<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=34&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle" accessDate="2026-04-17T19:09:55-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>34</pageNumber>
      <perPage>24</perPage>
      <totalResults>26018</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="2549" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3151">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/4fc490e3f32075c06f126c4c4f4e7922.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b76ffb93d5dea3c5874c384f25c3bf95</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="42114">
                    <text>~t- ;

;

:

AMERICAN INDIAN COMMUNITIES LEADERSHIP COUNCIL

2nd Annual
ALL INDIAN STATE FAIR
WHEN:

September 16, 17, 18, 1983

WHERE:

Oakland Community College
Highland Lakes Campus
~oC&gt;ley Lake Rd. Union Lake, Ml

- :--· ·:-: ~-=¥ ..,;, .-....,,~
~

AGENDA:

FRIDAY

SATURDAY

SUNDAY

Exhibit Set-up
Games
Sqcial Gathering
Traders
Bingo

Exhibit Viewing
Games
Contests
Traders
Bingo
Live Entertainment

Pow-Wow
Prizes and Awards
Auction
Traders

HOSTED BY: American Indian Communities Leadership Council
CONTACTS:

Jeanette Allison
756-1350

PROCEEDS:

Indian Scholarship Fund

,o"

Ou ("Y'\\ ss
5 'l~S. t l) r\Q e.. r

- - ~T""e~

Sharon Kata
364-8370

Public Invited

lo - \ S 'i rs . - - 9 \ ,QQ
0
Se('\ \o, C -\~\2-ef".S __U&gt; \ , ~
o" "'-Y- \ S 'J rs. - .. .s ~ .'9--9-

�b
AMERICAN INDIAN COMMUNITIES LEADERSHIP COUNCIL

August 10, 1983
AIL INDIAN STATE FAIR INFORMATION

The All Indian State Fair will be held at Oakland Coomunity College; Highland Lakes
Campus; Cooley Lake Road; Union Lake, Michigan. The dates are September 16th, 17th,
and 18th, 1983.
Enclosed you will find a flyer on the Fair. All exhibits must be canpleted within
this past year, (September 1982-September 1983).
Exhibits will be displayed in a building which will be locked when not being viewed
or judged.
There will also be open exhibits. If anyone is interested in having their Indian
outfit or handicrafts open for viewing, but not judged, you must go under "open
exhibits."
Fair booklets are available for $1. 00 and may be ordered when remitting pre-registration
forms. There . .:w ill:. be ,a SOC .registration charge for each exhibit.
,.,
All pre-registration forms must be sent to:
Ramona Jackson, 1302 Cypress St. , Port Huron, MI 48060
DEADLINE: September 10, 1983
For additional infonna.tion about the fair, please contact:
Jeanette Allison, (313) 756-1350
Sharon Kota, (313) 364-8370
Ramona Jackson, ((313) 982-3997

(for exhibits only)

We hope to see you there!

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

EXHIBI'IDR REGISTRATION
Name

----------------Address
---------------CLASS

DESCRIPTION

Phone- - - - - - - - Age
- - - - -Tribal Affiliation

------------

NUMBER

VALUE

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571547">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42100">
                <text>RHC-14_all-indian-state-fair_1983-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42101">
                <text>Annual All Indian State Fair, September 1983</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42102">
                <text>1983-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42103">
                <text>Annual All Indian State Fair flyer, Union Lake MI, September 16-18, 1983, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42104">
                <text>American Indian Communities Leadership Council</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42107">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42108">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42109">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42110">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42111">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42112">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42113">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2550" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3152">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/5f25a6c6ad29820276382bb6c7564dca.pdf</src>
        <authentication>200c4e67a159b4ea708839e08dc83788</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="42129">
                    <text>1963

ALL - STATE
INDIAN

POW-WOW
NIGHT BIRD

JULY 20 - 21

Petoskey, Michigan

RED ARROW

�FOURTH ANNUAL

ALL - STATE INDIAN POW - WOW
AND

MICHIGAN INDIAN PRINCESS CONTEST
OTT A WA, CHIPPEWA, POTOWATOMIE, WYANDOT, SIOUX, WINNEBAGO, MOHAWK,

PUEBLU, SAC and FOX, KIOWA, and others in COLORFUL TRIBAL COSTUMES.

Three Presentations of Authentic Tribal Dances and Ceremonials
1 P.M., Saturday, July 20, Parade on Mitchell Street Downtown Petoskey

2 P.M., and 8 P.M., Saturday, July 20

CEREMONIAL SONGS, DANCES, CONTEST
DANCF.S, SELECTION OF MICHIGAN
INDIAN PRINCESS, AND THE
FAMOUS FIRE DANCE BY RAYMOND CAREY.

1 :30 P.M., Sund~y, July 21, CEREMONIALS, CONTEST FINALS, AND THE "GO HOME
PARADE."

All Performances in the spacious Petoskey High School Gymnasium
comer of Howard and State Streets

Admission: "dults 51.00
Children under 6 free

Children 6-14 years 35c

�Michigan Indian Princeu, '62 • '63

ROSE MARY GALER
ONCE AGAIN, in the beautiful north country, land of the million
dollar sunset, bordered by the great lakes, in the heart of the Indian country,
time is turned back for two wonder-filled days as Indians from many tribes
get together and stage their 4th Annual All -State Indian Pow-Wow.
You will see actual descendants of the once mighty nation perform many
authentic and colorful dances handed down from generation to generation.
Many other outstanding features will be seen, including the famous fireeating act.
Plan now to attend this remarkable All-Indian show where you will see
the original Americans revive the glorious traditions of the past.
You will see an Indian show completely planned, directed and presented
by the Indian.
For further information contact :
ROBERT DOMINIC, President,
Northern Michigan Ottawa Association
911 Franklin St.
Petoskey, Michigan

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571548">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42115">
                <text>RHC-14_all-state-indian-pow-wow_1963-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42116">
                <text>Annual All State Indian Pow-Wow, July 1963</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42117">
                <text>1963-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42118">
                <text>Annual All State Indian Pow-Wow flyer, Petoskey MI, July 20-21, 1967, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42119">
                <text>Northern Michigan Ottawa Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42122">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42123">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42124">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42125">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42126">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42127">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42128">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2551" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3153">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/3b0c778bd7377552e2f13c5fa550ab32.pdf</src>
        <authentication>62272a117cf8fb7d723882f69c950f62</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="42144">
                    <text>•••••••••••
·········(•••&amp;
••••••••••
SUNDAY,

Dec.23, 1979
SAULT STE. MARIE, Ml
FINLAYSON SCHOOL
MARQUETTE AVE.

Schedule of Events

FlbJ\1 FESTIV4tb
12 NOON
Movie "MORE THAN BOWS AND ARROWS", presentation by Teofilo Lucero,
Detroit Indian Center • Movie "I WILL FIGHT NO MORE FOREVER"
[Chief Joseph] • Cartoons for the youth

PEJW-WEJW
2:30 - 4:30 PM
Pow-Wow Sault Ste. Marie Drum • Butch Elliot - Lead Drummer

EINNER
4:30 - 6:30 PM
Turkey or ham

with all the trimmings. Potluck dishes needed.

Elc1I0W'8 ettEJIRS FREJM EiflREEN
RIVER EJNT.
6:30 PM
Group singing with Distribution of Gifts to Youth and Senior Citizens.

WlbblE
EllNN eaNeERT
7:00 PM
A Canadian Indian Folk Artist • He has cut several LP's and is best
known for the song "BALLAD OF CROWFOOT"
CHILDREN MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY PARENT OR GUARDIAN

Sponsored by Consolidated Bahweting Ojibwa and Mackinac Tribe

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571549">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42130">
                <text>RHC-14_anishinabeg-international-winter-fest_1979-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42131">
                <text>Annual Anishinabe International Winter Fest, December 1979</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42132">
                <text>1979-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42133">
                <text>Annual Anishinabe International Winter Fest flyer, Sault Ste. Marie MI, December 23, 1979, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42134">
                <text>Consolidated Bahweting Ojibwa and Mackinac Tribe</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42137">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42138">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42139">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42140">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42141">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42142">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42143">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2715" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3317">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/d695c9d141cb486eecfb3d5b8e6f7275.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ee9fdcef17523eb68d891c8c3496baaa</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="44592">
                    <text>INDIAN PICNIC
1st Annual

xiwi

o n st ories , meet re ·

~u never knew you

-

.

·

.

Name tags and guesJ h ook will be available.

tiirll{,0

FOR MORE INFORtftl :~ION CALL 722-7769

~~
MEGf::. ·ETCH
1

-·-

MA P ON REV ERS E

©..- ·_,. ._

. --.,.

'

�r f:- c:-./Y\
,j \

t o 2&gt;hu

P,,; h~
l.c., t
1-- e. \

1~ F\ R

t

c, r\

o (\

t

o (\

rNt QJl

£.-it'..,

:::i n.e1- r,,o.r-.

\-\~.n r

l-\ S\-

t
\-\e .-\ry ~t .

+a

+o

Pia.nc\ 0,, \

\

7'ct
JI

Ra. n o. a._\ \

w (-

··~

i HKI FY

t1 C Rt.'~

-------r&amp;iM C'.t.f&lt;JHJ O 2--ftPIDS-

q le-

N Q \ \ Q ,, f\ Ve..
( mo.ke rv1.1 r p, n +0rn)
\-- (.~

(\lor-\an

~~ H

0 I'\

+D

\~(..(\. r- ~

1-\ ~ M'l-\

tO

l-- e. ~ t or\ f&lt;io. n c\ d.\ \

'f'
s

f;(\.Y\

d(\.,\ \

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571713">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44579">
                <text>RHC-14_peace-unity-picnic_1986-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44580">
                <text>Annual Anishnawbe Peace and Unity Picnic, August 1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44581">
                <text>1986-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44582">
                <text>Annual Anishnawbe Peace and Unity Picnic flyer, Muskegon MI, August 31, 1986,  collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44585">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44586">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44587">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44588">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44589">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44590">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44591">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2969" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3571">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/8e377149b1da772c32a26aea0cf099c2.pdf</src>
        <authentication>146b64a74e668ffb716c3f0db12f49fe</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48590">
                    <text>MASTER OF
CEREMONIES
Eddie Benton

HEAD DANCERS
Jerry Pigeon Jr.
Stephanie Sprague
VETERAN DANCER

HOST DRUM

Frank Bush

t!· ...,

Two Hawk Singers
Smokey Town Singers

ENTERTAINMENT
iNDIAN MADE CRAFTS
TRADITIONAL INDIAN DANCERS
FINCH FIELDHOUSE • CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY

EVERYONE WELCOME
HOURS

ADMISSION

Saturday, April 1, 1-11 p.m.
Sunday, April 2, 1-5 p.m.

Weekend Buttons

$5 .00
Available at Warriner Box OJ!ice
Daily Admission
$3.00
Students with ID and Children FREE

FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL
Sandi Stevens (517) 772-5700, ext. 205 • Warriner Box Office (517) 774-3000
SPONSORED BY:
Ojibway Culture Committee • American Indian Student Organization • Program Board • Office of Minority Affairs •
Multicultural Programming Center• Department of Anthropology• President's Office • Student Budget and Allocation Committee •
Student Activities Office • University Events

�Dancer's Registration
11 :00 a.m. - 1 :00 p.m.

Grand Entries Saturday
1 :00 p.m. &amp; 7:00 p.m.

Grand Entries Sunday
1 :00 p.m.

Native American Craft Traders Welcomed
Trader's fee $20.00 per day/$30.00 weekend

Limited Food Booths
(Must have Michigan State Food License)
$50.00 weekend

Prize money for all dance categories
For more information contact:
Steve Pego - (517)172-5700, ext . 205
Lori Hall - (517)772-5700, ext. 202
Sandi Stevens - (517)772-5700, ext. 205
Warriner Box Office - (517)774-3000

Finch Fieldhouse is located on the corner of Preston and Franklin
Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan
Parking In Lot 18, Lot 33, and Lot 11

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571967">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48576">
                <text>RHC-14_cmu-saginaw-chippewa-pow-wow_1989-04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48577">
                <text>Annual Central Michigan University Saginaw and Chippewa Powwow, April 1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48578">
                <text>1989-04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48579">
                <text>Annual Central Michigan University Saginaw and Chippewa Powwow flyer, Mt. Pleasant MI, April 1-2, 1989,  collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48580">
                <text>Central Michigan University American Indian Student Council</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48583">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48584">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48585">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48586">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48587">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48588">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48589">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2971" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3573">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/dd2c9c8ecfa65616447d1eda40a360ec.pdf</src>
        <authentication>797c2f1f784887cbc533ad4d243563c1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48620">
                    <text>DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF
CHIEF ARNOLD AND MARGARET SOWMICK
AND
CHIEF LITTLE ELK
DOORS OPEN AT NOON
GRAND ENTRY AT 1 :00 P.M.
FINCH FIELDHOUSE
CMU, MT. PLEASANT
FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL:
DAVID STADDON (517) 774-3773
JULIE ALLEN (517) 772-3183
APRIL BORTON (517) 772-5700 EXT. 247
(TRADERS AND VENDORS PLEASE CALL APRIL)

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571969">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48606">
                <text>RHC-14_cmu-saginaw-chippewa-pow-wow_1991-04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48607">
                <text>Annual Central Michigan University Saginaw and Chippewa Powwow, April 1991</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48608">
                <text>1991-04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48609">
                <text>Annual Central Michigan University Saginaw and Chippewa Powwow flyer, Mt. Pleasant MI, April 6-7, 1991, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48610">
                <text>Central Michigan University American Indian Student Council</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48613">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48614">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48615">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48616">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48617">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48618">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48619">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2972" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3574">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/174da1769f0d6d6c228085daf326a2d8.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e5c165b4284e3199de7df3a9944df49e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48635">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571970">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48621">
                <text>RHC-14_cmu-saginaw-chippewa-pow-wow_1993-04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48622">
                <text>Annual Central Michigan University Saginaw and Chippewa Powwow, April 1993</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48623">
                <text>1993-04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48624">
                <text>Annual Central Michigan University Saginaw and Chippewa Powwow flyer, Mt. Pleasant MI, April 3-4, 1993, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48625">
                <text>Central Michigan University American Indian Student Council</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48628">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48629">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48630">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48631">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48632">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48633">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48634">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2970" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3572">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/be52c3d7083c8eff8173fb31b08cb3b5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>415ac4ff43dc670a83fff1736524a949</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48605">
                    <text>ANNOUNCING THE SECOND ANNUAL

INDIAN MADE CRAFTS
TRADITIONAL INDIAN DANCERS
FINCH FIELDHOUSE * CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY

EVERYONE WELCOME
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL
American Indian Student Organization, c/o Student Activities Office
251 Foust Hall, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859
(517) 774-3017

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571968">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48591">
                <text>RHC-14_cmu-saginaw-chippewa-pow-wow_1990-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48592">
                <text>Annual Central Michigan University Saginaw and Chippewa Powwow, March 1990</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48593">
                <text>1990-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48594">
                <text>Annual Central Michigan University Saginaw and Chippewa Powwow flyer, Mt. Pleasant MI, March 31 - April 1, 1990, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48595">
                <text>Central Michigan University American Indian Student Council</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48598">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48599">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48600">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="48601">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48602">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48603">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="48604">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2595" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3197">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/ae9cc2715d7eb7ee0d646d59cdef859e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d9f94e7662639091ee8d948a530787be</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="42810">
                    <text>OCTOBER 30 &amp; 31, 1993
BOWEN FIEW HOUSE
YPSII.ANTL MI
3RD

ANNUAL

EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY

Honor The Anishinabe

Native American dancing _and
singing, food booths, and fine arts
and crafts for sale.

~¥·
EMU Multicultural Center
216 Goodison Hall
(313) 487-2377

�/EAS1!JEJRH

ltl!ICJIIIIGAH

lUHll'f!Elll.SD1l'"'r

EMU MULTICULTURAL CENTER
PRESENTS
3RD ANNUAL
HONOR THE ANISHINABE
COMPETITION POW POW
AT BOWEN FIElD HOUSE ON THE EMU CAMPUS

ADMISSIONS
GATES OPEN AT 11:00 A.M.
$ 3.00 ELDERS
$ 6.00 ADULTS
$ 3.00 STUDENTS

FREE

CHILDREN

GRAND ENTRIES
SATURDAY 1:00 P.M.
SUNDAY
1:00 P.M.

7:00 P.M.

FEATURING
CLITO MA TELANGO

FRANK BUSH

MASTER OF CEREMONIES

HEAD VETERAN

SMOKEY TOWN

THURMAN BEAR

HOST DRUM

ARENA DIRECTOR

KEVIN GASKO

MAJEL DEMARSH

HEAD DANCERS

TOM AND BEA PETERS
COMPETITION JUDGES

PRIZES GIVEN THROUGH 3RD PLACE
(EXTRA PLACINGS AT JUDGES DISCRETION)
DRUM COMPETITION
DANCE CATEGORIES
MA1.E - GRASS, FANCY, TRADITIONAL
FEMALE - JINGLE DRESS, FANCY SHAWL, TRADITIONAL
CHILDREN - SAME CATEGORIES AS ADULTS

FOR INFORMATION
TRADERS CALL (313) 282-9313
ALL OTHERS CALL (313) 487-2377 (EMU MULTICULTURAL CENTER)

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571593">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42796">
                <text>RHC-14_eastern-michigan-university-pow-wow_1993-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42797">
                <text>Annual Eastern Michigan University Pow Wow, October 1993</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42798">
                <text>1993-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42799">
                <text>Annual Eastern Michigan University Pow Wow flyer, Ypsilanti MI, October 30-31, 1993, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42800">
                <text>Eastern Michigan University Cultural Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42803">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42804">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42805">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42806">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42807">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42808">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42809">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2616" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3218">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/d746b7ce59577685f5f7d17ebd9eb378.pdf</src>
        <authentication>108d79b1ef32f9a2533f4786edfac69c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="43123">
                    <text>J ~~Ji
jJ ~

?
J

· ~ W ,r H

a '! I!'"

a

•, a

~. . .
J( :HEAD SINGER
n

., •

HERSHEL KAUILITAY

CGJFERENCE C£.NT£R.

SATURD!JY JULY l 197-9
2,:00J?M. tiH 9:yOlPM.
N

HEAD
MAN 0-\NCER.
JIMBO NAGANASHE'

HEADWOM4N Ql\NCER
NANCY SHOMIN

114STER CF CEREMONIES

NEL!?ON VICENTI

DINNER

&amp;

ALVIN RAFELITO

~f&amp;iffriff£1T 530P.M

OP[I( TO~~llfjj/!fp~E/VTS

~
*~~~)\\\LES

~
n~"~~\)s
u

t::,12..w~

FOR. #tJRE l#F()/341/ll/tJAICCJNTI/Oi

#l, 17JM l(ftRl)y rlT·CltllJ "13,-5/5'-II

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571614">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43110">
                <text>RHC-14_headland-pow-wow_1979-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43111">
                <text>Annual Headland Pow-Wow, July 1979</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43112">
                <text>1979-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43113">
                <text>Annual Headland Pow-Wow flyer, Mackinaw City MI, July 7, 1979, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43116">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43117">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43118">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43119">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43120">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43121">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43122">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2632" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3234">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/2af93ff5b9bd4888ce425d63ff80a253.pdf</src>
        <authentication>dc134444ed3b5d6afa6f4d0aa62c4b93</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="43360">
                    <text>3rd Annual
Indian Awareness Days

Sept. 13 .. 2 O
Northern Michigan University

Mich.

Marquette

Featuring
Ada Deer

Buddy Redbow

Floycl Westerman

White Roots of

Peace-an

Rubin ·Snake

Pow Wow

Toronto AIM/Detroit

Open

For more

Drum

Sept. I5-16

Info. Call 900-227-2211

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571630">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43346">
                <text>RHC-14_indian-awareness-days_1971-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43347">
                <text>Annual Indian Awareness Days, September 1971</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43348">
                <text>1971-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43349">
                <text>Annual Indian Awareness Days flyer, Marquette MI, September 13-20, 1971, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43350">
                <text>Northern Michigan University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43353">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43354">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43355">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43356">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43357">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43358">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43359">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2612" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3214">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/ec5220fb2d55225ea9c373bb69d38cfd.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b474f729b3bfdb5d9f601ffc0564bcad</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="43064">
                    <text>,,,-,,

ul

(

T,"

-·'·

v·JQQ V

("

.

·~ ..il. ..i.1

" " .,
'.JJ

r..l,

•

·-r,r

\i

.J,

r.::c'.

,-: .,_
:';:,

-,1....-

S3 -e,. , S::: ~ t . ~&lt;: ~ 196 7
=:_2:CO :-~cc:·: - }_~_:CO :? . I&lt; .
;~-----,-/1 ........

-,,-

DAS.&lt;~ S) D~/~:O -.-:.J;=_;( ,,. .; I~--~
-.. ,- PCT L"G Ci-~ SL7 p·.?:.?. \~.2·

T,...... -.-,7.r

-

.vL'\

r-1::--:-:-i
.._ '.-U

,~.~

D

...... ..J~:.......

