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&#13;
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&#13;
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                    <text>Confidence
Scripture: Isaiah 54:1-10; Philippians 1:1-18
Richard A. Rhem
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
January 18, 1998
Transcription of the spoken sermon
Confidence is a very common word used to describe the level of trust one has in
oneself, in another, in the truth of a claim or reality of a situation. The word, as so
many words in our English vocabulary, stems from the Latin: The prefix con,
meaning with and fidere meaning trust. To live with confidence is to live with
trust.
Trust in what?
A variety of answers are possible.
One may have self-confidence in regard to one’s ability to perform one’s task or to
negotiate some difficult feat. One may have confidence in one’s favorite team. In
Green Bay, confidence runs high in the Packers only one week away from
America’s Holy Sunday. One may have confidence in the people with whom one
works, one’s spouse, one’s family. Obviously, one may have confidence in the
goodness and mercy of God.
But I want us to think about confidence more generally today at the top of
another year. I want to think about confidence as a fundamental attitude over
against the whole of one’s life, life itself and the attitude we share together as a
faith community.
Those who study human development point to the critical importance of
fundamental trust as the foundation for a healthy adjustment to life. Trust not
with a specific object attached to it, but trust as a basic orientation to life and
reality. Studies in child development tell us nothing is more important for the
nurturing of an infant through the earliest experience than the creation of a
secure and loving environment in which the infant, the child, learns to trust.
We know it is so. We know it is true for ourselves and we see it borne out in those
around us. Healthy, whole, fruitful, productive people are marked by confidence;
they live with trust.
Where does it come from?
© Grand Valley State University

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Richard A. Rhem

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If one learns very early to trust or not, it must be passed on from generation to
generation. But, where did it begin and on what is it based?
Certainly trust in life’s goodness and ultimate meaningfulness is not obvious from
simple observation of the human experience. Life is fragile, full of peril, haunted
by tragedy. Experience is mixed. When one stops to think about it, trust cannot
rise from experience. Concrete experience can often be the acid that eats away at
trust. As I said at Christmas, children love fairy tales because, while filled with
danger and darkness, things turn out all right and the good folk live happily ever
after. But, it is not so in life - any honest appraisal will in the end reveal human
experience as mixed.
Still, there is something in us that goes on, picks up again, trusts again. And this
is true of religious people and those who practice no religious faith consciously.
Let me suggest that for the religious consciously and the non-religious
unconsciously, confidence is rooted in trust in the goodness and mercy of God that at the heart and center of reality is God Who is for us, for life.
Let me point you to the morning lessons which speak of confidence rooted in
God.
Second Isaiah, as we call the unknown prophet of chapters 40-55, sings of an
eternal covenant of peace to the exiles of Judah living in Babylon. They were on
the edge of despair thinking their God of covenant, Yahweh, had abandoned
them, or had been overruled by the gods of the mighty Babylonian Empire. But
the prophet begins to preach to them, interprets their experience and tells them
stories of their past and encourages them to trust that God will yet deliver them.
They will go home!
He begins the poem recorded in chapter 54 with a call to the barren one to sing;
she who was barren will birth many children. Therefore, the tent must be
enlarged, the curtains stretched out, the stakes strengthened, the cords
lengthened, for "You will spread out."
The allusion to the barren woman would not be lost on these exiles. Who was the
classic barren one in Israel’s past? Sarah, of course.
You have heard me claim many times that Genesis 11:30 is a critical watershed in
the biblical narrative. The first eleven chapters of Genesis record the repeated
failure of humankind to live into the intention of the Creator and then God tries a
new strategy - choosing one family in order to bless eventually all families of the
earth. And how does God begin?
With Sarah, who is barren.

© Grand Valley State University

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Richard A. Rhem

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And not only Sarah, but Rebekah and Rachel and Hannah. The prophet of the
exiles played on the memory of his people to remind them that precisely in
barrenness, God acts to effect fruitfulness.
And then, if that is not enough to trigger the rebirth of trust, he reminds them in
verse nine of Noah. Out of the devastation of the Flood, God placed a rainbow in
the sky as a sign of God’s promise that never again would the earth be destroyed.
God’s faithfulness to Creation was signed with the rainbow. The Covenant with
Noah preceded the covenant with Abraham and Sarah. With Abraham and Sarah,
God sealed a Covenant of Grace with a particular family with the intention of
reaching all families, but with Noah, the covenant promise embraced the whole
Creation.
Would not that story remind Israel that Yahweh was no tribal deity limited to
their homeland, but the One Eternal God, Creator of all?
Stories. They are the stuff of human confidence. When trust wears thin, we tell a
story of what God has done and we find our confidence renewed that God will
give us a future.
Stories of faith. Remember and trust; trust God.
Paul was a son of Israel and when he experienced the blinding vision on the Road
to Damascus, he came to believe Jesus was indeed the Messiah, the anointed one
through whom God was effecting that universal intention of the covenant of
Grace sealed with Abraham and Sarah.
We noted that last week; the secret hidden long ages with God was now being
manifest. Paul was amazed and transformed. Now there would be no longer, as
he wrote to the Galatians, Jew or Greek, slave or free, male or female, but all one
in Christ Jesus. And, he adds, if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s
offspring, heirs according to the promise.
No more barriers dividing humankind;
No more hostility,
No more outsiders and insiders.
Thus transformed, the former persecutor of the people of the Way became the
passionate Apostle of grace, the grace of God that is as wide as the whole human
family.
One of the ancient cities to which he took the story of God’s grace was Philippi,
where a congregation was formed, a community with whom Paul had his most
intimate relationship. There was a deep love affair between Paul and the
Philippian congregation as is evident from his letter to that church.

© Grand Valley State University

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That letter begins with a rather extended thanksgiving - thanksgiving to God for
this people who had stayed in touch with him and provided for his needs. Now in
prison awaiting trial in the Imperial Court of Rome, Paul writes to express his
deep affection for this people who joined him in a partnership in the Gospel. And
in the midst of his expression of gratitude, he writes,
I am confident of this, that the one who began a good work among you
will bring it to completion by the day of Jesus Christ.
Here the confidence has a specific object - that the work of grace begun among
this people by God will be brought to completion. That confidence is, however,
based on Paul’s fundamental trust in God - the God of the beginning is the God
Who will be at the ending.
Once again we find that Paul’s specific confidence is rooted in that basic
confidence in God. Paul’s confidence was not based on experience; he was in
prison. He would die for his faith. But, the particular circumstance did not
dislodge Paul’s confidence. Indeed, he writes, the circumstance of imprisonment
had actually resulted in an increase in the witness to the Gospel.
I want you to know, beloved, that what has happened to me has actually
helped to spread the gospel.
The Imperial Guard received Paul’s witness; others gained confidence through
Paul’s imprisonment and bore their witness with greater boldness, and even,
what might have defeated a lesser person, some took advantage of Paul’s
imprisonment to further their own rival point of view. But, says Paul, so what?
Christ is preached.
I rejoice.
What lies behind this remarkable grace? Is it not Paul’s confidence that God is at
work in what seems the most adverse circumstances?
Confidence - a very great gift; a healthy way to live and engage life. Living with
such trust, Paul rested easily. This restless, passionate Apostle who traveled the
ancient world as a man with a mission of eternal significance found inner serenity
as he contemplated the turn of events because, through it all, he trusted God.
That was the bedrock of his life.
Telling Paul’s story does for me what the prophet telling the stories of Abraham
and Sarah and Noah did for the exiles in Babylon. Faith is renewed, trust restored
when we remember - remember the stories of those who have gone on before us.
There was a lovely celebration here last Sunday. There was joy. We have been
through deep waters, but can we not say with Paul that what has happened to us
has actually resulted in the furtherance of this work of grace? Is that not the

© Grand Valley State University

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Richard A. Rhem

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wonder of it all - that the challenge and the struggle have positioned us with new
freedom and joy to find our way to the embodiment of God’s grace here for the
healing of persons?
I could go back over the years to the times this text has been used here watershed moments when we were challenged to move out in a new dimension of
faith. Always the ground was the God Who has begun a good work here and
surely will not let it languish, but will bring it to completion.
Confidence. It is a gift. It is the way to live freely, fruitfully, because it is a life
rooted in God and the trust that God is for us. God will go with us, will keep us
and will finally bring us home.
All will be well. You can trust that, not because things work out, but because God
is God.

© Grand Valley State University

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                    <text>COJ\J Fl f~ Al\ I-~- 0 \J
J

EXE~ClSES
TEMPLE B'NiAI ISRAEL
MUSKEGON,

MICHIGAN

T

Friday, June 12, 1970
8:00 P. M.

CONDUCTED BY

'

RABBI DANIEL M. LOWY
' AND

CONFIRMANDS
MICHAEL ASHENOOHF, NEIL OPPENHEIMEh, BAhTON STEINDLER
STUART STROMBERG, DANIEL WIENEh, RITA ZASLOWSKY

�CONFihMATION EXEhCISES
ORDEh OF WOhSHIP

.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Confirmands
"Boruch Ha Ba.
. . . . . The Temple Choir
INVOC.ii.TION
.. .. . .......
. . . . . Michael Ashendorf
BLESSING OF SAB&amp;TH CANDLES
. . . . . . . Rita Zaslowsky
MA TOVU
. . ... .
The Temple Choir
BAHtCHU
...
. . . . . .. • . Michael hshendorf
SH'MA
. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . Bart Steindler
MI ClliiMOCHA ••
. . ...
. . . . . B.ita Zaslowsky
PROCESSIONAL

.

