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                    <text>• N

E

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Gran-d Valley State
OCT 1 4 1996

University library

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Binakwe Giizis

(Leaves Falling Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
October 1996

Highlights
Parenting Education &amp; Support
Group ................ .................. ......... !
UNPLUG American Campaign ...... I
Crazy Horse Shirt Sale? .................. 2
Excerpt from Native American
Wisdom ......... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .3
Kateri Circles - Fall Retreat... ......... 3

Turtle Talk

Hunter Genia - Staff
Lora Church - Staff
Derek Bailey - Staff
Karena Ordway - Staff
Turtle Talk 's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports oflocal and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office
by the first of each month for
the upcoming month 's issue.
(Not all material submitted can
be used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk. please
send it with your name,
address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk ifyour
article is used.

Michigan Indian Tuition Waiver Program .. ...... ............ 3
American Indian Artists ... ....... ... .... ... .... ............. .... .... .. .4
Teens Regret Smoking .. ... .... .......... .... .... .. ... ..... .. .. ..... ... .4
Living With Allergies ..................... .... ....................... .. .4
Why Animals Don't Drink ........... .. ..... .. ................... .... 4
Adults With Funds In Trust--Whereabouts
Unknown ... ... .... .. ....... .... ....... ... ... ..... .... .. ....... ....... .... 5
Veterans Pow Wow ' 96 Volunteers Needed ..... ....... ... .5
AIDS/HIV Workshop ....... ... .... ... ... .... .... ... .... .. ..... .. .... ...6
Anishinabek Youth Leadership Council
(Vision Seekers) Update ............... ......... ........... ... ... 6
October Birthdays .............................................. .. ....... 6
Native American Experience Through
Indian Eyes .. .... .. .. .. ... .... ... .... .... ... ... .. .. ... .... ... ... .... ... 7
Veterans ' Pow Wow Benefit Dinner .......................... 7
Calendar of Events ...... ........ ........................... ............ 7

Please contact the Indian Family Resources
office to sign up for this group on or before
October 7, 1996. Child care provided.
Indian Family Resources
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
(616) 458-1641

UNPLUG AMERICAN
CAMPAIGN SET
"Anishinabe Community You Can Do It"

PARENTING EDUCATION &amp;
SUPPORT GROUP
Dear community members and interested
professionals, Indian Family Resources is
pleased to announce that the Parenting
Education &amp; Support Group will meet for six
weeks on Wednesdays beginning October 9,
1996, 6:00 - 7:30 p.m.
This group will provide parents with support
and enable them to understand the patterns and
problems of parenting, normal developmental
issues, and issues specific to Native American
families.
Activities will provide participants an
opportunity to:
+participate in activities of
interest
+learn new skills
+improve quality of community
and family life
+develop new relationships with
other participants
+explore creative capabilities

UNPLUG. That's what a number of Native
environmental organizations intend to do this
October 13th. UNPLUG AMERICA is not
about playing acoustic guitar (although that's
not a bad idea in itself). It is, instead, about
looking at consumption in our houses,
communities and on Turtle Island. On
October 13th, a number a national Indian
organizations, Indian businesses and activists
are calling upon Native America, and anyone
else that's listening, to UNPLUG.
Try and not use electricity; try and not
consume for a day.
UNPLUG AMERICA (October 13th}, is a
day to tum out the lights, shut off the taps, cut
off your engines and celebrate your freedom
from consumption. It's only one day out of
the year, but it's the fust step towards
restoring our land and resources by stopping to
reflect on how much we actually consume -individually, nationally and globally -- and
starting to act for the seventh generation.
Since 1940, Americans alone have used up as
large a share of the earth's mineral resource as
all previous generations put together.
Americans have also lost 50% of our wetlands,

�• 2 October 1996
Turtle Talk
90% of our old growth forests, 490
Native plants and animals and put
another 9,000 at risk.
And we consume a lot to get there. The
US leads the world in most levels of
consumption -- from frozen and
packaged foods to fossil fuels -- burning
up 25% of world consumption annually.
And each of us discards about a ton of
trash a year, while together Americans
send 180 million gallons of oil to land
fills or down the drain annually -- the
equivalent of 16 Exxon Valdez spills.

So -- What's This Have to Do With
Native Communities:
Uranium, coal, timber, oil, natural gas,
water. Indian lands hold valuable
resources that have long been exploited
by corporations unconcerned with the
effects on our environment. The
degradation of these lands has a major
and immediate impact on all of Turtle
Island. It's time to stop and think about
what we're losing and begin to confront
the problems that directly threaten our
ecological survival. Evidence of this is
clear throughout our land:
Uranium mining on places like the
Navajo Reservation has resulted in
widespread radioactive contamination of
land and water supplies. 1000
abandoned uranium mines remain on the
Navajo Reservation today -- totally
unreclaimed and highly contaminated.
Strip mining in places like the Sweetgrass
Hills threatens some of our most sacred
sites.
Trees cut for paper in places like
Clayquot Sound and White Earth mean
our culture is getting clear-cut and hauled
away, and 50% of Native lands are
forested.
Oil Companies continue to seek
development. The Arctic National
Wildlife Refuge, home to the Gwich'in
people and Porcupine Caribou herd, is
threatened with exploitation. Scientists
estimate that there's a 50% chance that

.
only 200 days of America's oil will be
found there, yet, "development" would
devastate the calving grounds of the
caribou and the lives of the Gwich'in.
Dams like those proposed at James Bay
(Cree Territory) and elsewhere in
Northern Quebec (Innu Territory), will
put entire ecosystems underwater.
How much
energy does
1 American use
compared to
others?

force field of electricity emanating from
the powerlines is considered to be
disruptive to the atmosphere, ambiance,
and balance for the plaza and ceremonial
areas, at the same time blocking the
aesthetics of the sky and the panoramic
vistas of the mesas."
Get your tribal council or school district
to use only recycled or tree-free paper,
use energy efficient light and avoid
styrofoam. Wash cups!
At powwows, feasts, camping and
community events, go traditional. Use
plates, cups and silverware you can wash.
Get your tribe to pay people to wash
dishes, not companies to clear out.
Educate your family, school and
community about environmental health,
energy and cultural issues.

• In the last 200 Years we have lost:
50% of our wetlands
90% of our Northwestern old-growth forests
99% of our tall grass prairie
490 of our Native plants &amp; animals and
9,000 Native plants &amp; animals are at risk

What can we do about it?
All across Turtle Island, Native people
are not only defending their communities
from corporations, but are making
alternatives that correspond to our
culture.
The Hopi Foundation, "Lomasuminangwtukwsiwmani," in their language,
has placed photovaltalc solar panels atop
50 houses on the reservation. One third
of Hopi's villages have refused to accept
electrical power lines into their village
areas.
Village leaders are concerned about
preserving their sovereignty as village
entities. They see their people becoming
"hooked" on public utility power, only to
be compromised when the people are
unable to afford the ever-increasing
monthly payments. Other arguments
against the power are spiritual and
cultural.
The Hopi Foundation explains that "the

For more information, contact:
Christopher Peters, Seventh Generation
Fund, PO Box 4569, Arcata, CA 95521,
Tel: 707-825-7640, Fax: 707-825-7639
or Tom Goldtooth, Indigenous
Environmental Network, PO Box 485,
Bemidji, MN 56601, Tel: 218-751-4967,
Fax: 218-751-0561.
Nilak Butler, Greenpeace/San Francisco
Office, 139 Townsend Street; 4th Floor,
San Francisco, CA 94110, Tel: 415-5129025 or Winona LaDuke/Theresa
Stewart, Indigenous Women's
Network/Seventh Generation, RRl, PO
Box 308, Ponsford, MN 56575, Tel: 218573-3049, Fax: 218-573-3060.

CRAZY HORSE SHIRT SALE?
Chestertown, Maryland (AP)
The shirt is tattered buckskin, beaded and
decorated with buffalo strips and quillwrapped human hair. But despite its age,
it has the power to excite warring parties.
On one side are Souix leaders. On the
other is a small Eastern Shore college and
a prestigious New York auction house.
Washington College sold the war shirt at
a Sotheby's auction in May for $211,000

�• 3 October 1996

Turtle Talk
-- a move that raised the ire of the Sioux
Nation and the interest of the FBI.
Tribal leaders say the college and the
auction house violated federal laws that
protect American Indian artifacts. They
recently filed a complaint with the
National Park Service, which turned it
over to the Justice Department and the
FBI.
College officials said they decided to sell
the shirt becuase it wasn't getting any use
at the college. "Our policy is to sell the
things that we cannot use, so that we can
convert them to things that we can use,"
said John Toll, the college president.
College officials say the garment did not
belong to Crazy Horse even though a
sign placed on the shirt by the college
said it was believed to be worn by the
legendary chief, who was at Little
Bighorn in 1876 and is buried in a secret
location at Wounded Knee, S.D.
The shirt was part of a collection donated
to the college 60 years ago by the widow
of Capt. George Albee, a frontier scout
and Medal of Honor winner.
Former students say the shirt was
displayed in a case in the library with a
sign that read: "Believe to have been
owned and worn by Crazy Horse."
Alexander Jones, a member of the
college board of visitors handled the sale.
"These things were just taking up space,
gathering dust, and nobody was
interested in them anymore," he said.

estate had an interest in it, and they did
not cooperate at all," Gough said. Gough
filed the complaint alleging the college
had violated the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act.
The law prohibits the sale of Native
American human remains and any
"cultural patrimony," which would
include clothing worn by a Sioux leader
like Crazy Horse.
Sotheby's auction house determined the
shirt was not of Sioux origin after its
Indian experts took a look.
But Gough asks if that is so, why did an
unknown collector spend $211,000 for a
shirt appraised at $60,000 to $90,000?

ixcerpt from Native
Rmericon Ulisdom
... I om poor and naked, but I om the
chief of the notion. We do not wont
riches but we do wont to train our
children right. Riches would do us no
good. We could not toke them with us
to the other world. We do not wont
riches. We wont peace and love.
Red Cloud [Makhpi1,1a-/uta] (late 19th
centun;) Souix Chief

THE KA TERI CIRCLES OF THE
DIOCESE OF GRAND RAPIDS
INVITE YOU TO THEffi
FALL RETREAT
"NATIVE SPIRITUALITY"
October 25-27, 1996

But Robert Gough, a lawyer for the
Rosebud Sioux and the Crazy Horse
estate, said his clients are very much
interested in the shirt, and preserving it.

Spiritual Leader: Sister Gloria Davis,
SBW, Navajo and Choctaw

Gough said when he told the college six
months ago he wanted to examine the
shirt to see if it should be returned to the
tribe, college officials told him that it was
being restored and was unavailable.

St. Henry Renewal Center
650 Burton Street, SE
Grand Rapids, MI
For more information call 616/248-3030
or 616/459-6820.

"They know who I was, they knew that
the family had an interest in it and the

MICHIGAN INDIAN
TUITION WAIVER
PROGRAM
Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs
announces the successful enactment of
the Higher Education Appropriations
bills for the two- and four-year colleges
that include funding for the Michigan
Indian Tuition Waiver Program.
Lansing, Michigan -- Wednesday, June
19, 1996, Governor Engler signed the
appropriations' bills for the state colleges
and universities which included funding
for the Michigan Indian Tuition Waiver
Program. This program will continue as
it has in the past years. On behalf of the
Indian students and the Native American
people of Michigan, the Commission on
Indian Affairs expresses its appreciation
to the legislators, official and the
Governor and Native advocates for
maintaining this vital program for
Michigan's indigenous people.
Michigan appears to be one of the few
states in the nation to have taken a
leadership position and implemented a
program such as this to address the
devastating need that still exists in many
sectors of the state. The legislature, the
state and the tribes and communities are
to be commended for this support on
behalf of our Native people in Michigan.
One of the highest priorities of the
Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs
is the education of the people. This
funding will continue to allow our office
and the people themselves to actively
work toward addressing one of the most
distressing barriers for Native American
people. Higher education will impact all
areas of life from the ability to be selfsufficient, contributing taxpaying
citizens, and to all areas of their quality
of life.
Bill LeBlanc is the Executive Director of
the Michigan Commission on Indian
Affairs. Established by Public Act 300
of 1965 and amended by Public Act 195
of 1979, the Michigan Commission on

�• 4 October 1996

Turtle Talk
Indian Affairs is mandated to investigate
problems common to Indian residents of
this state. The primary duty of the
Commission shall be to assist tribal
governments, Indian organizations and
individuals with problems of
employment, civil rights, housing, health,
education, treaty rights, and any other
right or service due Indians of this state.
The Commission recommends legislation
that serve the interests of Indian residents
and requests the services of all
governmental agencies to assure that
Indian citizens have access to decisionmaking bodies, the policies of which
effect the Indian population in any area.

AMERICAN
INDIAN ARTISTS!!
The North American Indian Center of
Grand Rapids will host:

AMERICAN INDIAN
Art Show and Auction:
Celebrating Great Lakes Native
Art
November 18, 1996 - 7 - 9 p.m.
Kent Career/Technical Center,
1655 East Beltline, NE, Grand Rapids

FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL:
Levi A. Rickert -- Potawatomi
(616) 451-8937 or write
North American Indian Center
96 Monroe Center, Suite #105
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503

TEENS REGRET SMOKING

I~

In a May, 1996 poll conducted by ABC
News, 75% of current teen smokers (and
85% of those over 15 years) said if they
had it to do over, they wouldn't start
smoking. 73% of teen smokers have
tried to quit but were unsuccessful.

The poll found the average age of first
time smoking is 12 Yi years old. The
incidence grows with age: 22% of 12-14
year olds have tried cigarettes; 42% of
15-17 year olds have done so.
This survey found that one in three teens
continued to smoke as a habit after
"trying" cigarettes.
Nearly all teens said it " isn't cool" to
smoke, including 82% of those who do.
But findings from another question in the
poll indicate the allure of smoking
depends upon its association with
popularity. While only l in 10 teens said
they smoke, nearly 5 in 10 said that most
of the popular kids in their school do.

LIVING WITH ALLERGIES
More than 35 million Americans have an
allergic condition. The most common
include asthma, allergic rhinitis hay
fever), and allergic reactions to foods,
dust, mold, chemicals, animals, and
insects. No matter what form your
allergy takes, there is much that can be
done to alleviate discomfort.
Medications. Several effective
medications are available. Consult your
doctor if they cause any unpleasant side
effects.
Antihistamines relieve or prevent the
symptoms of allergic rhinitis by blocking
histamine, the substance produced by the
body during an allergic reaction . If an
antihistamine makes you too drowsy or
loses its effectiveness after a while, as
often happens, switch to another type. Or
ask your doctor about prescription
antihistamines, which may not have these
problems.
Decongestants in tablets or nose-drop
form relieve nasal and sinus congestion
by narrowing blood vessels. Limit use of
either type to a few days; otherwise
increased congestion may occur when
you stop. Oral decongestants raise blood
pressure; avoid them if you have
hypertension or heart problems.
Bronchodilators are inhaled directly into

the lungs to open the air passages and
provide immediate relief from coughing,
wheezing, and shortness of breath. You
can also use them preventively before an
allergy-triggering activity. Check with
your doctor first if you have hypertension
or heart problems.
Lifestyle changes. Besides avoiding
your specific allergens whenever
possible, try these overall suggestions:
Stay inside as much as you can on dry,
windy days and in the mornings when
pollen and mold counts are highest.
Avoid chemical irritants (perfume,
household cleaners, chlorinated pool
water) that can increase your sensitivity
to inhaled allergens. Cold weather also
affect some people's sensitivity.
Reduce dust, especially in your bedroom.
Try keeping floors and walls as bare as
possible and other surfaces free of clutter.
Wash bedding once a week; vacuum
mattresses regularly.
Run your air conditioner. It cuts down
on airborne allergens, and it keeps the air
dry, preventing the formation of mold.

Why Animals Don't Drink
Nanabozho is a hero and a teacher in
the Ojibwa culture. This is a story
that is told by Nanabozho. This story
contains a message to be learned.
This is how the Ojibwa people taught
their young during the winter months.
The Great Spirit told all the animals
to gather by twos in the woods for a
big meeting. Every animal was there.
They all went to the meeting
wondering what the Great Spirit
wanted to tell them.
Along the path came waboose
(rabbit) stumbling to this great
meeting. All the other animals
looked to see the rabbit. He was
singing and staggering as he
approached the meeting. The rabbit
acted very strange. The wagosh (fox)

�• 5 October 1996

Turtle Talk
asked waboose where he had been
and told him, his family and children
were lonely and worried about him;
they hadn't seen him for a long time.
Waboose said, "I don 't care anymore
about being like a waboose and I feel
better than ever."

~

Then waboose told wagosh why he
felt good and of his venture to town
where he drank alcohol. He was
having so much fun he lost track of
time; this was why he had been gone
so long. Wagosh replied, "Your
family and children worry about you
and want you home." Waboose
laughed and kicked Wagosh in the
leg, then Wagosh got mad and could
have hurt Waboose real bad but
didn ' t. Still laughing at Wagosh, the
Waboose seemed not to care. All the
other animals looked and stared at
Waboose, who acted so strange.
The lynx said to the waboose, "Why
do you walk on two legs and talk so
different when the Great Spirit gave
us four legs and our own language?
It sounds like you don't care about
your family and children. What has
happened to you?" Waboose said, " I
was in town drinking and learned to
walk, talk and have fun in a different
way." Then he kicked the lynx and
said, "You're always picking on me
and I'm not afraid of you, either."
He, too, could have killed the rabbit
instantly, but didn't. The other
animals did not understand where the
rabbit received his false courage to
attack the animals that could have
easily killed him. The other animals
were stunned by the peculiar
behavior of the rabbit and began to
wonder why he acted in this manner.

The rabbit ridiculed, made fun of,
and laughed at the other animals for
preparing for winter, gathering food,
building shelters and caring for their
families when they could be in town
having fun like him. The rabbit said,
"I'm going back to town." As the
rabbit walked away, he passed behind
a large tree, then he changed himself
back into Nanabozho. All the
animals looked surprised.
Nanabozho told them this is why
there is a great meeting. To show the
animals what could happen if they
drink.

Nanabozho looked at the Mukwa
(bear) and said, "Remember the time
the humans captured you and put you
in a circus, tied you up and gave you
alcohol to drink?" Mukwa put his
head down. Nanabozho went on to
talk to the animals of how we were
given a language to speak of our
own, four legs to walk on, a way of
life of our own to follow that code of
conduct by which we live. To do
anything differently is disrespectful
to the way of I ife that the Creator has
given us. When we drink alcohol we
act differently, we get false courage,
it becomes a way of life, and we
neglect our responsibilities to
ourselves as well as to others. This is
why animals don't drink! Our
brothers, the Anishinabe, (we hope)
don' t drink for the same reasons!
"Why Animals Don't Drink" - Red
Cliff Wellness Curriculum, First
American Prevention Center,
Bayfield, Wisconsin.

Mukwa-Azid

ADULTS WITH FUNDS IN
TRUST ... WHEREABOUTS
UNKNOWN
The Michigan Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Michigan Agency, IIM Department
provided the following list of adult
Potawatomi descendants or members
who have funds in trust. Do you know
where any of these people may be
contacted?
Name
ANEWISHKI, Beatrice H.
BROWN, Kyle L.
CLOUD, Dalton J.
CLOUD, Jerry L.
CLOUD, Marsha M.
FOX, Audra R.
GANNON, Debra S.
HINES, William D., IV
JOHNSON, Russell J.
LEWIS, Timothy J.
MACCREADY, David T.
Mc FADYEN, Jenny A.
Mc KINLEY, Stephen E.
OLIY ARRI, Tanya R.
TOPASH, Todd S.
WALTERS, Jose E.
WESA W, Kristina A.
WILLIAMS, Tamara

DOB
2114/ 14
3/29/69
111/66
1/ 1/68
1/1/64
3/23/71
4/20/57
6/24/72
1/30/72
4/10/74
2/23/72
2/ 16/72
3117/72
8/22/70
7/22/72
12/10/65

316172
5/11/71

If you have any information regarding
the whereabouts of any of the people
listed above, please contact the IIM
Department of the Bureau of Indian
Affairs at:

Printed with permission by:
Bureau of Indian Affairs
Michigan Agency
Attention: IIM Marlene Predmore
2901.5 I- 75 Business Spur
Sault Ste. Marie, MI 49783
(906) 632-6809 Ext. 3124

Veterans Pow Wow '96
Volunteers Needed!
The 1996 Veteran ' s Pow Wow found a
new location for this year at the Welsh
Auditorium in the Grand Center.

�• 6 October 1996

Turtle Talk
However, the need for volunteers hasn't
changed. The pow wow committee is
seeking volunteers to help out with this
year's gathering which will be held
Saturday, November 9th. Anyone
interested in volunteering should contact
Roger Williams for more details at (616)
247-6358 and also for any information
relating to committee meeting times and
location.

AIDS/HIV
WORKSHOP
Wednesday, October 23, 6:00-8:30pm at
Lexington School.
This workshop is to increase the
awareness and education of the Native
American community on HIV and AIDS.
The target audience is parents and older
youth.
The following Information will be
presented:
What is HIV/AIDS?
What risky behaviors can lead to
HIVI AIDS illness?
What healthy behaviors can prevent an
individual from becoming infected with
the HIVIAIDS virus?
Discussion on what the community can
do to increase awareness and lessen the
risks of HIVI AIDS infection.
Refreshments and daycare will be
provided. If you have questions, please
call Hunter Genia at 458-4078.

Anishinabek Youth
Leadership Council (Vision
Seekers) Update:
-By Hunter GeniaThe month of August was a good month
overall for our 7th -12th grade youth
group. The month of August had various

topics and speakers come in to share with
our group. Josh Nielsen from the Health
Promotions Unit of the Kent County
Health Department did a wonderful
presentation on the harmful effects of
smoking. His techniques included using
slides, games and information which
pointed out the chemicals and toxins that
are in processed (store bought) tobacco.
Following his presentation, Renee
Wassonkwe Dillard an Ottawa
Anishinabequay did a real nice
presentation on the cultural teachings
from the tobacco (saymaa). She shared
information on saymaa but also the other
three medicines which we use in our
culture. Following the information she
shared with us, we then made tobacco
pouches so that we could use the
teachings properly if the youth chose to
do so.
Another week allowed Daniel, a
volunteer for the AIDS Resource Center,
to come in and share his story with the
group about HIV/AIDS. Daniel who has
acquired HIV himself, called on the
youth to answer questions pertaining to
how an individual can become infected,
and how one can prevent themselves
from becoming HIV or AIDS infected.
He also addressed some of the
stereotypes surrounding the issues of
HIV and AIDS.
Some of the youth also participated in the
Native Youth Leadership Training held
in Tustin, Michigan. They had the
opportunity to work with many other
Anishinaabe youth from Michigan.
As we wrapped up the summer, fall was
already on our youths minds as they
began to think about projects and
activities that could be worked on for the
rest of the year and beyond. Any
Anishinaabe youth interested in
participating with the group is
encouraged to call me here at the office,
458-4078. This group is for Anishinaabe
youth in grades 7th -12th.

October Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Jonie Abella
Suzanne Allman
Chris Anderson
Jeremy Anderson
Matt Anderson
Jesse Arizola
Linda Bessey
Dorothy Boda
James Bueschel
June Bug
Shirley Chamberlain
Eugene Chisholm
Lora Church
David Conrad
Jennifer Lynn Cuellar
Tracy Dougharty
Anthony Emery
Hunter Genia
Ronnie Judson
John King
Terri Leaureaux
Jeanette Pierce
Angie Pigeon
Art Pigeon
Lorraine Pinero
Tyrone Raphael
Marilyn Rueckert
Mark Rueckert
Leesa Sams
Danielle Sheahan
Robert Sheahan
Steven L. Sheahan
Nancy Shenenah
Gary Shomin
Mary Smith
Paul Terpenning
Barbara Toothman
A.N. Wesaw
Duane T. Wesaw
Robert Williams
Sharon Winters
David Yount

�• 7 October 1996

Turtle Talk
NATIVE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE
THROUGH INDIAN EYES
Please join us for a Native American
Gathering at Lexington Community
Education. There will be a series of
Native American speakers providing
information on Educational Issues. This
is a presentation of Grand Rapids Public
Schools Multicultural Services.

BENEFIT DINNER/DRUM SOCIAL
Dinner: Spaghetti, salad, garlic bread, dessert, refreshments
Location: Lexington School, 45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

November 7, 6-8pm Howard Rainer,
Native American Self Image

Date: October 17, 1996
Time: 6:30-8:30 p.m.

January 9, 6:30-8pm Gwendalle Cooper,
Now, and Where We Want To Go

For More Info Call Hunter Genia 458-4078. Derek
Bailey 458-1641

Proceeds will assist in the funding of the Veterans'

January 29, 6:30-8pm Anita Chisholm,
Cultural Curriculum Development

Pow Wow scheduled for November 9. 1996.
This dinner is a community service project of the
Anishinabek Youth Leadership Council (Vision
Seekers) and the Young Eagles groups for the

Dinner and babysitting services will be
provided. If you have questions, contact
Betty Davis at 771-2016.

Veterans· Pow Wow.
Donation requesred and appreciated!!
Migwech!~!

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
Oct. 12-13

Third Land of Falling Waters
Traditional Pow Wow

Parkside Junior High School - Fieldhouse
Jackson, MI - For Info (517)787-9252

Oct. 11-13

First Annual Spirit of the Harvest
Gathering and Pow Wow

Dee Stadium, Michigan Technological
University, Houghton, MI - For Info Call
Carole LaPointe (906) 487-2920

Veterans Pow Wow

Downtown Grand Center - Welsh Auditorium
Grand Rapids, MI - For Info (616) 247-6358

Fourth Annual Anishinaabe Artists
Cultural Show and Gathering

Frandor Center, Lansing, MI. For More Info:
Lansing Community College Native American
Leadership Program ( 517)483-9803

