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                    <text>IELD TRIP REP'ORT
CALIFO
I L 17 - 21, 1967
uesell '

wby

Tb purpose of t he ield Trip
to (1) confer witb of f i c i I s of t e
Californi St te Coll ege Syst
nd C 1 oly r eg rding t h propos 1 f or a
Cont i nui ng Education Center , (2) eet with the Ax bi n dvi or y C ittee
of C 1 Poly, (3) confer with 0 fi ci 1 of t he Univ r t ty of C l iforni
t
Davis r gard i
r osed t udy of gricultur 1 duc tion in C l i forni ,
nd (4) eet ith Found tion Fel l o s t t h Univ r ity of C llforni at D vi
nd Ber keley .

I s d t he que tion th n i f C 1 Poly t Pamon r pres nt d t he l ogi c 1
institution in t he i ht e n or place ent of
Continuin Educ t ion Cent r .
r ote c pu such
D
' r e sponse
s t t uch a Center sh ould not be t
Luis a ispo or s
of the ot her St t ColI es , nor hould i t be t
c
u in
downtown, cent r -city, et r opol lt
etti
H i n i c ted t ha
s one of t hr ee or four l ocations which might t herefore be eon~idered .
C 1 Poly
He f It Cal Poly had dvant
in i ts proximity to Lo Angeles , ready ceea

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e
ls
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e
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tth
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nt
h nax f
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t
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r. C
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n
ow
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ns don
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l
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e 10ie 11ad
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tt tth
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rt o
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ing ndr
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cont
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l
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n 11
, t conY
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ni
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f
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cou
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l
l
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roc
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it
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, in
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t
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r r
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o
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r 1sup
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                    <text>J
Field Not es
AUSTRALIA
March 20 - April 8, 19 73
Russ ell G. Mawby
The t r i p from Battle Creek to Sydn ey went beautifully .
good i dea t o l ay over i n Hawa ii .

It proved to be a very

I t hi nk thi s was hel pful in making t he t i me

adj ust ment , and i t also pr ovided me an opportunity to check wi th the offi ce of
Pre sident Cl evel and of the Univer sity of Hawai i to advi se him of the pos sibility
t hat I might have t o canc el my ap point ment s there unless the hearing s scheduled
by the House Ways and Means Committee were po stponed .
On arr i val in Sydn ey I was met by Profes s or A. H. Willi s (AI), Pr o- Vi ce- Chan cellor
of t he Univers ity of New South Wal e s who had assi st ed i n my Sydn ey a r rangement s ,
a nd Mr . Crai g Ni colson , the Kel l ogg Company 's director for a ctiviti es in Af r i ca ,
Au stralia, and Asia (including Japan) .

Wi l l i s is an agricultural engi ne er and

has been a professor and de a n of the University 's School of Engineering bef ore
movi ng i nt o administration .

lY. .

•

He is or igi nal l y from England and came to Australia

i n 1950 when t he Univers ity of New South Wal es wa s e st ablished .

He spent a year

in t he ear ly 1960s as a vi s i t ing prof es s or a t the Department of Agr i cultural
Engi neering and wi t h the College of Engineeri ng at Mi chigan State University .
Very thoughtfully , Profes sor Wi l l i s had arranged a n easy weekend .

I spent t i me

Fri day get ting s et tled , had a two-hour appo i ntmen t wi t h Pr ofessor Rupert H.
Myer s, Vic e- Chancellor of the University of New South Wal e s, and t hen t ook the
t rai n to Liverpool fo r a n evening wi t h Cindy a nd Chuck Neal .

My vi s i t wi t h

Myers was very gen eral i n nature r el a t i ve t o t he Univer sit y .

The Uni v er s i t y

now has about 17, 000 students i n Sydn ey , wi t h campu se s als o at Wollongong,
Canb er r a , a nd Broken Hill.

The Wollongong Campus will become autonomous ,

probably within t wo t o three year s , and t he instit ution a t Canber ra is a

�2
s pecial devel opment i n mi litary sc i enc e which wi l l also b ecome inde pendent
in about fi ve year s.

The Broken Hi l l ope rat i on i s f a i r ly small and b ecau s e

of l imited cl i ent el e and r e s ourc e s probably will not b ecome i ndependent of
t he Sydn ey Campu s .
Saturday and Sunday were very r el axed .

Sat urday mor ning I had oppo r t uni t y t o

wal k a roun d s ome of t he po i nts of i nt ere st in downtown Sydney an d t hen s pent
t he a f ternoon sailing on the Sydney Ha r bour wi th Prof ess or Wil l is, Profe s so r
Fr ed Ka t z, Di r ect or of t he Tert i ar y Education Cent er of t he Univer s ity , and
Dr . Wi l l i am McCar t hy who i s a Seni or Lectur er in Surgery a t the Uni v ersity of
Sydney , a nd who is one of the f ew people i n Australia wi th a Mast er' s of
Educat i on i n Medical Edu cation .

McCar t hy i s also related t o Sydney Ho s pital .

Sunday mor ning wa s sp ent in mor e sightseei ng a nd Sunda y af t er noon wi t h the Myer s '
f ami ly .

Profes sor and Mrs. Myer s took me f or a drive up the coast and t hen we

r eturned f or Su nday t ea wi th t he i r f ami l y i n the new r eside nce of the Vi c e..

Chanc ellor ne ar the campus .

~

The My er s have thr ee daughters , Phili pa , a

geol og i s t ; Jil lium, a begi nni ng s tudent in comput er s cience ; and Mi chel l e,
a boar di ng s chool s tudent ; and one s on , Stuart , a ge 13 .
At t he Hospital s Commission of New Sout h Wale s I met wi t h Dr . David St or ey
and Dr . Geor ge Slough .
a t t end .

Dr . Hal Sal l e had a co nflict ing ap po i ntment and did not

Stor ey a nd Slough f i r s t of al l commented upon t he School of He alt il

Admi nist r at i on at t h e Uni v er s i t y , which t he Founda t i on has as s i sted .

They fel t

t hat the M.S . degr ee had originally been disappoi nting but that i t has come
al ong rat he r wel l now.

They r ega r d t he bac helor 's pr ogram ve ry highly and

f eel tha t t he di pl oma pr ogr am ha s a l s o b een ver y us eful .

They f eel t hat t he

tot al progr am has ma t ured nic el y a nd i s l i vi ng up to the or igi nal expecta t i ons .
They , of cour s e , were aware of some of t he earli er diffi cult i e s wi t h per so nn el

�3

but feel that the pr ogr am general ly is proving to b e sat is fact ory.

They do not

f eel the need f or an ot her progr am of this sort in New South Wal e s , however , and
do not have strong fe el i ngs r ega r ding the desirab ilit y of r epl i ca t ing it elsewhere in Austral i a .
The Techni cal Col l ege of New Sout h Wal e s has initiated a c er t ifi cate co ur se i n
hospit al admi ni strat i on.
year s to compl et e .

This is f or part -time students a nd takes four t o s i x

The progr am has been i n operation only two yea rs.

It i s

ess ent ial ly oriented to those who woul d be i n mi ddle management posit i on s i n
l ar ge ho spitals or who woul d serve in smaller cou nt ry hospitals of less than
10 0 beds .
The most significant devel opment t hey de scr ibed wa s t he mer ger of t he Hospit al s
Commi s sion and t he Health Department .

This wi l l take pl a ce in earl y April and

should provide f or mor e systemati c and coor dinated planni ng a nd operations .
They provided some backgr ound descr i pt i ve mat erial whi ch gi ves the compl et e
It' . •

pi ct ure .
Slough de s cribed the plans to devel op a Col l ege of Paramedical Studies which
wi l l be a spec i ali zed coll ege of adv a nced educa t i on .
Sydne y an d wi ll have about 1 500 s tudents .

It wi l l b e locat ed in

It has been about s even year s i n

development , wi t h much r e sist a nc e b y various para-medi cal professional i nt erests.
All the pr oblems have been res ol ved, however , an d the campus wi ll be e stabl i shed i n the very near fut ur e .

I ni t i al l y t hey will st.art Witll spec La.Lti es

i n phy sic al ther apy ( 900) , occupat i onal ther a py (300) , speech therapy (15 0 ) ,
an d pos s i bl y some cour ses i n postgraduat e nursing f or registered nur s es who
wi l l be t raine d to be nurse educators.

Slough f eel s that this college may

eventually expand i nt o other allied health specialties but no plans are
de f i ni t e at this t i me.

�4
Nursing education seems to be in a state of great turmoil in Australia,
including New South Wales.

There has been a recommendation that nursing

education be moved out of the hospital-diploma setting into the colleges
of advanced education, with a two-year curriculum in the CAE and then one
year in a hospital for a three-year total.
generally implemented.
administrators.

This, however, has not been

Ther e i s res is tance f r om both nurses and hos p i t al

There are very limited baccalaureate programs in nursing.

The Uni ver s ity of New England i s cont empl a t i ng a baccalaureate degree in
nursing wi t h the fi rst de gr e e t o be in e i t her art s or s ci enc e .

At the s ame

time t he student woul d b e wor king in a hospit al to qualify for a nursing
di ploma .

This progr am, however , has not yet been implemented.

One of the real concerns of t h e Commi ssion r elat e s to the r ol e of the hos pi t al
board of direct or s or t rus tees .

Very often , part i cularly in the count ry areas ,

the di r e ct or s a s s ume a management r e sponsibi l i t y for the inst itution.

The

board tends to be very po s s essive , e gpe£ ially if there is a s t r ong cha i rman .
I n many ins tance s t his ha s made it dif f i cul t or i mpos sible to secure and
retai n a compet ent administrator .

We di s cus s ed t he question of trustee

or i ent a t ion and t r aining , whi ch s eems f eas i ble since t he new memb er s ar e
subj ec t to fi nal appointment by the governor of the state.

Not hi ng has b e en

done however i n r el a t i on to work wi t h t r ustees.
St or ey and Slough ar e obv iousl y very competent and wel l informed .
t wo of the five members of the new Health Commiss i on .

They wi l l be

It wi l l be important f or

us to keep i n touch wi t h t h e Health Commi s sion r el a t i v e to act ivit i es in New
Sout h Wa l es .

I learned later that the chairman of the Commission wi l l b e

Dr . McEwi n who is a gra dua t e i n hos pi t al administration from New South Wa les .
McEwi n wi l l b e as s umi ng his chairmanship ab out Jul y 1 , mov i ng from curr ent
r espons ibi l i t i es in Canb er r a .

