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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans History Project Interview
Vietnam War
Joseph Connelly
Length of interview (1:38:19)
(0:00:17) Background
Born in East St. Louis, Illinois January 11, 1949 (0:35)
Lived here until he was drafted in to the military (0:50)
Father worked as a meat cutter and mother was a housewife (1:05)
Has a twin sister and an older brother and sister (1:15)
Older brother was in army in 1952; didn’t go to Korea though (7:19)
Senior year of high school worked part-time at local drug store (1:43)
Every night at six news of Vietnam would be on television (2:00)
Graduated in 1967; worked at drug store, then at Granite City Steel Company (2:41)
Received draft notice in spring of 1969 and took physical; passed (3:17)
Went to Belleville, Illinois for induction ceremony (4:45)
(0:05:00) Training
Took bus to Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri for training (5:04)
First impression was that it was worst location to build a fort; difficult terrain (5:41)
Started being yelled at as soon as he got off the bus (6:38)
Issued uniform at supply area; then bussed to company location (8:00)
Training consisted of running, shooting, first aid, and other basic skills (8:30)
Military Occupations Specialty (MOS) was 11 Bravo (light weapons infantry) (9:45)
Goal of training was to prepare soldier for vigors of combat/build self-confidence (10:20)
Large perfect of training group were reservists/ National Guard (11:05)
Adjusted pretty easily to military life; was in good physical shape (12:30)
All training instructors were Vietnam veterans; trained to survive (13:45)
Six weeks of basic training before receiving military occupations specialty (15:30)
(0:16:10) Training Continued
Shipped to Fort Ord, California for Advanced Individual Training (AIT) (16:25)
Thought this training was more interesting because got to handle more firearms (17:28)
Training company had about 130 men from all across United States (17:50)
Trained on different weapons: use of weapons, how they functioned (18:35)
Learned how to survive in the field: reading maps, terrain, escaping the enemy (19:15)
Believed that skills he learned prepared him well for Vietnam (20:30)
Not a lot of free time during training, when not training, he was usually sleeping (21:32)
Advanced Individual training lasted about six weeks (22:00)
Spent 14 days in hospital during training because of pneumonia; was recycled (22:10)
Left for Vietnam on January 11, 1970 (24:00)
Flew from St. Louis, Missouri to Seattle, Washington to Alaska to Japan (26:26)
Flew from Japan and arrived in Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam (28:03)

�(0:25:00) Active Duty
First impression of Vietnam was that it was hot and it had a distinct stench (28:15)
Given orders at Cam Ranh Bay before heading north to 101st Airborne Division (29:17)
Trained in a mock village to prepare for actual missions (30:00)
Drove north to Camp Evans put in Company D, 1st Battalion, [506th Regiment] 3rd
Platoon (31:30)
Had to carry minimum of 21 loaded magazines, better to have and not need (33:09)
Split into five man recon teams to search for enemy: 1 sergeant and 4 privates (34:24)
Towards the end of January patrolled lowlands; it was rainy and foggy (35:25)
Slept whenever he could, took turns keeping watch for enemy (36:59)
Infantry unit was close family and new guys seen as a liability (38:50)
Individual squads met every couple of weeks to resupply and get new mission (42:45)
Monsoons stopped in May, started heading into the mountains, went to LZ Maureen
(45:00)
(0:46:00) Combat Experiences
Arrived in the landing zone that as under fire and had to set up machine gun (46:41)
During this fire fight had first taste of CS Gas, but didn’t have gas mask (48:29)
Artillery fired illumination rounds that exposed the North Vietnamese positions (52:26)
Hiked to the top of a mountain and found a 200 bed hospital underground (55:25)
Part of the company was attacked at night on top of hill his unit had just left; couldn’t do
anything to help (57:47)
While patrolling an open area started taking ambush fire, but enemy retreated (1:01:09)
Arrived at abandoned firebase,Kathryn; tried to re-establish it (1:02:00)
Back to Camp Evans before getting dropped at hot area, Hill 805 [near Firebase Ripcord
during siege there in July] (1:05:10)
Sent to retrieve some bodies and they almost walked right into ambush (1:07:50)
Mid July they were near Ripcord and they started taking mortar fire (1:11:20)
Hit with shrapnel in the side, shoulder, back and didn’t even know it (1:14:14)
While in the medical evacuation, told to take care of neighbor to prevent shock (1:15:20)
(1:17:00) After Injury
Taken back to Camp Evans; then 18th surgical hospital in Quang Tri Province (1:19:33)
95th evacuation hospital in Da Nang --&gt; Yashoda 248th general hospital in Japan (1:22:0)
Flown from Japan to Fort Leonard Wood military hospital in Missouri (1:24:00)
Given a steak dinner and all he could eat while in the military hospital (1:26:00)
Given 30 days of leave after his stitches were taken out (1:29:10)
Offered a job as a basic combat instructor at the motor vehicle depot (1:31:27)
Became an ammunition truck driver on base for remainder of duty (1:33:00)
Felt that there wasn’t as much respect in the ranks as there used to be (1:37:20)
When returned home from Vietnam faced with resentment from civilians (1:37:50)

