ed.
Motion was made by Leo Rosen, and seconded by Ma11rice Go1der,
that 350.00 be allocated to B'Nai B'Ri th Wider Scope .
The motion
was carried.
Motion was made by Harold Silverman, and seconded by Jack
Lawson, that $125. 0 be allocated to the Nattonal Jewish Hospital
in Los Angeles. The motion was carried.
otion was ma.de by Sam Lipman, seconded by Jacoh Kaufman,
that $125.00 be allocated to the National Jewish Hospital at Denver.
An amendment was offered by Maurice Golden, seconded by Jacob Kaufman,
that the amount to be allocated be $150.00.
TheBnendment was rejected, but the motion carried.
Motion was made by Sam Lipman, seconded by Jacob Kaufman,
that $35. 00 be allocate to the Ix-Patients Home at Denver, Colorado.
The motion was oarriea.

�eetin

of Seote ber 14, 1944, continued.

sug ested chnngeo to the

,r-laws, to be submitted to the member-

ship at a special meeting in the near futire:
(1) That the name of tbe co-Ghairman be
cnanged to vice-Chairman. ·
(2) That the Chairman and the Treasurer
sign all vo~chers and checks sent
out in behalf of the or anization.
(3) That the Chair~an have the power to
apooint, with the consent of the
elected Trustees, five additional
Trustees to serve as such for the
balance of the fiscal year.
Chai r:nan Pa•Jl

iener apoointed Harold A. Silverman

chair'Ilan of the comnittee to draw the proposed by-laws changes,
together with Leo S. Rosen and

orton L.

olfe to assist him.

A motion was made by Jack La son, and seconded by Harry
Fisher that the United Jewish Charities allocate up to one-third
(1/3) of the financial recuirements of the Sun ay School of the
Congregation Sons of Israel.

Prior to the votin 6 on the motion,

Leo S. Rosen outlined the proposed progra'TI for the S mdav School
1

for the comin~ year, and stated that tte budget would probably
run between Fifteen Hundred and Eighteen Hundred Dollars.

The

motion was carried.
The 'lleetin

was adjo

ir

.ed at 10: 30 P. '

Respectf :ly submj tt-=-d,
11

~1~7/~_
Secretary

-25-

�?tEETING OF
BOARD OF TRrysTEgs
AND

ADVISORY co~.r:'ITTEE
OF THE
UNITED J~WISH CHAR1TIES
Held - at the office of
Paul M. Wiener
September 14, 1944 8:30
The following members of the Board of Trustees were
present:
Paul M. Wiener
Harold A. Silverman
Abe Ashendorf
/ Sa'll·.1el Lipman
"I-Leo S. Rosen
~Morton L. Wolfe
Tne following members of the Board of Trustees were
absent:
Maurice Golden
XJacob Kaufman
~sanuel G. Klayf
The following members of the Advisory Com'Ilittee were
present:
Louis M. Berman
YHarry Fisher
Jack Lawson
&gt;&lt;Max Rosenberg
'i- Joe S. St rifling
The meeting was called to order by the Chairman , Paul
M. Wiener at 8:30 P . ·.· .
On ~otion duly made and seconded Samuel Lipman was
elected Treasurer and Morton L. Wolfe was elected Secretary for
the ensuing year.
A motion was made by Leo S. Rosen, and seconded bv Jack

La·vson, that a comrni ttee be appointed to draw the following

-24-

�MEETING OF THE
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
AND
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
OF THE
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held - at the home of
Paul M. Wiener
October 23, 1944 8:15
The following members of the Board of Trustees were
present:
Paul !l. Wiener
Samuel Lipman
Samuel G. Klayf
Harold Silverman

Maurice Golden
Leo S. Rosen
Jacob Kaufman
Morton L. Wolfe

The following member of the Board of Trustees was
absent:
Abe Ashendorf

n
1_.J

The following members of the Advisory Committee were
present:
Harry Fisher
Joe s. Strifling

Se:111 PPiae-

Jack Lawson

The following members of the Advisory Committee were
absent:
Max Rosenberg

Louis M. Berman

The minutes for the meetings held on September 14 and
September 21st were read and approved.
The Secretary then r.ead correspondence received from
the United Jewish Appeal.
Chairman Paul Wiener read a list of all those members
who had thus far pledged funds to the 1944-45 campaign, together with the amount each one had pledged.

The Chairman then

reported that $17,880 bad been pledged to date, and that 24
persons remained to be seen, and that a goal of $20,000 would
probably be reached.

�MEETING OF THE

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
AND
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
OF THE
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES

Held - at the office of
Paul Wiener
September 21, 1944 8:30
Chairman Paul Wiener called the meeting to order at
8:30 p.m.

In the absence of the Secretary, Morton L. Wolfe,

Harold Silverman acted as secretary.
The minutes of the previous meeting not being available,
the reading of same was postponed until the next meeting.
Chairman Paul Wiener stated that over 40 persons were
yet to be called upon for the purpose of obtaining signed
pledge cards in connection with the 1944-45 campaign.
J

The

Chairman expressed the desire to close the campaign before the
15th of October.
A

motion was made by Harry Fisher, and seconded by

Samuel nayf, that $12.50 be paid to the Conklin Agency in
payment of a bond for the Treasurer.

Motion was carried.

Chairman Paul Wiener suggested that a victory dinner
be held in the early part of December.

No action was taken

on this suggestion.
Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Harry
Fisher, that sufficient funds be allocated for the purchase
of gifts for the members of the Jewish Community in the Armed
Services, not to exceed $3.00 for each person.

The motion was

carried.
The meeting was adjourned at 9:30 p.m.
Re~~

Harold Silverman,Acting Secretary

�1

'otion was made by Lt'o Rosen, ~T}d seconded ty Jack Lawson,
LPo Levy !!e-r,:,rial Eo"'pi tal at
Hot SuTin s, Ark. The motior: ~ag ca7riec.
hat ,?l')0. 00 -::e al l-x: &lt;&gt; ted to th

0

Mot;on VJclS miir1 e b" Louis Berm2n, seconded by Harold SilverTan, that $~c.co be allocated t~ the Farm School in Bucks County, Pa.
The motion w~s carried.
?'ot·ion mas oode by Jacob Kaufman, seconded l'y Lo 11i s Berman,
t~ut ~35.C0 be alloc~ted to the Braille Je~ish Instit~te 0: Kew Vork
City. The motion was c~rried.
l'oti0n vras made by Sr1m Lipmar., SPcondeL by Jacob Keufman,
that ~35.rc be allocated to Vaadl~mi o~ Palestine. The motion rvas
carried.
•~otion VJar l"llnde by Sqrn Lipman, seconced ty Jacot Kaufman,
The motion \'Tas cnrriec.

that ,;;,100. 00 be allocated ~o Histadrutr...

i•ot: "&gt;n was n~ae by Louis Berman, seconded by 9"'m Lipm~n,
that :1000. 00 ce allocP ted to tl:e pro-posed Eadaseah Hospital in
Pelectine . After :&gt; brief discussion, a motion was made t~· ·.~a·1rice
Golden, and seconded by Leo Rosen, that the motion bP tatled. The
rnoti'in t,:, table ,re rejected. Cha;_rrr.qn Paul". iiener then re1:!.na'li shed the- chq · r and offered an a~e-ndmE-nt to the mot.;on, r-rh::ch
,..as secono ed by Jacob Kauf-r."'n, tba t .,,15CC. 00 'ce allocn ted to 'the
oropoeed Hadasseh Hospital . The nTendT.ent w~s defe~ted, end the
rnot::on carried .
!!oti. nn W'lB Tqde by Harold Silverman, sec'1nded 1:v Lrc Rosen,
that ~120.00 be paid to the Oo·mcil of Jewish ~Plfare an~ FedPrat;on
F inds, thn S"'"'le ceir., 11 1es t') t'hat org~nizati.or +':-&gt;r thP current yPr,r.
The moti0n wes carr:ed .
1

1

'~otion ~&lt;ls 'l'l"'"'e by Leo R0sen, sec,:,nced ...,..Y HR,."1"' Sil vP::.-rran,
tr::it iilC'"'.OO be allocflted to ttP Hebrery Theolo "ical '."'rrr=iP"?"V of
Chica 6o. ':'he m0t.;on vrr,H' c(lr.,..ied.
c 0 ,1~,~ ·
t~otion ~"S rn"'de ry !'aurice Golden, sec'Jnded by Harold Silverman, th";t "'200.0C be allocated to thP iewish Theoloi;icel. ~.. y of
Ne~ Yo~k • . The motion WQS carried.
c
~otion was made by Sam Lipman, seconded by Louis Ee~:~~,
that $150. OC be 11 loca.ted to Rabbi Elehar.an Seminary of New York.
The motion wa8 carried.
ll,:,tion was made by Sam Lipman, secondeG by Leo Rosen, that
be allocated to the Hebrew University of F~lestine. The
motion was carried.

i2so.oo

1'ot;on was Tade by Louis P. Berman, seconded by Jacob
Kaufman, that $7~.C0 be allocated to the Technological School of
Haifa.of !=alestine. The 'l1otjon ·:ms carried.

�The ~ePting ~Ps adj~•rned at 11:06 p.m.

