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                    <text>MNF Executive Committee Meeting
April 15, 1992
Kellogg Center, Room 102

CAN ATIEND

CANNOT ATrEND NO RESPONSE

Russell G. Mawby
N. Charles Anderson
Edward 0. Blews
Robert E. Ivory

X

Dorothy A. Johnson

X

JohnS. Lore

X

Beverley L. McDonald

X

Helen C. Philpott

X

George W. Romney

X

Glenn R. Stevens

X

Maryellen J. Lewis

X

�APR-02-1992

09 : 08AI'1

FROM DETRO IT URBAN LEAGUE

TO

15173361327

P . 02

1\fiCIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN 48824-lOll
Phone: 517/3!3-5038 Fax: !17/336--1321

A~ANCECONARMATIONFORM

Meetin&amp; of the
Executive Committee
of the
Michigan Nonprofit Forum

The KeUo.a2 Center, Room 102. Fast Lansini
Wednesday, Aprill5, 1992
9:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.

Coffee available from 9:00 a.m.

Please FAX or mail this form back before April 9, so we can make the necessary
arrangements.

V

YES, I Wll..L ATrEND THE 4/lS MEETING AT THE
KELLOGG CENTER FROM 9:30A.M. TO 12:00 P.M.

_ _ No, I will be unable to attend

rct."c20327. !rm,commiU.c\excc\0100,mjt

�SENT BY: xerox Teleco pi er 7021 ; 4-14- 92 ; 9:46AM ;

51737 2 916 5~

AST PRV LIFE EDUC: # 2

MICWGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN ~1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: !1'7/336-1327

ATIBNDANCE CONFIRMATION FORM

Meeting of the
Executive Committee
of the
Michigan Nonprofit Forum
The Kc)lQg

Center. Vista Room. I ans]na

Wedsnesday, April

1~ ,

1992

9:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
Coffee available from 9:00a.m.

Please FAX or mail this form back before Am1I 9, so we can make the n~ssary

arrangements.

X

YES, I WILL ATTEND .THE 4/15 MEETING AT THE
KELLOGG CENTER FROM 9:30A.M. TO 12:00 P.M.

_ _ No, I will be unable to attend

COMMENTS:

SIGNED:

�MICIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICIDGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
An alliance to promote giving, volunteering and a strong, tf/tctivt nonprofit sector in Mkhigan.

ATTENDANCE CONFIRMATION FORM

APR

61992

Meeting of the
Executive Committee
of the
Michigan Nonprofit Forum

The Kellogg Center. Room 102. East Lansing
Wednesday, April15, 1992
9:30a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
Coffee available from 9:00a.m.

Please FAX or mail this form back before April 9, so we can make the necessary
arrangements.

-$_ YES, I WILL ATTEND THE 4/15 MEETING AT THE
KELLOGG CENTER FROM 9:30A.M. TO 12:00 P.M.

_ _ No, I will be unable to attend

COMMENTS:
SIGNED:

ref:exe20327.frm,committe\exec\0100,mjt

�MICIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICIDGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
An alliance to promote giving, volunteering and a strong, effective nonprofit sector in Michigan.

A~ANCECONARMATIONFORM

APR

6 1992

Meeting of the
Executive Committee
of the
Michigan Nonprofit Forum

The Kello~~ Center. Room 102.

~st Lansin~

Wednesday, Apri115, 1992
9:30a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
Coffee available from 9:00a.m.

Please FAX or mail this form back before April 9, so we can make the necessary
arrangements.

YES, I WILL ATTEND THE 4/15 MEETING AT THE
KELLOGG CENTER FROM 9:30A.M. TO 12:00 P.M.

4

will be unable to attend

ref:exe20327. frrn ,committe\exec\0100 ,mjt

�MICIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICIDGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
An olliaiiCt ro promote giving, vollllllttrillg and a strong, tfftctivt IUIIIJirofit stcror in Michigan.

ATTENDANCE CONFIRMATION FORM

Meeting _of the
Executive Committee
of t.i.e
Michigan Nonprofit Forum

The Kello~~ Center. Vista Room. Lansin2
Wedsnesday, April15, 1992
9:30a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
Coffee available from 9:00a.m.

Please FAX or mail this form back before April 9, so we can make the necessary
arrangements.
/

_ /_

YES
VP-&lt;::, I WILL ATTEND THE 4/15 MEETING AT THE
KELLOGG CENTER FROM 9:30A.M. TO 12:00 P .M.

_ _

No, I will be unable to attend

ref:exe20327.frm,committe\exec\0100,mjt

�MICIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICIDGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
An alliance to promoU gMng, volunleering tutti a strong, effectille nonprofit sector in Michigan.

A~ANCECONARMATIONFORM

APR . 6 1992

Meeting of the
Executive Committee
of the
Michigan Nonprofit Forum

The Kello~~ Center. Room 102. East Lansin~
Wednesday, Aprill5, 1992
9:30a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
Coffee available from 9:00a.m.

Please FAX or mail this form back before April 9, so we can make the necessary
arrangements .

.&gt;{.__ YES, I WILL A~ THE 4/15 MEETING AT THE
KELLOGG CENTER FROM 9:30A.M. TO 12:00 P.M.

_ _ No, I will be unable to attend

ref:exe20327 .fnn,committe\exec\OlOO ,mjt

�04- 01-92 15 : 35

MLHS HELLO

2'12 P01

MICIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, :MICHIGAN 48824-1021
Phone: 517/3!3-5038 Fax: 517/336-1317

_. · .. ·::·~ANCB CONFIRMATION FO~
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-~

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~&amp;.m. to 12:00 p.m.

Co~ available from

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9:00 a.m.

Please PAX or mail this fonn back before AprD 9. so we can make the necessary

arrangements.

*

YES, I WILL ATI'END THE 4/15 MEETING AT THE
KELLOGG CENTER FROM 9:30A.M. TO 12:00 P .M.

_ _ No, I will be unable to attend

CO~:

____________________________

SIGNED:._---+,~
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�MICIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICIDGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
An allillnct to promott giving, voluntttrillg tutd a strong, t/ftctivt Mnpro.fil stctor in Michigan.

AITENDANCE CONFIRMATION FORM

APR 11992

Meeting of the
Executive Committee
of the
Michigan Nonprofit Forum

The Kello~~ Center. Vista Room.

Lansin~

Wedsnesday, April 15, 1992
9:30a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
Coffee available from 9:00a.m.

Please FAX or mail this form back before April 9, so we can make the necessary
arrangements.

~YES, I WILL AITEND THE 4/15 MEETING AT THE
KELLOGG CENTER FROM 9:30A.M. TO 12:00 P.M.

_ _ No, I will be unable to attend

COMMENTS:

· ~,b .c

,e

SIGNED: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____

ref:exe20327.frm,committe\exec\0100,mjt

�SENT BY:Pr esi dents counci l

; 4- 3-9 2 ; 4!28PM ;

4 821 24 1 ~

AST PRV LIFE EDUCi # 1

MICWGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
...
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, :MICHIGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 5171353-5038 Far. 5171336-13l7

ATrENDANCB CONFIRMATION FORM

Mcctiq of the
Executiv~

APR

6 1992

Committee

of the

Michigan Nonprofit Forum
1bc Kcltoal Center. Vista Room, Iamsin1

Wedsneaday, AprillS, 1992
9:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.

Coffee available from 9:00a.m.

Please FAX or mail this form back before Aprtl 2, so we can make the necessary
aiiBillemellts•

..X KBI..LOOG
YES, I wn.L ATI'BND THB 4/15 MEBTING AT THE
CBNTBR FROM 9:30A.M. TO 12:00 P.M.
_ _ No, I will be unable to attend

COMMENTS: ~

SIGNBD:

ref:aul0327.frm,oommltte\I!Qo\0100,11\Jt

'V~· ---...--,+--.---. -----

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                    <text>MEETING PLANNER
(Please fill out entire form)
WGISTICS

4/J

Date:
5 /q2Time &amp; Duration:

q 2&gt;0 -

/;)..

00

Group/Appointment: _..::.
Co::::..L..,;
t:"""'
e ;...:c..
=· c.....;'' - - - - Description/Purpose: _ _ _ _ _ _ __

I&lt; C . 12-&amp;o-YY\

Location:

L0

2

Approx. Size:

_---1...,;
10
= ---------

Contact:

~~o/92-9 £~.J,

Confirmed:

(Date &amp; name)

(Attach Directions/Map)
Other:

ANNOUNCEMENTS
Notice should be sent out immediately after location &amp; time confir:med

~Notice (always includes response form &amp; map):
~ Press Release:

~Follow-up Calls (2 weeks prior to event):
Other:

MATERIALS
Packets to participants should be mailed out no later than one week in advance of meeting
TO INCLUDE:
_ _ Agenda:
_ _ Minutes from previous meeting:
Handouts:

--

Other:

SPEAKERS
Name:
Title:

-----------

Confirmed:
Arrival:

Org:

Handouts:

A drs:

Other:

Phone:

---- - - -- -- -

�MEETING ROOM SET-UP

Set-up Time:
Style:
Head Table:
MNF Sign
MNF By-laws:
Podium/lectum:
Nametags:

~\f ¢&gt;

Pads/Pens:
Markers/Chalk:

::1-v tJ\"J I_

o \o.n

Easel/Flipchart:
Tentcards:

I

a-._

Coat rack:

Wastebasket:
Other:

CATERING/BREAK ITEMS
Set-up Time:

9·. CJ 0

Coffee/Decaff/Tea:
Muffins:
Juice/Special Item:

(A.M.)

Set-up Time:

'Red Ce.citu-'Room''A ,,
12 . CD

Soft Drinks:
Lunch:
Special:

UP S

's:

n )o.-

(P.M.)

'4+
c&gt;J+ me-nu.__

hJe,•( tJb

(veggie or kosher, etc.)

AUDIO/VISUAL EQUIPMENT
_ _ Overhead Projector

_ _ VCR Recorder/Playback Unit

_ _ 16mm Movie Projector

_ _ 35mrn Carousel Slide Projector
_ _ Microphones

- - Video Monitor
- - Sound System

Other:

-----------------

MISCELLANEOUS
Overnight Accommodations: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Other:

--------------------------------------

(H/C)

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                    <text>MICIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICIDGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
All allilutet to promott giving, volunlttring tuUJ a strong, tfftclirt

MltpTOjiJ

SUMMARY OF MEMBERSHIP CAMPAIGN
(4/9/92)

TOTALS:

Membership Level:

Honorary
Sustaining
Sponsoring
Associate
Subscriber
INCOI\1E

1
1
3

40
6

$3170.00

stclor in MkhigiUl.

�Name

Or~anization

Type

Date

Helen C. Philpott(p)

Comm Fdn Gtr Flint
DOVIA
Berrien Co Asn/Churches
Kalamazoo Foundation
Founders Society PIA
MI Humanities Council
Reformed Bible College
Plante &amp; Moran
Good Neighbors Mission
First Step
Grand Valley State Univ.
Metro Health Foundation
BC/BS of Michigan
MI Asn of Broadcasters
Calhoun Co Economic Dev
Baker College System Flint
Consultant
Metro Affairs Corp
Big Bros/Big Sisters Flint
Cadillac Chmbr Commerce
St. Vincent &amp; S. Fisher Ctr
YMCA of Metro Detroit
Jr Achievement of SE MI
Detroit Inst for Children
Baker College Flint
Ann Arbor Area Co Fdn
Hope Network
MNF
N. Oak Co Girl Scout Cncl
Newaygo Co Comm Serv
W. Midland Family Ctr
MI League for Nursing
Arts Cncl Gtr Grand Rapids
Jordan College
American Youth Fdn
Wheatland Music Org.
Consultant
Midland Co Cncl on Aging
MI Asn Local Pub Hlth
The Recuperation Ctr
Heat and Warmth Fund
VFW Nat'l Home
Coalition on Temp Shelter
The Public Image
Coopers &amp; Lybrand

Sponsoring
Associate
Associate
Honorary
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Subscriber
Associate
Associate
Associate
Sponsoring
Sponsoring
Associate
Subscriber
Associate
Associate
Subscriber
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Sustaining
Subscriber
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Assocaite
Associate
Subscriber
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate

11126
2/26
3/16
3/16
3/20
3120
3/23
3/23
3/23
3123
3/24
3/24
3/25
3/26
3127
3/27
3/27
3/30
3/30
3/30
3/30
3/30
3/30
3/31
3/31
3/31
4/1
4/1
4/2
4/3
4/3
4/3
4/3
4/3
4/3
4/3
4/3
4/6
4/6
4/6
4/7
4/7
4/7
4/7
417

Rev. James Atterberry(p)
Elizabeth Upjohn(p)
Joseph P. Bianco(o)
Ron Means(o)
Ronald L. Zoet(o)
Forrest Lewis(o)
Carolyn Butler(o)
Judith Ellis(o)
Eleanor French(p)
Glenn F. Kossick(o)
Donna Nestovich(o)
Karole L. White(o)
William Stoffer(p)
Kenneth Rice(o)
Louise Motoligin
B. David Sanders(o)
Gary Haggart(o)
Ron Andrews(o)
Betty Speyer(o)
Kenneth Isherwood(o)
Thomas Dewar(o)
Janet Lusk(o)
Eileen Hayes(o)
Terry Foster(o)
Philip D. Tietz(o)
Maryellen J. Lewis(p)
Celeste Rabaut(o)
Bev Cassidy(o)
Greg Dorrien(o)
Nancy Caputo(o)
Jacqueline R. Udell(o)
Jack Kooyman(o)
Mark Pawlowski(o)
Lola Tyler(o)
Patricia Duch(p)
Sally York(o)
Mark Bertler(o)
Sandie Withrow
Kathleen Walgren(o)
Wayne Komejan(o)
Suzanne Health(o)
Gary Dembs(o)
Jay G. Rudolph(o)

Amount

100.00
50.00
50.00
500.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
20.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
100.00
100.00
50.00
20.00
50.00
50.00
20.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
250.00
20.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
20.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

�Sandy Smith(o)
Eve E. Gohlke(o)
Karen Loth(o)
Roger Meyers(o)
Ronald Lantz(o)
Douglas Alberts(o)

ref:mnfmbrs.lst,fndlmbr,OlOO

Kent County CBS
VAC of Saginaw Co
Aquinas College
Comm Mntl ffith-Lenawee
Guardian Inc.
Listening Ear

Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Subscriber

4/8
4/8
4/8
4/8
4/9
4/9

50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
20.00

�</text>
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                    <text>MICHIGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
An alliance to promote giving, volunteering and a strong, effective nonprofit sector in Michigan.

March 26, 1992
MEMORANDUM

TO: MNF Executive Committee Members
FROM: Maryellen J. Lewis
SUBJECT: April 15 Executive Committee Meeting - 9:30 to 12:00 in the Kellogg Center's
Room 102

As you know, the next meeting of the MNF Executive Committee will be on
Wednesday. April 15 from 9:30 to 12:00 in the Kellogg Center. Room 102. This will be
the final meeting before the MNF Board Meeting on Thursday, April 23.
In preparation for that meeting, please complete and return the enclosed Response
Form, to assist staff with logistics. Background materials for the meeting will be mailed on
April 8, following the meetings of the Finance, Program and Public Policy Committees.

I look forward to seeing you then.

encl: Meeting Response Form

ref:exe20327.mem)committe\exec\0100,mjt

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34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
An alliance to promote giving, volunteering and a strong, effective nonprofit sector in Michigan.

MNF Executive Committee

Russell G. Mawby, Committee Chair and MNF Chair
N. Charles Anderson, (designated by MNF Chair)
Edward O. Blews, MNF Secretary
Robert E. Ivory, MNF Treasurer
Dorothy A. Johnson, GGS Co-Chair
John S. Lore, GGS Co-Chair
Beverley L. McDonald, Former Program Committee Co-Chair
Helen C. Philpott, MNF Vice Chair
George W. Romney, Chair, National Volunteer Center
Glenn R. Stevens, Audit Committee Chair
Leonard M. Young, Membership and Nominating Committee Chair
Maryellen J. Lewis, ex officio

ref:4/15/91,execcom.lst,committe\exec\0100\mjt

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                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>MNF Convenes First Summit

COMPLIMENTAAY COPY

Leaders from Government, Business and the Nonprofit Sector
Gather for Landmark Dialog in Lansing
In a precedent-setting even~ Michigan leaders met recently to engage in discussion which has implications for
every community in the state. On February 28, the Michigan Nonprofit Forum convened its first Policy Sunvnit,
bringing together key stakeholders to address the dramatic changes underway in the historic partnership linking the
nonprofit sector with government and business. The videotaped Summit addressed the theme: "Partnerships for
People and Progress -The Nonprofit Sectors Evolving Relationship with Michigan's Government and Business
Community."
This is a time when the nonprofit community has been rocked by cutbacks and escalating need, and when
government has turned increasingly to nonprofits to provide community services, and when business and other private
donors face constraints in giving due to a troubled economy. Tensions and strains between the sectors- govemmen~
for-profiUbusiness, and nonprofit- threaten at times to undermine the partnership which has served Michigan communities for more than a century. How do we proceed? What are principles that can guide policy and practice in these
times of dramatic change?
The Summit grappled with these hard questions. Dr. Robert Payton, Director of the Center on Phianthropy at
Indiana University (and former CEO of the Exxon Foundation) opened the discussion, which was also guided by his
theme paper circulated in advance. The discussion was then moderated by Dr. Edward Blews, President of the
Association of Independent Colleges and Universities of Michigan and MNF Board Secretary.
Future MNF Summits will continue to explore the challenges and diemmas in this evaving ~hip, and the
Summit videotapes will be used in Community Roundtables across the state. (For more infonnati00~5e contact
Donna M. Clarke at the Michigan Nonprofit Forum.) SEE pages 4-5 for SUMMIT EXCERPTS.

Issue 1
Spring
1992

Dr. Robert Payton, Drector, Center for PhianttnJpy at hlana lhvenity. opa15 the Michgan
~It Fanm's P\Jlic Poley Sunrit on Busn!ss. Govenment and the Ncqlroflt Sector

�2. ~ co-sponsored a semi1ar at Michigan State U'liversity
i1 jaruuy.1992. 'The State of Nonprofit Michigan," present-

I u dt/itllted to atrod.:e to yo. tJUs flnl HicJJi6u Ht»prolit Foro
Nenletter. It ir tbt IJope of tbt HNF JJoerd ud st.ff tbat t1Jis xnletter bta.es • udrl t«JJ to sttteboldm ill H.icbilu's IH1IIprofit sectrr
by proritldl disnssioll at ptrlillt11t .imlt$. illfonutin reports at special
d'forts a tbt $ldor. Vld rpdates at policies VHf ptr:WJU$ that are
U.pc 111 . .profit HicJJi6u.

AJtboqb IIIUY tiMS tbt tfforts ste• isrisib/e. tbt DODprofit stc/rr bas a
prolood U.p«t aa .U of ottr Jim. Is Hicbisu. IHJIIprolits «t::t/Dl for
MMiy siz percat of OtU stale ~ployat~~L Tbt •Prity ofuy
com~uityi laltll ~ bitbtr t:dtiCIItial. crdtval aspects. social st1"ria
dtlirtry. ud rirtally .U rtJitiotu IICtiritits are a pert of tbt IH1IIprofit
Sltdrr. Tbe q.ality of life tbroqb Hicbitu's com~nitits is Wl.aaxl
6Teatly by tbt .au. AMI MJSt iMJirid..J.s d OIU state i1lfllltllt% tbt
11011prolit $1/da. dirtdly or iMJirr:ctly. as ca~tribrton. 'f'Oiul«r$.
pa~ud'Fden

Tbt Hic1Ji6u Naaprolit Foro's role is ottr state 11011profit sectrr is to
proaote oon.Jxntiaa bd'fta 1H111profit oquiatit»s VHf to ect as u
illfonutx. b1b lt7 s/Uebolders ill tbt stclor.

ilg the i1itial research frrlllgs of the Nonprofit ~an
Project conducted by Dr. ~ Wison, assistant pro(essor
at M9J. t-is project's pub&amp;cation. The State of Nonpoflt
Michigan, 1991 was dissemilated to the entie Scholars
Network. (for ilforrnafun contact hin at 517/ 353-2967.
3. ~ wi cosponsor a research conference: ~ Hllllan
Dinensions of the Vok.Jntary Sector i1 MK:h~an: COOYl'llllity.
Culture and Diversity" i1 December, 1992 with Wayne State
U1'rversity. the Nonprofit Mich~an Project. and the MK:h~an
Ethnic Heritage Society. (For more ilforrnation contact David
R. Stevenson, Wayne State Uliversity. 313/577-6728.)
Dr. Mark Wison's ""
t report from the Nonprofit MK:higan Project tels us mo than we have ever known about
the sector i1 ~an As Dr. Wison poilts out, nonprofit
organizations are conmonty defr.ed by what they are not
rather than by what they are: the ·residual'' category
coverilg what is not govenment and not busiless - a
category that has remaned relatively lllCharted To remedy
this lack of so&amp;d ilforrnation, Dr. Wison used data from the
RS, the Michigan Employment Secuity Conmission and the
Department of Labor to compie a prelmi1ary snapshot of the
sector, selections of which folow:
• Michigan has over 40,000 nonprofltS, widely defr.ed, yet
fewer than 3,000 employ one or more persons. This is only a
partial pict\.le, however, snce thousands of voU.tary organizafuns with smal or even nonexistent budgets make a tremendous difference i1 the aves of those they serve.

I hope yo. fad tJUs a.pli.MDtary issflt of Tbt Fon• belpfrl a
rlMterer role yo. play i6 HicbiKu 's IHJIIpro/it stclor.