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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans History Project
Daniel Conover
(01:13:30)
Introduction (00:28)
•

Father was in the army, grew up all over the place.

Enlistment (00:55)
•

Conover enlisted in the Marine Corps out of high school knowing that he wasn’t
ready for college. He was excited about the opportunity to “be paid to go around
the world and blow up things.”

•

Joined the Marine Corps because of the mystique and challenge. Originally
wanted to join the Navy, but those recruiters went on lunch, and the Marine Corps
recruiters signed him up. (1:35)

Training (2:30)
•

Conover describe show boot camp breaks a person down and rebuilds them.

•

Conover was an infantry machine gunner (MOS 0331) Conover was assigned to
the 1st Recon Battalion, 1st Marines. Deployed on ships for 6 month “floats,” and
did training the other 6 months. Since the Marine Corps is small, much of the
training is done with other services. (3:41)

Service (4:33)
•

As a young man without a lot of experience, much of the time was memorable,
from physical activities such as rappelling from a helicopter or jumping from an
airplane, to exploring foreign countries and peoples.

•

Being assigned to a reconnaissance unit, most of their time was spent training or
studying potential adversaries. When they had off-time they deep-sea fished and
“did things young men do” If close enough go get home for a holiday, they could
do so. Conover remarks that the Navy does a good job of keeping its sailors and
marines fed for holidays. (5:35)

*Conover was reluctant to describe some activities due to the interviewer being a highschool student*

�After service (7:59)
•

Conover believes that his service helped him grow up and gave him focus and
discipline that was useful for college. Seeing other parts of the world that most
tourists don’t see changed his perspective on culture and politics.

•

Conover formed close friendships while in the Marine Corps, but didn’t keep in
contact with them after he left. (10:06)

•

Is now CEO of a company that does laundry for hospitals. (10:44)

•

Conover would like his kids to go into the service as a way for them to grow up
and learn about others (12:11)

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                    <text>-r

r

P.Termaat

Corfstraat 28

r .

,Alkmaar , . 1 Mei 1942

Aan den Heer Directeur van het
Gcwestelijk Arbeidsbureau

te AL K :J A AR.

..

Hiermede bevestig ik U mijn mondelinge mededeeling,
dat ik aan de jongste m~atre 6 elen, wclke zijn getroffen t
aanzien van de :plaat.sing van Nederlandsche ::irbeidskrachten
in Duitschla.nd, om mijns gewetens wil geen medewerkin5 k~
verleenen.
Ik verzoe~ U daarom te bevorderen, dat oij ~et , ingar
van 1 Juni 1942 eervol ontslag uit 's Rijks dienst wordt

verleend

.