In t h e int erim, the Acting Cha irman wi l l be

�Mr. J ame s D. Ri mes , Unde r Secr et ary of t he Depar t ment of Public Healt h.
(Mr . J ago ) .
At Sydney Hosp i t al I met wi t h Dr . Bru ce Herriot t, t he Gener al Medi cal Supe r i nt endent and Ch ief Exec ut i ve Offi cer.

Her riott commented that t he progr am at the

Uni ver sity s e ems t o b e gat hering st rengt h , that i t is doi ng an i ncreas i ngly good
j ob , a nd that i t i s gene r ally ver y u s eful .

He commented that Palmer' s back-

groun d a s a n e conomist repr es ent s some l i mitat ions i n his j ud gment .

He do es

not s ee Palmer a s a manager or a speci al i st in management but as an economist
who doe s not nec es s ar i l y have a r eal concer n for patient s a nd pat i ent car e s o
much as an ec onomic pe rs pect i ve i n i ns t i t ut i onal operat ion.

He r ai s ed a question

al so about t he r el ationshi p of the pr ogr am with medi cine , commenting t hat he
f el t i t wa s un fo r t una t e that t he School is related to t he commerc e side of t he
Univer sity and not t o the medi cal - heal t h s ide.
Her r i ott spoke strongl y i n support of the newl y developing Aust r alian Hospital
Assoc i at ion.

He f eels this youn g organi za ti on is ga ining strength a nd he

envis i ons i t a s s uming a rol e l i ke t he Amer i ca n Hosp ital As s ocia tion .

He i ndi -

ca t e s that the l eader ship in t he heal t h f i el ds i n Canberra an d the Mi ni st er s
of Health i n New South Wal es and Vi ct or ia endor s e very much t he not i on of t he
AHA .

However , some gover nments, i ncl udi ng thos e i n Qu eensland , South Austr alia ,

We st Aust r al ia , and Tasma ni a , hav e actually gone on r e cor d ag a inst t he develop ment of an AHA .

He s ees t hi s as r el a t ed to the dominance of t he state gov ern-

ment i n t he hospit al field and the de velopment of a r el i able profe ss i onal
or ga ni za ti on a s an inf r i ngement upon their territory or prerogat ive s .

He i ndi-

cat ed , however , that t he Mi ni s t er in South Au st r al i a i s now becoming mor e suppor tiv e
an d f eel s wi l l give it official endor sement to AHA and speculated that when thi s
happens , Western Australia wi l l come i n a s wel l .

�6
The AHA has no full -t i me staf f a t t he pres ent time.
coor di nat or of ac t i v i t i e s in New South Wales .

Her r iott i s t he vol unt eer

At t h e na t i onal l evel the

voluntary Execut ive Vice Pr esident is Mr . Royce Kronbor g , Manager of t h e
Aus tin Hos pital at Hei del b erg , ne ar Mel bour ne .
Donald , al s o of Mel bourne .
wi t h t hem .

The Pre s i dent is Dr. Douglas

Her r iott cal l ed to arra nge an appoi nt ment f or me

He would envis i on a pe rma nent secr etari a t on a ful l -t i me bas i s

whi ch would r equir e some $30 , 000 of supplemental ass i stan ce per y ear for fi ve
years, wi t h head quart ers e i t her i n Sydney or in Mel bourne .

He sees relat ion-

ships wi t h Canberra as important but not the most cr itical i nitial purpo s e of
the organi zat i on.
We di scu s s ed , also , the co r respon d en ce f rom Mr s . Ros emar y Goul s t on on b ehal f
of the Au stral i a n Federation of Medical Record Librarians .

Her riott is ve r y

supportive of their proposed corr e spond ence progr am for t he t r a i ni ng of medi cal
r ec or d l ibrar i ans an d called to arr ange an appoint ment wi t h he r when I am in
Canb erra .

N· . ..

,

He descr i bed nur s ing education as havi ng been on an apprecticeship basi s ,
oriented to job assignment rather tha n patient car e.

The appr enticeship has

b een r educ ed f r om f our to t hr ee yea r s i n New South Wal e s .

Ther e ha s been

argument wi thi n the heal t h field about changes i n the entrance r e qui r ement s
f or nur s i ng edu cat i on.

He s ees a special need for the traini ng of nur s i ng

admi nistrator s and nurs i ng edu ca t or s.

In this r egard he i s ap palled at the

Ba thur st plan b ecause student s would r ec ei ve traini ng i n small country hos pi t als.
He indi cated , however , t hat t he re mi ght be a role for CAE ' s in nurs i ng educat i on ,
but not for prepar a t i on of leader s f or either admi ni stra t ion or education .
would pr efer to see tertiary educat ion for nurses done i n Sydney , wi t h an
emphas is up on team nurs i ng .

He

�7
Herrot t i s c ert a inly personable and conf i dent .

I am not s ure how he i s r egar ded

by ot her s a nd wi l l try to get some feel i ng for this .

For example , Si r Dougl a s

Mil l er , Chairman of t h e Board of t h e, Communit y Syst ems Foundat ion , a neuro
surgeon and Chai rman of s t . Vincent 's Hospital , commented , "He ' s a bri ght enough
l ad but he 's let hi msel f get boxed in a t Sydney Hospital .

It ' s a di s grac ef ul

inst itution , wi t h no opportunity f or dev elopment or expansion."

In talki ng

wi th Mr. Jago about the AHA , Jago mentioned several pe ople in Melbour ne and
Sydn ey who ar e giving leader ship to the idea of a n AHA but almost obvious l y
did not ment i on Her riott.

He comment ed f urt her , that , in r el at ion to the

Sydney Hospital, he had t ried to move it to a new location wi t h compl et el y
new facilitie s since i t is s o inadequate and doe s not lend itsel f t o improvement s s i nce it 's an ol d , old fac ility, boxed in betwe en hi stor ic gover nment
bu i l di ngs, includi ng Parliament.

However , the leader shi p of Sydney Hospital

fought t his mov e and even tried t o f or c e his resigna t i on as Mi ni s t er .

Thu s

he had a l ittle b i t to say about Sydney Hospital and did not ment i on Herriott .
.

~

Lun cheon wi t h t he Honor able Tom L. Lewis, Mi ni st er for Lands and Touri sm, a nd

Mr. F . S . Buckley of

leI

Australi a , Ltd . , pr ovi ded an oppor t un ity

to di scuss the Nat i onal Parks and Wi l dl i f e Foundat i on of New Sout h Wales.
They wer e aware that we would cons ider only project support, but di d not hav e
a ny spec ific proposals to present .

They indicated , howev er , t hat t hey have

outl i ned cert a i n projects and wi l l be prOVi ding this i nf ormation to me .

They

spec ifi call y talked about a youth education progr am a nd a progr am of cont i nui ng
i n- s ervic e education for parks per sonnel , including t he devel opment of a
r es i dent ial cent er at on e of the national parks .
At t he Department of Health , I met wi t h the Honorable A. H. Jago , Mini s ter f or
Health , and

Mr .

J ames D. Rimes, Under Secretary .

They f ir s t of all commented

very enthus i as t i cally about the progr am a t the Univer sity .

They ex pressed grea t

�8
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ep
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te p
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ryi
nthe
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co

�9
The f ac ulty at Sydney has b een in the pr oce ss of developing a new medi cal
cur r i cul um.

The program is b eing r evis ed from s i x

year s t o f ive , wi t h an

emphasis on cl i ni ca l experience i n the early years and a n integrated appr oa ch.
They wi l l be int roduc i ng a str ong emphasis on behavior al s ciences and on
community medi cine orientation.

Dr . Dav i d Klein of the Coll ege of Human Medi-

cine a t Mi chi ga n State Univer s ity has just compl eted one year a t Sydney a s a
Fulbr i ght Sch olar .

Klein i s a behavi or al and s oci al s ci ent i s t a nd was ver y

helpful to the Univer sity i n developing the new medi cal curr iculum.

He was

ap parently an able t eac her , wel l r egar de d by students, and highl y r egarded by
his f a culty colleagues .
Ker r has t ried to develop some community health cl i nics wi t h the support of
f acul t y and to prov ide educat ional settings for medi cal students.

This has

been very diffic ult t o do , however , b ec au s e of the r es i s t ance of private
practitioner s i n communi t i es .
w .. .....

I was impr e s s ed wi t h Ker r.

Appar ently the medical curricul um plans ar e well

along a nd wi l l b e i mplemented by t he f a culty b eginn i ng next year .

The

Uni versit y ne ed s t o exp a nd f aculty r es ourc es i n medi c i ne i n t he behavioral
s c i ence-community medic ine field , part icula rly .

I i ndicated t hat a s t heir

pla ns dev el oped , we would be wi l l i ng t o co nsi der a requ e st f or spec i f ic
a s si st anc e .
My day at the Univer s ity of New South Wales bega n wi t h Pro fes s or Geor ge Palmer
of the School of Hea l t h Administration.
for the dis cu ssion .

Pro-Vi ce -Chancellor Wi l l i s j oined us

It was int er est ing to see how well informed Wi llis was

about the School and its plans fo r the future.
Through annual r eports we have been pr et ty wel l up t o dat e on the development
of the School , including Palmer ' s helpful letter of March 6.

