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NEWS

COUNCIL
GRAND VALLEY A

INDIAN LODGE

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
OCTOBER 1990

VOL. 22, NO. 1

Page 1

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
COUNCIL MEMBERS

ELECTED OFFICERS
CHIEF
SUB CHIEF
SEC'Y
TREAS

IKE PETERS
JEANETTE ST. CLAIR
LOUANNE BUSH
ED GILLIS

791-4014
363-4622
361-5380

* * *

RENATA MCCULLOUGH
534-6056
EMILY DULEY
538-9026
ED SEIFRIED
363-6883
ANITA SMITH
538-5394
(5TH MEMBER TO BE APPOINTED)

* * *

NEXT GENERAL MEETING

SATURDAY NOV. 3, 1990
""!;;'EST SIDE COlvfFLEX 215 STRAIGHT AVE. N. W.

(BETWEEN LAKE MICHIGAN DRIVE &amp; BRIDGE ST.)

6:30 P.M.

ANNUAL GHOST SUPPER

6:30 P.M.

Our introduction to the Lodge's annual Ghost Supper tradition usually tries to emphasize some aspect of the
tradition's history. However, in reading previous year's Council Drum News introductions to our Ghost Supper
we feel it expressed some viewpoints that cannot be repeated often enough and hence will use it again except for
one change, which is that someone will always admonish us by saying, "that is not the way we used to do it." In
contacting a number of senior citizens from different Indian communities one point becomes readily apparent that
no two communities observed exactly the same practice or for that matter, the same day of the month and even
refer to it by different names. Our ceremonial observance is unique to our Lodge. It was originated by our late
past Chief and Co-Founder, William Thatcher (Ojibway), also late Chief Issac Pelcher, (Ojibway), late Chief
Little Elk, (Eli Thomas - Ojibway) and George Mallette. It simply happens to be the way in which our Lodge
chose to honor our late loved ones, relatives and friends. The final point is not how we memorialize these departed
Souls, BUT THAT WE DO PAUSE TO HONOR THEIR SOUL SPIRITS!
Honoring departed family and friends at these annual November Feasts, usually called "Ghost Suppers," are
only one of the unique customs observed and expressed toward a departed "Soul" by some Native American
people. True, the customs vary from region to region and tribe to tribe, but respect for the human Soul takes on
special meaning to Indian people that can be even more appreciated if you have attended some of their more
traditional funerals. Some even express "death" as simply "walking-on," from a mortal life into a spiritual
existence.
Having attended several local and outstate Anishnawbe.funerals over the past many years, I am invariably
and deeply impressed by the always very large attendance irrespective of the deceased age or achievement in life

�+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
PAGE 2

OCTOBER 1990

VOL. 22, NO. 1

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- they come there to assist "brothers" or "sisters" departure to the Land of Souls. They come to hear all of the
good the person's lifetime had contributed in even the smallest way to the happiness and well being of others.
There is good in all people if we just take time and effort to look for it! And the departing Soul was always the
focal point and entire reason for the gathering. The majority of those traditional Native American funerals were
deeply meaningful, and death, though always heartbreakingly sad for those left behind, is actually made
ceremonially beautiful. Most importantly the occasions of a traditional Native American's funeral is seldom
compromised as an opportunity to seek new religious converts - the departing Soul is never left to take second
place!
For Grand Valley American Indian Lodge, this year marks our 16th consecutive year in observing our most
respected and now time-honored Ghost Supper tradition.
So it is with heavy hearts that we remember those who departed from among us for the "Land of Souls," and
by accepting the ways of the "Great-Mystery," "Gitchi-Manitou," "Grandfather," "God," "Creator," we can open
our hearts, our minds and our thoughts so our loved ones can return in "Cheeby" among us. For this we rejoice
in setting a place for them at our feast table and in honoring and featuring among the late members and former
members listed here as well as any friend and non-member we choose to open our hearts to:

FRANCIS BISHOP

BETSY THOMAS

CHARLES REESE

IKE MARSHALL

WILLIAM THATCHER

ALVINA CHINGMAN

CLAIRE POWELL

HARRY E. HART

LOUISE DREYFUS

HENRY SHAWE

ALICE BENNET

ROSS MORGAN

CARL ADAMS

JUD PHILLPOT

ELEANORE BOSIN

PAUL CLARE

HENRY BUSH SR.

MARY PETERS

MOSE MC SA UBI

DANNY PIGEON

PERCY ST. CLAIR

FRANCIS WAKEFIELD

I.KE PELCHER

ROSE MC SA UBI

DAISY CONZELMAN

LUCY PELCHER

TOM BELL

ELSIE STEVENS

ROSETTA NIXON

ANTHONY CHINGMAN

LENNIE STEVENS

MARIE EMORY

BEA BAILEY

JOHN DARLING

CONNIE DARLING

JASPER SHEBONGGA

TOM BROUGHAM

THOMAS WILSON

EVELYN T. THATCHER

WILBUR SHAGONABY

EDNA HARTMAN

CHIEF LITTLE ELK

DR. RUTH HERRICK

SOL SHALIFOE

As in past years, our ceremony will be conducted by Honorary Life Members George and Kay Mallette.
Following the ceremony and invocation a feast will be held and will feature native-foods (as much as
possible). You are kindly reminded to please bring a larger than usual quantity of food due to the always large
crowd at this feast. May we suggest, fish, venison, rabbit, duck, fresh fruits, vegetables, com dishes, wild rice,
frybread, pumpkin, squash, beans, nuts, etc., are just a few of the more traditional foods that come to mind. And
of course bring your own table service.

�•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
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VOL. 22, NO. 1

OCTOBER 1990

PAGE 3

There will be no formal program or business meeting as has been the custom - only time for socializing and
remembering.
Finally, please take note of the always very special Ghost Supper event -your chance to go home wrapped
in a beautiful Chief Joseph style "Indian-design" 100% all wool Pendleton Blanket!

***

***

GHOST SUPPER BLANKET RAFFLE
A BEAUTIFUL GENUINE PENDLETON INDIAN-STYLE BLANKET
VALUED AT $125.00 +
3-CHANCES FOR A $1.00 DONATION

YOU MUST BE PRESENT TO WIN
EVERYONE WELCOME-MEMBERS AND GUESTS

***

***

Congratulations to elected and re-elected lodge officers for the fiscal year of 1991. Re-elected were Chief
Ike Peters, Sub Chief Jeanette St. Oair and Treasurer Ed Gillis. Welcome newly elected Secretary-Lou Anne
Bush who succeeds retiring Secretary Diane Liszewski.
The annual financial reports revealed the Lodge's finances are in very good condition and the overall
prospects for a continual stability as encouraging as we enter our 30th year since our founding in 1961.
Also Anita Smith was appointed to the Council to replace retiring David "Bo" McCullough. Welcome.

***

***

GRAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGE
29TH ANNIVERSARY POW-WOW GENERAL REPORT
By the evening of the Pow-Wow's final day only a few Traders still remained on the now mostly deserted
grounds and were making ready for an early morning departure. Otherwise, other than a few crows circling the
grounds, about all one could see of the estimated 6,000 people that had filled the grounds each day was the well
trampled grass around the arena and the "two avenues" that had been flanked by trader booths. Twelve hours later,
all was quiet and empty but for the possible "spirits" that are said to linger where grounds have been blessed and
prayers said, and for each of us memories made and shared in this annual celebration of Native American Culture
in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

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OCTOBER 1990

PAGE 4

VOL. 22, NO. 1

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Indeed, it was one of the largest Pow-Wows ever in Grand Rapids, if not in west-central Michigan, at least
when judged by trader and public attendance. In addition to the astounding outpouring of public, in spite of the huge local
"Celebration-on-the-Grand," we also attracted (6) Drums, over 125 dancers in
regalia, and an astounding tum-out of (72)
traders! (Most did real well too!)
In addition to both parking areas being
filled to capacity, cars were parked along
Monroe Ave. one half mile in each direction
of the entrance into the Pow-Wow!
Considering that our Pow-Wow is a
"non-contest" event that originated in celebration of the Lodge's annual birthday, but
has now evolved into more of a typical PowWow Celebration of outstanding proportions is surely something the entire Lodge can be
proud of indeed!
For many it was a time for relaxed socializing amid proud displays and activities of
Native American culture including the arts
and dance. And then for some a relaxed
"wind-down" at near season's end for the
outdoor Pow-Wow circuit.

"PEOPLE, PEOPLE, PEOPLE, PEOPLE"
PHOTO BY BONNIE SIMMONS

Although much more could be said of
the many interesting facets that contribute
to the Pow-Wow experience, suffice it to say for now, there seemed to be a general consensus among most Lodge
members that our 29th Anniversary Pow-Wow was truly among our best.

... AND THERE WERE DANCERS, AND DANCERS ...
PHOTO BY BONNIE SIMMONS

�+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
OCTOBER 1990

VOL. 22, NO. 1

PAGE 5

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
And perhaps, most rewarding were the seemingly un-ending complements from dancers, traders and the
general public for the quality and success of our Lodge's 29th Anniversary Pow-Wow - 1990!

ONE OF THE (72) TRADERS -- PHOTO BY BONNIE SIMMONS

Finally behind every successful event are the people who helped to make it a success. They are as follows:
Host Drum - Star Singers, lead singer, Steve Pego, (5) visiting Drums: "M.C." John Baily; Head Veteran
Dancer, Frank Bush; Head Man Dancer, Tom Peters; Head Woman Dancer, Cathy (Shananaquet) Gibson; Arena
Director, Frank Shipman, Special Invocations, Sam Bush, Craft Chairwoman - Renata McCullough, Indian
Security Dave "Bo" McCullough and Bill Van Dien. And of course in the many tasks oflayout, set-up, tear-down,
clean up, errands, ticket sales, food preparation and serving as follows:
JACK DULEY

FRANK MURPHY

CHERI HUSTON

EMILY DULEY

LOU ANNE BUSH

BRUCE COGLER

GEORGE MALLETTE

KAY SHAGANOBY

CONNIE RETERSTORF

KAY MALLETTE

GENE PETERS

VINCE RETERSTORF

�I

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
PAGE 6

OCTOBER 1990

VOL. 22, NO. 1

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

ED SEIFRIED
BARB SEIFRIED
BUERL GUERNSEY
NORMA GUERNSEY

"TEDDY" PETERS
BOB VAN
DAVID "BO" MCCULLOUGH
BONNIE BELCERZAK

ERIC RETERSTORF
JEFF JUSTIN
IKE PETERS
BONNIE SIMMONS

BOB PURDY
JUDY PURDY
FRANK BUSH

DIANE LISZEWSKI
JEANETIE ST. CLAIR
ANGI YOB

PARK FORMAN, DOUG
GEN. PARK PERSONNEL
ALL RAFFLE TICKET SELLERS

Finally too, we would thank Maria Meyers for her large gift of Cedar for the Drum Arbor. Hopefully, we
hope we haven't forgotten anyone, if we have, we apologize - MEGWETCH TO ALL!

***

***

�····················••+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
VOL. 22, NO. 1

OCTOBER 1990

PAGE 7

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
CONGRATULATIONS TO BETH VOSTINAR whose pre Pow-Wow Blanket Raffle ticket sales of
$110.00 made her "TOP SALES PERSON THIS YEAR!" and won her that beautiful Mischelle Gauthier printportrait of Maria Meyers.
Runner-ups this year were this writer with $81.00 in sales, followed by John Hutchinson with $53.00, and
Mary Beth Westhouse with $40.00 in sales.
We also thank several others who sold tickets in lesser amounts, and as the old saying goes "EVERY LITTLE
BIT COUNTS."

***

***

"PA-WA-TING MA-GED-WIN" United Methodist church, (sometimes called the "India.11 Church") has
sponsored the SENIOR MEAL PROGRAM since December of 1988. They also provide transportation services
to and from the meal site for those who need it. The meals are held at the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Center's Senior Room (downstairs) every Tuesday and Thursday. Serving time is 11:30 A.M. Outdoor picnics
are also held during the summer months. The
Church would like to thank all those people who
continually volunteer their services or make donations to our program. You have helped to make this
program a success. MEGWETCH! Unquote.
EDITORS NOTE: As a member and participant in the senior's program one almost wonders if
the meal in itself is a lesser part of a program that
brings seniors together in friendship and share in
comraderie; to catch up on "Indian gossip," to talk
about the old days, to hear who may not be well, or
who has passed on. Indeed, "Pa-Wa-Ting Ma-GedWin,," under the leadership of REV. JOE SPRAQl.l:Eis truly a blessing for the Indian seniors of west
Michigan. We would also like to thank Larry
Shananaquet Sr. who makes periodic substantial
donations to the senior program as well as to the
church in general.
Finally, an un-official estimate of the senior
meals served during the seventeen months since
December 1988, and to date, is OVER 3,000
MEALS!
And incidentally, the quality of food prepared
and served just could not be more tasty and nutritional-just ask any senior who eats there regularly
- mmmmm, good!)

* * *

~-

REV. JOE SPRAGUE, PAWATING MA-GEDWIN,
UNITED METHODIST CHURCH

* * *

�•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
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PAGE 8

OCTOBER 1990

VOL. 22, NO. I

MSU NATIVE AMERICAN ENROLLMENT UP! According to a (10-8-90) news release from the
Provost's office of Michigan State University, a total of ( 196) Native American students enrolled for the Fall term.
And of the five major minority groups - Blacks, Hispanics, Chicanos, Asian/Pacific Islanders and Native
Americans, the Native Americans showed the largest percentage increase at 22.5 percent or (196) students!

This must reflect much pride on our hard working Sub chief Jeanette St. Oair, retired Director of Native
American education in the Grand Rapids School System, and who even in retirement continues working hard on
behalf of Indian students - Congratulations Jeanette and others like Ron Yob who work with you!

***

***

29TH ANNIVERSARY, 1990 POW-WOW
ARTS AND CRAFI'S CONTEST
1.

Clothing:
1st Bonnie Belcerzak
2nd. Vivian Lemieux
3rd. Kim Hubbard

2. Accessories:
1st Julie D' Artagnan
2nd. Buerl Guernsey
3rd. Bill Henrion

3. Beadwork:
1st. John Durnian
2nd. Bill Henrion
3rd. Bill Henrion

4. Basketry:
1st. Anna Crampton
2nd. John Pigeon
3rd. Kitt Pigeon

5. Weaving:
1st. George Wieske
2nd. Hope Headley
3rd. Vivian Lemieux

6. Metalwork:
1st Stan Smith
2nd. Stan Smith
3rd Kieth Smith

7. Fine Arts:
1st Steve Pego
2nd. James Mccann
3rd. Kayle Crampton

8. Miscellaneous:
1st. Kieth &amp; Anita Smith
2nd. Robert Maestais
3rd. Glenda Dillard

9. Special Prizes to Young People in Grandma Peters Memory
Jeannie Henrickson
Jason Quigno

�+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
VOL. 22, NO. I

OCTOBER 1990

PAGE 9

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Contest results submitted by the 1990 Arts and Crafts Contest Chairperson on behalf of the judges by Renata
McCullough. Megwetch!

***

***

MAYBE INDIANS DON'T COUNT?
Editorially speaking, at least on behalf of all Native Americans, some one has to say it, some one needs to
make this comparison.
Recently, (earlier this year) a small town (3,500 population), in Alabama was shocked by a succession of
suicides among four (4) of its teenagers. The "Shock" was soon picked up by the national media which also soon
attracted a "shocked public" followed by well wishers, councilors and psychologists who descended upon the
small town to help console and explain, and comfort the unexplainable, terrible, terrible tragedy.
Suicides, regardless of where, among whom, or why they happen are both upsetting and sad. However, we
wonder when four (4) non-Indian teenagers take their lives it becomes an almost national tragedy. Yet when far
larger numbers of equally disillusioned, but Indian, teenagers commit suicide on reservations and in cities, where
is a similar national outcry? Where is the weepingly concerned media? Where are the counselors, psychologists
and public to mourn and soothe the hurt of those devastated by such tragedies? Where is this nation's often
expounded "Christian-conscience," when Indian kids take their lives? Is it because Indians Don't Count? Are
their lives, their problems and their sorrows less human than those of non-Indian teenagers? Absolutely not! Then
why the lack of national concern over Indian suicides?
According to Darrell Brown (Lone Bear), a social worker at Ft. Washakie (pronounced Wash-a-kie) by the
Arapaho-Shoshoni Wind River reservation in Wyoming, gives us a sample of what's happening in just one of
this nation's (290) reservations and Indian communities.
In the fall of 1985, from the middle of September to the middle of October of that year, THERE WERE
THIRTEEN (13) TEENAGE SUIQDES! If those statistics don't grab you, then how about the fact that those
figures merely repres:ent (13) successful suicides out of ONE HUNDRED AND SEVEN (107) ATTEMPTED
SUICIDES!
Lone Bear said, although their ages ranged from 14 year olds to 24 year olds, the majority by far, were in their
middle teens. And that in all investigated circumstances behind the suicides and attempted suicides were:
(A) BROKEN HOMES
(B) LACK OF SELF ESTEEM
(C) INDIAN IDENTITY

(D) ALCOHOL &amp; DRUGS
(E)UNEMPLOYMENT
(F) SOCIAL COMPETITION

Lone Bear also said, that although 1985 had an exceptionally high, "completed-suicide" rate for just one
month, in one year, the "completed" rate still runs on the order of 3 or 4 and more each year. (And that's just at
one reservation!)
When viewing these most distressful facts in the light of our governments own attitude toward human-rights
issues else where world-wide, we like to impress those foreign governments into believing we are most sincerely
concerned advocates for human rights and plights. But practice what we preach at home, in our own backyard,
is a little more than a cosmetic band-aid. Government Indian policies contribute both directly and indirectly to
conditions creating human rights issues and problems among Native American people. Teenagers suffer the "fall-

�•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
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PAGE 10

OCTOBER 1990

VOL. 22, NO. 1

out" from those situations, become disillusioned and seek suicide as the best way out!

A final note might once again make a comparison between (4) teenage suicides in that small Alabama town
that became a national concern, while (13) teenage suicides on only one Indian reseIVation failed comparably to
equally influence the media and the nation. SO WE ASK AGAIN, IS IT BECAUSE THAT SOMEHOW
INDIANS JUST DON'T COUNT? SHAME ON YOU AMERICA !

*

EDITOR'S NOTE: Darrell Brown (Lone Bear) is a social worker for the. Wind River ReseIVation in
Wyoming. Lone Bear's Great Grandfather was the well known Chief Lone Bear. The Wind River ReseIVation,
according to Lone Bear, has a population of about 3,700 Arapahos and 2,500 Shoshonis. Pine Ridge ReseIVation, whom I also contacted seemed reluctant to give me specific information on suicides.

***

***

GHOST SUPPER
Time: 6:00 p.m., Thursday, November 1, 1990
Place: Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council,
45 Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, Michigan
Side Dish Potluck
Traditional blessing and burning or rood offering
FROM THE EDITOR'S DESK - October has been a hectic month in closing out the old year and "jump- ,
starting" plans for Lodge fiscal year - Oct. 1, 1990-Sept30, 1991 - our 30th anniversary. As always may
Grandfather guide your judgement and cooperation to make this fiscal year the best ever!
Megwetch, Talking Crow.
-

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Grand Valley Indian Lodge

COUNCIL DRUM NEWS
Editor: E.V. Gillis (Talking Crow)
c/o 2512 Union Ave. N.E.
Grand Rapids, MI 49505

49407 00 01112 IO

POTAWATOMI INDIANS INC
PO BOX 6~
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NEWS

COUNCIL

INDIAN LODGE
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
VOL. 21, NO. 11

SEPTEMBER 1990

Page 11

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ELECTED OFFICERS
CHIEF
SUB CHIEF
SEC'Y
TREAS

IKE PETERS
JEANETTE ST. CLAIR
LOUANNE BUSH
ED GILLIS

COUNCIL MEMBERS
791-4014
363-4622

RENATA MCCULLOUGH
EMILY DULEY
ED SEIFRIED
ANITA SMITH
VALORIE GIBBS

361-5380

534-6056
538-9026
363-6883
538-5394

*** ***
NEXT GENERAL MEETING
CHILDREN'S ANNUAL CHRISTMAS PARTY
SATURDAY DECElVIBER 1, 1990
2:00 l'.M. TO 4:00 P.M.
WEST SIDE COMPLEX 215 STRAIGHT AVE N.W.
(BETWEEN LAKE MICHIGAN DRIVE &amp; BRIDGE ST.)
DAISY CONZELMAN'S GIFT OF LOVE TO CHILDREN
It is now twenty years since a wonderful but lonely Navajo lady, who had no family but the friends she made,
left for the Spirit Land. In the short time that she was a member of our Lodge she found love and people who cared
about people. As her time to be with Grandfather approached, she wanted that love to go on and on, and so it is
that through her bequest to the Lodge the happiness in the smiles and laughter of the children will surely be "seen
and heard," by Daisy. Though it is not for mortal eyes to see Daisy, we will know in our hearts that the Spirit of
Daisy Conzelman is among us and the beloved children she never had of her own.
· How wonderful it is that all of us as "Daisy;s Helpers," can help Daisy make her Annual Children's Christmas
party even more joyous and meaningful by:
- Bringing your children, Grandchildren, needy children
- Bringing, Please only assorted cookies
- And help with the party in any way you can.
the lodge will supply all else including punch and coffee.
(SPECIAL NOTE: THE PARTY COMMITTEE HAS REQUESTED THAT WE DO NOT BRING ADULT
SNACK FOODS SO AS TO MAINTAIN THE PARTY FOCUS STRICTLY O THE CHILDREN.)

*
Party Agenda
According to Christmas Party Chairwoman,.Lou Anne Bush, (if not already completed at this
time, they will be) are plans for a sing-along, clown, face paint-in, and Santa Clause of course with
goodies and presents for all of the kiddies.