_;,;~

De Chef Bemiddela.:J.r voor
het

Translation:
.
.
·
~
1'0 the Regi onal Di i·e c tor of ·the:
F ederal Pl;=i,cemen t - Off.ice· (a -Du tchi_ Waz.i ) ,--~- .
•.
I hereby Qonfirm my _verba l communioati ph, that I f
my conscience sake
cannot execute the l atest Di re6~iy e~ abotit the placement of members· bf
The Ne ther1arids' labor fo rce i h Ger~~ny . _
.
. ..
I there fo r re ou es t thn:t y ou will · as.s ist my honora ble discharge trom tede ral
employm~ nt . Signed 'The Chiet Neg o,ti?, t o2· · for Traff ic and Communication.
No t~ :
? . 'Termaat
·
~rhis letter was th e result of · o{j_r ( Pi eter.·and .\ dria nn BFJ.rba:ra Term~ t )
u mrn i mous dec ision · not to .s end ·The Neth erlands ' men to -ch0 Ge r man war
factor ie s ove r my signature .·. Ad riana R~ rb a ra ~~s 2b , Pieter l~, Kei~h
·( Co;rne ~is Gc1.rend ') ~ years -of n.[f,e . a nd _Ni_c k · _&lt;- Nie ~laas Pieter J a n) ,.. months
old. ' le fully real ize d the . political ·a nd · economic consequ~nce s , but our
:prA.yers susti:J.ined us forcef ul ly . t.1y carir: e r was fast movihg upward n na
n&lt;5w · c,:1.0 e to A.n end . 'H e· did no t have f inanc i a l r e sou:r;ces but our salary . ·
I did lo se my voice for . we~ks , but copies of our l etter 3parked t~ Reg~ ona
, · Re si stanc e 8.nd st-rengthe ned the imiminds· of ,the patriots ab out -the enemy's
· · in ten.,tions .
'-'
·
·
·5.,
11.1. May 1940
The vi;:,,,r years

�</text>
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                    <text>·oNTVANGEN TELEXBERICHT/11~
·

_:

I, ~tvevL

-

Rijksarb. Bur. GV.
~o. A - 143
=

=

21 Mei 1942"= V;

Afd. A.B. ~u. u8.

Aan den Heer Directeur van het Gewestelijk Arbeidsbureau te AL KM A A

Betr. ·: Ont slag P. 'l'ermaat.

In antwoord op Uw brief van 4 Mei 1~42 ~r. D ~71 afd. Dir., deel ik
U mede, dat op grond van een schrijven van President Boening geen ontslag
mag warden verleend aan hen, die zulks verzoeken wegens gewetensbez~aren
tegen het uitvoeren van de verordening inzake de dienstverplichting.
_;

Het verzoek van den Heer P. 'l'ermaat lean ik derhal ve niet inwillige.Q
uw brief

Uw voorstel tot aanstelling van den Heer J.F. Eckhardt, vervac in
van 8 Mei l';l42 l'-lO. D 78 '( afd. Dir., komt derhalve ,:;e vervallen.

de Directeur-Generaal van het Rij ksar.-beid sbureau,
·v _o or den Directeur-Generaal,

Th. van Lier.

lb.20 +

Jr.rans la tion
To th ~ Reg i~nallDi rector.
_ .
In A.nsVler -to y--our letter of 4 May 1 9 4-2 Nr. D. :,71 sfd. Dir.,
I -notify jbu that on ~he basis of a d irecti~e f~o~
President B6ening ( a Germ~n r~zi) no discha~g e may be ·
nrovidt:&gt;d. to thos·e, v.• no do reo ues t th is on tha basis cif ·
cons ci entious ob~ec::--:-u~o/inst the execu.tion of tne
lhrechve on t he 1(1. bor IJrc'l · t ·
I ca nnot- grant the request of Mr . P. rre rmaa-c .
_
.
Your proposal to nbmina te t fr. J . F. "Sckhard -c · ( a Dutch_ Naz~)
contained in y·our 1e tter from 8 May 1 9 ~~ Ho_. . D 'J'dJ afd.
1 i±r. ,is hereby ·declared void .
s i gned
Th e Director-General of. the Fede r a l Vi.bar
·
Placement Office, Th . van Lier ·
;_

Af'gegeven aan:
Directeur
Adj .Direciteu.r
A.A.
Comptabilitei t
Verkeer.

J

�</text>
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&#13;
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                    <text>•
CONSTITUTION OF THE MUSKEGON TEMPLE YOUl'H
PRF.AMBLE

We the youth of Muskegon Temple B•nai Israel, associated with Michigan
State Temple Youth, Xhe National Federation of Temple Youth, and the Union
of American Hebrew Congregations, recognizing that Judaism is an ever evolving
body of ethical inspirational, and prophetic teachings which are the core of
our Jewish heritage; conscious of our needs as Jewish youth for social awareness,
and intellectual and spiritual stimulus; affirming our belief that the synagogue
provides a conmon ground for the opportunity to respond to the stimulus of
education and prayer, yielding growth of the individual; proclaiming that youth
has a responsibility to preserve this synagogue and to share in upholding it eo
that it can better serve us, our families and mankind do hereby join ourselves
in our local Muskegon Temple youth Group in order that we may actively engage
in the furtherance of these ideas.
ARTICLE I