The School has

t hree progr ams : a bachelor of heal th admi ni stration , a ma s t er ' s of health

�JO
adm
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~

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e
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fact
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, exp
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ton
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o
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and w
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r
ksh
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r
y
. Th
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e
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rks
hop h
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e
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s fo
r3
6
. The U
n
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rs
i
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e
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h
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c
commod
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sin t
h
ev
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r
yn
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rf
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u
r
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e
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fo
fth
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and fo
rt
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.
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nd
iscus
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a
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e
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�11

S
cho
o
lb
e
co
m
ea pa
r
to
fthef
a
cu
l
t
yo
f m
e
d
i
c
i
n
e
. P
a
lme
r see
s adv
an
tage
sto
t
h
i
sb
u
tha
sc
e
r
t
a
i
nr
e
s
e
r
v
a
t
ions, spe
c
if
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a
llyth
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t it w
i
ll b
e a ve
ry s
m
a
ll
pa
r
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r
i
ph
e
r
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lin
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s
to
fth
ef
a
c
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igh
t su
f
f
e
r inte
rm
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lsuppo
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e ov
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edby thef
a
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l
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in
an
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o
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so
rR
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.W
a
lsh
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e
an o
f Med
ic
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n
e, h
e co
n
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rm
edthe
t
e
res
to
ft
h
em
ed
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c
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ls
cho
o
li
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a
vi
n
gthe S
choo
lo
f H
e
a
lth Admin
is
t
ra
t
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in
becom
ea

~

the F
a
c
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l
t
y
. H
ow
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e
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nsub
s
eq
u
en
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e
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tion w
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th V
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-

ance
llo
r M
ye
rs
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r
sd
e
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e Un
iv
e
r
s
i
t
y
'
sp
l
an
s fo
r the dev
e
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o
pm
en
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Ch
o
fa N
a
t
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a
l B
us
i
n
ess S
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l. Th
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n
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v
er
s
i
t
yo
f N
ewSo
u
th W
a
l
e
s h
a
s been
se
le
c
teda
st
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el
o
c
a
t
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nf
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ra N
a
tion
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l

~

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ye
rsis hop
e
f
u
lth
a
t

fun
di
n
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r
thcom
ingint
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en
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tf
e
ww
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ek
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r
om t
h
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e
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ew
ou
ld s
e
etheS
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dmi
n
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a
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i
on a
s oneimpo
rtan
t compon
en
t on
the N
a
t
i
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a
l B
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si
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es
sSch
o
o
l
. Th
is t
om
e mak
e
ss
e
n
s
e. Myer
ssh
a
resthecon
c
e
rna
bou
t w
h
a
t m
i
g
h
th
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entoth
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ch
o
o
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r
ei
t
tobe
com
ep
a
r
to
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F
acuL
ty01" M
edi
c
i
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e
.

M
'•
•

•'

i
W
th r
e
fe
r
e
n
c
etot
h
e Ph
.D
.p
rog
ram
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ep
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tte
rn i
nAus
t
r
a
lia i
sto h
a
v
ea
r
e
s
e
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r
chthes
i
sa
t th
e do
c
to
r
a
ll
e
ve
l
,w
ith nocou
r
s
ewo
r
k. T
h
e ?h.D
.p
r
og
ram
c
t
iono
ft
h
eUn
ive
rs
it
y
, no
to
f an
y
o
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efacu
l
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rie
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l
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r
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res
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�12

s
ign
ific
a
n
tcon
t
ribu
tion
,th
a
tt
h
er
i
s
ingc
o
stsan
dt
h
en
eed f
o
rim
p
rov
ed
h
e hea
lt
hs
e
r
v
iceindu
s
tr
yis on
eo
fA
ust
r
a
lia'
sg
re
a
te
s
tne
e
d
s,
m
an
ag
em
en
t in t
andt
h
a
t fo
r the Fo
und
a
tiontocons
i
d
e
rf
u
r
t
h
e
rs
t
r
e
n
g
th
eningth
i
spr
o
g
ram
a
re
aw
ou
ldbe o
f hi
g
he
s
tp
rio
rity
. I conc
u
r.
Inex
t m
e
t w
i
th P
r
o
fe
s
s
o
rF
r
ed K
a
tz
,D
irect
o
ro
f the T
er
t
i
a
r
yEdu
c
a
tion
r
ch C
en
te
r (TER
C)
. K
a
tz i
san edu
c
a
t
i
o
n
a
lpsy
ch
o
logi
s
tw
ho w
a
sa
t th
e
R
e
sea
a
nd b
e
f
or
ecom
i
n
gto N
ewSo
u
t
h W
a
l
e
s abou
tf
o
u
ry
ea
r
s ago
.
U
n
ive
rs
ity o
f N
ewE
ngl
TERCh
a
s as
ta
ff o
f 20
, m
o
s
tl
yo
f jun
io
rs
t
a
t
u
s, w
i
t
hon
lyfou
r se
n
i
o
rlec
t
u
re
rs.
When he a
rr
i
v
edfo
u
rye
a
r
sago
,th
e em
ph
as
is w
a
s uponrese
a
r
chra
t
he
r th
an
d
evel
o
p
m
en
t o
r exp
e
rim
en
ta
lp
r
og
ram
s
. H
eh
as ch
a
ng
ed t
h
eemph
as
i
st
owh
a
th
e
l
s de
v
elopm
en
t, w
h
a
t w
ew
o
u
l
d ca
ll a
c
t
i
on p
rog
ram
so
r ex
p
e
rim
en
ta
tion
. H
is
c
al
p
rim
a
ry con
cer
nisw
i
t
h th
e im
p
r
o
vem
e
n
to
f in
s
tru
ct
i
on
. H
es
e
e
st
h
i
sasthe
g
rea
t
e
s
twe
ak
ne
ss o
fh
is uni
v
e
r
s
i
t
y ando
f hi
g
he
reduc
a
tionin A
us
tral
i
a
. H
e
is k
now
ledgeab
leo
fth
i
n
g
sb
e
i
n
g done i
ntheUn
i
t
ed S
t
a
tes. H
ei
saw
a
re o
f
the N
o
r
thw
es
te
rn C
e
n
t
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r, has no
tv
i
s
i
tea
'
t
h
e
re
,b
u
tknow
s som
e
t
h
i
ng o
fwh
a
t
they a
re do
ing
. H
ei
sw
or
k
ing w
ithf
a
c
u
l
ty m
emb
e
rsth
r
oughou
tt
h
e Un
i
v
e
rs
it
y
an
da
tb
o
t
ht
h
ec
o
l
lege and d
ep
a
r
t
m
en
t
a
ll
e
v
e
l
s
. H
eh
as p
a
r
tic
u
l
a
r
ly w
o
r
k
e
d
~~

w
ith t
h
eF
ac
u
l
t
yo
fL
aw
, M
ed
ic
i
n
e
,and Phy
si
c
s. Th
e
ir ap
p
r
o
achi
st
oiden
ti
f
y
ob
ject
i
v
e
s
,de
signt
e
a
ch
i
n
gst
r
at
e
gi
e
s
,andt
h
e
na
s
se
s
sth
ere
su
lts
. H
es
ay
s
q
ui
t
e cand
id
l
yth
a
th
e fee
lst
h
e
i
re
ffo
r
ta
tTERC i
st
h
eb
e
s
ti
nt
h
ewo
r
ld
.
n
d
i
ca
testh
e
yh
ave no
t m
adethe p
rog
re
ssinre
sea
r
ch he wo
u
ldlike
. Th
ey
H
ei
a
r
ed
o
ing som
eim
pac
ts
tud
ies on howst
u
d
en
ts ch
angein h
ig
h
er edu
ca
t
i
on and on
th
ee
x
t
e
nd
ed r
o
l
eo
ft
h
e nu
rs
e. Th
ela
t
te
r w
o
r
ki
sunde
rth
ed
ire
c
t
ion o
f M
iss
te w
hoi
snowcomp
le
t
i
n
g a do
c
to
r
a
l de
g
r
eea
tCo
lum
bi
aUn
ive
rs
ity
.
R
u
th Whi
zde
s
c
r
i
b
ed a Su
b
co
mmitte
e fo
rR
e
s
e
a
r
chin Ed
uca
tio
n
al M
a
tte
rs w
h
ich h
as
K
at
b
e
en se
t up bythe U
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
ty V
ice Ch
an
ce
l
l
o
r
so
fA
us
t
r
a
lia
.
nowa
re d
eve
lop
ing em
b
ryoni
ccen
te
rslike TERC
.

M
o
s
tu
n
i
v
e
rs
iti
e
s

�In d
is
c
uss
ing co
l
leg
es o
fadvan
c
e
d edu
cat
i
o
n
,h
e emp
h
as
iz
ed t
h
a
tt
h
e
ya
r
en
o
t
l
i
ke co
mmu
n
ity co
ll
e
g
e
si
nt
h
eUn
i
tedS
t
a
tes. Th
ey h
aveb
e
en or
i
gi
n
a
l
l
y
de
sc
ribeda
sb
e
i
n
g equ
a
lbu
t di
f
f
e
r
en
t fromu
n
i
v
e
rs
i
t
i
e
sbu
th
e ob
se
rv
es m
o
s
t
o
fthembecom
ing f
u
ll u
n
i
v
e
rsi
t
i
e
sr
a
t
h
e
rt
h
a
nre
a
l
lyb
e
i
n
gd
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t. H
e
f
e
e
lsit w
o
u
l
db
ec
r
im
i
n
a
l to s
e
tup t
h
ep
ropo
s
edCo
l
l
eg
eo
fP
a
r
am
ed
ic
a
l
S
tUd
i
e
s,t
h
a
tp
a
r
a
-m
ed
i
c
s s
hou
ldbetrai
n
ed i
nr
e
l
a
t
i
o
nt
o
'o
t
h
e
rh
e
a
l
t
h
p
r
o
f
ess
io
n
a
l
s
, andh
e hop
e
st
os
t
i
mu
l
a
t
eth
ed
ev
e
lopm
en
to
fa C
e
n
t
e
rf
o
r
H
e
a
l
th S
c
i
en
c
e Edu
c
a
t
ion a
tUNSW
.
I
nre
spo
n
se t
omy qu
e
ry abou
ta
r
e
a
st
h
eFound
a
t
i
o
n sh
o
u
l
dbe con
c
e
rned w
ith
i
nh
i
gh
e
r edu
ca
t
ioni
nA
u
s
t
r
a
li
a
,h
esugg
e
s
t
edt
h
efir
s
ti
st
oem
pha
s
i
ze
v
i
n
gt
h
eedu
ca
t
i
o
n
a
lp
r
o
c
e
s
se
si
nu
n
i
v
e
r
si
t
i
e
s(
th
roughwo
rk
shop
s fo
r
im
p
ro
u
n
iv
e
r
s
i
t
ype
rsonn
e
l, t
h
een
cou
r
ag
e
m
en
to
fu
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
yc
e
nt
e
r
sl
i
k
eTERC,
h
etra
i
n
ingo
fm
anp
ow
e
r i
nh
i
g
h
e
r ed
uc
a
t
i
o
nt
e
a
c
hi
n
g
); s
e
con
d
,t
h
e
a
ndt
b
ro
ad a
r
eas o
fnu
rs
i
ng educa
t
ion
,wh
i
ch h
e sees nowa
sch
a
o
t
i
c
; an
dt
h
i
r
d
,
t
h
ei
n
t
e
g
ra
t
ion o
f sub
j
e
c
t m
a
tt
e
r

~

t
h
ee
r
o
s
ion o
fb
a
r
r
i
e
r
s

be
tw
e
en d
isc
ip
lines
.
K
at
zi
san o
u
ts
t
a
n
d
i
n
gm
an
; I am mu
chimp
res
s
e
dw
ith t
h
eC
en
te
randw
h
a
t i
t
i
sdo
in
g. H
eis a m
anto k
e
ep i
ntou
chw
i
t
h
.
Fo
l
l
o
w
ing t
h
eV
ice
-C
h
an
ce
llo
r
'
slun
ch
eo
n
,I m
e
t w
ith P
ro
f
es
s
o
r R
. J. Wa
l
s
h,
t
h
en
ew D
e
an o
f M
ed
ic
ine
, andP
ro
fe
s
so
rR
.B
.B
l
ack
e
t
, a Founda
t
i
o
np
ro
fe
sso
r
o
ft
h
eFa
c
u
l
t
y.

