<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=690&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle" accessDate="2026-04-22T07:10:04-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>690</pageNumber>
      <perPage>24</perPage>
      <totalResults>26018</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="39372" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42777">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/d05b16499acf8534dca3607c679b7649.jpg</src>
        <authentication>799228b71427bc1b1be09bc3fbb65209</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="749713">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_PS_Group-Photo-Mariam-Noland-Helen-Philpott-Dave-Egner-Laura-Davis-John-Engler-Millie-Jeffries-Russ-Mawby-Dottie-Johnson-and-Rick-Cole-GGS</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="749714">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Mariam Noland, Helen Philpott, Dave Egner, Laura Davis, John Engler, Millie Jeffries, Russ Mawby, Dottie Johnson, and Rick Cole GGS</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="749715">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="749716">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Mariam Noland, Helen Philpott, Dave Egner, Laura Davis, John Engler, Millie Jeffries, Russ Mawby, Dottie Johnson, and Rick Cole GGS. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="749717">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="749718">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="749719">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="749720">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="749721">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="749722">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="749723">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="749724">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="749725">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="749726">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="749727">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49446</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="749728">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="749729">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39396" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42801">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/989e65693ca1b39d39564cd3b21437eb.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b11d3317e397fe0cd5f32d81a39d3d84</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750121">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_PS_Michele-Engler-Leonore-Romney-Elson-Floyd-President-Western-MI-University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750122">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michele Engler, Leonore Romney, Elson Floyd, President Western MI University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750123">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750124">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michele Engler, Leonore Romney, Elson Floyd, President Western MI University. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750125">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750126">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750127">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750128">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750129">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750130">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750131">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750132">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750133">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750134">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750135">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49470</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750136">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750137">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39397" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42802">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/ac6e19cfea719e1884ee4265c8aebf31.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f03c4a64b89b41475ed5069a2a6779cd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750138">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_PS_Michelle-Engler</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750139">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michelle Engler</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750140">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750141">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michelle Engler. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750142">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750143">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750144">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750145">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750146">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750147">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750148">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750149">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750150">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750151">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750152">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49471</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750153">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750154">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39398" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42803">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/f5e3a4caa6deef0b6486ba10775f0af6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0636eba21611b5a796acc6bb3c966093</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750155">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_PS_Michelle-Engler-Co-Chair-MI-Campaign-for-Volunteerism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750156">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michelle Engler Co-chair Michigan Campaign for Volunteerism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750157">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750158">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michelle Engler Co-chair Michigan Campaign for Volunteerism. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750159">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750160">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750161">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750162">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750163">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750164">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750165">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750166">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750167">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750168">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750169">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49472</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750170">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750171">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39399" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42804">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/5ac19761f2e4cdb802ad374419a85f71.jpg</src>
        <authentication>72004737839ded8ea10c80a275d67747</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750172">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_PS_Michelle-Engler-Speaking</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750173">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michelle Engler speaking</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750174">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750175">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michelle Engler speaking. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750176">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750177">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750178">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750179">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750180">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750181">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750182">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750183">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750184">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750185">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750186">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49473</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750187">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750188">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39400" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42805">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/f6acc20b189eafaca169fdfdbc99ea0a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>eecb4c99b6ea7eeb75a418f672b54880</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750189">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_PS_Michelle-Engler-Speaking-2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750190">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michelle Engler speaking 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750191">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750192">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michelle Engler speaking 2. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750193">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750194">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750195">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750196">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750197">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750198">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750199">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750200">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750201">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750202">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750203">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49474</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750204">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750205">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39401" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42806">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/8290b2680e313eea45b73062e98ffd8e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f897fd5c4bb640e3215cc61e1ef3acfc</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750206">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_PS_Michelle-Engler-Studio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750207">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michelle Engler studio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750208">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750209">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michelle Engler studio. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750210">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750211">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750212">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750213">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750214">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750215">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750216">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750217">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750218">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750219">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750220">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49475</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750221">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750222">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39137" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42552">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/57806c4449849e657e9f39d9e815b165.pdf</src>
        <authentication>663b468e19f39b15e8649a3642395e63</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="745729">
                    <text>1995 MICIDGAN CAMPUS COMPACT (MCC) MEMBER SURVEY
If you are not the MCC Community Service Coordinator for your institution, please pass this on
to that person. If that position is vacant at the moment, please pass this survey on to the person
assuming those duties.

Thank you for taking time to fill out this survey for MCC! We would like to assess all of the
services that MCC has offered in the past and make sure that we are aware of and meeting your
present needs. Please be as candid as possible.
We have a database containing some of the following information, but we want to make sure that
we have the most current information, so please humor us one more time. We, will replace what
we currently have on file with the information you give us.
Institution:
President:
Address: -----------------------------------------------------------City/State/Zip:
Phone:

Email:

Fax:

-----------------------------

----------------------~~------------------------------------

Liaison to the President (a contact person that could funnel information to the president and may serve in
the president's absence): _____________
· --------------------------------------

Address:

------------------------------------------------------------

City/State/Zip:
Phone:

Fax: -----------------------------

Email: ---------------------------------------------------------Community Service Coordinator:
Address:

------------------------------------------------------------

City/State/Zip:
Phone:

Email:

Fax:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Faculty Rep:
Address:

-------------------------

City/State/Zip:
Phone:

Fax: ----------------------------Email:

---------------------------

Press Contact:

---------------------

(media that you feel would get information out
on campus whom we could contact to get your
community media listings)

Address:

-------------------------

City/State/Zip:
Phone:

Fax:
----------------------------Email:

---------------------------

�MCC Member Survey

Page2

We would like to add the following people to our database for your institution:

Chief Academic Officer:
Address:
City/State/Zip:
Phone:
Email:

Fax:

----------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------

Individual to receive MCC dues invoice:
Address:

----------------------------------------------------------

City/State/Zip:
Phone:
Email:

Fax:

----------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------

Student (SCAN) Representatives (2): - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Name:
Name:
------------------------------------------------Title:
Title:
--------------------------Address:
Address:
------------------------City/State/Zip:
City/State/Zip:
Phone:
Phone:
Fax:
Fax:
---------------------------Email:
Email: -------------------------Please add anyone else who you would like to receive our mailings:
Name:
-------------------------Address:

Name:
Address:

-------------------------

City/State/Zip:
City/State/Zip:
Phone:
Phone:
Fax:
Fax:
---------------------------Email:
-------------------------- Email:
For additional names, please attach separate sheet.

-----------------------------------------------------

Institutional Information
Your institution is:
Public, four-year college or university
Private, four-year college or university
Public, two-year college
Private, two-year college

0
0
0
0

�Page 3

MCC Member Survey

Other characteristics:
Historically black
Women's
Religiously affiliated: _ _ _ _ _ __
Other:

-----------------------

Undergraduate Full Time Equivalent:

0
0
0
0
Head Count:

You have been a member of MCC since
The coordination ofthe community service program is:

Centralized

0

Decentralized

0

Is community service/service learning its own department, or part of a larger department?
Please explain.

Does the director/coordinator have other responsibilities besides community service/service
learning? Yes 0
No 0 Please explain:

The director/coordinator reports to ----------------------------------------Do you consider community service/service ·learning on your campus to be:
In the initial stages
0
Established
0
Somewhere in between
0

Service learning courses:
Does your institution offer any courses that are dedicated to service learning? Yes
In which department(s) is/are courses housed?

0

No

0

Are there other courses that have a required service component or section dedicated to
service learning? Yes 0
No 0
Do you have course syllabi on file (please include if possible)? Yes
(Please send if you do)

D

No

D

Do you have a student organization/group whose specific purpose it is to coordinate community
No 0
Please explain
service activities and placement on your campus? Yes 0
organization:

�MCC Member Survey

Page4

What MCC services have you taken advantage of? Please check all that apply and comment as
much as possible if checking items in the ("Not helpful" category).
Individually As an Institution
MCC Service Leadership
Conference (Camp Miniwanca)
MCC Annual Conference
(Kellogg Center)
Resource Library
On-campus consulting
Consulting by phone
Venture Grantee
Applied for a Venture Grant
MCC News (newsletter)
State of Service (co-sponsored
newsletter ofMI Youth Service
Advocates)
Compact Cu"ent (National Campus
Compact newsletter)
Mentoring Resource Center
Advisory Board meeting (presidents)
Community Service Coordinator's
meeting(s)
SCAN (Student Community Action
Network) meetings
Committees:
Communications
Conference and Workshop
Curriculum Development
Evaluation and Survey
Venture Grant

Helpful

Not Helpful

0

0

0

0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0

0

0

0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

Specifically regarding the Resource Library- what would you find helpful (check all that apply)
0
Research on service learning
0
High-quality model training programs
0
Curriculum by discipline and issues in s~rvice learning
0
Data base materials
0
MCC email/internet capabilities which may include:
0
Training calendar
0
Updates on general MCC information
0
Discussion groups on service learning
0
Categorical information on the Resource Library
0
Regional Mentoring Resource Center

�MCC Member Survey

Page 5

Do you or your institution hold membership in any national or local service/professional
No 0 If so; which ones?
organizations: Yes 0

Where do you go/which conferences do you attend for professional development? _ _ __

What are some of the services that MCC provides which you have found most useful? _ __

What are the problem areas you have noted in the services provided?

What are some of the other things you have found challenging about MCC (beyond its services)?

What kinds of things/services could MCC provide that would be most helpful for you carrying out
your goals, visions and dreams? - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - -

�MCC Member Survey

Page6

What are the five most important things that you need from MCC in order to justifY your
membership in the organization?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Would you recommend MCC membership to your colleagues at other instituti~ns that are not
currently members?

Yes

0

No

0

Why or why not? - - - - - - - - - - - -

Please provide names and addresses of individuals (if available) for those institutions that you
think would be interested in receivi ng MCC membership info:
Name:
-----------------Institution:
Address:

Name:
---------------Institution:
Address:

City/State/Zip:
Phone:

City/State/Zip:
Phone:

---------------

----------------

Due to upcoming site visits, I am r eq uesting that you complete and return this survey as
soon as possible. Please try to •·cfurn no later than \Vednesday, October 18, 1995. I
apologize for the short time line. THANKS!!!

