<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=6&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-04-16T01:09:53-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>6</pageNumber>
      <perPage>24</perPage>
      <totalResults>26018</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="9435" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10256">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/443033996c8210909a452f2c2742118e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4cc1b1d9a5641b68e611cb6b969de794</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="170643">
                    <text>���</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86587">
                  <text>Civil War and Slavery Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86588">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765590">
                  <text>Slavery--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765591">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765592">
                  <text>United States--Politics and government--19th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86589">
                  <text>A selection of correspondence, diaries, official documents, photographs related to the American Civil War and to the institution of slavery, collected by Harvey E. Lemmen. The collection includes a selection of documents from ten states related to the ownership of slaves and abolition, correspondence and documents of soldiers who fought in the war and from family members and officials, diaries and letters of individuals, and a collection of mailing envelopes decorated with patriotic imagery.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86590">
                  <text>Lemmen, Harvey E.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86591">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472"&gt;Civil War and Slavery Collection (RHC-45)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/470"&gt;John Bennitt Diaries and Correspondence (RHC-43)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/471"&gt;Nathan Sargent Papers (RHC-44)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/478"&gt;Theodore Peticolas Diary (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War Patriotic Envelopes Collection (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/479"&gt;Whitely Read Diary (RHC-52)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86592">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86593">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86594">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86595">
                  <text>image/jpg; application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86596">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86597">
                  <text>Image; Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="248789">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170631">
                <text>RHC-45_CW92-7-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170632">
                <text>Certificate of discharge and voucher for payment of 1st Sgt. John W. Loucks,15th Michigan Infantry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170633">
                <text>1862-10-28</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170634">
                <text>United States. Army. Pay Department</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170635">
                <text> Loucks, John W.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170636">
                <text>United States. Army. Michigan Infantry Regiment, 15th (1862-1865)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170637">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170638">
                <text>Certificate of discharge of 1st Sgt. John W. Loucks of St. Clair's Company A of the 15th Regiment of Infantry Volunteers of the State of Michigan. Loucks, a lumberman, joined the Regiment in Monroe Michigan, and was discharged by reason of promotion. He was a prisoner of war from Oct. 3 to Oct. 28, 1862. Voucher for payment of services.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170640">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170641">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170642">
                <text>Civil War and slavery collection (RHC-45): http://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025903">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9474" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10295">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/5bded3c53b48eb722c230a700988e8cc.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8fbc405579d429c0e73a73ea6aa16685</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="171303">
                    <text>���</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86587">
                  <text>Civil War and Slavery Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86588">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765590">
                  <text>Slavery--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765591">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765592">
                  <text>United States--Politics and government--19th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86589">
                  <text>A selection of correspondence, diaries, official documents, photographs related to the American Civil War and to the institution of slavery, collected by Harvey E. Lemmen. The collection includes a selection of documents from ten states related to the ownership of slaves and abolition, correspondence and documents of soldiers who fought in the war and from family members and officials, diaries and letters of individuals, and a collection of mailing envelopes decorated with patriotic imagery.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86590">
                  <text>Lemmen, Harvey E.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86591">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472"&gt;Civil War and Slavery Collection (RHC-45)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/470"&gt;John Bennitt Diaries and Correspondence (RHC-43)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/471"&gt;Nathan Sargent Papers (RHC-44)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/478"&gt;Theodore Peticolas Diary (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War Patriotic Envelopes Collection (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/479"&gt;Whitely Read Diary (RHC-52)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86592">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86593">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86594">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86595">
                  <text>image/jpg; application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86596">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86597">
                  <text>Image; Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="248789">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171249">
                <text>RHC-45_CW92-7-8</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171250">
                <text>Certificate of discharge and voucher for payment of Pvt. John B. Maloney, 5th Michigan Infantry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171251">
                <text>1863-02-25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171252">
                <text>United States. Army. Pay Department</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="171253">
                <text> Maloney, John B.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171254">
                <text>United States. Army. Michigan Infantry Regiment, 5th (1861-1865)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="171255">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171256">
                <text>Certificate of discharge of Pvt. John B. Maloney of Capt. Sherlock's Company A of the 5th Regiment of Infantry Volunteers of the State of Michigan. Maloney, a laborer, joined the Regiment in Ft. Wayne Michigan, and was discharged with surgeon's certificate of disability. Voucher for payment of services, paid Feb. 25, 1863.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171258">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171259">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171260">
                <text>Civil War and slavery collection (RHC-45): http://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025942">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9427" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10248">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/791f1a64b00886d66f373af40512b16e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ee1b5145387a34f49d471bf340459d71</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="170539">
                    <text>����</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86587">
                  <text>Civil War and Slavery Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86588">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765590">
                  <text>Slavery--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765591">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765592">
                  <text>United States--Politics and government--19th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86589">
                  <text>A selection of correspondence, diaries, official documents, photographs related to the American Civil War and to the institution of slavery, collected by Harvey E. Lemmen. The collection includes a selection of documents from ten states related to the ownership of slaves and abolition, correspondence and documents of soldiers who fought in the war and from family members and officials, diaries and letters of individuals, and a collection of mailing envelopes decorated with patriotic imagery.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86590">
                  <text>Lemmen, Harvey E.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86591">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472"&gt;Civil War and Slavery Collection (RHC-45)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/470"&gt;John Bennitt Diaries and Correspondence (RHC-43)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/471"&gt;Nathan Sargent Papers (RHC-44)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/478"&gt;Theodore Peticolas Diary (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War Patriotic Envelopes Collection (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/479"&gt;Whitely Read Diary (RHC-52)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86592">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86593">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86594">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86595">
                  <text>image/jpg; application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86596">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86597">
                  <text>Image; Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="248789">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170527">
                <text>RHC-45_CW92-7-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170528">
                <text>Voucher to Capt. Mortimer Mansfield, 9th Michigan Infantry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170529">
                <text>1862-09-16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170530">
                <text>United States. Army</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170531">
                <text> Mansfield, Mortimer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170532">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170533">
                <text>United States. Army. Michigan Infantry Regiment, 9th (1861-1865)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170534">
                <text>Voucher to Capt. Mortimer Mansfield of Company G, 9th Michigan Infantry, paid Sept. 16, 1862.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170536">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170537">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170538">
                <text>Civil War and slavery collection (RHC-45): http://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025895">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9437" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10258">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/d7de3d70915c06fd0660399d2615ccd6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0ca8801df6d57f8d8c81fa382360ece5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="170669">
                    <text>����</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86587">
                  <text>Civil War and Slavery Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86588">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765590">
                  <text>Slavery--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765591">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765592">
                  <text>United States--Politics and government--19th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86589">
                  <text>A selection of correspondence, diaries, official documents, photographs related to the American Civil War and to the institution of slavery, collected by Harvey E. Lemmen. The collection includes a selection of documents from ten states related to the ownership of slaves and abolition, correspondence and documents of soldiers who fought in the war and from family members and officials, diaries and letters of individuals, and a collection of mailing envelopes decorated with patriotic imagery.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86590">
                  <text>Lemmen, Harvey E.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86591">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472"&gt;Civil War and Slavery Collection (RHC-45)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/470"&gt;John Bennitt Diaries and Correspondence (RHC-43)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/471"&gt;Nathan Sargent Papers (RHC-44)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/478"&gt;Theodore Peticolas Diary (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War Patriotic Envelopes Collection (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/479"&gt;Whitely Read Diary (RHC-52)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86592">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86593">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86594">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86595">
                  <text>image/jpg; application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86596">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86597">
                  <text>Image; Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="248789">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170657">
                <text>RHC-45_CW92-7-2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170658">
                <text>Voucher to 2nd Lieut. Samuel B. McCourtie, 1st Michigan Light Artillery</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170659">
                <text>1865-07-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170660">
                <text>United States. Army</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170661">
                <text> McCourtie, Samuel B.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170662">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170663">
                <text>United States. Army. Michigan Artillery Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170664">
                <text>Voucher to 2nd Lieut. Samuel B. McCourtie, 1st Michigan Light Artillery, paid July 1, 1865.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170666">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170667">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170668">
                <text>Civil War and slavery collection (RHC-45): http://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025905">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23748" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="25999">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/432a06a2ea44ffdf156aa9cb4e50e401.pdf</src>
        <authentication>15541433c76a100e0213345d0de79685</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="433883">
                    <text>The Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project
Interview Log Sheet
Storyteller: Diana Sieger
Interviewer: Joseph Medcalf
Date: 10/15/06
Time: 41:24
Facilitator: K. Duggins
Location: CMF- Kalamazoo
(0:00) Introductions
(1:00) Kellogg Foundation gave the Grand Rapids Community Foundation a matching
grant to begin a Youth Grant Committee and the Grand Rapids Community Foundation
(4:28) How Medcalf became involved in the Youth Grant Committee and discusses his
first youth working there
(6:00) Sieger discusses unique aspects of a community foundation
(7:46) Medcalf discusses the benefits of being involved in the Youth Community and
how they reconciled their actions via the grant-making process
(14:36) Medcalf discusses the decision making process during youth grant committee
meetings and how intense it can be. Uses experience of debating teen pregnancy case as
well
(18:07) Sieger remembers this teen pregnancy case as well
(24:35) Medcalf discusses his experience of sitting on the real board of the Grand
Rapids Community Foundation with full voting privilege
(25:39) Sieger discusses her favorite memory of Medcalf during a board meeting
(26:46) Medcalf discusses his career and life aspirations
(28:42) Sieger remembers what led her to the foundation
(30:04) Medcalf’s most memorable grant-making experience
(32:18) Medcalf discusses the line of work in general
(33:54) Medcalf discusses how his work at the Foundation affected his work as a youth
representative on the Grand Rapids board of Education
(36:59) Medcalf always felt welcome and respected as a board member
(38:19) Medcalf expresses gratitude about the Foundation experience

