1
12
1
-
https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/92cbd0d6c4523c07c7ffd33d0bc41490.m4v
44d0987d44e56edc44d2c8e134136f80
https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/b854b2e7f292d2d85e5f32f43b2dc26f.pdf
17ee39963f4afa69206a89efa890c4b7
PDF Text
Text
Grand Valley State University
Veterans' History Project
Jim Keatley
Vietnam War
2 hours 9 minutes 47 seconds
Part 1 – 1 hour 11 minutes 30 seconds
(00:00:40) Early Life
-Born in Bremerton, Washington, in 1945
-When he was nine months old the family moved to California
-Father had been interning in Bremerton as a machinist
-Got a job at Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, California
-Lived in an old mining town until the base had civilian housing
-Grew up in China Lake
-Graduated from high school in 1963
-Attended San Diego State University for a while then transferred to Bakersfield College
(00:02:48) Getting Drafted
-Granted a draft deferment while he was at San Diego State University
-Lost his deferment when he transferred to Bakersfield College
-Draft board said he would be drafted at the end of the school year (most likely in 1966)
-Had a draft physical in December (most likely 1965)
-Basic physical examination
-Got a summer job and decided to wait to get drafted
-Quit a week before his brother's wedding then decided to wait to get his draft notice
-Kept waiting for his draft notice, and after two weeks he called his draft board
-Told him they forgot about him and would send him his draft letter
-Received his draft notice three days later
-Reported to a local bus station to be taken to the induction center in Los Angeles
-Walked up to the counter and talked to the Specialist 4th Grade (Spec. 4) at the desk
-Handed over his papers and the spec. 4 berated him for being late
-Jim defended himself by saying he reported on time as instructed
-A sergeant came over to assess the situation
-Decided Jim was in the right and relieved the spec. 4
-Placed in an old motel for a night
-Reported to the induction center the next day for processing
(00:09:16) Basic Training
-Sent to Fort Ord, California, for basic training
-Arrived at mid-afternoon
-Placed in barracks for the night
-Assigned to guard duty
-Two spec. 4s tried to get into the barracks
-Jim stopped them and asked their business
-Said they wanted to teach a new recruit a lesson
-Recruit left his footlocker open, they would steal from it
-Jim told them they wouldn't do that and took down their names
-They attempted to proceed with their theft
-Jim turned on the lights and woke up everyone
�-He then told them to leave or face 45 angry recruits
-Spec. 4s left without incident
-The next day his sergeant talked to him about the situation
-A week later, his sergeant told him the situation had been dealt with
-Applauded Jim's action and promoted Jim to squad leader
-Sergeant also had the spec. 4s demoted for their action
-Did a lot of physical training
-Getting prepared for combat
-Psychologically breaking down and rebuilding the recruits
-Be disciplined, learn to survive, and keep your comrades alive
-He was in good physical shape
-Helped him get his life in order
-Did what he was told even when it was frustrating
-For example, they usually had Sunday afternoons to themselves
-One Sunday afternoon, the sergeant said he wanted to inspect their personal boxes
-Meant they lost that Sunday afternoon
(00:17:40) Advanced Infantry Training
-Assigned to Infantry at the end of basic training
-Sent to Fort Polk, Louisiana, for advanced infantry training (AIT)
-Arrived at Fort Polk in late 1966
-Fort Polk had “Tigerland” (a training area set up like a Vietnamese village)
-Received mortar training
-Went on field exercises
-First night in the field he and the other men were ordered to dig a foxhole three feet deep
-Due to the water in the ground he only dug down eight inches and hit water
-Meant he had to sleep in about two feet of water
-Had an infiltration range
-Go from Point A to Point B without getting “captured”
-Given a map
-If they were caught, they would be sent to a mock prisoner-of-war camp
-He was traveling with a group of six or seven other men
-Walked into an ambush
-Taken to the prisoner-of-war camp
-Gave his name, rank, and serial number
-Interrogator wanted his unit name and Jim refused
-This prompted the interrogator to punch Jim in the chest
-Interrogators continued to slap and abuse Jim for not answering their questions
