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                    <text>Commemoralin&lt;J ...
A DECADE OF
GREATER MUSKEGON'S
JEWISH PHILANTHROPY

PAUL WIENER
CHAIRMAN

l 943-44-45-46-52

UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES OF GREATER MUSKEGON
1953 CAMPAIGN DINNER
Temple B'nai Israel
, __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ December 28, 1952 - - - - - - - - ~

�LEO S. ROSEN

J. M. KAUFMAN

HARRY S. BERMAN

CO-CHAIRMAN

CHAIRMAN

CHAIRMAN

1943-44

1947

1948

THE WILLING GIVER
He did the little that he could
Choosing to do it now
Not waiting for the larger good
The future might allow.
No one had ever heard him say
When he was asked to share
"Come back again some distant day
When I have more to spare".
He never asked to see the list
Of gifts by others made
But gave his little, lest he missed
His chance the cause to aid.
Edgar A. Guest

SAMUEL LIPMAN

HARRY A. FISHER

FRANCIS N. FINE

CHAIRMAN

CHAIRMAN

CHAIRMAN

1949

1950

1951

�Dear friends:
Between the coYers oi this hook i:-; inscribed 111 cold figures, hut from warm hearts,
a rC'cnrd of g-enerosit) and philanthropy e,talili,he,I h) ;\lu,keg-011 Jell'ry in a decade JUSt
closed.
Ten }"C'ar, have passed since a group of local learlers met at my home and decided to
orgaPize the United Jew;sh Charities of Greater :\Tuskegon. Since that noble and modest
heginr.ing ten years ago, a total of $480,300.00 J,a, been raised $374,400.00 was allocated to
Unite I Jewish Appeal and other overseas agencies $83,000.00 was allocated to National
ano local reliei.
The launct-ing of tlie Cnited Jl\nsh Charities was a re\·olutionary and enltghtening
landmark in &lt;JUr comm unit). It 1.fforded all of us an opportunity to help sa\·e a pe"ple, and
help build a nation.
A. we nndC'rtake our 1953 carrpaign for l'nitcd Jewish Charities on December 28th,
under the leadrrship of Fierman Grossman, Samuel Lipman and Harold Rosen, we cannot
rest on our past performance, hut must giYe thC'm our utm"st support.
I should like to congratulate the leaders and all other men and women listed in this
hook on their achieHments in a decade of fruitful philanthropic effort. The generosity
and l•igh sense of communal responsihihty that haYe characterized these encleayors ha\·e
contributed immeasurably to the suni\·al and \\'ell-being- of countless thousanrls of men.
\\'omen and children all oYer the \\·oriel. and to the establishment of brae! as a stronghold oi democrac) in the ;\[idrlle East. It is therefore, my hope and expectation that our
enlightened community will meet the challenge on December 28th with commensurate
unrlerstan,ling and generosity.
The stor) 111 thi book is of sacrifices made by our men and \\'Omen in order to help
build a brighter future for our brethren oYersea~ . But, at the same time, we did not neglect our home front . \\'e built a $250,000.00 Temple, and maintained a high le\'el of religious and cultural activities for ourse!Ye:--. At the ,;ame time, the Jewish community leaders
participated in and supported The Hackley Hospital. l\fercy Hospital, and Y\\'CA building campaigns \\'e support annuall) the Community Chest. H.ed Cross, Polio, Cancer,
Yl\1 CA, Boy Scouts, and all other community wide projects and undertakings. Our hearts
and pocketbooks ha Ye and al\\ ays will support desen·ing causes, regardless whether they
are Jewish or Christian.
To 111) associates-Francis Fine. Harry A. Fisher, Kelly Kaufman. Sam Lipman. Harold
Rosen. Leo Rosen, ,\Trs. Syd Strifling, and others too numerous to mention-may I say
that you ha\ e heen a source of inspiration, not only to me hut to the entire community.
I extend to you my sincerest heartfelt thanks and best wishes in the years to come for a
full measure of good health. happiness, and prosperity as Just Iv befits those ,Yl10 ha Ye e,;tablished so brilliant a record of charity and sen ice over the decade just ended.
Faithfully Yours,

~~~~
Chairman

�_About Our Chairmen
PAUL M. WIENER
The historic year of 1930 is remembered as a turning point in American history. For
the Je11·ish community of :!\1uskegon it marked the emergence of a young man into a role
of leadership which he has held for almost a quarter of a century. At a time when people
e\'erywhere ,Yere holding on to "·hatever they could salvage from the stock market crash,
responding to the call of the late Issac Grossman. Paul 1\1. \Viener undertook to organize
the Finances of the Synagogue to carry it thn, the depression years. In 1941 he organized
the C'nited Jewish Charities whose tenth annh ersary we are celebrating this year.
At times as the official lea&lt;ler and more often as the unofficial leader, his guidance and
moral support were indispensable. Gifted with a dynamic personality he always directed his
energies where they achie,·ed the greatest good. First for the Jewish community, and then
for the larger community, his ability for leadership was felt keenly. No cause of any worth
escaped his attention He was citizen par excellence. He contributed incessantly of his time
and money to the common good. In his liberal distribution of his gifts we find personified
the familiar prayer in the Union Prayer Book; "Let us be, 0 Lord, just and great-hearted
in our dealings with our fellow men, sharing with them the fruits of our common labor,
·acknowleclging before Thee that we are but ste,vards of whatever we possess."
'.\[uskegon Jewry is fortunate in being able to boast of Paul \\'iener as one of it,-. 110st
honored citizens. \\' e consider him the embo1.'.iment of the truly pious man. not in the sense
of isolating him~eli from his frllow man in prayer ancl meditation. but m a larger ancl more
real sense. He sen·es family. friend, community, and nation These have become for him
thoroughfares to God. By his deeds he has made God's will his own. :ind for all his benefactions he lays no claim to reward. He abhors slander, ancl chicanery, and disdains the
shahbine,-;s of human selfishness. By these signs and many more we recognize Paul \Viener
as a s111cere man. !\fay God grant him a long life of happiness together with his dear ones,
and the realization of all his hopes and dreams.

LEOS. ROSEN
It can he !'aid that he is one of the strongest pillars of the community. Not only is the
Jewish community blessed by his presence, but he is a blessing to the entire community as
well. for he participates in eYery worthwhile ch·ic enterprise in :\luskegon. Before the organization of the United Jewish Charities Leo Rosen raised fund~ for the Joint Distribution
Committee singlehamledly. The Congregation 13'nai Israel will be furc\er grateful to him for
his leadership and untiring efforts in organizing and completing our ne"· Temple. 1lay he
e,·er remain among us, an ideal worthy of our emulation

J.M. "KELLY" KAUFMAN
A former chairman of the United Jewish Charities and one oi its highest contributure-,