11

~

•·

.

·•

RESPONSIVE f-1.EADING
f.eader:

Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto
the Lord, and spoke saying: I will sing unto the Lord, for
He is highly exhalted; The horse and his rider hath He
thrown into the sea.

Congregation: The Lord is my strength and song, and He is become
my salvation; This is my God, and I will glorify Him; Hy
father's God, and I will exhalt Him.
Reader:

The Lord is a man of war, the Lord is His name.

Congregation: Pharaoh's chariots and his host hath He cast into
the sea, and his chosen captains are sunk in the fted Sea.
header:

The deeps cover them - They went dm..n into the depths like
a stone.

Congregation: Thy right hand, 0 Lord, glorious in power, 'i'hy right
hand, 0 Lord, dasheth in pieces the enemy.

�Reader:

And in the greatness of Thine excellency Thou overthrowest
them that rise up against Thee; 'I'hou sendest forth Thy
wrath;, it consumeth them as stubble.

Congregation: And with the blast of Thy nostrils the waters were
piled up. Floods stood upright as a heap; The deeps
were congealed in the heart of the sea.
Reader: Thou didst blow with Thy wind, the sea covered them; They
sank as lead in the mighty sea.
Congregation: Who is like unto 'l'hee, 0 Lord? Who is like unto
Thee, e:lorious, in holiness, revered in worship~ ~;ondrous
in works.

...

AVOT •• •

• • •

MEDITATION

.... .... ..

TOPJ'tH READING

...

~

INTRODUCTION TO THE TORAH SEliVICE
•

.

• •

.

Stuart Stromberg

• •

Neiili Oppenheime1

. . . . .
•

• • • • • • • • • • •

.•.......• ..

(The Ten Commandments)
(Exodus 20:1-14)
Benedictions
•

...• .

Dan Wiene1·

• •

Neil Oppenheimer
and Rita Zaslowsky

• • •

Stuart &amp;tromberg

. . . . • . . • . . . • . • . . • Stuart Stromberg
Benedictions
• • . • • • . . • hita Zaslowsky
FLOit.AL OFFERING
. ...... ....
. . . . • Rita Zaslowsky
Dan Wiener
RETUILNING THE TORAH TO THE ARK . . . . . . •
• • •
KIDDUSH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •• The Temple Choir
• •• Mrs. 11.rt.nur Jenkins
PRESENTATION OF CEHTIFICATIONS • . . . .
Ifa.FTORh.H READING

•

Chairman, Board of Education

�PR.ESEN'l'ATION OF JUNIOR MEMBERSHIP CERTIFICi1.TES . . • Ur. Morton Kantor
Pla.ESENTATION OF GIFTS . . . • • •

PhESENTATION OF

c~ss

..

• • • • Dr. Morton Kantor, 'l·emple
Mrs. Arthur Greenberg, Sisterhood
Mr. Daniel Silberman, B1nai Brith

GIFTS TO THE TEMPLE •.

. . . • Bart Steindler

. . Rabbi Daniel Lovzy
HYMN "Lord Unto Thy Sacred Dwelling" • • • . . . . . The Temple Choir
CONCLUDING PRAYEhS AND BEN"EDICTION
.. . . . . . . • Rabbi Daniel Lowy
hECESSIONAL
. . . . . . . . . • The Confirmands
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Temple Choir
HYMN "Torah Lanu
CHARGE AND BLESSING OF CONFihMANDS .

11

•

•

Md Congregation

Ha-le-lu-ya (2) Iv-du-avday Adonoy
Torah lanu mo-ro-sho
Tora lanu ve-hee ke-do-sho (refrain)
Shiru-lo-za~-ru-lo
ho-nu-lo ho.:.du-lo (refrain)
B'ma-a-mad har Sinai
Shorn nigleh Adonoy (refrain)

Services will be followed by an Oneg ~habbat tendered in honor
of the Confirmands by their parents in the Temple Social Hall.

�RELIGIOUS SCHOOL STAFF
Principal
•

... .. ..

Teachers

.

.. ....

Mrs. Alan Oppenheimer

Hrs. Florence Bishop, Mrs •. Arthur Greenberg,
Mr. Alan Oppenheimer, Mr. Lee Oppenheimer,
Mrs. Gerald Singer, Mrs. Kurt Strauss, Mr.
Kurt Strauss, Miss Dyan Zaslowsky

,

Confirmation Class Instructor
Bar Mitzvah

&amp;

.. ......

bat Mitzvah Instructor

• • • •

Mr. Alan Oppenheimer
Rabbi Daniel Lowy

BOARD OF EDUCATION
Chairman

. . . ....

.

.... .

• • •

Mrs. Arthur Jenkins

Mrs. Arthur Greenberg, Dr. Morton Kantor,
Mrs. Daniel Silberman, Mrs. Joel ·~Jiener

.,
CHOIB

..
Music Director and Organist

... .•

• • •

. . Mr. Arnold bourziel

Mr. David Aronson, Mrs •. Arnold Bourziel,
Mrs. Audrey Cahill, Miss Ellen Cahill,
Miss Jeanette Greenberg, Mr. Judah Lowy,
Mrs. Alan Oppenheimer, Mr. Daniel Silberman, :Mrs. Irving Singer,. Miss Regan 'l'eles

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                    <text>The Voice
of

TEMPLE B' NA I ISRA EL
MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN

8th of Sivan 5733

CONF RMAT ON
tXEP\C SES
Friday

June 8, 1973

Prepared and Conducted by

The Class of r73

$:00 PM

�SILENT MEDITATION FOR Piili.ENTS

Father of all mankind, on this day of family gladso1,ieness.,
He turn to you 1rdth overflowing heart,s.

In your goodness.,

You have granted us the privilege of parenthood.

We

know that our labors are yet incomplete and that parental

,
guidance is of the essence in the proper attainment of young
adulthood and maturity.

With anxious hearts we awn.it our

youth who have been instructed in Your Law and are soon to
be ble ssed before You.

May this service in

·which ,,re sh:1.re be a source of constant inspiration and inkindlement to parent and child alike, that together we may go
forwa rd in the light of Your path, ever upborn by mutual devotion and consecration.

May You turn the heart of the

parents to the children and the heart of the children to
their parents.
Amen.

�A CREATIVE SERVICE FOR CONFIRMATION
PREPARED BY THE CLASS OF 1973

Debra Lowy
Mark Silberman

Laurel Singer
Naomi Wiener
ORDER OF WORSHIP

Processional • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
The Ten Commandments • • • • • • •

• •

• • • • • • • • Confirmants

• • • • • • • • • •

Benediction over the Sabbath Candles. • • • • •

Na-a-seh v'nishina
(Confirmation Theme) • • • • • •
L' cha Dodi. • •

~

• • • • •

. .

• ¥.lark Silberman

• •

• Naomi Wiener
Debra Lowy
Laurel Singer

• • • • •

Laurel Singer

• • • • • • • • • • • •· • • • • • • • • • Confirmants

Ba.rechu. • • • • • • • • • • •

• • • •

• • • • • • • • • • Naomi Wiener

BARECHU ET AOOHAI HAli-VO-RACH

Praise Ye the Lord to whom all praise is due.
BARUCH ADONAI RAM-VO-RACH L 1OLl.JYI VA-ED

Praised be the Lord to -whom all praise is due forever and ever.
(Congregation please be seated)
Praise be given to You, O Lord, for giving us life, for having
the time to listen when we are in need, for helping us to become better
people, for showing us the way when our footsteps falter, for giving
us each new day to live out, and to prove ourselves worthy of the life
You have given to us.
At tilnes O Lord, we may not be perfect, but we do try to show
our thanks to You throughout the day ••••And we're glad, that, as
powerful as You are, You have the time for us when we 1 re in need of You.
Sh'ma &amp; V'ahavta • • • • • • • •
(Union Prayer book - P. 189)

• •

•

• •

• •

..

.

Debra Lowy
and Confirmants

�Responsive Prayer • • •• •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• Laurel Singer
Reader:

The clay has gone and clarlmess has fallen. The stars above
us crowd the sky, reminding us that this universe is too
great for our small minds to understand. Even our O"W11 earth,
which seems so large, is but a tiny ball in space. And each
of us - in this vast universe - is like a beam of dust. We
are small in size. But when we are together,, we grow.

All:

When we help one another, we becane great.

Reader:

And in our minds is the thought of God.

All:

He is with us, ma.king us greater still.

Reader:

We cannot see Hir1 with our eyes, but we can feel Him with
our hearts.

Jill:

He is in our thoughts, and in all the goodness we do or
see done.

Reader:

He is in gentle people, peaceful people, helpful people,
all people;

All:

All ·who make this world a better one, all who add to its
happiness;

Reader:

All \obo teach, all who learn;

Jill:

All who speak true i'10rds, all who listen with honest minds;

Reader:

All who study Torah, all who learn to teaqh it.

All:

These are the ones who teach us where to find God.

Reader:

And then we grow in size.

All:

And with us in our thoughts and actioo.s is our

For we are together.