-

-,- --,--,,, __,....
j_ • _J ...L...'"'l..L\
~

~'

--,...,---;

_;_),!." •• , 'J..,_ __ ,::.,

.-...- ,__.,. . v,.,:.iu,
_..-.-,o

2-:_--·~"..~J ·7L,l:c:1 :.~~.i~Y·ic~-1:r1 :nc:~c::~--- I-.DC~?·c· ::.s obs-0r 11:._l,c~·:
6t':-. year of &lt;.1ctivi ty ir: In~ian af~;.;ir2

,-

J. 0':

y,

,-

j_,._...._ ... u.1 •. 1

,;c c,, itimic to strive tovmrc bette:cing the stature o.f t~,;
~;.C -~".
,9 /
' .'-it:_~
,•f
•
!. /
-~i,.c \ l).L t,_..._}u.,_ vir:i,_J ou.r~ ,tJ.t.~... ct1,,\.,..J_.L_;____ L_\.;'-..i L{J1""_·•. Gt:.,;&lt;; :·Jo
~
_::'
2 _; _ v ...
T.., :-,c. JvU \to join in our ::.ctivi {l;h·n:, ¾Rnd r;oa1s , a:-,C:: toc"e-Sh,Jr cic1~ic&lt;",t
.,JL:t' 6-L:: D:.:..r\;:,hd~.\y- to :
l

ti... 1i:..L.a.

I

I

j

y,-i

,.t

I

l ;

-

,

'

l,C.Al

....

--::,·,-_; ,. . r, _. ,._-:-, - .,.
......,... -'...J - ,~~- ...... V0....J
\
\

/

--, - :. - --:----;-• C"
- -c..-L.1) ......n.J'

,..:,

�~PJbh·~

~c:J~~

3 . k... . ~

~'7-u/--u {/' /-S-C:

/ - ~ ~?

~-/&gt;

~

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571610">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43050">
                <text>RHC-14_grand-valley-indian-pow-wow_1967-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43051">
                <text>Annual Indian Pow-Wow, September 1967</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43052">
                <text>1967-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43053">
                <text>Annual Indian Pow-Wow flyer, September 16, 1967, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43054">
                <text>Grand Valley American Indian Lodge</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43057">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43058">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43059">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43060">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43061">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43062">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43063">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2671" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3273">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/57ec54f84efae37c5bff841379f9abed.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8c8c054d389f56cb3aea218f2c294ca1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="43940">
                    <text>LKS' R£t
31..GIAIA.W tirtPPEWA
RES£R.YAtJON
AUQIIST ~-6; 198,

~~~.Jt
C

.

�The Life of Little Elk
His grandfather was named Nadarnupt - "One Who Sits First." His father was
called Thomas Nadamupt and his mother Jenny Zhow No Gee Zhick. The second of four
children, he was born in a two room log cabin near the shore of Vaughn Lake south of
Glennie in Alcona county. His parents named him Wash Esh KO'TI - "Flash of
Lightening. " He was born into the Bear Clan of the Swan Creek Band of Chippewa.
After moving from their home near Quanicassee in Tuscola county, his parents had
settled in Alcona county as homesteaders at the end of the lumber jack era.
Flash-of-Lightening and his father and uncles hunted, fished, and trapped along the
Au Sable River and followed many of the old traditions. As a young boy he witnessed
the last publicly held Medicine Dance about 1905.
When he first attended the whiteman's school as a boy, Flash-of-Lightening
understood only Anishnabe, he had a difficult time learning to understand the
teacher's lessons but he soon began to learn the foreigners language. He has lived
to see the day when many young Anishnabe speak only English or understand their
traditional language poorly.
At the urging of the white missionaries Flash-of-Lightening took the Biblical
name "Eli" and added it to the assumed surname of Thomas about 1916.
During his early life, Eli worked as a lumberjack, a farm hand and a carpenter.
He was known as a champion log burler who helped build the Bamfield Dam, on the
AuSable in the 1920's.
In 1924 Eli ma.rried Betsy Pontiac at the Indian Mission Church twenty miles
east of Glennie. Later they moved to the Isabella Reservation near Mt. Pleasant.
Late in the 1920's they met a whiteman named Curtiss who was traveling through the
area with a goup of Indian performers putting on educational shows. Eli and Betsy
joined this historical program and toured the corrmunities and schools throughout the
state. After a short time the aging Mr. Curtis turned the program over to Eli
Thoma.sand bestowed upon him the name Little Elk. In ma.ny respects, this was the
beginning of the return of Indian Pow Wows in the State of Michigan, for Little Elk
and his ma.ny friends have worked hard and long for ma.ny years to keep alive the
traditions of the Anishnabe.
Throughout the 1930's and 40's Little Elk and the others traveled to ma.ny of
the one room school houses providing educational programs and public shows to teach
and keep alive the Indian Way, especially the wide variety of story dances honoring
the mysterious forces of nature.
In the 1950's and early 60's growing prosperity in the State brought a boom in
tourism which supported a number of Pow Wow -like programs in several areas of
Michigan. For decades Little Elk had participated in and organized the programs at
a gift shop near Houghton Lake. For ma.ny ma.ny young Indians and whites,
participation in this tourist program has been both an educational experience and a
way to have a little fun.
About 1960, Little Elk and his close associates; Anthony Chingma.n, Foster
Otto, Ike Peltcher, Lennie Stevens, Billy Elk, Lucy Peltcher, Leonard Parrp, Alice
Bennett, Maggie Jackson, Louis Pontiac, Elsie Stevens and many others began the
present Pow Wow Trail throughout southeast Ontario and southern Michigan. Soon the
rising tide of social awareness and political militancy which swept the country in
the late 1960's and saw the rise of the American Indian Movement had its effect on
the forms of the Michigan Pow Wows. Plains style drurrming, chanting, and dancing has
almost pushed aside the traditional Anishnabe songs and dances of the Great Lakes
area.

�At the age of 86, Little Elk and his friends continue to keep alive the ancient
traditions of their Chippewa ancestors. Watch closely and you may see the Wild
Goose Dance, The Deer Dance, the Dance of the Corn Maidens, or the Pipe Dance.
Though bent and wrinkled, Little Elk is still vigorous in step and quick of wit. He
continues to spread the ways and words of his people.
Little Elk is not alone, his family is growing into the future. Besides his
daughter Eleanor Sprague and stepson Little Bear Strong, he has seven grandsons,
three granddaughters, four great grandsons, thirteen great granddaughters, two great
great grandsons, and three great great granddaughters. Ahow!

�HONOR SONGS: It is a custom of the people that these songs be shown
the special respect of all present by their standing and removing
their hats. The songs may be to honor a birthday, a marriage, or a
death.

�THE POW-WOW
Also known as a dance or a doings. The PowWow has a very historic value to the American
Indians. These dances and gatherings have
gone on for hundreds of years. Historically
in the Michigan area these gatherings were in
the spring and summer. At this time the trading
took place and the people had a chance to get
together and see their family and friends whom
they had not seen all winter. Today the people
stil I gather and hold these dances. They have a
chance to meet old friends and make new ones.
They also use this time to help educate Non1nd ians to the Indian way of life.

GRAND ENTRY
First event of a Pow-Wow dance is to create
a circle, loosely on the outer perimeter of the
dance area, representing a sacred circle. Participants signal Grandfather and our ancestors to
witness this physical testimony of belief in and
continuation of the old ways. Because so much
attention both spiritual and physical is focused
on this event the people in front do indeed have
a great place of honor and responsibility.

FLAG SONG
The flag song to the Indian people is the same
as the national anthem to Non-Indians. All
people will be asked to remove their hats for
all veterans who have served their people.

�The Pow-Wow Committee wishes to recognize:

HEAD VETERAN:

Frank Bush, U.S. Marine Corps,

VETERAN DANCER
The veteran dancer is one of the most important dancers in the Pow-wow. He is the dancer
who carries the flag during the Grand Entry
and represents all of the Indian people who
gave their lives for our country. He also is the
dancer who leads the rest of the dancers in
the Grand Entry.

All NATIONS

HOST DRUM
There will be several drums at the dance. The
host drum will set the format for the dance
and sing the honor songs.

B. BEARSKIN JR.

�MASTER OF CEREMONIES:

John Bosin

Throughout the weekend, Mr. Bosin has the task of guiding the Pow-Wow. Not
only will he announce particular features of the Pow-Wow, but also explain the
culture and customs that are seen during the Pow-Wow he receives requests for
special dances and songs.

HEAD FEMALE DANCER -

HEAD MALE DANCER -

Julie Whitepigeon

Jerry Pigeon
It is considered a distinct honor to be chosen as a head dancer because the
position carries the responsibility of upholding the ways handed down from
the ancestors. The head dancers lead the dancers into inter-tribal and
speciality dances, putting in rigorous weekend at a pow-wow, They are living
examples of the traditions of the American Indian.

�TRADERS

Before the introduction of beads and silver, our
people made arm bands out of copper and
embroidered their clothing with dyed moose
hair . When glass beads, needles, and hats were
introduced the Indian trader became an integral part of every Pow-wow . Traders supply
the materials needed for arts and crafts as well
as beadwork, mocassins and basketry . Special
foods have also become available at Pow-wows
and no Pow-wow is complete without a bowl of
corn soup and a piece of fry bread.

�CHILDREN

&amp;

ELDERS

During the Pow wow, wisdon passes from the elders mouth, to the child's ear. To
the Indian people, the elders and children are particularly important. Both the
young, who are just beginning their journey through life, and the elders, who are
near completion of their journey, share a closeness to the Creator that those of
the IN-BETWEEN ages sometimes lose. To those who have newly arrived and to those
who will soon leave it, the world is especially beautiful.

�A pow-wow is each individual human being unique in their own ways
but of one mind bringing about happiness, joy, sadness and sorrow, physically, mentally, spiritually, emotionally bringing together all of the parts
to make one great experience for each.
Wabunanoung
"aka" Bucko Teeple

�P ROGRAM
Friday Eve
Blessing of Grounds
Chief Little Elk
SPEAKS
wrrGWAtrIMIIMAAN
SATURDAY
2:00 PM
Grand ~ntry
2:15-5:15 PM
Afternoon Dance and
Children Dance Contest
5:30-6:30PM
Dinner(Participants Only)
7: 00 PM
Grahd Entry
7 : 0 0 '. . !1:0 : 00 P·M
Evening Dance

P R O G R A M

SUNDAY
9:00-11:00 AM
Breakfast
{Participants Only)
2:00 PM
Grand Entry
2:15-5:00 PM
Afternoon Dance and
Adult Dance Contest

�POW-WOW_COMMITTEE

Chairperson ..•.••.....••.•••.•.....•.• Ken Sprague
Coordinator, Tribal Staff. . . . • • • . . . . . . Ed Whitepigeon
Dancer Registration ..••.•.....•.•••... Barbara Sprague/
Margaret Sowmick
Trader Registration •••..•••.••..•..... Larry Sprague
Food ••.•••••...•.•••••.••...••.••••... Eleanor Sprague
Treasurer ......••••..•...••••.•.••.... Audrey Falcon
Art Work (flyer) ..•..•••.....••••••... Delmar Jackson Jr./
Carl Pelcher
Program Ads (lay out) .•.•••••••.•...•. Carl Pelcher

Admissions ••.•.•..••••••••••.••••...•. Larry Sprague
Set up .•.•.•...•••.......•••..•.....•• Ken Sprague
Security . . . • . • • . . . . . . • • . • . • . . • . . . . . . . . Ken Sprague/Larry Sprague

Fund_Raising
Chairman ••....••••••..•••..•.•..•..•.. Barbara Sprague
(Little Fawn)
Co-Chairman ..•....•••••.••••.•.••..••. Margaret Sowmick

Emcee •.•••.•.••.••.•.•.••..•...•...... John Bosin
Arena Director .•.••••.••••.••••.•••... George Martin
Head Dancers ..•••••••••.••••••...•..•. Jerry Pigeon/
Julia Whitepigeon
Host Drum •.•...••.•••••••.•••••.•...•• All Nations
Head Singer .•.•••.•••..•.•.••••.•....• Ben Bearskin, Jr.
Veteran Dancer ••.••...••••.••..•..••.• Frank Bush
Invocation •••....•.•....•..•..•...•.•. Chief Little Elk
Head Judges ..•..•••••••••••••.•••••... Michelle Wellman/
Bucko Teeple

�I

best wishes
THE LUBE LAB

" LITTLE

,,

301 South Mission
Mt. Pleasant, Michigan 48858

ELK

10 MINUTE OIL - LUBE - FILTER

BILL FUSSMAN
517-772-2724

-

WE MAKE

THINGS
HAPPEN
See us for all
your financial
---,---needs.

t

4}
y

FIR§T

/~
,iu.;,\11
......,

CHEMICAL BANK
CLARE

0
We want to be your bank
and we're willing to do
something about it.

4lt FEDERAL

!iaving!iandtru!it
Bank
Main Office: 761 w. Huron St. Pontiac, Ml 48053
313/333-7071
With offices serving Southeastern Michigan
Member F.S.L.I.C. An Equal Housing Lender

i1

IO

,, ,__, -'
. ~::;::::·2'::-.
' ' ' •

MT. PLEASANT OFFICE

1

1908 S. MISSION - 772-5902

�-----COMPLIMENTS--OF------

•
SERVING

ISABELLA COUNTY

//

SINCE -1903

�G

GOULD

"

GOULD DRUG /TORE
317 NORTH MISSION - MOUNT PLEASANT
phone 773-9935

SERVING ALL OF YOUR PRESCRIPTION AND
HEALTH CARE NEEDS IN CENTRAL MICHIGAN.

FIRST41t
FEDERAL

Savings
Bank
andtru!it
761 W. HURON STREET
PONTIAC . MICHIGAN 48053
313/ 333-7071

Open Daily 9 a.m. - 10 p.m.
Sunday

-

10 a.m. - 6 p.m.

tWAUIO?

........................
-.-. ..............
... ... ....
············································".'-~~
.....
.
.
(517) 386-3886
......
.....
SLAGGERT AWARDS &amp; SPECIAL TIES, INC.
.......
..
:......
100 Mc Ewan Street
Clare, M ic higan 48 617

AD V ERT ISING SPE C IAL TIES - RIBBONS - TROPHIES

AL &amp; MARY ANN SLAGGERT

Mon. - Fri. 10:00 - 6:00
other days and times by appointment

11tceee'9llt '4
1Putee11 &lt;7'l#tc
ASSOCIATE STORE
RALPH (WHITEY) McCREIGHT
&amp; JANET McCREIGHT
Owners
307 S. MISSION ST.
MT. PLEASANT. MICHIGAN 48858

(517) 772-2260

�Mon. - Sat. 9:00 to 10:00

JACK WEST

Sun. open until 9:00

AUTO SALES-

BORDER/
GROCERY
1001 W. Broadway - Mt. Pleasant, Ml 48858

Party Goods

(517) 772-5273

Corner of Leaton &amp; M-20

772-0037

(l'rtrMA'S COtl'NTl\Y STOl\E
"Serving Mt. Pleasant for Over 39 Years"

800 West Broadway
773-7404 or 772-3414

No matter what season, we are ready to serve you .

Tuma's Country Store - purveyors of fine
foods, choice meats and vintage wines.
Fancy lamb, beef, imported cheeses and
foods, sea foods, oriental and Near East
delicacies.

Flowers &amp; Plants

"We believe in

for all occasions

old-fashioned quality and service. "
silk flowers

dried flowers

SEE US FOR HARD TO FIND FOOD ITEMS
1506 W. High
Mt. Pl easant, Michigan 48858

772-5003

�-

•

------------

'-------~

DankojAlma
4699
E. PICKARD
MT. PLEASANT, MICHIGAN 48858 · - - - - MT. PLEASANT
BRANCH

517 / 773-2335

~
IDI,r Jtrkwirk ®ffirr @,upply
OFFICE SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT
121 SOUTH UNIVERSITY
MT. PLEASANT, MICHIGAN 48858
PHONE:. 517-772-2715
REAR ENTRANCE and FREE PARKING
Serving you for over 35 years.

BEST WISHES
from

MCPHAIL------

---1NSURANCE-------AGENCY207 E. BROADWAY
MOUNT PLEASANT

JOHN MCPHAIL
PHONE (517) 773-3546

�Indian Craft Shop
Gi(ts•Sou4Venirs

All Indians
In
Costume
M-55-ZONE 12-

(~)

To our best friend, respected elder, and charter member
of the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge, our best of
everything and many, many more years of happiness to
you.
Grand Valley American Indian Lodge
2512 Union Ave N.E.
Grand Rapids, MI 49505

�.

--

I

.
E

'l /
t
M!'l
~

,.

!

\·.·1)
r•
/-" ·.'/
•'

l:'r

~- \_

Li·H~le Eli\~~

L,1t\eEIKs
~etreo.tIsabe,\la.,

l{etr-eu"i- --

Isub eHc-- .
~Res e}t\/Ht tbY.\

~eservf.1.tion
~nd.. Er·
l.~a a
a:;;. 1tf·l~~u
loi:il ..
Saturda)t 2:00 IJ,m. and 7:0CJ p.rrL
~

62

SunclcW 2:oo p,rn.
1 ffiWJll·rnwea:rermr·'iWCIIMf

,,,

~ \~

s~

'0
0

\

For More Information Contact:

('

~'&lt;"' :{'D ~\()
e,.\}

Margret Sowmicl&lt; (517) 772-48"17 -

l&lt;en Sprague (5 .17) 772-5700

·:Barbqra .Spra9.·uc£ (51'T} -t'J'13·&lt;ttr3qCJ
·== ....... ... . . =·= .

.... ·•--;v--~

..

'CT

-· , .

ma ....... , •. ... .. ... •.

..

J •

. . .. ·- •

a=·----==--· .......

NO ALCOl-iOLIC BE\IE:ilAGE:S OR
i-;,. r-,;,:~ U~ ~ A.oJ L'
L~
·ua µN"':: ~
ti
U , -·
~··
Y UU"
LJ g
~~

~

'·

�,.
,

.

Saginaw Chippewa Trib
Ceremonial
Honoring - Little Elk
Pow Wow - Indian School Reunion -Art Fair- Super Bingo

August 3, 4 &amp; 5, 1984
Saginaw Chippewa Campgrounds
7525 E. Tomah Road
Admission:

Adults .......... $2.00
Youth 12-1syrs. • • • • • $1.00
Senior Citizens .. $1.00
r1 1 and under FREE)

Traders Fee:

$15.00 per day or
$25.00 for the weekend
Grand Entries: Saturday 2:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m.

-,

Sunday 2:00 p.m.
For More Information, 'Corffact:

Margret Sowmick (517) 772-4817 -

Ken Sprague (517) 772-5700

(Between 8 a.m.-5 p.m.)

NO ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES OR
DRUGS ALLOWED!

�.
SAGINAW QilPPEWA 1ND1AN rnmE, INC.
7010 EAST 8R0AQ~AY
MT. PLEASANT, MICHIGAN .48858
L S/\1\1·: J,I,/\

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council
45 Lexington Ave. N.W.
Grand Rapids, MD. ' 49504

t ·'
IIO NQIZ l "1G

l·:1,;:;1,:J{V /\ 'J' I (I\ .J
&gt;

1,l'l " J'l,I·:

.J'

/\\J!:ll'.:'i'
')'.j

Attn:

Turtle Talk

I

.)

·--MOUNT
. . . ~::.·~·~
PL EASANT
;m

~ ~. ~·r-·._u_
·, t--+-+-..3::::d:.:J.L_l

·-··,. -

··--

,J-

l 't

\;.. .- .LJ ... ~

----- ---• .............

c,.w

•

\

\

vJ vJ, &gt;vi

c·11J1,; t·'

\

I·'.!, I&lt;'.

�Cash Donations:

(.:If)

1)

Wakely Associates of Mt. Pleasant

2)

Cascarelli's West

3)

Ed Gillis - Grand Rapids, Michigan

4)

Thomas Wilson

5)

Rick Zuriel - Pontiac, Michigan

6)

Isabella Reservation Senior Citizen

7)

Pines Bar - Baraga, Michigan

Food Donations:
Miscellaneous Donations:
1)

D&amp;M

Foodland

2)

Ric's Foodland

3)

Margaret Sowmick

4)

Larry Pelcher

5)

Rose Wassegijig

6)

Sam Fisher

7)

Gail George

8)

Ben Quigno

1)

Marylin Williams

2)

Carl Pelcher

3)

Delmar Jackson Jr

4)

Connie Sprague

5)

Debbie Chamberlain

6)

Jo Ann Alonzo

7)

Mrs. Ed Whitepigeon

8)

Ruth Moses

9)

Bert Hunt Jr.

10)

Audrey Bennett

11)

Cora Flamand

12)

Scott Moses

13)

Ken Sprague

14)

Eleanor Sprague

15)

Sam Bailey

�BEST WISHES

LITTLE ELK

INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL OF MICHIGAN, INC.
405 E. EASTERDAY
SAULT STE. MARIE, MICHIGAN 49783

Saginaw Chippewa Tribal Operations
7070 E. Broadway
Mt. Pleasant, Michigan 48858
Telephone: (517) 772-5700

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Council
Keweenaw Bay Tribal Center
Route #1, Baraga, Michigan 49908
Telephone: (906) 353-6623

Hannahville Indian Community Council
Route #1, Wilson, Michigan 49896
Telephone: (906) 466-9931

Bay Mil ls Indian Community Council
Route #1, Brimley, Michigan 49715
Telephone: (906) 248-3241

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571669">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43926">
                <text>RHC-14_little-elk-retreat_1984-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43927">
                <text>Annual Little Elk Retreat Pow-Wow, August 1984</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43928">
                <text>1984-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43929">
                <text>Annual Little Elk Retreat Pow-Wow program and flyers, August 3-5, 1984, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43930">
                <text>Inter-Tribal Council of Michigan, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43933">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43934">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43935">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43936">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43937">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43938">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43939">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2672" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3274">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/863c80044958ce3c8dfd2b2e5c9eccde.pdf</src>
        <authentication>5be7bf46eeefe9e8a608e5bca0fff8a3</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="43955">
                    <text>j_§i

ANNUAL

little ELKs' .'Pe.trea"'t

-.::....,,r

;

i111f t 'I'
I

tt u
•

,,,
I

I

\

Au&amp;usr ~-4,1q95
-\-\o~'&lt;'~- ~ N

Qu.\t.NO

'5a&lt;\i"\'\oW C:'ruy&gt;:pewa. "f\-eseYva"t iO'f\.

�IN MEMORIAM

- - - ARNOLD J. SOWMICK, SR. -----.
TRIBAL CHAIRMAN

�.!?.~.Q~~~t!
Friday Eve
Blessing of Grounds
Chief Little Elk
Speaks
SATURDAY
12:00-1:00 P.M .
LUNCH
(Participants Only)
Grand Entry
2:15-5:15 P.M.
Afternoon Dance and
Children Dance Contest
5:30-6:30 P.M.
Dinner (Participants Only)
7:00 P.M.
Grand Entry
7:00-10:00 P.M.
Evening Dance

P R O G R A M

SUNDAY
12:00-1:00 P.M.
LUNCH
(Participants Only)
2:00 P.M.
Grand Entry
2:15-5:00 P.M.
Afternoon Dance and
Adult Dance Contest

�Traders
Before the introduction of beads and silver, our
people made arm bands out of copper and embroidered
their clothing with dyed moose hair. When glass
beads, needles and hats were intrqduced the Indian
Trader became an intergral part of every Pow-Wow.
Traders supply the materials needed for arts and
crafts as well as beadwork, mocassins and basketry.
Special foods have also become available at PowWows and no Pow-Wow is complete without a bowl of
corn soup and a piece of Fry Bread.

Language provides the most eleborate
form of human communication, but
Indians, like people everywhere, have
developed other forms that serve
limited functions. Sign language is
one of these, Smoke Signaling is another; across the open country of the
plains &amp; the southwest, Indians apparently employed combinations of
long &amp; short puffs to represent such
messages as the presence of buffalo
or the approach of enemies.
Language is the LIFEBLOOD of a culture

The American Indian is distinguished
by certain things, certain perceptions
of himself in relationship to the world
around him. He is someone who thinks
of himself in a certain way; percisely
equal to his own idea of himself. Nature is good, believes the Indian, and
so is man because he is a part of her.

�J

CHILDREN &amp; ELDERS
During the Pow wow, wisdon passes from the elders mouth, to the child's ear. To
the Indian people, the elders and children are particularly important. Both the
young, who are just beginning their journey through life, and the elders, who are
near completion of their journey, share a closeness to the Creator that those of
the IN-BETWEEN ages sometimes lose. To those who have newly arrived and to those
who will soon leave it, the world is especially beautiful.

�HONOR SONGS: It is a custom of the people that these songs be show
the special respect of all present by their standing and removing
their hats. The songs may be to honor a birthday, a marriage, or a
death.

All NATIONS

HOST DRUM

There will be several drums at the dance. The
host drum will set the format for the dance
and sing the honor songs.

B. BEARSKIN JR.

�HEAD VETERAN:

The PCM-VJcM Ccmnitte wishes to recognize:

Frank Bush,

u.:s . Marine Corps,

VEI'ERAN DANCER: The veteran dancer is one of the
rrost important dancers in the Pow-VJcM. He is the
dancer wh::&gt; carries the flag during the Grand
Entry and represents all of the Indian people wh::&gt;
gave their lives for our country. He also is the
dancer who leads the rest of the dancers· in the
Grand Entry.

HEAD MALE I:lANCER ••••••••••••••••••••••••. Phil Manberto •••• Grand Rapids, MI
HEAD FEMALE I:lANCER ••••••••••••••••••••••• Virginia Pigeon ••• Lansing, MI

It is considered a distinct h::&gt;nor to be chosen as a head dancer
because the position carries the responsibility of uph::&gt;lding
the ways handed dCMn fran the ancestors. The head dancers lead
the dancers into inter-tribal and speciality dances, putting in
a rigorous weekend at a pCM-wcM. They are living examples of
the traditions of the American Indian.
~

MASTER OF CEREM:&gt;NIES:

John Bailey

Throughout the weekend, Mr. Bailey has the task of guiding the
PCM-VJcM. Not only will he announce particular features of the
Pow-VJcM, but also explain the culture and custans that are seen
during the Pow-VJcM. Mr. Bailey may receive requests for
special dances and songs.

�THE POW-IDW:

Also knavn as a dance or a doings. The PCM-Wow has a ver:y historic value
to the Arrerican Indians. These dances and gatherings have gone on for
hundreds of years. Historically in the Michigan area these gatherings
were in the spring and surrrner. At this time the trading took place
and the people had a chance to get together and see their family and
friends whcm they had not seen all winter. Today the people still
gather and hold these dances. They have a chance to meet old friends
and make nav ones. They alsc use this tlllle to help educate Non-Indians
to the Indian way of life.
GRAND ENTRY~

First event of a PCM-Wow dance is to create a circle, loosely on the
outer perimeter of the dance area, representing a sacred circle.
Participants signal Grandfather and our ancestors to witness this
physical testirrony of belief in and continuation of the old ways.
Because so much attention l::oth spiritual and physical is focused on
this event the people in front do indeed have a great place of honor
and responsibility.
FLAG SONG:

The flag song to the Indian peopie is the same as the national a"1thern
to Non-Indians. All people will be asked to rerrove their hats for all
veterans who have· .served their people.

0

�PCM - W)W CCM-ITTI'EE

C

Barbara (FAWN) Sprague .•.••••.•.•.••••...•.••• Chairperson/Secretary
Audrey Falcon •.•••••••...••••••.•••••••••..••• Treasurer
Chief Little Elk ••••.•.••.••.•..••.•••••••..••
I.,a,rcy Sprague . ............................... .
Cocy Flarnond • . • • . • . • . . • • . • • • • • • .••.•••.••...••
Patty Heron .•..•..•••••.•.•••..•.••••••••••••.
Kenny Sprague . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .

Dorson Strong •.•••.••.•••••.•••.••..•..•••..••
.Margaret Sowrnick ••.••••••••.••..••..•..•••••••
SECURITY--------------------------------------Ken Sprague/1.,a,rcy Sprague
SET - UP------------------------------------Ken Sprague
A™ISSIONS---------------------------------1.,a,rcy Sprague/Cory Flamand
TRADER REGISTRATION--------------------------I.,a,rcy Sprague
KITENOI OOSS (Cook)--------------------------Eleanor Sprague
DANCER REGISTRATION-------------------------Ba.rb (FAWN) Sprague/
.Margaret Sowrnick
ART WJRK (Flye~)----------------------------Ba.rb (FAWN) Sprague
PRCX;RAM BCX)K (Layout)-----------------------.Mark Dougher/
Barb (FAWN) Sprague
FUND RAISING

Chairman----------------------------------Ba.rb (FAWN) Sprague
Program Advertisement Contacts----------------Ba.rb (FAWN) Sprague
Golf Tournament------------------------------Warren Stanchina
Mark Dougher
Barb (FAWN) Sprague
PCM - W)W

..,

GUEST OF HONOR

MASTER OF CEREMJNIES-------------------------John Bailey
HEAD MALE DANCER-----------------------------Phil Manberto
HEAD FEMALE DANCER----------------------------V±rginia Pigeon
HEAD MALE .n.rrx;E-------------------------------Bucko Teeple
HEAD FEMALE .n.rrx;E---------------------------Ju:li.th Parrp
HOST DRUM------------------------------------ALL NATIONS
HEAD SINGER---------------------------------Benny Bearskin JR.
VETERAN DANCER--------------------------------Frank Bush
INVOCATION------------------------------------Chief Little Elk

�LITTLE ELKS RETREAT
POW-WOW
AUG.2,3,4,1985

DANCE CONTEST MONEY

FANCY

TRADITIONAL

17 years and over .•. .•...

$300.00

$300.00

2nd place •.••••••••
3rd place ••••••••••

200.00
100.00
$600.00

200.00
100.00
$600.00

17 years and over ••••••

$300.00

$300.00

2nd place ••••••••••
3rd place ••••••••••

200.00
100.00
$600.00

200.00
100. 00
---$600.00

Boys - 12-16 years ••••••••••••••

$ 50.00

$ 50.00

2nd place ••••.•••••
3rd place ••••••••••

25.00
15.00
$ 90.00

25.00
15.00
-$ 90.00

12-16 . years ••••••••••.••

$ 50.00

$ 50.00

2nd place .•••••••••
3rd place ••••••••••

25.00
15.00
$ 90.00

25.00
15.00
$ 90.00

Boys - 6-11 years ••••••••••••..•

$ 20.00

$ 20.00

2nd place ••••••••••
3rd place ••••••••••

8.50
5.00
33.50
$

8.50
5.00
33.50
$

Girls - 6-11 years •••••••••.••••

$ 20.00

$ 20.00

2nd place ••.•••••.•
3rd place ••••••••••

8.50
5.00
$ 33.50

8.50
5.00
$ 33.50

-

$

5.00

$

3.00
1.00
9.00

Mens -

-

Womens

Girls

Boys

-

&amp;

Girls

0-5 years ••••••••

2nd place •.•.•.••••
3rd place ••.•••••••

$

5.00

$

3.00
1.00
9.00

)

'

�FIRESTONE

MICHELIN

OLSON'S
TIRE
SERVICE
)
)

HERITAGE CHRYSLER
4650 E. PICKARD ST.
MT. PLEASANT, Ml.

Sales, Leasing, Rental's
Service, Parts; Body Shop

Retreading· Vulcanizing·
Coil Springs • Struts - Shocks
Alignment - Brakes - Wheel Balance

GOOD OLD FASHIONED SALES
&amp; SERVICE - • • -

PAT OLSON
704 E. PICKARD
MT. PLEASA.N1. Ml.
48858

517-773-7978

CHRYSLER
DODGE
PLYMOUTH
DODGE TRUCKS

77- DODGE
77-36343

((Tnu:s COfflllY STOlll
Suencer Drugs
1010 S. Mission

}

No matter what season, we are ready to serve you.

Tuma's Country Store - purveyors of fine
foods, choice meats and vintage wines.
Fancy lamb, beef, imported cheeses and
foods, sea foods, oriental and Near East
delicacies.

713-3266

"We believe in
old-fashioned quality and service. "
SEE US FOR HARD TO FIND FOOD ITEMS
1506 W. High
Mt. Pleasant, M ichigan 48858

772-5003

�'

WEST TOWN I. G. A.

FOOD LINER GROCERY
1114 W. HIGH

THE LUBE LAB
10 MINUTE OIL - LUBE - FILTER

301 South Mission
Mt. Pleasant , MI .

Mt. Pleasant, Mich.
Beer Wine &amp; Bakery Dept.
M

8:00. - 9: 00 ftlonday thru Saturday

Bill FUSSftlAN

5\'l-'1.,1..· I. 'l i.'410 :00 - 6:00 Sunday

THE

MUFFLER

MAN
Chippewa Muffler Service Inc.
101 S. Mission _ _ _ _ _ _ _. .

MT. PLEASANT MEATS
Under New Ma11ageme11t

OPEN DAILY

9:00 to 5:30

MONDAY thru
Mt . Pleasant. Ml

Man ager·

SATURDAY
E. Broadway &amp; Isabella Rd .
MT. PL EA SANT, Ml.

RUSS STANKE_ _ _ ___.

7 7-32420

773- 9533

�CHIPPEWA LANEsl_ __
1200 S. Mission _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

BEST WISHES

Mt. Pleasant, M l · - - - - - - - -

TO

CHIEF

~.-:-=-=·=·=·=·=·=·=-=·=·=·=·=·=·=·=·=·=·=·=·=

LITTLE
ELK

Qppd Luck Little Elk

frgm

~