NAME

· 'ihe'name of the organization shall be Muskegon Temple Youth, in affiliation with
Michigan State Temple Youth; abbreviated MA1'Y
ARTICLE II

PURPOSES
The purposes of this organization shall be:
Section A. To unite the young people of the Congregation B•bai Israel so that
they may share the joys of fellowship and cooperation in the pursuit of their
c0111110n aims.
Section B. To build for its indiVidual members richer Jewish lives through a
quickened religious consciousness and a fuller knowledge of our Jewish religious
and cultural heritage.
Section C. To prepare its members for responsible Jewish parenthood and for
intslligent, loyal shouldering of their responsibilities as adult members of
the Congregation and the community.
Section D. Especially to promote the caus~ of the synagogue as the ideal center
for Jewish life and thought and to advance 'the i ·. iterest of Congregation in pursuit of this aim.
Section E. To make the moral and social te~chings of Judaism a functioning part
of the social outlook of its members.
Section F. To cooperate with other Youth Groups in promoting the ideals of
good citizenship, peace and harmonious relationships among all groups,
irrespective of color or creed.
ARl'lCL~-- IU
1-filMBERSHIP

1fe-.'.tion A. Membership in this organlzat;.on shall be open to all reform Jewish
youth in grades nine through twelve in H:i.gh School.
Section B. One may be a member of this organization without being a _member of
Michigan State Temple Youth.
Section

c.

Non-voting members of this organization shall include the RBbbi

and other adult advil!IOrs.

;'

�</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Constitution of the Muskegon Temple Youth, undated.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              </elementText>
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="885170">
                    <text>pc&gt;&lt;
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(fuiuryt 3Jlliunia
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.Ahnptrh ilrremhtr 26, l 9'0.6
Amru~eh JJrrbrunry an, l!Tlll

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GLO BE PRINTING CO ., QUINCY. ILL .

�r

Olnustitutinu

Olrutral @&gt;tutes
J\mateur iantttiug J\ssnriatintt
Ql)ffittrB
PllESIDENT Louis.

Theodore

'
Un1bright,

St.

-

ARTICLE I.
Section 1. This associatio11 shall b;j
known as the Central States Amateur
Rowing Association.

•

VICE PRESIDENT-Eln1er
cy, Illinois.

Mutz,

Quin-

Sec. 2. The headquarters of this Association shall be at Quincy, Ill.

SECRETARY-Wm. Haltiner, St. Louis.

ARTICLE II.

TREASURER-Aug. Berg1nan, Quincy.
'

1Rnll nf :!llllrmbrr.af1ip

f I€ fl
r '
Central Rowing Club ..... St. Louis, Mo.
\,11 .-

I

-

,,

/

St. Louis Rowing Club ... St. Louis, lVIo.

- ~e·~
t::::, ~

:W- .

.

. • . ... • .

.

North End Rowing Club ......... .
................... St. Louis, Mo.
Baden Rowing Club,..... St. Louis, Mo.
South Side Boat Club ........ Quincy, Ill.
North Side Boat Club ....... Qt,incy, Ill.
Lincoln Park Boat Club .... Chicago, Ill.
Illinois
Valley Y-acht and Canoe
Club . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peoria, Ill.
Grand Rapids Boat Club ........ .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . Grand Rapids, Mich. J
Detroit Boat Club ........ Detroit, Mich.

The object of this association shall be
the advancement and improvement of
rowing among amateurs, and to help organize clubs.
ARTICLE III.
This association shall consist of those
clubs ,vho accept its constitution and bylaws and adopt its definition of an ama. ieur, ,v;tiich is as follows: One who does
not enter in an ·open competition; or for
either a stake, public or ad1nission n1oney
or entrance fee; or con1pete with or
c&gt;.gainst a professional for any prize; who
has never taught, pursued, OI_' assisted in
the pursuit of athletic exercises as a
111eans of livelihood; whose 111en1 bership
of any ro,ving or other athletic club "\Vas
li 0t · brought about, or does not continue,
because of any 1nutual agreement or u11c1erstanding,
expressed
or
i111plied- -

•

�4

•

( "10ll S ti ttlti 011.

Constitution.