�(40:25) Sieger praises Medcalf for his persuasive powers and assets as a leader

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="26000">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/a27584a45288b0e856afc8d8bf4afb63.mp3</src>
        <authentication>ce022ad02f06d32f2d584248fdaea00f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433059">
                  <text>Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project Interviews </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433060">
                  <text>Philanthropy and society--Personal narratives</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765847">
                  <text>Family foundations--Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765848">
                  <text>Charities--Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433061">
                  <text>The Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project (MPOHP) was initiated in 2006 as an innovative partnership between the Council of Michigan Foundations, StoryCorps, Michigan Radio and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Leadership at Grand Valley State University to create an oral history of Michigan philanthropy. Additional video interviews were created by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy to add to the depth and breadth of the collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433062">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/516"&gt;Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project (MPOHP) (JCPA-08). Johnson Center for Philanthropy Archives&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433063">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433064">
                  <text>2017-05-02</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433066">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433068">
                  <text>Sound&#13;
Text&#13;
Moving Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433069">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433070">
                  <text>audio/mp3&#13;
application/pdf&#13;
video/mp4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433071">
                  <text>JCPA-08</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433072">
                  <text>2006-2008</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="571973">
                  <text>Johnson Center for Philantrhopy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="571974">
                  <text>StoryCorps (Project)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="4">
      <name>Oral History</name>
      <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433858">
                <text>JCPA-08_Seiger-Medcalf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433859">
                <text>Conversation with Diana Sieger and Joseph Medcalf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433860">
                <text>Seiger, Diana</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433861">
                <text> Medcalf, Joseph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433862">
                <text>Diana Seiger, President of the Grand Rapids Community Foundation (GRCF), talks with youth grantmaker Joseph Medcalf about how his experience as a youth trustee on GRCF's board and a member of their Youth Advisory Council has developed his leadership skills.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433864">
                <text>Philanthropy and society--Personal narratives</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433865">
                <text>Family foundations--Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433866">
                <text>Charities--Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433867">
                <text>Grand Rapids Community Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433868">
                <text>Women</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433869">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433870">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433871">
                <text>Sound</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433872">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433873">
                <text>audio/mp3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433874">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433876">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Special Collections &amp; University Archives, Johnson Center for Philanthropy Archives, Council of Michigan Foundations StoryCorp Interviews</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433877">
                <text>Johnson Center Philanthropy Collection (JCPA-08)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433878">
                <text>Sound Portraits Productions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433879">
                <text> StoryCorps (Project)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433880">
                <text> Michigan Radio, Grand Valley State University Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433881">
                <text> Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Leadership</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="440339">
                <text>2006-10-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1029848">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9460" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10281">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/460da47a1228aff5f7974b439f8b3be0.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2f4399f359e99350bb9018a1b9188625</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="171045">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86587">
                  <text>Civil War and Slavery Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86588">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765590">
                  <text>Slavery--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765591">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765592">
                  <text>United States--Politics and government--19th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86589">
                  <text>A selection of correspondence, diaries, official documents, photographs related to the American Civil War and to the institution of slavery, collected by Harvey E. Lemmen. The collection includes a selection of documents from ten states related to the ownership of slaves and abolition, correspondence and documents of soldiers who fought in the war and from family members and officials, diaries and letters of individuals, and a collection of mailing envelopes decorated with patriotic imagery.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86590">
                  <text>Lemmen, Harvey E.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86591">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472"&gt;Civil War and Slavery Collection (RHC-45)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/470"&gt;John Bennitt Diaries and Correspondence (RHC-43)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/471"&gt;Nathan Sargent Papers (RHC-44)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/478"&gt;Theodore Peticolas Diary (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War Patriotic Envelopes Collection (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/479"&gt;Whitely Read Diary (RHC-52)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86592">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86593">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86594">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86595">
                  <text>image/jpg; application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86596">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86597">
                  <text>Image; Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="248789">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171012">
                <text>RHC-45_CW92-7-34</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171013">
                <text>Voucher to Capt. Frederick Meyers, 27th Michigan Infantry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171014">
                <text>1864-05-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171015">
                <text>United States. Army</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="171016">
                <text> Meyers, Frederick</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171017">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="171018">
                <text>United States. Army. Michigan Infantry Regiment, 27th (1863-1865)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171019">
                <text>Voucher to Capt. Frederick Meyers, 27th Michigan Infantry, paid Sept. 1, 1864. Woulded in action at Wildeerness, Virginia, May 5, 1864.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171021">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171022">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171023">
                <text>Civil War and slavery collection (RHC-45): http://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025928">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9438" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10259">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/65b0d7134a591450d3ad9bd7c073c8a6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9b406f0c930279cadc773d32777c6cbf</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="170682">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86587">
                  <text>Civil War and Slavery Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86588">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765590">
                  <text>Slavery--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765591">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765592">
                  <text>United States--Politics and government--19th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86589">
                  <text>A selection of correspondence, diaries, official documents, photographs related to the American Civil War and to the institution of slavery, collected by Harvey E. Lemmen. The collection includes a selection of documents from ten states related to the ownership of slaves and abolition, correspondence and documents of soldiers who fought in the war and from family members and officials, diaries and letters of individuals, and a collection of mailing envelopes decorated with patriotic imagery.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86590">
                  <text>Lemmen, Harvey E.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86591">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472"&gt;Civil War and Slavery Collection (RHC-45)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/470"&gt;John Bennitt Diaries and Correspondence (RHC-43)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/471"&gt;Nathan Sargent Papers (RHC-44)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/478"&gt;Theodore Peticolas Diary (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War Patriotic Envelopes Collection (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/479"&gt;Whitely Read Diary (RHC-52)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86592">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86593">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86594">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86595">
                  <text>image/jpg; application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86596">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86597">
                  <text>Image; Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="248789">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170670">
                <text>RHC-45_CW92-7-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170671">
                <text>Voucher to Capt. C. R. Miller, 18th Michigan Infantry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170672">
                <text>1864-06-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170673">
                <text>United States. Army</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170674">
                <text> Miller, C. R.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170675">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170676">
                <text>United States. Army. Michigan Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170677">
                <text>Voucher to Capt. C. R. Miller 18th Michigan Infantry, paid June 3, 1864.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170679">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170680">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170681">
                <text>Civil War and slavery collection (RHC-45): http://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025906">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9469" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10290">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/e9a57ee4345e6a8d2079b8ccb4842ab2.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1e60664f98c04c9a21224e987bf2e7e2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="171193">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86587">
                  <text>Civil War and Slavery Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86588">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765590">
                  <text>Slavery--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765591">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765592">
                  <text>United States--Politics and government--19th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86589">
                  <text>A selection of correspondence, diaries, official documents, photographs related to the American Civil War and to the institution of slavery, collected by Harvey E. Lemmen. The collection includes a selection of documents from ten states related to the ownership of slaves and abolition, correspondence and documents of soldiers who fought in the war and from family members and officials, diaries and letters of individuals, and a collection of mailing envelopes decorated with patriotic imagery.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86590">
                  <text>Lemmen, Harvey E.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86591">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472"&gt;Civil War and Slavery Collection (RHC-45)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/470"&gt;John Bennitt Diaries and Correspondence (RHC-43)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/471"&gt;Nathan Sargent Papers (RHC-44)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/478"&gt;Theodore Peticolas Diary (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War Patriotic Envelopes Collection (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/479"&gt;Whitely Read Diary (RHC-52)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86592">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86593">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86594">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86595">
                  <text>image/jpg; application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86596">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86597">
                  <text>Image; Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="248789">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171160">
                <text>RHC-45_CW92-7-6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171161">
                <text>Voucher to 1st Lieut. William H. Mills, 8th Michigan Cavalry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171162">
                <text>1865-06-21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171163">
                <text>United States. Army</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="171164">
                <text> Mills, William H.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171165">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="171166">
                <text>United States. Army. Michigan Cavalry Regiment, 8th (1862-1865)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171167">
                <text>Voucher to 1st Lieut. William H. Mills, 8th Michigan Cavalry, paid June 21, 1865.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171169">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171170">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="171171">
                <text>Civil War and slavery collection (RHC-45): http://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025937">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9443" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10264">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/256dd50bfa940937be0f39c238ce8c04.pdf</src>
        <authentication>92dd47ae1bcd5f7423fea778bc74c572</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="170747">
                    <text>����</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86587">
                  <text>Civil War and Slavery Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86588">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765590">
                  <text>Slavery--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765591">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765592">
                  <text>United States--Politics and government--19th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86589">
                  <text>A selection of correspondence, diaries, official documents, photographs related to the American Civil War and to the institution of slavery, collected by Harvey E. Lemmen. The collection includes a selection of documents from ten states related to the ownership of slaves and abolition, correspondence and documents of soldiers who fought in the war and from family members and officials, diaries and letters of individuals, and a collection of mailing envelopes decorated with patriotic imagery.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86590">
                  <text>Lemmen, Harvey E.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86591">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472"&gt;Civil War and Slavery Collection (RHC-45)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/470"&gt;John Bennitt Diaries and Correspondence (RHC-43)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/471"&gt;Nathan Sargent Papers (RHC-44)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/478"&gt;Theodore Peticolas Diary (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War Patriotic Envelopes Collection (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/479"&gt;Whitely Read Diary (RHC-52)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86592">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86593">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86594">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86595">
                  <text>image/jpg; application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86596">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86597">
                  <text>Image; Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="248789">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170735">
                <text>RHC-45_CW92-7-25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170736">
                <text>Voucher to Capt. William C. Moore, 18th Michigan Infantry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170737">
                <text>1864-10-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170738">
                <text>United States. Army</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170739">
                <text> Moore, William C.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170740">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170741">
                <text>United States. Army. Michigan Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170742">
                <text>Voucher to Capt. William C. Moore, 18th Michigan Infantry, paid October 31, 1864.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170744">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170745">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170746">
                <text>Civil War and slavery collection (RHC-45): http://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025911">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23736" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="25978">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/4c2e3b632dc56ae4925fa84adb4e4373.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b89a8616fdb2e1c5d9bffe2956bfa63e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="433568">
                    <text>The Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project
Interview Log Sheet
Storyteller: Mark Nepo
Interviewer: Shirley H. Showalter
Date: 10/17/06
Time: 38:47
Facilitator: N. Pumilia
Location: Kalamazoo
(1:00) Nepo discusses his personal relationship to philanthropy. “All about love,”
his spiritual understanding of and relation to love
(3:45) Nepo talks about his work at Fetzer, trying to incorporate story telling into
the work and curriculum of the Fetzer Foundation. Program called Generosity of
Spirit”
(5:00) Recounts a Hindi teaching story called “The Drum” in which a boy learns
about generosity and giving. A series of giving encounters
(10:30) Talks about how stories can figure into modern culture. Difference
between out understanding “Indian Giver” as a derogatory term
(14:00) Recounts an experience when a Catholic woman gave him a relic, to
combat cancer, he eventually gave it back to her when she was sick
(17:00) Tries to give people gifts that he used, more meaningful
(18:00) Showalter used to be the president of Goshen College, gave a speech in
organizing her scarf collection to the student body. Gave a faculty member who
had cancer (was getting chemotherapy) a scarf she bought in Haiti, but woman
was going to pass away before it was helpful
(25:00) Talks about common thread of wanting and needing, leading to
generosity in stories
(27:45) Tells a story about a Japanese monk in the 17th century, translated
Buddhist text into Japanese
(30:00) Talks about precepts of Fetzer Foundation and tells a story to illustrate
point- a holy man in India saving a drowning spider
(32:00) “Is generosity of spirit taught?”
(34:00) Talks about interviewing a Native American woman in Northwest United
States, stories about her coming of age

�(36:20) One last story about a survivor of the Holocaust and giving to others
more in need. Doing something to affirm our own humanity

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="25979">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/9a4bb250f189aac15b27844c26398b68.mp3</src>
        <authentication>e18a14683cf20ff7ac4d803e28594d9c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433059">
                  <text>Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project Interviews </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433060">
                  <text>Philanthropy and society--Personal narratives</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765847">
                  <text>Family foundations--Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765848">
                  <text>Charities--Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433061">
                  <text>The Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project (MPOHP) was initiated in 2006 as an innovative partnership between the Council of Michigan Foundations, StoryCorps, Michigan Radio and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Leadership at Grand Valley State University to create an oral history of Michigan philanthropy. Additional video interviews were created by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy to add to the depth and breadth of the collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433062">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/516"&gt;Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project (MPOHP) (JCPA-08). Johnson Center for Philanthropy Archives&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433063">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433064">
                  <text>2017-05-02</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433066">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433068">
                  <text>Sound&#13;
Text&#13;
Moving Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433069">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433070">
                  <text>audio/mp3&#13;
application/pdf&#13;
video/mp4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433071">
                  <text>JCPA-08</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433072">
                  <text>2006-2008</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="571973">
                  <text>Johnson Center for Philantrhopy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="571974">
                  <text>StoryCorps (Project)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="4">
      <name>Oral History</name>
      <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433543">
                <text>JCPA-08_Nepo-Showalter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433544">
                <text>Conversation with Mark Nepo and Shirley Showalter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433545">
                <text>Showalter, Shirley</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433546">
                <text> Nepo, Mark</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433547">
                <text>Fetzer Institute colleagues Shirley Showalter, Vice President of Programs, and Mark Nepo, Program Officer of Kalamazoo, Michigan, talk about each of their personal experiences with philanthropy, including several stories drawn from around the world about generosity, giving and the true meaning of philanthropy - that it is "all about love."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433549">
                <text>Philanthropy and society--Personal narratives</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433550">
                <text>Family foundations--Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433551">
                <text>Charities--Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433552">
                <text>Fetzer Institute</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433553">
                <text>Women</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433554">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433555">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433556">
                <text>Sound</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433557">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433558">
                <text>audio/mp3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433559">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433561">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Special Collections &amp; University Archives, Johnson Center for Philanthropy Archives, Council of Michigan Foundations StoryCorp Interviews</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433562">
                <text>Johnson Center Philanthropy Collection (JCPA-08)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433563">
                <text>Sound Portraits Productions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433564">
                <text> StoryCorps (Project)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433565">
                <text> Michigan Radio, Grand Valley State University Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433566">
                <text> Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Leadership</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="440329">
                <text>2006-10-16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1029838">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23737" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="25980">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/30c1ac0da6f1a2182490446caca4c118.pdf</src>
        <authentication>fc7ca9affa7fb0e7a18874a49e88c35e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="433595">
                    <text>The Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project
Interview Log Sheet
Storyteller: David Page
Interviewer: Mariam Noland
Date: 10/16/06
Time: 29:05
Facilitator: K. Duggins
Location: CMF- Kalamazoo
(0:00) Introductions
(1:02) David discusses the Detroit Riverfront Project and remembers Detroit that he
grew up in. remembers the vitality of downtown Detroit. The he discusses the decline of
the downtown area. He gives a brief history of the Detroit Riverfront Project and some
other revitalization projects
(9:45) Page and Noland discuss Kresge’s involvement in making the Riverfront Project
happen and about philanthropy in Southeastern Michigan and how that project changed
the course of philanthropy in the region. Step by step on the Riverfront Project
(17:32) Noland talks more about the Riverfront Project. Kresge gave $50 million with
strict stipulations. Page breaks down the cost of building, running and endowing the
project. Cost $300 million, must raise $140 million, already have $87 million. List
corporations/foundations that have contributed to the Project. Talk about the vision of
Riverfront Project.
(23:46) Noland says most of river walk will be completed by next summer, will complete
what it set out to do. Relays important leaders in philanthropy and community, civic
leaders in making this project happen. Talk of strict dealings in completing the project
(26:30) Page talks about the complete community involvement in this project and the
example that this type of collaboration sets for the rest of the world. Costs to complete
the project- building community, providing a space for further revitalizing the
downtown Detroit area

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="25981">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/a23b903f85626c3382e321fa23d4c07f.mp3</src>
        <authentication>98b6ec18747a17ec90eca518e2ab9390</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433059">
                  <text>Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project Interviews </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433060">
                  <text>Philanthropy and society--Personal narratives</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765847">
                  <text>Family foundations--Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765848">
                  <text>Charities--Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433061">
                  <text>The Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project (MPOHP) was initiated in 2006 as an innovative partnership between the Council of Michigan Foundations, StoryCorps, Michigan Radio and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Leadership at Grand Valley State University to create an oral history of Michigan philanthropy. Additional video interviews were created by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy to add to the depth and breadth of the collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433062">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/516"&gt;Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project (MPOHP) (JCPA-08). Johnson Center for Philanthropy Archives&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433063">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433064">
                  <text>2017-05-02</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433066">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433068">
                  <text>Sound&#13;
Text&#13;
Moving Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433069">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433070">
                  <text>audio/mp3&#13;
application/pdf&#13;
video/mp4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433071">
                  <text>JCPA-08</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433072">
                  <text>2006-2008</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="571973">
                  <text>Johnson Center for Philantrhopy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="571974">
                  <text>StoryCorps (Project)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="4">
      <name>Oral History</name>
      <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433569">
                <text>JCPA-08_Noland-Page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433570">
                <text>Conversation with Miriam Noland and David Page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433571">
                <text>Noland, Miriam</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433572">
                <text> Page, David</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433573">
                <text>Colleagues Miriam Noland, President of the Community Foundation for Southeast Michigan, and David Page, Trustee, The Jewish Fund, talk about philanthropy's role in revitalizing downtown Detroit through the Detroit Riverfront Project.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433575">
                <text>Philanthropy and society--Personal narratives</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433576">
                <text>Family foundations--Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433577">
                <text>Charities--Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433578">
                <text>Community Foundation for Southeast Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433579">
                <text>Jewish Fund</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433580">
                <text>Women</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433581">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433582">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433583">
                <text>Sound</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433584">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433585">
                <text>audio/mp3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433586">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433588">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Special Collections &amp; University Archives, Johnson Center for Philanthropy Archives, Council of Michigan Foundations StoryCorp Interviews</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433589">
                <text>Johnson Center Philanthropy Collection (JCPA-08)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433590">
                <text>Sound Portraits Productions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433591">
                <text> StoryCorps (Project)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433592">
                <text> Michigan Radio, Grand Valley State University Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433593">
                <text> Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Leadership</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="440330">
                <text>2006-10-16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1029839">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23733" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="25972">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/fb3cc2f37575176d1eff771859f49098.pdf</src>
        <authentication>48e1e6b89f6c523d82b0cc8118718802</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="433489">
                    <text>The Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project
Interview Log Sheet
Storyteller: Russell Mawby
Interviewer: Kari Pardoe
Date: 10/16/06
Time: 42:02
Facilitator: Elaine D.
Location: CMF- Kalamazoo
(0:55) How Russ knows Kari
(1:00) How Russ became involved in philanthropy- his childhood, parents, Boy
Scouts and 4-H were huge influences
(2:20) His career is philanthropy, how it began. Dec. 1964 he joined the staff of
the W. K. Kellogg Foundation
(3:58) How Kari got involved in philanthropy- her parents, family and
background, and how she joined the Youth Advisory Council
(5:15) Russ’s time at Kellogg- went from Director of the Division of Agriculture to
the CEO- the positions he held, talks about the vision of the future of the
foundation
(10:40) Russ talks about CMF’s move to larger community foundations and Russ
helped start the Youth Advisory Committee for these foundations
(12:28) Kari remembers when she first became involved in the Youth Advisory
Council
(13:20) Adopting a family at Christmas time, they were living in a house with dirt
floors
(14:30) How she decided to go into non-profit (not business) after college, and
what she does now
(15:20) Learning to Give- develop k-12 curriculum to teach kids about
philanthropy, Russ talks about how it started, goes into the history of
volunteerism
(19:50) Examples of what philanthropy these young people do, Russ “the only
thing that matters is people, not money” his definition of a leader
(22:50) Russ remembers his work in Latin America with Kellogg Foundation and
when they started working in Africa in 80’s- his visit to South Africa during
apartheid

�(26:20) What direction Russ thinks foundations should go in, he remembers the
first meeting of CMF, how it formed and the formation of Michigan Non Profit
(30:15) The great challenge of early childhood- everyone needs a loving adult, the
need for organizations to collaborate (grant makers and non-profit)
(32:38) How philanthropy has had an impact on his personal life, talks more
about his involvement with 4-H, he talks about the pitfalls of philanthropy work
especially as a CEO
(35:49) His 5 values: honesty, compassions, respect, responsibility and fairness
(36:45) His hope for philanthropy, what his legacy will be, wants to be remember
that he cared
(38:08) The 3 areas he’s disappointed, haven’t improved with his philanthropic
work: supporting a healthy family structure, bringing caring back to the
professions (health, juvenile, etc.) and systematic changes in public education
system, haven’t changed since institutionalized in the 1830s, society has changed,
schools haven’t
(40:58) Quote that Kari lives by “In 10 0years it doesn’t matter what car you
drove but that you made a difference in the life of a child.”