Godj

�MI-CHO-MOCHO
Mi Cha-mo-cha Ba-el:im A-do-nai?
¥1i Ka-mo-cha Ne-dor Ba-Kode~h?
No-ra T 1 hi-lot 0-seh Fe-leh.

Who can be can.pared to You
0 Lord among the mighty?
Who can be compared to You.,
Glorious in holiness?
Revered in Praises doing wonders.

Adonai YiL1-loch L 1 o-laru Va-ed.
The Lord Shall Reign Forever and Ever.
Responsive prayer • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Naocli Wiener

•

Reader:

Iara free; I have the right to think as I please; act as I
please, and no one can tell me wmt to do.

All:

But you must be a part of this society if we are to survive
together.

Reader:

1.that do I do?

All:

You, like every other indivi.dual, must be responsible for
your own actions and how they affect your fellow man.

Reader ·

Am I my brother I s keeper?

All:

You must be.
help.

Reader:

But if I exercise my rights without your responsibilities,
no one can stop rre •

iill:

No, but there are no rights without responsibility ..

Reader:

If I accept my responsibility, what will it do?

All:

If you accept your responsibility and exercise your rights.,
you will truly be a human being.

Reader:

Then I accept, I am willing to be a human being, an
authentic human being.

He has no one but you to whom he can turn for

�Class Meditation • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Responsive Scriptural Reading • • • • • • • • •

. . ..
...

Laurel Singer
Mark Silbernen

Reader:

To everything there 1 s a season, and a time for every purpose
under heaven. A time to be born, a tide to die, a time to
plant and a time to reap. A tirne to kill and a t:ime to heal,
a time to laugh, and a time to weep.

All:

To everything, there is a season, and a time for every purpose
under hoaven.

Reader:

A time t _o build up, and a time to break dovJn, a time to dance
a time to mourn, a time to cast away stones, a ti.117.e to gather
stones together.

All:

To everything, there is a season, and a time for every purpose
under heaven.

Reader:

A time to love, a time to hate, a time for ·war and a time
for peace. A time you may embrace, and a time to refrain
from embracmg.

All:

To everythmg, there is a season, and a t:ilne for every purpos(
under heaven.

Reader:

A time to gam, and a time to lose, a time to rend, a time
to sow, a time to love, and a tir.ae to hate, a t:ime for peace,
I hope it's not too late.

All:

To everything, there is a season, and a time for every
purpose under heaven.

Meditation.

.. . . . . . .

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

laurel Singer

Silent Devotion • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Union Prayer Book P. 198

�TCRAH SERVICE
Union Prayer Book - Page 254-255 ••••• • • • • • •
and Torah Benedictions.

Mark Silberrren

Torah Reading (Exodus 24:1 - 7) • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Floral Offering • • • • • • • • • • ·
Return of the Torah to the Ark
Union Prayer Book - P. 267 ••

. •· . . . •

Debra Lowy

• • • ••• Naomi Wiener

. .... . . . . . . . • • •. • r'Jark Silberman

CONFIID-'U.NTS I ADDRESSES
WHAT NE BELIEVE
about
about
about
about

miracles • • • • • • • ~iark Silberrna.n
the 1i1essiah ., •-· ••• Laurel Singer
life and death • • . • .Naomi Wiener
love • • • • • • • ., .•Debra Lowy

PRESENTATIONS
Presentation of Confirmation Certificates • • • • • Mrs. Doris Steinman
Chairman: Board of Education
Presentation of Junior 1,iembership Certificates •• Dr. Arthur Greenberg
President of the Temple
Presentation of Gifts •• • • • • • •

Mrs. Arthur Greenberg, Sisterhood
Mrs. Gerald Singer, Hadassah
Mr. Alan Oppenheimer,
Confirmation Instructor

Charge and Blessing of Confirmants. • • • • • • • • • Rabbi Daniel Lowy
Adoration and Kaddish •• ~ • • • • • • • • • • • • • Rabbi Daniel Lo-wy
(Union Prayer Book P. 202-204

�Closing Hymn • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Behold how good and how
pleasant it is for brothers
to dwell together

Hiney ma tov u-ma nn.-yim
She-vet a-ch:irn gn.m ya-chad
Benediction • • • • • • • • •

Confirrnants and Congregation

• • • • •

• • • • • •

Rabbi Daniel Lowy

Tie cessional • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

,,

Our deep appreciation
Lowy for training and
students of the class
guitar music used for
creative service ••• in
their Confirrotion.

Confirmants

to 1'1r. Judah
guiding the
of 173 in the
this special
honor of

SERVICES 1nJILL BE FOLLOl iED BY i l FESTIVAL
RECEPTION TENDERED IN HONOF~ OF THE
CONFIIDIANDS BY THEIR PiJIBNTS IN THE

SOCIAL l-L\LL.
RELIGIOUS SCHOOL STAFF
Principal • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Mrs. Alan Oppenheimer

Teachers • • • • • • • • • Dr. Harry Babad, Mrs. Florence Bishop
Hrs. Caroline Ilodney, Mr. Judah Lowy
Ivir. Alan Oppenheimer
Confirrnation Class Instructors • • • • • Rabbi Daniel Lowy
Mr. Alan Oppenheimer
BOARD OF EDUCJ,.TION
Chainnan • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Mrs. Doris Steinman
Hrs. Leo Fonstein, Dr. r.forton Kantor, Mrs. Daniel Silbennan
Mrs. Joel Hiener, ¥.trs. Alan Oppenheimer

�</text>
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                  <text>Synagogues</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="792642">
                  <text>Women--Societies and clubs</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="792643">
                  <text>Minutes (Records)</text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Preston, Marilyn</text>
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                <text>DC-08_BI_1973-06-08_Confirmation_Exercises</text>
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                <text>Program for Confirmation Exercises for the Class of '73.</text>
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                <text>Digital file contributed by the B'nai Israel Temple as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
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                    <text>CONFIRMATION SERVICE

Confirmation Class of 1985
Shelley E. Garrigan
Rachel Ruthann Logan

�We ask the candle, "Are you complete in yourself?" And the candle
answers, "No, my life is in the flame." We ask the flame, and the flame
answers, "No, my life is in the match."
We ask the match • "No, my life
is in the candle and the flame and the Sabbath. Keep the people of
Israel stripped of the Sabbath and I shall die.
So it is with the
great Tree of Life. Nothing is completely and merely individual.
11

As these Shabbat candles give light to all who behold them,
so may we, by our lives, give light to all who behold us.
As their brightness reminds us of the generations of Israel who
have kindled light, so may we, in our own day, be among
those who kindle light.

• •

,□~;v;; 1~P ,l)'v·~~ :! ,iTIJ~ 1~..,~

.n~rq ~~ ..,~ P'~7;:17 ~J}~1 ,,x:,;~p~ ~JW7R ..,~~
Blessed is the Lord our God, Ruler of the universe,
who hallows us with His Mitzvot, and commands us
to kindle the lights of Shabbat.

• •
Let there be joy!

Let there be peace!
Let there be light!

Let there be Shabbat !

COME, 0 SABBATH DAY

Come, 0 Sabbarh day and bring
Peace and healing on rhy wing;
And ro every weary one
Ler God's word of blessing come:
Thou shale rest, Thou shale rest.
Welcome Sabbath, let depart
Bvery care of troubled heart;

Now the daily task is done,
Let God's word of comfort come:
Thou shalt rest, Thou shalt rest.
Wipe from ev'ry cheek the tear,
Banish care and silence fear;
All things working for rhe best,
Teach us the divine behest:
Thou shalt rest, Thou shale rest.

�2

LC
LCLCLC-

SONG Hinay mah tov oomah naim shevet achim gam yachad
How good it is, and how pleasant, when brothers and sisters dwell together
in unity.
Lord, many are tired and lonely;
Teach us to be their friends.
Many are anxious and afraid;
Help us to calm their fears.
Some are tortured in body and mind;
Imbue them with courage and strength.
Others in their emptiness seek only wealth, fame or power;
Teach them to value other gifts than these.
And some live with death in their souls; they are stunned, vtolent and filled
with hate;
Give us wisdom to save them from the wastelands of the spirit.
And teach us to show our love; let compassion and knowledge combine for the welfare
of all Your children That all may know they are not alone.
We are not alone when God is in our heart and actions. We Join together, men, women
and children with an openess to see and feel the HOLY ONE, blessed be He.

Praise the Lord,

to

whom our praise is due!

!i~?J □7;y7
Praised be the Lord , to whom our praise is due,
now and for ever!

T'J:l'?iJ !~ l 11f'

I lift up my eyes to the mountains: what is the source of my help? My help will
come from the Lord, Maker of heaven and earth.
He will not allow your foot to slip; your Guardian will not slumber. Behold, the
Guardian of Isreal neither slumbers nor sleeps. The Eternal is your Keeper, the
Lord is your shade at your right hand . The sun shall not harm you by day, nor
the moon by night. The Lord will guard you from all evil, He will protect your
being. The Lord will guard you, coming and going, from this time forth, and for
ever.
W E LIFT OU R EYES

:l'l~~ ii;i7.:;i ,~~ , □ ?iYi)
,□ 'Ill'
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•

i!Jttio i!Ji.:in.:i,
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nnis ilD.::m::i . □'.:ii.v
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□ry' i::,;,9ipl:':;i □':;i~;:iv·n~ 11r;,9, ,□'~~-rv·n~ 1:'J'7CJ~,
. iJi~•p

~'i?."'J'.~

As day depa rts, as the dark of night descends, we lift our eyes
to the heavens. In awe and wond er our hearts cry out :

Eternal God , how majestic is Your name in all the earth!