W
a
l
shi
sa g
e
n
e
tic
is
tandh
a
sb
e
en de
an f
o
ro
n
l
ya w
e
ek
. QU
I

c
onver
s
a
tion w
as ve
r
y gen
e
ral
.B
l
ac
k
e
tj
o
i
n
e
du
st
od
iscuss h
i
si
n
t
e
re
s
ti
n
e
s
t
ab
lish
i
nga cha
ir i
np
reven
tive ca
r
d
i
o
l
ogy
. H
es
e
es c
a
r
d
i
o
logy as a m
a
jo
r
p
ro
bl
emand w
ou
ldl
i
k
et
od
evo
t
e fu
ll tim
et
ot
h
i
sa
r
e
a
. Th
eU
ni
v
e
rs
i
ty d
o
es
no
thav
ef
i
n
a
n
c
ing fo
rt
h
i
spu
rpo
se and t
h
eon
ly w
ay i
t
cou
ldb
ea
c
c
om
pl
i
shed
rougho
u
t
sidefun
d
i
ng
. I do n
o
ts
e
eth
i
sa
s a Fo
undat
i
o
npr
i
o
ri
t
y
wou
ld be th
in
te
re
s
t.

�14
I next met wi t h Profes so r F . F . Rundl e who wa s the Foundation Dean of the
Faculty and s er ved i n that pos i tion until Wal sh t ook over .

Wi t h Rundle was

Mr. Wil l i am Pi ggott who has vi s ited the Foundation and has now joine d
Rundle ' s s taf f , a nd Mr . Allen Middleton, a lawyer of br oa d Asian exper i ence
who al so has joined Rundle .

They ar e involved in the devel opment of a WHO

Regi onal Tea ching Training Cent er fo r Medi cal / Health Sc i ences.

Thi s r egional center

wi l l be funded jointly by the gover nment of New South Wal es , the Commonwealth ,
WHO , and UNDP .

Dr . George Mi l l er of Illinois ha s been r e s pons i ble for the

development of t he Inter -Regional Teacher Traini ng Center whi ch has spawned
the regi onal t r a i ni ng c enters l ike t he one at UNSW.

Rundle provided me wi t h

background inf or mat ion , i ncluding a project ion of budgetar y ne eds f or which
special f un di ng wi l l b e nec es s ary .

I indi cated t hat I would review this a nd

we woul d i ndicat e to him whether or not an appli cat i on would be ap propr i ate .
My f i na l conver s at ion was with Myer s .

I am tremendously impressed wi t h him as

an i ndivi dual , as an educa t or , and as' --an admini st rator .

I a sked hi m about the

Univers i ty' s pr iorities in r el at ion to t he topi cs we had discu s sed .

He gav e

low priority to t he chai r in car di ol ogy and highest priorit y to the School of
Health Admi ni s tration.

He indi ca t ed he f elt t he WHO Center wa s t remendously

impor tant, t hat he had given careful cons iderat ion before agr eeing to go along
wi th t hi s but he felt that, fi r st, Australia should assume a mor e i mporta nt r ol e
i n the Pac i fi c Ba s in , that Aus t r a l ia i s a coun t r y of wealth an d shoul d be more
conc er ned wi t h i ts devel opi ng nei ghbor s .

He feels t hi s is one way i n whi ch

Austr al i a , t hrough t he University , can ma ke a cont r i but i on .

Second , he f el t

t he developmen t of thi s cent er woul d b e good f or the mor ale of the Uni ver s i ty ,
espec i ally the Faculty of Medi ci ne .

And thi rd, he felt it would be ref r eshing

t o t he Faculty to as sume a new r ole , that while they coul d make a cont r ibut i on
el s ewhere, the Univ ersity and Faculty would al s o benefit from t he inter change .
Wi t h r ef er ence t o TERC, he feels t hat essent i ally this must be a Univers i t y -

�15
fu
nd
ed ope
ra
t
i
o
n
. H
es
a
y
st
h
a
t ift
h
e Un
iv
er
s
i
t
yrea
l
l
yme
an
st
h
a
ti
t
's
fu
n
c
ti
o
ni
st
e
a
chi
n
g
,t
h
a
ti
t
mus
ts
u
p
p
o
r
te
ffo
r
t
slike T
ERC t
oim
p
roveth
e
in
s
tru
c
t
i
o
na
lp
r
o
cess
. H
ed
idind
ic
a
t
e
, th
e
r
e
f
o
re
,t
h
a
tma
j
o
rs
u
ppo
r
t shou
ld
b
e fr
o
mthe Un
i
v
e
rs
it
ybu
t tha
tthe
re m
a
yw
e
l
l
be afewl
im
i
t
ed sp
ec
ia
l
asp
e
c
ts o
fTERC w
h
ich cou
l
dbene
f
i
tf
r
o
mout
s
i
d
e assi
s
tan
ce
.
Info
l
l
owup o
f conv
ers
a
t
i
o
n
sw
h
ich Pe
t
e
rC
abb
an o
ft
h
eCommuni
t
ySy
st
e
m
s
F
ou
nd
a
tion o
fAu
s
t
ra
l
a
s
i
ah
a
dh
ad i
nBa
t
t
l
eC
r
e
ek w
i
th AP
,I m
e
tw
i
th CSF
re
p
re
sen
t
a
t
i
v
e
si
nS
ydn
ey. C
SFho
s
teda r
e
cept
i
on
bu
ff
e
t on M
ond
ay e
v
en
ing
.
Ithenh
a
da s
e
cond m
e
e
t
i
ng w
i
t
hm
em
be
rs o
ft
h
eB
o
a
rd on W
ednesd
ay mo
rn
ing
an
da sp
ec
i
a
ll
u
n
cheon w
as hos
t
e
d by t
h
eBanko
fN
ew Sou
th W
a
le
s Wednesd
ay
no
on
. P
er
t
in
e
n
t in
fo
rm
a
tion w
a
s pu
tt
o
g
e
t
h
e
rr
e
ga
r
d
i
n
gC
S
Fina spe
cia
l
p
a
ck
e
t. Inb
r
ie
f,CSF is a non
p
rofi
t m
an
ag
em
en
t con
su
lt
i
ng and r
e
s
e
a
r
ch
o
rg
an
iza
tion
, ded
ic
a
t
e
dtot
h
eso
lu
tion o
fp
ro
b
l
em
si
nc
ommu
n
it
y
orien
ted
o
r
g
an
iz
a
tion
s andins
t
i
t
u
t
i
o
n
s
,p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
ar
l
ybu
t no
t ex
c
lus
i
ve
ly i
nth
e
h
ea
lth f
i
e
ld
s
. I
tis pa
t
t
e
rn
ed

~

i
nt
h
eUn
i
t
ed S
ta
te
s. P
ar
t
ic
i
p
a
t
ing

int
h
ed
e
tai
l
e
dd
iscuss
ions onWedne
sd
ay w
er
et
h
r
ee m
em
be
rs o
fth
eB
o
a
rd o
f
D
irec
to
r
s, S
i
r
Doug
l
as M
ille
r
,C
h
ai
rm
an
;M
r
. G
er
r
i
c
kC
a
l
law
ay
,H
ono
ra
ry
T
r
ea
s
u
re
r; and S
i
rL
in
co
l
nHy
ne
s. I
naddi
t
i
o
n
,P
e
t
e
rC
abb
an,t
h
eC
hi
e
f
ec
ret
a
r
y
,an
dM
r
.R
o
b
e
r
tH
. Lus
e,t
h
eD
epu
ty C
h
i
e
f Ex
e
c
u
t
i
ve
,
Ex
e
cutiveandS
r
t
ic
ipa
t
e
d
. Bob Lu
se h
asjus
t cometo Au
s
tra
liafrom th
eN
ew Yo
rk ope
ra
t
ion
pa
. T
h
e th
r
e
ed
i
r
e
c
to
rs spo
ke know
ledgeabl
yo
fCSFand conV
inc
i
n
g
lyr
e
o
f CSF
g
a
rdi
n
gt
h
ero
l
eo
f a nonp
r
o
fi
t
o
rg
a
n
i
z
a
t
ion o
ft
h
i
st
yp
e
. Whi
l
et
h
er
ear
e
ce
r
t
a
info
r-p
r
o
f
i
tm
a
n
ag
em
en
t con
sul
t
a
n
tfirm
si
nAu
st
r
a
lia
,i
ti
sfe
lt t
h
a
t
fth
e
seh
a
v
et
h
erea
l expe
r
ti
s
ei
nt
h
eh
ea
l
t
hfie
l
d
s andinth
e
non
eo
t
e
chn
iq
ues and p
ro
cedu
res o
f m
a
n
ag
em
en
t con
su
l
ta
t
i
o
nwh
i
c
htheyfind he
l
p
fu
l
i
nCSF. T
h
er
a
t
es o
f C
S
Far
eabou
to
n
e-h
a
l
fth
e comme
rc
ia
lr
a
tes andth
eir

�16
client s are a l l no n- profi t or gan i zat ions a nd i nst i tutions .
ent i ty wi sh ed

If a ny f or - profit

to enga ge CSF, they woul d b e charged the commer c i al r a te .

CSF ha s not been suc ces s ful in generating a start-up grant from a ny gov er nment al
unit i n Aus t r a l ia, though they have cont ac ted t he Commonwealth Government as
wel l a s state gov er nment s of Vi ctor i a and New South Wal e s .

Whi l e all hav e b een

sympathetic , t h er e has been no spe cifi c commi t.merrt to dat e other than an
advance of $5 0,000 f r om the State of Vi ctor i a f or fut ure s ervices .