• ~ 1987, tv1ich~an's nonprofit sector employed 260,615
workers, with a payrol of amost $5 l*&gt;n al'd revenues approachilg $11 baon

Rrsse11 0. H.rby

• Nonprofit EfT1lloyment represents 5.8% of the state's wot'k
force. a sightly higher percentage than that of the nation as
a whole (5.7%). ~an has the eighth largest nonprofit
work force i1 the collltry.

Cbainlu

H.icbiKu Naapro/it Foro
&amp; Cbairau ud CBa
Tbt W.L XtlJqfx Foud.liaa

• ~ Michigan, health services comprise the largest part of
nonprofit employment (72.7%). prinariy i1 nonprofit hospitals.
==============;;;;;-- ---------'Nonprofit social servces make up only 16.57% of the total
nonprofit employment (These data do not yet shed &amp;ght on
i
the sector's capacity to absorb the servce obigaoons shiftilg
from the govenmental sector.)

RESEARCH UPDATE

Organizing to Look at Michigan's Nonprofit Sector • Growth i1 Michigan's nonprofit sector is slower than the
Part of ~s rrissDn is to i1crease pubic l.lldefstandllg and
awareness of the role and inpact of Mich~an's nonprofit sector. The
problem is, very lttJe ilforrnafun has been avaiable about the sector,
and existilg ilforrnafun has been fragmented and not easiy accessble.
That picture is changilg now. There is growilg ilterest i1
mappilg the scope and i'npact of the nonprofit sector. ~ the past
year. ~ has wot'ked with scholars and practitioners across the
state to encolr.lge research focused on Mich~an's nonprofrt sector:

national average which paralels the growth i1 the *servee
sector" as a whole. Between 1977 and 1987 the naoonaJ
nonprofit woricfOJCe i1creased by arnost 74%. whie the
sector i1 tv1ich~an ilcreased by less than 58%. The d'rfference
i1 these growth rates reflects tv1ich~an's mature stage of
urban nonprofit development where growth· is slowest
Growth has slowed where the nonprofit ilfrastructure has
been largely completed and i1 parts of the state experiencilg
slower rates of populafun and economc growth than the
nation as a whole.

• The buk of nonprofit employment is, naturaly, i1 the most
populated parts of the state. Total nonprofit employment i1
share research. to support colaborative stud'es, and to dissernilate .Y.ichigan COlllties is concentrated i1 the southern lower
research frdilgs as tools for practitioners. More than 300 scholars penilsula, with Wayne County accountilg for amost one t•
(77,810 jobs) of al nonprofrt employment i1 the state.
ilterested il the nonprofit sector have been Kientifed, and two
meetilgs have been heki A thi'd meetilg is scheduled for Apri 24 Nonprofit employment i1 the fiVe l.rilan counties of Wayne
(77,810), Oakland (28,903), Kent (20,746), Washtenaw
at 4:00 p.m at the Hyatt Regency Hotel i1 Dearbom For more
ilforrnation. contact Doma. Clarke at M-F (517/353-5038.)
(10,777) and N\acomb (10,351) accounts for 62% of the total
1. A scholars network now rnks researchers across the state to

2

�SfATE Utflill FOR
MICHIGAN'S '"YEAR
OF TI-E VOLUNTEER"
The Mdligan Nonprofit
Fon.m has joned with leatiersh~
from busness. goverrment and
the nonprofit sector to mount
the "Michigan Year of the
Vok.Jnteer/ Campaign for Vok.Jntarism", which will lOCk off on
Apri 24, 1992 at the Grantmakers/Grantseekers Semnar n
Dearbom The mission of the
Campaign wi1 be to promote
voluntarism across the state
of Michigan and to create a
clmate of convnitment to
volunteemg.
Former Governor George W.
Romney nitiated the plannng
process for this statewide
Campaign He enlsted the jont
leadersh" of Campaign Chaiman
Frank Popoff. President and ao
of Dow Chemical, and Co-chai's
Frst Lady Michele Engler and
former Frst Lady janet Blanchard.
As a Trustee of the Michigan
Nonprofit Fon.m. Governor
Romney enisted ~to be the
~taff agency dumg the CamJaign's startup.
Governor Romney has
panted out that. "Today the
State of Michigan is more
threatened by its ntemal human
and social problems than it is by
any external enemy. Fortunately.
citizens are jonng with thei" coworkers. fel&gt;w church members.
and neighbors to make a
difference n the 5ves of those n
need. But thousands more
Michigan citizens must be caled
nto servee to extend the &amp;f~
of hope and opportunity to
those beng swept up n the tide
of social diStress." n his view.
leaders n the pub&amp;c. private and
nonprofit sectors are n key
positions to mobize conmunities
throughout the state!
Governor Romney. Mr.
Popoff. Mrs. Engler and Mrs.
Blanchard wi1 be joned by a
coait:ion of statewide networks.
ilck.Jdng the Vok.lnteer Centers
of Michigan. State Clamber of
Coomerce. Councl of Michigan
Foundations. Michigan Association of Broadcasters. Rotary
ntemational, Michigan Corporate
Vok.Jnteer Councl. Retied Senior
Vok.Jnteer Corps. Uban Leagues
of Michigan. and the Ulited Way
of Michigan Together. these or-

ganizations will colaborate with
local corrmunities to mount a
campaign with these goals:
Goal #1 : HELP TO NCREAV
IN\PROVE THE STRLCTlRES
.YJHICH SLPPORT VOLLNTEERNGN

MO-UC:;AN'S I\ISlll1JrONS AND
COMMLNITES. especialy
vok.lnteer centers. but also
nclJdng: workplace vok.Jnteer
counds. school vok.Jnteer
programs. retied senior vok.Jnteer programs. and many others.

• These visits wil be folowed
by technical assistance from
expert networks, such as the
Vok.Jnteer Centers of Mdligan.
the Michigan Corporate
Vok.Jnteer Councl. Mdligan
Association of Vok.lnteer Admnistrators, Michigan School
Vok.Jnteer Program. Mdligan
Conmunity Servce Corrmission. and others. Assistance
wil be focused on estab&amp;shng
or strengthenng the nfrastructure that supports vok.Jnteemg.
• Srnultaneously. a statewide

Fom.r Governor George Romney (center) with (from left) MNF Executive Director,
U.ryetlen lewis, Fonner Rrat lady Janet Blanchard, and Rrat lady Mlcbelle Engler.

Goal #2: HELP TO ~
VOLLNTEER.NG. E9'EOAUY N
ll-!E 35% OF CTTlZENS WHO
EXPRESS VVUNGNESS TO VOLLNTIER BUT DO NOT.
Dumg this Year of the Vo~
unteer. several statewide efforts
will seek to augment local
activities:
• Governor Romney. Mrs.
Blanchard. Mrs. Engler and other
high-visbity leaders n the Campaign. wiD visit targeted conmunities. to meet with local
leadersh" n government. business and the nonprofit sector, to
urge colaborative plannng for effectively tappng vok.Jnteer
energies. Gov. Romney. for example. wil visit up to 30 corrmunities n the next six months to
tal&lt; with local leaders and supply
resolJ'Ce materials. compied for
this Campaign by the National
VoU\teer Center/Pants of Light
Folniation

.,

medra campaign wil showcase
vok.Jnteer efforts and pubk:ize
a new (800) number operated
through the Vok.Jnteer Centers
of Michigan
The Michigan Year of the
Vok.lnteer/Campaign for Vok.Jntarism is unique i1 the nation
n fact, Chaiman Frank Popoff
recently received a letter of
congratulations from President
George Bush. who wrote: "By
ag~g to ~ promote
vok.Jntarism i1 your state, you
have donated your tine and
energy to a very worthwhie
cause. Vok.Jnteers represent
one of our Nation's greatest
resources and one of our most
effective answers to the social
problems that plague our commi.J'lities - problems that. if
left unsolved. wil l.lldennile
American education and competitiveness."
For more detais. cal
Donna 0artce. M ~ft
Fonm (5, 7/353-5038).

"Voblteers represent
one of Oil /Qtions

sr-test

te5C1II'CeS

MWl one of 011 most
e/ff!Ctive

MaSWetS"

to

the socW ~oblems
tlYt flbsue

011

com-

trr~Rties-poblems

tlYt, if left rnsolved.
d uw:lemJine
Amc!rlan edlation

MWl conpetitiveness..
--Presidellt Bush

�1think the nonprofit sector is defined by what the olt'm are not
You're the residue of everything else. The nonprofit sector is driven
not by ~ets but by goodwiU and philanthropy, and the desires of
the individuals organizilg it. M~ion is central to the whole debate.

------:-:::;;;";Cl\~S~EC~I;OR~?~
1HE NoNPR~~·

~

.

Qis~tiOn IS \he \he
VM-'1~ \0 \he unenr~\ ,uuc~ 1tol1\ ~~r\rM)Nes

=bl~ \he ,ing\ea":\\er of~\ oi ·no ~a\8

f

~one The

r

in a 111a~

onable \o ~~Of an1 Se"·

a:
~:':S~' ad'l~~~ ~ ~~~fl\s a~ t1~\bi~un-

\ha\ nonprofl\S,

p~Na\~ oene~;"lEN··~\

i~\ oi ~~~\~\ic. no\~

9

Government is adrift. Private businesses are also having mission dif.
ficulties because of the changing economy and global economic
se\et\ed gtoUP uiced b~ \alii' IS The ~\ Ol a iz.a\ion "' .
forces. And the mission of nonprofit organizations is very, very tricky
\ha~s usUal\'#~ oi.Oitetd:munit't \o i~~~"~ume \o ~~
beca
....vhMu look" to you g•nn:: to catch f!Nerythirvl thafs left in
b" volun\~ •1\1\1\\hef 1n. a_.....rt a-1 \hell ":""'1 n\ charac\en,&amp; ..-n
use f!N.... , .........,
•
com1,09
is an 1111 A""' ionn oi publiC -rbetween.
response 0
\ha\ Of9an
'provide Swov
Dr. Wiliim A Sedelburg,
I'd just ~ke to say that it appears as though the
polic~ ~ida~jf~, \he~ do 8~is\ \o
ri per \defl~ing non-

___.___. . \~

-~-.------'ll

~:X';;:':;::::::Ditector.

;~munl\'1 ~lla\:0

When
W haare

t

~ a~~

'6:"~\ics~~ oi ~~~~,~~~hs\i~=~~~~~\Of

nonprofits have been gNen the mandate to
take care of crucial problems that are growing
and that are not getting smaller, and that it is
truly a mandate without money.

back!
fOf tne p~;rtt'om a naw~ \~evolve~~ and\ nope U\3,
Fr. WMiia
ft!~;c;ommin\\~. \hiS iS ~':~n ~area.
.
Executive
embOdieS a~ . ~Ofl1\ oUf ruc\hef ..
...ft!1c:.iles \he baSIC
1
diScussion 1111\\"'
. \hiS va\ue et111":_-.,., \\iS the value
. and serJ8 ou-w
~
re iOf
mu"i~.
I Qbl\g3\l00 V""Y'\a} sense oi com
'ty ~~~e·re a\so

Ms. Lois Wcri: V.t:e President, New Detroit

~c;rea\es arundam8" \ime \ha\ 1118'~\ibU~~"~~~~~\s

~· f&gt;..\ ~~Ne&lt;Si~! the ~00~~\s 4~and \helf 0'411\
alflft11i~vo\hef poin\S~~ac\ 00 \helf ()'411\ ~

s~~roup&amp; \o come \oge
a1111 Qfl
be\ieis.

'-ANidual~

'

.

• a ~~~a~ iOf ""' ~-"""'".ta\IC
nroflt ~\Of IS
'lli\hln oUf.l)l::l.;;;ss.

_. ~- o ..rticioa~ \he OOC'r,;;; soc;&amp;a\ c.t\aM8 .~-~UC 1"~- "' 1d
~0 iOf poilu~~ and~ \he l)l::l''i~S -....
~\~~iS ~~~a~' 'lje ~\iOnS. \he aemocra

ac\

• .__...__.__-A
We view the nonprofit sector as a way that the tremendous social energy in this
country can be channeled into doing virtuous, good things. If the public has access
to the information about what the nonprofit sector is doing with its income- making
101 pennies out of 100 pennies- then people can make wise decisions on where