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="25973">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/69473df86087ca184a4a456eb67be62b.mp3</src>
        <authentication>3a476b70ec06265a4d633510744cc7f4</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433059">
                  <text>Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project Interviews </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433060">
                  <text>Philanthropy and society--Personal narratives</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765847">
                  <text>Family foundations--Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765848">
                  <text>Charities--Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433061">
                  <text>The Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project (MPOHP) was initiated in 2006 as an innovative partnership between the Council of Michigan Foundations, StoryCorps, Michigan Radio and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Leadership at Grand Valley State University to create an oral history of Michigan philanthropy. Additional video interviews were created by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy to add to the depth and breadth of the collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433062">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/516"&gt;Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project (MPOHP) (JCPA-08). Johnson Center for Philanthropy Archives&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433063">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433064">
                  <text>2017-05-02</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433066">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433068">
                  <text>Sound&#13;
Text&#13;
Moving Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433069">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433070">
                  <text>audio/mp3&#13;
application/pdf&#13;
video/mp4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433071">
                  <text>JCPA-08</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433072">
                  <text>2006-2008</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="571973">
                  <text>Johnson Center for Philantrhopy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="571974">
                  <text>StoryCorps (Project)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="4">
      <name>Oral History</name>
      <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433463">
                <text>JCPA-08_Pardoe-Mawby</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433464">
                <text>Conversation with Russell Mawby and Kari Pardoe</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433465">
                <text>Mawby, Russell</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433466">
                <text> Pardoe, Kari</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433467">
                <text>Former Council of Michigan Foundations' Youth Philanthropy Associate, Kari Pardoe, talks with her mentor Russell Mawby, Chairman Emeritus of the W.K. Kellogg Foundation in Battle Creek, Michigan, about the youth philanthropy movement in Michigan and Russ's perspectives on giving time, talent and treasurer for the greater good.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433469">
                <text>Philanthropy and society--Personal narratives</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433470">
                <text>Family foundations--Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433471">
                <text>Charities--Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433472">
                <text>Youth</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433473">
                <text>W.K. Kellogg Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433474">
                <text>Women</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433475">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433476">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433477">
                <text>Sound</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433478">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433479">
                <text>audio/mp3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433480">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433482">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Special Collections &amp; University Archives, Johnson Center for Philanthropy Archives, Council of Michigan Foundations StoryCorp Interviews</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433483">
                <text>Johnson Center Philanthropy Collection (JCPA-08)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433484">
                <text>Sound Portraits Productions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433485">
                <text> StoryCorps (Project)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433486">
                <text> Michigan Radio, Grand Valley State University Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433487">
                <text> Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Leadership</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="440326">
                <text>2006-10-16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1029835">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24912" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="27108">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/f143c2c63081188e2b6f716c1d7248bb.jpg</src>
        <authentication>42c482c8eb29ed8cc44498ed3fcde02e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="26">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="461962">
                  <text>GVSU Concert &amp; Event Posters</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="463183">
                  <text>Posters</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765784">
                  <text>Events</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765785">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765786">
                  <text>Universities &amp; colleges--Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="463184">
                  <text>Division of Student Services provides programs, services, and environments that enhance the personal, social, and intellectual growth of undergraduate and graduate students at the University. Events including concerts were managed by the office of Student Life. Posters for music, speakers, poetry readings and other campuswide events are included. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="463185">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Division of Student Services</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="463186">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/106"&gt;Student Services concerts, events, and posters files, (GV028-06)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="463187">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="463188">
                  <text>2017-07-17</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="463190">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="463191">
                  <text>image/jpg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="463192">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="463193">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="463194">
                  <text>GV028-06</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="463195">
                  <text>1963 – 1981</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="462287">
                <text>GV028-06_CurtisMayfield</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="462288">
                <text>Curtis Mayfield, November 16, 1972 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="462289">
                <text>Grand Valley State University</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="462290">
                <text>Grand Valley State College</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="462291">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="462292">
                <text>Allendale (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="462293">
                <text>Universities &amp; colleges--Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="462294">
                <text>Events</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="462295">
                <text>Posters</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="462296">
                <text>Curtis Mayfield, in the GVSC Fieldhouse, November 16, 1972 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="462297">
                <text>Grimshaw, Gary</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="462298">
                <text> Rainbow Graphics</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="462302">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="462304">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="462306">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="462307">
                <text>1972</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="568192">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/106"&gt;Student Services concerts, events, and posters files, (GV028-06)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="798072">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1030108">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9458" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10279">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/a13dfb2f68e714a14f06f1790b4fc1fd.pdf</src>
        <authentication>018ea907f128438504e7bdd94b8cafd9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="171011">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86587">
                  <text>Civil War and Slavery Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86588">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765590">
                  <text>Slavery--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765591">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765592">
                  <text>United States--Politics and government--19th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86589">
                  <text>A selection of correspondence, diaries, official documents, photographs related to the American Civil War and to the institution of slavery, collected by Harvey E. Lemmen. The collection includes a selection of documents from ten states related to the ownership of slaves and abolition, correspondence and documents of soldiers who fought in the war and from family members and officials, diaries and letters of individuals, and a collection of mailing envelopes decorated with patriotic imagery.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86590">
                  <text>Lemmen, Harvey E.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86591">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472"&gt;Civil War and Slavery Collection (RHC-45)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/470"&gt;John Bennitt Diaries and Correspondence (RHC-43)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/471"&gt;Nathan Sargent Papers (RHC-44)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/478"&gt;Theodore Peticolas Diary (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War Patriotic Envelopes Collection (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/479"&gt;Whitely Read Diary (RHC-52)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86592">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86593">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86594">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86595">
                  <text>image/jpg; application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86596">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86597">
                  <text>Image; Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="248789">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170978">
                <text>RHC-45_CW92-7-33</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170979">
                <text>Voucher to Lieut. Col. John H. Richardson, 27th Michigan Infantry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170980">
                <text>1863-02-28</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170981">
                <text>United States. Army</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170982">
                <text> Richardson, John H.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170983">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170984">
                <text>United States. Army. Michigan Infantry Regiment, 27th (1863-1865)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170985">
                <text>Voucher to Lieut. Col. John H. Richardson, 27th Michigan Infantry, paid Feb. 28, 1863.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170987">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170988">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170989">
                <text>Civil War and slavery collection (RHC-45): http://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025926">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3056" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3658">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/620d76e813656d26f5e687b42e5ef14e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>cea32ac97a22348159be24cb86de803d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48651">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48652">
                  <text>Aerial photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765576">
                  <text>Universities and colleges</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765577">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765578">
                  <text>Grand Rapids (Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765579">
                  <text>Allendale (Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765580">
                  <text>Building</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765581">
                  <text>Facilities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765582">
                  <text>Dormitories</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765583">
                  <text>Students</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765584">
                  <text>Events</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765585">
                  <text>1960s</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765586">
                  <text>1970s</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765587">
                  <text>1980s</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765588">
                  <text>1990s</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765589">
                  <text>2000s</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48653">
                  <text>People, places, and events of Grand Valley State University from its founding in 1960 as a 4-year college in western Michigan.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48654">
                  <text>News &amp; Information Services. University Communications&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48655">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/41"&gt;News &amp;amp; Information Services. University Photographs. (GV012-01)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48656">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48657">
                  <text>2017-03-03</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48658">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-NC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48659">
                  <text>image/jpg&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48660">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48661">
                  <text>image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48662">
                  <text>GV012-01&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48663">
                  <text>1960s-2000s&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Local Subject</name>
          <description>Subject headings specific to a particular image collection</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="50246">
              <text>James H. Zumberge Library</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="50247">
              <text> Zumberge Library</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="50248">
              <text> 1970s</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="570368">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/41"&gt;University photographs, GV012-01&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50233">
                <text>GV012-01_UAPhotos_000084</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50234">
                <text>Zumberge Library. First floor bibliography and study area</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50235">
                <text>Nature Trends</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="50236">
                <text> Roberts, Ed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50237">
                <text>First floor bibliography and study area in front of Zumberge Library west window, later Cafe Biblioteque, ca. 1973.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50239">
                <text>Grand Valley State University</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="50240">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="50241">
                <text>Allendale (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="50242">
                <text>Universities and colleges</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="50243">
                <text>Facilities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="50244">
                <text>Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="50245">
                <text>Students</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50249">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50250">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-NC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50251">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50252">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50253">
                <text>1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1024530">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="532">
        <name>black and white photo</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3078" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3680">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/2038ea76e51f0e23f335aaca64904cd3.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f04ca9ee67954a9e4552c493b9081aad</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48651">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University Photographs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48652">
                  <text>Aerial photographs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765576">
                  <text>Universities and colleges</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765577">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765578">
                  <text>Grand Rapids (Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765579">
                  <text>Allendale (Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765580">
                  <text>Building</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765581">
                  <text>Facilities</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765582">
                  <text>Dormitories</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765583">
                  <text>Students</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765584">
                  <text>Events</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765585">
                  <text>1960s</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765586">
                  <text>1970s</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765587">
                  <text>1980s</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765588">
                  <text>1990s</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765589">
                  <text>2000s</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48653">
                  <text>People, places, and events of Grand Valley State University from its founding in 1960 as a 4-year college in western Michigan.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48654">
                  <text>News &amp; Information Services. University Communications&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48655">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/41"&gt;News &amp;amp; Information Services. University Photographs. (GV012-01)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48656">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48657">
                  <text>2017-03-03</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48658">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-NC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48659">
                  <text>image/jpg&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48660">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48661">
                  <text>image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48662">
                  <text>GV012-01&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48663">
                  <text>1960s-2000s&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Local Subject</name>
          <description>Subject headings specific to a particular image collection</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="50693">
              <text>James H. Zumberge Library</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="50694">
              <text> Zumberge Library</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="50695">
              <text> 1970s</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="570390">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/41"&gt;University photographs, GV012-01&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50680">
                <text>GV012-01_UAPhotos_000106</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50681">
                <text>Zumberge Library. Students on stairs at main entrance</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50682">
                <text>Nature Trends</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="50683">
                <text> Roberts, Ed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50684">
                <text>Students on stairs leading to the main entrance of Zumberge Library, ca. 1973.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50686">
                <text>Grand Valley State University</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="50687">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="50688">
                <text>Allendale (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="50689">
                <text>Universities and colleges</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="50690">
                <text>Facilities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="50691">
                <text>Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="50692">
                <text>Students</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50696">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50697">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-NC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50698">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50699">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50700">
                <text>1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1024552">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="532">
        <name>black and white photo</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9425" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10246">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/e21747aeff1d1984fc0953d0bb79bd4f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>5896324742a7e517fcd6cf20e4fb7a68</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="170513">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86587">
                  <text>Civil War and Slavery Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86588">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765590">
                  <text>Slavery--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765591">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765592">
                  <text>United States--Politics and government--19th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86589">
                  <text>A selection of correspondence, diaries, official documents, photographs related to the American Civil War and to the institution of slavery, collected by Harvey E. Lemmen. The collection includes a selection of documents from ten states related to the ownership of slaves and abolition, correspondence and documents of soldiers who fought in the war and from family members and officials, diaries and letters of individuals, and a collection of mailing envelopes decorated with patriotic imagery.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86590">
                  <text>Lemmen, Harvey E.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86591">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472"&gt;Civil War and Slavery Collection (RHC-45)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/470"&gt;John Bennitt Diaries and Correspondence (RHC-43)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/471"&gt;Nathan Sargent Papers (RHC-44)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/478"&gt;Theodore Peticolas Diary (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War Patriotic Envelopes Collection (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/479"&gt;Whitely Read Diary (RHC-52)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86592">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86593">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86594">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86595">
                  <text>image/jpg; application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86596">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86597">
                  <text>Image; Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="248789">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170501">
                <text>RHC-45_CW92-2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170502">
                <text>Discharge papers of Jessie Robinson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170503">
                <text>1865-06-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170504">
                <text>United States. Army</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170505">
                <text> Robinson, Jessie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170506">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170507">
                <text>United States. Army. Michigan Engineers and Mechanics Regiment, 1st (1861-1865). Company C</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170508">
                <text>Discharge papers of Jessie (Jesse) Robinson from Company C of the 1st Michigan Engineers and Mechanics Volunteers, June 6, 1865.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170510">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170511">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170512">
                <text>Civil War and slavery collection (RHC-45): http://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025893">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23741" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="25988">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/b80e95eb81bb94b3139b8d4eafd15d7b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>48807762f66ccbeaaa2dd5e2091cf9d8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="433698">
                    <text>The Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project
Interview Log Sheet
Storyteller: Stella and Charles Royce
Interviewer: Rebecca Noricks
Date: 10/27/08
Time:
Facilitator: P. Littlewood
Location: Grand Rapids, MI
(0:00) Introductions
(1:50) They discuss how Chuck met Stella at church. He agreed to go meet Stella in
Mexico City and bought a car and drove down there 55 years ago
(3:15) Stella discusses the difficulties she faces during her childhood; not being able to
wash her hair for weeks, leaving the family, welfare, walking to school
(5:10) She talks about working for her room and board across the street from school and
she was very happy to do so
(6:45) She got a chance to go to college and worked in the registrar’s office. She signed
up for Foreign Service
(8:15) She was posted in the Dominican Republic and chauffeured around. It was nice
for two years. She then went to Mexico
(9:50) She talks about the highlight of her time here: Maria Callas performing
(10:40) She and Chuck met and had a quick courtship. “Marry in haste and repeat at
leisure”
(12:00) Stella discusses the importance of the arts- her daughter was a professional
harpist
(12:50) Chuck discusses his family; his mother was a pianist
(13:10) He discusses St. Sicilia; the mission has been the same for over 100 years; it is a
music center with 800 or more young people involved
(15:00) New Horizons band is successful around the country; St. Sicilia Center has
grown and bringing out great performances
(16:30) They discuss the ballet which was practicing in the basement of the Masonic
Temple before moving to a new space through aid
(18:20) Ballet space was a sign of Grand Rapid’s character; willingness to pitch in and
help