�, iiN 'J,?7;) 7t?,i!;) lo/I; 'J,?7;) iiN ?7.il , i7~~?.l CJi' Nji:l
:: ,i1?:? r:;;n c;, r:; ~'7::;i~, ,i7~~7. N':;,.'=', c;,

,,:;i~~,

. iotz&gt; niN.:J~
l

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l

A vast universe: who can know it? What mind can fathom it?
We look out to the endless suns and ask: What are we, what
are our dreams and our hopes?

What are we, that You are mindful of us? What are we, that
You should care for us?

,i7Q~ 7n~ .71/J c7;y7 ,1J'~.V 7i?'1~ 7'7;)Q , C!RJ 'IJ ,~
. CJ'.:Ji1' .:J'i1'Di7 "
•T-i

•-i--'T:

And yet within us abides a measure of Your spirit. You are remote, but, oh, how near! Ordering the stars in the vast solitudes of the dark, yet whispering in the mind that You are

"You are My witnesses," says the Lord, "And I am God." That is: when you are My
witnesses, I am God; and when you are not My witnesses, I am, one might also say,
not God.

,, ,1J'i1~t{ ,, : ?t{iiO' y otz&gt;

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Hear, 0 Israel: the Lord is our God, the Lord is One!

!71/J c7;y7 im:J79 7i.:J~ crp 7,,;,.
Blessed is His glorious kingdom for ever and ever!
All are seated

.-:r:r,Hrt~~;n 1~:;,r,~;n 1::;i;i7-~~:;i 1'CT'~ :~ n~ lJ=?iJ~1
·1~~~-~3.] , □;~iJ '91~9 ,~j~ i~~ ,i77~iJ □'7~7iJ 1'iJ1
11;1-??:;i1 ,10'.;i~ 11;1:;iw~ c~ 1:11:;111 ,1'.~;,.7 ci:itJ~1
•1R1P-?1-:p,?~-?1 , TJ1~
You shall love the Lord your God with all your mind, with
all your strength, with all your being.
Set these words, which I command you this day, upon your
heart. Teach them faithfully to your children; speak of them
in your home and on your way, when you lie down and when
you rise up.
-

cry.:;11:,~1 ,1'd'~

r:; nklt9b7 PiJ1 ,11:-~-¥ nit{? ClJlt?iPl
.1'1lJ~:;,., ,11.J'~ nirfit'-¥

Bind them as a sign upon your hand; let them be a symbol
before your eyes; inscribe them on the doorposts of your
house, and on your gates.

CJ'tp7j? CJ{l'~~J ,'Di¥,;,-,f·n~ ci:ri?'~l 1i.'.?fl:l PJ?-7
Y7~~ CJ~Q~ 'l'.1~¥.ii1 itq~ ,□~'i'.:i~~ !~ '~~ .CJ~'iJ~N?
.CJ:J'i1~N" 'JN .CJ'i1~N~ CJ:J? ni'i7~ CJ'i~O
•••

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•

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:

•

Be mindful of all My Mitzvot, and do them: so shall you
consecrate yourselves to your God. I, the Lord, am your God
who led you out of Egypt to be your God; I, the Lord, am
your God.

•

,- l

•

3

�4

...
...

I don't set up to be no judge of right and wrong in men,
I've lost the trail sometimes myself an' may get lost again;
An' when I see a chap who looks as though he'd gone astray,
I want to shove my hands in his an' help him find the way •
God put His hand in ours and helped us find the way out of Egypt. In gratitude
the Israelites sang:
Who is like You, Eternal One, among the gods that are worshipped? Who is like You,
Majestic in holiness, awesome is splendor, doing wonders?
Mi chamocha bahalim, adonai? Mi kamocha, nehdar bakodesh, norah t'hilot, osah
feleh.
L -Blessed is the Sabbath, the queen of days, which adds new soul to Israel's life.
CMore than Israel has kept the Sabbath, has the Sabbath kept Israel.
L -Happy are those who remember the Sabbath, who hallow it with prayer and song.
CHappy are those who rejoice in the Eternal, who take delight in the heritage
of their people.
L -Their homes are filled with light and gladness;
CThe joy of the Eternal is their strength.
The people of Israel shall keep the Sabbath, observing the Sabbath in every generation as a covenant for all time. It is a sign for ever between Me and the people
of Israel, for in six days the Eternal God made heaven and earth, and on the seventh
day He rested from His labors.
All rise

•";JIJ?i'Jl;l ,,~~ '~~ ,m:,~1:1 'IJ~~ ,,~,~
Eternal God, open my lips, that my mouth may declare Your glory.
THEIR QUEST IS OURS

'ii1,N , t:l;'"Ti.:JN 'i71,N , 1J'ni.:JN ,;-ii;,N1 ~J,;-ii;,N ,, , ;--yr-,~ 71i~

.1-;,~-¥

i,~ :~.;iJD) ~i:i~v", i,;-;~; 1,~;:r =;P~~ ·~vi;,~]. Pr:i~~

Source of all being, we turn to You as did our people in ancient
days. They beheld You in the heavens; they felt You in their
hearts; they sought You in their lives.

N'~9, ,ni:i~ '11?1J i.;&gt;it) ,1,.:,;:r ;-iJiP1 , t:l'~itj t:l'll?IJ 1,~il

.;-i~o~:;i ,;o~ Pl~? ,t:liJ'~~ '~:;t~ ;-i~~~
.c:i;:r1:;i~ W? ,;: ,;-iQ~ l~i~ .1J~1 -~?'~;o, i!iY 7?9
Now their quest is ours. Help us, 0 God, to see the wonder of
being. Give us the courage to search for truth. Teach us the
path to a better life. So shall we, by our lives and our labors,

�5
bring nearer to realization the great hope inherited from ages
past, for a world transformed by liberty, justice, and peace.
♦

♦

n,ii:ll

HELP US TO USE OUR STRENGTH

-¥'~;;r7 :n ,;r1;1~ ',:,iJ ;r~o9 ,,~,~ ,o?iv~ ,;:i~ ;r1;1~
77=1;0 .O'~l 0'~01:µ ',:,iJ iT~IJ9 if?C9 O'~IJ ,;,7:;,9
int,o~ O~R91 ,0'7,0~ ,,r:,7:1, ,o'~in ~.;?i1J ,O'~~&gt;iJ
I

• 1::&gt;1' 'JtV''

;r:09, n'~7=1 7?~ ,71' iT'?iJ ,~, ,n;,,::1¥ 7¥~

,~i9~-'~

? iT1'1tV' n'O~O,

. ',:,iJ ir~IJ9, :~ ,iTQ~ 7n;i. ',:,iJ ni'QiJ~ ;r~~
Your might, 0 God, is everlasting;

Help us to use our strength for good and not for evil.
You are the Source of life and blessing;

Help us to choose life for ourselves and our children.
You are the support of the falling;

Help us to lift up the fallen.
You are the Author of freedom;

Help us to set free the captive.
You are our hope in death as in life;

Help us to keep faith with those who sleep in the dust.
Your might, 0 God, is everlasting;

Help us to use our strength for good.

Could I meet one who understood all •••
Without word, without search,
Confession or lie,
Without asking why.
I would spread before him, like a white cloth,
The heart and the soul •••
The filth and the gold.
Preceptive, he would understand.
And after I had plundered the heart,
When all had been emptied and given away,
I would feel neither anguish nor pain,
But would know how rich I had become.

.

*

*

*

As the moon sinks on the mountain-edge
The fisherman's lights flicker
Far out on the dark wide sea.
When we think that we alone
Are steering our ships at midnight,
We hear the splash of oars
Far beyond us.

19i~J

�6

,ilo:,n ~~o o,~ ,,rv~
il~1.:ll;l P' ~: 01~1
,i:i9;r109~ i1l~r;, :i;~ ,~

Happy is the one who finds wisdom,

T:T

the one who gains understanding;

TT

·•1-

I

For its fruits are better than silver,

. i1Q~1.:l1;1

its yield than fine gold.
It is more precious than rubies;

I

y,,,:i~,

O'?~P,J~ W;J illR~

.i1;i1 ,o/~

No treasure can match it.
♦

TT

~-, "9'~~cr,~1

♦

All rise

;ni.Jl'il ?l'1 il1inil ?l'
T

- ,

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-

I

T

-

:,o;y· □?iYil □'1.:1, iltv~rv-,l'

-

••

T

:o,,~~ ~,~.,o; ?l'-,
• T

- ,

•

I

-

I

The world is sustained by three things: by Torah, by worship, by
loving deeds.

I am a Jew because the faith of Israel demands no
abdication of my mind.

I AM A JEW BECAUSE THE FAITH OF ISRAEL ASKS EVERY
POSSIBLE SACRIFICE OF MY SOUL •
I am a Jew because in all places where there are tears
and suffering the Jew weeps.

I AM A JEW RECAUSE IN E.'VERY AGE WHEN THE CRY OF DFSPAIR
IS HEARD THE JEW HOFES .
I am a Jew bedause the mes~age of Israel is the most
aecient and the most modern.
I AN A JEW BECAUSE ISRAEL'S PROMISE IS A UNIVF:RSAL PROMISE.