Nov. 16-17

�• 8 October 1996

Turtle Talk

~~~~,\~~ of Veteralls d//t:T
\U~~ and Frif11t'f

Native American Women's Circle
A support group open to any Anishinabequay. You
are welcome to bring your arts/crafts to work on.

Veterans
POWWOW

DAY: Every Other Tuesday (next meeting will be
October 8)
TIME: 5:30 pm
LOCATION: Grand River Band's Office (458-8759)
307 Michigan NE
FACILITATOR: Charlotte Campbell
Project Rehab
Phone: 458-8521
(Please call if you have any
que5tions.)

Saturday
November 9, 1996
Honoring The Forgotten Warrior

Downtown Grand Center
Welsh Auditorium
Grand Rapids, Ml

Co-Sponsored by:
Vets Pow Wow Committee and
Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians. Inc.

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

I

l NON-PROFITORG

. US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit no. 319

Library
Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MI 49401

•

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                    <text>N

E

w

s

Turtle Talk

Watebaea Giizis

(Leaves Turning Moon)

Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

L E T T E R
September 1996

Highlights
King Chavez Park College Day
Program .......................................... I
University to Review Use of
"Redskins" as Mascot .............. ...... . I
Native Youth Leadership
Conference ......................................... l
HELL0 ...................................... ... .... .2

UNIVERSITY TO REVIEW USE
OF "REDSKINS" AS MASCOT

Oxford, Ohio (PA)

Turtle Talk

Hunter Genia - Staff
Lora Church - Staff
Derek Bailey - Staff
Karena Ordway - Staff
Turtle Talk 's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office
by the first of each month for
the upcoming month's issue.
(Not all material submitted can
be used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name,
address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk ifyour
article is used.

King Chavez Park College Day
Program
Grand Valley State University through its
King/Chavez/Parks program hosted an
overnight college experience for Native
American students from the Grand Rapids
area. This event was an opportunity for youth
to experience campus life while reinforcing
their cultural identity.
All the presenters want the students to
continue their education beyond high school.
The youth experienced staying in dorms,
learned from adults who believe education is
the key to their future, found out what powwows are all about from Mr. George Martin,
and learned about healthy lifestyles and
wellness.
Chi-megwetch to Betty Davis from Grand
Rapids Public Schools, June Fletcher from
GVSU, Hunter Genia from Native American
Prevention Services and Derek Bailey from
Indian Family Resources. A big thank you
goes to Michelle Viera and Dean Don
Williams from GVSU for helping to sponsor
this event for our youth.

The Oklahoma-based Miami have withdrawn
its longtime support for Miami University's
use of Redskins as a nickname for sports
teams, the university said July 18th.
Accordingly, the university's board of trustees
said it will consider in September whether to
drop the moniker at the end of the 1996-97
school year, as the tribe requested. In a
separate action, the Miami University Senate
voted in April to appoint a committee to
suggest alternative names. The Senate -which includes faculty, students and some
staff -- has not yet suggested any names.

NATIVE YOUTH
LEADERSHIP
CONFERENCE
Thirty-seven Anishinaabek
participated in the Native Youth
Leadership Conference!
Thirty-seven Anishinaabe youth traveled in
from all over Michigan to partake in the 4th
Annual Native Youth Leadership Conference
held in Tustin, Michigan. Youth from various
tribes, Huron Band of Potawatomi, Pokagon
Band of Potawatomi, Little Traverse Band of
Ottawa, Little River Band of Ottawa, Grand
Traverse Band of Ottawa &amp; Chippewa, Grand
River Band of Ottawa, Saginaw Chippewa

�• 2 August 1996
Turtle Talk

Tribe, Bay Mills Indian Community,
Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa, Lac
Courte Oreilles Ojibway, Keweenaw Bay
Indian Community, plus twelve
facilitators and chaperones from .
respective tribes in Michigan were all
gathered there for four days.
The conference is designed to introduce
leadership skill development for our
Anishinaabe youth who will hopefully
take leadership roles in their respective
communities in the near future. The
conference focused on three main areas:
communication, healthy lifestyles &amp;
wellness, and culture identity.
Knowledgeable Anishinaabe facilitators
introduced topics of discussion that lead
to hands on interaction and activities.
For some of us, the morning started at
about five-thirty in the morning to attend
the sunrise ceremonies. The others, well,
they slept in until seven in the morning. I
will end here and let one of the
participants share her experience.

"The Native Youth Leadership
Conference was not only a fun
experience, but it was also a learning
experience. It taught us many things,
such as trusting one another, AIDS,
alcohol abuse, and some traditional
things as well. The facilitators kept it fun
by keeping us involved.
We met lots ofpeople, and made many
new friends. Everyone got along and
there were no fights or arguments. We
did many activities to get to know
everyone. Unlike most conferences the
facilitators and chaperones took part in
everything instead of sitting off to the
side.

Ifyou get a chance to be involved in this
next year, I recommend that you do.
You'll have lots offun, meet many new
friends, and learn a lot. Everyone had so
much fan, no one really cared about how
bad the food was. I hope everyone got as
much out of this as I did. I'll never forget
the memories I have of this. "
Fawn Loonsfoot

'i&gt;'i&gt;'i&gt;'i&gt;'i&gt; 'i&gt;'i&gt;'i&gt;'i&gt;'i&gt; 'i&gt;'i&gt;

·'k~!:~

Hello,
My name is Carol Smith and I am the
new Counselor/Case Manager for Indian
Family Resources. I received my
Masters degree in Rehabilitation
Counseling from Michigan State
University. I am a Grand Rapids native
but have recently moved back to Grand
Rapids from Iron Mountain in the Upper
Peninsula, where I worked as an
outpatient counselor for Community
Mental Health for the past two years.
The goal of our program is to provide
Native American people with adequate
Health and Human Resource services that
are culturally sensitive. In my position as
Counselor/Case Manager, I provide
.
initial assessments and assist individuals
to receive needed services in the
community. I will also be providing
outpatient mental health and substance
abuse counseling services. I will be
working with Derek Bailey (Family
Resource Specialist) to provide
educational groups for the Indian
community. Stay tuned to "Turtle Talk"
for information about upcoming groups.
I would like to invite you to visit our
program and learn mo:e about .the
services we offer. Indian Family
Resources office hours are from 8:00 4:30 pm. I am happy to back in SJrand
Rapids and look forward to meetmg you
and getting to know you.
Thank you -- Carol Smith
Counselor/Case Manager

fxcerpt from Native
llmericon U/isclom
When a man does a piece of work
which is admired by all we soy that it
is wonderful; but when we see the
changes of day and night, the sun, the
moon and the stars in the sky, and the
changing seasons upon the earth, with
their ripening fruits. anyone must
realize that it is the work of someone
more powerful than man.
Chosed-b1,1-Beors ( 1843-1915)
Sontee-'lonktonoi Souix

PARENTING
EDUCATION &amp;
SUPPORT GROUP
Dear community members and interested
professionals, Indian Family Resou:ces is
pleased to announce that the Parentmg
Education &amp; Support Group will meet for
6 weeks on Wednesdays beginning
October 9, 1996, 6:00 - 7:30 p.m.
This group will provide parents with
support and enable them to understand
the patterns and problems of parenting,
normal developmental issues, and issues
specific to Native American families.
Activities will provide participants an
opportunity to:
+participate in activities of
interest
+learn new skills
+improve quality of community
and family life
+develop new relationships with
other participants
+explore creative capabilities
Indian Family Resources
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
(616) 458-1641
Please contact the Indian Family
Resources office to sign up for this group
on or before October 7, 1996. Child
care provided.

�• 3 August 1996

Turtle Talk

All Soul Day - Tchibaigijigad
November 2nd
This is an explanation of our Annual
Ghost Suppers as the beliefs and
traditions were passed down by our
Tribal families throughout the years.
In Peshawbestown, November 2nd is
believed to be the day when the souls
are released from the spirit world to
join with the living to enjoy a feast
with family and friends. A couple of
the houses had their ghost suppers on
November 1st, All Saints Day, due to
dreams involving their angel babies
passed on. The reason for calling it a
ghost supper is just that, it is to feed
the souls of family members and
friends who will be visiting from the
spirit wold. Each household prepares
the favorite foods of their departed
loved ones as to make them happy
when they come to visit. The table is
then set with food as well as tobacco.
A sacred fire is built (in which no
trash should be burned). This fire is
maintained for the entire night so that
any consumable items (food,
beverage and tobacco) may be
burned as offerings. Before anyone
eats, a plate of food is fixed with a
serving from each dish prepared for
the feast. This is burned in the fire
for the benefit of the souls. The door
is left ajar as a gesture,
demonstrating everyone is welcome.
Visitors are expected to enter without
knocking (knocking is not
recommended - you may offend
someone). Anyone knocking shows
hesitancy about entering into the
house, therefore, it may cause the
souls traveling along with them to be
hesitant to enter as well. This may be
misconstrued as defeating the
purpose of the feast, everyone is
welcome. Each and every visitor is
honored, fed, treated with respect,
and appreciated of their visitation and
participation in the feast. It is
believed that the more visitors you
have from this world, the more
visitors you have from the other;
each visitor bringing along with
him/her spiritual members of their

family. On this glorious day of
feasting it is said that you are not
able to fill yourself. (You may get a
strange look if you say you are full).
Any food left on your plate is not to
be thrown away, given away, or fed
to the dogs. It is to be burned in the
sacred fired as an offering. The table
is continually set with clean place
settings throughout the evening for
the guests who visit. The table is left
set overnight with the food, tobacco
and place settings for the unseen
visitors who continue to visit
throughout the night. If you open
your home to have a ghost supper, it
is a commitment to continue on in the
following years, because the spirits
will return to your home hungry and
will need to be fed. This is out or
respect and commitment for those
who have passed on. This is a
tradition that keeps us in touch with
our ancestors.
Dimoyas/Tehtahgunakweh
Pearly Broome

*******************

Thoughts from Renee Dillard
What I remember about the Ghost
Supper, many different families would
come together on a specific week or
weekend in the fall time of the year to
cook and serve a meal to as many people
that come over.
The men are fire tenders of a sacred fire
where food is fed into so as to feast those
of whom walked on through the western
door. So there is always a place setting
on the table to symbolize those who
walked on.

one, the better. So this event calls for
everyone to participate.

**************************
Ghost Supper Learning Circle
Date: Thursday, September 26th
Time: 1:15 p.m.
Location: Lexington School Building,
Room #4.
Anyone interested in learning more about
the Ghost Suppers, such as, how they
were offered in the early days;
appropriate and respectful ways to
prepare for the fall Ghost Suppers, letting
people know you will be opening your
home for a Ghost Supper, etc. are invited
to attend. For more information, please
call Renee Dillard at (616) 538-7568.

PARENTS! GRANDPARENTS!
ELDERS! FRIENDS!
Please join us for a Native American
Gathering.
Date: September 11, 12, 1996
Time: 6:30 - 8:00 p.m.
Location: 45 Lexington
Presenter: Cathy Ross - She will be
presenting on Leaming Styles of Native
American students.
Date: September 26, 1996
Time: 6:30 - 8:00 p.m.
Location: 45 Lexington
Presenter: Cynthia Akins - She will be
presenting on Brain Gym. These are
exercises on how to use both sides of
your brain.

participate as a home to be visited. No
one knocks to come in, they just enter
and eat. Some say the spirits would be
frightened or confused by the noise of
door knocking.

Dinner and child care will be provided
for all our presentations. If you are
planning on attending the dinner, please
let me know two days before each
speaker with the number of people in
your family. This will help us in
preparing the meal for this event.
Miigwech.

Everyone is welcome. This is a time
where there are no strangers. The more
people that come to eat and feast a loved

If you have any questions, please call
Betty Davis at (616) 771-2016. Monday
thru Friday 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.

It is considered a great honor to

�• 4 August 1996

Turtle Talk

THE LEARNING CLUB
Lexington School
45 Lexington, NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
Telephone: (616)771-2733
Fax: (616) 771-2738

PURPOSE
The purpose of The Leaming Club is to provide a learning environment in
which students ( 12-15 yrs. old) can be productive and accepted.
CURRICULUM/DELIVERY SYSTEM
+Active, hands on learning in academic and elective areas
+Teaching/Learning Teams
+Involvement with the Community
+Cooperative Learning
SIZE: Limited to 125 students
CRITERIA FOR ENROLLMENT
+Parent or significant adult support required
+12 - 15 yrs. of age
+Application process followed by Orientation with parent and
+Students must be committed to activity participating
interview
in their own learning
+Referred from GRPS Student Services, base school or out of school
TRANSPORTATION
Student responsible for their own transportation. GRATA bus tickets available toqualifiedd students.

August 27-September 20, 1996
September 20-0ctober 30, 1996
October 30-January 17, 1997

SCHEDULE
January 21-March 27, 1997
March 3 I-June 12, 1997

Mini-Session
Session I
Session 2

Session 3
Session 4

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

Sept. 14

U of M/Flint NASO Fourth Annual
Pow Wow

University of Michigan/Flint Riverbank
Flint, MI For More Info: Isabel Valero
(810)762-3431

Sept. 27-29

Michigan Indian Day Celebration and
North American Indian Association of
Detroit, Inc. 14th Annual Pow Wow

Parade Noon on Friday, mini-Pow Wow
follows; traditional Pow Wow on Saturday/
Sunday. For More Info: Collette Schotte
(313)256-3263

Sept. 28-29

Maple River Gathering

Uncle Johns Cider Mill, North US-27
St. Johns, MI. For More Info: Cindy Mclrath
(517)339-3443

Nov. 16-17

Fourth Annual Anishinaabe Artists
Cultural Show and Gathering

Frandor Center, Lansing, MI. For More Info:
Lansing Community College Native American
Leadership Program (517)483-9803

�• 5 August 1996

Turtle Talk

September Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Jeremy Atwood
Kiana Atwood
Karen M. Boda
Faron Bowen
Jimmy Bush, Jr.
Nicholas Cavasos
Helen Chippewa
Robert Comer, Jr.
Darcy Crampton
Collen Floyd
Bart Gibbs
Rob Herr
Tom Herr
Helen Hillman
Rachelle Hillman
Kevin Ives, Jr.
Hazel John
Kathlyn Kahgegab
John Kozar
Jonie Mackey
Dorothy Medacco
Jacob Medura
Johnny Noah
Grace Peters
Brian Pierce
Paula Pierce
Jennie Pigeon
Loraine "Olive" Pigeon
Tanya Rapheal
Gary Rueckert
Sandra Sanchez
Harold Shaw
Melissa Shomin
Toni Vande Voren
Louis Wesaw
Sean Winters
Loretta Yount

SENECA NATION CAN
EVICT HOMEOWNERS
FROM THEIR LAND
By Bucky Gleason
Buffalo, New York (AP)
Sixteen homeowners who refused to
sign a lease with the Seneca Nation
should be evicted from the Senecaowned land, a federal court has ruled.
The case involves non-Indian people
who built houses on land owned by
the Seneca for hundreds of years.
Many live in the homes, but several
rented out properties without paying
for land on which the houses stand.
"I've got people that paid for their
houses and own it, or thought they
did," said Jennifer Coleman, an
attorney for the holdouts.
"For many people, it was their sole
investment or sole retirement fund.
Now it's gone." Those who refused to
sign the lease claimed the Seneca had
no right to kick them off the property.
U.S. Magistrate Judge Carole
Heckman ruled otherwise July 9th,
recommending the homeowners be
removed.
The U.S. Justice Department argued to
have the holdouts evicted by building
their case around the fact that the
Seneca Nation owned the land and,
therefore, could establish a signed
agreement with non-Senecas.

reservation for 40 years with the
option to renew for 40 more.
More than 2,400 non-Jndians signed,
and 16 refused. "rfthey signed the
lease, no Seneca would have bothered
them for 40 years," Seneca President
Dennis Bowen said. "The others who
signed know that. They will sleep fine
tonight because they know there won't
be problems."
The deal that over 2,400 non-Senecas
signed was reached after a 99-year
lease ran out that cost non-Indian
homeowners about $1 a year.
The Senecas also received $60 million
from the state and federal
governments to make up for inequities
in the old leases. But disagreements
have persisted since.
"Obviously, we've been involved in
this for five or six years," said Joseph
Fluent, one of the holdouts. "We
chose this route because we believed
our position was the correct one. We
continue with that belief today."

ELDERS' DAY

Elders' Day Program gives elders
a chance to come together for
health.

One of the main arguments the
holdouts had was that the new
agreement gave Senecas the power to
throw them off the land for any
reason.
Others claimed they paid for the
homes and their improvements,
making them the owners.
Homeowners were given four chances
to sign the new lease, which
guarantees the right to stay on the

Although a small number attended
(10), it didn't lack in discussion.
The program which was three
hours in length and offered twice

�• 6 August I 996

Turtle Talk

on August 28th touched on topics
such as nutrition, physical fitness
and a discussion on youth. A
luncheon was also provided for the
elders. Corn soup, frybread,
squash, jello, fruit bowl, and more
was enjoyed by all.
Elders spoke about what activities
they did growing up as a child and
that kept them physically fit.
Some spoke about the work that
was expected of them around the
home, others spoke about walking
a long ways to get where they
were going, and yet another spoke
about playing ball when smaller
and traveling to other reservations
for games.
The elders also watched a video in
which elders from other tribes,
some as old as ninety-three, spoke
on how they still stay fit and
exercise. Overall, it was pleasing
to see these ten elders come. We
would like to be able to do more of
these in the future.
A chi-Miigwech to the following
individuals who donated food
and/or time in order for our first
Elders' Day to be successful:
Derek Bailey, Betty Davis, Paula
Montgomery (KCHP), John &amp;
Olive Pigeon, Dorothy McCann,
Amy Popma, and the Weed &amp; See
program. Keep an eye out for
future Elders' Day programs in the
Turtle Talk. We are also in the
process of developing a senior
mailing list for future
announcements. If you want to be
added, please call our office at
458-4078 and ask for Hunter or
Korena!
Miigwech -- Hunter

AMERICAN
INDIAN ARTISTS!!
The North American Indian Center of
Grand Rapids will host:

AMERICAN INDIAN
Art Show and Auction:
Celebrating Great Lakes
Native Art
November 18, 1996 - 7 - 9 p.m.
Kent Careerffechnical Center,
1655 East Beltline, NE, Grand Rapids

FOR MORE INFORMATION
CALL:
Levi A. Rickert -- Potawatomi
(616) 451-8937 or write
North American Indian Center
96 Monroe Center, Suite #I 05
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503

BABY DAY
-Derek Bailey-

On August 13, 1996, a group of
people met to learn and share
about their experiences with
babies. This educational program
was offered at two times, from
11 :OOam to 1:OOpm and later that
evening from 5:00pm to 7:00pm.
Along with myself, Lora Church
also provided an educational piece
on 'Attachment'. This focused on
the different categories that
attachment can be defined as
(secured, avoidant, and
ambivalent), and that the overall
goal of attachment is detachment.
The informational piece I focused
on was meeting the emotional and
physical needs of infants. This
provided the participants with
material on how to strengthen the
emotional bond between parent
and infant, and what health

concerns should be addressed.
Also, community resources were
presented to encourage the
participants to access the health
programs that exist, which will
help babies maintain a proper
growth and development.
The two programs met their stated
goals, and the participants left with
shared insight and information in
raising a baby. For those that
could not attend, please feel free to
call our offices at (616) 458-4078
if you would like information on
community resources that are
available. We also have many
pamphlets and brochures that are
obtainable at our office site.

LOWER-FAT FRY BREAD
2 cups whole-wheat flour
2 cups white flour
4 level tablespoons baking powder
1 teaspoon salt
114 cup vegetable oil
1/2 cup warm water
Mix together both flours, baking
powder, and salt. Add vegetable oil a
little at a time making mixture look
like corn meal. Slowly add warm
water, only enough to make the dough
stick together. Roll into fist-sized
balls. Cover the bowl with a towel for
10 minutes. Pat dough out to the size
of large pancakes. Fry in vegetable oil
(about 375 degrees) brown on both
sides until golden brown.

"Only after the last tree has been cut
down, only after the last river has been
poisened, only after the last fish has
been caught, only then will you find
that money cannot be eaten."
-unknown-

�NAYTIVE AMERICAN PREVENTION SERVICES
COMING ATTRACTIONS •••
Everyone Is Welcome To Come!!!

• 7 August 1996

September

1996

TUESDAY

MONDAY

SUNDAY

I

2

3

WEDNESDAY

4

ClOIED - LABOR DAY

8

9

16
6-7pm Young Eagles. K-3

THURSDAY

5

10

116-Bpm Celebrating
Parenting/John Ball

23
6-7pm Young Eagles, K-3

29

FRIDAY

SATURDAY

6

7

12

13

14

20

21

Park-Topic:Effectivt
Communicc'ltionwlthYouth

6-Bpm Drum Circle
6-Bpm Young Eagles, 4-6 Call 458 -408 for Info
6-Bpm Vision leekm, 7-12
17
185-Bpm Women's
19
11-lpm/5-Bpm Indian Male Night Out-Lexington lchool
Day - Lexington lchool
6-8pm Young Eagles, 4-6 6-Bpm Drum Circle
6-Bpm Vision Seekers, 7-12 Call 4SB-4078 for Info
2 6 6-Bpm Celebrating

22

1996

6-Bpm Drum Circle
Call 458-4078 for Info

6-7pm Young Eagles, K-3

15

Turtle Talk

24
Il-2pm/5-Bpm Parenting
Wellness Day - Lexington
School

25

2 7
28

Parentin&amp;flexington School
Topic:Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

6-Bpm Young Eagles, 4-6 6-Bpm Drum Circle
6-Bpm Vision Seekers, 7-1 l Call 458-4078 for Info

OFF - MICHIGAN
INDIAN DAY

30
6-7pm Young Eagles, K-3

Here is information that will be provided at the following events:
September II - Celebrating Parenting: Effective Communication with Youth
Goal: By attending the two hour Celebrating Parenting. you will be able to enhance your methods to effectively communicate with your youth so as to strengthen your parent-youth relationship.
Objectives: *You will be able to identify various methods of communication
*You will learn measures to help sort between lies, imagination and the truth
*You will have a good time!
September 17 - Indian Male Day
Goal: To reflect on our past. To examine the roles that Native men play in today's society. To bring Anishinaabe men together in order to revitalize and restrengthen our role in today's society.
Objectives: *By examining the traditional vs. Contemporary roles.
*By examining the damaging factors that have impacted our role within the family and community.
*By what/how are we maintaining our culture and traditions in our contemporary roles.
*By identifying needs of Indian males in order to maintain our identity in today's world.
September 18 - Women's Evening Out
Goal: During the Women's Evening Out, you will have an opportunity to enhance your knowledge-base and improve your personal health, well-being and quality of life.
Objectives: You will engage in activities that will help identify the importance of cooperation and oneness; You will be able to identify the traditional and contemporary roles that women have fulfilled
throughout the years; You will be able to: *Define self-concept and self-esteem
*Understand how they are developed
*How to incrme self-esteem
Identify two arm in a person's life that can be affected by negative self-talk.
September 24 - Parenting Wellness Day
Goal: By attending the Parenting Wellness session, you will build upon your parenting skills that will enhance your relationship with your family members.
Objectives: *You will be able to identify the contemporary and traditional parent roles
*You will be able to identify your parenting role
*You will have an opportunity to share family values that help to keep you family ties strong, especially when troubling times arise
*You will be able to identify strmors and learn ways to reduce mm that are fun and inexpensive to your wallet
September 26 - Celebrating Parenting: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Goal: To increase participants' knowledge-base on fetal Alcohol Syndrome, as it pertains to both individually, withing the family and at the community level.
Objectives: *By having participants take a pre- and post-mt on FAS, the results will show an increase in knowledge
*By participants' identifying what role they can plan - as mother or father, brother/sister, aunt/uncle, etc.
*By developing ideas that the community can take in providing information to people that will make FAS 100% preventable.

�• 8 August 1996

Turtle Talk

GRAND TRAVERSE BAND
TRIBAL SCHOOL
Teaching Position Posting
Position Titles: Elementary, Secondary, and Special Education
Instructors
Employment Status: Regular Full-Time
Supervisor: School Administration and Mentor Teacher

Native American Women's Circle
A support group open to any Anishinabequay. You
are welcome to bring your arts/crafts to work on.
DAY: Tuesday
TIME: 5:30 pm
LOCATION: Grand River Band's Office (458-8759)
307 Michigan NE
FACILITATOR: Charlotte Campbell
Project Rehab
Phone: 458-8521
(Please call if you have any
questions.)

The Grand Traverse Tribal School wishes to honor the whole student
by teaching from the heart. In an environmental framework, the
curriculum and methodology of the school will provide opportunities
for students to work through real life interdisciplinary projects,
reflecting the traditional Odawa and Ojibwe philosophy of ecological
stewardship.
Qualifications: Possess the appropriate Michigan Teaching
Certificate or the ability to obtain such . Experience/willingness to
work in a collaborative/team teaching structure.
Wanted: Elementary Certified Teachers; K-12 Reading Specialist;
Special Education Teacher; Odawa Language Teacher; Technology
Integration Consultant; and Secondary Certified Teachers in Math,
Science.
Send Letter of Application, Resume, Teaching Certificate and
References to:
GTB Tribal School
2605 N.W. Bay Shore Drive
Suttons Bay, MI 49682
ATTN : Pam Martell, Tribal School Administrator
Fax : 616-271-4861

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit no. 319

Library
Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MI 49401

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E

w

s

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

L

Manominike Giizis
(Rice Making Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

E T T E R

August 1996

Highlights
Anishinaabek Public Forum................ I
Celebrating Parenting.......................... 1
When Smokers Quit... ......................... 2
Lights, Camera, Action!! !. .................. 3
Suggestions to Help Dad Feel
More Comfortable on the
Parenting Team ............................... 4
Elders Health Screening..................... 4
Parenting Awareness Month Poster

Contest................................................................................. 4
Semma - Contract for Myself... ........................................... 4
Overview of the Problem.................................................... 5
Native Youth Leadership Conference................................ 5
What Tracks Will You Lay? .............................................. 5
August Birthdays.....................................................•.......... 6
Don't Shake A Baby........................................................... 6
Native American Youth in Grades 7th-9th,
Don't Miss Out ................................................................. 6
T-Shirts, T-Shirts, T-Shirts ............... ~ ................................. 6
The Ultimate Camp Out.. ................................................... 6
Excerpt from Native American Wisdom ......................... ,.. 7
Grand Traverse Band Tribal School Job Postings............. 7
101 Ways to Praise A Child ............................................... 7

Turtle Talk
Hunter Genia - Editor
Lora Church - Co-Editor
Derek Bailey - Contributing
Writer
Korena Ordway - Layout
Turtle Ta/k's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month 's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by ndme in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

ANISHINAABEK PUBLIC
FORUM
On July 10, 1996, representatives from the
Coalition of Indian Programs and Services
of Kent County shared with community
members the services that they offer. The
public forum allowed for the Kent County
Native American community to see what
type of health and human services are being
offered to them. Also, participants were
asked to answer a Health Needs Survey,
that will allow the coalition to better
identify, improve, and expand existing
services. The forum took place at the
Grand River Band of Ottawa Indians' office
on 307 Michigan Avenue, Grand Rapids
from 6:00 to 8:00 pm. Individuals that
presented were Lora Church, Director of
Native American Prevention Services and
Indian Family Resources; Levi Rickert,
Executive Director of the North American
Indian Center; Fran Compo, Indian
Outreach Worker for the Family
Independence Agency; June Mamagoma
Fletcher, Advisor at Grand Valley State
University; and Karen Kay, Director of
Michigan Indian Employment and Training
Services. Each presenter gave a brief
overview of their services and future events
of their programs, and also allowed time for

the community members to ask questions.
The evening concluded with refreshments
and snacks, and further time for the
Coalition to meet individually with
community members and answer any
questions.
A second forum is scheduled for July 31,
1996, from 10:00 am to Noon, and is also
being held at the Grand River Band of
Ottawa Indians' office. Presenters will
follow the same format and will include the
above-mentioned Coalition names, as well
as those members that were not able to
make it to the first forum. Please feel free
to come and join us for the second forum.
We really need community input, and want
to know what the Coalition can do to better
service the community. Hope to see you
there!
Derek Bailey

Celebrating Parenting
Can you pass the ketchup and mustard?
Gulp, gulp, gulp, this lemonade is
delicious!!! Mmmmm this watermelon is
gooooood! Ha, ha, ha, .... ooooh ..... is it my
turn? What is happening, you may ask,
well .... keep reading and I bet you didn't
know prevention could be so fun!!.. .....
I " .~-·

Mmmmm, these burgers sure are good.

�Turtle Talk

• 2 August I 996

On Wednesday, June 19th and on
Thursday, July 11th, we held our
Celebrating Parenting event at John
Ball Park. This is an event where
Hunter, Derek and myself present an
educational session regarding topics
that focuses upon parenting. We open
the session by first serving a meal (hot
dogs or sloppy joes, chips, beverage,
etc.) along with fun ice-breaker
activities and then present our
educational program. Each time we
have had new parents/friends attend.
Child care is provided by our
community volunteers.
On June 19th, we presented
information about Peer Pressure.
Several people shared a time when they
felt peer pressure and a time when they
may have provided peer pressure.
Everyone shared techniques we could
use to help our children respond to
negative peer pressure. This includes:
let them (youth) know about the
consequences; have a youth leadership
training; effectively communicate with
our children; ask them for their
feelings; let them know they are
special; show them honesty and respect
and let them know you love them.

focus, finances, family, lack of love,
too much or not enough physical
activity. Warning signs includes:
nervousness, irritability, illness,
forgetfulness, too much or lack of
sleep, denial, high blood pressure,
depression, drinking, blaming, etc.
The group shared stress reduction
techniques such as : stretching, have the
kids take a nap, deep breathing
exercises, listen to music, craft work,
sing, call a friend, play sports, humor,
etc.

Parenting Wellness Day - Tuesday,
September 24th, Lexington School
Building, 11 a.m. - 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. 8p.m.

WHEN SMOKERS QUIT
20MINUTES
*Blood pressure drops to normal.
*Pulse rate drops to normal.
*Body temperature of hands and
feet increases to normal.

Upcoming events:

8HOURS
Wednesday, July 31st - John Ball Park,
6-8 p.m. Topic: Fetal Alcohol
Syndrome/ Fetal Alcohol Effects
Wednesday, August 21st - John Ball
Park, 6-8 p.m. Topic: Culture and
Traditions

Coming soon .... fun and educational
attractions with door prizes :

On July 11th, we presented
information about Stress Reduction.
We talked about the causes of stress,
took a test to see how susceptible we
are to stress and shared techniques of
how we could reduce stress. The
group thought causes of stress come
from change, feeling helplessness,
busywork, deadlines, losing your

Family Day - Tuesday, August 27th
Lexington School Building, 11 a.m. - 2
p.m. and 5 p.m. - 8 p.m.

-Lora Church-

Our overall goals are to build upon the
parenting knowledge-base from our
Native community and to strengthen
positive parenting skills. We invite
you to join us at our next Celebrating
Parenting. By the way, please call us
at 458-4078 if you're corning, that way
we'll know how much food to provide.
Thanks!!

Wednesday, September 11th - John
Ball Park, 6-8 p.m. Topic: Effective
Communication with Youth

Community members do skit on peer pressure

Baby Day - Tuesday, August 13th
LeXington School Building, 11 a.m. 1 p.m. and 6 p.m.- 7 p.m.

Women's Day - Tuesday, July 30th Lexington School Building 11 a.m.- 2
p.m. and 5 p.m. - 8 p.m.
Indian Male Day - Saturday, August
17th To Be Announced, 11 a.m. - 2
p.m. and 5 p.m. - 8 p.m.
Elders Day - Wednesday, August 28th
Lexington School Building, 11 a.m. 2 p.m. and 5 p.m.- 8 p.m.

*Carbon monoxide level in blood
drops to normal.
*Oxygen level in blood increases
to normal.

24HOURS
*Chance of heart attack decreases.

48HOURS
*Nerve endings start regrowing.
*Ability to smell and taste is
enhanced.

2 WEEKS to 3 MONTHS
*Circulation improves.
*Walking becomes easier.
*Lung function increases up to

30%.

1to9 MONTHS
*Coughing, sinus congestion,
fatigue, shortness of breath
decreases.

�• 3 August 1996

*Cilia regrows in lungs. (Cilia
helps to filter the air entering the
lungs.)

1 YEAR
*Excess risk of coronary heart
disease is half that of a smoker.
5YEARS
*Lung cancer death rate for
average former smoker (one pack
a day) decreases by one half.
*Stroke risk is reduced to that of a
nonsmoker.
*Risk of cancer of the mouth,
throat, and esophagus is half that
ofa smoker.

lOYEARS
*Lung cancer death rate similar to
that of nonsmokers.
*Precancerous cells are replaced.
*Risk of cancer of the mouth,
throat, esophagus, bladder,
kidney and pancreas decreases.
15YEARS
*Risk of coronary heart disease is
that of a nonsmoker.
Lac Vieux Desert
Mental Health Department

LIGHTS, CAMERA,
ACTION!!!
-Derek BaileyIf by chance you happened to be
flipping through the TV channels and
crune across WKTV-23 or GRTV-23,
you just might have seen some
recognizable faces in the community.
On the morning of June 27, 1996, the
fourth through sixth grade Young
Eagles went "on:air" to promote the
youth programs offered by Native

Turtle Talk

American Prevention Services. The
hour long interview was conducted by
Evelyn Stewart who asked questions
that pertained to the history of the
activities, the lesson plans, and the
format of the youth programs. The
Young Eagles that attended were
Neegon Fox, Wakinyan Lewis, Travis
Shepherd, Leiha McCann, Valerie
Foster and Jessica Emery. Hunter
Genia also went with us and provided
the historical background of the youth
groups, which started six years ago.
The staff at WKTV-23 gave the Young
Eagles a tour of the station and allowed
them to operate the equipment. This
was a great opportunity for the youth
to get an understanding of the
processes involved in television
broadcasting, experience being on
television, and share with the
community the activities associated
with Young Eagles.
The Young Eagles 4th - 6th grade meet
every Thursday from 2:00 to 4:00 pm
at Lexington School, located at 45
Lexington, NW. Please feel free to call
me at (616) 458-1641 if you have any
further questions.
Once again, the Young Eagles would
like to thank Evelyn Stewart, the staff
at WKTV-23, Hunter, and Dorothy
McCann (for the use of her "pony").

SUGGESTIONS TO HELP
DAD FEEL MORE
COMFORTABLE ON THE
PARENTING TEAM
For some men, involvement in child
rearing comes easily. For others, it
initially may seem somewhat strange
and uncomfortable. Although the
following suggestions are directed
primarily to new or "expectant"
fathers, the principles involved hold
true and have application in nearly all
stages of parenthood.

Notes /&lt;Jr Dad
DSet aside some time to learn about
the pattern ofgrowth that your child
will follow. Review books and
magazines which discuss children and
their development. Take time to
observe and actually be with children
to further add to this understanding.
Both will help you enjoy your child
more by building an appreciation of
what to expect, and when and why.
DStart early! If possible, join your
wife for prenatal or childbirth
preparation classes. Lend help and
support in making arrangements for
your baby's homecoming. The earlier
you begin your involvement, the easier
it will be to enjoy your child and feel
comfortable as a parent.
DFirst things first! Begin your
participation with your child in areas
where you feel comfortable and at ease.
One father might begin by heating a
bottle of milk . . . another by reading to
his child . . . a third by assuming full
child care for an hour or two. Branch
out from there!
DShare your child's milestones with
your spouse. This will help you both
better understand your child's
development and foster a very
satisfying form of communication
between you and your wife.

Notes for Mom
DCollect an assortment of child
development information to keep at
home. Numerous popular books (see
list below) are available in libraries or
book stores. They are good general
resources for improving parenting
skills and offer suggestions for times
of stress.
DEncouraging your husband to feel
involved from the beginning. During
your pregnancy, share with him

�• 4 August I 996

progress reports from the doctor.
Work together in making preparations
for the baby. Take time to discuss
your attitudes about raising children.

DEncourage your husband to take
over some of the actual care ofyour
child. Close physical contact allows
time for special father-child
communication and helps your
husband experience your child's
reactions firsthand.
DShare your child's milestones with
your husband ... the first smile ...
the first tooth ... the first day of
school. A full exchange of experiences
helps you both more completely enjoy
and understand your child.
References and Recommended
Readings:
Father Power, Biller, Henry and Dennis
Meredith, New York, NY: David McKay
Co., Inc., 1974.
How to Father, Dodson, Fitzhugh, New
York, NY: New American Library, 197 4.
The Father's Almanac, Sullivan, S.
Adams, Garden City, NY: Doubleday &amp;
Co., 1980.
Parents' Magazine and Better
Homemaking, published monthly by
Parents' Magazine Enterprises, Inc.,
Bergenfield, NJ.

ELDERS HEAL TH
SCREENING
For: Any person 60 years and
older who is a Kent County
resident.
Date: Wednesday, August 28th
Location: Lexington School
Building, 45 Lexington NW

Turtle Talk

Time: 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
Cost: FREE
Screening Includes:
Pulse
Temperature
Blood pressure
Height and weight
Total and HDL cholesterol
Immunization review
Indpendence Risk Appraisal
Screening provided by the Kent
County Health Department's
Health Improvement program
staff
Please call Korena, Indian Family
Resources, at 458-1641 to set an
appointment and let her know if
you will need transportation.

Parenting Awareness
Month Poster Contest
March was Parenting Awareness
Month and now YOU have an
opportunity to present the winning
poster idea for the statewide 1997
Parenting Awareness Month campaign.

Grand Prize winner
$100
Categories:
Elementary School, Middle
School, High School, Adult
$50 1st place
$25 2nd place
Deadline: October 4, 1996
Winners announced at Campaign
Organizers' Kickoff Fall 1996.
For a contest entry form, call 1-800968-4968 or 1-800-626-4636.

\._,'

Tobacco is a gift from mother earth to
be respected. It is used to give thanks
to mother earth and carries our prayers
to the other side (spirit world) when
smoked in a spiritual way.

CONTRACT FOR MYSELF
1. I will quit smoking as a habit.
2. Ifl can't quit yet, I will keep trying.
3. I will treat tobacco as a sacred gift
to provide spiritual strength, guidance,
discipline, and protection.

4. I will offer tobacco as a sign of
respect.
5. I will NOT smoke in the house if
there is a child or non-smoking adult.

6. If I must have a cigarette, I will do
it outside.
7. Our most precious gift is our
children and I will protect them by not
smoking when I am pregnant, in front
of them, or in the same building as
them.
8. I will be respectful in the presence
of a non-smoker.

�• 5 August I 996

OVERVIEW OF THE
PROBLEM
Many teens who have used alcohol
have paid the consequences; arrests,
highway crashes, DWis, health
problems, and poor school work
performance. You probably know
friends and other students who have
had such problems.
This happens because alcohol blocks
the messages going to your brain and
alters your perceptions, emotions,
vision, hearing, and coordination. To
make matters worse, recent Federal
studies found that two out of three
students could not distinguish
alcoholic beverages from nonalcoholic
beverages based on their labeling and
packaging.
Many youth do not know much about
the beer, wine, and distilled spirits they
consume. Your friends may be among
those who do not know. But they need
to know. Even if you do not feel
comfortable telling them what to do,
you will want them to know the
consequences of drinking.
Alcohol use can lead to the
following:
Being victimized or arrested--Crime is
a major result of underage drinking.
Nearly 40 percent of the young people
m adult correctional facilities reported
drinking before committing the crime
that landed them there. Among college
students, 55 percent of those
committing crimes and 53 percent of
crime victims were under the influence
of alcohol at the time of the incident.
Losing that license--In many States,
youth under age 21 caught drinking or
possessing alcohol have their driver's
license delayed, suspended, or even
revoked.

Turtle Talk

Suffering injuries or death--The mix of
alcohol and sporting or recreational
activities can be deadly. Studies have
found alcohol was involved in 69
percent of boat-related drownings.
Youth drinking also often leads to teen
pregnancy, other drug use, and school
failure. Many teenagers report using
alcohol to handle stress or lighten their
load. In reality, alcohol use can lead to
consequences that would burden any
young person's shoulders.
Make the choice to abstain from
alcohol and other drug use.

NATIVE YOUTH
LEADERSHIP
CONFERENCE
The Native Youth Leadership
Conference is set for August 13-16,
1996. The leadership training will
focus on areas such as : culture,
substance abuse prevention, healthy
relationships, communicable diseases
and communication. The training is '
conducted over a four day period at the
fine Kettunen Center, located 15 miles
south of Cadillac, MI. The training
will be facilitated and directed by
knowledgeable Native American
presenters from Michigan. As a youth
participant, you will have the
opportunity to interact with 35-40
other Native American youths from
throughout the state of Michigan.

If you meet the following, then you are
eligible to apply:
+North American Indian
+Will attend high school in the fall
of'96
+Have leadership potential
+Would like to make healthy
changes in your community

Pleas~ ~all or send for applications by
contactmg:
Hunter Genia, Project Coordinator
Native Youth Leadership Conference
·
45 Lexington, NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
(616) 458-4078

WHAT TRACKS WILL
YOU LAY?
-Hunter Ge~ia-

This article is not to down those who
choose a different path, but to share
some insight with those who wish to
read from my own thoughts and
perspectives. In general, my work is
involved in trying to provide awareness
and education in the areas of alcohol
tobacco, and other drug use/abuse. I~
is also to try to faailitate the movement
towards building an alcohol and drug
free message in the Native American
community. It is not an easy position
to be in, but can be fun in that it allows
for creativity with ideas which enables
people to come in and enjoy
themselves in a safe and healthy
~nvironment. It can also be frustrating
m that sometimes we see a huge hill to
climb and overcome with families and
individuals who are having a rough
time with .alcohol and other drugs, but
going up that hill provides many
lessons and teachings.
I titled this article "What Tracks Will

'!ou Lay" mainly to ask for your help,
mput, and ideas on how we as a
community can prevent alcohol and
other drug abuse, AIDS/HIV, inhalant
use, school dropout (which may be
directly or indirectly caused by
unhealthy risk behaviors), risky sexual
behaviors and more. It is also written
to try and encourage you to be an
example to our young people and
children by setting the example
yourself. I am sure you have heard the
phrase "walk your talk", and it

�• 6 August I 996

couldn't be more needed than in our
Anishinaabe community. As adults
and parents, we need to set the
example; otherwise, we will keep
attending or hearing of our relatives
young and old who have gone on into
the spirit world prematurely due to
alcohol and drug abuse. We can do
this by taking steps to retain our own
core cultural values which lend to the
teachings of a holistic life. Alcohol
and other drug use/ abuse is
preventable, but are you willing to
make that commitment? Can and will
the community support efforts and
initiatives that support healthy
lifestyles and wellness? Will the
community join the efforts of the
organizations that are implementing
programs that promote wellness and
healthy lifestyles, cultural preservation,
. and much more? Our young people
need to see young and old who are
willing to be a positive example and
serve as mentors.

Turtle Talk

Jenna Pigeon
Michael Pigeon, Jr.
Nikki Schoen
Sally Schoen
Earl Schoenborn
Kelly Skinner
Jeanette St. Clair
Bob Stone
Martin Wesaw

DON'T SHAKE A BABY
Shaking a baby can cause severe
injury or even death!

DON'T ...

+ shake a baby
+ toss small children into the air
+ bounce a baby on your knee or
swing him or her from your foot
+ spin a child
+ let a child learning to walk fall
repeatedly

on wellness and healthy life-styles by
prevention specialists.
The youth will be well-chaperoned by
caring adults and college staff. If you
have any questions about this program
or the facilities, please contact any of
the following individuals: Derek,
Hunter or Lora at 616/458-4078; June
Fletcher at 616/3 3 6-7110; or Betty
Davis at 616/771-2189.

T-SHIRTS...•T-SHIRTS ....T-SHIRTS
We have Sobriety Walk t-shirts left.
They can be purchased for $10.00. If
you would like one, stop by our offices
at 45 Lexington, NW, Grand Rapids or
call (616) 458-4078 for more
information.

Chi-Migwech!

August Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Doris Allerding
Clifford Bailey
Corvin Emery
Johnny Day
-Annie Detz
Jim Foster
NeegonFox
Jim Genia
Toni Genia Kozar
Debra Gibbs
Taylor A Hatfield
Rose Hunt
Wayne Loonsfoot, Sr.
Sherri Mamagona
Elizabeth Marshall
James McCann
Maudeline McDonald
Francis Peters ·
Brendan R. Pierce
Michael J. Pierce
Eddie Pigeon

NATIVE AMERICAN
YOUTH IN GRADES
7TH-9TH, DON'T MISS
OUT!!!
Grand Valley State University will be
hosting an overnight King Chavez Park
College Day Program on August 7-8,
1996. This event is an opportunity for
Native American youth to experience
campus life while reinforcing their
cultural identity.
The presenters are all interested in
seeing that Native American students
continue their education. During the
two days at Grand Valley State
University, students will be staying in
the dorms, eating in the cafeteria,
enjoying a mini Pow Wow, and
learning from Native American people
who believe education is the key to our
future. There will also be an emphasis

THE ULTIMATE
CAMP OUT
Michigan Trails Girl Scout Council in
collaboration with Native American
Prevention Services present the
"Ultimate Camp Out" from August
20-23 at Camp Anna Behrens in
Greenville, Michigan. This event is
open to all interested boys and girls
who will be entering 1st through 6th
grade in the Fall.

�• 7 August I 996

The Ultimate Camp Out includes
Native American Learning Circles,
campfires, swimming, archery, star
gazing, canoeing and cookouts. Come
join us for a week of fun and learning.
There is a $20.00 fee for each camper
(financial assistance is available). The
fee includes at-shirt, all food and
lodging, all program supplies,
transportation and GSUSA Girl Scout
membership for all non-registered
girls. Please contact Sonya Hughes at
(616)784-3341 or Hunter Genia at
(616) 458-4078 if you have questions.
Applications can be picked up at
Native American Prevention Services,
45 Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, MI
between the hours of 8:00 am and 4:30
pm. Return completed applications to
Hunter Genia by August 9, 1996.

fxc11rpl from Natlv. Rm11r/can
Ul/sdom
.... everything on the earth has a
purpose, every disease an herb to
cure it, and every person a mission.
Th. is is the Indian theory of
.
existence. .. ·_ ~

~

~
Mourning Dove (Christine
()uintasket)
(1888-7936) Salish

Grand Traverse Band
Tribal School Job Postings
Administrative Assistant: To assist
with the preparation of budget and
financial management of the new GTB
Tribal School operations. Associates
degree in business administration
and/or two years experience in related
field. Excellent communication skills.
Strong PC skills and knowledge of

Turtle Talk

AS400. Bookkeeping and accounting
skills required. Must be familiar with
grants and contracts management.
Native American preference will apply.
Salary $28,000.00. Submit cover
letter, resume, certificates of
achievement, and references to: GTB
Tribal School, 2605 NW Bayshore
Drive, Suttons Bay, MI 49682, Attn:
Phyllis W anageshik. Closing date 8-696.
School Administrator: Oversee the
operations and development of the new
GTB Tribal School. Masters degree
plus additional graduate credits in
school law, management, supervision,
curriculum business and educational
exceptionality required. Doctorate
degree in educational administration is
preferred. Minimum of three (3) years
teaching experience at the elementary
and/or high school level preferably
with Native American students. Native
American preference will apply.
Salary: $60,000.00. Submit cover
letter, resume, teaching certificates,
and references to: GTB Tribal School,
2605 NW Bayshore Drive, Suttons
Bay, MI 49682, Attn: Phyllis
Wanageshik. Closing date 8-6-96.
Executive Secretary to the New GTB
Tribal School Administrative Staff:
High school diploma required.
Minimum of two (2) years experience
in administrative secretarial work, plus
experience in the administration of
federal programs. Good
communications skills and the ability
to work with Native Americans,
especially children. Typing speed of
45 wpm. Good computer skills (PC
and AS400). Native American
preference will apply. Salary:
$19,817.00. Submit coverletter,
resume, and references to: GTB Tribal
School, 2605 NW Bayshore Drive,
Suttons Bay, MI 49682, Attn: Phyllis
Wanageshik. Closing date 8-6-96.

101 WAYS TO PRAISE A
CHILD
... from the Adam Walsh Child
Advocacy Center
Wow ... Way to go ... Super ... You're
special...Outstanding... Well done ...
Remarkable ...! knew you could do it. ..I'm
proud of you ...Fantastic ... Superstar...Nice
work ... Looking good... You're on top of it
... Beautiful...Now you're flying ... You're
catching on...Now you've got it... You 're
incredible ... Bravo ... You're fantastic ...
Hooray for you ... You're on target... You 're
on your way ... How nice ...How smart ...
Goodjob ...That's incredible ... Hot dog! ...
Dynarnite ...You're beautiful... You're
unique ... Nothing can stop you now ... Good
for you ...I like you ... You' re a winner. ..
Remarkable job ...I like you ...Spectacular
...You're darling ... You 've discovered the
secret... You figured It out...Fantastic job ...
Hip hip Hooray ...Bingo ... Magnificent. ..
Marvelous ... Terrific ... You ' re important
... Phenomenal... You 're sensational... Super
work. .. Creative job ... Super job ... Fantastic
job ... Exceptional performance ... You're a
real trooper.. .You are responsible ... You
learned it right. .. You are exciting ... What
an imagination ... What a good listener. ..
You are fun .. . You 're growing up ...You
tried hard... You care ... Beautiful sharing ...
Outstanding performance ...You 're a good
friend .. .! trust you ... You're important. ..
You mean a lot to me .. .You make me
happy ... You belong ... You' ve got a friend
... You make me laugh ... You brighten my
day .. .I respect you ... You mean the world to
me ... That's correct... You 're a joy ...You're
a treasure ... You're wonderful... You 're
perfect...Awesome ... A+ job ... You're AOK. .. My buddy ... You made my
day ... That's the best...A big hug ... A big
kiss ... Say I love you!. ..
P.S. Remember, a smile is worth a
thousand words!

©

•

©

•

©

�• 8 August I 996

Turtle Talk

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
August 2-4

4th Annual Odawa Homecoming Ottawa
Pow Wow

Stadium on M-119, Harbor Springs, MI
Info Call (616)348-3410 or (616)326-6939

August 3-4

Little Elk's Retreat Traditional
Pow Wow

Sagi!iaw Chippewa Campground Tomah Rd.
Mt. Pleasant, MI - Friday Night Ground Blessing
Info Call (517)772-5700 ext. 362

August 3-5

36th Annual Wikwemiking Indian
Day Pow Wow

Manitoulin Island, Ontario, Canada - Thunderbird
Park - Info Call (705)859-2385

August 10-11

2nd Annual Blue Water Indian
Celebration Pow Wow

Port Huron, MI
Info Call 800-852-4242

August 10-11

20th Annual Traditional Leonard
J. Pamp Pow Wow

Burlington, MI
Info Call (616)729-9434

August 16

Veterans' Stand-Down for Homeless
And Those At-Risk

VA Facility, Grand Rapids, MI
10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. - Info Call
Dan Southwell at (616)364-9904

August 17-18

Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa &amp;
Chippewa Indians Peshawbestown
Trarutional Pow Wow

Suttons Bay, MI
Info Call (616)271-3538

August 23-25

Seventh Annual Traditional Anishnabeg
Mom-Weh Indian Center Pow Wow

Hiawatha National Forest, Rapid
River, MI - Info Call (906)786-0556

August 24-25

Rocky River Rendezvous and Two
Worlos Lodge Pow Wow

Memory Isle Park, Three Rivers, MI
Info Call (616)344-7111

August 24-25

Michigan Inter-Tribal Association
Pow Wow

Timberland Campground, Climax, MI
Info Call (616)963-3166 or (313)434-0773

August 31-Sept. 1

4th Annual "Honoring Our Elders"
Traditional Pow Wow

Oceana County Fairgrounds, Hart, MI - Info
(616)873-2129, (616)869-4362, (616)873-7141

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

l

Library
Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MI 4940 I

l

i-

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit no. 319

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                    <text>E

N

w

s

.Brand Valley State

JUL O9 1996
University Library

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Ahibitanibin Giizis
(Middle of the Summer Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
July 1996

Highlights
!st Annual Native American
Sobriety Walk ................................. !
Vision Seeker Fund Raiser ................ 1
Michigan Indian Child Welfare
Act. .................................................. 2
Poem .................................................. 2
Parenting Awareness Month
Poster Contest................................ .2
Native Youth Leadership
Conference ...................................... 2
July Birthdays ................................... 2
Anishnabe Las Vegas ........................ 3

Turtle Talk

A Friend Doesn't Let A Friend Face AIDS Alone ............ 3
Excerpt from SKYiine - Native Monthly Reader .............. 3
Attention Anishinabeg ....................................................... 3
Spring Duck Race ............................................................. .4
Center For Disease Control Information ........................... 4
1996 Graduates ................................................................. 4
What Do I Need To Know About HIV
Infection and AIDS? ....................................................... 4
Diplomas Withheld Because of Ethnic
Graduation Garb ............................................................. 5
GVSU King Chavez Park College Day Program ............. 5
What You Can Do To Help A Depressed Teenager........ 5
HIV/AIDS Quick Reference Guide .................................. 6
Calendar ofEvents ............................................................ 6

Their words touched many people, in that they
shared the losses they encountered due to their
substance use, as well as shared the gains they
have received since choosing to walk the road of
remaining alcohol and drug-free.
In addition, 0-wash-ten-nong Chung-ga-rning
(Grand River Singers) sang an honor song.
Following the closure of the morning's program,
many of us walked the 2.5 mile distance to the
Three Fire's Pow-Wow grounds at Riverside
Park. It was a beautiful morning!

1st Annual Native
American Sobriety Walk
by Lora Church

Hunter Genia - Editor
Lora Church - Co-Editor
Karena Ordway - Layout
Turtle Ta/k's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

On Saturday, June 19th, we had 57 people signup to participate in our 1st Annual Sobriety
Walk. The purpose of the walk was not only a
fundraising event for the Native American
Prevention Services and Indian Family
Resources, but more importantly, to heighten the
awareness of the ill effects of alcohol and drug
use; to support those whom are in recovery; to
support those whom have chosen to live alcohol
and drug-free; to support wellness and the
healthy lifestyle concept; and to honor our
people.

In all, we received over $1,500.00 in pledges.
The proceeds will benefit the Young Eagles and
Vision Seekers youth groups, community
wellness activities and other special events
sponsored by our programs. We wish to thank
our walkers and volunteers. This includes Rick
Vandevom (van shuttle driver), Henry Bierling
(cookies and rolls) and McDonalds of Fulton
Street. We could not have done it without "you
all!!"

VISION SEEKER FUNDRAISER
At 10:00 a.m., we gathered at the Sixth Street
Bridge Park for our opening event. This
included a blessing by Joe John and Casey
Church along with words of thoughts shared by
two of our Native community members whom
are in recovery from alcohol and drug use.

The Vision Seekers wish to say thank you to the
Pawating Magedwin United Methodist Church
and to those of you who attended the fundraiser
held on Sunday, June 9th. A total of$105 was
raised. Thank you!!!!

�Turtle Talk

• 2July 1996

Michigan Indian Child
Welfare Agency
The Michigan Indian Child Welfare
Agency (MICWA) is in need offamilies
who are willing to commit to providing
foster care and/or adoptive homes for
children ages 0-18.
The Michigan Indian Child Welfare
Agency is a tribally controlled agency
contracted to provide both adoptive and
reunification services to families in the
event of a breakdown. MICWA's goal is
to maintain the cultural heritage and
identity of the children we service.
Therefore, your assistance is necessary in
helping us meet this goal.

If you or someone you know is interested
in becoming a foster or adoptive parent,
please contact 1-800-2089. Thank you.
Cheryl Gandhi-MI CW A

Token from Native Rmerlcon Wisdom
We Were taught to believe that the
Great Spirit sees and hears
even,ithing, and that he never
forgets; that hereafter he will give
every man a spirit-home according
to his deserts .... This I believe, and
all my people believe the some.
Joseph [ Hinmoton Yolotkit]

( 1830-1904)
Nez Perce chief

Parenting Awareness
Month Poster Contest
March was Parenting Awareness Month
and now YOU have an opportunity to
present the winning poster idea for the
statewide 1997 Parenting Awareness
Month campaign.

Grand Prize winner
$100
Categories:
Elementary School, Middle
School, High School, Adult
$50 1st place
$25 2nd place
Deadline: October 4, 1996
Winners announced at Campaign
Organizers' KickoffFall 1996.
For a contest entry form, call 1-800-9684968 or 1-800-626-4636.

NATIVE YOUTH
LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE
The Native Youth Leadership Conference
is set for August 13-16, 1996. The
leadership training will focus on areas such
as: culture, substance abuse prevention,
healthy relationships, communicable
diseases, and communication. The training
is conducted over a four day period at the
fine Kettunen Center, located 15 miles
south of Cadillac, MI. The training will be
facilitated and directed by knowledgeable
Native American presenters from
Michigan. As a youth participant, you will
have the opportunity to interact with 35-40
other Native American youths from
throughout the state of Michigan.

If you meet the following, then you are
eligible to apply:
+North American Indian
+Will attend high school in the fall of'96
+Have leadership potential
+Would like to make healthy changes in
your community
Please call or send for applications by
contacting:
Hunter Genia, Project Coordinator
Native Youth Leadership Conference
45 Lexington, NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
(616) 458-4078

July Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Christopher Abella
Russell Alex
Betty Anderson
Erika Anderson
Trina Atwood
Marie Bailey
Mark Bowen
Carren Cady
Syliva Contreras
Linell Crampton
Robert Cuellar, III
Alice Gorney
Melody Harris
EvaHinmon
Kevin Ives, Sr.
Robert Ives
Dakota Jacko
Culver Judson
Charlie Korn
Don Leaureaux
W akinyan Lewis
Robin Mashka
TimMedallo
Mike McSauby
Steve Medacco
Steve Parson
Adam Pigeon
Amanda Pigeon
Michelle Priest
Deborah Raphael
Freddy Raphael
Peggy Raphael
Mellena Sams
Dorothy Sheahan
Tayla Shomin
Richard Sprague
Marcia Sutherlan
Jamie Taylor
Dennis Two Crow
Lulu Two Crow
PamWesaw
Jennie Whitepigeon Wicker
Kim Yates
Andrea Yount

�Turtle Talk

• 3 July 1996

ANISHNABE LAS VEGAS
All along
we knew it would work
it involves money
it is all about money
If fifteen quarters are used to win eight
it doesn't matter because they
don't see what is in the past
they only see that
the single last quarter
they put in seemed to magically
multiply itself
For this, we are lucky they have trouble
remembering the past.
Michelle R. Unruh

A friend Doesn't Let a Friend
Face AIDS Alone
I have a friend. He used to have many
friends. Then word got out that he had
AIDS and most of his friends gave into
fear, prejudice and misconceptions. I, too,
walked away leaving my friend to face
AIDS alone. We were both alone.
You will not get AIDS by reaching out to
an infected brother, sister or friend. Their
personal journeys have given us the
information necessary to live, not die from
AIDS.
AIDS is transmitted through the passing of
bodily fluids. It is not passed by shaking
hands. AIDS is transmitted by the sharing
of infected blood. It is not passed by the
giving of support and compassion. AIDS
can be passed from infected mother to
unborn child. It is not passed through the
act of friendship.
For accurate, confidential and culturally
sensitive info.rmation, write or call the
National Native American AIDS
Prevention Center, 2100 Lake Shore Ave.,
Suite A, Oakland, CA 94606. Phone
(510) 444-2051.

Native Monthly Reader, Vol. 7, #8-

Excerpt from SKYLine in the
Native Monthly Reader
Dear SKYLine:
I'm fifteen and my boyfriend
won't use a condom. He says he can't
feel anything and they are just no good.
I'm on the pill, but it kinda scares me
taking these pills when I'm this young:
How can I get him to wear a condom?
My friends say they can 't
imagine asking a guy to wear a condom.
But one of our friend's uncle who is not
very old got AIDS, and we 're afraid.
What should we do?
Wondering
Dear Wondering:
Whew. You know how to ask the
hard questions, don't you?! A young
woman needs to feel strong, and good
about herself to ask for what she wants and
needs. She needs to be reared
understanding that she is a gift from the
Creator, and that the strength of Native
women is very important to the future of all
Native people.
You have made the first step in
saying out loud this is what you want.
Are there elder women in your
community that you can talk to? Maybe
you and your friends could ask her (or
them) to talk to you about traditional views
of women.
Your body is the center of your
strength; spiritual, physical, and mental. It
is up to you to protect it. Not only for
yourself, but for your future children and
for your community.
I am very proud that you are
concerned about HIV. Transmission
among youth is skyrocketing and the rates
of AIDS diagnosis among women of color
is higher than for white women.
Your sexual choices are an
important part of protecting your strength.
The consequences of sexual activity are
serious and potentially life changing.
Some traditions teach that you are bonded
for all time with anyone you choose to be
physically intimate with. ALL TIME!!
Are you ready to be connected to your
boyfriend through eternity?
Pregnancy rates are very high
among Native youth. Protecting the

strength of Native women also means
making sure that we don't bring children
into the world before we are ready.
It may seem like I haven't
answered your question, but I don't think
your question is a simple one, and a simple
answer would dishonor the meaning
behind your thoughts.
It is difficult to stand up to anyone
opposing us. You must deepen your belief
that YOUR body is YOURS to protect and
enjoy. You have the right and the
responsibility to protect yourself from
pregnancy and disease.
How about practicing with your
friends. One of you pretend to be a guy
pressuring you into having sex without a
condom, while you try out different ways of
handling the situation?
Say to yourself every day, "This is
MY body to enjoy and protect."
Preventing HIV is up to everyone!!! Good
luck!!!

*****************
For accurate, culturally sensitive
information on HIV, seek out your local
community HIV/AIDS educators, or call
the toll free Indian AIDS Info Line
1-800-283-2437.

AITENTION
ANISHINABEG!!
We are seeking six parents who have
children attending the Grand Rapids Public
Schools to sit on the Native American
Advisory Council. If you are interested in
assisting in your child's education and
would like more information about the
Council, please contact Betty Davis
(Native American Coordinator of the
Action Plan) at (616)771-2016, Hunter
Genia at (616)458-4078, or Jeanette St.
Clair at (616)363-4622.
The Native American Implementation
Team joined forces with the Grand Rapids
Public Schools to help with the education
of Native American students. We need you
help put together a Native American
Advisory Council. This Council will
consist of nine Native American parents,
six Native American community
representatives, two Grand Rapids Public
Schools staff, and two Native American

�• 4 July 1996
high school students. The Council's duties
would include:
1. Creating a Native American cultural
packet.
2. Creating a Cultural Leaming Plan.
3. Developing a Native American
curriculum.
4. Creating a Mentor Program.

Representatives from the Implementation
Team will help this Council follow through
on these duties.
Migwech
Betty Davis, Coordinator
Native American Implementation Plan.

SPRING CELEBRATION
DUCK RACE

Turtle Talk
Pierce, Barb Shenoskey, Michelle
Steward, Garry Vitales, Carl, Kelley &amp;
Carla Wesaw, Angie Yob, Debbie Gibbs
&amp; Pat DiPiazza.
Megwetch,
Ron Yob
As of June 30, 1995, according to the
Center for Disease Control, 19% of Native
American AIDS cases were reported as
Intravenous Drug Use (IVDU). In
addition approximately 69% of AIDS
cases for Native American women fall
under the categories of IVDU or sex with a
drug abuser. Yet there are few efforts
which specifically address the needs of the
Native community in relation to
intravenous drug use.
The National Native American AIDS
Prevention Center

On May 4th, the Grand River Band of
Ottawas, Inc., along with several
contributors, sponsored a Duck Race for
the Anishnabe children. The Ducks raced
down Bear Creek at Townsend Park. The
children were divided into age groups and
a total of eleven races were held. There
was a total of ten bikes given away along
with other prizes for all the children. After
the races, there was a pot-luck picnic.
There were over 200 children and their
parents at the races.

1996 GRADUATES
Congratulations to the following
individuals who graduated from high
school, GED programs or college this year.
Sheila Arzola
Casey Church
Shawn Fourman
Kenya Gilbreath
Monica Grier
Margaret Hallam
Shemkia Headen
Bethann Irwin
Janet Jackson
Charles Kemplin
Fawn Loonsfoot
Pamela Mailett
Douglas Moorhead
Joan Muniz
Bernadece Norbeg
Rick Ossenfort
Adam Pigeon
Bryan Pontiac
Andrea Popma
Duke Saboo
Don Swackhammer
Gary Wheeler

What Do I Need
To Know About HIV
Infection And AIDS?
AIDS stands for acquired immuno-

Which one is my duck?

We wish to thank the following people
who volunteered at the Spring Celebration,
without their generous help, this event
would not have been the fantastic success
that it was: Fran &amp; Andrea Compo, Jim &amp;
Carol Gibner, Bev Jackson, Rosemary
Johnson, Jerry &amp; Mary Roberts, Jeanette

AIDS is now the sixth leading cause of
death among 15-24 year olds in the United
States. Fortunately, the number of Native
Americans in the age group is low. Yet, if
one accounts for the period between
infection and actual diagnosis, as well as
the increasing number of HIV infected
Native youth the picture is quite alarming.

In the Wind, Vol. VJ, #6

deficiency syndrome. It is a disease caused
by the human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV)--the virus that causes AIDS . The
AIDS virus (HIV) may live in the human
body for years and can be spread to others
before symptoms appear. It primarily
affects you by making your body unable to
fight diseases and infections. These
diseases and infections can kill you.
It is important to understand that people
infected with the AIDS virus (HIV) usually
look and feel healthy and may not even
know for many years that they are infected.
When symptoms do appear, the can be like
those of many common illnesses, such as
swollen glands, coughing, fever, or
diarrhea. These symptoms vary from
person to person. Only a doctor and a
blood test can tell if someone is infected
with the AIDS virus (HIV).

�• 5 July 1996

Turtle Talk

How is the AIDS virus (HIV) spread?
-Unprotected sex-vaginal or anal
intercourse and oral sex without a condom
and spermicide-with someone who is
infected with the AIDS virus (HlV).
-Sharing drug needles or syringes with
someone who is infected with the AIDS
virus (HIV).
- From infected mother to baby during
pregnancy or childbirth and possibly by
breast feeding.
*Some people became infected with the
AIDS virus (HlV) through infected blood
and certain blood products (used for
transfusion and to treat diseases like
hemophilia). The chance of becoming
infected with the AIDS virus (HIV)
through transfusion in the United States is
now extremely low. Donated blood and
plasma have been tested for antibodies to
the AIDS virus (HlV) since spring 1995.
In addition, those who want to give blood
have been screened out (not allow to give
blood) if they indicate that they are at risk
of being infected with certain germs,
including the AIDS virus (HIV).

Native Monthly Reader
Vol. 7 #8

DIPLOMAS WITHHELD
BECAUSE OF ETHNIC
GRADUATION GARB
MUSKOGEE, Oki. (AP) -- An American
Indian who hung an eagle feather from her
mortarboard and two blacks who wore a
multicolored African tribal cloth with their
graduation gowns were denied their high
school diplomas.
The school district said they violated a
policy against wearing ethnic symbols at
graduation.

\

[

The district is withholding their Muskogee
High School diplomas and transcripts until
they complete 25 days in summer school as
punishment.
'Tm not going to be defined by the white
man anymore," Danaj Battese Trudell, an
American Indian, said Wednesday.
Battese Trudell and the two others, Garrica

Johnson and Sydney Watts, are seeking the
American Civil Liberties Union's help.

WHAT YOU CAN DO TO HELP A
. DEPRESSED TEENAGER

"We do feel these young ladies have had
their rights violated," said ACLU lawyer
C.S. Thornton, who plans to meet with the
students and the district. Thornton said he
was told other students had been allowed
to wear crosses.

The combination of depression and
drinking or other drug use is particularly
lethal for young people. A study of
teenage suicides found that nearly 70
percent of teens were diagnosed with a
depressive illness prior to their deaths, and
nearly half were abusing alcohol at the
time of their deaths. The Brown
University Child and Adolescent Behavior
Letter offers these suggestions for ways
relatives and friends can help an at-risk
teen:

Muskogee Schools spokeswoman Derry!
Venters said the school board approved the
dress code May 14 to restore dignity to a
ceremony that had taken on "a carnival
quality." Students participating in
Saturday's ceremony were required to sign
a statements saying they understood the
dress code.

T.C. Record Eagle

GVSU KING CHAVEZ
PARK COLLEGE DAY
PROGRAM
Grand Valley State University will be
hosting an overnight King Chavez Park
College Day Program on August 7 -8,
1996. This event is an opportunity for
Native American youth to experience
campus life while reinforcing their cultural
identity.
The presenters are all interested in seeing
that Native American students continue
their education. During the two days at
Grand Valley State University, students
will be staying in the dorms, eating in the
cafeteria, enjoying a mini Pow Wow, and
learning from Native American people
who believe education is the key to our
future. There will also be an emphasis on
wellness and healthy life styles by
prevention specialists.
The youth will be well chaperoned by
caring adults and college staff. If you have
any questions about this program or the
facilities, please contact any of the
following individuals: Derek, Hunter or
Lora at 616/458-4078; June Fletcher at
616/336-711 O; or Betty Davis at 616/7712189.

Look for symptoms of depression
and/or drug use. They may include
problems sleeping, fatigue, changes in
appetite, restlessness, mood swings and
feelings of hopelessness.
Be alert to hints that a teen may be
thinking about suicide. These may
include comments (It's no use ....! 'd be
better off dead), giving away favorite
possessions, sudden cheerfulness after a
period of depression (because they think
they have found a solution).
Take any mention of suicide very
seriously. Most depressed teens don' t
want to talk about their feelings. They feel
alone and may fear your criticism or even
ridicule. If your child brings up the subject
of suicide, take some time to talk about it.
Reassure a teenager that he or she has
someone to turn to. Remind your child of
all the people who care about him or her -but don 't lecture. Emphasize that
depression and suicidal tendencies can be
treated.
Get help before symptoms worsen.
Don't try to solve the problem alone. Ask
the American Psychiatric Association
(1400 K Street, Washington, DC 20005)
to send you its publication "Let's Talk
Facts About Teen Suicide." Another
source: the National Committee of Youth
Suicide Prevention, 666 Fifth Avenue,
13th floor, New York, NY 10103,
(212)957-9292. Or call your local suicide
prevention agency.

�• 6July 1996

Turtle Talk

QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE OF HIV/AIDS SERVICES
HOTLINES:

Kent Co. Health Department AIDS Information ............................................. (616)336-3602
Michigan AIDS Hotline .. ... ..... .. .. .. ................. ..... .. ... ......... ........... ..... ........... . 1-800-872-AIDS
Michigan Teen Hotline (from 4-7pm weekdays) ............................ .. ... .... ..... 1-800-7 50-TEEN
AIDS Hotline (Spanish) ..... .. ...... ........ ........ .... .. ... ..... ............ .... ................. ... . 1-800-344-SIDA
U.S. AIDS Hotline ....................................................................................... 1-800-342-AIDS
HIV/AIDS Treatment Information Services ........... .... ......... ... .............. .... ...... 1-800-448-0440
National AIDS Information Clearinghouse ... ........... ...... ....... ....... ........ ... .... .... 1-800-458-5231
TESTING:

Kent Co. Health Department. .......... .............. ....... ..... .... .. .. ..... ... ....... .............. (616) 336-3602
(Free testing. Anonymous/confidential available.)

Planned Parenthood Centers of West Michigan ............................................... (616) 774-7005
(Sliding fee scale. Teens free. Anonymous/confidential available.)

McAuley Clinic .... ...... ....... ....... ....... .. .................. ... .. ........... ...... ................. .... (616) 774-2255
(Free testing. Anonymous/confidential available.)

East Paris Medical Lab ................................................................................... (616) 957-3965
(Fee for service. Confidential available.)

Clinic Santa Maria .......................................................................................... (616) 452-9092
(Private health care providers may also do testing. Anonymous testing may not be available. Fees vary.)
OTHER SERVICES:

Grand Rapids AIDS Resource Center ............................................................. (616) 4 59-9177
-food bank, referral to professional services, housing assistance, transportation, emergency financial assistance, buddy
system, education, condom distribution.

McAuley Clinic .. ............. ..... ............... ................................ ..... ............. .... ... .. (616) 774-2255
-medical care and/or consultation, case management, treatment information, support groups, education

Kent Co. Health Dept. ............. .... ........... .. .. ......... ....... ............... .. .................. (616) 336-3602
-general education, resources (videos and pamphlets)

Planned Parenthood Centers ofWest Michigan .............................................. (616) 774-7005
-peer education, general education

G.R.A.C.E. AIDS Pastoral Care Network. ........................... .. ..... ....... ..... ... ... (616) 774-2042
-pastoral care, emotional support, trainings for congregations

Kent County Red Cross .............. ................... .. ... ... ... .. ... ....... ..... ........... .... ... .(616) 456-8661
-education, resources (videos and pamphlets)

Windfire ....................................................................................................... (616) 949-4078
-education of lesbian and gay youth, on-site anonymous testing and counseling

Home ofHope ..... .. .... ... ........... ..... ...... ..... ..... ........... ........ .. .... ...... ....... ......... (616) 940-7386
-hospice housing for persons with AIDS

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
July 4-7

Sault Ste. Marie Tribal Nation
Assembly, 14th Annual Traditional
Pow Wow and Spiritual Conference

Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa
Indians' Reservation on Shunk Road

July 6-7

Little River Band of Ottawa
"Reuniting the Sacred Circle"
Traditional Pow Wow

Manistee County Fairgrounds, Onekama, MI
Info Call (616) 723-8288

�• 7 July 1996

Turtle Talk
Celebrating Parenting
Topic: Stress Reduction

John Ball Park, Grand Rapids, MI
Info Call (616) 458-4078 ·

Michigan Commission on Indian
Affairs - Annual Commission Meeting
Community Members Welcome

Bay Mills Resort, Brimley, MI
For Info Call 1-800-386-4959 or (517)373-0654

July 12-14

North American Indian Assn. First
Summer Pow Wow "Family Strength
Through Traditional Values"

Armada Fair Grounds, Armada, MI
Info Call (313) 256-3262

July 13-14

Annual Kettle &amp; Stony Point First
Nation's Pow Wow

Kettle Point, Ontario, Canada
Info Call (519) 786--6680

July 13-14

Third Annual Kalamazoo Valley
Traditional Pow Wow

Kalamazoo County Fairgrounds, Kalamazoo, MI
Info Call (616) 327-2468

July 20-21

4th Annual Weengushk Celebration

Walpole Island, Ontario, Canada - Info Call (519) 627-2737

July 20-21

3rd Annual Kaivia Traditional Native
American Pow Wow

Kalamazoo County Fairgrounds, Kalamazoo, MI
Info Call (616) 327-2468

July 20-21

12th Annual "Honoring Our Heritage"
Pow Wow

Firemen Park, Clio, MI
Info Call (810) 239-6621

July 26-28

18th Annual Pow Wow
CANCELLED

Baraga, MI
Info Call (906) 353-6623

July 26-28

Traditional Pow Wow

Ball Field, Baraga, MI
Info Call (906) 353-7099

July 27-28

4th Annual "Honoring Our Elders"
Pow Wow

Bay County Fairgrounds, Bay City, MI
Info Call (517) 846-6451

July 27-28

Grand Opening Native American
Festival

Port Sanilac, MI
Info Call (810) 622-8112

July 31

Celebrating Parenting

John Ball Park, Grand Rapids, MI
Info Call (616) 458-4078

4th Annual Odawa Homecoming
Pow Wow

Ottawa Stadium on M-119, Harbor Springs, MI
Info Call (616)348-3410 or (616)526-6939

Little Elk's Retreat Traditional
Pow Wow

Saginaw Chippewa Campground, Tomah Rd.
Mt. Pleasant, MI - Friday Night Ground Blessing
Info Call (517)772-5700 ext. 362

36th Annual Wikwemiking Indian
Day Pow Wow

Manitoulin Island, Ontario, Canada
Thunderbird Park - Info Call (705)859-2385

2nd Annual Blue Water Indian
Celebration Pow Wow

Port Huron, MI
Info Call 800-852-4242

20th Annual Traditional Leonard
J. Pamp Pow Wow

Burlington, MI
Info Call (616)729-9434

Au2ust 17-18

Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa &amp;
Chippewa Indians Peshawbestown
Traditional Pow Wow

Suttons Bay, MI
Info Call (616)271-3538

Au2ust 23-25

Seventh Annual Traditional Anishnabeg
Mom-Weh Indian Center Pow Wow

Hiawatha National Forest, Rapid River, MI
Info Call (906)786-0556

Aui:ust 24-25

Rocky River Rendezvous and Two
Worlds Lodge Pow Wow

Memory Isle Park, Three Rivers, MI
Info Call (616)344-7111

Aui:ust 24-25

Michigan Inter-Tribal Association
Pow Wow

Timberland Campground, Climax, MI
Info Call (616)963-3166 or (313)434-0773

Aui:ust 31-Sept. 1

4th Annual "Honoring Our Elders"
Traditional Pow Wow

Oceana County Fairgrounds, Hart, MI
Info Call (616)873-2129, (616)869-4362, (616)873-7141

•

�• 8July 1996

Turtle Talk

Native American Women's Circle
A support group open to any Anishinabequay. You are
welcome to bring your arts/crafts to work on.
DAY: Thursday
TIME: 5:30 pm
LOCATION: Grand River Band' s Office (458-8759)
307 Michigan NE
FACILITATOR: Charlotte Campbell
Project Rehab
Phone: 458-8521
(Please call if you have any
questions.)

Where:
When:
Why:

Porf Ruron, Micliigan
Augusf 10-11, 1996
Proceeds for Tndian
Scliolarsliip Fund
Call for informalion:

Bill leCaine 800-852-4242

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit no. 319

•

Library
Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MI 49401

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N

w

s

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Ode'imin Giizis
(Strawberry Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
June 1996

Highlights
Anishinaabe Basketball
Tournament ... ....................•••............ I
Attention Anishinabeg..... ............. ....... 2
Please, Mom and Dad .................... ...... 2
Vista Volunteer ............. ............. ...... .... 2
June Birthdays...................................... 2
Important Facts About
Secondhand Smoke .. ................. ... .... 3
Nask'ke sii giigii .......................... ........ 3
Entrada 1996 ............... .. .............. .. .......3
Alcohol Awareness Quiz ..................... .4

Turtle Talk

Hunter Genia - Editor
Lora Church - Co-E ditor
Karena Ordway - Layout
Turtle Ta/k 's mission is to
provide its readership with
rep orts of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month 's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

Parenting Awareness Month
Poster Contest.................................................................... 4
Sobriety Walk Update ............... ........................................... .4
How to Handle Temper Tantrums ....................................... .4
Graduation/Honor Rolls ................. .......................................4
Summertime Party Alternatives ............................................ 4
Vision Seeker Fundraiser...... .. ................................ .............. 5
Alcohol Awareness Quiz Answers ........................................5
Native Youth Leadership Conference ................. .. ................ 5
1st Annual Sobriety Walk .... ................................... .............. 6
Calendar of Events ................... ........................... ... ... ............ 7

success of the first tournament gives us
something to build upon next year. Follow up
evaluation with the team captains will seek
input/suggestions to enable us to coordinate
another tournament ext year.

Anishinaabe Basketball
Tournament
The 1st Annual Grand Rapids Anishinaabe
Basketball Tournament was a success for its
first year. Several things were accomplished
this year which included: representation of
basketball teams from different areas of the
state, establishing a framework for future
tournaments, community support, promotion of
healthy lifestyles and wellness, and volunteers
assisting in many areas of the tournament.

First Place Team - Gun Lake

The teams traveled from Grand Traverse,
Lansing, Mt. Pleasant, Petoskey, Grand Rapids
and Gun Lake. The community came out in
numbers to help with the potluck, and
volunteers helped with score keeping, set-up
and take down. The fans came from their
respective areas to cheer for their teams. The

We would like to commend the volunteers for
their hard work: James McCann, Roger
Williams, Deb Muller, Josie Walters, Ruth
Sprague, Wilma Kelly, Bruce George, Julie
Bloch, Gary Mandoka, Mike Sprague, Char
Campbell, Wassia Kiogima, Jake Pino, Gun
Lake Band of Grand River Ottawa, Grand
Rapids Education Association, Terry (T -Bone)
Sare, Michelle Unruh, Wayne &amp; Florence
Loonsfoot, Kelly Loonsfoot, Vision Seekers &amp;

�• 2June 1996

Turtle Talk

Parents, Dolores Laban, Betty Davis,
Native American Prevention Services,
Indian F arnily Resources, and all the
people who donated the food for the
potluck (the frybread was really good).
We sincerely apologize if we left anyone
off this list.

six Native American community
representatives, two Grand Rapids Public
Schools staff, and two Native American
high school students. The Council's duties
would include:
1. Creating a Native American cultural
packet.
2. Creating a Cultural Learning Plan.
3. Developing a Native American
curriculum.
4. Creating a Mentor Program.
