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                  <elementText elementTextId="447012">
                    <text>Field Notes
ALASKA
June 1-8. 1976
Russell G. Mawby
Three days, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday were spent at the Village of
Unalakleet, with the villagers and at the musk ox farm. The Eskimo village
of Unalakleet is a very old settlement on a bay of the Bering Sea. The next
village north, Shaktolik, is said to be the oldest continuously inhabitated
settlement in North America, dating back about ten thousand years. Unalakleet
has a population of about 500, all Eskimos except a few whites who are there
with the FAA operation or connected with the Air Force establishment which is
gradually being phased out. The village itself is on a barren strip of land
between the river and the bay, with no trees and virtually no native vegetation.
The soil is sandy and stony, although many of the villagers do have some
garden spots. The village is not laid out on a quadrate system with straight
streets but rather has grown naturally. With the Land Claims Settlement requiring that each Eskimo have title to his particular piece of property, the
casual layout of the villages is giving very great difficulty in developing
legal descriptions. There is a parochial school in the village operated by
the Swedish Lutheran Church, elementary through high school, with residential
accommodations. Under the new Education Act of the State of Alaska, a public
high school is also being built in the village. Details of how the two will
relate to each other have yet to be worked out. The Eskimos still follow
many of their traditional patterns of subsistence, hunting seal and fishing
during the season, drying great quantities of fish for the winter months. The
ice was still in the bay, waiting for a strong east wind to move it out. The
villages were getting their boats read'~i,"'modern boats with outboard motors
rather than kayaks, for seal hunting and then for commercial herring fishing
and salmon fishing. The village council has a fish co-op processing plant which
they had ready for operation. This is a main source of income for most of the
villagers.
During the course of the three days I met a number of the village leaders.
I was very much impressed with the Eskimo leaders, most of whom were in the
range of late twenties to late forties. The organizational structure is now
very complicated, with tribal government, village government, and the native
corporations required under the Land Claims Settlement. I did not get all of
these complexities straightened out or identify which of the leaders were
responsible in which organization. By and large however they were very bright,
well educated, and seem to be providing concerned and competent leadership in
their respective roles.
With reference to the village role in the musk ox operation, I was not able
to really satisfy my interest in this regard. J ohn Teal was with me most of
the time and present in all of the conversati ons with villagers. It was immediately apparent that he knew the people of the village and they knew him
by name. They had hi gh regard f or him, welcomed him e nt hus i a s t i c a l l y , invited
us into their homes for coffee and conversation. There is no television in

�2

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~

Th
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o
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th r
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f
e
r
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t
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r
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. Thu
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son a r
u
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et
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e
tt
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im
e
t
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e
n
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l
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ed
. S
om
e
c
r
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i
l
lb
ee
n
c
l
o
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e
d
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e
q
u
i
r
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n
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tf
o
u
rm
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e
s o
ff
e
n
c
ei
np
e
rm
a
f
r
o
s
t
.
640 a
Th
ei
r
o
np
i
p
ep
o
s
t
sf
o
rt
h
es
e
v
e
n
f
o
o
twov
en w
i
r
ef
e
n
c
ew
i
l
le
a
chb
es
e
ti
n
ab
a
s
eo
fc
o
n
c
r
e
t
et
op
r
o
t
e
c
t th
emf
romt
h
ef
r
o
s
t
. O
t
h
e
rw
i
s
e
,t
h
ep
i
p
ew
i
l
l
s
e
r
v
eas a c
o
n
d
u
c
t
o
ro
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e
a
ti
nt
h
esumm
e
rmon
th
s andw
i
l
lc
a
u
s
et
h
ep
e
rm
a
f
r
o
s
tt
oth
aw
,c
a
u
s
i
n
gi
n
s
t
a
b
i
l
i
t
yi
nt
h
ef
e
n
c
e
. W
i
th rought
e
r
r
a
i
nandw
i
t
h
e
v
e
r
y
t
h
i
n
gh
a
v
i
n
gt
ob
ef
lowni
n
,t
h
i
s
.
i
sa t
r
em
end
ou
su
n
d
e
r
t
a
k
i
n
g
. Th
ec
r
ew
o
ft
h
r
e
eyoung f
e
l
l
ow
sa
r
ea
r
ec
l
e
a
r
i
n
gt
h
ef
e
n
c
el
i
n
ehow
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e
ra
r
eh
a
r
d
wo
rk
ing i
n
d
e
e
d
. Ag
a
in
, JohnT
e
a
lh
a
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e
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r
u
i
t
e
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t
s
t
a
n
d
i
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gyoung p
e
o
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l
e
,
v
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r
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l
e
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e
r
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r
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g
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t
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e
r
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r
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rk
ing
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ou
n
d
e
r
t
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k
et
h
e
s
et
a
s
k
s
.
Th
eb
a
r
ni
si
ngood sh
ap
ea
l
t
h
o
u
g
ht
h
ewo
rk
ing c
h
u
t
e
si
n
s
i
d
eand t
h
eo
u
t
s
i
d
e
c
a
t
c
hp
en
sa
r
ey
e
tt
ob
ec
om
p
l
e
t
e
d
. Th
eh
ay s
t
o
r
a
g
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a
r
ni
scomp
l
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t
eandi
s

�3
s
e
r
v
i
n
gw
e
l
l
. Th
ef
r
am
eo
ft
h
ehou
s
ei
sup w
i
t
ht
h
ei
n
t
e
r
i
o
rw
a
l
l
s i
nb
u
t
t
h
e
r
ei
sn
o
ty
e
t any e
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
i
t
yon a r
e
g
u
l
a
rb
a
s
i
sn
o
ri
st
h
e
r
ea w
a
t
e
r
s
u
p
p
l
y
. B
a
r
ti
sl
i
v
i
n
gi
nt
h
ehou
s
e und
e
rv
e
r
yp
r
im
i
t
i
v
ec
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
sand
h
o
p
e
f
u
l
l
yt
h
i
sc
anb
ec
o
r
r
e
c
t
e
db
e
f
o
r
et
h
ef
a
l
ls
e
a
s
o
nc
l
o
s
e
si
nt
h
i
sy
e
a
r
.
A
l
li
na
l
l
,I w
a
s im
p
r
e
s
s
e
dw
i
t
ht
h
ee
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
hm
e
n
ta
tU
n
a
l
a
k
l
e
e
t
. Th
e
b
i
g
g
e
s
td
i
f
f
i
c
u
l
t
yh
a
sb
e
en t
h
es
e
c
u
r
i
n
go
fgood
sb
e
c
a
u
s
eo
ft
h
eh
i
g
he
x
p
e
n
s
eo
fa
i
rf
r
e
i
g
h
t
. On
ly on
eb
a
r
g
e com
e
st
oU
n
a
l
a
k
l
e
e
te
a
chy
e
a
rf
rom
S
e
a
t
t
l
e
, sos
p
a
c
ei
sl
im
i
t
e
dand i
t
'
s
d
i
f
f
i
c
u
l
tt
oa
n
t
i
c
i
p
a
t
ea
l
ln
e
e
d
s
.
P
r
i
c
e
si
nA
l
a
s
k
ah
av
er
i
s
e
ne
x
o
r
b
i
t
a
n
t
l
y
,p
a
r
t
i
c
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a
r
l
yf
r
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i
g
h
tr
a
t
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s
,b
e
c
a
u
s
eo
ft
h
ep
i
p
e
l
i
n
ec
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
i
o
n
. Co
s
t
sa
r
e som
e 300 p
e
r
c
e
n
tabov
et
h
o
s
e
wh
i
ch w
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�4
from the standpoint of the Extension Service and of the Native Leadership
Program which the Foundation is assisting. Teal and Matthews will be getting
together to discuss this possibility and details of such an arrangement.
Hopefully, this discussion will occur quickly and can be reflected in our
budgetary considerations for the coming fiscal year.
While the role of the University under the musk ox project and the relationship of the project to the University's academic program is disappointing,
it still is an intriguing project and seems to be making a useful contribution to the natives who are involved . The qiviut products are being sold
successfully through the native marketing cooperative. The quality is high
and they have an excellent system now for insuring uniform standards. The
various villages have developed their unique patterns for the products they
produce and the items really are exquisite. This craft industry is channeling cash into the budgets of a number of native families and therefore must
be regarded as useful. The critical stage, in which responsibility for the
herds and for the production and marketing operations is transferred to native
control, lies immediately ahead. The evidence at Unalakleet is encouraging
but unconvincing. We will need to keep in touch, increasingly with natives,
to assess the impact and viability.
The last half of Saturday afternoon was spent with President Hiatt discussing
the general situation regarding the University of Alaska and specifically reviewing the musk ox project and the Native Leadership Program. President
Hiatt is near the end of the third year of his five-year anticipated tenure.
He is restructuring the University in a very major way at this time, which
seems a little late in his term of· office . Three senior vice presidents
at the systems level are retiring the end of June. A new chancellor at the
Fairbanks campus has just been named and a chancellor for the Anchorage campus
should be named in the very near future : ' Whi l e I have no documented evidence
to substantiate this impression, I have the notion that there is an excessive
administrative structure in Alaska in relation to the size of the University's
system and responsibility. I recognize that the system is complicated by
the geogr aphy of the state, vast areas with limited population, but I think
there is more bureaucracy and administrative personnel than seem warranted.
President Hiatt is a personable man and a pleasant host. However, I was not
really impressed with his philosophy of administration in higher education,
nor with his knowledge of the University system. I do not regard him as a
strong leader.
President Hiatt realizes that the Native Leadership Program has not been moving
ahead as anticipated. He commented favorably regarding Mr. Haw who has just
been named the new director of the program, but Hiatt has not met him. He
did comment that it takes a long time to establish dialogue between the
University and native groups since this was virtually non-existant at the
start. He feels a very positive outcome of the Council to date is the growing commitment of the University to the educational needs of the natives,
evidenced in various ways, including the naming of Ms. Elaine Ramos to the
position of Vice President for Rural Education. Ms. Ramos is a native

�5
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                    <text>IELD TRIP

ITVERSI TY OF LASKA
y 13-17, 196
Rus sell G.

wby

The pu ose of the tri w s to visit the Univer ity of l a sk to r view pr ogr es of the proj ect for the do estication of the musk ox ana to beco e genr l l y f ami l iar with the ctivitie of the Univer.ity.
I
met t t he i rport at
irbanks by President Wood and Pr of s sor Te 1
dinner t the Wood ho e . Gue t s, in ddi Th f i r t evening w s sp ent t
t ion to Dr. and
ood, included Dr. Kennet h M.
e, who i s the Vic e
Pr sid nt for Re earch and dvanc ent St udy; Profe or Teal ;
• and
s,
John Holm (Holm i
me ber of the Al ask 1 i l ature fro the F irbank
di strict) ; Dr. an
rthur Schai bl e (Dr. Sc ible i
di e 1 doct or
in Fair ban k
d
University tru tee, Mr • Scha i bl i s the Univer ity
ttorn y) . During the vening I h
0 portuni t y to vi it p rticularly with
s , Scha i ble
Dr. Woo r g rding the Bure u of' Indian ffair . Both
wer e so wh t criti c 1 of the Bureau in terms of it deali ngs with native
peopl e , but Wood w
0 ewh t mor
inclined to def nd the
t abU
ent .
chaibl t ended to be mor e critic 1, s i s the cas with Pro sa or T 1.
I t l ked t o Dr. Wood on the role
d interest of the Univer ity in relation
to the pr obl ems of n tive peopl in Ala ka . The term lin tive eo'Ol e" includes skimo , In n and Al euts . Dr. Wood indic ted th t th Y r very
uch concern d. He a itted, howev r, th t ther i only one Eskimo on the
fa cult y and onl y twent y or thirty E ki 0 native tudent s in the tudent body
of 1, 00. He
ph sized, how ver, that the Uni ver ity i very much intert d in the north folk and aspi r e to e an out tanding Ar ct i c in titution.
In retrospect, f ter thr e day
pent vi oiting key fa cult y peopl e throughout
the in titution
d observing the various ac t i vi t ie of the Univ er ity, howv r, it i not a ar ent that the University i d aling in very aggre iv
or
inative way~ wi t h the pa r t i cular robl s of the state and the Ar ct i c
r gions ore gen erally.
It wa s increa singly pp r nt th t evening and throughout the we th t , whi l e
with Doctors
Pr ofe or Teal get a on reasonably well in p r sonal relationshi
Wood and
e, he ha no r spe ct f or their
ini tr tive 1 adership . He
Y
f el that bot h ar e pr oviding poor guidance f or the University and th t
facul t y people ar 1 avi ng , in Te li s judgment bec u e of' the f ai l ure of
ood and
fy
es ent of Wood i s that h is
er on ble and r ea son bly
ble man, that he i s not pa r t i cul rly
in tive, th t he i somew t more
concerned wi t h the c dem1 c reputation of the Univer ity and i t devel opment
in term of basic r e earch rather than with th
axiaum contribution hich
t he in titution
ght ake in erving the
rticul r pr obl em ' of the st at e
d r gion . Ra. is an Englichman, of the English cadem1c traditio , e h sizi ng a cademi c ex cel l ence in the ivory tower sen e .
good de 1 of tim with Pr ofe Bor Teal i n r el I h d opoor t uni t y to aDend
tion to the
k Ox Project . The h r d i doi ng well. Th calf cro wa s
bout half on hand wi t h f our calves on th ground and with f i ve ore expected.

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r
.J e
sC
. Beck
ly
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r
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ly
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ir.
Ann B
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If 1 h i
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good jobo
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o
to
f 11 g fo
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t bou
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fo
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r
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in . Ind
i
s
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and
id
ly
t
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b
le
m
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in c w
i
th D
r
. Re
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it
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i
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r th
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nno i
nt
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o
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c
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to
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en th
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igh
t h reanyfe
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t
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i
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h
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v b
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en 0 invo
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D
r
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rn
a Gun
th
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r
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ado
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pr
t
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logy. D
r
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th
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r is oct

o
logyo
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cr
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b enwor
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r vo
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r
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e
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t to
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, nd D
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l
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r
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e Gordo i H
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s
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it
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r
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it
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y
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rdt
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eb
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o
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ingw
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th n
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E
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D
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111 D
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ee
r
v
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c a
nd
Coop
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rt
i
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n r
v
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e
. I
z
ed tt
h
ev
e
ry
e
rs
tffr
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sou
r
c
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s
wh
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h
eCoopr t
l
v
e tenionS
er
v
ic.
ha t
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roug
hou
tt
h
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t
ry
. A
l k,
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re
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s
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iv
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r h
i
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ry p r
e
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e
t
t
l
d
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f
t
h r a ex
t
en
s
l
o
n o
rk
e
r u th U
.S
.
1~
et
ogof
r v
i
l
l et
o
v
i
l
l
a
g
e
,t
l
e
ep
ingb
aga
longt
os don
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rtwon
i
g
h
t int
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i
l
l h
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c
ting t
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ex
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r
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n
t
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nt
h po
tn
t
lI o
ft
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e sk0 P
ro
jc
t
. Th
eyh v l oben d
evlop
ing
p
ro
j cbs con
er
nd i
t
hd
ev
e
lo n
to
ft
h
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ri
n
d
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s
t
r
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hf
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s
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r
ie
r
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l
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c
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rn dgn
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r
a
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t
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t
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i
on wo
rk
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c
lud
ingh e
n t
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cono c
s d ou
thwo
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choo
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r
o
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c
t iQcon
crn
edw
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rov
em
en
to
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h
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ly
ing choo
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r
a
l
l
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On
eo
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h
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l
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e t tt
hB
dw
i
th t
h
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am s
t
dc
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r
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at
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n
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d choo
l
a. Th
a
l c
hoo
l P
r
o
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e
c
tL
st
n
tnded
t
i
o
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so
f ru
r1 t
e .1
th
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r
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ri
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g
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ons
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h Fo
rdF
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erst
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fc
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, hough t
hy a
r j
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nt
hI
n
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o
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tt
i
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.
h
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e
l
i
n
gt
htT
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a
li o
i I i
n 11
,I d t
rk
ingth
roughou
tt
h Un
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rs
i
t
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oi
andr r
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                    <text>J
Field Not es
AUSTRALIA
March 20 - April 8, 19 73
Russ ell G. Mawby
The t r i p from Battle Creek to Sydn ey went beautifully .
good i dea t o l ay over i n Hawa ii .

It proved to be a very

I t hi nk thi s was hel pful in making t he t i me

adj ust ment , and i t also pr ovided me an opportunity to check wi th the offi ce of
Pre sident Cl evel and of the Univer sity of Hawai i to advi se him of the pos sibility
t hat I might have t o canc el my ap point ment s there unless the hearing s scheduled
by the House Ways and Means Committee were po stponed .
On arr i val in Sydn ey I was met by Profes s or A. H. Willi s (AI), Pr o- Vi ce- Chan cellor
of t he Univers ity of New South Wal e s who had assi st ed i n my Sydn ey a r rangement s ,
a nd Mr . Crai g Ni colson , the Kel l ogg Company 's director for a ctiviti es in Af r i ca ,
Au stralia, and Asia (including Japan) .

Wi l l i s is an agricultural engi ne er and

has been a professor and de a n of the University 's School of Engineering bef ore
movi ng i nt o administration .

lY. .

•

He is or igi nal l y from England and came to Australia

i n 1950 when t he Univers ity of New South Wal es wa s e st ablished .

He spent a year

in t he ear ly 1960s as a vi s i t ing prof es s or a t the Department of Agr i cultural
Engi neering and wi t h the College of Engineeri ng at Mi chigan State University .
Very thoughtfully , Profes sor Wi l l i s had arranged a n easy weekend .

I spent t i me

Fri day get ting s et tled , had a two-hour appo i ntmen t wi t h Pr ofessor Rupert H.
Myer s, Vic e- Chancellor of the University of New South Wal e s, and t hen t ook the
t rai n to Liverpool fo r a n evening wi t h Cindy a nd Chuck Neal .

My vi s i t wi t h

Myers was very gen eral i n nature r el a t i ve t o t he Univer sit y .

The Uni v er s i t y

now has about 17, 000 students i n Sydn ey , wi t h campu se s als o at Wollongong,
Canb er r a , a nd Broken Hill.

The Wollongong Campus will become autonomous ,

probably within t wo t o three year s , and t he instit ution a t Canber ra is a

�2
s pecial devel opment i n mi litary sc i enc e which wi l l also b ecome inde pendent
in about fi ve year s.

The Broken Hi l l ope rat i on i s f a i r ly small and b ecau s e

of l imited cl i ent el e and r e s ourc e s probably will not b ecome i ndependent of
t he Sydn ey Campu s .
Saturday and Sunday were very r el axed .

Sat urday mor ning I had oppo r t uni t y t o

wal k a roun d s ome of t he po i nts of i nt ere st in downtown Sydney an d t hen s pent
t he a f ternoon sailing on the Sydney Ha r bour wi th Prof ess or Wil l is, Profe s so r
Fr ed Ka t z, Di r ect or of t he Tert i ar y Education Cent er of t he Univer s ity , and
Dr . Wi l l i am McCar t hy who i s a Seni or Lectur er in Surgery a t the Uni v ersity of
Sydney , a nd who is one of the f ew people i n Australia wi th a Mast er' s of
Educat i on i n Medical Edu cation .

McCar t hy i s also related t o Sydney Ho s pital .

Sunday mor ning wa s sp ent in mor e sightseei ng a nd Sunda y af t er noon wi t h the Myer s '
f ami ly .

Profes sor and Mrs. Myer s took me f or a drive up the coast and t hen we

r eturned f or Su nday t ea wi th t he i r f ami l y i n the new r eside nce of the Vi c e..

Chanc ellor ne ar the campus .

~

The My er s have thr ee daughters , Phili pa , a

geol og i s t ; Jil lium, a begi nni ng s tudent in comput er s cience ; and Mi chel l e,
a boar di ng s chool s tudent ; and one s on , Stuart , a ge 13 .
At t he Hospital s Commission of New Sout h Wale s I met wi t h Dr . David St or ey
and Dr . Geor ge Slough .
a t t end .

Dr . Hal Sal l e had a co nflict ing ap po i ntment and did not

Stor ey a nd Slough f i r s t of al l commented upon t he School of He alt il

Admi nist r at i on at t h e Uni v er s i t y , which t he Founda t i on has as s i sted .

They fel t

t hat the M.S . degr ee had originally been disappoi nting but that i t has come
al ong rat he r wel l now.

They r ega r d t he bac helor 's pr ogram ve ry highly and

f eel tha t t he di pl oma pr ogr am ha s a l s o b een ver y us eful .