Resnectful y sub~itted,

~~~cretery

�Motion was made by Morton L. Wolfe, and seconded by Joseph
Strifling, that $25.00 be allocated to Hietadruth Ivrith. The motion
carried. A motion to reconsider and change the allocation, seconded
by Jack Lawson, was made and carried, and the amount changed to $37.50.
Motion was made by Jack Lawson, and seconded by Max Rosenberg,
that $25.00 be allocated to the American Jewish Congress. An amendment to the motion was made by Maurice Golden, seconded by Harold
Silverman, that the amount be increased to $50.00. The amend~ent was
defeated, but the motion carried, and $25.00 was allocated to the
America.n Jewish Congress.
Motion was made by Morton L. Wolfe, seconded by Joseph
Strifling, that $25.00 be allocated to the American JeWish Confereme.
A motion was made by Jack Lawson, seconded by Leo Rosen, that the
amount be increased to $100.00. A motion was made to amend the amount
to $50.00, made by Max Rosenberg and seconded by Maurice Golden. Tre
second amendment carried.
Motion was made by Harold Silverman, and seconded by Maurice
Golden, that the allocation to the Scholarship Fund at Hewbrew
University be tabled for the year.
Paul Wiener relinquished the chair and severely criticized the
manner in which HIAS treats people, and suggested a letter be sent to
RIAS. A motion to do so was ll'Bde by Samuel Klayf and seconded by
Morton L. Wolfe. A motion was made by Samuel Klayf, seconded by
Morton L. Wolfe, that $200.00 be given to HIAS. A motion was made
for an amendment by Leo Rosen, seconded by Jack Lawson, tba.t the amount
allocated be $150.00. Harry Fisher moved, seconded by Paul Wiener,
that the amount be $100.00, and that a letter be sent to HIAS stating
the reason for the reduction of the allocation. The last amendment
carried.
Motion was ma.de by Morton L. Wolfe, seconded by Jack Lawson,
that $750.00 be allocated to the Joint Defense Appeal. An amendment
was offered by Paul Wiener that $500.00 be allocated. An amendment
was offered by Paul Wiener, seconded by Joseph Strifling, that $400.00
be allocated to this cause. The last amendment to the motion carried.
Motion was made by Morton L. Wolfe, seconded bv Maurice Golden,
that $100.00 be allocated to Incurable Jews. This motion was amended
by Joseph Strifling, seconded by Harold Silverman, that $25.00 be
allocated. The amendment carried.
Motion was made by Morton L. Wolfe, seconded by Leo Rosen,
that $50.00 be allocated to the Hillel Foundation at Ann Arbor. The
motioh carried.
Motion was rrade by Maurice Golden, seconded by Jack Lawson,
that $250.00 be allocated to the Jewish Institute of Religion. The
motion carried.

I

--~

~------:'\.'·--

�MEETING OF THE
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
OF THE
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held - at the home of
Paul Wiener
July 2, 1945 - 8:45
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Paul M. Wiener
at 8:45 p.m. The minutes of the previous meeting were read and
approved.
The folloWi ng members were present:
Jacob Kaufman
Jack Lawson
Leo s. Rosen
Harry Fisher
Max Rosenberg
Samuel Klayf

Paul M. Wiener
Harold A. Silverman
Maurice Golden
Abe Ashendorf
Morton L. Wolfe
Joseph Strifling

The following members were absent:
Louis M. Berman

Sam Lipman

Motion was made bv Harry Fisher, and seconded by Max Rosenberg, that $50.00 be allocated to the National Home for Jewish
Children. The motion carried.
Motion was made by Harry Fisher,and seconded by Max Rosenberg,that $75.00 be allocated to the Jewish Consumptive Relief of
Denver. The motion carried.
Motion was made by Harry Fisher, and seconded by Harold
Silverman, that $50.00 be allocated to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
An amendment to the motion was made by Morton L. Wolfe, seconded by
Abe Ashendorf, that $100.0e be allocated. The amendment to the
motion carried.
Motion was made by Harold Silverman, and seconded by Jack
Lawson, that $100.00 be allocated to the American Fund for Palestinian
Institutions. The motion carried.
Motion was made by Jack Lawson, and seconded by Maurice Golden,
that 850.00 be allocated to the Yemenite Jews. An amendment to the
motion was ma.de by Harold Silverman, and seconded by Joseph Strifling,
that the anount allocated be $35.00. The amendment to the motion
carried.

IIISJJtbiiPIMJJJ!AJLJWJ 5 JS t

&amp;PUE L PSS£

s

£

a

�Motion was made by Joseph Strifiing, seconded by Harold
Silverman, that $100.00 be allocated to The Protestant, a mgazine
engaged in civic protective work. The motion carried.
The meeting was adjourned at 11:50 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,

Secretary

�SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT
UNITED JEWISH C HARITIES
OF G R EATER MU S KEGON

PAUL M. WIENER
Chairman

"36 ,

\

�I,, recenl years, the Jewi1h Com1111111i1y of M1iskego11
has made remarkable s1rides i11 1he establishmenl a11d development of religiolls, na1io11al, social and phila111hropic organizations. The sllccess of 1his small but well knit co111mll11i1y has bee11 0111 of all proporlion 10 1he size of its
membership. Its record is 11atio11al/J O/i/Sla11di11g.
I,, a grea/ meas/ire the progress of this grolip has been
due to 1he excel/em leadership provided by a few 1ale111ed
a11d de11oted workers, to whose unselfish co11trib111iom of
lime and effort 1he comm1111ilJ has been ever ready to offer

itr cooperation and support.

The accomplishmem of 1he United Jewi1h Chari1ie1 of
GreaJer M111kego11 evoke high praise amo11g local and
11a1io11al Jewry. To the 011111andi11g executive ability of our
1ireleu leader, Paul 117ie11er, 1hi1 community acknowledge1
a deb/ of gra1i111de a11d apprecia1io11. His co11sla11cy of devo1io11 lo the U11i1ed Jewish Charities, his altruistic sacrifice
of olher pressi11g i11terests lo the cauJe of charity, has gai11ed
him a place of esteem and admi,-ation in !he commu11i1y. To
Paul 1/Viener, and 10 1he efforts a11d the succeues of his
leadership, we offer our 1ha11ks and applauJe.
RABBI LEWIS SATLOW
DR. MORRIS TELES
Committee

�•

cA M essage from Your Chairman
=
Your officers and trustees of the United Jewish Charities of Greater
Muskegon present herewith the annual report for fiscal year ending August
31st, 1946.
All requests for relief and assistance were equitably treated. A loan of
$2,000.00 was made to the Congregation B'nai Israel, and President Sam
Klayf promised to re-pay said sum by the end of 1947. An additional loan
of $500.00 was made to the Mona View Jewish Cemetery Association in
order for them to meet contract obligations with the City of Muskegon
Heights. This makes a total of $4,500.00 loaned to Mona View Jewish
Cemetery Association which is to be repaid to United Jewish Charities.
The Lake District Resettlement Organization was dissolved and the
cash balance of $403.84 was transferred to our account.
The sum of $678.50 which was loaned to Mr. and Mrs. Max Schumacher
by Lake District Resettlement Service was re-paid in full and deFosited to
the credit of United Jewish Charities. Congratulations, Mr. and Mrs.
Schumacher.
With this report the United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon is
ending six years of notable service in behalf of our suffering people in
Europe and our own national and local institutions. I, also, am completing
six years of service as founder and chairman of this organization and I am
indeed happy and pleased for having had the privilege of serving our community and people.
The Jewish Community of Greater Muskegon is challenged today as
never before by the task of raising BY THREE-FOLD OF LAST YEAR'S
QUOTA IN OUR 1946-47 campaign. Mr. Jacob Kaufman agreed to
accept the chairmanship for the coming campaign which will be officia!ly
opened on November 6th at 6:30 P.M. at the Occidental Hotel Ballroom.
I sincerely trust that you will extend to Mr. Kaufman your whole-hearted
support and cooperation for he will certainly need it if Muskegon is to meet
its quota.
Sincerely yours,
PAUL M. WIENER
Chairman

\

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
SUMMARY REPORT OF CASH AND PLEDGES
1945 -

1946

Schedule A

Amount pledged 1945-1 946-·········-·····-······---·-····--··-······--·········· ·-···········$25,329.00
Cash on hand Sept. 1, 1945-···-·········--····$ 1,851.57
Less outstanding pledge of.. ...·---·············

150.00

S 1,701.57

Collected on 1944-1945 pledges .... ·····-··········· ..... -·-·

65.00

Lake Dist. Resettlement Service..........·--······--·- ··-·······-·

403.84

*Mr. and Mrs. Schumacher. ...........·-····--··········-··--··-·····-

678.50

TOTAL-·······---··---···--···-···-·······----·····---·····---··-···-·····
Pledges outstanding, Schedule A2 .....•-················--··········--·-·S

2,848.91
S28, 177 .91

405.00

Monies allocated as per Schedule Al..·-·--···--··-····-·······-··-··· 24,335.00

$24,740.00

GENERAL E XPENSES:

Printing and st:itionery......... ---·········--···-·-·-········--·······-·S

224.31

Dinners and music.·-···-············ ·············--·-•···--·---··-······

361.40

A. Parker -

250.00

services.·-··-········-- ·······-···············--··--······

D. Benedict Glasser -

speaker..·-··················--············

225.00

Cash in bank October I 4, 1946.. ·--··················--···-·············--···--·······-·--··--·-

1,060.71
2,377.20

TOTAL--······- ·····-·······-······· ..- --··•- . . - ................. - - ····---- --·· ....$28, 177.91
*This loan has been paid.

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
ALLOCATIONS
1945- 1946

Schedule Al

Anltcncan Zion1,t Emergenq
Council
...........•..•............$

800.00

American Fund for
Palestinian Inst. ........•

•........

150.00

American Jcw1,h Confercn:c .....

50.00

Amcnon Jewi,h Congre"

25.00 -

Bnai Brith•Widcr Scope

Jewish Tekgraphic Agency..

2,000.00

Council of Jewish WtlfJre........

250.00

Donations•Tr,in,irnts

50.00

Ex•pat1ents Home of Dcn,cr.

35.00

Hebrew Shc.-ltering Immigrants
Sorn:ty

100.00
200.00

Joint Defense Appc.tl ............... .

600.00

Levi M&lt;:monal Hospital ..............

100.00

Los Angeles S,1nitonum. .............

125.00

Mona View Jewish
Ct:metu)· Assoc..

500.00

'150.CO

Congregation 5ons of Israd ......•

I I.1dassah Hospital......

..

Jewish Thwlogical Seminary
of Am&lt;:rica.....

Michigan Hillel Bldg Fund... .•

50.00

Muskegon County Museum ........

-rn.oo

'\ational l'Jrm School

-5.00

Nation1I Jewish Childrens H ome

40.00

1,000.00
200.00 .E::

'\ational J1ewish Hospital
of Denver .......

125.00

Hebrew Thwloi,:1cal College
of Chicago ....

100.00

Rabbi Is.1.1( Elehan,in Ycshivah

150.00

Hebrew Union College ... .......

150.00

~

ti-. ........... ..

200.00

Hilld Found.1tion of Liming ...

•I00.00

Societ) fur Rd1ef of
Yemenite Jews

50.00

I Icbrov University-Jcru,akm......

'100.00

H1,t,1drut hrit

Sons of hr:1t:l•Mat10 Fund ..... .•...

100.00

Tcchnolog1c1I S:honl of Ha:fa _..

100.00

50.00

l list,1drut of P,1ks1ine

100.00

_lew1,h \'{felf.1rc Board.

250.00

United Jn,ish Apeal .................. 15.000 00
Ln1tcd J1:w1sh
Larr:un , Committ&lt;:l·........

Jewish Con,umptive
Rd 1d Sonety .................

60.00

Jew,,h Braolk ln,titu:t·. ...... ....

75.00

v.,ad Leumi
Jewish In,titutt· of Reli_i:1nn. -···

.,,,,,,.

25000 -

100.00
35.00
$2-1.335.00

--

�CONTRIBUTING MEMBERS
1945 - 1946

l

=
PLEOGW

PLEDGED

Anonymous ..........................$ 101.00

v

./Mrs. Morris Bespeloff. ........ .

5.00

Louis Aron............................

150.00

Herman Braverm:m ............

75.00

Tony Aron ..........................

150.00

Mrs. Herman Draverm:m......

10.00

✓ Abe Ashendorf ....................

250.00

v Nathan Broutm1n ................

100.00

" Harry Ashendorf ................

50.00

S1rnuel Broutman ................

100.00

'-' Izzy Ashendorf ....................

50.00

Jake Ashendorf ........ ..... .....

-v

✓ Mr-..

Sam I3routman .............

25.00

250.00

F. Colker .............. ... ...........

25.00

Max Ashendorf ..... . .......

300 00

Sigmund Calm ....................

25.00

v

Mrs. Sam Ashendorf...........

250.00

Lotta Cahn ......... ..................

5.00

v

Stanley B. Baru....................

50.00

Alfred :ind Sonia Caplan......

5.00

Mrs. Stanley Baru. ...... .......

10.00

Robert Cherin ......................

400.00

~

Elaine S. Baru .

6.00

H. L. D armstadter................

50.00

Howard D . Baru........

6.00

Mrs. H. L. Darmstadter........

15.00

50.01)

Mrs. Gustaf DeJong............

5.00

v' Harry H . Berman................. .

100.00

/ Andrew J. Epste:n................

150.00

Mrs. Harry Berman ............

25.00

Mrs. Andrew Epstein............

25.00

..,, Harry S. Berman ... .

500.()t)

/i;rancis Fine ····-····-··-·····-····-

100.00

../ Louis M. Berman ......

200.00

Blanche Fine ........................

25.00

800.00

Jacob 13aum ................... .

Reuben Berman ................ .

1

200.00

Mrs. Ruben Berman..........

50.00

/

H arry, Jerome and Bernard
Fisher
.......... ...... ..

Mrs. Rose Berman ............. .

50.00

Eugene Fisher

'

·•···-·- ......

25.00

.t

\

I

�CONTRIBUTING MEMBERS
1945 - 1946

=

v:::ht

PI.H&gt;GFO

V

Mrs. Anna Fisher......

25.00

Miriam Fi,her ...

25.00

Dr. Norman Fleischm..in......

t/"Alfred Frnnk

L. V. Ht:llcr .....

25.00

I 00.00

Leo Hirsh field

10.00

I 50.00

,., 'Lyle Hmhlield

25.00

I 00.00

Mr,. Martin L. Friedenberg

10.00

Mrs. T1ll1e Jacobs

30.00 v

Morris Kantor

100.00

Fr:1nces Kantor

25.00

✓."taurice

Fntnd ...

Mr. Gines
v M.iurice \YI. Golden .........

250.00

M. ]. Goldberg ..... ............

125.00

Phil Granik

I 00.00

V

Meyer Jacobs

200.00
5.00

v C,ros ,man Dept. Store

V J.
/

v(m Kl.iyf

.................

275.00

Mrs. S.1ra Klein

Herman Grossman

.~ 25.00

1-jwld Kime .

Mrs. Sadie Grossman

100.00

Da\ 1d Gudt:lsky ................ .

2:)0.00

Mrs. Da,id Gudclsky ....... .

25.00

Ikne Gudebkr ... ......... .

I 0.00

Man .n Gudcbky
Osc,ir Gudel,ky

...

............. .

Or. Mam Kelin .......

H arold Gro,sman ...

25.00

10.00

Lillian Kaufman .... .....

Harriet Klayf

Gros,m.111 ................

5.00

M. Kaufman

500.00

/s,un

I

150.00

vDr. Martin L. Friedenberg..

/Hyman R. Friedman

l

Pl.EDGED

..

250.00
25.00
275.00
25.00
150.00

.......... .

50.00

L/Rev. Jacob Klitzner .............

20.00

Abe Koll ~nber~ ............. .

'r

750.00

250.00

Ben Kom1:;s ...............

25.00

Milton N. Kositchek ...

15.00

Alexander Krause

300.00

2'i.OO

( ~ d J. Krupp ...•..............

25.00

?.5.00

v Harry L1hr ........................

10.00

60.00

l {ack Law,on . . . .... .. .

300.00

�CONTRIBU TING MEMBERS
1945 - 19 4 6

=
PLEDGED

";!rs. Jack Lawson............... .

25.00

Sam Lawson ........................

25.00

.,;Max Lebow ....................... .

tA

p,;c, ........................

PL:::

Mrs. Nathan Price................

300.00

100.00

~Price ........................... .

300.00

0,ophia Lebow ..................... .

10.00

V)ess Levin ............................

20.00

~;1 :::; : : : : : :·:: :: : :

75.00

yieuben Levy ......................

75.00

Mildred Rodoff ................... .

10.00

y£-rs. Reuben Levy................

10.00

/ 41e Rogers ..........................

25.00

\/Chas. Locke ........................

25.00

~Rose .............................

50.00

/4arcie Locke ......................

5.00

/Harold Rosen .................... .

400.00

Hyman Lipman .............. ....

550.00

Mrs: Harold Rosen............. .

100.00

ldie Lipman ......................

50.00

vD_ynglas Rosen ................... .

25.00

Samuel Lipman ................... .

550.00

/ieo S. Rosen...................... .

725.00

Jack Lipman ........................

5) .00

vf"
~ nce Rosen .................. .

25.00

Mendelson ............

25.00

.Jam D. Rosenbaum ..............

150.00

James Metz ........... ........ ......

50.00

Helen Rosenbaum............... .

25.00

Dr. Miller ........................... .

50.00

/ Max Rosenberg ....................

250.00

J.

Minnerick ........................

10.00

Mrs/ Max Rosenberg .........

250.00

) Jos. L. Nadel........................

25.00

\ dmour Rosenberg ............

25.00

Ted Neumer .............. ........

250.00

,( l)Pbert Rosenberg ... .... ....

50.00

_fyirs. Ted Neumer. ..............

25.00

/ Mry Chas. Rubinsky............

5.00

Albert Parker ... .. . . .. .. .... .

100.00

'fi71ee Rubinsky ..............

25.00

Mrs. A. Parker............ .. .. .

25.00

NVj

10.00

/

'I/ Herman

j

V

Rae Rubinsky............. .

50.00

�CONTRIBUTING MEMBERS
19 4 5 - 1946

=
PLH&gt;GED

Jack Saffer

25.00

Mrs. Joe Singer

18.00

~ · Jack Saffer................. .

10.00

Sam J. Singer...

50.00

100.00

Lillian Singer

20.00

18.00

Gerald Singer

10.00

1,000.00

Be_9ita Singer

10.00

./Frederick Ste·n

150.00

t,/Rabbi Satlow

............... .

~rs. SatlO\\
Paul J. Schlossmon
v--{bc: Shmookkr

700.00

v1kbcccah Shmookler
~ x Schuhb

.....

10.00
100.00

Silverman ...........

Mollye Sihc:rman
\../sol Silverman ....
Dorothy Sih-crm:m ..... .

V §&gt;'

Simco::: .......................

cpas. Smith

..

. ...... .

JMrs. Chas. Smith ..
Lillian Smith ............. .

/

200.00

'

}Qe S. Stnfling ...

1,000.00

/2amuel Siegel

100.00

25.00

William Stern .

2J0.00

750.00

Mrs. Wm. Stern

50.00

100.00

Joan Stern

10.00

200.00

Jerome Stern ....

10.00

100.00

Harriet Talbot

50.00

110.00
150.00
25.00
10.00

...

150.00

Mrs. Eli M. Smith

10.00

J /11 M. Smith

25.00

50.00 -

~ : . :auxm;:::a~~:r· ........ .

✓Harold

;rederick Stein....... .

100.oa

Mrs. Max Schubb.. .

/

PLEDGED

Jot Simon

100.00

j Joe Singer

100.00

✓,,(r.

..

M. Teles ................ .

Josiah Wiener

25.00

.............. .

550.00

/4/ Jo,iah Wi'""· . ........

100.00

Jaul W 1ener .....

2,500.00

Thelm.i Wiener

250.00

Morton L. Wolfe

250.00

$25,329.00

�t
OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
1945 - 1946

l

'

=
Officers
PAlJL M. WIENER, Cha11111a11

=
]. M. KAUFMAN, Vice-Chain11.i11
SAMUEL LIPMAN, 1reawrer

ALBERT B. PARKER, SecretarJ

=
Trustees

Advisory Trustees

Abe A,hcndorf

Max Ashen&lt;lorf

Harry A. Fisher

Mrs. H . H. Berman

Samuel G. Klayf

Maurice Gol&lt;lcn

Jack Lawson
Leo S. Rosen
Harol&lt;l A. Silverman

Rabbi Lewis Satlow
Mr-;.

J S. Strifling

I

1

�4

'
i

I

I

�that we, as Americans and Jews, will never be safe from bigotry,
Nazism, and all of the other horrors against which this war was
fought, unless the democratic processes are made to live.

It is

only by making these democratic processes live that Anti-Semitism
and all racial bigotry can be minimized.
Dr. Glaser's address was followed by an appeal for contributions for the 1945-46 United Jewish Charities Campaign.

Chairman

Paul Wiener invited the ladies to participate in the contributions.
103 members were present and pledged $18,252.00.

An election was then held for officers and members of the
Board of Trustees to serve for the ensuing year.

The following

officers were elected:
Chairman:

Kr. Paul M. Wiener was unanimously re-elected by
acclamation for the sixth consecutive year.

Co-Chairman:

Mr. Jacob Kaufman was elected Co-Chairman by
acclamation.

The following men were elected to the Board of Trustees:
Mr. Abe Ashendorf
Mr. Samuel G. nayf
Mr. Samuel Lipman
Mr. Harold Silverman

Mr. Harry A. Fisher
llr. Jack Lawson
Mr. Leos. Rosen

During the entire evening the group was entertained by vocal
renditions by Eileen Gudelsty, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. David Gudelsky,
Mr. and Mrs. Joe Singer and daughter from Bart, Michigan, aswell as
Mrs. Harriet Talbot and Mrs. Leo Rose.

They were accompanied by Mrs.

Tony Aron.
The meeting was concluded at 11:15 p.m.

dd,

l!espeotfully

-~

·~

�ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING
of the
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held September 12, 1945,
in the Ball Room of the
Occidental Hotel,
Muskegon, Michigan
A precedent was set at tbis annual meeting in that the women
as well as the men were invited to the dinner, and the meeting.following.

At the oonolusion of the dinner, the meeting was called to

order at 8:00 p.m.

Chairman Paul Wiener was introduced by the

secretary, Morton L. Wolfe, who lauded Mr. ,Wiener 'a ,unselfis~
devotion to all Jewish causes, and who emphasized the fact that much
of th~ suooes.s of Muskegon's Je,wry in recent years has been due to
the unselfish efforts of our Chairman, Mr. Paul Wiener.
Mr. Wiener, after giving a short resume of the functions of
the organization, at the same time reminded the membership that the
success was not accomplished without the wb&gt;le-bearted united cooperation of the entire community.

He then introduced Rabbi Satlow, who

in turn introduced the speaker of the evening, Dr. B. Benedict Glaser,
Rabbi of Temple Beth El, Detroit.
Dr. Glaser's address was both inspiring and educational, and
although he spoke for a full hour, bis audience listened attentively
and thoroughly enjoyed his every utterance.

After reviewing the faot

that only a small fraction of the Jewish Community still exists in
Europe, he stressed the fact that this group not only needs and looks
to assistance from American Jewry, but it cannot survive unless this
aid is forthcoming.

He also spoke as to the attitude the Jews in

America should display in regards to matters politic.

He emphasized

�to the United Jewish Appeal during the current fiscal year, with the
possibility that this amount may be increased if financial conditions
warranted same.

The motion carried unanimously.

The meeting was adjoumed at 11:15 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,

~-03:: v~
Acting Secretary.

P.s. At the writing of these minutes, I am concluding fi-ve years as
Secretary of the Organization, therefore I am taking tbe privilege
of writing a departing message. I was happy to have bad the opportunity to have served the great humanitarian causes represented in
the allocations hereinbefore set out. As a result of my small participation, I have derived tremendous benefits that cannot be measured in
dollars and cents. My entire perspective in human endeavor and better
appreciation of the true values of life are only a fiew of the positive
results. It goes without saying that I have enjoyed to no small degree
the personal friendships that have been made with the various members
of the Board during their respective years of service. It is my
fervent hope that those that are capable of leadership will continue
to bear the responsibility of leading, because if those who have the
ability to lead refuse to take up this responsibility, all that has
been gained thus far will slip away into oblivion. In oonolusi$n,
may I say - thanks loads for allowing me to participate in your work.
Sincerely,

�ME . TINS- O:? T~E 30A RD 0:"
TRUS:'EES, UNITED JE' IS H CHA. RI TIES

FI SCA L YFA R 1945-1946
Held at t Lie home of Paul i'iiener Octo 1)er 18, 1945
The ms eting was called to order by Chairman raul !,1 . ,timer
at 8:30 PM. The minutes of the previous meetings held September
12th and 13th were read and approved.
The folloNing members were present:
Paul M. Wiener
Jacob M. Kaufman
Leos. Rosen
A be A shendorf
Harry Fisher
Jack Lawson
Samuel Lipman
The following members were absent:
Haro d Silverman

Samuel Klayf

The following non-board members were present:
Albert B. Parker

Maurice Golden

Chairman Paul M. Wiener appointed Rabbi Satlow honorary member
of the board of trustees, advisory committee.
The resignation of Francis :s'ine as Secre tar~ of the Board of
Trustees fo r the United Jewish Chari ties was accepted with regrebi •
1

Upon recommendation of Chairman a motion was made by Leos. Rosen
and seconded by Samuel Lipman that Maurice Golden be confirmed as
member of the advisory committee of the Board of Trustees. Motion
unanimously approved.
The board was advised by Chairman that Frances August was ineligible
for appointment as advisory members of t_e Board of Trustees in
accordance with the by-laws and is therefore stricken from the record.
Motion,made by Harry Fisher and seconded by Leo Rosen t:1at a
Secretary be appointed by the Chairman with an annual salary of
~ 250 . 00 was approved unanimously by the Board of Trustees .
Chairman Paul M. Wiener appointed Albert B. Parker Secretary of
the Board of Trustees , United Jewish Charities , to take office
immediately. Appointment was unanimously approved by the Board of
Trustees .
Motion :rmde by Harry Fisher and seconded by Maurice Golden that
the Board of Trustees sha~lhereafter meet every two weeks commencing
Thursday 1 ~ovember 1945. Motion carried.
Meeting was adjourned at 9 : 45 PM
Respectfully submitted

Albert B. Parker
Secretary

�(Meeting of November 1, 1945 continued)
MOTion was made by Jack I.a.wson and seconded by Maurice Golden
that $ 125. 00 be allocated to the NA'T'IONAL JEW ISH HOSPI'D\L OF
DENVER . The motion was carried.
Motion was ma.de by Leo .s. Rosen and seconded by J'ean :aerman
that$ 100. 00 be allocated to the Levi JJ:EMORIAL HOSPITAL. The
motion was carried .
Motion was made by Syd Striflinc and seconded by Jean Berman
that ~ 40 . 00 be alioca ted to the NA TI "NAL HO'"E FOR JEWISH CHILDREN.
The motion was carried .
Motion was ma.de by Abe Ashendorf and seconded by Syd Strifling
that$ 60.00 be allocated to the JEWISH CONSTTMPrriTVE i::1~LIEF. The
motion was carried .
Motion was made by Syd Strifl ing and seconded by Samuel Klayf
that$ 75 . 00 be allocated to the JE11ISB ~RAILLE INSTITUTE. MOti on
carried .
Motion made by Syd Strifling and seco~.aec by Harol d A. Silverms.n
tha. t ~~ 35. 00 be alloca tea to '·he EX -PATIENTS Hor~ 0 .... DENVER . The
motion was carried .
Meeting was adjourned at 11:00 PM

Respectful ly submitted

�MEETING QD THE BOA PD OF
TRUSTEES, UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
FISCAL YE\R 1945-1946
Held at the home of Paul

M:

Wiener, November 1 1945

The meeting was called to order by Chairman Paul M. Wiener
at 8:30 PM. The minutes of the previous meeting held October 18,
was read and approved.
The following members were prerent:
Paul M. Wiener
Harold A. Silverman
Leos. Rosen

Samuel G. Klayf
Abe Ashendorf
Jack Iawson

The following members were absent:
Harry Fisher

Samuel Lipman

Jacob M. Kaufman

The followin:; members of the Advisory Committee were present:
Jean Berman
~yd 3trifling
ftabbi Satlow

Maurice Golden
Albert B. Parker

The following members were absent:
Max Aahendorf
The following non-~oard members were present:
Harry H. Berman

Samuel Price

A report was submitted by Chairman Paul M. Wiener, in the
absence of the Treasurer, Samuel Lipman, indicated that a total of
$22 ,251.00 in pledLes have been received to date.

Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Syd Strifling
that $150.00 be allocated to the Hebrew UNION C©LLEGE of CINCINNATTI.
The motion was carried.
Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Harold A.
Silverman that$ 25.00 be allocated to BELFAIRE HOSPITAL. Motion
withdrawn and submitted to further investigati on.
Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Abe Ashendorf
that $ 125.00 be all.ocated to the JEWISH WELFl\'9.r, BOARD. An amendment was o:fered by Leo S. Rosen seconded by Maurice Golden that
the amou t to 9e allocated be, 250.00. The amendment to the
motion carried.
Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Jean Berm.n that
$ 350.00 be allocated to the :3 '1'TAI B'RITH WIDER SCOPE. Motion
unanimously carried.
Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Abe Ashendorf
that $ 125.00 be alloca tio'!1 to the NA 'I'IONAL JEWISH HOSPI':'A L OF
IDS ANGELES. Motion carried

�MEETIYG 0~ TH~ BOA2D OF
TRUSTEES, UNITED JEIISH CF.ARimIES
FISCAL YEAR 1945 - 1946
Held at the home of Paul Wiener, November 15, 1945.
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Paul M~ 'Uener
at 9:10 PM. The minutes of the previous meeting held November 1,
1945 was read and approved .
The following members were present:
Paul M. Wiener
Leos . Rosen
Samuel Klayf
Abe Ashendorf

Samuel Lipman
Jacob M. Kaufman
Morton L. Wolfe

The following members were absent:
Harold A. Silverman

Harry Fisher

Jack Lawson

The following Advisory Board members were present:
Syd Strifling

Rabbi Satlow

Albert B. Parker

The following Advisory Board members were absent:
Jean Berman

Maurice Gold en

Max Ashendorf

Motion was made by Leo S. Rosen and seco~ded by Samuel Klayf
that an automobile (station wagon) heater be purchased and furnished
the Muskegon Chapter of the American Red Cross Motor Corps, not to
exceed$ 50 . 00 in cost including installation . MOTI0N WAS carried .
Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Jacob Kaufman
that $ 250 . OO be allocated to the JE'·'ISH THEOI.OGICA L SEMI NA qy OF
AMERICA. After some discussion motion was withdrawn by $"!.muel Klayf .
Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Abe Ashendorf that
be allocated to the Rabbi ISAAC ELEHANAN YESHIVAH. Carried .

~ 150 . 00

Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Abe Ashendorf
that $ 100. 00 be al.ocated to the HEEREN THEOLOGICAL COLLIDE OF
CHI CAGO . Motion carried .
Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Samuel Lipman
that 1 300 . 00 be allocated to the HE~REW UNIVERSITY, JERUSAI.EM.
Motion was carried.
Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Syd Strifling
that j 100.00 be allocated to the HIS~ADRUT OF PALESTI~E . Motion
carried .
Motion was made by Jacob Kaufman and seco'ded by Leo Rosen that
Motion carried .

$ 50 . 00 be allocated to the HISTADFUT IVRIT,

Motion ·n.ade by Samuel Lipman and seconded by Samuel Klayf tha.t
llocatea to the TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOL OF HA.ITh . Motion
carried .

'100 . 00 be

�( Meeting of November 15, 1945 continued)

Motion was m'.lde by Syd Strifling and seconded by Samuel Klayf
that $ 75.00 be allocated to the NATIONAL FARM SCHOOL. Motion
carried.
Report of pledges to date$ 23,296.00

Meeting was adjourned at 10:50 PM

Respectfully submitted,

�MEETI~G OF THE BOA D OF
TRUSTEES, UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
FISCAL YE\ R 1945 - 1946
Held at the home of Paul \Uener, December 13, 1945.
The meeting was called t o order by t he Chairman, Paul M.
Wiener at 8:40 PM. The minutes of the previous meeting held
November 15, 1945 was read and approved.
The following mem·Jers of the Board of Trustees were present:
Paul M. Wiener
Leos. Rosen
Abe Ashendorf

Samuel G. Klayf
Jacob M. Kaufman
Jack Lawson

The following members were absent:
Samuel Lipman

Harry Fisher

Harold A. Silverman

The following members of the Advisory Board were present:
Syd Strifling
Jean Berman
RabbiSatlow

Maurice Golden
Albert B. Parker

The following members were absent:
Max Ashendorf
The condition, future and present needs of the Yemenite Jews
were discuss ed by Rabbi Satlow with comments by Paul F. Wiener.
Motion made by Abe Ashendorf and seconded by Leo Rosen that$ 50.00
be allocated to the SOCIETY FOR RF'LIEF OF ,.EMENITE JEWS• Motion carri@t
The purpose and aims of the American Jewish Conference was explained to the Board Members by Rabbi Sa tlo~~. Motion was made by
Jack Lawson and seconded by Sy strifling that$ 50.00 be allocati.Q.n 0,.,t,l
to the AMERICAN JEWISH CONFERENCE. Motion carried•
Rabbi Satlow s oke at length regarding t e American Jewish
Congress, its history, purpose and relationship to the American
Jewish Conference. Motion was made by Jacob Kauf~an and seconded
by Maurice Golden that $ 25.00 be allocated to the AMERICAN JEWISH
CONGRESS. Motion carried?
The purpose of the American Fund for Palestinian Institutes
was explained to the Board by Rabbi Satlow and Paul M. Wiener.
Motion was made by Leo Rosen and seconded by Jack Lawson that
$ 150.00 be allocated for that organization. Motion carried.
Paul M. Wiener explained Michigan Hillel Building Fund purpose.
Motion made by Jacob Kaufman and seconded by Syd Striflying that
$ 50.00 be allocated to the MICHIGA N HI LIEL BUILDI1G FUND. Motion
carried.
Sons of Israel Matzo fund was discussed by Rabbi Satlow. Motion
was made by Samuel Klayf and Seconded by Abe Ashendorf that $ 100.00
be allocated. to the SONS 0..,, ISRAEL MA.TZO FUND. Motion carried.

�( Heeti1)8 of December 13, 1945 conti rn ed )
1

Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seco 1ded by Maurice
Golden that t 35.00 be allocated to the VAAD LEUMI. Motion
carried.

Meeting was adjourned at 10:30 PM.

Respectfully submitted,

7

�-=lQA RD OF

MEETP.JG OF '!'µ-

TRTJSTEF.S, U'"I~ED JE 'iISH CHARITIEPFISC~ L YEAR 1945 - 1946
1

Held at the home of Samuel Lipman, ~pril 29, 1946
The me ~ting was called to order by the Chairman, Paul M.
Wiener at 8:40 PM . The minutee of t:1e previous meeting held
December 13, 1945 and Special Meeti1g of the ~oa.'."d of Tru~tees
held Febru~ry 14, 1946 , were read a~d approved.
The following members oft e Bo:1rd of Trustees were present:
Pau~ •,1, . Wie'1er
Satnuel Lipman
Jack Lawson
Harry Fisher

Ieo c-_ . Rosen
Jacob M. Kaufman
Samue 1 " • Klayf

The following members were absent:
Harold A Silverman

Abe A shendorf

T:--ie following members of the Advisory Board were present:
Ra1)1i Sa tlow
Maurice Golden

Gene Berman
Albert B. Parker

The following members were absent :
Syd Strifling

~.ax Ashendorf
The folloWiI18 non-board memb~r was present - Theodore Neumer.
The needs and purposes of the Jewish I nstitute of Religion
were described by Ra'.)b1 Satlow. Mot.i.J.1 !!19'-ie ·oy Harry Fisher and
seconded by·Jacob Kaufman that #250 . 00 be allocated the the
JEWIS~ INSTITU~E OF Rr.LIGION . Motion carried .
The work done by the Jewish Telegraphic Agency ws~clarified
by Paul M. Wiener and Rabbi Satlow . Motion made by Leo Rosen
and seconded by Jack Lawson that 100. 00 be allocated to the
Jewish Telegrap ic A~ency . Motion Carried .
The needs of the Je,·:ish Theological seminary of America
was explained by Paul M. Wiener . Motion made by Harry Fisher
and Seconded by Maurice Golden that$ 200 . 00 be allocated to
the JEWISH THEOLOGI'::AL SEUI'-ll\ RV ')F AMERICA . MQtion carried .
After co;1sider1.ble discussion allocation to the Joint Defense
appeal was ta')led awattin5 receipt of further inforna.tion .
Motion for tabling ma.de by sa~uel Lipman, seconded by Jacob
Kaufman . Motion carried.
Motion m3:de by Jack I.E.,1son and seconded 1,y Jacob Kaufman to
allocate $75 to the United Jewish Layman' s Committee . Ammendment
made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Maurice Golden that amount
allocated be increased to $100 . 00 . Amendment to original motion
carried .

�SPEC:::AL M=Ii:T:::::NG
Board of Trustees
Cnited Jewish Charities
Srecial meetin~ of t•1e Board of Trustees , Un~ted Jewis11 Charities
called by Jacob :1 . Kaufman at the home of Leos. Rosen on Feb~uary 14,
1946 .
I~eetinrr called to order by Jacob •. • -"auf'man Rt 10 :00 P:1 .
':1he followi n,;i; mer11'ers '"'f the Board of 'T'rt:stees were present:
Ieo S •••0sen
Jacob I • Kaufman
Jack Lawson
The follow:np: meriters
Paul l • , iener
Abe Aeriendorf

Samuel Klayf
Samuel Lipman

f the Board of trustees were absent:
Herold A. SilverI'lan
Harry Fis"'er

The follo, ·i "lr" r.1er.1bers of the Advisor:~ Board were present:
.. yd StrifJ ing
Jean 1erman

Rabbi Satlov;
l,aurice Golden
Albert B. Parker

! eetin~ was called f~r the purpose of in:ormin~ Board of Trustees

o~ inf0rmal meetine by some members of t~e Board of Trustees w'th
1 r. " • 1 • ' all:1 ch, U •.J. A. . FieJ d Representative , w::. th reference to
the proposed 100 , 000 , 000 relief drive sponsered by the P.J . A.
~he ~.J.A. cannot obtain loans against the proposed new drive
o~ir~ to a 14,000 , 000 defic:t . It is their · endeavor to collect all
prior pled1es in order to settle this deficit . Tt js urgent that we
cooperate in payin~ our pledge as soonas possible .
noard of Trustees are informed by the Treasurer that approximatel~
5000 remains as balance in bank at present date . Motion made by
Maurice '1olde'1 a r,d seconded by Leo Rosen that a check be issued at
once in the &lt;;mo,·nt of 5000, made pay· ble to the Pnit ed Jewish Appeal
coverin~ the second installment of our pledge . Motion unanimously
carried .
:iotion made by :::.,eo Rosen and seconded b;r Jack Lawson that an
addlt~onal check for tr e balcnce of our pledge, namely ~5000 be
forwarded within tho next sixty days . Motion unanimously ca.::,:,ried.
Respectfully submitted ,

~_j(j~
¼1bert B. ~·arkflr
Secretary .

�to care for local r l;ef, said fu~d to be administered by Rabbi
Sa. tlow in conjunction with t :1e Chairman of the Board of Trustees,
Such disbursements of fu::ids shall not :,e brought up before the
Board . Motion carried .
Motion ma ·e by Maurice Golden and seconded by Harr Fisher
that ~125 . OO be donated to the local YWCA. for use towards the
purchase of a canoe fo.r their summer cafllp, as per their request.
Motion carried .
SUM' r RY OF ALLOCA TI C&gt;NS ACCOHPLIS!-:ED THUS FAR
American fund for Palestinian Institutes
American Jewish Conference
American Jewi sh Congress
B' nai 3 ' rith - Wider Scope
Ex- Patients Home of Denver
Hebrew Theol ogical College of Chlcago
Hebrew University , Jerusalem
Histadrut I vrit
Histadrut of Palestine
JEwish Welfare Board
Jewish Consumptive Relief Society
Jewish Brai lle Institute
Jewish Institute of Religion
J ewish Telegraphic Agency
Hebrew Union College
National Jewish Hospital of Los Angel es
Levi Memorial Hospital
Michigan Hillel Building Fund
Na t ional Farm School
National J ewish Children ' s Home
Nati onal Jewish Hospital of Denver
Rabbi I ssac El ehanan Yes hivah
Society for Re li ef of Ye menite Jews
Sons of I srael ¥..atzo Fund
Techno log i ca l School of Haifa
United J ewish Layman ' s Committe e
Vaad Leumi
United J ewish Appeal
(1 1 - 26- 45)
\ United Je,.-rish Appeal
(2 - 15-46)
Hillel Foundation, Lan s i ng
Local Chari ties (1 2 - 4 - 45)
Local Chari t y (9 - 5 - 45 , Leos . Posen)
LLocal Charity
Congregati on Sons of Israel
YlfCK

Meeting was adjourned at 11 PM

$

150 . 00 ✓
50 . 00 ~
25 . 00..,..
350 . 00 ~
35 . 00 _.
100 . 00 v300 . 00 ......50 . 00 V
100 . 00.,,.,..
250 . 00...60 . 00
75 . 00 '-"'
250 . 00 .,,,...
100 . 00 150 . 00--125 . 00 V
100 . 00.,,.
50 . 00 /
75 . 00 V
Af) . 00......125. 00"
1 50 . 00 /
50 . 00.,,,.
100 . 00.,.
100 . 00 100 . 00 ✓
35 . 005000 . 00
5000 . 00
400. 00
20 . 00
20 . 00
1 0-. 00
~000 . 00
/(,; 125
. 00
l

�J OI~T MTi'k'TI"',., OF THF BOA RD OF TRUS'i.'E'l.'S

UNI.,,ED JEWISt1 CF.ARI..,,IES, JEWISH CEMETA RY
CO!-:MITTEE A r1n 'l'RUSTEES CONGREGATION S0"'15 OF

ISRt\.EL .
Eeld at the home of Paul !-1. Wiener, May 27, 1946
The meeting was called to order by the Chairm':l.n, Paul M. Wiener
at 855 PM. The minutes of the previous meeting held April 29, 1946
were read and approved .
The followin6 members of the Board of Trustees were present:
Paul M. Wiener
Samuel Lipman
Leos. Rosen
Samuel Klayf
Harold Silverman
Jack Lawson
Abe Ashendorf
The followin~ members were absent :
Harry Fisher

DIX«

Jacob Kaufman

The following members of the Advisory Board were present:
Rabbi Satlow

Albert B. Parker

The following members were absent:
Maurice Golden

Gene Berman

Syd 3trifling

Upon recommendation of the Chairman, Motion was ma.de by Jack
Lawson and seconded by Abe Ashendorf that $1000 be allocated to the
YOUTh ALIAH . Motion carried .
After extensive discussion relative to the work done by the JOINT
DEFENSE APPEAL by Rabbi Satlow, Samuel Li,m':l.n, Leo S. Rosen, Morris
Telles and Jack Lawson, a motion was made by Jack Lawson and seconded
by Leo S. Rosen that $ 400 . 00 be allocated to 'the Joint Defense Appeal,
said money to be accompanied by a strong letter of censorship regarding
polie ies of the JDA . Letter to be written by Rabbi Satlow with a copy
of letter being entered in the minutes of the meeting. Ammendment
ma.de by Abe Ashendorf ar.d seconded by Samuel Klayf that$ 300. 00 be
allocated and forwarded with a letter similar to above. Ammendment
defeated , original ~otion carried .
Upon unanimous decision, allocation to Cemetary AssociatWwas
tabled until Jue 10, 1946 .
UJ~ portion of meeting was adjourned at 1030 PM

~~
Secretary

�J OINT MEETING OF THE
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES , JEWISH CEMETARY ASSOCIATION
AND THE CONGREGATION SONS OF ISRAEL.

June 10, 1946
Meeting was called to order by the Chairman Paul M. Wiener at
855 PM. The minutes of the previous meeting held May 27, 1946
were read and approved,
The following members of the Board of Trustees were present:
Paul M. Wiener
Leos. Rosen
Harold Silverman
Jacob Kaufman

Abe Ashendorr
Samuel Klayt
Harry Fisher

The following members weBe absent:
Samuel Lipman

Jack Lawson

The following members of the Advisory Board were present:
Albert B. Parker

Syd Strifling

The following members of the board were absent:
Gene Berman
Rabbi Satlow
Maurice Golden.
The results of the drive for funds for the United Jewish Charities
was announced by the Chairman as being i25,208.00. Collections on
pledges as of this date$ 20,42).00, a total of $4,760.00 remains
outstanding.
Upon recommendation by the Chairman, a motion was made by Samuel
Klayf and seconded by Harry Fisher that allocation made to the YWCA
on April 29, 1946, for $125.00 be cancelled. Motion carried.
Recommendation made by the Chairman that $40.00 be al located to
the Muskegon County Musem. Motion to that effect made by Leo. s.
Rosen, seconded by Jacob Kaufman. Motion carried.
Motion made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Syd Str1tl1ng that
$500,00 be allocated to the Cemetary Association. Motion carried.
Meeting adjourned at 1010 PM.

�J OINT MEETING OF THE BOARD OF THUS'J.'EES , UNITED JEViISH
CH.AlU'l'IES AND REPHESENTA'l'IVES OF THE MUSKEGON JEWISH COMMUN ITY
HEID AT THE OCCIDENTAL HOTEL, MUSKEGON MICH.

September 4, 1946

Meeting was called to order by the Chairman, Paul M. Wiener
at 735 PM. The minutes of the previous meeting held June 10, 1946
were read and approved.
The following members of the Board of Trustees were present:
Abe Ashendort
Harold Silverman
Harry Fisher

Paul M. Wiener
Samuel Lipman
Leo. s . Rosen
Samuel G. Klayf
The following members were absent:

Jack Lawson

Jacob Kaufman

The following members of the Advisory Board were present:
Syd Strifling
Albert B. Parker

Gene Berman
Rabbi Satlow
The following members were absent:
Maurice Golden

Statement of results of audit made by Walter A. Dixon,
Public Accountant were read.
Summary report of cash and pledges, 1945-46 read and explained.
Report showing ) 25,239.00 amount pledged with $1,835.00 in pledges
outstanding.
Schedule of allocations made for year 1945-46 was read.

Unanimous vote of appreciation was given Treasurer Samuel
Lipman for work done.
Motion made by Samuel Klayf, seconded by Leo Rosen that an
additional $200.00 be allocated to the Joint Defense Appeal.
Ammendment made by Harold ?Silverman, seconded by Leo Rosen that
the amount be $900.00. In voting the amendment was defeated,
original motion carried.
Motion made by Abe Ashendorf and seconded by Samuel Klayf that
$200.00 be allocated to the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrent Aid
Society. Motion carried.
After extensive discussion a motion was made bJ Samuel Klayf
and seconded by Gene Berman that $800.00 be allocated to the
.American Zioni' Emergency eeaeil for use in presenting the
Jewish situati
to the people of the United §ta.tee:-. Motion
carried unanim sly. ...

W

. f11

~~

_

�Motion made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Harry Fisher that
$130.00 be paid ·hit C1011N(. 11. o,. :few,si,f w ~ '- FAI\! fl!.Pii:..R A,•Otv·
and
that a letter be forward with the check stating that future
membership in that organization will be held in abeyance until
new of ficers of t he UJC for year 1946-47 are organized. Motion
carried.
Letter from Mr . R.R. Nadtran, Consultant Economists requesting
assistance in obtaini ng a survey of past pledges made by this
community read and discussed.
Communication from Fort Wayne Indiana Jewish Federation relative
to discrimination of Jews in local YMCA read and placed in Rabbi
Satlows hands for proper action.
Chairman received authorization to appoint 10 persons as members
of nominating connnittee charged with preparing a slate of officers
for UJC 1946-47 cmpaign.
A farwell statement was made to members present by the retiring
Chairman Paul M. Wiener.
Rabbi Satlow, in the name of the community thanked the retir111,g
chairman for his splendid work these past years.
Meeting adjourned at 955 PM.

.,

Respectfully
submitted,
·,

~

Albert B. Parker,
Secretary

�ANNUAL MEVJ3ERSHIP V.EETING OF THE UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held November 6, 1946 In The Occidental
Hotel Ballroom, at Muskegon, Michigan
The annual banquet of the U. J. C. of greater Muskegon was held at the
'

Occidental Hotel Ballroom on Wednesday evening, November 6, 1946 at 6:30 P.
M.

Morton Wolfe, master of ceremonies, introduced Rabb~ Satlow, who gave

the invocation.

Some 175 ueople sat down to dinner and the music of Warner

Goloffibeck and his string trio.
Among the guests were Messers. John C. Beukema, Otto Seyferth, H.Mc B,
Thurston, H. R. ChrlstiRnson, and Erwin A: Larson.
In behalf of the community Mr. Wolfe presented n eift to the retiring
chairman, Paul Weiner.

Mr. Weiner resoonded with thanks for the gift and

with aopreciation for the work of Mrs. HArry S. Berman and Mrs. Harry Fisher
for the banouet arrAngements end lovely decorations.

He also commended Mr.

' Jacob M. Kaufman on his work of the oast several weeks in beheJ.f of U. J.C.
Our guest sneaker, Krs. Be.rbara Lawrence of New York, -oresented a
grauhic uicture of the situation among world Jewry and described the prodigious efforts of the J. D. C., the U. P.A., and th~ N. R. S.

Everyone was

tmnressed by the urgency of the problems and of the needs of U. J. A. which
includes these grouus.
Mr. Kaufman arose to accept the nledges of those oresent.

The total

pledges made before and durinr the meeting reached the $65,000 mark(see table
of Pledges) .
Paul Weiner nomineted Kelly Kaufman for chairman of the U. J.C. of
Greater Muskegon for the ensuing year.

Lee Rosen seconded the motion, and

the election ¥as unanimous on a standing vote.
Mr. Wolfe reed a resolution nominating Paul Weiner as a lifetime honerery
chairman of U. J.C. with voting powers.

The resolution was unanimously

adonted (see following page for resolution).

-~---- ----

�Continued from nage 1.

Other officers elected were Harry S. Eerman, vlce-chair~en, and
trustees Abe Aehendorf, Harry Fisher, Dr. Norman Fleischman, Sam Klayf,
Lee Rosen, and Harold Rosen.
Chairman Kaufman aouointed Dr. Morris Teles, secretrry oro tem.
Very resoectfully submitted,
~orris Teles

�RESOLUTION
Confirmed November 6, 1946.
At Annuel 1-~embershin Meeting of the U. J.C.

WHEREAS the Jewish Community of Muskegon has enjoyed
the nrod1g1ous effort and unselfish devotion of ?aul Weiner to
the cRuse of the United Jewish Charities.
WHEREAS this same organization would like to demonstrate
its appreciation of the tirelPss services of its outgoing chairmen.
AND WHEREAS the U. J.C. realizes that Paul Weiner's experience, devotion, Rnd advice will always be an asset to its or~anization.

BE IT hereby resolved that this same Paul Weiner be voted
an honorAry ch81rmsnshin of the U. J.C. with uower to vote to
serve a tsro of pernetuity in behalf of the coffimunity which has
benefited from his leadershio.

-

-

-

"' .

~

-

-

-

-

-~---~

-

--

�PLEDGES TO U. J.C. DRIVE OF 1946-47 TO NOVEMBER 6, 1946.
r--,.Ashendorf Family
~rs. Sam Ashendorf
l'fr s. 1-:argaret Ashendorf
M8ster David Ashendorf·
Louis Aron
Tony Aron
~.rs. Tony Aron
Dr. Ralph August
Stanley Baru
Harry H. Berman &amp; Reuben Berman
Herry S. B€rrr.en
Louis k. Berr.~an
Mrs. Rose Ber~sn
horris Bernstein
Herman Braver~an
Mrs. b. Eesnaloff
Rosalie &amp; Dsvid Brace
Serauel Broutmen
Grandchild Broutme..n(lesl1&lt;- ~""'}
Sigmund Cahn
L. Darmstadter
Andrew Eostein
Harry Field
Francis Fine
Fisher Femily
r-i Herbert R. FishP.r
Sally &amp; Marilyn Fi~her
Mrs. Bernard Fisher
krs. Eugene Fisher
Mrs. Herbert FishPr
Dr. Nornen Fleisch~an
William Fogel
Maurice Friend
haurice W. Golden
Grossman Family
Sa:i Gro ssrran
Julia- Hatton
Joeenh Hecht
Mrs. Joseph Hecht
Lyle Hirshfield
Joan Hirshfield
Meyer J e.cob s
Seul Jacobson
Morris Kantor
Jacob N. Kaufman
Mrs. J. ~- Ke..ufman
Herold Kline
Rabbi J.M. Klitzner
A. S. Kreuse &amp; E. H. Krause
Sadie KrRuse
'7 David J. Krunp
Jack Lawson
Sar:1 Lawson
Kax Lebow
Souhia Lebow
Max Lenhoff

$2noo Jess Levin

50 Morris Levine
50 Jerome David Levine

10

500
500
100
1000
200
600
1500
400
100
50
200
10
25
200
25
50
200
250
25
300
3000
50
50
50
50

10

600
100
500
750

9000
100
100
300
100
100
25
25
200
300
4500
250
100
30
500
100
25
850
100
300
25
50

Reuben Levy
Hyman &amp; Sam Linman
Charles Locke
Her~en Mendelson
Ted Neumer
Ben Oopenheim
Al Parker
Price Family
Israel Roden
Fred Rodoff
Lyle H. Roerers
Mrs. Lyle Rogers
Leo S. Rosen
Mrs. Leo Rosen
Harold Rosen
V.rs. Harold Rosen
Douglas A. Rosen
Mrs. Douglas A. Rosen
Sam Rosenbaum
~rs. Sam Rosenbe.um
Max Rosenberg
Robert Rosenberg
Mrs. R. Rosenber~
S. I. Rosenberf; _,
Florence Rubinsky
Mrs. Rae Rubin sky
Rabbi Lewis Setlow
?•:rs. L. Satlow
Max Shumacher
Leah Shumacher
Sam Shumecher
Lotta Shumacher
Sol Silverman
Harold Silverman
Joe Simon
Joe Singer
J:-:icob Singer
Charles &amp; Eli Smith
~rs. E. h. Smith
MrA. Chas. Smith
Mrs. H. Smookler
Fred Stein
Milton Steindler
Mrs. M. Steindler
Jack Steindler
Jos. Strifling
Syd Strifling
Ham11ton Apts.

Dr. 1-'.orrl s Teles
Josiah Weiner
Mrs. J. Weiner
Paul Weiner
Otto Seyferth
Anonymous

$

50
25
10
150
:3000
100
50
1000
100
100
2500
200
200
300
25
1500
100
1200
100
50
10
500
50
750
200
50
50
25
250
25
200
50
25
10
5()0

200C
100
300
30

500
25
10
100
500
500

50
75

4000
250
1000
100
600
150

I ~noo...
500

U o

$6,'5065

�I'

SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
OF GREATER MUSKEGON
1916-19./7

J. M. KAUFMAN
Chflirrr,1"111

r

�THE FA TE OF A COMMUNITY is, in a great measure
determined by the efforts of individuals willing and capable of leadership in organizational work. It has been
Muskegon Jewry's good fortune to find that leadership
when the need has been the greatest.
For many years the leadership of this community has enjoyed the backing and support of self-effacing J. M. Kaufman, and last year when the needs of the United Jewish
Appeal reached unprecedented proportions, this goodnatured executive assumed the responsibility of surpassing the goal set for us. In effort, sacrifice and devotion,
our esteemed friend knew no limits and his inability to
serve further in this capacity due to physical limitations is
a source of great disappointment to him and to us.
Only those who have worked intimately with Kelly can
appreciate the great burden of gratitude that chis community will alwavs owe him.

- DR. MORRIS TELES, s~crerary.

�A MESSAGE FROM YOUR ACTING CHAIRMAN

It is my pleasure on behalf of the officers and trustees of the United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon, to present, herewith,
the annual report of receipts, expenditures
and allocations for the fiscal year.
This affords me the opportunity to thank
my officers and trustees, as well as so many
of my friends who gave so generously of their
time and effort through the many meetings in
order that our goal may be accomplished.
My
sincere thanks to all of you.
This report of the United Jewish Charities ends seven years of remarkable progress.
The money that has been so graciously contributed by you has not been charity, but a human
treatment of a people who are struggling to
regain their just place as h:uman beings-struggling against staggering odds, after the
most ghastly and most devastating horror to
which whole people have ever been subjected!
Our community can be proud of the start
that has been made. A start to~ard real solution by means of rehabilitation and resettlement.
But a start alone is not enough1 HELP
US FINISH THE JOB -- WILL YOU?

(continued on next page)

�MESSAGE

(continued)

l
The cash balance on hand, as indicated by
these exhibits, is being disbursed immediately.
In past years your trustees have seen fit to
advance as a loan, $4500.00 to the Mona View
Cemetery Association. During the fiscal year
concluded, $1200.00 was advanced, resulting in
a total of $5700. 00 loaned to the Association.

'

I sincerely trust that you will again
extend your Tihole-hearted support and cooperation for the urgent needs that
confront
Muskegon's Jewry.
Sincerely yours,
HARRY S. BEfil.~AN

Acting Chairman

I
*
*

* *

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
CASH RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEP.:.ENTS

FOR YEAR ENDED NOV. 26, 1947

Amounts pledged 1946-47 (Schedule A-1)
Cash in Bank Oct. 14, 1946
Collected on 1945-46 pledges
Refund of Expenses

$64,020.00

$2,377.20
295.00
2.22

TOTAL

2.674,46
$66,694.42

Pledges outstanding (Schedule A-2) $2,600.00 ,,.,.
Monies allocated (Schedule A-3)
55 1 a35 9 00 57,925.00
General Expenses;
Dinners &amp; Music
Printing, Stationery
Telegraph
Traveling Expense

&amp;

Postage

485.05
225.26
41.34
23.25

774.90

Cash in Bank November 26, 1947

5,709.52

Cash on Hand November 26, 1947

2,285.00

TOTAL

$66,694.42

�Schedule A-3
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
ALLOCATIONS

1946-1947
• $45,000.00
/ united Jewish Appeal •
•
200.00
; Local Relief
• •
•
•
1,000.00
JYouth Aliyah
• •
•
50.00
American Jewish Congress • •
350;00
/ B 'nai B 1 rith V1ider Scope •
100.00
t Federated Council of Pal. Inst.
100.00
Hebrew Theological Seminary. ;
100.00
Haifa Inst. of Technology • •
100.00
~ Jewish Telegra.phic Agency
• • •
250.00
/ S.o.s. J.D.C.
• •
• •
100.00
Council of Jewish Fed. &amp; Wel. Funds
500.00
./Z.O.A. Expansion Funds • • • •
50.00
.,, American Jewish Conference • • •
100.00
v'Dropsie College
• •
•
150.00
✓ Jewish Trelfare Board
• • • • •
800.00
Joint Defense Appeal • • • • •
100.00
./Weizman Institute • • • • • •
200.00
. Jewish Theological Seminary.
250.00
✓ Hr. Morris Teles
•
•
•
50.00
✓Transient Relief
• •
•
125.00
✓Special Relief
••••
500.00
✓ American Friend Hebrew Univ.
50.00
✓ Histadrut Ivrith
•
• •
200.00
✓ Hebrew Sheltering &amp; Aid Society
•
150.00
./Hebren Union ColJ.ege • • • • •
150.00
i/Histadrut of Palestine
• • • •
150.00
✓ Jewish Institute of Religion
• •
100.00
../ Levi Eemorial Hospital
• • • •
1,800.00
v Medical School in Jerusalem • • •
150.00
v.,Rabbi Issac Elchanan Theo. Seminary
50.00
✓united Jewish Laymen's Comm.
• •
50.00
/ Society for Yeminite Jews
•••
500.00
L B'nai B'rith Hillel Building
•
600.00
i B'nai B'rith Essay Contest
•
1,200.00
..,1lfona View Cemetery Loan • • •
§55.325.00
Schedule A-2
Outstanding Pledges ••••••••••••••••• $ 2,600.00

f./.,.J~~ -, ,r' 0 n
, ,_. 0. M / ~
rfJ rr~~ ;,.,.\. --r~
!;&lt;,(,~

-

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES

1946-47

PLEDGES

/4ron, Louis • • • •
• ,
11 , Sylvia • • • • • • • • • • • •
" , Tony • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Ashendorf, Family • • • • • • • • •
tt
, Hrs. S. • • • • • • • • •
Adler, Harold • • • • • • • •
J. ugust, Dr. Ra1ph • • • • • • • • •
Baru, Stanley • • • • •
• • •
Berman, Harry H• • • • • • • • • • •
8
, Harry S. • • • • • • • • • •
11
, Louis
,• • . • • . • . • • •
n
, Ruben • •
• • • • • • • •
~
, Mrs. Rose • • • • • • • • •
B.)lf-nstein, Horris • • • • • • • • •
..13eukema, J.C. • •
• .••.•
~peloff, Mrs. M. • • • • • • • • •
Braverman, Herman • • • • • • • • •
Zroutman, Nathan • • • • • • • • • •
i,/ 11
, Samuel • • • • • • • • • •
11
,_.,,,..
, Mrs. Samuel
••••• • •
Benderoff, S. M. •
• •••••••
Cane, Dr. S. H. · • • • • • • • • • •
~n, Sigmund • • •
• • • • • •
Cherin, Robert • '• • • • • • • • • •
Cohan, Sol M. D. • ., • • •
• • •
Cohen, Bennie
••••••••
Darmstader, L~.
• •
• •
Epstein, Andrew •• • • • • • • • •
Field, Harry
• • • • • • • • • • •
Fine, Francis • •• • • • • • • • •
Fisher, Family • • • • • • • • • • •
;
u , Herbert • •
• •••••
......- 11
, Mrs. Herbert • • • • •
u , Sally &amp; Marion • • • • • • •
0
, Mrs. Bernard . • • • •
• •
u , Mrs. Eugene • • • • • • • •
Fogel, Wm .
• • • • • • • • • • ••

500.00
100.00
500.00
500.00
50.00
50.00
1 1 000.00
200.00
300.00
1,500.00
400.00
300.00
100.00
50.00
50.00
10.00
200.00
150.00
; 200.00
25.00
1,000.00
50.00
50.00
300.00
300.00
25.00
200.00
250.00
25.00
300 .00
3,000.00
50.00
10.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
100.00

/.-7./

'Iv
f;
✓

✓
V

✓/V

,1 ✓

✓/✓

{~/,
//,

1/1
//

/1
✓/
,1

1
/J

'I,
'/

vI
l

✓(
/.

'J;
✓,

.,
",/
I//
✓/

i~~II
f

-/--.

�UNITED JEWISH CH/.RITIES
- - 1946-47 PLEDGES

~eishman, Dr. N. •
t,.;¥a.nk, Alfredo • ~
Friedenbe:i:-g, Dr. N..
Ffedman, Hyman • •
.n'riend, MaLlrice • •

✓
o::i,

HJ:n-m

• •
• •
L •.
• •
• •

• • • •

Golden&gt; r.,aurice • • •
(Grossman Dep 't. Store
11
, Herman
• •
c2_ "
, Mrs. Sadie
11
, Louis • • .
11

,

Sam • • • •

H'eobt, J. • • •
" , f,irs. J.
--Htfft,on, Julian
...,ffltgen, F. W. •
Jacobs, Meyer •

• • .
• • •
• • •

•
•
•
•
•
•
.
.
•

•
•
•
•
•

• •
• •
.., .• .
• •
• •

•
•
•
•
•

•
•
•
•
•

• • - • ,.
• • • •. •
• •fPQQ

• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •

• • • • .
• • . • .
• • • • •

• • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
Jacobson, Mr. &amp; nr s . s. •' • .
Kantor, Horris • • • / . . • • •
Kaufman, J. M.

• • • • • •
American Store :Equip. • • •
Itrupp, David • • • • •
Kaufman, Lillian • • • •
Kelin, Dr. Marie • • • •
Klayf, ~am • • • • • • •
~ne~ Harold. • • • • • •
Klitzner, Rev. • • • • • •
~ s s , B ~• • • • •
~exander • • • • •
.__ n , Sadie • • • • • • •
~ i n , Sara • • • • • • • •
Lahr, Harry • • • • • • • •
~son, Jack • • • • • • •
Lebow, Max • •
• • • •
/ " , Sophia. • • • • •
yLevin, Jess • • •
• • •
I.evine, Horris • • • • • •
n , Jerome • • • • • "•

• • •
• • •
• • •

• • •
• • •
• •
• • •
• • •
~ • •

•
•
•
•
•
•

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• •
• •
• •

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

✓/
200.00 //
250.00 / ,
220.00 v /
100.00 JI
500.00 ✓
•
25.00
•
750.00 ·
• --/. 2,000.00
I ll ~o
•
1,000.00 -I/
•
J,000.00
•
1,000.00 ✓ /
•
100.00 V~
,
•
JOO. 00
•
100. 00
✓~
/
•
100.00
Ji
•
10.00
✓/
•
25 • 00
Jf'
200.00
•
JQ0.00
•
2,000.00
•
1,500.00
•
25.00
•
250.00
•
25.00
• 1,000.00
•
100.00
•
30.00
•
25.00
•
500.00
•
100.00
•
200.00
•
25.00
•
850.00
•
300. 00
•
25.00
•
50.00
•
25.00
•
10.00

• $
•
•
•
...

l
/J
1
f

.JJ

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES

1947-47

~ o f f , lft.ax

l

1

PLEDGES

••••• • •••• •

Levy, Reuben • • • • • • • • • • •
Locke, Charles • • • • •• • • • •
Lipman, S. &amp; H• • • • • •• • • • •

:i..-tarson, Leo.

• ••••••••••

~delsohn, Herman • • •
• ••
.,_.Metz, James
•••••••••••
Neumer, Ted
•••••• • ••••
'-0ppenheim, B. • • •
• • • • • •
~ e r , Albert • • • • i • • • • •
Price, Family. •
• ••••••
'-Rapaport, J. c • • • • • •• ••••
Roden, Israel • • • ••• • • • • •
Rodoff, Fred • • • • • • • • • • •
Rogers, Mr. &amp; Hrs. L• • • • • • • •
Rosen, Harold • • • • • • • • • • •

'-ftosen, Douglas • • • • • • • • • •
" , Mrs. Douglas • • • • • • • •
~

, liarcia • • . • • . • . • • •

u

, Leo

• • • • • •

-7 , Florence •
.-ftosenbaum, Sam •
Rosenberg, Hax •
n
, Robert
"

• • • •

• • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •

• • •

• •••

, Rose • • •

• • • • •

11
, Seymour
• • • • • • • •
~ ' Martin • • • • •
• •••
Rubinsky, Chas • • • • • • • • • • •
"
, Florence • • • • • • • •

~

If

' ~

••

•

•

•

••••

Rabbi~~ • .• . •.•••
Urs. Slftlow • • • • • • • • • • •

Shmookler, Abe

••• • • • • • • •

"
, Rebeccah. • •
• ••
Schubb, nax
•• • • ••
•• •
Schumacher, Max • • • • • • • • • •
n
, Le·ab • • • • • • • • •

$ 50.00
150.00
100.00
3,000.00
20.00
50.00
50.00
1,000.00
100.00
25.00
1,500.00
100.00
200.00
200.00
325.00
1,200.00
50.00
10.00
100.00
1,500.00
100.00
500.00
750.00
200.00
25.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
25.00
250.00
25.00
1,000.00
100.00
100.00
200.00
50.00

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES

1946-47 PLEDGES
25 ..00
.. •. • • .. .• $ 10.00
.. . • .. .. • •. 2,000.00
500.00
. . . . . .. ..• .. . ..• . 100.00
. . . . .• . . • . • 250.00
10.00
•
•
•
250.00
. . . . . . .. •. .• . .. •
25.00
•
•
100.00
.. .. . .. .. .• . . .• .• .• 300.00
J0.00
. . • • .•• .•. .. . • 500.00
.. .. •. . . . .• • 500.00
•
50.00
• . . . . . . •
75.00
..
.
. . .• •• .• • • •. •• •• 4,000.00
250 ..00
. . . . . . . . . • 1,000
..00
• .
• • . .
200.00
.
. . 25.00
. .•• . .. .. .•. .. .•. • 100.00
. . .• • . . . .. ..• 600.00
150,00
..
10,000.00
. . .. .. .. .. .. ... ... .. 500.00

Schumacher, Sam • •
u
Lotta •
Silverman, ' Harold •
n
Sol • •
Simcoe, Ed' •
Smith, Chas.
n
, Mrs. Chas. •
n
Ely
11
', Mrs. Ely •
Simon, Joe
• •
Singer, Joe
•
Singer, Jacob • •
Stein, Frederick •
~ei.ndler, Milton •
...--- 11
, Frances
" , Jack
Strifling, Joe
nu
Syd
'
Hamilton Apts.
• •
-s'i'egel, Samuel • •
Smith, Saul • •
Teles, Dr. M.
• •
Wiener, Josiah •
II
, Mrs. Josiah
Wiener, Paul
•
Aest Mich. Steel •

• •
• •
•
•
•

'

11

~

*

TOTAL PLEDGES

\ .

•

• •

..

~
'(

• $64 2020,00

�r

'

�t -

/

.____/

/

OFFICERS
Chairman

J.M.KAUFMAN

Vice Chairman

HARRY S. BERMAN
SAMUEL LIPMAN

Treasurer

.

Secretary

DR. MORRIS TELES

HONORARY CHAIRMAN
Paul M. Wiener

TRUSTEES
Abe Ashendorf
Harry A. Fisher
Dr. Norman A. Fleishman
Samuel G. Klayf
Leo S. Rosen
Harold Silvet'man

ADVISORY TRUSTEES
Francis N. Fine
Mrs. R. L. Levy
Seymour I. Rosenberg
Mrs.

J. S. St.ifling

�UNITED JE,:ISH CHARITIES
BOARD MEETING
November 24, 1940
at the home of the
Chairman, J.M.Kaufman
A board meeting of the elected officers and trustees of the U.J.C.
of Greater k'uskegon was held on November 24, 1946 at the home of
Mr. J .M.Kaufman.
The meeting was opened at 11:00 A.k. The following were present:
J.M.Kaufman, chairman

Paul Hiener, hmnorary chairman

Trustees: Dr. Norman Fleishnan, Samuel Klayf, and Leo Rosen.
Guests: Harold Silverman and ~orris Teles, secretary pro-tern.
The acting secretary read the minutes of the meeting of September 4, 1946. He then suggested a correction,

An

allocation to

the Zionist Expansion FUnd had been erroneously recorded as one
to the Zionist Emergency Council. The correction was accepted and
recorded, and the minutes were approved after a motion by Klayf,
seconded by Rosen.
A clause in a motion made at that meeting was discussed by Paul
·.1iener, namely, 11 • • • that iuture membership in the Council of Jewish
1ielfare Federation be held in abeyance until new officers for the
U.J.C. for the year 1946-47 are organized."

Mr. Wiener explained that the Council asked for

1%

of the entire

proceeds of our U.J.C. drive, but he felt that money allocated to
the United Jewish Appeal should be excepted. The opinion was shared
by the others present, but action was deferred.
The minutes of the general membership meeting and banquet of November 6, 1946 were read and approved. The acting secretary also read
the resolution making Paul \liener a lifetime voting honorary chairman of the U.J.C.

�The chairman nominated as advisory trustees the followings
Reeva Levy
Seymour I. Rosenberg
Harold Silverman
Syd Strifling
Morris Teles
The board unanimously confirmed these appointments.
The chairman nominated Morris Teles as secretary of the
U. J.C. to serve at an annual salary of $250.00. The election
was unanimous.
The chairman asked permission to appoint another ten trustees
to assist him and the board in its work. It was pointed out that
the by-laws of the organization does not permit the appointment
by the chairman and the board of any additional trustees. It
was suggested however, that non-voting advisors be appointed
with the rank of consultant trustees to assist and to advise
the board in its efforts of raising money and making allocations.
The chairman then nominated, and the board approved, the following
members as consultant trustees:
Louis Berman, Gene Berman, Francis Fine, Maurice Golden,
Herman Grossman, Jack Lawson, Marcella Locke, Samuel Price,
Frederick Stein and Josiah Wiener.
It was explained by the chairman and affirmed by the board
that Rabbi Lewis Satlow is invited to participate at all
meetings or this group.
Leo Rosen moved that proper steps be taken to modify the
National Lumberman's Bank account of the u. J. c., now requiring
the signature of Paul Wiener, so that Chairman Kaufman's
signature be used instead. The motion was seconded by Norman
Fleischman, and carried.
The meeting was adjourned at 12s02 P.M.

Respectfully submitted,

Morris Teles,
Secretary

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
BOARD MEETING
November 27, 1946
at the home of
Chairman J.M. Kaufman

A meeting of the board of the United Jewish Charities of
Greater Muskegon was hel d on Wednesday, November 27, 1946 at
the home of the chairman, J.M. Kaufman. The meeting was
called to order at 9:00 P.M.
Officers present included J.M. Kaufman, Chairman; Sam
Lipman, Treasurer; Morris Teles, Secretary; Paul Wiener,
Honorary Chairman.
Vice-chairman Harry S. Berman was out of town and could
not attend.
Trustees present were: Harry Fisher, Dr. Norman Fleischman,
Samuel Klayf, Seymour Rosenberg and Harold Silverman.
Trustees absent included the following: Abe Ashendorf,
Leos. Rosen, Harold Rosen, Reeva Levy and Syd Strifling.
Consultant trustees present were Marcella Locke and Rabbi
Lewis Satlow.
The minutes of the meeting of November 24th were read and
apryroved.
The chairman reported that trustee Harold Rosen had asked
to be relieved of his duties as a voting member of the board.
The chairman nominated Advisory Trustee Harold Silverman to
fill the office of trustee vacated by Mr. Rosen. He also
nominated Consultant Trustee Francis Fine to fill Mr. Silverman's
office of advisory trustee, and nominated Harold Rosen to serve
as a consultant trustee. ~11 nominations were approved by the
board.
The chairman charged those present with the responsibility
of soliciting pledges from members of the community from whom
no commitments had been thus far received. Each trustee assumed
specific assignments.
Sam Lipman moved that of the total proceeds of the 1946-47
drive of the u. J.C. everything in excess of $10,000 be allocated to the United Jewish Appeal. The motion was seconded by
Harry Fisher, and carried.
Samuel Klayf recommended that a financial secretary be
appointed to be responsible for the solicitation of pledges
and for the collection and re po rting of all funds handled by
the U. J. C.

�He was supported by Morris Teles, but the chairman moved that discussion
of the subject be tabled.
The secretary reported that pledges to date had exceeded $67,000
and that collections were in excess of $5400.00.
The meeting was adjourned at 10:00 P. M.

Respectfully submitted,

Morris Teles,
Secretary

�MEETING OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held January 7, 1947 at
the Occidental Hotel,
Muskegon, Michigan
A regular board meeting of the United Jewish Charities of
Greater Muskegon was called to order by Vice-Chairman Harry S.
Berman on January 7, 1947 at 8:30 P.M.
Those present included Vice-Chairman Harry S. Berman, Treasurer
Samuel Lipman, Secretary Morris Teles and Trustees Leo Rosen, Reeva
Levy, Marcella Locke and Rabbi Satlow.
Absent were Chairman J.M. Kaufman, Honorary-Chairman Paul
Wiener and Trustees Abe Ashendorf, Harry Fisher, Dr. Norman
Fleischman, Samuel Klayf, Harold Rosen, Seymour Rosenberg, Harold
Silverman and Syd Strifling. Most of those absent were out of town.
Our guest for the evening was Mr. William Avrunim of the Council
of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds. Mr. Avrunim was invited to
Muskegon to explain to the board the purposes and the needs of the
Council.
Mr. Avrunim's remarks were enlightening and well received. He
explained that the Council was formed to fill a need demanded by
local chartty boards. The Council investigates the nature of the
organizations which make charitable requests of local federations.
The needs of these organizations, their budgets, their purposes,
etc., are studied by the Council and these results are made
available to the individual communities. This information is
necessary in order to make reasonable and equitable allocations.
Mr. Avrunim pointed out specific instances of disproportionate
allocations made because of a dearth of statistical information.
Mr. Avrunim also made remarks concerning the relationship of
local to national organizations, and recommended greater autonomy
for local federations. He lamented the mushroom growth of civic
protective agencies whose work too often overlapped. He criticized
organizations which raise money for operational expenses, and use
these funds for capital expenditures. He recommended the establishment of inter-community cultural groups to facilitate the procurement of qualified Jewish lecturers and entertainers for the small
towns and cities. He closed by urging us to send delegates to the
National Convention to be held in Atlantic City on January 31st.
The

meeting was adjourned at 10:00 P. M.
Respectfully submitted,

Morris Teles,
Secretary

�MEETING OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
UNITED JEWISH CHARIT~
SPECIAL MEETING
Held January 22, 1947 at
the Occidental Hotel,
Muskegon, Michigan

A special meeting of the United Jewish Charities of Greater
Muskegon was held at the Occidental Hotel on January 22, 1947.
In the absence of chairman J.M. Kaufman, vice-chairman Harry
s. Berman presided.

The treasurer, Sam Lipman, and the secretary, Morris Teles
were also present.
Trustees· present included Rabbi L. Satlow, Abe Ashendorf,
Max Rosenberg, Liarold Rosen, Revy Levy, and Marcie Locke.
The meeting was called to order at 8:30 and the minutes of
January 7 were read and approved. The chair read a letter from
chairman J.M. Kaufman addressed to the United Jewish Appeal.
The l~tter informed the U.J.A. of this community's fl.nancial
burden in its attempt to build a house of worship. Mr. Kaufman
pointed out that the building project had been delayed by the
war, and that its facili~s were desperately needed to fill the
needs of the community. He explained the financial demands made
upon llfuskegon Jewry and the latter's limitations in meeting these
demands. He conjectured that for the year 1947-8 we would be
unable to approach our accomplishments of 1946-47, and asked that
we be assigned a quota not in excess of $15,000.
After much discussion in favor for and against the views
expressed in the letter, Sam Lipman suggested that Mr. Kaufman's
recommendations be adopted. It was decided that H. s. Berman,
Harold Rosen, and Morris Teles re-draft the letter to exclude
unnecessary detail.
Abe Ashendorf moved that Harry S. Berman be authorized to cosign checks issued by the U. J . C. Max Rosenberg seconded the
motion, and it earried.
Without a formal motion it was agreed not to send a delegate
to Atlantic City for the convention of the Collllcil of Jewish
Federations and Welfare Funds.
Harold Rosen moved that a check of $15,000 be sent to the
United Jewish Appeal. Abe Ashendorf seconded the motion, and
it carried.
The meeting was adjourned at 9:38 P.M.

RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED
llorris Teles

Secretary

�4-15-47

lTIUTED JEWISH CHARITIF..S

Special Board Meeti.11g
at 1604 Jefferson St.
Muskegon, Michigan

A special meeting of the United Jewish Charities of Greater
Muskegon was held at the home of acting Chairman, Harr--3 A. Berman
on April 15, 1947. The meeting was called to order by Mr. Berman
at 8:45 P.M.
Morris Teles, secretary, was present.
and Sam Lipmen, treasurer were absent.

J.M. Kaufman, chair:nan

Trustees present included Abe Ashendorf, Harry A. Fisher, Dr.
Norman Fleish:na.n, Francis Fine, Mrs. R. L. Levy, and S. I. l:tosenberg.
Trustees absent were Samuel G. Klayf, Leo S • .dosen, Harold
Silverman, and Mrs. J • .s. Strifling.
Consultent trustees present were Max Rosenberg, Ted Neumer,
Fred Rodoff, a.~d N.rs. Charles Locke.
The minutes of January 22 were read and apnroved.
The acting chair~an gave a report on the collections to date,
more than half of the total pledged. He stressed the importance
of completing collections to avoid conflict with other requests
in future drives.
Those present assumed the responsibility of making personal
contacts with the members who were in arrears in their payments.
Mrs. Levy made a request for an allveation of $1,000 for Youth
Aliyah. The subject was tabled after some discussion.
The meeting was adjourned at 10;20 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,

Morris Teles

�United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon
Special Board Meeting
at 1604 Jefferson Street
June 10, 1947

Note: Since Mr. J.M. Kaufman is no longer ablo to serve
as chairman, these minutes will in the future refer to vicechairman H. s. Ben:ian as chairman of the U. J.C.