Representatives from the Implementation
Team will help this Council follow through
on these duties.
Migwech
Betty Davis, Coordinator
Native American Implementation Plan.

Volunteers

Dwelling Place is looking to fill a VISTA
Volunteer position at the Dwelling Place
Inn. The position is program coordinator
and will work with a homeless male
population. The coordinator will assist the
building manager and case manager in
scheduling regular activities for residents
of this 87-unit subsidized housing
complex. The activities would include
social and recreational activities, as well as
resident meetings and possibly some
classes. The program coordinator will also
encourage volunteerism from community
participants in the implementation of the
activity schedule. The position includes a
monthly living stipend and full health-care
insurance. If interested, please contact
Lara Hof at Dwelling Place Inc. at 4540928.

PLEASE, MOM IND DAD

Migwech, and we'll look forward to
everyone's help next year.
Hunter and Derek

A T T E N T I 0
ANISHINABEG

Vista Volunteer

N

We are seeking nine parents who have
children attending the Grand Rapids Public
Schools to sit on the Native American
Advisory Council. If you are interested in
assisting in your child's education and
would like more information about the
Council, please contact Betty Davis
(Native American Coordinator of the
Action Plan) at (616)771-2016, Hunter
Genia at (616)458-4078, or Jeanette St.
Clair at (616)363-4622.
We are also seeking two Native American
high school students who attend the Grand
Rapids Public Schools to participate on the
Native American Advisory Council. If you
know of any students who would be
interested or if you are a high school
student and would like to be a part of this
Council, please contact Betty Davis at
(616)771-2016, Hunter Genia at
(616)458-4078, or Jeanette St. Clair at
(616)363-4622.
The Native American Implementation
Team joined forces with the Grand Rapids
Public Schools to help with the education
of Native American students. We need you
help put together a Native American
Advisory Council. This Council will
consist of nine Native American parents,

MY HANDS ARE SMALL ... I DON'T
MEAN TO SPILL MY MILK. MY LEGS
ARE SHORT.. .PLEASE SLOW DOWN
SO I CAN KEEP UP WITH YOU.
DON'T SLAP MY HANDS WHEN I
TOUCH SOMETHING PRETIY AND
BRIGHT.. .I DON'T UNDERSTAND.
PLEASE LOOK AT ME WHEN I TALK
TO YOU ... IT LETS ME KNOW YOU
ARE REALLY LISTENING. MY
FEELINGS ARE TENDER ... DON'T NAG
ME ALL DAY ... LET ME MAKE
MISTAKES WITHOUT FEELING
STUPID. DON'T EXPECT THE BED I
MAKE OR THE PICTURE I DRAW TO
BE PERFECT ...JUST LOVE ME FOR
TRYING. REMEMBER I AM A CHILD,
f\IOT A SMALL ADULT.. .SOMETIMES I
DON'T UNDERSTAND WHAT YOU ARE
SAYING, BUT l'M NOT IGNORING
YOU. I LOVE YOU SO MUCH ...
PLEASE LOVE ME JUST FOR BEING
ME, NOT JUST FOR THE THINGS I
DO.
Child and FomilV Resource Council

June Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"

•

Amy Anderson
Fred Bell
RitaBlumke
Ronald A. Boda
Lisa Brummitt
Connie Cady
Chaun Castaneda
Loretta Castaneda
Terry Chivis
William Chivis
Mari Comer
Kayle Crampton
Ashleigh Day
Shawn Day
NebinFloyd
Elizabeth Gibbs
Jeff Gibbs
John Hart
Melinda Hinman
William Jones
Virgil King
Roseanne Martell
Sue Maturkanich
Joe Memberto
Ollie Pierce
Andrea Kaye Priest
Mable Ramos
Dennis J. Rickert
Cathy Rotan
Billie Jo Russell

�• 3 June 1996

Turtle Talk

Marcus Russell
Anthony Sams
David Sams
Martine Sanchez
Bill Schrubbe
Kay Shagonaby
Brandi Shomin
Douglas Martin Shomin
Paul Shomin
Reese Shomin
Phyllis Sprague
Karen Taylor
Vicki Upton
Jessica Valdez
Anna Ward
Jamie Whitehead

Nask'ke sii giigii
-Miehe/le R. Unruh-

One day the sun is going to
blow up to a giant red ball
and consume the earth
so
the end was inevitable unavoidable
predetermined natural it was
always the plan
but
gray hair nice and easy
becomes dark or blonde
and a new kidney is a new
chance

IMPORTANT FACTS
ABOUT SECONDHAND
SMOKE

cows don't care ifwe cage
and chop them up

Each year secondhand smoke kills an
estimated 3,000 adult nonsmokers from
lung cancer.
Each year, exposure to secondhand smoke
causes 150,000 to 300,000 lower
respiratory tract infections such as
pneumonia and bronchitis, in U.S. infants
and children younger than 18 months of
age. These infections result in 7 ,500 to
15,000 hospitalizations yearly.
Workers exposed to secondhand smoke on
the job are 34% more likely to get lung
cancer.
About 85% of U .S. businesses have
adopted some form of smoking policy.
More than 90% of Americans favor
restricting or banning smoking in public
places.
U.S. Department of Health
&amp; Human Services

two patties and special
sauce
polysorbate 60 and
strawberries are red #40
so
the end was inevitable unavoidable
predetermined natural only--you
don't have to wait because
you planned ahead.
*******************

This poem has been selected from over
100 entries as the First Place winner in its
division of the Literary Awards and will be
published in the June issue of On-theTown. Michelle will be reading her poem
at an A'.wards Presentation during Festival
'96 on June 7 at 7:00 p.m. on the Calder
Stage. She will also be reading in the
"Literary Awards" Reading at the Urban
Institute for Contemporary Arts (UICA, 88
Monroe, Grand Rapids) on June 8, 7:30 9:00 p.m.

ENTRADA1996
A Summer Academic Achievement
Program for Ethnic Minority High
School Juniors and Seniors
Calvin College
June 12 - July 11, 1996

ENTRADA means "gateway" or
"entrance" in Spanish. This program is
designed to prepare students for college
learning and living while earning college
credit. Participating in the Entrada
Program will provide you with a true
college experience. You will enroll and
earn credit in a regular college course such
as history, biology, political science, or
sociology. Entrada students participate in
classes with Calvin students and live the
life of a college student beginning June 12
and ending July 11.
If you are an ethnic minority
student, have completed your junior or
senior year in high school, and are serious
about pursuing a college education,
Entrada may be for you! To be eligible for
Entrada, you must have at least a B
average (3 .0 on a 4.0 scale). Seniors must
be planning to enroll at Calvin in the fall of
'96 in order to be eligible for Entrada.
As an Entrada student, you will
earn full college credit for the course you
complete. All students accepted to Entrada
receive a full scholarship for the program
valued at more than $2,500. This
scholarship covers the cost of tuition, room
and board, books and supplies, and
activities. A fee of $50 confirms the
student's enrollment and is the only cost to
the student. The remaining costs are
covered by a scholarship provided through
the gifts of generous donors and by Calvin
College.
Note: The application deadline
for admission was April 1. However, late
applicants will be considered based on the
availability of remaining openings.
For more information and ail
application, please contact:
Mr. Harvey Scott, Calvin Multicultural
Admissions Counselor, 957-6106
or write Calvin College Admissions
c/o Entrada, 3201 Burton St SE
Grand Rapids, Ml 49502-4632

�• 4 June 1996

Turtle Talk

ALCOHOL AWARENESS QUIZ
Take this quiz to find out how much you
know ...and maybe some things that you
don 't. Answer "true" or "false" to these
questions.
1. Beer and wine don't have as much
alcohol as liquors like vodka and whiskey.
2. A person can sober up by drinking
coffee or other caffeinated beverages.
3. Taking a cold shower or·getting some
fresh air can wake you up but not sober
you up.
4. Two people drinking the same thing will
react in the same way.
5. A person could die of alcohol poisoning
from " chugging" beer, wine or liquor.
6. It' s OK to drive after just one drink.

Month campaign.

Grand Prize winner
$100
Categories:
Elementary School, Middle
School, High School, Adult
$50 1st place
$25 2nd place
Deadline: October 4, 1996
Winners announced at Campaign
Organizers' KickoffFall 1996.
For a contest entry form, call 1-800-968-4968
or 1-800-626-4636.

with. problems that upset
her/him. Help the child to learn
good words and actions to use
to express frustration.
Child and Family Resource Council

I
'

· • lllllllillil!lll•• •

SOBRIETY WALK UPDATE
The Sobriety Walk scheduled for June
15, 1996 will begin at the Sixth Street
Bridge Park on Monroe A venue, Grand
Rapids, Michigan. We are in need of
volunteers to serve as walk monitors
and staff water break stations. If you
are interested in helping out, please call
458-4078 .

7. You 're not an alcoholic unless you drink
a pint of liquor every day.
8. Alcohol doesn' t have much effect on a
person who is already under the influence
of other drugs.
9. Alcoholism is an illness.
10. More drunk drivers are on the streets
in the evening on Friday and Saturday
nights than at other times of the day.
11 . Seat belts don't make much difference-and you might get trapped in your car if
you're wearing a seat belt in a crash.

(Check and see how you did. Answers on
page 5.)
Neon Drinking Simulator/MADD
Sponsored by Chrysler Corporation

Parenting Awareness
Month Poster Contest
M arch was Parenting Awareness Month
and now YOU have an opportunity to
present the winning poster idea for the
statewide 1997 Parenting Awareness

How to Handle
Temper Tontrums
Ignore the behavior_ Children
either wont to let go of
Frustrations or get attention .
Either WOL,J , tantrums ore not
good . IF vou poL,J attention, vou
mov be rewording bod behavior.
IF the child 's tantrum bothers
others , move the child to a safe
place where the child will not
hurt himself or others . Tell the
chi ld whv vou ore moving him or
her.
Help the child find wavs to keep
in control. Music. books, ploving
with water or sand mav help.
When the child is calm, reassure
the child, help her/him to deal

SUMMERTIME PARTY
ALTERNATIVES
-by Derek Bailey-

With the summer months upon us, this
brings an increase in times of partying and
celebrating. There are graduation parties,
wedding receptions, and beach-bashes that
can be a great time for hanging out with
friends and family, but also are usually
accompanied by a large availability of
alcohol, and at times drugs. Celebrating
can take many forms and provide us with
many cherished memories, but the
influence of alcohol and drugs can lead to
harmful and embarrassing moments.
Words spoken and actions taken while
under the influence of such substances can
have lasting effects for that person and
others drastically taking away from the
reason for the party or celebration. We
need to remember the importance of
keeping our minds and bodies healthy,
because only positive and rewarding times
will come from abstaining from the use of
alcohol and drugs at such occasions.
There are many alternative ways to
celebrating without introducing alcohol or
drugs. Some suggestions are: have a
volleyball tournament, a 3-on-3 basketball

I

�• 5 June 1996
tournament, a swimming outing, a
badminton contest, card and board games,
canoeing trips, and any other type of
activity. These can all help people abstain
from having to use alcohol and/or drugs
while celebrating a good cause, or just
having a good time. Instead of just
providing individuals with alcohol, take
some time and brainstorm on ideas that can
provide incentives to not drink. We all
need to be aware of the consequences
alcohol can have on us, and as we leave the
celebration and head home. Let's try and
keep everyone safe and healthy this
summer. I hope you all have a great
summer season, and I am sure I will see
many of you at the Pow Wows.

VISION SEEKER
FUND RAISER
The Pa-Wa-Ting Ma-Ged-Win United
Methodist Church is holding a Sloppy Joe
and Strawberry Shortcake dinner on
Sunday, June 9th following evening
services (7:30-8:00pm). The fund raiser is
to assist the Vision Seekers in raising
funds to attend an upcoming conference.
The Vision Seekers are planning to attend
the UNITY Conference m Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma during the week of June 20th.
The church is located at 441 Knapp, NE,
Grand Rapids. A minimum donation of
$2.50 would be appreciated. Please come
and enjoy! If you have questions, contact
Hunter at 616/458-4078.
UNITY stands for United National Indian
Tribal Youth. It is a national non-profit
organization designed to develop
leadership, promote self-sufficiency, and
instill cultural pride among Native
American youth ... in the spirit of unity.

Turtle Talk

ALCOHOL AWARENESS
QUIZ ANSWERS
I. FALSE. A glass of beer (12 oz.), a glass
of wine (4 oz.), a wine cooler, and a mixed
drink (containing I oz. of vodka, gin or
whiskey) each contain equal doses of
alcohol.
2. FALSE. Alcohol is a depressant. And
although caffeinated beverages can wake
you up, they have no effect on the amount
of alcohol in the body or on the effects that
alcohol produces in the body.
3. TRUE. Waking up the system does not
sober you up. There is no way to speed up
the process.
4. FALSE. Alcohol ' s effect is influenced
by many physical and psychological
factors : body weight, gender, amount and
type of food/beverages consumed, other
drugs or medications in the system, body
chemistry, the amount of sleep you've had,
the speed at which the alcohol is
consumed, the situation you're in, your
mood and your prior drinking experience.
5. TRUE. Alcohol is a drug. And gulping
drinks can have instantaneous intoxicating
effects. Alcohol consumed faster than the
body can metabolize it can kill the user.
6. FALSE. One drink can affect a driver's
ability to see clearly, his or her judgment
and alertness, causing overconfidence and
risk taking.

The mission of UNITY is to foster the
spiritual, mental, physical and social
development of American Indians and
Alaskan Native Youth.

7. FALSE. A person is considered an
alcoholic when the drinker is unable to
control his or her drinking, becoming
dependent on alcohol over and above
family, school and work. There is no
specific amount of alcohol.

UNITY works with Native youth through
the development of effective youth
councils, leadership conferences, and other
activities promoting healthy lifestyles,
heritage, environmental awareness and
community service.

8. FALSE. The combination of alcohol
with other drugs intensifies the effects of
both substances, causing for example,
severe depression, insomnia or
overconfidence, as well as having an effect
on driving skills.

9. TRUE. Most authorities believe that
alcoholism is an illness in which the victim
becomes physically and/or psychologically
addicted to alcohol with habits like these:
drinking large quantities and
"gulping" ... drinking alone ... drinking early
in the morning ... and "blacking out." But
criminal behavior under the influence of
alcohol must still be dealt with
appropriately in addition to treatment for
the illness.
10. TRUE. Studies show that most
crashes caused by drunk driYers occur
between 8 PM and 6 AM on weekends.
11. FALSE. Many more lives could be
saved if drivers and passengers were
buckled up. Teens are among the least
likely to use seatbelts, particularly when
they have been drinking. And people are
four times more likely to be thrown out of a
vehicle if they are not buckled up.

NATIVE YOUTH
LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE
The Native Youth Leadership Conference is set
for August 27-30, 1996. The leadership
training will focus on areas such as: culture,
substance abuse prevention, healthy
relationships, communicable diseases, and
communication. The training is conducted over
a four day period at the fine Kettunen Center,
located 15 miles south of Cadillac, MI. The
training will be facilitated and directed by
knowledgeable Native American presenters
from Michigan. As a youth participant, you will
have the opportunity to interact with 35-40
other Native American youths from throughout
the state of Michigan.

If you meet the following, then you are eligible
to apply:
+North American Indian
+Will attend high school in the fall of '96
+Have leadership potential
+Would like to make healthy changes in
your community
Please call or send for applications by
contacting:
Hunter Genia, Project Coordinator
Native Youth Leadership Conference
45 Lexington, NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
(616) 458-4078

�• 6 lune 1996

Turtle Talk

If .nnual Sa~riet
11r99
Come join us for the 1st Annual
Sobriety Walk! June 15, 1996
We will be walking from the Sixth Street Bridge Park to the Three Fires Pow Wow at Riverside Park. This event is to heighten the
awareness that drugs and alcohol play in our lives; support those who are recovering; support those who have chosen to live drug and
alcohol free; support the wellness and healthy lifestyle concept; and to honor our people, culture and traditions.
Registration will begin at 9:00 a.m. at the Sixth Street Bridge Park, Monroe Avenue, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
We will begin walking at 10:30 a.m.

T-shirts are available for the first 50 participants to turn in a fully completed pledge sheet along with donations. Pledge sheets and money
are due on June 10. The proceeds of this walk will benefit the Young Eagles and Vision Seekers youth groups, community wellness
activities, and special events coordinated by the Native American Prevention Services and Indian Family Resources.

Pledge sheets are available at these locations:
Native American Prevention Services
and Indian Family Resources
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI

Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi
528 Bridge NW, Grand Rapids, MI and
2221 - 11 /2 Mile Road, Fulton, MI

North American Indian Center
96 Monroe Center, Suite 105
Grand Rapids, MI

Grand River Band of Ottawa, Inc.
307 Michigan NE
Grand Rapids, MI
*458-8567 - May need to call prior to picking up forms.

For more information please call (616) 458-4078 or (616) 458-1641.

VOLUNTEERS

N E E D E D

�• 7 lune 1996

Turtle Talk

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
June 1-2

Day of the Eagle Pow Wow

East Jordan, MI - The End of Mill Street
Info Call (616) 536-7583

June 8-9

Barrie Pow Wow

Barrie, Ontario, Canada
Info Call (705) 721-7689

June 8-9

5th Annual "Honoring Our Veterans"
Pow Wow - Sponsored by Bay Mills
Community College

Brimley, MI
Info Call Sara (906) 248-3 717 or
Angela (906) 248-3241

June 15-16

Homecoming of the Three Fires
Pow Wow

Riverside Park, Grand Rapids, MI
Info Call,(616) 243-7332

June 22-23

Two Worlds Intertribal Lodge
3rd Annual Pow Wow

Parker's Landing, Stanwood, MI
Info Call (616) 344-7111

June 28-30

19th Annual Great Lakes Area
Pow Wow

Hannahville Potawatomi Indian Community Reservation
Wilson, MI
Info Call (906) 466-2342

June 29-30

Chippewas of Sarnia First Nation
35th Annual Pow Wow

Sarnia, Ontario Canada Community Centre
Info Call Leota Williams (317) 348-1223

June 29-30

Third Annual Traditional Gathering

London, Ontario, Canada
Longwoods Conservation Area
Info Call N' Amerind Friendship Center (519) 672-0131

July 4-7

Sault Ste. Marie Tribal Nation
Assembly, 14th Annual Traditional
Pow Wow and Spiritual Conference

Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa
Indians' Reservation on Shunk Road

July 6-7

Little River Band of Ottawa
"Reuniting the Sacred Circle"
Traditional Pow Wow

Manistee County Fairgrounds, Onekama, MI
Info Call (616) 723-8288

July 12-14

North American Indian Assn. First
Summer Pow Wow "Family Strength
Through Traditional Values"

Armada Fair Grounds, Armada, MI
Info Call (313) 256-3262

July 13-14

Annual Kettle &amp; Stony Point First
Nation's Pow Wow

Kettle Point, Ontario, Canada
Info Call (519) 786--6680

July20-21

4th Annual Weengushk Celebration

Walpole Island, Ontario, Canada
Info Call (519) 627-2737

July 20-21

3rd Annual Kaivia Traditional Native
American Pow Wow

Kalamazoo County Fairgrounds, Kalamazoo, MI
Info Call (616) 327-2468

July 20-21

12th Annual "Honoring Our Heritage"
Pow Wow

Firemen Park, Clio, MI
Info Call (810) 239-6621

July 26-28

18th Annual Pow Wow

Ojibway Campground, Baraga, MI
Info Call (906) 353-6623

July 27-28

4th Annual "Honoring Our Elders"
Pow Wow

Bay County Fairgrounds, Bay City, MI
Info Call (517) 846-6451

July 27-28

Grand Opening Native American
Festival

Port Sanilac, MI
Info Call (810) 622-8112

�• 8 lune 1996

Turtle Talk

LITTLE RIVER BAND Of
OTT AWA INDIANS
,._,,

M .. STf.I Of

CQ(MO~IE.S

GIA/'tOUtTlllE!I
SAT\«:IA'I. 100 &amp; JOO PM
!M'IOA'I, 100 PM

............

MBIA C.:ECTOI

ttU.O OMCW

"'7==4;='"

AOMlSSOH
ACW.T5 UM PB DAY

flliUil.t~_,.

'"""""""'

KOST OllMM

'

Native American Women's Circle
A support group open to any Anishinabequay. You are
welcome to bring your arts/crafts to work on.

on- .... ,...

8DeU HOO P9 OAY
11 &amp;t.H&gt;8t Riff

TRADE.RS WEI.COME

POW WOW IHFOllMA TION
CALL (616) JB-naa

R:illtfQS'TUTIOf1 CMJ.

....,. """""'

(016)797·H79
.'NCH!U.fUACA!i
(610) 797-570}

n...ded ... pert

l&gt;:i tf.e

TRAVERSE NI.EA
NI.TS COVMCL

1st ANNV1AL

DAY: Friday:;

RE!ANITING THE SACRED CIRCLE

TIME: 6:00 pm

LOCATION: Grand River.Band's Office (458-8759)
307 Michigan NE
FACILITATOR: Ch"rlotte Campbell
Project Rehab
Phone: 458-852 I
(Please call if you have any
questions:)

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

POW WOW
JIALY 6 &amp; 7, 1996
MAfllSTEE COIANTY FAIRGROIANOS OVI M-22. ONE.KAMA i'v\ICHICAH
OIRECTIOMS

PIABUC WELCOME
AnSOU.HElY NO ~5 OR ALCOMOl

NON-PRORT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit no. 319

•
Library
Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MI 4940 I

Frc"' .Yo'istee. l"IOf'f~
Oo'llAS-31 toM-Z2
lo~0'71a

�</text>
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                    <text>N

E

W

s

Grand Valley St~

MAY 2 1996

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

W abigoni Giizis
{Budding Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

E T T E R
May 1996

Highlights
Walk to Promote Sobriety........... ......... I
Circle of Life ........................................ 1
The Michigan Indian Youth Retreat... .. 2
Celebrating Parenting.. ........... ............... 2
May - Inhalant Awareness Month ......... 3
Attention Anishinabeg .......................... 3
Inhalants - Just Say No ......................... 3
May Birthdays...................................... 3
Top Issues and Concerns of Native
American Youth...................... .4
Cleveland #1 in Racial Insults ............. .4

Turtle Talk
Hunter Genia - Editor
Lora Church - Co-Editor
Jane McNabb!Korena Ordway
-Layout
Turtle Ta/k's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports oflocal and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

Talking Leaves .................................................. .................... 5
Eagle Town Bowling Tournament... .................................... .5
Entrada................................................................................... 5
7 Ways to Deal with Anger Toward Your Kids .................... 6
Gathering of Native American Men ...................................... 6
Parenting Awareness Month Poster Contest..........................6
AMA Fact Sheet. ....................................................................6
Three Fires PowWow ................................... ......................... 7
Calendar ofEvents................................................................. 7

WALK TO PROMOTE SOBRIETY
On Saturday, June 15, the Homecoming of the
Three Fires Pow Wow will not be the only
activity happening in town. The "Sobriety
Walk" will be held for the first time in our
community. This event is to heighten the
awareness that drugs and alcohol plays in our
lives; support those who are recovering; support
those who have chosen to live alcohol and drug
free; support the wellness and healthy lifestyle
concept; and to honor our people, culture and
traditions.
The event will congregate on the southside of
Ah-nab-awen Park and proceed to Riverside
Park which will be the site of the PowWow.
Participants can begin registering from 9:001O:OOam, with a blessing and an honor drum
song to follow. The walk will begin at I 0 :30am.
The walk is approximately three miles and there
will be 2 or 3 water break stations along the
route and a van to pick up those who may not be
able to finish the walk.

The first 50 participants who tum in a fully
completed pledge sheet and money by June l 0th
will receive a T-shirt. The money turned in
from the pledges will help support the Young
Eagles and Vision Seekers youth groups,
community wellness activities, and special
events coordinated by the Native American
Prevention Services and Indian Family
Resources programs.
For more information call Hunter, Derek, or
Lora at (616)458-4078.

CIRCLE OF LIFE
American Cancer Society
-by Lora Church-

On Saturday, April 20, 1996, 55 women
gathered together at the Westside Health Center
(4th Street and Stocking, NW) to participate in
the Breast Cancer Awareness educational
program for Native American women. This was
a great tum-out of women, being this was the
first event of its kind to offer an educational
program specifically for Native women in the
Grand Rapids area. This program used a breast
cancer awareness program designed, written and
evaluated by Native American clinicians and
medical personnel.

Pledge sheets will be available to participants
after May 6 at these locations:
•Native American Prevention Services/Indian
Family Resources
45 Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, MI
eNottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi
528 Bridge, NW, Grand Rapids, MI
2221 - 1 Yz Mile Road, Fulton, MI
eNorth American Indian Center
96 Monroe Ctr., Ste. 105, Grand Rapids, MI
eGrand River Band of Ottawa
307 Michigan NE, Grand Rapids, MI

Nurse educators sharing health messages.

Jeanette St. Clair kindly opened the program
with an invocation. Kathy Sather, RN., B.S.N.;
Wilma Kelly, L.P.N.; Amy Popma, N.A.; Betty

�• 2 May 1996

McBride, L.P.N.; and Genevieve Gibson,
M.A., served as nurse educators. Three of
our Grand Rapids area Native women gave
their personal testimonials; two as
survivors of breast cancer and one having
had two breast surgeries. It was during
this part of the program that the
atmosphere changed into a strong presence
of reverence. The three women humbly
spoke about the pain and fears they each
carried and it is through the comfort and
prayers from their family and friends that
they continue to persevere. Over 20 local
businesses donated gift items that were
raffled. Amy Popma was the Pendleton
blanket raffie winner. Child care services
to 25 children was provided by the Vision
Seekers youth group, with the help of
Casey Church and Hunter Genia. The
Circle of Life program was presented by
the coordinating efforts of the American
Cancer Society, Native American
Prevention Services, North American
Indian Center of Grand Rapids, and Cherry
Street Health Services/Westside Health
Center.

Everyone listens intent!)'. about Breast Cancer
Awareness.

Did you know:
*6500 women will be diagnosed with
breast cancer in 1996.
*Breast cancer is the second major cause
of cancer death in women.
*Mammography is recognized as a
valuable diagnostic technique for women.
*The 5 year relative survival rate for
localized breast cancer has increased from
78% in the l 940's to 96% today.
*Native American women do not have a
greater incidence of breast cancer, the 5
year survival rate of 46.2% is much lower
than the survival rate of non-Indian
women.

Turtle Talk

*Sixty-five percent of women diagnosed
with breast cancer survive 10 years, and
56% survive 15 years.
For more information about breast cancer or of
the Circle of Life program, call the Kent County
Community Service Center of the American
Cancer Society at (616) 364-6121.

Vision Seekers, Pattie Ives, Autumn
McDonald and Leroy Shomin, and
volunteer Whitney Davis provided child
care for this event.

The Michigan Indian
Youth Retreat
Michigan Indian Youth Retreat
Michigan State University
July 14 - 19, 1996
Applications are now available.
The MIYR is designed to provide an
opportunity for Native American young
people to discover their potential as a
person and a student. Participants will
have an opportunity to acquire academic
support skills while working with Native
American college students and
professionals. Students will be staying in
university residence halls with balanced
meals and close adult supervision. In
addition to academic skill building
workshops, cultural activities are planned
to promote stronger self-identification for
Native students with their Native
American heritage. Due to popular
demand, this program will be limited to
100 participants. Applications will be
taken on a first come, first serve basis.
Send your application in today!
For more information contact:
Robin Menefee
(517) 353-1660 until May 15
(517) 393-7236 evenings and after May 15

Celebrating Parenting
-by Derek Bailey-

On March 27, 1996 the staff of the Native
American Prevention Services (NAPS)
held a "Celebrating Parenting" night that

focused on the parents of the youth that
participate in the youth groups. Not only
were parents invited to come and partake,
but also uncles, aunties, and grandparents.
Basically, anyone who happens to be a
parent and wanted to come out and enjoy a
time of celebrating just being a parent. For
this first time a small gathering of
individuals came and were involved in the
activities that were planned. Lora opened
the night by sharing what the youth groups
have been involved with, what their future
plans are, and what this night of
celebrating is about. Hunter got everyone
to relax and feel comfortable by having the
parents engage in an "ice-breaker" session,
and later on provided an informative
message with engaging scenarios that
allowed the parents to openly discuss their
thoughts on what would be appropriate
behavior and actions to take. I had the
parents do an exercise developed from the
Red Cliff Wellness curriculum, which was
the "Niin Book". This was an excellent
way for parents to see an example of what
lesson plans are being implemented within
the NAPS youth groups. The night ended
with snacks and refreshments and an
evaluation of the night's activities.

Hunter leads discussion at the Celebrating
Parenting Nite.

In case you were unable to make this first
one, on May 29, 1996 at 6:00pm, the staff
of NAPS will be having "Celebrating
Parenting II" night. This will also be held
at Lexington School in Room 4. For more
information, please call either Lora, Hunter
or Derek at (616)458-4078.

�• 3 May 1996

MRV - INHRLRNT
RUJRRENESS MONTH
-by Lora ChurchIn the prevention services, we work with a
mission to discourage the use of alcohol,
tobacco and other drugs by youth, adults
and our elders. We know this is a
community effort and that is why we invite
your assistance in planning many of our
prevention events; such as, Young Eagles
youth group, Vision Seekers youth group,
"Celebrating Parenting ''. volunteer
workshops, community educational
programs. cind submitting articles for "Turtle
Talk''.

This month we want to highlight the
message that MAY IS INHALANT
AWARENESS MONTH. More often than
not, our Native communities are
reflected as having a high rate of
alcohol and drug use/abuse, especially
the abuse of inhalants. Although
alcohol and marijuana use are more
common among Native youths, inhalant
use is as great a concern because of
the serious neuropsychological
consequences cause by inhalant use.
Inhalant use by Native youths is twice
the national average among 12 to 17
year olds. Eleven percent ( 11 % ) of all
Native youths from 12 to 19 years of
age have used inhalants (Native
American Task Force Report, 1990).
We, as well as other Native community
programs, are working to counteract
these problems by providing drug-free,
healthy and fun activities for our
community. Because there are many,
many Native community members that
do not engage in the use/abuse of
alcohol and other drugs, I feel we need
to continue standing in the forefront
and encourage others to join us!!

ATTENTION
ANISHINABEG!!
We are seeking nine parents who have
children attending the Grand Rapids Public
Schools to sit on the Native American

Turtle Talk

Advisory Council. If you are interested in
assisting in your child's education and
would like more information about the
Council, please contact Betty Davis
(Native American Coordinator of the
Action Plan) at (616)771-2016, Hunter
Genia at (616)458-4078, or Jeanette St.
Clair at (616)363-4622.
We are also seeking two Native American
high school students, who attend the Grand
Rapids Public Schools, to participate on
the Native American Advisory Council. If
you know of any students who would be
interested or if you are a high school
student and would like to be a part of this
Council, please contact Betty Davis at
(616)771-2016, Hunter Genia at
(616)458-4078, or Jeanette St. Clair at
(616)363-4622.
The Native American Implementation
Team joined forces with the Grand Rapids
Public Schools to help with the education
of Native American students. We need you
help to put together a Native American
Advisory Council. This Council will be
made up ofnine Native American parents,
six Native American community
representatives, two Grand Rapids Public
Schools staff, and two Native American
high school students. The Council's duties
would include:
1. Creating a Native American cultural
packet.
2. Creating a Cultural Learning Plan.
3. Developing a Native American
curriculum.
4. Creating a Mentor Program.
Representatives from the Implementation
Tearn will help this Council follow through
on these duties.
Migwech
Betty Davis, Coordinator
Native American Implementation Plan.

INHALANTS - JUST
SAY NO
What are Inhalants?
Inhalants are breathable chemicals that
produce psychoactive (mind-altering)
vapors . People do not usually think of

inhalants as drugs because most of them
were never meant to be used that way.
They include solvents, aerosols, some
anesthetics and other chemicals.
Examples are model airplane glue, nail
polish remover, lighter and cleaning
fluids, and "white-out". Aerosols include
paints, cookware coating agents, hair
sprays , and other spray products.
Anesthetics include halothane and nitrous
oxide (laughing gas).

Who abuses inhalants?
Young people, especially between the
ages of 7 and 17, are more likely to abuse
inhalants, in part because they are
available and inexpensive. Sometimes
children unintentionally misuse inhalant
products that are often found around the
house. Parents should see that these
substances, are medicines, are kept away
from young children.

What are the most serious
short-term effects of inhalants?
Deep breathing of vapors or using a lot
over a short period of time may result in
losing touch with one's surroundings, a
loss of self-control, violent behavior,
unconsciousness or

death.

What are the long-term
dangers?
Long-term use can cause wight loss,
fatigue, electrolyte (salt) imbalance, and
muscle fatigue. Repeated sniffing of
concentrated vapors over a number of
years can cause permanent damage of the
nervous system. In addition, long-term
sniffing of certain inhalants can damage
the liver, kidneys, blood and bone
marrow.
National Institute of Drug Abuse
Dept. Of Health and Human Services

May Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Charles Anderson
Sue Barz
Jim Braddock
Shandiin Church
John Crampton

�Turtle Talk

• 4 May 1996

Gus Day
LeahDenhof
Misheka Floyd
Dave Fox
Selina Gibbs
Paul Hart
Tashia Hillman
Paul Jackson
Dolores Laban
Toni Leaureaux
Roger Martel Jr.
Thomas McDonald
Isaac Mccann
Dave Pierce
Kitt Pigeon
Dennis Resterhouse
Rockey Russell
Bille Jean Sams
Larry Shananaquet Jr.
Mary Shananaquet
William Shananaquet
Edward Sherman Jr.
Chris Shomin
Jordan Shomin
Paul Shomin
Denise Skorka
Kari Sprague
Ivanna Swainston
Rita Wemigwanis
Liz Wesaw

Cleveland #1 in Racial
Insults
Excerpt from Thursday, April 4, 1996
edition of the Cleveland Plain Dealer:
article by Michael Mcintyre.

Top Issues and Concerns
of Native American Youth
1. Education
2. Alcohol and Other Drugs
3. Heritage
4. Teen Pregnancy
5. Prejudice
6. Gang Violence
7. Environment
8. Leadership
9. Federal Budget Cuts
10. Healthy Lifestyles
Compiled by the
National UNITY Council
February 15, 1996

***Years of pleading and protesting
have not succeeded in persuading the
Cleveland Indians to drop their name
or their Chief Wahoo emblem. "The
struggle is not about the mascot, it's
not about the name. What it really is
about is racism, racism right here in
Cleveland, Ohio," said Bob Roche,
executive director of the American
Indian movement in Cleveland.
"Wake up, people. Can't you
see that this is racism? We don't look
like that buck-toothed, beady-eyed,
hook-nosed mascot that you tell us
honors us," he said. "Change the
name, change the logo. It offends a
group of people. It offends a living
culture."
Roche addressed a group of
about 30 people at the City Club
yesterday. Roche said things will
change only through dialogue. He
used as an example Beachwood
Middle School which encouraged
students to dress up for the team's
home opener Tuesday but strongly
suggested they wear the Indians
colors and not the Wahoo logo.
But for every success such as
that, there are Cleveland baseball
fans who spit or scream at American
Indian protesters outside that ballpark;
there are people such as the kitchen
workers at the City Club who were
heard mock chanting as if they were
American Indians before Roche spoke
there; and people such as WWWEAM 1100 talk show host Rich
Michaels, who resorted to calling
Roche "Tanto" during an interview this
week.***
The Rich Michaels incident occurred
during an interview outside the
stadium on opening day. WWWE had
a booth set up there and had invited
Bob Roche to be interviewed. On
Friday, April 4th John Hart, General
Manager of the Cleveland baseball

club spoke at the City Club. He was
questioned by an elderly local activist
about the rationale for the continued
use of the name and logo in light of
criticism from the American Indian
Movement and other national and
local indigenous groups. Hart said he
"would have to look into that." The
man who asked the question suddenly
collapsed and died from an apparent
heart attack. The director and senior
staff of the city's Community Relations
Board attended the City Club speech
by Bob Roche. He asked why the
Board had not taken a public position
concerning the use of the Cleveland
baseball club name and logo when
the department is supposedly
dedicated to resolving racial strife in
Cleveland. The director stood up and
said something about being put on the
spot. WWWE's telephone number is
216-696-4444. Its address is 1468 W.
9th St. Cleveland, Ohio 44113. The
City Club's telephone number is 216621-0082. Its address is 850 Euclid
Ave., Cleveland, Ohio 44115. The
telephone number for the Community
Relations Board is 216-664-3294. Its
address is Room 11 City Hall, 601
Lakeside Avenue, Cleveland Ohio
44114. Let them know what you think.

Philip Althouse
Cleveland
-obtained from the internet-

•

�Turtle Talk

• 5 May 1996

~Talking Leaves~
-Michelle A. Unruh-

I learned your alphabet
so now I can read
I lea rned how to form your letters
so now I can writ e
I learned your language
so now I can say

to myself, in many ways,
I don't know my own language
I don't know my own words
And I will use your words

books and league standing sheet.)
*Bowlers without verification of
averages will use the following
averages: Men 180 and Women 160.
*Handicap based on 21 O: Men 80%
and Women 90%.
*Falsification of average will result in
forfeiture of all entry fees and
disqualification from tournament.
*Prize Monies based on entries.
*Tournament Director will settle all
disputes and rulings.

WILDWOOD LANES
17 05 S. Garfield
Traverse City, Ml
(616) 941-7400
2 SHIFTS AVAILABLE:
12:00PM &amp; 3:00PM
Sign-up Beginning at 11 :OOam
(Lane assignments by random draw)

t o always remind you of this.
$25 .00 PER BOWLER($ 100 PER
TEAMOF4)

1st ANNUAL

EAGLE TOWN
BOWLING
TOURNAMENT
MAY 18, 1996
TRAVERSE CITY, Ml

$1000 +JACKETS TO
lST PLACE
(BASED ON ENTRIES)

TOURNAMENT RULES
* Must be North American Indian or
Married to a North American Indian.
*Must be 18 years old to participate.
*At least 1 member of the opposite
sex must be on a team of 4.
*Cash only once with same team
members. Change 2 team members
to cash again.
*Bowlers will use their 94-95 Book
Average, unless 95-96 final average is
1O pins or higher. All bowlers must
bring verification of 94-95 &amp; 95-96
averages. Your cooperation is greatly
appreciated. (Bring your league

Those of you wishing to pre-register
may send check or money order
payable to: DEE MONTROY 2674 N .
BEEMS-KWA-MA. SUTTONS BAY, Ml
49682. In doing so, your name will
be entered into a special drawing
(pre-registers only) .
DEADLINE: MAY 10, 1996
Immediately following downstairs in
'THE DEN# FOOD, REFRESHMENTS,
MUSIC
Karaoke contest
1st place - S50.
2nd place - $25 .

ENTRADA 1996
A Summer Academic Achievement
Program for Ethnic Minority High
School Juniors and Seniors
Calvin College
June 12 - July 11 , 1996

ENTRADA means "gateway" or
"entrance" in Spanish. This program is
designed to prepare students for college
learning and living while earning college
credit. Participating in the Entrada
Program will provide you with a true
college experience. You will enroll and
earn credit in a regular college course such
as history, biology, political science, or
sociology. Entrada students participate in
classes with Calvin students and live the
life of a college student beginning June 12
and ending July 11 .
If you are an ethnic minority
student, have completed your junior or
senior year in high school, and are serious
about pursuing a college education,
Entrada may be for you! To be eligible for
Entrada, you must have at least a B
average (3 .0 on a 4.0 scale). Seniors must
be planning to enroll at Calvin in the fall of
' 96 in order to be eligible for Entrada.
As an Entrada student, you will
earn full college credit for the course you
complete. All students accepted to Entrada
receive a full scholarship for the program
valued at more than $2,500. This
scholarship covers the cost of tuition, room
and board, books and supplies, and
activities. A fee of $50 confirms the
student' s enrollment and is the only cost to
the student. The remaining costs are
covered by a scholarship provided through
the gifts of generous donors and by Calvin
College.
Note: The application deadline
for admission was April 1. However, late
applicants will be considered based on the
availability of remaining openings.
For more information and an
application, please contact:

Mr. Harvey Scott
Calvin Multicultural Admissions
Counselor, 957-6106
or write
Calvin College Admissions
c/o Entrada
3201 Burton St SE
Grand Rapids, MI 49502-4632

�• 6 May 1996

Turtle Talk

7 Ways to Deal With
Anger Toward Your Kids
Exit or Wait

Calm down before you say or do
something you will regret later.
0

Use 1" Rather than °You"
Statements
State your own feelings.

Stay in the Present
Do not bring up past wrongs they
might have done.

Be Brief
Stick to the point, be dear and
straightforward

Avoid Physical Force or Threats
Clear limits and reasonable
consequences work better.

Focus on the Essentials
Eating green beans and wearing
matching clothes are not crucial.

welcome them back in a traditional way.
The Elders will be talking to us about our
role as Indian men. The Elders will give
us seven philosophies which will help us to
rebuild our families and communities.
Indian men will be asked to join in a
commitment to live by these philosophies.
The Elders will teach us how to be better
fathers, brothers, husbands and sons. They
will explain to ys our roles as Indian men
and the importance of being spiritual men
for the sake of our families and
communities.
This gathering is in the National Forest so
you will need to come prepared to camp
and cook out for three days. There will be
parking areas for RVS, vans and cars. The
nearest lodging facilities will be
approximately 40 miles from the camp
site. We are asking for a $10 donation
from each person to offset the cost of the
gathering.
For More Infonnation Contact:
White Bison, Inc.
6755 Earl Drive, Suite 108
Colorado Springs, CO 80928
(719)548-1000
Fax: (719)548-9407
Email: whtbison@usa.net

Restore (jood Feelings
Put away your feelings, offer a hug,
apologize.

Parenting Awareness
Month Poster Contest
GATHERING OF
NATIVE AMERICAN

MEN
White Bison invites Indian men to attend a
gathering of Native American men. The
gathering will be held in the Pike National
Forest in the Rocky Mountains, just 60
miles west of Colorado Springs, Colorado
on May 31, June 1-2, 1996. Related
women, children and families are invited.
This gathering is about "Healing Indian
Men and supporting them in their efforts to
once again walk the Red Road." Elders
from several nations will be performing
ceremonies to honor our Veterans and

March was Parenting Awareness Month
and now YOU have an opportunity to
present the winning poster idea for the
statewide 1997 Parenting Awareness
Month campaign.

Grand Prize winner

$100

Categories:
Elementary School, Middle
School, High School, Adult
$50 lst place

$25 2nd place
Deadline: October 4, 1996
Winners announced at Campaign
Organizers' Kickoff Fall 1996.
For a contest entry form, call 1-800-968-4968
or 1-800-626-4636.

Past Winners:
Slogan contest: Kristie Matelski, Gaylord
High School, Gaylord
1995 Poster Contest: Erica Blue, Battle
Creek
1996 Poster Contest: Aaron McCray,
Martin Luther King High School,
Detroit

AMU&lt;.ICAN ME!&gt;ICAL
ASSOCIArtON FACf SHEE'f!
KIDS AND SMOKING
Every day 3,000 children have their
first cigarettes.
+·rnree million Americans under the age
of 18 smoke.
+Smoking and smokeless tobacco use are
almost always initiated and established in
adolescence.
+Adolescents with lower levels of school
achievement, with friends who use
tobacco, and with lower self-images are
more likely than their peers to use tobacco.
+Tobacco use in adolescence is associated
with a range of health-compromising
behaviors, including being involved in
fights, carrying weapons, engaging in
higher risk sexual behavior, and using
alcohol and other drugs.
+In 1993, the six American cigarette
companies spent more than $5.2 billion
for advertising. A 1992 national survey
found that 870/o of adolescents surveyed
could recall recently seeing one or more
ads for tobacco products.
+Vse of smokeless tobacco among young
men 18-24 years old increased nearly 300
percent from 1970-1991.
+540/o of high school males have used
smokeless tobacco.
+In a 1986-89 study of high school
seniors, it was found that 900/o of
smokeless tobacco users were also alcohol
drinkers.
+900/o of smokeless tobacco users in junior
and senior high school reported that they
purchased their own smokeless tobacco.
+Smoking cigarettes is the leading cause
of avoidable death in the Vnited States.
+Cigarettes kill more Americans than
AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, murders,
suicides, drugs, and fires combined.
+This year, more than 450,000
Americans will die prematurely of diseases
linked to smoking.

�• 7 May 1996

Turtle Talk

Homecoming of the Three
Fires Pow Wow
June 15-16, 1996, Riverside Park, Grand Rapids, MI

Pow Wow Program Advertising Contracts
The deadline for placing advertising orders has been
extended to May 15, 1996. Please mail a copy of
your business card, a $25.00 check payable to the
The Grand River Band of Ottawa Indians, Inc.
To the Thre Three Fires PowWow Committee at the
address below..

FATHER'S DAY RECOGNITION

I -Shirt Orders
T-shirts will be white with green/black
artwork. Sizes and prices listed below. Tshirts will be available for distribution May
1, 1996.

Childrens Medium - $8. 00
All Adult sizes - $12.00
AdultM - - - AdultL - - - AdultXL - - - AdultXXL - - - AdultXXXL - - - Total$ _ _ __

If you wish to have your father recognized in
the Homecoming of the Three Fires program,
please forward his name and $5 .00 to the
Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow Wow
Committee.

Make all checks payable to The Grand River Band of Ottawa, Inc.
Homecoming of the Three Fires PowWow
307 Michigan, NE, P.O. Box 2937
Grand Rapids, MI 49502
ATTN: Program Committee

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
May 10-121 st Annual Youth Sobriety Pow WowMt. Pleasant, Ml - Saginaw Chippewa Campgrounds
Info Call Linda (517)775-3425
May 18-19Toronto International Pow WowToronto, Ontario, CanadaSkyDome Stadium
Info Call (519)751-0040
May 18-19Michigan Inter-Tribal Association Climax, Ml- Timberlake Campground
PowWowinfoCall Sue (616)963-3166
May 25-26Morning Star Traditional Pow WowMuskegon, Ml - Muskegon County Fairgrounds
Sponsored byNACOMlnfo Call (616) 861-6516
May 25-26 6th Annual Gissiwas Creek IndianPow WowMarion, Ml - Kogler's Property
Info Call Rose or Bruce (616) 281-3640
June l-2Day of the Eagle Pow WowEast Jordan, Ml-The End of Mill Street
Info Call (616) 536-7583
June 8-9Barrie Pow WowBarrie, Ontario, Canada
Info Call (705) 721-7689

�• 8 May 1996

Turtle Talk

NATIVE YOUTH LEADERSHIP
CONFERENCE

Native American Women's Circle &gt;
A support group openfo anyAnishinl1bequay. You are
welcome to bring your .arts/crafts to work on.

DAY: Fridays
T.IME: 6:00p!ll

&lt;.

&lt;

&gt;

.. . · &lt;

If you meet the following, then you are eligible to apply:
•

LOCATION: Grand Rivei: Band's Office(458;:.8759) ·..

·•·

.

. 307.MichiganNE •·· •·•

&gt; &gt;·

FACILITATOR:ChadotteCampbeW .· ..

•·.~.~que.t~ .L.:~.~)ri·.·:~lli~*
8

·.

~LW&amp;~

.•

:

.::/)/~;{((••. ·

·

The Native Youth Leadership Conference is set for August 2730, 1996. The leadership training will focus on areas such as:
culture, substance abuse prevention, healthy relationships,
communicable diseases, and communication. The training is
conducted over a four day period at the fine Kettunen Center,
located 15 miles south of Cadillac, MI. The training will be
facilitated and directed by knowledgeable Native American
presenters from Michigan. As a youth participant, you will have
the opportunity to interact with 35-40 other Native American
youths from throughout the state of Michigan.

•North American Indian
•Will attend high school in the fall of '97
•Have leadership potential
•Would like to make healthy changes in your community
Please call or send for applications by contacting:
Hunter Genia, Project Coordinator
Native Youth Leadership Conference
45 Lexington, NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
(616) 458-4078

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit no. 319

•
Library
Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MI 49401

)

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E

w

s

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

L

lshki Gamizige Giizis
(Sap Running Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

E T T E R

April 1996

Highlights
News From The Young Eagles
Youth Groups .......... 1
necded! .......••....•.••• 2
April is Chilcl Abuse Prevention
Month ........................ 3
The Wind and Me ..... ....... .3

George Bennett.... .. .......... .4

April Birthdays ................. 5
Anishinaabe Basketball Toumament....6
Powwow Program Advertising Contract... ... 7
Calendar ofEvents .......................... 8

News From The
Young Eagles Youth Groups

Anishinabemdaa! ....... ..... .4

Turtl.e Talk
Hunter Genia - Editor
Lora Church - Co-Editor
Jane McNabb - Layout
Turtle Ta/k's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first ofeach month for the
upcoming month's issue. (Not
all material submiued can be
used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

4th - 6th grade
Thursday, 6-8 pm
Lexington School

Our first session was Feb. 1st, with an
average attendance of 7 youth and
parents/volunteers. Within this group,
we have been involved in learning
lessons about self-awareness
(respecting others, identify the
traditional and contemporary roles of
Indian elders, men, women and
children, sharing with others, etc.).
Kevin Ives, Sr. brought a long tobacco
stalk to one of the classes and talked
about how it is planted and grown.
Casey Church showed the youth how

"Say cheese!" Young Eagles take time out to pose
for a picture.

Kindergarten - 3rd grade
Monday, 6-7 pm
Lexington School

Since our first session this year (Feb.
5th), we have had an average of 14
youth and parents/volunteers. Our
largest attendance was 25 participants
on Feb. 26th. We offer a variety of
activities, such as, learning lessons
from the Blue Sky family members
(puppets) about sharing, kindness, and
the teachings of the Ojibwa Nation;
small reading groups; recreational
games; making arts and crafts (book
markers, key chains, posters, etc); and
of course, eating snacks!!

~·

......

"-'·

Casey Church contributes his knowledge to 4th-6th
grade Young Eagles.

�• 2 April I 996

Turtle Talk
.·,

to make teeth impressions on
pieces of birch bark and talked
about how this was used for
making pattern designs. Arts and
crafts were made, educational
videos were shown and we also ate
snacks!!
Each time we meet I really
enjoy myself and appreciate the
energy and excitement the youth
bring to our group. I especially
want to thank the parents and
volunteers that have assisted me in
various ways. I welcome all other
parents/volunteers to join us. If
you have any craft ideas, group
activities, and/or other suggestions
for the youth groups, please feel
free to call me at 458-4078.
Thanks!
Lora Church

R WORD POR BOYS RnD

men

1. U.ring power and control tactiCJ are
violence, not loue.
2. HlckeYf and name tattoo/ are lign1 of
"owner/hip", not caring and re1pect.
3. men don't /Care people they care
aboul
4. You are rvponlible for your behavior;
no one can force you to be ulolenl
5. lt'1 better to walk away than be
ulolenl
6. men know that /ell without a clear
"yv" 11 rape.
7. non-violent boYf/men can be role
model/ for other bOYf/men. When violent
ftfend1 talk about "tuning up" their
partner, men tell them lt'1 wrong.
8. men don't laugh atjokv that put
women down.
9. If there wa1 violence In your childhood,
you can choo1e to be non-vlolenl
10. If you are a non-violent boy/men, be
proud of It. much In 1oclety pulhe1
boYf/men to be violent and dl1re1pectful
to glrll/women.
11. men and women are meant to be
portner1, ropportfue and rcupectful of
each other'1 waYf. not one "better" than
the other.
12. Hnow that violence 11 not born Into
people. lt'1 learned and can be
unlearned.
13. Abu1e 11 not a way to re10lue conftlct
or earn loue and re1pecl
14. If you believe 10methlng In your pa.It
11 cauling you to be violent, then you are
re1ponlible for 1eeklng help to change.
Blaming 11 a cop-oul
15. no one own1 another human being.
People are not property to fight for.

R WORD POR GIRLS RnD

women

1. You are not rcuponlible for anyone' /

Vision Seekers with actor, rapper, and
motivational speaker, Litefoot! Picture taken at
Native American Critical Issues Cqnference.

behavior but your own.
2. no one ha1 the right to hit you, no
matter what you do. They can walk
away, talk It out, 1ee a coun1elor, pray or
play••. noTHm
3. If you are abu1ed or raped, It 11 never
your faull If we're drunk, crabby or
anything elle, It d0e1 not glue anyone
permil/lon to hurt U/. nobody ha/ to like
u1 or our behavior, they can choo1e not
be around.
4. TruJt your gut level fttling1, they are

wually rlghl
5. nothing juJtifiel your partner'/ bad
behavior. Re/pect him and your1elf by
letting him take rcuponlibility for It.
6. Date rape happen1 more than any
other kind of rape. Remember if you're
alone with a guy, you may not be 10fe,
even In your home.
7. Relationlhip1 lhould be baled on trult
and re1pect, not fear and gulll You haue
the right to leaue a relation/hip jult
becau1e you want to. You don't need to
acplaln.
8. The only approval you need 11 your
own.
9. men and women are meant to be
partner1, rupportfue and rcupectful of
each other'1 waYf. not one "better" than
the other.
10. Hnow that violence 11 not born Into
people. It 11 learned and can be
unlearned.
11. rlo one OWN another human being.
People are not property you fight for.
12. Women/girl/ are /1Jter1. We don't
need to compete again.It each other.
13. Uling power and control tactiCJ are
violence, not loue.
14. Treat your1elf, and acpect to be
treated like you do your belt friend.
Prom native monthly Reader
g:::::::~:::::~::::::::::::::·~~:::::::::::::::::::::::~:::::::::::::::::~:~:::::::i::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~::::

NEEDED!
Youth craft ideas, leather, beads,
yam, paint, material pieces, etc.
For Young Eagles Youth Groups
If you have extra craft materials you

wish to clear out of your closet, let us
know...
If you have baked goodies, store-bought
treats that you would like to share with
others, let us know...
If you have craft ideas you would like to
share with youth, let us know...
If you have tickets to community events
(museum, plays, concerts, etc.) Let us
know ...
If you hear of community youth
activities, let us know .. .
Let us know by calling Hunter,
Derek, or Lora at (616) 458-4078.

�• 3 April 1996

Turtle Talk

April is Child Abuse
Prevention Month
MY HANDS ARE SMALL ... I DON'T
MEAN TO SPILL MY MILK .

MY LEGS

ARE SHORT ... PLEASE SLOW DOWN
SO I CAN KEEP UP WITH YOU .
DON ' T SLAP MY HANDS WHEN I
TOUCH SOMETHING PRETTY AND
BRIGHT . .. I DON'T UNDERSTAND.
PLEASE LOOK AT ME WHEN I TALK
TO YOU ... IT LETS ME KNOW YOU
ARE REALLY LISTENING .

MY

FEELINGS ARE TENDER ... DON'T
NAG ME ALL DAY ... LET ME MAKE
MISTAKES WITHOUT FEELING
STUPID .

DON'T EXPECT THE BED I

MAKE OR THE PICTURE I DRAW TO
BE PERFECT .. . .JUST LOVE ME FOR
TRYING.

REMEMBER I AM A CHILD,

NOT A SMALL ADULT .. . SOMETIMES I
DON ' T UNDERSTAND WHAT YOU ARE
SAYING , BUT l'M NOT IGNORING
YOU .

FOR BEING ME, NOT .JUST FOR THE
THINGS I DO.

8 Steps to Positive Parenting:
~
Show love and affection
Take time to cool down
when necessary
Compliment your child
Set basic rules and limits
Teach values
Read books
Listen and talk to your child
Be the kind of person you
want your child to be
~

Please join the effort to
protect children
Sponsor a speaker or training
session in April
Call the Child and Family
Resource Council: 454-4673
Topics available:
*Prevention of Abuse and
Neglect
*Overview of Child Abuse and
Neglect
*Body Safety
*Stress Management
*Positive Parenting
*Child Development
*Physical Abuse and Neglect
*Sexual Abuse
*Emotional Maltreatment
*Advocacy
*Legal Issues
*And More!

•

LIVE WITHOUT FEAR.

•

BE TREATED WITH

•

HAVE AND EXPRESS YOUR

RESPECT.

OWN FEELINGS AND
OPINIONS .
•

BE LISTENED TO AND TAKEN
SERIOUSLY.

•

SET YOUR OWN PRIORITIES.

•

SAY "NO" WITHOUT

•

ASK FOR WHAT YOU WANT

FEELING GUILTY.

WITHOUT APOLOGIES OR
FEAR.
•

ASK FOR INFORMATION
FROM OTHERS.

•

MAKE MISTAKES LIKE
EVERYONE ELSE .

•

HAVE YOUR NEEDS MET:

•

To PRIVACY.

•

TO SUPPORT AND
FRIENDSHIP.

•

NOT BE PERFECT.

•

To BE ANGRY, SAD,
CONFUSED OR WHATEVER
ELSE YOU'RE FEELING.

I LOVE YOU SO

MUCH ... PLEASE LOVE ME .JUST

~

YOU HAVE A RIGHT TO:

Child and Family Resource
Council
161 Ottawa, NW Suite 307
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
(616) 454-4673

YOU HAVE A RIGHT TO FREEDOM
OF CHOICE.
YOU HAVE A RIGHT TO FREEDOM
FROM ABUSE .

g1u 70ind and JJh
6y Candice K. Raap, age 9
Where oh where! Wiff the
Wind tafte me.
Mi[es away through the river's path
God onCy hows what's &amp;est for me.

~

~

~

~
~

But there is one thing I must do,
Wish for the 6est in me and you.
But where oh where wiff the
Wind tafte us.
Mi[es away Cifte I said.
God on[y ltnows the 6est for you and
me.
But where oh where wiff the
Wind tafte us.

�• 4 April 1996

American Cancer Society,
North American Indian Center,
Native American Prevention
Services, and Indian Family
Resources
welcome you to the

"CIRCLE OF LIFE"
Breast Cancer Education and
Awareness Program for
Native American Women
Nurse Educators:
Kathy Sathers, RN
Wilma kelly, LPN
Jennie Pigeon, LPN
Betty McBride.LPN
Amy Popma, nurses aide
APRIL 20, 1996
11 :00 - 11 :30 am registration
11 :30 am program and lunch
WESTSIDE HEALTH CENTER
669 Stocking Ave, NW
Free Lunch
Child care provided by the Vision
Seekers
Give-A-Way
Raffle for Pendleton Blanket
for reservations call
North American Indian Center
451-8937
Native American Prevention Services
458-4078

A Word From the Wise ...
The time of the year has finally
arrived! It's time to get active and burn
off some of that accumulated energy
that gathers inside of us over the cold
winter. With the spring air upon us, it's
time to think about how to enjoy and
take advantage of it. I know it is not
time yet to head to the beach and show
off those highly-maintained bodies of
ours, but you can take a stroll, shoot
some hoops, or play catch with the
youngins, and these are just a few
things that can be done. Even if the
weather remains cold, there are still
indoor pools, gymnasiums, and other
examples among many that are not
effected by the weather outside. It's

Turtle Talk

important to remember our health and
respect our bodies by keeping fit,
which can be done by doing simple
exercises. Too many times it is easier
to sit around and snack while watching
television shows than to get the
motivation to lace up our shoes and
head outside. So when you wake up
one morning and the beautiful rays
from the sun hit you, put on your
sneaks and head outside for some fun
and exercise. Aho!
-"Giiwayzii" Bailey
""x·· ·•· ,.. :: · · ·•· "" , nsr-· -z···.........-• .,.

· -• ·m

Grand Traverse Band
Trihal Chairman Candidate

IJeorge Bennell
will be here on April 10,
1996
at Lexington School at 7

pm.
George will be here to share his views
and goals for Grand Traverse Band's
prosperity into the 21st century.
Meeting will be in room #4.

.•..,. ..... . m····· -·· ..,.......,.

THE LONGEST RUN Ill
1996
Co-Sponsored by

All are invited to attend!

SACRED RUN
INTERNATIONAL
and

Anishinabemdaa!

AVEDA CORPORATION
March 28 START
July II
FINISH
2600 MILES
Los Angeles to Atlanta

"Language is an education in its own
right."

Sacred Run International is a multicultural running organization headed by
Native people, organized to bring
awareness to Native beliefs that All Life
is Sacred.
Aveda Comoration is a Minnesotabased, Earth conscious, skin and hair
care firm.
Both will co-sponsor a Cross-Country
running event beginning March 28th,
1996, in Los Angeles and ending July
11th, 1996, in Atlanta on the eve of the
beginning of the International Summer
Olympics. Each runner must run every
foot of the way, running four days and
resting on the fifth. This 100-day run
will be a timed event, and will require a
runner's fee and a team vehicle.
For more information. call
(606) 431-2346
or send a SASE to:

P.O. Box315
Newport, KY 41071
1

Recently, I returned back to school at
Grand Valley State University to
continue my education in the area of
Social Work. I received a four year
degree in August 1992 and I hope to
receive my Master's Degree sometime
before I reach the age of 30 (yikes!).
All fine, but I've also been on a road to
learning my own Anishinaabe
language for a while now. I am
fortunate that both my grandparents
still speak it in their homes, but feel
sad because something that's
important to me was not passed down
to my family. For the most part, my
mom doesn't remember the language
but will say a few words now and
then that she learned just from
listening to my grandparents.
Perhaps boarding schools weren't bad
in the sense that they gave us an
education or a taught us a trade and
inspired some of us to go for higher
education, but what did we give up in
return? Through no fault of our
elders, many of our young people are
paying the price for what the United

�• 5 April 1996

States Government deemed as being a
good education for our people back
then.
Thinking about language reminds me
of a conversation I had with a local
Anishinaabe shkinweh (young man) .
In that conversation he talked about
the battle of respect in the
neighborhoods and how other
cultures or races of people were able
to speak their languages, but we as
Anishi-naabe people couldn't speak
ours. The disappointment was
obvious in his eyes and I imagine our
young people who are fighting for
survival would have even higher selfesteem if they could grasp on to more
of our culture, traditions, and
language. There is strong belief that
Anishinaabe youth who participate in
their culture have higher self-esteem
and self-awareness, a stronger
cultural identity and wellness . A lot
of these practices tie directly into
language, because the language gives
those special occasions even more
meaning. The young could talk about
all the things that are happening
today with enthusiasm and pride
instead of when it's just referenced to
the things we did in the past. It's
good to educate our young on the
past, openly and honestly, but we also
need to prepare a good, healthy path
for the upcoming generations. This
path should be a balance between
education and our culture . Our
cultural core values haven't changed
from the past and in fact, they give us
something to strive for and to teach
our young as they are growing.
The tide has changed somewhat in
that there is no one telling us that we
can't learn our language today. I keep
wondering to myself at times, why
our children must take a language in a
public school that's not even our own.
Friends of mine who are Anishi-naabe
took Spanish and French in high
school and didn't have the
opportunity to learn our own. Nor
was the opportunity ever available to

Turtle Talk

them in the traditional k-12 public
school setting. The local public school
districts have language immersion
programs available for students who
don't speak English . Yet, when
approached for dollars to support our
youth to relearn our own language,
which was stripped by the public
institutions, it's the same message,
"sorry we can't help you." Visiting
with students on the subject, most
wish they could have taken the time
they studied Spanish or French (some
as many as four years in high school)
and applied that same amount of time
to our own language .
Recently, some of us took the
initiative to contact an
Anishinaabemowin instructor from
Lansing. The idea was to make
language available to Anishinaabe
persons who had started the process
about three years back when Kenny
Pheasant taught it at the Native
American Education program site.
The class, which is being taught by
Helen Roy, is very exciting for many
people. NMishomis made a visit and
stayed the whole three hours just to
see how she teaches it and I think to
make Helen feel welcome. At least
she had someone to talk to in the
language while she was here and
while NMishomis was awake. There
was much in common and laughter
shared for the experienced and
inexperienced students. It was just a
matter of minutes to be able to talk in
sentences and make small (real small)
conversation, but it was progress
nonetheless. It was progress toward
relearning something that should
have never been threatened or taken
away in the first place. Will we ever
speak it to where it's comfortable and
on an everyday level? Most will say
probably not, but that's probably the
same few who said going to college
and getting a degree was impossible.
I'm going to learn the most that I can
and pass on as much as I can to my
children, as will the other students in
the classroom. We invite our elders to
visit and support the efforts of what

we are doing. It's where some of you
are with the language that we aspire
to get to. For some of us, this is an
education of a lifetime, and with
support from the community perhaps
we will see our children speaking it
again some day. We need a school
that will speak our language on an
everyday basis so that our children
are hearing it and speaking it.
Perhaps we will see that become a
reality.
When we talk about self-esteem and
cultural identity we say
ANISHINABEMDAA!
Gniichkiiwisuk

April Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Charlene J. Hatfield
April Blumke
Josie Sams
John Hart
Jesse L. Boda
Don Bowen Sr.
Mary Ann Mashka
Robin Korn
Cindy Pigeon
April Marie Leaureaux
April Wesaw
Sam W. Pigeon
Michal Corby
Micky Kiogirna
Sandy Whiteman
Dawn Bush
Susan Wesaw
Robin Ensley
Levi Albert Crampton
Roseanne Moore
Pam Smith
JoAnneFox
Misty Bowen
Edna Kenoshmeg
Doug Bohjanen
Patricia Silverthron
Denise Kimble
Judy Shriner
Casey Church

�• 6 April 1996

Turtle Talk

Notice to Community

tournament will be an alcohol and drug
free event.

The Michigan Commission on Indian
Affairs will convene a regular session
on April 12, 1996, in Dowagiac,
Michigan. The meeting is open to the
public and will be held at the Pokagon
Band of Potawatomi Tribal Center,
53237 Town Hall Rd., Dowagiac, Ml
49047. (616) 782-8998.
9:00 A.M. to 4:00 P.M. Mark your
calendar. Community members are
encouraged to attend!

The basketball tournament is not just for
the players participating, but for all of the
community to come out and support our
brothers and sisters traveling in to
participate. It's also coming to support
healthy lifestyles and wellness in our
communities. You can be a part of all of
this by offering to volunteer. On Saturday
we will be having a potluck so that all the
players and their families who have
traveled can be fed. We also need some
volunteers who would like to be more
involved as timekeepers, scorekeepers,
scoreflippers, floorwipers, and setup/takedown for food. If you want to bring
a dish to pass you can contact: Gary
Mandoka at 459-2125 or Mike Sprague at
458-8383. Other volunteer opportunities
mentioned you can contact: Derek Bailey
at 458-1641 or Hunter Genia at 458-4078.

There will be a meeting of the
Commission Executive Committee on
April 11, 1996, at the Quality Inn,
2860 S. M-139
Benton Harbor, Ml
from 7:00 P.M. to 9:00 P.M.

PLEASE NOTE: All meetings are
smoke-free.

ANISHINAABE BASKETBALL TOURNAMENT
On April 27 &amp; 28 at Union High school,
teams from various areas of the state and
their respective tribes will be competing
for bragging rights and trophies. Eight
teams are expected to participate in what
will be the first Grand Rapids Anishinaabe
basketball tournament in several years.
Teams expected to participate will be:
Petoskey, Grand Traverse (possibly two
teams), Twin Lake/Muskegon area, Bay
Mills, Detroit, Grand Rapids (possibly two
teams), and Mt. Pleasant. The first eight
pre-registered teams will be in the
tournament. The entry deadline date is
April 13.
The main purpose for the tournament is to
bring Anishinaabe people together in an
environment which will be exciting and
fun, while promoting wellness and healthy
lifestyles. Physical activity has always
been a part of the native culture and daily
lifestyle of our people. The physical side
also is one of the four dimensions of the
Medicine/Wellness Wheel. The

There will be a table set up to support our
Vision Seekers/
Anishinabek Youth Leadership Council of
Grand Rapids who are raising money to
attend the National Unity Conference in
Oklahoma. This conference is going to be
held June 21-25 in Oklahoma City. The
youth will have a concession stand set up
to sell hotdogs, pop, and others. There will
be some cultural arts displayed for sale as
well as t-shirts which promote our culture
and environment. Donations will also be
accepted.
So there it is.... Come out and show your
support, have fun watching a good
competitive tournament, and enjoy a
hotdog or two.

If you have any questions or need
registration information, please call us.
Hunter Genia and Derek Bailey
Sponsored in part by Native American
Prevention Services and Native American
Wellness Activities

TOURNAMENT
HIGHLIGHTS:
April 27 &amp; 28
Union High School
•
First eight teams to pre-register
will be in tournament.
•
1st -- 3rd place trophies given
•
Team sportsmanship tro~hy
awarded
•
Potluck for players and their
families on Saturday only
•
T-shirts for all players
•
Registration deadline is April 13
•
$225.00 Team Entry Fee
Volunteers please call Hunter or Derek at
458-4078 or 458-1641. For dish-to-pass
donations, please call Gary Mandoka at
459-2125 or Mike Sprague at 458-8383.
Chi-Migwech!

The Native American Education
Program, along with the Grand
River Bands of Ottawa Indians, is
having their annual Spring
Celebration (duck race), on
Saturday, May 4, 1996.
There are many prizes give to the
children at this event:
bicycles, games and toys.
Anyone who would care to donate
for this event, please call:
Native American Education
Program Office (Pat)
771-3319
or
Grand River Bands of Ottawa
Indians
458-8759
Individuals, organizations, groups,
will be recognized at the duck race
event.
Chi-Migwech
Ron Yob

�• 7 April 1996

Turtle Talk

HOMECOMING OF THE THREE FIRES POWWOW
June 15 &amp; 16, 1996, Riverside Park, Grand Rapids

POWWOW PROGRAM ADVERTISING CONTRACT
INAME:

IDATE:

ADDRESS:
CITY, STATE, ZIP CODE:

Client (undersigned) agrees to place a business card size advertisement in the 1996 Homecoming of the Three Fires Powwow Program. In
return, you will receive a copy of the signed contract and program. All advertisers will be announced by the Master of Ceremonies
throughout the weekend.
Please include a photostat or clean black and white copy of your business card, with a check for $25.00 made payable to The
Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians, Inc.
Don't delay ... deadline for the ad placement is April 15, 1996

Client's signature

Homecoming of the Three Fires Powwow,
Committee Member
Megwech (thank you)
The Three Fires Powwow Committee
Clo The Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians, Inc.
307 Michigan N.E.
Grand Rapids, MI 49501-2937

This year's Three Fires Powwow coincides with Father's Day. In honor of Father's Day, if you wish to have
your father recognized in the Homecoming of the Three Fires program, please complete this form and mail it
with $5 .00 to :
Homecoming of the Three Fires Powwow
307 Michigan N .E .
Post Office Box 293 7
•
Grand Rapids, MI 49502-2937
Attn: Program Committee

This year's theme for the Three Fires Powwow is "Hand in Hand With Mother Nature." Please give us your
personal interpretation of the theme. By signing your name and including your phone number, you give the
Powwow Committee permission to use your interpretation in the program.

Deadline is April 15, 1996

�• 8 April I 996

Turtle Talk

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
AJ!ril 12

AJ!ril 13-14

AJ!ril 22-24

Native American Womehis Circle
A support group for women

DAY: Fridays
TIME: 6:00 pm

.

.

.

LOCATION: GraridRiverBand's Office (458.;8759)
. 307 Michigan NE
FACILITATOR: Charlotte Campbell
Project Rehab
Phone: 458-8521

AJ!ril 25-27

AJ!ril 27-28

Wednesda)'.s

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

Michigan Commission
on Indian Affain
Commission Meeting

Dowagiac,MI
For more
Info Call
(517) 373-0654
8th Annual
Mt. Pleasant,MI
Traditional
Finch Fieldhouse
For more
Central Michigan
University
Info Call
Pow Wow
(517) 774-3945
14th Annual "ProAlbuquerque,
New Mexico
tecting our Children"
Albuquerque
National Indian
Hilton
Conference on Child
For info Call
Abuse and Neglect
Carolyn Holloway
(405)325-4127
Albuquerque,
Gathering of Nations
New Mexico
Pow Wow
University of New
Mexico Arena
1800-551-6291
1st Annual Anishinaabe Grand Rapids,
Grand Rapids
MI
Basketball Tournament Union HigbSchool
Teams interested
Call
(616)458-4078
(616)458-1641
Tribal Voice Native
WCKS
(1610AM)
American Music
6 to8PM
hosted by
Greg Leon

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit no. 319

Library
Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MI49401

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                    <text>N

E

w

s

hlnit \raltey State

MAR 1 l ta&gt;
UnlvlRilj Library

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

W abigoni Giizis
(Budding Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
March 1996

Highlights
Interview with Amos Day..............}
Myth A bout Parenting. ........... ....... 2
March Birthdays........................... .3
Healthy Growing. ....................... ...3
NASA at GVSU. ...... ............. ... ....... 3
Identifying A ttitudes......... .. ...........4
NAPS Thanks ................ ...... ........... 4
Wh ich Parent?....... ........ .. ...... ........4
Rejlections... ... .. ... ........................... 5
Celebrating Parenting. .................. 5

Turtle Talk
Hunter Genia - Editor
Lora Church - Co-Editor

Turtle Ta/k 's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may effect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

Ottawa Recognition .................... ................................ 6
Odawa Roll Participation ............. ..................... ........6

Interview with Amos Day,
Huron Potawatomi Member
and Tribal Council Board
of the Huron
Member
Nation
Potawatomi
Congratulations on your announcement of
receiving your Federal Recognition Status.
Day: Wa-wa-nah!
How many years has it taken the Huron
Potawato mi Tribe to receive the ir Federal
Recognrtion? Can you describe for the people
who don't know, what is the process for a tribe
to be Federally Recognized?
Day: The Nottawasippe Huron Band of
Potawatomi Indians petitioned the US
Government back in 1934, so it has been
approximately sixty one years. There are
two ways a tribe may become federally
recognized. They may choose to go the
congressional route where Congress
decides your federal status. Or, they may
choose to go through the Bureau of
Acknowledgment and Resource where you
Huron
have to prove who you are.
Potawatomi chose the BAR route. If you
choose the BAR, you must meet three
criteria: I) you must document your history.
2) you must have a land base. 3) you must
prove your genealogy, a.k.a. family tree.
This process takes about a year if everything
goes smoothly.

What does it mean to your personally and
what will it mean for the members of your
tribe?
Day: Personally, it's like a heavy load lifted
off your shoulders. I have to make one
point very clear and give credit where credit
is due. This process took a long time and
there were many people involved from
previous tribal council's to our present staff.
A many thousand Wa-Wa-Nah's to our staff
because they worked their butts off this past
year. I think as far as the membership is
concerned, they seem to be as excited as
the tribal council. Knowing that as far as our
status as a Nation we are ready to move
forward with our plans to become a selfsufficient government.
The word in the community is that the Huron
Potawatomi Nation will build a casino. Is this
true? Can you share what it will mean for your
tribe and neighboring communities?
Day: Yes, we do have plans for a casino, but
where and when, I can't divulge that
information, because, to be honest with
you, we don't even know. Two things
come to my mind as far as surrounding
communities, employment and economic
growth. As far as what it will mean to our
tribe, it'll give us a big boost as far as
revenue to start the different programs we
intend for our people, such as housing,
education and health, to name a few.
What is the 1996 year going to look like for the
Potawatomi people? What are the long range
plans of your tribe?
Day: By years end, we would like to have
our senior housing in place and hopefully
continued on page 2

�• 2 March 1996

Turtle Talk

have some idea where our gaming sites
will be located. Our long range goals
would be to become self-sufficient and
provide
our membership with
employment,
housing,
medical,
educational
assistance,
cultural
awareness, and create some tribal
owned businesses.
Again, congratulations and best wishes to
the Nottawasippi Huron Band of
Potawatomi Nation!
Day: Again, Wa-wa-nah.
pleasure.

It was my

Amos Day Jr. (Bug) Huron Potawatomi Nation

Fact: Parents need support from
people other than their children.
Mothers and fathers need emotional
rewards,
challenges,
and
friendships in addition to their
children. It can be hard to adjust to
an infants schedule and shifting
needs. There are ups and downs.

HELPiine counselors provide not
only immediate crisis int.erventicm
and problem solving but information
and referral regarding a wide range
of community and statewide
programs.

*

Myth: Parenting comes naturally.
Fact: Parenting is learned; it takes
time and practice. It is helpful to
prepare to be a parent.

*
*
*
*
*

*
Myth: A parent's love is tireless.
Parents have unlimited patience
and should sacrifice all their needs
for their children.
Fact: As you find your way as a
parent, you need to meet your
needs as well as your child's needs.
Parenting is hard work and can be
frustrating. Sometimes resentment
or tension is taken out on the
children. Be patient with yourself
and ask for help as you need it.

Myth: Women need babies to be
happy and fulfilled. Babies are
source.s of constant satisfaction.

Showing kids love, concern, and
respect at all times.
Giving kids a safe place to live and
play.

Parent HELPiine can help you find
some solutions to the problems you
face throughout the parenting years.

*
*
*

Myth About Parenting

GOOD PARENTING
INCLUDES ..... ·

*

Parenting Classes
Parent Support Groups
Resources for Single
Parents
Runaway Programs
Counseling
Domestic Violence
Shelters
Counseling regarding
Sexual and Physical Abuse
Child Abuse and Neglect
Councils
Offices for Young Children
Protective Services
Foster Care

1

Help your kids express all their
feelings appropriately and listen to
what your kids are saying.
Give your kids appropriate choices
whenever possible.
Have responsible rules that are
understood by all.
Be responsible and teach your kids
to be responsible.
Spend time together with your
kids.
Set an example by what you say
and do.
Work with your schools and
community to make them better
for kids.
Ask for help when you need it
***************************

24 HOURS A DAY
TOLL FREE
1-800-942-HELP

Confidential

Never doubt that a small group of
thoughtful, committed citizens
can change the world; indeed, it
is the only thing that ever has
-Margaret Mead

It's amazing how much can be
accomplished when it doesn't
matter who gets the credit
-anonymous wise person

�• 3 March 1996

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::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;:;:: :·:·:·:::::::::::::::::::;:;::.:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:;:;:::::;:;:·:·:·:·:·:····

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::·:·:::::::::.:-f~~[~f~~~~~=~=~=~:::::::::::::;::::::::·:·:·:··· ..

:-:-:.:;&gt;.·.·.···

::::::::::::::;:::::::

=rrrrr~~=f= mrrrrrrrmrrtrrrr~~~(:}====================········ ··· ·· ·

Turtle Talk

Wanda Wesaw
Daisy Sprague
Tawas Thomas
Gary Shawa
Darcy Emert
Ed Gillis
Al Recollet
Paul Morrison
Maryanne Fasburg
Charles V. Allman
George Shomin
Taneasha Stevenson
Richard Shenoskey Jr.
Edna Shriner
Grace Shriner

young adults learn how to deal
with conflict by watching how
adults work out their problems
(parents, elders, relatives,
friends). When parents can
express their feelings and reach a
compromise, kids pick up on these
methods of resolving conflicts. If
adults turn to alcohol and drugs
to handle strong feelings, kids are
more likely to do so as well. If
families physically punish or abuse
their kids, the abused child is likely
to become an abuser.
What goes around, comes around!
Reprinted from "Healthy Growing"

March Birthdays

Healthy Growing

"Muna Di bish ka win"
Amanda Abella
Jonnie "Wa*s" Mackey
JimmyWesaw
Henry Mark (Muck Thomas)
Norman Pigeon
Tammy Leaureaux
Linda Shomin
Joe Shomin
James Wesaw
Julius Lewis
Elsie Raphael
Tina Sams
Pat Pigeon
Jennie P . Pigeon
Steve Waukazoo
Kyle McSauby
Lance Shirley
Lillian Garcia
Joe John
Destry Contreras
Bret Shomin I
Bret Shomin II
Will Shananaquet
Cherri Gibbs

Every day, more kids hurt other
kids with their words, their fists,
or with weapons. One way to curb
violence is through anger
management. Once people can
identify anger, they can learn how
to express their feelings, calm
themselves down, sort out what is
wrong, and ask for direction. This
problem - solving technique is
taught in some schools.

Step 1: Stop and Think!
What happened?
Step 2: What is the best possible
ending?
Step 3: What can we do to reach
the best possible ending?
Step 4: Think about the
suggestions and choose
a plan.
Step 5: Act! Did your plan
work?
Remember, people, kids, youth and

Native American
Student Association at
Grand Valley State
This letter is to let you know that the
Native
American
Student
Association (NASA) at Grand Valley
State University would like you to be
involved with the activities and
events scheduled in the near future.
If there are any of your friends and
family who have not received this
letter and are interested in the
Native
American
Community,
please pass the letter on to them so
they are also informed. Some of
the events are not organized by
NASA, but we will be attending
them and would like you to do the
same. NASA would like your help
in organizing some of these events,
because the events are scheduled,
but all the details are not
straightened out.
We urge .all
people, not just students and Native
Americans to get involved and
come to some of our weekly
If you are around
meetings.
campus there are two places where
continued page 4

�• 4 March I 996

Turtle Talk

you can find more information. In
the Kirkhof Center, on the first floor,
across from the Student Life Office,
NASA has a mailbox, which you can
find out info or leave NASA a note.
The address is
Native
American
Association,
1 Campus Drive
115 Kirkhof Center
Allendale, Ml 49401
616-892-9222

others who are interested in
some capacity to volunteer to
please call us or stop in.
Chi-Migwech!

afterwards they think it's stupid.
b. The ones that don't drink look
down on you.
c. Every person who doesn't
attend church has a substance
abuse problem.
d. Do as I say, not as I do.

Identifying
Attitudes/Values
Towards
Alcohol
and Drug Use

Describe an attitude/norm
shared by people living in our
community about alcohol and
drug use.

Student

Also, NASA has a small office
space at 100 Student Organizations
Offices, in the Commons Building
on the lower level. It is located next
to the Lanthorn and Mini-Print
offices, which is just beyond the
doors adjacent to WCKS 1610 AM.
There are more exciting events to
come in the future, so if you would
like to help make this happen ,
please get a hold of NASA. Thank
you for your time and I hope to see
you this semester. Migwetch,
Scott Herron - President

Native
American
Prevention
Services would like to extend our
Megwetch to the following
individuals who have volunteered
their time and input to our
program(s).

Josie Walters
Jamie Mccann
Michelle Unruh
Derek Bailey
Char Campbell
Cindy Pigeon
June Fletcher
Kevin and Susan Ives
Jeff and Betty Davis
We would also like to invite

Recently,
the
Vision
Seekers/Anishinabek
Youth
Leadership Council of Grand
Rapids worked on a particular
activity from the Red Cliff Wellness
Curriculum. The activity entitled,
"Identifying
Attitudes/Values
towards Alcohol and Drug Use" took
a look at what our youth's
perception is of our community's
values and beliefs are in reference
to alcohol and other drug use. We
will use the same format that was
used in the particular activity. In
respect to the youth circle, names
are withheld, and not all felt the
same on every question.

1. Describe an attitude/belief you
have about alcohol and drug use.
a. Drugs can be good and bad, but
it depends on how you use them.
(Prescription-vs-Illegal Drugs).
b.
People should know the
consequences. You can go to jail
or prison.
c. It's kind of stale, stupid and
dumb.
d. You can have fun without it.
e. Use it as a means to escape.

2. Describe an attitude/norm that
families have about alcohol and
drug use.
a. It's alright at the time but

a. Most people drink and use
drugs and people tolerate it.
b. They say they care but don't do
anything about it.
c. Don't pay attention to the ones
who are using .
d. Stay away from the ones that
are using.
e. Look down on the ones who
are using.
········ ····.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.:·:·"" ·.·.·.·.·.·. ·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·
~=\f\~~i~f\:::{:r===

· · · · · · · · ·.·.·.·.··:·:·=·=-=·=·=·=·=·:···

:rr{\t

Which Parent?
"I got two A's", the small boy
cried
his voice filled with glee
His father very bluntly asked,
"Why didn't you get three?"
"Mom, I've got the dishes done"
The girl called out from the door
Her mother very calmly said,
"did you sweep the floor?"
"I've mowed the grass," the tall
boy said,
"And put the mower away"
continued page 5

�• 5 March I 996

His father asked him, with a
shrug,
"Did you clean off the clay?"
The children in the house next
door
seem happy and content
The same thing happened over
there
And this is how it went
"I got two A's, the small boy