They f eel t hat t he

tot al progr am has ma t ured nic el y a nd i s l i vi ng up to the or igi nal expecta t i ons .
They , of cour s e , were aware of some of t he earli er diffi cult i e s wi t h per so nn el

�3

but feel that the pr ogr am general ly is proving to b e sat is fact ory.

They do not

f eel the need f or an ot her progr am of this sort in New South Wal e s , however , and
do not have strong fe el i ngs r ega r ding the desirab ilit y of r epl i ca t ing it elsewhere in Austral i a .
The Techni cal Col l ege of New Sout h Wal e s has initiated a c er t ifi cate co ur se i n
hospit al admi ni strat i on.
year s to compl et e .

This is f or part -time students a nd takes four t o s i x

The progr am has been i n operation only two yea rs.

It i s

ess ent ial ly oriented to those who woul d be i n mi ddle management posit i on s i n
l ar ge ho spitals or who woul d serve in smaller cou nt ry hospitals of less than
10 0 beds .
The most significant devel opment t hey de scr ibed wa s t he mer ger of t he Hospit al s
Commi s sion and t he Health Department .

This wi l l take pl a ce in earl y April and

should provide f or mor e systemati c and coor dinated planni ng a nd operations .
They provided some backgr ound descr i pt i ve mat erial whi ch gi ves the compl et e
It' . •

pi ct ure .
Slough de s cribed the plans to devel op a Col l ege of Paramedical Studies which
wi l l be a spec i ali zed coll ege of adv a nced educa t i on .
Sydne y an d wi ll have about 1 500 s tudents .

It wi l l b e locat ed in

It has been about s even year s i n

development , wi t h much r e sist a nc e b y various para-medi cal professional i nt erests.
All the pr oblems have been res ol ved, however , an d the campus wi ll be e stabl i shed i n the very near fut ur e .

I ni t i al l y t hey will st.art Witll spec La.Lti es

i n phy sic al ther apy ( 900) , occupat i onal ther a py (300) , speech therapy (15 0 ) ,
an d pos s i bl y some cour ses i n postgraduat e nursing f or registered nur s es who
wi l l be t raine d to be nurse educators.

Slough f eel s that this college may

eventually expand i nt o other allied health specialties but no plans are
de f i ni t e at this t i me.

�4
Nursing education seems to be in a state of great turmoil in Australia,
including New South Wales.

There has been a recommendation that nursing

education be moved out of the hospital-diploma setting into the colleges
of advanced education, with a two-year curriculum in the CAE and then one
year in a hospital for a three-year total.
generally implemented.
administrators.

This, however, has not been

Ther e i s res is tance f r om both nurses and hos p i t al

There are very limited baccalaureate programs in nursing.

The Uni ver s ity of New England i s cont empl a t i ng a baccalaureate degree in
nursing wi t h the fi rst de gr e e t o be in e i t her art s or s ci enc e .

At the s ame

time t he student woul d b e wor king in a hospit al to qualify for a nursing
di ploma .

This progr am, however , has not yet been implemented.

One of the real concerns of t h e Commi ssion r elat e s to the r ol e of the hos pi t al
board of direct or s or t rus tees .

Very often , part i cularly in the count ry areas ,

the di r e ct or s a s s ume a management r e sponsibi l i t y for the inst itution.

The

board tends to be very po s s essive , e gpe£ ially if there is a s t r ong cha i rman .
I n many ins tance s t his ha s made it dif f i cul t or i mpos sible to secure and
retai n a compet ent administrator .

We di s cus s ed t he question of trustee

or i ent a t ion and t r aining , whi ch s eems f eas i ble since t he new memb er s ar e
subj ec t to fi nal appointment by the governor of the state.

Not hi ng has b e en

done however i n r el a t i on to work wi t h t r ustees.
St or ey and Slough ar e obv iousl y very competent and wel l informed .
t wo of the five members of the new Health Commiss i on .

They wi l l be

It wi l l be important f or

us to keep i n touch wi t h t h e Health Commi s sion r el a t i v e to act ivit i es in New
Sout h Wa l es .

I learned later that the chairman of the Commission wi l l b e

Dr . McEwi n who is a gra dua t e i n hos pi t al administration from New South Wa les .
McEwi n wi l l b e as s umi ng his chairmanship ab out Jul y 1 , mov i ng from curr ent
r espons ibi l i t i es in Canb er r a .

In t h e int erim, the Acting Cha irman wi l l be

�Mr. J ame s D. Ri mes , Unde r Secr et ary of t he Depar t ment of Public Healt h.
(Mr . J ago ) .
At Sydney Hosp i t al I met wi t h Dr . Bru ce Herriot t, t he Gener al Medi cal Supe r i nt endent and Ch ief Exec ut i ve Offi cer.

Her riott commented that t he progr am at the

Uni ver sity s e ems t o b e gat hering st rengt h , that i t is doi ng an i ncreas i ngly good
j ob , a nd that i t i s gene r ally ver y u s eful .

He commented that Palmer' s back-

groun d a s a n e conomist repr es ent s some l i mitat ions i n his j ud gment .

He do es

not s ee Palmer a s a manager or a speci al i st in management but as an economist
who doe s not nec es s ar i l y have a r eal concer n for patient s a nd pat i ent car e s o
much as an ec onomic pe rs pect i ve i n i ns t i t ut i onal operat ion.

He r ai s ed a question

al so about t he r el ationshi p of the pr ogr am with medi cine , commenting t hat he
f el t i t wa s un fo r t una t e that t he School is related to t he commerc e side of t he
Univer sity and not t o the medi cal - heal t h s ide.
Her r i ott spoke strongl y i n support of the newl y developing Aust r alian Hospital
Assoc i at ion.

He f eels this youn g organi za ti on is ga ining strength a nd he

envis i ons i t a s s uming a rol e l i ke t he Amer i ca n Hosp ital As s ocia tion .

He i ndi -

ca t e s that the l eader ship in t he heal t h f i el ds i n Canberra an d the Mi ni st er s
of Health i n New South Wal es and Vi ct or ia endor s e very much t he not i on of t he
AHA .

However , some gover nments, i ncl udi ng thos e i n Qu eensland , South Austr alia ,

We st Aust r al ia , and Tasma ni a , hav e actually gone on r e cor d ag a inst t he develop ment of an AHA .

He s ees t hi s as r el a t ed to the dominance of t he state gov ern-

ment i n t he hospit al field and the de velopment of a r el i able profe ss i onal
or ga ni za ti on a s an inf r i ngement upon their territory or prerogat ive s .

He i ndi-

cat ed , however , that t he Mi ni s t er in South Au st r al i a i s now becoming mor e suppor tiv e
an d f eel s wi l l give it official endor sement to AHA and speculated that when thi s
happens , Western Australia wi l l come i n a s wel l .

�6
The AHA has no full -t i me staf f a t t he pres ent time.
coor di nat or of ac t i v i t i e s in New South Wales .

Her r iott i s t he vol unt eer

At t h e na t i onal l evel the

voluntary Execut ive Vice Pr esident is Mr . Royce Kronbor g , Manager of t h e
Aus tin Hos pital at Hei del b erg , ne ar Mel bour ne .
Donald , al s o of Mel bourne .
wi t h t hem .

The Pre s i dent is Dr. Douglas

Her r iott cal l ed to arra nge an appoi nt ment f or me

He would envis i on a pe rma nent secr etari a t on a ful l -t i me bas i s

whi ch would r equir e some $30 , 000 of supplemental ass i stan ce per y ear for fi ve
years, wi t h head quart ers e i t her i n Sydney or in Mel bourne .

He sees relat ion-

ships wi t h Canberra as important but not the most cr itical i nitial purpo s e of
the organi zat i on.
We di scu s s ed , also , the co r respon d en ce f rom Mr s . Ros emar y Goul s t on on b ehal f
of the Au stral i a n Federation of Medical Record Librarians .

Her riott is ve r y

supportive of their proposed corr e spond ence progr am for t he t r a i ni ng of medi cal
r ec or d l ibrar i ans an d called to arr ange an appoint ment wi t h he r when I am in
Canb erra .

N· . ..

,

He descr i bed nur s ing education as havi ng been on an apprecticeship basi s ,
oriented to job assignment rather tha n patient car e.

The appr enticeship has

b een r educ ed f r om f our to t hr ee yea r s i n New South Wal e s .

Ther e ha s been

argument wi thi n the heal t h field about changes i n the entrance r e qui r ement s
f or nur s i ng edu cat i on.

He s ees a special need for the traini ng of nur s i ng

admi nistrator s and nurs i ng edu ca t or s.

In this r egard he i s ap palled at the

Ba thur st plan b ecause student s would r ec ei ve traini ng i n small country hos pi t als.
He indi cated , however , t hat t he re mi ght be a role for CAE ' s in nurs i ng educat i on ,
but not for prepar a t i on of leader s f or either admi ni stra t ion or education .
would pr efer to see tertiary educat ion for nurses done i n Sydney , wi t h an
emphas is up on team nurs i ng .

He

�7
Herrot t i s c ert a inly personable and conf i dent .

I am not s ure how he i s r egar ded

by ot her s a nd wi l l try to get some feel i ng for this .

For example , Si r Dougl a s

Mil l er , Chairman of t h e Board of t h e, Communit y Syst ems Foundat ion , a neuro
surgeon and Chai rman of s t . Vincent 's Hospital , commented , "He ' s a bri ght enough
l ad but he 's let hi msel f get boxed in a t Sydney Hospital .

It ' s a di s grac ef ul

inst itution , wi t h no opportunity f or dev elopment or expansion."

In talki ng

wi th Mr. Jago about the AHA , Jago mentioned several pe ople in Melbour ne and
Sydn ey who ar e giving leader ship to the idea of a n AHA but almost obvious l y
did not ment i on Her riott.

He comment ed f urt her , that , in r el at ion to the

Sydney Hospital, he had t ried to move it to a new location wi t h compl et el y
new facilitie s since i t is s o inadequate and doe s not lend itsel f t o improvement s s i nce it 's an ol d , old fac ility, boxed in betwe en hi stor ic gover nment
bu i l di ngs, includi ng Parliament.

However , the leader shi p of Sydney Hospital

fought t his mov e and even tried t o f or c e his resigna t i on as Mi ni s t er .

Thu s

he had a l ittle b i t to say about Sydney Hospital and did not ment i on Herriott .
.

~

Lun cheon wi t h t he Honor able Tom L. Lewis, Mi ni st er for Lands and Touri sm, a nd

Mr. F . S . Buckley of

leI

Australi a , Ltd . , pr ovi ded an oppor t un ity

to di scuss the Nat i onal Parks and Wi l dl i f e Foundat i on of New Sout h Wales.
They wer e aware that we would cons ider only project support, but di d not hav e
a ny spec ific proposals to present .

They indicated , howev er , t hat t hey have

outl i ned cert a i n projects and wi l l be prOVi ding this i nf ormation to me .

They

spec ifi call y talked about a youth education progr am a nd a progr am of cont i nui ng
i n- s ervic e education for parks per sonnel , including t he devel opment of a
r es i dent ial cent er at on e of the national parks .
At t he Department of Health , I met wi t h the Honorable A. H. Jago , Mini s ter f or
Health , and

Mr .

J ames D. Rimes, Under Secretary .

They f ir s t of all commented

very enthus i as t i cally about the progr am a t the Univer sity .

They ex pressed grea t

�8
app
reci
a
t
i
on andg
r
a
t
i
tud
efo
r Fo
und
ati
o
nas
s
i
s
tan
ceinth
e deve
l
opme
n
t
o
ft
h
i
sc
u
r
ri
c
u
lumandfee
l tha
t it h
as m
ade are
a
lcon
tri
b
u
tion
. Th
ey a
r
e
p
le
asedw
i
th t
h
eleade
rshi
pbei
n
gp
rov
ided by P
a
lm
e
r andfee
l th
e pr
o
g
rami
s
b
ecom
ing i
n
c
reas
in
g
l
ye
ffe
c
tive
. Th
ey al
s
od
e
s
cri
b
e
dtheH
e
a
lth S
e
r
v
i
ce
s
T
ra
i
n
i
ng C
en
te
rw
h
ich h
asb
een es
tab
l
i
s
hedby t
h
eD
ep
a
r
tm
en
to
fH
e
a
l
th a
t
Nor
th R
yde
, a sub
u
r
bo
f Sydney
. Th
ef
a
c
i
l
i
t
yis ares
i
d
en
tia
l tra
in
i
ngcent
e
r,
l
o
ca
te
dinsom
e unuseda
cco
mmod
a
tion
sa
ta p
sy
ch
i
at
r
i
cho
sp
i
t
a
l. I
th
as been
d
ev
elopedfo
r w
eek
l
o
ng i
n
s
e
rv
ice edu
ca
tion o
f hea
lth pe
rson
n
e
lf
rom
h
es
ta
te
-. Th
istra
in
i
ng cen
te
rg
r
ew o
u
to
fthe r
e
c
omm
e
nd
at
i
on
s
th
roughou
tt
hn P
h
il
l
ip
s, andJ
ag
oin
d
i
c
a
tedt
h
a
ti
nt
h
eop
eni
n
go
fe
a
c
ho
ft
h
e
o
f Jo
w
o
rk
sh
op
s, bo
thth
eFound
a
t
i
o
n andPh
i
ll
i
p
sa
r
em
en
tioned
. Som
e19 w
e
ek
long
s
e
m
in
a
rsh
a
ve b
e
en h
e
l
dsofa
r, w
i
th abou
t 700p
eopl
ep
a
rtic
ip
a
ting
.
In a b
rie
fd
i
s
c
u
s
sion o
f nu
r
s
i
n
ged
uca
tion
, Jago and R
im
es endo
r
s
edt
h
ei
d
ea
o
f a cu
r
r
i
cu
lum a
t M
itche
ll C
o
l
l
ege o
fAdv
an
cedEd
uca
tion bu
t f
e
l
t
t
h
a
tp
lan
s
er
e
l
a
t
edtot
h
ep
l
an
s
the
re shou
ldb

~

the C
o
llegeo
fP
a
ram
ed
ic
a
lEdu
ca
t
i
o
n

w
h
ich w
i
ll invo
l
v
et
h
eN
ewSou
th W
a
les C
o
llege o
f Nu
r
s
i
ng
. T
heyfe
lt t
h
a
t
t
h
eH
ea
l
t
hC
ommiss
ion w
h
eni
t
ge
ts unde
r w
a
yw
o
u
l
db
eu
s
e
f
u
l in cou
n
s
e
l
i
n
g
t
h
eFoundat
i
onreg
a
rd
ingany p
o
s
s
i
b
l
ea
s
s
is
t
a
nc
ei
nt
h
en
u
r
singf
i
e
ld
.
~

the U
n
ive
rs
i
t
yo
f SydneyI m
e
tw
ith D
r. C
.B
. Ke
r
r,P
ro
f
e
s
s
o
ro
fP
rev
ent
i
v
e

Med
i
cine
,intheS
chool o
f Pu
b
l
i
cH
e
a
l
t
h
. T
h
isisthe on
ly schoo
lo
fpUb
lic
~

i
nA
u
s
tra
l
ia andh
a
s afa
c
u
l
t
yo
ft
h
ree
. O
the
rf
a
c
u
l
t
ym
embe
rsinthe

ec
i
a
l
i
s
t
si
ntrop
ic
a
lm
ed
ic
in
e. K
e
rr i
n
d
ica
t
edth
a
tth
erea
r
eon
ly
schoo
la
re sp
th
ree p
r
o
fe
s
s
o
r
so
fcommun
i
t
ymed
i
c
inein Au
s
t
ra
lia
,in Sy
dn
ey (
h
i
m
se
l
f
),
s
b
a
n
e
, and M
e
lbou
rne (Go
rdon)
. H
es
e
e
sg
re
a
t em
p
h
as
isin co
mmun
it
ym
ed
ici
n
e
B
ri
o
nt
h
er
a
tion
a
liz
a
tion o
f he
a
l
th c
a
re d
e
l
i
v
ery onar
e
g
iona
lb
as
i
s. H
eemas
iz
esth
a
ti
nh
is j
u
d
gmen
t th
ep
ri
v
a
te p
rac
t
i
t
i
o
n
e
r w
it
ha f
e
ef
o
r-s
e
rv
i
c
e
ph
b
a
s
ei
st
h
eg
r
e
a
tes
td
e
te
rren
tt
oim
p
r
ovem
e
n
ttoh
eal
t
hc
a
red
e
l
ive
ryi
nthe
u
n
tr
y
.
co

�9
The f ac ulty at Sydney has b een in the pr oce ss of developing a new medi cal
cur r i cul um.

The program is b eing r evis ed from s i x

year s t o f ive , wi t h an

emphasis on cl i ni ca l experience i n the early years and a n integrated appr oa ch.
They wi l l be int roduc i ng a str ong emphasis on behavior al s ciences and on
community medi cine orientation.

Dr . Dav i d Klein of the Coll ege of Human Medi-

cine a t Mi chi ga n State Univer s ity has just compl eted one year a t Sydney a s a
Fulbr i ght Sch olar .

Klein i s a behavi or al and s oci al s ci ent i s t a nd was ver y

helpful to the Univer sity i n developing the new medi cal curr iculum.

He was

ap parently an able t eac her , wel l r egar de d by students, and highl y r egarded by
his f a culty colleagues .
Ker r has t ried to develop some community health cl i nics wi t h the support of
f acul t y and to prov ide educat ional settings for medi cal students.

This has

been very diffic ult t o do , however , b ec au s e of the r es i s t ance of private
practitioner s i n communi t i es .
w .. .....

I was impr e s s ed wi t h Ker r.

Appar ently the medical curricul um plans ar e well

along a nd wi l l b e i mplemented by t he f a culty b eginn i ng next year .

The

Uni versit y ne ed s t o exp a nd f aculty r es ourc es i n medi c i ne i n t he behavioral
s c i ence-community medic ine field , part icula rly .

I i ndicated t hat a s t heir

pla ns dev el oped , we would be wi l l i ng t o co nsi der a requ e st f or spec i f ic
a s si st anc e .
My day at the Univer s ity of New South Wales bega n wi t h Pro fes s or Geor ge Palmer
of the School of Hea l t h Administration.
for the dis cu ssion .

Pro-Vi ce -Chancellor Wi l l i s j oined us

It was int er est ing to see how well informed Wi llis was

about the School and its plans fo r the future.
Through annual r eports we have been pr et ty wel l up t o dat e on the development
of the School , including Palmer ' s helpful letter of March 6.