·\ vhereby his beco111ing or co11tinuing a
111e111 ber of such club could be of a11y pe~uniary benefit to hin1 whatever, direct
c•r indirect; who has never been eml}loyed i11 any occupation involving any
use of oar or paddle; who rows for
pleasure or recreation only, and during
leisure hours; who does nc-t abandon or
neglect his usual business or occupatio11
for the pt1rpose of training, and who
shall other\\rise conform to the rules
and regulations of this association. An)r
oars111an who sells or pawns any prize
or trophy ,von by him shall be forever
disqualified as an amateur.

quest of three members of the Board, or
by order of the president, or at the
written request of three clubs, and at
least sev~n days' notice shall be given
each · club.
Sec. 3. Delegates t·o the meetings of
the association shall furnish to the Secretariy credentials signed· by the Presi.de-nt o~r Secretary of the club represented by them, certifying that they are
the authorized and accredited delegates
of said club. All delegates are · entitled
to vote· at all meetings whatsoever with
the exception of committee meetings.

Any club which shall issue or accept
a challenge for the purpose of holding
professional race shall be forever debarred fron1 entering an individual or
crew in the regattas of the association,
and st1ch club if connected ,vith the associatio11 shall be expelled.
ARTICLE IV.

--

•

1

ARTICLE V.
Sec. 1. · The officers and Board of
Directors of thi-s association shall consist of President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, and one Director elected
from the delegates of each club not rep•
resented by an officer.
Sec. 2. All officers shall be elected by
ballot and it shall require ·a maj-ority of
all votes cast to elect.
•

Sec. 1. Any delegate or director may
be represented
by a duly authorized
111 e111 ber of l1is own. club at any of the
a.ssocia tion meetings.
Sec. 2.
Special 111eetings shall be
called by ~he secretary at a written re-•

ARTICLE VI.
Sec. 1. The annual meeting of this association shall b,e held the -second Satu.r~
day of January at 8 P. M. The semi-an..
nual meeting of . this association shall be
held at the close of the regatta.~

•

�6

Constitution.

,
&gt;

Sec. 2. All questions arising pertaining to the management of this a·s sociation or rules of boat racing shall be governed by the National Association of
Amateur Oarsmen rules if noti covered by
our own rules and regulations.
ARTICLE VII.

•

•

•

The B·o ard of Directors shall have
power at any regular meeting, by a two.:.
thirds vote to remove from office any
member of the committee, who, by neglect of duty or by conduct tending to impair his usefulness as a member -0f such
committee, shall be deemed to have forfeited .his position; but no member shall
be removed without there has been given
him at least ten days' notice· that charges
have been preferred against him.
ARTICLE VIII.
Any violation of the rules of the association ·s hall render a club liable to suspension by the Board ·of Directors until
the next meeting of the association, and
to expulsion by a two-thirds vote of the
clubs represented at such meeting. Any
club not in arrears and otherwise in good
standing may honorably withdraw fr·o m
the association at any time by notifying
the Secretary in writing pf its intention
to do so.

...

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. -~

ARTICLE I.
· The annual dues of the assc1ciatlu11
shall be ten dollars and the same shall
be due and payable at the time of the
annual meeting and no club shall be
entitled to any representation until sai&lt;l
dues are paid.
. _,
ARTICLE II.
The association shall, at the meeting
at which they fix the place of holding
the annual reg.a tta, elect an Umpire,
Commodore, Ensign, Clerk of Course,
and a Regatta Committee, to serve until
t~eir successors are elected.

I

.t

I

ARTICLE III.
Sec. 1. It shall be the duty of the
President to preside at all meetings of
the a·s sociation or Board of Directorsr to
preserve order and see that the laws are
carried into effect, and he shall appoir..t
all committees with the exception of the
regatta committee, and secure assistance
whenever he deems it necessary.
Sec. 2. The Vice President shall pe·rform all the duties of the President in
his absence.
...

�•

8

B)r-Laws.

•

Sec. 3. The Secretary shall ke·e p the
minutes of each meeting of the association or Board of Directors conduct the
correspondence and h.a ve ·charge of and
be resp·o nsible for all books and papers
of the association except those of the
Treasurer. He shall communicate the
proceedings of each club belonging to
the association. He is to receive the sun1
of $ 5. 0 0 per ye.ar as salary for his ser...
vices.
Sec. 4. The Treasurer shall' receive all
money bel~nging to the assoc.iation fra11~
the Secretary and shall pay all bills· wheri
properly approved and submit• a report
thereof to the Boaad of Directors at
every meeting. He shall be required to
give bone.ls to the associatio.n which shall
be satisfactory to them in the sum of
$2 00 , and he to receive a salary of $ 5.00
per year f.or his services said bonds to
be held by the . President.
Sec. 5. The• Re·g atta C·o mmittee· shall
have entire control and management ,o f
all regattas, subject to the -orders and in·s tructions of the Board of Directors.
The Commodore, Ensign and Clerk of
Course shall act with the Regatta Committee.
· Sec. 6. All bills shall be presented to
the President and shall be audited by