A special. Board meeting of the United Jewish Charities
of Greater Muskegon was called to order by Chairman dsrry S.
Berman at his hone on June 10, 1947 at 8:50 t'. " ·

Alro present were trustees Abe Ashendorf, Francis Fine,
Mrs. R • .Lo. Levy, S. I. Rosenberg, and the secretary.
Absent ,ere Sam Lip:nen, treasurer, and trustees H'lrry
Fisher, Dr. Norl!lrul Fleishm3n, Sru:r.1.el Klayf, Leo Ronen, Harold
Silverman and Mrs. J. Stripling. Paul Wiener, honorary chairman
was also absent.
Consultant trustees Louis Berman, Mrs. Harry H. Beman,
and Frederick Stein were present. Mrs. Harry S. Berman was
present by invitation.
The minutes of April 15th were read and approved. After
much previous study by the trustees and after some three and
a half hours of discussion and debate, allocations were tentatively approved to twenty-nine (29) different groups (see
accompanying table) • Requests by twenty-seven (27) other
organizations were rejected. Three other re uests re uired
further sttdy and consideration. Altogether $5450.00 in
allocations was tentatively approved, to be voted upon at the
next board meeting.
Francis Fine ~oved that the board of trustees and its officers recommend to the boards of trustees of Congregation
B 1no.i Israel and the Building Fund that a joint drive for
funds be instituted by the three organizations.
S. I. Rosenberg moved that the motion be amended vlith a
motion that the chniroan appoint a committee of three (3)
members of the board to meet with the boards of the other
organizations to consider the possibility and desirability
of a joint drive, and to report back to this boarj within
thirty (30) days. The motion and its amendnent carried
unan:iI:lously.
The o::eting was adjourned at 12:30 A. M•
Respectfully submitted,
Morris Teles

~

-

~-

-

-

·-r-

�ALLOCATIONS RECO'!MENDED TENTATIVELY ON JUNE 10, 1947.
American Friends of the Hebrew University
American Jewish Conference
American Jewish Congress
B1 nai Brith Wider Scope
.
Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds
Dropsie College
Federated Council of Palestinian Institutions
Histadrut Ivrith
Hebrew Theological College (Chicago)
Haifa Institute of Technology
Hias (Hebrew Shelt~ring &amp; Aid Society}
Hebrew Union College (Cincinnati)
Histadrut of Palest.lne
Jewish Institute of Religion
Jewish Welfare Board
Jewish Telegraphic Agency
Joint Defense Appeal
Levi Memorial Hospital (Hot Springs)
Medical School of Hadassah &amp; Hebrew University
Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary of N. Y.
Synagogue Council of America
Transcient &amp; Local Fund Reserve
United Jewish Layman ' s Com..Tllittee
Yemerite Jews, Society for
YIVO (Yiddish Scientific Institue

Weizmen Institute
Youth Aliyah
z .o.A. Expansion Fund

S.0.S. - J.D. C.

$

200
25
50
350
150
50
100
25
100
100
200
100
100
250
125
100
600

50
250
100
25
500
50
25
25
50
1000
500
250

�NO ALLOCATIONS

Agudas Israel
American Assoc. of Jewish Education
American Encyclopeodic Soc.
Belfaire
Bicur Cholim
Conference on Jewish Relations
Chchmey Lubbin (Detroit)
Denver Hospital
Jewish Consumptive Relief Society (Denver)
Jewish Labor Comr.iittee
Jewish Encyclopaedic Handbook
Jewish Braille Inst.
Lubavitcher Yishiva
Los Angeles Sanitorium
Labor Zionist Committee
Mesifta
Machzike Hadaat
Mer Yeshwa
National Jewish Children's Home
National Farm School
Ohel Jacob
Protestant, The
Palestine Symphony Orchestra
Telshe Yeshivah
Union of Ortilodox Jewish Cong. of America
Vaad Hatzaleh
Kaminetz Yeshiva

�July 1, 1947

UNIT.lill JEUSH CHARITIES
BOARD r.m.ETING
Occidental Hotel
July 1, 1947
A special board meeting of the United Jewish Charities of
Greater Muskegon was held in the Bronze Room of the Occidental
Hotel on July l, 1947. The meeting was called to order by
Chairman Harry s. Berman at 8:20 P. M.
Others present were as follows: Sam Lipman, treasurer,
Morris Teles, secretary. Trustees: Harry Fisher, Samuel Klayf,
Leo Rosen, Harold Silverman, Mrs. R. L. Levy, Seymour Rosenberg,
and Mrs. Joseph Strifling. Trustees absent were Abe Ashendorf, Dr.
Norman Fleishman, and Francis Fine. Mrs. Charles Locke was also
present as a consultant trustee.
The minutes of June 10th were read ruid approved.
Sam Lipman, treasurer gave an informal report, affirming
the collection of about $48,000 and the expenditure of about
$46,000. About $20,000 was still outstanding.
Some of the allocations, tentatively recommended by the board

on June 10th were approved as follows:
American Jewish Congress
B'nai Brith, Wider Scope
Federated Council of Palistinian Institutions
Hebrew Theological College (Chicago)
Haifa Institute of Technology
Jewish Telegraphic Agency

$

s.o.s.-J.n.c.

50
350
100
100
100
100
250
1000

Youth Aliyah
z.o.A. - Expansion Fund
$

500

2550

Other allocations were revised as follows:
From
American Jewish Conference
$
25
$
Council of Jewish Federations &amp; Welf. Funds 150
Dropsie College
50
Jewish Vielfare Board
125
Joint Defense Appeal
6oo
Yivo {Yiddish bcientific Institute)
25
Weizman Institute
50
Jewish Theological Seminary
Undecided

To
50
100
100
150
800
0

100
200
$ 1500

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES OF GREATER MUSKEGON
Special Ooard Meeting
Lakos' Dining Room
October 3, 1947
A special board meeting of the United Jewish Charities
of Greater Muskegon was called to order by vice-chairman
Harry S. Berman at Lakos' Private Dining Room on October 3,
1947 at 8:45 P. M.

The object of the meeting was to discuss with U. J . A.
representatives the prospective quota f&gt;r our local U. J.C .
organization. Mr . Milton Kosen and Mrs. Marcia Cohen represented the U.J.A.
The secretary, Morris Teles, and the following trustees
v1ere present:
Dr. Norman A. Fleischman, Leos . Rosen, Harold Rosen,
Harold Silverman, Mrs . R. L. Levy, Seymour I. Rosenberg,
Mrs. J. Strifling and Francis Fine.
The following were absent:
J.M. Kaufman, chairman; Sam Lipmen, treasurer; and trustees
Abe Ashendorf, Harry Fisher, and Samual Klayf, Paul Wiener,
honorary chairman.
Also present were consultant trustees, Maurice Golden,
Mrs. Charles Locke and Frederick Stein. Joe Strifline and
Max Rosenberg were also present and participated in the
discussions .
Leo Rosen presented to the board and to the U. J . A. representatives a brief summary of the com:mnity 1 s financial
capacity and obligations with respect to our building progra~,
our communal activities, and to the u. J. A. He pointed out
the importance of completing our building program to assure
the continuance and development of a virile community.
The well-integrated community could afford constant contributions to U.J.A., and we must not allow our resources to be
dissp~ted. The morale of the com.immity is at stage in
protecting the building program . Nevertheless, Mr . Rosen
concluded, we should be happy to accept a reasonable cuota
from U.J.A., anything within reason that would not criople
our capacity for future growth.

�u.J.C..

The chair then appointed the following to the nrogram
committee for the annual banquet:
Francis Fine, Chairman; Seymour Rosenberg, d~rold Rosen,

Dr• Morris Teles, Dr. Norman ilieshman, Maurice Golden,
Paul Wiener, J. M. Kaufman, and Harry S. Berman. The follov;ing
were appointed to the nominating com.,ittee: r.h-s. R. L. Lev,;,
Harry Fisher, Leo Rosen, Samuel Klayf, H~rold Silverman,
Samuel Li?man, Harry S. Ber:nan, Paul Wiener, and .J. :'.~.
Kaufman, Chairman.
The meeting was adjourned at 11:00 P.M.
Renpectfully submitted,

Horris Teles

�V. J, C. .

Jo - 3 - 'I

7

Fred Stein asked Mr. Kosen if the forthco:ning drive would
be the last great camp'lign. Mr. Kosen answered that we cannot anticip.:i.te history. U. J. A. leaders had hoped that the
85,000 D. P. 1 s in Europe would be resettled in 1946. Instead,
their members enlarged to 250,000, bnigration to Pales+,ine
and elsewhere was restricted, resettle~ent in the lands of
their origin wus obstructed by politics &amp;nd war-born antisemitism. Furthermore, the American 1ollar had beco~e devaluated, opportunities of procuring Army surolus at reduced
prices had disappeared, U.N.N.R.A. was dead, and I.R.O.
remained in existence only on pa~er. The need is at nresent
for more than the $170,000,000 asked. $400,000,000 could be
used.
Some of those present expressed the belief that their
individu:11 contributions to the forthco:'1ing ca:noaign ·m-a.Ld
be less than last year. They had, they s1id, extended themselves beyond their capacities last year on the promise that
last year ' s campaign would be the last grsat one.
It was pointed out that had some 250,000 Jews sill alive
in Eiu_rope, died last year our problem would have been si.!nryler,
the demands on us sm~ller. Should we com0lain th~t we still
have the opportunity of aiding these brothers?
Mrs. Cohen ~ave a brief and informal talk. She questioned
that anyone would be deprived of the neces.,ities of life by
increasing their contributions . She reminded the audience
that during the war years of 1941-45, our coo.:au.riities prospered financially and m~de no contributions to save European
Jewry because they could not. After a free ride of five years,
she damanded, it is time to pay.
Motions and amend.'Ilents were made to assume various definite
quotas. Wnen these were all defeated the following ~otion
by Harry S. BeraPn (who had yielded the chair to Leo Rosen)
carried:
11

That the United Jeuish Charities of Greo.ter Muskepon exert
ever/ effort to attain the highest possible goal, ana that
all names collected in excess of $10,000 be allocated to the
United Jel'rish AT)oeal.n

�J£ w Is H

Cff-PrflTl'ES

SPECIAL BOARD IBETING
Harry S. Ber~1an, Host
November 6, 1947

A special meeting of the Board of Trustees o~ the United
Jewish Charities of Greater !us~ on wav held at the home of
vice-chairman H'll'ry S. Beroen on Novemb r 6, 1947. The neeting
was c::llled to or.for at 9:00 P.M.

Sam Lipman, treasurer and !orris Teles, secretary were resent.
J • • Kaufman, chairman and Paul M. Wiener, honorary chairman
were absent.
Trustees present included Francis .t!ine, Sam Klayf, Reva Levy,
Leo Rosen, S. I. Rosenbere, and H rold Silv r • an. Absent were
trustees Abe Ashendorf, Harry Fisher, Dr. Norman Flieshman and
Syd Strifling.
Consultant trustee Marcie Locke as present. Also present 1ere
visitors Jack Lipman, Ted Neumer and H. Braverman.
The minutes of the preceding meeting were read and approved.
Sam Li man uestioned the board ' s authority to accept a quote
in behalf of their successors in office.
A list of uncollected pled es r.ere read and discussed. Those
pled es re arded as collectable were assiened to various trustees
for collection. Others \7ere clan..,ified as uncollectable, and
some ere suspended .

The acting chairman appointed S. I. Rosenberg to investigate
the re uirements of a local needy family, and to act u~on this
case within general limits outlined.
The chair outlined plens for the forthcoming crur:paien, and
mentioned Mr . ~idney Flatlow as a prospective speaker.

J.M.. Kaufoan Vias a pointed chairman of the nominating com.:ittee,
anc'! Francis Fine was appointed chnirlll8.ll of the pro ram committee

(see minutes of October 3, 1947) .
The meeting was adjourned at 10:45 P.M:.
nn~

~ctfully submitted,

~
Morris Teles,
Secretary

... - r-r.:.r.;r;--.-;;;.t:;-.;. - -

-

...............

�fJAJ11£D

J £W lS J-f

c.~A~ITI E S

~ryecial Board Meeting
1604 Jefferson Street
November, 12, 1947
A special board meeting of the Uni tP.d Chari ties of Gre'.1ter
nusker;on was held s.t the home of IL."'rry &amp;. Ber"lan on November
l?, 1947. Vice-chairman Harry s. Berman called the meeting
to order at 9 :00 P.M.
All the officers .ere present, namely, J . f!. Kauf.::nan,
Chairman; H. s. Berman, vice-chair~an; Samuel Linmen,
Treasurer; Morris Teles, secretary; Paul M. Wiener, honorary
chairman.
Trustees present included Reva Levy,~ - I. Rosenberg ,
Harry Fisher, Harold 0ilverman, and Syd. Strif_ling .
Trustees absent included Abe Ashendorf, Dr. :K . A. Flt~ ~ ~-1m1,
Saoue_l Klayf , Leo Rosen, and Francis Fine .
Also present were consultant trustees fhrcella Locke and
Samuel frice, and visitors Jack Lip~an, Ted Neumer, :md Sam
Cohen, the latter from out of tovm . Jack Lioman is the de
facto treasurer of this organization.
The minutes of' November 6, 1947 were read and approved.
The treasurer reported that $13,105 in pledtec were still
out.;tand.i.ng.
Some progress in collections had been ~ade since the previous nee ting of 11. -r.eek a::;o, and all outstnndin 6 c:-- ~es 1:ere
discussed.
Sam Price anncunced that he would pay only tl,OOO of his
$2, 500 oled.._e . Paul M. tliener arrruigcd to discuss the matter
further \;ith him .

Ke:ly Kaufman moved that Gus deJong ' s unhonored pledge
of $25 be cancelled . Motion carrie.d .

Mrs . Locke recor.imended that D:,:.vid Br;
cellea. ~ne board concurred.

cis

1

pledge of ~25 be can-

�v. J.C.

,1-12.-

'fJ.

The following allocations f;crc approved:
Motion.&amp;

~

Amount.

Hebrew University

Paul Wiener

American Jewish Conference

M. Golden

50

Histad.rut Ivrith

Harry Fisher

50

RIAS (Hebrew Sheltering
and Aid Society)

Syd Strifling

200

Hebrew Union College
(Cincinnati)

Syd Strifling

150

Histadrut of Palestine

PauJ. Wiener

150

Jewish Institute of Religion

Paul ••iener

150

Levi Memorial Hospital
(Hot Springs)

H. Silverr.ian

100

Medical School of Hadassah
and the Hebrew University

Paul Wiener

1800

$500

Rabbi Isaac Elchenan
Theological Seminary of N.Y San Lipr::an
•
United Jewish Layman's
Committee
s. I. Rosenbere
Society for Yemenite Jens

150
50

Paul Wiener
$

Allocated on July 1, 1947
Total Allocated to date

3400
_1-.r_o_50
__

$

7450
- .S-0

~~- t u . , ~ i~1,1q~7.

~-

- - - - - - - - .... - - - - - - -- -- - - -- - ... - ·-- - -- - --- ------- .,,.---.. . . .----.... ·- ·- -- --.,

�I I-Ii-- 'f 7

V .J

. C. .

Paul ••iener T'.!arle thf"l follo·.,ing moticn:
That $1000 be olaced in reserve to care for local needy cases,
That up to $250 of this amQunt may be disbursed by either
the chairmen, treasurer, or secretary without consultaticn vdth
the board,
That if this $250 be disbursed to more than one family, an
equal amount be automatically made available to the sane officers
for similar purposes,
That if this $250 be disbursed to one family only, further
expenditures in this case shall re1uire action by the board.
The motion carried.
The cha~r appointed S. I • .rtosenberg, Sam Lipnan, end Sam
Price to investigate further the type of aid that could be r,iven
to a local needy case.
The chair asked for permission to engage a typist to assist
in nailine u .J.A. literature to the community. No action was
taken .
The meeting was adjourned at midnight.
Resoectfully submitted,

Morris Teles

�UNIT.till JEI7IuH CHARI'I'lES OF uREATER ID..iKEGON

Special Board Meeting
16o4 Jefferson Street
Nove=ber 20, 1947
A special board oeet1ng of the United Jewish Charities of
Greater Muskegon vras held at the hone of Harry S. Berman on
November 20, 1947. The meeting was called to order by vicechairman Harry s. Ber::ian.
J . • Kaufman, cho.irman; Paul M. \Uener, honorary chairoa.n;
Sam Lipman, treasurer; and Dr . Llorris Teles, secretary, were
present.

Trustees present included Harry Fisher, Leo Rosen, Harold
Silverman, Francis Fine, t!rs. R. L. Levy and Mrs. J. S .
Strifling.
Trustees absent were Dr. N. A. Flieshrnan, Sam Klayf, and S.
I. Rosenberg.

Also present were Sam Price ond Mrs . Churles Locke, consultant
trustees, and visitors Harold Rosen, Joseph Hecht, 2.nd Dr . R. V.
August.
The follo~ing pledges for the year 1946-7 were reduced or
cancelled:
Abe Ashendorf
from
Margaret Ashendorf
froo
David Ashendorf
from
Gus DeJong
from
Dr. N• A. Flei~hman
From
Lyle &amp; Joan Hershfield n
Al Parker
from

$ 2000

50
10

25
600
125
100

to
to
to
to
to
to
to

$ 500

0
0
0
200
0
25

Francis Fine asked for an allocation for the Hillel Foundation
Building Fund in Lansing in the amount of $500. It '\'las gr n+r l .
Mr . Fine also asked for 600 to be used by the local B ' na: ::r: 'Ji
organi~ation to sponsor an essay contest . The allocation was
approved .
Leo S. Rosen recommended a loan of $1200 to the Mona View
Cemetery Association. It was approved .
The neeting as adjourned informally at 10:30 P. ~.
Respectfully submitted,

Morris Teles

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES OF GREATER MUSKEGON
Annual i~embership ~eeting
December 7, 1947

The annual membership meeting of the United Jewish Charities
of Greater Muskegon was held at the Occidental BaJlroom on
December 7, 1947.
Harry

s.

Berman, acting chairman, presided.

Program chairman for the evening was Francis Fine.
The meeting was opened with the blessing of the first
Chanukah candle by Rabbi Jacob Klitzner.
The principal speaker, Mrs. Sophie .;;panjaard, was int.reduced by Mr. Fine, and the speech was recorded and rebroadcast by radio station WKBZ.

n

Mrs. Spanjarrd told of her two years residence in German
concentration camps. She described the horrors and inhumanities
to which her group was subjected, and reminded the audience
that she belonged to a "privileged" group. The picture the
speaker presented reminded th~ audience of the starvation,

degradation, and liquidatjon imposed upon our people by a
nation sadisticaJly insane with power and unrestraint.
Total pledges to date are $73,329.50.
Total collectjons to date are $11,216.00.
The following officers and trstees were elected: I 1 arry
s. Berman, chairman; Harry A. Fisher, vice-chairman; Francis
Fine, Sam Klayf, Sam Lipman, Ted reumer, Harold Rosen, Harold
Silverman, and Syd Strifling, trustees.
Respectfully submitted,

Morris Teles

n

�EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
OF GREATER MUSKEGON
1947-1948

H ARRY S. BERMAN
Chairman

\

\

/

�-

The success of organized community charities and
philanthropies to a great extent depen&lt;ls on the
sympathy, generosity and ability of its leaders.
The Un,te&lt;l Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon
face&lt;l its greatest challenge last year when it ha&lt;l
to raise more fun&lt;ls than at any time before in ,ts
history and still not interfere\\ ith the fund-raising
for our Temple.
This challenge \\ as accepte&lt;l by the able and energetic Harry S. B&lt;:rman. Through his able lea&lt;lership and devotion to the cause, a new goal was
attained.
To you, Harry S. Berman, the community acknowle&lt;lges a &lt;lebt of gratitude and appreciation for an
assignment well &lt;lone.

PAUL M. WIENER,
Honorary Chairman

�A f.IBSSAGE FROO THE

CHAIRHAN OF THE U. J . C.

It was indeed an honor and pr ivilege to
have been singled out by this community to
head the U.J.C. drive in the past year.
I say it was an honor because t he community by electing me for the task, showed its
trust , confidence and faith in my ability to
fulfill my assignment.
The reason I deem it a privilege is because not everyone is privileged to live in a
country such as ours where there is not only
opportunity for its citizens to live in peace
but where man can extend a helping hand to his
fellow man, deprived of similar privileges and'
opportunities.
Buskegon Jewry deserves credit for its
generous gifts to the U.J. C. in past years .
Our giving made it possible for our brethren
tc fight heroically and emerge victoriously.

(continued on next page)

�MESSAGE

( continued)

The fight unfortunately is still on, and
so our giving must not diminish this year. As
a matter of fact, we must give more generously
now than ever before. For while the doors of
every land are practically closed to our warafflicted brethren still languishing in concentration camps, the State of Israeli has its
friendly hand stretcred out to take them in,
and give them a home in which they can live in
freedom and enjoy a sense of dignity experienced by no other Jew anywhere on the globe.

Our brethren in Europe and Palestine ask
for cooperation.
Let us answer them generously.

HARRY S. BERMAN

Chairman

*
**
* *
**
*

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
CASH RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS
FOR YEAR ENDED DEC. 3,

1948

Amounts pledged 19.47-48 (Schedule A-1)

$76,776.50

Cash in Bank &amp; on Hand 11/26/1947 $7,994.52
Collected on 1946-47 pledges
1,850.00
Refund from B'nai B 1rith,
Essay Contest
600.00
Check issued 4/30/46 to Michigan
Hillel Building Fund,
not cashed and cancelled
50.00
Remittance from Mona Vie\'7 Jewish
Cemetery Association
2,000.00 12,494.52
Total
Pledges Outstanding 1947-48
Shrinkage 1946-47
Shrinkage 1947-48
Moneys Allocated (Schedule A-2)

$89,271.02
$ 6.69.3.00

200.00
75.00
_77,790.05 84,758.05

General Expenses:
Dinners, Music, Flowers
$
Printing, Stationery &amp; Postage
Secretarial, Clerical &amp; Auditing

720.69
191.70
358.00

Cash in Bank Dec • .3, 1948

292.58

Checks on Hand Dec • .3, 1948
Total

$

2,950.00

1,270 • .39

.3,242.58
$89,271.02

This financial report was audited and compiled
by Robert Kennedy, Tax Consultant,
216 Montgomery Building, Muskegon, Michigan

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
ALLOCATIONS 1947- 48
f:CHEDULE

A- 2

}
Special Relief • • • • • • •• •
United Je~ish Appeal • • • • • •
Eona View Jewish Cemet er y Ass 'n.
Hadassah

• • • • • • • • • • • •

Hadassah (Youth Aliyah) • •• ••
Joint Defense Appeal • • • • • •
Levi Memorial Hospital • • • • •
Council of Jewish Fed . &amp;
Welfare Funds • • • •
American Jewish Congress • • • •
Hai fa I nstitute of Technology ••
Je,1ish Telegraphic Agency • • • •
Jewish Wel~are Boord ••• •
Weitzman Institute • • • •
Histadruth I vrith • • • • •
Hebr ew Union &amp; J. I . R• • • • • •
Histadruth of Palestine
United Jewish Layman Committee •
Society for Yeminite Jev,s • • • •
Hias

• . • • . . . . . . . • . •

Je~ish Theological Seminary
of America • • • • • • •
Sisterhood B 1 nai Isr ael - S. o. S.
American Friends of
Hebrev. University • • ••
Medical School Campaign of
Hebre~ University
and Hadassah •• • •• •
National Jewish Wel far e Boar d
Total

$ 2 , 005. 92
63, 500. 00

\

6,074.13
500. 00
500. 00

1, 800. 00
100. 00
100. 00

so.co

100.00
100. 00
150. 00
50. 00
50. 00
500. 00
150. 00
10.00
50. 00
200. 00
200. 00
250. 00
500. 00
700. 00
150 . 00

$77 ,790. 05

i

J

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
YEAR 1947-48 PLEDGES

SCHEDPLE A-1
Adler, Harold • • • • •
• ••• $ 100.00
Aron, Louis • • • • . • • . • • . •
200.00
Aron, Sylvia • • • • • • • • • • • •
100.00
Aron, Tony • • •
• • • • •
500.00
Ashendorf, Isadore • • • • • • • • •
215.00
Ashendorf, Jacob • • • • • • • • • •
500.00
Ashendorf, Max.. • . . . .
. •
500.00
Ashendorf, Mrs. S. • • • • • • • • •
500.00
August, Dr. and Mrs. R• • • • • • • 2,000.00
Baru, Stanley • • • • • • • • • • •
300.00
Boru, Rose.
• • • •
• •••
100.00
Baru, Elaine and David • • • • • • •
100.00
Berman, Gene. • • • • • • •
• •
50.00
Berman, Harry H. • • • • • •
• •
300.00
Berman, Harry S• • • • • • • • • • • 2,500.00
Berman, Louis M. • • • • • • • • • •
400.00
Berman, Reuben • • • • • • • • • • •
300.00
Bernstein, tir. and Mrs. M• • • • • •
50.00
Bess, Marcus •
• • • • • • • • •
35.00
Billings, A• • • • • • • • • • • • •
10.00
Bolthouse, Anthony • • • • • • • • •
10.00
Braverman, Er. and r.:rs. H• • • • • •
300.00
Broutman, Nathan • • • • • • • • • •
100.00
Benderoff, Hr. and flrs. s. M• • • • 1,500.00
Cane, Dr. S. H• • • • • • • • • • •
101.00
Cane, David M.
• •••••••••
25.00
Cherin, Robert and Jerome • • • • •
600.00
Cherin, tlrs. Robert • • • • • • • •
50.00
Cherin, Nrs. Jerome • • • •
• •
36.50
Cherin, Rochelle • • • • • • • • • •
25.00
Cohan, Dr. S. • •
• ••••••
300.00
Cohan, Mrs. S • • • • • • • • • • • •
25.00
Cohen, Benny • • • • • • • • • • • •
100.00
Cohen, Robert N• • • • • • • • • • •
25.00
Darmstader, L. and H• • • • • • • •
600.00
Darmstadter, Elsa • • • • • • • • •
50.00
Epstein, Andrew J • • • • • • • • • •
250.00

�UNITED JE:'IISH CHARITI ES
YEAR 1947-4_8 PLEDGES

. .. . . . .. .. .. .

Fi ne , Francis
• • $ 500. 00
.
50. 00
Fine, Blanche
•
•
Fine , Andy •
. .
36 . 50
5, 000.00
Fisher, Harry, J . and B. •
•
100. 00
Fisher, 1.irs. B.
10. 00
Fi sher, James A.
Fisher, Sally and Marilyn
50. 00
•
. . •
Fleishman, Dr. N. •
50. 00
•
Fleishman, t:r s . N.
37.00
Fogel, Hr. and Hrs. M.
50. 00
Fogel, f,,r . and Mrs . YI.
100. 00
•
•
Fogel , Mary
7.3. 00
•
•
Fr iedenberg, Dr . M. L.
500. 00
Fr iedman, Hyman R.
100. 00
Friend , Maurice
.
.300. 00
Galombeck, Warner
10. 00
•
Galombeck, Martha
10. 00
Golden, Maurice W.
800. 00
•
Golden, Urs . VI.
100. 00
•
Goldman, Bennie
10. 00
Gr ossman, Herman
• 1,000. 00
Grossman, Sadie
.
1 , 000. 00
Gudelsky, Oscar
250. 00
Gudelsky, David
250. 00
Hecht, J .
. .
300. 00
Hecht , firs . J .
100. 00
•
Hughes and Hatcher, Inc.
500. 00
•
Ja cobs , Meyer
J0. 00
Jacobs , Holly
5.00
•
Jacobson, Mr. and Urs . s.
200. 00
Kantor, Morr is
J00. 00
Kaplan, rlaurice M.
10. 00
Kaufman , J . K. •
6 , 000. 00
•
Kaufman , Lillian •
JJ6. 00
•
Kaufman, Richar d
.
100. 00
Kaufmen, Gordon
100. 00
Kel in, Dr. rlarie
25. 00
•
Klayf , Samuel G.
.300. 00
•
Kline, Harold
100. 00
Klitzner, Rabbi J . •
.30..00

. .. . . . . . .
...
..........
......
. ..
.. .. ..
.
...
. .
. . ...
....
. . . .. .. ..
....
.
. . .
. .. . . . .. .. .
. . ..
...
......
... . . . . .. . .
... .
. . . . . . . ..
.. .. . .. .. . . . . . .
. . .. . . .. .
..
... .. ..
..
. .. ...
. .. .. ..
.. ..
..
.. . ... ... .. . . .
..
. .. . . . . ..
... ..

A

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES

YEAR 1947-48 PLEDGES

Kositchek, Milton • • • • • • • •
Kozen, Milton • . • • • • • • • •
Komiss, Ben • • • • • • • • •
Krause, Ed'l'lard H. • ; •
• • •
Lahr , Harry
• • • • • • • • •
Lebow, Max
• • •
• ••••
Lebow, Sophia
• • •
. •
Levine, Mr. and Mrs. M• • • • • •
Levine, Jerome D• • • • • • • • •
Levy, Reuben
. • • •
• ••
Lipman, Hyman • •
• • • • •
Lipman, Jack
••••••••••
Lipman, Edith • •
• • • • •
Lipman, Sam • • • • • • • • • • •
Locke, Chas • • • • • • • • • • • •
Larson, Leo
••••••••
Mendelsohn, Herman •• ~ • • • • •
fliller, Al.
• • • • • • • • • •
Newmark, Mrs. Ben • • • • • • • •
Neumer, Ted • •
• ••••••
Oppenheim, Ben • • • • • • • • • •
Price Family. •
• ••••••
Price, Mrs. Sam
•••••
Rapaport, J.C • • • • • • • • • •
Roberts, Barney
•••••••
Roden, Israel • •
• •••••
Rodoff, Mr. and ilrs. F. • • • • •
Chase, Raleigh L• • • • • • • • •
Rogers, Lyle
• • • •
• • .
Rogers, Sylvia • • • • • • • • • •
Rose, Leo • •
• •••••
Rosen, Mrs. Douglas • • • • • • •
Rosen, Herold • •
• •••••
Rosen, Leo S.
• •••
Rosen, Florence
•••••••
Rosenbaum, Sam D.
• •
Rosenberg, Max
•••••••••
Rosenberg, Robert • • •
• ••
Rosenberg, Rose • • • • • • • • •
Rosenberg, Suzanne • • • • • • • •

25.00
25.00
20.00
250.00
35.00
500.00
25.00
50.00
10.00
75.00
3,000.00
75.00
36.50
3,000.00
50.00
15.00
50.00
25.00
25.00
1,750.00
50.00
1,500.00
100.00
100.00
25.00
100.00
300.00
10.00
500.00
25.00
100.00
10.00
1,000.00
1,500.00
100.00
200.00
1,250.00
200.00
36.50
10.00

$

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITI&amp;S
YEAR l9!:t_7-!:t_8 PLEDGES

.. .. .. .. ... .. . ... ... ...
.. ...
. . ...
..
... . ......
. ... . .
. . . . .. .. .. ..
. ..
..
. .. ..
. ..

Rosenber g, Seymour I .
. .•
Rubinsky, Chas .
Rubinsky , Linda
Rubinsky, Florence •
..
Schultz , Dr. Leonard
Schultz, liarilyn
.
Schubb , Uax
. .
Shmookler , l,,be
.
Shmookler , Rebecca
Shurnacher, Leah
Shums.cher, r;a.x
.
Shumacher, Ilr. and Hr s . s.
•
Sil\·erlilan, Har old
Silverman, Sol
.
Simcoe, F.d
•
Simon, Joe
Singer, Joe
Singer, Sam J .
Singer, Rose
• .
Smith, Chas.
.
Smith, Hrs . Chas .
Smith, Ely •
Smit,h, Mrs. Ely .
Stein, Plr . and firs . F.
!::teindlcr, Uilton
.
Steindler, Frances
.
S teindle!', Mr. and nrs. J .
Stern, v:illiam •
.
Strifling , Joe S. •
•
Strifling, Syd .
.
.
Hamilton ilpts. •
Smith, Saul
• •
Teles, Dr. M.
Tesslar, s. J .
•
Toy, Dr. Chas .
Vender voor t , ?:rs . P. u.
•
Weiner, Jos iah
•
Wei ner, Mrs. J .
Weiner, Paul
'Whitman, T. H. •
.
Total

...•
...
...
.. . .
....
.
.. ..
. . . . . .. .
. .
. .. . . .. .. .. .. .•
....
.. ..
......
.... ....
.
...
.
. . . .•
.. .. .. .. .. . .. .. ..
. ......
. .
...
...
. .
... ... .
. . . . .. . . .. .. .•
..
.. .
..... ....
. ..

100. 00
100. 00
25. 00
75. 00
25 . 00
50. 00
100. 00
2 , 000. 00
100. 00
50. 00
250. 00
25 . 00
1 , 000. 00
500. 00
50. 00
100. 00
50. 00
JOO.DO
15.00
500. 00
50. 00
500. 00
10. 00
500. 00
500. 00
50. 00
100. 00
750. 00
3 , 500. 00
lOC. 00
1 , 000. 00
25 . 00
100. 00
25. 00
50. 00
2. 00
1,000. 00
236. 50
15, 000. 00
25.00
~76 !776 =50
$

~

..

,..

/'

�,.A...,

UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES OF GREATER IVUSKEGm~
Special Board r.'eet'ng
December 15, 1947
Harry s. Berman, Host
A special board meeting of the United Jewish Charities of
Greater Muskegon was held at the home of the newly elected
chairman, P.arry S. Berman, on December 15, 1947.

The meeting was called to order by the chairman at 8:30
P .h~. The roll call follows:
Officers present: Harry S. Berman, chairman; Harry A.
Fisher, vice-chairman.
Trustees present: Francis Fine, Sam Lipman, Ted Neumer,
Harold Rosen, Harold Silverman, and Syd Strifling.
Absent:
trustee.

Paul M. Wiener, honorary chairman; Sam Klayf,

Also present were Gene Berman, Harry H. Berman, J. ~-.
Kaufman, lv'ax Rosenberg, and Morris Teles.
The minutes of the board meeting of November 20, and of
the general meeting of December 7 were read and approved.
The chair nominated and board approved the following appointments:
For advisory trustees: Gene Berman, J. h\. Kaufman, Sam
Price, S. I. Rosenherg, and h'orris Teles.
For treasurer: Sam Lipman; for secretary, Morris Teles.
For consultant trustees: Abe Ashendorf, Dr. R. V. August,
Hortence Berman, L. M. Berman, Jerome Fisher, Dr. ~•. Friedenberg,
r&gt;'aurice Golden, Eerrnan Grossman, Charles Locke, Marcella Locke,
Leo Rosen, ri'ax Rosenberg, Eli Srrith, Fred Stein, and Josiah
Wiener.
The chair reported that the monies made available to him to
assist local needy persons had been disbursed, and that further
funds were necessary.
Sam Lipman then moved that the chairman be authorized to
spend $125.00 a month for the next six months on a local needy
case, without affecting the t250,00 in emergency funds for other
cases that may arise.
The motion carried.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

._•-,....I -

-

....,. -

... -

-

~..

•-

•• •- ,.,. ,_. -

•,- •- •- •• •• •• •• •• ._. •• • •

• •• •

•

,

�The chair reported that many roombers of the con·muni ty had
not yet been contacted for pledges. He read the names of these
members, and those present assumed the obligation of soliciting
these persons for commitments.
The meeting was adjourned at 10:10 P.~.
Respectfully submitted,

Morris Teles

�U.iITED JEWISH CHARITIES OF
GREATER MUSKEGON
Special Board Meeting
Occidental Hotel Bronze Room
April 20, 194$
A special board meeting of the United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon
was held in the Bronze Room of the Occidental Hotel on April 20, 194$. The
meeting was called to order by chairman Harry s. Berman at 8:45 P.M.
The following officers were present: Harry A. Fisher, vice-president;
Sam Lipnan, treasurer; Morris Teles, secretary.
Trustees present included the following:
Mrs. Harry H. Berman, and Francis Fine.

Samuel Klayf, Ted Newman;

Consultant Trustees present were Max Rosenberg and Fred Stein.
Mrs. Isaac Grossman was our special guest.
The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved.
The treasurer reported total pledges for the current fiscal year of
$74,000 of which $35,000 had been collected.
It was po'_nted out that many members of the community had not been contacted for pledges.
When Mr. Lipran conplained that meetings had been too irregular, the chair
pointed out that he had been asked to avoid interference with the building fund
solicitations.
The chair read a letter from our vice- president, Harry A. Fisher, in
which the latter, upon advice of his physician, tendered his resignation.
The board was unwilling to accept the resignation, and a:greed to postpone action on the matter.
The meeting was adjourned at 9:45 P.M.
Respectfully subnitted
Morris Teles, secretary

--~
-

------

...

--.

--

..

�ROBERT KENNEDY
T A X CONSU L TANT

21

~~&amp; MONTGOMERY BUILDING

MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN

BUSINESS PHONE 22·140

ce

r

l, 19

:r. am Lip :an. reaeurer.
nited Jewish u er1t1ea,
l.An

u1lding,

uakegon•

ear

1ch1gan

ira

In accordanoe w1 tb arrange enta ade w1 tl r • l arry
erman, Cba2 J'll1&amp;D, the wr1ter baa e~.tned the rec rds for
t e fiscal year 194'( ., 194 • tle re ort ot blo fi ings being
attacbed .

•

~b• report 1• d1v1ded ln two aect!ona aa Collowaa

ect1on la
· ate ent of' Caab Uece1pta and Dieburs

checxile

o e~u

•l •

1at ot Pled ea

nts

A• 2• Allocations

ooction 21
:.xhlbit A•l• npale Pledges
Exhibit A• 2• Shrinkages

t as een asoumed tbat Section One W111 be publ1sled
in the annual report. 'Whereaa Section~ w111 be of' a conf'1•
dent lal nature .
ihe writer w1sbea to expreae hla apprec1at1on ot tbe
~-":....--....c_t u lty to
~ S&amp;l"'Ved 7-CNL

I

�UNITED JEWISH CHAHITIES
YEAR

1947-48

SCHEDULE

Adler, Harold
Aron, Louie
Aron, Sylvia
Aron., Tony
Aahendort, Isadore
..,.,,
Ashendorf, Jacob )b-'(J
Aahendort, ~ax ~bV
Aahendort, Mra. s.
August, Dr. and Mra. R.
Baru, Stanley:
Baru, Roae
Baru, Elaine and David
Berman, Gene
Berman, Harry H.
Berman, Harry s.
Berman, Louts M.
Berman, Reuben
Bernstein, Mr . and ~ra . M.
Beaa, Marcua
Billings., A.
Bolthouae, Anthony
Braverman, Mr. and ra. H.
Broutman, Nathan
Benderoft, Mr. and Mra. s. M.
Cane, Dr. s. H.
Cane, David r .
Cherin, Robert and Jerome
Cherin, Nre . Robert
Cherin, rs. Jerome
J
Cherin, Rochelle
:,(
Cohan, Dr. s.
Cohan, :M rs. s.
Cohen, Benn7
Cohe-n, Robert

~•

Darmatader, L. and H.
Darmetadter, Elsa
Epstein, Andrew J.
Fine, Francia
Fine, Blanche
Fine, Andy
Fisher, Harry, J. and B
Fisher, t~ra. a.
Fisher, James A.

•

Fisher, Sally and Marilyn
Fleishman, Dr . N.
Fleishman, ~rs. N.
F'ogel, Mr. and Mrs. M.
Fogol, ttr. and Mrs. w.

Fogel, Mary

Friedenberg, Dr . M. L.
Friedman, Hyman R.
li'riend, Maurice
Oalombeck, Warner
GalOlllbeok, Martha

Golden, aurlk i.
Golden, ! ra. •

Goldman, Benn1o

Grossman, Herman
Grossman, Sadd1e
GudelekJ, Oscar
Gudeleky, David
Hecht, J.
Hecht, Mrs, J.
Hughes and Hatcher, Inc.
Jacobs, eyer
Jacoba, Molly
Jacobson, rur . and Mrs . s. cJ,YP~

PLEDGES

A•l
$

100.00
200.00
100.00
500.00
215.00
500.00
500.00
500.00
2,000.00
300.00
100.00
100.00
50.00

;oo.oo

2,500.00
400.00
300.00
50.00
35.00
10.00
10.00
300.00
100.00
1,500.00
101.00
25.00
600.00
50.00

36.50

25.00

,oo.oo
25.00
100.00
25.00
600.00

50.00

250.00
500.00
50.00

36.50

5,000.00
100.00
10.00
50.00
50.00

,1.00

50.00
100.00
7;.00
500.00
100.00
300.00
10.00

~:88
~.oo

1'0.00
1,000.00
1,000.00
250.00
250.00

300.00
100.00

500.00
30.00

5.00

200.00

�UNI'l'ED JE ISH CHARITIES

YEAR

1247-48

PLEDQlm

SCHEDULE A-1
CONTINUED

Kantor, :Morr11
Kaplan, Maurice M.

$

Kauf'man, J • '.IC.

•

Kaufman, Lillian
Kaufman, Richard
Kaufman, Gorden
Kelln, J)r. Marie
Klayt, Samuel Ge
Kline, Harold
Kl1 tsner, Rabbi J.
Koa1tchek, ~1lton
Kozen, Milton
Komiaa, Ben
Krauss, Edward H.
Lahr, Harry
Lebow, Max
Lebow, Sophia
Levine, Mr. and Ura. M.
Levine, Jerome n.
Lev:,, Reuben
Lipman, Hyman
Lipman, Jack
Lipman, &amp;U th
Lipman, Sam
Loeke, Chaa.
Larson, Leo
t!endelaohn, 1rerman
Miller, Al.
N&amp;wmark, Mrs. Ben
Neu."ller, Ted
Opponhoim, Ben
Price Family
Price, Mrs. Sam
Rapaport, J. o.
Roberta, Darner
Roden, Iarael
Rodotr, Mr. and Mrs. F.
Chaae, Raleigh Le
Rogers, Lyle
Rogers, Sylvia
Rose, Leo
Rosen, ~rs. Douglas
Rosen, Harold

35.00

500.00 I
25.00
50.00
10.00

75.00

3,000.00

75.00

36.50
3,000.00
50.00
15.00
50.00
25.00
25.00
1,750.00
50.00
1,500.00
100.00
100.00
25.00
100.00
300.00
10.00
500.00
25.00
100.00
10.00
1,000.00
1,500.00
100.00
200.00
1,250.00
200.00
36.50
10.00

Rosen, Leos.

Rosen, Florence
Rosenbaum, Sam n.
Rosenberg, r ax
Rosenberg, Robert
Rosenberg, Rose
Rosenberg, Suaanne
Roaenberg, Se:,ao
Rub1neky•

100,00

10b7. 00

fil _,,..,....__

25.eo

Rubinaky, L1nl:la
Rubinaky, Flo~ence
Schultz, Dr. Loonard
Schultz, l- ar1lyn
Schubb, l!ax.
Shmookler, Abe
Sbmookler. Rebecca
Sbumacher. Leah
Shumacber, !.fax
Sbumacher, Mr. and
Silverman, Harold
Silverman, Sol

300.00
10.00
6,000.00
336.00
100.00
100.00
25.00
300.00
100.00
30.00
25.00
25.00
20.00
250.00

rs.

7!h 00

s.

25.00
50.00
100.00
2,000.00
100.00
50.00
250.00
25.00
1,000.00
500.00

,

�UNI~J.IED JE\lISll CHAHITIES

YEAR 19q7•48 PLEDGES
SCHEDULE A-1

c;o NTI NlJ1ID

S1ncoe, Ed
Simon, Joe
Singer, Joe

50.00
100.00
50.00

~oo.oo

Singer, Sam. J.
Singer, Rose
Smith, Chaa.
Sm1 th, !,'rs . Cbaa.
Smith, El1
Smith, L1ra. Elf
Stein, f~r. and Ure . P •

15.00

Steindlor, Milton
Ste1ndler, France•
Ste1ndler, tr . and Mra. J.
Stern, \'lm.
Str1tl1ng, Joe s.
Str1.tl1ng, Syd.
Hamilton Apt••
Smith, Saul
Teles, Dr. H.
Tesslar, s. J.
Toy, Dr. Chas.
Vandervoort, ~a. P.H.
Vi'einer, Josiah
\'.einer, re. J.
v.einer, Paul
VJhitman, T. M.
Total

•

500.00
50.00
500.00
10.00
500.00
500.00
50.00
100.00

750.00
3,500.00

100.00

1,000.00

25.00

100.00
25.00
50.00
2.00
1,000.00

236.50

15,000.00
25.00

$76,776.50

�r

UNIT D J m ISH CHARITIES

ALLOCATIONS

1947-48

SCHEDULE il.•2

Spoc1al Relie.f
' 2,005.92
Unit d Jewish Appeal
63,500.00
Mona View J wish Cemeter7 Asa•n
6so74.13
I! daas nh
500.00
~adeeaah (Youth Aliyah)
~oo.oo
Joint Defenae Appeal
J., 000.00
L&amp;v1 i emorial Hospital
100.00
Council ot Jew1ab Fed. &amp; W
elfare Funda
100.00
American Jewish Congreaa
50.00
Haita Institute or TeohnologJ
100.00
Jewiah ~elegraph1o Ageno7
100.00
Jewish Weltare Board
150.00
\'eitsman Institute
50.00
H1ate.druth I vr1th
50.00
Pebre:w Union &amp; J. I. R.
500.00
Hiatad:ruth or Paleat1ne
150.00
United J ewish Layman Committee
10.00
Society for Yem1n1te Jew•
50.00

111£.8

Jewish Theological Seminary ot Amer1on
81eterhood B1 na1 Israel - s. o. s.
American Friends ot Hebrew Univerait7
t edioal School Campaign ot Hebrew
Un1vera1ty &amp; Hadaaaab
Nat1onnl Jewish \7eltare Board
'l'ota'l.

•

200.00

200.00

2 50.00
500.00
700.00
150.00

�UNITED JEWISH CHi-1..P.ITILS
BOARD MEETING
B 1!h1.l IS.R.wu, TM,.PLE
Mn.RCH 29, 1949
f/,eeting v:as called to order at 7 ;30 P • .M.
Statements to be sent out for deliquent accounts on 1st of ;;.pri.1.. 1949.
Allocation committee to send "500. 00 to Cinncinati or New Yor!c now and
give nore later if possi ble, to Jirhuc College.
,i'iotion was m~de by Sam Li pman to send U. J . a . oiii5 , 000. 00 •

by Sam Price.

;,iotion seconded

Treasurer suggests that he be allowed to collect accounts his own w'-'-Y •
Respectfully submitted.

- n7-/!-~
/jlf,!i:t
l

f

',,

�UNITED J EWISH CHJJ{ITIES
BOJ.l:'J) MI!.ETING

'

B1 NAI ISP..ru:.L T.l!HPLE
May 11, 1949
Meetin was called to order at 7;45 P. M.
were read and corrected.
0

Minutes of previous meeting

Methods were discussed in regards to collecting money, Suggestion v;as
made by Sam Lipman that ma~bers of the board go out anu collect the money.
During informal discussion Mr. Harry Fisher su g sted part of the money
be given the Temple to take care of current accounts.
Rabbi Umen su,gests to collect most money for U. J . C. e.nd then collect
for Temple at a little later date, and U. J . C. at a later d te will take c~re
of the Temple at a let r date •
.Rabbi Omen brought up the idea of Golden Book headed · y Leo. Rosen . Its
advantages 1ere discussed. Suggested by Rabbi that U. J . , . give $300. 00 toward
Golden Book. Rroceeds of Book to go to Temple now and in the future allocation
committee a~pcinted by Sam Lipman, Francis Fine appointed to that committee.
Marti.. Friedenberg, Sam Klayf , Mrs. Sid Strifling, Fred Rodoff and Sec ' y appointed
to tn~t committee.
Pledges Prox. C81, 000. 00
Col lected roughly C32, 000 . 00 and ~,20, 000. 00 sent out to the U. J . A.
Members who owe on U. J • •t . pledges were read by Sam Lipman for Back balance
of 47 and 48.
Treasurer to send statements by J une 15th.
Sectetary to send out cards to trustee to call on pled es and new prospects .
Meeting adjorned at 9 ; 20 P. ~t .

Next meeting to be held early in J une.
Respectfully submitted.

y,,,,i;fa,J? ~ ~

I

�UNITED JI:.iiISH CH.11.RlTIES

EMERG1NCY BOaRD MEETING
JUNE 2 ,

1949

Meeting was called to order at 8;30 P. M. June 2nd. 1949.
Paul Wiener discussed financial budget for Temple, ways and means to
raise money.
During an informg_l discussion Mrs . Strifling believes U. J . "'-• money
should have gone dirc.:;ct to Palestine to meet the iJresent emergency. A suggest
iom;as na.de by O. J . C . and Te:nple boa.rd to ca.Ll a joint mass meet ing to discuss
methods of coi:::.ecting money .:or U. J . C. and the Temple .
Mr . Eli. Smith was in favor of

bove suggestion.

Mr . Klayf made a motion that in view of the representation made by Paul
Wiener t~at an extension of our mortgage with the Hackley Bank will be greatly
jeapordized and possi bly not granted, that this board honor the request of the
congregation up to the S',Il of ?6000 . 0C and paid to it forthwith . Thut a joint
mass ~eeting be called by the con6regation and the U. J . G. to present the
entire issue to all of the members of both org&amp;nizations and this board a.bide
by the decision maie at the said mass ~eeting.
Thi s motion was not seconded .
Motion made by Paul Wi ener that emergency faced by community is of such
magnitude that loan should be given to tenple from U. J . h . $18, 000.00 .
This motion was seconded by Sam Klyf and carried 9 for to 3 ~geinft .
:.1:embers present at meeting: Star indicutes favoritisn to loan money from

U. J . ~ . to temple under present emergency.
P&amp;ul Wiener
Mr &amp; Mrs . Budd Strifling
Mr . &amp; i.irs . Harry Berman
Samuel Price,c
Eli Smith
Francis Fine
Ted Neurner~-Leo Rosen-:•
Hortense Berman&gt;&lt;
Reuben Berman*
Mr. Fisher&lt;·
Martin Friedenberg:c
Sam Klayf
Meeting adjorned at 10¢30 P. M.

Respec; ;;?~

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
BOARD fAEETING
J uly 6 , 191+9
A joint meeting w~s called to order July 6th at 8;45 P. M. by Chairman
Sam Lipman. Minutes of June 2nd. meeting w::re read , corrected and approved.
The letter that was sent to the Community was misrepresented according
to Mrs . Strifling. Discussion and objections to the form of the notice sent
to the com.~unity by Syd. Strifling on the grounds that the notice did not
state the true purpose of the meeting.
Article II under object clause w&amp;s read by Sy Rosenberg regarding
allocation of funds which read to raise , collect and distribute funds for
the advancement of the welfare of the J evlish Community, in spheres both
spiritual and philanthopic and wither directly on the Jresently existing
or subsquently established agencies , f or the benefit of humanity in general
whether it be local, national or foreign.
The mortage was discussed by Paul Wiener. Reasons why comunity should
have funds . Chairman reques~ed a vote of confidence asked for by members
present for the allotment of funds to the sum of $18, 000. 00 to the Temple.

Mr. Diamond from the

u.

J . A. discussed the financial status of the

U. J. A .

Respectfully submitted.

~

f'o,,~

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
BOARD MEETING
HAMILTON APT 1 S
NOVEMBER 9, 1949

The meeting was called to order at 8:30 P. M. with the following
members i-1resent.
Kelly Kauffman
Mrs. Buss Strifling
Milton Steindler
Harry Fischer
Ted Neumer
Harold Rosen
Sam Lipman
Sam Price
Francis Fine
Saro Klayf
Sy Rosenberg
An informal discussion was held for the chairm,n of the next U. J. A
drive. Sam Lipmc..n appointed a nominating committee of the following members.
Hebert Fisher,
Sam Klayf
Kelly Kayffman
Ted Neum.er
Milton Steindler
Harold Rosen
Harry Fischer- Chairman
The next meeting will be held November 15, 1949 s.t the Tem::le to
select a Chairman for the O. J. A. Drive.
The meeting adj orned at ll; 00 P. ift. .
Respectfully submitted.

~:::r4

�ANNUAL REPORT
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
OF GREATER MUSKEGON
194R · 19-19

SAMUEL LIPMAN
CF11n111111

I

/

�TZEDAKAH -

CHARITY

Whoso closes his eyes to this duty and hardens his heart to his needy
brother is called a worthless man, and is regarded as an idolater. But whosoever is carefu l in the fulfillment of this duty attests himself as belonging
to the seed of Abraham, whom the Lord hath blessed: "For I have known
him, to the end that he may command his children and his household after
him, that they may keep the way of the Lord, to do Tzedakah and Justice."
(Genesis 18. 19.)
Charity is the main foundation of Israel's preeminence, and the basis of
the Law of Truth. As the prophet says unto Zion: "By Tzedakah shalt thou
be established" (Isaiah 54. 14). Its practice will alone bring about Israel's
redemption : "Zion sh al I be redeemed with justice, and they that return of
her with Tzedakah" (Isaiah I. 27). Charity is greater than all sacrifices,
says Rabbi Eleazar; &lt;:ven as it is written, ..To do Tzedakah and justice is
more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice".
Whoso pities che poor shall himself receive compassion from the Holy
One, blessed be He. Let him further reflect that as there is a wheel of fortune revolving in this world, perchance some day either he himself, or his
son, or his son's son, may be brought down to the same lowly state. Nor
let it enter his mind to say: ''How can I give to the poor and thus lessen
my possessions)" For man must know that he is not the master of what
he has, but on ly the guardian, to carry out the will of Him who entrusted
these things to his keeping.
Whosoever withholds alms from the needy thereof withdraws himself
from the lust&lt;:r of the Shekhinah and the light of the Law.
Let man therefore be exceedingly diligent in the right bestowal of
charity.
Jacob ben A.rher, 1269-1349.

�...
!

M~SAGE m!!,

THE HONORARY CHAilllAN

The United Jewish Charities of Greater
Muskegon should not be regarded merely as a
unified fund-raising instrument that swings
into operation only during the day&amp; of its
annual campaign.
Throughout the year, the United Jewish
Charities of Greater Muskegon is your community servant and trustworthy agent of your
humanity. It performs a multitude of services.
The organizations which it helps to support
eqcompass a large part of the globe and
include significant efforts in your behalf in
the United States and in our own community of
Greater Muskegon.
So that you may know the sources of the
funds and how they are utilized, this annual
report 1s being sent to you by your Chairman,
Samuel Lipman.

The accomplishments or the United Jewish
Charities of Greater Muskegon during the fiscal year 1948-49 evoked high praise among the
Jewish communities of the country.
fice
this
tude
task

For the outstanding leadership and sacri•
and devotion to the cause of humanity,
community acknowledges a debt of gratiand appreciation to Samuel Lipman for a
well done.
PAUL M. WIENER

Honorary Chairman

�~

MESSAGE EEQM THE CHAIRMAN

In terminating the campaign of 1948-49, I look
back upon the years spent in the administration of
the United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon.
After four years as Treasurer, the past year as
Chairman and a board member since the organization's inception, I have had the honor and the
privilege, as well as the heartfelt satisfaction of
contributing, in part, to the formation and maintenance of the new Jewish State.
Not only do I feel that I have contributed to
the welfare of my brethren, but in doing this, I
have seen the positive results of true values;
I have gained a working knowledge of religion and
altruism. The success of one's undertakings brings
with it a joy and spirit unsurpassed.

I

I

~

The Jewry of Muskegon can be proud of the role
it played in the fulfillment of our dreams. However, we must be mindful of the fact that our task
is, as yet not completed. It is not enough to support financially; we must also give of our time and
effort. I hope and pray that those men and women
who are capable of leadership will assume their
responsibility and that the members of our community will co-operate to insure the success of future
campaigns.

I

I wish to take this opportunity to express my
sincere gratitude to my co-workers and to the community at large for their generous and unstinting
time, money and effort.
I'm sure all of us have
benefitted spiritually and materially from participating in the worthiest cause in the history of
mankind.
SAMUEL LIPMAN, Chairman

�UNITEi) JEWISH CHARITIES
CASH RECEIPTS AND DISBURSa!ENTS
FOR YEAR ENDED

NOVllffiER

Amount outstanding at the
end of the 1947-48 nrive
Amounts Pledged 1948-49
Cash in Bank December 3, 1948
Checks on Hand December 3, 1948

30, 1942

$6,693.00
76.187 .oo

292.58
2,950.00

$82,880.00

3,242.58
$86.122.58

Pledges Outstanding
November JO, 1949
Cancellations 1947-48

11,969.50
2,575.00

Moneys Allocated

68,980.50 83,525.00

General Expenses
Dinners, Uusic, Printing,
Stationery &amp; Office Expense,
Secretarial Services

1,131.05

Checks on Hand November JO, 1949

2,550.00

Less: Bank Overdraft
November 30, 1949

1,083,47

1,466.53
$86 1 122.sa

�UNITED JEITT:SH CHARITIES
AU,OCATI0NS 1948-1949
Special Relief • • • • •
United Jewish Appeal ••

... . .
.. . . .

Congregation B'nai Israel
J.I.R. Hebrew Union College
Hadassah

.. . .
•

•

•

.. . . . . . . . .. .
. .. . . .

45,000.00
18,000.00
500.00
1,000.00

Zionist Organization.

100.00

Weitzmann Inst. of Science ••

250.00

. . ... .
National Jewish Welfare . . . . .
American Jewish Cong.

Pmerican Fund for Palestine
Jewish Telegraphic Agency

Hias Hebrew Shelter

•

• •

....

.. . .. ..

Union of American Hebrew Cong. • •

50.00
100.00
50.00
25.00
100.00
200.00

..

1,400.00

Histadrut of Palestine. • • • • •

50.00

Joint Defence Appeal • • • • •

,..

$2,155.50

~68, 982.:.2Q

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
1948-1949 PLEDGES

~

.
. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. . $
. . .. . . . . . . . . •
•
. . . ... . ..
. . . . . . . .. .
. .. . •
..•
...
. . .. .. . . .. .. .. ..
.... . . . . • •
.
....•
.
.. . . . .
.. .. .. .. .. .. . . ..• •.•
.. .. . . . . .. .. .. . . .
.. .

Ellen Aron •
Louis Aron
Abe Ashendorf
•
Jake Ashendorf
•
•
!iax /,shendorf
•
Mrs. Sam Ashendorf • •
•
Mrs. Sam Ashendorf • •
Dr. Ralph August •
Arthur Bell
•
Harry H. Berman •
Louis M. Berman
.
Ruben Berman • • •
Morris Bernstein •
Marcus Bess •
•
Sam Buckland •
• •
•
Sigmund Cahn
•
f!trs. S. Cahn
Robert and Jerome Cherin
•
Bennie Cohen •
Dr. Sol Cohen
•
•
Blsa Darmstadter
•
•
Henry and Louis Darmstadter
Andrew Epstein • •
.• •
Blanche Fine • • • •
Francis Fine and rtrs. Schmookler
Harry, Jerome, Bernard,
and Eugene Fisher
•
•
Mrs. Harry Fisher
Jimmy Fisher {Gene) • • •
•
Nancy Fisher (Bernard)
• •
Sally and Marilyn Fisher
• •
Mary Fogel • •
•
•
• •
William Fogel
•
Dr. M. L. Friedenberg
Hyman Friedman • •
•

. . . . . .. .. .. ..• ••
. . .. . .. . . . .•
.. .
. . . . . . .• •
. . . .. .
• .
.
. ..
........•
.. .
. . . . ••
.. .
.. .. . .. . .. .. . .•
.
.. .. . .•
. . . ..

.

.

•

J6.50
200.00
200.00
200.00
500.00I
500.00
36.50
JOO.OD
50.00
.300.00
400.00
.300.00
50.00
.35.00
10.00
15.00
1.00
600.00
100.00
JOO.DO
J6.50
300.00
75.00
36.50
2,500.00
5,000.00
182.50
J6.50
J6.50
7.3.00
36.50
100.00
500.00
100.00

)

''

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
1948-1242 PLEDGES

r-

\

I

\

I

500.00
36.50
. .. . .. .. .. .• •.• .•. .• $1,000.00

Maurice Golden • •
•
Mrs. M. Golden •
Grossman Department Store
Gloria Grossman
Herman Grossman
• •
Louis Grossman •
•
Louis Grossman
Sadie Grossman
•
David and Oscar Gudelsky
Madeline Half
• •
Hamilton Apartments •
Hughes &amp; Hatcher •
• •
Meyer Jacobs
Mrs. Tillie Jacobs
•
Saul Jacobson •
'Morris Kantor
• •
J.M. Kaufman
• •
Lillian Kaufman • •
Dr. Marie Kellin •
Jean Klayf
Sam Klayf •
•
•
Herold Kline • •
•
• •
Sara Klein
Edward Krause
•
Harriet Ann Lahr • •
Harry Lahr • • •
Rose Lawson •
Sam Lawson •
Max Lebow • •
~ophie Lebow
•
•
Maxwell Lenhoff
• • •
Jess Levin •
• • • • •
Morris Levine •
•
Reuben Levy
• • •
Hyman Lipman
• •
• •

36.50
.. . . .. .. .•. •• .. . •.• 750.00
. . . . • .• . •.• • 750.00
15.00
.. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .• 1,000.00
. •• .. .• ..• .• 250.00
25.00
. ....
. . • • • 1,000.00
100.00
.
.
. . . ... .. .. . .•• ..• •• .. .• 35.00
5.00
. . . . . • • •• . •• 200.00
25.00
.. . . . . . .• .. .. . •• 10,000.00
. . . . .•
100.00
.
. . . . •• •• . . •• 25.00
5.00
. .. . . . .. . • . • • . 405.00
75.00
. . •• •. .• •• •• 250.00
.... ......•
. . . .. . .. . .. • • • 100.00
10.00
. . .. .. .. .•. .. •.. .• •• 35.00
. . . . . . . • • J6.50
50.00
..
. . . . . .. •. .. .. .• •• 750.00
·36.50
... .
• •
50.00
.
.
.
.
. . . . . •• •. • . •• 10.00
50.00
25.00
..• .• •• .•. •• 2,500.00
. . .. .

.

..

• •

•

r:

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
1948-1949 PLEDGES
"I"'

.. . ..
. .. . .. . . ..
.
....
. . . . ..
. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. . .
...
. . .. . .
....
. ..
.
... .......
. . .. . . .. . . .
. . . . . .. .. ..
.. .
.
. . . . . . . . .. . ..
. . . .. .. . ... .. ... .. .. . .
...
. .
.. . ...
.
...
..
...
... .
. . .. ... ... ... . . .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .
.. . . ....
...
.......
....... . .

Ellen Lynn Lipman •
Jack Lipman • .
Samuel Lipman.
.
•
Benjamin Marcus •
•
Herman Mendelsohn •
..
James rletz
.
. •
Oscar Neuman
.
• •
•
Ted Neumer
•
Bertha and Sylvia Paul
Betty Price •
•
•
James Price
Sam Price Family
.
Dr. Robert Risk •
Israel Roden
Mr. and Hrs. Fred Rodoff
. •
Mr. and Mrs. Fred Rodoff
.
Lyle Rogers
Mrs. Lyle Rogers
•
•
Leo Rose
• • •
Douglas Rosen •
Harold Rosen
•
•
Mrs. Harold Rosen
.
Jeffrey Rosen
•
Leo Rosen
•
•
Mrs, Leo Rosen •
. .
Max Rosenberg
•
Mrs. Max Rosenberg
• • • •
Robert and Rose Rosenberg • •
•
Uarilyn Rosenberg
Suzanne Rosenberg
Chas. Rubinsky
.
•
Mr. and Mrs. s. I. Rosenberg
Louis S. Rubinsky
Max Schubb

$

100.00
50.00
3,790.00
50.00
25.00
200.00
100.00
1.,000.00
25.00
50.00
20.00
1,500.00
10.00
100.00
350.00
46.50
750.00
36.50
100.00
50.00
750.00
100.00
36.50
2,000.00
125.00
200.00
36.50
200.00
25.00
25.00
100.00
125.00
50.00
100.00

�l

UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
1948-1949 PLEDGES
Leah Schumacher • • • • • • • • • • $ 25.00
Harold Schumacher • • • • • • • • •
36.50
Max Schumacher • • • • • • • • • •
200.00
Sam Schumacher • • • • • • • • • •
5.00
Mrs. A. Schmookler • • • • • • • •
36.50
Sam Seigel • • • • • • • • • • • •
100.00
Harold Silverman • • • • • • • • •
750.00
~ollie L. Silverman • • • • • • • •
36.50
Mr. and l'lrs. Joe Simon • • • • • •
150.00
Sarah Simon • • • • • • • • • • • •
36.50
Ed Simcoe • • • • • • • • • • • • •
50.00
Jacob Singer • • • • • • • • • • •
25.00
E. M. Smith • • • • • • • • • • • •
1,000.00
Chas. Smith • • • • • • • • • • • •
1,000.00
Lillian Smith • • • • • • • • • • •
36.50
Harry Spiwak • • • • • • • • • • •
20.00
Frances Steindler • • • • • • • • •
73.00
Jack Steindler (Irene) • • • • • •
100.00
Milton Steindler • • • • • • • • •
700.00
Jos. S. Strifling • • • • • • • • •
3,500.00
J. s. Strifling • • • • • • • • • •
35.00
Syd F. StriOing • • • • • • • • •
146.00
Dr. M. Teles • • • • • • • • • • •
125.00
Rabbi and Hrs. Umen • • • • • • • •
125.00
Josiah Wiener • • • • • • • • • • •
2,000.00
Paul Wiener • • • • • • • • • • • • 20,000.00
Mrs. Paul Wiener • • • • • • • • •
200.00
Mrs. J. Wiener • • • • • • • • • •
36.50
Myrtle Tinterman • • • • • • • • •
25.00
$76,187.00

�Cancellations of Pledges
for 1947-48-49

$2,575.00

00
0000
00

Pledges of 1947-48-49
still to be paid

$11,969.50

0

000
0

�November 30, 1949

..
I

Mr. Samuel Lipman, Chairman
United Jewish Charities
Muskegon, Michigan
Dear Mr. Lipman:
Pursuant to your request, I have audited
the books and records of the United Jewish Charities of Muskegon, Michigan for the year ended
November 30, 1949, and submit, herewith, my report
on my findings.
Included with this report are statement
of receipts and disbursements, schedules of pledges
for 1948-49, unpaid pledges as at November 30, 1949
and other details.
The casr on hand was checked and the bank
account reconciled with a statement from the depository and found to be correct.
Some pledges for 1947-48 which were not
considered collectible were charged off.
This report is submitted to you and your
organization with my compliments, and I trust it
will prove satisfactory to you.
Yours very truly,
WALTER A. DIXON
Public Accountant C.T.C.
Our sincere thanks to Mr. Walter A. Dixon
is hereby gratefully acknowledged.

�TENTH ANNUAL REPORT
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
OF GREATER MUSKEGON
1949-1950

HARRY A. FISHER
Chairman

�OUR COVER PICTURE
THE ANCIE~T PROVERBS said. ''In 1imes of need. ., ma,1
u·i/1 be found to fit the deed". So it was in late 1949 when
the United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon was in
sore need of an aggressive chairman who could carry the
burden of persuading a wmmunit)' that there was a continuing job to do -

a continuing burd:n to shoulder.

To fill this need, a man who h:1d ,1h--ays bt:~n of a sistance
to other leaders with both his means and his time, rosP to
the challenge. In the face of a recession in business conditions, he was able to send a record number of dollars to the
United fetl'tSh Appe,,I, thus continuing the history of advancement for which Muskegon can b~ justly proud.
WE SALUTE Harry Fisher. who as Chairman, undertook and
succe~sfully complet~d a tremendous task in the face of
serious economic hindrances.

�!

MESSAGE FROM

THE HONORARY CHAIRMAN
It is a source of pride to the Jewish
Community of Greater Muskegon that, in spite
of our own local institutional needs, a nearly
record amount of mcney was sent for overseas
relief during this past fiscal year.
In this crucial period that the infant
State of Israel is facing, Greater Muskegon
has exhibited a consciousness of its duty to
our brethren in Israel which will be remembered long af'ter the struggle for the survival of Israel is over.
Muskegon Jeury has an enviable per capita
record of its generous giving, equal to, or
better than any Community in the United States .
Our Community acknowledges a debt of
gratitude to Harry A. Fisher for his generosity and leadership during the critical fiscal
year of 1949-50.
PAUL M. "JIENER,

Honorary Chairman

�! MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN
In concluding the United Jewish Charities Campaign for the year 1949- 1950, I cannot but help
offer thanks to the Jewish Ccmmunity of Greater
Muskegon for its magnificent response to the greatest cause in the history of the Jewish people.
From a personal standpoint I feel grateful for
the opportunity of having been chairman of the
Muskego11 U. J .. C. for 1949-1950, because through my
work I have gained a more intimate knov,ledge of the
tremendous good that the more than 90% of our local
campai gn funds sent overseas has done in the reconstruction and rehabilitation of Israel. This has
provided an enrichment of my life that nothing else
I could have under taken would have accompl ished.
I s the job done? Emphatically no 1 Today, we
stand at the crossr oads- -for without our support
during this stage in Israel's history, it cannot
successfully become what can be the greatest example
of democracy outside our own shores.
It is up to
each of us , my friends~ to conti11ue to shoulder the
burden of our Israeli brethren and to make additional sac=ifices so that their future, and in a
sense our future , shall be secure .
I could not in good conscience transfer the
r eins of my office without publicly thanking my
Fellow Officers, Board Members, and particularly
the Muskegon Chapter of Hadassah for their untiring
efforts which assured the success of our campaign.
HARRY A. FISHER, Chairman

�UNITED JE\TISH CHARITIES
STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS

&amp;

DISBURSEMENTS

FOR YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30 9 1950

Cash on Hand
December 1, 1949
Less Bank Overdraft
December 1, 1949

$

2,550.00
1,083.47

1,466.53

3,350.00
68,642.50
2.02

71,994.52

RECEIPTS

1948-1949 Pledges
1949-1950 Pledges
Misc . Income

$ 73,461.05

Less Disbursements
Allocations to Charity
Dinners, Flowers &amp; Music
Printing, Stationery, &amp;
Office Expense
Secretary Salary
Traveling Expense
Adding Machine
Legal Fees
Cash on Hand &amp; In Bank
November JO, 1950

$

69,422.61
369.78
254.52
250.00
38.00
109.80
132.50

70,577.21

i 2,883.84

�UNITED JETTISH CHARITIFB
ALLOCATIONS 1949-1950
To Israel
United Jewish Appeal
Haddasah
f/eizmann Institute
Hebrew University
Haifa Technical
Other
Jewish Int. Religion &amp;
Hebrew Union College
Day Care Center
American Jewish Congress
Joint Defense Appeal
National Jewish 17elfare
Board
American Fund for Israel
Inst.
Bnai Brith Nat 1 1 Youth
Service
Brandeic University
Hillel Foundation
Council of Jewish Fdtns.
&amp; ITelfare
Bellefair
Special Relief

$62,400.00
2,000.00
250.00
250.00
100.00
$ 65,000.00
$

700.00
25.00
100.00
700.00
300.00
50.00
50.00
200.00
200.00
197.50
50.00

1,850.ll
4,422.61
$69,422.61

�UNITED JETTISH CHARITIES
1949-1950 PLEDGES
Paid
Pledge
75.00
75·.00
Louis Aron. • •
•
36.50
36.50
Ellen Aron • •
100.00
Tony Aron •
• • • • 100.00

.

. .
....

Abe Ashendorf

• • • •

400.00

400.00

(_

l

Mrs. Ida Ashendorf

.•

573.00

573 .oo

Isadore Ashendorf

• •

25.00

25.00

• • •

200~00

200.00

Jacob Ashendorf

. • 500.00
. • 1,000.00
. . . 36.50

1,000.00

• • • •

J6.50

36.50

•

36.50

36.50

Stanley Baru. • •
•
The Baru Children • •
Arthur Bell •

200.00

100.00

36.50

36.50

100.00

100.00

'.'7m. Bercovitch • •
5.00
•
Ruben &amp; Harry H. Berman 400.00

5.00

Max Ashendorf

• •
Dr. R. V. August.
Lois August
Sandra August
Irwin August

• •

.•.•

.

....

.

Gene Berman

.

•••
• •
Louis J. Berman • • •
Louis M. Berman •
•
Marcus Bess • • • • •

.

Earl Brace •• • • • •
David Brace •
•
•
Sam Buckland.

. .
....

UnEaid

,J

500.00

36.50

100.00

400.00

36.50

36.50

25.00

25.00

j,

200.00

200.00

'.,J

10.00

10.00

10.00

10.00

5.oo

5.00

25.00

-0-

25.00

�.

David Buckland . • •
Sigmund Cahn .
•
Meyer Caplan . • •
•

...

.

Rob t . &amp; Jerome Cherin
1

Sarah Cherin •
Ellis Chevlin.

..•.
...•

Jack Chevlin . • • • •
Dr . Sol Cohan
•
Ben Cohen • • • • • •
H &amp; L Darmstadter •

...

.

Pledge
15 .00

Paid
-0-

4 . 00

4 .00

25 . 00

25 . 00

500 . 00

500 .00

36. 50

36. 50

25 . 00

25 . 00

10 .00

10. 00

200 .00

200. 00

25. 00

-0-

50 . 00

50 .00

5.00

5 . 00

10 . 00

10. 00

50 . 00

50. 00

10. 00

10 .00

Francis Fine &amp; Mrs .
Schmookler.
• • • 2 , 000 . 00

2, 000 . 00

Julius Donn.

..• .•

Wm. Drucker

• • • • •
Andrew Epstein . • • •
Harry Field • • • • •

.

The Fine Children
Harry A,. Fisher

36.50
• •
• • • 5,000 .00

Jerome J . Fisher . • • 1,250 . 00
Bernard Fisher. •
• 1, 250 . 00

.

Eugene Fisher

• • • •
Mrs. H. Fisher.
• •
Herbert Fisher .
• •
Marilyn Fisher .
•

.
.

..

Sally Ann Fisher .
Wm. Fisher

•

..

.•

• •

36. 50
5, 000.00
1, 250 .00
1, 250. 00

500. 00

500 . 00

500 .00

500.00

50 .00

50. 00

5. 00

5. 00

5. 00

5 . 00

100 . 00

100. 00

Un2aid
15 . 00

25. 00

�Pledge
50. 00

Paid
50 . 00

u .oo

13 . 00

.•

25. 00

25 .00

• • • •

250 . 00

250 .00

...•

36. 50

36. 50

•

100 .00

Grossman Family . • •
Mrs. Louis Grossman .

1, 500. 00

1,500 . 00

36. 50

36. 50

.

209 . 50

209. 50

Mrs. Isaac Grossman .

1, 000 .00

1,000. 00

David Gudelsky. • • •
Mrs . David Gudelsky.
Ileane Gudelsky .
•

500 .00

150 .00

100. 00

100 .00

Oscar Gudelsky

100. 00

100. 00

200. 00

200 .00

40. 00

40 . 00

25. 00

25 . 00

200 .00

200 .00

Morris Kantor . • • •
100 .00
J . K. Kaufman &amp; Assoc . 10, 000 .00

100. 00

....
.•

Tim. Fogel . •
Seymour Fogel . •
Hyman Friedman. •
M&amp; H Friend
Sue Friend

•

Phillip Grani.k

.•

Rosalind Grossman .

Homer Hayden ' s

.
• . •
...

Meyer Jacobs

• • • •
Mrs. Tillie Jacobs •
Saul Jacobsen • • • •

50 .00

Lillian Kaufman . • • 1 , 000 .00
G. &amp; R. Kaufman • • • 1, 300.00

.

Sam Klayf •• • •
•
Jean Klayf • • • •
Mrs . Sarah Klein
•
Harold Kline •
• •

.

.

.

-0-

-0-

10,000. 00
1 , 000. 00
1 ,300.00

400 .00

400 .00

5. 00

5. 00

250 .00

250. 00

100. 00

100. 00

Unoaid

100.00

350. 00
50 . 00

�Herbert Kline • • • •
Edward Krause .
• •
Harry Lahr • • • • •
Sam Lavrnon • • • • •

.

Mrs. Max Lebow.

.. •

Allan Lebow
Max Lenhoff

• • • •
• • • •
Michael Leventhal • •
Morris Levine •

...

Reuben Levy • • • • •
Hyman Lipman • • • •
Jack Lipman . •
• •

Pledge
10. 00
100. 00

Paid
10 .00
100.00

25 . 00

10. 00

10 . 00

10. 00

36. 50

36. 50

15 . 00

15.00

50.00

50 .00

5. 00

5. 00

50 . 00

50 . 00

25 . 00

25 . 00

2, 500 . 00

2, 500 .00

50. 00

50 . 00

.
.• •
• . •

36. 50

36. 50

3 , 000.00

3 , 000. 00

Lutsker

10. 00

10 .00

Benjamin Marcus . • •
Herman Mendelson • •

35 . 00

35 . 00

25 . 00

25 . 00

150 . 00

150.00

10 . 00

10. 00

• • • • • 1, 000 . 00

1, 000. 00

Ellen Lipman. •
Sam Lipman • •
Mr. &amp; Mrs.

James Metz

s.

• • •

• •

Dr. Sidney Michelman
Ted Neumer

• •

25 . 00

25 . 00

• • •

2 , 100 .00

100. 00

• • •

50 .00

50 .00

• • •

100 .00

• • •

10 .00

10 .00

Fred Rodoff . • • • •

150 . 00

150. 00

Mrs . Bertha Paul
Sam Price • • •
Betty Price • •
Jack Rappaport
Bar ney Roberts

-0-

Un2aid

15. 00

2,000.00
100.00

�.

Pled~
36. 50
18. 00

Paid
36. 50
18. 00

.

500 .00

500 .00

36. 50

36. 50

50 .00

50.00

75 .00

75 . 00

Mildred Rodoff.
Daniel Roetter • • •
Rogers &amp; Lebcw
• •
The Rogers Children.
Leo Rose

• • • • • •
Douglas Rosen • •
•
Rhoda Rosen • • • • •
Harold Rosen •
• •

50 .00

50.00

2, 250. 00

2 , 250 . 00

Leo Rosen

2,200.00

2, 200. 00

161. 50

161. 50

5. 00

5.00

5.00

5.00

.

.

• • •
Mrs. Leo Rosen •
Karin Rosen. •
Kurt Rosen • • •
Max Rosenberg .
Robert Rosenberg.
Seymour Rosenberg
Louis Rubinsky •

.•
• .

.•

•

..
.•.
.•
• •
• .

600.oo

600 .00

100 .00

100.00

100.00

100. 00

50.00

50 . 00

• • • • •

75 . 00

75.00

100. 00

50 . 00

250 .00

250 .00

36. 50
100 .00

36. 50
100. 00

50.00

50 .00

100. 00

100. 00

36. 50

36. 50

• • • •

25 . 00

25.00

•
•
Mrs• Sam Singer • • •

100.00

100. 00
25 . 00

Max Schubb

. .•
.•

Sam Siegel •
•
Harold Silverman

Mrs . H. Silverman • •
Sol Silverman . • • •
Ed Simcoe • • • •
Joe Simon ••
•
•
Sarah Simon • • •

..
. .

..

Jacob Singer

Sam Singer

...

25 . 00

UnQaid

50 . 00

�Pledge
10.00

Paid
10 . 00

2,000. 00

2,000 .00

36. 50
100 .00
500. 00

36.50
100. 00
500 .00

125. 00
5. 00

125 .00
5. 00

• •

500.00

-0-

Mrs. Jos. Strifling .

182 . 50

182. 50

2, 100 .00

2,100 . 00

125 .00
• •
Rabbi &amp; Mrs . Umen . .
161. 50
Josiah &amp; Mrs. TTiener 1, 050 . 00

125 . 00

The Singer Children . •
Eli &amp; Chas. Smith • •
Mrs. Eli Smith • • •
Jack Steindler • • •
Milton Steindler • •
Mrs. Milton Steindler
&amp; Children •• ••
Herbert Steinman • •

nm. Stern • • • •
Jos. Strifling

• • •

Dr. Morris Teles

Paul Wiener . . . .
B' nat Israel Sunday

15, 000.00

• • • •

10.00

10 .00

Confirmation Class .

9 .00

9. 00

Melvin Van Durem •

5. 0o

5. 00

Perry Bacon • • • •

5. 00

Dr. Marie Keilin ••

15 , 00
$71, 977. 50

500.00

161. 50
1, 050 .00

15,000. 00

School

Unpaid

-0-

5.00

15 . 00
68, 642. 50 3,335.00

�December 4, 1950

Mr. Harry A. Fisher, Chairman
United Jewish Charities
Muskegon, Michigan.
Dear Mr. Fisher:
Pursuant to your request, I have
books and records of the United Jewish
Muskegon, Michigan, for the year ended
1950, and submit, here~ith my report on

audited the
Charities of
November JO,
my findings.

Included in this report are statement of receipts and disbursements, schedule of pledges for
year 1949-1950, showing unpaid balances and other
supporting schedules.
The cash on hand was checked and the bank
account reconciled with a statement from the depository.

In my opinion, according to the accepted principles of accounting the attached statements and
schedules truly reflect your operations for the year
ended November 30, 1950.
Thanking you for this

opportunity to serve you

I am,

Respectfully yours,
WALTER A. DIXON

Certified Public Accountant

�-r·

C A~ I ... ~E., FOARD I E'.:'IHG

TT:i:.::::&gt; JE\ IS

January

8, 1950

·... he rr ular t; . J .c . Peard nee tin&amp; i.ras held Sun ay r orninr ,
Janlary 8, 1~50, at 10:~0 A. ~ . in ~he rccreat~on room i the Temple .
I e~po. ~ in
,o tl--e roJ l call , ere th ro--10,1.nr,:
Cfficers :
Harry • Fisher , Chairman
~-rold Poser. , Vice Chairman
I.osE: LL.uC'on, Secretary
As~istir

on 'ledpe Comrittee :
Re, e:rt C .... in
role' C:.l vcrr-ar~
Abo Ashcndorf
"a: Lebo,•
R bli Samuel Graen

elly l aufman
mur-1 Lipman
Fred Rodoff
I yle RO['E'rs
Her an Grosrrran
..,ed ::eur..er
J.
E:.

TT,

l!r • •·£,,..old. osen 2
cc Chairnan, conducted the recting and
:reac a --etter to the Un~ted J~\ish Apooal accompanyinb a c~eck ~or
18 , OOO . C'C sent ther recently 1 and also acknowledgment of s'"'ne . !e
also announced th~t this eeting i.as c~lled to ~0110, up and completE' r . . C'd es as ~rct 11ot » ade '!:'y the Con :unity. r·e reud the letter
t a '&lt;1d beer sent to non- pledp-ees following the U . J . c . din er, cor tc'\in .. n a cs a e fro?: Rabbi Urien ar1 TTarry :::"i~her a 1d I :r . Rosen's
address at 'the dirner . General .i..s c"ssion iollo,1ed on ways and
reans of co t&lt;c ir non- pled~ecs . Harold osen advised that fr0
is "st ex c""'icinccs ir1 these atters , the !!lost successful way to e.o
thir , as to o out in teams of to men or more . After uiscusrion ,
this cthod ,•as acceptC'c1 by t'I· ose resent n - t,_,e nc.1mes of non- p~ ed e~s ,er as~~ ned to tle various toarr . The team$ \£re orn-cn~zea ~r
T

f'o 1 lm•c- :

·1 . 8rnuc:::.. Klr:yf &amp; Herman Grossman
2 . rrcd ..odoff /' l arold r ilvcrman
~ . '.:.'cd Ncm er c:nd t-·arry ...,,isher
r;, . Ly!e Hor,ers { Fr[\ncis Fine
~. lax Lobo,
Fobert Cherin
6. Lbc /s~endorf c Irrold Kline
7 . Jaclc: Lipman &amp;. Lugenc Fisher
8 . J . L.el :.y :aufmcr.. &amp; Leo Rosen
9 . T!aro 1 G. Ros en

,

.\ lctt('r , as read from I r . Seymour RosEn,..erg , acvisi
th. t
tlie :;n·ted Jc,'ish Chari~i('s le incorporated arr! tl--E
,
c r
is·,rred . T'1e nane "Un:. tea J e, ish Chari ties of Grea 1., r , 't1 ' en-on" 1 s he
name to be re istcrcd as such. Samuel Klayf moved and :ylc ho-ors
~econded that 1:r . Rosenberg- be ir str lcted '.::&gt; co "'1ly ::.. 11 Sc e . Trds

�was una.nimously passed . It was decided that the a·ove said te£..:"'S
· eet for luncheon p',; Bill Stern ' s :~0nc!ay , J:.nuary 16 , 1950, at
12 : 00 o ' clock to check results on the :rledges contacted . It ,·as
moved and seco.naed that Rabbi Umen be sent to t°i-le Kid- ~!est Leadership Con~erence in Chicago on JanDary 1~, 1950. Unanimously passed .
No further business on the ar.endc , meeting uas c.cljourned ,

Je~pectful:y suorr.itted ,

I

•

--&amp;~
-

-------""C"
C--e_c__• -'&lt;S-,t-,,,-r--y--- - --

I
,

-J .
J

�U. J. C. b0AhD MZ:::TII'IG - JUNE 14, 1950

A regular board meeting of the Muskegon United Jewish Charities
was held June 14, 1950 in the recreation room of the Temple.
The roll call was responded to as follows:
Harry Fisher
Mrs. Joseph ~trifling
Leo Rosen
Josiah Wiener
Samuel Klayf
Ted Neumer
Rose Lawson
Rabbi Umen

~•

Chairman, Harry Fisher presided and called the meetingf Minutes
of the previous meeting were read and apJ roved.~ Checks were
mailed out to Muskegon Chapter of Hadassah for ~2000 9 00 and to
United Jewish Appeal for ,5000 .00. Collections of pledges were
discussed and it was announced that todate $37,000 had been sent
to U.u.A. Mr. Josiah Wiener brought up the matter of a Hebrew
School for Muskegon and suggested that a sum be put away for this
purpose. This was tabled for further discussion.
Meeting adjourned.
Respectfully submitted
Rose Lawson, Secretary

�U. J.C. BOARD i'-IBETING - AUGUST 31, 1950

A regular board meeting of the United Jewish Charities was held
August 31st, 1950 in the recreation room of the Temple.
Chairman, Harry Fisher presided and the roll call was as follows:
Harry Fisher
Harold Rosen
Sam Lipman
Sam Klayf
Leo Rosen
Rabbi Umen
Rose Lawson
The main issue was the collection of pledges. As a quorum
was not present to discuss other business, meeting was adjourned.
Respectfully submitted
Rose Lawson, Secretary

�UNITED JEWI~H 6HARITIES BOARD MEETING, OCTOBER 12, 1950.

r

A regular board meeting of the United Jewish Charities of
greater Muskegon was held October 12, 1950 in the recreation
room of the Temple. Chairman Harry Fisher presided and the
roll call was as follows:
Harry Fisher
J. K. Kaufman
Harold Rosen
Samuel Klayf
Mrs. Jos. Strifling Francis Fine
Paul 'Wiener
Rose Lawson--Sec 'y.
Mr. Wiener announced his pledge of $15,000 and presented a
check for t7500.00 as part payment on same. The Board thanked Mr. Wiener for his very generous contribution.
Collections of outstanding pledges were discussed and methods
of collection.
Samuel Klayf moved and Paul Wiener seconded that the following
allocations be approved for payment:
~JOINT DEFENSE APPEAL
700.00