-Brought to a flag pole, sat down, and tied up
-Interrogators kept slapping him, kicking his arms, and stepping on his chest
-Despite the abuse, Jim refused to answer
-Chaplain came up to him and asked him for his unit, and Jim refused
-Chaplain untied him and told him he could leave the camp
-Jim was wary, at first, then left and trucks brought him back to base
-The prisoner-of-war camp experience taught him to survive
-Trained with the M14 rifle, the Light Anti-Tank Weapon, the .50 caliber machine gun, and bazookas
-Learned how to sight and fire mortars
-Learned how to calculate targets
-Taught them nothing about Vietnam
-Some of the instructors had been to Vietnam, but didn't talk about their experience
�-Taught about some booby traps and what to look for
-Received CS gas training
-Placed in a room while wearing a gas mask, then the room filled with CS gas (tear gas)
-Once the room was filled with gas they had to take off their gas masks
-Received grenade training
-Learned how to read maps
-Took proficiency test and received a very high score
-Granted a weekend pass to get off base, but he had no money
-Broke his foot during AIT
-Medic told him not to walk and gave him a note
-Gave the note to his sergeant and the sergeant didn't believe him
-His platoon helped him march back to camp
-Returned to Fort Polk and got two days of kitchen patrol duty
-Went to sick bay to get his foot treated
-They didn't believe him, so he went back out for training
-Did 2 ½ weeks of training with a broken foot
-AIT lasted eight weeks
(00:33:04) Leave before Deployment
-Went to California for a month of leave
-Went to the hospital at the base at China Lake
-Received x-rays and told that he had indeed broken his foot
-Told he could have it re-broken and reset, but it would take months to heal
-Decided not to have that surgery
-Had foot surgery 15 years later
-Parents and brother weren't happy that he was being deployed to Vietnam
-He knew a lot of Americans were getting killed in Vietnam
-Knew that the US was fighting against the North Vietnamese and the Viet Cong
(00:35:30) Deployment to Vietnam
-Got on a bus and reported to a place near Fort Ord
-Flown to Vietnam on a chartered jet
-Stopped at Hawaii
-Landed at Cam Ranh Bay, South Vietnam
-Hot, humid, and sandy
-Taken to a building and stayed there for two days
(00:36:53) Assignment to 1st Cavalry Division
-Assigned to the 1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division in An Khe
-Located in the Central Highlands
-Verdant, beautiful region
-Flown up to the base
-He expected to be assigned to Charlie Company as an infantryman, specifically on mortars
(00:37:55) Working in Battalion Supply
-At the headquarters the new men were asked if any of them could type
-He said that he could
-Placed into the Headquarters Company for Battalion Supply
-Battalion Supply had its own area on the base at An Khe
-Office building, eating area, small shower, outhouse, barracks, and Quonset hut with supplies
-Took over as a supply clerk
-Had four days to learn how to do the job
-Promoted to the rank of E4 (Specialist or Corporal)
�-Worked with captain, lieutenant, sergeant, sergeant first class, and warrant officer
-Captain, lieutenant, and sergeant were usually at LZ English
-Jim was placed in charge of handling the supplies at An Khe and training a new private first class
-Warrant officer and sergeant first class usually stayed on base, but busy with their own tasks
-LZ English was also in the Central Highlands, about a 90 minute drive from An Khe
-Took him four weeks to really learn the job
-Officers and sergeants were supportive
-Got only four hours of sleep each night during that four week period
-1,200 men depended on him to know how to do his job and do it well
-In charge of supply paperwork and insuring that the troops got their supplies
-Helped two officers that had lost some material in a fire
-The Army wanted to hold them responsible for the costs
-Jim managed to get some supplies to make up for the material lost
-This allowed the two officers to have their records cleared
-Stayed at An Khe for six months (latter part of 1967)
(00:47:04) Contact with Vietnamese Civilians
-Vietnamese civilians worked on the base at An Khe
-Remembers one funny incident involving a Vietnamese cleaning woman
-The outhouses at An Khe had three toilets, not separated by walls
-He went to use one of the toilets, leaving a space between himself and the other man
-A Vietnamese woman was sweeping around the outhouse