cried,
His voice filled with glee
His father proudly said, "That's
great! I'm glad you belong to
me"
"Mom I've got the dishes done"
This girl called from the door
Her mother smiled and softly
said,
"Each day I love you more"
"I've mowed the grass", the tall
boy said,
"And put the mower away"
His father answered with much
joy,
"You've made my happy day"
Children deserve a little praise
for tasks their asked to do
If they're to lead a happy life
SO MUCH DEPENDS ON YOU!

Turtle Talk

Sustaining life's love; compassion,

the midst of a great gentleness ...

honor, respect, the caring and
sharing.

... The spirit of the star gazer...
Peace*

Obedient to the Creator, seeking
its own level, its source and

*********

destiny.
The impact of an ancient soul,
since the beginning of time.
Life's natural mirror, the body
fluid of Mother Earth, the body
fluid of us all.
Strong, yet in a weak way; sincere,
and in the same moment rippling
with humor.
Holding, wanting, bringing
together - a promoter of life
giving.
Healing Mother Earth, our tall
brothers; trees and little
brothers, our stone relatives and
their many friends; the four
leggeds and the two leggeds
The sounds of love and life sing to
the reflections of the Creator.
Flowing, waving, changing allowance of the old to fall so
that the new may blossom.
Valued, yet wasted;
misunderstood by many - misused
and abused
Fresh relief, a sweet taster on my

REFLECTIONS
As I gaze, the water reflects the
Creator's morning sun.
I see: The twinkle of a thousand
stars, the reflection of the
universe, the reflection of myself,
the power it holds in a great
gentleness.
Cleansing Mother Earth, the
cleansing of myself, the releasing
of my spiritual rust.

lips; a priority to the dryness of
the spirit.
The willingness to be used, exists
will the all-encompassing will of
the Creator.
Nature's peace maker ~
As I gaze, the water reflects the
Creator's morning sun.
I see: The twinkle of a thousand
stars, the reflection of the
universe, the reflection of my
spirit and the power it holds in

Celebrating Parenting
Come and participate in a
"parents only"
night of
collaboration .... thoughts ....
sharing ... .
learning ... .
Parents! Grandparents! Elders!
Aunties! Uncles!
March 27th
6:00 PM
Sponsored by Native American
Prevention Services
and
Indian Family Resources
for more information call:
616-458-4078

�• 6 March 1996

Grand River Band of Ottawas
Receive State Recognition
February 9, 1996
Mr. Ron Yob, Chairperson
Grand River Band of Ottawa Indians,
Inc.
307 Michigan NE
PO Box2937
Grand Rapids, Ml 49501-2937
Dear Mr. Yob;
Your application for state recognition,
dated January 8, 1996, was reviewed
by the Commission on Indian Affairs at
its official meeting on February 2, 1996.
In view of the fact that your application
was complete with all the needed
documentation, the Commission by
motion accepted your application and
approved your request for state
recognition.
It is therefore my pleasurable duty to
inform you that your band has been
recognized.
It is our sincere hope that state
recognition will provide the necessary
impetus to your future goals.
Sincerely,
William A. LeBlanc, Executive Director
Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs

reprinted letter from the State of
Michigan
Commission on Indian Affairs

IN RECOGNITION OF THE
GRAND RIVER BAND OF
OTTAWA INDIANS
WHEREAS, the Grand River
Bands of Ottawa Indians
preexists the formation of the
United States of America; and
WHEREAS, the Grand River

Turtle Talk

Bands has been identified as
American Indian from historical
times until the present; and
WHEREAS, the Grand River
Bands inhabit specific areas in
Kent, Ottawa, Muskegon,
Mason, Allegan, Barry, Clinton,
Eaton, Ionia, Newaygo, Ingham
and Oceana Counties of
Michigan's lower peninsula and
its members are descendants of
a tribe that inhabited that same
area; and
WHEREAS, the membership of
Grand River Bands is composed
of persons who are not
members of any other North
American Indian tribe; and
WHEREAS, the Michigan
Commission on Indian Affairs is
vested with the authority to
recognize the Indian tribes on
behalf of the State of Michigan;
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED,
that the State of Michigan
recognizes the Grand River
Bands of Ottawa Indians as a
historic Indian tribe that
continues to exist as a tribal
entity.
THEREFORE BE IT FUTHER
RESOLVED, that the State of
Michigan fully supports the
efforts of the Grand River Bands
of Ottawa Indians to reaffirm
their status as a federally
recognized tribal government.
This resolution was considered
and passed unanimously at a
meeting of the Michgian
Commission on Indian Affairs in
Petosky, Michigan on February
2, 1996.

1900 Apply for Tribe
Membership
By Janeen Irene Froats
News-Review Staff Writer
Petosky News-Review
The Little Traverse Bay Bands of
Odawa Indians is gathering its own.
And so far, I ,900 Native Americans
have found their place on the
inaugural membership roll.
Another
I , I 00 applicants are
expected to come into the Pertoskey
office before the Thursday, May 2,
dealine.
"That's a lot of work between now
and then," said tribal chair, Frank
Ettawageshik.
Julie Skippergosh is undertaking the
task of enrollment officer. She is
working with two clerks.
By law, the tribe must sibmit a
membership roll to the Bureau of
Indian Affairs by May 2, part of an
agreement made when the tribe
was reaffirmed in 1994.
The tribe has been gathering
applications for the membership for
some time.
As the deadline
approaches, concerns are rising
regarding the number of people not
yet listed on the roll.
"One reason for the low numbers is
that confusion and frustration with the
number of times we as Native
Americans have had to submit to
documentation to prove who we
are," Skippergosh said.
Native Americans have historically
been asked to prove blood quantum
and affiliation before being eligible for
continued on page 7

�• 7 March I 996

Turtle Talk

.,,
the Michigan Indian Tuition Waiver
Program and other grants issued by
the federal government, and to
become a member of the Northern
Michigan Ottawa Association .
Skippergosh said this is the last time
members will have to gather
documentation .
The
birth
maririag,e
licenses,
certifi.cates,
affadavits, death certificates and
obituaries will be kept on file for
future access.
Ettawageshik is urging eligible
members to act. The size of the roll
will be used to determine funding for
tribal programs.
"The government has a way of
getting a hold of a number and once
it does, it's hard to change," he said,
referring to the attitudes of the tribe's
size based on the initial roll . "We
have to build tlilis mlL. It's; a strong
basis for programs, that will come
along."
Members will be accepted after May

2.
To be eligible for the Odawa roll , a
person must be one-quarter or more
Indian blood quantum, with at least
one-eighth of the quantum traceable
to the Odawa band . And, they
cannot be enrolled with any other
federally recognized tribe or band.
Each person 17 or older must fill out
and sign an application.
Names and records submitted are
cross referenced with the Durant roll,
which was derived from an area
census record in 1910.
administrator,
Michelle
Tribal
Chingwa, said the present roll will be
as important in I 00 years as the
Durant roll is today for determining
lineage.
However, it could be more

complete, since many Indians were
leery of letting the government know
who they were when the original
census was taken. Families not listed
are requiring additional research to
prove eligibility.
In some cases,
where birth certificates were not
baptismal
records are
made,
am:pte.d.
Of the 1,900 people already on the
roll, the settlement in Emmet County
is four times that of anywhere else.
Other recognized members are
living in
Charlevoix and
Cheboygan counties, and various
urban areas.
Skippergosh said those who haven't
turned in their paperwork could be
confused. Having certification by the
Bureau of Indian Affairs for being a
member of the Northern Michigan
Ottawa Association ctc:ies not give
them
automatic
membership.
Applications must still be completed .
When the May 2 deadline arrives, the
roll will be sent to Indian affairs for
review. Once it's approved, the
tribe's next deadline - - as outlined by
the reaffirmation agreement - - is to
complete a revised constitution.

\ CHOOSE TRADffION
" NOT ADDICTION
Know the consequences of
alcohol and drug abuse
\

-.J

A ""'..age tOlll llHITY and fie

_...,..,."" llRig AblM

COUNSELOR/CASE MANAGER for Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Counci l of Michigan, Inc. Prefer Masters
Degree in Clinical Social Work from
accredited SchOOI of Social Work. Favorable with an A.C.S.W .. or M.A. in
related field, Social Services, Psychology acceptable . Minimum
B.S.W. coupled with 5 years experience and advanced studv may apply.
MUST be qualified to conduct Psy-1 SECRETARY/RECEPTIONIST
cho-social assessments, and treat- for Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Counment planning. Possess ability to en- cil of Michigan, Inc. Preference will
gage clients in therapeutic proces.s, be given to individual with courses in
encouraging.access and use of avail, 1secretarial Science. Must have mini.all le: s:eJ!Vifes:.. Prior experi.!11~ , mum Hlg)J SchOOI Diploma coupled
'working with families and famlliesofo ' with 2-3 years work experience in remulti-culturol background: send1re-- ICJled field', Knowledge of IBM comsume with (3) Letters of Reference to Piiiers.. basic mtllh, spelling, typing
Anita McKerchie, 405 E. Eosterdav : and fil1119 skills necessary. Must
Avenue, Sault Ste. Marie, Ml 497S3. have abilfl'Y ta demonstrate verbal
Closing dote March 1. 1996. EEO and written communication skills
agency. Inquires (906) 635-4208, Chor with others. Ability to operate multiHewitt, Health Services Director.
phone lines, fax. COPier, other business mochines. Able to handle multiple tasks. Good organizational skills
with attention to detoi I. Must be team
worker oriented. Send Resume with
(3) Letters .of Reference to Anita
McKerchie, 405 E. Easterday Av~
nue, Soult Ste. Marie, Ml 497S3. Closing dote March 1. 1996. EEO agency.
Inquiries (906) 635-4208, Chor Hewitt,
Health Services Director.

-1

Please note: Although deadline is March 1,
please call pending need for additional
applications • 906-635-4208

The Native American Education
Program, along with the Grand
River Bands of Ottawa Indians,
is having their annual Spring
Celebration (duck race), on
Saturday, May 4, 1996.
There are many prizes given to
the children at this event;
bicycles, games and toys.
Anyone who would care to
donate for this event, please
call:
Native American Education
Program Office (Pat)
771-3319
orGrand River Bands of Ottawa
Indians
458-8759
Individuals, organizations,
groups will be recognized at the
duck race event.
Chi-Migwech
Ron Yob

•

�Turtle Talk

• 8 March 1996

Native American Bowling Tournament
March 9th - Lincoln Country Club
Grand Rapids, Ml
For more info: 616-892-6267

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
Anishnaabemowin Waa-Nji Zhindjigaadek
2nd Annual Language Conference
March 28, 29 &amp; 30th
Watertown Inn
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
For more info call:
Howard Wedkamigad
705-949-2301 ext 215

Native American Critical Issues Conference
March 7th, 8th &amp; 9th
Holiday Inn - Mt. Pleasant, Ml
For more info: 517-487-5409

GVSU Ethnic F:estival
March 21st
ll:OOAM
Kirkhof Center - GVSU
For more info call:
Scott Herron
616-892-9222

U of M Pow Wow
March 30th &amp; 31st
Crysler Arena
Ann Arbor, Ml
Native American Education Program
"Parent Committee Meetings"
2nd Wednesday of every month, 6:30 PM
615 Turner Street NW, Room 241

Tribal Voice Native American Music
WCKS (1610 AM)
EVERY WEDNESDAY
6 to8PM
hosted by Greg Leon
Native American Law Day Forum
Friday, March 29th, 1:00 to 4:00 PM
Hutchins Hall, University of Michigan Law School
625 S. State Street
Ann Arbor, MI

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG

US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit no. 319

•

Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale, MI 49401

l

�JOB ANNOUNCEMENTS:
CounselmfCase Manager and
Secretary/Receptionist
Deadline to submit Resume has
been extended to March 8th.
See page 7 for more information.

•

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                    <text>GUGU - -~_......,,VaDeJ~:._~s Turt1e

-------':N

FEB 1:l 1996
Um"vetsilJ UbratY

Talk

Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Gr'.,nd Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Nam ebini Giizis
(Sucker S awning Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

l. E T T E R
February 1996

Highlights
vou::vTEERS COJIE
FORWARD ......... .. . 1
Dance . ...
............. 2
.-J11ishi11aabe Bowling Toumamenl
.... 3
Role .\lode/ leads Buffalo Sabres
............ 3
Febnwry Birthdays ........... 4
f"1wt is a Warrior
.. .. 4
In ,\,/emory. ... ... .
.. 4

Turtle Talk
Hunter Genia - Editor
Lora Ch11rch - Ca-Editor
Charlene Hatfield - Layout
Turtle Talk 's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may effect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed 011 prevention
il!formation.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services.
in cooperation with the
Kem County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month 's issue. (Not
all material s11bmitted can be
used.i
lfyo11 have a story or
i1!fomwtion you wo11ld like Lo
share with Turtle Talk. please
send it with your name. address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

Illiniwek battle frustrating faculty and st11dents
.Ali1111esota bans sale of Crazy Horse .\.!alt Liquor

4

Navajo fight silence 011 AIDS . . . . .
Soul's Certainty. . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Conference . . . . . .
..........
Senior drug expense rebate average nearly $-150 .
CALENDAR OF EVENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5

5
6
6
6
8

VOLUNTEERS COME
FORWARD
TO HELP
On Monday, January 8th, I 0 interested
community members attended our I st
ever Native American Prevention
Services Volunteers Workshop. It
was facilitated by Hunter Genia, Lora
Church and Patti Ziemba. The
workshop included topics such as:
What is Prevention; The importance of
Confidentiality; The Structure of the
N.AP.S .; and activities we plan to
offer throughout the year. Activities
include offering three youth groups
(Vision Seekers and Young Eagles);
participating on various community
committees; providing education and
training to youth, ·parents, student
groups, educators and other
professional staff regarding substance
abuse prevention and/or culture
presentations, etc.
Roger Williams, a workshop

participant/volunteer, says, "They gave
me good information on what
prevention is and the services involved.
[It also] gave me an understanding of
what confidentiality is in relation to the
prevention program."
The workshop gives us a resource for
us to draw from when needed since we
are only a staff of three. We see
community members/volunteers as a
very important part of our services and
we appreciate your time and
commitment!!
Chi-Migwech to the following
volunteers: Jeanette St.Clair, Angie
Yob, Roger Williams, Barb Shenoskey,
Casey Church, Debbie Gibbs, Michelle
Unruh, Char Campbell, Derek Bailey,
and Wassia Kiogima. A special thank
you goes to Ms. Patti Ziemba, Project
Rehab Prevention Manager, for her
assistance with the workshop!!
We plan to offer another Volunteers
Workshop in the near future. If you
are interested, please contact us at
(616) 458-4078.
Migwech,
Native American Prevention Staff

:r,

�• 2 January 1996

Turtle Talk
;

Hornell Brewing Co.,
Ferolito, Vultaggio &amp; Sons
4501 Glenwood Road
Brooklyn, NY 11203
Dear Hornell Brewing Co.,
I am writing to let you know that
in my own opinion Crazy Horse
Malt Liquor is a disgrace to our
Indigenous people' s. It's a pity
that you can 't understand that in
our (Indigenous) cultures and
traditions we honor those who
have passed on and have fought so
hard to maintain our cultural wellbeing with dignity, not with a
bottle of alcohol. Crazy Horse
was a man, a leader and was one
of the last great warrior's to try
and hold off the European and
Western Civilizations movement to
steal the land, language, culture
and original way of life.
It's sad to note that alcohol has
had a tremendous negative impact
upon our culture. Statistics will
sadly point out the sad truth that
alcohol has directly and indirectly
ended many lives, many that were
young. Concerned people are
trying to reach out to those who
may be greatly impacted by the
"bottle" to know that there are
better ways.

Crazy Horse Malt Liquor is not
honoring this man or our
Indigenous people's. Crazy Horse
tried to warn his people that this is
not our way of life. Alcohol never
was a part of our culture and
traditional way of life. By naming
a harmful bottle of poison after a
man and warrior who was greatly

respected does no favor for our
people or culture. Obviously you
do not understand. The only thing
your people understand is dollar
signs and if you can do it at our
expense who really cares, right?
Please correct me if I'm wrong.
I realize this letter alone will not
stop you from distributing your
brew but if it will inspire others to
write and make a statement of
dissent against your methods, then
so be it. Aho!
Sincerely,
Giwesinini

Native American Wellness
Activities:
Body Movement Dance ClassF or ages 13 years through high
school. Anishinaabe youth will
have the chance to move to the
beat in a cool way. Take a chance
and find out what it's about, all
you need is comfortable clothing
(sweats/shorts, t-shirts and
comfortable shoes to move
around) . Express yourself, eh!
Call Debbie Muller 451-8913

*****
Walkers &amp; Runners- Now is
your time to make some of those
New Years Resolutions happen.
As mentioned in January's issue of
Turtle Talk were inviting
Anishinaabe of all shapes &amp; sizes
to get in shape. One of the goals is
to prepare a group of walkers &amp;
runners for the Old Kent River
Bank Run &amp; Walk, which is the
2nd Saturday of May. Information

OJ

_;r

meeting set for.'fnursday;:Eep.
22nd at 7: 00 pm at the Lexington
School. Together w~cap.d9it!
Call Casey Church for more details
at 451-9066.
You have noticed everything an
Indian does is in a circle,
and that is because the Power of
the World always works
in circles, and everything tries to
be round ...
The sky is round, and I have heard
that the earth is round
like a ball, and so are all the stars.
The wind, in its greatest
power, whirls. Birds make their
nests in circles, for theirs is
the same religion as ours .. .
Even the seasons form a great
circle in their changing, and
always come back again where
they were. The life of a man
is a circle from childhood to
childhood, and so it is in every
thing where power moves.
Black Elk (1863-1950)
Oglala Sioux

�• 3 January 1996

Anishinaabe Bowling
Tournament
What: Native American
Bowling Tournament
*Must be Native American or
married to a Native American.
*At least one member of the
opposite sex must be on a team
of 4 bowlers.
*Cash only once with same team
members. Change two team
members to cash again.

When: March 9, 1996
*2 shifts available 11 :OOam &amp;
2 :00pm
*Check in for each shift will be cut
off at 10:30am &amp; 1:30pm unless
additional teams are needed .
Please arrive early.

Where: Lincoln Lanes
3485 Lake Michigan Dr. NW
Grand Rapids, MI
Cost: $25.00 per bowler
($100 per team of 4)
*US Currency only (cash) .

Awards: $1000 1st place
based on entries
*Immediately following at Grand
Rapids Fire Fighters Union Hall,
1930 Fuller NE.
*Food - Refreshments - Music

Food: People wishing to bring a
dish to pass are encouraged to do
so.

Turtle Talk

If you would like to help with the

*appreciating your human worth
and importance
*the how you think and feel
about yourself
*how you experience life
internally-positive thoughts
and feelings

Aboriginal role model program,
continues to serve as a role model for
Native youth.
He was introduced as the new head
coach of the National Hockey League's
Buffalo Sabres on July 18. Nolan
replaces the man who hired him, John
Muckier, who relinquished his
coaching duties during the off-season
so that he could focus on his general
manger responsibilities with the club.
'Tm very proud of my background,"
said Nolan, an Ojibwa who was raised
and still lives in Garden River,
Ontario, a reserve located 15
kilometers east of Sault Ste. Marie.
'Tm so proud to say it. And hopefully
I can be an inspiration for others to
follow their dreams."

People with high self-esteem:

Challenges Youth

banquet or tournament, please
contact: Roderick Crampton at
(616) 892-6267 or Amos
"Junebug" Day at (616) 249-1858

Self-Esteem
Self esteem is ...

-likes who they are
-see themselves as worthy
-feels equal to others
-can be creative
-think its ok to make mistakes
-recognize limitations
-are unselfish
-have a positive attitude
-develop interdependent
relationship
-have a vision of themselves
-aren't afraid of taking healthy
risk
-can receive love from others
-can give love to others
Billy Rogers
Norman,OK

Role Model leads
Buffalo Sabres
Buffalo, NY - Ted Nolan, prominently
features on posters promoting the

During the hockey off-season, Nolan
frequently visits reserves across
Canada and talks to youth not only
about career but also about the
importance of education, self-esteem
and following dreams.
Nolan, 37, is no stranger to the NHL.
Last season he was an assistant coach
with the Hartford Whalers. And,
although he spent the majority of his
eight-season professional playing
career in the minors, Nolan toiled in
the NHL for portions of three seasons
during the l 980's.
He suited up for a total of 60 games
with the Detroit Red Wings during the
1981-82 and 1983-84 campaigns, and
then appeared in 18 contests with the
Pittsburgh Penguins during the 198586 schedule.
After his playing days ended, Nolan
caught the coaching bug. He was the
head coach of the Ontario Hockey
League's Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds
for six seasons, posting a 186-154-28
mark.
During his final season (1992-93) with
the Greyhounds, the club captured the

�• 4 January 1996

Turtle Talk

Memorial Cup, which is annually
awarded to the Canadian Junior
Hockey League champs.
"We are very pleased to bring Ted
Nolan into the Sabres' organization as
our head coach," he said. "He will
bring many great qualities to our club,
including a strength in the areas of
motivation and working with young
players.''

Anthony Genia
Camie Castanada
Roberta Shriner
Melissa Harris

What is a Warrior
A warrior is the protector of his family,
clan and his tribe

-Windspeaker
A warrior is the guardian of the old ways
so that they are not forgotten

February Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka
win"
Luis Abella Jr.
Loma Mackey
Wanda Raphael
Richard Lewis
Yusheka Raphael
Rebecca McDonald
Jamie Wilson
Paul Rueckert
Kristy Shananaquet
Ben Shawa
Wag Wheeler
Julia Leaureaux
Pine Shomin
Percy Bird
Sheena Sotelo
Kaine Shomin
Gertude Malguen
Shirley Bennett
Jeremy Sawmick
Andy Pigeon
Marcia Barber
James Mashka
Lucille McSauby
Henry Medawis
Mary Switzer
Lyle Lett
Tony Lett
Mathew Whip
Terry Rasterhouse
Sally Robinson
Marilyn Geels
Roderick Crampton
Linda Marshall
AmyPopma

A warrior is not motivated by greed,
political ambition or fame
A warrior will not put himself above others
in need
And above all
a warrior is the living spirit of our
grandfather
Mike Baker

In Memory ....... .
Husband, Father, &amp; Grandfather
February 5, 1993
This poem is dedicated to the
memory of Uncle Hank "Spanore"
Sprague Jr., as was inspired by his
nephew Ronald Dean Sprague Jr.

Now I've passed and now I'm
gone; to that place in the great
beyond
Don 't be sad and please don 't cry;
because one day you 'II also die
I'm just one step ahead ofyou
And that same step you shall make
too
Then when we meet in that great
place, once again we will embrace
So please be glad, don 't cry for

nothing, for now my body's no
longer suffering
I am at peace in my new home
I send that message through this
poem
And with this rhyme I'm also
stating that in that place I shall be
waiting
Submitted by: Loving Wife and
Daughter, Daisy and Pam

llliniwek battle
frustrating faculty and
students
by Matt Kelley

Olen Perkins, an art professor and
a member of Arizona's Gila River
Pima-Maricopa, says he plans to
leave Illinois because he's sick of
hearing racial taunts and seeing his
students wear clothing emblazoned
with Chief Illiniwek, the University
of Illinois sports mascot he feels is
racist.
The U.S. Education Department
on Nov. 30 ruled the mascot has
not created a racially hostile
environment at the university,
dismissing a complaint from Indian
students and faculty.
"I can't tell you how demoralizing
and dehumanizing it is to teach in
this environment." Perkins said, ·
"It's disheartening because, of all
the gifts that these students have,
the one thing that's missing is
compassion."

�Turtle Talk

• 5 January 1996

Minnesota bans sale of
Crazy Horse Malt
Liquor
Minnesota has officially banned the
sale of Crazy Horse Malt Liquor.
Unofficially, the ban won't be
enforced right away because G.
Heileman Brewing Co. and the
Hornell Brewing Co. indicated
they will appeal.
The malt liquor has already been
banned in Washington and
Nebraska.
News fimn the Indian Country

Navajo fight silence on
AIDS
Silence is the Navajo Nation' s
worst enemy in the battle against
AIDS, speakers told more than
250 people gathered here to
observe World AIDS Day.
Children and adults from as far as
Window Rock and Tees Nos Pos,
Ariz.,, marched, then released
dozens of balloons above City
Market in
remembrance of those who have
died of AIDS .
" A lot of people say we shouldn't
talk about it because it's against
tradition," said Arlene Shorty, a
Navajo Nation Health
Coordinator. "But if we keep
quiet, it's going to be an epidemic
on our reservation."
Already 59 Navajos have been
diagnosed with AIDS or HIV, the
human immunodeficiency virus
that causes AIDS, according to the

Indian Health Service. Of those, 53
are men and six women. The
figures do not include patients who
have sought medical care outside
the IHS .
News from Indian Country

Leader Development
Series
Have you ever wondered about the
future of Native American Indian
children?
Have you seen the pressure and
stresses Native American children
have to endure these days?
Do you wish there was a way to
assist these children and help them
be successful in today' s modern
world?
Do you want to see the Native
American Indian children of
tomorrow
lead
successful,
purposeful, fulfilled lives?
Do you want your children to have
a head start on a better life?

If you answered YE S to any of the
above questions, we have some
good news for you.
An exciting program has been
developed, called The Leadership
Development Series, which will
address these issues and much more.
This series for adults is designed to
create positive thinking, improve
communication . skills, improve
stress handling skills, and build self-

confidence leading to strengthen
leadership abilities. The goal of the
series is to give our American
Indians community an opportunity
to help American Indian youth adapt
to the changing world both outside
and within their culture.
This series is a precursor to the
Leadership Development Series for
American Indian youth, which 1s
scheduled for the Fall of 1996.
We will be working on developing a
supportive council of individuals
who will be available to youths
going through the Leadership
Development Series. The youth
will draw on the expertise and
knowledge of this advisory council
to lead them.
We believe everyone has something
to share. If you are interested in
attending
the
Leadership
Development Series and sharing
your unique talents and expertise in
a mentoring role with these special
youth, contact Sally Olsen Kee at
(616) 956-9270.
Remember our youth are our
FUTURE!!!

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�Turtle Talk

• 6 January 1996

Soul's Certainty
I seek the memories of my soul,
the validation of the external.
Sweet is the breeze that streams
my hair, returns me from the
edges of doubt.
I see the shadows for all they are.
Forever changing.
Everlasting.
Strong are the trees that fill my
eyes.
Their expanse includes my being,
helps me know my mind
I will give myself completely, .
and still this longing in my heart,
quiet my unknowable loneliness.
Safe and solid is the ground,
keeper of creation.
I am consoled by its vital,
elemental necessity.
Earth hold~ mortality,
and I am glad.

designed to give participants the
opportunity to examine key issues
that will impact the educational
process of Indian students and
communities. The planning
committee invites all persons who
are concerned about the
educational outcomes for
Michigan's American Indian
students to attend this conference.
Although Title IX and Johnson
O'Mally programs continue to be
our primary source of involvement
in Michigan's public schools, given
the current political climate we
must become more involved in the
overall school reform process.
For more information call :
1-517-487-5409

Senior drug expense
rebate average nearly
$450
Senior citizens who need help
paying for prescription drugs
should apply for the 1995 rebate
between Jan. 1 and June 1, 1996 .

exceed $11,040 for single persons
or $14,760 for married couples.
*Applicant cannot have lived in a
licensed health care facility for six
consecutive months during 1995.
This restriction does not apply to
subsidized senior citizen
apartments, adult foster care
homes or licensed homes for the
aged.
*Call the Michigan Department of
the Treasury at 800-367-6263 to
be placed on a list to receive the
1995 Senior Citizen Prescription
Drug Credit Claim form (MI1040CR-9)
*The form must be submitted
between Jan . 1 and June 1, 1996 to
the Michigan Department of the
Treasury, Lansing, Mich 48956.
*Help in filling out the form can be
had by calling: 800-487-7000,
Deaf hearing or speech impaired
can call: 517-373-9419 (TDD).
*Help and information about this
and other drug credit programs for
seniors also can be obtained by
calling the Area Agency on Aging
of West Michigan at 456-5664.
Submitted by Fran Compo

WHO'S INVOLVED

In my life I shall rejoice,
for all I see is round,
and destiny returns.
-Nichole Shananaquat

The Conference
Native American Critical Issues
Conference 1996, Holiday Inn
Mt. Pleasant, March 7 - 9, 1996.
The 1996 conference has been

Eligibility for prescription drug
credit rebates in 1995 :
*Applicant must have reached his
or her 65th birthday by Dec. 31,
1995.
*If both husband and wife claim
the credit, they both must meet the
age requirement.
*Household income is based on
incomes of 150 percent of poverty
or less. In 1994, the limit could not

A message to all the youth at- risk
for involvement in substance abuse
or chemical dependency; to all the
youth considering suicide; and to
all the youth involved in violent
life-styles through gangs or other

�Turtle Talk

• 7 January 1996

negative self-destructive behaviors.
There are many reasons why youth
like us become involved in
dangerous and self-destructive
behaviors and life-styles including;
•
low self-esteem
•
problems with the family
•
racism
•
feeling isolated and alone
with no one to talk to, or
believing that there is
nowhere to turn for help .
•
wanting to be accepted by
others
•
very few positive activities
within our communities
•
not enough positive role
models willing to put
consistent effort, ideas and
energy to work with the
youth.
When we, as youth, have a hard
time dealing with our sadness and
pain, we may become selfdestructive and act out in negative
and dangerous ways. We may
hold onto our resentments, are
very often afraid to trust others
and usually stuff our pain deep
inside.
As youth, we may be too afraid to
trust others to help us or we may
be too proud to ask for help . We
can become too comfortable in the
ways we've learned to deal with
our problems, such as becoming
increasingly violent, using
drugs/alcohol or by becoming
depressed and suicidal.
Often our own pride does not
allow us to see that we have
become destructive to our own
selves and our own futures.

Those of us who have turned to
these behaviors need help if we
want to turn our lives around. We
especially need dedicated,
persistent, committed_and
spiritually minded people in our
lives that will not walk away or
allow us to turn them away. These
people need to be willing to help
us to take the risk to change our
lives in a more positive direction.
The Youth of Traditional Elder
and Youth Circle understand and
acknowledge that the fear of
trusting others often keeps us from
taking that first step toward
change. We have to try to trust.
We need to reach out to someone
who cares, like our elders, our
grandmothers and grandfathers,
and those adults who ARE
THERE for us.
We need to become willing to
express our pain and sadness in
more non-violent ways such as
through poetry, painting, writing,
sports, exercise or through other
personal creative talents. We need
to use our talents to help us to live.
To help us in our efforts to
change, we need the patience,
understanding and support of our
families and from our
communities. We need to be
respected, asked in a good way,
not just ordered around. In turn,
as young people, we need to
respect our parents and our
community.
Again, we say that it is our
responsibility as youth to accept
the responsibility to honor the gift
of life that we have been given and
seek out those leaders who will
help us to find the courage within

ourselves to continue to decide to
survive.
The Youth of the Traditional Elder
and Youth Circle realize that we
are special and unique in our own
separate ways. We would ask that
you, as youth, believe in
yourselves and not be afraid to
reach out to others and begin to
trust.
To succeed in this change, we have
to develop a partnership with those
in our families and communities
that are willing to take time with
us and for us, the youth_
Can we count on you to be there
to help support us and guide us on
this perilous road we are traveling?
"We were told that it is now the
time for the young people to
become the runners for the Elders,
to become the legs of the Circle;
to do the work for the Elders and
with clear direction - to move in
better concentration of effort and
energy.
Reprinted from Native Monthly
Reader

Join Me in Carrying
on Our Culture
- - -~---

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.

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.....~

......

~~\ CHOOSE TRADffION
-~·\ NOT ADDICTION
1 Know Ille consequencts d

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alcohol and druo abuse

.=::.-::.

�• 8 January 1996

Turtle Talk

NOTI AWASEPPI HURON POTAWA TOMI NATION
CELEBRATION AND POW WOW

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

When:
Where:

February 10

The Grand Rapids Kateri Circle cordially
invites you to attend their prayer meeting
and potluck from 3 to 6 p.m. every second
Saturday of the month in the Bukowski
Room of St. Joseph Center, 650 Burton St.
SE, Grand Rapids. For more information
call Simon Fr.ands at (616) 459-6820.
MEETING DATES: February 10, March
9, April 13.

February 11

Valentine Party and Potluck from noon to
3 p.m. in the gym of St. Michael's Church,
1716 Sixth St., Muskegon. Bring your
family and friends! There will be speakers,
door prizes and lots of food. For more
information call Deb Gutowski at
(616) 755-3098.

February 12

Three Fires Pow Wow Mtg.
At Grand Rh'er Band of Ottawa office.
307 Michigan St. (Park in rear)

February 17

Huron Potowatomi "Celebration of
Federal Recognition" Pow Wow. (All
drums, singers, and dancers are welcome)
For more info please call the Huron
Potowatomi office at (616) 729-5151 or the
Northern Branch office at (616) 451-4925

February I 7, I 996
Godfrey-Lee Public Schools, Oosterhouse
Activities Center, 1335 Lee Street SW,
Wyoming, MI 49509
9:00 AM to 11 :00 PM

Time:
Agenda:
9:00 AM to I 0 :00 AM
IO: 15 AM to 12:00 PM
12:00 PM to 3:00 PM

3:00 PM to 6 :00 PM
6 :00 PM
7:00 PM to 11 :00 PM

Indian Breakfast
General Membership Meeting
Regular Agenda
Eats, Social Time, Videos of
official signing and photos of
Washington, D.C. Trip
Tribal Information packets with
Indian Health Service application
will be available.
Box social, raffles, 50/50, and TShirt sales
Honoring ceremonies of elders
and tribal council
Supper-Potluck
Celebration Dance and Pow Wow

**ALL INDIAN NATIONS, DRUMS, SINGERS,
DANCERS, AND PUBLIC ARE INVITED***

·-------.,

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit no. 319

_J

Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale, MI 49401

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                    <text>N

E

w

Granl Valley St2te

s

JAN 19 1996

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

IWIDtt UbrtFY
L.

Gitchie M anido Giizis
(Great Spirit Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
January 1996

Highlights
RED CLIFF SUPPORTED .... I
New Masterpieces on Display in
Anishinabek Exhibit ....... 2
The American Indian is of the soil,
........

IF I HAD MY CHILD TO RAISE OVER AGAIN .
NA. W.A. Walkers and Runners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Drum, Dance and Basketball? Yep! ........
CALENDAR OF EVENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6
6
7
8

Each lesson teaches the importance of
wellness, in addition to sharing the
teachings from the Ojibwa Nation.

. ... ........ 2

Young Eagles ..... . . ......
Bailey's Thoughts.... . . . ... . ...
January Birthdays ... .........
~HUGS~...
. ........
Aging and Alcohol Abuse .....

Turtle Talk
Hunter Genia - Editor
Lora Church - Co-Editor
Charlene Hatfield - Layout
Turtle Ta/k's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may effect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month 's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

3
4
5
5
5

RED CLIFF SUPPORTED
BY MANY!
On December 18th &amp; 19th, 30 people
attended the Red Cliff Wellness
Curriculum Training. This was
sponsored by the Native American
Prevention Services, Kent Intermediate
School District and the Grand Rapids
School District. The training was held
at the Kent Intermediate School
District Campus. It was exciting to see
those in attendance represented a very
diverse group. There were representatives from the substance abuse
prevention and treatment field· the
'
human service field; educators and
tutors; school district personnel from
KISD and GRPS, as well as Native
American community members.
The curriculum trainers were from the
First American Prevention Center
located in Bayfield, Wisconsin. They
were Ron DePerry, Maxine Babineau,
Linda Eide, and Lee Lussier.
On the afternoon of the first day,
everyone separated into three
curriculum groups (K-3rd, 4th-6th,
7th-12th grade). The trainers
demonstrated classroom activities.

Pictured.Angie Yob, Jeanette St. Clair &amp; Josie
Walters deliver a lesson plan during the Red Cliff
Wellness Curriculum Training. 27 other individuals
comprised of community members, agencies and
school professionals participated in the training.

On the second day, each curriculum
group presented a lesson. This
included a story from the Blue Sky
family (puppets); board games and
group activities.
The Native American Prevention
Services has purchased the K-12 Red
Cliff curriculum. The curriculum will
be implemented through the Young
Eagles and Vision Seekers youth
groups. We have hopes of presenting
the lessons to a couple of school
classrooms, possibly in the fall. We are
encouraged that several Native
American community members whom
went through the training have
volunteered to help us by serving as
co-faciliators when we present the

�Turtle Talk

• 2January 1996

lessons. This sends a message that
many are willing to join efforts in
promoting wellness within our
Native community!
Also, we would like to extend our
appreciation to three of our elders,
Jeanette St.Clair, Josie Walters,
and Angie Yob, whom participated
and provided us with their support
throughout the training. We are
greatly honored.
Ahow, Chi-Migwech,
Native American Prevention Staff

New Masterpieces on
Display in Anishinabek
Exhibit
Anishinabek: The People of
This Place, the Public
Museum's Native American
exhibition, opened to the public
in June, 1995. Exploring the
culture and history of
Michigan's Anishinabek (the
Ottawa, Potawatomi and
Chippewa Indians), .
So, if you haven't been
to Van Andel Museum Center,
the exhibit offers visitors an
extraordinary collection of
objects and photographs, and
a wealth of personal stories
and perspective presented
through a series of interactive
video screens.
Anishinabek is a
permanent exhibit-it will remain
essentially unchanged for
many years. One area of the
exhibit is very active, and

should provide visitors with a
constantly changing
assortment of important
historic objects to see and
appreciate. We call this area of
the exhibit "Masterpieces,"
and have dedicated it to
presenting important objects
from the Anishinabe culture
that now reside outside of
West Michigan.
When Anishinabek
opened this past June, we
were very pleased to showcase
three extraordinary objects
from the Canadian Museum of
Civilization. These objects
included a small black hide
bag with porcupine quill
decoration and an important
war club with a highly unusual
silhouette cut-out of a "four
legged" manitou. But without a
doubt, the most significant
object to premier in the
Masterpiece case was
Assiginak's Canoe. Created by
Jean Baptist Assiginak, a
renowned 18th century
spiritual and political leader of
the Anishinabe people, this
four foot long model canoe was
a perfect object to premier in
the Anishinabek exhibition.
Beginning last month,
four new Masterpieces are on
display in the Anishinabek
exhibition. On loan from the
Detroit Institute of Arts through
Spring 1997 are a beechwood
stirring paddle with a carved
bird effigy, a small loom woven
beadwork bag with unusual
human figures, a basswood

twine and wool pouch with an
underwater panther motif, and
an extraordinary elm burl bowl
with human figures carved as
handles.
Committing a portion of
a permanent exhibition to
rotating loans is unusual. The
museum staff, with much
encouragement from our
Native American Advisory
Committee, has decided that
this use of loaned objects will
help keep the Anishinabek
exhibit fresh and new. And the
opportunity to "bring home"
some of the magnificent
creations of Michigan Native
Americans more than justifies
the cost and time involved,
come on back. I think we have
something new and exciting for
you to see.
-Bryan W. Kwapil, Curator of
Collections, Van Andel
Museum

�• 3 January 1996

Turtle Talk

Affairs Committee.
A shift for the worse came with the
new Congress. Miller and Inouye
were out as chairmen. Then came
a Republican led legislative assault

Young Eagles
For Native Youth:

against Indians equal in intensity to
any of the U.S. Cavalry attacks of a
century ago. The Senate and House
recently passed appropriations bills
that would assure a second trail of
.tears, this one a forced march to
unprecedented property.

Kindergarten - 3rd Grade
Monday
6-7 P.M.
Begins January 29, 1996
&amp;

4th - 6th Grade
Thursday
6-8 P.M .
Begins February I , 1996

*****
Vision Seekers
7th - 12th Grade
Wednesday
6-8 P.M .
SPONSORED BY:
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington N.W.
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504
Tele. (6 16) 458-4078

Notice to Community
The Michigan Commission on
Indian Affairs will convene a
regular session on February 2,
1996, in Petoskey, Michigan.
The meeting is open to the
public and will be held at the
Holiday Inn, 1444 S. US 131
South, Petoskey, Michigan
49770. (616) 347-6041.
9:00 A.M. to 4:00 P.M.
Mark your calendar.
Community members are
encouraged to attend.

Another Trail of Tears
Awaits
In the early days of the Clinton
administration, few groups had
greater cause to expect positive
social change than American
Indians.
Ada Deer, a Menominee from
Wisconsin with a solid background
in social services was appointed
head of the Bureau of Indian
Affairs. At the White House, plans
were made for the first ever
conference on Indian issues, an
event that came off in April 1994
and at which President Clinton
spoke with and listened to more
than 300 tribal leaders. This was
the first president to invite Indian
leaders to the White House in
such large numbers, and the first
also to see tribes as government
partners, not wards of the state.
From Congress, Indians the
poorest of America's poor also
had expectations for progress.
Their stout allies included Rep.
George Miller (0-Calif.), chairman
of what was then the House
Interior Committee, and Sen.
Daniel K. Inouye (D-Hawaii), then
chairman of the Senate Indian

The onslaught includes:
-A cut of 67% in Federal housing
programs for Indians.
-A 26% decrease in the Bureau of
Indian Affairs budget.
-The elimination of higher education
scholarships for Indians.
-A 50% decrease for Indian education
programs in the Department of
Education.
-Decrease in Indian Health Service
programs for hospitals and clinics,
alcoholism, dental health and
immunization.
These hits now before a House-Senate
conference committee are directed at a
group of 1.8 million citizens, 33% of
whom live below the poverty line.
Twenty percent of Indians lack home
toilets, 50% have no phones and 40%
(80% on some reservations) are
jobless.
This is not the worst of it. No ethnic
groups has a higher rate for diabetes
and tuberculosis, or a higher rate
increase in AIDS cases. Indian
teenagers have four times the national
suicide rate.
If the suffering that those numbers
represent is unimaginable, it is beyond
reckoning, too, what further depths lie
ahead for a people already at the
bottom. In Congress and elsewhere, it
has been claimed that Indians are both
hurting as badly as they and their allies
claim. Look at the casino profits and

�Turtle Talk

• 4 January I 996

.claim Look at the casino profits and
the instant millionaires among the
tribes. Donald Trump, the noted social
scientist, said that it is time rich
Indians began helping poor Indians.
The reality is different. Less that 5%
of the tribes have successful casinos.
Federal law requires that gaming
profits be used for tribal schools,
health and other social needs. The
money is but a few drops in the driest
of welk
Another argument heard in the House
and Senate to justify the budgetary
hacking is that Indians, along with
others on welfare, need to acquire selfreliance. It is forgotten that social
programs for Indian are matters of
justice, not charity, largess or the dole.
Federal funds for those programs are
owed to Indians as a matter of treaty
obligations, or what Sen. Inouye called
" the very first Contract with America."
In exchange for hundreds of millions
of acres of land ceded to the federal
government, legal commitments were
made by Washington to provide for the
education, housing and health care of
tribal citizens. The obligations were to
last " for as long as the grass grows and
the mountains stand," not until some
nasty politicians came along kicking
the poor as a way to balance a budget.
Earlier this month, Ron Allen,
chairman for the past 18 years of the
Jamestown S ' Klallam, a Pacific
Northwest tribe with 230 members
'
met with Robert J. Dole (R-Kan).
Allen reminded them that the proposed
funding decreases " are the severest in
history of Indian programs. What's
more, these are successful programs
just beginning to show results."
Allen was one of several hundred
Indian leaders who came to Congress
this month. They spoke of tribal
property and federal treaties. For many
in Congress, the one is out of sight, the
other is out of mind.

DidYOUGetYour Turtle Talk?
We transferred the mailing list
from the Macintosh to the IBM
computers. This may have caused
us to lose one or more addresses in
the transferring process. If you
know someone who hasn't
received ·an issue but had been
prior, please call us at (616)
458-4078. Thank You.

Bailey's Thoughts ....
An unborn child can present many
exciting questions, ideas and
issues. What will the baby look
like? What type of personality and
characteristics will he/she have?
Weight, size, and eye color are
also examples of the multitude of
questions that arise when an
unborn child is in the mother's
womb. Ptioper nourishment is
stressed, pli.ysical•acfivi:t!Y' o{ tfre
mother is also considered, and
there are many more that target
pregnant women in keeping the
womb as a safe and healthy
environment as can be. But what is
not stressed is certain lifestyle
habits can lead to birth
abnormalities and lifelong
complications. An issue that is
really in my heart and one that I
feel compelled to write about is
when foreign substances are put
into the womb . When a pregnant
woman drinks alcohol (smokes
marijuana, cigarettes, or uses
cocaine), this goes directly into the

womb-that safe and healthy havenand through the placenta it reaches
the unborn child. That child
subjects itself to the same physical
and mental states that the mother
goes through. The child falls under
the same influences that both
alcohol and other highs give and
are attainable. Such a short time it
lasts, but what a drastic impact it
has on that delicate soul that is in
the womb. Another hard concept
to get through is that when the
child intakes the alcohol, it is then
passed through and out of his/her
system, which then is circulated in
the womb in the ambiotic fluid .
If you have ever been drunk, the
next morning typically is followed
by what is termed a "hangover",
which encompasses a headache
and a state of nausea. This is also
felt by a baby and is one predictor
of fetal alcohol syndrome.
Individuals that are hungover have
no desire to eat, and this is why
babies that are born by mothers
who drank throughout their
pregnancy have feeding difficulties_
I did not choose to write this about
all the statistics and facts that are
present with babies born with fetal
alcohol symptoms. I am writing
this for all pregnant women, and
those that are planning to have
children, to really consider what
you put into your body when
pregnant. Life is important to the
child, yourself, family, and the
community. I ask that we keep the
womb a safe and secure
environment for the success of our
next generations. I urge individuals
to obtain from trying to achieve
that attained high, that lasts for a

�Turtle Talk

• 5 January 1996

small amount of time when
compared to the lifelong effects it
has on a child that is being carried.
If there is a pregnant female, or an
individual considering to have a
child, just take time to think about
that child's life and the many
wonderful and successful
accomplishments he/she can attain
if given the proper beginning. I am
more than willing to share what
information and knowledge I have
if there is someone who would like
an in-depth look into fetal alcohol
syndrome and alcohol's effect on
an unborn child. Please feel free to
contact Derek Bailey at (616)
458-1641 , at Indian Family Health
or the Native American Prevention
Services staff Megwetch.

Jesse Pigeon
Bill Memberto
Phil Memberto
Same Comer
Michael Pigeon Jr.
Joe John
Leslie Pigeon
Rhonda Davis
Sarah Shomin
Carl Evans
Julia Petoskey
Ray Saboo
Ron Barz
Larry Romanelli
Joseph Beebe
Tenaya Medawis
Munsun Medawis
Mary Medawis

January Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"

Alberta Popma
Cherish Hillman
Shayna Skinner
Andrea Popma
Derek Bailey

Timothy Carl Hatfield
Barbara McDonald
Rosemary (lllldson) Johnson
Emily Elizabeth Kahgegab
Joe King
Gary Sheahan
Paula King
Manuel Contreras
Robert Parkey
Vivian Foster
George Shagonaby
Patty Ives
Virginia Herr
Carmen Corby
Alilee Bah Church
Susan Smith
Ruth Ann Chivis
Felicity McSauby
Carole Marble

******
"Sorry we forgot these December
Birthdays"

i' HUGS 'i'
It's wondrous what a hug can
do....
A hug can cheer you when you 're
blue.
A hug can say, "I love you so,"
Or, "gee, I hate to see you go. "
A hug is, "welcome back again,"
And, "Great to see you! Where
have you been?"
A hug can soothe a small child's
pam
And bring a rainbow after rain.
The hug! There's just no doubt
about it-

We scarcely could survive without
it!
A hug delights and warms and
charms.
It must be why God gave us arms.
Hugs are great for fathers and
mothers.
Sweet for sisters; swell for
brothers.
And chances are your favorite
aunts,
Love them more than potted
plants.
Kittens crave them. Puppies love
them.
Heads of state are not above them.
A hug can break the language
barrier.
And make your travels so much
merner.
No need to fret about your store of
'em.
The more you give the more
there's more of 'em.
So stretch those arms without
delay
And give someone a hug today! I I
-Dean Walley

Aging and Alcohol
Abuse
Alcohol abuse among older men and
women is a more serious problem
than people realize. Until recently,
older problem drinkers tended to be
ignored by both health professionals
and the general public. The neglect
occurred for several reasons: few of
· our older population were identified
as alcoholics; chronic problem
drinkers (those who abused alcohol
off and on for most of their lives)
often died before old age; and
because they are often retired or

�Turtle Talk

• 6 January 1996

have fewer social contacts, older
people are often able to hide
drinking problems.
More people are learning that
alcohol problems can be successfully
treated at any age, and more are
willing to seek help to stop their
drinking.
*****
Physical Effects of Alcohol
Alcohol slows down brain activity.
It impairs mental alertness,
judgement, physical coordination,
and reaction time- increasing the
risk of falls and accidents.
Over time, heavy drinking can cause
permanent damage to the brain and
central nervous system, as well as to
the liver, heart, kidneys, and
stomach.
Alcohol can affect the body in
unusual ways, making some medical
problems difficult to diagnose. For
example, the effect of alcohol on the
cardiovascular system (the heart
and blood vessels) includes masking
pain that might otherwise serve as a
warning sign of heart attack.
Alcoholism can also produce
symptoms similar to those of
dementia: forgetfulness, reduced
attention, and confusion.
*****
Who Becomes a Problem Drinker?
In old age, problem drinkers seem
to be one of two types. The first are
chronic abuser, those who have used
alcohol heavily for many years.
Although most chronic abusers die
by middle age, some survive into old
age. Approximately two thirds of
older alcoholics are in this group.
The second type begins excessive
drinking late in life, often in
response to "situational" factors:
retirement, lowered income,
declining health, loneliness, or the

death of friends and loved ones. In
these cases, alcohol is first used for
temporary relief but later becomes a
problem.
*****
Detecting Drinking Problems
Not everyone who drinks regularly
or heavily is an alcohol abuser, but
the following actions indicate a
problem:
*Drinking to calm nerves, forget
worries, or reduce depression
*Losing interest in food
*Gulping drinks and drinking too
fast
*Lying about drinking habits
*Drinking alone with increased
frequency
*Injuring oneself, or someone else,
while intoxicated
*Getting drunk often (more than
three or four times in the past year)
*Needing to drink increasing amounts
of alcohol to get the desired effect.
*Frequently
acting
irritable,
resentful, or unreasonable during
non-drinking periods.
*Experiencing medical, social, or
financial problems that are caused by
drinking.

IF I HAD MY
CHILD TO RAISE
OVER AGAIN
If I had my child to raise all over

again,
I'd finger paint more, and point the
finger less.
I'd do less correcting, and more
connecting.
I'd take my eyes off my watch, and
watch with my eyes.
I would care to know less, and know
to care more.
I'd take more hikes and fly more

kites.
I'd stop playing serious, and
seriously play.
I'd run through more fields, and
gaze at more stars.
I'd do more hugging, and less
tugging.
I would be firm less often, and
affirm much more.
I'd build self-esteem first, and the
house later.
I'd teach less about love and power,
And more about the power of love.
--Diane Loomans

N.A.W.A. Walkers and
Runners
For most people, the hardest
thing about an exercise program
is first getting started, and
second, sticking with it. At a
recent meeting of the Native
American Wellness Activities,
(N.A.W.A.) the community
members were asked for their
ideas as to what types of
activities they would like to see
happen. From the collected
ideas, the group said a walking
and running group would be a
nice place to start.
The new year is already upon us
and with the new year comes
New Years Resolutions. It seems
the most often heard resolution
made is to lose weight and the
get in shape. N.A.W.A. is going
to offer a walking group for
anyone who would like to begin
a program toward wellness.
Along with the N.A.W.A.
Walkers there will be the
N.A.W.A Runners. What we
would like to do with the

�Turtle Talk

• 7 January 1996

N.A.W.A Runners is to ask the
community to search out those
Native American athletes and
ask them if they would like to
create the first ever team to
complete in the annual Old Kent
River Bank Run which is held
on the second Saturday in May.
Although the Old Kent Run is a
25 K (15.5 mile) road race, it
also includes a 5 K (3.1 mile)
run and a 5K (3.1 mile) walk. a
This is the dream of N.A.W.A.,
to create a group of dedicated
walkers and runners who will
enter the Old Kent River Bank
Run and Walk. As a result of
creating this group, we will also
be creating positive role models
for our community, both young
and old. Walking and running
together as a group will lead to
this kind of wellness N.A.W.A. is
dedicated to promoting. And the
benefits will come to us in many
different ways, First, walkers
and runners will lose weight,
reduce stress, trim off inches,
lower your cholesterol and blood
pressure, reduce the risk of
coronary heart disease, tone
your muscles, and increase your
energy level.
The N.A.W.A. walkers and
runners will initially meet at the
Lexington School and if possible
move to the local malls and even
to an area school to walk in the
hallways. Weather permitting,
the group will schedule walking
at such places as Riverside Park
and the Kent Trails along the
Grand River.
Anyone interested in joining the
N.A. W .A. Walkers and

Runners, you' re invited to an
introductory meeting held at the
Lexington School on Thursday,
January 18, at 7:00 pm. For
more information contact Casey
Church at (616) 451-9066.

The Drum, Dance and
Basketball? Yep!
The dance, drum, basketmaking,
potluck and even a youth basketball
tournament on December 27 &amp; 28
proved to be a steppingstone for
what could be ahead. Even though
word of the activities got out late by
the sponsors, many people still
showed up to support.
The first assignment was to
dance, hmm! This wasn't pow wow
style either, Patrick from the Grand
Rapids Ballet came to teach some
jazz and movement type dancing.
For the youth and adults that
participated it was fun and
frustrating. Achy bones, can't
stretch and I surely can't dance was
what all was thinking, but we did it
and even could laugh at ourselves
during and afterwards.
The second activity was the
potluck! Always a treat to eat and
unfortunately remind us that New
Years is on the way and could use
that as an excuse to say our
resolutions after, eh! The meeting
after could've proved to be even
more valuable as suggestions for
future activities were given.
The next day we gathered
for some cultural activities that
proved to worthwhile even though
there were a small amount of
participants. The drum was there
and some of the veteran dancers

brought out those who were
observing to teach and share. Cool!
Then there was the youth
basketball tournament. Six teams in
all showed up for this event as the
guys and gals were strutting their
stuff. We broke these teams into
two divisions due to the age
difference. On the older side we had
some very competitive games as
players tried to take their skills to
the next level and impress the NBA
coaches who for some unknown
reason didn't show, man they
missed some good games. Even the
gals on the team dunked it out with
the best. On the younger side they
played the first team to win three
games. These guys were tough and
knew how to stare at the refs when
they got hammered. All in all
everyone enjoyed themselves and
had their fill. I don't think it will be
to long before we lace them up
again. (hint, hint)
A special Migwech to those
individuals who came out and
volunteered their time to make this
event happen. Too many names to
mention, but you know who you are.
Chi-Migwech !
Giwesinini

•

Grand Rapids Singers during Winterfest

�• 8 January 1996

Turtle Talk

Results from the Youth Basketball Tournament
of the Winterfest held at Union High School on
December 27 &amp; 28, 1995. Teams received gifts
from the N.A.W.A. Committee. Teams aren't
listed in any specific order.
Team #1: Panthers (James Genia, Naonquat
Genereaux, Ottie Schrubbe, Marie Conry)
Team #2: The Crew (Richard Shenoskey, Ben
Walters, Andrew Schrubble, Autumn
McDonald)
Team #3: The Warriors (John Bayha, Issac
Dillard, Becky Williams)
Team #4: The Hit Squad (David Crampton,
Misheka Floyd, Kristal Boda)
Team #5: The No Names (Kim Lewis, Jaime
Contreras, Mitch McBride)
Team #6: Nishnob Squad (Nebin Floyd, Ryan
Kahgekab, Danielle Sheahan)
We want to thank each team for coming out and
showing good sportsmanship.

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
January 11

Three Fires Pow
Wow Mtg.

Grand River
Band of
Ottawas
Office. 307
Michigan
St. NE (Park
in rear)

February 2

Commission on
On Indian affairs Mtg.

Holiday Inn,
1444 S. US 131
Petoskey, MI
(616) 347-6041

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POST.AGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit no. 319

Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale, MI 49401

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                    <text>.::__:_____
N
_E

_w_s

Turtle Talk

Manido Gizizons Giizis
(Little Spirit Moon)

Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
December 1995

Highlights
Veterans Pow Wow... . . . .
. .. 1
Floyd ... .................... 1
Tuition Waiver...Game ofPolitics!
..................

..2

The Thanksgivings ........... 3
AIDS rising among young men in

learn How to Separate the Myths.from the Facts .
Anishinabe Community, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WINTER FESTIVAL COMING!! ............
Red Cliff Wellness Curriculum Training ..
"Sad Note in History" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Holiday Cheer. . .. .. ......................
CALENDAR OF EVENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5
5
6
7
7
8
8

U.S. . ..... . . . ........... 3

December Birthdays .......... 4
JON/TA HIGGINSJI . .
.... 5

Veterans Pow Wow ...
Turtle Talk
Hunter Genia - Editor
Lora Church - Co-Editor
Charlene Haifield - layout
Turtle Ta/k's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may effect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Phone 616-458-4078
FAX 616-458-2096
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month 's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

Brrrrrrr ..... .It was cold outside
with slippery roads and snow coming
down. Inside it was nice and warm
with the scent of sweet grass and sage.
You could hear the bells and the drum
keeping time with one another, it must
have been indoor Pow Wow Time.
This one was rather special because we
spent the entire day, Saturday,
November 11th, to honor Veterans of
all color, and of all conflicts and war.

Pictured: Frank Bush &amp; George
Martin as they bring in the Eagle Staff
for the 1995 Veterans Pow Wow.

The weather didn't keep the
people from coming because the
National Guard Armor in Wyoming,
MI, was filled with spectators,
veterans, drums and dancers. Even
though the number of traders was cut
in half due to the size of the building,
there was plenty of arts and crafts to
admire and buy. Hmm, I sure hope you
didn't miss by staying home.

Floyd ....
For those of you who didn't see
Floyd Red Crow Westerman, it may of
very well been your last, that's if it
takes another 20 years to get him back.
He last came to Grand Rapids in the
mid-to late 70's. On Saturday,
November 18th, Floyd Red Crow
Westerman addressed a crowd of over
250 people at the Cook-Dewitt Center,
located on the campus of Grand Valley
State University. The crowd arrived
prior to 7:00 p.m, even though his
performance started at 7:30 p.m. His
presentation kept the crowd's attention
to every word he spoke. He carries the
message oflndigenous people's issues
from around the world. In fact, within
the last 20 years he has traveled to
Europe 59 times to spread the message
of our people.
He has also traveled to South
America speaking against the
destruction of the rain forest. He has
had opening performances with musical

�• 2 November 1995

groups such as Sting, Bonnie Rait
and Don Henley. Many of his
songs are based upon his
involvement with the American
Indian Movement beginning in the
early 70's. Many people who
attended his evening performance
spoke of how he brought another
level of understanding to the
Indian movement.

Turtle Talk

casinos and the profit from these
enterprises ought to be used
towards providing educational
scholarships, purchasing land and
providing assistance for our elders.
In addition, he spoke about the
potential dangers of the casinos.
He says the casinos turns our
communities, especially the young
people, away from our culture,
language and traditions while the
use of alcohol and drugs continues
to rise. The bottom line in his
presentation, is that we need to
find our spirituality and walk on
the path that is good so our future
generations will not be in danger.
I have two requests: one, let's not
wait another 20 years to bring Mr.
Westerman back to Grand Rapids,
and two; keep on singing.

Floyd addressing his wisdom to
the y oung and old at Lexington
School.
Earlier that afternoon from
3:00pm - 4:30pm, Floyd spoke and
sang to a crowd of 55 people at
the Lexington School. The group
comprised of youth, parents, and
grandparents from all races. He
gave an excellent presentation, in
that he spoke about issues
affecting our Indian communities.
He spoke about the need for
Indian communities to begin to
heal themselves and revitalize their
spirituality. He addressed the need
for our young people to experience
their own cultural and traditional
ways which of course, encourages
the prevention of alcohol and drug
abuse.
He also spoke about the

Hunter

Tuition Waiver...Game
of Politics!
Most of you know that the
Tuition Waiver has been funded
for the Winter term of the 95-96
school year. What is going to
happen after that is yet to be
determined because schools aren't
sure if they can fund the program
without state dollar support.
Governor Engler is still standing
by his decision not to fund the
program next school year. This is
happening despite the fact that the
Tuition Waiver was signed into
law in the early 70's; despite the
fact treaties in the 1800's specify

the Government will provide
education to American Indians;
despite the fact when the Mt.
Pleasant Industrial School closed,
education for the American Indian
transferred from Federal
responsibility to State
responsibility which the State
gladly accepted; despite the fact
the federal government refused to
pitch in federal dollars for over 30
years reinforcing the fact the State
has an obligation; despite the fact
tribal gaming gives 20 million a
year to Governor Engler' s pet fund
called "Strategic Planning, and
despite the fact the lost of the
Tuition Waiver is 3 million."
Governor Engler, as well
as the Legislature state they want
to reform the welfare system and
put people to work. The tuition
waiver puts our people to work by
earning an education. Maybe
that's the problem. The State of
Michigan was court ordered to
come to the table to sign gaming
compact agreements with the
tribes (which gives the impression
the State never liked the idea of
casinos in the first place.) Is this
the real reason why the Governor
doesn't want to fund the Tuition
Waiver? I think the State can't
accept the fact we' re finally
gaining economic stability on
reservation areas. People going to
work, housing, youth &amp; elder
programs, is that all bad?
Meanwhile, Gov. Engler
has everyone and their uncle
believing we're getting rich. When
in fact, there are only two tribes
who pay per capita checks to their
tribal members. This covers about

�• J NCMmber 1995

6,000 Michigan Anishinabe
people! Uh, what happened to the
other 70,000 plus Michigan
Indians who don't receive a per
capita check? I think you get the
picture, its called "Politics!"

GIWESININI

The Thanksgivings
We who are here present
thank the Great Spirit that we are
here to praise Him.
We thank him that He has
created men and women, and
ordered that these beings shall
always be living to multiply the
earth.
We thank Him for making
the earth and giving these beings its
products to live on.
We thank Him for the water
that comes out of the earth and runs
for our lands.
We thank Him for all the
animals on the earth.
We thank Him for certain
timbers that grow and have fluids
coming from them for us all .
We thank Him for the
branches of the trees that grow
shadows for our shelter.
We thank Him for the beings
that come from the west the
thunder and lighting that wat~r the
earth.
We thank Him for the light
which we call our oldest brother
the sun that works for our good. '
We thank Him for all the
fruits that grow on the trees and
vmes.
We thank Him for his

TurtleT.ak

goodness in making the forests, and
thank all its trees.
We thank Him for the
darkness that gives us rest, and for
the kind being of the darkness that
gives us light, the moon.
We thank Him for the bright
spots in the skies that give us signs,
the stars.
We give Him thanks for our
supporters, who have charge of our
harvests.
We give thanks that the
voice of the Great Spirit can still be
heard through the words of his
religion.
We thank the Great Spirit
that we have the privilege of this
pleasant occasion.
We give thanks for the
persons who can sing the Great
Spirit's music, and hope they will be
privileged to continue in his faith.
We thank the Great Spirit
for all the persons who perform the
ceremonies on this occasion.

AIDS rising
among young
men in U.S.
Associated Press-

One of every 92 young American
men (those ages 27 to 39) may be
battling the AIDS virus, according
to the most precise estimates yet of
the epidemic's toll.
The sobering numbers
show minorities are especially hard
hit, with one of every 33 young
black men estimated to be infected
in 1993, according to the report in
this week's journal Science. The

1993 data is the latest available.
If the trend continues, "the
threat of AIDS may become a rite
of passage" for young people, said
study author Phillip Rosenberg of
the National Cancer Institute.
"That's a very disturbing future."
The government already
has warned that AIDS is
threatening more and more young
adults.
In January, the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention
announced that AIDS in 1993
became the No. 1 killer of people
ages 25 to 44.
If AIDS was killing that
many, how many others were alive
with HIV virus, posing the
potential for the disease's
continued spread? And because
HIV typically causes no symptoms
for 10 years, just how young were
these people when they caught it?
Rosenberg's study is the
most precise look at HIV
prevalence to date, in an attempt
to answer those questions.
People ages 18 to 25
experienced a rapid rise in HIV
infections between 1986 and 1992
'
during the same time when older
Americans' risk of HIV infection
leveled off, Rosenberg found .
Those youthful infections
meant people ages 27 to 39 were
the most likely to be alive with
HIV in January 1993, he reported.
He calculated that one of every
139 young white men as living
with HIV then, as was one in 33
young black men and one in 60
Hispanics.
Women were over four times less
continued on pg.4

�• 4 Novem.ber 1995

likely to be infected.
One of every 1,667 white women
ages 27 to 39 had HIV in January
1993, as did one in 98 black
women and one in 222 Hispanics,
Rosenberg calculated.
The numbers probably have
not changed much since 1993,
mainly because it takes so long for
HIV to kill an individual, said
CDC AIDS expert John Ward.
"And the numbers aren't a
surprise-AIDS death toll indicates
fairly accurately how widespread
HIV affection is," said Cornelius
Baker of the National Association
of People with AIDS .
"But the new study puts
HIV in better terms to make the
average American understand its
growing threat," Baker said.
"I don't think most people
really get it, that (Infection) is a
potential for them," Baker said.
"We have to be clear: Right
now .. .ifyou get HIV in your 20s,
you will die by around 40 years
old."

********
How Do I Find Out If I Am
Infected?

There are tests to determine if a
person has been infected with
HIV. When the virus enters the
body, your immune system creates
antibodies. Tests for HIV
measures the presence of
antibodies in the blood The test
do not tell if a person has AIDS or
if they will ever get AIDS. A
positive test result means that the
person most likely has the virus
and will always have the virus. It

......

also means that they are able to
infect other people. It means that
they may develop AIDS.
Should I Be Tested?
Testing is an individual decision.
The following questions may help
you decide ifyou need to take the
antibody test:
*Have you ever shared injection
drugs or "works" or had sexual
partner who did?

*Have you ever had another
disease that is spread by sex,
including herpes or syphilis?
*Have you had unprotected anal,
vaginal, or oral sex with someone
who has had other sexual
partners?
*Did you have a blood transfusion
between 1977 and March, 1985?
*Have you had anal, vaginal, or
oral sex with someone that you
suspect has HIV or AIDS?
How Can I Protect Myself?

*Not having sex and not shooting
drugs is sure protection.
*Ifyou choose to have anal or
vaginal sex, use latex condoms
with nonoxynol-9. For added
protection, use foams or jellies
containing nonoxynol-9.
*Use a latex barrier ifyou choose
to have oral sex. Remember, the
virus is spread through infected
blood, semen, and vaginal
secretions. A latex barrier

~·

.

Tur:tle ,Talk

between the mouth and these
fluids can help prevent infection.
*Ifyou use injection drugs, make
sure to use a clean needle each
time and do not share "works". If
you must share, clean the needle
and "works" with bleach two
times and then with water two
times.
*Ifyou are a health care worker,
or work in a hospital or clinic, you
need to know what protective
measures are used where you
work. Find out ifyou should be
using gloves, gowns, or masks in
your job.

December Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Joseph Raphael
Billy Schrubbe
Tracy Wesaw
Harvey Anderson
Jeremyl\1erryweather
Deb Pigeon
Christina Shomin
Lanelle F errere
l\1elissa Daniels
Robin High
Kathleen Floyd
Sarah Andrews
Dave Russell
Joshua Shomin
Edmund Pigeon
Richard Raphael
Robin Rapheal
Isabel Campos

�11

5 November 1995

Matthew Boyer
Carrie Martinez
Jenny Ives
Christopher Cuellar Comer
John Bennett
Trisha Genia
James Mataxagay
Jerry King

CONGRATULATIONS
JONITA HIGGINS!!
She is the Coalition of
Indian Programs and Services
Logo Contest $100.00 grand prize
winner. "Working for the benefit
of the Indian community" was
the logo contest theme. In her
pencil drawing, the rainbow
represents the community an~ the
eagle represents the Amencan
Indian.
She writes, "This
drawing with the eagle flying
through the rainbow represents
the Indian working with the
community." JoNita is 15 years
old and is of the Micmac tribe of
New y ork. She and her family
reside in Grand Rapids, MI.

Turtle Talk

Learn How to Separate
the Myths from the
Facts
Misconceptions about alcohol and
its effects on safe driving are
widespread. Knowing the truth may
mean the difference between life and
death this holiday season and
throughout the year.
Myth: "Alcohol is a stimulant."
Fact: Alcohol is a depressant. It
acts on the central nervous system
like an anesthetic to lower or
depress the activity of your brain.
Myth: "Drinking coffee sobers me
up."
Fact:
Coffee cannot rid your
system of alcohol. It just makes you
a nervous, wide-awake drunk. Only
time reverses impairment.
Myth: "All I have to do is splash
cold water on my face."
Fact:
Splash all you like. You
can even take a cold shower. It may
make you cleaner, but it won't
sober you up or make you a safe
driver.
Myth: Once I roll down the car
window, I'm okay."
Fact:
No amount of fresh, cold
air can reverse impairment. You
gain nothing by rolling down _a
window or turning on the air
conditioner.

Also, congratulations to Mitch
Totten, age 16, Sioux tribe, and of
Rockford, MI. He receives $50.00
honorable-mentioned prize.

*****
Take a stand against impaired
driving this holiday season. Turn
your "Lights on for Life" on

Friday, December 15th, by driving
with your car headlights on all day
in a symbolic remembrance of
impaired driving victims.

Dear
Anishinabe Community,
Since our Unity affiliation 6 months
ago, our youth Council has been
involved in many activities. In June,
the youth group/council coordinated
an outdoor hike which took place at
the Pigeon River Forest near
Twelve youth
Gaylord, MI.
participated carrying full backpacks.
The hike lasted 2 Yi days in which at
least half the group hiked 23 miles
in 98 degree weather. Part of the
reason for doing this was to test our
will, courage and strength as Nat~ve
youth. We did well. In the Nat~ve
youth Leadership Training which
was held in Tustin, Ml, 3 5 MI
Native American youth were
selected; 4 from our youth group .
The training emphasized wellness
and mapping out a course for
healthy lifestyles. Presenters fro'?
Michigan came and shared their
.experiences and experti~e with us.
We also participated m outd~or
challenges and cultural warnor
games and activities.
Another activity we attended was a
Sobriety Pow Wow hosted by
Keweenaw Bay Indian Youth
Council held in Baraga, MI. Some
of our group members, along with
the Grand Rapids Singers drum,
traveled 8 hours one way to
participate and support our brothers
and sisters' effort.

�..

,....,

• 6 Nowmber 1995

Loonsfoot, John Al Big Joe, Angie
Pigeon, Tasha Larue, Leroy
Shomin.
In the coming months the following
projects will be discussed :
Environmental, community service
and cultural/heritage. If you have
ideas you would like to share with
us, please join us at our meeting.

Pictured is some of the Youth group
members with their stand at the
Veterans Pow Wow
On August 16th, the Youth
Leadership Council hosted a Teen
Alcohol/Drug Free dance. Forty
Native American youth attended. A
funny thing, hardly no one danced at
all, but yet most stayed until the
end! A comment heard from one of
our community youth was he felt it
was good to have this event and not
to be discouraged because very few
danced. It seems to him many
would of danced if they've been
drinking. This is why it was
important to have this event, so
people can see you don't have to
engage in alcohol or other drug use
in order to have fun. The youth
group also put up a table to sell
their arts and crafts at local pow
wows. Funds are raised for future
activities, as well as to raise money
to travel to the National Unity
Conference in June.
The following are members of the
Youth Council: Fawn Loonsfoot,
Tim Loonsfoot Jr. , Autumn
McDonald, Kristie Shananaquet,
Wayne Loonsfoot Jr., Ernest

For group meetings please
contact the Native American
Prevention Services office at (616)
458-4078.

*****
Christmas Gifts ...
The Vision Seekers (youth group,
grades 7th - 12th) have several arts
and crafts items for sale. They can
be purchased at the Native
American Prevention Office.

Boozhoo,
Urgent Action must be
taken!!! To all peoples interested in
Native American cultures, history,
spirituality, and community support,
we need your help and active
support. The Grand Valley State
University Native American Student
Association, formerly the Native
American Club, will soon be
dissolved and no longer exist. Due
to lack of interest and active
participation in the Association, as
of now, there arre not enough
general and executive board
members to keep the club
recognized by the university. This
means no financial funding will be
available in the future for events
such as Floyd Red · Crow

Westerman, Rodney Grant, The
Veteran's Pow Wow, etc., if action
is not immediatley taken. The
Native
American
Student
Association
(NASA)
is
an
organization that has genuine
interests in the Grand Rapids Native
American Community, and provides
each of you, because you have taken
part in the events we create and
sponsor, and this club is not looking
out for its own interests, but for
your interests as community
members.
What each of you can do is become
actively involved in the Native
American Student Association.
Each one of you, whether you are:
-enrolled on the tuition waiver here
at Grand Valley.
-attending at GVSU
-a GVSU Alumni
-a non-native concerned with our
indigenous issues
-members of community groups can
help
We need you if you would like our
support in the future . We have
general meetings every Tuesday at 7
pm located at Grand Valley State
University's Allendale Campus, in
the Commons Building, down in the
lower Common's Food Court. We
encourage all to come and
participate, whether you can come
every meeting, once in a while, or
only to one meeting and some of
our functions, please let us know.
This coming Tuesday, December 5,
NASA is holding our executive
board elections and everyone of
you, regardless if this is your first
meeting or not, is invited to run for
positions or become active members
Gust leave us your name, address,

�• 7 November 1995

Turtle Talk

and phone number). Please contact
me if you have questions or can't
make the meetings but are
interested.
Scott Herron at (616) 892-9222

attending the 2- day curriculum
training or has any questions can
call our office and ask for Lora
Church or Hunter Genia.

-Migwetch

"Sad Note in History"

Red Cliff Wellness
Curriculum Training
The Red Cliff Wellness
Curriculum Training is set! On
Monday &amp; Tuesday December
18th &amp; 19th, members of the
Native American community,
teachers and staff from various
schools and area prevention staff
from various organizations are
invited to attend. The Curriculum
which was developed by the First
American Prevention Center of
Bayfield, Wisconsin, will provide
training to an anticipated 45
participants.
The Red Cliff Wellness
Curriculum is an Alcohol &amp; Drug
Education Prevention Curriculum
for grades K-12. The Native
American Prevention Services has
purchased the curriculum and will
implement it in the Young
Eagles/Vision Seekers group and
work with area School officials.
Trainees will have the
opportunity to co-facilitate the
lesson plans in the youth groups
and school classrooms. Other
trainees who may not be able to
serve as co-facilitators serve as
advocates for those who work
with families and children.
Anyone interested in

Hi Everybody,
This page is all about Lost Bird of
Wounded Knee and the
contentious topic of the adoption
of American Indian children by
other cultures. Just in case you
didn't know, Lost Bird, or Zinkala
Nuni, was a baby girl found
underneath her dead mother four
days after the Wounded Knee
Massacre. There had been a
horrible blizzard and that is why it
was four days before she was
found. She was placed into the
arms of a grandmother since all of
her family had been murdered. It
is believed she was the daughter of
Sitting Bull. In what could only be
described as an act of espionage,
she was taken from the
grandmother by General Leonard
Colby of the Nebraska National
Guard. The only reason why he
was interested in her was because
he wanted to have a live curio of
the massacre. This girl lived a very
tragic life ... she was later raped by
her adopted cousin and by General
Colby. She was never accepted
there either because of her
brashness and rude behavior. She
was forever lost, looking for the
connection to something that she
could not name or understand.
She died at the young age of 29 on
Valentines Day. After years of

searching Marie Not Help Him and
Renee Sansom-Flood located her
remains and returned her to
Wounded Knee where she is now
buried next to Wounded Knee
Memorial.
This page includes stories about
Zintka, Lost Bird, which I will be
expanding upon here soon. These
excerpts come from Renee's book
about Zintka. I've also included
information about her son whom
we are currently looking for, her
lost cap which is about to be
returned to the Lakota people, and
the story of Wounded Knee told
by a woman who surviv~d named
Alice Ghost Horse. I will also
probably expand on the Wounded
Knee information in the future.
I've also included information
about four court cases which are
challenging the Indian Child
Welfare Act. Three of these cases
are headed to the Supreme Court.
I'm hoping to have the Indian
Child Welfare Act typed up and on
the page by the end of Dec~mber
I've also included information
regarding Canadian Indian efforts
to protect their children. Soon I
will have pictures of Zintka on the
page for all of you to se~.
Please pass this information on to
circles, or friends who may be
interested in this. Thank you for
your time, and I hope that this note
finds you well.
In Lak' ech Yelir,
Marie Fouche
(Information from the Internet)

�• 8 November 1995

Turtle Talk

Holiday Cheer

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

This year has traveled by so quickly. Just when
we fully bundled ourselves last winter, it was
time to unpack the boxes of shorts and t-shirts.
Summer was here!!
Then, as we adjusted to the heat and humidity, it
was again time to find our sweaters, gloves and
snow boots. Winter arrived (and much too early
it seems).
As Christmas approaches, many gifts are
exchanged, as well as, words of blessings, good
health and cheer. Our gift to you, from the
Native American Prevention Services staff, is our
continual commitment to providing our
community with messages of promoting healthy
lifestyles while discouraging the use of alcohol,
tobacco and other drugs.
So.... from our office, we wish you and your
family a safe and HAPPY HOLIDAY!!

December 18
&amp; 19

Red Clift'Wellness Curriculum Training
8:00 - 4:00pm, Kent Intermediate School
District Campus, Grand Rapids, MI. For
more info call: (616) 458-4078.

December 31

New Years Eve Pow Wow
Sault Ste. Marie, MI For more info:
(906) 635-6050

-Lora, Hunter and Char

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit no. 319

Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale, MI 49401

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E

w

s

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399

L E T T E R

Gashkadino Giizis
(lee-Flowing Moon)

M:i11ihiksimh
Ge~adohswsn

November 1995

Highlights
Floyd Red Crow Westennan . . . . 1
Annua/GhostSupper . . . .. .... . 2
Senior Lunch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Native Humor... .. .. .......... 3
A lternatives to violent
entertainment . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
November Birthdays .......... 4
State A ids cases level off, but
deaths rising ............. 4
Domestic Violence Facts. . . . . . . 5
Centers, Programs offer a place to
tum .... . .............. . 5

Turtle Talk
Hunter Genia - Editor
Charlene Hatfield - Layout
Turtle Ta/k's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest wl;iich may effect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
infonnation.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Phone 616-458-4078
FAX 616-458-2096
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.)
Ifyou have a story or
infonnation you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

Special Places . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
American Indian Community Potluck . . . . . . . . . .
Congress Kicking Indians While They 're Down . .
Welcome from Lora Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6
6
6
7

Floyd Red Crow
Westerman coming to
Grand Rapids ....
Red Crow is Indian actor, singer,
songwriter and advocate. He made his
big screen debut in the movie
"Renegades" and is best remembered for
his role as elder/leader "Ten Bears" in
Dances With Wolves . His songs
Custer Died for Your Sins and BIA
Blues have helped spread the American
Indian
Movement's
message