is a firm believer in the Rabbinic dictum; "'eparate not thyself from the congregation."
By his example he has helped to loosen the purse strings of many a donor for in the field of
charity, ''actions speak louder than "·ords." :-.;eYertheless, Kelly Kaufman does not stop
here. He is also one of the most diligent workers in the campaign. He shall always have
our undying thanks.

�HARRY S. BERMAN
Congratulations on a successful 1948 campaign, the year of your chairmanship.

SAMUEL LIPMAN
He was the chairman of the Unitecl Jewish Charities in 1948, the year which witnessed
the largest collectio•1 in its history. Thoroughly grounclerl in Jewish history ancl literature he
can di,cuss ]t·wish current eYents with ease ancl fluency , 'ot satisfied with hearsay reports
about Israel, only a personal tnp could satisfy his curiosity about the new Je\'vish State.
H 011·e,·er, a good min cl is not his only asset He possesses a "·arm and generous heart
which iinds expression in meritorious acts of charity ,d1ereYer the} are needed Blessed
\\ ith an abundant capacity for friendship he 11nt only giYes of his substance but he gives
oi himself. Ile is the kind of a person one instincti\Cly wishes to count as a friend. To
k1w11 Sam is to lo,·e him. \\'e pray that he will remain Ill our midst ior many more ytars,
a blessing to all who know him.

HARRY A. FISHER
A former chairman of the Gnited Jewish Charities, he is a man who has earnecl the
respect of all of his contemporaries. Ha\'ing once had to shoulder the full responsibility of
this campaign he is fully appreciative of the enormity of the task facing the present chairman. 1\' e are proud of Harry Fisher for his gene1·osit} and his many kind deeds which
ha, e endeared him not only to the members of his family but tn the entire community. l\Iay
Goel grant him many more years of fruittnl ,enice among us.

FRANCIS FINE
The Jewish Community of (;reater :\luskegon has long heen hk,,ecl by the de\·otion
ancl generosit, of ih older and longtime resident,; These men and \\ omen ha 1·e contrihntecl
enormously in time and money. in energy and leadership. to\\·anl the establishment of
strong and united Je\\'ish institutions. Al\\·ays anxious to he relie, ed of the clemandmg
duties of administration, the t•lders of local J e\\'ry ha, e been constantl) alert to recognize ~-outhful talent in their search for e,entual successors.
Foremost among- the young men whn ha,·e made a name in our community in rl'cent
)'l'ars has been h·ancis Fine. Francis has sho\\'n a talent ior organization ancl leade1·,;l1ip
\Yhich :\fuskegon quickly ren,gnizt·&lt;l, and he \\·as gi,en the opportunity of denwnstrating
thbc qnalitics tn the great a(h·antage uf our entire group. By ,en·ing as Chairman oi Cnitecl
Je\\'ish Charities tor the fi,cal year 1950-51. Francis has himself grown in stature. In :\lnskeg-011 he has become deeply imbued with a Jewish comcience, a deep feeling of identii1cation
with and responsibility to his people, its fate, and it,.; institutions.
\\' c extend onr mo!--t cordial thanks to Francis Fine ior his sen ices. and commend him
for his example to other young Je,nsh men and women of the co1111111111it}

�JheJe W,
MRS. JOSEPH STRIFLING
!\lrs. Joseph Strif!ing has served as a mctnber of the B, ar&lt;l of the

l'nited Je-.dsh Charitiu since iu inception, and during the past two yeari
l1as occupied the office of \'ice-Chairman. \\'hen the general fund wa&lt;;
implemented by the milk fund l\[rs. Strifling became immediately identified
wilh the latter. As an ardent memher of l lada:&lt;1..ah and blessed with a
warm and generous heart, she not only re)',p0nded her~eli to this human
appeal for the tinder-nourished children of Israel, but she succeeded in
firing thC' imagination of countless otheu in this worthwhile and touching

MRS. FRED RODOFF
'.\!rs. Fred Rodoff, Hadasgah\; representative in the United Jewi~h
Charities, is one of the principal mainstays of this drive. She is a firm
believt:r in the traditional Jewish teaching that gi\"ing doe&lt;, more good for
the donor than for the recipient. That i-, why her chief concern is with
the collections from donors of $20J and Je:;.s, and is the chairman of that
committee. \\"hen we realize that about 70% of all donors are in this
category, we are made mindful of the immensity of the task facing Millie
Rodoff.

proJCCt.

HAROLD ROSEN
MRS. R. SHMOOKLER

Harold Rosen has served as the \·ice-Chairman of the United Jewish
Charities during the past several years and has participated actively in
the annual drive for a much longer time. Because of his warm and genial
personality he has come to he known as the conciliator of Muskegon. His
greatest pas,-ion j,. peace a1H! harmony among all thl" mcmhers of th&lt;" community. It can be said about him that he fulfills rdigiously the Rabbinic
dictum: "Be of the disciples of Aaron, loving peace, pursuing peace, and

The gifts of Mrs. R. Shmook\er to the United Jewish Charities during
the past sC\·eral years ha\"e been given with a generous heart and an
open hand. Devoted to her family. and adored by her children and grand·
children, 'ihe is sincerely religiom1 in every sense. The standard which
she ha~ set for giving, merits our emulation. \\'e pray for her continued
health an&lt;l happiness together with the members of her family.

drawing all thy fellow men to the spirit of the Torah."

SAM KLAYF
Sam Klayf has served a,; a member of the Board of the United Jewish
Charities since its inception. Thoroughly versed in Jewish tradition and
lore, hr finds his grc-atest inspiration to ad1ieve the good life from this
source. He is rarely absent from the traditional Sabbath srnices and
deri\"eS a genuine satisfaction from them, ~luskegon is proud of this man
of integrity and devotion to duty in whom we find the following Scriptural
verse personified: "Thou shalt find grace and favor in the eyes of God
and man.··

MRS. GROSSMAN
Mrs. Sadie Grossman, prominent resident of Muskegon for 65 years,
,,as one of those rare person~ who always hare plenty of timt: to hdp
!'Omehody else.
The time many people spend in rushing from one meeting to another,
or indulging in purely personal affairs, she spent as busily, though far
more quietly, in visiting at our hospitah or otherwise seeking to smooth
the path of some other per:-on's illness or distress.
She was a woman with an understanding heart. who was always thinking of one more way to
help pl"ople to fullc-r and happier lives.

ELI SMITH
Eli Smith exemplifies a true devoti{,n to God which is expres~ed in a
genuine lo\"e of hig iellow men. He is uot only reliable as the tenth man
ll a "minyan" but he ("an always be- counted upon for a gt-nc-rous contribution 10 the United Jewish Charitie~ and to other worthwhile endeavors.
'.\[ay his kind multiply in our communit~

"The rest. of u,;," rcnmrkrd on(' friend, "are always wishing we had more time to &lt;lo the nice