-She came inside, sat between the two men, and used the bathroom
-Shocked Jim how nonchalant the Vietnamese were about things like that
-Vietnamese civilians on the base mostly cleaned or did other maintenance work
-Brought laundry to a Vietnamese family living in the town of An Khe
-Family was grateful for the American presence
-He learned about some of the Vietnamese culture
(00:49:49) Prostitution & Drug Use
-There was a brothel in An Khe
-Drugs were available in An Khe
-Knew some men that visited the brothel
-Dangerous because some of the women could be agents for the Viet Cong or North Vietnamese
-Men contracted diseases
-Saw men going on patrols and getting high beforehand, or using while on patrols
-Saw it as unacceptable in a combat zone
-Putting yourself in danger and putting others in danger
(00:51:48) Guard Duty at An Khe
-Pulled guard duty one night at An Khe
-When he was on guard duty he was stationed in the “green zone”
-Open space, well-lit, surrounded by barbed wire, and with a few bunkers
-Aim was to keep intruders from getting past the “green zone” into the base
-While on guard duty he saw a jeep approach with a sergeant and a lieutenant
-Lieutenant was still wearing his lieutenant medal (two gold bars), and had his sleeves rolled up
-Clearly an officer, and a target for the Vietnamese
-Jim ordered the two men to halt and identify themselves
-The two men didn't stop
-He challenged the two men two more times, and they refused to stop again
-Jim loaded his rifle and ordered the men to stop again
-The sergeant stopped, but the lieutenant kept walking
�-The lieutenant approached Jim and started yelling at Jim for pointing a rifle at an officer
-Jim told the lieutenant he broke protocol and was drawing too much attention
-Jim told his commanding officer about the incident the next day
-Asked his commanding officer what would've happened if Jim had shot
-Jim would have been tried by the Army and charged with murder
-He would've been fined a carton of cigarettes for the crime
-He would've then been given a carton of cigarettes to pay his fine
-Meant Jim would have been protected from actual prosecution
(00:58:20) Supply Networks
-Soldiers came to him to ask for supplies which allowed him to create a network with other troops
-One officer wanted 1,200 spare uniforms and 1,200 spare pairs of socks for the battalion
-Men needed to be able to change their clothing to avoid skin infections
-Jim worked it out and got the supplies
-He had enough clothing that the men could change their clothes every day
-Had another sergeant come from the maintenance battalion asking for a new pair of boots
-Jim had a few extra pairs of boots that would fit the sergeant and he gave them to the man
-The sergeant worked in the kitchen
-Two hours later a truck pulled up with four soldiers
-They unloaded a refrigerator and gave it to Jim
-Filled with soda, beer, chicken, and steak
-Gift to Jim from the sergeant for getting a pair of boots
-Men networked to get extra supplies so they could sell those supplies on the black market
-Jim always saw his networking as a way to help the unit, not himself
-One friend needed a gun cleaning rod for his rifle
-The friend went to the supply tent at LZ English and was told he needed a requisition form
-The supplies at LZ English were basically free for the taking
-Jim went out to LZ English and told the man at the supply tent not to ask for requisition forms
-The men in the field needed supplies for survival without bureaucracy in the way
(01:08:33) Traveling to LZ English
-Unsafe to drive between An Khe and LZ English
-Remembers driving between those two places and taking fire from a bamboo patch
-An armored vehicle came up to Jim's convoy and dealt with the enemy force
-Roads between An Khe and LZ English were made of red clay
-This clay produced dust which lowered visibility and made driving dangerous
-Had mirrors shot off of his jeep when he drove between An Khe and LZ English
-Remembers while traveling between the two places he saw a water trailer on the side of the road
-The soldier in charge had most likely stopped off to get a bite to eat
-The men in the field needed that water
-Jim picked up the trailer and brought it base
Part 2 – 58 minutes 12 seconds
(01:11:33) Stationed at Dak To
-Never experienced any infiltrations or attacks while stationed at An Khe
-4th Infantry Division got hit hard while at Dak To