�+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
PAGE 12

NOVEMBER 1990

VOL. 22, NO. 2

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Well there you have it friends - the rest is up to us. The rest being the very important part of BRINGING
THE KIDS! So please come and bring all the kids you can round up. Let's make sure we can give them this extra
little bit of fun and happiness this approaching Christmas season. For some it may be the only Christmas treat they
may receive this Christmas! ... So lets all get behind this annual important Lodge activity! Daisy will surely be
looking for us!

***

***

Community and Lodge Ghost Suppers
GHOST SUPPER NO. 1 was held on the evening of November 1, 1990 at Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council, at 45 Lexington N.W. and was sponsored by the Council. The feast and ceremony was attended by some
150 people. Joe John gave a short background history of "Odawa Suppers" as he knew them. Rev. Joe Sprague
of the Powating Magedain Indian Church gave the invocation. The feast and activities were followed by several
songs by the Two Hawk Drum.

*
GHOST SUPPER NO. 2 was held on the afternoon of November 2, 1990 at Westbridge Academy, (Old
Union High School, 3rd floor cafeteria) and was sponsored by the Academy's "Alternative Native American
Education Program. Attendance was reported to have been over 130 at their annual observance. Joe John was
again listed as speaker, with Jeanette St. Clair giving the invocation. Ron Yob was chairman of the arrangements.

*
GHOST SUPPER NO. 3 was held on the evening of November 3, 1990, at the Westside Complex and was
sponsored by our Grand Valley American Indian Lodge. it was attended by 112 people making this 16th Ghost
Supper our best attended to date. Special thanks to George and Kay Mallette for conducting the ceremony and
to Jeanette St. Oair for the invocation. Our feast was followed by several songs by the Two Hawk Drum.
Judy Purdy was the lucky winner this years of the beautiful red Pendelton Chief Joseph style blanket- again
furnished by Indian Hills Trading Co. of Petoskey, Michigan.
It is interesting to note that in our community, Ghost Suppers (open to the public) did not exist twenty years
ago as we observe them in our urban setting today. This resurgence of a time honored Michigan Indian tradition,
and taking place in (3) separate feasts speaks well for growing community cultural concern.
And incidentally, all three feasts were of the pot-luck variety, a further encouragement of individual concern
arid support around organizational planning.

***

***

A SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. Seemingly, and in spite of careful attention to possible errorswe goofed again! In listing the deceased members over the past almost (30) years, at our Annual Ghost Supper,
and in each October issue of the Council Drum News, we learned belatedly that Leona Bush, wife of Henry Bush
Sr. had never been listed along with her husband, and Maggie Jackson, who had passed away recently had also
failed to be acknowledged. We are sorry for the accidental omission and herewith list their names:
LEONA BUSH
MAGGIE JACKSON

***

***

.

l

�+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
VOL. 22, NO. 2

NOVEMBER 1990

PAGE 13

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
LODGE PETOSKEY AREA BUS TRIP
(Saturday October 20, 1990)
It was unfortunate indeed that so many members missed a really great one day bus tour into the "Indian
Country" around Petoskey, Michigan this past October 20th. In fact some fifteen who originally signed up for
the $10.00 each trip, (children free), only (7) showed up, but we picked up (2) unregistered people by departure
time of 7:15 A.M. Van
driver, Ed Seifried, did a
most commendable job of
"chauffeuring" in our
relaxed, unhurried tour.
We arrived at VIC
KISHIGO'S INDIAN
TRADING
HILLS
CO.'S truly spectacular
shop in the late morning
after our leisurely, colorfilled autumn trip northward. Shopping at
Kishigo's is like wanting
to buy every beautiful and
authentic art piece in the
shop and invariably, and
irresistibly spending always a little too much.

"Pit Stop" Enroute

Following our picnic lunch in a small building next to the store, we headed out to downtown Petoskey' s
McCune Art Center for the "Nishnabe Festival" which was featuring an outstanding display of area Odawa Indian
culture during October.
Returning to "Indian Hills," we picked up Vic who then guided us to the former village site and adjacent burial
grounds of the "Burt
Lake Band" of Odawa
Indians. The village had
been located on an elevated point ofland overlooking the beautiful and
large Burt Lake, but was
burned to the ground in
1903 by land greedy
white settlers. No trace
of the village remains
today except for the
burial grounds which is
dominated by a huge
wood cross bearing the
name "GIJIGOWI" (sec
photo) pronounced
"GISH-GOU-I." and
whose name means

The Tour Arrives At Indian Hills

�+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
PAGE 14

NOVEMBER 1990

VOL. 22,NO. 2

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
"DA YMAKER," was the last Chief of the Burt Lake Band.
We then left this beautiful vista and drove a few miles north to where the "destroyed village" had relocated
itself and again another Indian cemetery. The small Indian community today has only a few homes nearby,
including Gerald Shananaquet's place) across
the road from a small, well-kept, Catholic church.
The cemetery was located behind the church (see
photo) and is still in use today. Names such as
Shananaquet, Martel, Kishigo and many others
were to be seen.
On leaving Burt Lake we then drove about (10)
miles due west and then up some twisting upward
climbing backroads to a spot appropriately called
"Look Out Mountain" for a truly spectacular
vista. Not only could you see much of big Burt
Lake, back to the east, including the village sites
we had just left, but to the north, 25 miles distant,
we could see the beautiful white towers of the
Mackinac Bridge gleaming above the horizon in
the late afternoon fall sunshine. It was a breath
taking scene indeed, few of us but for Vic had
ever seen or knew it was there. Instead of the
circuitous road by which we has ascended, we
went down by way of a straight, breath-taking,
(see photo), deep rutted dirt trail, of roly-coaster
proportions - for a real downhill thrill, but safe
descent- thanks to Ed Seifried' s expert handling
of our (15) passenger van.
We arrived back in Grand Rapids about 9:30
P.M. and as everyone agreed, it was a day well
spent - interesting, knowledgeable and happy we all took the time to do it! (Wish you were there!).

At Chief Gijigowi Grave

***

***

"HEWALKED THE AMERICAS", is a most fascinating book authored by one T. Taylor Hansen, and was
published in 1963.

Although the book deserves a full review and we hope to do that in the near future, suffice it to say now that
the book represents some (30) years of intensive research and travel and comparative study as legend after ancient
Indian legend throughout the Americas seem to reveal a commonly related origin among them. Legends that refer
to a Prophet that actually walked among the many Indian nations somewhere around 300 A.D., 1,700 years ago.
He was known by many names but always attributed to the same powers and always referred to as the Pale
One, the fair-skinned one who wore a flowing white robe, was bearded and who's hair sometime seemed to reflect
a golden color as did the gold sandals He always wore.
To some he was Quetzal-Coatl, to the Seneca he was Pale Hea-Wah-Sah, meaning someone from afar off;
Algonquins of the Great Lakes remember Him as the pale Great Master; the Paunee remember Him as Paruxti;
the Dakota called him Great Wakena. And although each tribe had a different sounding name, each tribe's

�+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
VOL. 22, NO. 2

NOVEMBER 1990

PAGE 15

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

(nation's) name embodied the similarity of-fair-skinned, pale, white robed like dawn light and power over wind,
water and the power to heal.
The legends speak of Michigan copper used by the Toltecs and hardened like steel; of giving the Algonquin
Nation the teachings of the Medewiwin Medicine Lodge and the coming of the white man. Indeed the very thought
of these great events having influenced Indian legends of the Great Lakes Indians gives much food for thought.

* * *

* * *

�•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
PAGE 16

NOVEMBER 1990

VOL. 22, NO. 2

LOUIS PONTIAC,(CIDPPEWA) DIES. We have been saddened by the news of Louis' death last
night, (November 16, 1990). Louis was about 91 or 92 years old, and was a Honorary Life member of our
Grand Valley American Lodge.
Although this news, by way of this newsletter will reach you late, for the record, the
funeral was held at Faith N azerene Church, on
East Broadway, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan on
Monday, November 19, 1990. The Lodge
sent flowers as soon as we received the sad
news.
With Louis' passing it's almost like closing
a final page in our Lodge's book of relationships with our Mt. Pleasant long, long time
friends and members. Coming to mind are:
LENNI and ELSIE STEVENS, IKE and
LUCY PELCHER, MARIE EMERY, ALICE BENNET, MAGGIE JACKSON, ARNOLD SOWMICK, ELI (CHIEF LITTLE
ELK) and BETSY THOMAS and now LOUIS
PONTIAC.
Louis was a deeply religious man, (and incidentally, Betsy Thomas, Mrs. Little Elk, was
his sister) who like his brother-in-law never
swore and spoke kindly of everyone. He was
a quiet and mild mannered person - a good
friend always.
In recent years he would only go to PowWows on rare occasions and many will reLouis Pontiac member him as a master bead-worker. One of
3-Fires Powwow 1988
his works, of which Jeanette St. Clair and I
each own a copy - a medallion with an Eagle Fall and matching bolo and earrings won a national award at
a Cleveland Art show some years ago.
Our deepest sympathy goes out to members of this family and friends.

***

***

�+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
VOL. 22, NO. 2

NOVEMBER 1990

PAGE 17

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
YOUNG EAGLES PROJECT
(EDITOR'S NOTE: Thanks to Hunter Genia, (Odawa) whom we asked to give our readers an introduction
to a very important setvice that this program, (based at Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council) is providing for young
Nishnawbe people).

*
Boo-shoo!
I was requested to write this article
about our Young Eagles' Project here
at Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
and nothing could be better for me to
talk about. The Young Eagles is a
substance abuse prevention project. The
idea was started in January 1990, actually the idea had probably been around
for years but we're now in an organized manner. The foundation was
started from members of GRITC, DSS
and the 4-H organization and with help
of Dyer-Ives we started it off with a
camp outing in which approximately
20-30 kids participated.
Some of the things the kids participate in are:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Preparing simple snacks and meals.
Education and career development.
"Challenge" outings and activities.
Native American arts and crafts.
Making basic home repairs.
Story telling and legends.
Repair and make clothing.
Native American dance.
Native American music.
Decision making.
Self esteem.
Pride in heritage.
Membership is open to Native American youth between the ages off 8-13. Meetings are currently being held
on Wednesday from 3:30 to 5 P.M.
We know there are a lot of Native American youth who could benefit from this experience and we would love
to have them join our group. We would also love to have people who are interested in offering their knowledge,
experience and wisdom to contact us here at GRITC (774-8331) and ask for Hunter Genia. Megwetch!

***

***

�•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
NOVEMBER 1990

PAGE 18

VOL. 22, NO. 2

HEY, VIC (GIJIGOW/) KISH/GO, CHE-MEGWETCH!

A long overdue public thank you for your annual friendship donation of a Pendleton blanket for our Lodge's
annual community Ghost Supper. This year, a gorgeous red blanket, (won by member Judy Purdie) raised close
to $100.00 towards our 1991 Pow-Wow fund. Again Megwetch Mr. Kishigo, Megwetch.
Mr. Kishigo is the grandson of Chief Gijigowi, (Odawa
spelling of Vic's family name), who was Chief of the
Burt Lake Band of Odawas and is buried near the old
village site at Burt Lake. (See related story - Lodge
bus trip in this issue).
Vic's own achievements include founding and operatingthe INDIANHILLS TRADING CO.,locatedon
Harbor Road, near its intersection with US 31, in north
Petoskey Michigan. Incidentally his business card
locates his place of business on "Indian Hills Reservation." It probably ranks among the finest "all Indian
made" top quality stores in the midwest It features
extensive fine art originals and prints, baskets, pottery, jewelry, pipes, blankets, stone, wood and bone
sculptures, drums, quill-work, special cultural objects, craft and beading supplies and a wide assortment of books on many aspects of North American
Indian and Inuit cultures.
Although "Indian Hills" stresses local Odawa culture,
the trading post's considerable inventory represents
tribal arts from all of North America, including the
Inuits of the Artie regions.
As a former appointee and member of the Governor's
Commission on Indian Affairs in Michigan, Vic also
maintains an active interest in state-wide "Indian
politics," including ongoing settlement and retribution talks with state and federal officials for a just
disposition of the Burt Lake Band claims for unjustly
confiscated Indian lands back in 1903.

Vic Kishigo

In addition to those activities and involvement with Harbor Springs and Petoskey museums and art councils,
Mr. Kishigo is continuing to develop the acreage around his eye-catching "multiple tipi style" shop into a PowWow grounds. Vic is hopeful of staging his first Pow-Wow in 1991.
Vic recently told this writer that maintaining a ''Trader-Stand," even at a few select Pow Wows gets more
and more difficult. Although keeping himself in circulation, so to speak, among his many, many Pow-Wow
friends, was an enjoyable activity, time has now become a premium saying "Man, I'm just too busy!"
Personality-wise, Vic blends easily into any group as just one of the guys. Unpretentious, he enjoys good
humor and doesn't in the least flaunt his considerable knowledge and expertise as an Indian art authority. A guy
who perllaps appreciates what Grand Valley American Indian Lodge has done for Indians/non-Indians relations
in Western Michigan by saying Megwetch each year with his gift of friendship - a blanket - Megwetch from all
of us too-we love you Mr. Kishigo!

***

***

.

'

i.

C

-

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COUNCIL

M

GRAND VALLEY

·NEWS

INDIAN LODGE

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
VOL. 20, NO. 8

MAY 1989

ELECTED OFFICERS

CHIEF
IKE PETERS
SUB CHIEF
JEANETTE ST. CLAIR
SEC'Y
DIANN LISZEWSKI
(APPOINTED TO FILL VACANCY)
TREAS
ED GILLIS

Page 68

COUNCIL MEMBERS
791-4014
363-4622
784-6573

RENATA BUTLER
EMILY DULEY
KAY CAMPOS
ED SEIFRIED
(TO BE APPOINTED)

361-5380

* * *

534-6056
538-9026
531-3184
363-6883

* * *

NEXT GENERAL MEETING
NOT UNTIL SAT. AUGUST 19,1989
(Details and location, (West Side Complex) will be published in our
July/August council Drum News.
That will be an important meeting, so please
mark your calendar.)
MAY THIS POW-WOW SEASON BE YOUR BEST-that is, if we all can find out in
time, THE WHEN AND WHERE OF ALL THE REST? (The little rhyming is for free).
In our general five Great Lakes states area, ( and Ontario) ,we have already
pretty much got under way.
The following 1989 Pow-wows are already happy memories for those who got
the info. in time to go. They were:
1. American Indian council-Lima, Ohio
2. ·G.L.I.C.A.•-saker College, owosso, Michigan
3. central Michigan university-Mt. Pleasant, Michigan
4. Notre Dame university-south Bend, Indiana
5. Michigan state university-East Lansing, Michigan
6. university of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Michigan
7. Milwaukee Indian center-Milwaukee, Wisconsin
8. central Wisconsin Indian center-Wausau, Wisconsin
9. Feast of the Flowering Moon Pow-wow-Chillicothe, Ohio
10.Green Bay Expo center Pow-wow-Green Bay Wisconsin
11.Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal cultural Gathering-Grand Rapids, Michigan
This year we have had ( at our Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal council) more
inquiries and/or complaints over the lack of what many of us have come to rely
on, and to expect-the •pow-wow DIRECTORY-, published by the Michigan Indian
Commission early each year.
Although we can't really fault them for problems
we are not aware of, the Commission's news letters have included some
scattered Pow-wow information, both local and national.
They may have had
many unavoidable problems of priorities, staff shortages or others.
on the good side, we have heard the commission will be sending out, albiet
a little late, a Pow-wow directory in the near future. (MEGWETCH!)

�••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
PAGE 69

MAY 1989

VOL. 20, NO. 8

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
sometimes we all like to complain more than compliment, but it may
surprise you to know how much good our Indian commission does for all of
Michigan Indian interests. We shouldn't have to editorialeze on the subject,
but just may do so one of these days. They surely need, and could use a pat
on the back now and then instead of the usual kick in the pants.

* * *

* * *

IN MEMORIAM TO
EVELYN THERESA THATCHER
Family and friends gathered on a lovely afternoon this past May 1, 1989,
to share in a memoriam to our late officer (Secretary) and Executive council
Member of the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge-EVELYN THERESA THATCHER.
Prayers and hymns were sung and spoken in the Odawa language by Mabel
Shomin and Jeanette St. Clair.
Much was said about the contributions this
wonderful lady made to the betterment of our Native American community through
Lodge activities.
A Eulogy given by this editor at the services, which were held at Reyers
North Valley chapel to an estimated audience of around ninety friends, family,
and guests, is published elsewhere in this issue.
The beautiful and impressive Native American-oriented chapel services were
arranged and conducted by fellow member, Lodge sub-Chief Jeanette st.
clair,(Odawa) in accordance with Evelyn's wishes.
A most commendable
arrangement and memorable service indeed.
Following the Chapel Memoriam, some seventy people gathered at the Leisure
Village community Lodge, at Evelyn's late residence, for cake and coffee.
Again many tributes and personal experiences were recalled as Evelyn's
family and friends shared their many years of memories of not only Evelyn, but
also her late husband (Lodge co-Founder and first chief), william Thatcher in
often humorous happenings we shall always remember.
As a final tribute to this special lady, life long friend, 90 year old
Chief Little Elk, (Eli Thomas) assisted by Red Arrow, (Don Stevens) and Marie
Meyers conducted an old Chippewa •sPIRIT RELEASE· ceremony through offerings
of Red Willow, cedar, Tobacco, and susupqua which were burned to release their
sacred smoke to Getchi-Manitou, and to purify those spectators wishing so.
Prayers and chants with drum concluded this impressive little ceremony which
was explained in detail by Red Arrow.
In conclusion, and reflecting upon this writer's forty some years
friendship with both of the Thatchers, Evelyn would have been pleased with her
memoriam. And for those who may just have been casual friends, surely came
away knowing Evelyn almost as intimately as her oldest friends.
• AMERICAN INDIAN DANCE co.• Did any of our readers perchance, catch the
ABC Network show on a recent sunday morning (May 7th), featuring a segment on
the Charles curall program entitled, •American Indian Dance co.?
The new theatrical group was organized by a Kiowa, and has about 15 or 20
members. They include seven women, while overall, the company represents some
seventeen different tribal backgrounds.
The group may well represent the
possibly first ever such all Indian dance group conceived for stage production.
the flawlessly executed dances included an Eagle Dance, war Dance, Pipe
Dance, (a 47 hoop) Hoop Dance, and much more.
The young adult championship
dancers and singers were recruited nationally from the Pow-wow circuit.
Both "Fancy• and "Traditional• styles were demonstrated by dancers wearing
exquisitely detailed· and colorful regalia.

�+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
VOL. 20, NO. 8

.MAY 1989

PAGE 70

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++••+++++++++++++++++++++++++
And although some of the dances were "group"-choreographed, they still
represent Native American dance styles that were done in excellent taste and
respect to Indian traditions.
From
this
reporter's
viewpoint,
this
striking
innovation
of
a
"dance-company" may finally bring Indian dance to a far greater audience, a
non-Hollywood presentation, as it were, of the beautiful and meaningful
traditional dances of the American Indian to those who never get to attend a
Pow-wow.
We also envision the production as penetrating a possibly more influential
audience as compared to Pow-wow followers, and thus possibly achieve greater
respect and understanding among those who could be more helpful to better race
relations.
Hats off to the American Indian Dance co. for the courage of their
vision!! We truly wish them and their inspiration unending success!

* * *

* * *

1989 NATIVE AMERICAN
CRITICAL ISSUES CONFERENCE
( EDITORS NOTE: Problems facing young Indian adults today have probably
never been more critical. Although attempts continue on all levels to address
these issues is both encouraging and imperative for their future.
Thus we are
proud to share a seventeen year old' s viewpoint on these matters.
TEOFIL
REYES is of Indian and Mexican descent and a student at our Grand Rapids City
High School.)
"The 1989 Native American critical Issues conference was held at the 28th
street Marriot (Grand Rapids) on March 2, 3, and 4, with the main conference
sessions being held on March 3rd. Many of the sessions centered around "YOUTH
2000".
In one of the sessions, "INDIAN YOUTH: OUR FUTURE IS YOU" participants
were asked to find five (of the) greatest threats to Indian youth.
The
responses included drugs,
cultural loss, drop out rate,
suicide,
peer
pressure, lack of support, and racial prejudice.
A video entitled, "BE LIKE
THE EAGLE" was shown. Its main idea being that one can 'soar like the Eagle',
if only one tries.
Another session which followed the same theme was "YOUTH 2000 PLANNING",
in which the greatest threats to Indian youth were discussed and solutions
proposed.
There was a general consensus that the two main threats to Indian
youth today are drug abuse and a lack of communication between youths and
their elders. General solutions, Pow-wows, and informational gatherings where
problems could be solved and age differences resolved.
various other sessions dealt with such issues as "WHO IS AN INDIAN?",
scholarship Opportunities for
Indian youth, and breaking the cycle of
·inter-generational alcoholism. All of the sessions were presented by experts
in their fields.
There were several tables set up by varying organizations
with interests in the conference issues.
The Michigan Indian Press had a
table where people could explore the written knowledge on Michigan Indians.
Other tables displayed Indian arts and crafts.
The conference was a worthwhile experience in that it brought youth and
adults together in a learning environment.
However, one problem was that
although many of the conference issues pertained to underprivileged Indian
youths, there weren't very many Indian youths present.
None the less, the
conference did raise hopes that many problems facing Indian youth today could
be resolved in time."
TEOFIL REYES

�+++++++++++++++++++••••••••••••••••••+++++++++++++++++

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
PAGE 71

.