things wt'"'d like- to do. She- had the time. llow often do you know people like that? Not too oftenU
~frs. Gro.~~man wa:1 one of ~luskegon·:- most loyal residents, who li\ed to see her community
grow &lt;;!('adily, ju~t as sh(' always knew it would. Hrr:- was an ('lllinently satisfying life, with rleep
rO&lt;.Jt~ in ht:r d1un:h, her famil) in frirm!ship an&lt;\ :-enice to other"

�I am grateful to the United Jewish Charities for this opportunity to extend greetings to
the Jewish community of :\I uskegon on the occasion of their annual dri\'e. The story is told
of a desert tra\'eler who was lost for many days in the hot, dry sand:, and was about to
expire from thirst. Suddenly he chanced upon a green, fertile oasis fed by a clear, cool
spring of "·ater. After slaking his thirst on this precious, life-gi\'ing water, he satisfied his
hunger on the luscious elates which abounded there. Then he lay clown to rest under the
cool shade of the palm trees. His heart overflowing with gratitude, he turned to the oasis
and said: "Gracious oasis, for your la \'ish and life-restoring gifts I would like to bless you.
Shall I pray that you have cool and refreshing water, you already have it. Should I bless
you with sweet and abundant fruit, you already possess more than you require. \Yere I to
pray that your trees pro\'icle a cool refuge against the hot desert sun, the shade of your
trees is already a refre;;hment to the soul. I :&lt;hall therefore pray that your spring of water
ne,·er run dry, that your trees continue to bear abundant fruit, and pro,·ide ample shade
against the hot sun.
:\luskegon may be compared to an oasis that is blessed with water, fruit and shade. Its
water is its substance and goods; its fruit is its people and their offspring; its shade is its
Temple and service organizations. Like the desert traveler I shall bless you as follows:
:\lay you e\'er be in a position to give of your substance to the less fortunate than you.
:\lay God bless you with many children who will be like you in generosity and kindnc:,s. :-.lay
your Temple e, er inspire } uu ,Yith a lo\'e of Goel which will enable you to find comfort in
sorrow. strength in trial. and the courage to do justly and to love mercy.

.

- ----

- -

-

-

-

---

- - -

�STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS
For period of Dec. 1, 1951 to Dec. 22, 1952

'

$

Cash on I-Land December 1, 1951
Cash in Bank December 1, 1951

2.350.00
757.04

$ 3,107.04

PLUS RECEIPTS:
450.00

Pledges-previous years ..........................
Total pledges for year I 952 .. .
Less uncollected balance

$ 61.694.50
3.900.00

57,794.50

*Payments on pledges for 1952 .

58.244.50
61.351.54

Total Receipts

LESS DISBURSEMENTS:
57,061.12
688.94
350.48
51.73

Allocations to Charities ....
Campaign and Banquet expenses ........................................... .
Office and Secretary expense ............... . ............... .. ........... ..
Legal and ~1iscellaneous expense ...... . .. _ .................... .

58.152.27

$ 3,199.27

Balance:

*This includes zmdeposited checks and nntcs held totaling $10,400.00.

ALLOCATIONS 1952
TO ISRAEL
$ 47,500.00
United Jewish Appeal
2.000.00
Hadassah ......
American Fund for
100.00
l srael. Institutions
600.00
\V cizman Institute
600.00
Hebrew University .....
300.00
Haifa Technological College
Federated Council of
250.00
Israel Institutions ........................

$ 51,350.00

OTHER
Union of \merican Hebrew
Congregations ......
·---····...... ..
~luskcgon Hebrew School ............ .
Special Relief ~I uskegon Area
Hillel Foundation
B'nai B'rith National
Youth Service ................................

1.000.00
500.00
2,011.12
150.00
200.00

\mPrican Association for
Jewish Education ......
Brandeis l1 ni,·ersity .
Dropsie Colle!'('e ....
J cwish \\' elfarc Board ................. ..
Jcwish Telegraphic Agency ........ .
Hias (Hebrew Immigrant
Sheltering Society)
Leo Levi ~Iemorial Hospital .....
National J cwish Hospital, Denver
Jewish Consumptive Hospital
of Los Angeles ............................ .
National Jewish Home
for Children ..... .. ..................... .
Bcllcfairc
.................................
American Jewish Congress
Joint Defense Appeal
Jewish Theological Seminary
of :'1ew York
·----·---········
Histraclruth Tvrith ...
TOTAL

25.00
200.00
100.00
250.00
25.00
100.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
100.00
50.00
500.00
200.00
100.00

5,711.12
$ 57,061.12

�_Affocalion6

r/ame o/ Recipient and -4mounl6 Paid lo Cach

1943

1945

1944

1946

1949

1948

1947

$

American !\ss'n for Jewish Education ...
American Friends Hebrew University ..

.$

500.00

$

............ $

25.00

$

50.00
25.00

25.00

American Jewish Congress

$

150.00

100.00

50.00

50.00

50.00

25.00

25.00

50.00

100.00

25.00

25.00

$

..........

50.00

200.00

50.00

150.00

100.00

......

350.00

350.00

200.00

200.00

200.00

200.00

6,672.21

18.000.00

120.00

38.00

250.00

2,000.00
100.00

197.50

100.00

842.50

25.00

100.00
25.00

75.00

150.00

150.00

Ex-Patients Home of Denver .•...... ......

15.00

25.00

35.00

35.00

Hadassah Hospital
50.00

Haifa Institute of Technology

110.00

1,000.00

1,000.00

75.00

100.00

25.00

75.00

100.00

100.00

150.00

200.00

100.00

200.00

Hebrew Theological Seminary ..............
Hebrew l'nion College, Jewish Institute
of Religion, and Union of
American Hebrew Congregations ....

250.00

250.00

500.00

2,000.00

2,000.00

2,000.00

13,000.00

100.00

500.00

300.00

1,325.00

250.00

500.00

600.00

1,350.00

112.62
2,800.00

1,700.00

100.00

100.00

1,000.00

2,000.00

Hebrew University

............ .......

300.00
200.00

200.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

450.00

250.00

450.00

300.00

1,350.00
100.00

100.00

100.00

225.00
550.00

112.62
1,500.00

Hadassah

Hias (Hebrew Immigrant
Sheltering Society)

100.00

150.00

...

········•····

Hebrew College of Theology of Chicago

25.00
88.00

50.00

Rabbi Isaac Elchanan
Theological Seminary .........

····-·····-

600.00

24,672.21

25.00

Federal Council of Israel Institutions

450.00

1,000.00

2,000.00

..... -···••·····••·•······
........................

375.00

1,310.00

350.00

.......

75.00

425.00

600.00

Day Care Center ...

Service

50.00

1,000.00

Council of Jewish Fed. &amp; Welfare Fds.

111

50.00

111.00

Congregation Sons of Israel .............. ..

Gifts-Men

100.00

200.00

..

250.00

800.00

············-··

~!rs. Aaron Cohen (Departure Gift)

Dropsie College ......

100.00

111.00
60.00

50.00

475.00

50.00

B'nai B'nth \Vider Scope ......

Donations-Transients

100.00

600.00

ll'nai B'rith \Var Service Funds

$

175.00
50.00

B'nai B'rith Nat'! Youth Services

Congregation B'nai Israel

50.00

50.00

25.00

B'nai R'rith Essay Contest

Brandeis University

25.00

800.00

American Zionist Emergency Council ..
Belfaire Orphan Home

$

$