1 WEIZMANN IN.::5TITUTE OF SCIENCE 250.00
~V"-'7"'C,,(Mt;t©'41~ /71-v,
\HEBREW UNIVr,Hull'Y
250.00
vNATIONAL JtWibH WELFAilli BOARD JOO.CO r
.;52).t,&lt;.,)
AMERICA!'. r"'U 1'iD FOR ISRAEL
''-t:A,~lt't£'1..,,

INSTITUTIO~S

B'NAI BRITH NATIONAL YOUTH
SiRVIC~ APPEAL
HAI~'A TECHNICAL
✓AMERICAN JE~luH CONGREuS
✓ BRANDEib UNIVEHuITY
✓ HILLEL FOUNDATION-MICH. bTATE
COLLEGE
Motion carried , unanimously.

50.00
50.00
100.00
100.00
200.00
200.00

It was also moved by Paul Wiener and second by Harold Rosen
that the Book of Minutes and all other correspondence pertaining to U.J.C. be turned over to the Temple office by
Seymour Rosenberg, former custodian of same. Motion carried.
Mr. Fine is to dictate letters to be sent with the allocation
checks.
Meeting adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,

RO~E LAWSON,
Sec'ty.

-

�EIECTIOH MEETING OF UNITED JEWISH CHARI~L'IES OF GREATER MUSKEGON

Held November 27, 1950
The business meeting for annual election of officers of the
United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon was called to order by
the Vice Chairman, Harold Rosen, at 9:45 P.M., after a convening
of the group in attendance for the lecture of Dr. Noah Brand, Secretary General of Food and Rationing for the State of Israel.
After the chairman announced the opening of the meeting, he
called for nominations and requested Seymour I. Rosenberg to act
as recording secretary.
FraE.._cJs Fine was nominated as .£_haJ_rman by Harry Fisher,
which nomination was supported by Ted Neumer, and an oral vote cast
a unanimous ballot for his election for chairm:n. Nominations were
open for vice-chairmen and Paul Wiener nominated Syd Strifling and
Sam Klayf as vice-chairmen, wiich nomination was supported by Morris
Bernstein. Leos. Rosen moved that the nominations be cbsed and
that the Secretary be instructed to cast the unanimous ballot for
the two vice-chairmen.
unanimously carried.

The mo~ion was supported by Fred Rodoff and
The secretary cast a unanimous ballot for the

election of Syd Striflin~ and Sam_±&lt;lay~ to vi ce-~!lirmen.
The chairman then appointed Leos. Rosen as Treasurer, indicating that Mr. Rosen had agreed to accept the difficult position
of Treasurer.
The business meeting was adjourned at 9:57 P.M. and was followed by a question period directed to the principal speaker, Dr.
Noah Brand,until the general meeting was adjourned for refreshments.

Dated: November 28, 1950

�UNITI!.D J~WI.'.:&gt;H CHARI'f11:,~ - ELECTION
January 24th, 1951.

An election for Board of Trustees for the United Jewish
Charities of Greater Muskegon was held January 24, 1951
in the recreation room of the Temple.

The following 12

trustees were elected for the year 1951:

1

~

..
'---

Harold Rosen

Josiah Wiener

Leos. Rosen

Don Mann

Samuel Lipman

Ted Neumer

J. K. Kaufman

Fred Rodoff

Herman Grossman

Max Lebow

Dr. Morris Teles

Jerome Fisher

'

* * * * *

)
r
-- - - ---~-------

**

*

*

*

*

* * * *

�UN.IT.!::D JEh'lSH CHARITlr;S OF GRl:4ATER MUSKEGON
MUSKEGONr MICHIGAN.

!1~llot £or: l95J.

(

Board qf Trµste§S

I

f

VO':[E FOR

~l;-;-:::st

~

~ Harry !-; , Berman

; v-- Herman Grossman

;t

Rosen

7 ~

I

CJ

Eli .-Smith

a,{7

~

a1

Dr. Teles

t:::Ja"" I~~

~

t:::l

Josiah ~-·iener

CJ

·CIZf
~
Q)

.Max Ashendorf

Lyle H~ Rogers
Leo ~

;,(Harold Rosen

5

t=J l

I o Fred L., Rodof'f

LC

CJ
t:rz(

Joseph Strifling

J ,, Kelly Kaufman ~

/tJ Ted Neumer

7

~

Douglas Rosen

c::J

;t Samuel Lipman

.,

Cl

12 ONJ..I

r'
~

V

JO Jerome Fisher ~

Max Lebow

t=1 o/ ~
CJ

c:rz1

----

z,--

CJ

c::J

/ / Donald Mann ~

m

I ~~

Cl

--------/ /1 '-I I '-

-~w (--:-,'([. t:;;-1:-;-6 /
1/p

vetccu _Y. t( 7 Cf -17 S-/
V

I

f/

�---

. '\\

UNITED

ii ~
CHARITIES
... ~s"g
~

Campaign
Wdlk Fund
Pledge ........ Plod30
:,tr • &amp; I'Jrs • Tony Aron

Abe Ashendorf
I~adore Ashendort
Jake Aohendort
a • Smn .Aehendort

$

Saburt Dixon Atk1ns'on
Dr. Ralph August
:lnino &amp; David Baru
ht. 6: ?.!re. s. B. Baru
Arthur Bell

Harry H. Berman
.ouis M. Berman

Ruben Berman

Jw-ous Boss
Jack E. Bowen
Nathan Brou·iiman
Victor s. Burstein
Sigmund Cahn
Jerome Cherin
Robert Cherin

Ellis Chevlin
Jaan Danigelia
asa Darmstadtar

lionry Dsrmstadter
Louis Darmstadter

Lothar De.vido
Mr. &amp; Mra. Paul A. Elliott
Andron J. Eps te 1n
ke Fania
Harry S. Fie lda
•ry Fino

200.00

soo.oo

f·

':'

-

100.00

Amount
Paid
l',ii'

300.00

over
1950-51

Under
1950•51

Now

Campa1·gn

Campaign

Jlccount

fp

(-.
,!'

$

200.00

25.00
200.00

100.00

10.00
500.00
25.00
200.00
125.00
100.00
226.00
100.00
25.00
5.00

so.oo
so.oo

10.00
5.00
260.00
25000
26000

60.00

200.00

10.00
600.00

500.00 .

36.50
26.00
~6.50

160.00
226.00

10.00

lOOoOO
6.00

eo.oo
50.oo

10.00
12.50

s.oo

60.00

26.00
25.00
10.00

10.00

10.00
100 .00
60.00

100.00

so.oo

30.00
60.00
100.00
10.00
50.00

rry, Jerome, Bernard and
Eugene Fisher
s,000.00
:y and suaie Fisher
c:,r o.nd Konneth Fisher
10.00
Jnoy Goldbort:;

Gl.60
200.00

25.00
10.00

25.00

10.00
60.00

25.00

5.00
100.00
10.00

so.co

3,000oOO
26.00
75.00

I

25.,00
'75.00
10"00

�-

CA?liPAIGN
Pledge

1'.\
J.:; 01•oanfield
10.00
\,)
~thur Groenberg
65.00
n.•ico Golden
200.00
Sadie, Herman and
2,000.00
Louis Grossman
Je~frie and Laurie Grossman
r,111r:e, Jill and Randy

e.)

Gl1 0SBmail

David Gudelsky
Oscar Gudelsky
Marvin Gudelaky
Agne a Huber .

!~oyer Jacobs
Morris I~toi...
Kaufman Famil y
Samuel G. IQ.ayf

Lawrence F..rnest and
Eleanore Sara Klein
Sara IG.ein
Harold IO.ine
ti.. Kol lenberg

: • H.

Krause

Sam Lawson
Alan Lebow
IJax Lenhoff

Rube Levy

Morris E . Levine
Hyman Lipman
Jack Lipman
Samuel Lipman
Ben Marcus
Herman Mendelson
James Uetz

Srunuo 1 Price
Ioraol -Roden
::'Tad Rodoff
,yle Rogore and r.tax Lebow
Patty and Harry Rogers

Douslas Rosen
Hal•old Rosen
.
Loo F.osen

tlnount
- Paid

Milk Fund
Pledge

$

10.00

$

Over
1950-51
Campaign

Under
1950- 51
Campaign

{!.,

$

tj;&gt;

15. 00

so.co

w

10.00

1 , 000 . 00
72.00
109 . 50

so.oo

50 . 00
100 .00
10.000.00
300 000

I.

Account

ti'•

350.00

350.00
40.00

Now

5.00

so.oo
s .oo

40 .00

10.00
5.00

so.oo

2,100.00

350.00
73.00

200.00
125.00
500.00
100.00
30.00

36.60

600.00

500.00

175.00
25.00

36.60
50.0{)
50.00
75.00
1.000.00
75.00
2,000.00
100.00
50.00
150.00
500.00
150.00
100.00

r150.oo

50.00
2,500.00
1,500.00

25.00
25.00
16.00
36.50

15.00

25.00

1.soo.00
1,000.00

500 . 00
100.00

s.oo

36.50
36.50

50.00

50 . 00

1 ;500.00

707 .50

�-

Campai311
Plede5e

Pl0di:i:a
,___....,__.....,

150.00 _ fr,
Rosenberg
$
so.oo .
Florence Rubinoky
50.00
Elizabeth F. Ryan
Dobby and Jerry Schreiber
Jacob Schreiber
100.00
max Schumaker
Sam Schumacker
Mrs. R. Shmookler and
2,300.00
Fr·anc1s Fine
100.00
Samuel Siegel
1,J.aX

250.00
100.00

H. A. Silverman

Joseph Simon

2,soo.00

I!i. M. Smith

150.00
100.00
500.00

Fred Stein
Jack Steindler
1.filton Steindler
w. r-a. stern
R. Stotz
J. S. Stritling

125.00

Harry and Andrew Umen
Melvin VanDuren
Josiah Wiener
Paul M. Wiener
TOTALS - - - - -

Dr. Sol Cohan

15.00
1,200.00

15,QQQ.QQ

$56,975000

$

1G50-51

Campaign

Account

,·.•:-.•

6
\I

,r.

$

50.00

t;,'

'~

1'-Tew

50&amp;00

50.00
10~00

so.co

36.50
10.00
73.00

1,300.00

125.00
250.00

25.00
25.00

36.50
Z6.60
10000

2,000.00

125.00

125.00

500.00

so.oo
300.00

100.00

100.00

2,soo.00

1850-51
Campaign

Under

over

25.-00

300.00

Dr. Morris Telea

~
Paid

"""
,~ ,,..... '111,...
. ·- 1,.
~-· /!~ ·'~...110.

100.00

300.00

100.00

so.oo

200.00

300.00
$2,4:87.60 $6,882.60 ;1,110.00

100.00 - Pledge Card not received aa yet.

~10,537.50 $3,236.50

�,

r-

~

UUITF.D J'EV:ISH CHARITIES
,1951-!952
?~o pledges· received from the following:

1950-51
Campaign
,. ou1o Aron
"'.X Ashsndorf
,ry S., Berman:
.u ~ J. Be!'ma.n
Dravarmc.n
Caplan
Ok Chevl1n
Ann Fivhar
X

Pled,G!

Milk
Pled.5!

e

t

7.6.,oo
500000
16000

'adeline Halt
.d 111e Je.coba
Saul Jacobaon

300.00
100.00
25.00
26.00
260.00
16.00

Lillian Mayer
Don Mann

Stephen N~umer
Te,J. Noumer

Bertha and Sylvia Paul
Leo Roa'1

fobert Rosenberg

ol Silverman
a

bi1:1coe
Sinrm1..

lOoOO

10.co
60.00
200 .. 00

o.,. ~ Marie Keilin
Sophia Lebow
Jeaoe Levin
Ellen Lipman
J., M. Magil

36.so
26.00

100.00
25000

Herbert Fisher
l"!illiam Fisher

Dr., N. Fleishman
William Fogel
't!aur1co and Harrison ~iend

1950...51

500.00

1~.so

36.&amp;o

SS.60

26.00
50.,00

5.00
5o00

250.00

lOoOO
1.000.00
25.00
60.00

150.00
200~00
50.00

110.00

"OTALS '°' - - ...... '"' - ... .., .., -... ...... .., "' ... .,. ~·3~308.50

$

699 050

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES BOARD MEETDTG ••• January 6, 1952 o
The first regular Board Meeting of the United Jewish Charities of
greater Muskegon was held in the Library of the Temple on Sunday morning January 6th, 1952. The roll call was as follows:
Officers
Trustees
Eli Smith
Chairman ••••••••• Paul ,·:iener
Francis Fine
Vice nhairman •••• JProme Fisher
Dr. Morris Teles
Harry FishE&gt;""
Vice Chairman •••• Mrs. Joseph 8trifling Harold Silverman Jose Strif..
1_1ng
.
Secretary •••••• o oRose Lat,son
Ted Neumer
Seymour ~os,,,.nbPrg Max Lebm·r
Josiah Wiener
Fred Rodoff'
Milton Steindler
H.:irold ~osen
Mildred Rodoff
Ieo Rosen
Discussion was held as to the number of representatives both elected
and appointed by the chairman to serve on the U.J.C. Board and it
was moved by Harry Fisher and seconded by Jerome Fisher that thP27 representatives be accep~ed. Motion carried.
Mr. '.'/iener distributed plP.d8"? reports for perusal and discussion.
Mrs. Joseph Strifling moved and it was seconded by Francis Fine that
Leo Rosen be appointed for treasurer for 1052. Motion was carried.
(

Discussion ,1as held as to whether any U.J.C. funds this year would
be :nrailable to the Templeo It was definitely established that no
U.J.c. funds will be given to the Temple and that pledges have been
accepted this year on that basis. It was moved by Francis Fine and
seconded by Fred Rodoff that the executive Committee be appointed
to act on the cancellation of previous plddges to the year l95Q-51
and their recommendation be turned over to the chairman. Motion
was carriedo It was moved by Francis Fine and seconded by Fred
Rodoff that an executive committee be empowered to review in the
future, pledges, in view of extraordinary haFdship circumstances
and bring back a report to the Board for final instructions. Mr.
Wiener appointed the two Vice Chgi.rmen and Leo Rosen to act on the
executive committee. Mr. :•Jiener asked Mr. Rosenberg to draw up
a resolution e.s follows: "Be it hereby resolved that all previous
action by previous chairmen be accepted and confirmed and financial
statement be accepted and placed on file".
It was moved by Francis Fine and seconded by Dr. Teles that the
chairman and treasurer be empowered to nesotiate a loan up to
$15 ,000.00 from the Lumberman 's Bank for the purpose of transferring
funds to the flood area in Israel, and that the chairman and treasurer be authorized to sign any dociunents necessary to affect the
loan as deemed advisable by them. Motion \·:as carried unanimously.
AftPr discussion Chairman ~iener authorized that all pledges of
$200 .00 and under be turned over to Mrs. Fred Rodoff and her committee for collection and thanked Mrs. Rodoff most heartily for her
successful efforts on this committee in the past. Mr. Eli Smith
graciously offered to advance the $15l000 for emergency needs to
Israel and it was moved by Mrs. Syrif ing and seconded by Mr. Strifling that this advance be accepted for a 90 day period.
This concluded the business on the agenda and the meeting was adjourned at 1:45 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
ROSE LAWSON, Secretary.

�r

UNITED JEWI~H CHARITIBS OF GREATER MUSKEGON, MUSKEGON MICH .
O.fFICERS ANDJlOARD OF TRUSTEES FOR 19520
01".fICERS

.

PAUL M. WI1NtR-------PRESIDENT - ~ t : L ( , ( _ ,
JOS. STRI.fLING--VICE)'-'CHAIR1•lAN
JEROME .fI~HER--------VICE*CHAIRMAN
LEOS. ROS~N---------TREASURER
RO~E LAWSON----------~ECRETARY

,'-ffiS.

....................................

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
(Elected)
J. K. Kaufman

lrancis Fine
Samuel Lipman
Harold Rosen
Harry fisher
Herman Grossman

S'3.muel Klayf
Jos Strifling
Milton Steindler
Dr . Mcrris Teles
Josiah Wiener
Dr. Ralph Aut:nst

••••••••••o•••••••••••••••••ooeeo•••

(Appointed

bi Paul 1.•!i~ner )~

Eli Smith
M...~x Lebow
Rog@P8"

.,~9
Harold

Silverman
Ted Neumer
Abe Ashendorf

Fred R00.off

~

.,
61

J~ilc Lip~--;-'t'Re"presenting B' n:.1i Bri tht
Mildred Rodoff (Representing H~dqssah)

SeYf11CUr Rosenberg {Legal Advisor)

�UNITED JElr'ISH CHARI'rIES ALLOCATION MF:ETING
NOVEMBER 2 ,

1952 .

A meetine; of the Officers and Trustees of United Jewish Charities was
held Sunday morning November 29 1952 in the Libraray of the Temple .
The following rnernbers were present :
Trustees
Officers
Paul i~·iener • • • oChairman
Dr . Teles
Mrs . Joseph Strifling • • lst Vice Pres .
Francis
Fine
Leo Rosen • ••••• oTreasurer
Fred Rodoff
Rose Lawson •• • a . Secretary
Mildred Rodoft
Milton Steindler
Guest
Herman Grossman
Mrs. Herman Grossman
S2.rn Klayf
0

The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved .
Leo Rosen gave a treasurer's report but as it was not complete was asked
to bring it up t odate and report at the next meeting . Pledges for
1951- 52 in. arrears were disceseed and methods of collection were decided
on . Mrs . Herman Grossman representing Hadassah brought up the matter
of U•.J . C. paying their allocation to them on time . Mr . 1.1iener apologized
for his negligence this year and advised Mrs . Grossman to contact the
1952- 53 Chairman for better service next year . Paul t'iener reported
that a ten year report of operation of the Uni ted Jewish Charities of
Greater Muskegon is in the process of being compiled and will be completed soon. As the hour was late , the balance of business was tabled
for the next meeting . Meeting was adjourned .
Respectfully submitted ,
Rose Lawson , Secretary

""-- ---- - -- ---=-=- ... - - -- ...

.:

.

.

- ......

~

- ·- - - ~- .. -- --

_.,

-

- -- - ·- - - . -- ,.._

..,_

.. -

--

- .. - -·

-- -- . .. ·-

- .. ·- - . .. -

- .

.,.

.,

.

�ClllU ITI S OF Gn

no-..

:t,

1952

1951- 52 l~dgco Received
l.949-50 Pled
Ceeb on

Ou.oh

1.11

Dd

lJiwk

R

~

La.:

#, ;-;
,,

i ,. ,

-'•p7
$ j5, 2

Obar1t1 a:
Oultod Jewieh Appeal
Bliaaesah

Union of Amorio~n
Hcbre liODg .

1 . 000. 00

Jonee Uonv. ~omo
J. X. .Kaufman

Total ub-ari t i:ea

~encee:

uemp£1gn
Leg l
Offi .. e
eo.

25 , 000.00
~. 000.00

400.00
1, 250. 00
2,,6,0. 00

686.94
SQ. 00

62. 98

l. 7}

~ot l d1ab~r omente

803. 65

Cash in Bank ~ov. l , 1952

R,, 453.65
J ?,671. ;9

�-

Commemoralin&lt;J ...
A DECADE OF
GREATER MUSKEGON'S
JEWISH PHILANTHROPY

--

PAUL WIENER
CHAIRMAN

1943-44-45-46-52

UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES OF GREATER MUSKEGON
1953 CAMPAIGN DINNER
Temple B'nai Israel
' - - - - - - - - - - - December 28, 1952 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___.

�UNITED JEYTISH CHARITIES, December 1 1 1252.
A regular meeting of the Officers and Trustees of the United Jewish
Charities was held in the Temple Library, on Monday evening, December
1st, 1952 at 8:00 P.M. The roll call was responded to as follows:

Officers

TRUSTEES

Sam Lipman
Sam Klayf
Josiah Wiener
Dr. M. Teles
Eli Smith
Harold Rosen
Herman Grossman
It was moved and seconded that the following allocations be granted:

Paul M. Wiener•••• o••o••Chairman
Leo Rosen••••••o••••••••Treasurer
Rose Lawson •••••••••• ~ •• Secretary

Jewish Telegraphic· Agency •••••••••••••• 25.00
Hias.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••100.00
Leo Levi Memorial Hospital •••••••••••• 50.00
Brandeis College••••o•••oo••••••••••••200.00
National Jewish Hospital, Denver •••••• 50.00
Jewish Consumptive Hospital, Denver ••• 50.00
National Jewish Home for Children, Denver 50.00
Bellefaire •••• o••••••••••••••c••••••••l00.00
American Jewish Congress•••••••••••••• 50.00
Anti-Defamation Leagueoo•o•••o••••••••500.00
Jewish Theological Seminary•••••••o•••200.00
Histadruth Ivrith••••••••••••••o•••o••l00 . 00
It was moved ~nd seconded that the Brandeis Youth Foundation check

for $100.00 be cancelled and an allocation be given to Brandeis

College instead. Discussion was held on the U.J.c. banquet to be
held soon, and it was announced that Dr. Zev Cohen will be the
special advance speaker at the Temple on December 21st.
As this concluded the business on the agenda, meeting was
adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,
Rose Lawson, Secretary

�- Pl. .G. -

-- rsa-

�~NNUAL 'l(EPORT
UNITED
OF

JEWISH

GREATER

CHARITIES

MUSKEGON

1952-1953

HERMAN GROSSMAN
Chairman

..,

�MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN

As the 1952-1953 year in the United Jewish Charities program
closes, I give thanks and gratitude on behalf of the officers and trustees
to a splendid commu nity which continues to toke its place among the
Jewish communities of Michigan. I say splendid because our community,
through its local efforts, has manifested its desire to help bring to fruition man's instinct and determination to be free, an event we witnessed
in Israel. I say splendid because our community, through its local efforts,
has asserted its faith t ha t there is a force for freedom and for good in
Israel. I say splendid because our community, through its local efforts,
has declared that the experiment seen in the rebirth of the world's
youngest democracy sha ll not fail. I say splendid because our community, through its local efforts, hos affirmed the strength of the Israeli soul
which boasts a vastly greater power than any material consideration, a
power which hos settled for nothing less than freedom, a power so great
that it surpasses the violence of the sun itself.

I say splendid, too, because I know that you will not relax your
efforts to help my successor. This work for t he United Jewish Charities
is a life-giving work for the entire community. I believe we can, I believe
we must, mold and recreate the spiritual and moral leadership which
hos always united our peoples. I say splendid, again, for from this
power to unite has come the rare gift of providing so much more for
such a greater cause. Continue to encourage this young man who hos
just gone into business for himself. And for your generosity, and for
your overflowing hear ts, God bless you.

HERMAN GROSSMAN
Chairman

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Sta tement of Receipts and Disbursements
For Year Ended November 30, 1953

Cash on Hand
December 22, 1952
Bank Deficit
December 22, 1952

$10,400.00
7,200.73

$ 3,199.27
RECEIPTS:
Pledges Pledges -

1952-53
previous years

$33,225.25
1,950.00

35,175.25

$38,424.52
LESS DISBURSEMENTS:
Al locations to Charities
Dinners and Banq uets .
Office Expense .
Petty Cash, Transit Fund
Misc. Expense, bank chg.

$34,555.00
875.87
136.84
250.00
.30

35,818.01

2,606.51
Undeposited Checks, November 30, 1953

Cash in Bank, November 30, 1953

2,510.00

$

96.51

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Allocations 1952-53

TO ISRAEL:
United Jewish Appeal
Hadassah
American Fund for Israel Institutions
Weizman Institute .
Hebrew University
Haifa Technological College
Federated Council of Israel Institutions

$27,500.00
2,000.00
100.00
300.00
300.00
150.00
100.00

$30,450.00
OTHER:
American Association for
Jewish Education
Union of American
Hebrew Congregations
B'noi Brith Notional Youth Service
Brandeis University
Dropsie College
Jewish Welfare Board
Bellefaire
Jewish Telegraphic Agency
Hios
Joint Defense Appeal
Jewish Theologica l Seminary of N.Y.
Hebrew Theological College
Leo Levi Hospital .
Jewish Consumptive Relief Hospital
National Jewish Children's Home
Histadruth lrvith
Bitzaron .
National Jewish Hospital of Denver
Specia l Relief, Muskegon area

$

25.00
700.00
150.00
200.00
100.00
125.00
200.00
50.00
25.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
25.00
25.00
50.00
1,980.00

4, l 05.00

$34,555.00

�UNITED JEWISH CHARI TIES
Schedule of Pledges for Year Ended November 30, 1953
PLEDGED

Louis Aron ........
Mrs. Louis Aron ..
Mr. and Mrs.
Tony Aron ....
Sylvia Aron ......
Abe Ashendorf..
Isadore
Ashendorf ....
Jacob Ashendorf
Max Ashendorf..
Mrs. Ida
Ashendorf ....
Dr. Ralph August
Grace Atkinson ..
Ira Bank ............
Arthur E. Bell ....
Harry and Gene
Berman ········
Louis M. Berman
L. J. Berman ....
Reuben Berman ..
Herman
Braverman ....
Nathan
Broutman ......
Mrs. Nathan
Broutman ......
Art Billings ......
Marcus Bell ......
Sigmund Cahn ..
Dr. Seymour
H. Cane ........
Jock Chevlin ....
Robert Cherin ....
David and Beth
Cherin ..........
Dr. Sol Cohan ..
Jean Danigelis ..
H. H. Chambers..
Louis
Darmstadter ..
Rose and Henry
Darmstadter ..
Mrs. Julius Dunn
father Dark ......
Paul and
Margaret
Elliott ............

$

MILK FUND

100.00

PAID

BALANCE

100.00
50.00

-0-0-

500.00

200.00
100.00
500.00

-0-0-0-

30.00
220.00
250.00

30.00
220.00
250.00

-0-0-0-

250.00
300.00
10.00
1.00
150.00

-0-0-0-0-0-

100.00
450.00
50.00
100.00

100.00
450.00
50.00
100.00

-0-0-0-0-

50.00

50.00

-0-

50.00

50.00

-0-

10.00
10.00
10.00

10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00

-0-0-0-0-

50.00
10.00
250.00

50.00
10.00
250.00

-0- 0-0-

10.00
50.00
50.00
25.00

- 0- 0-0- 0-

50.00

50.00

- 0-

150.00
10.00
50 .00

150.00
10.00
50.00

- 0-0- 0-

15.00

15.00

-0-

$
$

50.00

200.00
100.00

200.00
300.00

50.00
10.00

1.00
125.00

25.00

10.00

10.00
50.00
25.00
25 .00

25.00

r
j

1

l

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Schedule of Pledges for Yea r Ended November 30 , 1953
PLEDGED

Andy Epstein ....
Mike Erris ....... .
Harry Field ......
Nancy and
Kenneth
Fisher ............
Maurice and
Harrison
Friend ......... .
Warner
Galombeck ....
Mike Goldberg ..
Maurice Golden
Mrs. Sadye
Golden ....... .
Dr. Art hur
Greenberg
Herman
Grossman,
Sam Klayf
and Louis
Grossman ..... .
Louis Grossman ..
Mike Grossman ..
David Gudelsky
Meyer Jacobs ... .
Ray Jasicki .... ..
Saul Jacobson ..
Morris and
Frances
Kan tor ......... .
J. K. Kaufman
Asso. and
Family ......... .
Lillian Kaufman ..
Dr. Marie Kei lin
Jean Klayf ..... .
Sam Klayf ........
Harold Kline .. .
Harriett Kline ..
Mrs. E. Klein ....
Edward Krause..
Sam Lawson ... .
Morris Levine ... .
Max Lenhoff ... .
Michael
Leventhal ..... .
Jess Levin ........

MILK FUND

60.00
25.00
20.00

PAID

BALANCE

60.00
25.00
20.00

-0- 0-0-

36 .50

- 0-

100.00

100.00

-0-

10.00
50.00
200.00

10.00
50.00

36.50

20:J.0O
36.50

100.00

75.00
.25
200.00
60.00
2.00
250.00

2,500.00
75.00
.25
60.00
2.00
250.00

100.00
2,400.00
100.00
l 0.00
36.50
200.00
150.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
36.50
10.00

36.50
100.00

2,500.00

25.00
10.00
100.00
100.00

- 0- 0-

- 0-

- 0- 0-0200.00
-0-

-0-0-

100.00

- 0--

2,400.00
l 00.00
25.00
20.00
100.00
100.00
36.50
200.00
150.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

-0- 0- 0- 0-0-0-

36.50
10.00

- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0-0- 0-0-

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITI ES
Schedule of Pledges for Year Ended November 30, 1953
PLEDGED

Hyman Lipman __
Jack Lipman ___ _
Samuel Lipman __
Bee Lipman -····Sylvia Levey -··Reuben Levy -··Benjamin Marcus
Ruth Marcus -·-Herman
Mendelson -···
J. W. Metz -·······
Ted Neumer ..... .
Jessie Neumer ·Betty Price ........
Harold Page ... .
Mr. and Mrs.
Sam Price ....
Mrs. Leah Richell
Mr. and Mrs.
Fred Rodoff ..
Raleigh Rodoff ..
Leo and
Elizabeth Rose
Mr. and Mrs.
Douglas Rosen
Jeff and
Barbara Rosen
Harold Rosen ..
Leo Rosen ....... .
Mrs. Leo Rosen ..
Mr. and Mrs.
Max
Rosenberg
Mrs. Max
Rosenberg
Seymour
Rosenberg
Robert
Rosenberg
Florence
Rubinsky ..... .
Chas. Rubinsky ..
Louis Rubinsky ..
Maxwell Ross ..
Rabbi Ruderman
Jacob Schreiber
Dobby and Jerry
Schreiber ·····-

MILK FUND

PAID

BALANCE

1,000.00
50.00
1,250.00
50.00
25.00
25.00
100.00
36.50

-0-0-0-0-0-0-

10.00

40.00
100.00
300.00
50.00
36.50
10.00

-0-0-0-0-0-0-

500.00
10.00

500.00
10.00

-0-0-

150.00
36.50

-0-0-

50.00

50.00

-0-

50.00

50.00

-0-

50.00
1,000.00
1,000.00
100.00

-0-0-0-

150.00

-0-

36 .50

-0-

100.00

100.00

-0-

50.00

50.00

-0-

100.00
25.00
25.00
200.00
200.00
50.00

-025.00
25.00

1,000.00
50.00
1,250.00
50.00
25.00
25.00
l 00.00
36.50
40.00
100.00
300.00
50.00
36.50

150.00
36.50

50.00
1,000.00
1,000.00
l 00.00
150.00
36.50

75.00
50.00
50.00
200.00
200.00
50.00

25.00

10.00

10.00

-0--

-0-

-0-

-0-0-0-0-

r

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Sched ule of Pledges for Year Ended November 30 , 1953
PLEDGED

Max Schubb ......
Max and Leah
Schumacher ..
Leah Schumacher
Sam Schumacher
Mrs. Smookler
and F. Fine ....
Sam Siegel ..... .
Sol Silverman ..
Mr. and Mrs.
Joe Simon ....
Eli Smith ..........
Frances Steind ler
Jack Steindler ..
Milton Steind ler
Mr. and Mrs.
Joe Strifli ng ..
Syd Strifli ng ..... .
Frederick Stein ..
Mike Stein ........
Esther Stein ......
Joseph Singer ..
Bil l Stern ..........
Morris Teles ......
Melvin
Van Duren ....
Josiah Wiener ..
Joel W iener ....
M rs. Josiah
Wiener ....... .
Pa ul Wiener ... .
Mrs. Paul Wiener
T. M. Whitman ..

MILK FUND

100.00

PAID

BALANCE

100.00

-0-

25.00

100.00
36.50
25.00

- 0-0-0-

700.00
125.00
100.00

700.00
125.00
100.00

-0-0-0-

100.00
1,000.00

100.00
1,000.00
125.00
125.00
375.00

-0-0-0-0-0-

750.00
365.00
250.00
5.00
50.00
50.00

-0-0-0-0-0-0-

100.00
36.50

125.00
125.00
375.00
750.00
365.00
250.00
5.00
50.00
50.00
100.00
125.00

100.00

15.00
1,000.00
25.00
50.00
10,000.00
200.00
25.00

$31,943.25

$ 1,868.50

125.00

-0-

15.00
1,000.00
25.00

-0-0-0-

50.00
10,000.00
200.00
25.00

-0-0-0-0-

$33,225.25

Previous years unpaid balances:
Sam Price Family ................................................................
Bill Stern ........................................................................... .

$

586.50

1,800.00
150.00

$ 2,536.50

�December 9, 19 53
United Jewish Charities,
Muskegon, Michigan.
Gentlemen:
Pursuant to your request, I hove audited the books and records of
the UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES of Muskegon, Michigan, for the year
ended November 30, 1952 and November 30, 1953, and submit, herewith, my report on my findings.
The records were occurotely kept and were in balance for both years
under audit.
Included in this report ore the following:
Statements of Receipts and Disbursements.
Statements of Charitable Allocations.
Schedules of pledges, for charity and milk fund.
Balance sheet as at November 30, 1953.
Cash on hand is shown in detail and the bank account was reconciled with a statement from the depository.
In my opinion, according to the accepted principles of accounting,
the attached statements and schedules tru ly reflect your operations for
the two preceding fiscal years and your financial condition as at November 30, 1953.
Thanking you for this opportunity to again serve you, I am,

t

Respectfully yours,
WALTER A. DIXON.
Certified Public Accountant.

�ROSTER OF PREVIOUS

CHAIRMEN

OF
UNITED

JEWISH CHARITIES

OF GREATER MUSKEGON

•

PAUL M. WIENER

1941-1942

PAUL M. WIENER

1942-1943

PAUL M. WIENER

1943- 1944

PAUL M. WIENER

1944-1945

PAUL M. WIENER

1945-1946

J. KELLY KAUFMAN

1946- 1947

HARRY S. BERMAN

1947-1948

SAMUEL LIPMAN

1948-1949

HARRY A. FISHER

1949-1950

FRANCIS N. FINE

1950-1951

PAUL M. WIENER

1951-1952

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES, BOARD MEETING, FEBRUARY 9. 1953.
A regular meeting of the United Jewish Charities of greater Muskegon
was held February 9th in the classroom of the Temple. The following
responded to roll call:
Trustees

Officers
Herman Grossman •••••• Chairman
Harold Rosen •••••• Vice-Chairman
Sam Lipman •••••••• Vice-Chairman
Leo Rosen ••••o••••Treasurer
Rose I.awson •••••• ~secretary

Harry H. Berman
Harold Silverman
Max Lebow
Seymour Rosenberg
Milton Steindler

Dr . Ralph Au~ust
Dr. Morris Teles
Joseph Strifling
Eli Smith
Mrs. Joseph Strifling

Rabbi Ruderman
The financial report was given by Leo Rosen, discussed and approved.
It was moved by Sam Lipman and seconded by Dr. August to send i7500o00
t o r ~ at this time. Motion was carriedo
Max'l~~ introduced the matter of a contribution to the Netherlands
Flood Relief and it was moved by Leo Rosen and seconded by Harold Rosen
to allocate $300 .00 to the Fund to be augmented with a Temple contribution, with the names of both Temple B'nai Israel and United Jewish
Charities as contributors, if the Temple is in agreement with this,
otherwise to be sent in the name of United Jewish Charities. Motion
was carried. Harold Rosen wished to go oo record as being opposed to
the amount specified, he didn't think it was enough.
The Board authorized the payment of four bills presented by Leo Rosen,
treasurer, (see treasurer's report). The Board also authorized that
an audit be made of the eharities books. This concluding the business
on the agenda, meeting was adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,

ROSE LAWSON,
Secretaryo

-

-

- --

--

-

-·

-

-

- --

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
OF
GREATER MUSKEGON
BOARD OF TRUSTEES

--1953--OFFICERS
HERMAN GROSSMAN•••••••o•CHAIRNAN
HAROLD ROSEN •••••••• o•• oVICE-CHAIRMAN
SAMUEL LIPMAN •••••• oo••oVICE-CHAIRMAN
LEOS. ROSEN •••••••••••• TREASURER
ROSE LAWSON ••••••••••••• SECRETARY

~

\

MRS. JOS. STRIFLING •••••••• MILK FUND CHAIRMAN
MRS. FRED RODOFF •••••••••• ~(COLLECTIONS UP TO i500.oo}HADASSAH
MR. DOt!Gful:.O ROS.BM ••••••••• • B'NAI BRITH REPRESENTATIVE
MR. SEYMOUR ROSENBERG •••
LEGAL ADVISOR
MR. PAUL M. WIENER ••••••••• HONORARY CHAIRMAN
o ••

TRUSTEES
(ELECTED)
SAM KLAYF
J. K. KAUFMAN
LOUIS GROSS1'1AN
ELI SMITH
ABE ASHENDORF
DR. AUGUST
LOUIS M. BERMAN
JOS. STRIFLING
FRED RODOFF
DR. TELES
BERJl!ARD FISHER
MAX LEBO\'!
HARRY H. BER.MAN
JOSIAH 'WIENER
MILTON STEINDLER
ED\~ARD KRAUSE

�-

UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES OF GREATER MUSKEGON
BOARD MEETING, MARCH 11, 1953 1
A regular meeting of the United Jewish Charities of Greater Musk.
was held on March 11, 1953 in the Temple. The roll call was responded to as follows:
Officers

Trustees

Herman Grossman •••••••• chairman
Milton Steindler
Sam Lipman ••••••••• Vice Chairman
Harry H. Berman
Rose La.wson, ••••••• secretary
Fred Rodoff
Mrs. Joseph Strifling ••Milt Fund Chairman Harold Silverman
Paul Wiener •••••••• Honorary Chairman
Dr. Morris Teles
Joseph Strifling
Guest
Louis Grossman
Rabbi Ruderman
Mr. Rappaport
The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved. As
the treasurer Mr. Leo Rosen was not present, there was no treasurer's report. The matter of giving Hadassah $1000.00 now and
$1000.00 later on their yearly allocation was introduced and it
was recommended that the Board meet with the Hadassah Board for
discussion on this. The Board also recommended that Hadassah be
apprised in writing that before a commitment is made on this for
the next year, the U.J.c. Board wm\lld like to go over the figures
with Hadassah. It was moved by Paul Wiener and seconded by Dr.
Teles that U.J.C. give Hadassah $2000.00 allocation for• the year
l953r A vote was taken and 6 voted in the affirmative and three
in the negative. The rest declined to vote. Motion carried.
It was moved by Louis Grossman and seconded by Milton Steindler
that in view of the fact that the Temple raised more than the amount
mentioned in the motion in the minutes of the last meeting, regarding
the Netherlands Flood Relief, that that motion be rescinded. Motion
carried.
Mr. Herman Grossman announced that Mr. Max Lerner would speak at a
U.J.C. Conference at the Palmer House in Chicago, Sunday Me.rch 15th
~nd invited the Board members to attend if possible.
As this concluded the business on the agenda, meeting was adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,
Rose Lawson, Secretary.

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES BOARD MEETING--Mi'.Y 21, 1953.
A regular Board Meeting of the United Jewish Charities of Great-

er Muskegon was held on May 21, 1953 at 8:30 P.M. jn the Recreation Room of the Temple. The following officers and trustees res,onded to roll call:
Officers

Trustees

Herman Grossman ••••••• Chairman
Sam Lipman •••••• Vice--Chairman
Rose Lawson ••••••••••• secretary

Dr. Morris Teles
Louis Grossman
Samuel Klayf
Mrs. Fred Rodoff
Rabbi Ruderman
The minutes of the previous meeting were ref!d and approved. As
Mr. Leo Rosen, treasurer was not present thP.re was no treasurer's
report. Mr. Herman Grossman gave a brief resume of the United
Jewish Charities conference held in Chicago which he attended, and
remarked that in comparison to other communities of our size, the
check for $7500 which we sent did not make a very good showing.
Mr. Grossman made a plea for more co-operation, pledges and collections. He appointed the following trustees as a committee to contact
some of the larger pledgees who have not pledged as yet for 1953;
Herman Grossman, Chairman
Sam Lipman
Paul Wiener
Sam Kl~yf
Leo Rosen
It was agreed by the Board present that Mr. Grossman had the authority to send $5000.00 to National and $1000.00 to Hadassah, as was
voted on at the last meeting (this amount being on h~nd ~t the present time in the bank balance). The matter of an appeal from The
Union of Americ~n Hebrew Congregations for $1000.00 before June 30th
was introduced by Rabbi Ruderman. As a quorum wc1.s not present, no
action could be taken on this. A meeting for determining allocations
will be held in the near future.
This concluded the business on the agenda and the meeting was adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,
ROSE LAWSON, Secretary

r

�United Jewish Charities Board Meeting
Julx 27, 1253.
A regular meeting of the Officers and Trustees of the United
J~wish Charities of greater Muskegon was held on July 27, 1953,
in the vestry of the Temple.
The roll call was as follows:
Trustees
Bernan Sechs
Louis Grossman
Dr. MorriR Teles
Leo Rosen
Eli Smith
As there was not a quarum present, business of the meeting could
not be passed on.
Mr. Herman Grossman submitted a statement from Dana Printing for
the printing of the Charities ,ten year report, shmring a balance
of 185.11. A check will bP sent them upon approval of a regular
Board. Mro Grossman also announced that a Hadassah representative from the Muskegon Chapter should attend the next regular
meeting for discussion about their allocation for $2000.00.
Herman Grossman, Chairman
Rose Lawson, Secretary

The following were appointed by Mr. Grossman as allocations committee to be held in October:
Paul M. Wiener
Sam Lipman
Leo Rosen
Sam Klayf
Dr. Morris Teles
Harold Rosen
Mrs. Jos. Strifling.
Letters were read from Mr. Joseph Holtzman of Detroiti and Mr.
Jacob Schwartz asking for immediate funds for Nationa , al!ld it
was agreed that as soon as $5000.00 was collected, it will be
sent to National.
This concluding the business on the agenda, the meeting was adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,
ROSE LAWSON, Secretary

�UNITED JEWI SH CHARI'.CIES , SEPTKMBER 16 2 1953 o
A regular meeting of the Officers and Trustees of the United Jewish
Charities of Greater Muskegon was held in the Temple on September
16 , 1953 . The roll call was responded to as follows :
Officers
Herman Grossman ••••oooo Chairman
Leo Rosen •• o•••••••••• oTreasurer
Rose Lawson ••••••••••• oSecretary
Ruth Krause for Mildred Rodoff
Rabbi Ruderman

(
'

Trustees
Josiah Wiener
Louis Grossman
Burton Sachs
Edward Krause
Harry H. Berman
Dr . Morris Teles
Paul M. '91iener
Samuel Klayf

The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved . A
s tatement from Dana Printing eo for ~185 . 11 the balance owing on
the printing of the 10 year bulletin , was presented , discussed ,
and a motion was made by Paul 1:iener and seconded by Harry H. Berman
t hat this statement be paid. Motion carried .
The treasurer's report was read discussed and approved .
Mr . Herman Grossman introduced Mrs . Krause , president of Hadassah ,
who was representing Mrs . Rodoff , chairman of U. J.C . collections
of ~500 . 00 and less . The problem of their yearly allocation of ~2000 . 0
was discussed , a nd a motion was made by Paul 1'Tiener and 2nd by Edward Krause that J500 . oo for 1953 be eiven them immediately, leaving
a balance of $500 . 00 . Motion was carried o A motion was also made
by Paul ~'iener and 2nd by Edward Krause that ~120 . 00 be put into the
transi ent fund at this time . Motion was carried.
The Board recommended that Hadassah tentatively be ziven 3- 1/2% of
collections for 1954 as their allocationo This was to be further
discussed at a later time . Rabbi Ruderman presented the matter of an
allocation for combined Hebrew Union and J.I . R. This was to be tabled
for the regular allocation meeting . Rabbi next presented the matter
of a loan of ~~50 . 00 to Mr . Ruby Brulback , netrly arrived refugees to
Muskegono It was moved by Leo Rosen and 2nd by Dr . Teles to give this
loan . Motion ·was carried .
Non- pledgees were discussed and their names were distributed to Board
Members for contact and collection .
The next meeting is to be an allocation Meeting in October . As this
concluded the business on the agenda , the meetine; was adjourned .
Respectfully submitted , ·
Rose I-4wson , Secretary

�United Jewisti Charities Board Meeting, October 20 1 1953.
A regular meeting of the Officers and Trustees of the United Jewish
Charities of greater Muskegon! was held in the vestry of the Temple
On October 20, 1953. The rol call was as folJ.ows:
Trustees

Officers
Herman Grossman ••••••• Chairman
Leo Rosen ••••••••• V~ ••ireasurer
Rose Lawson ••••••••••• secretary

Sam Klayf
Edward Krause
Dr. Morris Teles
Harry H. Berrn,qn Louis
Milton Steindler

Guests
Dr. Arthur Greenberg

Mr. Lander
) ••••• Israeli Bond Representatives
Mr. Mendelson}
Rabbi Abraham Ruderman
Mrs. Edward Krause
The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved.
The treasurer's report by Mr. Leo Rosen reported an outstanding valance
of 19,000 which is 60% of the original pledges. There is a balance in
the bank as of today of $2100.00.
Mrs. Edward Krause, representative from Hadassah presented the matter
of working arran~ements between U.J.C. and Hadassah for the U.J.C.
dinner etc. A motion was made by Louis Grossman and seconded by Milton Steindler that the drive evening consist of a program and reception,
the cost of which is not to exceed $200 .00. Motion carried.
\ motion was made by Milton Steindler and seconded by Leo Rosen that
5% of total collections for 1953 be given to Hadassah as their allocation for services rendered. Motion carried.

Mr. Mendelson of Detroit, Israeli Bond representative gave a brief talk

on the Bond situation and asked for co-operation in lifting Muskegon's
below the line quota.
A motion was made by Louis Grossman and seconded by Edward Krause that
the to. J.C. of Muskegon endorse "The Israeli Bond Drive-A f&gt;{IGHT IN ISRAEL,
for November 11th in the Temple. Motion carried.
As this concluded the business on the agenda, the meeting was adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,
ROSE LAWSON, Secretary.

�-

-I 63

-

Mr. Leo Rosen,

%American Grease Stick Corp.,
Hoyt St,
Muskegon, Hts, Mich.
Dear Mr. Rosen,
At two meetings held on October 20th and October 27th,
the following allocations were approved £or payment tor 1953.
American Association for Jewish Education••••••••••••
American Fund For Israel Institutions•••••••••••••••
Weizman Institute ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Hebrew UniversitY••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Haifa Technological College •••••••••••••••••••••••• ;.
Federated Council of Israel Institutions •••••••••••••
Union or American Hebrew Congregations •••••••••••••••
B'nai Brith National Youth Servic••••••••••••••••••••
Brandeis UniversitY••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Dropsie Colleg•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Jewish Welfare Boa.rd•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
B ellefaire ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Jewish Telegraphic Agency••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Hias•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

$

25.00
100.00
300.00
300.00
150.00
100.00
700.00
150.00
200.00

100.00

125.00
200.00
50.00
25.00

100.00
Joint Defense Appeal•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Jewish Theological Seminary.ot.w•• t ••••••••••••••••••
100.00
100.00
Hebrew Theological Colleg•••••••••••••••••••••••••••o
50.00
Leo Levi Hospital ••• •••••.•• •• ••••·•••.• ••• • ••• ••• ••••
Jewish Consumptive Relief Hospital•••••••••••••••••••
50.00
National Jewish Children's Home••••••••••••••••••••••
50.00
25 .oo
Histadruth Ivrith••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
25.00
Bitzaron•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Mr. Herman Grossman has requested that I send you a
copy of these allocations for payment. After these checks have been
made out, I will be glad to send them out for you with accompanying

1

\

letter, 1£ you wish.

~:

Sincerely,
\

RL/

Secretary

/\,\

�uNrL'~,j) J i~~·. I s H GHARI" l 1:s

OF
GRFA'ffiR MUSKEGON ..

{BOARD MEETING)

:March 9, 19530

Dear Board Member S!

There will be a meeting of the

Of::'icers and Trustees or the United Jewish Charities
of ·Greater Nuskeeon,, held on Thursday e\•ening at
Z.:;10 P gM" t March 12th~ in the recreation r0om 9 of
the •rernple o

This will be a brief meeti.ng and

if every one will be on time we can be through by
8:JO P. Mo
Hoping to see you at this time,
and with best wishes, I am
Sincerely,

~~
Chairman~

fl J,, O

rt

u r f1

I

�,...
I /

~

, /; /

A meeting of the Muskegon United Jewish Charities was held
at the home of Paul Wiener, Thursday, November 19th, 1953

at

Present were:
Josiah Weiner
Robert Cherin
rtia.x Lebow
Abe Ashendorf
Marcus Bess
Dr. Arthur Greenberg
Ted Neumer
Henry Darmstadter
Edward Krause
Mrs. Edward Krause
representing Hadassah
Dr. Morris Teles
Paul Weiner
Fred Stein

Mrs. Fred Stein
representing Sisterhood
Rabbi Abraham Ruderman
Sam Klayf
Maxwell Ross
Leo Rosen
Harold Rosen
Harold Silverman
Bernard Fisher
Milton Steindler
Sam Price
Ben Marcus
Mr. Gutman,
representing United Jewish Appeal
Sam Lipman
Dr. Ralph August

Motion was made by Harold Rosen to continue Muskegon Jewish Charities
and to hold drive December 13th, 1953. Motion was seconded by Fred
Stein. Motion was carried unanimously.

Treasurer's report was read by Leo Rosen. It was apparent that most
of the pledges for last year would be collected.

·•

Pledge cards were submitted to those present. Total amount pledged
from those present amounted to$
The following were nominated for office:
Sam Klayf, Chairman
Abe Ashendorf, Vice Chairman
Ted Neumer, Vice Chairman
Motion was made by Fred Stein to continue paying Hadassah five percent
of collections for services rendered. Motion was seconded by Henry
Darmstadter. Motion was carried.
There being no further business to discuss, meeting was adjourned.
Refreshments were ably served by Mrs. Pa ul Weiner .
Respectfully submitted.
Maxwell Ross, Secretary Pro-Tem.

/

�. /

/
-

UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES, Election Meeting, November 25 1 '53.
An election meeting of the entire community was held for the purpose
of electing a chairman and vice-chairmen for the year 1954. The following people were present:
Harold Rosen
Rabbi Ruderman
Ted Neumer
Fred Stein
Harry H. Berman
Sam Lawson
Rose Lawson

Abe Ashendorf
Marge Ashendorf
Paul Wiener
Sam Klay£
Milton Steindler

Mr. Harold Rosen, vice-chairman presided and gave a brief resume of
two previous meetings held at the home of Harold Rosen, and Paul Wiener.
The slate nominated at Paul Wiener's home was as follows:
Samuel Kaayf Chairman
Abe Ashendorf, ls) Vice-Chairman
Ted Neumer
2nd Vice-Chairman.
It was moved by Paul wlener and seconded by Milton Steindler that this
slate be accepted. Mr. Klayf declined to accept the chairmanship.
It was then moved by Paul Wiener and seconded by Sam Klayf that a new
slate be nominated, namely:
Abe Ashendorr ••••• Chairman
Mrs. Joseph Strifling, 1st Vice-Chairman
Ted Neumer••••••o••o•, 2nd Vice-Chairman
The nominations were closed and a vote taken. Motion unanimously carried.
The following trustees were to be added besides the old slate of trustees
for nominees for a new Board of trmstees for 1954:
Fred Stein
Ben Marcus
Max Schubb
Henry Darmstadter
Maxwell Ross
Max Ashendorf
Dr. Arthur Greenberg
Elections for trustees will be held later.
The Allocation policy procedure for 1954 was discussed and Sam Klayf
recommended that the new chairman appoint his allocation chairmen early
in the year to start studying the merits of each allocation and its
defi~ite needs to enable the U.J.C. to allocate intelligently at the end
of the year. Discussion was held on the idea of making up a U.J.c. budget and a motion was made by Paul Wiener and seconded by Sam llayf that
a budget be prepared and a copy be presented to all at the U.J.c. dinner
on December 13th to apprise the contributors where the moneys will be
distributed. Motion was unanimously carried.
As this concluded the business of the evening, the meeting was adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,
Rose Lawson, Secretary

�PIIOOUCTS

A

AMERICAN GRE~SE STICK COMPANY
.f

M A

N U F A C T

U

R

E_. R

G F.

S

S P E C I A

L

I

Z

E O

L U B R I C A N T S

DOOR·EASEu 1u 11111 DRI PL, 5Su 1101111 8 VGLYDE 111111111111 LOCK• EASE
STAINLESSSTICKp!BRICANT

OIL

RUSSER

LUBRICANT

GRllPMITEO LOCK FLUID

MUSKEGON.MICHIGAN

December 28, 1953

United Jewish Charities at Greater Muskagon,
Muskegon, Michigan.

Attention: Mr. Leo

s.

Treasurer,

Rosen,

Gentlemen:

Enclosad find check tor $1,000.00 t o cover my commitment tor 1954.
As per my verbal statement made during the eolioitation of the funds
on the evening or December 13, 1953, this donation is to be used as
follows:

_ I"""\

$85().00 to tb!t United Jewish Charities general fund
for regular allocation, as determined by
Allocations Camittee.

$150.00 to be placed in a reserve f'\md for the use
or a Hebrew or cultural school, in conjunotion
with the Temple activities, when same is made
available. It 1s expressly understood that
this $150.00 is to be used tor no other purpose,
and must be pl.aced in said fund in the Temple
treasury, with the officers as responsible
custodians.

Very truly yours,

BR:LE
Enc.

Harold Rosen.

�~NNUAL ~PORT
UNITED
OF

JEWISH

GREATER

CI-IARITIES

MUSKEGON

1953-1954

ABIE ASHENDORF
Chairman

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Statement of Receipts and Disbursements
For Year Ended November 30, 1954

Cash in Bank
Nov. 30, 1953
Undeposited Checks
Nov. 30, 1953

$

96.51
2,510.00

$ 2,606.51

RECEIPTS:
Pledges Pledges -

1953-54
previous years

$28,102.00
1,686.50

29,788.50

$32,395.01
LESS DISBURSEMENTS:
Allocations to Charities
Dinners and Banquets
Secretarial Expense
1952-53
Secretaria I Expense
1953 -54
Other Office Expense
Petty Cash, Transit Fund
Legal Expense 1952 &amp; 1953 Audit .

S26,545.00
543.19
250.00
250.00
122.32
35.00
100.00

27,B45.51

4,549.50
Undeposited Checks Nov. 30, 1954

3,261.50

Undeposited in Bank, Nov. 30, 1954

$ 1,288.00

l

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Allocatlons 1953-1954

TO ISRAEL:
United Jewish Appeal
Hadassah
American Fund for Israel Institutions
Weizman Institute .
Hebrew University
Haifa Technological College
Federated Council of Israel Institutions

$20,000.00
1,250.00
100.00
100.00
200.00
100.00
100.00

$21,850.00
OTHER:
American Association for
Jewish Education
Union of American
Hebrew Congregations
B'nai Brith National Youth Service
Brandeis University
Dropsie College
Jewish Welfare Board
Bellefaire
Jewish Telegraphic Agency .
Joint Defense Appeal
Jewish Theological Seminary of N.Y.
Hebrew Theological College
Jewish Consumptive Relief Hospital
National Jewish Children's Home
Histadruth lvrith
Bitzaron
National Jewish Hospital of Denvc ·
Hillel
Yeshiva College
American Jewish Congress
Temple B'nai Israel Hebrew School
Special Relief, Muskegon area

$

25.00
700.00
100.00
300.00
100.00
125.00
50.00
50.00
200.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
25.00
25.00
l 00.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
500 00
1,695.00

4,695.00

$26,545.0:&gt;

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Schedule of Pledges for Year Ended November 30, 1954

PLEDGED

Mr. &amp; Mrs.
Louis Aron
Abie Ashendorf
Jacob Ashendorf
I sadore
Ashendorf ---·
Max Ashendorf..
Mrs. Ida
Ashendorf
Margaret
Ashendorf ..
Dr. Ralph August
Arthur E. Bell ....
Harry and Gene
Berman
Louis M. Berman
Louis J. Berman ..
Reuben Berman ..
Herman
Braverman
Nathan
Broutman
Marcus Bess ..
Victor Burstein .
Sigmund Cahn ..
Dr. Seymour
Cane
Jack Chevlin ...
Robert Cherin ....
Dr. Sol Cohan ..
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Louis
Darmstadter
Mr. &amp; Mrs.
Henry
Darmstadter
William Druker .
Andrew Epstein ..
Hermon L.
Everhart
Horry A. Fisher
Mrs. Harry
Fisher ...
Nancy and
Kenneth
Fisher ...
Leo Fonstein

s

MILK FUND

PAID

BALANCE

75.00
500.00
240.00

-0-0-0-

30.00
250.00

-0-0-

100.00

300.00

-0-

5.00
300.00
100.00

5.00
300.00
100.00

-0-0-0-

100.00
250.00
50.00
25.00

100.00
250.00
50.00
25.00

-0-0-0-0-

50.00

50.00

-0-

50.00
25.00
75.00
10.00

50.00

-0-

25.00
75.00
20.00

-0-0-0-

25.00
15.00
500.00
50.00

25.0)
15.00
500.00
50.00

-0-0-0-0-

50.00

50.00

-0-

150.00
5.00
50.00

150.00
5.CO
50.00

-0-0-0-

10.00
1,000.00

10.00
1,000.00

-0-0-

50.00
500.00
:.!40.00

$

25.00

30.00
250.00
200.00

5.00

10.00

$

100.00

100.00

36.50

36.50
5.00

- 0-0-0-

�UNITED JEWISH CHARIT IE S
Schedule of Pledges for Year Ended November 30, 1954
PLEDGED

Maurice and
Harrison
Friend
Esther Freedman
Dr. N. A.
Fleishman ..
Harry Fleishman
Hyman
Friedman ....
Warner
Galombeck .. ..
Mike Goldberg
Dr. Arthur
Greenberg ..
Hermon &amp; louis
Grossman and
Sam Klayf ......
Laurie Grossman
Jeffrey
Grossman
David Gudelsky
Oscar Gudelsky
Mrs. Tillie
Jacobs
..... .
Meyer Jacobs ....
Saul Jacobson
Morris and
Frances
Kantor .....
J. K. Kaufman
Asso. and
Family ...... .
Lillian Kaufman.
Dr. Marie Keilin
Sam Klayf ...... .
Mrs. E. M. Klein
Edward Krause
Sam lawson
Morris Levine
Max Lenhoff
Alvin Lerman
Michael
Leventhal ..... .
Jess Levin .. ..
Samuel Lipman
Bee Lipman .
Jack Lipman . ..

MILK FUND

PAID

BALANCE

100.00
36.50

-0-0-

150.00
50.00

150.00
50.00

-0-0-

10.00

10.00

-0-

10.00
50.00

10.00

-0-

125.00

125.00

-0-

1,800.00
36.50

-0-0-

200.00
60.00

36.50
100.00
60.00

100.00

10.00
50.00
250.00

10.00
50.00
250.00

-0-0-0-

25.00

25.00

-0-

2,400.00
100.00
25.00
200.00
200.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
60.00

-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-

15.00
50.00
1,250.00
50.00
60.00

-0-0-0-0-0-

100.00
36.50

50.00

1,800.00
36.50
36.50

2,400.00
100.00
25.00
200.00
200.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
60.00
15.00
50.00
1,250.00
50.00
60.00

-0-

-0-

l
I

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Schedule of Pledges for Year Ended November 30, 1954
PLEDGED

l
J

Mrs. Jack
Lipman
Hyman Lipman ..
Reuben levy
Maurice &amp;
Sylvia levy
Charles Locke
Benjamin Marcus
James W. Metz ..
Herman
Mendelson
Miscellaneous
Ted Neumer
Jessie Neumer ..
Florence Orlove
Albert Parker
Samuel Price
Russell Quigley
Barney Roberts
Mr. and Mrs.
Fred Rodoff ..
Raleigh Rodoff ..
Jeff and
Barbara Rosen
Harold Rosen ..
Leo Rosen . ---Mrs. Leo Rosen
Mr. and Mrs.
Max
Rosenberg
Mrs. Max
Rosenberg
Seymour
Rosenberg
Robert &amp; Rose
Rosenberg
Chas. Rubinsky ..
Louis Rubinsky ..
Mrs. Rae &amp;
Florence
Rubinsky
Maxwell Ross ..
Rabbi Ruderman
Jacob Schreiber
Max Schubb
Max and Leah
Schumacher ..

MILK FUND

PAID

BALANCE

15.00
1,000.00
25.00

15.00
1,000.00
25.00

-0-0-0-

50.00
75.00
150.00
150.00

50.00
75.00
150.00
150.00

-0-0-0-0-

25.00
200.00
500.00

25.00
200.00
500.00
36.50
20.00
40.00
750.00
15.00
10.00

-0-0-0-0-0-0- 0-0-0-

200.00
36.50

-0-0-

75.00
1,000.00
1,250.00
50.00

-0-0-0-0-

200.00

-0-

36.50

-0-

100.00

100.00

-0-

100.00
25.00
25.00

l 00.00
25.00
25.00

-0- 0-0-

100.00
250.00
200.00
50.00
50.00

100.00
250.00
200.00
60.00
50.00

-0-0-0-0- 0-

136.50

-0-

36.50
20.00
40.00
750.
15.00
10.00
200.00
36.50
75.00
1,000.00
1,250.00
50.00
200.00
36.50

100.00

10.00
36 .50

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Schedule of Pledges for Year Ended November 30, 1954
PLEDGED

Mrs. A.
Shmookler
Sol Silverman __
Mr. and Mrs.
Joe Simon -·-·
Eli Smith _________ _
Harry Singeer __ __
Joseph Singer __
Frances Steindler
Jack &amp; Irene
Steindler ······Milton Steindler
Mr. and Mrs.
Joe Strifli ng __
Syd $trifling _____ _
Frederick Stein __
Bill Stern ·······-·Morris Teles _____ _
Josiah Wiener __
Mrs. Josiah
Wiener -----···
Mr. &amp; Mrs.
Joel Wiener ..
Paul Wiener ....
Mrs. Paul Wiener
T. M. Whitman ..

MILK FUND

50.00

500.00
100.00
100.00
500.00
5.00
50.00

BALANCE

550.00
100.00

-0-0-

100.00
500.00
5.00

-0-0-0-

100.00

-0-

125.00
300.00

-0-0-

750.00
365.00
400.00

-0-0-0-

50.00
100.00

125.00
300.00
750.00
365.00
400.00
100.00
125.00
500.00

100.00
125.00
500.00
50.00

50.00

10.00
200.00

50.00
5,000.00
200.00
25.00

$ 1,627.00

$28,102.00

40.00
5,000.00
25.00

$26,775.00

PAID

Previous Unpaid Balances
Fisher Family
$ 250.00
Maurice Golden
200.00
David Gudelsky
200.00
Sam Price
1,050.00
Bill Stern
100.00

$1,800.00

-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-

$

300.00

�ROSTER OF PREVIOUS CHAIRMEN
OF
UNITED

JEWISH CHARITIES

OF GREATER MUSKEGON

PAUL M. WIENER

1941 - 1942

PAUL M. WIENER

1942-1943

PAUL M. WIENER

1943- 1944

PAUL M. W IENER

1944-1945

PAUL M. WIENER

1945- 1946

J. KELLY KAUFMAN

1946- 1947

HARRY S. BERMAN

1947-1948

SAMUEL LIPMAN

1948-1949

HARRY A. FISHER

1949-1950

FRANCIS N. FINE

1950-1951

PAUL M. WIENER

1951 - 1952

HERMAN GROSSMAN

1952-1953

�OFFICERS
Chairman

ABIE ASHENDORF

Vice-Chairman

TED NfUMER

Mi lk Fund Chairman

MRS. J. STRIFLING
LEO S. ROSEN

Treasurer

ROSE LAWSON

Secretary

MRS. FRED RODOFF .

( Collections up to $500.00, Hadassah l

MR. HARVEY LEVENTHAL

B'nai Brith Representative

MR. SEYMOUR ROSENBERG

Legal Advisor

MR. PAUL M. WIENER

Honorary Chairman

HONORARY CHAIRMAN
PAUL M. WIENER

TRUSTEES
Dr. Rolph August

Max leBow

Harry H. Berman

Sam Price

Louis M. Berman

Fred Rodoff

Bernard Fisher

Eli Smith

Herman Grossman

Milton Steindler

Louis Grossman

Joseph Strifling

J. K. Kaufman

Dr. Morris Teles

Som Klayf

Josiah Wiener

Edward Krouse

�UNI'fED JF.WISH CHARITIES
OF
GREATER MUSKEGON
BOARD OF TRUSTEES

--1954-OFFICERS

I

ABIE ASHENDORF ••••••••••• CHAIRMA.N
SITT).. STRIFLING .............VICE-CHAIRMAN
TED NEU MER ••••••••••••••VICE-CHAIRMAN
LEO s. ROSEN ••••••••••••• TREASURER
ROSE LAWSON •••••••••••••• SECRETARY
MRS. FRED RODOFF •••••••• .,(COLLECTIONS UP TO $'5 00.,00)H~ASSAH&lt;fl ..._#).. /)
~ • • • • • • • • • • • • ..B'NAI BRITH REPRESENTATIVE
~
SEYMOUR ROSENBERG ......... LEGAL ADVISOR
PAUL M. WIENER •••••••••••HONORARY CHAIRMAN

..............................

TRUSTEES
(ELECTED)
HAROLD ROSEN
SAMUEL KLAYF
LOUIS GROSSMAN
SAM LIPMAN
HERMAN GROSSMAN
LOUIS M. BERMAN
DR. MORRIS TELES
MAX LEBOW
JOSIAH WIENER
J. KELLY KAUFMAN
ELI SMITH
FRED RODOFF
(APPOINTED)
BERNARD FISHER
HARRY H. BERMAN
FRED STEIN
DR. ARTHUR GREENBERG
HENRY DARMSTADTER

�UNITED JEl'rISH CHARITIES OF GREATER MUSKEGON,
MUSKEGON r :f.t[CHIGAN

January 11 0 19540

Dear Friend

BALL01!'

~--sr:

••
•
••

HERMAN GROSSMAN
HAROLD "ROSEN

SAMUEL LIPMAN
SAM KLAYF

~

J. Ko KAUFril\

?QR ~STEES

D

LOUIS GROSSMAN

ELI SMITH
DR.a RALPH AUGUST
LOUIS Mo BERMAN

JOSEPH STRIPLING
FRED RODOFF
DR. UORRIS TELES

•
•D

•LI
•

MAX ASHENDORF
VOTE FOR 12. .~~~!

RETURN !,T PH.QE

BERNARJ&gt; FISHER
MAX LEBOW
HARRY H. BERMAN
JOSIAH

WIENER

MILTON STEINDIER

EDWARD KRAUSE
FRED srg1N
MAX SCHUBB
.MAXWELL ROSS

•
•
•Cl

•0
•
•Cl

DR(&gt; ARTHUR GRBENBER&lt;t

CI

BENJAMIN MARCUS

[1

HE?mY DARMSTAD'l'ER

D

�J8%U'IIJ:l.7 .28, 1954

p

PII!U
Oaah 1n &amp;nt, Oct. ll, 1953

a.o.1~aa
1953-'4 J&gt;la4gea
Ptnious Pledges

5,971.,0
1,65&lt;&gt;.oo

UDieJ&gt;Qdtod oheob

2,,00,00

10,121.5()

t10,as.01

$

550.51
250.00
ll.92
100.00

165.00

Fn:m

•

�UNITED JE:lvISH CHARITIES OF GREATER MUSKEGO¥o
BOARD MEETING---JANUARY 28,

1954.

A regular meeting of the Officers and Trustees of the United
Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon was held in the Temple
vestry on January 28, 1954.
The following responded to roll-call:
Officers

TRUSTEES

Ahe Ashendorf•••••••••••••Chairman
Eli Smith
Mrs. Jos. Strifling •••• l~t Vice"
Louis Berman
Ted Neumer ••••••••••••• 2nd "
"
Henry Darmstadter
Secretary •••••••••••••••••Rose L:1.wson SaJ11uel Klayf
Leo Rosen••••••••••••••• ... Treasurer Harry H. Berman

Dr. Morris Teles
Dr. Arthur Greenberg
Fred Stein
S:.muPl Lipman

Mr. Ashendorf brou~ht up the IT1atter of non-pledgees and cards were
distributed to prPsent Board memb~rs for contact and collect:i.on.
The treasurer's report by Le Bosen showed a balance on hand of
approximately $9500.00.
A motion was ma.fe by Leo Rosen and seconded by Sam Li~man to send
U.J.A. $7500.00 of this amount immediately. Motion carried.
A motion was made by Fred Stein and seconded by Henry Darmstadter that
the tre~Rurer's report be accepted and put o~ file. (see attached)
A letter was read from Harold Rosen in which he states that he wishe~
~1;0.00 of his $1000.00 pledge to be put in a separate Hebrew School
fund. Mr. Ashendorf will talk further about this to Mr. Rosen and
bring back a more specific report at the next meeting.
As this concluded the businP,ss on the agenda, meeting was adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,
Rose Lawson, Secretary

�Cash in Bank October 3li 1953
Receipts:

1953.,.51... Pledges

Previous pledges rcco

t1

$
g;4Sl.,00

1~650000

Undeposi'ted checks 10/31/5),,.,_2 9.,it.Q,,00

Total Cash received abd in· Bcu"'lk
Disbursements:
Campaign Expenses
Secretarial Service
Office Expanmo
Dixon audit
Special Relief'
United Jewish Appeal
Cash

111

ll. r 764.rs·&gt;

bank May lli, 1954,.... o o 1)

.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="39">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="786967">
                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792634">
                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel (Muskegon, Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792635">
                  <text>Collection of photographs, scrapbooks, programs, minutes, and other records of the Temple B'nai Israel in Muskegon, Michigan. The collection was created as part of the L'dor V'dor project directed by Dr. Marilyn Preston, and was supported by grants from the Kutsche Office of Local History and Michigan Humanities Council. Original materials were digitized by the University Libraries and returned to the synagogue.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792636">
                  <text>Digital objects were contributed by Temple B'nai Israel as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792637">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792638">
                  <text>Jews--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792639">
                  <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792640">
                  <text>Scrapbooks</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792641">
                  <text>Synagogues</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792642">
                  <text>Women--Societies and clubs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792643">
                  <text>Minutes (Records)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792644">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792645">
                  <text>Preston, Marilyn</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792646">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792647">
                  <text>L'dor V'dor (project)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792648">
                  <text>DC-08</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792649">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792650">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792651">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792652">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792653">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792654">
                  <text>Circa 1920s-2018</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878405">
                <text>DC-08_BI-UnitedJewishCharitiesMinutes_1943</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878406">
                <text>United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878407">
                <text>1943</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878408">
                <text>Minutes, 1943</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878409">
                <text>Minutes of the United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon, 1943.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878410">
                <text>Jews--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="878411">
                <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878412">
                <text>Digital file contributed by the B'nai Israel Temple as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878414">
                <text>L'dor V'dor (project)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878415">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878416">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878417">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878418">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1034359">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="46217" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="51214">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/392ffb057d303816aed167de6b1c7d67.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0c25939d10c45e462b6fc48406a016dc</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="878899">
                    <text>MEETTNG OF THE
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
OF
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES

L

Held - at the home of
Paul Wiener
January 16 , 1944 - 2:30

The following men were present:
Paul M. Wiener
Leo S. Rosen
Harold S. Silverman
Dr. Ralph V. August
Harry S. Berman
Samuel G. Klayf
Samuel Lipman
Carl Steindler
Jacob M. Kaufman
Morton L. Wolfe
The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved.
A bill was submitted by Morton L. Wolfe , Secretarv in the

L

amount of $20.29, same was approved and ordered paid .
Chairman Paul Wiener announced that the annual meeti ng of
the Council of Jewish Federation and Welfare Funds , Inc~, is to be
held in Pittsburg, February 4th - 7th, 1944, and that the United
Jewish Charities of Muskegon was entitled to one delegate .

He also

stressed the advantage of having a delegate present at that me e ti ng.
A motion was made by Dr. Ralph V. August that this organization send a delegate to attend that annual meeting in Pittsburg ,
and that this organization pay all necessary expenses .
was seconded by Carl Steindler .

The motion was carried.

The motion
Chairman,

Paul M. Wiener designated Morton L. Wolfe as the official delgate of
United Jewish Charities of Muskegon to the annual meeting of the
Oouncil of Jewish Fe deration and Welfare Fund.

-$-

�Meeting of January].6, 1944, continued.
The chairman, Paul Wiener then proceeded with the next
order of business , whiah was allocations.

L

A motion was made by Samuel G. Klayf that the Hillel
Building Fund at Ann Arbor be given $100 .00.
ed by Harry S. Berman.

The motion was second-

The motion was carried.

A motion was made by

Carl Steindler that the Bellfaire Orphan Home at Clevelano., Ohio be
given $25.00 .
was carried.
A

Tbe motion was seconded by Ralph August.

The motion

The contribution to the Hillel at Lansing was tabled.

motion was made by Samuel Lipman that $100 .00 be donated to the

Jewish Welfare Board .
The motion was carried.

The motion was seconded by Harold Silverman.
A motion was made by Carl Steindler that

$75 .00 be donated to United Jewish Laymens' Committee.
was seconded by Leo S. Rosen.

The motion

An amendment was offered by Samuel

Lipman to substitute the amount of $65 .00 in lieu of $75 .00.

L

amendment was seconded by Samuel G. Klayf.
feated.

The original motion was carried.

The

The amendment was deA motion was made by Sam-

uel G. Klayf that $111. 00 be donated to the War Service Fund of B 'nai
B'rith.

The motion was seconded by Carl Steindler.

There was con-

siderable discussion concerning this motion , because of the fact that
it was rightfully an obligation of Abraham Rosen Lodge.

The only

reason that a request was made that this organization pay this amount
was because the finances of the Lodge would not permit same , and
members of the Lodge would not understand the additional collections
in view of the - fact that United Jewish Charities was attempting to
unify all fund raising in this community.

In order to prevent any

additional fund raising by individual organizations, the Board believed that the United Jewish Cha.rities should pay this sum.

The mo-

tion was carried.
A motion was made by Leo S. Rosen that $200.00 be donated to

-i-

�Meeting of January 16, 1944, continued
Wider Scope.

The motion was seconded bv Carl A. Steindler.

The

motion was amended by Samuel Lipman to substitute $150.00 in lieu of
$200.00 in the original motion.
uel G. Klayf.

The amendment was seconded bv Sam-

The amendment was defeated.

The original motion was

carried.
To summarize the allocations made at this meeting, they
are listed below :
Michigan Hillel Fund ................... $ 100. oo rcL
25. 00 /&gt;cJ..
Bellfai re Orphan Home ................. $
100.
00 f'A
Jewish Welfare Board ................. •
75.00
Pt:
United Jewish Laymens' Committee ..... .
1
1
B nai B rith War Service Committee .•..
111. 00 J ·
B 1nai B I ri th Wider Scope .............• $ 200.00 p.Q__

1

The meeting was adjourned at 5:30 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,

~o?;e~~
Secretary
•

�MEETING OF THE
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
OF
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held - at the office of
Paul Wiener
February 14, 1944 - 9:00

The following men were present:
Baul M. Wiener
Leo S. Rosen
Harold A. Silverman
Samuel G. Klayf
Samuel Lipman
Carl Steindler
Mo rton L. Wolfe
Rabbi Aron Cohen, of the Advisory Committee
was also present.
The meeting was called to order by the Chairman, Paul M.
Wiener .
The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved.
The following treasurer's report was given by Harold A.
Silverman:
Cash on Hand
1943
1944
Total

415.12
4,938.72
$5,353.98
$

Accounts Receivable
1943
Amount Pledged
$5,385.00
Amount Collected
5,293.00
Amount Unpaid
92.00
Total unpaid balance for 1943 and 1944

1944
$14,040.00
__'.L,_81 0. 00
6,230.00
$6,322 .00

A motion was made by Leo S. Rosen that the Nationial
Jewish Hospital of Los Angeles be given $75 .00.
seco nded by Harold A. Sil verman.

The motion was

The motion was carried.

--$-

A motion

�Meeting of February 14, 1944, continued.

was made by Harold A. Silverman that the National Jewish Hospital
of Denver be given $75.00.
Wolfe.

The motion was seconded by Morton L.

The motion was carried.

A motion was made by Carl

Steindler that the Ex-Patients Home of Denver be given $25.00.
motion was seconded by Samuel G. Klayf.

The

The motion was carried.

A

mmtion was made by Samuel G. Klayf that the Levy Memorial Hospital
be given $50.00.

The motion was seconded by Samue~ Li pman.

motion was carried.

The

A motion was made by Samuel G. Klayf tha t the

National Home for Jewish Children be given $40.00.
seconded by Samuel Lipman.

The motion was

The motion was carried .

A motion was

made b y Samuel G. Klayf that the Je wish Consumptive Relief be given
$60.00.

The motion was seconded by Samuel Lipman.

carried.

The motion was

A motion was made by Sammel G. Klayf that the Na tional

Farm School be given $50.00.
Steindler.

The motion was seconded by Car

The motion was carried.

A motion was made by Harold A.

Silverman that the Jewish Braille Institute be given $25.00.
motion was seconded by Ca rl Steindler.

Tle

The motion was carried.

A

m~tion was made by Samuel G. Klayf that the Hewbrew College of
Theology of Chicago be given $75.00.
Leo S. Rose n .

The motion was seconded by

The motion was carried.

A motion was made by Carl

Steindler t ha t the Je wish Theological Sem i nary of New York be given
$50.00.

The motion was seconded by Samuel G. Klayf.

was carried.

A motion was made by Carl Steindler that the Rabbi

Elehanan Semi nary be given $75.00.
Harold A. Silve rman,

l

L

The motion

The motion was seconded by

The motion was carried.

A motion was made by

Samuel Lipman that Hias be given $200.00.

The motion was seconded

by Leo S. Rosen.

A motion was made by

The mo tion was carried.

Harold A. Silverman that the Hebrew University be given $200.00.
The motion was seco nded bv Leo S. Rosen.

-1m-

The motion was carried.

�Meeting of February 14, 1944, continued
A motion was made by Leo S. Rosen that the Technimogical School at

Haifa be given $50.00.

L

The motion was carried.

The motion was seconded by Samuel Lipman.
A motion was made by Samuel Lipman that

The Jewish Telegra phic Agency be given $25.00.
onded by Carl Steindler.

The motion was sec-

The ~otion was carried.

A motion was

made by Carl Steindite.r that Vaad L 'uni be given $25. 00.
was secqnded by Samuel G. Klayf.

The motion

The motion was carried.

A motion

was made by Morton L. Wolfe that the Federated Council of Palestine
be given $50.00.

The motion was seconded by Samuel Lipman.

m&lt;!&gt;tion ms carried.

A motion was made by Leo S. Rosen that Hi sta-

druth of Palestine be given $100.00.
Samuel Lipman.

The

The motion was seconded by

The motion was carried.

The chairman on his own initiative appointed the following
as a standing committee to investigate local charity cases:

Samuel

G. Klayf, Leo S. Rosen, and Carl Steindler.
A motion was made by Carl Steindler that the committee be

allowed to spend up to $200.00 on its own initiative without first
going to the Board for approval.
A. Silverman.

The m©tion was seconded by Harold

The motion was carried.

Upon the suggestion of Samuel G. Klayf, the chairman indicated that he would probe the possibilities of recovering funds
advanced to refugees during prior years.
To summarize the allocations made at this meeting, they
are listed below:
National Jewish Hospital of Los Angeles •.... $
National Jewish Hospital of Denver ...•......
Ex-Patients Home of Denver ....... , •••.•.....
Levy Memorial Hospital ..•.....•..•..•...••..
National Home for Jewis h Children •..........
Jewish Consumptive Relief. ................. .
-1]-

75. 00 '"
75.001-'&lt;.
25. 00.P',(
50. 00f''
40. OOl"el
60. 00 ?~

�Meeting of February 14, 1944, continued.

L

National Farm School •......•••.•......... $
Jewish Braille Institute ................ .
Hebrew College of Theology of Chicago •...
Jewish Theological Semi nary of New York .•
Rabbi Elehanan Seminary ................. .

40. 00
25. 00

,P'ef
P-l

75. 00 /'el _
50.00 ~"
7 5. QQ /1}.A

Technilogical School at Haifa ........... .
Jewish Telegraphic A6 ency •...............

200. 00 ?-I
200. 0011.1
50. 00 JU
25. 00 ?..I

Federated Council of Palestine .•........•
Histad ruth of Palestine ................. .

100. OQ;f &lt;.

Hi a.s • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Hebrew University ....................... .
Vaad L 1umi .............................. .

25. 00.?1--&lt;
50. OO?J

The total sums allocated at this meeting. $1240.00
Total sums previously allocated .........• $7471.00
Total sums allocated to date ............• $8711.00
The meeting was a djourned at 10:00 P. M.

Respectfully submitted,

~

Morto n L. Wo l ' ; ; ' ~
Secretary

-12-

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
OF
GREATER MUSKEGON

November 16, 1944

TO ALL CONTRIBUTORS
UNITED JENISH CHARITIES
Dear Member:
Please be advised that a meeting will be held of all of the
contributing members of the United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon
in the Convention Room of the Occidental Hotel at 8:00 P.M. on Monday,
November 20th, 1944.
The purpose of this meeting is to consider three proposed
changes to the by-laws of our Organization. They are as follows:
1.

To change Article IV, Section II, so that it reads
as follows: 11 The Board of Trustees, which includes
the Chairman and ~-Chairman, etc.n

2.

That the Chairman and the Treasurer sign all vouchers
and checks drawn on the bank account of this Association.