I am a Jew because for Israel the world is not finished;
men will comµlete it.

I AM A JEW BECAUSE FOR ISRAEL MAN IS Nar YET FULLY CREATEDJ
MEN ARE CH.EATING HIM.
I am a Jew because Israel µlaces man and his unity above
nations and above Israel itself.
I AM A JEW BECAUSE ABOVE MAN, IMAGE OF THE DIVINE UNITY,
ISRAEL PLACES THE UNITY 'WHICH IS DIVINE.
The Ark is opened
The To : ah is taken from the Ark

In chis scroll is the secret of l'ur people's life from Sinai until
now. Its teaching is love and justice, goodness and hope. Freedom is its gift to all who treasure it.
♦

♦

!,r:i~ :: ,iJ'v·,~ :: =~~ntf'~ Yl:io/
Hear, 0 Israel: the Lord is our God, the Lord is One!

�7

,:, '? :,iii1iJJ n~JiJJ 17"J~~l:liJJ i1"'Jl::l~iJJ i1?l¥iJ ,:: ,'9~
.rv~,7 :,:,7 ~~JQ'PiJ) i1-??9'PiJ :: '97 ,Y"Jt9~ o~r.,rt)~

Yours, ~ord, is the greatness, the power, the.,.glory, the victory, and ... • the maJesty; for all that is in heaven and earth is Yours. Yours is
the kingdom, 0 Lord; You are supreme over all.
All are seated

READING OF THE TORAH:

THE TEN COMMANDMENTS

Returning the Torah to the Ark
All rise

-,¥1 1'7iJ-'¥1 n9~;:r-,ll :t:i!R 07i~;:t t:i'7~7 ;,~t,~-,ll

.□i,toi1
T

-

The world is sustained by 'three things : by truth, by justice,
and by peace.
♦

♦

1'7~o/~ □~tpDJ ,~Q:'"Ji~:;i ':;i 7 nD~Dl l~lR. ~l~'"J ~v:
~t:i?o/7) l'~IJ7~ .:i~7 ,,~lo/~ 1'?ll-t,-?7 ~f7) ,':;177
May it be God 's will to open our hearts to His Teaching, fulfilling
the wishes of our hearts and the hearts of all His people Israel for
good, for life, and for peac~.

When Torah entered the world, freedom entered it.

The whole Torah exists only to establish peace.
Its highest teaching is love and kindness.

What is hateful to you, do not do to any person.
That is the whole Torah. All the rest is commentary. Go and
learn it.

Those who study Torah are the true guardians of civilization.
Honoring one another, doing acts of kindness, and making
peace: these are our highest duties.

But the study of Torah is equal to them all, because it leads
to them all.
Let us learn in order to teach;

Let us learn in order to do!
♦

♦

�8

. itf~9 0'~9nJ ,~;,. o'p'ro~'? ~'iJ o'~o·r~
.oi~ro iT'ni.:i'i:,r~.:,, ,ol.'j·,.:,i; ;r'.:,i,
1

•

It is a tree of life to those who h~ld• it .,.fast, a~d ;I; wh; ~li~g \; i; ,., •
find happiness. Its ways are ways of pleasantness, and all its paths
are peace.
·
·

•01i2-? 1J';,: to11J •;r;iitp~J 1'~~ :: 1J;ttt?;::T
I

Help us to return to You, 0 Lord; then truly shall we return. Renew
our days as in the past.
The Ark is closed
All are seated

Presentations

All rise

Let us adore
the ever-living God,
and render praise
unto Him
who spread out the heavens
and established the earth,
whose glory
is revealed in the heavens above,
and whose greatness
is manifest throughout the world.
He is our God ; there is none else.

I

~:JiJ 1ii~? r:9rq7 1J'~lJ

,n'to~i:i i~i'~ i1~il
nn~
\J
"

••:

-

:

T

-T

,Yl~ iQi'1 o~~~ i1t9iJ ~,;r~
,~~9,;, o~~~~ i,R; .:irq;o,
.□ 'OiiO
•
:

'iT.:ll:l
irl'\ nJ'.:,to1
.. : T :
- • :
. iiY 1'~ ,1J'i;J·~~ ~1ir

□ 'iim
□ 'mnroo,
□ 'i,,,;:,
•
· -: - 1 ·
·i

□';,7~iJ

-~1i'T 71i;i toiiRiJ

1Jm~,
:.--i --

':;?7~ 77i;? '~E?~

We therefore bow in awe and thanksgiving before the One who is
Sovereign over all, the Holy One, blessed be He.
All are seated

May the time not be distant, 0 God, when Your name shall be
worshipped in all the earth, when unbelief shall disappear and
error be no more. Fervencl y we pray that the day may come
when all shall turn to You in love, when corruption and evil
shall give way to integrity and goodness, when superstition
shall no longer enslave the mind, nor idolatry blind the eye,
when all who dwell on earth shall know that You alone are
God. 0 may all, created in Your image, become one in spirit
and one in friendship, for ever united in Your service. Then
shall Your kingdom be established on earth, and the word of
Your prophet fulfilled: "The Lord will reign for ever and ever."

. in~ ioroi in~ " i1'i1' ~m;, oi 1:i.
T

\"

;

T

V

Tl

V:

•

-

On that day the Lord shall be One and His name shall be One.

-

�9

c,n,

MOURNER'S KADDISH

,rtD1Jrp tq:;i·,7

.

~'??¥~

~~"J i1~tq tvlR1:1~1

IV'1i'

71~~

Ylt•ga•dal ve·yit·ka·dash she·mei ra·ba be·al·ma di•ve·ra chi•re•u•tel,

n'~·,.;,7

'~1J:;i1 1tJ'P.i':;i1 1tr~o~ i11Jt:&gt;7~

T79~1

ve•yam•lich mal·chu•tei be·cha·yei·chon u·ve·yo·mei·chon u•ve·cha·yei
de·chol beit

.1 P.~ :1 1 9~1 ,:i'7R 1~r:;i1 ~7~~:;.i ,,~1~~
Yls•ra•eil, ba·a•ga•la u•vi·ze·man ka·riv, ve+me·ru: a·mein.

·~!~?¥ 'P.?¥?1 □~¥7 T'J:t'? ~fl i1P.o/ ~iJ~
Ye•hei she•mei ra·ba me·va·rach le·a·lam u·le·al·mei al·ma·ya.

11iJ0:1 ,~WJQ:1

□Qi 1 zr1

1~~Q:1 ,n:;.ir::itr!:1 llfQ:

Yit•ba·rach ve·yish·ta·bach, ve·yit·pa·ar ve·yit·ro·mam ve·yit·na•sei, ve•yit·ha·dar

·'?::n~ ~~¥.? ,~1i1 T7::µ ,~~71P7 i1P.tr? '~iJQ:1 i1~¥Q:1
ve•yit•a•leh ve·yit·ha·lal she·mei de·ku·de·sha, be·rich hu, le·ei·la min kol

,~97¥~ 1TP~l ~09m1 ~Qr:,~tql;l ,~QTt?i1 ~o.;,1~
bi•re•cha·ta ve ·shi·ra·ta, tush·be·cha·ta ve·ne·che·ma·ta, da·a·mi ·ran be·al·ma,

ve·i•me·ru: a•mein.

,,~lo/:·,;,-,¥1 1:1'?.¥ CJ':01 ~!Qo/7~ ~fl ~'??tr?

~iJ~

Ye•hei she·la·ma ra·ba min she ·ma·ya ve•cha·yim a·lei·nu ve •al kol Yls•ra•eil,

ve·i•me•ru: a•mein.

-,:r,¥1 1J'7.¥

□;,~

i1i?,,'~~ ~1i1 ,1'Ri19~ o;,~ i1i?,,'V

o-seh sha•lom bi·me•ro•mav, hu ya·a·seh sha·lom a·lei·nu ve·al kol

•1P.~ :1 1 7.?~1 ,'~l~:
Yis•ra•eil, ve·i•me·ru: a·mein.

Let the glory of God be extolled, let His great name be hallowed, in
the world whose creation He willed. May His kingdom soon prevail,

CLOSING SONG:

Eli Eli

0 Lord, my God,
I. pray that these things never end:
The sand and the sea,
The rush of the waters,
The crash of the heavens,
The prayer of the heart.
Th.e sand and the sea,
The rush of the waters,
The crash of the heavens,
The prayer of the heart.

Ei-li, Ei-li,
she-lo yi-ga-meir le-ol-am
ha-chol ve-ha-yam,
rish-rush shel ha-ma-yim,
be-rak ha-sha-ma-yim,
te-fi-lat ha-a-dam.
h_a-ch.ol ve-ha-yqm~
rish~rush. sh.el fta~a ...ytm,
E&gt;e-rak_h_a-sh..a-ma-ytm,
te-ft-1 at ha-a--dqm. ·

�10

Sources:
Gates of Prayer - Central Conference of American Rabbis.
A Treasury of the Art of Living - Edited by Rabbi Sidney Greenberg.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
Thank-you to Sir Speedy for printing of the Confirmation service.

Thank you to Mrs. Fran Boyden and Mrs. Anna Alpert for assistance in preparing
the Confirmation Service.

�</text>
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                    <text>T E MP L E

B ' N A I

I S R A E L

MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN
PROORAM
CONFIRMATION

SERVICE

SAnJRDAY, MAY 21, 1966
10:00 A. M.

