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''

NATIVE AMERICAN

1

PREVENTION

615 Tutner Ave., NW Rmr::3 2-B Grand Rapids, Ml 49504
. Telephone: (616) 458-4078 Fax: (616) 458-2096
~'

»»&gt;

JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1999

SERVICES

Mnidoo-Giizis
(Spirit Moon)

INSIDE THIS ISSUE:

Hungry Hollow

1

I Hear You

4

Festival 1999

6

Winter Camp 98

8

M.I.C. WA.

9

Calendar/Birthdays

11

Prag. Name Change

12

Newsletter Coordinator:
Hunter Genia

Volunteer Editor:
Sharon Horton

Layout:
Wanda Blanco

Contributors:
IFR/NAPS Staff
Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national
interest which may affect
and impact our Native
American community. Special emphasis will be placed
on prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services, in cooperation with
the Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office by the first of each
month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be used.)
If you have a story or information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk if your
article is used.

Indians of Hungry Hollow!
By the time you have received this newsletter the book, ln_dians ofliungry:l-l_o_ll_o_w, may already be on bookstore shelves. Local Odawa elder,
Bill Dunlap, had his wishes come true when The University of Michigan
Press, one of five publishers interested, called and said they wanted to
publish his book.
This book isn't some romanticized version of what someone
thinks of Indians from a long time ago. It is not a book of how a non
native settler fell in love with this Native American man and a group of
white settlers were trying to look and save her. No, in fact it's hard to
measure how much impact this will have on families who lived through
this and similar incidents throughout the country. This book shares the
experience through the eyes of Bill, as told and lived by the Indians
from Hungry Hollow. The book features factual information during a
period where it wasn't "cool" to be Anishinabe. The Indians of Hungry
Hollow refers to an area near Petoskey, between Goodhart and Middle
Village where about fifteen Native American families lived. The stories
shared in the book take place from the 1920' s to World War II. In fact,
the stories that Bill remembers, took place when he was a boy growing
up. Many stories heard take place from a back porch behind a barber
shop while listening to relatives and friends.
Not having read the book myself, I had the opportunity to listen
to Bill at our office. The stories he shared with me were with great
emotion as he struggled to hold back tears of memories. One of the
stories is told on page three of our newsletter. Hopefully, this will inspire you to purchase the book and share it with your children and
neighborhood schools so that the other side is told.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 2

Native American Prevention Services

Winter Camp 98

Staff:

Lora Church
Program Director
Hunter Genia
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Renee Dillard
Prevention Specialist /Educator

VACANT
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Wanda Blanco
Office Services Coordinator
The goal of Native American Prevention Services is to deliver services and information that
encourage healthy lifestyles while discouraging
the use of alcohol and other drugs.
Our program strives to ensure the information
and services provided that are culturally relevant and age-appropriate.

We Provide:
Information - relevant to the Native American
lifestyle.

Assistance and referrals - can be provided to
community members as well as professionals
about issues related to A.T.O.D. (alcohol, tobacco, other drugs)

Native American Youth Groups - are divided
according to grade level and meet once a
week throughout the year.

Consultations and Presentations - can be provided to schools, organizations, community
groups, including parents, on substance abuse
prevention and/or culturally related topics.

Special Programs and Activities - are provided
to youth, parents and elders.

Readers Input Valued!
Every now and then readers write to us or call us and tell us how we are doing with "Turtle Talk."
We appreciate all input, suggestions, and your comments to let us know what you like, don't like, and
what ideas you may have to improve the newsletter. We are currently mailing out nearly 1,600 newsletters a month to homes, businesses, organizations, and tribes throughout Michigan and out of state.
We try to insert information, articles, and community happenings in order to inform you of what's
happening on a local and national level with Indigenous affairs. We also insert information consistent
(Continued on page 4)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Pa e 3

Indians of Hungry Hollow
By Bill Dunlap
Cigarettes were 7 cents a pack. Gasoline was 8 cents a gallon, a loaf of bread cost 9 cents and a spaghetti dinner with one small meatball the size of a marble cost 17 cents. The trouble was, where was one to
get the 17 cents? These were the times the white man would come to call the heart of our country's Great
Depression. A time when all of America was down for the count. There was no welfare, no social security
and no dole of any kind. Work was as scarce as hen's teeth and if one didn't work, one didn't eat. Being the
last hired and first fired meant the Indians in Hungry Hollow missed more meals than most.
(Editors Note:) The following is an excerpt from Bill's book, which is just one of several handed down orally
to Bill or actually experienced by him and several others in the Anishinabe communities throughout Michigan. You can find his book, Indians of Hungry Hollow, at Barnes &amp; Noble in the area soon.
As the depression deepened, people got more desperate. Riding the rails was dangerous and against
the rules. People did it anyway because freight trains were the only transportation they could afford. They
crissed-crossed the country going hither and yon and back and forth. People would hear about the fruit needing to be picked two states away or a canning factory needing labor somewhere else. With little more than a
rumor on which to hang their hopes, they would pick up and head to the nearest freight yard. The place didn't matter. They were heading nowhere while looking everywhere for the only thing that did. It was work.
Dressed in ragged and torn cloths, rail riders were dirty from head to foot. Dirty, not because they didn't care
to wash, but because of the soot and black smoke the steam engines belched out.
At first, I tried to catch their eyes so that I could send them a smile of encouragement. It didn't work.
Empty eyes staring back through was all I ever saw. My heart went out to that little girl. She was standing in
the box car door holding on to her father's pant leg. Her hair was wind blown and her face was dirty from the
train engine soot. Her only clothing was a flour sack someone had taken and tried to turn it into a shift. Her
feet were bare. I knew they would remain that way until winter demanded otherwise. She smiled and waved
as her dad took the water. I could feel my heart melting. Soon her whole family had joined her. They called
out thank you after thank you. Handing out all that water made us feel as good as I can every remember feeling. It's best not to clog up that kind of thing with words. I thought of her from time to time. I'd get to wondering if times were ever going to get better and she'd pop into my head. Once in awhile I'd ask my sister,
who knew just about everything, "why?" She'd tell me, "Good things will come to us, we just have to wait."
I'd wonder what kind of answers that little girls daddy gave her and if those answers satisfied her
more than the ones I got. She had to feel choked by the same poverty that had it's hand around my neck. I'd
close my eyes, and see her lying on the floor of a box-car rumbling and rattling thro11gh the night. Her hands
were always clutching an empty belly and her eyes were shut tight. I could see her trying to squeeze out all
her pain. She just wanted to escape into her dreams. I hope she did. I hope they got where they were going
to safe and sound. I hope her daddy found work. And most of all I hope he replaced that flour sack shift with
the prettiest dress money could buy.
Spring water was all we had to share with those freight train families. We took a lot of bottles from
the dump as the summer wore on. We left a lot of misery there in exchange.

------------

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�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 4

I HEAR YOU
Information obtained from "I hear you", a booklet to help American Indian parents in raising their
children. This booklet is a product from the organizations of National Committee for Prevention of
Child Abuse and Northwest Indian Child Welfare Assocfation, Inc.
What do we mean by punishment? When you punish your child, you are trying to change a behavior by
doing something that makes the child feel bad or hurts the child. The punishment may be mild: 1) sending
him to his room 2) taking her bike away 3) slapping him on the hand. Or the punishment may be harsh and
painful: 1) slapping him on the face 2) spanking or beating her 3) whipping him with a switch. What do you
really want to happen when you punish your child? You probably want to make your child stop by doing something that you don't like or to get him to do something he won't do.
Can you remember back to when you were little? How did you feel when you got punished? When
your mom or dad took something away from you, you probably felt bad, and if they spanked you hard or beat
you, it made you hurt. Chances are you didn't feel very good about yourself afterward.
Most parents don't really want to make their children feel bad or actually hurt them. They punish because they think they need to. Or because it is the way their parents dealt with them. Sometimes parents
punish harshly because it is done in anger or it helps to relieve their own frustrations. But this only causes
more frustration.
Lots of parents who were punished when they were growing up think that children have to be punished
so that they will be happy, responsible, well-behaved persons when they grow up. And many parents just
don't know any other way to make their child stop doing things they don't like.
Parents sometimes have the ideas that if children are ashamed of their behavior, the behavior will
stop. So the parent shames the child. But children then believe that the parent disapproves of them rather
than the behavior. A child who is ashamed has low self-esteem and learns to distrust those who shame
them.
But there are other ways that work better. Let's look at how Nathan's dad learned a way to get his
message across without spanking:
One day, Nathan's family was holding a give-away in honor of his dad who was just elected to tribal
council. His dad was all dressed up in a new ribbon shirt and sitting in his chair waiting to go to the community center. Little Nathan ran into the room and was about to climb onto his dad's lap. But just in time, his
dad noticed that Nathan had been eating fry-bread and jam and that his hands were all sticky. His dad realized that Nathan was too little to understand what gooey hands do to clean clothes.
Quickly, his dad kept Nathan from climbing up. Then he gently led Nathan into the bathroom and
helped wash the grease and jam off his hands. After that he took him by the hand, led him back to the chair,
lifted him up into his lap. Without hitting or slapping or yelling, his dad showed Nathan by his actions what he
wanted. Nathan's dad is using NON-PUNISHMENT to COMMUNICATE.

(Continued from page 2)

with the goals of our organization which deal with alcohol, tobacco, and other drug prevention.
Letters we have received tell us that you enjoy articles, information, calendars, and photos that
add to the layout of our newsletter. We would also like to hear more from our readers to help us consider what could be improved with our newsletter.
As the Newsletter Coordinator, I encourage all readers to submit an article for the "Turtle Tafk"
newsletter to share information that would be interesting for our readers to read. As long as you are
consistent with submission deadlines, and we can credit your name to the article, then it has a better
chance of being used. We will try our best to make sure it is inserted. I hope you all enjoy the newsletter and if it isn't to your liking, I welcome your input. Volunteers are encouraged to call me or our
office and let us know if you are available for volunteer work with newsletter projects and untouched
ideas in the making. Thank you for your support.

HAVE A GREAT 19991

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 5

Youtb Drum Circle Niqb.tl

Another Successful New Year's Eve
Celebration
By Di.in Hossler

On December 31st we came together as one big family
to enjoy the last few hours of 1998. With that, we enjoyed our humorous M.C.s Debra Muller and Matt
Blumke. A delicious pot luck, an art raffle and a 50/50
raffle hosted by June Fletcher, Mary Cody, and myself,
a night of entertaining Karoake, and a wonderful presentation by the Northern Sky Singers and our very own
Owashtinong Chung-a-ming drum. As the last few
minutes of 1998 passed, we gathered around the drum
and stood together looking each other's faces remembering what 1998 brought to us! The New Year' s Eve
celebration brought us an estimated 200 familiar faces,
without whom the celebration could not have been

Circle of Relatives
Circle of Relatives is a gathering of people
concerned about children. We share ideas
and offer support to each other about raising
youth. We will be meeting during the Fall and
Winter months twice a month. The following
guest speakers will offer presentations during
January and February:

~

nope to see you February 2nd!

Three Fires Pow Wow Meeting

January 26 at 6 p.m.: Medicine Wheel Teaching. - Renee Dillard

January 28, 1999

February 9 at 6 p.m.: Dealing with Grief and
Loss.

Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians, Inc.
1251 Plainfield NE, Suite B, PO Box 2937
Grand Rapids, Ml 49501-2937

February 23 at 6 p.m.: Parenting in balance
with culture.
Meetings are held at:
Indian Family Resources
615 Turner NW (Entrance on Broadway)
Room #35
For more information contact Mark Sanford
at 616-458-1641.

For more information contact
Kelly Wesaw at 616-458-8759.

., _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.
~

4

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Pa e 6

Festival '99 - Here We Comel
We have wonderful news for those of you who always wanted to help our agency but didn't know how to
go about volunteering. We have a huge project started that will only be successful 'rt enough people will come
forward to help. Festival '99 has accepted our application for a food booth that will take place on June 4-6, 1999,
one weekend before the Three Fires Pow-Wow.
The menu is simple but will take many dedicated people to have this project come to it's potential. Fry
bread and Buffalo Joes (which is buffalo meat fixed like sloppy joe on a piece of fry bread) and Lemonade is the
complete menu. Thousands of people come to the festival every year to celebrate the diversity within this urban
community. Our program has the opportunity to help bring about awareness of the Native American community
within the community at large.
It is a big project with possibilities that can really benefit the growth of our programs. If we can increase
our financial resources for our programs, the potential for more needed programming will become closer to
reality.
Volunteers
I00 volunteers minimum are needed for the four-day event. T earn leaders to be determined will make up the
Festival '99 Anishinabe Food Booth committee. The committee will meet twice a month starting in January, then
they will meet once a week starting the first Thursday in May. Committees will meet on first and third Thursday of
each month, until May then committees will meet every Thursday until the event. Times for meeting will be 6:00 p.
m. to 8:00 p.m. in the Indian Family Resources office. (see time-line for meeting schedule). Team leaders will be
responsible for setting up appropriate meetings with their crew. T earn leaders will help with the recruitment of
crew members. Shift schedule forms will be supplied to team leaders for crew sign up. A copy will be supplied to
committee members.
Prospective team leaders need to be approved by committee chair and co-chair prior to assignment of
duties. No smoking in the booth or around the booth area will be tolerated. We need team leaders for all of the
following crews:
a.) Set Up Crew
b.) Clean Up Crew/ Drivers
c.) Kitchen Worker Crew
d.) Runner Crew/ Drivers
e.) Booth Crew
f .. ) Cooks
A complete description of all crews and scheduling are available at the Native American Prevention Services
office and at the Committee meetings.
Timeline
Mandatory Festival 99 committee dates to be attended by team leaders in the Indian Family Resource

office space is as follows;
Thursday, January 7th
Thursday, January 21st
Thursday, February 4th
Thursday, February 18th
Thursday, March 4th
Thursday, March 18th

6:00
6:00
6:00
6:00
6:00
6:00

p.m. p.m. p.m. p.m. p.m. p.m. -

8:00
8:00
8:00
8:00
8:00
8:00

p.m.
p.m.
p.m.
p.m.
p.m.
p.m.

Thursday,
Thursday,
Thursday,
Thursday,
Thursday,
Thursday,

April I st
April 15th
May 6th
May 13th
May 20th
May 27th

6:00
6:00
6:00
6:00
6:00
6:00

p.m. p.m. p.m. p.m. p.m. p.m. -

8:00
8:00
8:00
8:00
8:00
8:00

p.m.
p.m.
p.m.
p.m.
p.m.
p.m.

Decorations of Booth
The decoration of the booth is important so the public will be able to spread from word of mouth where a certain
food item was purchased. This description will be printed in the Festival '99 program. The booth decoration is as
follows:
,., Four color ribbons to be hung above the four corners of the booth representing the four
directions of the medicine wheel.
,., Medicine wheels to be hanging from the cross bar in front of the serving area are to be
visible to the public.
As an addition to the booth decorations, a large poster sign with the explanation of the medicine
wheel could also be available. Any other suggestions are welcome.

I

• I

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 7

NATIVE AMERICAN AA MEETINGS
THURSDAYS AT 6:00 P.M.
NATIVE AMERICAN PREVENTION
SERVICES
615 TURNER AVE. NW, ROOM 35
CRAND RAPIDS, Ml
49504-5246
(SCHEDULE IS SUBJECT TO SCHOOL
DISTRICT CALENDAR)
ANY QUESTIONS, CALL LORETTA AT

616-458-6156.

NATIVE AMERICAN
ALATEEN MEETING
M 0 N DAY AT.. 7 : 0 0 P • M •
FIRST STEP HOUSE
435 BRIDGE NW (UPSTAIRS)
CRAND RAPIDS, Ml
49504
ANY QUESTIONS, CALL PATTY AT

616-363-9537
COME SHARE YOUR EXPERIENCE,
STRENGTH, AND CULTURE TO ACHIEVE
SOBRIETY AND RECOVERY.

SATURDAY AT 12:00 P.M.
SECOND CHANCE
624 W. FULTON
CRAND RAPIDS, Ml 49504
ANY QUESTIONS, CALL SUE AT 616·

363-9537
TUESDAY AT 8:30 P.M. SECOND
CHANCE 624 W. FULTON
BASED ON THE MEDICINE WHEEL
ANY QUESTIONS, CALL SUE.

WANTED!
CARING ANISHINABE ADULTS

WANTED - Caring Anishinabe adults to mentor and guide local Native youth in the Juvenile Mentoring Program (JUMP) here on the west side of Grand Rapids. Students
who are looking for mentors attend Straight, Sibley and Stocking Elementary schools.
This program has been designed with an emphasis to serve Indian students. Please
consider sharing your lessons and stories with a young person in the JUMP Program.
For further information feel free to call 771-2746, or stop by the Learning Club office
on the first floor of the West Middle School building. Megwetch.
Chet Eagleman Jr.

We, at the Native American Prevention SeNices (NAPS) and Indian Family Resources (IFR), are seeking
your help in offering suggestions for an overall program name. We wanted this process to include
you. To assist in your creative thinking mode, here are the goals of both programs:

NAPS - The goal of NAPS is to deliver seNices and information that encourage healthy lifestyles while
discouraging the use of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs.
(Continued on page I 2)

�Turtle Ta.lk Newsletter

Page 8

Winter Camp 98
By Renee Dillard

-.

We had so much fun I didn't want it to end. We had a total of 36 youth from grades K through 61h
come this year. Our camp was held at the Camp Ana Behrens of the Michigan Trails Girl Scout Camp in
Greenville. What a wonderful facility and we are very grateful to the Girl Scout Council for all their assistance while this year's Winter Camp. We were very fortunate to have so many people come forward to help
the youth have a good time with learning more about Honesty, Kindness, Respect and Sharing.
The kids participated in a lot of outdoor activities including a snow shoe hike, cross country skiing,
and sledding. The kids said that the sledding was the best although that was the activity that seemed to be
most prone to injury. The snow that came on Tuesday was a welcome sight to everyone and it was really
beautiful.
The indoor activities were fun and challenging for each age group of Young Eagles. We had alcohol,
tobacco, and other drug (A.T.O.D.) prevention activities and materials for each youth available in their
packet. We also made jiimons (canoes) and makuks (boxes) out of paper bags using the same pattern that
we would ordinarily use with actual birch bark. We also focused on language as much as we could during
most activities. We were blessed to have Larry Plamondon (Odawa) from the Gun Lake area travel up north
to visit us as he shared many stories with the children and adults. As you probably know, many of the stories are Nanabozho stories that teach all who listen, important values and lessons of how we can treat each
other respectfully. The day-wa-gun from Grand Rapids (Owashtinong Chung-a-ming) also visited with our
kids on the Monday evening, sharing songs and teaching those young boys who were so interested about
the drum. They also learned what it's like to try drumming as well.
At the Winter Camp we had a sacred fire (ishkodeh) that was kept lit the whole time the camp was
on. We are all grateful for the fire tenders, in particular Ernest and Jack, who accepted the honor of ensuring the fire would be lit the whole time. For many of the youth, it was their first time learning what the fire is
all about and why it is sacred. They all learned how to respect the fire and how we actually feed the fire. It
was cold and sometimes a lonely job, but it felt good knowing that it was there whenever we needed and
that an Odawa and Ojibway shkinwayuk (young adolescent boys) could keep the ishkodeh going.
If anyone went home hungry it was their own fault. Our kitchen help, in particular Olive Pigeon, Joan
"Tinky" Otten, Julie Bennett, Mary Cody, and Amanda Loonsfoot, were all excellent as usual this year even if
they got up at 3 a.m . in the morning ("thanks Renee") by accident. Nothing was burnt this year, mainly because I didn't cook, and the all the meals seemed to be pretty nutritious and well-balanced. On the menu
this past year was : pancakes, chicken, spaghetti and meatballs, and fruit just to name a few. Request for
zagidikwadence (fry-bread) and the toppings to go with it and penabo (potato soup) is already on the menu
for next year's winter camp. Like last year, the children had a chance to cook their food in tinfoil on the fire.
It was great to know the food preparation was taken care of for every meal by wonderful people.
We were also very grateful for Tina Horne who volunteered to be our camp nurse this year. She did
an excellent job and was very organized to ensure the children got their medications on time. In fact, we
would like to recognize all of our volunteers who have made winter camp successful. They are: Casey
Church, Mike Kelley, Dan Hossler, Ernest Loonsfoot, Jack Otten, Hunter Genia, Kristy Dayson, Becky Williams, Amanda Loonsfoot, Amanda Pigeon, Monica Otten, Olive Pigeon, Julie Bennett, Mary Cody, Joan Otten, Jennifer Jones, Jackie Homant, Tina Horne, Larry Plamondon, Owashtinong Chung-a-ming, Variety
Club (van), and First Evangelical Covenant Church (van).
Already some parents and volunteers have explored ideas for activities for next year's camp and
how we can continue to make it better and even more action packed. If you have some ideas, are interested in volunteering, or would like to lead a particular activity for the camp we would be glad to hear about
them. Or if you have a youth that would like to be included in the fun Young Eagles activities call me at
458-4078.

(See Winter Camp Pictures on page 2)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 9

MEMBERS OF THE GRAND RAPIDS NATIVE AMERICAN COMMUNITY MEET
WITH MICHIGAN INDIAN CHILD WELFARE TO HEAR ABOUT SERVICES AND
DISCUSS CONCERNS
BY HUNTER GENIA

-.

On December 8th, 1998, members and friends in the West Michigan Native American community attended
a meeting at the Circle of Relatives Program at the Native American Prevention Services / Indian Family Resources
office.
The meeting was attended by nearly thirty individuals who were interested in listening to Cheryl Gandhi
and Amy Larva of Michigan Indian Child Welfare Agency (M.l.C.W.A.) discuss programs and services they offer,
as well as, ask questions they wanted answered. As the meeting progressed into the evening numerous questions
were asked by community members who had concerns about MICWA and how it serves the Native American community and child welfare issues.
Questions centered around issues of native children being adopted or fostered out to non-Indian families to
how are "native homes" defined. Other questions pertained to how a relative is defined and a request for clarification of how M.l.C.W.A. works with Native American community organizations. Assistance in the finding of relatives and families who can take in the children who are at risk of being removed was also discussed. It was apparent that perhaps a more distinct "visibility" within the community it serves could help in identifying "Native
American homes", which has been a concern of M.l.C.W.A.
Although the meeting had its tense moments, it was pretty much determined that perhaps on everyone's
mind was the question, "why has it taken nine years and longer in this community to begin forging a relationship
with community agencies and tribes to establish a strategic plan to help our children?" It is also apparent that perhaps some of the guidelines and parameters don't necessarily meet the Indian child's needs at the federal level
where the Indian Child Welfare Act was established. A list of recommendations was brainstormed with participants from the community, staff of MICWA, and staff of Indian Family Resources. The recommendations were as
follows:
l. Another meeting between Circle of Relatives and a MICWA administrative representative was requested to continue dialogue regarding our mutual concern for welfare of Native children in the area.
2. An administrative response to questions was requested. In particular further information was requested
about statistics and policy and procedure questions.
3. There was a request for Sylvia Murray to come to the Circle of Relatives.
4. There was a request that MICWA share information regarding other Native programs and services
with MICWA clients. This can begin with sharing of brochures etc, but ultimately should be more personal,
such as a face to face introduction to staff in these programs.
5. It was requested that a MICWA representative attend the Coalition of Indian Programs and Services
meetings.
6. It was recommended that MICWA utilize Native publications to disseminate information.
7. It was recommended to have potential new foster parents attend the Circle of Relatives to assist in
supporting culturally appropriate parenting skill building.
8. It was recommended that tribal representatives attend the recommended next meeting with MICW A
administration.
9. There was a recognition of the need for more trust building between MICWA and the Native communitynity. A MICWA presence at community events would likely assist in this effort.
l 0. Questions were raised about what can be done to change some of the MICWA standards.
l 1. A strategic plan was requested highlighting MICWA's goals and objectives: a) to recruit Native
homes and foster families, b) to market MICWA's programs and services to the Native community, and c)
to collaborate with the Native community and other Native programs and services in the area.

For more

information about this meeting and future meetings to take place with MICWA please
call Mark Sanford of Indian Family Resources at 616-45 8-1641.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 10

r,~/ - - - - - - - - - - 1
M.l.E.T.S. Has Moved!

· p

Michigan Indian Employment and Training Services {formerly at
2442 28th St. SW) has moved to 2367 Byron Center Rd in the
Lamar Plaza {near Lamar Park).
Stop by to see:
Mary Cody - Program Director and
Dan Hossler - Office Coordinator
Or give them a call at 616-538-9644

I

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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ---

-

I
I

The Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs Resource Manual is now available. The Resource Manual is divided into four sections: Cultural, which includes museums containing Indian exhibits and information on tracing Indian ancestry; Education, which includes educational scholarships; Youth
programs; and Senior programs and services. If you are interested in receiving a copy of the Resource Manual, please contact the Michigan Commission
on Indian Affairs at:
Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs
741 N. Cedar Street, Suite. 102
Lansing, Michigan 48913
517-334-8632 - phone
517-334-8641 - fax

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and community who donated items (door prizes), talents or assistance to help
~make the 3rd Annual New Years Event a fun one. We would like to thank the artist
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John Pigeon (Blackash Basket)
Mary Cody (Quilt)
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�Turtle Talk Newsletter

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

Page 11

M 11 N WA MUN A DI BISH KAW IN!

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The Anishinabek Friday Night Bowling League ~I\' 1\1\l\l\,lt\.
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of Grand Rapids is Sponsoring their:

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2nd Annual Anishinabek Bowling
Tournament

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February 2 7, 1999

~

location: Fairlanes Bowling Center
4560 Chicago Dr., Grand Rapids, Ml.
Fairlanes Ph#: 616-534-6038
Shift #1: 11 :00 a.m.
Shift #2: 2:00 p.m.
Team Entry Fee: $100.00 U.S.
Dollars

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1st Place Prize - Depending on Team Entries!

'

Must be Native American or married to Native
American.

'

Average will be based on 48 games, or 1997-98
book average (must bring book). No average,
then 180 for men and 160 for women.!
Registration forms call : John Day or Mary Jo
Wert at 616-456-1601. Pre-registration is
encouraged!
"Potluck Meal following 2nd Shift"

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Ron Barz
Joseph Beebe
Alilee Bah Church
Sam Comer
Manuel Contreras
Carmen Corby
Betty Davis
John Davis
Rhonda Davis
Vivian Foster
Timothy Carl Hatfield
Virginia Herr
Joshua Hubbard
Patty Ives
Rosemary (Judson) Johnson
Emily Elizabeth Kahgegab
Joe King
Paula King
Joshua Loonsfoot
Tim Loonsfoot Jr.
Tim Loonsfoot Sr.
Carole Marble
Barbara McDonald
Felicity McSauby
Merri Medawis
Munsun Medawis
Tenaya Medawis
Bi LL Memberto
Phil Memberto
Robert Parkey
Julia Petoskey
Jesse Pigeon
Leslie Pigeon
Michael Pigeon Jr.
Larry Romanelli
Raymond Saboo
George Shagonaby
Gary Sheahan
Susan Smith

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�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 12

Poem
"Every part of this soil is sacred... in the estimation of my people ... because it is rich with the
blood of my ancestors ... "
Chief Seattle

The Native Son
You will live your few brief years,
Then pass to grandmother earth;
While the manitou roams the dunes,
As he did on the day of your birth.
He will bear the spirit of you,
Until earth's last day is done.
Your children will feel your lips
With the kiss of the summer sun.
They will hearken to your song,
Sung at a tempest roar.
They will hear when poplars rattle,
And when waves caress the shore.
When trading your bits of paper,
Making seals and parchment your goal,
You say, "Under the land lies the title."

I say "Under the land lies my soul."
Robert Lawrence Horton

IFR - The goal is to provide a program that will
provide Native American families in Kent
County with useful, ·i::elevant information and access to services which will help preserve
and strengthen family structure, and to raise children successfully.
This is the timeline we will use:
Tues., February 2nd -All suggested names from
the community are due to the NAPS/IFR office.
Wed., February 3rd -All suggested names will be
sent to a selected panel of I 6 individuals to review.
Tues., February I 6th - The I 6-member panel will
meet to decide their top three suggested names.
Wed., February I 7th - We, NAPS/IFR staff, will
choose one overall program name at our staff
meeting.
Please keep in mind that our programs, services and
special events will continue to remain the same, other
than making changes that help to make the programs more effective and successful. So ..... please call
or send your suggested overall program name to
Wanda Blanco, Office Services Coordinator,
Tele. 458-4078. Thank you, Lora Church.

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE
PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit No. 319

Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale
Ml 49401

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EWSLETTER

NATIVE AMERICAN

615

PREVENTION

SERVICES

Grand Valfey State

December 1998

••• .

INSIDE THIS ISSUE:

Theater

1

Dance Gathering

3

Sewing Circle

4

Anishinabe Youth

5

Circle ofRelatives

7

Youth Groups

9

Calendar/Birthdays

11

Newsletter Coordinator:
Hunter Genia

Volunteer Editor:
Sharon Horton

Layout:
Wanda Blanco

Contributors:
IFR/NAPS Staff
Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national
interest which may affect
and impact our Native
American community. Special emphasis will be placed
on prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services, in cooperation with
the Kent County Health
Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office by the first of each
month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be used.)
If you have a story or information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk if your
article is used.

==~ :=": ·~· =
••••• =- PE:G ~-1i~•••

Mnidoo-Giisoons
(Little Spirit Moon)

· ••·

.Theater of the ~~lftres Shines
for Initia1 Series of Debuts!

A lot of excitement was in the air after watching the debut of:
"Harvest Ceremony: Beyond The Thanksgiving Myth" presented by
Theater of the Three Fires. The first of several performances in a ten
day span debuted at the Van Andel Museum (Meijers Theater) on
November 15th and closed on November 24th at the Urban Institute
for Contemporary Arts, here in Grand Rapids.
Theater of the Three Fires matched the excitement level of
what one would hope could be presented in a performance that was
both educational and entertaining to observe. Watching from the
seats no one knew exactly what to expect or how it would play out
adding to the anxiety as a board member of the theater organization
and as a community member. Perhaps, the nervousness was for the
actors and actresses whom most of us knew, as they started their theater debut.
One thing is for certain, the level of expertise could not have
been more appropriate for the level of quality that the Theater Board
is striving for. The directorship of Doug Pettinga and Larry Plamondon, the clothing designing of Chris Marcus Stone, and the numerous
hands that stayed after to pack up and prepare for the next performance are only part of the intensity. The number of hours rehearsing
and laboring over lines, new skill development, and the tears of frustration and happiness tell the other part of what this historical moment represents.
Nearly 200 people observed the debut of the theater performance, and most of those I met afterwards were left searching for words
to describe what they saw. Perhaps even more important is the implications it could leave an individual wondering about the true meaning
of Thanksgiving. Definitely, it opens the question of how do we bring
(Continued on page 2)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 2

A

to all of the educators and teachers from IGndergarten
on up, the story of what happened at Thanksgiving
Staff:
~ some three hundred years ago.
Lora Church
As community members, we are often called
Program Director
upon to come to schools and be a part of the ThanksHunter Genia
giving gala this time of year. Perhaps, we should all
Prevention Specialist/ Educator
continue doing so as we can seize the opportunity to
Renee Dillard
Prevention Specialist/Educator
educate others on the masses about Anishinabek culVACANT
ture through our eyes, even if it is around ThanksgivPrevention Specialist/ Educator
ing time.
Wanda Blanco
Theater of the Three Fires is on the right track
Office Services Coordinator
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - a s it provides community members an alternative to be
The goal of Native American Prevention Services is
a part of something new and exciting. Whether it's asto deliver services and information that encourage
sisting with the set like Alberta Popma or Angelo Franhealthy lifestyles while discouraging the use of alchi, being a stage assistant which most of the actors/
cohol and other drugs.
actresses and board members tended to be most of the
Our program strives to ensure the information and
t ime, or attending the theater board meetings and getservices provided that are culturally relevant and
ting involved, there is a lot to be tended to. It can also
age-appropriate.
be something moving as we have a vehicle in place to
tell our stories whether historical or contemporary.
We Provide:
Information - relevant to the Native American lifeThe presentation of Harvest Ceremony: Beyond
style.
the Thanksgiving Myth, perhaps will never be told on
Assistance and referrals - can be provided to comtelevision or movie screens, but the story was told here
munity members as well as professionals about isto a captive audience in Grand Rapids, by our own
sues related to A.T.O.D. (alcohol, tobacco, other
Anishinabe community members. To this we finally
drugs)
Native American Youth Groups - are divided acsay, it's about time! Howah!
Native American Prevention Services

1---------------------

cording to grade level and meet once a week
throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentations - can be provided
to schools, organizations, community groups, including parents, on substance abuse prevention and/or
culturally related topics.
Special Programs and Activities - are provided to
youth, parents and elders.

Massasoit (foe Cardinal) is telling his
people about the boat people.

Submitted by: Hunter Genia

Aunt Molry (Helen Hillman)
explains to Jane (Becky Williams)
about Moshep

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Pa e 3

Older Style Traditional Dance Gatheri~g
By Renee Dillard
On October 16 &amp; 17 of this year, a special gathering had taken place for the Native
Community. One of the main reasons for the Gathering was to heighten awareness of the
older style women dances that haven't been danced as a regular part of our Pow-wow gatherings. Another purpose was to support the female members of our community with positive
communication techniques.
Native women from all around the state came to learn and offer information about dances that
they have seen in the past. Our teacher, Alvina Marshall, was full of helpful information that added to
our overall experience. Alvina shared personal details about her dancing experiences as a younger lady
that helped us all understand the role of women in the Native Community, and how that role keeps changing with every generation.
The weather was a bit unpredictable due to rainy weather predictions, so we did move our dance to
the Westside Complex for this reason. As it turned out, we had a beautiful day (that figures) so we improvised and moved some of the teaching circles out on the lawn. Our local drum, Owash-ti-nong Chung-aming, was present to offer assistance to Joe Mitchell, who also was a participant/singer-drummer with Alvina Marshall. We are always looking for more information to share those older songs with the many different drum groups all around the state.
The food was wonderful and provided by Camburns Home Bakery, a Native American family-owned
business in the Grand Haven area, as well as, the many community members who helped with the potluck on
Saturday. Megwetch to everyone, especially Rod Crampton for his wonderful corn soup on Saturday.
Although we did not get all the dances that everyone wanted to be able to learn, we did provide
information for many of them. The Gourd dance/ The Corn Grinding Dance/ The Ribbon Dance/ The Rabbit Dance/ The Women War Dance/ The Fish Dance, were taught and practiced by most of the participants. Alvina shared a written documentation of instructions for each of these dances, as well as, some we
could not cover. This information contains some personal history of Alvina and interesting facts about
women and the role that was expected from them. If you'd like a copy of this information please call or
write the office and we will send you that information. Thanks to the evaluations, we have different ideas
on how we can improve upon this type of gathering in the future.
Although nothing is definite we are looking towards April 8-10, 1999 for an additional dance
teaching/learning opportunity. If you are interested in coming and learning or if you have information that
would be helpful to this type of gathering please call so we can add you to our list of interested persons.
See you down the Red Road.

Ribbon Dance

Rabbit Dance

�Page 4

Turtle Talk Newsletter

Sewing Circle Schedule
The purpose of the Sewing Circle is to create an atmosphere where the imagination can have
room to develop new concepts using the older traditional woodland designs. Already we have
many different regalia created from many hours of hard work. Here the participants will be encouraged to challenge themselves by trying a new area of artistic creativity. The teachers consist
of others from the community, as well as, some elders and artisans from the Grand Rapids area.
Sewing machines are available for everyone to use while working on their project. Our
creativity does not end there. We also have worked with quills and beads, leather, and different natural fiber. This
is an exciting time to become more involved with programs and activities offered in our community. We have
much to offer one another while we heal our spirit from years of submission.
We also have regular discussions on the medicine wheel teaching of "balance" in our lives. In order for us
to learn these beautiful life ways, we must be teachable. The only requirement to be a participant with the Sewing
Circle is to strive for and/or be clean and sober. Once you come to understand the traditional life values of the ancient culture you will better understand yourself and why we are all spiritual sacred beings.
We meet every Monday from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm, in the Multi-purpose Room at the Native American Prevention Services Office. Different people come every week, so come on down and meet new friends and help
each other understand the cultural arts whether it be Pow-wow dances, preparing regalia, basket making,
beading, weaving, or whatever might be appropriate. Winter time has traditionally been the time that was set
aside to work on long projects while the snow was falling. Come help us as we continue this older tradition
while we rediscover new ones together.
Our next formal scheduled presentation is December 14th 1998 in the multi-purpose room. This is your invitation
to come on down and bring or wear your regalia and share with others when and how you became a dancer.
Share with us what motivated you to become active in the pow-wows. If you have started a project at Sewing Circle or already have finished a project, please consider sharing with others who are looking for someone to help
them understand the process of regalia making.
We are now offering child care on Monday nights for Sewing Circle participants. Different activities will be offered
to the youth such as videos and various art projects. If you are interested in helping us with our child care or if
you have any questions or would like more information about Sewing Circle please call Renee at 458-4078.

Grant Received by Grand Valley State University to Recruit Native
American Students in the Masters of Social Work Program
• $75,000 grant will allow school to recruit Native American tribal members to School
of Social Work program at the Master's Degree level.
+ Targets five tribal populations in Michigan including: Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa
Indians, Little Traverse Bay Band of Odawa Indians, Bay Mills Indian CommunifYt and
Pokagon Band of Potowatomi, and various tribal groups represented in the Grand
Rapids area.
+ Hope to recruit at least eight Native American students for the initial year.
• A three year grant that runs through September of 2000
+ LeAnne Silvey, Proiect Coordinator, assistant professor at GVSU, past director of
Michigan Indian Child Welfare Agency for 10 years.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 5

atWfiinalk 'IJoutfi ~ t1re gcw.t.,
do, a WoJUWt/ul 'fefi!

ean

day. One thing is for certain for me, continuing to provide opportunities for our young people, while valuing
our elderly is where it's at. Does that mean an opportuBy Hunter Genia
nity doesn't exist for you to help or be involved if you've
chosen a path that isn't as healthy? No, in fact making a
.
Over the years, I have had the pleasure to watch
decision today to start down that Red Road may be the
Anishinabe youth grow into beautiful people capable of best example for all of us who rely on the strength of
tackling the world. I have thought to myself hundreds of peers and the Creator for direction.
times over, that if they were given the chance, leaders
If we choose not to make a decision that is
await us.
healthy, the young people don't get there as easily. We
I still believe that today. A long time ago, we
can decide to get our minds together along with them (not
didn't have to worry as much about our youth because
for them) and decide what kind of future we want for our
there wasn't the influences that we have today. As a
generations to come. What will you decide? Become incommunity, we always worked together to ensure the
volved in the state of affairs for our Anishinabe commuday and the future.
nity by lending a hand, sharing your ideas or knowledge,
As many influences progressed over the years due volunteering, or putting your positive ideas into action.
to many factors, we should all be looking out for our
Many of our community members have excepyouth . It is our responsibility as Anishinabe people, and tional talents that could help our young people steer tothese aren't rules that I made up. They say it's an Afriward a positive and healthy direction. What is needed is
can proverb, but I believe it's an Indigenous proverb
your time. Make the decision to become involved today,
from all over the world that says, "It takes a village to
and volunteer, in the long run it will be worth it for all
raise a child." If we could only live by those teachings
our nations.
more intensely, perhaps some of the common issues that
adolescents and parents face today wouldn't seem so
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enormous.
As we approach the coming New Year and years
to follow, we should be asking ourselves as a community
what kind of future awaits us. For some reason, many
communities haven't looked to their youth for direction
and answers. That may seem silly to you to look that direction in the first place, but generations upon generations have been impacted severely by influences that
have been very negative. So it may be the case that many
Of Our youth are making more healthy decisions than We

9
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are, or poorer decisions of living and decision-making
based on the values they've learned.
Which generation can have the most ~ositive impact if given the proper tools? You guessed it. The
youth. Many things are happening in our community that
are positive, as well as, some things that aren't. We have
seen many of our relatives, brothers, and sisters incarcer-

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can do, we can't change the past but we are allowed to
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�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page6

Maximum of 60 Campers
REGIST/iB EARL YI
Deadline: Friday;,1,;li)ecember 18, 1998
Registration fee: Minimum of $10.00 per family

Young Eagles K-f1h Grade
and otherNative Youth

Volunteer
Orientation
December 22"d
@ 5:30 - 8:00 pm
. (Meet at NAPS
office)

Monday, December 28th
Tuesday, December 29th
Wednesday, December 30th
Camp Ana Be,~t~ns
9841 Colby Road
Greenville, Ml 48838

~.QCATION:
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&lt;_, . . -);£

CALL:

RQJtiee Dillard at Native American Preventie'a~fservices
@ 458-4078 for Regi~t~qtion forms.
·~-

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Odlqoor Games will include:
•
•
•
•
•

i3~oom Ball

Sledding
Orienteering
Camp Fire st~~,~telling
Snow shoe tijR~~

"'°,· : ;-:,___ •

COME AND

JOIN THE
FUN IN THE
SNOW!

NAPS, 615 Turner NW, Rm. 328 Grand Rapids, Ml
(West Middle School Building, Ground Level)

'~~ ~
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�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Circle of Relatives:

Page 7

on Community Parenting of Youth. An in depth
Medicine Wheel teaching will be offered. This
presentation will also serve as a training for those
parents wishing to serve as.chaperones for the Winter
Camp.

The Circle of Relatives is a gathering of
people concerned about Native children.
Included are open sharing of ideas,
cultural teachings and guest speakers on a wide range January 12: There will be a presentation on "Taking
of topics related to families and children. The Circle Care of Myself as a Parent."
includes parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, foster
parents, guardians, and others. The Circle is open at
January 26: Cultural Teaching to be announced.
all times to anyone to participate. Come to the NAPS/
IFR office and check it out and bring your ideas.
Meetings are held at:
The schedule for December and January are as
follows:
*All meeting times are at 6:00 p.m. *

December 8:- Amy Larva and Cheryl Ghandi from
Michigan Indian Child Welfare Agency will present
an overview of MICWA services.

Indian Family Resources
615 Turner NW (Entrance on Broadway), Room 35
Multi-Purpose Room
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

Child care is available.
For more information contact Mark Sanford at 458-1641.

December 22: Renee Dillard will offer a presentation
Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians
and the Bay Mills Indian Tribe are issuing their own
hunting licenses.
The DNR has asked the tribes not to do so until
The Associated Press
courts resolve the meaning of the 1836 treaty.
"They have elected to proceed over our proPetoskey - Some hunters and state officials are at
tests,"
Ekdahl
said.
odds over whether members of the Little Travers Bay
Ekdahl
said a test case isn't the only way to setBands of Odawa Indians need state hunting licenses.
tle
the
issue.
He
has asked the attorney general and the
The Michigan Department of Natural Resources
tribes to negotiate an agreement.
says they do. The tribe says they don't.
The Odawa tribe this year has issued 197 li"They are violating the law until the court says
censes
covering
both hunting and fishing. Most of the
otherwise," Lt. Jeffery Pendergraff, a district supervisor
of them have also gotten tags for
people
in
possession
for the DNR office in Gaylord, said.
deer season.
"We're not breaking the law," countered tribal
Under tribal code, the members can take up to
chairman Frank Ettawageshik, saying members have
two
deer
- one buck and one doe - and must report
hunting rights under an 1836 treaty.
each
kill
to
the tribe's conservation office.
A DNR officer on Sunday stopped two Odawa
Ettawageshik said the tribe's code is similar to
hunters who had a dead deer in the Chandler Hill area.
that
used
by the state. It was developed with the input
Neither had state licenses but did possess tribal licenses
by
the
U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service.
and deer tags.

Tribe, state at odds over deer
licenses

The officer confiscated the deer.
It hasn't been decided whether to prosecute the
men. The Michigan attorney general's office considers
such cases individually because of their potential to set
legal precedents that would apply to other tribes, said
Jim Ekdahl, the DNR's coordinator for American Indian
issues.
"You don't want to create a test that doesn't
clarify the issues," Ekdahl said.
In addition to the Little Traverse Bay Bands, the

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 8

STOP Violence Against Indian Women Discretionary Grants
(Reprinted with permission from Pathways September/October 1998)

Fifty-seven Indian tribal governments in 20 states will be able to provide better services for
adult Indian women victims of domestic violence and prosecute more domestic violence
cases. This comes as a result of $4.9 million in Fiscal Year 1998 STOP Violence Against
Indian Women grant funds awarded in June by the Justice Department.
This year there are 24 new tribal grantees, bringing the total number to 112 tribal governments that have received STOP funds since the first grant awards were made in 1995. These
tribal grantees serve a total of 233 Indian communities.
"This program has allowed us to help an unprecedented number of Indian tribes improve
their services to victims of domestic violence and sexual assault," said Laurie Robinson, Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Justice Programs, the agency that administers the
grants.
The 24 tribal governments that have not previously received STOP funds will receive grants
ranging from $34,860 to $84,000. Another 33 tribal grantees will receive grants up to
$104,000 to continue funding projects begun with FY 96 STOP grant funds. The remainder
will be awarded to tribal applicants requesting continuation funding, pending successful
completion of monitoring activities, including site visits.
The American Indian Law Center, Mending the Sacred Hoop and Sacred Circle also will receive grant funds later this year to provide technical assistance and training to the STOP Indian tribal grantees. The consultants include tribal judges, prosecutors, law enforcement officers, advocates and Indian law scholars.
The Fiscal Year 1998 STOP formula and discretionary appropriation is $172 million. Four
percent of each fiscal year appropriation, which this year is $6.8 million, for the STOP Violence Against Indian Women grants program is statutorily reserved for the discretionary
grants to tribal governments to develop and strengthen tribal law enforcement, prosecutorial
strategies and victims services in cases involving violent crimes against Indian women.
The STOP Violence Against Indian Women Grants Program awards are authorized under
the Violence Against Women provisions of the 1994 Crime Law.
For more information about STOP and other violence against women efforts, visit the Violence Against Women Grants Office Web site at http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/VAWGO or
OJP's Web site at http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov, or call the National Criminal Justice Reference
Service toll-free at 1-800-851-3420.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 9

ANISHINABEK YOUTH GROUPS UPDATE

Young Eagles

Trisha, 10 years old

John, 8 years old

Anthony, JO years old

Youth Council Hosted An Open House minutes. Each group was then given the task of presenting their solution to the scenario. This allowed each
and Plans for a Youth Lock-In!
participant a chance to experience not only the planning
Members of the Anishinabek Youth Leadership Council hosted
an open house for American Indian youth on December 2 to invite
potential new members to get a feel for what they do in their group.
Twelve new people showed up from not only the Grand Rapids community but also the Muskegon community. The evening was
started by a couple of icebreakers (fun warm-up exercises) then an
introduction from youth council members. Examples of what the
youth council has been involved in so far, as well as, how it's been a
positive experience to the members was shared. Why the Youth
Council exists was also explained.
After the warm-ups and sharing circle, a whole lot of pizza
was gobbled up by everyone in attendance along with a very enticing
cake made by one of the parents.
The evening concluded with the youth breaking up into five
groups with each group given a scenario to work on for about 30

that makes things happen, but also some of the issues
that a youth council might work on. Each presentation
was given in front of a mock foundation board. All the
presentations were very good.
In January, a youth Lock-In is being planned by
the Youth Council. Alock-in is a set aside time in one
location where youth participate in multiple healthy activities along with having the opportunity to socialize and
meet new friends. This lock-in is positive for many reasons:
a. To meet new friends in a fun and safe
environment.
b. To participate in fun activities.
c. Is chaperoned by fun, enthusiastic, and caring
individuals.
(Continued on page 12)

�Page 10

PREVENTION SPECIALIST/EDUCATOR
(Part-time)
For Native American Prevention Services, Grand Rapids, MI. B.A. or B.S. in
Education, School/Health Education, Human Services or equivalent related
experience. The Prevention Specialist needs an understanding of prevention
theory practices, exhibit a willingness to learn about the Native American
culture and community. Skills in planning, promoting and delivering
community-based substance abuse prevention programs, with public speaking
and/or teaching experience. Will facilitate a youth group. Good organizational
skills with attention to detail. Send resume with three (3) Letters of Reference
to Lora Church, Program Director, Native American Prevention Services,
615 Turner, NW, Room 32-B, Grand Rapids, MI 49504. Closing date is Friday,
January 8, 1999. EEO agency. Inquires call (616) 458-4078.

Theater ofthe Three Fires
The Theater of the Three Fires Board would like to thank the many participants, volunteers,
organizations, and businesses who stepped forward to make the first production a reality. A
complete list of everyone who volunteered and offered their guidance and help will be compiled
for the January issue of "Turtle Talk."
At this time, we would like the community members who receive "Turtle Talk" to know that we
, are continuing to meet and are outlining the 1999 year in which productions will be coming alive
on stage. We are always in need of people to become involved and you can do so by contacting
any of the Theater of Three Fires Board members. Kchi - Migwech!

JThe sisters, Autumn McDonald (far left) and
Kristy Dayson (far right) explains to Jane what
has happened to the village of Patuxet.

Members of the cast, share all the
different Thanksgivings, that
different cultures share.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
December 31: New Year's Eve Sobriety Party &amp; Celebration. UAW Hall on Clyde Park between Burton and
Chicago Drive. Raffles, art, door prizes, singing, laughter,
karoake, dancing, etc. Volunteers interested please call
June Fletcher at 616-336-711 0.

Page 11

M 11 N WA MUN A DI BISH KAW IN!

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New Years Eve Sobriety Celebration &amp; Feast ! ~.
Thursday, December 31 , 1998
UAW Local 19 Union Hall
1750 Clyde Park, SW
Wyoming, Ml
6:00 p.m.
7:30 p.m.
8:00 p.m.
Midnight:

Feast
Entertainment and
Raffles Begin
Karoake &amp; Other
Dancing
Owashtinong Chung- AMing (welcome New Year)

Activities for the Whole Family!!!!

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For more information, contact Michigan Indian Employment and Training Services@
(616) 538-9644 or (616) 458-4078.

Facts and Figures
Youth who begin drinking before
age 15 are four times more
likely to develop alcohol dependence than those who begin
drinking at age 21.
The risk for alcohol dependence
decreases by 14% with each increasing year of age of drinking
onset.

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Harvey Anderson
Sarah Andrews
Derek Bailey
John Bennett
Sarah Bissell
Matthew Boyer
Isabel Campos
Ruth Ann Chivis
Christopher Cuellar Comer
Melissa Daniels
Lanelle Ferrere
Kathleen Floyd
Trisha Genia
Robin High
Jenny Ives
Michael Kelly
Jerry King
Carrie Martinez
James Mataxagay
Jeremy Merryweather
Anna Nadowegesa
Deb Pigeon
Edmund Pigeon
Alberta Popma
Andrea Popma
Joseph Raphael
Richard Raphael
Robin Raphael
David Russell
Billy Schrubbe
Christine Shomin
Joshua Shomin
Cherish Skinner
Shayna Skinner
Tracy Wesaw

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�Turtle Talk Ne ws letter

Page 12

House Availa~le for Sale

(Continued from page 9)

d. Is held in one area all night that is alcohol,
tobacco, and drug free.
Invitations are being mailed to the Native Pride Youth Conference participants from September, as well as, the mailing
list which was compiled from the Open House. This is not
limited to them however. If you are a Native American
youth and are interested in participating in the Lock-In or
want more information, please contact Hunter Genia at 616458-4078.

819 D~VIS NVV

Dreaming of home ownership?

Feeling like ownership is out of your reach? Maybe we can
help. ICCF is dedicated to providing housing for low to
moderate income families. We can help you remove obstacles and get you started on the road to home ownership. If you are interested or have any questions, please
give us a call. Inner City Christian Federation at 336-9333.

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE
PAID
Grand Rapids, MI
Permit No. 319

•
Grand Valley state University
Library
Allendale

Ml 49401

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!.

LETTER

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Gran&lt;! Vaffey Statt?

61 S'Turner Ave.('
Telephone: (616) 458-4

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NOV 0 2-1998

October IN ovember 1998

UniversifI Library

INSIDE THIS ISSUE:

Youth Conference

1

Redskins - Lawsuit

3

Smokers Awareness

5

Prevention Report

7

Three Fires Theater

9

Calendar/Birthdays

11

Vet's Pow Wow

12

Turtle Talk
C onfributors:
Hunter Genia
Renee Dillard
Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national
interest which may affect
and impact our Native
American community. Special emphasis will be placed
on prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services, in cooperation with
the Kent County Health
Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office by the first of each
month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be used.)
If you have a story or information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk if your
article is used.

•••
•&amp;~===-·-=~····· =:
~=:···
Native Youth Show Pride at
:H

Youth Conference!
By Hunter Genia

American Indian middle school youth gathered at the Kent Intermediate School District building on September 18 &amp; 19 to participate at the
Native Pride Youth Conference with the theme of, "United Youth Today For
Tomorrow."
This conference to my knowledge is the first ever to solely concentrate on bringing American Indian youth from Grand Rapids together for the
purpose of learning about different youth societal issues, but in a fun and
meaningful way. It was also a wonderful chance for youth to meet from the
area which was enhanced through participation in games, leadership exercises, and a cultural gathering.
Presenters from various agencies and organizations were on hand to
share information in the "not so traditional classroom environment." By using a jeopardy game format, drama theater, an ex-youth violence offender,
and activities encouraged youth to move around and share their thoughts
about critical issues. This conference format proved to be a meaningful and
fun experience.
This conference was planned by the Anishinabek Youth Leadership
Council and had been working together for months to get all the pieces together in order to make their conference a reality. So indeed this was a
success not just for the participants but also the youth who planned it.
"To get youth involved and make the circle stronger", was how Kristy
Dayson, (an Odawa teenager and a member of the youth council), describes
the reason for all the hard work. She noted that the youth council had been
working for approximately five months in putting this conference together.
Becky Williams (a Potawatomi teenager and president of the Youth Council),
would like to see the youth come back together for continued meetings.

111s--._

----~--·--

===~~- -

••••.:

(Continued on page 2)

--~~--

;. .,. ;,. -:• ••

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 2

"We're planning on having a follow-up meeting, share
about the youth council, and bave another conference next
Staff:
year."
Lora Church
Nearly 100% of the youth conference participants
Program Director
said they would like to be involved in the planning for upHunter Genia
coming activities and events for youth their age, according
Prevention Specialist /Educator
to conference evaluations. Amanda Pigeon, one of the
Renee Dillard
Prevention Specialist /Educator
youth conference planners, thinks this is great. She notes,
Jennifer Jones
"This is a good idea because they would get to know each
Prevention Specialist/Educator ,
other a little bit more and become more involved with the
Wanda Blanco
community." Aaron Chivis, PotawatomijOttawa teenager
Office Services Coordinator
___________________ attending the ninth grade at Byron Center High School conThe goal of Native American Prevention Services is
curred with this. By having youth involved, "It would be
to deliver services and information that encourage
more fun and be more for us and not the adults."
healthy lifestyles while discouraging the use of alFor a complete list of all the conference particicohol and other drugs.
pants, volunteers, and donors please see page six.
Native American Prevention Services

---~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--

Our program strives to ensure the information and
services provided that are culturally relevant and
age-appropriate.

We Provide:
Information - relevant to the Native American lifestyle.

Assistance and referrals - can be provided to community members as well as professionals about issues related to A.T.O.D. (alcohol, tobacco, other
drugs)
Native American Youth Groups - are divided according to grade level and meet once a week
throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentations - can be provided
to schools, organizations, community groups, including parents, on substance abuse prevention and/or
culturally related topics.
Special Programs and Activities - are provided to
youth, parents and elders.

•

The Nathte American Spirit in Contemporary Art - No.,ember and December 1998
Nov. 1-14 - The North American Indian Center presents an exhibit of the work of local Indian Artists in UICA' s Event Space.
The work in the show will be sold in an auction to benefit the Center from 6-9 p.m., Nov. 14, at UICA. Tickets are $15. Call

336-4194.
Fri. &amp; Sun., Nov. 6 &amp; 8- Screening of Pow-Wow Highway, Friday screenings at 7 &amp; 9 p.m.; Sunday screenings@ 5:00 and
7:00 p.m. Tickets are $6; $5 for UICA members &amp; students. For details, call 454-7000.
Sat., Nov. 14, 6-9 p.m. tails, call 336-4194.

North American Indian Center art exhibit &amp; auction in UICA' s Even Space. Tickets are

$15. For de-

Fri., Nov. 20, 6-8 p.m. - Opening reception for exhibit of the work of regional and local Native American artists
@ 8:00 p.m. - Reading by author Gordon Henry
(Continued on page 4)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Pa e 3

Trademark Board considering "Redskins" suit
By Kara Briggs
Newswatch Project- Summer 1998 (ICC)
Seven Native American leaders are suing the owners of one of the country's most hallowed institutions over a trademark name they call scandalous, scurrilous and derogatory.
The institution? A professional football team.
The name? The Washington Redskins.
"All these sports team names are going to be gone in 10 years," predicted Suzan Shown Harjo, a
Cheyenne political lobbyist based on Capitol Hill. "When people look back at the 1990's, these names will
be looked on as an oddity."
Harjo believes names such as "Redskins" will become a part of history the way segregated football
teams did. And like segregation- which the Washington team held onto longer than any other team in the
National Football League until the federal government intervened- it will probably take a similar government action before the offensive team name is dropped.
Team managers say that's wishful thinking on Harjo's part. But a growing number of sports journalists are giving the use of Native American names for team logos and mascots a second thought.
Three newspapers - The Oregonian in Portland, Ore., The Star Tribune in Minneapolis, Minn., and
The Salt Lake Tribune - have established a policy not to reprint the names "Redskins," "Indians" or "Braves"
in stories. Instead, they simply refer to the teams' cities: Washington, Cleveland and Atlanta, respectively.
Some television news photographers at game events have chosen to bypass fans who wear turkey feather
head dresses and paint their faces to mock Indian warriors. And columnists for The Plain Dealer in Cleveland, Ohio, and The Washington Post have called on their local teams to abandon the names.
The name "Redskins" is dated, admit the Washington team's owners, but no more offensive than the
word "colored" in the name National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. That argument
may hold in the court of public opinion, among the thousands of ticket buying fans for whom sports team
name border on the sacred. But the administrative trial judges at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office - who
will issue a decision on the use of "redskins" later this year - are having to look at a few of the facts. Along
the way, there are lessons to be learned by both team owners and sports journalists alike. Sports fans could
use a bit of enlightenment as well.
The word "redskins" first appeared in the Oxford University dictionary in 1699. It was defined as derogatory name for North American Indians. It dates back to an era when bounties were offered for each Native American killed.
Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, dropped the "redskins" name from its sports teams a decade ago
after the Miami Indian tribe, for which the university is named, complained. In the last 30 years, dozens of
universities including Stanford, Dartmouth, Syracuse, Marquette and Oklahoma have given up team names
offensive to their Native American students.
One college in New York state squelched the nickname "squaws" for its women's teams after a Seneca tribal elder advised them of the word's meaning: vagina.
School districts as large and diverse as the Los Angeles Unified School District and the Dallas School
District, and as tiny as the local high school in Enterprise, Ore., have abandoned similar Native American
names within the last year.
Still, several professional and collegiate sports teams have hung onto names like Redskins, Indians,
Chiefs, and Braves.
Harjo said such names reveal an attitude that says Native Americans are less than human and insignificant historical figures. It dismisses and trivializes Native American culture and religion.
(Continued on page 4)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 4

This attitude pervades American society like "poison gas," Harjo said. Vernon Bellecourt, president of the National Coalition Against Racism in Sports and Media and a longtime Native American community leader, agrees.
Otherwise, he asks, how could Time Warner, Inc., one of the nation's largest, most respected media companies,
acquire and continue to operate the Atlanta Braves? Or how could Jane Fonda, who once considered herself a political
activist, do the tomahawk chop along with a stadium-full of fans?
For Native American activists, the biggest challenge is convincing fans.
Michael Wilbon, a Washington Post sports columnist, said it's worth remembering that the word "fan" is derived from "fanatic."
Bud Shaw, columnist for The Plain Dealer, believes fans aren't necessarily racist, they just haven't thought
through the significance of Indian names and logos.
"Every opening day, a group of Native Americans assemble outside Jacobs Field with signs that say, 'We're
people, not mascots,' and there is absolutely no response from people in town here," he said. "I don't know if talk radio
is a barometer for anything, but people will call in and say, 'What's their problem? Is the name Dolphins an attack on
dolphins?"'
The teams defend their logo or name as something that, in fact, honors Native Americans. Mike McCall, director of public relations for the Washington team, said his organization's logo is a dignified profile of a Native American,
not a cartoonish character or a tomahawk. "Our logo is not a caricature like the Cleveland Indian's logo, he said.
Bob DiBiasio, Cleveland's vice president for public relations, said his team wants to be sensitive. "There's always been a touch of controversy surrounding our nickname and our logo," he said. "And understanding that it's an incredibly sensitive issue, we have tried to act accordingly." Chief Wahoo (the team's buck-toothed, feather-wearing Native American mascot) won't get a speaking voice or a body. That's out ofrespect, DiBiasio said.
John Sanchez, a Yaqui-Chiricahua professor of communications at the University of Pennsylvania, doesn't see
any nobility in the Cleveland team's gesture.
For Sanchez, the use oflndian names and symbolism for sports is more than a subject of his research, it is a personal one.
Five years ago, the professor's nine-year-old nephew came home from school one day refused to go back. His
teacher had asked the little boy with braids and brown skin to do a war cry like she had seen on television.
Sanchez captured his nephew's story on video tape and now shows the tape to journalism students to demonstrate to them how stereotypical media images can hurt people's feelings and affect a person's self-esteem.
"When you say the 'n' word, you're talking about an entire race of people," Sanchez said. "When you say
'redskins,' you're talking about an entire race of people, too. If you say it to me, then you are saying something negative about my mom, my dad, my grandma, my children. Why would you do that?"
Kara Briggs, Yakama, is a reporter for The Oreganian in Portland, Ore., President of the Native American
Journalists Association and UNITY: Journalists of Color coalition.

T/Je Nalil'e American Spiril in Conlemporary Ari
Nol'em/Jer &amp; Decem/Jer 1998 CONTINUED...
Friday - Sunday, Nov. 20- 22 - Screenings of Smoke Signals, a film written, directed, produced and acted by Native Americans. Fri. &amp; Sat. screenings at 7 and 9 p.m.; Sun. screenings at 5 and 7 p.m. Tickets are $6; $5 for UICA members &amp; students. For details, call 454-7000.
Tuesday, Nov. 24, 7 p.m. - Theater of the Three Fires, a drama presented by a local Native American group, in the UICA
Theatre.
Saturday, Dec. 5, 8 p.m. - Rosalie Jones &amp; Daystar: Contemporary Dance-Drama of Indian America present No Home but
the Heart at Ladies Literary Club, 61 Sheldon Blvd., SE. Tickets are $8; $6 for UICA members &amp; students.
Friday, Dec. 11, 7 p.m. - California performance artist James Luna presents "Collages: Thoughts, Dreams &amp; Hallucinations."
In UICA's Event Space. Tickets, which include a post-performance panel discussion and reception are $10; $8 for UICA members and students.
8:30 p.m. - Luna joins author Gordon Henry, North American Indian Center Director Levi Rickert and
others for a panel discussion about Native American art and humor.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

~~©~~~~

/A'W (A~~~~~

Page 5

~©~00

ent flavors.) Make plans to stay really busy during the
withdrawal process. Some of the temporary symptoms
will likely be feeling nervousness and grouchy. CoughGreat Reasons to quit Smoking
ing means recovery, and is caused by the lungs' ability
Cigarette smoke contains more than 4,000
to remove mucous. Try sipping cold water, fruit juice
chemicals, and 200 of these chemicals are poisonous.
or tea to help with dry mouth or sore throat.
On the average, smoking will take 4 to 8 years off your
Things that help your recovery are simple but
life. Also it will reduce the quality of your life, by leav- very important, such as saying out loud the reasons why
ing you less money (two packs a day for a year is
you are quitting. You might consider changing your
$1 ,344.00), and less energy and more illness. Native
routine a little, get up and walk around instead of sitting
Americans are twice as likely to die from smoking
at the table after a meal. When you feel an urge to
than any other addiction/disease!!! Nearly all people smoke, breath in. Hold your breath while you count to
who die of lung cancer, throat cancer or emphysema,
five, then breath out. Remember nicotine is a stimulant,
are smokers. Native Americans have the lowest lung
you might feel sleepy, take a nap when you can. With
cancer survival rate for any ethnic group in the U.S.
all the money you are saving you could afford to do
If you are a parent and have small children in
something special for yourself. Do a small ceremony
your home you need to hear this. Women who smoke
for yourself, say a prayer asking for courage. Once you
when they are pregnant take a big risk. Their babies are have changed your relationship with tobacco by taking
at risk for several life threatening illnesses, such as be- it out of your mouth, put it in your hand and offer saying born prematurely and very small, also those children maa (tobacco) to Mother Earth.
are at very high risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
(crib death). Children who are around tobacco smoke
"My spirit is with You the Mother Earth,
have more coughs and colds, asthma and allergies and
with the waters and with the trees.
pneumonia and lung disease. Children who have never
Strength flows from my spirit,
smoked a cigarette can get cancer from just breathing in
through my body and through my family.
second hand smoke. If they make it through all that
Native Spirit give me strength."
you may not see results of smoking until school, because they are more likely to be born with learning dis- ~,,,,---------------------~
abilities. Are these the same children that we want to
Circle of Relatives
protect from harm? If you thought your decision to
smoke was not hurting anyone other than yourself,
Circle of Relatives is a gathering of people
guess again! Children learn by watching their parents
concerned about children. We share ideas
and are more likely to smoke if their parents smoke.
So now what should you do? You already know and offer support to each other about raising
youth. We will be meeting during the Fall and
what needs to be done. Once you finally made up your
Winter months twice a month. The following
mind to quit you need to plan for long term success.
guest speakers will offer presentations during
Decide on a date when you will quit. Make sure this is
your decision not your family or doctor, it's your addic- October and November:
tion, your decision, your responsibility. Tell everyone
November 10th 6:00 p.m. Helen Yunis from
about your decision to quit so it will make it harder for
you to change your mind. Make sure your home will be Michigan Indian Legal services will be presenting on the Indian Children Welfare act.
smoke free, you might even want to post it outside NO
SMOKING, and throw out the ashtrays. Ask for help
from others who have been through the quitting process
November 17th 6:00 p.m. Native Pride Game
or from others who do not smoke.
will be the fun activity for the night. Come and
Get ready today before your quit date by buying
relax and laugh with community members as
low calorie foods to replace cigarettes. (Fruit, vegetayou learn about PRIDE in the Native Commubles, popcorn, hard candy, and chewing gum in differnity.
~

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~-----------------------------------------,.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

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Native Pride Youth Conference Participants, Volunteers,_and Donors
A Kchi-Migwech To All of You for Making It Happen!

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Participants:

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Loonsfoot
Andrew Black
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Frances Wesaw
'I Naonquat Genereaux
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Samantha Fowler
Curtis Vos
Jimmie Stewart
Natasha Stevens
Leigh Mccann
Jack Otten
Alec Saboo
Georgianna Memberto
Arianna Memberto
Cammie Castenada
Jenna Pigeon
Michelle Malmgren
Nastacha Robertson

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(a.k.a the Anishinabek Youth Leadership Council)
Kristy Dayson
Ernest Loonsf oot
Amanda Pigeon
Heather Green
Cory Loonsf oot
Autumn McDonald
Becky Williams
Isaac Dillard
Tim Loonsfoot Jr.
Volunteers

Derek Bailey
Joan Otten
Karen W111iams

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Trisha Trosky
Lora Church
Dorothy Mccann James McCann
Candi Wesaw
Mary Cody
John Pigeon

Tracy Lee
Jim Genia
Betty Davis

Prevention Network
Meijer

Presenters

Lori VanHarmelen
Jack Chambers
Terry Sare &amp; Rick Gutierrez

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Arnies Bakery

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Aaron Chivis
Jessica Emery
Ronald Robertson
Joshua Gaddy
Gilbert High
Matthew Robertson
Kevin Ives
Robert Ives
Dustin Gibson
Shaun Albrecht
Monica Otten
Elizabeth Gibson

Vera Tipkey
James Tipkey
[Ill; Jack Tipkey
Michael Medawis
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Renee Dl'llard
Sara Poole &amp; Project Respect
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5T. LUKE'.S LUTHERAN

CHURCH

FOR MORE INFO: JANET 532-3689
OR HAHCY AT 871.-87 3 5.

"Prevention is the Key" Says Chair of Mayor's Task Force on Drug Policy Reform
Sometimes subtle or even unnoticed, often denied, other times shocking and tragic, always resulting in
a loss of something for someone, somewhere, substance abuse seems pervasive. Substance abuse was
identified as a Healthy Kent 2000 priority health concern, but it's clear link to violence, sexually transmitted infections, chronic disease, and infant mortality the other Healthy Kent priorities - make reducing substance abuse critical.
One thing that has always been true of Healthy Kent 2000 since its inception in 1993, is that
Healthy Kent is a community process. All of the priority health problems identified by Healthy Kent
2000 are community problems meaning that they impact, either directly or indirectly, the entire community and all require community solutions.
Likewise, substance abuse is clearly a community problem, and oft-repeated listings of the
many places drugs and users turn up - schools, playgrounds, the workplace, the church - while both
shocking and true, probably fall far short of presenting the true scope of the problem. And acknowledging that substance abuse requires a community solution, while an important step, is not itself a solution.
On January 9, 1997, Grand Rapids Mayor John Logie in his State of the City address, put the issue to the community, publicly and provocatively, calling for "a round table of experts in medicine,
treatment, law enforcement, and drug policy" to enter into what turned out to be an unprecented public discussion of drug policy.
Dr. Rob Deane, who chaired the Mayor's Task Force on Drug Policy Reform and oversaw both
the process and the development of the resulting recommendations, believes the essentially threepronged approach put forth by the Task Force makes a lot of sense, allowing the community to address
the many facets of substance abuse, and to do so as a community.
"There is overlap and synergy" says Deane of the prevention-treatment-enforcement foundation
of the Task Force's recommendations. "It is not really an 'either/or,' but an 'and.' These are comple(Continued on page 8)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 8

mentary approaches; they go hand in hand." While few would argue the value of enforcement in
reducing substance-related crimes, the Task Force recommendations leave little doubt that most
members felt enforcement alone is not enough. Deane says there is more that needs to be done if we
are to really have an impact on substance abuse, especially in reducing the number of repeat offenders.
"No one felt we should reduce enforcement, but that we should emphasize and add to treatment and prevention" he says. Especially in the area of mandatory minimum sentencing laws (which
the Task Force recommends repealing) "we need treatment during incarceration or as an alternative
to incarceration if we truly want to reduce recidivism and return these people to the community" says
Deane.
But it was the treatment recommendations of the Task Force Report which in fact garnered the
most headlines, especially regarding harm reduction. Harm reduction - a somewhat complex and
many-tiered process to empower drug users to reduce their personal risks and get help - is typically
seen as a euphemism for a small but politically charged component of the whole: needle exchange.
Deane likens the needle exchange component of harm reduction to the 'loss leader' sales item
used to entice shoppers into a store. Only in this case the 'store' is the community services system treatment, health and social services, referral - with the profits to be gained benefiting everyone in
the community.
Harm reduction, says Deane, is more than just getting addicts clean needles, "but bringing
them into regular contact with a system where they can be made aware of treatment and other services available to them, and allowing them to take advantage of those services to help themselves."
But while both treatment and enforcement continue to be critical components in reducing
substance abuse, it is prevention which, clearly and unequivocally, is seen as the first line community
solution. One only needs to take a casual glance at the final report of the Mayor's Task Force on
Drug Policy Reform to notice that prevention is the first recommendation, has the most pages devoted
to it, and is outlined in the most detail.
According to the Report, "A community effort to improve existing enforcement and treatment
systems must, first and foremost, stress prevention." And two paragraphs later, in bold type,
"prevention is a process, not an event."
Deane himself responds with an "Absolute yes" when asked in he believes prevention is the
most critical component of any drug reduction strategy. "If you prevent the problem, you don't have
to deal with it down the line" he says. "You don't have to deal with the lives that have been effectively destroyed, and the costs."
In other words, an effective prevention process would render nearly all the other recommendations of the Task Force - drug court, harm reduction, treatment alternatives - moot. And that
would be a truly good thing for this community and its residents.
Since the completion of the Task Force report in March of this year, the recommendations
have been presented to the Grand Rapids City Council, and various members of the Task Force have
also spoken to the Council about different aspects of it throughout the year. While the ad-hoc Task
Force has been officially disbanded, Deane says it is now up to the various communities to take action.
"I see this report as a stimulus to be used by whatever entities at whatever level to do things
they want to see accomplished" he says. "It is up to individuals and the organizations they represent
to help make things happen."
And that perhaps will be the biggest challenge of making a true impact on substance abuse.
Says Deane: "Things don't get done unless people do them."

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

~r H E

Page 9

I H EA 'f ER

0 F 'f H E

~r H RE E

F• RE s p RE s EN·rs

HAR VEST CEREMONY: BEYOND THE THANKSGIVING MYTH

PREMIER PERFORMANCE, STARRING OUR OWN
NATIVE AMERICAN COMMUNITY MEMBERS:
SUNDAY, NOVEMBER l 5TH

4:00 P.M.

GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC MUSEUM
VAN ANDEL MUSEUM CENTER
RECEPTION FOLLOWING
TICKETS: $5.00

ADDITIONAL PERFORMANCES
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 20TH

7:00 P.M.

GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC MUSEUM
VAN ANDEL MUSEUM CENTER
RECEPTION FOLLOWING
TICKETS: $5.00

TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 24TH

7:00 P.M.

URBAN INSTITUTE FOR CONTEMPORARY ARTS
14 Sheldon Blvd. S.E., Grand Rapids, Ml
TICKETS: $1 0.00 (non-members)
$ 8.00 (UICA members)
Students are free

TO ORDER TICKETS: CALL@(616) 458-4078 OR (616) 243-1046

111-"'''
HQ all~\ fe f.tDral
Sponsored by:
Native American Title IX Parent Committee

Tuesday, November I 0, 1998
@ 6:30 - 8:30 p.m.
West Middle School, Room 241
615 Turner, NW, Grand Rapids, Ml
Join the fun and make a black ash basket.
Dessert and beverages provided.

One pendleton blanket drawing and
other drawings will be held
Ashort Parent Committee meeting will be held for the
purpose of promoting and recruiting new members to help
enhance Educational Services for our Native American children in Grand Rapids and Kent Intermediate Public
Schools. Childcare provided during the meeting.
(Pendleton blanket drawing eligibility: Adults over 18
with Native American children in Grand Rapids and Kent
Intermediate Public Schools with a 506 form on file).

For more information call @ 771-3318

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 10

FOR POSTING:

CASEWORKER/WELLNESS EDUCATOR
(Part-time)
For Indian Family Resources. Min BA or BS in Social Work, Public Health,
or related profession. Experience facilitating support groups, implementing
mental health/wellness educational services, casefinding, outreach, and
case management. Prior experience working with families of multicultural
background looked upon favorably. Salary neg. Send Resume with 3 Letters of
Reference to: Lora Church, IFR Program Director, 615 Turner, NW,
Rm. 32-B, Grand Rapids, MI 49504. Closing date: Friday, December 4, 1998.
EEO Agency. Inquiries call: (616) 458-1641.

I~

I

PREVENTION SPECIALIST/EDUCATOR
(Part-time)
for Native American Prevention Services, Grand Rapids, MI. B.A. or B.S. in
Education, School/Health Education, Human Services or equivalent related
experience. The prevention specialist needs an understanding of prevention
theory practices, exhibit a willingness to learn about the Native American
culture and community. Skills in planning, promoting and delivering
community-based substance abuse prevention programs, with public speaking
and/or teaching experience. Will facilitate a youth group. Good organizational
skills with attention to detail. Send resume with three (3) Letters of Reference
to Lora Church, Program Director, Native American Prevention Services,
615 Turner, NW, Room 32-B, Grand Rapids, MI 49504. Closing date is Friday,
November 13, 1998. EEO agency. Inquires call (616) 458-4078.

�Turtle Talk New sletter

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
November 5: Annual Elders Ghost Supper. Lexington
School. 6 p.m. - 8 p.m. Please bring a dish to pass. For
more info call Joe John at 458-3569.

November 7-8: 3rd Annual Spirit of the Harvest Pow
Wow &amp; Gathering and Native American Speakers Forum.
Houghton, Ml. For more call Carole LaPointe 906-4872920.
November 14: American Indian Art Show &amp; Auction at
the Urban Institute for Contemporary Arts. A Fund-rosier
for the North American Indian Center of Grand Rapids.
For more info: Levi Rickert at 616-336-4194.
November 15: Theater of the Three Fires at VanAndel
Museum. 4 p.m. - 6 p.m. For more info call Debra Muller
at 616-458- 1641.
November 20: Theater of the Three Fires at VanAndel
Museum. 7 p.m. - 9 p.m. For more info call Debra Muller
at 616-458- 1641.