~ VQ~un\a~

.
way Of \
, nonprofi\S axiS\ 1~" \hiS
~~~~\hef.
t . . Mos aood as the~ ca~ \o
\'\ 1M !'0'41 - \o be as t\\ence il\ e®ca~~\ oi
\o helP~ 9 '\JT181\\ \o e~ce .._,8 \he deVel'll""ii·; · 1e
ano\hef
\he com"'' · We a\SO 1""' t an ov~
value 111e nav:rus\iC ~pressiOI'Iheal\h~ envi!OOmel' '
__ _... \0
..A ._A..I\h,
res~""'mi\ieS. S0U1"' ,_. aiWiS"'·
· \ionS
~ ~\ef iOf ~·
:
~ 10f
. \
'lile com~

~\hQU\

sOCI8'Y ·

to spend their money or, as money gets tight, to spend their time by volunteering.
Mr. Fred Hoffecter, Assistant Attomey General, Slate ofMI/Chatilable Trust

'J::U%

are"'thes~tnas,_te:~~. and the
nN'I

u,., ""'

~·co --\Of and 19~"\'~

1\()1'\pi'(?l" ,..,..

1

h \he VUI

.,. •

L.!:_D~'ivl·s~IOfl~
· ~---...f~=~~~~:::::=~==~~=:r~
r-·• .
'ble \o \a\~ aboU\ \he llli\hil\ i\. Th~ai\h,
\neir
1think that deep in the living rooms where people are making
i\tl \\iS 1111!&gt;0Ss1 \' \OUS
t
these decisions about giving, there seems to be a tendency
~~nee ~!eU: ~1\S iOf
.
oi \he Ul\i\ed S\ates
that, if they don, know anything about yOU( agency, if ~Y

don, know anything about what you do - then they desiQnate
somebody else. I've been an elected official for 10 years in
the City of Lansing, and I think we have a tendency to leave
the human services, to leave our drugs and crime and health
.---------....,services to the United Way, to the foundations, to "let George
If government makes the conscious do it" type of attitude. 1have always advocated that the city
decision to broaden the deductibility government, county government, and state government need
of certain contributions, cleatty that
to be responsible and we need to set aside, just like we set
11a
that go
WI'II cos t the state government· That aside for evef)'thing else, we need to set aside ..
uut rs
will reduce the state dollars that can to this community.
go to social secvices. So we will be Mr. Anthon a- ..:.~~
.
'Y IX1Mr,.,_,
making the conscious decision that
n.:..J w-..J Councilmember
11uru rrmu
somebody else, the nonprofit sector, City ofLansing
will deiNer these services better
A

than the centralized state or federal . - . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . ,
government. I'm not ceftain that our
I think ifs unfortunate sometimes that we appear to be irr
society has made that decision. I
visible, because I think the nonprofits have been making
think they're pushing us in that
wine out of water for a long time. We know how to take
direction.
100 pennies and tum~ into 101 pennies. We are the
Hon. Jlmes A Koslen
organizations
that get maximum results out of minimum
State Representative
dollars.
Ml House ofRepres8fllafives
ltk. N. Cllllrles Anderson, President
Detroit Urban League

sec\Of! we \

;'"'J:: ·G. Ga~e/:!:
caunsel.

\he e~~
\ime and

re\~

voluntal\
.'o.\1'1

:S volun\an\~
~~ c;ommul\i~.OUI\dll\~

e~en\ \o 111hich

00

uevil\e flcs\ Qbse&lt;V•
e~ , as de i ocq \ia\ \o ouc e~is\efl

comfi\8(CC a

ac\iOI\ are es~meo\ ~
il\ the ~~~\ are essel\\ial \o ~
rund ta1Sil'l9 uadi\iOI\ iS a \f3dl
\he volul\\al'1
\eYiaros are
''"OS8
s-A To
'" .......
" 1111 are \he u~
1 r.rP
r·su!ViVal_~=~~~\·. \o ·uodefS\c
mus\ unu&lt;&gt;•~
. n
nd po·s 1\ O ·
\each i\ a "
o;rector
Roberl payton.
;,
Or.
Ph'tanthrOPY· lnd·

center for

1

Government regulation is now so extreme that our flexibi''
meelt
local community needs is increasingly removed. I'd like
.ible h
the suggestion that this is exactly the time at which we should be m
ventive. But 1don't think that is going to happen in health care: !hE
squeeze is corning from both aides, and the ability to respond mmVJ
and new ways is shrinking as well.
.
.

Dr. .mne Dune Clart, Senior Director. MicNgan Hospital Assocll

�Voices frorn t~ Surnrnit
.,
Excerpts
from ti-e

r
rofit organization is to reach for the stars - to reach for the
1nMr time and then to integrate that with the society's habits,
:n by inch, and making the business community a little better too,
~ood. When are we going to tell folks, you've got to give back?
ng to start telling them, you've had a nice life, time to give back?
.ndously developing population in this country of people who've
olock a few times who are our
treasure. Come and

MNF
Policy
Summit

We should never lose sight of what Father
Cunningham and Sister Monica have said, never
·or. Focus: HOPE
lose sight of the caring mission and the soaring to
the stars. But as we soar to the stars, we should
have our audit in our pocket and we should have a
good, tight organization.
Mr. Joseph P. Bianco, Jr.
Executive V.P., Founders Society
Delroff /nslilute ofMs . .- - - - - ~.._ _........r,.
_ _ _ _ _.:;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;~ Businesses have the same compassion and the same social
concerns that all of us have. But sometimes its a choice of
In fact, the governmental and the nonprofit
meeting the payroll or donating to nonprofit organizations. And
sectcn are fully dependent for their resources
the obligation, obviously, is to meet the payroll. There's a conupon the vitality, the success of the other
cern about how much of the tax dollar should be dew&amp;ed to that
sector: Business. It is only as business is
as well. You can't do both. You can, continue to raise taxes
successful that government can generate its re- and then continue to expect the business commc.rlity to find the
sources. It is only as business is successful
means to solve all the problems too.
that employees can have the where-wiltHII to ». Ednrd L Cox, President and ChiefFJnaiiCi;M Officer
'ribute- 85% of giving is by individuals.
Accident Fund ofMichigan
,ic policy, in effect, decides how these
private resources are going to be mobilized to
serve the public good - by providing incentives
or disincentives for voluntary giving.
Dr. Russel G.
Chair &amp; CEO
W. K. Kellogg

Feb. 28, 1992

mingh:lm,

As labor leaders, we know 011' membets are good,
community-based, ha~Oftting individuals; but their
budgets are stressed just like eNf!Jf'f business. Their
difficulty with buying bread and supplies and paying
tuition and paying for things for their families is just as
difficult as corporate Michigan to balance its budgel
So if they're beset by too r~W~Y requests for
donations, the tendency is to llln the set off and not
listen any more and don, contrilute, period! Thafs
the complaint we're getting, that there is an increase
in the number of solicitations, both through direct
contact and through the worlplace.
lk. l.Rwrenct~ Roehrig, S«:rBBJJtyffreasurer,

t----------------.J AFSCME. Coonci/25AFL-C/O

....

The next 20 years, I am told, will see the largest transfer of wealth from one
generation to anoh!t, not only in the history of this country but probably in the
history of the wortd. Estimated numbers don't sound authentic in the mouth of a
humanist like myself, estimates ranging from $3 to $7 trillion dollars. So although
we've got lots of economic problems, don' you believe that we are not a wealthy
society, that there
money to do things. Thafs not our problem. But~ is a
very serious question of what those resources will be used for and I think thafs
part of what will come out of our participation in this rewriting of the social contract.
Dr. Robtltt ,.,_, DittctJr, Center for PhiMIIhtopy, lndiaM Univltsily

isn,

1·

e
~----.

�MARK
YOLR
CALENDAR!

Grantmakers/
Grantseekers

Seminar IV

c.-.
"Hope. ..
is not the
joy ~t

Friday, Api 24, 1992
Hyatt Regeocy 1-t&gt;tei/Dearlxxn
Once agai'l. over 1200
grantmakers and ~ers from
across Mctigan wl convene fer the
Fauth Arrual Grantmakers/
Grantseekers Serrinar. The prowam
wl cover income generation.
evakJation and acco.ntabity,
dernofvapt'ics. meda relations,
~an·s Year of the Vokrlteer.
and new poides affecmg aJ
norpofltsl
The conference bmgs together
fu-ders and l'lCJI'lli'Oflt c.-garizations
fer a day of learning together.
Speakers indJde Marian Wright
Edeman. Presidelt. Q-ichn's
Dehne Ftnd JaM Marshal
Preside! It, The Kresge Foc.rdation.
Aorence Green Preside! It, Nonprofit Management Associat.iorl
Franc Popoff. Presidelt and ao.
Dow Olerrical Corrpany; Mariam
c. Noland Pn:sidet lt. Cormuity

SMDe ~

tMws Me

going we( or the
wii1gness to ;,vest
;, enterprises tlut
Meob~
he~ded

for

-ny

svccess, but rather,
;m~y to wat
for sanethitff
~use it is good
- V~dav

1-Gvel

Fc:udation of Southeastern Mdigan;

a panel of Mctigan Grantmakers;
the Alance for jastice; and many

The most c~ vision of convnunity sti1 canes from john
W~ntt.op's notion o1 a city on a hi i'l Which we de&amp;ght i'l each
other. seek to make other'.s condition our own;o repce together,
labor and suffer together. always hav~ before our eyes our
canvntDt.y as members of the same body. lt is dis Ud of involvement with the needs of others that provides the social cement' that binds peopAe together i'l community•.
- )ames A. joseph

morel
The Grantmakers/Grant.seekers
Sermar IV Is spcnored by the
Mdigan ~fit Fmm and cosponsored by the Can:i of
Mdigan Faniations, the L.nted
Way of twctigan. and the fouteen
other state-Mde orgarizations aied
in the Mdigan Norpofit Fonm the
fOU" Mdigan Chapters of the
National Sodety of Fuld Raising
Exewtives; and the W.K. Kelogg
Fc:udation. T1is year's event is cochaired by Jotn Lore. Naticnal
Sodety of Fuld Raising ExeaJtives,
and Diana Seger. Cnnd Rapids
Fcudation.
R~tion Fee:
sso per person
S40 f c.- lvV'E rnerrbers
Registration Deadline:
Friday, April17, 1992

�Michigan
Fundraising
Campaigns

Seek
$710 Million
by Unda B. Patterson
Adriristrative Director,
Card of Nfdigan Fotl"ldiltions

Prermnary results of the
Col6ld of Michigan Fomdation's fmrth arrual 9JVey of
fundraising Cafl1&gt;Cligns n
Michigan indicate that. even
with 14% fewer ~igns in
1992 than in 1991, flning
targets are up nearly 5%
($30 m1r10n). One explanation
for fewer cafl1&gt;Cligns may be
that the sluggish economy is
corrbirlng with state cutbacks
to force service providers to
rethink strategic and longrange funding plans. aqusmg
to the changi1g envi'omlent.
Such re-a&amp;grments req\ft tine
for streanirT!g operations and
establishilg new strategic
goals. At the same tine.
higher funding goals for
ongoing ~igns acknowledge the need for ircreased

funds to co~te for
cutbacks and reductions from
past sources.
Nearly $710 m1r.on is being
sought in Michigan this year
by 74 no~fit orgarizations.
Of the early survey results.
68% of the reported campaigns were ntiated i1 prior
years.
"01..1' data does not aDow us
to know conclusively whether
the rurber of ~igns has
fallen off due to successfU
cafl1l&lt;ligns recently completed," corrments Dorothy A.
Johnson. CMf's President. "or
because plamed cafl1&gt;Cligns
have been delayed. or because of some other nfk.Jence.
But conversation withil the
sector incitcates that a lot of
retrencmg and replarmg is
gong on right now."

Education and tunan service
orgarizations. on the other
hand. show a 2/3 difference
in new versus contiruing
caf11J3igns. Of the 108
statewide carrpaigns CI.J'rendy
bei1g reported. 64 are capital
cafl1l&lt;ligns and 44 are endowment drives. Of the four
categories represented, educational nstitutions are the orly
g~ c0nducti1g as
capital as endowment campaigns; other grot4&gt;5 are
conduc:Ulg about twice as
many capital as endowment
cafl1l&lt;ligns.

many

The- sUwy is p.bished arnJilly

:~-~~~~
~~ Chaptas in
~ d-e McHgan Assodatioo
.o l ~al Deveqrnenq¥AJ-D).
and t:he-·Ccud for the Acfvancemert a.(~ for fd.ratial
(cA.crjt~·:,=::":=

, , ::: .,. ·., , • , .

The 1992 statistical SIW!'fo

Clitural and health orgarizations show the least reductions in new ~igns; but
they also have the smalest
representation i1 the 9JVey.

repcwti'll ~--~ involved wl be
late Apt·
~:iJii:
: : o: : : : :o:.~in
. ·.··
.·.···.
Fer a:CiVf ol the ~. · pease

Oxuc:t.the Caurl of Mdigan
~- at

61fi/8-42-7080.

CouNCIL oF MICHIGAN FouNDATIONS

Fourth Annual Funding Campaigns in Michigan Survey
Preliminary Results

Type of
Organization
Arts &amp; Culture
Educational
Health
Human Service

Capital
Campaigns

14
23
10
17

Number of Number of
Endowment Continuing
Campaigns Campaigns

12
36
6
20

8

25
2
9
7

New
Campaigns

10
12
6
6

':..a lot of retrenching and
replarDng is

gomg on right
now."

�NEW JOBBANK
FOR NONPROFITS
N MICHIGAN
It has always been diffiCUlt
for norp-ofit organzations to
reach a large audience for
qu;Ufted job-seekers. including
both students and experienced
professionals. To address this
problem. the W .K. Kellogg
Fou'ldation has fl.rded a
statewide and nationwide job
bark for yOtr job-operings.
"MH= meniJers
receive a

conplinent;lry
lifetine

subscription to
this tDque
publiationr

The sponsoring
orgarization - ACCESS:
Networking in the Nllic
nterest -is a national nonprofit organzation which pubtiShes both COMMUNlY PBS:
The Efll&gt;loyment Newspaper
and a College Edition of Comnuity Jobs. These papers
have become the largest circ:Uation periocfJCal in the non~frt worid, with mo~
ismgs of several tudred jobs.
expert advice. resolJ'Ce ists.
and organzationaJ profies
reachilg over 40,000 Slbscri&gt;ers.

In order to help more nonprofits attract a greater
rurber of quaGfted job seekers. ACCESS offers the job&amp;smg service FREE to J"''IO'1X''fit
organzations. In addition.
when an orgarization ~ts a
job. it receives a co"limentary subscription to COMMUI'lTY PBS! [Note: ~rs of
the Michigan No'¥0flt Fon.rn
will receive a co~tary
nfetime subscription to this
lrique pWbtion!]

ACCESS also provides
no'¥0fit sector career cotnser'"8 workshops. pd*: nterest Ia w job tiStilgs. a mnority
resume bark and no'llf'Ofit organzational sea~s fora

~o{ In 1M 1

w !C CDIIepa IIOii

Univen:itiea oC MidlipD

Mkhipa CllbDiic c.aac.ra-

Michipa &lt;:.ommaaity Adiaa A&amp;e«:Y
~

smaU fee.

To list an iltemship. entrylevel job. or an advanced professionaJ position i1 COMMUI'lTY PBS. or for more ilforrnation. contact the Michigan
Outreach Team. ACass. so
Beacon Street. Boston MA
02108, Phone: 617/720-5627.

MIO-ICAN NQNJRORT RESOLRCI DRECTORY
The Mctigan Navoflt Fonm is anendy l.¢aq the Mctigan
Norpof1t Rescuce Diectay. plbished n 1989 by the Acx:nrtmg Aid
Sodety. The drectay is~ to make it easier fer nc:ll"p''flts to fnd
pt&gt;fes!iionals v.tth the special elCpE!rtise needed by norpoflt managers. The
drectory &amp;sts service providers by category-such as law and ~-and
geowapr;c kx:ation. ~ woUd Ike ycu ilU- If you are a service provider
cr know of~ pro(essionak you woUd teCUitled to be lsted n the
drectay, please contact ~. Tetry ~on at ~. 34 Kelogg c.er.er,
East ~ tvt 48824.

Michigan Nonprofit Forum

Midlipa t.e.c-

c.. a-- Saviceo

rrc.idaiD Cauacil, .... ~ ol
MidlipD

AT· l.All0811Will!i!S

Ridln B.~
MicbipD ~.,Stile
Jala S.l.-,
N.ac-1 Socidy .t ..,._. ...... Euc:uliW8

a-110........,,
W. K. K.cJiall Pol

I

f

l!lizabdll s. UpjatD,
Keleme...,~-.b'icn

IUc Rate
us.Postage
Paid

34 Kellogg Center
East Lansing. Michigan 48824-1022
517/ 353-5038

~M

Penrit #926

Address Correction Requested

8

�GRANTMAKERS/GRANTSEEKERS SEMINAR IV
April 24, 1992
MLIVING OUR MISSION: MEETING OUR PUBLICS' NEEDSIF

8:00- 9:00
9:00- 9:45
9:45-10:00
10:00-11 :45

11 :45-12:00
12:00- 1:30
1:30- 1 :45
1 :45- 4:00

4 :00- 5:00

SCHEDULE
Registration and Opening of Display Area
Opening General Session: "Living Our Mission: Meeting Our Publics' Needs'
Break
Concurrent Sessions
I.
"Collaboration and Appropriate Mergers'
II.
"Michigan's Year of the Volunteer•
Ill.
"Evaluation and Accountability of Nonprofits'
IV.
"Meet the Grantmakers: Michigan's Community Foundations'
V.
"The Capitol Challenge: Survival Struggles in Washington and Lansing•
Break
luncheon and Networking
Break
Concurrent Sessions
I.
"Shaking the Money Tree: What Motivates the Large Gift?'
II.
"Innovative Income Generation•
lila.
"Combatants or Colleagues? The Media and the Nonprofit Sector'
lllb.
·Government Retreat, Demographics Change: Michigan's Nonprofit Sector in the 90's•
IV.
"Becoming a Player: Advocating Your Cause and Getting Results'
V.
"The Van Dusen Endowment Challenge: A Funding Partnership for the Detroit Area"
Networking Reception

RESOURCES AVAILABLE FROM THE l\fiCIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
Michigan Nonprofit Resource Directory , in collaboration with Accounting Aid Society (forthcoming)
.. i'

MNF Nonorofit Issues Papers 1$5.00 for members. $8.00 for nonmembers)
#1

"Collaboration for a Shared Future, •

James A. Joseph, President, Council on Foundations.

#2

Report from Policy Summit I, "Partnership for People and Progress: the Nonprofit Sector's Evolving
Relationship with Michigan's Government and Business Community".

#3

"Living Our Mission: Meeting Our Publics' Needs, •
Defense Fund (forthcoming).

#4

•The Changing Face of Michigan's Nonprofit Sector: Lessons from New Research, • Mark I. Wilson,
Director, Nonprofit Michigan Project (forthcoming).

#5

•Toward a Michigan White Paper on the Nonprofit Sector, • Janne G. Gallagher, Consultant,
Independent Sector (forthcoming).

Marian Wright Edelman, President, Children's

Audio Tapes 1$9.00 for members. $12.00 for nonmembers)
• Collaboration for a Shared Future," James A. Joseph, President, Council on Foundations.
"Demographics: Tools to Prepare for Michigan's Future Today, • Harold (Bud) Hodgkinson, Director, Center
for Demographic Policy, Institute for Educational leadership.
•Planning That Works: Long Range Strategic Planning for Nonprofits, • Aorence L. Green, President,
Nonprofit Management Association and Board Member, California Association of Nonprofits.
"Collaboration: Process and Pitfalls, • Florence L. Green, President, Nonprofit Management Association and
Board Member, California Association of Nonprofits.

�COMBINED REGISTRATION AND MEMBERSIDP FORM
FOURTH ANNUAL
GRANTMAKERS/GRANTSEEKERS
SEMINAR REGISTRATION

MICIDGAN
NONPROFIT
FORUM MEMBERSHIP

wLiving Our Mission:
Meeting Our Publics ' Needs •

"An alliance to promote philanthropy, voluntarism, and a
strong, effective nonprofit sector in the state. •

FRIDAY, APRil.. 24, 1992

MNF is a statewide alliance which serves as a clearinghouse for
addressing issues of importance to the nonprofit sector. It
convenes groups of leaders to plan and act together. It works
with policymakers, the public, and news media to promote a
better understanding of how the nonprofit sector works and
why it is so important.

8:00a.m. to 4:00 p.m. (lunch included)
Hyatt Regency Hotel
Dearborn, Michigan

This powerful seminar brings together Michigan's grantmakers
and grantseekers to discuss important issues and opportunities
affecting the nonprofit sector. Keynote address will be presented by Marian Wright Edelman, president of the Children's
Defense Fund. Sessions will focus on volunteerism,
grantseeking, nonprofits and public policy, evaluation and accountability, collaboration, community foundations, working
with the media, the demographics of nonprofits, increasing
endowments. DEADLINE FOR REGISI'RATION:APRIL 17

It issues periodic "public policy alerts" and position papers,
convenes the annual Grantmakers/Grantseekers Seminar, holds
biannual nonprofit public policy summits, promotes voluntarism throughout the state, stimulates and disseminates
research on the nonprofit sector, and publishes a timely
newsletter focusing on nonprofit sector issues.
Join now and receive a free copy or The SIQie of NonproftJ
Michigan. 1991 and a free lifetime subscription to Commun.iJy Jobs, a national listing of nonprofit jobs.

Please enroll me/my organiDtion as a member of the Michigan Nonprofit Forum in the membership category circled
below. (Membership includes discounts and reduced conference fees as well as the newsletter and Updates.)
Please register the persons whose names are entered below for the Grantmakers/Grantseekers Seminar on April24, 1992
My organization is a network of people/agencies, and we want to become active in MNF' s work. Please contact me witl.
information about how we can join NE1WORK ASSOCIATES!

as

~

Namc(s)

(~ iaili&amp;l. ' - )

Title/Poaition

.... o....-..- ,.._loonlol,

lbauy

~

._.,.

UlO

S2SI

SICIO

~

$j()

c-r.....
..,..._

,_, N___._
$«)

$j()

TOTAL AMOUNT DUE:

Organization
Address
City

State

Zip

Telephone
FAX

Enclosed is our _

MNF membership and/or _

conference fee for _ _ persons in the amount of $

Please make checks payable to: Michigan Nonprofit Fonm and mail to

MNF
34 Kellogg Center
East Lansing, MI 48224-1022

Amcullll)&amp;

�</text>
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                    <text>MICIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICillGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
An allilur.ce to promote gi'l'ing, PolunJeering and a strong, effectire Mnprojit sector In Michigan.

MNF Priorities
Drafted by the Trustees (10/91) and
Ref"med by the Executive Committee (12/91)

1. Annual Grantmakers/Grantseekers Seminar: MNF will conduct an annual
Grantmakers/Grantseekers Seminar.

i. Trustees will make a priority for personal participation or senior organizational
representation (staff and/or trustees) in planning and implementation of the
Grantmakers/Grantseekers Seminar, as well as for registering and attending the event.
ii. The Executive Committee will appoint a Task Group (including the Chair of the
Grantmakers/Grantseekers Program Committee) to propose an overall GOALS
STATEMENT to guide the planning of future GG Seminars.

iii. Trustees will actively promote the GG Seminar as a pivotal event in the life of
Michigan's nonprofit community, and will actively solicit input from their networks
to guide its future design.

2. Proactive Stances on Public Policy Issues: MNF will track public policy issues that have
sector-wide implications in Michigan and keep trustees and other leaders informed; where
appropriate after due process by the board, MNF will take proactive stances on those issues.

i. The Public Policy Committee will continue to consider current public policy issues
and make recommendations to the board for action.
ii. Trustees will recognize themselves as the antennae for the Forum and will bring
to the attention of staff or the committee any issues of concern generally.

iii. Upon adoption of a position on a public policy position by the board, trustees
will, when appropriate, encourage their organizations to take a consistent position,
and will actively and substantially communicate those positions to their leadership
networks, their members, and to public policy makers.

1

�3. Public Policy Summits. with papers: MNF will conduct one or two Summits per year,
bringing together key leaders and other knowledgeable persons in a roundtable to discuss
seminal issues facing Michigan's nonprofit sector; each Summit will be guided by a
publishable paper, circulated in advance, and will be taped for distribution and broadcast,
aiming to widen the circles of discussion and understanding about those issues.

i. Trustees will make a priority for personal participation in the Summits, if invited,
and will participate actively in determining topics and securing insightful, engaging
participants, particularly to insure that the series is cohesiveness and has cumulative
impact.
ii. Trustees will actively seek and promote avenues for dissemination of the tapes
into local/regional discussions, and will encourage continued attention to the issues
raised in the tapes.

4. White Paper: MNF will produce a White Paper in 1992, describing a fundamental
rationale for the existence of the nonprofit sector, reflecting its history and accomplishments
and its evolving partnership with government and the for-profit sector; the paper will clarify
the sector's central role in Michigan's communities, its economy and quality of life, and the
framework justifying its historic independence and special tax status.

i. Trustees will, as appropriate, seek input from their constituencies for the design
and content of the MNF White Paper on the nonprofit sector.
ii. Trustees will provide careful scrutiny and thoughtful response to the Draft White
Paper, when available, and will circulate it as appropriate among their constituencies
for input.

iii. Trustees will disseminate and advocate the final White Paper among their
leadership networks and members.
iv. Trustees will actively communicate the substance of the White Paper to
community and sector leaders and to public policy makers.

5. Two- Year Campaign Strategy on Giving and Volunteering
A. Campai~n for Voluntarism (1991): MNF will continue to provide leadership and
staff support to the Campaign for Voluntarism, until such time as it operates
independently throughout the state.

i. Trustees will make a priority for personal participation or senior
organizational representation (staff and/or trustees) in the work of the
Campaign for Voluntarism.

2

�ii. Trustees will seek ways that their organizations and constituencies
can use the Campaign to further their own work in voluntarism.
Trustees will seek to integrate the Campaign into their own
organizations' work and to promote the Campaign through their
members and leadership networks.
iii. Trustees will actively promote the Campaign to community leaders
and policy makers, with the aim of promoting a lasting climate of
commitment to volunteering among Michigan's leadership,
communities and institutions.

B. "Give 5"

Cam,pai~n

(1993):

i. Trustees will make a priority for personal participation or senior
organizational representation (staff and/or trustees) in the work of the
"Give 5" Campaign, as is begins later this year for an Apri11993
kickoff.
ii. Trustees will, where appropriate, help to identify communities
already considering such a campaign (such as Lansing) and others
willing to explore it, so they may be included in the statewide
Campaign.
iii Trustees will seek ways to integrate the Campaign into their own
organizations' work and to promote the Campaign through their
members and leadership networks.
iv. Trustees will actively promote the Campaign to community leaders
and policy makers, with the aim of prof!loting a lasting climate of
commitment to giving and volunteering among Michigan's leadership,
communities and institutions.

6. Collect and Disseminate Research Insights:

i. MNF will encourage the development of a scholar's network in 1992.
ii. In order to link research as closely as possible to practice, Trustees will solicit
