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                    <text>Michigan Community
Service Commission

The Future of MCSC Sponsored Service and
Volunteerism in Michigan
Revised August 29, 2001

�-

-----

Contents
Taking Stock with an Eye Toward the Future

1

Recommendations for MCSC's Future

6

MCSC's Role as an Investor

8

MCSC's Role as an Incubator/Catalyst

10

MCSC's Role as Convener for (Government Sponsored)
Service and Volunteerism Stakeholders

12

MCSC's Promotion, Marketing and Research of Michigan's
Service and Volunteer Efforts

14

Summary

18

What's Our Capacity?

18

Next Steps

19

SWOT Analysis

20

Budget

25

�The Evolving Future of MCSC _Sponsored Service
and Volunteerism in Michigan:
Continuing as a Catalyst, Convener and
Grantmaker
Michigan Community Service Commission
Visioning for the Future
Taking Stock with an Eye Toward the Future

There are a
nu1nberof
indicators that
delllonstrate
that this is a
ti11le of great
prosperity,
goodlvill and
collaboration
within the volunteer and
nonprofit sectors, but there
is still a great
potential for
the work that
can be done.

Michigan has been on the front line of the national cause to make
volunteering and community service a part of every citizen's daily life.
Without reviewing the decades of human charity and philanthropic
accomplishments this state has achieved, several milestones can be
credited for this prestigious position. First, while it is often dangerous
to single out any one individual or group because of the vast number
of individuals and organizations leading the cause Michigan, it is
important to mention some including the late Governor Romney, our
now Governor Engler, First Lady Michelle Engler from the public
sector; the philanthropic community including the W.K. Kellogg
Foundation and its leaders including Russell Mawby, Bill Richardson
and Joel Orosz; the thriving network of community foundations ably
represented by the Council of Michigan Foundations and its former
president, Dorothy A. Johnson; and the continuing expansion of the
volunteer centers, campus compact institutions and healthy nonprofits
throughout the state represented by the Michigan Nonprofit
Association. Together, but existing independently, these individuals
and organizations have constructed an intricate and broad reaching
infrastructure that supports service; volunteerism and the nonprofit
sector in Michigan.
There are a number of indicators that demonstrate that this is a time of
great prosperity, goodwill and collaboration within the volunteer and
nonprofit sectors, but there is still a great potential for the work that
can still be done.
State funding for volunteerism is at its highest in decades (if not in
history). The state of Michigan provides nearly $23 million in state
and federal funding to support volunteer related programming for
youth, adults, families and seniors. Private funded volunteerism is
made strong through the community foundations that provide services

A planning document developed by the Michigan Community Service Commission members and staff. Adopted
at the December, 2000 meeting of the MCSC. Revised 8/29/01.

�to every community in the state and through their strong network of
young people working their philanthropy through the Youth Advisory
Councils. Local volunteers are connected with opportunities to serve
through the volunteer centers that offer services in nearly 85% of all
Michigan communities. Large scope programs like national service
have taken root in Michigan with programs like Michigan's
AmeriCorps that has positively impacted over 276,000 citizens in our
state in 199Qalone. Colleges and universities actively are engaging
their studeqm~faculty and administrators in giving back to
commym~l! iri\~hich they operate through new interactive
m~tb.l\l®gies inc\_uding academic service-learning.
-(:;··::::::::::.;:;.::··

·:·:·.

B'~ybnd the in~hyiah~~.and the organizations we have healthy

Infrastructure is
the franzework
»'e use to
successfully
engage and
channel the
passions and
goodwill of
Michigan's
citizens.

ne~grks, J?.tge·statew,.! it . events, structures, and targeted

comrtitrffi&amp;ition s.t@Wg~¢s\tpat support and celebrate our volunteers.
We call a!.l o_{,, !I!~~::IMichigg_'s Volunteer InfrasJructure." Sometimes it
can be diff\yp~~:!JifeXp!W.,gj!liJ d~fine what we mean when we say,
"Infrastructi®.~ " Forlfi~:: whQ.i!!work to develop it, infrastructure is
literally that ~hich gives s~.dl~:public definition and support to the
good work of Michigan.;~::¥1urtteer8'j: : . For those who are supported by
it, infrastructure is'' tu.illf.#ebted and ~implicated.
-:={jt~):-=·=··

.-:=:{{{:~r

.;::=::;:;::::;:;:-:-:-:-·-·

• Infrastructu~th§.Jh~t:qpgpr~!&gt;fit organization, government
agency or corporate givi~g':pfSgffiffi that advances the causes of
volunteerism, service, civic engag~:9)Y,P,t:arm: £.ffilanthropy as a way of
meeting local needs.
'\:_}
.:::··::::::::r

repre-~en~~:~~~ ~~ ·~~~;;:;;~~~

• Infrastructure is
.....
volunteer sector come together to c~illf.ite and
what can be done better for example, the
SuperConference, Grantmakers/Grant
Day.

• Infrastructure is the voice that represents a
philosophy for community problem solving and
serious need that is amplified through programs
ConnectMichigan Campaign, America's Promise ............"'l'.l"-1
King, Jr. Day.
• Infrastructure is the stable and innovative support
organizations gain to further their missions.
• Infrastructure is local resources leveraged by federal, state
and local resources to support sustainable volunteer efforts.

Revised 8/29/01

�To ensure that a
.5ustainable and
enduring force
exists for solving
our most vexing
social issues,
there needs to be
a continuously
driving force .for
the cause of
"service to
co11ununity"

Infrastructure is represented in all of these examples and more. For
the purposes of this document, infrastructure is the framework we use
to successfully engage and channel the passions and goodwill of
Michigan's citizens. Michigan is often touted as the "Volunteer
Infrastructure State" by peers and other organizations outside of our
state. At the same time, while the organizations involved in the
volunteer inf11!$tructure in Michigan are able to point to what "it" is
and what "it;t~®s, these same organizations have difficulty explaining
to thos~ . ~OO~~:Hie infrastructure web, why exactly the infrastructure
is nY,~~\ : :E~en the yolunteers the infrastructure supports often do not
real~lithat many o(Ji; grants, services and events that support their
wofi:::Would notb¢i~~ail4ble were it not for the systematic and
deli~t~l~. W;Y.el~pmeqp;?:Ji::gur state's volunteer infrastructure. Many
do not ~~ahze the mm.~lf18t,.~nd value our volunteer infrastructure
can have OJ!..~ . 9:9.11\\ffity's .~IJity to deal with local challenges. The
vehicle (voio~P'lni~~-);)Vhile in operation and functional,
remains in th~·· t;,ackgro~ritHfiinc.m!::•fOmmunities as they struggle to
address serious social issue~t:l£.fW.iPYofl.le ofthe Michigan Volunteer
Infrastructure mus(be.rtJ!IIfp;~sed,;::!upported and sustoined to

