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                    <text>Nazi-revival
aa?lenakt door FBI
/ vA il Ik

Nadat een rechtbank in cfrge
deze week een lid van een racistische bende veroordeelde, heeft
de Amerikaanse justitie een speciale eenheid samengesteld om
de nazi-revival onder jongeren
te bestrijden. Voor het eerst
wordt in de VS de landelijk opererende FBI benut om de bizarre
renaissance van de Hitler-adoratie bij jonge blanken aan te pakken.
De eerst klus van deze speciale
groep is het onderzoeken van
drie andere moorden die worden
toegeschreven aan de jongeren
- door de Amerikanen steeds
aangeduid als skinheads - met
nazi-sympathiën. Justitie heeft
echter ook aangekondigd dat de
eenheid op een veel breder terrein zal gaan opereren dan het
onderzoeken van moorden,
-want racisme "is een serieus nationaal probleem geworden".
Kenneth Measke, lid van een
bende in'Portland genaamd East
Side White Pride, kreeg in Oregon levenslange gevangenisstraf
opgelegd wegens moord op een
Ethiopische student. Measke
ontkende niet en vertelde dat hij
zijn slachtoffer met een honkbalknuppel had bewerkt "alleen
vanwege de huidskleur". Measke zei met datzelfde argument
tijdens het winkelen een zwarte
beveilingsagent te hebben neergestoken.

speciale eenheid. Het gevolg
daarvan was dat een negentienjarig lid van de K u Klux Klan nu
een straf van tien jaar uitzit voor
zijn aandeel in die gebeurtenissen van Dallas' Kristallnacht. De
19-jarige verdachte bracht de
rechter de Hitlergroet toen zijn
veroordeling werd uitgesproken. Het proces bood een navrant kijkje in de gedachtenwereld van dergelijke groepen.'
Op een strooibiljet van een groep
die zich de Confederate Skins
noemen was te lezen: ,,Wij verwerpen het kapitalistische en
communistische tuig die proberen onze ooit-trotse natie te vernietigen. We realiseren ons ook
dat de joodse parasieten, die de
massamedia controleren, de
kern van het probleem vormen.
Net als de verraders van ons eigen ras die willoos toegeven aan
wat de joden willen. We zijn
blanke strijders. Steun ons gevecht om de blanke erfenis te
redden voor die voor altijd verloren gaat."
In feite zijn de tot nog veroordeelde skinheads afkomstig uit
middle class milieus en soms ook
goedgesitueerde gezinnen, waarbij onderzoekers aantekenen dat
ze doorgaans niet behoren tot de
categorie jong &amp; geslaagd. Over
het algemeen verwerpen ze
drugs, maar veel van hen drinken behoorlijke hoeveelheden
alcohol. Rockmuziek is een verIn Dallas is in oktober vorig jaar, bindende factor, vooral de Britse
nadat de plaatselijke synagogen bands Final Solution en Romanwerden beklad met hakenkrui- tic Violence.
sen, de situatie plotseling geëscaleerd. Op een nacht trok een Tot op heden is er nog geen lanbende door de stad, sloeg de rui- delijk opererende racistische
ten van een synagoge in met bende ontdekt, hoewel veel inknuppels, vuurde schoten af in formele banden tussen de diverhet gebouw en trok vervolgens se groepen bestaan. Veel van de
verder de stad in om hun agres- groepen beschikken over tekssie uit te leven te herhalen bij ten en documentatie van een oreen moskee. ,,Ze creëren een at- ganisatie die zich WAR noemt
mosfeer van vrees in de samenle- (White Aryan Resistance), die
ving. Mensen weten niet hoe ze Californië als thuisbasis heeft.
veilig hun godsdienst kunnen WAR is opgericht door ene Tom
belijden", zegt Briskmann, voor- Metzger, die met de grondwet in
zitter van de plaatselijk joodse de hand pleitte voor vrijheid van
meningsuiting en daarom vond
beweging in Dallas.
Volgend op die gebeurtenissen dat lokale tv-stations zijn racistivormde de politie in Dallas een sche praatjes moesten uitzenden.