I

0

him and the Secretary, .and in case· of
their approval they shall affix their signatures and date of approval, and after
such approval the Treasurer shall pay
the bills.
Sec. 7. An Auditing Committee shall
be ,appointed by the President, whose
duty it shall be to audit all books and
make a final report at the annual meet•
Ing.

ARTICLE IV .
•
Sec. 1. At any meeting of the Board
of Directors at which there are not less
than three members present, any other
member may be• present by a pr·o xy. H~
shall be an active member of a club belonging to the association.

.,

Sec. 2.
Special meetings shall be
called by the Secretary either at the
written request of three members of the
Board or by order of the President ·a nd
at least se·ven days' notice shall be given
each club.

.,.

•

I

Sec. 3. At all meetings of the Board
two-thirds ·o f the members shall constitute a quorum.
Sec. 4. At all meetings of the association the delegates from one-third of the
clubs belonging to the association shall
constitute a quorum.

�....

By-La\\rs.

11

10

--------------------

ARTICLE V.
In all regattas of this association the
medals to cost not less than $15.00 as
per die and specifications adopted in
19 0 9 and a shield to cost not less th.a11
$15.00, and shall be ordered by the
Board of Directors of this association.
The bills for same to be forwarded to
and be paid by the local club under
wh·ose .a uspice·s the regatta is held.

Receipts and Disbursen1ents.
Adj,ournment.
.
The order of business may be SUSpended by a two-thirds vote of the
members present.
Roberts' rules of order shall govern.
ARTICLE VIII.
Regatta.s.
1. The time and place for holding
the annual regatta ·s hall be decided by
the association, and they shall give 8,t
least two n1onth's notice of . such tinie
and place to each club belonging to the
association.
ARTICLE IX.
Rules.
1.. The Board of Directors shall make
such rules and regulations for the• management ofthe association (not inco11sistent with the C·o nstitution and ByLaws) as may be ecessary.
Amendments, Etc.
1. These By-Laws may be altere·d or
amended at any meeting of the association by two-thirds of the votes represented, provided two weeks' notice shall have
been sent to every club belonging to the
association, f.or the proposed alteration,
or amendment, and providing, that they
may be alte·red by a two..:thirds vote of
the entire association without notice.

ARTICLE VI.
All questions arising pertaining to the
management of this association or rules
of boat racing shall be governed by the
N. A. A. 0. rules if not covered by our
own rules and regulations.
ARTICLE VII.
1.
The ·order of business at .all
meetings of the Association and Board
of Directors shall be as follows:
1. Reading of Credentials.
2. Roll Call.
3. Reading, Correction and Adoption
of Minutes.
4. Reports of Officers and Com111ittees.
5. Bills and Communications.
6. Unfinished Business.
7. Ele·c tion of Officers.
8. New Business.
9. Good and Wedfare o Association.
&lt;?

10.
11.

-.

�Lal\·s of Boat Racing.

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•

1. All boa ts shall be started in the
following manner: The Starter on being
satisfied that the competitors are ready
shall give the signal to start.
•

2. A claim of foul must be · m.a de to
theUmpire by the competitor himself if
possible.
3. Any boat not at its post at the
time specified, shall be. liable to be disqualified by the Umpire.
4. Each boat shall keep its ow11
water, and ,a ny boat departing therefrom
during the race will do so at its peril.
5. A b•oat's own water is its straight
course, parallel with those· of the
other competing boats from the statio~1
assigned to it at the starting to +he finish.
6. The Umpire shall be the judge of
a boat's own water and proper course
during the· race.
'
7. No fouling whatever shall be allowed. The boat committing a foul shall
be disqualified.