ensure our future afl4rfl.:p;osperitxp£:the human spirit.
This is a time of tremend~::A¢~·,:1ifhardship for many struggling
with breaking out of poverty: '§tiRJiv.ing the dar.KP.~ss of illiteracy,
dealing with the helplessness ofcl.l.i.J4.wn=wt·f ~afe places and a
good education, and the overwh~ffiinl~%ie~{lti0f the homeless to
name but a few social ills. Michigan's s¢1;t.¢b and _y@l\lJlteer sector is
working to address these needs througn!iiHous sti~~msgf funding and
programming. Among the nation's top~Ostates in foo~'-I:::(!Jnding for
AmeriCorps, the MCSC's $4 million fotAmeri~~)?ti§':!!~Hi~~a~s 25
additional volunteers for every stipended vql:~B.rJ/iM.ichigan·· -qpasts
one of nation's five statewide nonprofit ass~tih~s with a· sev..P.~\:
figure budget and hundreds of members. The .ibterests of M.:!~l.jijgffil~§.
community foundations are represented by the nat!on'.§:::i!llt::fegiort~.
association of grantmakers- CMF. Total assets eql~:: Q,y~F.$"l:J?:~Uionil!!::::
and in 1998, Michigan community foundations retu~ ove,r:i$80 ...:
million to Michigan residents in the form of grants.
·
·:_:_:_:_:::...·.:-:-:-:-:;:/-

Still, it can be argued that these resources alone cannot do it all, we
(elements of Michigan's volunteer infrastructure) have not fully
ensured that service to community is a genuine and universally held
ethic and practice of every Michigan citizen. To ensure that a
sustainable and enduring force exists for solving our most vexing
social issues, there needs to be a continuously driving force for the
cause of "service to community" by Michigan citizens and thereby
raising the recognition and support of Michigan's volunteer
infrastructure.

Revised 8/29/01

�-

- -- - --

-

-

--

-

--

--

To achieve this (based on what has been learned over the past two
decades) here is what Michigan could do:

Michigan, by establishing a strong!!!:!!!! for Michigan's volunteer
infrastructure, can provide a focal point for the advancement of
the field.
Michigan, by providing a sufficient flow of flexible resources to the
volunteerQtl~, can test and incubate new assumptions, strengthen
worki_qg!:iiP~l~ of positive community change and provide
tr~~~gg !ind tech~ical assistance to organizations and individuals
tbiii!i 'ie. service an~l.volunteerism as useful mechanisms for
p~Jiem solvigg(i'''' '''
-:::·.

Michigiti'~:· ·by cop~gg'\9 convene elements of our public,
sectors, can discover new ways to
private, ~OIJ.,Rmftf··itrtd
deal witll\ili:~iA~,·~I:·fll' v~xing social, economic and

sod!•

MCSCwill
concentrate 011
its roles as a
convener,
catalyst and
grantnzaker.

educationar~~ues.

····

·-======~=~~trrr:::=:.·

··===-

..,,..::::{' !.!!!!!! :::

Michigan, by providiqg::l,¥i~;· to 'be nonprofit community, can
more effectively l'i ltmitl: public poJ(~y and highlight the utility of
the nonprofit sectot~p advanc~.91l·ifsitive community enrichment.
-==r:=:-:..-......-.·= ====~=f~if~~~~~{{::::::::=:··

These needs and goals cali. 'f6f.Mfiiigt'~s the infrastructure, while developing
and growing, was not effectively organize4. ..W.:~tb.:: •U: etements focused on their
particular expertise and strength~;;::J)he::J0cs@;! MNA and now the
ConnectMichigan Alliance (Alliahce) artQ.~~j lfjhates, Y.~M and MCC are
addressing some of this, each to their resp.¢,1!¥b indiyidUM:.;:tvailable
resources an expertise. Unfortunately):#W§i::foles can oveifiP and create
conflicts and force competition. For ex~~ple, MNA i§,:~:!iilWzation that
advocates on behalf of and supports the interests qf:,M@.jigiii's @.nprofit
community. In addition, it has as part of its m~~~tm!~jjijif"charg~'f&amp;'p~omote
volunteerism. MNA receives grant funds fronlit w'M CSC to suppqj),
volunteer programs operated by its affiliates. AF~ome point, MN.:Al!lmiY:,.n eed
to take a controversial stand (to the MCSC and state govei:Jmi~t}i®~fa p'f$.1ic

~f=~~:~;:::.:~~;~~~i: ~~i~~ :!s:;~:~;-ot;ri~~~;1!!1Jw~~ij~:: ;:.
simultaneously accepting public funds from the very agett~y it iftrying to
influence. Similarly, government is often bound by the inii\Mif¥Pf its
systems to move swiftly and can be somewhat cumbersome ilFits ability to
engage in detailed programming. Both organizations were amplifying and
expanding plans for training and technical assistance and fund raising. Then
the MCSC proposed creating a nonprofit 501 c3 to help make for a more
agile organization that can be responsive to community needs. The creation
of a nonprofit arm of the MCSC could have made for competition among
MNA and MCSC-a deadly set of circumstances in the nonprofit sector.

Revised 8/29/01

�The question becomes, "How do organizations utilize the agility of the
nonprofit sector, tap into the resources of government, promote the
effectiveness of volunteers and maintain a voice for Michigan's nonprofits?"
Simple, compromise, specialize, and institutionalize. As MCSC and MNA
follow this formula, they strengthen volunteerism and make the infrastructure
that supports it, permanent.

to spin off its signature programming
and MCC) to reallocate its administrative
up to advocate freely on behalf of
MCSC is willing to spin off its field
do not directly support its national
volunteer granting efforts to free it up
' b valuatimrand research.