CONDUCTED BY
RABBI PHILLIP ROSENBERG B. A. Th. D.
AND

CONFI RMANDS

MR. JOEL WIENER - PRESIDENT OF THE CONGREGATION
MR. EUGENE FISHER-PRESIDENT OF

nm

BOARD OF EDUCATION

�1966

Confirmands

First Row Seated Left to Right:
Regina Bruelbeck, Richard Steinman, Janet Friend,
Susan Fisher, Lee Oppenheimer, Barbara Rosen
Standing Left to Right:
Jerry Ashendorf, Larry Rcetter, Marguerite Bacon
Carla Rapoport, Rabbi Dr. Phillip Rosenberg,
Carol Steindler, Robert Galombeck, Richard
Roetter, Edward Stern

�MEDITATION FOR PARENTS
FOR SILENT CONTEMPLATION BEFORE SERVICE
God,

and

gladness,

Father, in this hour of family

I turn to Thee in Gratitude, that

Thou has brought my beloved son (daughter)to
this

day.

I

thank Thee for the blessingof

parenthood, which, through the years, has so
deeply enriched my life.
In

this

moment of fulfillment I am also

aware of my failings.

At

times

I

faltered in my obligations as a parent.

have
Yet

in Thy goodness Thou hast enabled me to care
for his (her) physical needs and to
for his (her) spiritual

nurture.

provide
Grant

me

the steadfastness to guide him (her) through
the years ahead by precept and example.

En-

able me to develop within him (her), by what

�I do and say,

love of Thee and devotion to com-

passion, learning and charity.

Help

me to show

him (her) the way to seek Thee through the habit
of prayer, Jewish observance and personal sacrifice.

May

the

teachings of Thy prophets and sages

inspire him (her) to a life of honour and faithfulness.

May

he (she) grow

overcome evil,

to

love the good,

be patient under trial, and seek

peace and truth.
As we are privileged to share the joy of this
day with our child, so may it be granted that we
see him (her) at the wedding altar. May our home

be consecrated to Thee, and may we and our children always serve lbee side by side.
This day strengthen us.

This day give us Thy

blessings.
Amen

�Choir:

Baruch-Habah

Procession of Confirmands
The Ark is Opened
INVOCATION BY CONFIRMAND

0

Lord,

that

we

thank

Thee

for the blessings

have brought us to this sacred hour,

all

that we have, all that we are, comes from Thee.
Words alone cannot express

our gratitude.

May

our lives then show forth our thankfulness.
Help us,
lege and
within
to

Thy

0 Lord, to be worthy of the privi-

challenge
us

of

this

day.

Strengthen

the faith that binds us to Thee and

people

Israel. Move us to devote our-

selves to the service of our fellow men.
Teach
to

commit

Torah.

us

to find joy in doing Thy will and
our

energies

and

talents

to Thy

�In

Thy

grace

our lives have been sweetened

by the love of our dear ones,

deepened

by

the

wisdom of our teachers and ennobled by the heritage of our people.
as

we

Lord.

have
May

received.
the

we

May

give as generously

Accept

meditations

our

prayers, O

of our hearts this

day flower into deeds that merit Thy blessing.
Amen
Barchu et Adonai Hamvorach
Praise ye the Lord to Whom all praise is due
Baruch Adonai Hamvorach Leolam Vaed
Praised be the Lord to Whom all
praise is due for ever and ever.

�FLORAL OFFERING
Confirmand
We

come,

0

Lord,

before

Thee

with our

floral offering.
On

this

grimage

festival our fathers came on pil-

to

Thy

Temple.

With

songs

of joy

they approached Thy sactuary bearing Bikkurim,
the first fruits of their harvest,

the choice

of their orchards and vineyards.
We

bring

lives,

our

strength,
would
and
by

a

spiritual

hearts
to

offer

consecrate

holiest
ideals

and

in
worthy

harvest, our young
minds, our wills and

these

before

ourselves
life.
of

would devote ourselves

to

We

to

the

would

man's

Thee.

We

highest

be

guided

dedication.

We

service

and

Thy

to the service of our fellow man.
May
sight.

our

offering

find

favor

in

Thy

May we merit Thy continued blessing on

us and our dear ones.
Allen

�,
RABBI'S INVOCATION
Our

God

before

and
of

on this holy day with gratitude

Thee

are grateful for the heritage

We

hope.
our

God of our fathers, we come

and

people and we hope that our children

will foster and preserve it for tbe ages.
We

thank

with

Thee

which

Thou

for
hast

the

many blessings

enriched

our

lives,

for the harvest of field and orchard, for the
fruits
and

of

our minds and hands, for the joys

challenges

grateful

of

home

and family. We are

for the sacred opportunities to en-

noble the life of man.

Thou

hast

way in life.

given us freedom to choose our

We

,o pen our hearts to Thy preThy spirit illumine our

sence this day.

Let

souls

word guide us in the ways of

and

Thy

�righteousness.
Thou

hast made Thy will known to us through

Thy

Torah.

Thy

commandments.

ones

and

Teach

our

us

to find joy in pursuing

Help us to receive our dear

fellow men with love and under-

standing.
Strengthen
to

Thee

children

and

in

us

to

Thy

the

faith that binds us

people, Israel. May our

accept our sacred heritage with devo-

tion. May they enrich it with their own spirit.
And

may they bequeath it to generations yet to

come.
Amen
Ark is closed
Choir: Mah Tovu

�SABBATH SERVICE
Union Prayer Book

Page 118 - 128

Union Prayer Book

Page 234 - 235

Union Prayer Book

Page 138 - 140

TORAH SERVICE
Page 144 - 145

Union Prayer Book
RABBI

Generation
our

people

Torah,
ments

after
stood

we

generation,
at

Sinai

since

and

first

accepted the

have sought to live by its command-

to

love God and man. We have upheld its

teachings

even when suffering was the price of

our

devotion.

Thus we keep alive in the world

a message that brings hope and healing,
erhood and peace to all mankind.

broth-

"Not with you

only do I make this covenant; but with him that
stands

with

us

this

day be:fore the Lord our

�God,
us

and
this

Sinai,

day."

and

children,

chain

with these words,

spoken

at

our £orefathers received the Torah for

themselves
our

also with him that is not here with

of

for all the ages to come. You,,
are the next generation in the

Jewish

tradition.

Take this Torah

now and make it your own.

Confirmand {Holding Torah)
With gratitude and pride we,

the members of

this confirmation class, now receive the Torah.
We

accept

line

and

its
guide.

doctrines

as our holy discip-

As our fathers cherished and

preserved the Torah throughout the generations,
so

it

is

our

duty to study it and strive to

live

by

its commandments, so it is our prayer

that

we

may prove worthy of this sacred gift,

�and that we shall transmit it to those who come
after us.

Shema Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu
Adonai Echad
Hear O Israel the Lord our God the Lord is One.
Choir:Reading from the Torah Deutronomy 5-6
Hebrew and English
Prophets - Book of Ruth Chapter 1
Opening of Ark
PRAYER BY ALL CONFIRMANDS
With joy,

our God,

firmation Class
some

season

of

we members of this Con-

come before Thee in this gladthe

year.

remember the day of Sinai,
into

a

At this time,

we

when Israel entered

Covenant with Thee to become a Kingdom

�of Priests and a holy nation.
With
has

Thy

gone

deadly

Thy

hearts,

witness

endeavoring

name

in

Israel

strength

their

as

and

Thy

ages

found

in

forth

foes

claimed
the

law

all

has
in

Thy people

and

amidst

flames

the

has

earth.

pro-

Through

been faithful to Thee. He

trouble,

light

in darkness

and hope in adversity.
In

the

come

same

before

spirit, 0 Lord, we Thy children

Thee and renew the vow of our Fath-

ers. Imbue us with true knowledge and discernment
and guide us in the paths of Thy wisdom,

so that

we may live by Thy laws and precepts.
May

Thy

and

Mothers

the

truth

possession

spirit which rested upon our Fathers
never
revealed
of

all

depart
to
men,

from

Israel
and

us. Grant that
may

become the

that the time not

�be distant

when

all

the

children

on earth

shall recognize Thee as their God and father.
Amen
Union Prayer Book

Page 149 - 150

Rabbi Addresses Confirmands
Presentation of Certificates By President Board of Education Eugene Fisher
Presentation of Junior Membership Certificates
By President of Congregation Mr. Joel Wiener

Adoration
Kaddish

Shalom Aleichem
Benediction

�RELIGIOUS SCHOOL STAFF
Principal: - Mrs. Jerome Cherin
Teachers:
Miss Ellen Cahill, Mrs. Harrison
Friend, Miss Lorraine Friend, Mr. and Mrs.
Alan Oppenheimer, Mr. James Price, Mr. Alan
Parker, Mrs. Douglas Rosen, Mrs. Dan Rapoport,
Mrs. Martin Schankler. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel
Shumacher.
Confirmation and Bar-Mitzvah Class - Rabbi
Phillip Rosenberg assisted by Mrs Harry
Berman

BOARD OF EDUCATION
Mr. Eugene Fisher, Mrs. Ralph August,
Mrs. Jack Lipman, Mrs. Douglas Rosen,
Mr. Herbert Steinman, Mr. Marvin Gudelsky,
Mrs. Jerome Cherin, Mrs. Louis Aron

CHOIR
Mr. Arnold Bourziel, Music Director and Organist
Members:
Mrs. Alan Oppenheimer, Miss Lorraine
Friend, Mrs. Harrison Friend, Miss Janet Friend,
Miss Ilene Gudelsky, Mrs. Warner Galombeck,
Mr. James Price, Mrs. James Price, Mrs. Louis
Aron, Mrs. Audrey Cahill, Miss Ellen Cahill,
Mr. Daniel Silberman

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                    <text>TEMPLE B'NAI ISRAEL
MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN

PROGRAM
CONFIRMATION SERVICE
SATURDAY, MAY 19TH, 1968
3:00 P.M.