The School has

t hree progr ams : a bachelor of heal th admi ni stration , a ma s t er ' s of health

�JO
adm
i
n
is
t
ra
t
i
o
n
, anda g
radu
a
te d
ip
lom
ainh
e
a
l
t
hadm
in
i
s
t
r
a
ti
o
n
. Th
ed
i
p
l
o
m
a
h
em
o
s
t impo
r
t
an
tfe
a
t
u
r
ea
tt
h
ecu
r
r
e
n
tt
im
es
i
n
ce t
h
ed
ire
c
to
rs
is pe
rhap
st
o
f

~

ho
sp
ita
ls andla
r
g
e
rh
o
s
p
i
tal
sw
i
l
l con
tinuetob
eM
.D
.
's.

i
p
l
o
m
ap
rog
r
amp
r
o
v
i
d
e
s th
emoppor
t
u
n
i
t
y fo
rp
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
rt
r
a
i
n
ingthen
T
h
ed
i
nadmin
is
t
ra
t
i
on andm
an
ag
em
en
t. En
ro
l
lm
en
ti
sgood
. Th
e
re a
r
ee
i
gh
tf
a
c
u
l
t
y
m
em
be
rs w
i
th b
ro
ad
lyd
i
ve
rse b
a
ckg
rounds, andt
h
eUn
iv
ers
i
t
yh
a
sl
i
v
edup t
o
i
t
sc
omm
i
tm
e
n
t
sreg
a
r
d
i
n
gtak
eov
e
r. I
ti
st
h
eimp
r
e
s
s
iono
ft
h
eS
choo
l tha
t no
s
e
conds
c
hoo
li
snown
ece
ssa
r
yi
nAu
stra
l
i
a
,t
h
a
tt
h
eon
ep
rog
r
am i
sm
e
e
tingt
h
e
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
ln
e
ed
s
, andth
a
ta s
e
c
ond p
r
og
r
am e
l
s
ewh
e
r
ew
ou
ld a
c
t
u
a
l
l
yd
r
awp
e
r
s
o
nne
l
f
romt
h
eex
ist
i
n
gp
rog
r
amtot
h
ed
isadv
antag
eo
ft
h
eto
t
a
ls
i
t
u
a
tion
.
i
ng t
ot
h
ef
u
t
u
re
,P
alm
e
rs
e
e
st
h
r
e
ep
a
r
t
i
c
u
la
r need
s: F
i
r
s
t
,t
h
e de
v
elo
p
L
o
ok
m
en
t o
fa m
o
re co
mpre
h
en
si
v
e rese
a
r
ch p
ro
g
r
am inh
e
a
l
t
hs
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
. S
e
cond
,
aP
h
.D
.p
rog
r
am i
nh
e
a
l
th adm
i
n
i
s
t
ra
t
i
o
nt
op
rOV
id
ek
ey p
e
rsonn
e
lf
o
rre
p
l
a
ce
n
t
so
ft
h
eexi
s
t
i
ngfa
c
u
l
t
ysho
u
l
dya
c
an
c
ie
s occu
r an
dt
operm
i
tsom
e ex
me
pan
s
i
on o
fs
ta
ff. I
nadd
i
t
ion
, peop
l
e
-w
i
t
hPh
.D
.'s wou
ld b
e keyed t
ogove
rn
m
ent
a
lp
ro
g
r
am
sw
h
ich ar
ee
n
v
i
s
i
on
ed unde
rt
h
epropo
s
edexpand
ed h
e
a
l
t
h scheme
.
fact
i
v
iti
e
si
nc
o
n
t
i
n
u
i
n
ge
d
u
c
a
t
i
o
n
. T
h
ey now con
du
c
ta
t
T
h
ird
, exp
ans
ion o
l
e
as
ton
ew
eek
long annu
a
lres
id
en
tia
ls
choo
lb
u
ts
e
eo
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
i
t
i
e
s fo
ra
t
l
e
a
s
tfou
rw
e
ekl
o
n
gsess
ion
sd
u
r
i
n
gt
h
e ye
a
randf
o
rs
h
o
r
t
e
rt
e
rmcon
fe
ren
c
e
s
and w
o
r
ksh
op
sth
roughou
tt
h
ec
o
u
n
t
r
y
. Th
ew
e
ek
long wo
rks
hop h
as b
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np
reven
tive ca
r
d
i
o
l
ogy
. H
es
e
es c
a
r
d
i
o
logy as a m
a
jo
r
p
ro
bl
emand w
ou
ldl
i
k
et
od
evo
t
e fu
ll tim
et
ot
h
i
sa
r
e
a
. Th
eU
ni
v
e
rs
i
ty d
o
es
no
thav
ef
i
n
a
n
c
ing fo
rt
h
i
spu
rpo
se and t
h
eon
ly w
ay i
t
cou
ldb
ea
c
c
om
pl
i
shed
rougho
u
t
sidefun
d
i
ng
. I do n
o
ts
e
eth
i
sa
s a Fo
undat
i
o
npr
i
o
ri
t
y
wou
ld be th
in
te
re
s
t.

�14
I next met wi t h Profes so r F . F . Rundl e who wa s the Foundation Dean of the
Faculty and s er ved i n that pos i tion until Wal sh t ook over .

Wi t h Rundle was

Mr. Wil l i am Pi ggott who has vi s ited the Foundation and has now joine d
Rundle ' s s taf f , a nd Mr . Allen Middleton, a lawyer of br oa d Asian exper i ence
who al so has joined Rundle .

They ar e involved in the devel opment of a WHO

Regi onal Tea ching Training Cent er fo r Medi cal / Health Sc i ences.

Thi s r egional center

wi l l be funded jointly by the gover nment of New South Wal es , the Commonwealth ,
WHO , and UNDP .

Dr . George Mi l l er of Illinois ha s been r e s pons i ble for the

development of t he Inter -Regional Teacher Traini ng Center whi ch has spawned
the regi onal t r a i ni ng c enters l ike t he one at UNSW.

Rundle provided me wi t h

background inf or mat ion , i ncluding a project ion of budgetar y ne eds f or which
special f un di ng wi l l b e nec es s ary .

I indi cated t hat I would review this a nd

we woul d i ndicat e to him whether or not an appli cat i on would be ap propr i ate .
My f i na l conver s at ion was with Myer s .

I am tremendously impressed wi t h him as

an i ndivi dual , as an educa t or , and as' --an admini st rator .

I a sked hi m about the

Univers i ty' s pr iorities in r el at ion to t he topi cs we had discu s sed .

He gav e

low priority to t he chai r in car di ol ogy and highest priorit y to the School of
Health Admi ni s tration.

He indi ca t ed he f elt t he WHO Center wa s t remendously

impor tant, t hat he had given careful cons iderat ion before agr eeing to go along
wi th t hi s but he felt that, fi r st, Australia should assume a mor e i mporta nt r ol e
i n the Pac i fi c Ba s in , that Aus t r a l ia i s a coun t r y of wealth an d shoul d be more
conc er ned wi t h i ts devel opi ng nei ghbor s .

He feels t hi s is one way i n whi ch

Austr al i a , t hrough t he University , can ma ke a cont r i but i on .

Second , he f el t

t he developmen t of thi s cent er woul d b e good f or the mor ale of the Uni ver s i ty ,
espec i ally the Faculty of Medi ci ne .

And thi rd, he felt it would be ref r eshing

t o t he Faculty to as sume a new r ole , that while they coul d make a cont r ibut i on
el s ewhere, the Univ ersity and Faculty would al s o benefit from t he inter change .
Wi t h r ef er ence t o TERC, he feels t hat essent i ally this must be a Univers i t y -

�15
fu
nd
ed ope
ra
t
i
o
n
. H
es
a
y
st
h
a
t ift
h
e Un
iv
er
s
i
t
yrea
l
l
yme
an
st
h
a
ti
t
's
fu
n
c
ti
o
ni
st
e
a
chi
n
g
,t
h
a
ti
t
mus
ts
u
p
p
o
r
te
ffo
r
t
slike T
ERC t
oim
p
roveth
e
in
s
tru
c
t
i
o
na
lp
r
o
cess
. H
ed
idind
ic
a
t
e
, th
e
r
e
f
o
re
,t
h
a
tma
j
o
rs
u
ppo
r
t shou
ld
b
e fr
o
mthe Un
i
v
e
rs
it
ybu
t tha
tthe
re m
a
yw
e
l
l
be afewl
im
i
t
ed sp
ec
ia
l
asp
e
c
ts o
fTERC w
h
ich cou
l
dbene
f
i
tf
r
o
mout
s
i
d
e assi
s
tan
ce
.
Info
l
l
owup o
f conv
ers
a
t
i
o
n
sw
h
ich Pe
t
e
rC
abb
an o
ft
h
eCommuni
t
ySy
st
e
m
s
F
ou
nd
a
tion o
fAu
s
t
ra
l
a
s
i
ah
a
dh
ad i
nBa
t
t
l
eC
r
e
ek w
i
th AP
,I m
e
tw
i
th CSF
re
p
re
sen
t
a
t
i
v
e
si
nS
ydn
ey. C
SFho
s
teda r
e
cept
i
on
bu
ff
e
t on M
ond
ay e
v
en
ing
.
Ithenh
a
da s
e
cond m
e
e
t
i
ng w
i
t
hm
em
be
rs o
ft
h
eB
o
a
rd on W
ednesd
ay mo
rn
ing
an
da sp
ec
i
a
ll
u
n
cheon w
as hos
t
e
d by t
h
eBanko
fN
ew Sou
th W
a
le
s Wednesd
ay
no
on
. P
er
t
in
e
n
t in
fo
rm
a
tion w
a
s pu
tt
o
g
e
t
h
e
rr
e
ga
r
d
i
n
gC
S
Fina spe
cia
l
p
a
ck
e
t. Inb
r
ie
f,CSF is a non
p
rofi
t m
an
ag
em
en
t con
su
lt
i
ng and r
e
s
e
a
r
ch
o
rg
an
iza
tion
, ded
ic
a
t
e
dtot
h
eso
lu
tion o
fp
ro
b
l
em
si
nc
ommu
n
it
y
orien
ted
o
r
g
an
iz
a
tion
s andins
t
i
t
u
t
i
o
n
s
,p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
ar
l
ybu
t no
t ex
c
lus
i
ve
ly i
nth
e
h
ea
lth f
i
e
ld
s
. I
tis pa
t
t
e
rn
ed

~

i
nt
h
eUn
i
t
ed S
ta
te
s. P
ar
t
ic
i
p
a
t
ing

int
h
ed
e
tai
l
e
dd
iscuss
ions onWedne
sd
ay w
er
et
h
r
ee m
em
be
rs o
fth
eB
o
a
rd o
f
D
irec
to
r
s, S
i
r
Doug
l
as M
ille
r
,C
h
ai
rm
an
;M
r
. G
er
r
i
c
kC
a
l
law
ay
,H
ono
ra
ry
T
r
ea
s
u
re
r; and S
i
rL
in
co
l
nHy
ne
s. I
naddi
t
i
o
n
,P
e
t
e
rC
abb
an,t
h
eC
hi
e
f
ec
ret
a
r
y
,an
dM
r
.R
o
b
e
r
tH
. Lus
e,t
h
eD
epu
ty C
h
i
e
f Ex
e
c
u
t
i
ve
,
Ex
e
cutiveandS
r
t
ic
ipa
t
e
d
. Bob Lu
se h
asjus
t cometo Au
s
tra
liafrom th
eN
ew Yo
rk ope
ra
t
ion
pa
. T
h
e th
r
e
ed
i
r
e
c
to
rs spo
ke know
ledgeabl
yo
fCSFand conV
inc
i
n
g
lyr
e
o
f CSF
g
a
rdi
n
gt
h
ero
l
eo
f a nonp
r
o
fi
t
o
rg
a
n
i
z
a
t
ion o
ft
h
i
st
yp
e
. Whi
l
et
h
er
ear
e
ce
r
t
a
info
r-p
r
o
f
i
tm
a
n
ag
em
en
t con
sul
t
a
n
tfirm
si
nAu
st
r
a
lia
,i
ti
sfe
lt t
h
a
t
fth
e
seh
a
v
et
h
erea
l expe
r
ti
s
ei
nt
h
eh
ea
l
t
hfie
l
d
s andinth
e
non
eo
t
e
chn
iq
ues and p
ro
cedu
res o
f m
a
n
ag
em
en
t con
su
l
ta
t
i
o
nwh
i
c
htheyfind he
l
p
fu
l
i
nCSF. T
h
er
a
t
es o
f C
S
Far
eabou
to
n
e-h
a
l
fth
e comme
rc
ia
lr
a
tes andth
eir

�16
client s are a l l no n- profi t or gan i zat ions a nd i nst i tutions .
ent i ty wi sh ed

If a ny f or - profit

to enga ge CSF, they woul d b e charged the commer c i al r a te .

CSF ha s not been suc ces s ful in generating a start-up grant from a ny gov er nment al
unit i n Aus t r a l ia, though they have cont ac ted t he Commonwealth Government as
wel l a s state gov er nment s of Vi ctor i a and New South Wal e s .

Whi l e all hav e b een

sympathetic , t h er e has been no spe cifi c commi t.merrt to dat e other than an
advance of $5 0,000 f r om the State of Vi ctor i a f or fut ure s ervices .

They

have b e en equally unsu c c e ssful i n gett i ng maj or grant suppor t f r om private
sources i n Au stralia , either f oundat i ons or industri es .

Si r Lincoln em-

phas i zed t hat if our Founda tion were to provide a ssi stanc e , i t should be a
chal lenge grant .

He was conf i dent t hat on such a bas i s t hey would be

suc cessful i n gener a t i ng match ing s uppor t in Aus t r a l i a .

They feel ther e i s

no probl em of l ong-t erm suppo rt f or CSF , that i t' s simpl y a matt er of so me
s t art-up ca sh ca pit a l whi ch wi l l enable them t o secur e ade quat e staff i ng t o
real l y get under way .

w ........

I asked t h em to pres en t t o u s a pr oject e d budget for t hr e e year s, upon whi ch
t h ei r r e que st to u s i s ba s ed, and als o to provide the ki nd of evidence we woul d
ne ed to det ermine their t ax eli gibility.

Cabb an will be forward ing t hi s .

We may wi s h t o give ser i ou s cons i der a t i on to this r e que st .
On Wednesday mor ni ng I was the gues t of Mr . Cr ai g Nicol son at the Kellogg Company.
Fol l owi ng a bri ef tour of t he pl a nt , I met wi t h hi s key pers onnel.

our

di s -

cu ss ion wa s gener a l , rel a t ed t o t h e Company, Australia , and t he Foun da t i on .
A s pec i f i c question was r a i s ed however regardi ng pUbli city of Foundat i on
a ctivit i e s .

They feel i t would b e he l pf ul t o have extensive publi c ity , f r om

gr antees and i n other way s , of any Foundation ac t ivi t i e s in Aus t r ali a .
feel such an i ndi cation of Foun dation a c tiv i t i e s i n Aust r al i a will be

They

�17
particularly helpful as it relates to attitudes of the new government relative
to American enterprise.

They would see this as just a bit of evidence that not

all profits from American enterprise in Australia are being drained back to the
U. S. but that in addition to the employment and other benefits directly in
Australia, there are worthwhile public benefits from Foundation support.

I

think this is something we would seriously consider with Company officials .
Dinner on vledne sday evening was with Dr. William Piggott and his wife Leslie.
Leslie is a Canadian nurse whom Bi ll met in Norway and Canada during his travels.
They came to Australia, through Europe, and were married in Rome, arrived in
Sydney about a month ago.

Bill is the same enthusiastic medical educator he

was when he visited Battle Creek.

I am much impressed with him; he is very

enthusiastic about the Regional Teacher Training Center that he is now involved with under the direction of Professor Rundle.
On Thursday morning I was driven to Bathurst by Hr . James Govan, SUperintendent
of the Blue Mount ai n Nat i onal Park.

Jim..J1as been superintendent of the Park

for only a couple of weeks and has not yet relocated his family from Kosciusko
Nat i onal Park on the Victoria border.

Unfortunately, the day was rainy and

foggy so we could not see the spectacular views of the Blue l-1ount ains .

We did

stop, however, at the site of the proposed School of Nature studies which the
National Parks and vlildlife Foundation hopes to establish near Blackheath.

This

would be a training center for personnel of the park services from throughout
the Pacific Basin and would be a residential accommodation for about 50 people.
The preliminary plan looks sound and the site is spectacular.

This is one

possibility to which Mr . Lewis would like to have us give consideration.
The day at Bat hur st was spent at Mitchell College of Advanced Education .
is one of three comprehensive CAE's in the country; most of the others are

Mi t chel l

�18
sp
e
c
ia
l
i
z
ed i
ne
i
t
he
r ag
ricu
ltu
r
eo
rt
e
a
ch
e
r edu
ca
t
i
o
n and h
a
v
e been ch
anged i
n
n
am
e on
ly t
oq
u
a
l
i
f
y fo
rf
ed
e
r
a
lfund
i
n
g
.M
i
tche
ll w
a
s e
s
t
a
bl
i
s
h
e
d abou
t fi
v
e
ye
a
r
s ago and en
ro
l
l
e
di
t
sf
i
r
s
ts
tuden
ts i
n1970
. Th
e cu
r
re
n
ten
ro
l
lm
en
t is
, m
o
s
tly r
e
s
id
e
n
t
ia
l
, andt
h
et
o
t
a
lfacu
lty
s
t
a
ff numb
e
r
sabou
t 360
.
abou
t 1700
I
tis onthes
i
t
eo
f ano
l
dagr
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
ls
choo
le
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
dabou
t 1900 w
h
ichla
te
r
i
ta
r
ypur
p
o
s
e
sdu
ri
n
g W
o
r
ld W
a
rI
I
,t
h
e
nbe
cam
ea t
e
a
c
h
e
rt
r
a
i
n
i
ng
w
a
su
sedfo
r m
il
,andf
i
n
al
l
yw
a
sb
r
oad
en
ed t
obea CAE. Th
er
e
s
i
d
en
tia
lacco
mmod
a
tions
,
co
llege
th
el
i
b
ra
ry
,t
h
efoods
e
r
v
ic
ebu
i
lding
sar
ea
l
ln
ew
. T
h
e adm
in
is
tr
a
tivebui
l
d
i
n
g
s andm
any o
fth
ec
l
a
s
s
r
o
om
sa
r
ein o
ldf
a
c
i
l
i
t
i
e
s
, bu
tbudge
t
a
r
ysuppo
r
t fr
o
m
th
es
t
a
t
ean
dfeder
a
l gov
e
r
nm
e
n
ti
sfo
r
th
c
omingt
of
u
r
t
h
e
r exp
andt
h
e ph
y
si
c
a
l
p
l
an
t.
Th
e Pr
i
n
c
ip
a
lo
fthe Co
l
l
eg
e
,M
r.E
.A
.B
. Phi
l
l
i
p
s, w
as i
nP
er
t
h
, so m
yh
o
s
t
w
a
sM
r .R
.C
.G
illam
, fo
rm
e
r
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fth
es
t
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f
fo
ft
h
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choo
lo
fH
e
al
t
hA
dm
in
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
na
t UN
SW
. Th
eC
o
ll
e
g
e ha
sth
r
e
ed
i
r
e
c
to
rs o
fp
r
ogr
am
s: on
ee
a
ch i
n
t
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a
ch
e
r educ
a
t
ion
,bu
sin
ess and

~

s
t
u
d
i
e
s, and g
ene
ra
ls
t
ud
i
e
s.

amisth
eD
i
re
c
t
o
ro
fPr
o
g
ram
si
nB
us
ine
s
san
dAdmi
n
is
t
r
a
tiveS
tud
i
e
s.
G
i
ll
l
o
wi
n
ga w
a
lk
i
ng t
o
u
ro
ft
h
ec
am
pu
s, w
eh
ad lun
chan
dw
e
rejo
in
ed byM
r
.
Fol
V
.C
.G
o
rdon
, Ch
a
irmano
ft
h
eCoun
ci
l
o
fth
eC
o
l
leg
ean
da l
o
c
a
la
t
t
o
rn
ey, as
et
h
re
ed
i
r
e
c
to
rs
,t
h
eS
ecr
e
ta
r
y
, andt
h
e dep
ar
tm
e
n
th
e
ad
s. I
t w
a
s
w
e
ll asth
ani
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
i
n
gandin
fo
rm
a
llun
ch
eon
. I~~ imp
r
e
s
s
edw
it
hth
ec
a
l
i
b
e
ro
f
t
h
ea
c
ad
em
i
cl
e
a
d
e
r
s
h
i
p
;t
h
e
ys
e
emcomp
e
t
e
n
tandp
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
l
yd
e
d
i
c
a
t
e
dt
o
t
h
etasko
ft
h
eCAE wh
i
ch ise
s
s
e
n
t
i
a
l
l
yt
h
a
to
ft
e
a
c
h
i
n
g
,w
i
t
hm
in
im
a
l
emph
a
s
i
son r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
. Th
ey emph
a
s
i
z
et
h
a
t.
f
i
t
c
h
e
l
li
s
t
h
eon
lyc
o
l
l
e
g
e
b
e
tw
e
en SYdn
e
y and B
rok
en H
i
l
l wh
e
r
et
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r
ei
sa b
r
an
ch o
f

~

F
o
l
l
o
'
i
i
n
g lun
ch
eonIm
e
tw
i
t
hG
i
l
l
am andD
r
. C
. A
.W
i
lk
in
s
, D
i
r
e
c
t
or o
fG
en
e
r
a
l
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t
u
d
i
e
s
,t
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i
s
c
u
s
st
h
e
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r
p
l
a
n
sf
o
ra t
e
r
t
i
a
r
ycou
r
s
ei
nb
as
ic n
u
r
s
i
n
g.

�19
Th
ey d
e
sc
rib
edt
h
eol
dpa
t
t
e
r
nin w
h
ichnu
rse
sh
av
eb
e
en q
ua
lif
i
e
dfo
r
r
e
g
is
t
r
a
t
iont
h
rought
h
ed
i
p
l
om
a pr
o
g
r
am
sin hos
p
i
t
a
ls
,w
it
happ
ren
tices
h
i
p
.
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lI w
a
sth
eg
u
e
s
to
fN
o
rt
hB
rok
en H
ill, L
im
i
t
ed, am
in
ing f
i
rm
,wi
t
h
i
r. J. R
.F
i
n
l
a
y. I s
t
a
y
ed a
tt
h
eD
i
r
e
c
t
o
r
'
s Lod
g
ew
i
t
hU.S
.Amb
a
s
s
ado
r Wa
l
te
rL
.
R
i
c
e
, andH
rs
. I
n
g
e
rR
i
c
e,andt
h
e
i
rtwoc
h
i
l
d
r
e
n
,L
i
s
a andJohn
. Th
i
sp
rov
id
ed

�22
opportun i t y fo r Mrs . Rice to vi s i t with me about t he fo undat i on she i s e stablishi ng ,
t he Inger Ri ce Founda t i on for Chi l d a nd Mot her Healt h i n Australi a .
t o rais e $200 , 000 , t o dat e has r a i s ed ab out $76, 000.