How do

organizatio 11s
utilize the
agility of the
nonprofit
sector, tap
into the vast
resources of
governnte tzt,
promote the
effectiveness
of volunteers
and tnaintaitz
a voice for
Michigan's
nonprofits?"

al'
, ,:::::: ::,,,::!i!::::l!i!::· \ .
S peel 1ze
. ,,,\'\\:):\::r:(''
\\
MNA will fbG!J§iiffi.Wts''public p§!icy, advocacy and member
services elemerttibf
its missidhl
·•·.·.·
·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.··:MCSC will concentrate on its
roles as a converl~r~ ~~y§.~-M.tfgrant maker. Both MCSC and
MNA partnered totfim(i,~:::tlifrd entity that will allow them to
do more, better and with a l~_?,e;I:Ji:Wl~:P:t~:: ~mpact.
0

··=:=:::·:::=:=:=:=

=?:::

./

:=:::=::::::::::::·

Institutionalize
\':;
'( ,;·;o:,:::;::'·
,;,
The Alliance is a bold step iq tqffl:::mrectiomTlieA.lliance
houses the Michigan Campu~'' q~tppact, Volun~tiif::enters of

·.;:

·:::·

for operational costs. Instead, the Alliance wi:Uii:§ hve ,~lf
permanent (or as long as it is needed) support ·f~hicl~'tor
. .
'
.
.
··:::::...
Michigan s service and volunteer mfrastructure. ' \t::'''"""'

/ '.

Traditionally, infrastructure support and development has been a
shared part of MCSC's and MNA's roles in the field. If the
development of the Alliance is successful, much of the infrastructure
promotion role will be devolved from the MCSC and MNA to the
Alliance. This begs the question, specifically "based on what has been
devolved and what has been retained that defines the future role of the
MCSC?"

· Revised 8/29/01

�Much like a
traditional
philanthropic
institution,
theMCSC
should seek to
find the lltost
effective and
strategic way
to expend
(invest) the
public's
~·carce

financial and
human
resources for
the public
good

If the infrastructure support role of the MCSC is devolved to the
Alliance, there clearly still remains the issue of developing a
continuous flow of needed resources. The continuing supply of state
governmental (and to the extent that we have any influence, federal)
support of service and volunteerism in Michigan will continue.
However, the MCSC's current structure is not properly aligned nor
adequate to support this new role. Change is needed. The MCSC has
an opportun!ty to change by both expanding and contracting the
functions qf;i·~h~ MCSC-to spin off what is not at the organization's
core m!"fl!
ii rttl.. focus on what has shown to be its expertise .
.,.·.·.·.·.·.·.·--.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·

~i-~ith~ MCSC'~·~i l9.99 retreat, staff have been working on plans that
shqW how the g.rghllli4.lion might revamp itself to be most useful to

Mlblygan_.£!~it~fis, to.9JM:=P..nd in the future. These plans are
preliirtiHary, but gg~~J.~y!ipubJhe mission, goals and objectives of the
MCSC. !P. ag4.!AI®}th~se p}~s strive to eliminE-te duplication, build
new supp6¥.::1r;maft!~~i!l' byild an incubation system for new
initiatives td:~(esponltd:l:lli¥\re.(#;p.anging environment.
·-:·

.•.-:::····::::.:.::::~:~:~::..
.-:-:.:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:;: : : :-: =t:-

_.;-: : : }ff1ttrr===·=-·

\i\.

The MCSC should focus on its J.9l.~. ;:m4':expifil!!la governmental agency
that utilizes its financial and huniijpresd~rc~~!Q.Mffectively, proactively and
efficiently enhance local problem ~-olving'::ili!Q,~gh sery~¢.~~nd volunteerism.
This will require a fundamental shift i!tlim~!ptganizahon;sfW.nking. No
longer will the MCSC strive to start and:il~lntain volun~~OOliatives and
support them in perpetuity. No longer whi the MC~.Q.~~wiktb'~ the
promoter for the general service and volunt~.r .f.!~!4.\: ~: :JJ.F6ther w,jds, the
MCSC will no longer attempt to be "all thing~f~~:mt:l)eople, plntes ·lmd
things." Nor will the MCSC merely fade into tb~··background aw.tit:A~ a
pass through organization for federal funds. Mu2h like a tra.,4.~g-r::::='''.''•':::::\.
philanthropic institution, the MCSC should seek to flP..4.. .~!im9.$i.:;;~tiectiv¢!!:t.
and strategic way to expend (invest) the public's finarii$(:~a ·hum~::?· ./If:::
resources for the public good with an eye toward leveragi~g addifl~nal },,,.·
resources and measuring the key fmdings and results of tho~investments.
Key principles for this new way of thinking are all focused aJ@ind''quality
grantmaking practices.

• Leveraging funds and other resources in support of volunteer efforts with
an eye toward diversifying MCSC funding to ensure that communities and
organizations are not overly dependent on a single source of support to
achieve their stated goals with regard to service and volunteerism.

Revised 8/29/01

�Recent example: a portion of the Michigan Tobacco Settlement
Funds are administered by the MCSC for community foundations to
focus their programming and grant making on youth and senior health
issues.
• Investing in demonstration models that point toward long-term solutions
and can have l09g lasting positive effects while also helping the MCSC
define sustai~§!!Jty as an expectation for all MCSC grantees so that there is
a clear uq4Y:r~t'i-dthg as to the length and nature of MCSC support (What
type qf::lltifiaker do~e want to be? When has our investment been
enoyglj1i ~Hd successful n~

The investor
role is not
nelit', it has
been one of
the halbnarks
oftheMCSC.

'\:i/_i\ Rece1JJ::til1!:,ple ~: ,:::~flff secured additional Learn &amp; Serve
Ameri2ii':re'tl/~rces f!Pin}tfi}J:t;;orporation for National Service to focus
on advancing s~!#!l£tlflrni1{g;through public policy, research, and
practice. fJ:~fl§l$.ij{l/~,,§~zy.J'9.,#,f,learning will the an institutionalized
component to\(/fo. educ(ifliifJJ~1tefft:pf a number of Michigan school
districts and vitwed as a vita(:[qi.jJiJJf§upport for the Michigan
Department of Educatio~:r{!!i:::·:/·:::::,::::::r:=
\.
{\:.

;~::.t;!:~~ti:~~~:!;;::a~~~:":~:; ~~~u~~~~:eda life
outside of the MCSC once st1ffilJ.B\:? :·

Recent example: the Allia.1Jf#.#=
tf6Wd .#.IJ...Jk nonprofit organization
that will serve as a hub organizatid~for /JhqJ;t.fg4lt~ volunt~er sector. As one
of many partners, the MCSC served a caf'q/y,¥tfor c':~qb~g this
organization and as a resource broker in:IJ~lpJkg establish th~~pdowment
that will support it.
·::~rt:=:~:~:::=·
.•:•:{/:~ rmtt:.

as

.;.;::: :-:=:=:=:::=:::::::::::::··

\~=-

--===============rr=============··

"\}~=:·.

• Convening stakeholders to determining best:pf4-~i~hc1 funwfriig , ,
priorities (what issues should be targeted) for shd#fMFlong-teroi inv~gpents
l·n

serv1"ce and volunteen·sm.