practice-based research questions from their constituencies, for communication by
staff to the Scholars Network.
iii. As MNF's eyes and ears, Trustees will communicate to staff information about
new and planned studies that have sector-wide implications, so that the information
can be shared widely.

3

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                    <text>MICHIGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
An alliance to promote giving, volunteering and a strong, effective nonprofit sector in Michigan.

Minutes
of the
Executive Committee Meeting
December 17, 1991 - 3:00 to 5:00 p.m.
(Kellogg Center, Room 102, East Lansing, MI)

Trustees Present:
N. Charles Anderson
Edward O. Blews, Jr.
Robert E. Ivory
Beverley L. McDonald

Russell G. Mawby
Helen C. Philpott
Glenn R. Stevens

Staff Present:
Donna M. Clarke
Maryellen J. Lewis

1.

Welcome and Call to Order: With the Chair present, the meeting was called to order
at 3:15 p.m.

2.

Review of the Minutes: The committee reviewed and approved the minutes from the
October 8, 1991 Executive Committee meeting.

3.

Report of the Chairman: In the interest of time, R. Mawby yielded the floor to M.
Lewis for the report of the Executive Director.

4.

Report of the Executive Director: M. Lewis reported that MNF has received verbal
affirmation of the 501(c)(3) application. Written approval should be forthcoming
within thirty days.
M. Lewis also reported on the first organizational meeting of the Campaign for
Voluntarism held on December 16, 1991. At that meeting the coordinating
committee adopted its mission statement and developed a framework for the
campaign. Statewide efforts will include a yearlong media campaign and
information-sharing, to showcase existing volunteer efforts and strengthen the
infrastructure that supports volunteering in Michigan communities (such as volunteer
centers, corporate volunteer councils and workplace volunteering and student
volunteer programs). Major activities will center around National Volunteer Week in
the spring and National Philanthropy Day in the fall. Regional efforts will showcase

�existing and emerging volunteer programs by focusing on real people and events.
MNF will continue to promote cross-sector dialogue and to serve as the convener for
the campaign; however, action initiatives related to the campaign will be taken on by
individual organizations among the committee.
In responses to questions, M. Lewis also clarified MNF's role as the leadership
organization for the campaign. MNF has thus far served as the catalyst and convener
for the Campaign for Voluntarism, following the unanimous commitment of the MNF
Board in October 1990 - reaffirmed in October 1991 - and under the able leadership
of Committee Chairman George W. Romney. However, the purpose has always been
to facilitate a broad-based collaboration that would "take on a life of its own" and
operate independently of MNF, with MNF moving into a partnership role with the
other collaborating organizations. That process is underway.
5.

Discussion of Priorities: R. Mawby lead a discussion of the MNF Program Goals for
1991-92, based on the recommendations of three Board working groups at the
10/28/91 Annual Meeting. After a lengthy discussion, the committee agreed by
consensus to the following goals and objectives for MNF in 1991-92, in priority
order. These will be treated as operating goals pending ratification by the board at its
4/23/92 meeting.
1. Annual Grantmakers/Grantseekers Seminar: MNF will conduct an annual
Grantmakers/Grantseekers Seminar.
i. Trustees will make a priority for personal participation or senior
organizational representation (staff and/or trustees) in planning and
implementation of the Grantmakers/Grantseekers Seminar, as well as
for registering and attending the event.
ii. The Executive Committee will appoint a Task Group (including the
Chair of the Grantmakers/Grantseekers Program Committee) to
propose an overall GOALS STATEMENT to guide the planning of
future GG Seminars.
iii. Trustees will actively promote the GG Seminar as a pivotal event
in the life of Michigan's nonprofit community, and will actively solicit
input from their networks to guide its future design.

2. Proactive Stances on Public Policy Issues: MNF will track public policy
issues that have sector-wide implications in Michigan and keep trustees and
other leaders informed; where appropriate after due process by the board,
MNF will take proactive stances on those issues.

�i. The Public Policy Committee will continue to consider current
public policy issues and make recommendations to the board for
action.
ii. Trustees will recognize themselves as the antennae for the Forum
and will bring to the attention of staff or the committee any issues of
concern generally.
iii. Upon adoption of a position on a public policy position by the
board, trustees will, when appropriate, encourage their organizations to
take a consistent position, and will actively and substantially
communicate those positions to their leadership networks, their
members, and to public policy makers.

3. Public Policy Summits, with papers: MNF will conduct one or two
Summits per year, bringing together key leaders and other knowledgeable
persons in a roundtable to discuss seminal issues facing Michigan's nonprofit
sector; each Summit will be guided by a publishable paper, circulated in
advance, and will be taped for distribution and broadcast, aiming to widen the
circles of discussion and understanding about those issues.
i. Trustees will make a priority for personal participation in the
Summits, if invited, and will participate actively in determining topics
and securing insightful, engaging participants, particularly to insure
that the series is cohesiveness and has cumulative impact.
ii. Trustees will actively seek and promote avenues for dissemination
of the tapes into local/regional discussions, and will encourage
continued attention to the issues raised in the tapes.

4. White Paper: MNF will produce a White Paper in 1992, describing a
fundamental rationale for the existence of the nonprofit sector, reflecting its
history and accomplishments and its evolving partnership with government
and the for-profit sector; the paper will clarify the sector's central role in
Michigan's communities, its economy and quality of life, and the framework
justifying its historic independence and special tax status.
i. Trustees will, as appropriate, seek input from their constituencies
for the design and content of the MNF White Paper on the nonprofit
sector.

�ii. Trustees will provide careful scrutiny and thoughtful response to
the Draft White Paper, when available, and will circulate it as
appropriate among their constituencies for input.
iii. Trustees will disseminate and advocate the final White Paper
among their leadership networks and members.
iv. Trustees will actively communicate the substance of the White
Paper to community and sector leaders and to public policy makers.

5. Two-Year Campaign Strategy on Giving and Volunteering
A. Campaign for Voluntarism (1991): MNF will continue to provide
leadership and staff support to the Campaign for Voluntarism, until
such time as it operates independently throughout the state.
i. Trustees will make a priority for personal participation or
senior organizational representation (staff and/or trustees) in the
work of the Campaign for Voluntarism.
ii. Trustees will seek ways that their organizations and
constituencies can use the Campaign to further their own work
in voluntarism. Trustees will seek to integrate the Campaign
into their own organizations' work and to promote the
Campaign through their members and leadership networks.
iii. Trustees will actively promote the Campaign to community
leaders and policy makers, with the aim of promoting a lasting
climate of commitment to volunteering among Michigan's
leadership, communities and institutions.

B. "Give 5" Campaign (1993):
i. Trustees will make a priority for personal participation or
senior organizational representation (staff and/or trustees) in the
work of the "Give 5" Campaign, as is begins later this year for
an April 1993 kickoff.
ii. Trustees will, where appropriate, help to identify
communities already considering such a campaign (such as
Lansing) and others willing to explore it, so they may be
included in the statewide Campaign.

�iii Trustees will seek ways to integrate the Campaign into their
own organizations' work and to promote the Campaign through
their members and leadership networks.
iv. Trustees will actively promote the Campaign to community
leaders and policy makers, with the aim of promoting a lasting
climate of commitment to giving and volunteering among
Michigan's leadership, communities and institutions.

6. Collect and Disseminate Research Insights:
i. MNF will encourage the development of a scholar's network in
1992.
ii. In order to link research as closely as possible to practice, Trustees
will solicit practice-based research questions from their constituencies,
for communication by staff to the Scholars Network.
iii. As MNF's eyes and ears, Trustees will communicate to staff
information about new and planned studies that have sector-wide
implications, so that the information can be shared widely.

The committee also identified the need to develop a preamble to the Goals and
Objectives which would articulate the implied relationship between trustees, their own
organization's members, and MNF. Further, the committee agreed to review MNF's
mission statement to determine if further clarification is necessary in light of the
newly adopted Goals and Objectives.
Due to time constraints, the committee postponed the discussion of the Board
Administrative Goals.
6.

Review of the Membership Campaign: M. Lewis reported Kellogg will be printing
the membership brochure in early January. The campaign will begin with a
solicitation for subscribers, to be followed by solicitation of Network Associates in
the spring. This will enable MNF to use the success of GGIV and the public policy
summit as effective marketing tools.

7.

Schedule 1992 Executive Committee Meetings: The committee set dates for a spring
meeting on April 15 from 9:30 to 12:00, and for a fall meeting on September 23
from 9:30 to 12:00.

8.

Executive Session: The committee went into executive session, to prepare the
officers for the executive performance review following the meeting.

�9.

Adjournment: The meeting adjourned at 5:10 p.m.
Respectfully submitted by:

Edward O. Blews, Jr., Secretary

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                    <text>MICHIGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
An alliance to promote giving, volunteering and a strong, effective nonprofit sector in Michigan.

[NOT YET ADOPTED]
Minutes
of the
Executive Committee Meeting
December 17, 1991 -- 3:00 to 5:00 p.m.
(Kellogg Center, Room 102, East Lansing, MI)

Trustees Present:
N. Charles Anderson
Edward O. Blews, Jr.
Robert E. Ivory
Beverley L. McDonald

Russell G. Mawby
Helen C. Philpott
Glenn R. Stevens

Staff Present:
Donna M. Clarke
Maryellen J. Lewis

1.

Welcome and Call to Order: With the Chair present, the meeting was called to order
at 3:15 p.m.

2.

Review of the Minutes: The committee reviewed and approved the minutes from the
October 8, 1991 Executive Committee meeting.

3.

Report of the Chairman: In the interest of time, R. Mawby yielded the floor to M.
Lewis for the report of the Executive Director.

4.

Report of the Executive Director: M. Lewis reported that MNF has received verbal
affirmation of the 501(c)(3) application. Written approval should be forthcoming
within thirty days.
M. Lewis also reported on the first organizational meeting of the Campaign for
Voluntarism held on December 16, 1991. At that meeting the coordinating
committee adopted its mission statement and developed a framework for the
campaign. Statewide efforts will include a yearlong media campaign and
information-sharing, to showcase existing volunteer efforts and strengthen the
infrastructure that supports volunteering in Michigan communities (such as volunteer
centers, corporate volunteer councils and workplace volunteering and student
volunteer programs). Major activities will center around National Volunteer Week in
the spring and National Philanthropy Day in the fall. Regional efforts will showcase

�existing and emerging volunteer programs by focusing on real people and events.
MNF will continue to promote cross-sector dialogue and to serve as the convener for
the campaign; however, action initiatives related to the campaign will be taken on by
individual organizations among the committee.
In responses to questions, M. Lewis also clarified MNF's role as the leadership
organization for the campaign. MNF has thus far served as the catalyst and convener
for the Campaign for Voluntarism, following the unanimous commitment of the MNF
Board in October 1990 ~ reaffirmed in October 1991 — and under the able leadership
of Committee Chairman George W. Romney. However, the purpose has always been
to facilitate a broad-based collaboration that would "take on a life of its own" and
operate independently of MNF, with MNF moving into a partnership role with the
other collaborating organizations. That process is underway.
5.

Discussion of Priorities: R. Mawby lead a discussion of the MNF Program Goals for
1991-92, based on the recommendations of three Board working groups at the
10/28/91 Annual Meeting. After a lengthy discussion, the committee agreed by
consensus to the following goals and objectives for MNF in 1991-92, in priority
order. These will be treated as operating goals pending ratification by the board at its
4/23/92 meeting.
1. Annual Grantmakers/Grantseekers Seminar: MNF will conduct an annual
Grantmakers/Grantseekers Seminar.
i. Trustees will make a priority for personal participation or senior
organizational representation (staff and/or trustees) in planning and
implementation of the Grantmakers/Grantseekers Seminar, as well as
for registering and attending the event.
ii. The Executive Committee will appoint a Task Group (including the
Chair of the Grantmakers/Grantseekers Program Committee) to
propose an overall GOALS STATEMENT to guide the planning of
future GG Seminars.
iii. Trustees will actively promote the GG Seminar as a pivotal event
in the life of Michigan's nonprofit community, and will actively solicit
input from their networks to guide its future design.

2. Proactive Stances on Public Policy Issues: MNF will track public policy
issues that have sector-wide implications in Michigan and keep trustees and
other leaders informed; where appropriate after due process by the board,
MNF will take proactive stances on those issues.

�i. The Public Policy Committee will continue to consider current
public policy issues and make recommendations to the board for
action.
ii. Trustees will recognize themselves as the antennae for the Forum
and will bring to the attention of staff or the committee any issues of
concern generally.
iii. Upon adoption of a position on a public policy position by the
board, trustees will, when appropriate, encourage their organizations to
take a consistent position, and will actively and substantially
communicate those positions to their leadership networks, their
members, and to public policy makers.

3. Public Policy Summits, with papers: MNF will conduct one or two
Summits per year, bringing together key leaders and other knowledgeable
persons in a roundtable to discuss seminal issues facing Michigan's nonprofit
sector; each Summit will be guided by a publishable paper, circulated in
advance, and will be taped for distribution and broadcast, aiming to widen the
circles of discussion and understanding about those issues.
i. Trustees will make a priority for personal participation in the
Summits, if invited, and will participate actively in determining topics
and securing insightful, engaging participants, particularly to insure
that the series is cohesiveness and has cumulative impact.
ii. Trustees will actively seek and promote avenues for dissemination
of the tapes into local/regional discussions, and will encourage
continued attention to the issues raised in the tapes.

4. White Paper: MNF will produce a White Paper in 1992, describing a
fundamental rationale for the existence of the nonprofit sector, reflecting its
history and accomplishments and its evolving partnership with government
and the for-profit sector; the paper will clarify the sector's central role in
Michigan's communities, its economy and quality of life, and the framework
justifying its historic independence and special tax status.
i. Trustees will, as appropriate, seek input from their constituencies
for the design and content of the MNF White Paper on the nonprofit
sector.

�ii. Trustees will provide careful scrutiny and thoughtful response to
the Draft White Paper, when available, and will circulate it as
appropriate among their constituencies for input.
iii. Trustees will disseminate and advocate the final White Paper
among their leadership networks and members.
iv. Trustees will actively communicate the substance of the White
Paper to community and sector leaders and to public policy makers.

5. Two-Year Campaign Strategy on Giving and Volunteering
A. Campaign for Voluntarism (1991): MNF will continue to provide
leadership and staff support to the Campaign for Voluntarism, until
such time as it operates independently throughout the state.
i. Trustees will make a priority for personal participation or
senior organizational representation (staff and/or trustees) in the
work of the Campaign for Voluntarism.
ii. Trustees will seek ways that their organizations and
constituencies can use the Campaign to further their own work
in voluntarism. Trustees will seek to integrate the Campaign
into their own organizations' work and to promote the
Campaign through their members and leadership networks.
iii. Trustees will actively promote the Campaign to community
leaders and policy makers, with the aim of promoting a lasting
climate of commitment to volunteering among Michigan's
leadership, communities and institutions.

B. "Give 5H Campaign (1993):
i. Trustees will make a priority for personal participation or
senior organizational representation (staff and/or trustees) in the
work of the "Give 5" Campaign, as is begins later this year for
an April 1993 kickoff.
ii. Trustees will, where appropriate, help to identify
communities already considering such a campaign (such as
Lansing) and others willing to explore it, so they may be
included in the statewide Campaign.

�iii Trustees will seek ways to integrate the Campaign into their
own organizations' work and to promote the Campaign through
their members and leadership networks.
iv. Trustees will actively promote the Campaign to community
leaders and policy makers, with the aim of promoting a lasting
climate of commitment to giving and volunteering among
Michigan's leadership, communities and institutions.

6. Collect and Disseminate Research Insights:
i. MNF will encourage the development of a scholar's network in
1992.
ii. In order to link research as closely as possible to practice, Trustees
will solicit practice-based research questions from their constituencies,
for communication by staff to the Scholars Network.
iii. As MNF*s eyes and ears, Trustees will communicate to staff
information about new and planned studies that have sector-wide
implications, so that the information can be shared widely.

The committee also identified the need to develop a preamble to the Goals and
Objectives which would articulate the implied relationship between trustees, their own
organization's members, and MNF. Further, the committee agreed to review MNF's
mission statement to determine if further clarification is necessary in light of the
newly adopted Goals and Objectives.
Due to time constraints, the committee postponed the discussion of the Board
Administrative Goals.
6.

Review of the Membership Campaign: M. Lewis reported Kellogg will be printing
the membership brochure in early January. The campaign will begin with a
solicitation for subscribers, to be followed by solicitation of Network Associates in
the spring. This will enable MNF to use the success of GGIV and the public policy
summit as effective marketing tools.

7.

Schedule 1992 Executive Committee Meetings: The committee set dates for a spring
meeting on April 15 from 9:30 to 12:00, and for a fall meeting on September 23
from 9:30 to 12:00.

8.

Executive Session: The committee went into executive session, to prepare the
officers for the executive performance review following the meeting.

�9.

Adjournment: The meeting adjourned at 5:10 p.m.
Respectfully submitted by:

Edward O. Blews, Jr., Secretary

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34 KELLOGG CENTER

EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
An alliance to promote giving, volunteering and a strong, effective nonprofit sector in Michigan.

Agenda
Meeting of the MNF Program and Public Policy
Monday. April 6. 1992 - 9:00 to 1:00
(in the Kellogg Center Big 10 "B" Room in East Lansing)

8:30

Coffee

9:00

Welcome and Call to Order -- Co-Chairs H. Philpott and E. Blews

9:05 to 9:20

Summary of the 2/28 Summit -- H. Philpott

9:20 to 10:00

Summit Implications for MNF's Agenda - E. Blews

10:00 to 10:30

Plans for Fall Summit -- H. Philpott

10:30 to 11:00

Specific Followup to the 2/28 Summit -- E. Blews

-tapes
-- Conversation with Legislators
- Regional/Local Roundtables
11:00 to 11:45

Other Program and Policy Issues and Updates -- E. Blews

12:00 to 1:00

Lunch and SPEAKER/RESOURCE PERSON - H. Philpott
Forrest Lewis. Plante &amp; Moran. on Michigan Tax Issues

1:00

Adjournment

rcf:3/26/92,ppc20406.agn,committc\publpol\6400tmjt

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34 KELLOGGCENTER
EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
An alliance to promote giving, volunteering and a strong, effective nonprofit sector in Michigan,

Participants
in the
MNF Joint Meeting of the
Program and Public Policy Committees
Monday, April 6, 1992 -- 9:00 to 1:00
(Big Ten Room "B" in the Kellogg Center, East Lansing)

Committee Members
—N. Charles Anderson
—Richard H. Austin
Thomas M. Bernthal
— Edward O. Blews, Chair, Public Policy Committee
—David G. Gad-Harf
— Steven L. Johns-Boehme
Dorothy A. Johnson
—Gerard Keidel
— Lillian Mason
— Sharon Parks (representing Beverley McDonald)
— Linda Patterson
—Helen C. Philpott, Chair, Program Committee
—MaryAnn Pierce
George W. Romney
•—Sherrie Ross (representing Robert Ivory)
—Frances L. Ryan
—Kathleen Straus
— Herbert Yamanishi
Staff
—Donna M. Clarke
—Maryellen J. Lewis
Guest
— Forrest Lewis, CPA, Plante &amp; Moran

ref:4/6/92,ppc20403.1st\committc\publpol\6400,mjt

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                    <text>MICHIGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
Ait alliance to promote giving, volunteering and a strong, effective nonprofit sector in Michigan.

April 1, 1992
Proposal for a Seed Grant
addressed to the
National Council of Nonprofit Associations
Summary. Based on the experience of its first, start-up year, the Michigan Nonprofit
Forum now has a framework of Guiding Principles and key priorities to guide its work. The
priorities target policy issues and advocacy as prime areas for development during MNF's
next developmental phase. These are new tasks for MNF, requiring exploration and
planning within the state, as well as learning from other states with similar challenges.
If funded, we will spend the next ten months learning from our peers in other states
(by visiting other states and by bringing knowledgeable persons into Michigan); learning
from our member organizations (such as the Michigan League for Human Services and the
Association of Independent Colleges and Universities of Michigan) who advocate for their
subsection of the nonprofit sector; convening small groups within the state to identify other
potential cross-sector collaborators and effective strategies; and then putting in place the
infrastructure needed to implement those strategies. We propose to do this with a
combination of current MNF funds, the $3000 "seed grant" and the $1000 of technical
assistance funds for learning from other NCNA members (particularly CO, MN, NJ, and
NY, and the Independent Sector).
To support this proposal, we submit the following answers to the required questions
(totaling no more than three pages):
QUESTION 1: Briefly describe your organization's structure and program. The
Michigan Nonprofit Forum is an alliance intended to achieve a sector-wide, unified "voice"
and joint action on issues of mutual concern. MNF's structure was designed to be widelyrepresentative of the richness of the sector, and inclusive of the diversity of "stakeholders"
that desire and need to be heard. MNF's structure is comprised of a governing board,
inclusive operating committees, and membership open to all nonprofits. Operations are
supported by a fulltime staff of three — Executive Director, Administrative Assistant, and
Administrative Secretary — and student interns, currently three.
GOVERNING BOARD: made up of (a) up to 20 statewide broad-based, nonduplicating networks in Michigan's nonprofit sector, who each appoint two MNF
Trustees, including the organization's CEO and a designated member of its board (or
two designated board members, where there is no staff); (b) five At-Large Trustees,
selected from among prominent leaders in Michigan's nonprofit sector; and (c) five
Network Trustees, elected from among MNF's Network Members.

�INCLUSIVE OPERATING COMMITTEES. MNF's programs are designed and
conducted by inclusive committees, assisted by MNF's small staff. For example, the
Grantmakers/Grantseekers Seminar each year is planned and implemented by a
committee of half grantmakers and half grantseekers in Michigan. The Michigan
Campaign for Voluntarism/Year of the Volunteer is being planned by a committee of
40 statewide networks with a commitment to volunteering (such as the Volunteer