She hopes

I also had opp ort uni t y t o

vi s it at lengt h wi t h t he Ambassador about the s i t uat i on i n Australia .

He f eels

t hat the new gov er nmen t i s just feeling i ts way and per hap s i s b e i ng ov er ly
eager i n some area s .

He has conf i dence i n Whit l am, t he Pr i me Mi ni st er .

Thre e

of t he Cabinet mi ni st ers have been off base a nd, in f a ct , have been co rre cted by
Whi t lam.

He do es not s ee a reall y unf avor abl e a t t i t ude towar d U. S . bus i ne s s

and investment i n Aust r alia, a lthough there wi l l be constr a i nt s , que stion s , and
per haps some ul t imat e pr ovi s i ons that Aus t ralian funds mus t b e the ma j orit y i n
new development s .
pr ograms .

We t al ked at l ength r ega r ding the Kel l ogg Foundation and i t s

He f eels t ha t provi di ng a s s ist a nce in Au str ali a woul d b e t i mely and

s i gni f i cant , cont r i but ing t o U. S . - Au st r a l ian rela t i onships and contri but i ng to
a mor e po sit i ve image f or Ameri can ent er pr i se .
On Sat urday we s pent t he day at Ki nc heg&amp;· Na t ional Park , a 176 , 000- a cr e park
e stabli shed i n 1967 .

Our host wa s t he Park Super i nt endent , Fred C. Ro s s , a nd

h i s two a s s oc i a t e s, John Evelei gh a nd Ros s Joy .
f rom Sydney al s o part i c i pated .

Another r anger, Henry Petersen ,

I t was a f a s c i na ting day on Lake Meni ndee whi ch

is ab out t en mil e s i n diamet er a nd driving thr ough t h e Park, seei ng Aborig i ne
campsit es , kangar oos , emus , and a fanta s t i c vari et y of wat er f owl a nd b i r d s .
The waterfowl nest i ng area (r ookery) was e s pec i a l l y i nter est i ng .
Sun day was s pent wi t h the Broken Hi l l Divis i on of the Uni v ersity of New Sout h
Wales , wi t h Profe s s or J ohn Anders en., Di r ector of bot h t he College in Broken
Hill and the Research Station a t Fowler s Gap .

Ander s en is a m tallurgist who

wor ke d f or pr iva t e i ndust r y un t i l about a y ear ag o when he came to Broken Hill .
The campus ha s ab ou t 1 00 s t udents , 1 5 f a cult y member s , an d a love l y ne w s et of
bu ildi ngs , includi ng cla ssrooms , l abor at ori e s , a nd a l i br ary .

The mai n empha s is

�23
is upon engineering, wi t h various specialties.

A limited number of students do

begin studies at Broken Hill and transfer to the Kensington Campus in Sydney.
In gener al , the institution impresses me as a highly specialized center, vTith

emphasis related to the mining industry.

Support by the industry has been

tremendous, particularly in equipment and visiting faculty .

Apparently the

campus was established following a meeting of Al Will i s representing the
Uni ver si ty , the President of the Bar r i er Council of Br oken Hill, and Sir
Haur i ce Mawby , the Chairman of the Board of a number of mining corporations,
including CRA.

In response to the question, when vTill Broken Hi l l get a

college, vu l l i s indicated this would happen whenever funds were available.
They had been conducting a few limited courses but had no facilit y.

Mawby

indicated that industry would match what the Council could get from gover nment .
The Council president moved quickly in SYdney and within a week both the
gover nment and industry had each promised IlOO,OOO (about a quarter of a
million dollars).

-

This provided the initial buildings about six years ago
..

and support for operating budget and capital facilities has been forthcoming
since.
We next went to Fowlers Gap, the 96,000-acre research station leased in
perpetuity from the Department of Lands.

The station encompasses about 150

square miles, has mor e than 190 miles of fence, and receives about six inches
of rain per year.

It is stocked with about 6,000 sheep, with a research pro-

gr am under the gui dance of an advisory committee.

Details of the station and

research program are included in the annual reports of the station.
problem in this area is water.

They are using a couple of interesting

techniques to encourage gr as s production.
water catchment.

The big

One is a contour back furrow for

One can clearly see the difference in forage gr owth where

the very limited moisture collects with rain.

The second met hod is a pitting

�24
m
e
thod whi
c
hs
imp
lyu
s
e
saro
ta
ryd
ev
i
c
et
om
ak
ep
i
t
sint
h
eh
a
rd,b
ak
ed
s
u
r
f
a
c
e
. T
h
i
sa
l
s
oco
l
l
ec
ts som
ew
a
t
e
r and s
t
im
u
l
a
t
e
sf
o
r
a
g
ep
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n.
Th
e Un
iv
e
rs
i
t
yl
o
s
tt
h
ez
o
o
l
o
g
i
s
twho w
a
sp
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
l
yi
n
t
e
r
e
s
tink
ang
a
roo
s
,
t
h
u
sno
th
ing i
sp
ro
c
e
ed
ingi
nt
h
i
sa
r
e
a
.
Th
ef
l
i
g
h
tf
romFow
l
e
rs G
apt
oM
i
ldu
r
aw
a
s byp
r
i
v
a
t
ep
l
an
e. We f
l
ewa
tabou
t
500 f
e
e
tsoh
adgood o
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
i
t
yt
os
e
et
h
ec
o
u
n
t
r
y
s
i
d
e,i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
gt
h
ech
ang
e
s
i
ng
roundcov
e
r
,t
h
ed
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
ts
o
i
lt
.yp
e
s
,k
ang
a
roos
, emu
s
, andav
a
r
i
e
t
yo
f
b
i
r
dl
i
f
e
. M
i
ldu
r
a i
ss
i
t
u
a
t
e
don t
h
eMu
r
rayR
iv
er andh
a
sani
r
r
i
g
a
t
e
dd
e
v
e
lopm
en
to
ff
r
u
i
tp
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
,i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
gg
r
a
p
e
s,c
i
t
r
u
s
,and sm
a
l
l
e
rf
r
u
i
tand
v
e
g
e
t
a
b
l
ec
rop
s. I
tl
o
o
k
sl
i
k
eano
a
s
i
si
na b
a
r
r
e
nd
e
s
e
r
t.
My m
e
e
t
ing a
tt
h
eV
i
c
t
o
ri
aI
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
eo
fCo
l
l
eg
e
si
nH
e
lbou
rn
ew
a
sw
i
t
hH
r
. R
.E
.
(Ron
)P
a
r
r
y
,D
epu
ty V
i
c
eP
r
e
s
i
d
e
n
t. D
r
. P
h
i
l
i
pL
aww
a
si
nSout
hA
f
r
i
c
ao
na
n
ex
t
end
eds
ch
edu
l
e. P
a
r
r
yh
a
sb
e
enw
i
t
hV
IC abou
ts
i
xy
e
a
r
sandb
e
c
am
eD
e
p
ut
y
V
i
c
eP
r
e
s
i
d
e
n
tl
a
s
tf
a
l
l
. H
e

~

a
sav
e
r
ya
b
l
ep
r
o
f
e
s
s
i
o
n
a
l. We

s
t
a
r
t
e
dbyr
ev
i
ew
ingb
r
i
e
f
l
yt
h
es
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
ni
nt
e
r
t
i
a
r
yedu
c
a
t
i
o
ni
nV
i
c
t
o
r
i
a.
F
i
r
s
t,w
i
th re
fe
rencet
ou
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
i
e
s,M
e
lbou
rn
e i
sano
l
dp
r
e
s
t
i
g
i
o
u
si
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
i
o
ne
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
di
n1850. H
onashi
sa n
ews
t
a
t
eu
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
,e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
di
n
1948. I
th
a
sane
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
lemph
a
s
i
sandi
sgo
ingv
e
r
yrT
e
l
l
. L
aT
rob
e
i
st
h
en
ew
e
s
ti
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
i
o
n
,e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
di
n1964
,w
i
th a l
i
b
e
r
a
la
r
t
semph
a
s
i
s
andi
s
h
av
ing s
u
b
s
t
a
n
t
i
a
lt
r
o
u
b
l
eg
e
t
t
i
n
gund
e
rw
ay
. Th
e
r
ei
snowt
h
ep
r
o
s
p
e
c
t
o
faf
o
u
r
t
hu
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
ywh
i
ch P
a
r
r
yt
h
i
n
k
sunw
i
s
e. Th
i
sw
i
l
lb
ea m
u
l
t
ic
ampu
s
i
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
i
o
nen
comp
a
s
s
inga
l
lo
ft
h
ec
u
r
r
e
n
tt
e
a
c
h
e
rs
choo
l
sth
roughou
tt
h
e
s
t
a
t
e
.
V
IC w
a
se
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
di
n1965
,w
i
t
hn
ewa
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
yund
e
r al
awo
f1967
,t
oc
o
o
r
d
i
n
a
t
e
t
h
ewo
rk o
ft
h
eCo
l
l
eg
e
so
fAdv
an
c
ed Edu
c
a
t
ion. I
ti
s
t
h
emo
s
t comp
r
eh
en
s
iv
e

�25

su
chsy
s
t
emjn A
u
a
t
.
r
a
.LL
a, E
a
ch o
ft
h
e16 con
s
t
i
t
u
e
n
ti
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
i
o
n
sh
a
si
t
sow
n
c
o
l
l
e
g
ec
o
u
n
c
i
landa f
a
i
rd
e
g
r
e
eo
fau
tonomy
. How
ev
e
r
,V
IC h
a
st
h
er
e
s
p
o
n
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
f
o
rov
e
r
a
.
l1 d
i
r
e
c
t
i
o
n andfO
I coo
r
-d
.
tn
a
t
.Lon i
nbudg
e
t&gt; buiL
d
.L
n
g,ande
x
p
e
n
d
i
t
u
r
e
s
.
Th
e CAEIS a
r
eg
e
n
e
r
a
l
l
yp
o
l
y
t
e
c
h
n
i
ci
nn
a
t
u
r
e
,,
·
I
i
t
ha t
h
r
e
e
y
e
a
rdLpLom
ap
r
o
g
r
am
o
fs
t
.udy
.
. Th
e CAE
'
:
:
: nowh
av
ed
e
g
r
e
e
g
r
a
n
t
i
n
gs
t
a
t
u
s
.i
f
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
z
e
dby

~

b
a
s
ed
.upon a h
i
g
h
e
ra
c
ad
em
i
c(
u
n
f
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
l
e
v
e
l
)c
o
u
r
s
ec
o
n
t
e
n
t
. Av
e
r
yf
ewh
av
e
tw
o
y
e
a
ra
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
ed
ip
lom
a
s
, P
a
r
r
-y emph
a
s
i
z
edt
h
a
tt
h
eCAE
'
sa
,
r
en
o
t com
p
a
r
a
bL
e
t
ocommun
i
ty c
o
l
l
e
g
e
si
nt
h
eU
n
i
t
e
dS
t
a
t
e
s
.
~

a
l
o
n
eamong t
h
eA
u
s
t
r
a
l
i
a
n8
t
a
t
e
s
,h
a
st
h
eo
l
df
a
s
h
i
o
n
e
ds
e
con
da
r
y

sy
s
t
emi
nwh
i
ch s
t
u
d
e
n
t
sa
tag
e11 a
r
echanne
led e
i
t
h
e
rt
oh
i
g
hs
c
h
o
o
lf
o
r
c
o
l
l
e
g
em
a
t
r
i
c
u
l
a
t
i
o
no
ri
n
t
ot
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
ls
c
h
o
o
l
. Som
ewh
e
r
ei
nt
h
en
e
ighbo
rhood
o
ft
w
o
t
h
i
r
d
st
ot
h
r
e
e
f
o
u
r
t
h
so
ft
h
es
t
u
d
e
n
t
sm
o
v
ei
n
t
ot
h
es
i
x
y
e
a
rh
i
g
h sc
h
o
o
l
c
e
r
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
ec
u
r
r
i
c
u
l
um
. Abou
t on
e-fou
r
tht
oo
n
e
t
h
i
r
da
r
es
h
u
n
t
e
dt
ot
h
ef
i
v
e
y
e
a
r
t
e
c
h
n
ic
a
ls
c
h
o
o
lsy
s
t
em
. Th
et
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
ls
c
h
o
o
l
sa
r
ei
nsom
ei
n
s
t
a
n
c
e
snowb
u
il
d
i
n
g
d
ip
lom
ac
o
u
r
s
e
s in
tot
h
es
c
hoo
l

~

b
e
co
m
ing t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
lco
lleges und
e
rt
h
e

D
ep
a
i
tm
en
to
fE
d
u
c
a
t
i
o
n. P
a
r
r
yf
e
e
l
st
h
e
s
ei
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
i
o
n
sa
r
em
e
e
t
ing a ver
yr
e
a
l
c
o
r
am
u
n
'
it
yn
e
ed andm
ay w
e
l
lr
e
c
e
i
v
et
h
eg
r
e
a
t
e
s
t emph
a
s
i
si
nt
e
rm
so
fgov
e
rnm
en
t
a
l
s
u
p
p
o
r
ti
nt
h
ey
e
a
r
simm
ed
i
a
t
e
lyah
e
ad
.
We s
p
e
n
ta
rn
a
jo
:
c po
r
ti
.ono
ft
h
ed
ay a
tt
h
eL
i
n
c
o
l
nI
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
ea
b
o
u
twh
i
c
hD
r. L
aw
h
ad co
rrespond
ed~

REK
. Th
eL
i
n
c
o
l
nI
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
er
e
s
u
l
t
sf
roma m
e
rg
e
r o
ft
h
e

S
choo
lo
fOccup
a
t
.Lon
a
.L Th
e
r
apy (D
e
an,
J
a
.n
e
tG
u
e
s
t
)
, S
choo
lo
fPhy
sio
t
h
e
r
a
p
y
(D
e
anP
a
t
.
r
icL
aCo
sh
)
, andt
h
eS
choo
lo
fSp
e
e
ch Th
er
a
p
y(D
e
anR
. N
.H
a
r
r
i
son)
.
W
eu
l
e
t w
i
t
ht
h
et
h
r
e
ed
e
an
s and\
f
i
t
hM
r
. R
i
c
h
a
r
d Edw
a
r
-ds
,A
dm
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
or
,(
a
g
r
a
d
u
a
t
eo
ft
h
eUSNW S
choo
lc
fH
0
a
l
t
h Adm
in
i
s
tr
a
t
i
o
n
)
. Th
ef
o
rm
a
lm
er
g
e
ro
f
t
h
et
h
r
e
ei
n
s
t
i
t
F
t
i
o
n
si
n
t
ot
h
eL
i
n
c
o
l
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one floor and having common library, cafeteria, classrooms . office facilities
on the other three floors .

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together . at least in relation to the use of physical resources .
now has one merged Council.

The Institute

The School of Physiotherapy has about 180 students,

admitting 60 each year, and a faculty of 15 FrE; occupational Therapy has 140
students, admitting 55 each year . with 15 faculty FrE; Speech Therapy, 85 students ,
admitting 35 each year , with 9 faculty FrE.

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the three-Year diploma program into a four-year baccalaureate degree program.
They presented a brief proposal outlining their goals and their request for financial assistance .
programs .

They would like to become self-sufficient in their teaching

They now draw from Mel bourne University for faculty in physiology, anatomy,

and behavioral sciences, with the Institute students going to the University .

The

University regards this as a good deed on their part , not really part of the
University 's academic program.

The Institute has difficulty in getting the

kind of course orientation they think appropriate .
w .......

They do not have a core

curriculum in the Institute but see this as a possible evolutionary development .
There is no intermingling of faculty or students at the present time .
They are also giving consideration to the possibility of expanding the Institute
to include other professions i n the allied health field .

Interest has been

expressed in the fields of orthoptics. medical record librarianship, radiography.
medical laboratory technology. and chiropody.
The Institute is unique in Victoria and is farther along than the College of
Paramedical studies now being developed in New South Wales.

Similar programs

are conducted by the Western Australian Institute of Technology in Perth and
in Queensland as a part of the University.

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l
andP
R
e
s
e
a
r
ch. F
enn
e
r"T
i
l
lbe l
e
av
ingt
h
i
spo
s
i
t
ioni
nm
id
-M
ay t
oh
e
ad upa s
im
i
l
a
r
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
hc
en
t
e
rr
e
l
a
t
e
dtoenv
i
ronm
en
t
a
ls
tud
i
e
s
. A
ND w
a
sor
i
g
i
n
a
l
l
ye
s
t
ab
l
i
sh
ed
in1949w
i
th fou
rr
e
s
e
a
r
chs
choo
l
sco
n
c
e
n
tra
tinguponpo
s
tg
r
adu
a
t
e edu
c
a
t
iona
nd
h
. In1960i
t
m
e
r
g
ed w
i
th th
eC
anb
e
r
r
aU
n
iv
e
rs
i
ty Co
l
l
eg
eo
fth
eUn
iv
e
r
s
i
ty
re
s
e
a
rc
o
f e
lbou
rn
et
ob
ecomeANU. Th
eS
choo
lo
fM
ed
i
c
a
lR
e
s
e
a
r
chi
si
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
e
di
nex
p
and
ing i
t
s
a
r
e
ao
fcon
c
e
rni
n
t
oth
eso
c
i
a
lissu
e
s
,p
a
t
t
e
r
n
so
fd
e
l
iv
e
ry,e
t
c.
,
r
e
l
a
t
e
dt
oh
e
a
l
thc
a
r
e. A
pp
a
re
n
t
lyno
-on
ei
sdo
ing th
isinacomp
r
eh
en
s
iv
ew
a
y
e
i
t
h
e
ri
nC
anb
e
r
r
af
o
rth
eA
C
T(Au
s
t
r
a
l
i
an C
ap
i
t
a
lT
e
r
r
i
to
ry
)o
rf
o
rth
en
a
t
ion
a
l
p
i
c
tu
r
e. V
e
ryl
i
t
t
l
esu
chre
se
a
rchi
sb
e
ingdon
e

~~

i
nth
ecoun
t
ry. S
u
c
h

ro
g
r
am wou
ld b
ed
ev
e
lop
ed j
o
i
n
t
l
y"n
thth
ef
a
c
u
l
t
i
e
si
nth
eso
c
i
a
l
are
se
a
rchp
s
c
i
en
c
e
s
. Iind
i
c
a
t
edou
rg
en
e
ra
lpo
s
i
t
ionr
e
g
a
rd
ing suppo
r
tf
o
rr
e
s
e
a
r
ch
.

�,32

Professor Fenner, however, will be writing a letter outlining in preliminary
form some of their plans.

I do not feel this is an area for us to engage in.

Dunbar also discussed the idea of a Center for Continuing Education at AND.
Again, our discussion was for general information purposes.

I doubt there will

be any specific follow up from them.
Dr. Sax and I then went to a seminar at Canberra Hospital for a presentation by
Dr. John Deeble of Mona sh University who is now on a two-year assignment in

Canberra.

His presentation was general and in terms of principles and concepts,

with no specific information about possible developments in Australia.

I then

had luncheon vlith Deeble, Sax, I1is s Jenney James, Director of Nursing Services
for Canberra Hospi t al (and a former colleague of Bob Gillam), and Mr. Allen
Fraser, Chairman of the Board of the Canberra Hospital.

It was a delightful

luncheon, with only gener al discussion.
Following lunch

r . ss James gave to me a copy of a proposal to evaluate the
w ,. ...,

educational patient care and financial implications of a two-year (full-time)
basic nursing course.

This course has been set up by Canberra Hospi t al as an

innovation from the three-year traditional nursing-apprenticeship program.
She and others at Canberra are anxious to evaluate the curriculum, the qualifications of the graduates, and the cost-effectiveness of this approach, compared
to the traditional pattern.

She is emphatically against moving nursing education

into the academic setting of a CAE or technical college.
remain in the hospital.