November 21-22: 6th Annual Native American Festival
&amp; Mini Pow Wow. Novi Expo Center. Novi, Ml

November 24: Theater of the Three Fires at Urban Institute for Contemporary Arts. 7 p.m - 9 p.m.

December 31: New Year's Eve Sobriety Party &amp; Celebration. Time and location to be announced. Volunteers
interested please call June Fletcher at 616-336-7110.
~------------------~

Annual Elders Ghost Supper
November 5th
Lexington School Gym
6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.
"Remembrance and respect to all our
dead and in special honor to our Veterans who left and have returned."
Main meat and refreshments provided.
Please bring a dish to share.
Any questions please contact Joe John at
458-3569.
lil!l!Z!!"'.ll!!!'Z!"..l!:z!!'Zl!"J!".ll!Z!!"'J!!!2!"'J!:l.'!l!:!Z!!"'J!!!!'2!2!2!2!!'ll!l!".2!Z!!"'J!!!2!"'J!:l.'!l!:!Z!!"'J!!!!'2!2!2!2!P.I

Page 11

M 11 N WA MUN A DI BISH KAW IN!

'''
'l\''''''' Blr
l\'l\''
' ''''''~"thdII\'''''''''"~
ays
''~ October
'~
November
'
Lilly Bennett
~
~ Jonie Abella
I\

'I\' .

~ Suzanne Allman
~ Chris Anderson
~ Jeremy Anderson
~ Matt Anderson
~ Jesse Arizola
~ Linda Bessey
~ Dorothy Boda
~ James Bueschel
~ Eugene Chisholm
~ Lora Church
~Amos Day
~Shirley Day
~Tracy Dougherty
~Anthony Emery
~ Hunter Genia
~ Ronnie Judson
~ Diane Lett
~ Rebecca Lett
~ Terri Leaureaux
~ Fawn Loonsfoot
~ Robert Memberto
~ Jeanette Pierce
~ Angie Pigeon
~ Art Pigeon
~ Lorraine Pinero
~ Tyrone Raphael
~ Marilyn Rueckert

Kathy Bowen
Don Bower Jr.
James Brown
Dennis Bush
Frosty Chandler
Phillip Chippewa
Jeff Davis
Renee Dillard
Marcia Emery
Nicolette Emery
David Face
Michelle Ferrerre
Colby Genereaux
James Genia
Susan Ives
Luke Jacko
Georgia Jacobson
Larry King
Robin King
Diane Leaureaux
George McDonald
Marie Medacco
Toni Medawis
Sara Nadowegesa
John Pigeon
Mary Pigeon
Steve Pigeon

~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~

~ Leesa Sams
~ Danielle Sheahan
~ Robert Sheahan
~ Steven Sheahan
~ Nancy Shenenah
~ Gary Shomin
~ Mary Smith
~ Paul Terpenning
~ Barbara Toothman
_~ A.N. Wesaw
~ Duane Wesaw
~Linda Wheeler
~ Robert Williams
~ Sharon Winters
~David Yount

A-dawa-qua Pontiac
Pete Recollect
CJ Rubinson
Sally Rueckert
Mary Sandoval
Julie Shananaquet
Erica Smith
Jessica Smith
John Tadgerson
John Zakem
Patrick Loonsfoot
Diana Tourangeau

~
~

'
~

•

~

~
~
~
~
~
~
~

~
~
~

~

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'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''~'

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 12

llnnual VeWtatM :J&gt;ow Wow
1998

3rd Annual Sobriety Walk t-shirts
are still available at a discount rate
of$ 5.00 each. Come by the NAPS
office to purchase one or two or three ....

"Honoring the Caregiver"
Location: St. Mary's Church
Gymnasium
1st St. &amp; Broadway NW
Grand Rapids, Ml.

The 4th Annual Sobriety Walk is in the
planning stage for June 12, 1999!!
Join the planning committee on Thursday,
October 29th at 5 :30 p.m. at the NAPS office.
Extra helping hands are appreciated.

When: November 7, 1998
Time: 1:00 &amp; 7:00 p.m. - Grand Entry

Nattve American New Years Ere
Sobriety Basil!

For more information please call Grand
River Bands of Ottawa at 458-8759.

Want to help plan, organize, and set up this fast
growing event?

.J(

~re

If you
interested in volunteenng please call Roger

Williams at 245-4316.

It's a happening thing!

'•J~t~
~

]\~

Public is Welcome (space is limited)
Absolutely no alcohol or drugs!

Call 771-3318 or 458-4078

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE
PAID
Grand Rapids, MI
Permit No. 319

•
Grand Valley

state Uni\tersity

Ubrarv
Allendale

Ml 49 40

~
I

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TU Rf l E TALK NEWSLETTER
NATIVE AMERICAN

(Com Moon)

PREVENTION SERVICES

Mishikenh Geegadohawen
615 Turner Ave., NW Rm. 32-B Grand Rapids, Ml 49504
Telephone: (616) 458-4078 Fax: (616) 458-2096

GranCJ Valley State

SEPTEMBER 1998

·····--'--~~P. ~::l_ )g.
•••Clinton Urges More Attentiollflv~
Library

INSIDE THIS LS.SUE:
'

Attention for NA.

z

Summer Day Camp

4

Young Eagles 3-6

6

Circle ofRelatives

7

Horse-n-A round

9

Calendar of Events

11

Contemporary Arts

12

Turtle Talk
C onfributors:
Hunter Genia
Renee Dillard
Jennifer Jones
Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national
interest which may affect
and impact our Native
American community. Special emphasis will be placed
on prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services, in cooperation with
the Kent County Health
Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office by the first of each
month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be used.)
If you have a story or information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk if your
article is used.

Plight of Native Americans
Arlington, Virginia (AP/ICC)

I

Following up on the adyice of his advisory board on race, President
CJinton says American Indians. need special attention in getting over the
"pathetic and inadequate" conditions created for them by the :lfooeiraJ government.
During a roundtable discussion on race July 8, Clinton encouraged the
American public to act to ameliorate the isolation and neglect that Indians feel.
He admitted he did not know much about Indians until he ran for president in
1992 and, after visiting a few reservations, concluded that this country has
given them a raw deal.
"The paternalistic relationship the U.S. government has kept them in
was pathetic and inadequate," Clinton said. "They literally got the worst of
both worlds. They weren't getting enough help, and they certainly didn't have
enough responsibility and power, in my view, to build a future."
Clinton spoke after his race advisory board reminded him that he should
develop a strategy to address American Indian concerns. That suggestion grew
out of a meeting in Denver in March, where protestors complained about
Clinton's failure to appoint an American Indian to his race panel.
The president's remarks pleased Sherman Alexie, an author-filmmaker
who directed a film on Indian life. He said Indians were tired of being ignored
in discussions of race, when so many of their problems are based on race.
"A poor Native American faces more hurdles than a poor anybody,"
Alexie said. "I didn't have running water until I was 7 years old. I still remember when the toilet came.
"Nobody talks about Indians," Alexie said. "Usually what they'll do to
me is come up and tell me they're Cherokee."
That drew laughter from the president, who had said his grandmother
was one-quarter Cherokee.
Clinton's session with eight panelists was taped to air July 10 on PBS'
television program "NewsHour." The White House billed it as Clinton's third
town hall meeting on race, but there was no audience or live broadcast, as there
(Continued on page 2)

__

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�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 2

had been in the previous two.
The session was held as Clinton's advisory board
Staff:
was preparing a report for him to use in writing his own asLora Church
sessment of race, due at the end of the year. The \\t11i te
I
Program Director
House has said Clinton would keep the discussion alive in II
Hunter Genia
some form through the rest of his term.
I
Prevention Specialist /Educator
The July 9th panel, which comprised authors, colum- 1
Renee Dillard
nists and other commentators, urged Clinton to use his of- 1
Pre vention Specialist /Educator
fice
to remind Americans that integration is still an admiraJennifer Jones
Prevention Specidfist /Edt1cator
ble goal. Clinton called for "a vocabulary that embraces
Wanda Blanco
America's future," while acknowledging the country's past
Office Services Coordinator
enors on race - starting with the first ones against Ameri1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - c a n Indians.
Native American Prevention Services

The goal of Native American Prevention Services is
to deliver services and information that encourage

Cynthia Tucker, a columnist at The Atlanta Consfitu- !
tion, said there must be "an acknowledgment that African
i
hol and other drugs.
Americans and Native Americans especially have suffered
1----------------·----• burdens others have not. But I also think that all of us, inOur program strives to ensure the information and
cluding African Americans, need to acknowledge how much
services provided that are culturally relevant and
the world has changed."
age-appropriate.
The following is an excerpt from the dialogue:
We Provide:
Mr. Alexie: A poor Native American faces more
Information - relevant to the Native American lifehurdles than a poor anybody.
style.
The President: Anybody?
Assistance and referrals - can be provided to coml\llr. Alexie: Anybody, in this country- certainly.
munity members as well as professionals about isWe 're talking about third-world conditions fourth-world
sues related to A.T.O.D. (alcohol, tobacco, other
conditions on reservations. I didn't have running water. ...
drugs)
Mr. President: ..... Lets just talk about the Native
Native American Youth Groups - are divided acAmerican
population . When I was running for President in
cording to grade level and meet once a week
throughout the year.
1992, I didn't know much about the American Indian condi
Consultations and Presentations - can be provided to
tion. except that we had a significant but very small popula
schools, organizations, community groups, including
tion of Indians in my home state, and that my grandmother
parents, on substance abuse prevention and/or culwas one-quarter Cherokee; that's all new. And I spent a lot
turally related topics.
of time going around to the reservations and to meet with
Special Programs and Activities - are provided to
leaders and to learn about the sort of nation-to-nation legal
healthy lifestyles while discouraging the use of alco-

youth, parents and elders .

.,..::-::=================~relationship that's supposed to exist between the U.S. government and the Native American tnbes.
r concluded that the American Indians had gotten the worst of both worlds - that they had not been
given enough empowerment or responsibility or tools to make the most of their own lives, and the sort of paternalistic relationship the U.S. government had kept them in was pathetic and inadequate. So they literally got
the worst of both worlds. They weren' t given enough to help and they certainly didn't have enough responsibility and power in my view to build the future.
So what do you think the most important thing is for Americans to know about American Indians?
What do you think is the most important thing American Indians should be doing for themselves or should ask
us to do to change the future?
Mr. Alexie: I think the primary thing that people need to know about Indians is that our identity is
(continued 011 page 3)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 3

much less cultural now and much more political, that we really do exist as political entities in sovereign political nations. And that's the most important thing for people to understand, is that we are separate politically and economically and should be.
For Indians, themselves, I think we have to recognize the value of education, which is something
culturally we have not done. And with the establishment of the American Indian College Fund and the 20
American Indian colleges on reservations and in the communities throughout the country, I think we've begun that process of understanding that education can be just as traditional, just as tribal, as a pow wow or
any other ceremony, that education should become sacred.
FMI on the President's Initiative write to PIRl New Executive Office Building, Washington D.C.
20503 or e-mail to OneAmerica@whitehouse.gov

Keepers of the Treasures - Keepers of the Language
By C.L. Nez
Santa Fe, New Mexico (ICC)
Many generations of American Indian students were beaten and punished for speaking
their native language at federal, state, and mission schools. The impact is still being felt. The
Indian languages are dying with the tribal elders, say members of the Keepers of the Treasures organization.
The Keepers of the Treasures is a cultural council oflndians, Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians
who are helping preserve native languages by hosting conferences and serving as a clearinghouse for information.
"I think collectively, all the tribal people are concerned about the loss of their language and are very
much concerned about the young parents who are not focusing on teaching their language to their children ,"
said Tessie Naranjo, board member of Keepers of the Treasures.
At the time of the first European contact in the 16th century there were about 300 languages compared to about 175 Indian languages spoken today. The languages are continuing to be endangered, says
Naranjo, a Santa Clara Pueblo .
. . . . . .,..,.,,. •••,,,..,, , _,_ . , . , ,. . . . . .,.,..1
"I know that your tribal language and your world view and your behavior
:(i
----- --- -- --------- 1;1are all meshed together," said Naranjo who teaches her native Tew~ language. "I

~.

l · t 0 i jknow that speaking the language is i~ot enough. It's more than that. It's about
ur goa is
!.I knowing how to behave- social gestures, social courtesies, your world view and
1
d
k
J"
i :pro uce spea ers O; I! your belief system within the community. All of those are important."
';; language not : :
Last month at a conference, "Native Languages: Repatriating the Spirit of
;I
'
)i Nations," David Herrara and Ann Ke-hee, teachers from Cochiti Pueblo, taught the
d
l
•
li t stu en ts t Jat can Iiiaudience some words in the Keres language.
ii
say bear"
:!'
Using stuffed animals and pantomime, Herrara expertly rolled the words

!i

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1

1

" '

ljil

ii

]~ I off his tongue for bear, quail, duck and other wild animals for the audience to re~ • .............-:u~~..-~,~·;~~~:~::·~ peat.
When he picked up the stuffed skunk, he held his nose and said the word
for skunk. Laughter followed, then the word was repeated. Chuckles are the typical response to Herrara· s
lessons. There is no dictionary or grammar guide for the Keres language he is teaching.
"Our goal is to produce speakers of language, not students that can say bear," Herrara said. ''What
about the bear? We want the full sentences and we want them to have the communication skills in our lan(Co11/i1111ed on page ./1

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

CoN'T

KEEPERS

Page 4

OF

THE

TREASURES

guage- not just a computerized program to learn from."
In Cochiti Pueblo, knowing Keresan is vital to being a part of a community. All tribal council meetings of traditional societies, ceremonies and songs are in Keresan. But only one-third of the Pueblo's 1,150
population speak fluent Keresan. That population is 35 and older.
But overall, New Mexico is one of the states that has the healthiest population of fluent Indian language
speakers. Other pueblos, and tribes such as the Navajo Nation, have programs to teach at least the fundamentals of tribal languages in schools and community centers.
However, other communities have made a strong comeback to revitalize their languages. Such is the
case with the Native Hawaiians.
A Hawaiian Native and Keepers of the Treasures Board member Larry Kimura said, "The situation
seems to be pretty drastic. We are coming back from almost extinction."
A Native Hawaiian language college has been established and a masters program has been approved,
Kimura said. "The first native language and literature program will accept our first students this fall."
You have to have a written language today. Our language wasn't written until the American missionaries came. Of course, they needed the Bible translated. That was how they established our alphabets."
Someone walks by and says "Aloha." Kimura smiles and returns the greeting, "Aloha." Then he says,
"If we don't preserve our language then we disappear from the face of the earth. It's us we're talking about not
just the language."
For more information call (202) 588-6207.

This year we had a three day camp at Townsend park, and everyone came out to play. We had many
volunteers and parents come and spend quality time with their children and community youth.
It was refreshing to see the older youth helping their cousins and younger siblings with the various projects and
activities. There were many interesting things to make and learn at this year's first Native American Prevention
Four Winds of Summer Day Camp, held July.
The Peer Educators told Red Cliff stories about sharing, honesty, respect and kindness, as well as conducted the ice breakers. Nobody went home a stranger, and we all made many new friends.
Thanks to Lorna and Kate who are new friends from the Girl Scouts, the youth were taught how to make a
really cool kite and got to fly ~t too. It is amazing what we can create with string, straws, tissue paper, and determination!
The scavenger hunt and water exploration was a fun way to acknowledge the world around us. The
Medicine Wheel activity was a hands-on project that teaches the youth how to utilize the four sacred medicines. The kids took home a medicine wheel they created to help remind them of the lesson.
Another popular new friend was Kevin who came from the Lansing area to teach flint napping and ancient fire-starting techniques with only a stick and very fast hands. Each youth who worked on a flint point
was very proud of the piece they were able to nap using only an antler and muscle. Kevin also brought with
him an ancient hunting tool called the atladel. Each young person was given a turn to throw it using the special extended arm. All of these activities were brought to the youth to help them understand how rich our culture is.
My teaching philosophy is "if you understand your past you will better understand yourself therefore
having a clearer direction for your future." The youth learned more about the world we live in and how to better take care of the one Mother Earth we have. This Day Camp helped the young people gain and reinforce the
(Continued on page 5)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

necessary tools they need to decide what kind of lifestyle they will choose.
Thanks to the many parents and volunteers who
made themselves available, we had a safe and fun
learning environment for everyone. Jennifer and
Renee are grateful for your input and availability for
such a rewarding experience as working with the
young people.
If you have some time or talent that you would like
to share with the young people in the Native American Prevention Services youth programs, call Renee
or Jennifer at 458-4078.
Submitted by Renee Dillard

Parents, volunteers, and day campers take time out
for a Kodak moment.

~oung Eagle~
As we gear up for school and our summer comes to
a close, we will start meeting again with the Young
Eagle Group in early October. This will give the
youth time to adjust to their new grade and/or their
new school. Renee has some exciting new projects
planned for her 3rd to 6th grade group. (Note the
grade change). As always, Native language and culture is always apart of each two hour session. We
will have art projects and activities in six week sessions with two weeks off before we start another six
week session again. Young Eagles 3rd through 6th
grade will meet on Wednesday night from 6:00 to
8:00 p.m.
If you know a young person who would like to be involved with the program, please call Renee and let
her know.

Page 5

We at Native American Prevention
Services are very proud of the accomplishments that many of the
Sewing Circle participants have been able to achieve.
Rebecca is a member of our Peer Educators group
called "Da Native Thang". She has the support of her
family and the community as demonstrated at the Three
Fires Pow Wow. Recently she was the head youth female dancer representing the Potawatomi Tribe at at
Three Fires Pow-wow in Grand Rapids. Keep up the
great attitude Becky!
My name is Rebecca Williams. I am 15 years old and I
attend Ottawa Hills High School where I am in ninth
grade. I currently attend the Sewing Circle on Monday
nights sponsored by the Native American Prevention
Services. I really appreciate Sewing Circle. I am alcohol, tobacco and other-drug free . Sewing Circle has
helped me to be ATOD free in many ways. One way it
has helped me is by making my regalia that I have been
able to sew on Monday nights. I love my new regalia,
and it is one of the things that has kept me ATOD free.
Out of respect for myself and the circle of community
when I dance, I know I need to stay ATOD free. Another way my regalia has kept me A TOD free is by the
respect I have for my regalia and knowing that by
smoking it can be very hard to breath when I dance because of my lungs. (I am a fancy shawl dancer.) Another way Sewing Circle has kept me ATOD free is just
being there. When I'm at Sewing Circle I don't smoke
or anything because those kind of unhealthy ways are
not acceptable. If I wasn't in Sewing Circle I could be
on the streets or hanging with other kids that smoke, but
I'm not.

From left to right: Autumn McDonald, Becky Williams,
Amanda Pigeon, front row: Alicia Black

�Turtle Talk News l etter

Page 6

1
r
-- - i.I:1
i -Young Eagles
3rd-6th grade
Six Week schedule

111

1~1.

October 71-h- November 11th

I.

J

'I
I

la
iJ,11

l
I

!t Wednesday October 7th

l'i•

1·

Week #1

1

Our first time together this school year as a Young Eagles group we will be having an opening
I ceremony for those who haven't been here before. We will be learning a new game with the
1. Native language and making the game pieces.
1

1

I Wednesday October 14th
I•

1 • Week #2
I !We will be looking at the environment and the effects we have on it.

This is the start of the
!j!pollution project concerning the water. We will be discussing different ways we can make a
difference in the future with water conservation. This project will be fun and engaging.

Ii
1.•[Wednesday October 21st
I Week #3
I •

'

I

l·i: Bring in all the newspapers and magazines you can find , we will be looking at alcohol and tobacco

I
I

~

1

1

I

I· advertisement s and how they may or may not effect our decisions. We will also look at making our
own advertisement that will be an anti-smoking or drinking to be published in "Turtle Talk"
11
i newsletter.

i"

i' Wednesday October 28th
•

I

Week #4

Continue activity from week 3.

11

Wednesday November 4th
•

Week #5

!eeN;:i::n;:;~a;~c~:~:g:~a;ow:o:::::r;~~:::~:st I~e;:~ ~~g:::~~~e:e~n;~;e~hi~ :~:":ome

'11

I!the learning is so much greater.
!Wednesday November 11th
·1 ·

Week #6

I· I
1

I

1.1

11

J

1

What is Thanksgiving? Talking Circle discussion on how we understand the holiday will be the main . '
topic. We will experience the foods of the tradition with a feast during this time of year.

I

��Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 8

PA WA TING MA CED WIN UMC'S Senior Meals

P~ogram

Will start the regular twice a week schedule on Tuesday, September 8th
at Lexington School 11 :30 a.m.
Elders age 50 and over eat free. Small donation for others.
Transportation available. Please call 246-5257 to schedule a ride the day
before a ride is needed.

ANNOUNCING .... THE THEATER OF THE THREE FIRES
The mission of the Theater of the Three Fires is to develop and enrich the understanding of the Anishinabek culture, from historical and current perspectives, through artistic, creative and cultural works.
You may have heard rumors of a new Native American Theater group forming in the
Grand Rapids area. Beginning in the summer of 1997, several community members met with the objective of organizing the production of a theater work about the Anishinabek tribes indigenous to Michigan.
Over the following months, planning and networking with others from the Grand Rapids arts community
was made to see what would be involved in producing a work specifically about the People of the Three
Fires. As of this writing, we have two playwrights putting the finishing touches on an original work. We
have also secured a director and will be contacting a recommended set designer in the near future. Most
importantly, we need your support as volunteer actors, sound and light technicians, set designers, and
other jobs . This is to be a work by, about and using Native Americans from our own community. The
following time schedule has been set:

D_aie
Wednesday, September 16th
Wednesday, September 23rd
Saturday, September 26th
Monday, September 28th
Sunday, November 15th

Auditions
Auditions
Auditions
Rehearsals Begin
Premier &amp; Reception

6:00 p.m.
NAPS Multi-Purpose Room
NAPS Multi-Purpose Room
6 :00 p.m.
Community Media Center
1 :00 p .m.
To Be Announced
4:00 P.M.
Van Andel Museum

The members of the&gt; Three Fires Theater Board of Directors are:
Derek Bailey
Courtney Biggs
Tony Deahl
Renee Dillard
Joe Dulin

:r .. ·

Hunter Genia
Gordon Henry
Debra Muller
Larry Plamondon
,.Kemo Smith

Christine Marcus Stone
Robert J. Swanson
Cedric Ward ·
Roger Williams

We are in need ;f.a!I community members' input, support and commitment to guarantee the success of our first
locally based theatrical presentation . Please contact anyone from the list above with your offer of assistance .
.-

~-.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 9

Gun Lake Picnic
Native American Prevention Services Youth programs took the K-6 Young Eagles youth to the Flying Horse Shoe Ranch
near Hasting for a horse back riding adventure. We were able to offer a bus ride from the office to the Ranch, thanks to
the Grand Rapids Public School. Megwetch to Dr. Newby and Lorna VanTil for helping.
We had a good time. For some of the urban youth it was the first time ever seeing a horse up close, let alone riding on
one. We went out on a back-woodsy trail for about a hour ride in small eight person groups. The horses were beautiful
and very well kept. We were glad to know their names so we could get to know them. A few horses were feeling a little
spunky and some of us went back to the beginning rather than finish the entire ride. Johnny Pigeon fell and walked his
horse the rest of trail. Even so it was still an adventure to remember. I am sure it was an activity that none of us will forget any time soon.
After our morning on the trail we went to Gun Lake for a quick swim and picnic lunch. It was a beautiful day and the volunteers were most helpful in every possible way. Megwetch to everyone who is responsible for the new positive memories that youth will have about the summer of 1998.

September

18 &amp; 19, 1998
For American Indian
Middle School Youth in Kent County
Hosted by:
Anishinabek Youth
Leadership Council
of

LOCATION:

Kent Intermediate School
District Center
2930 Knapp St., NE
Grand Rapids, Ml 49505

For further information &amp; registration
forms, please contact:
Hunter Genia
@

(616} 458-4078

NATIVE AMERICAN PREVENTION SERVICES

This conference is in cooperation with:
•
•

Native American Prevention Services
• G.R.P.S. - Multicultural Services
Kent Intermediate School District Center

"1st 60 youth to pre-register will receive a
conference T-Shirt and a chance to win
door prizes."

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 10

Indian Family Resources
JOB POSTING:
CASEWORKER/WELLNESS EDUCATOR
(Part-time)
For Indian Family Resources. Min. B.A./B.S. in Soc. Wrk. and Pub.
Health, or related profession i.e. Sub. Abuse or Mental Hlth. Exp. fac.
support groups, impl. mh/wellness ed. srvs., casefinding, outreach and
case management. Prior exp. wrking with families of multicultural background looked at favorably. Salary neg. Send Resume and 3 Letters of
Reference to: Lora Church, 615 Turner NW, Rm. 32-8, Grand Rapids, Ml
49504. Closing date: September 18, 1998. EEO Agency. Inquiries call
C. Hewitt, (906) 635-4208 or L. Church (616) 458-1641.

NEWS... from the Grand Rapids Public Schools - Multi-Cultural Office:
The Multi-Cultural office will be providing training for anyone that is interested in becoming a tutor for the Binoojiinhagmaampii afterschool program at Sibley Elementary. This past school year we had seven tutors in the program. We still
need more people to volunteer to help our children. Please don't say no if you feel you wouldn't be able to help, just your
presence is helpful. We need our children to know that we, as a community, care about their achievements.
Our first session will start on Tuesday, October 13 from 4:00 - 6:00 p.m. and continue on Tuesdays and Thursdays until December 10. The second session will start in January and end in March, so if you can only do one session that wil! be great.
If you are just a little curious as to what we do, please come to our training on Thursday, September 17, at 6:00 p.m. The
location of the training is 1331 Franklin in Room 10 l. It is a three hour training, and we will provide dinner for all participants.
If you should have any questions, please call the Multi-Cultural office@ 771-2016, Courtney Biggs@ 458-8432 or Trisha
Trosky@ 784-5001.
The Multi-Cultural office is also looking for parents to get involved with our Native American Advisory Council. Here is a
list of some of the activities we sponsored or co-sponsored this past school year:
•
Senior trips to visit coileges
•

Senior Day (our office along with GVSU helped our Seniors with information regarding Financial Aid)

•

Senior Banquet (our office along with MIETS, GVSU, NAIC,

•

Spring Gathering (our office put on a day at Sibley Elementary for our 2nd-6th graders. This was our grand finale for

•

our Binoojiinhag-maampii afterschool program)
Presenters packet (we need a lot of help with this project, we are compiling a list of local presenters to go into our

•

schools)
Recognize Seniors in the "Turtle Talk" Newsletter

&amp; NAPS sponsored a banquet for our graduates)

If you are interested or would like to attend a meeting, please call the Multi-Cultural office@ 771-2016.

�Turtle Talk N ews letter

Page 11

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

DIBISHKAWIN!

September 12-13: 37th Annual Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Pow Wow "Honoring Each Other, in
Friendship". Grand Rapids, Ml.
Riverside Park. For more info call: 61 6 -459-6820.

'

September 18-19: Native Pride - "United Youth Tod ay for Tomorrow" American Indian Youth Conference
for Middle School youth in Kent County. Grand Rapids, Ml. For more info or to receive an application by
mail call Hunter Genia at: 61 6-458-4078.
September 26-27: The 2nd Annual "Land of the Lakes,
Gathering of the People" Traditional Pow Wow.
Warsaw, Indiana. For more info call: 616-849-0431.
October 5: Fall Conference in New Baltimore, Ml.
American Indian speaker and workshops. Call 81 0598-1 222 for more information.
October 17-1 8: 5th Annual Land of Falling Waters
Traditional Pow Wow. Jackson, Ml. For more information call 616-781-6409, 616-781-5661, or 517784-3557.
November 7-8: 3rd Annual Spirit of the Harvest Pow
Wow &amp; Gathering and Native American Speakers
Forum. Houghton, Ml. For more call Carole LaPointe
i 906-487-2920.

I

Do you have anything to announce in
"Turtle Talk"? It's simple. Just send us the
information including your name, address,
and phone number by the 10th of the month
for the following month announcement.

ti\
~

~
~-

Muna Dibishkawin
Birthdays
Jeremy Atwood
Kiana Atwood
Daniel LaBlanc Bissell
Elizabeth Caldwell Bissell
Katie Bissell
Karen Boda
Faron Bowen
Jimmy Bush Jr.
Nicholas Cavasos
Helen Chippewa
Robert Comer Jr.
Darcy Crampton
Colleen Floyd
Bart Gibbs
Rob Herr
Helen Hillman
Rachelle Hillman
Kevin Ives Jr.
Kathleen Kahgegab
John Kozar
Florence Loonsfoot
Jacob "Nebinan" Mackey
Jonie Mackey
Dorothy Medacco
Jacob Medura
Johnny Noah
Grace Peters
Brian Pierce
Paula Pierce
Jennie Pigeon
Loraine " Olive" Pigeon
Tanya Raphael
Gary Rueckert
Sandra Sanchez
Harold Shaw
Melissa Shomin
Toni VandeVoren
Sean Winters
Louis Wesaw
Loretta Yount

iz

.,

~-

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 12

Urban Institute For Contemporary Arts
Will Feature Native Americans During
November, 1998. A Contemporary
Dance Presentation To Be Performed
The Michigan Indian Leadership Program of Michigan State
University is sponsoring a college
visit to MSU and Lansing Communtty College.
We are offering an overnight visit specifically for American Indian youth in the Grand
Rapids area who are in 7th grade through 1' 2th
grade. These youth should be interested in
learning more about opportunities available at
these two institutions. The agenda is set to be
fun and engaginffi .
Transportation, housing, and meals will
be provided at no charge to the students.
A tentative- date is being set for the
month of Novemher. For more information
please contact Hunter Genia at 616-458-4078
or Jolee Webb at. 1-800-644-4522 ext. 1864.

t

The Urban Institute for Contempo~
'1'\ l
rary Arts will feature Native Ameri~-Pr~
., ......1~·
,~
cans during the month of November, ~
1998. One presentation \vill be a
' \
f /
-. I
contemporary dance work showcasing our local talent. TI1e dance lessons will be
provided to Native American community members, teens through adults, for FREE!!!!
TI1e instruction and choreography \Vill be tmder
the direction of Debra K. Muller, Nottawaseppi
Huron Potawatomi, and will plimarily focus on
jazz dance. All teens and adults, with or without previous dance expelience are welcome.
We need men and boys too!!! Classes
be
offered at illCA's new location in downtown
Grand Rapids, at 41 Sheldon Boulevard, S.E.
on September 16th from 6:00 - 7 :30 p.ni. For
more information, please contact Debbie at
(616) 243-1046 or illCA at (616) 235-8422. If
you haven't studied dance before, but have always wanted to, now is your opportunity.

''ill

Grand Rapids Public'Schools
West Middle School
615 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE
PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit No. 319

•
Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale
Ml 49401

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                    <text>TURTlE TALK N.EWSLETTER
'

NATIVE AMERICAN

PREVENTION SERVICES

- - - - - - - - Mishikenh Geegadohaw-en.
(;

AUGUST 1998

Grani
INSIDE THIS ISSUE:

Odawa Youngster

1

Indian Movies

2

Women in Action

3

Sewing Circle

4

UNITY Experience

7

Youth Conference

10

Golf Tournament

12

Turtle Talk
Contributors:
Hunter Genia
Renee Dillard
Jennifer Jones
Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national
interest which may affect
and impact our Native
American community. Special emphasis will be placed
on prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services, in cooperation with
the Kent County Health Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office by the first of each
month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be used.)
If you have a story or information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk if your
article is used.

Va1ley

615 Turner Ave., NW Rm. 328
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504
Statt
Phone: (616} 458-4078
Fax: (616) 458-2096

.4/;1

Library
·:

.....

Odawa Youngster Lifting
His Way To New Heights

. ...

John Kelsey of the Little River Band of Ottawas and son of former Grand Rapids resident Norbert Kelsey, helped his Olympic Health Club of Cleveland, Ohio win the team
championship at the Michigan State Weightlifting Championships on May 17 in
Mount Clemens, Michigan.
John took third place in the junior division and was the youngest, at age 13, to be entered . His totals were good enough to qualify John to enter the United States AAU
Nationals, August 8-10 in Virginia.
John will enter high school at national
football power house Saint Ignatius in
Cleveland this fall. He loves history,
anthropology, and weightlifting. He
talks of being a physician one day.
John is acutely aware, no American
Indian has made the olympic team
and he thinks that he would like to be
the first. His coach John Schubert has'-='=~~~'--'-------------_,
John Kelsey with his father Norbert Kelsey.
trained dozens of National &amp; PanAmerican games champions. One
student won gold at the Olympics and others have made various U.S. Olympic teams,
so when Schubert says, "John has the ability and good attitude, he could go far", it is
no understatement.
Meanwhile John studies computers in summer school and looks forward to the Ohio
games where he would like to break the record for fourteen year old juniors. John has
lifted only since October 1997, and he holds the state record for thirteen year olds in
Ohio. John is also a brown belt in GOSEI Karate which he loves but now weightlifting is so uplifting. Way to go John!

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 2

Alexie sends clear 'Signals' for Indian movies
Rewritten from USA TODAY by Claudia Puig
Los Angeles- "Bad art comes from assimilation," says Sherman Alexie, one of the most sue- ) i;
cessful Native American artists.
!J ~1
1
The novelist, poet and filmmaker- whose first film, Smoke Signals, is now in thea- r1.
~
ters- is committed to casting only American Indians in the Indian roles and wants to make
movies with as many "brown skinned" people as possible.
"Obviously," he says "white people do great in the movies, and black people do all right. It's the people in between that don't. I want to bring in the neglected brown people of all Q.ues."
The 31 year old writer had done that already in such critically acclaimed novels as Indian Killer and
the Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. Smoke Signals, which Alexie adapted from the book Lone
Ranger, chronicles a young Indian man's coming of age after his estranged father's death. Alexie participated in every phase of the film's production, even co-writing five songs.
For Alexie, in Los Angles briefly to promote Smoke Signals, the transition to writing screenplays was
a smooth one.
"Script writing is like a form of poetry," he says. "It's like a sonnet. There's meter and rhythm and
repetition of phrasing."
Alexie, a Coeur D'Alene Indian who grew up on the Spokane Indian Reservation, got a jump-start in
his film career at the Sundance Institute Filmmakers Lab, which he calls a "crash course in film school." The
month long program in Utah at the scenic Sundance resort, owned by Robert Redford, provides promising
filmmakers hands-on assistance from Hollywood veterans. Alexie started Smoke Signals there last summer,
and this summer he began translating Indian Killer to the big screen; he'll write, pro- i•:&amp;•:&amp;•:&amp;•:&amp;•:&amp;•:&amp;•:&amp;•:&amp;•:&amp;•:&amp;•:&amp;•:&amp;•:&amp;•:&amp;•:&amp;•:&amp;•:&amp;•:&amp;•i
duce and direct.
~
~
.
For Alexie, the lab experience has been a key career builder. "I don't have the
luxury of four years of film school," he says. "I have so many things going on in my ~ "white people do ~
life- my career, my family, my friends- that directing seemed like a huge burden. But ~
great in the
~
in 10 days (at Sundance), I learned a lot"
&gt;~
~
Among the lessons: "To be surprised and to welcome that-instead of being the :~ movies, and black ~
control freak I am. I'm the Fidel Castro of my books, but when it comes to movies, I ~ people do alright. :~
end up being the senator from Wyoming."
~
~
He may feel a bit ineffectual on the set. But he's starting to be recognized as a ~ It's the people in ;~
powerful talent in Hollywood, making it onto the "100 most creative people in enterbetween that
tainment" list compiled by Entertainment Weekly magazine.
:~
~
Still, his attitude remains distinctly un-Hollywood. His personal mandate is ~ don't. I want to ;~
to make Indian projects, despite all the offers that have come his way since January,
bring in the
when Smoke Signals won the audience and the awards at the Sundance Film Festival. ~
~
&gt;' neglected brown ":~
"Like any other successful Sundance filmmaker, I've received all sorts of ob- :•:
scene offers," Alexie says. "I have a chance now to tell stories about Indians by Indi-1 people ofall hues."
ans, and that's a revolutionary thing. I'm not going to throw it away to take the
~
~
money to do an action-adventure movie. I make a great living writing books; I don't ~
~
........-......-...-..-...-...-...-..-................-........-.........~
need the money. I'm proud to be a Spokane-Coeur D'Alene Indian. I would live to 'I&gt;..-.
......................................
..
make an action-adventure movie with Indians. Or a romantic comedy with Indians. Or a science fiction
movie with Indians. I can see making a movie with, say, Italians and Indians. But I'm not interested selling
out."

n Ji

I

"

I

"

"

e:

I

I

I

"

I

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 3

Matthew Whip - Making The Grade
Matthew Whip will be a senior at City High School and is the son of Michelle and Steven Whip and the
grandson of Lyle and Elaine Lett. Matthew is a Grand River Band Ottawa who has done quite well in
school and plans on attending the University of Michigan where he will pursue a degree in the health care
field. In school he has been awarded the Outstanding Junior Award, Macy's Scholar Award, and has been
accepted to the Minorities in Medicine Program at U of M. His hobbies include hockey and soccer. A recent article was written in the Exchange newsletter about Matthew and his recent internship at Butterworth
Hospital.
Profile: Matt Whip, Intern, Echo Cardiology Technology
Matt Whip's internship was not his first time in the Echo Cardiogram Lab at Butterworth Hospital. "I was
in that waiting room when my dad had a heart scare,'' said the City High School junior. "That's what got
me interested in cardiology."
Matt completed his four month internship with Joe Lehman, Chief Echo Cardiogram Technician at Spectrum Health - Downtown Campus in January as part of required coursework at City High School.
"Matt called me on the phone and told me he was interested in being a cardiologist. The Echo Lab is a
good place to start," said Lehman.
For his internship, Matt spent five hours a week observing ultrasounds, stress tests and heart exercises and
working with doctors and patients.
"One of the things we try to teach students is what life is like in the work environment,'' said Lehman.
"Matt has seen some of that."

AMERICAN IND/AN WOMEN IN ACTION CONFERENCE
By Dolores Laban
Sometimes being laid off from work has its advantages. You can sleep in, stay up
. as late as you want, visit friends, relatives, look for work if the layoff is serious. For my. ' self, this time off gave me time to take in the "Michigan Indian Women in Action" workshop
in July, right here in Grand Rapids.
This was my first, and I can't express enough what a great feeling I got from this
workshop. From meeting Native women who are involved with programs that deal directly
with health and wellness, but also the extent of the programs that are available to the native person. We
all are aware of alcohol and drug programs, child welfare and teen programs, health services to mention
just a very few of the many. At this workshop we had the opportunity to experience a short exercise for
people who have desk jobs (we all enjoyed this), Char Campbell gave a talk on acupuncture for an alternative to stress and emotional illness reduction. Char asked me to be her victim(!!) which I agreed to do, showing how little pain there is in getting seven needles in your ear! We also had a "hands on" program, the
Healing Power of Touch Massage Therapy, by Brenda Eagle from Sault Ste. Marie. This was done in two's
by those of us in attendance. Candi Wesaw gave us the teachings on the Medicine Wheel, then showed us
how to make one. Did you know not all beads are made equal? After many sore fingers trying to string
the leather times with the beads we were given (Renee, thanks) we all had a good laugh when we discovered how small the openings were on some of the beads.
(continued on page 9)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 4

FAMILY FUN DAY
My children and I attended the Family
day at Gun Lake County Park in June.
We had a very nice time and the Lord
blessed us with a beautiful day of warm
weather. We enjoyed the picnic followed
by a relaxing pontoon boat ride featuring stories about Chief Noonday
(Nowequakgezhig). The children were
acquainted with other children when
playing the games presented by Conrad
Church, followed by a water balloon
fight to cool off. To end the day we
were able to have a leisurely game of
miniature golf before a nice shower
came up to send us on our way. Thank
you for all those involved in putting together the family day. It's nice to get
together and do things as a family.
By: Jennie Brown

SEWING CIRCLE
Sewing Circle Schedule of Special Events
The purpose of the sewing circle is to create an atmosphere where the imagination can have room to develop new concepts using the older traditional woodland designs. Already we have many different regalia born
from many hours of hard work. Here the participants will be encouraged to challenge themselves by trying a
new area of artistic creativity. The teachers consist of others from the community as well as some elders and
artisans from the Grand Rapids area.
Sewing machines are available for every one to use while working on their project. But our creativity
does not end there as we also have worked with quills and beads, leather, and different natural fiber. This is an
exciting time to be involved with the Sewing Circle. We have much to offer one another while we heal our
spirit from years of submission.
We also have regular discussions on the medicine wheel teaching of Balance in our lives. In order for
(Continued on page 5)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Native American Prevention Services
Staff:

Lora Church
Program Director
Hunter Genia
Prevention Specialist /Educator
Renee Dillard
Prevention Specialist /Educator
Jennifer Jones
Prevention Specialist /Educator
Wanda Blanco
Office Services Coordinator
The goal of Native American Prevention Services
is to deliver services and information that encourage healthy lifestyles while discouraging the use
of alcohol and other drugs.

Our program strives to ensure that the information
and services provided that are culturally relevant
and age-appropriate.

We Provide:
Information - relevant to the Native American lifestyle.

Assistance ancl referrals - can be provided to community members as well as professionals about
issues related to A.T.O.D. (alcohol, tobacco, other
drugs)
Native American Youth Groups - are divided according to grade level and meet once a week
throughout the year.
Consultations ancl Presentations - can be provided
to schools, organizations, community groups, including parents, on substance abuse prevention
and/or culturally related topics.
Special Programs ancl Activities - are provided to
youth, parents and elders.

us to learn these beautiful life ways, we must be
teachable. The only requirement to be a participant with the Sewing Circle is to strive for sobriety. Once you come to understand the traditional life values of the ancient culture you will
understand yourself better and why we are all
spiritual sacred beings.
The following is a schedule so far:

Page 5

Black Ash Baskets
August 10th, 17th, 24th and 31st
(Limited to first 15 applicants) - atANAHBAWEN
PARK
This Special event will be taught by John Pigeon, all
supplies will be provided. John
would like you to know that he will teach you not only
how to construct a basket, but you will also prepare the
splints. To help with costs and to reserve your spot a
$10.00 donation is asked for. This donation will be forwarded to Anishnabek Youth Leadership Council for
future activities. John will share some of his experiences
with black ash and how this ancient art form has helped
him understand himself and the Creator's creations.
Don't miss this opportunity!

Quill Night
September 7th - For those of you who started a quill
project and need to finish or perhaps learn a new technique with porcupine quills, this is your night. Quills
will be provided; if you have a medicine wheel that
needs a little touch to it, now is the time to bring it. If
you need a medicine wheel bring in a small piece of
rawhide and we will show you how to make one. You
will understand what color has specific meaning, and
how balance is so helpful in our everyday activities.
September 14th - Come and finish up on your projects
or continue with your regalia. There are many teachers
in the room to ask for help. This is a good time to get to
know your community members as well as get some
real satisfying projects started.
September 21st - Enjoy the company of others with
projects to finish or get going on that new regalia you
always wanted.

Sweet Grass Basket
September 28th - You must bnng your own braid of
sweet grass and a bowl to get it wet in. Other than determination, all you need to learn is how to make a great
project. This lesson will include teaching on how to use
sweetgrass in a spiritual way.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Pa e 6

AMERICAN INDIAN WOMEN IN ACTION
BY : ANDREA L.

II

BRELAND (LITTLE RIVER BAND OTTAWA)

If ever there was a place for brilliant Native American
women to meet, that this was it. This conference is a
meeting of Michigan Tribal women, women who work
for Tribal organizations and national committees. Here
we met to celebrate one another's accomplishments, be
stupefied by each other's enthusiasm and overwhelmed
by our dedication to the health of our sisters. The outcome of this conference was to develop a network of
women in the state who are advocates for women's
health. Women from all over the state presented information on clinic. Many times during the course of two
days I was moved to tears. When I had the opportunity
to see all these women and what they are doing, it made
all my work make sense.
When I shared the pipe with all those women and prayed
with them all, I felt connected to them. These women

are all working as hard as-they possibly can to improve the mental, spiritual, physical and emotional
health of all women so that our children and we as
older people may reap the benefits of the good life.
This meeting also gave us a chance to get ideas, to see
what we can offer one another and to work collaboratively on improving the health status of Native American Women.

"W'hen I shared the pipe with
all those women and prayed
with them all, I felt
connected to them. "

What: Hour &amp; a half horse trail ride &amp; lesson
What Else: Lunch and swim at the park (Gun Lake)
When: Wednesday, August 19th, 1998
9:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
(We will leave NAPS office at 9:00 a.m.; return to office at 3:00 p.m.)
Where: Flying Horseshoe Ranch
Yankee Springs Road
Middleville, MI
(9:45 a.m. - 11 :30 a.m.)
Where Else: Gun Lake County Park
(12:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m.)
Who: Young Eagles, K-6 grade

For further information, please contact
Jennifer Jones or
Renee Dillard
at (616) 458-4078

Who Else: Adult chaperones interesting in helping

How: Pre-register with attached form &amp; $3.00 per child fee

Sponsored by: Native American Prevention Services

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 7

THE UNITY EXPERIENCE
BY RENEE DILLARD AND AUTUMN
McDONALD
Renee - The UNITY Conference was exciting and truly an experience that I believe every parent should be a
part of. This was unlike any conference that I have ever attended. I am proud of each one of the group that
earned their way to our Nation's Capital. In my opinion Michigan was very well represented by the young
peoples' behavior and attitude. C-span did cover different parts of the conference lived, so some of you saw
Autumn McDonald as she was chosen to escort Colin Powell on the stage to address issues and encourage the
youth to continue to make positive change in their communities. Autumn was one of four young ladies and
four gentlemen to be representative of the four corners of Turtle Island to have the honor and privilege to meet
the most decorated general of our time.
We did have time to take in some sights and many monuments in D.C. We looked like typical tourists
with our cameras flashing and mouths gapping as we witnessed so many historical sights. If you have the opportunity to speak to one of the youth that was in attendance of this wonderful opportunity ask them what they
thought of the events that had happened.
Once again I would like to say to all of the Grand Rapids area Native American community that it was
a privilege and honor to escort our well represented future to this most memorable event.
Autumn - Ahnii, my name is Autumn McDonald and I am the secretary of the Anishinabek Youth Leadership
Council of Grand Rapids. While at the UNITY conference, everybody was excited about General Colin Powell coming to speak to the youth. Well, I didn't think too much about it, since I wasn't
really sure who he was or what he did. And I was expecting Monday morning's general
session to be very boring because there were a bunch of speakers scheduled, boy was I
wrong. On Sunday evening, during the not so exciting variety show, Renee Dillard, our
female chaperone, pulled me aside to talk to me. At first I thought she was going to yell
at me, until I saw how excited she was. Apparently, some of the big wigs at the conference heard that our youth council had brought our traditional regalias, so they asked if
one of us would like to help escort General Colin Powell to and from the speaker stage.
Of course I wanted to do it. And the people who asked us preferred a traditional style
dancer. So it came down to who was going to do it between Amanda and I. Finally, after some heavy duty
discussion, it was decided that I should do it.
Everybody was wishing me luck and Amanda helped me get ready. I was glad that I had a really nice
outfit to show off. I felt like I was famous when I went through the lobby because everyone was looking my
way and smiling. Then, I met the eight other youth that were asked to escort Genera1 Powell. There were
three guys from Arizona, one guy from California, a girl from Oklahoma, a girl from Alaska, and one girl from
Arizona. We all got along great and sat together while we listened to the first few speakers. I didn't get nervous until I actually met General Powell and shook his hand. I recognized him immediately and finally realized
who he was. Then I felt really proud to be standing on that stage, representing Michigan, the youth council,
and my parents. The only time I freaked out was when I had to walk back down the stairs. But what really put
the frosting on the cake was when I called my parents, and found out that they were watching on the C-SP AN
channel.
Everything that happened motivated me to do a better job at everything I do. I'm going to try and set a
better example for others to follow. Too many cool things are happening to me!!
(Pictures available Oil page 8)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 8

Youth Council UNITY Conference 1998 in Washington, D.C.

WOMEN'S TRADITIONAL DANCE CIRCLE
We have a'. excellent opportunity here in the Grand Rapids area for a unique teaching circle. We are developing the eventto take place perhaps in October of this year. Some parents have
Ir""''""'"'"-~"··•-•"""""'-"'!!;
w
expressed concerns about how the young ladies may be sending a mixed message to
IiI
others through their dress, language and attitude. These topics were brought up to a
; Anyone who used to !
I
~
respected teacher in the Petoskey area through conversation about how the Pow-Wow l participate in the ii
culture has changetl. The discussion continued and it was thought that perhaps if these !1
!.I
i earlier pow wows ·i l
young people had the chance t~ better understand the tr~d.itional dan~es and values of li•i can remember
Pow-Wows from yesterday, this would help make a positive change m the way our fudances and a
ture generations view themselves.
l;i
'.! :
Anyone who used to participant in the earlier Pow-Wows can remember dances 111 different kind of !ii
and a different kind of etiquette that some believe can be taught to help our young la- '·I etique_tte that some Ii!
dies to better understand themselves.
I believe can be 1:
This is the 0pportunity that is coming to Grand Rapids very soon. So far we
1 taught to help our ·:
have two women who remember the dances and are willing to come and teach. Every II
l d. ·
wi'
l•.•.I young a zes zn
grandmother, mother and auntie should bring their female family members with them l
1
to come and learn together what only a few generations ago was a common day prac- 11 understanding ·I
tice of leadership and humility in the Native American community.
lj themselves. ljl

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Just recently on the UNITY Washington D.C. trip, the music for these old
..... ..... ..,
dances was found. Through research that was many months in the making these older
style songs have finally come home to be once again part of our active culture today. The written words and
cassette tapes have been passed over to Owashtinong Chung a Ming, and are being relearned, so once again
these traditional dances can be a active part of our young people's memory when they are blessed with the responsibilities of being parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles.
If you would like to become involved with helping this project unfold, please call the Native American
Prevention office to become part of the planning committee for this wonderful event. We are very excited
about the onset of this project and look forward to meeting new people and getting actively involved with our
precious future. For more information please contact Renee Dillard at 616 458-4078.
1

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 9

AMERICAN INDIAN WOMEN IN ACTION CONFERENCE - CoN'T.
Two of the speakers that left an impression
on me were Andrea Breland from the Little River
Band of Odawa, and Regina St. James, Program &amp;

Patricia Ecker (Three Affiliated Tribes of North Dakota) - "Resources where a cohesive group can provide all aspects - medical, physical, and spiritual."

Staff Development Coordinator, and also the Grand
Traverse Band Program Director for Jr. Tribal Council. Andrea spoke from the heart on Native Women
who live with abuse, and left all of us sharing the
feeling of closeness and tears, knowing of a loved
one or a friend who walks in these shoes. Regina
spoke of "How Can Successful, Healthy, Happy Indian Women Nurture and Mentor Indian Girls and
Young Adolescent Women." She is a wonderful
speaker, funny and gets a great message across. I
would love to see her speak to our community, she is
blunt, relates to young people and cuts to the core
of parent-children situations.

VOICES

Tina Horne (Huron Potowatomi) - "Empowerrment is
important. Be aggressive when taking care of yourself. We take care of everybody else and forget about
ourselves. Have enough respect and love for yourself
and remember the positive effects of our spiritual beliefs."

This month "VOICES" is centered around
health and wellness concerning women. The
question is: What do you feel is important
for Native women to know regarding their
health and wellness?

Paula Hill (Little Traverse Bay Band) - "They're in total
control. To listen to their bodies and to take care of it .. Becky Gann (Grand Traverse Band) - "That it's imporDo what it's telling you to do."
tant and it's worth putting your effort for yourself and
every aspect of your life. To make sure you're healthy
in every way, emotionally, physically and spiritually."

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 10

j

For American Indian
Middle School Youth
in zKent County
'

l

Pride

Native

"United Youth Today for Tomorrow"

Special Presentations:
•
·•

Project Respect Yourself
"Native Pride"
"Respect Yourself, Respect Your
Partner"

~

For further
information &amp;
registration forms,
please contact:
Hunter Genia

(616) 458-4078

"The Uncool Gang Banger"

Special Guests:
Jack Chambers
Cultural Facilitator

Brad "Ace Meikal" Smith
Youth Facilitator, Rapper, Motivator

This conference is in
cooperation with:
Native American
Prevention Services
G.R.P.S. - Multicultural
Services
Kent Intermediate School
District Center

�Turtle Talk Ne w sletter

Page 11

CALENDAR OF EVENTS
August 14- 16: "Strengthening the Circle, Honoring the
Youth" Peshawbestown Annual Pow Wow. Suttons Bay, Ml.
For more information call: 616-271-7277 or 616-2714966.
August 15-16: The 7th Annual MSU American Indian Heritage Pow Wow. East Lansing, Ml. For more info call 517. 353-9757.
August 15-16: 16th Annual Traditional Pow Wow. Lebanon, Indiana. Boone County Fairgrounds. For more info
call 317-545-5057.

MllNWA MUNA DIBISHKAWIN!

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August 21-23: 9th Anual Traditional Pow Wow. Rapid
River, Ml. For more info call 906-786-0556.

'

August 22: 2nd Annual Traditional Pow Wow. New Boston, Ml. Call 734-753-0522.

~,

August 22-23: Summer Pow Wow. Climax, Ml. For more
info call 313-763-8631.
August 22-23: Three Fires Homecoming Pow Wow. New
Credit Reserve, ONTARIO. For more info call (905) 7685147.
September 3-6: Six Nations Anuual Fall Fair &amp; Pow Wow.
Oshweken, ONT ARIO. For more info call: 51 9-445-0732.
September 4-7: Tecumseh Lodge Labor Day Pow Wow.
Tipton, Indiana. Call 317-773-4233.
September 5-6: 6th Annual "Honor Our Elders" Traditional
Pow Wow. Hart, Ml. Oceana County Fairgrounds. For
more info call 616-873-2129, 616-894-8361, or 616861-5352.
September 5-6: Kee-Boon-Mein-Kaa Traditional Pow
Wow. South Bend, Indiana. For more info call 616-7828998.
September 5-6: Michinenmackinong Traditional
Pow Wow. St. Ignace, Ml. For more info call
906-863-9831.

~

September 1 2- 1 3: 37th Annual Grand
%&lt;
Valley American Indian Lodge Pow Wow
\
"Honoring Each Other, in Friendship". Grand J
Rapids, Ml. For more info call: 616-459-6820.

Muna Dibishkawin
Birthdays

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Doris Allerding
Clifford Bailey
Nizh6ni Moon Church
Jacob Davis
Johnny Day
l~aac Dillard
nnie Detz
Corvin Emery
Jim Foster
NeegonquetFox
Joseph James Genia
Debra Gibbs
Taylor A. Hatfield
Rose Hunt
Jim Kelly
Toni Kozar
Mary Loonsfoot
Wayne Loonsfoot Sr.
Sherri Mamagona

~

Elizabeth Marshall
James Mccann
Maudeline McDonald
Francis Peters
Eddie Pigeon
Jenna Pigeon
Michael Pigeon Jr.
Brendan Pierce
Michael J. Pierce
Earl Schoenboer
Nikki Schoen
Sally Schoen

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Kelly Skinner
Bob Stone

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Martin Wesaw

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�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 12

cording to grade level and meet once a week throughout
the year.
Consultations and Presentations - can be provided to schools,

CITY KlDS
GOLF
WHO: NATIVE AMERICAN YOUTH AGES 9 TO 15

Grand Rapids Anishinawbe Golf
Tournament

YEARS
WHAT: GOLFING

September 26, 1998@ 11 :00 A.M.
Briarwood Golf Course
2900 92nd Street SE
Caledonia, Ml
Phone: (616) 698-8720

WHEN:AUGUST1~1998

TIME: 8:30 A.M. -1:2:30 P.M.
WHERE: GRACEWIL GOLF COURSE
CONTACT: HUNTER GENIA, NATIVE A.MERICAN PREERVATIONS.
(LIMITED TO
FIRST 20 NA-

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE
PAID
Grand Rapids, MI
Permit No. 319

TIVE AMERICAN
YOUTH WHO
REGISTER)

Entry Deadlfne: September 11, 1998
All Participants Must Be Reg,i;stered By Deadline!!~
No Walk Ons Accepted

NO COST!
CLUBS, FOOD, AND TRANSPORTATION

Entry Form can be received by contacting Ron Chivis at
616-878-1957

PROVIDED!

Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale

Ml 49401

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(Raspberry Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

JULY1998
INSIDE THIS ISSUE:

615 Turner Ave., NW Rm. 328
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504
Phone: (616) 458-4078
Fax: (616) 458-2096

Sobriety Walk

1

Tradition

4

Sobriety Walk Report

Bill ofRights

4

Parenting Circle

6

Story Time

8

Day Camp

10

by Susan Ives
The 3rd Annual Native American Sobriety Walk was officially a fundraiser for
Native American Prevention Services and Indian Family Resources. But perhaps more significant was the community support for sobriety that was demonstrated when around 100 people participated in the event.

Golf Tournament

12

Turtle Talk
Contributors:
Hunter Genia
Renee Dillard
Jennifer Jones
Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national
interest which may affect
and impact our Native
American community. Special emphasis will be placed
on prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services, in cooperation with
the Kent County Health Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office by the first of each
month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material submitted can be used.)
If you have a story or information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk if your
article is used.

Sponsors of the walk included Clarity Plus, Paul Collins, D.A.D.D.'s Magic Bus
Inc., Spartan Stores, Sam's Detailing, MC Sports, The Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan, and DesignTech Commercial Screen Printing.
A raffle for a Paul Collins print was held, and was won by Casey Church. Also,
there were prizes for the highest pledge amounts collected. First prize was a
Pendleton blanket won by Trisha.---------------------,
Trasky. Second prize was a custom car painting job won by
RuthAnn Chivis. Finally, third
prize was a shawl made by Lora
Church, which was won by Deb
VanDenBerg.
Participants gathered at the 6th
Street Bridge Park to begin the
walk. Lora Church hosted the~------------~-~
opening ceremonies and Joe John
1998 3rd Annual Sobriety Walk
opened with prayer. Community
members, including Susan Ives, Leiha McCann, Tim Loonsfoot Sr., and Loretta
Castaneda shared their personal experiences of the effects of alcohol abuse.
This was followed by an honor song for the Sobriety Walk by Owashtinong
Chung-A-Ming, host drum for the Three Fires Pow Wow.
The two and a half mile walk to the Pow-Wow grounds followed. The walkers
stopped three times for refreshments and door prizes. Fellowship and laughter
were shared by all. Upon reaching the grounds, the walkers were greeted by the
crowd at the Pow-Wow. Owashtinong Chung-A-Ming once again performed as

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 2

SOBRIETY WALK CONTINUED ...

the walkers entered the dance circle. It was quite an honor to be the first to enter the circle. To celebrate sobriety first at the Three Fires Pow Wow was very significant. If sobriety is placed first in one's priorities,
other healthy choices such as tradition can follow.
The highlight of the walk was the community support for sobriety. So plan on attending the 4th Annual Sobriety Walk and be a part of increasing the support for our community and sobriety.

Sobriety Walk Speaks
by Jennifer Jones
So what do all of these Sobriety Walk activities that Susan speaks of mean? Most importantly, it provided an
opportunity for our community to join together with pride and stand for an alcohol, tobacco, and drug free
lifestyle and to support those on the red road. As we all stood as one bonded circle, we listened to and were
touched by the testimonials that reminded us of the real effects that drugs and alcohol can have on an individual, a family, and a community. And on we walked down Monroe and into the Three Fires Pow Wow
grounds with pride and support from the crowd.
Oh, and this was a fund raiser too! Although important, this fact stood second to the real reason we were
there and left my mind, and I'm sure others, completely. But as I sit here and tabulate the pledges the walkers
collected, I can see not only a supportive presence at the walk, but a commitment to sobriety through the collection of pledges as well. On behalf of the Native American Prevention Services
and Indian Family Resources staff, youth, parents, and families, I would like to i:::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.•::.~
~
!
thank each and every walker for contributing to the over $2,300.00 collected in the~~
:
name of an alcohol, tobacco, and drug free lifestyle. These monies will go toward~
:
our cost of sobriety walk, youth programs and activities, community wellness ac- ~ "As we all stood as :
tivities, and special events coordinated by Native American Prevention Services and one bonded circle,
Indian Family Resources.
~

I

~
~

we listened and
were touched by

I also would like to thank all of the volunteers and sponsors for their support, com- ~
mitment, and contribution toward the Sobriety Walk. Our sponsors were very gra- ~
~
.
.
cious and helped us to put on a very successful, worthwhile event. Our volunteers
testimonials that :
have put in tears and sweat, some since the end of February, working very hard with~
reminded
us o+
the :!
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a true commitment to the wellness of the Native community.
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STAY AWAY FROM ALCOHOL
AND DRUGS

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 3

SOBRIETY WALK CONTINUED ....

With a special migwetcfJ to.
Crucial to the meaningful success of
the 3rd Annual Sobriety Walk, and
deserving of all our gratitude and
thanks are:
Morton Abish
Nancy Abish
Keith Baker
Julie Bennett
Alicia Black
Tom Botham
Loretta Castaneda
Betty Davis
Kristy Dayson
Maggie Gillis
Keith Haller

Paul Hildebrandt
Helen Hillman
Tina Horne
Susan Ives
Joe John
William Love
Ron Marsiglia
Leiba McCann
Debbie Muller
Stephen Nyenhuis
Tom Peterson
Rachel Saboo
Rosemary Saboo
Scott Saboo
Diana Tourongeau
Trisha Trasky
Lorna VanTill

Owashtinong Chung-A-Ming

And to our $100 Plus Sponsors:
Spartan Stores
Clarity Plus
O.A.0.0. 's Magic Bus
Design Tech
MC Sports
Paul Collins
Saginaw Chippewa Tribe of Ml.
Sam's Detailing

And to our food donors:
Bierling's Bakery
Meijers

50th

Native American A.A. Meetings
Thursday at 6:00 p.m.
Native American Prevention Services
615 Turner Ave. NW, Room 35
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-5246
(Schedule is subject to school district calendar)
Any questions, call Loretta at (616) 458-6156
Saturday at 12:00 p.m.
Second Chance
624 W. Fulton
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Any questions call Sue at (616) 363-9537
Come share your experience, strength, culture to
achieve sobriety.

Anniversary
Open House

i
i

Leonard and Mary Church
invite you to their Open
~
House on July 26 to cele~ brate their 50th Anniversary
~ @ 2970 138th Ave. Dorr, Ml
~
49323.
~ Time is from 3 p.m. - 6 p.m.
~
For more information call
~ Betty McBride at 896-8281.
~

~
~
~~

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 4

HOLDING ON TO Tl?ADIT/ON
Aanii, my name is Autumn McDonald. I'm
nineteen years old and am a member of the
Peer Educator group (Da Native Thang) and secretary of the Anishinabek Youth leadership
Council.
Last fall, I started coming to the sewing
circle on Monday nights mostly because my
friends were going. I started working on a new
traditional style regalia, with the help of Renee
Dillard.
I have never sewed anything before that
I actually finished and I had no idea what I was
doing. But after we figured out my pattern and
I began working on the skirt, I started to get a
little excited. The panels on my skirt were
crossed stitched by hand, and it took me nearly
three months to do it. But it was definitely
worth it.
After the skirt was finished, everything
else sort of fell into place. I finished a set of
beaded hair-pieces to match, and I found the
perfect material for my blouse.
My mom was in the hospital for a while,
and every day I'd go and visit and show her
what I was working on. She'd always ask

what's that for? What did you buy now? She would
look at me kind of funny but after I had almost everything finished, I showed it all to her. Even though
she won't say it, I know that she's proud of what I've
done. When she asked if I wanted help, I said no,
because I wanted to be able to say that I did it all by
myself!
I wouldn't wait to wear the new regalia at the
Three Fires Pow Wow and since I had everything finished, I wore it at East Jordan. It was cold, but I didn't care, I knew I looked good. And if it wasn't for
everyone's help at the Sewing Circle, I don't think I
ever would have gotten it finished. I just want to say
Migwetch to everybody.

'7 know that she
is proud of what
Tve done."

Parenn' Bill of Righn
Even though you are a Parent,
you have rights.
Be concerned with your own
rights.
You have a right to a night's sleep
without:

•
•
•

worrying where your teenager is.
being awakened by your teenager
coming in drunk, stoned, etc.
phone emergencies from police,
hospitals, stranded
teenagers.
You have the right to:

•
•
•
•
•

live in a clean house.
expect cooperation and courtesy
in your home.
expect responsible behavior from
your children in school.
stop paying others fines.
stop helping your teenager and

•

start taking care of yourself
make changes in your behavior that your teenager does not
like.
You have the right not to be treated badly or inconsiderately
by your teenager.

Loving your child is no excuse for accepting rude, violent, inconsiderate behavior. Help your teenager learn about your rights.
If you do not make sure that your rights are respected, you cannot
expect others, even your own, children to respect your rights .

If you have:

•
•
•
•

reviewed the process of change
relaxed for a moment
changed some of your responses
recognized your own rights

then your are on the road to making real changes
in your life and to ending your crisis.

�Page 5

Native American Prevention Services
Staff:

Lora Church

~
I

JOB VACANCY

Program Director

Hunter Genia
Prevention Specialist/ Educator

Renee Dillard
Prevention Specialist/Educator

Jennifer Jones
Prevention Specialist/Educator

Wanda Blanco
Office Services Coordinator
The goal of Native American Prevention
Services is to deliver services and information that encourage healthy lifestyles
while discouraging the use of alcohol and
other drugs.
Our program strives to ensure the information and services provided that are
culturally relevant and age-appropriate.

We Provide:
Information - relevant to the Native
American lifestyle.

PROGRAM SERVICES COORDINATOR
For Inter-Tribal Council of Ml, Inc., dba, Indian
Family Resources. Minimum B.A. or B.S. Or accreditation/ certification in Social Work, Education, Public Health, or a helping profession. Experiences in organizing and facilitating support
groups, planning, developing and implementing
mental health/wellness educational services,
casefinding, outreach services and case management. Expertise in program promotion and marketing/ advertising will be looked upon favorably.
Must have strong writing and oral communications skills with attention to detail. Prior experience working with families of multicultural background. Send resume with 3 letters of reference
to: Lora Church, 615 Turner, NW, Room 32-B,
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504. Closing date: July 17,
1998. EEO Agency. Inquiries call Char Hewitt,
(906) 635-4208 or Lora Church (616) 458-1641.
Many people have called

Assistance and referrals - can be provided to community members as well as
professionals about issues related to A.T.
O.D. (alcohol, tobacco, other drugs)
Native American Youth Groups - are divided according to grade level and
meet once a week throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentations - can be
provided to schools, organizations, community groups, including parents, on substance abuse prevention and/or culturally related topics.
Special Programs and Activities - are provided to youth, parents and elders.

~/VVV~

and are willing to help with
this project with the work
and with ideas. We also
have a rototiller available.
All we need is a place to
plant things. If you have
a little room to share on

your property or if
you know someone who
does please call Mark
Sanford at 458-1641.
We are still hoping to do a
spring planting.

ENTERPRISE STUDENTS VOTE TO STICK WITH
"SAVAGES"
Savages will still run the halls of keep their nickname, despite the school
Enterprise High School, but the smiling board's repeal of the politically incorrect
mascot last year.
Indian will have to go.
(Continued on page 6)
Students voted on April 9 to

�Page 6

"SAVAGE" CONTINUED ...

He (Sam Miller)

The accompanying Indian logo will
be changed to either a fiery muscular
man or axe-wielding monsters, depending on the results of a run-off
election April 11 .
"We're not surprised," said
principal Ron Brown. "People were
pretty well set on the savage."
Savages won 75 percent of the
vote, beating out 26 nicknames.
entries that included the Silverback,
the Savage Bighorn, Savage Storm and
the Wolverines.
When the new logo is chosen,
Brown said the school will need to replace the tomahawks in the center
court of their gym. Uniforms will be
changed as they wear out.

"We just don't have the money to get rid
reminded the board
of everything at once," he said.
of the Nez Perce's •
With the return of the Nez Perce as
recent acquisition of
Oregon landowners, the Enterprise School
10,300 acres ofland.•
Board voted last year to change the
school's nickname.
They later decided to give students a say in
the replacement as long as the logo didn't include depictions of Native Americans.
Joseph resident Sam Miller spearheaded the
proposal for change. He reminded the board of the
Nez Perce tribe's recent acquisition of 10,300 acres
in northeastern Oregon, the first land the tribe has
owned in Oregon since Chief Joseph's band was
driven out in 1877.

•

A NAME CHOSEN FOR PARENTING CIRCLE
Many ideas were offered at the June 9th meeting. It
was decided to call the gatherings "Circle of Relafives" so that everyone will feel welcome to come
(Grandparents, Aunts and Uncles, Foster Parents, Parents, etc.). Meetings will continue every Tuesday
from 6 pm until 8 pm (with the exception of not
meeting on the 5th Tuesdays of the month.

and 4th Tuesdays with cultural teachings offered on
the 2nd Tuesday and Educational teachings on the 4th
Tuesday.
The Circle of Relatives is open at all times for anyone
to participate. Come to the NAPS/IFR office and
check it out and bring yom ideas.

The group will develop its agenda on the 1st and 3rd
Tuesdays. Guest speakers will be arranged for the 2nd

President's Initiative on Race
hires
.issuessenior advisor on Indian
Washington, D.C. (ICC)

During March, D. Bambi Kraus joined President
Clinton's Race Initiative (PRI) as a senior advisor on outreach and policy issues. During the next several months,
Kraus will focus on interacting with national groups and
community organizations and engaging them in the nationwide effort to encourage leadership. Kraus, a Tlingit

whose family is from Kake, will help to
strengthen that outreach effort by devoting attention to those issues as well.
One of her key responsibilities will be to
ensure that concerns raised by the American Indian and Alaskan native communities are included in the work of the Initiative.
Judith Winston, executive director of the
PRI, said, "We are pleased Bambi has joined us
(continued on pg. 7)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 7

SENIOR ADVISOR HIRED ON INDIAN ISSUES
CONTINUED .....
in this extremely important effort to promote a national dialogue on race and continue educational outreach to
all Americans. Not only does she bring to the Initiative her strong ties to the American Indian community, but
also a wealth of valuable experience and knowledge on issues of importance·to Native people."
Kraus has spent more than 14 years working on national Indian affairs. Prior to joining the President's
Initiative on Race, she was the executive director of the Keepers of the Treasurers. She has also worked for the
National Indian Policy Center, the U.S . Department of Education's National Advisory Council on Indian Education, and the Smithsonian Institution's National Anthropological Archives.

NATIVE DEATH ROW INMATE DENIED SWEAT LODGE
Glennon Paul Stewart was put to death shortly after midnight, April 22, 1 998. Sweet asked for the
sweatlodge as a final request to prepare for the transformation to the Spiritworld. A Native from the Carolinas, Mr. Sweet had been incarcerated 1 0 years. He was sentenced to die for the 1987 murder of Missouri
State trooper, Russell Harper.
This year, Missouri Governor Mel Carnahan has given the thumbs up to three
death penalty inmates. Asked whether the State would honor Mr. Sweet's request for a
"He doesn't need
sweatlodge the governor's only response was, "He doesn't need a sweatlodge."
a sweat lodge",
Missouri is defensive and belligerent in providing incarcertaed Native inmates an
says Missouri
opportunity to practice their 1st Amendment right to pray in traditional spiritual services.
Governor.
Traditional Native spiritual advisors are discouraged from teaching or conducting pro~
A
grams. Currently, Department of Corrections procures advice on spiritual matters from
il
,.
non-native William Gunier, according to Department of Correction spokesman, Tim Kniest. When checking with
Gunier, the prison had been told a sweat was not necessary for Sweet. "We've been told a smudging ceremony can serve the same purpose," Kniest said.
According to Amnesty International documentation, as of July 1 995, some 45 American Indians were under sentences of death in 1 3 U.S. states.
The federal penal system has allowed sweat lodge ceremonies for more than 20 years. State's, however, are far less likely to allow for Native religious freedoms.

ATTENTION ANISHINABEKQUAKUK!!
(Indian Women)

•

Are you wanting to help Ml Indian agency representatives enhance programs and services for young Native
women, mothers and grandmothers? We would like your ideas, wishes and visions for an even brighter
future for Native women. Special speaker: Ms. Carolyn Lofgren, Indian Health Services, Albuquerque, New
Mexico Come to a free 1 1 /2 day MICHIGAN INDIAN WOMEN IN ACTION workshop set for Wed. and Thurs.,
July 15- 1 6, 1 998 at the Crowne Plaza Hotel in Grand Rapids. Meals and workshop materials will be
provided for all workshop participants. Call Lora Church, IFR/NAPS Program Director, at (616) 458-1641 to
register and for further information!! Time is short to register!!!! Space available for 50 participants.

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 8

"How THE ROBIN GOT ITS RED BREAST"
Story telling is an ancient art form that has always been used to teach lessons while using the imagination to visualize the scenes.
The following is a story that was rold to the Young Eagles 4-6 grade to teach them how to respect their surrounding creation. The •. activity that helped bring the lesson into contemporary terms was building a biodegradable bird feeder.
Long before the non-Inrlian people came here to the Land of the Anishnabek people, the language between the
animals and creations of the Earth was the same language. This story is about hope, courage and respect for
everyone.
It was during the time of the falling leaves when all the men went far to find moose for meat, hides to
make cloths and hair to~ design embroidery on moccasins. Every part of the animal was used, even the bones
made tools of all sorts ... Moose was the difference between survival or not.
When the men would leave, it was a lonely time for the family members left behind because they
would be gone for months. They all knew they must bring back moose for their wives, mothers and sisters to
survive the up coming big snow.
This year a young boy would go for the first time, it was an honor to be included in the hunt. He was very proud and laid down his saymaa with sincere
thanks to the Creator for being included. He asked that the arrows bring a moose
"This year a young
soon, so his mother would not worry for too long.
And he knew how important it was to bring food home.
boy would go for
So off they went to moose camp, where the structure from the last wigwam
the first time, it
was still up waiting for a whole year to once again have mats up against the sturdy
was a honor to be
frame. Coming to the area was like visiting an old friend for many of the hunters.
They have been coming to this camp for a long time and knew all the best areas to
included in the
hunt.
The young boy was instructed to stay and guard the camp while the more exhunt."
perienced hunters went out to find moose. As much as the boy wanted to go on his
first hunt he respected his elders and stayed behind as instructed. But sadly each of
the hunters fell sick and their arrows never brought down a moose. And each day the boy watched as each
hunter walked on through the Western door where the sun sets and the big mystery is.
Only he was left to carry on with the deed of being the only chance of bring a moose back for his families and village.
Not being as experienced as the hunters who brought him out there, he was nervous and began to doubt
he could really hunt an animal as honorable as the moose. He was thinking why would the moose want to give
himself to a little boy anyway.
This thinking br.ought in negativity and he too felt sick. He was so sick that he couldn't get water for
himself anymore and the wood for the warm fire was almost burned up. Day after day the boy worried and
time went by until he noticed almost all the leaves had fallen, he knew soon the snow would come. As he laid
there the boy realized his situation was pretty desperate. The little boy was thinking about his mother and all
the Nishnabek in his vill'age. What would they do without moose, he would not allow himself to even think of
(Continued on page 9)

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

How

Page 9

THE ROBIN GOT ITS RED BREAST CONTINUED ....

the possibilities. He realized his negative thoughts were the major cause of not
succeeding in the hunt.
So the boy began to pray and remembered what his mother told him, "the creator always answers our prayers, but sometimes we don't accept the answer." As
ifhe were trying to convince himself he began calling out loud, "Some one will
How did the Robin get its Red Breast? come and help me! Some one will come and help me!" The little boys voice
was growing weaker and weaker, until some one did come and help him.
One small beautiful white breasted bird, who was normally shy and didn't come out to visit the human
beings very often, flew to the top of the wigwam and knew right away what the young one needed. Cautiously
the bird quickly looked through the coals to find at least one hot one, the beautiful bird knew only the human
beings have been given the gift of fire. He also knew to respect it because of the powerful possibilities. The
white breasted bird did find one small hot coal and quickly went to work finding twigs and dried leaves to get
the warmth of the fire to help the little boy.
Once enough twigs were gathered he flew down through the top of the wigwam and laid the tinder next
to the small hot coal and flapped his wings to encourage the twigs to flame up. Over and over the little bird
flew down and got very close to the powerful fire. When the warmth of the fire started to help the boy feel
better the small bird asked if he needed anything else. The boy asked for water, the little bird didn't know if he
could bring a lot at once but said he would try to bring as much as he could. Through the smoke hole at the top
of the wigwam the little bird flew bringing in with him a leaf folded as a cup with
only a few precious drops of the life giving water in it.
After several trips, the boy felt even stronger, as he leaned forward to offer
"The Creator
his thanks to the answer of his prayers. He came to realize that the beautiful white
always answers our
breasted bird stained his front to a burnt orange. The little bird tried to clean it but
just seemed to spread more.
prayers, but
One last time the little boy went to hunt the moose and this time his arrows
sometimes we
brought down a moose big enough to feed the whole village through the winter. As
the boy packed up the meat for the journey back to his family, he asked the red
don't accept the
breasted bird to stay with him and his people. The bird agreed that the friendship
answer. "
that was made was special to him too and would build a nest near him always.
In the spring the red breasted bird took a mate and had a nest full of red
breasted little birds. This is how the Robin got his name and why he always builds his nest near the lodges of
men.