�(20:25) They discuss the schools cutting down on arts due to Michigan’s budget
problems. Importance of arts to building discipline, example of 40 students and having
the arts in their background
(23:00) Moving downtown 22 years ago- they were the only ones in the building at that
time
(25:00) Chuck talks about some of the movers and shakers
(26:00) They discuss the impact of the depression on themselves; importance of the
value of the dollar. They also talk about the reconstruction of some of Grand Rapids
(30:00) They talk about various people who planned for the future- Mayor, Dick
Gillette, others
(31:30) They talk about the importance of the arts in pulling more people/conventions
into Grand Rapids’ museums, symphony, etc. as forms of entertainment
(34:00) Community leaders; Dick Gillette, Frey Meyer, etc.
(35:30) The talk about the importance of encouraging the arts to children and
grandchildren
(36:25) They discuss the Stella Royce Piano Program teaching piano for young children
in collaboration with St. Sicilia

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="25989">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/ad91e24b1ad9c76f009c7f95d252bf0e.mp3</src>
        <authentication>18079ee720d1cc2f90f6449a9a3c1584</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="21">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433059">
                  <text>Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project Interviews </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433060">
                  <text>Philanthropy and society--Personal narratives</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765847">
                  <text>Family foundations--Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765848">
                  <text>Charities--Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433061">
                  <text>The Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project (MPOHP) was initiated in 2006 as an innovative partnership between the Council of Michigan Foundations, StoryCorps, Michigan Radio and the Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Leadership at Grand Valley State University to create an oral history of Michigan philanthropy. Additional video interviews were created by the Johnson Center for Philanthropy to add to the depth and breadth of the collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433062">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/516"&gt;Michigan Philanthropy Oral History Project (MPOHP) (JCPA-08). Johnson Center for Philanthropy Archives&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433063">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433064">
                  <text>2017-05-02</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433066">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433068">
                  <text>Sound&#13;
Text&#13;
Moving Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433069">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433070">
                  <text>audio/mp3&#13;
application/pdf&#13;
video/mp4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433071">
                  <text>JCPA-08</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="433072">
                  <text>2006-2008</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="571973">
                  <text>Johnson Center for Philantrhopy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="571974">
                  <text>StoryCorps (Project)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="4">
      <name>Oral History</name>
      <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433674">
                <text>JCPA-08_Royce-Noricks</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433675">
                <text>Conversation with Charles and Stella Royce</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433676">
                <text>Royce, Charles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433677">
                <text> Royce, Stella</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433678">
                <text>Grand Rapids, Michigan, philanthropists Charles and Stella Royce tell Rebecca Noricks, Communications Manager at the Council of Michigan Foundations, the story of how they met and about their passion for supporting the arts and commitment to their city.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433680">
                <text>Philanthropy and society--Personal narratives</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433681">
                <text>Family foundations--Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433682">
                <text>Charities--Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433683">
                <text>Women</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433684">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433685">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433686">
                <text>Sound</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433687">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433688">
                <text>audio/mp3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433689">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433691">
                <text>Grand Valley State University Special Collections &amp; University Archives, Johnson Center for Philanthropy Archives, Council of Michigan Foundations StoryCorp Interviews</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433692">
                <text>Johnson Center Philanthropy Collection (JCPA-08)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="433693">
                <text>Sound Portraits Productions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433694">
                <text> StoryCorps (Project)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433695">
                <text> Michigan Radio, Grand Valley State University Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="433696">
                <text> Dorothy A. Johnson Center for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Leadership</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="440334">
                <text>2008-10-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1029843">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22633" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="25090">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/429a098549d9ceb5af40d5923b0c1973.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f9a1060d2a0ed993b73c9f216483164f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="407596">
                    <text>1

Grand Valley State University Special Collections
Kent County Oral History collections, RHC-23
Mr. and Mrs. Francis T. Russell
Interviewed on October 4, 1971
Edited and indexed by Don Bryant, 2010 – bryant@wellswooster.com
Tape # 30, 31 (1:21:28)
Biographical Information
Francis Thayer Russell was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan on 21 June 1892, the son of Huntley
Russell and Clara E. Comstock.
Huntley Russell was born on 1 September 1858 at New Britain, Connecticut and died in Grand
Rapids on 9 December 1928. Huntley was buried in Fulton Street Cemetery. Clara Eglatine
Comstock was born in Grand Rapids in April 1866, the daughter of Charles C. Comstock and
Cornelia Guild. She died on 18 June 1935 and was buried in Fulton Street Cemetery. Huntley
and Clara were married in Grand Rapids on the 1st of September, 1884.
Mrs. Russell was born Lucille I. Hopson on 25 May 1894 in Grand Rapids, the daughter of
William C. Hopson and Frankie M. Hydorn. Lucille died on 19 October 1973 and was buried in
Woodlawn Cemetery in Grand Rapids. Her parents were married in Grand Rapids on 19
September 1889. William died in Grand Rapids on 9 March 1948 at the age of 91 and Frankie
passed away in Grand Rapids on 18 November 1958 at the age of 96.
___________

Interviewer: This interview with Mr. and Mrs. Francis T. Russell was recorded October fourth,
nineteen seventy-one. Ok. Go ahead; what were you going to say?
Mr. Russell: I was going to start to remember, to begin with, give my location at birth at
recorded in North Park Avenue and Terrace Walk, which, of course now Terrace Walk is
eliminated but North Park Avenue is still up there. The house which I was born in was torn down
and, turned into stores. But this is a rather unique location in that it was just across the street
from the Amusement Pavilion that my grandfather had built in the eighties sometime, along the
river bank for the amusement of people that might drive out from downtown, from the heart of
Grand Rapids or else come out on the, this dummy line that in the early days or the streetcar later
on. But the Pavilion was provided with quite a fleet of row-boats that could be rented and rowed
up and down the river and in the early days he had this side wheeler steamer that took a group up
to as far as the Plainfield Farm which was Grand Island. At present Grand Island’s about in front
of the Blythefield Club and this Farm was up in that general locality of the Blythefield Club. But
the, this Pavilion was a fairly good size and had a very large dance hall, had three storied, for one
of the attractions, there was a switch-back that ran from the Pavilion itself to another building

�2

perhaps oh, 150 yards away. And you’d get in this car and ride along as you would in a figure
eight or a jack rabbit or something like that over to this building and then you switched back and
then come back to the Pavilion again. Which was supposed to be quite thrilling at that time, I
think it was because it had some pretty good dips in it, although they weren’t loop-the-loops or
anything like that, but just a thrilling affair for grown-ups and youngsters at that time. But later
on, after this switch-back was given up, several years later the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe
Club was established in the building just south of the Pavilion; which used to house the sidewheeler, the steamer that ran up and down the river. And the steamer went over great, so the
Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club was formed and was very active in canoeing and shell racing
and used to take some their best crew members out to Peoria and one place or another where
they’d have some racing contests in the shells. Afterwards, the Boat and Canoe Club built north
of this location. North of the bridge and where the present, let’s see, I think the American Legion
is in there now, isn’t it. They used to be the last……
Interviewer: Who was? Who was your grandfather?
Mr. Russell: C.C. Comstock and he came in eighteen fifty-three, moving out from New
Hampshire. His father had been a farmer and sort of a half hearted carpenter, but he was never a
very productive along the farming lines and as I gathered, the soil was not too productive, in that
locality in which helped to encourage my grandfather at an early age to strike out west, which he
did and looked this territory over, some almost the age of between eighteen and twenty and
eventually moved out here and established himself in the lumbering business. At that time there
was very little rail communication here. He originally arrived by a steamer through Chicago,
then through Grand Haven and up the river. And then in his memoirs was one of the events
coming up the river he tells about on the boat, when it blew up, the boiler blew up at Grandville
and he was blown into the water. The helmsman was killed, but the other passengers seemed to
survive alright and get ashore and he walked from there up to just south of the Soldier’s Home
where he lived at that time. He had built out in the country there at rather an early age, or not an
early age, early in his lifetime and his home was on Boltwood Drive, which was built in eighteen
ninety, at that time. But this isn’t that I referred to when he was blown off the steamer he was
residing on Ottawa Street. That was so it wasn’t quite the walk as it might have been if he’d been
in the later house. He was interested in lumbering and later on building factory for the
manufacture of pails and tubs on the corner of Newberry, now Sixth Street and Monroe; used to
be Canal Street at that time. And that building is still standing on the northeast corner and his old
office building right across the street on the northwest corner is still standing at this time. He was
at one time, Comstock, Nelson and Matter in the manufacture of furniture and there was a great
deal of difficulty in transporting at that time and getting the finished product out into the
territories to be saleable. And it was eventually developed that he built some of his own railcars,
his own freight cars, to transport the furniture out of town. That was later on of course when the
GR &amp; I, and some other roads developed into Grand Rapids.

�3

Interviewer: He built his own freight cars, for what reason weren’t the railroads?
Mr. Russell: Well, the railroads weren’t equipped to apparently meet the requirements that he
thought should be necessary to take care of the product. And I don’t think that developed very
widely but I can gather in his memoirs that there probably weren’t more than three or four cars
that were built for that purpose. But his first interest in transportation apparently on his own hook
was building a dummy line from Sweet Street up to North Park, where he had the entertainment
enterprise. And this dummy ran fairly regular intervals between North Park and Sweet Street,
which was the limit of the streetcar line at that time- went as far as Sweet and then back
downtown. Then at that point they’d transfer to the dummy further north. And the later on as
time developed, the dummy line was absorbed by the streetcar, Grand Rapids Street Railway,
and electric cars were run on out there. But …
Interviewer: How, how was his street car run? Did he run on electricity, too?
Mr. Russell: Oh no, no this was before that, this was a steam dummy. It would carry a little
tender behind it and a passenger car and in the summer, the open passenger car, in the winter it
was closed. I think they had about, five cars was total equipment. But it afforded transportation
for a number of years and by getting the people out to his amusement resort and bathing beach,
which was also established out there on the west side of the river and they’d row across from the
Pavilion, go over there and go in swimming where there was a sand bar and a sand beach and
eventually that wore itself out. The swimming feature was given up and then it turned into just
farmland over there….
Interviewer: The river was pretty clean then in those days for swimmers?
Mr. Russell: Well yes, it was. I was always taught at that time that the river purified itself every
ten miles. That, whatever happened to it, after flowing over the gravel and sand beds that it
would be purified after ten miles of operation., We never thought of pollution at that time,
nothing of that sort. You couldn’t say it was as clear as Lake Michigan, but it was a much clearer
than we’ve been used to seeing it lately. I remember that the, the row boats, in front of the
Pavilion were attached to a series of booms that were floating in the river and these booms could
of course could, rise and fall with the variation of the river. And there was a tendency I recall a
moss gathering on the booms so it showed some pollution at that time. But, you’d get out of
those booms and then of course you couldn’t get too many of them [people] or they’d sink.
You’d have to go down, just a few at a time to get in the rowboats and then, then row wherever
you wanted to.
Interviewer: Did you ever go out to the amusement park, when you were a child Mrs. Russell?
Mr. Russell: North Park Pavilion?

�4

Mrs. Russell: I think I was out there to Sunday School Picnics. I think we used to have Sunday
School Picnics…I don’t remember quite so much. Well I remember all about its being there but
I’m afraid I didn’t play around there as much as you did.
Interviewer:

Where did you grow up?

Mrs. Russell: Well, I was born on North College Avenue about halfway between Leonard and
what’s now Michigan Street, was then called Bridge. And it was a plat that my father had bought
up there, a large piece of land; and our house was the only house on it. He built this house,
establishing the plat. And we used to walk a good distance of a half mile up Bridge Street to
school and think nothing of it. In those days, whether it (would) be summer or winter we’d go
home for lunch and go back again. But of course that’s unheard of now. And it occurs to me that
we used to go bobsledding right down those College Avenue hills. Either way, because we lived
right just halfway between. Then a little later on ‘course there were lots of houses built, largely
due to my father’s development. That whole section filled in, so we had neighbors, at that time.
I lived there until I was probably twelve or thirteen years old and then we moved down on Lyon
Street in one of these houses that are now being shown on the Heritage Hill tour, which intrigued
me. I went in to see it Saturday. I hadn’t seen it since about the year, what did I figure that out? I
think it was probably about nineteen eighteen. And I’ve never been in the house since we left it.
It was very interesting to see five apartments in it. I couldn’t quite picture that because they
hadn’t had that many people living there.
Interviewer: Whereabouts on Lyon is that house?
Mr. Russell: Four-forty.
Mrs. Russell: Near College Avenue. It’s a block between College and Prospect. It’s directly
back of Central High School. We, we owned the property, straight through from Lyon Street to
the Central High School line. We had a big tennis court back of the house that about half the
town used to make use of because there weren’t too many tennis courts then; and they’d all come
and warm up for the city tournaments, the city tennis tournaments. And so we, we got a lot of
circulation of people there while we lived there. And then at that time I attended the Central
Grammar School, which was down, at the corner of Barclay and Lyon Street. And of course
that’s since been torn down. It was a great big square building and very high on quite a hill that’s
since been leveled down, considerably. Then of course the next step was to go to the old high
school next door and then I eventually graduated my last year nine twelve I graduated from
Central High School. And then from that residence, my father built down on Madison Avenue. I
spent the rest of my life with them, I spent down there. I’ve always been around the parts here.
Interviewer: Where, whereabouts on Madison was that?