She feels it should

I indicated our general position regarding studies

and advised, her that I liOuld review the proposal with Foundation staff members
and be back in touch with her.
My next appointment was with Dr. Ronald Well s , Director of the ACT Health services .

The ACT has a population of about 170,000 people.

Wells is ·part i cular l y concerned

�JJ
w
i
th th
ed
ev
e
lopm
en
to
fcommun
i
tyh
e
a
l
thc
en
t
e
r
s
,f
o
racomp
r
eh
en
s
iv
eh
e
a
l
th
c
a
r
ep
rog
r
am\
.
.
i
t
hcommun
i
typ
a
r
t
i
c
i
p
a
t
i
o
n
. He h
a
stwosu
chc
en
t
e
r
snow und
e
r
con
s
t
ru
c
t
ionwh
i
ch ~

h
av
et
e
am
so
fdo
c
to
r
s
, nu
r
s
e
s
, ando
th
e
rh
e
a
l
thp
e
r
sonn
e
l
.

He env
i
s
ion
s10t
o12su
ch c
en
t
e
r
sandw
i
l
ld
e
l
i
b
e
r
a
t
e
l
yd
e
s
igne
a
chtoin
co
rpo
r
a
t
e
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
tf
e
a
t
u
r
e
ssof
a
ra
ss
t
a
f
f
i
n
g
,p
rog
r
am
, commun
i
tyinvo
lv
em
en
t
,e
t
c
. He
exp
r
e
s
s
edth
ehop
et
h
a
tth
em
ed
i
c
a
lr
e
s
e
a
r
chu
n
i
ta
tAND wou
ldexp
and i
t
ss
cop
e
o
fa
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
ssot
h
a
tth
eycou
ldund
e
r
t
ak
e anycomp
r
eh
en
s
iv
eev
a
lu
a
t
iono
fth
e
s
e
exp
e
r
im
en
t
a
lc
en
t
e
r
s
, in
c
lud
ingq
u
a
l
i
t
ycon
t
ro
l
, co
s
tb
en
e
f
i
t an
a
ly
s
i
s
,e
t
c
.
M
yf
i
n
a
lm
e
e
t
ing i
nC
anb
e
r
r
aw
a
sw
i
th M
r
s
. Ro
s
em
a
ry Gou
l
s
ton onb
eh
a
l
fo
fth
e
Au
s
t
r
a
l
i
an F
ed
e
r
a
t
iono
fM
ed
i
c
a
lR
e
co
rd L
ib
r
a
r
i
an
s
. Th
i
sw
a
si
nfo
l
lowupo
f
e
a
r
l
i
e
rco
r
r
e
spond
en
c
ew
i
th AP andbya
r
r
ang
em
en
to
fD
r
. B
ru
c
eH
e
r
r
i
o
t
t
. r
Ms
.
Gou
l
s
ton i
sth
e\M
eo
faphy
s
i
c
i
ani
nth
eC
anb
e
r
r
aa
r
e
aandi
sv
o
l
u
n
t
a
r
i
l
y
wo
rk
ing f
o
rth
eF
ed
e
r
a
t
ion
. Cu
r
r
en
t
ly t
h
e
r
ea
r
eabou
tahund
r
edm
ed
i
c
a
lr
e
co
rd
l
i
b
r
a
r
i
a
n
si
nAu
s
t
r
a
l
i
a
, bu
ton
lyi
nV
i
c
to
r
i
a and N
e
v
ISou
th W
a
l
es
. Sh
ef
e
e
l
s
th
e
r
ei
san
e
edf
o
rtwol
e
v
e
l
so
fl
ib
r
a
r
i
"
a
J1
s
,on
ef
o
rl
e
ad
e
r
sh
ippo
s
i
t
ion
sa
nd
t
r
a
i
n
e
di
nar
e
s
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
lp
rog
r
am su
cha
sth
etwoi
nM
e
lbou
rn
eand SY
d
n
e
y
,a
ndth
e
o
th
e
rf
o
rl
i
b
r
a
r
i
a
n
sa
tth
et
e
chn
i
c
i
anl
e
v
e
l
,t
ob
et
r
a
i
n
e
dth
roughth
ep
ropo
s
ed
r
s
e
. Th
es
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
nh
a
sno
t ch
ang
ede
s
s
e
n
t
i
a
l
l
ys
in
c
eh
e
r
co
r
r
e
spond
en
c
ecou
e
a
r
l
i
e
rco
r
r
e
spond
en
c
ew
i
th AP
. Theyhave beeninthep
ro
c
e
s
so
fp
r
ep
a
r
ing
th
eco
r
r
e
spond
en
c
el
e
s
sonm
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
s
, how
ev
e
r
, andh
av
eth
emn
e
a
r
lyon
e
-h
a
l
f
comp
l
e
t
ed
. Thu
s
, th
eywou
ld b
e ab
l
et
omov
e ah
e
adp
romp
t
ly
,w
i
th suppo
r
t
fund
in
g
.
Th
et
a
xs
t
a
t
u
so
fth
eAu
s
t
r
a
l
i
an F
ed
e
r
a
t
ion i
scomp
l
e
t
e
lyun
c
l
e
a
r
. Th
eya
r
eno
t
in
co
rpo
r
a
t
edbu
t cou
lddoso
. I ind
i
c
a
t
edt
oh
e
rt
h
a
tw
e wou
ldb
ei
nf
u
r
t
h
e
r
con
t
a
c
tt
oadv
i
s
eou
rpo
s
s
ib
l
ei
n
t
e
r
e
s
ta
f
t
e
rw
eh
av
er
ev
i
ew
edou
rp
r
i
o
r
i
t
i
e
sa
nd
p
l
an
sr
e
l
a
t
i
v
et
oA
u
s
tra
l
ia
. I
f
l
i
edow
i
sh t
op
ro
c
e
ed
, af
i
r
s
tp
rob
l
emv
r
.
i
l
lb
e
t
h
a
to
ft
a
xe
l
i
g
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
.

�34
Dean William Walker of the Faculty of Education of the University of New England
was in Canberra for the day and had arranged his return trip to Armidale to
coincide with mine.

Thus, we had a very pleasant trip from Canberra to Armidale

in the Nevl England Tablelands .

The University of New England describes itself

as the only rural university in Australia.

This is an accurate description.

It was established in 1938 as a college of the Uni ver si t y' of Sydney and became
autonomous in 19.54.

It has an enrollment of about 6,200, 2 , 700 of which are

internal students, and 3,500 external degree students .

About 2 ,100 would be

residential, full-time students, living in college residential facilities.
The University is organized in six faculties:

science, arts, economic studies,

rural sciences, natural resources, and education .

The Vice-Chancellor is

Dr. Alec Lazenby, a Yor.kshireman and agronomist from Cambridge.

He has been

Vice-Chancellor about three years and is providing strong and able leadership.
rle spent a good part of the fir st morning discus sing the general status of the
Uni ver s i t y and his philosophy.

He sees the need to have a strong basic faculty

in the science and arts for university status, but sees also the distinctive
role of New England in relation to rural people and problems.

He sees the

potential of the Uni ver s i t y making its distinctive and unique contributions
in relation to issues like the rural sciences, applied economics, natural
resources, and educational administration .

Thus, he has established these

areas of priority for the development of the Uni ver si t y , trying to balance
developments there with the University core.

The Uni v er si t y is obviously

committed to rural issues .
In discussion vdth Walker and Bob Mc Cai g of the Faculty of Education, we discussed
in detail the proposal for assistance in developing the College Administration
Program.

While the plans have been clarified somewhat in detail, the essential

program is as presented in the proposal of August 14, 1972.

We agreed, however,

�35
that the central focus would be Australia, defined to include appropriate
relationships with New Zealand, Papua-New Guinea, and the Fiji Islands which
are traditional and strong relationships.

Excluded, however , would be par-

ticipation from the Pacific Ba sin and Southeast Asia.
phase.

That might be a future

This would mean in budgetary terms that the items in parentheses

would be reduced approximately in half.

It was agreed that the automatic

salary increases for the three years of the senior staff position might be
included but that any substantial salary increment which would be provided
university-wide would be the responsibility of the University in relation
to this position.

In subsequent discussion with the Vice-Chancellor, I

also indicated that a revised budget should eliminate the administrative overhead on a percentage of cost basis, with any direct allocation as necessary.
I suspect that any commitment now should be in Australian dollars to provide
stability.

In subsequent conversation with Lazenby, he indicated that this

project would be the top priority fr9l1J....:the University's standpoint.

I indi-

cated that we would indicate whether or not we \fished to receive a formal
proposal with a revised budget along the lines mentioned earlier.
I next spent time with a group under the leadership of Professor John L. Dillon
of Agricultural Economics.

The Agricultural Economics and Economi c s faculties

combined recently to form the Faculty of Economic studies .

Dillon is a senior

member of the staff, has been Department Chairman, and has given up these administrative responsibilities because he is now Chairman of the Professorial
Council of the University, therefore, its chief academic staff member.

Dillon

is a very impressive and able individual, with a refreshing pragmatic approach.
We \fere joined by a number of the members of the Agricultural Economics staff
plus the rural sociologist, James Nal son , and the Director of the Division of

�36
Un
iv
e
r
s
i
ty Ex
t
en
s
ion
. JohnRoo
th
, andon
eo
fh
i
ss
t
a
f
fm
emb
e
r
s
. Som
eo
fth
e
jun
io
rs
t
a
f
fm
em
b
e
r
si
na
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
le
conom
i
c
sd
e
s
c
r
ib
edth
esp
e
c
i
f
i
cr
e
s
e
a
r
chth
eya
r
edo
ing und
e
rfund
sp
rov
id
edbyth
eW
o
o
l Bo
a
rd
. Th
e
i
r con
c
e
rni
st
h
a
tt
h
e
r
e
'
sno w
aynow t
oco
r
rnnun
i
c
a
t
eth
e
s
er
e
s
u
l
t
se
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
l
ya
nd
op
eop
l
ed
i
r
e
c
t
l
ya
f
f
e
c
t
edo
ri
nd
e
c
i
s
ion
-m
ak
ingp
o
s
i
t
i
o
n
s
.
comp
r
eh
en
s
iv
e
lyt
Ou
rg
en
e
ra
ld
i
s
cu
s
s
ionr
e
l
a
t
e
dt
op
rob
l
em
so
f co
r
rnnun
i
c
a
t
ionandd
i
s
s
em
in
a
t
ion
r
e
l
a
t
i
v
et
or
u
r
a
lp
rob
l
em
s
. Th
eg
roup s
e
e
st
h
i
sa
ssom
e
th
in
gb
ro
ad
e
rth
an
a
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
le
conom
i
c
s
, invo
lv
ingi
nadd
i
t
iont
oe
conom
i
c
s
.u
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
yex
t
en
s
ion
. so
c
io
lo
gy
.r
u
r
a
ls
c
i
en
c
e
s
,n
a
t
u
r
a
lr
e
sou
r
c
e
s
.
P
ro
f
e
s
so
rM
ak
ehamwho h
a
sb
e
en a mov
ingfo
r
c
ei
nr
e
l
a
t
i
o
nt
oad
ju
s
tm
en
tp
rob
l
em
s
i
s
onay
e
a
r
'
ss
abb
a
t
i
ci
nIndon
e
s
i
a
. P
ro
f
e
s
so
rM
u
sg
ra
ve i
saw
ayf
o
ray
e
a
r
a
tth
eUn
iv
e
r
s
i
ty o
fN
ew
c
as
t
leUpon Tyn
e
.I th
inki
t
~

b
e app
rop
r
i
a
t
ef
o
ru
s

t
ob
ei
ncon
t
a
c
tw
i
th M
u
sg
ra
v
e
. sugg
e
s
t
ingt
h
a
ti
fh
et
r
a
v
e
l
shom
ev
i
ath
eUn
i
t
ed
s
t
a
t
e
sh
em
igh
tv
i
s
i
tu
si
nB
a
t
tle C
r
e
ek
. Insub
s
equ
en
tconv
e
r
s
a
t
ion
sw
i
th th
e
V
i
c
e
-Ch
an
c
e
l
lo
r
,w
ea
g
r
e
edt
h
a
ti
fsom
e
th
ingo
facomp
r
eh
en
s
iv
en
a
tu
r
er
e
l
a
t
e
d
t
or
u
r
a
la
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
lad
ju
s
tm
en
tp
rob
l
em
s shou
ldevo
lv
ei
nth
eUn
iv
e
r
s
i
ty
, we
wou
ldb
ew
i
l
l
ing t
og
iv
e con
s
id
e
r
a
t
iont
osuppo
r
t
. SU
ch ane
f
f
o
r
tm
igh
tb
eund
e
r
th
el
e
ad
e
r
sh
ipo
fanyo
fth
eapp
rop
r
i
a
t
eg
roup
so
rm
igh
tb
ea coo
rd
in
a
t
ede
f
f
o
r
t
.
On F
r
id
aymo
rn
ingI sp
en
tanhou
rw
i
th D
e
a
nC
.L
.M
cC
l ymon
to
fth
eF
a
cu
l
tyo
f
Ru
r
a
l SC
i
en
c
e
s
. M
cC
l ymo
n
th
a
s ab
a
ckg
round i
nv
e
t
e
r
in
a
rys
c
i
en
c
ebu
th
a
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�38
In summary, I was tremendously impressed with the University of New England,

especially the leadership as evidenced by the Vice-Chancellor and by key people
in education, economic studies, rural sciences, and natural resources .

This

is an institution vTith which we can well have continuing relationship .

I feel

their program in educational adr.dnistration would be a priority for our consideration and something also may develop in the area of rUral problems and
adjustment.

It 'liaS on this note that our final conversation vlith the Vi ce-

Chancellor revolved.
The Austr ali an visit has been tremendously worthwhile.

Though br i ef , there has

been opportunity to meet people broadly representative of the Foundation's
interest in health, education, and agriculture.

I think we have identified

some key individuals in institutions and organizations vTit h whom we might
have continuing contact and vlith whom we mi ght begin initial program support.
From these initial efforts, further opportunities 'Ifill evolve .

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                    <text>IELD TRIP REP'ORT
CALIFO
I L 17 - 21, 1967
uesell '

wby

Tb purpose of t he ield Trip
to (1) confer witb of f i c i I s of t e
Californi St te Coll ege Syst
nd C 1 oly r eg rding t h propos 1 f or a
Cont i nui ng Education Center , (2) eet with the Ax bi n dvi or y C ittee
of C 1 Poly, (3) confer with 0 fi ci 1 of t he Univ r t ty of C l iforni
t
Davis r gard i
r osed t udy of gricultur 1 duc tion in C l i forni ,
nd (4) eet ith Found tion Fel l o s t t h Univ r ity of C llforni at D vi
nd Ber keley .

I s d t he que tion th n i f C 1 Poly t Pamon r pres nt d t he l ogi c 1
institution in t he i ht e n or place ent of
Continuin Educ t ion Cent r .
r ote c pu such
D
' r e sponse
s t t uch a Center sh ould not be t
Luis a ispo or s
of the ot her St t ColI es , nor hould i t be t
c
u in
downtown, cent r -city, et r opol lt
etti
H i n i c ted t ha
s one of t hr ee or four l ocations which might t herefore be eon~idered .
C 1 Poly
He f It Cal Poly had dvant
in i ts proximity to Lo Angeles , ready ceea

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FIELD NOTES
California State Polytechnic University - Kellogg-Voorhis Campus
Pomona
April 26-27, 1973
Russell G. Mawby
The purpose of the field trip was to meet with the Arabian Advisory Committee
and to review progress on the construction of the new Arabian facilities. The
agenda for the Advisory Committee meeting was well prepared, with the information very well presented. The minutes will give the complete details.
Present were Bob Richardson, Leland Mekeel, Byron Good, James LaCroix, and
two new members, Brian Sweeney, Executive Secretary of the Thoroughbred Breeders
Association of California; and Dr. Sandi Lieb, faculty member in the Department
of Animal Sciences at Cal Poly-Pomona. Sandi came to Cal Poly last September
from the University of Kentucky where she received her advanced degree in
animal nutrition. She is involved in equine research at Cal Poly as well as
in teaching. Attending from Cal Poly were: President Kramer, Fred Beckett,
Dean of Agriculture; and Norm Dunn.
The longest discussion related to the equine research facility for which funding
is required. The Committee explored a number of ideas regarding the securing of
the necessary capital funds, some $256,864. The AdVisory Committee will be a
part of a broader university and industry committee which will assume responsibility to try to raise the funds necessary for construction of this facility,
as a part of the total Arabian Unit.
Construction of the Arabian Unit is proceeding well. They were delayed about
23 days by heavy rains which prevented doing the site work but are moving along
rapidly now. The project is by estimate about 14% completed. As nearly as
possible, occ1~pancy will be November, or more realistically, probably sometime
after the first of the year. Enough of the footings are in and the concrete
work underway, so that one can get the feeling of the size and perspective of
the facility. It will be a handsome and functional unit.
Building costs in California have been rising at a fantastic rate. Lumber is
so costly and so volatile in price that contractors will not give an estimate
for more th~n seven days. In consequence of this, the additional funds provided by the Foundation to reinstate the trainer's apartment and the horseshoeing laboratory in the project are now inadequate. If these are handled as
a change order under the current contract, the cost will be about $80,000, of
which about $64,000 is available. The alternative would be to re-bid these
two items. If another contractor should be the low bidder, then the start on
these two units would have to be delayed until the present contractor on the
site is completed and the work signed over. Thus, it seems most feasible to
proceed with incorporating these in on a change order basis. I suggested that
Kramer proceed on this basis, that he then get specific information about funds
available, including interest accrued on funds made available by the Foundation.
He will be sending this information as soon as possible. I think we then
should provide the funds necessary to complete the job.

�2

I continue to be tremendously impressed with the Arabian Advisory Committee
and t he i r conscientious performance of their responsibility. They receive no
honorarium and no expenses, other than the noon luncheon. Thus, they travel
i n by a ir and car from great distances at their own expense and work hard and
r esponsibly. In addition, I am tremendously impressed with the job Norm Dunn
is doing. The students are completely involved in the program, including the
training of the young stock and the care and showing of the mature animals.
It is truly an educational program. The support also from Kramer and other s
in Administration is consistent and complete . I t is a good situation.
I had opportunity also to visit wi t h John O'Hara and Kramer about Kellogg West.
It is bu s i er than ever, with substantial increases in usage each year. The
University System (the Chancellor's Office) is just getting under way with
the effort to raise the matching funds for the expanded residential facili ty',
O' Hara is gi vi ng some spec ial thoughts to different kj.nds of housing arrangements whi ch should be considered which would provide both housing and conferenee
facilities. Currently, the meeting faciliti es are under pressure, especially
when four or five different groups may be meeting simultaneously.