Totals

1,000.00

$

American Jewish Conference ................

25.00

1952

500.00

American Fund for Israel Institutions
American Fund for
Palestinian Institutions ....

1951

1950

500.00

700.00

700.00

700.00

1,000.00

5,150.00

�1943
Hillel Foundations

................. ........ .

125.00

1944
10000
25.00

Histadruth Ivrith
100.00

Histadruth of Palestine

100.00

Home for Incurable Jews ......... .
1nstitute of Religion

1946

1945

1947

1948

450.00

500.00

so

50.00

50.00

50.00

100.00

10000

150.00

150.00

1,675.00

100.00

312.50
750.00

250.00

250.00

160.00

75.00

Jewish Consumptive Relief Hospital .....

6000

60.00

200.00

60.00

Jewish Theological Seminary of N.Y .....

50.00

75.00

200.00

200.00

200.00

200.00

Jewish Telegraph Agency ...

25.00

25.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

25.00

J cwish Welfare Board ...... . ... .

25.00

100.00

145.00

250.00

150.00

300.00

100.00

500.00

400.00

400.00

600.00

800.00

1,800.00

1,400.00

50.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Los Angeles Sanitorium ........
2.000.00

150.00

100.00

35.00

!\Iona View Jewish Cemetery Ass'n

Totals

500.00

25.00

50.00

100.00

1952

100.00

25.00

Levi :\iemorial Hospital

1951

50.00

Jew,sh Braille Institute

Joint l)efense Appeal ..

1950
200.00

50.00
37

1949

2,000.00

50.00

430.00
200.00

1,125.00

25.00

25.00

525.00

300.00

250.00

250.00

1,870.00

700.00

700.00

500.00

7,800.00

50.00

50.00

600.00

125.00

125.00

500.00

11,774.13

1,200.00

6,074.13
500.00

:\iuskegon Hebrew School

500.00
200.00

National Farm School ................ .

25.00

40.00

60.00

75.00

National Jewish Children's Home

40.00

40 00

50.00

40.00

50.00

50.00

270.00

National Jewish Hospital of Denver

75.00

75.00

125.00

125.00

50.00

50.00

500.00

National Jewish Hospital of L.A.

75.00

75.00

50.00

200.00

Rabbi Satlow (Confidential Fund
for Needy) . ......... ......... .
Sons of Israel-:\iatzo Fune!

200.00

200.00

Socidy of Relief of Yemenite Jews
15.00

..

25.00

35.00

50.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

S. 0. S.-J. D C.
Special Relief (Local Needy .r-amilies)

321.35

150.00

40.00

50.00

50.00

250.00

250.00

-~75.00

2,005.92

315.00
500.00
2,155.50

1.850.11

1,975.45

2,011 12

10.88445

45,000.00

62.400.00

54,000.00

47,500.00

350,400.00

760.00

760.00

Sunday School Fund
3.000.00

5,000.00

10,000.00

15,000.00

45,000.00

63,500.00

llnited Jewish Laymen's Committee .. ...

35.00

75.00

75.00

100.00

50.00

10.00

U.S.0 -Fort Custer ........... .

55.00

360.00

50.00

Vaad Leumi

ZS 00

25.00

35.00

United Jewish Appeal

120.00

35.00
100.00

Z 0. A. Expansion Funds .....

500.00

50.00

250.00

500.00

250.00

$ 4,905.00 $ 11,6,,600 $ 18,859.47 $ 24,335.00

$ 55,075.00

600.00

1,750.00
50000

$ 77,790.05 $ 68,980.50

200.00

100.00

100.00

....

TOTAL ALLOCATIONS*

345.00
465.00

\Veizman Institute
Zionist Organization

210.00

$ 69.422.61

$ 69,322.66

$ 57,061.12

GR,\~D TOTAL•

•This compilctlton does not detail an amount of app·1·oximately $14,000.00, 1·epresenting total adjustments made
on pledges above listed, plus campaign expenses incurred and previously repo1·ted over tins ten year period.

$457,387.41

�Sub:5criber:5 ' r/ame6J
1943
Harold \dkr
\Ir. &amp; \1 r,. 1 oui, .\ron
\Ir. &amp; \Ir,. rony .\ron
:\Ir. &amp; :\Ir,, \hl' hhcndori
\Ir. _,. \Ir,. Harry \slll'ndorf
\Ir. &amp; \fr, I :--;uk,rc \,hl'ndorf
Jacoh \,IH'nclorf
\1 r. &amp; \1 r,. \lax \,hcn&lt;lorf
\1 r
\Ir,. Samuel \ hcnclorf
Dr..\ \Ir,. Kalph \ugu--t
\tr. ,'· \I rs. Sta nit') llaru
lacoh and I, ugt·n,· Baum
\rt hur Bl'i
\\ 111, lhrro\'ltch
\Ir &amp; \Ir,. ll.trry II Bern1an
.\Ir. ,•. :\lrs. Hun S. Bennan
\Ir,. Loui; J Berman
\Ir
' \lrs.
\Ir.&lt;'·
Louis \I Benn.rn
\Ir,. Ro,c ll l'rman
:\fr. &amp; \I rs. R,nhen Berman
\fr. &amp; \Ir,. \lorri, Bernstein
:\lorn, Be,palo,
~\larni-. Bt.•:-.:-.
J. C lh·ukt.•111,1
\fr. &amp; \lrs. lfrrman llra,·erman
\Ir. &amp; :\fr,. , a than ll routman
\[ r. ,\ \fr,. Sanrnd Broutman
\Ir. &amp; :'II rs. \ irtor S. Bern,tein
\Ir &amp; \Ir, Sigmund Cahn
Dr. &amp; \Ir,. Sc} 111011r Cane
Rohert ,•. J cromc Cherin Families
\Ir. &amp; .\f rs. FIii, Chnlin
\fr. &amp; \Ir, J ,tck C hcvlil'
Dr. ,·. \Ir . Sol ( of•an
Ben Cohen
Jean llanigcl1s
\fr &amp; \I rs. lh nrv Darm,tadter
\Ir. &amp; \Ir, 1.. Darm,tadter &amp; Henry
l'aul Elliott
\Ir. ,· \I rs. \n&lt;lrl'w Fp,tein
\I ike F c rris
Harn I ield
\fr. &amp; \Ir,. Franc•, fi·1e
Harry Fine
Harry, Bernard. Eugene, anrl Jerou•e
Fi,hl'r Fan11he,
\Ir &amp; \Ir, Herbert Fishn
\Ir. &amp; \Ir,. \\'ill,am , i,her
Dr .• ·orman Fleishman
Fogt•! Family
\I. Frank, and J, lkcht
Dr &amp; \I rs 1fart111 Friedenberg
llyman Friedman
\laurire &amp; Harn~on Friend Families
~!aurit·e Friend
\f ikt- c;oldl&gt;l'rg
\[ J. Coldherg
Sidney Golclht'rg
\1 C,olclen
\Ir. &amp; ~fr,. \1aunc, Golden
\lr. &amp; \!rs. l'hillip Granik .

1944
,;

,·

Pledged

-A-mounl6
150.00
15(1.()()
.l00.00

1945
150.00
150.00
500.UO

200.UO
.l00.00
25.00

500.00

5(1.(1()

,o.oo

1946
$

72.00
,o.oo

Paid,

1948

1949

1947

$
150.UO
1 so.no
250.00
5(1.()()
50.00
250.00
.loo.on
,2,)(J.00

and

50.00
sno.oo
600.00

$

100.00
200.00
600,00

$

1950

236.50
200.00

550.00
1,000.00
200.00

215.00
500.00
500.UO
500.00
2,000.00
500.00

200.00
500.UO
536.50
.lOU.00
50.00

l

"'",.,

:E

=~"'

'3

.,. "',.

~ ~

""'.!:!&gt;
2

0..

;..

~

.:
::

;

g
C:

-"r:

- -.
~

C::::

0

""',

""5
,.,

111.50
100.00
400 00
25.UO
200.00
500.00
57 3.00
1,109.5()
236.50

75.00
250.00

100.00
350.00

125.00
500.00

300 00

350.00

300.00

200.00
100.00
75 00

200.011
100.00
100.00

200.00
50.00
250.00

400.00

400.00

25.00
200.00

.100.00

.100.00

200.00

SO.Oil
10.00

25.00

5.0(,

400.110
100.00
300.00
50.00
10.00

35.00

JS.00

IO.OU

5(1.00
50.110

50.00
75.00

25.00
15.00
.100.00
15.00
15.00
100.00

85.00
100.00
125.00

50.00
200.00
150.00

25.00

2500

:;u.oo

400.00

so.on
.l00.00

7S.OO

so.no

,o.oo

300.00
100.00

1951
$

111.50
150.00
(1(1.()()

2. .00
200.00
525.00
J.lo.Sll
1,000.00
150.00
286.50
100.00
25.00
215.00

25.00

111 so
300.00
500.00
25.00
200.00
250.00
150.00
500.00
261 50
150.00
10.00
136.50

25 00
225.00

25.00
60.00

600.00

4.00

14.00
2,(1,()()

300.00
25.00

J25.00
100.00

J()()

00

5.16.50
25.00
l(J.00
200.00
25 00

,oo.oo

10.00
200.00
25.00

l0.00

50.00

65 00

200 00

650.00

.1.lli

so

50 O'l

125.00

150.00

175.00

250 00

250.00

i5

no

J(l

2;.00

50.00
125.00

25 00
300.00

586.50

3t,.50

5,160 00

, J28.50

0

u

$

15.00

16.00
101.00
711 50

'10

25.00
1,0.00

I0.00
36.50

0::

50.00
10.00
.255.UO
25.00
10.00
J()(J.00
25.00
100.00
60.00
40.00
60.00
50.00
10.00
so.on

500,00

700 00

875.00
100.00

3.150.00
60.00

136. ·o

300.00
100.00
25.00

150.00
110.00
l0.00

21l0.00
100.00
250.00
220.00
100.00

87.00
223 00

.l00.00
25.00

,oo.oo
100.00

500.00