-Remembers talking to a Specialist 4th Grade in the 4th Infantry Division
-Placed in charge of a company of 21 men
-Note: Company usually consisted of 200 men led by a lieutenant
-The 12th Cavalry Regiment went to Dak To to relieve the 4th Infantry Division
�-Stopped at a village en route to wait for the convoy to assemble
-Vietnamese man and his son came up to the convoy bearing fruit
-Wanted his son to know the Americans were there to help
-Proceeded to Dak To with tanks and armored personnel carriers
-When he arrived at Dak To he was told that he was expendable
-Base was taking fire when they arrived
-A Vietnamese shell hit a plane near the ammunition dump
-Caused the plane to explode which then caused the ammo dump to explode
-When he arrived at Dak To he spent two hours loading dead bodies onto trucks
-Given weapons left behind by the 4th Infantry Division
-South Vietnamese troops had been ordered to deal with the North Vietnamese troops
-The South Vietnamese left when the ammo dump exploded
-Fortunately, the North Vietnamese didn't attack when the South Vietnamese left
-Remembers looking up at night and watching helicopters firing mini-guns at enemy positions
-The tracer rounds burned red and looked like a single red line from the helicopter to the ground
-Stayed at Dak To for three or four weeks
-Marines tried to take a nearby hill from the North Vietnamese
-Tried assaulting from the bottom of the hill and lacked proper supplies
-Cavalry landed on the top of the hill and worked down it rather than fight up it
-Marines were typically under-equipped and used outdated helicopters
-Stayed at Dak To the entire time that the 12th Cavalry Regiment was there
(01:21:18) Stationed at Quang Tri & the Tet Offensive
-Received orders to move to Quang Tri
-Traveled as a convoy
-Stopped in Da Nang
-Stayed at the Air Force reception center
-Hadn't showered or had a hot meal in three or four weeks
-Air Force had a buffet and encouraged the soldiers to eat to their fill
-Felt like being in the United States
-Stayed there for two days
-Passed through Hue shortly after the Viet Cong were pushed out of the city
-Note: This would've been at the end of January 1968 during the Tet Offensive
-Saw destroyed Vietnamese vehicles
-Buildings pockmarked with bullet holes
-Reached Quang Tri
-Heard a rumor that the North Vietnamese were moving toward Quang Tri
-Intended to push out the Americans wipe out the city
-Quang Tri was predominantly Catholic
-North Vietnamese equated Catholicism with capitalism and imperialism
-Caught a few North Vietnamese soldiers
-Interrogators brought them up in helicopters
-One of the prisoners refused to talk, so she was thrown from the helicopter
-The other two prisoners decided to tell everything they knew
-Learned that three regiments of North Vietnamese soldiers were moving toward Quang Tri
-This allowed American forces to intercept the North Vietnamese and stop them
-Saved Quang Tri from certain destruction
-Happened shortly after the Tet Offensive
(01:27:15) Rules of Engagement
-There were certain rules of engagement governing which towns could be attacked
�-Remembers being in headquarters and there was mortar fire coming from a village
-A gunship requested permission to fire on the village
-Headquarters denied permission, but the gunship opened fire anyway
-Ground forces investigated the village after the incident
-Found mortars, machine guns, and recoil-less rifles
-Knew some groups of American troops that crossed the demilitarized zone in North Vietnam
-American ground forces forbidden to enter North Vietnam
-Too many rules made it impossible for the United States to ever win the war
(01:29:15) Interactions with Army of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam)
-Saw ARVN units at Dak To and Pleiku
-ARVN troops at Pleiku stole some material from American troops
-Chased them down and got back their possessions
-Noticed ARVN troops watching them with a machine gun
-Had no respect for ARVN soldiers
-Respected the Montagnard soldiers
-Montagnard: Ethnic group of hill people that fought for the United States
-Tenacious fighters, disciplined, pro-American, and followed orders
(01:31:35) Cities in Vietnam
-Passed through the city of Kontum while en route to Dak To
-Mud plaster buildings painted orange and brown
-No modern buildings
-Busy city
-Saw ARVN soldier with a face scarred by burns
-Asked what happened to him
-He had been with the North Vietnamese and was wounded by a gunship
