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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans History Project Interview
World War II
Bob Wright
Length of interview (49:00)
(00:05) Background
Born in Worcester, Massachusetts, on February 26, 1922. (00:13)
Father worked in a company that made looms. (00:37)
Family struggled during the Depression. Describes some of the odd jobs his father took.
(00:53)
Dropped out of school halfway through his senior year of high school. (01:42)
Worked as an apprentice [tool and dime maker] in 1940. (02:09)
Received deferments because he worked in a defense industry. (02:32)
Decided to enlist in the Air Force in Boston, Massachusetts, before leaving to Fort
Devens for processing. (02:56)
(04:02) Basic Training
Traveled by train to New Orleans, Louisiana, for basic training. The train traveled
through
Canada, Detroit, and Chicago first. (04:05)
Describes the uncomfortable living conditions on the train. (04:35)
During the drills, he would get nosebleeds. Consequently, he became a ‘gopher’ and
delivered messages. (06:01)
First went to school there for machine work. During an interview after his schooling, he
indicated that he was interested in working on airplances and was sent to the Aircraft
Institute in Kansas City, MO. (05:16)
Stayed in a hotel while in Kansas City with three other men. Stayed there for six months.
(06:30)
Worked from 3pm - 11pm. Were allowed to go out to bars for about four hours. (07:33)
Worked on electrical and mechanical aspects of aircraft. (08:13)
Was sent to school at the Douglass Aircraft plant in Los Angeles where they made A-20s,
which was an attack
bomber that fit a three person crew. (09:03)
Within weeks of graduation, the government was criticized for sending people into action
without adequate small arms training. Their outfit was sent back to basic training in
Kearns, Utah for two weeks. (10:20)
Traveled to Kissimmee, Florida by train to serve guard duty before the decision was
made for
him to go overseas. (12:03)
Traveled to San Francisco, California, by troop train. Stayed there for a couple weeks.
Describes his activities during his stay. (13:49)
Departed from California by victory ship. The ship traveled alone and traveled in a
zig-zag pattern and arrived at Guadalcanal on November 5. (15:14)
(16:28) Service Overseas
Describes policing the area around Henderson Field. (16:28)
One of his friends was a carpenter, so he constructed platforms and frames for their tents.

�(17:53)
Describes the living and weather conditions. (18:15)
Describes Japanese air attacks at this time. At one time, the Japanese had bombed an
ammunition depot. (18:44)
Their planes arrived in December. (19:12)
While serving guard duty on the beaches, he was sleep deprived because he worked all
night. When he confronted the first sergeant about it, he was written up for ‘trying to
shoot
him.’ (19:40)
Was transferred to 68th Fighter Squadron. Was supposed to join them in Bougainville
which was being taken at the time. Describes staying on the Treasury Islands for three
weeks while waiting to meet his squadron. (21:57)
Worked on P-39s with a crew chief. (25:06)
The plane he had worked on never returned from its mission and he was sent to work in
an ordnance unit until another place was ready to be worked on. (26:21)
Requested to stay with the ordnance unit. While working there, he helped clean the guns,
reload the ammunition and bombs as planes returned. He primarily worked on P-39s and P38s. (26:40)
Describes the difficulty of living on Bougainville due to constant Japanese attacks.
(27:33)
Didn’t lose many men during this time. (29:53)
Stayed in Bougainville for a few months before moving to New Guinea. (30:40)
Describes accidentally burning his hand while staying in [Hollandia] for a few weeks.
(31:00)
Outfit traveled to New Guinea. Rarely saw the locals. (32:19)
Their main base was on Middleburg Island, New Guinea. (33:10)
Was based on Middleburg for quite a while. (35:04)
Charles Lindbergh personally taught their P-38 pilots how to conserve gas that allowed
them to
travel as far as China to drop bombs. (35:16)
Traveled to Mindoro Island in the Philippines during the Invasion of Palawan. Signed up
to be a truck driver. (36:33)
By the time they had arrived, Palawan had already been heavily bombed. There were no
Japanese, but they had left several booby traps. (38:48)
The natives were very welcoming. (39:28)
Describes his reaction to the end of the war. At the time, they had received orders to go to
China but never went because of the conclusion of the war. Describes their relief. (40:35)
Left Palawan and went to Leyte in September. (41:45)
Nine men were sent home on a B-25 which exploded in the sky. Recalls that it was the
worst thing that’s ever happened to him. (42:11)
Returned home on a very small boat called an APA. (43:05)
(44:49) Life after Service
Landed in San Francisco, CA. Recalls that the troops weren’t received well. (44:49)
Enjoyed eating real food, especially fresh milk. (45:21)
Had to wait for a plane in Oakland for a couple weeks. Finally landed in Texas and had to
wait longer due to fog. Returned home two days before Christmas. (46:04)
Returned to his old job in February. Regretted that he didn’t go back and finish high

�school. (46:59)
Has five daughters who are all happily married now. (47:36)
Recalls that he “learned how to drink” while in the service. (47:46)

�</text>
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                  <text>The Library of Congress established the Veterans History Project in 2001 to collect memories, accounts, and documents of U.S. war veterans from World War II and the Korean War, Vietnam War, and conflicts in the Middle East and elsewhere, and to preserve these stories for future generations. The GVSU History Department interviews are part of this work-in-progress, and may contain videos and audio recordings, transcripts and interview outlines, and related documents and photographs.</text>
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Boring, Frank</text>
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                <text>Bob Wright was born in Massachusetts in 1922. Enlisted in the Air Force during World War II after dropping out of high school. He was trained to work with the electrical and mechanical aspects of military aircraft in Kansas City and at the Douglass plant in California. Overseas, his service began at Guadalcanal and involved "policing Henderson Field" and guard duty. He was transferred to the 68th Figher Squadron in Bougainville where he worked on P-39s. Eventually, he requested to work with a difference ordinance where he primarily worked on P-39s and P-38s. His subsequent service was in New Guinea and the Philippines.</text>
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                    <text>The Nokomis Foun dation
Lecture Series

West
Michigan
Women 's
Studies
Council

Presents:

MARGARET
ATWOOD
Writing Women:
Imagining
New Worlds
Thursday, October 6
7:00 p.m.
Talk to be followed by
a reception and book signing

Fountain Street Church
24 Fountain Street NE
Grand Rapids, Ml 49503

FREE AND OPEN TO THE PUBLIC
For more information call
GVSU Women 's Center (616) 331-2748
Media
Sponsor

~
RAO I 0

AQlJINAS
COLLEGE
Graphic design : Lisa M. Yarost

CALV I

·,@)·

N

�</text>
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                  <text>The Rainbow Resource Center</text>
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                  <text>Women and Gender Studies Department</text>
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                  <text>Women's Commission</text>
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                  <text>Gayle R. Davis Center for Women and Gender Equity</text>
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                  <text>Digitized posters, flyers, event notices, and other materials relating to gender expression and sexuality at Grand Valley State University, with materials spanning from 1974 to 2019. </text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>Digitized from collections at the Rainbow Resource Center (formerly the Milton E. Ford LGBT Resource Center), Women and Gender Studies Department, Women's Commission, and  Gayle R. Davis Center for Women and Gender Equity.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Poster including the date, time and location for the lecture by Margaret Atwood. Signed by the speaker with text that says: "For the Women's center best wishes."</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="830337">
                <text>Community centers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="830338">
                <text>Women's studies</text>
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                <text>Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Department</text>
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          </element>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1033342">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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                    <text>�Ronsing'\Veteollle
To 1536 YD Heroes
The welcoming bands played "Hail, Hail, The Gang's All Here" as Boston roared a noisy greeting to veterans of the famed Yankee Division yesterday, but the home-coming troops knew it wasn't so-because they left
1714 of their comrades sleeping beneath neat white crosses!
on European battlefields.
Bringing 1536 heroes of the one-time "all-New England"
fighting
division,
now largely
·. made
up of
equally stout-hearted
boys from _New York, the South
· and the Mid-West, the transport
~ Lewiston Victory docked at the
• Army Base after a triumphant
trip up the harbor.
GOV. TOBIN, REP. McCORMACK, MAJ. GEN. GROW
But only 13.5 New Englanders
were among the troops lining the
Gr':!!fed Ref_!!_rning YD Heroes af Army Base, South Boslon
transport's decks to receive the
-r..wt- fousing reception the city
has accorded a returning troopship.
Mayor Kerrigan, a World II
veteran, and a group of city of!.. ficials went down the harbor to
greet the Yankee Division veterans aboard the official welcoming tug, while Gov. Tobin, Cong.
· James M. Curley and Cong. John
.
W. McCormack and other _ofNEW YORK (AP)-The cruiser Portland arrived here ficials greeted them at the pier.

f

3 Dead, 22 Burt;
•t c •
'
Ga Ie D I S rnlser'
with troops and sailors telling of terrific gales on the At,...Ji!,ntic which took a toll of two soldiers dead, one missing and I

·
Orm at

st

·
Sea

- j22 injured.

Worse

-

I

GENERALS ON HAND

==========================='-'----

1

GHOST OF OLD -YD
ALONE REMAINS
IFew Officers and No Enlisted Men
· of 1940 Division in Group of
1536 Vets Welcomed Home

World War I officers ?f the YD
who greeted the returnmg veterans of World War II mcluded Col.
John J Higgins of Springfield; Col.
Vincen"t C. B. Green of Boston, Lt.
Col. John E. Turner of Attleboro,
Lt Col John J Reilly of Boston
· C~ t. D~vid Brickley of
Bo~ton p
Also· there to extend a welcoming hand was Bert Ford of the
Boston Record - American, w_ho
served as war correspondent with
the old YD in vyorld War I and
who came home with the famed
division in 1919 when it was _
greeted with the gr~ates_t welc?m,e ~ome celebrat10n m the (
city s history.

The 20,000 ton vessel, which saw
15 engagements in three years of
ll
S Pacific warfare, docked with her
· t
radar antenna bent back agams
her foremast and her starboard
NEW YORK, Dec. 28 (AP)- hangar bulkheads ripped off by
The cruiser Portland arrived the storms. She carried 1159
here today with troops and sail- troops,
.
ors telling of terrific gales on
The Portland's captam, Lowe
the Atlantic which took a toll H. Bibby, of Alexandria, Va., deof two soldiers dead, one miss- scribed the weather as "the worst
ing and 22 injured.
storms I have seen in 28 years of
The 20,000-ton vessel, which naval seafaring."
saw 15 engagements in three
Echoing the Portland's captain
years of Pacific warfare, docked was the skipper of the light CITED 7 Tll\1ES
with her radar antena bent cruiser Boise, Capt. Cl;arles C.
Also greeting the troops was
back against her foremast and Hartman of Santa Momca, Cal., Maj Gen. Robert w. Grow, who
her starboard hanger bulkheads who said it was "certainly the retu.rned home by plane and was
:ripp~d off by the storms. She worst crossing I ever made."
recently named commanding genearned 1159 tro?ps.
.
The Boise, originally due to ar- eral of the YD to succeed Mtj.
Th~ Portland s captau~, Lowe rive by Christmas, docked today Gen. Willard S. Paul of ShrewsH. B!bby, of Alexandria, .,Va., 1with 1189 servisemen. No cas- bury, now in the War Department
described the weather as . The aultics from the storms were re- in Washington. He was accomworst storms I_ ha-:,;e seen m 28 ported aboard it.
panied by C&lt;:&gt;l. Dwight T. Colley
years of se~farmg. .
The Portland's two dead, killed of Sa~dervi!le, R. I., . awarded
ON ARRIVAL AT CA11P MYLES STANDISH
.
Capt Bibby _ estrmate~ the when a giant wave hit the star- the D1stmgwshed SerVIce_ Cro:&gt;5 ,
waves 50 feet high and wmd of board hangar, were Sgt. Noah L. for heroism as a YD officer m
Left to right, Lt. Col. Clayton Mausert of Camp Myles Standish, Col.
80 miles an hour struck the Daniels of Amity, Ark., and Sgt. both World War I and World
Ral h Palladino of Somerville; Maj. Robert N~tter; Lt. C?l. Hugh S.
p
Donaldson of Pittsfield, and Lt. Col Lewis W. 11clntyre.
Portland.
Louis S. Csurics, Steeleton, Pa War ~
_
Scenes of horror and confu- The missing man was Sgt. J. M.
Semor officer aboard the trO?Psion in the blackout of the star- Lewis of Springfield, Col.
ship was Col. Ralph A._ Palladine r
BY LESTER ALLEN
board hanger were described
Capt. Bibby estimated waves 50 , of_ Putnam rd., Somerville, ~hose a
by men who slept there when feet high and wind of 80 miles an , wife, ~elena, was at t~e pie~ to 1:
CAMP
MYLES STANDISH, Dec.
Cont inued from the First Page
the mountainous wave roared hour struck the Portland. Comdr~ gr~et him. The Som_erville officer
in, causing the casualties.
1A. D. Jackson of Bryan, Tex., the· hoids seven decorations.
l 28-The ghost of the YD ca'me home
today to a~ army camp that didn't
"I was sleeping on the bot- navigator, said he believed some
Brig Gen William J. Blake,
exist when 1t went a,vay to war and head of the Veterans' Administom tier just before the wave of the ~vaves were moi:e than 100
_
~Y,..1'.YVSDAY
struck" said Sgt Thomas Lan- feet high and the wmd "much'·
DUEi c':'t.,.,...~..,
l which soon will be no more, and tration in Boston, will represent
cian, i51 Jefferson av., Ever~tt, more" th~n ~O 1:lil~s an hour.~
~ ~e$:~~"')iews
looked with wondering eyes upon the the YD Veterans' Association
Mass., describing the crossmg The vessels w~nd md1cator broke 5 MEXICO
rousing welcome accorded to a phan- in the party. Brig Gen William
as worse than the famed Battle at about 45 miles an hour.
•
26th DtY,:
~UAY JAN. 5
J Keville state Adjutant Gentom.
of the Bulge, in wnich he was
Scenes of llorror and confusior
DUE S~ .t. ,.,,.
' V
e~al; Col' John J. Higgins of
wounded.
lin the blackout of the starboar&lt;
N~!'l"-)ri""".i:-;~ws, a.
Springfield and Lt Col John E .
Conilnued
on
Page
2Thl.-d
Col.
"Water had been seeping hangar were described by me1
PEI'ER
Turner of Attleboro also will be
under the bulkhead doors, and who slept there when the moun
26th '":..., a,·,~•aboard.
I climbed up into the rafters to tainous waye roared in, causin
~~~'t&gt;Mit&lt;WORT..
This will be the largest conth
'Yankee Division
prevent being soaked. I had 1,,=e:::::a:c_a_su_a_l_ti_e-'s"'.
tingent of veterans of the famed
hardly climbed there when
26th Division to arrive in Bosthere was a terrible roar as the
Lands, Last Big
ton since the end of the Eurobulkhead was ripped off and the
pean war and will incl!-ide memBoston Arrival
water rushed in.
bers of the 101st Regiment HQ
"The lights we.at out immediAdvance elements of "New Engand HQ special troops, with
ately and the place was filled
land's Own," the Yankee Division,
band; HQ Compan¥; Antitank
with moans, shrieks and cries."
arrived in Boston yesterday aboard
Company, 1st Battalion; HQ and
"It was a hell of a lot worse
HQ Company; 104th Infantry
the Lewiston Victory, last schedthan Salerno," said P.fc John
leave from the Army Base at
Regiment; HQ and HQ Comuled
troopship
to
dock
here
as
the
Gov.
Tobin,
accompanied
by
Rocciolo, 1044 Saratoga st., East
9:30 and expects to be back ~t
pany, 328th Infantry Regim~n~;
port
ceased
:full-scale
handling
of
his
military
aids
and
leading
Boston, Mass., who fought in
10:45. With the Governor w11l
HQ and HQ Battery, 26t~ J?1:v1troops.
that bloody battle with the 36th
military figures in the state, will
be his first secretary, Eugene A.
When the rest of the 26th ars1on Artillery. and D1v1S1on
Division.
go down the harbor this mornHudson, recently discharged
rives, ships will put in at New
HQ and HQ Company.
York.
from the Air Corps with the
ing on a tug to welcome home
There
were
only
135
New
Engrank of lieutenant colonel; Maj
1535 Yankee Division veterans
landers yesterday among the 1535
Earl Barnard, Maj Vincent P,
Y-D troops. Gov. Tobin, Mayor
returning from Europe aboard
Breen and Lt Col John Riley.
Kerrigan, Mayor-Elect Curley and
the Lewiston Victory.
representatives of veterans' organPage 3
The welcoming party will See YD
izations welcomed the boys.

Than War, H b Vet
rt an gree
On Po I d A

~~--------

l Y-D
I

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Jb:\\t"&lt;t;\"{rf ,· ·

'-=---------------------=~---

'Governor Boards Tug
to Welcome YD Today

7

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LEWISTON VICT&lt;&gt;#
Foliowine elements ,of 26th Div.:

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ect.
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USAT ETOLIN (Okinawa). 1506.
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Loc11 10n of lodging

~~;;;~;.dino.~ffecST.

'"W. D,, A, G. O. Fonn No. 7

2G Ju!le 1!&gt;13
(OVER)
~ h i s form supersedes VT. D .. A. G. O. Form No. 7, 8 Sepl.&lt;'mber 1942,
which may be used until existing stocks nre exhausl,ed.

~~~~f--:-~.~
E'l U &amp;G Form J.7

( ov D«. 44)

(l"omn n,

g

tu. ,U., .;,UO M. · PaJ, a Su!.11. lz,., ht,1 ~-• l, JUU4

ENLISTED MAN'S TEMPORARY PASS

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(Name)

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HEADQUARTEES CAlvl P N..:XSW ORLEANS, AAC
(Organization)

w

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( radeJ {Ser ial No)

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( OrganiZ'lation)

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has permission to visit

•w, D., A, o. o. Forni N o. 7

"U
26 June 194S
(OVER)
--.-This form supersedes W. D., A. G. 0. Form No. 7, 8 September 1942,
which may be used until existing stocks are exhausted.

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(Hour &amp; Date)

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HEADQUARTERS CAMP N5W ORLEANS, P..AC

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(H6ur &amp; Date)
~

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ARMY EXCHANGE

-

RATION CARD- E TO

No.1 U235Date issued

Name Ochs~ Jfl.me;:;J__

Anyone apprehend~d reselling, trading
or bartering mercha 1dise to unauthorized

28 Aug_ 15
ASN 3640804:3

persons as coverer by AR 210-65 will

.

forfeit all rights to exchange privileges
and will be dealt with under appropriate

Signature

article of war.
Organization 1-6-Gth ~~;j?h~r;1~O 4 3 - Signature Unit C.O. ~

-

~~ (2__
~

No/

f

�Recipient's

Name--;z....h~&lt;i,----:F-7~.....;,:;,___..:,:_-J.~,:;..:,.p~~-------!----...:~-Street
Address-..£-L..:...,;:,:_____~.J..J.~~~H~~:_~....t.:__ _ _ _ _ _ __
Town or
City _ _,_...,,,.......,4-',.::,..:..:._..;;,....;:_;_~::..:.,L..::,,;;:__ _ _ __
Nearest
Large City---::-'--"'-...;....=...;_~--+-'"4,,1-r'-:1-~~--,,.:.:...--'--&lt;-:........4--=..:....:!::.:.:..._
Purchaser's

Name---=¥'-'--..::....;=-.~--i-:,£----=&amp;.-:..--,,;:.::._+.-------------Serial No. _--i:......-::....;::_:......:.......:....::....,,,._-=..._ _ _ _ __
Unit or
Organization--:::-'-~...:....:-.:..._ _~...L.&lt;-------.::::____.;.:~..::....~,£_-__:i!:'.._~~----

fPO or (,I'
APO·--~p,;c..:.c..:..-"-"------Branch
Ex. No·--..i':~-'--~=----:-~:":---::'-~'------;,~-=.-~~-;-=;..'...,'.....'.-..:._____~ _

The serial number

Ex. Rep.
Signatur

of your call i s - - - - - - - - - - - -

PURCHASER: IMPORTANT TO NUTE FOLLOWING:
1. If you are advised that gift has not been delivered, forward a COPY of All Information on this
~r:::t,R~~~p~~reart"~~•r the NUMBER ABOVE, to. Army Exchange Service, 25 West 43rd
2.

t LJ ,3

Your call will be announced over the loudspeaker

~~:,-:'~~~t~: :Jl,;,s~~w York, both OLD and NEW addresses when advising of any change In the

when it is ready. If you wish to leave before your

3. The Army Exchange Service reserves the right to make substitutions, or forward a Gift Check to
the Recipient in the event merchandise stocks are depleted. Full dollar value is guaranteed.