M,;Y 1989

VOL. 20

NO. 8

IN MEMORIAM TO
EVELYN THERESA THATCHERA VERY SPECIAL PERSON
Good afternoon dear friends and guest, but most especially, Dawn and
family, Mavis and family, Stepchildren, Grandchildren, Great grandchildren,
and extended families.
Although we surely gather at one of life's saddest moments, when one we
loved, and always needed departs for another life, not of our mortal
substance, we can still find a special kind of happiness as we recall how
truly wonderful and meaningful a life she helped to make for everyone who• s
pathway in some way shared or touched hers.
And surely, although Evelyn may
have meant a little different to each of us personally, there was very much
however, that distinguished her as a very special person!
Evelyn was a person who deeply loved and
respected
Mother
Earth
and
its
living
things.
Her special "bird friends" always
found a kind and concerned friend in her
many bird feeders.
The world of flowers and
plants knew her tender love and touch, as
did her feelings of clouds, sunsets, and all
the things in nature.
Evelyn was a friend who always inquired
after another friend's misfortune or good
fortune with a thoughtful call, greeting
card, or with a small gift.
Evelyn was one who's share of any task
was always more than was expected of her,
even as the years slowed her down.
Evelyn was one who shared her fortunes
with thoughtful acts and/or gifts with those
less fortunate than herself, and with a
special emphasis towards Native American
people.
Evelyn was one who's intelligence and
devotion to the smallest detail served her
well
as
a
one
time
department
store
supervisor, a ~edical secretary, and a
EVELYN THATCHER
man-sized job of managing a several hundred
unit mobile home park for several years and up to her retirement.
Evelyn was one who's services to the Wright L coffinberry chapter of the
Michigan Archeological society as an officer and active member earned her
honors of recognition in some forty years of participation.
Evelyn was one who's dedication and 28 years, Honorary Life Membership, a
lohg time secretary and officer in the Grand Valley American Lodge, is a
cherished memory respected by every member past and present.
Evelyn was one who's Lodge secretarial duties always immaculately cared
for, yet found special love in chairing the Lodge's "Daisey counzelman Fund",
annual Children's Christmas party for the past many years.
Evelyn was one who's good life and lifestyle was never compromised.
Conscientious, honest, considerate, kind, thoughtful, truthful, and always
helpful were simply her way of life.
Evelyn was one who as a mother, gave her two daughters Dawn and Mavis, a
true and lasting gift of a mother's love and understanding, and her own self
as an example of that love that surely guided and molded these two outstanding
women along their own pathway of life.

�~•++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
VOL. 20, NO. 8

MAY

1989

PAGE 72

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Evelyn as a wife to her late husband, William Thatcher, "GIT-CHI-WE-BIT",
to his Chippewa friends and relatives and co-founder of the Grand valley
American Indian Lodge, found in EVelyn a great mother of their daughters, a
friend, companion, affectionate wife, and one whom he always lovingly called
"Sis•.
These are among the many thoughts that fill my mind and heart-thoughts
born of forty years of sharing common interests, family travels, hundreds of
picnics and potlucks, of helping one another, of disagreeing, of arguing and
I'm sure of even getting angry, but always coming to an agreement.
Indeed,
when necessary- "The kind sweet lady•, as one recently recalled her, had the
priceless quality as a leader. In her quiet way, she was a trtie fighter, too.
Finally, sharing these thoughts with family, friends, and guests, as we
said in our opening remarks, although with heavy hearts, it behooves us to
look at the happiness Evelyn Thatcher has put into all of our lives.
Indeed,
we can be thankful even in these moments of sorrow for the inspiration Evelyn
bequeaths to all of us here today. And were Evelyn here to speak for herself,
she would probably say "OK, Who wants coffee, cider, or punch?"
Evelyn
Thatcher we love you!!
Thank you, In Friendship Always, E.V. Gillis 5-1-89

* * *

BY

BILL

* * *

HOEST

Laugh Parade·

"WIiy dotlley always cal wllea I'• ill tlletula?"

* * *

* * *

TURTLE CLANSMAN
EDITORS NOTE: (Once again we are privileged to feature the talented
artwork of our good friend, MICHELE GAUTLER, of st. Joseph, Michigan. "Turtle
clansman• is reminiscent of our recent visit to the Milwaukee Pow-wow where we
also met several oneida dancers from their Green say , Wisconsin reservation.
AS recorded for posterity by Michele, they too are great people and colorfully
outfitted.) see next page.

�++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
PAGE 73

M~Y 1989

VOL. 20

NO. 8

++++++++++++++++++++++++++•+++++++++++++++++++•+++++++
"TURTLE CLANSMAN"

ARTISTS COMMENTS: •After the Revolution some of the Oneida left Ney York
state and settled near Green Bay in Wisconsin.
My model is a descendant of
those people.
The great Spruce painted ont his turtle shell represents the
sisterhood of the five tribes which made up the original Great Peace of the
Iroquoise confederation. The roots are the Seneca, the Cayuga, the Onondaga,
the Mohawk, and the Oneida. When the Tuscarora were later included, they all
took the name SIX NATIONS IROQUOIS.
The drawing was done at the Chicago
Pow-wow.

* * *

* * *

�+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
VOL, 20, NO, 8

MAY

1989

PAGE 74

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
OLD INDIAN RAFFLE SAYING
(believe it or not)
WHEN GAME OF CHANCE LEAVE ONE IN BAFFLE,
GOOD OLE GRAND VALLEY LODGE HAVE 3 IN l RAFFLE!!
Well now that we have your undivided attention with that "Old-Crow"
saying, we want to proudly announce that pre-Pow-wow raffle ticket sales
appear to have already surpassed all previous years of advance selling,
Isn't
that great?!
THE GEORGE MALLETTE HAND DRUM generously offered by George as FIRST PRIZE
will be awarded to the salesperson selling the largest number of our triple
Pendleton Blanket Raffle Tickets this year!
( Incidently, as you well know,
those super-quality Mallette hand drums sell anywhere from $75 ,00 to over
$125,00 each-and up,)
KEITH SMITH SET OF 3 SILVER BROOCHES will be awarded to the next highest
number of Pow-wow Fund raffle tickets sold,
Closing date on PRE-POW-WOW RAFFLE TICKET SALES CONTEST is our August
19th, 1989 General Meeting at the west Side complex-BE THERE!
And please remember, for everyone who sells $10,00 (full dollar, no
fractional amounts) worth of tickets receives a bonus gift of one dollar worth
or 3 tickets-NOT BAD, HUH?
LET"S GO-GO-GO GANG-GIVE 'EM HELL &amp; SELL, SELL, SELL!

* * *

* * *

POW-WOW SCHEDULE
Jun, 3-4, 1989
Jun. 8-11, 1989

Jun. 9-10, 1989
Jun, 9-11, 1989
Jun. 10-11, 1989

Jun, 10-11, 1989

Jun. 17-18, 1989
Jun. 23-35, 1989

Jun. 24-25, 1989
Jun. 30-Jul. 2, 1989
Jun. 30-Jul. 1, 1989
Jul. 8-9, 1989

8TH ANNUAL
DAY OF THE EAGLE POW-WOW.
TRIBAL
COUNCIL, EAST JORDAN, MICHIGAN, END OF MILL STREET
CLEVELAND
(OHIO)
SHORELINE ALL NATIONS POW-WOW.
DOWNTOWN CLEVELAND PUBLIC HALL.
(216)651-3144 AFTER
5 PM
WHITE EARTH TRADITIONAL CELEBRATION.
WHITE EARTH,
MINNESOTA (218)983-3285
NIPISSING
TRADITIONAL
POW-WOW
BEAVEASE
PARK,
NIPISSING, ONTARIO (705)476-4168
HOMECOMING-THREE FIRES POW-WOW.
COMSTOCK RIVERSIDE
PARK.
NORTH MONROE AVE.GRAND RAPIDS,
MICHIGAN.
CONTACT WALLY HALL OR ED GILLIS (616)774-8331
OHIO
BEAUTIFUL
EARTH
POW-WOW.
HARDING
PARK.
HUBBARD, CHICAGO.
EXIT 234 OFF I-80 3 MI. S &amp; ON
MAIN ST,
LANSING POW-WOW. SLEEPY HOLLOW STATE PARK. CONTACT
LINDA VANLAKE (517)487-5409
FIRST PEOPLES INDIAN FAIR &amp; POW-WOW.
CAMP ROTARY
PARK.
29 MILE RD.
NORTH DETROIT, SOUTH EASTERN
MICHIGAN IND. INC.
(313)756-1352
12TH ANNUAL GREAT LAKES AREA TRADITIONAL POW-WOW •
HANNAVILLE POTAWATOMI INDIAN POW-WOW,
(906)635-6530
7TH ANNUAL SAULT STE. MARIE TRIBE ANNUAL TRADITIONAL
POW-WOW. CONTACT (906)635-6530
ONEIDA
PERFORMING
ARTS
POW-WOW.
NORBERT
HILL
CENTER, ONEIDA, WISCONSIN. CONTACT (414)869-1260
2ND ANNUAL TRADITIONAL POW-WOW.
WEST BAY FIRST
NATION, WEST BAY MANITOULIN IS., ONTARIO

�.......

··································••++++++++++++++++++
............................•.................
PAGE 75

Jul. 13-16, 1989

Jul. 15-16, 1989
Jul. 20-23, 1989

Aug. 4-6, 1989
Aug. 4-6, 1989

MAY 1989

VOL. 20 NO. 8
~

16TH ANNUAL HONOOR THE EARTH TRADITIONAL POW-WOW.
LAC
COURTE
ORE ILLES
OJIBWAY.
NEAR
HAYWARD
WISCONSIN. CONTACT JEFF ST. GERMAINE (715)634-2100
WALPOLE
ISLAND
POW-WOW.
WALPLOE
IS.,
ONTARIO.
HIGHBANK, PARK. CONTACT (519)627-1481
11TH ANNUAL KEEWEENAW BY SPIRITUAL CONFERENCE &amp;
POW-WOW.
OJIBWAY PARK CAMP GROUNDS.
HALF MILE N.
OF BARAGA, MICHIGAN.
(906)353-6623
LITTLE ELK'S RETREAT POW-WOW.
MT. PLEASANT SAGINAW
CHIPPEWA CAMPGROUNDS.
(517)772-5700
LAND OF THE MENOMINEE POW-WOW.
WOODLAND BOWL.
KESHENA, WISCONSIN. CONTACT (715)799-5114

* * *

* * *

I

.~~,
-~'

jl

FRANK BUSH ABC)4T l9t;2.

�~····················································
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
VOL. 20

NO. 8

MAY l989

.

PAGE 76

DI NOMAN IA
Here's your chance to see the
spectacular pre-Ice age exhibit of
the huge animals that once roamed
this earth, and now • roam• in our
old meeting rooms at the Grand
Rapids Public Museum.
Don't miss
this great (limited time) exhibit.
The animated roaring giants
some (6) different species, some
with
hard-to-pronounce
names,
except
like
maybe
the
fierce
meat-eating
carnivore
TYRANNOSAURUS, the great wooly Mammoth,
and the saber-Toothed Tiger.
Admission
to
Dinomania
is
$4.00 for adults, $3.50 for senior
citizens, $2.50 for children four
to fifteen, and under four, free.
Hours are Monday-Wednesday:
9am5pm,
Thursday-Saturday:
9am-9pm,
and Sunday: 12pm-5pm.

*

* *

* * *

ANOTHER ISSUE-ANOTHER DOLLAR!
(Not really, just dreaming.)
but
we
are
not
dreaming when
that
gorgeous phrase FINALLY FINISHED!
emerges out of our monthly chaos.
More chaotic than usual this month, but on track, and enjoying it.

�++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
PAGE 77

MAY 1989

VOL. 20, NO. 8

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
our issue was pretty much dedicated to late, good friend and Lodge
Officer, secretary Evelyn Thatcher-may we all do our job as well as she did
hers.
Finally too, we received that much asked for current year npow-wow
DIRECTORYn from the Michigan Indian Commission, but used only 18 of the list
through August 6, 1989. Balance in next issue.
Also we were able to include a few miscellaneous i terns that we hope you
will agree with our interest in their value to our Native American community.
we also have a nice little article for our next issue from one of our
members who had a nice visit with one of Geronimos descendants-with pictures,
so there!
And we also need anything that you-our reader would like to share with the
rest of us. It may be old hat to you, but way well be news to others.
And with our final "finally", as always, too, have a safe and sensible
summer, and keep Grandfather in your thoughts and ways towards one another,
and we will all have a better world for it.
Megwetch,
Talking crow

* * *

Grand Valley Indian Lodge
COUNCIL DRUM NEWS
Editor: E.V. Gillis (Talking crow)
c/0 2512 union Ave N.E.
Grand Rapids, MI 49505

see oinoMania Inside·

* * *

FIRST
CLASS

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COUNCIL

NEWS

GRAND VALLEY AM

FOIJNOEO 1961

INDIAN LODGE

F oun dea 1961

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
VOL. 20, NO. 6

MARCH 1989

Page 49

ELECTED OFFICERS

CHIEF
SUB CHIEF
SEC'Y
TREAS

COUNCIL MEMBERS

IKE PETERS
JEANETTE ST. CLAIR
EVELYN THATCHER
ED GILLIS

791-4014
363-4622
874-7591
361-5380

* * *
7:00 P.M.

RENATA BUTLER
EMILY DULEY
KAY CAMPOS
ED SEIFRIED
DIANN LISZEWSKI

534-6056
538-9026
531-3184
363-6883
784-6573

* * *

NEXT GENERAL MEETING
SATURDAY APRIL 1, 1989
GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC MUSEUM

7:00 P.M.

SPECIAL NOTICE
Please take a moment to fix in mind that our April meeting will be back in
the WEST BUILDING ROOM (see map in the last two issues of council Drum News
showing the NEW MEETING ROOM -- or if this will help:
Eeny, meeny miny mo e
Who can tell us where to go?
To the west Room first we went
Then to the East Room we were sent.
NOW ONCE MORE IT'S BACK AGAIN,
TO THE WEST ROOM -- (until when?)
No we're not trying to impress you with any poetic skills, but sometimes
when one reads something goofy it may just give you more reason to remember
that we are once again changing our meeting room.
Remember too, the entrance
to the new place in the west building is just off the sidewalk on Washington
street, and a few steps down stairs. Look for Sign.

*

BUSINESS MEETING -- we should have lots of things to talk about so please
come and put in your •two cents.•
Any ideas, suggestions or plans for the
good of the Lodge and its endeavors are always needed and welcome.
COFFEE BREAK -- Please bring cookies, donuts, pies or whatever for our
coffee Break. Always a good time to get to know one another just a little bit
better. coffee and punch are on the house.
PROGRAM
A PENNY FOR YOUR THOUGHTS?
or better yet, won't you share some of your
experiences and good times with us?
AS in past years these • show and tell"
programs have always been just great. Pictures go well too, so please join in
and share in these old fashion kind of program. see you there!

* * *

* * *

�••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
PAGE 50

MARCH 1989

VOL. 20, NO. 6

••••••+++++++++++++++++•++++•+++++++++•+++++++++++••••
LITTLE ELK'S BIRTHDAY PARTY, RECAP
There are birthday parties and there are birthday parties ••••• and then
there was Chief Little Elk's (Eli Thomas), 91st (92?) (93rd?) Birthday bash!
"Bash" is hardly a typical Indian saying, but it does evoke an expression of a
good time that was had by all, and indeed, we sure did.
somewhat over ( 90) people attended -- some coming from as far away as
Detroit, Indiana and Mt. Pleasant.
The nasty weather all day probably kept
many others from coming as well.
The highlight of the evening was the presentation of an Eagle Feather to
Little Elk on behalf of the Two Hawk Drum. In making the award, Bill Memberto
commented on Little Elk's exemplary lifestyle and his influence on members of
the Drum as a much respected Elder.
An Honor song and dance followed.
Needless to say the Drum was the focal point of the evening.

LITTLE ELK WITH GRANDDAUGHTER
ELI RECEIVING EAGLE FEATHER
Following the feast, Little Elk received several more gifts.
A silver
turquois watch-band; a silver-turquois medallion; a turquois decorated snuff
box; a sweater; an arrow; two large beaded panels in a geometric pattern
(exquisite) and a large cake decorated in his honor.
And of course there were many kind words, wishes, and shared memories with
this outstanding representative of our state-wide Michigan Indian community.
Indeed, as "Elder" in the true meaning of the term and highly respected and
often honored throughout the Great Lakes region.
May he have many many more
birthdays to come. Bozhoo Negee!

�/ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
VOL. 20, NO . 6

.

MARCH 1989

PAGE 51

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

CHIEF LITTLE ELK'S 90TH BIRTHDAY PARTY

*

*

*

*

*

*

HERE'S SPITTIN IN YOUR EYE WITH "GREEN LIZARD" AND "SMOKE"
(BEING A NARATIVE OF "STREET-INDIANS" STRUGGLE WITH ALCOHOL)
INTRODUCTION
The good old days were a long way from being good for a lot of street
people back in the 1930 's, 40 's and 50' s.
urban Native Americans may have
been worse off then a lot of others, but sadly, when the desire for a cheap
drink became pressing they also became very resourceful.
While surely not
necessarily the innovators of any of the many street ways for a cheap drink,
they shared in the common knowledge and street use of these often times
severely harmful, potent and often fatal products.
such were their highly
risk filled usage.
Too, we would hasten to add that all of the products mentioned in our
story are either no longer available over the counter and/or have had their
chemical formulation altered when such unintended usages were discovered.
The
mention of them no longer presents any danger to society and no longer
competes with the often highly sophisticated materials, outside of cheap wine,
of substance abuse today.
we questioned too, why soil the pages of th is journal, or any other
publication, for that matter, with the sordid details of an unpleasant era in
urban Indian history? well, maybe, because the old tribal system of "publi c
shame" as a behavioral control in pre-contact times may just still have
influence upon the street ways that still continue.
we can look for reasons in a "to-hell-with-society" attitude. or we can
even say the plight of the "Street Indians" was the result of an overwhelming
disillusionment at their odds for a better life. or is it as one informant
summed up for me in answer to my more noble excuses offered by saying -- "Hell
man, most of us were just out for a darn good time and the street way was the
only way most of us could afford!"

�++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++••••
PAGE 52

MARCH 1989

VOL. 20, NO. 6

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
so in truth, to publish or not to publish was not tempered by negative
jou r nalism, but rather an admission of problems looked at somewhat with humor
but in true seriousness.
Hopefully, and importantly too, it may help to
counter some of the facts. That our Grand Rapids Indian population does not
call the "Glass-Bar," ( in G.R. Michigan) hangout as its cultural and social
center.
And that our local so called "Bridge-street-Indian," is far more
fictional legend than fact.
And too, the overwhelming Indian population of
Greater Grand Rapids need not be culturally smeared by the irresponsible life
styles of an exceedingly small minority of the Indians in our community.
Too, although "Pink Ladies" and "Smoke" are now almost forgotten terms, as
with most of the others, the basic problems assuredly are not, and continue to
exist today by other names albeit.
Finally we thought, "Spittin-In-Your-Eye," might just be a better way of
getting your concerned attention.

*

For some Native Americans, life as "street-people" was more a consequence
of circumstances as frequent transients and not their traditional life style.
Their sexes as described by one informant who said, "Hell, there were a l mo st
as many women as men." Al though we wouldn't challenge the number of wo men
drinking, those who could be called "street-women" were considerably fewer.
When asked about their ages he answered -"Most of us were somewhere between 20 to 35 years old.
In my time, not
many who started on the street lived to be much older!"
The reasons were quite obvious considering the constant dangers of
"street-1 ife"; the frequent lock-ups, fights, exposure, irregular meals, poor
diets, injuries, lack of medical attention and of course excessive substance
abuse that combined to give such life style a much shortened life span. sadly
too, nowadays even the much younger find themselves on the street due to
increased numbers of broken homes and single parent families and the legacy of
undisciplined children they leave to the Indian community's efforts to try and
take care of their own.
*
Where there was a will, there was a way, might just be the best way to
paraphrase their pursuit for a drink. "PINK-LADY" was one such drink. It was
probably better known as "CANNED-HEAT", and it's users were known as
"CANNED-HEATERS".
It probably achieved it's most prolific usage during the
prohibition years of the 1920's and into the 1930's. These little alcoholic
stoves contained a pink wax substance saturated with alcohol. The blob of wax
would be placed in a handkerchief then squeezed and kneaded repeatedly until
reduced to the size of a marble while the alcohol strained thru the "hanky".
the contents were then "cut," that is, mixed with a quart of fruit juice and
you had yourself a "PINK-LADY".
Ingenuity knows no bounds, as was the case when only high alcohol content
shellac was available.
This required an electrical cord, each wire was
attached to nails which in turn were separated by a small wood block then
immersed in the container (glass) of shellac and plugged in.
AS the liquid
heated, the gum would rise to the surface and be skimmed off. The end product
was pure alcohol.
And then again, if you met your buddy on the street, you might ask him if
he had any "CAKE-MIX" on him. He of course was referring to vanilla-extract
which used to be about 80% alcohol. Your buddy might answer no, but say he
had some "GREEN-LIZZARD" a shaving lotion which used to have a 40% alcohol
content. And while headed down to the railroad yards the first guys you met
with a perfummy breath, you knew dammed well had a bottle of "BAY-RUM", an
alcohol formulated hair tonic.

�~••••••••++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++•••••••••
VOL. 20, NO. 6

~A RCH 1989

PAGE 53

+++++++•••••••••••••••••+++++H:.:t:++++++••··············
..

.

1!to

,, \

,:, Y\_ . '
.