3.

That the Chairman have the power to appoint, with
the consent of the elected trustees, five additional
trustees to serve in the capacity of a trustee dur·ing that period in which a Chairman presides.

In order that these proposed changes be given thorough consideration, this meeting is being called just prior to the B1Nai B'Rith
meeting on the same evening.
Please make every effort to attend.
Respectfully,
MORTON L. WOLFE, Secretary

�L

The Chairman reportedthat $584 of the 1943-44 campaign
pledges were remaining unpaid at the time of the previous meeting.

Since that date $375 had been collected and their remained

a balance unpaid as of October 23rd, 1944, of $209.
Samuel G. Klayf made a motion that the money owed by
Harry Lehr, amounting to $20, and the amount owed by Harold Kline,
amounting to $25, be written off and that the books be credited
accordingly.

This motion was seconded by Leos. Rosen.

The

motion was carried.
Motion was made by Jacob Kaufman that $10,000 be allocated
to the United Jewish Appeal, subject, however, to upward revision.

L

This motion was seconded by Harold A. Silverman.

The motion was

carried.
Dr. Telles spoke briefly about the radio recordings that
were available through the Zionists Organization of America that
presented various interesting stories concerning Jewish life in
Palestine.

The local radio station is unable to play these records

on the air without cost.

Dr. Telles suggested that several of

the merchants who purchase radio time use the records as a sustaining part of their programs.

This suggestion was accepted

and the Chairman appointed the following committee to act in placing these records at the disposal of .the radio eta tion and providing time for the broadcasts:
Josephs. Strifling, Chairman
Jack Lawson
Dr. Morris Telles
Harold A. Silverman
Morris Golden

-u~y

The meeting was adjourned at 10:00 p.m.

submitted,

Morton L. w~:Ye~ary

�SPECIAL MEIBERSHIP MEE TING
of the
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
November 20, 1944
CONVENTICN ROO'I
OCCIDENTAL HOTEL
MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN
Chairman Paul Wiener called the meeting to order a.t
8:00 p.m.

The minutes for the meeting held September 11, 1944,

and the minutes for the meetings held thereafter were read by·
the secretary, Morton L. Wolfe , and approved as read.
The secretary then read a copy of the notice sent out
in connection with this meeting , which contained the purpose as
hereinbefore set out.

Upon motion duly made and seconded,

Article IV, Section II, of the By-Laws, was cha,n ged to read as
follows:
The Board of Trustees, which includes the Chairman
and Vice-Chairman, shall elect from that group a
Secretary and Treasurer. The election of the latter
two offices shall be held as soon as possible following the annual election of the Eoard of Trustees.
Upon motion duly ma.de and seconded, a paragraph c was
added to Article V, Section I, and that paragraph shall read
as follows:
That the Chairman shall have the power to anpoin t, with
the consent of the elected Trustees, five additional
Trustees, each to serve in the capacity of a Trustee,
during that period in which the Chairman presides. . 1
,J

-1 ~ .; ~ "

~ ~

The meeting was adjourned at 8:45 p.~.

Respectfully submitted,

~~
~

w ~~6 yr-v-l ~ ~\ ~ ,~\v., J~

Zf,~.-(-

.. '

�L
STATE OF UIOHIG-AN

l

ss .

COUNTY OF MUSKEGON

Morton L. Wolfe , being duly sworn , deposes and
says :

that he is the Secretary of the United Jewish Charities

of Muskegon , and that on the 16th day of November , 1944, he
served a copy of t he above notice upon all of the me,nbers of
the· United Jewish Chari ti.es of Greater Muskegon , by mailing
to each of them a copy of the above notice , enclosed in an
envelope , postage prepaid, and directed to each me~be r af,
hir or her last known address.

C
Subscribed and sworn to before me
this 16th day of November, A. D. ,1 944.- .

Prf~
ri M
Zn

Notary
County, Mich.
My Commission Expires October 18, 1948 .

�',':E•Tr:·G OF

EOARD OF TRDSTEES
ADV SORY CO!: 'ITTEE
A}";D THE
CA '"PA IGN A1rD COLLECTION

CO',,.''ITTEE

Held-In The Bronze Room
Of The Occidental Hotel
lay 8th, 1944 ---- 8:45
•~skegon
Michigan

present:

The following members of the Board of Trustees were
Paul '. 'Viener
Harold A. Silverman
'.'orton L. ·rwrolfe
Dr. Ralph V. August
Harry S. Ber'nan
SaTuel Lipman
Carl A. Steindler
There were no members of the Advisory Committee present.

The following members of the Ca;npaign and Collection
Committee present:
Herman Braverman
aurice W. Golden
Ted Neumer
Al Golden
Harry Lahr

·1 viener.

The meeting was called to order by t he Chairman, Paul '

The ~inutes of the previous meeting were read a~d ap roved.
Chairman, Paul ¥. . Wiener anno".lnced that United Jewj_sh
c:.arities had received a refund fro 'U The T"istradruth Ivritt.

T-;,..is

allocation had be en sent to that organization by mistake out of the
1943 funds.

The organization was notified of this error and as a

result the money '!ll'as returned.

The ChairTia.n instructed the Treasurer

to place this money in the general fund.
A req~est received from the v'omen's Field Armv for a con-

-TI-

�Yeeting of Uay 8, 1944, continued.
trib~tion to Cancer, Inc., an Institution for raising funds in the
fight against cancer.

L

After considerable discussion concerning this

request, a motion to table same was made by Vorton L. 'Nolfe, and seconded by Sa:nuel Lipnan .

The 'notion was carried .

Before considering any reauest fro n Palestinian Institutions ,
the Secretary was instructed to make ina1iry as to which institutions
were included in the group known as The Federated Council of Palestine
Institutions .
The Chairman then read a request for funds fro~ the Society
For Relief of The Yemenite Jews.

The Chairman explained, ho the

Yemenite Jews werP , and what atte;npts were being rnade to alleviate
their suffering.

A motion was made bv Harry S. Berman that !25.00

be allotted to this cause .
Steindler.

The motion was seconded by Carl A.

The motion was carried.

L
There was considerable di sc'...lssion concerning the request made by
The Joint Defense Apneal for funds .
~olfe to give this cause $750 . 00 .
Steir.dler .

A

motion was made by '1orton L.

The motion was seconded by Carl A.

After considerable discussion concerning the amount of

the contribution to be made to this or~anization, Jorton L. Yolfe
made a motion that the matter be tabled.
Carl A. Steindler.

The motion was seconded by

The motion was carried .

The Choirrnan entered a motion that the Council of Jewish "Federations and welfare Funds be given $75. 00, which is the anoLmt due
the Council for the year 1944 .

L

Eerman .

This i te -n

w

s so moved by Harry S.

The ~oti)n was seconded bv Carl A. Steindler .

The motion

was carried.
A motion was ma.de by Samuel Lipman that t .e Histradr'..lt:i Ivri th
-14-

�eetin~ of

be ~iven

ay 8, 19~1 , cont · nued .

The motion

25.00.

as seconded by

r.

~

lph V.

ugust .

The

otion w s carried.
A motion ·as made by E ro ld A. Si 1 v •r nan that The
Jewish C nference be given
Ralph V. rlugust.

25 . 00 .

.i-.

ne rican

The motion was seconded b

Dr .

The motion w s c rried .
4='°~01"1

After considerable discussion , requests for funds b r t ,e
following organizations were rejected :
Council against Intolerance
'~ion of rthodox Jewish Congregations
of An rica
·
Synago 6 ue Council of America
Jewish Chitauqua Society
The American Je ish Historic·l Society
To su111inarize the allocations made at this meetin 6 , they
re listed oelo :
L

Soc · etv for the Relief of Ve~Pnite Jes ...... .
ou 1cil of Jewish ,.ederations a:rid ~·elfa.re ~unds
Histradruth Ivrith ........................... .
American J i.s:1 ConfE:'rence ................... .

25 . 00
75. 00
25 . 00

2h . oo

ThP total su11s alloc;:ited at this meeting ...... ,., 150.00
Total suns previously allocRted ............... $8?11 . 00
Total S'.lffis alloc ted to · date •................. ,.,8861.00
The mePtinG

as adjourned at 10:45 P . •

Respectfully subrni tted,

~~:~~
Secretary

-15-

�'E""TING

OF

BOARD JF TRU~TEES
ADVISCRY CO1 "'ITTEE
A!:D

CA 'PAIG.T AND C LLECTIO

CC'

r

TT E

Held-In the Bronze Room
Of the Occidental Hotel
July 26th, 1~44 - - 8 : 45
"uskegon
Michigan
The following members of the Board of Trustees vere
present:
Paul ' . Wiener
Leo S. Rosen
1:orton L. folfe
Samuel G. Klayf
Samuel Lipman
There were no members of the Advisory Committee present .
The following members of the Canpaign and Collection
Committee were present :
'a•uice Golden
Jack La ·rnon
Sa nu.el iegel
'fil ton tein ler
The rneetini ,as calle

to or er b~ t:te Chairnian, .aul "

.. r .

,1er.er.
The .ninutes of the previous meeting were rea

ar:d ap roved.

A financial state ·1ent was then read by the Chair11an, in t.1e
absence of the Treasurer.

~hich state ent wac, as of July 86, 1844:

United Jewish Charities
Summary of ionies
1944
_'onies ledged
Loan repaid by Svnagogue
Refund from ·istadruth Ivrith

;.14 , 115. 00
150.00
100.00
14, 365. 00
415. 21
,.14, 780. 21

'Balance in 1942-1943 Account
Total

-16-

�~eeting of July -6, 1944, continued.

8, 961.00
518 . 30
541. 05
984.00
3,775.86

Allocations paid
General Expense
ercy Hospital &amp; 'isc. Expense
npaid pledges
Cash in Eank
Total

~14,780.21

The Secretary :vas instr1c ted to place a cony of se. id
state~ent into the 'llinutes of this ~eeting .
A motion ~as rnade by Sa:n'rnl G-. Kl2yf that the state:nent

be apDroved as read .
The motion

The notion

as carried .
A motion

a~ made b" Sa"!luel G. T&lt;lavf th?t the Joint

Defense Apneal be 6 iven
S . RJsen .

as seconded by Leo 8 . Rosen .

400 . 00 .

The motion was secor:ded C" Leo

T~e motion was cerried .

L.....,

A ·notion

'IJ'laE

'l12de by Sa nuel Li r,.na.n that a

250 . 00 scholar-

ship in a..::ricul ture be i:;i ven to the students at the Rebre
in Palestine.

The motion :vas seconded bv

r

.,.Tni versi ty

;orton L. "'lolfe.

The

notion wps carried.
«ilton Steindler w· s then called upon to iive an unto
date steteient as to t:te nronosed Je ish Cenetery Association .

He

stated t~_a.t for ten years or 11ore the Congre 6 etion had no other
agree~ent

ith the City of '~skeion Heights , whereby certain gound

w21s set aside at the

Jewish Co:nimni ty .

'ona View Cenetery for use by t::--ae ·•,;.s1re=·on

He nointed out that it was desireable cit this

tine to enter into a ·•·ritten contract :11ith the City of

-17-

''lSkP

6 on

�~eeting of July 26 , 1944, continued .

heights for an out right purchase of a sufficient number of b'_1_rial
lots and to immediately organ ize the Cemetery Association .

He

further stated that t he p.roposed By- Laws for such an Association
had been drawn , and that the tentative name for such Association'
was ""'ona View Hebrew Association" .

The Chairman then expressed

his apnreciation to "r . Steindler for his brief but comnle te state ment in that connection and stated that he would entertain a motion
whereby United Jewish Charities would assist in t he launchin g of this
Project .
A motion was made by Samuel G. Klayf that the United
Jewish Charities loan to the Mona Vie~ Hebre, Association , at no
interest , for no definite period , the sum of $2, 000 . 00 , and that
each year in the future the Board of Trustees of thS' Uni tee Jewish
Cheriti~s should continue to make loans to the Cem~te r y Association ,
in an amount not less than $1 , 000 . 00 per year until s uch tLne that
said association be financially and fir~ly established .
was seconded by Leo S . Rosen .

The motion

The motion was carried .

The Chairman , Paul Wi ener , then nroceeded to appoint
the followin g committee to assist with the carryi .gout of the nro posed plans of the Cemetery Association :

Sa~uel G. Klayf , Milton

Steindler , Sol Silverman, and vorton L. 7lolfe .
A 'o tion was made by Morton L. 11/o lfe , that the fiscal vear
1

of United Je ish Charities be c hanged so t ha t it ends on August 31st ,

- 18-

�Meeting of July 26 , 1944, contin~ed .

· and begins Septe'Ilber 1st .

The motion was seconded by Samuel Lipnan.

The motion was carried .
The meeting i\Tas adjourned at 10 : 30 P. !l.

Respectfully sub11i tted ,

r.fo rton L. Wolfe
Secretary

-19-

�AN NUAL MEUBERSHIP MEETING
OF

UNITED JEWISH CHARI TI ES

ON
SEPTEMBE R 11, 1 944
at

the

OCCIDENTAL HOTEL

*· -20-

�ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING
OF THE
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held Sept ember 1~, 1944
In The --- Rus sett Room
Of The Occidental Hotel
Muskegon
Michigan
The meeting which was preceded by a dinner , was called to
order by the Chairinan , Paul r

Wiener at 8 :15 P. M.

After re -

viewing the accomplishments of the organization during the past
year , he proceeded to introduce Mr. David Lang , Field Worker fo r
the United Jewish Appeal , and Mr. Leo La.nia , noted writer ,
journalist , and escapee from a concentration camp in Nazi - occupied France , the speaker of the evening .
Mr . Lania ' s address was different in that he did not review
the horror and brutality which the Jewish people have suffered in
Europe as a result of Nazism .

His talk was enli ghtening in view

of his remarks concerning the future of Europe . · 'r . Lania stated ,
11

I firmly believe that the people of Europe are so convinced that

Nazism and anti - semitism are one and the same, that they will
never again allow anti - semitism to take root 11 •
Mr. Lania's address was followed by an appeal for contributions
for the 1944- 1945 United Jewish Chairites Fund.
Fifty- Two members were present and pledged $10 , 025 . 00 , toward
a goal of $2O , O~O . OO .
Samuel G. Klayf , on behalf of several of Mr . Wiener ' s co-workers, presented Mr . Wiener with a gift as a token of appreciation
for his tre~endous effort in helping to make the United Jewish
Charities of ~uskegon, Michi 6 a.n , one of the outstanding groups in
.._ the country .
- 22-

�Meeting of September 11, 1944, continued .
An election was then held for Officers and tembers of the
Board of Trustees t o serve for the ensuing year .

The following

officers were elected :
Chairman ................ Paul M. Wiener
Co - Chairman ..... . ....... Harold A. Silverman
The following men were elected to the Board of Trustees
Abe Ashendorf
Samuel G. Klayf
Samuel Lipman
Maurice Golden
Jacob H. Kaufman
Leo S. Rosen
Morton L. Wolfe
Leo S . Rosen then discussed several desirable amendments
which should be made to the By-Laws .

He suggested that a

special meeting of the membership be called for the purpose of
considering the proposed amendments.

The Chairman announced

that action would be taken on the sa~e in the future .
L

The meeting was adjourned at 10 : 45 P. M.

Respectfully submitted,

~

Secretary

- 23-

l;:W ~

�MEETING OF THE
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
OF THE
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held - at the home of
Paul M. Wiener
April 3,1945 - 8:30

The meeting was called to order by Chairman Paul M. Wiener
at 9: 00 p. m. The minutes of the previous rre eti ng were read and
approved.
The following members were present:
Paul Wiener
Harold Silverman
Leo S. Rosen
Jacob Kaufman

Jack Lawson
Morton L. Wolfe
Samuel Lipman

The following non-member was present:
Theodore Neumer
The following members were absent:
Samuel G. Klayf
Abe Ashendorf
Maurice Golden
Max Rosenberg

Harry Fisher
Louis M. Berman
Joe s. Strifling

Motion was made by Jack Lawson, and seconded by Leo Rosen,
that $100.00 be given to the Matzo Fund. The motion was carried.
Treasurer Samuel Lipman then gave a financial report which
is set out below.
Balance in Bank.upon taking over
Collected
Paid OutDec. 9, Dana Printing
7 .10
Nov. 3, Occidental Hotel,banauet 159. 90
Nov. 22, Dana Printing~,
125.31
Nov.22, Charles Locke, SS*
300.00
Nov.22, Sam Klayf, local charity
8.00
Dec. 2, Stop &amp; Shop
112. 62
50.00
Dec. 9, Jean Berman USO
5000.00
Dec.18, United Jewish Appeal
1000.00
Dec.
Mrs. Edi th Cohen
300.00
Mar.23, Charles Lock, SS**
100.
00
Mar.23 Rubin Berman, ***
Balance in bank as of date
*Muskegon Bd. of Je ish Education
**
11
11
II
II
-• •+Matzo Fund ,i

$1619. 4.6
13685. 00

$15304. 46

7162.93
$8141. 53

�MEETING OF THE

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
OF THE
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held - at the home of
Paul M. Wiener
February 13,1945 8:30
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Paul Wiener, and
the minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved.
The following members were present:
Paul M. Wiener
Samuel G. IG.ayf
Harold Silverma.n
Abe Ashendorf
Maurice Golden

Leos. Rosen
Jacob Kaufman
Jack Lawson
Morton L. Wolfe

The following members were absent:
Samuel Lipman
Max Rosenberg
Harry Fisher

Louis M. Berman
Josephs. Strifling

The President reported, in the absence of the Treasurer, that
the total subscriptions for the current year now amount to $19,335.
A motion was made by Morton L. Wolfe, and seconded by Abe Ashendorf,
that the action of a majority of the Board of Trustees in giving Mrs.
Edith Cohen $1,000. be approved.

The motion was carried.

A motion was ma.de by Jack Lawson, and seconded by Maurice
Golden, that the Anti-Defamation League Book Department be paid for
100 books entitled "Forgotten Ally. 11

The motion was carried.

The President then proceeded to appoint the following Committee
to investigate and approve of all bills prior to their being submitted
to the Board of Trustees for approval:
Harold Silverman
Jacob Kaufman
Jack! Lawson
There being no further business before the Board, the meeting

-

was then adjourned at 11:05 p.m.

�L

Total pledges to date for 1944-45.
Campaign
Amount rerra.ining unpaid on 1944-45
Pledges

$19,410.00
5,595.00

After the financial report, motion was made by Leos. Rosen,
and seconded by Harold A. Silverman that the above report be approved,
and that the Secretary be instructed to place same in the minutes of
this meeting. The motion was carried.
Vice-chairman Harold A. Silverman was given a list of
approximately 15 names of people who this year had not yet contributed
to the U.J.C. He was instructed to contact these people and obtain
their checks or pledges to the 1944-45 campaign.
There being no further business for the Board, the meeting
was adjourned at 10:20 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,

r

.L

MORTON L. WOLFE
Secretary

�L

MEETING F T :E
POARD 2F TR~STEES
OF THE
UNITED JElISH CHARITIES
Held - Bronze Room
Occidental Hotel
April 9, 1945
The meeting was c"lled to order by Ch irman aul 'f.. Wiener
at 9:15 p.m. The minutes of the previous meetin g were read and
ap"Oroved.
In the absence of Secretnry 'forton L. folfe, F.arold
Silverman was appointed Acting Secretary.
The follomin ~ me~bers were . resent:
"PPul ,..:. 1Viener
arold A. Silve~man
"---1..a,1rice Golden
'Leo s. Rosen

Jacob Kaufman
'-Jae k LaV; son
l Sam Lipman
Louis !. • Berman

The follo~in g me mbers were absent:
--Ae: e

A~l,~,v fS "Rt--

'.t.forton L. ''Volfe
~osenh Strifling

L

'Harry Fisher
ilax Rosenberg

!.!otion wa.s made by Jack La~vson, seconded by Louis Berman,
that w25.00 be allocated to Belfaire. The Mot:on was carr:i_ed.
Uotion w-as made by Jack Lawson, end seconded by Maurice
Golden, that ~125.00 be allocated to the Je ish ~elfqre Board. The
motion was carried.
Motion wa.s mode by J~ck Lawson, seconded by ~auri ce Golden,
that ;75. 00 be alloca.tl3d to the Unite Jewish Layman I s Commit tee.
The .notion was carried.
Motion was made by Leo Rosen, &lt;&gt;nd seconded by ~la1 -;.rice Go1.den,
tha.t $350 . 0 0 b e allocated to B' Nai B'Rith 7vider Scope.
The motion
l'Jas carried.
Motion T".fa s "!lade by Haro le. Silverman, end seconded by Jae k
Lawson, that '\-125. CO be allocRted to the Na ttonal Jevorish Hospital
in Los Angeles. The motion was carried.
Uotion wps 11r..,de by Sam Lipman, seconded by Jacoh Kaufman,
th t ;125.00 be
loc~ted to the . ation°l Jewish Hospital at Denver.
An amendment was offered by }Jaurice Golc.en, seconded by Jacob Kaufman,
that the amount to bi3 allocated be .;150.00.
The amendment was rejected, but +-be motion c·a rri ed.
Motion was made by Sam Lipma.n, seconded by Jacob Kaufman,
that '.,$35 . 00 be alloc9.ted to the Ex-Patients Home at Denver, Colorado.
The motion was carried.

�~ETING OF

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
AND
ADVISORY co~l!.'l ITTEE
OF THE
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES

L

Held - at the office of
Paul M. Wiener
September 14, 1944 8 : 30
The following members of the Board of Trustees were
present :
Paul M. Wiener
Harold A. Silverman
Abe Ashendorf
I-- Samuel Lipman
'i Leo S. Ro sen
'/Morton L. Wolfe
The following members of the Board of Trustees were
absent :
Mauri ce Golden
XJ acob Kaufrnan
'),( Sa11uel G. Klayf

L

The following members of the Advisory Com~ittee were
present :
Louis M. Berman
)(Harry Fishe r
J ack Lawson
&gt;&lt;Max Rosenbe rg
Y- Joe S. Strifling
The meeting was called to order by the Chairman , Paul
M. Wiener at 8 : 30 P. M.
On :notion duly made and seconded Samuel Lipman was
elected Treasurer and Morton L. Wolfe was ele c ted Secretary for
the ensuin g year.
A motion was made by Leo S. Rosen , and seconded by Jack

Lawson , that a committee be appointed to draw the followin g

-2 4-

�~eeting of Sente ~be r 14, 1944, continued .
suggested changes to t he oy- laws , to be submitted to t he membership at a special meeting in the near f uture :
(1) That the name of the co - Chairman be
changed to vicre-Chairman . ·
(2) That the Chairman and the Treasurer
si gn all vo -ichers and checks s ent
out in behalf of t he or 5anization .
(3) That the Chair:nan have the power to
apnoint , with the consent of the
elected Trustees , five additional
Trustees to serve as s uch for the
balance of t he fiscal year .
Chair.nan Paul M. Wi ener appointed Harold A. Silve rman
chair:nan of the comi.ni ttee to draw the proposed by-laws c hanges ,
to gether with Leo S. Rosen and Morton L. Wol f e to assist him .
A mo tion was made by Jack La son , and sec onded by Harry

Fisher that the United Jewish Charities allocate up to one-third
(1/3) of t he financial require men ts of t he Sun day School of the
Congregation Sons of Israel.

Prior to the voting on t he motion,

Leo S. Rosen outlined t he proposed pro g ram for the Sunday School
for t he coming year, and stated that the bud.get would probably
run between Fifteen Hundred a nd Eighteen Hundred Dollars.

The

motion wa s carried.
The meetin g was adjo ur n ed at 10:30 P. M.

Re spectfully submitted,

~l-;:71~
Secretary

-25-

�MEETING OF THE
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
AND
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
OF THE

UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held - at the office of
Paul Wiener
September 21, 1944 8:30
Chairman Paul Wiener called the meeting to order at
8:30 p.m.

In the absence of the Secretary, Morton L. Wolfe,

Harold Silverman acted as secretary.
The minutes of the previous meeting not being available,
the reading of same was postponed until the next meeting.
Chairman Paul Wiener stated that over 40 persons were
yet to be called upon for the purpose of obtaining signed
pledge cards in connection with the 1944-45 campaign.

The

Chairman expressed the desire to close the campa.ign before the
15th of October.
A motion was made by Harry Fisher, and seconded by
Samuel Klayf, that $12.50 be paid to the Conklin Agency in
payment of a bond for the Treasurer.

Motion was carried.

Chairman Paul Wiener suggested that a victory dinner
be held in the early part of December.

No action was taken

on this suggestion.
Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Harry
Fisher, that sufficient funds be allocated for the purchase
of gifts for the members of the Jewish Community in the Armed
Services, not to exceed $3.00 for each person.

The motion was

carried.
The meeting was adjourned at 9:30 p.m.
Re~lL.y~As~~lf'----'-?----

Harold 5-il verman. Act in_a

Ss_n,-o·b:L•rm

�MEETING OF THE
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
AND
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
OF THE
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held - at the home of
Paul M. Wiener
October 23, 1944 8:15
The following members of the Board of Trustees were
present:
Paul M. Wiener
Samuel Lipman
Samuel G. Klayf
Harold Silverman

Maurice Golden
Leo S. Rosen
Jacob Kaufman
Morton L. Wolfe

The following member of the Board of Trustees was
absent:
Abe Ashendorf
The following members of the Advisory Committee were
present:
Harry Fisher
Joe s. Strifling

Saa, Prise..

Jack Lawson

The following members of the Advisory Committee were
absent:
Max Rosenberg

Louis M. Berman

The minutes for the meetings held on September 14 and
.

September 21st were read and approved.
The Secretary then read correspondence received from
the United Jewish Appeal.
Chairman Paul Wiener read a list of all those members

L

. who had thus far pledged funds to the 1944-45 campaign, together with the amount each one had pledged.

The Chairll8n then

reported that $17,880 had been pledged to date, and that 24
persons remained to be seen, and that a goal of $20,000 would
probably be reached.

I

�L

•~otion was made by Leo Rosen , and secon ed by J ack Lawson,
hat '1'100 . 00 be allooated to the Leo Levy Memorial Hospital at
ot Springs, Ark. The motion was carried.
Motion wes Made b-r Louis Berm2n , seconded by Harold Si verman , that $60 . 00 be allocated to the Farm School in Bucks County, Pa.
The motion w~s carried.
!'ot'ion was made by Jacob Kaufman , seconced by Louis Berm.an ,
that $35. 00 be allocated to the Braille Jewish Institute of New York
City. The motion was carriec.
Pot:!.on was made by Sa,n Lipman, secondec by Jacob Kaufman ,
that $35 . r.0 be allocated to Va?dlumi of Palestine. The motion was
carried.
Motion mas made by Sri'!! Lipman , seconded by Jacob Kaufman ,
that )100.00 be allocate to Histadrutrh The motion was c rried.

·L

rotion wae 1r1Rc.e by Louis Berman, seconded by Sem Lipman ,
that ~1000.00 be allocated to the proposed Hadsssah Hospital in
Palestine. After e brief discussi')n , a motton was made by 1la·1rice
~olden, and seconce. by Leo Rosen , thet the motion be tabled . The
motinn to tabl '=' wr- s rejected. Cha,i rmrm Paul ~.1. Ji '=ner then re1 inqui shed the cr,,i r and offered an amend'I'Pnt to the mot .; on, '"Jhich
as secon .ed by Jacob Xauf~an , that ~1500.00 be Pllocated to the
proposed Hadassah Hospital. The amendment was defeated, and the
motion carr5ed .
~:oti on was made by Harold Silverman, seconded by Le:&gt;o Rosen,
that ~120 .00 be paid to the Council of Jevish 1P.lfare and ~eueration
F' 1 nds, thP e,,me bein:- d11es to t=iat orgGniz~tion for thP current year.
The motion was c~rried .
'fotion was m~ne b· Leo Roeen , seconded cv Parold Silverrr.an ,
th~t $100.00 be allocated to thP Hebre~ Theolo vical 9eminaxy of
Chicago. The moti.on w8s carried.
c 01 1\:.,'{
'.ot.;.on '""S -n~de by "auric".! olden, seconded by Harold i verman, th,,t $200.0C be allocated to tl P Jewish Theologice ~. i
~y of
New York • . The motion was carr · ed .
~
.
.lotion v2s made by Sam Lipman, seconded by Louis Berman,
that ;150. 00 be al located to Rabbi Elebanan Seminary of New York.
The motion w, s carried.
1

Motion ,:o:ras ma e by Sam Lipman , seconde by Leo Rosen, t at
~250.00 be allocated to the Hebrew University of P~lestine . The
motio~ ~ s ca~r1ed.
~ot1on as nade by Louis I. Berman, seconded by Jacob
Kaufman, that ~75.00 be allocated to the Technological School of
Haifa. of Palestine . Tl:1P rnot"l.on 172,s carrien.

�L

The meeting ~as adj~1rned at 11 :06 p. m.
submitted,

_ft . ,tl#nG · ·
&lt;[}A~~ Secretary

L

�L

MEETING OF THE
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
OF THE
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held - at the home of
Paul Wiener
July 2, 1945 - 8:45
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Paul M. Wiener
at 8:45 p.m. The minutes of the previous meeting were read and
approved.
The following members were present:
Paul M. Wiener
Harold A. Silverman
Maurice Golden
Abe Ashendorf
Morton L. Wolfe
Joseph 'strifling

L

Jacob Kaufman
Jack Lawson
Leo s. Pi0sen
Harry Fisher
Max Rosenberg
Samuel Klayf

The following members were absent:
Loui s M. Berman

Sam Lipman

Motion was made by Harry Fisher, and seconded by Max Rosenberg, that $50.00 be allocated to the National Home for Jewish
Children. The motion carried.
Motion was made by Harry Fisher,and seconded by Max Rosenberg,that $75 .00 be allocated to the Jewish Consumptive Relief of
Denver. The motion carried.
Motion was made by Harry Fisher, and seconded by Harold
Silverman, that $50.00 be allocated to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
An amendment to the motion was made by Morton L. Wolfe, seconded by
Abe Ashendorf, that $100.06 be allocated. The amendment to the
motion carried.
Motion was made by Harold Silverman, and seconded by Jack
Lawson, that $100.00 be allocated to the American Fund for Palestinian
Institutions. The motion carried.
Motion was made by Jack Lawson, and seconded by Maurice Golden,
that $50.00 be allocated to the Yemenite Jews. An amendment to the
motion was made by Harold Silverman, and seconded by Joseph Strifling,
that the anount allocated be $35.00. The amendment to the motion
carried.

�Motion was made by Morton L. Wolfe, and seconded by Joseph
Strifling, that $25.00 be allocated to Histadruth Ivrith. The motion
carried. A motion to reconsider and change the allocation, seconded
by Jack Lawson, was made and carried, and the amount changed to $37.5Q
Motion was made by Jack Lawson, and seconded by Max Rosenberg,
that $25.00 be allocated to the American Jewish Congress. An amendment to the motion was made by Maurice Golden, seconded by Harold
Silverman, that the amount be increased to $50.00. The amendment was
defeated, but the motion carried, and $25.o·o was allooated to the
America,n Jewish Congress.
Motion was made by Morton L. Wolfe, seconded by Joseph
Strifling, that $25.00 be allocated to the American Jewish Confereme.
A motion was made by Jack Lawson, seconded by Leo Rosen, that the
amount be increased to $100.00. A motion was made to amend the amount
to $50.00, made by Max Rosenberg and seconded by Maurice Golden. Tre
second amendment carried.
Motion was made by Harold Silverman, and seconded by Maurice
Golden, that the allocation to the Scholarship Fund at Hewbrew
University be tabled for the year.

L

Paul Wiener relinquished the chair and severely criticized the
manner in which RIAS treats people, and suggested a letter be sent to
RIAS. A motion to do so was rm.de by Samuel Klayf and seconded by
Morton L. Wolfe. A motion was made by Samuel Klayf, seconded by
Morton L. Wolfe, that $200.00 be given to RIAS. A motion was made
for an amendment by Leo Rosen, seconded by Jack Lawson, that the amount
allocated be $150.00. Harry Fisher moved, seconded by Paul Wiener,
that the amount be $100.00, and that a letter be sent to RIAS stating
the reason for the reduction of the allocation. The last amendment
carried.
Motion was made by Morton L. Wolfe, seconded by Jack Lawson,
that $750.00 be allocated to the Joint Defense Appeal. An amendment
was offered by Paul Wiener that $500.00 be allocated. An amendment
was offered by Paul Wiener, seconded by Joseph Strifling, that $400.00
be allocated to this cause. The last amendment to the motion carried.
Motion was made by Morton L. Wolfe, seconded by Maurice Golden,
that $100.00 be allocated to Incurable Jews. This motion was amended
by Joseph $trifling, seconded by Harold Silverman, that $25.00 be
allocated. The amendment carried.
·
Motion was made by Morton L. Wolfe, seconded by Leo Rosen,
that $50.00 be allocated to the Hillel Foundation at Ann Arbor. The
motioh carried.
Motion was rra.de by Maurice Golden, seconded by Jack Lawson,
that $250.00 be allocated to the Jewish Institute of Religi~n. The
motion carried.

�I

Motion was made by Joseph Strifiing, seconded by Harold
Silverman, that $100.00 be allocated to The Protestant, a rre.gazine
engaged in civic protective work. The motion carried.
The meeting was adjourned at 11:50 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,

Secretary

L

�L

ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING
of the
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held September 12, 1945,
in the Bal 1 Room of the
Occidental Hotel,
Muskegon, Michigan
A precedent was set at this annual meeting in that the women
as well as the men were invited to the dinner, and the meeting.following.

At the conclusion of the dinner, the meeting was called to

order at 8:00 p.m.

Chairman Paul Wiener was introduced by the

secretary, Morton L. Wolte, who _laud~d Kr • .Wi~ner 'e ,w ieelfie~ _

\

.

devot_ion to all Jewish causes, and who emphasized th,e :tact that much
o~ th~ succe~s of Muskegon's Je,wry in recent years has been due to

L

the unselfish efforts of our Chairman, Kr. Paul Wien~r.
Kr. Wiener, after giving a short resume of the functi.ons of

the organization, at the same time reminded the membership that the
success was not accomplished without the whole-hearted wiited cooperation of the entire community.

He then introduced Rabbi Satlow, who

in tum introduced the speaker of the evening, Dr. B. Benedict Glaser,
Rabbi of Temple Beth El, Detroit.
Dr. Glaser's address was both inspiring and educational, and
although he spoke for a full hour, his audience listened attentively
and thoroughly enjoyed his every utterance.

After renewing the fact

that only a small fraction of the Jewish Community still exists in
Europe, he stressed the fact that this group not only needs and looks
to assistance from American Jewry, but it cannot survive unless this
aid is forthcoming.

He also spoke as to the attitude the Jews in

America should display in regards to matters politic.

He emphasized

�that we, as Americans and Jews, will never be safe from bigotry,
Nazism, and all of the other horrors against which this war was
fought, unless the democratic processes are made to live.

It is

only by making these democratic processes live that Anti-Semitism
and all racial bigotry can be minimized.
Dr. Glaser's address was followed by an appeal for contributions for the 1945-46 United Jewish Charities Campaign.

Chairman

Paul Wiener invited the ladies to participate in the contributions.
103 members were present and pledged 118,252.00.
An election was then held for officers and members of the
Board of Trustees to serve for the ensuing year.

The following

officers were elected:
Ohairman:

llr. Paul K. Wiener was unanimously re-elected by

acclamation for the sixth consecutive year.

Co-Chairman:

Mr. Jacob Iaufman was elected Co-Chairman by
acclamation.

The following men were elected to the Board of Trustees:

Mr. Harry A. Fisher
Mr. Jack Lawson
Kr. Leos. Rosen

Kr. Abe Ashendorf
Kr. Samuel G. nayf
Kr. Samuel Lipman
Kr. Harold Silverman

During the entire evening the group was entertained by vocal
renditions by Eileen Gudelsky, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. David Gudelsky,
Ur. and Mrs. Joe Singer and daughter from Hart, Michigan, aswell as
Mrs. Harriet Talbot and Mrs. Leo Rose.

They were accompanied by Mrs.

Tony Aron.

d d,

The meeting was concluded at 11:15 p.m.
Respectfully

~

--~

�to the United Jewish Appeal during the current fiscal year, with the
possibility that this amount may be increased if financial conditions
warranted same.

The motion carried unanimously.

The meeting was adjoumed at 11:15 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,

~~: V~
Acting Secretary.

P.s. At the writing of these minutes, I am concluding fi-ve years as
Secretary of the Organization, therefore I am taking the privilege
of writing a departing message. I was happy to have bad the opportunity to have served the great humanitarian causes represented in
tre allocations hereinbefore set out. As a result of my small participation, I have derived tremendous benefits that cannot be measured in
dollars and cents. My entire perspective in human endeavor and better
appreciation of the true values of life are only a fiew of the positive
results. It goes without saying tbat I have enjoyed to no small degree
the personal friendships that have been made with the various members
of the Board during their respective years of service. It is my
fervent hope tbat those that are capable of leadership will continue
to bear the responsibility of leading, because if those who have the
ability to lead refuse to take up this responsibility, all that has
been gained thus far will slip away into oblivion. In conclusion,
may I say - thanks loads for allowing me to participate in your work.
Sincerely,

�MEETING OF THE BOARD OF
TRUSTEES, UNI TED JE'IISH CHARITIES
FISCAL YEAR 1945-1946

L

Held at the home of Paul M~ Wiener, Novemb er 1 1945
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Paul M. Wiener
at 8:30 PM. The minutes of t he previous meeting held October 18,
was read and approved.
The following members were pres ent:
Paul M~ Wiener

Harold A. Silverman
Leos . Rosen

Samuel G. Klayf
Abe Ashendorf
Jack Lawson

The followi ng members were absent :
Harry Fisher

Samuel Lipman

Jacob M. Kaufman

The following members of the Advisory Committee were present:
Jean Berman
~yd :,trifli;ng
fiabbi Satlow

Maurice Golden
Albert B. Parker

The following members were absent:

L

Max As hendorf
The following non- board members were:: present:
Har ry H. Berman

Samuel Price

A report was submitted by Chairman Paul M. Wiener, in the
absence of the Treasurer, Samuel Lipman, indicated that a total of
$ 22,251~00 in pledges have been recei ved to date.
Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Syd Strifling
that $150.00 be allocated to t he Hebrew UNION C©.LLEGE of CINCINNATTI.
The motion was carried.
Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Harold A.
Si l verman that$ 25.00 be allocated to BELFAIRE HOSPITAL. Motion
withdrawn and submitted to fur ther investigation.
Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Abe Ashendorf
that $ 125.00 be al.oca ted to the JEWISH lfELTh RE BOARD . An amendment was o f fer ed by Leo S . Rosen seco nded by Maurice Golden that
the amou t to ~e allocated be$ 250.00. The amendment to the
motion carried.
Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Jean Berman that

$ 350.00 be al located to the S ' NA I B'RITH WIDER S COPE. Motion

unanimous ly carried.

Motion was mad e by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Abe Ashendorf
that $ 125.00 be allocation to the NATIONAL JEWI SH HOSPITAL OF
LOS ANGELES. Motion carried

�(Meeting of November 1, 1945 continued)

L

MOTion was made by Jack Iawson and seconded by Maurice Golden
that $ 125.00 be allocated to the NA TIONAL J ID·IISH HOSPITAL OF
DENVER . The motion wa s carried.
Motion was made by Leo .S . Rosen and seconded by Jean Berman
that $ 100. 00 be a +located to t he Levi MEMORIAL HOS PI TA L~ The
motion was carried.
Motion was made by Syd Strifling and seconded by Jean Berman
tba t $ 40 .oo be a.].oca tea to the NA TI ONA L HOME FOR JEWI SH CHILDREN •
The motion was carried.
,Mo tion was made by Abe As hendorf and seconded by Syd Strifling
that $ 60 .00 be allocated to t he JEWISH CONSUMPTIVE RELIEF . The
moti on was carried.
·
Motion was made by Syd Strifli ng and seconded by Samuel Klayf
that $ 7.5.00 be a llo cated to the JEWIS H r.iRA.ILLE INSTITUTE. MOtion
carried.
Motion made .by Syd Strifling a nd se conded by Harold A. Silverm~n
t ha t $ 35.00 be allocated to the EX -PATIENTS HOME OF DENVER. The
motion was carried .

L

Meeti ng was adjourned at 11:00 PM

Respectfull y submitted

•

�MEETI NG OF THE BOARD OF
TRUSTEES, UNITED JIDrfISH CF.ARI TIES
FISCAL YEAR 1945 - 1946
Held at the home of Paul Wiener, November 15, 1945.
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Paul M;· tiener
at 9:10 PM. The minutes of the previous meeting held November 1,
1945 was read and approved.
The following members were presen t:
Paul M. iliener
Leos. Rosen
Samuel Klayf
Abe Ashendorf

Samuel Lipman
Jacob M. Kaufman
Morton L. Wolfe

The following members we r e absent:
Harold A. Silverman

Harry Fisher

Jack Lawson

The follow i ng Advisory Board members were present:
Syd Strifling

Rabbi Satlow

Albert B. Parker

The following Advisory Board members were absent:
Jean Berman

L

Maurice Golden

· Max Ashendorf

Motion was made by Leo S . Rosen and seco nded by Samuel Klayf
that an automobile ~station wagon) heater be purchased and furnished
the Muskegon Chapter of t he American Red Cross Motor Corps, not to
exceed $ 50~00 in cost including installation. MOTION iAS carried.
Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Jacob Kaufman
that $ 250.00 be allocated to the JE~i I SH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY OF
AMERICA . After some discussion motion was withdrawn by Sa muel Klayf.
.

~

Mqtion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Abe Ashendorf that
150.00 be allocated to the Rabbi ISAAC ELEHANAN YESHIVAH; Carried.

Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seco nded by Abe Ashendorf
that $ 100.00 be a].oca t eq. to the HEBREW THEOLOGICAL COLLIDE OF
CHICAGO . Motion carried.
Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Samuel Lipman
that $ 300.00 be allocated to the HE3REW UNIVERSITY, JERUSALEM.
Motion was carried.
Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and s econded by Syd Strifling
that $ 100.00 be allocated to the HISTADRUT OF PALESTINE. Motion
carried.
Motion was made by Jacob Kaufman and seco :1ded by Leo Rosen that
$ 50.00 be allocated to the HISTADRUT IVRIT, Motion carried.
Motion made by Samue l Lipman and seconded by Samuel Klayf tha-t
$ 100.00 be ·llocated to the TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOL OF HA.IFA . Motion
ca~ried.

�( Meeting of November 15, 1945 continued)

L

Motio~ was mad e by Syd Strifling and seconded by ~amuel Klayf
that # 75.00 be allocated to the NATIONAL Th.RM SCHOOL. Motion
carried.
Report of pledges to date $ 23,296;00

Meeting wa s adjourned at 10:50 PM

Respectfully submitted,

L

L

�MEETI NG OF THE BOA c,D OF
TRUSTEES, UNITED J EW ISH CHARITIES
FISCAL YEAR 1945 - 1946
Held at the ho me of Paul Wiener, December 13, 1945.
The mee ting was called t ~ order by the Chairman, Paul M.
Wiener at 8:40 PM. The minutes of the previous meeti ng held
November 15, 1945 was read and approved.
The following mem(Jers of the Boar d of Trustees were present:
Paul M. Wiener
Leo s . Rosen
Abe Ashendorf

Samuel G. Klayf
Jacob M. Kaufman
Jack Lawson

The f ollowi ng members were absent:
Samuel Lipman

Harry Fis her

Harold A. Silverman

The following members o f the Advisory Board wer e present:
Syd Stri f ling
Jean Berman
RabbiSatlow

Maurice Golden
Albert B. Parker

The following members we r e absent:
Max Ashendorf
The condition, f u ture a nd present needs of t he Yemenite Jews
were dis cus s ed by Rabbi Sa tlow with comments by Paul M. t iener.
Motion made by Abe Ashendorf and seco nded by Leo Rosen that $ 50.00
be alloca ted t o t he SOC IETY FOR RELI EF OF ~EMENITE JEWS. Motion carri@
The purpos e and a i ms of t he American Jewish Conference was explained to the Board Members by Rabbi Sa tloi.,T . Motion was made by
Jack Lawson and seco nded by Sy s t rifling t ha t $ 50.00 be alloca t ·
~
to t he AMERICAN JE',1/ISH CONFERENCE . Motion carried• .
Rabbi Sa tlow s ;:oke a t l engt h regarding t e America n Jewish
Congress, its history, purpose a nd r e l a ti onship to the American
Jewish Conference. Motion was made by Jacob Kaufman and seconded
by Maurice Golden that $ ~.5~00 be allocated to the AMERICA N J EWI SH
CONGRESS . Motion carried•

.

The purpose of the American Fund fo r Pales tinian ~nstitut~a
was explained to the Board by Rabbi Satlow and Paul M. Wiener.
Motion was made by Leo Ros en and seco nded by Jack Lawson that.
$ 150.00 be allocated fo r that organization. Motion carried.

L

Paul M. Wiener explained Michi gan Hillel Building Fund purpose.
Motion made b y Jacob Kaufman and s e conded by Syd Striflying that
$ 50~00 be allocated to the MICHIGAN HI LLEL BUI LDI NG FUND. Motion
carried.
Sons of I s r a el Ma tzo fund was discussed by Rabbi Satlow. Motion
was mad e by Sa muel Klayf a nd Seconded by Abe As hendor f that $ 100.00
b~ a :J_locat,e&lt;i to the SONS 07 I SRAEL MA TZO FUND. Motion carried.

l

�(Me e ting of De cember 13, 1945 cont i nued.}
Motion was made by Samuel Klayf and seco nded by Maurice
Golden t ha t $ 35;00 be allocated to the VAAD LEUMI. Motion
carried .

Meeting was adjourned at 10:30 PM.

Res pectfully submitted,

L

�SPECIAL MEETING
Board of Trustee s
United Jewish Charities

L

Special meetin~ of t½.e Board of Trustees , United Jewish Charities
called by Jacob M. Kaufman at the home of Leos . Rosen on February 14 ,
1946 .

J!Ieeting called to order by Jacob M. Kaufman at 10 : 00 PM .
The following members of t½.e Board of Trustees were present :
,....

Leo .::i . Rosen
Jacob T11 . Kaufman
Jack Lawson

Samuel Klayf
Samuel Lipman

The following members of the Board of trustees were absent :
Paul M. Uiener
Abe Ashendorf

Harold A. Silverman
Harry Fish.er

The follo 1,~11 nis members of the AdvisorJ- Board were present :
Syd Strifling
Jean Berman

L

Rabbi Sa t l ow
Maurice Go l den
Albert B. Parker

Meeting was called for the purpose of informing Board of Trustees
of informal meetine by some members of the Board of Trustees with
1v~r . ~~ . !,: . Hallach , U. ,J.A . Field Representative , with reference to
the proposed 1100 , 000 , 000 relief drive s ponsered by the L . J . A.
The L . J . A. cannot obtain loans against the proposed new drive
owing to a :14 , 000 , 000 deficit . It is their endeavor to coll ect all
prior pledges in order to settle this deficit . It is urgent that we
cooperate in paying our pledge as soonas possible .
Board of Trustees are informed by the Treasurer that approximatel~
remains as balance in bank at present date . Motion made by
,
Maurice Golden a r.d sec~nded by Leo Rosen that a check be i ssued at
once in the amo·11nt of i)!,5000 , made payf ble to the United Jewish Appeal
covering the second install ment of our pledge . Motion unanimously
carried .
0~5000

1

Motion made by Leo Rosen and seconded by Jack Lawson that an
additional check for the balanc e of our pledge , namely $5000 be
forward ed within the next sixty days . Motion unanimously carried .

L

Re:;;;;;;;;;~
Albert B. Parker
Secretary .

�MEETI NG OF Tff" ~OARD OF
TRUSTEES, U'U TED JEWISH Cill&gt;.RITIES
FISCf,, L YEAR 1945 - 1946
Held at the ho me of Samuel Lipman, ~pril 29, 1946
The me e ting was called to order by t he Chairman, Paul M.
Wiener at 8:40 PM . The minute s of t he previous meeting held
December 13, 1945 and Specia l Meeti c1g of the Boar d of Trur tees
held February 14, 1946 , were read and approved .
The following members oft e 13oa rd of Trustees were present :
Leo s . Rosen
Jacob M. Kaufman
Samuel G. Klayf

Pau: M. Wie '1 er
Samuel Lipman
Jacl{ Lawson
Harry Fisher

The following members were absent :
Harold A Silverman

Abe A shendorf

Tll e following members of t he Advisory Board were present :
Ra b.Ji Satlow
Maurice Golden

Gene Berman
Albert B. Parker

The following member s were absent:
Syd Strifling

Max Ashendorf
The followiI18 non-board memb·- r was present - Theodore Neumer .
The needs and purposes of the Jewish Institute of Religion
were describe d by Ra bbi Satlow . MotlJ.l rriv ae ·oy Harry Fisher and
seconded by· Jacob Kaufman that f 250 . oo be allocated t he the
JEWIS ~ I NS TITUTE OF RFLIGION . Motion carried .
The work done by the Jewish Telegraphic Agency wais·eclarified
by Paul M. Wiener a nd Rabbi Satlow . Motion made by Leo Rosen
and seconded by Jack Lawson that 100 . 00 be allocated to the
Jewish Telegrap :ic A~ency . Motion Carried .
The needs of t he Jewish Theological Seminary of Ame rica
was explained by Paul M. iener . Motion made by Harry Fisher
and Seconded by ¥~urice Golden that$ 200 . 00 be allocated to
the JEWISH THEOLOGI !JAL EMI ~ . R'! OF AMERICA . Moti on carried .
Af t e r co ns ider9.b l e d i scuss ion allocation to the Joint Defense
appeal was ta Jled awatting receipt of fur t her informa tion .
Motion for tabling made by Se,muel Lipman, seconded by Jacob
Kaufman . Motion carri ed .
Motion tru3:de by Jack IE.wson a nd seconded b y Jacob Kaufman to
allocate $75 to the United Jewish Layman ' s Committee . Ammendment
made by Sa muel Klayf and seco nded by Maurice Golden that amount
alloca t ed be increased to $100 . 00 . Amendment to original motion
carried .
...

fl,

~

-

�L

to care for local r . lief , sa i d fund to be administered by Rabb i
Sa tlow in conjunc t ion with the Chairman of the Board of Trus tees ,
Such disbursements of funds shall not 'J e brought up before the
Board . Motion carr ied .
Motion ma :'i e by Maurice Golden and seconded by Harrs Fishe r
that *125 . 00 be donated to the local YWCA for use towards the
purcha s e of a canoe f or their summer camp , as per their reque s t .
Motion carried .
SUW'_'\ RY OF ALLOCATIONS AC COMPLIS HED THUS FAR

L

American fund for Pa l estinian Institutes
American Jewish Conference
American Jewish Congress
B' nai B' rith - 1ider Scope
Ex- Patients Ho me of Denver .
Hebrew Theological College of Ch i ca go
Hebrew Unive rsity, Jerusalem
Histadrut Ivrit
Histadrut of Palestioe
JEwish Welfare Board
Jewish Consumptive Relief Society
Jewish Braille Institute
Jewis h Institute of Religion
Jewish Tele graphic Agency
Hebrew Union College
National Jewish Hospital of Los Angeles
Levi Memorial Hospital
Michigan Hillel Buildi ng Fund
National Fa.rm School
National Jewish Children's Home
National Jewish Hospital of Denver
Rabbi Issac Elehanan Yeshivah
Society for Re lief of Yemenite Jews
Sons of Israel Matzo Fund
Technolog ical School of Haifa
United Jewish Layman ' s Committee
Vaad Leumi
(11-2 6- 45)
/ United Jewis h Appeal
\ United Jewis h Appeal
(2-15- 46)
Hillel Foundation, Lansing
Local Charities (12 - 4-45)
Local Charity (9 - 5- 45, Leo S . Rosen)
l Local Charity
Copgregati on Sons of Israel
YWCA

Me eting was ad journed a t 11 PM

$

150 . 00 ✓
50 . 00 ,,,25 . 00 350 . 00,,.
35 . 00.,,.,
100 . 00 ~
300 . 00 ...,..
50 . 00

V

100 . 00 .,.,,,.
250 . 00 -60 . 00
75 . 00 '-"""
250 . 00 .,,,.100 . 00 150 . 00 ...,,,,.
125 . 00 v
100 . 00 v
50 . 00 ✓
75 . 00 V
B-0 . 00 ✓
125 . 00 "'
150 . 00 /
50 . 00 .,;
100 . 00 .,.
100 . 00
100 ~00 ✓
35 . 00 _.
5000 . 00
5000 . 00
400 . 00
20 . 00
20 . 00
10-. 00
2000'. 00

I s~/ 12?.qp()
.r~ ,) ,

�JOI NT MEF'.Tr··-, OF THE BOA PD OF TRUSTEES

UNI 'l:ED JEWIS H CF.l\RI TIES , JEWISH CEMETARY

COMMETTEE A fm TRUS TEES CONGREGATION S0"18 OF
ISR\.EL .

l

Held at the home of Paul M. Wiener , May 27 , 1946
The meeting was called to order by the Chairman , Paul M. Wiener
at 855 PM. The minutes of the previous meeting held April 29, 1946
were read and approved .
The following members of t he Board of Trustees were present :
Paul M. Wiener
Samuel Lipman
Samue 1 Klayf
Leos . Rosen
Harold Silverman
Jack Lawson
Abe Ashendorf
The followi ng members were absent :
Harry Fisher

.OMX.QC

Ja cob Kaufman

The following members of the Advisory Board were present :
Rabbi Satlow
·,

The following members were absent :
Maurice Golden

L

Albert B. Parker

Gene Berman

Syd Strifl ing

Upon re commendation of the Chairman , Motion was made by Ja ck
Lawson and seconded by Abe Ashendorf that $1000 be allocated to the
YOUTH ALIAH . Motion carried .
After extensive discussion re l ative to the work done by the JOINT
DEFENSE APPEAL by Rabbi Satlow, Samuel Li pman , Leo S . Ro s en , Morris
Telles and Jack Lawson , a motion was made by Jack Lawson and seconded
by Leos . Rosen that $ 400 . 00 be allocated to the Joint Defense Appeal,
said money to be a ccompanied by a strong letter of censorship regarding
poli eies of the JDA . Letter to be written by Rabbi Satlow with a copy
of letter being entered in the minutes of the meeting . Ammendment
made by Abe Ashendorf a nd seconded by Samuel Klayf that $ 300 . 00 be
allocated and forwarded with a letter similar to above . Ammendment
defeated , original motion carried .
Upon unanimous decision , allocation to Cemetary AssociatW was
tabled until Jue 10, 1946 .
UJE portion of meeting was adjourned at 1030 PM

~~
Secretary

I

�JOINT MEETING OF THE
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES, JEWISH CEMET.ARY ASSOCIATION
AND THE CONGREGATION SONS OF ISRAEL.

June 10, 1946
Meeting was called to order by the Chairman Paul M. Wiener at
855 PM. The minutes of the previous meeting held May 27, 1946
were read and approved.
The following members of the Board of Trustees were present:
Paul M. Wiener
Leos. Rosen
Harold Silverman
Jacob Kaufman

Abe Ashendorf
Samuel Klayf
Harry Fisher

The following members weee absent:
Samuel Lipman

Jack Lawson

The following members of the Advisory Board were present:
Albert B. Parker

Syd Strifling

The following members of the board were absent:

L

Gene Berman
Rabbi Satlow
Maurice Golden.
The results of the drive for funds for the United Jewish Charities
was announced by the Chairman as being $25,208.00. Collections on
pledges as of this date $ 20,423.00, a total of $4,760.00 remains
outstanding.
Upon recommendation by the Chairman, a motion was made by Samuel
Klayf and seconded by Harry Fisher that allocation made to the YWCA
on April 29, 1946, for $125.00 be cancelled. Motion carried.
Recommendation made by the Chairman that $40.00 be allocated to
the Muskegon County Musem. Motion to that effect made by Leo. s.
Rosen, seconded by Jacob Kaufman. Motion carried.
Motion made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Syd Strifling that
$500.00 be allocated to the Cemetary Association. Motion carried.
Meeting adjourned at 1010 PM.

pectfully submitted,
Albert • a:rK~
Secretary

�JOINT MEETING OF THE BOARD OF THUS'1'EES, UNITED JEWISH
CH.AHI'l'IES AND REPHESENTA'l'IVES OF THE MUSKEGON JEWISH COMMUNITY
HELD AT THE OCCIDENTAL HOTEL, MUSKEGON MICH.
September 4, 1946

Meeting was called to order by the Chairman, Paul M. Wiener
at 735 PM. The minutes of the previous meeting held June 10, 1946
were read and approved.

The following members of the Board of Trustees were present:
Abe Ashendorr
Harold Silverman
Harry Fisher

Paul M. Wiener
Samuel Lipman
Leo. s. Rosen
Samuel G. Klayf
The following members were absent:

Jack Lawson

Jacob Kaufman

The following members of the Ad~isory Board were present:
Syd Strifling
Albert B. Parker

Gene Berman
Rabbi Satlow
The following members were absent:
Maurice Golden

Statement of results of audit made by Walter A. Dixon,
Public Accountant were read.
Summary report of cash and pledges, 1945-46 read and explained.
Report showing $25,239.00 amount pledged with $1,835.00 in pledges
outstanding.
Schedule of allocations made for year 1945-46 was read.
Unanimous vote of appreciation was given Treasurer Samuel
Lipman for work done.
Motion made by Samuel Klayf, seconded by Leo Rosen that an
additional $200.00 be allocated to the Joint Defense Appeal.
Ammendment made by Harold ?Silverman, seconded by Leo Rosen that
the amount be $900.00. In voting the amendment was defeated,
original motion carried.
Motion made by Abe Ashendorf and seconded by Samuel Klayf that

$200.00 be allocated to the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrent Aid

Society.

Motion carried.

After extensive discussion a motion was made by Samuel Klayf
and seconded by Gene Berman that $800.00 be allocated to the
American Zionif Emergency Oe:s:aeil for use in presenting the
Jewish situatio to the people of the United §tates Motion
carried unanim sly.
,.ftJ

�Motion made by Samuel Klayf and seconded by Harry Fisher that
$130.00 be paid ·hit rouN&lt;.11. Ot= 11:w,sH W t1,.FAI\! fl! P t:. R. A,• ON ·
and
that a letter be forward with the check stating Bhat future
membership in that organization will be held in abeyance until
new officers of the UJC for year 1946-47 are organized. Motion
carried.
Letter from Mr. R.R. Nadtran, Consultant Economists requesting
assistance in obtaining a survey of past pledges made by this
community read and discussed.
Communication from Fort Wayne Indiana Jewish Federation relative
to discrimination of Jews in local YMCA read and placed in Rabbi
Satlows hands for proper action.
Chairman received authorization to appoint 10 persons as members
of nominating committee charged with preparing a slate of officers
for UJC 1946-47 cmpaign.
A farwell statement was made to members present by the retiring
Chairman Paul M. Wiener.
Rabbi Satlow, in the ·name of the community thanked the retiri/1.g
chairman for his splendid work these past years.
Meeting adjourned at 955 PM.

L
spectfully submitted,
7

~

Albert B. Parker,
Secretary

�ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING OF THE UNI ED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held November 6, 1946 In The Occidental
Hotel Ballroom, at Muskegon, Michigan
The annual banquet of the U. J. C. of greater Muskegon was held at the
'

Occidental Hotel Ballroom on Wednesday evening, November 6, 1946 at 6:30 P.
M.

Morton Wolfe, master of ceremonies, introduced Rabbi Setlow, who gave

the invocation.

Some 175 neople sat down to dinner and the music of Warner

Golornbeck and his string trio.
Among the guests were Messers. John C. Beukema, Otto Seyferth, H.Mc B,
Thurston, H. R. Christianson, and Erwin A: Larson.
In behalf of the community Mr. Wolfe uresented a gift to the retiring
chairman, Paul Weiner.

Mr. Weiner resnonded with thanks for the gift and

with aoprecistion for the work of Mrs. Herry S. Berman and Mrs. Harry Fisher
for the banouet arrangements end lovely decorations.
Jacob M. Kaufman on his work of the
Our

He also commended Mr.

ast several weeks in beha)f of U. J. C.

ue st sneaker, Mrs. Barbera La.wrence of New York, ure sented a

grauhic oicture of the situation among world Jewry and described the urodigious efforts of the J. D. C., the U. P.A., and the N. R. S.

Everyone was

1 ~nressed by the urgency of the problems and of the needs of U. J. A. which
includes these grouus.
Mr. Kaufman arose to accept the nledges of those oresent.

The total

pledges made before and during the meeting reached the 865,000 mark(see table
of Pledges).
Pau] Weiner nominated Kelly Kaufman for chairman of the U. J.C. of
Greater Muskegon for the ensuing year.

Lee Rosen seconded the motion, and

the election was unanimous one standing vote.
Mr. Wolfe reed a resolution nominating Paul Weiner as a lifetime honerary
'---' chairman of U. J. C. with voting uowers.

The resolution was unanimously

adouted (see following page for resolution).

�dontinued from pAge 1.

Other officers elected were Harry S. Berman, vice-chair~an, and

L

trustees Abe Ashendorf, Harry Fisher, Dr. Norman Fleischman, Sam Kleyf,
Lee Rosen, and Harold Rosen.
Chairman Kaufman appointed Dr. Morris Teles, secretary pro tern.
Very resnectfully submitted,
Morris Teles

L

�L
RESO UTION
Confirmed November 6, 1946.
At Annuel Membershin Meeting of the U. J . C.

WHEREAS the Jewish Community of Muskegon hes enjoyed
the urodigious effort and unse fish devotion of Paul Weiner to
the ceuse of the United Jewish Charities .
WHEREAS this same orgsnizetion would like to demonstrate
its apnreciat on of the tireless services of its outgoing chairmen.

I

L

AND WHEREAS the U. J.C. realizes that Paul Weiner's experience, devotion, and advice will always be an asset to its organizstion.
BE IT hereby resolved that this same Paul Weiner be voted
an honorary cheirmanshi

of the U. J . C. with oower to vote to

serve a tero of oernetuity in beha f of the community which has
benefited from his leadershio .

�PLEDGES TO

. J.C. DRIVE OF 1946-47 TO NOVEMBER 6, 1946 .

Ashendorf Family
Mrs. Sam Ashendorf
,Mrs . Margaret Ashendorf
Master David Ashendorf·
Louis Aron
Tony Aron
Mrs. Tony Aron
Dr. Ralnh August
Stanley Baru
Harry H. Berman &amp; Reuben Berman
Herry S. Berman
Louis M. Berman
Mrs. Rose Berman
Morris Bernstein
Herman Braverrr,an
Mrs.~- Bespeloff
Rosalie &amp; David Brace
Samuel Broutman
Grandchild Broutman(kesl,._ ~~)
Sigmund Cahn
L. · Darmstadt er
Andrew Enste n
Harry Field
Francis Fine
Fisher Family
- Herbert R. Fisher
Sally &amp; Marilyn F sher
krs. Bernard F sher
Mrs. Eugene Fisher
Mrs. Herbert Fisher
Dr. Norman F eischman
Wil iam Fogel
Maurice Friend
Maurice W. Golden
Grossman Femily
Sam Grossman
Juliai Hatton
Josenh Hecht
Mrs. Jose ph Hecht
Lyle Hirshfield
Joan Hirshfield
Meyer Jacobs
Saul Jacobson
Morris Kantor
Jacob M. Kaufman
Mrs . J.M. Kaufman
Harold Kline
Rabb J.M. Klitzner
A. S . Krause &amp; E . H. Krause
Sadie Krause
David J. Krunn
Jack Lawson
Sam Lawson
Max Lebow
Soohia Lebow
Max Lenhoff

$2000 Jess Levin
50 Morris Levine

5Q Jerome David Levine

10
500
500
100
1000

200
600
1500

400

100
50
200
10
25

200

25
50

200
250
25
30
3000
50
50
50
50
10
600
100
500
750
9000

100
100
300
100
100
25
25
200
300

4500
250
100
30
500
100
25
850
100
300
25
50

Reuben Levy
Hyman &amp; Sam Linman
Charles Lock.e
Herman Mendelson
Ted Neumer
Ben O penheim
Al Parker
Price Family
Isreel Roden
Fred Rodoff
Lyle H. Rogers
Mrs . Lyle Rogers
Leo S. Rosen
Mrs . Leo Rosen
Herold Rosen
Mrs. Harold Rosen
Douglas A. Rosen
Mrs. Douglas A. Rosen
Sam Rosenbaum
Mrs . Sam Rosenbeum
Max Rosenberg
Robert Rosenberg
Mrs . R . Rosenberg
S. I. Rosenberg
Florence Rubinsky
Mrs . Rae Rubinsky
Rabbi Lewis Setlow
Mrs .
Satlow
Max Shumacher
Leah Shumacher
Sam Shumacher
Lotta Shumacher
Sol Silverman
Harold Silverrr:an
Joe Simon
Joe Singer
Jacob Singer
ChP rles &amp; Eli Smith
Mrs. E. M. Smith
Mrs. Chas. Smith
Mrs . H. Smookler
Fred Stein
Milton Steindler
Mrs. M. Steindler
Jack Steindler
Jos. Strifl ng
Syd Strifling
Hamil ton Apt s.
Dr . Morris Teles
Josiah Weiner
Mrs. J. Weiner
Pau Weiner
Otto Seyferth
Anonymous

$

50
25
10
150
3000
100
50
100
10
100
2500
200
200
300
25
1500
00
120
100
50
10
500
50
750
200

5
50
25
250
25
200
50
25
10
500
2000
100
300
30
500
25
10
100
500
500
50
75
4000
250
1000
00
600
150
I q,0001.
600

Uo

$65065

�UNITED JEdISH CHARITIES
BOARD MEETING
November 24, 194b
at the home of the
Chairman, J . M. Kaufman

L

A board meeting of the elected officers and trustees of the U. J . C.
of Greater Muskegon was held on November 24, 1946 at the home of
Mr . J .M. Kaufman .

The meeting was opened at 11:00 A. M. The following were present:
J . M. Kaufman, chairman

Paul Wiener, bmnorary chairman

Trustees: Dr. Norman Fleishman, Samuel Klayf , and Leo Rosen .
Guests: Harold Silverman and Morris Teles , secretary pro-tern.
The acting secretary read the minutes of the meeting of September 4, 1946. He then suggested a correction, An allocation to
the Zionist Expansion Fund had been erroneously recorded as one
to the Zionist Emergency Council. The correction was accepted and
recorded, and the minutes were approved after a motion by Klayf,
seconded by Rosen.
A clause in a motion made at that meeting was discussed by Paul
'.Viener, namely, 11 • • • that 1uture membership in the Council of Jewish
Welfare Federation be held in abeyance until new officers for the
U.J .c. for the year 1946-h? are organized. "

Mr . Wiener explained that the Council asked for

1%of

the entire

proceeds of our U. J . C. drive, but he felt that money allocated to
the United Jewish Appeal should be excepted . The opinion was shared
by t he others present, but action was deferred .
The minutes of the general membership meeting and banquet of November 6, 1946 were read and approved . The acting secretary also read
the resolution making Paul Wiener a lifetime voting honorary chairman of the U.J . c.

�The chairman nominated as advisory trustees the following:
Reeva Levy
Seymour I. Rosenberg
Harold Silverman
Syd Strifling
Morris Teles
The board unanimously confirmed these appointments.
The chai~man nominated Morris Teles as secretary of the
U. J.C. to serve at an annual salary of $250.00. The election
was unanimous.
The chairman asked permission to appoint another ten trustees
to assist him and the board in its work. It was pointed out that
the by-laws of the organization does not permit the appointment
by the chairman and the board of any additional trustees. It
was suggested however, that non-voting advisors be appointed
with the rank of consultant trustees to assist and to advise
the board in its efforts of raising money and making allocations.
The chairman then nominated, and the board approved, the following
members as consultant trustees:
Louis Berman, Gene Berman, Francis Fine, Maurice Golden,
Herman Grossman, Jack Lawson, Marcella Locke, Samuel Price,
Frederick Stein and Josiah Wiener.
It was explained by the chairman and affirmed by the board
that Rabbi Lewis Satlow is invited to participate at all
meetings of this group.
Leo Rosen moved that proper steps be taken to modify the
National Lumberman's Bank account of the U. J. c., now requiring
the signature of Paul Wiener, so that Chairman Kaufman's
signature be used instead. The motion was seconded by Norman
Fleischman, and carried.
The meeting was adjourned at 12:02 P.M.

Respectfully submitted,

Morris Teles,
Secretary

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
BOARD MEETING

L

November 27, 1946
at the home of
Chairman J.M. Kaufman

A meeting · of the board of the United Jewish Charities of
Greater Muskegon was he l d on Wednesday, November 27, 1946 at .
the home of the chairman, J.M. Kaufman. The meeting was
called to order at 9:00 P.M.

Officers present included J.M. Kaufman, Chairman; Sam
Lipman, Treasurer; Morris Teles, Secretary; Paul Wiener,
Honorary Chairman.
Vice-chairman Harry S. Berman was out of town and could
not attend.
Trustees present were: Harry Fisher, Dr. Norman Fleischman,
Samuel Klayf, Seymour Rosenberg and Harold Silverman.
Trustees absent included the following: Abe Ashendorf,
Leos. Rosen, Harold Rosen, Reeva Levy and Syd Strifling.
Consultant trustees present were Marcella Locke and Rabbi
Lewis Satlow.
The minutes of the meeting of November 24th were read and
ap proved.
The chairman reported that trustee Harold Rosen had asked
to be relieved of his duties as a voting member of the board.
The chairman nominated Advisory Trustee Harold Silverman to
fill the office of trustee vacated by Mr. Rosen. He also
nominated Consultant Trustee Francis Fine to fill Mr. Silverman's
office of advisory trustee, and nominated Harold Rosen to serve
as a consultant trustee. ill nominations were approved by the
board.
The chairman charged those present with the responsibility
of soliciting pledges from members of the community from whom
no commitments had been thus far received. Each trustee assumed
specific assignments.
Sam Lipman moved that of the total proceeds of the 1946-47
drive of the u. J.C. everything in excess of $10,000 be allocated to the United Jewish Appeal. The motion was seconded by
Harry Fi sher, and carried.
..,

Samuel Klayf recommended that a financial secretary be
appointed to be responsible for the solicitation of pledges
and for the co l lection and re po rting of all funds handled by
t he U. J. C.

�L

He was supported by Morris Teles, but the chairman moved that discussion
of the subject be tabled.
The secretary reported that pledges to date had exceeded $67,000
and that collections were in excess of $5400.00.
The meeting was adjourned at 10:00 P. M.

Respectfully submitted,

Morris Teles,
Secretary

l_

�MEETING OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Held January 7, 1947 at
the Occidental Hotel,
Muskegon, Michigan

L

A regular board meeting of the United Jewish Charities of
Greater Muskegon was called to order by Vice-Chairman Harry s.
Berman on January 7, 1947 at 8:30 P.M.
Those present included Vice-Chairman Harry s. Berman, Treasurer
Samuel Lipman, Secretary Morris Teles and Trustees Leo Rosen, Reeva
Levy, Marcella Locke and Rabbi Satlow.
Absent were Chairman J.M. Kaufman, Honorary-Chairman Paul
Wiener and Trustees Abe Ashendorf, Harry Fisher, Dr. Norman
Fleischman, Samuel Klayf, Harold Rosen, Seymour Rosenberg, Harold
Silverman and Syd Strifling. Most of those absent were out of town.
Our guest for the evening was Mr. William J.vrunim of the Council
of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds. Mr. Avrunim was invited to
Muskegon to explain to the board the purposes and the needs of the
Council.
Mr. Avrunim's remarks were enlightening and well received. He
explained that the Council was formed to fill a need demanded by
local charity boards. The Council investigates the nature of the
organizations which make charitable requests of local federations.
The needs of these organizations, their budgets, their purposes,
etc., are studied by the Council and these results are made
available to the individual communities. This information is
necessary in order to make reasonable and equitable allocations.
Mr. Avrunim pointed out specific instances of disproportionate
allocations made because of a dearth of statistical information.
Mr. Avrunim also made remarks concerning the relationship of
local to national organizations, and recommended greater autonomy
for local federations. He lamented the mushroom growth of civic
protective agencies whose work too often overlapped. He criticized
organizations which raise money for operitional expenses, and use
these funds for capital expenditures. He recommended the establishment of inter-community cultural groups to facilitate the procurement of qualified Jewish lecturers and entertainers for the small
towns and cities. He closed by urging us to send delegates to the
National Convention to be held in Atlantic City on January 31st.
The

meeting was adjourned at 10:00 P. M.
Respectfully submitted,

Morris Teles,
Secretary

�L

MEETING OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
UNITED JEV/ISH CHARITIES
SPECIAL MEETING
Held January 22, 1947 at
the Occidental Hotel,
Muskegon, Michigan

A special meeting of the United Jewish Charities of Greater
Muskegon was held at the Occidental Hotel on January 22, 1947.
In the absence of chairman J.M. Kaufman, vice-chairman Harry
s. Berman presided .
The treasurer, Sam Lipman, and the secretary, Morris Teles
were also present.
Trustees· present included Rabbi L. Satlow, Abe Ashendorf,
Max Rosenberg, ilarold Rosen, Revy Levy, and Marcie Locke.

L...

The meeting was called to order at 8:30 and the minutes of
January 7 were read and approved. The chair read a letter from
chairman J.M. Kaufman addressed to the United Jewish Appeal.
The letter informed the U.J.A. of this community'sftnancial
burden in its attempt to build a house of worship . Mr. Kaui'man
pointed out that the building project had been delayed by the
war, and that its faciliti9s were desperately needed to fill the
needs of the community. He explained the financial demands made
upon Muskegon Jewry and the latter's limitations in meeting these
demands. He conjectured that for the year 1947-S we would be
unable to approach our accomplishments of 1946-47, and asked that
we be assigned a quota not in excess of $15,000.
After much discussion in favor for and against the views
expressed in the letter, Sam Lipman suggested that Mr . Kaufman's
recommendations be adopted. It was decided that H. s. Berman,
Harold Rosen, and Morris Teles re-draft the letter to exclude
unnecessary detail.
Abe Ashendorf moved that Harry S. Berman be authorized to cosign checks issued by the U. J.C. Max Rosenberg seconded the
motion, and it carried.
Without a formal motion it was agreed not to send a delegate
to Atlantic City for the convention of the Council of Jewish
Federations and Welfare Funds.
Harold Rosen moved that a check of $15,000 be sent to the
United Jewish Appeal. Abe Ashendorf seconded the motion, and
it carried.
The meeting was adjourned at 9:38 P.M.
RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED
Morris Teles
Secretary

�4-15-47

UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
Special Board Meeting
at 1604 Jefferson St.
Muskegon, Michigan

A special meeting of the United Jewish Charities of Greater
Muskegon was held at the home of acting Chairman, Harry A. Berman
on April 15, 1947. The meeting was called to order by Mr. Berman
at 8:45 P.M.
Morris Teles, secretary, was present.
and Sam Lipman, treasurer were absent.

J.M. Kaufman, chairman

Trustees present included Abe Ashendorf, Harry A. Fisher~ Dr.
Norman Fleishman, Francis Fine, Mrs. R. L. Levy, and S. I. liosenberg.
Trustees absent were Samuel G. Klayf, Leos. Rosen, Harold
Silverman, and Mrs. J. s. Strifling.
Consultent trustees present were Max Rosenberg, Ted Neumer,
Fred Rodoff, and Mrs. Charles Locke.
The minutes of January 22 were read and ap0roved .
The acting chairman gave a report on the collections to date,
more than half of the total pledged. He stressed the importance
of completing collections to avoid conflict with other requests
in future drives.
Those present assumed the responsibility of making personal