~

.•
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                    <text>FIELD NOTES
CLAREMONT MEN' S COLLEGE

Claremont , Californi a
Wednes day , Octoo er 29

tr . Rus s e l l G. Mat/loy
This visit to Cl ar emont Men ' s College was i n f ol l ow up of President H. R. r evi l l e ' s
l et t er of Septembe r 18 t o the Foun da t i on r equ es ting f ound ation as s is t an ce i n es tablishment at CMC of a pr oposed Pub lic Aff a i r s At henaeum. I was met at the air por t
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Facu l t y Cl ub whi ch ser ves the Clar emont Co l l ege s. Dur i ng t he afternoon I had individua l appoi nt ment s with s e l ect ed f ac u l t y member s , with Mr . St anton P. We lsh ,
Gener a l Secr etary of the Board of Truste es , as my co ntinui ng hos t .
The i dea of a Pub lic Affairs At h enaeum i s des cr i b ed brie fly in a long r ange p lan
for CMC de ve lope d by t h e Board of Tr ust ees an d a Facu l ty Commit tee. Thi s proj ect i on
c onc eives of t he Athena eum es s ent i a l ly i n terms of its cont ribut i on to enrichment of
t h e undergradua t e curriculum for the st uden t s of CMC. Ja~e s e es the pos s i b i lity of
thi s facilit y and ori ent at ion addi t i ona lly s ervi ng a con tinuing education func tion
for CMC, i nvolvi ng b us ines s and c i v ic l ea der s in inte ract i on wi t h eac h other an d
with s t udent s . App ointment s had b een sche du l ed for me with f our memb er s of t he f acu lty as f'oLlows: Dr . Har o l d F . McCl e l land, Dean of the Fac ult y and Profes s or of
Economi cs ; Dr . Paul A. Albr ec ht, Pr of es s or of Psychol ogy (spe ciali Zing in I ndus t rial
Psychol ogy ); Dr . Mar t i n Diamond , Pr of~ s s or of American Po lit ic a l Ins titutions; a nd
Dr . ~r oc t e r Thoms on , Pr of ess or of Economi cs and Admini strat ion . I was very much impres s ed wi th these f our faculty me n. Each is a dist i nguishe d s cholar i n hi s res p ectiv e f i e l d and evi denc es a r eal de d i c at i on ' ~ unde r gr aduat e teachi ng . Diamond is a
part i cular ly dynami c indiv i dua l an d ha s b een recogn ized nationally by Time Maga z i ne
and ot h er s for hi s teachi ng ef fective ness. I t was apparent t hat eac h of thes e men
had be en i nvol ved i n dis cus s i ons re lative to the Pub lic Affairs At henae um idea and
was v er y s uppor t i ve of it. Ess ent ially however t hey s e e i ts contribution to the
un dergraduat e curr iculum in t h ei r r es pec tive dis c iplines) not at all i n t erms of a
c ont i nui ng educa t i on f unc tion for CMC. Th ey s ee gre at a dvantage in i nviting able
lf pr actitioners lf f rom bus i nes s , gove r nment , civic organizations, etc. to t he campus
f or int er action wi t h und ergraduat e s t udents. Many of these would b e f uT shor t v is its
only , perhaps an af ternoon an d eveni ng . I n ot her instanc es t hey s ee t he poss ibilities
of hav ing dis tinguished s cho lars , perh aps pr ac t i ti oners b ut a ls o f r om academic pos It i ons , on c ampus for longe r per iods of time, up t o a semes ter or ev en a f ull ac ad emi c
y ear . I n any i ns tance , the Athe naeum wou l d provide t he envir onmen t f or informa l
i nt er ac tion , l eis ure ly discussion over di nner, etc . They would se e t he At henae um
becoming an i nt e l l ec t ual an d cultural ce nter for facu l ty , s t udent s and t he visit ing
r es our ce peop le.
Dinn er at J ak e 's h ome i nc l ud ed t he pers ons with whom I had met dur ing t he day , p l us
Dr . J ames Roger s , Prof es sor of Hi s t or y and Dr. W. Cr aig St ubblebine , Ass ociat e Pr of ess or of Economi c s . The informal co nvers a tion cont inued t o revolve around t he
phi l osophy of CMC, problems of college an d uni v ers i t i es , and t he Athe naeum i de a.

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                    <text>FIELD NOTES
NASULGC ANNUAL MEETING
Chicago
November 10-11, 1969
Dr. Mawby
The purpose of the trip was to participate in a panel discussion in the
Information Section of the NASULGC Annual Meeting. This afforded opportunity, of course, to make a number of other usefUl contacts as well.
On Monday evening, I had dinner with Dr. Patrick Boyle of the University
of Wisconsin. Our agenda related to the Agricultural Extension Training
Program at University College, Dublin. In retrospect, Pat feels he spent
a good year there and is well satisfied with the experience. In my judgment,
he did a tremendous job and has provided a good base for future developments.
The program has problems, however, particularly related to the personality
of Professor Ruane, the lack of leadership of Dean Clear, and the idiosyncracies of the University. Ruane is a complex personality, very bright
and able, but very inept in his relationships with others. He regards the
Exten sion Training Program as his and is highly protective, to an extent
that may preclude the establishment of the program on a permanent basis.
For example, while the President, the Dean, and Professor Ruane had all emphasized at the time of my visit that they wanted Boyle to meet with all of the
de partment chairmen of the Faculty of Agriculture to review the Centre's
program activities and plans and also ' to conduct a training session (in
pedagogy) for all faculty members, neither of these opportunities ever materialized. Thus, other than as he was able to make personal contacts informally, Boyle was completely isolated from the rest of the faculty. A
program of this kind cannot operate in such an insular way. This is something we are going to have to deal with in future discussions in Dublin.
Before leaving Dublin, Boyle had an opportunity for extensive conversations
with Mr. MacHale, the University Bursar. He gained additional respect for
MacHale and changed his impressions rather markedly from the neagtive kind
of a relationship he had had earlier. MacHale pressed him on three questions:
(1) Whether the Faculty of Agriculture, particularly at the undergraduate
level, should be at Lyons Farm or at Bellfield, the new campus of the University. Ruane is pressing to have senior students at Lyons; the rest of
the faculty are more interested in being at Bellfield. While Boyle tried
not to take sides in this controversial issue in his discussions with MacHale,
he, of course, is inclined to feel that the faculty and students should be
at Bellfield, with field trips and experience at Lyons as necessary.
(2) MacHale followed up on the luncheon discussion regarding Boyle's relationship with the rest of the faculty. He was interested that I no opportunity to
meet with department chairmen and with all faculty members had materialized.
(3) He continued his discussion regarding the fact that the girls in the
program, who did not have baccalaureate de grees, should have differ ent examinations than the men who were working for MS degrees. Boyle had been opposed
to this idea earlier but as the program year has progressed and f i nal details

�Page 2
have wound up, he tends to agree with MacHale, feeling this is an institutional necessity. If the girls do all the same work, including examinations, there is no rationale for their not being awarded a Master's Degree.
At the same time, from the University's standpoint, that is impossible because the girls have not completed a baccalaureate degree. Therefore, if
the exams are changed somewhat, there is a rationale for a diploma for the
girls while the men are awarded the degree.
I followed up on the telephone call which Dr. Morris had received from Mr.
Comerford in Dublin. Mr. Comerford is the Executive Secretary of the organization of County Agricultural Officers. Boyle explained the situation as
follows: The men in the program will be receiving Master of Science in Agriculture degrees, the girls will receive diplomas in agricultural extension.
The degrees were to be conferred by the University in early November. The
girls, however, were notified that the diplomas would not be presented to
them personally, that they would not participate in the graduation ceremony,
but that the diplomas would be mailed to them·and conferred in absentia.
Comerford was objecting to this and wanted to have us intervene with the
University on this detail. Boyle was not sure what the usual procedure is
but assumed that the pattern followed would be consistent with general University policy. If that is the case, I see no reason for an exception in
this instance.
We discussed at some length the situation of John Reidy. Pat is not yet
sure whether Reidy has the ability to complete a doctoral program. Reidy
has still been involved in completing his dissertation for his MS degree
at Kentucky and just sent off a revis ed manuscript on November 10. Hope~ully this will result in completion of the degree.
Because of this commitment, he has taken a light course load at Wisconsin this semester and has
done average work. The real test will come next semester when he will be
carrying a full load and will demonstrate his capacity. With reference to
Reidy's request for special consideration of a stipend allowance for his
two girls who have remained in Dublin, Boyle sees no justification at all
for this. Reidy is on full salary from the Department of Agriculture and
this should be adequate to meet expenses in Dublin. With reference to Fellowship applications for 1970-71, Boyle assumes that there is an application
from Joe Mannion. Mannion will be a candidate for a degree in communicatio~s,
and Boyle suggests that he might study at Wisconsin. He would be in a
different Department but there would be some opportunity for Boyle to keep
in touch with him. It seems to me that this is a good idea.
Boyle has heard little from G. L. Carter, although he seems to be settling
in well. He h~s encouraged Ruane and Spain to begin now to arrange for a
visiting professor for 1970-71 and hopes that Mason Miller may be interested.
I doubt that Miller will be interested because of his family situation, with
a son scheduled to be a high school senior that year.
On Tuesday morning I participated in a panel discussion for the Public Information Group of NASULGC. The topic was "The Critics: Legislatures, the
Congress, the Big Foundations." About eighty people attended, including Vice
Presidents for Information and Development, and Information staff members.

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                <text>Family foundations--Michigan</text>
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                    <text>FIELD TRIP REPO T
I.A
BOGOTA, CO

APRIL 16-23 , 1968
Rus el l G.

why

Purpo es of t h fi ld t r i p
r : ( 1) to r vi ew wi th offi cials of t h
I n t itut of Colomb! n A lc ulture nd t he lCA-Uni v r ity of J braska
of t he Found t i on- s iat ed l CA Pro
in Ext ension
i ion the pro e
and t o i cu s th lCA r eque t f or Foundat i on a s s i s t nce for an
diti ona l
t a ye r , ( 2) a disc u s with offic i 1 of th Inter t ional Center f or
Tropi c 1 A icult ure (CIAT) t he plans nd pro es for t he e t blishment
of CIAT nd xplore pa rticul r l y th
r ogram pl ns f or tr i ning and
unic t i on f or hich CIAT offic i 1 h ve r eques t d Foundation consider c
t ion , nd (3) to int rvie- f l lowship candi tea nomi t ed by l CA a nd t h
Univer ity a
br sk
iasion .
c	 edul
er
pent f oc in upon t he I ns tit ut e
rticularly its Prog
in Exten 10n nd t he
br ka Mi i on . Wh n I l t r eturn d fr
Ireland , I
t i c bou t t he Iri sh l CA ( I r ish Count ryw en '
s ociation) .
tic pr ogr
of t he Colombia lCA
im re ed with t he dr
y ar,
d
t i c ul arl y in the fourt en months hich h ve
1 t in Bo t . Wh n Paul Mill r dr f t ed t he l ong-range
lCA ould be nd should bec e , e c ndidly dmitted
th id 1
ttern-, -but qu
ion d wh t her or not the
Colombians could r lly bri
bout t h dram t ic changes hieh hi s
Inc Lud d . Th
zing thing is that the Col bians have
uch cha
,sy t
t ic lly nd can i t ently , t o d te o The
Division of lCA- -Ed e tion , es e reh,
d Exten ion- -hav be n crea t d
n
r e haded by v ry compet ent Colambian . lCA ba developed f unct i onal
orki
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of Agronomy and Ve teri n ry Medi ci ne
of t h N tion 1 Univ r ity , on t h thre e pus
t Bogo , Medel 1! n , and
Palmira . Res arch prof
ion 1 of lCA e t ching course s in t he Uni ver sity ,
mb r are involv d in research ct ivities of l CA .
nd University faCUlty
till cone rna re rdi ng t hi
~k i ng re i t i onship and
hi l e
Whil th r e r
con i t ent ffort i still being dir ected t o the enhance ent of this f unc tion 1 r ent, I
impre s d wi th t he v ry r e 1 pro ess evide nt in
shor period of tim .
hr
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r ow
ny e
ple e n be cit
In -t en ion , on of the very ble research
p ople of lCA, Dr . Rodrigo D r t , ha been n
d Director of the Di vision
of E t nsion . In a l i t tle mar t han eight months, D rt ha
s tablished
e haa ood rapport with Dr . Alvaro Gartner ,
him el f firmly i n t hi po ition .
who i Dir etor of t h Division of Education , nd wi th Dr . Cardon , who is
Dir etor of the Di vision of Res e eh . The National Ext ension Ser vi ce ha s
been tran f rr d from the inistry t o lCA. A coneentr t d in- er vice t raini ng
progr
arr
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                <elementText elementTextId="448460">
                  <text>1938-2012</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                    <text>,f

/

COLOMB IAN FIELD TR I P
J uly 13-19 /10
Rus s ell G. Mawby
of th e trip was (a) t o me et with offici als of I CA and of t h e Univer sity of Neb raska Mi s s i on to di s cus s t he t hi rd grant proposal whi ch h ad been
submit t ed by ICA and (b ) t o part i c i pat e i n the meeting of t h e Board of Di rect or s
of CIAT .
?u~p os e

I n Mi ami I met Dr . Jack Adams, Director of the Cooperat ive Extension Servi c e
of the Uni v er s ity of Neb ra ska . Jack has been participating re gu l ar ly i n
v i s its t o Colombi a and h as served a s the continuing contac t of the Univer sity
in r elat i on to t he extensio n phase of t he ICA development program. Jack ,
t he ref or e , has good kn owl edge of event s of t he past , i s a good j udge of peop l e ,
and is ver y h el pf ul in t hes e pe r i odi c reviews.
Two f ul l days, Tue sday an d Wed n es day, were spent with t h e Neb r a s ka Mis s i on and
ICA offic i als in di s cus s i ng pr ogr e s s and t he pr opo s al . Those involved f rom
ICA wer e Dr . Ort i z Mende z , Di r ector-General ; Dr . Chaverra, Director of Planning repla c i ng Canut o Cardona, who ha s r etired f rom I CA and is on a s pec i al
one-year ICA- CIAT proj ect co nc erned with opaQue- 2 co rn ; Dr . Gartner, Techni cal
Direct or; Dr . Ca ss alett , Director of ' 't ile Re s earch Divis ion, succeeding Chav er r a ;
D~ . Alva r ez , Di rector of t he Di vi s i on of Edu cat i on ; Dr. Rico, Acting Development Di r e ct or (Duarte i s s cheduled to return in early Augu s t after t he new
a ~~ini st r at i o n t ake s ov er) ; Dr . Val buena , Director of Exten sion Field Servi ces ; and Dr . Gar c es , Dir ect or of the ICA G~ adu ate School . From Neb r a sk a ,
i n addit i on t o Adams, wer e Clayton Yeutter , Hea d of the Nebraska Mi s si on ;
Tom Trail , Hea d of the Depart ment of Social Sciences , Dick Tenney , Special ist
i n Cownuni cat i ons , and Bob vfui tt enbarger, Rur al Soc iologist .
Wi t h reference to the total extension development pro gram, i t is appar ent
that co nt i nu i ng progress conti nues to ch arac terize t his effort . Or t iz and
h i s a s soc i at es i n leader sh i p posit i ons in I CA recognize the i mportanc e of t he
ext ens i on e f fo rt to the l ong- r ange success of ICA. They are maki ng good progre s s
and a r e reallocating resources t o give increased emphas is to extens ion effort s .
A ma j or ch ange since my vis i t f our months ago was the establishment of t he
Nat i ona l Offi c e of Agr i cu l tural Commun i cat i on s at the highest l ev el of I CA,
par al l el t o the Office of Planning an d directly respon sible to t h e Di rect or Gen er a l . Headi ng up this Offic e i s Dr . Barney , who i s a lawyer , was t h e
Regi onal Dir ect or f or ICA in the Bogot a region, and i s h ighly regarded.
Appar ent l y , h e i s a v ery effect i ve admini st r at or , a tremendous pub l i c rel ations
man, and both Colombi ans an d Nebraskan s seem very pleased wi t h his l e a der sh i p
i n t he t wo months or s o sinc e t h e Of fic e wa s e s t ab l i shed . I did not me et him
sinc e h e wa s ful l y engaged at the I nt ernation al Indu strial Fair being held
in Bogot a where h e was co ord inating all of t he agri cultural exhibits . This new

�Col omb i an Fi el d Not e s

J ul y 13 - 19

2

Nat i ona l Of f ice wi l l i nclude the Nat i ona l Center of Agricul t ura l Communicat i on s when t hi s f ac i lity is compl et ed . Plans a r e now s et, b id s hav e now
De en s ubmi t t ed , an d co ntra ct s ar e t o be l et on J uly 20 . Hernan Perez , WKKF
fr om Iowa Stat e , was on e of t h e a r chit e ct s for t he Nat i onal Off ic e . He i s
transfer r i ng t o Medel l i n t o De th e Di r e ct or of the Regi ona l Cormnun i c at i ons
Of f i c e t h er e to de velo p a p ilot an d demonst rat ion program and t o s erv e a s
t he ke y experiment a l r egion f or ICA in c ommunic at ions a nd extens ion. Her nan
i s doi ng very well ; I s uspect that h e wi l l pl an to return to the States f or
a doct or ' s degree aft er a couple of years i n Med el l i n .
Th e Of fice i s set up a s f ollows :
NATI ONAL OFFICE OF AGRICULTURAL COMMUNI CATI ONS

Di r ect or
(Barney )

I

I
8 Reg i ona l

Programs
(H. Perez)

Offices of Communi cat i on

Public Rel at i ons
( G. Andra de)
,.. + 1I

I
I

I

Pr odu ct i on
( H. Al ar con )

Ser v i c e s
(J. Vel e z)

- Pr omot i on

- Event s

- Pub li cat i on s

- Administration

- Mov i es- Radi o- TV
- Art &amp; Au di o-Visual Aids
( H. Roj a s )

- Printi ng

�Co
lom
b
ian F
ie
ld T
rip

3
	

Ju
l
y 13
-19

al O
f
f
i
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ebr
i
n
g
stoge
the
rt
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mmun
i
cat
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to
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en
t. Th
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ld be h
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ind
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ting
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ack
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us
i
o
n
sa
re as f
o
l
low
s:
A
f
te
r m
uch d
iscu
ss
ion onthe p
ropo
sa
1.
	W
e shou
ld no
tp
rovi
d
e any assi
s
t
a
n
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e fo
rthep
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po
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fad
di
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sfo
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s pu
rpo
se
.

2.
	W
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ld anal
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re
fu
llythe p
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ted da
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fr
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t
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ay m
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to
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ten
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ra
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ing Spec
ial
i
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mmuni
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ld b
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r
in
tot
"p
e
rm
a
n
en
t pe
rsonne
l
." As
h
o
rt ove
rlap wo
u
l
dbe app
ropr
i
a
t
e
;I w
ou
ld
e
re
rro
r on h
a
vi
n
g
N
eb
raska l
e
a
v
et
o
oe
a
r
l
ya
f
t
e
rt
h
e Co
lomb
i
an
s
ra
th
a
re i
nthe po
s
i
t
i
on
s ra
t
h
e
r than ons
t
a
y
i
ng t
o
ol
o
n
g
.
3.
	 Th
em
a
ny d
e
ta
ils o
ft
h
e budge
t reg
ard
ing a
llow
an
ce
s,t
r
av
el andt
r
a
n
s
po
r
t
a
t
i
on
,e
tc
., ne
edt
ob
e ad
jus
tedi
nl
i
g
h
to
ft
h
i
sb
a
si
capp
r
o
a
c
h
.

�Co
l
o
mb
i
a
nF
ie
ldT
r
ip N
o
te
s

4
	

J
u
l
y~
~

r e ~ s~n

In o
u
rf
i
n
a
ld
iscuss
ion w
ea
g
r
e
edth
a
tT
rai
l
wou
ld wo
rk w
i
t
h rCAin
t
h
ep
ropos
e
d budge
tf
o
rthe e
x
t
e
ns
ion andw
o
u
ld sub
m
i
t th
i
si
nth
e imm
ed
ia
te
f
u
t
u
re
. r be
lieve w
es
hou
l
dg
i
vefavor
a
b
lec
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
a
t
i
o
nt
oan e
x
t
e
n
si
o
n
re
f
l
e
c
tingth
e above co
ndi
t
io
n
s
.
Int
h
ed
iscuss
i
on
sw
i
t
h rCA I a
s
k
ed t
h
e
mto v
r
r
i
t
ei
np
r
i
o
r
i
t
yt
h
ev
a
r
i
o
u
s
i
d
e
as w
h
ichthey h
a
ve pend
i
ng be
fo
re us f
o
rc
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
. Th
er
a
n
k
ing g
iven
llow
s:
w
a
s as fo
1
.
	 Fe
l
l
ow
s
h
i
p
s(
I
t is m
o
s
tdi
f
ficu
l
t
fo
r rCA t
ose
c
u
r
efun
d
sf
o
rt
h
i
s

pu
r
po
seif th
e
y can use no C
o
l
om
b
ian p
es
o
s ab
ro
ad
. Th
ey r
e
c
o
g
n
i
z
e
I
t
h
a
tt
h
e Fe
llow
s ar
ee
sse
n
t
i
a
l
tol
e
a
d
e
r
s
h
i
pf
o
rs
u
c
c
e
s
so
f rCAi
n
·
ex
t
e
n
s
i
o
nand communi
c
at
i
o
n
s
.

l

2
.
	 Co
n
tinua
t
i
o
no
f the N
eb
raska suppo
rt and
th
e th
i
r
dp
ropos
a
l.

~

om
eeconom
ics
,i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
gf
e
l
low
s
h
i
p
s and a
s
s
i
s
t
a
n
ce t
ot
h
es
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
e
n
3.
	H
ing o
fth
e facu
l
t
ya
tM
an
iza
les
.

4
.
	Ass
ist
a
n
ce i
nequi
p
p
ingth
eN
a
tion
a
l
ca
tion
s.