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745710">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_MCC_1995_Michigan-Campus-Compact-Member-Survey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745711">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michigan Campus Compact 1995 member survey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745712">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association. Michigan Campus Compact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745713">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michigan Campus Compact 1995 member survey. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745714">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745715">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745716">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745717">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745718">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745719">
                <text>Michigan Campus Compact</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745720">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745721">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745723">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745724">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745725">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745726">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49402</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745727">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745728">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="799720">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39136" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42551">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/37bb61d11e7deb4d2427fa86ada83fe4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>96f33b158f000642ca7af6b1737f7fd1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="745709">
                    <text>M CC P r esidents

Dr. Stanley P . Caine
President
Ad rian College
110 South Madison
Adrian. MI 49221
517/264-3167
517/264-3331 FAX
Dr. Melvin L . Vulgamore
President
Albion College
611 East Porter Street
Albion, MI 49224
517/629-0210
517/629-0509 FAX
PVOGT@albion.edu
Dr. Alan Stone
President
Alma College
614 West Superior Street
Alma, MI 48801
517/463-7146
517/463-7005 FAX
STONE@alma.edu
Dr. Niels-Erik Andreasen
President
Andrews University
Office of the President
Berrien, MI 49104
616/471-3100
616/471~543 FAX
Mr. R Paul Nelson
President
Aquinas College
1607 Robinson Road SE
Grand Rapids, MI 49506
616/459-8281 ext 4417
616/459-2563 FAX

Dr. Gaylen Byker
President
Calvin College
3201 Burton Street SE
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
6 16/957~100

616/957-6577 FAX

Dr. Leonard Plachta
President
Cent r al Michigan University
Warriner Hall 165
Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859
5171774-3131
517/774-3665 FAX
34CNTLG@cmich.edu

Mr. Donald Maine
President
Davenport College
415 East Fulton
Grand Rapids, MI 49503"
616/732-1088
616/732-1144 FAX

Dr. Lawrence D. Bryan
President
Kalamazoo College
1200 Academy Street
Kalamazoo, MI 49006
616/337-7220
616/337-7251 FAX
Dr. Dorothy N. Franke
President
Kirtland Commu nity College
10775 North St. Helen Road
Roscommon, MI 48653
517/275-5121 ext 253
517/275-8210 FAX

Dr. William E . Shelton
President
Eastern Michigan University
Ypsilanti, MI 48197
313/487-2211
313/487-9100 FAX

Dr. Robert Arbuckle
President
Lake Superior State Univ
1000 College Drive
Sault Ste. Marie, MI 49783
906/635-2202
906/635-2111 FAX

Mr. Richard Calkins
President
Grand Rapids Comm College
143 Bostwick NE
Grand Rapids, MI 49506
6161771-3901
616/77 1-3907 FAX

Dr. Abel B. Sykes, Jr.
President
Lansi ng Community College
Post Office Box 40010
Lansing, MI 48901
517/483-1851
517/483-1854 FAX

Dr. Arend D. Lubbers
President
G r and Valley State U niv
One Campus Drive
Allendale, MI 49401
616/895-2180
616/895-3503 FAX

Mr. M. Peter McPherson
President
Michigan State University
450 Administration Building
East Lansing, MI 48824
517/355-6560
517/355-4670 FAX
PRE01@msu.edu

Dr. John Jacobson, Jr.
President
Hope College
141 East 12th Street
Holland, MI 49423
616/395-7780
616/395-7111 FAX
JACOBSON@hope.edu

Dr. Patsy J. Fulton
Chancellor
O akland Community College
2480 Opedyke Road
Bloomfield, MI 48304
313/540-1532
313/540-1841 FAX

�Mr. Bassis
President
Olivet College
President's Office
Olivet, MI 49076
616/749-7641
616/749-7170 FAX
Dr. Allen Carden
President
Spring Arbor College
President's Office
Spring Arbor, MI 49283
517/750-6300
517/750-6534 FAX
Dr. James J. Duderstadt
President
University of Michigan
Office of the President
Ann Arbor, MI 48109
3131764-6270
313/936-3529 FAX
JJD@umich.edu
Dr. David W. Adamany
President
Wayne State University
4200 Faculty Admin Building
Detroit, MI 48202
313/577-2230
313/577-3200 FAX
Dr. Diether H. Haenicke
President
Western Michigan University
Office of the President
Kalamazoo, MI 49008
616/387-2351
616/387-2355 FAX
DIETIIERHAENICK.E@wrnic
h.edu

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745690">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_MCC_1995_MCC-Presidents-Contact-List</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745691">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michigan Campus Compact 1995 presidents contact list</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745692">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association. Michigan Campus Compact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745693">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michigan Campus Compact 1995 presidents contact list. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745694">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745695">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745696">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745697">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745698">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745699">
                <text>Michigan Campus Compact</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745700">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745701">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745703">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745704">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745705">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745706">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745707">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745708">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="799721">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39138" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42553">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/ae54c1f4505be359e222e360b249f5a2.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e01aaef659392821a8e39e103c248a35</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="745749">
                    <text>THE

~
~AM

US

-bUMPACT

MEMORANDUM
Member Institutions
Adrian College
Albion College

TO:

MNF Board of Trustees

FROM:

Lisa McGettigan, Director

SUBJECT:

Michigan Campus Compact Update

Alma College
Andrews University
Aquinas College
Calvin College
Central Michigan University
Davenport College
Eastern Michigan University
Grand Rapids Community College
'd Valley State University
Hope College
Kalamazoo College
Kirtland Community College
Lansing Community College
Michigan State University

In recent meetings of the community service coordinators and the student
community action network, representatives reported on a number of
exciting activities that are underway at MCC institutions. To give you a
flavor for these exciting service related activities, I have attached the
campus reports from the minutes of both meetings.
Also, in an effort to provide the services most important to campus compact

institutions the following survey was sent to campus representatives in early
October. The results ofthis survey are being compiled currently.
I have made arrangements to visit all of the compact campuses before the
end of the calendar year. I will visit with each institution's president,
community service coordinator, key faculty members engaged in service
learning, and students that have been involved in service learning and
service activities.

Oakland Community College

ref: s\winwordlcommitte\rna:\bdtS llOl.mmo- ejs

Olivet College
Spring Arbor College
University ofMichigan
Wayne State University
H~stern Michigan

University

3 1 Kellogg Center • East Lansing Ml 488:!4- 10:!:! • Phone: 5 !7/353-9393 • Fa x: 517/355-330:! • Emai l: MCC 1989@AOL.COM
Affiliated with Michigan Nonprofit Forum

�Michigan Campus Compact
Community Service Coordinators Meeting
Campus Updates
(Taken from tbe September 29, 1995 Meeting Minutes)

Grand Rapids Community College: They will hold a date auction on Oct. 20 and benefit concert on Oct.
27 to raise money to take a service learning trip to New York City Dec. 26.
Alma: Will be going to a selective/competitive work study program due to the success of the program and
in working with agencies. Their service learning courses (15-20) are now designated in the course
catalogues. Joel from Kellogg will be speaking on volunteerism and leadership in America at Alma on
Nov. 20- flyers will be sent to CSC's. That same evening there will be a hunger banquet that same
evening as part of the Global Hunger and Poverty program.
Central Michigan University: The provost has been taking Denise to many meetings with him. She
appreciated the opportunity and still finds their faculty to be the toughest audience. They are planning an
alternative spring break and volunteer fair this semester.
University of Michigan: U ofM will have 60 Alternative Spring Break Site Leaders (31 sits 2 leaders per
site). This was the first year that there have been faculty and staff site leaders since it is a year-long
commitment. Great fundraising idea: students raise 80% of the budget by cleaning the football and
basketball stadiums. Doing Into the Streets four times a year for different populations (freshmen, campuswide, MLK holiday, and staff that get release time). Anita is also going to send out flyers for the speakers
coming to campus (Alice Walker's daughter, Greg Luganis...). A Jeanne Gray update: she is living in
Denver and just took a job at a minimum security facility for boys doing case and group counseling.
Wayne State University: Just completed Campus Plunge using 5 sites. Have been thinking about a mid
winter retreat, probably a nice indoor facility, chance to re energize. Planning an alternative spring break.
The Planned Parenthood Founder will be speaking on Nov. 1 (breakfast is at 8:30, lecture at 9:00) and all
are invited.
Oakland Community College: COOL (student organization) planning service projects at Ronald
McDonald house and soup kitchen. SVLP is working with high school student tutoring program. They
have planned a Halloween party (Oct. 21) and participation in Make a Difference Day (Oct. 28), Into the
Streets (Oct. 7), and Students Against Hunger program "Empty Bowl" where many student groups worked
together. Students from Macomb were also involved.
Grand Valley State University: Has a new volunteer center! Working on Break Away site leader training
on Nov. 11 -open to all. The Break Away conference will be in Nashville Nov. 20-22. This is the third
year for Leadership and Service - connected with four campuses. Public school teachers and AYF cosponsoring. They have 15 new courses funded through the philanthropy center. Jay is looking for a
graduate assistant looking to get their Masters degree in the Education program. The Habitat Chapter got
all of the Dept. of Safety's lost and found items donated and had an auction.
Adrian: Over 600 hours of service were provided by the freshmen class in one day. Adrian is working
on connecting with volunteer agencies, volunteer centers in town.
Lansing Community College: Moved their Volunteer Services area to Student Life office. They were
involved in Welcome Week activities (students very pleased). Terri helped with the volunteer fair (thank
you) and it was very successful. LCC will be involved in Make a Difference Day. The Leadership

�Academy has 15first year students enrolled (each receiving a scholarship). Nex1 year their will be two
classes (1st and 2nd year students). There wiU a1so be discussion groups in the summer with faculty, staff
and student participants. The staff has a1so attended many classes to talk about service learning.
Western Michigan University: Enrollment is up! Service learning grants are coming through too - they
had been doing stuff for years and now it is connecting! Terri now has a graduate assistant (Randy)! She
has many students going to Break Away- anyone interested in car pooling? She has funding for a van.
They sponsored a volunteer opportunities fair where agencies met with students - eva1uations good (she
says due to the buttons). Terri worked with a group of students on teaching a class component on AIDS,
it won a national award and they are invited to go the National Honors conference to present. She has a
service component in her Interpersonal Communications class. She is working on a welfare reform
teleconference to make sure it is reformed the right way. They will be doing Into the Streets, Trick or
Treat for Loaves and Fishes with Intemationa1 Students (canned goods). They a1so do Into the Streets
twice a year. Terri spoke to each group of freshmen through the orientation department. 80% of WMU's
footba11 players are volunteering in the community. Their athletic department is very supportive.
Michigan State University: The office has moved from the student life office to career services and
placement. They do a great dea1 of work study placements. They sponsored a non-profit career fair.
They have a placement program on-line. There are over 900 local positions. Students can apply from
anywhere (on and off campus). They are keeping their fingers crossed for an mM grant. Members of
their staff spoke to the 6500 new freshmen in groups of 200 at a time. This is a very successful way for
them to get new students involved, a1though they are questioning the follow-through. The MSU Day of
Caring was huge. They will a1so be involved in Into the Streets. The students are very active and excited.
The office spends a lot of time meeting with faculty and doing many presentations. There is a service
learning requirement for some classes and the office assists with placement. They are continuing with the
internships and advisors working with them. The new faculty member in the HALE program is assisting
in doing some grant writing. The office a1so advises eight student groups with a service focus.
Andrews University: Will have their 2nd annua1 volunteer fair on Oct. 26. They will take part in Make a
Difference Day and Into the Streets. They have a partnership program with the churches where students
go back to their "home" areas during the summer and work for the churches. They get money from the
churches, campus, and fundraise so that when they come back they have a stipend waiting for them. The
Upton Foundation has given them a $90,000 incorporate community, service and leadership into the
classroom. Faculty members get $1,000 and student helpers $500. Larry said that there was an
unsolicited article written in the local paper about their office serving as a "pipeline of opportunities for
service learning" - the best publicity that he could hope for.