ARMY EXCHANGE SERVICE
OVERSEA SALES GIFT ORDER

call is completed, kindly notify the attendant.

Purchaser to Receive Pink Receipt from
Exchange Representative.

-- - -

~

r,~11,\ti'~ln~~
~

..,

@~

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1/

\941

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HEADQUARTERS

PRAYER
-

LMIGHTY and most mm1fut father, ..i, humbt~ oomh Th«, of

-

Th~ gmt goodness. lo rcslram lhCl&lt; 1mmodml&lt; rains '111lh '11hteh

"' ha-J&lt; had lo conlend Gran! us fair .ie,ther [or Bait\, Gm1ousl~ hmken lo us as
sold1m '11ho call upon Th« Iha! armed '111lh Thy po..ier, "' may ad,,ne&lt; from
-J1clort 113 \11d..,r'?, .ind crush lht 1Jpprtss11.m and '11cktdntss of our tntmits, and

tslablish Thy iuslte&lt; among mm and n•ltons Amen

m
~

THIRD UNITED STATES ARMY

O each 0[[1m ,nd soldt&lt;r m !ht Third Umld Slaies Army. I .iish ,
Merry Chnslm&gt;s I h••• full con[1dcne&lt; tn your coura;c d,,,,,lton
lo duty, and skill 1n bani, 'ii, march 10 our m1ghl lo complcl, ,telory May God's
blcssmg ml upon mh of you on !his Chnslmas D•Y ~

q~

S

~-T0,,,,.~9-JR-.-;:--7"~

Ltwlmanl Gcnmt,
Commandmg, Third Umltd Siales Army

�HEADQUARTERS
OISE INTERMEDIATE SECTIO:?
THEATER SETIVICE FORCES
EUROPEAN THEATER

AC 201

APO 513
30 October 1945

(10-606)

SUJ JEC'l':

Orders

TO ;

Pfc James W Ochs, 36408043,

239th Signal Operations Co

You l·JP___.290C' ~ignaL Service ....:Jl, i.PO 8f7
o/a ,31 OctQber 1945
days to carry out the instruction of the CG. Upon
completion of such TDY you \7ill return to your proper sta. TCtiT. Travel
1.

TDY for approx 2

on

by rail and/or Govt notor T is ntzd.

TDN .

60- 114 P 432-02 A 212/60425.

DY COM1iAND OF DrtIGADIER GENERAL THRASHER:
F .. DRO~-!N

Colonel, AGD
Adjutant General

DISTRElUTim; :

1 - CG TSFET
2 - Pfc Ochs

1 - AG Records

RESTRICTED
---------:IBADQTJARTERS
OISE IFTE!LEDIATE SECTIO!:
TEE~TER SERVICE FORCES
:i:;URO.FEJ,:; TE'EAT~R
'

AG 201

6

SUBJECT :

Orders (ll-150)

TO:

Pfc James_W 4(:hs, 3~
64080l~3,. 239th Sig Opns Co

o/a 7
on TDY fo r approx
~ duys to carry out the i nst ructions of
completion of such TDY you will return to your proper sta .
by r ai l :..nd/or Govt motor T is utzd . Tm; . 60- 114 P 432 - 02
1. You ~-1p

3908 Sig SV Bn,, Paris" France

J...Po· 5 13
Novembe.r

1945

November 1945
the CG . Upon
TCFT . Trave 1
A 212/60425.

BY C o~.::JJm OF BRIGLDIER GZ.3RL.L BRESr:L&gt;!!ff :

GEORGE E HORTOf , JR .
Lt Colonel, 1.GE
J,cting J~djutant General

DLSTRIBUTION :
1 - CG TSFET 1 - 1.G Records
2. - EM cone

E S TR I CTED
-R -- -- - -- -

ENLISTED l\lAN'S TEMPORARY PASS

0::;1--1.S',,_JA106SWPEe~
(Name)

.(Grade)

(Avey serial No,)

100 0G (Organization)
A-loTo fu. /Sl.MPN.EWQR./..EANS
(8tation)
is authorized to be absent-

From ~24-J....45__ To
To visit _____

JbklS______

.

fl4¢¢_gf5.__745-_

-----------------------

K.E. Hu fer Capt
For.m. No. 'C
16~,. .,,.,cfimm~fl...Qfli~,..
f ,,.., r

Signed--+~-- -_;:_~==-------------------------'"W. D., .A. G. 0,
--,,.=-c---cc-26_J_u_
r .c 1043

r

(OVER)

-

• This fo.rm supersedes W. D., A . a. 0. Fonn No. 7, 8 September 1042,
which may be used until existing stocks are exhausted.

�:::EADQ'C"ARTER3
OISE Tt TER.:EDIATE SECTIO::
THEhTER SERVICE FORCES

A?o· 513

EUROPEJJ-; TEEATER
AG 201 - Ochs , James ! ( :nl)

13 November 1945

SUBJECT:

Orders (11- 24$)

TO:

Pi'c Janes W Ochs , 36408043 , 238 Sig Opns Co , DS w/this Hq, Si g Sec

o/a

7al :J'Isere , :'ranee
1. Yot:. •:iP
:U 'ovewber 194.5
on TDY for c. pprox 5· do.ys to carry out the instructions of the CG. "VPon
comple tion of' such TDY you will retun1 to your proper sta. Tc:-:T. Travel
by rail L-nd/or Govt motor T is c..tzd. TDr. 60-114 P 432-02 A 212/60425.

DY C OLZJJJD OF BRIGJ.DIEH GZE3Ri.L BRESI,Ui.F.JiE:

GEORG-E E iJORTOf, JR.
Lt Colonel., J,.GE

J.ctil:J.g Ld j uts.:r;i.t Genera 1
DISTRIBUTION:

1 - CG 'I'SFET

1 - ;.G Records

3 - 1 .. cone

_,,.

RE S T R I CT E D

----------

~ViP[ J&lt;JM E_6~~~
0 - - . . l : !~I~ ·

~~2---~'-

Thi s lea ne r should be kept as TRIP
TICKET during the entire journey.

WINTER SPORTS
in the

I S OP _ _ _...__ _ _ _ _ __

I'RA"'IO

FRENCH

VAL

ALPS

D'ISERE

111111111111111111111111111111m1111111111111111111111111111111m11111111111111111

6066 feet high
Meeting at hotel in LYONS

No . . . . ... . ...... Jt:... -

e
Accomodation

at

Hotel

~-~l~.

··········· ····· ····· ··········(,9··

t

Sup per.
Ro om .

·······

�:io

5 £.?T

/'1i-S-

,oa1e1

I.

I certify that I have personally examined the items of captured enemy equipment in the possession

of . . (C.:. . . . . . . . . .c!d..1!1..f..?. . . . . . . .v.!::.:. . . .2.. t;..l.f..::?.. ... . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . and that the bearer is officially authorized by the Theater
Commander, under the provisions of Sec VI, Cir 155, WO, 28 May 1945, to retain as his personal
property the articles listed in Par 3, below.
2.
I further certify that if such items are to be mailed to the US, they do not include any items
prohibited by Sec VI, Cir 155, WO, 28 May 1945.
3.

The items referred to are :
✓C If KA/Ir£

I - TtfE.

I-

?!5TDL

-

? - 38

-

.SElf)/f L

c·

/V U'Vf/31::.I(- 5~ 1 3

~

D

,
K. l . Hunu r ~I ,
-~-0 166SigPho oCo
(Si

.._____

aturel

(Rank, Branch and Organ ization)

(This certificate will be prepared in duplicate)
AG USFET Form N • 33

Lei. B-46 5.CXXl.CXXl 78. 920

AoiESSE ................................................... ............... .
A livrer le............. ..... ............................. • .. ....... .
TRAVAUX A EXtCUTER

Dl&amp;veloppemenu ..... ..... .. ... ......... •·· •·····.... ..... .•

............
···• •·· ··· ·

Agrandissements

.....................................

·• ·

·· •· ···•·· · ·

TOTAL. .•.

MONTE-PENTE
DE VAL-D'ISERE

VAlABLE
POUR

MONTEE
7,185

.............

······· ···· ··

�"'

and his buddies hear an orientation lecture on the operation of the Colas Staging
. The men relish this lecture-one of their last-as it means "going home" to them.

s Staging Area in Southern France is

Realizing he can't take all of his "loot" home with him, Russ checks over souvenirs he
picked up in Germany. German Luger and Afrika Korps helmet he can show back home .

"end of the rainbow" for thousands of

M.ore than 500,000 Army troops were returned
from Europe last month--and nearly an "cleared''
the continent through staging areas. Cpl. Fritz
Olsen of Army Pubiic Relations presents a firsthand account of one of these staging areas.

•weary soldiers and officers in-Europe

A half hour's. jeep ride from Marseilles on the
Mediterranean coast of France is a teeming Army

tent city. Once an assembly area for American
troops that battered their way into fortress Germany, it is known as the Calas Staging Area.
To officers and enlisted personnel of the United
States Army, Calas is the proverbial "end of the
rainbow." It is the last stop in Europe before that
happy passage from Marseilles to home.
The soldier that reaches Calas knows he won't

�-

.... ·-"
"'
,,
Annie Lecat, a French girl Russ met at the Red Cross, volunteered
·-"

to show him the city. Marseilles harbor was an inspiring sight.

during the short stay at Calas and they while away
hours at theaters or Red Cross clubs or take passes to
Marseilles, where the hurly-burly of the Mediterranean
melting-pot offers many and varied amusements for
servicemen.
A soldier's happiest moments at Calas, however,
are those final moments when he wayes "farewell"
and starts his journey to the United States and home.

Back at Colas, Russ exchanges his French money for American-this
means he is about to ship out. He hopes to take Amber with him.

PARADE QUICK QUIZ:
• QUESTION A: What former Germon luxury liner recently hos

been converted into on American troopship?
B: Who is the Commander of the American Army
Forces in Europe: Gen. Eisenhower, Gen. Spaatz, or Gen. McNarney?
• QUESTION C: Which of these ports is the main Mediterranean
base for the French fleet: Toulon, Marseilles, L'Orient?

e QUESTION

Answers Below

�y

POSTES,

Nfi

TELEGRAPHES,

TELEPHONES

EXPEDITIOXARY FORCE ;\IESSAGE (E. F. M.)
Adresse (Address):

A
Vi Ila .

V

EFM JAMES ~•ILLIAM

""

OCHS 36408043

A~LOFE

far/a;:, JJ ~ w t ,
v1euiL .~lf?1A

ludications de recept
IIndu; t/011 oj receipt)

(,

-

PA1IS

• '.yut) :

CHARLEVOIX MICH
Date:

Texte (Text) :

LOVING .,ISHES FOR CHRISTMAS AND

YEAR

I memo

You ARE

AT

MORE THAN EVER

THIS TIME

t ,c

IN MY THOU HT[

I u I SH E ,, ERE TOGE THE q ON TH I S S ECIAL OCCASLON ALL MY BEST ~ISHES OR
A·SPEEDY REUNION
w

MRS HARLEY. OCHS

Signature :

J. 20562-44

/
1• '·

ARMY EXCHANGE SERVICE
PHOTOGRAPHIC
DIVISION
HQ COM ZETO APO 887

,____ HOTEL BOOK.CADILLAC

.

t)'

/

...,

.
REFUND VOUCHER

B -, 0 8 5, 8 2 8

DETR OI T · TELEPH ON E C AD IL LAC 8000

Unit Acc't1-~~l.'-t
2_ :_:_.:____ _

·-

, ,I

&gt;; ... ~ .~.,,

-

-··

?.

-

F rs :::::::::::::.:-:.:·:::::::c-.:.:·:.:".~~~ Be1g F rs::::::::::::::::::::::.,:::::,,-,-,,..::.-::.· Fl -::=·----.c_::,.=.-,.-.,=.=.=.==.,-,.-:,::~::•:'c.~c.~~ Mk ..... .................Jf.:::::·:/·'
,. i'

NUMBERS

J

--· •

-

·t:~-,c~·. ~~.. ·~. . . ~.,. F rs :::::................................-::: Centimes

Pay the sum 0 f .~
...~
.....~.~~~~·-

HANDY TELEPHONE" JOT-IT-DOWN" CARD
NAMES

Date :...................... ---········.............. 194

/

J

r

..,
"

( Customer must show identify card before refund
is made)

Amount paid by customer :--=/ --=...,
=Amount Actm11ly due. , • :............................~
I

Refundable• • • • , • • • · • · :....:...::...-'--'=-NEW YORK TELEPHONE COMPANY

AES Form N" 166 A

JACK -~. -~ KOFF
:i.....,,...+-.,H-·~...- -....

·--J\C--·

graphic Division

This Refund Voucher may be presented at any
Unit Exchange within 3o days after date above

�BON DE CHEM IN DE FER

GEN ERAL RAILWAY WA RRANT

Army Book 49-1A.

Pour le Transport a Executer par train ................................................................... .
")

Exemplaire
-----No.
Copy

For the movement by ...... ...:..r.;,;..(),f, ...... .,.... ,.,.. ... ...r....... .... ....... ............. train.
De ........... ................................................................................ ... .............. .... a .................................................../. ......................

....l . ~····· ···········-················ ············to ............................ ..

2

.., .. .. ... ................... .............. .

Par ......................... ..... ...... .......................................... ..d'un Detachement.
Via .... ..................... ..... ........................................ .......... 0£ a party.
Nombre.
Number.

- - - - - - - - , - --

-

Poids.
Weight.

Under the command
Observations.
Remarks.

Essieux.
Axles.

Officiers.
Officers

Timbre de la Gare de Depart.
Departure station stamp.

Hommes de Troupe.
Other ranks
Animaux.
Animals
oitures Hippomobiles.
.../ ,/
~~~;{:!t~~i!i~~ue;:~~ions:i ........................... ················ ·· ······ ........................ ··························7··:~· ···························~~···········
Motor cars ' trucks ' lorries ' tractors) ........................... ........................ ........................ ............................ •········•······················•····•··'······· .. ····
and trailers..
..
•

i:;

1

i!;!::i~~f~i~~(~arriers,. :anks,} ................................................. ........................ ............................... :................................................... .

Canons.
Guns . .

. . 1.............................. ......................... .................... ................................................................................... .

Bagagcs.
Baggage
Materiel, Denrees.
Stores, supplies, etc.

··[····················:···················································r-:•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Certifie
Signed
R.T.O.

Date ....................................... .

Date
R.T.O. to fill in for statistics.
(S.7L89)

Chef de Gare.
A............................................... .

\Yt.127Si/322

29,100 bhs.

Traffi c loaded in .... ........ ........... .......................... area.
6/43 Hw.

G.,99/11.J

PRESCRIPTIONS.
On se sert de ce bon de chemin de fer
pour tout element voyageant sur une seule
destination, sauf lorsqu'on emploie l'ordre de
transport A.B. 495A .
Exemplaire No . l. Chef de Gare.
Excmplaire No. 2. Chef de Detachcme~
grade le plus ancien. Cette copie sert de
billet et doit, etre rcnclue au commissaire
Britannique a la Gare (ou en !'absence de
ce dcrnier au chef de Gare) a l'arrivee a la
destination.
Exemplaire No. 3. Souche.

INSTR UCTIONS.
This Warrant is to be used for all J?artits
of personnel travelling to one clestinat10n by
any train, unless the train warrant A.B. 49.5A
is used.
Copy No. I . Station Master.
Copy No. 2. 0 i/c party or senior passenger.
This serves as a ti cket, and is given to the
R.T .0. (or in his absence to the Station
Master) at destination on arrival.
Copy No. 3. File.

MOTOR VEHICLE OPERATOR'S

kmy
~
..,.
Twe

Grc;wp

PERMIT

not.,.._

Valid {

=i'T:th L } glasses

t nee4
ef ,._ ,--accom,•h•r a,ts,
other then to Ny , - Ila• reflected .,._. aecllt
upo11 your..U -.r ,._. co-alld.
We ore now fighting on German IOI!. and we
ore fn co;;ntact not only with the soldiers of our enemy
l,ut olso dYlffons of Ger•ony. As conqverors, we
Must now consider our relations witlt the ,-ope of
GeflllGlly.

RcXj.s ----------------

_3 6 __1-V
(OP E RATOR'S A. S. N .)
U. S, GOVERNMENT PR I NTING OFFIC E

16-22236-1

It ft l~rcdhe thot ]'air dlo not ottow,.,._lf
lo .._com• fftendlJ wltfa Germane, bul' at the seme
lme )'OV must not w•cute rhm. ArM,tca,t soktfers
can and have Maten Germon sofdters on the field of
battle. It la e~:rv lmportQllt that you complete the
11clory~r lozlldui.
0 . . , . ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IPl!dal
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ROUTE OF

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ABRAHAM LINCOLN
ANN RUTLEDGE
between Chicago-St. Louis
Stewardess - Nurse Service
TRAINS 1-2-3-4-10-19

NOVEMBER-DECEMBER-JANUARY, l 945

ALTON RAILROAD

�Statement

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To

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In Account With

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Declared value

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Return Receipt fee _________ Sp!. Del'y fee - Delivery restrlcted to addressee:
In person _ ___, or order________ Ft~ 1)(:ld..____ _
Accepting employee will place hls lnitia/8 in space
indicating restricted d eliver,.
•

07-I&amp;-19433-ll

GPO

The sender ehould write tho name of the addrenoe on back hereof as an identification. P.roserve

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a::id aubmitthia receipt in cue of in&lt;J.uiryor apt&gt;lioation for indemnity.
•
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Redatry Feee and Indemnity.- Domeatio re2istry fce!!I z-a.lliO from 20 cents . for 1:ldemruty not
m:oeedi~ $5 up to $1.35 for indemnity not e : z : ~ $1,000, The fee on d omestic reg:istcrod matter
without mtrimio value and for which indemnity ia nol paid is 20 centa. Consult poatmaator u to
the apeci.60 domeatio re&amp;iatey fees and eurcho.rgee and an to the registry feea chargoable .on roa:iatered
parcel-post -paok(llites for forei4tn countriea. Fees on domoatio recisternd C. 0. D. nuul range frooi
26 cento to $1.20. Indemci~ olaima muat bo lilod within I ;yeor (C. O. D. 6 moDiba) from date
cl mailu,c.

ADQUARTERS O·A!JIP NEW ORLEANS, MC ·
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�WW IE IE I~ IL ""'\Y

ODJlCHllOMIE
•

3

•

JUNE 1945

WELCOME!
~~~~ ;-

*
Just *transfered
to the

l.a • ,,Oiciir Oa:amU~o .
Lt. Okamoto and llr, lfiesenhutter

were ro-tes when they were at
Vonmouth as enlisted men and
had not seen each other since,
until they met
at the
Co,
Otticeris Vess,

* *

N0.2.4.

VOL.

* *

MCKEND EXPANDS! Vr. 1f esenhutt.er

negot a
a co rac wi t h
Sgt. VcXend whereby the latter
becomes chief understudy to Sgt.
Ca~hael, in anticipation of)
•Der Tag•
(speaking or Points
tor our genial Supp ly Sgt.

has

" *
We have a permanent
salon , and
WHAT a salon, back i n the Co.
day-room. Thanks t o the efforts
of Sgt Robert Sawyer ann T4 B.J.
Caliendo, many of the 16 x 20 •~
are backstage shots of the feminine pulchritune of Bal Tabir i n
and the Cas ino. Come in and see
them beys, theytre on hcrses, on
stairways,dancing,bounc i ng , heng ing fro m chandeliers, acres and
acres of them -- 4- wonderful JI
4

'THE

166T"

SIGNAL.

PHOTO COMPANY

Lt. Hunter presents the company to Col, E, F, H..-ond,
Si nal Otfice·r, THIRD U, S, ARIIY, Immedhtely tollowin:, Col, Hammond presented awards to 21 Officers and
men or the company, Photo by Lt, Don English, 3 June,

. .

* •.