�</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
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            <element elementId="48">
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Netherlands</text>
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                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
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                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
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                  <text>Dutch</text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>RHC-144</text>
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                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="812826">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_NWS_1989-04-10-Neo-nazism-USA-331</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812827">
                <text>Miller, Jim</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="812828">
                <text>1989-04-10</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="812829">
                <text>A War To Remember</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812830">
                <text>Newsweek article about World War II.</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1033002">
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  <item itemId="42394" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>SPEECH WASHINGTON 8 OCTOBER .1982

----------------------------------------------------------OM TE BEGINNEN ZOU IK DE NEDERLANDSE AMBASSADEUR WILLEN
BEDANKEN VOOR DE GASTVRIJHEID, DIE HIJ ONS AANBIEDT EN
WAARDOOR HET MOGELIJK IS DEZE PLECHTIGHEID IN WASHINGTON
D.C. OP NEDERLANDSE BODEM TE DOEN PLAATSVINDEN.
DAT ZIJNE KONINKLIJKE HOOGHEID NAAR WASHINGTON GEKOMEN
IS OM DEZE PLECHTIGE UITREIKING TE VERRICHTEN, GEEFT
DEZE DAG EEN BIJZONDERE LUISTER.

DOOR DE OORLOG EN BIJ DE BEVRIJDING VAN NEDERLAND ZIJN
NAUWE CONTACTEN ONTSTAAN TUSSEN DE DEELNEMERS AAN HET
VERZET EN Z.K.H. PRINS BERNH.A.RD. ·
IN DIE MOEILIJKE TIJDEN HEBBEN ZIJ DE PRINS LEREN KENNEN
EN WAARDEREN EN ZIJN DEZE CONTACTEN UITGEGROEID TOT GEVOELENS VAN RESPECT, HOOGACHTING EN VRIENDSCHAP.

DAMES EN HEREN, VANDAAG IS EEN HISTORISCHE DAG OMDAT
8 OCTOBER 200 JAAR GELEDEN HET VERDRAG VAN ".Af.UTY AND COM~
MERCE" GETEKEND WERD TUSSEN AMERIKA EN. NEDERLAND.
DIT JAAR VIEREN WIJ HET 200-JARIG BESTAAN VAN ONAFGEBROKEN DIPLOMATIEKE BETREKKINGEN EN VRIENDSCHAP
TUSSEN DE VERENIGDE

STATEN

EN NEDERLAND.

BIJ DE VELE MANIFESTATIES E;-.J BIJEENKOMSTEN DIE GEHOUDEN

~

HtfN IS TOT UITDRUKKING GEKmIEN HOEVEEL WAARDE WORDT

GEHECHT AAN DEZE RELATIES UIT HET VERLEDEN EN EVENZEER
IS HET VERLANGEN EN DE HOOP UITGESPROKEN DAT DEZE

�-2-

WASHINGTON 8 Oct. 1982

-- ------ - - ------- --- --------- -- ------ - ----------- -- ---------ZULLEN WORDEN VOORTGEZET IN DE TOEKOMST.

DAMES EN HEREN, STAAT U MIJ TOE DAT IK U OP DEZE FEESTELIJKE
DAG EEN OGENBLIK TERUGVOER NAAR HET VERLEDEN.
OOK UW VERLEDEN.
NAAR DE-l)()NKERE JAREN VAN OORLOG EN BEZETTING, VAN VERZET EN