1998 tl~ofthe,,
Tfwee-FW~Pow-Wow

He dances like his cousin
there, across the circle,
Another row of fringe below his knees.
Next year, his brother's outfit
is waiting for the Grass Dance,
And a new young eagles soaring in the breeze.
Sharon Horton

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 10

FOUR WINDS OF SUMMER DAY . CAMP
JULY 29, 30, 31

WHEN:

WHERE:

JULY 29, 30, 31

TOWNSEND PARK
ROCKFORD,

Ml

WEDNESDAY-FRIDAY

AGE GROUP:
KINDERGARTEN -

A

6TH GRADE

$10.00 DONATION IS APPRECIATED
PER HOUSEHOLD.

JULY 29&amp;30:10 A.M. -

4:00 P.M. -

BRING A SACK LUNCH

JULY 31:10 A.M. -

1:00 P.M. -

LUNCH PROVIDED

ACTIVITIES
GAMES
(RAFTS
KITE MAKING
BUBBLES
ENVIRONMENTAL LESSONS (WINDS &amp; WATER)
VALUE LESSONS
FOR MORE INFORMATION AND REGISTRATION FORM TO BE
MAILED OR PICKED UP, PLEASE CALL JENNIFER JONES OR RENEE
DILLARD AT (616) 458-4078.

SPONSORED BY: NATIVE AMERICAN PREVENTION SERVICES

�--

Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 11

CALENDAR OF EVENTS MllNWA MUNA DIBISHKAWIN!
July 17-19: Lac Courte Oreilles Honor the Earth Homecoming Celebration. Hayward, WI. For more info call 71 5634-8924.
July 1 8- 19: 14th Annual "Honoring our Heritage" Pow
Wow. Flint, Ml. For more info call: 1-810-239-6621.
July 18-19: Walpole Island Pow Wow, Walpole Island,
Canada. For more info call: 51 9-627-1481 or 51 9-6271475.
July 24-26: Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Pow Wow.
Ojibwa Campgrounds in Baraga, Ml. For more info call:
906-353-6623 ext. 11 3.
July 25-26: Honoring Native American Artist Pow Wow.
Port Sanilac, Ml. For more info call: 81 0-622-811 2 or
313-535-7602.
July 31- Aug 2: 14th Annual Contest Pow Wow. Mt. Pleasant, Ml. For more info call: 517-775-4052 or 517-7755266.
August 1-2: Odawa Homecoming Pow Wow. Odawa Stadium in Harbor Springs, Ml. For more info call: 616-5266939 or 616-439-3825.
August 1-2: Whitecloud Annual Purple Heart Pow Wow "Honoring the Purple Heart Recipient" For more info call:
616-689-0344.
August 7-8: "The Place Where Eagles Dance" Pow Wow.
Watersmeet, Ml. For more info call: 906-358-4226 ext
317 or 906-358-4801.
August 8-9: Leonard J. Pamp Memorial Pow Wow. Burlington , Ml. For more info call: 616-729-9434.
August 14- 16: "Strengthening the Circle, Honoring the
Youth" Peshawbestown Annual Pow Wow. Suttons Bay, Ml.
For more information call: 616-271-7277 or 616-2714966.

(''''''''''''''''''
I\
~
~

I\
I\
I\
I\
I\
I\
I\
111

~
'

Muna Dibishkawin
July Birthdays
Christopher Abella
Russell Alex
Betty Anderson
Erika Anderson
Trina Atwood
Marie Bailey
Mark Bowen
Carren Cady
Sylvia Contreras
Linell Crampton
Lulu Two Crow
Robert Cuellar Ill
Alice Gorney
Eva Hinman
Melody Harris
Kevin Ives Sr.
Robert Ives
Culver Judson
Dakota Jacko
Wilma Kelly
Charlie Korn
Don Leaureaux
Kelly Loonsfoot
Sky Loonsfoot
Robin Mashka
Dorothy Mccann
Mike McSauby
Steve Medacco
Tim Medallo
Steve Parson
Adam Pigeon
Amanda Pigeon
Deborah Raphael
Freddy Raphael
Peggy Raphael
Twyla Shomin
Richard Sprague
Marcia Sutherland
Jamie Taylor
Pam Wesaw
Jennie Whitepigeon Wicker
Kim Yates
Andrea Yount

~

I\
I\
I\
I\
I\
I\
I\
~
'

--

�Turtle Talk Newsletter

Page 12

Grand Rapids Anishinabe Golf
Tournament Rescheduled
Coming September 26
Briarwood Golf Club
2900 92nd SE - Grand Rapids
2 person best ball, Men &amp; Women's
Division.
40.00 pre-paid entry by September
11th. Cost covers: 18 holes of golf
walking, meal, cash prizes. Carts are
extra!
For entry forms and rules contact Ron
Chivis at 616-878-1957. Cash prizes
based on entries.

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE
PAID
Grand Rapids, MI
Permit No. 319

•

Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale
Ml 49401

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E

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s

Turtle Talk

~·

Ode'mini-Giizis

(Strawberry Moon)

Native American Prevention Services

'l'CJ/Jif J1..
615 Turner Ave., N.W. Rm. 32-B
8/fey sgrand Rapid~, MI 49504-5246

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a/e&gt;rELE: (616) 458-4078

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FAX;_·(616) 458-2096

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&amp;

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

1
.

June 1998

Highlights
The Three Fires Pow WowHas
Come A Long! . . . . . . . . . . 1
LJTTLE VOJCES . . . . . . . . . . . 2
CALENDAR . .. .... . .. . ... . 3
June Birthdays
"Muna di bish ka win" . . . 3 .
Full Circle Completes Its Second
Year .................. 4
Muskegons Wins 2nd Straight
Basketball Championship! . 4
Communications Training Session
11 . ....... ... ..... .... 5

Turtle Talk
Contnbutors:
Hunter Genia
Renee Dillard
Jennifer Jones

Turtle Talk 's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on pl"evention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services, i~ cooperatiOn with
the Kent County Health
Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office
by the first of each month for
the upcoming month 's issue.
(Not all material submitted can
be used.) ifyou have a story
or information you would like
to share with Turtle Talk,
please send it with your name,
address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk ifyour
article is used.

Archeology Camp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Fundraiser Fol/owup! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
More American Jndian High School Graduates! . 8
Native Parenting Series .................... 9
Parenting Circle to continue.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
NATJVE AMERICAN A.A. MEETJNGS ....... 11
Bill of Rights for a Healthy Relationship . . . . . . 11
THREE FIRES POW WOW
CHINANDUM OWASHTINONG . .. ... ... .12

The Three Fires Pow Wow Has
Come A Long!
The Three Fires Pow Wow of
1998, being held June 13 &amp; 14, will be
the 19th year that it has happened
along the banks of the Owashtinong
(Grand River). From its initial start in
1979 on the banks of the Grand River
at Ah-Nab-Awen Park to the present
day site of Comstock Riverside Park,
the Three Fires Pow Wow has not
changed its goal of educating people
while also celebrating our heritage.
Joe John, an elder, remembers
himself and Bea Bailey meeting to
disscuss the idea of having "an Indian
Pow Wow" with the immediate goal to
have it be educational. Soon after the
location was named by Joe, it became
known as it is today, Ah-Nab-Awen
Park, which means the resting place.
This is where the Three Fires Pow
Wow began. Having a wigwam,
quillwork, pounding black ash, and
weaving sweetgrass was part of the
idea to meet the goal of being
· educational. Bea Bailey has passed on

as well as Percy St. Claire but many
commu~ity members still remain that
played a role in that first year
including but not limited to: Percy &amp;
Jeanette St. Claire, Evelyn Biggs, John
Boisen, Simon &amp; Shirley Francis, Ron
Yob, Dr. Flanders, and Fran Boss
were just some of them in the
beginning. Through the years many
have served in the capacity of being a
pow wow committee member and have
watched it grow and blossom to be the
one of the largest pow wows in
Michigan.
In the beginning, there were
just a few vendors selling and
demonstrating their particular cultural
art and there were maybe four drums
according to Joe. Thirty to fifty
dancers were the largest it got when it
started.
Shirley Francis remembers it
being a "community effort from all
three tribes". She also remembers an
emphasis on it being educational. She
remembers the Pow Wow grounds
being the site for an on-hands
educational exhibit by Rose and
Solomon Shalifoe. A wigwam village
being created was the result of hard
work by community members who
helped make it happen.
·
Jeanette St. Claire, who
describe; her involvement as minimal,
remembers it being "new and ·
(Continued on page. 2) .

�•2June 1998

Today, the City of Grand
Rapids estimates that nearly
25, 000 people will be visiting the
Staff:
celebration on the banks of the
Lora Church
Owashtinong this year over the
Program Director
· course of the weekend.
Hunter Genia
Nearly sixty vendors will
Prevention Specialist/Educator
be on hand to share their arts and
Renee Dillard
food.
That is not including the
Prevention Specialist/Educator ·
many that have been turned away
Jennifer Jones
to keep the event manageable.
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Approximately
seven to ten drums
Wanda Blanco
will be sharing the sounds and
Office Services Coordinator
voices
of our people.
The goal ofNative American Prevention
This year stepping into the
Services is to deliver services and
theme of The People of the Three
information that encourage healthy
lifestyles while discouraging the use of
Fires, each session will feature
alcohol and other drugs.
different head adult and youth
Our program strives to ensure the
dancers from their respective
informaiion and services provided are
tribes of the Odawa, Ojibway, and
culturally relevant and age-appropriate.
Potawatomi tribes respectively.
We Provide:
Not much has changed
Information-relevant to the Native
which is expected since traditional
American lifestyle.
values
and beliefs don 't change
Assistance and referrals-can be provided
much either. The size has grown
to community members as well as
professionals about issues related to
and is one of the most looked
A.TOD. (alcohol, tobacco, other drugs)
forward upon events for the
Native American Youth Groups-are
Anishinabek people and nondivided according to grade level and
Anishinabek community as well.
meet once a week throughout the year.
However, it is where our people
Consultations and Presentations- can be
gather
to celebrate, socialize, and
provided to schools, organizations,
community groups, including parents; on
have good feelings. See you there!

Native American Prevention
Services

substance abuse prevention and/or
culturally related topics.
Special Programs and Activities- are
orovided to vouth, varents and elders.

interesting" and even to this day
takes part in the dancing just like
she did back then. She
appreciates and finds her greatest
satisfaction in that it "brings the
Indian community together and is
a way to communicate with other
Indians in town. "

their big plans are this summer?

John Pigeon Jr., 8 years old "Swimming, playing with cousins,
Michigan Adventure, and
shopping in the mall. "

Jessica Valdez, 8 years old"Swimming, summer school,
sleeping in. "

Jesse James, 8 years old"grandmas and go-karting. "

LITTLE VOICES
We handed the microphone over to
the younger children of our
community to let us know what

James Klimaszewski, 10 years
old- "Summer Camp Blodgett,
summer school, swimming at
friends, ice cream, and visit
grandpa a couple of times. "

�•3June 1998

CALENDAR
June 13: Third Annual Native
American Walk For Sobriety;
Registration at 8:30 a.m., walk
begins at 10:00 a.m. For more
information call: 458-407814581641.
June 13114: Homecoming of the
Three Fires Pow Wow, Riverside
Park. Grand Entry Saturday 1:00
p.m. -7:00 p.m., Sunday 1:00 p.m.
. For more information call Kelly
Wesaw at 616-458-8759.
June 19120: North Port
Sesquicentennial Pow Wow. North
Port, ML Contact- 616-386-7859 or
616-271-4640.
June 27128: Great Lakes Area Pow
Wow. Wilson, ML For more info
call: 906-466-2342 ex.106 or 906466-5494.
July 213: Spiritual Gathering. · Sault
Ste. Marie, ML Sault Tribe Pow
Wow grounds. For more info call:
906-635-6075.
July 3-5: Sault Tribe July 4th
Weekend Pow Wow. Sault Ste.
Marie, ML For more info call 906635-6075.
July 415: "Reuniting the Sacred
Circle" Traditional Pow Wow.
Onekama, ML Manistee County
Fairgrounds. For more information
call 616- 723-8288.
Grand Rapids Anishinabe Golf
Tournament
Coming August 8th
Briarwood Golf Club
2900 92nd SE - Grand Rapids·
2 person best ball, Men &amp; Womens
Division.
$40.00 pre-paid entry by July 24th Entry rules &amp; forms - Ron Chivis @
616-878-1957. Cash prizes based on
entries.

Grand ValleyAmerican Indian
Lodge's Pow Wow is September
12 &amp; 13. Anyone who is
interested in volunteering for
their pow wow is encouraged to
call them for more information.
Please call Lori Shauster at 3644697 or Simon Francis at 4596820. Migwech from the Pow
Wow committee of Grand Valley
American Indian Lodge.

June Birthdays
"Muna di bish ka win"
Amy Anderson
FredBell
RitaBlumke
Ronald A. Boda
Lisa Brummitt
Connie Cady
Jennifer Cantu
Chaun Castenada
Loretta Castenada
Terry Chivis
William Chivis
Mari Comer
Kayle Crampton
Ashleigh Day
Shawn Day
Nebin Floyd
Elizabeth Gibbs
Jeff Gibbs
John Hart
Melinda Hinmon
Rob Horton
Jamie Hubbard
William Jones
Cullen Kelly
Ken Leosh
Brian Lett
Ernie Loonsfoot
Roseanne Martell
Sue Maturkanich
Joe Memberto
Ollie Pierce
Andrea Kaye Priest

Dennis Rickert
Mable Ramos
Cathy Rotan
Billie Jo Russell
Marcus Russell
Anthony Sams
David Sams
Martine Sanchez
Bill Schrubbe
Kay Shagonaby
Brandi Shomin
Douglas Martin Shomin
Paul Shomin
Rose Shomin
Phyllis Sprague
Karen Taylor
Vicki Upton
Jessica Valdez
Anna Ward
Jamie Whitehead

Full Circle Completes Its
Second Year
by Betty Davis

Full Circle has come to an end for
this school year. We all had such
a wonderful time with the
Anishinabe children who attend
Sibley. · As the supervisor of this
program, I sought out information
that was needed in order to know
how the program could improve.
The following are questions that I
asked tutors about the afterschool
program and here are some of
their answers.
Question #1: What do you enjoy
most about this program?
Scott Saboo- The
opportunity to work with our
children; to help them feetproud
of who they are in our community.
Also, I enjoyed the feeling of
(Continued on pg. 4)

�• 4 June

1998

friendship from the student I worked with
this year.
Question #2: Why did you decide to
becon:e a tutor for this program?
Nicole Shananaquet- It's the
sort of thing I wish I had growing up.
Role models are very important. .
Question #3: Why would you encourage
other Native people in the community to
become a tutor?
1aylor Shepard- I got a lot out
of the program, the kids I hope were ·
enriched, and anyone connected with this
program probably came out feeling the
same.
Question #4: What would you like to see
happen next year?
Trisha Trasky - More
community members to get involved. To ·
see all of us working together to help all
Anishinabe children believe in themselves
and to know there are people out there
who really do care.
Question #5: Would you tutor next year if
the program continues and why?
Courtney Biggs - I've been in
this program since it first started in the
Spring of 1997. Yes, I would tutor again,
and my reason for this answer is I can't
think of anything else I'd rather do for
our children.

These tutors helped out with both
sessions this year. We did have
three other tutors that made
themselves available for the first
session. Thanks to Toni
Vande Voren, Yvonne Labryer,
Kristy Dayson, and Noni Leo who
helped us have a successful first
session.
We also had Diane TourongeauVriese, a part-time tutor who
shared her many talents with us
every Tuesday.
I also helped as a volunteer on
Tuesdays and Thursdays. I can't
tellyou how rewarding this
program was for me and how I
enjoyed attending the tutoring
sessions. We as tutors looked
upon these children as our own. I
hope next year we have more
people from our community
volunteering in the schools to help
all our children.

Ifyou are interested in being a
volunteer for this program please
call Betty Davis at 771-2189.

Muskegons Wins 2nd
Straight Basketball
Championship!

(Full Circle participants and tutors show
off their basket project.)

Seven teams from around
Michigan came down for the 3rd
Annual Anishinabek Grand Rapids
Basketall Tournament to compete
and have fun. Although only one
team comes out on top, all the

teams were winners as they
competed on the hardwood floors.

(Rebound that basketball. Muskegon's
Paul Walters &amp; Co., whose team took
1st place, getting into rebound position.)

This year's tournament which
used a round robin format,
crowned Muskegon as the
champions with a perfect 6-0
record, followed by 2nd place
winner Cedar Springs with a 5-1
record, third place winner Grand
Rapids with a 4-2 record, Grand
Traverse Band endedwith a 3-3
record, Grand Rapids - Douglas
Park with a 2-3 record, Petoskey
with a 1-5 record, and Mt.
Pleasant with 0-6 record.
All the teams played hard and
represented their respective
families and communities well.
Each individual received a free Tshirt, enjoyed a Saturday dinner,
and overall had a good time.
Muskegon took home the
hardware of a first place trophy,
individual trophies, and each
member of their team will receive
tournament jackets for their
valiant effort. The second and
third place teams also received a
trophy. Mt. Pleasant received the
(Continued on pg. 5)

�• 5 June 1998

team sportsmanship trophy for all
around good sportsmanship.

contribution. Look for more
tournaments down the road. Ifyou
have any questions, comments,
concerns or suggestions please
call me or send it in writing, along
with a name, address, and
telephone number where you can
be reached. Migwech!

Communications
Training Session II
by Amanda Pigeon

(The referees even had a good time.}

Many people pitched in to help
make this year's tournament
successful! again. Grand
Traverse Band of Ottawa and
Chippewa Indians and Gun Lake
Band ofMatche-be-nash-she-wish ·
of Potawatomis contributed to the
tournament monetarily and we
appreciate their support again this
year. Ruth Sprague coordinated
the dinner on Saturday and did
another wonderful job. Many
volunteers helped out including:
John Pigeon, Roger Williams,
Bruce George, Julie Bloch,
Jennifer Jones, Char Campbell,
Heather Wilcox, Chet Eagleman
(tournament committee), John Day
(tournament committee), and
Derek Bailey (tournament
committee) all played integral
roles on and off the court.
Countless community members
brought food to help with the
dinner and there are too many
names to remember but they are
nonetheless thanked/or their.

(Editor's Note: This is the
recollection ofAmanda Pigeon's trip and
participation in the Communication
Training. This is the 2nd and.final
session of the training with the goal
being to educate and train American
Indian youth to work positively with the
media.)

Five members of the
Anishinabek Youth Leadership
Council attended the
Communications Training in
Madison, Wisconsin from April 17
through April 19th. The five who
went were Becky Williams, Tim
Loonsfoot, Heather Green, Kristy
Dayson andAmanda Pigeon and
our advisor Hunter Genia. Karen
Williams and her daughter
Jennifer as well as Hunter's son
Anthony attended.
We arrived at the hotel and
the training was already in
session. The clerk at the hotel had
given our rooms away beause she
said that they never received a
check. Somehow, we finally got
rooms and after we went upstairs
and dropped off our luggage, we
went down to the conference room
to do interviews.

(Amanda doing the "um" game.)

After the interviews we
went to Spurs across the street to
eat. It was karoake night and
Hunter sang Proud Mary by
CCR. and Kristy, Amanda, and
Heather tried to sing Heart's
Magic Man, but they were so bad
they made them stop. After dinner
we went back to the hotel and
went to bed, after we went
swimming.

(Working on our Public Service
Announcements.)

On Saturday we went to
· the University of Wisconsin for
another session of the training. A
speaker, Judy Newman, came in
and talked about radio interviews.
She interviewed each of the.·
groups separately in order to give
us a real experience of conducting
and taking part in one. Before we
(Continued on pg. 6)

�• 6June 1998

left for lunch we played the "um"
game. Each of the youth were
assigned a topic for thirty seconds
to ta!k about and without trying to
say "um" one time during that
thirty seconds. Kristy was the
only one in our youth council to
not say it one time and Becky
couldn't say anything but ''.um".
For lunch we went to the
Hacienda for Mexican food This
time Hunter went so we couldn't
forget his burrito. When we got
back, a gentleman from the
Toastmaster's Club, was the next
trainer. Toastmaster's are people
who compete by making speeches
all over the country against other ·
teams. . We had to give a speech
about ourselves.
After the training got out
for the day we went for a walk on
State Street. State street has a
bunch ofstores and restaurants
and is where a lot of the university
students hang out. The mall,
swimming and ordering pizza was
next on our agenda and finally we
went to bed
Sunday we packed up our
bags and put them in the vans and
headed over to the University of
Wisconsin. When we got there we ·
had a talking circle and heard
from the Native American Student
Club who invited us after lunch to
play volleyball.
Learning to do Public
Service Announcements was next
and upon completfon of them we
read them to the whole training
class. Each youth council
received a certificate of
completion before we went home.

(Receiving that training certificate,
presented by Russell Coker, Unity's
Youth Council Coordinator.)

We left after saying
goodbye to everyone and went to
State Street for lunch. We headed
home and got back to the office
late Sunday evening; this time we
didn't get lost.

Archeology Camp
by Annie Detz
Originally written on September 13,
1997.

The day was hot and
steamy. The air was still; also, the
soybean plants were motionless.
The river whispered to me, calling
me to decipher the past. I knew
that as soon as I cautiously
stepped out of the van with my
anxious friend, Patty, that I was
embarking on an adventure that
would change my life, an
adventure that helped me to
choose my future career:
archeology.
That morning I met the
archeology student that I worked
with, Steve. I remember how I
slowly, gingerly walked with him
to our site. I wanted to act more

mature then I was because I was
working with Steve, who was a
sophomore in college, and I was a
junior in high school. Anyhow, he
explained to me about the plow
zone, which is the first layer of
dirt. Any artifactsfound in the
plow zone were useless because
the dirt was disrupted by farming
machinery. I found this puzzling
to me because I was under the
impression that any artifact found
was of value, no matter where the
artifact was recovered
Next, Steve introduced me
to the various tools that I would be
using over the next couple of days.
I was surprised to see that most of
the tools I had previously used in
my life. For instance, the shovel,
the diverse paintbrushes, the
trowel, the bucket.
·
Then, I learned how to
scree,n the dirt that was taken from .
the dry, parched earth. . I was very
delighted because I acquired the
knowledge ofscreening rather
quickly. After the dirt was
effortlessly pitched into the screen
by my partner, Steve, I would sift
through the dirt by running my
gloved hand over the screen. The
tiny, insignificant pieces would
fall through the screen, but the
larger pieces, about the size of a
dime, would remain (these were,
in most cases, artifacts).
Later in the week, Steve
taught me how to pitch the dirt
into the screen. It was a rather
tedious task to accomplish. While
I was down inside the trench, I
would scoop the dirt onto the
blade of the shovel. Next, I would
(Continued on pg. 7)

�• 7 June 1998

swing the shovel backwards,
aiming towards the screen, then
swing the shovel forwards, letting
the dirt fall into the screen. It took
me over a fatiguingly hard hour of
trial-and-error. Finally, I
managed to pitch the dirt
accurately. I was so elated, I
could _n ot contain my delight. I
was content to know that other
students had the same trouble that
I had.
In conclusion, I had an
exceptionally good time at camp.
Jam delighted that I participated
in the archeology camp last
summer. I made numerous
friendships that I hope to keep; I
made connections with the
archeology professor, Dr. Janet
Brashier, from Grand Valley State
University. I used this experience
as a catalyst for choosing my
career, archeology.
Archeology interests me
because I want to learn about my
heritage and the life that my
ancestors lived. I feel that by
studying the way that my
ancestors I lived I will have a
better understanding of myself, my
Native American culture, and the
modern world. I also want to be
able to share my knowledge with
my family and friends, as well as
the Native American community. I
hope to apply the experiences with
Grand Valley State University
towards my career choice. I have
already participated in an
anthropology summer school with
the Michigan Summer Institutes at
Ferris State University. It was
cool. We intensively constructed a
sweat lodge from trees that we

went out and cut down! (After we
cut down the trees we made a
tobacco offering.) I am looking in
the direction of anthropology
and/or archeology for my career
choice and I think that having
opportunities to volunteer with
GVSU will be beneficial to my
future.
When I graduate from
college, I want to work as an
archeologist. I need to go to
college to become an archeologist.
By becoming an archeologist, I
will be able to serve the Native
American community to which I
belong. I am very interested in the
history of my people and I want to
be able to share my knowledge
with others. I know that the road
to success is hard; but, I also
know that dedication and a desire
to be the best will help me to
achieve my goals.
I have received a five week
scholarship to attend the high
school program in Kampsville,
, Illinois this summer.

Fundraiser Followup!
Native Plays; "According
to Coyote" and "Franklin
Squandum 's Death Dream" were
a sold out event at the Van Andel
Museum Center.
Thanks to a lot ofhelp
from our community this
fundraising event for Native
American Prevention Services and
Indian Family Resources was very
well attended. The Peer
Educators did an excellent job
with "Franklin Squandum 's Death

Dream" and "Coyote"
entertained us all and provided
food for thought.

(Hey Giizhigoquay, smile. Sky is not
camera shy at thefundraiser)

There was a reception
afterward with punch and cookies
and drumming and singing
provided by Owashtinong Chunga-ming. It was great to see such a
good turn out and people having a
good time.
A special thanks to the
following individuals, businesses
and organizations for their
generous support for this evening:
Jan Brashier Ph.D, Jeff Davis and
family, Falcon Foam Corporation
(a Divison of Owens Corning),
Grand Rapids Community
College- Printing Department,
Grand Rapids Public Schools Multicultural Services, Grand
Valley American Indian Lodge,
Gordon Henry Jr., Manda Bee
Aki, Inc - Printing Services,
Owashtinong Chung-a-ming,
Sewing Circle, Steelcase
Corporation, VanAndel Museum
Center, Candi Wesaw, Karen
Williams, Roger Williams, Debbie
Muller, Olive Pigeon, Julie
Bennett, Rosemary Saboo, Rachel
(Continued on pg. 8)

�• Bjune 1998

Saboo, Trisha Trasky, .Alicia
Black, Casey Church, and Michael
Dillard.

He received his letters in both
wrestling and baseball and is
currently involved in the
Anishinabek Youth Leadership
Council. Tim will be attending
Ferris State University in the fall
and studying Criminal Justice.

No Photo Available

(Hey Mister Roger,find a seat will ya?)

Winners of the silent auction were
Helen Hillman - blackash basket,
Scott Saboo- originaf.painting by
David Shananaquet, David
Villarreal-Pendleton blanket.
Total funds raised were over
$850.00.
Much thanks to the community for
their generous donations of time,
money, and talent!

More American Indian
High School Graduates!

Tim Loonsfoot Jr. - is the son of
Tim and Kelly Loonsfoot of
Belmont. Tim is graduating from
the high school of Comstock Park.

Ryan Levi Rickert - is of the
Prairie Band Potawatomi Tribe
and is the son of Levi Rickert and
Deanna and the grandson of
Jennie Whitepigeon Wicker. Ryan
will be graduatingfrom Wyoming
Park High School this year where
he is a regular A &amp; B student.
Ryan was also involved in
athletics where he was the starting
point guard for the varsity
basketball team and placed 5th in
the state final track relays.
Extracurricular achievements
include being the editor of the
school newspaper. Ryan's also
likes to go sailing as one of his
hobbies. In the fall he will be
attending Grand Valley State
University.

Amber Shawa - is a member of
the Burt Lake Band of Ottawa &amp;
Chippewa's. She will be

graduatingfro.m Pellston High
School in which she has been a
member of the drama class
yearbook committee, and student
tutor. Her future plans are to
attend Grand Rapids Community
College and then go on to
Michigan State. She is the
daughter of Gary Shawa and
Susanne Fox.

Patty Ives - is graduating a year
early from Westbridge Academy
with a 4. 0 grade point average.
She is the daughter of Kevin and
Sue Ives, and is a member of the
Bay Mills Band of Chippewa
Indians. In her academic career,
she received the "President's
Award/or Academic Excellence."
Patty participated in the Minority
Journalism Workshop sponsored
by the Grand Rapids Press, and
had an article published. She has
also had other writings and poetry
published nationally. She plans
on attending Grand Rapids
Community College this fall, and
pursuing a degree in youth
services. Patty does beadwork,
and has fashioned her own regalia
including moccasins. She is very
proud of her culture.
(Continued on pg. 9)

�• 9 June 1998

Native Parenting
Series

Melissa Harris - whom is
graduating from Inland Lakes
High School in Indian River, MI,
is a member of the Grand
Traverse Band of Ottawa and
Chippewa Indians. Melissa
formerly lived in the Grand
Rapids area attending the Jenison
schools until her freshman year.
Sarah Bray (Kenwabikise) &amp; Bill
Harris are the proud parents and
Isabelle Kenwabikise &amp; John Paul
Kenwabikise are the
grandparents. Awards in
Excellence in Drama and
Mathematics are two academic
awards that she achieved in high
school. While in her senior year,
she was the coordinator for the
Talent Show and Mistress of
Ceremonies for the last two years.
Melissa was also a cheerleader
this year. Her grade point
average for her senior year was
3.26 and she just missed being an
honor student. Melissa's hobbies
include drama, reading, and
gardening. Melissa has been
accepted at Western Michigan
University and will be majoring in
English for secondary education
with a minor in theater.
Career goals include teaching on
a reservation either in Michigan
or somewhere out West.

The series is off and running
better than any of us hoped after
a couple offalse starts (the
blizzard and power failure back
in March). Attendance has been
incredible with 35 people the first
night and an average of more
than twenty for the following
evenings. Here is a summary of
the evaluations from the sessions:

1st Session: Teaching
Native Cultural values to
vour adolescent. - Guest
Speaker: Jack Chambers
(Odawa)

.

Mr. Chambers offered teaching
about the Medicine Wheel, The
Seven Grandfathers and balance.
This presentation was open to the
community and Jack appeared in
an article in The Grand Rapids
Press on Saturday May 19th.
Comments from participants
included:
"Nice integration of spirituality
and parenting. "
"We received knowledge on the
Traditional ways"

and are also looking for
guidance"
Comments from facilitators
included:
-"What a great turnout! It was a
good learning experience. "
- "I believe everyone enjoyed
themselves and it was reflected in
some of the verbal comments that
they felt safe to talk. "

2nd Session: "Nobodv
"'
told me it was going to be
this way - Guest Speaker:
Valorie Gibbs (Ojibway)
Ms. Gibbs offered her original
ideas and diagrams about Native
family structure and the spectrum
of identification with Native
culture and Euro-American
culture. Her presentation was
powerful and thought provoking
and the visual aids really helped.
Comments from participants
included:
"Very informative! A whole new
look at life in general, most
appreciative of Native Wisdom."
"Valorie was great. She gave so
much information."
Comments from facilitators
included:

"I learned the teachings of the
medicine wheel so now I can
teach my children. "
flt was valuable] "to hear others
who have the same difficulties

(Continued on pg. 10)

�•JO June 1998

"Val did an excellent job with
explaining the material she
presented. The diagrams were
useful."
"The presentation far exceeded
my expectations and the visual
aids were very effective. "

3rd Session: "Tough
love: Mean what ..-vou sav
..
sav
..- what .vou mean!
Speaker: Mary Roberts
(Ottawa)
Mary has a wealth of experience
she offered us through her job
and her family. As a mother and
Grandmother Mary gave us all
deeper insight on mixed ethnic
background with in our family
structures. Acceptence of each
other was a beautiful teaching
delivered in a interactive session.
Parents and grand parents were
encouraged to share their
knowledge of consistency's
successes. Mary told us we have
a great deal of lessons of
parenting skills from our own
experiences within our families.

Comments from participants
included:
"Grate/ul to have a chance to
share with other parents. "
"I liked the workshop because it
allows us to gain information
from others."

Comments from facilitators
included:

Comments from facilitators
included:

"It is exciting to see the group
coming together and see the
sharing of ideas and concerns.
Mary helped make the room/or
this to happen. "

"All the handouts.were great.
Also the structured activities were
helpful."

"Trust was developing between
the group enough for open
comments. Great review and
presentation I"

"It was very helpful that Pat
focused on building on the
positive and that she emphasized
play and conversation with
children and parents of all ages."

Parenting Circle to
continue....

4th Session: "Because I
said so ... that's whv!"
.
Helping your adolescent
understand the limits ..vou
have taught.
Guest Speaker: Pat Lynn
(Th under clan)
Pat Lynn came to help us wrap
up the first series of Native
American Parenting. Her gentle
style came through loud and
clear. The handout information
was helpful and appreciated/or
future reference for our
participants.
Comments from participants
included:
"Different paths teach dijferent
things."
"Pat was very. valuable to me in
how you have to state what you
mean and follow through."

It was agreed upon by the
participants that we will continue
to meet on Tuesdays from 6 p. m.
to 8p. m. at !FR/NAPS The first
meeting will be June 9th at 6 p .m.
This will be a planning meeting
where we will talk more about all
of the ideas for the circle. Please
feel free to attend. The circle is
open to new people at all times.
Call Mark at 458-1641 , for more
information.

�• I I June

1998

NATIVE AMERICAN A.A.
MEETINGS
Thursday at 6:00 p .m. Native
A merican Prevention Services 615
Turner Ave. NW, Room 35
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-5246
(Schedule is subject to school
district calendar)
Any questions, call Loretta at
(616) 458-6156
Saturday at 12: 00 p . m.
Second Chance
624 W Fulton (near the corner of
Lexington St.)
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Any questions, call Sue at (616)
363-9537
"Alcoholics Anonymous is a
fellowship of men and women who
share their experience, strength,
and hope with each other in order
to solve their common problem,
alcoholism and to help others to
achieve sobriety. "

Bill of Rights for a Healthy
Relationship
(Editors note: Recently some young
Anishinabek participated in a
healthy relationships training
provided through RA VE of W.
Michigan. One of the exercises was
to determine a bill of rights for
themselves and they wanted to share
it in Turtle Talk.)
10 things I will accept in a
relationship:
Student #1:
1. I will accept individuality.

2. I will accept respecting each
other.
3. I will accept balance.
4. I will accept an alcohol, drug
and tobacco free relationship.
5. I will accept our caring for
each other.
6. I will accept him to respect
me.
7. I will expect him to respect my
goals.
8. I will accept the 3 c 's. (caring,
communication, compromise.)
9. I will expect him to respect
my boundaries.
10. I will accept own
independence.
10 things I will not accept in a
relationship:

1. I will not accept him hurting
me in any way.
2. I will not accept him trying to
say that he has all the control.
3. I will not accept him telling me
what to do or when to do it.
4. I will not accept him calling 24
hours a day or 7 days a week:
5. I will not accept him hanging
all over me.
6. I will not accept him to be fake .
7. I will not accept him trying to
threaten me.
8. I will not accept him trying to
intimidate me.
9. I will not accept him trying to
change my traditional ways.
10. I will not accept him to play
me.
Student #2:
Will Accept
1. I will accept an understanding
relationship.

2. I will accept you as individual.
3. I will respect your space and
privacy.
4. I will accept your trust.
Will Not Accept
1. I am not taking responsibility
for your own actions.
2. I am not being fabled a trophy
or a catch to you.
3. I will not accept any threats or
verbal abuse.
4. I will not tolerate any physical
abuse.
5. I will not accept any invasion
of my personal space or privacy.
6. I will not change to suit your
needs.
Will Accept
Student #3:
1. Positive communication
2. Likes me as a person.
3. Respects me, themself &amp; our
relationship.
4. Accepts me for who I am and
can feel comfortable.
5. We can be individuals and have
our own lives.
Will Not Accept
1. Avoiding important concerns.
2. Controlling me in any way.
3. Hurting me in any way.
4. Not taking me seriously.
5. Not respecting me.

Know How To Stop The
Hurting!

�~~
~~

• 12 june 1998

~~

HOJ'AECOJ'l\ING Of fRFffllEE FIRES PO'N 'NO'IV
CHINANDU1A OWAs.-rrtNONG
"IHINK HIGHLY Of lHE GRAND RIVERU

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HEAD VETERAN DA CE
SIMON FRANCL_S

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CEREMONIE~~~,,N

MASTER OF
JOHN BAILEY

.1
I'

AY HEAD STAFF
HEAD MALE - TIM LOONSFOOT SR.
HEAD FEMALE - WILMA KELLEY
JUNIOR MALE - POONSA Y HINMON
JUNIOR FEMALE - MA YA PECO

1"1\

ARENA DIRECTOR
STACEY GIBSON

I

IQ, p(i) ('WATOMI HEAD STAFF
\1 \'"":I
HEAD MALE - JOHN WARREN

II

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HOST DRUM

ODAWA HEAD STAFF
HEAD MALE - PATRICK WILSON
HEAD FEMALE - RENEE DILLARD
JUNIOR MALE - ISAAC DILLARD
JUNIOR FEMALE- KRISTY DAYSON

~
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HEAD FEMALE- CANDI WESAW
JUNIOR MALE- CARL WESAW JR.

Q.GR}\ND
ENTRY
·
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SAT. 1:00 P.M. &amp; 7:00 P.M.
\
I
SUNDAY 1:00 P.M.

,~
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~11 ~FOR MORE INFORMATION: CONTACT
GRAND RIVER BAND PHONE: 616-458-8759
ASK FOR KELLY WESA W

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapid, MI
Permit No. 319

Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale

Ml 49401

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                    <text>N

E

w

s

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
615 Turner Ave., N.W. Rm. 32-B
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-5246
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Nmebine Giizis
(Sucker Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
May 1998

A Matter of Degrees . . . . . . . . . 1
VOICES . . . . . . . . . . .
2
American Indian information
about colleges, financial aid,
and organizations available to
you . .................. 5
Young Eagles go to
Chicago ............... 5
Youth and Family Summer
Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Community Garden . . . . . . . . . 7
Training for Volunteers . . . . . . 7
Sewing Circle update . . . . . . . . 8

your article is used.
Where did that sewing machine go? .... ...... . 8
Attention
Native American Artist
Lectures and Presenters . . . . . . . . . . 8
Native American Seniors Banquet ........ . ... 9
A REMINDER FROM MARK.... .
Drugs in the home ...... .. . ..... ..... : . 9
May Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Calendar of Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1O
Camp Gives Kids a World of Good .......... 10
Soon It Will Be Time to Walk Down the Red Road. ...
. .. ............................. ... 11
It's A Photo Opportunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Turtle Talk

In this Issue:

Highlights

A Tribute to Indian Education
Contnbutors:
Hunter Genia
Renee Dillard
Jennifer Jones
Turtle Talk 's mission is to provide
its readership with reports of local
and national interest which may
affect and impact our Native
American community.
Special
emphasis will be placed on
prevention information.
Turtle Talk is published by tvative
American Prevention Services, in
cooperation with the Kent County
Health Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must be
received in our office by the first of
each month for the upcoming
month's issue. (Not all material
submitted can be used.) If you
have a story or information you
would like to share with Turtle
Talk, please send it with your name,
address and phone number. You
will be recognized by name in
Turtle Talk if

A Matter of Degrees
Sending American Indians to College
by Melissa L. Gedachian-lndian
Report
Lillian Rainer's grandfather
didn't start school until he was 18, but
he still taught her to value an education.
A graduate student at Brigham
Young University, Rainer, 25, considers
her college education an investment in
her future. She is among a growing
number of American Indian youth who
are attending colleges, both tribal and
mainstream, across the United States.
Many of them are the first in their
families to do so.
"My grandfather believed that as
Indian people, we need to be educated to
have the best life possible. Not only for
ourselves, but for our people."

As decades of poverty become a
distant memory for some Indian tribes,
their youth are beginning to reap the
benefits of their economic prosperity.
Even some of the less prosperous tribes
are encouraging their children to seek
financial aid so that they too may be
competitive in a world that demands
more than a high school diploma.
Bachelor degree holders earn 73
percent more income over a lifetime
than do high school graduates. But
according to U.S. Census statistics,
economically disadvantaged high school
graduates are two-and-a-half times less
likely to enroll in college than their
middle- and upper class counterparts.
That trend may be changing for
American Indian students.
From 1982 to 1995 the number
of American Indians enrolled in college
increased by 49.2 percent. And in 1995 .
American Indians had the highest
enrollment increase (7.4 percent) at
four-year institutions of any minority
group, according to the 1997 Status
Report on Minorities m Higher
Education.
Yet, in 1995, only 131,000 tribal
students attended college; 8,450 were
enrolled in graduate school and as few
as 2,130 were in professional schools.
Poverty, anti-academic peer
pressure, family obligations and
personal fears all work to distract
students from their goals of college
(Continued on page. 3)

�•2 May 1998

Native American
Prevention Services
Staff:
Lora Church
Program Director
Hunter Genia
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Renee Dillard
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Jennifer Jones
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Wanda Blanco
Office Services Coordinator

A tribute to American Indian
High School Seniors in West
Michigan and their Voices.
THIS MONTH "VOICES"
IS A TRIBUTE TO
AMERICAN INDIAN HIGH
SCHOOL SENIORS WHO
ARE MOVING ON TO THE
FUTURE.

litunquist at Church, debate class
for one year, and playing guitar.
College plans include either the
University of North CarolinaCharlotte, University of Michigan,
or Grand Valley State University.

The goal of Native American Prevention
Services is to deliver services and
information that encourage healthy
lifestyles while discouraging the use of
alcohol and other drugs.

Our program strives to ensure the
information and services provided are
culturally relevant and age-appropriate.
We Provide:
Information-relevant to the Native
American lifestyle.
Assistance and referrals-can be
provided to community members as well
as professionals about issues related to
A.T.O.D. (alcohol, tobacco, other drugs)
Native American Youth Groups-are
divided according to grade level and meet
once a week throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentations- can
be provided to schools, organizations,
community groups, including parents, on
substance abuse prevention and/or
culturally related topics.
Special Programs and Activities- are
rovided to outh, arents and elders.

JACOB DAVIS

ZEKE FLETCHER
Zeke is of the Grand Traverse Band
of Ottawa and Gun Lake Band of
Potawatomi. He graduated from
Wayland Union High School and is
the son of June and Richard
Fletcher and the grandson of Laura
Mamagona, Honor Simmons, and
David Mamagona. Zeke achieved
many awards in school both
academically and athletically.
These achievements include being a
member of the National Honor
Society as well as receiving letters
in basketball and golf. In golf he
received a State Medalist award in
the
state
tournament.
Extracurricular
achievements
include being involved in the
Business Professional Association
'

Jacob Davis is of the Turtle
He
Mountain Ojibway tribe.
graduates from Cedar Springs High
School and is the son of Jeff and
Betty Davis and the grandson of
Church &amp; Yvonne Frederick, Stella
&amp; the late John Davis. Academic
achievements include being on the
honor roll with a 3.99 grade point
average, a member of the National
Honor Society in which he also was
inducted into the ·c edar Springs
chapter. His most popular hobby is
playing basketball.
Jacob is
presented with an opportunity to be
selected with the Bert Price
scholarship and the State of
Michigan Scholarship. College
plans at this time are undecided.

�("A Matter of Degrees" continued
from pg. 1)

LIZ McBRIDE
Liz McBride is of the Potawatomi
and Ottawa tribes. She will be
graduating from Wayland Union
High School in which she has been
she has been very active in sports
and achieved a lot academically.
Liz has been_on the student council
and on the honor roll. She was also
a homecoming representative her
junior and senior years in high
school. Her future plans is to attend
the Grand Rapids Community
College and study business
management. She is the daughter of
Betty
McBride
and
the
granddaughter of Leonard and Mary
Church.

MARC RAMIREZ
Marc graduated from Westbridge
Academy this year and will be
attending Grand Rapids Community
College in the fall.

enrollment, said Jacob Schramm of
College Summit. College Summit
helps economically disadvantaged
youth in beginning a college
education by
assisting them in the application
process. The centerpiece of the
program is a four-day workshop
held at college campuses around
the country.
During the workshop,
rising high school seniors are
coached in understanding their
options and selecting colleges .
where they will be able to receive
both academic and financial
support. They also explore their
goals and fears in daily "rap"
sessions with their peers and a
trained group leader.
As part of the workshop,
students complete their college
applications and compose the
accompanying essays.
"Through the rap sessions
and the essay process, we ask
them to dig down and talk about
this from their heart," Schramm
said. "We want them to talk about
what it means to get into college."
PinPoquin Theresa
Downey attended College Summit
when she was a senior at Santa Fe
Indian School. Her application to
Stanford University in California,
where she is now a student,
included this reflection:
"Native Americans have
already been cheated out of so
much land due to their lack of
education. I feel it is my
responsibility to ensure the
protection of native lands. w.ith
all this knowledge, I have gamed

the desire to become an
environmental lawyer. I feel that
as long as I am protecting my land,
my culture will survive. My
people will survive. I will
. "
survive.
Once enrolled, applicants
must find money for their tuition.
Financing the rising costs of college
may seem like a daunting task, but
funds are available. It is just a
matter of uncovering them.
Lance Lujan, of New
Mexico State University, developed
"The 1998 Sources of Financial Aid
Available to American Indian
Students" with the assistance of his
staff at the school's Indian Resource
Development Center. The book
provides a list of sources to be used
as a starting point for college-bound
American Indians.
In addition to listing a
number of federal, state and schoolbased financial aid programs, Lujan
names a variety of sources
sp~cifically for American Indi~s
including the Bureau of Indian
Affairs Higher Education Grants,
tribal scholarships and corporate
funds.
Although there are few
programs that offer to ~ay .for a
student's full ride, a combmat10n of
loans, grants, scholarships and
fellowships may pay for tuition at
many colleges.
"Whatever the situation is,
don't hold off going to college for
fear of being in debt," Rainer said.
"Look at your education like an
investment. College wasn't about
the tests and about the grades
although that was important. It was
about broadening your mind and

�• 4

May 1998

strengthening yourself and your
people."
In addition to financial aid,
there are other things to consider in
choosing the right college or
university. Students can pick from
a pool of private, public or tribal
schools in all sizes and in many
locations.
Rainer recalled some of the
concerns her peers had when they
were choosing colleges. For some,
being far away made them think
about quitting especially if there
were problems at home. For others
being far away meant asserting their
independence, while others were
better off at community college
closer to home.
"It is better to go somewhere
than nowhere because sometimes
the longer you wait the harder it
gets to go," she said.
There are 31 tribal colleges
and a host of mainstream
educational institutions that offer
specialized programs for American
Indians.
According to a report from
the American Indian Higher
Education Consortium, tribal
colleges fulfill the "unique higher
education needs of Indian people
who may otherwise never know
educational success.
Despite
minimal funding, the colleges have
among the highest rates of success
with tribal students in terms of
student retention, matriculation, ongoing education rates and job
placement."
Most tribal colleges are
located in remote areas that are not
served by other post-secondary
institutions. All of the schools are

accredited and offer two-year
degrees, while some offer four-year
degrees, and others offer four-year
and graduate programs.
Fond du Lac Tribal &amp;
Community College in Cloquet,
Minn., offers tribal students the
opportunity to earn an associate's
degree in a casual environment that
is not far from home. It also serves
as a comfortable entry point for
tribal students interested in later
attending a four-year college or
university.
At Fond du Lac each
classroom has less than 20 students
and the curriculum is geared toward
cultural learning, native languages,
art, recreational activities and
history. Admission is available to
anyone with a high school diploma
or a GED certificate and day care is
also readily available for students
with children.
Fond du Lac also offers a
program for first generation college
students:
PROP
(Providing
Resources
Opportunities
and
Possibilities). PROP helps to meet
the needs of students that have no
other reference point for coping in
the college environment.
The
program
offers
study-skill
workshops, academic assessment
and classes on how to plan for a
career after college.
Thanks to an agreement
Fond du Lac administrators made
with the state, students interested in
attending a state university can
easily transfer credits to those
schools. Many students take trips
to visit the state schools' campuses
for a few days. The visits are meant
to help students become familiar

with a larger college or university
atmosphere so they are not
overwhelmed when they arrive on
campus for the first time.
Although the numbers of
tribal students enrolled in colleges
are increasing, so are the dropout
rates at many of the nation's
mainstream colleges. Rainer found
that the key to her success was
becoming active in student
organizations and activities.
"When I first started college
I was really scared," she said. "I
didn't know· anyone and at first I
felt really alone. But then I got
involved in a dance troop with other
Native Americans. That is what
helped me stay in school because it
is really important to have support."
Students
involved
m
organizations and who are getting
support from social groups and
professors tend to persist in college
and graduate, said Cal Seciwa,
director of American Indian
State
Institute
at
Arizona
University.
But at many colleges the
dropout rate for American Indians is
60 to 70 percent with the biggest
drop out occurring between
freshman and sophomore years.
ASU had a dropout rate of
56 percent nine years ago. There
were a number of reasons for
ASU' s poor retention statistics,
Seciwa said. Some students were
experiencing culture shock, lack of
cultural support and lack of
financial support.
In 1989 ASU started its
American Indian studies program in
response to a state legislative
initiative that directed the university

�• s May 1998

to address minority recruitment and
retention issues.
University
officials brought together a team of
people for student support. They
hired counselors to work with the
tribal governments on identifying
and addressing Indian student's
needs.
Academic advisors and
work-study
students provided class scheduling
assistance, crisis assistance, timeand
money-management
counseling,
scholarships
and
academic survival workshops. A
large pool of graduate assistants
was also hired to tutor in math,
English, natural sciences, business,
humanities, social sciences, and
computers.
In 1996, Seciwa's office
entered an agreement with the
Navajo Nation to develop to
develop the Student Achievement
Program. Under the agreement, the
nation funds a portion of their
student's college tuition as long as
they participate in certain university
programs designed for better
student retention.
The prngram has a threepart agenda aimed at college
freshman.
Each scholarship
recipient is required to attend an
orientation program, take at least
one class in the Campus Match
program and visit with instructors
and advisors several times a
semester in order to retain their
scholarship. The Campus Match
program designates several core
classes that are highly attended by
other American Indian students.
"Whether or not Native
American studies programs help is
still being debated," Seciwa said.

"But one program and one school
cannot solve the problem alone."

American Indian Graduate Center
4520 Montgomery Blvd. NE,
Suite 1-B
Albuquerque, NM 87109-1291

American Indian
information about
colleges, financial aid,
and organizations
available to you.

Indian Organizations:

Scholarships available

The American Indian Science and
Engineering Society has several
scholarship programs available to
Native American students m
various fields of study. For more
information contact:
AISES Scholarship Coordinator
5661 Airport Blvd.
Boulder, CO 80301-2339
phone: (303) 939-0023
email:ascholar@spot.colorado.edu
Deadline for Application is June 15
for most of the programs.
Fellowship awards are available
through the American Indian
Graduate Center to fund members
of federally-recognized American
Indian tribes or Alaskan Native
groups to pursue graduate (masters
and doctoral degrees) study in the
U.S. The deadline for application is
June 1, 1998.
To obtain an
application call (505) 881-4584 or
write to:

American Indian Council
American Indian Graduate Student
Organization
American Indian Science and
E~gineering Society
Native American Business
Organization
Native American Student
Organization
Native American Students United
Native American Law Student
Association

Young Eagles go to
Chicago Field
Museum
We were excited to finally be on
our way to Chicago. The Young
Eagles youth group worked very
hard for quite some time on the goal
of getting to go to Chicago and see
the Field Museum. Your support
for the Young Eagles All You Can
Eat Pancake Dinner helped finance
this wonderful opportunity for these
young people. Another goal that
was met was the making of a banner

�• 6 May 1998

for community events such as the
Pancake Dinner. The banner reads
WE SUPPORT AN ALCOHOL,
TOBACCO, AND OTHER DRUG
FREE COMMUNITY and will be
visible at many community events.
The Young Eagles measured and
cut out all the letters that made this
banner. If you didn't get to see it
the night of the Pancake Supper
look for at this years sobriety walk
and also at the Three Fires PowWow youth booth.
Back to The Chicago Field Museum
trip. The Native American exhibit
is well known throughout the
country, but that's not all the Young
Eagles saw. We went through most
of the Museum, after getting there
we decided we would need at least
two days to go through everything
the Museum has to offer. The
Egyptian exhibit was one of the
most popular (because of the
mummies).
We had a night on the town in
Chicago meeting other Native youth
and storytelling by staff at the
prevention office in Chicago was a
nice time. A special thank you to
the prevention staff in Chicago.
Robert "Bobo" Smith and Netawn
Kiogima were extremely helpful
through their office. Our own
Grand Rapids youth taught Chicago
youth how to make a medicine
wheel and put together a tobacco
pouch.
The Young Eagles
explained the Three Fires People
teaching on Honoring the sacred
Medicine from the East (saymaa)
and how we shouldn't abuse this
gift from the Creator. Then the

youth showed off their Native
Language skills. We had a great
representation of Grand Rapids and
we can all be proud of them.

Some of the chaperones go for a
trolley ride in Chicago.

Thanks to Mavis Neconish
(Menornnee) who works at the
Museum and also works closely
with the Native Community in
Chicago. We were special overnight
guests in the Pawnee Earth Lodge
which is in the center of the Native
American exhibit inside the
It was a special
Musellin!
opportunity and a special night for
all of us to remember. The sleeping
arrangements were primitive but the
youth and chaperones were tired
enough to fall asleep.

Some of the Young Eagles get
ready for bed in the Pawnee
Earth Lodge.

The next day we went to the Shed
Aquarium which was within
walking distance from the Field
Museum. We saw lots of fish of
many different colors and shapes.
Then we came home.
Young Eagles do lots of different
activities and we are always open to
suggestions and volunteers to help
chaperone these special events. As
facilitators for the K-3 and 4-6
grade Young Eagles youth groups,
we are proud to go anywhere with
these young 'people. They were all
courteous to one another and well
mannered, truly a joy and we have
hopes of other fun activities to
share.
If you know of a Native American
youth between the K-6 grades and
this sounds like fun call Renee or
Jennifer at 458-4078. We would be
happy to tell you more about what
is happening, and explain more
about this fun group of Native
American Youth.

Youth and Family
Summer Activities
Once a month, during the summer,
the Native American Prevention
Services will be sponsoring
activities for youth and/or family.
The Pow-Wow season is pretty
intense and families take summer
vacations, so here is the season's
schedule for you to plan your busy
summer. We are excited for fun in
the sun and look forward to meeting
new families and visiting and
learning with our friends as well.

�• 7 May 1998

Gun Lake Family Picnic and Fun
Day .............. June 24 ....... .
10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.

Native Youth "Four Winds of
Summer" Day Camp -July 29-30
July 29-30 - 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
July 31 - 10 a.m. to lp.m.
Horse-n-Around/ Trail
ride ................ August 12 (Time to
be announced)
Please call the office for more
details and ride arrangements. We
look forward to seeing you and if
you are someone who likes to
become more involved with
community events then call Renee
or Jennifer at 458-4078. Watch for
more information about the
upcoming events in Turtle Talk.

Community Garden
This is a project that everyone can
get involved with. Indian Family
Rescmrces staff member (Mark
Sanford) has been working to find
space for a community garden here
on the West side. Now we have a
space and we need your
involvement. You can help by
letting us know what you would
like to grow and by making a small
commitment to a satisfying project.
Food grown in the garden can be
used for senior meals and ghost
suppers. This is a magnificent way
to Honor the bountiful gifts we
receive from Mother Earth. What
a wonderful way to work together
with our community members for a
common goal, and you get to eat the
results!

If you would like to know more
about this new project, or would
like to sign up to help call Mark
Sanford at 458-1641.

Training for Volunteers
We are looking for volunteers
who are available to help Native
American Prevention Services.
Existing programs focus upon the
awareness of Alcohol, Tobacco
and Other Drug prevention
education, to the Native and NonNative community.
You will have an opportunity to
work with Native American
people both in the office and
within the Native American
community. An opportunity to
learn about this rich and
beautiful culture will also exist.
This can serve as an opportunity
for you to better understand the
values within our culture.

Training Agenda
May 27th 1998
615 Turner Ave. NW, Rm. 32B
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504
(616) 458-4078
5:30pm OPENING I SMUDGE AND
INTRODUCTION OF
PREVENTION AND
STAFF

6:00pm VIDEO AND OVERVIEW
OF THE PROGRAMS.

6:30pm DINNER
7:00pm SPIRITUAL
TEACHING

7:15pm

NATIVE AMERICAN
PREVENTIO SERVICES
STAFF INTRODUCE
THEIR PROGRAMS.

7:45pm QUESTIONS I CLOSING
MENU ............... MEEJIM

Staff at Native American
Prevention Services would like to
offer you a chance to help us
make a difference with the people
we work for and on behalf of.
The impact you can have on the
community can be positive and
fulfilling, and a culturally
enlightening experience as well.
Through this opportunity you
will have a chance to learn more
about the Native American
Culture,
including spiritual
teachings that promote our ·
strengths, values and traditions.

Potato Soup.... Penabo
Wild rice..•.•.... Mndaamin
Frybread........ Zaagidikwadance
Sassafras tea.. Nbiishshabo
What do we provide to the
community?
Various programs and events
throughout the year are hosted
by N.A.P.S. Our programs can
be even more successful through
community
support
and
involvement.
Here is a small list of some
programs/services
we
have

�• 8 May 1998

If you would like to start building

provided in the past and will
continue to provide effectively
with your support.

regalia or have knowledge of any of
the numerous art forms of the
Native American people, the people
of the Sewing Circle would like to
invite you to come on down and join
us! For more information call 4584078 and ask for Renee.

* Youth Groups- K-12 grades

* Peer Educators Youth Group
* Educational programs in
Schools
* Sewing Circle
* Drum Circle
* Community Feasts
* Parenting Series
* Cultural Events
* Sobriety Events
* Pow-wow Displays
* Transportation to and from
various events
* "Turtle Talk"
* Various Fundraising Events
* Adult Chaperone
Opportunities
Call Native American Prevention
Services for more information or to
register for the training at 458-4078.

Sewing Circle Update

Sewing Circle participants working
with porcupine quills and birchbark.

Mae Ring came in April with a
slide presentation as well as her
personal collection of her current
projects. Mae has a wealth of
knowledge and is always excited to
be included with the learning and
education of the richness our
culture has to offer. Currently Mae
works at the Grand Rapids Public
Museum in the Van Andel
Building, where she demonstrates
her talents for school groups and
patrons. We are honored to have
her share with our group. As a
result three more people started
weaving a sash. Megwetch Mae!

The Sewing Circle is wrapping up
its six week session and from the
attendance alone I would say that
the gatherings have been a great
success. New families are attending
and cultural learning is happening,
such as regalia, which is being
worked on for the upcoming Three
Fires Pow-Wow (June 13 and 14).

Where did that sewing
machine go?
One of our participants with the
Sewing Circle had let us use her
sewing machine. It seems it has
been mistakenly borrowed from the
Multipurpose Room of Native
American Prevention Services. If
the person who borrowed the
machine could return it to our
office, it would be appreciated.
Many people are waiting to start the
sewing part of their regalia and need
a machine. Call Renee at 458-4078
if you have the sewing machine.

Attention
Native American Artist
Lectures and Presenters
If you are Native American and

give presentations on your form of
art or feature another Native
American focus, we might be
interested in promoting your
presentation.

Parents and youth working
together.

The Grand Rapids Public School/
Multi cultural Services/ Parent
Advisory Council is gathering
information about artist and Native
American based presentations that
are age and culturally appropriate.
This information will be available

�• 9 May 1998

to other school districts and
learning classrooms upon request.
The information you submit will be
reviewed by a volunteer Native
American committee for accuracy
and appropriateness to classrooms
before being listed.

For an application piease
call Renee Dillard at
(616) 458-4078

Native American Seniors
Banquet

Main Meat and Refreshments
provided, please bring a dish to
pass.
Invocation: Simon Francis
Emcee: Matthew Blumke
For more information please
contact: Trisha Trasky at 784-5001
or Betty i;:&gt;avis at 771-2189.

Location: West Side Complex
215 Straight N.W.

So far about 20 American Indian
high school and GED graduates of
1998 have been identified and will
be sent a letter of invitation in the
mail, has yours? If you're not sure
your son or daughter is on the list
you can call the numbers listed
above.

A REMINDER FROM
MARK.....
Drugs in the home

Speakers: Matt Fletcher University of Michigan graduate
1998 &amp; Zeke Fletcher -Wayland
Union High School Graduate
1998.

Usually when we think about youth
using substances, we think of the
youth who first tries tobacco or
alcohol or maybe marijuana.
However this is frequeritly not the
case. Many youths report that the
first substance used to get high was
a household product that they
sniffed or inhaled.
These
substances are easily accessible.
They
can
be
purchased
inexpensively and legally by anyone
at any age. Use is difficult to detect
and does not show up on a drug
screen.

Music: Honor Song by
Owashtinong Chung-a-ming and a
song by Deb Muller.

These substances, commonly
known as inhalants, are highly
damaging to the brain and central

Purpose: To acknowledge and
celebrate the graduation of Native
American High School Seniors in
our community.
All community members young and
old are asked to come and celebrate
this special time in our young
people's lives.

Let's remember in talking to our
children about drugs to be sure to
have conversations about these
poisons.
Mark

Date: May 21st
Time: 5:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.

nervous system. "Sudden sniffing
death" can occur any time the
substance is used, as a result of lack
of oxygen or heart failure.

May Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Charles Anderson
Sue Barz
Jim Braddock
Jimmy Bush Jr.
Sha'ndiin Church
John Crampton
Gus Day
Leah Denhof
Mike Denhof
Misheka Floyd
Dave Fox
Selina Gibbs
Paul Hart
Tashia Hillman
Linda Holt
Sharon Horton
Paul Jackson
• Dolores Laban
Toni Leaureaux
Roger Martell Jr.
Isaac McCann
Thomas Mccann
Georgianna Memberto
Kitt Pigeon
Dennis Resterhouse
Rockey Russell
Billie Jean Sams
Dave Shananaquet
Larry Shananaquet Jr.

�• IOMay 1998

Mary Shananaquet
William Shananaquet
Taylor Shepard
Edward Sherman
Chris Shomin
Jordan Shomin
Paul Shomin
Kari Sprague
Denise Skorka
Ivanna Swainston
Rita Wemigwans
LizWesaw

Calendar of Events
May 12: Native Parenting Series,
"Nobody told me it was going to be
like this!!'', with guest speaker
Valerie Gibbs (Ojibway). Time
6:00 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. For more info
call (616) 458-4078 or 458-1641.
May 14: Coalition Meeting at
GRPS-Native American Education
Program, 615 Turner NW, 8:30
a.m. - 10:00 a.m.
May
19: Native American
Parenting Series, "Tough Love:
Mean what you say, say what you
mean!" with guest speaker, Mary
Roberts (Ottawa). For more info
call: (616) 458-4078/458-1641.
May 21: Three Fires Pow Wow
Planning Meeting, Grand River
Band of Ottawa Office, 6:30 p.m.,
458-8759 for more information.
May 21: Senior Banquet at
Westside Complex, 5:00 p.m. - 8:00
p.m.
Honoring Native Youth
graduating from High School or
GED completion. Potluck and

everyone welcome. Call Betty
Davis at 771-2189 or Trisha Trasky
at 784-5001.
May 23-24: 7th Annual Holton
Pow Wow. Holton, MI. Muskegon
County-Holton
Fairgrounds.
Contact Brian Gibson (616) 7738312.
May 23-24: Gissiwas Creek Pow
Wow. Marion, MI. For more
information call Bruce or Rose at
(616) 281-3640.
May 26: Native Parenting Series,
"Because I said so .... that's why!
Helping your adolescent understand
the limits you have taught." With
guest speaker Pat Lynn (thunder
clan); 6:00 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. For
more info, call (616) 458-4078/4581641.
May 29-31: Indian World&amp;Native
American Events. Taylor, MI.
Gibraltar Trade Center. For more
info call (313) 535-9728.
June 5-7: 8th Annual First Peoples
Pow Wow. Mt. Clemens, MI. For
more info call (810) -756-1350.
June 13: Third Annual Native
American Walk for Sobriety.
Registration at 8:30 a.m., walk
begins at 10:00 a.m. For more info
call: (616) 458-4078 or 458-1641.
June 13-14: Homecoming of the
"Three Fires Pow Wow". Grand
Rapids, MI. For more info call
(616) 458-8759.

Camp Gives Kids a World
of Good
This year Native American
Prevention Services will be hosting
the 1st Four Winds of Summer
Day Camp for Native children
entering
grades
kindergarten
through six. We will be learning
medicine wheel teachings and
values (4 directions), ATOD
healthy lifestyles, exploring Mother
Earth's winds and waters through
kite making and flying and
teachings on understanding water
environments, and many other fun
activities and games. Join us on
July 29, 30, &amp; 31. For more
information, call Renee or Jennifer
at the NAPS office, 616-458-4078.
Other Camps in West Michigan
*Camp Anna Behrens, Greenville
Michigan Trails Girl Scout Council

For 38 years Camp Anna Behrens
has been offering girls (1st - 12th
,grade) the opportunity to experience
first hand the out-of-doors while
growing, learning, and sharing
under the guidance of trained staff.
Activities include swimming,
boating, arts and crafts, horseback
riding, campcraft, tripping, and low
ropes.
Resident camping (overnight)
opportunities are open to non-Girl
Scouts as well as Girl Scouts, and
without regard to race, color,
religion, or national ongm.
Financial assistance is available.
For more information call Kate
Krueger at 784-3341 or 1-800-442-

�• 11 May 1998

1401.

Michigan. Call Jennifer at 4584078 for information.

*Camp Manitou-Lin, Middleville
YMCA
For 85 years these Gun Lake shores
have been buzzing with excitement
as children learn to swim, sail,
canoe and ski. Horseback riding,
learning arts and crafts and other
fun camp activities take place under
the watchful eye of our trained staff.
Each day ends with the counselor
leading
the
group
through
"reflections" to share and explore
values and attitudes.
The YMCA also has day camp
opportunities at Camp Optimist in
Standale. Financial assistance is
available for both camps. Camp is
open to any child, regardless of age,
race, sex, handicap, national origin,
or religion.

*Camp O'Malley, Alaska
GR Youth Commonwealth
Located on the Thornapple River,
Camp O'Malley offers a week in a
natural setting for youth in Kent
County. Activities such as arts and
crafts, biking, hiking, swimming,
campfires, ropes courses, sports,
and much more are lead by trained
staff and two police officers.
Camp O'Malley is open to all youth
regardless of gender, race, ethnicity,
religion, or ability.
For more
information, contact Kim at 616241-3066.
The N.A.P.S. office has information
on more summer camps in West

Soon It Will Be Time to Walk
Down the Red Road ....
Yes, the Sobriety Walk is coming
soon! Yes, we are still welcoming
more volunteers to help out on the
day of the race! Yes, we have
pledge sheets ready for participants
to fill! Does this sound exciting or
what?
Good, then mark your
calendars for Saturday, June 13,
1998, and join us for the 3rd Annual
Native American Walk for Sobriety.
We will be walking from the Sixth
Street Bridge Park to the Three
Fires Pow Wow at Riverside Park.
This event is to heighten the
awareness of the role that drugs and
alcohol play in our lives, and does
so by acknowledging support for
those who are recovering, those
who have chosen to live drug and
alcohol free, for the wellness and
healthy lifestyle concept, and to
honor our people, culture, and
traditions.

You can participate in this fund
raising event for youth programs,
community wellness activities,
and special events in many ways.
1) You can become a participant
in the walk and collect pledges
with your own pledge sheet
(available at the NAPS/IFR
offices). 2) You can become a
volunteer on the Planning
Committee or help volunteer on
the day of the walk. 3) For a
contribution of $25 or more, we
will respectfully print the name of
the person you would like to honor
on the back of the T-shirt.
Payment deadline to NAPS is
Friday, May 15, by 4:30 p.m.
Take your pick and encourage
others as well! Public welcome to
participate as well.
Megwetch for your support and
have fun!!!