DISAOREEVEN'l': Lt. F.lk Wl'lnted to
CONVpYS "'IL-!,
go e:rt --the
e ,.i.sel.~ e o---gv-GET SHIP-TO-SHIP PIX
to the fight. He (L~ Elk) is now
New York,--Killions or servicerecuperating in a hospital with
men
being
re-deployed
from
two breaks in his collarbone, He
Europe to the Pacific will be
is being eYacuated.
The horse
provided by the motion picture
is doing fine!
industry with shipboard motion
*
..
picture entertainment while en
GRAND TOTAL! From Kay 144 thru
route.
Vay 145 . the Compeny Lab
has
Hundreds of ships will be used
turned out over 212,000 official
for the job,
Pictures may haYe
prints and 32,000 negs, Quite an
to be bicycled from ship to ship . accomplishment
tor a •Kobile
in convoys.
tlDit"I

PACIFIC

~~

*

Lt. Bell is back from the Riviera
feeling awful and glad t o be
bac k from his va ca tion so he c an
get some rest. 1!e still carri es
two lens es in each pocket and
the only way to get his eye s to
open up to F2 is by saying,"Dyawanna trade?"

2nd Lt. Wm. Lineweaver,
newly
commis s ioned, is congradulated
by Lt. Adrian Salvas, his former
Unit Commander,
Lt. Lineweaver
(recently 11 Sgt•) has been doing
yoeman duty these past severel
months under Lt. Threlkel in the
Photo
Office,
Everyone
was
glad to see him receive this
reward tor
concientious
ane
errecient work. CONGRATULATIONS,
LmtlTENANTI

* *

PROGRESS : Our G:rmtn LAB techn•ns
are ra pidly becoming accustomed
to our ways and e quipment. We•ve
some good technici ans -- men who
formerly worked for well-known
firms. we a re ge tti ng bCCU~tomed
t o them al so, altho rumor has it
tl~t Lt. Isham, Sgt . Alvin, Sg t.
De man and T5 Jones are spending
their spare time learnini: how to
click their heels between every
sentence.

* loan
*
Sgt. Rondone, on
out from
the Lab is wrestling with "captured e~emy materiel"--at Signal
Supply.
We hope to see hts
smiling face again~ soon,

Photograph, by Lt, English, ot
photographer Creath photographing
photographers being decorated by Col. E, F. Hammond, in
recognition of past photographic
accomplishments, Wildbad Kretith,
Ger.

... *

�10

*

* *

AWARDS

N0.2.3

VOL. 1

JUNE 194-5

*

*

fo Lt. Kenneth B. Hunter,

* *

PROMOTIONS

*

Effective l June 1945

c,o••••

BRONZE STAR AWARD

* *Company
KOVIES---The

HOIIE
has
finally acquired a motion picture projector, and the K.P. men
are now able to view all their
own Staff and Combat Reports at
will.We•ve also seen some enjoyable features in the evenings-thanks to Sgt. Hallberg for acting projectfonist (with no union
feesl)

*
PX--Sgt Tomko is* helping
out Lt.
Zinni and his strenuous Special
Service program, and has taken
over the . job of running our Co.
PX. Whatl no Coca-Cola yeti
* *

Glamor Girl--In a recent poll
taken by
the Army Pictorial
Service, Rita Hayworth was voted
the most popular movie actres~
among G.I.s overseas.

John P, Boland

William Hansel

August Stepura

* *of all, were
BON VOYAGE--Envy
the second group of •high pointers" and "old agers• to leave
the Company, Included were T/4
Walter Snowden1
T/4 John Raia,
T/5 Clarence DeWalt,
and Pfc
Howard James, They are bound for
the U, S, and will drop their
•Army ranks" to add "Mr," in its
place, We shall miss them all-and to each the best of luck in
the rugged civilian life ahead,
* *Jerry
Friends--T/5

Old
Horton,
and Pit: Maitland Stewart ,formally
166th men,are still fighting the
battle of A,P,S, in Paris, Such
things as Wacs, passes, and the
gay city, interrupts their vrork
continually! They both wish to
be remembered to all.

* * Nichols and
3 FOR A DIME-~-Sgt,
crew are off to en Army Hdq s , to
photograph a huge amount
of
Identification pictures.With him
are Pfc Laczko, Pvt. Gonez, and
Pvt, Greenamoyer, The boys are
also developing and
printing
their shots "on the spot•.
... *

t)''PAss in Review''

166TH SI NAL PHOTO CO, BOARDS
BOAT AT SOUTHAMPTEN BOUND FOR
FRANCE, July 2, 1944

* * last week,
Casualty--On Okinawa
~ Jap
shell fragment seriously
injured Life photographer VI, Eugene Smith,
just
as he was
shooting a final picture for a
layout on "A Day With A FrontLine Soldier•. Later Smith commented: "I forgot to duck but I
got a good picture of those who
did•,

* * popular spot
LABS• RIVAL?--Most
at Co, Hqs., day or nite, is the
E,M, Darkroom, where •amatuers•
can soup and print their own
super rolls, This is a treat to
those who enjoy printing their
own negs--in fact more than one
man has become so engrossed in
his work he has stayed up all
nite printing!

* men,Sgt A.M.
Newcomers--Four* new
Peterson, T/5 R.J, Chapman, Pvt,
I,C, Jones, Pvt. N.G, Klecinsky,
have joined the Company, All but
the later have left for their
first Company assignments,
and
Klecinsky is at work in the Lab.

* *
A Second Tho-wi:ht?
Newsreels orGerman atrocities
sent to Bneno~ Aires early in
May were held up,heavily censored and then, finally barred, Unofficially, Argentine spokesman
explained that the films were
•morbid",
Last week
however,
unexpurgated ver sions
of the

Ktroci-cy

* *

hit * its*

Our team
old stride on
June 14 by winning over the 503d
IIPs by a score of 6 to 3 1 a Dick
Kerriwell rally in our last turn
At bat, put the game on ice,
So far our teAm average is ,666

ms were- s uauenly re -

leased in Buenos Aires
and,
according to State Dept reports,
greatly impressed local moviegoers.

DRAKE "FANS"I! photo by

The score:
512th IIPs--4 l66th--2
The IIP•s attacked us in force
with marks sticking out of every
pocket. After the game they were
all smiles but they left us forlorn and dejected, Marvelous how
a keg of beer and two tiny cubes
can change one• s outl ook on life.

* *

* *
Another

*
One-Nite

*Standl---This

Photographed by
T/5 Miller and T/5 Ornitz

was the Lab set-up

in the woods
at Courcy, France in Au~ust •44.
That•s T/5 Stum bending over the
bucket and he•s not doing hi~
laundry--he 1 s mixing developer!
Note Lab Office under the tarp-we•ve come a long way since this
picture was taken.

* *

SLIGHT OF HAND?---Lt, Oakamoto;
newest addition to the Company,
certainly keeps us baffled witn
his card tricks. It takes some
persuasion to get him started-but he can keep you amazed as
long as z.2.1:! can take 1tl

....

T/3 JACK WARD back from the
Rivieria has the follo•ing story
to tell about his trip to Nice,
Ward went into a small care and
ordered
champagne, drank it,
chewed up the bowl of the glass
and threw the stem over his
shoulder. He continued this for
about six drinks when he noticed
the bertender staring at him.
"I guess you think I•m crazy,
don•t you?" asked Ward,
"I sure do,"
the
bartender
replied, "The stems are the best

partl•

* *to '114 Kurshan
What ever happened
and his S.I.s. Detachment?

Table For Two?--Men of the Co,
enjoying a meal in our popular
E,M, Mess Hall--with•music while
you eat•. (That•s quite a mouthful Sgt, Caliendo was trying to
manage at the time the picture
was sna pped by T/5 Hitchcock)!

* *

New Assignment--Lt, English has
left Co. Hdqs, again and is now
?hoto Officer at a new Corps.
With him are his two old stand
bys---T/4 Miltenberger and T/5
Boland.

�'-.'A.V IE IE I~ IL ~y

Of?.A~IHl~O~ E I
I

2.4- JUNE ·1945

VOL. 1

NS! 24-NSZ25~

I

* *ent
•30"--For The Pres
This issue marks the final
edition of Volume #1 of the
KODACHROME. Under th~ editorshi p
of Lt. J.C. Isham, our Company
paper has appeared weekly since
it•s first publica tion on Dec. 3~
1944.

We•ve tried to bring all the
news and intere s ting happ enings
of the Company to each member-also making the perfect souviner
of our highlights in the E.T.o.
Watch for Volume #2 in the· not
too distant future!

* *Soott is givAdded Help-TS Elmo
ing Pfc Smith a hand in
the
Barber Shop the s e days, and now
we have 2 barbers working daily
--keeping us •·trimmed" w1 th the
latest in summer hair-dots.

CORGRATULATIONSl---On June 16th,
Lt. K.E. Hunter, our c.o. was
promoted to the rank or Captain.
He is shown above on June 24thi
as Col. E.F. Hammond., Signa
otticer, TUSA presented him with
a Bronze Star award.

* *

Nite OWl--Sgt. *
Teas* is looking a
little "bleary-eyed• these daysas he•s been •all niting" it in
the E. M. darkroom continually.
(His usual hrs, are 10PM to 6A1l)
From his efforts, have come some
new and outstanding prints for
the E,K. Day Room. Portraits of
Sgtts Butterfield, R. Meyer, and
Blankenhorn are among them.

* *-Recent movies
•Girls" &amp; "Tokio"seen and enjoyed by the Co. in,..
eluded a double feature•Bring On
The Girls• and a Army Pictorial
short •on To Tokio!' The later is
also being rushed into
release
ip the States,as it answers J118IIY
questions on re-deployment that
fuilies at home are asking.

U.S. ARMY LANDS IN FRANCE.
UTAH BEACH, JULY ·5, 1944.
l''PAss in Review•·· THIRD

* the "I" with
REUNIONI--We•ve*had
us right along, and once more the
"E" has joined him.
Thus, Lt•s
Weber and Sa lvas are back to
work again as the later has latt
Corps and is ta ck here at ao.
Hdq s . I &amp; E Jll8.rches onl
* *

* ' *1 s. Downardl
Prague Bound--Sgt
Butterfield, and Harding are ofr
to Prague and a new assignment,
the s ame crew having
recievea
much praise on their last story
in the same city.
* *trailer is beLike New--The Lab
ing •rejuvenated" these days and
is getting a new coat or paint
inside and out. Since landing
in France, she•s been on the go
continually and really stood up
to the rugged ba ttle she went
thru. When compl eted, she 1 ll be
all set to do it over againl
* *

RBKEIIBER-The start of our famous
Baseball Team-Nehou, France.July ·
144,

• •••••
* *·

The Big Three--LtoR, Capt, Lewis

163 Photo Co.~, Capt.
Hunter
166 Photo Co. ,end Cspt, Hawley
~165 Photo Co •• Tpe three CO•s
were talking things over at 166
Hdqs.

FINAL EDITION
* ers and E,M.
AWARDS--Twelve *
Offic
ot our Company recieved adwards
trom Col, E,F. Ham'!nond on June
24th, Included was the Air Medal
to S/Sgt Raymond Graham, who was
the first member of our org anization to recieve th1s honor,

.,.,.,,,,1,f,J.,,.,,.,,.,lf,1,i,"'

.. 11,.11...J,u;,·• .,11.,,w,.,.·11 1

* *

* * trom France
Safe and Sound--Back
.came S/Sgt Luther Joyner
who
spent an •exciting• week at the
Riviera, and T/4 Simon and Pfc
Kallinder from gay Paree. Sgt
Joyner,we heer,certainly enjc,yed
the sun bathing end sight-seeing ·10 Minute Break---T/4 Tomko,
ffewhouse, and T/5 Scott are seen
trips that Nice had to otferl
relaxing in our comfortable E. M.
Dayroom, in this shot by
T/5
* men
* have joine~ Hitchcock.
Welcome--Six new
Note salon prints by
tpe Company in the pest
week. members of the Company.
~hey include T/4 H,T.· Regas;Cpl,
*
L. Friedman! Pfc J.E. Gail,Ptc,
Visitor--•Xenny"* Parker,
rormer
J,W. Ochs, PVt, F. Bate1li 1 Jr. 1
memb~r
or
the
l66th
now
7 whoan is Arm•d
-Pvt, W.E, Dillon, and Pvt. J,L PRO photographer with
Fleming •
l)i..,~-stop_Eed in to s~ hello.

he Lab Trailer set up in th•
now at Belvaux, Lux. Jan 145,

* *
How to Make Good Pictures!
Twenty five men each week will
be arriving at Co. Hqs., so 1f
you see many strange faces don•t
think y0u•re in the wrong spot.
We have started a school here
to teach soldiers who wish to
learn photography under the IR
program. Seven of our photogls
Will act as instructors.

* *the custo• er
Did you hear about
who complained to the
w~iter
about a fly in his soup.
"It••
just force of habit sir•· was the
waiters• explanation, •our chef
used to be a tailor,"

�HB:J}.Wiu.l.TERS
THIRD U.f\JIT~~D ST.[1.TES ARMY
l~PO 40::i

23 :r.:o.r ch 1945

TO T:IB OF'FICE:lS

.:u D HE~J

OF TEE THLi..D AiJ'..Y

In the pcri,.c'1 :2r·n 0L,n 1J.t~ry ?9 tr~ Fc.rch 22 , 1945 , you hc,vo
w1·esto-:1, · 6 , ~84 s:iucro ·:i.l •::.s -:,.t tcrri-':-1•:T· :r'rc1;i the enomy .
Y::u hc.vo
tc,1.:Gn 3 , 072 ci-\..i&lt;.s , t.•.ms , -::..1t'. villl.:;cs , jncl\Hlin,; o.m~n; thv f .. r:;ior :
TT?.L~l., roBLEiJZ , B ur.1J.,J, ';01..I:S , 1 !i.r:z, lJ-1.L:, E",tS L \UT1fa.:1 ' Gnd LUDWI GS j_L:',FEN .
You hc.vc cr.+turoc. 140,112 ,.mE.;·.1y ::ic l.liors , end h'lve killed Gr
W'... UY!t.lo~ c,n o.r~c'.iti~nc.l :)9 , DOO , t11cr0"by ,,l.i.rLwting pro.DticL,lly c.11 cf

the Gonnc.:-i 7th c.nc; 1st Lrrni-:-s .

R:i,story rc·C(\r ..',s no c r oo.t :..ir c.cr. iov1;11c~1t

in. so l mi to~~ o. ti:.1d

This c r ot'.t cc.i:i.pc.i;n wc-.s cnly nc..do psssiule by ?C"J.r discipl:i.nGL1
vr.lcr, uns\rnr·v·in; ccvo '..;ic~.-:. t,. cl.:,ty , c ourlec;. with thE:: ur,r,ecrc. ll elv:i
c,u,.lc.c i ty c.nc. sp1,0d L f ycur c.,1vc.;.1cc on the r;rcund ; while frou the c.ir ,
tho pe:.. rloss f i:_;htor - O...;iJbcrs 1~0pt u~ o. relentl ess r e. urtd- tho-clc- ck
::,tt::.ck upc.n the dis e r _:;c.nizcJ 0::-:.,::.-:-.y.
The wcrl'l r~.nGs with your ::'rc.isos : bettor still, G0n0rc. l
!1::.r s h~.11 , C\..,,i;,r2.l E::.s or,ho·:rnr, c.::-:d S-un'.,ro.l Brc.,:le.y he ve al 1 perscnc.lly
· c ·:-:.::.'''len,kd y, u.
Tho hi,;host :1cn0r I h~.ve ev0r u.ttu.inoct is thc,t c;f ho.vinri;
r.:y :1~.r:i.c: c:1upL:L:l with yours in thcs0 r;rc.t events ..
Ploo.s o o.ccc"'t ~'Y hc::.rtfc:-1 t t-birc t i c11 1:md th&lt;J.nks fo r whc,t you
hc,vo d:::r.e , c.nc1 rar!lU-'bor thc,t y s'.1r 1:.ss~.u1 t cr c,ss in :; cvvr the Rhir.e a t
£200 h-:--t~rs 1~.st ni,,;Lt cssnr0s y.,u (,f ::ive:1 groo.ter p.;l8r y tc c c:r:10 .

/:,/, f ·

S . ro.tton , J r,

/t/ G. S . Pl,T?ON , J~: .,

Lio1,~t. General, u . S . 1-.rmy,
c(. -:unc.n(.i '1~.
DIS T~:IBUTIC! :

~ &amp; n c';r-

Tw ,._, lf-l.; h ..:.rmy Grcup
XL~ T."i.C

-· 1 -

�I-L-S ,~.r:q; .'./'J1!:'.l't,S XX 80HPS
OFFICE of t he COMl.'.;\NDIHG m;NT~AL
1' Po 340

27 Mnrch 1 9/i~

SLTB,JJ~'I'!

Commond::i.ti on .

ro

Corr.111anding Gene ral., 26th Inf.:mtr-y- Div1.d.0n , ,:.• ::. o. 26 , :,r. 3 . Al'ITT.';( ·

:

'rr-mu
1. Upc n th,, dc.:partu1·e uf the 26th Infantr s- Di vi._r-:: L., n fr cm the XI. Cor.p s I
de s i r e t o c om:;:1end y ou 3.n°1 y our c omr,,arnl f o r the~ out s t mding mr.umc r i n which you
::ind they havo oce cmplir,l'•e&lt;l ii.J y " ur .as r.dgned missi ons . Yolit' r~icen+, ope r ati ons
·:mst cf t h e, Rhi ne VE:: r -"J und..: r t,·'.1!-cn and ~omr•let ed i n a s upe ri 0r ':iarm0r .
1

2 . The 3.t&lt;:gr es :::i ve dnd .-:Jt.' fi&lt;.:i(mt r:1·..nn&lt;/f i n nhi ch you c arried out you.r
appointe d tJ.sks r efl cctr, gr 8 '1t C!'fJd:l.t u.pon y:·;ur dhrisi on .'."nd up on y ou :is its
C0i•:1J-:-r..,ndirJ g Gert,_ r3.J.. Yri1.,r sc-und .:;urlo zeut , untirtng cf "orts md the hi ghly
effir,i ont r.--.:mrc r i n whi (!h y c·11 0'"'Wl'\,tiJd Y'mX uivisi. L1n m d ott::i.ched tror p s c ontribut e d t1 -:;,t e ri::il1y tj c th ,) Cfib r ,-:i:t;i ·rn :i, t:P.1cc,~1:i s c.f th0 XX Corps . 7 our i mme diat e
and accu r ::1te 3.pr; r:ri ;:; :11 of ev,:; ry oi tu.~tie,:·1, and ths c omp)_r..; t o c oopcr:::.ti-:n t ende red
by y ou , t ogether vri ~h t he vi go r i:rj:th ,-rh:lch ;(C\Ur t r ccps unJ.e rt ook t hesG mis s i ono ,
hao been most not;cw,.rt}iy .

J . I extend. my p r::r ;;,Jr,.:iJ. th:mkri •and t h o;; c of the ;:y fJ c rn c t o y ou 'm(1 t o
your c-fficer3 , warr"mt d ' fj c ,.?r:; -~nd eriU.s+.ed ti0-11 f -·,r 1 3pl(,11clj ri 8X'.JJrple of
chee rfulnes s , j_nd.G:7li.t ab1e .spi:r:i:t nn I c -,uro.g~ unde r tryin;~ b ::i.ttle c onditi ons .
/ s/ 'thlt on H. Wnl kcr

/t/

W.'.LT ON H. V!;\LKER
l:i~.j or Gc ner::11 , Unite d St::1t0s Arrry
Cor:un.:-.m~U.ng

l\.G 330 . lJ

( 27 i.~3.r h5)' - GNMC,\-5
HQ THIRD i,T.S ARJ;Y, itfO

1st lnd .

403,

U.-S. Ar my,

15

Apri l 19l.i.~.

u.S.

TJ-W,U:

Ccmm::mrling Gcpor ,i.J , XI I Corp~.: , ,\.PO Jl2 ,

TO

Comr:12.ndin;; Gene ral , 26th in.fant,I'1J D:Lvit1 i on , AFO 26, U. S. Ar my.

Ar my .

Th,, Cor.m,:in.d i ng Gc nc r:i.l. i s pl e ased to not e and :for ward this l etter
of c ommend ati on .

�.;ONFJDENTIAL
HEADQUARTERS 39TH SIGNAL COMPANY
APO 26 C/0 P.M., NEW YORK, N.Y.

5

JULY 1945

SUBJECT: CRYPTOGRAPHIC CLEARANCE OF (OCHS, JAMES W, PFC ASN
36408043).
TO

: COMWiANDING OFFICER, 166TH SIGNAL PHOTO COMPANY, APO 403.

