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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans History Project Interview
World War II
Joy Lillie
Length of Interview: 20:23
(00:06)
XX: Now tell me your name again.
JL: Joy Lillie.
XX: Are you from this area?
JL: I was born in Coopersville. Always lived here all my life.
XX: I see. And your connection, as far as you’d like to talk about tonight, as far as World War
II. Were you in the service yourself?
JL: I was in the 51st Field Hospital.
XX: So you were one of the WACs?
JL: No, the Nurse’s Corp.
XX: The Nurse’s Corp, okay.
(00:34)
JL: We were with the hospital. The Nurse’s.
XX: Were you a nurse, prior to you doing this?
JL: Yeah. I was a nurse at home. Graduated from St. Mary’s in Grand Rapids. And then I went
into the service. And I got assigned to Africa first.
XX: Were they soliciting people like yourself?
JL: Oh, yeah. I volunteered. I volunteered while I was in Detroit. And that was good.
SS (someone witnessing interview): Without Dad knowing? Did you talk to Dad first? About
it.
JL: No, I hadn’t talked to Dad and Mother about it. (laughter) I had a hard time getting in
nurse’s training with them, let alone joining the Army. But we did it.
(01:29)

�XX: So you didn’t have much training when you were in the Army? You were already
trained…
JL: Yeah. I was trained before I went in. We went right into the hospital. As soon as I joined
the service, I went right onto the hospital floor.
XX: And so when you left this country, the first place you went was where?
JL: North Africa. I was there nine months, doing nothing. We were assigned to a hospital ship,
used to bring back wounded soldiers. Well, we got over there and there were several units like
the one I was in. And they had just disbanded them. And so we were left in North Africa for
nine months, before we got back to the States. We didn’t do anything. We were just sitting in
the…
XX: What part of North Africa were you in?
(02:18)
JL: The north part near Iran. That’s where we were.
XX: It wasn’t a nice vacation spot.
JL: Well, it was. It was right on the sea. It was right on the Mediterranean Sea. It was beautiful
during the day but it was cold at night.
XX: What did you do to occupy your days for nine months?
JL: Well, we did nothing. We did nothing. Went to church. They had church every night so we
could go to church and we just wasted away, doing nothing.
(02:46)
XX: Is that right? So then you came back to the United States.
JL: I came back to the United States and within a couple weeks, I was reassigned to the field
hospital.
XX: Where?
JL: I was in South Carolina.
XX: I see.
JL: And was reassigned to the 51st Field Hospital. That was ready to go overseas, but one of the
nurses got pregnant so they had to get a recruit. And I had all of the overseas gear and
everything, so I was picked to go with them. Which made us all unhappy that we had to go
overseas so quick. But that didn’t matter. We went. It was a good unit. I was glad I was in it.

�(03:36)
XX: I’m going to…this gentleman is going to take over for me. She was in Africa and then
back here, and she’s about to go over again.
FV (female voice): Is that when you went to Normandy? When you went back a second time?
JL: Yeah.
(mixed conversation as interviewers change)
(04:37)
JL: Well, we were stationed on land. The hospital was there on D+2, and the nurses arrived on
D+6, of the invasion.
MV: How soon was it before you started seeing people come back to your hospital?
JL: Well, we had patients right away. And the boys and the officers took care of them, til we
got there, and then the nurses did their job, taking care of patients. And it was a story when we
got off the ship, the ship that we had landed at Normandy on, we had to crawl down a ladder to
get to the landing boat, and then the landing boat took us to shore. And then the commanding
officer that took care of us, we had to walk up a hill, and he said, now be sure you stay in line
because it hasn’t been mine-detected yet. So for sure we didn’t stray off of where we were
going. We were so scared, we were hearing noises and bombing and stuff. We were scared
enough without that on our heads.
(05:48)
JL: As we went up the hill, a funny experience happened. We, the enemy got pretty strong, so
we got off and got in a pill box. That the Germans had left. And there was a little sailor in there
and he was wounded. Not bad, but he was wounded. And he said, I wondered what all of these
women were doing in a place like that. He said. Eighteen women, we were divided into
platoons and there were eighteen of us. And he said, what in the hell are you doing here?
MV (male voice): When he found out, I bet he was pretty happy.
JL: Yeah. He was pretty happy. He had to wait to get fixed and he was wounded bad, so he was
taken later, fixed later. But that was an experience, going up that hill. But we landed on D+6,
and the enemy had been pushed back quite a ways, by that time. So by the time we got the
hospital set up, it was…we were stationed there a long time, before we got moved.
(06:54)
JL: And as it moved, our hospital was divided into three platoons. So we hopscotched each
other. We’d get all the patients healed enough to go back, and then another company would
have moved in ahead of us. And then we’d move ahead of them. And that’s the way the platoon
worked. So it was good, one of our platoons was always close to the lines. One time, our
commanding officer was pretty good about getting us close to the lines, he was old Army.
Regular Army, and he was pushy. And he got us too close to the lines one time. We got pushed