contacts with the members who were in arrears in their payments.
Mrs. Levy made a request for an allveation of $1,000 for Youth
Aliyah. The subject was tabled after some discussion.
The meeting was adjourned at 10:20 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,

Morris Teles

�United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon
Special Board Meeting
at 1604 Jefferson Street
June 10, 1947

Note: Since Mr. J.M. Kaufman is no longer able to serve
as chairman, these minutes will in the future refer to vicechairman H. s. Berman as chairman of the U. J.C.
A special Board meeting of the United Jewish Charities
of Greater Muskegon was called to order by Chairman Harry S.
Berman at his home on June 10, 1947 at 8:50 P. M.
Also present were trustees Abe Ashendorf, Francis Fine,
Mrs. R. L. Levy, s. I. Rosenberg, and the secretary.
Absent were Sam Lipmen, treasurer, and trustees Harry
Fisher, Dr. Norman Fleishman, Samuel Klayf, Leo Rosen, Harold
Silverman and Mrs. J. Stripling. Paul Wiener, honorary chairman
was also absent.
Consultant trustees Louis Berman, Mrs. Harry H. Berman,
and Frederick Stein were present. Mrs. Harry s. Berman was
present by invitation.
The minutes of April 15th were read and approved. After
much previous study by the trustees and after some three and
a half hours of discussion and debate, allocations were tentatively approved to twenty-nine (29) different groups (see
accompanying table) • Requests by twenty-seven (27) other
organizations were rejected. Three other requests required
further study and consideration. Altogether $5450.00 in
allocations was tentatively approved, to be voted upon at the
next board meeting.
Francis Fine moved that the board of trustees and its officers recommend to the boards of trustees of Congregation
B 1nai Israel and the Building Fund that a joint drive for
funds be instituted by the three organizations.
S. I. Rosenberg moved that the motion be amended with a
motion that the chairman appoint a committee of three (3)
members of the board to meet with the boards of the other
organizations to consider the possibility and desirability
of a joint drive, and to report back to this board within
thirty (30) days. The motion and its amendr.lent carried
unanimously.
The mmeting was adjourned at 12:30 A. M"
Respectfully submitted,
Morris Teles

�ALLOCATIONS RECOr!MENDED TENTATIVELY ON JUNE 10, 1947.
American Friends of the Hebrew University
American Jewish Conference
American Jewish Congress
•
B 1nai Brith Wider Scope
Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds
Dropsie College
Federated Council of Palestinian Institutions
Histadrut Ivrith
Hebrew Theological College (Chicago)
Haifa Institute of Teclmology
Rias (Hebrew Sheltering &amp; Aid Society)
Hebrew Union College (Cincinnati)
Histadrut of Palestine
Jewish Institute of Religion
Jewish Welfare Board
Jewish Telegraphic Agency
Joint Defense Appeal
Levi Memorial Hospital (Hot Springs)
Medical School of Hadassah &amp; Hebrew University
Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary of N. Y.
Synagogue Council of America
Transcient &amp; Local Fund Reserve
United Jewish Layman's Committee
Yemerit.e Jews, Society for
YIVO (Yiddish Scientii'ic Institi.:m
Weizmen Institute
Youth Aliyah
Z.0.A. Expansion Fund
S.0.S. - J.D.C.

$

200
25
50
350
150
50
100
25
100
100
200
100
100
250
125
100
600
50
250
100
25
500
50
25
25
50
1000
500
250

�NO ALLOCATIONS

'---

'-

Agudas Israel
American Assoc. of Jewish Education
American .E.ncyclopeodic Soc.
Belfaire
Bicur Cholim
Conference on Jewish Relations
Chchmey Lubbin (Detroit)
Denver Hospital
Jewish Consur.iptive Relief Society (Denver)
Jewish Labor Committee
Jewish Encyclopoedic Handbook
Jewish Braille Inst.
Lubavitcher Yishiva
Los Angeles Sanitoriwn
Labor Zionist Committee
Mesifta
Machzike Hadaat
Mer Yeshwa
National Jewish Children's Home
National Farm School
Ohel Jacob
Protestant, The
Palestine Symphony Orchestra
Telshe Yeshivah
Union of Orthodox Jewish Cong. of America
Vaad Hatzaleh
Kaminetz Yeshiva

�July 1, 1947
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
BOARD MEETING
Occidental Hotel
July 1, 1947
A special board meeting of the United Jewish Charities of
Greater Muskegon was held in the Bronze Room of the Occidental
Hotel on July 1, 1947. The meeting was called to order by
Chairman Harry S. Berman at 8:20 P. M.
Others present were as follows: Sam Lipmen, treasurer,
Morris Teles, secretary. Trustees: Harry Fisher, Samuel Klayf,
Leo Rosen, Harold Silverman, Mrs. R. L. Levy, Seymour Rosenberg,
and Mrs. Joseph Strifling. Trustees absent were Abe Ashendorf, Dr.
Norman Fleishman, and Francis Fine. Mrs. Charles Locke was also
present as a consultant trustee.
The minutes of June 10th ~ere read and approved.
Sam Lipman, treasurer gave an informal report, affirming
the collection of about $48,000 and the expenditure of about
$46,000. About $20,000 was still outstanding.

L

Some of the allocations, tentatively recommended by the board
on June 10th were approved as follows:
American Jewish Congress
B'nai Brith, Wider Scope
Federated Council of Palistinian Institutions
Hebrew Theological College (Chicago)
Haifa Institute of Technology
Jewish Telegraphic Agency

s.o.s.-J.n.c.

Youth Aliyah
z.o.A. - Expansion Fund

50
350
100
100
100
100
250
1000
500
$ 2550
$

Other allocations were revised as follows:
From
American Jewish Conference
$
25
$
Council of Jewish Federations &amp; Welf. Funds 150
Dropsie College
50
Jewish Welfare Board
125
Joint Defense Appeal
600
Yivo (Yiddish ~cientific Institute)
25
Weizman Institute
50
Jewish Theological Seminary
Undecided

To
50
100
100
150
800
0
100
200
$ 1500

---

�UNITED JEWISH CHARI TIES OF GREAT1'R MUSKEGON
Special Board Meeting
Lakos 1 Dining Room
October 3, 1947
A special board meeting of the United Jewish Charities
of Greater Muskegon was called to order by vice- chairman
Harry S . Berman at Lakos ' Private Dining Room on October 3,
1947 at 8:45 P. M.

The object of the meet ing was to discuss with U. J . A.
representatives the prospective quota br our local U. J . C.
or ganization . Mr . Milton Kosen and Mrs . Marcia Cohen repr esented the U. J . A.
The secretary, Morris Teles , and the following trustees
were present :
Dr. Norman A. Fleischman, Leos . Rosen, Harold Rosen ,
Harold Silverman, Mrs . R. L. Levy, Seymour I . Rosenberg ,
Mrs . J. Strifling and Francis Fine.

L

The following were absent:
J.M . Kaufman, chairman; Sam Lipmen, treasurer ; and trustees
Abe Ashendorf, Harry Fisher, and Samual Klayf, Paul Wiener,
honor ary chairman .
Also present were consultant trustees , Maurice Golden,
Mrs. Charles Locke and Frederick Stein . Joe Strifling and
Max Rosenberg were also present and participated in the
discussions .
Leo Roµen presented to the board and to the U. J .A. representatives a brief su.'l1Illary of the comrmmity 1 s financial
capacity and obligations with respect to our building progra~,
our communal activities, and to the u. J . A. He pointed out
the importance of completing our building program to assure
the continuance and development of a virile community .
The well-integrated com~unity could afford constant contributions to U. J . A., and we must not allow our resources to be
disspated . The morale of the community is at stage in
protecting the building program. Nevertheless , Mr . Rosen
concluded, we should be happy to accept a reasonable cuota
from U. J . A., anything within reason that would not cri-pole
our capacity for future growth .

L

�u . J . C. .
L
The chair then ap oointed the follmring to the program
committ ee for the annual banquet :
Francis Fine , Chairman; Seymour Rosenberg, tlarold Rosen ,

Dr • Morris Teles , Dr . Norman Flieshman , Maurice Golden ,
Paul Wiener, J . M. Kaufman , and Harry S. Berman . The f ollovling
wer e appointed to the nominating comnittee : Mrs . R. L. Levy,
Harry Fisher , Leo Rosen , Samuel Klayf, H~rold Silverman,
Samuel Lipman , Harry S. Berman , Paul Wiener , and J . M.
Kaufman , Chairman .
The meeting was adjourned at 11 : 00 P .M.
Resoectfully submitted,

Morris Teles

L

�,v . J , c_ .

L

Jo - 3 - 'I

7

Fred Stein asked Mr. Kosen if the forthcoming drive would
be the last great campaign. Mr. Kosen answered that we cannot anticipate history. U. J. A. leaders had hoped that the
85,000 D. P. 1 s in Europe would be resettled in 1946. Instead,
their members enlarged to 250,000, immigration to Palestine
and elsewhere was restricted, resettlement in the lands of
their origin was obstructed by politics and war-born antisemitism. Furthermore, the American dollar had become devaluated, opportunities of procuring Army surplus at reduced
prices had disappeared, U.N.N.R.A. was dead, and I.R.O.
remained in existence only on pa,er. The need is at uresent
for more than the $170,000,000 asked. $400,000,000 could be
used.
Some of those present exoressed the belief that their
individual contributions to the forthcoming camoaign ·~ould
be less than last year. They had, they said, extended themselves beyond their capacities last year on the promise that
last year's campaign would be the last great one.
It was oointed out that had some 250,000 Jews sill alive
in Europe, died last year our problem would have been simnler,
the demands on us smaller. Should we comJlain that we still
have the opportunity of aiding these brothers?
Mrs. Cohen gave a brief and informal talk. She questioned
that anyone would be deprived of the necessities of life by
increasing their contributions. She reminded the audience
that during the war years of 1941-45, our conrnunities prospered financially and made no contributions to save European
Jewry bec~use they could not. After a free ride of five years,
she damanded, it is time to pay.
Motions and amenQ~ents were made to assume various definite
quotas. When these were all defeated the following mot;_on
by Harry S. Berman (who had yielded the chair to Leo Rosen)
carried:
That the United Jewish C'1.arities of Gre'lter Muskegon exert
every effort to attain the highest nossible goal, and that
all names collected in excess of $10,000 be allocated to the
United Jewish Apneal."
11

�J£ WI

L

5

H

Cff-A~ITl"ES

SPECIAL BOARD MEETING
Harry S. Berman, Host
November 6, 1947

A special meeting of the Board of Trustees of the United
Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon was held at the home of
vice-chairman Harry S. Berman on November 6, 1947. The meeting
· was called to order at 9 : 00 P .M.
Sam Lipman, treasurer and Morris Teles, secretary were present .
J.M. Kaufman, chairman and Paul M. Wiener, honorary chairman
were absent .
Trustees present included Francis Fine, Sam Klayf, Reva Levy,
Leo Rosen, s. I. Rosenbere, and Hqrold Silverman . Absent were
trustees Abe Ashendorf, Harry Fisher , Dr . Norman Flieshman and
Syd Strifling.
Consultant trustee Marcie Locke was present. Also present were
visitors Jack Lipman, Ted Neumer and H. Braverman.
The minutes of the preceding meeting were read and approved.
Sam Linman questioned the board ' s authority to accept a q~ota
in behalf of their successors in office.
A list of uncollected pledges were read and discussed . Those
pledges regarded as collectable were assigned to various trustees
for collection. Others were classified as uncollectable, and
some were suspended.
The acting chairman appointed S . I. Rosenberg to investigate
the requirements of a local needy family, and to act uuon this
case within general limits outlined .
The chair outlined plans for the forthcoming campaign, and
mentioned Mr . Sidney Flatlow as a prospective speaker.
J.M . Kaufman was apuointed chairman of the nominating committee,
and Francis Fine was appointed chairman of the program committee
(see minutes of October 3, 1947) .
The meeting was adjourned at 10:45 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,

~
Morris Teles,
Secretary

�UMt 1£ D

J£WIS

H

c.1-t-A~ITIES

Special Board Meeting

1604 Jefferson Street
November, 12, 1947
A special board meeting of the United Charjties of Greater
Muske"'on was held at the hor1e of H rrJ s. Berman on November
l'"', 1947. Vice-chairman Harry S. Berman called the meeting
to order at 9:00 P.M.
All the officers , ere present, namely, J. H. Kaufman,
Chairman; H. s. Berman, vice-chairman; Samuel Liomen,
Treasu~er; Morris Teles, secretary; Paul M. Wiener, honorary
chairman.
Trustees present ·ncluded Reva Levy,~. I. Rosenberg,
Harry Fisher, Harold ~ilver:nan, and Syd. Stri~ling.
Trustees absent included Abe Ashendorf, Dr. N. A. Flt~ nh.~an,
Samuel Klayf, Leo Rosen, and Francis Flne.
Also nresent were consultant trustees Marcella Locke and
Sa,uel Price, and visitors Jack Lio~an, Ted Neumer, and Sam
Cohen, the latter from out of tovm. Jack Lipman is the de
facto treasurer of this organization.
The mi.~utes of November 6, 1947 were read and aporoved.
The treasurer reported that $13,105 in pledges were still
out~tanding.
Some progress in collections had been ::nade since the previous meetine; of -=i. week aLo, and all outstandint.'. er, ::,es \ ·ere
discussed.
San ?rice anm.,unced +hat he would pay only $1,000 of his
$2,500 pled[e. Paul M. Hiener arranged to discuss the matter
further ,ith him.
Kelly Kaufuan 1ovec that Gus deJon['s unhonored pledge
of $25 be cancelled. Motion carried.
~,rs. Locke recommended thc.t D:;.vid Brace's I pledge of ;25 be cancelled. The board concurred.

�v. J.C.

,1-1-z..-

The following allocations r,ere approved:

L

Motion._]2x
Hebrew University

Amount

Paul Wiener

-.,fo- American Jewish Conference

$500

M. Golden

50

Histadrut Ivrith

Harry Fisher

50

HIAS (Hebrew Sheltering
and Aid Society)

Syd Strifling

200

Hebrew Union College
(Cincinnati)

Syd Strifling

150

Histadrut of Palestine

Paul Wiener

150

Jewish Institute of Religion

Paui Wiener

150

Levi Memorial Hospital
(Hot Springs)

H. Silverman

100

Medical School of Hadassah
and the Hebrew University

Paul Wiener

1800

Sara Lipman ·

150

Rabbi Isaac Elc~enan
Theological Seminary of N.Y

•

United Jewish Layman's
Committee

s.

Society for Yemenite Jews

Paul Wiener

I. Rosenbere

Allocated on July 1, 1947
Total Allocated to date

50

50
$

3400

$

4050
7450
-£0

"' ~

. ,t._._. ~

i~

I , M ~7

"yJ--:J. •

L

.

'fJ.

�I 1-12- - 'f

V .

7

J . C. .

L
Paul \rfiener made the following motion :
That $1000 be olaced in reserve to care for local needy cases,
That up to $250 of this amount may be disbursed by either
the chairman, treasurer, or secretary without consultation with
the board,
That if this $250 be disbursed to more than one family, an
equal amount be automatically made available to the same officers
for similar ·purposes,
That if this $250 be disbursed to one family only, further
expenditures in this case shall require action by the board .
The motion carried.

L

The chair appointed S. I. Rosenberg, Sam Lipman, and Sam
Price to investigate further the type of aid that could be given
to a local needy case.
The chair asked for permission to engage a typist to assist
in mailing U.J.A. literature to the community. No action was
taken.
The meeting was adjourned at midnight.
Respectfully submitted,

Morris Teles

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES OF GREATER :MUSKEGON
Special Board Meeting
1604 Jefferson Street
November 20, 1947
A special board meeting of the United Jewish Charities of
Greater Muskegon was held at the home of Harry s. Berman on
November 20, 1947. The meeting was called to order by vicechairman Harry S . Berman.
J.M. Kaufman, chairman; Paul M. Wiener, honorary chairman;
Sam Lipman, treasurer; and Dr. Morris Teles, secretary, were
present.
Trustees present included Harry Fisher, Leo Rosen, Harold
Silverman, Francis Fine, Mrs . R. L. Levy and Mrs. J. s.
Strifling.
Trustees absent were Dr. N. A. Flieshman, Sam Klayf, and S.
I. Rosenberg .
Also present were Sam Price and Mrs . Charles Locke, consultant
trustees, and visitors Harold Rosen, Joseph Hecht, and Dr. R. V.
August.
The following pledges for the year 1946-7 were reduced or
cancelled:
Abe Ashendorf
from
Margaret Ashendorf
from
David Ashendorf
from
Gus DeJong
from
Dr. N• A. Fleishman From
Lyle &amp; Joan Hershfield If
Al Parker
from

$ 2000
50
10
25
600
125
100

to
to
to
to
to
to
to

$ 500
0
0
0
200
0
25

Francis Fine asked for an allocation for the Hi~lel Foundation
Building Fund in Lansing in the amount of $500. It was granted .
Mr. Fine also asked for $600 to be used by the local B1nai Brith
organLeation to sponsor an essay contest. The allocation was
approved.
Leo S. Rosen recommended a loan of $1200 to the Mona View
Cemetery Association. It was approved.
The meeting was adjou...--ned informally at 10:30 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,

Morris Teles

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES OF GREATER MUSK.EGON
Annual Membership Meeting
December 7, 1947

The annual membership meeting of the United Jewish Charities
of Greater Muskegon was held at the Occidental Ba1lroom on
December 7, 1947.
Harry S. Berman, acting chairman, presided.
Program chairman for the evening was Francis Fine.
The meeting was opened with the blessing of the first
Chanukah candle by Rabbi Jacob Klitzner.
The principal speaker, Mrs. Sophie ~panjaard, was int~oduced by Mr. Fine, and the speech was recorded and rebroadcast by radio station WKBZ.
Mrs. Spanjarrd told of her two years residence in German
concentra tion camps. She described the horrors and inhumanities
to which qer group was subjected, and reminded the audience
that she belonged to a "privileged" group. The picture the
speaker presented reminded th~ audience of the starvation,
degradation, and liquidation imposed upon our people by a
nation sadistically insane with power and unrestraint.
Total pledges to date are $73,329.50.
Total collections to date are $11,216.00.
The following office r s and trstees were elected: harry
S. Berman, chairman; Harry A. Fisher, vice-chairman; Francis
Fine, Sam Klayf, Sam Lipman, Ted reumer, Harold Rosen, Harold
Silverman, and Syd Strifling, trustees.
Respectfully submitted,

Morris Teles

�L

UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES OF GREATER MUSKEGON
Special Board Meeting
December 15, 1949
Harry S. Berman, Host
A special board meeting of the United Jewish Charities of
Greater Muskegon was held at the home of the newly elected
chairman, Harry s. Berman , on December 15, 1947.
The meeting was called to order by the chairman at 8:30
The roll call follows:

P.M.

Officers present: Harry S. Berman, chairman; Harry A.
Fisher, vice-chairman.
Trustees present: Francis Fine, Sam Lipman, Ted Neumer,
Harold Rosen, Harold Silverman, and Syd Strifling.
Absent:
trustee.

L

Paul M. Wiener, honorary chairman; Sam Klayf,

Also present were Gene Berman, Harry H. Berman, J.M.
Kaufman, Max Rcsenberg, and Morris Teles.
The minutes of the board meeting of November 20, and of
the general meeting of December 7 were read and approved.
The chair nominated and board approved the following appointments:
For advisory trustees: Gene Berman, J.M. Kaufman , Sam
Price, s. I. Rosenberg, and Morris Teles.
For treasurer: Sam Lipman; for secretary, Morris Teles.
For consultant trustees: Abe Ashendorf, Dr. R. V. August,
Hortence Berman, L. M. Berman, Jerome Fisher, Dr. M. Friedenberg,
~aurice Golden, Herman Grossman , Charles Locke, Marcella Locke,
Leo Rosen , Max Rosenberg, Eli Smith, Fred Stein, and Josiah
Wiener.
The chair reported that the monies made available to him to
assist local needy persons had been disbursed, and that further
funds were necessary.

L

Sam Lipman then moved that the chairman be authorized to
spend $125.00 a month for the next six months on a local needy
case, without affecting the $250 .00 in emergency funds for other
cases that may arise.
The motion carried.

�The chair reported that many members of the community had
not yet been contacted for pleoges. He read the names of these
members, and those present assumed the obligation of soliciting
these persons for commitments.
The meeting was adjourned at 10:10 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,

Morris Teles

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="39">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="786967">
                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792634">
                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel (Muskegon, Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792635">
                  <text>Collection of photographs, scrapbooks, programs, minutes, and other records of the Temple B'nai Israel in Muskegon, Michigan. The collection was created as part of the L'dor V'dor project directed by Dr. Marilyn Preston, and was supported by grants from the Kutsche Office of Local History and Michigan Humanities Council. Original materials were digitized by the University Libraries and returned to the synagogue.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792636">
                  <text>Digital objects were contributed by Temple B'nai Israel as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792637">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792638">
                  <text>Jews--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792639">
                  <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792640">
                  <text>Scrapbooks</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792641">
                  <text>Synagogues</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792642">
                  <text>Women--Societies and clubs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792643">
                  <text>Minutes (Records)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792644">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792645">
                  <text>Preston, Marilyn</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792646">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792647">
                  <text>L'dor V'dor (project)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792648">
                  <text>DC-08</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792649">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792650">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792651">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792652">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792653">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792654">
                  <text>Circa 1920s-2018</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878885">
                <text>DC-08_BI-UJCGM-Minutes_1944-1947</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878886">
                <text>United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878887">
                <text>1944/1947</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878888">
                <text>Minutes, 1944-1947</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878889">
                <text>Minutes of the United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon Board of Trustees, 1944-1947.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878890">
                <text>Jews--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="878891">
                <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878892">
                <text>Digital file contributed by the B'nai Israel Temple as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878894">
                <text>L'dor V'dor (project)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878895">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878896">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878897">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878898">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1034378">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="46218" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="51215">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/f5de30145d01df5e27c141da39b06be2.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f3727d2c225dbb67d022735541163b98</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="878914">
                    <text>U.JITED JEWISH CHARITIES OF
GREATER MUSKEGON
Special Board Meeting
Occidental Hotel Bronze Room
April 20, 1948
A special board meeting of the United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon
was held in the Bronze Room of the Occidental Hotel on April 20, 1948. The
meeting was called to order by chairman Harry S. Berman at 8:45 P.M.
The following officers were present:

Harry A. Fisher, vice-president;

Sam Lipnan, treasurer; Morris Teles, secretary.

Trustees present included the following:
Mrs. Harry H. Berman, and Francis Fine.

Samuel Klayf, ~ed Newman;

Consultant Trustees present were Max Rosenberg and Fred Stein.
Mrs. Isaac Grossman was our special guest.
The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved.
The treasurer reported total pledges for the current fiscal year of
$74,000 of which $35,000 had been collected.
It was pointed out that many members of the community had not been contacted for pledges.
When Mr. Lipnan conplained that meetings had been too irregular, the chair
pointed out that he had been asked to avoid interference with the building fund
solicitations.
The chair read a letter from our vice-president, HaITy A. Fisher, in
which the latter, upon advice of his physician, tendered his resignation.
The board was unwilling to accept the resignation, and agreed to postpone action on the matter.
The meeting was adjourned at 9:45 P.M.
Respectfully submitted
Morris Teles, secretary

-.

~,.::J_,_. .

·-

~.-~-----

....,,,_

�•
ROBERT

X CON

KENNEDY
SULTANT

TA

RESIDENCE PHONE 32

ONTGOMERY BUILDING
£0S-2Q6 M
MICHIGAN
MUSKEGON,

edes

1

COP y

BUSINESS PHONE 22-140

�UNI'l1ED JH.'ISH CHARITIES
CASH RECEIP'l'S AND DI.:,BlfRSmIBN'l'S
;

.FOR .YEAR EMDED\DEC • ;; 1 19y8

Amounts pledged 191J7-!i8 ( Schedule A-1)

Casb 1n Bank and on Hand Nov. 26,

1947

Collected on 1946-47 pledges
Refund
a•nai B'r1th, Eaaay oo teat
Ch ck 1ssu&amp;d 4/30/46 to Michigan Hillol
Building Fund, not cashed and
eancelled
Remittance ~rom .ona View Jewish Cemetery
Asaoe.

$ 7,994.52

1,850.00

r~om

600.00

50.co
2tooo.oo

e a9,271.02

Total

Pledges outstanding 19li7-48
Shrinkage 1946•4~
Shrinkage 1947•4
Moniea Allocated (Schedule A-2)

12,~2'~•22

$

6,69,.00
200.00
75.00
77,7~(?.•02

84,758.0;

General Expenaeat

Dinners, Mueie, Flowers
Printing, stationery and Postage
o-retari l, --Clerical nd Audi ting

1948
Dec. 3, 1948

Ca.s h in Bank Dec. 3,

Cheeks on fiand

Total

720.69

191.70

.228•..£

1,270.39

292.58

- 2,950.00-

3,242.58
$89,,271 .02

'

�YEAR

Adl r, Harold
Aron, Louie
Aron, Sylvia
Aron, Tony
Aabendorr, Isadore
/
Aahendorr, Jacob /rO
AahendoJl.t', u ...,,,1M)
Aabendort, ra • •
August, Dr. and ra. R.
Baru, Stanley
aru, oae
Baru, laiae and David
rman, Gene
Berman, Harry n.
B rman, Harry s.
Berman, Lou1a •
Berman, Reube
Bernstein, r. and rs • •
esa, .aroue
Billings, A.
Bolthouse, Anthony
Braver an, r. and .rs. H.
Broutman, Nathan
enderoft, ,r. and rs. s.
Cane, Dr. • H.
Cane, David

1947-48 PL
-1
100 .00
200 .00
100.00
500.00

215.00

500.00
500.00
500.00
2,.000.00

,ao.oo

100.00
100.00
50.00
300.00
2,500.00

l~oo.oo

300.00
50.00
,5.00
10.00
10.00
300.00
100.00
1,500.00
10 .oo
25.00
600.00
50.00
36.50
25.00
300.00
25.00
100.00

•

•

Cherin, Robert and Jerom
Cherin, re. Rob rt
Cher1n, :ra. Jerom
J
Cherin, Rochelle
/~
Cohan, Dr. s.
Cohan, rs. s.
Cohen, Benny
Cob•, ob r
•
Darmatader, L. and H.
Darmstadter, Elsa
Epstein, Andr w J.
:E ine, Francia
li'1ne, Blanche
ine, Andy
1sher, Harry, J. and B
Fisher, ra. a.

5.00

600.00
50.00
250.00

500.00
50.00

36.50

5,000.00
100.00
10.0
50.00
50 .00
37 .00
50.00

"iaher, James A.

Fisher, s lly and ar1lyn
Ple1ahman, Dr • •
Fleishman, ra. N.
ogel, r. and rs. •
Fogel, Mr. and Mrs. w.
ogel, Mary
1'' r1 denberg, DJI .
• L.
t r1edman, Hyman R.
•riend, !auric
Galombeck,
~ner
Galombeck, artha
- -~o
, ·._~ ,._.,
Golden, re. •
Goldman, Bennie
Gr s
, erman
Gros sm n, Sadd1e
Gudelaky, Oscar
Oudelsky, David
II cht, J •

l echt, l :rs. J .
Hughes and Hatcher, Inc .
Jacobs , 1eyer
J cobs , Olly
fO
Jacobson, .Mr . and rs . s. d-h"P:..,....---

100.00

73.00

500.00
100.00
1

300.00
10.00
10.00

8@.00
'Ii . oo
1 ,0

o.oo
.oo

1,000 . 00
250 . 00
250 . 00

300 . 00
100 . 00

500 . 00
30 . 00

5. 00

200 . 00

�SH CHAHI'l'I •

_YE
_AR
............
l 9.._4....
7_-4..,.8_LE
____Dg_

CO~TI UED

antor, o?tri1
Kaplan, aur1ce •
Kaufm n, J. K.
aufman, L1111 n
Kaufman, Richard
utman, Gorden
el1n, J)r. Mari
layt,
u l
•
Kline, Harold
Klit&amp;ne?t, Rabbi J.
oa1tchek, ilton
ozen, 11ton
omiaa, Ben

auas, Edward
Lahr, Harry
Lebow, ax

300.00
10.0

6,000.00

,,6.oo

100.00
100.00
25.00

~oo.oo
,o.oo

100.00
25.00
25.00
20.00
250.00
35.00
500.00 /
25.00
50.00
10.00

n.

,ebow, Sophia

,evine, ::r. and r•.
Levine, Jerom n.
Levy, Roub n
Lipman, H7n1an
Lipman, Jack
Lipman, Edith
Lipman, Sam
Locke, Chas.
Larson, Leo
endeleohn, Herman
1ller, Al.
bwmark,
••
n

•

75.0

3,000.00

75.00

,6.50

,,000.00
50.00
15.00
50.00
25.00
25.00

1,750.0

Teumer, 'l'ed
Opp nh 1,

50.00
1,500.00
100.00
100.0
25.00
100.00
300 . 00
10.00
500.00
25.00
100 . 00
10.00
1,000.00
1,500.00
100.00
200.00
1,250.00
200.00

Price Family
Price,

r. S

Rosen,

~s. Dougla

Rap port- J. c.
Roberts, Barney
Roden, Israel
Rodotf, r. and r . F.
Chase, R leigh L.
ogera, Lyle
Rogers, Sylvia
Rose, Leo
Rosen, Harold
Ro en, Leos.
Ro en, Florene

Rosenbaum, Sam

Rosenberg,
Rosenberg,
Rosonb rg,
Rosenb rg,
Rosenberg,
Rubine

,

n.

ax
Rob rt
Rose
Sua nn
Se• ou

36.50

10.00

oo.

,

Lub insky, Linda
lo1•ence

2;.00
7 00
25. 00
50 . 00

Hubina ky,

Schultz , Dr. Le onard
~chultz, nril yn
Schubb, Max
Shmookler, Abe
Shmookler, Rebecca
Shu.mac her , T,e ah

Shumacher, ~ax
Shumaoher, r. and
Silverman, Harold
Silverman, Sol

0

00~00

rs .

s.

100.00
2 , 000 . 00
100 . 00
50 . 00
250 . 00
25.00
1,000.00
500 . 00

�CHAHITI ..

SCI

GO

incoe, Ed
1mon, Joe
Singer, Joe

1th,

,oo.oo

15.00
500.00
50.00

ly

St indl r,
te1ndler,

5 o.o·&gt;
•

J&lt; ranoea
1

r,

nd

Stern, lm..
Str11'11ng, Jo

Strl.fling, yd.
li 1Jton Apt•
Smith, Saul
Tel a, Dr • •
T al r,
• J.
Toy, Dr. Ch •

andervoort,

rs. J.

10.00

500.

500.00

o.oo

100.00

750.00

•

r . P.

INUED

50.00
100.00
50.00

Singer, Sam. J •
Sing r, Rose
S i t , Ch •
1t , r • Cl•••

mi b, r .
St in, ·r. nd
s.
t 1ndlor, l 11ton

ULE A•l

3,500.00

100.00
1,000.00

25.00
100.00
i .

Weiner, Josiah
\'V iner,
re. J •
einer, Paul
Whit an, T. •

25.00
50.00
2.00
1,00

.oo

236.50

15,000.00
25.0

Total

�TIES
A ,LOC1TIONS

1947-48

2, 0::., .92
6;,500.00

~

'n
l

lfar

und

74.1,
r.oo .oo

500.00
00.00
100.00

100.00
:;OeOO

100.0
100.00

150.00
50.00
50.00
500.00
150.00
10.00

?o.oo

200.00

r1on

200.00
2J0e00

1ty

500.00
700.00

150.
rot

�•

UNITED JEWISH GH,JUTl.t:.S
BOARD MEETING

B1.NAI IS.hl..hL TEMPLE
M.t..R.CH 29, 1949
Meeting ~.as called to order at 7; JO P. M.
Statements to be sent out for deliquent accounts on 1st of ~pri~ 1949.
Allocation committee to send ,.f,5OO .OO to Cinncinati or New York now and
give more later if possible, to Jirhuc College.
Motion was made by Sam Lipman to send U. J. A. $5,000.00.

Motion seconded

by Sam Price.

Treasurer suggests that he be allowed to collect accounts his own w~y.
Respectfully submitted.

y

-I!.~
-1,1,[i:t f17'
l

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
BOAI'-i.D MEETING

B1 NAI ISR.iili:i:. TiMPLE
May 11, 1949

Meeting wa s called to order at 7;45 P. M.
were read and corrected.

Minutes of previous meeting

Methods were discussed in regards to collecting money, Suggestion was
made by Sam Lipman that members of the board go out and collect the money.
During informal discussion Mr. Harry Fisher su 6 gr-c,sted part of the money
be given the Temple to take care of current accounts.
Rabbi Umen suggests to collect most money for U. J. C. a.".l.d then collect
for Temple at a little later date, and U. J. C. at a later d;: te will take c&amp;.re
of the Temple at a lat;~•r date.
Rabbi Omen brought up the idea of Golden Book headed by Leo. Rosen. Its
advantages were discussed. Suggested by Rabbi that U. J. A. give $300.00 toward
Golden Book. Rroceeds of Book to go to Temple now and in the future allocation
committee appointed by Sam Lipman, Francis Fine appointed to that collluittee.
Martin Friedenberg, Sam Klayf, Mrs. Sid Strifling, Fred Rodoff and Sec'y appointed
to that committee.
Pledges Prox. $Sl,OOO.OO
Collected roughly $32,000.00 and $20,000.00 sent out to the U. J. A.
Members who owe on U. J. A. pledges were read by Sam Lipman for Back balance
of 47 and 48.
Treasurer to send statements by June 15th.
Sectetary to send out cards to trustee to call on pledges and new prospects.
Meeting adjorned at 9;20 P. M.

Next meeting to be held early in June.
Respectfully submitted.

~&amp;~~·

�UNI TED J].,'W I SH CHARITIES
EMERGENCY BO.a.RD

_;',fu"ETING

JUNE 2, 1949
Meeting was called t o order at $;JC P . ~ - June 2nd . J..949 .
Paul Wiener discussed financial budget f or Temple , ways and means to
raise money .
During an inform..&gt;&lt;l discussion Mrs . Strifli ng believes U. J . ~ . money
should have gone dil".~ct to Palestine to meet the present emergency . a suggest
ionT.aS made b~ O. J . C. and Temple board to call~ joint mass meeting to discuss
methods of collecting money for U. J . C. and the Temple .
Mr . Eli . Smi th was in favor of ubove suggestion.

Mr . Klayf made a motion that in view of the representation m~de by Paul
Wiener thHt an extensi on of our mortgage with the Hackley Bank will be greatly
jeapordized and nossi bly not granted , that this board honor the request of the
congregation up to the s~im of 176000 . 0C and paid to it forthwith . That a joint
mass ~eetine be called by the congreg~tion 5.nd the U. J . C. to present the
entire issue to all of the members of both organizcitions &amp;.nd this board abide
by the decision made at the said mass ,"'leeting .
This motion was not seconded .
Motion made by Paul Wi ener that emergency faced by community is of such
magnitude that loan should be given to temple from U. J . a . $18, 0UO . Ou .
This motion was seconded by

Sam

~·lyf and carried 9 for to 3 Against .

~1embers present at meeting: Star indicates favoritism to loan money from
U. J . A. to temple under present emergency .
Paul Wiener
Mr &amp; Mrs . Budd Strifling
Mr . &amp; Mrs . Harry Ber:rian-Samuel Price•~
Eli Smith
Francis Fine Ted 11eumer
Leo Rosen:-Hortense Berman.;
Reuben Berman-Mr . Fisher·'
Martin Friedenbergk
Sam Klayf
Meeting adjorned at 10¢30 P. M.
Respec~?~

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
BOARD MEETING
July 6, 19!,9
A joint meeting was called to order July 6th at 8;45 P. M. by Chairman
Sam Lipman. Minutes of June 2nd. meeting WP.re read, corrected and approved.
The letter that was sent to the Community was misrepresented according
to Mrs. Strifling. Discussion and objections to the form of the notice sent
to the community by Syd. Strifling on the grounds that the notice did not
state the true purpose of the meeting.
Article II under object clause was read by Sy Rosenberg regarding
allocation of funds which read to raise, collect and distribute funds £or
the advancement of the welfare of the Jewish Community, in spheres both
spiritual and philanthopic and aither directly on the presently existing
or subsquently established agencies, for the benefit of humanity in general
whether it be local, national or foreign.
The mortage was discussed by Paul Wiener. Reasons why comunity should
have funds. Chairman requested a vote of confidence asked for by members
present for the allotment of funds to the sum of $18,000.00 to the Temple.
Mr. Diamond from

the U. J. A. discussed the financial status

of the

U. J. A.
Respectfully submitted.

~ ✓0

'

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
BOARD MEETING
HAMILTON APT 1 S
NO\Tfilr1BER 9, 1949

The meeting was called to order at 8:30 P. M. with the following
members present.
Kelly Kauffman
Mrs. Buss Strifling
Milton Steindler
Harr;r Fischer
Ted Neumer
Harold Rosen
Sam Lipman
Sam Price
Francis Fine
Sam Klayf
Sy Rosenberg
An informal discussion was held for the chairmt,.n of the next U. J. A
drive. Sam Lipm~n appointed a nominating committee of the following members.
Hebert Fisher,
Sam Klayf
Kelly Kayffman
Ted Neumer
Milton Steindler
Harold Rosen
Harry Fischer- Chairman
The next meeting will be held November 15, 1949 at the Tem_:;le to
select a Chairman for the U. J. A. Drive.
The meeting adjorned at 11;00 P. M.
Res~ectfully submitted.

~1~

�:;, ITLD "'"E' -rsn C 'AI InIE~

January

::-OAhD

~ "EETIHG

8, 1950

'.:'he reg1;lar U . J .c . :'oarci meetinf ,.ra,c ' eld Cunday norninr, ,
January 8 , 1950, at 10:~0 A. I . in the recreation roar of the Temple .
Responding to the roll ca:::.l Fere th folloving:
Officers :
Harry " . Fisrer , Chairman
i:c.rold Posen , Vice Chairman
Rose Lc1ron, Secretary
Assis-tin? on -1edi:i-e Com!"ittee:

Rober·c

c_ erin

J . T-e:ly Kaufman
S· mud Li pnan
Fred F.odoff
Lyle Rop:ers
terman Grossrran
':'ed IJeuner

TT&amp;:rold Silve-rrian

Abe Ashendorf
;,:a:;,: Le bow
Rabbi Samuel Umen
!1r . Harolc. Rosen,
. ; ce Chairman, concucted the eeting and
read a letter to the tnited Je1ish Apt al accoITpanying a c' eek ~or
~n8 , 000 . 00 sent then recently? and c.lso ackno,r1edgmemt cf same. He
al so announced tDat this neeting , as er lled to :'01101 up ana cor1plete pled es as yet not rade by the Comr.:..unity . He reac. the letter
that '_ad been sent to non- pledrees follmring the U . J .c . dinner, contoin:..ng a nessare from Rabbi Unen and TTarry Fi,..her 2.nd 1'r . Rosen'
address at the dinner . General 0isc'1ssion followed on ways and
ueans of cortC',c t.:..1 r non- pledgePs . Harold • osen advised that fron:
his ast exverier..ces in these riatters , the 1:2ost successful way to do
thi2 ,·as to go out in teams of b.o men or more. After discus ion,
this I"!ethod uas accepteC:. by t;. ose presc:t an&lt;" the names o:' non- plec.rees v ere assigned to the various teams . The teams were orran1 zed ar
fo~ 10\• ~:
1

1

Team , i1. f.&lt;'muel Klayf &amp; Herman Grossman
2 . Fred :odoff f Harold Silverman
3. Ted Neu.r!:.er and Ha~ry Fisher
lr . Lyle Rogers 8 Francis Fine
5. Lax Lebow f! Robert Cherin
6. Abe Ashena.orf &amp; Harold Kline
7. Jack Lipman &amp; Bugene Fisher
8. J . Kelly :~aufman &amp; :Leo Rosen
9. Harold Rosen

'A lette:r uas read from Nr . Seymour Rosenberg, advisinc that
the Un~_ted Jevish Chari ~ies be incorporated and the ,12.me be regist .red . The nane "United Jewish Chari ties of Greater Muskecon" is the
name to be registered as such. Samuel Klayf moved and Lyle Rorers
seconded that 1:r. Rosenberg be instr1eted to corr..ply v ith sa.me. T11.is

�was unanimously passed . It war decided tha · the a rove saic... te~r·s
0et nor lunchcor.. at Bill Gterr:, ' s :"!')ndn;', J~nuary 16 , 1950, at
12:00 o ' clock to check reE"ults on :he pl0dres contacted . It was
moved and secc . . ded that Rabbi Umen boson· to tr-e Mid- l!est Leaders ip Conference in Chicar o on Jan:.mry 15, 1950 . unanirrously passed .
No further busiLess on t:-1e agenda, meeting ·Fas &amp;d;journed ,

Respectfully sub~itted,

�U. J. C. BOARD MZ~Tn G - JUfffi 14 t 1950

A regular board meeting of the Muskegon United Jewish Charities
was held June 14, 1950 in the recreation room of the Temple.
The roll call was responded to as follows:
Harry Fisher
Mrs. Joseph ~trifling
Leo Rosen
Josiah Wiener
Samuel Klayf
Ted 1\Jeumer
Rose Lawson
Rabbi Umen

~·
0

Chairman, Harry Fisher presided and called the meetingi Minutes
of the previous meeting were read and ap ,roved. Checks were
mailed out to Muskegon Chapter of Hadassah for $2000 1 00 and to
United Jewish Appeal for i5000 .oo. Collections of pledges were
discussed and it was announced that todate $37 ,000 had been sent
to U.J.A. Mr. Josiah Wiener brought up the matter of a Hebrew
School for Muskegon and suggested that a sum be put away for this
purpose . This was tabled for further discussion.
Meeting adjourned.
Respectfully submitted
Rose Lawson, Secretary

�U. J.C. BOARD MEETING - AUGUST 31, 1950

A regular board meeting of the United Jewish Charities was held
August 31st, 1950 in the recreation room of the Temple.

Chairman, Harry Fisher presided and the roll call was as follows:
Harry Fisher
Harold Rosen
Sam Lipman
Sam Klayf
Leo Rosen
Rabbi Umen
Rose Lawson
The main issue was the collection of pledges. As a quorum
was not present to discuss other business, meeting was adjourned.
Respectfully submitted
Rose Lawson, Secretary

1

�UNITED JEWISH 6HARITIES BOARD ~~ETING, OCTOBER 12, 1950.

A regular board meeting of the United Jewish Charities of
greater Muskegon was held October 12, 1950 in the recreation
room of the Temple. Chairman Harry Fisher presided and the
roll call was as follows:
Harry Fisher
J. K. Kaufman
Harold Rosen
Samuel Klayf
Mrs. Jos. btrifling Francis Fine
Paul ~iener
Rose Lawson--Sec'y.
Mr. Wiener announced his pledge of $15,000 and presented a
check for $7500.00 as part payment on same. The Board thanked Mr. Wiener for his very generous contribution.
Collections of outstanding pledges were discussed and methods
of collection.
Samuel Klayf moved and Paul v.7iener seconded that the following
allocations be approved for payment:
~JOINT DEFENSE APPEAL
700.00
✓WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE 250.00
vHEBREW UNIV1R~lTY
250.00
v NATI0NAL JEWI~H WELFA.tlli BOARD 300.00 ✓
AMERICAN FUND FOR I~RAEL
ru:.:.t:.-t:~U/l
INSTITUTIONS
50.00
B'NAI BRITH NATIONAL YOUTH
S1RVICE APPEAL
50.00
HAIFA TECHNICAL
100.00
✓AMERICAN JEWI.:iH CONGRE;:;S
100.00
✓ BRANDEIS UNIVER~ITY
200.00
✓ HILLEL FOUNDATION-MICH. STATE
COLLEGE
200.00
Motion carried unanimously.
It was also moved by Paul Wiener and second by Harold Rosen
that the Book of Minutes and all other correspondence pertaining to U.J.C. be turned over to the Temple office by
Seymour Rosenberg, former custodian of same. Motion carried.
Mr. Fine is to dictate letters to be sent with the allocation
checks.
Meeting adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,
ROSE LAWSON ,
Sec'ty.

--

f
~

-

�EIECTION MEETING OF UNITED JEWISH CHARI'.1.IES OF GREATER MUSKEGON
Held November 27, 1950
The business meeting for annual election of officers of the
United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon was called to order by
the Vice Chairman, Harold Rosen, at 9:45 P.M., after a convening
of the group in attendance for the lecture of Dr. Noah Brand, Secretary General of Food and Rationing for the State of Israel.
After the chairman announced the opening of the meeting, he
called for nominations and requested Seymour I. Rosenberg to act
as recording secretary.
Fr_a.!?:_9 is F'ine was nominated as .EE_airm~ by Harry Fisher,
which nomination was supported by Ted Neumer, and an oral vote cast
a unanimous ballot for his election for chairmtt n. Nominations were
open for vice-chairmen and Paul Wiener nominated Syd Strifling and
Sam Klayf as vice-chairmen, mich nomination was supported by Morris
Bernstein. Leos. Rosen moved that the nominations be cbsed and
that the Secretary be instructed to cast the unanimous ballot for
the two vice-chairmen.
unanimously carried.

The mo~ion was supported by Fred Rodoff and
The secretary cast a unanimous ballot for the

election of Syd Strifling and Sam Klayf to vice-ch.airmen.
The chairman then appointed Leo_ S. Rosen as Tre_a_s~ er, in-

-

-

----

dicating that Mr. Rosen had a greed 1:n accept the difficult position
of Treasurer.
The business meeting was adjourned at 9:57 P.M. and was followed by a question period directed to the principal speaker, Dr.
Noah Brand,until the general meeting was adjourned for refreshments.

Dated: November 28, 1950

I~

~;:;;:;;;;;;;;;;:;;;::::::::~~;;;;;;;~;:::::::::==~~------F--J:

�UNITED JEWl~H CHARITIES - ELECTION
January 24th, 1951.

An election for Board of Trustees for the United Jewish
Charities of Greater Muskegon was held January 24, 1951
in the recreation room of the Temple.

The following 12

trustees were elected for the year 1951:

;-.

Harold Rosen

Josiah Wiener

Leos. Rosen

Don Mann

Samuel Lipman

Ted Neumer

J. K. Kaufman

Fred Rodoff

Herman Grossman

Max Lebow

Dr. Morris Teles

Jerome Fisher

** *

j

**

* * *

****

* * *

�UNl'fl~D JEWISH CHARI'l'l.t-.;B OF GR~ATER MUSKEGON

MU~KEGONp MICHIGAN"

/

Board of Trustees

VOTE FOR

1

Dr..,

lph V -~ AUJUSt

~

Harry ::;, Berman

/ P--

Herman Grossm"-n

;t

;o

_?(Harold Rosen

Cl
t:rz(

5
I7 ~
l

\

•

Cl

Eli .,Smith

cr( 7

~

c:rz(

Dr. Teles

~ I y-- ~

~

CJ

Josiah 1-viener

CJ

·ozf
~

l'.iax Ashendorf'

y-'

V

Lyle H~. Rogers

Jerome 1',isher

Douglas Rosen
Joseph Strifling

Io I"red L~ Rodoff
;'C Leo ;L Rosen

ONLI

c:f

;t Samuel Lipman

7

Cl

J., Kelly Kaufman ~

/tJ Ted Neumer

a?:(

12

~

P---

/ / Donald Mann ~

CTJ
CJ

CIZl

Max Lebow

m

t=1
Cl
.c:J
Cl

, .,_~
(

z-

o/ ~

�______,,

-

UNITED JEr-

H CHARITIES
m_~ns;~

Milk Fund
Campaign
__
Plodgo
Pledge
!Jir. &amp; Mi"'s

~

Tony Aron

Abe Ashendorf'
Isadore Aahendorr
Jake Aahendorr

$

1ftl&gt; • Sron Ashendort

Saburt Dixon Atkins'o n

• Ralph August

E1aill8 &amp; David Baru

r • &amp; Mrs. s. B. Baru
Arthur Bell

200.00

soo.oo

(;

100.00

25.00
200.00
100.00
10.00
500.00

so.oo

25.00

36.50

125.00

86.00
36.50

N t han Br ou-tman
Vic tor s . Burstein

50.00

10.00

s_gmund Cahn

10.00
5.00

R ben Berman
Marcus Bess
J ck E. Dowen

J rome Che rin

Ro ert Cherin
Ellis Chevl1n
Jaan Danigelis

Elsa Darms t adter
He 'lI'Y Dru:·ms t adter
Louia Darmstadter
Lothar Davida
iTr. &amp; Mrl3 • Paul A. Elliott
AndrGTI J . Epstein
T.1':tl e Fania

Ha·ry s. Fields
Har1~y Fino

s.oo

so.oo

250.00

25000

Under
1950-51
Campaign

~

f~

~l'

300.00

Over

200.00

(,,

100.00
50.00
25.00
10.00

60.00
100.00
10.00

$

500.00 .

Gl.50
200.00

150.00
225.00

10.00

lOOoOO

eo.oo

50.00

12.50

s.oo
25.00

25.00
10.00
25.00
10.00
60.00

10 00
100.00
60.00
25.00

s.oo

100.00
10.00
50.00

so.oo

10 . 00

Account

200.00
10.00
500.00

so.oo
10.00

30.00

New

6.00

25000

arry, Jerome , Bernard and
s,000.00
Eugene Fleher
immy and Susie Fisher
c ·· and Kenneth Fisher
. dney Gold' org

1950 ... 51
Campai·@

200.00
100.00
226.00
100.00
25.00

Harry H. Berman
r .. uis it. Berman

Amount
Paid

3 1 000000
26.00
75.00

2 5.,00

75.00
10~00

�Under

Over
CAViPAIGN
Pleds;e
11
-

J

GI anfi0ld
.rthur llroenberg

,·'\
\(

----

10.00
65600
200.00

:-;.u•ica Golden

Sa

Milk Fund - 1\mount

1950-51

1950-51

Ne v,

Cam;ea1&amp;'!

Acc ount

$

$

Pledse

Paid

Cam;ea1gg

31;

$

'i?

"

,,.,

10.00
30&amp;00

-

10 .00

15.00

ej He!'man and

Louis Grossman

?2~00
1 0 9.50

Gz·osaman

David Gudelsky
Oscar Gudelsky
. !7 rv::.n Gudolsky

Agnes Huber.
!'feyer Jacobs

Horris Kantor
Kaufman Family
Samuel G. IO.ayf

Lawrence F..rne s t and
Eleanor~ Sara Klein
Sara Klein
Harold Kline
A. Kollenberg
t. H. Krause

Sam Lawson
Alan Lebow

Max Lenhoff
Rube Levy
Morris E. Ls vip.e
Hyman L:lpman
Ja•!k Lipmsn

Samuel Lipman

Ben Ma.rcus
Herman Mendelson
Jar11ee Lietz

Samuel Price
Israel -Roden
Fred Rodoff
Lyle Rogers and Max Lebow
Patty and Harry Rogers
Douglas Rosen
HaA,... o d Rosen
.ueo Eosen

1 , 000 . 00

2,000.00

Jeff ie end Le.urie Grossman
Mike~ Jill and Randy
350.00
50.00
40.00

5 . 00

50.00
100. 00
10,000.00
300 000

350.00
50 .00
40~0 0
5.00

10 . 00
5.00

so.oo
2,100.00

350.00

73.00
200.00
125.00
500.00
100.00
30.00

so.oo

50.00
75.00
1,000.00
75.00
2,000 . 00
100 . 00

36.50

500.00

500.00
175.00
25.00

36.50
25.00
25.00

1,500.00
15.00
36.50

15.00

25.00
1,000.00

so.oo

1 50. 00
500.00
150. 00
100.00
750.00
50.00
2,500.00
1,500.0 0

500 . 0 0
100.00

s.oo

36 . 50
3 6 . 50

50.00

50.00

1 ,soo . 00

707 .50

�-

Campair;n
Pled13e

]iax Rosenberg

Florence Rubinsky
Elizabeth F. Ryan
Dobby and Jarry Schreiber
Jacob Schreiber
:Max Schumaker

150.00 _

$

so.oo .

TOTALS - ·

Dr. Sol Cohan

.......

-

Pledr-i:e

,-,

--

!- Ti';.•:--,.,.

over

:·-~0~~11t

- ,. ...

Paid

....

(.

\ii

25.00

50.00
10.00

1850-51
Campaign
c.•

\?

':.'

50.00

-

Under
1050-51

ilew

Campa1@

Account

;.

$

~.,

so.co

50.00

so.oo

Sam Schumacker
Urs. R. Shmookler and
F.::·ancis Fine

Samuel Siegel
n. A. Silverman
Joseph. Simon
~. M. Smith
Fr d Stein
Jack Steindler
Mi ton Ste1ndler
w. fa. Stern
R. Stotz
J. s. Strifling
Dr Morris Telea
Harry and Andrew Umen
~lvin VanDuren
Josiah Wiener
Paul M. Wiener

l'f4

100.00

36.50

2,300.00
100.00
250.00
100.00

73.00
25.00

2,soo.00

150.00

10.00
1,300.00

125.00
250.00
25.00

36.50

36.50
10.,00

2,000.00

125.00

125.00

500.00
50.00

100.00

500.00
300.00
100.00

2.soo.00

125.00

15.00

-

300.00
100.00

1,200.00

so.oo

l§e0AQ-OA

300 .. 00

$56.975000

$2,487.50

$

300.00
100.00

100.00

200.00

$6,882.50

$1,110.00

100.00 • Pledge Oard not received aa yet.

$10.537.50 $3,236.50

�No pledge

Lou:1 s

U1HTED Jf:\jtISH. CHARITIES

..

J,x&gt; on

B8l'lrLEl.~

Braverme.n
X Caplan
110k Chevlin

Ann Fishar
Herbart Fiaher
William Fisher
Dr. N. Fleishman

lilliam Fogel
\murice end Harrison Friend

Madeline Halt
1llie Ja.cobs
Saul .Jacob2on
r ~ Marie .Keilin
Sophia Lebow

Jesse Levin

Ellen Lipman
J M. Magil
Lillian Mayer
Do..1 Wi.ann
Staphe11 N~um.er

Ted _-Toumer

Betha and Sylvia Paul
Leo Ros,,

hobert Rosenberg
Sol S:tlve1"man

~· • Simcoe

':Jnm S:lnr;ela

-

raceived from the following:

..x Ashendorf
a. •ry !::; ... Rarman

Jo

11bi-i952

1950-51

1950 ... 51

Campaign.
Pledge

Milk

Pledge .

$

$

76000
300000
100.00
25000
15000

36.50
25.00

lOoOO

10.00
500e00

50.00
200~00
13.50
300.00
100.00
25.00
25.00
250.00
15.00

36.50

25,00

s.oo
250.00

10000
1,000.00
25.00
60.00
150.00
200 .. 00

50.00
110.00

50.00

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES BOARD :MEETI~TG ••• January 6, 19520
The first regular Board Meeting of the United Jewish Charities of
greater Muskegon was held in the Librairy of the Temple on Sunday morning January 6th, 19520 The roll call was as follows:
Officers
Trustees
Eli Smith
Chairman ••••••••• Paul Wiener
Francis Fine
Harry Fisher
Vice Chairman ••• 9Jerome Fisher
Dr. Morris Teles
Vice Chairman •••• Mrs. Joseph Strifling Harold Silverman Joso Strif ...
ling
Secretary••••••ooRose Lawson
Ted Neumer
Seymour ~osenberg Max Lebow
Fred Rodoff
Josiah Wiener
Milton Steindler
Harold P.osen
Mildred Rodoff
Leo Rosen
Discussion was held as to the number of representatives both elected
and appointed by the chairman to serve on the U.J.C. Board and it
was moved by Harry Fisher and seconded by Jerome Fisher that the
27 representatives be accep6e~. Motion carried.
Mr. 1Hiener distributed pledge reports for perusal and discussion.
Mrs. Joseph Strifling moved and it was seconded by Francis Fine that
Leo Rosen be appointed ·for treasurer for 1952. Motion was carried.
Discussion ·was held as to whether any U.J.C. funds this year would
be available to the Templeo It was definitely established that no
U.J.C. funds will be given to the Temple and that pledges have been
accepted this year on that basiso It was moved by Francis Fine and
seconded by Fred Rodoff that the executive Committee be appointed
to act on the cancellation of previous pledges to the year 195~-51
and their recommendation be turned over to the chairman. Motion
was carriedo It was moved by Francis Fine and seconded by Fred
Rodoff that an executive committee be empowered to review in the
future, pledges, in view of extraordinary haFdship circumstances
and bring back a report to the Board for final instructions. Mr.
Wiener appointed the two Vice Chsirmen and Leo Rosen to act on the
executive cornmitteeo Mr. Wiener asked Mr. Rosenberg to draw up
a resolution RS follows: "Be it hereby resolved that all previous
action by previous chairmen be accepted and confirmed and financial
stat,ement be accepted and placed on filen •
It was moved by Francis Fine and seconded by rnr. Teles that the
chairman and treasurer be empowered to negotiate a loan up to
$15,000oOO from the Lumberman's Bank for the purpose of transferring
funds to the flood area in Israel, and that the chairman and treasurer be authorized to sign any docliunents necessary to affect the
loan as deemed advisable by them. Motion ·was carried unanimously
0

After discussion Chairman Wiener authorized that all pledges of
$200.00 and under be turned over to Mrs. Fred Rodoff and her committee for collection and thanked Mrs. Rodoff most heartily for her
successful efforts on this committee in the past. Mr. Eli Smith
graciously offered to advance the $15 000 for emergency needs to
Israel and it was moved by Mrs. Syrifling and seconded by Mr. Strifling that this advance be accepted for a 90 day period.
This concluded the business on the agenda and the meeting was adjourned at 1:45 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
ROSE LAWSON, Secretary.

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES OF GREATER MU KEGON, ~illSKEGON MICH.
OFFICERS AND BOARD OF TRUSTEES FOR 12520
OfFICERS

.

PAUL M. WIENiR-------PRESIDE~T - ~ t : L ( , , ( _ ,
.-'IRS. JOS. STRIFLING--VICE,:{CHAIR1vlAN
JEROrIB fISHER--------VICE*CHAIRMAN
IBO S. ROS~N---------TREASURER
ROSE LAWSON----------SECRETARY

. . . ... . .. . .. .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
(Elected}
Samuel Klayf
Jos Strifling
1ilton Steindler
Dr. Morris Teles
Josiah Wiener
Dr. Ralph Au~ust

J. K. Kaufman

Fr3.ncis Fine
S3.muel Lipman
Harold Rosen
H!3.rry Fisher
Herman Grossman
• • e e e • • e e e

O •

•

•

•

e • e e e e • • • e • • •

0 0

e e

O

~ • e

(Appointed by Paul l,1!i~ner)~~h1~
~Qt£ La.p~~'1resentin; B'n::l.i Brithf
Eli Smith
Mildred
Rodoff (Representing H2d sRah)
Max Lebow
Ie,y-i@ BGil€§@f'BSeyMour Rosenberg (Legal Advisor)
H~ ro l d Silverman

Ted Neumer
Abe Ashendorf
Fred Rod.off

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES ALLOCATION MEETING
NOVEMBER 2, 195~.
A meeting of the Officers and Trustees of United Jewish Charities was
held Sunday morning November 29 1952 in the Libraray of the Temple.
The following members were present:
Trustees
Officers
Paul ir•:iener ••• oChairman
Dr. Teles
Mrs. Joseph Strifling •• olst Vice Pres.
Francis Fine
Leo Rosen •••••• oTreasurer
Fred Rodoff
Rose Lawson.a•o•Secretary
Mildred Rodoff
Guest
Milton Steindler
Herman Grossman
Mrs. Herman Grossman
Sam Klayf

,r---..

The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved .
Leo Rosen gave a treasurer's report but as it was not complete was asked
to bring it up tod~ta and report at the next meeting. Pledges for
1951-52 in . arrears were ctiscfissed and methods of collection were decided
on. Mrs. Herman Grossman representing Hadassah brought up the matter
of U•.J .c. paying their allocation to them on time. Mr. Wiener apologized
for his negligence this year and advised Mrs. Gro~sman to contact the
1952-53 Chairman for better service next year. Paul Uiener reported
that a ten year report of operation of the United Jewish Charities of
Greater Muskegon is in the process of being compiled and will be completed soon. As the hour was late, the balance of business was tabled
for the next meeting. Meeting was adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,
Rose Lawson, Secretary

=-- ~-=- -~- --- - --

�:i:ot
C

n

'

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES, December 1, 1952.
A regular meeting of the Officers and Trustees of the United Jewish
Charities was held in the Temple Library, on Monday evening, December
1st, 1952 at S:00 P.M. The roll call was responded to as follows:
Officers

TRUSTEES

Sam Lipman
Sam Klayf
Josiah Wiener
Dr. M. Teles
Eli Smith
Harold Rosen
Herman Grossman
It was moved and seconded that the following allocations be granted:

Paul M. Wiener••••o••o••Chairman
Leo Rosen••••••o••••••••Treasurer
Rose Lawson •••••••••• • •• Secretary

Jewish Telegraphic' Agency •••••••••••••• 25.00
Hias••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••l00.00
Leo Levi Memorial Hospital •••••••••••• 50.00
Brandeis College •••• 0••••0••••••••••••200.00
National Jewish Hospital, Denver •••••• 50.00
Jewish Consumptive Hospital, Denver ••• 50.00
National Jewish Home for Children, Denver 50.00
Bellefaire••••o••••••••••••••o••••••••l00.00
American Jewish Congress••·••••••••••• 50.00
Anti-Defamation Leagueoo•o•••o••••••••500.00
Jewish Theological Seminary•••••••o•••200.00
Histadruth Ivrith••••••••••••••o•••o••lOO cOO
It was moved and seconded that the Brandeis Youth Foundation check
for $100.00 be cancelled and an allocation be given to Brandeis
College instead. Discussion was held on the u.J.c. banquet to be
held soon, and it was announced that Dr. Zev Cohen will be the
special advance speaker at the Temple on December 21st.
As this concluded the business on the agenda, meeting was
adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,
Rose Lawson, Secretary

�-7l .C3. (

-- rso-

I .

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES, BOARD MEETING, FEBRUARY 9 1 1953.
A regular meeting of the United Jewish Charities of greater Muskegon
was held February 9th in the classroom of the Temple. The following
responded to roll call:
Trustees

Officers
Herman Grossman •••••• Chairman
Harold Rosen •••••• Vice-Chairman
Sam Lipman •••••••• Vice-Chairman
Leo Rosen••••o••••Treasurer
Rose Lawson •••••• ~Secretary

Harry H. Berman
Harold Silverman
Max Lebow
Seymour Rosenberg
Milton Steindler

Dr. Ralph August
Dr. Morris Teles
Joseph Strifling
Eli Smith
Mrs. Joseph Strif
ling

Rabbi Ruderman
The financial report was given by Leo Rosen, discussed and approved.
It was moved by Sam Lipman and seconded by Dr. August to send $7500000
to
. at this time. Motion was carriedo

~

Max-:q ·
introduced the matter of a contribution to the Netherlands
Flood Relief and it was moved by Leo Rosen and seconded by Harold Rosen
to allocate $300.00 to the Fund to be augmented with a Temple contribution, with the names of both Temple B'nai Israel and United Jewish
Charities as contributors, if the Temple is in agreement with this,
otherwise to be sent in the name of United Jewish Charities. Motion
was carried. Harold Rosen wished to go oo record as being opposed to
the amount specified, he didn't think it was enough.
The Board authorized the payment of four bills presented by Leo Rosen,
treasurer, (see treasurer's report). The Board also authorized that
an audit be made of the eharities books. This concluding the business
on the agenda, meeting was adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,
ROSE LAWSON,
Secretary o-

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
OF
GREATER MUSKEGON
BOARD OF TRUSTEES

--1953--OFFICERS
HER1'1AN GROSSMAN ••••••• o.CH!IID-IA'.N
HAROLD ROSEN •••••••• o•• oVICE-CHAIRMAN
SAMUEL LIPMAN •••••• oo••oVICE-CHAIRMAN
LEOS. ROSEN •••••••••••• TREASURER
ROSE LAWSON ••••••••••••• SECRETARY

~

\

MRS. JOS. STRIFLING •••••••• MILK FUND CHAIRMAN
MRS. FRED RODOFF ............ (COLLECTIONS UP TO $500.00)HADASSAH
MR. DOUGJ:nl.0 ROOrlM •••••••• •• B'NAI BRITH REPRESENTATIVE
MR. SETh10UR ROSENBERG ••• o•• LEGAL ADVISOR
MR. PAUL M. WIENER ••••••••• HONORARY CHAIR.MAN
TRUSTEES
(ELECTED)
SAM KLAYF
J. K. KAUFMAN
LOUIS GROSSMAN
ELI SMITH
ABE ASHENDORF
DR. AUGUST
LOUIS M. BERMAN
JOS. STRIFLING
FRED RODOFF
DR. TELES
BERNARD FISHER
M.A.X LEBOW
HARRY H. BERMAN
JOSIAH WIENER
MILTON STEINDLER
ErnA1ARD KRAUSE

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES OF GREATER MUSKEGON
BOARD MEETING, MARCH 11, 1953 1
A regular meeting of the United Jewish Charities of Greater Musk.
was held on March 11, 1953 in the Temple. The roll call was responded to as follows:
Officers

Trustees

Herman Grossman •••••••• Chairman
Milton Steindler
Sam Lipman ••••••••• Vice Chairman
Harry H. Berman
Rose Lawson, ••••••• aecretary
Fred Rodoff
Mrs. Joseph Strifling •• Mil£ Fund Chairman Harold Silverman
Paul Wiener •••••••• Honorary Chairman
Dr. Morris Teles
Joseph Strifling
Louis Grossman
Guest
Rabbi Ruderman
Mr. Rappaport
The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved. As
the treasurer Mr. Leo Rosen was not present, there was no treasurer's report. The matter of giving Hadassah $1000.00 now and
$1000.00 later on their yearly allocation was introduced and it
was recommended that the Board meet with the Hadassah Board for
discussion on this. The Board also recommended that Hadassah be
apprised in writing that before a commitment is made on this for
the next year, the U.J.C. Board wm}lld like to go over the figures
with Hadassah. It was moved by Paul Wiener and seconded by Dr.
Teles that U.J.C. give Hadassah $2000.00 allocation for · the year
1953~ A vote was taken and 6 voted in the affirmative and three
in the negative. The rest declined to vote. Motion carried.
It was moved by Louis Grossman and seconded by Milton Steindler
that in view of the fact that the Temple raised more than the amount
mentioned in the motion in the minutes of the last meeting, regarding
the Netherlands Flood Relief, that that motion be rescinded. Motion
carried.
Mr. Herman Grossman announced that Mr. Max Lerner would speak at a
U.J.C. Conference at the Palmer House in Chicago, Sunday March 15th
and invited the Board members to attend if possible.
As this concluded the business on the agenda, meeting was adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,
Rose Lawson, Secretary.

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES BOARD MEETING--MAY 21, 1953.
A regular Board Meeting of the United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon was held on May 21, 1953 at 8:30 P.M. in the Recreation Room of the Templeo The following officers and trustees responded to roll call:
Officers

Trustees

Dr. Morris Teles
Louis Grossman
Samuel Klayf
Mrs. Fred Rodoff
Rabbi Ruderman
The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved. As
lv1r. Leo Rosen, treasurer was not present there was no treasurer's
report. Mr. Herman Grossman gave a brief resume of the United
Jewish Charities conference held in Chicago which he attended, and
remarked that in comparison to other communities of our size, the
check for $7500 which we sent did not make a very good showing.
Mr. Grossman made a plea for more co-operation, pledges and collections. He appointed the following trustees as a committee to contact
some of the larger pledgees who have not pledged as yet for 1953;
Herman Grossman ••••••• Chairman
Sam Lipman •••••• Vice--Chairman
Rose Lawson•••••••ooo•Secretary

Herman Grossman, Chairman
Sam Lipman
Paul Wiener
Sam Klayf
Leo Rosen
It was agreed by the Board present that Mr. Grossman had the authority to send $5000.00 to National and $1000.00 to Hadassah, as was
voted on at the last meeting (this amount being on hand at the present time in the bank balance). The matter of an appeal from The
Union of Americ~n Hebrew Congregations for $1000.00 before June 30th
was introduced by Rabbi Rudermano As a quorum was not present, no
action could be taken on this. A meeting for determining allocations
will be held in the near future.
This concluded the business on the agenda and the meeting was adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,
ROSE LAWSON, Secretary

�United Jewish Charities Board Meeting
July 27, 1953.
A regular meeting of the Officers and Trustees of the United
J~wish Charities of greater Muskegon was held on July 27, 1953,
in the vestry of the Temple.
The roll call was as follows:
Herman Grossman, Chairman
Rose Lawson, Secretary

Trustees
Louis Grossman
Ber:han Sachs
Leo Rosen
Dr. Morris -Teles
Eli Smith
As there was not a. quarum present, business of the meeting could
not be passed on.
Mr. Herman Grossman submitted a statement from Dana Printing for
the printing of the Charities 'ten year report, showing a balance
of 185.11. A chedk will be sent them upon approval of a regular
Board. Mro Grossman also announced that a Hadassah representative from the Muskegon Chapter should attend the next regular
meeting for discussion about their allocation for $2000.00.
The following were appointed by Mr. Grossman as allocations committee to be held in October:
Paul M. Wiener
Sam Lipman
Leo Rosen
Sam Klayf
Dr. Morris Teles
Harold Rosen
Mrs. Jos. Strifling.
Letters were read from Mr. Joseph Holtzman of Detroit and Mr.
Jacob Schwartz asking for immediate funds for Nationai, amd it
was agreed that as soon as $5000.00 was collected, it will be
sent to National.
This concluding the business on the agenda, the meeting was adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,
ROSE LAWSON, Secretary

�UNITED t.TEWISH CHARITIES, SEPTEMBER · 16, 1953 ..

A regular meeting of the Officers and Trustees of the United Jewish
Charities of Greater Muskegon was held in the Temple on September
16, 1953. The roll call was responded to as follows:
Officers
Herman Grossman •••• 00 .... Chairrnan
Leo Rosen •• o•••••••••• .. Treasurer
Rose Lawson .............Becretary
Ruth Krause for Mildred Rodoff
Rabbi Ruderman

Trustees
Josiah iATiener
Louis Grossman
Burton Sachs
Edward Krause
Harry H. Berman
Dr. Morris Teles
Paul M. v·1iener
Samuel Klayf

The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved. A
atatement from Dana Printing eo for $185 .11 the balance owing on
the printing of the 10 year bulletin, was presented, discussed,
and a motion was made by Paul 11iener and seconded by Harry H. Berman
6hat this statement be paido Motion carried.
The treasurer's report was read discussed and approved.
Mr. Herman Grossman introduced Mrs. Krause, president of Hadassah,
who was representing Mrs. Rodoff, chairman of U.J.C. collections
of $500 .00 and less. The problem of their yearly allocation of ~2000 .0
was discussed, and a motion was made by Paul Wiener and 2nd by Edward Krause that $500 .00 for 1953 be given them immediately, leaving
a balance of $500 .00. Motion was carriedo A motion was also made
by Paul 7iener and 2nd by Edward Krause that $120000 be put into the
transient fund at this timeo Motion was carriedo
The Board recommended that Hadassah tentatively be given 3-1/2% of
collections for 1954 as their allocation·o This was to be further
discussed at a later timeo Rabbi Ruderman presented the matter of an
allocation for combined Hebrew Union and J.I.R. This was to be tabled
for the regular allocation meetingo Rabbi next presented the matter
of a loan of ~~50 .00 to Mr. Ruby Brulback, nevrly arrived refugees to
Muskegono It was moved by Leo Rosen and 2nd by Dr. Teles to give this
loan. Motion was carried.
Non-pledgees were discussed and their names were distributed to Board
Members for contact and collection.
The next meeting is to be an allocation meeting in October. As this
concluded the business on the agenda, the meet int; vms adjourned.
~A

Respectfully submitted,Rose I4wson, Secretary

�United Jewisij Charities Board Meeting, October 20 1 1953.
A regular meeting of the Officers and Trustees of the United Jewish
Charities of greater Muskegoni was held in the vestry of the Temple
On October 20, 1953. The rol call was as follows:
Officers
Herman Grossman ••••••• Chairman
Leo Rosen•••o••••• V•• ireasurer
Rose Lawson ••••••••••• secretary
Guests

Trustees
Sam Klayf
Edward Krause
Dr. Morris Teles
Harry H. BerIIJRn Louis Grossman
Milton Steindler

Dr. Arthur Greenberg
Mr. Lander
) ••••• Israeli Bond Representatives
Mr. Mendelson)
Rabbi Abraham Ruderman
Mrs. Edward Krause
The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved.
The treasurer's report by Mr. Leo Rosen reported an outstanding valance
of 19,000 which is 60% of the original pledges. There is a balance in
the bank as of today of $2100.00.
Mrs Edward Krause, representative from Hadassah presented the matter
of working arrangements between U.J.C. and Hadassah for the U.J.C.
dinner etc. A motion was made by Louis Grossman and seconded by Milton Steindler that the drive evening consist of a program and reception,
the cost of which is not to exceed $200.00. Motion carried.
A motion was made by Milton Steindler and seconded by Leo Rosen that
5% of total collections for 1953 be given to Hadassah as their allocation for services rendered. Motion carried.
0

Mr. Mendelson of Detroit, Israeli Bond representative gave a brief talk
on the Bond situation and asked for co-operation in lifting Muskegon's
below the line quota.
A motion was made by Louis Grossman and seconded by Edward Krause that
the ~.J.C. of Muskegon endorse "The Israeli Bond Drive-A NIGHT IN ISRAEL,
for November 11th in the Temple. Motion carried.
As this concluded the business on the agenda, the meeting was adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,
ROSE LAWSON, Secretary.

�/I I I

I

I

- -·
Mr. Leo Rosen,
%American Grease Stick Corp.,
Hoyt st,

Muskegon, Hts, Mich.
Dear Mr. Rosen,
At two eetings held on October 20th and October 27th ,
the following allocations were approved for payment for 1953.
c:

American Association for Jewish Education ••••••••••••
American Fund For Israel Institutions•••••••••••••••
Weizman Institute ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

25.00
100.00
300.0()
Hebrew UniversitY••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
300.00
Haifa Technological College ••••••••••••••••••••••••••
150.00
Federated Council of Israel Institutions •••••••••••••
100.00
Union of American Hebrew Congregations •••••••••••••••
700.00
B'nai Brith National Youth Service •••••••••••••••••••
150.00
Brandeis UniversitY••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
200.00
Dropsie Colleg ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
100.00
Jewish W lfare Boa.rd•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
125.00
B ellefaire ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
200.00
Jewish Telegraphic Agency••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
50.00
Rias•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
25.00
Joint Defense Appeal•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
100.00
Jewish Theological Seminary.Qt ••• Y••••••••••••••••••
100.00
Hebrew Theological College •••••••••••••••••••••••••• o
100.00
Leo Levi Hospital••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
50.00
Jewish Consumptive Relief Hospital•••••••••••••••••••
50.00
National Jewish Children's Home••••••••••••••••••••••
50.00
Histadruth Ivrith••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
25.00 ·'
Bitzaron•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
25.00 t '.
/2.
Mr. Herman Grossman has requested that I send you a
copy of these allocations for payment. After thes checks have been
'\
made out, I will be glad to send them out for you with accompanying
letter, if you wish.
$

l \
1

Sincerely,

RL/

Secreta ry

�/I

~

I I

/

,1

',/✓ f

/

~ . A~s

&lt;

/r';;E,,~,1;,,; GRt~;;
'

M A

N

U F

A

C

T

~

U

,.

R

c ""' R

,i

S

F_

' J,.

S

P

E

C

STICK COMPANY
I

A

L

I

Z

E

D

L U

B

R I C A

N T S

t 1l

DOOR-E)JS-l 1uuu 111 DRI PLf SS uuuuuav G LYDE mumuuuLOCK• EASE
STAINLESSSTICK ,!J,I BRICANT

OIL

RUBBER

LUBRICANT

GRAPHITED LOCK FLUID

MUSKEGON.MICHIGAN

December 28, 1953

United Jevish Charities of Greater Muskegon,
Muskegon, Michigan.

Attention:

Mr. Leo

s.

Rosen,

Treasurer,
Gentlemen:
Enclosed find check for t1,ooo.oo to cover my commitment for 1954.
As per my verbal statement made during the solicitation of the funds
on the evening or December 13, 1953, this donation is to be used as
follows:

$850.00 to the Uni.tad Jewish Charities general fund
for regular ~ocation, as determined by
Allocations Committee.

$150.00 to be placed in a reserve fund for tm use
of a Hebrew or cultural school, in conjunction
with the Temple activities, when same is made
available. It is expressly understood that
this $150.00 is to be uead for no other purpose,
and must be placed in said fund in the Temple
treasury, with tm offioars as responsible

custodians.

Very truly yours,

HR:LE
Enc.

Harold Ro sen.

�Ii • J-

- - -':-7

- v- ·

I/

V

UNITED JF,1,vISH CHARITIES

OF
GREATER MUSKEGON

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

--1954-OFFICERS

ABIE ASHENDORF ••••••••••• CHAIRMAN
Sffl'U. STRIFLING ••••••••••• VICE-CHAIRMAN
TED NEU MER ••••••••••••••VICE-CHAIRMAN
LEOS. ROSEN ••••••••••••• TREASURER
ROSE LAWSON •••••••••••••• SECRETARY
MRS. FRED RODOFF .......... (COLLECTIONS UP TO $'5 00.,00)H~ASSAH c_p
~ /)
~•••••••••••••B'NAI BRITH REPRESENTATIVE
~
SEYMOUR ROSENBERG ......... LEGAL ADVISOR
PAUL M. WIENER ............HONORARY CHAIRMAN

..........•••.•

. t'
'

.

TRUSTEES
(ELECTED)
HAROLD ROSEN
SAMUEL KLAYF
LOUIS GROSS:t-,lAN
SAM LIPMAN
HERMAN GROSSMAN
LOUIS M. BERMAN
DR. MORRIS TELES
MAX LEBOW
JOSIAH WIENER
J. KELLY KAUFMAN
EU SMITH
FRED RODOFF
(APPOINTED)
BERNARD FISHER
HARRY H. BERMAN
FRED STEIN
DR. ARTHUR GREENBERG
HENRY DARMSTADTER

. . . . -- -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

,e. -

-

-

...... -

-

-

.. -

-

-

-

...,.. ......

~

... •· .....

�UNITED JE\iISH CHARITIES OF GREATER MUSKEGOla
BOARD MEETING---JANUARY 28,

1954.

regular meeting of the Officers and Trustees of the United
Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon was held in the Temple
vestry on January 28, 1954.