STRIJD TEGEN EEN SCHIER OVERMACHTIGE VIJAND.
ZEKER , HET IS VERLEDEN TIJD MAAR HET HEEFT OOK EEN BIJZONDERE BETEKENIS VOOR HET HEDEN EN DE TOEKOMST.
VRIJHEID EN ONAFHANKELIJKHEID ZIJN EEN KOSTBAAR GOED, DAT
ALLEEN BEHOUDEN KAN WORDEN ALS MEN BEREID IS ZICH DAARVOOR
IN TE ZETTEN.
HET VERZET IS GEPLEEGD DOOR MANNEN EN VROUWEN DIE VRIJWILLIG , VEELAL ANONIEM, TOETRADEN TOT HET VERZET EN DAARMEE
HUN LEVEN OP HET SPEL ZETTEN.
HET WAREN VROUWEN EN MANNEN UIT IEDERE SECTOR VAN ONS
MAATSCHAPPELIJK BESTEL, JONG EN OUD, VAN IEDERE LEVENSBESCHOUWING.
IEDER VAN HEN PLEEGDE VERZET OP ZIJN EIGEN WIJZE; WAT ZE
GEMEENSCHAPPELIJK HADDEN WAS DAT ZE HET NIET MEER NAMEN.
ZIJ VERZETTEN ZICH TEGEN BEZETTING EN ONRECHT EN KWAMEN
OP VOOR DE MENSELIJKE WAARDIGHEID.
DE EEN HEEFt MISSCHIEN DOOR OMSTANDIGHEDEN MEER KUNNEN
DOEN DAN DE ANDER, MAAR DAT IS NIET HET BELANGRIJKSTE.
WAAR HET OP AAN KWAM, WAS DAT DE BEZETTER ZICH IN ONS
LAND NIET THUIS MOCHT VOELEN EN DAG EN NACHT BELAAGD
WERD.

'-

'

�WASHINGTON 8 Oct. 1982

-3-

VELEN HEBBEN EEN ZWARE TOL BETAALD IN GEVANGENISSEN EN

co~-

CENTRATIEKAMPEN.
VELEN GAVEN HET HOOGSTE GOED: HUN LEVEN.
NIEMAND HEEFT HET GEDAAN MET HET OOGMERK OM NA DE BEVRIJDING
EEN ONDERSCHEIDING TE KRIJGEN.
NA DE BEVRIJDING ZIJN ZIJ WEER GEWOON AAN HET WERK GEGAA.'J
EN ZIJ MOESTEN DOEN ALSOF ER NIETS MET HEN WAS GEBEURD.
MEESTAL ZWEGEN ZE OVER HUN ERVARINGEN: NIEMAND WILDE IMMERS
NAAR HEN LUISTEREN.
HET MOEST WORDEN WEGGESTOPT ALSOF HUN OORLOGSINZET GEEN ZL
HAD GEHAD.
ERKENNING VOOR HUN MOED EN VOOR HUN LIJDEN ONTBRAK.

DOOR DE INSTELLING VAN HET VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS HEBBEN
DUIZENDEN ANONIEME DEELNEMERS AAN HET VERZET EINDELIJK
ERKENNING GEKREGEN, ZOALS DAT NA DE OORLOG IS GEBEURD IN
ALLE LANDEN DIE BEZET ZIJN GEWEEST.
TER GELEGENHEID VAN DE 35-JARIGE HERDENKING VAN DE BEVRIJDING IN 1980 IS BIJ KONINKLIJK BESLUIT NO. 104 HET
VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS INGESTELD.
HET VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS, W:AER~AN frE
PQ-STHlJUM

~

EKENNING OOK

AN GESCHIEDEN, WORDT TOEGEKEND AAN EENIEDER

DIE DAADWERKELIJK VERZET HEEFT GEPLEEGD TEGEN DE VIJA:"DEN
VAN NEDERLAND IN DE TWEEDE WERELDOORLOG .
~hrh,,1.-~.

,..

,l

Ji.,

i

?_

r,11.

.t.-u.d.vt-,,_
1-1

,f

HET NE ERLANDSE VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS IS ONTWORPE~
IN DE VORM VAN EEN VIERARMIG KRUI·S MET OP DE HORI ZONTALE BALK DE TEKST: "DE TYRANNY VERDRYVEN".