�back about a mile, in a ditch, overnight. Because of the air raids and stuff was too strong, we had
to move back. And that was an experience.
(07:44)
JL: We had a girl from the Headquarters with us that night, and she hadn’t been into the lines
that long. She was pretty scared. But that was what happened. And we went over to Germany,
through France, first. Followed the lines into Germany. We had one real bad part, at that time.
One of our units, in Germany, [Rockun] the town was. And the boys had been left out in the
field too long and they had gotten pneumonia. And that was the one place that we lost a lot of
soldiers. They had gotten pneumonia and we couldn’t save them. It was a very depressing set
up for us, because we didn’t usually lose many. That was real depressing, that time.
MV: Was that during the Bulge?
(08:47)
JL: Hmmm?
MV: Was that during the Bulge?
JL: No, the Bulge was later. Later after the war was over, the Bulge was going. But as the field
progressed towards the Germans, we got set up. They sent platoon after platoon. And we
covered a lot of territory after that, the lines were moving fast. We covered a lot of territory in a
short time. Then, after the war, or near when the war ended, we got this Battle of the Bulge. I
don’t know if you guys remember about that.
(09:25)
JL: But we were in Germany at the time, but we got pulled back to Belgium. Wei, a town by the
name of Wei, Belgium. It was a school that was set up as a hospital and we had patients from all
over. We had German patients and American patients and everything, all together. Cause there
were so many wounded at that time. And that was our story of the Bulge, that we landed there.
And that was the end of the war. When the Bulge finished, that was the end of the war for the
Germans. So then we were stationed in Russia, once. Well, we were on leave then. We were
just set up for patients of our own, our own wounded boys and so forth. If they shot their toe off
or something, in excitement. Something like that, that’s the kind of patients we got then.
(10:25)
JL: So, then, as we started home…I was going to tell you about Russ. When we were in the
fighting yet, I got leave to go down and see him. I was in 1st Army and he was in 7th Army.
My commanding officer got me a jeep and a driver and they drove me down to where Russ was.
And as I got there, he was coming up to see me. He’d gotten a jeep and was on his way up to see
me. So that was a very disappointing trip for me.
(10:59)
JL: But, we turned around and came back.
MV: Did you see each other?

�JL: Nope. We got together…he had boils on his legs, so the commanding officer of my platoon
put him in the hospital, so his leave didn’t get started until he left the hospital. So we had some
time together that time. That was exciting. But that’s about the history of my trip.
(11:24)
FV: How about when you flew in a P-48?
JL: Well, that was one time when I was trying to see Russ too, one time. I flew in a P-48.
From, gosh, I can’t remember. We went to Nuremberg. Where he dropped me off. But that was
exciting, riding in the back of the driver, or the pilot, you know. But anyway, that was good.
That was a good ride.
MV: Did you ever have to treat prisoners?
JL: Oh, yes. We treated them right along with Americans. If they were wounded, we had to
take care of them too. We had an experience with one. He was a captain and he was wounded.
And he spoke English real good. But he wouldn’t help us with his companions. They were
scared that we were going to kill them, and all that stuff that they’d been told that we would do.
He wouldn’t help us a bit. Not tell them that we were just trying to help them, or anything. But
eventually, he talked a little bit more but he was bad, cause he was bad for the morale of his own
soldiers.
(12:32)
JL: Because he didn’t let them know that we were really trying to help them and not hurt them.
But, yes, every set up, we had Germans, too.
MV: Now when you moved ahead, set these hospitals up, these tents, did somebody take them
down for you and set them up? Was there a crew who did that?
JL: No. We had the hospital and when we got enough blood and stuff in them, and we got them
ready so that they could transport back. To the Evac hospital, which followed the field hospitals.
And they kept them and they sent them back to the central surgical place. But we were the first
ones on the line. There were several hospital platoons. And we were right on the line. As soon
as the collecting station got them, we got them. We had bad patients, wounded bad. There were
stomachs and chests and amputations, and everything, we got, because they couldn’t go any
farther back until they were treated. So that was the kind of patients that we had.
(13:48)
JL: We had good surgeons, special surgeons. One for chests, one for stomachs, one for
amputations, so we had all kinds of good surgeons. They worked long hard hours too.
MV: Now what kind of a facility did you stay in?
JL: We had tents. We had tents. There were six of us to a tent.