100.00

200.00
100.00
100.00

200.00

.. oo.oo

,oo.oo

300.00

l()0,00

125.00

:;o.oo

50.00
200.00
100.00

250.00
100 00

ltJ0.00
50.00

8,510.00
,o.oo
100.00

5.JS0.00

63.00

8. ,oo.oo
50.00
200.01)
,o.oo
.10.00

25.00
2,0.00

JOO 00

100.00

200.00
11 00

.lli.50
10.00

750.00

900.00

s.10 :;o

20( 00
10000

Total
Pledges

1952

100.00

225.00

.l00,00

-=, 0

o.::&gt;

$

100.00
5.00
236.50

t

=-]'O

and Unpaid /Jafance6

2.10.00

$

Balances
Not Due or
Not Paid

150.00
1,721.00
2,200.00
2,650.00
50.00
340.00
1.550.00
2,575.00
.l.596.00
6,209.50
1,295.00
150.00
450.00
15.00
1,909.50
1,200.00
75.00
Z,440.00
350.00
1,625.00
150.00
90.00
140.00
50.00
700.00
535.00
350.00
50.00
169.00
166.00
1,653.00
65.00
45.00
1.600.00
250.00
50.00
100.00
1,441.50
65.00
1,195.00
50.00
120.00
1,084.50
50.00
38,073.50
160.00
500.00
448.00
552.50
1,000.00
1.455.00
380.00
450.00
1,436.50
100.00
325.00
10.00
100.00
3,166.50
350.00

$ 3,250.00

�1943
Dr. &amp; \!rs. Arthur Greenberg ..
Grossman Dept. Store
..
\!rs. Isaac Grossman &amp; Family ....... .
:\Ir. &amp; :\1rs. Harold Grossman ...
\1r. &amp; \frs. Samuel Grossman .......
.Mr. &amp; \Ir,. David Gude!sky ................. .
\Ir. &amp; \1rs. Kornma Gudelsky
:\Ir. &amp; :\frs. \larvin Gudelsky
\1 r. &amp; \frs. Oscar Gudelsky
Hamilton Apts ............................... .
Homer Hayden .
.. ........ ..... .. ... .
Mr. &amp; .\frs. Joseph Hecht ......................
Cy W. Hirt ......... .
Hughes &amp; Hatcher
...... .
Mr. &amp; \1rs. :\!eyer Jacobs •. . ....
Mrs. Tillie Jacobs
:\Ir. &amp; :\1rs. Sol Jacobson ........ , ..
\Ir. &amp; \1rs. :\1orris Kantor ............... .
J. \!. Kaufman Family &amp; Associates ..
Dr. \farie Keilin
...
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Samuel Klayf .
\!rs. Sarah Klein
. ..
\lr. &amp; :\!rs. Harold Kline ..................... .
Rev. &amp; :\frs. Jacob Klitzner ..
Ahe Kollenberg
Ben Komiss
............ .
Mr. &amp; \frs. Alex Krause .
\Ir. &amp; \frs. Edward H. Krause
David J. Krupp
.
::I.Ir, &amp; \1 rs. Harry Lahr ........... .
\Ir. &amp; \!rs. Jack Lawson ...
Mr. &amp; \frs. Samuel Lawson ..... .
\Ir. &amp; Mrs. Max Lebow .........
\lax Lenhoff .. . .... ....... ... ... ....
\1 r. &amp; \l rs. Jess Levin .. ... ....... . ...... .
.Mr. &amp; \I rs. \! orris Levine
\fr. &amp; \1 rs. Reuben Levy
~lr. &amp; \!rs. Hyman Lipman
\fr. &amp; :\!rs. Jack Lipman
\Ir. &amp; 11 rs. Samuel Lipman .
\Ir. &amp; \I rs. Chas. Locke ........... .
Don \fann

....................... .

Benjamin \larcus
Herman \lende!son
James \lctz
\[iss Eva Miller .
Dr. Phillip \1iller
\1iscellaneous Contributions
Joe Nadel
................ .
\lax l\"e1.1man
...
Oscar • ·cuman ............. .
\fr. &amp; \frs. Teel ~eumer ...... .
:\fr. &amp; \!rs. Ben Oppenheim ..
s~m Orlikoff
\Ir. &amp; '.II rs. Harold Page .......... .
\Ir. &amp; \1rs. Albert Parker ..
\!rs. Bertha &amp; Sylvia Paul
\fr. &amp; \! rs. Nathan Price
\Ir. &amp; \I rs. Samuel Price . .
..
:\Ir. &amp; '.llrs. J.C. Rapaport
..
Leah Richel
...... .
\fr. &amp; :Mrs. Barnev Roberts .
\fr &amp; \! rs. I sraet" Rodin
Mr. &amp; '.llrs. Fred Rocloff
\fr. &amp; \!rs, Lyle Rogers

1944
500,00
550.00
250.00
10.00
150.00
25.00
50.00

1945
500.00
725.00
250.00
25.00
150.00
25.00
50.00

1946
500.00
725.00
275.00
25.00
235.00
25.00
25.00
60.00

1947
2,000.00
5,000.00

1948

1949

1950

1951

1952

55.00

75.00

3,109.50

2,182.50

1.000,00
2,000.00

2,55 I.SO

2,746.00

250.00

125.00

650.00

350.00

100.00

40.00
50.00

100.00

1,000.00

250.00
1,000.00

400.00

400.00

25.00

500.00
35.00

125.00
1,000.00

200.00
150.00

25.00
10.00
75.00
600.00
100.00
100.00
50.00
10.00
25.00
250.00

10.00
100.00
600.00
25.00
150.00
150.00
25.00
10.00
100.00
25.00
250.00

5.00
10.00
125.00
1,000.00
25.00
300.00
150.00
50.00
20.00
250.00
25.00
300.00

200.00
300.00
4,750.00
25.00
1,000.00
200.00
100.00
30.00

200.00
300.00
8,036.00
25.00
300.00

25.00
600.00

20.00

100.00
30.00

25.00
150.00

25.00
200.00

10.00

20.00

50.00
300.00

50.00
500.00

300.00
25.00

500.00
25.00

85.00
600.00
50.00
550.00
30.00

25.00
25.00
850.00
325.00
50.00
50.00
25.00
150.00
1,500.00
1,500.00
100.00

35.00
525.00
50.00
75.00
3,000.00
111.50
3,000.00
50.00

V.

...0

'O

u

"'

~

40.00
25.00
200.00
100.00
12,.l00.00
15.00
405,00
250.00
110.00

50.00
25.00
250.00
100.00
12,450.00
15.00
325.00
200.00
161.50

50.00
25.00
250.00
100.00
10,350.00
25.00
300.00
273.00
161.50
500.00

250.00
25.00
10.00
325.00
25.00
110.00

100.00
35.00
5.00
200.00
25.00
10,100.00
25.00
410.00
250.00
7'&gt;.00

100.00

100.00

275.00
100.00

100.00

30.00
36.50
50.00
75.00
50.00
1,000.00
90.00
2,050.00

45.00

25.00

86.50
786.50
50.00
10.00
50.00
25.00
2,500.00
150.00
3.790.00

10.00
51.50
50.00
50.00
25.00
2.500.00
50.00
3,036.50

30.00
61.50
50.00
25.00
50.00
25.00
2,500.00
50.00
3,050.00

35.00
25.00
150.00

250.00
100 00
50,00
150.00

100.00
50.00
150.00

25.00
50.00
25.00

25.00
50.00

25.00
50.00

50.00
50.00

50.00

50.00
25.00
200.00

190.00

45.00
25.00

50.00
231.00
25.00

165.00

322.00

90.00

167 00

73.50

93.50

250.00

275.00

1,000.00
100.00

1,750.00
50.00

100.00
1.000,00

1,000.00

1.0IO.OO

200.00

125.00

25.00

600.00
300.00

750.00
750.00
100.00

750.00
850.00
100.00

200.00
200.00
325.00

25,00
100.00
300.00
525.00

50.00
200.00
25.00
IO(l.00

150.00
10.00

150.00
150.00

250.00
250.00

25.00

25.00

1,570.00

2.150.00
100.00

25.00

25.00
500.00
10.00

50.00

50.00
25.00

75.00
60.00
25.00

10.00
100.00
396.50
786.50

186.50
36.50

250.00
141.SO
36.50

150.00
136.50
36.50

Total
Pledges
130.00
4,500.00
19,589.50
775.00
160.00
1,910.00
75.00
65.00
685.00
3,000.00
200.00
950.00
25.00
600.00
240.00
110.00
1,300.00
1,225.00
60,186.00
180.00
3,290.00
1,573.00
833.00
100.00
850.00
120.00
1,400.00
825,00
150.00
190.00
1,525.00
181.50
1,896.00
250.00
115.00
300.00
535.00
14,400.00
501.50
17,776.50
230.00
250.00
285.00
325.00
850.00
25.00
50.00
1,377.00
50.00
50.00
100,00
6,685.00
175.00
250.00
10.00
150.00
100.00
2,500.00
6,520.00
300.00
10.00
35.00
975.00
1,446.00
1.771.00

Balances
Not Due or
Not Paid

150.00

1,800.00

�1943
Rug,r, ,'· I chow
'.\Ir. &amp; \!rs Leo Ro,e
'.\Ir.,· \!rs !Jougla, Rosen
'.II r &amp; ~I rs. II arold Rosen
:\Ir. &amp; '.llr,. Le s Ro en .
:'II r. &amp; '.\\rs. Sam Rosenhaum
:'llr &amp; \Ir,. lax Ros,·nhcrg
\1 r &amp; . rr,. Roh, rt Rosenberg
\Ir. &amp; '.\Ir,. St}lllour Rosenberg.
\lartin Roth
:'11 r. , · \1 r . Chas. R ulnnsky
:\Ii s ], lorencc Ruhi•1 ky
I.oui, Ruhiti-k}
\I rs. Rae Rubin ky
E!i,aheth F ]{yan
Jack Sapper
Rahhi &amp; \lr, Satlow
Paul J. Sdilos man
Jamb Srhocrhcr
\fr. &amp; \Ir,. \la Schuhh.
Dr. Leonard Schultz
:'llr. &amp; :\Ir,. \hL• SI mooklcr
:'lfr,. ,\lie Shmooklrr &amp; \Ir &amp;
:\Ir,. Francis I· ine
1.e,,h Shumaker
'.\Ir. &amp; \Ir. \la.· Shumaker
\Ir. &amp; \fr,. Sam Shumaker
\Ir. &amp; \Ir, Sam Siegel
'.II r &amp; '.llrs. Harold Sil\'crman
\Ir. ,'· \Ir,. Sol Sil\'erman
