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                    <text>MINISTERIE VAN BUITENLANDSE ZAK EN

Den Heer Pieter Terma.at.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is honoured

to present a sroo:U momento in the form of an
Erasmus medallion to the Allied War Veterans
who are visiting the NetluJrlands in 1984 to
commemorate the allied invasion of Europe and
the fighting in the Netherlands forty years
ago.
Erasmus is believed to have been born in
Rotterdam in 1466. The fanr:Jus phiwsopher
ws renoi.med as tluJ most scholarly humanist
of his time. The Erasmus University of
Rotterdam is named after him. He was the
author of many works and regularly wielded
his pen in the service of peace.
The Latin te:r:t on the reverse of tluJ medallion
translates as follows:
"Constancy is not aways to say the same thing,
but always to persist in tluJ same thing".

�MINISTERIE VAN BUITENLANDSE ZAKEN

Mevrouw A.B.Termaat..Schuurman.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is honoured
to present a small memento in the fo11m of an
Erasmus medallion to the Allied War Veterans
who are visiting the Netherlands in 1984 to
aommemorate the allied invasion of Europe and
the fighting in the Netherlands forty years
ago.
Erasmus is believed to have been born in
Rotterdam in 1466. The famous philosopher
was renozim.ed as the most saholarly hwnanist
of his time. The Erasmus University of
Rotterdam is named after him. He was the
author of many works and regularly wielded
his pen in the serviae of peaae.
The Latin text on the reverse of the medallion
translates as follows:
"Constanay is not always to say the same thing 3
but always to persist in the same thing".

�N3&gt;t'&lt;/Z 3SONV1N3.lln8 NVJ\ 311:J31SINlll'J

Aan den Heer en Mevrouw P. f ermaat

�</text>
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&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_AWD_NL-Foreign-Ministry-Erasmus-medallion</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811984">
                <text>Letters to Pieter and Adriana Termaat about the presentation of the Erasmus medallion to Allied War Veterans. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811985">
                <text>Erasmus Prize</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811986">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811988">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1032947">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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                    <text>~~5~o--------oic~~

Gt~·
vtr

~13,-r,

.&lt;3

Life Enricher
Certificate Of Appreciation
Awarded To
PETER TERMAAT

Thank you for being a Life Enricher.
Because you care, your words and works
enrich the lives of others.

,~

�</text>
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&#13;
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                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_AWD_Life-Enricher-PNT</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="811973">
                <text>Life Enricher Certificate of Appreciation awarded to Peter Termaat by Rich DeVos, President of Amway Corporation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811974">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811976">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>"To Save One Life is to Save the Whole World."
The Talmud

RESCUERS OF THE HOLOCAUST:
PORTRAITS BY GAY BLOCK

and
WEST MICHIGAN RESCUERS:
PORTRAITS BY CLAUDIA S. LIBERATORE

�ABOUf THE EXHIBIT

THE JEWISH COMMUNITY FUND OF GRAND RAPIDS

For three years, photographer Gay Block and writer Malka
Drucker interviewed and photographed people who hid and
saved Jews in Europe during World War II, recording the
stories of ordinary people who showed incredible courage
and compassion risking their own lives to save others. The
exhibition includes the video "They Risked Their Lives," and
portraits of the rescuers.

and

The exhibit tells an extraordinary story and, has been
shown at museums and galleries throughout the United
States, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York
and the Corcoran Gallery in Washington, D.C.
In addition to the traveling show, the Public Museum will
feature the stories and photographs of "Rescuers" now
living in Grand Rapids.
Diet Eman
Albert Kuperus, in memory of his parents,
Gerald and Sonja Kuperus
Henrietta Plantinga, in memory of her husband,
Cornelius
Peter and Adriana Termaat
Dr. John Timmer, in memory of his parents,
Aris and Bregta Timmer
John and Jackie Weerstra
John Witte
RESCUERS OF THE HOLOCAUST will be on exhibit at the
Van Andel Museum Center April 16 to June 15, 1996.

THE FRIENDS OF THE PUBLIC MUSEUM

invite you to a Dessert Reception
for the opening of
RESCUERS OF THE HOLOCAUST:
PORTRAITS BY GAY BLOCK

and
WEST MICHIGAN RESCUERS:
PORTRAITS BY CLAUDIA S. LIBERATORE

Tuesday, April 16, 1996
7:00 - 9:30 p.m.

Van Andel Museum Center
272 Pearl N.W.

Downtown • Grand Rapids
A program honoring local rescuers will be held at
7:30 in the Meijer Theater

The Jewish Community Fund's
sponsorship of the exhibition was made possible
through the generous gifts of
Meijer, Inc.
and
The Helen and Louis Padnos Foundation
R.S.Y.P. by April l

�JOIN US FOR THESE UPCOMING PROGRAMS

An Evening With Madame F
Meijer Theater
Sunday April 28, 1996 at 7 :30 p.m.
For ticket information call 243-6205 or 28 I -4079
Claudia Stevens' acclaimed depiction in music,
song, and drama of the experience of Fania Fenelon
and other concentration camp musicians.
Sponsored by the Jewish Cultural Council
of Grand Rapids and the Public Museum.
I Never Saw Another Butterfly
Written by Celeste Raspanti. Directed by Mary Cron
Meijer Theater
May 18-19, 25-26, and June 1-2
8:00 p .m. Saturday
2:00 p.m. Sunday
Presented by Jewish Theater Grand Rapids
and co-sponsored by the Public Museum.
For ticket information call 732-6151
From I 942 to I 945 Jewish children passed through a
garrison set up as a ghetto in Czechoslovakia. It soon
became a station for hundreds of thousands on their
way to the gas chambers of Auschwitz. Raja
Englanderova lived through it as a teacher giving
children hope when there was little reason for hope.
This play is her story.

�</text>
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&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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                    <text>II

Public Museum of Grand Rapids
Established 1854

March 4, 1996
Mr. and Mrs. Termaat
3602 E. Fulton, Apt 101
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Termaat,
Enclosed is a draft of the label text we will be using for your
story in the "Rescuers" exhibit. It was very difficult to compress
all the information into one small label. I hope you feel this is
sufficient. I would appreciate it if you could review the material
for content, spelling, dates, etc.
I will be out of town the
remainder of this week, but will call you the week of March 11 to
get any revisions, corrections, etc.
You should be receiving an invitation to the opening reception very
soon. As I told you during the interview, the evening's events will
include a program and a short ceremony honoring the "rescuers." If
you are able to attend, we would like you to come up on stage and
receive a plaque in your honor. Please let us know through the
response card in the invitation, if you will be there that evening.
Because of the space restrictions in the auditorium, we will have
to do some complex seating arrangements. We are reserving special
seats in the front row of the auditorium for the people who will be
corning on stage to accept the plaques. We ask that only the two of
you use these seats in the front row. We will then have general
reserved seats in the rest of the auditorium for any other people
in your party. Please indicate the number of general reserved seats
you would like on the response card.
If you have any questions about the reception, please feel free to
ask me when I call you the week of the 11th.

Veronica L. Kandl
Curator

Van Andel Museum Center and Roger B. Chaffee Planetarium • 272 Pearl Street NW • Grand Rapids, MI 49504-5371
616-456-3977 • TDD(fext Telephone 616-456-3724 • FAX 616-456-3873
Blandford Nature Center • 1715 Hillburn Ave. NW • Grand Rapids, MI 49504-2452 • 616-453-6 192
Voigt House Victorian Museum • 115 College Ave. SE • Grand Rapids, MI 49503-4403 • 616-456-4600

�Peter and Adriana Termaat
1914

1916

Alkmaar, The Netherlands
Peter and Adriana Termaat's first encounter with taking people into
their home occurred shortly after the German invasion of The
Netherlands. When Amersfoort, an important railroad center was
taken by the Nazis, the entire population of 40,000 citizens was
forced to evacuate. Refugees arrived in the Termaat's hometown of
Alkmaar with only the clothes on their backs. The Termaats
originally housed a family of eight, but with Adriana recovering
from the birth of their first son thirteen day before, their doctor
asked the authorities if a larger home could be found for the
family. A mother and her young daughter replaced the family in the
Termaat's house.
Their first conscious act of resistance occurred at Peter's job as
a paralegal. He was told to select men from his community to work
as forced labor in German war factories. He refused and sent a
letter saying he could not perform this job because of his
conscience. The reply came back, "Request for exemption from job
could not be made for the reason of conscience."
After losing the job, Peter and the family moved to a small farming
community near Alkmaar. Here the Termaats became more involved in
resistance and rescue work. A friend asked them to hide a Jew in
their home. "This is the way you got involved, through your
friendships," stated Adriana. Peter followed, "It was not that we
thought a long time about what we should do. We just acted on what
we saw happening. Here we'd lived in a country where freedom of
religion and civil liberties had always been allowed and all of a
sudden they were being violated. The Nazis were interfering with
our basic freedom."
A succession of Jews, downed Allied pilots and Dutch men fleeing
forced labor found haven at the Termaat's. Before their house was
raided, they built a hiding place in the attic. A small room with
a mattress was concealed behind a wall covered with straw. Peter
also helped coordinate projects for the underground including
setting up "safe houses"
for downed pilots,
securing and
distributing ration and identification cards,
and printing
underground newsletters.
In the spring of 1944 an informer told the Gestapo of Peter's work
for the underground. Fortunately resistance leaders learned of the
betrayal and hid Peter just in time. The Gestapo raided the house
and interrogated Adriana. She fabricated a story about Peter's
absence and hoped that her two and four year old sons would not
inadvertently give them away. Since the house was then under
constant surveillance, Peter could not return. He was forced to go
into hiding but he continued to work with the underground until the
war ended in June, 1945.

�Neither Peter nor Adriana want to be thought of as heroes. "It was
just something you did. It's like when you see a child fall in the
water you jump in to get them out. Deep down you could not reason
it out. Something had to be done," said Peter. Adriana hesitantly
says, "The way we were raised, you feel sorry for those people who
have to accept all those terrible things. They were hunted people.
It seemed so unfair that they were persecuted because they were
different. We were convinced that we too had to do our share to
regain our freedom. But we are not heres. Please don't think of us
that way."
3rd draft/termaat

3-11-96

�</text>
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&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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IN RECOGNITION OF DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AND
UPON RECOMMENDATION OF THE PRESIDENT
THE BOARD OF CONTROL CONFERS UPON

Jtttr IDtrmaat
THE DEGREE OF

DOCTOR OF HUMANE LETTERS
WITH ALL THE RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES PERTAINING THERETO
GIVEN UNDER THE SEAL OF THE UNIVERSITY AT ALLENDALE, MICHIGAN
THIS SEVENTH DAY OF DECEMBER, NINETEEN HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-EIGHT

17Uv(VM_ 9h.
PRESIDENT

~

CHAIRMAN, BOARD OF CONTROL

�Jtttr anh Ahrittntt IDtrmaat
DOCTOR OF HUMANE LETTERS
In 1940, when the Nazi army invaded the Netherlands your life came to an abrupt and harsh change.
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part in the underground resistance movement against Nazi Germany. There are many stories of
heroism in World War II, but yours is an inspiration to all those who love freedom. As leaders of the
Dutch resistance you printed and distributed underground newsletters, forged ration and identification cards, and found hiding places for Jews, Allied pilots shot down in battle, and Dutch men fleeing
German forced labor camps.
At the beginning of the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands, there were 150,000 Jews; at the end, in
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Among the several awards you have received for your bravery was the distinguished honor bestowed
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In conferring upon you the degree of Doctor of Humane Letters, honoris causa, Grand Valley State
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IN RECOGNITION OF DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AND
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THE BOARD OF CONTROL CONFERS UPON

Ahriana mcrmaat
THE DEGREE OF

DOCTOR OF HUMANE LETTERS
WITH ALL THE RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES PERTAINING THERETO
GIVEN UNDER THE SEAL OF THE UNIVERSITY AT ALLENDALE, MICHIGAN
THIS SEVENTH DAY OF DECEMBER, NINETEEN HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-EIGHT

PRESIDENT

~~ 7Jz,

/4~

CHAIRMAN, BOARD OF CONTROL

�Jtt.er ttnb Abrittntt IDtrmaat
DOCTOR OF HUMANE LETTERS
In 1940, when the Nazi army invaded the Netherlands your life came to an abrupt and harsh change.
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Dutch resistance you printed and distributed underground newsletters, forged ration and identification cards, and found hiding places for Jews, Allied pilots shot down in battle, and Dutch men fleeing
German forced labor camps.
At the beginning of the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands, there were 150,000 Jews; at the end, in
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learned of the betrayal in time to go into hiding.
Among the several awards you have received for your bravery was the distinguished honor bestowed
in 1986 by the Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust Martyrs and Remembrance Authority.
In conferring upon you the degree of Doctor of Humane Letters, honoris causa, Grand Valley State
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                    <text>DEDICATION
198 8

AVENUE OF THE RIGHTEOUS
AT THE EVANSTON
CIVIC CENTER
2100 RIDGE AVE.
ON SEPTEMBER 18, 1988
4:00 P.M.