· ===;··::;.
:-

··=:=:&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;:::=:::,.
..;::::::::;:;::;:;:;::::;::::::::::;::;:;.
~}:r::::.·.
====.==.··

.;:;/{···====·=·=·

• Measuring, investigating and evaluating results of
sharing the results for others to learn and emulate.

M\.;s®:,ij4yi~ell~ arii:: , ,.
·=:;:\~{/:;::::=··· .

.I~~~~~fr::==·· . ·=:/~j/~~====-:·

:/~~;:::-:-·

Recent example: the staff have commissioned a tw~SYf¥.!:TAJY.dy on
the effects of service-learning on MEAP scores as a way of det'&amp;.ifiln.ing that
teaching methodology's impact on student performance. In another study,
staff will be examining the impact of AmeriCorps members on communities
in which they serve with a particular focus on education.
In the following sections, staff have defined the various future roles of the
MCSC in support of Michigan's volunteer sector. Each role is given a brief
description of how it would operate in the current and future contexts then
the specific mission and goals are defined. Finally, where appropriate,
specific tasks have been assigned with some recommended outcomes.

Revised 8/29/01

�MCSC's Role as an Investor
The investor role is not new, it has been one of the hallmarks of the
MCSC. Today, the MCSC makes available three types of grant
funds-national service program support through the Corporation for
National Service, Volunteer Investment Grants funded through the
state
Fund and youth and senior health grants for community
f
the Michigan Tobacco Settlement Funds. These
from each other in what their funding can be used
similar · that they all require local matching,
and planning.
seem to build a level of local investment in
Streams SUpport, bUt What iS leSSOr
can hav~ a long-lasting and

u•~~·'"E

TlteMCSC
can also cut
new ground
by defining
its
investment
strategy.

For example, with the VIG.:Jmi.li::W:~. do know that more than $2
million in local funds
hav~::JiMhinv&amp;ted
in local endowments to
.
.-:-:;:··-·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·-·
·.·.·.·support local voh.int.~riit~~burce ceqf&amp;rs. This $2 million was
produced by holding'':'fit an equ&lt;!J ~ of state funds as leverage.
This program was anct""''f.~mmP.$~\i'~:riition's only state-funded
volunteer resource center '~rtddWfu~nt program: VIG is truly the
cutting edge. In a decade, w~ may!9Jgw::=~JI!icype of long-term

~~ft~c:h~~; :!1h~:d~.n 1~:~~~!:~h~~~t:~'V~'=a~h;e~~~~~~

MCSC needs to continue building =~¢lt.lhl funds iii ~\yay that both
invests and leverages resources in ~~~tuity as Par,1:Sfi.~i1\~pund
investment strategy.
.,., : : : ,:, : : : :.:,:,:.:==·=·
'\:=:-:-·--.-:::::::~::::
·

· ··

-.:~=.~i:. i;.• Kj. ~~.[~.[~.~ .~\/t======--

the'''li!?JSc

In the area of national service funding,
leverages )i.::,,,
volunteers. The grounding principle of the Michigan's A.m¢.flgptps
program has always been that we will use our stipenqm:iM,9JxitHeerJ\,,,,
(AmeriCorps members) to leverage non-stipend~::!@llfteef,~t{Pf.on-:!1:!: : : :,
AmeriCorps members) to solve locally identified i§~p~~- , ;: : ··.·. .==·=: :===
Today, on average, for each AmeriCorps member supPgrt~ through
the MCSC, an additional25 volunteers are generated. ·(::::::::::rt:::= '=·
There may be other ways that the MCSC, as a wise investor, can
leverage federal, state and local resources in support of Michigan's
volunteers. By seeking out other potential investments, the MCSC can
help communities diversify the support of local efforts and strengthen
their ability to address chronic issues with comprehensive and longterm solutions.

Revised 8/29/01

�MCSC
invests in
innovative,
effective,
communitysupported
volunteer
initiatives
that
positively
impact
com1nunity
needs

The MCSC can also cut new ground by defining its investment
strategy. For example, when should the MCSC's investment in a
program, initiative or organization stop? To date, the answers have
been, "When the funding runs out." or "When the applicant is no
longer successful in its programming goals and objectives as defined
by the federal or state funding source." While these answers are fine
for a traditioniH government agency, they are hardly unique and
certainly nqr,g.tive. A creative solution might be that the MCSC lay
out its ip:ylfl~rtf:strategies with stakeholders up front and let them
know =~~~~::fiv1csc's igvestment is toward an ultimate goal that, once
reagi:i;i:\vill end Ol,l.ff~p.ancial support in lieu of other public or private
resdyfces. In o!A¢f\void~~ the MCSC will be looking to support local
effor&amp; : ;tqwM~iflOcat sP§In~bility. For example, no other state service
commission has d!;YtliJI''K=&amp;omprehensive funding strategy for
weaning gqm!~¢:$.i!pf.f:!Pf.som.,~:pr all of their AmeriCorps funding.
Some state
2bm.mUI~nt, will be three years and nothing after
that, while oth~s continli~:'tRbir . ,. port indefinitely. What if the
MCSC were to investigate "YA'-~::~!::)§:: tqat makes a local AmeriCorps
program work, test wh~t::w:'~t~tit'the t'W;leral funds do to make an
AmeriCorps progradR~IIYind then,,fli~ermine the best way to build
effective programs whil~increasii.J..g::J(itl capacity to operate that
program? This is exactly'' '-Ylmt§lf.fli~id through a series of focus
group discussions and analy~i'§8f'b~r grants. Th~, staff then
determined that the local grant~~sgqy:!;dwem,if.t6~d to support the
administrative costs of the Am~~rofik: ,prgl~fii, but not the member
support costs (stipends, educatio~'awar~~~':ifi.i"ning,_,~@,f,).

ihl:pwh-

So, what if the MCSC were to gradu~~~~~~ * ean and sffifti-~~:: ~J.Ipport of
AmeriCorps programs from adrninistrati~e func_4di'~p:ft1efri;qers
support costs? As an investor, isn't it wiser:Jq=:!P..\t~Fonly jysf~pat is
needed to achieve a goal and allow for the rJti~hing resm~-~Ce§:j!g ,_
support more Ameri Corps programs? This type of strategi.g:::,: : : : : : : : : ::::r::r:\,,
grantmaking (leveraging and brokering) could be partqf}i~:[~csc'§t::,,.
future niche in other service and volunteer related ~ti!!:ty:: fu.~f''?''''· ./:::::::,::=
...