1. IN ACCORDANCE WITH INSTRUCTIONS FROM TWELFTH ARMY
GROUP, WE ARE ENCLOSING THE CRYPTOGRAPHIC CLEARANCE or THE ABOVE
MAN WHO WAS A MEMBER OF THIS COMMAND.
2. THIS CLEARANCE SHOULD BE FORWARDED WITH THE SOLDIERS
RECORDS UPON TRANSFER TO ANOTHER HEADQUARTERS.

,4-~w. 13~

w.

GEO~
BELLIVEAU
WO(JG)
AUS
ASS'T CRYPTO. SEC.O.

ENCL:

CLEARANCE RECORD.

CONFI

�! . . f.AD-Q'U_,_r. T:s~·13 26~:r· r~,-:-y \J~TR.Y DIVIS IO}J
L..:.'O 2. c.., u- . 3 • nrr:1.y

20 Doc ember 194·1
TO : · All Of fice r s 8.nd :Snlisted I.'en , 26th Tn:P&amp;nf-r v Division .

At. t 1~is Chris+.ma.r3 S()O. .so:: I Y,'.":~_s}·,. to o:ctend to eac::". £1.r.d (••rery in.div~idua l my
s ir1c Gr C!S +-: wish os for 1J~;.r ~-s t::;.;;_ci s :Je.-_r r ·1.cl _:rt, i/JB r":nss t i':.o ·--- (~s +hr t t&gt; e c om~_Il ·~ :rec.r
1.firil!.. , \:itI1 t&gt;_e con-··:~.n~_:,:..~d c'.f:·cr .-:s jf c .,r,::;cl·;.rvs ::n-:-1 cJ.r co::-,rf.'~~es , see our returr1
to &lt;:.he frrmj_lits en-:.} fr·i_e}.:.r}s vr}·!o :p:;... e.y· _{··or t~:-~c fi11e,1. 1rJ.ctory .
1

1

In or ~er to o.cti ve ttat soQl , 02c~ of ~s must stiJk to the job set befor e
us end corriplc,te it to o,J:~ utmcst ':..bi1::ty- v,r;·:e-'.)ier 01T plo.ees of duty he h1 rmck
of the l ine or in the li~J.e :tts,;lf e Ec.C~i. o:f t;3 rr:.J.st livt; up to t~1e fj_~--~11-:·.in;
zeo.1 o.nd ten.Dcit·y • :hs\.t al-1.rs.:/s ;_:8.s xn.c.cle the YD n t1·rinb0l of hcroisn . \Tc are no1N
addin,o; to that ,dor·ious trc.cUt~on . Lot .rn neve r :Por ,:_;ct those, whose sunr2,,1e
se.crifico mad0 -L-'-1-·o pr.\t}:_ to ·victcr~.r possi;Jle .
0

1

lo rr c.ine your
·--·
and de-:;··otion to d 1.J_-,_r r1s,d{:) ··,oss·~. bl:.; tl·i.c-: ~r-;_:_shir1P: of st1..::.bi-)crn ~Ia.z.J. rGs:.stc:.1.co in
c'.:.r fro11t .
Tha-~ t\.o ( i_ ·v.~sic:1 ;n:.s 8.~lo tr) erd,,cr G-c~rs.nrrry itself e.r~ter e. lon_;
Q GYli::i.r:~ucd dr i ~re; T,rc.s d , r-- -i_,c ·Jc,·;_:1· o c',r c. '"'e f :1.d d et erI!· in,,., ti en 7 o r.1 c · --]7 o .~! o :J d ·3S '"'it e
vvcctt.or r.nd ~~e:,r:rr_ 7_(\ -~1 j_,-~:--.. ct. t.i.r.t.C:.:3 sc-..::·:,3,} i:c.sur1nc:u1tc-."'r,le .
Irt fu-tu.rc histJrios
¥rill ·oo recorded 011r :~cr-C: i~J. ..:1.'·,:s ".,"£•.r.; -1_-~ it3 f.:_t-~:nr; -t.~[-+. ~-ou :r,.sv·c do::1or.s·:~rated
t:h e Su.;~: er j_ o r f i n:~·1.t-:°Lf.\ ·~. c,1..: ~~ l. ~- -}_-.:~cs t~1c.-~ C·,;~-l:~r ~JC. 1,r,:: lT 9 cl. e ":[D !ti S ·I:; or·v •
1

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~fa~o:~~ ::.o~ct9.1 TJ 3~i~f1ny
Conrr;1c r1 (~ in..C:::

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_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ J.§ Dec o• ber 12""4.;:;.5_ _
SS LE\lI STON VICTORY SPEED Q,lJ-:EKJ OJ!'

AME,RI CAN VICTORY l!'LEE~

EDUC_-'.'.fION1t
VES.S

,J

:B:SNEF'.! TS BEST FEATERE OF
I. -3rJL OF EIGhTS 11

1G.

SS LE1lISTOl\'f VICTORY, D:rJCEtlEER 18:
-----Even landlubbers aboard the Leuiston
.Al thoug:0 be:ne ~it ti 1g every veteran
Victory can tell that she spins a r.1ean
of this w~, ·1 ;he ,, C.::: , ~l!LJJ OJJ' RIGHTS If
propeller, but few realize that she is
is espe(:iail y hbl:p::'U~L tc• the_ nan who
one of, if not the, fastest Victory
plans to con::,:lnue/is ecuc1::,t,ion , Genership on the seas.
ous ,.10:i.etary• alloua1ces (up to $500)
The Lewiston holds two vo~;~e rehav-e been px·cvidea. ·'or tu.it;i.on, books
cords, having r.1ade the ·5,892 nile jourand eq_ui.:p:::ieut, with additional provisions
ney fron·Marseilles, France, to Galvesfor su·bsist,3nc1,.
ton, Texas, in 12 days, GO hours) and
Every ~a.1 is entitled to at least
fron Galveston to liiev York, a run of
one ;vear of edv.cation or training if he
1900 niles, in 4 de.ys and 2 hours.
has 90 dPya of active seryice between
No records are likely this trip,
Sept. 16th 1940 and the end of the ,war,
since the Atlantic weather is usually
and has pe€n honorably discharged, or
unfavorable. for such swift runs at this
has served a shorter tine than thE&gt;,t and
tine of year. However, Capt. ,J .H.Huber, h a s a serv:1.ce cori..nected discharge. In
Master of the Lewiston, always pushes
addition t,~ this one year) there are
her as though he had a sor. ,-Ji th 123 pts. provisions for further education up to
abocird. r;,,rualif'ied observers are prea total of 48 nonths.
If, for e::anple,
u.i.;ti!.b t:,_,;t '"" -;.r.,_l:. c ....- _. • tu :B-cr';~~
V!.,,t e... i ,mtt- ~ ~L., BL.rV'!ce "tre::.ore
Harbor 11 sonetine 11 \lednesr1e.y, Dec .. 26th.
oachL1b ,•;5, he is ontitLid to one nonth
Chief Engineer, Jolm ilhi te of Portland,
$tudy or tre.inLi.g for every ..1onth spent
Oregon, says the J;iewiston has actually
m the Aniy, exclusive of tir.1c spent in
been clocked at 23 1/2 knots and it is
·.,1-STP towa::cis co~rpletion of trr,ining conestiraated that •she can do 25 knots per
;inued fr ,)r.1 civilin.'1 life, - Tr.e sane
,
hours (1 knot equals l 1/? nph).
:lrov-ision,3 n.ppl;y to Vzts oldGr tr..an 25,
Built by the Oregon Ship Co., a
vho cn..,_'1. p:·ove thd their education or
Kaiser subsidb.ry, the ship was launcl\ed rainin5 was :::iaterially interl"1Xpted or
in Decenber, 1944, and was co:onissioned'_ .. r.ipeded by enterin.-_; nilitary eervice.
on 29 January, 1945. She was na,,-:ied after
The VA will provide a nonthly subthe town of Lewiston, Idal10. She
dstence allo\1.::.nce of $50, to oen ,-,i th
r.1easures 453 ft,- (overall) len.;th, 62 ft. ro c.eper..i ents and fp75. t ·o those with
in width, and is propelled by 8500 hp
""per.de:1.ts. 'Ihis pi:~ynent t1a7 be elir.iiengines, one of the few Victories with
ri:ited in the cases of uen working fu1.l
r.1ore than 6500 horse power.
ir.1e, 0r sca led down in the cases of nen
As the first issue of the 11 Logtt
, orking pe.rt tin e, or for those who are
hi ts 11 newstands 11 this norni:-ig, the
t einc.; pe,id for ,.-,ork done a s e, p c1,rt of
Lewiston has tr, ,velled appro:Kinatcly
'I: 1c ir trair'. b (; .
340 niles on h0r 4,000 Diles journey to
Ve
fr,
1. -~ t- e;-.,r .. ~ _ o::
Boston. Since the Lewiston is now
oa. he ::ieE:1ts
uainta:i.r.s
functionihg on only one boiler, we will
tJucationrl standerds of that school.
probably pass the historic Rock of
~ he Veterans J~dainistrRtion pror.1iser;
Gibralter, through the Straits and into
t ~ pay up to $500. for the rcgu.lar nine
the Atlantic Ocean late Wednesday after- l1 nth school year.
noon. We are due to pass Cape St.
~********************************~*****
Vincent on the coast of Portugal in the ~t CK OF Till:J SEA? Do your knees go in
wee hours of Thursday norning. Troops
c,uposi te directions without your ::nowing
aboard the Lewiston oay have a chance
• t until ~rouive had a forced lane.in5 1
to catch a glinpse of the Azore Isle
sten to Doc Nostrun, Physician at Sea
of Santa Maria, but after this we will
nee he got his license. Doc ad.yj.ses a
not sight land again until we enter
ng walk around the deck, deep breathing,
Boston Harbor.
d a big wad. of chewing gw:1.

*****************************************

**************************************

�/

1 66t__ 0 lG, 1L
• 0 L03

,_QTOGRAI HIC CO.
1 f.
U. s. A • Y

20 August 194.5

uUBJ~CT:

Requ~st fo r p ass

TO

Co mmanding Officer,

fhotographic Co ., APO 403.

1 60th iJirnal

1 • Request three (3) day pass beginning Thursday, 23 August 1945 .
2.

_,,_ddress -,,hile on pass

•ill be:

care of Leat _ilcle Y-.arger,

eo.ange,

Luxemburg .

.

1944.

3.

'I'he date o f my last f rlou2'

4.

.rhiss rey_uest conforms ,it 1 sec D, par 1 , Cir 57, sec ,., 3 and C,
57, _leadquarte;.~s AAC., dated. -24 ifuly 1945 .

_-ar 2., Cir

as Aoril

J/::;;;oc::: cJc-L
Pfc, l oo §i g rhoto Co .

KEH/rvl.

1ST Ind .

Hq 166th Signal Photo Company , iiJ?O 4.03, U.S . It:rrrry , 20 h-Ugust 1945 .
TO :

co,

522nd

l.

Approved .

Group ,

~o

752 ,

u.s.

,.:rm.y.

~~Captain , Signal Corps
Comdg., 166 Sig Phot o Co .

2d Ir.d

Bq 522d Quartvrm&amp;ster Gro'P,
To:

'Jomrna di

PC 758,

S .r~y (Jo

· crLans) 21 A.:.

o~flicer 166th Sig Photo Oo, APO 4)3, JS Ar~y

A.p-orov~d.

r

~apt,

3R

1: :.~TT1 ,:'

,. ,J, Ad . c.1to.r.t

45

�F.2AD';_;::r' "' L':SR S
OISE :'..r'.T.:-1;·. ,i: .,. ,':'E SECI'IOH

The rcom. in ·.1hich the Gerrrre.ns capitulated in World Vial' IT ,;,as _pe.rti tioned
'cff from r1hct ·:i~s once a large assembly- room on the first floor of the Ecole
Professionolle i'n Rems. When SU.promo Hcadq_uartors novod to Reins, it bocm110
the Vl/s?. Roo:rr. o:f SHl.EF For1.1ard -- the brain' center of tho Ji.llied Fcrcas end
workshop c f General ·Ei senho,JOI," and h:iS.sto.ff •
With triG exception of minor changes irr furnishings, the ro o.':1 astur:icd ovo_
to the city of Ro:ins in .,: ceremony on ;ruly 7, 19i.i.5~ is the sa71e as it ·::us on·
May 7, 1945, ,-;hon surrc :Oc~· negotiations Tiore in progross. Meps, ch2rts and
fi gures ho.v::, beon restored as they oxistoa: on that date.
Upon entering tho Wl\R Romm, ono secs on the ri r"ht o l argo geographical
survoy map showing terrain elevations in color. This · is c2Eed.the 11'Inst[:llatio.:is !-:op 11 • and is spotted ,1ittsu1e.ll s~uares of colm~o,~ r~21rc .:i ~"d roprcs0r...tirtg ·
sui:ply · depo ts in r.orther.:i Franeo, B0lgium 0nd k 1xo·1l: J1' l'g-. ::: 1, also sho-:w. rire lincs feeding g2soline to tho front lines fromtll:cc Boulog::10-Sc::Ic:is coasta l arc·
and fFon Chorbourg. Thero a~e notations showing tllo tor1:1in0ls of undcr71'ater
11
11
pipelines oxtending frc~1 England to Fronce.. Thos0 ere identified as plutos
-- a code name. J. thir,i ro"il of pipelines extends nortlmard intc t l e combat
zones :fr c .r I'.Cars__,illes, -;-;i tl1 a s:mollor inset mar sho11ing t he southern part of
this li no . Fuel and oil store.go du:;.1ps ero dosi,;nated on fue ne p '\7i th a caFd
s!'lowing tho q_uenti~y cf supplies on hcnd.
'.'lalkinb count0r-cl0cb.is0 around tho roo1:1~ one s0os on the nr&gt;.xt m:ill a
:railroads me:p sho:7inc; in blaek lines tho routes of all single and double tract
railroads 0r:. tl1e co:1tinenit., Red lines des:ignot ,:- r nilroElds ur:d er ropoir orr 1.1Iay
7th. · Tno cha~ts flac1.k this na11 on the left. Ouo· lis,t s the r1u.TJ1ber of imported
and captured locor:rotives nnd freight cars boi.rcg used by the J,.lliod Forces on.
J.pril 19, 1945 . The othor lists t ;1e r:rilitc.ry to:mage transported hy r£:.il on
I.;Iay..

6, 1945•

Porhcps tho next chart is the most striking of ell.. Lt is a gJ.''.l.'11 bloc·k s·.7ast iI~o. with o red thermometer in the center, s :1owing tho nurr..bcr of' German
Boldier-s captured by the J:,.llied Forcos. The chart disclosed thet 161 Qer1:::cn.
divisiono, representing 4.0.35,051 troops; hed been captured from Juno bt 1941r,
to May 7, 1945.
Dirc,ctly bonor:iih tho s,,estika are t,,o statistic2l chart.s . one shews U. 8
and Bll'i.t ish plmmod a!Id aetuol unload ings of cupplies at the French chonnd
:ports. Tho second chc:rt · fs sub-divided irito three sec'tions; one [l breakdown
of tho nmr.ber· cf Gornens cnptured by oach Lllied J,.rr:w· Grou:--; tho scocnri. o.
11 Storos Disch1:rgecTlf ch1::rt listing t!lo volUJ.110 of troors , vohicl os end supplies
unloaded c ::i. tho contino:::t; and tho thirrd listing Lllied Ground Forces casual ties 021 t ho '\"Jostorn Frcnt, sho...-ring t'otal cnsuel tfos u p to j\~eiy 7th as 661 ,900.

The r o1'10ininG info:i.c.101:ticn on t ::.is '\7211 consists -of emoitli..er • transp0rtotio:'
chert listing ship ton113ge s r,rrivi nt; , unJonded, ond cloarod at tho vrrici.is
ports, end tvro navigation charts sl.:o,fing tho mined eret:is of fr..e F.nglj .sh Chonr.:.ol and tho Ncrih sea, -:-r~ th an opon lino loodinL -co SVvedon.

TLo next 'l'lall is col.!1_plotBly cove red ·by· t·:10 l ergc ·battle meps ond o small
insot 1.:1.ap . Ono r:,.ay s hows frc:n, p11daposf. to Donz,ig on the eest; f:iwm

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Pvt. J ames W. Ochs, 36408043
u.,lJr Dttroit 1frtt lJrr$S
ESTABLISHED 1831

D E TROIT 31. MICHIGAN

39th Sign. Co.

APO 326

c/o Postma ster

New York, New York

�SO:

328

*

HEADQUARTERS
0 ISE JNTERViED IATE SECTION
THEATER SERVlCE FORCIS
EUROPEAN THEATER

APO 513
24 November 1945

EX.TB~:S[.!
*

*

45 The f~l named EM, orgns ind ar e trf in gr to the 328th Inf Regt, 26 Inf Div,

L:6

Camp Pittsburgh. WP new sta, rpt to CO there of for dy. Trf of property will
be in compliance w/Sec II Cir 52, Hq European TO, cs, EDCMR 27 Nov 45. TCNT
Travel by rai_l and/or Govt Motor T is atzd. TDN 60-114 P 432-02 A 212/60425
582ND SIG DEP CO
ASN
ASR
MOS OF SERVICF
Sg t Charl e s Persell
35'ilP9776
68
23
T/4 Saul J Sokolow
31371515
66
24
T/Sgt Robe rt A Jobe
35404578
66
42
Cpl Eugene Wright
31404755
66
24
T/5 J Sammartano
32826164
66
33
T/5 Warren R. Carlson
17112995
69
31
Cpl C H Saucie r
31351839
66
24
T/5 J N Covington
14168100
66
22
Pfc M J Podgurski
31371213
66
24
T/4 B A Montoya
38169134
65
35
T/5 Richard I Crouch
13142978
65
34
Pfc John Kalgidis
35916506
· . 65
23
T/3 Odie R Lewis
14140884
65
36
T/4 r!al ter Coleman
36414677
65
33
T/5 Dominick Mandate
12141228
65
31
S/Sgt Mil ton J Fox
36404200
67
34
S/Sgt Joseph A Grossman
· 19125910
67
35
T/4 Teddi e Hagar
38244597
67
34
T/5 ·:!illard C Speer
37668330
67
29
Pfc Gerald McCartney
31379942
67
24
Pfc Norman J Paque t
36965011
67
17
T/4 John D Fowler
15172045
66
34
The fol named EM , org;ns ind are trf in gr to the 101st Inf Re gt, 26 Inf Div,
Camp Pittsburgh. VTP new sta, rpt to CO th er e of for dy. Trf of property will
be in compliance w/Sec II Cir 52, Hq European TO, cs, EDCMR 27 Nov 45. T0NT
Travel by rail and/or Govt Mo tor T is atzd. TDN 60-114 P 432-02 A 212/60425.
5 82ND SIG DEP CO
66
Cpl Stanley Ur~anski
J l .38 ll80
~4
66
T/5 Joseph Dobosz
24
31338778
66
T/5 Harold B Hayden
24
31371541
66
T/5 FJ:nile A Willett
24
31351815
Pfc Joseph Palombo
66
27
31387219
66
Pfc Charl e s M Riordan
24
31350034
Pfc Albert J Sklar
66
24
31371716
T/5 John J Doegan
65
29
19090339
Pfc John P Fe rrante
23
42013785
65
Pfc Jame s M Smithey
25
38519316
6~
...

T/4 Vigil E Drum
T/3 Sidney Rivman

.

.

35420422
12151296
.. ,

66
. 67

unk
unk

. 66
65

24
35

69
66
66

33
33

65

.35

66
66

35

69
~8

34
32

68

29

,

I

-·-

194th Lab S1JPV CTR
T/Sgt Fre d L Elsey
35760301
S/Sgt SF. Johnson
37312371
1212th LAB SUPV CO
S/Sgt Julius R Gluck
. 32683489
S/.Sgt Donavan $t ewart
36415163
Sgt Frank A :ri1innick
. 33611895
1681st LAB SUPV CO
., .
S/Sgt Irving W Dotsath
37311884
1761st LAB SUFV CO
lst · sgt Charl e s F. Cornwall
37227555
S/Sgt Walter H Ford
32493103
1762nd LAB SUPV CO
S/Sgt Pasquale Marrone
32524744
S/Sgt ]}}nil Sc~ollmey t:.r
37406649
1876th LAB ·SUPV co
Sgt Tl).omas H M,urphy
13128398
1930th LAB SUP.V CO
Cpl Edw F Vavra
· 38245005
_Sgt E~1;'i Tynaall :
3363307.2 ·
~

23

36

�llt.&gt;terence Etousa l'adiogram EX 64012 dated 2 July 45

CERTIFICATE OF

l.