l :-~

8. It shall be considered a foul when
after the race has commenced, any corr1petitor, by his oar, boat or person comes
in con tact with the oar, boat or person of
another competitor, unless in the opinion
of the Umpire, such con tact is s·o . slight
as not to influence the race.
9. The Umpire ma.y , during the race,
caution any competitor when in danger
of con1mitting a foul .
· 10. The Umpire when appealed to,
shall decide all que·stio·n s of a foul.
to
11. A claim of foul must be made
.
the Umpire by the competitor himself
before· getting out of his boat.
12. . In case of a foul the Un1pire shall
have the power to (a) to place the boats,
exce.pt the boat committing the foul
(which is disqualified) in the ·order in
which the,y come in.
( b) ·T o order the
boats engaged in the race, other than the
boat committing the foul, to row over
again on the same or .a nother day. (c) To
restart the qualified boats from the place
where the foul was committed.
13. Every boat shall abide by its aecidents; provided, however, that if any
boat, while in its own water, shall be interfered with during the race by any outside boat, the Umpire may order the race .

�Lal\•s of Boat Racing.

La,vs of Boat Racing.

re-wed over, should he think such ·boat
had a reasonable chance of winning.
14. No boat shall be allowed to accompany a competitor for the purpose of
directing his course or affording him
other assistance, the boat receiving such
•
direction or assistance shall be disqual.ified at the discretion of the Umpire.
15. The· jurisdiction of the Umpire
extends over the race and all matters
connected with it fr-0m the time the race
is specified to start until its final termi:P-.ation and his decision shall be final and
without .a ppeal. (See· regatta rule 14.)
16. Any competitor refusing to a bide
by the decision or to follow the directions
of the Umpire shall be disqualified.
17. Boats shall be started by their
sterns and shall have completed their
course when the bows reach the finish.
18. In turning races each competitor
shall have a separate _turning stake and
shall turn from port to starboard. Any
competitor may turn any other stake
than his own, but does so at his pe·ril ..
· 19. Crews rowing a dead heat shall
co1npete again after such interval as 1nay
l)e appointed by the Umpire; and any
crew refusing to row shall be adjudged
to have lost the race.

2 0. The Umpire if he thinks proper
mary reserve his decision, provided that
in every case such decision be given on
the day of the race.

14

15

The Judges .a t the finish shall report to the Umpire the order in which
t-he competing boats cross the line, but
the decision of the race shall rest with
and be declared by the Umpire.
21.

•

•

1
\

•

�..

i&amp;tgatta i&amp;ults
1. This association shall hold an annual regatta, which shall be open to all
amateur clubs belonging to this ass·ociation.

2. Entries for all races shall close
two weeks prior to the first day of the
regatta and any club intending to participate must give due notice to the Secretary of the B·o ard of Directors on or before the appointed day for closing the
entries.
3. No club shall be allowed to enter
any person. who. has not been a member
thereof for at least three months preceding the regatta or who has been entered in any race from any ·other club
during the time, or who during that
period has had a residence more than
fifty miles from the club he rep re sen ts;
except where there is no r·o wing club
within fifty miles of an oarsma11's re.s idence. The fifty mile limit does not apply, nor shall any entry be received from
a club ,vhich s.h all include in its list of
•oars111en professional oarsmen.
4. The Secretary shall immediately
:after closing of the entries furnsh to each

.

. .

Regatta R11les

17

club a complete list of the same, but nfl
shall not be permitted to declare any
entry nor to reveal the state of the entrance list until such list shall be clo.sed.
5. The entries of -all crews shall be
made by the Secretary of their respective
clubs and the name of the Captain of
each crew entering f.or any race, shall be
sent at the time of the entry to the Secretary, with the following entrance fees:
Sfngle s·c ulls, · ·$2. 5 0; Double sculls, $ 5. 0 0;
Pair oared, $5.00; Four oared, $10.00;
Barges, $15.00; Eight oared, $20.00.
6. No assumed name shall be given
to the Secretary.
7. ·crews may be allowed to make entrie·s for each race as follows: For fouro.a red races not more than six nam~s.
For double sculls not more than four
names. For single scull races, not more
than one name. For barge, n·o t more
than nine names. And from these names
the actual crews shall be selected.
9. A meeting of the Bo,a rd of Directors shall be held immediately preceding
the regatta at which th~ Captain of each
crew or club entered shall deliver to the
Board .a list of names •o f the actual crews
appointed to contest in the· ensuing races,
to which list
·o ne other name from original entry may be entered as a substi~

'

I

I

•

j

�18

Reg,at.t a Rules.

Regatta Rules.