�OPENING PRAYER

REVEREND A P. WEATHERBY,
CHRIST UNITED METHODIST CHURCH,
DEERFIELD

STATEMENT OF
PURPOSE

RABBI HAROLD L. KUDAN
AM SHALOM CONGREGATION, GLENCOE

STATUS REPORT ON
THE AVENUE OF
THE RIGHTEOUS

ROBERr ARMBRUSTER, PRESIDENT
AVENUE OF THE RIGHTEOUS

EDUCATIONAL
PROCESS

SHARON MORrON,
DIRECTOR OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
AM SHALOM CONGREGATION, GLENCOE

MAUREEN ROIN,
DESCRIPTION OF
CORRESPONDING SECRETARY,
THE SELECTION
AVENUE OF THE RIGHTEOUS
PROCESS
''. .. THEY WERE, FOR THE MOST' PART,
DEDICATION OF TREES
SEEMINGLY ORDINARY MEN AND
TO HONOR THE RIGHTEOUS WOMEN WHO COULD NOT ACCEPT
THAT THERE WAS NOTHING
THEY COULD DO"

• ALBINA KUSEK
(POLAND)
HARWOOD HEIGHTS, IL

OWEN THOMA5,
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, EVANSTON
HUMAN RELATIONS COMMISSION

• THE PEOPLE OF LE CHAMBONTHE VERY REVEREND
DOUGLA5 SPENCE
SUR-LIGNON, FRANCE
Acceptance by: JAMES TROCME,
TRINITY EPISCOPAL CHURCH,
HIGHLAND PARK
NORrHWESTERN UNIVERSITY,
GRANDSON OF REVEREND
AND MAGDA TROCME, LEADERS
OF THE FRENCH RESISTANCE

"THE FOILING OF
HAMAN'S PLAN"

DR. ANDRE M. LA COCQUE, PROFESSOR
CHICAGO THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
DIRECTOR OF JEWISH CHRISTIAN STUDIES
NATIONAL CO-CHAIRPERSON,
NATIONAL INTER-RELIGIOUS TA5K FORCE
FOR SOVIET JEWRY

CLOSING PRAYER

SR. ANNA MARIE ERST, SHCJ,
DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INSTITUTE
FOR CATHOLIC-JEWISH EDUCATION

In case of rain, the Dedication Ceremonies will be held at
First United Methodist Church of Evanston, 1630 Hinman Avenue, Evanston

�"TO THE RIGHTEOUS AMONG THE NATIONS
WHO ENDANGERED THEIR LIVES TO SAVE JEWISH
VICTIMS OF THE HOLOCAUST (1933-1945.)"
THE REVEREND ANDRE AND MAGDA TROCME
LE CHAMBON-SUR-LIGNON, HAUTE-LOIRE, FRANCE
"Le Chambon-sur-Lignon is situated on a high plateau surrounded by rugged mountains in south-central France. It is a place where the winters are
very long and very cold. But there, in that little village, during World War II,
the climate of the heart was warm, for it was in Le Chambon that people fleeing from the Nazis were welcome and found a place of refuge. Adults as well
as children were cared for by people in the village and by peasants from
the surrounding countryside. Jewish children taken from interment camps like
Gurs and Rivesaltes, were hidden and helped by these good people. There,
Jewish children went to school and had their lessons together with non-Jewish
children from the area. They played tug-of-war and other games. They had
a pig named Adolf.
The people of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon not only resisted the Nazis, they
resisted the policies of their own country, Vichy France."
PIERRE SAUVAGE
from "The Courage to Care'' Carol Rittner, R.S.M. and Sondra Myers, Editors.

The leaders of this resistance were a Protestant minister and his wife, Andre
and Magda Trocme. As Magda Trocme said, later, the issue was: "Do you
think we are all brothers or not? Do you think it is unjust to turn in the Jews
or not? Then let us try to help!"
DENNIS PRZYBYSZEWSKA AND ALBINA PRZYBYSZWSKA KUSEK
STYDYN, POLAND
Albina and Dennis Przybyszewska lived in a small town in Fbland called Stydyn.
They were trying to survive during the difficult times of the Nazi occupation.
When the Nazis began to take Jews away to murder them, Albina and her
husband took several young Jews into their home in the hope of saving them.
In May of 1943 a young Jewish couple and her sister were hidden in their
home. The sister, Ito, had gone to another village when the Ukranians under
German command attacked the house. The young couple were killed and
Dennis Przybyszewska was taken away and subsequently killed. Albina ran
to another village. She returned later and saw what had happened and so
did Ito. Ito went to another place temporarily but they met again in July of
1943 in Sarny where they were all being deported to labor camps in Germany. Ito was with another young Jewish girl Batia. When during the processing for departure to Germany the officials called out the name Przybyszewska
the people who stepped forward were Albina, her mother, her two young
daughters (Barbara and Jadwiga), Ito and Batia. From that point on, in Fbland
and during their entire stay in Germany until the end of the war, with many
terrifying incidents, they lived together as one family.
The two surviving women, one now living in Canada and one in Israel are
forever grateful for Albina's determination to save them. Albina has been a
resident of the Chicago area for many years and we are proud to have the
opportunity to honor her, and also her husband, Dennis, who died trying to
save others.

�SPONSORS
Am Shalom Congregation,
Glencoe
Am Yisroel, Northfield
Beth Emet Synagogue,
Evanston
Beth Hillel, Wilmette
B'Nai Torah, Highland Fork
Cathol ic Theological Union,
Chicago
Christ Church, Winnetka
Christ United Methodist
Church, Deerfield
Church of Christ, Wilmette
Church of Jesus Christ of
lotter-Day Saints, Wilmette
Common Ground, Deerfield
Community Church of
Wilmette
Congregation B'Nai Tikvah,
Deerfield
Congregation Solel,
Highland Fork
Evanston, Ecumenical Action
Council
Evanston Human Relations
Comm ission
Evanston Min isters Alliance
Faith, Hope and Charity
Church, Winnetka
First Baptist Church, Evanston
First Congregational Church
of Wilmette
First Congregational Church,
Evanston
First Presbyterian Church,
Deerfield

First Presbyterian Church,
Evanston
First Presbyterian Church,
Wilmette
First United Methodist
Church, Evanston
Glencoe Baha'i Community
Glencoe Public Schools
Highland Fork Presbyterian
Church
Immanuel Lutheran Church,
Evanston
Jewish Reconstructionist
Synagogue, Evanston
Mikdosh El Hagro Hebrew
Center, Evanston
Mount Zion Baptist Church
Evanston
North Shore United
Methodist Church, Glencoe
North Suburban Synagogue
Beth El, Highland Fork
Sacred Heart Church.
Winnetka
St. Athanasius Roman
Catholic Church, Evanston
St. Augustine's Episcopal
Church, Wilmette
SI. Francis Xavier Church,
Wilmette
St. John's Lutheran Church,
Wilmette
St. Joseph's Catholic Church,
Wilmette
St. Mark's Episcopal Church,
Evanston

St. Mary's Roman Catholic
Church, Evanston
St. Nicholas Roman Catholic
Church, Evanston
Skokie Valley Baptist Church,
Wilmette
Temple Jeremiah, Northfield
Trinity Church of the
North Shore, Wilmette
Trinity Episcopal Church,
Highland Fork
Trinity United Church of
Christ, Deerfield
Union of American Hebrew
Congregations, Chicago
Unitarian Church of Evanston
Unitarian-Universalist Church,
Wilmette
U.S. Holocaust Memorial
Council, Washington. DC.
Wilmette Baha 'i Community
Wilmette Lutheran Church
Wi nnetka Congregational
Church
Winnetka Interfaith Counci l
Winnetka Public Schools

SPECIAL THANKS TO:
The City of Evanston
and Donald J. Wirth, Dir. of
Forks, Recreation &amp; Forestry
for City of Evanston
Frederick W. Gullen,
Evanston Recreation Dept.

A MESSAGE FROM ELIE WIESEL
The Holocaust is at the mercy of human memory. Your project
to remember the Holocaust and also to honor the Righteous
Gentiles is important, very important.
What is memory if not a response to and against indifference?
And who are the Righteous Gentiles if not those who by their
actions - sometimes large, more often small - proved that it was
possible for a person to remain human in an inhuman time, that
it was possible to help Jews during the Holocaust?
The Avenue of the Righteous, at Yad Vashem in Israel, and
now the Avenue of the Righteous here in Illinois, must help us to
remember and to learn. Never again must Jews - must any
people - who are in danger feel abandoned. Remember: it is
always possible to help one mother, one child, one person.
SEPTEMBER 20, 1987

�</text>
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                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
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&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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              <elementText elementTextId="811908">
                <text>Program for the dedication at Avenue of the Righteous, Chicago.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust</text>
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                    <text>¢

Jewish Community Council
April 9, 1986
Mr. and Mrs. Peter Termaat
1730 West Lane Drive Northeast
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49505
Dear Mr . and Mrs . Termaat:
On behalf of the Jewish Community Council of Metropolitan Detroit,
I would like to extend congratulations to you on the occasion of
your receiving the Medal of the Righteous from the government of the
State of Israel.
The courageous work of people such as yourselves in opposition to th e
Nazi death machine stands as a shinin~ example among the many dark
episodes which made up the Holocaust. Although th e reco gnition comes
many years after your brave deeds, it is sincere and well-deserved.
Again, we commend you for your selfless courage and decency during a
time wh en thes e qualities were, sadly , in short supply.
Sincerely ,

··dd,u~~
~ e lda Robinson, Chairperson
Holocaust Subcommitt ee
ZR:sk

Jewish Community Council of Metropolitan Detroit

•

163 Madison Avenue

•

Detroit, Ml 48226

•

(313) 962-1880

�Peter and Adriana Termaat
17JO Westlane Drive N. E.,
Grand Rapids , Michigan 49505

April J, 1986

To
Mr . Moshe Bar , Consul
Consulate General of Israel
111 East Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60601
Dear Mr. Bar,
Mrs.Termaat and I and our children and grandchildren want to thank you
for your kind reception on March Jlst.
I have enclosed two copies of the article which appeared in the Grand
Rapids Press on that day , and if you would so advise , will forward
one also to the Yad Vashem Authority.
What we missed in the article was our positive reference to the words
from Isaiah in the 16th chapter vs~ :
11 Shelter the homeless, do not betray the fugitive 11
It confronted from our pulpits in the Reformed Church, all members
with the coming sacrifices and these words took on a life of their own
virtually as a command.
And so our geneology goes on: from my mother who as a young girl in
the late 1890's went at night over their jewish neighbors to lite
the oil lamp at Sabbath's commencement, and what we have been able to
hand o~ver to our children and grandchildren and friends.
Blessed be Israel.
Very sincerely yours,

�Poter and Adriana Termaat
1730 Westlane Drive N.E.-,
Grand nap,-ds, Michigan 4950.5
To

His Excellency Zvi Brosh
Ambaesadol" of Israel
Co11su1ate General of Israel
111 East aoker Drive
Ch.ioago, Illinois 6060~
Excoelleney •
Mrs. Termaat and I want to thank you for the kind wox-ds you
spoke to us before personally handing to us the Righteous
Gentile Medal and Certificate of Honor.
Please accept also the appreciation f)-om our children and
grandchildren to graciously made them feel very welcome.
The second verse of the poem "The song of the eighteen dead"
which was written by our fellow resistance man Jan Campert,
which poem proved for him a premonition, might sum it all up.
It reads:
11 0h bright and lovely lahd farewell
Farewell free dunes and shore
I vow that from the hour you fell
I thought of ease no more.
What ' can a loyal man and true
At such a time essay,
But bid his wife and child adieu
And fight the useless fray? 11

We never overcame the feeling after
might have done more.
Blessed be Israel •
Very sincerely yours

�CONSULATE GENERAL OF ISRAEL

~K~., ~-

111 EAST WACKER DRIVE
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS - 1
l'HONE (312} 5415-3300

n,~~~
UKPtl

n,~,Dl'P

March 17, 1986

Mr. and Mrs. Peter Termaat
1730 West Lane Drive, N.E.,
Grand Rapids, MI 49505
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Termaat,
I am writing to confirm that the ceremony in which you will both be
honored by the YAO VASHEM Institute will take place on Monday, March
31st, 1986 at 2:30 PM at this Consulate.
Please let us know how many relatives will accompany you. We will
appreciate if you could be here around 2:15 PM the same day.

Yours sincerely,

Mot~
Consul

SPEED

Bar. Consul
'C~sulate Genera14 Israel
Mr.Moslie

111 East Wacker Drive
Cpi~o ,IJ.1:1iiois 60601

Dear Mr.Bar ,
.
In answer to your letter of Mi.reh l?, 1986 , I am pleased to inform you

that our .oldest son Keith and his wife Paulette, and our son Michiel and
his wife Gabrielle aid their two chtldren , and our granddaughter Barbara
plan to attend the ceremony on March Jlst.
we are looking f orwird to meeting you there

Your, ,1neere~

·\_

.

�CONSULATE GENERAL OF ISRAEL

~Niw, ~•

n,~~~

n,~,ol,~

UNP'W

111 EAST WACKER DRIVE
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS eoeo1
PHONE (3121 11115-3300

February 28, 1986

Mr. Peter N. Termoat
1730 Westlanc Drive NE
Grand Rapids, MI 49505
Dear Mr. Termaat,
I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirit after your Arizona
vacation.
As agreed, I confirm that we shall be holding a ceremony, at the Consulate,
on Monday, March 31st in the e~rly afternoon hours.
In that ceremony, Ambassador Zvi Brosh, who is our Consul General, will award
you with the Righteous Gentile Medal and a Certificate of Honor upon your
noble deeds in rescuing some Jewish people during the Second World War in
the Netherlands.
The ceremony will be attended by the media, Holocaust survivors and some
Jewisn leaders here.
I will be in touch with you as we come closer to the date to finalize all
the arrangements.