�Michigan Campus Compact
SCAN (Student Community Action Network)
Campus Updates
(Taken from tbe October 6, 1995 Meeting Minutes)
Albion: The college is "embattled". Faculty and administration have been working out faculty cuts due to
perceived new building. Albion will participate in Make a Difference Day on Oct. 28 where there will be
senior leaf raking done by college and community organizations. There will be a reopening of a historic
theater in town and community service events that will coincide. There had been a Special Olympic event
held on Oct. 5. The students involved in community service at Albion are having fun and t.Iying to get
more students involved. They said they are continually looking for faculty and staff support.
Oakland: Kelly Masters, the past Community Service Coordinator has gone to work for United Way
Community Services. They miss her. The Student Volunteer Leadership Program (SLVP) integrates
community service/service learning with high school students. The program took place in July and
August They attended MCC's Camp Miniwanca Service and Leadership conference and also served as
primary group leaders at the CMF camp. Their SVLP, Catholic Social Services, and Special Olympics
programs are still going strong. They will be participating in Make a Difference Day with Wayne State
and also working on Into The Streets. They are currently looking for an advisor. They, too, are looking
for ways to get faculty, staff, and administrators involved in integrating service into the curriculum.
Wavne State: Is participating in Into The Streets where they are coordinating many projects. They are
also involved in Habitat for Humanity, Break Away and National Make a Difference Day.
Kalamazoo: Also involved in Habitat for Humanity, Senior Citizens bingo, taking latch key kids to the
planetarium, vets hospital and pumpkin carving.
Eastern Michigan: Are having their Big Kid Connection that will involve 115 volunteers that will work
in the high schools. They are also involved in Best Buddies which is a program that pairs college students
with mentally disabled people in the community. They have planned an Alternative Spring Break (ASB)
program. SAHA (Students Against Hunger and Homelessness}, a Martin Luther King project and Make a
Difference Day are all programs that are happening on EMU's campus.

Alma: There is a new service leadership coordinator on campus. SOS, a student run organization in the
past is now possibly getting merged with the Volunteer Center. This organization worked to bring faculty

and students together. Alma has a student that sits on the faculty board that makes decisions on academic
classes that have a service component. Alma will be involved in Make a Difference Day. The Volunteer
Fair will be an open house this year where 12 service departments will have tables set up and a lot of
volunteers will be involved. Alma is also sponsoring a lock-in with Central Michigan and their SADD
chapter.
Western Michigan: WMU is participating in Into The Streets where they will be providing transportation
for those who don't have rides. The Greek system is highly involved in the planning and sponsorship.
Aaron Cantrell will be there as a speaker. They are hoping to have other colleges come and volunteer
with them. They will be having a candle fund-raiser, participating in Care Center bingo, doing door
hangers, and trick or treating for canned goods that will involve their international students. They will
furnish participants with rolls of film so that they can take pictures of their experiences. They will also be
providing breakfast and dinner at the end of the day. They have eight sites lined up for ASB's and already
have their site leaders chosen. Their board has expanded to include members from RHA and international
affairs.

�Grand Valley State University: GVSU will also have a trick or treat for canned goods for all of west
Michigan. The food they collect will supply two Grand Rapids soup kitchens for a year! GVSU is hosting
a ASB site leader training open to all in November. They have between six and eight sites selected. They
are participating in Best Buddies and report a host of new coordinators. Their structure and number of
volunteers allows for two volunteers per issue (ASB, Best Buddies, PALS, Hunger and Homelessness,
Habitat for Humanity, Literacy, Seniors, Youth, Volunteer Corps, Substance Abuse, Health, and
Disabilities). All were impressed with Becky's ability to rattle all of them om She also stated that faculty
involvement was a great challenge for them. GVSU is working to get service built into the curriculum
starting with freshmen seminar and orientation.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745730">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_MCC_1995_Michigan-Campus-Compact-Update</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745731">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michigan Campus Compact 1995 update</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745732">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association. Michigan Campus Compact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745733">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michigan Campus Compact 1995 update. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745734">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745735">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745736">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745737">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745738">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745739">
                <text>Michigan Campus Compact</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745740">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745741">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745743">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745744">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745745">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745746">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49403</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745747">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745748">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="799719">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39139" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42554">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/45eb61a253f4d9be862ba7d993b74b91.pdf</src>
        <authentication>53b588c401ad0f92f1ec3295edd496c2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="745768">
                    <text>Michigan Campus Compact
History:
• Incorporated in 1989
. • · Affiliated with MNA in 1995
• MCC Council of Presidents (member institution
Presidents)
Mission:
MCC is a coalition of Michigan's university and college
presidents whose purpose is to facilitate on their campuses
a commitment to community service that will lead students
to develop a life-long service ethic and will promote
service learning in the curriculum.
Programs:
• Faculty Institute on Service Learning
• Service Leadership Camp
• Student Recognition Ceremony
• Facuity/Staff Community Service Learning Awards
Grants:
• Venture Grants
• Faculty Development Grants
• Student Community Action Fund
Services:
• Consultation
• Resource Library
Networking and Development

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745750">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_MCC_Michigan-Campus-Compact-Mission-and-History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745751">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michigan Campus Compact mission and history</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745752">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association. Michigan Campus Compact</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745753">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michigan Campus Compact mission and history. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745754">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745755">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745756">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745757">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745758">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745759">
                <text>Michigan Campus Compact</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745760">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="745761">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745762">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745763">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745764">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745765">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49404</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745766">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745767">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="36845" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="40327">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/1c107356ab0c8cc402df4307689466da.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b4aa5aa1a051de5326e49f185dab5c8d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="702633">
                    <text>Dear Governor Granholm:
We are writing to invite you to an exciting celebration of our country’s rich tradition of
civic education. We know of your deep commitment to the original purposes of a public
education—building a more informed citizenry. The Michigan Coalition on Civic
Education is launching a bold agenda for the advancement of our state’s civic education
on XXXX at XXX in the Rotunda of the State Capitol. As part of the Campaign for the
Civic Mission of Schools, six state, including Michigan were awarded grants of $150,000
to make civics a priority. This funding will support our efforts to increase the awareness
and practice of quality civic education in our community schools.
We developed the Michigan Coalition on Civic Education along with a number of other
education, service and civic organizations because of our concern that we are not
sufficiently addressing the original purposes of a public education. The Coalition
includes: XXXX With the launch of the Coalition and the support of the Campaign for
the Civic Mission of Schools, we are ready and eager to assist schools and communities
meet their civic missions.
We would be honored if you would agree to keynote our celebration at our State Capitol.
Our plan is to have members of the coalition, our colleagues from both houses of the
Michigan Legislature, community-based organizations, educators and members of the
press present join in our activities. If you are available to join us, please contact XXXX
at XXXX.
Thank you for your leadership in the civic education of the next generation of Michigan
citizens. We hope that your schedule allows for you to join in this very important event.
Sincerely,

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702616">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_Michigan-Coalition-on-Civic-Education_Letter-to-Governor-Granholm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702617">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michigan Coalition on Civic Education letter to Governor Granholm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702618">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702619">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michigan Coalition on Civic Education letter to Governor Granholm. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702620">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="702621">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="702622">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="702623">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="702624">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="702625">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="702626">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702627">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702628">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702629">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702630">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49425</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702631">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702632">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="36846" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="40328">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/5d4fbb9291e76772fd2957b2cc45f873.pdf</src>
        <authentication>cb0e20c6007d1f76a78746ae4742acc1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="702651">
                    <text>Dear Colleauges:
We are writing to invite you to an exciting celebration of our country’s rich tradition of
civic education. You are involved in the civic life of our state probably because you were
exposed to the need and purpose of civic engagement—perhaps through your education.
The Michigan Coalition on Civic Education is launching a bold agenda for the
advancement of our state’s civic education on XXXX at XXX in the Rotunda of the State
Capitol. As part of the Campaign for the Civic Mission of Schools, six state, including
Michigan were awarded grants of $150,000 to make civics a priority. This funding will
support our efforts to increase the awareness and practice of quality civic education in our
community schools.
We developed the Michigan Coalition on Civic Education along with a number of other
education, service and civic organizations because of our concern that we are not
sufficiently addressing the original purposes of a public education—building informed
citizens. The Coalition includes: XXXX With the launch of the Coalition and the support
of the Campaign for the Civic Mission of Schools, we are ready and eager to assist
schools and communities meet their civic missions.
Please join us for this celebration at our State Capitol. Our plan is to have members of
the coalition, community-based organizations, educators and members of the press
present to join in our activities. If you are available to join us, please contact XXXX at
XXXX.
Thank you for your leadership in the civic education of the next generation of Michigan
citizens.
Sincerely,

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702634">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_Michigan-Coalition-on-Civic-Education_Meeting-Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702635">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michigan Coalition on Civic Education meeting letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702636">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702637">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michigan Coalition on Civic Education meeting letter. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702638">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="702639">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="702640">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="702641">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="702642">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="702643">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="702644">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702645">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702646">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702647">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702648">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49426</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702649">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702650">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="38558" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="41990">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/edb0a4f7bf1ca8f2ef71c5f2ee41bbdb.pdf</src>
        <authentication>65a275c272354767cfdbe90a7c65fed5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="735049">
                    <text>Michigan in Brief
1998-99
6TH Enrno~

Michigan Nonprofit Association
Council of Michigan Foundations

Prepared and published by
by Public Sector Consultants} Inc.

�PREFACE
The Michigan in Brief: 199P-99, prepared and published by Public Sector Consultants, Inc., provides useful
information about the state and an objective look at 65 public policy topics of current concern to Michigan
residents and their elected representatives. The issues are aeated in sufficient depth to be useful to the well·
informed, yet written plainly enough to be understood by nonexperts. Each has three parts: background
information; discussion of proposed policy options, including a balanced, nonpartisan presentation of vari·
ous viewpoints; and sources of additional information, including FAX numbers and Web sites where avail·
able. (E·mail contact information seldom is included because personnel and addresses change too fre·
quently.) Cross·references will lead the reader to related issues.
Other chapters of Michigan in Briefprovide general, historical, and economic information about the state.

•

"An Economic and Political History of Michigan" recounts events from 1600 to the pres~nt.

•

"About State Government" profiles the executive branch (including brief descriptions of the 18 state de·
pamnents), legislative branch (with a sketch of the lawmaking process), and judicial branch (with an ex·
planation of the various courts' jurisdictions) and also summarizes state government's checlcs and balances.

•

"About Local Government" describes the basis, evolution, and organization of local government in
Michigan and briefly summarizes certain issues of concern to local units.

•

''The State Budget" outlines the process by which Michigan's annual financial plan is determined.

The appendices provide key economic, health, and demographic data and forecasts; information on the
state's philanthropic, nonprofit, and volunteer sectors; and miscellanea.
This is the sixth edition of Michigan in Brief. An index at the end contains page numbers and cross·
references for all material presented in this book. The issues from earlier editions also are listed, to assist
readers interested in topics from those publications. To include in the current edition every issue of interest
would make the book unmanageably long; therefore, we confine the content to those on which public
attention currently is focused.
Sponsorship of this edition of Michigan in Brief is the first step in an informational process of the Michigan Public
Policy Initiative (MPPI). The MPPI is a joint effon of the Michigan Nonprofit Association and the Council
ofMichigan Foundations, with the suppon of the W.K. Kellogg Foundation. It serves as a neutral, objective cen·
tral resource for information on issues of interest to nonprofit and philanthropic leaders. 1broughout 1999 ref·
erence material about key issues of concern to Michigan's nonprofit leaders will be developed and presented
through forums to legislators and policyrnakers. The MPPI formed in response both to the new decision·maX·
ing climate arising from term limits and to the governance changes that are moving responsibility to state and
local government for authority, development, and management of public policy (this commonly is referred to
as "devolution"). Members of the advisory committee guiding the development of the MPPI are listed in"Ac·
lcnow~~ents."