Ed Sin1cot.•
\Ir. &amp; '.\Ir,. Jo&lt;rph Simon
.lacoh Singer
'.\1 r. &amp; \I rs. Jo&gt;&lt;·ph Smger
.\Ir. ,'· '.\!rs. Sam Singer
:'llr. &amp; \!rs. Chari&lt; Smith
:'l!r. &amp; :'llr Eli "mit'1
Saul Smith
R. Stotz
:0-1 r &amp; Ir . I· red Stein
'.\Ir. &amp; :Sir Carl Stdndlcr
\Ir. &amp; ~1 rs. J ark Stein&lt;ller
:\Ir. &amp; Ir~ '.II ii ton Stcindlcr
\fr. &amp; \Ir,.\\ il11am Stern
'.\Ir. &amp; :'llr., Jo,c'&gt;h Strifling
Harri, t ralhol
.\Ir. &amp; \!rs, '.\lorri, Teles
Rah hi &amp; '.\I rs. Samuel L'men
E. \'alentine
'.\I elvin Dan Duren
\\ alters &amp; Breecher
\\ e t :'llichigan Steel
T \1. \\'hitma'l
,rr. &amp; . 1f'. To,iah \Viener
\Ir. ,· '.II r,. l'aul \I \Viener
'.\lorton \\"olfe
Total Amount for 1943

1944
25.00
225.IJO
225.oo
100.00
250.00

,o.oo

1945

1946

50.00

,o.oo

300.00
450.0IJ
125 00
350.00
50.00

25.00
500.00
750.00
175.00
500.00
50.00
25 00
S 00

25 00

1947
60.00
1,300.00
1.600.00
500.00
750.00
225.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
~() 00

1948
100.00
10.00
1,000.00
1,600.00
200.00
1,250.00
246.50
100.00
125.00
75.00

1950

1951

1952

86.5IJ
850.(10
2,125.00

500.00
50.00
125 0()
2,2,0.00
2.371 50

7~0 00
50.00
136.50
2,536.50
2,353 so

750.00
S0.00
86.50
2,500.00
1,500.00

236.sO
250.00
125 00

600.00
100.00
100.00

1.16.50
150.00

150.00
100.00

,o.oo

7'.00

1949

:oo.oo

100.00
50.00

10.00

25.00
275.0LJ

'i0.00

l

""';-.
r.

:.c

:2
0

"'

-

0.

., .,
·r,

~

400.00

1.000.00

JS.OU
118.00
1,000.00

2;.00

50.00

60.00

100.00

300.00

600.00

800.00

1 100 00

50.00

100.00

125.00

100.00
425 00
150.00
100.00
100.00
2., 00
50.00

200.00
600.0(
150.00
100.00
100.00
15.00
100.00
50.00
100.00
10000

100.00
850.00
300.00
110.00
100.00

100.00
100 00
J00.00
500 00

.:!50.00
200.00
750.00

10.00

20.00

100.00
75.00
2,100.00

llD llD

-0 -0

~ 'E.

]O
-0 ...

:E
5
-0 0

·=
:,

E

"'

0~

..c

·J,

50.00

0
-

o_:,.,
i;:

:::

0

C

-::

so.no

100.00
10().00

,,

1:0

.,u

~

50.00
200.00
35.00
200.00
2,000 00

,oo.oo

100.00
100.00
30.00
300 00

50.00
250.00
25.00
1.000.00

,oo.oo

260.00
275.00
25.00

50.00
100.00
15.00
50.00
300.00
550.00
510.00
25.00

175.00

500.00

500.00

75 00
.:!00 00
270.00
1,000.00
50.00
25.00

S50 OG
4.25(1.00

100.00
550 00
750.00
3,600.00

100.00

100.00

118.00
90.00
175.00
'70.00

!00.00

7'i.OO

2,536 'i()
25.00
200.00
41 50
100.00
786.50

2.0C0.00

so.no
186.50
25.00

100.00
286.50
100.00
50.00
1.16.50
25.00
13, 00

1,000.00
1,0,lo SO

25 00

60.00
1,0.00

2,373.00

2 373.00

IU0.00
10.00

136.50
W.00
17S.OO
250.00
100.00

200.00
50.00
161 50

136.50

,oo.oo

,oo.oo

110.00

1.536.50

1,500.00

110.0()
500.00
2.036.50

110.00

100.00
160.00

100.00
IO(l.00
773.00
J,681 00

100.00
625.00
500.00
2 282 50

100.00
625 00
2,755 50

125.00
125.00

125.00
161.50

125 00
100.00

5 00

.5. 0

125.00
100.00
20.00
15.00

l 050 00
15 000.00

1,050.00
1,200.00

25.00
1.250.00
15,300.00

so

~69 695 50

$61,694.50

100.00
62'.00
300.00
2,800.00

200.00
500.00

JI '.00
1,000.00
150.00

500,00
2,000.0G
22,.00

14,055.00

$19 210.00

650 00
2,750.00
250.00

750.00
10,000.00

25.00
1,236.50
15,000.00

2,036.50
20.200 00

'.360.00
$

5 360.00

$25 329 00 $6d.?O 00

71 977

GRc\

·o

TO.AI

s•

*Thrs cinnp1lation does not detail an rimount qf approximately $14,000.00, ,-eprese11ti11g total ad1ustments made
011 pledges ctbove listed, plus campaign expenses incurred and previously reported oi-er this ten year penorl.

Balances
Total
Not Due or
Pledges
Not Paid
2,000.00
350.00
475.00
529.50
11,461.50
12,975.00
1,100.00
4,223.00
1,221.50
400.00
50.00
280.00
275.00
100.00
35.00
50.00
J5.00
.W.l.00
2.400.00
85.00
660.00
75.00
4,900 00

9.282 so
125.00
1,161.50
121.50
975.00
6,198.00
2.000.00
610.00
1,121.00
135.00
618.00
845.00
3,685.00
7,264.50
50.00
100.00
1,545.00
100.00
575.00
4,298.00
2,320.00
21,619.00
50.00
755.00
486.50
20.00
35.00
200.00
500.00
50.00
8.838.00
96,450.00
.625.00
5,360.00

150.00

~480.305.00

$ 5,700.00

$480,305.00

$

5,700.0()

�0/ficer:J and Board o/ Jru:Jlee:J o/
United Jewi:Jh Chariliej o/

(]realer

mu:Jke&lt;Jon

1952
OFFICERS
Chairman
. Paul :\I. \\"iener
Vice-Chairman .......... ... .. .....
.... '.\Irs. Jos. Strifling
Vice-Chairman . .................................................... Jerome Fisher
Leo S. Rosen
Treasurer ............ •···-···
............ Rose Lawson
Secretary ... . .

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
J . .\T. Kaufman
Francis Fine
Samuel Lipman
Harold Rosen
Harry Fisher

Herman Grossman
Samuel Klayf
Jos. Strifling
'.\Iilton Steincller
Dr. '.\Torris Teles

Josiah \Viener
Dr. Ralph August
Eli Smith
Ted Neumer
Fred Rocloff

11ax Lebow
Harold Silverman
Abe Ashendorf
:\Iildrecl Rodoff
Seymour Rosenberg

Jhi:J book i:J made poj:Jib/e fhrou&lt;Jh lhe cooperalion
o/ fhe /offowin&lt;J per,Jon:J ....
'.\Ir.
Dr.
;\Ir.
'.\Ir.
'.\Ir.
'.\Ir.
'.\Tr.
'.\Ir.
'.\Ir.

:\Ir. and '.\T rs. Sam Lipman
and :'11 rs. Abe Ashenclorf
.\Ir. and '.\[rs. Ted Keumer
and '.\lrs. Ralph V. August
;\[ r. and '.\I rs. Harold Rosen
ancl :'II rs. Francis Fine
'.\Ir. and :\[rs. Leo S. Rosen
anrl '.\Irs. Bernard Fisher
.\ I rs. Rebecca Shmookler
and :'llrs. Harry A. Fisher
:\1 r. and .\In,. H. A. Sih erman
am! '.\!rs. Herman Grossman
:\Ir. ancl .\lrs. Eli :\I. Smith
ancl .\!rs. Louis Grossman
ancl .\Trs. J. .\I. Kaufman
:\Ir. and '.\!rs. Joseph Strifling
and :\!rs. Sam Klayf
:\Jr. and '.\!rs. Josiah \\"iener
;\[ r. and 1\I rs. Paul '.\l. \\"iener

DANA PRINTING COMPANY

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                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel Collection</text>
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                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel (Muskegon, Mich.)</text>
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                <text>Commemorating A Decade of Greater Muskeegon's Jewish Philanthropy</text>
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                <text>Digital file contributed by the B'nai Israel Temple as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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!n recognition ef the rescue of Jews during fue Holocaust, fully
aware of fue dangers and severe risks to
~ d in accordance with llw resolution of lhe Rnes5ef
of march 1il.1enty Fifth, Ilinefeen Hundred and Eighty Five

Commemorative Cilizensiiip
ofthe Slate of Israel is here6~ awarded

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This recognition is an expression of fue esteem and thanlis harGoured 6y the
People of Israel for those Rigfiteous t\.mong the Ilalions robo, through their
no&amp;le deeds, rekindled the ligftt of humanity during the darliness of the Ila~i
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The Commission for the Righteous

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                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