They

have b e en equally unsu c c e ssful i n gett i ng maj or grant suppor t f r om private
sources i n Au stralia , either f oundat i ons or industri es .

Si r Lincoln em-

phas i zed t hat if our Founda tion were to provide a ssi stanc e , i t should be a
chal lenge grant .

He was conf i dent t hat on such a bas i s t hey would be

suc cessful i n gener a t i ng match ing s uppor t in Aus t r a l i a .

They feel ther e i s

no probl em of l ong-t erm suppo rt f or CSF , that i t' s simpl y a matt er of so me
s t art-up ca sh ca pit a l whi ch wi l l enable them t o secur e ade quat e staff i ng t o
real l y get under way .

w ........

I asked t h em to pres en t t o u s a pr oject e d budget for t hr e e year s, upon whi ch
t h ei r r e que st to u s i s ba s ed, and als o to provide the ki nd of evidence we woul d
ne ed to det ermine their t ax eli gibility.

Cabb an will be forward ing t hi s .

We may wi s h t o give ser i ou s cons i der a t i on to this r e que st .
On Wednesday mor ni ng I was the gues t of Mr . Cr ai g Nicol son at the Kellogg Company.
Fol l owi ng a bri ef tour of t he pl a nt , I met wi t h hi s key pers onnel.

our

di s -

cu ss ion wa s gener a l , rel a t ed t o t h e Company, Australia , and t he Foun da t i on .
A s pec i f i c question was r a i s ed however regardi ng pUbli city of Foundat i on
a ctivit i e s .

They feel i t would b e he l pf ul t o have extensive publi c ity , f r om

gr antees and i n other way s , of any Foundation ac t ivi t i e s in Aus t r ali a .
feel such an i ndi cation of Foun dation a c tiv i t i e s i n Aust r al i a will be

They

�17
particularly helpful as it relates to attitudes of the new government relative
to American enterprise.

They would see this as just a bit of evidence that not

all profits from American enterprise in Australia are being drained back to the
U. S. but that in addition to the employment and other benefits directly in
Australia, there are worthwhile public benefits from Foundation support.

I

think this is something we would seriously consider with Company officials .
Dinner on vledne sday evening was with Dr. William Piggott and his wife Leslie.
Leslie is a Canadian nurse whom Bi ll met in Norway and Canada during his travels.
They came to Australia, through Europe, and were married in Rome, arrived in
Sydney about a month ago.

Bill is the same enthusiastic medical educator he

was when he visited Battle Creek.

I am much impressed with him; he is very

enthusiastic about the Regional Teacher Training Center that he is now involved with under the direction of Professor Rundle.
On Thursday morning I was driven to Bathurst by Hr . James Govan, SUperintendent
of the Blue Mount ai n Nat i onal Park.

Jim..J1as been superintendent of the Park

for only a couple of weeks and has not yet relocated his family from Kosciusko
Nat i onal Park on the Victoria border.

Unfortunately, the day was rainy and

foggy so we could not see the spectacular views of the Blue l-1ount ains .

We did

stop, however, at the site of the proposed School of Nature studies which the
National Parks and vlildlife Foundation hopes to establish near Blackheath.

This

would be a training center for personnel of the park services from throughout
the Pacific Basin and would be a residential accommodation for about 50 people.
The preliminary plan looks sound and the site is spectacular.

This is one

possibility to which Mr . Lewis would like to have us give consideration.
The day at Bat hur st was spent at Mitchell College of Advanced Education .
is one of three comprehensive CAE's in the country; most of the others are

Mi t chel l

�18
sp
e
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t
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~

s
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~

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o
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r
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r
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�19
Th
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e
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e
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h
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r
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r
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am
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e pu
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~

i
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ich M
it
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~

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�20
t
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s i
n
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ay v
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~

t
h
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l
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t
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ing f
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sp
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�22
opportun i t y fo r Mrs . Rice to vi s i t with me about t he fo undat i on she i s e stablishi ng ,
t he Inger Ri ce Founda t i on for Chi l d a nd Mot her Healt h i n Australi a .
t o rais e $200 , 000 , t o dat e has r a i s ed ab out $76, 000.

She hopes

I also had opp ort uni t y t o

vi s it at lengt h wi t h t he Ambassador about the s i t uat i on i n Australia .

He f eels

t hat the new gov er nmen t i s just feeling i ts way and per hap s i s b e i ng ov er ly
eager i n some area s .

He has conf i dence i n Whit l am, t he Pr i me Mi ni st er .

Thre e

of t he Cabinet mi ni st ers have been off base a nd, in f a ct , have been co rre cted by
Whi t lam.

He do es not s ee a reall y unf avor abl e a t t i t ude towar d U. S . bus i ne s s

and investment i n Aust r alia, a lthough there wi l l be constr a i nt s , que stion s , and
per haps some ul t imat e pr ovi s i ons that Aus t ralian funds mus t b e the ma j orit y i n
new development s .
pr ograms .

We t al ked at l ength r ega r ding the Kel l ogg Foundation and i t s

He f eels t ha t provi di ng a s s ist a nce in Au str ali a woul d b e t i mely and

s i gni f i cant , cont r i but ing t o U. S . - Au st r a l ian rela t i onships and contri but i ng to
a mor e po sit i ve image f or Ameri can ent er pr i se .
On Sat urday we s pent t he day at Ki nc heg&amp;· Na t ional Park , a 176 , 000- a cr e park
e stabli shed i n 1967 .

Our host wa s t he Park Super i nt endent , Fred C. Ro s s , a nd

h i s two a s s oc i a t e s, John Evelei gh a nd Ros s Joy .
f rom Sydney al s o part i c i pated .

Another r anger, Henry Petersen ,

I t was a f a s c i na ting day on Lake Meni ndee whi ch

is ab out t en mil e s i n diamet er a nd driving thr ough t h e Park, seei ng Aborig i ne
campsit es , kangar oos , emus , and a fanta s t i c vari et y of wat er f owl a nd b i r d s .
The waterfowl nest i ng area (r ookery) was e s pec i a l l y i nter est i ng .
Sun day was s pent wi t h the Broken Hi l l Divis i on of the Uni v ersity of New Sout h
Wales , wi t h Profe s s or J ohn Anders en., Di r ector of bot h t he College in Broken
Hill and the Research Station a t Fowler s Gap .

Ander s en is a m tallurgist who

wor ke d f or pr iva t e i ndust r y un t i l about a y ear ag o when he came to Broken Hill .
The campus ha s ab ou t 1 00 s t udents , 1 5 f a cult y member s , an d a love l y ne w s et of
bu ildi ngs , includi ng cla ssrooms , l abor at ori e s , a nd a l i br ary .

The mai n empha s is

�23
is upon engineering, wi t h various specialties.

A limited number of students do

begin studies at Broken Hill and transfer to the Kensington Campus in Sydney.
In gener al , the institution impresses me as a highly specialized center, vTith

emphasis related to the mining industry.

Support by the industry has been

tremendous, particularly in equipment and visiting faculty .

Apparently the

campus was established following a meeting of Al Will i s representing the
Uni ver si ty , the President of the Bar r i er Council of Br oken Hill, and Sir
Haur i ce Mawby , the Chairman of the Board of a number of mining corporations,
including CRA.

In response to the question, when vTill Broken Hi l l get a

college, vu l l i s indicated this would happen whenever funds were available.
They had been conducting a few limited courses but had no facilit y.

Mawby

indicated that industry would match what the Council could get from gover nment .
The Council president moved quickly in SYdney and within a week both the
gover nment and industry had each promised IlOO,OOO (about a quarter of a
million dollars).

-

This provided the initial buildings about six years ago
..

and support for operating budget and capital facilities has been forthcoming
since.
We next went to Fowlers Gap, the 96,000-acre research station leased in
perpetuity from the Department of Lands.

The station encompasses about 150

square miles, has mor e than 190 miles of fence, and receives about six inches
of rain per year.

It is stocked with about 6,000 sheep, with a research pro-

gr am under the gui dance of an advisory committee.

Details of the station and

research program are included in the annual reports of the station.
problem in this area is water.

They are using a couple of interesting

techniques to encourage gr as s production.
water catchment.

The big

One is a contour back furrow for

One can clearly see the difference in forage gr owth where

the very limited moisture collects with rain.

The second met hod is a pitting

�24
m
e
thod whi
c
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imp
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s
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saro
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et
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ak
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rd,b
ak
ed
s
u
r
f
a
c
e
. T
h
i
sa
l
s
oco
l
l
ec
ts som
ew
a
t
e
r and s
t
im
u
l
a
t
e
sf
o
r
a
g
ep
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n.
Th
e Un
iv
e
rs
i
t
yl
o
s
tt
h
ez
o
o
l
o
g
i
s
twho w
a
sp
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r
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r
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s
tink
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s
,
t
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sno
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ing i
sp
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ingi
nt
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romFow
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rs G
apt
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aw
a
s byp
r
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e. We f
l
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tabou
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500 f
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roundcov
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, emu
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tl
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na b
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r
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s
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n1850. H
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sa n
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n1964
,w
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semph
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s
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s
h
av
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i
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ea m
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comp
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.
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IC w
a
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b
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di
n1965
,w
i
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hn
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r al
awo
f1967
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oc
o
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r
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t
h
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ft
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ti
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�25

su
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s
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u
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.
r
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a, E
a
ch o
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e16 con
s
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ti
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a
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�26
one floor and having common library, cafeteria, classrooms . office facilities
on the other three floors .

Apparently they have been working rather closely

together . at least in relation to the use of physical resources .
now has one merged Council.

The Institute

The School of Physiotherapy has about 180 students,

admitting 60 each year, and a faculty of 15 FrE; occupational Therapy has 140
students, admitting 55 each year . with 15 faculty FrE; Speech Therapy, 85 students ,
admitting 35 each year , with 9 faculty FrE.

The Institutes are just moving from

the three-Year diploma program into a four-year baccalaureate degree program.
They presented a brief proposal outlining their goals and their request for financial assistance .
programs .

They would like to become self-sufficient in their teaching

They now draw from Mel bourne University for faculty in physiology, anatomy,

and behavioral sciences, with the Institute students going to the University .

The

University regards this as a good deed on their part , not really part of the
University 's academic program.

The Institute has difficulty in getting the

kind of course orientation they think appropriate .
w .......

They do not have a core

curriculum in the Institute but see this as a possible evolutionary development .
There is no intermingling of faculty or students at the present time .
They are also giving consideration to the possibility of expanding the Institute
to include other professions i n the allied health field .