Investor

'\\:::_,~: =,:' , :

:::=::::··

..:-:·.·:·:-:-:-::.
;.·-:-:::-···

Vision

The MCSC invests in innovative, effective, communitysupported volunteer initiatives that positively impact
community needs.

Revised 8/29/01

�Goals
• Each of the MCSC funded programs, projects, and
initiatives will successfully achieve the individual
program goals by:
- Providing the necessary training and technical
assistance required for each program, project
and initiative to be successful

:·:·

.·.·-:-:-:-::;.·.·.-:-·-······

TheMCSC
can, as a
venture
capitalist,
invest in
com11tunity
proble1n
solving
11zodels that
teach
i1nportant
lessons that
maybe
transferable
to other
com1nunities.

- Providing program monitoring and assistance
.,)t'::, . to ensure that goals are met and that necessary
. . ;:,, '' {.esources are available.
\:;:_

·: t\:::;:::;::::;•:;:;{'( :/ ) )''

..,:;::::):·,:::::,,

'\i~~1~~~i?';r~~~ :,e::=:~::::~ment
• Eacti:=Mcsc p~g&amp;;S area will have defined
parameter~&amp;BKEI~in funding and impact.
• The MCSC will hel,y~,.gefmll,!]:yet flexible funding
priorities that ~Bt&amp;ii,~d _d(qigh effective research,
experience, trends ancF¥}pg~ or bi..~!l_llal assessments .
.·:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:;:·

·:::::::::-:.; ·.·.:-:;::::...

·-:-:·:;_

MCSC's Role as an Incubatri~~f~talyst . ., ;: : :::{:·-::,,,,
··=t

.. =:=:=:::::::::...?=~=~==rr:::- \\.

a;;:~:~~:7!S~~~~~~:;~~'ble.
strategy is normally what we see in traditional q~ali!Y::S-9\Itronent "': : , , ,
programs. Unfortunately, these programs define''~:t~BOO'eJ~yn.~" .I::::::::,
solution to a complex and overwhelming problem
pr~~Hhe a =:: · ···
funding formula that may or may not be sufficient to'ag~ress
the issue.
·.;.·.·.·..

tllfn

··:·::::::::::::::::::::::=:-

In the end, what was intended as an investment towards helping solve
an issue, usually ends up causing new problems and agencies in
communities become over-reliant on state and federal funding while
creating complicated local bureaucracies that later live only to
perpetuate themselves.

Revised 8/29/01

�... as the MCSC
proceeds to
create forutns
for dialogue,
creative ways
for
collaboration
and a context
for healthy
partnerships,
we 11lUSt also be
aware of our
past efforts and
other's
perceptions of
those efforts.

New models are needed. Increasingly, local communities know
potential solutions to their unique challenges and only need flexible
resources to enact creative and responsible solutions. The MCSC can,
as a venture capitalist, invest in community problem solving models
that teach important lessons that may be transferable to other
communities. The MCSC should seek ways to channel state and
federal resourqfs for use by local communities in this manner. In
garnering tl!~~::t~sources, the MCSC must seek ways to provide the
greatest!l..htb't:flexibility to local communities while expecting the
higq~~~J.¢.Y.~fof acco~ntability of its grantees and of itself. While
doing§B: the MCS&lt;;,: \Vguld clearly lay out plans that would incubate
ne.J:,models thakJf:: hece$$.ary, would be sustained through other
sourd~$.;, , , ,b.,,,pnfu~ exam,pl!t !:lgain, is the VI G program. Here, grantees
are not prescribed., ~:: i:!i)W'lp best utilize the state funds, but does
require that,,Jh~::JI.I!).Wvesttn¢.nt be used as match in an endowment
that can suppqg'ftttlir6:: ygtl~r ~fforts. Tl!_e MCSC can act as a
catalyst for set~ring and'' bf~Hng~~ type of venture capital either
through our comprehensiv~.,~Ps with other organizations or
through the developpien.tf11:
!P@WresoU:'ffies
from the public sector.
·:::::=:-:;:=:::··-:-:-:-:-:-:;:;:;:_:_:;:::·
.... . .
= = = = ~=~

Incubator/Catalyst

===~itrr

mmmtr===··

_.;:;:;:;:;:-

:::::::·

-: :~ ~L·-:;:::t::.·::
=- ...................
.· .·. '· .=,.~,-~,-~,j_~-,~-,~-,r.~,-~_.,_-.~ '~, -~: .r,f~ ?
·-·-:-:-:-:-:-:.:-:-:-:-:-·-:-·-·-·.····

Vision

.... .,.,,,,,,,:;:;:;::::t'
The MCSC estaJ&gt;lisb.~$,j.deii'ijfi¢.~f and nurtures creative
volunteer-drivert$pfhtidps elt~~sing community
needs.
:::=.:'(:;::,::
,,,,:;: )!!:!},,,.
·:::•.

Goals

_.:=::;:;:-:-:-:-:-:-·-·-·

.·:'_,_;:i.l.:,,,,}:.

• Pursue a more circut~ 'itnd les~,.g~¢@,itpp~~h to
targeted issues
-:;:, , , ·:::::::::·:,:: ;:
·..··
·-::::::::::::::~:~:~:}::::::=-·

"\\;.

··::::::{?:·

-:-:-:-:-..

;.!::~!~!:!s~:.~::,::~tiP'\
=\~t

=-=-=-=-=-----·

·==~~\t=~======~t=====:=-

- Consider annual involvemeri'q~get,jrt'g' .on af·
least one single issue or demograpW:c (social
·ssues, pn·on.ti.es, etc.)
··''f'\:,',:,:,,,,, _,_, ,,
··:::::::::·:·
l

~[~}==

- Identify preexisting programs which have
been successful
- Promote the continued expansion of
partnership at the state, national and local levels.

Revised 8/29/01

�Incubator/Catalyst
Goals (cont.)
• Empower individuals/organizations to create
proactive, local solutions
- Solicit creative solutions around identified
ISSUes

- Develop better communication/working
.:::!.!:::}. relationships with organizations that have
,,,,:::":::::: =- ~~ready worked on various issues and with those
\):\:. ·=·=· · ·========-====-' .
_,,,t.f§purces. Help them with their work by way of
···-:-:-:-:-:-:.,,,,,)(:!:::I!!!iitvice and volunteerism.
·&gt;:·:=:·:·:·:·:·:·::::::::::::-:-·

;:;::::::::::::::-:-:-:-·-·

TheMCSC
serves as a
convener of
diverse groups
and individual.~
to assist in
conutlunity
problem
solving
through service
and
volunteerism.