To order additional copies of this handbook, please use the order form on page 473. This edition also is
available electronically and may be found at www.michiganinbrief.org on the World Wide Web; a CD·ROM
is available as well. At this writing, consideration is being given to periodically updating the Web version.
For further information, please contact Public Sector Consultants, Inc., 600 West St. Joseph, Lansing,
Michigan 48933·2265. Telephone (517) 484·4954; FAX (517) 484·6549; www.psdnc.com on the Web.
xi

�Child Care
BACKGROUND

I

n this piece, child care is defined as nonparental care given to children
through age five, and before/aftc~school care refers to nonparental care
given to school~aged children.

GLOSSARY
aefore- and alteMChool

care

provam

A Prorromlfl« CMW for Jdtool.
Ofe dlildrwl before tlltdlrx ~
tdlool.
ChJid.care center
A licanted CMW lfl« pnwides core
for children. usualy opd 5 Gild
under.

Family daycare home
A repwed priwlte Nlidence lfl«
pnMdes an for up to 6 children,
UIUCIIy opd 5 ond under.
Group daycare home
A licensed pri¥lllle residena lfl«
pnMdes core for 7-12 children,
UIUOfr opd 5 tJttd under.

•

In Michigan, 1.5 million children-60 percent of those aged 17 and
under-belong to families where the custodial or both parents work.

•

Nationally, of women with children aged under 6, 60 percent work; of
women with children aged 6-17, 75 percent work.

Child care is provided in many settings: child~care centers, group daycare
homes, family daycare homes, and residences of family and friends. Before/
afteNchool care also may occur in any of these settings, but it is more likely
to be provided by public and private schools, community~education pro·
grams, or community-service entities such as the YMCA.
While the federal government provides some funding for child care and be·
fore/after-school care, mostly in subsidies for low-income families, the states
are responsible for setting standards, enforcing them, and adding any other
money for subsidies. In Michigan, the Division of Child Daycare Licensing in
the Department of Consumer and Industry Services (MDCIS) is responsible
for such regulation as legislated by the Child Care Organization Act of 1973.

Types of Child Care
Child-Core Centers
Child-care centers, of which there are about 4,600 in Michigan, must be licensed, and the program director must ( 1) have completed at least 60 semes·
ter hours at an accredited college or university, including 12 hours in child
development, child psychology, or early childhood education and (2) have
been awarded the child development associates credential by the Child De·
velopment Associate Consortium, a national agency affiliated with the As·
sociation for Education of Young Children. Caregivers (those providing di·
rect care, supervision, and guidance) in child~care centers must be aged 18
or older and have completed at least one year of a vocational-occupational
child-care training program approved by the state Department of Education.
Prior to licensing, the program director is checked for criminal convictions
or abuse and neglect reports, and the premises are examined by a fire in·
spector and a health deparnnent sanitarian. Having met all requirements,
centers are issued a six-month temporary license and, if no complaints are

APIUL I. 1"1

105

�CHILD CARE

the federal government does so in block grants to
the states) and by permitting tax credits or deductions to be taken by individuals and businesses.
Before/after-school care averages about $45 a week.

Stote
•

In fiscal year 1996-97, the Family lndepen·
dence Agency (FIA) paid out $185 million
for child care for 60,000 low-income children
(an average of $3,083 per child); these funds
include federal money.

•

The School Readiness Program, administered
by the Department of Education paid out $63
million for care for 21,000 children (an aver·
age of $3,000 per child).

•

House Bill 4180, passed by the House and in
committee in the Senate, would permit a deduction of $5,000 per child for employment·
related child-care expenses.

Federal

one child and $1,440 for two or more. In FY
1995-96 about $2.8 billion was claimed. (Approximately half the states also have a tax
credit; Michigan does not.)
•

Employers may offer a Dependent Care Assistance Plan, whereby up to $5,000 is set aside
from an employee's gross salary and put into a
nontaxable spending account for child care.
Social Security, federal, state, and local taxes
thus are reduced for both employee and em·
ployer, and the employee can pay for child care
with tax-fee dollars. The employer also may
contribute to the account.

•

Employers may receive certain 6ther federal
tax breaks if they provide or subsidize employees' child care; such programs are becoming
more common but still are offered in only a
few workplaces.

DISCUSSION
Fundin&amp;
The debate about child care has mosdy to do with
the government's role in funding and regulating
programs and services. Advocates of the govern·
ment playing a substantial role in subsidizing
daycare for both low-income families and others
believe such subsidies-whether through direct assistance or employee/employer tax breaks-are
necessary to ensure good quality at affordable
prices.

•

The Child Care and Development Block
Grant, funded at $2.9 billion in FY 1996-97,
provides matching funds to states to subsidize
child care for families with income below 85
percent of the state median income.

•

The Title XX/Social Services Block Grant,
funded at $2.5 billion for FY 1996-97, may
be used to support child care. {It is estimated
that about $500 million of these funds cur·
rently are used for this purpose.)

•

The Child and Adult Care Food Program ($1.5
billion in FY 1995-96) subsidizes nutritious
meals and snacks for children up to age 12
enrolled in child-care centers, family and group
daycare homes, and before/after-school care
programs. There is no minimum income re·
quirement for this subsidy, and this program
acts as an incentive for providers to become
licensed or regulated.

Child-care expenses, at an average of about $4,000
annually per child, comprise a large percentage of
many families' budget. About half of families with
young children earn less than $35,000 a year, and
a family with both parents working full-time at
minimum wage earns only $21,400 annually. With·
out subsidies, parents may have no choice but to
opt for less expensive and perhaps lower-quality
care.

•

The federal dependent-care tax credit allows
an income tax credit for a portion of one's
child-care expenses. The credit is on a sliding
scale: lower-income families receive slighdy larger
credits. The largest credits allowed are $720 for

Opponents of subsidies believe they encourage par·
ents to work, even when the income is not necessary
for the family's financial survival, thus many chil·
dren end up in daycare rather than at home. They
APIUL I, lttl

107

�CHILD CARE

They call for a stronger role for the federal government, more stringent safety standards, and programs
to improve quality. They also call for increased train·
ing requirements and higher wages for child-care providers in order to attract and retain qualified staff.
Those opposed to stricter regulation argue that more
bureaucracy will further increase costs, draining re·
sources that could be used to improve quality and
making it ever more difficult for families to afford
high-quality care.

Role for Philanthropy
To address the crucial issue of good daycare for
low-income and disabled children, the W.K.
Kellogg, Skillman, and Frey foundations jointly
formed the Joining Forces Initiative in early 1997.
This collaborative is working in partnership with
nine communities in trying to craft solutions to
the dilemma of child care for low-income/disabled
children. The nine sites are the Allegan and
Charlevoix-Emmet intermediate school districts,
the downriver Detroit area, and Kent, Muskegon,
Newago, Oakland, Saginaw and Wayne counties.
At each, the daycare-need problem is being at·
tacked from the grassroots level, with the objec·
tive of fashioning a solution that meets that
community's specific needs. The initiative helps
the local sites individually and, collectively, the
sites help one another. Throughout the initiative
(a five-year project), lessons learned will be shared
with local and state leaders and policymakers.
See also Crime; Early Childhood Development;
Welfare Reform.

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
OUldren's Defense Fund
122 C Street, N.W.
Washington, OC 20001
(202) 628-8787
(202) 662-3150 FAX
UN.NJ. tmn.

ccnn/cdf

Division of Child Daycare Licensing
Bureau of Regulatory Services
Michigan Deparunent of Consumer and Industry Services
Grand Tower Building, Suite 1212
235 South Grand Avenue
P.O. Box 30037
·'
lansing, Ml48909
(5 17) 335-6124
(517) 335-6121 FAX
www.commerce.srare. mi. us
Michigan Association for Education of Young Children
4572 South Hagadorn, Suite 10
East Lansing, Ml48823-5385
(800) 336-6424
(517) 336-9700
(5 17) 336-9790 FAX
www .miaeyc.com

Michigan 4C Association
2875 Northwind Drive, Suite 200
East Lansing, Ml48823
(517) 351-4171
(517) 351-0157 FAX
www. mi&lt;fc.org
Michigan League for Human Services
300 North Washington Square, Suite 401
lansing, Ml48933
(517) 487-5436
(517) 371-4546 FAX

APRIL I, lttl

109

�EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT

brain has as many synapses as an adult brain,
and by age three double that.
•

The three·year·old's brain uses about 2~ times
the energy of an adult brain. This powerful
brain capacity remains at this level until about
age ten, although experience will have changed
it dramatically in that period.

Furthermore, and equally imponant, child brain
development is characterized by "prime times" or
"critical periods" during which the brain is espe·
cially efficient at panicular kinds of learning. Tun·
ing is everything. The ability to process vision must,
for example, be learned by age two. Other capaci·
ties-including the ability to speak, learn languages
and develop vocabulary, exhibit motor skills, make
social attachments, and learn emotional controlalso form in these early years.

mulatively, these social conditions may be having
serious consequences. Renowned pediatrician T. Berry
Brazelton spoke to this problem in a special anicle
for Newswuk (1997):
We are paying a terrible price for our nation's inat·
tention to the increasing stresses on children and families. Vwlence among teenagerS, suicide, and teen preg·
nancy are the obvious signals that our children are
,rowing up with hidden anger and self-desttuctive
impulses. Less obvious is the cost in lost motivation
for learning when we fail to inculcate decent selfimages in our children.