AND CUSTOMS DECLARATION
(strike out portions inapplicable)

Tag No ......... _... · · · · · · - ..

-:J)__ppp!:_E.'_ .~ A6
(Type ~ontainer)

a.

l certify and declare that the following Items of Government Property were purchased by
me and are my Personal Property.

FLA5H L/Gllt

p F..~b.

As his Commanding Officer, I certify that the above names

............... ······-·····-·L NF

(Rank and Arm)

·--···--··

- - · ·.. ···················•--·--···-

Has by authorily of this Theater Commander been autbo-rized to retain the following Itemn
of captured Enemy Material and has evidenced to me his right to possess the Items.
BRITISH .....
RUSSIAN
Government Enemy

.... ···-·-····-.j/-···· ····-

Captured Enemy Material

__ .. ··- ·---···-····• ... ····-···· ······- _ .... _

-·-·············----

7?.l~.T.PL::::~...J.e. .......:i~.l~.-~ . .cE~~ A!!...lREAICJJ /f~/Flt

Allied Government Material _

- /) J /j~I-✓.

~

.... ··········

(si'f;;;~;~~·?iJr

7

¥-r-

.£,:;,.

·········· ········~···••·••·······················--·

2.

(Date)

Tbe following Customs Declaration will be accomplished in all cases. In addition, the Customs
Declaration tag will be accomplished and affixed to the container

CUSTOMS DECLARATION
I declare that all Items listed herein consist of personal and household effects either taken abroad
by me or acquired abroad for my personal use, except the following. (here list items or write
« no exceptions &gt;1 as ap&gt;propriate).

£x~E PTl~/II

7 !}EC

I 1'/b
(Date)

(_

L~~~ "?: ~~.~~-· . . .
(Signature)

~,,/.

(/

~ .✓

.•' / / )

~ 0 ..13

(Raak and ASN)

�IMMUNIZATION REGISTER 1

J

LAST NAME

36h08043

Qchs, James J
GRADE

ARMY SERIAL NO.

FIRST NAME

I3qn•s &lt;:,C•

COMPANY lREGT.ORSTAFFCORPS'\

AGE

I

RACE

SMALLPOX VACCIN,E
TYPE OF REACTION 4

DATE

________ !,H¼________
1-18-1.
I.

-----

_J:-:f'?I-- 'fs- ----

MED. OFFICER 1

_J:111~---------------

.lZ -- -------If~-

-- --------------------------- --- -- ------

---------------------- ---------------------- -

-

.=.:=:.:.:.:.:

TRIPLE TYPHOID VACCINE
-

DATES OF ADMINISTRATION
SERIES

!ST DOSE

~

1st ------- --~'¥-'-'
i'ltf.ilni-n 1 ,

2D DOSE

~ E D . OFFICER I
3D DOSE

od
1 o_
w --y---- -l2. -~--

{1_,._r

-------------

:~~~~~-~~ __ [~~:- ss~~~~~~ ~~;ia_~ __ -;{£_~~~
TETANUS TOXOID
INITIAL VACCINAi"ION

.......

-- ------ ---- ----

and None,. .

STIMULATING DOSES

-

�R E 3 T R I C T E D
Rq 26th Inf Div

SPBCLL Ol.D,i;RS :
ruu 2:1
152:

APO 2 6 --:;-3 :~nr:,,"
2.8 J:::1 ":,5

Div L.PO 2 55 o.nd 'i/P
2 . Fol FL_., ~Iq Btr:r 2GtP.. Div Lrt-y , c,r o tr fd -to 5th l,r,d
tho.t sto. i·opor·c :l,•.; to C} thoroc.t . ::ic:=: . EDC:LR: 21 Jun 15. Tvl b~r n1il ttcft,
c:.,-'~l-. . 'I'~~:. GJ-10 3 , J.08 , 1:5 ? ·'.::31-02, 03 A
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c; .... .1.

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Toe o Jol:m J Thorio.ult 2011-~210

Tqc 5 ,fol:.n P So.11tos 3102'.? 31&lt;:C

So much i=,c.r 1 30"1[£ tbis ::q 16 J1.~1.1 ,-:,5 n.ssi~;::i.irsg cert'..1.ir:. o:::'ficors o.nd
EJ\c1 to :l.r;cop-clon Stc.tions in l:3 c.s nsrtc.j_ns to tho follm,in;; is r-.:.10"'.ldod
S:'WVI
3.

to

/

their ::;r c.s PfC:
!.rdoll K Bo.rnor 69463-s:G Co A 104th I!1f
Pr·u- Jo.mos ~T Co::7olarcd 1·1-0C96C't.: Co C 81Et':i TD B:1
Pvt Lcn;:;11 J~ Ellis@ 6927905 Co F 1O.::t·"l In:
Pvt Vincent F:..·c,ts 20518 :CG8 Co F 10&lt;':t:. L1f
Pv':.; ,Jos,:d1 :::; ,foi::;cldorf 1300,:60€ Co ~'.:: 101st Inf
Pvt .illl::..:::J:1 ;. -.. ;..LY~· 1:--:rc~1 Co D 328-t:1 Inf
Fo:!.. EE , :Iq 2t/::1 Inf Div(;;;_.:; 3cc), c.ro trfd to Hq Btry, 2Gth Div .!i.rty.

/

..::•

EDG.',~R:

21 Jun &lt;.:.C5.

s.

VOCG, 16 ,.J"un '.'.::5 , r·.ssi;ni::1g '.i:oc f:: :'.illbort 2;J,,.ovm 35738043 (h_9s:;:i returnee)

to T-Iq Btj_--)r 26th Div :.rt:;- is co:.1fir:-_:0d.
G.

s~t

J.c,J_ph L _ ndrrscn Jr 3:::53?,3:.2 Co F 322th Inf is nlnccd en S D y:;ith

tiq 22·G~- T::.f ~iv

7.
26-'..,h
;

-

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.J.,..:...!...i.

e.

ED~ 3.t
9.
SD ,•:i ,.;;J

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(·}- 3

~cc~.

is p~.o.ced on SD with I:q

-:-~ ~t Cc.~..-~ l

Di ~y (3) )·\PFC ·;iillic ::::; YouI: 6 3~62,::CSE7
21 J~..::-i . : 5.

c._

B 101st Inf is trfd to 26th Q,t: Co.

:'FC: :. ·:yris :1 I'inclr.1c..n 33798082 I--q Co 2d Bn 32Gth Inf is relieved from
,... 2St"!:l I:1f Di-V '- J_;\G 3";c) ·c,nd 'crfd. to ::q Btr: 26th Div ~.rty. 3DCI1R:
0

21 (._,Tun __ 5o
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.

...

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RlfST?i.ICTED
---~- --; . -

,, t"'- --- -

-

-

,

�R:CSTRICT:S D
SO 1 52 IIq 26th Inf Di v 1 8 J'J.n (5 (contd)
Fol offi c er s s.nd Ki c.rJ pla.ccd. on SD wi th IIq 26t}1 Inf Db· ( Sp Sv 3cc) :

10 .

1ST
l S'r
Sgt
T-.,c
Toe
Toe
Toe
Toe
P?C

PFC
PFC
PFC

LT B0YD E IUC~ 01180538 101:st F.:, Bn
LT E::.1:ER :ic.cDOr:·..LD 01E-.::83G 7 lC l st ni.gr Combc.t Bi1
Cur,.:;ls Y :cresl 36972327 Co E 328th Inf
.: Thomc.s J H::-"ur;;~1 310 32 378 1-Iod Dot 101 s t I nf
.:: FTc.n::: C ~,_ar::.nch 33501031 ~Iq Co 1 st :\n l O(tL I n f
5 Rc.lph B x=C.Uf:;ha.n 12132790 Co B 1c ,1th : i1f
5 Ra.y S Str z oli:1s!:i 35563307 Co C 778th Tk Bn
5 ::c,t"ricc E Tc.yJ.or 36~/32S:62 Co L 101st Inf
..'tnthon:1 R Bix-,c. 39 '.'c1C9 31 :Iq Co 3d Bn 101s t I nf
Kcmnet l1 E: llu:chc.,.1 20737858 Ea Co 3d Bn 328th : :::if
George P ~cl ly 20101771 Co D 101 st Inf
DclilO I-I Po::-.r s on 7i70 1.:C0716 Sv Co l O•~th I nf

11. Vi'C Jc.r.,cs ,I Oc: 1s 36-"."L'CO .:C3 39th 8i; Co i s trfd to 1 66th Sir; P:10to Co
J.PO 'c'.:0'.3 end .iF th2.t s~c. rcJ::;rti.n[; ·co CC' ·ci,oroc.t . PC3 .
EDCT"R : 22 Jn1 ..:~i-, Go -vt
mtr t r r,ns::-ortc.ti on will be util:~ZJG.o TD;_,, i,.uth : t;,th Ind Eq Thi rd-:._:;:; ~-1..,,,:T 1 6
J u:!'.l ~ 5 li.G 22C . 3 Si:; (Ochs , Jc.;:1cs .[) (28 :'c.y -: 5) G:::iOC3-(C ) .
12.

PFC i.io r ton

J.i

E:c,c.s 03678625 Sv Btr y 2 63d Fl. En is t rf d to 1 80th l:'L Bn.

1 3. PFC Eonor Thor.--1&amp;s 331935'.32 Co
(G-1 Sec) .

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co 166th [3 i g Co
co 101st Inf
co 104:th Inf
co 32Btl, Inf
CG 26th Div -~rty
co 101st }J'.. Bn
co lGCY:h p __ Bn
co 263d }:'_~J.. L:1. ,
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10
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3

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6

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co 10 1st m~r Bn
co IIq Co 23th Div
co 39t:.1 Sig Co
co 26th Qj:.: Co
co Sp Trs
cc 813th TD En
cc 77Jtb. TY- Bn
sso
cc Rec Sta f 2
co I.0c Sta ft~
co l~oc Ste, /(6
co l-~tl1 ReiD Depot
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5

�DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

UNITED STATES EMPLOYMENT SERVICE
208 E. Mitchell St.
Petoskey, Michigan
January 8, 1946

James W. Ochs
202 Clinton Street
Charlevoix, Miohigan
Dear Sir:

We understand that you were recently separated from the
armed forces. We are off'icially informed of such separations
so that we may be prepared to place our services at the disposal
of returning veterans.
If, for any reason, you wish to discuss yrur employment
plans, please call at this office. The Michigan Unemployment
Compensation Commission located in the same office, will file a
Serviceman's Readjustment Allowance Claim fctr you in the event
no suitable e~loyment is found~

In any event please consider this as your office and feel
free to consult us at any time on veteran matters, since we are
prepared to give information about the State and Federal provisions
for Veterans.
May we suggest that at the time of your interview you bring
in your discharge papers and social security card.
Office hours: Every Monday 10:00 a.m to 2:30 pm, at
City Halle
Very truly yours,

LOCAL OFFICE MANAGER

�•

APR!

THE

WEEKLY

9, 1945

FIVE CENTS

NEWSMAGAZINE

PO\I'(

THIRD ARMY'S PATTdN
The enemy has reason to fear him.
( World Battlefronts)

(IE&amp; U. S. PAT. OFF.)

---A

·nu

i\H:_;: J\'&gt;3 tGT'.D 10 !-::.B1SR ~JI)

3-7

1230
,...._,
,i,

1

,.,,(.

l

J. •- VJ.\

EO\l\011

Uy printed
1
Th\S ed\tion \s ,pee; s A,rmed
;or members of th;ditoria.1 con-_
Forces o,;erseas. ed frotn t,be rei
tent is uncha.ni
\Jl,r edlt\on.
u
ION R/l.1t-S
5UllSCRlP1
\nd\vidlf you wish your o:;uvered as
•
regUlarlY'
bome,
ual coPY
letters from
.
fast as your a year's subscn~(}
you can enter \Ce rate of $3.
t\on at the serv st cta.ss 1&gt;ost-t
( ;,,icludi"'O jl~ TIME, 330 E3:'
age). Md;"~~iea11016, 1U1no1S,
22nd stree ,

�OFFICES:

CLARENCE 8. MEGGISON, CHAIRMAN

BOYNE CITY: 118 RAY STREET

WM. A. CAMBURN, VICE CHAIRMAN

VETERANS'

CHARLEVOIX: CITY HALL

COUNSELING
CENTER

WM. SHEPARD, VICE CHAIRMAN
FENTON R. BULOW, SEC'Y-TREAS.

EAST JORDAN: CITY HALL

CHARLEVOIX COUNTY

®fftrt nf ]teteraus Affairs
GILBERT M. LINDSAY, COUNSELOR

iSnyur (!rtty, ilidJigan

January 21, 1946

James Ochs
202 Clinton st.
Charlevoix, Michigan
Dear Friend:

We have been notified by the Veterans Administration that you have been discharged from the armed forces.

Let us be the first to congratulate and thank you for the

services you have rendered your country and community.
You know the Office of Veterans Affairs. has been organized in this county and a
counseling center has been set up, and is now located at 118 Ray Street, Boyne City.
The purpose of our organization is to help you in any problems pertaining to your
rights as a veteran.

These include: loans, pensions, education, tax relief, re-employ-

ment and many others too numerous to mention.
We would be happy to have . you visit us at any time to discuss your problems
with us.
Sincerely,

Gilbert M. Lindsay, Counselor.

P.S. I am in Charlevoix at the City Hall Monday and Tuesday.

�your equipment and supplies -

to the world's far-

Aung battlefronts. Now it is engaged in a happier
task- that of returning you, our gallant, victorious fighting men -

Visual Acuity (Binocular)
Without Correction Hith Corr~ction

Fa1·

and women -

home. Ou r ma-

chinery is geared to the accomplishment of your
return with the greatest possible spee d. So fa st-

:11.p~ : ~ ~ r :2?/-~' :~

moving is that routine that it is impossibl e to pack
into it the full warmth of our welcome anti the
depth of our pride in your achievements. But that

,

Corr ection Necessn.ry:
J_,, s t"C&gt; •"Jj-rJx_ _
l 7.:.....()::--o
OD
~-:i
cs ~. bl) s .fe • r5 ,v,._ ___,,;,t_..._....,~"""--o

feelin g has sincerely moved us in making provisions

PD
~ y- mu Eye size _::/.__Z-__,___rfl!l1
nm
j;ri cl.e;e ).. ¢ nr-.i Te1:1i_1 l e

illustrates, outside agencies have joined us in

- ?. ,_

for the co,weniences you will find in the Disposition
Center to which you will be sent. As this pamphlet

~r

preparing for your return. All America joins us in

11£

/'

~

saying, " Welcome, Soldier! Well done!"

(,f~)

Date Ordered: '$o
(j~
De.te Issuec.:
(i
!Jo P a irs Issuud: ____
__,..., ,:-_____

&lt;IJC=

Major General
Chief of Transportation

!To.Pairs ( GI [: Civ) with fra:.1es in
Han's poss es sion :. ___.'-_,2,L._______

\
Elie;ible for Gas I:Usl: L:sot.s: Y e s ~
GA.S r.P...Sx~ DATA :
f!:yo :&gt;;las:: ::;::is ;c1as1&lt; :t,a Position_.i_

ti on

/Ufht. •

I/it

n
r,r,

n

C \-+S

PAY DATA CARD
FOR

ENLISTED PERSONNEL

I D. s. s. Fonn57
I

j'
:

This is NOT a complete payment record.
ONLY casual payments are entered hereon .

11

If this card is lost, report loss at once to
your organization commander.
If this card is found and owner cannot be
locat ed drop in United States Mail without
postage.

J!
,•

l:!

/j

GPO

16--42101-!.'

Registrant;1.

l•

l
JI,

J

Char!evo1:, County
City Hall
Charlevoix, Michigan
(ST.U,IP Oi"

Local Board 1:11 Board of Appeal, by vote of _____ to _____

Loc.u

D

BOARD)

BE ALERT

The law requires you-

President

:ei Date of

I

*

LA.-

I:.- has
Order No. ,___ 10678 ____________ _
been classified by-

I
W. D., A.G. 0. Form No. 28
30 September 1944
(This form superse.des W. D., A. G. 0. Form No. 28.
March 26, 1942, wluch may be used until existing stocks
are exhausted.)

NOTICE OF
CLASSIFICATION

, J..ame_a_ W__lliam __ Ochs_____ _

Retain on your person at all times when
you are separated from your organization.
Changes or alterations can only be made
by your personnel officer.

(Rev. 6-30-41)

D~-J.~~~-

---------, 1g _____ ).

th~Jo:fb~~r1J'.uch with

,-.,..

ch~~ge:~{H!ctffs~: ::;
fact which might change
classification.

-~('~sfu;~:~:::':f:::~~~-

a"li
ill l

ng

---ocr7~o~J9-----~~-~~-;.:-;~-- ---

:~i:

App•alfromclassifi?atio~ by local h?ardo 0 boar~ppeal mu,t h8"""1o at office of local boa,d b .,· oi
1
foin on bnck of QUtistt?nn:ure or by film,K' ,\:ntten notice of appeal, withint'en d!lys after tho tnH.ilin! ofthis~
efore nopenl. a regtstr~nt ~may file a wntten TC'QUcist for appearance within ~o same ten-dAy period· a l 'f h ·
t~o.,.tht°0 locnl ~o~rd will tix n. dn.y an&lt;l nol ify him to appen.r personally before the Iocri.l board, if tl;ia
'Jonee
13
e imc.
appea.
extc,nded to tt•n dnJ·s heyond the day set by the local bo,trd for such avpea~ance.
'
t~lt_:~~e
ca1uM, of appe.'l.l from appeal board decision to tho President; fff'o Selective

tt'!f!
Se~1~;eR!it~ht~~~~

t

dTk:~onc)'
•

HJ-19O71

U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

�Forces overseas.

THE BIG. THREE

Editorial con-

tent is unchanged from the regular edition .

One job done.

SUBSCRIPTION RATES
• If you wish your own individual copy regularly, delivered as

fast as your letters from home,
you can enter a year's subscrip-

tion at the service rate or $3 .50
( including first class postage). Address: TIME, 330 East

22nd Street, Chicago 16, Illinois.

OC. S J 1 'd·&gt; 'iA
4() ,; 0 43 14) 44 i-\

'

FORWARDING ADDRESS
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�Complete Text

CALLING HOME, SOLDIER?
The telephone people and the telephone equipment
that you see around you, and pictured in these pages,
are here for that one reason! To make that call for you.

GI Bill
01 Rights
* * *

There are six of these "Telephone Centers" in camp,
with 89 booths and 160 lines. It's the job of about
250 men and women to provide service for you here,
and it takes 65 more to run the special Central Office
in Taunton that sends your call on its way.

{Public Law 346-78th Congress)
{Chapter 268-2d Session)

Sometimes · will be necessary for you to wait for
your call to be completed - even to nearby places.
With thousands of calls just like yours going over the
same wires, it isn't possible to get them all through
as quickly as we would like. But these Centers will be
open as long as you need them, day or night. If you
shouldn't get your call on the first try, we'll keep
after it until you leave camp.

Approved June 22, 1944

NEW ENGLAND TELEPHONE AND
TELEGRAPH COMPANY~
"~

* * *
* * *
AN ACT
To provide Federal Government aid for the readjustment
in civilian life of returning World War II veterans.

* * *
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa•
tives of the United States of America in Congress
assembled, That this Act may be cited as the "Service•
men's Readjustment Act of 1944."

* * *
Reprinted by Army Times,
Daily News Building, Washington 5, D. C.

No,_________

Name--------Order___________

Army Exchange Senice
Photographic Division
C7. ETO

Rema1"1&lt;:~s--------Retouched1-________

APO 887

U.S. Army
OUR REFERENCli

Order FinishP.&lt;J'"--_______

. .
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Reord~---------Reord~---------•

CENSORED· PHOTOGRAPHS

�.l · ·1 I I I

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•

By Sgt. JOE McCARTHY

YANK Staff Correspondent

When the Cennan counterattack began, t1.e Third
Anny picked up its men, equipment and supplies
and within two days went into action. This is how
the 26th Division made th~ quick move up north.