Yours sincerely,

u/-#llt-

Moshe Bar
Consul
MB/ek

�</text>
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                    <text>Peter N. and Adriana B. Termaat
1730 Westlane Ave N. E.,
Srand Ra.pids , ·li chigan J..9505

l·

. l·,o she Bar s . s . t . t.

Dear Hr . Bar:
'it _ reference t o t he Rivhteou s Gent ile L\.ward , my wife ancl I have
rec')ived at the Consulate on [IJarch 31 , 1986 , it is our understanding
that this would 11utl-iorize us to plant a troe in our 11 mes in the Lane
of t'1e 'til!htAous on the 7'-iountain of Com~omor tion n Jerusal em •
Should we not be able to e-o ther e ourselves 'lt thi time , we might
delo'5ato llnyone we wish to p1 :mt tl-ie t o,., on our behalf •
vould you gi e s t ho necess ry infor m tion abou th,., co t involved
and guide us in the a.y to fmnd n. contact i n Jerus lm11 , sn orr: nlz tion
or
porson to st,m d i'1 for us ?
i 'e would very much appr'lci. t o y our ad v1.c,,. •

Cordially ,

�Jerusalem, 2 October 1986
Mr. Peter N. Termaat
1730 Westland Drive, N.E.
Grand Rapids, MI 49505
U.S . A.

Dear Mr. Termaat,
Thank you for your letter of August 25th.
You may delegate anyone you wish to plant the tree on
your behalf. Just advise us in writing the name of the person
and the date of his (or her) visit to Jerusalem.
Sincerely yours,

Dr. Mordecai Paldiel
Director
Dept. for the Righteous
file 3085

,, .,

. .•

D•~w11•

'O 'Vl -"P

Yad Vaahcm, Israel
P.O.B. 3477 •-r .n
Jerusalem • 91034

CAIUS, YAD VASHEM, l'.O .B. 3"77

,•n

JIIUSALIM,

91034

.a•'Jan,•

TEL. 531202. 'JCI ,DWI,. :D'j:J1:JD

�AD VASHEM
LOCAUST MARTYRS' AND HEROES'
REIIEIIBRANCE AUTHORITY
HAR HAZIKARON, JERUSALEM

Jerusalem, 21 December 1986
Mr. Peter N. and Mrs . Adriana U. Termaat
1730 Westlane Avenue N.E.
Grand Rap ids , Mic hi gan 49505
U.S.A.

Dea r Mr. and Mrs. Termaat,
Yourl ett er to our Chicago Consulate-General was forwarded to us
for further study and proce ssing.
As you are an xious to have the tree bearing your names planted
as soon as possible, and there being no one else in Jerusalem to
desi gnate for thi s purpose, we shall willingly do it ourselves if
that i s fine with you. With your con sent, a tree will be added to
the Righ t eous lane at an appro priate date very soon .
Lookin g forward to your respon se to this sugges tion.

-

Since rel y yours,

Dr. Mordecai Paldiel
Di rector
Dept. for the Righteous

file 3085

CA• LES, YAD VASHEM, P.O.11. 3•77

,•n

JIIUSALIM,

91034

.a•.,an,•

TEL. 531202 .'Hl .DWI,. :D 1 jn JD

�Peter N. and ~dri~n4 B,T9rl'TIA~t
1730 Westla.n'l Driv'3 ~' . F.,
Grand , al,' f· , ·.c' .l,Ta l qr;o5
Grand 'c11pid s,

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tt a t e
fly sonarate I" 11 t o 1dl1 s&lt;:n 4 .vou 3 corr of t'le sy11 ·us
i:r:,-oar,c;, b~,' 11r . 311.u:.1 of r1nd '~11.-. .:;t t,, '.' .-,11. 0 ,~'=' , ,..,
the t ubjcct of th dol,:, , ,1st 3.rd t.11,;, Soci&lt; l Scip,nc" S .
.Lt, 1-t&amp;.~ b"ler. -1ur tiriv'.:. le · to,..,th&lt;Jr ri. t•~ , ..,. . l)~v h~ ' • '1' 3) ,
wno survived b.uschwitz, P'll •-~s , &gt;';i-.,,i~, !:v11s ,,'··o "" e1
11 yoar old {"irl ,....e,.re&lt; 1 fr,..,., from h .r hid·'"ll" ~,J;,c"' in !'1'='
0

1!•Jt:,~:rl.1.11ds in 19 .:; , to - t-.icioatr. iri J .. c·t.iri
of this cours, •
We a.re looldnr forward to hearinP' from you
· 1. 1C".lr--,}y

file JO'j

,

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�</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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                    <text>...

·•~

.

~

-. -

•'

-·

'• ·

On March Jlst , 1986 , the Consul-General of State of Israel
placed the news of our recognition by Yad Vashem on the Telex.
Thereupon the Gram Rapids Press wrote an article about ua ,
which was written soberly am thoughttully •
On April 10, 1986 the story reached our Church bulletin, after
Holy Week am Easter.
·
The prerlous Slbiq, 01D" Senior Pastor Dr.Shoup had asked us
after the service to join him in tront oft.he Churchcongregation
and introduced us. We joined in the singing of the hymn J61:
" Once to t!IVery man an:i nation " •
After that I spoke of the early commitment of our Reformed Church
following the Nazi occupation of The Netherlams.
Our Synod had a message read11 from all pulpits , warning us of the
difficult years to come, exerted us to stand on principle and reminded
us of the words of the prophet Isaiah as printed in this Newsletter.
I eITtphasized that these wellknown words, took on a immediate meaning
stood out , came alive ,fleshed out and took on a life all its own.
It became our guidance , well nigh a mar·ching order during the 5 years
to come of persecution, bloodshed, discrimination, cruelty, treason
and tears.
It was the strength of our faith that carried us: a solid rock.
Many martyrs fell in our mostly '\D'larmed struggle •

;,~ •

. -~

This too , next to the Gram Rapids Press article becomes part of
your heritage.
May all of you be spared for the calamities, om- generation worldwide
had to face , with 57 milliol7 soldiers and civilians dead •
But when difficulties or adversities do come , turn to God's Word •
It is a sure f oun:iation •
Attached:
hymn

361

award ceremony
church newsletter

:,
-~1

�Once to Every Man and Nation

361

8. 7, 8, 7, 0.
Thomaa Jolin Williams , 1890

EIIIINIIIZU (TON·Y·BOTIIL) :

James Ruuelf Lowell. 18-fS: alt.

~

I. Once

to
to
3. Though the
2. Then

ev - ery man and
side with truth is
cause of e - vil

na - tion Comes the
no - ble, When we
pros-per, Yet
'tis

.....

1....._ ,~

r

,)

Some great cause, some new de - ci - sion, Of • - fering each the bloom or blight,
Then it
is the brave man choos - es While the cow-ard stands a - side,
Yet that scaf-fold sways the
fu - ture, And, be - hind the dim un - known,

And the
Till the
Stand-eth

choice goes by for - ev - er Twixt that dark-ness and that light.
mu! - ti - tude make vir - tue Of
the faith they had de-nied.
God with - in the shad-ow Keep-ing watch a - bove Hi's own.

,..-;-

A-MEN .

I I

Mu sic copyright by Gwenlyn Evans. Ltd.

Used by ~rmisslon.

LIFE IN CHRIST : TRIAL AND CONFLICT

[ 307 ]

�NEWSCENTRAL
E

April 10,

1986

I

w
s
C

E

N
T
R
A

L

CONGREGATIONAL MEETING
The annual Congregational meeting for
the election of Elders and Deacons
will be held in the Sanctuary
irnnediately following the worship
service this Sunday , April 13. The
people nominated are as follow:
ELDER:

Barbara Davidson
Bernard Kool
Elin Moerland
Helena Riekse
Kenneth VanderKolk

DEACON: James Galer
Arthur Hasse
Timothy Hillegonds
Sally Tapley
Scott Usadel
CEN1RAL MEMBERS IN THE NEWS
---- - - - - -- ---

In recent years, PETER and ADRIANA (JEAN)
TERMAAT have received recognition for their
roles in World War II as part of the Dutch
resistance movement. Most recently they
were honored by the Yad Vashem with a
medallion which reads:

To Peter and Adriana Termaat - The
Jewish peopl,e recognize that "whosoever saves one 1,ife saves the entire
universe." The Baal, Shem Tov.
Their service is expressed well by the words
of the Prophet, Isaiah, " ••• Shelter the
homeless, do not betray the fugitive."
(Isaiah 16:3 NEB)
Peter and Jean were further recognized by
our congregation at the close of worship
Sunday.

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                    <text>GRAND RAPIDS

Pair honored as resistance fighters

,,

The Israeli government has honored a Grand Rapids
couple who worked in the Dutch resistance during World
War II and helped Jews flee the Nazis.
Adriana and Peter Termaat have been named recipients
of the Medal of the Righteous Gentiles for their work in the
Netherlands under German occupation.
The couple spent five years in the resistance movement
printing underground newsletters, forging ration and iden~
tificatlon cards and hiding people from the Nazis.
"So many times, your life hung by a thread," said Peter
Termaat, 72. Adriana Termaat, 70, said, "It's something you
never f et."

)

GRAND RAPIDS

Pair honored as resistance fighters

_
•

~

The Israeli government has honored a Grand Rapids
couple who worked in the Dutch resistance during World
War II and helped Jews flee the Nazis.
Adriana and Peter Termaat have been named recipients
of the Medal of the Righteous Gentiles for their work in the
Netherlands under German occupation.
The couple spent five years in the resistance movement,
printing underground newsletters, forging ration and identifi~tlon cards and hiding people from the Nazis.
So many times, your life hung by a thread," said Peter
Termaat, 72. Adriana Termaat, 70, said, "It's something you
never forget."
GRAND RAPIDS

Pair honored as resistance fighters
The Israeli government has hon~red a Gr~d Rapids
couple who worked in the Dutch res1;Stance dunng World
War II and helped Jews flee the Nazis.
. .
Adriana and Peter Termaat have ~n named rec1~1ents
of the Medal of the Righteous Gentiles for their work m the
Netherlands under German occupation.
The couple spent five years in the resistanc~ movef!lent,
printing underground newsletters, forging ratio~ and identification cards and hiding people from the N11;1s ..
"So many times your life hung by a thread, Sal~ Peter
• Termaat, 72. Adria~a Termaat, 70, said, "It's somethmg you
!i never forget."

,Y, APRIL 1, 1986

DETROIT FREE PRESS

$3 TO UNLOCK CAR

.Police propose

J

STURGIS - Police would charge $3 to unlock a car and
$25 to escort a funeral under a proposal by city officials.
Police Chief Lyle Hopkins and City Manager John Brand
have suggested a schedule of fees for services they consider
outside the Police Department's regular law enforcement
duties. Hopkins said about 20 percent of police time is spent
on non-police duties.
Hopkins and Brand said the fees woul~ increase re~enues, discourage unnecessary calls and mcreas~ police
efficiency. Hopkins said one car owner asked police four
times in one week to unlock his vehicle after he locked the
keys inside.
Last year police unlocked 729 vehicles, escorted 87
funerals and 1,515 money deliveries and answered 385
burglar alarms, 96 caused by malfunction~. The proposal
has been assigned to a City Council committee.
GRAND RAPIDS

Pair honored as resistance fighters
The Israeli government has honored a Grand Rapids
couple who worked in the Dutch resistance during World
War II and helped Jews flee the Nazis.
Adriana and Peter Termaat have been named recipients
of the Medal of the Righteous Gentiles for their work in the
Netherlands under German occupation.
The couple spent five years in the resistance movement,
printing underground n!wsletters, forging ratio~ and identification cards and hldmg people from the Nazis.
·
"So many times, your life hung by a thread," said Peter
• Tennaat, 72. Adriana Termaat, 70, said, "It's something you
i never forget."

�~;;..A~Y,~A;;_P;;_R;;_IL;;.1;;_,

1iiiiiiiiiiii9iiiiiiiiiiii86
. . . . .;;.DETR;;_OITii i i i i iFREii i i i PR;.;-ESS
i iE
,

$3 TO UNLOCKCAR

Ay, APRIL 1,

·.·Police propose f

GRAND RAPIDS

DETROIT FREE PRESS

$3 TO UNLOCK CAR ' .

1

STURGIS - Police would charge $3 to unlock a car and
$25 to escort a funeral under a proposal by city officials.
Police Chief Lyle Hopkins and City Manager John Brand
have suggested a schedule of fees for services they consider
outside the Police Department's regular law enforcement
duties. Hopkins said about 20 percent of police time is spent
on non-police duties.
Hopkins and Brand said the f~ would increase revenues, discourage unneceasary calls and Increase police
efficiency. Hopkins said one car owner asked police four
times in one week to unlock his vehicle after he locked the
keys inside.
Last year police unlocked 729 vehicles, escorted 87
funerals and 1,515 money deliveries and answered 385
burglar alarms, 96 caused by malfunctions. The proposal
has been assigned to a City C~ncll committee.