Current Provams and Initiatives
Public Sector

Over the years, bipanisan concern for children has
led to many state and federal programs to support
families and children. A 1996 study by Public Sector
Consultants, Inc., found that at that time there were
These facts suggest that with proper nunuring and more than 50 youth and family support programs adteaching at the proper time, one can make dramatic, ministered by three state departments-Michigan
specific, and highly positive contributions to a child's Depamnent of Community Health (MDCH), Michigan Department of Education (MDE), and Michi·
development.
gan Family Independence Agency (FIA). The non·
These facts also suggest that the consequences of a profit group, Michigan's Children, finds that 15 state
failure to nurture-to say nothing of outright abuse- programs are especially important in serving chilmay be devastating. When brain development is in· dren to age five and estimates that the 15 programs
terfered with at critical times-whether because of collectively spent more than $150 million in 1995
illness, substance abuse, poor nutrition, or emotional (presumably the latest year for which they found comor physical neglect or abuse-the result may be long· parable data) in serving some 80,000 children and/
term deficit or handicap. For example, research re· or families. Examples of these programs are early
peatedly shows that when orphans are deprived of childhood education, adoption subsidies, abuse-pre·
proper intellectual, emotional, or physical stimula· vention, and parenting for pregnant teens.
tion, critical areas of the brain never may develop
During fiscal year 1997-98, the FlA will administer
properly. Similarly, there is considerable evidence that
a $2 million grant program designed to encourage
abuse can lead to serious long· term deficits for a child,
development of community·based collaborative pre·
including heightened anxiety, inability to process
vention services for children; grants will require a 25
complex information, and impulsive behavior.
percent local match. The program informally is
In some respects, the situation for the nation's chil· known as "0 to 3" and its objectives are to
dren never has been bener. The majority of fami·
• ·foster positive parenting skills, especially for par·
lies have more resources and bener access to such
ents of children under age 3;
crucial services as health care than at any earlier
time. Yet many children are growing up in less than • improve parent·child interaction;
ideal circumstances. High·quality child care is not • promote access to needed community services;
available for many families that require them. Cu· • increase local capacity to serve families at risk;
APIUL I, IHI

155

�EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT

Early Childhood Education
federal poverty level, many ciwbom will be aged three
The need to target education dollan on improving or younger.
the prospects of poor children is well recognized in
Michigan and elsewhere. Yet, the bulk cJ the money Public Policy In Michipn
and resources thw far has been targeted toward chil- The new information on brain development may
dren who already arc in school. Early-childhood edu- be much discussed and revolutionary in its ~
cation advocates believe that the science cJ child tential effect, but as yet it has had little effect on
brain development makes a strong case for more ag- public policy in Michigan. The dollar amount
available to programs focused exclwively on the
gressive intervention during the pre-school years.
earliest years still are relatively small and dispersed
The need for such early intervention is recognized in among at least three state departments and many
federal policy through the Department of Health and agencies therein.
Human Services's "Early Head Start" program-an
expansion of the decades-old and better known Head In Michigan, developing and coordinating the
Start program. In 1996 the budget for Early Head administration's child-care and children's welfare
Start was $146 million, and the department awarded policy has become a major responsibility of the lieugrants to 143 sites nationwide. The money is used to tenant governor, who chaired the Cllildren's Comprovide a variety of services to poor families with mission during 1995 and 1996. Although the comchildren aged under four. As the exhibit shows, since mission was investigating primarily foster care, adopthe program began, nine Michigan locales have re- tion, and child abwe, its 1996 report recommends
ceived nearly $6 million in federal grants to provide forming "county-based collaboratives" that would
offer support and prevention services to families
services to more than 670 families.
with very young children. This recommendation,
and the lieutenant governor's active interest, led
Health Care
The importance of a child's first three years to his/her directly to the 0-to-3 grapt monies being included
intellectual and emotional development makes it im- in the FlA and MDE budgets. As mentioned, adperative that children in this age group have access to vocates also are lobbying for approximately $4 milcare. This year, the Engler administration will imple- lion in the MDCH FY 199~99 budget for essenment a joint federaVstate plan-MIChild-that will tially the same purpose; at this time , the
provide affordable health care coverage to some administration's position is unclear on the additional
156,000 uninsured children in families at or below the $4 or any other expansion.

Early Head Start Proarams in Michi&amp;an, 1996-98

"""*

lfM:aitled

Afency

t.alliDn

Ei&amp;ht C» lncorylomed

Gr-..wlle

Child 0MOprMIIt S.W. of 0a.wa County

Holand

204

lunDn

755
695

~Sdlool

Olstr1tt

t16d-l'lidl4pn Comrnunlcr Acdon Aptq
~Mit t1icNpn Humin Sentc8 A_lwq
CltyofOwok
~SdlooknftHead Scart
Inter-Tribal Council of Midllpn
~ n Community Action Jcency
TOTAL

On
T,..,.,.Ocy

Dllrok
Escanaba
Sault Sta. Marie
jlcbon

(lflcMGndl)

$711

--

,.,..
120
20

75
75
75
95

464

1,060
163

1,100
633

$5,100

16
120

75
671

~ Midlip,... s-t. ,., '"'·

APIUL I, IHI

157

�EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT

National Association for the
Education of Young Children
1509 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, OC 20036
(800) 42-t-2460
(202) 232-8717
""""'. naeyc. Mflf'IDe'Jc

"How a Child's Brain Develops,"

T~

Magarine, Feb-

ruary 3, 1997.

"Rethinkq the Brain: New Insights inro Early Development," Families and Work Institute, June 1997.

Scartinr PaiNs:

Medin~

rht Needs of Our YOID!geSt Chil-

drm, Carnegie Corporation, 1994.
State Government Affain Division
Office of the Governor
George Romney Building
111 South Capitol Avenue
Lansing, MI 48933
(517) 335-7801
""""'.migov .state.mi. w/migov .luml

"Your Baby's Brain," Newswuk, February 19, 1996.
"YourO\ild: From Birth to Three," Newsweek, Special Issue, Sprine/Summer, 1997.

..

APRIL I, 1998

159

�Hig.b/Scope Educatiooal Researcb Foundalioo 600 Nortb Riwr Street Ypsilanti, Michigan 48198-2898 (313) 48S-2&lt;XXJ

HIGH~QUALITY PRESCHOOL PROGRAM.

FoUND To IMPROVE ADULT STATUS
Adults born in poverty who anended a high-quality, active learning
preschool program at ages 3 and 4 have half as many criminal arrests,
higher earnings and property wealth. and greater commitment to
marriage. according to the latest findings of the High/Scope Peny
Preschool study. Over participants• lifetimes. the public is receiving
an estimated t7.16 for every dollar invested.

Earninp aad economic statut At age 27. four times
onducted by the High/Scope Educational
as many program group members as no-program group
Rcsearcb Fouodalioo of Ypsilanti. Michigan, lhe
study examined the lives of 123 African
members earned S2,000or mae per 10011tb (29% vs. 7~).
Americans born in poverty aod at high risk of failing in
Almost three times as many pogram group members as
school. At ages 3 and 4, these individuals were randoolly
no-program group members owned their own homes
divided into a program group who received a high-quali(36~ vs. 13~ ); and over twice as many owned sccODd
ty, active learning preschool program aod a no-program
cars (30~ vs. 13~). Three-fourths as many program
group who received no preschool program. At age 27,
group members as no-program group members received
95% of the original study participants were interviewed.
welfare assistance or other social services at some time as
adults (5~ vs. 8()41,).
with additiooal data gathered from their school, social services, and arrest records. Post-preschool program differEducational perfonnance Out-third again as many
ences between tbc groups represent preschool program
program
group members as no-program group members
effects. Fmdings reponed herein were statistically signiJigraduated
from regular or adult bigb school or received
cant (with a two-tailed probability of less than .05). The
General Education
U.S. Department of
Development certiHealth and Human
fication
(71 ~ vs.
InGHISCOPE
PERRY
PRESCHOOL
S1UDY
Services and the
54%). Earlier in the
MAJOR FINDINGS AT AGE 27
Ford Foundation
study.
the program
funded the age 27
group
bad
signifiphase of the study.
cantly higher average achievement
Social responsibility By age 27,
scores at age 14 and
71~
only one-fifth as
literacy scores at
many program group
age 19 than the noprogram group.
members as no-program group memCommitment to
bers were arrested 5
marriage
Alor more times (7%
though
the
same
vs. 35%), and only
percentages of proone-third as many
gram males and nowere ever arrested
program
males were
for drug dealing
married
(26%
). the
(7% vs. 25%).

C

100%---------------------------------------

sor_..

12000+

arr.ta

Eaml~

-

ProgM~

D

No PI'OIJWII

�----

were married nearly twice as lmg
as the married no-program males (averages or 6.2 years
vs. 3.3 years). Five times as many program females as
no-program females were married atlbe age-27 interview
(40% vs. 8%). Program females bad only about twothirds as many out-of-wedlock binbs as did no-program
females (57% of bir1M vs. 83'11 d birtM).

married progmm males

Return on investment

---~-- ~-

school Study and similar studies SUJJesl tbat early childhood programs bave sipificaot, lasting benefits because

tbcy:

A benefit-cost analysis was

• empower children, by enabling tbem to initi.ale
and carry out lbeir own learning activities and make
indepeodmt decisions
• empower parma, by involving them in ongoing
relalioosbips as full panoers witb teachers in supporting their children's develqRDent

conducted by estimalinJ tbe monetary value of lbe program aod its effects, in roosaant 1992 dollan disalUDted
• empower tuchen, by providing tbem witb sysannually at 3%. Dividing tbc $88,433 in benefits per partematic iosa'vice auriculum aaining, supportive curticipant by tbc $12.356 in cost per participant resul&amp;s in a
riculum supc:rvisioo, aod observational tools to assess
benefit&lt;ast ratio of $7.16 rewmed to lbe public fer every
cbiJdren 's developmeDt
dollar invested in tbc Higb/Scope Perry program, substantially exceeding earlier estimates. The program was aD
1bese fi.odillgs demonstrate just bow much high-quality
extremely good economic invesuneot, beuer tban most
early childhood programs caD achieve. Because Head
other public and privale
Start and other preuses of society's rescbool programs bave
HIGH/SCOPE PERRY PRESCHOOL snJDY
sources. By iDcreasiDg
served fewer tbao ba1f
SoURCES
OF PuBuc Cosrs AND BENFHTS PER PARriCIPANT
the number of children
of the children living
in poverty and bcanse
per adult from S to 8,
~
tbe program's cost per
tbe quality of such ~
child per year could be
grams
bas varied. the
117,511
reduced to ss.soo with
oatiOD bas been losioJ
virtually no loss in
tbe rea&gt;verable human
w
quality or benefits. The
and fmancial potential
National Head Start
of i&amp;s most vulnerable
~ ~
Association's Silver
citizens. It is essential
' Rjbbon Panel recently
that the nation invest
fully in high-quality.
recommended this same
cost per child for Head
active learning preStart.
school programs for all
cbildren living in povso
Implications The
Schooling
erty or otherwise at
High/Scope Perry Prerisk of failing in school.

--------------------------------------

-----------------------------------i

-COli
To Order
JflGH/SCOPE PRESS

600 N. River SL

FAX 1-800-442-4FAX

Yplilanli. MI 48198-2898

Pbooe 1-800-40-PRESS

Order tbe c::ompletc study lindinp- SignijicDIII Benejils: The High/Scope Perry Preschool Stlldy
Through Age 27 by L. J. Scbweiobll1. H. V. Bunes, and D. P. Weikart. with W. S. Barnett and
A. S. Epstein. S25

A videocassette presentation of study findings and implications by D.P. Weik.art and
L. J. Scbweinblrt iJ available from Higb/Scope Preu. S39
Add important resources to your professional library -

TbC complete Hl&amp;biScope Perry Preschool Series at a Special Price- $125
Packaae iocludel: All 6 HiJWScope Perry Pradlool ~ c:olor videocape illusuatiD&amp; tbe aae-27
HiJh.'Scope Policy P~per daaibiUJ the c:oa-beDetit aulysiL

tiodi~~p.

�EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT

The resulting $8-8.5 million fund would be small in
the context of the entire state budget, and earlychildhood advocates make it plain that they con·
sider this only a staning point. They believe that the
0-to-3 programs will be popular and effective and
thw attract the wide constituency necessary to suppan expansion. The ultimate goals, advocates say,
are a larger commianent of funds for the 0-to-3 programming, the administration of them by a single
state department, and much improved coordination
among existing state and federal programs.
The governor's 1998 State of the State Message
neither directly addressed the needs of the state's
youngest children nor identified program initia·
tives directed specifically at this age group. The
governor did, however, identify a number of "family
strengthening" initiatives that may be expected
to help all children, including those who are very
young and most at risk. These include
•

several across-the-board income tax cuts begin·
ning in 2000 and designed ultimately to reduce
the income tax rate to 3.9 percent;

•

continued expansion of efforts to assist working
parents with child-care needs; and

•

implementation of the previously referenced
MIChild initiative that will provide health in·
surance coverage to uninsured children.