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&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
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                  <text>RHC-144</text>
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                <text>Commemorative Citizenship of the State of Israel, granted to Pieter and Adriana B. Termaat by the Yad Vashem Directorate and The Commission for the Righteous. In English and Hebrew</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>I

-•
•

COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS

HONORARY DOCTORATE OF

Peter and Jean Termaat

December 7, 1988

President Lubbers, Professor Baum, Provost Neimeijer and members
of the Board of Control - honored guest s.
My wife Jean and I are ·highly appreciative of the Honorary
Doctorate bestowed on us.

Foremost in our minds however, is the

deeply held conviction that we may accept this only vicariously,
mindful of all those who fell in the uneven battle against a
ruthless and barbarian regime.

It seems appropriate that our thoughts for a moment go back to
the faculties and students in occupied ~olland, who .were suddenly
faced with serious choices.

�••

Professor Telders of Leiden University comes to mind.

At

the youthful age of 31 he had been appointed as a full
Professor of International Law.

He distinguished himself

Constitutional Law, World History and Philosophy.

With

intensity he followed domestic and foreign policy and was
widely travelled.

.

•

further by many publ i cations, also in the fields of

••

Neutrality of his country, situated as it

is between Germany, France and England, was as he stated,
not only a matter of law, but also of duty.

Violation of

neutral i ty hurt him deeply, and his feeling of justice being
vi olated was translated by him in political militancy.
Already on May 25, 1940 - 11 days after Rotterdam was bombed he advised the Secretary of the Interior not to appoint
new judges or mayors, in order to prevent the appointment of
Nazi elements.

Hostages, usually prominent citizens, were

taken in all major cities already within months of the start
of the foreign occupation, lifted from their beds in the
middle of the night in order to intimidate the population,

...
~

and to instill fear.

The only result was a stiffening of

.
t

the resistance.
In 4 ed i torials in a Rotterdam newspaper, Dr. Telders stated
that the Nazi commissar Seys-Inquart in the first 4 weeks
had stayed within the perimeter of the International Law,
but he made clear the limitations of this law, in order that

~

the people would know when and where these would be violated.

..
.
C

~

�I
He emphatically advised government employees~ to tender
their resignation unless they would be required to violate
their conscience or their honor, and that would occur where
the occup i ers political decisions would be in direct support
of conducting the war.

For Jean and for me that point was

reached on Hay 1, 1942, after two years of occupation, when
in writing I refused to send Dutch factory workers to labor
• which indeed violated my
conscience and my honor • in German war factories ,* The reply gave proof that
I resigned.
Dr. Telders had correctly spelled out the perimeters for
resistance. I have said "us", because fully realizing the
sterling qualities of faith ,
. . .
determination and indomitablePoss1b1hty of arrest, it would have to be "our" decision. fl'
courage.
The reply read: 11 1 notify you that on the basis of a

, I honor in

my wife the

directive from President Boening (A German Nazi) no
discharge may be .provided to those who do request this on
the basis of conscientious objections against the ezecution
of the directive of the Labor Draft."
In Dr. Telders 1 last editorial he warned the occupying
aut horities agains t any form of unfavorable treatment of our
I

•

Jewish citizens, a small minority - 1½% of the total
population.
Step by step the pressure on the Jews had increased by
forcing them to wear the yellow Star of David and to
concentrate them in Amsterdam, i n what was for the first
time in Holland's history "a ghetto", separated from the
general public.

�I

The spiritual principle of tolerance had given birth to the

-

I

...

nation during the eighty-year war (1568-1648) against the

...

0

Spanish Inquisition. An independent Netherlands which would
nor could honor this principle is unthinkable.

The respect

.

for religious diversity has graced that country for
centuries, and equality under the law, irrespective of
descent or religion, has always been its high principle.

••
C
•

In

•

1940 the Netherlands counted 4 public and 2 parochial

a

Universities, all with a full curriculum and another 4

•=--

•

In 1940, in all these schools,

..,••

the spirit of resistance towards the totalitarian form of

r:.,

government began to form.

--It

specialized Universities.

-.0

It

In October 1940, 5 months into

the occupation, a protest was signed by half of the faculty
members and sent to the Nazi governor to warn against the
violation of the principles of our government.

,-

lo(

...•

.

•

The other

half was of the meaning that they had been appointed because
of their achievements, though some of them stated honestly

-~

that they were afraid to sign up.
Professor van Loghem of the Medical faculty of Amsterdam's

l~•
~

University spoke openly against the dangers of totalitarian

•C

influence and ended his speech by quoting from Netherlands'

-r.
::r

greatest philosopher, Spinoza: "Only if mankind is led by
reason will freedom ensue."

And we may add to this: "At the

gate of the University, for always."

.."'"'
,,.

•,,. .

(I '

.
C

it ,
-&lt; i

......
•

I

�/
Leiden's University was hit by the Nazi governor, who closed
10 academic positions with Jewish tutors, among them two
full professors.

One of the latter was Dr. Heijers, in

Europe regarded as an exceptional savant.

That he was

banned from his position was especially hurtful for Rector
Cleveringa, for whom Heijers was a long time friend, but who
had also been Cleveringa's promotor in 1919.
In October 1940 all faculty members received the so-called
Arian declaration, which had to be filled out, stating that
one was of pure Arian descent.
judge its legitimacy, caved in.

The Supreme Court, asked to
In the end in a compromise

all 73 signed but 60 included their signed protest, which
had been conceived and written by Professor Telders.
Dr. Cleveringa decided to address faculty and students on
behalf of Dr. Heijers.

He told his wife Hiltje and her

reaction was: "They are going to arrest you, but if you ar
convinced that it is your duty, do it!"
Leiden's auditorium was filled to overflowing and in a
second auditorium those present could listen in by
loudspeaker. Two-thirds of his speech was dedicated by
Cleveringa to his mentor Heijers; factual, laudatory,