MCSC's Rhle as Conv~J!!!:-![9.r (Government Sponsored)
Service and Voluntee.riim:
:s bikeholders
.-.-:::::::::::::::;:;:;::::::::::-:;:·:·
··==::::::. :;:::::::: -·-:-:-:-:-:-:-·-·.·.··

The MCSC can takJ': ;~:=i~d in hy!~~~~ promote and expand

rr~~~::t:~:;~:!:Ji• •,:~~!~~~:ri~~~~~~~~a:gboth
resources, expertise and support to exi.§l~Ai.imtk agencies that utilize
volunteers. The MCSC can bqp.;gt$geih~::l~ifvarious governmental
agencies, nonprofits, faith based instltyggq~(busin~~es and others to
help provide a forum for productiy~ gjlJ.pg~e, sharHtg:jx~st practices
· =·=·-:·· ==::·_;:_,: .: _;·_,;=_i_:'_,_:':r·
.../t,,_
and Collaboratl.on.
-:-:-·-·.·.·.·-:-·-·

~~:i~ ~=ro;~':;.:g;!';:. ~:~6,~·~ ~~~~~in
improving services to communities by chrul'g{_ng how servi_9¢.:: i ti.t,
volunteerism are funded in Michigan. The MCSC too~::d::J~diri\::, ,
advocating the consolidation of national service (~g::By:: ~.ng tl\~
position that the split of Corporation for National .S i!ilee (¢,1\JS) .::::/rr===·
funding between the MCSC and the CNS office in DeJroitWas
·
counterproductive. The MCSC took the lead in worldhgJq:,pring local
volunteer centers together with volunteer service through't'b.e Family
Independence Agency and their local county agencies. Each of these
examples had their merits, but also lead to a tremendous amount of
controversy and distrust. While the intentions may certainly have been
good, the process by which the end goal was to be reached was
unsuccessful and lead to some unfortunate consequences. The MCSC
was seen as power grabbing and not a neutral broker.

Revised 8/29/01

�... the MCSC
has always
~·tre~·sed aiding
in local
empo·werlttent
and local
control M'hich
has encouraged
sflljf to provide
more public
recognitio11 to
progratns and
individuals
rather than to
theMCSC
itself.

Therefore, as the MCSC proceeds to create forums for dialogue,
creative ways for collaboration and a context for healthy partnerships,
we must also be aware of our past efforts and other's perceptions of
those efforts. However, while some may always question our motives ,
this questioning should not deter us from our leadership
responsibilities nor bar us from being an effective convening
mechanism. With this caution in mind, the MCSC can be an effective
magnifier o.L~M~ and federal resources in support of service and
volunt~§l]fi Michigan.

Goals

• As~i~!il!ijij~~rtingJ~I&gt;vernment-sponsored" service
!n:=ll.\9fugan
and voluqjeerism
·-:-:-.
.-.-.-.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·-·-·-·.·
..-.-::·:-:-:-·-·.·.····.

- ~~!lsfl :~:&amp;~: govellliA~PJ employees'
involvementinJooaFvb1tifiieer initiatives
.\::::::~=~=~=::::::·:··.·::::;:::.

-

;.;:~:~:~;~;~;t}?"

Promot;==:~md ;#~l;e thyJ!~~.of best

~:~::~:~!:h;~i~:~~~
·=::;:-...-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:-:;:;:-:-:-:-:-·-·

• Expand collaborative parui~,~~ to reach t?,r:: Yi~.ion
.:·:·:;:;:;::::::::....... \~:-

• Empower individuals/organizatiqns tg:.

: : : r: :=· · ·

proactive local solutions through s~t\i:~l:~tr · : : =: : : : : :'::i•'''
volunteerism
· :::::::;
,..,:{?''
--::::..

·-: : : . .
··,:.::
.,,;:::r

- Examine current relationships t~:: iaefiiify new
populations to encourage the use of service and
volunteerism as a strategy

Revised 8/29/01

�Example
" Best Practices Guide"
Staff recommend that the MCSC annually publish a best
practices guide for quality service and volunteerism in
Michigan that would be developed by the field through a series
of .M:f=SC sponsored dialogues. Outcomes would include a
"~~,q~~gan Best Practices Guides" for service and
, y:qJ!ffijiepsm. The guides would be developed through focus

,=: .·:.[i ![j i ! J i !l .ir.::~h:~:.r~~~~:!~!~e~::~:~nvdo~~::::;~~~~ ~~:t help to
organi:z&amp;.pbhs':\;.$.pecially those in state government, to
·=:::::::::::,, . V&lt;?.!MPGrily aqgp!::~ operating principles. Taking on the role of
·========racllitatiii.,&amp;::m l![pub!jshing a best practices guide will require
th.,~t f!!d~iii:~*JicsQ.::P.e in a position to help other state
agtn¢!1Mi:~lp!g~:D Y.Urrent volunteer-management systems
and ·.§ lire therii'':ijji(ff'Oti:J,~h~gencies and nonprofit
organiZations.
. ,.,.,., , , ,· ,:,:,.,.

:::.:::::?

TheMCSC
stakeholders
recognize and
appreciate the
MCSC and its
programs,
projects, and
activities.

Over time

11\j~J~i~;:u::

. .d to a publication (Michigan
Standards fol&lt;l.ifigh Quali_n(§~f\rice and Volunteer Programs)
that could be u~~PY=§F.!\~i--fJYemment or even the private
sector. 1t could ev~HlMifY:to define the lexicon of the field to
provide more standardized l~qgna&amp;¢i{[9f example,
distinguishing betw~i(y6ltili.~~pjhlllnity service and court
mandated community s&amp;rvic~Yi\::liJi~ shoJlr~nn, the MCSC
would focus on its current(v.nWngrelatidrisfup~ _including CNS
programs and Volunteer Inv~tw~nt Grants _(}f~~t~,

MCSC's Promotion, Marketing and{Researc~. H~:: :!.i l!li i [i,: :\: :,
Michigan Service and Volunteer Effor~··:·.·. .·=:=: : : : :i: : :r:t=====··
\=:
·.·:·::;:·: ;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;::;::· ·:::::

~i~:~:bti.B:: fi~:

;:;:;:;:;

..

More promotion of the MCSC and its programs
t;&amp;;D.
a constant struggle for this organization and a continrt~Lch"atlenge for
staff. On the one hand the MCSC has prided itself on ifij: aanl.ty and
willingness to engage in and form effective and non-territorial
alliances and partnerships often with an overly modest approach. The
MCSC is rarely self-serving in its approach and receives (and seeks)
few public accolades for this work. The MCSC's literal interpretation
of our catalyst role-aiding in the development of a process without
becoming a part of that process- may have led to a lack of public
awareness around the good work of the MCSC.