\_. ;•
I

\

J_

in

Photo courtesy of Grand Rapids Press
BRIDGE STREET -- LOOKING EAST ALONG THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE
STREET AND FROM THE CORNER OF WINTER AVE AND BRIDGE STREET

�,---

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
PAGE 54

MARCH 1989

VOL. 20, NO, 6

••••••++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++•+++++++••••••
Desperation at times would drive some to using some formerly available
drugs such as "BENZIDRINE" nasal inhalers.
The tubes would be broken to
remove the four saturated strips and then chewed with a stick of gum for an
all day high.
It had very serious and damaging side effects.
"PERAGORIC",
another once easily available medicine was good for a long lasting high as
incidentally was the then available un-treated "NUTMEG".
Among the more popular drinks was "SMOKE". This was a formerly available
high-content alcohol base rubbing-alcohol. All you had to do was mix about 2
oz. with a larger amount of water which produced a smoke-like chemical
reaction, and hence the name "SMOKE".
Today, all of these "hard-times" escapes into the murky depths of
sustained alcoholism has been replaced by the cheap and readily available low
priced wines and the subsequent label for their over-indulgent users as
"WINOS".
"INDIAN WINOS" are not an extinct species of "street-people" nowadays by
any means, but they are, however, a very significant minority that does not
deserve the constant vilification by the non-Indian society. N~ither are they
the typical urban Indian.
And we doubt if the non-Indian community tries
harder to ressurect those who need help more than the Indian people
traditionally do. They are noted for what might even be termed as an instinct
for tribal survival of their own kind, Those that fail to respond to repeated
assistance are what we termed a "significant minority" of the local Indians.
Another distinction worthy of clarification is that so called term -"STREET-PEOPLE", especially when applied to Indians. Most Anishnawbe in the
Grand Rapids area have places to stay, but choose the unconfined freedom of
the city at large.
Their numbers, according to one social worker of Indian descent stated
that currently their numbers would not exceed twenty five ( 25) people city
wide.
The same case worker also advised me the term "TRANSIENTS", would be
more descriptively accurate.
At the "HEARTSIDE MINISTRY" of Grand Rapids, an organization that also
serves "STREET-PEOPLE" through a remarkably well equipped facility in several
levels of medical and counseling services of which the religious out-reach is
but one. Director Rev. George K, Heartwell referred to actual records in his
file that indicated, for example, in the period of March 1988 through August
1988, (6 months) they served only seventeen (17) Native American so called
street-people. statistically, Native Americans are grouped with Asiatics and
that group represents 5,2% of the total of all ethnic groups treated
Caucasian,
Blacks and Hispanics.
Thus
the
final
number
of
INdian
"STREET-PEOPLE" is only 2.6% of the total. Although not an alarming number
even the suffering of one is one too many!
such were the times that were, and such are the times that are.
If we
have achieved anything at all in focusing upon alcohol-abuse, it is most
assuredly not to minimize a problem that still exists, but most hopefully to
put it in a more truthful perspective. And finally as one elderly survivor of
street-life said to me "TELL OUR STORY, MAYBE IT MIGHT HELP SOME ONE."
Talking crow

*

*

*

*

*

*

SEEN AND HEARD ON THE NBC "TODAY SHOW"
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1,1989
While on the subject of alcohol, you may ask, how bad can a problem rea l~ y
become? -- read on -Gallup, New Mexico, is now known as "DRUNK CITY USA."
And that the
highway between Gallup and the Navajo Indian Reservation (about 30 miles) had

�~···········••++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++•••············································
VOL. 20, NO. 6

MARCH 1989

PAGE 55

(80) Indian fatalities in 1988 alone out of over 300 major auto accidents!
Gallup is a small town but with a special distinction.
It has a main street
lined with 67 bars!
The many drunk Indians that freeze to death along the
edge of the highway between Gallup and the reservation are common enough in
the winter time to be called "POPSICLES".
Police reports read -- picked up
"POPSICLE" near ••••
While blame for the problem is assuredly many fold, both INdian and
non-Indian, but we wonder too what Chief McDonald, the millionaire ruler of
the nation's largest Indian reservation is doing besides amassing a personal
fortune?
one Indian interviewed on the show said "prohibition never worked for the
white man, and it will never work on the reservation, that's why we go to
town!"
seemingly, a problem of th is magnitude as described on the TODAY show
would have had the personal attention of the Chief and his council long before
it became a problem of national notoriety.
The Chief needs more attention to
people problems than money making land speculations.

*

*

*

*

*

*

POW-WOWS AND ALCOHOL
How serious is the Pow-wow drinking problem? Well, that very common and
prominent, notice on many of the Pow-wow fliers speaks for itself!
"NO ALCOHOL OR DRUGS PLEASE"
NO ALCOHOL PLEASE!
"NO ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES OR DRUGS ARE PERMITTED ON GROUNDS"
"NO ALCOHOL -- PUBLIC WELCOME -- NO DRUGS"
"NO BOOZE -- NO DRUGS!"
"DRUGS AND ALCOHOL OUT!"
"ABSOLUTELY NO ALCOHOL OR DRUGS IN POW-WOW"
CULTURAL, SPORT'S OR CHILDREN'S AREAS!
"NO DRUGS, ALCOHOL OR PETS ALL OWED"
ETC.
Pow-wows as a rule, are by no means drunken brawls, or even generally
severe drinking situations, although now and then a real bad one develops.
The problem is much more, that even a small amount of rowdy drinkers continue
to give the already badly scarred Indian image more of a black-eye at a time
when a Pow-wow strives to bring in the non-Indian community into their proud
cultural celebration.
Drinking is also an ongoing worisome concern to Pow-wow committees who's
concern for injury and lawsuits is a real modern day nightmare!
No one finds fault with POW-WOW PARTICIPANTS who like to enjoy a restful
beer or two in their camps after the days events are over -- socializing with
family and friends is a major aspect of Pow-wow gatherings. Rather, it is the
"brown-baggers" who's sole non-participating purpose in attending a Pow-wow is
to get into a raging Hell, carnival-spirit and booze it up with their also
non-participant buddies.
The guaranteed drunken fight is sure to follow!
THIS IS WHAT CONTINUES TO GIVE POW-WOWS THEIR BLACK EYE and is the cause for
the NO ALCOHOL, NO DRUGS notices in Pow-wow fliers.
But for the few Pow-wow participants who do disregard the most serious
meaning of their traditional values we quote the words of the Director of
Alcohol and substance Abuse, at the Chicago Indian center, a full blood
Lakota,
JOEWHITE-EYES.
writing in the "INTERCOM", a Chicago American
Indian Communities · newsletter, (Jan 1989, Vol. 9, No. 9), we quote in part:

�++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++••
PAGE 56

MARCH 1989

VOL. 20, NO. 6

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
" ••• Living the lie (reference to their drinking and drug habit) is the
forte of these chemically dependent people. If lying to yourself is a way of
life with you PLEASE DON'T TALK NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN SPIRITUALITY OR
TRADITIONAL PRACTICES. (caps and underling this Editor's).
The level of
sophistication our ancestors had cannot be equaled by someone who is full of
booze and drugs, or under the influence of these chemicals even when not
drinking or using drugs. This writer does not care how many Pow-wows you have
danced or how well you sing at them, or how often you practice spiritual
traditions, how steeped in spirituality you are ••• if you booze and or use
drugs you may be more ready for the funny farm (then you think)."
In this Editor's opinion, equally damaging is the picture we are giving
our young people -- tomorrow's leaders. Like hey man!, if your macho enough
to pull it off, th is makes you one wise street Indian in the eyes of your
peers -- Right man? Not really. In time both macho and booze-drugs makes you
one Big Chief Loser for yourself and your people!

*

*

*

*

*

*

THE BOTTLE'S FINALLY EMPTY! and the Editor finally passed out, sounds like an
appropo scenario for this issue. But since I don't drink and didn't pass out
perhaps I should share the thoughts that led up to the stories in this issue.
First, if Grand Valley Lodge is serious about its founding principles (now
28 years ago) to promote and preserve Native American culture, and to speak
out on matters that offend the cultural image, and
second, if just about every Indian news paper and serious news-letters
contain unending efforts in contributing the reflected interest of their
community through journalistic endeavors to help curb the substance abuse, and
if we ignore these problems then we shouldn't identify ourselves as an Indian
concerned group.
Admittedly, the subject isn't as pleasant as talking about the many, many
proud aspects about Native American culture, and we certainly do from time to
time, but it's also time to put the Lodge's shoulder to the wheel against
substance abuse too!
Finally in testing these editorial aspirations among young and old
Anishnawbes in our community it was go for it man! And I did.
As always, may Grandfather share in your thoughts and plans for yourself,
your loved ones, your extended family, your friends and your community.
Megwetch -- Talking crow.

*

*

*

*

*

*

GRAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGE
28TH ANNIVERSARY ANNUAL POW-WOW
ONLY (5) MONTHS OR.(24) WEEKS AWAY!
Please help support your Lodge by helping to sell Blanket Raffle
good for (3) chances on (3) raffles for PENDLETON, CHIEF JOSEPH
"INDIAN BLANKETS" valued at $120.00 each. A donation of $1.00 gives
chances on (3) separate raffles. Need not be present to win.
we would like each member to sell at least $10.00 worth of tickets
chances.
Prizes offered for most tickets sold!
watch each issue of council Drum for more on this Project!
* * *
* * *

tickets
DESIGN,
you (3)
or (30)

�~••+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
VOL. 20

NO. 6

MARCH 1989

PAGE 57

+++++++++•++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

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C?70....VC/£ 011(??/,?/ A/e'tVS
25/c' V#"/c7/Vh",r£ /V.:c,
G,e-&amp;vLJ ef7,/h'7/PJ; .47/C,Y.
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C()UNCIL

NEWS

GRAND VALLEY AME

INDIAN LODGE
fOUIC{Jfl) lll61

FOUNDED 1961

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
VOL. 20, NO. l

OCTOBER 1988

Pagel

1., •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••..••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
ELECTED OFFICERS
CHIEF
SUB CHIEF
SEC'Y
TREAS

COUNCIL MEMBERS

IKE PETERS
JEANETTE ST. CLAIR
EVELYN THATCHER
ED GILLIS

791-4014
363-4622
874-7591
361-5380

* * *

RENATA BUTLER
EMILY DULEY
KAY CAMPOS
ED SEIFRIED
JERRY SHANANAQUET

534-6056
538-9026
531-3184
455-5598
784-5344

* * *

NEXT GENERAL MEETING
SATURDAY NOVEMBER 5,1988
GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC MUSEUM
PLEASE USE WASHINGTON ST. ENTRANCE TO PLANETARIUM BLDG.
(MEETING ROOM TO RIGHT OF ENTRANCE)
6:30 P . M.

*

ANNUAL GHOST SUPPER

6:30 P.M.

our introduction to the Lodge's annual Ghost Supper tradition usually
tries to emphasize some aspect of the tradition's history.
However, in
reading previous year's council Drum News introductions to our Ghost Supper I
feel it expressed some view points that cannot be repeated often enough and
hence will use it again except for one change which is that someone will
always admonish us by saying "that is not the way we used to do it."
In
contacting a number of senior citizens from different Indian communities, one
thing readily becomes apparent that no two communities observed the same
practices or for that matter, the same day of the month and even refer to it
by different pames. our ceremonial observance is unique to our Lodge.
It was
originated by our late past Chief and Co-Founder, William Thatcher, Chief
Little Elk and George Mallette.
It simply happens to be the way in which we
choose to honor our loved ones, relatives and friends.
The final point is not
how we memorialized these departed souls, BUT THAT WE DO PAUSE TO HONOR THEIR
SOUL SPIRITS.
Having attended several local and outstate Nishnawbe funerals over the
past many years, I am invariably and deeply impressed by the always very large
attendance irrespective of the deceased age or achievements in life -- they
come there to assist "brothers or sisters" departure to the Land of souls.
They came to hear all of the good the person's life-time had contributed in
even the smallest way to the happiness and well being of others.
There is
good in all people if we just take the time and effort to look for it!
And
the departing soul was always the focal point and entire reason for the
gathering.
The majority of those traditional Native American funerals were
deeply meaningful, and death, though always heart-breakingly sad for those
left behind, is actually made ceremonially beautiful.
Most importantly the
occasions of a traditional Native American's funeral is never compromised as
an opportunity to seek new religious converts -- the departing soul never
takes second place!

�1111111111111111111111111111111111111i1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

PAGE 2

OCTOBER 1988

VOL. 20, NO. 1

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I U I 1 1 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I I I I I I I I I

For Grand Valley American Indian Lodge,
this year marks our 14th
c onsecutive year in observing our most respected and now time-honored Ghost
Supper Tradition.
so it is with heavy hearts that we remember those who departed from among
us for the Land of Souls, and by accepting the ways of the "Great Mystery,"
"Creator," "Grandfather," "God," w~ can open our hearts, our minds and our
t houghts so our loved ones can ,.. return in "CHEESY" among us.
For this we
rejoice in setting a place for them at our feast and in honoring and featuring
among the late members and former members listed here as well as any friend
and non-member we choose to open our hearts to:
FRANCIS BISHOP
IKE MARSHALL
CLAIRE POWELL
HENRY SCHAWE
CARL ADAMS
PAUL CLARE
MOSE MC SAUBI
FRANCIS WAKEFIELD
DAISY CONZELMAN
ELSIE STEVENS
LENNIE STEVENS
JOHN DARLING
TOM BROUGHAM
WILBUR SHAGONOBY

DR. RUTH HERRICK
BETSY THOMAS
WILLIAM THATCHER
HARRY E. HART
ALICE BENNET
JUD PHILLPOT
HENRY BUSH SR.
DANNY PIGEON
IKE PELCHER
LUCY PELCHER
ROSETTA NIXON
MARIE EMERY
CONNIE DARLING
THOMAS WILSON

EDNA HARTMAN
SOL SHALLIFOE
CHARLES REESE
ALVINA CHINGMAN
LOUISE DREYFUS
ROSS MORGAN
ELEANORE BOSIN
MARY PETERS
PERCY ST. CLAIR
ROSE MC SAWBI
TOM BELL
ANTHONY CHINGMAN
BEA BAILEY
(A total of 41)

As in past years, our ceremony will be conducted by Honorary Life Members,
George and Kay Mallette.
Little Elk, (Chippewa) will officiate the prayers in
his native tongue.
Following the ceremony and prayers a feast will be held and feature
native-foods, (as much as possible).
You are reminded to please bring a
LARGER THAN USUAL DISH OR QUANTITY OF FOOD due to the always large crowd at
this feast.
May we suggest fish, venison, rabbit, duck, fresh fruits,
vegetables, corn, corn soup, wild rice, fry-bread, pumpkins, squash, beans,
nuts, etc., are just a few of the more traditional foods that come to mind.
And of course, bring your own table service.
There will be no formal program or business meeting as has been the custom
-- only time for socializing and of course remembering.
Finally, please take note of the always very special Ghost Supper event -and your chance to go home wrapped in a beautiful Chief Joseph style Indian
design, 100% all wool blanket!
GHOST SUPPER BLANKET RAFFLE
A BEAUTIFUL ALL WOOL PENOLETON "INDIAN BLANKET"
VALUED AT 120.00
3 CHANCES FOR A 1.00 DONATION
YOU MUST BE PRESENT TO WIN
EVERYONE WELCOME -- MEMBERS AND GUESTS
"JAWEND AJOSIWIN!"

* * *

* * *

•

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VOL. 20, NO. 1

OCTOBER 1988

PAGE 3

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COUNCIL DRUM NEWS ANNUAL REPORT
OCTOBER 1,1988
The September issue, ( Number 11, 1988} concludes volume 19 of the council
Drum News and also completes my twelveth (12th} year as your managing
publisher and Editor.
I continue to feel that I have achieved a number of my initial goals in
these past twelve years.
I wanted our newsletter to better reflect the
problems, trends and progress in our urban Indian community of today; I wanted
our Newsletter to become a viable part of that community; I wanted people to
know more about one another; I wanted to record the good and the bad ways so
that our young could better judge good from bad; I wanted people to know those
who are making the changes and how it effects some to better accept or reject
those changes; to speak more of today and not dwell on the unchangeable past
but still acknowledge cultural history.
Yes, we have tried to do this with first person accounts; recording
experiences and opinions first hand; by using as many photographs and drawings
as possible; by trying hard to avoid republishing other printed materials as
second-hand stories; by being always alert and on guard to the sensi ti vi ties
of people in their experiences, feelings, beliefs and attitudes; to be aware
and avoid the pitfalls of gossip and untruths; to maintain non-political
directions; to appreciate Indian's love for humor and to realize that Native
American culture and their religious values are so inter-woven as to be
inseparable from one another.
In summary, these values are your Editor's interpretation of our Lodge's
constitutional mandate which defines that we were founded upon the principles
to promote, preserve, define, correct mis-interpretation and advance Native
American culture. These have been and are my guiding principles.
How well I have succeeded I feel is quite truthfully reflected in the
on-going number of letters and comments that seem to support this measure of
success in the goals I constantly strive to achieve.
Although our newsletter did not win a national award in 1988, it does not
diminish the pride that this Editor experienced in 1986 and 1987 in knowing
our Council Drum News received an AWARD OF HONORABLE MENTION from the
prestigious NATIVE AMERICAN PRESS ASSOCIATION.
The award was from a large
field of entries where only a first-place and honorable-mention selection was
made each year.
Whereas awards are indeed a welcome inspiration, they also serve to make
one work all .the more diligently in order to continue our periodical in this
national spotlight of recognition. It also tells me our stories are the kind
of information that has interest to many people.

*

For a more simplified analysis of volume (19), I have arranged the
breakdown by feature stories, biographies, pre-published material, photo
usage, cartoons and art-work.
Finally we have arranged the financial
breakdown to also show as simply as possible what it costs us to produce and
publish the council Drum News.

*

�I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I l I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I.I I I

PAGE 4

OCTOBER 1988

VOL. 20, NO. 1

llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll

(A) FEATURE STORIES:
OCT. 1987
GHOST SUPPER/COUNCIL DRUM REPORT/EDUCATION
NOV. 1987
TORCH LAKE CEREMONIAL/CRAFT CONTEST REPORT
DEC. 1987
LODGE XMAS PARTY/CHICAGO POW-WOW REPORT
JAN. 1988
POTAWATOMI SWEAT LODGE/TEACHING INDIAN CULTURE
FEB. 1988
INDIAN AGAINST INDIAN/EDITORS SANCTUM/PAUAU
MAR. 1988
KEVIN LOCKE (SIOUX) PROFILE - HOOP DANCER/FLUTIST
APR. 1988
WALPOLE ISLAND VISIT/TRIBAL POLICE/POW-WOWS
MAY 1988
CITY IN THE SKY-ACOMA/INDIAN BUFFALO HUNTERS
JUN. 1988
ART EXHIBIT/ED PIGION AWARD/3-FIRES POW-WOW
•I AM ANISHNABE• - DONNY DOWD PROFILE
JUL./
AUG. 1988
•HONORING EARTH• - LCO POW-WOW/POW-WOW FLIER
SEPT. 1988
G.V.A.I.L. 27TH POW-WOW REPORT/JEANETTE ST. CLAIR
HONOR CEREMONY &amp; PROFILE
(E) PRODUCTION &amp; PUBLICATION COST:
(*)Represents Printing by courtesy
Editor: Research/Writing/
of Xerox Corp., per Jim Hutton
Travel/Mailing List/Assemble
------------------------------------------------------------------ Staple/
Word
Label/Fold &amp;
Process
Postage
Date
Paper
Labels
Misc.
*Print
Stamp
OCT.
NOV.
DEC.
JAN.
FEB.
MAR.
APR.
MAY
JUN.
JUL/
AUG.
SEP.

87
87
87
88
88
88
88
88
88

30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
38.00
30 .oo
30.00
30.00
30.00

35. 20
37.40
38.50
38.50
38.50
38.50
43.75
41.10
42.80

88
88

30.00
30.00

43.05
43.90

330.00

441.22

TOTALS

38.40
36.96
38.43

73.83

36.96

NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE

NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE

NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE

NONE
NONE

NONE
NONE

NONE
NONE

0

0

0

(F) COSTS SUMMARY:
we are currently printing (175) copies per issue times (x) (11) issues =
1,925 copies annually.
Copies-1,925)$885.01 TOTAL COST PER YEAR
$.459 or about , 46¢ per copy
It is to be noted that the per copy price of 459¢ each is about 4¢ higher
than last year.
Due in most part to both postage and paper price increases.
Eleven issues cost each member $4.62 per year, or just under one-half of the
current $10.00 per year membership dues.
Respectfully Submitted
E. Gillis - Editor
In summary, we find that we presented a total of (5) educational programs;
a photo display; a Ghost Supper; a children's Christmas Party; a best-ever
Annual Pow-wow; an Indian Arts and crafts display and show at the Grand Rapids
(annual) Arts council June Festival, and six(6) Pot Luck Suppers.

�l llllllllllllllllllllOIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIOIOIIOOIIIIIIIIIIDOIIIOIOOIOIOOOOIIOOIIOIIOIOIIOllll

VOL . 20 , NO . 1

OCTOBER 1988

PAGE 5

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All in all, we feel i t was a
wel l appo rtioned number of events
cove ring the entir e Lodge fiscal
Oc tober
1987
through
year
of
September 1988.
and
program
Preparation
a
function
that
planning
is
includes much Executive council
discussion and recommendations.
Respec tfully - Program Ch airman

* * *

* * *

" INDIAN " VS. NATIVE AMERICAN
"Indian" vs. Native American
is
an
often
discussed
issue
whe rever
the concerned original
inhab itants
feel
proper
termino logy is important.
This
has given rise to such jokes as:
"Hey Man, it's a good thing
that
Columbus
guy
wasn't
looking
for
TURKEY,
or
we
might
be
called
'TURKEYS'
INDIAN OR NATIVE AMERICAN
instead of Indians!"
A reader of the "NATIVE NEVADAN," (Oct. 1988 issue) wrote the Editor
asking in part, " •••• why then do the native leaders, scholars, newspapers, and
magazin e writers and editors refer to themselves and their people as Indian?"
The
editor
replied:
"How
about it readers
what do you
think?"
He went on to state that
the interesting answers would be
printed in their November issue.
In this Editor's view the
term
"Indian"
is
admittedly an
historical misnomer, but surely not
a
purposeful
or
an
insulting
designation.
When an honest mistake has
been
allowed
to
stand,
mostly
unchallenged, for nearly 400 years,
and
allowed
to
become
deeply
integrated
into
millions
upon
millions
of
just
about
every
conceivable media and world history
so
that
in
spite
of
some
contemporary efforts to abandon the
term,
the
word
"Indian"
automatically pops into one's mind.
SHE'S NOT ARGUING WITH ANYONE
Arising out of the confusion,
in modern times, at least, is the
designa tion "East Indian," in reference to the actual inhabitants of the
continent of India so that one virtually never encounters a confusion between
the American Indian and the East Indian.