~~~~

MCPHAIL INSURANCE AGENCY-

JOHN MCPHAIL
PHONE (517) 773-3546

207 E. BROADWAY
MOUNT PLEASANT

I

~

(O_J

,...

,_Jj

~
~

CUSTOM FITTING
PRE CISIO N DRI LLI NG
WHILE YOU WAI
. ~T
' '

Plugging &amp; Drilling

.,

~
Wqe Jirkmirk ®ffire @,upply

11tceeei9lt~-------1"'e4tee11 r:?'l11tc•------i&lt;.:~
ASSOCIATE STORE
RALPH (WHITEY) McCREIGHT
&amp; JANET McCREIGHT • • • • • • • • • • • • •.::·;
Owners
~

OFFICE SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT
121 SOUTH UNIVERSITY
MT. PLEASANT, MICHIGAN 48858
PH.ONE~ 517-772-2715
REAR ENTRANCE and FREE PARKING
Serving you for over 35 years.

307 S. MISSION ST.
MT. PLEASANT, MICHIGAN 48858

(517) 772-2260

t

�Elliot Greenhouse ,11111.nc....._ _
Serving Mt.Pleasant for over 40Yrs
I

Cash&amp;' Carry
Special

-JACK W E S T - - - - - - - - AUTO SALES

SPRING BOUQUET

J3.84

MT . PLEASANT

Elliott Greenhouse
800 W. Broadway
773-7404

"1eleflora
Flowers

Elliott Floral &amp; Gift
2018 S. Mission 772-0262

No Minimum
Delivery Required

&amp; Plagts for all occasions

(517) 772-5273
772 -0037

5281 E. Pickard

silk &amp; drjed uowers

•
Mon. - Sat. 9:00 to 10:00
Sun. open until 9:00

SLAGGERT AWARDS &amp; SPECIAL TIES, INC.
AD V ERTISING SPECIALTIES · RIBBONS · TROPHIES
AL Iii MARY ANN SLAGGERT

100 M c Ew an Street
Cl are, Mich igan 48617

BORD.EA/

~~

GROCERY
Party Goods
Corner of Leaton &amp; M-20

(517) 386-3886

Mon. - Fri. 10:00 - 6 :00
other days and times by appointment

�\

7

THE
GOLF CENTER
' •'"'
''EVERYTHING FOR
~~A
THE GOLFER''
~ ;;:.JY
:, l,J
• CARTS • BAGS
• SHOES • ACCESSORIES
WILSON • POWER BUil
McGREGOR

/;"

!J,

"" 1;
I

Pleasant Hills Golf Club
4452 East Millbrook Road
Mt. Pleasant. Michi~an 48858
517-772-0487

Everyday Specials

~/

-. ~ ~

~~,~

'~

B E N

~

SPONSORED BY:

U I G N 0

M E M O R I A L

Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe
and
Pleasant Hills Golf Club
Saturday, August 3, 1985

EVENT:

3-Man Captain's Choice
3 Flites -- same prizes for each
100 team limit

COST:

$17.00 per person
($51.00 per team)

INCLUDES:

18 hole practice round (Monday - Friday prior)
Prizes For:
Long drive on #1 and #10
Lowest 9 hole score
Closest to pin on par 3's
;;

Directions:
1.3 miles south on South Mission
.3 mile east on East Millbrook Road

SHOPPING
CESTER

'1 '1t ,o 'I 67

-

/1/

TO
LANSISG

&lt;J;-'&gt;5

.j&gt;

w'
0

MISSIO'i

SOl'TH "11SSION
CMU
CAMPUS

~....~~~

0 , , : ~ .,,. "'- c;
:

os-Z1

it'"~

~ ~ "o
i
i.i

�-----COMPLIMENTS--OF-----

•

isabella tiank
and trust

SERVING

ISABELLA COUNTY

//

SINCE -1903

�In 1796, the British began to turn control of the Michigan peninsulas over
to the United States. Fran this point on, the Indian people rapidly began to
lose what remained of their traditional way of life as the American and British
governments began to expand their territorial control in North America. The
Indian territories were ceded to the United States in a series of treaties
which were often forced upon the Indian people or drawn up and ratified witmut
their consent. In 1807, the Treaty of Detroit wrested much of southeast Michigan
fran the control of the ottawa, Potawatani, and Wyandot. In 1817, a small area
of southern Michigan technically acquired fran the ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatani
in the Foot of the Rapids Treaty. Much of the central and northeastern portion
of the lower peninsula was obtained fran the Chippewa in the Treaty of Saginaw
in 1819. The Treaty of Chicago laid American claim to much of southwestern
Michigan in 1821. The Potawatani lost their hold on extreme southwestern Michigan
in the Carey Mission Treaty of 1828. The ottawa and Chippewa lost the northwestern part of the lower peninsula and the eastern two thirds (2/3) of the upper
peninsula in the 1836 Treaty of Washington. The Western U.P. was a&lt;XIU:ired by the
United States in the Treaty of La Pointe (1842) and the Cedar Point Treaty of 1836.
The Indian people lost rrost of the Michigan peninsula in the smrt span of 35 yrs.
Many reservations were pranised, but few have survived to this day. Sare
are described in early county histories, but no mention of them can be found in
later historical docurrents. Others were later claimed by the U.S. government and
settled by Anglo-Americans, or were only intended to last for the smrt tenn of
five (5) years until the Indian people could be reroved to the. Kansas Territory.
At least one, perhaps rrore, seem to have been incorporated into contarporary
government forests. Families which had received individual allotments were sanetimes swindled out of their remaining land, or had to sell it under duress in an
effort to obtain rroney to survive in a cash econcmy when treaty payments were
illegally stopped. Sare of the original people rroved to Canada in the hopes of
finding a better life, others rroved westward, while still others remained in
Michigan regardless of the hardships they had to endure. Today the United States
gobernment officially recognizes a fraction of the original treaty lands.
Federally recognized reservations and Indian catmunities are located in the upper
peninsula near Watersmeet, Ontonagon, Baraga, Hannaville, Bay Mills and Sault
St. Marie. In the lower peninsula Peshawbetown, Saganing, and Mt. Pleasant are
all that remain of the reservations which were originally set aside. There is
another Indian carmunity at Athens in the southwestern part of Michigan which is
officially recognized by the State. The Indian people claim that there are other
lands which are rightfully theirs based on early treaty agreements, but little
official information is available. other aspects of early treaty settlements
which have not been upheld, such as hunting and fishing rights and cash payrrents
for land, are presently being considered in Federal courts.
Today, many Indian people live in cities and towns throughout Michigan where
their carmunities are no longer officially recognized. Urban, industrialized
centers such as Detroit, have also becane the h:xnes of Indian people fran the
south and west as they adapt to rrodern econanic developnents. The Michigan
Camnission on Indian Affairs estimates that there are presently 60,000 Indians
living in the State of Michigan. Their rrodern history has been difficult and
tragic, yet each generation has seen the emergence of tmse wm have chosen to
teach, maintain the everchanging spiritual andcultural traditions of their
ancestors.

�CASH OONATIONS:
Goodrow &amp; Wakely Associates of Mt. Pleasant.

Rick Zurel of Pontiac, Michigan.
Corinne Turner of Pontiac, Michigan
FOOD OONATIONS:
.Margaret Savrnick
Fawn
Eli Themas
Audrey Falcon
Larry Sprague
MISCELLANIDUS OONATIONS:

Kenny Sprague
Eleanor Sprague
Barb (Fawn) Sprague
.Margaret Sowrnick
Arnold Sowrnick
Patty Heron
Ron Falcon
GOLF CLUB SET
Pleasant Hills Golf Club.

•

�INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL OF MICHIGAN, INC
405 E. EASTERDAY
SAULT STE. MARIE. MICHIGAN 49783

Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Council
Keweenaw Bay Tribal Center
Route #1, Baraga, Michigan 49908
Telephone: (906) 353-6623

Saginaw Chippewa Tribal Operations
7070 E. Broadway
Mt. Pleasant, Michigan 48858
Telephone: (517) 772-5700

Bay Mills Indian Community Council
Route #1, Brimley, Michigan 49715
Telephone:
(906) 248-3241

Hannahville Indian Community Council
Route #1, Wilson, Michigan 49896
Telephone:
(906) 466-9931

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571670">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43941">
                <text>RHC-14_little-elk-retreat_1985-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43942">
                <text>Annual Little Elk Retreat Pow-Wow, August 1985</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43943">
                <text>1985-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43944">
                <text>Annual Little Elk Retreat Pow-Wow program, August 2-4, 1985, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43945">
                <text>Inter-Tribal Council of Michigan, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43948">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43949">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43950">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43951">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43952">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43953">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43954">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2673" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3275">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/059f42aa68ecb0c8919dd5cfbff63fa6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>398525e2e99fd0c16185bcda704d474c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="43969">
                    <text>Little Elk's Retreat

August 889, 87

�"

~-: ~·-.:· ~
~~

'

.