While few lawmakers can be expected to oppose
a tax cut in an election year, some critics note
that the bulk of the proposed relief would go to
people who are not poor and do not have children at risk. Similarly, while critics applaud the
MIChild initiative, they point out that the pro·
gram is essentially a federal one.
&amp;e also Child and Family Services; Child Care;
Health Care Access; Medicare and Medicaid; Special Education; Substance Abwe; Welfare Reform.

151

MICHIGAN IN BRIEF

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
American Academy of Pediatrics
141 Nonhwest Point Boulevard
Elk Grove Village, IL 60007-1098
(847) 228-5005
""""'.Gap. org

Association for &lt;llild Development

P.O. Box 1491
East~~.~l48826

(800) 234-3287
(517) 332-7200
(517) 332-5543 FAX

Families and Work Institute
330 7th Avenue
New York, New York 10001
(212) 465-2044
""""'·f~.org

lAm YourChild-~ichigan
c/o ~ichigan Council for ~aternal and Child Health
416 West Ottawa Street
~ing, ~I 48933
(5 17) 482-9242
~ichigan 4C Association

2815 Nonhwind Drive, Suite 200
East Lansing, ~148823
(800) 950-4171
(517) 351-4171
www.mi.fc.org
~ichigan

Association for Education of Young Children
Beacon Place
4512 South Hagadorn Road
East ~ing, ~148823-5385
(800) 336-6424
(517) 336-9700
~ichigan's 0\ildren
428 West Lenawee Street
Lans~. ~I 48933
(800) 330-8674
(517) 485-3500
(517) 485-3650 FAX

�EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT

•

improve school readiness; and

•

suppon healthy family environments that discourage alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use.

As of January 20, 1998, 50 local communities had
submitted 63 grant requests. This new grant
program's popularity and a perceived need to do
even more in this area prompted the Michigan
Legislature to put $2 million in the School Aid Act
for FY 199~99 for a program described in virtually
the same language as that for the "0 to 3" program in
the 1997-98 FIA appropriation. legislators arc pondering whether to expand the grant program further
by adding in FY 199~99 another $2.5 million in
the FIA budget and at least $4 million (with similar
statutory language and requirements) in the MDCH
budget. The idea, ultimately, is to shift all of the $8
million-plw funds into a single grant program.

Private Sector
The "I Am Your Child" campaign is a self-styled
"early childhood public-engagement campaign";
its national goal is to bring attention to the impor·
tance of the first three years of life and the policy
implications of recent scientific findings. Michigan is home to many child-welfare advocacy
groups, and although they have myriad missions
and agendas, many are coming together in an "I
Am Your Child-Michigan" campaign. The Michi·
gan campaign has a dual focus: ensuring better coordination among the many state child and family
suppon programs and actively lobbying to secure
$6.5 million in additional funds for the family pres·
ervation and the 0-to-3 grants to local communities.
To date, "I Am Your Child" in Michigan has convened a bipartisan legislative forum on the science
of early childhood development and is convening
regional meetings on the subjecL

DISCUSSION
Recent scientific developments-and their message
that the early years arc critically imponant to the
nation's young-have seriow implications for public
policy debate pertaining to education, child care,

156

MICHIGAN IN BIUEF

welfare, anti-poverty, and health-care programs. The
new developments are potentially revolutionary because they suggest that if intervention-including
education, counseling, and technical training-to
help at-risk children and youth comes later rather
than earlier, it may not be sufficient to overcome a
legacy of early neglect.

Welfare
The effect that welfare reform can have on child care
is especially significant. While the new federal welfare
laws permit states to exempt new mothers from work
requiremenu for up to a year, it is clear that some states
will not do so. In Michigan and Wisconsin, for example,
the work requirement for new mothers kicks in after 12
weeks, not 12 months. The public policy dilemma is apparent: If work requirements actually reduce the income of poor mothers, children will be hurt; yet even
if these mothers do better financially, their young children still may be in jeopardy due to less involvement
with their parent at a critical period. Obviowly, the
availability ofhigh-quality day care for these families
is critical, yet some recent studies suggest that 40 per·
cent of the nation's daycare centers available to infants
and toddlers are substandard.
Insofar as young children arc concerned, perhaps the
most significant of Governor Engler's proposals is his
call to expand "Project Zero" and achieve "100 per·
cent employment in every councy for every parent
on welfare." Presumably, the proposal is based on
the conviction that children, including very young
children, will benefit from the sense of independence,
confidence, and self-worth that having a job will give
their parents.
Skeptics maintain that treating employment as a
panacea leaves several key questions unanswered.
Will poor families actually have fewer financial rc·
sources as the result of work requirements? Will lowincome parents be able to retain their jobs after their
initial employment period? Are there sufficient, highquality daycarc arrangements available to these lowincome families? What will be the net effect of these
children spending less time with their parents?

�Early Childhood Development
BACKGROUND

I

n the last three years, scientific advances in the study of early childhood
development-the period covering a child to age three-have radically a}.
tered the terms of the "nature venus nurture" debate and our understanding
about how children become the adults they later are to be. These advances in
our knowledge of how a child grows have immense public policy implications.
In years past, neuroscientists assumed that by the time babies were born, their
brain structure had been genetically determined. Scientists now have evidence
that both "nurture" and "nature" have a profound effect on brain organization
and function. "It's not a competition," says one researcher, "it's a dance." How
humans develop and learn depend both on their genetic endowment and their
early care and surroundings.

GLOSSARY
Earty childhood
One's, unci/ ore ltlree.
Synapse
)vttaion CICI'DSS which

inpuae pages

0 -

trcm on GJron

wminal to o neuron, muscle celt or
flondcel

The most dramatic finding may be that experiences stimulate electrical activity
in a child's developing brain, which in tum affects the brain's delicate circuitry
in ways that ultimately determine adult capacity.
The brain is composed of cells {neurons) and the synaptic connections they
form to other brain cells. Through interacting with the environment, the child's
brain develops new synapses and, over time, forges new mental capacities. By
age three, a child has acquired the vast majority of the synapses it ever will have
and more than it really ever will need. During gestation, the fetal brain in·
creases by 250,000 neurons a minute. By birth, the baby's brain contains roughly
100 billion neurons-about the number of stars in the Milky Way. Within a
shon time thereafter, the baby's brain produces trillions more connections. The
ensuing maturation process is described by some as the "pruning" of connections
that are not used.
Scientists maintain that this early development is what makes early experi·
ence so crucial. Synapses that a child uses continue to contribute to his/her
personality and intellectual ability; those that are not used may be lost for·
ever and with them a world of potential. Much of what we know about a
person-from his/her mathematical and language abilities, capacity to con·
trol emotion, or make human attachments-may be laid to experience in
the first three years.

I 54

•

About 60 percent of human genes are dedicated to brain development.

•

Each of the 100 billion neurons with which a baby is born rapidly form
synaptic attachments with up to 15,000 other neurons. By age two, a child's

MICHIGAN IN IRIEF

�CHILD CARE

also contend that subsidies are unfair to parents that shortage in Michigan. Many parents do not want
sacrifice income in order to have one parent at home their child in a lian.sed day care center or home,
with the children; such families do not receive the
same tax advantages as dual-income families, and
they in fact subsidize-through taxes-the others.

preferring instead to have their child cared for by a
family member, neighbor, friend, or in-home
babysitter or nanny.

Proponents of additional government support for
child care are especially concerned about the effect of Michigan's new welfare policies (made possible by federal block grants and the devolution of
welfare program responsibility from the federal to
state government) that require recipients of Fam·
ily Independence Program dollars (FIP, formerly
known as Aid to Families with Dependent Children) to work; if they do not, their aid will be re·
duced or eliminated. Although federal guidelines
would allow mothers to stay at home with their
infants for 12 months, the Michigan program re·
quires new mothers receiving FIP assistance to re·
tum to work within 12 weeks of childbirth. Propo·
nents of more public spending for child care argue
that the government is responsible for these children needing such care and should subsidize it to
(1) help needy mothers keep their costs down, (l)
help the mothers to be able to continue working,
and (3) ensure that these children receive good
care from well-uained staff.

Proponents of state- and federally subsidized before/
after-school care programs say that these programs
are justified by such factors as the increase in juve·
nile crime between 2 P.M. and 8 P.M., and a 1990
University of Southern California study that fmds
that eighth-graders left home alone after school re·
port more cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use than
those who are in adult-supervised settings. According to Newswuk, the nation's police chiefs are among
the staunchest backers of after-school care.

These same observers also point out that there al·
ready are more children needing daycare than there
are licensed facilities to provide it. The Michigan
Community Coordinated Child Care (4C) Association reports that currently, there are enough licensed
day care slots only to accommodate 78 percent of all
children in daycare in Michigan. The shortage is es·
pecially acute for infants, school-age children, those
with special needs, and those requiring odd-hour care
because their parent is working at more than one job
or on an odd-hour shift.
Opponents of more public involvement in child care
argue that many child-care centers have openings;
moreover, they say, the fact that the number of children needing care because their parents are working
exceeds the number of available licensed child-care
slots does not necessarily mean there is a child-care

101

MICHIGAN IN BRIEF

They also point out that without subsidies, before/after-school care will be available primarily in neighbor·
hoods that can afford it; only one-third of all American
schools currently offer such programs. According to a
Wellesley College study, more than 15 percent oflow·
income parents report that their children aged 4-7
regularly spend time alone or in the care of a sibling
aged under 12.
Opponents of government-subsidized before/after·
school programs believe that it is not government's
job to raise children. They contend that most such
programs are offered in schools, and schools already
are overburdened. They believe it is a parent's job
to make sure that his/her children have something
safe and constructive to do after school, and the
responsibility should not be shifted elsewhere.

Replatlon
Many child-care advocates believe that federal and
state government should more actively regulate
child-care settings. Currently, the federal govern·
ment has very little to do with setting health, safety,
and quality standards, and the states require only
that child-care providers meet minimal standards.
According to the Children's Defense Fund, six of
seven child-care centers provide care that is me·
diocre to poor, and one in eight provides care that
could jeopardize children's safety and development.

�CHILD CARE

received, a two-year license thereafter; daycare Group daycare licensees need not meet minimal educenters are reinspected annually. Once in opera- cation standards but must be aged 18 or older. If a
tion, the child-care center must follow guidelines group daycare home employs a child-care aide, which
established in the Child Care Organization Act of it must if more than six children are being cared for,
1973 on such matters as the caregiver-to-children a/he must be aged at least 14. The ratio of staff to
ratio (see exhibit), acceptable discipline tech- children (including any of the staff'&amp; own who are
niques, number and nutritional content of meals aged under 7) shall not be less than 1:6 (i.e., there
and macks, and type of equipment required.
&amp;hall be no fewer than one staff member for every six
children); no more than four children may be under
30 months, and no more than two may be under 18
Required Minimum Stafl'-to-Children
months. Group and family daycare homes must meet
Ratio, Michigan Child-Care Centen
certain state guidelines, but they are much more gen·
eral than those imposed on child-care centers. There
are almost 17,000 group and family daycare homes
in Michigan; 90 percent are the latter.
Infants (up to lO months)
2.5 dii"'OIIh ] yean

1:4
1:10
1:12
1:20
1:]0

4 dii"'OIIh 5 years
6 dii"'OIIh 12 yean
ll~l7yean

l'aao required for
child In JI"'UP

}'OUnlat

SOURCE: OiWiion rtf 01111 ~

c..nner Md lttMtry s.noces.