�5

Mrs. Russell: At the corner of Logan and it isn’t exactly the corner though, one house south of
the corner of Logan on the east side of the street. Right next to, well it used to be Henry Heald’s
house, a very old, old house, which was taken down, wasn’t it or is it still there?
Mr. Russell: Yes, it‘s turned in to a school.
Mrs. Russell: School now. Yes, it, it had quite a historical old house next to it. But, again my
father bought a piece of land out there and then sold off the lots to the various people that built
between our home and Logan and Morris Avenue and Madison. So we had a neighborhood that
developed all at one time practically and …..
Interviewer: What was your father’s name?
Mrs. Russell: William C. Hopson. People called it Hopkins or Hobson, it isn’t, it’s none of those,
it’s H-O-P-S-O-N. I hate to have it called otherwise. He came here, when did I tell you he came
here? Eighteen, hold that down here, I ought to, I hate to be inaccurate. (He) came to Grand
Rapids in the spring of 1870. Now that’s right, that’s when he came, he came here from
Ypsilanti; but he was born in Toledo, Ohio. And he came here with a widowed mother and he
was of tender age of about twelve years old when he came here and had a very heavy degree of
dependency on her part. So that, he used to go to night school and tried to pick up his education
and I think he went to high school until he was seventeen and I doubt he ever graduated. I don’t
think so. But he went heavily to night school. And then at that time he joined a metalworking
firm called Shriver-Weatherly. And in the course and learned the trade... he learned the metal
trade and worked hard at it I’m sure, because he was pretty vigorous at applying himself. Then
his spare time on holidays and nights he used to run a popcorn stand down on the corner of
Monroe and Lyon right beside of the Mays, where Mays is now. And he really could tell some
tall tales about how much money he’d make on July Fourth, and how far he could make the
lemonade go.
Interviewer: Was that a pretty big day in Grand Rapids, July Fourth?
Mrs. Russell: Evidently it was because apparently they had a parade. I think they always had a
parade that got everybody downtown. Then if he could get them downtown then he could catch
them for a popcorn ball or a glass of lemonade. I’m sure he said that he didn’t make lemonade
out of a single lemon. I think he bought something called citric acid and turned it out of that, and
consequently it was profitable. But he had kind of a struggle getting along. And he was sort of
proud of some of his success. He helped put the roof on, I think the post office, ahead of the old
post office. I don’t think this one was the one that was.
Mr. Russell: Oh, no it was….

�6

Mrs. Russell: …the one that preceded this one. But he used to like to talk about having helped
put the roof on the one, not the one, two ahead of our modern one; the one that preceded the
court building now at the corner of Lyon and Ottawa. Is that? Yes, Ionia and Lyon. And it was
the building ahead of that one I’m sure that he put the roof on. And or helped and he had some
rugged occupations all right. Of course he went in business after he worked for ShriverWeatherly; he went in business for himself. And he got a man to back him with money, some
money, and then after a period he was able to buy the man out and go out on his own. And he
continued until it became W.C. Hopson and Company which is still operating under the name
Hopson-Bennett now. And….
Mr. Russell: On Grandville Avenue, the building was built in nineteen-ten, that’s it was…
Mrs. Russell: Nineteen-ten. He built the building and ….
Mrs. Russell: He was a lover of automobiles and, I think the first time he ever saw an automobile
for sale was out at the, what do you call that?
Mr. Russell: West Michigan Fair…
Mrs. Russell: West Michigan Park, West Michigan Fair. Is that what they called it? West
Michigan, wasn’t there a park in there?
Mr. Russell: No. it was at Comstock Park.
Mrs. Russell: Out at Comstock Park. And they had a demonstrator of Oldsmobile, with a little, I
think a single lunger. I’m sure it was because it went by jerks and, it had a removable rear.
When we rode in it on Sunday why it had two seats, but all during the week when he was going
back and forth to work in it he had just a platform and slide the second seat off and put this
platform on. And the car wasn’t very dependable because they were the early days and the chain
kept breaking, no matter what they did to it; nobody really knew how to repair it. And this chain
would keep breaking so whenever we went for a ride on Sunday, the man who was the teamster
down at the factory and lived fairly near us, took the horses, they had a team of horses there, had
to stay home so he could be sure to come out and tow us in. So we spent, this poor man never got
a Sunday out when we were out riding. My father finally said well I’m going to drive that car to
Lansing because I’m going to take it right back to the factory. Everything in the world’s
happened to it, and Adams and Hart was the automobile agency here. They worked over it and
they hadn’t done very well by it so he got this teamster to say he’d go along with him and it took
him four days to make Lansing, partly due to the fact that the roads were so muddy. There
weren’t any paved roads at all. It was just all dirt roads. And they’d get stuck and then something
would break and they’d get that put together and fixed up and then they’d go a little further. But
they made Lansing. I don’t know whether he ever brought it back or not but he got to Lansing. I
always thought it was so amusing to be towed in, and I was so embarrassing to have had horses

�7

be pulling you when you had this good-looking car; and not very many cars in Grand Rapids.
There were very few. Then later on he got a fancy, for just a notional fancy, he thought the
Franklin car was the car. It couldn’t freeze and it was, oh it was just the car to have. So he stuck
to that pretty consistently. Then he got a notion that my mother might drive an electric car. She
wasn’t very brave about getting behind a wheel and so he got a Detroit Electric and, he jokingly
said to my mother, “Now Mr. Steinman is our city assessor and he lives just a block from us
here. Don’t drive around that way or he’ll raise our, what do you call it?
Mr. Russell: Personal property assessment.
Mrs. Russell: Yes, personal property tax. And so my mother went out with the man
demonstrating it, who was trying to teach her to drive it and she tried to turn the corner from
Fountain to College and she ran right up on Mr. Steinman’s lawn and, and the car stopped right
in his yard, which we always thought was very humorous.
Mr. Russell: It was a good start?
Mrs. Russell: You know, at that time I lived there on Lyon Street, Blodgett Hospital was on the
corner of College and Lyon. Only of course it was UBA Hospital before they changed the name.
But that presented quite a different picture with that hospital on the corner. Less than a block
away from us, it was. And of course that is right where Fountain Street School is now. That’s the
location where UBA was.
Mr. Russell: Fountain Street School?
Mrs. Russell: Yes.
Mr. Russell: UBA was United Benevolent Association. Did you ever hear of that?
Interviewer: No.
Mr. Russell: That was the hospital organization.
Mrs. Russell: It preceded; it’s the same hospital except that the Blodgetts put a put a great deal of
money into this hospital and in recognition they changed the name of it. I think they still, their
annual meetings refer to it as United Benevolent Association. I think the name has...
Mr. Russell:

Oh, is that?

Mrs. Russell: ….been fluctuated a little. I’m not sure of that, but I think so.
Interviewer: What was the United Benevolent Association?
Mr. Russell: I don’t know what denomination it was, do you?

�8

Interviewer: Perhaps it had some religious affiliation then?
Mr. Russell: Yes, it
Mrs. Russell: I don’t think so. I don’t think it is. No, I think it was more like, something instead
of the [Community] Chest; a group of private, contributors who united to build the hospital. I
don’t recall there was ever any religious…..
Mr. Russell: Well, now wasn’t Butterworth in operation at that time, too?
Mrs. Russell: No.
Mr. Russell: That was later on?
Mrs. Russell: I don’t think so. I think, I think UBA was the first one. I think. I hope they don’t
rely on my accuracy ‘cause I could be wrong and I could be corrected. I just remember what it
looks like. I’m sure it was there, when I was there.
Interviewer: Did your mother ever, did your father ever buy that electric car? Did you…..?
Mrs. Russell: Yes, we had about three of them. We had one right after the other. They were very
intriguing to operate because, in fact they created an awful problem for me to learn to drive a gas
car when I got married. I had to drive a gar car. His idea was it would keep me out of the gas car,
which he had, and the electric would be so much safer. And so I didn’t bother to learn to drive
his car at all. So when I got married all Fran had was a gas car. It presented a great problem
because an electric, all you did when you got in a tight place was pull everything off. Well, that
doesn’t work very well with a gas car. So that every time I’d get any place that was difficult, I’d
stall. The system was very interesting. It has two levers and that’s the two levers and the brakes
is all there is to the whole car really. You had five speeds and of course they weren’t exactly
racing speeds but you could, you’d operate with your right hand you did the steering (changing
side of reel) that’s just what it was like.
Mr. Russell: there was….
Mrs. Russell: And very clean cars. That was the nice part about it, there was no grease or oil or
anything like that about it. The car always, then of course you had to have it charged. We had a
charging arrangement in our garage and it would only go about, oh I think they said it would go
eighty miles on a charge. It never would. Fifty miles was about all they’d go on a good full
charge. So usually when you brought the car in, you put it right on the charge. And tried to keep
it pepped up so that you could use it for where you wanted to go. Fortunately the first one we
had, we lived on Lyon Street and we didn’t have a charger in the garage then. The garage being a
barn, we didn’t have a garage at all; it was an old barn out in back of the house. And our source
of electricity was down on Bond Avenue, that isn’t even there anymore, is it?

�9

Mr. Russell: No.
Mrs. Russell: Bond isn’t even…..
Mr. Russell:

It was the first block east of Monroe but it isn’t…

Mrs. Russell: No, it’d be right in between the gas company and the Old Kent Bank, wouldn’t it?
Mr. Russell: Yes
Mrs. Russell: Isn’t that about where it…
Mr. Russell: It was the first block east…
Mrs. Russell: There was a very good garage there. The best garage in the town and they were
rather, well they were kind of half ahead of their time, don’t you think they were?
Mr. Russell: Well, C.J. Bronson’s
Mrs. Russell: Bronson’s garage, yes, so that when we’d get out of juice, we could start at the top
of Lyon Street hill and make the garage on Bond Avenue very nicely. Just slide into it. Deader
than a doornail, because when an electric car is dead it’s awful dead. It doesn’t do a thing.
Interviewer: Why did he think that electric cars were safer than gasoline cars?
Mrs. Russell: They didn’t go so fast. They were slow, they were slow cars.
Mr. Russell: The highest speed would be thirty, perhaps thirty five, it wasn’t….
Mrs. Russell: Well, then I think they thought they were safer because they had fewer
adjustments; you didn’t have a clutch, you didn’t have to do anything about a clutch, you know.
It didn’t have to mesh or anything of that kind. You could be awful dumb and drive an electric,
and I don’t know, my father thought it was perfectly alright for me to drive that but he wouldn’t
listen to me driving a gas car. I don’t know quite what all that reasoning was, do you?
Mr. Russell: Well, when you’re limited to fifty mile radius you know, you can’t get very far
away from home, because you’d have to be sure to get back.
Mrs. Russell: I wasn’t that far away. I wasn’t trying to make distance.
Mr. Russell: They, they never got up any speed unless you were on the right side of a hill, then
you could do it, so like coming down Lyon Street or Bridge Street. But, then they’re very stable,
they’d climb a hill in great shape….
Mrs. Russell: They’d go through anything.

�10

Mr. Russell: If they were properly charged up.
Mrs. Russell: They’d just, the application, electricity was almost more powerful then gas, the
gas might jump you or something, but electric power just really, in fact I backed right straight
through this garage door once without raising it, so I know what it can do.
Interviewer: Do you remember the first gas station in Grand Rapids?
Mr. Russell: Oh, no.
Mrs. Russell: Let me see if I can think of an early one.
Mr. Russell: I think that would be….
Mrs. Russell: Where’d you get gas?
Mr. Russell: Bronson’s garage was where we…..
Mrs. Russell: Bronson’s the first, there on Bond Avenue. I’ll bet that was as early, did we go
way there for gas? Did you get gas from there?
Mr. Russell: Well at our house, we had a fifty gallon tank and the tank, the gasoline tank wagon
would drive up there and fill it up, periodically and then we’d have to pump out of that ourselves
and fill our tank through a chamois strainer to be sure that no dirt or water or anything else got
into the tank. It was very important to be sure that the gas was pure getting in there. It didn’t get
through any filter, pump or anything of that sort as it does now. It came right off the tank wagon
right into our tank and then we had to transport it in five gallon lots into our automobile tank.
And of course in those days the tank didn’t hold more than about ten gallons anyways so. Our
experience was the first Model-T Ford, ours was number seven ninety-nine of the Model-T. And,
we had that, let’s see, we bought that in nineteen eleven and in about three months, it was so
redesigned that we had to run ours back to the factory and have it rebuilt. They changed the
details of it from a bent bearing to roller bearing from a pump driven circulation for cooling the
motor to a thermo siphon and several refinements so that we sort of felt as if we’d helped them
develop the Ford in an experimental way in having such an early number. And that car basically
was quite reasonable at as I recall about six hundred dollars, but then you had to have the
windshield added and the speedometer and the gas headlights and the gas tank as the acetylene
tank, this was before electric headlights. And we had all these details added up you’re well over
a thousand dollars.
Interviewer: Oh, really?

�11

Mr. Russell: …to get the thing operating. But they’d sell the thing with kerosene lamps if you
wanted but that didn’t shine very far up the road. You really had to have acetylene gas headlights
to give you the real light.
Mrs. Russell: Didn’t you have acetylene gas in your house? We did.
Mr. Russell: Yes, before electricity was….
Mrs. Russell: Before they had electric….
Mr. Russell: Yes, we had….
Mrs. Russell: ….make it out of carbide, didn’t they? Put in big tanks.
Mr. Russell: Yes.
Mrs. Russell: It had something, looked like a furnace, did it?
Mr. Russell: Sort of, Yes and then, there were two systems….
Mrs. Russell: I can remember carrying buckets of carbide.
Mr. Russell: The calcium carbide would be, in one system would be dropped into the water and
then it forms acetylene gas and the tank would fill up. Then the other system was dropping water
on a sort of container of calcium carbide and you’d raised acetylene gas by that method. The one
method was you drop the carbide into the water and the other method was to drop water on the
carbide.
Mrs. Russell: What’s preferable? Why, why the difference?
Mr. Russell: Well, just two different processes. I don’t know, we thought that the best one was
the Davis process that we used at our house. Although at your house you had the Owens.
Mrs. Russell: I think we did.
Mr. Russell: Which was the, it is a….
Mrs. Russell: Do I remember seeing a tank, when it was full rise?
Mr. Russell: Yes, in either case, when the water came in contact with the carbide, it would form
acetylene gas and then the tank would rise and fill up and shut off the operation, so it wouldn’t
go too far. Then as you used the gas, the tank would recede and so the mechanism would start
the process again, dropping more carbide into the tank; or dropping more water on the carbide.
Interviewer: Where, where was the tank located?