~

.

~let

.

.

......
'l

•·
~

.-..,
~

~

I

...

f

,_

/

I
I

..

~-=---,

.

I

.;..
\

-

·,

.

..

- ·-

I
I

.

SENIOR HIGH GRADUATION - 1955
SAGINAW CHIPPEWA TRIBAL CHAIRMAN - 1975 - 1982

I remember cleaning his office after he was
gone.
It was one of the hardest things to do.
But, looking around at the papers, pictures and
knick knacks that were collected over the years
were just reflections of his character.
There was
a little sign that he kept on his desk that
resembled him the most and it was ...
Coming together is a beginning
Keeping together is progress
Working together is success!!!!
With Daddy, it was a team effort that he
believed in, not a one man show.
KIM (daughter)

9/J.
.@1"()

�A TRIBUTE TO PETER D. OTTO
"DESIDERATA"
Go placidly amid the noise and haste and remember what peace there may
be in silence. As far as possible without surrender be on good terms
with all persons. Speak your truth quietly and clearly; and listen to
others even the dull and ignorant; they too have their story. Enjoy
your achievements as well as your plans. Keep interested in your
career, however humble; it is a real possession in the changing fortunes
of time. Exercise caution in your business affairs for the world is
full of trickery. But let this not blind you to want virtue there is;
many persons strive for high ideals; and everywhere life is full of
heroism.
Be yourself. Especially do not feign affection. Take kindly to counsel
of the years, gracefully surrendering the things of youth. Nurture
strength of spirit to shield you in sudden misfortunes. But do not
distress yourself with imaginings. Beyond a wholesome discipline, be
gentle with yourself. You are a child of the universe, no less than the
trees and stars; you have a right to be here.
And whether or not it is clear to you, no doubt the universe is
unfolding as it should. Therefore be at peace with God whatever you
conceive him to be and whatever your labors and aspirations, in the
noisy confusion of life keep peace with your soul. With all its sham,
drudgery and broken dreams, it is still a beautiful world. Be careful.
Strive to be happy.
-Marlene Jackson

�Barbara (FAWN) Sprague •••••••...••..•.••••.•.•.•. Chairperson/Sec.
Audrey Falcon ••..•..•.•..••.••..•....••..••.•.... Treasurer
Chief Little Elk ..•.•••••••.....••.•.•...•..•.••. Public Relations
Larry Sprague •••••.••.•••••..•..••••....••....•.. Public Relations
Kenny Sprague •.•••••.•••••.•••••.....••...••.•••• Public Relations
Dorson Strong •••••.••••.•••••.•••..••..••.•..•.•• Public Relations
.Margaret Sowrnick ..••••••••..•..•...•.••.......•.. Public Relations
Marion Mena .••••••.••.•.•..•••..•.•••••••..•....• Secretary

·&amp; Ken Sprague ...••••••••••.•....•...•.••..• SECURITY
Ken Sprague .•••..•••••••••••••....••••.•.•..••..• SET-UP
Larry &amp; Fawn Sprague •••..••••...••..••..••.•••••• TRADERS RffiISTRATION
carla Sineway ..•••••••..•..•...•..•..•..•.••..••• KI'ICHEN OOSS (Cook)
.Margaret Sov.mick .••••••••.•...••.•••..•.••••••..• DANCER REGISTRATION
Fawn Sprague ..•••••..••.••.•..•.•••...•.••..•..•• FLYER IAYOUT &amp;
PRJGRAM BCX)K

Larry

FUND

RAISING

Marion Mena

&amp;

.Margaret Sowrnick •••.....•.•.••...•. ADVERI'ISEMENT SALES

I
t

I

PCW-W::W

GUEST OF HONOR

John V. Bailey •••.•..•.•..•.•.•••••.•..•......•.• MAS~ OF CEREMJNIES
Mr. Frank Bush ••••••••.•..••.•.••...••..•.•.•••.• VETERAN DANCER
George .Martin •.•.•...•••.•...•...•.•..••..•..•••. HEAD MAIE DANCER
Sid Martin ••••.••.•••.•••.•••..•..•.•.••.•....••. HEAD FEMALE ONCER
Judith Parnp •••••••••••••••••••.•.••..•••..•..•••• HEAD FEMALE JUIXiE
'Im Hawks ••••.•..••..•••••.•.•••.•••..••.••...••. HOST DRUM
Phil Manberto ••.•••••••.••.•.•..••...•••••••••••• HEAD SINGER
Chief Little Elk •••...•..•.••.•••..••••.•..••.•.• INVOCATION
(HEAD MAIE JUIXiE will be announced)

Pow-Wow Ccmnittee wishes to thank I.Dri Hall for a CASH C'ONTRIBUTION of
$100.00. Me Gwetch IDri.
Pow-Wow Carmittee also wishes to say "Me Gwetch" to all the beautiful
dancers and many traders who have sup:EX)rted us these past few years.
May the Great Spirit walk the- ~th bef9re .you and guide you.

�EXPENSES:
Dance Contest M:::mey:
Men's - 17 years
and over

W'.:men's - 17 years
and over

Boys - 12/16
years

Traditional
First Place
Second nace
Third Place

First Place
Second Place
Third Place

First Place
Second Place
Third Place

Girls - 12/16
years

I

1987

LITI'LE ELK's REI'REAT

First Place
·Second Place
Third Place

Boys - 6/11
years

First Place
Secorrl Place
Third Place

I
I

-

I

Girls - 6/11
years

First Place
Second Place
Third Place

Fancy

$300.00
$200.00
$100.00
$600.00

$300.00
$200.00
$100.00
$600.00

$1,200.00

$300.00
$200.00
$100.00
$600.00

$300.00
$200.00
$100.00
$600.00

$1,200.00

$ 75.00
$ 50.00
$ 25.00
$150.00

$ 75.00
$ 50.00
$ 25.00
$150.00

$

300.00

$ 75.00
$ 50.00
$ 25.00
$150.00

$ 75.00
$ 50.00
$ 25.00
$150.00

$

300.00

$
$
$
$

25.00
15.00
10.00
50.00

$
$
$
$

25.00
15.00
10.00
50.00

$

100.00

$ 25.00
$ 15.00
$ 10.00
$ 50.00

$
$
$
$

25.00
15.00
10.00
50.00

$

100.00

$

18.00

$

18.00

$

20.00

Dance Contest M'.:&gt;ney:
Boys - 0/5
years

Girls - 0/5
years

First Place
Second Place
Third Place

category
$ 10.00
$ 5.00
$ 3.00

First Place
Second Place
Third Place

$
$
$

One

10.00
5.00
3.00

Boys and Girls participants 0-5 years old $1.00 x 20 participants
'1UrAL

Audrey Falcon -Treasurer

PRIZE MJNEY:

$ 3,256.00

�-

. . . . ...... ........... .
.__ .__ .__ .__

.__

. ...........

.__ .__ .__

. . . . .

.__.~ .-. .__ .__ .__ .__.

Medicine Man ••.
His spirit soars

guided in the wilderness by

Gods own hand

.:

�'~~Ml~~
1

g
g
ft

g
g
g

I

PROGRAM
Friday Eve
Blessing of Grounds
Chief Little Elk
Speaks
SATURDAY
12:00-1:00 P.M.
LUNCH
(Participants Only)
Grand Entry
2:15-5:15 P.M.
Afternoon Dance and
Children Dance Contest

,,,

·\

g
g

.I J : H l ~ ~ ~

i

5:30-6:30 P.M.
Dinner (Participants Only)
7:00 P.M.
Grand Entry
7:00-10:00 P.M.
Evening Dance

!: B Q Q B
'

.

~ - ··r.-.ma:t [~! ., 1'/•!i!/11.f ·ls""

. . . . . . _ ~l

i
Ig
~

~ ~

SUNDAY
12:00-1:00 P.M.
LUNCH
(Participants Only)
2:00 P.M.
Grand Entry
2:15-5:00 P.M.
Afternoon Dance and
Adult Dance Contest

o~~tS:SltS:SltS:SltS:SltS:Sl~~~ttll~~

�THE POW-WOW COMMITTEE WISHES TO RECOGNIZE:

Head Veteran Dancer -

Frank Bush
U.S. Marine Corps
Wounded WW II

The Veteran Dancer is one of the most
important dancers in the Pow-Wow.
He is the
dancer who carries the flag during the Grand
Entry and represents all of the Indian people
who gave their lives for our country.
He
also is the dancer who leads the rest of the
dancers in the Grand Entry.
Master of Ceremonies -

John V.

Bailey

Throughout the weekend, Mr. Bailey has
the task of guiding the Pow-Wow.
Not only
will he announce particular features of the
Pow-Wow, but also explain the culture and
customs that are seen during the Pow-Wow.
Mr. Bailey may receive requests for special
dances and songs.
Host Drum-------------- TWO HAWKS
Head Singer------------ Phil Memberto
Grand Rapids, MI

~

Quality voices, solid and strong beats,
make TWO HAWKS an~ outstanding host drum.
They will set the format for the dance and
sing the honor songs.
Songs may be to honor
a birthday; a marriage, or a death.

The American Indian is distinguished by
certain things, certain perceptions of himself in relationship to the world around him.
He is someone who thinks of himself in a
certain way; percisely equal to his own idea
of himself.
Nature is good, believes the
Indian, and so is man because he is a part
of her.
Language provides the Most Eleborate
form of human communication.

LANGUAGE IS THE LIFEBLOOD OF A CULTURE.

MR. FRANK BUSH

r

,
1

�Little Elk's Retreat
(

l

'

-

$

/

August sa9, 87

�Continued -

page 2

Head Male Dancer-------George Martin
Hopkins, MI
Head Female Dancer-----Sid Martin
Hopkins, MI
To be chosen as the Head Dancer is a
distinct honor and carries the responsibility
of upholding the ways handed down from thi
ancestors.
The Head Dancers lead the dancers
into inter-tribal and speciality dances,
putting in a rigorous weekend at a pow-wow.
They are living examples of the traditions
of the American Indian.

Head Male Judge-------to be announced
Head Eemale Judge----------Judith Pamp
Lansing, MI

GEORGE MARTIN
FLAG SONG:

The flag song to the Indian people is the same as the national
anthem to Non-Indians.
All people will be asked to remove their
hats for all veterans who have served their people.

GRAND ENTRY:

First event of a Pow-Wow dance is to create a circle, loosely
on the outer perimeter of the dance area, representing a sacred
circle.
Participants signal Grandfather and our ancestors to
witness this physical testimony of belief in and continuation
of the old ways.
Because so much attention both spiritual and
physical is focused on this event the p~ople in front do indeed
have a great place of honor and responsibility.

THE POW-WOW:

Also known as a dance or a doings.
The Pow•Wow has a very
historic value to the American Indians.
These dances and
gatherings ha~e gone on for hundreds of years.
Historically
in the Michigan area these gatherings were in the spring and
summer.
At this time the trading took place and the people had
a chance to get together and see their family and friends whom
they had not seen all winter.
Today the people still gather
and hold these dances.
They have a chance to meet old friends
and make new ones.
They also use this time to help educate
Non-Indians to the Indian ways of life.

�ty

rs

-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-·
~
~
Jerry's Transmission Service
.,t/u/omaJic

&lt;/'14,umiUJo,u

STANDARDS AND CLUTCHES
GENERAL REPAIR

JEROME VOGED, Ou·ner
MT, PLEASANT, MICH. 48858

QUAITITY

WE M:C£'1f000 STAMPS

INiHTS
l£SlfflD

I'

COLD
BEEi
I

STOI[ HOURS '
~
'DIYS AIIUI
MN., T11111., Wltl., 111an.. I:• Iii I:•. Fri. I:• Iii I:•
,
Sat. 1:• Iii 7:• CLOSED SUNDAY . .

----..,.---~----

DEAN BURGER
PRES I DENT

DEA /\' BURGER
POl\'TlAC Bl 'JCK CAD/ LL4C GMC

BILL SUBLETT
DEAN BURGER CADILLAC· BUICK·PONTIAC·GMC INC.

1 16 NORTH M I SS ION
MT.PLEASANT . M148858

1 - 517 - 773-3917

517-773-3917
116 NORTH MISSION STREET
MT. PLEASANT, MICHIGAN 48858

�----COMPLIMENTS--OF------

•

isabella tiank
and trust

SERVING

ISABELLA COUNTY

//

SINCE -1903

•

! -"

�-'~~(~&lt;~~~

,ti~sal~l'l'&amp;:A&amp;

Mon. · Sat. 9:00 to 10:00
Sun. open until 9:00

z •
1

·i ': ;·:"· , :;fit·.:, &lt;':"-J,t ',

c'l..t\G~tS

~

:'

:i:. ,..:,}: ,

ASSOCIATE STORE ;. .

~~

BORD.EA/

GROCERY

E. -1r,,g,,x

1024

Corner of Leaton &amp; M-20

/.\~&lt;~~'(_

-;':

KEWEENAW BAY INDIAN
$$ BIG BUCKS BINGO $$
Skanee Road (Zeba)
L'Anse, Michigan

-;':

-;':

·'·.,.""

.,s .,s

n

OJIBWA LANES LOUNGE
&amp; CASINO
M-38
Baraga, Michigan

··-...

·k ..k

.,.

;': , .

··-

;•: .....

Every Tuesday and Thursday
Games Start at 6:45 p.m.

;':

.,.
""'
.,.

-:.':-

TUESDAY JACKPOT .1 $500. 00
THURSDAY JACKPOT - $1,000.00

-Featuring-Blackjack-Craps-Poker-Tear Tickets-

#\

-,•: ., ._

·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·~· --·-·-···-·-·-·*

**

&lt;:)&lt;:)

c·

r65
6s

s

,t~oo
0·Oo

OPEN DAILY

·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·

~

...................-.rt•~·~~~~

$

For Information:
Call 906/353-6623

100.00

Concession Area

BINGO

•

IS

B1G

B1G

BUCKS

·k
-.,•:
·k
·k
·k
·k
-.,':
;':
·k

•

�GOUDREAU/WAKELY ASSOCIATES, INC./ ARCHITECTS &amp; ENGINEERS
205 SOUTH MAIN STREET

MT PLEASANT MICHIGAN 48858

TELEPHONE (517) 773-9945

"COMPREHENSIVE ARCHITECTURAL AND ENGINEERING SERVICES" RELATIVE TO
RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL, EDUCATIONAL, MEDICAL AND INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
INCLUDING:
PROGRAMMING STUDIES
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY STUDIES
PROJECT MASTER PLANNING
EDUCATIONAL PLANNING
EXISTING FACILITY ANALYSIS
LAND USE ANALYSIS
ENERGY CONSERVATION ANALYSIS
PLANT &amp;UTILITY LAYOUTS
INTERIORS &amp; FURNISHINGS
GRAPHIC SYSTEMS DESIGN
GWA IS A FULL SERVICE PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION IN WHICH INDIVIDUALS
CONTRIBUTE THEIR SKILLS IN A TEAM APPROACH TO ACHIEVE THE OWNER'S GOALS
AND OBJECTIVES.

THE

MUFFLER

MAN

Chippewa Muffler Service Inc.

lnsur'an

101 S. Mission - - - - - - - - - •
Mt. Plusant. Ml

207

E. Broadway

Mt. Pleasagt • Ml
77-32420

119155[ - Dave

Culhane

JOHN MCPHAIL
PHONE (517) 773-3546

�~tl=SJ~CS:Slttllt8:Slt8:Sl~~~f8Jj
-

I•

~ACK JACK, CRAPS,
HIGH STAKES POKER,
INSTANT PULL-TABS
Mustbe21 YearsofAgetoEnter
Sorry, We Cannot Accept Personal Checks.
OPEN : Thursday - Monday Nights
7p .m.to2a.m.E.S.T.
Open Sat. at 1 p.m.

I

t
•

N.

•
'

+----;
41
(r_

Bark River

0

To
Menominee

M
(1 v,
-;
~
~

W.
•

,j

'it

s.

Escanaba

US2-41

, es)

E.

?-""

- .,_'?'o~
~"" r;
~'?''?,,~

M-35 To
Menominee

'

"""'\ .. "

•

v7"

-- t,l,gn\\'l -z
"' Gi"e p,...,.a-1s~

:~

\/

.,.

~

'

CHIP-IN ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY, INC.
HANNAHVILLE INDIAN COMMUNITY
Route#1
Wilson, Michigan 49896

Must be 21 Years of Age to Enter
Sorry, We Cannot Accept Personal Checks.

Casino: (906) 466-2686
Business: (906) 466-2642

OPEN: Thursday- Monday Nights
7p.m.to2a.m. E.S.T.
Open Sat. at 1 p.m.

' ~ -, ,~\;v,11,
-~
..,_~&gt;t.
\

". -

-: ~ · Holiday
7._ Specials
~

;&gt;

.~

''2'
2"