Interest has been

expressed in the fields of orthoptics. medical record librarianship, radiography.
medical laboratory technology. and chiropody.
The Institute is unique in Victoria and is farther along than the College of
Paramedical studies now being developed in New South Wales.

Similar programs

are conducted by the Western Australian Institute of Technology in Perth and
in Queensland as a part of the University.

�27

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r Abo
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e

int
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conom
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c

d
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ld be i
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nv
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ith m
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. I d
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hav
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an
bE
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r a con
tac
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s
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:
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df
o
rFound
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tion cons
id
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t
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n
.:
on
ei
st
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eg
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a
l Te
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ing C
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er a
tt
h
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rs
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ty01 !\Tel
'
! SOVel
s,under-D
ean B
und
le
. H
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e
e
l
st
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isi8 a ve
r
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g
n
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c
an
tp
rog
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W
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�)1

P
a
c
i
fi
cR
eg
ionandon
er
e
c
e
iv
ingp
r
i
o
r
i
t
yi
nAu
s
t
r
a
l
i
a. H
efe
e
lsanyFound
a
t
ion
a
s
s
i
s
t
an
c
epo
s
s
ib
l
ewou
ld b
eh
e
lp
fu
li
nmov
ing t
h
i
sfo
rw
a
rd
. Th
es
e
conda
r
e
a
wou
ldb
ea
s
s
i
s
t
an
c
ef
o
ranexp
e
r
im
en
t
a
lHH
Oi
nAu
s
t
r
a
li
a
. Th
e
r
eisg
r
e
a
t
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
ti
nt
h
i
sa
r
e
abu
td
i
f
f
i
c
u
l
t
yi
nfund
ing. H
eind
i
c
a
t
edt
h
a
tt
h
e
r
ei
s
apo
s
si
b
i
l
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t
yo
fad
ev
e
lopm
en
ta
tW
o
llo
n
go
ng i
ncoop
e
r
a
t
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i
th th
eCo
l
l
eg
e
th
e
r
eo
fU
NS
t
l.
I
nc
onv
e
r
s
a
t
ionw
i
th D
r
. SY
d
n
e
ys
axdur
ingth
emo
rn
ing
,

s
axind
ic
a
tedh
igh

suppo
r
tf
o
rth
ed
ev
e
lop
in
gA
us
t
ra
l
ian H
o
sp
i
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l A
s
so
c
ia
tio
n
. H
ew
o
u
l
.
d no
t
c
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e
n
tabou
tCSF exc
ep
tt
oind
i
c
a
t
et
h
a
th
ed
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tre
a
l
lyh
av
eab
a
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isf
o
r
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omm
e
n
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th
ad som
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s
e
rv
a
tio
nabou
tt
h
e
i
ra
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
. He sug
g
e
s
t
edIcon
t
a
c
th
i
s su
c
c
e
s
so
ra
sD
i
r
ec
t
o
ro
fP
l
ann
ing andR
e
s
e
a
r
ch a
tth
e

~

H
e
a
l
th De-

snow i
nC
anb
e
r
r
aa
sCh
a
i
rm
an o
fth
eHo
sp
i
t
a
l
p
a
r
tm
en
t, D
r
.P
au
lG
ro
s
s
. S
ax i
and H
e
a
l
thS
e
rv
i
c
e
sC
omm
i
s
s
i
o
n. He i
sobv
iou
s
lyav
e
ryab
l
eandknowl
edg
e
ab
l
e
f
e
l
lm
iw
i
th whom con
t
inu
ing co
n
tac
tw
i
l
lb
eu
s
ef
u
l
.
w
·
..
.
.

A
t th
eA
us
t
ra
l
ian N
a
tio
n
a
lU
n
iv
e
rs
it
y
,I m
e
tw
i
th D
epu
ty V
ic
e
-C
h
an
c
e
llo
r Dunb
a
r
ro
f
e
s
so
rF
r
ank F
enn
e
r
, who i
sD
e
a
no
fth
eJohnCu
r
t
in SChoolo
fM
ed
ica
l
andP
R
e
s
e
a
r
ch. F
enn
e
r"T
i
l
lbe l
e
av
ingt
h
i
spo
s
i
t
ioni
nm
id
-M
ay t
oh
e
ad upa s
im
i
l
a
r
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
hc
en
t
e
rr
e
l
a
t
e
dtoenv
i
ronm
en
t
a
ls
tud
i
e
s
. A
ND w
a
sor
i
g
i
n
a
l
l
ye
s
t
ab
l
i
sh
ed
in1949w
i
th fou
rr
e
s
e
a
r
chs
choo
l
sco
n
c
e
n
tra
tinguponpo
s
tg
r
adu
a
t
e edu
c
a
t
iona
nd
h
. In1960i
t
m
e
r
g
ed w
i
th th
eC
anb
e
r
r
aU
n
iv
e
rs
i
ty Co
l
l
eg
eo
fth
eUn
iv
e
r
s
i
ty
re
s
e
a
rc
o
f e
lbou
rn
et
ob
ecomeANU. Th
eS
choo
lo
fM
ed
i
c
a
lR
e
s
e
a
r
chi
si
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
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di
nex
p
and
ing i
t
s
a
r
e
ao
fcon
c
e
rni
n
t
oth
eso
c
i
a
lissu
e
s
,p
a
t
t
e
r
n
so
fd
e
l
iv
e
ry,e
t
c.
,
r
e
l
a
t
e
dt
oh
e
a
l
thc
a
r
e. A
pp
a
re
n
t
lyno
-on
ei
sdo
ing th
isinacomp
r
eh
en
s
iv
ew
a
y
e
i
t
h
e
ri
nC
anb
e
r
r
af
o
rth
eA
C
T(Au
s
t
r
a
l
i
an C
ap
i
t
a
lT
e
r
r
i
to
ry
)o
rf
o
rth
en
a
t
ion
a
l
p
i
c
tu
r
e. V
e
ryl
i
t
t
l
esu
chre
se
a
rchi
sb
e
ingdon
e

~~

i
nth
ecoun
t
ry. S
u
c
h

ro
g
r
am wou
ld b
ed
ev
e
lop
ed j
o
i
n
t
l
y"n
thth
ef
a
c
u
l
t
i
e
si
nth
eso
c
i
a
l
are
se
a
rchp
s
c
i
en
c
e
s
. Iind
i
c
a
t
edou
rg
en
e
ra
lpo
s
i
t
ionr
e
g
a
rd
ing suppo
r
tf
o
rr
e
s
e
a
r
ch
.

�,32

Professor Fenner, however, will be writing a letter outlining in preliminary
form some of their plans.

I do not feel this is an area for us to engage in.

Dunbar also discussed the idea of a Center for Continuing Education at AND.
Again, our discussion was for general information purposes.

I doubt there will

be any specific follow up from them.
Dr. Sax and I then went to a seminar at Canberra Hospital for a presentation by
Dr. John Deeble of Mona sh University who is now on a two-year assignment in

Canberra.

His presentation was general and in terms of principles and concepts,

with no specific information about possible developments in Australia.

I then

had luncheon vlith Deeble, Sax, I1is s Jenney James, Director of Nursing Services
for Canberra Hospi t al (and a former colleague of Bob Gillam), and Mr. Allen
Fraser, Chairman of the Board of the Canberra Hospital.

It was a delightful

luncheon, with only gener al discussion.
Following lunch

r . ss James gave to me a copy of a proposal to evaluate the
w ,. ...,

educational patient care and financial implications of a two-year (full-time)
basic nursing course.

This course has been set up by Canberra Hospi t al as an

innovation from the three-year traditional nursing-apprenticeship program.
She and others at Canberra are anxious to evaluate the curriculum, the qualifications of the graduates, and the cost-effectiveness of this approach, compared
to the traditional pattern.

She is emphatically against moving nursing education

into the academic setting of a CAE or technical college.
remain in the hospital.

She feels it should

I indicated our general position regarding studies

and advised, her that I liOuld review the proposal with Foundation staff members
and be back in touch with her.
My next appointment was with Dr. Ronald Well s , Director of the ACT Health services .

The ACT has a population of about 170,000 people.

Wells is ·part i cular l y concerned

�JJ
w
i
th th
ed
ev
e
lopm
en
to
fcommun
i
tyh
e
a
l
thc
en
t
e
r
s
,f
o
racomp
r
eh
en
s
iv
eh
e
a
l
th
c
a
r
ep
rog
r
am\
.
.
i
t
hcommun
i
typ
a
r
t
i
c
i
p
a
t
i
o
n
. He h
a
stwosu
chc
en
t
e
r
snow und
e
r
con
s
t
ru
c
t
ionwh
i
ch ~

h
av
et
e
am
so
fdo
c
to
r
s
, nu
r
s
e
s
, ando
th
e
rh
e
a
l
thp
e
r
sonn
e
l
.