A

The following responded to roll-call:
Officers

TRUSTEES

Abe Ashendorf•••••••o•••••Chairman
Eli Smith
Mrs. Jos. Strifling •••• lst Vice"
Louis Berman
Ted Neumer.•o••••••••••2nd "
~
Henry Darmstadter
Secretary••••••••••••••••~Rose Lawson Samuel Klayf
Leo Roseno••••••••••o•••o,•Treasurer Harry H. Berman

Dr. Morris Teles
Dr. Arthur Greenberg
Fred Stein
SamuE=-1 Lipman

Mr. Ashendorf broueht up the matter of non-pledgees and cards were
distributed to present Board members for contact and collectj_on.
The treasurer's report by Le Bosen showed a balance on hand of
approximately $9500.00.
A motion was rnafe by Leo Rosen and seconded by Sam Lj_pman to send
U.J.A. $7500000 of this amount immediately. Motion carried.
A motion was made by Fred Stein and seconded by Henry Darmstadter that
the trea~urer's report be accepted and put on file. (see attached)
A letter was read from Harold Rosen in .,,hich he states that he wishes
~150000 of his $1000000 pledge to be put in a separate Hebrew School
fund. Mr. Ashendorf will talk further about this to Mr. Rosen and
bring hack a more specific report at the next meeting.
As this concluded the business on the agenda, meeting was adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,
Rose Lawson, Secretary

�Cash. in Bank October 31i 1953
R.eee:ipts:
1953-51-i- Pledges

~
B,45lo00
Previous pledges raco
1~650a00
Undeposit,ed cheelta 10/31/53.2,,~~2}.Q.P00

Total Cash reeeiv«d and i
D:i.sbursementa:

Campaign Expenses

Seerei~arlal Service
Office Ea"J')enae
n1 :;eon a:ndit

Special Relie:....

United. Jew.ri.sh ft ppeal

na.1.k

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="39">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="786967">
                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792634">
                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel (Muskegon, Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792635">
                  <text>Collection of photographs, scrapbooks, programs, minutes, and other records of the Temple B'nai Israel in Muskegon, Michigan. The collection was created as part of the L'dor V'dor project directed by Dr. Marilyn Preston, and was supported by grants from the Kutsche Office of Local History and Michigan Humanities Council. Original materials were digitized by the University Libraries and returned to the synagogue.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792636">
                  <text>Digital objects were contributed by Temple B'nai Israel as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792637">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792638">
                  <text>Jews--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792639">
                  <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792640">
                  <text>Scrapbooks</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792641">
                  <text>Synagogues</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792642">
                  <text>Women--Societies and clubs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792643">
                  <text>Minutes (Records)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792644">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792645">
                  <text>Preston, Marilyn</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792646">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792647">
                  <text>L'dor V'dor (project)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792648">
                  <text>DC-08</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792649">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792650">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792651">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792652">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792653">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792654">
                  <text>Circa 1920s-2018</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878900">
                <text>DC-08_BI-UJCGM-Minutes_1948-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878901">
                <text>United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878902">
                <text>1948/1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878903">
                <text>Minutes, 1948-1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878904">
                <text>Minutes of the United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon Board of Trustees, 1948-1953.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878905">
                <text>Jews--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="878906">
                <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878907">
                <text>Digital file contributed by the B'nai Israel Temple as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878909">
                <text>L'dor V'dor (project)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878910">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878911">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878912">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="878913">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1034379">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="52226" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="56741">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/993dca8f7d25cc8899c3b2857cc40eb2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>84f1bd6a9a5807943600b26869c3339b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="61">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941391">
                  <text>GVSU Theatre Photos</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941392">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Theatre Department</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941393">
                  <text>Photographs of Grand Valley theater productions from the 1980s to the 2010s.  Photos include shots of performances, backstage, casts and crewmembers. Included in the collection are Shakespeare Festival productions and small acts such as Bard to Go and the Greenshow. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941394">
                  <text>Copyright Grand Valley State University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941395">
                  <text>GV058-01</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969844">
                  <text>1982-2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969845">
                  <text>Theatre Department photographs (GV058-01)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969846">
                  <text>Theater</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969847">
                  <text>Performances</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969848">
                  <text>Plays</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969849">
                  <text>Musicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969850">
                  <text>College Students</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969851">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives. Allendale, MI 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969852">
                  <text>image/jpg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969853">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969854">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969828">
                <text>GV058-01_Mirandolina_002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969829">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. Theatre Department</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969830">
                <text>unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969831">
                <text>Mirandolina (theater production)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969832">
                <text>Color photograph of Grand Valley's production of "Mirandolina". Date unknown. Three people are posing and wearing eighteenth century European costumes. The women have large white wigs with feathers in them. The man between them has a mustache, brown curly hair and a beauty mark on his chin. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969833">
                <text>Theater</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969834">
                <text>College students</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969835">
                <text>Plays</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969836">
                <text>Performances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969837">
                <text>Acting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969838">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/754"&gt;Theatre Department photographs (GV058-01)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969840">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969841">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969842">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969843">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1036621">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="52227" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="56742">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/3a80df710c37394779d3aa219acc28f5.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e1b4f3c3d761280947f1930c0e60ae0f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="61">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941391">
                  <text>GVSU Theatre Photos</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941392">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Theatre Department</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941393">
                  <text>Photographs of Grand Valley theater productions from the 1980s to the 2010s.  Photos include shots of performances, backstage, casts and crewmembers. Included in the collection are Shakespeare Festival productions and small acts such as Bard to Go and the Greenshow. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941394">
                  <text>Copyright Grand Valley State University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941395">
                  <text>GV058-01</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969844">
                  <text>1982-2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969845">
                  <text>Theatre Department photographs (GV058-01)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969846">
                  <text>Theater</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969847">
                  <text>Performances</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969848">
                  <text>Plays</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969849">
                  <text>Musicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969850">
                  <text>College Students</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969851">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives. Allendale, MI 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969852">
                  <text>image/jpg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969853">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969854">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969855">
                <text>GV058-01_Mirandolina_005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969856">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. Theatre Department</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969857">
                <text>unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969858">
                <text>Mirandolina (theater production)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969859">
                <text>Color photograph of Grand Valley's production of "Mirandolina". Date unknown. This image depicts a man dressed in an eighteenth century European judges costume. He has a large powdered wig on, bright pink cheeks and purple and blue robes. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969860">
                <text>Theater</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969861">
                <text>College students</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969862">
                <text>Plays</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969863">
                <text>Performances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969864">
                <text>Acting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969865">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/754"&gt;Theatre Department photographs (GV058-01)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969867">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969868">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969869">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969870">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1036622">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="52228" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="56743">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/6d0169b9a810bac05a81f10ed0d8adc7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6fbcee0ecadb3c4bf69fc650c10424c4</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="61">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941391">
                  <text>GVSU Theatre Photos</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941392">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Theatre Department</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941393">
                  <text>Photographs of Grand Valley theater productions from the 1980s to the 2010s.  Photos include shots of performances, backstage, casts and crewmembers. Included in the collection are Shakespeare Festival productions and small acts such as Bard to Go and the Greenshow. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941394">
                  <text>Copyright Grand Valley State University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941395">
                  <text>GV058-01</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969844">
                  <text>1982-2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969845">
                  <text>Theatre Department photographs (GV058-01)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969846">
                  <text>Theater</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969847">
                  <text>Performances</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969848">
                  <text>Plays</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969849">
                  <text>Musicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969850">
                  <text>College Students</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969851">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives. Allendale, MI 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969852">
                  <text>image/jpg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969853">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969854">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969871">
                <text>GV058-01_Mirandolina_009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969872">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. Theatre Department</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969873">
                <text>unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969874">
                <text>Mirandolina (theater production)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969875">
                <text>Color photograph of Grand Valley's production of "Mirandolina". Date unknown. The image depicts two people doing a side embrace and gazing into each other's eyes. The person to the left is dressed in a light purple eighteenth century European costume. They have bright pink cheeks and lips. The person to the right is wearing tight purple pants and a cream colored tunic. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969876">
                <text>Theater</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969877">
                <text>College students</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969878">
                <text>Plays</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969879">
                <text>Performances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969880">
                <text>Acting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969881">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/754"&gt;Theatre Department photographs (GV058-01)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969883">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969884">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969885">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969886">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1036623">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="52229" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="56744">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/bd002d791a2f21912fb27b86279ef747.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3b62392ddb91bff0a1946ea4e4ae8a35</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="61">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941391">
                  <text>GVSU Theatre Photos</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941392">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Theatre Department</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941393">
                  <text>Photographs of Grand Valley theater productions from the 1980s to the 2010s.  Photos include shots of performances, backstage, casts and crewmembers. Included in the collection are Shakespeare Festival productions and small acts such as Bard to Go and the Greenshow. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941394">
                  <text>Copyright Grand Valley State University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941395">
                  <text>GV058-01</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969844">
                  <text>1982-2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969845">
                  <text>Theatre Department photographs (GV058-01)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969846">
                  <text>Theater</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969847">
                  <text>Performances</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969848">
                  <text>Plays</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969849">
                  <text>Musicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969850">
                  <text>College Students</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969851">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives. Allendale, MI 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969852">
                  <text>image/jpg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969853">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969854">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969887">
                <text>GV058-01_Mirandolina_010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969888">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. Theatre Department</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969889">
                <text>unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969890">
                <text>Mirandolina (theater production)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969891">
                <text>Color photograph of Grand Valley's production of "Mirandolina". Date unknown. This image shows four people in eighteenth century costumes sitting or standing at various points in a bedroom. In the middle of the stage is a bed, there are chair to the left and right and the walls are burnt orange. Both women are sitting at opposite sides of the room in chairs. There is a man at the front of the stage talking with his arms out as if addressing someone. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969892">
                <text>Theater</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969893">
                <text>College students</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969894">
                <text>Plays</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969895">
                <text>Performances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969896">
                <text>Acting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969897">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/754"&gt;Theatre Department photographs (GV058-01)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969899">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969900">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969901">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969902">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1036624">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="52230" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="56745">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/801e80939b660af1a80f5b07d9cca24f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>895d11f5c1d0eabf018c4e45a1e9abb0</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="61">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941391">
                  <text>GVSU Theatre Photos</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941392">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Theatre Department</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941393">
                  <text>Photographs of Grand Valley theater productions from the 1980s to the 2010s.  Photos include shots of performances, backstage, casts and crewmembers. Included in the collection are Shakespeare Festival productions and small acts such as Bard to Go and the Greenshow. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941394">
                  <text>Copyright Grand Valley State University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941395">
                  <text>GV058-01</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969844">
                  <text>1982-2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969845">
                  <text>Theatre Department photographs (GV058-01)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969846">
                  <text>Theater</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969847">
                  <text>Performances</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969848">
                  <text>Plays</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969849">
                  <text>Musicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969850">
                  <text>College Students</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969851">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives. Allendale, MI 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969852">
                  <text>image/jpg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969853">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969854">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969903">
                <text>GV058-01_Mirandolina_018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969904">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. Theatre Department</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969905">
                <text>unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969906">
                <text>Mirandolina (theater production)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969907">
                <text>Color photograph of Grand Valley's production of "Mirandolina". Date unknown. In this image the background is clothes lines with sheets clipped to them at different levels. Two men in eighteenth century costumes are speaking to each other. The man to the right is a judge and he is looking at the other man with his hands clenched. The other man is sitting on an ironing board and is addressing the judge with his finger in the air. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969908">
                <text>Theater</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969909">
                <text>College students</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969910">
                <text>Plays</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969911">
                <text>Performances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969912">
                <text>Acting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969913">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/754"&gt;Theatre Department photographs (GV058-01)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969915">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969916">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969917">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969918">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1036625">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="52231" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="56746">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/f2555425b836b4ec5b8d7b87ac63393c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8ae868ee4661dc2006b888d5fa7ad89a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="61">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941391">
                  <text>GVSU Theatre Photos</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941392">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Theatre Department</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941393">
                  <text>Photographs of Grand Valley theater productions from the 1980s to the 2010s.  Photos include shots of performances, backstage, casts and crewmembers. Included in the collection are Shakespeare Festival productions and small acts such as Bard to Go and the Greenshow. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941394">
                  <text>Copyright Grand Valley State University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941395">
                  <text>GV058-01</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969844">
                  <text>1982-2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969845">
                  <text>Theatre Department photographs (GV058-01)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969846">
                  <text>Theater</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969847">
                  <text>Performances</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969848">
                  <text>Plays</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969849">
                  <text>Musicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969850">
                  <text>College Students</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969851">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives. Allendale, MI 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969852">
                  <text>image/jpg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969853">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969854">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969919">
                <text>GV058-01_Mirandolina_020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969920">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. Theatre Department</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969921">
                <text>unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969922">
                <text>Mirandolina (theater production)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969923">
                <text>Color photograph of Grand Valley's production of "Mirandolina". Date unknown. This image depicts a group of people, all in eighteenth century European costumes. The background is orange and blue tiles. Three people are sitting on a stone bench in the middle of the stage. A group of women to the far right of the photo have fans and are looking at the three other people. The shadows of the audience is visible at the bottom of the photo. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969924">
                <text>Theater</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969925">
                <text>College students</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969926">
                <text>Plays</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969927">
                <text>Performances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969928">
                <text>Acting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969929">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/754"&gt;Theatre Department photographs (GV058-01)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969931">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969932">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969933">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969934">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1036626">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="52232" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="56747">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/191f08d2cd2b00c819e464333dc4e807.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9847b394a9c54951f3a9bea2a185e7e9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="61">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941391">
                  <text>GVSU Theatre Photos</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941392">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Theatre Department</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941393">
                  <text>Photographs of Grand Valley theater productions from the 1980s to the 2010s.  Photos include shots of performances, backstage, casts and crewmembers. Included in the collection are Shakespeare Festival productions and small acts such as Bard to Go and the Greenshow. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941394">
                  <text>Copyright Grand Valley State University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941395">
                  <text>GV058-01</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969844">
                  <text>1982-2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969845">
                  <text>Theatre Department photographs (GV058-01)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969846">
                  <text>Theater</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969847">
                  <text>Performances</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969848">
                  <text>Plays</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969849">
                  <text>Musicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969850">
                  <text>College Students</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969851">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives. Allendale, MI 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969852">
                  <text>image/jpg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969853">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969854">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969935">
                <text>GV058-01_Mirandolina_036</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969936">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. Theatre Department</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969937">
                <text>unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969938">
                <text>Mirandolina (theater production)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969939">
                <text>Color photograph of Grand Valley's production of "Mirandolina". Date unknown. Four people are gathered together on stage in eighteenth century European costumes. The man to the right is clutching his hands together and looking solemn. The women next to him in yellow has her hands on her hips. The two men to the left are facing towards the woman and the judge is speaking. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969940">
                <text>Theater</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969941">
                <text>College students</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969942">
                <text>Plays</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969943">
                <text>Performances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969944">
                <text>Acting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969945">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/754"&gt;Theatre Department photographs (GV058-01)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969947">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969948">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969949">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969950">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1036627">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="52233" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="56748">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/199ba56ee5e4ca1de1368de920b715f1.jpg</src>
        <authentication>224d6df4685d39e8377011f1c93b595a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="61">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941391">
                  <text>GVSU Theatre Photos</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941392">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Theatre Department</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941393">
                  <text>Photographs of Grand Valley theater productions from the 1980s to the 2010s.  Photos include shots of performances, backstage, casts and crewmembers. Included in the collection are Shakespeare Festival productions and small acts such as Bard to Go and the Greenshow. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941394">
                  <text>Copyright Grand Valley State University</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="941395">
                  <text>GV058-01</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969844">
                  <text>1982-2017</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969845">
                  <text>Theatre Department photographs (GV058-01)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969846">
                  <text>Theater</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969847">
                  <text>Performances</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969848">
                  <text>Plays</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969849">
                  <text>Musicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="969850">
                  <text>College Students</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969851">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives. Allendale, MI 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969852">
                  <text>image/jpg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969853">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="969854">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969951">
                <text>GV058-01_Mirandolina_040</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969952">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. Theatre Department</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969953">
                <text>unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969954">
                <text>Mirandolina (theater production)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969955">
                <text>Color photograph of Grand Valley's production of "Mirandolina". Date unknown. The image is slightly blurry, and the cast is lined up on stage. They are holding hands with their arms in the air about to bow. The shadows of the audience are visible at the bottom of the photo. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969956">
                <text>Theater</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969957">
                <text>College students</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969958">
                <text>Plays</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969959">
                <text>Performances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="969960">
                <text>Acting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969961">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/754"&gt;Theatre Department photographs (GV058-01)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969963">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969964">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969965">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969966">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1036628">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23703" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="25916">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/738c229cd7fe58605a44c020a60a18b7.pdf</src>
        <authentication>94b51d5bdaa6bce0360e7a27754c9c44</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="432778">
                    <text>Speaking Out
Western Michigan’s Civil Rights Histories
Grand Valley State University Special Collections
Interviewee: Mirta McGee
Interviewers: Christina McGee
Supervising Faculty: Melanie Shell-Weiss
Location: Grand Valley State University Special Collections
Date: 10/22/2011

Biography and Description
Mirta McGee was born in Cuba and raised in the United States. She is currently an elementary
school Spanish teacher. She discusses balancing Cuban culture with American culture,
discrimination based on language barriers, and the differences between when she was growing up
and her students now.

Transcript
CHRISTINA: Could you please introduce yourself and tell me a little about yourself?
MIRTA: My name is Mirta Maria McGee. I was born on February 9th, 1960 in Cienfuegos, Cuba. My
parents were Eduardo and Mirta Irueta and I have one sister, Concepcion Irueta and goes by the name
of Connie. I am married and have three children. My oldest is Christina at nineteen years old, Nicholas at
seventeen years old, and Caitlin who is fourteen years old.
CHRISTINA: And where did you do all your schooling?
MIRTA: I graduated from the University of Michigan with a BA in education and then I went back to get
my Masters in Education at U of M. I also vent to the University of New Rochelle in New York to get my
Montessori training for six to nine year olds, and that’s kind of like first, second and third grade, you
teach all three grades in the same classroom. And currently I’m getting my Spanish endorsement from
Wayne State for grades 12 through... I mean I’m sorry kindergarten through 8th grade
CHRISTINA: And what are you doing now?
MIRTA: Right now i’m teaching Spanish to grades third, fourth and fifth.
CHRISTINA: Explain coming from Cuba to America. Or if you don’t really remember that how was it from
living in Florida to Detroit, how was the transitions?
MIRTA: Well I left Cuba when I was 2, and we lived in Florida for about nine months so I turned three in
Miami and then we moved to Detroit. So I don’t really remember anything from Miami or Cuba because
I was too young. But 1 do remember the different houses we lived in when we moved to Detroit. We
lived in one neighborhood that was near All Saints. My sister who is seven years older than me went to

Page 1

�AU Saints. And then we moved to another neighborhood where we were closer to Saint Gabes and
that’s where I went to school. All my schooling from first through to high school was catholic schools,
they were private. So one school was first through eighth and then 1 went to Holy Redeemer for ninth,
tenth, eleventh and twelfth grade.
CHRISTINA: And how were the Catholic schools, how was that compared to what you see now in the
public schools?
MIRTA: Well it was more disciplined, they were stricter. We... I loved the uniform. I wish more schools
had uniform. But it was more restrictive, you had certain things you had to do or you couldn’t do. We
had religion every day. There was more of a sense I think sometimes of family than there is now. There
were the priests involved in your training. All the Nuns that we had, because being a parochial school a
lot of nuns did the teaching, now a day you hardly see nuns. There are so few of them around. My
neighborhood was very diverse so we had lots of nationalities living together, learning about each
other’s nationalities.
CHRISTINA: Were they mostly catholic or was it all different types of religions?
MIRTA: No all different types of religions. A lot of the kids I hung out with where Catholic only because
we all went to the same school so you usually stick to the friends you go to school with but when we
were in middle school and high school and a lot of us worked in the neighborhood tasty freeze. And
there, there were all kinds of people. Kids who went to the public school, as well as kids who went to the
parochial schools so there were a lot of different religions we were hanging out with at the time.
CHRISTINA: So I know you described what it was like growing up but do you have any distinct memories?
How was it growing up in the sense that you weren’t necessarily born in this country? And of course
people would hear about that and...
MIRTA: Well. . we... My parents still followed all the Cuban traditions but then we tried to follow along
some of the newer American traditions. We as Cubans don’t celebrate Christmas Day we celebrate
Christmas Eve. We still stuck to the Christmas Eve going to church on Christmas Eve and celebrating it
after that. Then St. Valentine’s day that wasn’t really a big holiday for us. Halloween wasn’t a really big
holiday but because all my friends were doing the Halloween and the trick or treating but so it was a
meshing of cultures. Of our culture that we didn’t want to lose sight of and the new host culture of the
country we were now living in.
CHRISTINA: So did your parents feel that because you were in a new country but obviously you guys
stuck to what your customs were but did they change it more because of you or just to fit in?
MIRTA: I think it was a little bit of both, to fit in and to make me feel like I was a part of it. And more
comfortable if all my friends were doing something and I won’t have been doing it then maybe I
would’ve been more left out. More than anything it was more in stuff like holidays or stuff like that.
There were still stuff that they... I wasn’t allowed to say like sleepover at friend’s house because my
parents didn’t know; they basically didn’t know other parents. And since they didn’t know them, they
didn’t feel comfortable with me spending the night over there. I mean I could still go over to friend’s

Page 2

�houses, they could come to my house but we didn’t do that whole sleeping over routine and things like
that.
CHRISTINA: I see, and can you ever remember when you were in school or a time when you had
difficulty or you were made fun of or you personally or your sister personally discriminated against?
How did you respond to that?
MIRTA: Well there were kids that would tease you and call you... . all they knew about Cuba was Castro
so they would call you mini Castro or stuff like that. We would get the, since our culture we kinda as
babies get our ear pierced. So we had our ear’s pierced and our earrings, and we would kinda get... it
was kind of a new thing that Americans were not used to seeing. So we were made fun of for that saying
we were barbarians because we had holes in our ears. And being a prochial school we always had a
uniform but once a month we had a free day let’s say that you could wear whatever you wanted like a
causal day. So naturally all the kids would wear jeans but Cubans don’t wear jeans because Cuba’s a hot
tropical island and jeans would only make you hotter. So we wore cotton dresses, cotton skirts, linen,
and things like that. So if we wore something like that for casual day then that was also another way for
us to be standing out and being made fun of saying that we were freakish because we weren’t dressing
like the norm.
MIRTA: So how did that make you guys feel? Did it make you guys feel like you weren’t fitting in or was
it just like kids will be kids. Or was it different because you were not...
CHRISTINA: Well I guess it was a little bit of both. I’m sure there was sometimes when you thought
about kids just being kids but other times it kind of upset us because... I guess we felt like we weren’t,
our feelings weren’t being taken into consideration, because it was almost like as long as there was
something different about you then its ok to make fun of. I guess we were used to other cultures, it
wasn’t,.. I mean we didn’t feelthe same way. And our high school there was a huge melting pot of
different nationalities. We had the Muslims, we had a big group of Hispanics because there were
Mexicans and the Puerto Ricans so there was that big community. And Holy Redeemer is in a Hispanic
neighborhood so there was that group and we had a huge group of Arabic people. So they were all doing
their thing but I think that on the whole that everyone got along. Everyone kinda realized there were
different religions and then at our high school we also had to take religion courses which were world
religion that kind of gave you the, taught you all different kind of religions. We looked into the Muslims,
the Jewish andwe had field trips where we visited the synagogue and different churches. So I think that
also gave us an awareness of other people, their beliefs and their customs so I didn’t feel that, at least
during my high school years that people kinda made fun of you. I think by the time we go there, there
was so many different cultures all trying to get along that it was a lot easier. I think that in elementary
school we kind of stuck out as being different. So it was a little more difficult plus we were new to this
country so it was getting used to all that and being made fun of But as we got older and you’re kind of
thrown in with a lot more different groups that then you kind of learn to get along better.
CHRISTINA: So you feel like once you guys all grew up and you went to school generally with the same
people?

Page 3

�MIRTA: Yes for like 12 years.
CHRISTINA: You all got to know each other and it was bad at first but then it slowly just everyone
understood each other got along. And you were more open to cause usually the grades are smaller
when you are in elementary and middle school and once you get into high school everything opens up
and everything opens up and they realize that its different
MIRTA: Yeah and I guess that would probably be, in my case that it probably helped a lot that Holy
Redeen er is in or close to Mexican town. So there was a lot of Spanish speaking people, there were a lot
of Spanish speaking shops around, bakeries so it kinda it made it easier I would say. Holy Redeemer had
a Spanish mass; it had a huge group of Spanish speaking members so…
CHRISTINA: It made it easier
MIRTA: It made it a lot easier, but even so with any fights that ever broke out in our high school was
never between different racial groups. it was always like you know just over silly dumb things but
between friends and between groups but it was never raciall motivated.
CHRISTINA: Ok, so was there ever like family, how did your parents respond? Because they had been
living in Cuba obviously for a long period of time, so the transition would’ve been probably a culture
shock, a lot different coming from Cuba to America.
MIRTA: Yes I will have to say I always felt that I had to give my parents a lot of credit that leaving when
they were... My dad was in his 40’s when he left Cuba to start in a new country, a new job, basically a
new language because they took English in Cuba but as anything when you learn the language and then
you are immersed in it, to speak it it’s a bit different. When they first came here they had to get used to
the language because everybody, in any language they speak faster than when you learn it. When you
learn a language everything is ‘how are you”, and no one speaks like that. So a lot of the slang and stuff
they had, they didn’t know, and they had to pick up and so it was difficult for them. Beside that, also
picking up and starting in a country whose culture is completely different, The climate is completely
different. Michigan with its cold and its snow is a drastic change from Cuba which is tropical and warm
all year round. And so that was a big transition for them. They left all their family, their friends and all
heir possessions. All their keepsakes and pictures and photo albums, everything, to start all over and try
to make a better live for themselves. So I think they would’ve had a harder time because my mom had
been a teacher in Cuba but her degree was recognized to a point but she had to go back to school to get
an endorsement so she could teach Spanish and she almost had to get another degree so she could be
able to teach here. So that was also an adjustment, having to go back to school and start all over as well
as learn every
CHRISTINA: Everything that about America
MIRTA: Right
CHRISTINA: Where they discriminated against? Did they ever get the rude comments and the...

Page 4

�MIRTA: I do remember every once and a while. I remember one day we had just come back from church
and we were on our way back home and we stopped at one of those corner mom and pop type stores to
get some milk and bread or something like that, to pick up something. We were leaving the store talking
amongst ourselves in Spanish and a little old lady stopped us and started yelling at my dad, saying that
now that we were in America we should speak English and not any other language. And I remember my
dad getting mad and it was a little polish lady. I remember my dad telling her “I’m sure when you go
home you speak in polish and nobody is telling you what to do.” My dad felt strongly that just because
we were here didn’t mean that we didn’t have to our culture and our language. And the only way we
would kept that is if we kept speaking it, and he didn’t want my sister and I to forget the language to
forget our nationality and all our traditions. So we still spoke in Spanish, that’s not to say that we didn’t
speak in English too but he didn’t want us to forget that. So we did that at home, and that’s how he
would make sure I spoke in Spanish so I won’t lose it. So that kinda upset me because I guess, I would
hear Arabic being spoken by this family, I would hear Italian by this one, Polish by this one. And to me
that never really bothered me, I always thought that it was neat that other people and their language
and their customs and their traditions. So I guess I never really understood why somebody would be
offended by that but I guess it’s their own I think that when people hear you speak in another language
it’s that narcissistic tendency to think that they think you are talking about them. The whole world
revolves around them, no we are not always talking about you. It isn’t about them. We are talking about
whatever we want to talk about but since they don’t know what you’re saying they assume that you are
saying something about them.
CHRISTINA: So they didn’t have as much as a problem you would say because you were immersed in the
schooling and you were...
MIRTA: We still had, I do recall my mom maybe because she spoke more English because she was
teaching and she still had an accent, but my dad’s accent was stronger than my moms, and basically it’s
because if he didn’t always have to speak it he spoke more of the Spanish. My, not that he didn’t
understand you, he understood the English and he spoke it but he didn’t speak it as often as my mom.
So I remember going into Sears, and we were buying some kind of appliance, I don’t remember what,
but I remember my dad going in there and right off the bat saying excuse me, something about a strong
accent or his English was not as good. 1 remember the salesman gushing all over ahhh no you speak
perfect English. Which you kinda knew it was a big lie because it wasn’t perfect English you know it
wasn’t bad English but it wasn’t perfect English. So he was just buttering him up so he could get his
commission and his sale, And he would just go on and ooze about how wonderful my dad’s English was
and blah b!ah blah. And then I remember we purchased something and it was a big ticket item and we
brought it home. Something happened and it wasn’t working and we had to have a repair or something.
I remember going back with my dad and the salesman going “what? I don’t understand you. What do
you want? I don’t understand a thing you are saying.” I remember my dad looking at him saying “funny
when I came in here to purchase it my English couldn’t have been better but now that there is a
problem with something you claim to not understand me.” So I did notice the instances like that, where
there would be, their nationality or their English would come into play and then they were treated
differently. Also because my dad had the thicker accent people would always assume, because you had
the have an accent for some reason you are lacking in intelligence. Or that you’re deaf, so they scream

Page 5

�when they talk to you. I’m not deaf I have an accent. I always look at it as no I would think that if you
know two or three languages you are a heck of a lot more intelligent than one who only speaks one. So
instead of talking down you should try to listen to what they are saying and not treat them like they are
ignorant. That I always found to be pretty annoying hut then I think I when I.,. The first job I ever had
was working at the Tasty Freeze and the couple who ran it were German. So I was always exposed to
them talking to each other in German and I got used to listening to accents. Like my parents had their
accent, they had their accent, my best friend was Maltese and I always went over there and I would
always like to listen to her mom and dad talking Maltese and so there was all different languages that I
was exposed too growing up.
CHRISTINA: I see. Now you live in a predominantly white community, would you say that it’s been
different than where you grew up, where you were surrounded by so many Hispanics? I mean now you
are older and it’s different and times have changed do you think there is a difference?
MIRTA: Yes I would, because I think this community (as wonderful as I like where I live) I see where,
umm, people are not used to anyone who is different than them. I see how they look kind of differently
on the Asians, Indians, Hispanic, and I don’t think they quite know how to deal with them because they
haven’t had to. This is a really small community with one high school, two elementary schools, and one
middle school, and they really haven’t had to deal with a lot of diversity and I don’t think they know how
to deal with it. You hear the adults, you hear the kids becauseobviously they’ve been exposed to it with
there parents how they don’t go into the city, because of the crime, they’re afraid to go into the
museum, and its really kind of sad because they separate themselves like that. It’s like they’re only
comfortablebeing with there “own kind” and frankly I kind of think my childhood was better being
exposed to all kinds of people, because there you learn from each other, you learn from their traditions
and culture. You learn how to get along as opposed to being strictly with all, lets say white Anglo Saxons
and then its like there not used to dealing with anybody else, and if anyone’s just a little bit different
they don’t know what to make of it
CHRISTINA: Right and I know going to school in the community, if there was one black kid everyone
knew who he was and everyone know everything about him just because he was the only one. I mean I
never really experienced anyone being discriminated against or racially profiled. You have your Middle
Eastern kids that would make jokes about themselves. They would call themselves “the brown kids.”
They would joke and talk about themselves. You being a teacher have you seen any bullying or
comments being made or anything in the younger grades?
MIRTA: No. I would have to think about that but I haven’t really umm what I do whenteach, I mean I, I
not only teach them the language, I try to teach them about the culture, because unfortunately when
they hear, ok where going to learn Spanish and we talk about Spanish, they unfortunately think the only
other country that speaks Spanish is Mexico and they don’t have a clue that there are tons, there is
Puerto Rico, South America, Central America, there is the Caribbean, and so I try to open their eyes so
they are more culturally aware. So maybe each month we do a country. One month we do Spain, and we
learn about what life is like in Spain. What is there music like, what is there dance like? So I show them
the flamingo, and what that music is and how it came about and the dancing and how it’s similar. And
we do Mexico, and we learn about the mariachi and how it came about. Then we can go and learn about

Page 6

�Argentina and the tango, and their culture because you want them to be culturally aware and know that
there is a whole world out there and there are different traditions. You know we talk about the DIa de
los Muertos and how did that came about. And typically, a lot of our traditions, are Hispanic traditions,
come from Roman Catholic faith, because the majority are catholic. I’m not saying every Hispanic is, but
the major religion in Spain is Catholicism, the major religion in Cuba is Catholicism and in Mexico. So a
lot of these traditions where based on the church. So El DIa de los Muertos was to honor the dead, we
didn’t do Halloween, we did that. So during Christmas we do the Posadas, which is the re-enactment of
Christ going from inn to inn, not Christ, I should say Mary and Joseph looking for a place to stay and
finally finding it at the stable. So all of these are religious holidays. So I try to tell them, this is how this
culture celebrates these things because they are all religion based.
CHRISTINA: So you’re saying kids now a day are more sheltered than they were in the past. How you
were raised and everything, you are culturally aware. You had all the different ethnicities and languages
around you. I know you had some white friends, and obviously they were more culturally aware. You see
kids now a day and they’re telling you they only think Spanish comes from Mexico, would you say kids
are more sheltered now than they were before and they don’t know what’s going on and they are more
ignorant if you will, and the parents are to blame because they don’t want their kids to be?
MIRTA: I don’t know if they don’t want or if they don’t feel comfortable with or they don’t know enough
about. Which is surprising when you think about all the technology out there; you’ve got YouTube and
all the different things in the computer, you would think the world opens up more for you now because
of all that. I guess to a degree, with the music, they can be more aware. You have your different Hispanic
groups and they are opening up and crossing over to the American scene and are more pop. So that kind
of teaches them. We had Gloria Estefan and theMiami Sound Machine, which really opened up the
Cuban music and brought it to the American scene, and now we have Pitbull doing his rap and that kind
of also makes them more aware. So I guess in a way that helps a little bit but otherwise people kind of
didn’t know what was going on, so I guess it depends. If you haveparents that are making these kids
more aware and are teaching them about thisand are taking them places, if they only stay in their little
community and only go to the same kind of places then they aren’t going to know any better. We have a
family in my school, they go to Coasta Rica every year for spring break. And so now the kids just love it
and they say “we can practice our Spanish there” and they have come back with so many souvenirs that
I told the mom who is always bringing me stuff, and I said great because one of my months we are doing
a unit on Coasta Rica. And so that also gives them another sense of what’s out there, how people live
and what they do.
CHRISTINA: And do you think that class has anything do with it? Like social class and the income that
people make. Is higher class or lower class more or less aware?
MIRTA: Well I suppose class will have something to do with it. If you are better off and you have the
funds to be able to travel and you do travel. I mean you may have the money to travel but you never
leave and never go anywhere and then of course that doesn’t help. But these people that are traveling
and seeing the world that opens up their horizons and opens up their ideas so that they are able to
communicate with people and see the differences and if you never leave your back yard then you don’t
know what’s out there and you can’t really relate to people because it only what you know and a lot of

Page 7

�times what you don’t know and what people don’t know scares them and therefore they shy away from
it or sometimes people make fun of what they don’t understand or don’t know.
CHRISTINA: Do you see any changes being made in your community in regards to the minority groups
that are here? Or are they accommodating them better?
MIRTA: Well I think, you made that reference to them calling themselves “the brown group”. I think as
the kids have become more outspoken, which is a good thing, they feel more comfortable about
themselves that they can be outspoken. That kind of brings the attention to themselves but in a
humorous way. They are talking about themselves...
CHRISTINA: But not taking themselves to seriously?
MIRTA: Yeah, and so that other people can see them. Instead of them fading into the wood work
because they don’t want any attention brought to them because they don’t want to be made fun off or
they don’t want to be whatever the reason may be. By them pushing themselves in the fore front,
they’re trying to make a stand that, “Yeah we are different in these ways, but in other ways we are the
same as you”. I do think though that sometimes people mistake when you say something, I don’t want
to say criticism, but people get offended if you say something that you do not like about this country or
something in that f... as soon as they know that your not from this country they take offense. When
really every body has their opinion. I mean, no country, no place that you live can be totally perfect. So
there is always something, o this is great but you if you could improve this it would be even better. Its
healthy criticism. And I think sometimes people take offense when you say something like that, because
right away they want to say “well you don’t have a right to criticize, you shouldn’t say anything.” They
might have thought the same thing but they don’t want to hear you say it. I remember when I was in
school my sister was in high school and they had a civic project. The class project was that they had to
write about/find something that they did not like about Detroit. What problem Detroit had and what
they could do to fix it, and Connie wrote about the pollution in Detroit, meaning pollution of the garbage
and how the streets were littered and what they should do and how they should clean them up etc. I
remember it was an evening andthe principal and the pastor of our school knocked on the door and the
principal basically told my sister if she was so unhappy with Detroit and if she thought it was so dirty or
had so many problems then maybe we should go back to where we came from. Because if we were
criticizing it, then clearly that meant we weren’t happy here and we shouldn’t be here. And first of all I
found that to be really rude andoffensive because my dad said to the principal “and are you going to
everyone’s house that wrote that paper because that was the class assignment, to find a problem and
talk about it and how you would correct it.” And surely they didn’t go to everyone’s house they only
went to our house because we were Cuban and not America so we had no right, according to them, to
criticize this country. And I just found that to be first of all, in bad taste. You were supposed to be
religious people, and that was intolerant and it showed their intolerance. And second of all, if you didn’t
want anyone criticizing you country, you shouldn’t have made that assignment, that what the
assignment was, so in that case I thought that was a definite case of discrimination, they didn’t like what
we had said so they came.
CHRISTINA: And they personally picked you out?

Page 8

�MIRTA: Yeah
CHRISTINA: Is America what you would expect it to be? I know you don’t remember when you came
here, but is the image of America, you know, you’re told the melting pot, everyone is mixed together, it
is the land of the free, home of the brave, there is opportunity and jobs. Is that what you see it to be?
What they tell foreigners is the image of America that what you see it to be?
MIRTA: Yes. I believe that you can come to this country and make something of yourself. There is people
that leave for religious persecution, people that leave because of the government, which was the case
for us. We left a year after Castro took over, because my dad had already been following closely enough
to know that he was steering toward communism and he knew it would only get worse. It was bad when
we left but it only went down hill from there and he didn’t want his children raised in that environment
so he chose to leave and try to make a better home and a better life in a new country and that’s what he
in turn did. I do think that other nationalities and other groups of people can be very successful. For
instance, there’s different kinds of communities that have come up and have become very successful. If I
talk about the Cuban community, the Cubans made Miami what it is today. Miami was a little city no
one knew anything about. Older people went there to retire and that was the extent of that. Cubans are
the third highest minority in education and social economic status. Turning Miami into a Little Havana
and opening up all of their little shops and businesses. They have a Cuban mayor and a Cuban governor.
That pushed the city to become famous in all the things that it did. You had Miami Beach that was just
strictly a beach that people went to and then what did they do? They turned it into a little jazz area, with
little shops, and different Cuban establishments, so yeah, they became very successful and to them that
was the American dream. They became successful and they still had part of their culture and they also
became Americanized and used part of the American culture but they made that successful and made it
there own and they started that whole Calle Ocho, which is 8th street, their little festival. And it started
out as a little festival, and as it got bigger and bigger the recruited big names in the jazz community, in
the rock and roll community. The Cuban stars as well as other stars and made a name for themselves
and kind of opened it up to the world to say “hey, this is who we are and this is what we are about, to
learn about it.” It’s a free concert, yeah people go around and buy food and souvenirs, but you got all
these big time musicians that they would bring in that were, whether they were jazz or singers,
whatever they were that were big names kind of taught a little bit about there culture to the rest of the
world.
CHRISTINA: So you would say that the American dream is obtainable to those that are not American. It is
a possibility; it’s not just something that the Americans just throw out there to get you to come over?
MIRTA: No it takes a lot of hard work and it takes dedication and you can’t have the mentality of “you
owe me this” and getting free handouts. You know a lot of these people started out small with low
paying jobs and they just kept working and earning trying to get to the next best job and just kept
working at it until they made it a success. I’m sure it was a lot of hard work, but it was like anything a lot
of them went to school and just new that the more education they got the better it would be for them.

Page 9

�CHRISTINA: Would you say that when immigrants come to America they take on a new identity, new
cultural beliefs, just the way they do things? I know you mixed you Cuban tradition with the American
tradition, but do you think that they try to change or do they want to preserve their culture?
MIRTA: I guess it depends when they came over and what their feelings are. Depending on the
generation, there was the generation of the Italians who came here and were given a lot of problems
and so they didn’t speak Italian. I had a lot of friends, depending on when they came; their parents
wouldn’t speak to them in Italian so therefore they never learned the language. The parents spoke the
Italian but they didn’t want there kids to learn it because now they were in America they had to learn
English and they wanted to blend in and didn’t want to stand out because they were made fun of and
given a lot of grief because they were a different nationality. And while I understand that and
sympathize with that, I think that is really sad because then you are losing a vital part of who you are
and those traditions and those beliefs and that language is what your made of. It forms your basis, and
to deny that and to forget about that your kind of inhibiting your future, and your children because their
losing that richness. They’re not being exposed to the language. They’re not being exposed to that
wealth of tradition and culture that there parents where, and it’s wonderful to have these traditions to
be passed down form the grandparent, and great grandparent, and this is what we do and believe. Kids
love that kind of stuff. Kids love to know the kind of things you did when you were a kid. I think your
short changing you children if you just think that because you’re here, you have to be so Americanized.
When you think about it, there really is no true American. The only true American is the Native
American Indian because everyone from this country came from a different country, like Ireland and
Germany. So there are all these different cultures and nationalities here that are blending and I think it
makes it richer when you can learn about all these different cultures. “0 wow this is what we did when
we were growing up. What did you do?” I just think it makes you a more well-rounded person.
CHRISTINA: Would you say minority groups are becoming more outspoken, and they are not just going
to conform to what everyone’s doing? They aren’t going to be forcing it down people’s throats but in
general, they want to preserve their culture.
MIRTA: I would say so because I think now we have so many and there are so many cultures and so
many different churches and have festivals, and downtown they still have festivals, like in Hart Plaza
they would have different festivals. People go down there and see the Polish festival and Arabic
festivals, and I think you learn about their food you learn about their beliefs. I think that opens up a
whole new world and I think therefore because of that, I do believe people are more outspoken. Of
course we have our times that there were some difficulties like after the terrorist attacks. I felt bad
because Arabic people were being singled out because they were suspicious because they could be a
terrorist which is not fair for them as a whole because you have a few bad apples that are ruining it for
the rest and so anytime there was anybody that looked Arabic then “oh my god lets look at them closely
because they might be a terrorist.” And it’s a shame that its come to that, but as well as I understand it,
sometimes that’s when people are scared, and we had the same things when there was the bombing of
Hiroshima and all of that. We were leery of the Japanese, depending on what happens we have those
times that I guess a certain minority group does gets singled out for being untrustworthy and suspicious