~

~~~ 1.,~' "-\~"'"'\"

-::; ' '

83==

Master Card &amp; Visa Accpeted
Travelers Checks, Cashier
Checks and Money
Orders are Permissible.

All Proceeds To Fund
Tribally Sponsored
Activities.

BING 0
6

24 36 58 66

11 16 31 53 71

3 19 •

49 73

12 22 34 47 67
14 29 43 50 63

.

~

Owned and Operated by the
HANNAHVILLE INDIAN COMMUNITY
Hannahville, Michigan

,~, ,,1l

..,

,~
,::: ..,.,

-

.J.
, (.(

,{

POTAWATOMI

•

•

•

Hannahv11le, M1ch1gan

,.,...,'&lt;,&lt;'.:,.,

;'.;

•

n.,. 1Jt - ',,,, c,,~~
-~

\:J~r

f

]

�SAGINAW
OPEN: Wednesday, Thursday
Friday and Saturday
5:00 p.m. to 12:30 a.m.
Sunday
12 Noon to 7:00 p.m.

CAMPING: Primitive overnight
camping sites available.
Inquire at Card Room or
Bingo Office.

Concession Area

CHIPS

u1ae; §TWLE

Card
Game
Room

Mt. Pleasant, Michigan

BLACKJACK

THE SAGINAW CHIPPEWA FUND RAISING
7498 East Broadway
Mt. Pleasant, Michigan 48858

(517) 772-0827 or 773-9423
Toll Free 1-800-338-9092, Michigan Only !

BLACKJACK
RULES &amp; POLICIES

·~·~·~·~·~·~·'""lll~!!!!!!!!!!~~~~l!!!!!!!!!~l!!!!!!!!!~l~~~-!!!!!!!!!~=!!!!!!!~·~·..L.·~·~·~·~··
r• o,~
,, .

t

~~ , .. @.

·,

..

WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY MORNING
FRIDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT

i

l

f•Zf

~v
~\,~

•,V~'
,a..'i:,
:'\ :{Q

Qo).

1i

o..\~G

.
'
•

t•

t

BJNG0·7i i

i
i
•,

t. _,o0

.f

SllP1lLSJIND!Yl
~ '2,0

0 •o O t•

ko0

o,
The Saginaw Chippewa Fund Ral1lng Project 0 0
ENTERPRISE OF
THE SAGINAW CH IPPEWA INOI AN TRIBE
7070 Eas, B,oac •av . Mt. P•easaot . M;co,ga,,

,•

,·

,aasa

(51~:,,::3~~~c~:,.:7:;~:23
1--800-338-9C92
" LEASE NOTE: r;arrv '" o: 1Cod ,H"~ ~,.era;es

i
t•

~ .:,;c;n.r.itec

•

•

~

(.~&gt;,..

~,,

'~--,

:i,••

n-a s

..
''

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571671">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43956">
                <text>RHC-14_little-elk-retreat_1987-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43957">
                <text>Annual Little Elk Retreat Pow-Wow, August 1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43958">
                <text>1987-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43959">
                <text>Annual Little Elk Retreat Pow-Wow program, August 8-9, 1987, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43962">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43963">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43964">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43965">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43966">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43967">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43968">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2674" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3276">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/e0751d19ffbfd9ce19a6390afb1e641d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b82bef540692e5fca09b78432a118482</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="43983">
                    <text>Little Elk Retreat

1990 POW-WOW

Little Elk

�THE

LIFE

OF

CHIEF

-LITTLE · ELK

His grandfather was named NADAMUPT - "One-Who-SitsFirst."
His - father was called Thomas Nadamupt
and his mother's name was Jenny ZHOW NO GEE
ZHICK.
The second of four children,
he was
born in a two roe~ log c~bin near the shore of
Vaughn Lake in Alcona county, just south of the
town of Glennie.
His- parents named him WASH ESH
KOM
"Flash-of-Lightening."
He had been born
into the Bear clan of the Swan Creek Band of
Chippewa.
After moving from their home near
Quanicassee in
Tuscola
county,
his
parents
sett(ed - near
Glennie as homesteaders at the
end 6f the lumberjack era.
Fl~sh-of-Lightening
and his father and uncles hunted,
fished, and
trapped along the AuSable river and
followed ·
many of
the old traditions.
While near Saginaw
about 1905, he witnessed the last publicly held L
Medicine Dance in that area.
Flash-of-Lightening
spoke
only
his
Chippewa
language
when
he
first
attended
the
whiteman's
school.
At
first
he
had
a
difficult
time
understanding
the
teacher's
lessons but he soon began to learn the foreign
language.
He has lived to see the day when many
young Indians speak only English and understand
only a few words of their traditional language.

;

I

At the urging of white missionaries,
Flash-of Lightening
took the biblical
name Elijah and
added it to the assumed surname of Thomas about
1916.
During his early life Eli
worked as a
lumber jack, a ~arm hand,
and a carpenter.
At
one time he aspired to being a preacher in a
Christian church.
In 1924 Eli married Betsy Pontiac, a descendent of
the great Chief Pontiac.
They were married at the
Indian Mission Church, twenty miles east of
the
town
of
Glennie,
and
later
moved to the
Isabella
Reservation
near
Mt.
Pleasant.
Late in the 1920's Eli
and Betsy met a man who
was traveling through the area with a
group of
Indians
performing
educational
shows.
They
joined
this
historical
program
and
toured
communities
and
schools
throughout Michigan.
After a short time, the aging director turned the
program over to Eli Thomas who soon became known
as "Little
Elk."
In
many
respects,
this
traveling
program
was
the
beginning
of
modern Indian Pow Wows for much of Michigan.
,efll .,

1

~
' ....-·_,_ ·._.--

-~

!'L

~

/"'..

.··

.'Ji
.

�2

Throughout the 1~30's and
1940's Little El k and
the others traveled to many of the one room
school
houses
providing
educational
programs
and public shows to teach the "whiteman" the
Indian Way.
They paid particular attention to
story dances which honored the mysterious forces
of nature.
In the 1950's and early 60's growing
prosperity in Michigan brought a boom in tourism
which
supported
a
number
of
Pow-Wow-like
programs
in
several
areas
of
the
state.
Little Elk
participated in and organized the
programs
at a
gift shop near Houghton Lake.
For
many
young
whites
and
Indians,
participation
in
this
tourist
program
over the past several decades has been both an
educational
experience
and a
way to have a
little fun.
About 1960, Little Elk and his close associates;
Anthony Chingman,
Maggie Jackson,
Foster Otto,
Ike and Lucy Peltcher, Lennie and Elsie Stevens,
Bi 11 y Elk,
Leonard Pamp,
Alice Bennett, · Louis
Pontiac, and many others began the present Pow
Wow
Trail
throughout
southwest
Ontario and
southern Michigan.
At about
the
same
t~me
Teofila Lucero and John Basin introduced styles of
singing and dancing which they were familiar with
from the southern Plains and the Southwestern
United States.
During the latter part of the
decade,
the rising tide of political militancy
and social awareness fostered the growth of the
American
Indian Movement and the spread of Plains
style Pan Indian culture pow wow.
This movement
had a major effect on the style of Michigan pow
wows.
Today,
Plains style drumming,
chanting,
and dancing has almost pushed aside the more
traditional
Algonquian styles
native
to
the
Great Lakes area.
Little Elk and his friends
are the last to practice the old time songs and
dances.
He has worked long and hard for many
years ~o keep alive the
traditions
of
the
Anishinabe.
Watch for the dance of
the Wild
Geese, or the song of the Go-Ko-Ko.
These are
some
of
the lessons of Little Elk,
Chippewa
Elder and Ceremonial Chief.

�3

Dhem Old Ways i~ b~tter dhan
bein mad-ren.
Bein near da 1
water, clean water, isn't dhat
woner-ful? Fishin, and eatin
dhem fish,
dhats good tao.
,..
Dhem little ones is OK.
Jess
boil'em up. Don't need to clean 'em. Caok'em wit da heads
on an all dhat.
Dhats da Old Way,
like ya cook dhem
smelts.
Long time ago I was pickin huckleberries.
Ummmmmm-umm,
dhey was good.
I was pickin dhem an pretty soon I seen a
rattlesnake,
coiled up dhere.
I started to go da uther
way, and dhere was a 'nether one waitin for me.
Wasn't
no clouds in da sky
'cept one.
It was dark.
Dhen da
Tun-ders came.
It was rainin hard and wit hail
too.
I
run back to da car.
When it blowed aver, I went out
dhere.
Da snakes was gone, but so was da huckleberries.
Da hail knacked dem all down.
Dhem Tun-ders protected
me from dem snakes.
In dhat Bailin' Spring.
Dhat water jess comes up out of
da Mother Earth.
When I'm travel;in,
I gotta stop by
dhere.
Dhere's a Spirit in dhere.
A person gotta leave
some tobacco dhere,
maybe a little bit of what dhey eat.
Now you gotta do dhat,
dhat's da way da Old Timers done
it.
Dhat's what we gotta do.
Dhem herbs, dhey're nuttin to monkey 'round wit.
Dhere's
a good one,
an a bad one.
For every one dhere's two
kinds.
You're foolish if ya don't know what ya doin.
My
relations,
dhey taught me a little bit about med-zin;
jess a little bit.
Dhat college man in dhat mu-zeum, all
dhem plants in dem books.
He don't know nothin.
He
don't know what dhem's good good for.
I told him
"dhems tings is dangerous."
You don't monkey 'round
wit dhem,
you might get hurt.
Da Great Spirit give
dhem herbs to our People.
I told him dhat dhere's a
Spirit dhat protects dhat place where I go dig med-zin.
If he goes in dhere,
he might not come out alive.
You
don't want to monkey 'round wit dhem herbs.

." -.'· · ,
J.
:
.
;
' . . ·. .

...

{

.

-~

l

�4

Now I know some of you
here today don't believe
in da Mother Earth.
Dhat's not good.
Da Mother Earth gives
us Life.

Long time ago, our
People used to
respect da Earth.
Today, dhere's poison in our
Corn.
Dhey spray dat on dhere,
it goes in da Corn.
Its even in
our corn flakes.
We all got dhat
poison in us.
All of us.
It
gets in da plants, an i~ da
ground too.
Den dem animals
come along an eat dat too.
It
makes us sick.
Da air, its got poison in it
too.
It stinks.
Dhat's what
da Whiteman done.
Dhat poison
blows around in da air.

Dhey .use all dem chemicals.
uhey· gotta go -somewhere.
Dhat Chippewa River, hear da Reservation.
Dhat's got po~son in it.
Some p~6ple eat dh~m fi~h from dhat river.
I don't.
Ohey .don't taste
right,. · Dhey got dhat poison in dhem.
Da farmers - spray all dhat poison
on ~dhem fields.
It gets in da Corn, it goes into . dat river.
Dhem fish
is got poison in dhem.
Over dhere north of dhat Mio, dhey buried all dhem cows dhere.
Dhem cows
~qt killed by poison.
Dhey dug dhat big pit, put dhem _cows in dhere~
Nothin grows dhere now.
Dhat's gonna get into da water. and into dhat
. AuSable River.
Dhat's upstream from where alot of people go . . Where
, dhei bufied dem cows, nothin grows dhere now.
,:.

...

:

- .....

Used to be alotta
deers, pat-ridge;
all dhem tings.
Dem peoples
is bein
foolish.

�5

Our people are gettin mod-ren.
We're loosin da Old
Timers.
Dhem young ones, lotta dhem don't even know
dheir own·language.
Some of dhem don't even know who
dheir Grandfathers are.
We're try'in to bring back
some of da Old Ways.
We're try'in to keep It alive.
Dhis Pow Wow is different from what alot of da Old
Timers done.
Alot of dhis is from da Southwest,
from da Plains.
Some of dhem people is Patterning.
Some of dhem know what dheir doin.
We're tryin to
bring back da Old Ways.
Some people tink da Whiteman
is afraid of what we're doin.
We're teachin da young
people and we're keepin It alive.
Dhis is our
tradition, somethin like it was a hundred and fifty
years ago, but now we're gettin mod-ren.
We all have
a little bit of fun.
I been in show business a long time.
I'm known all
over.
People take my picture, have me sign dheir books.
Somtimes I name babies too.
Dhey know me over dhere in West Germany.
Dhey come
over here and made some movies of what we're doin.
Colorado, Kansas, Wisconsin, Canada; dhey know me.
Over in China dhey know me too.
Dhey know what I
been doin.

�6

Some of dhem people call me a Med-cine Man.
I've heard dhem say dhat before.
I'm not no Med-cine Man.
I know a little bit
'bout Med-cine, dhat·s all.
I'm just trying to help my People.
Maybe sometime someone tinks dhey·ve had a little
bit of bad luck, or maybe a cold.
I believe in da Old Ways and da Whiteman's religion
too.
I'm a lay preacher at da church.
Dhey're both
good ways.
Da way da Indian's followed da old religion,
it was hard.
Dhey had to fast for a long, long time
when dhey prayed on somethin important.
We believe
in da Great Spirit, or God; same ting.
Da Creator is who put us here.
Indians believe in
Dhey leave some of
finished out in da
rock or some other
dhese tings.

Mother Earth.
dheir tobacco or food dhey haven't
woods.
Maybe at a tree, or a
place.
We should always share

Sometimes people ask me foolish tings I don't
get.
One night some lady asked me,
"Who's going to be shaman when you're gone?"
What's dhat word mean - "shaman"? I don't know
what she's talkin
'bout. I'm not no Med-cine Man.

�Ancient Hi stor_y_
more than
The great ice was everywhere, in some places i t wa s
a mile thick.
The great Ice Age winter poured over everything.
Twelve thousand years ago a warm •pring breeze began to melt
the great glaciers.
Cry•tal clear water trickled across the
snow into the earliest of the Great Lakes.
For a time,
the
newly formed lakes were higher than they are today, perhaps a•
much as seventy feet above present levels.
Much of
northern
Michigan may have remained ice covered during this period, but
as th• great front of snow and ice withdrew from the southern
half
of
the lower peninsula,
the exposed land was wet and
cold.
Th• sands and gravels were
slowly
occupied
by
grasslands and sprue• forest.
Caribou,
mastodon, mammoth,
moose, and smaller game followed.
Here too were found the
early hunters, the post glacial Native Americans - the Ancient
Ones - the Paleo Indians.
These people were nomadic hunters
who moved their small
kinship based societies frequently,
following the game and wild plant foods as the seasons
changed.
Their rare and ancient camp sites are most easily
recognized by the repeated finds of fluted spear points in a
small
area.
These chipped stone tool• are easily recognized
by the presence of one or more long flakes having been removed
from the concave base towards the tip of the point.
By about 9,000 years ago the climate had
slowly warmed and a pine forest began to
dominate the landscape.
The waters of
the great
lakes had found
an outlet,
flowing eastward out of Georgia Bay and
eventually into the St. Lawerence River.
The lakes drained quite low,
as much as
390 feet below their present levels.
The
original
Paleo
Indians may have moved
northwarp,
following
their environment
and lifestyle as the ice continued its
retreat.
Some may have stayed on in this
area, to be joined by others traveling
from th' east,
south,
or west;
it is
difficult to say.
In southeast Michigan,
the stone tools of this time period are
often made from cherts and flints from
central
and southern Ohio and other areas
outside of Michigan.
It
is unknown
if
these
materials were obtained through
trade or seasonal
migrations,
or
why
local
materials were not used more often
for
making stone tools.
Their
stone
spear
tips were no longer fluted but had
notches or stems for
lashing
to
the
shaft.
The
spear
tips
and
knives
frequently had serrated or beveled blades
and the edges of
the bases were often
gr·ound s,nooth.
The barbs or shoulders on
these poir1ts would have held fast in an
animals fle s h and probably indicate the

.\

emergence of
blood trailing as a method
of following wounded game.
These people
of
the pine forests are known as the
Archaic Indians the Old Ones.
They
survived
by
hunting,
fishing,
and
gathering wild plant foods • . They did . not
yet have maize or practice agriculture,
nor did they have pottery though they
undoubtedly used wood,
bark,
and skin
containers.
By at least 7,000 years ago
they began making woodworking tools by
chipping, battering,
and polishing hard
igneous
rocks into the basic desired
form.
Between 7,000 and 3,000 years ago
the predominant form of woodworking tool
seems to have been the grooved
axe,
though ungrooved celts, adzes, and gouges
. e,ere
made as well,
particularly
ioward
the end of
this period.
The
Michigan Barbed Axe is a type of grooved
axe
restricted to the southern l~wer
pe~insula
and
may
be
a
style
representative of an as yet unknown tribe
or language group.
At this same time,
erosion
and earth shifting eventually
filled former drainage channels and the
Great Lakes
began to f i 11
again.
The
lakes reached their present levels but
still
they rose, at least another thirty five feet, flooding
former village sites
which had occupied the old lakeshores.
During this period people also
began
making
gorgets
and
bannerstones of
beautiful banded slate. It is believed by
some, on the basis of careful study, that
the bannerstone was affixed to the atlatl
or
spear
thrower handle.
The exact
purpose of
the
gorget
is
unknown.
Towards the end of this period, pure raw
copper from the Lake Superior region was
being mined and hammered
into socketed
and tanged spear points and knives.
This
material
was
traded
throughout
the
midwest and was part of an expanding
trade network which included red ochre
paint
(iron oxide)
and marine shells.
The available evidence indicates that by
3,500 years ago the climate was warmer
and
drier
than
it
is today.
New
varieties of plants and animals from the
warm forests of
the south slowly moved
northward into Michigan.
Perhapi it was
drier as well,
for prairies spread into
southwest Michigan from the
area
of
Illinois.
In fact, the prairies may have
been more extensive then than they were
150 years ago.
As a result of these

-.J

�co

environment~l
became
more

changes
natural
abundant
~nd

became
hunting,
and
gathering
increasingly productive.
It was in this
with mixed
context of~
warmer
climate
hardwood forests and rising lakeshores
that Indian societies began to abandon
and change
some
of
the
old
ways
dramatically.

Without studying the people themselve,.,
it is often difficult to determine if
changes in culture represent the movement
of
ideas by word of mouth, the trading of
artifacts, or the actual
migration of
people bringing their culture with them.
What is known for certain is that by
2 1 500 years ago,
the
Indian people of
southwPst Michigan began making thick and
relatively plain pottery vessels similar
to those being made by the people of the
Illinois and Ohio river valleys.
This
new technology signals the beginning of a
new era in Indian history - from this
point on the people are known as the
Woodland
Indians.
The appearance of
tubular smoking pipes made from stone or
clay is also an important development.
Small polished stone effigies,
known as
birdstones,
are also manufactured at this
time.
Cremation burials were frequently
accompanied by caches of chipped stone
tools and quantitites of red ochre paint.
From the perspective of the preceding
9 1 500 years,
the
Indian cultures have
begun to change rapidly.
As the Woodland culture develops,
burial
ceremonial ism
becomes
increasingly
elaborate,
perhaps
reflecting
an
increased interest in the identity and
continuity of tribal
or lineage groups.
The great burial
mounds of the Grand
River valley are a mute testament to the
widespread contacts of these people 2,000
year ago.
Their tradition• were very
similar to those practiced by the people
of Illinois and central Ohio known today
as the Hopewell
subculture.
Variations
of Hopewell
patterns spread throughout
the
eastern woodlands region,
but in
Michigan it was located from the Saginaw
Valley to the Grand Valley and south to
the St. Joesph River.
These people made
elaborate pottery vessels, were excellant
flint
knappers,
and
made
beautiful
utilitarian
and
ceremonial
items of

copper,

foods
fishing,

~Jt~)I
';.;:;;;&gt;.;

~
~
:?,.r.,
C.'-$
~·~·2-~~

··---~

~

shel 1,

stone,

mica,

bone,

~.- ·1

wood.
They are noted for the! r stone or
clay platform style pipes, some of which
bore artistic representations of people
and animals.
The cultural materials from
Saginaw
are
Hopewellian
in general
nature,
but
there
is
also
enough
difference to suggest that the area was
occupied by a group of people socially
distinct from those on the western side
of the lower peninsula.
Though
the
available
evidence
is
not
entirely
convincing, the first corn in Michigan
may
have been cultivated by Woodland
Indians practicing the Hopwell culture.
For northern and south•a•t Michigan,
the
evidence
for
a
Hopewell
culture
occupation i• lacking.
It is presently
un~nown if the people near the Detroit
River were following
tradition• similar
to those recognized for earlier or later
times or if the
region
was
simply
unoccupied.
In the upper peninsula and
the northern part of the lower peninsula
there
was
another cultural
tradition
representing the Woodland period which
was different from the Hopewell of mor•
southernly
regions.
These
northern
people may have relied more heavily on
fishing, hunting, and food collecting for
the north woods were too cold for the
early types of corn.
Exactly why the Hopewell culture fell
out
of favor
is
unclear, but by 1,500 years
ago it
had
been
replaced
by
the
traditions of the Late Woodland period.
For much of th• state,
long distance
trade for exotic raw materials and the
placement of fine articles with the dead
seems
to
have
ceased
or at least
dramatically declined,
but in southeast
Michigan and the Saginaw Valley these
practices
continued
in
a
somewhat
different
form
which maintained ties
toward the east as far as New York state.
By 1,000 years ago th•se practices seem
to have ceased as well.
By now, corn
agriculture
was
well
established
throughout the southern part of the state
and may have been cultivated in certain
areas of the upper peninsula much as it
was during the later historic period.
Pottery vessels were quite large,
perhaps
indicating
larger family or household
By 600 years ago,
it
seems

�hostilitie. nad broken out in the region,
for fortified village sites begin
to
appear in three broad regions.
Located
in liouthwestern Michigan,
the northern
part of the lower penin.ula, and the
thumb region; each of the.e three series
of forts appear. to represent different
pat terns of land ulie
and
ecological
adaptation by the inhabitanta.
Whether
these site. repre.ent
tribal
group•,
individual
bands,
or
intertribal
confederacies is unknown.
The
upper
peninaula wa. also occupied at this time,
with a new style of pottery beginning to
appear at the village .ites.
Mgdern Hl5tory
The French were the firat to intrude into · the region of Michi9an'•
upper penin!iula in the 17th centuri.
In the early 1620's Brule ' and
Grenobl" traveled from Montreal to the area now known ali Sault St.
Marie.
In 1634 1 Jean Nicolet pa•sed along the &amp;outh &amp;hare of the
upper peninsula on his journery to the area of Gr .. en Bay.
In
subsequent year&amp; other Frenchmen passed through the upper peninsula
area on thsir way to a mission &amp;ite on the we&amp;tern shores of Lake
Superior where the Iroquoian Huron · tribe had fled after being
attacked in th.,ir Ontario homeland by the New York
Iroquois.
In
1668, Father&amp; Marqusfts and Dablon establ1ahed a Christian mission
at Sault St. Marie for the Ottawa
Chippewa, and Huron survivors
later known aa the Wyandot.
In '1671 1 Marquette &amp;tarted another
.mission at the pre&amp;ent sits of St. · Ignace.
Though it i• well
known
that the Chippewa and Ottawa lived in thi&amp; area during the mission
period, they may ha~e been rslatively new to the area.
In , the mid
1800's, the elderli of the Chippewa tribe taught that their people,
along with the Ottawa and Potawatomi, had mov•d into thi• area only
1,everal generation·•
befors · thli arrival
of' the French.
Just who
might have occupied the area prior to their arrival iii unknown, ·but
they were preceded my many thou•and• of years of occupation.
Perhaps it wa&amp; originally their mortal
en11mi6's,
the Dalwta or
other Siouan •peakers, for they ware moving westward during the
historic period ·and may have come from a more eastern homeland.
What was happening in the lower peninsula during the early 1600 ' s i&amp;
even les&amp; clear.
Indian traditions do not agree,
and historical
studies
are faced with limited written source•.
The general
consensus at this time seems to be that most if not all of the lower
penirn; ula
was occupied by people speaking Algonquian languages.
The Potawatomie ars believed by mdny to have resided in the western
and southwestern portion of the state, though they may have been
newcomer!i here as well, having recently split from the Ottawa and
Chippewa to the north.
Just who might have occupied southwtest