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PAGE 6

OCTOBER 1988

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VOL. 20, NO, l

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIOIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIOIIIIIIIIIIII

Finally the word "Indian" is the one and only tangible, albeit inactive,
"Pan-Indian" political force that has managed to bond all the Indians of
North
America
into
one
ethnic
by Jerry Marcus
family.
And
in
spite
of
the
on-going often fierce tribal pride
"Chief White Cloud cannot
among some two hundred tribes, and
take bath-Chief White Cloud
where great leaders like Pontiac
Is hunting buffalo!"
and Tecumseh failed to unite some
of the original people, at least
it could be said that Columbus's
"Indian" label-legacy had created
ONE POLITICAL FAMILY CALLED INDIAN.
think
of
Native
When
I
Americans,
I
think
of
many
different tribes with equally many
views
independent
and
separate
When
think
I
destinies.
of
"INDIAN" I think of ALL OF THE
And
IN NORTH AMERICA!
INDIANS
cultural survival might just need
the "INDIAN" label identity!

* * *

* * *

LODGE DUES ARE NOW $10. 00 PER YEAR.
Just in case you didn't see the
notice in the September council Drum News about Lodge "taxation," (dues)
increase - you now have it from the official "TOWN CRIER·. Unlike some of the
political parties who promise you "the-good-life" and then try to convince you
it won't cost a penny -- ha, ha, ha!

* * *

* * *

SOME URBAN INDIANS GOING HOME!
According to an article by Jane M. Rifkin in the Oct., 88 issue of
Hispanic Times, that some of the "thousands of American Indians who abandoned
the grinding poverty of their homelands decades ago for the promise of a
better life in the big city are heading home to the reservations."
The immigration, however small or large, depending upon the area, is
interesting from at least one important viewpoint in that within the movement
is also a value that decades of urban living have not obliterated
traditional ways.
It is true too, as the article points out,, "Free
hospitalization, federal housing subsidies and food allowances ••••• ," are
important.
"Besides the hope for better health care in old age, Indian
tradition
is
deep
rooted and the
return
offers
cultural
enrichment,
camaraderie •••••• " Many of these are, "Indians who came to the city under the
massive Eisenhower era tribal relocation program thirty years ago."
The number of off-reservation natives is still high, according to earl
Shaw of the B.I.A.
"The number of people living in the nations 278 Indian
reservations rose by nearly 20,000 between 1986 and 1988.
He noted that in
Los Angeles, alone, there are some 125,000 resident Indians belonging to more
than 150 tribes."
"It is generally believed among these people that creature comforts and
amenities of urban lifestyle are secondary to the spiritual meaning of being
in one's own element, among one's own people. They have a strong appreciation

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VOL . 20, NO . 1

OCTOBER 1988

PAGE 7

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for ritual and heritage, and for roots and ancestors.
There is a rhythm to
reservation life, stated one Sioux Indian ••.••• "
There is no exodus of Indians from the Grand Rapids urban area as
indicated from such possible areas as Los Angeles, Denver, Minneapolis,
Chicago, and Detroit.
Most people of Indian descent, although not necessarily
born in this area, did in most cases gravitate from small Indian communities
around the state.
It would be interesting to know the actual number of those
in our area who came from Michigan reservations such as Mt. Pleasant,
Hannaville and elsewhere.
In any event our Indian population -- estimated at
about 4,500 in area of 40 miles around Grand Rapids appears stable -- at least
for now.

* * *

* * *

CRAFT CLASS NOTICE
2ND THURSDAY OF EACH MONTH
TIME -- 6:30 TO 8:30 P.M.
Location -- Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal council at 45 Lexington Ave. N.W.
(that's between Fulton and Lake Michigan Drive or (1) block either way.
Use
front entrance, then left stairway to basement level.
Bring some pot-luck
refreshments and Join the fun and experience of beading,
leatherwo~~'
clothing, etc.
AND PLEASE REMEMBER -- IF YOU DON'T SUPPORT IT -- IT JUST
AIN'T GONNA BE AROUND -- so please give your support and cooperation to craft
Director -- ANITA SMITH!

* * *

* * *

completing just about anything gives me such a good
feeling that I even bought a self-inking stamp just to
see that adjective boldly spelled out:
n is from the
Latin word "completus."
Of the many definitions given
in the dictionary,
the two I like best are:
" •••• is
especially applicable to what one has set oneself to do."
And of course
"emphasizes finality." Need I say more?
The issue went together well and was pretty much taken up by the Ghost
supper News, and two fiscal year end reports.
To this we added a few stories
we hope you will find of general interest, and some Lodge notices to top it
off.
From time to time we remind our readers that your experiences and thoughts
are always welcome to these pages.
The libraries are filled with past Indian
history -- our dedication is to a journal of our times and people and the
goals this Lodge originally set out to achieve 27 years ago -- preserve and
promote Indian culture.
As always, may Grandfather be in your thoughts and ways toward one
another.
And may He quell the anger that all of us cause one another from
time to time -- And that maybe if we didn't feel anger, then maybe neither
could we feel the love of friendship? Friendship builds -- ,anger destroys!

~ rrrrerri\o
UotU.Oll"1'
U~

Walk in Peace -- Talking Crow

* * *

* * *

�I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIDIIIIIIIIIIDIIIIIIIIDIIDODDIIIDIIDIDIIDIIIIIIOIDDDDIIIIIIDDIIIIIIIIIO

VOL . 20 , NO. l

OCTOBER 1988

PAGE 8

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIDIIDODIDDIIIIDIDDIIDDDDDIDIIQQDIDIIIIIIII

POTAWATOMI PRIDE

NISHNAWBE TRADITIONALISM

TRADITIONALISM CONTINUED

�Jllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllilll1111111111111DIIIIIDDIIIIIIIDIIIIDIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

VOL. 20, NO .

PAGE 9

OCTOBER 1988

1

111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

,. . I DON T THINK TI-\EY AGREE WITH THE TREATY ''

JNDIAN -TABLE GRACE
·"C4'
Now I am about to eat, 0 Great Spirit: Give ,':!i::..
S·

'

._

.

my thanks to the beasts :: and .thft'. birds
whom you hav~'.i[P'°'1_~ 1,.~tr,,:~
1jun§ef'
and pray del~ · my soirow&gt;that llvlng
things must ·sacrifice for my comfort and
well-being. ~ ~ feather of co~-&lt; spring .
up in Its Hmeta ·--. -: .. , ·- - -- ·.~,-- ~
_. -,
full grains

10!;~

,.

''";r.;,,.&gt;:,,,s

.,

-

--

�EDITOR: EoV• Gillis
COUNCIL DRUM NEWS
2512 Union Ave.N.E.
Grand Rapids,Mio,49505

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                    <text>NEWS

C()UNCIL

NDIAN LODGE

GRAND VALLEY A
VOL. 19, NO. 7

APRIL 1988

Page 55

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
ELECTED OFFICERS
CHIEF
SUB CHIEF
SEC'Y
TREAS

IKE PETERS
JEANETTE ST. CLAIR
EVELYN THATCHER
ED GILLIS

COUNCIL MEMBERS
455-5406
363-4622
874-7591
361-5380

* * *

RENATA BUTLER
EMILY DULEY
KAY CAMPOS
ED SEIFRIED
JERRY SHANANAQUET

534-6056
538-9026
531-3184
455-5598
784-5344

* * *

NEXT GENERAL MEETING
SATURDAY MAY 7, 1988
GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC MUSEUM
(PLEASE USE WASHINGTON ST. ENTRANCE TO EAST BUILDING)
6:30 PM

*

POT LUCK SUPPER

6:30 PM

POT LUCK SUPPERS AIN'T ALL BAD
IF YOU BRING A LOT OF ·vITTLEs·
YOU'LL SEE A LOT OF PEOPLE GLAD!

POT LUCK SUPPERS BUILD FRIENDSHIPS TOO, .
IF THE ·KITTLES· ARE FULL OF ·vITTLEs·
NOW THAT'S THINKING OF ME AND YOU!
and
The Lodge will furnish the Coffee and Punch and all you need to do is
bring yourself, your •vittles• and your table service. You all come now!

*
PROGRAM

(NORTON SITE) HOPEWELL CULTURE INDIAN MOUNDS -- A PLAN FOR THEIR FUTURE.
Ever since the early non-Indian settlers of Grand Rapids realized these
unusual, and spectacular mounds of earth were the last visage of an earlier
civilization they provided an intriguing interest. But unfortunately not for
everyone, since as the city grew, those (some 40 mounds) on the near west side
of the city were totally leveled, while the Norton group, two miles south of
downtown Grand Rapids, along the Grand River, managed to survive, in part, the
expansion of commercialism.
The story of the efforts of several people and organizations, since the
1940' s to preserve this important historical site and promote the plans for
their final preservation will be the subject of our speaker, who has
identified with that cause for the past two decades. Please make welcome -WELDON D. •FRANK• FRANKFORTER.
Retired (as of May 1, 1988) Director of the Grand Rapids Public Museum and
a friend and helpful member of many local organizations and to all of whom
Frank tirelessly gave personal and professional help.

*

�II I I I I I I I I I • I • • • • I • • • I I • I • • I I • I I I • • • I I I I • I I I I I I I • I • • I • I I I I I I I I I I • I I • • I I • I • I I I • • • • I • I I I I • • I

..........................................................................................
PAGE 56

APRIL 1988

VOL. 19, NO. 7

BUSINESS MEETING, time permitting will be held after the program.
plan to attend this interesting
meeting
and
bring
a
friend.
Megwetch!

* * *

Please

* * *

TOM
BELL,
INDIAN
TRADER
DIES.
Lodge member and friend
succumbed (about April 4, 1988)
after
a
two
year
desperate
struggle with cancer.
Lodge Chief Ike Peters,
a
very close friend of Tom was able
to make
it down to Harrison,
Ohio, (near Cincinnati) in time,
by one day, to bid his old friend
a painful farewell.
Tom
was
a
well
known
"Indian-Trader"
who
was
well
known
around
the
Pow-wow
circuit.
His last visit to Grand
Valley Pow-wow was three years
ago, and just before he took ill.
Thanks
to
Tom,
the
most
outstanding Quill Box
in
this
Editor's
exhibit
was
made
possible through the generosity
of Tom Bell.
That Quill Box will
always have Tom's name on it in
my memory.

* * *

* * *
WELDON D. "FRANK" FRANKFORTER
LODGE SPRING AND SUMMER SCHEDULE

May 7, 1988

THIS IS OUR LAST LODGE GENERAL MEETING OF THE SPRING SEASON.

June, 1988

VACATION MONTH.
Also, there will be a Lodge sponsored Indian
Arts and crafts Exhibit at the G .R. Arts council Festival on
June 3, 4 and 5. The exhibit will be in the Ottawa Ave Lobby of
the Michigan State Building.

July, 1988

VACATION MONTH.
Also please note there will be only one issue
of the council Drum News for July and August. Issue #10 and 11.

August, 1988

Tentatively
LODGE GENERAL MEETING.
(Two weeks before our Pow-wow).
27.

Sept,, 1988

LODGE 27 ANNIVERSARY
RAPIDS, MICHIGAN.

POW-WOW.

* * *

* * *

set

COMSTOCK

for

Saturday,

RIVERSIDE

PARK.

August

GRAND

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VOL. 19, NO. 5

FEBRUARY 1988

PAGE 43

111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

ARCHIVES DIVISION

COMPOSING ROOM

but will give you a little idea anyway.
(The room of course is off limits to
my wives constant threat to cleanup the •dump"!).
What appears to be chaos
(don't believe the dictionary which defines "chaos" as total disorder and
confusion) in the eyes of some, is really 'well organized piles, stacks and
heaps of just about any info I need.
And I just about know approximately
where the certain item should be if only I hadn't moved ·it while I forgot what
I was looking for -- oh well. Really it's not quite that bad!

* * *

* * *

•

ANYBODY FOR A "PAUAU"?
And I'll just bet many of you didn't know that
word is the origin of what we now call "Pow-Wow."
The word "PAUAU" is of Algonquin derivation and originally meant "curing
ceremony."
The first White men to witness this religious practice saw the
great number of people in attendance and later erroneously coined the word
Pow-Wow to mean any gathering of Indian people.
Today Indians use the word "Pow-wow" to signify a general gathering in
which the primary emphasis is on singing, dancing, feasting and the giving of
gifts.
The Pow-Wow is one of the major outlets through which the American
Indian expresses his identity.
For many, Pow-wow fever implies having a good
time, seeing old friends, and
at least temporarily -- being Indian and
following the Indians way of life. Unquote.

�111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

PAGE 44

FEBRUARY 1988

VOL. 19, NO. 5

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

"PAUAU," maybe the best name after all since it does a great job of curing
some
otherwise
bleak
Indian
(Photo,
feelings.
#53
by
Don
A.
[APP]
Nelson
of
Grand
Valley
26th
Annual
Pow-wow.
1987.
:,.

* * *

* * *

STILL
MORE
ON
THE
"REDSKINS,"
Council
Drum
( See
News,
Pages
32
&amp;
33,
Jan.
1988).
According
to
an
article
in
the
prestigious
Christian
Science
Monitor,
dateline
2-5-88, by reporter
Amy
Brooks
Baker,
Washington business
consultant Chris Burke, is leading a group of Redskin fans to influence a
change in the team's name by petition and publicity.
"The team itself is a great Washington institution, but its name is
offensive and derogatory," he says.
So FANS AGAINST INDIAN RACISM (our emphasis) whose approximately 50
members are not American Indians -- has written to Redskin's Management and
flown banners over the playoff and Super Bowl games to publicize its concern.
"We are offering to raise $1,000 for a new name contest," Mr. Burke says.
He says his group's efforts of the past six months have drawn the interest
of several congressmen and the support of the National congress of American
Indians.
"This may not be an earth-shaking issue" he says, "but it's embarrassing
and, at times, disgusting display of ignorance, and we intend to change it!"

*

Good for you Mr. Burke, Indian people need more friends like you.

* * *

* * *

WELL THIS COMPLETES ISSUE #115!
Not that that in itself is necessarily
significant to our readers, but it is to me because I always feel good when an
issue is finally completed.
I can then afford the luxury of just reflecting
on this issue's articles and always worry about how they will be received.
Perhaps even more so when I crawl out on that limb called an "Editorial."
I
can almost feel someone already starting to saw it off!
But that's one of the
pitfalls in this business. We try our best.
You maybe surprised in getting this month's issue earlier than usual. Our
"Copier-Man" Jim Hutton casually advised me we had to have the copy in his
hands -- ready to run before the 15th of this month -- today is the 8th!
Seemed like I just got the January issue in the mail a few days ago.
To say
the least, I sure had to "dig" for material, but fast!

�1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

VOL. 19, NO. 5

FEBRUARY 1988

PAGE 45

II 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

As you noticed too, we are trying to get more and more cartoons in our
issues -- at least one each month.
They all convey a terrific message that
would take pages to document.
I am most grateful to members and friends who
are sending them our way. Megwetch!
Some of you who know Wally Hall, one of the Two Hawk Drum Singers, will be
saddened to hear his 21 year old son had a very serious auto accident this
past 2-6-88, and a prayer his way would surely help a lot.
As always, friends, may Grandfather be in your thoughts and ways towards
one another -- try it -- it really feels good.
And Have A Good Day -- Talking Crow

"Then it's agreed-everything east of the ~1 ississippi River."

SOUTH BEND POW-WOW

�EJ)ITOR i EoV• Gillis
COUNCIL DRUM NEWS

2512 Union Ave.N.E.
Grand Rapids,Mi.,49505

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NEWS

C()UNCIL

INDIAN LODGE

GRAND VALLEY
FOllNDJiiDJ ill~ l

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
VOL. 19, NO. 3 .
DECEMBER 1987
Page 18
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
ELECTED OFFICERS
CHIEF
SUB CHIEF
SEC'Y
TREAS

IKE PETERS
JEANETTE ST. CLAIR
EVELYN THATCHER
ED GILLIS

COUNCIL MEMBERS
RENATA BUTLER
EMILY DULEY
KAY C.AMPOS
ED SEIFRIED
JERRY SHANANAQUET

455-5406
363-4622
874-7591
361-5380

***

534-6056
538-9026
531-3184
455-5598
784-5344

***

NEXT GENERAL MEETING
SATURDAY JANUARY 9, 1988
GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC MUSEUM
(PLEASE USE WASHINGTON ST. ENTRANCE TO EAST BUILDING)

*
6:30 PM

POT LUCK SUPPER

6:30 PM

MANITO GIISIS -- "SPIRIT MOON," is what the Ojibwa call the month of
January so maybe we could call this our -"SPIRIT MOON POT-LUCK SUPPER"?
You see, that way it sounds different and a little more exciting and you
just may not want to miss coming, and of course, bring enough food to share so
that we start out Mani to Giisis of the new year in the Spirit-Moon of
FRIENDSHIP and COMERADERIE:
(And incidently, please bring your own table
service and the Lodge will provide GOODWILL, COFFEE and PUNCH:

*
IMPORTANT BUSINESS MEETING -- Grand Valley American Indian Lodge WILL
NOT HAVE A FOOD BOOTH at the Grand Rapids Arts Council Festival in June of
1988. Were we to have participated in next years event it would have been our
15th consecutive year:
And so ends an era of Lodge history and achievements that became a way of
life for the Lodge and many of its people. Although a number of our members
have been advocating that we discontinue our annual participation in this
major Lodge fund raising event, due to the perpetual difficulty of getting
enough workers, there were still a number of members who favored the annual
"blood-letting." Understandably, fearful of change and the uncertainties that
a severe reduction in income might even start the Lodge into oblivion.
"CHANGE", will therefore be the important format of the December meeting
and what the Council needs at this time are practical ideas and suggestions
for the Council to evaluate, consider and decide upon.
Finally, so that we can plan "with both feet on the ground," so to speak,
there is absolutely no need for panic measures since our present financial
position at the current level of expenditures is good for at least three years
without any new income.
*·

�I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 11 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ID ID DI I I I I I I I ID ID I 11111 I 111 I I I a 11 I a a 11 a 11 a I I a I I 1111

PAGE 19

DECEMBER 1987

VO L. 19 , NO . 3

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THE PROGRAM this evening will be very informal .
Actually , we will be
reviewing some 3 to 4 hundred 3- 1/ 2" x 5" color photos taken at our 26th
Annual Pow-Wow this past September by several professional photographers from
the PORTRAIT PHOTOGRAPHERS ASSOCIATION of Grand Rapids . In addition to those
the Lodge will buy for its archives, individuals can order any of them they
may wish for themselves . The cost will be announced .
We will also be showing several color slides that were taken by one of
their group and donated to our Lodge Archives . Come on and see how well you
look!