Centers of Michigan, the United Way of Michigan, Rotaries Clubs of Michigan, the
Michigan Public Broadcasters Association). The MNF Public Policy Committee is
comprised of a growing number of key leaders in the Michigan nonprofit community,
and its membership continues to grow.
MEMBERSHIP. MNF membership is open to all nonprofits in the state. Associate
Members can be agencies or individuals. Network Members must themselves be
networks and participate more actively in MNF's statewide work.
MNF's programs include the annual Grantmakers/Grantseekers Seminar (open to all
nonprofits), its biannual videotaped Policy Summit (which has limited participants but the
tapes are used for regional and local roundtables around the state); the Michigan Year of the
Volunteer/Campaign for Voluntarism (open to all) followed by a yearlong Give Five
Campaign in 1993-94; Scholars Roundtables and a 12/92 research conference to encourage
research on Michigan's nonprofit sector, which MNF also disseminates to practitioners; a
quarterly calendar of low-cost, quality training opportunities for nonprofits, included in the
quarterly newsletter; and a clearinghouse of information/referrals on sectorwide issues.
QUESTION #2: Describe the aspects of your organization that need strengthening or
expansion. Identify vour priorities and explain why you have selected them. As a result
of MNF's first year of operations, MNF trustees were able to draw insights from their
members and from surveys conducted at MNF events (such as the Grantmakers/Grantseekers
Seminars, attended by 1200-1400 nonprofit professionals) to identify several sharply focused
priorities. Policy and advocacy are top among them, as they are also for several other
NCNA members. To address those new priorities, MNF must now strengthen its capacity to
inform and mobilize the Michigan nonprofit sector on issues of shared concern.
We have some piecemeal experience with this role from MNF's first year, when
several Position Statements were adopted by trustees on critical issues (such as the postal rate
increase and threats to the charitable deduction). However, a systematic, dependable
strategy is now necessary.
QUESTION #3: How will you use this grant to accomplish your goals? If funded, we
will use the $3000 grant and $1000 technical assistance allowance, supplemented by MNF's
current budget, to (a) learn from our peers in other states (especially CO, MN, NJ, and NY,
and the Independent Sector), by visiting other states and by bringing knowledgeable persons
into Michigan; (b) learn from our member organizations (such as the Michigan League for
Human Services and the Association of Independent Colleges and Universities of Michigan)
who advocate for their subsection of the Michigan nonprofit sector; (c) convene small
groups within the state to identify other potential cross-sector collaborators and effective

�strategies; and (d) put in place the infrastructure (especially communication protocols)
needed to implement those strategies. Specifically, we will use the funds for travel, meeting
costs, duplication and mailings.
QUESTION #4: What is your working plan, including a timetahle? If funded, we will
begin in May and continue for ten months, when the project will culminate in (a) the design
of a Public Policy "stream" in the Grantmakers/Grantseekers Seminar, (b) focused articles in
the March special newsletter issue, mailed to more than 10,000 organizations, and (c) the
initiation of a series of Policy Alert publications.
Travel will depend on out-of-state schedules but should be completed during the
summer. Meetings in-state (some including out-of-state resource persons) will begin in
summer, with the bulk completed in time for our October 12 Annual Meeting of Trustees.
Based on trustee approval, implementation of the communication/networking/advocacy
strategies will begin immediately, aiming for operation by the January meeting of the Public
Policy Committee. Outcomes will provide the basis for the products described above.
QUESTION #5: What technical assistance will YOU need? Describe in detail how YOU
will use UP to $1000 technical assistance funding to further vour proposed plan of
action. Clearly, we have much to learn from our peer associations, particularly those in
CO, MN, NJ and NY and the Independent Sector which have much experience with
advocacy. If funded, we will use these funds to supplement the grant and MNF funds to
cover travel and, if ever necessary, to reimburse their organizations for these leaders' time,
in order to (a) visit them where appropriate, and (b) bring them to Michigan as part of the
strategy described for Question #3.
BUDGET:

Travel Expense (in-state and
out-of-state)
Meeting Expense
Phone &amp; Fax
Mailings
TOTAL
Technical Assistance:
Travel (out-of-state)

$1500
800
100
600
3000

1000

RFQTTTRKD ENCLOSURES:

Audited Financial Statement
MNF brochure with Guiding Principles
Grantmakers/Grantseekers Seminar brochure
Support Letters - SENT SEPARATELY BY AUTHORS
ref:4/l/92, ncnaprop.492, fhddev/propsls,6400

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                    <text>MICHIGAN NONPROFITFORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
An alliance to promote giving, volunteering and a strong, effective nonprofit sector in Michigan.

MINUTES
of the
Public Policy and Program Summit Subcommittee
December 19, 1991 -- 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
Kellogg Center, Vista Room, East Lansing, Michigan
PRESENT:
Edward O. Blews, Jr.
Donna M. Clarke
Robert E. Ivory
Sr. Monica Kostielney
Maryellen J. Lewis

Linda B. Patterson
Helen C. Philpott
Herbert Yamanishi
Sharon Parks

1.

Welcome and Call to Order: With Co-chairs E. Blews and H. Philpott present, the
meeting was called to order at 10:00 a.m. Those present introduced themselves.

2.

Review of Plans for the Summit: M. Lewis reviewed the plans for the summit as
follows:
a. The focus will be on the evolving partnership between government, the
nonprofit sector and business to provide Public Goods. The emphasis will be
on Michigan, aiming to achieve a better understanding of how we can stabilize
and most effectively utilize those relationships, especially during these
difficult times.
b. The format will be a roundtable discussion, involving 15-18 people in a
moderated discussion, guided by a thoughtful paper (10-15 pp. addressed to a
non technical audience) circulated in advance.
c. The program will open with a presentation by the author of the paper, who
will speak for 20 minutes. Next will be a brief presentation by an attorneytype, laying further groundwork for the roundtable discussion on the legal
framework for the evolving partnership and recent dilemmas (10-15 minutes).
Next will be one or more brief presentations on the framework of values
underlying the sector, distinguishing it and justifying its special status (10-15
minutes).

�d. The rest of the program will be a moderated discussion, followed at the
end by questions and comments from the selected audience of 30
knowledgeable persons representing a wide range of stakeholders.
After discussion, the committee agreed to incorporate the brief presentations into the
moderated discussion to allow for expanded audience participation.
3.

Update on Progress: M. Lewis reviewed the work on the program to date. John
Gardner was unable to serve as the presenter. However, Robert Payton, Director of
the Indiana University Center on Philanthropy has agreed to be the keynote speaker.
An invitation has also been extended to Janne Gallagher, legal scholar for the
Independent Sector and author of their "White Paper".
Lawrence Technological University has agreed to tape the summit. After discussion,
the committee agreed staff should work with Lawrence Tech to determine the taping
specifics, such as length of taping and editing. The final product should serve as a
discussion guide, as well as a promotional tool for MNF.

4.

Discussion of the Program: The committee discussed the theme of the summit and
the focus of R. Payton's remarks. The committee agreed his paper should have a
broad focus, while his presentation should focus on specific issues. R. Payton's
remarks will provide the framework for the moderated discussion, including
background on the history of the sector. What is the rationale for the nonprofit
sector's existence? How has its relationship with the private and governmental
sectors evolved over time? What can we learn from the past and present to guide us
for the future?
The committee agreed the moderator should pose questions which address these issues
and provoke active discussion from the panelists. Staff will work with R. Payton and
E. Blews, the moderator, to refine the questions and the focus of the discussion.
The committee agreed to change the format so that only R. Payton will speak at the
opening of the session. Other presentations (such as the legal view) will be woven
strategically throughout the program, to present a more integrated program.
The committee discussed potential candidates for the panel. The panel should be
composed of representatives from all three sectors and should include individuals who
represent labor, arts, health, education, religion, funders, media, and community
leadership. Potential panelists include: Father Cunningham, Vern Ehlers, Paul
Henry, Lynn Jondahl, Dave Hollister, Bill Sederburg, Helen Milliken, Joyce Brown,
Paul Hubbard, Russ Mawby, John Porter, Tony Beneviedes, Jim Epolito, Mariam
Noland, Doug Roberts, Susan Church, Leon Cohan, Robert Ivory, Frank Garrison,
Marylee Davis, Maureen Fay, Anne Mulder, Margueritte Coelsky, Danny Peterson,
Joe Stroud, Neil Shine, Joe Hudson, and Walt Campbell. Staff will work with other

�trustees and members to assemble a panel which reflects diversity in race, religion,
gender, and geographical location.
The committee agreed MNF members should be invited to nominate individuals for
the selected audience of 30-40. Staff will also invite others who might serve as a
valuable resource for the discussion.

5.

Next Steps: M. Lewis will distribute a questionnaire on panelists. Staff will also
work with E. Blews to develop questions for the panelists. Committee suggestions
for questions are welcome. M. Lewis will contact R. Payton on the contents of his
session. Staff will determine the summit location and make the appropriate
arrangements for taping and a lunch to follow.

6.

Adjournment: The meeting adjourned at 12:00 p.m.

ref:ppcll219 .min,cm/ppc,6400

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                    <text>MICfflGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICfflGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
An affiance to promote giving, volunteering and a strong, effective nonprofit sector in Michigan.

Partnership for People and Progress:
The Nonprofit Sector's Evolving Relationship with
Michigan's Government and Business Community

Lansing, Michigan
February 28, 1992

DISCUSSION PAPER

Robert L. Payton
Director, Center on Philanthropy
Professor of Philanthropic Studies
Indiana University

�This is a personal reflection on three questions:

(1)

What is the history of the partnership among the three sectors?

(2)

What role does the third, nonprofit sector play in relationship to government
and business?

(3)

What are some of the principles that might guide future policy and action?

The Summit itself is an exercise in what might be called "exploratory discourse": we
enter the discussion with questions and presumably with open minds about the answers; we
will explore possibilities that would make things different in some ways from what they now
are. The Summit itself has no authority to effect change; in fact, the Summit has only the
moral authority we may bring to it, individually and collectively. If we are successful, others
will carry the discussion forward towards action and implementation.

-1The history of the partnership is really a chapter in the history of the United States as a
three-sector society. The experience of the United States is very different from that of most
other societies. The extent to which we rely on voluntary action is greater, as is the number of
people who give their time and resources voluntarily to the public good.
These are some of the elements that I consider to be of greatest importance in that
history:
•

Voluntary association both for purposes of commerce and community-building

has always been a defining characteristic of American society, as de Tocqueville first observed
more than 150 years ago.
•

The scale and scope of voluntary action are essential to our existence as a free,

open, democratic society. Philanthropy is rooted in the First Amendment freedoms of speech,
press, and assembly. Even mundane activities like fund raising are essential to democracy.

�•

As Madison observed, the greatest of all reflections on human nature is

government itself; the Constitution is grounded in a profound understanding of human nature.
Altruism as well as egoism — benevolent concern for the well-being of others as well as selfinterest — influences human behavior.
•

The first partnerships were between merchants and ministers joined together to

make communities attractive, livable, and humane.
•

Religion has always been the largest element in American philanthropy.

•

Self-help and mutual aid are deeply ingrained in our tradition. Both government

assistance and philanthropy assume that self-help and mutual aid are part of the mix.
•

American society grew from the community up rather than from the nation

down. Voluntary action is rooted in the local community.
•

The history of the third sector is "the social history of the moral imagination."

It is the public square in which we debate how suffering may be alleviated and how the quality
of life can be improved. It is also the principal arena of social innovation.
•

If one of our greatest strengths is voluntary association, the risk of voluntary

association is divisiveness on the one hand, and the tyranny of the majority on the other.
Always be prepared to ask, "When is voluntary action for the public good?"
•

The voluntary tradition is a tradition ~ that is, it passes from one generation to

the next only if those who are the stewards are faithful and competent. Like our liberty, it
must be earned; its survival is not assured. To preserve the tradition we must practice it; to
practice it effectively we must understand it; to understand it we must study it; to be faithful
stewards we must guard it, teach it and pass it on.
Despite the importance of the tradition and despite its vast scope and influence,
philanthropy is not part of the formal education of most Americans. We give more time and
money to driver education than we do to education in good works.
The history of American philanthropy includes other noteworthy elements, some of
which are more myth and story-telling than bare historical fact: The barn-raising as the
symbol of mutual aid with a touch of charity; the invention of the general purpose endowed

�philanthropic foundation; the tax deduction to encourage charitable giving; the moral
imagination of Benjamin Franklin, Jane Addams, Andrew Carnegie, Sojourner Truth, and
Ralph Nader; the scandals of the televangelists; the organizational genius and marketing savvy
of the United Way; the invention of the community foundation; the ambiguous accountability
of boards of trustees; the business of fund raising ~ capital campaigns, charity balls, causerelated marketing, planned giving, and fund raising consultants; the shifting boundaries among
the sectors — the Peace Corps, the Exxon Education Foundation, the National Endowment for
the Arts, the Independent Sector and the Council on Foundations, the American Red Cross,
the Kellogg Foundation, Catholic Relief Services, the RAND Corporation, the Center on
Philanthropy ....

-2How do the three sectors interact? The preceding list indicates one continuing
characteristic of the American philanthropic tradition: the constant shifting of boundaries. We
speak of nonprofit organizations as if we were able easily to mark them off from for-profit
organizations, to distinguish them from "business." In most other parts of the world, the term
nongovernmental organization is used. (In England there are even QUANGOS: quasinongovernmental organizations.)
The third sector has similarities to both of the other two sectors, and some important
differences. Unlike government, the third sector lacks the power to tax; and unlike business,
it lacks the profit-motive that makes borrowing plausible. Like business, the third sector is
entrepreneurial and self-motivated. Like government, the third sector is concerned with the
public good as well as with "public goods" in the economist's sense — the things that everyone
has equal access to regardless of how they're paid for. Like business, the third sector offers
individual choice — we can "buy" the charity of our choice. Unlike business, there is no
market test; a nonprofit can lose money indefinitely. Unlike government, the third sector
doesn't have to win majority approval. (On retiring from a board of trustees a friend of mine

�once said, "I want to get back to where I'm held accountable for things ~ where either dollars
or votes tell you whether you're succeeding or not.")
Nonprofit organizations make good allies for government and business. On the
average, nonprofit organizations offer credibility and efficiency; they are close to the people
and they are committed to their mission. Despite their ability to make decisions, business
organizations are always subject to question because of their self-interest; governmental
organizations are always subject to question because of their inflexibility. At the community
level the credibility of nonprofits is tested every day. Nonprofit organizations that depend
heavily on volunteers, and know how to use them effectively, have a large network of
persuasive word-of-mouth advertising. Donated volunteer services increase the employment of
the third sector by roughly fifty percent. Volunteers include most of the most influential
people of every community — including most of the wealthy. Volunteer leaders who are close
to the organizations they serve « those who tend to give time as well as money ~ tend to be
efficient, committed, informed, and tough-minded. Often overlooked is the fact that many
volunteers in the third sector are employed in the other two. Volunteers often carry their
public service values with them back into their work environment (just as those who attend
religious services frequently are influenced in their work by their religious values).
Philanthropy is a powerful integrative force in American life: voluntary service often
brings Americans together across religious, racial, ethnic, cultural, social, and economic lines.
Important though it is, voluntary action for the public good is dynamic, changing ~ and
often difficult. Here are some of the challenges:
•

Mission comes first. A recent New York Times headline reported that "Hard

Times Force Many Universities to Reconsider Their Missions." I would argue that
reconsideration of mission has the highest priority of ail.
Teleopathy — a recently-coined word to identify "disease of purpose" or loss of
mission — can happen in all of the three sectors when inappropriate values seep in from the
other sectors. The most important illustrations of third sector loss of mission are when
business values force out philanthropic ones, or when third sector organizations become

�dependent servants of government agencies. Another significant and familiar form of the
disease is evident when people come together voluntarily in pursuit of the wrong cause: the
Ku Klux Klan is an example.
Each sector has its special vulnerability: instead of service, government allows
bureaucracy to become an end in itself; instead of jobs, products, and services, business allows
profit to become an end in itself; instead of the public good, the nonprofit organization allows
itself to become an end in itself. In each case, as someone once put it, INTRASYSTEM
GOALS COME FIRST.
•

Scare Resources: the need of nonprofit organizations for new sources of

income; growing competition between nonprofit and for-profit organizations.
•

Advocacy: the difficulty infindinga "zone of indifference" where nonprofit

organizations can criticize or disagree with their business or government patrons without being
punished for doing so. We understand neither the rights of nonprofits nor the rights of their
patrons.
•

The bias of patronage: what happens when donors attempt to use their gifts and

grants to put unwarranted or self-serving pressure on the nonprofit organizations they support?
Is self-restraint an essential factor of enlightened self-interest?
•

Single-issue philanthropy may be the source of single-issue politics. A growing

number of nonprofit organizations act as if their cause is the only one that matters; that "the
public good" is either identical with their cause or will take care of itself.
•

The often-impassioned, often-excessive rhetorical claims of nonprofit

organizations lead to the well-known phenomenon of "compassion fatigue".
•

The increasing use of professional staff often displaces volunteers and deprives

nonprofit organizations of their community roots.
•

The quandaries of fund raising: direct mail and telemarketing techniques raise

money and lose sympathy. Nonprofits are perceived as wasteful, intrusive, and too
aggressive. Yet most contributors do not give willingly at the first request, do not continue
giving without insistent reminders, and do not give as generously as they might. On the other

�hand, most contributors buy many charitable products and services in the philanthropic
supermarket.
•

Inadequate accountability, regulation, and control: some of the strongest

advocates of the third sector are worried about its lack of self-governance and of external
supervision. On the other hand, many of those who would regulate the third sector have little
understanding of its distinctive characteristics and its unique role in American society.
•

Operating Support: nonprofit organizations find it increasingly difficult to raise

general operating funds. Corporations and government agencies are becoming more rather
than less prescriptive in their support. It is also an unwritten law of giving that the larger the
gift, the more likely it is to be restricted in purpose and use.
•

All three sectors should be more alert to the claims of new voices; we should all

remember how slow the society was to awake to the dangers of AIDS. All three sectors
should remember that it is harder for new organizations to raise money and to make their case;
we shouldn't hold them to the same standards of expenditure we expect of well-established
organizations.
•

It is in the interest of the first sector of government and the second sector of

business that the third sector be strong, vigorous, and effective. The United States remains a
three-sector, not afive-sector- and most important of all, not a one-sector ~ society.

-3Principles to guide policy and action. Some of the challenges and problems outlined
above indicate the guiding principles and actions I am likely to recommend. Some of the
following suggests changes in attitude and provides some unsolicited advice, as well.

Recommendations for Government, the first sector:
•

Community-, regional-, and state level nonpartisan or bipartisan groups, with

representatives from all three sectors, should be created to inform legislation.

�•

Legislative aides should be urged to spend some time as volunteers in nonprofit

organizations. They should meet in discussion groups with nonprofit executives and trustees
on a continuing basis.
•

Nonpartisan citizen groups should be appointed to address the complex issues of

regulation of nonprofits.
•

On the average nationally, nonprofit organizations earn half of their income

from fees and other charges. Legal decisions that have determined that the source of the
income must be related to the nonprofit1 s purposes, rather than letting tax exemption or
deduction be determined by the use of the funds, have unwisely cut off an important income
opportunity. Michigan should lead the way toward a more creative financing of nonprofit
organizations.
•

Government partnership with third sector organizations does not require that we

make nonprofits behave like government bureaucracies. The Michigan legislature should press
for greater flexibility in administrative regulation; citizen groups should be appointed by the
Government and the Legislature to monitor nonprofit behavior.
•

Government encouragement of voluntary service should include encouragement

of voluntary service to government agencies as well as to nonprofit ones. Voluntary service to
political parties should also be encouraged as important.

Recommendations for the second sector ~ principally the business community:
•

If there is to be a workable and lasting partnership between business and

nonprofit organizations, the partnership has to be based on mutual respect and cooperation, not
on mutual distrust or exploitation. (The reciprocal nature of the relationship also comes up
under the third sector's principles of action.)
•

The media should pay more systematic attention to voluntary action and

philanthropy. Local media should call more attention to voluntary service and voluntary
giving, especially when it is distinctive and worthy of recognition. The media should share the

�role of holding the third sector accountable. The media should participate in as well as cover
forums like this one.
•

Business should encourage employee volunteering, and, whenever possible,

make loaned executives and technical assistance available to nonprofits.
•

Business ingenuity and entrepreneurial experience should help nonprofits

develop new sources of income. Accounting firms should devote more creative attention to
the needs of their nonprofit clients.

Recommendations for the third sector, the nonprofit community:
•

"Physician, heal thyself." Nonprofits should not wait until others impose