�MV: So there were people who were in the medical corp who would pull those down and move
them ahead?
JL: Oh, yeah.
MV: Each time, for ya?
JL: There would always be somebody ahead. That’s the way we did it. One set up we had,
which was real bad. It was real cold, and we were in tents. The hospital was in tents and it was
so cold that the blood wouldn’t flow. So the engineers came and set up pot-bellied stoves to
warm up the area, so that the blood would flow. That was a bad set up, because it was so cold
and it was bad. But we didn’t lose too many due to that. But it was cold. Bad set up.
(14:59)
JL: We had all kinds. We’d set up in schools, mostly. If we could get into a town that had a
school vacant. Or we made it vacant. And we’d put our hospitals in the schools, instead of the
tents. But tent set ups were hard. We had a lot of rain and stuff. And engineers would come in
and put boards down and stuff, so we could walk between the patients beds and stuff. Engineers
did a good job, helping us. So that was good.
MV: How did you get back to the United States then, when the war was all over?
JL: Well, we were, after the war ended, we were stationed in different places until we got, until
our time come up. I had more experience overseas so I got back before my husband did. He had
more time in the Army, but he had more time in the States than I did overseas. So I got home
before he did. We’d go to these rest areas, until the boats came that we could go back on. But
we were stationed in a rest area until we had a boat to come home. Then we’d come home by
boat.
(16:14)
MV: Did you have to come home on a hospital ship?
JL: No. We didn’t. Cause we were all healthy. So we didn’t have to. We went over on one.
We come back once, on a hospital ship full of patients. We did that once. So that was good.
The boys were all good, waiting to go home. They were wounded but they were waiting to go
home. That was a good set up. The hospital ship, though, was lots less even to ride in. it wasn;t
a very big ship, like St. Mary’s and the others one were. But, it was…I didn’t get sick because I
got a good stomach, I guess. But a lot of them did get sick. Because we slept in the…our part of
the ship had five beds up, that we crawled into to sleep. But it was kind of weary, for some of
us.
(17:23)
JL: A lot of things happened. Another time, one of the things was a no-no. We’d gotten a
vacation in Paris. When our platoon was down, we got a trip to Paris and we had a… oh,
shoot…ride, not in a truck…but an ambulance. An ambulance truck. And we had six of us, in
this ambulance, riding to and from Paris. And we’re looking out and we saw a German tank out

�in a field. And they says, oh, let’s go see that. Of course, that was off limits, too, because we
didn’t know if it was mined or not, but we went. And we wished we hadn’t, because we looked
in it and it was full of dead Germans. Still and burnt to a crisp. We learned to stay off the fields
after that. We didn’t try that stuff anymore.
(18:34)
JL: But, as a whole, that was pretty much what I did.
MV: Now all the nurses, were they all officers?
JL: Um hmm. We were 2nd Leutenients when we went in. And I come out as a 1st Leutenient.
MV: So all of the RN’s started as officers.
JL: If you were an RN, you were 2nd Leutenients. Yup. It was a different kind of care then we
got in the States, but it was good. I’d do it again, if I were young and they needed me. It was a
good experience.
MV: Well, that was great.
FV: Can you talk about Buchenwald, Mom.
JL: Well, we went through one camp, concentration camp, and it was after the war. And we
were the first medical group through it. And the prisoners were still there. And the dead and the
live were still there.
(19:33)
JL: And we went in and fed the patients and took care of them. They all had dysentery so bad
they were in our tents. And we fed them soup that was in our C-rations. We added a little fat for
them, because they were so emaciated. Bad. They were in bad shape when we got to them. And
we took care of them until they could leave on, wherever they could go. But it was bad. A bad
set up. One we could have not seen, I think. It was not good.
(20:23)

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</itemContainer>