* * *

* * *

DAISY CONZELMAN'S
1987 CHILDRENS' CHRISTMAS PARTY
How successful can a party get? Well actually we could n' t afford to get
much more successful than the 147 children and adults that filled our large
party room to near ove r flowing . Of
that
total number,
we estimated
there were 110 children!
Thanks to
our late member, Daisey Counzelman ,
who' s financial legacy to the Lodge
makes this annual party possible
must somewhere up there, be most
proud of those who wo r ked s o hard to
make
Christmas
wishes
come
so
beeutifully true .
One hundred and
ten happy children make one awfully
great big smile that surely could be
seen way up there -- right Daisy?
Very
special
thanks
go
to
Chairperson EVELYN THATCHER and her
principal helper NORMA GUERNSEY and
Norma's
daughter
CATHY
for
the
planning, shopping and bagging the
gi ft s.
Evelyn was further assisted
by
the
following
group
of
miscellaneous ( Elfs) party helpers:
GEORGE MALLETTE,
KAY MALLETTE,
BUREL GURNSEY,
EMILY DULEY,
JUD Y GILES,
LOUISE WENKE,
CONNIE RETERSTORF,
BARB SEIFRIED,
And of
JEANET TE ST CLAIR
cours e t he all sta r cast : HAROLD
MIKE
JOHNSON
SANTA CLAUS
DEGARMO , Guitari st ; JASPER SHEBONGA ,
PARTY CHAIRPERSON , EVE THATCHER
Accordio ni s t,; J ERR Y SHANANAQUET,
Guita ri s t. And f inally the SUNSHI NE GANG OF CLOWNS with Honorary Life Member
SHAR I HUTTON , founde r and leader of the gro up was "Sf!UGGLES " t he clown , while
the r est of the group of smile - makers were :
SHARON a s "BUBBLZ ", MARY as
"PEPPERMINT ", KATHY as " IMA -MIME ", BECKY as "DOT'l'I"

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VOL. 19, NO. 3

DECEMBER 1987

PAGE 20

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Probably the nicest way to sum up this wonderful day for the kids, in
addition to their visit with San ta Claus, their always fun- filled sing-along,
the funning and smiles
with our five clowns,
and
that
long,
long
table filled with all
kinds
of
"children-type" goodies,
their
bag
of
more
goodies,
their brandnew one-dollar bill was
this
remark
Shari
Hutton
"Snuggles"
the clown made to me a
few
days
after
the
party -There wasn't a brat
in
that
entire
crowd of children~
That's most unusual
for any group of
kids
THEY WERE
ALL
WONDERS UL
SWEETHEARTS ~"
Since we can't top
GEORGE , EVELYN , KAY , JUDY, BUREL, NORMA
that heartfelt summary
about Children's Christmas Party , we conclude this

"SNUGGLES" SHARI HUTTON

SANTA CLAUS HAROLD JOHNSON

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PAGE 21

DECEMBER 1987

VOL . 19 , NO . 3

I 11 111 I I 111 I 11111I11111111111I1111111 II I 1111111111IIII111111111111 I I I I 111111 II 1111 I 111 I 111

MI KE DEGARMO, JASPER SHEBONGA, JERRY SHANANAQUET

CARLY &amp; PAUL SHANANAQUET

SOME OF 'rHE GOODIES

�JIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

VOL. 19, NO. 3

DECEMBER 1987

PAGE 22

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ADDENDUM: In our November 1987 issue, pages 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and
17 should have been headlined at the top of the page, November, 1987, not 1986
(Whew).
In the same issue, page 15, and the 3rd paragraph, "The Women' Sweat •••••
was conducted by JUDY PAMP and not by her mother, Betty Pampas stated.
On page 17, in "LODGE ADDS PORTRAITS •••• , " the artist's last name should
have been spelled LISZEWSKI.
Also, page 10 under "PARTY AGENDA" -- husband Jim Hutton asks this Editor
to please spell his wife's first name correctly at least once in a while -OK, OK, OK -- it's Shari, and not that other name~

* * *

* * *

CRAFT CLASS - CRAFT CLASS - CRAFT CLASS
2nd THURSDAY -- (JANUARY 14, 1988)
7:00 P.M. TO 9:00 P.M.
GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL BUILDING
45 LEXINGTON AVE. NW
(BETWEEN FULTON ST. AND LAKE MICHIGAN DR.)
Also please note, the class will be scheduled on the 2nd Thursday of each
month until further notice and or as long as there are enough students to make
it worthwhile. The Craft-Room is just inside the front door and downstairs on
your left. Refreshments are Pot-Luck.

* * *

* * *

THE MICHIGAN 150 FIRST LADY AWARD
PRESENTED TO
ELIZABETH (BETTY) PAMP
"Because yours is a very special light that shines -in your community,
Because you have lit the way for so many in need
by giving of yourself,
Because you have seen solutions where others
have seen problems,
Because you have loved your neighbor when others
have gone on about their business,
Because your energy and compassion mean so much -to us all,"
"We proudly recognize your contributions to your community and State of
Michigan on the N.-inth Day of November, Nineteen Hundred and Eighty Seven,
Michigan Sesquicentennial year--"
Paula Blanchard.
(Editor's Note: We had planned to attend the ceremonies at the Clarion
Hotel in Lansing, but at the last minute, was not able to. However, thanks to
Sid Martin who furnished me the above citation. (P.S. you see, Betty, if you
would let me take a pie ture of you once in a while we could have had a nice
photo for our readers too.)

* * *

* * *

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PAGE 23

DECEMBER 1987

VOL. 19, NO. 3

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THE 1987 CHICAGO AMERICAN INDIAN CENTER
34TH ANNUAL POW-WOW
(NOV. 6, 7, 8, 1987)
Well, as Pow-Wow's go, it could well be considered one of the major urban
Indian gatherings in the Great Lakes area.
Grand-Entry being a pretty good
rule of thumb indicator, it took the more than three hundred fully costumed
men, women and children dancers about an hour to dance into the arena and
circle it twice. Al though I failed to note the exact number of drums there
appeared to be about (10) groups. Some of our local Two Hawk Singers were
represented.
Eddie Benton Benai, of Toronto, Ontario, was there with his
Three Fire Singers.
Unofficially, with a Chicago area Indian population of some 20,000 Native
Americans representing just about every major tribe in North America, is a
good reason why the Chicago Pow-Wow is so well attended.
Although my visit was only for one day, (Sun), it more than fulfilled my
full expectations for excitement, fantastic costumes, beautiful dancing,
singing, "window-shopping" some 50 to 60 Traders, and of course meeting a lot
of friends and making new ones too.
Incidently, Navy Pier, as far as indoor arenas go, is surely one beautiful
place for a Pow-Wow.
The arena must be some 300 feet in diameter.
The
traders are located on a surrounding mezzanine balcony over-looking the dance
arena. The whole area being large enough to accommodate a huge crowd so it
didn't appear overly crowded al tho there were many people.
If you love
Pow-Wow' s, you owe it to yourself to visit the next Chicago Pow-Wow for a
visit you will long remember because you see things you just don't see at our
much smaller Michigan Pow-Wows.
Finally, I am grateful to Paul Walters and his nice mother "Josie" with
whom I made the Chicago visit -- Megwetch to them: Also, altho I took some
(72) color shots for my personal file, I selected only (8) to share with our
readers. In group I, there are (3) dancers with painted faces that I thought
were unusually interesting. And in the same group is a shot of Amos Key, with
that fantastic swing-fan bustle.
Amos is a Chippewa, and a championship
dancer. In group II, is a lovely Choctaw lady, a Winnebago basket stand and a
picture each of TOM PETERS and his lovely wife BEA. Bo th are very talented
tradi tionals in ceremonial and Pow-Wow activities.
They live in Lansing,
Michigan.
EDITOR

* * *

* * *

LOOK AT YOUR MAILING LABEL -- If it has a "Blue Dot" in the upper right
hand corner it indicates your dues and/or subscription has been paid for 1988.
The following classes of Lodge association need not concern themselves,
altho their label will contain the "BLUE DOT." They are, HONORARY LIFE; NEWS
LETTER EXCHANGE; COURTESY, (PROFESSIONAL); INSTITUTIONAL.

*
ALSO VERY IMPORTANT, December is when we finalize our
1988 so that we can order our years supply of printed
January. So it would be most helpful if the UNPAID MEMBERS
THEIR DUES! UNPAID MEMBERS WILL BE DROPPED AFTER JANUARY 1,

* * *

* * *

mailing list for
labels in early
WOULD PLEASE PAY
1988.

�lllllllllllllllllll:01111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111101111111110111111111111111011111

VOL. 19, NO.

3

RED FACE

STANDING BLACK FACE

DECEMBER 1987

PAGE 24

RADIAL ROACH?

·AMOS KEY WINGED BUSTLE

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PAGE 25

DECEMBER 1987

i
r,

l
1
,

H
•j •

'··. ,,l· .J,I'

.,
'll

I

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, I"
'l

; ,1! A1l

U,., !J':.,

;
lf,I

CHOCTAW LADY

PETERS

TOM PETERS

VOL. 19, NO. 3

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VOL. 19, NO. 3

DECEMBER 1987

PAGE 26

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WALKING ON as the Ojibwa say, seems to this writer to best express that
a lways sad announcement of someone's departure on their "Soul Journey" to the
ot he! world -- Walking On, though still sad is easier to accept.
Member, CHRIS MARCUS STONE, of Rockford, Michigan recently lost her mother.
WAG WHEELER, of the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, recently lost his
father who lived in Sallison, Oklahoma.
On behalf of the Lodge, we extend our heartfelt sympathy to both our
me~be r and friend and their respective families.

* * *

* * *

TOM BELL of near Cincinnati, Ohio, and a Lodge member continues to be
gravely ill according to word received by his good friend, Lodge Chief Ike
Peters.
Tom Bell is a well known mid-west Trader who has been on the Pow-Wow
circuit many years. At Ike's invitation Tom first came to our Pow-Wow some 4
or 5 years ago and became a Lodge member soon after.
The large Quill-Box in my Indian Arts exhibit came there by way of Tom's
most considerate generosity in selling it to me for a fraction of its current
market value because as Tom said to me at that time -- "I just feel it belongs
in an exhibit where others can see and appreciate this beautiful example of
Indian Art and not hid away in someone closet!"
If a miracle could make Tom well, then I surely join Ike and his many
other friends in praying for that miracle -- Get Well Tom!

* * *

* * *

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA VS. BAY MILLS INDIAN COMMUNITY; SAULT STE. MARIE
TRIBE OF CHIPPEWAS; KEWEENAW BAY INDIAN COMMUNITY; GRAND TRAVERSE BAND OF
OTTAWA &amp; CHIPPEWA INDIANS AND THE HANAVILLE INDIAN RESERVATION -- Hearings
took plac~ this past December 2, 1987, in the U.S. District Court for Western
Michigan presided upon by 'Judge Douglas w. Hillman.
Briefs were filed by U.S. Attorney's charging the five Indian groups with
operating Casinos and considered illegal by the State of Michigan.
All five Indian groups were represented by their attorney's who argued the
basis for Casino legality as they see it through one selected spokesperson who
presented his lengthy brief.
Unable to stay for the entire hearing, I contacted Judge Hillman' s Court
at this writing and learned that the Judge requested more time to evaluate the
briefs and that another Court date would be announced.

* **

* * *

* * *

* * *

BOZHO! (HELLO) &amp; WELCOME NEW MEMBERS -- and some of you who by this late
greeting are almost "old friends" already since we' re going back in our
records to mid-summer. However, being late does in no way diminish the warmth
of our welcome and the gratefulness in your personal wish to support our
efforts to promote and preserve Native American Culture through your
association with the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge.
YOUR NAMES ARE:
1. JERRY SHANANAQUET
12. STEPHEN KOURITS
2. JOE SPRAUGE (REJOINED)
13. BETTY DEWEY
3. MARILYN J. REWITZER
14. SHERI HUSTOE
4. RUTH A. HAYNES
15. DIANE LISZEWSKI
16. BILL VAN DIEN (REJOINED)
5. PAUL D. WALTERS
6. ROSE SHALIFOE (REJOINED)
17. JACK &amp; MARILYN DULEY
18. LYNN &amp; SANDRA DIETZ
7. BETTY JO HINKLE
8. TERRY WAREHAM
19. AL HURD &amp; FAMILY
20. MARIE MEYERS
9. RUTH DUDLEY
10. CAROL ANN CONBOY
21. RENEE DILLARD (REJOINED)
11. PAMELA J. HOWD
22. HILDA CARDINAL (REJOINED)

�•,.

• •

•

PAGE 27

t

a Y I I I Y • I I I I I • • • I • DI D D,1 I I • 9 ' I I I I I I I • I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I DD D • I I I I I I I I I • I I

DECEMBER 1987

VOL. 19, NO. 3

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
AND SO WE END THIS ISSUE &amp; THIS GAJ:,ENDAR YEAR -- with one quick stroke of
the pen -- well not quite. 1987 his nbt ~been too bad of a year for the Lodge
-- our biggest Pow-Wow ever, many new · members, but always seemingly not
without the sadness for those who left us for the "Spirit-Lands". And we
think of those who were severely ill and recovered; and we think of the
members who made distant trips and returned safely; and we think of the good
feelings most people have toward our Lodg.e and its members; and we think of
the future for the Lodge with . the knowledge and strength gained through our
past 26 years -- Yes, I think we are in pretty good shape and a confident and
healthy outlook toward our future~
We are mindful too, that for many this is a specially joyous season and a
time when many of us assert our religious convictions, and a time to pause and
count our friends and let them know you are their friend. And in that vain we
too wish all of our readers a happy holiday season whatever your personal
religious views maybe -- MERRY CHRISTMAS AND A VERY HAPPY NEW YEAR.
Finally, with another issue behind me.
(I sure like that word
"finally"). I can start thinking about the next one, but not before -- and as
always, may Grandfather (really) be in your though ts and ways ( try it, it
feels good) towards one another and with a special prayer for my friend Tom
Bell.
Sincerely -- "Talking Crow" Editor.

***

* * *
·~.......
'I'•.• ··~.

EDITOR: E.V. Gillis
COUNCIL DRUM NEWS

2512 Union Ave.N.E.
Grand Rapids,Mio,49505

...

..__

.,,,-

---·---;- .
,;.
,,

~

.
, -

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NEWS

C()UNCIL

LODGE

GRAND
fiilUNOEO l9il

FOUNDED 1961

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
VOL. 19, NO. 12
SEPTEMBER 1988
Page 92
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
ELECTED OFFICERS
CHIEF
SUB CHIEF
SEC'Y
TREAS

IKE PETERS
JEANETTE ST. CLAIR
EVELYN THATCHER
ED GILLIS

COUNCIL MEMBERS
791-4014
363-4622
874-7591
361-5380

* * *

RENATA BUTLER
EMILY DULEY
KAY CAMPOS
ED SEIFRIED
JERRY SHANANAQUET

534-6056
538-9026
531-3184
455-5598
784-5344

* * *

NEXT GENERAL MEETING
SATURDAY OCTOBER 1,1988
GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC MUSEUM
(Newcomers use Planetarium Entrance on Washington St.)

*
6:30 PM

POT LUCK SUPPER

6:30 PM

•Man-na,• a food from heaven, God was said to have provided the Israelites
as they fled Egypt in Old Testament times.
Among the Kung Bushmen of south Africa, •Man-na• rains down from the skys
unexpectedly too, but in the form of millions of grasshoppers.
Eaten raw,
roasted and as grasshopper soup they call it a gift from •Gaua• (God).
Since we're meeting indoors and grasshoppers are kinda scarce anyway, our
·Man-na • is going to DEPEND ON ALL OF us BRINGING ENOUGH FOOD to maintain
Grand Valley Lodge's sterling reputation as the areas best •Indian Supper
Clubt• Pleas~ bring your won setting. Coffee and punch will be furnished.

*

ANNUAL BUSINESS MEETING
---means it is time for elected officers and committee heads to present
their annual reports to the membership.
---means it is also time to renew your membership.
our Lodge fiscal year
runs from October 1988 through September 1989. Dues are due and payable as of
now.
However, the grace period runs up to December 15, 1988. (See dues
increase elsewhere in this issue.)
---means ANNUAL ELECTION OF OFFICERS.
In the absence of a formal
nominating committee report, we are publishing the current list of elective
officers as tentative nominees subject to their acceptance at the annual
meeting.
CHIEF
SECRY

ISSAC PETERS
EVELYN THATCHER

SUB CHIEF
TREASURER

JEANETTE ST. CLAIR
ED GILLIS

�111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

PAGE 93

SEPTEMBER 1988

•

VOL. 19, NO. 12

111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

In addition to the above list of incumbents, nominations will be open from
the floor. Nominees must be present to accept a nomination in person and must
be members in good standing at least one year.
At least two of the elected officers must be of Native American descent.

*

SPECIAL NOTICE
Earlier this year, the Lodge's Executive Council recommended
that the membership dues be increased from $5 to $10.
THE
FIRST INCREASE IN OUR LODGE·s 27 YEARS. The recommendation was
accepted and passed at a subsequent general meeting by a
majority vote of the members.
EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1,1988, THE ANNUAL DUES FOR A
FAMILY OR INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP IS NOW
10. 00
PER YEAR U.S. AND 12.00 PER YEAR CANADA.

--------------

*

PROGRAM: As a final portion to our Annual Meeting, we have asked GEORGE
MALLETTE to round out the evening with a program entitled:
•THE FEATHER BONNET•
With at least 50 years of cultural experience from numerous visits and
•stays•
among the tribes of
the northern plains,
•yellow Plume,•
is
undoubtedly one of the best versed members on the subject of what Hollywood
almost made into a universal symbol of the American Indian.

*

Finally come on out for what should be an interesting and delightful
evening -- a little business, a little comraderie, a little food and a little
and/or lot of knowledge dependlng on how much you feel like absorbing.

* * *

* * *

GRAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGE
27TH ANNIVERSARY POW-WOW REPORT
I stood where the arena had been.
It was a few days later.
A couple of
crows were •talking• in the near by trees, but I didn't know if they were
talking among themselves or to me.
A small fragment of red fluff from a
dancer's regalia lay crushed in the well trampled grass and was all that there
was where countless •happy-moccasined feet• had danced in celebration of Grand
Valley American ~ndian Lodge's 27th Anniversary Pow-wow -- 1988!
we say, •happy moccasined feet,• because Indian people are truly in their
happiest spirits when expressing the love and pride of their enduring culture
while dancing. And so too are the non-Indian friends and allies who share in
this almost mystic culture of the original landlords of this great continent.
In support of those estimated 60 to 70 dancers were the following four
drum groups:
STAR SINGERS -- HOST DRUM
LONE WOLF SINGERS -- VISITING DRUM
EAGLETOWN SINGERS -- VISITING DRUM
NORTHERN SKY SINGERS -- VISITING DRUM
Indeed, singers and dancers are the very heart and core of a Pow-wow.
Their
combined performance was as always just the greatest!
Recognition is also accorded to Monee Chivis, (Potawatomi) our lead Woman
Dancer for not only doing a splendid job as a first-time lead dancer, but
hopefully the beginning of a Lodge effort toward more young lead dancers in
the future.

�, • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ,,.11••••••111•1111•11•11111111111111111111•111111111111

VOL. 19, NO . 12

SEPTEMBER 1988

.

PAGE 94

·····················••111•••••1•••••••••11111•111111111111111•111111111111111111111111111111111

Equally recognized , wa s lead Ma n Dancer, Jerry
Pontiac , Michigan (See Photo) .
A deeply proud and
American , Je rr y is a disti nct credit to . any Pow-Wow.
It is hard to imagine any Vete ran I
Dancer striking a prouder
profile
than Frank Bush , (Po tawatomi) (see
photo) as he carries the Eagle Flag
in a most stately manne r around the
arena .
Indeed , th ere are few honors
among Indian peop le that are more
widely recognized than those given to
the ir war riors
now days called
vete rans.
And keep ing the whole Pow-Wow on
it's toes and "synchronized," if you
will pa r don ou r Chamokmon expression
is
our
venerable
Master
of
Ceremonies,
John
Bailey
(Ojibwe).
Always
a
knowledgeable
and
commendable leader.

Cleland (Ojibwe) of
knowledgeable Na tive

JERRY CLELAND, LEAD DANCER
As an indirect support group to
the arena activities were this year's
unbelievable number of 52 Traders and
Food Concessions!
And as with most
Pow-Wows, there were both complements
and complaints about the kinds of
goods sold.
And just as there will
always be a place for the finely
crafted Bob Smith knives and the
George Mallette Drums, there will be
a place too for the rubber knives and
gaudy
"inner-tube"
drums
for
the
kids.
If you were looking for the
finer things they were there like the
double-design Crow Pipe Bag that I
bought.
And if you had some kids
with you, and on a slim budget, you
would have found objects to fit your
taste and purse.
FRANK BUSH VETERAN DANCER

�1111111111111111111111,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

PAGE 95

SEPTEMBER 1988

VOL . 19, NO . 12

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111,111111111111111111111111111111111

GUY FALLIS, JOHN BAILEY, PAUL RAPHAEL, BUERL GUERNSEY
And helping to pay the bills were several thousand visitor each day ,
Saturday and Sunday, who were beckoned in large part by the timely and
exce llent publicity published by the Grand Rapids Press, and the Grand Rapids
Magazine .
By contrast, none of the local radio or T. V~ stations could tear
themselves away from their total enrapture with the "Celebration on the Grand"
events .
Seemingly, community service is spelled differently by some news
medi a.
Valley
Grand
Pow-Wow
continues
to remain a noncontest ,
noncompetitive, dancing
and
singing
Pow-wow .
A time
to "let your hair
down ," and not a
time to get mad at
each other as to
who is the better
in whatever.
No.
For
27 years we
have
worked
hard
to
make
Grand
Valley
Pow-wow a
GOOD TIME FEELING
POW-WOW.
And
in
spite of a handful
of people who conAMONG THE "SEA" OF 52 TRADERS
fuse booze with a good time, we will never back off our responsibilitity to
insure the 99% majority a good and safe Pow-Wow all around!

�JI I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I O I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

VOL. 19, NO. 12

SEPTEMBER 1988

PAGE 96

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Speaking of contests , however , we did hav e a Craft
not seem to cause pr oblems . (De t ails late~)

Contest.

At

least

:;;;;;.iiiio""iF-"'"R&lt;

As perhaps a
Grand
Valley
Pow - Wow
first ,
amo ng
th e
high of
l i ght s
this
y e a r' s
events
was
the
de d i ca ti ng
Po w-Wow i n ho nor of
Ind i a n
women.
As
illu s trat e d in our
Pow- Wow fl i er, ( by
artist
Fr i ts
Houn der vanger ) ,
a
dancing
woman
is
depicted as r eve aling the feat ur es of
an
Eable
in
her
flowing
gar me nt ,
representing
t he
fierceness, determination and
strength on th e on e
"CHEF" JACK DULEY -- CHECKING
hand,
While emerging out of the same garment are the features of a fau n
representing love and gentleness on t he other hand, One outstretc hed arm a nd
hand her source of energy by day -- Grandfather sun.
0-.'

.,...,..,,__,___ ~ - - - - - -~ - - - -- - - - - ~

•

flt,:
A BEAUTIFUL

&amp;

PROUD LADY

�1 111

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

PAGE 97
'

111111

'

SEPTEMBER 1988

11111111111

•

11111111111

11111111111111111111111111 111

VOL .