throughout the world. He has had
featured roles in Northern Exposure,
LA Law, The X-Files, and many other
television series and movies.
He
performs with countless musicians,
including; Bonnie Raitt, Willie Nelson,
and Don Henley, in large benefit
concerts for Indian self determination,
human rights and environmental
protection.
He toured the world with Sting
to publicize the plight of the Rain Forest
People who are dying along with the rain
forests, and, as caretakers, must be
protected if the rainforests are to go on
providing for all life on Earth. Red Crow
has been an ambassador for good will
representing the International Indian
Treaty Council from the time of its

inception. His concerts and lectures
are characterized by sharp wit and
humorous but solution-oriented critiques
of Western Civilization.
Red Crow will be at Grand
Valley State University on November
18th. For more information, please call
261-4765 or 458-1641.

Prayer by Yellow Hawk
Sioux Chief•••
Oh, Great Spirit, whose voice I hear in
the winds, and whose breath gives life to
all the world ~ hear me ~ I come before
you, one of your children. I am small
and weak. I need your strength and
wisdom. Let me walk in beauty and
make my eyes ever behold the red and
purple sunset. Make my hands respect
the things you have made, my ears sharp

�• 2 November 1995

to year your voice. Make me wise,
so that I may know the things you
have taught my People, the lesson
you have hidden in every leaf and
rock. I seek strength not to be
superior to my brothers, but to be
able to fight my greatest enemy,
myself Make me ever ready to
come to you, with clean hands and
straight eyes, so when life fades as a
fading sunset, my spirit may come
to you without shame.

Tips for Successful
Fathering
* Encourage achievements, but
allow for failure.
*When you're with your child,
"be there" .
* Don't threaten or intimidate your
child. Make it clear that abusive
behavior is not part of family life.
* View discipline and limit setting
as positive teaching rather than as
punishment.
* You interests, skills and
experience are a major resource as
a father. Share them.
* Bring your child to work or at
least discuss your employment.
* Involve your child in your dayto-day problem solving and session
making. Your child's level of
understanding may surprise you.
* Strive for self-understanding.
Your own fathering may be linked
to what you experienced as a child,
but you are not doomed to repeat
past mistakes.
* Consider your child's point of
view. Listen and learn and you
will more likely to be respected as

Turtle Talk

a father. Don't feel you always
have to have the last word.
* Express your affection to the
child in a positive way.
*Don't feel your child has to see
you as the perfect father.
Remember, everyone has
limitations and makes mistakes.
Henry B Biller, Ph.D.

Shouts In My Dreams
I shut my eyes, at times,
though I wear the same clothes as
most do in the 20th century
and I don't wear a crown of
feathers,
the drum beat rings deep and I am
transferred
almost as if I am back in time.
The city streets then appear as a
VlSlOn.

In its place, there is the
meandering river.
In front of me are men, women,
and children
carrying on as if the city can't
enclose them here.
They are walking down a forested
hill.
I look at them, but alas,
the cannot see me.
I am still in the 20th century city
and
they begin to fade.
Crying out to them, they cannot
hear -Here I am!
Here I am!
They could not understand me
even
if they could hear me.
I speak English and they do not.
As I look around me

I see the despair of the city.
Why?
Why?
I cry out!
Why did this have to happen?
The struggle between the
Creator's Red children and his
White children?
Can you change the past, I hear?
Listening to voices in my vision, I
shout No, I cannot change the past, nor
could the Whites.
It is gone and finished,
time has left behind; it is never to
happen
·
agam.
Wait!
I scream out to my relatives who
long, long
ago have walked on.
I will not forget about you, my
blood
that runs through my veins is
because you lived to bring me here
to be alive today!
I will tell you how you, like I,
am tired of the anger that still
stalks the earth
because no one has cleared all this
bad spirit that grips the earth.
- RickSprague

•

Annual Ghost Supper
There will be a Ghost Supper held
on November 2nd at the Lexington
School. The Anishinaabe community is invited to attend, especially
the Elders. Invocation will be given
by Mr. Joe John. The supper will
start at 6:00 PM in the gym. Please
bring a dish to pass. Meat dish and
beverages will be provided.

�• 3 November 1995

Senior Lunch
Dear Elders
Rev. Tim Miller and Pa Wa
Ting Ma Ged Win U.M.C.
welcomes you to join them every
Tuesday and Thursday for a meal
prepared for you. We begin the
meal around 11 :30 AM, but you are
very welcome to come early and
enjoy the time sharing with other
elders in the community.
The staff who prepare the
meal from week to week are
Fabulous Cook Mary Shawa, Sweet
Louella Collins-(Program Director)
and Helper From Heaven Betty
Anderson. We want to thank
Kendra Simon and Lexington
School for continuing to allow us
space to meet at 45 Lexington. If
you need a ride, please call 2465257,
because
transportation
(although we have our limits), is
available. ·We would be honored to
have you join us for a great time
together.

We May Be Brothers
After all ...
Whatever befalls the Earth, befalls
the people of the Earth. We humans
did not weave the web of life, we
are merely a strand in it. What we
do to the web, we do to ourselves.
Tribe follows tribe, nation follows
nation like the waves of the sea. It
'
is the order of nature and regret is
useless. Your time of decay may be
distant but it will surely come. For
even the white man whose god

Turtle Talk

walked and talked among them as
friend to friend, cannot be exempt
from the common destiny. We may
be family after all. We shall see.
Seattle, Suquamish Nation 1855

Native Humor...
About 1966 or so, a NASA team
doing work for the Apollo moon
mission took the astronauts near
Tuba City where the terrain of the
Navajo Reservation looks very
much like the Lunar surface. With
all the trucks and large vehicles,
were two large figures that were
dressed in full Lunar spacesuits.
Nearby a Navajo sheep herder and
his son were watching the strange
creatures walk about, occasionally
being tended to by personnel. The
two Navajo people were noticed by
NASA personnel. Since this man
did not know English, his son asked
for him what the strange creatures
were, and the NASA people told
them that they are just men that are
getting ready to go to the moon.
The man became very excited and
asked if he could send a message to
the moon with the astronauts.
The NASA personnel thought this
was a great idea so they rustled up a
tape recorder. After the man gave
them the message, they asked his
son to translate. His son would not.
Later, they tried a few more people
on the reservation to translate and
every person they asked would
chuckle and then refuse to translate.
Finally, with cash in hand, someone
translated the message;
"Watch out for these guys, they
come to take your land."

Braves Take
Championship
in Men's Fast
Pitch
Congratulations to the Bradley
Braves for taking the league
Championship. This is the braves
2nd championship in 5 years. They
posted an overall 11-3 record!

Why not quit for good?
More than 43 million
Americans have quit smoking.
Many have quit because of the many
benefits of being smoke-free-the
health benefits, the financial
benefits, not to mention the freedom
of beating an addictive habit. Some
wait until they have symptoms.
Others wait until they are told they
have cancer or a heart problem.
Unfortunately, damage takes place
before there are any systems. Make
the choice to quit before it's to late!
We know quitting for good won't
be easy. But the session to quit is
one of the best you can make.
Many smokers need "practice" to
quit. Some smokers quit several
times before they quit for good.
Others are successful the first time.
We know you've thought about it.
Ever tried before? Be assured you
aren't alone!
If you understand the
reasons you smoke, understand the
type of smoker you are, and develop
your own personal quitting plan,
you're more likely to stick with it.
If you want to do it yourself or
would like the help and support of

�• 4 November 1995

others, we want to help you!
For a list of programs and services
available to you call the Kent
County Health Department at 616336-3037 or 616-336-3864.

Alternatives to violent
entertainment
A ttend a meeting
Bicycle
C all a friend
Dance
Eat out
Fly a kite

Games
H ave a family listening night
I nvite someone over
Join a drum group
K eep in touch-call your relatives
L ibraries are limitless
Meditate
N eighborly visit
0 bserve nature
P Ian a Pow Wow
Quiet time
Read
Sew
Take a walk
U nleash your artistic talents
V olunteer to help
W rite a letter to a newspaper or
TV station
X erox your favorite recipe and
share it
Y outh group activities
Zoo trips

Turtle Talk

November Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka .win"
C.J. Robinson
Erma Shriner
A-Dawa-qua Pontiac
Frosty Chandler
JohnZakem
Susan Ives
Dennis Bush
Phillip Chippewa
Linda Wheeler
Sally Rueckert
Robin King
Julie Shananaquet
Larry King
John Tadgerson
George McDonald
Jim Skinner
Danielle Skinner
Georgia Jacobson
James M. Genia
Toni Medawis
Michelle Ferrere
Don Bower Jr.
Steve Pigeon
Diane Leaureaux
Jessica Smith
Erica Smith
John Pigeon
Colby Genereaux
Marie Medacco
Kathy Bowen
Pete Recollect
Mary Sandoval
James Brown
Mary Pigeon
Lily Bennett

State Aids cases level
off, but deaths rising
DetroitActivists
and
government officials are warning

against complacency in Michigan's
battle against AIDS.
An analysis issued last week
by the State Department of Public
Health predicted that the number of
new AIDS cases statewide will level
off in the next few years to between
680 and 1,150 annually.
But the department's lowend estimate of new cases was
matched in 1993 and 1994 by the
number of AIDS death in Michigan681 and 682, respectively. And, the
report said "we anticipate the 1995
total will be even higher."
"There's no reason to feel
we've beaten it," said Jeffrey
Soellner, an epidemiologist in the
health department's HIVI AIDS
surveillance program.
"It's a bigger problem today
than it was a couple of years ago."
More than 4,000 people in Michigan
have died of AIDS since 1978,
including 267 through the first six
months of the year.
It is the fastest growing cause of
death among state residents age 24
to 44-ranking third for men, behind
accidents and heart disease and fifth
for women, behind cancer, heart
disease, homicide and suicide.
"A lot of folks just seem to
look at it and say it's here, we'll live
with it," said Graig Covey,
executive director of the Ferndalebased Midwest AIDS Prevention
Project. "It gets to be like deaths
It's an
from traffic accident.
acceptable loss-as long as it's not
your loss.
We're not a point where we
can say we've done all we can do to
reduce the loss."
Sex between men remains

�• 5 November 1995

the most common way the AIDS
virus is transmitted, accounting for
more than half of all cases, the
report said, Men still comprise more
than 80 percent of AIDS victims,
although cases among women have
increased at a faster rate.
Intravenous drug use is
involved about 25 percent of the
time.
Between 8,500 to 11,500
Michigan residents are living with
HIV, the virus that develops into
AIDS, the health department
estimated. About 3,000 of them
already have the incurable disease,
while 8 percent to 10 percent of the
Michigan HIV cases will develop
into AIDS each year.
"The public has gotten
apathetic, the media has moved on
to other issues," said Harold
Jefferson, a social worker for AIDS
patients with Hospice of Southeast
Michigan in Detroit.
"We have to renew the grass
roots efforts, the red ribbons. We
have to reload and refocus. It's not
going away .. .It's not just gay men
anymore in these beds. It's people
from traditional families ."

Domestic Violence Facts
*Battering is the most frequent
reason women seek attention at the
hospital emergency rooms and the
major cause of injury to women.
*Domestic abuse reported by
Michigan law enforcement agencies
increased by 54 percent from 1989
to 1992.
*Sojourner House, the Domestic
Crisis Center shelter at the Grand

Turtle Talk

Rapids YWCA, housed 800 women
and children in 1994. During the
year, 290 women were denied
access because the shelter was full .
They were placed in other safe
havens.
*In 1994, 3000 crisis calls were
responded to with counseling,
information and referrals at the
YWCA Domestic Crisis Center.
*In 1990 at least one third of all
women murdered in this county died
at the hands of their husbands or
boyfriends.
*Domestic violence accounts for
100,000 days of hospitalization,
30,000 emergency room visits and
40,000 physician visits each year.
*Approximately 28 percent of
dating teens experience violence in
their dating relationship.
*7 5 percent of domestic violence
incidents reported to the police
occur after the victim has left the
abuser.
*In 1993 there was a domestic
homicide every five days in
Michigan.

Centers, Programs offer
a place to turn
Help is available in many places for
victims of domestic violence-and for
abusers who want to change:
*The Grand Rapids YWCA
Domestic Crisis Center offers a 24
hour help hotline and shelter
information. Women and their
children can stay for up to four
weeks.
The program offers
financial,
medical,
legal,
transportation and child care
services. Call 451-2744.

*The YWCA offers domestic
violence counseling and support
groups. Call 459-4652
*Men Choosing Alternatives to
Violence is a YWCA group for
abusive men. Call 459-4652.
*The Center for Women m
Transition serves Ottawa and
Allegan counties, offering shelter,
counseling and advocacy. Call 616396-4357, 24 hours.
*Legal Aid of Western Michigan
offers legal assistance to lowincome victims of domestic
violence, typically aiding in divorce
proceedings. Call 774-0672.
*The Kent County Victim Witness
Program assists victims who want
help from the criminal justice
system.
They'll explain legal
procedures and assist victims along
the way. Call 336-2856.
*"The Healing Path", a guide for
survivors of domestic violence, is a
comprehensive guide published by
the Kent County Domestic Violence
Coordinating Committee.
It
includes information on counseling,
the judicial system and outlines a
safety plan for victims of abuse. To
request a free copy, call 247-6490.
*The personal protection order
department of Kent County Circuit
Court helps victims of abuse file
paperwork to legally keep their
abuser away from them. Violators
can be arrested. Call 336-2977 for
a recorded message of who is
eligible to file . You must file in
person at the Hall of Justice, 4th
floor, room 413. Walk-in hours are
9:00 to 11 :30 AM and 1:30 to 4:00
PM, Monday through Friday. There
is a $20 filing fee .
*Resources
Against
Violent

�• 6 November 1995

Encounters to Women of West
Michigan (RAVE) focuses on
prevention of violence through
education and awareness.
The
group is piloting a violence
prevention program for middle
school students. Call 940-1144.

Special Places
There is a place that is very
dear to me; although I haven't told
anyone about it. It has a calming
effect on me, when life gets
stressful; no matter the problem, it
makes it bearable. This is how it
goes.
Listen, hear the drum, it calls
to me softly; Do you remeinber me?
In the silence of the night, I can feel
its rhythm, always a sense of lost
freedoms, contained by these four
walls, a prisoner of conformity.
As the tempo increases, I
realize that I can be free, by choice,
in my mind, for that alone is mine.
I heard the drum ..... No I have not
forgotten you, listen for it speaks
very softly.
Whoever reads this may not
know the value of the drum, in the
lives of Native Americans; I will try
to explain. The drum is the Indian's
heartbeat, it speaks in two voices,
one that is high and clear, the other
deep and reverberating; the drum is
round like the Sacred Hoop of Life,
which has no beginning and no end.
Traditions

Every fall between October
31st and November 2, we have a
feast. It is called a "Ghost Supper".
We cook massive quantities of food;
and serve anyone that comes to our

Turtle Talk

door, from 5:30 till they stop
coming; but before we serve, we
bum food from each group,
including "tobacco" (which is a
ritual in itself) and whatever you
may choose to include.
This is done for the people
who have left on their journey.
After the last people have gone, we
clean everything and once more set
up the tables with place settings and
more food (no one can touch this
food or dished) this is for the spirits
that come to the feast and eat.
The object of this supper is
to bring us all together to reunite
ourselves with each other and to
eat.
Many, many things have
been settled over a plate and a table;
to share feelings and to remember
how we came to be.
Nes-wa-bin

American Indian
Community Potluck
Special Guest....
Red Thunder Native Dance Theater
from Alberta, Canada
Saturday, October 28, 1995
2:00 PM - 4:00 PM
St. Mary's Gymnasium
515 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI

Please bring a dish to pass.
Com soup, fiy bread, beverages and
condiments will be provided.
Red Thunder will be
performing at Grand Valley State
University's Louis Armstrong
Theater on Saturday, October 28th,

at 7:00 PM.
Tickets for the
Saturday evening performance will
be available through the North
American Indian Center of Grand
Rapids for $3. 00 (Tickets must be
purchased by Thursday, October
26th). Tickets at the door will be
$6 .00.
For more information,
please call the Center at (616) 4 518937.

Congress Kicking
Indians While They're
Down
WASHINGTON - In the
early days of the Clinton
Administration, few groups had
greater cause to expect positive
social change than American
Indians.
Ada Deer, a Menominee
from Wisconsin with a solid
background in social services, was
appointed head of the Bureau of
Indian Affairs. At the White House,
plans were made for the first-ever
conference on Indian issues, an
event that came off in April 1994 at
which President Clinton spoke with
and listened to more than 300 tribal
leaders. This was the first president
to invite Indian leaders to the White
House in such large numbers, and
the first also to see tribes as
governmental partners, not wards of
the state.
From Congress, Indians- the
poorest of America's poor - also
had expectations for progress.
Their stout allies included Rep,
George Miller, D-Calif, chairman of
the House Interior Committee, and
Sen. Daniel Inouye, D-Hawaii,
chairman of the Senate Indian

�• 1 November 1995

Affairs Committee.
A shift for the worse came
with the new Congress. Miller and
Inouye were out as chairmen. Then
came a Republican-led legislative
assault against Indians equal in
intensity to any of the US cavalry
attacks of a century ago. The
Senate and House recently passed
appropriations bills that would
assure a second trail of tears, this
one
a
forced
march
to
unprecedented poverty.
The onslaught includes: A
cut of 67 percent in federal housing
programs for Indians. A 26 percent
decrease in the Bureau of Indian
Affairs Budget. The elimination of
higher education scholarships for
Indians. A 50 percent decrease in
Indian Health Service programs for
hospitals and clinics, alcoholism,
dental health and immunization.
These hits - now before a
group of 1.8 million citizens, 33
percent of whom live below the
poverty line. Twenty percent of
Indians lack home toilets, 50
percent have no phones and 40
percent are jobless.
That's not the worst of it.
No ethnic group has a higher rate
for diabetes and tuberculosis, no a
higher rate of increase in AIDS
cases. Indian teen-agers have four
times the national suicide rate.
If the suffering that those
numbers represent is unimaginable,
it is beyond reckoning, too, what
further depths lie ahead.
In
Congress and elsewhere, it's been
claimed that Indians aren't hurting
as badly as they and their allies
claim: look at the casino profits and
the instant millionaires among the

Turtle Talk

tribes.
The reality is different. Less
than 5 percent of the tribes have
successful casinos. Federal law
requires that gaming profits be used
for tribal schools, health and other
social needs. The money is but a
few drops in a dry well.
Another argument heard in
the House and Senate to justify the
budgetary hacking is that Indians,
along with others on welfare, need
to acquire self-reliance.
It's
forgotten that social programs for
Indians are matters of justice, not
charity, largesse or the dole.
Federal funds for those
programs are owed to Indians as a
matter of treaty obligations. In
exchange for hundreds of millions of
acres of land ceded to the federal
government, legal commitments
were made to provide for the
education, housing and health care
of tribal citizens. The obligations
were to last "for as long as the grass
grows and the mountains stand",
not until some nasty politicians
came along kicking the poor as a
way to balance a budget.
Last week, Ron Allen,
chairman for the past 18 years of the
Jamestown S'Klallam, a Pacific
Northwest tribe with 230 members,
met with both White House officials
and Sen. Bob Dole. He reminded
them that the current funding
decreases "are the severest in the
history of Indian Programs. What's
more,
these
are
successful
programs."
Allen was one of several
hundred Indian leaders who came to
Congress last week. They spoke of
tribal poverty and federal treaties.

For many in Congress, the one is
out of sight, the other is out of
mind.
Colman McCarthy
Washington Post Writers
Group

*********************************

Welcome from Lora

Church ...
Ya'at'eeh (to my Navajo
friends and family); Boo-zhoo (to
my Anishanabe friends and family);
and Hello (to my friends and
family):
My name is Lora Church.
I'm Navajo and of the To'Dich'ii'nii
(Bitterwater) born for Tsi'naajinii
(Black Streak Wood) clans. After
working five years as a Substance
Abuse Assessor at the Kent County
Health Department, I am very
honored to accept the position as
Coordinator for the Native
American Prevention Services.
I accept this position with
enthusiasm and with a team spirit to
help continue providing quality
services. The Prevention Services
will continue to offer services with
the primary message of promoting
healthy lifestyles while discouraging
the use of alcohol and other drugs.
This is not a new message, because
our ancestors set the example for us
to follow. They wove together the
four life demensions ( sprititual,
physical, emotional and mentel) for
balance which brought forth
wholeness.
This same message is what we want
to promote through community and

�• 8 November 1995

Turtle Talk

school educational presentations, community events,
drug-free programs/activities, youth groups, and
through "Turtle Talk".
I graduated in 1986 with a Bachelor of Science
degree (Major: Criminal Justice; Paralegal Emphasis,
Minors: Business and Human Ecology) from
Northeastern State University in Tahlequah, OK. I
previously worked as a Social Worker for Choctaw
Nation of Oklahoma Indian Child Welfare and as a
Bailiff/Clerk for the Cherokee County Associate
District Judge in Tahlequah, OK.
Casey (Pokagon Potawatomi) and I have been
married for five years. Our parents are Curtis and
Alberta Morgan of Albuquerque, New Mexico and
Leonard and Mary Church of Dorr, MI. We have two
daughters, Shandiin (Navajo for "Sunshine'',
3 years old) and Alilee Bah (Navajo for "Miracle",
9months old). We have been blessed in many ways
andwe give thanks to Good, the Creator of all life.

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
October 28

American Indian Community Potluck
2:00-4:00 PM, St. Mary's Gym
515 Turner NW, Grand Rapids
For more info call: 451-8937

November4

Third Annual Native American Festival
and Mini Pow Wow, Southfield, MI
For more info call: 810-352-0990

November 4 &amp; 5 Northern Michigan University's 5th Annual
"Leaming to Walk Together" Traditional
Pow Wow, Marquette, MI
For more info call: 906-227-1554
November 10

Ron McNeil "Search for Sitting Bull"
Student Community Center, GRCC
For more info call: 771-4163

November 11

Veteran's Pow Wow
44th Street National Guard Armory
For more info call: 458-1641

November 18

Floyd "Red Crow" Westerman
GVSU, Allendale, MI
For more info call: 458-1641
or 261-4765

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexingto NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, MI
Permit no. 319

•
Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale Ml 49401

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                    <text>Binakwe Giizis
"Falling Leaves Moon"

1

October 1995

LAST STAND FOR LEONARD PELTIER:
Clemency drive poses political dilemma for President Clinton
by Dennis McAuliffe Jr.
Washington Post staff Writer

Grand Valley

state

OCT 0 4 1995
University Library

The Leonard Peltier Defense Committee, working for the release of a Native American prisoner, from the
federal penitentiary here, has an unusual greeting on its telephone answering machine. No one is available to take
your call, it says, but you can leave a message at the White House.
Using phone calls, faxes, protest marches and their own Washington lobbyist, the followers of Leonard
Gwarth.,.ee-las Peltier are fighting what may be his Last Stand-his remaining chance to get out of prison this
century. In the process, they are seeking to make Peltier as well known in Washington as he is in many countries
that regard him as America's political prisoner.
Peltier, now 50, is serving two consecutive life terms for the execution style slaying of two FBI agents in a
gun battle on a South Dakota Indian Reservation on June 26, 1975. It is a crime he and his supporters contend he
did not commit, and a conviction they maintain was secure on evidence fabricated by the FBI.
Denied parole until 2009 and having exhausted his appeals-appellate courts have upheld his conviction three
times, and the Supreme Court has twice declined to hear his case - Peltier , who has been imprisoned 19 years,
applied for executive clemency Nov. 22, 1993.
The Lakota-Ojibwe Indian's supporters contend his case puts to the test President Clinton's pledge-made at
a historic White House meeting with more than 300 tribal leaders more than a year ago-to "dramatically improve
the federal government's relationships" with the nation's 551 federally recognized tribes of 1.8 million Native
Americans.
But if he grants clemency to Peltier, Clinton risks angering other forces, both in administration and on
Capitol Hill.
The FBI is bitterly opposed to the clemency application. Last summer, an open letter by two groups
representing 16,000 active and former FBI agents warned the president that Peltier is "playing on sympathy. Don't
let him get away with it."
"Peltier is simply a vicious thug and murderer with no respect or regard for human life," the letter said. "He
deserves no clemency ... (or) compassion."
The letter contends Peltier's supporters are seeking to transform a convicted killer into a victim by hiding
behind legitimate Native American issues. "Leonard Peltier was never a leader in the Native American
community," it says.
Ellen Williams, mother of one of the slain, told People magazine in 1992 that she resents how the Peltier
movement had skewed perceptions of the case. "It is upsetting that everything is being turned around to make those
two boys (her son Ronald A. Williams, 27 and Jack R. Coler, 28) the bad guys while Leonard Peltier is touted as a
hero," she said. "It's like my son is being murdered over and over again."
Still, Peltier's cause has attracted a surprisingly wide range of supporters-among those some 750,000
Americans who have signed petitions for his freedom over the past 18 months. His defense committee recently
Continue on Pe. 4

'

�Native American Prevention Services

October Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"

Hunter Genia

TunleTalk:
Hunter Genia - Editor
Charlene Hatfield - Layout

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports of local and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department. Phone (616) 458-4078
or 771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first of each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be
used in Turtle Talk).
If you have a story or information you want to

share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be recognized
by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

Robert Sheahan
Angie Pigeon
Sharon Winters
Mark Rueckert
Shirley Chamberlain
Anthony Emery
Mary Smith
Danielle Sheahan
Jeanette Pierce
A.N. Wesaw
Tracy Doughorty
David Yount
Terri Leaureaux
David Conrad
Lorraine Pinero
Suzanne Allman
Ronnie Judson
Gary Shomin
Paul Terpenning .
Leesa Sams

~

y

James Bueschel
Robert Williams
Nancy Shenenah
Hunter Genia
Jonie Abella
Dorthy Boda
Marilyn Bueckert
John King
Chris Anderson
Jeremy Anderson
Matt Anderson
Jesse Arizola
Jennifer Lynn Cuellar
Art Pigeon
Eugene Chisholm
Barbara Toothman
Duane T. Wesaw
June Bug
Linda Bessey

YWCA "WEEK WITHOUT VIOLENCE"
October 15-21, 1995

.

Join the fun at FAMILY NIGHT, Monday, October
16, 1995. Come for food, story-telling, music, games,
videos, and more. There will be lots of information
and hand-on activities to teach nonviolence. Learn
new and creative ways to deal with stress and conflict
and have fun! Bring the whole family! Also, there
will be a time of open gym and open pool. Activities
will be for parents and children ages 3 and up.
Childcare will be provided for the very young.
Monday, October 16, 1995
6:00 - 9:00 PM
YWCA
25 Sheldon SE
All activities are FREE. To register call 454-4673

2 • Native American Prevention Services

�Native American Grave Protection
Submitted by Grand River Ottawa Council
We have to educate the public that the accepted
attitude of the desecration of Native American burial
sites for reasons of profit or curiosity violates the basic
Human Rights of the Indigenous People. Native
American burial sites are not filled with curios,
collectibles, antiques and artifacts that are open to
scientific or educational inquiry. These are funeral
objects, sacred objects and objects of cultural
patrimony which are part of religious and cultural
ceremonies.
We, as Indigenous peoples and governments, have the
right and duty to protect and repatriate any human
remains or sacred objects that are intentionally or
inadvertently unearthed.
Legislation needs to be introduced through the State
Legislature to protect Sacred Sites on public and
private lands providing an avenue by which such sites
and sacred objects (that have been incidentally
"discovered") may be received by us and rentered.

IT JS OUR RESPONSIBILITY AS HUMAN
BEINGS TO ENJOIN OUR SPIRITS WITH
THAT OF THE SPIRIT WORLD AND
DEMONSTRATE THE UNITY AND RESPECT
FOR BOTH LIFE AND DEATH.
ALL MY RELATIVES TO HEAR.

Jtltl_

SENIOR DRUG EXPENSE REBATE AVER·
AGES NEARLY $450
Submitted by Fran Compo, Indian Outreach Worker,
Department of Social Services
Senior citizens who need help paying for prescription
drugs should apply for the 1995 rebate between Jan. 1
and June l, 1996.
Over the next several days, qualifying seniors will
receive $14 million in credit checks to help offset money
spent on prescription drugs in 1994.
The average refund this year is $449.58.
Although it's too late to qualify for the 1994 rebates, it
pays to be informed for the 1995 prescription credit
programs, according to state and local program sp0nsors.
The prescription Drug Credit program was created by the
state Legislature in 1988 to assist low in-come residents
older than 65. The maximum credit is $600 for a single
person and $1200 for a married couple.
WHO'S INVOLVED
Eligibility for prescription drug credit rebates in 1995:
*applicants must have reached his or her 65th birthday b
Dec. 31, 1995.
*If both husband and wife claim the credit, they both
must meet the age requirement.
*Household income is based on income of 150 percent o
property or less. In 1994 the limit could not exceed
$11,040 for single persons or $14,760 for married
couples.
*Applicant cannot have lived in a licensed health care
facility for six consecutive months during 1995. This
restriction does not apply to subsidized senior citizen
apartments, adult foster care homes or licensed homes fo
the aged.
Call the Michigan Department of the Treasury at 800367-6263 to be placed on a list to receive the 1995 Senio
Citizen Prescription Drug Credit Oaim form (MI1040CR-9).
*The form must be submitted between Jan. 1 and June 1,
1996 to the Michigan Department of the Treasury,
Lansing, MI 48958.
*Help in filling out the form can be had by calling 800487-7000. Deaf hearing or speech impaired can call 517373-9419 (TDD).
*Help and information about this and other drug credit
programs for seniors also can be obtained by calling the
Area Agency on Aging of West Michigan at 456-5664.

Native American Prevention Services 3

�Continue From Pg. 1
hosted "Peltier Weekend 95" at Lafayette Square and
American University to commemorate the 20th anniversary shootout. Last summer, three "Free Peltier" marches
were held in Washington, the first notable Indian protests
in the nation's capital in more than 20 years.
"As long as the FBI misconduct issues in this
case are left unresolved, it will be difficult for Native
Americans to trust that the U.S. judicial system will
accord them with the same justice it accords to other
citizens," wrote Sen. Daniel K. Inouye (D-Hawaii), thenchairman of the State Indian Affairs Committee, and three
other senators in a July 1993 letter to Attorney General
Janet Reno. Inouye has since endorsed clemency or some
other legal mechanism to gain Peltier's release, such as
reducing his sentence to time already served.
Peltier has long been a cause celebre for the nonIndian left in this country, the subject of a documentary
film by Robert Redford and Peter Matthieson 's book "In
the Spirit of Crazy Horse." The case has produced an
estimated 25 million petition signatures worldwide, and in
December the European Parliament passed a resolution
supporting him.
International support stems from the perception
aboard that Peltier is imprisoned for political activities as
a member of the militant American Indian Movement.
AIM grabbed national attention in 1972 when it occupied
the Bureau of Indian Affairs in Washington for a week
and again in 1973 with a 71 day occupation of the Pine
Ridge Reservation town of Wounded Knee, SD. Peltier's
supporters contend that the 1975 gunfight that led to his
conviction was part of an FBI plan to provoke AIM into
violence.
Many of Peltier's Native American supporters
consider the shootout the last military confrontation
between the United States and Indian tribes, and see little
difference in motives or tactics between the 1975 gun
battle and the U.S.-Indian battle of 100 years earlier. And
they see Peltier's punishment as no different from the
melted out Indian leaders in the past.
Although he twice rejected appeals by Peltier,
federal Judge Gerald Heaney urged "favorable action" on
executive clemency in a 1991 letterto Inouye.
Heaney wrote that he saw the shootout as an
outgrowth of the Wounded Knee takeover. "The United
States government overreacted at Wounded Knee," he
said. Instead of carefully considering the legitimate
grievances of the Native Americans, the response was
essentially a military one which culminated in "the
shootout."
The government, he said, must thus "share the
responsibility with the Native Americans," for the agents'
death. "At some point," he concluded, "a healing process
must begin."

4 • NativP. A mP.rican PrP.vP.ntion SP.rvicP."

~~
BOOZHOO:
There is a new program in Grand Rapids for
the Anishnabek called, "Indian Family Health and
Resource Initiative." The staff provides assistance in
locating adequate and/or professional mental health
and substance abuse services. Individuals and
families are offered contact with staff throughout the
duration of requested services as well as aftercare
planning.
Please stop in to see the office and meet with
the staff. We are located in the Lexington School
building at 45 Lexington NW, Suite 6, Grand Rapids,
MI 49504. The program staff is Lee Ann Campbell,
M.S.W. - Program Director, Derek Bailey, B.S. Family Resource Specialist, Diane Ayers - Office
Coordinator, and Char Hatfield - Office Assistant.
Our phone number is 458-1641, and our fax number
is 458-2096. We will keep you informed as the
program grows. If you have any questions, please
give us a call.

FIT FACTS FROM THE AMERICAN COUNCIL ON
EXERCISE
DO YOUR KIDS A BIG FAVOR: TURN THEM ON
TO EXERCISE
ARE YOUR CHILDREN AT RISK?
They probably are. According to a variety of
health-related statistics, America's youth is in trouble.
And the trouble can be traced right back to a lack of
exercise.
There is a definite rise in the number of obese
children these days. And there are also more children
who show at least one heart disease risk factor-that's
everything from high cholestrol to high blood pressure
to being overweight. The scariest part of that news is
the number of kids who exhibit at least one risk factor.
As many as 40 percent of our kids today. And another
frightening statistic is their ages: just five to eight years

old.
What's to be done? It's simple: Help kids get

fit

�THE FACT IS ••.•.•
" Marijuana is the most widely used drug in the United
States, and research has shown that it has many serious
and harmful consequences. Some of the short term
effects include impairments in learning and memory,
perception, judgment and complex motor skills.
"Thirty-one percent of high school seniors use marijuana
today-this is an increase of forty percent over the past
three years. In addition, marijuana use has doubled
among eighth graders.
"Active daily marijuana use is up as well, reaching 3.6
percent among high school seniors in 1994-up by 50
percent from the 1993 level.
"The perceived risk of marijuana use among youngsters
has declined. In fact, only 65 percent of kids think there
is any danger associated with marijuana use, down from
79 percent in 1991.
"Emergency room episodes related to marijuana or
hashish rose by 48 percent between 1991 and 1992.
"The number of teens arrested for marijuana use has
increased sharply. The latest data collected in 12 major
urban areas found that national median of arrested/
detained teens testing positive for marijuana jumped
from 16.5 percent to 26 percent from 1992 to 1993.
"Young people who use marijuana regularly, with or
without other illicit drugs, have higher rates of skipping
school, fighting, delinquency, arrests and health
problems than their counterparts.

THE SEARCH FOR SITTING BULL:
LESSONS FROM GREAT INDIAN
LEADERS
Ronald McNeil's lecture. "The Search for Sitting
Bull," is an inspiring, personal meditation on the lessons of a
great Indian leader and the experience-historic and
contemporaly- of Native Americans.
Examining the clash of cultures that occurred when
Native Americans encountered Europeans on the vast landscape of the American continent Mr. McNeil illustrates how
the profound conflict evolved from differing belief systems.
In particular, the European concept of land ownership and
private property, rooted in English common law, is
constrasted with the Native American sense of connection to
the earth and their stewardship and custodial responsibility.
In looking back on this collision of cultures and belief
sytems, Mr. McNeil also returns to legacy of the Lakota Chief
Sitting Bull and the traditional values that guided him as a
great leader. He contends that Sitting Bull provides a role
model for Indians and non-Indians alike, particularly in
addressing some of the problems that beset American society.
Mr.McNeil is a member of the Hunkpapa band of the
Lakota Siox Nation and a great-great-great grandson of
Sitting Bull. A graduate of the University of South Dakota
Law School, he currently serves as the president of the
American Indian College Fund, a non-profit organization
raising funds from the private sector to support 29 Indian
colleges in the U.S. Previously, he was president of Standing Rock College, a tribe controlled college, where he also taught
federal Indian law and tribal government.
DATE:
PLACE:
TIME:
COST:

November 10, 1995
Student Community Center GRCC, Multi
Purpose Room.
7:00P.M. Reception following
$5.00 General admission
$3.00 Students

"Teenagers (12 to 17 years old) who use marijuana are
85 times more likely to use cocaine than their
counterparts who do not use marijuana.
"Marijuana smoke contains some of the same
carcinogens and toxic particulates as tobacco, sometimes
in higher concentrations. Daily use of 1 to 3 joints a day
appears to produce some of the same lung diseases
(bronchitis, emphysema and bronchial asthma) and
potential cancer risk as smoking five times as many
cigarettes.

Native American Prevention Services · 5

�Monticello, Illinois

EAGLE FEATHER GIFT TO FIRST LADY
GETS WOMAN IN TROUBLE
News From The Nations Native Newspaper
"Indian Country"
Eagle feathers used on a gift of American Indian
artwork to first lady Hillary Rodham Clinton won't fly
with federal government because it's illegal to have
possession of the feathers of the endangered species.
Peg Bargon sent the "dream catcher" artwork-a
collage of beads, stones, and feathers on a hoop-to the
White House after Mrs. Clinton had visited nearby
Champaign for a University of Illinois commencement
address in May 1994.
A thank you note from the president's wife
arrived a few weeks later. The Champaign-Urbana
newspaper, the New-Gazette, noted the gift and the
article caught the attention of the U.S. Fish &amp; Wildlife
Service, which raided Bargon's rural Monticello home.
Bargon said she found the eagle feathers under a
cage at a Peoria zoo, but possessions of eagle feathers
without a permit violates federal law.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Larry Beaumont said the
crime is punishable by up to six months in jail and a fine
of up to $56,000.
Bargon's attorney, J. Steven Beckett, said "he
hopes an agreement can be worked out."
Neal Lattimore, deputy press secretary to the first
lady, said Mrs. Clinton has turned the gift over to the
Fish &amp; Wildlife Service.

1995 VETERAN'S POW WOW
HONORING VETERANS OF
CONFLICTS AND WARS
Saturday, November 11, 1995
National Guard Armory
Wyoming, Michigan
Located on 44th Street between Clyde Park &amp;
Burlingame
(One mile west of U.S. 131)
GRAND ENTRY AT 1:00 &amp; 7:00 PM
Headstaff to be announced
ADMISSION
Veterans:Free
55 &amp; over:Free
Adults:$2.00
Children &amp; Youth:$1.00
The mission of the Native American Veteran's Pow
Wow is to honor veterans of all wars the Anishnabe
way and to show our respect and gratitude for their
ultimate commitment.
Come join us for one of Michigan's largest indoor
celebrations of Native American dancing and singing.
Native American arts and crafts and concessions will
also be present.
This Pow Wow is sponsored by Grand Valley State
University, GVSU Native American Club and Grand
Rapids Community College in cooperation with the
Vet's Center of Grand Rapids, Michigan.
For more information, contact Hunter Genia at
(616) 458-4078
For volunteer information, contact Derek Bailey
at (616) 458-1641
For trader information (by invitation only), contact
John Pigeon at (616) 681-2534

..

t'

6 · Native American Prevention Services

•

�GIRLS
STRAIGHT
TALK
ABOUT
DRINKING
AND
DRUGS
It's not easy being a teenage girl. Everybody
seems to either put you down or tries to protect you.
You have to be so careful to try to stay in control.
Everything stresses you out-boyfriends, parents, school.

*Alcohol(including beer) does not improve breast
milk.
*Pills-like those for nerves or sleep-can be dangerous
especially if you take them with alcohol.
*Alcohol has a lot of calories-especially sweet drinks
like coolers.
When you 're high, even bad ideas seem good.
You might think it's romantic to have sex with
some guy-you get carried away, you forget
about protection-and then you have to worry
about being pregnant or getting a sexual disease,
like syphilis, gonorrhea or HIV.

Things seem really unfair.

You may not even want to-but when you're high,
when you're not in control, it's so much easier for
a guy to force you to have sex. Lots of guys say it's
a girl's fault if she gets raped while she's drunk.
Some girls think so, too.

Boys have more freedom. They're judged differently.

"Girls get a bad reputation; boys get status."

"Being a teenage girl isn't al/fun and games.
Sometimes you get wild-get into alcohol to get
back at people. You feel like you have no say in your
life."

"When you' re high, guys think you' re giving yourself
up."

"Girls are sensitive-when people say bad things
about them, it hurts for a long time."

"Some girls get into alcohol because everybody tries to
run their lives."
People think girls should take care of everybody and
everything ... that's a lot ofresponsibility.
Girls say these facts are important - so girls can take
good care of themselves:
*You can drink less alcohol than a boy-over less timeand get more serious damage to organs of your body,
including your liver.
*Girls feel the effort of alcohol differently from day
to day, because of their menstrual cycle.
*Alcohol may increase your chance of getting breast
cancer.
*Using cocaine or heroin can cause painf1:ll menstrual
periods, or fewer than normal.
*If you are pregnant, no amount of alcohol is safe.
The best thing to do,for you and your baby,is not to
drink or use other drugs during pregnancy.

· "Your problems aren't going to go away if you get
high. You think they do."
"Just because you don't do good in school or people
put you down, doesn't mean you' re not worth
anything."
When you 're a teen, you start making your own
choices. Some can be tough enough to make-Why
make it harder by drinking?
DON'T LET DRUGS TAKE YOUR POWER
AWAY!

Native American Prevention Services · 7

�POW WOW EVENTS &amp; CALENDAR
October7-8

Wind, Rain, &amp; Frre
Traditional Powwow

Monteray, Indiana
For more info: 219-278-7021

October7-8

River Walk-Indian
Festival

Anderson, Ind
For more info: Bud Ashton
at 317-754-7725

October7-8

W apehani Valley
Traditional Pow Wow

Chesterfield, Ind.
For more info: 616-873-2129

Octoberl4

2nd Annual Land of
Falling Waters
Traditional Pow Wow

Jackson, Michigan
For more info: Roger Heerspink
at 517-787-9252

October 21-22

American Indian
lnterTribal
Association of
Toledo Annual
Traditional Pow Wow

Toledo, Ohio
For more info: Joyce Mahaney
at 419-249-2601 ·

George says,"Don't forget the Veterans PowWow
November 11th at the Armory on 44th St. 11
11

Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

Migwech!"

NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POSTAGE
PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI

PERMIT NO. 319

Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale Ml 49401

�</text>
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                    <text>Watebaga Giizis
"Leaves Turning Moon"

..._. ~·G?-_;~~~~~~:'?t·-- . ~ :~~~.-; .

Mishikenh- Geeg-a;. ·- -awen
'The Turtle Speaks"

September 1995

Museum Exhibit RevealsChanged, But Not Extinct, Culture
Lanthorn of Grand Valley State University
by: Joanne Kuyt

SEP 1 ::; 1995
University Library

They were the first to inhabit Michigan. Long before Europeans settled the land, these first people developed a rich culture. Over
time, they were forced to adapt their lifestyle to the ways of the immigrants. But the fundamentals of their identity-love of tradition, family,
and the earth remained constant
Today they seek to integrate the values and heritage of the past into their everyday lives. They are the Anishinabek (a-neesh' -anah' -bek), "First People," and have found an outlet for their story in a new, permanent exhibit at the Van Andel Museum Center in downtown
Grand Rapids.
Bryan Kwapil, curator of the exhibit, has seen a very positive response from most visitors, especially the Native American
community. ''They are thrilled that their culture is finally receiving this much attention," he said.
Three separate Native American tribes, all identifying themselves with the term "Anishinabek," come together here in a celebration
of their past and present. These tribes-the Ottawa, Potawatomi, and the Chippewa-represent themselves here in a unique way.
The Anishinabek's history is revealed in the artifacts, craft work, and black-and-white photos throughout the display. Baskets
beadwork, art, logging implements and tools ttace the story of a central tribe that long ago separated into three groups to further the survival
of the people as a whole.
These groups each took on a special role. The Ottawa became the traders for the Anishinabek, while the Chippewa, or Ojibway,
concentrated on hunting. The Potawatomi did the fishing and farming, and served as keepers of the "Sacred Fires"-the councils and rituals
that upheld a bond between the three tribes.
The Anishinabek figured greatly in both Michigan and American history, and their contribution is highlighted in many of their
displays. These include memorabilia from the Civil War, when volunteer Anishinabek formed the First Michigan Sharpshooters Company K;
and souvenirs from Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show, in which Native Americans were key players.
But the uniqueness of the Anishinabek exhibit is not in its portrayal of the past. Rather, its emphasis is on the present. The
Anishinabek have struggled greatly to protect their culture, and their pride as a people.
Through a film, interactive videos, and selected quotations from the people themselves, the visitor gets an in depth look at the
Anishinabek - their beliefs, traditions and feelings about their history.
"I can remember when I was quite young, thinking, 'why do I have to be Indian?' Everyone treats me different."
Quotations such as this, from Margaret Chandler, of the Brethren, are posted next to the displays. ·"Part of being Anishinabe is to understand
that difference, to take a hard, long look at our history; to experience the feelings that bring out, and to heal," continues Chandler.
The film, titled "What Does it Mean to be Anishinabe?" shows the responses of many Native Americans to this question. It
contains colorful footage of a festival and ritual dances still practiced today.
This exhibit's focus on modem culture is extended with several interactive video screens. Visitors can view various short programs
on Anishinabe traditions, costume, religious beliefs and language, all at the touch of a screen.
Throughout every display, the visitor is reminded that the Anishinabe cannot be merely assigned a place in the past. ''They 're still
here," Kwapil said. "The Anishinabek are very vibrant, very important part of Michigan today."
And Kwapil believe this viewpoint makes the new exhibit truly different from others.
"Traditional, Indian exhibits have dealt only with the Anishinabe exhibit, "today's Native American community can speak for
itself."
Anishinabek: The People of This Place is now open every day at the Van Andel Museum Center of the Public Museum, at 272 Pearl
Street, downtown Grand Rapids. Museum hours are 9-5, seven days a week. Admission is $5.00 for adults, $4.00 for seniors and $2.00 for
children 3-17. Children under 2 and members~ admitted free. For more information on exhibits or membership, call (616) 459-4253

�Native American Prevention Services

September Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"

Hunter Genia

Turtle Talk:
Hunter Genia - Editor
Charlene Hatfield - Layout

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports of local and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department. Phone (616) 458-4078
or 771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first of each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be
used in Turtle Talk).
If you have a story or information you want to

share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be recognized
by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

Loretta Yount
Rob Herr
LouisWesaw
Jimmy Bush Jr.
Sandra Floyd
Johnny Noah
Seam Winters
Dorothy Medacco
Karen M. Boda
Tom Herr
Faron Bowen
Nicholas Cavasos
Gary Rueckert
Harold Shaw
Jennie Pigeon
Helen Hillman
Melissa Shomin
Rachelle Hillman
Kevin Ives Jr.

1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.

9.
10.
11.
12.

13.

2 • Native American Prevention Services

Loraine "Olive" Pigeon
Robert Comer Jr.
Grace Peters
Darcy Crampton
Tanya Rapheal
Helen Chippewa
Sandra Sanchez
Toni Vande Vorren
Jonie Mackey

Kids Bill of Rights...
Kids have the right to be who they are.
Kids have the right to be loved.
'
Kids have the right to be safe and protected.
Kids have the right to protect themselves when
someone hurts them, and to have grown-ups help
them.
Kids have the right to want and receive attention,
affection and nurturing
Kids have the right to be respected.
Kids have the right to receive guidance from others
Kids have the right to have feelings.
Kids have the right to say yes and no.
Kids have the right to agree and disagree with othe1
kids and grown ups.
Kids have the right to be special and unique.
No one has the right to physically hurt you, not
grown-ups, not other kids.
No one has the right to sexually hurt you - not
grown-ups.

6

�PARENTS: ALTERNATIVES TO
SPANKING/HITTING

~

~~
A NATION'S HEARTBEAT

* DEVELOP A NO HITTING ATTITUDE.

* CLEARLY COMMUNICATE WHAT YOU
EXPECT.
Set simple family rules.
Give (2) choices.
Be firm and direct.
Be consistent.

*

CHILDPROOF YOUR HOME.
Reduce the risk of your young child getting
into/onto "untouchables". Keep your home
safe for toddlers.

* REDffiECT YOUR CHILD.
Trade a dangerous activity or fragile object
for a safe activity or toy. Physically move
them away from danger or engage them in
safer play.
* REW ARD GOOD BEHAVIOR.
Positive behavior gets smiles, hugs and
privileges; negative behavior gets
consequences that fit the problem (i.e., not
picking up the toys means not being allowed
to play with any toys; staying out past curfew
means not being allowed to go out next time).
*TIMEOUT
Explain time out, understanding yourself that
this is time limited (3-7 minutes). Place the
child on a chair away from anything
interesting or remove child to another room.
When the time is up, and if the child is calm
and willing help him/her rejoin the activity.
* ROLEMODEL
You as a parent or caregiver must show
children how to behave in a positive nonviolent manner. Children learn fast and learn
more from actions than words. You are their
first teachers .... teach them Well!

A Joyful
Song is Sung
In Honor to
All Living Things,
To Honor Deeds and
To Remember Those
Who Have Passed On
A Story is Told
We Begin to Learn
About Each Other
A Nation's
Heartbeat is Heard,
The Children Remember
Eagles Flying Overhead;
All Living Things Understand
The Circle of Life
Is Made Complete

As::::h::::her _Q
What a Great Idea.•

~

A suggestion from one of our readers is to have a
space set aside for you to make comments, ask
questions, or just give your opinion on any certain
matter that involves directly or indirectly the Native
American Community. So were going to try it.
Perhaps you'd like to comment or ask a question on
the Tuition Waiver issue, gambling, fishing-hunting,
treaties or something of relevancy to the Native
American communities. We've tried this before but
were willing to give it another shot. So come on let
your voice be heard. What do you want to share. As
long as we use what you send we'll share your name.
Please accompany any information with your addres~
and zip code. (See pg. 2 for article submissions).
Native American Prevention Services 3

�Some of over 4,000 Chemicals
in Tobacco Smoke
CARCINOGENS
COMPOUND

COMMON USAGE

Arsenic
Benzene
Hydrazine
Fonnaldehyde
Tar
Vinyl Chloride
Urethane
Lead
Cadmium
Nickel
Polonium - 210
Acetaldehyde

Ant Poison
Fuel Component
Preservative
Asphalt
PVC Component
Wood Stain

Heavy Metal
Car Batteries
Heavy Metal
Radioactive
Solvent
TOXlNS

COMPOUND

COMMON USAGE

Cyanide
Ammonia
Acetone
Nicotine
Carbon Monoxide
Butane
Toluene

Rat Poison
Floor Cleaner
Nail Polish Remover
Insecticide
Car Exhaust
Lighter Fluid
Industrial Solvent

Red Cliff Wellness Program•••
The Red Cliff Wellness Program curriculum will soon be
available to area youth. This exciting and much awaited
program promotes the cultural, emotional, and social growth of
Native American youth to prevent alcohol, tobacco and other
drug use. It also has been implemented for non-Native
American youth with great success in sharing tribal teachings
and legends. Plans are currently being made for prevention
specialist, parents, school staff and community members to be
trained as program facilitators. That could be you.
The Red Cliff Wellness Program was developed by the First
American Prevention Center in Wisconsin. In order for the
program to reach it's maximum potential, community
involement is a must. If interested please contact Hunter Genia
at Native American Prevention Services at 458-4078.
Migwech!

4 • NativP. A TTlP.rirnn PrP.vP.ntion

SP.rviC'e~

"Sisters" OPENING SEPTEMBER 10th!!
The long anticipated "Sisters of the Great
Lakes" will be opening on Sunday, September 10th.
The opening celebration will be from 2 to 5 p.m..
Many of the "Sisters" artists plan to be in attendance for
this event. In addition to the gallery exhibition, the
exhibition catalog will be on sale - in both hard and soft
cover editions- providing a unique opportunity to have
a signed edition.
The exhibit will fill the gallery, with all the
pieces displayed on birch wood furniture, with a light
blue trim color accenting the war theme of the exhibit.
The works include traditional Woodland arts such as
basketry, quill boxes, and jewelry as well as painting,
sculpture, photography, and more. Despite the great
variety of media, the pieces all share a common theme.
All of the women in the exhibition participated in a
series of seminars and work sessions. Not only did they
develop professionally, but they formed many new
friendships, the "experience" of being women Native
Americans.
The opening promises to be Nokomis' s
premiere event of the year, rivaled in scope and artistry
only by the annual Woodland Art Market, coming in
November. Mark your calendar and make plans to
attend!

The "Sisters of the Great Lakes" Artists:
Shirley Brauker
Lois Beardslee
Anna Crampton
Kayle Crampton
Lavina Day
Sandy Dyer
Carol Elder
Leda Johnson
Yvonne Keshick
Delores Laban
Casey Munz
Becky Munz
Debra Pine
Diane Quillen
Lorraine Shananaquet
Jolene Rickard
Sharon Skolnik
Tammy Tarbell

�KIDS TALK TO KIDS ABOUT
ALCOHOL....
If people start laughing at you because you don't
drink, don't worry yourself about it. After all, the best
opinion of yourself is your own.
Karen, age 10
Kids my age have so many problems that happen all at
once. When someone offers them alcohol, they think
they just found the answer to their problems. I've felt
some of these feelings and I understand. It took a lot of
will power to say NO~
Galina, age 11

If you drink, your mind gets smaller.
Richard, age 10
I believe alcohol is way for people to help get rid of
their griefs and miseries, but in the long run it will just
make more grief.
Jennifer, age 10
Alcohol will talk and walk for you. It will take charge.
It will also cause you not to realize what you are doing.
Bridgette, age 10
Don't let anybody get to you by name-calling. Names
don't hurt you, but alcohol and drugs will. If other kids
call you names because you won't drink, don't mind
them. Let them think what they want. But inside, you
know what is best for you. You have a mind of your
own.
Brandon, age 11
Don't drink alcohol just because you want to be
somebody. Be somebody who doesn't drink.
Kin, age 10
Lots of times, when someone wants to be accepted by
the popular people, they will do a lot of stupid things
such as drinking. To learn to say NO to alcohol, you
have to have confidence in yourself. You have to
realize that you are fine the way you are. If your
friends aren't going to be your friends because you said
NO to alcohol, t h e ® , maybe they weren't
such good friends · ;
after all.

The Fight Goes On••. Michigan Indian
Tuition Waiver
Governor John Engler is at again. In a recent letter that
he addressed the House of Representatives on July 9, 1995,
Michigan Indian Tuition Waiver entailed his remarks about the
Indian Tuition Waiver Program he states, "I have chosen not to
veto this program in recognition that a veto would merely
deprive public colleges and universities of reimbursements for
waivers granted in prior years. However, for the reason outlined
in my original budget message, I still believe that the time has
come to eliminate this program. As Michigan public colleges
and universities begin the 1995-96 school year, they must
understand that I will not support further appropriations to
reimburse them for tuition waived for Native American
students."
The position that the Michigan Commission on Indian
Affairs is taking is simple, "Read Public Act no. 174." It
states," A public state community or public junior college, public
college, or public university shall waive tuition for any North
American Indian who qualifies for admission as a full-time,
part-time, or summer school student, and is legal resident of the
state for not less than 12 consecutive months."
The President's Council of State Universities of
Michigan made it publicly known that they will honor the
agreement for the fall semester of 95' and review their position
for the winter term. The President's Council includes the
following schools: Central Michigan University, Eastern
Michigan Michigan University, Ferris State University, Grand
Valley State University, Lake Superior State University,
Michigan State University, Michigan Technological University,
Northern Michigan University, Oakland University, Saginaw
Valley State University, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor,
University of Michigan -Dearborn, University of Michigan Flint, Wayne State University and Western Michigan
University.

Reader Response.What do you think about the Tuition Waiver Program?
Respond to us and we '11 share with the rest of the
community in the Turtle Talk. Please remember your
name will be used if the information is shared. Please
keep your opinion to a paragraph.
If you have any questions or concerns you can contact Ms.

Carolyn Kiogima at 1-517-335-1641 or Karen Kay at 517694-7800.

!~
~
••

'. ( ) ::-.
-~

Lana Jo, age 9

Native American Prevention Services · S

�iii

DANCETURNSOUT40YOUTH!

Even though there wasn't much dancing, it
seemed to be enjoyed by most. A Native American
Teen Dance was held at the West Side Complex.
Nearly 40 youth showed up to check it out. Some
were there out of curiosity. Some were there hoping
to bust their moves on the floor. Most were there until
the end.

Bradley Braves
DRIVE TOWARDS CHAMPIONSHIP!
Pictured Front row (1-r): Junebug, D.K., Keith, Rob,
Roger. Back row(l-r): Keith, Billy, Ryan, Nick,
Wade.Mike, Gary, Hunter, Buddy, and Andy.

Termed by many volunteers as a "start" , this
Anishinabek youth activity hopes to be a sparkplug to
more activities and events that can coordinated and
implemented on a community level for Anishinabek
of all ages. The goal was to gather Anishinabe youth
in a setting that was positive, drug-free and fun. I
think that was accomplished.
There was positive feedback from the volunteers and
youth on what we could do to improve. Several said
they would support future activities like this and
would even help out with coordination.
Many volunteers came to show their support.
Businesses pitched in with food, gift certificates, Tshirts and music C.D. 's .. A big thank-you to Diane
Leaureaux who coordinate the kitchen. Carrie
Conkell from the Kent County Health Department
and Therese Hoyle from the AIDS Resource Center
contributed input and met with the youth group to
gather ideas and be a resource. A thank you also to
Tony and Jeff who did the sound system.
This was also the first project/activity sponsored
Anishinabek Youth Leadership Council of Grand
Rapids sponsored. It was their way of saying,
"together we can make it".
A Chi-Migwech to the following people:
Derek Bailey
Carrie Conkell
Char Campbell
Therese Hoyle
Danielle Chisholm
Lora Church
Fran Compo
John Day
Debbie Gibbs
Amy Popma
Billy Jo Russell
Barb Shenoskey
Brandi Shomin
Gary Shomin
Diane Leaureaux
Deb Muller
Denise Skorka
Shawn Day
Janet Davis (West Side Complex)

6 · Native American Prevention Services

�Hello, Native American Community
Yes, Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council is still open!.
We have down sized drastically but still have managed
to stay open despite all the rumors. Grand Rapids InterTribal has been in existence since 1972. It was started
by arespected community person. He had the interest of
our community at heart. I was fortunate enough to
work with him.(Chet Eagleman). I worked with him as
a volunteer when GRITC was in the infant stages.
GRITC was built with a group of four other
community members and there families. Their revenue
came from private and public sources, and fundraisers,
such as: rummage sales, box socials and raffles. GRITC
went from small scale budget to a budget of some
$700,000.00 then back to small scale again.
As everyone knows, GRITC has a large deficit.
We have gone up and down for months on whether we
should close or stay open. In spite of all the negative
publicity we are still here and dedicated. When I tell
community members we are closing the majority hate to
see that happen. Their response is "isn't there anything
that can be done to stay open?"
GRITC is back down to a handful of people
dealing with a tax problem. We recently had a board
election with 21 community members voting. The
results were ....
Diane Leaureaux
Randy Cardinal
Greg Leon
Joe John
Denise Petosky
Loretta Castenada
Debbie Gibbs
Nathan Little
Mary Jo Wert

Huron Potowatomi
Chippewa
Cherokee
Ottawa
Ottawa
Chippewa
Ottawa
Cherokee
Ottawa

We would like to see you involved and would like to
hear your comments. Please call Chris Shomin,
Executive Director at 774-8331. Migwech!

LEXINGTON COMMUNITY EDUCATION
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
771-2733

Fall Classes StartingNOW! Free to nongraduates
Here are a few of our classes. ••
*Computer Literacy
*Oral Communication
*Computer Keyboarding
*Law and Economics
*Physical Science
*Job Skills
*G.E.D. Preparation
*Life Science
*Cashiering
*Health
*Art
*Math
*English Composition
This is your chance to:
*help yourself
*show your family the importance of
school and work
*make a difference in your school and
community

Services for students
*Work at your own pace
*FREE on site child care
*Bus transportation
*Career counseling
*On site meal program
*Social events throughout the year
*ID pictures

CALL Jonie, Chris, Loretta, Dorothy, Char,
Amy or Bobbi to sign up now!

Native American Prevention Services · 7

�POW WOW EVENTS &amp; CALENDAR
September 2 &amp; 3

Michinemackinong
Traditional Powwow

St Ignace, Mi
For more info: 906-863-9831

September 2 &amp; 3

Potawatomi Indian
Nation Inc. Kie Boon
Mienkaa Festival

St Joseph County, Ind
For more info: Sharon Winters
at 616-782-6323

September 2 &amp; 3

Third Annual "Honoring
our Elders" Traditional
Pow Wow

Hart,MI
For more info: Pat Beatty
at 616-873-2129

September9

U of M/Flint N.A.S.O.
3rd Annual Traditional

Pow Wow

Flint, MI
For more info: Isabel Valero
at810-762-3431

September 9 &amp; 10

34th Annual "Honoring
New Beginnings"
Traditional Pow Wow

Grand Rapids, Ml
For more info: Write GVAIL,
P.O. Box 1644, 49501

September 16 &amp; 17

5th Annual Zog-Da-Wah
Traditional Pow Wow

Ausable,MI
For more info: Susan Nahgahgwon
at 517-739-5484

September 22 ·

Michigan Commission
on Indian Affairs
Commission Meeting

Detroit, MI
For more info: 517-373-0654

September 22 - 24

Michigan Indian Day
Celebration and North
American Association of
Detroit, Inc. 13th Annual
Pow Wow

Detroit, MI
For more info: 313-535-2966

September 23

Maple River Gathering

StJohns, Ml
For more info: Cindy Beckhorn at
517-339-3443

Lexington School

•

45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POSTAGE

PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319

Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale Ml 49401

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                    <text>August 1995

A story passed down not so long ago.

Gm::J iaiiq Sfuic

JUL 3 1 1995

A story that was passed down from long ago maybe one that will be heard for mMW~ ~R~ons. A man in his
20's led a group of young Anishinabek who were told it was time to prove themselves as warriors. The elders sent out young
men and women(although this wasn't a nonnal tradition}, on a task to retrieve articles of goods taken from a neighboring
tribe. They prepared for this test by meeting several different times. They prepared by meeting and talking about what they
needed to swvive and how they were going to handle any encounters they would face. When they met, one of their concerns
was the women and how they would make sure they were going to make iL (As Anishinaabek they were always told to look
out for everyone in their village not just themselves.)
The group of about 10 young warriors and 3 older warriors (some were real old) set out on foot and their goal was to
go through this (no man's land) and be able to swvive through brush, swamps and animals in order to make their goal of
recapturing some goods that had been taken along with other valuable possessions.
On the first day, they set out at a very high pace hoping to gain ground and eventually get their goods back. Little did
they know h9W far they would have to travel on fOOL The weather was 95 degrees or hotter and it was real muggy. They
were carrying packs offood, clothing and water. As the day wore on they were getting tired and eventually came across a
small lake. This lake was beautiful and very clear blue. They decided to break there and rest. eat and swim to cool off. The
warriors set out about a half hour later because they didn't want to lose to much ground Again, they set out at a very high
pace hoping to recapture their goods within the first day. It became dusk and the warriors decided to stop and rest for the

night

The young females had to stop and rest as they were getting sick and the young men were feeling it to. The older
lady was complaining about going back home and staying in a more comfortable setting. At their break they drank alot of
water and ate some food to build their strength back up. They built a fire to keep warm and the older ones put saymah out in
the fire and they prayed to Creator to help these young men and women make it all the way to the end and they prayed that
tomorrow would be a good day. They knew that the fire was sacred and that their prayers would be carried up to the one
who's responsible for everything. They held a meeting that evening after people were rested They held a circle where each
was given a chance to speak on whether they wanted to carry on. The older lady spoke and everyone listened out of respect,
she said she was tired and that the only reason she came in the first place was to suppon the young lady's who went. She said
she couldn't go on and that her bones were getting weak, tired and achy and said this was a overwhelming task. Another
young lady spoke and said as she got through her first day's travel she got sick and she couldn't go on. Then a young man
spoke said he couldn't go on either (this young man was a big young man and upon arrival to camp he got sick and vomited.
He didn't say anything to anyone for fear of teasing and ridicule from his relatives who were also along, but in essence he
was a warrior because he didn't complain at all and distanced that first day just as far as everyone else, aho!)
People became quiet at this meeting and they were confused and didn't know if they should carry on or make camp
and go back the next morning.
Continued on pg. 7

�NC1t1ve A11it-:r1cn11 P1eh'l1!1011 Services

August Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"

Hunter Genia

TunleTalk:
Hunter Genia - Editor
Charlene Hatfield - Layout

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports oflocal and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention infonnation.
Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department Phone (616) 458-4078
or 771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first of each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be
used in Turtle Talk).
If you have a story or infonnation you want to
share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be recognized
by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

James Mc Cann
Bob Stone
Elizabeth Marshall
Jim Foster
Eddie Pigeon
Martin Wesaw
Jeanette St Clair
Clifford Bailey
Corvin Emery
Francis Peters
Earl Schoenborn
Jenna Pigeon
Rose Hunt
Michael Pigeon Sr.
Maudeline Mc Donald
Johnny Day
Toni Genia
Jim Genia
Sherri Mamagona
Doris Allerding

Nikki Schoen
Sally Schoen
Taylor Hatfield

NATIVE AMERICAN PREVENTION SERVICES
JOB OPENING

TITLE:

Coordinator of Native American
Prevention Services

QUALIFICATIONS:

BA in education, human services, or
equivalent related experience. Skills
in delivering community based
substance abuse prevention, program
development, public speaking and or
teaching experience. Coordinator will
provide approximatley, 75 % Direct
Services, 25% Program development
and Coordination.

Interested individuals should send a resume and cover letter to the
attention of :
Patti Ziemba
Project Rehab
822 Cherry St S.E.
Grand Rapids, MI 49506

2 • Native American Prevention Services

�Native American Women- Walking on a Path Toward
Better Health

According to the American Cancer Society, the
same percentage of Native American and Caucasian women
get breast cancer (1 in 8 women in her lifetime). But the
five year breast cancer suIVival rate for Caucasian women is
78%, while for Native American women the five year
survival rates is only 46.2%. Experts do not have all the
reasons for this, but Native American women should know
that their survival rates go up greatly if they have regular
mammograms. A screening mammogram is the best way to
detect breast cancer early.
The American Cancer Society recommends that
women age 40 to 49 have a clinical breast exam every year,
and a mammogram every 1 to 2 years. Women over 50
should have clinical breast exams and mammograms every
year.
Cervical cancer is the third most deadly female
cancer. Having regular Pap test means early detection and
early cure for cervical cancer. Women 18 years or older
should have a Pap smear yearly.
Some statements and comments heard from women include:
''What is a mammogram?"

•A mammogram is an x-ray of the breast.
''Ignore it and it will go away."

• 80% of lumps found in the breast are not
cancerous.
• 20% oflumps found, if detected early,
could possibly be cured.
''I'm not at risk, no-one in my family has ever
had it, so I'm not concerned enough to do it."
• 60% of all women who have breast
cancer have had no family history of
breast cancer.

Maintenance Organization (HMO).
''How much does it cost?"

• The BCCCP offers this service FREE of
charge based on family income and
family size.
For other women who are members of HMOs or
whose income is above the BCCCP financial guidelines, we
encourage you to seek cancer screening from your private
physician or medical center.
I urge all Native American women to get an exam. If
you would like to set up an appointment or have any questions
about our services, breast and cervical cancer, fell free to call
us at (616) 336-3058.
Wishing you and your families the best of health
Patty Post, BCCCP Coordinator
Graph#l
BCCCP Screening is provided at these location:

*Betty Ford Center, Blodgett Memorial Medical Center
*Butterworth Hospital
*Cedar Springs Clinic
*Cherry Street Health Services
*Clinica Santa Maria (Bilingual staff available)
*Kent County Health Department
*Lentini Health Center St. Marys Hospital
*Sparta Clinic
*Westside Complex
*Wyoming Clinic

The Kent County Breast and Cervical Cancer
Control Program (BCCCP) provides both a mammogram
AND a pap test on the same day, (see Graph #1 for list of
screening sites for the most convenient location for you).
Plus, both the mammogram and pap test are done by female
medical team.
Since, 1992, 28 Native American women have
decided to walk toward better health and have had these
exams. We encourage more Native American women to
consider walking this path also.
''Who qualifies to have these exams done by the
BCCCP?"

• A woman over the age of 40.
• She must not be a member of an Health

"Ready to take a break."
Kim Punch~ from the Vision Seekers group on
their hike in June 95'
Native American Prevention Services · 3

�''Coalition Of Indian Programs and Services-Grand
Rapids- Kent County"
'The Coalition of Indian Promros and SeIYices"

came together as a result of the members of the Indian
community in Grand Rapids, recognizing that they, as
working professionals and most important, community
members, could channel their individual and organizational
efforts to meet the needs of the Indian people in the region by
working together in a coordinated and cooperative way.
Since January of 1995, in a systematic way, with
guidance and participation of the Inter-Tribal Council of
Michigan, Inc., Field Health Program, the coalition has met
once monthly to define its goals and objectives to solidify its
membership and to begin verbally to assess the needs of the
community. To date, the coalition has drafted a goal
statement, objectives, and has pretty much formalized its
membership.
The goal of the coalition is to develop a "working
coalition of Indian people in the Grand Rapids area who
would meet and worlc together to create seIYices access of
Health and Human SeIYices that are continuous and
uninterrupted for the Indian community living within the
seIYice area
Objectives include the following:

*
To establish ongoing continuous
communication within the Indian
community and with non-Indian seIYice
providers.
To assess NEEDS of the Grand Rapids
Indian community and plan together as a
group, how to meet those needs.

*

*
To review needs based documents as they
relate to Grand Rapids Indian
community. Use them to plan
strategically for increased seIYices and
increased access of seIYices.

*
To impact resource development for and
by Indian people.
*

To establish/share opportunities in the
training/education arena.
The coalition consist of fourteen (14) organizations,
with a membership roster of twenty individuals representing
the Indian community of Grand Rapids.
Each of the agencies and the members have made
their commitments to participate by placing on file,
4 Native American Prevention Services

commitment letters signed by their boards or agency
directors. The organizational membership list
includes, the Michigan Indian Employment and
Training Center, the Kent County Department of
Social Services Indian Outreach Program, the Native
American Prevention Program Project REHAB, the
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, the Grand Rapids
Public School Indian Education Title V Coordinator,
the North American Indian Center, the Grand Valley
State University Educational connections office, the
Michigan Indian Child Welfare Agency, Three Fires
"Nisswi Ishkoden", Kent County Health Department
Assessment Unit, Grand Valley American Indian
Lodge, the Inter-Tribal Council of Michigan, Inc., and
Huron Potowatomi, Inc., in Fulton, Michigan. Final
plans need to be made by and with the Native
American Student Services at Grand Valley State
University for membership on this coalition.
The members of the coalition seem to be
having positive feelings for and about this initiative.
The group is looking forward to developing a long
range Jllim._that will provide more and ongoing
services to the Grand Rapids Indian community in the
Health and Human Services arena and a plan that will
strive to ensure sensitive and culturally appropriate
~to corviooc that are currently in place in the
non-Indian service setting.
If you have any questions about the coalition, a
call to any of the agencies listed above will produce a
roster with names, addresses, and telephone numbers
or you can call Char Hewitt at the Inter-Tribal Council
of Michigan, Inc., at 906-495-2289 and they will mail
you a copy of the roster.

Agencies wishing to address the coalition to
share and develop a working network can also call the
above number to get on the agenda.

�West Michigan Indian Cultural Council

NATIVE AMERICAN TEEN DANCE
Po~ible

Areas of CQnsideration

I. Collect, study and promote the history of the
Ottawa, Chippewa and Potawatomi--The Three Fires-Including how they came to West Michigan, their lifestyles
and their relations with Europeans and Americans.
2. Collect and preserve the oral traditions of West
Michigan Indians.

When: August 16, 1995
Where: Westside Complex
What: Dancing (Live DJ.), Food,
and Fun
Time: 8:00 pm - Midnight
Must be between the ages of 13 &amp; 19.

3. Preserve and promote traditional art and crafts and
encourge their appreciation by non-Indians.
4. Promote the continuation of Ottawa, Chippewa and
potawatomi spiritual practices, and encourge greater understanding and appreciation by non-Indians.
5. Encourge the preservation of Ottawa, Chippewa,
and Potawatomi language and develop language education
programs for young people.

Sponsored by: Native American Prevention
Seivices in collaboration with Anishinabek Youth
Leadership Council of Grand Rapids.
For more information call Hunter at
458-4078.
An Alcohol &amp; Drug Free Event!

6. Gather information about the history of Indian
Treaties, and Indian identification-certification related to
annuity claims, and hunting and fishing rights.
7. Develop a better understanding of traditional
Indian medicine and education.
8. Collect information about traditional Indian sports
and encourge their c.ontinuation.
9. Gather infromation about the history of Pow Wows
and how they have changed, and promote information about
each year's Pow Wows through area media.
I 0. encourage young people to learn and preserve
Indian songs and dances.
Joe John, President
Grand Rapids lntetfribal Council

Native American Prevention Services · 5

�SOME IDEAS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR QUITIING IBE
SMOKING HABIT
American Lung ~iation of Michigan

You can quit if you want to, but you must~ to quit to
be successful. The smoker who wants to quit must make this
personal promise and stick with it The key to successful
cessation of smoking is a finn resolve to stay off cigarettes-not
even to smoke in exceptional or difficult situations-because you
want to quit smoking. Some people will have little difficulty in
quitting because they can throw the pack away knowing full well
that this is the best thing to do. There are others, however, who
must conscientiously and continuously work at making the
decision to stop. There are a nwnber of things you can do to help
you through the cessation process.
1. Substitute citrus juice for nicotine. An occasional
glass of orange juice or lemonade helps to flush
the nicotine from the system.
2. Drink plenty of water during the day.
3. Frequently practice oral hygiene to eliminate the
taste of focxl that triggers the desire to smoke.
4. Go for short walk and practice deep breathing
instead of having a cigarette.

11. Stop smoking in ilie presence of nonsmokers.
12. Remove ashtrays and make it inconvenient to
smoke. Put away your lighter or make the
matches inaccessible. In other words, when
you want to smoke, make sure that you have
to go looking for the means to do so.
13. Stop carrying cigarettes when doing errands
or when going to other rooms.
14. Attempt not to smoke before I I :00 am or
after 7:00 pm and gradually reduce the
nwnber of hours each day where you allow
yourself to smoke.
15. Attempt to keep regular hours and get plenty
of rest, particularly during the first few
days.
16. As you notice a return of your taste
sensations, do not be tempted to over eat.
You may begin to eat more than before, so
watch your weight.
17. Do not sit around after meals. Instead,
immediately practice good oral hygiene
(brush your teeth, floss), and get away from
the stimulation for a cigarette.

5. Take a warm shower or bath.
6. Initially attempt to avoid coffee, liquor and other
stimulants which trigger the desire for a smoke.
7. Let members of your family know that you made
the decision to quit smoking and that you need
their help in overcoming the craving for
cigarettes.
8. Avoid idle time. It is dangerous to have nothing
to do. Keep occupied with your favorite hobby
and participate in sports that are satisfactory to
you.
9. Make a list of your reasons for wanting to
become a nonsmoker and discuss it with
members of your family, or friends who are close
to you. Periodically reread your list to reinforce
your resolve.
10. Postpone smoking certain selected cigarettes.
For instance, delay smoking after lunch for at least 15
minutes. Gradually increase this time period.

6 · Native American Prevention Services

18. To partially relieve the craving for a cigarette,
try (sugarless) gwn, hard candy or other
substitutes.
19. Get a relative or close friend to stop smoking
when you do. Depend on each other for
encouragement and support.
No single method of cessation works for every
individual. These tips will only provide you an
opportunity to do something other than light a cigarette. Be
imaginative and develop your own ways to avoid smoking.
Don't be afraid to tell people you are trying to quit.
Your sincerity will encourage their support of your efforts.
GOOD LUCK! Keep trying. If you fail once, don't
give up. It took years to become a smoker, so don't expect to
become a nonsmoker overnight. But remember that if you
really~ to stop smoking, you will succeed!

r

�........Continued from pg. 1
Three young warriors and three older men spoke up, they

said they had prepared to much to go back and that even
though they were physically tired their spirits were strong
and they would carry on. Everyone listened to them, and
then two shkineegishuk spoke up and said they would go
on also. The older ones could see that these two young
men were real tired and that the day had worn on their
bodies. The asked an honor upon these two young men
and asked if they would watch and protect the rest who
stayed. They all agreed that the three older boys and three
men would carry on and retrieve the goods and come back
for the rest.
The next morning they woke early and ate. The
ones who knew laid tobacco upon our Mother Earth and
thanked her for all the beauty that she provides and they
prayed that today would be a safe and good day. · They felt
that this would be the day that they would reach their
destination. Again they walked and at a fast pace in order
to make good time. Today, it would be hot, they said it
was at least in what we know to be a 100 degrees, sunny
and muggy. Their walking was harder today as the more
they carried on the more they felt yesterday's soreness
coming back. The pace slowered and as the day went the
heat soared upward. They took many breaks but their will
to carry on was not injured. They didn't carry all of their
supplies either but only water and food. The day wore on
and they walked a good half day and felt they were close.
They approached a friendly home who offered them food
and more water. They could tell they were tired and
offered to take them where they were going. The warriors
were happy, smiling and relieved. The older ones spoke
among themselves and said they would send a gift to this
family as a token of their appreciation. So they were
refreshed, no more walking, found the goods and brought
them back. There was no one around the goods and so
there was no confrontation. They were happy.
They came back to camp and only a few were left.
They said the older lady and young lady along with the
young man who was sick were taken back by friendly
people to the home village. We broke camp and went back
ourselves. We accomplished what we set out and the young
men learned more about themselves and started the road to
being warriors.
(It was said that the young men and women who
set out actually came from the Three Fires tribes here in
Michigan and that the area that was traveled was
somewhere near what we call Gaylord, MI today.)
Giwesinini

LdGO CONTEST&lt;.··{

LOGOCONTEST

~l!-t~~~~P~L.'~d~ces

lV'itllipgr3JldRapi~.:Kent· county. &lt;

·