1986

·.·Police propose f
·

STURGIS - Police would charge $3 to unlock a car and
$25 to escort a funeral under a proposal by city officials.
Police Chief Lyle Hopkins and aty Manager John Br~nd
have suggested a schedule of fees for aervices they consider
outside the Police Department's regular la_w e~for~ement
duties. Hopkins said about 20 percent of police time 1s spent
on non-police duties.
Hopkins and Brand said the fees would Increase revenues discourage unneceasary calls and increase police
efficiency. Hopkins said one car owner asked police four
times in one week to unlock his vehicle after he locked the
keys inside.
Last year police unlocked 729 vehicles, escorted 87
funerals and 1,515 money deliveries and answered 385
burglar alarms, 96 caused by malfunction~. The proposal
has been assigned to a City Council committee.
GRAND RAPIDS

Pair honored as resistance fighters

Pair honored as resistance fighters

The Israeli government has honored a Grand Rapids
couple who worked in the Dutch resistance during World
War II and helped Jews flee the Nazis.
·
Adriana and Peter Termaat have been named recipients
of the Medal of the Righteous Gentiles for their work in the
Netherlands under German occupation.
The couple spent five years In the resistance movement,
printing underground newsletters, forging ration and identification cards and hiding people from the Nazis.
"So many times, your life hung by a thread," said Peter
Termaat, 72. Adriana Termaat, 70, said, "It's something you
never forget."

The Israeli government has honored a Gra~d Rapids
couple who worked in the Dutch resistance dunng World
War II an&lt;l helped Jews flee the Nazis.
. . ·
Adriana and Peter Termaat have been named rec1p1ents
of the Medal of the Righteous Gentiles (or their work in the
Netherlands under German occupation.
The couple spent five years in the resistance movement,
printing underground newsletters, forging ratio~ and identification cards and hiding people from the Nazis.
"So many times, your life hung by a thread," said Peter
Termaat, 72. Adriana Termaat, 70, said, "It's something you
never forget."

�</text>
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&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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                <text>Detroit Free Press</text>
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                <text>Pair honored as reistance fighters</text>
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                <text>Newspaper clippings from Detroit Free Press, April 1, 1986.</text>
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                <text>Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                    <text>n In the memento exists the secret of salvation
Baal Chem Tov

11

The diploma at hand attests to it , that in its meeting
of the 14th of January 1985, the oOlllrllission for
bestowing honor to the righteous among the nations ,
established by the Commerative Institute of the
Martyrs and heroes YAD VASHEM ,
based on the good faith and testimony of witnesses ,
has rendered honor to :
Peter N. and Adriana Termaat
who , with their life at risk have saved persecuted
Jews during the period of the Holocaust in Europe ,
and has awarded to them the Medal of the Righteous
among the nations ,
and has authorized them to plant a tree in their

name in the Lane of the Righteous on the mountain
of Commemoration in Jerusalem .
Done at Jerusalem Israel on the 12th of January 1986 .
The inscription on the medal reads
To Peter N. and Adriana Termaat
the Jewish people recognize that whosoever saves
one life , saves the entire universe .
We received the Certificate and Medal from the hands of
Ambassador Zvi Brosh of Israel , in a ceremony on March 31, 1986
at the Consulate General of Israel in Chicago
The ceremony was attended by the media, Holocaust survivors
and Jewish leaders .

�</text>
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&#13;
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                <text>Termaat, Pieter</text>
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                <text>1986-03-31</text>
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                <text>Description of Yad Vashem medal and ceremony</text>
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                <text>Typescript translation and description of Yad Vashem Righteous Gentiles Award, medal and ceremony.</text>
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                <text>Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>Dt'i ,,
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The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes'
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!n recognition ef the rescue of Jews during fue Holocaust, fully
aware of fue dangers and severe risks to
~ d in accordance with llw resolution of lhe Rnes5ef
of march 1il.1enty Fifth, Ilinefeen Hundred and Eighty Five

Commemorative Cilizensiiip
ofthe Slate of Israel is here6~ awarded

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This recognition is an expression of fue esteem and thanlis harGoured 6y the
People of Israel for those Rigfiteous t\.mong the Ilalions robo, through their
no&amp;le deeds, rekindled the ligftt of humanity during the darliness of the Ila~i
era in Europe:-Jerusalem,lsrael

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The Commission for the Righteous

�</text>
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                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
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                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>,

MEN 1 .:&gt;

CLUB

OF
CONGREGATION AHA.VAS

ISRAEL

BLESSINGS FOR OUR FOOD

Thou shdlt eat and be satisfied, And give thanks to the lord thy God.
Deut.8 : 10

,

�BLESSING BEFORE MEALS
0 give thanks unto the Lord, for He is good,
His loving kindness endures forever.
Praised art Thou, 0 Lord our God, King of the universe,
who brings forth bread from the earth.

&amp;ruh oto Adonoi elohenu me/eh ho-0/om
ho-motzi lel}em min ho-oretz. .

:c'Q?ti~ U'!O li':\C n~'Vnt-t :: :mu~ .ni~i~tT i'~
C~iQ li7tN' rtt iTrJ U~.1f?l U'f pt,tp N?9~ rt-t
:c'r:tQV/ U'!O U~lJ nito~h :~
:il?~ClJ nito~? :~
i'T\'7,'1; C'll7ti:r ::ii~ c'~'f;&gt;~;, u1;:r~rtntt :~ il~~rv

,,,~i)

N:i~"N:J

,,,~iJ

l71!.in~;

N~J il!:&gt;~1

,1~ ,;,;:r :1i~R~ ilrJ~

:Pnb?N NWJ m,:i
T

\-,

-

T

• :

Sheer ho-mo-a-lot b'shuv A-do-nay et shee-vot tsi-yon, ha-yee-nu
k 'l}ol-meem,
Az yi-rno-loy s 'J;ok pee-nu, u-/'sho-nay-nu ree-na,
Az yo-m'-ru va-go-yim, hig-deel A-do-nay, /a-a-sot im ay-leh,
Hig-deel A-do-nay la-a-sot i-ma-nu, ho-yee-nu s 'may-J;eem.
Shu-vah A-do-nay, et sh 'vee-tay-nu, ka-o-fee-keem ba-ne-gev,
Ha-zo-r'eem b'dim-o, b'ri-na yik-ts6-ru.
Ho-Joi} yoy-/ayl} u-vo-J;o, no-say rneh-shel} ha-zo-ra,
Bo ya-vo v'ri-na no-say a-lu-mo-tav.

When the Lord brought back those that returned to Zion, it was like a
dream. Then was our mouth filled with laughter, and our tongue with singing.
Then the nations said : "The Lord has done great things for them." Yea, the
Lord has done great things for us; we rejoice! Bring back the rest of our
homeless, 0 Lord. They that sow in tears shall reap in joy . Though sadly they
carry seed to the field, gladly they bring home the sheaves.
- Psalm 128

2

�GRACE AFTER MEALS

:,,~ 'JJ1::11

,~n ill;l~Q 11:l~ =~ Cf 'i'.'f:
:C?i31 ,~n ill;l~Q 11:l~ =~ C~ 'i:J:

:D?i31

:leader
:Response

:leader

'JJi::111 H~11 Hl9 mro7:J
:i?~Q U~~t$~ U'i;J~tj 11~~
:U'~'J i:n~~1 i?rfQ u'?;t$f 1l'p.i,~ 11i~

:Response

:U'!,:t i:11~~1 i?rfQ u'?;!:$f U'p·?~ ,1,~

:leader

.c?il10 nl:$ HiJ .01111;:, 179 u'p.i,~ -!: i1J;l~ 11,;
?~~ 1?1'~ 1JJ1l N1i1 . C'QIJ1:j11 ,t;,0=;1 llJ=;l .i:11~:;l i~,?
iQIJ N.i, ,'QJ!I ?i,jij i:11~:j11 :i~[?IJ C?il1'? '~ . i~~
.?i,!iJ iC~ i1:li:;) .,1Jl C?il1? 1if9 1l'z iQ,:t! ?ttJ .1l?
?~? lif7t l'~Q1 .',:,i :l'~Q1 ?:,~ on~~1 l! ?tt N1iT '~
:?:&gt;iJ nt$ liiJ !~ ilQtt 1
:tt1; ,,~ ,,i:i;•7:;i

1,~

Boru!J atta Adonai, e/oheynu me/el} ha-olam, ha-zan et ha-olam ku-lo
b'tu-vo, b'IJen b'hesed u-v'ra!Jamim. Hu noten /el}em !'!Joi basar kee
l'olam l}asdo. U-v'tuvo hagadol tamid lo l}asar lanu, V'al yel}sar lanu
ma-zone l'olam va-ed, ba-avur sh'mo ha-gadol. Kee hu el zan
u-m'farnes /a-kol, u-maytiv /a-kol, u-mayl}in ma-zone /'hot briyotav
asher ba-ra. Baruh atta Adonai ha-zan et ha-kol.

RESPONSIVE READING
Praised be our God of whose bounty we have partaken and
through whose goodness we live .
By Thy grace and loving kindness, 0 Lord,
Thou dost nourish and sustain us.
Praised art Thou, our God, King of the Universe,
Who providest food for all.
We thank Thee for our liberation from bondage
and for our heritage of freedom.
We are grateful for Thy gift of the Torah which enriches
and ennobles the mind and soul of Thy people.
Remember in mercy, 0 Lord, Thy people Israel,
Jerusalem, Thy city, and Zion, the place of Thy
glory.
3

�0 merciful Father, bless all assembled at this table (these tables) .
Amen.
0 merciful Father , bless all who are rebuilding Zion so that Thy
Word may again go forth from Jerusalem. Amen.
0 merciful Father, bless all who help to bring justice and peace to
mankind . Amen

flt.$0-'ll '9'iJ'?~ !;·nt;t J!l-?"'J~, 1!'¥;~ ti?~tt] .::im;,;,
:1ir9iJ",ll1 Y1~iJ"'ll ·!~ i1J!I~ 711;,. ·1~7JJJ it~ i1~b,:r
iii:,~ 71,;,. .U'9!~ i1liJ7t~ W'!RiJ ,,l! c~i~,; i1~1
:pJ~ .c~'z~i~ P9Q"'J~ i1~j ·!~
.1J~7Q U'~~ '~iJ .c'?wo 1?~ iJ'O-i,~ !; i1Qt:'.t .,,,;,.
ll,\?i1 .:lj,i~ rui,R iJ~,R U")¥i' U?~l 1ltt"Ji:l 1l")'1t:'.t
c;,-',~:;i~ .',.::,'? ::i'~QiJ1 ::ii~iJ 1?~iJ .'t:'.tl~~ i1lJii
:u~ :l'~~ Nii1 ::l'~Q Nm ::l'~.J N1i1 ci'l
On Sabbath add:

&lt;:C'Q7iViJ '~IJ7 i1QU7t1 n~~ ;,~~ Ci' 1l?'l'.1~~ Nm 19C1"'Ji;J)
,,9;17t~ c;',~ ~
:1Q~ 117tt:t1 ~~,tr.
:c;',tf~ io.11 n~ T1~~ !~ lJJ~ iOlJ? t~ :!

-,~ 'lll 1l'?ll c;',~ i1~i~

Nm

Ka-ka-tuv, v'a-lJal-ta v'sa-va-ta u-vay-raf:,-ta et A-&lt;19-nay e-/o-hehha al ha-a-retz ha-to-va a-sher na-tahn /ah. Ba-ruh a-ta A-&lt;lo-nay, al
ha-a-retz v'a/ ha-rna-zon.
·
·
Uv-nay y'ru-sha-la-yim ir ha-ko-desh bim-hay-ra v'ya-rnay-nu.
Ba-rulJ a-to A-do-nay bo-nay v'ra-lJa-rnav y'ru-sha-la-yim, A-rmyn.
Ba-rulJ a-ta A -do-nay, e-lo-hay-nu meh-lelJ ha-o-lam, ha-ayl, a-vi-nu,
mal-kay-nu, a-di-ray-nu, bo-ray-nu, go-a-lay-nu, yotz-ray-nu,
k 'do-shay-nu, k 'dash Ya-a-kov. Ro-ay-nu ro-ay yis-ra-ayl, ha-meh-lelJ
ha-tov v'ha-may-tiv la-kol, sheb-1:,ol yom va-yom hu hay-tiv hu
may-tiv hu yay-tiv /a-nu.
On Sabbath add:

Ha-ra-f:,a-man hu yan-1:,i-lay-nu yom sheh-ku-lo shabbat
u-m 'nu-lJa l'IJa-yay ha_-o_-_la_-m_im_ _ _ _ __
0-seh sha-rom bim-ro-mav hu ya-a-seh sha-lom, a-lay-nu v'al ko/
yis-ra-ayl v'im-ru A-mayn.
A-do-nai oz /'a-mo yi-tayn A-do-nay y'va-raylJ et a-mo
va-sha-lom.

May God give strength unto His people;
May God bless His children everywhere with peace.
Amen.
4

�</text>
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                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
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&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_AWD_1983-04-10-Ahavas-Isreal-348</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Congregation Ahavas Israel, Men's Club</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811814">
                <text>Typescript text of recognition of Pieter and Adriana Termaat for Resistance work by the Men's Club of Congregation Ahavas Israel.</text>
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          </element>
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                    <text>CONGREGATION AHAVAS ISRAEL
MEN'S CLUB

i\Jational Holocaust Remembrance Day
April 10, 1983

Yorn Ha'Shoah
5743

�Message . . . . . . . . .
National Holocaust Remembrance Day
Program
Invocation . . . . . . . . .