standards of performance and accountability upon them to act responsibly. Michigan
nonprofits should lead the way in adopting the Independent Sector ethics and values statement
and in conducting ethical audits.
•

The third sector should learn from its mistakes. Public discussion — often the

mere possibility of public discussion - is therapeutic. Self-deception is always harmful. The
Michigan Nonprofit Forum should help nonprofits and their partners to address the weaknesses
and failures of every segment of the third sector: grantors, grantees, professional staff,
trustees and volunteers.
•

The midwest considers itself to be the heartland of American philanthropy.

Michigan should lead the way in forming a Midwest Forum on the model of the Michigan
Forum.
•

Meetings of nonprofit organizations and associations should carve out more time

to discuss the philanthropic tradition — its rationale, its values, its distinctiveness, its
stewardship.
•

Parents and other volunteers should become advocates of education for

voluntary service. Michigan should introduce the study of philanthropy into teacher education.

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                    <text>MICIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICWGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 5171353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327

EXCERPfS FROM :MNF SUI\1MIT

"Partnerships for Peopk and Progress:
The Nonprofit Sector's Evolving Relationship wiJh
Michigan's Government and Business Community"
Februarv 28. 1992

WHAT IS THE NONPROFIT SECTOR?
GALLAGHER: Probably the single most important structural distinction is the concept that
nonprofits, as matter of law, are barred from operating for the private benefit of anyone. The
concept of "no private benefit" involves an attention to salary levels that are reasonable, to
operating in a way that doesn't advance the private interest on any individual or any selfselected group of individuals. It also involves a commitment of assets irrevocably to a public
purpose. A self-imposed characteristic, not one that's usually required by law, is that
nonprofits are typically governed by volunteer Boards of Directors. The concept of a group of
volunteers coming together in a community to form an organization in response to a
community need, and then lending their time to provide policy guidance to that organization,
is an important characteristic of nonprofits. Finally, they do exist to provide some form of
public good or public benefit.
For the purposes of the Independent Sector's paper [defining the nonprofit sector from
a national perspective] which I am drafting, the steering committee has tried to evolve a set of
values that the sector embodies and nurtures. This paper is in the process of development; the
values I'm about to describe are not finished, and I hope that this discussion will inform our
further work in the area.
1. "Giving, Service and Community." This value emphasizes the basic moral
obligation of people to care for and serve others. It is the value that creates a
fundamental sense of community. Without giving, without service, we don't have
community.

�2. "Pluralism." At the same time that we're building community, we're also affirming
the value of diversity, the ability within the community to speak out for other points of
view. Nonprofits also encourage individuals, encourage groups to come together, to
act on their own values and their own beliefs. Nonprofits provide a structure for
people to do that.
3. "Civic Participation. " The nonprofit sector is a way for individuals to come
together to act for positive social change within our democratic society. In this way,
we are sustaining and renewing the democratic process. Without viable voluntary
organizations, the democratic process would wither.
4. "Development of Human Potential." Most nonprofits exist in one way or another to
help people grow -- to be as good as they can be. In this value we have the
commitment to excellence in education, to research, to artistic expression. We also
have the development of strong families, sound health, healthy environment, an overall
positive moral character for people, altruism.

5. "Compassionate Response to Human Need." Voluntary organizations are the ones
that exist to mobilize community resources to care for the poor, the sick and the
disabled, the elderly, others with special needs here in the U.S. and around the world.
6. "Faith." It is impossible to talk about the nonprofit sector and ignore the
importance of the religious community within it. Through the voluntary sector, we
have the means for people to express their faith, their commitment.
7 .... AND AT LEAST THREE OTHER VALUES: Nonprofits serve as the protectors
of the legacies of the past. They play an important role in providing perspective on the
future. And they are the architects and practitioners of ethical behavior.

VAUGHN: Earlier [in response to the question "What comes to mind when you hear the term
"Nonprofit Sector?"] I said that the nonprofit sector is "Good for All." It's the first thing that
came in my mind. And then I made a little notation: Things held in common. It doesn't
benefit the left or the right. It means I should rise above my own ethnicity or political
persuasion and do what is right.
YAMANISID: I think the nonprofit sector can't be defined quite so pristine and purely. Is' a
dynamic. It's a force that's being pushed between the private sector and the public sector, and
you have institutions, organizations within the nonprofit sector that are leaning one way or the
other constantly. I think it encompasses all these values. I think what we're trying to do,
what the independent sector is trying to do, is help to define more appropriately, "Where is the
middle ground that the general public is going to accept in terms of that dynamic?"
IVORY: In my view, one of the characteristics that makes us somewhat invisible, one of the
hallmarks of the nonprofit sector is, in fact, the volunteer workforce. I've always been
2

�impressed to hear George Romney talk about that volunteer commitment and ownership, the
participatory principle of people becoming involved in community issues.
EPOLITO: When I think of what "nonprofit" means, it means not to benefit any one
individual's good; that the dollars that are collected, the services that are provided are not for
any individual, personal need but for the good of all. So my response was "credibility"
because I find that many nonprofits have a very difficult time in achieving and maintaining
credibility.
CUNNINGHAM: To me, credibility is far less important than intregrity. I don't think
people ought to be trusted or believed. I think they ought to have track records to be able to
demonstrate that they're worthy of the support of government and partnership with industry.
BANDSTRA: I think that what's happening here with the credibility problem is what happens
so often in all kinds of institutions in our society, that good apples are infected with the aura
that surrounds some bad apples. And I've often wondered whether we, as State Legislators or
nationally, ought to come up with some better system of required disclosure of how nonprofits
work, to provide assurance to everyone, through some standardized reporting system, to deal
with the kind of public perception problem that sometimes does infect the nonprofit side,
unfortunately and unwarrantedly often.
THE CHANGING PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE SECTORS
GALLAGHER: I'd like to review some national and state trends that, I think, are going to
affect the development of government/business/nonprofit partnerships over the next 10 years.
The President's budget proposal, factored out over the next 5 years, is projecting declines in
federal spending for education and training, for social services, for transportation, for
community and regional development. The only thing that's projected to grow is federal
spending for medical care. The most recent, valid data on state finances reported in midDecember that 30 states were receiving less revenue than they needed to balance their budgets.
A lot of states are cutting aid to local governments as one way to balance their budgets. Its a
terrible picture, one that will force substantial changes in how we deliver services and force
changes in the partnerships between the sectors. Someone is going to have to pick up the
slack, and only nonprofit organizations are left. And that's going to force nonprofits to find
new approaches to delivery of services, to look at innovative, creative, community-based
solutions to problems.
MAWBY: I find it useful from time to time to remind myself of a fundamental
interdependence of these three sectors. In fact, the governmental and the nonprofit sectors are
fully dependent for their resources upon the vitality, the success of the other sector: Business.
And it is only as business is successful that government can generate its resources. It is only
as business is successful that employees can have the where-with-all to contribute -- 85 % of
giving is by individuals. Public policy, in effect, decides how these private resources are
going to be mobilized to serve the public good. And in those decisions, we can provide
incentives or disincentives for voluntary giving. In my public remarks, I have been talking
3

�about the 1990s as the Decade of the Community, because it seems to me for several decades
we've been shifting responsibility to higher and higher levels, to Lansing and then to
Washington. I think society now is becoming somewhat disenchanted. I think at the
community level we're able to respond most effectively to community needs. We've got an
awkward period of transition, where responsibility is being shifted but resources have not yet
been allocated. But I think this represents the interrelationship of the three sectors in the larger
picture.
COX: Business organizations certainly recognize their own corporate responsibility to the
nonprofit sector. That is limited by their own resources, obviously, and as you go through a
time much like we're in today, the amount of resources available for distribution becomes
limited. Businesses have the same compassion and the same social concerns that all of us
have. But sometimes its a choice of meeting the payroll or donating to nonprofit
organizations. And the obligation, obviously, is to meet the payroll. There's a concern about
how much of the tax dollar should be devoted to that as well. You can't do both. You can't
continue to raise taxes and then continue to expect the business community to find the means
to solve all the problems too.
EPOLITO: On my desk in my office sits, I don't know, maybe $15,000 or $20,000 worth of
requests for funding. We even set up a Corporate Giving Committee to determine where
we're going to allocate our resources. At the same time, our employees are also inundated
with requests, and I have, for example, a $500 tuxedo evening affair for the Humane Society
to save dogs and cats. I'm not criticizing that because it's a major priority for some people,
but we have people starving. We have homeless people in the streets. We, as a corporation,
just as we as individuals, have got to set some priorities as to what's important to us in this
society.
BIANCO: From my perspective and the years I spent in business, I would say that business in
the 90s is going to continue its challenge of down-sizing, right-sizing. As that continues, I see
the corporate sector having less and less of the executive time and staff time available for
volunteerism. I think the corporate sector is going to be able to do less. Like all the rest of
us, corporate executives are sensitive human beings, in many cases. But it seems to me that
the last Conference Board report showed corporate contributions were 5-6% of the total.
(Foundations were another 5-6%.) That averages out at 1. 6% of pre-tax profits, which is a
fairly small contribution by corporations. And if corporations are under competitive pressure
for new plant investment, for new equipment investment, they're going to face a simple
choice: Do I give the money away, or do I reinvest in the company? The challenge to
nonprofits is going to be tremendous, to make their case in a very competitive, very sensible
way, because I think the corporate pot is going to be smaller both in terms of people
(volunteers) and money.
ANDERSON: I think it's unfortunate sometimes that we appear to be invisible, because I
think the nonprofits have been making wine out of water for a long time. We know how to
take 100 pennies and tum it into 101 pennies. We are the organizations that get maximum
results out of minimum dollars. We are making extraordinary contributions in our
4

�communities with minimal dollars. I think nonprofits are a much better place sometimes for
programs and activities than government entities.
HOFFECKER: We view the nonprofit sector as a method by which the tremendous social
energy that we have in this country can be channeled and moved into doing the virtuous, good
things that we've all mentioned this morning. If the public has access to the information about
the nonprofit sector, what they're doing with their income- making 101 pennies out of 100
pennies -- then people, I think, can make reasonable decisions on where to spend their money
or, as money gets tight, more importantly spend their time by volunteering. The current
statutory scheme, I think, started out as a governmental way to nurture nonprofits. To
encourage people to make donations to certain kinds of charities, they get a tax deduction
against their income taxes. Well, government should nurture good works that way. On the
regulatory side, and that's where I come in as a regulator, we need to protect the public from
fraud and provide a mechanisms for information for the public so that they can make decisions
on what to do with their time and money.
The nonprofit sector can do something that government and business cannot do, and
that is, in my opinion, react quickly to changing social needs. Nonprofits can have the chance
to be proactive, to look ahead, sense what's going on and then try to deal with it. Especially
in the current era, it strikes me that the most dynamic of the three sectors is the nonprofit area.
UPJOHN: Well I support that very strongly, because I think that the nonprofit sector is the
only game in town that can take risks. We need new kinds of solutions for some of these
problems. Government is too ponderous, and for the business community it is really not their
function. But that's where our power and our ability to set the agenda comes, I feel.
KOSTEVA: Many of the purposes that the nonprofit sector and the governmental sector
strive to achieve are so similar. The beauty of the nonprofit sector, in my eyes, is that it
allows the individual choice to be made -- the choice by individuals to pursue the nonprofit
contributions and roles and volunteerism that they prefer. It allows them to advocate for those
causes, and with that choice comes a commitment to those causes. It is one of the fullest
expressions of the participatory democracy that Jefferson brought to this country.
BENAVIDES: But I have been quite concerned about [those private decisions about
donations]. I think that deep in the living rooms where people are making these decisions,
there seems to be a tendency that, if they don't know anything about your agency, if they
don't know anything about what you do - then they designate somebody else, and I see a lot
of these donations going to a certain type of [well-known, well-publicized] agency. I've been
an elected official for 10 years in the City of Lansing, and I think we have a tendency to leave
the human services, to leave our drugs and crime and health services to the United Way, to the
foundations, to "let George do it" type of attitude. I have always advocated that the city
government, county government, and state government need to be responsible and we need to
set aside, just like we set aside for everything else, we need to set aside dollars that go to this
community. I have to believe that if we can educate 'em, and if we can get 'em jobs, and if

5

�we can get 'em the help they need, the whole economic and social quality of life in our
community will change.

ROEHRIG: As labor leaders, we know our members that we represent are good, communitybased, hard-working individuals; but their budgets are stressed just like every business. Their
difficulty with buying bread and supplies and paying tuition and paying for things for their
families is just as difficult as corporate Michigan to balance its budget. So if they're beset by
too many requests for donations, the tendency is to tum the set off and not listen any more and
don't contribute, period! That's the complaint we're getting, that there is an increase in the
number of solicitations, both through direct contact and through the workplace. And that
creates a whole new set of problems for us in our partnership with business and industry here
in Michigan.
MU.I.ER: I think we've got to look at cooperation, we've got to look at communication,
we've got to look at coordination, and they can't be just nice little concepts that we sit here
and talk about. We've got to go out and actively pursue those relationships and develop that
communication, so that there isn't the inundation with solicitations, that there isn't the
duplication of services. In a time of limited resources, whether its limited public resources or
limited private resources, we have to begin to work together. We're talking about money,
about people, and about information. In our office, for example, in the Michigan
Ombudsman's Office, we had to reprioritize, we had to refocus, we had to down-size, and as a
result we found a new direction, a new purpose, a better service. I think this is what this time
of limited resources is all about , in government, in business, and in the nonprofit community.
Alone we can't do it, but together we have to come and do it and get it done. We're being
forced to cooperate, because its the only way we can go now. The money's not there.
BIANCO: It seems to me that the safety net provided by the nonprofit sector has its limits.
No matter how creative we get or how many volunteers we get, it's very hard for me to see
needs being fully addressed simply within the nonprofit sector without substantial financial
resources.
CLARK: Certainly for the health care industry, and hospitals in particular, this involvement
between a nonprofit hospital and governmental agencies has been uneasy, and it certainly isn't
getting any better. Government regulation is now so extreme that the very flexibility we've all
been talking about in meeting the needs of the local community is increasingly removed. I'd
like to be able to take the suggestion that this is exactly the time at which we should be most
inventive. But I don't think that is going to happen in health care. The squeeze is coming
from both sides, and the ability to respond in inventive and new ways is shrinking as well
because of governmental constraints and regulations.
Y AMANISm: A comment was made about down-sizing. From the nonprofits' perspective,
there have never been adequate resources, probably never will be, for all the needs that we
see. If there aren't going to be enough resources, we ought to be given the opportunity to
define the problems, the priorities. Unfortunately, what's been happening is that we are being

6

�driven but we are not driving. I mean, if you narrow the opportunities for raising money, then
you narrow the kind of opportunities nonprofits can have to address the issues, as well.
I think we are at a crossroads, where we need as nonprofits to reconsider, "What it the
proper role of the nonprofit sector?" We must reconsider our proper role in society, and we
shouldn't be driven by the desires of politicians or by business. We need to take the initiative
and start to define our role so that we can help improve the quality of life in America.
SEDERBURG: I think the nonprofit sector is defined by what the others are not: You're the
residue of everything else. The nonprofit sector is driven not by markets but by goodwill and
philanthropy, and the desires of the individuals organizing it. Mission is central to the whole
debate. Government is adrift. Private businesses are also having mission difficulties because
of the changing economy and global economic forces. And the mission of nonprofit
organizations is very, very tricky because everybody looks to you guys to catch everything
that's left in between.
KOSTEVA: I'd like to go back to the question of "who delivers the results the best." If
government makes the conscious decision to, let's say, broaden the deductibility of certain
contributions, clearly that will cost the state government. That will reduce the state dollars
that can go to social services, so we, therefore, will be making the conscious decision that
somebody else, the nonprofit sector, will deliver these services better than the centralized state
or federal government. I'm not certain that our society has made that decision. I think they're
pushing us in that direction. It's just a matter of the evolutionary process, for the leaders to
catch up with their electorate!
GALLAGHER: Let me assure you that Michigan is not alone in having a confused approach
to incentives for charitable giving. I am disturbed by what I see around the country as I
monitor tax challenges to nonprofits. What I'm seeing is a fundamental lack of identity within
the nonprofit sector. The Alabama House of Delegates, I'm told, two weeks ago voted to
repeal all its charitable sales tax exemptions as part of a restructuring, taking away what they
viewed as unfair tax benefits. I believe that will be corrected in the Alabama Senate, but I'm
seeing the needs for state revenues driving decisions that I believe are terribly unfortunate for
the future of nonprofit organizations. I am seeing organizations forced to spend substantial
amounts of money to defend existing tax exemptions, and I'm concerned about that.
SEDERBURG: I think we're in the midst of rewriting the social contract in the State of
Michigan. Michigan has a history and a tradition similar to Wisconsin and Minnesota, of a
public that wanted public services, a good public infrastructure, liked high quality educational
institutions, liked to fund the arts, etc. But I think we may be in the midst of a change of
attitude, moving more to an Indiana/Ohio type of environment, in which the public says, we're
going to rely on the individual to make decisions and to succeed, we're not going to look to
government to provide services. The message Jim Kosteva and Rick Bandstra and others are
getting from their public is that they're facing economic pressures and we don't care about
public services as we're having such a difficult time making it in our own family situation.

7

�I'm afraid that its going to be a tough time ahead until the public really resolves in their own
minds the level of public services that they really want out of the state government.

WORK: I'd just like to say that it appears as though the nonprofits have been given the
mandate to take care of crucial problems that are growing and that are not getting smaller, and
that it is truly a mandate without money. Now I understand that we must coordinate, we must
have collaborative efforts. But it is a very tough mandate, and I agree with Herb that we must
be able to advocate, in order to get some more money, in order to handle these problems that
are growing rather than going away. Right now we're pitting human services and human
needs against the arts. We're going to be pitting more things against each other, I think,
unless we take a really good look at policy issues.
KOSTIELNEY: I do not see the nonprofit sector as picking up what other people can't do or
won't do. I see that as a bad approach to nonprofits; but rather that there is a basic good that
drives one to accomplish good and that is a basis then for forming the nonprofit sector,
including the whole spectrum of issues that touch human beings, from basic human needs to
the transcendent values we all seek. There is a legitimate place for the nonprofit sector to be
present and very active in the range of human activities.
CUNNINGHAM: The purpose of the nonprofit organization is to reach for the stars -- to
reach for the morally possible in our time and then to integrate that with the society's habits,
lifting them up inch by inch, and making the business community a little better too, for the
common good. I got this nice, nice point from the paper for this Summit: about educating
our people on giving. When are we going to tell folks, you've got to give back? When are
we going to start telling them, you've had a nice life, time to give back? We have a
tremendously developing population in this country of people who've been around the block a
few times who are our greatest treasure. Come and give back!
BIANCO: I suspect if you talked to most business executives, they would assume that people
who work in nonprofit organizations may have great spiritual qualities, may have great caring
qualities, but that most of us are not very good managers. So I think the credibility issue for
us is, how do we forcefully demonstrate financial integrity, management strength? Of course
we should never lose sight of what Father Cunningham and Sister Monica have said, so we
never lose sight of the caring mission and the soaring to the stars. But as we soar to the stars,
we should have our audit in our pocket and we should have a good, tight organization.
UPJOHN: I come from the volunteer community from station wagon driving, brownie
baking, car pooling, bandage rolling, well baby clinic, you name it. And my kids were with
me while I was doing that. They knew that I spent the time that while they I wasn't with them
and while they were safely in school, working in the community. Today, in so many families
where its necessary for both parents to work, they may do volunteer service. They may have
all kinds of board commitments and they may be involved, but their children don't know it.