~~~f!MtJl~~!i~~~~~
·.
·. · ·
Colllmullity~'

~~Rf ~~ADL~: FriWiy,Au~4, 19'Js ·.·

P~tSAWA1U5Ell: l • Grand i&gt;ritt of $100.00

. ~. -Honon.t~le Mention.prizes .
·. . ·•·•·• of $50.00 each~ .

•.·..·.• &lt;

£6~~~,~~~~i~~~Y:~atiVe
Alll~ric:im Preventioll Services, 451.exington NW
Grand Rapids, MI · ·•·
.· .
.

~'~~~,~~&amp;~~~~Jrch,·
JDember,
Coaliti~D.

at(616) 336-226l&lt;&gt;r (616) 451-

9066 after6·p.m. &gt;.

·win
~· 1'~~·be·arecieved
·~· ~~··Sas:~~·
·as··the.Grand••Prize.\Tinner
alld .oonsidered as ~ donation to
~he. &lt;;OOlition and will be med as the identified
aml&gt;iem for the Coalition. ..

*Allotherarl pieces not selected .as the Grand Przie
winnerwilf be returned upon requestby the artist.
*.Other coalition membershelping in this effort are
June Fletcher, Levi Rickert and Hunter Gellia;

Indian Bowlin2 Lea2J1e Sizm-Uo!
What are you doing this fall, dust
off that ball and get down with the
Indian Bowling League starting this
September. For more information
contact Ron Collins Sr. at 776-0063.

Native American Prevention Services · 7

�POW WOW EVENTS &amp; CALENDAR

July 29 &amp; 30

3rd Annual Honoring
Our Elders Pow Wow

Bay City, MI
For more info: Craig at
517-846-6451.

August5-7

35th Annual Wikwemikong
Indian Day Pow Wow

Manitoulin Island.ONT.
For more info: 705-8593122.

August5-6

Little Elk's Retreat
Traditional Pow Wow

Mt Pleasant, MI.
For more info: 517-7725700.

August5 &amp;6

Land of the Menominee
Pow Wow

Keshena, Wisconsin
715-799-5114.

August 12-13

4th Annual Odawa
Homecoming Pow Wow

Harbor Springs, MI
For more info: 616-3483410.

August 12 &amp;13

19th Annual Traditional
Leonard J. Parnp Pow Wow

Burlington, MI
For more info: 616-7299434.

August 16

Native American Teen
Dance. Ages 13-19.Music,
food, and fun.

For more infonnation call

Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

Hunter at 458-4078.

•

NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POST AGE

PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319
Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale MI 49401

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                    <text>Ahibitanibin Giizis
(Middle of the Summer Moon)

JUL 10 1995
llnhrersity Library

JULY 1995

Native American Prevention Program Project REHAB, the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, the Grand Rapids Public School Indian Education
Title V Coordinator, the North American Indian Center, the Grand Valley State University Education Connections office,the Michigan Indian Child
Welfare Agency,Three Fires "Nisswi lshkoden", Kent County Health Department Assessment Unit, Grand Valley American Indian Lodge, the
Inter-Tribal Council of Michigan, Inc., and the Huron Potawatomi, Inc., in Fulton, Michigan.
Agencies wishing to address the coalition to share and develop a working network can also call any of the above mentioned Coalition Members.
OUR COMMENTS RELEVANT TO THIS OPEN HEARING INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:

In a document entitled "Cultural Diversity in Michigan - Proving Culturally Comnetent Mental Health Services. A Manual for Mental
Health Workers", James K. Haveman, Jr. Director of the M.D.M.H., specifies in the "Forward", e.g., The MD.M.H. is committed to delivering
Mental Health Services to all citizens. Projections for the future indicates that we will see dramatic shifts in the cultural and ethnic composition of
individuals who will need Mental Health services. Multi-cultural groups will become a larger and more significant segment of the Mental Health
consumer population. In the previously printed M.D.MH. document, "Delivering The Promise", it is noted that between 1980-1990,Michigans
population increased less than half of one percent, BUT, the makeup of that population changed substantially as the numbers of African-American
increased by 7.7%, Hispanics by 24%, native Americans by almost 39%, (from 45,000 to 95,000) and Asians by almost 85%. In addition, Michigan
is home to the largest Arabic-spealcing population outside the Middle East-200,000 people.
As the population becomes more culturally diverse, the Department of Mental Health and the local Community Mental Health Boards will
need to take a careful look about how they will meet the needs of these diverse population.
The City of Grand Rapids/Kent County and surrounding counties has a rich heritage within its Native American Population and a~
~Indian Community with the City of Grand Rapids.
The Coalition of Indian Programs and Services of Grand Rapids/Kent County would like to share the following thoughts with you:
The Coalition appreciates the effort made by Kent County Community Mental Health to fund an American Indian operated Mental Health
Promotion, and Emotional illness prevention project for our Native Community. This project entitled "Family Health and resource Initiative for
Indian Families in the Kent County Service Area" will focus on the Mental and Emotional Health needs of the Indian Community. Linking up the
individual. the..fa!!!..ih'.. with necessary Mental Health and other related area services necessary to reduce the rl.sk.s.. Theproject will also provide on
site clinical assessments (psycho-social), set up treatment plans for risk reduction and referral for necessary tertiary treatment Individual, InterTribal Council, the grand Rapids Public School Indian Education Title V Coordinator, the North American Indian Center, the grand Valley State
University Education Connections office, the Michigan Indian Child Welfare Agency, Three Fires "Nisswi Ishkoden", Kent County Health
Department assessment Unit, Grand valley American Indian Lodge, the Inter-tribal Council of Michigan, Inc., and the Huron Potawatomi, Inc. in
Fulton, Michigan. Final plans need to be made by and with the native American Student Services at grand Valley State University for membership
on this coalition.

I

The members of the coalition seem to be having positive feelings for and about this initiative. The group is looking forward to developing
a long range p!an that will provide more and ongoing services to the Grand Rapids Indian community in the Health and Human Services arena and a
Plan that will strive to ensure sensitive and culturally appropriate ~to services that are currently in place in the non-Indian service setting.

If you have any question about the coalition, a call to any of the agencies listed above will produce a roster with names, addresses, and
telephone numbers or you can call Char Hewitt at the Inter-Tribal Council of Michigan, Inc. at (906) 495-2289 and they will mail you a copy of the
roster.

Agencies wishing to address the coalition to share and develop a working network can also call the above number to get on the agenda.

�Native American Prevention Services

Hunter Genia

TunleTalk:
Hunter Genia - Editor
Charlene Hatfield - Layout

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports of local and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department Phone (616) 458-4078
or771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first of each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be
used in Turtle Talk).

July Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"

Marcia Sutherlan
Mark Bowen
Michelle Priest
Linell Crampton
Adam Pigeon
Mike McSauby
Dennis Two Crow
Peggy Raphael
Jamie Taylor
Robert Ives
Betty Anderson
Culver Anderson
Jennie Whitepigeon Wicker
Steve Medacco
Deborah Raphael
Tim Medal.lo
Kevin Ives Sr.
Mellena Sams
Andrea Yount
Steve Parson

Alice Gorney
PamWesaw
Carren Cady
EvaHinmon
Kim Yates
Lulu Two Crow
Marie Bailey
Don Leaureaux
Robin Mashka
Russell Alex
Robert Cuellar ill
Charlie Korn
Amanda Pigeon
Sylvia Contreras
Freddy Raphael
Dorothy McCann
Richard Sprague
Melody Harris
Erika Anderson
Christopher Abella

If you have a story or information you want to
share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be recognized
by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

Congratulations to:
Patty Ives forreceiving the President's
Award for Academic Excellence. Patty
received her award from St. Alphonsus
while in the 8th grade.
She will be attending Catholic Central
High School next year. She is a member
of the Bay Mills Indian Community.

2 • Native American Prevention Services

Rosie Holmberg and Rose Shalifoe stand for a pose at the
Anishinabek: "The People of This Place" reception at the new Public
Museum of Grand Rapids. The reception was held May 3 lst

�American Indian People "Give your heart
a workout!"
Strength, wisdom, and good health are American
Indian birthrights. Our elders taught us many
healthy ways that were practiced for many
generations. Over time, some healthy traditions
have been traded for unhealthy ways that increase
the chances of getting some diseases.
Heart disease is the leading cause of death for
American Indians and Alaska Natives today. We

can do something to prevent heart disease. Being
active is one way to keep a healthy start
Being active has always been part of ouir daily life.
We hunt animals, play games, dance, run, swim, and
ride bikes. Let us keep these healthy ways. At work
or at home - give your heart a workout!
Brisk walking can give your heart a workout It is
good for both the young and old. Take a brisk walk
for at least 20 minutes three times a week, alone or
with your family. Start slowly and build up as you
go along by walking longer and farther. Walking is
an easy way to stay active.
Staying active is one the best things we can do four
our hearts. Being active is good because:
1. It helps take off extra weight
2. It helps lower high blood pressure and
high blood sugar
3. It is relaxing
4. It gives the bcxly more energy
5. It builds heart and lung strength

Enjoy be1ng active- 1t's part our
healthy trad1t1ons!
Information from National Institutes of Health;
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Indian
Health Service; U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services and our friends at NACS NEWS.

New MSU Museum Exhibit Examines
Indian Symbols

East Lansing, Mich. - The thunderbird and the
underwater panther, two important symbols for Native
Americans in the Great Lakes region, will be examined in
an exhibit that opens Sunday, June 18, at the Michigan
State University Museum.
The Exhibit, ''The Thunderbird and the
Underwater Panther: Symbols of Power and Persistence,"
will run until Dec. 21.
The exhibit will feature depictions of the
thunderbird and underwater panther - both important in
Ojibwa, Odawa and Potawatomi cultures - in a variety
of media from the prehistoric period to contemporary
times.
Native Americans of the Great Lakes region have
a strong connection to and respect for the world around
them, in which each plant and animal is believed to have
a spirit The thunderbird and underwater panther are ..
spiritual beings representing opposite forces and dualines.
One is believed to inhabit the sky region and the other the
underworld.
The exhibit is based on three years of field work
and interviews conducted by Marie Gile, and MSU
graduate student who has been studying the Ojibwa,
Odawa and Potawatomi tribes, which call themselves the
Anishinabe, or the People.
Gile has surveyed museum collections and
interviewed Anishinabe artists and storytellers in an effort
to better understand the distinctiveness and hannonious
relationship of the two symbols.
Other members of the exhibit team include
George Cornell, director of the Native American Institute
at MSU; Kurt Dewhurst, MSU Museum director; Yvonne
Walker Keshick, Odawa artist; and James McClurken,
MSU Museum adjunct curator.
The exhibit is supported by the Native American
Institute and the Michigan Council for the Arts and
Cultural Affairs.
Museum hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekdays,
except 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Thursdays; 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Saturdays; and 1 to 5 p.m. Sundays. The museum is
handicapper accessible.

Native American Prevention Services • 3

�The Quick and Deadly High
What is Inhalant Abuse?
Inhalant abuse is the use of any volatile
substance - that is, any substance that becomes a gas at
normal room temperature - for the purpose of getting
"high."
This is a new practice, but what is the number of
easily available, household chemicals that can be used
for this purpose. Many of the cans, bottles, and tubes in
our homes contain these substances, which can cause
intoxication and serious injury when inhaled.
The practice of breathing chemicals to change
states of consciousness is more than two centuries old
During the 19th century, some inhalant anesthetics nitrous oxide, ether, and chlorofonn-- were abused by
adults in Europe, Great Britain, and North America

How They Affect Users
Users experience a feeling of well-being, a
reduction of inhibitions, and an elevated mood In
many respects, the effects are similar to those
produced by alcohol and other sedatives.
Higher doses often produce laughing and
giddiness, feelings of floating, dizziness, time and
space distortions, and hallucinations. Some
substances induce psychedelic-like effects, and
some users experience feelings of increased
strength. These effects may last anywhere from five
minutes to an hour, depending on the substances and
the dose.
It is important to note that there is NO SAFE
WAY to inhale volatile chemicals, since they were
never intended for internal use.
Short-term Effects

Now, however, inhalant abuse is more
widespread among the young. Studies show that most
inhalant abusers are now between 8 and 18 years of age,
with the highest number being between 12 and 13.

This and other drug use is reflected in the fact
that death rates for those aged between 15 and 24 have
increased since 1960, despite the fact that death rates for
all age groups have declined during this century.

Common Inhalants
One of the reasons inhalant abuse is becoming
an alarming problem is that the number of substances
that can be abused as inhalants has increased
dramatically. Almost every home contains common
household products - like nail polish remover, airplane
glue, lighter fluid, or aerosol cans of hair spray or bath
cleaner - that can be sniffed.
Unfortunately, these substances, because they
were never designed to be taken into the body, can
cause effects that range from mild dizziness to total
unconsciousness and even death.

4 ·Native American Prevention Services

Deep breathing of the solvent vapors, or use
of a large quantity over a short period of time, may
result in your losing touch with your surrounding,
losing self-control, behaving violently, becoming
unconscious, or dying. Deliberately, inhaling fumes
from a paper bag greatly increases the effects of the
inhalants, and thus raises your risks of suffering side
effects.
Sniffing highly concentrated amounts of
solvents or aerosol sprays can produce heart failure
and instant death. Sniffin2 can cause death at any
tjme. eyen the first time jt is done. High
concentrations of inhalants cause death from
suffocation.
Long-term Effects
Sniffing causes brain damage, and leaves
you unable to think clearly, reason well, remember
things, or solve problems.
Sniffing destroys nerve cells, and can lead to
difficulties with balance, walking, and even sitting.
Abnormalities in liver and kidney functions,
and bone marrow activity, also result from longterm use, as do inflammations or infections of the
stomach and kidneys.

�Chronic users experience slow healing ulcers around
the mouth and nose, as well as loss of appetite,
weight loss and nutritional disorders.
Chromosone damage and blood
abnormalities have also been linked to inhalant
abuse.

Are you still unsure about what Inhalant Abuse
is? Here are some commonly asked questions:
Q: What is inhalant or solvent abuse?
A: Solvent or inhalant abuse is the deli berate
act of inhaling fumes from volatile substances for
the purpose of getting "high." Often, the volatile
substances are common household products.

Q: What kinds of fumes are inhaled?
A: Hundreds of products that are used in the
household contain solvents - from kitchen cleaners,
paints, and personal care products, to automotive
products and gasoline. These chemicals are
normally liquid. However, when they are exposed
to air, they evaporate, and produce fumes.

Q: What exactly are these chemicals?
A: Generally speaking, volatile chemicals that
areabused as drugs fall into three large categories.
The largest is the f arnily of solvents (like toluene,
xylene, acetone, trichloroethylene and methyl ethyl
ketone). Second is the group of propellant gases
found in aerosol products. These include butane,
pentane, isobutane, and nitrous oxide.
Finally, there are products like air-conditioning recharging units which contain refrigerants. All told,
there are hundreds, maybe even a thousand,
everyday products that can be abused.

In England, solvent-based glues and butane lighter refills
are often abused. In some ·p arts of Canada, spray paint and
typewriter correction fluid seem to be the products chosen
by inhalant abusers.
Q: Is it true that sniffing is confined to particular racial or
ethnic groups?
A: No. Whehter your skin is white, black, brown or red,
solvent abuse can affect you: It does not know any racial,
ethnic or geographic boundary. Simply put, solvent abuse
is part of the entire substance problem that is acute among
the world's youthful populations.
Do you know someone, perhaps a loved one who is

abusing their bodies with solvents or chemicals,
otherwise known as sniffing or huffing? There is help
but a person needs to make that first step in
acknowledging that there is a problem. If you want
more information about sniffing or huffing you can
contact me at 458-4078 or your local health
department. For Kent County that number is 336-

3806.

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Q: Is solvent abuse a major problem in the United
States?
A: Yes. In just one large city in Texas in a two-year
period, 20 children died while sniffing. The
numbers of those who damage their mental and
physical health are much greater.

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Q: Is solvent abuse limited to the United States?
A: No, the problem is global. In Mexico and
Australia, for example, the number-one inhalant
abused by adolescents is gasoline.
Native American Prevention Services · S

�HOMECOMING OF THE THREE FIRES
''UNITY AND HARMONY''
POW WOW POSTSCRIPT
After months of planning and preparing,
we were ready!! The '95 Three Fires Pow Wow
Committee and volunteers gathered on Thursday
night to begin staking the grounds for the
weekend. Those not in attendance were, most
likely, taking care of other details involved with
such a well attended event Our hopes were high,
our objectives were clear. After working with
each other for months, we wanted to share with
others the unity and hannony we had experienced
The feedback received thus far indicates
that the pow wow was enjoyed by all. Our
participants increased in all categories, with 5
visiting drums and more dancers from children
through adults. Our trader inquires never stopped!
Our 1996 waiting list is well underway.
We also extended an invitation to select
non-Native agencies. Newcomers to the
neighborhood were the V anAdel Museum Center
and the National Marrow Donor Program. The
participation in the marrow program far exceeded
the Blood Centers expectations. Again, our "Unity
and Harmony" was evident; all participants are to
be commended.
The Grand Rapids-Kent County Coalition
of Indian Programs and Services maintained a
booth, front and center! The sixteen agencies were
invited to distribute information and answer
questions. We look forward to their participant
next year.
We also honored our high school,
vocational and college graduates. Eight
individuals were present-our hats go off to you.
We hope to continue this honorarium in the future.

A time of reflection and inspiration was set aside this year
with the Women's Circle held on Sunday morning. Guest
speakers werewelcomed and those in attendance told of
their experiences. Thank you, everyone, for sharing.
Total community awareness was at its peak. From
the Proclamation of Anishnabe Weekend by Mayor Logie
to coverage by all media sources, it is evident that Grand
Rapids and surrounding areas desire to learn about us.
With further understanding by all, we offer our young a
more promising future.
On a personal note, I ask that each of you
acknowledge the total commitment and determination that
the Pow Wow Committee has. A great deal of time and
effort was put forth, Please take the time to thank the
following members for their endless giving and endurance:

Derek Bailey
Casey &amp; Lora Church
Debbie Gibbs
Hunter Genia
Toni Hayes
Catherine John
Simone Jonaitis
KenLeosh
Theresa Leo
Tim Loonsfoot
Wayne Loonsfoot
James &amp; Dorothy McCann

All sign point to a healthy future of the
Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow Wow. However, to
do so, we need the Three Fires community for committee
members and volunteers. With a week-end attendance of
25,000, it is unrealistic to expect twenty six committee
members to attend to all needs. If you are unable to attend
scheduled meetings, that's OK! There are many "shortterm" tasks that can be handled at your convenience.
Please consider making a commitment We welcome your
ideas and suggestions-we need your support. ChiMigwech!
Debbie Muller

6 · Native American Prevention Services

Two Eagles Marcus
Cindy Pigeon
Jennie &amp; Ed Pigeon
Levi Rickert
Bob Swanson
Christine Marcus Stone
Christine Shomin
Debbie Vander Wood
Josie Walter
Roger &amp; Karen Williams
Ben Williams

�POW WOW EVENTS &amp; CALENDAR

July 2 &amp; 3

22nd Annual Oneida
Pow Wow

Oneida, Wisconsin
For more info: 414-83367flJ.

July 8 &amp; 9

Annual Kettle Point
&amp; Stony Point 1st
Nations Pow Wow

Kettle Point, Ontario
For more info: 519-7866680.

July 14

Mich. Commission on
Indian Affairs

Sault Ste. Marie, MI
For more info: 517-3730654.

July 13-16

22nd Annual Honor
The Earth Traditional
Pow Wow

Hayward, Wisconsin
For more info: 715-634-89
24.

July 15-16

WalJX&gt;le Island Annual
Pow Wow

WalJX&gt;le Island, Ontario
519-627-1476

July 15-16

2nd Annual KalVIA
Traditional Pow Wow

Kalamaz.oo, MI
For more info: 616-3272468.

July 22-25

16th Annual Spiritual
Conference &amp; Traditional
Pow Wow

Baraga, MI
For more info: 906-3536623.

July 22 &amp; 23

11 Annual ''Honoring
Our Heritage" Pow Wow

Flint, Mi
For more info: 810-2396621.

Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

•
Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale MI 49401

NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POSTAGE
PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319

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II

Ode'imin Giizis
(Strawberry Moon)
JUNE 1995

16th Annual Three Fires Pow Wow: "Unity &amp; Harmony"
JUNE 10 &amp; 11, 1995

The Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow Wow this year will emphasize the theme of '"Unity
&amp; Harmony". The Pow Wow going on it's sixteenth year will gather on the banks of the Grand River
in Comstock Park. Thousands of people are expected for the cultural gathering which will also bring
drums, dancers and traders from all over the United States.
The head participants for this year's gathering is: Emcee - john Bailey; Head Veteran - Frank
Bush; Head Female - Julie Block; Head Male - Ben Hinman; Arena Director - Steve Pego; and Host IXum
- Rainbow Singers from Brimley, MI.
You may want to check out the program for this year's powwow. This year's program will not
be the usual book format but instead a calendar. Selected artists have been asked to submit their
beautiful work informs of paintings or drawings that will be used in the calendar. All the artist are
Anishinaabe from the Grand Rapids and surrounding area. Chris Marcus Stone is the coordinator for
the calendar project.
The Health Fair /Native Program Services tent will get the needed attention it deserves for this
year's event. In the rerent past the health fair tent went unnoticed but due to the collaboration of
Lora Church of the Kent County Health Department and Cathy John of Native American Prevention
Services there will be much improvement. Please be sure to check it out as valuable health/
prevention information as well as program services information will be available to everyone. Check
it out.
Perhaps "Unity &amp; Harmony" is best stated in the case cl Richard Dayson. The community must
come together to give this young man cl forty-seven years a chance to live many more years. He
is in need cl a donor whose marrow matches his. He is dying cl cancer and the best chance cl living
is another American Indian person who matches his blood type. There will be a place set aside at
this year's gathering for people like you and me to donate blood. It doesn't hurt and only takes a
minute to go through this procedure. It won't cost you anything to do this. Read the fallowing related
-article in the Turtle Talk and it will help answer some cl your questions. You Could Save a Life

of a Brother I
Hunter &lt;Jenia

�r

June Birthdays
Di bish ka win"

Hunter Genia
Catherine John
Turtle Talk:
Hunter Genia - Editor
Catherine John - Co-Editor
Jonie Abella - Layout
Charlene Hatfield - Clerical Staff

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports oflocal and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department Phone (616) 458-4078
or 771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first of each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be
used in Turtle Talk).

"Mu~a

Paul Shomil
Brandi Shomin
Douglas Martin Shomin
Anthony Sams
Melinda Hinmon
Marcus Russell
Virgil King
Mable Ramos
Jessica Valdez
Shawn Day
Ronald A. Boda
Ollie Pierce
Andrea Kaye Priest
Rita Blumke
Rose Shomin
Jeff Gibbs
Billie Jo Russell
Bill Shcrubbe
David Sams
Cathy Rotan
Mari Comer
Kayle Cra~on
Karen Taylor

.....
·.

If you have a story or information you want to
share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be recognized
by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

.·
·:-

:·:-:

..

-·-: . .
·-:-···
'

Sue Matur1&lt;anich
Fred Bell
John Hart
Joe Memberto
Connie Cady
Anna Ward
Lisa Brummitt

Kay Shagonaby
Roseame Martell
Vicki Upton
Terry Chivis
William Chivis
William Jones
Elizabeth Gibbs
Dennis J. Rickert
Phyms Sprague
Loretta Castaneda
Chaun Castaneda
Nebin Floyd
Amy Anderson
Jamie Whitehead
Colleen Nessner

-:-::-.
-·:--:-:-:-:
·.·

.RI OS, DEADLY MARCH
.

* A IDS

. ....... .

is now the I ead
casue of daa th among
Amer i cans ag• 25 to 44.

*

Congratulations to the following students:

Richard Shenoskey Jr.
East Leonard Elementary
Honor Student of the Month
5th Grade

For 25-44 ..,.ar b Ids# A I OS
Is th• I •ad Ing cause of dea
l n aen and woman In 7g of 16
U . S • c I t I •s • i th popu I at I ons
ore a ter than 100' 000 .

*

More thdn 440, 000 cases
A I OS, i nc I ud I ng 6 # 000
.
ch I I dren, hav• been r-epor
to centers.
.

*

..
. _:-:·
. .

..

'
.
·._·:-.&gt; ·.-·: ..

.

More than 250, ooo
have d I •d froarR I OS or A I

2 • Native American Prevention Services

�What do alcohol and drugs have to do
with HIV &amp; AIDS?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the
virus that causes AIDS. Alcohol and drugs do
not cause HIV infection or AIDS. But they are
the most common reasons today why people
become infected with HIV.
Here are the facts:

1.
Many people who get infected with
HIV are heroin, cocaine, or speed users who
use needles to shoot (inject) drugs.
Sharing needles passes HIV directly
from the bloodstream of one person to another.
This is one of the most effective ways to spread
HIV.

2.
When people are high on alcohol and
drugs they sometimes do things that can be
very dangerous, things that they would not do
if they were not high. People are killed in car
accidents because they are too high on driving.
The same thing happens with sex and HIV.
People know that having sex without
condoms is how HIV is spread sexually. But
research shows that when people are on drugs
and alcohol they are much less likely to use
condoms.

3.
Using drugs and alcohol is not healthy.
It can destroy organs in your body and damage
your immune system. The more alcohol and
drugs you use the worse it is.
Everybody needs their immune system
to fight off disease. If you are infected with HIV
you need your immune system to be as strong
as possible.
We're not saying that because you use drugs
or drink alcohol that you will get HIV. But,
alcohol and drugs can lead to unsafe sex and
sharing needles. Don't let alcohol and drugs
lead to infection with HIV.

If you have trouble sticking to sa.fe sex:

- drugs and alcohol use may be
why.
- if you need help call an AIDS or drug
hotline.
If you Bl8 an IV drog user:

- Think about stopping. Talk to a drug
counselor.
- Don't share needles.
- If you do share a needle, clean it first
with bleach.
- Always use latex condoms when you
have sex.
If you B18 Infected with the AIDS virus:

- Cut down or stop using alcohol or
other drugs.
- Improving your eating, sleeping and
exercise habits will assist in building
up your immune system.
- See a doctor to monitor your health
and get treatments.
- Always use latex condoms during sex.

1995 Wednesdaj

~n's Fast

May 17 -7:30
May 24 .:s:15
May31 •.• .:6:15

June 7 -7:30
&amp;9:00

Native American Prevention Services • 3

�ABSTINENCE: "THINK ABOUT Ir

Native American Film Series
What is Abstinence?
The Public Museum of Grand Rapids
presents a Native American Film Series featuring film
and video written, directed, produced and starring by
Native Americans
THURSDAY EVENINGS
June 8, 15 &amp; 22, 1995
at 7:00 p.m.
Public Museum of Grand Rapids Van Andel Museum
Center
272 Pearl Street NW
Grand Rapids Meiher Theater
Second Floor
Thursday

Junes
*Treaties"
*"Lighting the Seventh Fire"
Thursday

June 15
*"Navajo Talking Picture"
*Her Giveaway"
*It starts With Whisper"

Abstinence means not having
sexual intercourse. It means you wait to
have sex until the time is right for you.
Lots of people are waiting to have
sex. Waiting to have sex means you
don't have to worry about pregnancy or
sms. sms are sexually transmitted
diseases.
Abstinence and STDs:
Have you heard of HIV, gonorrhea
and syphillis? These are all STDs. STDs
are diseases you can get by
having sex.
If you decide not to have sex, you
don't have to worry about getting an
SID. If you don't have sex, you or
your partner won't get pregnant either.
What You Need To know:
*It can be hard to say no to sex.
But having sex is risky. Lots of people
today choose to wait to have sex.
• Saying no to sex is a smart
choice. But you must choose to say no
before you feel "sexy" with your partner.

Thursday

June22
*"Imaging Indians"
*"Powerless Politics"

*You can love your partner
without having sex. You can kiss and hug
and do fun things together.
Abstinence Is a Smart Choice:
• Talk to someone you trust. Ask
for advice on how you can stick to your
decision.

*$1.00 Museum Friend Members
*$150 General Admission

• Decide what you are going to
say to your partner.
• Pick a good time and place to
talk with your partner. Be honest. Tell
him or her how important your decision is.

4 ·Native American Prevention Services

�SAVE A LIFE OF A BROTHER •••

ARE YOU GRADUATING THIS YEAR?

Richard Dayson, an Odawa, is in need of your help.
Richard is in need of a bone marrow transplant. If he
doesn'tfind a match to his own blood type bone marrow his
life could be taken. Richard is the father of four children:
Tammy, Christy, Dale &amp; Cory, and has lived in the Grand
Rapids area for about twenty five years. He also has three
sisters Dorothy, Nancy and Martha and three brothers
Joe, Peter and "Bear" Ted. At the Three Fires Pow Wow
there will be a booth where you can donate blood. It only
takes a minute, doesni hurt and there is no cost. Only your
time is needed.

With your help it may be possible for these patients to find
donors who match because of their Native American blood
line.

If your graduating this year we
would sure love to hear from you. If you
are Anishinaabe or American Indian
student who will be graduation from a
High School, College or Vocational School
please let us know.
Why? It's part of Anishinaabe
tradition to honor those who are doing
well and are striving to better yourself,
family and especially the community.
We would like to take some time
during the Three Fires Pow Wow to honor
those students who have worked hard to
get through high school, college or
vocational schooL
If you could call me at 458-4078, I
would like to get some information from
you so that we can share with the
community what a wonderfuljob you are
doing. The deadline to submit this
information is June 5th. Be a part of
tradition and let us honor you. ChiMigwecht

You may be the one person in a million who can save a life.

Hunter Genia

Each year many Native American children and adults
develop fatal blood diseases. For most, their only hope of
survival is a marrow transplant.
Marrow is very hard to match. A person's marrow type is
inherited, just like a hair and eye color. The best chance
of a match is with a donor who is a family member. But
70% of patients cannot find a match in their own families.
The next best chance is with a person of the same racial
heritage.

The National Marrow Donor Program keeps a list of
possible marrow donors. When patients cannot find
matching marrow in theirfamilies, they search the national
list.
There is a desperate need for more Native Americans on
the national list. With more people on the list, there is a
better chance of finding a match for someone who will
most likely die without the transplant.
It's easy to get on the list of possible marrow donors. All
it takes is a small blood sa"1&gt;1e. You rrust be between 18
and 55 years old and in good health.
If you are selected as a marrow donor, you undergo a
simple surgical procedure to remove a small amount of
marrow. Your body replaces the marrow you have donated
in about two weeks.
For more information on Marrow Donor Program call 1800-Marrow-2.
For more information on the Three Fires Pow Wow Blood
Donor Booth you can call Debbie Muller at 774-8331.

Native American Prevention Services · S

�••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
American Indian &amp; Engineering Science Fair in
WisconsingetsaftavorofGrandRapidsAnishinaabe
youth.
SevenAmericanIOOianyouthfran GrandRapi~
went out to prove that they could handle what was dished
out Since the American Indian &amp; Fngineering Science
Fair began in Wisconsin eight years ago, it is believed that
no Michigan Indian youth had ever participated in the
fair. That was WUil six students from the Westbridge
Academy and one student from Stocking Elementary
went out to prove that they belonged there.
The National American Indian Science &amp;
Engineering Fair provides a learning experience which
promotes Academic and Cultural enrichment for the
student participants. The Fair provides students the
chance to meet other American Indian students from
diverse areas, learn about each other's projects, and speak
with professional role models during the project judging.
Nearly 200 scientists, mathematicians, engineers, and
university students, from all overNorth America, attended
the fair to judge the student projects.
Ron Yob,NativeAmericanAltemativeLearning
Center instructor, estimates that over 800 Indian students
participated in this nationwide fair and the first time he
canrememberthereeverbeingoneMichiganAnishinaabe
youth there to actually participate.
The seven students names along with the school,
grade and science project theme is as follows: Andrea
Norberg - Stocking Elementary - 5th grade "Mah-dahmin"; Tawas McCann- Westbridge - 8th grade "How we
age animals"; Linda Mandoka - Westbridge - 9th grade
"Petoskey Stone"; Mellena Sams - Westbridge - 8th
grade "Sand Dunes ofMichigan"; Karla Wesaw-Central
High - 10th grade "Arthritis"; April Brown - Westbridge
- 10th grade "Formation of clay in Michigan"; Marian
Peltier - Westbridge - 12th grade "How Lake Michigan
Effects our Weather".
MarianPeltierwonanaward from the "American
Meteorological Society" for" Ability and Creativity in an
Atmospheric Science Exhibit".
Ron, sees this as a step in the right direction. "It
helped our ki~ know that they can compete in these
competitions and it helped demonstrate projects which
were indigenous to Michigan." He also says that the
youth are already talking about next years competitions.
Ron also hopes to coordinate an Indian Science Fair in
Grand Rapi~ next year.
Submitted by Ron Yob

6 · Native American Prevention Services

The Three Fires Pow Wow is in need of
volunteers!!! We will begin setting up the
grounds on Friday, iune 9th at 9:00 a.m. We
need manpower to set up the tents, stake the
trader sites, post signs, etc... On Saturday
and Sunday, June 10 &amp; 11th, we need
parking/security volunteers, dinner
(Saturday) and breakfast (Sunday)
assistance, grounds, clean-up, sales help,
etc .. On Sunday, we need help in taking
down the tents and overall grounds clean-up,
beginning at 4:00 p.m. Please call 774-8331
to volunteer. H you get the answering
machine please leave a message and we'll
call you soon there after. KChi-Migwech!

Three Fires Pow Wow Committee

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Grand Rapids Anishinaabe Basketball Team takes
3rd in Grand Traverse Basketball Tournament
Pictured in front row: John Day, Gary Mandoka;
Middle Row: Paul Walters, Hunter Genia, Anthony
Sprague, Percy Bird; and Back Row: Derek Bailey,
Aaron Sprague, Mike Sprague.

�The Teachings.
Lessons to learn,
visions to seek,
to live in harmony,
the voice of the meek.
Knowledge of the elders,
in a positive way,
walking the red road,
hearing what to say.
Listen to our brothers,
crawl, walk, or fly,
ignoring the message,
is to inwardly die.
Earth, wind and fire,
the waters of 1ife,
the meaning of happiness,
the meaning of strife.

Frank Bush and Richard Snake smile before
the march to the Capital for the May 17th
Tuition Waiver Rally!

Old stories to tell,
children to reach,
lies to dispel,
the truth at our reach.
compassion and love,
honor and respect,
accepting the pain
that others reject.
There's no turning away
a cry out for help
those seeking the truth,
our spiritual wealth.
These are the teachings,
our last final test,
so take what you need,
but don't waste the rest.
submitted by Greg Leon

Native American Prevention Services · 7

�POW WOW EVENTS &amp; CALENDAR
June 10 &amp;11

Annual Homecoming
Of The Three Fires
Pow Wow

Grand Rapids, Ml
Comstock Riverside Pk.
For more info: Debbie at
616-243-1046 or Hunter
at 616-458-4078.

June 10 &amp;11

4th Annual "Honoring Our
Veterans" Pow Wow

Brimley, Ml
For more into: Sara at
906-248-3354 or Art at
906-248-3208.

June 17 &amp;18

Holton's Third Annual
Traditional Pow Wow

Holton, Ml
For more into: Stella at
616-861-6516 or J.D. at
616-348-5875.

June 23 &amp; 25

18th Annual Great
Lakes Area Pow Wow

Wilson, Ml
For more info: 906-4662342.

June 24 &amp; 25

First Nation Chippewas
of Samia 34th Annual
Pow Wow

Samia, Ontario, Canada
For more info: 519-336841Oor519-332-1831.

June 24&amp; 25

Pine River Gathering
Traditional Pow Wow

St. Clair, Ml
For more info: 616-2813640 or 616-878-9443.

June 30 - July 2

Sault Ste. Marie Tribal
National Assembly, 13th
Annual Traditional Pow Wow
And Spiritual Pow Wow.

Sault Ste. Marie, Ml
For more info: 906-6356050.

Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG.

•

Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale MI 49401

U.S. POSTAGE
PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319

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· ~

II

W abigoni Giiris
(Budding Moon)
May1995
CRADLEBOARD

We we we Tabobandung
We we we Waubun-anung
Swinging now, He who sees far
Swinging now, The Morning Star

te

MAY 09 1995

This is an Ojibwa lullaby sung to an Anishnabek abinoojiiyens-ag. Held safe and secure in the cradleboard, whether
leaning against a tree, or hung from it's branches, our children observed the world around them from this wonderful "babysitter''.
Many Indian women that I have spoken with express their beliefthat the cradleboard and "wrapping" babies is a reminder
of the security and safety of the womb. A child as it develops in the womb is confined in a small "cocoon" that feeds rocks, and
sustains them. The "wrapped" baby can experience the same security by having it's arms and legs secured tight with a blanket,
then wrapped with soft hide and strapped to the cradleboard. Cheryl Kukla, a 20-year veteran of Munson Medical Center's
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, says that wrapping "her babies" when they are ~y or ready to be put down for a nap helps in
calming the child and giving them a sense of security. Many parents ask that she teach them to "wrap" their babies before they
leave the unit so that they can continue the practice at home. Oteryl says that she learned the importance of this practice from
watching her Mother and Grandmothers while she was growing up. She says that it is very soothing and comforting for the child.
Pearl Broome, Grand Traverse Band, says that her last child, Silas, was a "cradleboard" baby. It was a very convenient method
of childcare for her. She felt that it provided her son with a sense of security and love. During my childhood I can remember
the older women stringing clothesline across the room and pinning a blanket between the ropes providing a hammock to nestle
the child and rock them to sleep. It would encase the child in a warm cocoon and let them rest, feeling secure in this nest. In
recent months, I have had the opportunity to speak to one of our young men in this community, Casey Church, who has studied
the construction of cradle boards and their value to the mental and physical growth of Indian children. He takes great pride and
joy at constructing these boards. He hopes that more young parents will recognize their value and use them.
I have seen cradleboards that have elaborate beadwork; black-ash weaving; quillwork; and reeds. There were those that
designed wrappings for summer and winter; used trade cloth and applique '. Regardless of their outward appearance the best
cradleboard' s were those that provided adequate back support and footrests so that their tiny bones would not be twisted, and
soft, absorbent inner padding for the babies comfort.
In the past the cradleboard allowed the baby to have a mobility that otherwise would not have been possible. Wherever
the adults went the child could be easily carried and placed within reaching distance. It didn't require a lot of "hands-on"
attention as it could be hung from a tree branch, leaned against a wall or other structure, or attached to a parent's back. It was
important to keep the child with the adults and elders so that they could observe and be observed. By observation a child learns
to speak, eat, walk, and understand.
·Maybe in the years to come as a new child is brought into this circle of life the cradleboard will be brought back into
use. It is one of my hopes and dreams that they will become more prominent than the "backpacks" and harnesses that you see

continued on pg. 3

�Hunter Genia
Catherine John
TunleTalk:
Hunter Genia - Editor
Catherine John - Co-Editor
Jonie Abella - Layout
Charlene Hatfield - Clerical Staff

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports oflocal and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department. Phone (616) 458-4078
or 771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first of each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be
used in Turtle Talk).
If you have a story or information you want to
share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be recognized
by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

2 • Native American Prevention Services

May Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Isaac McCann
Larry Shananaquet Jr.
Rita Wemigwans
William Shananaquet
Linda Holt
Dave Shananaquet
Billie Jean Sams
Roger Martell Jr.
MikeDenhof
Jimmy Bush Sr.
Jordan Shomin
Paul Hart
Rocky Russell
Gus Day
Paul Jackson
Kitt Pigeon
Liz Wesaw
Charles Anderson
Misheka Floyd

Dave Pierce
Selina Gibbs
Mary Shananaquet
Chris Shomin
Denise Skorlca
Toni Leaureaux
Kari Sprague
LeahDenhof
Edward Sherman Jr.
Paul Shomin
Ivanna Swainston
Dave Fox
John Crampton
Jim Braddock
Dennis Resterhouse
Sue Basz
Dolores Laban
Tashia Hillman
1bomas McDonald

�continuedfrompg. l
some children carried in. Maybe the stroller will become
obsolete within the Indian communities and , once again,
mothers and babies will experience the bonding that is
essential to the mental health of our children. As in the
mother's womb, when an infant is strapped into a
cradleboard it can feel it's mother's every move; listen to
the gentle sound of her voice; hear her heart beat;
wrapped up safely and securely knowing that it's every
need would be met by this person who carries them.
It's not old-fashioned, it's healthy.

HEALTHY SNACKS
If you have toddler's, preschool age, and
elementary age children in your house you know the
importance of~- Children at this age are always "onthe-go". 1be energy that they need to keep their little
bodies healthy can be provided by:

Carrot Sticks
Cheese slices
Milk-2% or skim
Raisins

Apples
Oranges
Bananas
Popcorn

Pop Tarts
Breakfast Bars
Granola Bars
Fruit Juices
Pickles
Tomato slices
Assorted Fruits

Snacks to avoid because of their high fat &amp; sugar
content are:
Pop
Candy bars
Potato Chips
Tea
Cookies

Cradleboard Baby

Candy
Peanuts
Gum
Coffee
Ice cream

Developing healthy eating habits early will help
your children as they grow and develop into adulthood.
Many diseases such as heart disease, lung disease, diabetes
and others, can be avoided in adulthood if healthy lifestyles and habits are established early.

Safe and secure
Watching the world go by
My little one rests
Not a sound, not one little cry
Safe and secure
Watching the world go by
My little one can see
All his family, his universe, all around, way up
high
Safe and secure
Watching the world go by
My little one knows
Mama is here
Watching him touch the sky
clj-()4112195
Anishinaabe basketball teamfrom Grand Rapids
takes 3rd in Grand Traverse basketball tournament.

Native American Prevention Services • 3

�Folks Tend to Look Down on Addicts...
Alcoholicslookdownonthoseaddicted to drugs.
Addicts who are still working look down on those who
have lost their jobs. People coming to worlc. with two
containers of coffee look down their noses at the folks
standing outside smoking. People ordering wine in a
restaurant wrinkle their noses at the overweight couple
eating garlic bread and pasta Folks pulling levers on slot
machines turn away from the man staggering towani the
door to the men's room.
It's not just addicts who are so easily belittled.
Western society is very critical of all those who have lost
control, or of those who are dependent Addiction can be
defined as "the use of a substance or an activity to avoid
a feeling that might otherwise provide an opportunity for
growth". People in recovery must accept their feelings,
howevernegativeorfiustratingorinfuriatingorhurtful
they might be, inorderto grow. And we, the community,
family. friends, and counselors must accept that person's
feelings if we're going to support people in their move
beyond addiction. We must not be people who block the
way of others by expressing bitterness and criticism;
al ways pointing out faults and never strengths; accepting
the stereotypes that "they" are not so smart, or so able, or
can't be on time, or by putting down our institutions and
agencies rather than getting involved to strengthen and
improve them.
Anything that covers, masks or changes feeling,
can become addictive. Addiction takes many forms:
drugs and alcohol, shopping, gambling, smoking, TV and
movies, exercise, sex, sex 900 Lines, psychic hot lines,
video games, worlc., cleaning, money, power, control, and
others. And if we are JlQl addicted, but look down on or
proclaim the worthlessness ofaddicts in our communities,
we are contributing to their stress and to their increased
use of tactics to avoid feelings.
Most of the above addictions are not illegal.
Many of them are necessary for health. It is when they
become the only/primary method of controlling feelings
that they are injurious. lbere are other ways Indian
people can manage the anger, fiustration, powerlessness,
loneliness, fear and depression that so many share. Get
involved; the community needs you.
These ideas were taken from an article by Nancy
Stremmel in the American Indian Community House
Community Bulletin. 1be significant message is that we
mustallofferunderstandingandacceptancetooneanother.
We must not judge one another, due to the difficulty in
measuring the harm of one addiction against another.

reprinted with permission from NACS News
writer Bernie Huber, Native American Community
Services
4 ·Native American Prevention Services

GRACES OF LIFE
On my dreams, I build hope
Of Life, I look towani the future
In the present, I live
In sorrow, I cry and hope to grow
In love, I know I am less than perfect
In hope, I hope to grow and learn what I need to learn
In anger, I hope to let it go, to be happy
In holding on, I hold tight
In loss, I have few words at times and at other times
more
In speech, I wish and search to say the right thing
In forgiveness, I hope to give and receive
In letting go of pain, I hope to gain
In Life I hope to be happy and to bring it to others
In feeling needed, I hope to need others also
When pain and sorrow, anger and hostility
start to develop, I hope to find resolution
as in a smile that conveys I care
In silence, I hope to listen to life and what can be felt
without words by others and in nature
My life I seek to be me to learn from
others and by my mistakes and I hope
to address them at the time I need to
I am born to live the best that I can
to love and be loved, to understand God and
treasure those close to me.
And, If I fail, I hope to be comforted
to live my life and be happy

submitted by
RICHARD MARK SPRAGUE

Rick reports he's doing well out in the great
Northwest in the state of Washington. He's lived
there now for 1-1/2 years and is working at the
Spokane Urban Indian Health Services. He also
attended some summer college d~ this last
summer. Keep it up Rick and we'll miss your help
at this years Three Fires Pow Wow.

�Vision Seekers.....
The Vision Seekers Anishinaabe youth
group have been pretty busy this spring and the
plans are already starting to heat up forthe summer.
One of the most exciting things that they are
undertaking is becoming a Youth Council. A
Youth Council is a vehicle in which the youth can
work on projects, developing themselves as future
leaders, give &amp; share to the community, participate
in Indian Youth Leadership Conferences, build
self esteem, make a comminnent to abstain from
alcohol &amp; other drugs, a voice for environmental
health, and much more. Presently there are 120
Indian Youth Councils in the U.S. &amp; Canada. With
the Vision Seekers fonning their own they will be
the fourth in Michigan. This will allow us a chance
to network and jointly work on other projects with
Youth Councils from the U.S. and ourneighbors here
in Michigan. 1be Youth Council isn't the only thing
they're doing they have invited speakers to come
in and talk to them about goal setting, homeless
youth issues, alcohol &amp; other drugs, cultural arts
and they will also be given an opportunity to
participate in, by their choice, cultural gatherings
&amp; ceremonies. It's about them making positive
healthy decisions for themselves and taking action
steps to see that it doesn't end.
The Vision Seekers do need your help
though. They can't do it alone but they need to
know from time to time that you support them in
their efforts. They want to do something positive
and build on it and hope somebody or something
doesn't drag them down in the process. They
would like other Anishinaabe youth to join them
and give it a try as well. Together in this circle there
is strength but alone we are weak. If you would like
infonnation on how to get involved your more than
welcome to call me at my office. A Chi-Migwech
to Renee Dillard, Carolyn McNamara, Fran Compo,
Jeanette Pierce &amp; Ruth Bergsma for their help.
These are just some of the names I can remember
from real recent activities and a Chi-Migwech to
those parents who help tremendously and to those
people who think of our youth in their prayers.

WHAT IS A NATIVE AMERICAN?

A native American is a group of people made up
of many tribes and cultures.
We are a people of laughter and sadness a
people of remembrance and anger.
We are a people of sight and beauty a people of
wisdom and knowledge.
We are a people of honor and respect a people
of prayer and thankfulness.
We are a people that are one with Mother Earth
and she provides for us.
We are artistic with the days now gone, and we
are poetic with the sounds of the winds
and cries of the past.
We are a people that survived for centuries
when the world around us wanted us
dead.
We are a people that are in the minds of the
others, that wish we were a memory of
long ago.
We are a people of healers and prophecy.
We are a people of mystery and awe.
We are brothers and sisters of the animal world
around us.
We are the thunder and lightning; we are the
hail and snow or a reed in the wind.
I have met all these people in my travel, and of
the others that want to be of the people,
they may come close, but they cannot
totally because they do not possess
certain qualities that we are born with.
We are a unique and beautiful people.
We are the Native Americans.

WA-SHEA-KWU (Lynette Shawano), Wsiconsin

Giwesinini

Native American Prevention Services • S

�MICWGAN COMMISSION ON INDIAN
AFFAIRS HIRES NEW DIRECTOR
1be Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs appointed
William A. LeBlanc to the position of Executive Director

effective April 10, 1995.
LeBlanc, a member of the Bay Mills Indian Community, is
the Commission's first Executive Director since 1991. He
has a long history with the Indian Commission, serving as
a commissioner, chainnan, deputy director and director,
most recently in 1984.
He has maintained a solid interest in issues affecting the
Native Americans of Michigan, recently coming out of
retirement to take the position of Indian Health Coordinator
at the Michigan Department of Public Health, a position
originated in 1974.
When announcing his return to worlc. at the September 1994
meeting ofthe Commission on Indian Affairs, LeBlanc told
the assembly that he was being "recycled".

Mr. X wants to see an adolescent support group started so
that other young individuals he sees can get help before
they get to the point where he was at just a few short
montm ago. He started naming a few names and says this
one is doing this and that one is doing that He was
reflecting at the same time telling me that this is how he
started out as well. I told him I will help him any I could
but in the back of my mind I realiu that this is going to
take a whole community.
Mr. Y is going to be sent away pretty soon to a
place where other young repeat offenders go. For an adult
it's considered a prison for a young man it's considered
just astepdownorthe same. One more crime on the streets
and he may have been sent to the big house. When talking
about his parents he stated something that surprised me to
an extent He said that when he or his siblings got in
trouble that their parents would just yell at them and then
let them be on their way. 1be parents would just go on
partying and the young ones would just run around the
streets again. He said, he wished that they would have
grounded him or something, but because they didn't, he
felt that they didn't care about him or his siblings. He
thought because they didn't care that running around and
getting in trouble was okay.

On different paths...

Recently, I met with two young gentleman who are
on the two different paths right now. One (Mr. X), is on his
way back to a life he hopes will be free from alcohol and
other drugs and the other (Mr. Y) is unsure where his path
is going to lead except that he will be away for awhile with
other young men who are in similar positions as him.
Mr.Xis scared to come backforthe fearthathe will
be offered all the drugs that lead him to get him trouble. He
knows what he has to do, find new friends, but when asked
who he could identify right now as his support group he
could only name two or three family members. He fears
those majority could outweigh his few support members
and get him on the wrong path again ..
When talking to Mr. Y, his first comment was that
it was this other person's fault for him being there. He
admitted that there were some 15 to 20 other charges built
up from when he was even younger and perhaps he realized,
this may have had something to do with why he was there
also. He also didn't hesitate to blame some of his family
members because all they did was drink and party. He
doesn't want to go home but said he'd rather live in a foster
home.

6 • Native American Prevention Services

This shouldn't be news to you but this has been
going on for a long time and until the communities/
families are ready to support positive healthy lifestyles
then we will continue to see problems in our community.
Our youth will also continue to see a future uncertain. We
can't assume that we have all the positive parenting skills
to help ourchildren. Many ofour ways have been stripped
from us and often, were just reliving the cycle of our
upbringing. Often times because of pride and
embarrassment or the lack of infonnation on who to
contact we ignore help and get ourselves further into
trouble. Just like other problems we often don't
acknowledge it but instead try to cope with other means.
Sometimes those means of coping aren't always healthy.
lfyouneedhelpdon'tbeafraidtoask. Youcanalwayscall
a friend, find cultural or religous help, or seek services
from a health organization. Chi-Migwech!

Giwesinini

�Announcements:

/

Three Fires Pow Wow Meetinp:
May 1, 9, 17, 25th at the G.R. Inter-Tribal Council. All
Meetings are at 6:00 p.m in Rm# 4. We still peecf mapv
yoluoteers.

From one of our readers.-.
Sharon Brayley, a Community
Outreach Worker in Buffalo, NY and a
Seneca Indian from Tonawanda Indian
Reservation, wanted to share a little story
thatsheandhergranddaughterexperienced.

Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow WowJune 10 &amp;11 at Comstock Riverside Parle. For more info
call Debbie Muller at 243-1046 or Chris Shomin at 7748331.

One summer day last year, my
seven year old granddaughter Daphne
Sundown and I were eating lunch in the
park, near Lake Erie, in the city of Buffalo.
Daphne said ''Look Grammy,Eagles. Let's
feed them". My reply was '"Those aren't
Eagles, their Seagulls". Daphne then said
"Oh, then let's feed the Eagulls".

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Board Meeting
meets every 3rd Tuesday at 6:30 p.m in Rm #4. For more

information call Chris at 774-8331.
Parent Committee Mtg. of Title V meets the 3rd
Wednesday of each month at West Middle School For
more information call Pat at 771-3318.
Grand Valley American Indian Lodge meets the first
Saturday of each month at 6:30 p.m. Location is the West
Side Complex. For more information call Renee at 5387568.
Senior Meals: Every Tuesday &amp; Thursday at the Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Sponsored by the Pawting
Magedwin United Methodist Church. Tune: 11 :30 a.m
For inore information call Rev. Knapp at 364-6445.
/

\..

For The Seventh Generation Youth Retreat
July 10-14th, University of Michigan
Any student entering the grades 9th through the
12th as of the fall of 1995.
·

* Learn your potential as a student

Tuition Waiver March &amp; Rally
"It ain't over yet"
May 17th from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m
Assemble at Riverfront Park at 9:00 a.m.
to march to Capitol Building.
Lunch will be at Francis Parle at 1:00 p.m
(2600 Moores River Dr. )

* Learn self-confidence
* Learn more of your culture

* Live in a University Hall
* Learn to use coinputers
* Participate in cultural activities
* Daily recreation time

* much, much more.

Need to register before June 19th, and there is
a $25.00 registration fee. For more information
and application call Laura Kota at 313-936-1055.

For more info call Lansing North
American Indian Center at:
1-517-487-5409
\.

Native American Prevention Services • 7

�POW WOW EVENTS &amp; CALENDARS

May6

2nd Annual Land of Falling Waters Traditional
Pow Wow

Jackson.MI
Parkside Junior High School
For more info call (517) 787-9252

May6&amp;7

Red Road Traditional Benefit Pow Wow

Dowagiac, MI
Dowagiac Union High School
For more info call Julie (616) 782-9222

Mayl9

Mich. Commismon on Indian Affairs Mtg.

Saganing, MI
For more info call (517) 373-0654

May20&amp;21

The First People's Intn'l Indian Fair &amp; Trade

Warren, MI
For more infonnation (810) 756-1350

Exposition
May20&amp;21

Michichigan Inter-Tribal Assoc. Pow Wow

Oirnax,MI
For more infonnation (616) 746-4004

May26

Urban Indian Affairs 25th Ann Banquet

St Qair Shores, MI
For more infonnation (313) 256-1633

May27-28

18th Annual Lansing Indian Ctr. Pow Wow

Lansing, MI
For more infonnation (517) 487-5409

May27 &amp;28

5th Annual Gissiwas Creek Indian Pow Wow

Marion, MI
For more infonnation (616) 281-3640

May27 &amp;28

2nd Annual Rush Lake Indian Cementary

Hartford, MI
For more infonnation (616) 463-3721

June3

South Eastern Michigan. Inc. Awards Banquet
Celeb. 20th Anniversory

St Oair Shores, MI
For more infonnation (81) 756-1350

June4&amp;5

Day of the Eagle Pow Wow

East Jordan, MI

For more information (616) 5363465

Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

•

Library
Grand Valley State U .
Allendale Ml 49401 rnv.

NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POSTAGE
PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319

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                    <text>APR 12-.;

lshki Gamizige Giizis
(Sap Running Moon)
A ril 1995
Our Original ''Way of Life" provides some ans\Vers for Raising our Young.
From a traditional Indian perspective, many persons, outside of what the dominant society calls the nuclear family, share the
role of raising and nurturing children. In some respects, this is done to share child-rearing responsibilities with the "biological
parents," but more important, because children are valued as sacred gifts from the Creator. Another reason that children have
been held in such high regard is the belief in the connectedness of all things. For Indian people, a child is automatically born
to many brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, and grandparents. Because everyone recognizes their relatedness, child-rearing
is shared by the entire community.
Traditionally, this was part of the "way of life", and as such, there is much to be relearned about traditional childrearing. Many Indian people have never lost these ways but for many Indian people the strength of this extended family has
been denied them. Still, these ways are available to anyone willing to win them again. What follows is a brief discussion of
what is still practiced by many and still available to all.
Throughout childhood, children are recognized during various tribal ceremonies, such as naming ceremonies and, in
other rites of passage ceremonies. Children are continually praised for their accomplishments and given ongoing instruction
in different aspects of community life. However, if for some reason a child cannot comprehend a lesson, he or she is not
criticized but rather is allowed to develop at his or her own pace.
Traditionally, then, the Indian family does not exist as a self-contained unit. Because of this, the extended family
network has had a major influence on child-rearing practices. All adult members serve in parental roles. Although the
biological parents serve many of the roles also assumed by other members of the extended family, their primary role is to
provide food, shelter, and clothing. The expectations for the parents are clear- raise the child with love and respect
Grandparents, as the primary link with the wisdom and history of the past, serve as teachers. They are the storytellers
and the ones who hand down the wisdom. The stories explain such things as creation, history, and correct behavior. These
stories are an important part of every child's upbringing. Today, we call this type of interaction "quality time," a time when
the children bond not only with the grandparents but also with other family members. Storytelling time, a time set aside most
often for the winter months, is very much a communal experience.
This time is also very important because it is through the oral tradition that each member of the community learns
his or her role and responsibility to the rest of the members of the community. Storytelling is a great illustration of how, in
traditional Indian culture, there are no generation gaps because social functions are not age exclusive. Children are included
in all social events. Storytelling sessions help children first learn self-control, especially listening- a necessary attribute for
a strong parent-child relationship.
Other extended family members contribute to the development of the child by providing protection, counseling,
additional education, and spiritual guidance. Uncles often teach mannerisms of the various animals that were hunted. At other
times, they are the disciplinarians. Aunts are much like mothers and, in many cases, are called mother. They instruct girls
in domestic affairs and make certain that the children receive proper care.

continued on pg. 3

�Native American Prevention Services
Hunter Genia
Catherine J olm

Turtle Talk:
Hunter Genia - Editor
Catherine John - Co-Editor
Jonie Abella - Layout
Charlene Hatfield - Clerical Staff

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports oflocal and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department. Phone (616) 458-4078
or 771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first of each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be
used in Turtle Talk).