Dr. Albert Lewis, Rabbi
Congregation Emanuel

Breakfast
Grace After Meals

Dr. Albert Lewis , Rabbi

Greetings

Stuart R. Rapaport, President
Congregation Ahavas Israel

Pieter Nicolaas Termaat / for
His Excellency, Dr . J. H .
Lubbers, Ambassador of the
Netherlands

Why We Did Iti . . . . . . Ms. Berendina R. H. Ehrlich
Member, Resistance Forces
.
Pieter Nicola.as Termaat j
We C an N o t F orge t ! . . . .
Member, Resistance Forces

The Motivation of
the Resistance

Johannes Witte
Member , Resistance Forces

"Countering the Revisionist Historian"
Dr. Dwayne Cole,
Grand Rapids Baptist College and Seminary

Greetings

Marshall Giller, President
Ahavas Israel Men's Club

Introduction . . . .

Fred Sarne, Chairman
Holocaust Remembrance Day

Presentation of the . . . . Marshall Giller
Plaques

Greetings

Senator Paul B. Henry

Closing Remarks

Greetings

Representative Vern Ehlers

Greetings

The Hon . Abe Drasin, Mayor
City of Grand Rapids

Benediction . . . . . . . . Yosef Weingarten , Rabbi
Chabad House of Western
Michigan

Greetings

Chris De Witt, Representative
of U.S. Senator Carl Levin

Greetings . . . . . . . . . Frank Jefferis, Regional
Representative of U.S. Senator
Don W. Riegel
Greetings . . . . . . . . . Linda Slotsima, Staff Assistant
to Congressman Hal Sawyer

Fred Sarne

Are there words to describe the Holocaust? Indeed there
are. The words of our brothers in their despair , in their
defiance and in their refusal to accept their tormentors
objectives are a memorial to the spirit of man and the
Jewish people. The words sear _ they call out to the living.
But remember, we did more than survive. We won. The
people of Israel lives, and while we live, we remember
our fallen.

�PRAYER
iviaster of the Universe, Lord of the humble and the weak,
Strength of the righteous and Hope of all who dream of
goodness and justice;
Mercifully hear our prayer which arises from the anguish
in our souls as we recall the Holocaust in which 6 million
of our brethren and sisters, your children of the House
of Israel, were slaughtered and burned. Expand our
minds that we may grasp the full horror of this reign of
darkness and touch our hearts with true grief, penitence
and resolution that we may remember and never forg~t.
MAY WE REMEMBER LORD, AND NEVER FORGET.
The burning synagogues, the brownshirts, the
jackboots, and the yellow star of David.
MAY WE REMEMBER LORD, AND NEVER FORGET.
The arrests at midnight, the uprooting of
millions from ancestral soil, and the destruction of
families.
MAY WE REMEMBER LORD, AND N£VER FORGET.
The ghettoes, the starvation, the wretchedness
and the faith.
MAY WE REMEMBER LORD, AND NEVER FORGET.
The thick smoke from Auschwitz, Dachau,
Buchenwald; the mountains of bones, and the lingering
stench of death.
MAY WE REMEMBER LORD, AND NEVER FORGET.
May the sacredness and solemnity of this hour bring to
our hearts the deep resolve that they did not die in vain
-- but that their faith and their dreams live on in us
and in our children.
Amen.

�'•. ' . ·· •·

G:::-e.nd Rnpids, :.ic&gt;.. rch l Ot.t

03

Dear Ur. &amp; idr:.;;, Terf'lfl.a t;

The

l.fon 1 :3

Club

Ahava"'

Con 0 re 0 a ti o n

of
Isr2.el

is l)rot,d to i nvite you to honor you at om'
HOLOCAUST

'JAY

1983 at 9 : 30 n . m.
2727 ~ich i can S.E .

A~ril lo th
at

·,;e will commence with a special service
followed by a breal-:fast after which a pro_sram
in your honor will be presented.
',le are ver-,/ :pleased t o have with us for thi2
oc c asion me:-:ibers of our b'fichig[J.n l eci~latoi-s
as well as representatives of our U.S . ~overnent

This i nv i tation is also exten&lt;ler.c to ;;,·our· Jte :xt

of kin, as our '1.l ests.
0

Please advise us how :::-iany ·:till ue in ;yo,, r p~LrtJ
by :i.:arch 28th, b~' calling F:r:eci. Sa.rue 454 G\97

Fred Sarne , Cha ir :,e sori
Holocau::::t Re mer;i'·,=,.,.,,.,
u ·- ·-nee da:r

..

'-·

-

�</text>
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                    <text>I .,,

The Men I s Club

_ot Congregation AHA.VAS ISRA!l.,

rD

recognition ani

V&amp;l"II

appreciation

I

; fOI' outataniing ani distinguished service

to the victim• ot oppression
presents this testimonial to

Pieter Nicol.us Termaat

Adriana Barbara Termaat

who volunteered 1n the Resistance
against persecution at the peril or life.

April 10, 198)

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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="811785">
                <text>1983-04-10</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Blessings for Our Food</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Pamphlet of blessings and prayers for mealtime by the Men's Club of Congregation Ahavas Israel, in English and Hebrew</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Holocaust Remembrance Day</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="811789">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811791">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="811794">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="811795">
                <text>he</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032932">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="811782">
                    <text>CONGREGATION AHAVAS ISRAEL

YOM HA-SHO'AH
HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE SERVICE

�l;lazzan:

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There is a time for everything;
there is a time for all things under the sun:
a time to be born and a time to die
a time to laugh and a time to cry
a time to dance and a time to mourn
a time to seek and a time to lose
a time to forget and a time to remember.
This day in sacred convocation we remember those who gave
us life.
This day we remember thos€ who enriched our life with
love and with beauty, with kindness and compassion, with
thoughtfulness and understanding.
This day we renew the bonds that bind us to those who have
gone the way of all the earth.
As we ref]Act upon those whose memory moves us this day,
we seek consolation, and the strength and the insight born
of faith.

Tender as a father with his children,
the Lord is merciful with His worshipers.
He··knows how_we are fashioned; .
He remembers that we are dust.

Page One

�The days of man are as grass;
· he flourishes as a flower in the field.
The wind passes over it and it is gone,
· and no one can recognize where it grew.
But the Lord's com.p assion for ~is worshipers,
His righteousness to children's children,
remain, age after age, unchanging.
Three score and ten our years may number,
four score years if granted the vigor.
Laden with trouble and travail, .
life quickly passes, it flies away.

Teach us to use all of our days, 0 Lord,
that we may attain a heart of wisdom.
Grant us of Your love in the morning,
that we may joyously sing all our days .

. t,i~N
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When I stray from You, 0 Lord, my life is as death;
but when I cleave to You, even in death I have life.
You embrace the souls of the living and the dead.
The earth inherits that which perishes.
But only the dust returns to dust;
the soul, which is God's, is immortal.
The Lord has compassion for His creatures.

He has planted eternity within our soul,
granting us a share in His unending life.
He redeems our life from the grave.
During our brief life on earth He gives us choices.

Page Two

n~~

1~7

�These I recall and pour my heart out.
How the arrogant have devoured us!.

Fifteen thousand children passed through the camp of Terezin
from 1941 to 1945. One hundred survived. One who did not was
Frantisek Bass, born in 1930, deported to Terezin in 1942, murdered at Auschwitz in 1944. He left a poem.
A little garden,
Fragrant and full of roses.
The path is narrow
And a little boy walks along it.
A Ii ttle boy, a sweet boy,
Like that growing blossom.
When the blossom comes to bloom,
The little boy will be no more.

Page Three

�Six million little boys and girls, and men and women,
six million of our cousins who by the whim of monsters
are no more.
That little boy my cousin, whose cry
might have been my cry in that dark landWhere shall I seek you? On what wind shaffl
reach out to touch the ash that was your hand?
Where shall I seek you? There's not anywhere
a tomb, a mound, a sod, a broken stick,
mar~ing the sepulchres of those sainted ones
the dogf aced hid in tumuli of air.
0 cousin, cousin, you are everywhere!
And in your death, in your ubiquity,
bespeak them all, our sundered, cin1ered kin:
David, whose cinctured boneyoung branch once wrapped in phylacterynow hafts the peasant's bladed kitchenware;
and the dark Miriam murdered for her hair;
the relicts nameless, and the tatoo'd skin
fevering from a lampshade in a cultured homeall, all our gaunt, skull-shaven familythe faces are my face! that lie in lime.
You bring them, jot of horror, here to me,
them and the slow eternity of despair
that tore them, and did tear them, out of time.
Death may be beautiful when, full of years,
ripe with good works, a man, among his sons,
says his last word and turns him to the wall.
But not these deaths I Not these weighted tears!
The flesh of Your sages, Lord, flung prodigal
to the robed fauna with their tubes and shears;
Your chosen for a gold tooth chosen; for
the pervert' s wetness, flesh beneath the roddeath multitudinous as their frustrate sporeThis has been done to us, Lord, thought-lost God;
and things still hidden, and unspeakable more.
Page Four

�A world is emptied. There where Your people praised
in angular ecstasy Your name, Your Torah
is less than a whisper of its thunderclap.
Your synago~es, rubble. Your academies
are silent, dark. They are laid waste, Your cities,
once festive with Your fruit-full calendar,
and where Your curled and caftaned congregations
danced to the first days and the second star,
or made the market places loud and green
to welcome in the Sabbath Queen.
There where dwelt the thirty-six righteous-world's piUarsand tenfold ancient Egypt's generation, there
is nothing, nothing ... only the million echoes
calling Your name still trembling on the air.
We who have survived them pray: again renew our days.
Again renew them as they were of old,
and for all time cancel that ashen orbit
in which our days, and hopes, and kin are rolled.
I'

If the prophets broke in
through the doors of-night
and sought an ear like a homelandEar of mankind
overgrown with nettles,
would you hear?
If the voice of prophets
blew
on flutes made of martyred children's bones
and exhaled airs burnt with
martyrs' criesif they built a bridge of old men's dying
groans-

Ear of mankind
occupied with small sounds,
would you hear?
Page Five

�If the prophets stood up
in the night of mankind
like lovers who seek the heart of the beloved,
night of mankind
wo:uld you have a heart to offer?

We will renew our prayer, Creat0r, even as You have renewed
our hearts. We know that a time will come when there will be
no strong and no weak, no hunters· and no hunted, no oppressors and no oppressed, no slayers and no slain, no masters and
no servants, no rich and no poor.
For we know this world is no waiting room for eternity.

Eternity is here among us.

·

Therefore we are bidden to take thought for our own hereafter,
and for our brothers' welfare in this world. And we know that
this teaching will survive all its enemies and all our own.
Are our enemies mightier than we? _Torah is stronger than
their might, and our dream is greater than their night.
We know that this world will be saved from evil.
Should this not be true, may we know nothing further, as
nothing will be worth knowing.
For we know how difficult, how dangerous, how piteous it is
to be a human being. And we know how granq, how glorious it
is to be a human being.
When we recall the pain of our past, we also must recall its
splendor, the foundation with which our lives begin, and our
debt to the long line of our ancestors, of blessed memory, all
-those who have come before, beginning with Abraham.
Their lives and-their teachings sustain us. The merit of their
lives stands at our side today as we seek forgiveness for our
own deeds which ha·ve stained and soiled our lives.
Page Six

�Because of. the strength and the be~uty and the piety of their
lives, because ·of our- hope for the future which they have
. planted within us-in spite of everythi_ng which strangles hope
-we say Yes to creation and we say Yes to our Creator and
to His eternity and holiness.

We rJse.

,,~i;,:
Kishinev
· Yi t-_gadal
Kishinev .

tv1j(~:1
Warsaw

ve-yit-kadash
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Warsaw ··

Auschwitz

shmei raba
Auschwitz

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Dachau

b'alma divra khir'utei
Dachau

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Buchenwald

ve-yamlikh mal-khutei

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Buchenwald

Babi Yar

be-J.iayei-khon uve'yomei-khon
Babi Yar
uve-1_-tayei di-khol beit yisrael
Baghdad

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Baghdad

:l"iR l~I:;i, N7~~~
I:Iebron

ba-agala u-vizman kariv
I:Iebron
v'imru amen.
Ye-hei shmei raba meva-rakh l'alam ul'almei 'almaya.
Page Seven

:

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Yit-bara-k h ve.:.yish-tabab

Kfar Etzion

Kfar Etzion

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ve-yit-pa'ar ve-yitromam

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Mayence

Mayence

i1ut:':1 NWJ?;':,

ve-yitnasei ve-yit-hadar

Terezin

Terezin

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Treblinka

ve-yit'aleh ve-yit-halal

~~il 1"7~ N~7Rl ~~tp

Treblinka

Bergen-Belsen

shmei di-kudsha brikh hu
Bergen-Belsen

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Vilna

l' eila l' eila

Nn,..w, Nn:,,:1-,~~

Vilna

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mikol bir-khata ve-shirata

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Usha

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Massada

tush-be-ltata ve-nelte-mata

N7t7¥f ll"~~1

Massada

Jerusalem
da-amiran b' alma
Jerusalem

v'imru amen.