Their children have no idea that they really are making a contribution or that, as they grow up,
they need to give back. I think we have to have more youth United Ways. We have to have

8

�more involvement for children and young people that go beyond selling Girl Scout cookies but
where children really understand what it means to have the joy of giving.
PAYTON: The next 20 years, I am told, will see the largest transfer of wealth from one
generation to another, not only in the history of this country but probably in the history of the
world. Estimated numbers don't sound authentic in the mouth of a humanist like myself,
estimates ranging from $3 to $7 trillion dollars. So, although we're got lots of economic
problems, don't you believe that we are not a wealthy society. But there isn't money to do
things. That's not our problem. But it is a very serious question of what those resources will
be used for and I think that's part of what will come out of our participation in this rewriting
of the social contract.

ref:3/ZJ/92,aummit.txt,publicat\newaltr\6400 ,mjt

9

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                    <text>MICfflGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
Ail alliance to promote giving, volunteering and a strong, effective nonprofit sector in Michigan.

MNF Summit - February 28.1992

"Partnerships for People and Progress:
The Nonprofit Sector's Evolving Relationship with
Michigan's Government and Business Community "
Convener
Ms. Maryellen J. Lewis
Executive Director
Michigan Nonprofit Forum
Moderator
Dr. Edward O. Slews, Jr.
President
Association of Independent Colleges and Universities of Michigan

Dr. Robert L. Payton
Director
Center on Philanthropy, Indiana University
Panel Members
Mr. N. Charles Anderson
President
Detroit Urban League

Mr. Joseph P. Bianco, Jr.
Executive V.P., Founders Society
Detroit Institute of Arts

Hon. Richard Bandstra
State Representative
MI House of Representatives

Mr. Aaron Cantrell
Vice Chair/Voluntary Action Ctrs of MI
Executive Director
Voluntary Action Center of Kalamazoo

Mr. Anthony Benavides
Third Ward Councilmember
City of Lansing

Dr. Jane Deane Clark
Senior Director
Michigan Health Care Institute
Michigan Hospital Association

�Mr. Edward L. Cox
President and Chief Financial Officer
Accident Fund of Michigan
Fr. William Cunningham
Executive Director
Focus: HOPE
Mr. James Epolito
Chief Executive Officer
Blue Care Network/Health Central
Ms. Jaime G. Gallagher
Counsel
Harmon, Curran, Gallagher &amp; Spielberg
Mr. Frederick H. Hoffecker
Assistant Attorney General
State of Ml/Charitable Trust Division
Mr. Robert E. Ivory
President
United Way of Michigan
Hon. James A. Kosteva
State Representative
MI House of Representatives

Mr. Lawrence Roehrig
Secretary/Treasurer
AFSCME, Council 25
AFL-CIO
Dr. William A. Sederburg
V.P. for Public Policy and Director
Public Sector Consultants
Ms. Elizabeth Upjohn
Board Member
Kalamazoo Foundation
Hon. Jackie Vaughn III
State Senator
Michigan State Senate
Dr. Mark I. Wilson
Director
Nonprofit Michigan Project, MSU
Ms. Lois Work
Vice President
New Detroit
Mr. Herbert Yamanishi
Executive Director
MI Community Action Agency Assoc.

Sr. Monica Kostielney
Executive Vice President
Michigan Catholic Conference
Dr. Russell G. Mawby
Chairman and CEO
W.K. Kellogg Foundation
Ms. Judith Miller

Michigan Business Ombudsman
Michigan Department of Commerce

ref: 02/27/92 jumpnl2.1st\prognmi\Btimniit\6400\nijt

�MICHIGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
An alliance to promote giving, volunteering and a strong, effective nonprofit sector in Michigan.

MNF Summit - February 28. 1992
"Partnerships for People and Progress:
The Nonprofit Sector's Evolving Relationship with
Michigan *s Government and Business Community "
Audience Members
Ms. Susan Bolhouse
Vice President
Waverly Board of Education

Mr. William Dansby
Executive Vice President
Michigan Optometric Association

Mr. Paul Booden
Director
Michigan Health Occupations

Mr. Arthur Dudley
President
Greater Lansing Urban League

Judge Thomas E. Brennan
President
Thomas M. Cooley Law School

Mr. David O. Egner
Executive Assistant to the Chairman
W.K. Kellogg Foundation

Dr. Christopher M. Clark
Professor of Education
Michigan State University

Mr. David Fukuzawa
Program Director
The Skillman Foundation

Ms. Donna M. Clarke
Administrative Assistant
Michigan Nonprofit Forum

Ms. Barbara K. Goldman
Office of Ombudsman
Department of Commerce

Dr. Kenneth E. Corey
Dean, College of Science
Michigan State University

Mr. James Helmrich
Public Relations Director
Michigan Bell Telephone Company

�Ms. Dorothy A. Johnson
President
Council of Michigan Foundations

Ms. Judith A. Rapanos
Chairman
MI Council for Arts &amp; Cultural Affairs

Mr. Justin P. King
Executive Director
MI Association of School Boards

Dr. Rene Rosenbaum
Research Associate
Julian Samora Research Institute

Mr. Glenn F. Kossick
Executive Director
Metro Health Foundation

Dr. Glenn R. Stevens
Executive Director
Presidents Council,
State Universities of Michigan

Mr. Forrest Lewis
CPA

Plante &amp; Moran
Mr. Robert S. Lewis
Consultant
Lewis Associates

Mrs. Maryann Tillson
Administrative Secretary
Michigan Nonprofit Forum
Rev. Leonard M. Young
Michigan Region President
RLDS Church

Ms. Frances Parker
President
League of Women Voters of Michigan
Ms. Sharon Parks
Senior Research Associate
Michigan League for Human Services
Mr. W. Calvin Patterson
Executive Director
McGregor Fund
Ms. Linda Patterson
Administrative Director
Council of Michigan Foundations
Ms. Helen C. Philpott
Chairman
Community Foundation of Greater Flint
Ms. Sharon Radtke
Executive Director
Voluntary Action Center of
Greater Lansing

re f: 03 /09/9 2, summaudi. tst\prognms\wmmit\6400

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Minutes of the December 17 Meeting of the
Executive Committee

From The Executive's Report:
-Proposal to build :MNF's Public Policy Network
-:MNF's first newsletter

Audit Report

Third Quarterly Financial Statement

Recommendations of the Finance Committee

Report of the Membership Campaign

Report from the Summit
- Discussion Paper by R. Payton
-List or Participant&amp;
- Summit Excerpts
- Fourth Liae

Grantmakers/Grantseekers Program and
Committee Roster

Campaign for Voluntarism

�</text>
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                    <text>MAY 111992
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

' INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
DISTRICT DIRECTOR
P. 0. BOX

2~08

CINCINNATI' DH

~~201

MAR 1 0 1992

Oa to:-:

Employe~

MICHIGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
300 N WASHINGTON S~ 405
LA NS I NG , MI

Io~nt1f1cation

Nu~b~r:

33-2959692
Cvntact Pt--rsc•n:
DALE PEPPER
Contact T~lephone Nu~ber:
&lt;513&gt; 684-2501

489 33

Accountinq Per1od En d i ng:
June 30
Fvuno a tion Status Classiflc.stion :
509 &lt;a&gt; &lt;2&gt;
Advance Ruling Per1od Begtns:
NoveMber 15 1990
Advance Ruling Period Ends:
June 30 1995
Add~ndum ApplieS:
No'
Dear App l 1cant:
&amp;ased un 1nforma~1on you supplied , and assu ~ tng your opera~1ons HI I I be as
stated in your .sp p ltcat1un fo:o r rt::c:og n ition cof t-&gt;:emptlon , He h.lvt::o d•· tt::onlined you
are ext::ompt from federal income tax under section 50l&lt;a&gt; of thQ Intc~nal Revenue
Code as an organ1z~t1on described in section ~Ot&lt;c&gt; (3) .
Because you are a neHly created organ1zattvn, we are not now waking a
final determination of your founda t ion status unde r section 509(a) of the Code .
However , we have determ1n~d that you can reasonably expect to be a publ tcly
supported organiza tion described in section 509 Ca&gt; &lt;2&gt; .
Accordin~ly , du r 1ng an ddvance rul1ng per1 od vou w1l I be treated as a
publicly supported organi~atlon , dnd not as a pr1vate foundation. fhls advance
ruling p~rtod begtns and ~n ds 0n the date s sh0wn above.

4ithin 9() days aftl..r tne E·nd cof yo)Ur advance t•ul 1ng pt:rto:•d, yo:•u mus't
send us the tnfor~atlon ne~de d to d ~termlne Hhet her yo u have m~t the requt~e­
~ents .:of t:he uppl irabl~: support tPst during th~: advanct: rut inq perio:.d.
If y(oU
establIsh that you have bPen a pub! icly supported 0rqanization' we wi I I classtf'J y.:ou as a SiCttcon 509(a) (1) o:o r ~o09&lt;&lt;t&gt; &lt;2&gt; o:trgaiH:: at.t•:•n &lt;~"- lung u-s yo.ou C•) nttnue:
tr.• ml?et thE- r~qu i n •mento: t:oi the app I i cab I e suppnrt t~st . If y•:ou d~o no t mr•t::ot
thl? publiC •;upport rt::oquln~ m.:-nts c1ur1nq the ad•Janc~ ruling perio:od, tw 11i II
classtfy yo u dS a private foundattDn for future pert~ds . Also. 1f w~ classify
yuu .sa prtvdte f(oundattan. we HI I I treat you a s a prtvdte fnundatl un f~om
1

Grantors ann

con~r1Du~ors

may rely nn our

Oe't~rmtnatton

~na~

vou are not a

or t'1.1te f o-o und.ltl..:on until 'JO days &lt;lft er· the end •of yo:.ur advance: rultn~J ptirtcod.
1f yuu send u ~ the requtrod anformat1on within t he 90 days, grantots 1nd
cont.t·ibub;,rs may c•&gt;ntinue to rely on the advance d:?tr:rmin.ltion until •~e m.ll&lt;t:

a final

detr~rm1nat1.::on

c•t y.-o ul · Foundation status.

Letter

104~&lt;00/CG&gt;

�-2-

MICHlGAN NONPROFIT FORUM

If He publish a noticQ in thQ IntQrnal Rev~nue Bul le~1n s~a~ 1ng that He
II no lonqer treat you a~ a publicly supported organization, grantors and
contributors may not r~ly on this determinati on after the date He pub I 1sh the
notice . In addition, If you lose your status as a pub I lcly supported organization, and a grantor or contributor was responsible for, or was aware of, the
act ur fa1 lure to act, that result~d In your loss of such status, that person
~ay not rely on this determination from the date of the act or fal lure to act .
Also, If d granto r o r contributor learned that we had given notice that you
would be removed from classification as a pub I icly supported organization , then
that person ~ay not rely on ~his determination as of the date he or she
acquired such knowledge.

HI

If you change your s~urces of support, y~ur purposes' charac~Pr, or method
operation , please let us know so we can cons1der the etfect of the change on
Jour exe-mpt status and foundation status. If you a•end yrJur •:o 1·gan1-:at1onal
document or bylaws' please send u~ a copy of the amended document or bylaws.
Also, let us know .111 chang~?c;; 1n your name or address.
of

As of .ldnuary lt 1934, ';lr) U are l1able for soc1al secur1t1es t.u:es under
the F~deral Insurance Contr ib utions Act on amounts of $100 or more you pdy to
each of your ~m ployees during a calendar year. You are not liable for the tax
i mposed under the Federal Un~~ploy ~ent Tax Act CFUTA&gt;.
Organizations that are not pr1vate foundations are not subJect tQ the private foundation excise tax~s under Chapter 42 of the Internal Revenue Code.
However, you are no t automatically exempt from other federal excise taxes . If
you have any questions about excise' empl oyme nt, or other federal taxes ' please
lt=:t liS kn&lt;HI.
Donors ~dY deouc~ c on~r1butions ~o you as provtded 1n s ect1on 170 of the
Internal Revenue C•Jde. Bequests, legacies, devises, transfers, o r g1fts to you
or f~r your u~e ar~ deductible for Federal estate and g1ft t•x purposes tf they
meet the c1pplir.able provl•,i ·, ns •Jf seci;1o:•ns :055, 21 06t and 2522 uf tht? CoJe .
Do nors may decluct co ntributi ons to you only to the extent that their
contributious art? g1fts, :11th no cons1derat1on feceiv ed. T1cl:et purchases end
simi l:r !).;yrolellts 1 11 con junc.t i•:on Hith fundra1s1nq t:vents may n~,t no.rcssdrtlv
aualify a s leducttble C• )nl;r l huth.tlts, d~pt?nding •:o n the CIICUntSI..lnc-:-s . f\t-v.~nue
Rut ing 67 - ~46, published 1 11 r · nul&lt;1t1v~ E:••llt:tin l'JIJ7-2, t:•n page- 101, g1ves
gu1d e l ine s rega rd ing Hhen tlxoay~rs ~dY deduct payments f or adm1ss1 on t o , u r
o ther part1c1pat1on int fundi a1s1ng act1v1t1es for char1ty .
't•:r u . tro• not r r:·qu1r ~d t ·:• flit• Form 9'i'O, R,:.turn c•f Org&lt;~niz..Jtl .. n C&gt;:~ ftlpt ft.-•ll
!nc·.::tue r.ax. tf YC"•Ur gro!:s re r. ~iptc; t?ach '!t?iH'' cc!"e nonully 125t000 O:Of" 1.:-ss. If
Y' 'u r ec:c1ve d Form 990 pdrl:.a c!e in the tnall~ "ltlply attach the label p rcovllil.d,
c heck t /'!e b" l: 1n the- heddtng to 1nd1cc:Jt.=o that Y·~·ur annual gr•)&lt;JS r~· - ~lp t s 1re
nr:ormcllly t-21),000 Or' leSSt .sn1l 51C) n the r e turn.
!f yuu are requ1r&amp;cl t.o file

iJ

returu yo u n1ust tile 1t by th£:o
L~~ter

1045(00/CG&gt;

J ~~th

day ,.tf

�-8-

MICHIGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
ttle f ! fth illonth after tilt? end of your annua I account 1 ng p~r l•irt. W·~ charge a
penalty c•f UO a day 1-thf:n .1 t·e-tut·n is file-d late, unle-ss ther~ is r~asconable
cause for the delay. HoHever' th~ maximu~ penalty we charge cannot exceed
15,000 or 5 percent of your gross receipts for the year' whichever i s less. We
may also charge this p~nalty if a return is not complete. so, please be s ure
your return is complete before you file it.

You ar-e not required to file federal income tax returns unless you are
to the tax on unr&amp;lat~d business in come under section 511 ~f the Code.
If yu u are s ub.ject to this tax, you 11ust file an income tax return o:•n Form
990-T' Exempt Org~nization Business Income Tax Return. In this letter we are
no t determtning whether any o f your present or propose-d activities are unrela ted t rade or business as dofined in section 513 of the Code.
sub j~ ct

You need an empl oye r identification number even if you have no employees.
~-fas not entered on your ap pltration, He
~• I I ~sstgn a number to you and advise you of it.
Please use that number on
a lI r eturns you fi I~ and in alI correspondence with the Internal Rovenue
Servrce .
!fan t:mployer ide-ntiflcatton numher

If we said in the heading of this letter ~hat an addenduw appi ies , the
addendum enclosed is a n intenral part of this letter.

Because this l~tter could help us r esolve any questi0ns abou~ your exempt
status and foundation stat~s' you should keep it i n your per11anent records.
rf you have any questions' please contact che person Hhose name a nd
telephone nu~ber are shown i n the heading of this letter.
yc•urs,

Dir~ctor

Enc l••~ure (sJ :

Fo)l'm :!"72-C

I e~~~r

104~&lt;00/CG)

�------ - - Consent Fixing Period of Limitation Upon
Assessment of Tax Under Section 4940 of the
Internal Revenue Code
(See Instructions on

reverw side.)

Under section 650l(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code, and as part of a request filed with Form 1023 that the
organ1zat1on named below be treated as a publicly supported organJZation under section l70(bX1XA)(vi) or section
509(a)(2) dunng an advance ruling period,

Michigan Nonprofit Forum
················· ·rbKiiiiii,:.;;,;;o;o;p:;,a;;,n·;;;itiW:,;;,;;;ii;,;;;;~,r······ ···· ··· ···· ·
300 N. Washington Square, Suite 405, Lansing MI 48933 }
······ ·· ··········· ····· ··iii~;;;;,: ~;;;.;: ;;;.;o;;;,;,;..·jiire: -.-~-ii"P Cc*) • · · • •· · · •· · • •· · · · ••· •· •· • ·

andthe

District Director of
Internal Revenue, or
Assistant Commissioner
(Employee Plans and
Exempt OrganiZations)

Consent and agree that the penod for assessmg tax (imposed under sect1on 4940 of the Code) for any of the 5 tax years
1n the advance ruling penod will extend 8 years, 4 months, and 15 days beyond the end of the first tax year.
However, sf a not1ce of deficiency m tax for any of these years is sent to the organJZation before the period expires, the
t1me for makmg an assessment w1t1 be further extended by the number of days the assessment is prohibited, plus 60
days.

Endmg date of first tax year ..J..une . ..30~.. l9.9.L

... }...........

(Month. dlly. •tWJ yur

Name of orgamzation (as shown sn organizing document)

Michigan Nonprofit Forum

Date

April 16, 1991

OHscer or trustee havmg authonty to ssgn
Si nature .,.

Edward 0. B1ews,

For IRS use only
Distr~t Director or AssiStant CommiSSIOner (Employee

Robert T. Johnson

Plans and Exempt Organszat10ns)

Date

3-9Group Manager

~

�IIIII I

lntemal Revenue Service
District Director
550 Man Street .
Oncnnati. OH 45202

OffiCial BUSineSS
Penally for Pnvale -use. S300

CH~INHATI . OHIO

'D/10 bivillion

P. 0. !ox

~~ wO,

Rm. 402'

#46

~JJt/ ~.es aid
Oepat1ment of the Treasury
654

C1notDnat1, OH 4'201

-

-

-

rm:H3om~
Lf8qJJ50l3 12LJf oJ ..·· l&amp;.-···q2
FOR~~ROI~~ TIHE
: t1I•~HIGAN NONPROFIT For;llt1

EXPiRED

3Lt

KELLOGG CTR

EAST Lt:.t·ISING NI 48824-Cu~u) 1.
RETIJRtl Tr:J SEtmEF

�</text>
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                    <text>MICHIGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
An alliance to promote giving, volunteering and a strong, effective nonprofit sector in Michigan.

Agenda of the
MNP Executive Committee
Tuesday, July 14, 1992 - 9:30 to 2:00
1. Welcome and Call to Order — Chairman R. Mawby

TIME
9:30

2. Review of the Minutes
3. Report of the Chairman — R. Mawby
4. Report of the Executive Director — M. Lewis
5. Schedule of Meeting Dates through 12/93 - R Mawby
6. Report of the Finance Committee — R. Ivory

9:50

7. Report of the Audit Committee — G. Stevens
8. Report of Membership/Nominating Committee — D. Johnson
9. Report of the Grantmakers/Grantseekers Committee — H. Philpott

10:45

10. Report of the Joint Program and Public Policy Committees — E. Blews
11. Report of the Tax Credit Subcommittee — D. Johnson and R. Ivory
12. EXECUTIVE SESSION: The Committee will reconvene in executive
session to discuss the Executive's performance review.
13. ADJOURN TO LUNCH
Presentation: Governor George W. Romney will report on the
Michigan Year of the Volunteer
14. Presentation by MNFs outside evaluator -- Christopher Clark
15. ADJOURNMENT
ref:exe20714.agn,com\exec,0100

11:45
12:00

1:00
2:00

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                    <text>MICIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, 1\fiCIUGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327

[NOT YET ADOYfED]

MINUTES
of the
MNF Board of Trustees Meetin&amp;
April23. 1992 - 11:00 to 5:30
(Hyatt Regency Dearborn - Stutz-Bearcat Room)

Trustees Present:
N. Charles Anderson
Edward 0 . Blews, Jr.
Gale Colwell
David Gad-Harf
Robert E. Ivory
Steven L . Johns-Boehme
Dorothy A. Johnson
Monica Kostielney
JohnS. Lore
Lillian G. Mason
Russell G. Mawby
Beverley L. McDonald
Beverly A. McDonald

W . Calvin Patterson
Helen C. Philpott
George W. Romney
Anne W. Rosewarne
Frances L. Ryan
Glenn R. Stevens
Kathleen N. Straus
Melvin L. Vulgamore
Elizabeth S . Upjohn
Melvin L. Vulgamore
Herbert Yamanishi
Leonard M . Young

Guests Present:
Thomas E. Brennan
David 0 . Egner
Daniel McGinnis
Mary Ann Pierce

Staff Present:
Donna M. Clarke
Maryellen J. Lewis
Maryann Tillson

1.

Welcome and Call to Order: With the Chairman and Secretary present, the meeting
was called to order at 11:05 a.m. Those present introduced themselves.

2.

Review of the Minutes: The minutes of the October 28, 1991 meeting were approved
as printed and distributed.

3.

Report of the Chairman: R. Mawby reviewed MNF's Executive Summary and
Guiding Principles, commending the committee chairs for their leadership in bringing
MNF successfully through an important stage in its development. MNF has adopted
clear directions and priorities for implementing its mission and has launched a number
of significant initiatives. After discussion, the committee agreed the Executive
Summary should be an evolutionary document which reflects MNF's refined mission.

1

�Staff will use the products of MNF's activities, such as the White Paper, to insure that
the Executive Summary captures the spirit and philosophy of the organization, while
tangibly promoting MNF's work.
4.

ReJX&gt;rt of the Executive Director: M. Lewis reported that the work of the board
committees has begun to yield concrete, visible products. In February MNF held its
first Summit which has opened up several avenues of dialogue among the sectors
involved. MNF will disseminate tapes of the Summit this summer as part of MNF's
resource collection, which also includes audio tapes from the Grantrnakers/Grantseekers
Seminars and issues papers from several of MNF's program initiatives.
M. Lewis also reported on the distribution of MNF's first newsletter to over 10,000
individuals throughout the state. The response has been overwhelmingly positive to
both the content and the form of the quarterly publication. The next edition will be
released this summer.
MNF also kicked off its first membership campaign this spring as part of the
registration for GGIV. Response has been very strong and will be the focus of today's
membership committee report.
MNF convened a meeting of the Scholar's Network in January and they will be
meeting again tomorrow following GGIV. The purpose of the Scholar's Network is to
encourage research on Michigan •s nonprofit sector, so that we have more dependable
information to guide policy and practice. On December 10, 1992 MNF will cosponsor a research conference on the nonprofit sector with the Nonprofit Michigan
Project/MSU (Mark Wilson) and Wayne State University (David Stevenson). The
keynote speaker will be Dr. Virginia Hodgkinson.
MNF has played a key role as servant-leader for the Michigan Volunteer Coalition
whose efforts will be highlighted tomorrow at GGIV with the kick-off of Michigan's
Year of the Volunteer. G. Romney will provide further details on the event during his
report.
MNF continues to work with ACCESS of Boston to establish their Michigan
nonprofit jobbank. MNF is working to update the Nonprofit Resource Directory,
published by the Accounting Aid Society in 1988.
As approved by the Executive Committee in December, MNF is working with the
Michigan Nonprofit Management Institute (Phil Reed) to launch a Nonprofit
Providers Network in order to facilitate the provision of low-cost, quality
management assistance to all nonprofits across the state.
MNF continues to fulfill its role as a clearinghouse. It receives approximately 12-15
inquiries per week, ranging from general statistical questions regarding the nonprofit
sector to very specific questions on how to start-up a nonprofit.

2

�M. Lewis also noted several administrative accomplishments. Michigan State
University has generously provided an additional room, bringing MNF's total room
count to three. With a staff of three plus interns and often seven bodies working at
one time, the added elbow room has been a great reliefl
MNF has received verbal notice from the IRS that our 501(c)(3) status was formally
approved on March 13, 1992. A letter is forthcoming.

5.

Re.port of the Audit Committee: G. Stevens reported MNF's audit for the period
from inception (November 15, 1990) through June 30, 1991 was extremely positive.
According to Stanaback &amp; Company, P .C. MNF's financial statements present in all
material respects the financial position of MNF in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles. After discussion , the committee unanimously approved the
acceptance of the audit report.

6.

Finance: R. Ivory reviewed the third quarter financial statements, noting MNF is still
running behind in some expense categories because most GGIV costs appear in the
fourth quarter. Also MNF is still in the start-up phase in a few areas. Year Three
should more accurately project MNF's actual yearly costs. After discussion, the
committee unanimously approved the finance report and the following
recommendations:

I. Recommendations on MNF Fringe Benefits Package:
#1: MNF's fringe benefits package should be completed to the level
of 20% of salary as soon as possible, before the end of FY1991-92.
Since fringe benefits have not been fully in place for much of FY199192, any balance of the 20% for each employee this year should be
placed in a Tax-Exempt Annuity for each.
#2: MNF's fringe benefits package should include both REQUIRED
and OPTIONAL benefits, selected on an annual basis (at the beginning
of each fiscal year) by each employee and totaling 20% of salary for
each.
REQUIRED BENEFITS should not only include the legallyrequired medicaUdental, workers compensation,
unemployment, FICA and Medicare, but also short-tenn
disability (probably covered in-house, based on the United Way
of Michigan model), coordinated with MNF's sick leave policy
and optional long-term disability insurance.
OPTIONAL BENEFITS (bringing the personal total up to 20%
of salary) should include Dependents' MedicaUDental, Life
Insurance, Long-Term Disability, Tuition Assistance, and a
Tax-Exempt Annuity.

3

�II. Recommendations Concerning Salary Review
#1: Salary review should coincide with the fiscal year, to
accommodate financial planning.
ill. Recommendations for Computer Purchase
#1: MNF should purchase a 486/33 desktop computer and related
peripherals (including a tape backup, fax/modem and hook-up to the
MNF "local area network"), to accommodate MNF's accounting,
desktop publishing, database management and data analysis. For this
purpose, $4000 of unexpended revenues should be transferred from the
Personnel line to the Equipment line. (Actual purchase will be
reviewed with the Finance Committee Chairman, as with any major
MNF purchase.)

IV. Recommendations concerning Fundraising for F¥1991-92
#1: The MNF Board should adopt a formal policy urging every
Trustee to make a personal financial commitment to MNF' s work.
Ill: Upon adoption of this policy of 100% participation, the Board
should request that Chairman Mawby write to each Trustee, inviting
and encouraging them to make a personal financial commitment to
MNF's work.
#3: The board and chairman should also urge each Trustee to assume
the additional responsibility of enlisting new MNF Associate Members
and Network Members.

LUNCH: During lunch, trustees heard a presentation on the new Cooley Clinic, Inc., an
emerging project of the Thomas M. Cooley Law School to provide low-cost legal
services to Michigan nonprofits. Dr. Thomas Brennan, President of the Thomas M.
Cooley Law School made the presentation, which was enthusiastically received by
MNF trustees who asked to be kept informed about ways MNF or its member
organizations could be of assistance.

7.