He env
i
s
ion
s10t
o12su
ch c
en
t
e
r
sandw
i
l
ld
e
l
i
b
e
r
a
t
e
l
yd
e
s
igne
a
chtoin
co
rpo
r
a
t
e
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
tf
e
a
t
u
r
e
ssof
a
ra
ss
t
a
f
f
i
n
g
,p
rog
r
am
, commun
i
tyinvo
lv
em
en
t
,e
t
c
. He
exp
r
e
s
s
edth
ehop
et
h
a
tth
em
ed
i
c
a
lr
e
s
e
a
r
chu
n
i
ta
tAND wou
ldexp
and i
t
ss
cop
e
o
fa
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
ssot
h
a
tth
eycou
ldund
e
r
t
ak
e anycomp
r
eh
en
s
iv
eev
a
lu
a
t
iono
fth
e
s
e
exp
e
r
im
en
t
a
lc
en
t
e
r
s
, in
c
lud
ingq
u
a
l
i
t
ycon
t
ro
l
, co
s
tb
en
e
f
i
t an
a
ly
s
i
s
,e
t
c
.
M
yf
i
n
a
lm
e
e
t
ing i
nC
anb
e
r
r
aw
a
sw
i
th M
r
s
. Ro
s
em
a
ry Gou
l
s
ton onb
eh
a
l
fo
fth
e
Au
s
t
r
a
l
i
an F
ed
e
r
a
t
iono
fM
ed
i
c
a
lR
e
co
rd L
ib
r
a
r
i
an
s
. Th
i
sw
a
si
nfo
l
lowupo
f
e
a
r
l
i
e
rco
r
r
e
spond
en
c
ew
i
th AP andbya
r
r
ang
em
en
to
fD
r
. B
ru
c
eH
e
r
r
i
o
t
t
. r
Ms
.
Gou
l
s
ton i
sth
e\M
eo
faphy
s
i
c
i
ani
nth
eC
anb
e
r
r
aa
r
e
aandi
sv
o
l
u
n
t
a
r
i
l
y
wo
rk
ing f
o
rth
eF
ed
e
r
a
t
ion
. Cu
r
r
en
t
ly t
h
e
r
ea
r
eabou
tahund
r
edm
ed
i
c
a
lr
e
co
rd
l
i
b
r
a
r
i
a
n
si
nAu
s
t
r
a
l
i
a
, bu
ton
lyi
nV
i
c
to
r
i
a and N
e
v
ISou
th W
a
l
es
. Sh
ef
e
e
l
s
th
e
r
ei
san
e
edf
o
rtwol
e
v
e
l
so
fl
ib
r
a
r
i
"
a
J1
s
,on
ef
o
rl
e
ad
e
r
sh
ippo
s
i
t
ion
sa
nd
t
r
a
i
n
e
di
nar
e
s
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
lp
rog
r
am su
cha
sth
etwoi
nM
e
lbou
rn
eand SY
d
n
e
y
,a
ndth
e
o
th
e
rf
o
rl
i
b
r
a
r
i
a
n
sa
tth
et
e
chn
i
c
i
anl
e
v
e
l
,t
ob
et
r
a
i
n
e
dth
roughth
ep
ropo
s
ed
r
s
e
. Th
es
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
nh
a
sno
t ch
ang
ede
s
s
e
n
t
i
a
l
l
ys
in
c
eh
e
r
co
r
r
e
spond
en
c
ecou
e
a
r
l
i
e
rco
r
r
e
spond
en
c
ew
i
th AP
. Theyhave beeninthep
ro
c
e
s
so
fp
r
ep
a
r
ing
th
eco
r
r
e
spond
en
c
el
e
s
sonm
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
s
, how
ev
e
r
, andh
av
eth
emn
e
a
r
lyon
e
-h
a
l
f
comp
l
e
t
ed
. Thu
s
, th
eywou
ld b
e ab
l
et
omov
e ah
e
adp
romp
t
ly
,w
i
th suppo
r
t
fund
in
g
.
Th
et
a
xs
t
a
t
u
so
fth
eAu
s
t
r
a
l
i
an F
ed
e
r
a
t
ion i
scomp
l
e
t
e
lyun
c
l
e
a
r
. Th
eya
r
eno
t
in
co
rpo
r
a
t
edbu
t cou
lddoso
. I ind
i
c
a
t
edt
oh
e
rt
h
a
tw
e wou
ldb
ei
nf
u
r
t
h
e
r
con
t
a
c
tt
oadv
i
s
eou
rpo
s
s
ib
l
ei
n
t
e
r
e
s
ta
f
t
e
rw
eh
av
er
ev
i
ew
edou
rp
r
i
o
r
i
t
i
e
sa
nd
p
l
an
sr
e
l
a
t
i
v
et
oA
u
s
tra
l
ia
. I
f
l
i
edow
i
sh t
op
ro
c
e
ed
, af
i
r
s
tp
rob
l
emv
r
.
i
l
lb
e
t
h
a
to
ft
a
xe
l
i
g
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
.

�34
Dean William Walker of the Faculty of Education of the University of New England
was in Canberra for the day and had arranged his return trip to Armidale to
coincide with mine.

Thus, we had a very pleasant trip from Canberra to Armidale

in the Nevl England Tablelands .

The University of New England describes itself

as the only rural university in Australia.

This is an accurate description.

It was established in 1938 as a college of the Uni ver si t y' of Sydney and became
autonomous in 19.54.

It has an enrollment of about 6,200, 2 , 700 of which are

internal students, and 3,500 external degree students .

About 2 ,100 would be

residential, full-time students, living in college residential facilities.
The University is organized in six faculties:

science, arts, economic studies,

rural sciences, natural resources, and education .

The Vice-Chancellor is

Dr. Alec Lazenby, a Yor.kshireman and agronomist from Cambridge.

He has been

Vice-Chancellor about three years and is providing strong and able leadership.
rle spent a good part of the fir st morning discus sing the general status of the
Uni ver s i t y and his philosophy.

He sees the need to have a strong basic faculty

in the science and arts for university status, but sees also the distinctive
role of New England in relation to rural people and problems.

He sees the

potential of the Uni ver s i t y making its distinctive and unique contributions
in relation to issues like the rural sciences, applied economics, natural
resources, and educational administration .

Thus, he has established these

areas of priority for the development of the Uni ver si t y , trying to balance
developments there with the University core.

The Uni v er si t y is obviously

committed to rural issues .
In discussion vdth Walker and Bob Mc Cai g of the Faculty of Education, we discussed
in detail the proposal for assistance in developing the College Administration
Program.

While the plans have been clarified somewhat in detail, the essential

program is as presented in the proposal of August 14, 1972.

We agreed, however,

�35
that the central focus would be Australia, defined to include appropriate
relationships with New Zealand, Papua-New Guinea, and the Fiji Islands which
are traditional and strong relationships.

Excluded, however , would be par-

ticipation from the Pacific Ba sin and Southeast Asia.
phase.

That might be a future

This would mean in budgetary terms that the items in parentheses

would be reduced approximately in half.

It was agreed that the automatic

salary increases for the three years of the senior staff position might be
included but that any substantial salary increment which would be provided
university-wide would be the responsibility of the University in relation
to this position.

In subsequent discussion with the Vice-Chancellor, I

also indicated that a revised budget should eliminate the administrative overhead on a percentage of cost basis, with any direct allocation as necessary.
I suspect that any commitment now should be in Australian dollars to provide
stability.

In subsequent conversation with Lazenby, he indicated that this

project would be the top priority fr9l1J....:the University's standpoint.

I indi-

cated that we would indicate whether or not we \fished to receive a formal
proposal with a revised budget along the lines mentioned earlier.
I next spent time with a group under the leadership of Professor John L. Dillon
of Agricultural Economics.

The Agricultural Economics and Economi c s faculties

combined recently to form the Faculty of Economic studies .

Dillon is a senior

member of the staff, has been Department Chairman, and has given up these administrative responsibilities because he is now Chairman of the Professorial
Council of the University, therefore, its chief academic staff member.

Dillon

is a very impressive and able individual, with a refreshing pragmatic approach.
We \fere joined by a number of the members of the Agricultural Economics staff
plus the rural sociologist, James Nal son , and the Director of the Division of

�36
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�37

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�38
In summary, I was tremendously impressed with the University of New England,

especially the leadership as evidenced by the Vice-Chancellor and by key people
in education, economic studies, rural sciences, and natural resources .

This

is an institution vTith which we can well have continuing relationship .

I feel

their program in educational adr.dnistration would be a priority for our consideration and something also may develop in the area of rUral problems and
adjustment.

It 'liaS on this note that our final conversation vlith the Vi ce-

Chancellor revolved.
The Austr ali an visit has been tremendously worthwhile.

Though br i ef , there has

been opportunity to meet people broadly representative of the Foundation's
interest in health, education, and agriculture.

I think we have identified

some key individuals in institutions and organizations vTit h whom we might
have continuing contact and vlith whom we mi ght begin initial program support.
From these initial efforts, further opportunities 'Ifill evolve .

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                    <text>IELD TRIP

ITVERSI TY OF LASKA
y 13-17, 196
Rus sell G.

wby

The pu ose of the tri w s to visit the Univer ity of l a sk to r view pr ogr es of the proj ect for the do estication of the musk ox ana to beco e genr l l y f ami l iar with the ctivitie of the Univer.ity.
I
met t t he i rport at
irbanks by President Wood and Pr of s sor Te 1
dinner t the Wood ho e . Gue t s, in ddi Th f i r t evening w s sp ent t
t ion to Dr. and
ood, included Dr. Kennet h M.
e, who i s the Vic e
Pr sid nt for Re earch and dvanc ent St udy; Profe or Teal ;
• and
s,
John Holm (Holm i
me ber of the Al ask 1 i l ature fro the F irbank
di strict) ; Dr. an
rthur Schai bl e (Dr. Sc ible i
di e 1 doct or
in Fair ban k
d
University tru tee, Mr • Scha i bl i s the Univer ity
ttorn y) . During the vening I h
0 portuni t y to vi it p rticularly with
s , Scha i ble
Dr. Woo r g rding the Bure u of' Indian ffair . Both
wer e so wh t criti c 1 of the Bureau in terms of it deali ngs with native
peopl e , but Wood w
0 ewh t mor
inclined to def nd the
t abU
ent .
chaibl t ended to be mor e critic 1, s i s the cas with Pro sa or T 1.
I t l ked t o Dr. Wood on the role
d interest of the Univer ity in relation
to the pr obl ems of n tive peopl in Ala ka . The term lin tive eo'Ol e" includes skimo , In n and Al euts . Dr. Wood indic ted th t th Y r very
uch concern d. He a itted, howev r, th t ther i only one Eskimo on the
fa cult y and onl y twent y or thirty E ki 0 native tudent s in the tudent body
of 1, 00. He
ph sized, how ver, that the Uni ver ity i very much intert d in the north folk and aspi r e to e an out tanding Ar ct i c in titution.
In retrospect, f ter thr e day
pent vi oiting key fa cult y peopl e throughout
the in titution
d observing the various ac t i vi t ie of the Univ er ity, howv r, it i not a ar ent that the University i d aling in very aggre iv
or
inative way~ wi t h the pa r t i cular robl s of the state and the Ar ct i c
r gions ore gen erally.
It wa s increa singly pp r nt th t evening and throughout the we th t , whi l e
with Doctors
Pr ofe or Teal get a on reasonably well in p r sonal relationshi
Wood and
e, he ha no r spe ct f or their
ini tr tive 1 adership . He
Y
f el that bot h ar e pr oviding poor guidance f or the University and th t
facul t y people ar 1 avi ng , in Te li s judgment bec u e of' the f ai l ure of
ood and
fy
es ent of Wood i s that h is
er on ble and r ea son bly
ble man, that he i s not pa r t i cul rly
in tive, th t he i somew t more
concerned wi t h the c dem1 c reputation of the Univer ity and i t devel opment
in term of basic r e earch rather than with th
axiaum contribution hich
t he in titution
ght ake in erving the
rticul r pr obl em ' of the st at e
d r gion . Ra. is an Englichman, of the English cadem1c traditio , e h sizi ng a cademi c ex cel l ence in the ivory tower sen e .
good de 1 of tim with Pr ofe Bor Teal i n r el I h d opoor t uni t y to aDend
tion to the
k Ox Project . The h r d i doi ng well. Th calf cro wa s
bout half on hand wi t h f our calves on th ground and with f i ve ore expected.