''~l~:-?f '~1 ~l"7,\7 C"~1J1 N:~Tf l~ N~j N~7t¥ Nt:17
·l~l$ ,,1?l!t1

Ye-hei shlama raba min shmaya ve-]Jayim aleinu v'al kol yisrael
v'imru amen.

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'l"7.\7

Oseh shalom bimromav hu ya'aseh
yisrael v'imru amen.

ci,~ il~~~ N~il ,..~;,??~ ci,~ i1WiY
·l~~
shalom aleinu v'al kol

Page Eight

, 7t~~

�In _memory. of the s1x million

zitJp ;,;t:)~ ;i,:iil1t N~~iJ c"~i,7P~ 1~;tzj c"~tr1 N,~ ,l(·
,c"'1"'0l~ ll"'R.10 int=r c"'ii;,t?, c"'~i,R r,;,~~f ilf~VftJ "'P.~~
,l7~HW ,'7~1 C"'~; C"'~;~ ,'~1f¥: .,~~ irp~-,f ni~t¥~-z,~
'll# N~~ .c~,:iu7t "'iJT;l 11.Y. l~f .,p~r;t~W) 1£&gt;7?¥~~) ,nft?~W)
C"'~lJiJ iii~~ ii~, C"'~7i~7 9"'~~f ip9.f 01"'1:lt;)iJ ,C"'~Q1y
.cry"'lJi:J:p~~ ,31 ci,~=? ,n,t~1 ,C?)7t1~ Niil ~7 .cry"'Di~t¥~-r,~

·l~~ ,~Nj)
Exalted, compassionate God, grant perfect peace in Your sheltering Presence, among the holy and the pure, to the souls of all
our brethren, men, women and children of the House of Israel
who were slaughtered and burned. May their memory endure,
inspiring truth and loyalty in our lives. May their souls thus be
bound up in the bond of life. May they· rest in peace. And let
us say: Amen.

In memory of

oll tho doad

Z,lJP illi:)~ il0,l7? N~??.J C"'~i,7?~ J:;?itD C"'~Q1 N?~ i,~

c.,,.,;:rv~ ll"'i?iv it1tf c.,,;;,~, c"'~i,R n;,~~f ilf~tptr "'P.t~
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N,il :~ .C;:J"'lJi?.j?q~-r,tt C"'~TJiJ ,;,~:;i ,.,~, C"'~7i~7 9''P.F~
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Exalted, compassionate God, grant perfect peace among the
holy and the pure, in Your sheltering Presence, to the souls of
all our beloved who have gone to their eternal home. May their
memory endure as inspiration for deeds of charity and goodness in our lives. May their souls thus be bound up in the bond
of life. May they rest in peace. And let us say: Amen.

Page Nine

�.,onN N, "l7i ""
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The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want.
I

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He gives me repose in green meadows.

He leads me beside the still waters to revive my spirit.

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He guides

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me on the _right path, for that is His nature.

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Though I walk in the valley of the shadow of death,
I fear no harm, for You are with me.

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Your staff and Your rod comfart me.

,"17J ,~~ lt:17W,·"J!";7 1i~?J
You prepare a banquet for me in the presence of my foes .

.i1~17 "Qi~ ,"~Ni l~~~ l;'t~1
You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.

,":tr "~~-,; ";'!?77~ ,~;n:n :1it, ,~
Surely goodness and kindness shall be my portion
all the days of my life.

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And I shall dwell in the House of the Lord forever.
Psalm 23

Page Ten

�.:

Adon Olam
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Adon olam asher malakh, b'terem kol ye-tz1r nivra.

L'eit na-asah ve-heftzo kol, azai meiekh sh'mo nikra. ·
Ve-aharei kikhlat hakol, le~vada yimlakh nora.
Ve-hu hayah ve-hu hoveh, ve-hu yih-yeh b'tifarah.
Ve-hu ehad ve-ein shei.:.ni, le-hamshil la le-hal)birah ..

B'li rei-sheet b'li tahhleet, ve-la ha-oz ve-hamisrah.
Ve-hu Eil1 ve-.bal go-ali, ve-tzur bevli b'eit tzarah.
Ve-hu nisi u-manos li, m'nat kosi b'yom ekra.
• '

B'yado afkid ru}Ji, b'ei~ ishan ve-a-irah.

Ve-im ruhi ge-viyati, Adonai Ii ve-Io ira.

Page Eleven

• •

•

:

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�</text>
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                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
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                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="48">
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Netherlands</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
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                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
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                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
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                  <text>Dutch</text>
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                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Congregation Ahavas Israel</text>
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                <text>Holocaust Remembrance Service program</text>
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                <text>Program for the Congregation Ahavas Israel's Holocaust Remembrance Service, with poems and hymns in English and Hebrew.</text>
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                <text>Holocaust Remembrance Day</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>srATE OF MICHIGAN
Michigan Legislature
SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION No. 108
Offered by Senators Henry, Corbin an::I McCollough
(Representatives De Lange, Krause, Ehlers and Ouwinga named as co-sponsors)
A CONCURRENI' RESOLUTION HONORING MR.PEI'ER TERMAAT -MRS.ADRIANA TERMMT
Whereas , It iswith the greatest pride and admiration that the members
of the Michif;an Legislature join with the Government of The Netherlands
and the Nationaal Comite Verzetsherdenkingskruis of The Netherlarrls in
honor ing Mr.Peter Termaat ·- Mrs.Adriana Termaat for their courageous and
life saving ef forts with the Dutch Resistance movement during World War II.
In acknowledgement of their valor, they are two of thirty-eif;ht former
Dutch Resistance fighters now living i n the United States, seven fro m
West Michigan, who received Resistance Remembrance Cross Medals from
Prince Bernhard in Washington D.C . on October 8, 1982; and
Whereas, On 10 May 19~0, the beautiful an::I tranquil Dutch lan::lscape was
invaded by the military forces of Germany • In five days of the German
Blitzkrieg, the center of Rotterdam was completely destroyed by aerial
bombardment, the Dutch A'f"MY was forced to surrender, and a German administration was established. By June 19h0, the citizens of occupied
Netherlan::ls, disheartened but not defeated, organized the beginnings
of what would become an effective an::I heroic urrlergrourrl movement in
res1stance to the German occupation. While life under the procrustean
Nazi regime was a constant nightmare of physical, emotional, and intellectual terror, subjugation, and neglect, the spirit and determination of
Dutch citizens like Peter and Adr i ana Termaat were never extinguished ; and
Whereas, While the Nazi regime attempted to impose its will throughout
the Dutch nation, its citizens fought back by distributing illegal newspapers, organizing strikes , disrupting German administration of the
country, and rescuing and providing refuge for Jews, Allied pilots who
had been shot down, and Dutchmen escaping the forced labor of the German
war machine. Certainly, the gallant exploits of individuals like
Peter and Adriana Termaat in the face of the gravest personal danger are
indicat ive of the indomitability of the human spirit and should forever
be remembered by those who cherish
enjoy liberty an::I justice; now
therefor be it
RESOLVED BY THE SENATE ( the House of Repr esentatives concurring) , That
the members of the Michigan Legislature are proud to accord our highest
accolades of praise and recognition to Mr.Peter Termaat and Mrs.Adriana
Tennaat f or their courageous activities with the Dutch Resistance Movement
during World War II and for their award of the Resistance Remembrance
Cross Medal ; and be it further
RESOLVED , That a copy of this resolution be transmitted to
Mr, and Mrs Terma.at as a reflection of the great pride and esteem held
fo~ them by the members of the Michigan Legislature .
Adopted by the Senate, March 2b, 1983 .
Adopted by the House of Representatives, March 2'-l, 1983.
William C.Kandler
Signed: Thomas S.Husband
Secretary of the Senate
Clerk of the House of
Representatives

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&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Netherlands</text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>State of Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811758">
                <text>1983-03-24</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811759">
                <text>Senate Concurrent Resolution 108 (1983)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811760">
                <text>Typescript text of the State of Michigan Senate Concurrent Resolution 108, to honor Mr. Peter Termaat and Mrs. Adriana Termaat.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Michigan. Legislature. Senate -- Resolutions</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
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                    <text>-

,,

NATIONAAL COMITÉ VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS ·
Van Stolkweg 10
2585 JP DEN HAAG

Vragenformuller, behorende bij de aanmelding voor de toekenning van een verzetsherdenkingskruis.
Attentie

a. Gaarne typen of blokletters schrijven .

.

b. Indien belanghebbende Is overleden, dient "U" opgevat te worden als "betrokkene".
c. Behalve bij een bevestigend antwoord op vragen 3 en/of 4 Is een volledige Invulling van de vragen noodzakelijk
om Uw aanmelding In behandeling te kunnen nemen.

..r.~_rm~.~t -:-.~.&lt;:'.h.'1:W".1!!~.~....... ..... ... .... ... ...... ........... ..... ..

1. Naam.
voornaam .

geboortedatum/plaats .
woonplaats/gemeente/land .
adres.
postcode.

telefoonnummer .

A.drian11 B11rb11r.!l
·21- ··F ebru.!lrl ·1916 ·'l)i:esn ··NH ··· ························
..17.3.0..W:as.tlana .Driv.a .N •.E•., .. Gr.a?ld ..Rapids, ..

.~.?.~;.~.•.i:i...'.'.??.~.5................................................... .
.,,9-505 ... ......... ........ ............... ............... .... ...... .... .... .
.61.6- J.6.J. ..5-515 .... .... ... ........ .... ... .................... .. ...... .

2. Indien belanghebbende Is overleden:

· naam aanvrager .
familierelatie .
woonplaats/gemeente .
adres.

postcode.
telefoonnummer .

3. Bent U blijkens een beschikking van de Buitengewone Pensioenraad als deelnemer aan het
verzet, in de zin van de Wet buitengewoon
pensioen 1940-1945 erkend?
zo Ja: a) bewijsstuk bijvoegen (fotocopie brief

erkenning)
b) Indien deze vraag met ja is beantwoord,
behoeven de overige vragen niet beantwoord te worden.

r

::Qll/Neen

�4. Is U met toepassing van de Wet ve ~betering
rechtspositie verzetsmil itairen (Wet van 20 januari
1976) onder de wapenen doorgebrachte tijd toegekend of met andere woorden: bent U erkend als
verzetsmilitair? .
zo ja: a) bewijsstuk b ij voegen (fotocopie brief
erkenning)
b) indien deze vraag met ja is beantwoord,
behoeven de overige vragen niet beantwoord te worden.

5. Hebt U behoord tot de Nederlandse Binnenlandse
Strijdkrachten (N.B.S .) in bez.~t gebied?.
zo ja: a) in welke plaats? .

xx:kJINeen

~Neen, mijn echt~ enoot was luitenant toege
voegd bij het Plaatselijk Commando Alkmaar ·

b) wie was Uw directe en/of naast hogere
commandant? .
c) gaarne bewijsstuk bijvoegen.
6. Hebt U behoord tot de O0-LO-KP-RW of een
andere bij de Buitengewone Pensioenraad dan wel
de Stichting 1940-1945 bekende verzetsgroep?

J a ~ jn echtgenoot enik hebben tesamen

zo ja: a) welke, wanneer en waar?.
b) gaarne bewijsstuk bijvoegen .
c) hebt U hiervoor een Nederlandse
dapperheidsonderscheiding
ontvangen? .
zo ja, welke? .
d) onder welke naam en/of schuilnaam
nam U aan het verzet deel? .
e) met wie werkte U samen in de verzetsgroep?.
f) bent U direkt na de bevrijding lid geworden van de G.0.1.W.N . of N.F.R./
V.V.N . dan wel Expoge? .
zo ja: welke? .
7. Heeft U in groepsverband, dan wel individueel,
tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog op door Japan
bezet of Japans gebied in Oos-Aziê aan handelingen deelgenomen welk als verzet tegen de
vijand kunnen worden aangemerkt? .
zo ja: a) wanneer en waar? .
b) gaarne bewijsstuk bijvoegen
c) hebt U hiervoor een Nederlandse
dapperheidsonderscheiding
ontvangen?.
zo ja: welke?.
d) onder welke naam en/of schuilnaam
nam U aan het verzet deel? .
e) met wie werkte U samen in de verzetsgroep?.
f) hebt U zich direct na Uw bevrijding aangesloten bij een organisatie die de belangen van het Indisch Verzet behartigt?
zo ja: welke? .

clll~~'~E,r.k.~JJjl&lt;.-~~~),g~ric:&gt;!1)~11 ..~~n ..n~:t..;•r.~r..i .e t.

vanaf

19'•0

Xl3/Neen : nimmer verzocht •

i _k __ v_e_r _w:i_j_s_. _
u_..nll~.:r. .. h~tg~~n .-~jn .. !:tQhtg!:tfü)Pt
heeft verklaard (zie Uw nummer 65 1•6 )

:-~~-è~i~-ö~:ri!~.·üir~i:t()~:~z!?;~::~~~~die

weigerden deel te nemen äan de arbeidsinzet,

§ifJJ-J-n8°t~j~ugg;y~®h~8era2pa J~e:c.,
0

~Neen

Ja/Neen

Ja/Neen

�8. Hebt U zonder de in punt 6 genoemde verzetsgroepen te hebben behoord daadwerkelijk aan het
verzet deelgenomen? .
~o ja: a) wat was de aard van Uw verzetsaktiviteiten en waar? .
b) hebt U hiervoor een Nederlandse
dapperheidsonderscheiding
ontvan-gen?.
zo ja: welke?.
c) onder welke naam en/of schuilnaam
nam U aan het verzet deel? .
d) met wie hebt U in het verzet samengewerkt?.
e) zo mogelijk een andere toelichting
onder vragen 10 en 11
f) bent U direkt na de bevrijding lid geworden van de G.0.1.W.N. of N.F.R./
V.V.N . dan wel Expoge?.
zo ja: welke? .
9. Hebt U een geslaagde poging ondernomen om
vanuit bezet gebied geallieerd gebied te bereiken
en hebt U zich aldaar zo spoedig mogelijk aange·
sloten bij de Nederlandse Geallieerde Strijd krach·
ten?.
zo ja: a) wanneer bent U vertrokken uit bezet
gebied?.
b) welke route hebt U gevolgd? .
c) wanneer bent U aangekomen in geallieerd gebied? .
d) hebt . U hiervoor een Nederlandse
dapperheidsonderscheiding
ontvan·
gen?.
zo Ja: welke? .
e) wanneer en bij welk onderdeel hebt U
zich aangesloten bij de Nederlandse/
Geallieerde Strijdkrachten? .