C
en
te
rf
o
rA
gr
i
cu
l
tu
r
a
lC
ommun
i
-

H
e
rn
a
nP
e
re
z rep
o
r
ted on
eo
the
rs
ign
ifi
c
an
t deve
l
o
pm
en
t. An i
n
i
t
i
a
l
me
e
ting
o
f peop
le in C
o
l
o
mbia co
n
c
ern
edw
it
hag
ricu
l
t
ur
a
l o~~~uni ations w
a
s h
e
l
da
t
Mede
llinin ea
r
l
ysumme
r
. T
heyhad hopedfo
ra
sm
any a
s 80 p
a
rt
i
c
i
pan
t
s
;
ac
t
u
ally1
6
7a
tt
e
n
d
ed i
n
c
l
u
d
ing t
h
e M
in
is
te
ro
f ri u ~ure t
h
eM
in
is
te
r
o
f Ed
uca
tion
, and t
h
eM
i
n
is
te
ro
f o rr~uni a~io n s. An ex
e
cu
t
i
v
eco
mm
i
t
te
ew
a
s
e
s
t
a
bl
i
sh
ed
,in
c
l
U
d
ing D
r
. B
a
rney
.·
T
hey a
r
e fo
rm
inga S
e
c
r
e
t
a
r
i
a
t and P
e
rez
·
appa
ren
tl
yw
ill b
e a key p
er
s
o
nin c
o
n
t
i
n
u
ingl
e
a
d
e
r
s
h
i
pf
o
rt
h
i
sa
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
i
o
n
.
On
e no
terega
r
d
ing pe
rso
nn
e
l: D
e
an Fons
e
ca r
e
s
ign
ed fr
o
mt
h
eF
a
c
u
l
t
yo
fAg
r
o
n
om
y
o
fN
a
tion
a
l U
n
ive
rs
i
ty
,B
ogo
t
adu
ringth
e st
u
d
e
n
td
i
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
si
ne
a
r
l
ys
p
r
i
n
g
.
H
eis now wi
t
hrCAa
sc
o
o
r
d
ina
to
ro
fa
ll ac
tivi
t
ie
sa
tTi
o
ai
t
a
ta and rCA
a
c
t
i
v
i
tie
sa
t the N
a
tiona
l U
n
iv
e
r
s
i
ty
. H
is s
u
c
c
e
s
s
o
ra
sD
e
an i
sH
e
rnandez w
h
o
ana
tM
ede
llin wh
en r v
i
s
i
t
e
dt
h
e
r
ei
n1965
.
w
a
s De
W
it
hre
f
er
e
n
cetofe
l
l
o
l-Tsh
i
ps
,I-Te f
i
r
s
td
is
c
u
s
sed t
h
eF
e
l
l
ow
s who a
r
ei
nth
e
Un
ited S
t
a
t
e
s, u
s
i
ngth
em
em
oo
f Ju
l
y1
0
. Th
e fo
llow
ingn
o
t
e
sr
e
l
a
t
et
ot
h
o
s
e
Fe
ll
o
w
s on wh
ichth
e
r
ew
as an
yd
iscuss
ion o
rdec
is
ion o
t
h
e
rth
a
nt
h
a
tr
e
f
l
e
c
t
e
d
int
h
en
o
t
e
s
.
t~a a
Su
sana
: M
iss Amaya i
sc
u
r
r
e
n
t
l
yi
nCo
lomb
i
a
. Sh
eh
a
sv
i
s
i
t
e
dw
i
t
h
A
lv
a
rez ando
t
he
r
sa
t rCA
. T
hey haveind
i
c
at
e
dt
h
a
tth
ey w
i
l
lc
o
n
ti
n
u
e~ e r
f
e
llow
sh
i
pon
ly i
fshe p
ro
v
i
d
es t
oth
e
me
i
th
e
ra s
i
gn
ed c
o
n
t
r
a
c
tw
i
t
h INCO
RA
t
r
a
c
t w
i
th rCA
. Su
ch ext
e
n
s
i
o
nwou
ld b
ef
o
rs
i
xmon
ths s
i
n
c
e
o
rs
igns a con
sh
ehasindi
c
a
t
e
dth
a
t th
is w
ou
ldb
e enough t
i
m
ef
o
rcom
p
l
e
t
i
o
no
fhe
rd
eg
r
e
e
requ
irem
e
n
t
s
. We s
hould p
r
o
v
i
d
eno e
x
t
e
n
s
i
o
ntoM
i
s
s Am
ay
au
n
t
i
l
l
iw
eh
e
a
rf
rom
A
lv
a
r
e
z
.

�C
o
lom
b
ian Fi
e
ld N
o
te
s

5

Ju
l
y13
-19

rad
e, E
n
rique
: \Vhi
t
t
e
n
b
a
r
6
e
rw
i
ll v
i
s
i
t N
o
r
th C
a
ro
lina S
ta
tei
nAug
us
ta
f
te
r
A
nd
t
h
eRu
r
a
lS
oci
o
logy M
ee
ting
s
. lCAp
r
opo
se
st
h
a
tthey shou
ld p
rov
idefo
rh
im
i
x
-m
on
th ex
ten
s
ion f
o
rh
imt
o o~p et e cou
rse w
o
rk;they que
s
ti
o
n a tw
e
lve
as
. pp ar e~t
And
rad
ea
lr
e
a
d
yh
a
srese
a
r
ch d
a
ta on w
h
ich he coul
d
m
o
n
th ex
ten
sion
b
egi
nw
or
k
ing
. rCAfee
lsth
a
the shou
ld e
i
th
er doth
is b
e
g
i
nn
i
n
g now w
h
i
le
-th C
a
r
o
linar
a
t
he
rthan v
Tai
ting u
n
til a
f
te
rh
i
sco
u
r
se w
o
r
-kis
h
eisin N
or
l
e
ted o
re
l
s
ep
l
antore
tu
rnto Co
lom
b
ia fo
r w
r
it
i
ng o
fh
is d
i
s
s
e
r
t
a
t
i
on
.
cocp
C
as
t
illa, A
l
v
a
ro
: T
he one
-yea
r ex
ten
s
ionr
e
q
ue
s
t
e
d by'C
as
tilla ha
s no
tb
een
n
a
l Un
iv
e
rs
ity
. T
he
re
f
o
re
,w
e sh
ou
l
dm
ake no ex
app
roved byrCAo
r by N
a
tio
s
i
on fo
r C
a
s
til
l
a
. ~e sh
o
u
l
dche
ck ou
t hi
sp
l
an
sr
e
la
t
i
v
etore
tu
r
n
i
ngto
ten
Co
lom
b
ia abou
t A
ugu
s
t1
.
a
,J
o
s
e: Whittenba
rge
rw
ill v
i
si
t
w
ith Ga
r
c
i
aa
lso w
hen h
ei
si
nN
o
r
th
G
a
rci
r
o
l
i
n
a
. G
a
rc
ia,n
l
lb
e int
h
eD
iv
is
i
on o
f Educa
tion o
f rCA w
hen here
t
u
r
ns
Ca
t
o
be
rt
ocom
p
l
e
t
eh
is d
is
s
e
rt
a
t
ion
. r ag
reet
h
a
t Foundat
i
on sho
r
t
te
rm
in O
c
sedfo
rv
is
ita
tion o
ff
a
cu
l
t
y adv
iso
rs b
u
t on
ly
con
su
ltan
t fun
ds co
u
ld be u
t
a
n
ce
sw
h
eret
h
efac
u
l
ty adv
iso
rs cou
l
dp
r
o
v
id
e val
u
ab
l
e co
n
s
u
l
intho
sein
s
~ ant s
e
rv
ic
es t
orCAinso
ci
o
l
o
gy
, ex
ten
siono
rcommu
n
ica
tion
.
ti
e
r
r
e
z
, a i~e
Ja
im
eis enr
o
u
t
ebackfrom the U
n
ive
rs
i
ty o
f M
issou
ri--w
ill
Gu
nthe D
iv
i
s
i
o
no
fE
duca
tionfo
rh
i
sd
i
s
se
r
t
a
tion
. E
i
t
he
r H
o
bbs o
r M
cN
am
a
ra
be i
0
: i
s
so
u
ri v
nll b
e vi
s
i
t
ing Co
l
o
m
b
iato a
ss
is
ti
nthed
i
sse
r
ta
t
i
o
ndeve
l
o
p
ren
tly has been su
spendedo
r fired fo
r ac
tivi
t
iesr
e
l
a
t
edt
o
m
en
t. H
o
bbs appa
G
he st
u
den
t ac
tiv
ismth
is sp
ring
. A
ppar
e
n
tly here
f
u
s
e
da
sDep
a
rtm
en
tC
hai
r
m
a
nto g
ivetothe Bo
ard o
fT
ru
s
tee
sthe n u~ es o
ff
a
c
u
l
t
ym
em
be
r
si
nhi
sdep
a
r
t.
m
en
t w
hosu
spended c
lasses
Z
ana
t
a
, Sa
b
i
o
: Z
apa
ta pl
a
n
sto com
etoCo
lomb
ia fo
rth
r
e
etofou
r m
on
t
h
sn
ex
t
s
p
r
i
n
gfo
rd
i
sse
rta
tion pu
rp
o
s
es
. rCAf
e
e
l
stha
tc
l
a
ri
f
ic
a
t
i
on shou
l
d be
~ad e r
ega
r
d
i
n
gt
h
e pl
a
n
so
fh
is fa
m
i
ly
,w
h
e
the
rt
h
e
yw
i
ll re
tur
nt
oCo
lom
b
ia
o
rs
t
a
yin L
ou
is
iana
. T
heyfe
lt thefam
ily sho
u
l
d no
t re
tu
rn andt
h
en go back
i
a
na ag
ai
n
. r
fthe N
a
tiona
l Un
ive
rs
ityfa
ilst
op
rov
id
es
u
ppo
r
t fo
r
to Lou
is
sin Co
lom
b
iafo
rthe
seth
ree o
rf
o
u
rmont
h
so
fda
ta c
o
l
l
e
c
Z
apa
ta w
h
ile he i
tion
, rCA w
ill p
r
ov
i
d
e ass
is
t
a
nce
. A
l
v
a
r
e
zw
il
l
fo
llowupw
l
t
hZ
ap
a
ta onh
is
p
lan
s
.
Twofe
l
l
ow
s hav
eju
s
t com
p
l
e
t
e
dd
eg
ree
s and r
e
t
u
r
n
ed t
oCo
lomb
i
a
. M
o
ises A
lzp
ro
b
a
b
l
yw
il
l
have are
spon
s
i
b
i
li
t
yi
ntheO
f
f
i
c
eo
fCommun
i
ca
tions
.
va
re
rCAhadthough
to
fh
imfo
rareg
ion
a
l supe
r
v
is
o
rpo
s
i
tion b
u
tA
lva
r
ez pr
e
f
e
r
s
no
t to bein supe
rvi
s
i
on bu
ti
nco
mmun
ica
ti
o
n
s
. D
i
s
c
u
s
s
i
o
n
sw
e
r
e con
tinued
i
n
t.
w
i
thrCAonth
is po
O
sc
a
rB
riceno w
ill beintheex
ten
s
iontr
a
i
n
i
n
gs
e
c
t
iono
ft
h
eD
epa
r
tm
e
n
t
·o
f
c
i
a
l S
c
ience
s. T
o da
terth
ink r
CA h
as ver
yr
e
spo
n
s
i
bl
ycon
s
i
d
e
redth
e
So
p a e~en t o
f K
e
llogg Fe
llow
s onthe
i
rr
e
tu
rnand isu
s
i
ngth
e
i
rtra
in
ing
va
n
t
age
.
andta
len
tsto good ad
rCAan
dN
e
b
raska h
av
eg
i
ven car
e
f
u
lthough
t tof
e
l
l
ow
sh
ip ne
ed
sf
o
rt
h
e
tu
re
. Ap
ropo
sedsc
h
edul
eisi~ or po r ate d inth
et
h
i
r
dp
ropos
a
l, wh
i
c
h
fu

�o~o~ i an

F
ie
ld N
o
tes

6
	

J
u
l
y13
19

ro
v
i
d
e fo
r 12 M
.S
.d
eg
r
ee
si
nt
h
e Un
i
ted S
t
a
te
s,9Ph
.D deg
re
es i
n
w
o
u
ld p
t
h
e ni~ ed S
ta
te
s
, and 33 M
.S
. deg
re
esintheICA G
r
adu
a
te S
ch
o
o
l.. n
W
i
l
e
t
n
e
se numb
e
rs seemla
rge,th
i
sw
ou
l
dp
ro
v
ide be
tw
een 354
0ad
vanced deg
r
e
e
pr o ~e s s i o n a s f
romt
h
eU
.S
.to p
rov
id
el
e
a
de
rs
h
i
pin o o~ ia . I
nr
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
tofel
o
w
sh
ip a
ss
ist
a
nce w
e have p
rov
idedin cer
t
a
i
nEu
rope
an cou
nt
r
i
e
s
,th
i
s
m
ay no
tbe excess
ive
. M
yin
c
l
i
nat
i
onis t
or
e
du
c
et
h
i
ss
l
i
g
h
t
l
ybu
t to p
ro
v
i
d
e subs
tan
tia
l suppo
rt fo
r fel
l
o
w
sh
ip
s. It
h
i
nk t
h
i
si
st
h
eg
r
e
a
t
e
s
tl
o
ng
run con
tribu
ti
o
nw
e can ~a e .
i
Wt
hre
fe
r
en
c
e tof
e
l
low
sh
i
pcos
t
s
, Y
eu
t
t
e
rw
i
ll p
r
o
v
i
d
e fi
g
u
r
e
sr
e
g
a
r
d
i
n
g
thec
o
s
t
stha
t N
eb
raska has exp
e
r
i
en
ced inre
la
tiont
oA
IDfe
llow
s
. Ou
r
Fe
llow
sw
ill fo
llo
v
T
the sam
esc
h
edu
le ast
h
os
eo
fA
ID andF
o
r
d. A
lv
a
r
e
z
h
ad ch
e
c
ked on co
s
t
sa
t C
hap
ingoin M
ex
ico
. T
he A
IDra
tefo
r Ch
apingoi
s
$8 pe
rd
a
y
, the sam
e asa
tm
o
s
t U.S
. in
s
t
i
t
u
tion
s
. T
hu
s,t
h
e
r
ei
sno co
s
t
advan
tage i
ncon
s
ider
i
ng C
hapi
n
go. The onl
yadv
an
t
a
g
e isl
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
,b
u
t
C
hapi
n
go h
as av
e
r
y na
r
row and s
h
a
llowp
rog
r
ami
nte
rm
so
fs
u
b
j
e
c
t m
a
t
t
e
r
con
ten
t. The
re
f
or
e
,I do no
t fee
l w
e sho
u
l
dp
r
o
v
i
d
em
uch i
f
any s
u
p
p
o
r
tf
o
r
Fe
llow
st
ogo t
oM
ex
ico
. T
he p
rog
r
am a
t L
a M
o
lina i
nPe
ruis bei
n
gph
a
s
ed
ou
tb
e
c
a
u
se o
f la
c
ko
ffina
n
c
i
a
l suppo
rt.
The cou
r
se a
t Ch
api
n
go s
ta
r
t
si
nA
ugu
st,th
e ICA G
r
ad
ua
t
eS
choo
li
nJ
a
n
u
a
r
y
,
and m
o
s
t U
.S
. in
s
t
itu
tion
sin S
ep
tem
be
r. B
e
cau
se o
f Co
lom
b
i anlawit w
i
l
l be
nece
ssa
ryto hand
le a
l
lf
e
l
low
s
h
i
p fu
nd
s th
roughICA
-N
eb
r
a
s
k
aa
t L
i
n
c
o
l
n
. A
n
y
funds p
rov
idedtorCAandd
eposi
t
ed i
nCo
lombi
ac
anno
tb
eu
s
e
dou
t
s
i
d
eo
f
C
o
lom
bi
a
.
i
W
thre
fe
r
en
c
e to c
o
st a
t th
e rCA G
r
ad
u
a
t
eS
choo
l, t
h
ea
v
e
r
ag
es
u
p
p
o
r
tp
e
r
Fe
lloww
il
l
be abo
u
t $1,
1
00 pe
ry
ea
r. T
h
i
sw
oul
dm
ak
eth
ec
o
s
t$2,200
fo
r atw
o
-yea
r m
as
te
r's p
rog
r
am, a subA
tan
t
i
a
ls
a
v
i
n
go
v
e
rU.S
.c
o
s
t.
Th
e
	suppo
r
ts
c
hedu
l
ee
s
t
abl
i
sh
edby rCAis as fo
llow
s:
1.
	 rCAp
e
rso
n
n
e
l
: M
a
r
ried s
t
a
f
fm
emb
e
rs w
it
htwoc
h
i
l
d
r
e
nr
e
c
e
i
v
ea

s
t
i
p
end o
f 1,500p
eso
spe
rm
on
th p
lus sa
la
ry
,a l
i
v
i
ng a
l
l
o
wan
c
eo
f
3,
0
00 pesos
,and t
r
an
spor
t
a
t
i
o
nfromhom
et
oBog
o
t
afo
rs
t
u
d
y
. F
ro
m
t
h
istheF
el
l
ow mu
s
tp
r
ov
id
e book
s, e
t
c. Th
e
r
ei
sno t
u
i
t
i
o
nc
h
a
r
g
e
fo
rth
e
s
eF
e
llow
s
. S
in
g
l
e rCAem
p
loyees r
e
c
e
i
v
et
h
e
i
rs
a
l
a
r
yp
l
u
sa
3
,000 pe
som
ov
ing a
llow
ance an
dtr
a
n
sp
o
r
ta
tion by rCA
. Th
e
r
ea
r
e
abo
u
tt
e
nrCAem
p
l
o
y
eesin t
h
erCAG
r
adu
a
t
eS
choo
l on t
h
i
sb
a
si
s
.