Revised 8/29/01

�In addition, the MCSC has always stressed aiding in local
empowerment and local control which has encouraged staff to provide
more public recognition to programs and individuals rather than to the
MCSC itself. On the other hand, the MCSC has worked to publicize
the results of its efforts through America's Promise, the
ConnectMichi~an Campaign, the AmeriCorps logo and "signage" and
various nati.g~Jpays of service including Make A Difference Day.
While '"lU :~!:!Y.~fY:successful, this approach has done more to raise the
prof!!~:'pf\:ilfigservice~nd volunteer field in Michigan and less to raise
the::p{pflte of the M.QS% and its grantees. All of this begs the question,
doe~:: Jhe MCSC,.n e&amp;l to~ marketed? No. However, if the MCSC is
to ~:i~4~([~t~~ graJl.r it must: publish its funding priorities,
commurucate the I~Y-~ :r&amp;r the development of those priorities,
celebrate tb,~ _§ygllf.iffpra&lt;;~~s and failures learned from its funding,
and promote:: a ::¥6fe df:':&amp;9tllfu~pt in helpi_ng to promote service and
·.-.,,,,:o:o:o:.,.}'' ' "" .·:;.· -::::::':..
vol unteerism. · : : : :,

ltfocul·es
MCSC's

efforts and
resources
on helping
others
solve
proble1ns
locally by
providing
factual and
credible
data.

.-:-::

.-:=:=:::::::::

:;::;::·

t_~[:_\_=:_\_=~ ~

~:~:~t-:tr=-·-

Marketing and Res,,~ar9~!i -!·!:l:!i! ·ilj!i: : : =

·\::. _
:'_it

Vision
The MCSC::§~H914¢rs recognize and appreciate the
MCSC and i~:=:=pr61~:;~ms, proje&lt;;!.§~,~nd activities.
-.--·-·.·.-.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·

Marketing Goals

·-:::::::-.-::?~=~=~=~=~=}~:::·

Develop a marketing

$:~m:ll::=·that:

.-:-:-:-.

;:: : \::,,

-.-:= =~ ~ ~{~\)~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~:;:-.

• Promotes who'\ve are, wn~J. ,iM::ao·; : ~p.d why
·'""---------=-=-:-=-=-=-=-·---·-·
..·.·='.:.':.: :__:,_.,_::. .:.:..:::rr::::=-· ·
-:=: :=:=:=:-:We do 1.t
__({==··-·
·-:{/(:;:;;;:;_:···

)

=:::~:t=

_.;:;:;::;:)~::::

• Promotes what works:for the Mc.s q:fi::::::::::::?t:::::
programs, projects, and acti.yi t~_S§fi::·==!!!'ll·,:.::::·:,,.mr:===
·-::: :·:::·········
·:·::~t~~t:=:~rt::·:····

• Publishes our research findifti~
• Promotes new ideas

:;:·:·.
·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:-:-·
:·:·:·=·

·:::··-·

incubate~BYiidle''MCSC

- Create tools for the field to promote
the MCSC programs and concepts
- Create "stories/snap shots" for
stakeholders to use to promote the
MCSC programs

Revised 8/29/01

�Marketing Goals (cont.)
- Seek professional guidance
- Examine language/pictures in
publications so they are user friendly
- Create "canned" (yet flexible)
presentations for staff

Thft.:ll...f...f..€A.d Hoc; committees will publish a report outlining their
re.P.,i)IJRtendations
implementation for these goals at the 2001
Mi!J.sc Retreat. . :::::·· · · · · · ·

1/ir.

··::::.

.. rti
·=·=======:::=::::f::==·=··

If we truly
believe that
people can
effectively
proble1n
solve through
service and
volunteerism.,
we nlust
prove it.

. . .::::t;!!ii::::
·======:::::::::::~:r:::::=:=

R~sed·:~~~~~·-·

==··

=:::~::.

_ ,) '},.

\:::t:::t:::m:::::::::::····::::·······::::,.::::········:•:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

·-: : :.·

· · :·: i~!~1~:;~~::s~;:~:;:~~~h:::::~:
(lm,ijlmi. sh&amp;.rt term, annual)

\: ':,ji!lj li., .:;.;:~pe tlw:'f~~re funding strategies of the
· Nt~Qm.(Q,ggh new and existing research (ties
di;~6tiy :tS::i~vestor goal~)

• Sha~:[fuHif.¢.,. Mg§pWcitiatives through new
and existtng r~~l' (ties 4!r~wtly to incubator
·: : . . -:: : : :;: : : : ;: : : : ·
.,, •··•·•·•••:_:.:_,__"_:·_:_: .
goals)
;:;:;:;:;:;:·:;:

Examples
Research and Publish What Works

:(f\~l\~\ t~~jf: · .·.
............

. . .::::tf!IIIf/i:=···

·: :•

by*;~:$;if J!V~'

Adopting the model traditionally used
departments like the Michigan Department ot'::f;on{iitunity
Health (MDCH). This model stresses public aW@t~ness around
issues, facts and desired behaviors all promoted through
traditional forms of communication (TV, print and radio ads)
with a tag line that identifies the sponsoring state agency. In
addition, staff recommend that the MCSC and its work be
marketed much as MDCH does through research and data
dissemination.

Revised 8/29/01

�In other words, the MCSC would research and publish data
about the health, benefits and need for service and
volunteerism in Michigan communities as supported through
state and federal funds while also researching the effectiveness
of its own programs. This research would be packaged as user
guides and annual publications to be utilized by other state and
privateJmman service agencies to target their resources and
foctmt.h~!r programming. This model also aligns well with the

t!i: !:i=/llf~~::•;;;~c~~~l ~~~~~s~~ ~CaS~~n~~~:ra:~ :;~~~~es

theMCSC
would research
and publish
data about the
health, benefits
and need for
service and
volunteerism in
Michigan
com11runities

::=':.,:rg~ helping o.Jft¢rs solve problems locally by providing factual
\:j::::{ and cre&lt;bplt'data~ :,This particular model also fits well with our
··=::::::pl~:J'6Fthe A.J!!MG~ as it becomes the mechanism by which
generally, .m!ibiiPf'th~,, public awareness around service and
volqpJ~q§lii!~'' comp~ID:ect and the MCSC (as a grantmaker)
can Pf::9!96ttlie::{~.aoo rf.sources t9 make it happen as well as
the factqal data up&amp;R''\vhjpfi:Jyfichigan's public awareness
campaigns are base9,~ ::i:t:::::i::::,::· i r .,.
:·...