CONDUCTED BY
RABBI PHILLIP ROSENBERG B.A. Th. D.
AND
CONFIRMANDS

MR. ALAN OPPENHEIMER - President of the Congregation
MRS. HERBERT STEINMAN - President of the Board of Education

�NAMES OF CONFIRMANDS
First row seated left to right:
David Wiener, Diane Levin, Shelley August, Paul Stern
Standing left to right:
Steven Rothschild, Andrea Bess, Rabbi Phillip Rosenberg, Donald Roetter, Richard Kishner

�MEDITATION FOR PARENTS
FOR SILENT CONTEMPLATION BEFORE SERVICE
God, and Father, in this hour of family gladness, I turn to
Thee in Gratitude, that Thou hos brought my beloved son (daughter)
to this day. I thank Thee for the blessing of parenthood, which,
through the years, has so deeply enriched my life.
In this moment of fulfillment I am also aware of my failings.
At times I have faltered in my obligations as a parent. Yet in Thy
goodness Thou hast enabled me to care for his (her) physical needs
and to provide for his {her) spiritual nurture. Grant me the steadfastness to guide him (her) through the years ahead by precept and
example.. Enable me to develop within him (her), by what I do and
say, love of Thee and devotion to compassion, learning and charity.
Help me to show him (her) the way to seek Thee through the habit
of prayer, Jewish observance and personal sacrifice.
May the teachings of Thy prophets and sages inspire him (her)
to a life of honour and faithfulness. May he (she) grow to love the
good, overcome evil, be patient under trial, and seek peace and
truth.
As we are privileged to share the joy of this day with our
child, so ma,y it be granted that we see him (her) at the wedding
altar. May our home be consecrated to Thee, and may we and our
children always serve Thee side by side.
This day strengthen us. This day give us Thy blessings. Amen
Choir: Baruch-Habah
Procession of Confirmands
The Ark is Opened

INVOCATION BY CONFIRMAND
0 Lord, we thank Thee for the blessings that have brought us
to this sacred hour, all that we have, al I that we are, comes from
Thee. Words alone cannot express our gratitude. May our lives
then show forth our thankfulness.
Help us, 0 Lord, to be worthy of the privilege and challenge
of this day. Strengthen within us the faith that binds us to Thee and
to Thy people Israel. Move us to devote ourselves to the service of
our fellow men.
Teach us to find joy in doing Thy will and to commit our
energies and talents to Thy Torah.
In Thy grace our lives have been sweetened by the love of our
dear ones, deepened by the wisdom of our teachers and ennobled by
the heritage of our people. Mr:rt we give as generously as we have
received. Accept our prayers, 0 Lord. May the meditations of our
heQrts this day flower into deeds that merit Thy blessing.
Amen

�Barchu et Adonai Hamvorach
Praise ye the Lord to Whom al I praise is due
Baruch Adonai Hamvorach Leolam Vaed
Praised be the Lord to Whom all praise is due for ever and ever.
FLORAL OFFERING
Confirmand
We come, O Lord, before Thee with our floral offering.
On this festival our fathers came on pi lgramage to Thy Temple.
With songs of joy they approached Thy sanctuary bearing Bikkurim,
the first fruits of their harvest, the choice of their orchard and
vineyards.
We bring a spiritual harvest, our young lives, our hearts and
minds, our wills and strength, to offer these before Thee. We would
consecrate ourselves to the highest and holiest in life. We would
be guided by ideals worthy of man's dedication. We would devote
ourselves to Thy service and to the service of our fellow man.
May our offering find favor in Thy sight. May we merit Thy
continued blessing on us and our dear ones.
Amen
RABBI'S INVOCATION

Our God and God of our fathers, we come before Thee on this
holy day with gratitude and hope. We are grateful for the heritage
of our people and we hope that our children will foster and preserve
it for the ages.
We thank Thee for the many blessings with which Thou hast
enriched our lives, for the harvest of field and orchard and for the
fruits of our minds and hands, for the joys and challenges of home
and family. We are grateful for the sacred opportunities to ennoble
the life of man.
Thou hast given us freedom to choose our way in life. We
open our hearts to Thy presence this day. Let Thy spirit illumine
our souls and Thy word guide us in the ways of righteousness.
Thou hast made Thy wi 11 known to us through Thy Torah. Teach
us to find joy in pursuing Thy commandments. Help us to receive
our dear ones and our fellow men with love and understanding.
Strengthen in us the faith that binds us to Thee and to Thy
people, Israel. May our children accept our sacred heritage with
devotion. May they enrich it with their own spirit. And may they
bequeath it to generations yet to come.
Ark is closed
Choir: Mah Tovu

Amen

�CONFIRMATION SERVICE

Union Prayer Book . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Page 218 - 253
TORAH SERVICE
... Page 144 - 145

Union Prayer Book
RABBI

Generation after generation, since first our people stood at
Sinai and accepted the Torah, we have sought to live by its commandments to love God and man. We have upheld its teachings
even when suffering was the price of our devotion. Thus we keep
alive in the world a message that brings hope and healing, brotherhood and peace to al I mankind. "Not with you only do I make this
covenant; but with him that stands with us this day before the Lord
our God, and also with him that is not here with us this day. 11 With
these words, spoken at Sinai, our forefathers received the Torah for
themselves and for all the ages to come. You, our children, are the
next generation in the chain of Jewish tradition. Take this Torah
, now and make it your own.
Confirmand ( Holding Torah)
With gratitude and pride we, the members of this confirmation
class, now receive the Torah. We accept its doctrines as our holy
discipline and guide. As our fathers cherished and preserved the
Torah throughout the generations, so it is our duty to study it and
strive to live by its commandments, so it is our prayer that we may
prove worthy of this sacred gift, and that we shall transmit it to
those who come after us.
Shema Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu
Adonai Echad
Hear O Israel the Lord our God the Lord is One.
Choir: Reading from the Torah De utronomy 5-6
Hebrew and English
Prophets - Book of Ruth, Chapter 1
Opening of Ark

�PRAYER BY ALL CONFIRMANDS
With joy, our God, we members of this Confirmation Class
come before Thee in this gladsome season of the year. At this time,
we remember the day of Sinai, when Israel entered into a Covenant
with Thee to become a Kingdom of Priests and a holy nation.
With Thy law in their hearts, Thy people has gone forth as Thy
witness and amidst deadly foes and endeavoring flames has proclaimed Thy name in all the earth. Through the ages Israel has been
faithful to Thee. He found strength in trol.ble, light in darkness
and hope in adversity.
In the same spirit, 0 Lord, we Thy children come before Thee
and renew the vow of our Fathers. Imbue us with true know ledge
and discernment and guide us in the paths of Thy wisdom, so that
we may live by Thy laws and precepts.
May Thy spirit which rested upon our Fathers and Mothers
never depart from us. Grant that the truth revealed to Israel may
become the possession of all men, and that the time not be distant
when all the children on earth shall recognize Thee as their God
and father.
Amen

Union Prayer Book . . . • • • • • • • . • • • . • • • • • • Page 149 - 150
Rabbi Addresses Confi rmands
Presentation of Certificates By President, Board of Education, Mrs. Herbert Steinman

Presentation of Junior Membership Certificates By President of Congregation, Mr. Alan Oppenheimer
Adoration
Kaddish
Shalom Aleichem
Benedict ion

�RELIGIOUS SCHOOL STAFF

Principal • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Robbi Phillip Rosenberg

Teochers • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Mrs. Florence Bishop, Miss Elien
Cohill, Mrs. Arthur Jenkins, Mr. Alon Oppenheimer,
Mrs. Worner Golombeck, Miss Frances Price, Mrs. Phillip Rosenberg

Executive Secretory • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Mrs. Alon Oppenheimer

Confirmation and Bar-Mitzvah Class • • • •
Robbi Phillip Rosenberg
Assisted by Mrs. Harry Berman

BOARD OF EDUCATION

Chairman • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Mrs. Herbert Steinman

Mrs. Louis Aron, Mrs. Ralph August, Dr. Arthur Greenberg,
Mrs. Lewis Jaffe, Mrs. Jack Lipman, Dr. Phillip Miller,
Mrs . A Ian Openheimer, Sisterhood Representative

CHOIR
Music Director and Organist • • • • • • • • • • • Mr. Arnold Bourziel
Mrs. Louis Aron, Mrs. Arnold Bourziel, Mrs. Audrey Cohill,
Miss Ellen Cahill,Miss Beth Cherin,Mrs. Warner Galombeck,
Miss Ileane Gudelsky, Mrs. Alan Oppenheimer, Mr. Doniel
Silberman, Miss Regan Teles

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                    <text>TEMPLE B' NAI ISRAEL
MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN

PROGRAM
CONFIRMATION SERVICE
SUNDAY, MAY 25, 1969

2:30 P.M.