and I guess to an extent that will always happen I guess, depending on the circumstances.

Page
10

�CHRISTINA: So if there is one thing that you could change about how people view you or just minority
groups in general, what would you like to see happen?
MIRTA: I guess people should be more open minded, be willing to learn new things, be exposed top new
ideas. I remember when I was in 8th grade, and we were learning the metric system, one of the 8tI
grade students, was complaining, “why do we have to learn the metric system why don’t they learn our
system”, and I remember telling him “the majority of the world knows the metric system, we are one of
the only countries that doesn’t” and why do we have to learn a new language why don’t they just learn
English. When you think about it, most countries, besides aside from the United States, they know their
language and they know sometimes two and 3 others. They learn English and sometimes a third and
fourth language. I found that to be a really close minded mentality, that the world revolves around me.
We are super power therefore why should we have to do that? But as a super power, then we should be
able to know more languages, be more tolerant, and sometimes I think we are less tolerant. So I think
that if they could learn from that that then it would make them stronger and better, and because of that
they would be more well rounded and more tolerant and they would be able to get along better with
others.
END OF INTERVIEW

Page
11

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="25917">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/99419e270d9df04fa39e80fa539e2b85.mp3</src>
        <authentication>3ab50447ba16bfb65313ee95303a4f16</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="432109">
                  <text>Speaking Out: Western Michigan Civil Rights Oral Histories</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="432110">
                  <text>Civil rights--Michigan--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765907">
                  <text>Personal narratives</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765908">
                  <text>Oral histories</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765909">
                  <text>African Americans--Personal narratives</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765910">
                  <text>Gays--Personal narratives</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765911">
                  <text>Lesbians--Personal narratives</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765912">
                  <text>Bisexual people--Personal narratives</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765913">
                  <text>Transgender people--Personal narratives</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765914">
                  <text>Veterans--Personal narratives</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765915">
                  <text>Women--Personal narratives</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765916">
                  <text>People with disabilities--Personal narratives</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765917">
                  <text>Muslims--United States--Personal narratives</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765918">
                  <text>Hispanic Americans--Personal narratives</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765919">
                  <text>Homophobia</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765920">
                  <text>Discrimination</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765921">
                  <text>Islamophobia</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765922">
                  <text>Stereotypes (Social psychology)--Upper Penninsula (Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="432111">
                  <text>Collection of oral history recordings documenting the history of civil rights and social justice advocacy in Western Michigan. The collection was created by faculty and students as a project of the LIB 201 (formerly US 201): "Diversity in the U.S." course from 2011-2012. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="432112">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Brooks College of Interdisciplinary Studies</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="432113">
                  <text>Speaking Out: Western Michigan Civil Rights Oral History Project (GV248-01)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="432114">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="432115">
                  <text>2017-05-02</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="432116">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="432117">
                  <text>audio/mp3&#13;
application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="432118">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="432119">
                  <text>Sound&#13;
Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="432120">
                  <text>GV248-01</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="432121">
                  <text>1930-2011</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="4">
      <name>Oral History</name>
      <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="432759">
                <text>GV248-01_McGee_Mirta</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="432760">
                <text>Mirta McGee audio interview and Transcript</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="432761">
                <text>McGee, Mirta</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="432762">
                <text>McGee, Christina</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="432763">
                <text>Mirta McGee was born in Cuba and raised in the United States. She is currently an elementary school Spanish teacher. She discusses balancing Cuban culture with American culture, discrimination based on language barriers, and the differences between when she was growing up and her students now.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="432765">
                <text>Civil rights--Michigan--History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="432766">
                <text>Hispanic Americans--Personal narratives</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="432767">
                <text>Women--Personal narratives</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="432768">
                <text>Discrimination</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="432769">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="432770">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="432771">
                <text>Sound</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="432772">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="432773">
                <text>audio/mp3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="432774">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="432776">
                <text>Speaking Out: Western Michigan Civil Rights Oral History Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="440298">
                <text>2011-11-22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1029807">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="26572" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="28688">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/a00a1fd56ba6e6c8e23f8b6e1c6cf42e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>45f8e876c80bd3f147e564e9f25466fc</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="29">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="464843">
                  <text>Decorated Publishers' Bindings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="464844">
                  <text>Book covers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="464845">
                  <text>Covers (Illustration)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="464846">
                  <text>Graphic arts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="464847">
                  <text>Publishers and publishing</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="464848">
                  <text>Pictorial bindings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="464849">
                  <text>From the early 1870s to roughly 1930, many publishers issued their commercial book covers with a remarkable variety of graphic designs and illustrations. This sixty-year period saw many artists and designers contributing to this art form. While some can be identified from their style or initials, others remain unknown.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="464850">
                  <text>Seidman Rare Books Collection</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="465152">
                  <text>Michigan Novels Collection</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="465153">
                  <text>Regional Historical Collection</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="465154">
                  <text>Lincoln and the Civil War Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="464851">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="464852">
                  <text>2017-08-30</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="464853">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="464854">
                  <text>image/jpg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="464855">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="464856">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="464857">
                  <text>DC-01</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="492988">
              <text>Seidman Rare Books. PS3539.I56 M57 1902 </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="492972">
                <text>DC-01_Bindings0247</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="492973">
                <text>Miss Petticoats</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="492974">
                <text>Stephens, Charles H. (Designer)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="492975">
                <text>Binding of Miss Petticoats, by Dwight Tiltion, published by C. M. Clark Publishing Company, 1902.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="492977">
                <text>Book covers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="492978">
                <text>Covers (Illustration)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="492979">
                <text>Graphic arts</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="492980">
                <text>Publishers and publishing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="492981">
                <text>Pictorial bindings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="492982">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="492983">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="492984">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="492985">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="492987">
                <text>1902</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1030477">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="46297" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="51297">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/448cfeda53d981690add8b1047dc02d8.pdf</src>
        <authentication>632e3a098862c7b418a5778aaf6c7fa0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="880102">
                    <text>MISS

R PRESENTATION
II

FILM
SCREENING

3SHOWINGS
LIB 100 &amp; US 201 Approved

MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27 - 4 p.m.
2204 KIRKHOF CENTER

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 28 - 6 p.m.
HAGER AUDITORIUM, CHS

WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 29 - 6 p.m.
138E DEVOS (PEW CAMPUS)

This film challenges the media's limited and often disparaging portrayals of women and girls, which
make it difficult for women to achieve leadership positions and for the average woman
to feel powerful herself. At the conclusion of the film, there will be a facilitated
discussion with GVSU faculty members. Popcorn and soda provided.
For questions or special accommodations, please contact the
Women's Center at 616.331.2748 or womenctr@gvsu.edu

@

GRANDVALLEY
STATE lJNivERSITY.
WOMEN'S CENTER

OF'F'IC I AL SELECTION

2011

j

SUNDANCE
FILM FESTIVAL

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="42">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="815473">
                  <text>GVSU Sexuality and Gender Flyers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="815474">
                  <text>The Rainbow Resource Center</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="815475">
                  <text>Women and Gender Studies Department</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="815476">
                  <text>Women's Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="815477">
                  <text>Gayle R. Davis Center for Women and Gender Equity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="815478">
                  <text>Digitized posters, flyers, event notices, and other materials relating to gender expression and sexuality at Grand Valley State University, with materials spanning from 1974 to 2019. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="815479">
                  <text>1974/2019</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="815480">
                  <text>Digitized from collections at the Rainbow Resource Center (formerly the Milton E. Ford LGBT Resource Center), Women and Gender Studies Department, Women's Commission, and  Gayle R. Davis Center for Women and Gender Equity.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="815481">
                  <text>In Copyright</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="815482">
                  <text>Gender identity</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="815483">
                  <text>Gender expression</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="815484">
                  <text>Sexual orientation</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="815485">
                  <text>Women's studies</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="815486">
                  <text>Queer theory</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="815487">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="815488">
                  <text>DC-09</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="815489">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="815490">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="815491">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="880088">
                <text>DC-09_SGF_2011_Miss-Representation-film-screening.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="880089">
                <text>Women's Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="880090">
                <text>2011-02-27/2011-02-29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="880091">
                <text>Miss Representation Film Screening</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="880092">
                <text>Flyer describing three film showings of Miss Representation, a film that explores media representation of women.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="880093">
                <text>Community centers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="880094">
                <text>Women</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="880095">
                <text>Women in mass media</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="880096">
                <text>Women's Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="880098">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="880099">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="880100">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="880101">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1034458">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="40089" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="43878">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/bdf246d21f1f5666d39bb0bba8d0ed4a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a51de95fa5e3511715706b41ba6dc8eb</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="763261">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="761921">
                  <text>Incunabula</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765550">
                  <text>The term incunabula refers to books printed between 1450 and 1500, approximately the first fifty years following the invention, by Johann Gutenberg of Mainz, of printing from moveable type. Our collection includes over 200 volumes and numerous unbound leaves from books printed during this period.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765551">
                  <text>1450/1500</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765552">
                  <text>Incunabula Collection (DC-03)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765553">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765554">
                  <text>Incunabula</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765747">
                  <text>Printing 1450-1500</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765555">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765556">
                  <text>DC-03</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765557">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765558">
                  <text>text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765559">
                  <text>eng&#13;
it&#13;
la&#13;
nl &#13;
de</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763249">
                <text>Missale Frisingense [folium 70]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763250">
                <text>DC-03_070MissaleFrisingense1492</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763251">
                <text>One leaf from Missale Frisingense, printed in Augsburg by Erhard Ratdolt on March 17, 1492. Illustrated with red rubricated initials. [GW M24383; ISTC im00660300]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763252">
                <text>Augsburg: Erhard Ratdolt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763253">
                <text>Incunabula</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="763254">
                <text>Printing 1450-1500</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763255">
                <text>la</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763256">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763258">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763259">
                <text>1492</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763260">
                <text>Seidman Rare Books Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="799270">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="40090" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="43879">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/62356ad3cc26a77d790402e9f49c9910.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4d081690abed24fb5544f3088ab9ee7d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="763274">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="36">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="761921">
                  <text>Incunabula</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765550">
                  <text>The term incunabula refers to books printed between 1450 and 1500, approximately the first fifty years following the invention, by Johann Gutenberg of Mainz, of printing from moveable type. Our collection includes over 200 volumes and numerous unbound leaves from books printed during this period.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765551">
                  <text>1450/1500</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765552">
                  <text>Incunabula Collection (DC-03)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765553">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765554">
                  <text>Incunabula</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765747">
                  <text>Printing 1450-1500</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765555">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765556">
                  <text>DC-03</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765557">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765558">
                  <text>text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="765559">
                  <text>eng&#13;
it&#13;
la&#13;
nl &#13;
de</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763262">
                <text>Missale Ratisponense [folium 71]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763263">
                <text>DC-03_071MissaleRatisponense1500</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763264">
                <text>One leaf from Missale Ratisponense, printed in Bamberg by Johann Pfeyl on December 15, 1500.  Illustrated with red rubricated initials. [GW M24655; ISTC im00688000]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763265">
                <text>Bamberg: Johann Pfeyl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763266">
                <text>Incunabula</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="763267">
                <text>Printing 1450-1500</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763268">
                <text>la</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763269">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763271">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763272">
                <text>1500</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="763273">
                <text>Seidman Rare Books Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="799271">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="20510" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="22900">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/8ddb4fcfe8ff620604897964cc715049.mp3</src>
        <authentication>ea8d6b5ceed9e09a0400b791a49a98b2</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22901">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/bc2ff9517a8a56ed4bc0bbffc9eca7ac.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a498dba48a4234c1c3afe9adc1cac715</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="367740">
                    <text>Mission: Passion Unleashed
From the series: On the Threshold of the Third Millennium
Text: Isaiah 58:12; Luke 4:17-18
Richard A. Rhem
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
Epiphany V, February 7, 1993
Transcription of the spoken sermon
“You will be called the repairer of the breach, a the restorer of streets to live in.”
Isaiah 58:12
“...The scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him ... The Spirit of the Lord is
upon me, because he has anointed me...” Luke 4:17-18
On the threshold of the third millennium Christ Community is newly structured
for a forward movement. We struggle with a fresh expression of Christian faith,
seeking to translate the tradition in order that we might connect our faith with
our human experience. This morning I want to call you to a new sense of mission,
a new commitment to be the people of God. I call you to effect the purposes of
God in the world as the agents of grace and reconciliation, bringing people
together in the name of Christ our Lord.
Mission: It has always been a part of the Christian tradition. Missio, the Latin
word, means to send, to send out or to be sent. I want to suggest that we ought to
be sent out with passion. Passion unleashed. Passion that is compelling
emotional engagement with the task. I want Christ Community always to be
passionate. Passionate about what we believe and passionate about that which we
do in the name of Christ. No kind of routinized ritual, external form, dead-in-thewater, but passionate - with deep conviction, compelling conviction leading to
compelling action with emotional engagement. It is that, I believe, to which we
are called as the people of God. And as we stand on the threshold of the third
millennium, God needs a people who will fearlessly, courageously, unstintingly,
unrelentingly be there as a concrete community of love and grace, bringing peace
and reconciliation to all people in the local community and throughout the world.
I want to call you this morning to be a people unleashed for mission with passion.
I want to call us as a community to be committed to the humanization of the
world, to the humanization of society.

© Grand Valley State University

	&#13;  

�Mission: Passion Unleashed

Richard A. Rhem

Page 2	&#13;  

One of the nice things about having the Perspective class after worship is that I
can clarify the fogginess of the sermon, and I can answer the question that I raise
in the minds of some. I had a very good question raised to me last week, because I
had suggested toward the end of the message that I was not so concerned that we
make the world Christian as that we make the world human. And the question
was asked, “Well, is that just humanism?” It’s a good question, and the answer is,
no it is not. There is a kind of classic humanism that would be defined as over
against God. Atheistic naturalist humanism would see human society and the
world as a purely human project with no intervention and no involvement by a
God if there was one. No, that’s not what I mean.
I am thinking rather of the phrase of the Catholic theologian Hans Küng who
said, “God’s cause is the human cause.” What I would love to call us to this
morning is that we be the agents for the humanization of society, the
humanization of the world, meaning that we seek to do that which would make
for all people a fully human existence possible. So all people might be set free, set
at liberty, the shackles off, all forms of human bondage removed so that all people
in all sorts of conditions could move into the fullness of human existence as God
intends. Jesus lived such an existence. In him, we believe, was full humanity
modeled out for us. When I say that I believe the Church is called to work at the
humanization of society, I mean that the church is that group of people who are
called to seek to effect the purposes of God in human lives and in human society
as a whole. That, to be sure, is a little different than the classic understanding of
mission in the history of the Church.
The modern missionary movement was initially born in the 19th century,
although there has always been from the beginning this impulse to “go into all the
world to preach the Gospel.” But the modern movement, the evangelization of the
world, really had a new birth in the 19th century and the object there was to bring
all of the world to Jesus Christ. It was world evangelization. There was a great
missionary conference in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1910 and a great missionary
statesman named John R. Mott had a cry that really motivated the student
population of the day: “The evangelization of the world in this generation.” There
were always educational missions, and medical missions, and farm-agricultural
missions which were the accoutrements to the missionary impulse, but the major
focus of it was the proclamation of the Gospel, the goal of which end was to bring
people to a saving knowledge of Jesus Christ.
One rather contemporary missionary statement spoke of the missionary
movement of our forbearers as a movement motivated because they could not
conceive of people dying without Christ. D. T. Niles said, “In our generation it is
more that we go because we cannot conceive of people living without Christ.” But,
when I speak of the humanization of society, I have to admit to you - I want to
acknowledge to you - that I am not speaking so much in that classic sense of
trying to Christianize the world because I am not at all sure that we are called to
Christianize the world in terms of bringing the world into the institutional

© Grand Valley State University

�Mission: Passion Unleashed

Richard A. Rhem

Page 3	&#13;  

structures of the Christian church. I believe that we are there to witness to the
whole world to the God to whom Jesus points us. It is the God of Jesus that we
want to point all people to, and we want to do that by all means possible. I think
that the missionary movement with all of its good intention and all of its
sincerity, and all it has accomplished, nonetheless, because of the very
institutionalization of the Christian faith, tended to become a rather arrogant and
triumphalistic and imperialistic movement into other cultures. I must say that I
don’t really believe, in spite of hundreds of years of witness and sincere effort,
that we have done more than slightly dent a Muslim culture or an Oriental
culture.
Now in Africa today there is an astounding rate of conversion into the Christian
church, but that is in a third world; that is not in the first world. The first world is
secularized and sometimes that can perhaps dull our sense of the Christian
mission. But let me make it clear. I believe that we are called to be the witnesses
of Jesus Christ, pointing to the God of Jesus, the God that Jesus reveals, and we
are to do that by all means possible. St. Francis of Assisi said, “Preach the gospel
by all means possible even in last resort with words.” The humanization of society
is a Christian imperative, and I believe we are called to do that.
Let me give you a little autobiographical sketch for a moment. When I came here
in 1960 I wanted 50% of the budget to go to missions and 50% to stay at home. I
was so young and so idealistic that I even turned down a raise. I refused a raise
one year because I said, “if you will not go 50% I won’t take a raise.” One of the
great pillars of the congregation looked at me and said, “Young man, you’ve got a
family coming. Wise up. You’d better start thinking about retirement - it’s not too
soon.” He was right. I was wrong. I was idealistic. I was going to change the
world. And then I came back here in 1971 and I went with some of you over to the
Institute for Successful Church Leadership where Bob Schuller told his story.
When he arrived in California, an old pastor took him aside and said, “If you want
this new church to prosper, use this formula: give 50% away and put 50% back
in.” And Schuller was smarter than I was. He said, “No, I’m going to give only
10% away. But we’re going to build a missionary center right here because
mission is where you are.” He said, “You know if I give 50% away I’ll never build
a base here, and I’ll never be able to give much more than I give the first year. But
if I build a bigger base here I’ll be able to give ten times more than what 50%
would have been.” His math was right, and reality has proved him right. I came
back and his vision became our vision - this was to be the place of our mission.
Not to neglect the world, but to begin here and to build here a center of creative
Christian faith which would be a fruitful movement issuing out of this very place.
For two decades we have been working at that. We’ve been stretched. We’ve
really always been reaching beyond our means - always dreaming a little bit
beyond what we could possibly do.
But I think that it’s time for us to be fully unleashed. To unleash our passion in
the mission of Jesus Christ here, in the nation, and in the world. Not in order to

© Grand Valley State University

�Mission: Passion Unleashed

Richard A. Rhem

Page 4	&#13;  

make the world Christian, but in order to humanize the world, transform it so
that it might be as the God we have found in Jesus would have it be. That’s the
prophetic word I hear here. Jesus stood in the prophetic tradition. Jesus was a
prophetic, charismatic figure. The world evangelization, the institutionalization
of the church was down the line.
But if we really hear what we heard this morning, then God was saying to that Old
Testament people a long time ago, “Don’t get all caught up in your rituals, in your
church structures, in your sacrifices, in your priesthood and all that business,
because I don’t really care about that. If you want to do that, you ought to do that
because it can help you be what you ought to be. But you see, religion is never an
end in itself. The practice of religion is never an end in itself. Worship, devotion,
ritual, liturgy - whatever it may be – is not an end in itself. It is to imbue in us the
depths of the mystery of God in order that out of the experience of worship, out of
the experience of the reality of God we might be galvanized into significant and
meaningful living in the world – significant human living in the world, and the
humanization of the world. Old Judah said, “Hey, what’s up. We are doing all this
sacrificing and incense and candles, and all of that, and you don’t seem to heed.”
And God says, “Is that why you fast? You want to mortify yourself? I’ll tell you
what mortification I want. Put your life on the line out there in the community:
feed the poor, give shelter to the homeless, clothe the naked, take them into your
home. And then call and I’ll answer.”
The prophet of our reading said, “The spirit of the Lord is upon me. The spirit has
anointed me to proclaim good news.” Jesus came to his home synagogue and he
read that word aloud to his home congregation, “The spirit has anointed me.”
That’s what Christ means, the anointed one - “I am anointed to proclaim good
news, relief to the captive, healing to the broken, setting the prisoner free.” They
said, “My, that fellow really speaks quite well. Isn’t that Joseph’s son?” Sure
enough, Jesus, Joseph’s son – that’s who it was. But you see he had been on the
outskirts of Israel, on the outskirts of God’s people. He had mingled with those
who were outsiders and he had done some healing and they had heard about that.
And so he knew that underneath that first blush of enthusiasm there was a kind
of hostility brewing because Jesus had the audacity to consider the outsider also
embraced by God’s love and grace.
And so he said to them, “Let me remind you of your own tradition. Do you
remember the instance of the famine, when Elijah was a prophet? To whom was
the prophet called? To no one in Israel, but to a widow, a woman, an outsider in
Zarephat. And what about Naaman? What about Naaman, the leper? No leper in
Israel was cleansed, but Naaman the Syrian was cleansed. You see, God has
always been concerned about the outsider. My ministry is to all people, and if that
offends you, I’m sorry.” Well, it offended them alright. They said, “Let’s throw
him over the ledge. Let’s do away with him.” There was wrath and anger, and
hostility that are so often in religious people - Christian people. And Jesus ran
afoul of it, and everyone who has had the audacity to stand in the prophetic

© Grand Valley State University

�Mission: Passion Unleashed

Richard A. Rhem

Page 5	&#13;  

tradition has run afoul of it because it is a very human characteristic to turn
religion in upon itself and make it self-serving, when actually God would have
God’s people turn inside out, to live on behalf of those who are on the outside, to
let them know that they are not on the outside.
The old philosophy of mission was to go to the outsider to bring them in. But,
with all my heart, I believe we ought to go to the outsider to tell them they are
already in. That’s the good news of what God has done in Jesus Christ. Not to
make them like us. Not to force them into our structures, into our institutions,
but to tell them of the promiscuous grace of a God that already embraces them,
and that has come to a particularly full focus in Jesus Christ our Lord. Not to
make them Christians like we are, but to point them to the marvelous God to
whom Jesus points us. That’s the mission to which we are called, and I am ready
for this place to be unleashed for such a mission, laced with passion.
You know a couple of weeks ago I was out at the Crystal Cathedral at a conference
of churches uniting for global mission, which is the movement that Bob Schuller
is hoping to get going. It’s a rather loose affiliation of congregations - a
congregationally based movement with very little administration and
bureaucracy, but the ability to move immediately with flexibility into
opportunities for mission. When he was negotiating the Hour of Power in Soviet
television, they said to Bob Schuller, “Here is 50,000 acres of land. Could you
make it productive for us? We will give it to you if you can bring us tractors. Bring
us seed. Bring us know-how.” When I was in Chicago last summer at the
Churches Uniting meeting, David Schouts who has preached for us in the past, of
the Hinneton Avenue Methodist Church in Minneapolis, volunteered to head up
the Russian farm project. Just a couple of weeks ago in California, David Schouts
reported on that project, and he has got Ralph Hostadler who was the CEO of
Land of Lakes, retired, who has taken over that project and has taken all kinds of
people and resources. Two young men from the Soviet Union, one a member of
the parliament, is helping him organize a cooperative project sponsored by
CUGM, Churches Uniting for Global Mission, on behalf of the Soviet people. They
are helping them gain some knowhow as to how to make farms productive and
how to distribute what they produce. Those kinds of opportunities, I believe, are
out there in our world. These are the kinds of things we have to do. Let God take
care of what God would do with those Russian people. But for God’s sake, let’s get
them some grain and some cattle, and get them fat.
Then on Wednesday morning, the last morning, there was a black speaker named
Leon Sullivan. I hadn’t really heard of him, but when he began to speak, (this
man must be in his middle seventies) - I had to look up to him, a big man. When
you walked by him it was like there were all kinds of vibrations. This was
somebody, and when he spoke I learned he was a Baptist preacher from
Philadelphia. And could he preach! Oh, my goodness, he could preach! I learned
that he was Leon Sullivan of the Sullivan Principles. The Sullivan Principles were
written by Leon Sullivan when he was on the board of General Motors. He came

© Grand Valley State University

�Mission: Passion Unleashed

Richard A. Rhem

Page 6	&#13;  

back from South Africa and he said, “In South Africa when American
corporations do business, they must dismantle Apartheid in the workplace.” And
it happened. The American corporations in South Africa for some years now have
operated on the Sullivan Principles. And this was that Leon Sullivan. He had just
flown in from Brussels where he had been meeting with the economic community
in Europe. He had just met with Helmut Kole and Francoise Mitterand. And he is
all turned on about Africa, because right now Leon Sullivan is in the business of
raising enough money to send a thousand teachers a year for the next four years
to Africa. It only takes $10,000 to support one teacher. He sees the need for
education, to teach children. He is looking for 1000 teachers for the next four
years. He said (There was a group there of 40-50 pastors, I suppose.), “How
many of you could support one teacher - $10,000 for the year? Raise your hands.
“Should I have raised my hand? Well, should I have? Would you also keep paying
the building debt off? I mean, don’t give me the $10,000 out of your envelope! I
need my salary! (Laughter) But, have you got some more? Would you dig deeper
if I had raised my hand? Would you? And I thought to myself, “You’ve really
changed.” In 1960 when I first came to this place I would have wanted to raise
money to send a missionary to tell them about Jesus. Now I want to raise money
to send a teacher to educate them so that they might feel the presence of a God
whom Jesus incarnated.
Someone in the congregation sent me an article and said, “This might be
interesting in light of your present series.” It was an article about the Arlington
Street Church in Boston, a church that is called “The Conscience of Boston.” It’s a
church that has been a center of social activism and social protest for 200 years.
It is the place where Unitarianism was born. William Ellery Channing was a great
minister there for 40 years. He had the likes of Ralph Waldo Emerson in his
congregation. He had the best and the brightest, and the mightiest of New
England there. It became a significant center of Christian witness on all kinds of
issues that divided and tore society apart.
And the Arlington Church was always on the “wrong” side. It was the place where
the Abolitionist Movement to dismantle slavery found its headquarters. In the
60s it was the place where William Sloan Kaufman and Benjamin Spock invited
the young men of Harvard and Yale to burn their draft cards in protest against
the Vietnam War. It was the place in the subsequent decade where every social
cause found expression. Its present senior pastor is Kim Crawford Harvey, the
first woman senior pastor, who is lesbian. You notice I say she is lesbian. She is
not a lesbian. Because people are not gay or lesbian, people are human beings.
They are people. Their orientation may be one way or the other, but you don’t
refer to me as a heterosexual. I am a person. The Arlington Street Church has
found a new issue that needs addressing. There is a great flourishing
congregation again, with a budget bigger than it has been for 20 years because
they have addressed this issue, which is tearing our society apart.

© Grand Valley State University

�Mission: Passion Unleashed

Richard A. Rhem

Page 7	&#13;  

Randall Terry is the head of a movement he calls Resistance . You see him on
television on Christian broadcast channels (that I don’t watch), eliciting from
people their baser motives, creating fear and division and trying to raise money.
He was quoted as saying that if he had scripted Bill Clinton’s first two weeks
himself, he could not have done a better job. He’s just delighted at all of the
controversy around the White House because fundraising letters are in the mail,
and he calls it a bonanza.
I read the article on the Boston church, and I’m not a very pious guy and I don’t
lay a lot of stuff on you, but when I was done, my eyes were moist and I said,
“Dear God, I would that Christ Community would be a community of such
integrity that it would provide a shelter for all sorts and conditions of human
beings, that would create a space where people could be together, where there
would be the acceptance of diversity, the encouragement of dialogue, the embrace
of grace, and a love that was a true reflection of the love of God in Jesus Christ,
our Lord.” It seems to me, in the words of the title of a book by James Davison
Hunter, that in the midst of this time of “Culture Wars,” this world, this nation,
needs a people who will be a voice for reconciliation, who will seek to bring
people together, who will seek to honor every person’s dignity, who will guard the
dignity of every person, and will create a place for people to be fully human in the
worship and the service of God.
I don’t know why churches, why religions, seem to breed the kind of hostility that
in Nazareth wanted to kill Jesus, and did kill Jesus. But I know this, that in the
face of Jesus I want us to be something other. I want us to be full of love, dripping
with compassion, able to deal honestly with every social issue. I want us to be
civil and committed - a place of light, love, healing.
Dear God, wouldn’t that be great! Wouldn’t that be great!

© Grand Valley State University

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28623">
                  <text>Richard A. Rhem Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28624">
                  <text>Text and sound recordings of the sermons, prayers, services, and articles of Richard Rhem, pastor emeritus of Christ Community Church in Spring Lake, Michigan, where he served for 37 years.  Starting in the mid 1980's, Rhem began to question some of the traditional Christian dogma that he had been espousing from the pulpit. That questioning was a first step in a long and interesting spiritual journey, one that he openly shared with his congregation. His journey is important, in part because it is reflective of the questioning, the yearnings, and the gradual revision of beliefs that many persons in this part of the century have experienced and continue to experience. It is important also because of the affirming and inclusive way his questioning was done and his thinking evolved. His sermons and other written and spoken materials together document the steps in his journey as it took a turn in 1985, yet continued to revolve around the framework and liturgies of the Christian calendar.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425067">
                  <text>Clergy--Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765570">
                  <text>Reformed Church in America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765571">
                  <text>Christ Community Church (Spring Lake, Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765572">
                  <text>Religion</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765573">
                  <text>Interfaith worship</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765574">
                  <text>Sermons</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765575">
                  <text>Sound Recordings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425068">
                  <text>Rhem, Richard A. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425069">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/514"&gt;Richard A. Rhem papers (KII-01)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425070">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425071">
                  <text>Kaufman Interfaith Institute</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425072">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425073">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425074">
                  <text>Sound&#13;
Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425075">
                  <text>KII-01</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425076">
                  <text>1981-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="425077">
                  <text>audio/mp3&#13;
text/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Event</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="367722">
              <text>Epiphany V</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Series</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="367723">
              <text>On the Threshold of the Third Millennium</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Scripture Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="367724">
              <text>Isaiah 58:12, Luke 4:17-18</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="367725">
              <text>Christ Community Church, Spring Lake, MI</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="367719">
                <text>KII-01_RA-0-19930207</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="367720">
                <text>1993-02-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="367721">
                <text>Mission: Passion Unleashed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="367726">
                <text>Richard A. Rhem</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="367728">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="367729">
                <text>Clergy--Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="367730">
                <text>Reformed Church in America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="367731">
                <text>Christ Community Church (Spring Lake, Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="367732">
                <text>Sermons</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="367733">
                <text>Richard A. Rhem - An Archive of Sermons, Prayers, Talks and Stories: http://richardrhem.org/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="367734">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="367735">
                <text>Sound</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="367736">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="367737">
                <text>audio/mp3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="794042">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="367739">
                <text>A sermon given by Richard A. Rhem (Dick) on February 7, 1993 entitled "Mission: Passion Unleashed", as part of the series "On the Threshold of the Third Millennium", on the occasion of Epiphany V, at Christ Community Church, Spring Lake, MI. Scripture references: Isaiah 58:12, Luke 4:17-18.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1029152">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="51">
        <name>Followers of Jesus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="19">
        <name>Grace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="49">
        <name>Inclusive</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="115">
        <name>Transforming Love</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="49349" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="54223">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/c1635f1f0d96fdb9f7ff316056a90900.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3d677fb10289bc603ee977f528c5def5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="59">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920805">
                  <text>Robert H. Merrill photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920806">
                  <text>Merrill, Robert H., 1881-1955</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920807">
                  <text>1909/1950</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920808">
                  <text>Robert H. Merrill papers (RHC-222)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920809">
                  <text>In Copyright</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920810">
                  <text>RHC-222</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="939439">
                  <text>Photographs, negatives, and lantern slides digitized from the papers of engineer and archaeologist Robert H. Merrill. A Grand Rapids native, Merrill held an accomplished career as a civil engineer. He founded the company Spooner &amp; Merrill, which held offices in Grand Rapids and Chicago. From 1919-1921, Merrill lived in China, working as Assistant Principal Engineer on a reconstruction of the Grand Canal - the oldest and longest canal system in the world. Merrill became fascinated by archaeology, and among other projects, he traveled to the Uxmal Pyramids in Yucatan, Mexico, with a research expedition from Tulane University. Merrill's photo collection includes images of his travels and projects, friends and family. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926141">
                <text>Merrill_EastmanAlbum_3_1911-1915_013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926142">
                <text>1911-08-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926143">
                <text>Mississippi River bridge at Dubuque</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926144">
                <text>Black and white photograph of a Mississippi River bridge at Dubuque, Iowa. Water damage is visible on the image, which was scanned from the negative.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926145">
                <text>Bridges</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="926146">
                <text>Mississippi River</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="926147">
                <text>Dubuque (Iowa)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926149">
                <text>Robert H. Merrill papers (RHC-222)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926151">
                <text>In Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926152">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926153">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926154">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="986822">
                <text>Merrill, Robert H., 1881-1955</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1035013">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="49348" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="54222">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/25fda0f8e8969f6c1f8ebebd4495793a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>858ca04c48de4fc74e46b0581b9daf1c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="59">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920805">
                  <text>Robert H. Merrill photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920806">
                  <text>Merrill, Robert H., 1881-1955</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920807">
                  <text>1909/1950</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920808">
                  <text>Robert H. Merrill papers (RHC-222)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920809">
                  <text>In Copyright</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920810">
                  <text>RHC-222</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="939439">
                  <text>Photographs, negatives, and lantern slides digitized from the papers of engineer and archaeologist Robert H. Merrill. A Grand Rapids native, Merrill held an accomplished career as a civil engineer. He founded the company Spooner &amp; Merrill, which held offices in Grand Rapids and Chicago. From 1919-1921, Merrill lived in China, working as Assistant Principal Engineer on a reconstruction of the Grand Canal - the oldest and longest canal system in the world. Merrill became fascinated by archaeology, and among other projects, he traveled to the Uxmal Pyramids in Yucatan, Mexico, with a research expedition from Tulane University. Merrill's photo collection includes images of his travels and projects, friends and family. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926127">
                <text>Merrill_EastmanAlbum_3_1911-1915_012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926128">
                <text>1911-08-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926129">
                <text>Mississippi River Bridge at Winona</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926130">
                <text>Black and white photograph of a Mississippi River bridge at Winona, Minnesota. Water damage is visible on the image, which was scanned from the negative.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926131">
                <text>Bridges</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="926132">
                <text>Mississippi River</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="926133">
                <text>Winona (Minn.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926135">
                <text>Robert H. Merrill papers (RHC-222)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926137">
                <text>In Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926138">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926139">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="926140">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="986821">
                <text>Merrill, Robert H., 1881-1955</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1035012">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13838" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="15438">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/57354fd4bb93e1bfaaf78055aff340fd.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6219e64131444fcc0c08fe2c8c5a227a</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="15439">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/20fda998ab79d8d79ee65c90a9d6bc78.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1944aa15a81e5bfeeb536362c085cc38</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86587">
                  <text>Civil War and Slavery Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86588">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765590">
                  <text>Slavery--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765591">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765592">
                  <text>United States--Politics and government--19th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86589">
                  <text>A selection of correspondence, diaries, official documents, photographs related to the American Civil War and to the institution of slavery, collected by Harvey E. Lemmen. The collection includes a selection of documents from ten states related to the ownership of slaves and abolition, correspondence and documents of soldiers who fought in the war and from family members and officials, diaries and letters of individuals, and a collection of mailing envelopes decorated with patriotic imagery.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86590">
                  <text>Lemmen, Harvey E.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86591">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472"&gt;Civil War and Slavery Collection (RHC-45)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/470"&gt;John Bennitt Diaries and Correspondence (RHC-43)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/471"&gt;Nathan Sargent Papers (RHC-44)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/478"&gt;Theodore Peticolas Diary (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War Patriotic Envelopes Collection (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/479"&gt;Whitely Read Diary (RHC-52)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86592">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86593">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86594">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86595">
                  <text>image/jpg; application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86596">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86597">
                  <text>Image; Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="248789">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248291">
                <text>Missouri. For the Union</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248292">
                <text>Design shows male with flag with "for the Union" and Missouri coat of arms. Design in full color on white envelope. C. Magnus, 12 Frankfort St. N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248294">
                <text>RHC-49_PE090</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248295">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248296">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248297">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248300">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="248301">
                <text>Postal service--United States--History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="248302">
                <text>Covers (Philatety)--United States--History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="248303">
                <text>Patriotic envelopes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="570214">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War patriotic envelopes, (RHC-49)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="793364">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1026474">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="13832" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="15426">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/a3bd347435e5f73bab6089d404888411.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5e6701d8a55260edc4cd3949f47b5e42</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="15427">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/03dd2f9562985612e0016ce04f8fbdf6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3643d035c18f701bd83b522e6a253cdf</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86587">
                  <text>Civil War and Slavery Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86588">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765590">
                  <text>Slavery--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765591">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765592">
                  <text>United States--Politics and government--19th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86589">
                  <text>A selection of correspondence, diaries, official documents, photographs related to the American Civil War and to the institution of slavery, collected by Harvey E. Lemmen. The collection includes a selection of documents from ten states related to the ownership of slaves and abolition, correspondence and documents of soldiers who fought in the war and from family members and officials, diaries and letters of individuals, and a collection of mailing envelopes decorated with patriotic imagery.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86590">
                  <text>Lemmen, Harvey E.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86591">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472"&gt;Civil War and Slavery Collection (RHC-45)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/470"&gt;John Bennitt Diaries and Correspondence (RHC-43)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/471"&gt;Nathan Sargent Papers (RHC-44)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/478"&gt;Theodore Peticolas Diary (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War Patriotic Envelopes Collection (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/479"&gt;Whitely Read Diary (RHC-52)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86592">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86593">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86594">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86595">
                  <text>image/jpg; application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86596">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86597">
                  <text>Image; Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="248789">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248207">
                <text>Missouri. Loyal to the Union</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248208">
                <text>Design shows female with state coat of arms and "Loyal to the Union. State of Missouri." Design in red and blue on a white envelope. For sale by Wm. Ridenburgh, 132 &amp; 134 Nassau St., N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248210">
                <text>RHC-49_PE084</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248211">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248212">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248213">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="248216">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="248217">
                <text>Postal service--United States--History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="248218">
                <text>Covers (Philatety)--United States--History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="248219">
                <text>Patriotic envelopes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="570208">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War patriotic envelopes, (RHC-49)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="793358">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1026468">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="21359" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23956">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/335d3da81326a30dd2e4d2d2f4553026.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0bbfba4b5b7ba4919a5d447cbe5c8a7a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="11">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128567">
                  <text>D.J. Angus Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128568">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765849">
                  <text>Photography—United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765850">
                  <text>Mexico</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765851">
                  <text>Engineering</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765852">
                  <text>Indiana</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765853">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128569">
                  <text>An extensive photographic record of Angus’ work and travels throughout the U.S. and Mexico. The images of manmade and natural phenomenon often reflect his interest in engineering projects that include dams, bridges, mines, power plants, cliff dwellings, and quarries.&#13;
&#13;
Indiana resident and entrepreneur, D. J. Angus produced an extensive photographic record of his work and travels throughout the U.S. and Mexico, during the late 1920s -1940s. The images of manmade and natural phenomenon often reflect his interest in engineering projects that include dams, bridges, mines, power plants, cliff dwellings, and quarries. Over 10,000 still images from 1903-1966 document Angus’ family, friends, business, and travels. Over 12,000 ft. of 16mm movie film complete this collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128570">
                  <text>Angus, Donald James (D.J.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128571">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/437"&gt;D.J. Angus Photographs (RHC-04)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128572">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128573">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128574">
                  <text>image/jpg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128575">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128576">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128577">
                  <text>RHC-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128578">
                  <text>1900-1960</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="164159">
                  <text>2017-03-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="569377">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/437"&gt;D.J. Angus photographs and films, RHC-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383270">
                <text>RHC-04-A2-336</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383271">
                <text>Missouri. Steamboats on the Mississippi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383272">
                <text>]Steamboats on the Mississippi in St. Louis, Missouri. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383273">
                <text>Missouri</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383274">
                <text>Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383275">
                <text>Photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383276">
                <text>St. Louis (Mo.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383277">
                <text>Waterways</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383278">
                <text>Angus, Donald James (D. J.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383282">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383283">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383284">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383285">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="439804">
                <text>1910</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="798743">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="21360" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23957">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/20f37e530871783d125d4f67a3bcdfee.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c46789335943af17fcf0e90c5b644484</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="11">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128567">
                  <text>D.J. Angus Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128568">
                  <text>Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765849">
                  <text>Photography—United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765850">
                  <text>Mexico</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765851">
                  <text>Engineering</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765852">
                  <text>Indiana</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765853">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128569">
                  <text>An extensive photographic record of Angus’ work and travels throughout the U.S. and Mexico. The images of manmade and natural phenomenon often reflect his interest in engineering projects that include dams, bridges, mines, power plants, cliff dwellings, and quarries.&#13;
&#13;
Indiana resident and entrepreneur, D. J. Angus produced an extensive photographic record of his work and travels throughout the U.S. and Mexico, during the late 1920s -1940s. The images of manmade and natural phenomenon often reflect his interest in engineering projects that include dams, bridges, mines, power plants, cliff dwellings, and quarries. Over 10,000 still images from 1903-1966 document Angus’ family, friends, business, and travels. Over 12,000 ft. of 16mm movie film complete this collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128570">
                  <text>Angus, Donald James (D.J.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128571">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/437"&gt;D.J. Angus Photographs (RHC-04)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128572">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128573">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128574">
                  <text>image/jpg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128575">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128576">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128577">
                  <text>RHC-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="128578">
                  <text>1900-1960</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="164159">
                  <text>2017-03-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="569378">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/437"&gt;D.J. Angus photographs and films, RHC-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383287">
                <text>RHC-04-A2-337</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383288">
                <text>Missouri. Steamboats on the Mississippi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383289">
                <text>Steamboats on the Mississippi in St. Louis, Missouri.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383290">
                <text>Missouri</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383291">
                <text>Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383292">
                <text>Photography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383293">
                <text>St. Louis (Mo.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383294">
                <text>Waterways</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383295">
                <text>Angus, Donald James (D. J.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383299">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383300">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383301">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383302">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="439805">
                <text>1910</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="798744">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
