Oral history interview with Edward A. Hawley and Gretchen Hawley. Interviewed by Nora Salas and Paul Kutsche on June 18, 2016 in Hart, Michigan. English language. Edward Adair Hawley was born in Hart Township, Michigan in 1923. He graduated from Hart…

Black and white photograph of a man, a woman, and three children around a flock of chickens in front of a garage.

Black and white photograph of a man and woman sitting on the front step of a house. The woman is feeding some chickens.

Black and white lantern slide of a Chinese farmer holding a large rake against his body with one arm, while holding the handle of a wicker basket with the other. On the man's back is a large bundle of hay or grass.

Black and white lantern slide of two chinese farmers walking down a dirt path through the fields toward railroad tracks. The laborer on the left carries produce in two large baskets hanging from a pole balanced on his shoulder. The laborer on the…

Black and white lantern slide of three Chinese farmers plowing a field.

Black and white lantern slide of two Chinese farmers leading an ox cart through a field.

Black and white lantern slide of a Chinese farmer plowing a field with a plow drawn by a cow and a mule.

Black and white lantern slide of three Chinese farmers riding on a cart pulled by two oxen.

Black and white lantern slide of Chinese farmers loading an ox cart full of crates and baskets, next to a wall painted with a large mural of flags.

Oral history interview with Esther M. Moul. Interviewed by her son, Alan Moul, on May 27 and 29, 2016 in Hart, Michigan. English language. Esther May Gilliland Moul was born in 1931 into a farming family located in Hart, Michigan. Her…

Oral history interview with John and Wilma Riley. Interviewed by Alan Moul on June 18, 2016 in Hart, Michigan. English language. John Riley was born in Hart, Michigan in 1928, as the grandson of two Canadian immigrants. He grew up on their family…