19, NO . 12

• 11 • 111111 • 111111 1a1aaa1111111111a1a1111111a11111111111111•

HER OTHER ARM AND HAND DRAWS HER ENERGY BY NIGHT FROM Grandmother Moon .
The woman chosen to represent that woman symbolically was our long-time
member JEANETTE ST. CLAIR -- a most worthy recipient of that distinction and
honor .
(See story about Jeanette elsewhere in this issue.)
In
a
surprise
arrangement,
a
por trait of Jeanette,
produced by
Lodge member Louise Wenke was given
to
Jeanette
and
the
Lodge .
Following the presentat ion, an Hono r
Dance was dedicated to our proud but
humb le Odawa Sub-Chief
a small
tribute to a great woman .
In support of all the foregoing
there
were
the
few,
but
mighty
"WORKER BEES ":
JACK DULEY
EMILY DULEY
JACK DULEY JR.
JUDY GILES
BOB PURDY
EVE THATCHER
IKE PETERS
GEORGE MALLETTE
KAY MALLETTE
NORMA GUERNSEY
BUREL GUERNSEY
ED SEIFRIED
BARB SEIFRIED
NORM DREYFUS
DIANE LISZEWSKI
JEANETTE ST. CLAIR
L. SHANANAQUET
BONI BELCERZAK
ED GILLIS
Where as some of the "Bees" may
have worked more mightl' ly then the
others ,
still
it
took
the
whole
"swarm" to do the whole job!
Not to
be gorgotten were our good friends
in the City Park Department, Doug
and
his
crew
as
well
as
John
Schuste r
representing the City of
Grand
Rapids
as
our
Pow-wow
Co-Sponsors.
And, oh,
incidently,
the "Bee's" sure polinated a lot of
flowers and b rought in a
lot of
:new-honey" into the Lodge hive
need
I
say
more!
A BIG,
BIG
MEGWETCH TO ALL!
E. Gillis
ONE OF THE "WORKER BEES"
ANSWERS TO THE NAME OF "KAY"

* * *

* * *

THE LEGEND OF THE DRUM
(Editor's Note: How's that for a catchy title?
There are many kinds of
Drums -- and there are "THE MALLETTE DRUMS."
This legend is about Lodge
Honary Life Charter Member -- AND DRUM MAKER who recently received a fan
letter?

*

August 17, 1988
Dea r George (Mallette):
I wanted to write to you to let you know how very much I love the drum you
made that I bought at Parsons (Trading Post).
In fact I'm part of a drumming
group in Chicago that now has (6) of your drums.

�I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I O ll I I I I I I I I O I O O I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

VOL . 19 , NO . 12

SEPTEMBER 1988

PAGE 93

111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110111101011011111111100010111111111011111111111

Last Friday we got together for the first time and drummed .
we sent our
blessings to you when we finished .
You are a Master craftsman and I 'm sure r
speak for all of us -- We will treasure your drums and the spirit with which
they are made .
Warmly,
Barbara Craft

* * *

JERRY PIGION (POTAWATOMI) DANCER,
SINGER, TRADITIONAL

* * *

JOHN BAILEY (ODAWA) POW-WOW M.C.

JEANETTE ST. CLAIR -- A LEADER AMONG WOMEN

*

(EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION: As already noted in this issue Pow-wow report in
reference to the Honor accorded Jeanette St. Clair, we have herewith recalled
the presentation address delivered by this writer. E.V.G.)
Jeanette was born in the Indian settlement near Good Hart, Michigan on
August 6, 1921.
Good Hart is located along a scenic bluff overlooing
northwest Lake Michigan, some 15 miles or so north of Petoskey on highway
M-119.
Both parents and grandparents were of full-blood Odawa descent and
life long residents of this region steeped in the lore and traditions of the
Odawa people.

�IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIDIDDIIIIIIIIIIIIDIIIDDDIIIIIIIDIIIII

PAGE 99

SEPTEMBER 1988

VOL . 19, NO. 12

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIDIIIIIIIIIIIIDIDIIIIIIIIII

There is a saying that leaders are not bor n but self made. This may well
have been the case for Jeanette 's childhood and adolescent years suffered
repeated acts of disc ri minatio n from non Indian schools, business places and
nearby communities .
Feeling s that almost surely found an exp ression and
dete r mination in he r life to become a teacher and spokesperson for the overall
betterment of her people .
Jeanett ' s schooling began in nearby schools, including he r opening High
School ye ars at Petoskey , Michigan.
In 1940, Jeanett e entered the Candidature at the Mother House School of
Sisters of Notre Dame in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
During the next 13 years at
the
Catho lic
Convent
she
taught
school and worked on her college
degree . She left the convent in 1955
but did not receive her Bachelor of
Science Degree until 1958. Her major
was in Biology, with a minor in Math
and English.
She
subsequently
enrolled
at
Michigan State University in 1974 and
completed an 18 month program in 12
months to receive her Masters Degree
in Educational Counseling.
Actually it was the Grand Rapids
Public School system that maintained
Jeanette would need an MS degree to
teach in their system that prompted
her to obtain the degree so as to
pursue her goal of reducing the great
number of school drop-outs among area
Indian students.
Upon completion of
he r M.S. degree Jeanette received the
title
of
NATIVE AMERICAN
SPECIAL
NEEDS COUNSELOR.
over the ensuing
years she eventually received the
title DIRECTOR OF NATIVE AMERICAN
EDUCATION in the Grand Rapids Public
School System.
Jeanette retired in 1984 after
spending 40 years in the field of
education.
Retirement, however, has
not diminished this leader's desire
and aggressiveness to work on behalf
of the continuing needs of Indian
JEANETTE ST. CLAIR
people. She maintains memberships in many organizations that require frequent
meetings and conferences -- and if nothing more Jeanette said -- "I at least
make them aware of our Native American community and their readiness to fit
into many fields and programs.
Among the memorable things Jeanette told this writer at one time was that
when she joined the Grand Valley Indian Lodge in 1963, she was very much
impressed, and very surprised to see an organization where Indians and Whites
worked and socialized together.
She still carried vivid memories of
discrimination and hatred from her growing up years.

�111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

VOL. 19, NO. 12

SEPTEMBER 1988

PAGE 100

111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

Indeed, Grand Valley Lodge salutes this soft-spoken woman with the love
and gentleness of a faun and the tenacious determination and strength of an
Eagle.
such is the mettle of this remarkable and wonderful woman Lodge sub
Chief Jeanette St. Clair -- we honor you!

* * *

* * *

AND so THE HOT SUMMER ENDED! And now that it's behind us it doesn't seem
it was all that bad anymore -- does it? When I started this issue (late), I
thought wow -- no way, but here we are all smiles and ready to say -- And
(P.S. It's the same formula that
Finally -- and it wasn't so bad after all.
mother's use to forget labor pain.)
By the way due to a printing slip up in our last issue (Jul.-Aug. 88) page
89 was missing.
Now you know why the article on the Potawatomi Statue
Dedication seemed to end abruptly.
Also a short Pow-wow pep talk and our
closing remarks are on that page. we will have that page available for those
who wish to send a self-addressed and stamped envelope to this Editor.
Our
apologies.
And so good friends, let not anger blind us from Grandfather's love for us
and our mistakes that we may share the best of life in friendship -- As always
too -- Megwetch.
Talking Crow

* * *

* * *

,,

,,

HAVE

YOU ALWAYS BEEN MUSICALLY INCLINED.

�EDITOR: EoV• Gillis
COUNCIL DRUM NEWS
2512 Union Ave.N.E.
Grand Rapids,Mi.,49505

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VOL. 19, NO. 10 &amp; 11

JUL/AUG 1988

PAGE 89

111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

A dedication brochure describes the
statue as follows: "In the language of
the
Potawatomi
nesnabe-wokamek
means
leader of people.
The statue represents
one of those leaders.
Though symbolic it
is
historically
accurate.
Like
the
people he represents, this Indian braves
the world and the elements.
The rugged,
inscrutable face looks westward across
the river. His long hair blows freely in
the wind.
A bearskin robe partially
covers his deerskin shirt and leggings.
He hold a calumet, a peace pipe."

*
we are grateful to member Tic and his
sister Dawn Bush ( Potawatomi 's) of Grand
Rapids, Michigan who were among those
attending the dedication ceremony this
past Spring.
The above information was
taken from a brochure which Dawn kindly
furnished this Editor. Megwetch!
* * *

* * *

IT'S JUST ABOUT LODGE POW-WOW TIME
AGAIN, and we' re looking forward to our
27th Anniversary celebration as yet one
more milestone in our long history in
Native American affairs.
"Grand Valley Pow-Wow" has never been
a contest Pow-wow, and probably never
will be.
It was always intended to be a
friendly social gathering -- a time for
poTl\vJATOM &gt; .STATbii;=:_
sharing friendships, making new friends
and bragging about the many attributes of Native American culture.
A time to
showcase what being Indian is all about, and a time to share that pride with
our friends, visitors and community -- everyone is welcome!
* * *

* * *

Dam! IT'S SNOWING AGAIN TODAY! Just can't seem to beat the system -- Here
it is August 11th and ••• Whoops! •• got my Editorial remarks mixed up with
last winter's thoughts.
Let's try that again.
DAM IT'S HOT, HUMID AND HOT
AGAIN TODAY!
What's my point?
Today we wish for a little of winter's
coolness and in winter we dream of summer's warmth -- and that's just about
what life is all about -- not the weather, but making the best you can of
every situation.
Probably the less time we spend complaining about what we
can't change, then the less we will suffer mentally.
Well after those great words of wisdom, I'm still hot, but mentally
drained too, so as always, may Grandfather be in your warm thoughts toward
yourself and others and cool when you feel anger rising.
Megwetch -- Talking Crow
* * *

* * *

�JUL/AUG 1988

PAGE 90

'' _____ NOW

EDITOR: E.V. Gillis
COUNCIL DRUM NEWS
2512 Union Ave.N.E.

Grand Rapids,Mio,49505

ATTACH POLE A TO POLE

8------

VOL. 19, NO. 10

&amp;

11

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VOL. 16, NO. 2

November 1984

PAGE 10

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
IN TRIBUTE TO A "GREAT CHIEF"~
(to Benny Quigno)
Never judge a man until you have walked in his footsteps, could hardly
apply in judging our late good friend, BEN QUIGNO. Ben, 66, a full blood
Chippewa of Mt. Pleasant, Michigan saddened his family and many, many friends
by his sudden and unexpected departure for the Spirit Trail this past
September 29th, 1984.
No indeed, too few of us are able
to judge a truly great man -- a Great
Chief! One who walked many diverse
paths at one time and sadly too often
almost alone! But when one plans for
the future of one's people, the same
people too often see only today as all
that matters -- not so with Ben. He
was thought by some as visionary and
probably maybe even foolish, but none
of which deterred the persistence and
doggedness of achiever Ben Quigno.
Ben's quiet personality always
seemed to me an easy person to get
along with, but as still water runs
deep, it surely did not reveal the
powerful under currents that drove Ben
to achieve his goals for the future
well-being of his people. Time and
again, in my many short visits with Ben
in his office, I was always made to
feel important -- like I had a
viewpoint to offer that he was glad to
\ '
'.
;\
get. Although in most cases my
'
viewpoint may not have mattered at all,
,_ .'.
, ..,.
but great people seem to possess that
. ,,.-,
quality of finding importance in
everyone.
Seemingly, truly great men too, have a quality of humbleness that is most
admirable in a person. To my knowledge Ben wasted no time basking in the glory
of his achievements of which there were many. Ben's contribution to the legacy
of the Saginaw Chippewa Tribe include the modern, beautiful and functional
Tribal Center; a Police and Fire Department; two Housing Develop- ments; a Wood
Manufacturing Plant; the hugely successful and very profitable Bingo Operation
and probably a host of lesser, but still important improve- ments for the
entire Saginaw Chippewa Tribe and the generations of Chippewas to come.
Finally, in all of the tribal businesses that Ben constantly pursued, he
always won my heart too, by his appreciation of Native Americans Art and
Culture and again like all very busy people, he somehow found time to
demonstrate he was an accomplished artist and portrait painter. Truly, when
you judge a man, look carefully, for in the shadow of his path you may truly
see a great man -- a Great Chief! Long may his memory be among us and his
inspiration a goal for all.
Ed Gillis

__ _ __,_, :',
'

;

,

.

.

.

* * *

* * *

•

�1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111u11111111000111100000111111111111

PAGE 11

November 1984

VOL . 16, NO . 2

••• • • •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• i,0111010001101110110101111111101111110001101111111110101

AN OTTAWA INDIAN BASKET
Appreciation of Native American Arts and Crafts, dating from the
ninetheenth century and earlier are often plagued by a lack of provenience ,
that is, the origin of the article. It is always more interesting and
valuable to know who the artisan was, if possible, or at least to what tribal
heritage the style and quality of workmanship belonged. Because our subject
example is a most unique, and we believe rare, style of basketry that is
reasonably well documented, therefore it's provenience can help establish a
Tribal connection by association. Traditionally, an Indian never makes a gift
of an article that was in turn given to them, makes it reasonable to preclude
that the subject presentation of "Gift-Basket" was made by the people who made
the presentation.

�111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110111111111111111011111

VOL. 16, NO. 2

November 19.8 4

PAGE 14

,,,111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111011110111111111111111

MEDICINE WHEEL OR SACRED HOOP? The man walked along the crests of some
rather high hills that seemed to partially encircle an Indian encampment. He
carried in his right hand a Hoop about 20" in diameter. The Hoop had a
typical "Medicine-Wheel" shape, that is, with two right-angle cross-bars, and
was wrapped with a coarse cloth-like material that looked a little raggedy or
worn.
It was vividly colored; red, yellow and blue.
Looking down into the camp he rolled the Hoop with considerable force so
it spun down the hill, then circling several times, it finally came to rest on
its side. Because of the vivid colors, it was easy to see the Hoop, even from
the high hills.
Decending the hills the man searched for a long time before finally
finding the Hoop, not where he was sure he saw it come to rest, but instead,
hanging on a peg, several feet above ground, so one had to look up to see it.
It was in Little Elk's (Eli Thomas) camp. And it was then that he noticed the
rim of the Hoop was broken! Pondering this demise, the man decided to leave
his Hoop with Little Elk, because knowing Little Elk, IF ANYONE COULD FIX OR
RESTORE THE HOOP, SURELY LITTLE ELK COULD!
When I awoke, I found myself once again wondering about that strange and
disturbing feeling when I go through the kind of crystal-clear experience that
makes me wonder if it is some yet to be understood "vision" or just an
overworked, sub-conscious imagination, "horsing around in dreamland."
Ed Gillis

* * *

* * *

FROM THE EDITOR'S DESK. As we think about up-coming issues we find
ourselves excited about a number of ideas for interesting stories. I guess
the nice part about being a pay-less Editor is knowing that your doing a job
because you love to do it and have a near freedom of judgment not always
possible in a paid job.
Incidently, the not so nice part of this job breaks
down as follows:
Research story and picture material••••••••••••• 2.0 Hrs.
Preliminary copy - (longhand) ••••••••••••••••••• 5.0
Finish copy and layout (longhand) ••••••••••••••• 7.5
Collating and stapling (130 copies) ••••••••••••• 1.5
.5
Hand Stamp Lodge Seal on Cover••••••••••••••••••
Folding and Stapling•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1.0
.5
Applying Prepared Labels••••••••••••••••••••••••
Hand Addressing Label Changes, Additions •••••••• 1.0
.5
Apply Postage Stamps••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Deliver Copies (Sorted) to Main Post Office••••• 1.0
Approximately Hours Per Issue ••••••••• 20.5 Hrs.
Our typing service is purchased, and thanks to Jim Hutton, who generously
"XEROX'es" the issues for us each month at no charge, except paper cost.
All this should make you enjoy our proud little paper a little more -- and
if it doesn't, so what the hell, we thought we would try to impress you anyway!
And as always, may Grandfather be in your thoughts and ways toward one
another, and as always for Inter-Tribal Unity.
Editor Gillis

�EDITOR: EoV• Gillis
COUNCIL DRUM NEWS
2512 Union Ave.N.E.
Grand Rapids,Mio,49505

\\I~ t\)S~Wll

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2512 Union Ave.N.E.
Grand Rapids,Mio,49505

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J f\LD J;\ N

POVV" - WOW AT THE SAGINAW CHIPPEWA
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INDIAN
~, '?LFASANT 1 1\1\r~H ,~Al\l

Friday &amp; Saturday, June

24

&amp;

25, 1966

Admission: $1.00 donation per car
The public is cerdially invited to attend the Strawberry
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The Saginaw Chiprewa Tribal Council is sponsoring this
aarly summer ceremony.
Among visitors expected is a caravan of trailers from
western michigan.

,\

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                    <text>•

•

Gate Admission
Adults $2.00
Children $1.00
Elders &amp; Under 5 FREE

JULY 17 &amp; 18 1993
Heritage Landing
Muskegon, Michigan

TRADITIONAL NATIVE AMERICAN DANCING
FOOD CONCESSIONS
FINE ARTS
AUTHENTIC CRAFT WORKS
SUNRISE CEREMONIES
Saturday &amp; Sunday - Old Indian Cemetery

SATURDAY GRAND ENTRY: I &amp; 7 PM
SUNDAY GRAND ENTRY: I PM
EMCEE
HOST DRUM
HEAD VETERAN DANCER
HONORARY HEAD MALE
HONORARY HEAD FEMALE
HEAD MALE DANCERS
HEAD FEMALE DANCERS
ARENA DIRECTOR

For Information, contact:
Rick or Christine (616) 755-5857
Tamara Rivas (616) 744-9547

Butch Elliott
Little Weasel Thunder Child
Josie Cogswell
Steve Medacco
Rose Shalifoe
Roger Shalifoe
Ricky Granquist
Stephanie Bird
Stella Gibson
John Bird

NO DRUGS
OR ALCOHOL

Traders by Invitation
Contact: Debbie Gutowski
(616) 755-3098

Sponsored By: Woodland Indians of Muskegon County, Inc. - 1391 Terrace Street - Muskegon, Michigan

�</text>
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Chippewa Pow Wow
Sept. :16 8 :17, :1989
Bay County Fairgrounds
S at. 8 Sun. 2 p.m.
Grand Entry -�
Prize Money for all Categories

Food Booths
Cralt s
Traders Welcome
FOR INFORMATION CALL
EARLY BIRD - (616) 937-5703
(AFTER 7 P.M.)
RED ARROW - (517) 866-8171
S3
S2
S2
SS
NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR THEFT OR INJURY.

No

ADULTS
SENIOR CITIZENS
CHILDREN
WEEKEND PASS

DRUGS

&amp;

ALCOHOL ALLOWED.

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ENTRIES

1 P.M. AND 7 P.M. - Saturday, September
1 P.M. - Sunday, September

2f ,

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1986

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JOHN BAILEY
HOST DRUM:

HEAD DANCER:

JIM

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STAR SINGERS

DEB KLINE

CAMPING AVAILABLE
FOR FU~~SER INFORMATION CONTACT:

( .,A/0 A\(Ohol •

RED ARROW (517) 866-8171

D..-u~)

11

,I
i

'

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                    <text>A11thentic
OjibHJa.v ·In(/ ian

Ever~

8:30

---

1

··---- --

SATURDAY

Evening . . Ju y
Pentona
Park
&amp;
ugust
~
i;-. )..,.

w(s'f

vS·l

c110T.•L
,CALL l

''Scenic
Outdoor
Amphitheatre''

�Ojitwa'I 3nJian J.Jerilage Council
4th Avenue
Community Services Center
Box 549
Iron River, Michigan 49935

107

Phone 265-9994 or 265-5228
July 8, 1980
GEORGE Mc GESHICK Sr.
Chairman

To Whom It May Concern,
MICHAEL Mc GESHICK
Vice-Chairman

The Ojibway Indian Heritage Council would
like to inform you of what we are doing.

DOROTHY EHLINGER
Treasure

We are running an Authentic Ojibway Indian
Pow-wow. Which we are holding every Saturday night 1 durning the months of July and
Augest. All Pow-wow's start at dusk.

TERRI SARRKI
Secretary

GEORGE Mc GESHICK Jr.
Council Member

Everyone is welcome to come and patticipation in our dancing and drumming.
Would you please post this flyer in your
office. We would appreciate any help you
can give us in announcing our Pow-wow.
Thank you for your cooperation.
to see you all there.

EVELYN BENTER
Council Member

Sincerely,
DOROTHY MAKI
Council Member

JI,

A1 A/J

~1c· it.

Y1?

";'::;e~Geshick Sr.
Chairperson

COLLEEN McGESHICK
Council Member

GMc,CMc

{!IJICJ

We hope

�COME AND SEE
An AtJthentic OJIBWE INDIAN

POW-WOW
Ceremonial Dance Bowl
PENTQGA PARK
on Beaa.,tiful CHJCAVGON LAKE

Where...,.

10 Miles East of IRON RIVER
On COUNTY HWY 424
(IRON COUNTY, MICHIGAN)

Enioy Yourself In The "Scenic Outdoor
•h
,,
Located on the lake front.
Amp h It eatre The original site of an OJIBWE Indian Village.

-SEE0R1G1NAL Dances
and
Ceremonial Dress
Dances Include
FEATHER
FRIENDSHIP
RAIN
When-Every WEDNESDAY NIGHT
at 8:30 P.M. throughout
JULYandAUGUST
111h
IRON
ff, 0-0JIBWE INPIANS of COUNTY
OJIBWE INDIAN HERITAGE COUNCIL MICHIGAN

Src,,;'f! 'f!