/

April Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
April Blumke
Josie Sams
John Hart
Jesse L. Boda
Don Bowen Sr.
Mary Ann Mashka
Robin Korn
Cindy Pigeon
April Marie Leaureaux
April Wesaw
Sam W. Pigeon
Michael Corby
Micky Kiogima
Sandy Whiteman

Dawn Bush
Susan Wesaw
Robin Ensley
Levi Albert Crampton
Roseanne Moore
Pam Smith
JoAnneFox
Misty Bowen
Edna Kenoshmeg
Doug Bohjanen
Patricia Silverthorn
Denise Kimble
Charlene Hatfield
Judy Shriner

Last month's issue indicated the birthday's
were February's but in actuality they were
March's. Sorry for any confusion.
If were missing any birthdays let us know.
I

If you have a story or information you want to

share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be recognized
by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

CONGRATULATIONS TO
Aaron "Bear" Chivis who is in the 5th
grade at Brown Schoolin Byron Center.
Aaron made the High Honor Roll.
"Bear" also participates in football and
baseball. Aaron is an Odawa and
Potawatomi young man.

Congratulations Aaron.

2 • Native American Prevention Services

�continued from pg. 1
As a result of this cooperation, it is considered
neither unusual nor abandonment for a child to be left .in
the care of grandparents or other relatives for an extended
period of time. When necessary, the aunts and uncles take
the children into their home and raise them as their own.
Sometimes this is due to a hardship in the immediate
family, but it is just as common for a child to stay with a
relative because of the child's preference. This preference
is respected within the Indian extended family concepL

as to why Indian people are still adapting, one need only
realize that from any Indian families it has been only
four generations since the traditional practices were
prominent in every family.
source: A Nation's Hope Rekindled

Another important insight into the traditional
child-rearing practices is the manner in which young
Indian parents are treated. Having a child does not mean
that the parents are viewed as adults old enough to take
care of themselves. They can still count on advice, help,
and support when their child is born. They are not required
to make all of the parenting decisions alone nor to make
the transition from nonparentto parent without considerable
support and help.
Thus, one strength of the Indian community is
that the first-time parents do not lose their own status as
children to their own parents or grandparents. These
elders are al ways available, offering help without imposing
expectations beyond the new parents' experience. In tum,
young parents retain respect and deference for the
experience and wisdom of their elders. New parents
understand that they still have much to learn, and only with
the assistance of the elders will their children grow to learn
the proper ways of living.
Contrast this experience with the expectations on
new parents in the Anglo culture, and even in the lives of
most Indian people today. Most new parents are expected
to live separately from theirparents. When a baby is born,
the new parents' status within the family changes
drastically, from child to adult In many cases, however,
the expectations may in no way match their ability in
parenting skills. As a result, many parents are ill-prepared
to raise children in today's society.
While the extended family has traditionally served
a major source of protection from individual and family
hardships, the degree of protection has been diminished in
most recent years for many Indian people. Some of the
reasons for this have been attributed to boarding schools,
relocation of Indians to urban centers, and a variety of
other social changes. This rapid social change has, in pan,
contributed to the contemporary problem of a lack of
parent involvement as many Indian people are still adapting
themselves to contemporary norms. Forthose with question

Congratulation to the Winners of the 1995
Native American Bowling Tournament held
March 11, 1995 at Miracle Lanes, the winner of
the team event was: Brenda Chamberlain,
Chris Jackson, Frank Davis and (not pictured)
Joe Sprague Jr. The team walked away with

$1,000.00!

Native American Prevention Services · 3

�Viewpoint on the
Native American Tuition Rally
March 8, 1995
What a wonderful sight to see on this bright crystal morning, the trees still encased in the icing the Creator placed
on them the day before. There we were gathered on the Capital steps in Lansing - the corning together of the Native
American Michigan Nations - all supporting the same cause. So many Indians and there wasn't even a pow wow! The
spirit of the people was high and enthusiasm filed the crowd. This just goes to show that the Native community can and
will come together for a common purpose and we are strong. We were from the U.P., Northern Michigan, Western and
Southern Michigan, Odawa, Ojibwa, Potowatomi and even Natives of distant Nations like the Sioux and Miscogee Creek
came to support our cause. AIM was there. The young, the elders and the veterans were there. All of Michigan was
represented to support the future and welfare of our children.
There were close to 1,200 Anishinabe there on the Capital steps and surrounding area with our signs held high,
our Eagle Staff proudly displayed by Jerry Pigeon, our drums beating out the sound our souls cry. Another injustice,
another treaty ignored, another attempt at suppression.
We stood there in the cold and cheered our speakers, some of whom were Thurman Bear, Cathy John, Hunter
Genia, Bucko Teepo, Shannon Martin and students now taking advantage of the student tuition waiver. Some who would
really have to struggle to continue school, some who were concerned for their brothers and sisters. We listened to their
words of wisdom, their advice, their cries for help as we watched the tears trickle down their cheeks. We felt their pain,
their anger and the fear that was expressed in their words, their body language. What was next? What's the next door
that would close on them? How can they ever rise above the past if they can't see a future?
Bucko Teepo from Sault St Marie, talked about us becoming independentofthe government and maybe it's time?
Maybe it's time to protect ourselves and our next generations. Maybe it's time to take a look at the good in Gov. Engler's
whole proposal - he brought us together and united us. Maybe it's time we as a Nation of people come together and start
taking care of our own. Maybe as a Nation ofunited Michigan tribes, we can build our own college and offer students
tuition in return for 5 years of their service. This way we can keep our children and not lose them to the dominant society.
If we work together to rebuild our communities, our
children can learn their language, their tradition, their
heritage, and our culture will grow strong. Our fami
lies will stay together, our children might marry in the
culture and keep our bloodline going, our elders will
find the place of honor and respect they deserve and be
taken care of. They can teach the ways of tradition that
is fast becoming lost. We can train our people and give
them jobs and create dignity once again. We will
become strong in our own right and as unified sover
eign nations can once again be a powerful force to be
reckoned with.

We have the casino's! The tribes have money!
With all the Michigan Nations working together we
could do this! Let Engler keep his 3 million, but we, as
a united Nation of people could make his loss even
greater. As a group vote, we could influence everything that happens iin this state and maybe it's time we
should! After all, this is our land and the Creator
intended that we be the caretakers.

continue on pg. 5
Pictured: Rev. Lewis &amp; Gladys Church of Hopkins
4 ·Native American Prevention Services

�continued from pg. 4

EVERYDAY DRUGS &amp; PREGNANCY

11Iink big I say! And to explain why I feel this is
important, I need to tell you about a young man, awroximately 13, who was standing in front of me at the rally with
his mother, sister and younger brother. His mother is a full
blood, his father is half and they live in an area of many
Native communnities. As this young man was listening to
the speakers and they were referring to the" Anishinabe", he
reached over and tapped his mother on the arm and said,,
"Mom, am I an Anishinabe?" No Indian child should ever
have to ask this! We need to keep our people proud to be
"Anishinabe" !

Good parenting starts ~fore your child is born. In the
previous article, the subject of positive parenting is discussed.
As an extension of that thought it is important to realize that
the role of the parent is to provide "food, shelter, and
clothing." Well this is essential to the growth of your child
once they are born it is also important from conception until
birth. It is important for the expectant mother to be aware of
the common drugs that could affect the health of herself and
the child she is carrying. Alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine are
the most common drugs that a woman must avoid to ensure
the health of her unborn child.

The seriousness of our mission was always present
even standing there in the crowd you couldn't help but feel
the comradeship among the people. Even as we greeted old
friends, stepping from one foot to the other to ward off the
cold and read each others signs, sometimes laughing and
sometimes nodding in agreement, we never lost that feeling
of common purpose. We were there to save the future of our
children, because we know that through them is the only
way we can save our future as an Anishinabe race. We must
never forget this.

One of the most frequently asked questions that an
expectant woman must answer is "What do you want?" The
most common answer that I hear when I ask that question is
"It doesn't matter as long as it's healthy." For those of you
who are expecting a child, the health of that child will most
likely be up to you. You can control the health of your
unborn baby.

The day ended with many people gathering on the
Capital steps and singing the AIM song over and over. And
in the words of my funny friend, Renee, she said someone
yelled out "Weesineda" (lets eat), and the place emptied.
She said she went into the Capital building to find her son
and when she came out, all that was left to show we had been
there were three deserted signs and a styrofoam cup laying
on the ground. She said, "there wasn't even anyone to
follow to the Lansing Indian Center." This funny little story
reminds me that some of the best qualities of the Anishinabe,
is our sense of community when called upon, our sense of
humor and most of all, when we're done, there better be food
and fellowship!

Sally Olson Kee, Odawa
GVAIL, Secretary

The unborn child is an actual "part" or extension ofit's
mother. They share the same oxygen and nutrients the
mother's blood supply by way of the umbilical cord and
placenta. Virtually everything that passes through the
mother's system will pass through the unborn child into the
developing organs of that child. The unborn child has no
way of filtering the harmful substances from it's body so it
must rely solely on the mother to perform that function for
them. Because of the lack of this filtering system, and the
size, any alcohol, tobacco, or caffeine that the mother ingests
will enter the child's developing body at higher, more toxic
levels, and stay in their system longer.
In the first few months of your pregnancy the heart, brain
and othervital organs are forming. This is when the majority
of birth defects occur. Using drugs and alcohol will greatly
increase the risk of your child having a severe birth defect.
During the last few months of your pregnancy, using drugs
or alcohol will increase the risk of learning and behavioral
disorders. So the danger of using drugs and alcohol during
your pregnancy is constant-it never goes away. Don't put
your child at risk.
ALCOHOL-When a pregnant women drinks she puts her
unborn child at risk. The amount of pure ethyl alcohol is the
same in all alcoholic beverages-roughly about half an
ounce. And the more the pregnant women drinks the greater
the damage to the unborn child. If she drinks enough she
may even kill the child. The most common birth defect from
drinking alcohol during your pregnancy is Fetal Alcohol
Syndrome, or FAS.

Native American Prevention Services · S

�This is a set of birth defects involving four main areas:

* Reduced growth

* Facial/Head Malfonnations
*

Fetal Organ Defects

* Mental Retardation
FAS occurs in about two of every 1,000 live births. This
rate is increased about 25% if the pregnant woman is a
heavy drinker. A less severe fonn of FAS, is Fetal
Alcohol Effects, or FAE. This is just as serious. It
involves behavioral disorders, low IQ's and slowed fetal
growth. If your pregnant-don't drink. No amount of
alcohol ingested into your system is considered a "safe"
level for your unborn child.

snacks, avoid caffeine. If you ·smoke-cut back, or stop
altogether. If you drink-quit F ASIFAE is the only birth
defect that is totally preventable.
This infonnation was obtained from the Do It Now
Foundation Series and The Department of Health and
Human Services-Indian Health Service Division.
MORE FACTS:
Tobacco smoke can:

* cause higher rate of throat
infections in babies which may
require hospitalization

* increase risk of childhood
asthma

TOBACCO-itcontainsabout4,000differentchemicals
that once ingested into your system will find it's way into
your baby's. Nicotine and carbon dioxide the most
common chemicals reduce the flow of oxygen to your
baby. Nicotine also increases it's heart rate and blood
pressure.

*

cause higher rate of ear
infections

*

when a child breathes in this
smoke the nicotine can be
measured in the child's urine

If you smoke during pregnancy you increase the risk

*

increase the child's risk of
bronchitis, pnuemonia, and
wheezing

of:

* Premature Birth
*

Low Birth Rate/Delayed Growth

*

Infant Death [ie-Miscarriage,
Stillbirth, and SIDS (Sudden
Infant Death Syndrome)

CAFFEINE-can be. found in coffee, tea, soft drinks,
and chocolate among other foods, as well as some overthe-counter medicines. It is linked to heart defects,
miscarriages, and slow fetal growth. As a stimulant it
increases irritability, insomnia and tension.
Being a good parent involves taking care of your child.
Teaching them right from wrong. Helping them to make
healthy decisions and choices. If you want to be a good
parent start before your child is bom Choose healthy

6 · Native American Prevention Services

* can stunt lung growth
* can cause a pennanent
decrease in lung function

�Anishinaabe Youth Learning More Than Just Drumming
I had been asked to write an article about a group of Anishinaabe young men who are learning how to drum.
My name is Hunter Genia and my Anishinaabe blood comes from the Grand River Ottawa &amp; Saginaw Ojibwe. I've
worked with young people ever since I became employed with Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council (4 years) and now Native
American Prevention Services (March 94 - present -1 year) at the age of twenty years old. I was given the task of working
with the Young Eagles program in the Substance Abuse Prevention area.
One of the things I have felt strongly about is that in order for young people to have a positive self image, respect
for themselves, respect for their elders, traditions, culture and life, they must know who they are, where they've been (as
a people), in order to know where they are going. One of the things that have helped me in my life is our culture, traditions
and ceremonies. One of the first things I probably learned is that learning is a life-long process, so no one masters anything
but instead we teach others what we have learned up to that point
I will tell you a little about what I have learned about the drum and what I have taught the young men who are
learning with me. The drum is very sacred and central to our people. One of the first things I learned is that if every citlture
or race of people (including Europeans) went back and traced their roots far enough they will find that there was a musical
instrument which was sacred to them and it's possible thatit was a drum also. It'sjustthat as Anishinaabe people we have
maintained this as a living part of our culture.
The drum is circular in shape and can be representative of many things: Is it just a coincidence that the sun (geezis),
moon (dibikat geezis) orour Mother Earth (Aki) is round also? Thinking about this, then we should be thinking that all life
is connected. When our singers are around the drum they are connected in a circle as well. The drum is a spirit that lives
and sings with us. The materials we use to make this drum come from our Mother Earth and we put down the A-say-mah
before we take these natural materials to give thanks to her and to the Creator (Gitchi-Manido). This also helps us to not
forget where we come from and where were going, eh!
The drum is very respected and taken care of. Our elders tell us to treat this drum as if it is your mother or
grandmother. Would you leave her alone and cold? No, not unless you have no meaning of respect This is why we have
a drumkeeper for each drum, to remind us of our responsibilities to this drum. When we are singing with this drum, we
put down tobacco first to pay our respect to this drum, all living, our ancestors, the circle and so on. We pray that these
songs will be sung with respect. This drum is never put on the ground but instead has a blanket to keep her from touching
the ground. There are other reasons as well but perhaps you should approach an elder and ask him or her.
I told you earlier that when the singers are together around this drum they form a circle and so they are connected.
This circle can be representatives of unity, harmony. The balance of this circle can be thrown off many ways. If people
come into the circle with bad feelings, negative thoughts or under the influence of alcohol orotherdrugs then this can throw
off the balance of the circle. Just like in our everyday lives. That is why it's important to teach the teachings and know
our traditions so that these things don't happen but when and if they do, we shouldn't hold these people in judgment but
try to show them a better way. (A good way to do this is to practice what we preach.)
So it's important that we teach our people from the beginning what our values, traditions and ceremonies are
because the non-Indian way will always be there and so will the traditonal ways if we take the time to learn them. Plus,
the young people don't have to repeat the mistakes we all have made in our lifetime. Remember we must think six
generations beyond us. Teach what you know well enough so that those teachings can be remembered down the road.
There are many things I've left out about the teachings with the drum but these are things you have to seek out
Things that are in reference to the different kind of drums, uses and creation of etc ... When you learn these things record
them with your heart and mind.
I've probably given you an earful but we are learning the songs, learning to respect the drum and connect how that
also can teach us about life. The young men on this drum include: Wayne Loonsfoot, Tim Cass, Ernest Loonsfoot, Tim
Loonsfoot, Dave Shananaquet, Paul Shananaquet, Alex Antoine, Kaine Shomin, Marcos Compos and Richard "Little
Richard" Shenoskey. This drum is for the Anishinaabe community and so it is open to all Anishinaabe youth or adults who
want to learn. A Chi-Migwech to Dave &amp; Paul Shananaquet for helping me with the group. A Chi-Migwech also to Pappy
Joe &amp; Vivian Bellgraph for their generous time and support. Achi-Migweeh to those Elders &amp; relatives who have helped
me greatly.
Paa ma pii go waad miin miinwa
Giwesinini

Native American Prevention Services • 7

�Announcements:
Michigan Indian Legal Services will hold it's next
Board meeting on June 3, 1995 at the home of Board
Trustee, Beverly Oark. 9214 Dwight, Detroit, MI
48207. Thepubliciswelcometoattend. Formoreinfo:
616-947-0122.
American Indian Biological and Computer Science
Workshop (June 11 -17; grades 6-9): Currently our
youngest workshop Program, now going on its 7th
year, the American Indian Biological and Computer
Sciences Workshop was modeled after the Summer
Institute for Arts, Sciences and Technologies. Young
American Indian students attend this Program cost-free
for a one week period. They explore areas of interest
in biology and computer science, hear presentations,
participate in cultural events, and enjoy a multitude of
recreational activities. Deadline to apply: May 1, 1995.
For more info: Kerry Hicks, Youth Programs
Coordinator, Phone: 906-487-2219 or write: Youth
Programs - Michigan Tech, 1400 Townsend Dr.,
Houghton, MI 49931-1295.
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Board Meeting
meets every 3rd Tuesday at 6:30 p.m. in Rm #4. For
more info call Chris at 774-8331.

Parent Committee Mtg of Title V meets the 3rd
Wednesdayof eachmonthat\VestMiddleSchool. For
more info call Pat at 771-3318.

North American Indian Center of Grand Rapids
There is a new Resource Center for Native Americans
in the area. The NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN
CENTER OF GRAND RAPIDS opened an office at
44 Fountain Street N.W. on November 16, 1994.
The CENTER shares office space with the Michigan
Indian Employment and Training Services (MIETS).
Please stop by to see the office, see what services are
available, and meet the staff of the CENTER, Levi
Rickert, ·and the staff of MIETS, Larry Romanelli and
Kim Buttnick.
Office hours are 8 :00 a.m. - 5 :00 p.m., Monday - Friday
until further notice. The phone number for MIETS is
451-1920. The phone number forthe CENTER is 4518937.
submitted by Mary Roberts

Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POSTAGE
PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319

Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale Ml 49401

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                    <text>II

Onabani Giizis
(Moon of the Crust on the Snow)
March 1995

Governor cuts the Indian College Tuition Waiver Program.
If you haven't heard, Gov. John Engler is introducing legislation to cut the Michigan Indian Tuition Waiver
program. This program has been in existence for 19 years. According to Engler, the program has outlived it's usefulness
and has been subject to abuse. According to administration officials, the program is the only state-funded scholarship
program that has no limits on enrollment or expense; nor a means test to limit funding to the most needy.
The government spends more than $3 million a year on the tuition waiver program which enrolls more than 2,700
students. A spokeswoman forthe Department of Management and Budget said many of those students will be eligible for
other state scholarhips, which Engler proposes to increase by 9.6 percent in 1996.
John Truscott, a spokesman for Engler, said the planned cutoff of the tuition waiver program is in "recognition that
things have changed a lot in the Native American community." The state's contention is that since the program was enacted
in 1976, the financial condition of Michigan tribes has improved markedly, largely because of gambling revenue, which is
shared among tribal members.
Timothy Walberg, a State Rep. from Tipton, has tried for years to end the program and called Englers plan overdue.
The tuition waiver program operates "without any checks or balances," he said. "'There was no way to ensure that the
applicants really were Indians. As far as we know, anybody that ever applied got funded," Walberg said.

Administration and legislative officals said they expect stiff resistance to the proposed cutoff.

Here is a listing of State Representatives &amp; Senators that you can call or write: in support of keeping Tuition Waiver Program.
Office of Gov. John Engler
Old Plaza Building
111 S. Capitol Ave.
Lansing, MI 48893
Honorable Sen. Abraham
U.S. Senate
Washington, D.C. 20510
Honorable Dick Posthumus
P.O. Box 30036
Lansing, MI 48909-7536

Honorable Carl Levin
Senate Office Building
459 Russell
Washington, D.C. 20510
Local Office #: 456~ 2531
Honorable Glenn Steil
State Senator
P.O. Box 30036
Lansing, MI 48909-7536

Please send copy of letter to :

Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs
611 W.Ouawa
Third'Floor, North Tower
P.O. Box 30026
Lansing, Ml 48909

•

I

�Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Board of Directors:
Joe John - President
Vacant- Vice President
Debbie Gibbs - Treasurer
Toni VanderVoren - Secretary
Wayne Loonsfoot - Member
John Pigeon - Member
Debbie Muller - Member
Chris Shomin - Executive Director

Native American Prevention Services
Hunter Genia
Catherine John

Turtle Talk:
Hunter Genia - Editor
Catherine John - Co-Editor
Jonie Abella - Layout
Charlene Hatfield - Clerical Staff

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports of local and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department Phone (616) 458-4078
or771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk information:
For our reasonable advertising rates, call the office
at 774-8331.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first of each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be
used in Turtle Talk).
If you have .a story or information you want to
share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be recognized
by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

2 • Native American Prevention Services

February Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"

JimmyWesaw
Amanda Abella
Jonnie Mackey
Henry Marie
Nonnan Pigeon
Tammy Leaureaux
Linda Shomin
Joe Shomin
James Wesaw
Julius Lewis
Elsie Raphael
Tina Sams
Pat Pigeon
Jennie P. Pigeon
Steve Waukazoo
Kyle McSauby
Lance Shirley
Lillian Garcia

Joe John
Destry Contreras
Bret Shomin I
Bret Shomin II
Will Shananaquet
Cherri Gibbs
WandaWesaw
Daisy Sprague
Tawas Thomas
GaryShawa
ParcyEmert
Ed Gillis
AI Recollect
Paul Morrison
Maryanne Fasburg
Charles V. Allman
George Shomin
TaNeasha Stevenson
Richard Shenoskey Jr.

�Symposium to deal with the harmful impacts
of institutionalization of Native Americans.
The Symposium on the hannful impacts
of institutionalization of Native Americans will
be held on Friday April 21, 1995 at Lansing
Community College in room 129, the Old Central
Auditorium. Call the Native American
Leadership Programs at SI 7-483-9803 formore
information and directions to the college and
auditorium.
The main the~e of this daylong
symposium is "How to Help Anishinaabe people
who are suffering from long term
institutionalization and programming
practices that separates them from their
families, communities and traditions."
Presenters bring a broad range of various
expenise in service areas and personal experiences.
Together, as a panel of experts, they will lead
discussions and help facilitate an open
communication with the audience throughout the
day. In addition, they have invited friends and
others to attend who have shared similar
experiences in Boarding Schools, Treatment
Programs, Prisons, and other institutional settings.
The entire symposium is to encourage
Anishinaabe people to share ideas about healing
with each other, for themselves, and with others
whomaybeinneedofhelp. Also, to network with
helpers who may be able to share their expertise
on the various issues affecting many Anishinaabe
families.

Michigan Urban Indian Consortium
The Michigan Urban Indian Consonium is
an organization formed by eight Urban Indian
Organizations: the Anishnabeg Mom-Weh Indian
Center in Escanaba, Detroit American Indian Health
and Family Services Center in Detroit, Genesee
Valley Indian Association Center in Flint, Grand
Rapidslnter-TribalCouncilinGrandRapids,Lansing
North American Indian Center in Lansing, Saginaw
Inter-Tribal Association in Saginaw, and
Southeastern Michigan Indian Center in Centerline.
These organizations join together through the
Michigan Urban Indian Consonium to meet and
discuss common problems Urban Indian Centers
face in providing services for Urban Indian people.
The issues discussed by the members of the
Michigan Urban Indian Consonium range from
services provided to Urban Indians through their
local Indian Centers to the ability to fund the services
and operate the Indian Centers.
Meetings are held once a month by the
Board of Directors to discuss issues that affect
services and other needs for Urban Indian families.
The public is welcome to attend the Board Meetings
and community input is encouraged. For information
as to when the next meeting will be held call the ofice
of the Michigan Urban Indian Consonium.
The Directorofthe Michigan Urban Indian
Consortium is David A. Derusha~ His background
is in business development and business operations.
He became dierctoron March l, 1994.
The Michigan Urban Indian Consonium is
located at 4990 Northwind Drive Suite 100, East
Lansing, Michigan 48823. The office telephone
number is (517) 333-6550 and the fax number is
(517) 333-6552.

submitted by Tom Biron
Coordinator of Native American Leadership
Program
Lansing Community College

Native American Prevention Services • 3

�The Indian
by James E. Nichols (age 14)
Every night I have a dream ...
a dream so crystal clear
As the sun casts its last light
the vision draws near.

He slowly walks toward me
yet I feel no fear.
My feelings are more ofrespect
and peace when he is near.

As I close my eyes each night
I can hear eagles scream
The sounds of drums and flutes fill the room
and closer comes the dream.

He speaks only the truth
of the present and the past
He shows me my successes and failures,·
the slow time and the fast.

It starts first with an old Indian man
Who I feel I seem to know
He sits and molds a piece of clay
He works it to and fro ..

He shows me what to do
in the future in order to win the race
He shows me what I should try to do
to make the world a better place.

He molds everything out ofthe clay
from bison to deer
And after every animal he creates
He sheds a single tear.

He then joins me in a prayer
to help make me strong,
to survive the times of good and bad
and to co"ect what is wrong.

He molds one last shape
the shape of a man
then he stops and rests for a minute
to nurse his tired hand.

He then leaves me in peace
disappearing into thin air
But when I walk to my window
there stands a magnificent bear.

After he is through and done
he takes one final gaze
Then turns into a beautiful eagle
and flies into the haze.

I wonder about the Indian
but I know he has a good heart
I wonder if I can change things
And where I should start.

The clay man then comes to life
and gains a normal height.
He is dressed in Indian clothing
and seems_ to have no fright.

I think to myself
Who could the Indian be?
I then know who he is ...
The Indian ...
is me.

Cindy Pigeon shares a smile with the youth at the Young Eagles/
Vision Seekers Christmas Gathering.

4 ·Native American Prevention Services

�Community Standards For Children
Announced

All of Our Children in Kent County Should.At Birth:

The standards are a result of "Our Children, Our
Future", a community process facilitated by the Kent
County Council for the Prevention of Child Abuse and
Neglect. The process convened 35 community discussion
groups involving almost 400 citizens in urban. suburban
and rural settings. The groups addressed the statement,
"As we think of our goals and dreams for children and the
realities of what kids need in order to move into the future,
all children should ... "
Fifteen standards for children were developed
from the discussions. These are currently being used by
the Kent County Children and Family Coordinating Council
as a vision statement in planning for children's services in
Kent County. A dissemination plan has been created for
the standards so that they will be more widely known and
acknowledged.
The development of a community set of standards
was a recommendation from a report released in April of
1993 by the Grand Rapids Foundation. "Perspective 21 !
Taking Up the Challenge: Child Abuse and Neglect in
Kent County" made 16 recommendations regarding how
the service delivery system for child abuse and neglect
could be improved.

• Be wanted and cared for by a mature and nurturing adult(s)
who is responsible and accountable for the child's well being.
• Have received appropriate, comprehensive prenatal care,
including community resources that are affordable, accessible,
responsive and sensitive to diverse cultural needs.

After Birth and Throughout Childhood and Youth:
• Have love, nurturing and encouragement from at least one
caring, stable and responsible adult
• Have food that is nutritionally sound and provided three
times daily.
• Have clothing and shoes that are clean, warm and in good
condition.
• Have a home that is clean, safe and affordable.
• Receive quality support services in health, human services
and education that are affordable, accessible, and culturally
appropriate and sensitive.

The following are the recommendations:

• Have safe, secure environments with adequate, quality
supervision at home, and in school, day care, neighborhoods,
parks and public places throughout the community.

Our Children, Our Future-Standards For Children in
Kent County
Defined by the citizens of Kent County

*

We feel strongly that:

* All our children should grow up in a community that
takes individual as well as collective responsibility and is
accountable forthe healthy development and well-being of
its children and youth. This should be a community that is
determined to act upon shared beliefs and goals for our
children, whether at home, school, church, work or
elsewhere.
* All our children should be valued as critical assets and
resources in the community. Their value should be
reinforced by positive, consistent and continuous visual,
oral and experiential messages. It should be evident in
behaviors, attitudes, policies, programs and opportunities
at home, school, church or place of worship, work, media
and public places that validate their important place in the
community and create a sense of hope for their future.
*

We believe that:

Have equal opportunities for quality early childhood
education that is affordable and accessible.
• Have equal opportunities for significant and meaningful
educational, employment and enrichment experiences
regardless of race or economic status.
• Have frequent opportunities to learn life skills that
reinforce the development of self-esteem, self-respect, and
self-reliance.

* Have opportunities to better understand and appreciate
our pluralistic world through multicultural curriculums and
personal experiences, and from adults who demonstrate their
understanding of and sensitivity to diverse cultures.
• Have parent(s) or guardian(s) who work in settings where
families are a priority and where family policies support the
well-being of employees' children.
• Be ex.posed to a positive and hopeful future through radio,
television, music and other media that portray responsible,
nonviolent, caring, productive and constructive behaviors
and attitudes among peers and role models.

Native American Prevention Services • S

�State clamps down on tribes
Indians generating casino profits face welfare cuts
Lansing - The state can't cut public assistance for tribal
members who receive thousands of dollars in profits from
casinos on Indian land, judges have decided in three test
cases.
But the Michigan Department of Social Services
(DSS) will stand by its cutoff policy unless overruled by
Washington, said Lynda Crandall, Deputy Director of
Financial Assistance. "We count everything as income
unless it's specifically excluded. Casino earnings that are
distributed are not explicitly excluded."
On the other side, critics say that policy is
economically devastating and a breach of trust owed to
Indians who qualify for welfare food stamps and Medicaid.

The federal Bureau of Indian affairs, which isn't
directly involved, backs the state. "It's like income from
saving accounts or stock dividends," said Anne Bolton,
the bureau's superintend_ent in Sault Ste. Marie.
DSS doesn't keep breakdowns on how many
Indians are among public assistance, Medicaid and foodstamp recipients. The department also doesn't know how
many cutoff notices its county offices have sent to tribal
members, who are not categorized that way.
Under confidentiality rules, DSS declined to
identify the three Saginaw Chippewa Tribe members who
won their legal challenges. There have been no hearings
yet for Grand Traverse Band members facing a loss -of
benefits.
Decisions from the three hearings show these
details:

''The United States owes a trust responsibility to
Indian people, a moral obligation of the highest
responsibility," said James Keedy of Michigan Indian
Legal Services. 'The U.S. can't exercise trust responsibility
if it leaves them below the poverty level."
Loss of Medicaid is the most serious penalty for
tribe members who get profit-sharing checks periodically.
"It's like the working poor," he said from Traverse City.
''They won't get enough (in casino profits) to replace
Medicaid. Blue Cross would cost a mother and two
children $540 a month, over $6,000 a year."
Six tribes run Michigan casinos, and the DSS so
far has focused on two - the Saginaw Chippewa Tribe in
Mt Pleasant and the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and
Chippewa in Suttons Bay. The Saginaw Chippewa began
quarterly payment to all member last year, and the Grand
Traverse Band made its first annual payment last December.
Payments are taxable.
Other tribes make only small payouts or place
their profits in investments or trust funds.
In separate rulings, most recently cin Jan.. 5, three
administrative judges agreed with the Indians that their
share of casino profits is trust money - not unearned
income- and can't affect state benefits.
"Revenue from tribal gaming operations can be
attributed to the trust status of the land on which the
gaming facilities are located," said judge Dale Springer.
DSS now awaits an opinion from the U.S.
DepartmentofHealth and Human Services, which oversees
welfare issues.

6 • Native American Prevention Services

• A Saginaw County family of eight was told food stamps
and aid to dependent children (ADC) would be reduced
because the children's father got $2, 117 from the tribe last
August.
•Another Saginaw County family was told Aid to
Dependent Children benefits would be cut because of a
$1, 436 tribal payment last March.
*DSS moved to end food stamps for a Grand Traverse
County woman and child based on payments of $1,590
last June and $2, 117 last August.
The decisions omitted the value of the state
benefits.
An unusual alliance of welfare rights and anti-tax
leaders are siding with the Indians and against the state.
"We stole the damn country from the Indians.
Trust fund money is seperate from everything else," said
Mike Sessa ofthe Macomb County Taxpayers Association.
Sessa, a Macomb County commissioner, said: "I
don't resent the fact their getting food stamps and general
assistance." He added, however, that they should be
treated "the same as everyone else" when it comes to
welfare policies such as mandatory work and a time limit
on benefits.
Maureen Taylor of the Michigan Welfare Rights
Organization contends that politics is behind the cutoff
actions. "It can't be a financial decision, because the state
has plenty of money," she said from Detroit "'The only
thing we can see is political motivation."

�DSS wants to reduce its caseload by any
available means, she believes. DSS officials counter
that the department is merely obeying federal law.
Taylor also feared the dispute could spur racial
and ethnic tensions. '"The first victim of poverty this
country made was the Native American, and whatever
they can take for themselves and their children, I have
no problem with that," she said. "But others don't feel
that way."
Keedy, the Indian lega~ aid director,
acknowledged that some non-Indians may resent the
judges' decisions. "Yeah, they're going to feel jealous
and upset, but you need to absorb the whole history of
the Indian tribes to understand it," he said.
At DSS headquarters in Lansing, legal affairs
director Ronald Gruesbeck noted that an administrative
judge's decision in one case is not binding on other
cases. DSS can ask for a new hearing from a supervisory
administrative judge, but cannot challenge the decision
in court
"If an administrative judge disagrees with
department policy, (he or she) should recommend that
the policy is in error so the DSS director can review it,"
he said. None of the three judges in these case made that
recommendation.

Boozho, from the Michigan Indian Employment
Training Services (MIETS). MIETS would like to
ask all the Turtle Talk readers to help us... MIETS is
trying to create a database of Anishinabe searching
for worlc, then match them with an employer. In
order to create this database, we need you to fill out
this form and send it to us or you can call us at (616)
451-1920 to give us the information by phone. Our
address is 96 Monroe Center, Suite 105, Grand
Rapids, MI 49503.

Type of worlc you 're looking for:. _ _ _ _ _ __

Experience:. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Full - time _ _ _ __

"Reprinted with permission of The Detroit News."

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
AIDS' DEADLY MARCH

Part-time_ _ _ __

Chi-Migwetch from MIETS .

•

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

• AIDS is now the leading cause of death
among Americans age 25 to 44.
• For 25-44 year olds, AIDS is the leading ·
cause of death in men and women in 79 of
169 U.S. cities with populations greater than
100,000.
• More than 440,000 cases of AIDS, including
6,000 among children, have been reported to
centers.

Congratulations to:
Cherish Stevenson for receiving
an Academic Excellence Award and
for being chosen Student of the Month
at Sibley School. Cherish is Potawatomi
and is in the 2nd grade. Congratulations!

• More than 250,000 people have died from
AIDS or AIDS-related causes.

Native American Prevention Services • 7

�•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
A CELEBRATION OF PARENTING
Tuesday, March 7, 14, 21, 28
6:30 - 8:00 p.m.
Lexington Community Education Building
45 Lexington St N. W.
Conference Room #4
MARCH 7th - PARENTING FOR PREVENTION BY PATii ZIEMBA OF PROJECT
REHAB PREVENTION SERVICES
MARCH 14TH - CONFLICT RESOLUTION BY HUNTER GENIA OF NATIVE
AMERICAN PREVENTION SERVICES A.ND JODI RIEMINK OF THE KENT COUNTY
HEALTH DEPARTMENT.

••
••
••
••
••

MARCH 21 ST - POSmVE PARENTING BY FRAN COMPO, DEPARTMENT OF_
SOCIAL SERVICES, INDIAN OUTREACH SERVICES
MARCH 28TH - STRESS MANAGEMENT, SPEAKER TO BE ANNOUNCED
FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL HUNTER GENIA AT 458-4078.
Sponsored by the Native American Prevention Services and the Kent County Council for the
Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect.

••
•••
••
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

•

Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale Ml 49401

NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POSTAGE
PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319

l

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FEB 1 s 1995 \

Namebini Geezis
(Sucker Spawning Moon)

February 1995

March 11th Indian Bowling Tournament to be in memory of Tiajuana "Tia" Schoonmaker.
She was a great friend, wise and knowledgeable, loved to bowl and have a good time with
friends and family. She was Tijuana (Chivis) Schoonmaker. "Tia" to all those who knew her, and a
"Peach" to her husband Cliff. Both have passed on, but the memories remain.
Her love of life is reflected by her humor and wit she shared with those who knew her and were
associated with her every "league bowling" night, mainly on Friday nights at Wengers bowling alley.
Over the years we became good friends, close to her and her husband Cliff. We called each
other regularly or visited their home and played cards. We learned a lot about family ties, and there
were always those "stories" of days past, and many jokes. I guess you could say we "adopted" them
as our "parents" away from home. No one thought anything of it when we would tease each other, or
laugh at something one of us did. They were happy times. We respected them wholeheartedly, and
would do anything for them.
As we gained social recognition and assisted herwith bowling tournaments, she began teaching
everything we should know about running a good, successful Indian Bowling Tournament. When it
becametimeforusto manage ourfirsttournament, she assisted us. This went on fora couple of years,
then she gracefully stepped back and told us we were on our own. Oh, she was always there if we
needed her. She was a good teacher in this field, she and her husband always bowled in the
tournaments. They were a fun couple, as many of the elder generation of bowlers remember. It was
a fun league we all enjoyed every week, a night out with friends. There were good times, sad times,
and comical times during those years of bowling. Many times we were scolded by "Tia", concerning
our bowling, but always in a loving way.
Our eight years of managing successful
bowling tournaments in the Grand Rapids area
are due to Tia. We credit her for her guidance
and understanding in assisting us and making it
happen.
Our memories of Tia as a friend, teacher
and leader are ones filled with joy and love for
two people who will always hold a special place
in our hearts.
submitted by Amos Day &amp; Shirley Chamberlain

�Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Board of Directors:
Joe John - President
Vacant - Vice President
Debbie Gibbs - Treasurer
Toni VanderVoren - Secretary
Wayne Loonsfoot - Member
John Pigeon - Member
Debbie Muller
Chris Shomin - Executive Director
Native American Prevention Services

Hunter Genia
Catherine John
Turtle Talk:
Hunter Genia - Editor
Catherine John - Co-Editor
Jonie Abella - Layout
Charlene Hatfield - Clerical Staff

r

February Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Wanda Raphael
Richard Lewis
Yusheka Raphael
Rebecca McDonald
Jamie Wilson
Paul Rueckert
Kristy Shananaquet
BenShawa
Wag Wheeler
Julia Leaureaux
Pine Shomin
Luis Abella Jr.
Percy Bird
Sheena Sotelo
Kaine Shomin
Gertrude Malguen
Shirley Bennett
Jeremy Sawmick
Andy Pigeon

Marcia Barber
Archie Evans
James Mashka
Lucille McSauby
Henry Medawis
Mary Switzer
Lyle Lett
Tony Lett
Matthew Whip
Terry Rasterhouse
Sally Robinson
Marilyn Geels
Roderick Crampton
Linda Marshall
AmyPopma
Anthony Genia
Camie Castenada
Loma Mackey

)

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports oflocal and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department Phone (616) 458-4078
or 771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk information:
For our reasonable advertising rates, call the office
at 774-8331.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first of each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be
used in Turtle Talk).
If you have a story or information you want to
share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be recognized
by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

2 • Native American Prevention Services

Mr. David A. Pierce, aged 23, of Grand Rapids, passed away
Saturday, January 21, 1995. Surviving are his parents, Oliver
and Jeanette Pierce; two brothers, Brian (Paula) Pierce, and
Michael Pierce; a nephew, Brenden; aunts, uncles, cousins;
and his friend, Lea Wilcox. He was a member of the Grand
Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa. The Anishinaabek
community wishes to express their condolences to the
Pierce family.

�Young Eagles &amp; Vision Seekers
and the Holidays
It was the night before Christmas and all through the
house and who showed up Cindy and her spouse?
No, waita second let's start over. It was Dec. 22nd
at 6:00 p.m. and the Young Eagles/Vision Seekers
were together for one of the rare times that happens.
At a time when families get together for dinner and
special occasions we thought it would be nice for
the Young EaglesNision Seekers get together for
their family and fun.
Before we go on with the rest of the party we need
to acknowledge some people and organizations.
First we need to acknowledge the Pigeon family:
Cindy, John, Edmund, and Jenny. Their hard work
didn't go unnoticed. Without Cindy, this whole
thing would have never happened. Friends who
helped with this event were: End of the Trail,
Graywind, Lexington School, Grand Valley State
University - Educational Connections, Silkstone,
and Native American Prevention Services.
I also have to share with you how this whole thing
came about. Cindy, tell me if this sounds familiar,
calls me the week before and says, "Hey bud, were
going to have a Christmas Party for the Young
Eagles and Vision Seekers." All of sudden my eyes
got big and my hair stood up because I know how
these last minute deals work. But if I learned
anything from my partner at the office (Catherine
John), it's to be blunt and to the point. So I asked
Cindy, "What do you want me to do exactly?". I
asked her that because do you ever go to some
engagement your partly responsible for and then 10
minutes before it's supposed to happen someone
ask you if this or that was done? I'm thinking this
is supposed to start at 6:00 p.m. and I'm not getting
stuck at 5:45 p.m. to go to the store.

MARCH IS PARENTING AWARENESS MONTH
During the month of March, Native American Prevention
Services will be sponsoring four workshops in the area of
parenting. Because we recognize that parents are often
the role models for our children we support activities,
functions, workshops that promote positive parenting.
Please come out, any parent, grandparents, uncles, aunts
etc... all are cordially invited to sit in and listen. The
workshops will focus on the following areas:

March 7: Parenting for Prevention
March 14: Conflict Resolution
March 21: Positive Parenting
March 28: Stress Management

All workshops will be Tuesday evenings from 6:30 8:00 p.m. in the Conference Room at Lexington
School For more infonnation call 458-4078.

GOOD PARENTING INCLUDES •••
1. Showing kids love, concern, and respect at all
times.
2. Giving kids a safe place to live and play.
3. Listening to what your kids are saying.
4. Helping your kids appropriate choices whenever
possible.
5. Giving your kids with appropriate choices
whenever possible.
6. Having reasonable rules that are understood by all.

The rest is history. The kids had a great time and got
to open presents and have a meal also. It was also
nice to see some faces from the community and
enjoy the evening activities. I told everyone we had
D.K. or Dick Sprague lined up to play Santa but we
couldn't find a suit small enough. So maybe next
year we will.

Submitted by Hunter Genia

7. Being responsible and teaching your kids to be
responsible.
8. Spending time together with your kids.
9. Setting an example by what you do and say.
10. Asking for help when you need it.

Native American Prevention Services • 3

�The Game•..
Thegamestartedoutkindofdull withtheOlippewas
of Central Michigan being down 4-0 at the end of the
first period. I wondered if I would leave early
because there seemed to be no hope in sight for this
team. I thought no I woulcln 't leave because I'm here
to support one of our own who plays on the team,
whether they win or lose.
In the second period things were getting better and
the Olips were down by a score of 5-3 and by the end
of the second period they were down by one. I
wouldn't even care about telling you this story but I
thought I would share with you that there is a young
man who plays on this team by the name of Bruce
George an Oneida/Ojibwa from Kettle PointReseIVe
in Ontario, Canada (which is about 1/2 hour from
Port Huron). This young man plays center for the
Chippewas in the game of hockey. He's a darn good
one to. He's like a little Barry Sanders on the ice in
that he makes people miss with the puck and he's got
some speed also.

Bruce's advice to young people, "Keep a level head,
get your education because you will only be helping the
older and younger people in your community."
Asked why he dances, "I dance because it keeps me
going and I get a chance to reunite with my family all
over when I travel."
written by
Giwesinini

In the third period (Hockey plays three twenty minute
periods in college), things were tightening up and
people were giving each other elbows, pushing into
the walls, and there was was even a player ejected for
personal misconduct. If you haven't figured it out
this is a physical game and Bruce omy stands about
5'6l/2"and160pounds. BythistimetheOlippewas
tied the game up and eventually went up by one over
the Knights of Calvin College.

Bruce is also a male traditional dancer which he has
done for about thirteen years, and had he not helped
us at Calvin College the Thursday before the game
with a cultural program I would've never known he
was going to be in town playing hockey for Central
Michigan University.
To finish the story about the game, the Knights tied
itwithaboutthreesecondslefttosenditintoovertime.
In overtime with about 15 seconds left Bruce ends up
with the puck and skates down the ice, ends up with
a one on one situation with the goalie and scores.
Chippewas win the game 7-6. If you get a chance,
check out Bruce playing hockey or dancing at the
Pow Wow.

4 ·Native American Preventiop Services

Bruce George in his Traditional Dance Regalia

�Young Eagles (K-2)
As you are aware this group meets Tuesday evenings
from 6:00- 7:00 pm. We encourage all Indian children
between the ages of 5 - 7 years of age to come and
participate. We have started a new fonnat with our groups
where as we will be teaching the Project CHarliePrevention
Curriculum forthe first part with a snack and activity for
the last part of class. So far we have averaged 6 children
a week and have taught 4 lessons. Last week the group
and I attended the Dance Presentation at Calvin College
as part of the First People's Workshop Series. Since this
workshop was held from 6:00 till 8:00 p.m. dinner at
McDonalds was provided. The kids learned alx&gt;ut dance
styles and singing; and enjoyed meeting some of the
Calvin students. I especially enjoyed having them see
some of their friends and relatives participating in the
dance program. We are planning to have a special outside
activity once a month. For February we hope to visit the
Van Andel Museum.
Young Eagles (3 - 6)
Titls group meets Monday evening from 5 :00 till 7:00 pm
for the ages of 8 - 11. We are also incorporating the
Project Charlie curriculum into these meetings . We have
averaged 9 kids for this program and have utilized 5
Project CHarlie lessons. Also, we have enjoyed the
special company of Josie Walters, who has been assisting
us with this group. Thank you, Josie. Special activities
for this group have been the First People's Workshop
Series. Also on January 16th we visited the Van Andel
Museum. For February we are in the process of planning
a roller-skating party (We did plan this for the Holiday
break but it kind of fell through-poor planning on my
part, sorry alx&gt;ut that everyone--dj). So we are looking
forward to some fun activities as well as learning more
alx&gt;ut ourselves and healthy living.
As group facilitators it is sometimes difficult to know
what, when, where, and how to present Prevention
programs and activities forthe youth in this community.
The kids want fun activities, but we must also balance this
out with education. We try to make the activities/lessons
lx&gt;th fun and educational. So bear with us while we are in
theprocessofrevampingtheprogram. Allspecialactivities
will be held at sites other than the Lexington school
building, but we will meet here first before going on to the
activity site. It is also a necessity to occasionally meet on
weekends, or when the building is closed for holiday,
rather than our regularly scheduled meeting times. We
will try to inform the parents of the changes as soon as
possible through memo's sent home with the kids one to

two weeks prior to the schedule change. Along with this
"new fonnat" we are requiring a parent/guardian to
chaperone their own children on certain activities which we
feel requires additional slipervision. If the parent cannot
attend they must call our office and arrange for another filM1
chaperone to attend with their children. Ifthis is not possible
then we will have to ask that the child miss the activity and
attend the next meeting. We are doing this because we want
more family interaction with our youth; also, it provides us
with a chance to get to know the parents better. If you are
not happy with the way the groups are organiz.ed or facilitated
please attend a meeting and help us "do it right" If anyone
should know your child's needs it would be you.
We would like to extend a very special Migwetch to a
beautiful lady that has volunteered her time to spend with
the Young Eagles 3 - 6 grade group on Monday evenings.
Josie Walters, a "hometown Odawa Girl", has been attending
Young Eagles on Monday nights. Josie has shared with our
groupherexperienceas an American Indian Woman Veteran;
alx&gt;ut relationships; and alx&gt;ut discipline and caring. She is
a Women's Traditional dancer and in these recent years has
taken her place beside the other veterans that are being
honored at various Pow-Wows. As a child I was taught that
a warrior is one who fights for others without thought to
what it will cost them personally. I admire Josie for taking
responsibility in teaching our youth alx&gt;ut life experiences
that may help them later in life, and just caring alx&gt;ut them
as indiviudals. I also appreciate her request from her male
counterparts (Veterans) in the Indian community to "let us
(women veterans) be included. We don't want to take
anyone's place. We served alontg side the men. Let us
dance by the male veterans and be able to be just as proud
as they are." For myself I feel that statement must have
taken a lot of courage to make. I'm proud that my
Grandfathers, Fathers, Uncles, and Brothers are taking note
and backing her request by standing proud beside her.
Thanks again, Josie, we hope to see you continue your work
with our group.
WE WELCOME A~'YQNE THAT IS Wll.LING TO
VOLUNTEER THEIR TIME.
Another special Migwetch to Bruce George (oops-SIR
BRUCE) and Winnay Wemigwase from Central Michigan
University for coming down and sharing there expert dance
styles and awesome moves with the audience at the First
People's Workshop Series. Also, the Young Eagles (K-2)
group would like you guys to come back and visit them
again. They have lots of questions. Plus I owe you dinner
at the restaurant of your choice. (Thank God for Per
Capita-I know how much Bruce eats.)

Native American Prevention Services · 5

�In 1991 the "Prevention Resource Guide: American Indians and Native Alaskans" printed some facts regarding
Inhalant use among our Indian communities across the nation. These facts were startling, but also gave some hope.
Did you know that:
- American Indians consistently report higher lifetime prevalence and current use in all
drug categories compared with the general population in the National High School
Senior Suivey.
- American Indian Youth are consistently reported to have the highest prevalence rates
for inhalants, with estimated ranges of 17 to 22 percent, about twice as high as nonIndian youth.
- Before reaching seventh grade, 44 percent of American Indian youth have used
inhalants; this is about five times the incidence by non-Indian youth.
- Twelve percent of American Indian youth have used stimulants and 72 percent have
smoked cigarettes, while the percentage of non-Indian youth is significantly lower.
(4.2 percent and 42.3 percent respectively)
- Young American Indian females use drugs at the same rate as males.
- There is some indication that the use of alcohol, marijuana, and inhalants by American
Indian youth is decreasing.
As stated earlier, the facts and figures are startling, but they also bring hope. First of all, these figures are from 1989
- 1991, three years ago, and as early as 1991 they have shown that there is a decrease in drug use among our youth.
Unfortunately, there is an increase in Inhalant use. It is much more easily accessible, and there are no laws prohibiting the
distrbution and sale of inhalants. The reason being that many are common household items; office products; arts and crafts
products; and available at our local gas station (gasoline).
The brochure from the Do It Now Foundation explains it like this. Inhalants can be broken down into three major
groups--Solvents, Aerosols, and Nitrates &amp; Nitrous Oxide. Solvents can include things like: glue, gasoline, correction fluid,
paints, and paint thinner. Aerosols can include hairsprays, deodorants, cooking oils, and spray paint. Nitrates includes
chemicals like butilnitrate (Liquid incense, or room deodorizer) and a gas called "nitrous oxide".
The abuse starts when common items such as these are inhaled into the body by a process called "sniffing" to get
"high". Sniffing or inhaling can cause hallucinations, delusions, or long-term problems that affect your vital organs such as
the heart, kidneys and lungs. Onces the vital organs become affected the damages is often irreversible. Also, an overdose
from sniffing does not happen over a periods of hours as with other drugs, but rather happens quickly and without warning.
Once the overdose occurs the damage is done and the body will never recover--it is IRREVERSAB.LE. The brain damage that
occurs with extended use is also irreversible.
This type of abuse is more common than most street drugs that are made available out in the communities. Parents
be aware of what is out there that can do serious harm to your children. Often times it is the things closest to home that we
tend to overlook.

Submitted /:Jy Catherine L. John

6 • Native American Prevention Services

�2nd Annual Native American Bowling Tournament
Miracle Lanes - 3700 Plainfield St. N.E.
Grand Rapids, MI
In Memory of "Tia Schoonmaker"
March 11, 1995

Teams:
*Must be Native American or married to Native
American.
*At least one member of the opposite sex must be on
a team of 4 bowlers.
*Cash only once with same team members. Change
two team members to cash again.
*Tournament director will settle all disputes and rulings.
Averages:
*Current average for 1994/95 season or previous season
1993/94, whichever is higher, must have verification,

bring your book.
*Averages based on a minimwn of 21 games in an ABC
or WIBC sanctioned league, bring verification.
*Bowlers without verification of averages will use; men
180 and women 160.
*Handicap based on 210, men 80% and women 90%.
*Falsification of average will result in forfeiture of all
entry fees and disqualification from tournament.
Lanes:
*Lane assignments by random draw.
*32 lanes available - automatic scoring.
*Miracle Lanes 3700 Plainfield NE
*Pro shop available
Shifts:
*2 shifts available at 1 la.m. &amp; 2p.m.
*Check-in for each shift will be cut off at 10:45 a.m. &amp;
1:45 p.m. unless additional teams are needed. All
lanes are filled on a first come and first serve basis.
Cost:
*$25 per bowler ($100 per team of 4)
*U.S. Currency Only (Cash)
*Door prizes - 50-50 raffle available
Awards Reception:
*Immediately following at Grand Rapids Fire Fighter
Union Hall, 1930 Fuller NE, comer of Fuller &amp; Knapp.
*Food - Refreshments - Music
*Entry for non bowlers available
Contacts:
Roderick Crampton (616) 892-6267
Amos "Junebug" Day (616) 249-1858

Announcements:
Native American Education Parent Committee
meets the 2nd Wednesday of each month at
6:30 p.m.. All meetings are at West Middle School
in Room #241. Call Pat for more information at
771-3318.
Three Fires Pow Wow Committee of 1995 will be
meeting Thursday's at 6:00 p.m. Meeting will be held at
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council's conference room.
For more information call Debbie Muller at 243-1046, call
her for dates &amp; times.
Young Eagles-Vision Seekers Native American
Youth Groups meet on Monday, Tuesday and
Wednesday. Call Hunter or Catherine for times at
458-4078.
Rides To Church- Pa Wa Ting Ma Ged Win
United Methodist Church. Need a ride call
Rev. Knapp at 241-1361. Must call by Sawrday
evening.
Native American Critical Issues Conference
"Insuring the Survival of Indian Education".
Conference to be held at Traverse City Holiday
Inn., February 23-25. For more information call
1-800-292-1934 ext 6668.
Indian Bowling Tournament
March 11, 1995 at Miracle Lanes. Reception to
follow. If you are interested in the '95 Indian
Bowling Tournament please call: Rod Crampton
892-6267 or Amos Day 249-1858.
Youth Baseball and Softball Sign-up
The Grand Rapids Parks and Recreation Department
will be accepting Youth Baseball and Softball
registration through February 21, 1995 for boys and
girls 7 to 14 years of age. A $20.00 equipment fee is
required. For more info call 456-3696 and ask for
Char.

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
••
• Congratulations to:
•
•
••
•
•• Lora &amp; Casey Church on their
••
•
• newborn baby girl. Alilee (A-lil-lay) Bah
• Church. Born on 1-8-95, weighing
•
•
•
• 8 pounds. Alilee means "miracle"
•
•
•
•
•
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••
Native American Prevention Services • 7

�•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
The Saginaw Chippewa Tribal Education Department
and
Seventh Generation Program
Co-Sponsor
"Career Expo 95"
Special Activities:
*College and University Recruiters
*Review of Tribal Leadeship Program
*Current Job Opportunities with Tribe
*Cultural Presentation and Giveaway
*Buffet Luncheon for Participants
High School Juniors and Seniors are urged to attend this important event.
Date: Friday, February 17, 1995
Time: 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
LOCATION:

•
•
•••
•
•
••
•
•
•

Mt. Pleasant Holiday Inn
5665 East Pickard St.
Mt. Pleasnt, MI. 48858
For More Information call: Ben Hinmon at (517) 775-3672.

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POSTAGE
PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319

•

Library
Grand Val/
Allendale eMy/State Univ.
49401

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                    <text>Gfand Valley State

·JAN 09 1995

Manido Girizons Giizis
(Little Spirit Moon)

December- January 1994-95

Waynaboozhoo &amp; the River
Waynaboozhoo came to a huge river, the biggest he had ever seen. He sensed that this
river was a vital part in all the waterways of the land in which he was traveling. He knew that
this river must always be respected and even appreciated because it held great power. This river
was that which gave life to much land in all directions. It also received many other lands. It
was the father of waters.
The river seemed impossible to cross. Its waters were deep and fast. All at once, the
waters of the river spoke to Waynaboozhoo.
"I am Michi-zee-bee; the greatest river." "What brings you to my shore?"
WaynaoooZboo told the river that he was traveling west to find his father and that he
needed to cross over to the other shore.
The river flowed on.
Finally, Waynaboozhoo thought of the Ah-say-mah' (Tobacco) that he carried with him.
He sprinkled some of the Tobacco in the water as an offering to the river.
The river spoke. "I can sense that you are determined to continue your journey no matter
what I tell you. I can see that you are sincere in your purpose. I will show you a place to cross
my waters."
Even today when Indian people come to a river that they must cross they offer Tobacco
and ask the Great Mystery that they might be shown a place where they could cross safely.
After Waynaboozhoo was shown safely across the water, the river spoke again: "There
is yet another river to the west who is the princess of all rivers. She is called 0-gi-ma-kway' zee-bee'. Together, we are among the main arteries of Mother Earth. We help to drain and purify
her blood. You must speak with her as a boy speaks to his aunt or grandmother. I wish you well
on your quest to find your father. If and when you find your father, tell him that in the
summertime when I like to doze and take long naps, his rumbling and stomping are very
disturbing. Now be gone! I have to be on my way for it takes seven years to complete my journey
to the sea and back again!"

Credited to Great Lakes Indian Fish &amp; Wildlife

�Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Board of Directors:
Joe John - President
Vacant - Vice President
Debbie Gibbs - Treasurer
Toni VanderVoren - Secretary
Wayne Loonsfoot - Member
John Pigeon - Member
Debbie Muller
Chris Shomin - Executive Director
Native American Prevention Services
Hunter Genia
Catherine John
Turtle Talk:
Hunter Genia - Editor
Jonie Abella - Layout
Charlene Hatfield - Clerical Staff

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports of local and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department Phone (616) 458-4078
or 771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk infmmation:
For our reasonable advertising rates, call the office
at 774-8331.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first of each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be
used in Turtle Talk).

If you have a story or information you want to
share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be recognized
by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

2 • Native American Prevention Services

December &amp; January Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Joseph Raphael
Billy Scrubble
TracyWesaw
Harvey Anderson
Jeremy Merryweather
Deb Pigeon
Christina Shomin
Lanelle Ferrere
Melissa Daniels
Robin High
Kathleen Floyd
Sarah Andrews
Dave Russell
Joshua Shomin
Edmund Pigeon
Richard Raphael
Robin Raphael
Isabel Campos
Matthew Boyer
Carrie Martinez
Jenny Ives
Christopher Cuellar Comer
John Bennett
Trisha Genia
James Mataxagay
Jerry King
Rosemary (Judson) Johnson
Joe King
Gary Sheahan
Merri Medawis

Timothy Carl Hatfield
Emily Elizabeth Kahgegab
Paula King
Manuel Contreras
Robert Parlcey
Vivian Foster
George Shagonaby
Patty Ives
Virginia Herr
Carmen Corby
Ruth Ann Chivis
Felicity McSauby
Carole Marble
Jesse Pigeon
Bill Memberto
Phil Memberto
Sam Comer
Michael Pigeon Jr.
Joe John
Leslie Pigeon
Rhonda Davis
Sarah Shomin
Carl Evans
Julia Petoskey
Ray Saboo
Ron Barz
Larry Romanelli
Joseph Beebe
Tenaya Medawis
Munsun Medawis
Susan Smith

WELCOME CATHERINE JOHN
Hi, my name is Catherine John from
Peshawbestown, Michigan; an enrolled member of the .
Grand Traverse Band. Project Rehab of Grand Rapids
hired me to fill the position Specialist with the Native
American Prevention Services Progi'ain. I've met a few
of the community members but would welcome the
chance to meet others. My hours are from 8:30 to 5:30,
Monday through Thursday and 10:30 to 3:30 Fridays.
'These hours may vary depending on the Youth Groups
and Special Activities that may occur. Stop by and
introduce yourselves either at our youth group or the
office. Bring new ideas, concerns, or volunteer..... your
time. See you around.

�Native American Club Gets Radio Play
Submitted by: The Lantlwrn, a publication of
Grand Valley State University

THE TE~CHINGS

Two GVSU student organizations are
pooling their resources to provide the university
with something unique.
Tuesday, GVSU's Native American Club
aired its second radio show on WCKS, GVSU's
student-run radio ~tation. The _show, called "Tribal
Voice," will have the 7 to 10 p.m. block every
Tuesday night.
"Tribal Voices," aired on Cable Channel 7,
is new to GVSU, and will take on a different theme
every week. For example, Tuesday night's show
honored women.
"I just thought it'd be a good place to start,"
Greg Leon, the show's host said, referring to the
show's topic. "One of the highest honors in our
culture is to be a woman.
"Women are valued in the Native American
Community because they are the life-givers," he
added.
"We try to honor things that are valuable to
us, and one of the most revered things in our
community is the woman."
Last week's show featured pow-wow songs
honoring women, as well as drum and flute music,
which students say is much easier to study to than
previous Cafe Nuit fare.
In addition to traditional Native American
folk music, the show will feature "a little bit of
everything," Leon said. We'll have everything
from flutes and drums to rock 'n' roll.
"I've even heard that they have Native
American rap now, though I haven't heard any of it
yet."
Future topics include honoring the earth,
something Leon said we might not appreciate until
we have destroyed it, but by then it will be too late
anyway.
Leon said some of his goals for the show
are to bring more of an awareness of the Native
American Oub to the campus and "to inform
everyone of Native American morals, ethics,
values and way of life."
As the show gets more established, "Tribal
Voices" may also feature interviews with
prominent Native Americans, such as those that
serve as representatives in Congress, Leon said.

Lesson to Learn
vision to seek
to live in harmony
the voice of the meek

Written by: Walking Buffalo

Knowledge of the elders
in a positive way
walking the red road
hearing what to say
Listen to our brothers
crawl, walk fly
Ignoring the message
is to inwardly die

Earth, wind and fire
the waters of life
It's the meaning of happiness
the meaning of strife
Old stories to tell
children to teach
lies to dispell
the truth at our reach
Compassion and love
honor and respect
accepting the pain
that others reject
There's no turning away
a cry out for help
those seeking the truth
our spiritual wealth
These are the teachings
our lst final test
So take what you need
But don't waste the rest
Converse Peace

Native American Prevention Services · 3 .

�HOW CAN PARENTS HELP?
...by not ignoring the problem
By Knowing how the teenager feels about drugs or
alcohol.

*

Keep communication lines open for discussing
alcohol and drugs before they become problems.
Make your feelings known; let your teenager feel
free to talk honestly. Encourage outside activities
to occupy time and attention.

* Be aware ofchanges in behavior, school perfonnance
or friends--these may be warning signals that your
teenager is abusing drugs or alcohol.
By Acting if your teenager is seriously abusing drugs
or alcohol.

* Experimenting with drugs and alcohol is common
but it can lead to habitual use. Make sure that your
teenager knows all the risk involved. Head off
potential problems by talking to your teenager.

* Regular, repeated abuse is a serious problem.
Contact a drug "Hotline" mental health center,
physician, clergy or counselor for advice. Convince
your child to go for help and go along, if possible.
Assure your teenager of your love and loyalty.
COMMUNICATION between adolescents and
parents may seem impossible at times. Keeping
the lines open is essential.
Do it by .....
Taking an ACTIVE INTEREST in teenagers'
friends, activities, opinions. Make their friends
feel welcome by providing food, a place to talk,
etc.
Clearly expressing your own VALUES in
important areas like sex, drugs, money, religion.
Teenagers need parents with firm convictions, not
ones who harp on them continuously.

4 ·Native American Prevention Services

Respecting areas of PRIVACY by not
prying.opening mail, eavesdropping on phone
conversation, etc.
(However parents should know where their
children are and what they're doing!)
LISTENING carefully ..not only to what
teenagers say, but to what is really meant. Respect
their opinions but also know they may change.

�STRENGTHENING YOUR RELATIONSHIP
WITII YOUR CHILDREN

Take Advantage of your position as a single parent to
develop strong family ties.
Some tips for building a positive relationship with your
children:

ABOUT SINGLE PARENTING
What is single parenting?
It's one parent managing the affairs of a family without a
partner.
Why should I know about it?

PLAN FAMILY ACTIVITIES: Try a~vi_?es that fit
your budget and schedule, involving both you and your
children. Consider bowling, taking walks, camping,
going to the movies or on picnics.
PROVIDE PROPER DISCIPLINE: You can help
yourchildrenleam appropriate behavior. Rememberto
reward good behavior, so your children feel proud of
their accomplishments. When punishing, explain why
you 're doing so. Punishment should always be fair and
consistent-never physically abusive.
KEEP LINES OF COMMUNICATION OPEN: Set
aside time everyday to keep in touch with each child.
Find out what's going on in his or her life-at school,
with friends, etc.
INVOLVE ClllLDREN IN DECISION-MAKING:
Children can help make decisions about household
work assignments, leisure activities and rules. Sharing
some responsibility for decisions encourages
participation in family life and makes your job easier,

Because you are the most important influence in your child's
life! Learning about signgle parenting can help you become
the best parent you can be. But it's a bigjob! Single parenting
may mean, twice as much responsiblity, twice as many
demands on your time and energy and half the earning power.
What are some of the special concerns of single parenting?
Economic: Often single parents have to learn to live on a
smaller income. At the same time, costs may increase due to
child-care expenses.
Social: Some single parents must find new leisure activities
and new friends because of a change in lifesytle.
Emotional: As a single parent you may have to overcome
feelings of inadequacy, guilt, anxiety, grief or loneliness.
Practical: Some single parents have to learn new skills such
as home maintenance, cooking, budgeting time and money,
etc.

too.
EXPLAIN THE ABSENCE OF THE OTHER
PARENT: It's natural for children to have strong feelings
about the other parent. You can help calm any fears or
feelings of guilt by answering their questions at a level
they'll understand. Tell them you understand how they
feel.
SET GOALS AND SHARE SUCCESSFS: The entire
family can work together toward common goals, such as
trying to cut energy use or save money. This encourages
cooperation and togetherness. It also offers a feeling of
accomplishment which everyone can enjoy.

ATIENTION, ATIENTION ATIENTION
Native American Prevention Services has a new
phone number!!! 458-4078
Please share this number with everyone.

·Native American Prevention Services • S ·

�REASONS TO SAY NO!!
1. "I want to keep my friends." Friends respect my
choice to say no to alcohol and other drugs.
Friends also know that substances will not be in
the way when they tum to me for help.