CONDUCTED BY
RABBI PHILLIP ROSENBERG, B.A. Th. D.
AND
CONFIRM ANDS

Dr. Morton Kantor,
President of the Congregation ·
Mrs. Herbert Steinman,
Chairman of the Board of Education

�----NAMES OF CONFIRMANDS

Left to right:
Seth Telles, Annette Libner, Rabbi Phillip Rosenberg, Marc Rosen, David Stern

�MEDITATION FOR PARENTS
FOR SILENT CONTEMPLATION BEFORE SERVICE
God, and Father, in this hour of family gladness, I turn to
Thee in Gratitude, that Thou has brought my beloved son (daughter)
to this day. I thank Thee for the blessing of parenthood, which,
through the years, has so deeply enriched my life.
In this moment of fulfillment I am also aware of my failings.
At times I have faltered in my obligations as a parent. Yet in Thy
goodness Thou hast enabled me to care for his (her) physical needs
and to provide for his (her) spiritual nurture. Grant me the steadfastness to guide him (her) through the years ahead by precept and
example. Enable me to develop within him (her), by what I do and
say, love of Thee and devotion to compassion, learning and charity.
Help me to show him (her) the way to seek Thee through the habit
of prayer, Jewish observance and personal sacrifice.
May the teachings of Thy prophets and sages inspire him { her}
to a life of honour and faithfulness. May he (she) grow to love the
good, overcome evil, be patient under trial, and seek peace and
truth.
As we are privileged to share the joy of this day with our
chi Id, so may it be granted that we see him (her) at the wedding
altar. May our home be consecrated to Thee, and may we and our
children always serve Thee side by side.
This day strengthen us. This day give us Thy blessings. Amen
Choir: Baruch-Habah
Procession of Confirmonds
The Ark is Opened
INVOCATION BY CONFIRMAND
0 Lord, we thank Thee for the blessings that have brought us
to this sacred hour, al I that we have, al I that we are, comes from
Thee. Words alone cannot express our gratitude. May our lives
then show forth our thankfulness.
Help us, 0 Lord, to be worthy of the privilege and cha I lenge
of this day. Strengthen within us the faith that binds us to Thee and
to Thy people Israe I. Move us to devote o urse Ives to the service of
our fellow men.
Teach us to find joy in doing Thy will and to commit our
energies and talents to Thy Torah.
In Thy grace our lives have been sweetened by the love of our
dear ones, deepened by the wisdom of our teachers and ennobled by
the heritage of our people. May we give as generously as we have
received. Accept our prayers, 0 Lord. May the meditations of our
hearts this day flower into deeds that merit Thy blessing.
Amen

�• I

-

.

•

a::;
•;._.

r-

-

•

-::_:__

...

Barchu et Adonai Hamvorach
Praise ye the Lord to Whom all praise is due
Baruch Adonai Hamvorach Leolam Vaed
Praised be the Lord to Whom all praise is due for ever and ever.
FLORAL OFFER I NG
Confirmand
We come, 0 Lord, before Thee with our floral offering.
On this festival our fathers came on pi lgramage to Thy Temple.
With songs of joy they approached Thy sanctuary bearing Bikkurim,
the first fruits of their harvest, the choice of their orchard and
vineyards.
We bring a spiritual harvest, our young lives, our hearts and
minds, our wills and strength, to offer these before Thee. We would
consecrate ourselves to the highest and holiest in life. We would
be guided by ideals worthy of man's dedication. We would devote
ourselves to Thy service and to the service of our fellow man.
Mayouroffering find favor in Thy sight. May we merit Thy
continued blessing on us and our dear ones.
Amen
RABBI'S INVOCATION
Our God and God of our fathers, we come before Thee on this
holy day with gratitude and hope. We are grateful for the heritage
of our people and we hope that our children will foster and preserve
it for the ages.
We thank Thee for the many blessings with which Thou hast
enriched our lives, for the harvest of field and orchard and for the
fruits of our minds and hands, for the joys and challenges of home
and family. We are grateful for the sacred opportunities to ennoble
the life of man.
Thou hast given us freedom to choose our way in life. We
open our hearts to Thy presence this day. Let Thy spirit illumine
our souls and Thy word guide us in the ways of righteousness.
Thou hast made Thy wi 11 known to us through Thy Torah. Teach
us to find joy in pursuing Thy commandments. Help us to receive
our dear ones and our fellow men with love and understanding.
Strengthen in us the faith that binds us to Thee and to Thy
people, Israel. May our children accept our sacred heritage with
devotion. May they enrich it with their own spirit. And may they
b~ueath it to generations yet to come.
Amen
Ark is closed
Choir: Mah Tovu

�CONFIRMATION SERVICE

Union Prayer Book • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Page 218 - 253

TORAH SERVICE
Union Prayer Book ..

. . . Page 144 - 145
RABBI

Generation after generation, since first our people stood at
Sinai and accepted the Torah, we have sought to Iive by its commandments to love God and man. We have upheld its teachings
even when suffering was the price of our devotion. Thus we keep
alive in the world a message that brings hope and healing, brotherhood and peace to al I mankind. 11 Not with you only do I make this
covenant; but with him that stands with us this day before the Lord
our God, and also with him that is not here with us this day." With
these words, spoken at Sinai, our forefathers received the Torah for
themselves and for all the ages to come. You, our children, are the
next generation in the chain of Jewish tradition. Take this Torah
now and make it your own.
Confirmand (Holding Torah)
With gratitude and pride we, the members of this confirmation
class, now receive the Torah. We accept its doctrines as our holy
discipline and guide. As our fathers cherished and preserved the
Torah throughout the generations, so it is our duty to study it and
strive to live by its commandments, so it is our prayer that we may
prove worthy of this sacred gift, and that we shall transmit it to
those who come after us.
Shema Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu
Adonai Echad
Hear O Israel the Lord our God the Lord is One.
Choir: Reading from the Torah De utronomy 5-6
Hebrew and English
Prophets - Book of Ruth, Chapter 1

�PRAYER BY ALL CONFIRMANDS
With joy, our God, we members of this Confirmation Closs
come before Thee in this gladsome season of the year. At this time,
we remember the day of Sinai, when Israel entered into a Covenant
with Thee to become a Kingdom of Priests and a holy nation.
With Thy law in their hearts, Thy people has gone forth as Thy
witness and amidst deadly foes and endeavoring flames has proclaimed Thy name in all the earth. Through the ages Israel has been
faithful to Thee. He found strength in trowle, light in darkness
and hope in adversity.
In the same spirit, 0 Lord, we Thy children come before Thee
and renew the vow of our Fathers. Imbue us with true knowledge
and discernment and guide us in the paths of Thy wisdom, so that
we may live by Thy laws and precepts.
May Thy spirit which rested upon our Fathers and Mothers
never depart from us. Grant that the truth revealed to Israel may
become the possession of al I men, and that the time not be distant
when all the children on earth shall recognize Thee as their God
and father.
Amen

Union Prayer Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 149 - 150
Rabbi Addresses Confirmands
Presentation of Certificates By Chairman, Board of Education,
Mrs. Herbert Steinman
Presentation of Junior Membership Certificates By President of Congregation,
Dr. Morton Kantor
Adoration
Kaddish
Shalom Aleichem
Benediction

�RELIGIOUS SCHOOL STAFF

Principal

.. .. . . . . . . • . Rabbi Phillip Rosenberg

Teachers

Mrs. Florence Bishop, Miss Ellen Cahill r
Mr. Alan Oppenheimer, Mr. Alan Parker,
Miss Frances Price, Mrs. Phillip Rosenberg, Mrs. Irving Singer, Mrs. Kurt Strauss

Executive Secretary . . • . . • .

Mrs. Alan Oppenheimer

Confirmation and
Bar-Mitzvah Class . • . . . . Rabbi Phillip Rosenberg

BOARD OF EDUCATION

Chairman

.

.. .

"

.

~

.....

Mrs. Herbert Steinman

Mrs. Arthur Greenberg, Mrs. Lewis Jaffe, Mrs.
Arthur Jenkins, Dr. Phillip Miller, Mrs. Daniel
Silberman, Rabbi Phillip Rosenberg

CHOIR

Music Director and Organist

..

.... Mr. Arnold Bourziel

Mrs. Louis Aron, Mrs. Arnold Bourziel, Mrs.
Audrey Cahill, Miss Ellen Cahill, Miss Ileane
Gudelsky, Miss Lori Miller, Mrs. Alan Oppenheimer, Mr. Daniel Silberman, Mrs. Irving Singer,
Miss Regan Teles

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                <text>1969-05-25</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802407">
                <text>Confirmation Service Program</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802408">
                <text>Program outlininig events of the 1969 confirmation celebration, including names of the confirmands, a meditation for parents, the invocations, floral offerings, a confirmands prayer, the names of the religious school staff, members of the board of education, and the choir members.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802409">
                <text>Jews--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="802410">
                <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="802411">
                <text>Confirmation (Jewish rite)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802412">
                <text>Digital file contributed by the B'nai Israel Temple as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802414">
                <text>L'dor V'dor (project)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802415">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802416">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802417">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802418">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032762">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