-After that he defected to South Vietnam and joined the ARVN
(01:33:55) R&R
-Went to Manila in the Philippines for his R&R
-His brother had married a Filipino woman
-Got to meet his sister-in-law's family
-Enjoyed his time with them
-Always interested in learning about different cultures
-His sister-in-law's family welcomed him with love and hospitality
-Remembers them making breakfast for him
-Beer, eggs, and meat wrapped in banana leaves
-Filipinos thought Americans drank beer with every meal
-His sister-in-law's father told Jim about the Japanese occupation of Manila
-Learned about the atrocities committed by the Japanese
-He was walking home one night and found a rosary in the rubble of a building
-Hid it during the war
-Gave it to Jim
(01:38:13) Contact with Home & Meeting his Wife
-Had a lot of contact with home
-Wrote his mother at least once a week
-Friend got a birthday card from his fiancee's two girl friends
-Jim started writing to one of the girls
-Talked about religion in their letters
-She was Christian and he was not at the time
-Led to his perspective changing while he was in Vietnam
�-Wrote to the girl for about nine months, and started writing each other every day
-After his tour he was stationed at Fort Carson, Colorado
-Girl moved to Boulder, Colorado
-He went and met her
-First time meeting in person
-Eventually led to them getting married
(01:43:37) Evidence of the War & Supply Work in Quang Tri
-Saw a lot of bloodied, burned, or otherwise damaged material being disposed of
-Reminded him that he had to just keep doing his work to keep the soldiers supplied
-Kept doing the same work every day until he left Vietnam
-Remembers seeing an Army funeral in Quang Tri for 28 soldiers killed in action
-Somber experience
-Saw gunships fly over to salute the fallen soldiers
-30 minutes later the base took incoming fire
(01:46:28) End of Tour
-Received orders to fly to An Khe
-Did some paperwork and sat around for a couple days
-Went back to Cam Ranh Bay and boarded a chartered Japanese airliner
-Men cheered when they took off from Vietnam
-Landed at Fort Lewis, Washington
-Did more paperwork
-Received orders for Fort Carson, Colorado, for the last six months of his enlistment
-Told to expect protestors and ignore them
(01:48:15) Anti-War Protestors
-Given a month of leave before reporting to Fort Carson
-Met up with a friend from the Army in Los Angeles
-Some anti-war protestors heckled Jim and his friend, but they ignored them
-In Colorado he heard some men talk about harassment from protestors
(01:49:49) Stationed at Fort Carson
-While at Fort Carson, Colorado, he was placed in battalion supply
-Had a maintenance soldier helping him
-Essentially a day job
-Battalion supply was run well and efficiently
-Awarded a Bronze Star at Fort Carson for doing his job exceptionally well
(01:51:22) End of Service
-Had made the rank of sergeant within six months of being in Vietnam
-At the end of the tour he was offered a promotion and a raise of $10
-Also meant he would have to go into combat and have to extend his tour
-Decided to leave Vietnam, take his six months of stateside duty and get out of the Army
(01:53:03) Life after the War
-Got a job as a credit collection manager for Sears
-Did that for two years
-Had converted to Christianity by this time
-Troubled him to go to people's houses and threaten them with reposession
-Decided to quit the Sears job and return to college
-Studied Wildlife Management at South Dakota State University
-Moved to South Dakota with his wife
-Graduated as a wildlife biologist
-Taught Sunday school while in South Dakota
�-Showed him that he loved teaching
-Decided to join the Student Teacher Association at South Dakota State
-Became president of the association after attending one meeting
-Wanted to get into the teaching program, but had a GPA of 2.99
-Program required a 3.0
-Applied anyway, and was accepted
-Applied for wildlife jobs and teaching jobs after he graduated from college
-Offered a job at Lansing Christian School in Lansing, Illinois
-Took the job and worked there for two years
-Got a job at Zeeland Christian School in Zeeland, Michigan
-Taught there for 22 years
-Remembers helping a wayward 8th grade student with a terrible home life
-Rewarding experience and he wanted to help more children like that
-Got a job at Vanderbilt Charter Academy in Holland, Michigan
-75% of the students there were considered “at risk” (future crime, drug use, etc.)