�-4-

WASHINGTON 8 Oct.1982

DE VERTICALE ARM VAN HET KRUIS TOONT EEN GEHEVEN Z\•;_:\..\RD.
UIT HET GEVEST KOMEN VLAM.i&gt;lEN. HET ZWAARD IS HET SY:-IBOOL
VAN HET GEl~PEND VERZET EN HET VUUR HET SYMBOOL VAX HET
GF.ESTELIJK VERZET.
ONDER HET GEVEST STAAN DE J,1\ARTALLEN 1940 - 1945.
HET GEHEEL WORDT GEDEKT DOOR EEN KONINKLIJKE KROOX,
WEER.GEVEND DAT HET VERZET GEINSPIREERD WERD DOOR KONINGIN WILHELMINA.
DE KEERZIJDE VAN HET KRUIS TOONT DE NEDERLANDSE LEEUW.
DAARBOVEN HET JAAR VAN INSTELLING:1980.
DE KLEUREN VAN HET AAN HET KRUIS VERBONDEN LINT SYMBOLISEREN DE EENHEID VAN NEDERLAND EN HET HUIS VAN ORANJ E,
TEMIDDEN VAN DE DUISTERNIS EN DE ROUW, DIE DE BEZETTERS
OVER DE BEVOLKING VAN HET KONINKRIJK DEDEN NEERDALEN.

AANGEZIEN WIJ IN HET VERZET, IN DE GEVANGENISSEN EN CONCENTRATIEKAMPEN ALLEN GELIJK WAREN, ZULLEN DE NAMEN VAN
DE ONTVANGERS IN ALFABETISCHE VOLGORDE, MET WEGLATI NG
VAN IEDERE TITULATUUR WORDEN AFGEROEPEN . .

HET VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS IS TOEGEKEND AAN:

�-5-

WASHINGTON 8 Oct. '8 -_

MAG IK NAMENS HET NATIONAAL COMITE AL DEGENEN DIE HET
KRUIS ONTVANGEN HEBBEN VAN HARTE GELUKWENSEN.

DANK AAN ZIJNE KONINKLIJKE HOOGHEID PRINS BERNHARD
DAT HIJ DEZE PLECHTIGE UITREIKING HEEFT WILLEN VERRICHTEN EN HERHAALDE DANK AAN DE AMBASSADEUR VOOR ZIJN
GASTVRIJHEID.

�</text>
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&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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                <text>Termaat, Pieter</text>
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                <text>Prepared text of a speech delivered by Pieter Termaat on his receipt of the Resistance Memorial Cross in Washington, D.C. on October 8, 1992. In Dutch.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="811721">
                <text>Speeches</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811724">
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              <elementText elementTextId="1032927">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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  <item itemId="42474" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="812879">
                    <text>. . ·:

,

..·

'

·.. .. ,,•· .
•:

~ --

ADL Creates~·Group · &gt;·-•· .·
To Support.-~es_c uers .·.
Th_e Michigan Office of the: · · tional director of the AntiAnti-Defamation League has
Defamation League, and the
created a Michigan Chapter _ : presentation •. of ADL's
of the Jewish Foundation For. · ·· Courage 'To . Care awards to
Christian : Rescuers. Linda·
Peter N. and Adrienna B/TorSoberman, president of the
maat; and to Ignacy, Helen ,
Michigan board of the ADL,
. and Cezary Chorazyczewski, · i
appointed Fran Gross
who saved Jews from the
(Linden) chair of the new
Nazis during the Holocaust.
group, which will hold a kick- . · The Jewish Foundation for :
off event 6 p.m. June 4 at the
Christian Rescuers provides
Holocaust Memorial Center.
monthly grants to over 700
A private viewing of the
needy rescuers in 13
memorial center will be
countries.
followed by a talk by
For ticket information, call
Abraham H. Foxman, nathe ADL office, 355-3730.

DETROIT JEWISH NEWS .

..,·..

·MAY 3 11991 .