19

•

tute for any one of the crew in the event
of illness or accident.
When two or more clubs are tied in
number of Points, the Point Trophy shall
go to the club winning tl1e highest number of medals.
When two or more crews are tied for
second or third place, the number of
points to be awarded for that place shall
be equally divided among them.
1 O. The length of all races exce·pting
the eight-oared -shell, and barge, shall be
rowed over a course of 1 ½ miles with a
turn. Eight-oared race·s shall be 1 ½
n1iles straight-away. Barge race shall be
¾ mile straight-away.
11. Entries for races shall be governed by the following definitions:
Juniors.- A junior sculler is one who
has never won a scull race.
Junior oarsman is one who has never
been a winning oarsman in a race.
Coxswa.in-A coxswain shall weigh not
less than one hundred and five pounds,
but ·s hall not be otherwise classified.
Competition with members of his own
club or races open to no more than two
clubs, shall not affect the classification
of any sculler or oarsm.a n.
12. Two or more entries are necessary. in each class to insure a race; if all

•

..

withdraw but one·, the crew of the remaining boat must row over the course
to be entitled to the prize.
One entrance in a Senior race shall be
sufficient where there has been a Junior
race in the safe class.
13. Protests to any entry with a brief
&amp;tatement of the grounds upon which
the same· are based shall be made in writing to the Secretary within s~x days fron1
the declaratio-n of the entries. The accused shall be notified by the se·cretary
immediately on receipt of protest and fur11ished with a copy of the charges preferred and at the meeting ·o f the Board
provided for in Rule 9, the a~cused sh.all
be allowed to be present. It shall require a majority of the members present ,
to decide a protest, which decision shall
be final and without appeal.
14. Wheneve·r it shall appear to twothirds of the Boards of Directors that any
indiviual or individuals have participated in any of the contests of this association without making all reasonable
efforts to be succe·s sful in the same, the
Board shall have the power to ·o rder the
race rowed over or to confer the prize on
whomsoever in their judgment is entitled to it and the individual or indi_vid uals so off ending shall be forever dis-

�Rega,tta Rules.

Regatta. I{111es.

qualified from rowing in any regatta
given under the auspices of this Association, unless reinstated by a like vote.
A.ny participant shall have the right before the prizes are awarded to make objections to. the Board.

18. The regular races of the associa,
t ion sl· all consist of:

20

1

Sing·-e
I
Sing- e
r Dou Lle
'Y Dou~-le

Sculls Junior.✓
Sculls Senior.
Shell Junior. "'
Scull Senior.

~;,;: ~a:r-ed Shett J unio_r..
..., P::,ir Gar@a Sl\ell' Senior.

15. It shall be the duty of the Board
•
of Directors if the•y deem an entry at the
regatta a proper subject for investigation
to entertain the que_s tion irrespective of
any protest being en te-red and they shall
have the power to reject the same after
rea·s ons have been specified.

1

Four Oared Shell Junior.
4--- Fou:· Oared Shell Senior ..
.i Six Oared Barge Junior. v
7 Six Oared Barge Senior.
7 !Jigt t Oared Shell Junior. ✓
1 Eigl_t Oared Shell Senior.

16. In .all races under the auspices of
this association except those for which
special qualifications may be distinctly
announced, each contestant shall be a11
amateur oarsman and ·s hall have
bee11
•
an, active member of the club from which
he . is entered for not less than sixty days
pre·ceding the regatta .

•

✓
..,

•

1 7. On the day of the regatta, at 10
o'clock A. l\lI., a meeting of the Board of
Directors shall be held, at which meeting
a representative from e·ach boat or ere~
entered for the regatta may attend, to
draw
for positions in the races. Crews n _o t.
..
represented will be assigned positions by
the Board.
,,,.. .

21

---

l

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                  <text>Scrapbooks of newsclippings, photographs, postcards, and ephemera of the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club. Photos were taken at regattas on Reeds Lake; the Grand River; Peoria, Illinois; and in Chicago of club members, and events. Historical articles, reports of regatta events, and articles featuring members Charles McQuewan and Jack Corbett are included. Programs include the First Grand Regatta on Great Salt Lake 1888, and Peoria Rowing Festival, and banquet and music programs and the GR Log, a publication of the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club. Materials from the Central States Amater Rowing Association, and the National Association of Amateur Oarsmen are also included.</text>
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                <text>Central States Amateur Rowing Association</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/481"&gt;Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club scrapbooks (RHC-54)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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