~

Midlipt Olflaren.ftll(

Group and Family Doycore Homes
The difference between a group and a family
daycare home is the number of children for which
it may care (12 and 6, respectively) and the state's
requirements for its operation (licensure and reg·
istration, respectively). Both operate in private
residences.
Group daycare homes must be licensed, and the
licensee undergoes a criminal-conviction check
and premises inspection.
Family daycare homes need only be registered with
the MOCIS: The caregiver must certify that s/he
meets state regulations, submit three personal refer·
ences, test negative for tuberculosis, participate in
orientation, and pass protective-services and aiminal-record clearances; the home wUI be visited by a
MOCIS licensing consultant during the first 90 days
the home is certified. Registration is valid for three
years and does not require a visit from a MOCIS
licensing consultant for renewal.

I 06

MICHIGAN IN BRIEF

Another child-care option is an in-home caregivere.g., nanny, babysitter, grandparent, friend, neighbor.
These informal arrangements are not regulated by the
state. The existence of these informal arrangements
malces it difficult to lcnow precisely the percentage of
children in each setting, but a recent news New York
Trmes repon (April5, 1998) indicates that of children
with working mothers, 29 percent are cared for in
child-care centers, preschools, or nursery schools, 25
percent by relatives, 16 percent by fathers, 15 percent
in family daycare homes, 5 percent by a nanny or au
pair, and the remaining 10 percent in some other way.
Before/after-school care programs are subject to the
same licensing rules as child-care centers, except that
the director may substitute 12 credit hours in elemen·
tary education, physical education, or recreation for
the early ·childhood-related courses required of a
child-center director. For children aged 6-12, the
staff-to-child ratio may not be less than 1:20; for
children aged 13-17, 1:30. If the care is given in a
public school building, cenain safety requirements
may be waived.

Cost and Fundin1
The average cost for daycare is $4,000 per child
per year; some families pay as much as $10,000
for center-based or in-home care. State and federal government help by providing subsidies to lowincome families (states provide them directly, while

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735031">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_Michigan-In-Brief-1998-1999_Child-Care</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735032">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michigan-In-Brief 1998-1999 Child Care</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735033">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735034">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michigan-In-Brief 1998-1999 Child Care. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MSCS) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735035">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="735036">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="735037">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="735038">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="735039">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="735040">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="735041">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735043">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735044">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735045">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735046">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 50023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735047">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735048">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="824161">
                <text>1998-1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="38559" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="41991">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/4cd84d8ba9a25acdb9ddc922af11e24e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>529a208617bf05712ec172feb5cc54ed</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="735068">
                    <text>Michigan in Brief
1998-99
6TII Enrno~

Michigan Nonprofit Association
Council of Michigan Foundations

Prepared and published by
Public Sector Consultants) Inc.

�ABoUT THE SPONSORS
The Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA) is sponsoring publication ofl-4ichigan in Brief 1998-99 as pan
of the nonprofit/philanthropic sector's strategy to prepare for the new public policy environment that will
follow from the November 1998 elections. The 1999-2000 session of the Michigan Legislature will be the
first elected under the full effect of term limits. The many new members in this and subsequent bodies must
quickly learn how state government works and rapidly gain knowledge about a multitude of complicated
issues; this reference book will help them.
With over 450 active members, the MNA's mission is to promote awareness and effectiveness of Michigan's
nonprofit sector and to advance the cause of volunteerism and philanthropy throughout the state. The
association's objectives and priorities are as follows:
•

Foster ways in which the nonprofit, government, and private sectors can confront common issues and
concerns and collaborate to help people in need

•

Encourage voluntary giving and service

•

Educate the public about the nonprofit sector's scope and values

•

Help nonprofit organizations meet their management, organization, and technical needs

•

Take an active role in shaping public policy that affects the nonprofit sector

The Michigan Public Policy Initiative (MPPI) is the public policy ann of the MNA. It was developed in
cooperation with the Council of Michigan Foundations (CMF) and with the support of the W.K. Kellogg
Foundation. The Initiative will be an assertive voice for the nonprofit sector, actively working with leaders
in the public and private sectors to influen~e public policy.

Michigan in Brief 1998-99 is the first phase of a three-pan program to develop and carry out the Michigan
nonprofit sector's public policy strategy. The second phase will comprise a series of pre-election informa·
tional forums and seminars for members of the private, public, and nonprofit sectors. Following the 1998
election, the MPPI will sponsor educational programs and briefings for elected officials, legislative staff, and
policymakers on issues important both to the nonprofit sector and policymakers.
The third phase will focus on forming collaborative relationships among nonprofit organizations, govern·
ment agencies, and research and higher education institutions. The Initiative will identify and disseminate
the results of public policy research being conducted at Michigan colleges and universities and identify areas
in which further research is needed. For further information about the MPPI, please contact the Michigan
Nonprofit Association, 29 Kellogg Center, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1022; (517) 353-5038.
Cosponsor of Michigan in Brief 1998-99 is the Council of Michigan Foundations. Established in 1973, the
CMF is a nonprofit, membership association of 400 private, family, community, and corporate foundations
and corporate-giving programs that make grants for charitable purposes. The mission of the CMF is to
enhance, improve, and increase philanthropy in Michigan.

v

�The CMF supports both existing and developing grant,making foundations with specialized publications,
training events, a FAX,on,Demand service, advocacy with state and federal policymakers, and on,site
consultation. In addition, the CMF networks with organizations serving the nonprofit sector and grant
seekers. The 11th edition of the CMF's Michigan Foundation Directory will be published in fall 1998 along
with the biennial Suroey of Michigan Foundation Philanthropy and Information for Seeldng Foundation and

Corporate Grants.
The CMF has two supponing organizations: The Michigan AIDS Fund is a collaborative effon by public
and private philanthropy that supports endeavors to prevent the spread of AIDS and to alleviate suffering
for those infected and affected by it, and the Michigan Community Foundations' Youth Project supports the
growth of community foundations and involvement of high school youth as grant makers with community,
foundation youth,advisory committees.

vi

�APPENDIXO

Volunteering in Michigan
M

ichigan, with its long history and strong commitment to volunteerism,
frequently is referred to as "one of the leading states in the nation" in
the field. This proud distinction reflects Michiganians' high degree of col,
laboration and innovation in their approach to volunteer service. The dis,
tinction is no accident-it grew from many years of effon and innovation
and a willingness to put aside the panisan political agenda to serve the com,
mon good.

..

Although the greatest strides in volunteerism have come in the last decade,
the foundation of the modern volunteer movement was laid more than 30
years ago with George W. Romney's election as governor of Michigan. He
lived the concept of citizen service and championed its cause throughout
Michigan and the nation. Governor Romney saw volunteering as vital and
necessary to community problem solving and considered it to be the re,
sponsibility of every individual. Few who met him failed to be moved by his
passion for service or challenged by his conviction. Among his permanent
contributions to the field of service are the establishment of Volunteer: Na,
tional Center (1970) and the Points of Light Foundation (1990). He also
receives credit for conceiving and instigating the Presidents' Summit for
America's Future (1997); although the summit did not occur until after
Governor Romney's death, it is testament to his legacy that it marked the
first time in U.S. history that all the living presidents joined forces to address
a volunteer issue.
Today, Michigan has a extensive network of public and private organizations
that suppon volunteer service, and these are supplemented by the work of na,
tional, regional, and local affiliates. To name but a few, state organizations in,
elude the Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Association ofVolunteer
Administrators, Michigan Campus Compact, Michigan Community Service
Commission, Michigan Nonprofit Association, United Way of Michigan, and
Volunteer Centers of Michigan. Although each serves a panicular constituency
(with a small degree of overlap), all work closely at the state level to coordinate
their efforts and foster community collaboration. As other state networks and
organizations evolve to promote volunteerism, they inevitably become pan of
this growing circle of suppon.

444

MICHIGAN IN BRIEF

�APPENDIX 0: VOLUNTEERING IN MICHIGAN

WHAT IS VOLUNTEERISM?
Voluntary action is popular in Michigan, but its nature is difficult to formally
capture. Many volunteer activities are so central to daily life-such as helping in a school-that they are not seen as volunteering but as routine. Whether
a given activity is seen as "volunteering" is matter of personal interpretation,
and such designation varies by culture, religious affiliation, and socioeconomic group. Volunteering also is affected by a number of societal phenomena, including single-parent families, dual-income households, family and
corporate volunteer programs, national service, and changing lifestyles.
Moreover, there sometimes is confusion about the difference between
"volunteerism" (voluntary action) and "community service" (typically used
in reference to mandated involvement through the judicial system). The
terms increasingly are used interchangeably, and there certainly are no boundaries imposed on the realm of activities that may be considered "volunteering": Tasks range from raking a local park to helping organizations raise funds
to advocating for a cause to serving on the board of a community organization. The absence of a universal definition or established parameters makes
it difficult to quantitatively measure the extent of volunteerism. It also makes
it difficult to characterize a "volunteer." Community experience tells us that
the "traditional" volunteer-typically middle class, Caucasian, Christianis largely a thing of the past, although researchers find this conventional
image still reflected in most statistical data.
There are many ways for a person to become involved in volunteerism: at
one's own initiative, as part of an elective group (e.g., family, youth organization, service club), or as part of a prescribed group (e.g., classroom, work
place). However one comes to be a volunteer, his/her efforts generally fall
into one of three categories: service learning, service corps, or mandatory/
compulsory service.

•

Sen~ice learning is tied to an education curriculum or has a specific education
component. Not only is a service rendered for the common good, but the
volunteer gains from the personal development that comes from helping
others.

•

A senlice corps is a team of volunteers organized to perform service over an
extended period. Full-time corps members may receive living allowances
and/or education awards; examples are AmeriCorps, AmeriCorps*VlSTA,
National Civilian Community Corps, and Peace Corps. Programs involving
shorter-term commitments, such as the Youth Volunteer Corps, may offer
no financial support.

•

Mandatory or compulsory service is carried out when an authoritative body,
such as a school or court, requires such service as a way to earn credit or
discharge an obligation.

REVISED APRIL 1999

445

�APPENDIX 0: VOLUNTEERING IN MICHIGAN

WHO VOLUNTEERS IN MICHIGAN?
A number of surveys have been conducted to ascertain the extent of
volunteerism in Michigan and gain information about the people who do it.
A 1994 survey found that Michigan volunteers averaged 18.8 hours of ser·
vice in the month prior to the survey, with men and women offering ap·
proximately the same hours. African-Americans were found to be volunteering more time (an average of 28.5 hours in the prior month) than Caucasians (17.5 hours). In 1997 the Institute for Public Policy and Social Research (Michigan State University) surveyed 975 Michigan residents on their
nonprofit and voluntary activity. More than 40 percent of respondents reported volunteering during the prior 12 months. Although this is lower than
the national rate (50 percent), the survey found that Michiganians devote
more time to volunteering than do their national counterparts. Following
are a number of the 1997 survey's broad findings.