NAlMdM
WAlK fOR SOBR!m

~~~MtlQt 0

Schedule of Events
6:00 - 8:00 p.m. FRIDAY NIGHT
REGISTRATION AT
RIVERSIDE PARK.
8:30 - 9:30 a.m. Registration
9:30 - 9:45 a.m. Blessing
9:45 - 9:55 a.m. Words of Thought
9:55 - 10:00 a.m. Honor Song
Walk Begins
10:00 a.m.

\
STAY AWAY FROM ALCOHOL
AND DRUGS

�• 12

May 1998

It's A Photo Opportunity

Oren Lyons, keynote speaker at
the "Keeping A Healthy Circle"
symposium sponsored by North
American Indian Center, poses
with Owashti-nong Chung-aming at the community pot
luck.

"According to Coyote" was a big
hit with the little ones at the Native
American Legends and More fund
raiser for Native American Prevention Services and Indian Family
Resources.

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615 Turner N.W.
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

What are you looking at? Some
of the fellas from the play,
"Franklin Squandum's Death
Dream" resting up before the
crowd comes in.

NQN-PROFIT ORG
US POST AGE PAID
Grand Rapid, MI
Permit No. 319

Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale

Ml

49401

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E

w

s

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
615 Turner Ave., N.W. Rm. 32-B
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-5246
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

L

Nimebine Giizis

(Sucker Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

R

April 1998

A Path Leads to a Journey of
Lessons.. .. .. . . ........... 1
Sovereignty amendment
reintroduced in Congress
.................... .... 2

VOICES .............. . ..... 2
"Restoring the Pride " ......... 3
Become a community partner ... 3
Peer Educators "Native Thang " is
rolling along! .. . . . ....... 4
Sewing Circle . ............... 4
Young Eagles
Summer Activities ...... . . . 5

Turtle Talk
Contributors:
Hunter Genia
Renee Dillard
Jennifer Jones

Turtle Ta/k's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native A merican Prevention
Services, in cooperation with
the Kent County Health
Department

Turtk Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.) Ify ou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

Volunteer Training To Be Offered ............ . 5
Young Eagles Say Migwech to Community for
Pancake Supper Support! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Native American Parenting Series To Be
Rescheduled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
April Birthdays
"Muna di bish ka win " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Calendar ofEvents ..... _....... . ... . . ... . . _ 7
AHAANA ... . .... .... _............. . .. . . . _ 7
A Quick Glance about our
Prevention Programs Serving Youth and Adults
...... ............. . . . . .... .... 8
BE PROUD LIKE THE EAGLE, STRONG LIKE
THE BEAR, WISE AS THE OWL,
COURAGEOUS AS THE WOLF. . . . . . . . . . . 9
"An Evening with Native American Legends and
More .... " .. ___ ..... . . ... . . . ..... __ . . . . 10
Graduating Seniors! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Calling all Graduates!! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Grand Rapids Anishinabe Basketball Tournament
.. . ......... . ..................... .. . 12

A Path Leads to a Journey of
Lessons ....

Our ancestors ' journey of life was
surrounded by the teachings that promoted
oneness with the Creator, oneness with all
living creatures, as well as promoted the
importance of family unity, caring for one
another in a manner of respect that
recognized each other' s uniqueness. It is
these teachings that help us in providing
programs and services that will reinforce
the strengths of our community.
The use and abuse of Alcohol, Tobacco and
other drugs have presented many damaging
effects upon our community, family,
relatives and friends . Our little children are
innocently caught in its net when the

substance use surrounds the home. The
effects have spread across generations and
across geographic locations - urban, rural
and reservations.
The disheartening effects touch all of us in
a way where we have opportunities to
choose to meet the challenges by becoming
a "doer" that will help to bring about
positive change and healing for our
community.
I feel this occurs when we honestly admit
that we are willing to let down our defenses
and the thoughts of being "in control" and
look upon a strength greater than ourselves.
I also believe the Creator allows us to walk
a journey that carries us through pain,
anguish, hurts, joys, and laughter, where
one day we will fully understand and when
this happens, it's a lesson learned.
Journeys that take our people to encounter
the effects of substance abuse, violence,
child abuse and neglect, parent-child power
struggles, criticism, illnesses, death, etc.
seem to be a long road. But I'm confident
to say when we look upon the enriched
power of our community to help us, the
journey seems less burdensome.

Our programs and services wish to help
promote the strengths of our
community. The Native American
Prevention Service-s (NAPS) promotes
the awareness, education and
programming that will reinforce healthy

(See Journey pg. 6, second column)

�Grand Valley State

• 2 April 1998

APR o7 1998

Native Am~rican
Prevention Services
Staff:
Lora Church
Program Director
Hunter Genia
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Renee Dillard
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Jennifer Jones
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Wanda Blanco
Office Services Coordinator
The goal ofNative American Prevention
Services is to deliver services and
info nnation that encourage healthy
lifestyles while discouraging the use of
alcohol and other drugs.
Our program strives to ensure the
information and services provided are
culturally relevant and age-appropriate.
We Provide:
Information-relevant to the Native
American lifestyle.
Assistance and referrals-can be provided
to community members as well as
professionals about issues related to
A.T.O.D. (alcohol, tobacco, other drugs)
Native American Youth Groups-are
divided according to grade level and meet
once a week throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentations- can be
provided to schools, organizations,
community groups, including parents, on
substance abuse prevention and/or
culturally related topics.
Special Programs and Activities- are
provided to youth, parents and elders.

Sovereignty amendment
reintroduced in
Congress
On February 27, Senator
Slade Gorton (R-Wash.)
introduced legislation that would

remove American Indian tribal
sovereignty immunity and make
tribal governments subject to law
suits in federal and state courts.
The bill (S. 1691), similar to a
budget rider offered last year, was
referred to the Senate Committee
on Indian Affairs, which will begin
holding hearings on this issue on
March 11, 1998.

educate the non-Indian people about
what it means for Indians to be
sovereign nations. The U.S.
Government has to deal with us as
Nations rather than as tribes or
individuals who can be pushed around
constantly and dictated to."

VOICES
You have read the article
pertaining to the proposed
legislation to remove sovereignty
rights from Tribal Nations here
in America, what are your
thoughts and feelings on this?

No Photo Available

Renee Dillard - " This is another
example of how our people can define
who our opponents really are. It is not
the non-Indian community but rather
the Government and the policies that
are trying to inflict cultural genocide."

Jeff Davis - "It's the most recent
affront on tribal sovereignty. Tribes
need to take this seriously, not because
it will succeed, but rather because
other less intrusive infringements on
tribal sovereignty may find an
audience in Congress."

No Photo Available
Loretta Antoine - " Historically,
Indian Sovereignty has been
acknowledged or threatened as it befits
the United States Government's needs.
Land, money, or treaty rights being the
primary reasons. The Senator should
know that we were sovereign nations
at the time of the invasion and we will
continue to be living nations of people
1f we stand together. We have got to

June Fletcher - This lawsuit seems to
be perceived by the U.S. Gov ' t as a
chance to break down the sovereignty
status of the tribes. When we didn 't
have anything (money, power, status,
etc.) we could be ignored. As we gain
more independence we become a threat
to the established power structure. We
must do what we can to support the
continuance of our tribal sovereignty
by writing letters to our senators and
congress people."

�• 3 April 1998

"Restoring the Pride" one of
many projects coming up for
youth leadership council.
The Anishinabek Youth
Leadership Council comprised of
Native American youth from the
7th grade on up are working hard
on upcoming activities and events
that they will be involved in or
sponsormg.
One of the projects that they are
working hard on is a youth
conference for middle school
Native American youth in the Kent
County area. With the Kent
Intermediate School District office
commg on as a co-sponsor we
have identified a conference site
and have narrowed the dates down
significantly to the month of
September of 1998. As more
information is known, it will be
distributed out to the community
through events and mailings. If
you are interested in being
involved in helping with the
conference please call and let us
know.
A community youth lock-in is also
being planned. This will also let
them know more about how they
can be involved in the youth
leadership activities and be a part
of planning future events in the
community.
Besides these two main projects,
other activities, events, projects
have become yearly traditions.
Service projects like volunteering
at pow wows, at community
functions and being asked to

participate as a Native youth voice
on different issues have become
more available to our group. An
example of this was having a youth
council member, Kristy Dayson,
provide testimony about youth
issues at the KidSpeak forum in
front of dignitaries, program
directors, and legislators.
The National UNITY Conference
being held this year in Washington,
D.C. will be the third year in a row
that our youth council has taken
part in. The first two years were in
Oklahoma City, OK and Phoenix,
AZ. This is only done through the
hard work of youth who have
made a commitment to being
abstinent from alcohol and other
drugs and are considered in "good
standing" at school.
Outings which promote fun and
teamwork are sprinkled in to
reward the youth for their efforts.
The purpose of this article is to let
you know that there are good
things happening in our community
for youth. There is still more that
can be done because there are
many other Native American youth
who are putting themselves in risk
by indulging at risky health
behaviors all too common
throughout society. Until we can
raise every child with the values
that they deserve, our work is
never done. I share this to
encourage you as a parent,
relative, or extended family
member to get your youth involved
in something positive. Whether
it's a program offered through a

Native American program or
sports, at least you have involved
them in something positive.

Become a community partner
because your help is needed!

I propose to everyone that is
reading this to get involved in
some way that will help the life of
our people by volunteering your
time. I ask you one question, "Do
we want the future of our
communities to be healthy?" If
you answered yes, then I
encourage you to contact one of
the centers, programs, or an
individual you know. Let them
know you are interested in being
involved and want to volunteer
your time.
Programs like the Anishinabek
Youth Leadership Council, Sewing
Circle, Young Eagles, or Peer
Educators could use your
assistance. Other American Indian
programs in the community could
use volunteers as noted in a
previous issue of Turtle Talk. So I
encourage you to become a
community partner in the
mobilization of the Anishinabek
community toward healthy
lifestyles.

�• 4

April 1998

Peer Educators "Native Thang"
is rolling along!
This new project as of August
1997, has been pretty successful to
date. By all evaluations they have
reached about 2,500 people, which
are mostly youth. Presentations
have become more effective and
creative due to the input from the
peer educators and from
evaluations.

(Autumn and Becky of Native
Thang showing how large a
smoking addiction can get.)
So far the skits have been created
to address issues such as: alcohol
and driving, smoking, and parental
role modeling to our youth. All of
the presentations to date have
incorporated cultural values from
the music and dance of our people.

The most exciting project to date
will be the training for, ''Franklin
Squandam's Death Dream", which
is a play written by an Ojibway
author. This is also broadening
their skills into the theater world
and delivers a message of dealing
with confusion, misunderstanding,
and relationships with other

cultures.
Since this is our first year and
Renee and I not having any prior
skit development or theater skills
to lend, it has proven to be a
learning experience for us all. As
we move along however, our
ability to deliver creative messages
while staying focused on our goals
has increased. So it is an exciting
time and those with an artistic and
creative mind are asked to come
on board to lend your knowledge.
The most pressing need is to have
someone volunteer to assist in the
writing of skits to fall in line with
the abstinence message of the
program. If you are that person( s)
please call us. Migwech!

Sewing Circle
Update
Jackie Pratt's presentation which
moved to March 16th due to the
school closing on March 8th, very
well attended. Jackie kind enough
to show us her technique in bead
work. She brought with her
beautiful examples of some
contemporary artwork that she has
created. Some of the work had
ancient designs incorporated and
included porcupine quills to add to
the authenticity. It also explained
that trading artwork for artwork is
one of the best ways to acquire a
wide range of beautiful pieces.
Jackie explained how she sells
some of her pieces and needs to be
compensated for her efforts. We

are proud and honored that Jackie
came and shared with us.

(Betty, Trisha, and Jackie
working on their Anishinabe
dress design.)
If you would like to come and
learn about how to make regalia
for the upcoming pow-wow
season or if you have talent in:
sewing, weaving, beadwork, or
leather, we would like to invite
you to come and share your
expertise with us. Many people
are coming to learn about dancing
and how designs are made and
why. We meet every Monday
night with a featured guest speaker
every other meeting.
There is something for everyone
on Monday nights at Native
American Prevention Services, the
Sewing Circle and Drumming
Circle both meet on the same night
at the same time at West Middle
school at 615 Turner N.W. Call us
if you have any question or want
to know what is coming up next,
458-4078.

�• s April

1998

Young Eagles
Summer Activities
The Young Eagles will have a new
summer schedule different from
prior years. With so many youth
who were gone due to family
obligations in prior years, we have
decided to change the schedule for
the summer only. Jennifer Jones
who facilitates the K-3 Little
Young Eagles and Renee Dillard
for the 4-6 grade Young Eagles,
have decided to combine their
programs for the summer months
and have one big activity each
month. We are still working on
the schedule and it looks exciting.
The tentative schedule looks like
this:
June 24 .. ... ...... ..... ........ Family
picnic at Gun Lake (all day
activity)
July 29,30,31.. ... ........ ... Day camp
at Townsend park (9:00 am to
4:00pm)
August 12 ........... ......... .Horse-nAround, a horseback riding
activity.
Each activity will be fun and
educational, while incorporating
activities within each that promote
our program' s goals and objectives
in a fun way. We would like to
invite you to come and help us
with each of these activities, call
either Jennifer or Renee at 4584078 .
If you know of a young person
from the grades k-6 and would like

to come and join us please call the
office and we can tell you more
about the program and how we
approach alcohol, tobacco and
other drug prevention.(A.T.O.D.)

Volunteer Training
To Be Offered
Purpose: To make known
volunteer opportunities at
Native American Prevention
Services and Indian Family
Resources.
When: May 14, 1998
Time: 6:30 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.
Where: Native American
Prevention Services, 615 Turner
N.W. Suite 32B, Ground level
6:30 Multipurpose Room.

The Peer educators are doing more
and more skits and need help with
the props, and other various
activities. The Sobriety Walk
could use some volunteers to help
with refreshments offered
throughout the walk. The summer
activities are coming closer and we
have in the planning some fun and
informative activities. Other
opportunities such as: assistance in
driving, food preparation and
chaperoning are also opportunities.
As always if you have any
questions or would like to sign up
for the Volunteer Training please
call the office before May 7th. We
need to know how many people
would be involved to acquire
adequate space for the training.
Send us your name and address or
leave a message at the office 4584078 .

The prevention program has been
in a growth spurt for some time
now and been offering some
exciting programs and services. If
you have time in the evening or
anytime during the day and would
like a rewarding activity, perhaps
you should consider volunteering
at some of our events. Helping us
create and continue more quality
programs for our community is
also an opportunity.
We need help with child care
during our Sewing Circle. The
youth groups are getting larger and
staff could use assistance with
some of the hands-on activities.

Don't miss Oren Lyons (JO-AGQUIS-HO) at the American Indian
Symposium on April 9th. Mr.
Lyons, the keynote luncheon
speaker, will be addressing
American Indian health needs.

�• 6 April 1998

Young Eagles Say
Migwech to
Community for
Pancake Supper
Support!
Funds will support Young
Eagles trip to Chicago.
The weather great and the kids
were excited and if you came you
were full of pancakes at the "A fl
You Can Eat Pancake Supper".
The banner at the front of the
room said it all, and so did the
Young Eagles in their opening
remarks ''We support an Alcohol,
Tobacco and Other Drug free
community." The youth worked
on that banner for quite some time
and their efforts paid off The
community members that attended
made very generous donations for
the Young Eagles' Cultural
Enrichment trip to Chicago.
Megwetch. We will have pictures
and stories about our Chicago trip
to share with everyone when we
come back. So watch for the
article in Turtle Talk. The plan is
to leave April 8 and stay over night
at the Chicago Field Museum and
meet other urban Native American
youth in the Chicago area. Our
own Young Eagles will be
demonstrating some activities and
Language that they have learned
during Young Eagles' meetings to
the youth group from the Chicago
area. the youth will be
encouraged to get addresses and
write letters to stay in touch as pen

pals. The next day the group will
attend the aquarium before corning
home. This trip isn't only special
because of the activities but these
youth earned their way there by
working on fund raising events like
the Pancake Supper. Way to go
Young Eagles!!!

(Journey continued from page. 1)

lifestyles while discouraging the
use of alcohol, tobacco and other
drugs. Indian Family Resources
(IFR) promotes wellness by giving
support and linking individuals and
families to agencies and
organizations for daily assistance
needs (housing, medical services,
employment, etc.) and providing a
"listening ear" and a "helping
hand" when it feels like the
pressures oflife heat up. IFR has
a master's-degree counselor on
staff to provide confidential
services to youth and adults.
These programs are your programs
and we certainly welcome your
comments, suggestions, ideas and
volunteered time. Please contact
our office if you are interested in
helping in any upcoming events.
Together we can journey a road
toward health and wellness.
Lora Church

Native American Parenting
Series To Be Rescheduled in
May of 1998!
Due to unusual
circumstances the Native American
Parenting Series will be
rescheduled for May of this year.
The dates will be May 5th, 12th,
19th, and 26th. The time will be
6:00 - 8:30 p.m. for all sessions at
the Native American Prevention
Services office.
The weather wasn't on our
side for the first week of the
parenting series which scheduled
to have Jack Chambers as our first
presenter. Unfortunately the
weather caused the G.R.P.S.
school closing and we were forced
to start the series with Valerie
Gibbs the following week. Then
the second week, a large portion
of the west side community had a
power outage and we were forced
to cancel once again.
The presenters are
disappointed that we couldn't get
started as planned but we are
excited about the new scheduled
dates in May starting with Jack
Chambers again on Tuesday
presenting from 6:00 to 8:30 at
our office. The Native American
Prevention Services and Indian
Family resources are providing
child care to eliminate any barriers
to attending. We hope to see
those who are interested in coming
to the May series. Any questions
please call us at 458-4078 or 4581641. Thanks for your patience.

�• 7 April 1998

Jesse L. Boda
Doug Bohjanen
Don Bowen Sr.
Misty Bowen
Dawn Bush
Isabela Nadowegesa-Benavides
Casey Church
Michael Corby
Levi Albert Crampton
Whitney Davis
Robin Ensley
JoAnne Fox
John Hart
Charlene J. Hatfield
Monica Kelly
Edna Kenoshmeg
Denise Kimble
Mickey Kiogima
Robin Korn
April Marie Leaureaux
Corey Loonsfoot
Mary Ann Mashka
Roseanne Moore
Madelyn Nadowegesa
Cindy Pigeon
Sam W. Pigeon
Josie Sams
Judy Shriner
Patricia Silverthorn
Pam Smith
Sandy Whiteman
Susan Wesaw

Calendar of Events
April 9: Symposium "Promoting
a Healthy Circle," at GVSU
Eberhard Center, 8:30 a.m. 4:00 p.m. For more info call:
Levi Rickert at (616) 336-4194.
April 14: Title IX Native
American Parent Meeting. Open
to all parents of Native
American students in Kent
County. West Middle School in
Rm #241at6:30 p.m. For more
info call: 771-3318.
April 24-26: 10th Annual CMU
PowWow. Mt. Pleasant, MI.
For more information call (517)
774-2508.
April 25-26: American Indian
Council, 7th Annual Traditional
Pow Wow. Lebanon, Indiana.
For more info call: (317) 5455057, or (765) 482-3315.
May 2 &amp; 3: 3rd Annual Grand
Rapids Anishinabe Basketball
Tournament. 5 on 5 basketball
tournament at Union High
School. For registration info
call: Hunter at (616) 458-4078 or
Derek at (616) 336-3919.
May 9 &amp; 10: Free the Children
5th Annual Traditional Pow
Wow. Climax, MI. For more
info call: (313) 763-8631.
May 14: Coalition Meeting at
Grand Rapids Public School
Native American Education
Program, 615 Turner NW, 8:30
a.m. - 10:00 a.m. For more info

call: Wanda Blanco at (616)
458-4078.
May 23 &amp; 24: Gissiwas Creek
Pow Wow. Marion, MI. For
more info call: (616) 281-3640.

AHAANA (Asian, Hispanic,
African American, Native
American) Teacher Education
Program (A TEP)
Grand Rapids Public Schools, in
partnership with Grand Rapids
Community College and Grand
Valley State University, is
accepting applications for its
AHAA.i""JA Teacher Education
Program. This program is
designed for minority students, in
high school (GRPS) and college
(GRCC and GVSU), who are
interested in teaching as a career
choice. GRCC and GVSU offer
scholarships to qualified
applicants. For additional
information regarding this
program, please contact Ollie
Browley at 771-2039 or fax her at
771-2172.

•

�• 8 April 1998

A Quick Glance about our Prevention Programs Serving Youth and Adults

Myth

Fact

Young Eagles and Youth Council
is for Native American youth who
have problems with substances.

~!4!1•-:-•lli~&lt;::.~ 1 -:- 1 0:!1'l ··-:-•iii~

The youth programs teach
about culture, healthy
lifestyles, social skills, and
leadership to participants of
all experiences who just
want to learn in a fun and
healthy way.

You have to be Ottawa, Potawatomi,
and Ojibwa to be a part of the groups.

~iu-:-• !!J~t;: "'-:-·a~l'l•11 -:-"',;~

The groups are open to all
Native Americans. Each
group targets a certain age
or grade level.

I have to have prior knowledge about
culture and traditions in order to "fit
in" the groups and programs.

~ ·,·-:-r ~i: •-:-rr rr~,, 1 -:-mirr

In order to teach about the
harms of chemicals like
drugs, alcohol, and tobacco,
we enhance the activities
by learning about how
culture and traditions can
assist us in the resistance to
them. So we all learn
together and come in at
different levels which we
respect.

Our programs only serve people who are
"high risk" for alcohol and other drugs.

~1:a-:-•lll~&lt;::m-:-li%~1'l1n-:-1 ;;i~

Our programs do help with
those that need the support.
"Support" to abstain from
prior use is good, but our
programs put an equal
emphasis to serve those
that want to just have fun
and learn and may have
never used.

A commitment is needed in order to participate.

~~1-:-•is;~t;:.:;•-:- 1 • ~~ · •-:- 1 s~

Some programs have goals
they want to reach and in
order to reach them need a
level of commitment. For
other programs you can come
at your leisure.

Information about all of our programs and services can be mailed to your address by contacting Wanda Blanco at 458-4078
or 458-1641 between the hours of 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Monday thru Friday.

�• 9 April 1998

BE PROUD LIKE THE
EAGLE, STRONG LIKE
THE BEAR, WISE AS THE
OWL, COURAGEOUS AS
THE WOLF
In 1996, the Sobriety Walk
originated from a suggestion and
vision by one of our community
members, Betty Davis, about the
possibility of having a walk
similar to the Sobriety Ride in
North Dakota. An event which
promotes sobriety and support
for those individuals on the
recovery road.
From that point, we at Native
American Prevention Services
and Indian Family Resources
wanted to include the support
for:
•
Those individuals whom
have decided to be
alcohol, tobacco, and
drug-free
Heightening
the
•
awareness of how alcohol
and drugs impact our
lives
•
The wellness and healthy
lifestyle concept
•
Honoring our people,
culture, and traditions
We then decided to present this
walk as a fundraising event for
our two programs (Native
American Prevention and Indian
Family Resources) as a way to
increase financial support for
prevention
and
wellness
programming.

And so, two years ago, an annual
Sobriety Walk put into action
here in Grand Rapids. Many
people shared words and
emotions that touched many
others. Sobriety walkers and
supporters shared the losses they
encountered due to their
substance use as well as the
substance use of friends and
family members close to them.
They also shared the gains,
growth, and healing they have
received since choosing to walk
the road to remaining alcohol and
drug-free.
Supporters were
walking as well, encouraging and
honoring those in recovery and
those who have walked on due to
substance involvement.
The First Annual Sobriety Walk
held on June 9, 1996. The
registration tables were set up at
the Sixth Street Bridge Park.
Following the opening ceremony,
the walk began with the
destination point at the Three
Fires Pow-Wow grounds at
Riverside Park (about 2.5 miles).
We thought this event would also
provide support for the PowWow, as we wanted the
community to know that we
acknowledge the efforts of the
Pow-Wow committee.
The
Second Annual Sobriety Walk
held on June 8, 1997. Again, the
beginning point set at the Sixth
Street Bridge Park with the
designation point at the Three
Fires Pow-Wow grounds at
Riverside Park. Lorna Mackie
designed the Sobriety Walk logo

that used on T-shirts for walkers
and supporters.
Proceeds
benefitted the youth groups,
community wellness activities,
and
other special
events
sponsored by our programs.
It is already time to plan for The
Third Annual Sobriety Walk.
The walk is set to be held on
June 13, 1998, at 8:30 a.m. at, of
course, the Sixth Street Bridge
Park and heading toward
Riverside Park to join with the
Three Fires Pow-Wow. The
planning committee has been
meeting and plans are coming
together. We are still looking for
volunteers to help during the day
of the walk. If you are interested
in helping support this event as a
volunteer or as a walker, give
Jennifer a call at 458-4078 for
information and pledge sheets.

Come and join us in our walk
down the red road!

(Sobriety Walk participants
from 1997.)

�•IOApril 1998

COMING SOON!!
Youth ages 5-18

"An Evening with Native
American Legends and
More.... "
for you, your family, relatives
and friends!!
This is a fundraising event where
fun, excitement, laughter, music
will surround the auditorium! !
"According to Coyote,'' is a
vibrant
and
wonderfully
entertaining anthology of tales
featuring the legendary hero of
American Indian mythology. This
will be presented by The Mixed
Blood Theater Company of
Minneapolis, MN.
The "Native Thang" is a Native
American Peer Educators group
of NAPS, and they will present
''Franklin Squandum' s Death
Dream". A play written by
Ojibway Author: Gordon Henry,
Jr.
Date:

Tuesday,
April 14, 1998

Time:

7:00 p.m. (doors
open at 6:30 p.m).

Location:

$ 2.00

FREE - Children under age 4

**SEATS ARE LIMITED **
Purchase tickets at the office of
NAPS/IFR, 615 Turner, NW,
Room 32-B, (West Middle
School), Grand Rapids, MI (use
the Broadway Ave. entrance).
Make checks payable to: Native
American Prevention Services.
This is a fundraising event for the
Native American Prevention
Services and Indian Family
Resources working in partnership
with the VanAndel Museum
Center. For more information,
please call Lora Church at (616)
458-4078.

Interested persons are asked
to submit information which
will be reviewed by a Native
American committee for
appropriateness before
approval. The deadline for
submission is May 29!
,\

Adults

$

3.50

Couples

$

6.00

Attention
Native American Artists,
Lecturers, and Presenters
The Grand Rapids Public
Schools, Multicultural
Services and Parent Advisory
Council is putting together a
Native American presenters
resource handbook for
distribution to area schools.

VanAndel
Museum Center
Meijer Auditorium
272 Pearl, NW,
Grand Rapids, MI

Admission:

Native Thang will present the
play, "Franklin Squandum 's
Death Dream" for the opening
performance at 7:00 p.m.

Mixed Blood Theater presents,
"According to Coyote. " This
performance will follow the
opening.

For more information and
application please contact
Renee Dillard at (616) 4584078.

�• 11 April 1998

Graduating Seniors!
The Multi-Cultural Office, the
Native American Advisory
Council, and GVSU would like to
acknowledge
our
Native
American Seniors for their
achievements.
To show our
support, we will be featuring our
Seniors in Turtle Talk. To all our
Native American Seniors we wish
you "good luck" and hope that
your future is successful.

Micmac tribe, is the daughter of
Howard R. And Marie D.
Higgins and attends Central High
School. While attending Central,
JoNita has received the Purple
Heart, Superior Cadet, Varsity
letter in cheerleading, and also
received the Veterans of Foreign
Wars Award. JoNita's career
choices are Psychology and
Business. She would like to
attend GRCC in the Fall.

Psychology and she will be
attending Western Michigan
University this fall.

If you know of a Native
American student (young or
older) who will be graduating
this year and would like to have
his or her accomplishment
announced in Turtle Talk please
do the following:

Elizabeth L. Rickert,
Randina Owens,

is the daughter of Phyllis Owens,
and attends Ottawa Hills High
School.
While at Ottawa,
Randina has received awards in
R.I .F. and the Grand Valley
Blood Program. She has also
been active in T.S. Dance Comp.
and the Show Choir. Randina is
pursuing a Business degree thru
GVSU.

1.
Send a little Bio,
can be similar to the ones you
read here. These can include
interests,
future
goals,
accomplishments. Due to space,
please limit to two paragraphs.

Potawatomi, is the daughter of
Dennis J. Rickert and attends
Ottawa High School. Elizabeth's
favorite sport is golf She will be
attending a nursing program at
GVSU in the Fall.
Rebecca Lett,

2.
Send a photo, this
can be a color photo or
black/white. Please make sure
the background is not to dark
for picture quality in Turtle
Talk.

future
3.
For
announcements be sure to
include tribal background.

* Photos will not be available to
be picked up until after the
printer is done printing
newsletter.

JoNita Higgins,

is the daughter of Dianna Lett
and attends Central High School.
Rebecca has received 2nd place
medals in band for solo and
ensemble. Her career choice is

�•12April 1998

Calling all Graduates!!
Are you going to graduate at the
end of this school year? Have
you graduated? The Three Fires
Pow Wow committee wants to
Honor all our Anishinabe
graduates. In recognizing the
importance of education for our
People, the committee is
gathering names of individuals
who have received certification or

graduated with a GED, diploma,
or degree. The committee has
been honoring graduates the past
two years by recognizing them
over the Pow Wow weekend.
We hope that you can become
part of this tradition by notifying
Derek Bailey at 458-8759. If no
answer, please leave a message
that includes a contact name and
phone number. Migwech!

Grand Rapids Anishinabe
Basketball
Tournament
Scheduled for May 2 &amp; 3rd.
The 3rd Annual Grand Rapids
Basketball
Tournament
Committee is calling all American
Indian basketball teams. Union ·
High School is the place and I st
Place is the chase. Call Derek
Bailey at 336-3919 or Hunter
Genia at 458-4078 for more
details or registration forms to be
mailed to you. To volunteer for
scorekeeping and scorebooks call
Hunter Genia, to help with the
dinner or to donate a dish call
Ruth Sprague at 458-8383 .

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, MI
Permit No. 319

•

Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale

Ml 49401

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s

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
615 Turner Ave., N.W. Rm. 32-B ,
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-5246
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-S\i(I

L E T T

R

\

·r uu u'\\\t1
, ..
·.a.

Onaabadin-giizis
(Snowcrust Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

·

March 1998
.

JI iglf liglfts
Parenting ls A Reward With M any
Questions! ........ . ... . .. 1
VOICES ............ . . . . .... 2
Na tive Parenting Series . . ...... 3
About the G uest Sp eakers: .. . .. 3
March Birthdays
"Muna di bish ka win " . . .. 5
Calendar ofEvents ... . ...... . 5
Ta lking With Your Child A bout
A lcohol, To bacco, and Other
Drugs ...... . ... . . . ...... 6
How to Ta lk With Yo ur Kids A bout
Sex ...... . .. . .... .... ... 7

Turtle Talk
Contnbutors:
Hunter Genia
Renee D illard
Jennifer Jones
Turtle Ta/k 's mission is lo
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native A merican
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services, in cooperation with
the Kent County Health
Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month 's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.) Ifyou have a story or
information y ou would like lo
share with Turtle Talk, please
send ii with your name, address
and p hone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Ta lk ifyour article is used.

\_\'ot'arj

;~w~~GCiJ;;_~[,£s.... Un~ts\\'! . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9

4-6 Grade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Parenting R eaders Poll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
R ed Cliflreaches area schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Parenting Is A Reward With Many
Questions!
We are dedicating this issue of
Turtle Talk to Parenting, since the
Nation celebrates March as "Parenting
Awareness Month. " I did say
celebrate, right? Well of course I did,
but many of you are snickering and
rolling your eyes. What do you know
that the rest of us don't? That's what
were talking about in this issue.
Indeed parenting is arguably the
toughest role most of us will take on
during this lifetime. For grandparents
and parents, they know this all too
well. And for the younger parents,
well, hang in there because the rewards
can be great. For the parents of
adolescents, it seems getting them
through high school and getting them
off to college unscathed is the biggest
goal. Usually, on the way out the door
they say, "and don't do anything
stupid, please." Ah come on people,
it's not that bad, is it?
Throughout this issue we will
talk with parents and grandparents,
about what their biggest fears, rewards,
and even so-called "secrets of the
trade" are. Special segments in this

issue are "Voices", as we hear from
community members as they respond
to the all important question (well, you
have to look on page 2, to see the
question.) Look on page three, four,
and five there we announce the Native
'
Parenting Series and their speakers,
which is going to be exciting and filled
with some wonderful information. We
will also give you some tips on
parenting and how to deal with the all
important issues of talking with your
child about alcohol, drugs, and yes,
sex. Most of us cringe when we hear
that word, but you don't have to as
there are tips on that as well.
Don't most of us wonder if
we're doing okay as a parent? Geez, it
didn't seem this hard when mom and
dad raised me. Part of the reason is
that we as children and adolescents are
looking out for our own interests. Now
that the shoe is on the other foot as a
parent we have to look out for the
interest of our family.
To help us enhance our
parenting skills, we will look at the
anonymous readers poll on page six,
and see what our community readers
had to say about some of the 'all
important questions and keys to
success. Hey, I told you we had good
stuff in this issue so go ahead, read on
and CELEBRATE PARENTING.

�• 2 March 1998

Native American Prevention
Services
Staff:
Lora Church
Program Director
Hunter Genia
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Renee Dillard
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Jennifer Jones
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Wanda Blanco
Office Services Coordinator
The goal ofNative American Prevention
Services is to deliver services and
information that encourage healthy
lifestyles while discouraging the use of
alcohol and other drugs.

Our program strives to ensure the
information and services provided are
culturally relevant and age-appropriate.
We Provide:
Information-relevant to the Native
American lifestyle.
Assistance and referrals-can be provided
to community members as well as
professionals about issues related to
A.T.O.D. (alcohol, tobacco, other drugs)
Native American Youth Groups-are
divided according to grade level and meet
once a week throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentations- can be
provided to schools, organizations,
community groups, including parents, on
substance abuse prevention and/or
culturally related topics.
Special Programs and Activities- are
rovided to outh, arents and elders.

VOICES
What would be your most
important tip that you would give
about parenting?

Bob Stone - "With little children
and babies, it doesn't matter
how old they are, tell them you
love them."

Roger &amp; Karen Williams "Consistency. Be firm and
consistent. If you make a
decision, stand behind it. It may
be strict but you have to set
boundaries that are flexible to
their age."

Scott Saboo - "Be honest with
yourself and children.
Remember why you are a
parent, because you chose to
bring a child into this life, so
devote and give your time to
them."

Charlotte Lewis "Keeping the communication
lines open is important. The
issues that young people face
can be extreme and if they are
unable to go to their parents,
then where do they go?"

�• 3 March 1998

Coming in March
atNAPS/IFR
Native Parenting
Series
For more information
458-4078 or 458-1641
ask for Renee or Mark
4 parts
Sessions will be 2 hours with Yz
hour refreshment break

1st session title:
Teaching Native Cultural
values to your adolescent.
March 10, 1998 - Guest
Speaker: Jack Chambers
(Odawa).
This is about the Seven
Grandfathers and how to share
them with your family. (Honesty,
Respect, Love, Truth, Wisdom,
Humility, Bravery) We will look
at ways of sharing some of the
inner meaning that life has for all
of us within the family. Our young
people learn in the early years by
mimicking what they see the other
children or adults doing. It is
never too late to teach our young
people about our Native culture
and why we are so proud to be
Native American. This session will
include the teaching of the
Medicine Wheel and also a Talking
Circle.

2nd session title:
"Nobodv
told me it was
•
going to be like this!!"
March 17, 1998 - Guest
Speaker: Valerie Gibbs
(Ojibway)
We will look at ''what to expect
from a 'normal' adolescent". The
presentation will also explore how
drugs and alcohol complicate
matters for teens and their parents.
Interaction between parents and
with the presenter will reassure
parents that they are not alone and
that many families share similar
'normal' struggles in raising
children throughout their early and
teen years.

3rd session title:
"Tough love: Mean
what you say. say what
..vou mean!"

March 24, 1998 - Guest
Speaker: Mary Roberts
(Ottawa)
This is a difficult topic to deal with
because we are dealing with our
own children. We will look at
discipline techniques and how to
be more consistent. This session
will reinforce the teachings of
respect between parents and
children.

4th session title:
"Because I said that so....
that's why!": Helpingyour
adolescent understand the
limits you have taught.

March 31, 1998 - Guest
Speaker: Pat Lynn
(Thunder Clan)
Structure and consistency are the
two best tools for parents to use in
nurturing their children. We will
look at ways to adapt these
techniques to enrich your child's
well being. We will also look at
ways of reinforcing positive
behaviors. We will use role
playing to practice the skills we've
learned.

Native Parenting
Series
Teaching Native Cultural
Values To Your Adolescent
Sponsored By:
NATIVE AMERICAN
PREVENTION SERVICES
&amp;
INDIAN FAMILY
RESOURCES

1st of 4 sessions
Tuesday, March 10, 1998
6:00 pm to 8:30 pm
615 Turner
N.W.(Multipurpose Room)
(616) 458-4078

�-• 4 March 1998

About the Guest
Speakers:
Jack Chambers (Odawa)
Photo unavailable
Jack Chambers is a member of the
Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa
Indians where he is serves as the
tribe' s official Spiritual Advisor
and Cultural Traditionalist. Jack
has been honored to·be used as a
vehicle to carry a community pipe
for many years. Jack is a father of
four children and is a grandfather
of six grandchildren. Jack is a
veteran of the Viet Nam War
where he obtained the rank of
Sergeant. Jack brings a wealth of
experience as an elder and as a
traditional teacher.
Jack believes we are to live a
cultural spiritual life or we will
cease to exist as a people.

Valerie Gibbs (Ojibway)

We are fortunate to have Valerie
Gibbs present based on her wealth
of prior experience. She has 25
years experience in Human
Services, specializing in work with
children and developmental issues.
She has two bachelor's degrees,
one in Psychology and one in Fine
Arts with a Master's degree in
Social Work. She is an
experienced trainer in the social
work community in providing
education regarding working with
Native clients.
She is originally from Flint and has
been a member of the Native
Community in Grand Rapids for
23 years. She has organized rallies
for the Native American Grave
Protection Act. She has served as
Vice-Chair and Council member
for the Grand Valley American
Indian Lodge. She is a traditional
woman's dancer.
As a traditional Native parent of
two children, she shares the unique
parenting struggles that Native
parents face. Since her
professional career as a social
worker was ended due to an auto
accident and traumatic brain injury,
she has decided to contribute to
her community in other ways. Val
will join us to share her knowledge
and join in as a participant.

Mary Roberts (Ottawa)
Mary Roberts, MSW, ACSW is
the featured presenter for the
evenmg.

She will be presenting on "Tough
Love" and will discuss ways of
disciplining children and
adolescents.
Mary is a member of the Grand
Traverse Band of Ottawa and
Chippewa Indians. She was born
and raised in Peshawbestown. She
is a mother of five children and a
grandmother of six grandchildren.
She is also a step-mother of four
children. She speaks from the
heart when she talks about
discipline and about blended
families .
She received her Masters degree in
Social Work from Western
Michigan University in 1978. She
has worked for Kent County
Family Court (Juvenile Court) for
17 years in the Crisis Intervention
Program. She has worked as a·
counselor and as a supervisor of
two family counseling programs.
She has continued to involve
herself as a volunteer in numerous
Indian Community events and
programs and sits on the Board of
Directors of the North American
Indian Center.

�• s March 1998

Pat Lynn (Thunder Clan)

March Birthdays
"Muna di bish ka win"

Calendar of Events

Amanda Abella
Charles V. Allman
Mary Cody
Destry Contreras
Michael Dillard
Darcy Emert
Maryanne Fasburg
Lillian Garcia
Cherri Gibbs
Ed Gillis
Joe John
Tammy Leaureaux
Craig Lett
Julius Lewis
Wayne Loonsfoot Jr.
Jonnie Mackey
Henry Mark
Kyle McSauby
Arianna Memberto
Paul Morrisson
Jennie P. Pigeon
Norman Pigeon
Pat Pigeon
Elsie Raphael
Al Recollect
Tina Sams
Will Shananaquet
Gary Shawa
Richard Shenoskey Jr.
Lance Shirley
Bret Shomin I
Bret Shomin II
George Shomin
Joe Shomin
Linda Shomin
Edna Shriner
Grace Shriner
Daisy Sprague
Taneasha Stevenson
Tawas Thomas
James Wesaw
JimmyWesaw
Wanda Wesaw
Steve Waukazoo

March 4th: Family Science
Workshop "Making Science
Fun". West Middle School Rm
#325. Time 6:00 p.m. - 8:30
p.m. Door prizes. Refreshments
provided. Due to class size,
reserve your spot by March 3rd.
For more information call 7713318. Sponsored by Title IX.

(No Photo Available)
Pat Lynn has been working with
children and families for the past
sixteen years. For the past
fourteen years she has worked
with court referred youth and their
parents through the Youth Service
Bureau in Barry County. She also
has experience conducting
parenting workshops which focus
upon the communication skills to
help build a child's self-esteem.
Pat has a great deal of experience
working with parents, particularly
parents of youth with substance
use issues and Attention Deficit
Disorder.
Pat has a Masters degree in Social
Work. She has been active in the
Native community and lives with
her husband in Southwest
Michigan.

Good acts done for the love of
children become stories good for
the ears ofpeople from other
bands; they become as coveted
things, and are placed side by
side with the stories of war
achievements.
Social Tradition, Assiniboine

March 7th: 5th Annual Native
American Bowling Tournament.
Lincoln Lanes Country Club.
$1200.00 first place prize.
Awards, reception, and banquet
to follow. For more information
call: 616-892-6267.
March 11: Pancake Supper
Fundraiser. Hosted by the
Young Eagles Project.
Lexington School Gym. For
more information contact Renee
at 616-458-4078.
March 12: Coalition Meeting of
Indian Programs and Services.
615 Turner NW. For more
information contact: June
Fletcher 616-336-7112.
March 21 &amp; 22: Red Road
Traditonal Pow Wow.
Dowagiac Union High School.
For more information call: 616782-1142.
March 26 &amp; 28: Native
American Critical Issues
Conference. Sault Ste. Marie.

�• 6 March 1998

March 27-29: University of
Michigan Pow Wow. Crisler
Arena in Ann Arbor. For more
information contact: 1-313-64POW98.
April 2-5: 4th Annual
Anishinaabe Language
Conference. Sault Ste. Marie,
MI. For more information call
705-772-3543.
April 9th: Symposium
"Promoting a Healthy Circle,"
at Grand Valley State University
Eberhard Center. Time 8:30
a.m. - 4:00 p.m.. For more
information call: 616-336-4194.
April 10: 10th Annual CMU
Pow Wow. Mt. Pleasant, MI.
For more information call 517774-2508.

Talking With Your Child About
Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other
Drugs
Parents have an important
role in discussing these issues with
their children. Talking with your
children may provide information
they have never heard, reinforce
things they have been taught in
school or in other prevention
programs, and let them know that
their parents are informed and
involved.
It helps to prepare to talk
effectively with your children about
ATOD issues.
The following
suggestions are for preventive talk,
which would be general discussions
about ATOD before the problems
exist.

•

To list your event in the Turtle
Talk, please submit by the 10th
of the prior month. Any
questions please call: Hunter
Genia at 616-458-4078.

•

Be well-informed.
If
parents can assist a child
with information, peer
influences are often less.
Learn about the effects and
the physical and emotional
risks of alcohol, tobacco,
marijuana, cocaine/crack,
and other drugs, and about
adolescent substance use.
You do not need to be an
expert.
You can find
to
complex
answers
questions along with your
child. Knowing the facts
will also help your child
respect your judgment and
rules.
Examine your own attitudes
and behavior regarding
ATOD. These influence

how you will discuss these
issues with your child, and
may come up when you talk.

•

Include alcohol and tobacco
in your discussions. This is
very important. Alcohol
and tobacco are the most
common drugs of abuse for
young people. If you use
these drugs, be ready to talk
openly about your own use.

•

Understand family risks .
Children are at a greater risk
to develop alcoholism or
other drug dependency if
their parent or grandparent
has an alcohol or other drug
Share this
problem.
information with your
children if it applies to them.

•

Listen to your child .
Listening is often as
important as talking. From
time to time ask what your
child knows about ATOD.
Find out how much ATOD
use occurs among people
your child knows, and how
this affects him or her. Ask
general,
non-threatening
questions:
"What have you
learned about drugs?"
''What do your
friends say about drugs?"
"How much drinking
or other drug use do you
hear about?"
"How much smoking
goes on?"
"What concerns you

�• 7 March 1998

the most?"
Listen without disputing or
argumg. Most teens will
talk if the questions are not
threatening, especially if
the issue is addressed early.
Keep having the discussions
every now and then.

•

•

•

Be prepared for challenges.
The behavior you expect of
your
child
may
be
challenged at some point by
his or her friends . Peer
acceptance is important to
young people, and may
threaten good judgment and
family expectations. Show
your child that you
understand these pressures.
Practice ways that your
child can say, ''No" to
inappropriate behavior and
resist
peer
pressures.
Discuss ways that they can
avoid situations where
problems may occur. Help
them understand how to
make wise decisions.
Help your child learn to
accept occasional negative
feelings .
Being sad,
confused,
frustrated,
worried, or upset from time
to time is a normal part of
anyone's life. Discuss ways
to manage feelings without
using alcohol or some other
drug.
Establish clear rules and
consequences about ATOD.
With your spouse or other

adults in your household,
decide how you will handle
ATOD issues and rules in
the family. Make sure your
child knows what you
expect
and
what
consequences will follow if
rules are broken.
•

•

Be aware of the message
that you send if you choose
to drink alcohol. Be sure
that your own use is
responsible and appropriate.
Parents
who
drink
excessively, who drink and
drive, or who otherwise
violate alcohol laws send the
wrong message to their
children. Talk with your
child about adult alcohol
use. Be honest about the
reasons adults may use
alcohol.
Explain the
difference
between
responsible adult use and the
risks of use by young
people. Help your child
understand that alcohol is
illegal for minors to protect
their health and safety.
Even if you choose to drink
alcohol, do not allow
underage youth to drink in
your home or elsewhere.
Communicate by your own
example with other drugs.
Use medications properly.
If you use tobacco, seek
help to quit. Do not use
illegal drugs. It is obviously
difficult for a parent who is
using drugs to encourage

children not to use them.
•

Be honest even if you once
used an illegal drug yourself.
Don't lie, but don't dwell on
the subject either. Don't
glamorize use or give a
subtle message that since
you survived, that use was
okay. Stress that you would
not want your child to make
the same-mistake.

•

Send a message by your
actions outside the family.
Work with other parents
and community members to
create local community
standards that encourage
safe and healthy behavior
and discourage ATOD use
by young people. These
actions can reinforce what
you say in your talks with
your child.

e

How to Talk With Your Kids
About Sex

Parents have the most
important role in their children's
lives when it comes to discussing
sexual issues. Unfortunately, many
parents don't know how to talk with
their children about sexuality. They
feel uncomfortable. They're not
sure what to say or when to say it.

�• 8 March 1998

If this sounds like you, read on!
Talking to kids about sex
doesn't mean teaching kids how to
have sex. Sexuality involves many
things: body image, relationships,
feelings about oneself, and how sex
fits into life. Your discussion about
these matters will help your child
make safe and healthy choices.
Here are some guidelines for talking
effectively with your children about
sex.

•

•

Get to know your children.
It's hard to talk about
sexuality with someone you
seldom talk to. So if you're
not having a good talk with
your kids every day, start
making time for it. Ask
them about school, their
activities, their friends, and
their teachers. Tum off the
television and find out
what's going on in their
world. If you start early and
have regular talks with your
·children, ,., talking about
sexuality will be more
comfortable.
It's important to listen too.
Communication is a two
way street.
Let your
children say what they feel.
Every question is a good
question. Let them question
your beliefs.
That way
they'll know that they're
to
express
allowed
themselves, without fear of
losing your love or feeling
that they're doing something
wrong. Try to understand
where they're corning from

•

•

and honestly listen to their
feelings
and
concerns
without being critical or
judgmental.
Begin early. If you think 14
or 15 is a good age to begin
talking about these things,
think again. The dramatic
rise in teen pregnancy has
revealed
that
many
adolescents are having sex
in their early teens (age 1214). Parents need to start
talking to their children at
an early age. Whatever age
you think 1s right, the
important thing is to start
talking before your children
become sexually active.
Age
guidelines
for
answering questions:
1. Ages 5-9: They
usually want brief,
direct answers .
Questions are often
about anatomy and
how bodies
function.
2. Ages 9-13: They
usually want to know
who, what, how,
when, where, and
why. They are most
likely to ask difficultto-answer questions.
3. Ages 13-18: They
need and want caring
answers. They are
usually reluctant to
admit prior
knowledge or need
for further
information. They
want to know about

•

•

appropriate behavior, birth
control, love, and
relationships.
Talk, talk, talk. What do
you say? How do you say
it? It's not easy. But you
can make it easier if you
prepare for it. Ask yourself
what you wanted to know
when you were a kid. Write
it down. Know what you
want to say. Then set aside
some time and talk one-onone in the kitchen, the living
room, during a walk, in the
car, or on the front steps feel
wherever
you
comfortable. When the time
comes to talk about sexual
intercourse, stay away from
"the birds and the bees"
terminology.
Use direct
language. Call a penis a
.
.
.
pems, a vagma a vagma.
Once your children know
that you're concerned about
their feelings, that you're
willing to have an open,
honest and non-judgmental
conversation
about
sexuality, the dialogue will
flow naturally.
Get ready, get set, go!
When your son or daughter
begins to think about sex,
it's important that you are
ready, set, and prepared to
go when it comes to
answenng their questions
and responding to their
comments. When it comes
to sex, there are a lot of
things to think about,
including signs of puberty,

�• 9 March 1998

pregnancy,
sexually
transmitted diseases (STDs),
HIVI AIDS, peer pressure,
feelings, and values.

As a parent, you are the best
educator for your son or daughter.
By
keeping
the
lines
of
communication and trust open
between parent and child, and by
giving factual information geared to
your child's age level, you can give
your child good decision-making
skills for when they encounter
sexual pressures. Remember that
practicing sexual abstinence is the
best way for your teen to be healthy,
happy, and free from the worry of
pregnancy, sexually transmitted
disease, and the many other physical
and emotional consequences of
having sexual intercourse. If you
need more information, contact the
Michigan Abstinence Partnership at
1-800-626-4636.

Sewing Circle
Six week schedule
This schedule is set up in two
week intervals, so every other
week we have a scheduled
presenter. This will allow time for
us to experience what we have
learned from the week prior. By
no means does this mean we can't
go ahead with our other projects
that may have already been started.
The schedule will serve as a
guideline to add consistency to our
already successful group. If you
have any other suggestions for
lessons call Renee at 458-4078 .

The following presentations are set
up. We would like to thank
Lorraine prior to her coming as
the date she will be coming is
prior to the Turtle Talk issue
reaching homes. Nonetheless we
are still inserting her presentor
information.

(Lorraine sharing at the Sewing Circle)

2-23-98: Lorraine (Punkin)
Shananaquet will be sharing her
wealth of knowledge concerning
singing and dancing. If you
haven't been coming to the sewing
circle you won't want to miss this
one. This will be a exciting time
for every woman who wants to
learn more about dancing and the
significance of the drum and
dance, pertaining to Native
women. Have your questions
ready for this champion dancer and
member of our Native community.
We will have the opportunity to
practice with the drum circle
(Owashtinong Chung-A-Ming) as
they practice.
3-9-98: Jackie Pratt has found the
time in her beading schedule to
share and teach us specifically
about beadwork. She will bring in
her current projects and share her

techniques. Even if you already
know how to bead you still won't
want to miss this presentation.
This is a wonderful opportunity to
share knowledge. Don't forget to
bring what you have been working
on to show Jackie and get some
pointers through her methods.
3-23-98: Mae Ring will be offering
us her valuable time for a
presentation of weaving and
textiles with natural fibre, and
wool. Mae has been well known
for her work in the Native
community. She has offered her
services to us for this one evening
to see finger weaving, yam bag
twining and a slide presentation of
a mat weaving workshop she
attended.
4-6-98: Birch bark containers have
been an important part of the
Three Fires People since before
European contact. Renee Dillard
will share with us how she
constructs a mukak (birch syrup
container) with all natural
materials. You will have an
opportunity to learn how she
gathers porcupine quills and make
a birch medallion with quill
designs. All materials will be
provided.
4-20-98: Shawl making is a
important part of our regalia. We
will share with each other all the
knowledge we have about why
women carry a shawl and how to
construct one. Call the week prior
to inquire about materials needed.

�• I

o March

I 99 8

5-4-98 : We will have a talking
circle to discuss what a traditional
lifestyle means to us as individuals.
Participants will come and share
what they have been able to
accomplish in the weeks previous,
this way we can share our talents .
with one another. Now is the time
to give back what you've been
able to learn. This is how we can
keep the circle unbroken for future
generations to learn about the
beauty of our wonderful culture.
Everyone is welcome!!

YOUNG EAGLES
4-6 Grade
March 4th, 1998
This is the first week of the next
six week activity. We will be
rehearsing our lines of what we are
saying at the Pancake All You Can
Eat Dinner. This will be the
opportunity to have the youth
educate the general public about
what kind of activities we do here
Native American Prevention
Services/ Young Eagles program.
Each youth will have a small part
to memorize and recite at the
event. This is the last time we will
meet before the actual dinner.

March 11, 1998
This is the event we have been
planning for quite some time.
Young Eagles need to show up for
the fundraiser at Lexington

School. We can work to set up the
dining room at 45 Lexington NW.
If you need a ride you must call at
least the day before unless other
arrangements have been made.
We plan to have our youth Peer
Educators "Da Native Thang"
perform a Prevention based skit at
7:00pm while the public enjoys
their dinner. The actual dinner is
at 6:00pm to about 8:00pm.

banner which states our
commitment to staying alcohol,
tobacco, and drug free. This is a
cloth banner which requires much
work in sewing on each letter that
has been cut out of different cloth.
We will be able to use this banner
for many different events to let
everyone know about the positive
commitment we have each made in
our lives to stay ATOD free.

March 18, 1998
Not a lot of art and crafts stuff
going on any more in our youth
group lately, so its about time we
get together and create something
beautiful for some one we
appreciate. It could be for our
mom or dad, it could be for any
other person we respect. We will
be talking about respect and how
different individuals have earned
that gift from us. Then we will
make a surprise project for that
person.

April 1, 1998
This is not an April fools joke. If
all our plans went well then we
will be leaving for Chicago. We
will go over our project that we
will teach the Chicago youth
group, which is the medicine wheel
making project. We will review
the teachings about the four
directions and the medicines that
relate with each direction and the
quality that it teaches.

We will use this opportunity to
continue working on the banner
which states our commitment to
staying drug and alcohol free. This
is a cloth banner which requires
much work in sewing on each
letter that has been cut out of
different colored cloth. We will be
able to use this banner for many
different events to let everyone
know about the positive
commitment we have each made in
our lives to stay alcohol and
tobacco and other drug free .

March 25, 1998
We will continue working on the

(Young Eagles working on a fun
project at a recent meeting.)

�• I I March I 99 8

WHAT THE PARENTS HAD TO SAY IN THE READERS POLL
This month we did a reader' s poll
on parenting to find out what our
common parenting challenges and
successes might be. The following
is the responses that some parents,
both male and female, single and
couples, shared with us
anonymously. As you can see
some answers were close to
identical, others were identical and
therefore combined to one answer.
A total of 20 readers were polled
and one thing for sure, we are not
alone in parenting' From the 20
readers, 5 were male, and 15 were
female.

"What is your biggest challenge in
parenting?"
*Economic security for my family.
*Lead a lifestyle that they can
understand and respect.
*Health concerns of children.
*Responsibility.
*Instruction and safety.
*Getting along with them.
*To have them love me.
*Discipline.
*To raise them to be strong
human being.
*Doing it all by myself as a single
parent.
*Guiding teenagers throughout
the adolescent years.
*Letting them explore without
prohibiting their spiritual
learning.
*As a working parent,
having enough time for them.
*Not prohibiting them from
experiental learning.

"What is your biggest fear in .
parenting?"
*Harm or endangerment.

*Not being able to be there when
they need you.
*Peer pressure from adolescents.
*Harm or medical concerns.
*Lack of academic achievement.
*Making unfixable mistakes.
*Teenager years scare me.
*That I wouldn 't be able to watch
them grow.
*I won ' t provide a foundation for
good decisions.
*They won 't tum out to be nice
people.
*I will give in to them.
*Seeing them hurt.
* "Responsible enough" to be out
on their own.

"What is your biggest joy?"
*Children are good people.
*Seeing them smile and hearing
their laughter.
*Family time.
*Quality time.
*Growing up to be a young adult,
and accept people as they are.
*Just being a parent is a joy.
*I've never laughed as
much as when I have been a
parent.
*My children' s success.
*Seeing their accomplishments.

"What advice do you have for
other parents?"
*Base good decisions on whether
it's morally or physically wrong.
*Be honest.
*Listening skills
*Set boundaries/safe sex.
*Relax, take five, and bite your
tongue.
*Do the best you can.
*Keep your children safe.
*Consistency in discipline.

*Make time for yourself.
*Seek to understand before you can
be understood.
*Communication/ listening skills.
*Don't get to excited at what kids
do.
*Your children are the best teachers
for what they need.
*Give them the chance to explore
every aspect of growing up.
*To love them through the hardest
time.
*Know as a parent when you need a
time out.
*Always have time for just them.

We would like to thank those
individuals that participated
in the parenting poll. If
you're a reader of Turtle Talk
and would like to participate
in future reader's polls, give
us a call.

Pancake All You Can Eat
Fund raiser
March I Ith at 6:00 p.m. at
Lexington School
Gymnasium.
All proceeds benefit the
Young Eagles for future
projects and activities.
For information on costs and
donations please call: 616458-4078 and ask for Renee
or Jennifer.

�• 12 March 1998

RedCliff Wellness Curriculum
Reaches Students In Area
Schools!
Native American
Prevention Services just finished
a six week Red Cliff series at
Sibley Elementary school. Red
Cliff, which was developed from
the Red Cliff Ojibwa in
Wisconsin, was purchased two
years ago, in order to meet
some of the alcohol, tobacco,
and other drug prevention
objectives in the N.A.P.S.
program. However, it would be
short changing the program to
say it's just an alcohol, tobacco,
and other drug program,
because the promotion of social
values from the Anishinabeg
(Woodland Indigenous People)
perspective are also shared.
Some of the teachings and
values are universal to most
Native American tribes
throughout North America.

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
(,JS Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI ~9SO~

The curriculum
concentrates on teaching
honesty, kindness, sharing, and
respect while enhancing self
esteem, in the classroom setting.
Throughout the classroom
lessons, students also learn to
appreciate the culture and
lifelong values of our people.
The Red Cl!ff series has
been well received, in part,
because of the Full Circle
Project which was initiated in
Sibley School last year. Full
Circle concentrates on tutoring
and mentoring for Native
American students attending
Sibley School.
Up until this article, the
Red Cliff curriculum has been in
the YMCA programs, St. Paul
the Apostle School, Harrisson
School, and Sibley School.
Fountain Elementary will be
receiving a six week session in
the near future.

Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale

Ml 49401

Evaluations have been
very positive and the N.A.P.S .
staff have also been flexible to
meet the needs of the students in
the classroom. Changes have
also been implemented in
program implementation which
were learned from the on the
road experience of teaching Red
Cliff
Individuals, parents,
organizations, and school
personnel who are interested in
this program are encouraged to
call us at 458-4078 .

(Renee Dillard prepares to teach
Red Cliff to Sibley students.)

NON-PROFIT ORG
l!S POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit No. J 19

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                    <text>N

E

w

s

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
615 Turner St. N.W., Lower Level
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
January/February 1998

Jiiglt ligltts
New Year's Resolution
Suggestions to make it work
for you! ................. J
VOICES .................... 2
Michigan Career and Technical
Institute ................. 3
Student wants school mascot name
changed . . . .. . .. ......... 3
WINTER CAMP '97 .......... 4
K-3 Young Eagles ............ 5
Young Eagles go to Walmart! . .. 5
Cigars, is ii the new trend? ..... 5
January Birthdays . ......... . . 6

Turtk Ta/A
Contributors:
Hunter Genia
Renee Dillard
Jennifer Jones

Turtle Ta/k's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services, in cooperation with
the Kent County Health
Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.) Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send ii with your name, address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

February Birthdays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
"Nishnabe "M Meeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Calendar ofMeetings &amp; Events ............... 7
Sewing Circle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
"New Years Eve - In Native Style!" . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Volunteer Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Logo Accomplishedfor Native American Prevention
Services and Indian Family Resources . . . . . . 9
Parenting Series . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . JO
Young Eagles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Pancake Dinner. ........................... J 2

New Years Resolution
Suggestions to make it work for you!
by Jennifer Jones
What does ''Resolution" mean? It is a
course of action determined or decided
on. That's straight from Webster's
dictionary. Do you notice how there is
nothing in this definition that says,
"drop something cold turkey", "totally
cut something out of your life
abruptly", or "now that you haven't
exercised since last New Year's, go run
a marathon, and suddenly starve
yourself while you're at it!"? NO,
nothing like that in this definition of
"Resolution."
The point here is "a course of action."
So many of us make a New Year's
resolution and get down on ourselves
the second we break it. For some
people, cutting something from their
lives cold turkey is what works, but it
doesn't work for all. For most of us
'
we need to develop and focus on a
"course of action". You know, set

goals for ourselves but have an action
plan in order to meet those goals. It's
what we tell our kids, isn't it? So, here
are some words of thought as we
swing into the '98 new year.
What "setting goals" may mean is to
set small steps toward your goal or
maybe just a few big steps. The trick is
figuring out what works best for you!
For example, if you are wanting to
exercise more, eat better, and try to
become healthier (this seems to be a
popular one), maybe it would help to
set small goals for yourself to get to
where you want to be. If your body
doesn't like to be shocked, don't shock
it! You could start with walking and
build up to something more, because
sometimes what happens is people set
themselves up for failure. What I mean
is that they set things so high or
ambitious that it turns out that they feel
depressed or frustrated because they
can't reach it. One suggestion is to set
small goals for the immediate future
and set aside some larger goals for
down the road. As you reach your
goals you can always pull out the large
goals or make new ones. The key is to
set yourself up to be successful.
Whatever the case may be, you know
what works for you, so don't be hard
on yourself If you are having a tough
time with that resolution
'

(continued on pg. 2)

�• 2january/February 1998

Native American
Prevention Services
Staff:
Lora Church
Program Director
Hunter Genia
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Renee Dillard
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Jennifer Jones
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Wanda Blanco
Office Services Coordinator
The goal ofNative American Prevention
Services is to deliver services and
information that encourage healthy
lifestyles while discouraging the use of
alcohol and other drugs.

Our program strives to ensure the
information and services provided are
culturally relevant and age-appropriate.
We Provide:
Information-relevant to the Native
American lifestyle.
Assistance and referrals-can be provided
to community members as well as
professionals about issues related to
A.I.OD. (alcohol, tobacco, other drugs)
Native American Youth Groups-are
divided according to grade level and meet
once a week throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentations- can be
provided to schools, organizations,
community groups, including parents, on
substance abuse prevention and/or
culturally related topics.
Special Programs and Activities- are
provided to youth, parents and elders.

break it down into a course of
action!
I would like to add that if you are
thinking about stopping the use of
substances such as alcohol,
cigarettes, or other drugs, think
about what your plan of action will

be. Giving up these things can
seem like an uphill battle every
minute but yet can be won. Do
you need to make a phone call to a
family member, friend, elder, or a
professional? Indian Family
Resources can help you find the
services and resources you need.
If you feel you are ready, give
them a call at 458-1641. We here
at Native American Prevention
Services and Indian Family
Resources wish you and yours a
safe and happy New Year.

r
I

Ernest Loonsfoot- "I would like to
quit smoking for good. My peers
and will power will help me."

VOICES
Voices is about allowing the
community to respond to recent
happenings, issues, or topics
that effect or could have an
effect on the Anishinabe
community.

Olive Pigeon- "I would like to
exercise for better health and I
plan on joining a gym and treat it
like work with a commitment."

The Question: Now that the New
Year is upon us, what is your New
Year's Resolution? How do you
plan to keep it?

(Photo unavailable)

Tony Hayes- "I would like to find
a traveling pow wow partner and
drive myself ifl have to, but will
ask whoever is going to travel so
we can go together."

Tim Loonsfoot Sr.- ''Be a better
parent and treat all women in life
better and I plan on keeping it by
working at it everyday and treating
them with more respect."

�rand Valley State
• 3 January/February

1998

JAN 2 6 1998
"Traditional people of Indian
nations have interpreted the two
roads that face the light-skinned
race as the road to technology and
the road to spirituality. We feel
that the road to technology... has
led modern society to a damaged
and seared earth. Could it be that
the road to technology represents
a rush to destruction, and the road
to spirituality represents the
slower path that the traditional
native people have traveled and
are now seeking again? The earth
is not scorched on this trail. The
grass is still growing there. "
William Commanda,
Mamiwinini, Canada, 1991

Michigan Career and Technical
Institute
Thank you for sending us
Turtle Talk. I am sending you
"approved" copy about our school,
which I hope you will put in the
next possible issue. Our school is
one of only four which exist in the
USA; it is a rare opportunity,
please help those who might
benefit from it, to find out about it.
George Williston
Michigan Career and Technical
Institute
11611 W. Pine Lake Rd.
Plainwell, MI 49080

(616) 664-9261

University Libra

Michigan Career and Technical
Institute - Plainwell, Michigan
You may be eligible for free career
and technical training at Michigan
Career and Technical Institute.
Michigan Career and Technical
Institute (MCTI) is a very special
school for special needs adults of
the State of Michigan forty miles
southeast of Grand Rapids on Pine
Lake. MCTI offers job training
programs in Auto Mechanics,
Computer Programming, Personal
Computers, Auto Cad Drafting,
Dental Technology (making false
teeth), Cabinetmaking and
Furniture Manufacturing,
Electronics, Printing, Upholstery,
Culinary Arts, Machine Tool
Technology, Wood Finishing,
Office Machine Repair, Micro
Mechanical (robots) and Custodial.
MCTI is a residential
school but you may commute.
The training programs are from 20
weeks to two years. The school is
designed to help people with
disabilities gain employment.
Many of the students there have
learning disabilities. The school
also serves people recovering from
substance abuse problems. If you
are having trouble getting a good
job or are underemployed, you
may qualify for this free training.
If you are interested, call the
school at 664-4461 or your local
Michigan Rehabilitation Office in
Grand Rapids at 242-6450.
Aanii, my name is George
Williston, and I'm also an

instructor for the Cabinetmaking
Department at MCTI, I'm looking
for people to train for
woodworking jobs in the Grand
Rapids/Holland area. These jobs
would either be in custom
cabinetmaking or the furniture
manufacturing industry. These
industries employ almost as many
women as men. The jobs start at
around $8.00 an hour with full
benefits. We have a very good and
complete woodworking training
shop. Please come and visit us.
Migwech!

Student wants school
mascot name changed
Highland, MI (AP)
An American Indian
student at Milford High School is
campaigning to have the name of
her school's mascot, the Redskins
-- changed.
"I don't think they meant
any harm when the mascot name
was first selected years ago, but
today, Redskins is a derogatory
name," said Jill Cadreau, who is
Cherokee and Ojibwa.
Ms. Cadreau, 18, says she
is met with jeers of Indian war
cries by other students.
"Some students who don't
want the name changed tell me I
should leave and go to another
school. But I was taught to face
problems and not to run from
them," she told The Detroit News.
Ms. Cadreau, who
transferred to Milford last year,
has raised her concerns with the

�• 4 January/February

1998

Huron Valley School District's
Indian Education group, the high
school principal and the board of
education.
The western Oakland
County district has one of the
largest Indian student populations
in southeast Michigan, with 214
Indians among the more than
10,000 students in grades K-12.
Beverly Smith, an
anthropology and Native American
history teacher at the University of
Michigan-Flint, is one of
Cadreau's most vocal supporters.
"I'm very disturbed by the
treatment Jill has received,'' Ms.
Smith said. "She should be
commended for what she is trying
to do.
''Redskins is a horrible,
racist anachronism,'' Ms. Smith
said. "It is a hurtful name. You
don't see other teams called the
Whiteskins or the Blackskins."
Other schools have
changed their names, Ms. Smith
said. Oak Park High School went
from the Indians to the Knights,
and Eastern Michigan University
dropped the Hurons in favor of the
Eagles.
''We don't have the Frito
Bandito anymore, and you don't
see any Little Black Sambo
restaurants -- our vocabulary has
to change as society becomes more
knowledgeable about minorities,''
Smith said.
Principal Bruce Gilbert
refused to discuss the controversy
at his school, where students are
circulating a petition to keep the
Redskins name.

Winter Camp Pi.ctures

(Is it the circus? No, it's the hard
working stafffrom Winter Camp
'97)

(Hey it's Isaac, Kristy, Noni, and
Ernest providing youth support for
the staff at Winter Camp.)

WINTER CAMP '97
I was off work for a month before
we were scheduled to go to winter
camp, so Jennifer did a lot of work
before I stepped in. First I would
like to offer everyone a sincere
Migwech for helping us with the
first winter camp hosted by our
office. The kids had a great time
and we were able to ensure their
safety because of all the people who
chose to get involved. Some of
those people were from the
Anishinabek Youth Leadership
Council, we had four eager
volunteers come forth and help us
with the many activities we faced as
campers.
There were so many activities going
on there wasn't any time for anyone
to be bored. We had snowshoe
races and broom ball games to
making our own lunch in tinfoil
outside in a fire. What we were all
hoping for was some snow so we
could go sledding. Of course we
got plenty of snow the day we
packed, oh well, there is always next
year.
So if you see one of the youth in our
community wearing a WINTER
CAMP 97 tee shirt that they
designed themselves ask them how
they liked it at camp. Those tee
shirts were beautiful and all very
uruque.

(Despite no snow, twenty-three
kids enjoy the first annual Winter
Camp.)

When the kids were making their
saymaa pouches they were
encouraged to use them throughout
the camp. The question was asked
if this was their medicine pouch and

�• 5 January/February

1998

about half agreed. It gave us a
teaching time to learn the
differences between cigarettes and
saymaa. It's nice to know that we
have another handful of youth who
understand this and will hopefully
use it in the proper way in the
future.
Of course we all had our favorite
moments and one of mine was when
one of our kindergartners stood up
to tell a story during our storytelling
time with Larry Plamondon. You
had to be there to get the humor but
she definitely caught our attention
with the "pow wow" story.
The camp area was set up like a fort
so the kids could go outside and
play with a reasonable amount of
safety. The little ones liked to play
upstairs in the sleeping area too . All
in all the kids and staff seemed to
have a wonderful time. I thought
the staff made a very good team
and always seemed to back each
other up in order to make the best
of it for our children.
We would like to host another
winter camp in December of '98 and
your involvement is welcome.
Please give us a call at 458-4078 to
ask
any
questions
about
volunteering for this or any other
prevention event that is listed for the
' 98 year in this issue.
The following
parents
and
volunteers were equally responsible
for making this camp so successful
and we would like to acknowledge
them in Turtle Talk:

Francis Lawrence
Trisha Trasky
Tina Horne
Julie Bennett
ScottSaboo
Diane Vries
Ben Williams
Karen Williams
Becky Williams
Noni Leo
Kristy Dayson
Isaac Dillard
Ernest Loonsfoot

Thank You St. Paul the Apostle
school.
Native American
Prevention Services and Indian
Family Resources has received a
thoughtful and generous donation
of winter clothing from the
students of St. Paul the Apostle
school. These items are brand
new. If you or anyone you know
is in need of hats, gloves, socks,
shirts or a coat please call 4584078 or 458-1641 or you can stop
by our offices. Again, thank you
to St. Paul the Apostle school.

K-3 Young Eagles
Well, now that Winter Camp has
come and gone, it's time to get back
down to some Young Eagles
Business! This six week session
runs from January 5 through
February 16. Come one, come all
kindergarten through third graders!
If you can't make it every Monday,
that's okay, just come when you
can. We would love to have new
little ones! During these six weeks

we are setting up for some fun
times! We are learning parts of the
Anishinabe language, T-shirt art,
bowling, arts and crafts, and of
course we'll have a pizza party at
the end. Each night will also
incorporate an activity lesson in
regards to healthy lifestyles! Don't
pass it up, come Mondays from 6:00
p.m. - 7:00 p.m. at West Middle
School (NAPS office), 615 Turner entrance at Broadway. Any
questions? Call Jennifer at 4584078.

Young Eagles go to Walmart!
I would like to say Kchi Migwech to
the Grand Rapids Jaycees for
organizing a huge shopping trip for
the youth of not only Native
American
Prevention
Service
programs, but many other youth
from
other
community
organizations.
Thanks to the Jaycees, kids from all
over Grand Rapids got to purchase
gifts for their family and friends . I
saw lots of excited kids (tired
parents), and great teamwork and
dedication from the Grand Rapids
Jaycees. Thanks for helping to
make our community a better place!

�• 6 January/February 1998

Cigars, is it the new trend?
Did you know that since 1993 the
number ofpeople who smoke
cigars has increased by two
million? People seem to believe
that smoking cigars is safe.
Michael Erickson from the
Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention stated: "Tobacco
smoke is tobacco smoke. There's
no safe level of exposure to a
carcinogen. " These are the facts:
* A large cigar contains more
tobacco than a whole pack of
cigarettes.
* Cigars contain nicotine - the
addictive agent in cigarettes.
* A standard half-ounce cigar can
generate four times as much
nicotine as a cigarette.
*Most of the cancer-producing
chemicals found in cigarettes are
also in cigars.
* People who smoke cigars have a
death rate 3 5 percent higher than
non-smokers.
* Lung cancer death rates among
cigar smokers are three times as
high as they are for non-smokers.

January Birthdays
"Muna di bish ka win"
Ron Barz
Joseph Beebe
Ruth Ann Chivis
A'lilee Bah Church
Sam Comer
Manuel Contreras
Carmen Corby
Betty Davis
John Davis
Rhonda Davis
Vivian Foster
Timothy Carl Hatfield
Virginia Herr
Patti Ives
Rosemary (Judson) Johnson
Emily Elizabeth Kahgegab
Joe King
Paula King
Carole Marble
Barbara McDonald
Felicity McSauby
Merri Medawis
Munsun Medawis
Tenaya Medawis
Bill Memberto
Phil Memberto
Robert Parkey
Julia Petoskey
Jesse Pigeon
Leslie Pigeon
Michael Pigeon Jr.
Larry Romanelli
Ray Saboo
George Shagonaby
Gary Sheahan
Sarah Shomin
Susan Smith

February Birthdays
"Muna di bish ka win"
Luis Abella
Shirley Bennett
Percy Bird
Camie Castanada
Roderick Crampton
Archie Evans
Marilyn Geels
Amy Genia
Anthony Genia
Melissa Harris
Julia Leaureaux
Richard Lewis
Lyle Lett
Tony Lett
Gertude Malguen
Linda Marshall
James Mashka
Loma McDonald
Rebecca McDonald
Lucille McSauby
Henry Medawis
Andy Pigeon
Wanda Raphael
Yusheka Raphael
Terry Rasterhouse
Sally Robinson
Paul Ruekert
Jeremy Sawmick
Kristy Shananaquet
Ben Shawa
Kaine Shomin
Pine Shomin
Roberta Shriner
Sheena Sotelo
Mary Switzer
Wag Wheeler
Jamie Wilson
Mathew Whip

�• 7 January/February 1998

Calendar of Meetings &amp;
Events

(If you would like your event
listed, please submit by the 10th
of the month prior to the month
the issue is going out. Please
read pg. 1 for detailed
submission information)
February 7-8: Muskegon Mall
Pow Wow. For more info please
contact: Mike Pearo at 1-888-8692433 .
February 7-8: 20th Annual MidWinter Reunion Pow Wow.
Location at Bay De Noc
Community College in Escanaba,
MI. Contact: Wally Blanc at 906428-9373 .
February I 0: Native American
Education Program Parent
Committee meeting will be having
a public hearing, where all parents
ofNative American Students and
the general public will have the
opportunity to share their
recommendations regarding
programs and services to meet the
needs of NA students in the
GRPS . Meeting at Grand Rapids
Public Schools Administration
Bldg, 1331 Franklin. Time: 7:00
p.m.
February 14&amp;15: Michigan State
University Pow Wow. As ofthis
date no contact name. Suggest
calling Patty Dyer-Deckrow
(Office of Minority Student
Affairs) 517-353-7745 .
February 26-27: Career Expo of
Saginaw Chippewa/CMU.

Location at Central Michigan
University. Contact: Martin
Reinhardt at 517-774-2508
March 10: Native American
Education Program-Title IX
Meeting. West Middle School at
6:30 p.m. Rm# 241.
March 12th: Coalition of Indian
Programs for Kent County.
Meeting at IFR/NAPS. 8:30 a.m. 10:30 a.m.
March 26-28: Native American
Critical Issues Conference, Sault
Ste. Marie. For more information
contact: Paul Johnson - 1-517339-1069.

Sewing Circle
On Monday nights there is a group
of people who come together to
sew and help each other work on ·
their regalia, or whatever project
they happen to be working on.
These people have been
instrumental to our youth by
helping them get their regalia
together. Shawls have been a
good starting point for the ladies
who want to start dancing, and
center seam moccasins for others
(such as men) who may be just
getting started also .
Whatever the project is, we are
happy to have new people start
with us and learn just what it takes
to come out into the circle and
dance. As you might suspect it
takes a little more than desire. We

also discuss pow-wow etiquette,
responsibility, respect for our
circle, and respecting our minds,
bodies, and spirit. This has
enabled us to teach our young and
old beginners about "traditional"
native values. We all have a real
sense of accomplishment as we
welcome in new dancers at the
local pow-wows.
The Owashtinong Chung A Ming
(Grand River Singers) also meet
on this night in the same room. So
as we sew and learn from one
another we are also learning songs
to sing and back up the men
singers. The drumming really sets
the mood for everyone to get
motivated and we even get to
practice a few dance steps to the
drum.
If you're interested in learning how
to start your regalia then you're
encouraged to come. If you
already know how to do this, then
perhaps you can volunteer your
time to help someone else. We
spend this time on Monday
evenings at the Multipurpose room
of Native American Prevention
Services. We start at 6:00 p.m.
and finish anytime you want but
usually no later than 8:30 p.m.

Hope to see you soon and for
more information you can contact
Renee Dillard at 458-4078 .

�• 8 January/February 1998

"New Years Eve - In Native
Style!" - Nearly 200 people
celebrate New Years Eve at the
New Years Eve Sobriety Party!

We also will remember the words
spoken by John who encouraged
us to remember our losses, learn
from them and continue looking
forward to a future filled with
pronnse.

(starting to gather around the
drum to Ring In The New Year!)
The 2nd Annual Anishinaabek
New Years Eve Family
Celebration held on Wednesday,
December 31st, at the UAW Local
19 Hall in Grand Rapids was a
huge success. The event was
hosted and promoted by the
Coalition oflndian Programs and
Services. The Coalition is
comprised of agencies and
organizations that serve the Native
American community in areas such
as health, education, culture,
employment, and substance abuse
prevention and treatment. The
Coalition was formed to respond
to the many areas of need that our
community has and to better
network with each other for the
benefit of all.
After the blessing, which was
given by John Bush, the evening
began with a pot luck, which
continued all night! !! We would
like to thank all of those that were
able to contribute their speciality
dish for everyone's enjoyment.

presentation in front of an
audience. We look forward to
future performances from this
group.

(Are they all in sync doing the
Macarena?)
(A few of the guys give it their best
singing "Papa was a Rolling
Stone.'')
The remainder of the evening was
filled by music, dancing, karaoke
singing and raffles for door prizes.
One of the many highlights of the
evening was the kid's karaoke
contest, which had our kids, ages
10 and under, competing for prizes
while singing and dancing!!! The
applause-o-meter could not
determine a single winner, and
declared a tie for first place by all
the contestants. Prizes were
awarded to all! !!
Da Native Thang, made up of
Native American students from the
7th grade on up, delivered a
performance to remember on the
issue of alcohol and teens. These
students who have been working
since their initial training in August
touched many with their
performance. This was the first
time that they had done this

Later ... . much later, we were
treated by a command
performance of the soon-to-befamous Three Fires Tuneless
Temptations!!! Their unique
rendition of ''Papa Was a Rollin'
Stone", followed by a valiant
attempt at ''Psychedelic Shack"
(GONG), concluding with a
mesmerizing Macarena (great
choreography) prepared the
audience for midnight! !! Thanks
to Matt Blurnke, John Pigeon,
Terry Chivis, Roger Williams, Bill
Vandegriff, Hunter Genia and
Courtney Biggs for leaving us with
a lasting impression of 1997.
The final moments of 1997 were
spent gathered around the
Owashtinong Chung A Ming while
they brought the New Year in with
songs of honor and renewal. The
feeling of community was evident
by the strength in our numbers
(approximately 200 attended) and
the healthy way we chose to

�• 9 January/February 1998

celebrate the passing of the old
year, and welcoming in the new.
We were especially honored to
have many of our elders in
attendance. By recognizing that
our strength is fortified by healthy
environments and healthy
activities, we will continue to
prosper as our ancestors, and
those that have gone before us,
intended.
We encourage more of you to get
involved with the committee as
they plan the '99 New Year's
Party. A call to any one of the
committee members as the time
approaches (early fall) will be
appreciated to let us know your
availability to volunteer. Also, any
feedback on ideas that could add
to the next New Year's is very
welcome.
A special acknowledgment goes to
the organizers of this event:
Courtney Biggs, Matt Blumke,
Mary Cody, Betty Davis, June
Fletcher, Hunter Genia, Sally Kee,
Debbie Muller, Joyce Robertson
and Roger Williams. Keep your
calendars clear for December 31,
1998!!

Volunteer Opportunities
Coalition of Indian Programs and
Services. Contact: 336-7113.
North American Indian Center.
Volunteer applications available
at their office. For more info:
336-4194

Family Resources. Valorie Gibbs
was asked to do the logo and the
following is the words that Valorie
Gibbs, also known as Mukwaquay,
translates the design as it means to
her.

Native American Prevention
Services. Volunteer applications
available at their office. For more
info: 458-4078
Grand Rapids Public Schools
Native American Activities
Coordinator: Betty Davis
771-2189.
Grand River Bands of Ottawa
Indians. For volunteer
information on the Three Fires
Pow Wow call: 458-8759
Catholic Human Development
Outreach - Native American
Ministry. Contact Sharon Detz at
248-3030.
Grand Valley American Indian
Lodge. Contact Simon Francis at
459-6820.

"This logo was designed to symbolize
our capacity or ability to alter our
future . Each new day is a gift. The
Creator has answered all of our
prayers by giving us another chance,
another hope, and a new beginning
with every sunrise and sunset. "
Mukwaquay

Indian Family Resources
&amp;
Native American Prevention
Services

"Never doubt that a small group
of thougtful committed citizens
can change the world, indeed, it's
the only thing that ever has. "
--Margaret Mead

Logo Accomplished for Native
American Prevention Services
and Indian Family Resources
Recently we accomplished creating
a logo for Native American
Prevention Services and Indian

Is now selling Coffee Mugs with
their new logo on it.
Price: $5 .00 each
If you would like to buy one,
please come by our office.
If you have any questions, please
call at 458-1641 or 458-4078.

�• Io January/February 1998

Coming in March at NAPS/IFR
Parenting Series
Watch for flier or call for more information
458-4078 or 458-1641
4 parts
Sessions will be 2 hours with Yi hour refreshment break

1st session title:

"Nobody told me it was going to be like this! I"

We will look at "what to expect from a 'normal' adolescent". The presentation will also explore how drugs and
alcohol complicate matters for teens and their parents. Interaction between parents and with the presenter should
reassure parents that they are not alone and that many families share similar 'normal' struggles in raising children
throughout their teen years.

2nd session title: Tough love: Mean what you say.

say what you mean!

This is a difficult topic to deal with because we are dealing with our own children. We will look at discipline
techniques and how to put them into place and keep them in place: Choosing the appropriate discipline and
following through with it so that children learn respect. Parents need to have a clear idea about discipline once
the session is over.

3rd session title:

"Because I said so.... that's why" Helping your adolescent
understand the limits .vou have set.

Structure and consistency are the two best tools for parents to use in working with their teenagers. We will learn
about these as well as how to parent specific children with their own personalities. We will also look at ways of
reinforcing positive behaviors that happen. We will use role playing to practice the skills we've learned.

4th session title:

Teaching Native Cultural values to your adolescent.

This is all about the seven grandfathers and how to share them with your family. (Honesty, respect, love, truth,
wisdom, humility, bravery). We will look at ways of sharing some of the inner meaning that life has for all of us
within the family. Our young people learn in the early years by mimicking what they see the other children or
adults doing. It is never too late to teach our young people about our Native culture and why we are so proud
to be Native American. This session should include the teaching of the Medicine wheel and also a talking circle.

�• 11

January/February 1998

Young Eagles 3 Week
Schedule
Every week when we come
together as a group we first
meet together with the older
group to go through our
language lesson (numbers, body
parts, animals etc.). Smudging
is offered to the youth as an
option and not a requirement.
Once we finish each youth
group separates and does their
scheduled activity. The
following is a three week
schedule for your knowledge.
The Young Eagles is open to
any Native American youth in
the k-6th grades. Call Renee
or Jennifer for more
information on how to join. A
new six week schedule will
start March 2nd.

January 28Collecting for the rummage sale
in the spring and pricing the
items. We will need a lot of
help to go through the items for
sale. We will be hosting the sale
outside the school one weekend
in the spring to help raise money
for future activities. Families
will be encouraged to box up
sale items for donation to the
Young Eagles group and plan
on delivering them this week.
February 4We will be making posters for
the upcoming all you can eat
pancake dinner at the elders
kitchen area. A lot of

advertisement in the form of
posters and flyers is needed. At
the dinner the youth will be
serving the people.

February 11y outh will be making
Valentine's Day cards for
parents. They may also work on
a safety pin necklace for a gift.
This should be creative and lots
of fun making different kinds of
designs. An activity
surrounding sharing and
kindness will coincide with this.

Grand River Bands of Ottawa
Indians
We moved to 1251 Plainfield
N.E., STE. B
Mailing address &amp; telephone
numbers remain the same:
P.O. Box 2937
Grand Rapids, MI 49501-2937
Telephone: 616-458-8759
Fax: 616-458-9039

"Nishnabe" AA Meeting
Young Eagles Three Week
Schedule for K-3rd Young
Eagles. (New six week
schedule will start on March
2nd.)

January 26- Bowling Party
February 2- Language: Learn
your body parts in your Native
Language, construct and
decorate a paper body with
learned parts.
February 9- Valentine's Day
Activity: Youth will be making
cards for parents and other
loved ones centering on
Valentine's Day.

People With A Desire To
Stop Drinking Are Welcome
Thursdays at 6:00 p.m. at
West Middle School (615
Turner, enter off
Broadway) in Rm# 35.
And on Saturdays at 12:00
p.m. at SECOND CHANCE
(Fulton near Lexington St.)
Any questions call Gene
222-9626 Rm#534 or Sue at
363-9537.
SHARE YOUR
EXPERIENCE,
STRENGTH, AND
CULTURE TO HELP
EACH OTHER.

�• 12 January/February

1998

Hosted by the Young Eagles K-6 grade
At 45 Lexington N . W . • downstairs
Pancakes all you can eat
Grand Rapids. MI
Three pieces of sausages
Wednesday. March 11, 1998
Juice or coffee
6:00 p.m . :o 8:00 pm
Bring your appetite and a small donation.
Adults $3.50 Couples $6.00 Youth under 12 $2 .00
Come in and be seated while our youth groups bring you your supper.
This event will fund the activities for the Native American Prevention Services youth groups.
The youth have made a choice to have an Alcohol, Tobacco and Other ,Drug free life.
You can support their decision by coming and making a small donation for our youth activities.
Peer Educator Group ("Native Thang") to perform an A.T.O.D . Prevention Skit at 7:00 p.m.

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit No. 319

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
6 l:;i Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI .,i950.,i

•
Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale

Ml 49401

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                    <text>N

E

w

s

Grand Valley State

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
615 Turner St. N.W., Lower Level
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

IJfC 18 1997
University Library

Mnidoo Giisoonhs
(Little Spirit Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
December 1997