�12

Mr. Russell: In the basement.
Mrs. Russell: In the basement, yes.
Interviewer: Was it in a…..?
Mrs. Russell: Looked a little like a furnace in that it was a galvanized iron cylinder sort of,
wasn’t it?
Mr. Russell: That’s right.
Interviewer: I see, it had a support…around it…
Mrs. Russell: And it had a cylinder within a cylinder sort of, isn’t that right?
Mr. Russell: That’s right.
Mrs. Russell: And this one that would rise was the inner cylinder, you see, they’d seed this stuff
into the bottom, didn’t they?
Mr. Russell: Yes.
Mrs. Russell:
And then as it formed the gas it would shove this inner cylinder up and I
suppose create the pressure that’d carry light around your house and was good light. Don’t you
think it was?
Mr. Russell: Oh yes, it was very, very nice…
Mrs. Russell: Very steady, it was a very steady light.
Mr. Russell: Bright light, this was in case you weren’t anywheres near the natural gas main, oh I
mean the city gas company. Where we were out there, we’re a long ways away from service.
Mrs. Russell: Now we weren’t very far. Why would we have had a …..
Mr. Russell: Well up on the hill, you’d be quite a ways from the central supply which was down
on Market and Wealthy, you know.
Mrs. Russell: They used to make that out of coal, didn’t they?
Mr. Russell: Yes
Mrs. Russell: Before the natural gas that they had.
Mr. Russell: Yes

�13

Interviewer: Do you, do you remember where the first parking lot was in Grand Rapids? Do you
remember a parking lot opening?
Mr. Russell: No, no I can’t, I can’t recall that …..
Mrs. Russell: You don’t mean a public one, just any one open to the public but not a city run?
Interviewer: Correct.
Mrs. Russell: Livingston Hotel…?
Mr. Russell: Parking lot?
Mrs. Russell: I thought that, when after that fire, wasn’t there one in which you drove in on the
tile floor. Do you suppose, I’m not real sure that’s right, but you know they had, what kind of a
room would you call it?
Mr. Russell: Foyer for a wagon.
Mrs. Russell: No, down under their basement room was a cocktail lounge we’d call it now but it
wasn’t back then. No. It was, but it was that type of place. They had entertainment there, evening
gatherings.
Mr. Russell: The saloon you mean?
Mrs. Russell: …then after the fire. I thought I remember driving in there on tile floor. They just
left the floor, the floor didn’t burn. Do you remember that or…
Mr. Russell: No, I don’t recall that.
END of Side I – cassette

CD is at Track 2 24:16

Mrs. Russell: I had a funny notion that was about as… I can’t re, I don’t think I remember
parking lots though very much.
Interviewer: Where was the Livingston Hotel located?
Mrs. Russell: The corner of Fulton and Division, the….
Mr. Russell: Southeast corner.
Mrs. Russell: Southeast corner.
Interviewer: Where Davenport business building?
Mrs. Russell: Yes…it, where they used to be, that corner.

�14

Mr. Russell: Yes, then after the Press building went in there and then Herald and ….
Mrs. Russell: Well, they didn’t go in after the Livingston. They were there at the time the
Livingston Hotel was there.
Mr. Russell: Oh, the Livingston didn’t extend up as far as Sheldon then?
Mrs. Russell: Oh, no. The Livingston’s about, a little bit bigger than the Davenport building, and
I think maybe the Herald took part of it and got a little bigger and maybe build...
Mr. Russell: Yes, I guess that’s right. It was …..
Mrs. Russell: But, that, I’m sure that the Press and the Herald were there be, right along with the
Livingston.
Interviewer: Where did you, where did you first live when you were married?
Mr. Russell: On Oakwood Avenue, just north of Coit. And that was, right after we’d platted the
farm out there. You see, we had the Comstock Dairy Farm; it was a hundred and sixty acres,
which is Riverside Gardens now and we had joined with Charles Sligh and Jay Post who had
frontage up on Plainfield and we were able to make our street extensions continuous from
Plainfield down to Monroe, in accordance with the drainage areas, like Comstock Boulevard,
now is the drainage area and Sligh Boulevard. And in that manner you didn’t run into these deadend streets and things of that kind when you were able to plat this in conjunction with the
adjoining owners, Mr. Charles R. Sligh and Jay Post. And this was the first street that we’d
extended from the city up North to the 3 Mile Road, which was the city limits at that time. And
our house was one of the first, three or four that were built on that street to open the plat. And
then subsequent to that, different sections in Riverside Gardens were put on as they could be
absorbed in the market.
Mrs. Russell: Oh, that was your business when I married you wasn’t it for a good many years. In
fact you still have a few lots haven’t you? Very few.
Mr. Russell: Oh, we’re down to about our last half dozen now but it’s pretty well developed up
there now But when we were married there was all open fields and we had one of the first houses
to be built on the plat; although preceding that, my grandfather had built a very substantial
residence on Boltwood Drive and my father and mother Huntley Russell and Clara Russell built
the large pillared house that’s still standing out there now, just off from Boltwood Drive. But at
that time these two houses were separated by the streetcar line that came by the Wealthy-Taylor
car line that ran through there to Comstock Park.

�15

Interviewer: Well now, as I am not familiar with that area of town in terms of the names of the
streets. As you drive on Monroe Avenue towards well out to the Riverside Park area, where the
park is, there’s …..
Mrs. Russell: They gave Riverside Park to the city, they, his family did.
Interviewer: Really?
Mr. Russell: Yes, that was known in our family as the flats and, we used to have to, in order to
raise any crops there at all which was mostly corn, we had to establish dikes, at the river bank to
keep the flood water out of that area. And we had pumps operating there pumping it out if it
broke at all. After, as time went on, we gave up that section for any residential purpose at all and
turned into, dedicated it to the city as a park. And Riverside, Comstock-Riverside Park
developed after that.
Mrs. Russell: Your plat would be directly east of Riverside Park. Isn’t that right?
Mr. Russell: Yes.
Mrs. Russell: The one that Riverside Gardens, that he’s talking about, where we lived. We lived
on one of those lots east of Monroe.
Mr. Russell: So Riverside Park is the property west of Monroe and Riverside Gardens is the
property east of Monroe, which is…
Interviewer: I see.
Mrs. Russell: (?) …and Mrs. Boltwood gave it to the city, isn’t that right?
Mr. Russell: Yes, Mrs. Boltwood did.
Mrs. Russell: Mrs. Boltwood; they were sisters - Mrs. Lucius Boltwood and Mrs. Huntley
Russell. They did, they did quite a lot. Well, this platting was done with both of them together,
wasn’t it?
Mr. Russell: Yes.
Mrs. Russell: It was in their names, of course.
Interviewer: When out in there off of Monroe, there’s a large old home that is totally unlike any
of the houses that are built in that area around it. It’s a huge home…
Mr. Russell: With columns?
Mrs. Russell: The columns?

�16

Interviewer: Did the columns face to the south?
Mr. Russell: No, they faced west.
Mrs. Russell: Yes, west. Let’s see.
Interviewer: Well maybe, maybe they do face west, and I just never….
Mrs. Russell: White is it, a white house, sort of?
Mr. Russell: Green roof?
Interviewer: Yes, right, right.
Mrs. Russell: There’s a drive going in around it.
Interviewer: I’ve never driven over to look at the house up close; I see it from the road
Mrs. Russell: I think that’s his home. That was…
Mr. Russell: Well, the house really faces west, but you approach it off from Boltwood Drive on
the south.
Mrs. Russell: Boltwood Drive. The south would be the entry you, you’d come in off, from the
south. So you probably thought that was the entrance you see. It is the biggest house out there
and it’s startling and it’s a very fine old home. It’s very beautifully built and is yet a beautiful
house. His brother lives there yet.
Interviewer: Oh, your brother still lives there?
Mr. Russell: Charles Russell, yes. And this was originally built on a five acre plot and the old
Comstock home was built on a five acre plot just to the west. And then would be platting and of
course this acreage was absorbed in lots and the lots on which these houses stood were materially
reduced in size. And it looks entirely different there now than it did when they were originally
put in in eighteen ninety and nineteen ten. It was just the days of those two original houses. And,
the farm buildings were at the juncture of Coit and Guild The dairy barn there had over two
hundred head of cattle and they had ran a milk route out of there to supply milk to certain
sections of the city.
Mrs. Russell: Isn’t that the... .wasn’t that right on the edge of the property that is now Riverside
School out there?
Mr. Russell: Oh, where the dairy barn was?
Mrs. Russell: The dairy barn?

�17

Mr. Russell: No the Riverside School is east of there; up on the rise, up on the hill.
Mrs. Russell: But I thought it went down to Coit. Doesn’t it, go way down to Coit?
Mr. Russell: No.
Mrs. Russell: Oh, I thought it did.
Mr. Russell: When you look back and think of that as a farm and supplying milk to the city, it’s
awfully hard to visualize now with all the houses and development that has taken place. But it
was , it was a very good, dairy farm and the property that adjoined it to the north and east, the
Nason farm, was subsequently purchased by the Charles Sligh; not Charlie Sligh, but his father,
with whom we collaborated on platting the property back in the, we were working on this in the
twenties, nineteen twenty.
Mrs. Russell: You haven’t said anything about the waterworks.
Mr. Russell: Well that was a double enterprise that my grandfather Comstock established to take
care of the water necessities of the pavilion and the dummy, which required a large amount of
water. Of course, that’s that was the motor powered thing they had to have plenty of water to
create the steam to keep the dummy going. And in order to keep the dairy farm up; [to] keep
plenty of water flowing to the cattle all the time, he established the water wheel in Lamberton
Creek where it crosses Coit, and pumped out of springs in the immediate locality of where the
stream comes down through there. And pumped up to a ten thousand gallon tank that stood just
south of Northwood, it’s known as Northwood now, and east of Coit. And from there, this water
was distributed to the dairy farm and to the North Park Pavilion. Then as the community grew
up, more people, more houses built and so forth, they attached on to this water supply and [it
was] known as the North Park Water Company. And it gradually grew and grew until at the time,
the city came out there and took it over we had about a hundred and fifty customers that [we]
were supplying out through North Park. And then when the city grew, the city limits was
extended out there, then this company had to be taken over by the city and of course the mains
reinforced and distribution enlarged and so forth.
Interviewer: Gee, your Grandfather Comstock was into everything, wasn’t he?
Mr. Russell: I guess he was. For one time he had a….
Mrs. Russell: You haven’t told…
Mr. Russell: ….five farms around town...
Mrs. Russell: Fran, I always thought that was interesting that during the Depression, what was
that in ninety-three?

�18

Mr. Russell: Oh, yes in ninety-three...
Mrs. Russell: He issued his own script. He had the Grand Rapids Chair Company, which he’d
built; the buildings still there on Monroe. And…
Mrs. Russell: Baker Furniture now, isn’t it?
Mr. Russell: Yes.
Mrs. Russell: Or else taken over by the….
Mr. Russell: I think….
Mrs. Russell: …subsequent merger, I don’t know.
Mr. Russell: But he originally built those buildings and, it was called Grand Rapids Chair
Company for years. Then across the street, across Monroe, he had a store, a general store, at
which his employees traded and they ran into this, financial difficulty in ninety-three, the panic,
they were shy of cash, as everybody was, but my grandfather established script known as
Comstock script, that he would pay his employees in the factory. And then they’d go across the
street and redeem it for groceries in the grocery store. And in this manner he weathered the storm
there for several months, I really don’t know the exact period. But it was an interim affair that
helped him keep going. He could still manufacture, he could still pay his employees.
Mrs. Russell: And they could still eat.
Mr. Russell: And still eat. It was a sort of self-contained unit there that made it possible for him
to operate during that period. I don’t believe it lasted so very long; but I don’t think it was an
extensive as our nineteen-thirty depression; but I really don’t know because I wasn’t around at
that time. But it was an interesting operation to be able to work this out with himself instead of
just laying these fellows off…
Mrs. Russell: I was resourceful.
Mr. Russell: …paid ‘em in the script so they could still maintain their domestic operation of
families and didn’t starve at all. But he was the mayor at one time, of the city. And he was also a
Congressman in Washington, for one term, on the Whig ticket; and in his memoirs he was quite
put out with the time that was wasted down there. So much time was killed in talk and not
accomplishing things.
Mrs. Russell: You must be talking about now (?)
Mr. Russell: And this, well that book right in back of you that was a written, his memoirs and we
typed them, had them typed and it’s quite, interesting, his….

�19

Mrs. Russell: They’re very historical accounts…
Interviewer: I bet it is.
Mrs. Russell: He was quite outspoken. He had definite ideas.
Mr. Russell: But he…
Mrs. Russell: I think there’s one of those in the library isn’t there?
Interviewer: Think so?
Mrs. Russell: They asked you for one. Didn’t I remember your giving them one? I think there is.
Mr. Russell: Z.Z. Lydens said that he had some good leads out of that in writing this last history
of Grand Rapids.
Interviewer: Oh, yeah?
Mr. Russell: He said he got some good information out of that. But, he wrote that at the time he
was in Congress because he had so much time on his hands down there. I guess he was not much
of a speaker and of course he didn’t have any priority, just being a freshman. And with so much
time on his hands he started writing this and followed through and in good shape so it’s made a
very interesting history for the family to refer to.
Interviewer: That’s it’s a nice…
Mr. Russell: But I think there’s a copy of that in the (library).
End of Reel I (#31)
Mr. Russell: ….That stuff was all by the boards
Interviewer: Where did they bring these logs down from?
Mr. Russell: Well, this is when they were still cutting within an eight or ten mile area say of
North Park, up around Rockford and Belding, Belmont and those places. And they’d, well,
they’re a good size log you know and they’d just pile ‘em on these, actually just runners there’s a front runner and a rear runner, and get a pole connecting them - then these logs would
really form the body of the vehicle. And they’d be stacked up there in great shape and it would
take a good sturdy team of horses, only during the winter of course when they had a good snow
on the ground. And then they’d take a load down there and our bobsled would hook a ride on this
team behind, go down the road perhaps a half mile or so and then catch another team coming
back.

�20

Interviewer: Were those logs white pine?
Mr. Russell: Oh, I really don’t know the composition; it might have been. Might have been oak
or elm or whatever was hanging around p there. You know these good sized trees we have out
here…
Mrs. Russell: Did they ever float them down the river?
Mr. Russell: Oh, yes.
Mrs. Russell: Do you know anything about that?
Mr. Russell: Yes, they floated them down the river and held them with certain booms down at
where the dam is now at, there’s one log jam I remember seeing just a little log[jam] at Leonard
Street when they got jammed up there one season. And there was in the spring when the floods
would come along, that was the time to dump ‘em in there and bring ‘em down to the saw-mill
which was down where the, about where the Grand Trunk Freight House is. And then my
grandfather ran this, saw-mill there and a lumber yard.
Interviewer: That was another enterprise, huh?
Mr. Russell: Well that was in connection with his furniture and so forth. Had to have lumber for
furniture to make pails and tubs; you had to have the lumber for.
Interviewer: Would you tell me that, we were talking before about the fact that the streetcars had
mailboxes on them and people could mail letters on the streetcar. Would you tell me again why
they had the mail boxes on the street cars?
Mr. Russell: Well, because they were afraid of strikes at that time on the railroads, on the street
railways.
Mrs. Russell: Street Railway.
Mr. Russell: And this, I can’t remember who was superintendent at that time, but he got the
bright idea that if we just turned this into a federal operation that would circumvent the strike.
And I think that was basically why it was done. Not necessarily for the convenience of the
populace so much as it was because it’d keep the railroad going. But it was a very handy thing,
particularly to us out there. That was quite… ours was the longest line in town. The WealthyTaylor line came out to Ramona and ended at North Park. That’s quite a distance, going down
through town, way out there and back again. And, it was…
Mrs. Russell: How far…?
Mr. Russell: I think eight miles from end to end.