•

Gender Men (42 percent) and women (40 percent) are equally likely to
volunteer.

•

Age The youngest and oldest age groups volunteer less than others; the
highest instance of volunteering (49 percent) occurs among those aged 3554.

•

Race More Caucasians volunteer than do African-Americans (44 percent
and 20 percent, respectively).

•

Education Fifty percent of those who have college education volunteer,
while for those with less education, the figure is only 26 percent.

•

Partisan affiUaticm Republicans (4 7 percent) and independents (4 7 percent)
volunteer more than Democrats (35 percent), who volunteer more than
those who have no political affiliation (30 percent).

•

Religion Catholics volunteer the most (49 percent), followed by Protestants (31 percent) and those with no religious affiliation (23 percent).

•

More than half of all east central Michigan and northern Michigan residents volunteer, while only a quarter of Detroit residents volunteer.
The Upper Peninsula has the second lowest rate of volunteerism (35 percent).

•

Contributors Of people who financially support an organization, 80 per·
cent also give of their time.

•

NorHJolunteers

Geography

Almost 60 percent said they do not have enough time
to volunteer; other reasons for not volunteering include physical or emotional disability (10 percent) and not having been asked (7 percent).

Twenty-five years of surveys (by Gallup, JC Penney, and Battelle Institute) indicate the primary reason people volunteer (42-62 percent of respondents over
this period) is because "somebody asked."

446

MICHIGAN IN BRIEF

�APPENDIX 0: VOLUNTEERING IN MICHIGAN

most cannot help volunteers with daycare for their children or transportation. If volunteering is to be a meaningful form of personal development
and community benefit, the programs that are providing the experience
must receive the support they need to make it so.
•

Sustainable ftl11ding is a key issue for most volunteer programs. Despite the
fact that most nonprofit agencies rely heavily on volunteers in delivering
their services (and the need to do so is increasing with welfare reform and
devolution) , volunteer programs are run with administrative funds, which
are the hardest to obtain and usually first to be cut when there is a budget
squeeze. Moreover, what funding there is for volunteer recruitment, train·
ing, and supervision/management varies from year to year, making it difficult for most small nonprofits to establish solid volunteer programs (many
now rely on outside agencies, such as volunteer centers, to help them recruit
and coordinate volunteers). In 1997 the State of Michigan instituted Volunteer Investment grants, coordinated through the Michigan Community
Service Commission; although this is a step in the right direction, the program requires local fund-raising for an endowment, which presents its own
set of challenges. People in the field are hoping for sustainable administrative funding that will complement the private grant monies that organizations receive and permit them to develop and sustain strong volunteer programs that will expand their ability to meet community needs.

•

Volunteer liability is a serious concern for most nonprofit organizations. While
liability insurance is available to cover the actions of volunteers, most is
inadequate, particularly with regard to youth volunteers and where transportation is involved. The federal Volunteer Liability Act (1997) protects
volunteers who work with nonprofit organizations and government agencies
from personal liability in most cases but not all.

CONCLUSION
Volunteering is a popular way to make a difference in Michigan communities. It
is promoted through such large-scale national events as America's Promise, Make
A Difference Day (annually, in October) and National Volunteer Week (annually, in April) and through such individual organization and local efforts as Day
of Caring, Alternative Spring Break, and Nickelodeon's Big Help Day. As the
nonprofit sector takes on new and expanded functions, the role of volunteers is
likely to increase. In addition, welfare reform and other initiatives are drawing
volunteers from nontraditional sectors, and this will increase the frequency of
volunteering. All indicators point to volunteerism continuing to have a strong
presence in Michigan, with volunteers becoming more active, vocal, and selective (that is, they are looking for opportunities through which they may help to
meet real community needs) in their efforts.

448

MICHIGAN IN BRIEF

�FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Independent Sector
1828 L Street, N.W., Suite 1200
Washington, OC 20036
(202) 223-8100
www. irukpsec .org
Michigan Community Service
Commission
George W. Romney Building, 4th Floor
Ill South Capitol Avenue
Lansing, Ml 48913
(517) 335-4295
Michigan Campus Compact
29 Kellogg Center
East Lansing, Ml 48824-1022
(517) 353-5038
(517) 355-3302 FAX
Michigan Nonprofit Association
29 Kellogg Center
East Lansing, Ml 48824-1022
(517) 353-5038
(517) 355-3302 FAX

Nonprofit Michigan Project
Institute for Public Policy and
Social Research
Michigan State University
321 Berkey Hall
East Lansing, Ml 48824-1111
(517) 355-6672
(517) 432-1544 FAX
Points of Light Foundation
1737 H Street, N.W.
Washington, OC 20036
(202) 223-9186
www. pointsoflight. org
Volunteer Centers of Michigan
29 Kellogg Center
East Lansing, MI 48824-1022
(517) 353-92 78
(517) 355-3302 FAX

This excerpt is reprinted and revised, with permission, from Michigan in Brief 199899, sponsored by the Michigan Nonprofit Association and the Council of Michigan
Foundations, with support from the WK. KeUogg Foundation, and published by Public Sector Consultants, Inc.

REVISED APRIL 1999

449

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735050">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_Michigan-In-Brief-1998-1999_Volunteering-in-Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735051">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michigan-In-Brief 1998-1999 Volunteering in Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735052">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735053">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Michigan-In-Brief 1998-1999 Volunteering in Michigan. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MSCS) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735054">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="735055">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="735056">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="735057">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="735058">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="735059">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="735060">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735062">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735063">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735064">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735065">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 50024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735066">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735067">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="824160">
                <text>1998-1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39402" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42807">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/1ec73faceead09efa807662256d64d2f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fed36d3a0fc0ee556b1d6835af8a7410</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750223">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_PS_Mildred-Millie-Jeffries-MNA-School-Board-Studio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750224">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Mildred Millie Jeffries MNA school board studio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750225">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750226">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Mildred Millie Jeffries MNA school board studio. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750227">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750228">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750229">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750230">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750231">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750232">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750233">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750234">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750235">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750236">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750237">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49476</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750238">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750239">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39403" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42808">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/0e7b23f1716670aeeaf0972baac3080a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>45ac02a944486c151b4250a80ca39ba5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750240">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_PS_MNA-Staff-Amanda-Osborne-and-Maura-Dewan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750241">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association MNA staff Amanda Osborne and Maura Dewan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750242">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750243">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association MNA staff Amanda Osborne and Maura Dewan. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750244">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750245">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750246">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750247">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750248">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750249">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750250">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750251">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750252">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750253">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750254">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49477</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750255">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750256">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39404" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42809">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/e36d42254d46275d526e51b69243b1c6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>19e5ad0b77d29c52fcacbb192388bb51</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750257">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_PS_Neeta-Delaney-Studio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750258">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Neeta Delaney studio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750259">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750260">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Neeta Delaney studio. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750261">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750262">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750263">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750264">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750265">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750266">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750267">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750268">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750269">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750270">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750271">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49478</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750272">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750273">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="36847" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="40329">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/803f0a4497dab4d025e94d6fa2be94e8.pdf</src>
        <authentication>74608f6b1d053adf17e7cc8391525009</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="702669">
                    <text>Michigan Non-Profit Association
Goal: $10,000,000
Organizational Chart
Honorary Chair

Honorary Cabinet

Campaign Tri-Chairs

Special Gifts
Division
Cabinet

Foundations
Division
Cabinet

Prospects

Prospects

Prospects

Individuals

Local
Regional
Foundations

Auto Big Three
Manufacturing
Financial Service
Furniture
Petro/Chemical
Retail, Legal, Baking

Corporate
Division
Cabinet

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702652">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_Organizational-Chart</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702653">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association organizational chart</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702654">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702655">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association organizational chart. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702656">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="702657">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="702658">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="702659">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="702660">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="702661">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="702662">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702663">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702664">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702665">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702666">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49427</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702667">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702668">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39405" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42810">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/c2e7e5102f22277650c3a69fc98cad31.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0da18e8861a950dc194c2ed9563c06a1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750274">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_PS_Rick-Cole-and-David-Haynes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750275">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Rick Cole and David Haynes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750276">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750277">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Rick Cole and David Haynes. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750278">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750279">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750280">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750281">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750282">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750283">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750284">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750285">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750286">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750287">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750288">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49479</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750289">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750290">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39406" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42811">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/98f8c1d77d3e007487f8521b21139218.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d6c83d418e0f29ddfdb539a1586b05d5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750291">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_PS_Rick-Cole-and-Leonore-Romney</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750292">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Rick Cole and Leonore Romney</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750293">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750294">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Rick Cole and Leonore Romney. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750295">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750296">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750297">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750298">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750299">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750300">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750301">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750302">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750303">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750304">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750305">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49480</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750306">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750307">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39408" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42813">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/b5fb47badcdbcc0acf48d587286b6f31.jpg</src>
        <authentication>29b045c13b25aae3886c6e1fadaabcdd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750325">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_PS_Rick-Cole-Studio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750326">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Rick Cole studio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750327">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750328">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Rick Cole studio. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750329">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750330">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750331">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750332">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750333">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750334">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750335">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750336">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750337">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750338">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750339">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49482</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750340">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750341">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39407" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42812">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/990eb0b89e1caa5f96e1c664c0f59827.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2517eda2922c00dc253df33e79c09482</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750308">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_PS_Rick-Cole-Rushworth-Kidder-and-Dottie-Johnson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750309">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Rick Cole, Rushworth Kidder, and Dottie Johnson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750310">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750311">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Rick Cole, Rushworth Kidder, and Dottie Johnson. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750312">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750313">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750314">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750315">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750316">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750317">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750318">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750319">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750320">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750321">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750322">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49481</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750323">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750324">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39409" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="42814">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/f8b9a1a48165dd3d7efd91ef840d6fe9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>717f1490e27ad0d9fd9cc527e52354e0</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="31">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                  <text>Our State of Generosity</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                  <text>Collection contains the records of four Michigan nonprofit organizations: Council of Michigan Foundations, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Michigan Community Service Commission, and the Johnson Center for Philanthropy at GVSU. The documents are compiled by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy, and records document the history of the organizations from the 1960s to the 2010s.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                  <text>1968-2014</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765942">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765943">
                  <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765944">
                  <text>Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765945">
                  <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765946">
                  <text>Charities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765947">
                  <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765948">
                  <text>Fundraising</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765949">
                  <text>Records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765950">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49401</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                  <text>Council of Michigan Foundations; Michigan Nonprofit Association; Michigan Community Service Commission</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                  <text>JCPA-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750342">
                <text>JCPA-04_MNA_PS_Rushworth-Kidder-Trustee-Charles-Stewart-Mott-Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750343">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Rushworth Kidder trustee Charles Stewart Mott Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750344">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750345">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association Rushworth Kidder trustee Charles Stewart Mott Foundation. Records are compiled in the Our State of Generosity collection by the Johnson Center, along with the files of the Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA), the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC) and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750346">
                <text>Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750347">
                <text>Charities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750348">
                <text>Philanthropy and Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750349">
                <text>Fundraising</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750350">
                <text>Records</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750351">
                <text>Michigan Nonprofit Association</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="750352">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750353">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750354">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750355">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750356">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, 1 Campus Drive, Allendale, MI, 49483</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750357">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750358">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/515"&gt;Our State of Generosity collection, JCPA-04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