�</text>
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                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
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            <element elementId="41">
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                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
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                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>RHC-144</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812866">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_NWS_1991-05-31-ADL-Create-Support-Group</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812867">
                <text>Detroit Jewish News</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812868">
                <text>1991-05-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812869">
                <text>ADL Creates Group to Support Rescuers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812870">
                <text>Photocopy of newspaper clipping about Anti-Defamation League support group for Christian rescuers.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812871">
                <text>Anti-Defamation League</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812872">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Jews -- Rescue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812873">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812875">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1033005">
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  <item itemId="42477" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>ADL Foundation Honors
Righteous Gentiles
ELIZABETH APPLEBAUM
Assistant Editor

braham Kashdan was
a 17-year-old Jew in
Nazi-occupied Poland.
Helen Chorazyczewski was
a Catholic who lived next
door.
On an afternoon in 1942
Abraham knocked on Mrs.
Chorazyczewski' s door and
-begged for help. "They've
'killed my parents," he cried.
"I have no one left. Will you
be my family?"

A

It took Mrs. Chorazyczewski
no time to make up her mind.
Despite the fact that she was
endangering her life, the life
of her husband and the life of
her teen-age son, Cezary, Mrs.
Chorazyczewski let Abraham
into her home. She would look
after him for years, until
Abraham escaped to join the
partisans.
Her decision to help her
neighbor, Mrs. Chorazyc•
zewski would later say, was
nothing special. It was simp•
ly "the Christian thing to do."
Today, Mrs. Chorazyczewski

lives in Hamtramck. Together
with Peter and Adriana Tur·
maat of Grand Rapids, who
during the war opened their
Dutch home to Jews and
Allied pilots, Mrs. Chorazyczewski was honored this week
with the "Courage to Care"
award. Presented by the Anti.
Defamation League's Jewish
Foundation for Christian
Rescuers, the award is given
to Righteous Gentiles who
risked their lives to save Jews
during the Holocaust.
Guest speaker Abraham
Foxman, national director of
the ADL, said the Righteous
Gentiles had "rescued the
conscience and reputation of
mankind." They proved that
"even in that hell called the
Holocaust there was good;
there was heroism; there
was courage; there was love
and compassion, and there
was understanding."
The Chorazyczewskis' and
the Termaats' deeds show,
Mr. Foxman said, "that if
people have the courage to
care, they can change the
world."

DETROtT JEWISH NEWS

Peter Termaat was born in
1914 in Holland. At 18, he
joined an anti-Nazi group.
He met his future wife,
Adriana, in 1936 and mar•
ried her three years later.
The day the Nazis invaded
the Netherlands, the Ter•
maats opened their home to
a family of six refugees.
Later, both Jews and Allied
pilots, shot down by the
Nazis, would find shelter in
their house.
Throughout the war, the
Termaats stole ration cards
to feed refugees and helped
Jews out of the country.
Once while helping a German-Jewish couple escape
via train, the Termaats
found themselves riding in
the same compartment with
a Nazi officer.
The Termaats, along with
their four children, settled in
1952 in Grand Rapids.
After receiving his award,
Mr. Termaat told those in
the audience they must continually warn of the dangers
of totalitarianism. He addressed audience members
as "brothers and sisters"
Continued on Page 22

JUM O7 199~

\

�...

J EWW
DETROIT" "Ew1sH Nis . .

I..

1cOCAL: N

. ·JIii Q.,_ 1991 .