J a ~ moge ik verwijzen naar het onder 6
geboemde • Na de S. D. inval op 9 Mei 19''''
heb i ~ tijdens de afwezigheid van mijn ms.n
geen onderdak meer verschaft dan aan mijn

z.w.~~-~1'.. _Ç~.B. ~-~Elr.~a.a. ~.-~~El .. '.'... j~~~~h~ .. ~~4~r4~k

ers in zijn huis verborg, en d e Heer Kleinkramer, de enire man onder de '' joodsche on
.1:IArduikers vooänoenrl •
~een w1j de en het uit principe en hebbe
na . .de ..bevrijding...nergens ..on ..g evr.aa~d ...... .. .

:P.&lt;...?1!,9.~.t ..V..v~.mjz.,n ..naar. ..mijn .. -o,an .'.s .. namen
tot 9 Mei 19 1• 1• natuurlijkmet mijnman

,

,

en
met Vels
Brink
verscheiden
. ...............
..... ....Heyn
.. ·'· ... ......
.. ..... ........
......... ... ... .......... .
Wagenasrs, Gootjes etc. Velen die ik
slechts van voornaam ( echt of gefi~eerd)
of van gezicht kende.

Meen

mijn man deed dat •

~een

Ja/Neen

Noot: indien deze poging mislukt is tengevolge van een arrestatie door de bezetter, gaarne de vragen 1O at/me beantwoorden.

10. Hebt U zich als gevolg van Uw deelname aan het
verzet in gevangenschap bevonden? .
zo ja: a) op welke datum en waar bent U gearresteerd? .
b) door welke instantie bent U gearresteerd? .
c) _werd U veroordeeld?.
d) zo ja, op welke datum en tot welke straf?
e) waar en hoe lang bent U gevangen gehouden? .
11. Bij welke personen of instellingen kunnen desgewenst nadere inlichtingen omtrent de door U verstrekte gegevens worden verkregen? .

a/Neen

Ja/Neen

de door mijn g enoemde personen (Uw nummer

aa·nvrääg.'65 1•6 .. )' .'ëri .'ik ·mii· .. nog ..töëvöëgërï .Önde
prëdi'kànt ·-or ~M~'Köölhääs --~···-- .. .............. ..... .. ..... ..

�Bent U lid van een organisatie van het voormalig
· verzet?.
zo ja, welke?.

12.

:WNeen ; na ons vertrek in 1952 zijn wij geen
l _i~.. p:_~_b_l_e_v.~.1:1...1.. :w,i_j_. -~~l:ll:&gt;~11 .-~~13~ ..131311 _. ~1313~ zware
strijd gehad met ziekte van mijn !Mn erïëie dooc
na beantwoording van deze vragtf{l,dtfQekW?ctui8fllij~~flt S~JWCJMtfw ~9Mtiegens :

13. Toelichting indien U
deelname.
Na 9 Mei 19,,,, heb ik veel steun ontvangen van de L. O.-L.K. P.: wat wij tesa.n'.11m tot~
die datum. voor anderen hadden gedaan, en mijn man voortzette vanuit andere p]aatsen,
werd aan mij en aan onze twee kinderen go"3d gema.11kt • Wij zijn ,fa.11r nog steeds zeer
erkentelijk voor, te meer daar ik voortdurend sinds dien datum onder observ~tie was
thuis Elen als ik uitging . Meermalen heb ik de personen ~ie mij volgden ( naar alle
waarschijnlijkheid om mijn man of andere ledtm van de L.O.-L.K.P. te vinden)
kunnen ontgaan door winkels te bezoeken die meer dan 1 in en uitgang hadden, zoals
V &amp; Den Spruyt in Alkmaar.
m,in
Enkele malen na 9 Mei 19'"' is mijn 's nachts va.n /\lkmur naar BrMk op Langedijk
gelopen , in het bijzonder in November 19'''' toen ik een 1u.iskraam had •
Na de inval op 9 Mei 191,,, heb ik de mij bekende leden v,qn L.O.-L. K. P. gewaarschuwd .
De enige die de wa.arschwuing niet opvolgde was J.ll.cob Balder. Zijn vrouw was in
verwachting van haar zesde~kind en hij wilde haar niet alleen laten daar zij haar kind
verwachte in Juli 19'' '' , Het heeft hem het leven gekost opgeveer terzelfde tijd dat
dit kindje werd geboren.
Wij hebben hier waardering ondervonden van veel Amerikaansche soldaten, officieren en
minderen die in Normandie geland zijn en hebben overleefd . Soms waren er ook ver_
schrikkelijke ervaring,en als het brutale ontkennen dat de holocaust nooit bestaan
heeft, of dat Hitler wat meer tijd had moeten hebben gehad, om het restant van onze
Joodsche medeburgers te liquideren.
Voor ons vrouwen was het meer het stillew maarvastberaden verzet door met en naast
onze mannen te staan en zonder klagen te dragen wat er van ons werdf gevraagd.
Dat was het mins_te wat wij konden bieden waar het om de ziel en de hoor?;ste beginselen
van ons volk en zovele anderen ging •
Eef en Lies Brink uit Alkmaar die mijn man met groot risico verborgen, Fennie Vals
Heyn uit Alkmaar, Dr.Lobatto, Dr. van Amerongen en de anderen die mijn man in
zijn verzoekschrift heeft genoenrl zullen U veel van dze gebeurtenissen kunnen beves_
tigen. De antisemiet die betrokken was bij de dood van ons kind, zei het zoo ruw
weg : 11 Deze mensen zijn vreemdelingen, zij kennen onze wetten niet, ik kan dit niet
hebben" • Als een zoo prominent man tegen iemand is-;I's men hier zoo goed als
veroordeeld. Want het is kenmerkend dat de vele goede vrienden en kanissen die wij
hier hebben, als regel onmachtig zijn om recht te doen ze~evierem.
Onze J overgeblevenK.~oons hebben goede positie's en houden Neèerland's naam hoog
terwijl onze 7 kleinderen door hen worden geleid tot kennis en waardering van van
hun Nederlandsche afkomst.
Ik heb op 9 Mei 19'''' uit mijn geloof de kracht p.:~vonden om Viehbahn tegemoet te
treden en de ondervraging onder scherpe belichting doorstaan, en zoo hebben vele
van mijn vriendinnen en kfnissen. Mijn broer J.N.Schuurman is kort daarna gearr~s-

De on~@A~fte milt~iÀfttn~Ofil!U~Ite•~flifèRfptftorrtffiUtêfmgt,biftJè ~éJ.l,êl"~eVMn ii~!é1~

genirÎtt~h~~ij~R&amp;'.n'Jtie!MRRIDY.n en naar het Huis van Bewaring in ~msterdam overgebäircht.
Mijn man werd reeds op 7 December 191•1 voor uren vastgehouden door de N.S.B.er
Sprenger in verband met het bombarderen van Pearl Harbor. En voordien konden wij
t
,.,€!:een
ondergr~ndsche literatuur kwijt aan mensen zoals Fels en P~a~.
0
a u,Ik " Sltût" hiél'bij •in ·d·e-- S~D; --·a.dvertentie betreffencrlJdtte 'Wj,il«WUïh~ 1diiQ~8 ~9olg wa.s dat
ons huis niet langer kon worden gebruikt, en d8t Alkmaarsche L.O.-L.K . P. het.gevaar
van verraad ten volle besefte. Wij zijn mensen van overtuiging ~elke uitgaan boven ,1:,...
eigen welzijn • Wij weken nimmer af van ons doel, 1een vrlgl Nedé'ria.nd. e1r wij z JI'l1cén
waren niet te koop •
handtekening,

�.n
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r v nd
t I rd n --; ,..,~, kt nrt d i I ntit it v , n e ' n vro u .nlijk
o p d" rt i. n Ju n i 19411 gc-von •, on op ocjn o pgc ho-- gd t r rci n
t e '11 ; ti•rburg (tJ.H . ) •
nt t 20 - 3 jA nr , on o 1.63
t r , don ' r h r
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c'r r rt11 C'r-tl- l t . r e,.,d , b ouuriri jze o gr.'1 ,
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n rhou .o n ga~ f gob lt .
Li c c' n v · n v rr.ioo ' li jk b ll ndoda r no nc r , ti op recht r
ondcrbJ · •· •
l'l L in : c1o n '&lt; rb ut:10 ko r t e&gt; m, nt ol, vo r z ie n v n Ón! oro
c c tuJ van l edor~ n s~ha o l
• ~ i tte blouo ~ not blau~
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Gi -b n Punkto n GoF-Gos l e J Er co :orpognio K ln-Ncu ,, r kt
G. ~r .
0 • Z rte lflgo ,~ho. n ,n, li~ht t r~~u on'rr urk
.t r Hr ,c toir •· nrrk Duttor f y- Oijr nkorf , r o';e c nmi.aol
Jt in~ houd r b" n J o de lot or N • L go wo l n Gok j os .
,cdo~co li n on uor ~on nr&gt;t
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'

�</text>
                  </elementText>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
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                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811742">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_AWD_1982-A-Termaat-Resistance-Remembrance-Cross-application-473</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811743">
                <text>Termaat, Adriana B.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811744">
                <text>1982</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811745">
                <text>Application for Resistance Memorial Cross</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811746">
                <text>Application form for the Resistance Memorial Cross Award, completed for Adriana B. Termaat. In Dutch.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811747">
                <text>Netherlands -- Awards</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="811748">
                <text>Dutch Americans</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811749">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811751">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811753">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811754">
                <text>nl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032929">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="42395" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/5161681d57f3d7b75c66e5a8ec4384d7.pdf</src>
        <authentication>95c80a32335525ffaf7f1c5b9f575f47</authentication>
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                    <text>THE FLAG
OF THE

UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA
This is to certify that the accompanying flag was flown
over the United States Capitol on October 8, 1982,
at the request of the Honorable Harold

s.

Sawyer,

Member of Congress.

This flag will be presented to Mr. and Mrs. Peter Termaat
on the occasion of his visit to Washington,

o.c.

'&gt;r'7~1'4..4 ~
Ae M. White, FAIA
rchitect of t1fe Capitol

�</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
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            <element elementId="41">
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="49">
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
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                    <text>SPEECH WASHINGTON 8 OCTOBER .1982

----------------------------------------------------------OM TE BEGINNEN ZOU IK DE NEDERLANDSE AMBASSADEUR WILLEN
BEDANKEN VOOR DE GASTVRIJHEID, DIE HIJ ONS AANBIEDT EN
WAARDOOR HET MOGELIJK IS DEZE PLECHTIGHEID IN WASHINGTON
D.C. OP NEDERLANDSE BODEM TE DOEN PLAATSVINDEN.
DAT ZIJNE KONINKLIJKE HOOGHEID NAAR WASHINGTON GEKOMEN
IS OM DEZE PLECHTIGE UITREIKING TE VERRICHTEN, GEEFT
DEZE DAG EEN BIJZONDERE LUISTER.

DOOR DE OORLOG EN BIJ DE BEVRIJDING VAN NEDERLAND ZIJN
NAUWE CONTACTEN ONTSTAAN TUSSEN DE DEELNEMERS AAN HET
VERZET EN Z.K.H. PRINS BERNH.A.RD. ·
IN DIE MOEILIJKE TIJDEN HEBBEN ZIJ DE PRINS LEREN KENNEN
EN WAARDEREN EN ZIJN DEZE CONTACTEN UITGEGROEID TOT GEVOELENS VAN RESPECT, HOOGACHTING EN VRIENDSCHAP.

DAMES EN HEREN, VANDAAG IS EEN HISTORISCHE DAG OMDAT
8 OCTOBER 200 JAAR GELEDEN HET VERDRAG VAN ".Af.UTY AND COM~
MERCE" GETEKEND WERD TUSSEN AMERIKA EN. NEDERLAND.
DIT JAAR VIEREN WIJ HET 200-JARIG BESTAAN VAN ONAFGEBROKEN DIPLOMATIEKE BETREKKINGEN EN VRIENDSCHAP
TUSSEN DE VERENIGDE

STATEN

EN NEDERLAND.