Michigan before th~m, if the historical accounts of the N1shnabe '
elders are correct,
is unknown.
It would seem that the fortified
villdge~ may belong to an earlier people,
substequently displaced
from the region.
Central
and southeastern Michigan were probably
occupied by the Mascouten, Sauk, Fox, and perhaps two other groups
which did not survive the trddgediea of the early historic period.
The Kickapoo people, closely linked with the preceding tribes, may

ha v e
lived in the Toledo area according to early French sources.
Howev er, s o me students of history have suggested that southeast
Michigan was occupied by Iroquoian people 600 years ago after
driving out the original
inhabitants of the region.
The actual
tribal
identity of many sarly villages is unknown.
Historical
evidence and Indian tradition state that much of
southern Michigan
was virtually abandoned by 1650 as a result of attacks by what was
then the Five Nations Iroquois who wished to control a wider
territory for the acquisition of furs and to gain a larger share of
the trade with the Europeans.
No doubt other factors of inter
tribal
politics were involved, but the advent of the fur trade and
contacts with Europeans resulted in a great wave
of
aocial
disruption which washed across the Great Lakes region.
The Iroquois
controled the lower great lakes in their effort to divsrt trade to
the British, who did not travel as far and wide as the early French
missionaries and traders.
In the late 1660's, a treaty with the
Iroquois enabled the French to explore the area of southeast
Michigan which was essentially unoccupied.
In an effort to gain greater control over the expanding EurcpeanIndian fur trade, the French fort of St. Joseph was established on
the St. Clair River near the present ai\e of Port Huron in 1686.
This fort was abandoned two year&amp;:l a ter , ,but a second Fort St. Joseph
was established for the same purpose - on the St. Joseph River in
southwest Michigan in 1691.
In . 1701 Cadillac moved the military
installation from Ft. De Buade in St. Ignace down to Detr·oit in an
efforc to establish economic control over the passageway between
Lake Huron and the lower great lakes of Erie and Ontario.
It was
with the enducement to trade under the protection of the French fort
at Detroit, that portions of the Huron, Ottawa, Potawatomi and other
tribes moved to southe•st Michigan along the Detroit River.
About
the same time, Ottawa and Chippewa communities moved southward into
other
areas
of
the
lower
peninsula.
Ths Pot•tawatomi and
occasionally the Miami were l:nown to occupy southwestern Michigan
while the Sauk, Fox, Mascouten, and Kickapoo had moved westward into
Wisconsin.

At the close of the French and Indian War during the fall
of
1760 1
the British seized control of French settlements throughout the
great lakes region.
Th• Indian peoples now had to contend with a
new European power which held a less hospitable attitude toward
them.
In 1761, the Iroquois tried to encourage th• Nishinabe' of
the Michigan region to join them in an attack upon the British, but
they refused, apparently waiting to see how the new Europeans
intended to carry on their economic and political ties with the
Indians. It was only two years later however,
that Chief Pontiac
organized the famous effort to destroy the British posts throughout
the midwest.
By 1763, the traditionli of the Indiana had changed
rad1cally1
rum and brandy, guns,
brass kettles, iron knives and
tomahaw~•, glass beads, and other itsms had had serious effects _on
the material
and spiritual nature of Indian society. Pontiac, like
many traditional leaders before and after him, urged a return to the
old ways.
He urg~d the Indian people to drive the Europeans from
their region and to abandon their dependence upon goods of European
manufacture.
The fur trade and ruined the traditional economy.
The
making of traditional
pottery had been abandoned, effective atone
tools were no longer manufactured. -Farming was sometimes considered

~

�Along the Lake H~ron shore, six miles north of the present town of
Rogers City there is yet another sacred rock.
This huge rectangular
boulder has been reported as twenty feet long, siK feet high,
and
et'ght feet wide.
When the lake is low it sits at the waters edge,
but usually it is a hundred or more yards from the beach.
Long ago,
the Indian · people who traveled in the area of
this rock left
sacrificed dogs and other gifts upon this sacred spot.
During the
1q2o·s some people in the area still
followed the old ways by
leaving offerings of tobacco on the stone.
In 1qoq Frederick Larke
recorded the Indian tradition of this sacred rdck(Hlnsdale 1q301.
Ages ago, where the rock now stands, was the
boundary line between the hunting grounds of two
Indian tribes; the chief of the one was
eKceedingly aggressive and frequently trespassed
upon the preserves of the neighboring tribe, and
iri so doing had caused much trouble and bloodshed
to follow these eKcursions.
At last the chiefs
of fhe two tribes met, when the one as usual was
trespassing over the border, and an altercation
ensued which would probably have again resulted
in a bloody war between the conflicting tribes,
but Ki.tchie M@nitou, the Great Spirit, who was up
Lake Superior at the time, became disgusted wilt•
both of them, seized hold of the Sacred Rock and
hurled it down, crushing both the chiefs beneath
its immense weight, which was so great that the
banks above the beach have been sliding and
trembling ever since.
The famous White Rock is also said to have been a large boulder.
Today, ·this rock lies·· several hundred yards off &amp;here and protrudes
above the surface of the lake only a small amount.
Located just
north . of the small
town in Michigan's thumb which bears its name,
this rock was also considered sacred and was a focal
point for dog
sacrifice and tobacco offerings.
Much like the stone destroyed by
the priests on the Detroit River, the great White Rock was
· believed to have the power to
offer safe passage while traveling
on the lake in exchange for gifts
and . prayers.
The white man's local
tradition states that during
prohibition in the 1920's it had
been large enough to accommodate a
bl ind pig and dance floor.
It is
also said that during World War II
the sacred rock was used as a
practice bombing target by the air
forces of Canada and the
United States.
This reportedly accounts for its small
size today,
though another person who visited the rock before World War II
claims it was not much larger then than it is now.

N
r-i

About four miles north of St. Ignace is Rabbit's Rock, named after
its appearance when viewed from a distance.
"It is an immense, high
rock, and on account of its shape was supposed, by the Indians, to
be inhabited by a manitou.
When they paddled by, they would stop
and make offerings of tobacco, supposing it to be a great spirit
that once presided over their ancestors, and always treated it with
reverential r•spect."
In earlier days,
there was a sacred stone on the high hill
overlooking Hubbard Lake.
Thia was referr•d to as the "Indian
Worship" stone and was said to have marked the grave of Sedonikato,
a great Chippewa Chief.
"Indian hunters and trappers, and even some
Whitemen of earlier days, often brought offerings of beads and
tobacco,
and left them at the monument as an act of worship.
Old
residents remember this stone image as having a hollow head, or an
opening in the natural
stone formation of the head, and that the
votive offerings were placed in this cavity." Many years ago, it is
reported,
the grave was dug up and the stone was taken away to
Pittsburg in 1880.
Today,
the area is being eubdivided
and
developed as a vacation resort.
On the trail between Grand Blanc and Flint, there was a beautiful
rise of ground which produced numerous wild plums of very fine
quality.
Amongst the trees on this wonderful grassy knoll
"stood a
peculiarly shaped stone, perhaps four feet high •••••• They called it
Bab-o-quah." The Indian people always &amp;topped at this clearing as
it was a place of worship.
This spirit stone was taken by a Capt.
Jacob Stevens in 1823-4, but the Indian people forced him to return
it.
It's subsequent history is unknown.
Southeast of Mt. Pleasant another powerful spirit stone once stood
along the banks of the Pin• River where the Indian people "stopped
and worshipped by a speech or a smoke.
They also left other
articles in addition to pieces of tobacco, and among ·t hem were
pieces of copper which ••••• were cut from the copper bowlder on the
Ontonagon River, Lake Superior."
Many other powefful sacred stones have been honored throughout the
Great Lakes
region.
Some, such as the Turtle Rock, and Gull Rocks
were named after creatures they obviously resembled.
Others were
recognized for their immense size or unusual characteristics.

Dhe•s rocks is natural like dhat.
No on• carved dhe•.
Dhat one up on da Cass River, call dhat da
Nanabush Rock.
Da Old Timers said dhat·s da Indian
Creation. Dhat·s natural ••• no one carved it.
But dhat rock used to be bigger, it's gain down.
It"s sinkin.
Dhey used ta have cerelll&lt;Jflies dher•
once a year.
No one goes now, dhat's why its

sinkin. We should have a cere1110ny dhere.
No one carved dhat stone ••••• no . one •••••• ·cept Maybe ••••
Nanabu&amp;h ••••••••••

��J

�Little ,Elk's Retreat
Pow Wow Program
Saturday, August 4, 1990
1:00 P.M.

Grand Entry
Flag Song
Invocation - Eli
Welcome - Arnold
Tribal
Tim J.
Welcome Dance
Veteran Dance

Thomas
J. Sowrnick, Sr.
Cha i rman
Davis, Sub-Chief

Inter-Tribal Dances
Dance Competition:

0-5 Boys &amp; Girls
6-11 Boys: Traditional
Fancy
Grass
6-11 Girls: Traditional
Fancy
Jingle

5:00 P.M.

Dinner

7:00 P.M.

Grand Entry

Inter-Tribal Dances
Dance Competition:

12-16 Boys:

Traditional
Fancy
Grass
12-16 Girls: Traditional
Fancy
Jingle
Sunday, August 5, 1990

1:00 P.M.

Grand Entry
Flag Song
Invocation - Eli Thomas
Welcome Dance
Veteran Dance

Inter-Tribal Dances
Dance Competition:

17-over; Men:

5:00 P.M.

Give Away

Traditional
Fancy
Grass
17-over; Women: Traditional
Fancy
Jingle
40-up Men: Traditional
40-up Women: Traditional

�POW-WOW COMMITTEE
Steve Pego •.••••..••.•........••.••.••••••....
Angel Quintero ..••..•.••.•.. : •.•.•••.•••••...•
Sheridan E. Pelcher ••••••.••.....•.......•••.•
Carol Shanks ..•••...••••••••• ·~ • • • • • • • • • • . . • . . .
Chief Little Elk ...•••.............•.......•••
Larry Sprague •..•..••..•..•..•.•....•••••••..•
Delmar &amp; Julia Jacksqn, Sr .•...••...•...•.•.•.
Esther Dick •..•••...•••.•..•.......•••...•••.•
Lori Hall .....••.......••..•......•••.•.•.•...
Matt Sprague ...•••...•.•....••..••.•.•.•.•...•
Bonnie Ekdahl ...•.•••..••..•..••.•.•.•••.•....

CO-CHAIRPERSON
CO-CHAIRPERSON
TREASURER
SECRETARY
PUBLIC RELATIONS
PUBLIC RELATIONS
PUBLIC RELATIONS
PUBLIC RELATIONS
PUBLIC RELATIONS
PUBLIC RELATIONS
PUBLIC RELATIONS

Larry Sprague ...•••••.•.••••••••.•..•.••...•••
Larry Sprague, Steve Pego &amp; Ben Hinmon .......•
Carol Shanks &amp; Esther Dick .•.•.•••••••••••••.•
Virginia Pigeon &amp; Angel Quintero ••.••.••••••••
Chippewa Indian Methodist Church •.•.....•.•...
Esther Dick ••••..........•...•......•.........

SECURITY
SETUP
TRADERS REGISTRATION
DANCERS REGISTRATION
KITCHEN/COOKS
ADVERTISEMENT SALES/
PROGRAM BOOK
Ben Hinman .....•...••....•....••...•......•... FLYER GRAPHICS
POW-WOW GUESTS OF HONOR

Lance White

MASTER OF CEREMONIES

Ben Hinman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . ARENA DIRECTOR

VETERAN DANCER
HEAD MALE DANCER
HEAD FEMALE DANCER
HEAD MALE JUDGE
HEAD FEMALE JUDGE
HOST DRUM
Lone Wolf . . . • . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CO-HOST DRUM
Chief Little Elk ..........•...•.......••.••... INVOCATION

George Martin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fred Raphael . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tina Riley ..•....••........•••••...•..........
Dave Shananaquet •••.....••...•...•.•••.•••••..
Judith Pamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Omaha Rough Riders ••........••.•.•.•..........

The Pow-wow Committee also wishes to say "Me Gwetch" to all the
beautiful dancers and many traders who have supported us these
past few years. May the Great Spirit walk the path before you
and guide you.

[

�LITTLE ELK'S RETREAT

1990

EXPENSES:

Dance Contest Money
Men's 17 years
and over

Women's-17 years
and over

Boy's-12/16 years

Traditional
First Place
Second Place
Third Place

First Place
Second Place
Third Place
First Place
Second Place
Third Place

$300.00

Grass
$300.00

$200.00

$200.00

$100.00

$100.00

$600.00

$600.00

$300.00
$200. 0.0
$100.00
$600.00

Jingle
$300.00
$200.00
$100.00
$600.00

$ 75.00
$ 50.00
$ 25.00
$150.00

Boy's-6/11

First Place
Second Place
Third Place

~en/Women-40 years
and up

First Place
Second Place
Third Place

Boys-0/5
First Place
Second Place
Third Place
Girls-0/5
First Place
Second Place
Third Place

$1,800.00

$300.00
$200.00

$1,800.00

$ 75.00
$ 50.00
$ 25.00
$150.00

$ 75.00
$ 50.00
$ 25.00
$150.00

$

450.00

$ 75.00
$ 50.00
$ 25.00
$150.00

Jingle
$ 75.00
$ 50.00
$ 25.00
$150.00

$ 75.00
$ 50.00
$ 25.00
$150.00

$

450.00

$
-$
$
$

25.00
15~00
10.00
50.00

$
$
$
$

25.00
15.00
10.00
50.00

$
$
$
$

25.00
15.00
10.00
50.00

$

150.00

$
$
$
$

25.00
15.00
10.00
50.00

Jingle
$ 25.00
$ 15.00
$ 10.00
$ 50.00

$
$
$
$

25.00
15.00
10.00
50.00

$

150.00

Girl's-6/11
First Place
Second Place
Third Place

$300.00
$200.00
$100.00
$600.00

$100.00
$600.00

Girl's-12/16
First Place
Second Place
Third Place

Fancy

$300.00
$200.00
$100.00
$600.00

$1,200.00

One Category
$ 10.00
$ 5.00
$ 3.00
$ 18.00
One Category
$ 10.00
$ 5.00
$ 3.00
$ 18.00

Boys and Girls participants 0-5 years old $1.00

X

$

18.00

$

18.00

20 Participants

TOTAL PRIZE MONEY

20.00
$
6056.00
$

�•..

····

·-·-·-· -. -·-·-·-·-·-~--·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·

Medicine Man • • •
His spirit soars
5uided in the wilderness by
Gods own hand

.-.-.-.-. -.-.-·---·-·---·--·-·---·-·-

�THE POW-WOW

Also known as a dance or a doings. The Pow-Wow has a very historic
value to the American Indians. These dances and gatherings have
gone on for hundreds of years. Historically in the Michigan
area these gatherings were in the spring and summer. At this
time the trading took place and the people had a chance to get
together and see their family and friends whom they had not seen
all winter. Today the people still gather and hold these dances.
They have a chance to meet old friends and make new ones. They
also use this time to help educate Non-Indians to the Indian
way of life.

GRAND ENTRY

First event of a Pow-Wow dance is to create a circle, loosely
on the outer perimeter of the dance area, representing a sacred
circle. Participants signal Grandfather and our ancestors to
witness this physical testimony of belief in and continuation
of the old ways. Because so much attention both spiritual and
physical is focused on this event the people in front do indeed
have a great place of honor and responsibility.

�FLAG SORG

The flag song to the Indian people is the same as the national
an'!:hem to Non-Indians. All people will be asked to remov.e their
hats for all veterans who have served their people.

CBILDRER

&amp;

ELDERS

During the Pow-wow, wisdom passes from the elders mou~h, t~ the
child's ear. To the Indian people, the elders and children are
particularly important. Both ·the ·young, who are just beginning
their journey through life, and the elders, who are near completion
of their journey, share - a closeness to the Creator that those
of the IN-BETWEEN ages sometimes lose. To those who have newly
arrived and to those who will soon leave it, the world is especially
beautiful.

TRADERS

Before the introduction of beads and silver, our people made
arm bands out of copper and embroidered their clothing with dyed
moose hair. When glass beads needles, and hats were introduced
the Indian trader became an integral part of every Pow-wow.
Traders supply the materials needed for arts and crafts as well
a s beadwork, mocas sins and basketry. Special foods have also
become available at Pow-wows and no Pow-wow is complete without
a bowl of corn soup and a piece of frybread.

�·, r

~~·,,~
~

~

' ,,~

.

~ -

·~

;-

~, . :

In Memory Of Arnold And Margaret Sowmick
A tragic accident claimed the lives of Arnold and Margaret Sowmick on July 29, 1990. Arnold was the Chief of the
Saginaw Chippewa Tribe, and together with his wife, Margaret, were well respected by all who knew them. Their untimely
deaths stunned the Saginaw Chippewa Indian community and will leave a distinct void not easily filled.
Arnold served on the Tribal Council since 1961. Between 1971 and 1982 he served in the capacity of Tribal Sub-Chief;
since 1982 Mr. Sowmick guided the Tribe's direction as its Chief. Chief Sowmick grew up on a farm in Isabella County and
lettered in football, baseball, and track in high school. He served in the U.S. Air Force for four years, including tour of duty
in Korea. Chief Sowmick worked at Dow Corning in Midland from 1956 until he retired in 1988.
Among his many credits, Chief Sowmick can list the respect of the Saginaw Chippewa people, as well as other groups,
organizations, and business people who worked with him. He was known as a quiet, gentle leader who accomplished
things in subtle ways. He did not lead his people with the use of power, but guided them with love and wisdom. Under his
leadership, the Tribe gained control of its $10 million land claim settlement and established a perpetual investment trust
fund, reduced unemployment from 65% to around 10%, established a home ownership program, upgraded the
community's water system, increased the Tribal land base by 25%, and established a number of new Tribal programs and
construction projects for the benefit of Tribal members.
Chief Sowmick sat on a number of boards including the Mt. Pleasant Area Chamber of Commerce, Middle Michigan
Development Corporation, Inter-Tribal Council of Michigan, Inc., Union Township East Downtown Development Authority
and the East Central Michigan Planning and Development Region. For his dedication and continued leadership, Chief
Sowmick was named Outstanding Citizen of the Year by the Mt. Pleasant Area Chamber of Commerce in 1988, was named
as Grand Marshal of the Central Michigan University Homecoming Parade in 1989, and received the Indian Leadership
Award from the Bureau of Indian Affairs also in 1989. In addition, several of the programs instituted under Chief
Sowmick's leadership received national recognition, including the homeownership and health promotion/disease
prevention programs.
Besides providing a constant source of support for her husband, Margaret Sowmick was active in a number of
activities, including the raising of their six children. Margaret was a member of the Michigan Indian Review Board which
was involved in addressing substance abuse issues among Indian people . Margaret was also active in education
programs and issues and served as a teacher/aide in the Tribe's Headstart program. Both Arnold and Margaret were
involved with organizing and attending Tribal pow wows.
All of those who knew Arnold and Margaret Sowmick will surely be touched in some way by their passing. They showed
by example what hard work, dedication, leadership, and love for one another could accomplish during a lifetime. Although
they are no longer with us, their spirits continue to be present in all they touched. It is up to the rest of us to continue their
legacy into the future by example and deed for the benefit of all.

�TIM J. DAVIS
TRIBAL SOB-CHIEF

DEANE KENT
TRIBAL OPERATIONS OFFICER

...
-~
I
DERRIL B. JORDAN
TRIBAL ATTORNEY

I

�9~-~~

~/Yok~~
- - - - - - - - !SABELLA RESERVATION------7070 E. Broadway - Mt. Pleasant, Michigan 48858
Phone (517) 773-4371 or 772-5700, ext. 51

McGrufP
the
Crime Dog

RALPH A. SAWMICK, CAPTAIN
JOSEPH KEQUOM, Sgt.
TIM J. DAVIS, Patrolman
HERB BARTON, Patrolman
DAVE CROCKITT, Patrolman
JOE HUDSON, Patrolman

�.,

... Isabella County Sheriff's Department
Sheriff Barry L. DeLau
2!J7 Court Street• Mt. Pleasant, Ml 48858 • (517) n2-ss11

Sheriff Delau
Capt. Burns---Lt. Recker----Sgt. Stevens--Det. Palmer---Almeida-------Atwood--------Beeson--------Bliss---------Bergman-------Caleca--------Case----------Clayton-------Cluley--------Cook-----·-----Cooper--------David--------Denslow-------Duffy---------Duynslager----Eckerman------Ehmcke--------Flowers-------Haring--------Herman--------Heugel--------Hunt----------Kirk----------McGee---------McNamara------Mogg----------Patterson-----Pedjac--------Rourke---~----swan----------Sweeney-------Woodworth-----·

�KIM SAWMICK, PLANNING DEPARTMENT
LAVERN PELCHER, CAMPGROUND MANAGER
RENEE ALZNIZ, CAMPGROUND CARE TAKER

GORDON HERNY
PERSONNEL MANAGER
ELLIE
PERSONNEL CLERK

WALT KENNEDY
FITTNESS DIRECTOR
KEVIN CHAMBERLAIN
FITTNESS DIRECTOR ASSIST.
DENNIS V. KEQUOM, YOUTH WORKER
COMMISSION ON AGING
ALFREDA MOSES • SITE MANAGER
FOOD WITH FRIENDS/WORKING WITH THE SENIORS

�OJIBWAY-GREENWALD
CONSTRUCTION
ENTERPRISE
P.O. BOX 188, 1970 AIRWAY, MT. PLEASANT, Ml 48858

'-aw,_.,,.,./
~ r · !.

"'"1

,..\

7070 E. BROADWAY, MT. PLEASANT, Ml 48858
._. e

=-

5\ r ::,

FAX (517) 773-2188

(517) 772-2202

(517) 772-5700

(517) 772-3508

.f

, .\;_,~'
J}
.. .A,li.

s

CHARMAINE M. BENZ, B.S.W.
FAMILIES FIRST LEAD WORKER

APRIL BORTON
ENROLLMENT CLERK

CARLA SINEWAY, B.S.
CASE WORK SUPERVISOR

LINDA SHOMIN
ENROLLMENT CLERK

�WELCOME TO Tt+E
SAGINAW
CHI??EWA
CAM?GROUNO
Mt. Pleasant, Michigan
7070 East Broadway
Phone: 517-772-5700
FAX: 517-772-3508

FACILITIES,
AREA
ATTRACTIO'NS,
A'NO EVE'NTS

PUBLIC
WELCOME

Ar ALL

ATTRACTIONS

ANO EVENTS

• Mature, semi-wooded sites •
• Fire pits and picnic tables at each site •
• 18 primitive tent sites (water available) •
• 45 sites with water and electric hook-ups •
• Swimming pool • Picnic area with barbeque grills •
AREA ATTRACTIONS &amp; EVENTS
• High stakes Bingo• Card room/ Blackjack, Poker•
• Little Elk's Retreat (annual August Pow-Wow) at campground •
• Chippewa Indian United Methodist Annual August Campmeeting at campground •

�· Welcome
NiMKEE MEMORIAL

WELLNESS CENTER

' DEDICATION CEREMONY FOR NEW FACILITY
OPen House Health Fair

September 18, 1990
10am. - 9pm.
! A New Decade of Health

�Greg Pelletier, Owner

24-hour service

electric
Commercial • Industrial • Residential
P.O. Box 2024
Midland, Ml 48640
-·-•~• -

Midland (517)839-2123
Mt.Pleasant (517)772-3168

• a ·-----~·-·-·-·~-• -

• -

• -

e -

e a

• -

I

a

•

National 'felecon11nunications ~om1&gt;nnies, Inc.
~~rtEtca
DICKR. SEGRESS
President
( 405) 630-8420 Mobile
( 405) 843-9852 FAX

Harvey Parkway,
301 N.W. 63rd, Suite 225
Oklahoma City, OK 73116
(405) 843-9966

NATELCO A TELECOMMUNICATIONS FIRM, IS A JOINT VENTURER WITH
THE SAGINAW CHIPPEWA INDIAN TRIBE TO DEVELOPE TELECOMMUNICATION
OPRORTUHITIES. THE JOINT VENTURE SAGINAW CHIPPEWA TELECOMMUNICATIONS
IS CURRENTL PREFECTING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENTS WITH OTHER TELEPHONE
COMPANIES IN MICHIGAN FOR THE PROVISION OF CELLULAR SERVICE IN
CENTRAL MICHIAN INCLUDIING, THE MT. PLEASANT AREA.
NATELCO IS HAPPY TO BE A BUSINESS PARTNER WITH THE SAGINAW CHIPPEWA
INDIAN TRIBE---- ENJOY YOUR POW WOW!!!

�"i

:.
,,

A

l.-ql':,.

____

"'-,

~

c

"6.s-

&lt;J)

Vegas-Style

GAMING CENTERS
Mt. Pfeasant, 9v£icfiigan
SAGINAW CHIPS CARDROOM &amp; BINGO HALL
7070 E. Broadway

7498 E. Broadway

Sponsorea 6y Saginaw Clii.ppewa !funarai.sing Project

Welcome to Mt Pleasant • Home of the Chippewa Indian Reserve
Legalized High Stakes Gambling
'Try ~our Luc{at 'J./egas-Styk Cara (jame.s:

.POKER • BLACKJACK • BINGO
Blackjack Limits $1.00 - $25.00 I Regular Bingo $5,000

Super Sunday Bingo - Total Prize of $12,000-$86,000

For Information, Call Toll Free:
1-800-338-9092 or 1-517-772-0827

Bi
_

�Vegas Kewadin Casino
Las Vegas Style Entertainment, Action and Fun
Casino Games (Slots)
Blackjack • Poker·. Wheelgames • Pulltabs • Door Prizes
Canadian Money at Par· Tour Groups Welcome
Open Year Round Nightly 5 p.m. to 2 a.m.

Casino Packages Available At

Kewadin Inn
3511 1-75 Business Spur
(906) 635-5274

Vegas Bingo
Nightly 7 p. m. - Across from the Casino

SUPER Bingo
First Sunday Each Month (Except Holidays)

Be Sure to Visit

Kewadin Shores Casino
3039 Mackinaw Trail

~