Re.port of the Membership Committee: L. Young reported on MNF's current
Membership Campaign. Response has been significant. After less than a month,
MNF has received the following response:

4

�Membership Level:
Honorary
Sustaining
Sponsoring
Associate
Subscriber

2
2

3
62
8

L. Young also reviewed the membership committee 's strategy for targeting Network
Associates. Staff will circulate a listing of potential Network Associates, to be
reviewed by the each trustee for corrections, updates and additions.
Once staff has compiled the final list, each trustee will be asked to designate twelve
organizations to contact personally, based on prior knowledge of the organization or
familiarity with the organization's field/mission. Any undesignated organizations will
be assigned to specific trustees or contacted by staff.
Staff will supply each trustee with boilerplate language for use in initial contact letters
as well as background information on MNF. Trustees will follow-up their letters
with personal telephone calls. It is important for future membership campaigns for
trustees to note specific reasons or~anizations ~iye for either participatin~ or not
particjpatin~ in MNF. This information will be used to adapt future campai~n
strate~es. A. Rosewarne suggested that trustees point out to those who decline that
they will continue to receive information on MNF and that the trustee will follow-up
again next year!
After discussion , trustees expressed their support for this plan of action. Staff will
take steps to circulate the lists before the end of June so that the campaign can be
launched before the end of summer.
L. Young also reported that nominations for new Organizational Members and new
Network Members can be brought to the Board at its 10/12/92 Annual Meeting. The
membership committee will begin to review potential nominations over the summer
and trustees are encouraged to submit organizations for consideration committee.
8.

Report of the Pro~ram and Public Policy Committees: H. Philpott summarized the
summit, noting Robert Payton's excellent introductory remarks and background paper
which set the tone for the entire event. She also recognized the importance of Janne
Gallagher's insights on the nonprofit sector. On behalf of the entire committee she
commended Edward 0. Blews, Jr. on his exemplary skills as a moderator and thanked
the entire panel, audience, and staff of MNF for their participation and contributions.
After reviewing the Summit discussion, H. Philpott detailed the issues selected by the
joint public policy and program committees as possible future program themes.
Committee Members agreed especially on the need to clarify the definition of a
nonprofit organization and the unique responsibilities of the nonprofit sector in contrast

5

�to the appropriate and reasonable functions of government and business. Future MNF
dialogues could also examine questions regarding "who will pay?". Efforts could be
made to target issues of accountability and credibility among the nonprofit sector,
possibly leading to a code of ethics for nonprofits (as is occurring at the national level).
Summit follow-up will include distribution of the videotapes, conversations with
legislators (one planned for the fall), and regional/local roundtables. One short tape
(10-20 minutes) will be designed to serve as a tool groups can use for discussion
purposes. The second tape (1-2 hours, divided into three topical sections) will be
designed to serve as an in-depth resource, especially for educational groups. The tapes
will be accompanied by a discussion guide and written summit excerpts, prefaced by
remarks by Robert Payton, Russell Mawby, and moderator Edward Blews.
E. Blews discussed the Summit Implications for MNF's agenda and thanked
H. Philpott for the opportunity to work with her, and the entire program committee on
the summit. He then reported that a small grant to MNF has been approved by the
National Council of Nonprofit Associations, to support the development of an effective
public policy network for MNF to inform and mobilize the sector on short notice.
(Funds are restricted to cover travel to learn from peer organizations in other states,
and to bring resource persons to Michigan.) He also reported that the White Paper
work group will also meet over the summer, aiming for a fall draft.
E. Blews also updated the committee on several national issues as follows. After
holding public hearings during July of 1991, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
voted to postpone review of the proposed statement of financial accounting standards
for contributions received by charitable organizations. F ASB will resume deliberations
later this spring, with a new exposure draft expected in September of 1992. A
comment period will follow, allowing organizations to issue written comments on the
revisions. MNF will continue to monitor this issue and will distribute the revised
standards when they become available.
Members also recently received a Public Policy Alert shortly regarding legislation
which would permanently remove gifts of appreciated property from the alternative
minimum tax (AM1). Congress is expected to act on this important issue in the
immediate future, therefore expeditious action on behalf of MNF and its members is
imperative.
E. Blews then turned to subcommittee chairs R. Ivory and D. Johnson, who reported
on a task force appointed to study the issue of tax incentives. Dorothy Johnson of CMF
and Robert Ivory of UWM serve as co-chairs and are working closely with the state on
this issue. (handout appended)
10.

Rewrt on the Campai~n for Voluntarism: G. Romney reported the Year of the
Volunteer will kickoff at GGIV. During the year from April 24, 1992 to April,
1993, a broad alliance of organizations and individuals- under the leadership of
former First Lady Janet Blanchard, First Lady Michelle Engler, Frank Popoff (CEO

6

�of Dow Chemical), and former Governor George Romney - will undertake a
Campaign for Voluntarism with the following mission:

TO PROMOTE VOLUNTARISM ACROSS THE STATE OF MICHIGAN AND
TO CREATE A CLIMATE OF COMMITMENT TO VOLUNTEERING
WHICH PERMEATES MICIDGAN'S LEADERSHIP, ITS INSTITUTIONS
AND ITS COMMUNITIES.
Goal #1 HELP TO INCREASFJIMPROVE THE STRUCTURES
WHICH SUPPORT VOLUNTEERING IN MICHIGAN'S
INSTITUTIONS AND COMMUNITIFS, especially Volunteer Centers but
also including: School volunteer programs, Colle&amp;e student volunteer
bureaus, Workplace volunteer councils and incentives, Retired senior
volunteer programs, and many others.
Goal #2 HELP TO INCREASE VOLUNTEERING, FSPECIALLY IN
THE 35% OF CITIZENS WHO EXPRFSS WILLINGNESS TO
VOLUNTEER BUT DO NOT.
During this Year of the Volunteer, several statewide efforts will seek to augment
existing local activities:
- Governor George Romney, Janet Blanchard, Michelle Engler and other
high-visibility leaders in the Campaign will visit targeted communities
throughout the state, to meet with local leadership in government, business
and the nonprofit sector, to urge comprehensive, collaborative planning for
effectively tapping and using volunteer energies to solve local problems.
- These visits will be followed by technical assistance from expert networks
throughout the state, such as the Volunteer Centers of Michigan, the Michigan
Corporate Volunteer Council, Michigan Association of Volunteer
Administrators, Michigan School Volunteer Program, Michigan Campus
Compact, Michigan Community Service Commission, and others. Assistance
will be focused on establishing or strengthening the infrastructure that supports
volunteering (such as local Volunteer Centers, school volunteer programs, and
retired senior volunteer programs).
- Simultaneously, a statewide media campaign will showcase volunteer efforts
and publicize a new (800) number wllere a person can call, in order to be
referred to local volunteer coordinators who can place them in a satisfying
service experience. The (800) number will be operated through the Volunteer
Centers of Michigan, which will work with Campaign collaborating
organizations such as the Michigan Nonprofit Forum to coordinate the
statewide media campaign.

7

�10.

Re,port on Grantmakers/Grantseekers Seminar IV: J. Lore acknowledged the selection
of George Romney as Honorary Chair of GGIV. Although registrations are lagging
behind, due primarily to the economy and the Easter holiday, the program is as strong
as ever. Marian Wright Edelman, President, Children's Defense Fund, serves as the
keynote speaker. Breakouts will cover a wide variety of issues including the Year of
the Volunteer, evaluation and accountability, income generation, advocacy, media and
demographics.

J. Lore also reviewed the agenda for the Speaker's Dinner this evening and
announced the selection of Helen Philpott and Diana Sieger as Co-Chairs for
Grantma.kers/Grantseekers V.
11.

Adjournment: The meeting adjourned at 5:20p.m.

Respectfully submitted by:

Edward 0. Blews, Jr., Secretary

n:f:7/2/92 ,bdt20423. min ,cmlbdt,OOOO

8

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                    <text>MICIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICIDGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 5171353-5038 Fax: 5171336-1327

MNF Executive Committee
Russell G. Mawby, Committee Chair and MNF Chair
N. Charles Anderson (designated by MNF Chair)
Edward 0 . Blews, MNF Secretary Public Policy Committee Chair
Robert E. Ivory, MNF Treasurer and Finance Committee Chair
Dorothy A. Johnson, Membership and Nominating Committee Chair
Beverley L. McDonald, Fonner Program Committee Co-Chair
Helen C. Philpott, MNF Vice Chair and Grantmakers/Grantseekers Co-Chair
George W. Romney, Voluntarism Committee Chair
Glenn R. Stevens, Audit Committee Chair
Maryellen J. Lewis, ex officio

n:f:7/07/92 ,exc:ccom.lst,commiu.e\excc,O1OO,c.

�MICIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327

MNF Bud2et and Finance Committee
Robert E. Ivory, Committee Chair
Joyce A. Brown
Steven L. Johns-Boebme
W. Calvin Patterson
Herbert Yamanishi
Maryellen J. Lewis, ex officio

ref:7/07192, fincom.IJt,cornmitte\finance,O1OO,ca

�MICIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KEI4WGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICWGAN 48824-1022
Phone: S17/3S3-S038 Fax: 517/336-1327

MNF Audit Committee
Glenn R . Stevens, Committee Chair
Barbara D. Young

Maryellen J. Lewis, ex officio

ref:7/07/92,audcom.lst ,comrruue\audit,OlOO,ca

�:MICIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENIER
EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 5171353-5038 Fax: 5171336-1327

MNF Membership and Nominatin~ Committee
Dorothy A. Johnson, Committee Chair
Justin P. King
John Lore
Anne Rosewame
Lawrence Wells (representing Beverley L. McDonald)
Maryellen J. Lewis, ex officio

ref:7/07/92,mbnpcom.lst,committc\mbnhp,OOOO,ca

�MICIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 5171353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327

MNF Program Committee Roster

Herbert Yarnanishi, Committee Chair
Thomas M . Bemthal
Betty Boone
Joyce A Brown
Gale R Colwell
David Gad-Harf
Steven L. Johns-Boehme
Beverly A McDonald
Beverley L. McDonald
Helen C. Philpott
Judith A. Rapanos
Anne W . Rosewarne
Frances L. Ryan
Paul R. WilUiarns
Barbara Young
Maryellen J. Lewis, ex officio

ref 5128/92,prgcom.lst.,an\prg,OOOO

�MICIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICIDGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 5171353-5038 Fu: 5171336-1327

MNF Public Policy Committee Roster

Edward O.Biews, Committee Chair
N. Charles Anderson
Richard H. Austin
Joyce A. Brown
Charles W. Butler
James J. Duderstadt
Robert E. Ivory
Dorothy A. Johnson
Constance P. Julius
Gerard Keidel
Justin P. King
Sr. Monica Kostielney
Clyde LeTarte
Lillian Mason
Beverley L. McDonald
Caryn Nessel
Linda Patterson
MaryAnn Pierce
Anne Rosewame
Kathleen Straus
Herbert Y amanishi
MaryeUen J. Lewis, ex officio

ref:3fl6/92,publpol.lst,an\pp.OOOO

�MICIDGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICIDGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 5171353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327

MNF Tax Incentive Study Task Force

Robert E . Ivory, Co-Chair
Dorothy A Johnson, Co-Chair
Robert Berning
Edward 0 . Blews
Betty Boone
Richard T. Cole
Suzanne L Feurt
John E. Hopkins
Matthew E. McLogan
Peter Remington
Herbert Y amanishi
Maryellen J. Lewis, ex officio

ref 7/8/92,1.aXlnccn.lst.com\audJt.OOOO

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                    <text>Michigan Nonprofit Forum
Annual Summary Income/Expense Statement
For the Period Ending June 30,1992
(AsofJutyS, 1992)
Actual
YeartoDate

Budget
to-Date

Variances

REVENUES
&lt;Favorable&gt;
General Contributions
14,890.77
Founding Member Org Contr
8,450,00
Other Board Org. Contributi
1,250.00
Interest &amp; Dividends
3,738.02
Grants &amp; Contracts
160,163.00
Program Fees
32.695.50
Membership Dues
1.213.75
MNF Subscr/Publ Income
475.00
Miscellaneous Income
0.00
46.589.00
FY91 Carryover - Restricted

10,163.00
10,000.00
2,000.00
5.000.00
160,163.00
50,000.00
2.000.00
3,000.00
0.00
46,589.00

&lt;4,727.77&gt;
1.550.00
750.00
1,261.98
0.00
17.304.50
786.25
2,525.00
0.00
0.00

269,465.04

288,915.00

19,449.96

Total Revenues
EXPENSES

Variances
&lt;Unfavoratte&gt;
SALARIES
Total Salaries

93,606.03

108,281.00

14.672.97

BENEFITS
Total Benefits

16.780.10

24,164.00

7.383.90

CONTRACT SERVICES
Total Contract Services

30.491.64

35,633.00

5,141.36

OFFICE OPERATIONS
Total Office Operations

47,027.12

43,286.00

&lt;3,741.12&gt;

701.10

1,500.00

79890

MEETINGS
Total Meetings

29,483.54

44.031.00

14,547.46

STAFF TRAVEL
Total Travel

10,481.68

11,081.00

599.32

1,350.15

1,500.00

14985

11,153.35

13,379.00

2.225.65

3,140.68

6,060.00

2,919.32

TOTAL EXPENSES

244,217.39

288,915.00

44.697.61

Operating Reserve

&lt;25.247.65&gt;

0.00

25,247.65

0.00

0.00

OCCUPANCY
Total Occupancy

STAFF/BOARD DEVELOPMENT
Total Staff/Board Develop
FURNITURE/EQUIPMENT
Total Furniture/Equipment
MISCELLANEOUS
Total Miscellaneous

BALANCE

0.00

�Michigan Nonprofit Forum

Balance Sheet

June 30, 1992

(As of July5f 1992)

ASSETS
Current Assets
Petty Cash
Checking Account - MNF
Accounts Receivable - Other
Prepaids
Total Current Assets

48,435.81
6,211.83
820.05

Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets
Accumulated Depreciation
Total Fixed Assets

19,149.76
&lt; 832.69 &gt;

49.84

55,517.53

18,317.07

Total Assets

73,834.60
LIABILITIES

Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable - Operating
Accrued Vacation
State Withholding
State Withholding (interns)
Deferred Revenue
Operating Reserve

&lt;7,956.88&gt;
&lt;1,376.88&gt;
&lt;1,849.31 &gt;

&lt;80.24&gt;
&lt;6,378.75&gt;

&lt; 39,845.65 &gt;

Total Liabilities

57,487.71
FUND BALANCE

Fund Balance

16,346.89

Balance Sheet Notes
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION: This figure will be considerably higher after our
accountant/auditor computes the figure in late July.
OPERATING RESERVE: In order to stabilize cash flow after the end of the Kellogg
grant, the finance committee recommends establishing a 3-month operation reserve by
year 4 (1993-94). The current reserve from 1990-91 and 1991--92 represents a 7-week
reserve.
FUND BALANCE: The current balance represents fixed assets and will be reduced
when depreciation is computed later this month.

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                    <text>MICIDGAN NONPROFIT.FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICWGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327

[NOT YET ADOPTED]

Minutes of the
finance Committee Meetine

Wednesday. July 1. tm- 9;00 to 11;00
(at the United Way of Michigan, 300 N . Washington Square, Suite 405 , Lansing)

Present:

R. Ivory, Chair
S. Johns-Boehme
M. Lewis

D. Clarke
1.

Welcome and Call to Order. Chairman R . Ivory called the meeting to order at 9:10.

2.

Review of the 1991-92 Annual Financial Statement: The committee reviewed and
unanimously approved the 1991-92 annual financial statement. In MNFs second year
of operation, programs became more fully operational, especially in the second two
quarters. MNF is now fully staffed, although the secretarial and two intern positions
were open during several fall and winter months. The shortfall in
Grantmakers/Grantseekers Seminar (GGS) registration- down from 1260 in 1991 to
750 in 1992 --skewed both revenues and expenses, in ways that are explained below.
On balance, the year clarified MNFs actual operating costs, using the last two quarters
as the mark (adjusting for the GGS anomaly). The year also demonstrated that several
non-grant income sources can reasonably be depended on as partial support for MNFs
work: contributions, memberships and program fees (although the latter is not a source
of excess revenues, but promises to make some programs largely self-supporting).
These insights serve as the basis for the PROPOSED 1992-93 Budget.
Revenues. Revenues were down $19,450, largely because of the GGS shortfall and
reduced interest rates. Planning for the shortfall was extremely difficult, since nearly
$ 109.000 (40%) of total revenues came in during the last quarter, including $32,695 of
GGS fees and $24,200 in contributions and memberships (some of which we were
required to defer to 1992-93}.
Simultaneously, GGS costs were reduced by in-kind contributions by MNFs
coUaborating organizations: Henry Ford Health System picked up the costs of Jerry
Panas' presentations; the W.K . Kellogg Foundation covered costs ofMarian Wright
Edelman and the Evaluation panel, as weU as the design and printing of the postcard and

�brochure; Dow Chemical picked up some of the costa of the Year of the Voluntec:r
session; and the Mott Foundation picked up all costs of the Alliance for Justice
workshop.

Exoensq. Expenses in the last quarter were somewhat unpredictable, due to the
projected GGS shortfall and efforts to ( 1) reduce GGS costs by securing in-kind
assistance, while also attempting to (2) increase attendance by augmenting marketing and
PR, incurring unplanned GGS costs of Office Operations.

Ovenpending in Office Operations occurred in copying, postage and supplies, related
entirely to GGS.
Undenpending: In addition to GGS savings due to in-kind contributions (described
above), the Hyatt Regency halved room rates for staff and, due to irregularities in service,
eliminated the $3 500 conference fee. Because of the registration shortfall, meal costs
were also down $10,000. No luncheon program was originally planned, resulting in a
budget savings of$2500 (speakers fee &amp; expenses and sound system/AV).
In addition, savings were realized from projected expenses in these areas: Directors &amp;
Officers Liability Insurance ($2500 below the ballpark estimate using member
organizations as comparison); $3313 in Evaluation Services (restricted under the Kellogg
grant, therefore included in the budget for 1992-93); and $22,057 in salaries and benefits.
The latter savings was due to several factors: the secretarial and two intern positions were
unfilled during some fall and winter months; some fringe benefits remained inactive for
part of the year; and no salaries were increased during FY91-92.
To achieve a stable cash flow after the Kellogg Grant ends in Year 4 (1993-94)- after
which MNF will not have the luxury of starting its fiscal year with most revenues in band
- the Finance Committee reaffirmed its recommendation of the standard nonprofit goal
of a three month operating reserve. Toward this goal, $14,000 were allocated to the
reserve in 1990-91, and this years proposed allocation brings the reserve up to
approximately 7 weeks of operation.
3.

Prcwosed Revisions of the lm-93 Revenues and Expenditures: M. Lewis reviewed
the revisions to the lm-93 revenues and expenditures based on the actuall991-92
revenues and expenditures. Under income, contributions and dues were increased
based on the success of MNF's membership campaign to date. Under expenditures,
contract services were revised upward because MNF will be bringing in several
outside program speakers. Office Operations was revised to more accurately reflect
actual operations costs. Finally, meeting costs were revised to reflect actual costs
now that MNF's programs are more fully operational. After discussion, the
committee unanimously approved the revision to the 1992-93 revenues and
expenditures.

4.

1993-94 Revenue Sources and Straleiies: The committee discussed revenue sources
and strategies for 1993-94 in light of the public support test requirements and the
committee's desire to secure hard funding for MNF's fixed costs. Currently MNF

�receives 71" of its income from grant sources. After discuuion the committee
agreed it is feasible for MNF to aim for 65% grant income in 1993-94 and 60% in
1994-95 and thereafter. The difference in income will be covered through general
contributions and membership dues.

5.

Revised MNF Personnel Guide: M. Lewis reviewed the personnel guide revisions.
Short-term disability compensation was revised so as to be available to full-time
employees after completing their probationary period. Staff will add language to the
personnel guide which will clarify that the probationary period for all staff is ninety
days. A description of student intern responsibilities was added to the personnel
guide indicating that student interns may on occasion work for more than 30
hours/wk, but shall not be considered full-time employees, thus they do not qualify
for benefits (other than those legally required).
After discussion the committee agreed a performance review policy should be
included in the personnel guide. Additionally, staff will review the sections of the
guide which relate to employment at will and discharge for cause to see if they are in
conflict. Staff will also consult with an employment specialist to determine if exempt
employees qualify for compensatory time. Finally, staff will develop a grievance
procedure to be added to the personnel guide.

6.

Adjournment: The meeting adjourned at 10:30 a .m.

ref:7/6/92,fin2070 l .min ,cmlfin,OOOO

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                    <text>MICHIGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
34 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 517/336-1327
An alliance to promote giving, volunteering and a strong, effective nonprofit sector in Michigan.

Budget Notes
Summary: In MNFs second year of operation, programs became more fully
operational, especially in the second two quarters. MNF is now fully staffed, although
the secretarial and two intern positions were open during several fall and winter months.
The shortfall in Grantmakers/Grantseekers Seminar (GGS) registration — down from
1260 in 1991 to 750 in 1992 -- skewed both revenues and expenses, in ways that are
explained below.
On balance, the year clarified MNFs actual operating costs, using the last two
quarters as the mark (adjusting for the GGS anomaly). The year also demonstrated that
several non-grant income sources can reasonably be depended on as partial support for
MNFs work; contributions, memberships and program fees (although the latter is not a
source of excess revenues, but promises to make some programs largely selfsupporting). These insights serve as the basis for the PROPOSED 1992-93 Budget.
Revenues. Revenues were down $19,450, largely because of the GGS shortfall and
reduced interest rates. Planning for the shortfall was extremely difficult, since nearly $109.000
(40%) of total revenues came in during the last quarter, including $32,695 of GGS fees and
$24,200 in new sources-contributions and memberships (some of which we were required to defer
to 1992-93).
Simultaneously, GGS costs were reduced by in-kind contributions by our collaborating
organizations: Henry Ford Health System picked up the costs of Jerry Panas1 presentations; the
W.K. Kellogg Foundation covered costs of Marian Wright Edelman and the Evaluation panel, as
well as the design and printing of the postcard and brochure; Dow Chemical picked up some of
the costs of the Year of the Volunteer session; and the Mott Foundation picked up all costs of
the Alliance for Justice workshop.
Expenses Expenses in the last quarter were somewhat unpredictable, due to the
projected GGS shortfall and efforts to (1) reduce GGS costs by securing in-kind assistance, while
also attempting to (2) increase attendance by augmenting marketing and PR, incurring unplanned
GGS costs of Office Operations.
Overspending in Office Operations occurred in copying, postage and supplies, related
entirely to GGS.

�Underspending: In addition to GGS savings due to in-kind contributions (described
above), the Hyatt Regency halved room rates for staff and, due to irregularities in service,
eliminated the $3500 conference fee. Because of the registration shortfall, meal costs were also
down $10,000. No luncheon program was originally planned, resulting in a budget savings of
$2500 (speakers fee &amp; expenses and sound system/AV).
In addition, savings were realized from projected expenses in these areas: Directors &amp;
Officers Liability Insurance ($2500 below the ballpark estimate using member organizations as
comparison); $3313 in Evaluation Services (restricted under the Kellogg grant, therefore
included in the budget for 1992-93); and $22,057 in salaries and benefits. The latter savings was
due to several factors: the secretarial and two intern positions were unfilled during some fall and
winter months; some fringe benefits remained inactive for part of the year; and no salaries were
increased during FY91-92.
Operating Reserve. To achieve a stable cash flow after the Kellogg Grant ends in Year 4
(1993-94) ~ after which MNF will not have the luxury of starting its fiscal year with most
revenues in hand -- the Finance Committee has recommended the standard nonprofit goal of a
three month operating reserve. Toward this goal, $14,000 were allocated to the reserve in 199091, and this year's proposed allocation brings the reserve up to approximately 7 weeks of
operation.

ref:bdt20705.nte,on\exec,0100

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