unusually talented, who had touched deeply, not only the
minds, but the hearts of the thousands of his students as
well.

"And now a foreign enemy removes him from his position

�r

.

among us in direct violation of our constitution, which allows
every citizen to be named to every position, independent of his
or her religious conviction or ethnic background.
which all:European nations A~ticle 43 of the "Land-war Regulations 11f binds the occupier to
ere signatories . ~
honor the laws of the land he s~bjugated "sauve empichement
:i

absolu" (Except for absolute hindrance).
There simply is no reason or hindrance to leave Dr. Meijers
where he was.

We can now, without falling in extreme measures,

bow for superior force.

Meanwhile, we will wait, and trust, and

hope to keep in our thoughts and in our hearts the figure and
the personality of him whom we cannot fail to believe, that he
belongs here and if God wi ll, will return."
Tuesday, November 26, 1940 - six months into the occupation the student body struck.

The occupier closed Leiden's

University, the second one after Delft.
arrested on November 28th.

Dr. Cleveringa was

Calmly he defended himself: "You

have violated the "Land-war Regulations" and I have said that
we bow for superior force alone." He was jailed but set free
after eight months.

At the University of Utrecht

Dr. Koningsberger spoke to the student body, which stood during
his speech.

He concluded with these words:

"Whoever wants to report me to the occupation forces or to the
Dutch Nazis, I leave the text of what I have just said here on
the desk."

�A student stepped up to the desk and tore up the notes.
The six Universities had a combined student body of 14,600.
11,000 of these men and women refused to sign the declaration
of loyalty to the occupier when ordered to do so in April,
1943 - three years into enemy occupation.

The cost of principle is high.

The 3,500 students who did

sign finished their studies ahead of the resisting
students.

They grabbed the advantage to move ahead of the

principled ones.

Should at any time an occasion arise where

a high moral choice has to be made, what will it be?
This we know: "A personal decision, based on simple and
honored principle, does count, and will maintain your
integrity.

�</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/637"&gt;Grand Valley State audiovisual media collection, (GV000-04)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>1969 Commencement Ceremony. This video is in color, without sound for the first 30 seconds. It shows different angles of President Arend D. Lubbers speaking at the podium and shots of the audience. The last half of the video has sound, although it cuts out at the end while Lubbers presents an honorary degree to Alexander Calder, the artist and engineer.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>College publicity</text>
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                <text>Speeches</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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                    <text>�</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The term incunabula refers to books printed between 1450 and 1500, approximately the first fifty years following the invention, by Johann Gutenberg of Mainz, of printing from moveable type. Our collection includes over 200 volumes and numerous unbound leaves from books printed during this period.</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
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                  <text>1450/1500</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Printing 1450-1500</text>
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              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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it&#13;
la&#13;
nl &#13;
de</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Commentaria in Bibliam [folium 34]</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>DC-03_034Hieronymus1498</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Hieronymus</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>One leaf of Commentaria in Bibliam by Hieronymus. Printed in Venice by Johannes and Gregorius de Gregoriis, de Forlivio, circa 1497-1498. Illustrated with red rubicated initials. [GW 12419; ISTC ih00160000]</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Venice: Johannes and Gregorius de Gregoriis, de Forlivio</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Printing 1450-1500</text>
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                <text>Hieronymus</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>la</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="762758">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en"&gt;No Copyright - United States&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1497/1498</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="762762">
                <text>Seidman Rare Books Collection</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Text</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Ronald Oakes collection</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="839902">
                  <text>Oakes, Ronald</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Collection of photographs by Ronald Oakes, who served in the U.S. Marine Corps during the Vietnam War, and in the U.S. National Guard in the Iraq War. </text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="839904">
                  <text>1968/2005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="839905">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/628"&gt;Ronald Oakes Vietnam and Iraq war photographs (RHC-80)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="839906">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="839907">
                  <text>Iraq War, 2003-2011</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="839908">
                  <text>Vietnam War, 1961-1975</text>
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                  <text>Veterans</text>
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                  <text>Photographs</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="839912">
                  <text>Veterans History Project interviews, RHC-27</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>RHC-80</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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&#13;
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="982726">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="982727">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="982728">
                <text>1960s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1037259">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