~~~
...., ,,
•

•
V

St. Ignace, Michigan • Seasonal
Open Nightly 6 p.m. io 2 a.m .

For Information Call (906) 632-0530
Vegas Kewadin Casino
2186 Shunk Road
Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan 49783

All Proceeds Go To Tribal Charities, Programs and Operations.

�Mt. Pleasant
Meadows
, RACING
Pari-Mutual Wagering
Post-time 2 PM
''A

ffi;fil@lUJ !NJ]'

~ [b ($ ~® 4&amp; [N]1J'

[}¥j] ~£&amp;@@\WI®

THIS PASS ENTITLES BEARER TO:

FREE PARKiNG
at MOUNT PLEASANT MEADOWS
This coupon has no cash value and is non-transferable. It can only be
redeemed for the above offer at Mount Pleasant Meadows Racetrack.

LIMIT ONE VEHICLE PER COUPON
GATES OPEN at 12:00 noon - POST-TIME 2:00 p.m.
Located just North of Moun! Pleasant on Mission Road

WN©M[N)J

lp)[b~~®L&amp;lNlJ ll!st&amp;©@W®

THIS PASS ENTITLES BEARER TO:

ONE FREE ADMISSION
at MOUNT PLEASANT MEADOWS
This coupon has no cash value and is non-transferable. It can only be
redeemed for the above offer at Mount Pleasant Meadows racetrack.

LIMIJ ONE PERSON PER PASS

GATES OPEN at 12:00 noon - POST-TIME 2:00 p.m.
Located just North of Mourt Pleasant on Mission Road

�ore you choose
_-copier,
i:'tead the label.

Only Xerox 50 Series Desktop Copiers
offer the features and performance
of the first name In copying.
When you're looking for value ir:t a desktop copier, there's only one name to remember. Xerox.
Because the Xerox name stands for quality.
That's why Xerox can offer our 5012, 5014, 5018 and 5028 Desktop Copiers with a standard
three-year service warranty. Plus, our copy cartridges are guaranteed to give you at least
16,000 copies or more, depending on the model you buy. And Xerox gives you the only
desktop copiers with guaranteed copy quality. So you're confident of making great-looking
copies. And you can get it all from your Xerox Sales Agent. Your local source for Xerox
products, service and support.
So give us a call. Or stop by. And see why the first name in copiers is the name that stands for
quality. Xerox. We put it on every copier we make.

Pendred Office Machines
12-E Kensington ct_
Mt. Pleasant, MI 48858
Ph. 772-6932
Contact Mike Pendred
3-yearwarranty requires purchase of replaceable copy cartridges from Xerox. XEROX- and 5012, 5014, 5018 and 5028 are trademarks of XEROX CORPORATION.

�307 S. Mission, Mt. Pleasant
772-2260

Lown &amp; Gorden, Automotive,
Bicycles; Applionces, ·Electronics

HOURS:
Weekdays
8:30-6 P.M.
Sat. 8:30-5 P.M.
Open til 8 P.M.
Friday Night
AMPLE PARKING
EASY ACCESS OFF
WISCONSIN STREET

•••••
plug into
profits
with
complete
business
services ...

Letterhead Stationery • Business
Cards • Business Forms •
Magnetic Signs • Brochures •
Flyers • Newsletters • Coupons•
Direct Mall • Rubber Stamps

'llli

1323 S. Mission St.
Cinema Plaza
Mt. Pleasant
773.7343
Open: Weekdays 8 - 6
Saturdays 9 - 2

&gt;I&lt;

KOPY: ._
KORNER

�•

One of the Milwest's
banks, but only when
)UI want us to be.

Here's an interesting concept
A big bank that can still be what you want it
tobe.
Impossible, you say.
Not necessarily, we say, because weve grown
into a major Midwest bank by catering to communities like yours.
It's how we run our business.
In each of our community banks throughout
Michwm, Illinois and Indiana, the local bankers
make local decisions.
Not ju.5t on traditional banking services like
~ . savings and trust servteeS.
But on matters like lending.
So, when you apply for a loan at a local

Fll'St of America Banlc, that's where the decision
to approve it is made.
Arid when you deposit money with one of our
local banks it stays at that bank, funding our local
lend" .
Al~ service and attention a good local bank
would give you from a major Midwest bank with
assets of $128 billion.
Of course, just saying all this doesn't make it so.
But if we sound like the kind of bank you want,
stop_ in and see us.
&lt;..llances are, we're ju.5t down the street

Member FDIC. An Equal Opportunity Lender

COME CELEBRATE "IN THE . O F THE GREAT LAKES STATE"

!Tsabe/k(5~
(5~0Ad
V ~ ' {lJtNeO,tl/
•
•
•
•
•
•

Beautiful Golfing on our Green Fairways
Vegas-style Gambling
Quarter Horse Racing at the Meadows
Saginaw Chippewa Indian Reservation
Home of Central Michigan University
Excellent Restaurants and Lodging
For More Information, Call or Write:

210 E. Broadway
Mt. Pleasant, Ml 48858

1-800-77 -CH IEF
1-517-772-4433 (Outside Michigan)

�---COMPLIMENTS-OF------

•
SERVING

ISABELLA

"//

SINCE -1903
MT. PLEASANT BRANCH OFFICES
Mt. Pleasant Shopping Center
University at Michigan
Main 0£fice 200
High Street at Henry
East Broadway
Pickard At Russell
(Downtown Mt. Pleasant)
Shepherd Business District
Weidman Business District
Blanchard Business District
Six Lakes Business District

�DOWNTOWN
DRUGS
Main at Broadway
Mt. Pleasant

773-5544
Hour 8:30 AM. to 7:00 PM. Daily
CLOSED SUDAY

a

�IN t· THE MT.PLEASANT
SHOPPING CENTER

e
n
n
e

2231 S. MISSION
(517) 773-7911

CATALOG 772-5981
SALON
772-3355

�.GRAY'S
H.OUSEHOLD
n2-09s1

FURNITURE•APPUANCE•TV

2125 S. Mission Mt. Pleasant, Ml 48858
THE QUALITY YOU NEED
THE PRICE YOU WANT
HOURS:

~ONDAY-SATURDAY 9-9
SUNDAY 11-6

.SCHWEIGER SOFA DECORATOR CENTER
.SIMMONS BEAUTYREST MATTRESS r. SLEEPER
.PETERS REVINGTON TABLES
.LANE RECLINERS
FINANCING
ZENITH.RCA.lllllRLPOOL
AVAILABL~

772-0479 772-1415
222 EAST f4PDAOWAY DOWNTOWN MT. PLEASANT

~

THOMAS

L. WILSON

ATTORNEY AT LAW
120 S. Mercantile
Carson City, Michigan 48811
Telephone
Office (517) 584-6403
Mt. Pleasant Office (517) 772-1964

TILE AND
CARPET SALES
2065 S. Isabella Rd.
Mt. Pleasant, Ml 48858
Phone (517) 773-9900

�FOOD CENTER

705 S. MISSION, NT. PLEASANT
ITOBE BOU.BS: Noa.•Sal. 7•ll p.m., Saa. 9.9 p.m.

Prlc11 Effective 7.34 Tlarollgla 7•29
PHONE n2-2310

. -... -. -. -·~-· -. -.-·~-·~·--~·-· -·~-·
[Flowers-Plants]
&amp;.GIFT BASKETS

WE ACCEPT
MOST
MAJOR
CREDIT CARDS

8 ~'
.
'b!flola

.S pecials

. BALLOONS FOR ALL OCCASIONS

.. TWO LOCATIONS TO SERVE YOU"

b1l' !'LEASANT S LARGEST AND MDSt
EXPERIENCED FLORIST

(45 YEARS EXPERIENCE) Weekly

SILK ARRANGEMENTS
&amp; FOLIAGE

BUILT ON QUALITYAND SERVICE

FOR ALL OCCASIONS
-

(. SP!CJALIZfflG Ill FUNERAL DESIGN-WEDD11'GS.ETC. .)
MONUMENTS &amp; MARKERS

1
l

ELLIOTT.
GREENHOUSE INC

773-7404
800 WEST BROADWAY

l ' ELLIOTT 1 J
l,fl.ORAL &amp; GIFT BASKET

772-0262
,.. 2005 S. MISSION

�CHINA

GARDEN
Thanks for your business!

~·-4-Specializing in Authentic Szechuan, Hunan &amp; Mandarin Cuisines

-Our Menu includes over 70 entrees

i
i
i
i
i

Mall)

Mt. PlaH1nt

Gift Certificates
Reservations Available

.,

Mon. - Thurs. 11-9; Fri. &amp; Sat. 11-1 O; Sun. 12-8
South Mission/Stadium MalVMt. Pleasant

I''

773 9858
•

Fastcarry
out
service

•

i

'
=--= •·1--I
- I

-Our true Chinese Chef assures quality
and excellence!
2328 S. Mission (Stadium

QUALITY AND SER VICE

i
i•

5170 CORVALLIS DRIVE
MT. PLEASANT, MICHIGAN 48858

517-772-0753
HOURS: Mon. - Fri. - 9:00 a.m. · 5:30 p.m.
Closed 12:00 · 1 :00 p.m.

a. I•••• a·-·-•---·••-·-·--•••-·-· - - -

THE LUBE LAB
10 MINUTE OIL - LUBE - FilTER

i
301 South Mission
Mt. Pleasant,,Ml
Bill Fussman
517-772-2724

Ii
i
i
i
i

I
t

•

Donation
Made By
The Law Offices Of

Pirtle, Morisset,
Schlo.s ser &amp; Ayer

�DEAN BURGER
PRESIDENT

BILL SUBLETT

DE.4NBl!RGER
PONTl.4C Bl 'JU( CAD/l,L4C G.U C

DEAN BURGER CADILLAC·BUICK·PONTIAC·GMC INC.

' ! 16 NORTH MISSION
MT . PLEASANT.M148858
1-517-773-3917

517-773-3917
116 NORTH MISSION STREET

MT. PLEASANT, MICHIGAN 48858

Krapohl Ford Lincoln Mercury

772-2991
1415 E. Pickard - Mt. Pleasant

RENT-A-TRUCK

Rent A Ford Truck By The
Day, Week Or Month
- Pick-up and delivery available
• Cargo &amp; Luxury Vans
• Low rates inctl.ide
insurance
• All sizes - from
Rangers to heavy duty
• Check our low rental rates

�0

(]U[b l:BO'ilij l](i]l]Q
·~OIL CITY, US.A.*
OPEN 8:00 AM - 10:00 PM
Breakfast, Lunch &amp;Dinner

Fri. &amp; Sat. Fish Fry

5-9 pm

Open Daily Sam -10 pm
M- 20 at Coleman Rd
(I,~~

&lt;i~,6
o~\)\) 'Q
o~ ~(;)·

~-

9 Miles East of Mt. Pleasant

~~:
~(],\)

'Q"

·-·-· -·--.-·--·-·-·-·~·-·-·---·-·--·---·
KEN 1 s AUTO
We take your. aid vehicles
far recycling ! !

5264 Salt River Rd.
Shepherd, Michigan

Phone: 772 .. 3364

�Commercial Equipment Company is your source for all your major office
equipment needs whether it's Copying, Facsimile, Micrographics or Audio
Visual Products.
With over 31 years experience, Commercial Equipment Company means
dependability. You can count on experienced professional sales people who
know their products and factory-trained technicians who provide fast,
efficient service.
Add five branch offices serving outstate Michigan and part of the upper
peninsula and you have a business service company thats ready to. help
bring economy and efficiency to any office environment.

COMMERCIAL EQ.U IPMENT COMPANY
Main Office: 2225 Oak Industrial Drive N.E. • Grand Rapids, Ml 49505 • (616) 459-1161
Branch Offices: Kalamazoo• (616) 381-1023 • Traverse City• (616) 946-7655
Lansing• (517) 351-0210 • Sagir:iaw • (517) 791-1513 •Southfield• (313) 352-9640
AUDIO VISUAL PRODUCTS• COPIER SYSTEMS• FACSIMILE SYSTEMS• MICROGRAPHIC SYSTEMS

�VISA
MASTER CARD
AMERICAN EXPRESS
COMMERCIAL RATES

~

2r

(517) 773-3153

Rein's Motel
COLOR TV, CABLE - RESTAURANT
PARTY STORE AND BAR WITHIN
500 FEET, CORNER OF WEST M-20
AND BUSINESS 27.

816 S. MISSION
MT. PLEASANT, Ml 48858

DOUG &amp; JANE BAIRD, OWNERS
AUTUMN BAIRD, MGR.

.-·-· -·-·. ·-. ---·---·--·- -· -·- ·-·"'

•. )1

:~

.,...~ ·.-.-

,. .

·---

- . ~1,'

.-.::;..~ ....

....

I

&lt;,

~ ,
=,;..,,,.,,,..,...,.,,::-Jr.,. . . ._. . . ---•---=r-:::-..,
'

t:!.

- _...J.

I' ·ITfk
,,.,,,,
' I'

«u , . .
1

.

~

11·

'

,

•

··-···-·· .

· :·•
tiu:11.1,,1111,
. ..

f •.11,i,htl!-11 ....;uru.1

· ,.

I

•

..---· 1.• •
·
-· · · ·" - ····• t111II

.· , ":

·

~-.11u ~u11rr:J,cl

SPACIOUS NEW UNITS

FEATURING QUEEN SIZE BEDS
PR/VA TE ROOMS WITH
KING SIZE WA TERBEDS
- VIDEO MOVIES IN ALL UNITS •

-~

FULL BATH WITH VANITY AREA
COLOR TV• PHONES• AIR COND.
Ma1or Credit Cards Welcome
Commercial Rates
Across From Mt. Pleasant Inn· Next To US 27

772-1751

5662 E Pickard Mt Plsnt . • .. . .. .. • .. • . 772-1751
Or Call .......•.•..•.................. 773-0200

�OFFICE SUPPLIES &amp; EQUIPMENT

CALVIN H. OHLS
OWNER-MANAGER

700 N. Mission
Mt. Pleasant, Michigan 48858
517-772-3666

121 SOUTH UNIVERSITY AVENUE
MT. PLEASANT, Ml 48858

WELCOME SAGINAW CHIPP'S
BREAKFAST AND I1JNCH

HOMEMADE GOODIES OF ALL

KINDS

772-2715

FREE COFFEE WITH MEALq

OPEN 6:00 a.m. TO 2:00 p.m.
SATURDAY
CLOSED SUNDAY (SORRY!)
700 N. MISSION ST.
PH.# 772-3666

I
M,-,
~ ~

-JACK WEST
- - - - - AUTO SALES MT. PLEASANT

.

AJl.in-One
Home En1e111inmatt
c....... indudinc iv. \CR
and Siem&gt; syslcm with dual casoelledocltandllllJN(
equaliza

-.

America's urgm Rtn1~To-Own-Sys1cm·

Ci+~t+i~l!I
E-Z Terms
Aeqular

~~
,rt. N

Sat. M

90 bays
Same _As ~aeh

2324 S. M(sston
inn . - -. Ml. " ' - "· Ml
n3-373'7

5281 E. Pickard

(51 7) 772-5273
772-0037

�BORDERS CORNJ=R STORE

•

a

* COLD BEER and WINE
PARTY SUPPLIES
GROCERIES
PACKAGED LIQOUR
MICHIGAN INSTANT LOTTERY

*
*
*
*

FAST FRIENDLY SERVICE TO THE RESERVATION SINCE 1929. 2 mi. from Pow Wow

24 HOUR TOWING

&amp;MOIITT"S TOWIN8

SUIYICE

24 Hr. Towing Svc.
M.P.S.C.

"Stick With
The Best! "

SHORTY'S TOWING
SERVICE
(517) 113:32s3
1104 N Lansing
Mt. Pleasant, M l

New Owner:

ROGER WEIR

�ALBERT A. GOUDREAU, A.I.A.

GOUDREAU/WAKELY ASSOCIATES, INC./ ARCHITECTS &amp; ENGINEERS
205 SOUTH MAIN STREET

MT. PLEASANT. MICHIGAN 41158

valley travel

TELEPHONE f517) 773-1145

OF MT. PLEASANT

Our Services Are Free
Air. Hotel. Car Rentals. Rail. Cruises.Tours
Package Vacations:
Eurail Passes, Group Travel

COMPLETE TRAVEL SERVICE
$100 000 FREE FLIGHT INSURANCE WITH EVERY TICKET
TRAVEL VIDEOS-SEE YOUR VACATION DESTINATION BEFORE YOU BOOK!

773 9914
-

Sandra Chaney
Manager
Alexia Taylor
Sharl Nartkar
Darla Coyne

Hours: Monday-Friday
8:30 A.M.· 5:00P.M.
Saturday 11:00-12:00 Noon
(Sept. thru May)

123 South Franklin
Mt • Pleasant , MI
(Downtown·Acrossfrom Sacred Hearl)

j"

�...,.
...,.
...,.
,,,,,
,,,,.
,,,,.

Lottery Tickets
In-store Bakery
KegBeer
eaglce
Liquor
coldWlne

®
,.

HOMETOWN

P4lm.