ALCOHOL and DRUGS
... serious problems for adolescents today
Did you know?

* Junior high and many elementary schools
have serious drug and drinking problems.

*

It is estimated that over half the nation's
high school students have tried marijuana.

Reasons include .....

can be bought on
school premises.

3. "Drug use is against the law." I will not take
chances with my future. I will not risk getting
kicked out of school, thrown in jail or ruining my
chances for a good job or getting into college.

4. "I stand up for my beliefs." I am an independent
thinker. I know the difference between right and
wrong and am not afraid to admit that alcohol and
other drugs are wrong.

5. "I feel good about myself." I deserve the best I
know I am important and have many talents. I do
not need drugs to realize my self-worth.

WHY?

Availability
In some places, drugs

2. "People look up to me." I want to be a positive
role model. I want people to respect me and be
impressed by what I do.

Peer pressure
Teens don't want
to be different
from others in
their groups.

Adult example

Acting "Big"

There is widespread use
of alcohol, tranquilizers,
sleeping pills, "uppers"
among adults.

Teenagers desire
to feel grown-up,
to rebel against
parental values.

Boredom

Emotional Problems

Teens often lack clear
goals, feel a sense of futility.

These may seem to be
eased by drinking or
drugs, but are usually
complicated by them.

6 · Native American Prevention Services

6. "I want to keep my parent's trust." My parents
trust me and I intend to keep it that way. Drugs
ruin relationships and make people tell lies to
themselves and those they love. I want to be
open and honest.
7. "My future is filled with possibility." I know I am
going places. I want to live up to my potential
and pursue my dreams. Drugs will only get in the
way of reaching my goals.

8. "I want to be in control." Alcohol and other drugs
impair my judgement. I want to make good, clear
decisions.
9. "Staying healthy is a priority to me." Substance
abuse messes with your body and mind. I want to
be in control of my mental an9 physical health.
10. "I want to be happy." Being happy means
choosing what's best for me. Drugs will only
complicate my life and stand in the way of my
happiness.

�EYOLUTION OF NATIONAL INDIAN EDUCATION POLICIES
EARLY INDIAN EDUCATION INITIATIVES:

..

According to Kieth L. Pearson &lt;The Indian in American Histozy 1973), the origination of U.S. Indian
education policy can be linked to the historical economy of the early 1800's. At that time, both Great Britain
and Spain held territorial claims to much of the lands that would eventually encompass the United States. As
such, although lawmakers wished to relocate many of the Indians from these territories and open the land for
rapid settlemel)tand develqpme,!lt, !:hey could not, at that point, risk alienating the Indian population.
The reason was two-fold; the tribes may; have allied themselves with Great Britain or Spain, and the
U.S. could have lost control over the desired territories, and the economy at the time was largely dependent
on the northwest and western fur-trade, and Indians were needed to supply the market.
As early as 1775, the Continental Congress approved monies for the education of Indians at
Dartmouth. Following the first U.S. and Indian Tribe Treaty with Delaware in 1778, they regularly made
provisions of education, religion, and agriculture in future negotiations.
The federal Indian policy then, for the mainstreaming of American Indians was three-prong; first
convert the, second educate them, third encourage lifestyles in agriculture. Various "Indian civilization
funds" were established in 1802, 1818, and 1819 for these purposes. Established churches and special interest
groups were encouraged to assist with the process. By 1824, thirty-two Indian schools were known to have
been in existence, and most were administered by various church denominations. By 1828, the Baptist Church
had established a mission school in the Great lakes area at Sault Ste. Marie.
In 1870, Congress authorized appropriations for the operation of federal industrial schools, or
boarding schools, and they were in full operation by the early 1880's in such places as, but not limited to:
Carlisle, PA, Tomah, WI, Hampton Institute, VA, Flandreau, SD, Haskell, KS, and Mt. Pleasant, MI. In 1921,
the Snyder Act was enacted which provided the Secretary of the Interior specific instructions and annual
appropriations for the education of U.S. Indians.

EARLY 20TH CENIUBY INDIAN EDUCATION DEVELOPMENTS
In 1828, the Meriam Report was issued to Congress. It cited many of the deplorable conditions
existing in Indian Country, and it called for a change in education policies as well. Subsequently, most of the
boarding schools east of the Mississippi were phased-out because it was believed that mainstreaming had been
completely successful in the Region.
In 1934, Congress passed the Johnson-O'Malley Act which provided for supplemental programs
assistance for Indian students attending public schools and in 1950, enacted P .L. 87 4 or Impact Aid for those
public school districts with financial assistance who had students living on federal lands. In 1952, under the
Termination Era, a policy was initiated that encouraged Indians to relocate form the reservation to urban areas
for employment purposed. In 1964, the Office of Economic Opportunity was established, which encouraged
Indian students and adults to participate in such programs asHeadstart, Upward Bound, Job Corps, Vista, and
Indian Community Action Programs.
In 1965, the Elementary &amp; Secondary Education Act was enacted to benefit socially and economically
disadvantaged youth. Titles 1 &amp; 11 of the Act were amended to include BIA Indian schools as well, in addition
to public school districts. In 1969, however, a Special Senate Subcommittee Report on Indian Education was
released entitled Indian Education: A National Traiedy - A National Cballen~e. The Report called for new
direction in Indian Education, and more extensive tribal and parental involvement.

continued on pg. 14

Native American Prevention Services • 7

�Keepers of the Water
Women have been given the role of
Keepers of the Water in the Anishinaabe tradition
and ceremony. Men have been entrusted as Keepers
of the Fire. Both Fire and Water are considered
sacred elements necessary for sustaining life.
The Anishinaabe have taught to respect all
things and to take care of the gifts given by
Creator. If the people care for the elements, they
will care for the people. The teachings provoke
humility and an understanding of man's
dependence on nature.
It is said that fire comes from the center of
the Earth and water falls from a great lake above
the Earth. When the Water touches the Earth, it
becomes the responsibility of the women.
Water is like the blood of Mother Earth
(Aki) to the Anishinaabe. It is central to life ... the
"spark oflife" needed to make seed grow. We are
conceived in water and birthed in water, so it is
natural that women, as the life givers, would be the
caretakers of the water.
Traditionally, Anishinaabekwe (Anishnabe
women) listen to the water. For instance, the first
cracking of ice during the early spring thaw
indicates to them that the time for spring ceremonies
has come, so preparations get underway.
One spring ceremony is the Water
Ceremony which pays respect to Spirits of the
Water. It is a time of being thankful for the gifts of
the water and to ask for the continued blessings
that the water provides. It is also a time for the
people as caretakers to be cognizant for the needs
of the water itself.
Many Anishinaabe fear for the safety of
the water today and the devastating effect of
polluted water flowing through the veins of Aki.
The impure water eventually, effects all other
living things- the two-legged, the four-legged, the
winged, and the ones who live under the water. All
creation feels the hurt from damaged water.

8 . Native American Prevention Services

NIBI
Anishnaabekwe, the Daughters,
You are the keepers of the water,
I am Nibi...water... the sacred source,
the blood of Aki, Mother Earth,
the force filling dry seeds to green bursting.
I am the womb's cradle.
I purify.
Nibi, the lifegiver...
forever the Circle's charge.
I have coursed through our Mothers veins.
Now hear my sorrow and my pain in the rivers'
rush, the rain ...
I am your grandchildren's drink.
Listen, Daughters, always,
you are keepers of the water.
Hear my cry,
for the springs flow darkly now
through the heart of Aki.
Sue Erickson, PIO Director
orginially published by:
Public Information Office
Great Lakes Indian Fish &amp; Wildlife Commission
Odanah, WI
Thank you for a beautiful tribute

�The poem entitled "Nibi" encourages us to consider the importance of women in our culture--our roles
and responsibilities. Considering this, is there an interest in forming a Womens Council to meet at the Native
American Prevention office? Also, I think 1995 is the year for women to have a more active voice in our newsletter
and community. I firmly believe that all women have something to offer the community this newsletter reaches.
There are grandmothers, mothers, aunties, and sisters that could provide advice, support, and most importantly,
role models for our young women.
"Nibi" encourages us to take a minute and look at our lives: what do we, as Indian women, do each day of our
lives, the decisions and paths we choose to take. Many of us have families, are single parents, are the sole source
of income and have lost loved ones to accidents. It's these kinds of experiences, life choices and decisions, that
should be addressed by women to share and learn. The decisions and choices that we make on a daily basis not
only have a direct affect upon our present lives, but reach into the future and affect the generations to come.
We know the statistics. The various news media has educated us about the effects of smoking, alcohol use, drugs,
AIDS, gangs, child care, and other social problems and issues that our generation currently face. We talk about
prevention and intervention regarding substance use and abuse but we need to take a more active role concerning
these issues. We need to address them and form solutions that could apply to our own community. We may never
get invited to the United Nations, elected to the presidency, or even receive the Nobel Peace Prize for our profound
solutions to world problems. That is not the point. The point is, we can make a difference in the "world" in which
we live. Even though women's roles have evolved and changed over the years, we are still an integral part of the
solution and growth of Tribal Nations., We are commonly at the forefront ofinstituting change within the political
and economic structure of our people.
The Womens Council would meet bi-monthly to discuss issues, submit articles, comments, poems and artwork
for Turtle Talk newsletter. Your life experience, regardless of your education, economic, and social status is an
important part of this circle of life.

submitted by Catherine John

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Native American Prevention Services · 9

�CDC Releases Study Showing Deaths from
Smoking

The CDC recently released a study examining
death rates from smoking and ranking states in order
of deaths per 100,000 population. Michigan ranked
18th with 372.5 deaths per 100,000.
The study used data from 1990 in computing the
mortality rates. Since Michigan has implemented
strategies in the past few years aimed at reducing the
smoking rates we would hope to see improvements in
these statistics in the future. The study also showed
that male deaths from smoking were twice those of
women. However, since the smoking rate for men has
steadily decreased over the past 30 years, we would
expect that mortality rates for men will start to decline
and rates for women will begin to increase, reflecting
increased tobacco use by that population.

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
SATURDAY RECREATION CENTERS

The Grand Rapids Recreation Department
will offer an open gym recreation program for a
period of eleven weeks, from Saturday, January 14
- March 25, 1995. Centers will be open to middle
school, high school and college age students.
Activities include basketball, volleyball, and table
tennis. The cost is $1.00 per visit for youth 17 and
under and $2.00 per visit for students 18 and over.
Centers will be open from I :00 - 5 :OOp.m. at the
following locations:

Clinton Signs $2 Billion Indian Trust Reform Bill
Submitted By: Joe John

President Qinton has signed a bill designed to
refonn the government's management of $2 billion in
Native American trust funds, a program plagued with
problems for decades.
At the same time, however, the Bureau of
Indian Affairs is reassigning the head of its Division of
Trust Funds, an officiaI who has the support and the
trust of many tribal leaders across the country.
According to a Tulsa newspaper, a BIA official
confinned that Jim Parris, a fonner resident of Ponca
City, is being transferred from his job in New Mexico
to another in Washington .D.C.
Clinton signed the bill despite objections
expressed by the BIA and the department of Interior.
Under the new law, a special trustee with trust
fund experience will be named to oversee the troubled
program, which includes trust funds for tribes as well
as individual Native Americans .
The trust funds number in the hundreds of
thousands, and records are in such shambles that many
do not have a correct name and address.
Rep. Mike Synar, an author of several of the
bill's key provisions and vocal critic of the BIA's
handling of the trust funds, praised Clinton's decision.
"For more than six years, we have fought the
leadership of Interior Department to clean up its
mismanagement of funds they hold in trust for Native
Americans," Synar said.
"After years of battle, Congress finally
concluded that the department would not implement
needed changes on its own."

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Young Eagles/Vision Seekers

Burton Middle School
Iroquois Middle School
Northeast Middle School
Union High School
Please contact the Parks and Recreation
Department at 456-3696 for specific schedules.

10 • Native American Prevention Services

The youth groups continue to meet Monday (3-6
grade) 5:00-7:00 am; Tuesday (k-2 grade) 6:00-7:00 pm;
Wednesday (7-12 grade) 6:00-8:00 pm. The kids have
been attending the meetings regularly, but we would like
to see more of you attend. We need new ideas, and
would love to see some new faces (don't get us wrong-we love the "old faces" too!) Parents, we also extend an
invitation for you to come and spend some time with us,
especially for the Special Activites that require a little
more supervision.

�Native American actor Shares Experiences
Drugs and alcohol are the real enemy of mankind, said Rodney A. Grant, Native American actor, in a speech to
a capacity crowd in Kirkhof Center's Promenade Deck on Nov. 19.
Grant spoke of the plight of children in America whose families face their own problems with alcohol and drug
abuse everyday. These children, urged Grant, need help and hope.
Growing up on a reservation near Winnebago, Nebraska as a member of the Omaha tribe, Grant had a troubled
childhood. He described himself as an outlaw and a renegade.
At the age of 12, Grant began drinking and smoking. At 17, he was the youngest wino on the reservation. He
has spent time in mental institutions, prison and treannent centers. He had a problem he did not want to admit he had.
"I went through a living hell, so when I die I know I am going to heaven. What happened was I finally got sick
and tired of being sick and tired,'' Grant said.
Grant began to rebuild his life and to build his legacy. At a film festival in San Francisco three weeks ago,
Grant was moved by what the narrator in a film called The Red Road to Sobriety of a Red Man said as part of the Native
American sobriety movement.
The man said, "What is your legacy? What are people going to say about you when you die?"
"You gotta ask yourself that," Grant said. "In order for people to say things about you that you want, you have
to start today."
Grant said he is a different person today than he was 10 years ago. That is why Martin Luther King had his
dream, Grant said. King had a dream that his kids would be judged by their quality of life rather than by their skin
color. So Grant has devoted much of his life to helping out kids who, like himself, got their lives off to a rough start kids of all colors and races.
"Whenever people argue and fight, the first thing that comes up is color," Grant said. "If you pierce my skin, I
have the same blood."
People are not declared just as human beings, Grant said. Today, Native Americans have to fight for an
education, a band-aid in an emergency room and health insurance. People are dying in today's emergency rooms
because they do not have a card, he said.
Grant commented that alcohol abuse presents as many problems for the unborn as it does for adults. Even small
levels of alcohol can cause irreparable damage to the unborn.
Grant said fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is the only disease known to mankind that is 100 percent preventable.
Ninety-five percent of Native Americans are affected by FAS, along with 90 percent of African Americans. Some 50
percent of whites are affected.
"We as people - as Mexicans, Blacks, Indians, as minorities, and as the oppressed - have survived Christopher
Columbus, slavery, and disease," said Grant
"Why are we killing ourselves? We have been strong for 500 years only to cut our throats in the long run."
Grant ended the session by answering questions about health care, Leonard Peltier and acting.
Article written Uy The Lanthorn of Grand Valley State University

Pictured: Debbie Gibbs and Rodney Grant share a few laughs at community reception.

Native American Prevention · 11

�The Native American Prevention Program and
Calvin College is offering a four-day workshop series
focusing on Native American culture and contemporary
issues. Each evening from 6:30 pm - 8:00 pm a different
workshop will be offered to the general public for those
interested in learning more aboutourculture. We encourage
thelndiancommunitytosupporttheeffortsofthisendeavor
by registering to participate in the series. There are a small
numberof scholarships available for those who are unable
to meet the cost of registration. These will be offered on
a first come/first serve basis. You can also register for
only the individual workshop that interests you. We hope
that there will be a large representation of Indian people to
participate. You can register for the conference by filling
out the form and dropping it off at our office or calling us
at 458 - 4078; or contacting Rhae Ann Booker at Calvin
College-957 - 6114.

FIRST PEOPLE WORKSHOP SERIES
Eexploring the Native American Culture

January 9-li, 1995
Calvin College
Splonsored by Calvin College
Office of Multicultural Student Develmnent

Registration Information

The workshop series will consist of:
Myth vs Reality: The Truth Be Known-This workshop
will reveal the history of a people who are striving to
maintain and restore their cultural presence in American
society.
Native American Women:
Traditional &amp;
Contemporary Roles-Traditionally our women have
held positions ofpolitical, economic, and social importance
within our culture. This workshop will give an overview
ofNative American Womens perspective of contemporary
issues that are relevant to our community and the future of
our tribe.
Inter-Generational Views: Panel Discussion-This
workshop will present a panel of speakers who will share
their experiences living in a society that has refused to
embrace the traditional values and beliefs of our people.
Drum and Dance Presentation: Area Dancers-This
workshop will showcase the various styles of dance; their
origins; and the personal meaning and pride that each
individual carries with them into the circle.
All workshops will take place on the campus of
Calvin College. The sessions will be utilizing the Commons
Lecture Hall; and the dance presentation will utilize the
area commonly known as the "Cave".

LOOKING FORWARD TO SEEING EVERYONE AT
THE CONFERENCE.

12 · Native American Prevention Services

make check payable to Calvin College

I~
.., .....
'

Workshop Series fee of
$50 for four sessions or
$20 per session

I

Calvin staff, faculty, and
students--fee waived
with ID
Non--Calvin students
with ID--$25 for four
sessions or $10 per
session
Send in by Tuesday,
January 3, 1995

�Native American Men's Circle?
"Meeting to help decide if there's an
interest in forming a circle and if so what that
circle's focus will be."
Recently I was talking to a few Native
An)erican men (young &amp; old) at different functions,
meetings and gatherings. We talked about pow wows,
gatherings, the community, issues, and the lack of
activities on a community basis. We thought maybe
a circle could be formed to look at some of the ideas
we discussed plus the ideas all of you other men may
have. The only thing is we don't know what those
other ideas are so we set up a meeting to see if there's
an interest in even having a circle and if so what the
focus would be.
We have talked since the initial discussion
and the interest was still there. We decided to put
something in the Turtle Talk to see if there were
others who shared the same feeling.
Everyone had different reasons why a Men's
Circle should be started such as learning more about
what role as a native male should we be in the home
and community; learning more about our culture and
traditions; having a group that supports a drug and
alcohol free community; learning more about making
different cultural arts; talking about issues in the
home and community; taking trips to visit and network
with other native communities; plan community
events. There were alot of topics and ideas that were
discussed but we know there are others who have
even more ideas. This meeting is open to any Native
American male who has an interest in being involved.
An initial planning meeting to see what
interest there is and what this circle's focus will be is
goingtobeheldJanuary10that7:00p.m.andJanuary
11th at 10:00 am.. Both meetings will be held in the
Seniors lunch room at Lexington School. We set up
two times so that if there was anyone working a
second or third shift they could make the morning
meeting.

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
•
House Fire: On December 13, 1994 Jeanette •
Pierce and her family lost everything they owned in
a house fire. Fortunately, no one was injured.
However the destruction to the house was labeled
as a complete loss. If you can give food, clothing
or money to the family please contact: Kendra
Simon at 771-2733 or Chris Shomin at 774-8331.
Chi-Migwech!

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Youth Group: The youth groups continue to meet
Monday (3-6 grade) 5:00-7:00pm; Tuesday (k-2) 6:007:00 pm; Wednesday (7-12 grade) 6:00-8:00 pm. The
kids have been attending the meetings regularly, but we
would like to see more of you attend. We need new
ideas, and would love to see some new faces (don't get
us wrong-we love the "old faces" too!) Parents, we
also extend an invitation for you to come and spend
some time with us, especially for the Special Activities
that require a little more supervision.
Grand Valley American Indian Lodge-meets the 1st
Saturday of each month at 6:30 p.m. Location West
Side Complex. For more information call Renee at 5387568.
Michigan Commision on Indian Affairs, Lansing-N.
Ottawa Buidling, Conference room #1. January 27,
1995, starting time 9:00 a.m. 1-517-373-0654

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••
•
Congratulations to:
•••
•
James &amp; Kelly Skinner on their
newborn girl. Danielle Pokagon
Skinner. 7 lbs &amp; 9 oz. born on
November 30th.

••
••
••
•

Congratulations to:

i

submitted by Hunter Genia &amp; Casey Church

••
•• Kristie Shananaquet for making
honor roll at Northeast Middle
•• the
School for the 2nd time .
••
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Native American Prevention . 13

�continued from pg. 7
MOQERN-DAY INDIAN EDUCATIQN LEGISLATION

In 1972, Congress passed the Indian Education Act which established an Office of Indian descendants.
It also established a supplemental entitlement program for Indian education in public schools, and created the
National Advisory Council on Indian Education.
In 1975, the Indian Self-Determination &amp; Educations Assistance Act was enacted which allowed tribes
to contractfor all BIA educational programs and most other BIA operated programs as well. In 1978, the Indian
Education Amendments were passed which established standards for BIA schools, required a formula for
funding them, and provide for increased Indian involvement in the use of Impact Aid funds. In 1988, Congress
enacted P.L. 100-297, which reauthorized the Indian Education Act, called for a White House Conference on
Indian Education, and allowed tribes to convert from contract to tribal grant schools. Finally, in 1993, the
National Advisory Council on Indian Education recommended to Congress that Indian education be a federal
entitlement program, and the Indian Education White House Conference Report was released with 114
recommendations.
Information from United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Office of Indian Education.

14 • Native American Prevention

�Announcements:
Native American Education Parent Committee
meets the 2nd Wednesday of each month at
6:30 p.m.. All meetings are at West Middle
School in Room #241. Call Pat for more
information at 771-3318.
Young Eagles-Vision Seekers Native American
Youth Groups meet on Monday, Tuesday and
Wednesday. Call Hunter or Catherine for times at
458-4078.
Rides To Church- Pa Wa Ting Ma Ged Win
United Methcxlist Church. Need a ride call
Rev. Knapp at 241-1361. Must call by Saturday
evening.
Native American Critical Issues Conference
"Insuring the Survival of Indian Education".
Conference to be held at Traverse City Holiday
Inn., February 23-25. For more information call
1-800-292-1934 ext. 6668.
Indian Bowling Tournament
If you are interested in helping with the 95' Indian
Bowling Tournament please call: Rod Crampton
892-6267 or Amos Day 281-4849. Tournament
Date: March 11th at Miracle Lanes. Shift times
11 :00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.
Saturday Recreation Centers-The Grand Rapids
Recreation Department will offer an open gym
recreation program for a period of eleven weeks,
fromSaturday,January 14-March25, 1995. Centers
will be open to middle school, high school and
college age students. Activities include basketball,
volleyball, and table tennis. The cost is $1.00 per
visit for youth 17 and under and $2.00 per visit for
students 18 and over. Centers will be open from
1:00- 5:00p.m. at the following locations:

.

Burton Middle School
Iroquois Middle School ·
Northeast Middle School
Union High School
Please contact the Parks and Recreation
Department at 456-3696 for specific schedules.

Congress Approves Religious Use of Peyote By Indains

September 28, 1994
Boulder, Colorado
On Tuesday night, the senate approved legislation that
will guarantee the right of American Indians to use peyote
in traditional Indian religious ceremonies. The legislation,
H.R. 4230, makes statutory the protection provided by a
long-standing federal regulation, and the laws of 28
states.
The measure exempts the religious use of peyote by
Indians in bona fide traditional ceremonies from controlled
substance law of the federal and state governments. It also
prohibits discrimination against Indians for such religious
use, including the denial of otherwise applicable benefits
under public assistance programs.
"It is right and just that the First Americans will finally
have the freedom to worship with the peace and dignity
they deserve," said Frank Dayish, Jr., president of the
Native American Church of North America. "It's a great
day for members of the Native American Church to
finally be able to pray without fear," said Abraham
Spotted Elk, president of the Native American Church of
Wyoming.
The religious freedom legislation was introduced by
Congressman Bill Richardson (D.N.M.) The bill had
strong bi-partsan and Administration support, including
the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
H.R. 4230 was passed by unanimous voice vote by the
house of Representatives on August 8. Tuesday night the
Senate passed the bill by unanimous consent, clearing the
measure for approval by the President. President Clinton
is expected to sign the bill.
"This Congress will go down in history as the religious
freedom Congress," declaredRobertPeregoyoftheNative
American Rights Funds. 'This is a very important first
step in religious freedom for all of Indian country." He
Emphasized that "it is imperative that Congress and the
Administration take care of unfinished business next year
by enacting legislation that will protect N alive worship."
Water Echo-Hawk, a native, added that, ''passage ofH.R.
4230 proves that congress will pass laws needed to protect
Native American religious freedom and provides a strong
precedent for passage of additional laws next year."
The bill was made necessary by a U.S. Supreme Court
ruling in 1990. In Employment Division of Oregon v.
Smith, the high court ruled that the religious use of peyote
by Indians is not protected by the First Amendment of the
U.S. Constitution. The decision opened the door to
governmental prohibition of such sacramental use.

Summited by: Cheyenne &amp; Arapolw News

Native American Prevention • 15

�Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROAT ORG.
U.S. POST AGE
PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319

Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale Ml 49401

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II

Gashkadino Giizis
(Ice-Flowing Moon)
November 1994

Veterans Pow-wow: Time of Honor

On Saturday, November 5, 1994, the Annual Veterans Pow Wow will beheld at theGrand Valley State
University Fieldhouse in Allendale. This event will be co-sponsored by the University, GVSU (Native
American Club, The Vets Center, UAW Veteran's and Grand Rapids Community College. It will be a
traditional honoring of all Veteran's with song, dance, food and fellowship.
As in years past, a special invitation is being extended to any and all veterans in keeping with the Pow
Wows motto, "Remembering the Forgotten Warrior". This years theme centers on Veterans organizations and
education, particulary on the 50th anniversary of the GI bill and how it was shaped by this country's veterans
organizations.
This is a celebration where all are invited to come and honor the veterans who will be gathered at the
Fieldhouse. Speaking to the pow wow committee, George Martin, Veteran elder and one of the Grand Rapids
Area Vetern's Pow Wows founders (along with Frank Bush) reminded us of the original intent of this Pow
Wow and the Anishnabe tradition of honoring veterans.
He stated that this was a tradition not started by veterans to honor themselves, but by the women, who
are the backbone of our society and, like the drum, it was they who taught the children and society of the
importance of this honoring.
He also shared with us the simple beginnings of this Pow Wow and congratulated the committee on its
growth to what is now one of the largest Veteran's Pow Wows in Michigan.
In keeping with these themes and traditions, the committee would like to extend a welcome to all walks
of life, all ages and anyone who wishes to learn and keep these values.
Grand entries are at 1:00 &amp; 7 :00 p.m. with a special exhibition at 4:30 and there will be over 50 traders
as well as Indian fry bread, corn soup and other less -traditional foods. There will also be Education tables
with information about Veterans, Education and Anishnabe issues.
Veterans Pow Wow Committee

�Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Board of Directors:
Roger Williams - President
Joe John - Vice President
Debbie Gibbs - Treasurer
Vacant - Secretary
Wayne Loonsfoot - Member
John Pigeon - Member
Chris Shomin - Executive Director

Native American P1eve:;11t1011 Services

Hunter Genia
Turtle Talk:
Hunter Genia - Editor
Jonie Abella - Layout

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports of local and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department Phone (616) 774-8331
or 771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk information:
For our reasonable advertising rates, call the office
at 774-8331.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first of each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be
used in Turtle Talk).
If you have a story or information you want to
share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be recognized
by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

November Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
C.J. Rubinson
James M. Genia
Toni Medawis
Michelle Ferrere
Don Bower Jr.
Steve Pigeon
Diane Leaureaux
Jessica Smith
Erica Smith
John Pigeon
Colby Genereaux Jr.
Marie Medacco
Kathy Bowen
Pete Recollect
Mary Sandoval
James Brown
Mary Pigeon

Artist Recognized....
Congratulations to the following seven Native American
Artist from Michigan who will have permanent works in
the Native American exhibit of the Grand Rapids Public
Museum.
Ron Mix - Print; 26 x 16
Veronica High - Loomed piece - 24 x 18
Tony Miron - Painting - 24 x 18
Dennis Christy - Sculpture - 16 x 18 x 10
Yvonne Keshick - Quill Box 17 x 4 1/2
Dolores Laban - Stained Glass - 24 x 18
Linda Yazel - Beadwork - 24 x 18
David Shananaquet - painting-18 x 24
Yvonne Keshick, Dolores Laban, and Linda Yazel were
also a part of a group of Great Lakes Native Am. women
artist in workshops held at Nokomis Leaming Center in E.
Lansing. The workshops were held to help develop
marketing &amp; mentoring skills. Congratulations to all of
you.
submitted by Dolores Laban

2 • Native American Prevention Services

Lilly Bennett
Erma Shriner
A-dawa-qua Pontiac
Frosty Chandler
JohnNakem
Susan Ives
Dennis Bush
Phillip Chippewa
Linda Wheeler
Sally Rueckert
Robin King
Julie Shananaquet
Larry King
John Tadgerson
George McDonald Jr.
Georgia Jacobson

�Indian Mounds An Unprotected ''Find"
Most of the city's residents celebrated Decoration
Day, May 30, 1885, (now Memorial Day) with parades,
patriotic speeches, athletic contests and picnics. Taking
advantage of the reduced street traffic on the holiday, a
crew of workers from Shriver, Weatherly &amp; Co., local
plumbers and pipe fitters, began digging a ditch from a
new water line across Court Street near Fulton Street (just
south of where US-131 now crosses Fulton).
As they dug, the workers unearthed numerous
archeological artifacts, including two large pieces of
silver ore, one weighing almost eight pounds and the
other just over five pounds, and a nugget of copper
weighing 13 pounds. Crew foreman, FrankH. Weatherly
sent for local amateur archeologist WrightL. Coffinberry
to examine the "Big Find," as it came to be known in
newspaper reports. Coffinberry was well-acquainted
with the site. When he came to Grand Rapids in 1846,
about 40 (no one recorded an exact count) ancient burial
mounds were still located along the west bank of the
Grand River between Bridge and Emperor streets.
Later studies determined that these mounds had
been built over a period of two centuries, beginning about
10 B .C., by the Middle Woodland Indians. These people,
who disappeared from the Midwest about 1000 A.D.,
periodically gathered for a ritual or ceremony during
which they reburied the bodies of members from important
tribal families who had died since the previous gathering.
The mounds began as pits, into which were placed the
bundled remains and accompanying artifacts. The burials
were covered with bark and with soil carried to the area
in woven baskets. Later burials and coverings at the sites
increased in size of the mounds, some becoming 20 feet
high and 100 feet in diameter.
During the 1850s, as the city began to expand
west across the river, investors wanted to build factories
along the bank to take advantage of the power available
from the river's flow. They hired Irish immigrants forthe
arduous job of manually leveling the mounds with shovels
and two-wheeled dump carts. The Irish quit when the .
excavation began to yield cartloads of human bones.
Newly arrived Dutch immigrants, some still wearing
wooden shoes, were hired to complete the work.
Throughout the leveling work, Coffinberry had
joined curiosity seekers sifting through the dirt and
collecting projectile points, pieces of pottery, stone pipes
and jewelry that the Woodland Indians had buried. Items
containing copper or silver were sold to local jewelers,
who melted the ore for reuse. Other items went into
personal and museum collections. The bulk of the
artifacts and bones were eventually scattered as fill.

During the years that followed, Coffinberry
became convinced that Such archaeological artifacts
had far more historic significance than monetary or
curiosity value. He became a strong supporter of
placing recovered artifacts in museums, where the
archaeological evidence could be studied by all. During
the late 1860s and 70s, after examining numerous
mounds, he reported about his excavations to other
archaeologists. One of these reports dealt with the last
remaining mounds from the west-bank group, south of
Fulton Street. As is the practice among archaeologists,
Coffinberry named the remaining mounds after John
W. Converse, on whose property these last mounds
stood. As a result, later archaeologists labeled all the
mounds the Converse Mound Group.
When Coffinberry heard of the 1885 "Big
Find," he immediately went to the site before word
spread and countless "relic hunters" began carrying off
the artifacts. Coffinberry, Weatherly, John T. Strahan
(a superintendent at the nearby Phoenix Furniture Co.),
and others went into the ditch and began to excavate
further. In addition to items already removed, they
uncovered a quartz projectile point, bear teeth, and a
piece of antler carved into the shape of a beetle.
Weatherby and Coffinberry collected the major
items taken from the ditch and placed them on display
in the window of Preusser's Jewelry. Frederick Ward
Putnam, one of the nation's leading archaeologists/
anthropologists during the late 19th century, from
Harvard University's Peabody Museum, bought the
collection. He paid Weatherly $100 (equal to two
months wages for a factory worker) for his efforts, and
Coffinberry and Strahan $100 to divide.
At the time, the other local mound group, the
Norton Mounds south of town, was spared this fate of
being leveled due to its remote location. During the
1960s, when the Norton Mounds were threatened by
the construction of I-196, public sentiment caused the
highway to be rerouted. Now federal laws protect burial
mound from the fate suffered by the Converse Mound
Group.
reprinted with permission from
Grand Rapids Magazine- October 94'

Native American Prevention Services · 3

�Ojibwa Spiritual Needs, Nursing Practices
Sometimes Conflict
Marquette- Nurses are often taught how to
baptize infants or give last rights if necessary, but many
have limited knowledge of spiritual needs and customs
outside of major organized religions. However, a
Northern Michigan University nursing professor is
working to improve the quality of hospital care for the
Ojibwa people, a large group of Native Americans
living in Michigan's Upper Peninsula.
Reynolds-Turton identified Ojibwas who were
recently hospitalized or are spiritual leaders who often
help the ill. She then interviewed and observed these
people, called "consultants," over many months. 'The
main idea is that the Ojibwa are experts on their culture,"
said Reynolds-Turton. "I don't expect my finding to
apply to any other group of native people."
The impetus behind the research stemmed from
Reynolds-Turton's belief that nurses in the Upper
Peninsula will better serve their Ojibwa patients by
understanding Ojibwa spritual beliefs and customs as
they relate to healing. "The findings from this research
can be used to directly improve nursing practice," she
said.
Reynolds-Turton 's research resulted in various
recommendations for the holistic care of hospitalized
Ojibwa.
Hospitalized local Ojibwas felt they had enough
connections to find a spiritual leader, such as a pipe
carrier, on theirown. Ojibwas from other areas needed
hospital staff to know of a pipe carrier or spiritual
leader, and contact them for the patient if requested.
According to Reynolds-Turton, most of her
consultants felt that hospital should not have a pipe
carrier on staff, "because they thought that there were so
few Native people in the hospitals and fewer that
follow traditional beliefs."
Reynolds-Turton also found that the degree to
which an Ojibwa patient is ill changes the type of
spiritual help needed. For example, a dying Ojibwa
might request the assistance of a medicine person,
someone within the tribe rigorously knowledgeable in
Ojibwa healing practices.
A person who is ill and has a good prognosis,
however, may want a pipe carrier to help restore their
spiritual balance. "There was not one consultant who
didn't think healing was spiritually based," said
Reynolds-Turton.

4 Native American Prevention Services

Another area Reynolds-Turton explored dealt
with sacred objects. Often, the Ojibwa interviewed
felt the hospital staff did not understand their spiritual
needs when nurses or doctors insisted on taldng away
sacred objects such as tobacco, medicine pouches,
and eagle feathers.
However, the consultants did not want the
hospital to have sacred items available. "They were
mainly concerned with how the items were being
taken care of," she said. 'They especially wanted to
be sure that the items were not bought Sacred items
are never bought."
In lieu ofproviding these items, the consultants
suggested that doctors relay requests for sacred objects
to family members, and allow patients to keep sacred
objects with them during surgery, physical therapy, or
other treatments.
In all, the consultants Reynolds-Turton
worked with, felt that the understanding of hospital
staff is increasing. "They felt there was a time in the
recent past that no one understood native beliefs," she
said. "The biggest challenge for health care providers
is how to gather information about their patient's
. beliefs so when we provide care, it is most congruent
with their lives. Another challenge is how to illicit
that information in a respectful manner."
While Reynolds-Turton does not have
complete solutions for these challenges, she does
hope that increasing awareness of Ojibwa spiritual
needs leads to sensitivity in the provision of health
care to the largest group of Native Americans in this
region.
Reynolds-Turton's research was supported
by a Conduct and Utilization of Research in Nursing
(CURN) Scholar Award from the Michigan Nurses
Association.
submitted by Northern Michigan University
News Release

�Foundation For a Healthy Community Is It's
Spirituality.

If you take a look at history when did our
communities start to really struggle, families start to
dysfunction or our language start to disappear? Most
would agree that it's when we started to get away from
our values and traditions as Anishnaabe. A person
needs to have healthy minds, body &amp; spirit in orderto
have balance within. The only thing that can help is
having the volition to help ourselves and our
community. When people passed down the language
to our grandparents generation it was the only language
they knew to communicate with one another. Now
we're struggling to communicate our language at all
because our families were taught to Americanize.
Sounds all to familiar.
Let us take a look at some of our families
now. How many ofus speak ournative tongue? How
many of us attend ceremonies? How many practice
simple things like putting down tobacco everyday?
My point is not to put down our families at all but to
retain some of the simple things that have been put on
the shelf for years. When did our communities and
families start struggling? Perhaps when we started to
get away from the simple things in our lives. Things
that even if your faith or beliefs are different you can
still do and feel comfortable with.
Today our community is faced with alot of
issues and there's alot of bad feelings going around
about certain individuals, groups or organizations.
We will lay down our bad feelings about individuals,
groups or organizations when we start doing things
the Anishnabe way? Is there a law that says we have
to run our meetings the Robert Rule's way? It doesn't
hurt to learn it when were dealing with non-Indian
people but were doing it this way with ourown people.
When will we have our talking circles again for young
and old? When will be bring out that sage or sweetgrass
or have a prayer before we have our meetings so that
we can cleanse and release out the negative feelings?
When will we invite our Christian and Traditional
elders so that our young &amp; old can listen and be heard
together? Maybe we should start doing things the
Anishnaabe way again. It may take some patience
with some ofus, it may take relearning these things for
most of us but these are gifts that were given to us by
the Creator to our people. Were our people so wrong

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for thousands of years in the past that they would want
us to give it up? What are we teaching our young? Are
they learning to point fingers, talk gossip, and create
negative feelings?. How can we teach our young to
respect our elders, that everyone's ideas are important,
to show kindness and respect, or to just be able to
contribute by listening. Do these sound that hard to do?
Yet it's so simple to practice because these are taught in
our talking circles. How could we know this though if
we put it on a shelf and don't practice it.
Alot of our young are struggling with their
identity or know that their Indian but don't know what
that even means. What does it mean to be Indian? We
are getting so caught up in the non-Indian way that alot
of times we forget to take time out and say Migwech to
the Creator/God for just the simple things we have in life
and forbeing Anishnabe. If we're consumed in the nonIndian way oflife then will we struggle with our Indian
way of life?
Some people may say that it will not matter if we
do things the Indian way ornon-Indian way as long as we
have our faith in God. How we live our life in this world
to honor the Creator/God may make some difference.
How our young people &amp; old are struggling is a concern
that we have to deal with in this world. How we have
them connect to better ourselves and community while
maintaining a balance in this life should be our concern.
submitted by Giwesinini

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Campus Lecture &amp; Community Reception
Rodney Grant
Native American actor. "Dances with Wolves &amp;
"Geronimo"
When: November 19, 1994
Where: Kirkhof Center. Grand Valley State
University
Time: 1:00 - 2:30 p.m ..
Contact Mrs. Kellogg at 892-6862.
3:30 - 5:00 p.m. Grand Rapids Anishnabe
Reception for Grand Valley
lecture for Rodney Grant.
For location call Hunter at
774-8331 or Derek Bailey
249-2956 .

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Native American Prevention Services . 5

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All Native Americans and their friends
are invited to an All Soul's Day Celebration on
Wednesday, November 2, 1994 at Pal.mer Hall,
1504 Pal.mer St, Muskegon, Michigan. This is
located at the west end of Laketon Avenue. The
Hall will be open from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m.. Come
when you can.
This will be a smorgasbord/potluck so
bring a dish to pass if you can and your own table
service, if possible. Paper plates and plastic
silverware will be available.
Musicians are invited to bring their
instruments for an afternoon session of music and
sing-a-longs. We also plan story telling and
reminiscing so bring your family photo albums.
We will have the 1910 Durant Roll and we will
help you trace your ancestry.
You may bring your craft items and set up
a booth. This will show off your talents and may
spark an interest in beadwork, leather work,
quilting, sewing, woodwork, etc., for our youth.
This is being sponsored by the Four
Seasons Kateri Circle. Come on out for a great
day of fellowship with all your friends and
relatives. For more information call Debbie
(Lewis) Gutowski of Muskegon, Mich. at 616755-3098.

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Saturday, November 5th
12:00 noon - 10:00 p.m.
(Supper break 5-7 p.m.)

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Grand Valley State University Fieldhouse
Allendale, Michigan

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(Fonnerly held at Gerald R. Ford Fieldhouse, Grand Rapids) •

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: 9066. For Traders infonnation contact Derek Bailey at
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Grand Entry at 1:00 &amp; 7:00 p.m .
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6 • Native American Prevention Services

Bring a dish to pass. Meat and beverage provided.
Brief Ceremony given in Indian by Mr. Joe John.

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A Ghost of the past.•..

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1994 VETERANS POW-WOW
Honoring Veterans of all conflicts and wars

When: Thursday, Nov 3rd
Where:Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Time: 6:00 p.m .

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submitted by Debbie Gutowski

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Annulll Ghost Supper

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Talking with a parent recently, she had told me that
a school for a hallo ween project wanted each student
to dress in clothes that represented their heritage.
This persons child happens to be American Indian
(Anishnaabe). This could be a good time for that
student to educate their classmates about their
particular clothing but what if the young person
dido 't know anything about the clothing or why their
people wore this particular piece or the process for
acquiring it? Should this person then go into the
school and take a chance of being put on the spot or
the potential of an uncomfortable experience that
could leave a mark on their growth for years?. What
if the child goes into the school and wears their
everyday clothes? Would the teacher give a bad
mark for not following instructions? Would the
teacher understand the child's reasoning that we
don't wear traditional clothing everyday but just at
special times (may also depend on how their family
was raised)? By doing this type of assignment do
you think that this would portray a negative stereotype
that we're still a people who lives in the "Dances
With Wolves" era? How often do we ask our native
students to dress like German Natzi's or AfricanAmericans?
The fact that this is a halloween project is negative in
most Anishnaabeg minds. Most halloween dressups are representing a fable, tale, something or
someone of along time ago and often even something
scary. Are we any of these possibilities?
Hmmmm ..... Some things never change or can they?

submitted by Giwsenini

�Parenting:

An area High School wants to know .....

During the early teens "fitting in" with friends
is a controlling influence. In some ways, the onset of
puberty is like a "rebirth." Children want and need to let
go of the past and to find theirown unique iden~ty. This
often means letting go of old friendships and ties with
teachers and other adultS, as well as old ways of doing
things. The decision-making and problem-solving
methods that they learned as young children are still
helpful, but young teens will be making new decision
based on new information and new goa!s.
Young people this age can begin to deal with
abstractions and the future. They understand that their
actions have consequences, and they know how their
behavior affects others. They sometimes have a shaky
self-image: they are not sure whether they are growing
and changing adequately, they are often in conflict with
adults, they are not sure where they are headed, and they
tend to see themselves as not "okay." Strong emotional
support and a good model of adult behavior are
particularly important now.
Young people who use alcohol, tobacco, and
other drugs typically begin before leaving the ninth
grade. Be sure that family discussion about drugs
emphasize the immediate, unpleasant effects of alcohol
and other drug use. Telling junior high school students
who are smoking that they will get lung cancer or hearth
disease in several decades is less likely to make an
impression than talking about bad breath, stained teeth
and fingers, and burned clothing.
Many young people use drugs because their
friends use drugs. A large portion of your prevention
efforts during these years should be spent reinforcing
your child's motivation to avoid alcohol and other
drugs. Here are some important steps:
Counteract peer influencewithparent influence.
Reinforce your no-alcohol/no-drug rules and
expectations so that your child clearly understands that
drinking and using drugs are unacceptable and illegal.
Children may argue that "everyone is doing it" and not
experiencing any harmful effects. Inform your child
that alcohol and other drug use is illegal for children and
that "everyone is not doing it." Emphasize how
unpredictable the effects of alcohol and other drugs can
be, so that although many drug use is extremely risky,
and all it takes is one bad experience to change a life.
Get to know your child's friends and their
parents. Meet your child's friends. Invite them to
your home frequently. Share your expectations about
behavior with other parents. Work together to develop
a set of rules about curfews, unchaperoned parties, and
other social activities.

Here is a list of questions tjlat were forwarded to me by a
local high school. How would you answer them?
Inquiring minds want to know .....
I. Can you clear up some lies that are told about Indians?
2. Do you carry out all the traditions of your tribe?
3. What kinds of ways do you let other people know
about your culture besides talking about it? How can
you show people more about your culture?
4. What kind of tribal uniform do you wear?
5. Are Native Americans getting along well with others
right now?
6. What is the most important thing to have in a Native
American life?
7. What do you do now to preserve your heritage?
8. What do you tell your younger relatives to start them
learning about their history?
9. Do you think that over the years you and your people
lost many traditions or values.?
10. Has science and technology caused a conflict with your
beliefs?
11. What is a pow-wow for?
12. Is your God different from ours? Are your prayers
different from ours?
13. What tribe are you from? Where did your ancestors
live?
14. Do people show racism toward you?
If you wish to share your answers in Turtle Talk send your
letter to: Turtle Talk, 45 Lexington St. N.W., Grand
Rapids.MI 49504. If you wish to send your information to
me but not in Turtle Talk this is fine also but please
indicate in your letter. You may wish for me to share some
of this in classrooms at area schools, if so, indicate in your
letter. Migwech!

written from: A Parent's Guide to Prevention
Native American Prevention Services · 7

�r
EVENTS CALENDAR

'•

November 3

Ghost Supper
6:00 p.m.

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council, 45 Lexington NW,
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504.

November 5

Annual Veterans
Pow Wow

Allendale, Ml
Grand Valley State
University (formerly GR
Community College). For
more info: 451-9066 or
249-2956.

Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POSTAGE

PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319

Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale Ml 49401

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,,.

Gran~ Valley St;'

OCT 0 ~ :
... , :_ University Library
. ...:..
~

Binakwe Giizis
(Falling Leaves Moon)
October 1994

Talking with and Listening to Your Child
Many people discuss alcohol and other drug use with their child. Some of us believe that our children couldn't
become involved with illegal substances. Others delay because we don't know what to say or how to say it, or we are
afraid of putting ideas into our children's heads.
Don't wait until you think your child has a problem. Many young people in treatment programs say that they
had used alcohol and other drugs for at least two years before their parents knew about it. Begin early to talk about
alcohol and other drugs, and keep the lines of communication open.
Don't be afraid to admit that you don't have all the answers. Let your child know that you are concerned, and
that you can work together to find answers.
Here are some basic hints for improving your ability to talk with your child about alcohol and other drugs:

1. Be a good listener. Make sure your child feels comfortable bringing problems or questions to you. Listen
closely to what your child says. Don't allow anger at what you hear to end the discussion. H necessary, take
a 5 minute break to calm down before continuing. Take note of what your child is not saying, too. H the
child does not tell you about problems, take the initiative and ask questions about what is going on at school
or in other activities.
2. Be available to discuss even sensitive subjects. Young people need to know that they can rely on their
parents for accurate information about subjects that are important to them. If your child wants to discuss
something at a time when you can't give it full attention, explain why you can't talk, set a time to talk later,
and then carry through on it!

3. Give lots of praise. Emphasize the things your youngster is doing right instead of always focusing on things
that are wrong. When parents are quicker to praise than to criticize, children learn to feel good about them
selves, and they develop the self-confidence to trust their own judgment.

4. Give clear messages. When talking about the use of alcohol and other drugs, be sure you give your child a
clear no-use message, so that the child will know exactly what is expected. For example, "In our family we
don't allow the use of illegal drugs, and children are not allowed to drink."

5. Model good behavior. Children learn by example as well as teaching. Make sure that your own actions
reflect the standards of honesty, integrity, and fair play that you expect of your child.

�Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

October Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"

Board of Directors:
Roger Williams - President
Joe John - Vice President
Debbie Gibbs - Treasurer
Hunter Genia - Secretary

Robert Sheahan
Angie Pigeon
Sharon Winters
Marie Rueckert
Shirley Chamberlain
Anthony Emery
Mary Smith
Danielle Sheahan
Jeanette Pierce
Tyrone Raphael
A.N. Wesaw
Tracy Dougherty
David Yount
Terri Leaureaux
David Conrad
Lorraine Pinero
Suzanne Allman
Ronnie Judson
Gary Shomin
Paul Terpenning

Wayne Loonsfoot - Member
John Pigeon - Member
Chris Shomin - Executive Director

Native American Prevention Services
Hunter Genia

Turtle Talk:
Hunter Genia - Editor

Jonie Abella - Layout
Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership
with reports oflocal and national interest which
may effect and impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.

Ahnii:

Turtle Talk is published by Native American
Prevention Services, 45 Lexington NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, in cooperation with the Kent
County Health Department Phone (616) 774-8331
or 771-2733. FAX (616) 774-2810.
Turtle Talk information:
For our reasonable advertising rates, call the office
at 774-8331.
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be received in our
office by the first of each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be
used in Turtle Talk).
If you have a story or information you want to
share in Turtle Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You will be recognized
by name in Turtle Talk if article is used.

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
: Apology: We had a problem with the printer and
• weren't able to mail out all of September issues of
: Turtle Talk. There are extra copies in the office
• and will gladly hold them here if you like one.
• Sorry for the error!
••
•
Hunter Gema

James Bueschel
Leesa Sams
Robert Williams
Nancy Shenenah
Jonie Abella
Hunter Genia
Dorthy Boda
Marilyn Rueckert
John King
Chris Anderson
Jeremy Anderson
Matt Anderson
Jesse Arizola
Jennifer Lynn Cuellar
Art Pigeon
Eugene Chisholm
Barbara Toothman
Duane T. Wesaw
Amos "Junebug" Day
Linda Bessey

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•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
2 ~ Native American Prevention Services

Just a couple of thoughts to share. As we're still
searching for someone to fill the prevention position here,
please bare with me. I'm in and out of the office a lot I
have many committments, and I can't get to everyone's
messages right away. I will get to them as soon as
possible. If you have trouble leaving messages at the 7748331 number, you can leave a message with Jonie Abella
at 771-2733.
Reminder that the Young Eagles &amp; Vision Seekers
are meeting weekly. So far so good. It does get a little
hectic preparing for three groups, but I'm having fun. If
you have a Native American child/youth or know a child/
youth who might be interested between the grades of
kindergarten and 12th grade have their parent or guardian
call me.
There will be a meeting on October 13th at 7:00
p.m. at Lexington School in the conference room. This
meeting will look at the Red Cliff Wellness Curriculum
which is a health &amp; wellness curriculum designed for
native youth particularly in the Great Lakes area. If the
community supports the curriculum, then it will be used
with the Young Eagles &amp; Vision Seekers program. It is
very important that parents and community members who
support youth and the substance prevention program give
their input about the curriculum. Hope to see you there.
Chi-Migwech,
Hunter

�10 Characteristics of Healthy Families
I. Communicate and Listen: Focus on attentive
listening, and hear the feelings behind the words.
Listen to your children talk about how things are
today - try to see through their eyes and help them
see through yours.
2. Affirm and Support One Another: Recognize
that as a parent your role is to guide and influence,
and that your child may decide to live differently
from what you want. Allow for differences without
withdrawing your love and acceptance.
3. Respect Each Other: Show respect for your
children's ideas and their individual contributions
to the family.
4. Develop Trust: Build a base of friendship and
trust with your child. Minimize nagging and
yelling; maximize friendly discussion.
5. Have a Sense of Play and Humor: Set aside time
for fun with your children - walks, listening to
music, playing games together, etc ...
6. Share the Responsibilities: Build important
decision-making skills by letting youngsters make
decisions whenever possible - what to wear, when
to study, etc.. When kids feel useful and important,
the need for "false highs" is lessened.
7. Teach a Sense of Right and Wrong: Practice
making agreements with your children. Let them
know your limits, what you are willing to negotiate,
and what will happen if an agreement is broken.
Make sure your children play a part in making the
agreement and deciding on consequences - then
follow through.
8. Nurture Cultural and Family Traditions:
Involve your children in the planning and
preparation for community and family gatherings,
powwows, ceremonies, and other traditions; talk
with them often about family and tribal history;
provide opportunities for them to learn the cultural
traditions of their tribe.
9. Have Regular Family Meetings: Begin family
meetings, where everyone can share their ideas and
be heard. Eat dinner together with the TV off.
10. Admit to and Seek Help for Problems. Don't
hesitate to get help for your children and yourself.
Around the country, parents and kids are finding
help and alternatives in support groups and
community programs.

Immediate Position Opening
Project Rehab Prevention Sercies:
Native American Prevention
Position Title: Prevention Specialist
Qualifications: Full-time position for self-motivated
substance abuse prevention services specialist.
Bachelor's degree in education, human services or
equivalent experience. Knowledge and understanding
of the Native American culture and basic understanding
of prevention education concepts critical. Position for
providing broad-based substance abuse prevention services for the Native American population. Minorities
encouraged to apply.
Apply: Send resume and letter as soon as possible.
P. Maas, Supervisor
Prevention Services
822 Cherry Street SE
Grand Rapids, MI 49505

Project Rehab is a United Way Agency and an equal
opportunity employer.

Red Cliff Wellness Curriculum Meeting
When: October 13, 1994
Where: Lexington School (conference room)
Time: 7:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.
Meeting to discuss the Red Cliff Wellness
Curriculum which if purchased will be used for the
Young Eagles &amp; Vision Seekers group. (See pg.2 article
by Hunter, 3rd paragarph) Need parent, community input
on the curriculum. Presentation will be given by Eva
Petoskey-Odawa &amp; Co-Developer for curriculum.
Refreshments provided.

Adapted from
Prevention Express

Native American Prevention Services • 3

�Native Youth from Grand Rapids embark on Journey.
On August 24-27, eleven native youth from the Grand Rapids area participated in thb-Native Youth Leadership
Conference in Tustin, MI. The youth who had to be recommended in order to go, embarked on a journey they wouldn't
forget The conference, in its second year, brings together Native youth from across the state to establish a sustaining
Native Youth Leadership Initiative which fosters: Leaderllip, Community Service, Prevention of Substance Abuse
and Cultural Identity.
Consultant, trainer, and actor, Don Burnstick assisted at this year's conference. Burnstick, a Cree Anishnaabe from
Canada, is well known for his one man play The Ultimate Contributor. The play, inspired by prayers to the creator,
dramatically portrays the insidious power of alcohol. Along with his performance, Burnstick also facilitated many
other sessions at the conference.
Each day opened up with a prayer and smudging in the circle. Jack Chambers an Anishnaabe elder, was on hand to
offer many good words to the youth on several different sessions (issues). The youth broke up into four groups of
about 8-10 youth and spoke on many issues revolving around SAD (sex, alcohol, and drugs.) They shared many
feelings and thoughts in the small circles on the issues. Other issues were discussed and shared by the groups to
everyone. The sessions were brought out well by the youth as they gained knowledge through a Medicine Wheel
format.
The highlight of the conference was playing the Warrior Game. The youth before playing the game had to learn the
meaning and purpose behind the game; respect and honor. The game which can be played in three different stages
can be very tense and a warrior must always maintain their balance within. This traditional native game brought out
many charachteristics of the youth and a person could see a lot of growing in just that game alone. The game took
place over the course of a day and part of that evening. The youth came back and shared many good thoughts with
the group about their feelings in that activity. Another activity that the group enjoyed was the 3-minute skit they had
to perform in front of the whole group. Much knowledge was gained and laughter filled the room.
submitted by Giwesinini

Pictured: back row (l-r) Tim Cass, Wayne Loonsfoot, Melissa Harris, Hunter Genia (facilitator I
counselor), Larry Fox.front row (l-r) Fawn Cass, Shakela VanDyke, Autumn McDonald, Linda
Mandolca. Not pictured are Leo Pontiac, Demtria Morales, Alex Antoine &amp; Kim Punches.

4 Native American Prevention Services

�Native Women and HIV
"It was about a month and a half before I got
the results back and all the time it was sort of
scary waiting. I had just found out 2 days
before that I was pregnant... the results came
back positive and there was a big silence in
the room. I didn't quite understand. The only
thing I understood was when she said positive
I thought AIDS." - - Amy, an Indian woman
with HIV
More and more the lives of Native women are being
touched by HIV epidemic, some by being diagnosed
with AIDS themselves, others by the diagnosis of family
and friend, and some as caregivers. HIV infection is a
life threatening disease that threatens Native Americans
in cities and reservations. Native women are often the
ones who care for the sick in our community. Our
women also play an important role in teaching the young
and providing guidance when problems arise. For these
reasons and others, Native women need to be informed
about HIV infection and AIDS so that they can help to
prevent the spread of HIV infection, and so that they can
promote understanding of those already infected.
The figures show that Native women are contracting
AIDS at a higher rate than Caucasian women. Although
women represent 5% of AIDS cases of white people,
women represent 14% of AIDS cases among Native
Americans. Of these HIV through IV drug use (sharing
needles). The second leading mode of transmission is
hetersexual contact (unsafe sex with HIV infected
partners). High rates of sexually transmitted disease
among Native people (which in some areas is two to ten
times that of the total population) is also cause for
concern about the spread of HIV infection among Native
Americans. Early secual debut and high rates of teen
pregnancy also point to the need for young people to
become informed about safer sex.
HIV, human immune deficiency virus, is the virus that
causes AIDS. HIV infection is sometimes referred to as
a spectrum disease because it ranges from no symptoms
in the early stage to life threatening conditions in the
later stage. It is the later stage of the spectrum that is
called AIDS. HIV is present in an infected person's
bodily fluids including blood, semen, and vaginal
secretions. HIV is difficult to contract and is preventable.
The three ways in which the virus is transmitted are
sharing needles (for example, for intravenous drug use),
unprotected sex with an infected partner and from mother
to child during pregnancy or birth. There is also some
evidence that a nursing mother who is infected can
transmit the virus through her breast milk.

Because of the way in whi~h it is transmitted, HIV can
be prevented. Not using IV drugs, or at least not sharing
needles is one way to protect against contracting the
virus. If needle sharing can not be curtailed, needles
should be cleaned. Other than abstaining from sex,
proper us of condoms is the best way to prevent
contracting HIV through sexual activity. At this time
there is no known way to prevent the transmission of the
virus from an infected mother to her unborn child. It is
also important for women to be aware of the role that
alcohol and other drugs can play in the spread of HIV.
Alcohol and other drugs may contribute indirectly in
that they lower inhibitions and impair judgment. This
means that a woman who has been drinking or using
may forget about the importance of practicing safe sex.
For Native women spiritual and traditional healing may
be an important part of her living with HIV. Whatever
methods of healing a woman chooses, she will need the
support of her family and other caregivers.
The spread of HIV infection is a challenge to our entire
community. Women can help to meet that challenge by
learning to negotiate with her partner about condom
use, by learning to insist upon it. Women must also take
responsibility for their use of alcohol and other drugs.
Native women need to feel empowered to make the
changes necessary to protect themselves from HIV
infection. Women can also take the lead in educating
the young about the risk of HIV. They can show
compassion and caring for those infected, which is the
traditional way of caring for the sick. Our survival as a
people depends upon affirming our traditional
commitment to life and caring.
Article Fact Sheet
by National Native American AIDS Prevention Center

•

Native American Prevention Services · 5

�Much can be said about what it means to be a Veteran. I
hear a different version everytime someone speaks on the
subject, mainly because each one's experience has played
a role in forming the idea. What I experienced as a Veteran
is different from another Veteran ,but there is a brotherllood
that still binds us all. More strengthing are the bonds of the
Anishnabe Veterans. Our history of service to the people
is one that out weighs that of other cultures. We have the
highest volunteer rate per capita wise and more decorated
percentage wise as well. Consider more than the time
spent in the military when you think of our veterans. A
great majority that have returned are still very much
working forthe people. The commitment has gone beyond
the EAS (End of Active Service). Many of the Anishnabe
Veterans are active in their communities as Drug and
Alcohol Counselors, Mental Health Counselors, Judges,
Tribal Chairman and Pipe Carriers. For Anishnabe
Veterans, service to the people carries a larger commitment
than the four years or more we put into the military. We
have a benefit a lot of Veterans from other cultures do not
receive. At the Pow Wows we are honored for our
services, and of recent, the people are given the opportunity
to show their appreciation when they come and shake our
hands during the honor song. But I see the benefits of the
Veterans who have returned and what they are doing now
for the community. So when the people show their
appreciation at these honoring songs, thank them for their
continued commitment to the community as well as their
time in service. Migwech!

Jim Petoskey (Bee-das-i-gay), Odawa
U.S. Marines

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

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1994 VETERANS POW-WOW
•
Honoring Veterans of all conflicts and wars
••
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Saturday, November 5th
••
12:00 noon - 10:00 p.m .
(Supper break 5-7 p.m.)
•
••
•
Grand Valley State University Fieldhouse
•
Allendale, Michigan
•••
• (Fonnerly held at Gerald R. Ford Fieldhouse, Grand Rapids)
•
•
Grand Entry at 1:00 &amp; 7:00 p.m.
•
••
• For more information contact Casey Church at (616) 451: 9066. For Traders infonnation contact Derek Bailey at
• (616) 249-2956.

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6 • Native American Prevention Services

We can overcome anything!

-.

Editor's Note: Anemone Mars,
Narragansettfrom Wyoming, Rhode
Island, presented one of several out
standing speeches during the conference
banquet. Here is her speech:
We have come here togetheron this common
ground for a clearly defined purpose and intent:
UNITY! We are the 7th generation, we are Native
Youth Taking Charge! In our hands lies the circle of
life, in our hearts is the sacred hoop. It is with these
gifts oflife that our Creator gave us, that we have been
able to endure the terrible atrocities over the centuries.
Our culture, our heritage, our uniqueness as the original
people - these are the things that have held us
together as a people.
We can overcome anything! We are a strong,
proud, beautiful people! We are native American and
that can never be taken away! We are Creator's
Creations, his red children. We are Mother Earth's
protectors, and the product ofherplentiful womb. We
are the people, we are the sacred people! The future
lies in our hands. And we are the ones who will heal
and mend the sacred hoop. For even though our lives
are full of many obstacles, our hearts are strong.
We have lives, we have flourished, we have
diminished, we have died; but we are still here! If we
are to ever be that pure people of earth again, we must
heal our imbued past and rid ourselves of the deadly
obstacles of the present. We must shed the modem
skin that we wear upon our backs, and return to the
true people of Mother Earth. Our physical body will
die, but regardless of the drugs and alcohol, they will
never kill our spirit.
We have lived here forever, and we have
survived the past 500 years. We are not going
anywhere, and eternity is our brother. For as long as
the sun rises and sets, so will we! You are beautiful
people, my brothers an sisters! You are loved! Keep
your culture! Hold your heritage! Embrace your
tradition! And keep the faith!

as written in UNITY
(United National Indian Tribal Youth)

�ANNOUNCEMENTS
Bob Bennett, Pitcher
Oakland Athletic's Organization
Modesto A's Minor League
Bob Bennett, a 1994 Dartmouth College graduate with a
degree in Government and a minor in Native American
Studies, was born and raised in Rapid City, South Dakota,
an enrolled member of the Rosebud Lakota tribe. His
Lakotaman'snamein Wambli Wanji(OneEagle). He has
made a commitment to the Lakota way of life and people
and,tore-establishNativevaluesinAmericaforallNations.
This commitment transcends into every aspect of his life,
including professional baseball. He is growing his hair
long in a traditional manner and one day intends to stand on
a professional mound with it in braids. The Oakland
Athletics Organization has been very understanding of his
commitment to walk in this day and age just as his and all
of our ancestors would. When his baseball career ends his
future plans include a desire to return to his community and
serve his people either as a teacher, coach, or, possibly, a
lawyer.
Bob was a 7th round draft pick of the Oakland Athletics
Organization in June of '92. He is currently in his third
season of professional baseball playing for the Modesto
Athletics, a Oass A level team in the California League.
Professional baseball has had him playing in Medford,
Oregon; Madison, Wisconsin and Grand Rapids, Michigan;
before being promoted to Modesto. Within a very short
period of time he could be in Oakland.
Community Potluck &amp; Gathering
When: October 11
Where: Inter-Tribal Council (Gym)
Time: 6:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m.
Special Guest: Bob Bennett, Pitcher
Modesto A's - Oakland Athletics Organization
Please bring a dish to pass. Refreshments will be provided.

Annual Ghost Supper
When: Thursday, Nov 3rd
Where:Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Time: 6:00 p.m.
Bring a dish to pass. Meat and beverage provided.

The family of Duane Raphael will be having a giveaway and
feast in memory of Duane on Saturday, October 22, 1994
THE RAPHAEL FAMILY
invites all of his friends to share this day with us in
remembering and honoring:
DUANE CHARLES RAPHAEL
PLACE: Paul &amp; Tonya Raphael
8160 N.W. BayShore Drive
Northport, MI 49670
(616) 386-7859
Please, no drugs or alcohol
Michigan Indian Employment and Training Services, Inc.,
(MIETS) is a statewide non-profit organization designed to
improve employment skills and opportunities for Native
Americans. The primary purpose ofMIETS is to assist Native
Americans in their efforts to obtain gainful employment and
become economically self-sufficient through a variety of
programs: Career Guidance, Job Referral, Oassroom Training,
or Work Experience. MIETS operates nine (9) field offices
that provide services to sixty-three Michigan counties.
My name is Larry Romanelli (Cha nim kees - Little Thunder)
and I'm the Regional Manager for the Region III office
located here in Grand Rapids. I'm Grand River Odawa and
have worked for MIETS for twelve years.
Kimberly Budnick (Zeta) is the Career Specialist for Region
III. She is also Grand River Odawa. Kim was born in Grand
Rapids and is new to the Region III office.
The office opened on August 2, 1993, and is exceeding the
Department of Labor goals.
To be eligible for MIETS activities a person must:
1. Be a resident of MIETS' service area.
2. Be at least one-quarter blood quantum North
American Indian.
3. Be at least one of the following:
a. unemployment for the seven day period prior
to applying for the program.
b. working part-time, but seeking full-time
employment
c. have a family income that meets the income
guidelines established by the United States
Department of Labor.
Please call MIETS at (616) 451-1920 for additional
information.

Brief Ceremony given in Indian by Mr. Joe John.
Native American Prevention Services • 7

�EVENTS -CALENDAR

October 8

Michigan Indian Legal
Services, Inc. (Board of
Trustees Mtg.)

Traverse City, Ml
160 E. State St.
1 :00 p.m.

October 11

Community Gathering &amp;
Potluck- Guest Speaker

Lexington School/ InterTribal Council at 6:00 p.m.

October 29 &amp; 30

Eastern Michigan Pow
Wow 4th Annual

Ypsilanti, Ml
For more info: 313-4872377.

November 5

Annual Veterans
Pow Wow

Allendale, Ml
Grand Valley State
University (formerly GR
Community College). For
more info: 451-9066 or
249-2956.

Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

•

Library
Grand Valley State Univ.
Allendale Ml 49401

NON-PROFIT ORG.
U.S. POSTAGE
PAID
GRAND RAPIDS,
MI
PERMIT NO. 319

�IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENT!!!!
THE COMMUNITY GATHERING &amp; POTLUCK

·.

FEATURING
MODESTO A'S - OAKLAND ATHLETICS ORGANIZATION
BOB BENNETT
IS POSTPONED
IT WILL BE RESCHEDULED AT A LATER DATE.
THE FUTURE DATE IS UNAVAILABLE IN TIME FOR
THIS ISSUE OF TURTLE TALK.

•

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