JIiglf Uglf ts
How American Indian children
should be educated . .......
VOICES ....................
Childrens Christmas Party .....
f'eterans Pow Wow Commillee
Says Migwech! ...........
Identity of Vetera n Portraits ....
"Full Circle" ................
Circle ofLife ... . . ..... . .....
Title ff
Native American Education

I
2
2
2
3
3
3

Steps To Positive Parenting . .... .. ........ . .. 4
Working with Difficult People .............. . .. 5
5 A1embers of Youth Council Take Part in
Communication Training! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
My Brother . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Glimpse of The Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Learning Through Listening. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
"Muna di bish ka win" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
"Nishnabe" AA Meeting ... . . .. . . . . ......... 10
................................... . . ll
fouth WINTER CAMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

........................ 4
Native American Parents Needed

........................ 4

Turtk Talk
Contnbutors:
Hunter Genia
Renee Dillard
Jennifer Jones
Turtle Talk 's mission is lo
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may a.!Jec/ and
impact our Na tive American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
iriformalion.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services, in cooperation with
the Kent County Health
Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month 's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.) Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

Opinion
by Dr. Dean Chavers
How American Indian children
should be educated
Back in April of 1997 I wrote in
this space about how Special Education
had become the growth industry of
Indian Education. It is the wrong
growth industry, in my opm1on.
According to former Education
Secretary Lauro Cavazos, some 46
percent of American Indian students
nationally are enrolled m Special
Education.
This is the highest percentage for
any ethnic group. It means that half of
our American Indian children are being
labeled by the schools as incompetent.
This marks them for life. Their school
records will follow them until they are
50 years old. Their chances are being
very limited.
That column prompted a lady
named Sylvia Lambert to write to me.
She had concerns about two things.

One, American Indian children are being
forced into English only instruction as
soon as they enter school. She contends
that American Indian students should be
taught in their native language for the
first five to seven years. She supports
this contention with a chapter from the
book "Multicultural Education" by
Christine Bennett, which states that
Cummins says "thinking skills developed
in the first language will transfer to the
second language.
However, if the
transfer from the first to second
language occur prematurely, prior to the
five to seven years typically required to
reach the 'threshold level,' the child is
'likely to be cognitively retarded in both
languages."'
That struck a chord with me. In
seven years of doing education
evaluations, I found instance after
instance of teachers and aides who said
American Indian students were poor in
both languages. They are being forced
not to use their native language from
their first day in school. They are
supposed to learn English and forget
their first language. But because the
new English language is forced on them
so early, they never really learn it well,
either.
In another chapter in another
book which Ms. Lambert sent me a copy
of, Dr. Jon Reyhner is quoted as saying
"Children who are fluent in one language
have no difficulty learning a second or
third language, but children who do not
(continued on pg. 2)

�• 2 December 1997

Native American Prevention
Services
Staff
Lora Church
Program Director
Hunter Genia
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Renee Dillard
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Jennifer Jones
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Wanda Blanco
Office Services Coordinator
Th e goal of Native American Prevention
Services is to deliver services and
information that encourage healthy
lifestyles while discouraging the use of
alcohol and other drugs.
Our program strives to ensure the
information and services provided are
culturally relevant and age-appropriate.
We Provide:
Information-relevant to the Native
American lifestyle.
Assistance and referrals-can be provided
to community members as well as
professionals about issues related to
A.T.O.D.
Native American Youth Groups-are
divided according to grade level and meet
once a week throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentations- an be
provided to schools, organizations,
community groups, including parents, on
substance abuse prevention and/or
culturally related topics.
Special Programs and Activities- are
Iprovided to vouth, parents and elders.

model, which calls for five to seven
years of instruction in the native
language, then a transition to
English in middle school. Instead,
they get caught in the "submersion
model," in which they either sink or
swim. All instruction is in English
only.
Most American Indian
students sink; way too few of them
learn how to swim.
About the only places I
know where transitional bilingual
education is taking place is at Rock
Point, Ariz., and at the Akwesasne
Freedom School in N .Y. Both of
these schools teach in the native
language only for six or eight years.
All other American Indian
bilingual programs I have seen or
worked with start teaching English
inn preschool or kindergarten. I
doubt they are doing the right thing
for students.
According to
Cummins and Dr. Reyhner, they are
actually doing harm to students---handicapping them with a language
defiency unnecessarily.

1&amp;2 basically state that American
Indian children should be taught in
their appropriate first language for
the first 5 to 7 years. Do you think
Anishinabe youth in this area
should be taught their first
language in the schools? Do you
think the public schools have a
responsibility to help in this effort?

Sharron Detz- "It is my opinion that if a
total immersion school is offered to teach
the Spanish language than why isn't our
language offered to our own children. Our
language is an ahnost forgotten tongue
because we were punished severely for
using it and therefore it is a lost "lost
language" to many of our people. If for
example, GRPS system will honor their
mission statement, then they should allow
for a total immersion school for Native
Americans!"

VOICES
become fluent in a language before
entering
school are usually
handicapped throughout their lives."
These are the clearest
statements I have seen yet for the
"transitional model" of bilingual
education.
American Indian
students rarely get taught in this

Voices is about allowing the
community to respond to recent
happenings, issues, or topics
that effect or could have an
effect on the Anishinabe
community.
The Question: The article on pg.

Jeanette St. Claire- "It would be good if
the Indian children could be taught the
language. If we have the resources the
schools definitely have a responsibility to

�• 3 December 1997

provide such a program to meet this
particular need of our children."

Trisha Trashky- "I feel every Anishinabe
youth should have the opportunity to learn
the Anishinabe language. But the teachers
do not have the ability to even teach our
culture other then at Thanksgiving time.
How can they possibly teach the
Anishinabe language. I also think the
teachers can't be responsible to teach the
Anishinabe language to our children.
Learning the Anishinabe language can be a
long process in order to be able to teach it
correctly. If there were teachers willing to
learn how to teach it then maybe we can
have our youth learn it early enough to be
good with it."

Alcohol Kl/ls1
Choose a
Better Path

. · -·· '::

• :,

.

'

- Know !hf ~onsequences ot
·: alcohol and drug abuse

Veterans Pow Wow Committee
Says Migwech!

Confirming Identity of Veteran
Portraits

The Veterans Pow Wow
Committee wishes to acknowledge
the Grand Rapids Anishinabek
community for helping celebrate
the Veterans both past and present
who have earned a full measure of
our respect. The continuining
success to bring people together
for this purpose is attributed to the
valued old ways of the Anishinabe
people. We honor our veterans in
dance and song and have recently
invited all veterans of all races and
cultures to participate by inviting
them to join our veterans in the
circle. Originally this celebration
and feast was initiated by the
women of our people but today
many hands are a part of the task
of Pow Wow jobs and their help:
Grand Rapids Community College;
Grand Rapids Public Schools and
Ottawa Hills High School and their
multi-cultural programs especially
Kathy Large, Syd Bailey, and Mrs.
Smith and Mrs. Boyd; and the
many others who's effort was
needed and valued, the women
who provided the feast and the
dancers and drums that
participated traditionally. We
would like to highlight the young
people of Anishinabek Youth
Leadership Council and Young
Eagles and their contributions both
to the Pow-Wow and to the
community in general as they
pursue a road of health and service
to the community. Migwech!

The Public Museum of Grand
Rapids is looking for someone
who can confirm the identitv of
two Veterans from their
photograph portraits. The
Veterans are believed to be Joseph
Medacco Jr. and Chuck Sherman.
One of these two Veterans is
believed to have served in World
War II, and the other around 1989.
If you would recognized either of
them, and if you'd be willing to
take a look at these photos and
confirm the identity of either one
of these men, please contact Erik
Alexander at 456-3526. Kchi
Migwech!

Kokoosh - Roger Williams

"Full Circle"
Grand Rapids Public Schools is
providing tutoring services for Sibley
Elementary school. If you have a
Native American child attending
Sibley, they can attend " Full Circle".
The tutoring session has been going
great. We service 2nd grade thru 6th,
the tutors and students seem to have a
good time. They enjoy each other' s
company and look forward to each
session. The program has 8 tutors for
this first eight week session. People
from the community are welcome to
come and visit on Tuesday and
Thursday from 4:00 p.m - 6:00 p.m ..
During these two hours the tutors
provide circle time, snack, tutoring,
language, and activities. In the next
issue of Turtle Talk there will be
another update on the program and
there will also be a picture of our
tutors.
Betty Davis - Coordinator Of Native
American Action Plan.

�• 4 December 1997

Circle of Life
Breast Cancer Awareness and
Education for Native American
Women
by Lora Church

County Health Department Women's Network Services
'
Cherry Street Health Services Westside Health Clinic, and
YWCA - ENCOREplus.

The American Cancer Society with
the assistance of Native physicians
and other Native health care
professionals designed, wrote and
evaluated the Circle of Life
program. It highlights the
importance of regular breast selfexamination and clinical breast
mammography for the early
detection of breast cancer.

On behalf of the sponsoring
organizations, I would like to
share our gratitude to our Native
health educators, Betty McBride,
Amy Genia, and Wilma Kelly and
to our sisters whom are the
survivors of cancer, Jackie Pratt
and Sally Olsen-Kee. Your kind
participation is greatly
appreciated! !

On Saturday, October 18, 1997,
about 40 Native American women
attended the Circle of Life Breast
Cancer Awareness and Education
program at Westside Complex.
The 2 1/2 hour program included a
presentation by Susan Radeky,
MD; Native health educators
explaining how to do selfexaminations; personal stories
shared by two of our local Native
women whom are survivors of
breast cancer; and then closed with
a give-away.

Overall, I believe we achieved our
goal of sharing information and
education about the importance of
caring for ourselves as Native
women in a way that is respectful
and that strengthens the true
dignity of our womanhood .

Child care services were provided
by the Anishinabek Youth
Leadership Council with activities
planned with the assistance from
the Grand Rapids Children's
Museum.
The event was sponsored by the
following organizations: Indian
Family Resources, Native
American Prevention Services
'
North American Indian Center
'
American Cancer Society, Kent

If you would like further
information about breast cancer
and/or locations of screening sites,
please call our office at 458-1641.
We will certainly work with you to
find useful and meaningful
information/services.

Title IX
Native American Education
Parent Committee Meetings

The Native American Parent
Committee meets on the
second Tuesday of every
month. The next meeting will
be on January 13, 1998 at
West Middle School, 615
Turner NW, Rm. #241, at 6:30
p.m. If you are a parent of a
Native American student, you
are invited to participate.

Native American Parents
Needed
Parents, the Native American
Education - Title IX Program
needs interested parents to
become part of the Parent
Committee. Title IX is set up
to assist in educational
support and cultural
reinforcement of Native
American students in Kent
County. Title IX's efforts are
to involve all Native
American students and
parents in Native American
activities and programs;
inform parents of community
events; parent training
programs; and when feasible,
allow students to participate
in tutorial programs. Any
questions call 771-3318.
The Parent Committee

�• 5 December 1997

Steps To Positive Parenting
1. Show love and affection.

2. When necessary, take
time to cool down.
3. Compliment your child
4. Set basic rules and limits.
5. Teach values.
6. Introduce your child to
books.
7. Listen and talk to your
child
8. Be the kind ofperson you
want you child to be.
9. Offer guidance.
Yearning to Learn
Learning does not begin in school,
it begins at birth. Studies show
that children who are talked to and
read to grow up to be readers.
Talk to your baby sing; sing or
recite nursery rhymes. Help your
child to copy the sounds you
make. Read early and read often.
Children as young as six months
can get pleasure from looking at
picture books. Choose sturdy
board books with bright colors,
interesting graphics, and realistic
pictures of familiar objects. Read
with gusto, provide appropriate
sound effects and movements.
Don't be discouraged by your
child's requests to hear the same
book over and over. Your child
learns much through repetition.
When you are tired of it, try going
through the book just talking
about the pictures, instead of
reading text.

Take time in your busy day for
reading, and let your child see you
read. Let reading be a source of
both information and pleasure, a
useful skill and a shared joy.

Working with Difficult People
by Dot Yan die

Whiners, prima donas,
incompetents, ill-mannered boors!
Keep your cool and learn to make
problem personalities productive!
We know them well, don't
we? They come to work late, do
sloppy work, spend too much time
at the coffee machine or perching
on the edge of a busy person's
desk, take leisurely lunch breaks,
then leave early to handle personal
business.
Or they come across as self
satisfied, condencending jerks who
think the world revolves around
them, their careers, their accounts,
their schedules, their immediate
needs---and assume your time
can't possibly be as valuable as
theirs.
Or they believe everyone
has it in for them, the boss doesn't
like them, and they get all the raw
deals in life. They feel
overworked, underpaid and
unappreciated. They're always
right--but always wronged.
Or they have the_manners
and social skills of cavedwellers
'

chewing lunch or gum on the
phone right into a customers ear,
making obscene remarks or telling
off-color stories to co-workers
'
being generally offensive and
somehow totally insensitive to the
effect they have on other people.
We could go on, but you
get the drift.
They are all the associates
that--bad as you might feel about
it--you try to avoid when you walk
down the hall and inwardly cringe
to see coming through your office
door. You hope you won't end up
on the same work team with them
'
and--ifyou don't already supervise
them--you pray you never will.
Chances are, though, that
you are already closely involved
with one or more problem
personalities in your workplace
now. How you choose to work
with them may have an impact not
only on them by on your own
future with the organization.
What are your choices?

Basically, you have three
choices when you consider
working with ornery personalities:
1. Bury your head in the sand,
grit your teeth and try to work
around them.
2. Confront each issue
forthrightly and do your best
to turn your problem
personalities into productive
members of the team.
If the problem personality belongs
to a boss or supervisor, option one
may be your only choice; if you are
not a manager yourself, with

�• 6 December 1997

transfer and firing responsibilities,
option two may not be viable.
If you choose the third
option and demonstrate your
ability to handle the problems
difficult employees create, while
simultaneously making them more
productive people, you will
doubtless enhance your standing
with your fellow workers as well
as boost your career potential.

Don't look the other way
You' ve probably already
discovered that sometimes you can
adroitly work around the
inconveniences difficult people
cause, but that approach is
temporary. In almost every case,
it' s better to confront the problem
than avoid it, allowing it to eat
away at nerves, stress other
productive staff members, annoy
clients and customers, and
generally cause you to dread the
time you spend in your own
workplace.
The harrowing experience
of dealing with difficult people-the ones who cause regular discord
and aggravation day after day--can
make good and valuable people
resign from jobs they (otherwise)
like and do well. That's a loss for
the organization that many
managers recognize. In a recent
survey of CEO' s by he Robert Half
International recruiting firm, eight
percent named personality
conflicts as the most common
reason employees leave an
organization.
So confronting the
problem, not ignoring it, is the step
a person needs to take.

Managing problems
Once you face the matter,
you can outline your strategy for
managing it.
You will often tell yourself
that the best to have managed your
problem personality would have
been to avoid hiring him/her.
There is truth in that. Of course,
problems can be inherited, and
they can develop after the hire is
made. But careful screening and
checking of earlier performance
with former bosses before you hire
can weed out a host of future
headaches.
Nipping aberrant behavior
in the bud is another way to save a
manager long term grief. The new
employee who fails to meet
deadlines, causes conflict or
undermines morale with his/her
negativity will benefit from early
intervention. A quiet conversation
may be all it takes.
But personality problems
are not created equal. While a talk
and some time-management advice
may work with a procrastinator
who sandbags everyone else's
schedule, tackling the lifelong
habits of a whiner or a boor can
become a challenge for the most
gifted of managers.
To change deep-seated
behavior, a step-by-step strategy is
in order (see exercise). And
custom tailoring your strategy-recognizing that each person
highly individual reasons for
his/her behavior--is critical to
success.
In many cases, your
ultimate handling of a situation will

have to be balanced by concern for
the person involved, your other
employees, and the good of the
organization.
When the problem
employee is also one of your most
productive people, maybe a superego and super-salesman combined,
your skill as a manager is put to
the test. You can't allow a
"legend in his own mind" to
indulge in temper tantrums with
secretaries and warehouse workers
while simultaneously infuriating
other colleagues with his
overblown self-esteem. Yet
keeping him in the organization
may be important to the bottom
line.
Keep in mind that a big ego
can bamboozle others into thinking
he's something he really isn't.
Before you spend time and energy
on urging him to modify his
behavior, look at his record
carefully. He might not be worth
the trouble he causes.
In a recent exploration of
what he calls prima donna behavior
in the workplace (Fire me, I Dare
You!, Inc. Magazine, 3/97), Peter
Carbonara writes that some
experts believe if you have too
many prima donnas, you might
need to take a look at your own
workplace environment.
"Swelled heads often come
to the surface in a business that's
making a transition from being a
scrappy start-up to a more settled
managerial culture,'' he wrote.
But the smart boss treats the prima
donna just like anyone else and
expects him to follow the same
rules. Says one consultant, "The

�• 7 December 1997

cemetery is full of indispensable
people, and once you start thinking
that way about someone, you
create all kinds of morale
problems" and potential legal ones
as well.
That advice probably
applies to most problem
personalities. If the drain on a
manager's time and energy is not
justified by an employee's
performance outside the problem
area, it might be a favor to both
parties to part sooner rather than
later.

5 Members of Youth Council
Take Part in Communication
Training!

The weekend ofNovember 21 thru
23, 1997, the Anishinabek Youth
Leadership Council attended the
United National Indian Tribal Youth
in
Communications
training
Madison, Wisconsin. The youth
council members that attended were
Heather Green, Tim Loonsfoot,
Kristy Dayson, Amanda Pigeon, and
Rebecca Williams. Hunter Genia,
advisor for the youth council, was
our chaperone, and we traveled and
attended with members of the Grand
Traverse Band of Ottawa and
Chippewa Indians Youth Council.
We went for communications
training. First off on Friday we got

to know the other councils who
were attending the conference. We
then learned how to communicate
with Elders and other tribal officials.
The former legislator Tracy
Thundercloud from the Menominee
Nation,gave
us
some
communication tips on addressing
councils and boards. On Saturday
we learned how to present our
youth councils to different kinds of
people, then we worked on our new
brochures. Sheila Reeves who is the
journalism
professor
from
University of Wisconsin-Madison,
helped us design and write our
brochure. Following this session we
took a lunch break and went out t o
a Mexican restaurant. We had a lot
of fun besides leaving Hunter's
burrito behind which forced him to
eat burger and fries from Burger
King that we had to pick-up on the
way back. After lunch we had a
session of media relations where we
learned some interesting ways to get
our information about our special
events to the media. We learned
how to work with the media and
promote our youth councils. We
also learned how to get a television
station to cover our youth council
events. The speaker was Patty
Loew, who is Ojibway from Bad
River, Wisconsin and is a broadcast
journalist who has been in television
over twenty years. Andy Hall from
the Wisconsin State Journal gave us
tips on newspapers and working
with people from the press. He also
interviewed a representative from
each youth council. And finally on
Saturday night we practiced
working on our upcoming event
"Junior Unity". We saw Santa

Claus and got to sit on his lap when
we visited the mall, however it· cost
twenty-two dollars to have your
picture taken with him, so we said
forget it. On Sunday we learned
when and how to release our press
letter. Then we ended our weekend
at Unity with the exchanges of
addresses and telephone numbers.
The other Anishinabek Youth
Council members and I had a
wonderful time. As part of our
commitment to learning more about
communications and how it impacts
our youth council, the five that
participated will be returning in the
spring for part two of the training.
respectfully submitted,
Rebecca Williams

My Brother

November 10th is the day my
brother will not forget . You see six
years ago on that date he decided he
had taken his last drink of alcohol.
His life was a mess, his daughter
was confused and his wife couldn't
take it anymore. The one person
who couldn't take it anymore was
my brother. He hated what he had
become, he had become an
alcoholic. My brother took his first
drink when he was nine years old
and continued to drink until he was
in his late twenties.
My brother is a recovering
alcoholic, and I'm not asham~d to
say it, because you see when he
drank I didn't like him very much.

�• 8 December 1997

Now that he is in recovery and is a · still treasure everything he has to
offer me. And to tell him "I'm so
much better person to be around I
love him dearly and I'm proud of very proud of you each and
the choice he has made in his life.
everyday, but most of all on
Love your
November 10th."
Everytime I visit our reservation, I
sister, Betty!!
hear his name in good conversation.
He is becoming one of the strong
leaders in our community. Not only
Glimpse
of
The
do the elders respect him, but
Future... (Take a journey as
what's amazing is the youth respect
him. He draws them near with his
we look at Anishinabe youth who
are taking life by the horns and
music, his laughter, and most of all
with his sincerity.
making something of it.)
He is the most beautiful person I've
ever had the opportunity to spend
time with. He !s quite a jokester,
and he makes me laugh when I'm
feeling down. You are probably
wondering why am I writing this in
Turtle Talk? Well it's because I
know we have people in the
community who have chosen not to
drink, and I'm proud of your choice.
I also would like to commend you
all for your strength. I know just by
watching my brother that this
decision is a hard one, he has to live
from day to day praying that he'll
never drink again. His faith is great
and I look to him for guidance
because with everything he had
gone through he is still living and is
still smiling.
My brother is younger that I, but I
look to him for his words, I know
that I can trust what he says because
he has lived a much tougher life than
I.
I'm also wntmg in Turtle Talk
because I would like my brother to
see that even if we are miles apart, I

Interview with Zeke
Fletcher

Q:
What
honors
and
achievements have you attained
as a golfer?
" I received first team all-state, allconference, all-area, and all-county
honors. I placed 2nd at the class
''B" state finals in October.
Q: Can you give the readers an
idea of what it takes for someone
to reach the level that you have?
"An example would be the Eagle
award that my golf coach put out
for the hardest working team
member. The criteria was 500 holes

of golf and 4 tournaments. I played
1540 holes and played in 16
tournaments this summer. I would
spend at least 2 to 3 hours a day
working on my game."
Q: What goals or future plans are
you considering?
"I plan to major in political science
or maybe go into a pre-law
program. I have some aspirations to
become a public official."
Q: Is there golf plans after high
school in the works? Have you
received letters or calls from
Colleges or Universities interested
in you? " I will definitely be
playing golf in college. I'm not sure
where. Some possibilities are Grand
Valley, Spring Arbor, Liberty, and
UNC-Charlotte."
Q: Do you feel you've reached
your potential as a golfer? If not
what do you feel you need to
improve on in order to reach that
potential? "I have a long way to
go to reach my potential, I have so
many dreams that I don't think I'll
reach them till I'm on the PGA tour.
Reaching the PGA tour will be the
most difficult of all. Those guys
spend 7 hours a day and hit 1000
balls everyday."
Q: Does your mom, dad, or other
family members ever give you
advice that has been helpful?
"My parents have supported me
through all my golf career. My
parents are the main support and
funding I have to play golf If I
hadn't had the parents I have, I
would not be where I am today. My
mother really helped me calm down
on the course if something would go
wrong and both parents would tell
me after a bad day of golf that there

�• 9 December 1997

is always tomorrow."
Q: What do you feel are your
attributes that allows you to be
good? "I'm a hard worker and I
don't give up no matter how bad
I'm doing."
Q: What was the greatest
highlight for you as a golfer?
"It would be taking 2nd at the state
tournament, which I actually tied for
first, but lost to a birdie on the first
playoff hole. Also receiving my all
-state award at the all-state
banquet."
Q: What advice would you give to
someone who is trying to be good
at something? ''Never quit and
stick with it. If you work hard
enough at it you're going to
succeed."
Q: Is there a value or a teaching
as a Anishinabe that has helped
you as a person and a golfer?
"Being Anishinabe has taught me
that regardless of who I am I can
achieve anything I want to . As a
person I take great pride in my
heritage and who I am, and I take
every opportunity to let people
know who I am."
Q: What would be one of the
most embarrassing moments as a
golfer that you can remember?
"I remember playing in a
tournament and I bent over to mark
my ball on the green and my pants
ripped open. I had to play the rest
of the round with a hole in my
pants."
Q: Lastly, it has been said that
you could compete with Tiger
Woods on the fairway, is that
true Goking)? "I have a long way
to go to even think about playing
with Tiger Woods. Many great

golfers have taken their entire life to
accomplish what he has in 22
years."

Do you know a young person who
we should talk to and can share
what it takes to be successful? Let
us know!
Learning Through Listening
Wilfred Pelletier, an Odawa
Anishinabe born in the village of
Wikwimikong
on
Ontario's
Manitoulin Island, Canada, wrote
"Childhood in an Indian Village "
for a Toronto magazine about
1966, while on the staff of the
Institute for Indian Studies at
Rochdale College in Toronto.
I have been to numerous communities
acrosss Canada and I still do not find
where Indians teach. All young children
wre allowed to grow, to develop, to
learn. They didn't teach you that this
was mommy, daddy, desk, ash tray,
house, etc. We learned about these
things by listening to the words adults
spoke, what they said when they were
talking, and built our own kind of
relationship with the article. If you
observe your children now you will see
a child tum a chair over, cover it with a
blanket and use it for a house. He can
relate many ways to a chair. As we get
older we have only one relationship and
that is to stick our rear ends on that
chair. It's for no other purpose, and, in
fact, we tell our kids that that is what it
is, and it belongs in a comer and don 't
move it out of there.
These things I remember very
well . We were brought up to have a
different relationship to a house and to
all the things that surround us. That is,
the values that adults placed on things

in the community did not necessarily
carry over nito their child and lead him
to place the same values on them.
Children discovered the values of these
things on their own, and developed their
own particular relationships to them.
'
This is very closely related to
the religion of the community, which
centered entirely on man. One of the
practiced ethics of the community was
non-interference. No one interfered
with us, and this way of living still
exists today. If you go to an Indian
home the kids don 't come up and bug
you while you are talking to someone
else. They might come and stand by you
quietly, just as an adult might. If you
observe Indians someplace, they will
stand quietly, and only when they are
acknowledged will they speak. If they
get into a group session, they will act
the same way. They will sit and listen
to people talk, and when they get the
opportunity they will speak, but they
won't cut you off or interfere. There are
some who do this not, but not very
many. Most of them will just wait.
And part of th reason our
parents say so little ist that that' s their
way. They don' t teach like white
people. They let their children make
their own decisions. The closest ever
got to formal teaching was to tell stories.
Let me give you an example. We had
been out picking blueberries one time,
and while sitting around this guy told us
this story. The idea was taht he wanted
to get us to wash up-- to wash our feet
because we had been trampling through
this brush all day long. He talked about
a warrior who really had a beautiful
body. He was very well built, and he
used to grease himself and take care of
his body. One day this warrior was out,
and he ran into a group of other people
whom he had never seen before. They
started to chase him. He had no
problem because he was in such good
shape. He was fooling around playing
with them because he was such a good

�• I 0 December 1997

runner. He ran over hills and over
rocks, teasing them. Then he ran into
another group. The first group gave up
the chase. But now he had to run away
from this other group, and he was
fooling around doing the same thing
with them. All of a sudden he ran into
a third group. He rean real hard and all
of a sudden he fell. He tried to get up
and he couldn't. He spoke to his fee and
said, "What's worng with you? I'm
goint to get killed if you don't get up
and get going." They said, " That's
alright. You can comb your hair and
grease your bodyand look after your legs
and arms but you never did anything for
us. You never washed us or cleaned us
or greased us or nothing." He promised
to take better care of the feet if they
would get up and run, and so they did.
This is one of the stories we
were told, and we went up and washed
our feet right away and then went to
bed. Maybe this happens among other
ethnic groups, I don't know, but this is
the kind oflearning we had. I will never
forget the kinds of things we learned,
because to me it all belongs to me. It
isn't something that someone says is so;
it's mine. I'd wanted to go hunting, and
the guys would know I couldn't get
across the stream because it was
flooded, but they wouldn't say anything.
They' d let me go, and they'd say O.K.
knowing all the time I couldn' t get
through. But they wouldn't tetll me
that. They'd let me experience it. And
I'm grateful to these people for allowing
me
to
have
this
kind
of
exploration/learning
situation.
Secondly, of course, that fact sis taht
maybe I could have gotten across where
they couldn't, discovered something
different, a method that was new. I
think this kind of learning situation is
one the . really important things that
Indians have today and which could
contribute to the society we have today.
That is, a learning situation For people,
instead of teaching or information

g1vmg.

November Birthdays
"Muna di bish ka win"
Harvey Anderson
Sarah Andrews
Derek Bailey
John Bennett
Sarah Bissell
Matthew Boyer
Isabel Campos
Christopher Cuellar Comer
Melissa Daniels
Lanelle Ferrere
Kathleen Floyd
Trisha Genia
Robin High
Jenny Ives
Michael Kelly
Jerry King
James Mataxagay
Carrie Martinez
Jeremy Merryweather
Anna Nadowegesa
Deb Pigeon
Edmund Pigeon
Alberta Popma
Andrea Popma
Joseph Raphael
Richard Raphael
Robin Raphael
Dave Russell
Billy Schrubbe
Christine Shomin
Joshua Shomin
Cherish Skinner
Shayna Skinner
Tracy Wesaw

"Nishnabe" AA Meeting
WEST MIDDLE SCHOOL
615 TURNER, NW
GRAND RAPIDS
(use Broadway Entrance)
People With A Desire To
Stop Drinking Are Welcome
Time 6:00 p.m.

Also on
Thursdays
"Nishinabe" A.A. Meeting
Saturdays 12 noon.
At SECOND CHANCE
on Fulton near Lexington
St.
Any questions call Gene
222-9626 Rm#534 or Sue at
363-9537.
SHARE YOUR
EXPERIENCE,
STRENGTH, AND
CULTURE TO HELP
EACH OTHER.

�• I I December 1997

THE COALITION OF INDIAN PROGRAMS AND SERVICES
INVITE YOU AND YOUR FAMILY TO~~~
i-11~ :2:11t1 tl1111lJC11

A11ist111abek
Ne\\P Years Eve
F a1nil-,,1 Celebr atio11!!!
bring ·your s'\veetie, kids, moms, and dads ...
your grandparents, aunts, uncles, everyonelll
POTLlJ(~K
BRING YOUR FAVORrfE DISH TO SHARE

Ki\.Rl\OKE ~ riilJSI(~
, ~~J\JD Di\_t\J~(;ING .J

J wrrH MASfE ROF CEREMONY

,',

J

MATT BLUIV1f&lt;E

0\1:-llSHTINONG
CHl.JNG A It'llNG
VVILL BRING IN THE ~~EW YEAR
gjJ.·tt4'~,.i
_J_O__I-11--TH_E_f_iu_N_! ,_£JC1
W-1 EN: DEC9.i1BER31 , 1997
WE: 7:00 P.M. • l :00 AJ.A.
W-IERE: LOCAL 19 UAW. HAll 1750 a..YDE PARK S.W.
(BEl\l'vEEN BU RlON &amp;. AND~ IC.AG()/ GRAN OVlllE)
FOR MORE INFORMATION CAll: (616) 4~·407~ (NAPS')
OR53~·9644 MARYOJDY (MIETS')

§panscred by members of the

. COALITION OF INDIAN PROCiRA.M§ AND SERVICES

�• 12 December 1997

Native American Youth WINTER CAMP
K-6th Grade
We are happy and excited
to inform all of you parents of K6th grade Native American Youth
that Native American Prevention
Services will be offering an
opportunity to go to WINTER
CAMP! We will be accepting
registrations on a first come first
serve basis.
Activities will
include sledding (If snow is
provided!), snow shoe relays,
outdoor cooking and fire tending,
orienteering (learn to use a
compass), and Traditional Native
Story telling.
We believe this camp will
be lots of fun for the kids and
they will learn a lot of things.

If we get a lot of youth signing
up and everything falls into place,
we would like to make this an
annual event. All that the kids
need is their bedding, tooth brush
and paste, towel and soap and
shampoo, a plate, bowl, cup, and
silverware, as well as plenty of
warm coats, boots, socks,
mittens, and hats for outdoor fun
and games. The kids that attend
will be staying in heated cabins
with appropriate adult and junior
volunteers.
A small good faith fee of
$10. 00 per family is required to
ensure your children's space. We
have limited funds and need help

from the parents and other
volunteers. All volunteers will be
going through a mandatory
training and orientation.
Please call the NAPS
office at 458-4078 for more
information on volunteering. If
you would like to help with
transportation or know of a
young person between the grades
of K-6th who would like to have
fun at our first ever Native
American Youth Winter Camp,
please call Jennifer or Renee at
the Prevention office at 4584078. We plan on having fun and
get to know each other a little
better, so come join in the fun at
the Native American Youth
Winter Camp!!

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615TurnerNW
Grand Rapids, MI -'950-'

NON-PROFIT ORG
lJS POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit No. J 19

•
Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale

3

Ml 49401

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TU rtl e Talk

E
w s
GranCJ Valley Sfaf~

NOV 07 1997

University Library

Native American Prevention Services
615 Turner St. N. W., Lower Level
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Baashkaakodin Giizis
(Freezing Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
NOVEMBER 1997

JI igij ligijts
L.A. school district abandons
American Indian mascot ... 1
VOICES .................... 2
Pow Wow &amp; Events Calendar . .. 2
You 'II be glad you decided to quit
smoking ................. 3
Smoking takes toll on American
Indians . . ............... 3
Young Eagles 4-6 ............ 4
Great American Smokeout ..... 5
November Birthdays ... . ...... 6
New Staff on Board... . ........ 6
C'MonEverybodyJUMP! ..... 6
Dribble A Basketball Around The

Turtl.e Talk
Contributors:
Hunter Genia
Renee Dillard
Jennifer Jones

Turtle Ta/k's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services, in cooperation with
the Kent County Health
Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
upcoming month's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.) Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name, address
and phone number. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

State
.................. ............. ... ....
"Nishnabe" AA Meeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THINKING ABOUT GOING TO MICHIGAN
STATE ............. : . . .. ...............
Debahjehmujig is coming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7
7
7
8

L.A. school district abandons
American Indian mascot
Los Angel~s, Calif.--- In the city with
more cameras to capture its moves than
anywhere else, the Los Angeles Unified School
District laid its American Indian mascots to rest
Sept.8.
It is the last of the Gardena Mohicans,
the Birmingham Braves of Van Nuys, and the
University High Warriors in the school district
of670,000.
American Indians groups are
celebrating a visible victory "against
institutional racism."

Read page 2 for community members
response to the American Indian mascot
ruling in Los Angeles.

"It's great news and it's a start," said American
Indians in Film founder Sonny Sky Hawk,
whose speech before the school board Sept. 2
prompted the move. "We've been fighting with
the Washington Redskins, we've been fighting
with the Atlanta Braves, and that's a bigger bite
to take, but this is the second-largest school
district in the United States."
For 17 years, groups like American
Indians in Film, the American Indian Education
Commission, the American Indian Movement
and others have taken the Los Angeles Unified
School District to task on the mascot issue.
Finally, a resolution by school board member
George Kiriyama was introduced Sept.2 to end
the use of American Indian images as mascots

there. The board vote the following Monday,
Sept.8 was unanimous, with an abstention by
the board president, who lives in a district where
some don't see the need for a change.
The concession came after a strong
speech to the board by Mr. Sky Hawk, Sicangu
Lakota from Rosebud, S.D., who was also
speaking for the Committee for Native
An1erican Rights. "We find it to be
reprehensible, repugnant and appalling to
taxpayers, parents and children of all colors and
races," he said. The mascots "reduce the
American to the form of a carciture," he said.
He also showed the board editorials
from Indian Country Today that condemned the
use of such mascots. And, Mr. Sky Hawk had
threatened a lawsuit as a last resort. "Any
taxpayer funded institution cannot discriminate
against anyone," he told the board.
The resolution to elinlinate the mascots
said it is district policy "that institutional forms
of racism be identified and challenged" and that
the mascots can evoke "negative images that
become deeply embedded in the minds of
students, depicting American Indians in
inaccurate, stereotypic, and often violent
manners." It went on to admit that
"inappropriate and insensitive" use of mascots
"may prevent American Indian children from
developing a strong positive self-image."
The changeover is already underway
and according to the resolution, should take
place by the end of this school year, district
communications spokesperson Shel Erlich said.

(Cleveland Indians Mascot)

�• 2 November 1997

Native American Prevention
Services
Staff:
Lora Church
Program Director
Hunter Genia
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Renee Dillard
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Jennifer Jones
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Wanda Blanco
Office Services Coordinator

The goal of Native American Prevention
Services is to deliver services and
information that encourage healthy
l~festyles while discouraging the use of
alcohol and other drugs.
Our program strives to ensure the
information and services provided are
culturally relevant and age-appropriate.
We Provide:
Information-relevant to the Native
American lifestyle.
Assistance and referrals-can be provided
to community members as well as
professionals about issues related to
A.T.O.D.
Native American Youth Groups-are
divided according to grade level and meet
once a week throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentations- an be
provided to schools, organizations,
community groups, including parents, on
substance abuse prevention and/or culturally
related topics.
Special Programs and Activities- are
provided to youth, parents and elders.
" We have prevailed, and now our
children can look forward to a brighter
tommrnw, free from the ridicule and
demeaning stigma of racism and mascots,"
said Mr. Slqr Hawk. " Who knows how
many American Indian children have
suffered and been affocted by this
injustice?"
The fact that the school district is
so large, and located in such a visible city
won' t hurt the groups chances of opening
eyes on the issue, Mr. Sky Hawk

acknowledged. The school district is
setting a positive example, he said.
"We are putting all the other
school districts throughout the nation on
notice that we will be approaching them as
to the insensitivity and the incorrectness of
this," he said.
"A lot of it is ignorance, a lot of it
is unwillingness to change tradition. It's
the same comments we've always heard,
that they're honoring our people, but it's a
simple fact that some of these people just
don't get it."
Mr. Sky Hawk said no one group
could claim the victory alone. Other
supporting organizations include the
Rainbow Coalition, The American Jewish
Congress, The National Hispanic Media
Coalition, The NAACP, The National
Congress of American Indians, The
American Arab Anti-discrimination
Committee, The Media Action Network
for Asian American and the Rev. Jesse
Jackson.

VOICES
Voices is about allowing the community
to respond to recent happenings, issues,
or topics that effect or could have an
effect on the Anishinabe community.
The Question: How do you feel about the
recent ruling in Los Angeles that
eliminates the use of American Indian
mascots in schools?

John Pigeon
"How many of our Anishinabe people have
endured this disrespectful, stereotypical
image of our people? How long should this
shameful practice continue at our public
schools? Why should our children be
subjected to this? Our strong united voice
can answer all these questions."

Pow Wow &amp; Events Calendar
November 1-2
2nd Annual
Huron Potawatomi Pow Wow.
Battle Creek, MI. Kellogg Arena.
For more information call the Tribal
Office at 616-729-5151 or Mon-ee
Chivis at 616-729-9436.
November 8 Lansing Community
College Pow Wow. Lansing, MI.
Lansing
Community
College
Gymnasium. For more information
call Eva Menefee at 517-483-1191.
November 15 Veterans Pow Wow.
Grand Rapids, MI. Ottawa Hills
High School. (Rosewood &amp;
Burton). For more information call
Grand River Bands of Ottawa
Indians office at: (616) 458-8759.

Derek Bailey
"It's a positive step to bring more awareness
about how negative stereotypical images can
impact Native and non-Native youth and
adults."

Fall Conference.
November 15
New Baltimore, MI. Anchor Bay
High School, 48650 Sugarbush
Road. Sponsored by American
Indian Communities Leadership
Council. For more information call
Karen Gorman at 810-598-1222.

�• 3 November 1997

5th Annual
November 15-16
Native American Festival and Mini
Pow Wow. Novi, MI. Novi Expo
Center; I-96 &amp; Novi/Wald Lake
(exit 162). For more information
call Metro Parent Magazine at 248352-0990.
November 29-30
Toronto
International Pow Wow. Toronto,
Ontario, Canada.
SkyDome
Stadium, Indian Art-I-Crafts, 10
Woodway Trail, Brantford, Ontario
N3R 5Z3 . For more information
call 519-751-0040.

You'll be glad you decided
to quit smoking when you
see these facts!

* Cigarette smoke contains more
than 4,000 chemicals, and 200 of
these chemicals are poisonous,
such as:
* On the average, smoking will
take 4 to 8 years off your life. But
maybe more importantly, it will
reduce the quality of your life,
leaving you with less money, less
energy and more illness.

* American Indians are twice as
likely to die from smoking than
any other addiction/disease!

* American Indians have the
lowest lung cancer survival rate for
any ethnic group in the U.S.

* Nearly all people who die oflung
cancer, throat cancer or
emphysema, are smokers.
* Smoking causes the following

types of cancer:
-lung
-bladder
-stomach
-larynx (throat) - cervix

* Women who smoke when they
are pregnant take a big risk. Their
babies may be:
- born very small
- born prematurely
- born with learning
disabilities.
- at high risk of Sudden
Infant Death Syndrome
(crib death)

* Children who are around
tobacco smoke have more:
- coughs and colds
- middle ear infections
- asthma and allergies
- pneumonia and lung
disease
* Children learn by watching their
parents and are more likely to
smoke if their parents smoke.

kids. It's your decision.
2. Tell your family and friends

that you are quitting. Once you
have told people you are going to
quit, it will be harder for you to
change your mind!
3. Make you home smoke-free.
Don't let anyone smoke in your
home. A small sign posted outside
can help.

4. Get help! Ask someone to quit
with you at the same time. Ask a
friend or relative who doesn 't
smoke to support you and to be
there when you need someone to
talk to .

Planning to Quit
Many of our Native people have
quit smoking, and many of them
did it without any help. They just
made up their minds and said,
"That's it - no more cigarettes I"
Many of our Native people have
quit smoking, and did it with a lot
of help. But first they had to say,
"I'm going to do it!"
For most people it's a good idea to
spend one or two days getting
ready to quit.
1. Decide on a date when you
will quit. The important thing is
for you to pick the date - not your
doctor not our famil not our

Native American Children!!
Winter Camp is Coming!
Find out when in the next issue
of Turtle Talk

Gift Baskets
Help a Friend This Holiday!
The Youth Council will be
asking for non-perishable food
items between now and
Thanksgiving! Gift Baskets
will be made. Just drop off at
Native American Prevention
Services Office between
8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.

�• 4 November 1997

CURRENT UPDATE!
Smoking takes toll on
American Indians
39 percent of American
Indians smoke
By K. Marie Porterfield
Indian Country Today
ROCKVILLE,
Md.-American Indians/ Alaska Native
have the highest rates of tobacco
use of any other group of people in
the United States.
According to information
gathered in the 1993 National
Health Interview Survey, 3 9 percent
of American Indians smoke,
compared to a 25 percent rate for
smokers in the general population.
"Preventing people from
smoking and helping them to quit
has become a primary concern
because we see rising rates of
chronic illnesses caused by smoking
like heart disease and lung
conditions,"
said
Craig
Vanderwagen, M .D., Indian Health
Service director of clinical and
preventative services.
He applauds the recent
decision by the Lower Brule Sioux
Tribe to sue the tobacco companies
for damages in order to recoup
money spent on medical care for
tribal members addicted to nicotine.
''We're especially concerned
about young people and women,"
he said. "Young smokers are
developing lifetime patterns, and
women's rates of smoking-related
illnesses are on the rise ."
Heart disease is the number
one killer of American Indian
women, followed by lung cancer.

According to information
from the Northwest Portland Area
Indian Health Board, 3 3 percent of
American Indian women smoke
during pregnancy.
Smoking has been related to
lower
birth
weight
babies,
miscarriages, sudden infant death
and premature births.
Reversing the trend is not a
job the IHS can do on its own, Dr.
Vanderwagen said.
"We need to work with
Indian leadership to educate women
and children to the effects of
tobacco use," he said.

Young Eagles 4-6
The Young Eagles have
been doing great things during the
last session. The youth have been
making working hard on projects
and we should have a full display at
the upcoming Veterans pow-wow
showing off all the past weeks hard
work.
We have been doing center
seam moccasins which are very
appropriate for the Woodland Area
before European contact. The big
lesson for the young people to learn
about is, there wasn't anything that
Anishnaabek needed, the European
people only brought what was
convenient. Mother Earth provided
many gifts from the Creator. This
concept has a positive influence on
their self image. Many times our
children are taught that Anishnaabek
were lacking in civilization, when
the truth is the Anishnaabek people
were flourishing on this continent
for thousands of years.
Also we have been honored

to have John Pigeon come and teach
us the value of one particular gift
from the Creator which is the black
ash tree. He has been teaching the
youth how to construct a basket and
how we don't take things for
granted but instead must show our
respect for the things we use in
order to construct these beautiful
pieces of art. Most of the hard
labor had been graciously done by
John prior to coming such as we
having prepared materials (splints)
to work with. Megwetch to John
and his family for sparing us from
having to pound a log. The baskets
are as beautiful as the young people
constructing them.
For the past few weeks the
Youth Leadership Council has been
joining us and the results have been
wonderful. It has been a great joy
for both Hunter and myself to see a
community of young people sharing
with one another. If you know of a
young person who would like to
become involved, please give us a
call at 458-4078, we would be
happy to make our circle of youth
larger.
WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
NATIVE AMERICAN STUDENT
ORGANIZATION WELCOMES

•

INDIGENOUS
COME CELEBRATE NATIVE
AMERICAN HERITAGE MONTH AND
GET DOWN TO THE RESERVATION
BLUES SOUND OF THIS UP AND
COMING TRIO

SATURDAY NOV 22ND, 8:00 P.M.
WEST BALLROOM, BERNHARD
CENTER

ADMISSION IS FREE, FOR MORE
INFO CALL: 1-616-387-2279

�• 5 November 1997

Great American Smokeout is November 20th!
Put away the Nicotine
Traditional Use of Tobacco

Daily Non-Traditional Use of Tobacco

Risk of Cancer: None

Risk of Cancer: Very high if you use chew,
snuff, or smoke cigarettes.

Type of Use:

Benefits:

Tobacco offering to the earth or a fire.
It is held in the hand and is not smoked.
Offered to a healer, elder, or other person
as a sign of respect.
Discipline
Respect for the creator and all creation
Understanding of Indian culture.
Spiritual development towards being a good
person.

Special Notes: There are many traditional ways to use tobacco.
It is smoked in some traditional ceremonies.
However, it is generally used less than once a
month. There is no risk of cancer when used
this way.

IC\ f°";
I

/Ir

l 'i

Type of Use:

Chewing tobacco in any form
Using snuff in any form.
Smoking cigarettes.

Benefits:

No benefits.

Special Notes:

Some people chew or smoke
for relaxation, weight
control, and to concentrate
better. Other people do it to
to be cool, for an image, or
or to keep from being bored.

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'

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Some Ideas and Suggestions For Quitting The Smoking Habit:
a. Substitute citrus juice for nicotine. An occasional glass of orange juice or lemonade helps to flush the nicotine from
the system.
b. Drink plenty of water during the day.
c. Frequently practice oral hygiene to eliminate the taste of food that triggers the desire to smoke.
d. Go for a short walk and practice deep breathing instead of having a cigarette.
e. Take a warm shower or bath.
f. Initially attempt to avoid coffee, liquor and other stimulants which trigger the desire for a smoke.
g. Let members of your family know that you have quit smoking and encourage their help for you.
h. Avoid idle time. It is dangerous to have nothing to do. Keep occupied in sports or a favorite hobby.
I. Make a list of your reasons for quitting smoking, periodically read over it to reinforce your decision.
j. Postpone smoking, for instance delay smoking after lunch for at least 15 minutes. Gradually increase
* No single method of cessation works for every individual. These tips will only provide you an opportunity to do
something other than light a cigarette. Be imaginative and develop your own ways to avoid smoking. Good luck!
Remember, it took years to become a smoker, don't expect to become a nonsmoker overnight. Information provided
by the American Lung Association of Michigan. For more information on how you can quit, call 336-3037.

�• 6 November 1997

November Birthdays
"Muna di bish ka win"
Lilly Bennett
Kathy Bowen
Don Bower Jr.
James Brown
Dennis Bush
Frosty Chandler
Phillip Chippewa
Jeff Davis
Renee Dillard
David Face
Michelle Ferrerre
Colby Genereaux Jr.
James M. Genia
Susan Ives
Luke Jacko
Georgia Jacobson
Larry King
Robin King
Diane Leaureaux
George McDonald
Marie Medacco
Toni Medawis
Sara Nadowegesa
John Pigeon
Mary Pigeon
Steve Pigeon
A-dawa-qua Pontiac
Pete Recollect
CJ Rubinson
Sally Rueckert
Mary Sandoval
Julie Shananaquet
Erma Shriner
Erica Smith
Jessica Smith
John Tadgerson
Linda Wheeler
JohnZakem

New Staff on Board ...

Mark Sanford - Senior
Caseworker, Indian Family
Resources

For the past month that I
have been working here, I have
enjoyed getting acquainted with
the staff and the people who drop
in, as well as the other service
providers in the area. It is
exciting to learn about the
services we are providing and I
am interested in hearing from you
ideas about services that are
needed, particularly support
groups, etc ..
I have a Master's degree
in Counseling Psychology and
have been working the West
Michigan area for the last ten
years.
Please stop by to say,
"Hello," so I can meet you!
Jennifer Jones - Prevention
Specialist/Educator, Native
American Prev{Jntion Services

It has been my pleasure for the
past month (And will be for many
months!) working with the staff
and getting to know the Native
Community here at NAPS.

I am currently a graduate student
working on my Master's in Social
Work at Grand Valley State
University. I attended Central
Michigan University where I
received my Bachelor of Science
with a psychology major and a
biology minor. Nice mixture
right! But, that's me, I enjo;
working with people and I enjoy
the outdoors and nature.
I am currently working with the
K-3rd grade Young Eagles
group. If you have any questions
or great ideas or advice, please
give me a call, I would like to
hear from you.

C'Mon Everybody JUMP!
The Jump Mentoring
Program
JUMP is a Juvenile Mentoring

Program designed to increase
the academic and social success
of students residing on the
westside of Grand Rapids.
JUMP is currently recruiting
mentors for students at Straight,
Sibley, and Stocking Schools.
A mentor is a reliable, caring
adult who is willing to be a
good listener and a friend to a
child. Mentors Make A
Difference! Quality time you
spend with a child will have a
positive impact on his/her life

�• 7 November 1997

forever.
JUMP Mentors will:
* Attend a mentor training
sess10n
* Encourage students to be their
best
* Be a positive role-model
* Meet one-on-one with their
student at least 8 hours a
month.
* Participate in Special
Activities and Fun Dates
*Have Fun!
There are currently eleven
Native American children who
are looking for a mentor. That
someone could be you.

Steve Yanni - Recreation
Director at Bay Mills (906)
248-3204 or
Noel Pingatore, ITC Field
Health at (906) 635-4208.

"Nishnabe" AA Meeting
WEST MIDDLE SCHOOL
615 TURNER, N.W.
GRAND RAPIDS
(use Broadway Entrance)
People With A Desire To Stop
Drinking Are Welcome
Time 6:00 p.m.
Thursdays

This is an excellent opportunity
for anyone who enjoys working
with children. If you or
someone you know would like
to enhance the life of a student
by becoming a JUMP Mentor
please call 771-2746. I look
forward to the possibility of
working with you.
Danielle Hopson - JUMP
Mentoring Coordinator

Do You Know How To
Dribble A Basketball Around
The State
Well not literally but there is
an effort to start a mens and
womens basketball
(youth/adult) inter-tribal
league. If you are interested
you should contact either:

Any questions call Gene 2229626 Rm#534 or Sue at 3639537.
SHARE YOUR
EXPERIENCE, STRENGTH,
AND CULTURE TO HELP
EACH OTHER.

THINKING ABOUT GOING
·TO MICHIGAN STA TE
UNIVERSITY AFTER HIGH
SCHOOL???
Greetings! My name is Kevin
Leonard and I am the coordinator
for Native American student
recruitment at Michigan State
University. I am pleased to
announce an exciting scholarship
opportunity for Native American
students - The Michigan State
University Native American
Scholarship program.
The Native American Scholarship is
awarded to admitted Native
American high school seniors who
have achieved a 2.5 or higher grade
point average and enroll at
Michigan State University for the
Summer or Fall Semester 1998.
Scholarship recipients will receive a
minimum award of $250 and may
qualify for an additional scholarship
stipend. Renewable scholarships
ranging from $500-$1500 will be
awarded based on high school
curriculum, class rank, grade point
average and the American College
Test (ACT) or the Scholastic
Aptitude Test (SAT) scores.
For Michigan State University
Native American Scholarship
consideration, students are required
to submit a completed application
for admission to Michigan State
University no later than December
1.1997. In addition, the Native
American Scholarship application
must be received by January 1.
1998. Also, remind students to
please enclose a photocopy of one
of the following documents: their
tribal card, Bureau of Indian Affairs
letter, or tribal certification letter.
Please contact Kevin Leonard at
(517) 353-9266.

�• 8 November 1997

Debajehmujig Theater
Group
is Coming!
Debajehmujig meaning
"storytelling in Cree and
Ojibway" will be making a visit to
Grand Valley State University on
November 12th.
Their appearance will
mark the second time they've
been to the Grand Rapids area
(the other last August at the
Native
Youth
Leadership
Conference) to promote the arts,
languages, and culture of the
Anishinabek through theater.
Debajehmujig will be
making their performance at the
Cook-Dewitt Center with a
community reception at 6:00
p.m. and the performance starting
at 7:00 p.m. on the Allendale
campus of GrandValley State
University.

Two productions will be
presented, Lost Warrior and
The Broken Snowshoe Man.
Lost Warrior is about a young
man who runs away from home
believing that being on his own
will be a lot easier. However the
reality of living on the streets
becomes apparent as he struggles
in life.
He befriends an old street
woman and through her stories,
he has powerful dreams that
enable him to come to understand
bravery and respect.
Broken Snowshoe Moon
is about a young man returning to
his reservation after both of his
parents had died. While trying to
figure out where he belongs and
how to deal with his anger, he
creates a bond with his
grandmother. Come find out
what happens on the evening of
November 12th at Grand
Valley State University.

I

. I
SATURDAY
NOVEMBER 15, 1997

For more information about the
Veterans Pow Wow or how you may
volunteer, you may call the Grand
River Bands of Ottawa Indians at
616-458-8759.
All Veterans and families are
welcome regardless of race, creed, or
gender.

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit No. J 19

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615TurnerNW
Grand Rapids, MI ~950~

•
Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale

Ml 49401

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                    <text>N

w

E

s

Grand Valley-Stafa

American Prevention Services
6 15 Turner St N. W., Lower Level
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE (6 16) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

University liorary
-----------

(Falling Leaves Moon)

Natin~

OCT 1 s 1997
.

Turtle Talk

Bnaakwii Giizis

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

------

L E T T E R
OCTOBER 1997

Highlighn
"///!:· ( 'O/'l'U? 1?0 11 L RUS!.Wi

. I

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s,•1111te /\.ills l/"ail'er .
I &gt;&lt;1.1 &lt;)(/'m.1•er J.iw Water ..... ]
f . \Fl.I &lt;i V )JU1/ . I.\ !/:Rf( '.-1
( '. l. \11'. lf(i\'
..... 3
. lc111J/111ct11re !.Jeto.rificati011 .... -I

Turtle Talk
Contnbutors:
I l1111ter \,e11i11
l?e11,;e Dillard
.lm11ifi'r Jo11es
'/ 11/"/ll' '/"a lk "s 111issio11 is to
pr01·id,• its readership with
repurts rf lucal a11d 11atiu11al
i11 tere.\ t 1rhicl1 may &lt;!flee t and
imp11ct nur .\'11tin' .~111eric1111
cm111111111if\ •. Special e111p h11sis
will he placed 011 preve11tio11
i11 (or111a tio11.

"f11rtle "f11 lk is p ublished by
.\'a tin• . lmerica11 Preve11tio11
Sen·in•s, i11 cooperation with
the f..:m t ( 'ou11ty Health
!.Jep11r1111e11t
Tul'lle Tai/; du e dates:
S11hmissi111 1s to Turtle Ta lk must
he recei1·ed i11 our o./Jice b_v the
.first u/each 111011th for the
upco111i11g 111011th 's issue. 1.Vot
all 111ateri11 I submitted can he
11sed. 1 I( vo11 have a ston1or
i11fiw11111ii~11 you would like to
sh11re 11·ith Turtle Ta lk. please
semi it ll'ith _1•011r name. address
1111d phn11e 1111111her. J'ou will he
recog11ized b_1· 11a111e i11 Turtle
Ta lk i(1•011r article is used.

!'o w TJ"mi· Even ts Cale11dar. .
. l111111al .·l 11ishi1111bek Ghost S upper . . . . . . . . . . .
l'AREN7S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,\ 'ative A111erica11 routh i11 7th -11th Grades .
X. l TIT .E .-L\ fERJC.-lN ALCOH OLICS
.-li\D.\'L\f()[ 'S MEETING ......... ... . . .
l ,a11g11age:
Th e Four S easons
October Birthdays .
.\'ew Book Release .
11:.TF:RL\'S POTr l fOW . .
Did l'ou /\.now ............... .
( '/RCIF OF UFA' .
.~nwrica11 !11dia11 Artists

5
6
6
6
6

6
7
7
7

8
8
8

THE COPPER BOWL
RAISING
This was a special event that the Creator
must have smiled about because the
weather was fine and the teacher was
great and the bowls turned out beautiful.
' It felt to me like an ancient scene with
contemporary people. Our people have
been meeting along these same river
banks for thousands of years and I could
not help but think that they were doing
the same thing so many years ago .
Ed Gray was gracious with the supplies
and wi th his time. He has been putting
on workshops for quite some time and
al so has a studio in Hastings. We have
' been honored to have him come and
teach us about the Michigan copper and
how it has been traded and found in far
away places.
The fire was started m a traditional

manner and was respected as any sacred
fire would be. The individuals and
families that attended seemed to have a
great time sharing and helping each
other. We each rstarted out with the
same looking piece of copper, yet each
bowl had signifiant differences. They
were as individual as the people making
them.
Lunch was provided by Native American
Prevention Services and was catered by
D&amp; W. The entertainment was provided
by our peer educators group who did
some pretty funny and informative skits.
It was improv and difficult for beginners.
Keep up the good work and keep
presenting.
If you are interested in becoming part of
the peer educators group call Hunter
Genia at 458-4078. If you would like to
know what is coming up in the near
future look for .our updates in Turtle
Talk or give us a call at 458-4078 .

enjoying the copper bowl event
Hmmm .... l want this one and this one,
umm can I have that one too, please .. ..

�• 2 October· I 997

like to express our condolescenses
to the Bush family in the loss of
Frank Bush and Cornelius
''Corkey" Sierminski.

Native American
Prevention Services
Staff
Lora Church
l' rogram Director
Hunter Genia
I're\ cn liPn Speciali st/Educator
Renfr Dillard
I're\ cnli l&gt;n Spccialist/EJucalor
Jcnnifcr Jones
l'rc\'cn ti \n1 Speci ali st/Educator

ATTENTION GRAND RAPIDS
COMM UNITY COLLEGE
NATIVE AMERICAN
STUDENTS

Wanda Blanco
&lt; &gt;llicc S.:r\'iccs Coordinator

NA TlVE AMERICAN
STUDENT CIRCLE JS
PORMING NOW!

lh&lt;' gou l of .\.alive . fo1 erica11 Prevelllion
is lo ddiver services and
i11(i)Jma1io11 1ha1 encourage healthy
llf~'s tdes 11'hile discouraging th e use of
ulcohnl and olher drngs.

.\'en'ices

PLEASE CALL LINZE R.
VANBUSKIRK FOR MEETING
Tll\1E AND LOCATION
&lt; )ur
prugram strives to ensure the i
616-794-2964
inltnrnalilin am! scn·1ces prnYided are 1i
OR
culluralh n;Jcq nt and age-appropri ate.
•j
CEDRIC WARD
We Prmidc:
1
771-4163
lnformation-rclernnt to the NatiYe I
1

I

/\meri ca11 likst\'lc

Non Native American GRCC
Students are welcome to attend,
please calll

Assistance and referrals-can be provided
lll Cl1111munit\ members as well as
prnkssiunals abou t issues rel ated to
/\T OD
Nathc American Youth Groups-are
di\ id.:d accordi ng to grade len:l and meet
" ncc a \I 1.·. ck throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentations- an be I
pniYidcd
tn schl)Ols, org.ani7.al1ons.
C\\111111 uni1 1· groups. including. parent s, on
substance abuse prc\'ention and/or culturall\'
related lnptcs.
.

Senate Kills \Vaiver
By Kay Humphrey
Indian Cowwy Today

1

S pecial Programs and Acthities- are
prU1 ided lo \outh, parents and elder-.;

i
1
1

COMMUNITY SAYS PAA
MAA Pll KOWAADMllN TO
RESPECTED ELDERS
Many gathered, many
weeped, many smiled and many
just said migwech .
We from the Native
American Prevention Services and
Indian Family Resources would

1

Washington, D.C.- The
US . Senate killed Slade Gorton' s
iider to the 1998 appropriations bill
which would have forced tribes to
waive their sovereign immunity in
order to receive federal funds .
While senators voted against
the measure Sept. 16, another rider
for means testing remained in the
budget plan.
The waiver rider was
to
the
Interior
attached
Department ' s budget proposal and

would have required tribes to give
up immunity in order to qualify for
federal moneys they use to fund the
lions share of their yearly budgets.
Instead dropping the means
testing provision, senators agreed to
make changes in the language of the
budget amendment.
The money is used to fund
tribal government programs and
services for things such as roads,
schools, and housing.
Tribal members who lobbied
against the rider said the measure
would punish tribes for successful
economic development efforts.
U.S . Senator Tim Johnson,
D-S.D., who was in Rapid City over
the weekend, said he viewed the
rider as yet another attempt to tax
the tribes .
"This is really a back door
way of taxing American Indian
enterprises," he said .
Tribal leaders said the
measure was pushed because of the
misconception that tribes across the
nation are growing rich from
gammg.
"There are relatively few
tribes that are really doing that well.
By and large almost all tribes have
huge backlogs of infrastructure and
job creation projects at hand," the
senator said .
"The whole notion of means
testing ignores the reality of treaty
obligations. The funding for tribes
isn' t some other social program. It
is compensation for land that was
lost and treaty obligations. It can 't
be treated in the same vain as other
federal expenditures that are merely
discretionary programs," he said.
"That isn't consistent with
treaty obligations," Sen. Johnson
said

�• 3 October I g97

Day Of Prayer For Water:
"A Success."
If the day of prayer for the
water could be measured successful
by critiquing it in terms of booths,
JOIN THE UNPLUG NORTH
ceremonies, statements, and all the
AMERICA CAMPAIGN ON
other miscellaneous stuff then it
OCTOBER 13! This is a People's
would get an A for excellent.
If we measure it in terms of ' Campaign. Accept the challenge to
UNPLUG on October 13th.
the smiles, laughter, singing, food,
and a beautiful day it would still get
The U.S. is currently the largest
an A.
energy market in the world and right
I have another suggestion
behind Canada when it comes to per
instead, we should be smiling in that
capita consumption. Since 1940,
we carried on something that will
Americans alone have used up as
get bigger, stronger, and bring more
large a share of the earth's mineral
people together to listen and
resources as all previous generations
experience a one day public
put together. In the past 200 years
gathering. We can smile in that
we
have lost 50% of our wetlands
something was experienced in which
'
90% of our northwestern oldwe can thank our teachings from
growth forests, 99% of our tallour culture to help remind ourselves
grass prairie, 490 of our native
and others that we have a
plants and animals and put another
responsibility to our Earth Mother.
9,000 at risk. The U.S. is the
So, if your reading this and
largest consumer of energy in the
attended , volunteered or just
world, using 5 times more than the
thankful that the Anishinabek
global average. Americans own
inspired event took place and that
more cars and drive longer distances
we don ' t forget where we come
from and what our teachings are, ' than anyone else in the world. The
U.S . leads the world in the
Migwech from,
consumption of pre-packaged and
i frozen foods. The U.S . produces
Natfre American Prevention
one-third of the world's paper and
Sen•ices
Americans consume 7 times more
wood per capita than any other .
industrialized country. The typical
American discards nearly a ton of
trash per year.
1

Everything we consume has an
impact on the environment. Large
scale, unnecessary consumption
, strains our natural resources and
causes our policy makers to allow
unsustainable
extraction,

devastation,
production,
and
contamination of our lands , water ,
and air. This addiction to maintain
our fix on consumption is allowing
Congress to cave-in to pressures to
weaken federal environmental,
conservation,
and
endangered
species protection laws.
UNPLUG on October 13th and
learn to live simply. Use as little as
you can and think about what you
consume. Where does your power
come from? Your paper? Your
gas? What are the alternatives?
Take time studying solar, wind, and
conservation potentials. Take a day
off and think about these things.
We need to take action and save our
resources. Our people - the human
people - depend on it today and for
the future generations to come.
Achieving sustainability depends on
changing both our ways of
consumption and the way our
products
are
manufactured ,
packaged, delivered, and disposed.
In the meantime, here are a few
simple things we can do today and
eve1yday to preserve what we have
and to help the eatih to restore
herself.
I.
For one day - completely
disconnect from using electricity or
fossil fuels. Take the day off, close
the shop and do something that is a
earth-life-restoring activity. Plant
trees, etc ..
2. Avoid buying things you don't
need.
3. Recycle and reuse. Use products
that contain recycled materials.
(Continued on page ./)

�• 4 October I q97

4 . Leave the fossil fuel burning
vehicle at home. Walk, canoe, bike,
skate, run, take public transit, etc ..

connected and related .

5 · Cut down on toxic and dioxinproducing household products.

Turn off the lights for the day ,
and use the sunlight.
Acupuncture Detoxification

6.

Ry Charo/tie Lewis ..\IS. C. ~ C. .-l o .c..,·

7 · . Use energy-efficient lighting,
avoid styrofoam, use only recycled
or tree-free paper produ~ts. ·

As a masters level certified
addictions counselor, I have
, combined the traditional western
cou~~eling modalities with my own
8. Spend time at home or out in the
traditional Adawa teachings to work
~ar~ or country educating yourself, ,
with _my clients.
When by
tam~ly, friends, or community about
supervisor asked me if I would like
envir?nment, health, energy, and
an
acupuncture
to
go
to
sustainable economies.
detoxification training, I was
skeptical, yet answered in the
&lt;)
Spend time insulating and
affirmative without hesitation. To
weatherproofing your home or '
my benefit my supervisor did not
otlice.
make me aware that I would be
sitting in a room on more than one
1O
Cut off your engines and
occasion
with
five
needles
celebrate your freedom from
protruding from each of my ears.
consumption
The UNPLUG Campaign against
co_nsL~mption
must apply the
1
pnnciple of environmental justice
that affirms the sacredness of
Mother Earth, ecological unity and
the interdependence of all species
and the right to be free froi~
e c ological
destruction .
Environmental justice mandates the 1
right to ethical, balanced, and
responsible uses of land and
renewable resources in the interest
of a sustainable planet for humans
'
and other living things .
'
1

STOP USING AND THfNK ABOUT
WHAT WE .RE LOSING! UNPLUG I
l111lige 111ms F11viro11111e111al .\ 'er.rurk

In the training I was pleased to learn
that there are similarities between
the Asian and Anishinaabek (Native
people) cultures.
Franzcine
Caldwell
of
the
National
Acupuncture
Detoxification
Association (NADA) indicated that
the
Anishinaabek
had
used
porcupine quills in their own
acupuncture techniques .
The
similarities don' t end there. Eastern
philosophy is based on a singular
unified system of nature, the Tao. It
holds that all life occurs within the
circle of nature and all things are
connected and dependent upon each
oth~r: This reminded me of my own
trad1t1onal beliefs that life is a circle,
as represented by the medicine
wheel teachings, where all things are

Discord or disharmony in an area of
life could promote or affect discord
and disharmony in other life areas.
Imbalance can be a result of
physical, sexual, emotional abuse
A commo~
and/or neglect.
manifestation of abuse is substance
abuse as self-medication and
subsequently self-abuse.
These
similarities in culture aided me reach
beyond
my
skepticism
of
acupuncture and realize that the
treatment is non-discriminatory and
can benefit those of any ethnicity or
social class, regardless of the type of
abuse or "hardship" that may have
been experienced, if in fact any was
experienced at all .
Acupuncture detoxification is a
treatment that involves insertino the
filiform or fine needle one-eigh~h on
an inch on five specific points to
each ear, externally. The stainless
steel needles are sterile and disposed
of in a biohazard waste container
after use.
The five points of the ear are the
~hen-men , sympathetic, kidney,
liver, and lung. Each point has
corresponding emotions. Thus, the
treatment assists in alleviatinn
•
•
•
t::&gt;
anxiety, 1mpat1ence, mood swings,
fear/rage, depression, grief, and
sadness, which are emotions that
c~n
be
experienced
during
withdrawal and in early recovery
from addiction t alcohol and/or
other drugs.
In 1_972, Dr. Wen, a neurosurgeon,
realtzed acupuncture eliminated

(Continued on page 5)

�• 5 October 1997

withdrawal symptoms of heroin ' abstinence.
patients while doing anesthesia
acupuncture in Hong Kong. Since
To have such a tool as acupuncture
approximately
1974,
Lincoln
that could remove the desire for use
Hospital in Bronx, New York, has
could be the deciding factor
used acupuncture for detoxification
between an unhealthy and a healthy
with positive results.
lifestyle.
One client called the
treatment "the cleanest high" he
The treatment has been beneficial
ever had . A Native client made me
regardless
of the
addictive
aware that after a treatment, alcohol
substance,
such
as
heroin,
did not taste good and that he was
methadone,
cocame,
alcohol,
nauseated while drinking. A staff
nicotine, and other drngs. Many
person related that with this
courts are currently including
technique, she was the most relaxed
acupuncture as part of the
she had ever been without wanting
recommendations for those in the ' to go to sleep.
criminal justice system due to higher
recovery rates with the treatment
Personally,
have
found
I
programs that utilize acupuncture
acupuncture to leave me relaxed
with an inner calm that is difficult to
These treatments should be used in
describe. I have also changed my
conjunction with other traditional
diet, because I found myself
Western modalities such as group
" craving" food that is healthy for
and individual counseling and
me . This is not to say that I have
twelve-step programs. Also, diet · not eaten anything sweet since I
and detox tea can be incorporated
began the acupuncture program.
into a recovery program . Drug
However, it is very minimal, simply
screens can be used to monitor the 1 because I just don 't want it. My
1 enerbiy level is higher and stabilized.
progress of the client.
One day after I woke up at 5:30
Acupuncture
if effective
in ' a .m. after having gone to sleep at
alleviating withdrawal symptoms,
1 I :30 p.m. the previous evening, l
tear, cravings, and denial as well. It
realized that I did not require any
can be most effective with the most
more sleep. This was not a usual
severe cases. This is a reason that it
sleep pattern for me and throughout
is popular with therapists and courts , the day I anticipated that 1 would
as well. For example, if it alleviates
" crash" and an overwhelming
tiredness would come over my at
rage and anger, which can normally
any time. I was quite pleased and
take
considerable
time,
the
substance abuse issue can be
surprised that this never happened
addressed sooner. It is also popular
and I was able to almost eradicate
in traditional Western counseling to
my "things to do" list.
address triggers of use, reasons for
Before beginning treatment myself,
past use, addiction process, and
I was a caffeine drinker, even with
recovery. However, this does not
necessarily dispel the "desire" for
the awareness that it wasn't good
use, which can be a key in
for me.
Although I did not
1

1

1

1
1

consdously intend to abstain from
caffeine, I began to crave water
instead. I believe that the healthier
I become, the healthier I want to be
and that acupuncture detoxification
is both a catalyst and a maintenance
tool for me. Because the treatments
can aid in relaxation, mental clarity,
increased
energy
level,
and
"cravings" for anything that is
healthy, it leads me to believe that
these treatments are as good for
staff as they are for clients.
I am both pleased and grateful for
having been asked to participate in
the acupuncture training, which
enabled me to become an
acupuncture
detoxification
specialist, certified through NADA
Now I am able to incorporate this
form
of traditional
Chinese
medicine, which has been used for
over 3,000 years, as well as into my
counseling practice to be of benefit
to my clients and to the staff where
I work .

Pow Wow Events Calendar
4th Annual Land of
October 18-19
Falling Waters Traditional PO\v Wo\\.
Jackson County, MI. Location to be
announced. For more information call
Linda Cypert at 616-781-6409.
2nd Annual Huron
November l c2
Potawatomi Pow Wow. Battle Creek
MI.
Kellogg Arena.
For more
infonnation call the Tribal Office at
616-729-515 l or Mon-ee. Chi vis at
616-729-9436.

�• b

October I q97

NO\ ember 8 5th Annual Great Lakes
Anishnaabek Traditional Pow Wow.
Gymnasium. Gannon Vo-Tech Bldg.,
Lansing Community College. For more
information call EYa Menefee at 517.+83- I I&lt;&gt; I.
No, ember 15
Fall Conference.
Ne\\ Baltimore. MI. Anchor Bay High
School. 48650 Sugarbush Road.
Sponsored b\ American Indian
Communities Leadership Council. For
more infomrntion call Karen Gonnan at
810-5&lt;)8-1222.

PARENTS...

1

The multi-cultural office is offering
tutoring twice a week for students
attending Sibley Elementary. Last
year's tutoring was such a success,
that we decided to offer this
experience again this year. For
more information on the times and
dates, please contact Betty Davis at
771-2016 or Courtney Biggs at
458-8432.

(SL'e page 7j(Jr Veterans Pml! Wm1)

ATTENTION....

NO\ember 15-16
5th Annual Nati\'e
American Festival and Mini Po\\ Wow.
NO\ i. Ml. NoYi Expo Center: 1-96 &amp;
NO\i/Wald Lake (exit 162). For more
infom1ation call Metro Parent Magazine
at 248-352-0990.

Native American Youth in 7th -12th
Grades....
Anishinabek
Youth
Leadership Council of Grand
Rapids, WANTS YOU!
1

NO\ ember 29-30
Toronto
International Pow Wow.
Toronto.
Ontario. Canada. SJ..~Dome Stadium,
Indian Art-I-Crafts. 10 Woodway Trail.
Brantford. Ontario N3R 5Z3. For more
infomrntion call 519-751-0040.

I

The Youth Council is meeting on
Wednesday evenings from 6: 00 p. m.
- 8:00 p.m. at the Native American
Prevention Services office, located
at 615 Turner NW (West Middle
School.)

. NATIVE AMERICAN
ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS
MEETING
TWICE A WEEK!
THURSDAYS AT 6:00 P.M.
LOCATION: MULTI PURPOSE
ROOM, NATIVE AMERICAN
PREVENTION SERVICES. (West
Middle School, 615 Turner)
Contact: Gene Sal Gat @ 3364194 &amp; 222-9626 (ask for the 5th
floor Veterans Area)
SATURDAYS AT 12:00 P.1\1.
LOCATION: SECOND CHANCE
648 W. Fulton
OPEN TO ALLI
Contact: Sue or Kevin Ives at
363-9537.

Language:
The Four Seasons
Pronunciations:
oo-as in- ·'moon'"
aa- as in- ''ah"
i1 - as in - "niece"

For more information please call
Hunter Genia at 458-4078.

Annual Anishinabek Ghost
Supper
Location: Lexington School
Multi-Purpose Room
(formerly the gym
downstairs)
Date:

November 6, 1997

Time:

6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.

Invocation: Joe John
Main meat dish to be provided!
Please bring a dish to share!

1

The ol&lt;l Indian teaching was that it
is wrong to tear loose from its
place on the earth anything that
may be growing there. It may be
cut o.ff, but it should not be
uprooted The trees and the grass
have spirits. Whatever one of such
growths may be destroyed by some
good Indian, his act is done in
sadness and with a prayer for
forgiveness because of his
necessities....
Wooden Leg - Cheyenne

Ngo Kii noonwin - Four seasons
Bboon - winter
Mnookmi- spring
Niibin- summer
Dgwaagi- Autumn
'•• &lt; u~n

�• 7 October I997

October Birthdays
""Muna di bish ka win"
.Jonie Abella
Suzanne Allman
Chris Anderson
.Jeremy Anderson
Matt Anderson
.Jesse Arizola
Linda Bessey
Dorothy Boda
.James Bueschel
Shirley Chamberlain
Eugene Chisholm
Lora Church
J&gt;avid Conrad
.Jenn~fer Lynn Cuellar
Amos ".Junebug" Day
Tracy J&gt;oughor(J'
Anthony Emery
Hunter Genia
Ronnie .Judson
.John King
Terri Leaureaux
J&gt;iane Lett
Rebecca Lett
Robert Memberto
.Jeanette Pierce
AngiePigeon
Art Pigeon
Lorraine Pinero
1)nme Raphael
Mari~)'n Rueckert
Mark Rueckert
Leesa Sams
J&gt;aniele Sheahan
Robert Sheahan
Stei•en L Sheahan
Nanq She11e11ah
Gary Shomin
Mary Smith
Paul Terpe1111ing
Barbara Toothman
Duane T. Wesaw
.4. N. Wesaw
I.inda »7heeler
Robert Williams
Sharon Winters
Dm•id Yount

New Book Release

Red Earth, White Lies,
Native Americans and the
A1yth of Scient(fic Fact
by Vine Deloria, Jr.
Deloria' s primary objective is to
challenge the scientific and
cultural history of our continent,
a history that often paints Native
Americans in a negative light.
Deloria
takes
issue
with
mainstream ideas such as
Darwin's theory of evolution, the
Bering Strait theory about the
migrations of Native Americans
and the "Pleistocene Overkill"
theory, which ties the mysterious
dealth of prehistoric mammals to
American Indians. Furthermore,
he warns future generations of
scientists not to repeat the
ethnocentric
omissions
and
fallacies of the past by dismissing
Native oral tradition as mere
legends.
Whether you agree or disagree
with Vine Deloria, Jr., Red Earth,
White Lies will make you stop
and think about the meaning of
scientific fact and the role it plays
in our lives.
Vine Deloria, Jr. is a leading
Native American scholar and
professor of history, law,
religious studies and Polictical
Science at the University of
Colorado in Boulder. He is also
the author of Custer Died for
Your Sins, Behind the Trail (~f
Broken Tears, and God f&lt;; Red.
To order: 1-800-992-2908

VETERANS POW WOW
NOVEMBER 15, 1997
OTTAWA HILLS HIGH
SCHOOL GYMNASIUM
(2055 Rosewood Ave SE,
Grand Rapids, near Burton &amp;
Plymouth)
Grand Entry @ 1 p.m. &amp;
7p.m .
Vendor information
forthcoming by invitation
only!
For more information
contact:
Grand River Band of Ottawa
Office
616-458-8759
"My children, you have forgotten
the customs and traditions of
your forefather. .. You bought
guns, knives, kettles and blankets
until you can no longer do
without them, and what is worse
you have drunk the poison
firewater, which turns you into
fools. Fling all these things away;
live as your forefathers did before
you .~ '

PONTIAC - Ottawa
Chief, May 1763

�• 8 October 1997

Did You Know.....
More deaths, illnesses, and
disabilities can be attributed to
substance abuse than any other
preventable health condition.
The impact of substance abuse is
apparent in lost work time,
criminal
activity,
violence,
injuries, and increased expense of
health care and treatment.
This IS preventable. Starting at
5,
Native
American
age
Prevention Services can help you
find out how alcohol, tobacco,
and other drug prevention can
work for you and your family.
Call Hunter, Renee, or Jennifer at
(616-458-4078) to find out how.

"CIRCLE OF LIFE"
Breast Cancer Education and
Awareness Program for
Native American Women
October 18, 1997
Guest Speaker: Dr. Sandy B.
Gladding, M.D.
West Side Complex
215 Straight NW
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Free Lunch
Child care will be provided by the
Anishinabek Youth Leadership Council
Giw Away
For reservations call
North American Indian Center - 3364194
Natin~ Ameri&lt;.:an Prevention Services 458-4078

Call For
American Indian Artists!
American Indian
Art Show and Auction
Friday
N ovem her 14, 1997
6:00 p.m.
The BOB,
20 Monroe Avenue NW
Grand Rapids
For more information call:
Levi A. Rickert - Potawatomi
(616) 336-4194 or write
North American Indian Center
215 Straight, NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit No. 319

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI ~950~

Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale
Ml

49401

•

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E

w

s

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
615 Turner St. N. W., Lower Level
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX (616) 458-2096

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 1997
ARTIST~'&gt; '

Highlight~
'11'11chi11g' ( Jf'f!te Seve11
( ira11dfa!lwrs .
. .. . . ... I
. I /J. I J 01'/'l?. I Jf.R FOR OUR
11 : 1nR .
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I ' I NI'.. \ ''IS .\/.11(/'.' . l
'
I &gt;//·N '.RF\'&lt; '/'.' //\' J'Ol 'R

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('lfl/.I) !'.'/)( 'C.4
GET
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l'i1111ill' /r,·flne.H Dav prese11ts,
"( '«fehrari11g ( )ur Tradi1io11s ..
3
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( '111/ ,., ,,.
. I.\ llcR/( '. I .V /.\DH\'

. lf'PLIC.· ITIOXS FOR
· fl :..JIXER MEADOW
- RETIREA !ENT COMA/UNITY
.vmr BOOK REIE4SE
All-SO&lt;&gt;-CAV-N.-lH-NAH

by Si111011 0110 ........ .... ....... . .. .
117wr a 7J1011glir ...
F.11'1/Lf TIME
The Spirit of Com .
.. . .. .. ........
.-lugust Birthdays
" .\11111&lt;1 di bish ka win ..
T&lt;'e11s In f,ove: Tee11s /11 Danger

4

4

4
4

5
6
6

.\ lulli-( 'ultural (~(/ice is looking for tutors .
/1'0111&lt;'11 's Resource Center
.\'01\TR-WITIONAL OCCUPATIONS
ORIEVTA TIO.I\/ FOR WOMEN .
.V. I rn r,· . LI fERICAN ALCOHOLICS
.4,\ 'O.VJ.\ f()( 'S Alh:ETING .. . ........ . .
Sep/ember Rir!hdavs
'':\/1111&lt;1 di hish ka win"
Xatil'e routh f,eadcrship Conference

Turtle Talk
Contnbutors:
I lu11t«r Ge11ia
l?e11&lt;;&lt;' I Jil/ard

7

7

7
8

8

.!e11111/«r .!011es
" C/R('!Ji' OVUFE"

l urtle talk '.1 mi.1sim1is10
pm1·ide ifs readership with
rcpor/s r~f local a11d 1wlio11al
i11lert'.\1 ll'hich may i!{fect a11d
i11/j){/c/ our \'a/in• .. lmerica11
co1111111111ir1·. Special emphasis
1rill he placed m1 preve111io11
i1!/iJrn1a1io11.
Tun!« Talk is puhlished by
.\ 11/ive . lmericm1 Preve111io11
Ser1 ·iccs. i11 cuoperatio11 with
1he ""'11 ( 'm111ty Heal1h
l.Jeparlme11/
Turrie Talk due dates:
Suh111issim1s lo Turtle Talk must
he receil'erl i11 our riffice by the
.firs/ o/'ea ch 111rm1hfor !he
11pcomi11g mo11lh 's issue. !Nol
all 111a1erial submilled can be
uw d I If 1·011 have a s/On' or
i11fo rn111ii;m 1·011 would like to
sl;are ll'ith iurtle Talk. please
se11d ii with wmr 11ame. address
1111d plllJ/11' 1i1111d'&lt;'r. ro11 will bl'
rec11g11ized hi' 11a111e in T11rile
Talk ifyour article is 11sed.

1

I

Breas/ Cancer Ed11ca1io11 and Awareness
Program fur ,\ 'alive American Wom en
Co11gra111lalio11s
.......................
.-l 1'i111 F'a111ilv .lc1ivily . . . . ... .. .. . ...... , .
l/'ORDS FRO\! LEON..JRD PELTIER
THI!. MEDICINE WHEEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.\ '.-1Tll1:.' CODE OF ETHICS . . . . . . . . .

9
9
JO
10
II
fl

Teachings Of The Seven
Grandfathers
told by Dominic Eshkakogan

We have to take care of the earth or we
will not have a home. We all share in
this responsibility. The key word here is
"responsibility." We need to make sure
that the earth will always be here for
future generations. Each morning let us
remember to greet our grandmothers and

grandfathers, whose spirits are in the
many glories that surround us. They
taught us, as they had been taught by
their elders, how to take care of the
earth.
We are staying away from the teachings
given to us. Our young people do not
pray and give thanksgiving.
Our
priorities are all messed up. We need to
know the teachings of our grandmothers
and grandfathers to give us direction and
balance. Our leaders are young; they
also need to listen and learn. We need
their participation.
To take care of the earth and the
community of life we need to remember
the teachings of the First Elder, who has
handed on the gifts of knowledge that he
received from the Seven Grandfathers
when he was just a boy.
Each
grandfather gave him a great gift. One
gave him the gift of Wisdom, and he
learned to use that wisdom for his
people. Another gave the gift of Love
so that he would love his brother and
sister and share with them. The third
offered the gift of Respect, so that the
First Elder would respect everyone, all
human persons and all the things that are
created . Bravery was the next gift,
bravery to do things even in the most
difficult of times. One grandfather gave
the boy Honesty so that he would be
honest in every action and provide good
(Continued on page 2)

�• 2 August/September 1997

.---------------~ : Grandfathers told him, "Be true in

Native American
Prevention Services
Slaff:
Lora Church
l'nigram l)iredor
Hunter Genia
l'ren:ntion SpecialisUEducator
Renee Dillard
I're\' en ti un Speci aIi st/Educ ator
Jennifer Jones
l'reYenlion Specialist/Educator
Bett~ Dnis
l\mtracted l'ren~ntion Specialist/Educator
Wanda Blanco
Ollicc Sc1Tices Coordinator

everything that you do. Be true to
yourself and true to your fellow
man. Always speak the truth."
They told him, "Each of these
teachings must be used with the
rest; you cannot have wisdom
without love, respect, bravery,
honesty, humility and truth. You
can not be honest if you use only
one of two of these, or if you leave
out one. And to leave out one is to
embrace the opposite of what that
teaching is."

If each one of the seven gifts is not
used together with the others, we
cannot function . Today we should
live by these seven teachings even
though we need to work hard to
&lt; &gt;ur
program stri\'es to ensure the
embrace them. Sometimes it is hard
information and services pro\'ided are
to respect someone who has hurt
culturalh rekYant and age-appropriate
you. If we don't practice honesty,
We PrO\ide:
we cheat. If we don't practice
Information-relevant to the Native
truth,
we will lie. We must go back
./\mcncan lifost\k.
to the knowledge that the Seven
Assistance and referrals-can be prmided
I
Grandfathers taught the First Elder,
Ill cummunitY members as "ell as
prnkssi(1nals about 1s;;ues related to i who passed the teachings on to
1 other generations.
AT&lt;&gt;D
!he poal of .\"ative American Prevention
.\en-ices is 111 deliver services and
i11/i)Jma1w11 1hat encourag&lt;' healthy
11/i's(vles while discouraging the use of
alcohol and of her drugs.
.

NatiYC American Youth Groups-are
JI\ ided according to grade level and med
once a "eek throughout the vear.

And we must teach our children
when they are young to value the
Consultations and Presentations- an he
medicines and healing practices of
to schools, organizations,
pro\ided
their
grandmothers
and
cornmunitv groups, including parents. on
substance abuse prc\·ention and/or culturally
grandfathers, and to appreciate the
related topics.
.
role of the medicine people and the
Special Programs and Acth·ities- are ' ceremonies that were held at various
prnYideJ to \'outh, parents and elders.
I
times of the year.
All these
teachings will give us direction and
balance.
One
feelings in his heart.
grandfather gave the boy Humility,
The teachings of the Medicine
to teach the boy to know that he
Wheel
are important, too. The
was equal to everyone else, no
circle of the Medicine Wheel
better or no less, just the same as
represents
harmony with nature and
anybody else. The last gift that he
with all of our relatives. The earth
received was Truth.
The

turns in a circle, and the birds make
their nests in circles; the Anishinabe
dance in a circle, and the four
seasons of life, childhood, youth,
middle age and elderhood, form the
circle of life. The circle of the
Wheel stands for the sun and the
moon, and for all round things in
Creation. It should remind us that
we may do nothing that may harm
the children, for they are the ones
who must care for Mother Earth
tomorrow, and for the generations
to come. Each of us is responsible
for taking care of the children and of
Mother Earth; each .of us is
responsible for teaching others to do
the same .

Congratulations
to
our
Program
Director,
Lora
Church, and her husband
Casey Church on the birth of
t~eir baby girl, Nizoni Moon
Church! She was born on
August 19, 1997 at 10:51 p.m.,
weighing 8 lbs. 3 oz.

Please let us know if you have
any additions to your family as
well and we can publish them in
Turtle Talk!

�• 3 August/September 1997

A DAY OF PRAYER FOR
Ol 'R \X'ATER

PARENTS, MAKE A
DIFFERENCE IN YOUR
CHILD'S EDUCATION, GET
INVOLVED!!

W\· rl'&lt;.jUl'sl the pleasure of your
company al an event lwnoring
.. Our Motlier Earth's Life Blood ..

The Native American Advisory
Council is looking for parents who
are willing to help our Native
American youth become successful
and to help them achieve their goals.

Salnnlay,:3cpkmber 27th from
Sunrisl' lo Sunset. Ah-Nah-Awen
Park, Grand Rapids, MI.

* Pr,1yl'fS fn 1111 sunrise un ti] sunset
.,. Environ111cnlal education hool11s
* Cl1ildrens lm1lthfu] aclivily lenl
' Pr,1yt'r circles
* :\ ,1 liVl' [, \1 id hot&gt; th
* :3 pl'&lt;l kl' rs

1

We as Native adults need to be role
models, we need to be involved in
decisions that affect the future of
Native American children.

' The Native American Advisory
Council
needs
parents
and
Pipt' Cl'rcnwnics will be offered by:
community members who are
Frank Busli, Jack Chamhcrs, anJ
committed and dedicated in helping
J11c Mitchell
with the education of children.

our
In
the
past
year
accomplishments include:
* Senior Day held at Central
High School (on Senior day, we
1.l'atl :::-pon5llr:
Native i\n1erica11
invited students who were seniors to
I \·c.'vt·n l ic. ~ c.·rvil·es.
l . . {l- ~pl lJl~Or~;
come in and receive information on
\X ' l'5l /\ \ id1iga11 I '. nvironmental Action
financial aide).
Coum·il, ln5liluk for Global Education,
* Spring gathering held at
l~rnml \ 'u liey :3tate l ;niwrsity \X'a ter
Sibley Elementary. (The full circle
l\csourcc5,
Calvin
College
program performed for their
I :nvir&lt;&gt;11mt•nt.1I Steward::l1ip Coalition
classmates and guests. They also
"f 1mliun ~ 1 rog rams aml Scrvi1:e::, The
had an exhibit set-up with their
l-(,1 ll'ri Cirdcs, Tl1e Gram! l\apids
crafts).
C, &gt;nmnmily Colil'ge for Environmenlul
* Senior Banquet held at
::=:tmli,·;, Tl1e \alive Ameril'an Student
, Union High School (Our Native
,\;w,·i,1 lilln ,,[ O.\'.S.l '.
' American seniors were honored for
their achievements).
lhin~ Y&lt;'ur l3L111kel; Or Clidir:&lt; ;\11J Get
* Mentor/Tutor Training
l 'cim forldble
held
at
Lexington (Twenty-five
I ;,,r 111ore i11forn1,ilion l ' dlJ 458-4078. To
Native
American
community
,.,. [ up ,111 inf1&gt;rni.1lio11dl hootb, pleMe call
members
attended
this
training).
Jcff at -15-1-16-12.
H,11wr Snngs hy the Owashlinong
Clnmg-A-Ming drum.

)l)

1

I '. \ '&lt;'T)'Olll'

j,. Wl'lni111c

to come dnJ join u~ll

The council is inviting you as a
parent of a child at Grand Rapids

(GRPS)
Public
Schools
to
part1c1pate, to get involved, to
volunteer, no special skills needed,
just concerned parents so that this
year can be more successful than
last year.
But, without your
continued . support and help we
cannot achieve this goal. If you are
interested in becoming a member of
our council . and would like more
information, please call Trisha
Trasky at 784-5001 or Betty Davis
at 771-2189.
Thank you,
Trisha Trasky, Council Member

lF'amily VVellness D&amp;y presents,
"Celebrating Our Traditions"
September 13th along the
Owashfowug at Ri'\·ersid&lt;" Parlk
Pavilion.
Nati'\'&lt;' i\m&lt;&gt;rican Prevention

Services is proud aml honored to
bring you a very welJ known teacher
and artis{:
Edward Gray Uikiwc~
Join us as we all will have the
opportunity to raise a copper howl,
traditionally.
This event is for ail Native
American Families.
~re

will host breakfast, lunch, and
dinner.

JPlease call the pt't'wntion office Al
458--11078 and let un know how man y
will att .. nJ so we can pldn appropriatel y.

No Drugs or Alcobol
Tl.is event is free!

�• 4 August;September 1997

Pow Wow Events Calendar
Sept. I 3-14th 8th Traditional Pow
Wow. Holton. MI at Holton County
Fairgrounds. For more info: 616-7738312.
Sept. 20-21
7th Annual Zog Da
Wah Traditional Indian Pow Wow.
A usable. ML Children ·s Park For
more info call : 517-739-1994.
Sept. 20-21
Maple River Gathering.
St. Johns. ML Uncle John's Cider Mill.
For more info call : 517-339-3443.
Sept. 26-28. Mich.
Ind.
Day
Celebration. 15th Annual Pow Wow.
Detroit ML For more info call: 313535-2%6.
October 4-5
5th Annual Wind. Rain,
&amp; Fire Traditional Pow Wow. Idaville,
Indiana. Sponsored by Miller·s Tree