-One of the best jobs he ever had was working with those students and helping them
-Became the assistant principal of the academy and that was the best job he ever had
(02:07:22) Reflections on Service
-Time in Vietnam made him more selfless and aware of other people
-Tried to help and save as many men in Vietnam as possible
-That attitude carried over into civilian life
-His experiences in Vietnam and immediately afterward led him to convert to Christianity
-Made him realize that there is more to life than himself
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Veterans History Project
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Grand Valley State University. History Department
Description
An account of the resource
The Library of Congress established the Veterans History Project in 2001 to collect memories, accounts, and documents of U.S. war veterans from World War II and the Korean War, Vietnam War, and conflicts in the Middle East and elsewhere, and to preserve these stories for future generations. The GVSU History Department interviews are part of this work-in-progress, and may contain videos and audio recordings, transcripts and interview outlines, and related documents and photographs.
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
1914-
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
<a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a>
Subject
The topic of the resource
Afghan War, 2001--Personal narratives, American
Iran Hostage Crisis, 1979-1981--Personal narratives, American
Korean War, 1950-1953--Personal narratives, American
Michigan--History, Military
Oral history
Persian Gulf War, 1991--Personal narratives, American
United States--History, Military
United States. Air Force
United States. Army
United States. Navy
Veterans
Video recordings
Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Personal narratives, American
World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Smither, James
Boring, Frank
Relation
A related resource
Veterans History Project (U.S.)
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
RHC-27
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/455">Veterans History Project interviews (RHC-27)</a>
Oral History
A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
KeatleyJ1919V
Title
A name given to the resource
Keatley, James (Interview outline and video), 2016
Description
An account of the resource
Jim Keatley was born in Bremerton, Washington, in 1945. In the summer of 1966 he received his draft notice and received his basic training at Fort Ord, California. Upon completion of basic training he was sent to Fort Polk, Louisiana, for Advanced Infantry Training and completed that after eight weeks. After a month of leave he was deployed to Vietnam, arriving at Cam Ranh Bay. He was assigned to the 1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment, of the 1st Cavalry Division in An Khe. He was assigned to Headquarters Company and worked in Battalion Supply insuring the men in the battalion received enough supplies. For six months he worked in An Khe and Landing Zone English. The 12th Cavalry Regiment relieved the 4th Infantry Division at Dak To, and he stayed there for three or four weeks. From Dak To the unit moved to Quang Tri and he spent the remaining five months of his tour at that base. Upon returning to the United States he received a month of leave and spent the last six months of his enlistment at Fort Carson, Colorado, working in battalion supply. He was discharged at Fort Carson (most likely in late 1968) with a Bronze Star and the rank of sergeant.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Keatley, James G.
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Smither, James (Interviewer)
WKTV (Wyoming, Mich.)
Subject
The topic of the resource
Oral history
Veterans History Project (U.S.)
United States--History, Military
Veterans
Video recordings
Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Personal narratives, American
United States. Army
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<a href="http://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/455">Veterans History Project Collection, (RHC-27)</a>
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Moving Image
Text
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
<a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a>
Relation
A related resource
Veterans History Project (U.S.)
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2016-02-11
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
application/pdf
video/mp4