26TH DIVISION, L1JXEMBOURG--The
last fortress at Metz had been cleaned
up six days before and the divisi6n was
resting in the city, looking forward to a few
weeks of reorganization and training of its
reinforcements before going back into the line.
-no small move for an entire division of more
The s\aff officers were having a plea_s ant
than 15,600 men with their equipment. V.!hicles,
evening in the cafe of their hotel. Somebody
and supplies. The assistant G-3 was called
had dua up some Red Cross girls and one of
from the social gathering in the care. Then
them w~s from !lassac-husells, lhe home of this
the G-2 and· the G--1. The other officers looked
~ational Guard outfit. Aroun~ 2000 an ai_de
at each other and knew that something was up.
came in and whispered sometbmg to the chief · ·· "Guess we won't ;ae spending Christmas here
of staff. He got up and . excused himself and
after all," one or them said.
left the room.
It was the corps chief of staff on the phone.
The wire was probably- tapped; so he bad to · THAT was how the 26th Infantry Division,
avoid specific detail.
better known as the YD or Yankee Divi"Get ready to move north the first thing in
sion, learned on the night of Dec. 19 that it was
the morning," he told the division chief of
going to take part in what future historians
staff. "I can't tell you now where • you're
will probably describe as one of the most imgoing but it is near a place that rhymes with
portant strategic maneuvers of the war- the
something that women wear. And you will
lightning-like sh"{' f the bul-k of Lt. Gen.
be prepared to move from there immediately
George S. Patton Jr.'s Third U.S. Army from
against the enemy \fl a meeting engagement."
the area around :\1etz and the Saar Basin to the
The division chief of staff, Col. B . .M. M&lt;;virtually unprotected front being pened by
Fadyen of Columbia, S.C., called the comthe new German counterattack at the north
manding general. Maj. Gen. W. S. Paul of
around Bastogne and the Sure River. It was
Shrewsbury, l\lass .. and they looked at the map.
carried out; that slopped the Germans from
They decided that the destination that corps
reaching France and spreading down toward
was hinting at was near Arion, which rhymed
Paris, where they had expected to spend New
with nyloµ. Arion was a good 50 mjles away
Year's Eve. In terms of American geography, it

W

ITH

was almost the same as if an army, facing an
enemy force along the New York-Connecticut
border, suddenly beard that a second enemy
force from Western Massachusetts and Vermont
was pouring through Albany toward the middle
or New York State. And then turned away from
its Connecticut front, picked up most of its
men, eqnipment, and supplies, and hit the road
for the north to smash the second enemy force
on ils southern flank. The Third Army did
this on a few hours' notice, despite the tremendous complications and work involved in
moving each of its divisions, reached its new
assembly areas less than 24 hours later and
went into action ,against the surprised Germans within the next two days.
The most spectacular role in the move was
that played by the Fourth Armored Division
which dashed to the aid of the beseiged 101st
Airborne Division at Bastogne. The story of
what happened during the same lime to tile 26th
Division, -which moved up on the Fourth Armored's right flank and tackled the tough job
of crossing the Sure River to the east of Bastogne without getting much of a play in the newspapers, is less dramatic but more typical. It

�T /Sgt. Melvin Foster of Gloucester, Va., hid in
a farmhouse for 30 hours with his platoon.

gives you some idea of what it was like for the
average-infantry outfit that was in on this deal
during the joyous ·Christmas season of 1944.
Nobody in the 26tl}. Division can get over the
way their part of the Third Army made its
move north from Metz. Probably no military
movement of such a large scale was ever ·carried out with more speed and less red tape.
The book was thrown out · of the window and
all the OCS rules about road discipline were
forgotten. Each outfit simply tried to get its
vehicles on the road as soon as possible and,
after they were on the road, to keep moving.
"And them roads was jammed,". one of the
truck drivers said. "Us and the Fourth Armored and God only knows how many other divisions. We were bumper to bumper all the way.
Good thing it was a cloudy day. If the Germans
ever had air out, they would have slaughtered
us."
Nothing was left behind. An outfit even
took a truckload of its German prisoners along
with it -because it didn't have time to dispose
of them through channels before· taking off.
One GI couldn't believe bis eyes when he saw
them rolling along in the column behind an
ammunition trailer and in front ·or a battery
of Long Toms.
·
,
«what are we doing?" he said. "Bringing
up replacements for the Jerries, too?"
The MPs were on the roads that day for only
one reason-to keep the v,ehicles from slowing
down. There was 110 stopping for anything.
The troops ate K-rations while they moved. ·

There were no urine calls. A rifleman in the
328th Infantry Regiment with the Gls had to
sit ' on the strap across the back of his two and
a half-ton truck and let go at 35 miles an hour.
The speed paid off. Despite the apparent
confusion, the move was completed in remarkable time. Later in the evening of the 19th,
after the chief of staff had received that first
warning phone call from corps, the division
learned that it was headed for the town of
Eischen, to the east of Arion, about 56 miles
away. The recon unit started out shortly after
midnight. The infantry regiments-the 101st,
the 104th, and the 328th-were all packed and
ready to -go at 0830 the next morning. There
were some delays due to the congestion of the
roads. For instance, all the units in the city
of Metz and to the south of it had to cross the
Moselle River in single file over only one
bridge; all the others had been destroyed.
There was a shell crater on the main highway
beyond the bridge which made another
bottleneck, One of the division 's infantry
columns was held up there for two hours and
did not finally get away from the Metz area
until 1030. It was late in t-he afternoon before
the last units-ordnance, quartermaster and the
headquarters section of the signal companyleft the city. But the whole division and all
its equipment was in Eischen and the surrounding countryside by 2300 that night.
"Everything c nsidered. it was on,e o f the
smoothest moves we ever m:ade," says Lt. Col.
Walter H. Lippincott of Philadelphia, Pa., the
division G-4. "And it should have been one of
the toughest. The men were settled and
relaxed in buildings. It is always harder and
slower to move from a city like that than it is
from a CP in the field. We were eating B-rations which had to be changed to combat
rations before we could start. And we had no
information about supply dumps ahead-we
had to assume they had been over-run by the
enemy and take everything with us. And after
we left Metz, we had to give the Fourth Armored priority on the main highway and take the
secondary .roads which were longer and narrower. A lot of the trucks that were assigned
to move us didn't arrive un til 0300 and 0400
in the morning. And, of course, we didn't
know how, when or where we were moving
until about 10 hours before the starting time."
Naturally the townspeople and the few U.S.
troops they found in the north were jittery
about the German counterattack and glad to
see the -division come. Lt. Col. John Cotter of
Lynn, Mass., arriving in Arion with the advance
party, found the city in the hands of a small,
nervous engineer out.fit whose CO assured him
. that everything was well protected.
"How about the bridges?" Lt. Col. Cotter
asked.
"Don't worry about the bridges," the engineer said. "They're well co,rered. We've got
two men on -each bridge."
Nobody knew how far a,~ay the Germans
were and ther,e were all kinds of rumors and
reports. The reconnaissance troops, supported
by TDs, went probing ahead to find out som
thing definite. The infantry dug into foxhol
in the freezing cold forests and wait,ed for them
to bring back the bad news.

t

I •

. I

bridges with TNT and to put more explosives
in the sides of trees which could be blown
down to block the roads in ca,&lt;;,e of a retreat.
Maj. Gen. Paul called the division signal officer.
"If we don't get communication on this
meeting engagement," the general said, "I'll
grind you into the ground."
The infantrymen walked mor,e than 16 miles
that day before they met the Germans. Their
move up from Metz had evidently caught the
enemy a.hnost flat-footed. Three German divisions in that sector had been moving westward across Luxembourg toward the region
south of Bastogne. The three American divisions of the Third Army driving up to their
southern flank, the Fourth Armored, the 26th
and the 80th, smashed into them before they
had a chance to make a complete left face and
meet their new opposition head-on. They were
still wheeling around to the south on Dec. 22
when the First Battalion of the 328th Infantry
went into them and took the town of Hostert Jes
Folschette and the 104th Infantry advanced
through stubborn resistance to the high
ground south of Grosbous.
The Second and Third Battalions of the 328th
followed the First Battalion on the north toward Wahl and Grevels Bresil and then the regiment ran into real trouble. "There we were
on the road in column of battalions, " says Maj.
Albert Friedman of Bangor, Maine, who had
charge of the Second Battalion. "I went up
ahead and found the First Battalion with its
hands full of Jerries. Then I came back and
somehow managed to get our battalion to
make an about face and start back down the
road to Hostert. How the hell we turned around
those kids who had .been walking since God
knows when and all the vehicles and got them
going -back to Hostert without a mix-up, I don·t
know. If the Germans had ever broken
through on us while we were turning around,
there would have been a panic."
Hostert, the battalion set up a perimeter
A
defense and received word that it was to
become a part of a task force, to be called Task
T

Force Hamilton, under Lt. Col. Paul Hamilton
of San Antonio, Tex., with attached ack-ack,
engineer and TD units, and tanks from a tank
battalion. The Third Battalion was to go up
with the First Battalion straight north. Task
Force Hamilton was to tackle the dirtiest job
of all on the morning of Dec. 23. It was assigned
the mission of taking the town of Eschdorf,
which was loaded with German arm·o r, and
pushing on to cross the Sure River and establish a bridgehead for the rest of the division
to go on toward Wiltz,
"The boys hadn't had much rest or hot food
since WP. left Metz and they had walked about
20 miles," .Maj. Friedman said, "so I wanted
them to ride as long as they could. We sent
them out that morning riding on the tanks and
TDs."
Easy Company under Capt. Vaughn Swift o.f
Manzanola, Colo., went out in front north of
Grosbous and ran into strong German opposition on the high ground in front of Hierheck,
a cluster of houses at a crossroads before
Eschdorf. They were pinned down there for
the rest of the day. That night Capt. Swift
sent a squad over to the road at the left which
the Germans were using as a supply route. The
squad laid a hasty mine field and as soon as
they had finished a party of Germans came
down the road in a U.S. jeep and were blown
to pieces.
"Just goes to show that mines ought to be
issued regularly to the infantry," Maj. Friedman says. "But obody ever gets them except
the engin
't ask me why."
T
F Company, commanded
f Bt-rwick, Pa., replaced
' igh ground. When F
troops met a large
e reverse side of the slope,
yards away. The Germans,
aged in the snow with white capes,
opened a murderous rifle and automatic
weapon fire. Capt. Seely went back and _call~d
for a tank. He led it up the slope, walkmg m
front of it to guide it. The tank was demolished by an 88 flrint from a farmhouse at the
bottom of the' hill. "The concussion," said
Capt. Seely, "knocked me on my can."
He went back again and this time selected
a bazooka man, Pfc. Dominic Giovanazzo of
Ravenna, Ohio. Giovanazzo crawled up tl_le
slope, aimed at the ~8 in the house below m

�AMERICAN
RED CROSS

MAP OF PARIS

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D ey hl e H otel· und Bader-Rcklam e, S tutlgart

�MONTHLY PAY IN THE ARMED FORCES
ARMY AND
MARINE CORPS

NAVY AND
COAST GUARD

MONTHLY
BASE PAY

MONTHLY ALLOWANCES
(Rental and Subsistence)
No Dependents

General., , . . .... ,.

$666.67 (a)

$126.00

$162.00

lieutenant General (b) Vice Admiral (c) • . .. .

666.67 (d)

126.00

162.00

Major General .. , •..

Rear Admiral • .... . .

666.67

126.00

162.00

Brigadier General ...

Commodore . .•.....

500.00

126.00

162.00

Colonel . •. .. • • • •...

Captain .. .. , •. , ...

333.33

126.00

162.00

lieutenant Colonel . . .

Commander ..•. • .. .

291.67

126.00

183.00

Major ... , .• • , •. .. .

Lt. Commander . . ... .

250.00

111.00

168.00

Captain ..•• , • .... • lieutenant •. , ...•. , •

200.00

96.00

132.00

lieutenant (JG) ••. ...

166.67

81.00

117.00

1st lieutenant ... •..

-

With Dependents

Admiral ... •. ...• • . •

2nd lieutenant . . •...

Ensign ...... • . ••...

150.00

66.00

102.00

Ch'f Warrant Officer

C_h 'f Warrant Officer

175.00 '

81.00

117.00

Warrant Officer •• . • Warrant Officer •.. .

150.00

6 6.0 0

102.00

Master and 1st Sgt. .•

Chief Petty Officer ..

138.00

Technical Sergeant ...

Petty Off., 1st Class • .

11-4.00

Staff Sergeant. •. , ..

Petty Off., 2nd Class .

96.00

Sergeant ... ••• , . ,.

~etty Off., 3rd Class .

78.00

Corporal .• ........•

Seaman, 1st Class . , . .

66.00

Private, 1st Class ....

Seaman, 2nd Class ..

5-4.00

Private . • ..........

Apprentice Seaman ..

50.00

(a) Entitled to an additional personal allowance of
$2200.00 per year.
(bl Highest Marine rank.
(cl Highest Coast Guard rank.
(d) Entitled to an additional personal allowance of
$500.00 per year.

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-

'

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ADDED COMPENSATION
Longevity: Base pay of all ranks,
e xcept general and flag officers,
increases 5% each 3 years up ta
30 years.
Dependency: Enlisted men receiv•
ing up to and including a base pay
of $78 per month are entitled to
added dependency allowance regulated by class and number of
dependents.
Subsistence: Enlisted men, while on
shore duty and not living in government provided barracks, are entitled to a subsistence allowance.
Additional Compensation is provided for Foreign Service, Sea
Duty, Submarine Duty, Flying and
Parachute Duty.
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H. I. OCHS, Proprietor
CHARLEVOIX. MICHIGAN

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��APPLICA'.11I'ION FOR RA TI ON CURRENCY
FOR r,,:EJ-.':BERS OF THE UNITED STATES Am·y ( INCLUDil;G '7AACS)
'.'JIIBN m~ LEAVE PUE.LOUGH, OR PM_;s ' OR ·.-:-HmT AUTHCRIZED
TO BE ADSEHT Fro:.: ST\TIOU FOR AHY OTP:E::'. REASOlTS

C •· A - .5 C 5 U 3 ~0JJ /''1INCETO4' 1/NJY.
(Orcanization and Station)
J

(Date)

JAMES
l#IJ..LIAM IJCHS
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na1·
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P/(IJ/IITE

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Applicant st2ce2 t~'lat he (-=.0) interids co consume ,a-¥"" ✓ 4:f r-,
meals at the hcr.w of H./. ot::..r$
c.NABLEVetx Alt /C-H during
· 1 m-uile
( ·' \dclress) ' '
the period J IIJ. 1 J. /f'I-J to Jvl,,Y 11,11'1~, inclusive , and that
he (she) has no {var r ation boolf.
The Local 'Jar Price and Rationing Board havlnr; juris diction is requested to issue to bearer rQtion currency
in conformity with the above .
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Si(lna ture , crade ,
of authenticating officer)
Received by
(Signature of person r~ceiving ration currency)
NOTE. --This application nay be presented to a Local 1.'Jar
Pr ice and Ra tionine; Board at any ti1ne durine; the period
indicated here on or vri'thin 15 days thereafter by the
app l i c ant , his host , or r.1ember of tl1e host I s household ..

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�Prepare in Duplicate

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l\T 0 . 1
Charlevoix County

029
001

October 24 , 1942
(Date of malling)

ORDER TO REPORT FOR INDUCTION
The President of the United States,

To _______________ Jan=·=e'---"s' - - - - - - - - - - - - ''"-'li=-"l,,_.,l,._i~
,, am
=-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __.::.:
O(?Jl~-- - - - - - &lt;First name)

(Middle name)

(Last name)

Order No. _______J_()_Q.Th_ _ __
GREETING:

Having submitted yourself to a local board composed of your neighbors for the purpose of determining your availability for training and service in the armed forces of the United States, you are hereby

notified that you have now been selected for training and service in the _ _ _
.Ar
_m
_ y__________
(Army, Navy, Marine Corpa)

You will, therefore, report to the local board named above at City Hal 1, __Qharlev.:o~ __Michj gan
(Place of reporting)

at ___l2_;J_Q_-11...____m., on the ------"3"'r..::
- d~•---- day of --=N
"-o::...v~e,,,m
=-b:..e:ecr= - - - - - - - , 19__!±2_
( Hour of reporting)

This local board will furnish transportation to an induction station of the service for which you have beert selected.
You will there be examined, and, if accepted for training and service, you will then be inducted into the stated branch of
the service.
Persons reporting to the induction station in some instances may be rejected for physical or other reasons. It is well
to keep this in mind in arranging your affairs, to prevent any undue hardship if you are rejected at the induction station.
If you are employed, you should advise your employer of this notice and of the possibility that you may not be accepted at
the induction station. Your employer can then be prepared to replace you if you are accepted, or to continue your
employment if you are rejected.
Willful failure to report promptly to this local board at the hour and on the day named in this notice is a violation of the
Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, as amended, and subjects the violator to fine and imprisonment.
If you are so far removed from your own local board that reporting in compliance with this order will be a serious
hardship and you desire to report to a local board in the area of which you are now located, go immediately to that local
board and make written request for transfer of your delivery for induction, taking this order with you.

u • ., _ _ _ , .., ..... o,-,ic•

D. 8. 8, Fonn 150

(Revised 7-13--42)

~ciS, .. -7£;-

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-···-

Member or clerk of the local board.

J. M. Foster

�SOM 8•42 O.P.CO.
Printed in U-5.A.

NYCS

NEW YORK CENTRAL SYSTEM

AP A-512
REVISED

CONDUCTOR'S REPORT OF TROOPS, NATIONAL GUARD, NAVY, MARINE CORPS OR CCC PER,NNEL CARRIED

~ / .... Section Train Nc/t .. From...~

.' .....- ....................To .,,(/L.h
(Complete Run of Train or Car)

J-&lt;-;::p .................. Date../

1 1
... . f

...... 19......... _

Name of Command or Description of Move&amp;e.......................................................................................................................... .
~

.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------······--------------------------------------

Transportation Request Number................... l,..J ..

f, .. 7 ...f.r .c../ ..'fr/ . .......................................................................... ..

DESCRIPTION OF TICKETS
ISSUING
CARRIER

.n't

ISSUING
STATION

FINAL
DESTINATION

, --l"wr-(,,.,,,,..__' •✓ -'~ e., ..,(
~

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DATE OF
ISSUE

11/11

FORM

caU(.. .,/

-

NUMBER

NUMBER OF PASSENGERS
!ST CL.

INT.

COAC

1 IJ-l

it
--- ---

f....................................................................,.

Total number of passengers covered by tickets-All Classes........................ /. ...

NUMBER OF PASSENGERS
CARRIED ON TRAIN-ACTUAL
COUNT
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t
I
(To be filled out by Conductors in order)

.,

FROM

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TO

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1ST. CL.

INT.

COACH

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SIGNATURE AND RANK&lt;
OFFICER OR PERSON IN CH i-&gt;'

CONDUCTOR

--.i Lr, -11·,_

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This report to be started by initial Conductor or Passenger Representative and passed along, each Conductor to
detail of passengers within his run, final New York Central, B&amp;A, CCC&amp;StL and Mich. Cent. Conductor to attach t v
his cash report.
(See Instructions on other side.)

�SELECTIVE SERVICE
OFFICIAL BUSINESS

0

Unclaimed.

0

0

Deceased.

D

Moved-left
no addr~

•~

D Nosuch
address.

•

Person unknown.

Refused.

•

POS'IMASIER.!._lf not delivered in 10

days. Please check reason for nondelivery and return to

LOCAL BOARD No.

James William Ocha,

r

202 Clinton Sl.,

Charlevoix County
Charlevoix, Michi&amp;aa

Charlevoix, Michigan.

(Stamp of Board or Address of Sender)
NO, 2

SELECTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM

I

7

LO,..'AL BOARD NO. I
CJ-. ~·.c- !, ( ounty
City f' 1ll
Chd1 ,e v. ~' ' ichigan

L

(STAMP OF LOCAL BOARD)

_J
lfovember 7, 1942

James Wi:n.i-8..I:l E7Chs
202 Clinton Street
Charlevoix, l-dchigan
Dear Sir :
On Special Orders Jo .

160 of November 4, 19u2.

In cooperation with the U. S. Arm,.v Induction Station at
Kalemazoo , Micnige.n we are hereby instructing you to report at the
City Hall , Charlevoix , Micr..igan at 3 :00 u . m. on _fovember 18, 1942
for assembly and roll call .
The Quartermaster Corps uill furnish the necessary
transportation and meals for your trip to Fort Ouster . You will
leave Charlevoix at 4:oo p.m. by train .
EY ::n.2.JjjcTIOlJ OF T:t~ :BOA.-q]J .

Yours very trul:;r ,

~~\.~
FCD : ss

}'ay C. Davis , .,I
'
Chief ClerK.

.. .)