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                  <elementText elementTextId="447012">
                    <text>Field Notes
ALASKA
June 1-8. 1976
Russell G. Mawby
Three days, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday were spent at the Village of
Unalakleet, with the villagers and at the musk ox farm. The Eskimo village
of Unalakleet is a very old settlement on a bay of the Bering Sea. The next
village north, Shaktolik, is said to be the oldest continuously inhabitated
settlement in North America, dating back about ten thousand years. Unalakleet
has a population of about 500, all Eskimos except a few whites who are there
with the FAA operation or connected with the Air Force establishment which is
gradually being phased out. The village itself is on a barren strip of land
between the river and the bay, with no trees and virtually no native vegetation.
The soil is sandy and stony, although many of the villagers do have some
garden spots. The village is not laid out on a quadrate system with straight
streets but rather has grown naturally. With the Land Claims Settlement requiring that each Eskimo have title to his particular piece of property, the
casual layout of the villages is giving very great difficulty in developing
legal descriptions. There is a parochial school in the village operated by
the Swedish Lutheran Church, elementary through high school, with residential
accommodations. Under the new Education Act of the State of Alaska, a public
high school is also being built in the village. Details of how the two will
relate to each other have yet to be worked out. The Eskimos still follow
many of their traditional patterns of subsistence, hunting seal and fishing
during the season, drying great quantities of fish for the winter months. The
ice was still in the bay, waiting for a strong east wind to move it out. The
villages were getting their boats read'~i,"'modern boats with outboard motors
rather than kayaks, for seal hunting and then for commercial herring fishing
and salmon fishing. The village council has a fish co-op processing plant which
they had ready for operation. This is a main source of income for most of the
villagers.
During the course of the three days I met a number of the village leaders.
I was very much impressed with the Eskimo leaders, most of whom were in the
range of late twenties to late forties. The organizational structure is now
very complicated, with tribal government, village government, and the native
corporations required under the Land Claims Settlement. I did not get all of
these complexities straightened out or identify which of the leaders were
responsible in which organization. By and large however they were very bright,
well educated, and seem to be providing concerned and competent leadership in
their respective roles.
With reference to the village role in the musk ox operation, I was not able
to really satisfy my interest in this regard. J ohn Teal was with me most of
the time and present in all of the conversati ons with villagers. It was immediately apparent that he knew the people of the village and they knew him
by name. They had hi gh regard f or him, welcomed him e nt hus i a s t i c a l l y , invited
us into their homes for coffee and conversation. There is no television in

�2

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~

Th
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o
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th r
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f
e
r
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t
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r
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. Thu
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son a r
u
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et
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e
tt
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im
e
t
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e
n
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l
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ed
. S
om
e
c
r
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i
l
lb
ee
n
c
l
o
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e
d
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e
q
u
i
r
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n
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tf
o
u
rm
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e
s o
ff
e
n
c
ei
np
e
rm
a
f
r
o
s
t
.
640 a
Th
ei
r
o
np
i
p
ep
o
s
t
sf
o
rt
h
es
e
v
e
n
f
o
o
twov
en w
i
r
ef
e
n
c
ew
i
l
le
a
chb
es
e
ti
n
ab
a
s
eo
fc
o
n
c
r
e
t
et
op
r
o
t
e
c
t th
emf
romt
h
ef
r
o
s
t
. O
t
h
e
rw
i
s
e
,t
h
ep
i
p
ew
i
l
l
s
e
r
v
eas a c
o
n
d
u
c
t
o
ro
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e
a
ti
nt
h
esumm
e
rmon
th
s andw
i
l
lc
a
u
s
et
h
ep
e
rm
a
f
r
o
s
tt
oth
aw
,c
a
u
s
i
n
gi
n
s
t
a
b
i
l
i
t
yi
nt
h
ef
e
n
c
e
. W
i
th rought
e
r
r
a
i
nandw
i
t
h
e
v
e
r
y
t
h
i
n
gh
a
v
i
n
gt
ob
ef
lowni
n
,t
h
i
s
.
i
sa t
r
em
end
ou
su
n
d
e
r
t
a
k
i
n
g
. Th
ec
r
ew
o
ft
h
r
e
eyoung f
e
l
l
ow
sa
r
ea
r
ec
l
e
a
r
i
n
gt
h
ef
e
n
c
el
i
n
ehow
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e
ra
r
eh
a
r
d
wo
rk
ing i
n
d
e
e
d
. Ag
a
in
, JohnT
e
a
lh
a
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e
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r
u
i
t
e
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t
s
t
a
n
d
i
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gyoung p
e
o
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l
e
,
v
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r
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l
e
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e
r
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r
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g
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t
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e
r
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r
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rk
ing
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ou
n
d
e
r
t
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k
et
h
e
s
et
a
s
k
s
.
Th
eb
a
r
ni
si
ngood sh
ap
ea
l
t
h
o
u
g
ht
h
ewo
rk
ing c
h
u
t
e
si
n
s
i
d
eand t
h
eo
u
t
s
i
d
e
c
a
t
c
hp
en
sa
r
ey
e
tt
ob
ec
om
p
l
e
t
e
d
. Th
eh
ay s
t
o
r
a
g
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a
r
ni
scomp
l
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t
eandi
s

�3
s
e
r
v
i
n
gw
e
l
l
. Th
ef
r
am
eo
ft
h
ehou
s
ei
sup w
i
t
ht
h
ei
n
t
e
r
i
o
rw
a
l
l
s i
nb
u
t
t
h
e
r
ei
sn
o
ty
e
t any e
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
i
t
yon a r
e
g
u
l
a
rb
a
s
i
sn
o
ri
st
h
e
r
ea w
a
t
e
r
s
u
p
p
l
y
. B
a
r
ti
sl
i
v
i
n
gi
nt
h
ehou
s
e und
e
rv
e
r
yp
r
im
i
t
i
v
ec
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
sand
h
o
p
e
f
u
l
l
yt
h
i
sc
anb
ec
o
r
r
e
c
t
e
db
e
f
o
r
et
h
ef
a
l
ls
e
a
s
o
nc
l
o
s
e
si
nt
h
i
sy
e
a
r
.
A
l
li
na
l
l
,I w
a
s im
p
r
e
s
s
e
dw
i
t
ht
h
ee
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
hm
e
n
ta
tU
n
a
l
a
k
l
e
e
t
. Th
e
b
i
g
g
e
s
td
i
f
f
i
c
u
l
t
yh
a
sb
e
en t
h
es
e
c
u
r
i
n
go
fgood
sb
e
c
a
u
s
eo
ft
h
eh
i
g
he
x
p
e
n
s
eo
fa
i
rf
r
e
i
g
h
t
. On
ly on
eb
a
r
g
e com
e
st
oU
n
a
l
a
k
l
e
e
te
a
chy
e
a
rf
rom
S
e
a
t
t
l
e
, sos
p
a
c
ei
sl
im
i
t
e
dand i
t
'
s
d
i
f
f
i
c
u
l
tt
oa
n
t
i
c
i
p
a
t
ea
l
ln
e
e
d
s
.
P
r
i
c
e
si
nA
l
a
s
k
ah
av
er
i
s
e
ne
x
o
r
b
i
t
a
n
t
l
y
,p
a
r
t
i
c
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a
r
l
yf
r
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i
g
h
tr
a
t
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s
,b
e
c
a
u
s
eo
ft
h
ep
i
p
e
l
i
n
ec
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
i
o
n
. Co
s
t
sa
r
e som
e 300 p
e
r
c
e
n
tabov
et
h
o
s
e
wh
i
ch w
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�4
from the standpoint of the Extension Service and of the Native Leadership
Program which the Foundation is assisting. Teal and Matthews will be getting
together to discuss this possibility and details of such an arrangement.
Hopefully, this discussion will occur quickly and can be reflected in our
budgetary considerations for the coming fiscal year.
While the role of the University under the musk ox project and the relationship of the project to the University's academic program is disappointing,
it still is an intriguing project and seems to be making a useful contribution to the natives who are involved . The qiviut products are being sold
successfully through the native marketing cooperative. The quality is high
and they have an excellent system now for insuring uniform standards. The
various villages have developed their unique patterns for the products they
produce and the items really are exquisite. This craft industry is channeling cash into the budgets of a number of native families and therefore must
be regarded as useful. The critical stage, in which responsibility for the
herds and for the production and marketing operations is transferred to native
control, lies immediately ahead. The evidence at Unalakleet is encouraging
but unconvincing. We will need to keep in touch, increasingly with natives,
to assess the impact and viability.
The last half of Saturday afternoon was spent with President Hiatt discussing
the general situation regarding the University of Alaska and specifically reviewing the musk ox project and the Native Leadership Program. President
Hiatt is near the end of the third year of his five-year anticipated tenure.
He is restructuring the University in a very major way at this time, which
seems a little late in his term of· office . Three senior vice presidents
at the systems level are retiring the end of June. A new chancellor at the
Fairbanks campus has just been named and a chancellor for the Anchorage campus
should be named in the very near future : ' Whi l e I have no documented evidence
to substantiate this impression, I have the notion that there is an excessive
administrative structure in Alaska in relation to the size of the University's
system and responsibility. I recognize that the system is complicated by
the geogr aphy of the state, vast areas with limited population, but I think
there is more bureaucracy and administrative personnel than seem warranted.
President Hiatt is a personable man and a pleasant host. However, I was not
really impressed with his philosophy of administration in higher education,
nor with his knowledge of the University system. I do not regard him as a
strong leader.
President Hiatt realizes that the Native Leadership Program has not been moving
ahead as anticipated. He commented favorably regarding Mr. Haw who has just
been named the new director of the program, but Hiatt has not met him. He
did comment that it takes a long time to establish dialogue between the
University and native groups since this was virtually non-existant at the
start. He feels a very positive outcome of the Council to date is the growing commitment of the University to the educational needs of the natives,
evidenced in various ways, including the naming of Ms. Elaine Ramos to the
position of Vice President for Rural Education. Ms. Ramos is a native

�5
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