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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans’ History Project
Robert Vickers
Cold War; Post-Cold War
28 minutes 11 seconds
*Note: Times in outline coincide with timecode on interview
(01:23:25) Early Life
-Born in Lexington, Kentucky, on September 25, 1944
-Lived in Kentucky until his entry into active duty
(01:24:00) Active Duty &amp; Becoming a Chaplain
-Went on active duty in the Army in 1975
-Went on active duty as a chaplain
-Commissioned as an officer in the combat engineers in 1965
-Had been in the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps at Eastern Kentucky University
-After a couple years in a reserve unit, he realized he was being called to the chaplaincy
-Gt a seminary deferment for three years
-Called on active duty in 1968
-Asked for branch transfer to chaplain’s school in the summer of 1969
-Transfer was granted and he was taken off active duty
-Stayed in a reserve unit until 1973
-Southern Baptist Convention and Chief of Chaplains office wanted him to go on active duty
-He wanted to go on active duty
-Process lasted from 1973 to January 1975
-Looked forward to that duty
-Obligation of eight years as a reservist, and he could have gotten out of the Army
-Wanted to go on active duty and stay in the Army
-Concerned he’d rush in and be disappointed
-Talked with a World War II veteran chaplain about the chaplaincy
-Told him to try it for three years
-If he didn’t like it, he would get a guaranteed spot in a church
(01:28:06) Stationed at Fort Carson
-His first assignment was at Fort Carson, Colorado
-Assigned to the 1st Battalion of the 77th Armored Regiment
-Served as the battalion chaplain for a year
-Stationed at Fort Carson for 15 months
(01:28:39) Stationed in West Germany
-Placed into the 76th Infantry Brigade and sent to Wiesbaden, West Germany
-Old headquarters for United States Air Force command
-Three units from Fort Carson were sent to West Germany
-Deployed in March 1976

�-Originally a six month deployment on rotation
-He was there for three months and told anyone wanted to stay in Germany could stay
-More cost effective than the rotation system
-Loved Germany and working with the troops
-Decided to extend his tour in Germany
-Family joined him
-Worked on counselling as part of the alcohol and drug abuse program
-Commander got him involved with that program
-Felt like he was doing something useful
(01:31:20) Advanced Course for Chaplains
-Returned to the United States in June 1979
-Attended the Advanced Course for Chaplains at Fort Wadsworth, New York
-Six months to complete that training
(01:31:54) Stationed at Fort Devens
-Sent to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, in January 1980
-Knew that the base was slated for closure (base eventually closed in 1996)
-Stationed there for 2 ½ years
-Selected for the Civilian Education Program after 1 ½ years at Fort Devens
-Army wanted him to work in educational psychology
-Left Fort Devens in May 1983
(01:32:57) Studying at Vanderbilt University &amp; Working at Chaplain School
-Went to Vanderbilt University and studied in the School of Education
-Knew he would return to the Chaplain School to work in the Course &amp; Development Division
-Put together a strong course of instruction while at the Chaplain School
-Challenging, but worthwhile
-Integrating military education into chaplain education
-Part of the Chaplain School faculty for four years
(01:34:56) Stationed at Fort McPherson
-Selected to be a staff officer for Forces Command at Fort McPherson, Georgia
-Had about 5 ½ years of troop command experience
-Stationed there for our years
-Worked on programs as the training and readiness chaplain
-Developing training conferences, mobilization conferences, and mobilization training
-Went to National Training Center a number of times
-Big transition period for the Army
-Expanded expectation for chaplains
-Worked as a chaplain and as a staff officer
-Integral part of units
-Difficult for some chaplains
-Wanted to focus more on chaplain duties and not staff duties
-Learned that chaplains didn’t get a pass just because they were chaplains
-Attained the rank of lieutenant colonel while at Fort McPherson

�(01:40:30) Stationed in South Korea
-Deployed to South Korea and attached to the 2nd Infantry Division as the division chaplain
-Stationed there from May 1991 to May 1992
-Separation assignment
-Note: Meant that family couldn’t accompany soldiers on deployment
-Most significant professional military experience and most personally gratifying experience
-Fast-paced, and some of the best officers he worked with for extended period of time
-Held chaplain and staff duties
-Able to connect with officers during their personal crises
-Even the best officers get stressed with their jobs and private lives
-Needed counselling
-Opened up to him
(01:43:42) Stationed at Fort McClellan
-Sent to Fort McClellan, Alabama
-Made the training brigade chaplain
-Slowdown in terms of promotions for officers
-Six months as training brigade chaplain
-Became the main post chaplain for two years
-Completed a course with the Army War College via correspondence
-Worked on the course at night
-Sometimes worked through the night then worked as a chaplain during the day
(01:45:58) Stationed at Fort Sam Houston &amp; End of Service
-Went to Fort Sam Houston, Texas
-Assigned to the 5th Army’s chaplain office
-Retired from the Army at Fort Sam Houston
-Stationed there for 1 ½ years
(01:46:37) Life after Service
-Became an endorser for the Southern Baptist Convention
-Allowed him to still be involved with the military in a civilian capacity
-Worked with the Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, and Marines
-Did that for a year
-Also involved with prison and business chaplaincy
-Had to quickly learn how to work in the chaplaincy outside of the military
-Got help from other directors of chaplaincy
-Did that for seven years and enjoyed it
(01:48:10) Changes in the Army
-During his active duty career, he experienced the Cold War and the mentality that went with it
-Daunting
-His unit in Germany was tasked with defending the Fulda Gap in the event of an attack
-A Soviet invasion would have wiped out his entire unit
-They would have served as more of a speed bump than as a full block
-Mentality changed after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the Cold War
-Army began to focus more on counterterrorism

�-He was at Forces Command during the Gulf War
-Aware of the multiple deployments used by Army and the effects on soldiers and chaplains
&lt; Tape ends before interview ends&gt;

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&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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