1114 w. High street, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan
store Hours: Mon.-sat: 7 to 9; sun.: 9 to 6.
WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO LIMIT QUANTITIES. FOOD STAMPS WELCOME•

I·,:f:'·,,...,·,,

\~?~~;.I~ .~

\(Ii.::
·.,

., -.

.

C..•••
.....
c..,..~-- ~ :·,·:.· /

.

..

0

•·•. h--.

0

8•

••

•

: I

,.

~:::::::::,
··

.. .-.-.-.-.-.-·-...-·-·-·-·-·-·-·---·-·-

.QUANTITY
RIGHTS
RESERVED
STOREHOURS

6DAYSAWEEK

Mon., Tues., Wed., Thurs., 8:00 til 8:00; Fri. 8:00 til 9:00;
Sat. 8:00 til 7:00 - CLOSED SUNDAY

WFRE c:e EBRATING OUR 14TH ANNIVERSARY THIS YWII'

�Featuring Fine Food In Our

a

CONTEMPORARY
• SAUNA • JACUZZI POOLS
• TENNIS COURTS
• ltECWTION ROOM
• 18HOL!GOI.P.COURSE
• INDOOR A OUTDOOR POOLS
• .f RACQUETBALL COURTS
• NAUTILUS EQUIPMENT
• X COUNTIY SKI
GROOMED TRAILS
• CONVENTION A
BANQUET FACILITIES

Toi Fr• Dial 1 Then

,..,
1,-

800-292-8891

-\l~~~
RESORT ANO CONFERENCE CENTER

772-2905

�..,..,.,,,,...,

I

On behalf of the Saginaw Chippewa Tribal Council, I
bid you welcome to our Reservation.

I hope that you will

enjoy your time with us and will want to come back next
year.
Megwetch,

Arnold J. Sowmick, Sr.
Tribal Chief

�~ 1Jisco1111t Pipe .E:

Supp/11

NEW ANO USED PIPE
ANO OIL FIELD EQUIPMENT

PAUL DINTAMAN
867 COLE MAN RD.
SHEPHER0.Ml48883
-·-·-----·-·---·-·-·-•~•-• -

• -

-~ -

e •

e -

I

-

e

�-·-·----·--·The Gift Is Rich
"The Choctaw are now in the new homeland. The
long journey is over. Let the Choctaw build cabins and
enjoy this new hunting ground. And as a monument to
the heroic suffering and fortitude of the Choctaw on
this big journey, this cypress shall become the largest
tree between the Great Eastern Mountains and the
Mighty Mountains toward the going down of the sun.
The Great Spirit has spokeq."
This great tree, now famous, is known as the
largest tree in Oklahoma, standing ninety feet high,
with a circumference of fifty-six feet.

i
i

BILL MRDEZA
PLANNING DIRECTOR

--·- .-.-.-

•

JOHN M. HATZL
CONTROLLER

A

I

I
'

�r
The Faaily Resource Progr- provides aental h-ltb and social
services to Indian people within a five county service area on an
appointaent and drop in basis.
Mental Health: This aspect of the Faaily Resource Progr- is funded
by Indian Health Service and the Michigan Departaent of Mental Health.
Psychalogical: Services are provided to i ndividuals, graups and faailies,
This includes therapy for all ages and psychological evaluations.
Referral and follow up for in patrent treatment is also a service.
Counseling: And crisis interuention services are provided with
assistance in accessing the services of other agencies.
Domestic Nialence:

Cheryl Ebeling

Victims Assistance:

.Bmergen~y Assistance/C:C-unity Dutrch:
Secretary: Rebeca Ebeling

Robert Pego

Jean Pego

Mental Health Director: George Ebeling

MENTAL HEALTH STAFF

�LJ

~D

w

~

Ii

•~-cl_
'I ~

~

-

-.:.e,

I

-

....

ELIZABETH M. CROCKET'!'
PARENT INFAN'l' GUIDANCE PROGRAM
DANIEL HOWE
ASSIST CLERK

TWILA SCHROT
CLINIC LICENSED
PRACTICAL NURSE

P. JANE POWERS, RN, MS.
MEDICAL DIRECTOR
FAMILY NURSE PRACTITIONER

�!\.-,. .... x

II

MEGWETCH

II

We would like to thank our Pow-Wow Committee, Staff, and proud
Sponsors, Advertisers, and Contributors. Who made this all
possible this year.
Saginaw Chippewa
Pow-Wow Committee

��Holy Mother Earth, the trees and all nature, are
witnesses of your thoughts and deeds.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571672">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43970">
                <text>RHC-14_little-elk-retreat_1990-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43971">
                <text>Annual Little Elk Retreat Pow-Wow, August 1990</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43972">
                <text>1990-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43973">
                <text>Annual Little Elk Retreat Pow-Wow programs, August 4-5, 1990, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43976">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43977">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43978">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43979">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43980">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43981">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43982">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2675" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3277">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/4406ea9afeba30e017a7931e5370f85e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>982ee71cffa0e393d9ae0cb885e6749b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="43997">
                    <text>I

t/JIJbll5T 2,3.,4-Jqg5
ILlhnua/ L/ttle £&amp;:S Retreat'
~AIO.A'INC - 8-ettr=cht!f tJtai;No

./l!)JVJIS.5/oN
BuTrtJ1~0-,
!ldulf.s ~ # E- IJ()
'lc&gt;uf/2.s U:J-/g Yrs)=#ttiti
Sir. C1f12ens ::: #J.~tJ
(/1-anJ u11de.r ;::!€PE)

/I

'l1ft/ll:l) J;'N7r?IES:
f::f::·

/

J1172/1?.1)1-t-Y

2:co + ?; oti A

Cu11AD1tr'

2 ,· 0 ~ p, rn.

/J?,

~

fiJA. () 'S EoLJ:

/Oul?IJ//.J/&gt;?~NT

h,tJfFLES: ,,YE/4J &amp;~ LF &lt;:Lu&amp;: cfifie a/kl c.2 u:Jhe~I Gclr

eon-ta~·! :

t

rr?~rlr J)ou9her /5;1) "'J7c?·57c&gt;()

H/f M11 R-r ·-;;;..v.&amp;/!hl4:tL~11 ___ Ct!il/.cl(!,._0_1_
8arb U!-1:tle /:3~,1) ,-5prcJq-Ue !S/7) d,,:3/-·~'JYI/,
Larry S)&gt;r a.9a e,; C.5/l) ~73 -~t:13~
/YJdryt1rt:I oowh?1.:..I&lt;

(6/7)?7.:l ~~/7

r

_,,"
I

II F

C'
J:();.C,t

le&gt;

�lo ALCoHolic.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571673">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43984">
                <text>RHC-14_little-elks-retreat_1985-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43985">
                <text>Annual Little Elks Retreat, August 1985</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43986">
                <text>1985-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43987">
                <text>Annual Little Elks Retreat flyer, Mt. Pleasant MI, August 2-4, 1985,  collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43990">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43991">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43992">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="43993">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43994">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43995">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43996">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2676" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3278">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/a00736a14938528c3e62ec50adfc0cc4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>64414386e8db9e7039cdcfe1225a063a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="44011">
                    <text>~w1:-

AUG

l5N3ELLA

MDRE INFO CALL

B·EI

RE5ERVAT1DN

772-3~6D •• 77r-S70D

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571674">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43998">
                <text>RHC-14_little-elks-retreat_1987-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43999">
                <text>Annual Little Elks Retreat, August 1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44000">
                <text>1987-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44001">
                <text>Annual Little Elks Retreat flyer, Mt. Pleasant MI, August 8-9, 1987,  collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44004">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44005">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44006">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44007">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44008">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44009">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44010">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2696" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3298">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/63094a7cc983af80c4bd5d60939985c3.pdf</src>
        <authentication>bf672e7d841e077902193c6e85310f66</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="44308">
                    <text>THIRD ANNUAL
MISSIAGI AUGUST
POWWOW
ADVANCE FL YER
DATE:

AUGUST 5, 6, 1978

LOCATION:

GENESEE COUNTY YOUTH AND ACTIVITY CENTER
MT.MORRIS, MICHIG·AN

EVERYONE WELCOMEI

3 DANCES (2 SAT., 1 SUN.)

-NORTHERN AND $0UTHERN DRUMS
PENDLETON BLANKET RAFFLE

CRAZY MIDNIGHT AUCTION

PLENTY OF CAMPING• T IPI AREA• SWIMMING NEARBY

TRADERS WELCOME
• 1.NDOOR

(CON TACT LARRY DAVIS)

FACILITIES FOR TRADERS AN ,D- DA~CING (IN CASE OF RAIN)

FURTHER INFO WILL FOLLOW LATER

ANY QUESTIONS, CONTACT:
LARRY DAVIS
135 DALEY RD.
LAPEER, Ml 48446
PH • (31.3) 6 6 4 • 1 21 2

OR

JACK SHUMAKER
4036 HILL RD.
SWARTZ CREEK, .MI 48473
rH. {313)655·8781

NO DRUGS OR ALCOHOL ALLOWED

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571694">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44294">
                <text>RHC-14_missiagi-pow-wow_1978-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44295">
                <text>Annual Missiagi August Powwow, August 1978</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44296">
                <text>1978-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44297">
                <text>Annual Missiagi August Powwow flyer, Mt. Morris MI, August 5-6, 1978, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44298">
                <text>Genesee County Youth and Activity Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44301">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44302">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44303">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44304">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44305">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44306">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44307">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2705" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3307">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/5423f2e6c3f226212ffdfe3b35cacd95.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9a41cb479de3025f244b7bc2c165867c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="44443">
                    <text>The First Annual MSU American
Indian Heritage

August 8 &amp; 9, 1992
11 :00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m.

Michigan State University Campus
Coordinated by the Michigan State University Museum and the
MSU American Indian faculty, staff and students.

All Indian Dance Categories

Host Drum
Skin Tones

Adult

Master of Ceremonies
Thurmond Bear

5 places, $500, $400, $300, $200, $100

Junior
4 places $150, $100, $75, $50

Children

.4 places $100, $75, $50, $25
All Tiny Tots $1 0

$500 total prize money for best
11
4911 drum and dance couple

Head Judge
Arthur (Butch) Elliot
Arena Director
Ted (here come the judge) Holoppa
Head Veteran Dancer
Donny Dowd
Head Male Dancer
Jim Klein
Head Female Dancer
Debbie Klein

Admission with Michigan Festival Button (includes two weekends of MSU Museum's Festival of Michigan Folklife and ten
nights of Oldsmobile Main Stage major performances): $15 in advance; $20 at the gate. Children 10 and under free.
Bulk buttons available at $10 each prior to July 1. Day Passes $5. For Michigan Festival/Pow Wow button information
and trader information, call MSU Museum: 517-355-2370. For dance contest information, call MSU Native American
Institute: 517-353-6632.

SponsoredbytheMichiganStateUniversityMuseum;theMSUNativeAmericanlnstitute,OfficeoftheProvost,
MJCHrcANmTEUNIVERSl'IY
andProgramonCanadianStudies;TheMichiganCouncilfortheArts .&amp;,. Michigan council
andCulturalAffairs;Michiganfestival,lnc.;CityofEastlansing;and ~~fortheArtsand
the National EndowmentfortheArts.
C _,Cultural Affairs

.MJSElM

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571703">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44429">
                <text>RHC-14_msu-indian-heritage-pow-wow_1992-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44430">
                <text>Annual MSU American Indian Heritage Pow Wow, August 1992</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44431">
                <text>1992-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44432">
                <text>Annual MSU American Indian Heritage Pow Wow flyer, East Lansing MI, August 8-9, 1992, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44433">
                <text>Michigan State University Native American Institute</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44436">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44437">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44438">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44439">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44440">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44441">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44442">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2706" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3308">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/3eebd16ec593b485b682d7720d250c91.pdf</src>
        <authentication>22e5a84ee063bd081e3164f673afd155</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="44458">
                    <text>/

The Second Annual MSU American
Indian Heritage

August 14 &amp; 15, 1993
12:00 noon - 7:30 p.m.
Valley Court Park in Downtown East Lansing
Coordinated by the Michigan State University Museum and the
MSU American Indian facuity, staff and students.
Host Drum

Smokeytown

All Indian Dance Categories
$300 FOR

FIRST FIVE DRUMS TO PAE-REGISTER

Master of Ceremonies

Thurman Bear

Adult

Arena Director

5 places, $500, $400, $300, $200, $100

Ted "Here come the Judge" Holoppa
Head Veteran Dancer

Junior

George Martin

4 places $150, $100, $75, $50

Head Male Dancer

Children

Bucko Teeple

4 places $100, $75, $50, $25

Head Female Dancer

Julie White Pigeon D'Artagnan

All Tiny Tots $10

• Indian Traders Only • Camping for Traders Only • No Electricity
Admission with suggested donation of $3.00 for adults, $1.00 for children and seniors. This event held in conjunction with the MSU
Museum Festival of Michigan Folklife and Michigan Festival for which a purchased button is required for admission. For Michigan
Festival button information, call (517) 351-6620. For dance contest and drum registration information, call the MSU Native American
Institute at (517) 353-9525. For trader information, call (517) 353-5210

Sponsored by Michigan State University Museum; MSU Native American Institute, Office of the Provost, Office
of Vice President for Research and Graduate Studies, Urban Affairs Programs, Canadian-American Studies
Center and College of Arts and Letters; Michigan Council for Arts and
MICHIGAN SfATE UNIVERSITY
Cultural Affairs; Nokomis American Indian Leaming Center; and the ~~
Michigan Council
O~ for
Arts and
National Endowment for the Arts.
c ..-cultural Affairs

MlsElM

�Michigan State University
Urban Affairs Programs
Native American Institute
Owen Graduate Center, W-104
East Lansing MI 48824-1109

PRESOR

{
'-

~v1\
I

Ci) , -'~ •
~

.-;:-

~"
•. ,,.&gt;:
:
6800175 ...__ _ ____.., •

Grand Valley American Indian Lodge
2512 Union Ave. N.E.
Grand Rapids, MI 49505

~1-i tf
I

'111

:.,&lt;

v~~_ 1...:f
l US.POSiAGt
•
·- 0 .2 4 8_:.

JUN-9'93 -Z :i. ?

4·i=-.:•t::!:.:.-"""3:::.~:z ? 1

l:

~?"'!LA
,,.
·11--.,,·c -._..-~..-.··. - - ,~ ..'

t=.:--~--:-)l~;;.;.,.
L. :::...-,,_._ -··-

!iii! tl1111 l1 l1 I! II 11 ll 11 !II1111 I1l111ll11l1 II 11111

�MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
URBAN AFFAIRS PROGRAMS • OWEN GRADUATE CENTER

EAST LANSING • MICHIGAN • 48824-1109

NATIVE AMERICAN INSTITUTE
TELEPHONE (517) 353-6632

July 23, 1993
The American Heritage Pow-Wow Committee would like to extend an invitation to you
to attend our second gathering. This years event is to be held on August 14 and
15. The location is to be Valley Court Park in East Lansing, just off of the
Michigan State University's campus. Enclosed you will find a map indicating the
pow-wow location. Our pow-wow is held in conjunction with Michigan Festival
which is two-weekend folk life gathering that features numerous cultures. In
addition, the Oldsmobile Main Stage features some the finest concert
entertainment nightly. On Friday, the 13th Arla Guthrie folk singer. Saturday
evenings feature performers will be Foreigner. . Admission to the concerts is
gained through the use of Michigan Festival bottoms which we give to pow-wow
participants. Hope to see you in East Lansing for the Second American Heritage
Pow-Wow.
Warning: Camping upon the pow-wow site is for traders only. Thus, the map which
delineates area motels, hotels.
If you have any questions regarding this pow-wow and events associated with it,
please feel free to contact me at (517) 353-9525 or 353-6632. We hope you enjoy
your visit to East Lansing and Michigan State University.

ie Parish, Specialist
Native American Institute
Committee Members are:
George Cornell
Gerald Church
Eva Kennedy
Robin Menefee
Mary Kate Ojibway
Marsha MacDowell
Peter Wehr
Student Assistants:
Tony Bardy
Jason Oberle

MSU is an Affirmative Action / Eq ual Opportunity Institution

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571704">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44444">
                <text>RHC-14_msu-indian-heritage-pow-wow_1993-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44445">
                <text>Annual MSU American Indian Heritage Pow Wow, August 1993</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44446">
                <text>1993-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44447">
                <text>Annual MSU American Indian Heritage Pow Wow flyer, East Lansing MI, August 14-15, 1993, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44448">
                <text>Michigan State University Native American Institute</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44451">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44452">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44453">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44454">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44455">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44456">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44457">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2717" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3319">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/f798dba81611898493489806e5086467.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c1277f97420c9bf521b2ce529601d45a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="44622">
                    <text>10 OnnA.1.aJ
~AftA1 W -fr.;f.lJ,fo W n
{j)QlJ-lJOLJ
th

O)J.r;)J.,l),t IB tl9J 1919
~

fJa nc.11. C-0nfil),f,a

:/4,act.JionAJJ f knc~
-w.u).md ju {011.

1.s.oo no

~ 1
112000

f

&amp;.a cf1A..&amp;:

,Rh.cfll.i.c-lif/
wiii .111.c.hr.i.-eif

r

~-~
01t mo/'l..R. A.'n{ollm.afi on:
Ca..Ri (j)Jt1.il_~ Clu:.1J,1J/l.Wa b/6-27/-3{,'fl./

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571715">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44608">
                <text>RHC-14_peshabestown-pow-wow_1979-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44609">
                <text>Annual Peshabestown Pow-Wow, August 1979</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44610">
                <text>1979-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44611">
                <text>Annual Peshabestown Pow-Wow flyer, Peshawbestown MI, August 18-19, 1979, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44612">
                <text>Leelanau Indians, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44615">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44616">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44617">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44618">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44619">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44620">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44621">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2718" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3320">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/01a5b5d1cd45b51cc9b95b1a3c1f150a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>95b401c900f24472be2cfaf01e98b5d5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="44637">
                    <text>•

, 1/ll(),

3-tn /ln6t£
fJ/;J; C~'~

c,1,) .:J?l-3'""
313B'

P.O. BOX 37, SUTTONS BAY, MICHIGAN 49682 •TEL.(616)271·--

�Leelanau Indian, Inc•
P.O. Box 37
Suttons Bay, MI. 4968 2

Pete otto
.
Saginaw-Chippewa Tribal Operations
7070 East Broadway
Mt. pleasant, MI. 48858

·-

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571716">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44623">
                <text>RHC-14_peshabestown-pow-wow_1980-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44624">
                <text>Annual Peshabestown Pow-Wow, August 1980</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44625">
                <text>1980-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44626">
                <text>Annual Peshabestown Pow-Wow flyer, Peshawbestown MI, August 16-17, 1980, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44627">
                <text>Leelanau Indians, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44630">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44631">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44632">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44633">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44634">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44635">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44636">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2719" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3321">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/d1f63513b18cb2d7e44b889bf146896b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9958f0b8476c1bd5136e40d2a07c6a71</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="44652">
                    <text>~dtl//lm£J ~. . ,J~
1J-t.i ~ab

-toww

~--10

'-fJO!ff-Y(}!,(;
AUGUST 15

&amp;

16 1 1981

DANCE CONTESTS - TRADITIONAL

&amp;

FANCY - $1500.00 PRIZE MONEY

SATURDAY 1 AUGUST 15th

SUNDAY, AUGUST 16th

GRANO ENTRY 2:00 PM
DANCING 'TIL 5:00 PM
EVENING 7-10 PM

GRANO ENTRY 2100 PM
DANCING 'TIL 5100. ,PM

PRINCESS CONTEST
17 - 21

INDIAN TRADERS ONLY!
WEEKEND FEE1
$15.00 - NO ELECTRICITY
$20.00 - WITH ELECTRICITY,

"BLESSING OF GROUNDS"
CEREMONY

BY RELIGIOUS L&amp;"'WERS
SATURDAY - 1:00 PM

OPENDRUM
PUBLIC WELCOME!
NO ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES

MR. LOUIS KOON, CHAIRMAN, POW-WOW COMMITTEE
MRS. ESTHER KOON, SJ:."CREl'ARY, POW-WOW COMMITTEE

RR#l, BOX 118

PESHAWBESI'OWN COMMUNITY CENTER
SUTTONS ~Y, MICHIGAN
49682

(HOME)

(616) 271-3520

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2567">
                  <text>Native American Publication Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21986">
                  <text>Native Americans&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765560">
                  <text>Indians of North America</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765561">
                  <text>Anthropology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765562">
                  <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="765563">
                  <text>Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21987">
                  <text>Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21988">
                  <text>Gillis, Edward V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21989">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21990">
                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21992">
                  <text>Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21993">
                  <text>application/pdf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21995">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21996">
                  <text>RHC-14&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21997">
                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571717">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446"&gt;Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44638">
                <text>RHC-14_peshabestown-pow-wow_1981-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44639">
                <text>Annual Peshabestown Pow-Wow, August 1981</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44640">
                <text>1981-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44641">
                <text>Annual Peshabestown Pow-Wow flyer, Peshawbestown MI, August 15-16, 1981, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44642">
                <text>Leelanau Indians, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44645">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44646">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44647">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44648">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44649">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44650">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44651">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