�21

Mrs. Russell: How far out do you think it was developed out this way really, along the railway
line?
Mr. Russell: Well now you see I didn’t know so much about out here because I was always in the
North End. I was always a North Ender,
Mrs. Russell: Well I can, it seems to me that about at Plymouth the car would just tear through
the greater part of swampland and they’d always pick up speed and go, I thought….
Mr. Russell: Well, that was because there was, there was a slight decline there and …
Mrs. Russell: Then, then kept going.
Mr. Russell: Let’s see take from the intersection of Wealthy and Lake Drive. There’s a slight
decline which was, more accentuated at that time because it’s been filled quite a good deal there
to bring the street up.
Mrs. Russell I don’t think there were very many houses at all….
Mr. Russell: Oh, there weren’t, no…
Mrs. Russell: It was barren land that I remember.
Mr. Russell: It was swampy really.
Mrs. Russell: Between that and Ramona but Ramona was there a long time ahead of any houses,
wasn’t it?
Mr. Russell: Oh, yes. Ramona was an amusement park for the benefit of the railroad to bring
passengers out there, you see.
Mrs. Russell: And what was that beer garden that was there, it was a very famous one that was
there just about at the beginning of Ramona, too. What did they call it? A German name, a real
German name.
Mr. Russell: Oh, yes, that was, that was a good attraction there.
Mrs. Russell: Hubers.
Mr. Russell: Hubers Beer Garden.
Mrs. Russell: Hubers Beer Garden and there was a big one. It was a great big, well it was under
cover, it was a building and very popular. That was quite a place of entertainment…
Mr. Russell: Basically beer that.

�22

Mrs. Russell: ...too you know they’d not hard liquor but basically a beer garden that sort… that’s
what it was, all it was, wasn’t it?
Mr. Russell: And I don’t think…
Mrs. Russell: I don’t think they had food, I think it was just a beer garden. But I remember it
always there on the grounds, and it was right close to Ramona.
Mr. Russell: And then after that there was the Phoenix Beer Garden which stands where the,
which stood where the Yacht Club is now, that on that side of Lake Drive, or Lakeside Drive and
between Lakeside Drive and the lake. That was very popular beer garden too for some time.
Mrs. Russell: I don’t know that one.
Mr. Russell: But you see when they had vaudeville out there, they got a lot of patronage out of
Grand Rapids on the streetcars, those would be filled right up with, right up to the roof.
Mrs. Russell: Do you remember the…
Interviewer: In other words the streetcar owners in that, in those days, were they would devise
ways of getting the people to ride that train as much as possible?
Mr. Russell: Yes.
Interviewer: That’s why he built up Ramona, just to get people taking that long trip back and
forth, huh?
Mrs. Russell: It was done by the railway company, wasn’t it?
Mr. Russell: Yes, they owned the operation out there and ….
Mrs. Russell: Do you remember the Honolulu Car that Mr. Hanchett had?
Mr. Russell: Yes, he….
Mrs. Russell: …had all the wicker chairs in it.
Mr. Russell: Private car, called the Honolulu.
Mrs. Russell: He’d take his best friends out for a ride on the street cart and maybe take ‘em to
Ramona (and), but it was quite a car. It was shorter and smaller than most of the cars and very
nicely decorated. Of course it’d probably look funny now, but it was all wicker furniture and
they called it the Honolulu car. That was known all over town.
Mr. Russell: That was a result of his having taken a trip over to the Hawaiian Islands….

�23

Mrs. Russell: Oh, I didn’t know that.
Mr. Russell: And he brought back a couple of Filipino servants with him, you know.
Mrs. Russell: Well, well they were serving on it probably.
Mr. Russell: Yes.
Mrs. Russell: But I’ll bet that furniture all came from over there too cause it (?)
Mr. Russell: But you see that, it was Ramona at one end of the line and then the best days with
the West Michigan State Fair, or Comstock Park at the other end, gee that…
Mrs. Russell: That was a flourishing line.
Mr. Russell: This was a line….
Mrs. Russell; And skating in the winter, there was lots of skating on Reed’s Lake. And that a
street railway…
Mr. Russell: Streetcars were very…
Mrs. Russell: Streetcar was very busy, it really was.
Mr. Russell: Well just imagine having one go by every ten minutes, as we used to have. Gosh.
Better than any bus or anything else you see [now]. But you had to walk from here to the line to
get it, wherever you were. But when you look back on that, and think of how important streetcars
were gee that old stuff just phased right out.
Interviewer: Looking back and remembering the days when you were growing up and so on,
compared to today which age seems to be more pleasant? A better age to live in?
Mr. Russell: What do you mean is to whether you’d…
Mrs. Russell: Prefer…
Mr. Russell: ...Prefer this age or that age…
Interviewer: Yes.
Mr. Russell: Oh, what age, what age would?
Mrs. Russell: I look back about high school and college as, I don’t know, we had such a lot of
this kind of slow fun. It was slower paced. The whole thing had to be slower paced. You couldn’t
go tearing around at ten things instead of one; you did one thing and made a lot of it. But when I
think of your cottage down there at Ottawa Beach and the house parties that you had there and

�24

the fun we had going down and fooling around on the beach, now that wouldn’t be any fun, I
wouldn’t want to do it you know. Well, because the crowds, the cars and everything else, but
then there wouldn’t be anybody around then.
Mr. Russell: Well, let’s see…
Mrs. Russell: What do you think?
Mr. Russell: I think between fifteen and thirty about, those fifteen years that are between fifteen
and thirty….
Mrs. Russell: Well I think I’ve ….much older than too. I think I’d pick that out too.
Mr. Russell: Liquor wasn’t so important to you. You didn’t…
Mrs. Russell: You didn’t have it.
Mrs. Russell: It wasn’t a bit important.
Mr. Russell: You didn’t have any drugs certainly. And …
Mrs. Russell: No, we lacked that.
Mr. Russell: We had bicycles and roller skates, ice skates and then just boating.
Mrs. Russell: I think we always had boating, lots of sail boating, I, we had lots of fun sailing, of
course.
Mr. Russell: And the river was made much more use of then, with canoes and row-boats and
shells. You know what a shell is, don’t you?
Interviewer: Yes.
Mr. Russell: Single or double and four and so forth. And we had, well the boat club, they had a
two or three eights there, as well as singles and doubles and fours.
Interviewer: Did they have the, what are those, waterfalls, in the river then? Down, down…
Mr. Russell: Rapids?
Interviewer: Well, they were the, where now they’ve got little, I don’t know what you call ’em,
they’re not a dam, they don’t hold the water back but they….
Mr. Russell: Obstructions. Well they, they’ve been there only, I don’t think they’re more than
twenty five years old, I think they’re fairly recent. Because, I can remember a period when
during the summer the riverbeds looked pretty punk there, so many rocks and everything

�25

showing it, dried out rocks and moss and so forth and there was a period when they built five
obstructions you can’t call them dams you see just an obstruction, way across the river to hold
the water back in pools. And I think that’s what we’ve got there now, haven’t we? I don’t think
they’ve, I don’t think they’ve all been carried out. Of course, the big dam up above, (has) always
been something there.
Mrs. Russell: Well now, where it’s at. Where’s the big dam?
Mr. Russell: Well the big dam is at Allen Calculator and right across a …
Mrs. Russell: I can’t place there, I don’t know if…
Mr. Russell: Well, you know where Sixth Street is? Sixth Street Bridge.
Mrs. Russell: Oh.
Mr. Russell: Newberry Street?
Mrs. Russell: Yes
Mr. Russell: Just south of there; halfway between there and Bridge Street.
Mrs. Russell: Bridge Street?
Mr. Russell. Now that dam has always been there; and you know there were canals of either side
of the river, from that dam leading down parallel to Monroe. I can remember when it was open
there; an open canal, flowing under Bridge Street and then over into Bissell’s. It supplied them
with motor power and also to, that was a little bit before my time, Butterworth and Lowe
Machine Shop, south of Bissell Plant. Then on the other side it went down to the mills, to the
milling companies. Oh yeah, then also there was a mill on this side of the river too; the Valley
City Milling the rolling milling company, just north, well right where the post office is. Then on
the other side it was the Voigt Milling that’s just been closed but they were both operated by
what was known as runnel(?) stone; the water coming down this canal and they’d then take so
much of that water off of there and I don’t know how, what the runnel stone is but I just heard so
much about it.
Mrs. Russell: What is runnel stone?
Mr. Russell: Well. Runnel stone is a measure of water power.
Mrs. Russell: Oh.
Mr. Russell: Carried thru the turbines, don’t you see, to in place of steam power.

�26

Interviewer: Did either one of you go off to college, after high school or did you stay in Grand
Rapids?
Mrs. Russell: No, we both did. I went to Vassar, Vassar College out in Poughkeepsie, New York.
And I graduated from there; I was there four years. And you went to the University of Michigan,
didn’t you.
Mr. Russell: Yes, but I couldn’t get my grandson in the….
Interviewer: Who, Bill?
Mr. Russell: Bill, yes.
Interviewer: Where did he go to school? Mr. Russell: He’s down to State now.
Interviewer: He didn’t want to go to the University of Michigan?
Mr. Russell: He wanted to, they wouldn’t take him in.
Mrs. Russell: They delayed so long in deciding to take him in, I think he heard about May or
something like that, April or May and by that time he couldn’t wait that long so in the meantime,
he got set up here. We were very annoyed about it. Terribly annoyed. We’re heavy livers here in
Michigan, heavy taxpayers, and it doesn’t make me feel generous toward ‘em at all. Because he
was a good student, he wasn’t ….
Mr. Russell: Well, they took him in down there at State, he’s nicely located there, and he’s only
been there two weeks or so.
INDEX

A

C

Adams and Hart Agency · 7

B
Baker Furniture · 18
Blodgett Hospital · 7
Blodgetts · 8
Blythefield Club · 2
Boltwood, Mrs. Lucius · 16
Bronson, C.J. · 10
Bronson’s Garage · 10, 11
Butterworth Hospital · 8

Central Grammar School · 5
Central High School · 4, 5
Comstock Dairy Farm · 15
Comstock, Charles.C. · 1, 2
Comstock, Clara E. · 1
Comstock, Nelson and Matter · 3

F
Fountain Street School · 8

�27

G

P

Grand Island · 2
Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club · 2
Grand Rapids Chair Company · 18, 19
Grand Rapids Street Railway · 3, 21
Guild, Cornelia · 1

Phoenix Beer Garden · 23
Post, Jay · 15

H
Hanchett, Mr. · 23
Heald, Henry · 5
Heritage Hill · 4
Hopson, Lucille I. · 1
Hopson, William C. · 1, 5
Hopson-Bennett Company · 6
Hubers Beer Garden · 22
Hydorn, Frankie M. · 1

L

R
Ramona Park · 21, 22, 23, 24
Reed’s Lake · 24
Riverside Gardens · 15, 16
Riverside Park · 15, 16
Riverside School · 17
Russell, Charles · 17
Russell, Francis · 1
Russell, Huntley · 1, 15
Russell, Mrs. Huntley · 16

S

Lamberton Creek · 18
Livingston Hotel · 13, 14

Shriver-Weatherly · 5
Sligh, Charles · 18
Sligh, Mr. Charles R. · 15
Steinman, Mr. · 7

M

U

Mays (store) · 5
Michigan Soldier’s Home · 2

UBA Hospital · 7, 8
United Benevolent Association · 8
University of Michigan · 27