2.
	N
on
-ICA p
e
r
s
o
n
n
el
:N
on
-ICApe
rsonne
l re
ce
iv
e from 2,500to 4
,000p
e
so
s
p
er m
on
th
. Th
e
s
e fe
llov
T
sh
ips a
r
eaw
a
rdedby rCAand 30 su
c
hF
ellow
s
a
r
enowi
nthe G
rad
ua
t
eS
ch
o
o
l.
i
W
thre
fe
rence t
oFe
l
l
ovTs t
ob
eg
i
ninth
ef
a
l
lo
f1970,L
u
i
sV
al
b
u
e
n
ah
a
s·b
e
en
acc
ep
ted a
t theUn
iv
ers
it
yo
f i
Wscons
info
rad
o
c
t
o
r
a
lp
rog
r
am. rna
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
,
sev
e
nfe
l
l
o
w
sh
ip cand
ida
testook language exam
i
n
a
tion
s on J
u
l
y15
. Th
r
e
ep
a
ssed
co
r
e
s
,th
eo
t
h
er fo
u
r passed onth
r
e
eo
f.
t
h
ef
o
u
rs
e
c
t
i
o
n
so
ft
h
e
w
i
th good s

�C
o
lomb
i
an F
i
e
l
dKo
t
es

1

J
u
l
y13
-19

exam:
:
'n
a
tionbu
tp
ro
bab
ly F
ill r
e
ce
i
ve ap
p
rova
l fromth
e Embassy andA
ID
.*
r
eo
n
l
y12 1
/
2m
an ea~ s r
e
m
a
ini
n
gf
r
o
mou
r cu
r
r
en
t comm
it m
e
n
t
,
S
incethe
re a
th
is p
o
s
es a q
u
e
s
t
i
on as t
ohow m
any o
ft
h
e
seF
e
llow
ss
hould beg
ins
t
u
dythi
s
fa
l
l. ICAand N
e
b
raska w
il
l
be con
s
id
e
ring t
h
iss
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
nandm
ak
ing t
h
e
i
r
re
co
mmend
a
t
i
onsto us
.
s th
e num
b
er o
fF
e
llovr
si
scon
firm
ed andYeu
t
t
e
rhas g
iven an e
s
tim
a
te
A
s soon a
t
s, w
ew
il
l
w
ri
.
te a l
e
t
t
e
ro
f comm
it
.m
er
rt toICAfo
rth
eF
c
llov
r
s beg
in
n
i
n
g
o
f cos
i
t
h a copy o
fth
ele
t
t
e
r w
h
i
c
h goe
stothe U
n
ive
rin 1910
, en
c
lo
s
ing o
u
r che
ck w
o
w
s wi
l
l
b
egi
nth
e
i
ro
r
i
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
na
t e ras~a abou
t
s
ity o
f N
eb
raska
. Th
e Fe
ll
Aug
us
t 1
.
Y
eu
t
t
e
rf
s sche
d
u
l
ewa
s di
s
r
up
ted du
ringthe w
e
ek by r
e
c
u
r
r
e
n
tc
a
l
l
s:rom W
a
s
h
ing
t
o
n
. H
ele
f
t on Thu
rsd
ayfo
r in
te
rv
iew
sin c
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
o
nw
i
thtwo key p
o
s
t
si
n
ag
ricu
ltu
re
, one a
t th
eA
ss
is
tan
t S
e
cr
e
ta
r
yl
e
ve
land~ e o
t
h
e
: hea
d
i
ng up t
h
e
Rur
a
l A
ffa
irs Co
un
c
i
l
i
nt
h
e ~i t e H
ouse
. Y
eut
t
e
ri
san e
x
t
r
em
e
l
ya
b
l
em
an
andw
ill b
em
issed by t
h
eN
eb
raska i
Mss
ion
. V
e
ry l
i
t
t
l
e
p
r
o
g
r
e
s
sh
a
sb
e
en
m
a
deiniden
tify
ing hi
ss
u
c
c
e
ss
o
r
.
«.
OnSundaymo
r
n
i
ng D
ick T
enney m
e
t m
ea
t th
e ho
te
lforth
ed
r
i
ve t
ot
h
e
a
i
r
p
o
r
t. H
e had f
r
o
mTomTr
a
i
l ar
epo
r
to
fthe Eng
lisht
e
s
tr
e
s
u
l
t
s
. Th
re
e
o
ft
h
eF
e
llow
s (V
e
ja
rano
,V
illam
iz
a
r, and P
aez) passed a
l
lfo
u
r phases o
fthe
st. Fou
ro
th
e
r
s (Ro
bay
o
, Oj
e
da
,B
e
jar
a
n
o, andAg
u
i
r
r
e
)p
a
s
s
e
dt
h
r
e
e
E
ng
lishte
se
c
t
ion
so
fth
e te
s
tbu
t w
e
re shor
ta poi
n
to
rt
.woonon
e se
c
t
i
o
n
u
s
u
a
l
l
y
theo
r
a
l exam
ina
t
i
o
n
. I
ti
sther
e
c
o
mmendat
i
on o
f ICAandN
eb
rask
at
h
a
tth
e
s
e
seven p
l
u
sV
a
lbu
ena s
ta
r
tt
h
e
ir fel
l
ov
rs
h
i
p
s th
isfa
l
l
. I ind
i
c
a
t
edtha
t th
e
Founda
tion cou
l
dbe commi
tt
e
dto on
l
y12 m
an ye
a
r
swh
i
ch equ
a
t
estos
i
xF
el
l
ow
s
.
Inr
e
s
p
on
s
et
ot
h
e
ir qu
iry
, I i n d i at e ~ th
a
tth
ey c
o
u
l
ds
t
a
r
ta
l
le
igh
ti
f
th
ey
wou
l
da
s
s
um
er
e
spo
n
si
b
i
l
i
t
yfo
r com
p
le
t
i
on o
fthe
i
rd
eg
r
e
e
si
f
ou
r m
a
x
imum
cown
itm
en
t w
a
s exhau
sted. I emp
h
a
s
i
z
e
dth
a
t I cou
ldg
i
v
e no a
s
s
u
r
a
n
c
eo
ft
h
e
po
s
si
b
i
l
i
t
yo
ffu
r
t
he
r Fo
unda
tion su
ppor
tfo
rf
e
l
l
ow
sh
i
p
s
. I
fsu
c
ha
s
s
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
isp
ro
vi
d
e
d
,t
h
a
t sup
p
o
r
t cou
ldb
ea
lloc
a
t
edt
oF
e
llow
ss
t
a
r
tedth
is f
a
ll.
r
e
s
s
edthemonthe p
rio
ri
tiesfo
rP
aez and V
il
l
am
i
z
a
rw
ho w
e
r
e no
t rank
ed
Ip
h
igh onthe p
rio
ritylis
ting w
it
hO
r
ti
z
' le
t
t
e
ro
fMa
r
ch 20
. Ia
sk
edt
h
e
mt
o
r
e
v
i
e
wth
is p
r
i
o
ri
t
yc
a
r
e
fu
l
ly and g
ive ust
h
e
i
rd
e
c
i
s
i
o
nr
e
g
a
r
d
i
n
g ~ o s ip
aw
a
rd
sf
o
rth
is yea
r.

�Field Notes
CIAT Executive Committee Meeting
Russell G. Mawby
July 16·-18, 1970
The CIAT Executive Committee met on Thursday in the lCA headquarters in Bogota.
Members participating were de Sola, Ortiz, Fagundes, Hardin and Roberts. Ned
Raun and Frank Byrnes of the CIAT staff also attended. The topics considered
are covered in the attached minutes of this meeting. My only comment is twofold: (1) CIAT is fortunate indeed to have so able a chairman as de Sola .
.He is knowledgeable, completely committed and a very practical and effective
chairman. (2) The Executive Committee is addressing itself to the proper
questions related to policy and to moving forward as expediently as possible
the development of the CIAT program. It is a hard working group providing
real guidance and support to Jerry and his staff.
An appointment with President Lleras for the afternoon, at which time a special
citation was to be presented to the President, was cancelled because of the
political tensions following the election. Lleras has provided superb leadership during his administration and, with a firm hand and sound judgment, has
moved Colombia forward on many fronts. Nonetheless, it is apparent from an
analysis of the election results that the "little people" or the impoverished
masses of Colombia are not happy with their lot and are becoming impatient
with the slow process of development in terms of benefits to them. The next
years would seem to be critical in terms of the ability of a democratic form
of government to cope with developmental problems while maintaining popular
support.
The Friday and Saturday meetings of CIAT Board of Trustees were held in Cali
at CIAT headquarters. Staff offices have been established in a remodeled dairy
barn on the estate. The hacienda has been remodeled also to provide dormitory
housing facilit ies for information operations and the food service. It is an
amazingly functional and attractive arrangement and is a very positive step
in terms of developing staff relationships and program. The farm has been
transformed since we were there a year ago, beginning to shape up as a research
and experimental demonstration farm. Particularly impressive are the research
plots already established, including extensive rice plots and a huge collection of Cassava varieties.
The minutes of the Board meeting are attached. They do not fully portray the
extensive discussion related to many of the very important problems with
which the Board was dealing. Again, I marvel at the dedication and commitment of the Board members to the problems of CIAT and the constructive and
thoughtful way in which they address their attention to the agenda items;

�2
-

Int
h
ee
l
e
c
t
i
o
nM
r
. de So
l
af
o
r
t
u
n
a
t
e
l
yw
a
sr
e
e
l
e
c
t
e
dCh
a
i
rm
an
. Mo
i
s
e
s B
eh
a
r
o
fGu
a
t
em
a
l
aw
a
se
l
e
c
t
e
da
sa T
r
u
s
t
e
e
, nom
in
a
t
ed by d
eS
o
l
a
. I
nh
i
snom
in
a
t
ion
,
d
e So
l
ad
e
s
c
r
i
b
ed INCAPa
s"
th
eb
e
s
two
rk
ing i
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
ei
nC
e
n
t
r
a
l Am
e
r
i
c
a
.
"
Ad
e
c
i
s
i
o
nw
a
sa
l
s
om
ad
e t
oex
t
endt
h
eC
IAT Bo
a
rd m
emb
e
r
sh
ip t
oi
n
c
l
u
d
e
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
sf
romA
f
r
i
c
a and A
s
i
a
, t
of
u
r
t
h
e
rimp
l
em
en
tt
h
econ
c
ep
to
f
t
h
ei
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
ln
e
two
rk o
fC
e
n
t
e
r
s
.
I
ti
sa
p
p
a
r
e
n
tt
h
a
tt
h
ep
rog
r
am a
s
p
e
c
t
so
fC
IAT i
ng
e
n
e
r
a
la
r
emov
ing fo
rw
a
rd
w
e
l
l
. I
tw
a
sp
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
l
yen
cou
r
ag
edby t
h
ei
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
dfo
cu
so
fb
o
t
hC
IAT
s
t
a
f
fand t
h
eBo
a
rd upon t
h
es
o
c
i
a
land e
conom
i
cp
rob
l
em
sr
e
l
a
t
e
dt
oa
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
ld
ev
e
lopm
en
t
. P
r
i
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          <element elementId="49">
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              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="447350">
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              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="447351">
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              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="447352">
                <text>Reports</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
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          <element elementId="47">
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              <elementText elementTextId="447354">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="799436">
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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                <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>Field Notes
ICA
Bogota, Colombia
June 1-2, 1972
Russell G. Mawby
On June 1 and 2, Mario Chaves and I were in Bogota to confer with officials
of the University of Nebraska Mission and with officials of ICA regarding
the status and future plans for the Division of Communications. Just before
we arrived, we learned that Dr. Jorge Ortiz Mendez had resigned as Director
General of ICA to accept the presidency of the University of the Andes in
Bogota. He has been succeeded by Dr. Vicente Davila Suarez. Dr. Davila is
a very able young economist, very fluent in English, who has been in key
positions with ICA, with the Ministry of Agriculture, and with Caja Agraria.
He should provide able and strong leadership.
We first had opportunity to review with the Nebraska group the status of the
ICA-AID contract. It is definitely phasing down and very rapidly. Tom Dowe
will be leaving August 1 to return to Vermont. A number of the others will
be leaving in August to assume new responsibilities with the fall academic
year at U.S. institutions. A few (three or four) have specific ICA-AID contracts which will carry into 1973. In addition, Hawkins and Tenney will be
continuing on Kellogg funds. Both Nebraska and AID would like to have Hawkins
become the leader of the Nebraska Mission when Dowe leaves. He seems to have
the best qualifications in terms of experience and personality to assume this
responsibility. Once the bulk of the group leaves in August, responsibiiities
will be limited. If he assumes this responsibility, about 25% of his salary
will come from AID funds and it is estimated that about 25 % of his time will
be devoted to this administrative responsibility. Since it is the consensus
of both ICA and Nebraska that this arrangement would be desirable, I indicated
that it would be acceptable to us. It is likely that they will move the office from the present location to the Colgas Building where ICA is headquartered,
about September 1. Arrangements have been made by ICA with Nebraska to handle
fellowships through the Lincoln office, at least through June 1973.
I also had opportunity to visit with Dowe and Tenney in detail (Hawkins was
on vacation in the U.S.) about the status of the ICA program. Apparently, in
general things are going rather well. ICA is havingthe usual problems of
budgetary limitations, requiring priorities, and with turnover of staff, they
continue to lose some of the very good people, but in general there is stability
in key positions, although a number of the outstanding men continue to change
chairs frequently. We also reviewed in some detail the proposal from rCA
dated April 26, 1972, for continuation of support.
On June 2 we (Dowe, Tenney, MMC, RGM) met with officials of ICA at their headquarters. Participants in the first discussion were Dr. Miguel Hernandez, Associate Director for Development; Dr. Manuel Torregroza, Division of Rural
Extension; Dr. Jaime Gutierrez, Division of Communications; Dr. Moises Alvarez,
Department of Social Sciences; Dr. Eduardo Aycardi, Division of Education.
Gutierrez and Alvarez are ~~ Fellows; Hernandez chaired t he meeting;

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                    <text>COLOMBIAN FIELD KO TES
MARCH 2 - 4, 1970
Rus sell G. Mawby
Monday , March 2
Monday mor n i ng was spent with the Nebraska Miss ion staff - -first in a staff
meet ing at whi ch Carroll St reeter , Ed itor Emeritus of the Fa rm .Journa.l ,
rip okc brie fly rer;I1Y'(]i nc; hl a vl n it.r: in Colomb :i n, Mr . st r eet e r vuu: omp Loy cd
by the Rockefel10r ~o un d at i o n t o do the sp ecia l r epo r t on Ro ckef e l l er
activities in India, has s ince visited the Puebla p r oj ect in Mexico for t he
same purp os e , an d i s now i n Colomb i a makin g a tour as a basis for a report
on Rockefeller activiti es in Colomb i a . His observations were i ns i gh t f ul
and interest ing , though i t was apparent that he has not ye t v i s i t ed any
~CA Extension offi ce directly , but i s operat ing on the bas is of s econdhand
i nfo rmation . Yeut te r, Colwe ll , Trai l a nd I t hen went to the Colgas Building
for a meeting with I CA l eader sh i p. Thi s was d isorganized a nd accomp li shed
not h i ng but the s oc i a l or diplomat ic ameni ti e s. After lunch , I then went
\vi t h Trail t o Tibait a t a for a meet i ng wi th the Soc ial Scie nce Department of
I CA. Tr ail is the Chai rman of this Department, whi ch i s establi shed i n
t hre e d i v i s i on s : (1) Exte nsi on Education under Manu el Narvaez. Na rva e z
ha s had s ome trainin g a t Turri alba and need s add i t i ona l time there to fini sh
h is r~ degre e . The Nebras ka pos i t i on to work with this section ha s been
unfilled s in ce Dr . Warren r eque s t ed a cha nge in assignment . (2) Rura l
Sociology unde r Gilbe rt o Veharamo . Dr . Whitt en barger i s work i ng with t hi s
section . ( 3) Agri cultural Commun i ca t i ons under Vi cente Alba. Ri ch ard
Tenney is workin g in t h is secti on.
Pr e s ent a t i ons were mad e by the Col omb ians outl in ing t h e depa rtmental or gani zat ion an d their work. All of t hem did this in English and did r ea son ably
well. Work is probably far the st along in Ma s s Communi cations, l ea s t well
advance d in Extension Education. In all ar eas, however, some progr e s s is
being made. Developments sin ce my last vi sit ar e indeed encouragin g.
The Soc i a l Sc ience Departmen t i s locat ed in t he new off i ce build i ng of I CA,
wh ich was vaca t ed when Ortiz and h is li eut ena nt s moved t o downt own Bogota .
1ne fac i l it ie s ar e v ery adequate . Thi s ha s freed s pace in the o ld barn whi ch
was co nve rted t o the Informat ion Cente r . The Inf ormat ion Cente r i s makin g
good progress now under a Colomb i an . Hernan Pere z, our fir st r e t ur nin g
Fellow , i s head of t he Agri cul tural I nfor mat ion offic e and is doing a
t er rif i c job. ICA offic i al s commented very favorably on his t r a i ning a t
I owa St at e .
The co nc l udi ng sess ion wi t h ICA was on Wedne s day afte r noon . We met a t I CA
headquart er s wi t h Ortiz Mendez , Cardona, Gar tne r , Gar ce s , Chav er r a, and
Rico; and with Yeut ter, Colwell, an d Trail of Nebraska . The purpose of the
meeting was to cons ider a proposal which ICA- Nebraska wi sh to submit to WKKF
fo r cont inuat ion of our s upport fo llowin g our current commi tme nt . For s ome
unexplained r eas on, t he i deas wh i ch wer e to be conside r ed were care f ully kept
secret fr om me and a copy of t he dr aft of the propo sal wa s not pres ented to

�2

me until the following mornin g. I have the impression that this is
essentially a Nebraska proposal, to which tney have secured lCA reaction
and concurrence. Copies of the proposal were circulated by lCA p eople
under Trail's supervision the prior day while we were on the field trip to
Espinal.
Dr. Ortiz opened the meeting by expressing appreciation to the Foundation
and then suggested that lCA would particularly appreciate our Foundation's
consideration of three kinds of support:
(1)	 For the National Center for Communications. This long-pending
facility seems now to be moving fOTITard, with the plans confirmed and with initial financing available. This will be
establi shed as a National Center for Communication at the level
of Cardona's office of planning in lCA, in a comparable level
of importance. Cardona is responsible for Planning and
Development; the counterpart position would be responsible for
Communic ations-rnformation-Training. lCA's request for our
consideration for the new building would be for equipment, to
an amount of approximately $500,000. No specific detail was
presented, but this request may be incorporated in the proposal
ultimately submitted through Nebraska.
(2)	 Strengthening of gr a duat e programs. rCA has a responsibility of
leadership for the development of graduate programs in rCA and
in relation ship to the National University. Dr. Garces, who
has this r e sponsibility, would like to bring the new Rector of
National University and the deans of graduate programs in all
related fields (probably four i nd i v i dua l s ) to t h e U.S. for two
or three weeks for visitation to U.S. institutions. r indicated
that I saw little likelihood of our providing funds for this
purpose. Followingihe meeting, Colwell indicated that he felt
Nebraska might provide support through AID funds for this
activity.

(3)	 Subscription s to the Library. Dr. Dorothy Parker of the
Rockefeller Foundation has studied Agricultural Libraries in
Colombia. She has recommended creation, under rCA, of a
National Agricultural Library Center which would coordinate all
libraries including rCA, the National University, rNCORA, etc.
As a part of this effort, there is a need for funds to provide
subscriptions for periodicals for the National Library Center.
This would amount to $15,000 - $20,000 per year and is an
immediate need. r learned later that Rockefeller Foundation has
provided funds for this purpose in the past, but has discontinued
their support. I do not recommend that we provide assistance
of this sort.

�3
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                    <text>FIELD nOTES
'rnIP TO COLOMBIA
( Ma y 20- 28 , 1975 )

MARIO M. CHAVES and Russell G. Bawby
The main purpose of the trip to Colombia v a s to at t.erid the CIAT Annua L Meeting ,
accompanyi n g Dr . Navby . Other objectives included activities o f pro gra~
d e v e Lopmen t in Bo got 'a ~ Cali and Medellin . Al.s o vi s i.t.s to on-going proj ects
i n Colombia (four in Cali , o~e in Me d e l l l n and tWG in Bo g o t a ) . The tot al
t i me available vas 7 d a y s , excludir.g t r ave l days .
I spent 2 days in t·:ede lll~ ?
3 1 /2 days in Cali, ar.d 1 1/2 daJs i~ Bogot~.
I wer.t alone to Medellfn;
i n the other visits , I ac corapan.i e d Dr . l ·~a'.-lby .
G e n e r a l ~ p r a i s al

Politically, Colombia h as nov a moderately leftist Government . The un i
versi ties are nov folloi ,,:nt; the nev line in the Goven-.:.:::ent and at the time
of our visit , there wer e pr ob Le ms at the Iiat ional Un i ve r s i t.y and at the
Co l omb i an As s oc i at.i.on of j·ie dical Sc ho o Ls . At the e nd of roy visit , there
we r e s orne chan ces in t h e hi gher Lche Lon s of the PIrr:&lt;f ar.d I read tod ay
(Jun e 6 , 1975) that tte Rector of the :Iational Un.i v e.r s i t.y had been ch an ged .
He "as a YJ1o"m raar x i s t ,
&gt;

The quality of f'acu Lt.y in the nai n Colombian uni ver s i ties is '..; 1211 above
a v e r a g e f o r Latin P~erica a r.d it i s felt that Colombia off ers a ge od potential
for pr ogr am de v c Lopmen t if the politic a l +s i tuat ion s t ab i Li zes after t.he
r e c e nt chanGes .
Me de l l f n
I spent 2 "lwrkine;-day's in Medellln . During the f i r s t day , I vis itec. the
dental , the nedical and the nur sing schools . After these visits , I ~et
Dr. Jo s e Romc r o Terue l of PAEO, vho c ame to l·:edellfn for joj.Ylt discussions
at the Sch ool o f ? u"Jlic Health . At the end of the day~ I attcr: u '2d a ~ ee t::'J1 G
of corcrauni t.y l eaders in one of the areas where the Un.i ve r s i t.y of Antioquia
i n t e n ds to partici pate in the d eve Lopmen t of a r:.odern healt h care delivery sys t em ,
On Thursday, I s pent the full mor-n i ng at the School O!' Publ ic Health v i t h
Dr. Teruel , d iscussing vith the nev de an of the SC:l ool , Dr . Emiro Trujillo ,
o ne of the probable co mponent pr oj ects of the n ev PAnO pr-ogr-am - PLADES .
Th e dean of the med i caL schoo l , Dr . Bernardo Och oa , a f'orraer Kellog g f'e LLow
i n Ann Arbor , Lnv i ted me for Lun ch e or; ",ri th Dr . Teruel on Thursday .
Th e	 f' o.l Lowi ng point s should be stres s ed abou t these var ious visits:

1.	 Th e University h2.S a new rector ·,.-:lich is encouraging student
par t i c i pat.t o n in c oraaun i t.y involve:::ent . He i s a r.ode r at.e , politi c al l y s pe ak.i ng , and. he has also a pp o .in t ed mo de r a t e de ans for
th e v ar i ou s s chools o f the Uni versi ty of .':..n t i oqu.i a ,
I v as un ab Le
t o see him because he r;ad to go out of t.cvn at the t i.me of fu'J
vi s it .

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