Farm. 11197 East 700 N. For more
infonnation call Buffalo Heart at 219278- 702 I.
October 18-19
4th Annual Land of
Falling Waters Traditional Pow Wow.
Jackson County, ML Location to be
announced. For more information call
Linda Cypert at 616-781-6409.

Call For

AMERICAN INDIAN ARTISTS!
AMERICAN INDIAN
Art Show and Auction
Friday
November 14, 1997
6:00 p.m.
The BOB,
20 Monroe Avenue NW
Grand Rapids
FOR MORE INFQRM_ATIQN_CAL.1:
Levi A Rickert--Potawatomi
(616)336-4194 or write
North American Indian Center
215 Straight, NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NOW ACCEPTING
APPLICATIONS FOR
WALKER MEADOW
RETIREMENT COMMUNITY
Low Income Apartments for
Seniors
ANNUAL INCOME
REQUIRMENTS:
Single Household $16,600
Two Person Household $18,950
Call 949-4191
OPERA TED BY PORTER HILLS
PRESBYTERIAN VILLAGE

What a Thought ....
"Then I was standing on the
highest mountain of them all, and
round about beneath me was the
whole hoop of the world. And
while I stood there I saw more
than I can tell and I understood
more than I saw; for I was seeing
in a sacred manner the shapes of
all things in the spirit, and the
shape qf all shapes as they must
live together like one being. And I
saw that the sacred hoop of my
people was one of many hoops
that made one circle, wide as
daylight and as starlight, and in
the center grew one mighty
flowering tree to shelter all the
children of one mother and one
father. And I saw that it was
holy."

*NEW BOOK RELEASE*
AH-SOO-CAN-NAH-NAH
by Simon Otto
Translated it means,
STORYTELLER
The book contains legends and
stories from the past. The author
remembers them from childhood
days. Some stories were heard from
the elders and wise ones, some have
never been told before.
This is the third book written by
Simon Otto. He has written other
books. Available are:
*WALK IN PEACE
*GRANDMOTHER MOON
SPEAKS
*AU-BE-NAH-BING
For more information you may write:
Simon Otto
3267 N. Club Rd.
Indian River, MI 49749
or call (616)238-7728

Black Elk
(Black Elk Speaks, told through
John G. Neihardt, University of
Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 1961)

"Often in the stillness of the night,
when all nature seems asleep
about me, there comes a gentle
rapping at the door qf my heart. I
open it; and a voice inquires,
"Pokagon, what ofyour people?
What will their future be?" My
answer is: "Mortal man has not
the power to draw aside the veil qf
unborn time to tell the.future of
his race. That gift belongs of the
Divine alone. But it is given to
him to closely judge the.future by
the present, and the past. "
Simon Pokagon (1830-1899)
Potawatomie

�Grand Valley State

• 5 August/September 1997

FAMILY TIME

SEP 18 1997

The Spirit of Corn

University Libra(J

(CONTINUED FROM LAST MONTHS ISSUE)
The elder was sad and promised to hurry back to the village and tell the others how the Spirit of the Corn
has .m.fferetl He told the others about the sad way he had found the good Spirit of the Corn and how their
greed and carelessness had caused all their problems.
,\'omehow the people sun•il'ed that winter and when spring came, they found what little corn was left and
planted it and took good care of their friend the com from that day on.

Native American Prevention Services
Septempeter 1997

1997

MON DAT

SUNDAY

TUESDAY
I

Pm Educaton
Httting
5:30 - 7:00 p.m..

1

8

14

Young Eagles 4-6
6:00p.m. -8:00
p.m.

16

17

12

23

Pttr Educator
Httting
5:30 -7:00 p.m.

Young Eagles
k-J
6:00 - 7:00 p.m.
5ewingCircl•
6:il0 -8:00 p.m.

28

f

29

Young Eagles
k-l
6:00 -7:00 p.m.

24

Young Eagl•s 4-6
6:00 • 8:00 p.m.

6

II

12,

13

The Copper
Bowl Raising
EventRiverside Park
Call 458-4078
for more info.
18

19

25

26

20

Native American
Cultural ATOD
Program
6:00 -8:00 p.m.

Sewing Circl•
6:00 -8:00 p.m.

2l

5

Native Am•rican
Cultural ATOD
Program
6:il0 -8:00 p.m.

Young Eagles 4-6
6:00 p.m .• 8:00
p.m.

Pttr Educator
Httting
5:30 - 7:00 p.m.

SATURDAY

FRIDAY
4

Native Am•rican
Cultural ATOD
Program
6:00 - 8:00 p.m.

10

9

15

Young Eagles
k-J
6:00 -7:00 p.m.

l

Young Eagl•s 4-6
6:00p.m .. -8:00
p.m.

Pttr Educator
Httting
S:JO -7:00 p.m.

Young Eagl•s
k-l
6:00 -7:00p.m.

THURSDAY .

WEDNESDAY
2

1997

•

Native American
Cultural ATOD
Program
6:00. 8:00 p.m.

30

Pttr Educator
Httting
5:30 - 7:00 p.m.

lowing Circl•
6:00 - 8:00 p.m.

27
Day of Prayer for
Our Water
Ah-Nab-Awen
Park. Sunrise to
Sunset Call 4584078 for info.

~.l

}I\.

.)"1,1
\····
F ·'···.·
.,,,,.,

• Plme call Hunter Genia for Youd1 Council Group Htttings. Anishinabe Youth between 7th-12th grades who i.n interuted plrue call 458-4078.

�• 6 August/Se ptember 1997

August Birthdays
"Muna di bisb ka win"
Taylor A. Hatfield
James McCann
Rob Stone
Elizabeth Marshall
Jim Foster
Et/die Pigeon
Martin Wesaw
Jeanette St. Clair
Cl~fford Bailey
Con1in Emery
Francis Peters
Easrl Schoenborn
Jenna Pigeon
Rose Hunt
Michael Pigeon.I~
Maudeline McDonald
Johnny Day
Toni Kozar
Jim Genia
Sherri Mamagona
Doris Allerding
Nikki Schoen
Sally Schoen
Neegon Fox Debra Gibbs
Brendan R. Pierce
Michael J. Pierce
Kelly Skinner
Wayne Loonsfoot Sr.
Annie Detz
Jim Kelly

Teens In Love; Teens In
Danger
!Jy /,ori Leatherman, RAT .E

Falling in love is every girl's
dream during her teeange years.
Meeting Mr. Right, going to
Friday night football games, or
"hanging out" on Saturday night
are meant to be fun and exciting
during the high school years as

teens
begin
to
date.
Unfortunately, for 1 out of 3
teenage relationships, instead of
hugs and kisses, one of the
partners is receiving punches and
bruises;
instead
of being
encouraged to do their best, they
are told that they will never
amount to anything in life; and
instead of having the freedom to
spend time with other friends and
family, they are isolated from
them and told that family and
friends are the enemy. This is
teenage relationship abuse, and it
1s wrong.
Relationship abuse can consist of
emotional, physical, and/or sexual
abuse. Regardless of the form,
however, it leaves the victim
feeling worthless, isolated, and
confused. Desperate to "fix" the
relationship and make the abuser
happy once again, the victim goes
out of her way to do and say
things that will please the abuser.
Of course, she never will please
the abuser because his abusive
behavior is never a result of her
actions or behaviors. Rather,
they are a result of his need to
have power and control over her,
who she talks to, who she sees,
and how she dresses.
Her
attempts to please the abuser only
perpetuates the cycle of violence.
In effect, she is encouraging him
to continue his abusive tactics by
showing him that she will obey
his commands and do as he says.
Let's look at the abuser for a
minute. Statistics show that
although abuse does occur to
males, a majority of the abuse
(90-95%) is directed at females .

Furthermore, the abuse that
-occurs to males is much less
severe (pinching, scratching) than
the abuse that occurs to females
(punching, kicking, choking).
His need to abuse often stems
from the apparent lack of control
he has felt in his life. The typical
abuser often is raised in a home
where little genuine affection or
love exist between the parents
and their children; violence may
have been modeled for him by his
parents in settling differences in
the home; or he may have been a
vicitim of abuse himself. Often
abusers are not taught as children
to see the value they have in
themselves, but rather, are taught
that they are nobody special. As
a result, abusers tend to spend a
great deal of time and energy
regaining (or acquiring for the
first time) the control in their
lives which gives them a
perceived sense of value that they
had
been
denied
during
childhood. Although this may
help us understand why an abuser
chooses to abuse his partner, he
needs to be told this behavior is
wrong, and it must not be
tolerated.
Victims need to be told over and
over again that the abuse is never
their fault and that they are a
good person who deserves to be
treated with respect. Because of
the intimate bond that is created
between an abuser and his victim
in a relationship, it is very ·
difficult for the victim to free
herself from his control and leave
the relationship. Fear, guilt, or
(Continued on page 7)

�• 7 August/September 1997

misinterpreted feelings of love
continually pull her back into the
unhealthy relationship while the
abuse continues to push her
away. She needs to be reassured
of her decision to leave the
relationship, and she needs to be
surrounded by support and care
as she attempts to break the bond
that has held her to him. As
parents, we need to provide that
support and care.
There are a variety of resources
locally that teens and families
experiencing the tragedy of
teenage dating violence can
access .
Videos and reading
materials
which can help
members
of your
family
understand teenage dating abuse
are available through R.A.V .E. of
West Michigan (940-1144).
Counseling services are available
for victims and their families
through the YWCA (459-4652)
or Arbor Circle (458-7434).

Multi-Cultural Office is
looking for tutors to help with
the "Full Circle" afterschool
program. This program assists
Native American children at
Sibley Elementary, two
afternoons a week . We are also
looking for tutors to help with
our high school students,
especially in the areas of
Algebra, Geometry, and
English. If you are interested
and would like more
information on becoming a
tutor, please contact Betty
Davis at 771-2189.

Women's Resource
Center
Center offers:
NONTRADITIONAL
OCCUPATIONS
ORIENTATION FOR
WOMEN

Tuesday, September 23,
1997 from 5:30 - 7:30
p.m.
No charge; pre-registration
requested
A free informational session
focused on higher-wage careers
that are "nontraditional" for
women such as carpentry, heavy
equipment operation, tool &amp; die,
fire fighting, and machining to
name just a few. Includes a
video, a wide variety of resource
materials, and discussion of
relevant issues.

Location:
Women's Resource Center
25 Sheldon SE, Suite 220
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
To register or for more
information, call Chris Belding,
Coordinator, at 458-5443 .

NATIVE AMERICAN
ALCOHOLICS
ANONYMOUS
MEETING
SATURDAYS AT

12:00 P.M.

LOCATION: SECOND CHANCE
648 W. F1JLTON
OPEN TO ALL
ANY QUESTIONS: CALL SUE
OR KEVIN IVES AT 363-9537.

Young Eagles
4-6 Grade
Schedule
1st Week: 9-3-97
Introduction to Meditation
2nd Week: 9-10-97
Community Responsibility Part i
3rd Week: 9-17-97
Community Responsibility Part 2
4th Week: 9-24-97
Crafts ancl Traditional Lessons
Part 1
5th Week: 10-1-97
Crafts and Traditional Lessons
Part 2
6th Week: 10-8-97
Parent Nite
We are not scheduling Young
Eagles for the next two weeks ( 1015-97 and 10-22-97). This gives us
a chance to plan for the next six
week session and catch up on
other events in the community. We
will start meeting again and get a
new schedule on 10-29-97. We
hope this helps you in planning
around other family activities.

�• 8 August;September 1997

September Birthdays
''Muna di bish ka win"
Jollie Mackey
Jacob Medura
Loretta Youllt
Rob Herr
Louis Wesaw
Jimmy Bush Jr.
JohllllY Noah
Seam Winters
Dorothy Medacco
Karell M. Boda
Tom Herr
Faroll Bowell
Nicholas Cavasos
Gary Rueckert
Harold Shaw
Jellnie Pigeon
H elell Hillmall
Melissa Shomin
Rachelle Hillman
Kevill Ives Jr.
Loraine "Olive" Pigeon
Robert Comer Jr.
Grace Peters
Darcy Cramptoll
Tanya Rapheal
H elell Chippewa
Salldra Sanchez
Toni Vande Voren
Brian Pierce
Paula Pierce
John Kozar
Colleen Floyd
Bart Gibbs
Kath~vn Kahgegab
Jeremy Atwood
Kiana Atwood
Jacob "Nebi11an" Mackey

Native Youth Leadership
Collferellce
The sixth annual Native Youth
Leadership Conference convened
in Grand Rapids, MI with forty
youth representing nearly every
federally recognized tribe plus
several urban areas. The August
18-22nd conference gathered in
order to help the youth tap into
their leadership ability and
potential as Anishinabe youth.
The conference was coordinated
by Native American Prevention
Services of Grand Rapids which
is currently a program of the
Inter-Tribal Council of MI.
Youth were challenged to work
on the growing of their own
leadership by engaging in many
hands on initiatives that included
games,
challenge
courses,
communication through theater,
and team building exercises.
Healthy lifestyle areas focused on
alcohol
use/abuse,
healthy
relationships, and HIVI AIDS
prevention as well as reinforcing
cultural values.
A highlight of the conference
included
De-Ba-Jeh-Mu-Jig
Theater
Group
from
Wikwemikong, Ontario who
presented
an
entertammg
performance one of the evenings
and followed it up with a one day
training the following afternoon.
De-ba-jeh-mu-jig
"meaning
storytellers in Ojibway and Cree"
is a professional
group of
Anishinabe performers that have
traveled extensively and is
committed to the vitalization of
the Anishinabeg culture, language

and traditions through education
and original creative expression.
The youth of the conference
worked closely in small groups
with a facilitator from the group
and worked on communication,
team-building, and expression of
youth issues through theater.

Debajehmujig Pose!

Strong healthy lifestyle messages
were given by Thurman Bear
(Medicine Bear Academy of
Detroit), Sharla Smith (intern
with Inter-Tribal Council of MI)
and Harry Simpson (AIDS
Speakers Bureau from the
Michigan State Medical Society).
All expressed abstinence as a
choice to help stop the cycle of
unhealthy lifestyles.
The youth were also put to the
test by participating in the
challenge course · at Camp
O'Malley which included a low
team building initiative, high
ropes course, and a climbing wall.
Cultural warrior games also
seemed to be a favorite of the
youth as it spoke to honor and
respect
values
from
our
teachings. Jack Chambers from
the Grand Traverse Band of
Ottawa and Chippewas and
(Continued on page 9)

�• 9 August/September 1997

Renee Dillard from the Grand
River Bands of Ottawas spoke to
the meaning of a warrior through
their own experience and also
teachings from our culture.

American Cancer Society, North
American Indian Center of Grand Rapids,
[ndian Family Resources and Native
American Prevention Services, Family
Independence Agency - Indian Outreach
Program,
Kent
County
Health
Department- Women 's Health Network,
Cheny Street Health Services - Westside
Health Center, YWCA -EncorePlus
Welcome you to the ...

"CIRCLE OF LIFE"
Lastly, a commitment ceremony
concluded the conference in
which those youth who were
ready to make a commitment to
leadership and healthy lifestyles
shared their vision of what that
commitment entails for their own
personal lives. Each one that
committed were given a saymaa
pouch with a medicine wheel
attached as a symbol of their
commitment.
The conference in 1998 will again
be in August with a sight
unannounced at this time.
Information will be mailed out in
the spring and all youth who are
interested are encouraged to
contact their youth program
coordinator or tribe for more
information.

Breast Cancer Education and
Awareness Program for
Native American Women
October 18, 1997
11 :00 - 11 :30 AM Registration
11 :30 AM Program &amp; Lunch
Guest Speaker: Dr. Sandy B.
Gladding, M .D .
West Side Complex
215 Straight NW
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Free Lunch
Child care will be provided by
the Anishinabek Youth
Leadership Council
Give Away
For reservations call
North American Indian Center 336-4194
Native American Prevention
Services - 458-4078

Native Youth Peer Educators
Getting Ready
"Great Spirit, Great Spirit, my
Grandfather, all over the earth
the faces of living things are all
alike .... Look upon these faces of
children without number and with
children in their arms, that they
may face the winds and walk the good
road to the day of quiet. "
Black Elk (1863-1950)

Eight youth came together for a
project just getting off the ground in
our office. These youth participated
in a four day training concentrating in
four
areas:
alcohol,
healthy
relationships, conflict resolution, and
culture and traditions. They are
currently meeting once a week by
their request and ambition to moYe
forward with the project and work on
presentations using drama, role plays,
and culture as a means of
communication to other youth.
Individuals from our own community
and the broad community with
expertise in certain fields will be and
or have been contacted to help
provide better insight into different
areas youth have expressed an
interest in spreading positive and
healthy messages against. These
youth will eventually be using
cultural values and teachings as a
means to also educate the broad
population of youth about our culture
and how our culture helps us stay on
a healthy path.
We kindly and respectfully ask your
support for these youth as they have
made a one year commitment as a
peer educator to practice the
messages they spread ..... thank you.
Hunter Genia

Chow Time.... Say "Cheese!"

�• I 0 August/September 1997

Ankle, Ankles Bakwaakgonaagan,
Bakwaakgonaaganan
Foot, Feet
Toe, Toes

**A Fun Family Activity!!**
These letters sound like this:
oo - as in- "moon"
aa - as in - "ah"
Before you go to sleep at night,
go over with your family the
body pai1s in the Eastern Ojibway
Language ..
Head

- Dip - Shtigwaan

Body

- Wiiyaw

Arm, Arms

- Nik, Nikan

Elbow, Elbows - Dooskon,
Doosknan
Hand, Hands - Ninch, Ninjiin
Finder, Fingers - Ninjiinhs,
Niijiinsan
Shoulder, Shoulders Dinmaangan,
Dinmaagnan
Leg, Legs

- Kaat, Kaadan

Hip, Hips

- Noogan,
Nooganan

Knee, Knees - Gidik,
Gidikgoon

- Zit, Zidan
- Zidenhs,
Zidensan

Eye, Eyes

- Shkiinhzhik,
Shkiinzhgoon

Ear, Ears

- Taway, Tawgan

Mouth

-Doon

Nose

- Jaanhsh

Hair

- Miinjizan,
Miinzisan

If your family practices these
vocabulary words repeadedly,
before you know it, you will
know your body parts in Eastern
Ojibwayl

WORDS FROM LEONARD
PELTIER
Excerpts from Statement of
Leonard Peltier, From Spirit
of Crazy Horse ) Official
Newsletter for the Leonard
Peltier Defense Committee)
June/July 1997.
On October 21st and 22nd I ask
'
that everyone who can travel to
Washington, DC, make the effort
to join our Lobby Campaign. We
need people to walk the halls of
Congress and the Senate, to
speak with elected officials and to
distribute information. There will
be a briefing session prior to the
office visits, so be prepared to

take notes and learn the most
important historical facts and up
to date information on my case
from my lobbyist and a member
of my lead counsel. A press
conference will be held as well.
Let them know that to get to the
facts, oversight hearings as
proposed by Senators Ben
Nighthorse Campbell and Daniel
Inouye are in order. Start taking
action NOW. Call your Senators
and Congress people and educate
them.
Ask them to contact
Senators Campbell and Inouye to
voice
their
support
for
intervention in my case. If you
do not know who your
representatives are or how to get
in touch with them, please call
Lisa at the LPDC and she will
give you information accessed
from
the
Congressional
Directory. Help us raise the fund
we need to ensure our success
with this project Send donations
to the LPDC right away.
Leanord Peltier Defense
Committee (LPDC)
P.O. Box 588
Lawrence, KS 66044
Phone: 913/842-5774
Fax:
913/842-5796
Home Page:
www.unicom.net/peltier/index.html

Submitted by Leonard Peltier
Support Group (LPSG)/West
Michigan
7063 Brewer NE
Rockford, MI 49341
616/866-4963
e-mail: ac.jazz@loLshareworld.com

�• I I August/September 1997

}rom "The Sacred Tree ",
Produced Collaboratively by:
Judie Bopp, Michael Bopp, Lee
Brown and Phil Lane

THE MEDICINE WHEEL

This is an ancient symbol used by
almost all the Native people of
North and South America. There
are many different ways that this
basic concept is expressed : the
four grandfathers, the four winds,
the four cardinal directions, and
many other relationships that can
be expressed in sets of four. Just
like a mirror can be used to see
things not normally visible, the
medicine wheel can be used to
help us see or understand things
we can ' t quite see or understand
because they are ideas and not
physical objects.
The medicine wheel teaches us
that the four symbolic races are
all part of the same human family.
All are brothers and sisters living
on the same Mother Earth
The medicine wheel teaches us
that the four elements, each so
distinctive and powerful, are all
part of the physical world All
must be respected equally for
their gift of life.
The medicine wheel also teaches
us that we have four aspects to
our nature the physical, the
mental, the emotional, and the
spiritual. Each of these aspects
must be equally developed in a
healthy, well-balanced individual
through the development and use
of volition (i .e. will) .

NATIVE CODE OF ETHICS

From
"Teachings of the
A1edicine Wheel"; .E,aited by
},lnestine Buswa &amp; Jean
Shawana
l . Each morning upon rising, and
each evening before sleeping,
give thanks for the life within you
and for all life, for the good
things the Creator has given you
and others, and for the
opportunity to grow a little more
each day.
Consider your
thoughts and actions of the past
day and seek for the courage and
strength to be a better person.
Seek for those things that will
benefit everyone.
2 . Respect. Respect means to
' feel or show honour or esteem
for someone or something; to
consider the well-being of, or to
treat someone or something with
deference or courtesy.' Showing
respect is a basic law of life.

someone else (especially sacred
objects) without permission, or
an understanding between you.
- Respect the privacy of every
person.
Never intrude on a
person's quiet moments or
personal space.
- Never walk between people
who are conversing.
- Never interrupt people who are
conversing.
- Speak in a soft voice, especially
when you are in the presence of
Elders, strangers or others to
whom special respect is due.
- Do not speak unless invited to
do so at gatherings where Elders
are present (except to ask what is
expected of you, should you be in
doubt) .
- Never speak about others in a
negative way, whether they are
present or not.
- Treat the earth and all her
aspects as your mother. Show
deep respect for the mineral
world, the plant world, and the
animal world.

- Treat every person from the
tiniest child to the oldest Elder
with respect at all times.

- Show deep respect for the
beliefs and religions of others.

- Special respect should be given
to Elders, parents, teachers and
community Elders.

- Listen with courtesy to what
others say, even if you feel that
what they are saying is
worthless. Listen with your
heart.

- No person should be made to
feel 'put down' by you; avoid
hurting other hearts as you would
avoid a deadly poison.
- Touch nothing that belongs to

3. Respect the wisdom of the
people in council. Once you
give an idea to a council or a
meeting it no longer belongs to
(Continued on page 12)

�• 12 August/Se ptem ber 1997

you . It belongs t9 the people.
4 . Be truthful at all times, and

under all conditions.

5. Always treat your guests
with honour and consideration.
Give your best food, your best
blankets, the best part of your
house and your best service to
your guests.
6. The hurt of one is the hurt of

all , the honour of one is the
honour of all.
7. Receive strangers and
outsiders with a loving heart and
as members of the human
famil y.

8. To the races and tribes in the

world are like the different
coloured flowers of one
meadow. All are beautiful. As
children of the Creator they
must all be respected .
9 . To serve others, to be of

some use to family, community,
nation or the world, is one of
the main purposes for which
human beings have been
created. Do not fill yourself
with your own affairs and forget
your most important task. True
happiness comes only to those
who dedicate their lives to the
service of others.
10. Observe moderation and
balance in all things.
I I . Know those things that lead
to your well-being, and those
things that lead to your
destruction.

Grand Rapids Public Schools
West Middle School
615TurnerNW
Grand Rapids, MI -'950-'

12. Listen to and follow the
guidance given to your heart .

Please exq1se the lateness of .
this Turtle Talk issue.
Thank you for your
patience, continue to
provide us input on how we
can improve your
newsletter, and enjoy the
upcoming fall season.

Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale

•

Ml

49401

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit No. 319

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·--

E
---

w

s

Turtle Talk

Grand

Native American Prevention Services
6 15 Turner
N .W., Lower Level
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE : (:6 16) 458-4078
Valley
FAX: c$ 16) 458-2096

~UL

2 0 1807

Ahibitanibin Giizis
(Middle

of the Summer Moon)

sr

l

L E T T E

State

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

JULY 1997

University Libraf!

Highlight~

;

Attention! We've Moved!!
The Native American Prevention
Services and Indian Family Resources
have relocated to West Middle School,
a.k.a., Westbridge Academy. Our main
office is located on the Ground LevelRoom 32B. Parking is available on the
westide of the building.

Turtle Talk
1/1111 /er Genia - Editor
Re11t!I! Dillard - Co-Editor

Turtle Ta lk is published by
.\'ative .1merican Prevelllion
St&gt;r vices. i11 coop eration with
the Kem County Health
Departme11t

Turtle Talk due dates:
S ubmissions 10 Turile Talk must
he recl.'iw d i11 our office by the
first of each momh for the
11pcomi;1g m onth ·s issue. (!\'ot
all material .mbmi1ted can be
used. 1 lfyou have a story or
i11forma1ion vo u would like lo
sl;are wi1h Turtle Ta lk. please
sl!11d it wii/1 vour name. address
and p hone ,;umber. You will be
recognized by 11ame i11 Turtle
Talk !{your ar1icle is used.

5

6
S T..4.'vV" .... . . . . . . . ........ · · · · · · · · ·
Stalewide Native Yowh Leadership Conference
7
A ugust 18-22 . .. . . . . . ......... .
.\"EW STAFF O."I\' BOARD. . . . .... . .. . ....... 7-8 .

...Jl/&lt;.'11/io11 ' We \:e .\loved 1! ...... 1
.\ l!Cll!G.J.\' S TRIBES IN
CO.HPUAXCE ON CASINOS
............ 2
l'ue/ry .
. . ........ 2
fou11K J::agles ./-6
.... . .. 3
Sohri&lt;.'f\' 11·alk is remembered as a
SUC:C&lt;.'SS .
. ....•.... 3
!111! Spiril of Com . . .
. .. · ./
Juli · 8ir1hdavs
. ··.111111&lt;1 d i hish ka win ..
..5
. I Special .\Jegwetc/1 To S obriety
11 ·a lk l "o/11111eers
...... 5
. llcolwl a11d ()/her Drugs. Sexua l

Tur1le [ alk ·s mission is 10
provide i fs readership wi!h
repor/s &lt;~( loca l and 11a1ional
illfl!rl!s/ which m ay affecl and
impac/ our .\ 'alive A merican
conm11111ity. Sp ecial emphasis
will he placed on p revenlion
i11forma tio11.

B ehavior .......... . ............ .
U.\"JTY Conference Inspires Youth To "TA KE A

1

Our new address is: 615 Turner NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
Our telophone numbers remain the
same: NAPS (616) 458-4078 and IFR
(616) 458-1641.

This move was imperative due to two
reasons: ( 1) The Grand Rapids Public
Schools scheduled major construction
at our previous program siteLexington School. This began on June
23rd; (2) Once the renovation is
completed, the Lexington School will
' then serve as the location for the
Academia de Espanol Elementary.
This decision was recommedned by the
Interim Superintendant, Kevin O'Neill
and approved by the GRPS Board
Members with a 5-2 vote on June 6th.

Previous to these dates, we, along with
other Lexington School building
occupants had meetings and shared our
concerns about the impact of such a
recommendation. We met with school
administrators, attended and
participated in the school board
meetings and attended a community
meeting. Our issues revolved around
continuing to provide services at a site
where, historically, for over 20 years
Native American services were
provided. Also at that point in time,
our two programs did not have an
alternative site available that which was
conducive to providing health and
human services. The Academia offered
to keep our Prevention Services there,
yet wanted to have Indian Family
Resources relocated. We did not
accept this proposal, being that we
want to continue to provide services
where individuals and/or families can
1 receive a full range of wellness services
1 at one location. As we review the
j entire situation, it is my opinion that
I many "stakeholders" were not brought
into a process for consideration. As of
recent, GRPS recognizes the impact of
I this and have since looked at ways to
I assist us as we proceed into another
I phase of operation.
I

I Our short-term goal is to continue
I offering services at the West Middle
I
School location with at long-term goal
I
I

�• 2 July 1997

Native American
Prevention Services
Staff:
Lora Church
Prot-1rnm Director
Hunter Genia
PreYention Specialist/Educator
Renee Dillard
Pn:vention Specialist/Educator
Bett~· Da,·is
Contracted Prevention
Specialist/Educator
Wanda Blanco
Office Services Coordinator
The goal of Xative American
Prevelllion Services is to deliver
se1vices and infonnation that
encourage healthy lifestyles while
discouraging the use of alcohol
and other drugs.
Our prot,&gt;ram strives to ensure the
inf&lt;.mnation and services provided
arc culturally relevant and ageappropriate
We Provide:
Information-relevant to the Native
American lifostYle.
Assistance and referrals-can he
provided to community members as
\\'di as professionals ahout issues
related to A.T.O.D.
Nath·e American Youth
Groups-are divided according to
grade level mid meet once a week
throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentationsan he provided to schools,
organizations, community groups,
including parents, on suhstance
ahuse prevention and/or culturally
related topics.
Special Programs and Activitiesarc proYided to youth, parents and
ciders.

As \Ve move forward in this
process, we request for your
continued understanding, patience
and support . If you happen to be
in the area, stop by and see us.
Once the dust settles, we plan to
have an Open House in the near

•

future! Hope to see you then, if
not sooner!!
Lora M. Church,
Program Director

MICHIGAN'S TRIBES IN
COMPLIANCE ON
CASINOS
Michigan's 19 casinos are in
compliance with all federal gaming
regulations a federal report says.
The report from the National
Indian Gaming Commission was a
turnaround from a report released
in January which found 18 of the
19 casinos failing to meet at least
one of the federal requirements.
The head of the gaming
commission for the Saginaw
Chippewa, said June 5th report is
proof the operations are well run.

Poetry
by Linda Bessey

Oh, Mother Earth
I hear you talking
tome.
You are telling me
to walk Beauty
to be wise of everything
around me.
Sit still for a moment
and hear the animals talking to
me.
You tell me to
walk tall
just like the trees
around me.
You Mother Earth
give them strength.

When I am tired
you say to me,
"Keep going, I will
give you strength to go on too. "
I will show others too
how beautiful you are
Mother Earth.
I love you
Mother Earth.

When I am walking you say to me.
"Be proud of what you are,
a Native American Indian,
just like the chiefs before you,
Chief Red Cloud
Chief Sitting Bull
Chief Joseph too.
When it's time
I will let your spirit soara
like the eagle in the sky.
You are with me
forever my little one... "
Love Mother Earth!

Young Eagles 4-6
The Young Eagles program at the
new location seems to be coming
along just fine. We went to the
Elders retirement village again this
session and the kids help the elders
with their scheduled activity. We
help them make macaroni
necklaces and most of the got to
make one for themselves also.
Last session we made potpourri
and homemade cards to say thanks
for letting us come in and help. I
believe the elder people like the
gifts, and just overall enjoyed
seeing the youngsters come and
visiting.

We will be working with another

�l

• 3 July 1997

beautify a park that is still in the
planning stages. This park is
located under the Wealthy street
entrance ramp to U.S . 131. The
Young Eagles contribution will be
cedar trees to offer shade to the
area. Our kids are planting the
trees this session.
Our move has been hard on the
staff as well as some of the
parents. But now as everything
settles down we are ready to go
again. If you know of a young
person who would like to enjoy
their summer with us have them
call us at 458-4078 . See you at
the youth group .

Sobriety Walk is
remembered as a
success
Nati\c American Prevention Services
and Indian Family
Resource hosted a meaningful
community eYent for its second year.
The Sobriety Walk started at the Sixth
Street Bridge Park early Saturday
morning June 14th 1997, which ended
at the Three Fires Pow-wow grounds
(2.5 miles). The following is how this
cYent \\ill be remembered by one
conmmnity member.

1

I'

I

Boozhoo, my name is Scott Saboo, I'm
from Grand Rapids NE side. I was
asked if I would give my thoughts and
\\Titc them about the recently held
NatiYe American Sobriety Walk on
June 14th. that I and many others
attended.

My thoughts and feelings of this event
are so overwhelming that it will be
hard to out them on paper and have it
accurately describe how I was feeling
that daY.

I first read about the event in Fridays
June 13th Grand Rapids press. I
immediately knew I would be there. I
asked my 6 yr. old and 9 yr. old
daughters, Rachel and Rosemary along
with their mother Julie, if they would
like to join me. They all encouragingly
said yes.

I am a recovering alcoholic just in the
beginning of my recovery for 9 months
now. My mother Margaret died in
May of 1994 of complications due to
an alcohol addiction. So my desire to
be involved with this sobriety walk
was a way for myself to show support
for our Native American Community,
and also a very individual and personal
healing process.
The sobriety walk was helping the
healing for before I set foot on the
Sixth Street Bridge Park. My family
showed eager support and surprisingly
my brother Sam called that morning
and said he would be there to support
also.

All through the walk my spirit was
growing and my family was enjoying
it. For those 2 Yz hours I can honestly
say that I could not think of any other
place on Earth I would rather be.
We walked the route with stops for
water, donuts and raffles with Renee
repeatedly driving by to smudge the
path.
As we approached the Pow-Wow
grounds at Riverside Park I could hear
the announcer addressing the crowd
that the Native American Sobriety
walkers were approaching, and asking
them if they would line the sidewalk
and welcome &amp; congratulate us. As
we walked that sidewalk to the PowWow grounds people were lined up
waiting to greet &amp; cheer us .
My daughters were happily receiving
the attention, their mother was crying
tears of many emotions. As for my
self when I was walking in carrying my
Native American flag and seeing the

The walk was all I imagined it would
be, from the sign in, getting a T-shirt,
to Hunter and his drum group starting
things to the three speakers.
One speaker whose name I have
forgotten (Bill Dunlap) spoke close to
my heart. He talked of how one day
something or someone lifted the
burden of alcohol from him.

Native Elders lined up shaking my
hand and patting me on the back. I
was overwhelmed with emotion
knowing my Mother and her Spirit
were saying ''I'm proud of you Son."

This is also very true of me also. To
think of how alcohol controlled my life
and my farnilys life for so long, how
much I consumed and how frequent I
used, and on September 29th 1996 I
just knew I had to stop. I have not
needed alcohol in my life since that
day. God, The Great Spirit, and my
late mother must have all came
together and agreed that it was time foe
me to start healing and to be the man
and father that can be proud to be
sober.

Miigwetch
Scott Saboo

I'll be there the next Native American
Sobriety Walk to continue to heal. I
hope to see you also.

�• 4 July 1997

FAMILY TIME

The Spirit of Corn
Once many years ago ;n our v;/lage, the people had grown a great crop of corn. Instead of giving thanks, the
people thought they must be very special and great gardeners to have grown so much corn. They became
11 aste.f111. Some ate so much corn they became sick. Others let the extra corn rot or gave it to the dogs. The
children used the cornstalks as st;cks to fight one another and threw them in the mud when they were done.
1

When much of the corn was gone, the village began to send more hunters to hunt the deer, elk, and moose that
were so abundant. But soon the hunters found that something had changed Even the finest hunters could not
kill a single animal. The people began to grow hungry and they worried about what they had done to
to &lt;?ffend the animals and how they might correct it. They called on their leaders to find the solution. As time
passed, the people grew more hungry and the hunters continued to fail to bring food to the village .
.~;
' a ':

' ' i~

One day, an e Ider was walking alone near the village, wondering what was to become of the people. As he
walked, he came upon a clearing in the woods. He saw a grassy meadow with a mound in the center and on the
mound stood a birch bark lodge. When he approached the lodge he heard cries and groans coming from
within. When he walked in, he saw a sickly and miserable looking man stretched out on a dirty and worn hide.
The man spoke to him, "See what a terrible condition you have placed me in. The people have insulted me,
their best friend, in the most ungrateful manner. They dragged me about in the mud and dirt. They allowed the
dogs to tear my clothing. They ill-treated me in every possible wcry. This is the cause of their own misfortune
and their present want. What the people do to the rest of us in this creation comes back to them. I am glad
you have come and seen me in this terrible condition. I have no water, no cloths, not even a leaf to protect me
.fi'om the cold Weeds and ·wild plants grow in my garden. Tell the people this. "
(THE SPIRIT OF CORN STORY TO CONTINUE IN NEXT MONTHS ISSUE)

�• 5 Ju!y 1997

July Birthdays
"Muna di bish ka win"
\

Christopher Abella
Russell Alex
Betty Anderson
Erika Anderson
Trina Atwood
Marie Bailey
Mark Bowen
Carren Cady
Linell Crampton
Robert Cuellar III
Sylvia Contreras
Alice Gorney
Melody Harris
Eva Hinmon
Kevin Ives Sr.
Robert Ives
Dakota Jacko
Culver Judson
Wilma Kelly
lnarlie Korn
Don Leaureaux
Robin Mashka
Dorothy McCann
Mike McSauby
Steve Medacco
Tim Medallo
Steve Parsons
Adam Pigeon
Amanda Pigeon
Michelle Priest
Deborah Raphael
Fred Raphael
Peggy Raphael
Mellena Sams
Twyla Shomin
Richard Sprague
Marcia Sutherlan
Jamie Taylor
Dennis Two Crow
Lulu Two Crow
Pam Wesaw
Jennie Whitepigeon Wicker
Kim Yates
Andrea Yount

ASpecial Megwetch
To Sobriety Walk
Volunteers
The Native American
Prevention Services &amp; Indian
Family Resources, would like
to give thanks to these
individuals for their help in
the Sobriety Walk.
Migwech ...
Stephanie Norton
Corey Lardar
James Genia
Timothy Loonsfoot Sr.
Casey Church
Roger Dressler
Thomas J. Botham
Ashly Botham
Jason Botham
Mary Church
Isaac G. Dillard
Trisha Trasky
Kristy Dayson
Lorna Vantil
Betty Davis
Renee Dillard
Joe John
Bill Dunlap
Owashtinong Chungaming

Under the Influence of
Alcohol and Other
Drugs, Sexual
Behavior Puts You
Even More At Risk!
Alcohol and other drug use is
linked to risky sexual behavior
and poses significant threats to
the health of adolescents.
Substance abuse may impair
adolescents' ability to make
judgements about sex and
contraception, placing them at
increased risk for unplanned
pregnancy, sexual assault, or
becoming infected with a
sexually transmitted disease
(STD), including HIV/AIDS.
We know the AIDS virus can be
transmitted through sharing
hypodermic needles. Less is
known about the dangerous role
of alcohol and other drugs in
sexual behavior that may lead to
STDs and HIV/AIDS. To
compound matters, there is also
considerable evidence that
alcohol and other drugs weaken
the immune system, thereby
increasing susceptibility to
infection and disease.
Consider the following statistics:

* The use of alcohol and other
drugs can effect judgement and
lead to taking serious sexual
risks. There were 18,540 cases
of AIDS among 13 to 24 year
olds reported to the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention
by the end of 1994.

* About 75 percent of high

�• 6 July 1997

school seniors have had sexual
intercourse at least once in their
lives: about 20 percent have had
more than four sexual partners
by their senior year.

drug abuse must be a top
priority.

Danny Glover ( actor from The
Color Purple, Predator II,
Lethal Weapon) also spoke but
what impressed me was that he
asked to be at the conference.
He wanted be a part of our
growth, and felt that UNITY is
important for all of us no matter
what race.

* Studies show that adolescents
are less likely to use condoms
when having sex after drinking
alcohol than when sober. This
places them at even higher risk
f(n· HIV infection, STDs, and
1m11·anted pregnancy.

* A survey of high school
students found that 18 percent
of females and 39 percent of
males say it is acceptable for a
boy to force sex if the girl is
stoned or drunk.

* According to the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention,
HIVI AIDS has been the sixth
leading cause of death among
15 to 20 year old in the United
States for over three years. One
in five of the new AIDS cases
diagnosed is in the 20 to 29 year
age group, meaning that HIV
transmission occurred during
the teen years. Additionally,
more than half of new cases of
HIV infection in 1994 were
related to drug use.
There is still much to be learned
about the relationship between
alcohol and other drugs and
sexual behavior. During the
past decade, teens reported
higher levels of sexual activity at
earlier ages, experienced more
unplanned pregnancies, and
suffered higher rates of these
problems in the future,
prevention of alcohol and other

is 10%.

UNITY Conference
Inspires Youth To
"TAKE A STAND"
For the second year in a row,
youth from the Anishinabek
Youth Leadership Council
attended the National UNITY
Conference which was held in
Phoenix, AZ
Over 1,400 American Indian
youth from all over country
attended this conference.
One of our conference
participants Isaac Dillard, a
Grand River Band Ottawa, will
share his thoughts with you.

Attitude:
There were a lot of great
speakers like: Mac Newton,
who presented and shared about
attitude. He shared his life story
with us and how he got really
far in his life and a lot of it had
to do with shaping his life
through attitude. A quote that
he had for youth was, "like
yourself, never quit, never give
up and you will always win."
This was important to me
because attitude is 90% and life

Howard Rainer was another
speaker that I liked because he
spoke about "Taking A Stand Character, Commitment, and
Courage." He explained that
these are good qualities of
leadership. If there was a
speaker that I would like to be
like, it would be Howard Rainer
and Mac Newton.
When the speakers talked it
made me think more about
people and their attitudes.
People with positive attitudes
are going to be more successful
in life than someone who
doesn't care. It helped me
realize how important it was and
helps me better understand
leadership roles in life. Ifl was
going to speak and have a
negative attitude then it gives
people the wrong impression.
So it's important to have a
positive attitude.
During our free time, one of the
funned things I did was go to
the water park with the youth
council from Mt. Pleasant and
riding horses in the mountains
surrounding Phoenix. I also
ordered the biggest steak
(porterhouse) in the restaurant

�• 7 July 1997

and ate it all. This was a
steakhouse that was located on
the horse trail. Riding the
horses brought back memories
of when I rode horses when I
was smaller. I also saw a
roadrunner when we were
riding.

A message for youth and
others:
I' 11 repeat a message which I
said earlier and that is, "like
yourself, never quit, never give
up and you will always win. I
feel that this message goes out
to anyone who is reading this."
A Special Migwech:
I would like to say thank you to
all the people and organizations
who supported us and gave us
an opportunity to learn, share,
and to help us take a stand for
ourselves and community. This
stand was against any negative
influences of life.

Statewide Native Youth
Leadership Conference
August 18-22
The 5th Annual
Statewide Native Youth
Leadership Conference will be
held August 18-22 at Camp
O' Malley. The previous
location was held at the
Kettunen Center in Tustin, MI.
We moved this years location in
order to offer the participants
new experiences that Camp
O'Malley has to offer such as
the high ropes experience.

This conference will allow forty
youth, who went through an
application process including
two letters of recommendation,
to experience a week full of
leadership experiences and
opportunities. Anishinabek
facilitators have also been hand
chosen from around the Great
Lakes who have experience in
youth leadership development.
The purpose of this experience
is to engage youth in hands on
experiential learning that will
allow them to grow and gain
experiences to assist them
reaching more of their
leadership potential. Some of
these areas include cultural,
wellness, communication, and
team building areas. It doesn't
stop there however, what they
do with the information is just as
important. The youth will have
an opportunity to develop action
steps to combat these issues in
their own communities.
What type of young person
attends this experience. There
isn't any one definition that
describes the type of person
who attends but in general they
come from all walks of life and
experiences. However, one
thing that most of them have
had in common in the past is the
sincere concern of the future for
our people.

It's not to late ifyour
interested. ... We will definitely
fill all forty slots but if we get
more than forty then we go
through a selection process or
perhaps add more youth to the

experience. We only have a
few slots left but their going
fast...

If you want more information on
the Statewide Youth Leadership
Conference please call me
AS.AP at 616-458-4078.
Migwech Hunter.

NEW STAFFON
BOARD!
My name is Wanda Blanco and I
am the new Office Services
Coordinator for Indian Family
Resource and Native American
Prevention Services. I've been
working for IFR and NAPS for
about 3 months now and I've
been enjoying it since then.
Everyone at the office is very
warm and very nice to me.

I've been living in Grand Rapids
for about 13 years now. I was
born and raised in Puerto Rico
and my family and I lived there
before we moved to Grand
Rapids. I graduated from City
High School in Grand
Rapids and I attended a small

�• 8 July 1997

private college in Puerto Rico
for the year of 95-96 so I can
improve my Spanish. In the fall
of' 96, I attended Michigan
State University majoring in
Social Work. At the moment
my major is Social Work, but
might take computers as well. I
would like to finish college and
receive a bachelor' s and masters
in Social Work.
I love shopping and also I like
traveling. What is very
interesting about me, is that I'm
not Native American, but I am
Hispanic and I speak two
languages, Spanish and English
and .also I'm only 20 years old.
There are two things that I'm
proud of and that is my
accomplishments that I've made
in life and the encouragement
and support that my parents
have gave me throughout the
years.

Meet Robert Memberto
(Robert was placed here
through MIETS summer youth
employment program.)
My name is Robert Memberto
and I'm 16 years old. I'm in
11th grade and attend Rogers
High School. I'm part of the
Nottawaseppi Huron Band
Potawatomi. One of my
hobbies is playing basketball.
For fun I play basketball and go
out with my friends.
I also like to go to Pow Wow' s,
I sing with both Odawa NationSwirling Wind Singers and
Owashtinong Chungaming.
Now I'm working at the Indian
Family Resources and Native
American Prevention Services.
On the worksite I help unpack
things, I type for the staff, and
help assist with upcoming
events.
(Robert was to shy to give us a
picture, but he did say boozho
to everyone.)

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, Ml ~9504

Please excuse the lateness of
this Turtle Talk issue. Due
to the move from Lexington
School to the West Middle
School site we were unable
to give the amount of time
it takes to put together the
Turtle Talk. Your August
issue will be late as well.
However, unless were asked
to move next month then
your September issue and
beyond of Turtle Talk
should be on time. Thank
you for your patience,
continue to provide us
input on how we can
improve your newsletter,
and enjoy the rest of the
summer.

NON-PROFIT ORG

US POST AGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Mf
Permit No. 319

Grand Valley State University
Library
Allendale, Ml 49401

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- Gfam\-~a\le.'LSta\e

Turtle Talk

-~-jii~~i () \991

Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

-tJn\vetS\ti \.ibiaN1
L

Ode'imin Giizis
(Strawberry Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

E ·T T E R

JUNE 1997

Highlight~
&lt;;rad11ates . . .

. ..... 1
( ;ra11d I ·alley Stale Cniversily
Summer .-lrclweology Project

.1
.\ lichiga11 lndia11 Employme/I/ &amp;
Trai11i11g Services. /11c . ..... 1
Gra11d Rapids Civic Theater To
( 'olla borate On Theatrical
Production
1
To Live The Trw IVay .
... 1
F . l .\IILr T/ ,\IE
... ./
The Four Hills of Life .
. . ./
".\ !1111&lt;1 Di bish ka win "
.. 5
.\lore Pow-Wows
... 5

C11ity
Summer Yowh Co11fere11ce . ..... - . . . . . . . . . 5
Young Eagles

K-3
.Yew Time
...... _.. _......... _.. . . ___ 6
Look ff7wt The ./th-6th You11g Eagles Group ls
Doing :Vow/I . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .. . .... _ _ _ 6
"DiaryofTee11 .\!othersandFathers " .. __ . _. __ 6

C.-ILLI:VG ALL NA TJTE AAIERJCAN YOUTH
7
.'vf11skego11 Wins
Basketball Championship! ........ . _.. .. . _ 7

.-IN!SHIN.-IBEK YOUTH LEADERSHJP COUNCIL
WOl:LD LIKE TO SAY THANK YOU ... _. . 7
./th Annual Anishinaabe Family Language Camp

........................ 8
111d .-l111111al Native American Walk For Sobriety'

............. . 8
Three Fires Pow Wow .... _. . . . . . . . . . . .

8

Turtle Talk
flul/fer Genia - Editor
Renee Dillard - Co-Editor
T11rtl1! Talk 's mission is to
provide its readership with
rl!ports of local a11d 11atio11al
i111aest which may affect and
impact our Vative American
co11m11111ity. Special emphasis
H"ill be placed 011 pn've11tio11
i11formatio11.
Turtle Talk is published by
.\'aiil'I! American Preventio11
Services. in cooperatio11 with
the Kent ( '01111ty Health
Department

Turtle Tulk due dates:
S11bmissio11s to Turtle Talk must
be receil•ed i11 our office by the
.first of each month for the
upcoming month 's issue. r?l'ot
all material submitted can be
11sl!d. i lfyou have a story or
i11/'omwtio11 \IOI/ would like to
sl~are with Turtle Talk. please
se11d it with vour name. address
a11d pho11e ,;umber. You will be
rl!cog11ized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyo11r article is used.

Graduates
' Stacia Marie Collins, the grand
daughter of Steve and Luella Collins,
attends Westbridge Academy. Stacia
likes to play volleyball and relaxes by
reading. She intends to enroll at Grand
Rapids Community College in the fall.
She thankfully acknowledges "My
Grandparents for helping me with my
whole life when my parents weren't
around and Ron Yob for making it
possible for me to get back in school"

William Lucy is the
son of Rebecca Marks
and Tony Lucy and
Jim Dayle (stepfather)
and is graduating from
Ottawa Hills. He had
received recognition
for above average
scores on standardized
testing and a letter for choir. William
plans on attending Aquinas College to
pursue his musical interests. In his
spare time he enjoys playing in his band
called "Thunder-Chicken". William
would like to thank God, and his
parents for all their support.

Leona Parney is graduating from
Ottawa Hills High School. She belongs
to the Huron Potawatomi Tribe.
Leona plans on attending Grand Rapids
Community College in the fall of 1997.
She is interested in becoming a
preschool teacher. Leona loves
children, enjoys crocheting and raises
rabbits in her spare time.

Vernita Bixler is the daughter of Mary
Lou Bixler and Bernard Bixler and has
completed her high school education at
West Middle. Vernita plans on
attending Grand Rapids Community
College to pursue a career as a
professional health paramedic. Also
she enjoys taking care of children.
Vernita would like to thank Ron Yob
and Jim Botts for all of their suppport.
........................... (continued on pg.2)

�• 2June 1997

Grand Valley State University
Summer Archaeology Project

Native American
Prevention Services
Staff:
Lora Church
Program Director
Hunter Genia
I&gt;n:\'enlion Specialist/Educator
Renee Dillard
I'rc,·cntion Specialist/Educator
/'he goal of .\'alive :llllerican
l'rewlllicm Serl'ices is to deliver
ser\'ices and i1!forlllatio11 that
e11c1111rage healtl~i' f!(estyles while
discouraging the use of alcohol
and uther drugs.
l )ur prngram strives to ensure the
inllmnation and serYices provided
arc wlturally rdevant and agcappropriate.
We Pro\'ide:
lnformation-rdcYant to the Native
American litl:stvle.
Assistance and referrals-can be
prn\'idcd to community members as
\\ell as proll:ssionals about issues
related lo A.T .O.D.
Natiw American Youth
Groups-arc di\'ided according to
grade lc\'d and meet once a week
throughout the year.
Consultations and Presentationsan he prn,·idcd to schools,
oqwnizations. community groups,
in,·luding parents, on substance
abuse prcYcntion and/or culturally
rdntcd topics.
Special Pro~rams and Activitiesan: proYided to youth, parents and
ddcrs.

1

1

Grand Valley State University is
offering a summer opportunity for
area Native American High School
Students. The students will learn
techniques of archaeological
excavation and cultural history.
Grand Valley students will serve as
mentors and facilitators for the
high school students. The students
will participate in one week
sessions. There will be 4 sessions,
beginning the week of June 23rd
and ending the week of July 14.
Class size is limited and students
will be chosen based on their
applications.
For more information or an
application contact; Ron Yob at
the Grand River Band of Ottawa
Indians 307 Michigan Ave. N.E.
P.O. Box 2937 Grand Rapids, MI
49501-2937

Michigan Indian Employment &amp;
Training Services, Inc.
Summer Youth program

Our summer youth program is for
students between the ages of 1417. It runs for a 6 week time
, period during the summer months.
We (M.E.I.T.S .) Place the
students with a non-profit
organization to work the 6 week
time period. The rate of pay is
$4 .25, and the students are paid by
1
M.l.E.T.S. The maximum hours
i allowed is 32 although less than 32
is also fine .
This program enables the youth to
develop basic working skills and
1
provide job training in specific
areas.
To be eligibility for the program
you must;

1. Be a resident of the MJ.E.T.S.

service area. (Kent county)
2. Be at least one-quarter blood
quantum North American
Indian.
3. Be at least one of the
following;
A Unemployed for the sevenday period prior to
applying for the program.
B . Working part-time, but
seeking full-time
employment.
C. Have a family income that
meets the income
guidelines established by
the United States Dept. of
Labor.
For more information call Grand
Rapids (616) 538-9644 or
Muskegon (616) 722-7769.

Grand Rapids Ch ic
Theater To Collaborate On
Theatrical Production
1

Arts Council of Grand
Rapids provides first funding for
phase one of the project: research
and playwright
Dale Hull of the Grand
Rapids Civic Theater along with
Derek Bailey and Hunter Genia
have come together to initiate the
Anishinabe, Native American
Theater Project. Funded in part by
the Arts Council of Greater Grand
Rapids, this project is being
developed specifically to give a
contemporary voice to the rich
cultural and historical spirit of the
Native American community of
Michigan.
A staged theatrical event
created from st01ies and actual
events of the Anishinabe people
will be the end result of

�• 3 June 1997

collaborative efforts on the part of
the Civic Theater, which has
engaged local playwright Jean
Reed Bahle, and yet to be formed
members of the Anishinabe
community. The originators of the
project (still in its formative
stages) are seeking a'
writer/storyteller/interpreter from
the Anishinabek tribes to
collaborate in bringing material
from storyteIJing to stage.
This collaborator should have the
following qualifications:
1. Have ties to/be a part of
the Anishinabe people.
2. Have an interest in
Native American
history and a facility with
the Anishinabe language.
3. Work well with a range
of age-groups in gathering
primary source material.
4. Work well in
collaborating with a
playwright and other
theater-related artists.
Those interested may send a brief
resume plus a two paragraph
explanation of their interest in this
project, by July 1, 1997, to :
Dale Hull, Development Director
Grand Rapids Civic Theater
30 N. Division
Grand Rapids, MI 49503

To Live The True Way
By Kristy Dayson
Inside the Circle we get ready to
dance. The drum starts to beat
and I hear the Jingle of the cones.
My father was sick and Aplastic
Anemia (the bone marrow doesn't

produce blood constantly). He
was striving to live and was
receiving blood transplants about
twice a week. This dance was
dedicated to him and he felt better
after the dance. But, it was his
time to go through the Western
door.
This is the story behind the
jingle dress; long ago our people
went through a time of sickness.
One night a young lady asked the
Creator to help the people. So the
Creator sent her a dream of a dress
that had cones on it. And the
dream was that each day of
sickness, she would put on another
cone and with each cone she
would pray. She prayed for her
people to get better as she danced
in this dress. The people did get
better as she went from village to
village.
I dance the jingle dress
dance because I want to give back
to my community and help those
like my dad and others that may be
sick. I want to help them with my
prayers through those times when
they feel weak and helpless, and
give them the strength to fight
their disease, including the disease
of drug and alcohol abuse.
A jingle dress dancer is
highly respected in her community
because of her healing powers and
with this comes a lot of
responsibility. It takes a lot to
carry around 365 metal cones.
When you are dancing though, it
seems that it doesn't matter - I feel
as light as a feather and I feel
myself getting stronger and more
spiritual as I dance. The thing that
matters most to me is to bring
good medicine to the people. The
offering of tobacco to a dancer to

pray for the loved one that is sick
and wave the feather fan in the
air to send those prayers makes
this a spiritual dance.
I learned late in my life by
what the elders taught in my
community and I will not let my
children learn as late as I did. I
will continue to go to pow-wows
and bring good medicines to the
community and teach the next
generation the same. This is what
I learned and this is what I will
always live by.

to

White Pine Mine Dead!
On Thursday afternoon, May 29,
the Copper Range Corporation
withdrew its permit for acid
solution mining at the White Pine
copper mine in the Upper
Peninsula of Michigan. U.S.
environmental protection agency
phoned Chippewa tribal chairs to
inform them of their decision.
Midwest Treaty Network
spokesperson Walter Bressette
(Calvin College presentation,
March 25) hailed the company
move as a major victory for
grassroots environmental
organizing and traditional Native
American activism. "The death of
the White Pine mine shows that
mining companies are now on the
run in our region. We anticipate
the company withdrawal to begin a
domino effect across the North
Country.
For more background on the
White Pine mine, call Walter
Bressette at the Midwest Treaty
Network at (715) 779-5071.

�11

4 June 1997

FAMILY TIME

The Four Hills of Life
(Continued from last month)
Mishomis said, "Finally, I began to climb the fourth hill, I was an old man and had lived a long time. Although
I had grown wise in all these years, my body was tired and I could not move as fast as I did on the other hills.
was guided on my way by wisdom, which shown like a bright light around me."
"As I reached the top of the hill, it took great effort for me to walk, but I felt peaceful and happy as I looked
back over the hills of my life. Before I reached the bottom of the fourth hill, I fell to the ground and my body
became part of the earth and all that I had taken from the earth was given back."

A)

Which of the four hills are you on?

B.) When grandpa saw himself on the fourth hill, he saw a bright light shining around himself that guided him
on his way. He said it was his "wisdom." How do grandparents and other elders become wise?
C.) Can you think of a time when an older person taught you something or showed you how to do
something? Describe it.
D .) When grandpa saw himself on the fourth hill, he also said his body was tired and he could not walk very fast

anymore. When you are old you think you will be able to run, play, or ride a bike the way you can now?
Why?
E.) Draw a picture of yourself on the hill you think you are on now. Then draw a picture of what you think you
will look like when you are on the fourth hill. What are the differences?

�• 5 June 1997

Birthdays
"'l\'luna Di bish ka win"
Amy Anderson
Paul Shomin
Brandi Shomin
Douglas Martin Shomin
Anthony Sams
Melinda Hinmon
Marcus Russell
Virgil King
Cullen Kelly
Mable Ramos
Jessica Valdez
Shawn Day
Ronald A. Boda
Ollie Pierce
Andrea Kaye Priest
Rita Blumke
Rose Shomin
Jeff Gibbs
Billie Jo Russell
Bill Schrubbe
David Sams
Cathy Rotan
Mari Comer
Kayle Crampton
Karen Taylor
Sue Maturkanich
Fred Bell
.John Hart
Joe Memberto
Connie Cady
Anna Ward
Lisa Brummitt
Kay Shagonaby
Roseanne Martell
Vicki Upton
Terry Chivis
William Chivis
William Jones
Elizabeth Gibbs
Dennis J. Rickert
Phyllis Sprague
Loretta Castaneda
Chaun Castaneda
Nebin Floyd

Jamie Whitehead
Ashleigh Day
Martine Sanchez
Jennifer Cantu
Jamie Hubbard
Brian Lett

More Pow-Wows
1st Annual Hesperia Traditional
Pow-Wow June 28 and 29
Honoring all Nations
Trader information call;
(616) 821-0051 or
(616) 652-2534
20th Annual Lansing Indian Center
Contest Pow-wow
June 7 and 8th
for more information call;
(517) 487-5409 or
(517) 482-0051
Day of The Eagle Pow-Wow
June 7th &amp; 8th
East Jordan, Michigan
Boswell Field on M-32 for more
information contact Doug Sineway
at;(616) 536- 3465
Annual Homecoming of the Three
Fires Pow-Wow
Grand Rapids MI.
June 14 &amp; 15 at Riverside Park. Co
sponsored by Grand Rinr Band Of
Ottawa Indians and the Cih· Of
Grand Rapids. For more i~fo
(616) 458-8759
Th Annual ••Honoring our Veterans"
Pow-Wow
Brimley, Michigan
June 14 and 15
Sponsored in whole by the Bay Mills
Indian Community.
For more Information call Sara at;
(906) 2-'8-3700 or
Angie at: (906) 248-5524
Sault Ste. Marie Tribal National
Assembly, 15th Annual Traditional
Pow-Wow and Spiritual Conference
July 4th-6th
At the Sault Ste, Marie Tribe of
Chippewa Indians Reservation on

Shunk road.
·Spiritual Gathering July 2-3,
Pow-Wow July 4-7. For more
information; (906) 635-6050

Unity
Summer Youth Confere nee
Scheduled in Phoenix
Oklahoma City- The United
National Indian Tribal Youth
Inc.(Unity), has announced its
1997 youth conference will be
held June 27- July 1 at the
Crown Plaza Hotel in
downtown Phoenix, AZ.
Operating under the
theme of"Challenge '97:Take a
Stand," the conference will
focus on three attributes of
successful leadership, character,
commitment and courage. The
conference is for Native
American youth ages 15-24 who
are interested in developing
leadership skills and contributino
0
to a positive future for Native
America.
All events and
workshops are designed to
provide youth with skills they
need to take charge of their
lives. Workshops will be
offered on how to developed
better communication skills, set
goals, develop a healthy self
esteem, and improve problem
solving and organizational skills.
Conference registration
fee is paid by May 30 is $65 per
youth or advisors. For more
information contact UNITY at
(405) 424-3010 or P.O . Box
25042, Oklahoma City, Ok
73125 .

�• 6 June 1997

Young Eagles
K-3
New Time
Young Eagles (K-3) youth
group is still going on at
Lexinbrton the building. We've
changed the night to Monday
until further notice. Renee
Dillard is the new instructor. If
you would like to sign up your
young person call 458-4078 for
information.

Look What The 4th6th Young Eagles
Group Is Doing Now!!

The passing cars and
police honked and waved with
encouragement as we cleaned
two square blocks for a total of
eight bags of trash. The
neighborhood folks came out to
offer a thank-you as well .
With all this community
activity and these young people
taking such a active role, they
sure felt good about themselves,
and rightfully so. If you know
of a young person in our youth
group give them a word of
encouragement. It may make a
big difference in their life.
If you know someone
who would like to join any of
the youth groups.please call us
at 458-4078 .

By Renee Dillard
The 4-6 grade Young
Eagles Youth group is
progressing very fine. We went
to a Elder retirement home
located on Leonard, to visit and
help the elders on activities
night .
Thanks to Kevin 0 Hare
from the Gerontology Network,
the youth were prepared for
what they would be
encountering at the home. All
had a good time and the youth
look forward to visiting again
June 25th.
Also the active young
people were out picking up
trash in the West Side
neighborhood . The·older youth
group came out to show their
support for cleaning up our
Mother Earth. We picked up
local children along the way
who just wanted to be part of
something so positive.

Think Before You Act
"Diary of Teen Mothers
and Fathers"
My name is Rhiannon
Siow, I am 18 years old and am
a teenage parent. I have a s.o n
whose name is Cedric and he
just recently turned a year old.
Being a teen parent is very liard
work, especially if your not
ready to settle down. I was not
ready to handle the
responsibility of having and
taking care of a child. As reality
set in and my son was here, I
really realized how hard it was.
All my hopes, dreams, and goals
were set aside. I have raised my
son the best way I know how
with a little help and tons of
support from my family made it
a little easier. But it is mainly
my responsibility to provide and

support for my son. Right now
I a~ depending on my parents
to support and provide for us,
until I get financially stable. I
just recently started college and
am continuing to further my
education. It took me a whole
year to get my life back in gear.
If you aren't ready to put an end
to your fun and if you aren't
ready to go through
sleeplessnights, I would
HIGHLY recommend using
protection when you are having
sex.
All I have to say to some
girls who want to have a baby is
to take this advice from
someone whose already gone
through it, and knows really
how hard it is to raise a child. If
you don't believe me or want to
listen to me or other teen
parents then you'll find out
when its you telling other girls
YOUR story.
Rhiannon K. Siow
Being a teenage father and being
it is my senior year in high
school I never thought it would
happen to me. Until it did!
Now I have a wonderful son "
Elijah Xavier" and my caring &amp;
loving girlfriend. Elijah &amp; Tara
are the greatest thing that's
happened to me.
That is not the whole
thing about being a teen parent.
Their is so much work in it.
Before I graduated my Mother
and Father and Tara's Mother
were supporting us. And to me
it felt like we were just using
them, but I plan to pay them
back.
But now that we've

�• 7 June 1997

taken some steps in parenthood
all the burden has mostly
dropped. I love my family very
much, so guys if you read this;
Any guy can make a baby, but it
takes a real father to raise one.
Author Unknown
Age19

CALLING ALL NATIVE
AMERICAN YOUTH
If you are between the grades of
8-12, you are invited to attend
the GVSU King/ChavezJPark
College Day Program. It will be
on the GVSU campus July 22nd
IT'S FREEi All you have to do
is fill out the application, have
your parents approve and sign
it, then turn it in to Native
American Prevention Services at
45 Lexington N.W. by July 8,
1997 .
This will give you a chance to
experience campus life. There
will be a science classroom
experience, a mini pow \IVOW
and learning from Native
American people who believe
education is the key to our
futures. Plus there will be
opportunities for fieldhouse
recreation.
You will be chaperoned by
caring adults and college staff
Transportation will be provided
from Lexington School o
Tuesday, July 22nd, to Grand
Valley State University and back
again on Thursday .
If you have any questions,
please contact June Mamagona
Fletcher at 336-7113, Betty

Davis at 771-2189, or Hunter
Genia at 458-4078.

Muskegon Wins
Basketball
Championship!
How's that for a headline. The
2nd Annual Grand Rapids
Anishinabe Basketball
Tournament was an exciting one
to say the least. With Bay Mills
bowing out early on Sunday it
came down to a championship
match between defending champ
Gun Lake and the surpriser,
Muskegon. The game wouldn't
be decided until the end with
Muskegon pulling it out to take
the championship.
Congratulations to Jamie Wilson
and his team and
congratulations also to Gun
Lake for a valiant effort!
We also want to take some time
to thank the volunteers who
continually come out to support
events which promote wellness
in our community and especially
our tournament. Chi Migwech
to the following:
Ruth Sprague, Dolores Laban,
Angie Shinos, Bob Stone, Toni
Medawis, Tim Loonsfoot, Char
Campbell, Wassia Kiogima,
Wendy (GVSU), Dewayne
Moore (YMCA) and Debbie
Muller.
A Migwech to our Anishinaabe
brothers from Wisconsin, Tom
Kenote and Jay Jackson for
wanting to be a part of this
again. Oh yeah, and my tag
team partner Derek Bailey for a

gqod tournament.

ANISHINABEK YOUTH
LEADERSHIP COUNCIL
WOULD LIKE TO SAY
THANK YOU TO THE
COMMUNITY!
On May 14th, many of you
came out to support our youth
council by attending the
spaghetti fundraiser in which
over $200.00 was raised, many
of you also supported our
concession at the basketball
tournament. We would like to
say Migwech because without
your support then the UNITY
trip to Phoenix would not be
possible.
We would also like to
acknowledge our "Coming
Through In The Clutch
Awards": John Hutchinson
(MBA Printing), Sue
Maturkanich (GREA), Three
Fires Pow Wow Committee,
North American Indian Center,
Lora Church, Florence &amp;
Wayne Loonsfoot, John &amp; Olive
Pigeon .
This recognition given to them
for coming through in the
clutch. Migwech from the
Youth Council.

�• 8 June 1997

You are Invited to the 4th
Annual Anishinaabe Family
Language Camp
June 27,28,29 1997

Alden, Michigan
East of Traverse City
West of Kalkaska (M-72)
Bring your tents, sleeping bags,
lawn chairs, camping gear, ect.. .
No Registration fee, Meals are
provided. Language workshops
begin Friday p.m. for all ages.

Sponsored by the Grand
Traverse Band of Ottawa and
Chippewa Indians of the
Anishinaabe Nation
For more information and to
register please call Kenny
Pheasant at
1- 800- 216 -7081

2nd Annual Native American
Walk For Sobriety!

Three Fires Pow Wow
June 14 &amp; 15
Comstock Riverside Park

No matter your story or purpose
the walk will be a chance for all
of us to reflect on what does
sobriety mean to us.

Grand Entry:
Saturday 1:00 p.m.&amp;7:00p.m.
Sunday 1:00 p.m.

We hope you will join us either
m presence or prayers.

Drummers and Dancers must
register by 1:00 p.m.!

Registration: 9:00 - 10:00 a.m
Blessing: 10:00 a.m.
Speakers: 10: 10 - 10:25 a.m.
Honor Song: 10:25 a.m.
Walk: 10:30 a.m.
Destination: Three Fires Pow
Wow (distance: 2.5 miles),
water stations, transportation
assistance along the walk
available.

This event is sponsored by:
Homecoming Of The Three
Fires Pow Wow Committee,
City Of Grand Rapids, Grand
River Band of Ottawa
Indians, Inc., and Michigan
Council for Arts and Cultural
Affairs.

Pledge Forms available at the
Native American Prevention
Services office, person who
collects the most pledges with
$ turned in, receives a
pendleton blanket. Proceeds
benefits future prevention and
wellness programs. For more
info: 458-4078 - Lora Church.

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

For more information please
contact: The Grand River
Band of Ottawa Indians, Inc.
(616) 458-8759.

NON-PROFIT ORO
US POST AGE PATD
Grand Rapids, Mf
Permit No. 3 19

state Uni"ersiW
Grand \Ja\\e'/
Ubrar'/
M\ 4940~
,A..\\enda\e,

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                    <text>Wabigoni Giizis
(Budding Moon)

-·- --MAY 0 8 1997

____ ~ Druversifl l..ibnq

Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
May 1997

Highlights
Pilcher. grass dancer. educator
................. ....... I
American Indian Symposium ·97
....................... I
Alo/her 's Day Celebralion ..... I
Anishinabe Baske1ball Plavers Se/
'f'o Hil The Hardwood! ... :. 2
"Keepers of 1he Waler" ....... 2
Sniffing1Huf]ing Jnhala11ts Ki Ifs I

...................... .. 2
H71y Consider ..lpp(vingfor the
l'eer Leardership Training?

........................ 3
.Valive American Peer Educators ls
711e Goal! ............... 3

Turtle Talk
lhmter Genia - Editor
R.e11ee Dillard - Co-Editor
Tur/le Talk 's mission is lo
provide its readership with
reports of local and 11ational
interes/ which may affect and
impact our Native America11
comm11nity. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
infomwtion.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services. i11 cooperation with
1he Kent Coullty Health
Department

Turtle Talk due dates:
S11bmissio11s lo Turtle Talk must
be received in our office by the
first of each month for the
11pcomi11g mo11th 's issue. (Not
all material submitted can be
used.) lfyou have a story or
in{rJmiation vou would like to
siwre with Turtle Talk. please
send it with your name, address
a11d phone ;,umber. You will be
recognized by name in Turtle
Talk ifyour article is used.

UNBOUNDED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FAA11LYTJM"b.' .... .. ... . ..................
THE FOUR HILLS OF UFE
..............
"Muna Di bish ka win " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A4innesola Regional Unity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anishinabek Youth Leadership Council ofGrand
Rapids -- Moving Ahead! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ten Reasons To Prevent Child Abuse . . . . . . . . . .
Calendar ofEvents &amp; Pow Wows: . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WE HAVE UPDATED OUR MAJUNG LIST . . . .
"Spaghetti Fundraiser Set" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grand Rapids
Second Annual Anishinaabe Basketball
Tournament
......................................

3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8

(fourth place at the ~nte 61eska UniVersity founders Day Pow
Wow) and throwing abaseball through atire in his brother's
backyard.
ADartmouth UniVersity graduate, he works Off·
season for the Rosebud Tribal Education Department. Besides
working in classrooms, he does presentations on healtlly
IWestyles and positive choices.

Amrrican lndiin Symposium 'q7
"Kttpin: Our Youth In Tht Cirdt"
8

May20, 1qq7, &amp;:~o a.m.·BO p.m

An Updur on likon Sioux lob lrnnm pist
pitchtr fOr tht Wtst ftichiiin Whitmps, now onr
ltvtl fi'om tht ftijors!

Pitchtr, gms danm, rducator

Applied Technology Center
6rand Rapids Community College

ft;turtl Ktp1tt bf (/flt ltlltr11n, l/1ti1n;/
lirtftlr fir tht Allltrian /nli;n H1rt11tnt

by Candy Hamilton
Rosebud, ~uth Dakota (HRC)

Contact laii A. Rickert at bib-nb-41q4 fOr more information.

Bob Bennett joined the Oa~and Athletic'sAM
Pacific Coast league I's Edmonton team when spring practice
started March 7.
That'! apromotion for the Rosebud Lakota
pitcher, who pitched last year for the Huntsville ~rs. When
the letter came tdling him about his promotion, he hesitated
to open It, dreading it m~ht be his rdease papers. Instead, at
ageib, he moved one stepcloser to his dream Of pla~ng in
major leagues. Edmonton is on~ one step below the majors.
last season Bennett had avery tough time on the
mound for athree-week stretch. Then he recouped, and his
EM went from the h~h ]'s to 5.27 as his fastball increased
therdore improving his EM.
otr season he stays in condition by grass dancing

Mother's Day Celebration
Dinner &amp; Karoake
When: May 10, 1997
Where: West Side Complex
Time: 2:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.
Please bring a dish to share.
For more information call:
Debra K. Muller at 336-4194.

�• 2 May 1997

Turtle Talk

Native American
Prevention Services
Staff
Lora Church
Program Director
Hunter Genia
Prevention Specialist/Educator
Renee Dillard
Prevention Specialist/Educator
The goal of Native American
Prevention Services is to deliver
se1vices and information that
encourage healthy lifestyles
while discouraging the use of
alcohol and other drugs.
Our program strives to ensure the
info1mation and services provided
are culturally relevant and ageappropriate.
We Provide:
Information-relevant to the
Native American lifestyle.
Assistance and referrals-can be
provided to community members
as well as professionals about
issues related to A.T.O.D.
Native American Youth
Groups-are divided according to
grade level and meet once a week
throughout the year.
Consultations and
Presentations- can be provided
to schools, organizations,
community groups, including
parents, on substance abuse
prevention and/or culturally
related topics.
Special Programs and
Activities- are provided to youth,
parents and ciders.

Anishinabe
Basketball Players
Set To Hit The
Hardwood!
The 2nd Annual Grand
Rapids Basketball
Tournament is set for

May 17 &amp; 18 at Union High School.
Volunteers are needed.
For more information please contact:
Derek Bailey@ 616-458-1641. Food
Volunteers call Ruth Sprague at 4588383. Migwech!

"Keepen of the Water"
Video to document the ongoing
struggle of Native Americans to
protect the environment and their
homeland.

About the video:
Northern Wisconsin is home to the
Sokaogon Mole Lake Chippewa
Tribe. Exxon and Rio Algom are
proposing a metallic sulfide mine
near Wolf River. This would
destroy the river and the traditional
wild rice beds on the Sokaogon
Chippewa. This video documents
the ongoing struggle of Native and
environmental groups to protect the
water of Wisconsin. This same
process has destroyed the White
Pine River in Northern Michigan
and should be a concern of all of us.
Video Showing: May 28th @ 6:30
p.m. at Lexington School. For more
information contact Renee Dillard
at 458-4078.

Sniffing/Huffing/Inhalants
Kills!
There are over 600 common household
products that youth sniff or "huff'.
Over the past ten years there has been
a rise in inhalant use. Middle school
students age 12-13 "huff' inhalants

more fhan any other age group. In the
past serveral years, at least three high
school students have died and many
others rushed to the emergency room
in West Michigan as a result of inhalant
use. Parents, teachers, and other adults
who have contact with children or
adolescents should be alert for clues or
warning signs that inhalant use is a
problem.
Short term effect/symptoms may
include: rashes, headaches, dizziness,
nausea, mood swings, rapid pulse,
red/glassy eyes, and slurred speech.
Long term effects include: brain
damage, memory loss, liver damage,
blindness, and even death.
For more information about inhalants
or other drugs call the Kent County
Health Department at 336-3804 or
Native American Prevention Services
at 458-4078.

Why Consider Applying for the
Peer Leardership Training?
Why should you apply for the
peer leadership training is probably what
your wondering. If I was your age I
would be feeling hesitant, a little
frightened at the thought about
presenting in front of others. I
encourage you to take a risk because
there are benefits participating in this
training
First, you will have the
opportunity to interact wlfh other youth
your age or younger who could benefit
from the knowledge or experience that
you have or gained. Second, there are
youth who at different times in their
adolescence will contemplate: using
alcohol or other drugs, sexual activity,

�• 3 May 1997

Turtle Talk

use violence as a tool to
communicate their anger, and much
more that we could go on about.
Third, many youth are influenced by
their peers and friends, when that
influence is negative then If could
spell trouble.
You will have the chance to
work wlfh other youth in the
traimng who are concerned hke you
and will explore the issues that
youth your age are faong today.
Through you exploration you will
develop skits, presentations, and
messages which you feel is
appropriate. Experts from our own
community and supporting
programs will give you valuable
knowledge and information to help.
You will have staff and volunteers
who will be there always to give
you support. So, seriously think
about participating and as a result
you could be helping someone else.
Migwech for your time!

Native American Peer
Educators Is The Goal!
Training to train
Native American Youth
between 7th -12th grade.
*Youth completing the total
training will have an
opportunity to share positive
healthy values with friends and
present cultural and
educational programs to youth,
schools, and community.

For more information:
Contact the Prevention Office
at 458-4078 for more
information, application packet
and questions you may have.
*Our young people are our
greatest natural resource*

Hunter Genia

UNBOUNDED
Nicole Jackson Says Paa Maa Pii!
She didn 't stay with us long at the
prevention program but she did
learn one word during her short
visit, paa maa pii (later).
Nicole left to fulfill her ambition to
be a teacher which is what her
education background is in .
Nicole who is originally from Flint
took a position in Detroit.
The staff here at Native American
Prevention Services wishes her
good luck in her future endeavors.

June 16-July 3, 1997
A UNIQUE 3 WEEK SUMMER
PROGRAM IS BEING
OFFERED FREE TO NATIVE
AMERICAN YOUTH - GRADES
7-12
Has your child ever wanted
to learn to sail, take a 3-day canoe
trip, learn about music, learn about
astronomy, participate in a sport
and be a better student, then this is
the program for them.
UNBOUNDED is a fun

summer program filled with both
individual instruction in their area
of need and fun activities.
Students will live at Cornerstone
College, at 1001 E .Beltline in
Grand Rapids from M-F and return
home on the weekends for a three
week period. Meals will be served
in the college cafeteria.
Transportation to be determined at
a later date.
This wonderful enrichment
opportunity is being offered FREE
and made possible by area donors
who care about Native American
youth. Cornerstone College has
offered their facilities with many
teachers and professors.
Volunteers are helping to make
these three weeks a success.
The Program Director,
Randy Cresswell, is a science,
math, and physics professor. .
Randy has a broad background m
diversity having lived in 40
countries and speaks 10 languages.
He studied Native American
culture under William Thatcher.
If interested in having your
child attend this 3 week program
and they are committed, please
contact Randy Cresswell at 4542512 or Tim Crosby at 949-5300
at Cornerstone College to reserve
a spot. Deadline is June 6, 1997.
If you have any questions, you can
also contact Betty Davis at 7712189 or Sally Kee at 771-3318.

�• 4 May 1997

Turtle Talk

FAMILY TIME

THE FOUR HILLS OF LIFE
One morning Mishomis (grandfather) woke from his dream, and was so excited about it, the children asked him
to share the dream with them.
Mishomis said, "I would be happy to . In my dream I was walking far from the village and came upon a valley. I
looked out over this deep, wide valley and I saw four great hills in the distance. As I walked closer, I could see
the first hill."
Mishomis continued, "On the first hill, I saw many babies and small children. They were climbing the hill and as
they climbed to the top and down the other side, they grew older until, at the foot of the second hill, they were
young boys and girls about 8 or 9 years old. I saw myself on the hill as I was when I was a baby and young boy.
I climbed in silence with only a few cries from the babies, who were tired or hungry. As we grew older, we
played games chasing and running as we climbed. As I began the second hill, I was a boy about 10 years old."
" On the second hill there were many children about my age. As we climbed, we played games of racing,
wrestling, swimming, and worked carrying wood, picking berries, hunting , and fishing. The girls and boys were
happy as they climbed to the top and down the other side. Once again, as we climbed we grew older. When I
started to climb the third hill, I was a young man.

//

;::?

/~_:•
"As I climbed the third hill, I did not hear as much laughter and the other men and women, climbing with me,
worked as they climbed. We moved forward hunting, fishing, and making·tools, cooking and making clothing
and medicines. Sometimes people would argue or become sick. As I climbed down the hill, I walked slowly
because I was becoming an old man."
"Finally, I began to climb the fourth hill, I was an old man and had lived a long time. Although I had grown wise
in all these years, my body was tired and I could not move as fast as I did on the other hills. I was guided on my
way by my wisdom, which shown like a bright light around me."

issue.)

(Four Hills Story will continue next

�• 5 May 1997

Turtle Talk

May Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Charles Anderson
Sue Barz
Jimmy Braddock
Jimmy Bush Jr.
Sha'ndiin Church
John Crampton
Gus Day
Leah Denhof
MikeDenhof
Dave Fox
Misheka Floyd
Selina Gibbs
Paul Hart
Tashia Hillman
Linda Holt
Paul Jackson
Dolores Laban
Toni Leaureaux
Roger Martell Jr.
Isaac McCann
Thomas McDonald
Kitt Pigeon
Dennis Resterhouse
Rocky Russell
Billie Jean Sams
Dave Shananaquet
Larry Shananaquet Jr.
Mary Shananaquet
William Shananaquet
Edward Sherman Jr.
Chris Shomin
Jordan Shomin
Paul Shomin

Kari Sprague
Denise Skorka
Ivanna Swainston
Rita Wemigwans
Liz Wesaw

Minnesota Regional Unity
"The Journey"
by Kristy Dayson

At the end of January and
beginning of February three
local Native American youth
were picked by the other youth
in Anishinabek Youth
Leadership Council of Grand
Rapids to represent them at the
Unity Regional. The three
youth who were able to go
were: Tim Loonsfoot, Wayne
Loonsfoot, and I, Kristy
Dayson. We left early one
Thursday morning and arrived in
Williamsburg. Upon arriving in
Williamsburg we met other
youth from Traverse City and
East Jordan. After a short
introduction and smudge we
were off to Minnesota. On the
way we saw many different
sites, talked, laughed and
listened to music. When we got
to Iron Mountain we all stayed
at the Comfort Inn. All of us
went swimming before going to
bed. We also had a short
meeting with all the youth and
advisors, Michael Jarvis (Grand
Traverse Band Staff) told us a
story. Then we went back to
our rooms or went into the pool
room. In the girls rooms we
had it rough because we had

five people in one room with
only one bathroom. We started
out early that day and we were
on the road by 7:30 a.m., but
before leaving the hotel we had
a short morning ceremony to
start our journey right. With
droopy and tired faces we
entered Wisconsin at an early
8:25 a.m. on Friday morning.
There wasn't much to do in the
van but talk, laugh, listen to
music, and get to know each
other better. After a long time
of sitting in a crowded van we
finally entered Minnesota at
2:39 p.m. Friday afternoon. It
wasn't long after that until we
were shopping in the Mall of
America. There was a lot of
huge stores, a roller coaster, and
much much more that we didn't
get to see. After walking
through the mall for about 1 Yi
hours we went back to the
hotel. At the hotel we got to
meet the rest of the Native
Youth from around Minnesota.
There were youth councils from:
Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin,
and Arizona. After getting to
know the youth a little better we
went back to our rooms to go to
bed.
On Saturday we did some action
planning on how to get youth
participation in our groups .
After hearing all the other youth
groups action plans we did some
activities Saturday night and
eventually went back to the
mall. After a long three hours
of walking around a huge mall
we went back to the hotel.

�• 6 May 1997

Turtle Talk

When we arrived at the hotel we
wandered around a little and
then ordered pizza and then to
bed. Sunday morning we said
our good byes and saw a play by
the Kinomo Ogichigaad Players
from Minnesota who did
presentations on HIV/AID's.
By Sunday afternoon we were
on our way home and we stayed
the night again in Iron
Mountain. This hotel had a hot
tub and a pool. Monday
morning we left for
Williamsburg and we said our
final good bye's, see ya laters,
and anything else. Tears were
shed, hugs were given, and
promises to stay on a good road
made. We arrived in Grand
Rapids again late Monday
evening. After going to the
Mall of America, learning all the
great information and making
friendships we will have
friendships that will last a
lifetime. All we have now are
memories. We now wait until
June to see who will be going
on the National Unity Trip to
Arizona. Until the next time
were together, we have
memories that will last forever.

Anishinabek Youth
Leadership Council of
Grand Rapids -Moving Ahead!
The Youth Council
(formerly known as Vision
Seekers) is working hard on
projects which will be
implemented in the near future.

As an advisor, facilitator
(when needed), friend of the
Youth Council I'm very
impressed to say the least about
the work that they have been
putting into their projects.
What impresses me even more is
that they are working on
projects which puts other's first
rather than themselves, while in
the process gaining valuable
leadership skills.
Many are learning to
work together, voice their
feelings on issues, value other
people's feelings, action
planning skills, and create a
product in the end that will
benefit someone or something
else.
The particular projects
the youth have chosen to deal
with are issues or concerns
centering around alcohol use
and teens, cultural &amp; heritage,
environmental awareness, and a
community service initiative
which I'm sure will be beneficial
to the committees that are
sponsoring upcoming Native
American events (the
sponsoring groups just don't
know it yet).
As in prior articles and
updates, the youth council
invites you to come and learn
what they are doing, to support
their efforts, and provide
valuable input. This is your
invitation as you don't need a
written invite or a phone call
because you are always more
than welcome.
We meet on Wednesday
evenings from 6:00 p.m. until

8: 00 p. m.. You are encouraged
to call prior to the night you
might visit, in case we are
meeting off location.
Also please support any
upcoming fundraisers we might
be sponsoring because our
youth are raising money to
attend the National United
Indian Tribal Youth Conference
in Phoenix, AZ, in late June.

Ten Reasons To Prevent
Child Abuse
(The following article by Dr. Deborah
Daro, Director of Research for the
National Committee for the prevention
of Child Abuse and author of
" Confronting Child Abuse: Research
for Effective Program Design ,"
powerfully outlines why preventing
abuse and neglect before it begins is so
essential.)

I. Child abuse can be fatal
For t11e last two years, nearly four
children a day have been reported as
fatal victims of maltreatment. The vast
majority of these children are under the
age one.
2. Child abuse stymies a child's
normal growth and development
The emotional and physical damage
children suffer from abuse and neglect
is extensive. Documented
consequences of abuse include chronic
health problems, cognitive and
language disorders, and socioemotional problems, such as low selfesteem, lack of trust, and poor
relationships with adults and peers.
3. Child Abuse is costly for many
social institutions. Repudiating the
immediate consequences of serious
physical abuse alone costs child welfare
agencies, hospitals, and rehabilitation
facilities more than $500 million

�• 7 May 1997

Turtle Talk
annually.
4. Child abuse costs continue to

multiply over time.
For example, children killed as a result
of parental abuse and neglect never
have the opportunity to contribute to
society. In 1986 and 1987 alone, these
deaths cost over 1.2 million in lost
futw-e productivity.
5. Child abuse victims often repeat

the violent acts that they
experienced, on their own children.
Although some victims can overcome
the scars of their abuse, child abuse
Yictims are six times more likely to
become abusive parents than nonabused children.

efforts consistently result in increased
knowledge for children about safety
rules and what the should do if they are
being abused. Further, the programs
create an environment where children
can more easily disclose prior or
ongoing maltreatment.
9. Child abuse prevention efforts
serve as a way to combat other social
problems of concern to the public
and to policy makers.

Research has found strong correlation
between a history of abuse and a variety
of adult problems, including substance
abuse, juvenile and adult crime, and
poor social adjustment. The consistent
expansion of prevention programs may
well lead to the reduction of these
problems.

6. Treatment services, while
critical, are often ineffective in
permanently altering parental
beha,·iors.

10. Child abuse prevention creates a
more compassionate society, one
which places high value on the
welfare of children.

Program evaluations have found that
even sophisicated clinical
demonstration projects, often consisting
of weekly contact for 12 to 18 months,
eliminate the future likelihood for
physical abuse or neglect in less than
half their clients.

Insuring the safe and secure rearing of
the next generation requires the efforts
of all policy makers and all citizens. To
the extent all are involved in the battle
to prevent child abuser, all are made
aware of the need to nurture human
potential in all that we do.

7. Prevention programs targeted at
parents before they become abusive
or neglectful reduce the likelihood
for future treatment
Parenting education, support groups,
and home visitor programs have
consistently demonstrated positive
outcomes. Specific gains include
improved mother-infant bonding,
enhanced parenting skills, and more
consistent use of health care services
also have demonstrated a reduced rate
of child abuse when compared to
comparable groups of parents not
rece1Ymg services.
8. Prevention programs targeted at

children can improve a child's
awareness of how best to avoid child
abuse and other unsafe practices.
A recent review of 25 evaluations of
these programs indicate that such

Calendar of Events &amp; Pow
Wows:
May 16 "Survival Walk" Belleville,
Ml. For more info: 313-537-7463.
May 17-18th. 2nd Annual Grand
Rapids Anishinabe Basketball
Tournament. For more info:
616-458-4078.
May 17-18 Victory Through Survival
Traditional Pow Wow. Belleville, Ml.
For more info call: 313-721-3603.
May 20 American Indian Symposium
"Keeping Our Youth In The Circle",
Grand Rapids, Ml. For more info: 616336-9194.

May 24-25 Morning Star Traditional
Pow Wow. Muskegon, Ml For more
info call: 616-773-8312, traders call:
616-798-1510.
May 24-25 7th Annual GISSIWAS
CREEK Indian Pow Wow. Marion,
Ml For more info: 616-281-3640 or
616-878-9443.
June 7-8th 20th Annual Lansing
Indian Center Contest Pow Wow.
Lansing, Ml For more info: 517-4875409 or 517-482-0051.
June 7-8th Day of the Eagle Pow Wow.
East Jordan, Ml 616-536-3456.
June 14-15th. 6th Annual "Honoring
Our Veterans" Pow Wow. Brimley,
Ml. For more info: 906-248-5524.
June 14-15. Annual Homecoming of
the Three Fires Pow Wow. Grand
Rapids, Ml. For more info: 616-4588759.
June 14th. "Sohriety Walk" 2nd
Annual
Grand Rapids, Ml. Preceding Three
Fires Pow Wow. For more info: 616458-4078.

WE HAVE UPDATED OUR

MAILING LIST
If you have been mistakenly taken
off or know someone who has been
please contact our office to be put
back on. If you have been taken off
this was not intentional. From time
to time we have noticed people with
the same names living at two
different addresses. In order to keep
mailing cost down we are trying to
maintain accuracy with addresses.
Sorry for any errors or
inconvenience.

�• 8 May 1997

Turtle Talk

Support the
Anishinabek Youth
Leadership Council.. ..
"Spaghetti Fundraiser
Set"

6rud ~pids
Stcond Annuil Anishiniibt lukrtbill Toumimtnt
Hay 17 81&amp;, 1qq7

union Hl6H SCHOOL
6RAllD RAPIDS, HI

Where: Lexington School
Gym

Purpose: This attivity is to bring the Anishinaabe people
together in arnvironment which promotes wellness and healthy
lifestyles. This is acompetitive tournament but also atime for good
sportsmanship and fellowship. Please send registrations to:

When:Wednesday,l\1.ay14
Time: 6 p.m. - 8 p.m.
Cost:

1\1.onetary Donation

llitiYt Amtrian Prmntion St!Yicn (U.P.S.)
c/o Hunttr lltnia

** Raffles/Silent Auction**
R.S. V.P. (by 1\1.ay 6
appreciated), but not
required!
For more info: 458-4078

45Lai~n1M

6rand P.a~dl. Ml 4qso4

for more information on the tournament, pleaie call H.A.PJ at (b1b) 458-4078
and a1k for /Jerei BaUeyor Hunter, or call John /Jayat either (bib) 45b-bn3 or

* Proceeds support youth
conference trip*

45b-1bo1
~pon1artd by Native A~rican Pmention ~rvim and Indian fami~ Rt!Ourm.

P.S. Wt DWI JOlunttm for scorrktt~"· if inttmttd ~t~t all llAPS, if you an donatt i
dhh to fttd PirtiCil!inn ~t~t Cill 458-8383 ind ~k for Ruth!

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, M.I 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, MI
Permit No. 319

~rand Valle

Library

y State University

Allendale, Mt 49401

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                    <text>N

E

w

s

Qrand Valley State

APR 7 1997
University

Library

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Ishki Gamizige Giiz
(Sap Running Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

'L E T T E R
April 1997

Highlights
Graduating Seniors!. . . . . . . . . 1
Reader Responds to Article! ... 1
Indian Outreach Worker Gets
Assistant! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
WOMEN'S RESOURCE CENTER
.... .................. 3
April Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win" . . . 3
Peer Leadership Training for
Native American Youth ... 3
FAMILY TIME ............ . 4

Turtle Talk
Hunter Genia - Staff
Lora Church - Staff
Renee Dillard - Staff
Karena Brown - Staff
Turtle Ta/k's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office
by the first of each month for
the upcoming month 's issue.
(Not all material submitted can
be used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk. please
send it with your name,
address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk ifyour
article is used.

ENOUGH IS ENOUGH! ..... .. ............
Bowling with Young Eagles ....... . .........
Full Circle Program Update . ....... ........
Good Turnout for Mentor Tutor Training . . . . . .
. Native American Elders in Grand Rapids Tell
Grand Rapids Public Schools "We Want To
Stay"! . . . . . . . . .
. .... ...... ...

5
5
6
7

coach of the Lansing Capitals.

7

Ojibwe Language Calendars ............ 7
Relaxation and Stress Reduction Circle . . . . 8

Graduating Seniors!
The Multi-Cultural Office, the Native
American Advisory Council, and
GVSU would like to acknowledge our
Native American Seniors for their
achievements. To show our support,
we will be featuring our Seniors in
Turtle Talk:

Peter Mamagona, the son of Dave and
Sherri Mamagona, attends Creston
High School. He is pleased to be
involved in debate and as an avid
sports enthusiast, he enjoys baseball
and hockey. He particularly finds
teaching hockey very satisfying. He
will attend Grand Valley seeking a
career in teaching. He wishes to
express thanks to Jeff Laing-- head

Joshua Q. Ahsoak the son of Diane
Baum and Carl Taalak Ahsoak attends
Ottawa Hills high School. Joshua has
received "Super Junior" awarded by
Grand Rapids Foundation, and Order
of the Arrow (Boy Scouts). Joshua
was also involved in Varsity Tennis.
In his leisure time, he likes to ride his
Ninja (motorcycle). Joshua would like
to thank his Grandfather and his family
for all their support. He has hopes of
continuing his education at the
University of Michigan to study law.
He's been known to say, "There are
two rules: 1. Don't sweat the small
stuff. 2. Its all small stuff."

Reader Responds to Article!
Aanii my grandmothers and grandfathers
and brothers and sisters the Anishinabeg.
I would like to say Chi-Migwech to Renee
Dillard for sharing her story of addiction
with us in the February issue of Turtle
Talk. As I read that story, I thought how
honorable it was for this Anishinabequay

�2 April 1997

to share this part of her past with us.
Why? I thought and knew it was
because she loves her people so much
that she doesn't want our young ones
and others to chase that bad
medicine. It has inspired me to share
a little of my story.
I started using marijuana at about age
12 and drank alcohol soon
afterwards. I believe I was an
alcoholic from that first drink on. I
could never get enough and had to
drink until I passed out every time.