BIJ DE VELE MANIFESTATIES E;-.J BIJEENKOMSTEN DIE GEHOUDEN

~

HtfN IS TOT UITDRUKKING GEKmIEN HOEVEEL WAARDE WORDT

GEHECHT AAN DEZE RELATIES UIT HET VERLEDEN EN EVENZEER
IS HET VERLANGEN EN DE HOOP UITGESPROKEN DAT DEZE

�-2-

WASHINGTON 8 Oct. 1982

-- ------ - - ------- --- --------- -- ------ - ----------- -- ---------ZULLEN WORDEN VOORTGEZET IN DE TOEKOMST.

DAMES EN HEREN, STAAT U MIJ TOE DAT IK U OP DEZE FEESTELIJKE
DAG EEN OGENBLIK TERUGVOER NAAR HET VERLEDEN.
OOK UW VERLEDEN.
NAAR DE-l)()NKERE JAREN VAN OORLOG EN BEZETTING, VAN VERZET EN

STRIJD TEGEN EEN SCHIER OVERMACHTIGE VIJAND.
ZEKER , HET IS VERLEDEN TIJD MAAR HET HEEFT OOK EEN BIJZONDERE BETEKENIS VOOR HET HEDEN EN DE TOEKOMST.
VRIJHEID EN ONAFHANKELIJKHEID ZIJN EEN KOSTBAAR GOED, DAT
ALLEEN BEHOUDEN KAN WORDEN ALS MEN BEREID IS ZICH DAARVOOR
IN TE ZETTEN.
HET VERZET IS GEPLEEGD DOOR MANNEN EN VROUWEN DIE VRIJWILLIG , VEELAL ANONIEM, TOETRADEN TOT HET VERZET EN DAARMEE
HUN LEVEN OP HET SPEL ZETTEN.
HET WAREN VROUWEN EN MANNEN UIT IEDERE SECTOR VAN ONS
MAATSCHAPPELIJK BESTEL, JONG EN OUD, VAN IEDERE LEVENSBESCHOUWING.
IEDER VAN HEN PLEEGDE VERZET OP ZIJN EIGEN WIJZE; WAT ZE
GEMEENSCHAPPELIJK HADDEN WAS DAT ZE HET NIET MEER NAMEN.
ZIJ VERZETTEN ZICH TEGEN BEZETTING EN ONRECHT EN KWAMEN
OP VOOR DE MENSELIJKE WAARDIGHEID.
DE EEN HEEFt MISSCHIEN DOOR OMSTANDIGHEDEN MEER KUNNEN
DOEN DAN DE ANDER, MAAR DAT IS NIET HET BELANGRIJKSTE.
WAAR HET OP AAN KWAM, WAS DAT DE BEZETTER ZICH IN ONS
LAND NIET THUIS MOCHT VOELEN EN DAG EN NACHT BELAAGD
WERD.

'-

'

�WASHINGTON 8 Oct. 1982

-3-

VELEN HEBBEN EEN ZWARE TOL BETAALD IN GEVANGENISSEN EN

co~-

CENTRATIEKAMPEN.
VELEN GAVEN HET HOOGSTE GOED: HUN LEVEN.
NIEMAND HEEFT HET GEDAAN MET HET OOGMERK OM NA DE BEVRIJDING
EEN ONDERSCHEIDING TE KRIJGEN.
NA DE BEVRIJDING ZIJN ZIJ WEER GEWOON AAN HET WERK GEGAA.'J
EN ZIJ MOESTEN DOEN ALSOF ER NIETS MET HEN WAS GEBEURD.
MEESTAL ZWEGEN ZE OVER HUN ERVARINGEN: NIEMAND WILDE IMMERS
NAAR HEN LUISTEREN.
HET MOEST WORDEN WEGGESTOPT ALSOF HUN OORLOGSINZET GEEN ZL
HAD GEHAD.
ERKENNING VOOR HUN MOED EN VOOR HUN LIJDEN ONTBRAK.

DOOR DE INSTELLING VAN HET VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS HEBBEN
DUIZENDEN ANONIEME DEELNEMERS AAN HET VERZET EINDELIJK
ERKENNING GEKREGEN, ZOALS DAT NA DE OORLOG IS GEBEURD IN
ALLE LANDEN DIE BEZET ZIJN GEWEEST.
TER GELEGENHEID VAN DE 35-JARIGE HERDENKING VAN DE BEVRIJDING IN 1980 IS BIJ KONINKLIJK BESLUIT NO. 104 HET
VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS INGESTELD.
HET VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS, W:AER~AN frE
PQ-STHlJUM

~

EKENNING OOK

AN GESCHIEDEN, WORDT TOEGEKEND AAN EENIEDER

DIE DAADWERKELIJK VERZET HEEFT GEPLEEGD TEGEN DE VIJA:"DEN
VAN NEDERLAND IN DE TWEEDE WERELDOORLOG .
~hrh,,1.-~.

,..

,l

Ji.,

i

?_

r,11.

.t.-u.d.vt-,,_
1-1

,f

HET NE ERLANDSE VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS IS ONTWORPE~
IN DE VORM VAN EEN VIERARMIG KRUI·S MET OP DE HORI ZONTALE BALK DE TEKST: "DE TYRANNY VERDRYVEN".

�-4-

WASHINGTON 8 Oct.1982

DE VERTICALE ARM VAN HET KRUIS TOONT EEN GEHEVEN Z\•;_:\..\RD.
UIT HET GEVEST KOMEN VLAM.i&gt;lEN. HET ZWAARD IS HET SY:-IBOOL
VAN HET GEl~PEND VERZET EN HET VUUR HET SYMBOOL VAX HET
GF.ESTELIJK VERZET.
ONDER HET GEVEST STAAN DE J,1\ARTALLEN 1940 - 1945.
HET GEHEEL WORDT GEDEKT DOOR EEN KONINKLIJKE KROOX,
WEER.GEVEND DAT HET VERZET GEINSPIREERD WERD DOOR KONINGIN WILHELMINA.
DE KEERZIJDE VAN HET KRUIS TOONT DE NEDERLANDSE LEEUW.
DAARBOVEN HET JAAR VAN INSTELLING:1980.
DE KLEUREN VAN HET AAN HET KRUIS VERBONDEN LINT SYMBOLISEREN DE EENHEID VAN NEDERLAND EN HET HUIS VAN ORANJ E,
TEMIDDEN VAN DE DUISTERNIS EN DE ROUW, DIE DE BEZETTERS
OVER DE BEVOLKING VAN HET KONINKRIJK DEDEN NEERDALEN.

AANGEZIEN WIJ IN HET VERZET, IN DE GEVANGENISSEN EN CONCENTRATIEKAMPEN ALLEN GELIJK WAREN, ZULLEN DE NAMEN VAN
DE ONTVANGERS IN ALFABETISCHE VOLGORDE, MET WEGLATI NG
VAN IEDERE TITULATUUR WORDEN AFGEROEPEN . .

HET VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS IS TOEGEKEND AAN:

�-5-

WASHINGTON 8 Oct. '8 -_

MAG IK NAMENS HET NATIONAAL COMITE AL DEGENEN DIE HET
KRUIS ONTVANGEN HEBBEN VAN HARTE GELUKWENSEN.

DANK AAN ZIJNE KONINKLIJKE HOOGHEID PRINS BERNHARD
DAT HIJ DEZE PLECHTIGE UITREIKING HEEFT WILLEN VERRICHTEN EN HERHAALDE DANK AAN DE AMBASSADEUR VOOR ZIJN
GASTVRIJHEID.

�</text>
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                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
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&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
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            <element elementId="48">
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                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_AWD_1982-10-08-P-Termaat-Resistance-Remembrance-Cross-Speech-Washington-D-C-481</text>
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                <text>Termaat, Pieter</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Address on the receipt of the Resistance Memorial Cross</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="811718">
                <text>Prepared text of a speech delivered by Pieter Termaat on his receipt of the Resistance Memorial Cross in Washington, D.C. on October 8, 1992. In Dutch.</text>
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                    <text>Nationaal Comité Verzetsherdenkingskruis
Datum :

No.:

8 september 1982

Vhk/H/Ho/21. 931

Bijl.:

Di: HEER P . T.uRMA T

Secretariaat: 2585 JP 's-Gravenhage
van Stolkweg 10
tel. 070 - _j45988
Bank: F. van Lanschot, Bankiers
Lange Voorhout 32, 's-Gravenhage
rek.nr. 22 58 62 298

1730 ' vE TLANE D~IVE N . E .
PIDS
hICHIGAN 49505

U. S . A.

Hierbij ontvangt U de toekenningsbrief van het Verzetsherdenkingskruis.
Ik maak U erop attent, dat het in het voornemen ligt om op 8 october 1982, in het kader van de 200 jaar diplomatieke betrekkingen tussen
de Verenigde Staten en Nederland , in Washingt on D.C. een speciale bijeenkomst te houden waarin Verzetsherdenkingskruizen aan Nederlanders of
ex-Nederlanders zullen wor den uitgereikt door Z.K.H. Prins Bernhard der
Ned·e rlanden .
Gaarne zou ik van U vernemen of U het Verzetsherd e nking skruis in
deze bijeenkomst wenst te ontvangen. In dat geval zullen wij U tijdig
op de hoogte stellen van nadere gegevens omtrent tijd en plaats.

In afwachting van Uw bericht,

Secretaris

�</text>
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                    <text>The Pr a.e s es ,

of t he National Committee " Re sistance Remembranc e Cros s"
by Royal Decree of December 29, 1980,
1m:unbe r lOL• , St a a.t s bl ad

71.5

I

and
the
t he
the

also by t he
:t1i nist er of
'Minist er of
Minister of

decision of March 29 , 1981 f rom
t he Int eri or ,
Defense, and of
Cultur e, Recreation and Social Work ,
awards

The Resistance Remembrance Cross

to
Pieter Termaa.t

Adriar1a Barbara Termaat -Schuurman

The Hague , September 3, 1982 , t he Pra.e ses aforementioned ,

wa s signed

W.Ch.J .M. va.n Lanschot
Kni ght I s Cr oss of the r,fi li tary Willems Order

The symbolism of the Re si stance Remembrance Cr oss .
The resi st ance agai nst t he occupation by enemy forces is
express ed i n t he f ormgiving of t ho Resistan ce Cros s.
The background of t hat r esi stanc e , in all i t s dtversity ,
i s expres sed by the words on the horizontal b a r• : "t o drive
out t y ranny " , whi ch :1.n turn ha s be en d erived from t he sixth
ver s e of the 11Wilhelmus" , ·our national anthem •
The f l a.m:i.ng swol'-d. on the vertical bar symbolizes t he
r eadines s fo r bat t l e of t he armed resistance, a.s well as
th e ardor of the splritu.al r esistance.
The color s of the ribbon with the cr os s , symbolize the
urii ty of The Netherland s and the Royal Hous e of Oran j e,
amid st the darkn ess and t h e., sorr ow , i mposed on t he popu18.t i on
of the Ki ngdom by the enemy for ces.
Orange
Red , white
and blue
Bl a.ek

_ the Royal House of .r anj e
•. t he flag of Th t) Netherland s
•• the s uff E-n·•j_ng and s o:rrow during the occupation

�</text>
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                    <text>7370

DE VOORZITTER VAN HET
NATIONAAL COMITÉ VERZETSHERDENKINGSK.RUIS

Gelet op het Koninklijk Besluit van 29 december 1980,
nummer 104, Staatsblad 715,
alsmede op de Beschikking van 29 maart 1981 van de
Minister van Binnenlandse Zaken, de Minister van Defensie
en de Staatssecretaris van Cultuur, Recreatie en Maatschappelijk Werk,

kent toe

HET VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS
aan

PIETER TERMAAT

's-Gravenhage,

3-9-1982

De Voorzitter voornoemd,

DE SYMBOLIEK VAN HET VERZETSHEROE KI G KRUI
1 cJ
vormgeving van het Verzetsherdenkingskruis is het verzet tegen de bezetters van het
ra nd gebied van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog tot uitdrukking
; bra ht. De achtergrond van dat verzet, in al zijn verscheidenheid, wordt weergegeven door de
:kst in de horizontale balk - de tyranny verdryven - die is ontleend aan het zesde couplet van het
lilh ' lmu s. Het vlammende zwaard in de verticale balk verzinnebeeldt zowel de slagvaardigheid
111 h ·t g wapende verzet als het vuur van het geestelijke verzet. De kleuren van het aan het kruis
; rbonden lint symboliseren de eenheid van Nederland en het Huis van Oranje, temidden van de
ulsternis en de rouw, die de bezetters over de bevolking van het Koninkrijk deden neerdalen.

W.Ch.J. M. van Lanschot, R.M.W.O.

�</text>
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                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
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                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
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                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
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                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Dutch</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
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                  <text>RHC-144</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_AWD_1982-09-03-Pieters-Resistance-Remembrance-Cross-certificate</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Netherlands National Resistance Memorial Cross Committee</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1982-09-03</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Resistance Memorial Cross, Pieter Termaat</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811677">
                <text>Netherlands Resistance Memorial Cross awarded to Pieter Termaat. In Dutch.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811680">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="811682">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/"&gt;No Known Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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