PE.N TOGA PARK
Is The Site Of An Ancient
Historic OJIBWE Ancestral
Burial Ground

DEMONSTRATIONS
of
Cultural Tradition and
Survival Skills of the

OJIBWE I ND/ANS

ADMISSION
ADULT
$1.50
CHILDREN

ON DISPLAY &amp; FOR SALE

Authentic Indian JeUJelrq and BeadUJorh

.75

�</text>
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Petoskey Fair Grounds

SEPT. 4th &amp; 5th
AT

2:00 p.m. &amp; 8:00 p.m.
Admission:
Adults - $1.00
Kids - so~

Indian Arts &amp; Crafts
for sale
SHOWS PERFORMED BY

Red Arrow &amp; Family
and Mt. Pleasant Indians

�</text>
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                    <text>GRAND VALLBY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGB
CO-SPONSOR CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS

28th ANNUAL
ANNIVERSARY

POWWOW
DEDICATED TO
OUR YOUTH

SEPT. 9 &amp; 10,
1989

�AN INDIAN PRAYER
O' Great Spirit
Whose voice I hear in the Wind,
and whose breath gives life to all the world,
Hear me!
I am small and weak, I need Your
strength and wisdom.
Let Me Walk In Beauty, and make my eyes
ever behold the red and purple sunset.
Make My Hands respect the things You have
made and my ears sharp to hear Your voice.
Make Me Wise so that I may understand the
things that You have taught my people.
Let Me Learn the lessons You have hidden
in every leaf and rock.
I Seek Strength, not to be greater than my
brother, but to fight my greatest
enemy - myself.
Make Me Always Ready to come to You with
clean hands and straight eyes.
So When Life Fads, as the fading sunset,
my spirit may come to You
with out shame.

Title:
In dedicating our 1989 Pow Wow to our youth,
we feel the significance of that intent was captured
by the artist in his cover and flier design which
translates thusly:
The young Native American girl, in traditional
dress, and representing all Indian youth, embodies the
heritage of their culture.
In her left hand she holds
a sphere, symbolic of the world of their future.
She
raises her right hand in acknowledgment to the wisdom
and teachings of the Elder and guide, who stands, just
inside the shadow of their lives.
The Elder, stands with his right arm raised in
pledge to Grandfather (Creator), to uphold the ancient
teachings that guide the young into the future, while
too, holding the feathered Calumet in binding
sacredness to that pledge.

�Bozhoo-Anishna!

Welcome to the 28th Annual Anniversary Pow Wow.
The Grand Valley American Indian Lodge and the
city of Grand Rapids extends an open invitation
to the community to join in our annual celebration
which is dedicated to our youth, our future.
The
lodge; which also sponsors a "Ghost Supper" (In
cherished memory of those who 'walked-on'); the
children's Christmas party; the Council Drum news
(a twice nationally awarded, monthly newsletter) and
a Indians arts and crafts exhibit; is a non profit
organization that is dedicated to promoting Native
American culture in it's true image and preserving
it for the Enlightenment and Benefit of all Mankind.
The Pow Wow, which is a celebration of the circle
of life, attracts dancers, singers and traders from
several nations across the U.S. and Canada.
We are
proud that with the passing of the years, the Pow Wow
has grown larger and larger.
By attending the
celebration, knowledge of Native American culture
increases, our friendships bloom and grow, and
goodwill is spread and shared by everyone.
It is our firm desire and prayer, that the goodwill
and friendships that ar e planted here today, will
cont inue to grow long after this celebration slips
into memory.
We thank you for attending and pray
that the Creator shines brightly on all of your days.

Megwetch,
The Powwow Staff:
Ike Peters
Jeanette St. Clair
Diann Liszewski
Ed Gillis

Renata McCullough
Emily Duley
Kay Shagonaby
Ed Seifried

�M.C. ,_Head_Dancers_and_Host_Drum
Master of Ceremonies . . . . . . . . . . . . John Bailey - Odawa
Head Veteran Dancer . . . . . . . . . Frank Bush - Potawatomi
Head Man Dancer . . . . . . . Jerry Pigeon Jr. - Potawatomi
Head Lady Dancer ... Michelle Eagleman - Sioux/Ottawa
Host Drum . . . . . . . . . Na-Goos An-Gum-Jek - Star Singers
Lead Singer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steve Pego - Potawa tomi
Grand_Valley_American_Indian_Lod£e_Officers
Chief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ike Peters Sub Chief . . . . . Jeanette St. Clair Secretary . . . . . . . . Diann Liszewski
Treasurer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ed Gillis

Odawa
Odawa

Council Members
Renata Mc Cullough
Emily Duley - Odawa
Kay Shagonaby - Odawa
Ed Seifried
Council Drum News
Editor . . . . . . Ed Gillis -

Talking Crow

Pow_Wow __ Pro£ram
Author . . . . . . . Pamela Howd
Coordinator . . . . Ed Gillis
Schedule_of_Events_(Tentative)
SATURDAY, 9/9/89
8-10:00 AM
Food Booth Registration
1:00 PM
Grand Entry (Flag Song - HATS OFF)
1:15-4:00 PM - Social, Demonstration and Honor
Dances.
Miscellaneous Dances.
4-5:00 PM
Honor the Vets (at the Veteran's
facility across the street from Pow Wow grounds)
5:00 PM
Participants Supper
6:00 PM
Grand Entry (Flag Song - HATS OFF)
6:15-Dusk - Social, Demonstration and Honor Dances
Dusk
Closing Ceremony
Sunday, 9/10/89
10:00 AM
Indian Arts &amp; Crafts Contest
1:00 PM
Grand Entry (Flag Song - HATS OFF)
1:15-4:00 PM
Social, Demonstration and Honor
Dances.
Miscellaneous Dances.
4:30 PM
Give-Away
Closing Ceremony
5:30 PM

�Jerry Pigion Jr. is a 1988
graduate of West Ottawa
High School, where he took
college preparatory classes.
He plans to attend college
study forestry and wildlife
management. His hobbies
include sports (football),
hunting and fishing. His
philosophy is that we
should strive to live in
tune with nature and that
we should treat nature
kindly.

Shelly Eaglemen is a 1988
graduate of Catholic Central
High School. She attends
Grand Rapids Jr. College and
is going to transfer to
Lansing Community College to
study nutrition and dietetics.
Her goal is to work for the
Indian Health Department.
Shelly has won awards for
dancing (Jazz) and a Grand
Grand Rapids press scholarship.
Some of her hobbies include
softball and Pow Wows. Her
philosophy is, "That we each
have control over our own
destiny and that each one of
us can make a difference."
Shelly has a special message
for her parents, "My family
is the most important
element in my life. Thanks
Mom and Dad for all your
support!!!!!"

�John Bailey, who is a
member of the Wolf Clan,
is a well seasoned M.C.
He is employed by the MI
Department of Commerce as
the Economic Direct6r. John
is accomplished at being a
narrator, lecturer, poet
and story teller, all of
which is a part of being a
M.C.
John's philosophies
include the belief that
cultural knowledge is
inherited genetically and
that all life forms are
interrelated.
He also
stresses that cooperative
relationships between
animals, plants and nature
are necessary to the
survival of the human race.

Frank Bush is a veteran of
(the Marine Corp) of the
Korean War and World War II.
He is highly decorated for
his valiant wartime efforts.
As a veteran dancer, he is a
role model for the community
and is responsible for
carrying the flag.
Frank
attended the University of
Chicago for technical
training in auto body design
and structural engineering.
He is a avid hunter, trapper
and fisher. His philosophy
is that each one of us,
holds within us the key to
our own destiny and that we
must face our challenges on
our own (no one can do it
for you).

�Na-Goos An-Gum-Jek (Star Singers) were started in approximately
1969 with the great lakes youth alliance.
Steve Pego, John
Bush and Paul Johnson were the original members of the drum,
which was first known as the Bradley Settlement Drum.
This
was one of the first drums to form in Michigan.
Throughout
the years, the membership includes Steve Pego - Lead Singer,
Kevin Weesaw, Perry Chivas, Henry 'Tic' Bush, and Phil
Francisco.
Occasionally, other singers sit in with the Drum.
It is entirely a Potawatomi Drum.
As a collective, the Drum
is concerned with keeping cultural heritage alive and to
continuing the traditions of the Drum.

1.

Always stand at attention during Grand Entry, flag
songs and honor songs.
At this time, HATS MUS-T BE

REMOVED.
2.

Do not take photographs during honor songs or when a
Eagle feather is being retrieved for the dance grounds.

3.

Always ask permission before taking a picture of a
dancer(s) (outside of the dance arena).
Also, ask
permission to take a picture of the drummers and their
drum.

4.

Do not block the

5.

Do not take short cuts across

6.

Do not call the dancer's clothing a

'East Entrance'

of the dancing area.

the dance area.
'costume'

�l

2 •

Me? For Indian Princess?

You Want Me To Dance?
4 •

3 •

Wat c h My Magic Wand

How Was That Grass Dance?

�5.

Getting Started -

Is What's Hard!
7•

6•

Potawatorni Dancer &amp; Canteen!

Where's The Drum Arbor?

�8.

Y.

Did You Call Ma?

Sure Need This Break!

10.

Little Kids- At Heart!

�The Pow Wow grounds are arranged in a series of seven
circles: the first circle is the Drum, the second is the
drummers; the third is the singers) the fourth is the arbor;
the fifth is the dancers; the sixth is the dance arena and
the seventh is the traders.
"You have noticed that everything an Indian
does is in a circle, and that is because
the Power of the World always works in
circles, and everything tries to be round.
In the old days when we were a strong and
happy people, all our power came to us from
the sacred hoop of the nation, and so long
as the hoop was unbroken, the people
flourished. The flowering tree was the
living center of the hoop, and the circle
of the four quarters nourished it. The
east gave peace and light, the south gave
warmth, the west gave rain, and the north
with its cold and mighty wind gave ·
strength and endurance. This knowledge
came to us from the outer world with our
religion. Everything the Power of the
World does is done in a circle. The sky
is round, and I have heard that the earth
is round like a ball, and so are all the
stars. The wind, in its greatest power ,
whirls. Birds make their nests in circles,
for theirs is the same religion as ours.
The sun comes forth and goes down again
in a circle. The does the same, and both
are round. Even the sea s ons form a great
circle in their changing, and always
come back again to where they were. The
life of a man is a circle from childhood
to childhood, and so it is in everything
where power moves. Our tepees were round
like the nests of birds, and these were
always set in a circle, the nation's hoop, a nest of many nests, where the Great
Spirit meant for us to hatch our children."
(John G. Neihardt, Black Elk Speaks, 1959,
p. 164-165.)
A Pow Wow is a celebration of life and has historical as
well as spiritual and social value.
It is a gathering place
where Native Americans meet, make new friends, visit with
family, hear the news from the traders, buy and trade Arts &amp;
Crafts. Also, the Pow Wow is neutral ground where all tribes
can gather in peace and renew their cultural heritage.
At the Pow Wow , there are lessons to be learned from the
elders, prayers to be said, good will to be spread and peace
to be gained by becoming closer to the Creator through
dancing and singing.
Dancing and singing are some of the

�highest levels of prayer available to mankind, they are pure
communication.
The Pow Wow is a communal celebration with
the Drum, Singers and Dancers ~11 joining together in
massive show of community spirit.
There are many important people at any given Pow Wow;
the M.C., who is the thread that binds the festivities
together; the traders, who are good will ambassadors and
also a verbal moccasin gazette; the dancers, who as a whole
are the most visable participants; the singers &amp; Drum, who
act as a living memory in keeping alive songs and history;
and the elders, who bless the ground and guide the people
with age old wisdom.
Even the spectators are integral to
the Pow Wow.
Spectators help to supply the funding for a
Pow Wow by patronizing the vendors wares and food booths.
(The following excerpt
~~~~~~~~ May 1989, p. 34.)

is taken from The Native

~~~~~-!E~~l!l£~~l_Q~~£~~
Acting out feats of
bravery through dance, Men Traditional dancers use story
telling movements.
They represent an older, distinguished
sector of the Pow Wow. The Southern , or Straight Traditional
dancers; frequently ribbon-shirted with no bustle, b e adwork,
an otter hid e , a re d roach hea ddress of porcupine or horse;
assume a dignity of mo vement.
Mo v ing counter-clockwise
around the drum, Northern dancers imitate animals with side
to side movements of their heads.
Typically, they wear
buckskin, one bustle, leggings a breast plate of bone, a
roach and often mirrors to reflect back what is given.
Men's Traditional Sneak-Up:
An ancient story telling
dance, the Sneak-Up had several different origins.
In one
version, a returning warrior acts out a battle during which
the enemy spots him several times, so he has to start the
attack again.
At the end, he does a victory dance.
A
second version involves a hunter trying to sneak up on a
deer.
His prey sees him.
He has to try again.
In a third
version, the victorious warrior acts out looking for a
friend in battle, finally finds and brings him to safety.
Women's_Traditional_Straight_Dance:
Usually reserved
for older women, this dance of honor reflects the women in
Indian society, including their roles as givers of life,
keepers of home and family, decision-makers and heads of
households.
Northern dancers dance in one position or area.
Southern dancers move clockwise around the drum.
Although
styles of dress vary, buckskin - sometimes weighing 40-60
pounds - or cloth dresses with ribbons and shells are often
worn.
Men's_and_Women's_Fancy_Dance:
Today's men's colorful
Fancy Feather dance was started in Pow Wows by the people of
Oklahoma a relatively short time ago.
The dancer's talent
and skill is reflected in his footwork, body movements and
his ability to stay in step with the drumbeat.
Northern
Fancy dancers are noted for expressive body movement.
The
Southern-style dancers are known for very fast footwork.
Also fast-paced, the Women's Fancy dance was taken from the
men's.
The drumbeat sets the rhythm for any creative

�combinations of footwork and movement.
The dancer makes her
colorful shawl, worn over the shoulders, dance with her.
Creativity and smoothness are the keys to an outstanding
performance.
Crow_Hop:
Many traditional dances are based on animal
movements, observed and then copied.
The Crow Hop is
derived from the way the bird moves, making a kind of
side-to-side hop before it takes off.
Owl_Dance:
Done by couples, the Owl dance is lady's
choice.
If a lady asks a man to dance, tradition requires
he dance with her.
It i~ an insult to tell her no (Note: In
our area, if a man refuses to dance with the lady, he has to
pay her a small sum of money.)
~£~~~-Q~~£~~ In the Pow Wow style, the Round dance is a
friendship dance in which everyone is invited to
participate.
It is an old dance with obscure origins.
Paiute Circle Dance:
In this ancient round dance
style, the drumming is different.
With roots so far back in
antiquity that its origins are unknown, this dance is native
to the Great Basin (Note: This area encompasses Nevada,
Utah, eastern Oregon and southern Idaho).
It is used in
such ceremonies as the pine nut blessing and healing dance.
The configuration is man/woman with hands held,
Jingle Dance:
Originally from the Chippewas in the
Great Lakes region, Jingle dresses were adapted into print
cloth dresses as they moved west into the Dakotas and
Montana.
Made from soup or snuff can tops, the jingles may
be a woman's answer to the bells on men's outfits.
Reappearing today, the dance was common in the 1930s.
A
Jingle dancer's movements are more confined and rigid than a
Fancy or Traditional dancer's.
Hands are kept at the waist.
The Jingle dress's thigh cut allows the dancer to only move
the feet up and down and back and forth.
Grass Dance:
Originating in an Omaha society in which
men wore crow or sweetgrass braided belts in the traditional
Grass dance, today's dance is like the original because the
Whole body is used to create free-flowing movements to a
slower drumbeat than that of other men's dances.
It may
come the closest of all to imitating the dances of old.
Because many of the movements come from the upper torso,
grass or yarn dancers exhibit a certain swaying grace and
abstract style.

--------------------

The_Give-away
In Native American culture, honor and presti~e is not
heaped on the person who accumulates material goods
selfishly.
The greatest respect is given to those who
Give-away their personal wealth.
This might be done to
announce the change in status for an individual or more
commonly, in honor of a friend or relative.
In either case,
it is not the value of the gifts that is important.
What is
important is the gesture.
The gesture illustrates the lack
of selfishness in the giver, and the giving of gifts has the
effect of strengthening and unifying bonds among the

�community.
The person who receives a gift is as honored as
the person who gives the gift.
The Give-away is a fitting
climax for the Pow Wow.
It caps off a community celebration
with a present of friendship, unselfishness and goodwill
that will never be forgotten.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Cover Artwork..
The Powwow Program.
Special Thanks for

..Frits Houndervanger
. . . . . Pamela Howd
information to:

John Bailey, Frank Bush, Henry 'Tic' Bush, Michelle Eagleman,
Ed Gillis, Rick Howd, Steve Pego, Jerry Pigion Jr. and
Bob &amp; Mavis Smith.
Bibliography:
1.

1989, Ig~_Native_Nevadan, May,

2.

Neihardt,

John.

1959.

p.

34.

Black_Elk_S£eaks. p.

164-165.

Photo Credits
Rosemary Weber
A.P.P.
#6,
Larry Scheidel
A.P.P.
#1,
Paul Champion
A.P.P.
#9
Ed Gillis All the rest

#7 &amp; M.C.
#4 &amp; #5

The_Grand_Valley_American_Indian_Lodge
The 'G.V.A.I.L' is a non-profit organization that was
initially founded as a timely and desperately needed local
and regional outlet for urban Indian activities.
The
founding (1961) principles, too, included a dedication to
presenting the true undistorted image of Native Americans
while dismantling the stereo-typical 'Hollywood - Indian,'
and undoing the stigma of generations of media folly.
As with all non-profit organizations, donations are
always needed and in short supply.
These donations are
used to achieve in part the ends briefly mentioned above,
and including the Pow Wow, which is the single most
important cultural outreach event of the Lodge's annual
activities.
Your support in these local endeavors is gratefully
and thankfully appreciated and a measure toward the
fulfillment of the founders hopes.
Ed Gillis,
A Co-founder

�Qtitl! irf ~ratth ~aµihs
fltitqigan
OFFICE OF THE MAYOR
GERALD R . HELMHOLDT
MAYOR

PROCLAMATION

WHEREAS, Grand Valley American Indian Lodge, a non-profit
Michigan Corporation, was founded in 1961 and is one of the
oldest Indian/non-Indian continually operating social and
service organizations in the State of Michigan; and
WHEREAS, the Lodge was founded to both provide a desperately needed outlet for regional Indian oriented social
activities and to promote and preserve Native American
culture; and
WHEREAS, Lodge members have provided schools and organizations with hundreds of demonstrational and educational
programs on Indian-related subjects over the many years;.and
WHEREAS, the Lodge sponsored cultural exhibits seen by
over one-half a million people during the past twenty-eight
years which has enlightened many of those viewers; and
WHEREAS, all of these activities have sought to dismantle
the bad media-created image of Native American people and to
re-educate the public to the endless contributions of beauty,
mobility, food, medicines, environmental ideas, and form of
government the Indian culture has contributed to all society
today;

NOW, THEREFORE, I, Gerald R. Helrnholdt, Mayor of the City
of Grand Rapids, Michigan, do hereby proclaim September 9 and
10, 1989 as the
28th ANNUAL ANNIVERSARY POii WOW
of the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge in Grand Rapids and
urge all citizens to join the activities planned during the
Pow Wow.

~d~
Gerald R. Helmholdt

MAYOR

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                    <text>GRAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGE
CO-SPONSOR CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS

28th ANNUAL ANNIVERSARY

WJ@WYJ WYJ@WYJ
DEDICATED TO OUR YOUTH

SEPT. 9 &amp; 10, 1989
(GRAND ENTRY-SAT.1 :OOp.m. &amp; 7.00p.m.-SUN.1 :OOp.m.)

@

FREE ADMISSION
PUBLIC WELCOME
COMSTOCK RIVERSIDE PARK
N.MONROE AVE.,N.E.
OPP. MICH.VET'S FACILITY
GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.
"M.C."JOHN BAILEY,HD. VET.,DANCER FRANK BUSH
HD.MAN DANCER, JERRY PIGION JR.(POTAWATOMI)
HD.WOMAN DANCER,MICHELLE EAGLEMAN
(LAKATA-OJIBWE)
OPEN DRUM-HOST DRUM; NA-GOOS AN-GUM-JEK
(STAR SINGERS)
PARTICIPANT ONLY MEALS-SAT. SUP,. SUN. LUNCH

TRADERS:
GENUINE INDIAN ARTS &amp; CRAFTS ONLY. (ENFORCED)
ARTS &amp; CRAFTS TRADERS:$35.00 FOR WEEKEND, 16' FRT.
FOOD BOOTHS:$35.00&amp;$15.00 (KENT COUNTY FOOD LICENCE)
FOOD BOOTHS MUST REGISTER IN BY 10:00 a.m. SAT. ONLY

I

I

.f

SPECIAL EVENT-SAT. 4-5 p.m. HONOR THE VET'S, AT VET
FACILITY ACROSS THE ST. FROM POWWOW

'tif':,
•

/

1

ti~/

(3) PENDLETON BLANKET RAFFLES SAT. &amp; SUN. ~ , ' .
~,:_
IND/AN ARTS&amp;CRAFTS CONTEST-CASH PRIZES ~
--· - -~CONTACT IKE PETERS, 3580 REMEMBRANCE RD. N.W. APT.#126
GRAND RAPIDS,MICH. 49504 TEL.(616)791-4014
NO DRUGS OR ALCOHOL PLEASE

�.z-R~ ,sAL.ro lJS-13/

I
I -

__j.._1_ _.....J

-,
---

--

- · -- - - - L . J i - - - - - - - - - - ' ~ ~

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                    <text>A

n

n

A

r

o

r

Sat. March 30 1 :00 &amp; 6:30
Sun. March 31 1 :00 p.m
EASTER WEEKEND
•New Location! Crisler Arena:
corner of Stadium Blvd.&amp; Main St.
-13,600 Seating Capacity
• 1990 Pow Wow Prize Money &amp;
Gifts totaled more than $18,000
• Hotel discounts available - Howard
Johnson, Days Inn and Ramada Inn
• Drum Space Limited - Call Early
• Adult Contest Cat. - Traditional,
Fancy, Jingle, Grass, and
Seniors Traditional 45+
•Open Registration All Weekend
• Point System - Open Book Judging
•No smoking in the building enforced
•Traders by Invitation Only

Sponsored by the University of Michigan

FOR MORE INFO,
CALL MIKE DASHNER 313-7 63-9044

�</text>
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