�____________$..e.;p_t.emb.e.r__2 ____, 19__H,2

NOTICE TO REGISTRANT
TO APPEAR FOR
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

(Date of mailing

You are directed to report for physical examination by the local bow-d examiner at the time and place
designated below:

Mcl-!illan 1 s _office_.. __ Oharlevoix,__ Michi_gan ______

- - - ~ '!_ __

(Place of examination)

at _7_:_3Q__Jh. m., on ________ Jf~~~~~.... --§~p~~~.!U~__ 9. . __ , 19__~g
This emmlnation will be of a preliminary nature, for the purpose of disclosing only obvious physical
defects, and will not finally determine your acceptance or rejection by the armed forces.
If you are so far from your local boar&lt;l.._~ that reporting for the above physical examination
will constitute a hardship, you may submit a request to your local boara. 'for reference to
- !mother local board for pre!iminary'""physical examination. Your request ~st include the
following information :
1, The reasons for your request for reference to another local board.
2. The designation (name and location) of the local board having jurisdiction..over the area in
which you are now located.
Failure to comply with this notice will result in your being declared a delinquent and subjected

D.:~~-

;:;:e;:;avided by
(Rev. 4-1-42)

~~~-----------------J~_~_J,t
__,__~_ _ ---~----Me?J\er-Clerk of Local Bo(l// d.
GPO

16-18635-2

Fay C. Davis.• t;J •

_ __,,.$e.ptemher __16r---------------, 19.}J,z__

NOTICE TO REGISTRANT
TO APPEAR FOR
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

(Date of mailinii

Yon are directed to report for physical euminntion by the local board examiner at the time and place
designated below:

___ Dr_. __.Mc.Mi 11 an '_s.__Qff.ic.e.__C..b.arle.1ra.i,x..__Mi,chiga.n ___ _
(Place of examination)

at _213.o__ p... m., on _____ gr__ b.ef.or.tL.S_e~_t_e.m.b_e_r__ .23., ______ , 19_J,.2
This emmlnation will be of a preliminary nature, for the purpose of disclosinJ only obvious physical
defects, and will not finally determine your acceptance or rejection by the armed forces.
If you are so far from your local board area that reporting for the above phy.sical examination
will constitute a hardship, you may submit a request to your local bo;a.rd for reference to
anothe~ local board for preliminary physical examination. Your requestmust include the
following information:
1. The reasons for your request for reference to another local board.
2. The designation (name and location) of the local board having jurisdiction over the area in
which you are now located.
Failure to comply with this notice will result in your being declared a elinquent and subjected
to the penalties provided by law.
"'\
~

D. S. S. Form. 201
CR~-,-. 4-1-42)

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OFFICIAL BUSINESS

�</text>
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                  <text>Collection includes a photo album of images taken by Ochs, 16 photos taken by the Army Signal Corps of the 26th Infantry Division, and document his tour of duty in France with the 26th Division, friends he acquired in France, and his leisure time activities</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/482"&gt;James W. Ochs World War II collection (RHC-55)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>WWII scrapbook compiled by James W. Ochs</text>
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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans’ History Project
James Wyatt
Vietnam War
32 minutes 15 seconds
(00:00:06) Early Life, Basic Training and Berlin Wall Crisis
-Born December 4th, 1936.
-Highest rank achieved was Specialist 4th class.
-Drafted into service.
-Knowing that drafting was inevitable, he chose to pre-empt the process and enter in
1960.
-22 years old at the time of entering military service.
-Chosen as a temporary training sergeant during basic training.
-Training: 15 mile hikes with a 40lb backpack.
-Chose other leaders from the groups.
-Encouraged soldiers as their energy waned.
-Made friends with squad leaders he worked with.
-Flew to Berlin with Military Air Transportation Service (MATS).
-Stationed in Mannheim.
-Locals were mostly friendly.
-During the duration of his time in Berlin, the Berlin Wall was built.
-Afterward the locals became noticeably friendlier to their presence. Soldiers became
more religious.
(00:05:00)
-Sent to NATO school.
-Dispersed information to troops and trained them in fundamentals.
-The Berlin Wall crisis caused extensions on the troop’s service periods.
-After his year and a half was up he was extended by a mere few days before he returned
to the US.
-Communicated with his mother often in the mail during his time abroad.
-Limited places to socialize with other English speakers.
-Attempted to learn some German.
-Due to the Berlin Crisis, there was no ability to take leisurely language classes.
-Sent out to the field much more often.
-Soviet threat seemed intimidating at the time.
-Being somewhat isolated abroad.
(00:10:00)
-His return from military life was treated by the public with some degree of skepticism and
suspicion.
-Not anger or derision like some Vietnam veterans.
-After returning home he became a police officer.
-Had an interest in the job for a long time.
-Grand Rapids police were hiring.
-Since he was from Grand Rapids he decided to apply.

�-Personally believes that the containment in Vietnam was the right thing to do.
-In Mannheim he was stationed at what was once a Panzer building.
-Remnants of the Polish army were still present at the time.
-Due to the fact Russia was present in Poland.
(00:16:10)
-Believes that Vietnam War was mishandled and hampered by political posturing.
-Cuban Missile Crisis was quite scary.
-Believes that JFK handled it well.
-Thoughts on Watergate scandal: intentions were good, but methods were not.
-The fall of the Berlin Wall was emotional and a great moment for him to view on TV.
(00:26:00)
-His brother was in WWII.
-Involved in major battles such as the Philippines
-Aboard USS Washington.
-Has a rather “military family”.
-Older brother in the service.
-Uncles and cousins as well.
-Father was in Turkey in WWI.

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            <element elementId="39">
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                  <text>Grand Valley State University. History Department</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Library of Congress established the Veterans History Project in 2001 to collect memories, accounts, and documents of U.S. war veterans from World War II and the Korean War, Vietnam War, and conflicts in the Middle East and elsewhere, and to preserve these stories for future generations. The GVSU History Department interviews are part of this work-in-progress, and may contain videos and audio recordings, transcripts and interview outlines, and related documents and photographs.</text>
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                  <text>1914-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="565783">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>James Wyatt was born in 1936. At the age of 22 he pre-empted an inevitable drafting by enlisting in 1960. During his military career his highest rank achieved was Specialist 4th class. Although his service was during the Vietnam War era, he was located in Mannheim, Germany in the time of the Berlin Wall Crisis. Wyatt was also sent to NATO school where he was able to train troops in the fundamentals. After being discharged he returned to the US and became a police officer.</text>
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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veteran’s History Project
Vietnam War
James Wykstra

Interview Length: (01:32:05:00)
Pre-enlistment Life / Training (00:00:09:00)
 Born in Cutlerville, Michigan in 1947 (00:00:09:00)
 Growing up, Wykstra attended Cutlerville Christian School and South Christian High
School and after graduating, decided to attend community college at Grand Rapids Junior
College (00:00:20:00)
 Wykstra attended junior college for a year and was not doing great and when it looked
like he was going to get drafted, he went and enlisted in the Navy Reserves (00:00:45:00)
 Growing up, Wykstra mother stayed at home and his father worked at a hospital
(00:01:02:00)
o There were five children in the family and Wykstra was right in the middle; he
had an older brother and sister and a younger brother and sister (00:01:10:00)
 When he enlisted, Wykstra knew the Vietnam War was going on and figured that he had
a duty to enlist and serve in the military (00:01:42:00)
 Wykstra finally enlisted in August 1966 (00:01:52:00)
o He selected the Navy because he did not want to crawl around in the mud and he
wanted nice meals and a good bed to sleep in (00:02:01:00)
 While growing up, a friend of Wykstra had a speed boat and Wykstra had a hydroplane,
so he had some experience on the water before he joined the Navy (00:02:20:00)
 Basic training was two weeks at the Great Lakes Naval Training Center in Chicago and
then two weeks aboard a ship in Chicago (00:02:52:00)
 Before he left for basic training, Wykstra wanted no one in his family to know that he
was leaving (00:03:11:00)
o Wykstra had a little party the night before he left and the next morning, he
accidentally slept through his alarm, consequently, missing his bus to Chicago,
and woke up when his mother called him to go to church (00:03:16:00)
o Wykstra’s brother had just bought a new Mustang and he drove Wykstra to
Holland, Michigan, where Wykstra was able to catch the bus (00:03:45:00)
o Wykstra finally told his family he was joining the Navy that morning and
naturally, they were a little upset that Wykstra had not tell them earlier
(00:04:04:00)
o He chose not to tell his family because he viewed it that they did not need to
know and because he was only going be gone for a month, it was not a very big
deal (00:04:24:00)
 The training at Great Lakes for Wykstra was strictly for the Navy Reserves (00:04:35:00)
o The basic training went well and when Wykstra boarded the ship, he had to get
tours of it to orient himself aboard it (00:04:40:00)

�

o Some of the other men who came aboard the ship with Wykstra had already been
in the Navy and they explained different things to him and helped ease the process
for him (00:05:04:00)
o The ship was a smaller one and the men were supposed to sail it to near
Muskegon, Michigan to fire its guns; however, when the ship left port in Chicago
and made it past the barriers, it had to turn around because Lake Michigan was
too rough (00:05:21:00)
o During the training, Wykstra does not recall how much emphasis they placed on
discipline, although it was something that he always had trouble with
(00:06:01:00)
After completing the four weeks of training, Wykstra went back home and continued
going to the Reserve meetings (00:06:27:00)
o Eventually, he asked if he could go into active duty early or would he have to
complete the year of Navy Reserve first (00:06:37:00)
o They said Wykstra could get in early and he told them that the end of May,
beginning of June would work for him; however, when the middle of June came,
Wykstra still had not been called (00:06:46:00)
 The Navy eventually wanted to know if Wykstra had gotten some girl
pregnant and that was why he wanted to leave early but he explained that
he just wanted to get the year done and over with (00:07:04:00)
o When the Navy told him they would get him on active duty right away, Wykstra
asked for a couple of weeks off from his work before he left, so at the end of June,
he basically quit work (00:07:16:00)
 He was kicked out of the apartment he living in, so Wykstra took the next
month’s rent, bought a tent and lived on the beach (00:07:41:00)
o However, after about three weeks, Wykstra still was not in the Navy, so he went
back to his old job and asked to come back to work at a print shop (00:07:53:00)
o Wykstra only went back to work for a couple of weeks before the Navy placed
him on active duty (00:08:08:00)

Deployment (00:08:23:00)
 Once Wykstra was on active duty, the Navy sent him to San Francisco (00:08:23:00)
o While Wykstra was in transit waiting to be assigned in late August, someone
woke him at four in the morning, said his father had died and Wykstra was going
home on emergency leave (00:08:31:00)
 When Wykstra went down to get his orders allowing him to go home, the
man said he thought Wykstra was lying, which caused Wykstra to jump
across the desk and started beating the man (00:08:57:00)
 Wykstra had to go talk with the commanding officer but he did his orders
and flew back to Grand Rapids for fifteen days (00:09:23:00)
o After the fifteen days, Wykstra flew back to San Francisco and stayed there for
another week or two before the Navy flew him to the Philippines (00:09:45:00)
 While waiting for his ship, the U.S.S. Davidson, in the Philippines, Wykstra went into a
nearby town to drink (00:10:10:00)

�










o One time when he went into the town, a dog bit Wykstra in the back of his calf
and Wykstra asked the owners to tie to dog up for ten days to make sure it did not
have rabies (00:10:32:00)
o In those ten days, the Davidson had unfortunately already come in and left but
after the ten days, Wykstra checked and the dog did not have rabies (00:11:10:00)
The Navy eventually flew Wykstra to Japan to board the Davidson (00:11:46:00)
o When he got to Japan, Wykstra checked in on the base and was given bedding and
told where to go spend the night; however, as he left, they called his name for him
to come back and when he did so, they told him the Davidson was pulling out in
two hours and he needed to get aboard (00:11:51:00)
The Davidson was a destroyer escort, meaning it was a small ship, only about a football
field in length (00:12:35:00)
o The ship was armed with depth charges, missiles, two 5 inch guns and torpedo
tubes (00:12:41:00)
o Different departments on the ship had different sleeping areas (00:13:09:00)
o The ship had just been commissioned in 1965, which meant it had air
conditioning and other modern amenities (00:13:17:00)
Wykstra was put with the deck crew when he first got onboard, which consisted of:
painting, sweeping, cleaning and washing walls (00:13:49:00)
At one point, a weapons yeoman was leaving the ship and Wykstra and another man
applied for the job (00:14:19:00)
o While he was home on his emergency leave, Wykstra met a girl who happened to
be from the hometown of the weapons yeoman who was leaving, they knew each
other, and the yeoman allowed Wykstra to take the typing test three or four times
(00:14:44:00)
 On the typing test, Wykstra had to type thirty-five words a minute and
every mistake was a deduction of ten words (00:15:01:00)
o Wykstra took the test three times before he finally passed it and he does not know
how the other man faired but he ended up getting the job (00:15:09:00)
As a weapons yeoman, Wykstra would type up the orders of the day, what duties the men
were supposed to do that day, and any weapon reports, which were logs of how many
shells had been fired, etc. (00:15:30:00)
o Once he had typed up the weapon reports, a lieutenant would read it, make some
slight changes, have Wykstra retype it and then would give it to his superior, who
would make other changes (00:16:04:00)
o There were no computers and would end up having the type the same report or
document around eight times at least because everyone in the chain of command
would make changes to a report (00:16:18:00)
o When they pulled into ports, Wykstra missed liberty time finishing the reports
(00:16:47:00)
o There was always something for Wykstra to type (00:17:08:00)
When he first got aboard the ship, Wykstra was told who he would report to and who
would be giving him orders (00:17:38:00)
o There was not much of an introduction or orientation (00:17:43:00)

�







o One time, while on the deck crew, one man was painting a yardarm and asked
Wykstra if he saw any holidays; not knowing what that meant, Wykstra told him
that he did not see any (00:17:49:00)
 When the man came down, he yelled at Wykstra for telling him there were
no holidays, spots where he had missed, when there were (00:18:14:00)
There were a few men on the deck crew that Wykstra fell in with and got along well with
(00:18:42:00)
o After he became yeoman, Wykstra had his own little office on the ship and in
Japan, he bought turntables, speakers, and recording equipment so that when they
were at sea, they could listen to music, mainly rock and roll records (00:18:48:00)
o When they pulled into port at Formosa, the records were a dime an album and the
men came to Wykstra to play them (00:19:33:00)
Wykstra got onto the Davidson in October 1967 (00:20:13:00)
The Davidson’s home port was in Hawaii, so after Wykstra boarded in Japan, they sailed
back to Hawaii (00:20:24:00)
Wykstra did not have any major problems adjusting to life at sea even though when the
Davidson left Japan, the seas were quite rough (00:20:52:00)
o Wykstra only got seasick twice: when the Davidson first left Japan for Hawaii and
another time in rough seas, also near Japan (00:21:02:00)
 The second time he got seasick, Wykstra was at the helm of the ship when
a man on the lean helm said he needed a bucket; a messenger got a bucket
and the man threw up in the bucket (00:21:21:00)
 The messenger emptied the bucket and when he brought it back,
the man working the status board asked for the bucket and ended
throwing up in it (00:21:59:00)
 The pilothouse was beginning to smell like vomit and the
lieutenant in charge of the pilothouse asked Wykstra if any of that
bothered him and Wykstra said “not yet sir” (00:22:11:00)
 The lieutenant then lit a cigar and blew it in Wykstra’s face,
causing him to vomit (00:22:28:00)
o When the ship was in rough seas, Wykstra did not worry about it capsizing
(00:23:01:00)
 One time, a cook had just made fresh donuts when the seas were rough
and he came up to the pilothouse to see if he could bring up some of the
crew (00:23:06:00)
 The men held onto ropes during rough seas and the cook accidentally let
go of the rope and slid, head first, into a steel footrest and split his head
open (00:23:28:00)
When the Davidson arrived in Hawaii, Wykstra was able to go ashore (00:24:03:00)
o Although the ship was only a couple of years old, it had to go into dry-dock
because one of the boilers was not working properly (00:24:17:00)
 They ended up cutting a hole in the side of the ship so they could put in a
new boiler (00:24:27:00)
o Because of the sheer size of the repair, the men were in Hawaii for quite a long
time, all the way until August (00:24:35:00)

�







However, even while the ship was in dry-dock, the men stayed aboard it,
instead of in barracks on land (00:24:51:00)
o A friend of Wykstra from high school was in Hawaii at the same time, so the two
met up and went out to drink several times (00:24:56:00)
 One time, one of the men went ashore, got extremely drunk, and when he
returned to the ship, got the keys for the gun locker room; the man
unloaded guns and ammunition, went on the deck, and began firing them
before taking off (00:25:23:00)
 Shore patrol went looking for him while shining large spotlights and
Wykstra friend, who was part of the Shore Patrol, commented on how
stupid it was; the Shore Patrol was looking for the man with spotlights but
if he wanted to, he would shoot them (00:26:12:00)
 They finally caught the man and the others never saw him again
(00:26:34:00)
Once the repairs on the ship were finished, the ship left Hawaii and sailed to several other
locations but Wykstra does not remember them all (00:27:14:00)
o The ship would spend thirty days sailing off the coast of Vietnam then a week at
some other location, such as Bangkok, Hong Kong, Japan, the Philippines, etc.
(00:27:21:00)
When the ship was sailing off the coast of Vietnam, the men had their regular job but
they also worked in a secondary, combat role; the men would normally go six hours on,
six hours off for their primary job (00:28:01:00)
o Sometimes, Wykstra worked in the fire control room for the ship’s guns relaying
orders between the lieutenant stationed in the fire control room and the gun
mounts, everything from where to fire to how much to fire (00:28:35:00)
o Other times, Wykstra worked in the pilothouse while the ship was off the
Vietnamese coast (00:28:51:00)
o The ship ended up firing a lot of ammunition onto the shore but as far as Wykstra
knows, while in Vietnam, the ship never received any return fire (00:29:10:00)
 There were times when the ship had to sail from one location to another
quickly past small Vietnamese boats; the men did not know if the boats
could possibly be filled with explosives, so they did not slow down for
them (00:29:21:00)
 If a boat got in the way, the ship kept going (00:29:40:00)
At one point, the ship received orders that it had to sail for Korea as fast as it could get
there (00:29:59:00)
o When the ship arrived, the sonar picked up a submarine; the men told the
submarine to identify itself and surface but it did not (00:30:06:00)
o The ship followed the submarine for eight days before it finally surfaced and
revealed itself to be a Russian submarine (00:30:16:00)
o When the submarine surfaced, the men took pictures of it and the Davidson ended
up escorting it out of the area (00:30:33:00)
 They ended up confiscating all the film taken of the submarine and the
next day, Wykstra looked out and saw a torpedo floating in the water
(00:30:41:00)

�



When divers went to get the torpedo, there were snakes in the
water, so sharpshooters were posted before the divers tried again
(00:31:00:00)
 Once they got the torpedo aboard, it was placed in the hanger bay, covered
with a tarp and again, everyone’s film was confiscated (00:31:20:00)
o At the time, the men did not know why they were ordered to Korea; all they knew
was that there was trouble near Korea (00:32:06:00)
The men did not know much about what was going on onshore in Vietnam; the
commander would get the orders and the men would follow them (00:32:27:00)
o One time, the ship pulled into the naval base at Cam Ranh Bay and the
commander and XO went ashore while the ship remained anchored in the bay;
when they came back, the two men said the ship was going to pull its anchor and
leave the next (00:32:38:00)
 However, the next day, the men could not raise the anchor and after trying
several different ways to raise the anchor, they finally ended up cutting it
off and leaving it in the bay (00:32:57:00)
o When Wykstra worked in the fire control room, the lieutenant in charge of firing
the guns would receive an order, then tell Wykstra what adjustments needed to be
made, and Wykstra would relay the information to the gun crews (00:33:24:00)
o One time, the men heard two secondary explosions when they fired the guns,
which made them happy, but for the most part, they did not know what their
targets were or whether they had hit them (00:33:44:00)
o When it was firing, the ship normally worked alone (00:34:06:00)
 However, the Davidson was also attached to the U.S.S. Hornet, and
aircraft carrier, and at any one time, there was between four and seven
destroyer escorts and other ships with the Hornet (00:34:11:00)

Aboard the U.S.S. Hornet (00:34:55:00)
 At one point, Wykstra did go aboard the aircraft carrier Hornet (00:34:55:00)
o Wykstra was having trouble swallowing, so he went and saw the corpsman, who
told him it was no big deal and to wait until the ship got into port, then the
corpsman would send him to set a doctor (00:35:01:00)
o It got so bad that Wykstra went back to the corpsman and explained that it was
difficult to talk and he could not longer even swallow water (00:35:20:00)
o The aircraft carrier sent over a helicopter, picked Wykstra up, and took him back
to the aircraft carrier, where doctor diagnosed the problem as a wisdom tooth
(00:35:27:00)
 The dentist said they needed to pull the tooth, but they had trouble pulling
it because as it turned out, the tooth was hooked around Wykstra’s
jawbone (00:35:59:00)
 They ended up breaking the tooth apart and taking it out in pieces; once