Righteous Gentiles
Continu~ from Page 1

"- ·

1

·~

and said that when he mar- j •
ried, the minister recited the •
146th Psalm: "Happy is the
man who has the God of
Jacob for his help."
Mrs. Chorazyczewski, supported by her son Cezary,
was in tears when the son of
Abraham Kashdan, the
teen-ager whose life she saved, approached her during j
the award presentation.
:
Photos of Mr . . Kashdan l_.
covered a poster in the hall •1.&lt;where the program was held. t, ,
Several pictures showed Mr. !: ·
Kashdan as a child with his I'. .
parents and grandparents.
Another photo, hand colored, 1..
showed him as a young man 1; .
who closely resembled actor !!
Gary Cooper.
· ·
Near the Kashdan poster
Abraham Foxman::~ .,.\ .-·
was a different pl acard, . I Righieous Gentiles '. 'rescued the.
showing those Jews who did j·,~ conscience and reputation_of.!
not find a Mrs. Chorazyc- 11 mankind.i'" ~.b€t'.!;~::,J 11'
zewski, an Adriana or Peterl ~
o:&gt; ',i(,Jfmif1'.4°' ·os ed ·,o 1 t'
'Thrmaat. Men, women and ~ r "My father used to . say,
children lay broken and !'' 'Everything. in excess is no
.bludgeoned in ~ mass Nazi . good,'.'.'. Mr.I Foxman ' said.
grave. · ·
· - · j 1 "It was too' much love that
For the AOL's Mr. Fox-!~ ledtothattragedyl,;wb-,dtf.•
man, this week's ceremony;'
Joseph and Hele~ F o ~
was more than: just another ·
t r ied . to maintain contact
speaking engagement. ~e,,: l. :witl?, the.nanny, sending her
too, was saved by a gentile 1 ; letter s . and packages from
during the Holocaust. When
the United States, but she
;, .never responded. In 1958, ·
It was simply "the ' ~ the correspondence . was no
· Christian thing to · I · ' longer accepted, and t~e
do"
! . f~ ly assumed the w,o~
•
·
• died. .. · ••
: ·7°,, ::.• ·:,•"i
. · - 0 1. never had the oppor:
the Nazis invaded · t unity to thank or acknowlLithuania, Mr. Foxman's
edge her,'·.'~ Mr. Foxm an
said. D -;,;
.
father, Joseph, and mother,
Helen, were ordered to the
Vilna Ghetto. Their son, Abraham, was 2.
·I
"My parents made a deci~
sion they could never ex: ; ·
plain," he said. "They decid- • ·
ed to leave me with my ·
nanny."
I -,
Mr. Foxman said he
doesn't think his parents
ever imagined the war
would last for so long, or
could conceive the curious
set of circumstances that
would follow his placement
with the nanny.
·

I

l

7

•

· .Both Mr . Foxman's
parents survived the war ·
and came looking for their ·
son in 1945, when J oseph
was liberated from a concentration camp in Estonia. But
the nanny was not about to.
give Abraham up. "He
belongs to me," she said.
·
The Foxmans were forced
to go to court to regain:
custody of their son -a vie-:
tory that was short -lived.
After being reunited with
his parents in Poland, Abraham was kidnapped by his.
-.._Jlanny. Later, his parents:.
managed to get their son: "
back and immigrated to the:
United States.
I

'

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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Newspaper article photocopy from the Detroit Jewish News about the Yad Vashem Righteous Gentiles award.</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Adriana and Peter Termaat tree on the Avenue of the Righteous Among Nations</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph of Adriana and Peter Termaat's tree, planted on the Avenue of the Righteous Among Nations at Yad Vashem.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
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              <name>Format</name>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_PHOT_1956-ABT-and-sons-recto_img077</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Adriana B. Termaat and sons, 1956</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="811135">
                <text>Photograph of Adriana B. Termaat with her sons Cornelis B. (Keith), Pieter P., and Michiel P. Termaat in winter at the zoo. The photograph has darkened with age.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811137">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811139">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
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              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>RHC-144</text>
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                  <text>Image</text>
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              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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                  <text>nl</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_PHOT_1951-ABT-St-Gothard-Pass-recto_img125</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811016">
                <text>Unknown</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811017">
                <text>1951-06</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811018">
                <text>Adriana B. Termaat in St. Gotthard Pass, Switzerland, 1951</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811019">
                <text>Adriana B. Termaat with Jaap and Gees Schuurman in St. Gotthard Pass, Switzerland.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="811021">
                <text>Saint Gotthard Pass (Switzerland)</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811022">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811024">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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