This led to a complete disinterest in
school or any authority. I soon found
myself in a whole lot of trouble. The
next fourteen years of my life was
one of confusion and turmoil. I spent
some eight years incarcerated starting
with foster homes, then juvenile lock
ups, in jail and ultimately prison.
I've been in most of the prisons in
the state and seen a lot of what you
only see in the prison movies. But in
my case it was no movie it was real.
Along that road, I came across many
Anishinabe men and always our
stories were the same: booze, drugs,
and prison.
We spoke of our ancestors; of how
special a people we are and how hard
life is. We also spoke of how we'd
like to be as strong, proud, and free
as those grandfathers were.
I received my spiritual or real name
while in prison from an old pipe
carrier who came in to pray with us.
Nimkeeka Ah Shew (Thundering
Mountain) was the name given to me
and at that point I began to know who
I was but not quite yet. Some years
and another prison later, I found my
family and Fran He Ila of New Day
Treatment Center. It worked and
they let me go to this program.

Turtle Talk

I was hard headed as always and
thought I knew it all but they
believed in me even when I didn't
and while at the center I was able to
spend time involved in pipe and
sweat lodge ceremonies. This
changed my life forever and the
Midewiwin people showed me how
the creator could and would heal me.
How when we sweat it is not for us
but for the people and community.
This is the old way and the people are
first and you are last. In this way,
you can find healing, strength and
peace. The songs we sang spoke to
my heart and they said Mishomis
(grandfather rocks) have waited
many years to be here with me to
heal me and my life.
I say Chi-Migwech for the medicine
people at Baraga for helping me onto
the red road. I have met many strong
people over the past four years of my
recovery and have been blessed to
help others and their families to come
and know our ways.
If you need help, don't be afraid to
ask our people because we are always
ready to help our red brothers and
sisters. Our family lives in the
Newaygo area and we hold
ceremonies and meetings regularly.
If you would like to join us, we'd be
more than grateful to have you.
Remember the red road is a hard one.
but it is also a very good one.
Migwetch,
Jonathon Ogemaw Kegedo
(Grand Traverse Band)

Indian Outreach Worker Gets
Assistant!
Submitted by Fran Compo

On January 6, 1997, Chris Hakeem
joined the Indian Outreach Program
in Kent County through the
AmeriCorps program. AmeriCorps
is a national service movement that
engages thousands of Americans of
all ages and backgrounds in a
domestic Peace Corps - getting things
done across America by meeting our
education, public safety,
environmental and human needs. In
exchange for a year of service,
AmeriCorps Members earn
educational awards to help pay back
student loans, finance college,
graduate school, or vocational
training.
Chris will share health care
information with the Native
American community in Kent
County. She will promote healthy
lifestyles by providing
information/education on
immunizations, WIC, health
screenings, Medicaid programs and
managed care. Chris will also assist
individuals to overcome barriers to
treatment by making referrals or
transporting and providing follow-up
regarding care received.
On a more personal note, Chris has
shared the following information
about herself. Chris is of Michigan
Indian ancestry. She has a five year
old son, Brandon. Chris graduated
from East Kentwood High School,
attended Ferris State University for
three years taking health related
classes and completed EMTParamedic training at Davenport
College. She enjoys volunteer work
with Hospice, AIDS Resource Center, Humane Society and PETA
(People for the Ethical Treatment of
Animals).

�3 April 1997

Individuals desiring more
information about services provided
by the Indian Outreach Program may
call me at 616-247-6038. If you
would like more information or need
assistance regarding health issues,
feel free to call Chris direct at 616247-6112. Chris will be assisting for
a one year period ending in early
January of 1998.
* Program requirement: Must be a
resident of Kent County. (Note: It is
not necessary that individuals receive
other FIA assistance such as FIP
formerly ADC, Food Stamps, or
Medicaid, to receive Indian Outreach
Services.)

WOMEN'S RESOURCE
CENTER
Services focused on career
planning, employment, training,
and personal development for
women.
For almost 24 years, the Women's
Resource Center (WRC) located at
25 Sheldon SE has been helping
women move toward economic selfsufficiency through offering a variety
of programs and services. If you are
interested in learning more about our
overall services, call 458-5443.
During the past three years there has
been a special focus on educating
women about higher-wage
nontraditional occupations such as
· electrician, plumber, carpenter, tool
&amp; diemaker, heavy equipment
operator, and welder, to name just a
few. Many women are attracted to
these occupations because income
potential is higher and typically there

Turtle Talk

is a path for education and
advancement.
Each month a free Non-traditional
Occupations for Women
Orientation is offered at WRC. This
is an informal, enjoyable way to get
more information and resources
about job options. The next offering
is Tuesday, April 8th from 5:30 to
7:30 p.m. To register or for more
information, call 458-5443 .

April Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
April Blumke
Jesse L. Boda
Doug Bohjanen
Misty Bowen
Don Bowen Sr.
Dawn Bush
Casey Church
Michael Corby
Levi Albert Crampton
Robin Ensley
JoAnne Fox
John Hart
Charlene Hatfield
Edna Kenoshmeg
Denise Kimble
Micky Kiogima
Robin Korn
April Marie Leaureaux
Mary Ann Mashka
Roseanne Moore
Madelyn Nadowegesa
Isabela Nadowegesa-Benavides
Cindy Pigeon
Sam W. Pigeon
Josie Sams
Judy Shriner
Patricia Silverthorn
Pam Smith
April Wesaw
Susan Wesaw
Sandy Whiteman

Peer Leadership
Training for Native
American Youth
Wanted: Native American
Youth between 7th -12th
grade.
What: *A Peer Leadership
Training designed for Native
American youth who are
interested in obtaining
information and skills in the
learning of:
*NONVIOLENCE PREVENTION
*HEALTHY SELF IMAGE
*PREVENTION OF ALCOHOL,
TOBACCO and OTHER DRUGS
*CUL TUREIREGALIA
LEARNING and EDUCATION

*Youth completing the total
training will have an opportunity
to share positive healthy values
with friends and present cultural
and educational programs to
youth, schools, and community.
Why:
*Primary source of information
for youth is youth.
*Gain Self-Confidence
*Build Character
*Learn invaluable information
about health and culture.
For more information: Contact
the Prevention Office at 4584078 for more information,
application packet and questions
you may have.

*Our young people are our
greatest natural resource*

�4 April 1997

Turtle Talk

FAMILY TIME
THE DOOR WITHOUT A LOCK

Many years ago when we were children, when our family went away from home to visit friends or relatives or
to work, my father would always put a stick against our door to let the other people in the village know we were
not home. Everyone in the village did this when their whole family was going away. When a stick was laid
against a door, we all knew that people were not home and we did not stop to see them.
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No one' s house had a lock on the door. Everyone knew that you should not go into someone's house when they
are not home. We never had to worry about someone stealing things while we were gone. It just didn't happen.
Even if someone in the village tried to steal, they would have been caught right away because someone would
have seen them. People in the village helped each other and looked after each other.
Today we live in a big city rather than the village we grew up in. We lock our doors when we are away from
home and when we are home. We even have an extra lock on the door. Sometimes I feel sad that people cannot
trust one another anymore. Maybe if we all try to live the way our elders did, we will all be happier and safer.
Questions:
1.
2.
3.
4.

In this story what was placed on the door and why?
What were the young people in the village taught about honesty and why?
In your neighborhood or town, do people lock their doors? Why or why not?
Do you think it would be possible for people to live without locks on their doors
today? Why or why not?
"This story provides a good example of how we all benefit when everyone is honest and we can
trust others."

�Turtle Talk

5 April 1997

ENOUGH IS ENOUGH!
A Call to Action

•

The rate of alcoholism
among Native Americans is
six times greater than that of
the general population of the
United States.

•

Native American infants are
20 times more likely to be
born with Fetal Alcohol
Syndrome than other U.S.
infants.

•

An estimated one in six
Native American teens has
attempted suicide. The
death rate from suicide for
Native American adolescents
is 2.6 times that of
adolescents of other racial
and ethnic backgrounds. It
is estimated that 80% of
suicides among Native
Americans are alcoholrelated.

Even though statistics paint a
devastating picture, they in no wc:ry
measure the true destruction
caused by alcohol abuse -- broken
homes, grief guilt, shame, lowered
self-respect, sexual abuse,
depression, automobile accidents,
violence, hungry children. . . . As
Native Americans, we 've all been
affected by this destructive force.
Enough is enough!
American Indian and Alaska
Native youth face tremendous
pressures to drink alcoholic
products. The pressure is made
worse by the alcohol beverage
industry which spends billions of
dollars for advertising and
marketing to promote the
consumption of alcoholic
beverages. The message is very

clear -- to be "in" or "cool" and
to have fun with your friends, you
must drink their alcoholic
products.
We can't just blame the problems
on outsiders. Internal forces are
also at work. Social activities at
some of our favorite events
contribute to alcohol abuse.
Unfortunately, consumption of
alcohol is expected and accepted
at basketball and softball
tournaments, rodeos and 49s.

If any army from another country
wiped out thousands of our people,
would we just stand by and watch
the slaughter? Of course not! We
would attack the enemy to stop the
killing. Then why do we let
alcohol abuse continue to destroy
us? We must decide . .. Is alcohol
going to conquer us, or are we
going to conquer alcohol?
The Alkali Lake tribal community
in British Columbia conquered
alcohol. Seven year old Ivy
Chelsea influenced her parents to
stop drinking and they, in turn, led
their tribe from being 100%
alcoholic to 95% sober. If they
could do it, then so can the rest of
us.
Our youth offer the best hope for
positive change. They have
continually identified alcohol
abuse as their number one
concern In response to their
outcry, United National Indian
Tribal Youth, Inc., has declared
war against alcohol abuse. We
are calling for a united, national
effort to help our youth combat
this destructive enemy.
Our youth can't win this war

alone .. For their sake and that of
future generations, we must use all
the resources the Creator has
given us and work in a spirit of
unity. Together, we will win the
war against alcohol abuse.
For information to fight the war
against alcohol abuse please
contact the UNITY office at
405-424-3010 or the Native
American Prevention Services
office at 616-458-4078.

Bowling with
Young Eagles
Once again the Young Eagles went
on another field trip. This should
catch them up for a while. We had
a good time learning about
sharing, and keeping our tempers
in check . . I am very pleased to
have such a well-mannered group
of young people.

Everyone was on their best
behavior, and I'm sure it helped to
have another parent help guide the
youth. Thanks to Dorothy
McCann for helping our event go
smoothly and successfully.
Without parent involvement, we
would not be able to do half the
activities planned out. It is very
important that the kids

�Turtle Talk

6 April 1997

understand that the parents are
interested and supportive of
what they are doing.
Our youth have been learning
about how to control themselves
when it comes to difficult
emotions. We've been learning
that it is harder to take back some
hurtful words then it is to say
them. So we must think about
what we say before we say it. We
also have been reviewing some
traditional uses for saymaa
(tobacco). They understand it is a
very powerful drug that effects our
mind when it is abused, and that
saymaa is a very powerful tool that
also effects the spirit. With this
teaching, the youth will be armed
with the knowledge they need to
say "No" to smoking and chewing
tobacco when it is offered.
We also have been learning our
numbers in the Native Language
up to ten. Just ask any of your
children and I'm sure they would
like to show you what they have
learned so far. Also we have been
reviewing our body parts in the
Language as well. Its lots offun
and rewarding as well.
I would like to invite you to
Parents Night. Come and see
what your kids have been doing. I
have been video taping some of
their activities, and will be
showing that video on Parents
Night, March 26th. The youth
would like you to experience their
evening with Young Eagles.
Please consider coming and
encourage your young person to
continue to fight drugs and alcohol
abuse with education.

Any time that parents or

community members would like
to stop in and see what we are
doing or want to help, just stop
in or leave me a message at 4584078. I look forward to hearing
from you.
Wasson

Full Circle Program
Update
By Renee Dillard

The Full Circle Program is still in
operation and gaining more
students right along. For those of
you who haven't heard, we have
an exciting new program
sponsored by the Grand Rapids
Public Schools Multi-cultural
services
This new program is hosted at
Sibley Elementary and has been
implemented to help Native
American students regarding their
academics and self-esteem. I am
very proud of the positive attitude
the students are showing as we are
learning about our culture and
building some traditional items for
dance regalia. Currently, we have
been working with 4th, 5th and 6th
grade students, and are now
expanding to 2nd and 3rd grade
students. We are putting into
action the second phase of the
program which is the academic
tutoring.
This important portion of the
program is possible through the
guidance and direction provided
by Ms. Betty Davis, G.R.P.S.
Multi-cultural Services, Native
American Action Plan
Coordinator. Many of our Native
students are in need of tutoring
and we can still use more

volunteers to assist. We must help
our young people become more
successful academically so the
Fult Circle can continue and
expand to other schools.
The volunteers at the Monday
Night Sewing Circle are still
meeting at the Lexington School in
Room 4. These people are
learning how to make shawls and
other regalia items for family
members and/or helping with the
"Full Circle" sewing that can't be
done at the Sibley School. It has
been refreshing to have so many
volunteers come and spend time
working toward the same goal of
helping our young people gain
more self-confidence.

This last week we invited the
elders to come and see some of the
projects they have made so far.
John Pigeon came and showed the
children how to make a black ashe
basket which they took home. The
Owashtinong Chung A Ming
Singers (Grand River Drum) came
and shared knowledge about the
drum, it's meaning and purpose,
plus some hands on inter-tribal
dancing. We had a wonderful time
and enjoyed refreshments
compliments of Multi-Cultural
Services.

�7 April 1997

There is nothing more rewarding
than helping our future generation
become the very best they can be.
On behalf of all the children, I
would like to extend a "chimegwetch" to all who have helped
and continue to help this program
prosper.

Good Turnout for Mentor
Tutor Training
The Multi-Cultural Services would
like to thank all the people who
attended the Mentor/Tutor training
with Cathy Ross, Consultant for
Learning Styles of Native
American Students. According to
our evaluations, the training was a
success and twenty people
participated in the training. For
these people who attended and
would like to practice your skills,
you are more than welcome to
attend our "Full Circle" after
school program on Tuesdays and
Thursdays from 4:00-6:00 p.m. at
Sibley Elementary. The Multicultural Services office will be
mailing out certificates to all who
attended the training. If you
should have any questions or
concerns, please call Betty
Davis/Coor, Native American
Action Plan. 771-2189

Native American Elders
in Grand Rapids Tell
Grand Rapids Public
Schools "We Want To
Stay"!
Mr. Kevin O'Neill
Superintendent of GRPS
1331 Franklin St SE

Turtle Talk

Grand Rapids, MI 49507
March 13, 1997
Dear Mr. O'Neill:
The news of the Native American
elders losing their gathering site
(Lexington School) for elders
lunches was a great surprise to us.
We received this information three
weeks ago through the grape vine.
No one contacted the Reverend
Miller nor did anyone come to
explain what was in the planning
to the elders.
We have occupied this building for
nineteen years coming together
twice a week (Tuesday and
Thursday) to have a meal and
socialize. Some of us are
transported to this sight by the
church van and some of us drive,
while several of us are within
walking distance.
The Lexington building has been a
gathering spot for the Native
American community for the past
twenty years. Two Native
American programs still lease
offices out of this building. What
consideration was given to the
Native Americans when this
decision was being made?
When Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council had to close their doors,
Kendra Simon continued to allow
the elders to meet twice a week.
With th.e church not being
handicap accessible, there is no
chance at this time to transfer to
the church. Also, for those elders
that are within walking distance,
the church would have to put on
extra miles on an already old van.
We have had as many as fifty

elders at one time. On the day we
heard of the plan there were
twenty-six elders at the luncheon.
At that time, a vote was taken of
who wanted to stay in Lexington
School and the vote was twentysix vote to zero to remain in the
old familiar site.
Mr. O'Neill we are asking that
other options for the Spanish
Immersion Language Program be
looked at to allow our elder
program to continue.
Thank you for your time, if you
have any questions please feel free
to contact Reverend Tim Miller at
the Pa-Wa-Ting Ma-Ged-Win
Methodist Church, 364-6445, or
stop and talk to our elders at
Lexington on Tuesday or Thursday
at 11:30 a.m.!
Sincerely,
The Native American Elders

Ojibwe Language
Calendars
You can own an Ojibwe
language calendar developed
and written by Helen Roy.
The cost is $8.00 and they are
available for purchase at Native
American Prevention Services.
A Great Gift Idea!

�Turtle Talk

8 April 1997

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Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

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Permit No. 319

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                    <text>N

E

w

s

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Onabini Giizis
(Moon of the Crust on the Snow)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
March 1997

Highlights
Graduating Seniors! . .... .
Blockbuster Won't Let Me Work
With Long Hair ....... . .
Full Circle Project . . . . . . . . . .
Peer Leadership Training for
Native American Youth . . .
YOUNG EAGLES at CHUCK E.
CHEESE . ... ... ..... ..
Changes in Young Eagles Youth
Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Turtle Talk
Hunter Genia - Staff
Lora Church - Staff
Renee Dillard - Staff
Nicole Jackson - Staff
Karena Brown - Staff
Turtle Ta/k 's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office
by the first of each month for
the upcoming month's issue.
(Not all material submitted can
be used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name,
address and phone number.
You 'will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk ifyour
article is used.

2
2

FAMILY TIME ... ...... . .................
March Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win" ............ . ....
March ls Parenting Awareness Month.. .
PARENT'S OPTIONS WHEN KIDS QUARREL .
INDIANnet! .................... .. . . .....

4
6
6
7
7

3
3
4

Graduating Seniors!
The Multi-Cultural Office, the Native
American Advisory Council, and GVSU
would like to acknowledge our Native
American Seniors for their achievements.
To show or support, we will be featuring
our Seniors in Turtle Talk:

Ben Williams is the son of Roger and
Karen Williams. He attends Ottawa Hills
High School. Ben hopes to attend GRCC
or MSU in the fall, he will be taking
classes to become a veterinarian. Ben
now works part-time in a veterinarian
hospital. Ben enjoys billiards, orchestra,
and volunteering. During his high school
years he's been active in extra-curricular
activities and has received awards for his
efforts. The activities he participated in
were N and varsity Football, volleyball,
golf, and Native American Advisory
Council. He won awards in Varsity
Football, 1996 City League Champs, the
honor roll, and Volunteer Award.

Carla Wesaw, a member of the National
Honor Society at Grand Rapids Central, is
the daughter of Carl and Kelly Wesaw.
She likes volleyball and swimming and
especially finds swimming to be
gratifying as a method of relaxation.
Carla is a busy young lady with interest in
the school yearbook, the schools'
newspaper, drama, and the Science
Olympiad. Her career aspiration is
medicine with the goal of attending the
University of North Dakota or MSU.

Autum McDonald is the daughter of Eric
and Shirley McDonald. She attends
Creston High School with future plans to
attend Bay Mills or GRCC, majoring in
Horticulture. Autum has won awards for
completion in landscape design and
greenhouse management. She finds
making floral arrangements and growing
plants an entertaining diversion. She likes

�Turtle Talk

2 March 1997

to practice her trumpet and
performing in the high school band
and quotes, "Money can't buy good
music." Autum is grateful for the
support and wishes to thank her
Mom, Dad, and brothers.
Good Luck!

Blockbuster Won't Let Me
Work With Long Hair
On October 26th 1996, I, Eddie
Tellez, Yaqui Tribe enrolled
member, went to my scheduled job
interview at Blockbuster Video in
Tucson, Arizona. I met the manager,
Patty, at one of the counters in the
store. I introduced myself and stated
my reason for being there. She was
congenial and asked me to follow
her. We entered a room which was
for employees only. She asked me to
tell her a little about myself and why
I chose to apply at Blockbuster
Video.
I told Patty that I considered myself
an amateur writer and worked with
Native American motive art work.
During the interview, which I felt
very good about, Patty asked me a
couple of times if I was able to work
the holidays and if my availability
still remained the same. I answered
yes both times without hesitation. I
also stated that I chose Blockbuster
Video because it was close to where
I'm staying at the Pascua Yaqui
Tribe Reservation.
She mentioned to me that they
require drug testing, which I had no
problem in doing. Patty also
mentioned that Blockbuster Video
had a dress code and that long hair
was not permitted and the hair must
be worn shoulder length by
employees. She (Patty) did not

specify gender. I told Patty I wore
my hair long because of my beliefs
and that it was a Native American
tradition and not a fashion statement
or otherwise. Patty said that
Blockbuster Video had a strict dress
code and mentioned that fact that
female employees were not allowed
to wear too much make-up and/ or
loop earrings. I was silent for a few
seconds thinking that those would be
fashion statements, but not my long
hair.
After a brief silence, Patty asked me
ifl would consider cutting my hair.
I said no without hesitation. I was
feeling very good about the job
interview up until Patty and I came to
that part of the interview. I
mentioned to Patty that the hair issue
might be against the law. Patty said
no it was not, it was just a company
policy. I knew at that point that I was
not to be employed by Blockbuster
Video. I told Patty that the
corporation would not understand
about the length of my hair and the
traditions behind it. It was funny I
felt she did agree. She apologized as I
left and so did I. I felt discriminated
against.
I personally don't want center stage
or any financial gain. But I will
consider legal action if this matter is
not carefully dealt with. This policy
affects many people. So I asked
Blockbuster Video to take all aspects
into consideration and modify/change
this particular policy. Thank you
Eddie Tellez.

Full Circle Project
In January a pilot program was
started and is being hosted at the
Sibley Elementary School. This is
an exciting project funded through
the Grand Rapids Public Schools'
Multi-cultural Services. The main
goal is to help Native youth increase
their academic level, as well as learn
more about traditions in their culture.
These youth will be building a
beginning to their regalia and get
some training on proper pow-wow
etiquette. Many volunteers have
donated hours of planning and work
toward this goal. All of the smiles on
the children's faces tell me that all
the work will be worth it in the end.
We are meeting twice a week with
Native students after school in the
library for traditional teachings, as
well as tutoring. We are focusing on
the traditions right now, learning
about the four sacred medicines and
why Native people smudge, as well
as some Native Language. There are
many areas to cover before and
during the tutoring part of the
program begins.
Recently, some women have begun
to meet at the Lexington School to
get some help or lend a hand to
others who may be interested in
creating regalia. As these women
meet, they help with the more
technical sewing that the kids can't
do at school. These are just a few of
the volunteers who have come out to
support this program. If you are
interested in this program or want
more information, come join us at
45 Lexington on Monday nights at
6:00. The more the merrier, we
really are having fun while we learn.
If you have any questions you can
contact me at 458-4078 or Betty
Davis at Multi cultural services office
at 771-2189. Megwetch for your
Renee Dillard
support.

�Turtle Talk

3 March 1997

Peer Leadership Training
for Native American
Youth
Wanted:
Native American Youth between 7th -12th
grade.

What: *A Peer Leadership Training designed
for Native American youth who are
interested in obtaining information and skills in
the learning of:
*NON-VIOLENCE PREVENTION
*HEALTHY SELF-IMAGE
*PREVENTION OF ALCOHOL,
TOBACCO and OTHER DRUGS
*CULTURE/REGALIA LEARNING
AND EDUCATION
*Youth completing the total training will have
an opportunity to share positive healthy values
with friends and present cultural and educational
programs to youth, schools, and community.

Why:
*Primary source of information for
youth is youth.
*Gain Self-Confidence
*Build Character
*Learn invaluable information about
health and culture.

For more information: Contact the
Prevention Office at 458-4078 for more
information, application packet and questions
you may have.

YOUNG EAGLES at CHUCK E. CHEESE
The young eagles had a special outing in January
Wednesday 29. They have been learning about the
dangers of tobacco abuse and the traditional use of
this sacred medicine. Also, they learned proper
behavior respect and kindness in public situations.
I am very proud to say, we had respectful young
people at the Chuck E Cheese restaurant, whose
behavior was outstanding. It was a good time to get
to know your children outside of the class room.
There was sharing and friendship going on
everywhere. A special Megwetch to Barb
Shenoskey for volunteering to drive some of o.ur
youth to the restaurant. It is great to have parents'
support!
If you would like to volunteer some time for our
young people, feel free to call the Native American
Prevention Office at 458-4078. Or maybe you
would like to stop in and see what is going on,
please do so.
Renee Dillard

Changes in Young Eagles Youth Groups
# 1- The programs will be on a six week schedule
and then a two week break!
# 2- Parent Night- we are inviting parents to come
on the sixth session to join their childrens'
activities! ( P.N. represents parent night)
1st S~~SiQn
February
February
March
March
March
March- (P.N.)
April-break
April-break

2nd Session

19
26
5

12
19
26
2
9

April
April
April
May
May
May- (P.N.)
May-break
June-break

16
23
30
7

14
21
28
4

�Tur.tie Talk

4 March 1997

FAMILY TIME

THE FIRST SNOWSHOES
This is another story the elders in our village told us when we were
children. This is a love story. When we love someone we always try to
be kind and helpful.
Long ago in our village, there was beautiful young woman named
Laughing Eyes. She was the daughter of a wise, respected man. There
were two young men who loved her and they both wanted to marry her.
Her father didn't know at first how he would decide which young man
he would present his daughter to. Finally, after much thought, he told
the village, "I will send a message to the village far to the north, and
when the message is prepared, both young men will start out at the same
time. The one who delivers the message and returns first will win her
affection."
When Laughing Eyes heard this, she was very worried because the young man she loved, Ozawa, wasn't as strong
as the other young man. That night she had a dream. In her dream it was winter and there was deep zohkpoh (snow)
on the ground. She saw birds of every kind walking around in the zohkpoh. Some of the birds were sinking deeply
into the zohkpoh and had great difficulty walking. Others, like the duck with it's webbed feet, could walk right on
top of the zohkpoh. When she woke the next morning, she thought about what her dream was telling her.
The next day she went out in the woods and cut some small trees and brought them back. One of the trees was an
ironwood tree. She bent the ironwood into the shape of the snowshoe that we see today. She took the other
branches and wove them in and out between the outer edges. When she was done, she went to see Ozawa and gave
these shoes to him. She said, "I want you to try these when you come to deep zohkpoh on your journey. You won't
sink into the zohkpoh and you won't have difficulty walking." Ozawa wasn't too excited about these new shoes.
He thought to himself, "They look like very strange moccasins." But since they were a gift, he accepted them and
promised to try them out in the deep zohkpoh.
When the day of the journey came, Ozawa put the snowshoes on his back and started out. He didn't use them at
first, but soon he came to an area where the zohkpoh was very deep. Ozawa took the snowshoes from his back and
put them on. He started out over the zohkpoh and found he could walk right on top of it. He was able to move
almost as fast as he could in the spring with these new shoes. As a result, he arrived at the northern village in only
two days, rather than four or five days, which it often took to travel this distance in the winter. The other young man
was far behind still sinking into the zohkpoh with every step.
Ozawa delivered the message to the village and the people were all excited about the new shoes he was wearing.
The women looked at them carefully and went home to make these shoes for everyone. When Ozawa's rival arrived
at the village the people told him that Ozawa had already been there three days before and he was wearing wings

�Turtle Talk

5 March 1997

on his feet. Ozawa was first to return to our village and he was able to marry Laughing Eyes. All the people in the
village joined in celebrating at the wedding and feast.
Discuss the following questions:
a)

What problem did Laughing Eyes' father face?

b)

What was his solution?

c)

Why did Laughing Eyes make the snowshoes?

d)

What did the people in the northern village think when they saw Ozawa' s snowshoes?
What did they call them?

e)

Who ~enefited from Laughing Eye's kindness?

f)

How did the village benefit?

This is the story of the first snowshoes. But it also shows us how being kind to the persons you love and doing
kind things for them is a good thing that brings joy to both people and others. In this case, it brought the
snowshoes to Indian people.

0

Pow Wow Season is
Heating Up ... to get your
copy of the calendar contact
the Michigan Commission
on Indian Affairs at
517/373-0654 .

. "

"

�Turtle Talk

6 March 1997

March Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Amanda Abella
Charles V. Allman
Mary Cody
Destry Contreras
Darcy Emert
Maryanne Fasburg
Lillian Garcia
Cherri Gibbs
Ed Gillis
Joe John
Tammy Leaureaux
Craig Lett
Julius Lewis
Jonnie "Wa' s" Mackey
Henry Mark
Kyle McSauby
Paul Morrison
Norman Pigeon
Pat Pigeon
Elsie Raphael
Al Recollect
Tina Sams
Will Shananaquet
Gary Shawa
Richard Shenoskey, Jr.
Lance Shirley
Bret Shomin I
Bret Shomin II
George Shomin
Joe Shomin
Linda Shomin
Edna Shriner
Grace Shriner
Daisy Sprague
Taneasha Stevenson
Tawas Thomas
Steve Waukazoo
James Wesaw
JimmyWesaw
Wanda Wesaw

March Is Parenting
Awareness Month
10 Steps To Positive Parenting
l . Show love and affection.
2. When necessary, take time
to cool down.
3. Compliment your child.
4. Set basic rules and limits.
5. Teach values.
6. Introduce your child to
books. '
7. Listen and talk to your
child.
8. Be the kind of person you
want your child to be.
9. Offer guidance.
10. Michigan Committee for
Prevention of Child Abuse
1-800-62-MCPCA
10 Steps To Teach A Child
Discipline
1. Teach self-control.
2. Set routines for bedtime,
meals, and chores.
3. Explain reasons for your
rules.
4. Let your child help make
rules.
5. Let your child help decide
consequences for broken
rules.
6. Try to understand your
child's feeling.
7. If your child breaks a rule,
control your anger.
8. If you lash out, apologize.
9. Compliment your child
often.
l 0. Michigan Committee for
Prevention of Child Abuse
1-800-62-MCPCA
10 Steps To Cool Down
1. Take a deep breath. And
another. Then remember
you are the adult.
2. Close your eyes and
imagine you ' re hearing
what your child is about to
hear.
3. Press your lips together and

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

count to ten. Or better yet,
to 20.
·
Exercise to release tension.
Phone a friend.
If someone can watch your
child, go outside and take a
walk.
Take a hot bath or splash
cold water on your face.
Tum on some music,
maybe even sing along.
Drink a glass of cold water.
Michigan Committee for
Prevention of Child Abuse
1-800-62-MCPCA

PARENT'S OPTIONS
WHEN KIDS QUARREL
When children quarrel, parents have
five options. They can ignore the
quarreling, restructure the
environment, direct the children's
behavior, offer choices, or help
children negotiate.

IGNORE UNDESIREABLE
BEHAVIOR
How to ignore: Ignoring is most
effective when you both ignore the
offending behavior and give attention
to desireable behaviors. A person
ignores a behavior by acting as though
the undesireable behavior does not
exist. Often people find it easier to
ignore annoying behavior if they
concentrate on some pleasant
thoughts.

When to ignore: Ignoring is
appropriate when children are fighting
for attention and when the fighting is
not physically or emotionally harmful
to either child.

�Turtle Talk

7 March 1997

RESTRUCTURE THE
ENVIRONMENT
How to restructure the
environment: Look for ways the
quarreling can be reduce by removing
things, adding things, or changing the
way things are arranged. For
example, if an older preschooler is
upset because a toddler always gets
into his books, the books could be
stored up high or in older child's
room.
When to restructure: Restructuring
the environment is appropriate when
the conflict can be eliminated or
reduced by changing the environment.

DIRECT CHILDREN'S
BEHAVIOR
How to direct: Decide specifically
what you want the child to do in place
of what they are doing. For example,
"Don't hit your sister" is unclear,
while "Touch gently" is specific.
Further, tell the child what you want
in a way that makes it clear you like
her, while making it equally clear that
she needs to change her behavior. For
example, "Sarah, when you want to
hit Ruth come and tell me. I will help
you figure out what to do." (This
would be a time to help problem-solve
a better solution with the child)
When directing is appropriate:
Directing behavior is appropriate
when the situation is unsafe, children
have few social skills, or the parent is
too tired to offer choices or help
children negotiate. It is also
appropriate when children need "howto" information or are too tired to
make reasonable decisions.

OFFER CHOICES
How to offer choices: Decide what
the child can do instead of what he is
doing. The choice may be between
two desirable options, or between the
desired behavior and the consequence
of not doing it. For example: "You

can pleasantly or play in your room."
Offer only choices you are willing for
the child to accept. If you are not
going to throw away the toys, do not
offer the choice "Pick up your toys, or
I will throw them away."
When to offer choices: Offer choices
is appropriate when the situation is
safe and the parent has the time to
offer choices. Simple choices like,
"Give Mark the truck or I will give it
to him" can be offered to non-verbal
children.

ENCOURAGE PROBLEM
SOLVING
How to encourage problem solving:
Adults can help children negotiate by
asking them to identify their problem,
generate alternatives, to predict
consequences of the alternatives and
to make a decision.
When to encourage problem
solving: Encouraging problem solving
is appropriate when children have had
experience with making decisions and
have the background skill needed
(listening, idea generation, and idea
evaluation).

Materials provided by the Dispute
Resolution Center of West Michigan.
Taken from Kids Can. Cooperate by
Elizabeth Crary.

INDIAN net!
For All You Anishinabek Out
There Who Happen to Have
Computers, You May Be
Interested In INDIANnet!
INDIANnet is for tribal development
on the information superhighway.
INDIANnet is an Indian-owned and
operated business established to
provide affordable public access,
computerized information, and
Internet services for American Indians

and Alaska Natives. INDIANnet's
basic services are free and accessible
to everyone through dial-in to
INDIANnet; in addition a website is
available via the Internet at
http://indiannet.indian.com. You visit
NAPT's (Native American Public
Telecommunications) homepage on
the web through INDIANnet or at
http://www. indian.m onterey .edu/napt.
INDIANnet provides the following
on-line services to the Tribal
community:
*Designing websites (homepages
and full-scale websites on the
World Wide Web);
*Hosting websites;
*Setting up file servers (web
storage for data backup or file
server hosting for your
organization);
*Job posting (website space for
advertising native and non-native
jobs);
*Posting and announcements (news
of interest to Indian Country);
*Newsletter posting (put your
tribal/organizational newsletter on
the INDIANnet website); and
*Classifieds (list professional
services or advertise your
business).
INDIANnet also offers a discount on
membership to the Small Business
Ball Park, a database of practical
information and assistance for small
business owners and entrepreneurs.
For price information, questions about
INDIANnet, or questions about
posting information, contact NAPT
via email at inet@unlinfo.unl.edu.
INDIANnet can be reached via
modem at 605-348-2840 (type
indiannet at the prompt), or see
INDIANnet's website at
http://indiannet.indian.com. Posting
information on INDIANnet is open to
tribal governments and other entities,
native-controlled businesses, nonprofit
organizations, and community service
groups.

�Turtle Talk

8 March 1997

Building SuccessfulFutures
4th Annual Native American Bowling
Tournament
Westgate Bowl, 4486 Alpine NW, Grand Rapids

A beautifully diverse student population
needs a diverse workforce to reinforce the
value of diversity.

March 8, 1997
Shifts:
* 2 shifs available 11 :00 a.m. &amp; 2:00 p.m.
* 1st Shift Only Bonus - $100 Strike Pot
* 50150 Raffle
* Door Prizes
Cost:
* $ 25.00 per bowler ($100 per team)
* US currency only - no checks!
Teams:
* Must be Native American or married to Native
Amer.
* Must be at least 18 years of age
* l member of opposite sex must be on team of 4
· * Cash once with same team. Change 2 team
members
to cash twice.
*Awards Reception to follow at Westgate*
$1200 1st Place based on 70 teams
For more info:
Roderick Crampton 616-892-6267
11028 Radcliff Dr.
Allendale, MI 49401

The Grand Rapids Public Schools is
recruiting for diversity.

You can help us recruit TEACHERS
who can "connect" with our urban, diverse
student population:

• enrnurage young people to enter the
enh•loyment field of education.
• r..fe.- certified teachers and educators .you
I.now to c:pply and send a resume to the
Teach~r Recruitment Office, Human
Resources, Grand Rapids Public Schools,
P.O. Box 117, Grand Rapids Ml 49501-0117.

!

Professional applications and reference
forms may be obtained at our administrative offices located at 1331 Franklin S.E.,
third floor.
"ft takes a whok rillage to diversify the workforce."

Hon-Profit Org.
U S POSTAGE
PAID

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

GRAHD RAPIDS MI
PERMIT HO , 319

Library
Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MI 49401

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                    <text>N

E

w

s

Grand Valley State

FEB 13 1997

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Namebini Giizis

(Sucker Spawning Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E Upiverfiij @6raft
February 1997
NINE ARRESTED IN SALE OF EAGLE AND
HAWK PARTS.. .... .............
LET US HEAR FROM YOU .
MENTOR/TUTOR TRAINING . .
YOUNG EAGLES NOTICE ...... ........ ...

Highlights
SNOW REMOVAL
MEET OUR NEW STAFF
FIRST AMERICAN
PREVENTION CENTER
MIETS . . . . . .
MARIJUANA
........
FAMILY TIME
February Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win" . . .
MARIJUANA AWARENESS . .
POEM..............

2
2
3
4

Turtle Talk
Hunter Genia - Staff
Lora Church - Staff
Derek Bailey - Staff
Karena Ordway - Staff
Turtle Talk 's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office
by the first of each month for
the upcoming month 's issue.
(Not all material submitted can
be used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name,
address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk ifyour
article is used.

6
6
6

7
7
7
8

SNOW REMOVAL
Gray Wind recently purchased industrial
snow removal equipment and is providing
free driveway cleaning for Native
American Elders and Disabled, whom
have no other constant means of
assistance in Newaygo, West Montcalm
and Kent Counties. Compliments of Greg
and Wendy Leon to the community a
Hearty Chi Megwitch for a very
successful year. Inquiries may call (616)
285-1001 in Grand Rapids, 652-1000 in
Newaygo or 1-800-216-3177 access code
5001380.
--- ~

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·;·~.;;..

·.

~,.,..

""""'°' '-'='"'""'"•N

_··_ - .:N

MEET OUR NEW STAFF

My name is Nicole Jackson and I am
one of the new Prevention
Specialist/Educators at Native
American Prevention Services. I

graduated from Western Michigan
University with a Bachelors of Science
degree in Health Education. Besides
doing education programs, I will be in
charge of the Kindergarten through
third grade youth group. I am
originally from the Flint area and have
recently moved to Grand Rapids. I
like to play tennis, snow ski, read
books, and go to movies. I am very
excited to get to know everyone.

;;:.·········

a
Aanii, my name is Renee Dillard and I
am real excited to inform you that I
have gained part-time employment at
the prevention office. I am half Odawa
of both the Grand River and Grand
Traverse Bands. I have been living in
the Grand Rapids area most of my life.
My husband of 16 years and I have a
15 year old who attends East
Kentwood High School. Also, I
personally have been in recovery from
drug abuse for several years now. I
hope to lend my first had knowledge to
my position as Prevention
Specialist/Educator. I am looking
forward to meeting new people and

�• 2 February 1996

Turtle Talk

seeing old friends. If I can be any
help to anyone concerning
prevention, please feel free to call
me at the Prevention Office.
Thank you for your support.

FIRST AMERICAN
PREVENTION CENTER
The First American Prevention
Center announces an upcoming
conference.
The Indian Institute on
Diplomacy, to be held in Eau
Claire, Wisconsin in the Spring of
1997. The dates of March 1
through March 5 have been
selected to present this high
profile, most important conference
which targets contemporary and
future Tribal Leaders.
The conference keynotes include
well known Tribal Diplomats,
Oren Lyon and Billy Frank. Other
presenters include Ernie Stevens,
Wynona LaDuke, Eugene Begay
and roger Jordain. Conference
concurrent sessions include
discussions on Tribal Sovereignty
and Self-Determination,
Jurisdictional Issues, Treaty
Rights Protection, and Diplomatic
Negotiations. The concurrent
sessions will be facilitated by
Indian people schooled in Law
and the keynote presenters for the
day.
This conference will balance the
serious nature of diplomacy and

the need for fun by hosting
evening entertainment. One night
of story telling, one night of
comedy and one night of music.
Tribal people are being recruited
to provide the entertainment.
Fund raising activities are
presently occurring in hopes of
offering this conference at a
reduced registration fee.
Therefore, the registration rate
may change. At present, the
registration fee is $530.00 per
person. This fee will cover all
conference costs including;
lodging, access to all plenary
sessions, concurrent sessions,
breaks, continental breakfasts,
luncheon, banquet, and all evening
entertainment. Evening
entertainment will include snacks
and refreshments. There are
limited accommodations so the
first 200 persons to preregister
will have priority. A
preregistration fee is required. (If
we are successful with our
fundraising, the difference in the
amount will be refunded.) If the
conference is cancelled, your
registration deposit will also be
refunded.
For more information call The
First American Prevention Center
at 800-634-9912 (outside
Wisconsin) and (715) 779-3755
(in Wisconsin).

MIETS
MICHIGAN INDIAN
EMPLOYMENT &amp; TRAINING
SERVICES, is a state-wide
agency whose purpose is to assist
Native Americans in their efforts
to obtain gainful employment and
become economically selfsufficient through: Employment,
job referral, career guidance,
resume writing.
WORK EXPERIENCE
PROGRAM: A short-term
employment program for adults
and youth ( 14 and over) to
develop basic working skills and
provide job training in specific
areas. Participant is paid $4.75
per hour through MIETS. Hours
vary from 10 to 40 hours a week,
depending on employer and
participant needs.
CLASSROOM TRAINING
PROGRAM: GED stipend paid of
$150.00 to participant enrolled in
program upon completion of
GED; $3.00 per hour paid to
enrolled participants attending
College or Vocational Training;
Assistance with tuition waiver.
ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES:
(1) Be a resident of MIETS'
service area. (2) Be at least onequarter blood quantum North
American Indian.
(3) Economically disadvantaged
OR unemployed at least 7 days.

�• 3 February 1996
.

,

Turtle Talk

ALL PROGRAMS ARE
CURRENTLY OPEN FOR
ENROLLMENT. For more
information contact Mary Cody at
(616)538-9644, Mon-Fri 9:005:00.

MARIJUANA
Taken from Michigan Substance
Abuse Information ClearinghouseLansing, MI

How Can Marijuana Affect
Young People?
In addition to the physical effects
to describe later, a very real
danger in marijuna use of its
possible interference with growing
up. As research shows, the effect
of marijuna can interfere with
learning by impairing thinking,
reading comprehension, and
verbal and arithmetic skills.
Clinicians also believe that the
drug may interfere with the
development of adequate social
skills and may encourage a kind of
psychological escapism. Young
people need to learn how to make
decisions, handle success, cope
with failure, and form their own
beliefs and values. By providing
an escape from "growing pains"
drugs can prevent young people
from learning to become mature,
independent, and responsible.

How does marijuna affect
women's reproductive
system?
One recent study of marijuna use

and human female endocrine
functioning, with 26 women using
street marijuna for 6 months or
more, found they had defective
menstrual cycles three times more
frequently than a similar group of
nonusers. These defective cycles
involved either a failure to ovulate
or a shortened period of fertility-findings which suggest that
regular marijuna use may reduce
fertility in women. Many female
animal studies have been
completed and show that marijuna
influences levels of estrogen, the
principal female sex hormone;
progesterone, another reproductive
hormone; and growth hormone
from the pituitary. These studies
suggest that marijuna use should
be avoided by adolescent girls.

that chronic marijuna users had
lower levels of testosterone (the
principal male sex hormone) than
nonusers and that abstention from
marijuna after heavy use produced
a reversal of this condition. Other
research has shown that the sperm ·
count in young adult males
diminishes as marijuna use
increases. Still other studies have
shown that some of the sperm of
chronic marijuna users are
defective and nonfunctional. On
the basis of these findings,
scientist feel that those with
marginal fertility or endocrine
functioning also suggest that
marijuna may be especially
harmful during adolescence, a
period of rapid physical and sexual
development.

Can marijuna affect
pregnancy?

How does marijuna affect
driving?

Research on women is limited
because of possible risks to the
unborn child. But laboratory test
using female monkeys, whose
reproductive systems are very
similar to humans, have found that
THC- treated monkeys were four
times more likely than untreated
monkeys to abort or have stillborn
infants. And males born of the
THC-treated monkeys weighed
less than average at birth.
Scientist believe that marijuna,
which crosses the placental barrier
in the pregnant mother's womb,
may have a toxic effect on
embryos and fetuses. Using
marijuna during pregnancy is
taking an unnecessary risk.

Research has shown that social
doses of marijuna can impair
driving ability. Actual driving
experiments reveal that the drug
has a significant effect on
judgement, caution, and
concentration. Marijuna also
affects the driver's perceptual and
motor abilities. A recent study of
300 drivers responsible for fatal
accidents in Boston showed that
39 percent were intoxicated with
alcohol and 16 percent were under
the influence of marijuna at the
time of the fatal crash, according
to interviews with witnesses.
With its increased use among the
general population, marijuna
presents a definite danger on the
road.

How does marijuna affect
men's reproductive systems?
Studies of adult males have found

�• 4 February 1996

Turtle Talk

FAMILY TIME

SHIME
This is another story that our elders told us when we were children. This story taught us to be kind to
one another.
In the springtime, the people in our village made maple sugar, just as we still do today. Each year the
people would begin by thanking the Great Spirit and the earth for the maple sugar. They gave thanks to
the Great Spirit and the earth for all the food and other things that they needed to live.
Maple sugar time was a busy time. The people in our village moved from the village to the place where
they harvested the sap from the maple trees and boiled it into syrup and sugar. The place where they
lived during maple sugar time was called the sugar camp or sugar bush. The whole family lived there
in the woods so they could be close to the trees. This was a happy time for the people because the
weather was turning warm after the long winter.
When the family was living in the sugar camp, the parents told the children not to go too far into the
woods because they might get lost. The children helped make the maple sugar and worked along with
the whole family; parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles. But the children also had some time for
playing.
One day one of the little boys
wandered off into the woods and
was lost. When his older brother
noticed that he was gone from
where he had been playing, he
went to look for him. He looked
all over for a long time, but he
couldn't find his little brother.
Finally, he climbed up a tree so he
could see around him for a greater
distance. When he got to the top
of the tree he called out, Shime' !
Shime' ! Where are you? (Shime'.
meaning younger brother or
younger sister.) There was no
answer.
He had searched all afternoon and
looked everywhere he could think
of, but still he had not found his
little brother. The Great Spirit was
watching this boy as he searched,
and as he watched he felt sorry for

�• 5 February 1996
Turtle Talk

him because he was so sad and worried. Because the Great Spirit is kind and compassionate, he
decided to change the boy into a bird so he could fly from place to place looking for his little brother.
In the springtime you can hear this bird. He has a sad call as he continues to look for his brother. You
can hear him whistling, Shime' Shime"." When you hear this bird, remember the boy who sadly
searches for his little brother and think about how fortunate you are to have a brother or sister.

WORKSHEET

1. What happened to Shime?

2. Who went to find him?

3. What did the great Spirit do when he saw the boy so sad because he could not find his brother?

4. Have any of you ever heard this bird in the spring time?

5. How do you think you would feel of your little brother or sister were lost?

6. Are you always kind to your brothers and sisters?

�• 6 February 1996
Turtle Talk

February Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Luis Abella, Jr.
Marcia Barber
Shirley Bennett
Percy Bird
Camie Castanada
Roderick Crampton
Archie Evans
Marilyn Geels
Amy Genia
Anthony Genia
Melissa Harris
Julia Leaureaux
Lyle Lett
Tony Lett
Richard Lewis
Gertrude Malguen
Linda Marshal
James Mashka
Lorna McDonald
Rebecca McDonald
Lucille McSauby
Henry Medawis
Andy Pigeon
Wanda Raphael
Yusheka Raphael
Terry Rasterhouse
Sally Robinson
Paul Ruekert
Jeremy Sawmick
Kristy Shananaquet
Ben Shawa
Kaine Shomin
Pine Shomin
Roberta Shrinner
Sheena Sotelo
Mary Switzer
Wag Wheeler
Mathew Whip
Jamie Wilson

MARIJUANA AWARENESS
My Experience
-Renee DillardI heard what everyone told me
about using drugs and all the
horror stories about addiction.
But, I never believed it would
happen to me. This is a true
story about my personal
recovery from a dnig that is not
always thought to be dangerous.
Marijuana in my opinion is very
risky because it steals away
ambition. My first exposure
was when I was a junior in high
school. From that point
forward, my grades were not
my priority and instead began
chasing a little baggy, trying to
find that first high again. My
family had hopes of me
finishing high school and going
on to college. I could care less
about any of that. Instead, all I
could think about was how to
cover up the guilt I was feeling
from using the drug to begin
with. Lies are a big part of
addiction, the more I used the
more I had to cover up and lie.
I knew it was wrong to lie, so
the guilt was always a conflict.
Another important part of this
sneaky drug is my first one was
free, and it was an introduction
to all those "drugy" type people.
And, I can tell you now that
Marijuana was an introduction
to a whole different society of
people. Some were quite
advanced in their addiction and ·
others might just be starting.
These were the folks who gave

me my first high on speed and
co came.
The Elders tell us when we use
we chase our Spirit away. I
believe what takes its place is a
different Spirit, that is the Spirit
of addiction. I spent many
years trying to shake it out,
starve it out, exhaust it out, but I
wasn't strong enough to get rid
of it alone. So, I asked for my
friends and family to help me
stay off drugs, and that didn't
even work.
Only the Creator made me a
whole human again. Only the
Creator was strong enough to
rig out the infestation of
addiction and help my spirit to
trust me once again, that it trust
me enough to come back.

The wind carries my secrets,
The earth holds my heritage,
The river carries my tears,
The flowers hold my happiness,
Mother Earth carries my beliefs.
As the sun rises and sets
My life goes on
My beliefs grow stronger
I learn more about myself
I hear more about my past
And speak about my future
I will always remember my
heritage.
-Jessica Emery-

�• 7 February 1996
Turtle Talk

NINE ARRESTED IN
SALE OF EAGLE AND
HAWK PARTS
Dead Eagles, hawks and owls
serve as evidence against nine
American Indians accused of
trapping and killing the
endangered animals to sell on
an increasingly lucrative black
market for bird parts. Scores of
the birds were killed, authorities
say - many shot or lured to leg
traps by fresh meat.
A two-year investigation ended
November 21, as U.S. Fish and
Wildlife agents made eight
arrests: five Jemez Pueblos
from northern New Mexico and
three Navajo from Arizona. A
warrant was issued for ninth
suspect, and Indian trader in
New Mexico.
Those arrested face prison time
and thousands of dollars in fines
if convicted of selling migratory
birds and other counts. Wade
said about 24 businesses also
were implicated and will be
given a ticket.
Feathers from the dead birds
were sold to make Indian-style
crafts like fans or dolls, which
were then sold to businesses,
collectors, tourists and people
participating in pow wows.
The crafts were made with
feathers from at least 25
different species, including
eagles, hawks, kestrels,
magpies, flickers, scissor-tail
flycatchers and anhingas - all
protected by law. The bald
eagle is a threatened species
under the Endangered Species
Act.

The price of an intact golden
eagle tail, which has 12
feathers, is $400, about four
times the price eight years ago,
agents said. A single golden
eagle feather could sell for
$100, a red-tail hawk peyote fan
could go for $150 and an
anhinga tail fan could sell for
$300.
Agents posing as traders in
Indian artifacts said they found
whole eagles and hawks, as well
as wings, tails and bones being
sold in New Mexico, Arizona,
Colorado and Utah. Some
eagles were offered at $850 to
$1,000 each.
At one pueblo last year, agents
were told, more than 60 eagles
were shot or caught in leg traps
baited with meat. At the Jemez
Reservation north of
Albuquerque, agents said they
saw steel traps on the carcass of
a dead cow left as bait.
One of the men later arrested
said he sat on trapped eagles
and put his thumb in their
mouths until they suffocated,
according to affidavits.
Under the Migratory Bird
Treaty Act, it is illegal for most
people to possess, trade or sell
almost any bird or bird part.
The law applies to more then
1,000 species.

LET US HEAR FROM YOU
What do you think Girl Scouting
has to offer your daughter? We
want to hear from you. Come out

and share your thoughts and
concerns, ask questions, and see
for yourself the many
opportunities and adventures that
await your daughter(s).

What? A Girl Scout Information
Night with activities for adults and
girls.
Who should attend? Parents and
girls ages 5-17.
When? Thursday, February 27,
1997, 6:30-8:00 pm Refreshments
will be sesrved beginning at 6:30
to allow time to meet staff, 7:00
program will begin.
Where? Lexington School, 45
Lexington NW
Questions? Call Mimi Wood at
784-3341, Michigan Trails Girl
Scout Council.

MENTORffUTOR
TRAINING
The Multi-Cultural Office will
be providing two separate
Mentor/Tutor training sessions.
There will be a two-day session
for all Native American adults
who are interested in becoming a
Mentor/Tutor for Native American
children in the Grand Rapids area.
There will be a one-day session
for all Native American high
school students who are interested
in becoming a Mentor/Tutor for
Native American children in the
Grand Rapids area. The training is
free of charge to the public. This
training will take place at
Lexington School the end of
February. If you are interested in
attending, please contact Betty
Davis, Coordinator Native
American Action Plan at 7712189. I will need you phone
number and address for you to
receive all the information for this
session.

�• 8 February 1996

Turtle Talk

Native American Women's Circle
A support group open to any Anishinabequay. You
are welcome to bring your arts/crafts to work on.
DAY: Every Other Tuesday
TIME: 5:30 pm
LOCATION: Grand River Band's Office (458-8759)
307 Michigan NE
FACILITATOR: Charlotte Campbell
i

Jgg~tfa::::~.~~:~;f

YOUNG
EAGLES
NOTICE
Our K-3 youth group will now meet
every Wednesday, 6:00-7:00 pm
beginning February 5th

i:

questions.)

;

····························································································.,.-,...............................,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.............................................,.•.•.,.,,..,.,.,.•.,.,.,.,.,...•.,.,.,.•.

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, MI
Permit No. 319

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

Lrnrary
Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MI 49401

l

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                    <text>N

E

w

s

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-40'fitand Va lley
FAX: (616) 458-2096

L E T T E R
January 1997

Highlights
Michigan Indian Tuition Waiver Program
Moves to Inter-tribal Council . . . . . . . . 1
Snow Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Attention Attention .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2
Calvin College Hosts "South Eagle
Woman" ... . ................... 2
Multi-cultural Presentation . . . . . . . . . . 2
First American Prevention Center . . . . 2
Condolences .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3
Children ....................... 3
Native American Community Kicks Off
The New Year in Fashion! .......... 3
FAMILY TIM E ........ . .. .. . 4

Turtle Talk
Hunter Genia - Staff
Lora Church - Staff
Derek Bailey - Staff
Karena Ordway - Staff
Turtle Ta/k's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office
by the first of each month for
the upcoming month 's issue.
(Not all material submitted can
be used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name,
address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk ifyour
article is used.

Gitchie Manido Gizizon
(Great Spirit Moon)

State
Mishikenh Geegadohawen

19W
University Library
January Birthdays"Muna Di Bish Ka Win" ........ . ... . ..
Michigan Vows To Build Prison on Mound .. . ... ..... ... .
Standing Rock Doesn't Have Custody Rights ...... . . .....
Russell Means to Co-direct Crazy Horse Beer Movie . .. . . ..

6
6
6
7

MICHIGAN INDIAN
TUITION WAIVER
PROGRAM MOVES TO
INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan - The InterTribal Council of Michigan has assumed
responsibility for certain administrative
functions related to the Michigan Indian
Tuition Waiver Program.
The Waiver Program, which had been run
by the Michigan Commission on Indian
Affairs since its inception, fell victim to
recent state cutbacks. These cutbacks
eliminated funding necessary for
maintaining a successful program
operation. With this in mind, Michigan's
federally recognized tribes came to the
rescue.
Tribal leaders have designated the
program to the Inter-Tribal Council, a
non-profit agency that currently
administers programs for the state' s
federally recognized tribes.
The change will bring instant stability to
the waiver program, as its survival has
been in question for the past couple of
years. The move is crucial, as this
program benefits Native American people
statewide.
Inter-Tribal Council views the tribes'
decision as one that purely looks out for

the best interest of all Native people in
Michigan.
Though the Michigan Indian Tuition
Waiver Program will be administered by
Inter-Tribal Council, participation will
virtually remain the same. The program
will continue to equally services all
eligible Native Americans residing in
Michigan, including those not living on or
near the reservation. The Inter-Tribal
Council of Michigan, in taking this action,
reaffirms its commitment to enhance
access to higher education opportunities
for native peoples.
For more information on the program or
to initiate a verification letter to
Michigan' s public colleges and
universities, please contact: Inter-Tribal
Council of Michigan, MITWP, 405 E.
Easterday Avenue, Sault Ste. farie , MI
49783, (906)632-6896 or fax (906)632-

1366.

SNOW REMOVAL
Gray Wind recently purchased industrial
snow removal equipment and is providing
free driveway cleaning for Native
American Elders and Disabled, whom
have no other constant means of
assistance in Newaygo, West Montcalm
and Kent Counties. Compliments of Greg
and Wendy Leon to the community a
Hearty Chi Megwitch for a very
successful year. Inquiries may call (616)
285-1001 in Grand Rapids, 652-1000 in
Newaygo or 1-800-216-3177 access code
5001380.

�• 2 December 1996

Turtle Talk

ATTENTION ATTENTION
This is to notify everyone in our
community that Silk Stone Studios
was robbed on Christmas Eve.
Among the objects taken were
several Large Steel Blade Hand
Made Knives signed Lone Wolf.
These are not toys. Sue and Lori are
concerned that these items are out on
the streets.
Over $2,500 worth of merchandise
was taken, including a Squash
Blossom necklace, several styles of
Turquoise necklaces with and
without fetishes, hand-made bead
necklaces (beads made at Silk Stone),
hand-made chain "Y" necklaces with
Silk Stone boxes and labels, several
pairs of earrings (mostly pierced in
stone drop style) and other
miscellaneous items.
If you are approached by someone
about these things, please call the
Walker Police Department or contact
Silk Stone Studios at (616)363-2090.

CALVIN COLLEGE HOSTS
"SOUTH EAGLE WOMAN"
The Calvin College Center Art
Gallery is pleased to present "South
Eagle Woman - Sally Thielen" from
Thursday. January 9 through
Saturday, February 1, 1997. Thielen
is known both nationally and
internationally for her raku-fired
porcelain masks and dolls, handmade
paper "shields" embedded with
fibrous plants, and woodland tribal
bead work inspired by her Chippewa
ancestry. The Davison Michigan
artist creates three-dimensional
sculptures which balance traditional
and contemporary ideas. Conceived

as portraits of specific Native
American people, her masks are
painted and decorated with such
natural materials as animal furs,
antlers, and feathers, while the dolls
are her interpretation of artifacts
from archaeological digs.
The barrier-free Center Art Gallery,
located in the William Spoelhof
College Center, is open 9 a.m. to 9
p.m. on Monday through Friday, and
noon to 4 p.m. on Saturday. There is
no admission charge. For more
information call Virginia Bullock,
Director of Exhibitions, at (616)9576326.

MULTI-CULTURAL
PRESENTATION
Anita Chisholm will be here on
January 29, 1997. Ms. Chisholm will
be discussing ways to help develop a
cultural curriculum for Native
American students.
I hope that you can attend the
presentation, this will be our last
presenter for this school year.
Babysitting and dinner will be
provided for all who attend. The
presentation will be held on
Wednesday; January 29 from 6:30
p.m. to 8:00 p.m. at Lexington
Schooi.
Happy New Year and hope to see you
there!
Betty Davis, Coordinator
Native American Action Plan

FIRST AMERICAN
PREVENTION CENTER
The First American Prevention
Center announces an upcoming
conference.
The Indian Institute on Diplomacy, to
be held in Eau Claire, Wisconsin in
the Spring of 1997. The dates of
March 1 through March 5 have been
selected to present this high profile,
most important conference which
targets contemporary and future
Tribal Leaders.
The conference keynotes include well
known Tribal Diplomats, Oren Lyon
and Billy Frank. Other presenters
include Ernie Stevens, Wynona
LaDuke, Eugene Begay and roger
Jordain. Conference concurrent
sessions include discussions on
Tribal Sovereignty and SelfDeterm ination, Jurisdictional Issues,
Treaty Rights Protection, and
Diplomatic Negotiations. The
concurrent sessions will be facilitated
by Indian people schooled in Law
and the keynote presenters for the
day.
This conference will balance the
serious nature of diplomacy and the
need for fun by hosting evening
entertainment. One night of story
telling, one night of comedy and one
night of music. Tribal people are
being recruited to provide the
entertainment.
Fund raising activities are presently
occurring in hopes of offering this
conference at a reduced registration
fee. Therefore, the registration rate
may change. At present, the
registration fee is $530.00 per person.
This fee will cover all conference
costs including; lodging, access to all

�• 3 December 1996

Turtle Talk

plenary sessions, concurrent sessions,
breaks, continental breakfasts,
luncheon, banquet, and all evening
entertainment. Evening
entertainment wilt include snacks and
refreshments. There are limited
accommodations so the first 200
persons to preregister will have
priority. A preregistration fee is
required. (If we are successful with
our fundraising, the difference in the
amount will be refunded.) If the
conference is cancelled, your
registration deposit will also be
refunded.
For more information call The First
American Prevention Center at 800634-9912 (outside Wisconsin) and
(715) 779-3755 (in Wisconsin).

Condolenses
Condolenses to the Rosie Holmberg
family. Rosie, 44 years of age,
passed away on January 2nd due to
complications related to a stroke.
Rosie was of Ojibwa and Ottawa
heritage and was integral part of
Indian affairs in the Muskegon area
as well as Grand Rapids. She was
known as a person committed to the
Indian community, preservation of
culture and heritage, her children and
nature. She will be missed by many.

"being good" and tell him or her
what you notice about their behavior
that pleases you.
* Keep simple routines. Children
feel secure and shift more easily from
one activity to another when they
"know the drill."

* Know what to expect. Learn what
tasks and behaviors are appropriate
for a child at each age and help him
or her set realistic goals to achieve
success.
*Laugh a little---or a lot! Remember
today's calamity may be tomorrow's
precious memory. Take good care of
the caretaker---you! Parenting is
easier and more rewarding when you
are healthy, content and feeling good
about yourself.
Information from Watch me Grow:
Healthy, Happy and Strong!

Native American
Community Kicks Off The
New Year In Fashion!
Whether you like the Blues, R&amp;B,
Rock-n-Roll, Oldies, Country, oh and
I can't forget Disco, the New Years
Eve Party had just about something
for everyone.

CHILDREN
If you ' re a parent, your heart's in the
right place. The first thing parents
realize is that children don't come
with directions. Just remember to
keep your heart full of love and your
head full of a few tried and true tips:
* Praise children often and
enthusiastically! Catch your child

The first annual (people are already

mentioning next years) New Years
Eve Celebration wasn't quite Star
Search for the karoake but people
from all ages found enough "oh, what
the heck attitude" and got up there
and gave it their best shot. If you
didn't get your fill with music, then
there were plenty of door prizes to
give away and money to be won with
the 50/50 raffie. If that wasn't
enough, an auction was also arranged
with items displayed and going to the
highest bidder.

The hall was nearly full with about
100 or more people who showed up
and filled their appetites with lots of
food. Our brothers and sisters came
from places like Wayland, Athens,
Kalamazoo, Holland, and Lansing
and it was good to see it all happen
for the first time in a long time. It
was also great to see all the young
people and adults who were there to
help, shared laughs and got up on
stage to sing. The Owashtinong
Chung-a-ming drum helped bring in
the new year with three songs
concluding with a two step to get
everyone wondering why they ate so
much earlier in the evening. A ChiMigwech to everyone who helped
make this happen, who came and
supported this activity, to those who
said let's do it again next year, those
that took a chance and wondered if
they were going to have a good time
or not (hopefully you did), and to
those who wanted to celebrate in
style.
Well, Happy New Year Everyone
and May Your Future Path That You
Lay Be A Healthy and Honorable
One!

�• 4 December 1996

Turtle Talk

FAMILY TIME
Waweshkesh
Many years ago, before the coming of the Europeans, an Anisinabe man was out hunting Waweshkesh (deer) with this
bow and arrow in the woods. He was very tired so he sat down next to a tree and fell asleep. When he woke up he saw
two Waweshkesh standing very close to him. He tried to pick up his bow and arrow but he could not move his arms.
Just then one of the Waweshkesh said, "Come with us." He wondered why he could understand what the deer said. The
Waweshkesh walked over to a nearby creek. The man was able to get up and walk over to the creek close to the
Waweshkesh. When he looked down into his reflection in the water he saw that he had changed into a Waweshkesh. So
he went with them.
He went through the life of the Waweshkesh, through hard winters, and happy summers. He was the father of young
Waweshkesh. He listened to the council of the Waweshkesh elders and attended ceremonies with the Waweshkesh.
Sometimes the Waweshkesh would be killed by Indians and they would feel bad to lose their family members or friends,
but they also realized that they died to feed the Indian people who hunted them. It is all part of the great laws of nature.
When an animal is killed to help feed another, and tobacco is offered, its spirit is born again and life goes on.
After many years among the Waweshkesh, one of his children, a Waweshkesh, was killed. But his spirit did not live on.
The Indian who had killed the young Waweshkesh did not give thanks to the Great Spirit as was the custom. When he
realized this, the Waweshkesh felt bad and went out into the woods and laid down and cried and cried. As he cried he
fell asleep. When he woke he saw two Indians, he was going to get up to run away before they shot him, but before he
could get up one of the Indians said, "Who are you? Where are you going?" He wondered how he could understand the
humans. He looked down and saw that he was a human again.
He went back to the village with those who found him and he told them that he had been a Waweshkesh. He had lived
with them and had learned many things. He learned how the animals, the fish, the beaver, the Waweshkesh, the moose,
and others feel when we kill them. They die for us so we can live. The Great Spirit gave the Indian something the
animals do not have, tobacco. When the life of an animal is taken, tobacco should be given so that the animal's spirit is
thanked and will live on. Nothing is wasted. Every part of the animal is to be used. He told them all of these things. He
then taught them different Waweshkesh dances and ceremonies, so they could learn to give thanks for all things that they
have.
WORKSHEET

1.

What are some of the things that the man did when he became a Waweshkesh?

•

2.

According to the story, what happens when an animal is killed?

3.

Why did the spirit of the young Waweshkesh in the story not live on?

4.

How did the father of this young Waweshkesh feel? What did he do?

5.

How did the Waweshkesh become a man again?

�• 5 December 1996

Turtle Talk

5.

How did the Waweshkesh become a man again?

6.

What did the man who became a Waweshkesh learn from the Waweshkesh? List two things.

7.

What have you learned from this story?

**************************************************************************************

Let's Color A Picture

�• 6'December 1996
Turtle Talk

January Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Ron Barz
Joseph Beebe
Ruth Ann Chivis
A'lilee Bah Church
Sam Comer
Manuel Contreras
Carmen Corby
Rhonda Davis
Vivian Foster
Timothy Carl Hatfield
Virginia Herr
Patty Ives
Joe John
Rosemary (Judson) Johnson
Emily Elizabeth Kahgegab
Joe King
Paula King
Carole Marble
Barbara McDonald
Felicity McSauby
Merri Medawis
Munsun Medawis
Tenaya Medawis
Bill Memberto
Phil Memberto
Robert Parkey
Julia Petoskey
Jesse Pigeon
Leslie Pigeon
Michael Pigeon Jr.
Larry Romanelli
Ray Saboo
George Shagonaby
Gary Sheahan
Susan Smith

MICHIGAN VOWS TO
BUILD PRISON ON
MOUND
Webber Township, Michigan (AP) -

The state Corrections Department
plans to clear the way for a
maximum security prison for
teenagers on land that opponents
believe may contain a Native

American burial mound, a
spokesman said. Members of the
Little River Band of Ottawa
Indians during November asked
the state Natural Resources
Commission not to sell the 140acre parcel in Lake County's
Webber Township until an
archaeological survey is
completed.
The mound is about 30 feet long,
I 5 feet wide and about 3 Yi feet
high at its peak, Jay Sam, a
spokesperson for the Manisteebased Little River Band, told the
Ludington Daily News.
The band wants the state to
guarantee that the site will not be
"damaged, destroyed or altered" if
the survey proves it is a burial
mound, he said. "We aren't here
to block the prison, merely to
protect the mound site," Sam said.
"It has to be left as it is, as much
as is practical, and provision has to
be made that it will remain as it
is."
The state intends to sell the land to
a private developer that would
build the Michigan Youth
Correctional Facility, a 480-bed
facility for teenagers convicted of
violent felonies. "As far as we are
concerned, this is going to be the
site, regardless of whether this
may be an Indian burial ground,"
Corrections Department
spokesman Warren Williams told
the Daily News . "If it is proved
conclusively, we could cordon off
and build around it. We don't
anticipate this will be a problem ."
The Indians' request for a survey
of the site was supported by
archaeologist Wesley Andrews,

who said he and tribe members
located five similar mounds in the
area earlier this month.
"Two mounds were partially
destroyed in the 1940s by a road
going through them, and area
residents remembered human
remains and artifacts were taken
out at that time," Andrews said.

STANDING ROCK
DOESN'T HAVE
CUSTODY RIGHTS
The interests of a teenager must
take precedence in the swirling
legal battle among Indian law, the
Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and
Kentucky child custody
procedures, the Kentucky Supreme
Court said Thursday.
The court said Kayla American
Horse may have been born to
Indian parents, but has had little
contact with the tribe and it, in
turn, showed little interest in her
until a custody fight between her
foster parents.
The ruling will likely not be the
last word on the matter. Both
sides expect to take the question
about the role of tribal courts in
child custody cases under a federal
law that is designed to encourage
Indian children to retain their
Indian heritage.
The Kentucky court, in a 6- I
ruling written by Justice Donald
Wintersheimer, said the Indian
Child Welfare Act of 1978 is not
designed to disturb family
situations where a child has never
really been integrated into a tribe.

�• 7 December 1996
Turtle Talk

"Here, there was never an existing
Indian family," Wintersheimer
said.
The case pits Loni Rye Burchett,
of Manchester, Ohio, against the
Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, whose
reservation straddles North Dakota
and South Dakota.
Burchett said she is one-quarter
Indian, with Cherokee and
Choctaw ancestors. Her former
husband, Kim Weasel, is a
Standing Rock Sioux and the girl's
uncle. With the approval of the
tribal court, the couple took
custody of Kayla when she was
eight months old after the natural
mother, who was alcoholic, gave
her up. The natural father is
unknown.
When Burchett and Weasel
separated in 1993, the tribal court
reasserted its jurisdiction and
demanded Kayla's return. Tribal
Judge Mike Swallow said the
Sioux feared Kayla, without her
uncle, would have no American
Indian influence in her life.
Wintersheimer said Kayla has
never known an Indian life. And
he noted that the tribe refused to
provide any financial assistance
when Kayla faced open-heart
surgery.
"The child has grown up in a nonlndian environment involving
public schools and religious faith,
as well as complete integration
into the community,"
Wintersheimer said. "She does
not speak the Sioux language and
does not practice its religion or
customs."

Kayla, who was 13 and in the
courtroom when her custody was
debated in September, has her own
opinions about her fate. "I should
be here because I have all my
family that I Jove here," on the
reservation.
Burchett said November 21 she
will continue to fight to keep
custody of Kayla.

RUSSELL MEANS TO
CO-DIRECT CRAZY
HORSE BEER MOVIE
Rapid City, S.D. (AP) - An

American Indian leader will codirect a film about a controversy
over the name of Lakota warrior
Crazy Horse being used on a
former Wisconsin brewer's
product.
Russell Means, who was part of a
1973 standoff with federal agents
at Wounded Knee, said using the
Crazy Horse name to sell beer
"epitomizes the institutional
racism against American Indians
in the United States."
G. Heileman Brewing Co. Of La
Crosse, Wisconsin, received label
approval for the beer in February
1992 from the federal Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms.
Heileman was acquired earlier this
year by Stroh Brewery Co. of
Detroit.
"American Indians and nonlndians are deeply offended at this
continuous blatant racisl slap in
the face." Mr. Means said. He
will team up with Craig Rice to
direct the feature-length
documentary. Mr. Rice has

worked on commercials and music
videos with C&amp;H Productions in
Minneapolis and Dix &amp; Associates
in Chicago.
Filming begins in South Dakota,
Minnesota and New York in
March, with proceeds from sales
of the film to help fund the legal
battle against the maker of The
Original Crazy Horse Malt Liquor.
Hornell began selling it in March
1992. The malt liquor comes in a
40-ounce bottle and is sold in
about 40 states. In a statement,
Mr. Big Crow said Crazy Horse's
names has been stolen. "We need
to uphold our traditional right to
protect the names of our ancestors,
our traditions, customs and
everything we hold sacred," he
said.
In October 1992, Congress passed
a law banning the use of the Crazy
Horse name on alcoholic
beverages. Two months later,
Hornell filed a federal lawsuit
alleging the Jaw infringed on its
First Amendment Right of
Freedom of Speech.
The U.S. District Court for the
Eastern District of New York ruled
in 1993 against the ban on use of
the Crazy Horse name on the beer.
Mr. Big Crow filed suit against the
beer promoters later that year, but
in October 1994, Tribal Judge Stan
Whiting dismissed the Big Crow
lawsuit, ruling the tribal court had
no jurisdiction over the issue. A
tribal appeals court overruled
Judge Whiting in May 1995.
This July, Hornell took the
jurisdictional issue to federal
court. In October, the firm asked
for an order to stop any trial until
the main issue is decided.

�• 8 December 1996
Turtle Talk

Native American Women's Circle
A support group open to any Anishinabequay. You
are welcome to bring your arts/crafts to work on.

llui/dln1SuccsssmlFulurss
A beautifully diverse student population
needs a diverse workforce to reinforce the
value of diversity.

DAY: Every Other Tuesday
TIME: 5:30 pm
LOCATION: Grand River Band' s Office (458-8759)
307 Michigan NE
FACILITATOR: Charlotte Campbell
Project Rehab
Phone: 458-8521
(Please call for exact dates of
meetings and if you have any
questions.)

The Grand Rapids Public Schools i•
recruiting for diversity.

You can help us recruit TEACHERS
who can •connect• with our urban, diverse
student population:

•
•

encuurage young people to enter the
ern1•ioyment field of education.
r•fer certified teachers and educators .you
~now to ~pply and send a resume to the
Teacher Recruitment Office, Human
Re~ources, Grand Rapids Public Schools,
P.O . Box 117, Grand Rapids Ml 49501·0117.
Professional applications and reference
forms may be obtained at our administra·
tive offices located at 1331 Franklin S.E.,
third floor .

PARENTING EDUCATION &amp; SUPPORT GROUP
This group will provide parents with support and
enable them to understand the patterns and problems
of parenting, normal developmental issues, and issues
specific to Native American families.

" ft takes a •·hole rillage to diversify tire workforce. "

r..1
______ ""~h·•·-~-.,.,,._,~_., . . . . .-.
z;)i§JffliSI
.

Day: Tuesday - Beginning on January 14, 1997
or 6 weeks
Time: 6:00 - 7:30 p.m.
Location: United Methodist Church
441 Knapp NE, Grand Rapids
Please contact the Indian Family Resources office to
sign up for this group on or before January 6 at
(616)458-1641. Child care will be provided.
·.·.....·

,.·:·:·

.......... .

•
Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, MI
Permit No. 319

Library
Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MI 4940 I

l

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E

s

w

Turtle Talk

Manido Gizizons Giizis
(Little Spirit Moon)

Grand Valley ~n American. Prevention Services
·
45 Lexmgton NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

DEC 9 1996
L E T T E l8ve::ily

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

Libra' y

December 1996

Highlights
Non-Perishable Food Items ................ I
Job Announcement.. .......................... I
Spaghetti Dinner................................ 1
Native American Selflmage ............. 2
Holiday Baskets ................................ .3
Snow Removal ................................... 3
December Birthdays ......................... .3
Tips For Teaching Children
Personal Safety .............................. .3

FAMILYPAGE .............................................................. 4
The Woodpecker ............................................................ 4
The Woodpecker Worksheet. ......................................... 5
Energy Word Search Game ............................................ 5
Messages From Our Elders ............................................ 6
Community Members Give Their Time to Youth ......... 6
Social Security Benefits Changing for 1997 ................. 6
Building Successful Futures .......................................... 7
Spaghetti Benefit Dinner A Success .............................. 7
Veteran's Pow Wow Committee Says Thank You ........ 7
Native American Women's Circle ................................. 8
Par~n~ing Education &amp; Support Group ......................... 8
Amshmaabek Community Event---- New Year's
Eve Celebration .......................................................... 8
Answers to Energy Word Search Game ........................ 8

Turtle Talk

Hunter Genia - Staff
Lora Church - Staff
Derek Bailey - Staff
Karena Ordway - Staff
Turtle Talk 's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office
by the first of each month for
the upcoming month's issue.
(Not all material submitted can
be used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name,
address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk ifyour
article is used.

Bring those Non-Perishable
Food Items In
Help us make others happy! If
you have non-perishable food
items that you would like to
donate to the youth groups,
they will in turn make holiday
baskets for the Elders. At this
time of year the weather turns
colder, costs more to warm our
homes and we could use the
money to buy clothes for the
kids or grandkids. You have
the opportunity to warm the
hearts of our community
elders. Just bring in the nonperishable food items to the
Native American Prevention
Services office and our youth
will do the rest. If you have
any questions just call us at
458-4078.

JOB ANNOUNCEMENT
Prevention Specialist/Educator
For Inter-Tribal Council of Michigan,
Inc., Grand Rapids-based office. B.A. or
B.S. in Education, School/Health
Education, Human Services or equivalent
related experience. The prevention
specialist needs an understanding of
prevention theory practices, exhibit a
working knowledge and/or exhibit a
willingness to learn about Native
American culture and community. Skills
in planning, developing and delivering
community-based substance abuse
prevention programs, with public
speaking and/or teaching experience.
Good organizational skills with attention
to detail and ability to work well within a
team environment. Send resume with
three (3) Letters of Reference to Anita
McKerchie, ITC Personnel Coordinator,
405 E. Easterday Avenue, Sault Ste.
Marie, MI 49783. Closing date is
December 11, 1996. EEO agency.
Inquiries call (906) 635-4208 Char M.
Hewitt, ITC Health Services Director or
(616) 458-4078 Lora Church, Native
American Prevention Services Program
Director.

SPAGHETTI DINNER
There will be a spaghetti dinner on
December 19th, 5:00 - 8:00 p.m. at
Lexington School. For information
contact Ann Bush 363- 6833 or Barb
Seifried 792-9650.

�• 2 December 1996

Turtle Talk

NATIVE AMERICAN SELF IMAGE
-Sally Olson Kee, Ojibwa-

These are the words of author, teacher, photographer
and motivational speaker Howard T. Rainer. Rainer, a
Taos Pueblo/Creek Indian who grew up in New Mexico,
now serves as Program Administrator of the Native
American Educational Outreach Program at Brigham
Young University, Provo, Utah. Rainer was brought to
Grand Rapids on November 7, 1996, by the MultiCultural Department of the Grand Rapids Public
Schools, to speak to area Native American youth, their
parents and teachers.

Rainer met with local Native American youth at New
Hope Baptist Church and asked them the question,
"Why are you proud to be a Native American?'', which
drew a silence from the 36 students present. So he
began to tell them why they should be proud. He told
them WHO they are, that they come from a mighty
family tree connected to a history, connected to the land,
connected to people who are connected to their beliefs,
such as harmony with mother earth. Rainer then told
them WHAT they can do ... change their attitudes and
he said, "remember your ancestors knew the land and
how to live off it for thousands of years, which makes
you descendants of a long line of survivors." He
reminded them of their talents, their humor and their
strong spirit that comes from their strong Native culture.
He said, "you have great minds, use them." He told
them that NOW is the time to change and start thinking,
"I want to" instead of "I have to", as he explained to
them that how we talk is how people perceive us.
Rainer told the students to make their presence known in
the schools in a positive way. He told them straight out,
"you either have a great future or you're doomed."
As Rainer spoke, you could see the posture change in

the students. Instead of leaning over begrudging being
there, they began to sit up straighter and look up into the
eyes of this stranger who knew so much about them, this
man who was helping them understand who they are.
The students left with a new image and a new
perspective of who they are, where they come from and
what they are capable of accomplishing, and most
importantly, they left being proud to be a Native
American.
Rainer met with the teachers in the afternoon and
acquainted them with the thought that Indians are
important because America is still trying to deal with
them! He told them that Native Americans bring
culture, history, customs and language to the classroom
and that "most Native American youth hit a wall when
they reach high school where their values, their
tradition, their culture is challenged." So at this pivotal
piont in their lives, most Native Americans appear to be
passive, quiet, invisible and at risk.
He told the teachers that they have the power to love,
validate, inspire, and give hope. When you give hope,
you give purpose. He said that teachers "can see all
students as having potential and possibilities". As
teachers, they have the power to make a student by
giving positive strokes and that it didn't take much to
give positive strokes to any student. So he reminded
them that they have a responsibility to not only learn
about the Native Americans in their area, but to present
the truth about what they contributed to the greatness of
this country. Make them relevant. Indians want
fairness.
When he met with the parents in the evening, Rainer
told them that they too had to become visible. He said,
"Indians can no longer remain victims, they need to be
seen, heard, and recognized. We have to stop living in
the past." Rainer went on to say, "how can we teach our
youth to be proud of who they are, if we aren't proud of
who we are. We are more than a Pow wow. Be
visible!"
He warned parents that they need to unite as a
community and work together or lose the Indian
programs they have and lose their sons and daughters to
drugs and alcohol. They need to stand behind the
people who are making changes with their young
people, work with them and support them before it's to
late.

�• 3 December 1996
Turtle Talk

Rainer explained to all the groups
the major issues facing Native
Americans today and in the future:
states vs. Tribes; land and water
rights; and their young people. He
reminded the audiences that they
cannot change the past, but they
can change attitudes and change
the future, and they have to start
today.
As the saying goes, "all experts
live at least a 100 miles away!"
Sometimes it takes an outsider to
come in and create an atmosphere
of openness necessary for new
insights and growth. Howard
Rainer left an awakened spirit in
this community examining their
own self image. He left Michigan
to speak to the Nez Perce Tribe
and the Seminole Tribe in
Oklahoma.

HOLIDAY BASKETS
If you know any low income
people who would like to apply for
a holiday basket, they can apply
now. Anyone on assistance would
have received this information
with their checks. You can remind
them. Any food pantry will have
applications. The Other Way
being the closest to Lexington
School. For more information you
can call 222-5001.
Fran Compo

SNOW REMOVAL
Gray Wind recently purchased
industrial snow removal
equipment and is providing free
driveway cleaning for Native

American Elders and Disabled,
whom have no other constant
means of assistance in Newaygo,
West Montcalm and Kent
Counties. Compliments of Greg
and Wendy Leon to the
community a Hearty Chi
Megwitch for a very successful
year. Inquiries may call (616)
285-1001 in Grand Rapids, 6521000 in Newaygo or 1-800-2163177 access code 5001380.

December Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Harvey Anderson
Sarah Andrews
Derek Bailey
John Bennett
Matthew Boyer
Isabel Campos
Christopher Cuellar Comer
Melissa Daniels
Lanelle Ferrere
Kathleen Floyd
Trisha Genia
Robin High
Jenny Ives
Jerry King
Carrie Martinez
James Mataxagay
Jeremy Merryweather
Deb Pigeon
Edmund Pigeon
Alberta Popma
Andrea Popma
Joseph Raphael
Richard Raphael
Dave Russell
Billy Schrubbe
Christina Shomin
Joshua Shomin
Cherish Skinner
Shayna Skinner
Tracy Wesaw

TIPS FOR TEACHING
CHILDREN PERSONAL
SAFETY

Do not put a child's name in a
highly visible place such as the
front of a jacket or on a
backpack. Someone could see
the name and assume a
familiarity with the child that
could put the child in danger.
Teach children how to use body
language. Have them practice
standing tall and saying "NO"
in a loud, strong voice. Help
them develop good eye contact.
Have a written list of people
who the child knows it is O.K.
to go with. Share the list with
the child's school, day care
center and baby sitter. Also,
develop a "password" known
only to you and the child. If the
child is approached by a person,
known or unknown, the child
should not leave with him or her
unless the person knows the
"password".

EA1U_Y 0\1'\0LER.5

�• 4 December 1996

Turtle Talk

FAMILY PAGE
THE WOODPECKER
In the days of long ago, Wenabozho often walked over all of North America. He listened to the troubles of the people
and liked to help them whenever he could.
One day he went to a wigwam where an old woman lived. Now because Wenabozho had unusual power, he could
change himself so that he looked like a very old man. He had long, white hair. He was weak and old. Of course the old
woman did not know him. "I am very hungry. I have fasted for many days," said Wenabozho to the old woman. "Will
you give me some food? I cannot stand any longer; I must sit down," he seated himself by the fire.
The old woman got corn that had been pounded into meal. She
made a tiny case and put it on the fire. "You can have the cake
if you will wait until it bakes," she replied. The old man said,
"I will gladly wait for I am very hungry." In a few minutes, the
cake was baked. When the old woman saw it she was very
surprised. "I thought it would be a little one," she said to
herself. "I will not give him such a big cake." She put the cake
away. Then she turned to the old man and said, "I will have to
bake another cake. You may have it if you care to wait until it
is baked."
"I will wait," said Wenabozho again. The old woman took a
still smaller portion of meal and stirred up another cake. When
that cake was baked, it was even bigger than the first one. "It is
so large that I shall keep it for the Ceremonial Feast," the old
woman thought to herself. "I will not give you this cake, but if
you will wait, I will bake you another one."
"I will wait," replied Wenabozho. Then the old woman took a still smaller portion of meal. In fact, the amount scarcely
covered the palm of her hand. When she took this cake from the fire, it was the largest one that she had baked. The old
woman did not know that Wenabozho's magic had made each cake larger then the others. She couldn't understand why
the last cake should be so very large. "I shall not give away the largest cake I have ever baked," she said to herself. Then
she said to her guest, "I have no food for you. Go find it in the forest. You can find it in the bark of the trees."
Wenabozho was angry when he heard the old woman's words. Rising to his feet, he said with great earnestness, "An old
woman should be good and kind, but you are cruel, selfish and greedy. From now on you must go out into the forest and
hunt for food in the bark of the trees." Then Wenabozho stamped his foot and snapped his fingers. The old woman grew
smaller and smaller. Finally she looked like a little bird. Her dress was changed into glossy black feathers. Her apron
became white feathers that covered the underpart of her body. Wenabozho gave her a hat of red feathers for her head and
neck. Soon black wings sprouted on each side of her body. Then with a flutter of her wings, she arose from the earth and
flew away into the woods.
Ever since, she has lived in the forest. All day long, she must run up and down the trunks of the trees in search of food.
Because of her stip, spiny tail feathers, she can climb or rest on the trunk. With her chisel-like beak, she pecks and drills
into the hard bark for insects. If you listen, you can still hear the selfish old woman. Tap, tap, tap. Today we call her the
red-headed woodpecker.

�• 5 December 1996

Turtle Talk

WOODPECKER WORKSHEET
1.

Why did the woman not give the com cakes to Wenabozho?

2.

What happened to the woman when she told Wenabozho to go into the forest to find food?

3.

What can we learn about sharing from this story?

**************************************************************************************
ENERGY WORD SEARCH GAME
By RECYCLING steel for one year, enough energy is saved to light the entire city of Los Angeles for 8 years.
Almost 50% of the total energy consumed in the U.S. goes into MANUFACTURING ordinary household products and personal
items.
The annual ENERGY bill for the "average" COMMERCIAL building is $15,000.
The U.S. imports 12% of their NATURAL gas from Canada. The Northeast and Pacific Coast regions import more than one-third of
their natural gas from Canada.
There are approximately 1,000 WOOD POWERED plants currently operating in the U.S. A third of these plants offer
ELECTRICITY for sale.
RENEWABLE energy sources account for more than 10% of total U.S. electricity CONSUMPTION.

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TRANSPORTATION
accounts for 65% of U.S. OIL
consumption.
64% of U.S. coal is produced
by surface MINING, virtually
all in the western states.
Households can REDUCE
their total use of electricity for
lighting by one-third if they
switch from standard bulbs to
FLUORESCENTS for lights
used more than four hours
each day.
U.S. Department of Energy
(Answers on p. 8)

�• 6 December 1996

Turtle Talk

office. All proceeds help support
the Anishinabek Youth Leadership
Council and the 4th - 6th grade
Young Eagles.

MESSAGES FROM OUR
ELDERS

~~
11

If a family member or friend
becomes dependent on Alcohol
or Other Drugs Remember:

~~~~~~;;:~r~:~~;er

!I

1997

II

Taken from Michigan Protection &amp;
Advocacy Service EXCHANGE Fall
Issue

I

·

@You Can Learn to Cope And
Seek Help For Yourself

SOCIAL SECURITY
BENEFITS CHANGING FOR
ADULTS AND CHILDREN IN

Community Members Give
Their Time To Youth Group!
Anishinabek Youth Leadership
Council of Grand Rapids (Vision
Seekers) wishes to express it's
thanks to community members:
Jackie Chivis Pratt, Renee Wasson
Dillard, James McCann for
helping to make the youth veterans
powwow booth a success. Jackie
and Renee spent at least four
meetings with our youth council to
work on building the youths
awareness of working with their
hands by completing projects.
These projects included: beaded
earrings, dreamcatchers, tobacco
pouches and all were displayed at
the Veterans Pow Wow. Jamie
McCann was very instrumental in
the design, which were on last
years t-shirts, and putting them on
sweatshirts this year. We still
have these items for sale and all
would make a nice gift for
someone this holiday season.
They can be seen at the Native
American Prevention Services

Q. Could you tell me if there have
been any recent changes in Social
Security laws?
A. Yes, there have been changes to
Title I (Social Security Disability
Insurance/SSDI) and Title II
(Supplemental Security Income/
SSI). People who receive SSDI
and SSI benefits because of Drug
Addiction or Alcoholism (DAA)
will no longer be eligible. The
first change came earlier this year
with the enactment of the contract
with America Advancement Act.
This law affects individuals who
receive SSDI and SSI benefits
because of DAA. The second
change came just recently when
the Personal Responsibility and
Work Opportunity Reconciliation
Act of 1996 was enacted.
Q. What are the effects of the
Contract with America
Advancement Act?
A. This law eliminates drug
addiction and alcoholism as a
basis for disability in both SSDI
and SSI disability programs. If
drug addiction or alcoholism is a
"contributing factor material to
their disability," then the inidivual
will no longer be eligible for social
security benefits. This law, also
known as the welfare reform bill,
will drmatically reduce children's
eligibility for SSL

Q. When will these benefits stop
and may an individual appeal their
ineligibility?
A. These benefits will terminate as
of January 1, 1997. Individuals
identified as disabled by the Social
Security Administration (SSA), as
defined in DAA, should have
received a notice of termination in
June 1996. They may appeal the
termination if they believe they
have a disability, even if they
stopped using drugs and/or
alcohol; or if they believe SSA's
identification of them as a drug
addict or alcoholic is incorrect.

Q. If an individual did not file an
appeal, when would their benefits
terminate?
A. Again, any individual who
received a notice of termination
will continue to receive benefits
until January 1, 1997, even if they
did not appeal the notice.
Q. How does SSA determine the
materiality of drug addiction and
alcoholism to an individual's
disability? .
A. The materiality determination
is a three-step process: l) whether
the individual is disabled; 2) if
disabled, whether there is medical
evidence of DAA that is credible
and establishes the existence of a
substance use disorder; and 3) if
disabled and has medical evidence
ofDAA, then whether the
individual would be disabled if he
or she stopped using durgs or
alcohol.
Q. Approximately how many
individuals were affected by this
change?
A. It has been estimated that SSA
sent termination notices to
approximately 150,000 SSI and
50,000 SSDI beneficiaries.

Q. What are the effects of the new
welfare reform law?
A. This law affects children with
disabilities currently receiving

�• 7 December 1996

Turtle Talk

SSL Under the new law, these
children will have to meet a much
narrower definition of childhood
disability. Basically, this law
imposes on children a set of
conditions, called medical listings.
It eliminates the use of individual
assessments and it eliminates
reference to maladaptive behavior
when evaluating for amental
impairment.

Q. What is the new definition for
childhood disabilty?
A. The new definition requires a
child to have a "medically
determinable physical or mental
impairment which results in
marked and severe funtional
limitations" of substantial
duration. Again, this change
forces SSA to rely on a medical
listing when determining the
severity of a child's disability as
opposed to an individual
functional assessment. This
creates the possibilty for children
with a combination of impairments
to have more difficulty in
qualifying for SSI if no single
impairment matches one of the
medical listings.

Q. Approximately, how many
children in Michigan are expected
to be affected by these changes?
A. These changes are expected to
have major consequences for
children with serious mental,
emotinal, and behavioral
disorders. According to the
Bazelon Center for Mental Health
Law, Michigan currently has
approximately 40,000 children
receiving SSI benefits. The Center
estimates that 15,000 children will
be assessed under the new
definition.

Building Succs.ssFu/ Fulur•s
A beaulifully diverse studenl population
needs a d;verse workforce lo reinforce the
value of diversity.
The Grand Rapids Public Schools is
r•cruiting for diversity.

You can help us recru it TEACHERS
who can "connect" with our urban, diverse
sludent population :

•
•

encourage young peopl~ to enter the
employment field o~ "''!o. C4•;un.
refer certified te.11.:hers and educators you
know to apply and st.nd ii resume to the
Teacher Recruitment Office, Human
Re!'ources, Grand P. ;:i~,iUs Public Schools,
P.O. 80)( 117, Gr;ir.~ f:.;pids Ml 49501-0117.
Professional app!:cz.1:· ·H ;:ind reference
forms may be ohtai.·t."~ al our adminislrative offices located at 1331 Franklin S.E.,
third floor.

"It tabs a

it·ho~

rillngr to dii'rrsify /lit 1&lt;'Qrkforcr."

----

............

·-~~

..

Spaghetti Benefit Dinner A
Success

Grand River Singers

Veterans Pow Wow
Committee Says Thank You!
The veterans powwow committee
would like to express it's
appreciation to all the people who
made this years gathering a
success. The volunteers, singers,
dancers, veterans, vendors and
community all were a part of
making this happen. A ChiMigwech to the Veterans Pow
Wow Committee for their
countless hours of work and
dedication for seeing this through.
Aho,

Many enjoy their meal at the benefit.

The Anishinabek Youth Leadership Council of Grand Rapids and
the Young Eagles (4th - 6th grade)
chose for their community service
project to sponsor a Spaghetti
Benefit Dinner to help with the
Veterans Pow Wow. The youth
wanted to express their appreciation to the Veterans and in doing
so raised over $400.00 dollars for
the Veterans Pow Wow gathering
which was hosted in the Welsh
Auditorium. The youth would like
to say thank you to the community
for coming out and supporting
their project and for supporting the
veterans.

Roger Williams
Veterans Pow Wow
Committee Member

�• 8 December 1996

Turtle Talk

Anishinaabek Community Event
Native American Women's Circle
A support group open to any Anishinabequay. You
are welcome to bring your arts/crafts to work on.
DAY: Every Other Tuesday
TIME: 5:30 pm
LOCATION: Grand River Band's Office (458-8759)
307 Michigan NE
FACILITATOR: Charlotte Campbell
Project Rehab
Phone: 458-8521
(Please call for exact dates of
meetings and if you have any
questions.)

Rew Year's Eve eelebration
The Celebration for Native American Families

The Celebration
begins at
8:00 p.m. and

goes until 1:00 a.m.!

Also, our "own " Grand Ri11cr Singers will help bring in tile New Year
with the dnrm.

PARENTING EDUCATION &amp;SUPPORT GROUP

For more info mwtion on location anrl activities, please call
(6 16) .JSB-1641 or 458-4078!

This group will provide parents with support and
enable them to understand the patterns and problems
of parenting, nonnal developmental issues, and issues
specific to Native American families.

100% Pi.lcohol and Drug-free 'f\7ening

Day: Tuesday - Beginning on January 14, 1997
or 6 weeks
Time: 6:00 - 7:30 p.m.
Location: United Methodist Church
441 Knapp NE, Grand Rapids

Sponsored by the Kent County Coalition of Indian Programs and Services.
Plan on attending and watch for more news ...

lm

Please contact the Indian Family Resources office to
sign up for this group on or before January 6 at
(616)458-1641. Child care will be provided.

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

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NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, MI
Permit No . 319

Library
Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MI 49401

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                    <text>E

W

S

Grand Valley Stafe
OCT 3 1 1996
Dniversify

Libra~

Turtle Talk
Native American Prevention Services
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-6399
TELE: (616) 458-4078
FAX: (616) 458-2096

Gashkadino Giizis
(Ice Flowing Moon)

Mishikenh Geegadohawen

L E T T E R
November 1996

Highlights
Warning Signs of
Nutritional Risk .... .. ........... ... ... ..... I
Holiday Baskets ......... .................. ... I
Congratulations ......... .................. ....2
Four Main Medicines .......... ....... .....2
Native American Indian Artists ....... 2
Native American Wisdom .... .... ....... 2

Veterans Pow Wow '96 Volunteers Needed ....... ......... ....2
Different Ways Tobacco is Used Spiritually ..... ......... .... ..2
Adults with Funds in Trust... ...... ..... ..... .. .. ...... ............... .. .3
November Birthdays .. ...... ... ..... ....... ....... ... .. ... ... .... .... ....... .3
The Tobacco Word Search Game .... .......... .. ................. .... 4
Wenabozho and the Bulrushes ..... ....... ....... ............. ......... 5
Determine Your Nutritional Health .............. ......... ........... 6
Native American Experience Through Indian Eyes ..... ....6
Native Vote ' 96 .......... ........................ ... .. ...... .................. .6
Ghost Suppers ... ............................. ......... .... ..... ... ............. 7
Calendar ofEvents ............... .... ...... .......... ........... ............. 7
Anishnawbe AA Meeting .. .. ..... ....... ....... ............... .... ...... .8
Native American Women's Circle ..... ..... .. .. ............... ...... 8
Word Search Game Answers ....... ... ...... .... ... ....... ...... ....... 8

Turtle Talk

Hunter Genia - Staff
Lora Church - Staff
Derek Bailey - Staff
Karena Ordway - Staff
Turtle Ta/k's mission is to
provide its readership with
reports of local and national
interest which may affect and
impact our Native American
community. Special emphasis
will be placed on prevention
information.
Turtle Talk is published by
Native American Prevention
Services,
in cooperation with the
Kent County Health
Department
Turtle Talk due dates:
Submissions to Turtle Talk
must be received in our office
by the first of each month for
the upcoming month's issue.
(Not all material submitted can
be used.)
Ifyou have a story or
information you would like to
share with Turtle Talk, please
send it with your name,
address and phone number.
You will be recognized by
name in Turtle Talk ifyour
article is used.

WARNING SIGNS OF
NUTRITIONAL RISK
The Nutrition Checklist is based on the
Warning Signs described below. Remember
these signs that spell out the word
DETERMINE. Determine your own
nutritional risk regularly.

DISEASE
Any disease, illness or chronic condition that
changes the way you eat or makes it hard for
you to eat puts you at nutritional risk. If you
feel depressed or confused, you can
experience a change in appetite, energy level,
digestion, weight and your overall well-being.
EATING POORLY
Eating too little or too much both lead to poor
health. Eating the same foods day after day or
not eating fruit, vegetables and milk products
can cause poor nutritional health. Many health
problems become worse if you drink more
than one or two alcoholic beverages daily.
TOOTH LOSS AND MOUTH PAIN
Missing, loose or diseased teeth, or dentures
that don't fit well or cause mouth sores make it
hard and unpleasant to eat.
ECONOMIC ·HARDSHIP
If you have less than $30 a week to spend on

food, you will find it very hard to get the foods
you need to stay healthy.

REDUCED SOCIAL CONTACT
Being with people daily can boost your
morale. Find a friend to share meals or take
your meals at a senior nutrition center.
MANY MEDICINES
You may take one or more medications for
your health problems. The more medicines
you take, the greater the chance for changes in
your appetite and variations in terms of what
tastes good. Alert your doctor to all medicines
you take.
INVOLUNTARY WEIGHT LOSS OR
GAIN
Alert your doctor if you lose or gain a lot of
weight without trying. Either condition, being
overweight or underweight, increases your
chance of poor health.
NEED HELP IN DAILY TASKS
If you need help in walking, shopping or
buying and cooking food, you may be too
exhausted to eat; perhaps you do not even
have food available. Get help from your Area
Agency on Aging.
ELDER YEARS ABOVE AGE 80
As age increases, risks of frailty and health
problems increase. It is a good idea to check
your nutritional health regularly.

HOLIDAY BASKETS
If you know any low income people who
would like to apply for a holiday basket, they
can apply now. Anyone on assistance would
have received this information with their
checks. You can remind them. Any food
pantry will have applications. The Other Way
being the closest to Lexington School. For
more information you can call 222-5001.
Fran Compo

�• 2 November 1996

Turtle Talk

CONGRATULATIONS
David "Rocky" Russell was Super
Citizen of Harrison Park Elementary for
September. He also received a Perfect
Attendance A ward.
From his Proud Grandma
Congratulations to Jonie Mackey. for
making the cheerleading squad at
Westbridge.
From her Proud Mom
and Aunt Jonie

FOUR MAIN MEDICINES
(niiwjn kchi mshkikiin)

,, y

// ' ~

Cedar
(Giizhik)
Can be used to make tea. Used in
lodges, medicinal purposes, only
good things will come through it. It
is a purifier. Often called a women's
medicine.

Sage
(Mshkodewashk)
Purification of thoughts. Mostly
found out West, but also some grows
here in the North. Used as a
medicine and in ceremonies.

NATIVE
AMERICAN
INDIAN ARTISTS!!
The North American Indian Center of
Grand Rapids will host:

AMERICAN INDIAN
Art Show and Auction:
Celebrating Great Lakes Native
Art

Kent Career/Technical Center,
1655 East Beltline, NE, Grand Rapids

(Wiingaashk)
Usually found in moist areas. Won't
be able to find it if your mind is not
clear. Used to purify thoughts.

Tobacco
(Semaa)
Used to give thanks to Mother Earth.
Always good to keep with you, never
know when you will need it. When
smoked or burned it carries our
prayers to the other side - the spirit
world.

Out of the Indian approach to life there
come o great freedom -- on intense
and absorbing love for nature; o
respect for life; enriching faith in o
Supreme Power; and principles of truth,
honest1,1, generosit1,1, equit1,1, and
brotherhood as o guide to mundane
relations.

Luther Standing Bear ( l 868?-1939)
Oglala Sioux Chief

Veterans Pow Wow '96
Volunteers Needed!

November 18, 1996 - 7 - 9 p.m.

Sweetgrass

fxcerpt from Native
Rmerican Wisdom

FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL:
Levi A. Rickert -- Potawatomi
(616) 451-8937 or write
North American Indian Center
96 Monroe Center, Suite # 105
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503

The 1996 Veteran's Pow Wow found
a new location for this year at the
Welsh Auditorium in the Grand
Center. However, the need for
volunteers hasn't changed. The pow
wow committee is seeking volunteers
to help out with this year's gathering
which will be held Saturday,
November 9th. Anyone interested in
volunteering should contact Ann
Bush at (616) 792-9650. Anyone
wanting to bring a dish should bring
their dish to Welsh Auditorium-Kent
Room at 4:00 p.m. with dinner being
served at 5:00 p.m. For more
information contact Deb Muller at
243-1046. (Food to feed the
participants.)

DIFFERENT WAYS
TOBACCO IS USED
SPIRITUALLY
Tobacco is one of the gifts from
Mother Earth. It too must be
respected and used the proper
way.

�• 3 November 1996

Turtle Talk

ADULTS WITH FUNDS IN
TRUST .. .WHEREABOUTS
UNKNOWN
~

.. ... . '
~i-

Pray with or as a sign of blessing

Offered as a sign of respect

To give thanks
Tobacco is sacred to the Indian
(Anishnabe) people. It provides
spiritual strength, guidance,
discipline, and protection.
Ceremonial use of tobacco pledges
sincerity of the heart and mind. It
is used to carry our thoughts.
Tobacco is a sacred plant; but it is
we, as human beings, that abuse it.

The Michigan Bureau of Indian
Affairs, Michigan Agency, IIM
Department provided the
following list of adult Potawatomi
descendants or members who have
funds in trust. Do you know
where any of these people may be
contacted?
Name
ANEWISHKI, Beatrice H.
BROWN, Kyle L.
CLOUD, Dalton J.
CLOUD, Jerry L.
CLOUD, Marsha M.
FOX, Audra R.
GANNON, Debra S.
HINES, William D., IV
LEWIS, Timothy J.
MACCREADY, David T.
Mc FADYEN, Jenny A.
Mc KINLEY, Stephen E.
MESHIGAUD, Dennis M .
OLIY ARRI, Tanya R.
SPRINGER, Terrie C.
TANNER, Christopher J.
TOP ASH, Todd S.
WALTERS, Jose E.
WESA W, Kristina A.
WILLIAMS, Tamara
ZIMMERMAN, Wendi L.

DOB
2/14/14
3129169
1/1 /66
1/1/68
1/ 1/64
3/23/71
4/20/57
6/24/72
4/ 10/74
2/23/72
2/16/72
3/ 17/72
9/10/45
8/22/70
2/28/77
6/27/72
7/22/72
12/10/65
316172
5/11/71
5/1/751

If you have any information
regarding the whereabouts of any of
the people listed above, please
contact the IIM Department Qf the
Bureau of Indian Affairs at:

Printed with permission by:
Bureau oflndian Affairs
Michigan Agency
Attention: IIM Marlene Predmore
2901.5 I-75 Business Spur
Sault Ste. Marie, MI 49783
(906) 632-6809 Ext. 3124

N ovem her Birthdays
"Muna Di bish ka win"
Lilly Bennett
Kathy Bowen
Don Bower Jr.
James Brown
Dennis Bush
Frosty Chandler
Phillip Chippewa
Michelle Ferrere
Colby Genereaux Jr.
James M. Genia
Susan Ives
Georgia Jacobson
Larry King
Robin King
Diane Leaureaux
George McDonald
Marie Medacco
Toni Medawis
JohnZakem
John Pigeon
Mary Pigeon
Steve Pigeon
A-Dawa-qua Ponita
Pete Recollect
CJ Robinson
Sally Rueckert
Mary Sandoval
Julie Shananaquet
Erma Shriner
Erica Smith
Jessica Smith
John Tadgerson
Linda Wheeler
Anyone interested in submitting
an application to be considered for
appointment to the Michigan
Indian Commission on Indian
Affairs may contact Bill LeBlanc
at 517/373-0655.

�• 4 November 1996

Turtle Talk

THE TOBACCO WORD SEARCH GAME
Below are a few statements on the negative effects the abuse of tobacco causes. Find the CAPITALIZED words
underlined in the word search below.
Smoking causes:
SHORTNESS of breath. Makes the HEART beat faster. Blood vessels CONSTRICT (narrow) causing the
blood flow to decrease. BLOOD PRESSURE slightly rises. The smoke IRRITATES the eyes of both the
smoker and anyone nearby.
TAR builds up on the lining of the LUNGS. Cigarette smoking is the main cause of lung cancer in smokers. A
report from the Surgeon General of the U.S. reports that non-smokers also run the risk of getting lung cancer as
a result of second-hand smoke.
TOBACCO smoke contains about 4,000 chemicals. Every time a person smokes, poisons such as benzene,
formaldehyde and carbon monoxide are released into the AIR. Not only is the smoker inhaling them but so is
everyone else around him/her. Carbon monoxide robs the blood of OXYGEN.
NICOTINE is a drug found in tobacco. At low doses, nicotine can stimulate certain NERVE CELLS. It has a
powerful effect on the BRAIN and the central NERVOUS SYSTEM. Within SEVEN seconds the nicotine has
gone through the bloodstream and reached the brain.
When a woman is pregnant and smokes or uses SMOKELESS tobacco, so does her unborn BABY. Smokers
take in poisons such as nicotine and CARBON MONOXIDE. (2 words split up in the word search) These
POISONS get into the placenta (which is the tissue that connects the mother and the baby before it is born) and
keeps the unborn baby from getting the food and oxygen needed to grow.
Breathing in clear air, free from harmful, irritating tobacco smoke is a serious issue for everyone.
T

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Compliments of Inter Tribal Council of Michigan (Answers on p. 8)

�• 5 November 1996

Turtle Talk

WENABOZHO AND THE BULRUSHES
~

,,_---,

,::.7
Many years ago, Wenabozho walked over all
-}?
of North America. One evening just before
&gt;-.,.
~
At·
dark, as he walked through the woods, he saw
...,:&gt;
a group of Anishinabek dancing near the
&lt;;:r&lt;2
shore of a beautiful lake. So he walked over
p
~
to them. It was dark by the time he arrived,
..:.:.
~
sci he could not see very clearly. He asked
them where they were from and what their
names were. But they wouldn't answer him.
So Wenabozho started dancing along with
them. He danced and danced. "You think
you are a good dancer," he said, "I'm
Wenabozho and am the best dancer
anywhere," but they still said nothing. So
Wenabozho said, "I'll tell you what, let's
have a contest, we 're going to see who ' s
really best." They started dancing harder and
harder, bending and moving in ways
Wenabozho could not. Wenabozho danced
and danced but he couldn't keep up with
them. He finally fell over and went to sleep.
He just couldn't figure out why he couldn't
dance faster and longer then the others.
When he woke up it was daylight, he looked
around and saw that he had been dancing
with bulrushes. Those tall slender plants that
grow along the ·lake and the wind that blew them, were the dancers who out danced him.
Wenabozho learned something from this. He found he bragged too much, he bragged about himself.
Sometimes we think we 're so great, we brag so much that we look very foolish.
•'

7

-~

1. If you were dancing and someone came up to you and said, "I'm Wenabozho and I'm the best dancer

anywhere," how would you feel? What would you think of Wenabozho or anyone else who said this?

2. Why couldn't Wenabozho keep up with the other dancers?

3. What can we learn from this story?

Taken from the Red Cliff Curriculum

�• 6 November 1996

Turtle Talk

DETERMINE YOUR
NUTRITIONAL HEALTH
Use this checklist to find out if
you are at nutritional risk.
Warning signs of poor nutritional
health are often overlooked. Read
the following statements. Circle
the number in the YES column for
those that apply to you. Total the
score and see how you are doing.
Read "Warning Signs of
Nutritional Risk" to learn more
about signs of poor nutritional
health.
NUTRITION
CHECKLIST

YES

I have an illness or
condition that made me
change the kind and/or
amount of food I eat.

2

I eat fewer than two meals
a day.

3

I eat few fruits or
vegetables, or milk
products.

2

I have three or more
drinks of beer, liquor or
w ine almost every day.

2

I have tooth or mouth
problems that make it hard
for me to .eat.

2

I do not always have
enough money to by the
food I need .

4

I eat alone most of the
time.

1

I take three or more
different prescribed or
over-the-counter drugs a
day.

I

Without wanting to, I have
lost or gained 10 pounds
in the last six months.

2

I am not always physically
able to shop, cook and/or
feed myself.

2

Educational Issues. This is a
presentation of Grand Rapids
Public Schools Multicultural
Services.
November 7, 6-8pm Howard
Rainer, Native American Self
Image

TOTAL

TOTAL YOUR NUTRITIONAL
SCORE. IF IT IS .....
0-2 GOOD! Recheck your
nutritional score in 6 months.
3-5 YOU ARE AT MODERATE
NUTRITIONAL RISK. See how
you can improve your eating
habits and other daily habits. Your
local Area Agency on Aging,
senior nutrition program or health
department can help you. Recheck
your nutritional score in 3 months.
6 or more YOU ARE AT HIGH
NUTRITIONAL RISK. Bring this
checklist the next time you see
your doctor, registered dietitian or
other qualified health or social
service professional. Ask for help
to improve your nutritional health.

January 9, 6:30-8pm Gwendalle
Cooper, Now, and Where We
Want To Go
January 29, 6:30-8pm Anita
Chisholm, Cultural Curriculum
Development
Dinner and babysitting services
will be provided. If you have
questions, contact Betty Davis at
771-2016.

NnTIVE VOTE '96
Vote on November 5.
Your vote COUNTS II

Remember that these warning
signs suggest risk. These signs do
not diagnose you with any
condition.

NATIVE AMERICAN
EXPERIENCE THROUGH
INDIAN EYES

Please join us for a Native
American Gathering at Lexington
Community Education. There will
be a series of Native American
speakers providing information on

let Native American
voices be heard in the
national election.

�• 7 Novembe r 1996
Turtle Talk

GHOST SUPPERS

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The following is a list of sheduled
Ghost Suppers:
November 2nd
6:00pm - ? Nancy Ortiz (Dayson)
1517 College A venue NE
Grand Rapids
6:00pm-?

November 7th
6-8:00 pm Elders
Lexington School
45 Lexington, NW
Grand Rapids
(Bring a dish to pass)

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Grand Valley American
Indian Lodge
Westside Complex
215 Straight, NW
Grand Rapids

November 3rd
6:00pm - ? Billi Jo Russell
1134 McReynolds
Grand Rapids/831-2027

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6:00pm - ? Renee Dillard
109 Jonquil
Grand Rapids

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November 13th
6:00pm - ? Frank &amp; Anne Bush
Directions: US 131 South to
Braley/Hopkins exit. Chief Noonday
Road-tum left. Look for Bradley
Indian Mission sign at 128th Avenue tum right, go to first road, tum right 2nd house on the left.

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CALENDAR OF EVENTS
Veterans Pow Wow

Downtown Grand Center - Welsh Auditorium
Grand Rapids, MI - For Info (616) 247-6358

Nov. 16-17

Fourth Annual Anishinaabe Artists
Cultural Show and Gathering

Frandor Center, Lansing, MI. For More Info:
Lansing Community College Native American
Leadership Program (517)483-9803

Nov.16

Fourth Native American Festival

Novi Expo Center, Novi, MI. For More Info:
(810) 352-0990

�• 8 November 1996

Turtle Talk

~~~~\\\\~ of Veterans d//tl'
\a~~ and Fr!e11td'

Veterans
POWWOW
Saturday
November 9, 1996

Native American Women's Circle
A support group open to any Anishinabequay. You
are welcome to bring your arts/crafts to work on.

Honoring Tiit Forgotten Warrior

...

GRA NO EHTllY':

DAY: Every Other Tuesday (next meeting will be
October 8)
TIME: 5:30 pm
LOCATION: Grand River Band's Office (458-8759)
307 Michigan NE
FACILITATOR: Charlotte Campbell
Project Rehab
Phone: 458-8521
(Please call if you have any
questions.)

Grand Rapids Public Schools
Lexington School
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

1:00 P. M •

7 100

i' . ~.

HO Oll UGS
O&lt;
~· en do rs

Oyinv1t u io n Co- Sponsoredb!f:
Vets Pov. Wo w Commmee .ind

At.CO liOC.

Gro111d RJ\ t r Bands ofOU.l,,..l lnd i.ins. Inc

NON-PROFIT ORG
US POSTAGE PAID
Grand Rapids, Ml
Permit no. 319

Library
.
.
Grand Valley State Umvers1ty
Allendale, Ml 4940 l

•

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