they finished, they took x-rays again, found more pieces, and took those
pieces out as well (00:36:12:00)
 They had given Wykstra a lot of pain killers and he stayed in the dentist’s
office for a long time (00:36:24:00)

�

o Wykstra wanted to get back to the Davidson and kept complain when the dentist
staff would not let him because of the amount of painkillers they used; finally, a
messenger came down and brought Wykstra up to the pilot house, where he asked
permission from the commander to fly back to the Davidson (00:36:32:00)
 The commander checked and told Wykstra that by the time they got a
helicopter ready, it would be sunset and they could not transfer personnel
after sunset (00:37:15:00)
 The commander had the men get Wykstra a bunk and told him to come
back the next morning (00:37:36:00)
o The next morning, Wykstra again asked permission to return to the Davidson but
the commander said he could not; when Wykstra why, the commander explained
that the Davidson had sailed for Formosa and the Hornet was sailing to the
Philippines (00:37:46:00)
The Hornet ended up staying in the Philippines for a week and because it was an aircraft
carrier, there were a lot of benefits for the men (00:38:17:00)
o Everyday, the men were able to grill hot dogs and hamburgers, they had boats
they used to go water skiing, there were women around, etc. (00:38:29:00)
o In the Philippines, they did not want the men to go into town because it was
dangerous for the men (00:39:03:00)
 When the men went into town, they could only go down the main street
and between one and three blocks in either direction off that street;
everything else was out-of-bounds (00:39:18:00)
 It was basically bar on top of bar and there were enlisted men’s clubs, with
one playing country music and the other playing rock and roll
(00:39:41:00)
 Off to one side would be sitting a mamma san and several girls and if a
man wanted to dance, he would go talk with the mamma san, sign his
name in, pick a girl, and dance with her (00:40:15:00)
 The government paid these girls well and when Wykstra ended up
meeting a girl whose parents owned the restaurant / bar, she said
she wanted that job because it paid the most money (00:40:37:00)
o Never the less, the Navy tried to keep the men on the base (00:41:13:00)
o One time, Wykstra went ashore because he had the day off and he bought a
couple of butterfly knives (00:41:19:00)
 Whenever he went into town, Wykstra walked back on the left hand side
because when he drank, he back a little loose and on the right hand side
were many more prostitutes (00:41:39:00)
 This time, he saw two nice looking Filipino women who always tried to
get him to go with them and that time, he said okay (00:42:02:00)
 The three ended up hopping the back of a converted World War IIera jeep and on the way through the town, they begin fooling
around in front of the other people (00:42:24:00)
 They ended up in an out-of-bounds area and Wykstra followed
them back their house (00:43:11:00)

�

o After Wykstra finished fooling around with another woman
in the house, he put his clothes back on and discovered his
knives were gone (00:44:18:00)
 Wykstra then looked outside and saw at least three men standing
on porch of the house; he cannot see the other side of porch, so
Wykstra decides to run and jump out and when he does so, he sees
two other men standing on the porch (00:44:33:00)
o He assumed that they were going to get him and although
they did follow him for a little while, he did eventually lose
them (00:45:10:00)
 As he was walking down the street back to the base, some kids came out
asking for money, which Wykstra did not have (00:45:26:00)
 The kids started throwing rocks, causing Wykstra to run again and
luckily, a Filipino cop came, causing the kids to scatter
(00:45:40:00)
 Wykstra eventually made it back to the ship, but it was bad because he
should have known better (00:45:54:00)
o Before the ship had pulled into port, the men went to a little meeting, where it was
explained how dangerous it was for the sailors in the town (00:46:02:00)
 There was a river that ran next to the base and the men had to cross it to
get into town; the river was filthy and kids would stand next to it, trying to
bum cigarettes and other things from the sailors (00:46:15:00)
 Just before the ship arrived in port, they had found the body of a sailor
floating in the river with no head (00:47:18:00)
 The next day, on the desk of the base commander was a box and inside
was the head of the sailor (00:47:26:00)
o The prostitution outside the base was really bad, although the last time Wykstra
was there, there was a female mayor and she was attempting to clean it up
(00:47:66:00)
Wykstra finally made it back to the Davidson after about six weeks (00:48:46:00)
o While aboard the Hornet, Wykstra did not have any duties and although there
were movies to watch, he was still bored (00:48:53:00)
 He would sit up on the flight deck and watch planes take off and land and
he eventually helped the man who was supposed to clean the barracks
because he was so bored (00:49:03:00)

Travels around the Pacific (00:49:31:00)
 Wykstra was also able to go ashore in Japan several times but he did not spend too much
time in bars there; mostly, he bought china and other items that he wanted (00:49:31:00)
 Going ashore in Hong Kong was fabulous (00:49:54:00)
o When he first came aboard the ship, Wykstra hung out with the men in deck crew
who he worked with and even when he became a yeoman, he still hung out with
them because he worked in his own little office by himself (00:50:07:00)
o One time, four of them were in a bar and another man who had just been
promoted and was not treating the others fairly walked into the bar (00:50:23:00)

�







They invite the man who and he sits between Wykstra and another man;
the other men tell him that he has to start straightening up (00:51:04:00)
 The man was dismissive and the next thing Wykstra knew, the other three
men were beating him (00:51:30:00)
 The man who was being beaten was in his late twenties / early thirties,
meaning he had been in the Navy a little longer than the other men
(00:52:01:00)
 The men warned him that if he went back to the ship and reported them,
they might go to the brig but they would eventually get out of it and they
would find him (00:52:11:00)
 Instead, the man reported that he had been jumped by some
Chinese people (00:52:23:00)
o Where the men were at, the city was clean and nice (00:53:11:00)
While Wykstra was aboard, the Davidson spent seven months of the Vietnamese coast
and every month, the ship would travel someplace different (00:53:53:00)
Going to Bangkok was a different experience (00:54:09:00)
o While there, a man would hire a cab for the day, not just one trip because it was
cheaper to hire a cab for the day (00:54:20:00)
o The Davidson stopped in Bangkok after about six months, making it one the later
stops, and it seemed like everyone aboard ship “lost it” around then (00:54:40:00)
 Wykstra knows of only one man who did not “screw around” with
someone, even the married men who swore they would not cheat on their
wives (00:54:59:00)
o Wykstra and a friend hired a cab for a day and went touring to different locations
while other men from the ship sort of took over a hotel (00:55:17:00)
 People who actually lived in the hotel ended up leaving because of how
the men were acting (00:55:41:00)
 One man was on a second or third floor balcony and decided he was going
to jump into the hotel’s swimming pool; the pool was only three feet deep
where he wanted to jump but he did it anyway and ended up hurting his
head (00:56:30:00)
 The man continued to beg the others to let him leave the ship and
go ashore again, so the last day they were in city, the men relented
and let him go ashore (00:57:04:00)
 The man started drinking again and decided he was going to climb
a tree and grab the coconuts in it; he had to hop a fence to do so
and ended up landing onto of a broken beer bottle and split his foot
open (00:57:13:00)
 Some other soldiers at the hotel wanted to put a tourniquet on the
foot, but the sailor said no and to just call an ambulance; the man
did eventually pull through (00:57:49:00)
Morale aboard the Davidson was not bad (00:58:19:00)
Wykstra did end up getting into serious trouble once (00:58:44:00)
o While in the Philippines, he was in a bar drinking and an ensign who had just
come aboard the Davidson walked in; Wykstra had introduced himself when the
ensign came aboard, so the ensign sat with Wykstra in the bar (00:58:50:00)

�o Wykstra questioned the ensign, saying that he was an officer and was not
supposed to be in town and not supposed to be seen associating with an enlisted
man like Wykstra (00:59:12:00)
o The ensign told Wykstra not to worry about it and he continued buy drinks for
himself and two Filipino girls, although Wykstra warned him that the girls were
not drinking alcohol, they were drinking tea (00:59:24:00)
o When they got into the bedroom, the girl Wykstra was with said she was from
Manila and Wykstra said he wanted to go there (00:59:51:00)
 However, no one on a ship, not even a commander, was allowed an
overnight; a sailor’s rank determined what time he had to be back aboard
the ship (01:00:08:00)
 Wykstra had to be back by ten o’clock, a petty officer by eleven, and a
regular officer was midnight (01:00:24:00)
o The girl said she would take Wykstra to Manila, so they planned to meet up later
and go (01:00:38:00)
o Wykstra figured he was going to get in trouble but his brother had been stationed
in Manila and Wykstra figured he could go there then tell his brother how much it
had changed in eight years (01:00:50:00)
o When Wykstra went to the designated spot, the girl was not there, so he had a few
drinks and decided to return to the ship; however, on the way back to the ship,
Wykstra saw the girl and together, they walked and boarded a bus (01:01:11:00)
o When Wykstra and the girl got off the bus, they got into a taxi, which took them
through several small villages before stopping in one and the girl explained that
that was where she lived (01:01:48:00)
o The girl’s house turned out to be a hut made out of bamboo and while Wykstra
was sitting there, almost everyone in the village came up to see him; it eventually
reached the point that they placed him by a window so everyone could see him
(01:02:16:00)
 The girl’s father was the chief of police and when they all went to bed,
Wykstra could not belief that the father would send his daughter to be a
prostitute in order to help the family (01:03:19:00)
o The next day, Wykstra and the girl went to the village’s marketplace and when
Wykstra saw kids running around the streets naked, he bought a bunch of
underwear and handed it out to the kids (01:03:52:00)
o The village mayor lived next to the girl’s family and they ended up throwing
Wykstra a dinner that all the men in the village showed up to; when the men
finished eating, the women could eat while the men drank alcohol (01:04:37:00)
 The other villagers wanted Wykstra to sing, so they got a guitar and
started playing for him (01:05:52:00)
o The next day, they went to a movie before Wykstra said he had to get back to the
base and the girl had to take him because he did not know how (01:06:11:00)
o The girl eventually took him back and when he boarded the ship, an officer told
Wykstra he was in trouble, although Wykstra explained he had paid someone to
take his place (01:06:32:00)
 The officer said he knew Wykstra had an upcoming liberty leave and he
suggested Wykstra stay on the ship, which he did (01:06:56:00)

�






The Davidson eventually left the Philippines and headed back to Vietnam; on the way
back to port, the commander wanted to talk with Wykstra and hear his story and Wykstra
explained that he did more than any ambassador ever did (01:07:11:00)
o The commander said he did not care what Wykstra had done, he knew better and
as punishment, Wykstra was confined to the ship for the next ninety days
(01:07:48:00)
o After going to Vietnam for another thirty days, the Davidson sailed to Hawaii,
where Wykstra was supposed to get off because his tour was ending
(01:08:16:00)
o Wykstra knew some of the men in personnel and when they typed up Wykstra’s
orders, they left off his punishment, he was supposed to go to the barracks for
thirty more days to finish the punishment, and the ship’s XO signed it
(01:08:28:00)
When he was in, Wykstra did not give any thought to staying in the Navy (01:09:04:00)
o To him, if someone wanted to stay in, that was fine but being in the service meant
that someone did not think for themselves and if they did so, they got in trouble;
the men did what they were told and Wykstra could not continue to do that
(01:09:08:00)
Wykstra never actually went ashore in Vietnam (01:09:35:00)
Off all the men Wykstra served with, he wants to know what happened to one man, who
was from Wichita, Kansas, the most (01:09:57:00)
o The man suggested when Wykstra and he get out they go and tour the United
States together (01:10:10:00)
o However, Wykstra said he could not afford it because he needed to save money
for college (01:10:17:00)
o Wykstra got out of the military in 1969 and in 1972, he and three other men did
decide to do a little tour of the country, although one guy eventually dropped out
(01:10:25:00)
 They were gone for three months and when they stopped in Wichita,
Wykstra looked the man up and discovered the man had gone right to hell
(01:10:48:00)
 He and another man were renting an apartment above a store and
delivering cars to car lots (01:11:03:00)
o Wykstra and the other man spent a lot of time together while in the service; they
would be paid every other weekend, after which the two men would go ashore
(01:11:51:00)
 The first weekend they were in Hawaii, both men went ashore and the
second weekend, they were low on money (01:12:05:00)
 If Wykstra had duty on a Friday, he would give what money he had to the
man, who would play cards and would usually win, although one time
they had to spend the entire weekend aboard the ship because he lost all
the money (01:12:23:00)
o One time, the two men went to a piano bar and one of the women there was
gorgeous; Wykstra said something to her and after her reaction, Wykstra told the
other man that they needed to go to church (01:13:31:00)

�








After church, the two men went back to the bar and the woman was still
there; Wykstra’s friend started playing pool (01:14:27:00)
 At some point, Wykstra had bought a car, an old Chevy that almost always
had something wrong with it, and Wykstra managed to convince the girl to
go with him, his friend, and a man the friend had been shooting pool with
(01:14:41:00)
 The four went to a beach they thought was deserted and they decided to go
skinny-dipping (01:15:23:00)
 The girl was so drunk that she passed out on the way back and when the
men got her to where she had said she lived, they pulled her out of the car
and left her on the sidewalk (01:16:06:00)
When Wykstra was first on the deck crew, the lieutenant junior-grade who was his boss
did not like him and one time, ordered Wykstra to sandblast part of the deck
(01:17:19:00)
o Wykstra said he had a liberty leave upcoming but the lieutenant canceled it and
made Wykstra do the sandblasting (01:17:49:00)
Most of the time, the enlisted men and officers were kept segregated (01:19:04:00)
o Wykstra never saw an hostility between the two groups except for one time when
the ship was going into port (01:19:12:00)
 The commander and XO were both in the pilothouse and at one point, the
commander told the XO to take over because the XO needed to learn the
stuff; the XO was giving the orders and the commander corrected on him
two occasions (01:19:30:00)
 After the third time he had to correct a decision, the commander began
yelling at the XO in front of the enlisted personnel in the pilothouse
(01:19:53:00)
o Generally, the officers treated the enlisted personnel okay (01:20:31:00)
 The officers tended to throw their weight around and on some occasions,
their decisions were questionable but the enlisted crew could do nothing
about it (01:20:34:00)
 The men could definitely tell that some of the officers were career military
(01:20:59:00)
When there was a ship’s reunion, it felt somewhat awkward for Wykstra because he had
only served for two years whereas many of the others had served longer, often four years
and they were much more “gung-ho” for the Navy (01:21:25:00)
When Wykstra was nearing the end of his tour, he had the opportunity to take a test and
become a yeoman but he declined; when asked why he declined, although he would in all
likelihood pass, Wykstra explained that there had been rumors circulating that some of
the sailors might get and early discharge and if he passed the test, he would not get an
early discharge (01:21:47:00)
o Wykstra ended up flunking the test but he did not receive an early discharge
(01:22:31:00)
 Had he enlisted a month earlier, Wykstra would have gotten the early
discharge (01:22:48:00)
o When the Davidson sailed back to Vietnam, Wykstra had the opportunity to take
the test again but he told the officer he was going to flunk it again (01:23:02:00)

�o When the men finally got to San Francisco to be discharged, they were waiting in
a large gymnasium when there was an announcement for all the men in personnel
and yeomen of a certain rank to stand up, but Wykstra was not high enough
(01:23:32:00)
 All the men who stood ended up receiving at minimum a month-long
extension on their enlistment to help process all the other sailors’
discharges (01:24:34:00)
Post-Military Life / Reflections (01:20:31:00)
 Once he finally got out of the Navy, Wykstra returned to working full time and attending
college (01:25:15:00)
o He took as many credits as he could at a local college before transferring to Ferris
State University (01:25:28:00)
o After taking the required courses at Ferris State, he transferred again, this time to
Grand Valley State University, where he took the majority of his elective classes
in law enforcement (01:26:01:00)
o Wykstra ended up with a two-year degree from the local college and a business
degree from Ferris State (01:26:42:00)
 After getting his degrees, Wykstra worked as a 2nd shift manager (01:26:52:00)
o It eventually reached the point that his children would be going to school, so
Wykstra asked to start workings days, even if that meant doing less skilled jobs
(01:27:01:00)
o The company honored his request and moved him to working during the day
(01:27:31:00)
 Looking back, Wykstra was glad he was in the Navy, he saw a lot of the world, and if he
had to do it again he would, but he still would not enlist for four years (01:28:03:00)
o Had he originally go in for four years, he probably would have taken the yeoman
tests and passed them (01:28:20:00)
 When Wykstra left, he had a going away party at his parent’s house, who were going to
visit his brother-in-laws family; everyone knew Wykstra had the party and when his
parents got home, they found out (01:29:09:00)
o The first letter Wykstra got from his mother said that she was disappointed that he
had the party (01:30:19:00)

�</text>
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                  <text>The Library of Congress established the Veterans History Project in 2001 to collect memories, accounts, and documents of U.S. war veterans from World War II and the Korean War, Vietnam War, and conflicts in the Middle East and elsewhere, and to preserve these stories for future generations. The GVSU History Department interviews are part of this work-in-progress, and may contain videos and audio recordings, transcripts and interview outlines, and related documents and photographs.</text>
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                  <text>Smither, James&#13;
Boring, Frank</text>
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Interview Length (8:13)
David Wyma
US Navy

Pre-Enlistment
Born in South Korea in 1963 (0:15)
Adopted by an American soldier and his wife (0:20)
Enlisted in the Navy the summer after high school (0:30)
Father, 3 brothers and sister have served in the military (0:45)
Went to the Navy because the Air Force recruiter never showed up (1:15)

Training
Boot camp was enjoyable (1:30)
Competition between different companies in different areas (1:45)
Good physical training (2:25)
Not hard to adjust to physical training (2:35)

Enlistment
Served in Norfolk, Virginia, for 3 years, then Iceland for 2 years (3:00)
Flew to Iceland via Iceland Air (3:25)
Stayed in touch with family through phone and mail (4:15)
Had many opportunities for recreation (4:35)
Flew home via commercial airliner (5:25)

Post-Enlistment
Formed several friendships while in Iceland (3:50)
Had no problems adjusting to civilian life (5:40)
College began several weeks after he got out of the military (5:50)

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&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
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Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
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&#13;
Indiana resident and entrepreneur, D. J. Angus produced an extensive photographic record of his work and travels throughout the U.S. and Mexico, during the late 1920s -1940s. The images of manmade and natural phenomenon often reflect his interest in engineering projects that include dams, bridges, mines, power plants, cliff dwellings, and quarries. Over 10,000 still images from 1903-1966 document Angus’ family, friends, business, and travels. Over 12,000 ft. of 16mm movie film complete this collection.</text>
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              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="920810">
                  <text>RHC-222</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="939439">
                  <text>Photographs, negatives, and lantern slides digitized from the papers of engineer and archaeologist Robert H. Merrill. A Grand Rapids native, Merrill held an accomplished career as a civil engineer. He founded the company Spooner &amp; Merrill, which held offices in Grand Rapids and Chicago. From 1919-1921, Merrill lived in China, working as Assistant Principal Engineer on a reconstruction of the Grand Canal - the oldest and longest canal system in the world. Merrill became fascinated by archaeology, and among other projects, he traveled to the Uxmal Pyramids in Yucatan, Mexico, with a research expedition from Tulane University. Merrill's photo collection includes images of his travels and projects, friends and family. </text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1015747">
                <text>Merrill_LS00862</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1015748">
                <text>1939-08-29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1015749">
                <text>Wyoming. Gibbon River Clay Varves</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1015750">
                <text>Black and white lantern slide of clay varves, or laminated sediment, along the Gibbon River in Wyoming.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1015751">
                <text>Lantern slides</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1015752">
                <text>Wyoming</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1015753">
                <text>Gibbon River (Wyo.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1015754">
                <text>Geology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1015755">
                <text>Merrill, Robert H., 1881-1955</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1015756">
                <text>Robert H. Merrill papers (RHC-222)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1015758">
                <text>In Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1015759">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1015760">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1015761">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1038653">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  </item>
</itemContainer>