N
North Park Pavilion · 1, 2, 3, 4, 18
North Park Water Company · 18

O
Old Kent Bank · 9

V
Valley City Milling · 26
Vassar College · 27
Voigt Milling · 26

W
W.C. Hopson and Company · 6

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="25091">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/915db2a09cc37da9ce3a63df7a64951d.mp3</src>
        <authentication>f59ba150004fa7ac70e04596cc1fca86</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="16">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="407229">
                  <text>Grand Rapids Oral Histories</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="407230">
                  <text>Heritage Hill (Grand Rapids, Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765888">
                  <text>Local histories</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765889">
                  <text>Memoirs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765890">
                  <text>Michigan--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765891">
                  <text>Oral histories (document genre)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="407231">
                  <text>Taped and transcribed interviews conducted in the early 1970s primarily of the children and grandchildren of many of the founders of Grand Rapids, Michigan; many of whom were residents of the Heritage Hill neighborhood. Interviews were collected to develop a significant collection of oral resources that would supplement other primary and secondary local history materials. Initially funded as a private project, Grand Valley State College (now University) assumed responsibility for continuing the project until 1977.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="407232">
                  <text>Various</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="407233">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/452"&gt;Grand Rapids oral history collection (RHC-23)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="407234">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="407235">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="407236">
                  <text>application/pdf; audio/mp3</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="407237">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="407238">
                  <text>Text; Sound</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="407239">
                  <text>RHC-23</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="407240">
                  <text>1971 - 1977</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="5">
      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="407572">
                <text>RHC-23_30-31Russell</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="407573">
                <text>Russell, Francis and Lucille</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="407574">
                <text>Russell, Francis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="407575">
                <text> Russell, Lucille</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="407576">
                <text>Lucille Hopson was born May 25, 1894 in Grand Rapids. She was a graduate of Vassar College. Mrs. Russell died on October 20, 1973. Francis Russell was born June 21, 1892. Mr. Russell's grandfather was C.C. Comstock, founder of Grand Rapids in 1853. C.C. Comstock was associated with the Grand Rapids Chair Company. The Russell's owned the Comstock Dairy Farm, which supplied milk to 150 customers until the city took it over. The family gave Riverside Park to Grand Rapids. He died on August 1, 1984.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="407578">
                <text>Michigan--History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="407579">
                <text>Local histories</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="407580">
                <text>Memoirs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="407581">
                <text>Oral histories (document genre)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="407582">
                <text>Grand Rapids (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="407583">
                <text>Personal narratives</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="407584">
                <text>Heritage Hill (Grand Rapids, Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="407585">
                <text>Grand Valley State University</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="407586">
                <text>Women</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="407587">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="407588">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="407589">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="407590">
                <text>Sound</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="407591">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="407592">
                <text>audio/mp3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="407594">
                <text>Grand Rapids oral history collection (RHC-23)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="440400">
                <text>1971</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1029719">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9451" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10272">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/2e7a78932bd73d097411d5743eaf9221.pdf</src>
        <authentication>fb55b1b2fb04903381efa2e0ba7ff371</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="170888">
                    <text>���</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86587">
                  <text>Civil War and Slavery Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86588">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765590">
                  <text>Slavery--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765591">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765592">
                  <text>United States--Politics and government--19th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86589">
                  <text>A selection of correspondence, diaries, official documents, photographs related to the American Civil War and to the institution of slavery, collected by Harvey E. Lemmen. The collection includes a selection of documents from ten states related to the ownership of slaves and abolition, correspondence and documents of soldiers who fought in the war and from family members and officials, diaries and letters of individuals, and a collection of mailing envelopes decorated with patriotic imagery.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86590">
                  <text>Lemmen, Harvey E.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86591">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472"&gt;Civil War and Slavery Collection (RHC-45)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/470"&gt;John Bennitt Diaries and Correspondence (RHC-43)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/471"&gt;Nathan Sargent Papers (RHC-44)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/478"&gt;Theodore Peticolas Diary (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War Patriotic Envelopes Collection (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/479"&gt;Whitely Read Diary (RHC-52)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86592">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86593">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86594">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86595">
                  <text>image/jpg; application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86596">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86597">
                  <text>Image; Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="248789">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170855">
                <text>RHC-45_CW92-7-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170856">
                <text>Certificate of discharge and voucher for payment of Pvt. Henry Seele, 24th Michigan Infantry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170857">
                <text>1863-03-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170858">
                <text>United States. Army. Pay Department</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170859">
                <text> Seele, Henry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170860">
                <text>United States. Army. Michigan Infantry Regiment, 24th (1862-1865)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170861">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170862">
                <text>Certificate of discharge of Pvt. Henry Seele of Captain Edward's Company F of the 24th Regiment of Infantry Volunteers of the State of Michigan. Seele,a brewer, joined the Regiment in Detroit, and was discharged with a surgeon's certificate of disability. Voucher for payment of services rendered, paid March 3, 1863.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170864">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170865">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170866">
                <text>Civil War and slavery collection (RHC-45): http://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025919">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9446" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10267">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/6d549f52093b2bea656d377805bef103.pdf</src>
        <authentication>fe6ae9f23c27fed72e19399592d6762e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="170787">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86587">
                  <text>Civil War and Slavery Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86588">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765590">
                  <text>Slavery--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765591">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765592">
                  <text>United States--Politics and government--19th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86589">
                  <text>A selection of correspondence, diaries, official documents, photographs related to the American Civil War and to the institution of slavery, collected by Harvey E. Lemmen. The collection includes a selection of documents from ten states related to the ownership of slaves and abolition, correspondence and documents of soldiers who fought in the war and from family members and officials, diaries and letters of individuals, and a collection of mailing envelopes decorated with patriotic imagery.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86590">
                  <text>Lemmen, Harvey E.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86591">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472"&gt;Civil War and Slavery Collection (RHC-45)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/470"&gt;John Bennitt Diaries and Correspondence (RHC-43)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/471"&gt;Nathan Sargent Papers (RHC-44)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/478"&gt;Theodore Peticolas Diary (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War Patriotic Envelopes Collection (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/479"&gt;Whitely Read Diary (RHC-52)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86592">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86593">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86594">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86595">
                  <text>image/jpg; application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86596">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86597">
                  <text>Image; Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="248789">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170774">
                <text>RHC-45_CW92-7-28</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170775">
                <text>Voucher to 1st Lieut. George T. Shaffer, 19th Michigan Infantry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170776">
                <text>1863-10-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170777">
                <text>United States. Army</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170778">
                <text> Shaffer, George Thomas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170779">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170780">
                <text>United States. Army. Michigan Infantry Regiment, 19th (1862-1865)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170781">
                <text>Surgeons</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170782">
                <text>Voucher to 1st Lieut. George T. Shaffer, Company A, 19th Michigan Infantry, paid Oct. 31, 1863.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170784">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170785">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170786">
                <text>Civil War and slavery collection (RHC-45): http://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025914">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9433" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10254">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/b211c001e783236ff9f91ea58c376da7.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3b98b426ca4fd092663026594d0a417b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="170617">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86587">
                  <text>Civil War and Slavery Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86588">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765590">
                  <text>Slavery--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765591">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765592">
                  <text>United States--Politics and government--19th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86589">
                  <text>A selection of correspondence, diaries, official documents, photographs related to the American Civil War and to the institution of slavery, collected by Harvey E. Lemmen. The collection includes a selection of documents from ten states related to the ownership of slaves and abolition, correspondence and documents of soldiers who fought in the war and from family members and officials, diaries and letters of individuals, and a collection of mailing envelopes decorated with patriotic imagery.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86590">
                  <text>Lemmen, Harvey E.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86591">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472"&gt;Civil War and Slavery Collection (RHC-45)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/470"&gt;John Bennitt Diaries and Correspondence (RHC-43)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/471"&gt;Nathan Sargent Papers (RHC-44)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/478"&gt;Theodore Peticolas Diary (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War Patriotic Envelopes Collection (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/479"&gt;Whitely Read Diary (RHC-52)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86592">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86593">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86594">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86595">
                  <text>image/jpg; application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86596">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86597">
                  <text>Image; Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="248789">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170605">
                <text>RHC-45_CW92-7-16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170606">
                <text>Voucher to 1st. Lieut. A. Porter Sinclair, 14th Michigan Infantry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170607">
                <text>1864-04-16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170608">
                <text>United States. Army</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170609">
                <text> Sinclair, A. Porter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170610">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="170611">
                <text>United States. Army. Michigan Infantry Regiment, 14th (1862-1865)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170612">
                <text>Voucher to 1st. Lieut. A. Porter Sinclair of Company K, 14th Michigan Infantry, paid April 16, 1864.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170614">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170615">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="170616">
                <text>Civil War and slavery collection (RHC-45): http://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025901">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="29555" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="32738">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/47bc1a8e5425c33c66c48fe57c5a5943.mp4</src>
        <authentication>662c6efa05430013ec4c47db41d5b579</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="32739">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/46866d3a931b98b746cbd5afcc88ff94.pdf</src>
        <authentication>80fc66e8de1cb25ab2697bc74f6b7532</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="557990">
                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans History Project Interview
Lloyd and Grace Smock
World War II
Total Time: 1:06:30
Early Childhood and Birth (0:00:17)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Grace Morley (now Smock) was born in Wyandot, Michigan in 1925.
(00:31) Lloyd Smock was born in Wyandot, Michigan in 1921.
Grace had one brother and attended High School in Wyandot.
Lloyd attended High School in Wyandot and his father worked as an accountant.
Grace’s father worked as a pipefitter, and her mother worked as a homemaker.
Grace and Lloyd attended high school in Wyandot.
(0:10:30) Grace graduated high school in 1943 and Lloyd graduated in 1939.
Lloyd attended Western Michigan College, and he was there when Pearl Harbor
was attacked.
(0:12:00) Lloyd joined up with the Air Force in February 1942, but he was not
called up to active duty until February 1943. He was sworn into the inactive
reserve in July, 1942.
(0:13:40) Grace had tried to visit a Naval Station on the day Pearl Harbor was
attacked. She was not let in, and then heard about the attack on the radio.

Training (0:15:30)
•
•
•
•
•

•
•

Lloyd took his basic training in Fresno, California.
(0:17:17) He then attended on-the-site pilot training in Reno, Nevada at the
University of Nevada. He had an instructor who was an Alaskan bush pilot.
(0:18:28) He was then sent to Santa Ana, California where he took intense
coursework. However, shortly before he was to graduate, he was eliminated from
the program due to high altitude night blindness.
(0:19:08) He was then sent to Amarillo Air Force Base, Texas, where he was
approached about he Army Specialized Training Program. He applied and was
accepted.
(0:19:43) He was subsequently sent to Oklahoma A&amp;M and then to Lehigh
University for training. The training program sent two people to work on the
Manhattan Project. He was not sent, however, and was assigned to the Signal
Corp, specifically the 56th Signal Repair Company, with whom he worked on a
base in Texas.
(0:22:01) The main compliment of the 56th was a National Guard company from
Minnesota.
(0:22:29) Was then sent to Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, where he remained until
the Battle of the Bulge broke out in Europe. The base was closed and all of the
men were sent to Fort Polk, Louisiana for intensive infantry training.

�•

•
•

•
•
•
•

•
•
•

(0:23:10) Half of the men at the camp were sent to Europe as replacements for the
men lost at the Battle of the Bulge. The other half were reorganized and sent to
TX and then to Boston where they were shipped to Europe as the 56th Signal
Repair Company. Lloyd was in the latter group.
(0:24:36) They shipped out of Boston, Massachusetts April 16, 1945 for Le
Havre, France. He was sent on the USS Washington. They didn’t encounter any
danger on the crossing.
(0:26:05) They moved inland to Rouen, France once they landed, to Camp Lucky
Strike. VE Day occurred while they were at the camp. Their main objective was
to help attended to the American POWs that were being released from German
prison camps. They did not deal with the hospital casualties, however. They
worked primarily logistical support for the effort.
(0:28:45) They also did some work destroying German stockpiles of electronics in
Belgium.
(0:30:50) Grace worked in personnel at a factory from 1943-1947, and she left the
company when she was expecting her first child.
(0:33:29) Lloyd was given orders to report to Marseilles, France where he
boarded a ship to Manila, Philippines.
(0:34:55) They sailed through the Panama Canal, and was around 600 miles south
of Hawaii when the ship got word about VJ Day. Their ship circled for some time
before they were given orders to continue sailing for the Philippines because they
had many doctors and nurses on board to assist with POWs coming out of
Japanese prison camps.
(0:35:38) He was sent to a camp in San Fernando, north of Manila. There, he
helped with warehouse sorting and helping to root out a couple of Japanese
soldiers that were still hold up in the hills.
(0:37:08) His unit was going to be part of the invasion of Japan if it would have
occurred.
(0:38:40) They were in the Philippines for 7 months, leaving in March 1946. They
were shipped to Oakland, California and sent to Camp McCoy, Wisconsin by
train for discharge.

Post-War (39:13)
• Lloyd was well received upon his return home.
• (40:10) He was able to get work at Chicago and Southern Airlines in Detroit,
Michigan, however he eventually went back to working at Wyandot Chemicals.
• Lloyd and Grace met at a dance in 1946 and married in 1947.
• Lloyd eventually got a job at a bank.
• Grace worked in the legal business until 1976 when she began caring for her
parents
• (0:53:43) Lloyd joined the Masons in 1955 and Grace joined Eastern Star in 1954.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="30">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="496643">
                  <text>Veterans History Project</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="565780">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. History Department</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="565781">
                  <text>The Library of Congress established the Veterans History Project in 2001 to collect memories, accounts, and documents of U.S. war veterans from World War II and the Korean War, Vietnam War, and conflicts in the Middle East and elsewhere, and to preserve these stories for future generations. The GVSU History Department interviews are part of this work-in-progress, and may contain videos and audio recordings, transcripts and interview outlines, and related documents and photographs.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="565782">
                  <text>1914-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="565783">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="565784">
                  <text>Afghan War, 2001--Personal narratives, American</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765929">
                  <text>Iran Hostage Crisis, 1979-1981--Personal narratives, American</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765930">
                  <text>Korean War, 1950-1953--Personal narratives, American</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765931">
                  <text>Michigan--History, Military</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765932">
                  <text>Oral history</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765933">
                  <text>Persian Gulf War, 1991--Personal narratives, American</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765934">
                  <text>United States--History, Military</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765935">
                  <text>United States. Air Force</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765936">
                  <text>United States. Army</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765937">
                  <text>United States. Navy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765938">
                  <text>Veterans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765939">
                  <text>Video recordings</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765940">
                  <text>Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Personal narratives, American</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765941">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="565785">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="565786">
                  <text>Smither, James&#13;
Boring, Frank</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="565787">
                  <text>Veterans History Project (U.S.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="565788">
                  <text>RHC-27</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="565789">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="565790">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/455"&gt;Veterans History Project interviews (RHC-27)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="4">
      <name>Oral History</name>
      <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="557963">
                <text>SmockLG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="557964">
                <text>Smock, Lloyd and Grace (Interview outline and video), 2005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="557965">
                <text>Smock, Lloyd</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="557966">
                <text> Smock, Grace</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="557967">
                <text>Lloyd and Grace Smock were both born in Wyandot, Michigan. Lloyd served in the Army during World War II.  He served in the 56th Signal Repair Battalion. His unit was initially sent to France and Belgium, however after VE day they were sent to the Philippines. Generally, they spent their time destroying enemy electronics stockpiles and equipment. When Lloyd returned, he met and married Grace. Lloyd worked at a bank and Grace worked in the legal business.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="557968">
                <text>Collins Sr., Charles E. (Interviewer)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="557969">
                <text> Collins, Carol (Interviewer)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="557971">
                <text>Oral history</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="557972">
                <text>Veterans History Project (U.S.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="557973">
                <text>United States--History, Military</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="557974">
                <text>Michigan--History, Military</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="557975">
                <text>Veterans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="557976">
                <text>Video recordings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="557977">
                <text>United States. Army</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="557978">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="557979">
                <text>Women</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="557980">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="557981">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="557982">
                <text>Moving Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="557983">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="557988">
                <text>Veterans History Project (U.S.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="557989">
                <text>2005-12-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="568038">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/455"&gt;Veterans History Project Collection, (RHC-27)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="795504">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="797541">
                <text>video/mp4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1031625">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9384" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10202">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/4be56a8a81f6a21d96dffe3fa2c219e6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d23cd698988ed82e153fe0da881af131</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="169812">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86587">
                  <text>Civil War and Slavery Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86588">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765590">
                  <text>Slavery--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765591">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765592">
                  <text>United States--Politics and government--19th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86589">
                  <text>A selection of correspondence, diaries, official documents, photographs related to the American Civil War and to the institution of slavery, collected by Harvey E. Lemmen. The collection includes a selection of documents from ten states related to the ownership of slaves and abolition, correspondence and documents of soldiers who fought in the war and from family members and officials, diaries and letters of individuals, and a collection of mailing envelopes decorated with patriotic imagery.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86590">
                  <text>Lemmen, Harvey E.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86591">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472"&gt;Civil War and Slavery Collection (RHC-45)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/470"&gt;John Bennitt Diaries and Correspondence (RHC-43)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/471"&gt;Nathan Sargent Papers (RHC-44)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/478"&gt;Theodore Peticolas Diary (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/476"&gt;Civil War Patriotic Envelopes Collection (RHC-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/479"&gt;Whitely Read Diary (RHC-52)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86592">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86593">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86594">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86595">
                  <text>image/jpg; application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86596">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86597">
                  <text>Image; Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="248789">
                  <text>1804-1897</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="169775">
                <text>RHC-45_CW16195</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="169776">
                <text>Voucher to Lieut. Col. George Spalding, 18th Michigan Infantry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="169777">
                <text>1862-02-25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="169778">
                <text>United States. Army</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="169779">
                <text> Spalding, George</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="169780">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="169781">
                <text>United States. Army. Michigan Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="169782">
                <text>Voucher to Lieut. Col. George Spalding, 18th Michigan Infantry, paid Feb. 25, 1862.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="169784">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="169785">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="169786">
                <text>Civil War and slavery collection (RHC-45): http://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/472</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025861">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