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ·

'::::::,,,

"Assessing t~!i§i.iHh of Gi~,!!l and Volunteering in
-:: : :
Michi.gan"
.;:-:-:-: I!}!:/
.

·--=-====={

~~rt~\I~~~r==-·

As an example, th~~e§iei ~~uld assigqg;sources to annually
assess the "health" of S~J:"Viq;~,,~ =vd~9.n~¢brism in Michigan
communities on a councyf:by:C'qynl}i!,:. 'is. This data would be
collected and analyzed by'' qualiQ~i'gtsearcq@f~:~nd act as an
annual barometer for how, wl~:)!:!i~,::how often ~gple volunteer
and the needs of volunteer and :vmunteer orient&amp;t ::::::.

~~~:::;.~ ~n~=~i:~ :::!~~-~::J;:le

tool

national funders for volunteer initiativl?''i2ch year th~,, ~dy
might address a specific issue (educatidn, health, s;M.¢1~:,!9iftyre
and the arts, etc.) that the volunteer resouryes o.t:~iJ.Pi'an
might target or examine.
' ' ';';;::·:;'.;::.:,:;.,:,::'' ' ' ·::'':':,,,,,
,:::::::,

' \,

-:=/~r~~====·=··

This approach of research and marketing of cridqW. data is not
new. Public health organizations have been engag(j!Hfthis
type of activity for years. Their work has made significant
changes in human behavior including increasing
immunizations against childhood illnesses, reduction in auto
accidents and injuries with seat belt usage, and declines in
deaths from breast cancer through early screening and
intervention. If we truly believe that people can effectively
problem solve through service and volunteerism, we must be
able to prove it. The only way we can prove it is to back up
our claim with facts.

Revised 8/29/01

�The only way we can get the facts is through effective research.
Staff recommend that we invest in developing and publishing
that research. By engaging in this type of outreach, the MCSC
can provide a valuable resource and would be seen as an
authority on service and volunteer efforts in the state and not
just a pass through for state and federal funds.

By engaging
in this type of
outreach, the
MCSCcan
provide a
valuable
resource and
would be
seen as an
authority on
sendee and
volunteer
efforts in the
state and not
just a pass
through for
state and
federal
funds.

As apreliminary step into this area, the MCSC will cosponsor
thi~&lt;f#qr s giving and volunteering survey for Michigan. In
.,JlifjJ._i'fi,iifk,, _as previously mentioned, the MCSC staff have
_,::(: 'i!Qfi{inission.ed two research and evaluation studies on service{:,:::i'
:.:-::}i iearning ariJi:
:! Jichigan s AmeriCorps respectively.
.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·
.-··-·.·.·.···:;:;:;
\1l~]jj~(

.-:-:-:-:-·

:;::::=···

·.·.·.
.:::::-.

_.;:;: ;:;: ;:~tt/~)::.

---:::=·:-:- :-:-:-:~~::::=:::::;::-:-·

....:::::.:.:...-.·-···· ·

The ability,, 9f:Illi:~csc_$9::{yrther its mission cf enabling citizens to
engage in ·P vliE'.prohtt.m:: §Q.Jhng through service and volunteerism
will be enhartbed by it"f6tU'~·iqg::Pb ,its expertise as an effective
grantmaking entity. ThisJ~:!,:i~rFf.tpm the MCSC's multifaceted role
of supporting the pro~Q~~%td"vanc¢went and profile of the volunteer
sector to a more fot\:f.~~i'tiiie wher~.:B MCSC seeks to make targeted
investments with spetif.ic outcqm~i;::::: ,his does not mean that the
MCSC will abandon i~:: ~y~~~g~}bttalyst and broker roles. These
roles will instead be redirectcillOsupport th,~,gf911tmaking decisions of
the MCSC. The MCSC can qQ!y,,,g q;:tb1s'5U;e of the development
of the Alliance and its ability lq;actdi¢§.sJb.~::}arger promotional and
programming needs of the volunteer i!~~~·:wroge!b¢i·:W.ith the Alliance
~~l:P to advance
and our many other service partner~:t:ii!':K1csc
Michigan's volunteer sector to the riei:f}stage in i~,,~¥1i~9n and on to
·.·.·
. . . . :•::t::,!::.l:l:l: :·:•-.i: : : : : : : · · · i·:·::::r·
greater levels of sustainability.

will

\::::::::,:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::··

What's Our Capacity?

·:({.

:}

·:\:,.
..::::::(~f\::::

--====·=:=r:i~rm~t)~===t~=====

··:::::::::::~:: -:·:·:·:-:·:···· .

·:·:;..

The staff have completed a first draft SWOT (Stt~pgm~~:.!W'lct!~ss~~~:::.
Opportunities and Threats) analysis of the Mcsc··:~: lt"felati,~W6.t~t.¢.iff'•··
new goals and objectives articulated in this documerlt~. Thtfresults are
attached (see SWOT Analysis of the MCSC). The M~§g.ptust take
these elements into account as we form our future plans&gt;
Many of the initiatives and changes proposed will not significantly
impact the size of the MCSC's core operational capacity, but they will
require that the MCSC retool and gamer some additional financial
resources and/or services.

Revised 8/29/01

�Much like many of the resources the MCSC brokers, the additional
resources for these plans will be more directly focused on our grantees
and external partners and not for internal administrative costs. The
Alliance is an obvious example. While the MCSC may propose many
activities and initiatives and programs, the work may actually be
conducted by the Alliance or other partner. In this case, the MCSC
will provide gr~nts to support the work as opposed to creating a new
element to the.M CSC to handle the next new initiative.

This is a shift
fronz the
MCSC's
multifaceted
role of
supporting the
pro1notion,
advancement
and profile of
the volunteer
sector to a m.ore
focused one
lvhere the
MCSC seeks to
1nake targeted
investments
with specific

A bg~f ~~~~~:w ~f tpe draft budget is also attached as an illustration
(se~ =i§Pdget). Thes~,,,flgiJres are not set in stone and are offered merely
as i~(hence poi.n.S?''in iqpition, these costs may or may not be
incuit«t,, l?.Y :!.~: MCSG~Ph~. Many of the functions may be taken on
theAllim~~~ The_§!::@l!~it~!Y estimated costs associated with all the

~~r~::n~,,~.;~~- to change, especially rjven
·-··::::::::::;:;:;::::····

Next Steps

}:::::

·==::::,

~=!~~ ~~";~~~~ !tl!!E:%:.:~e~~:~!::'\':' goals
Michigan, there is a grdt=9AA:l9t:} VIj f'io be done to determine the
costs, feasibility and resistitidiip@rt&amp; of such plans. However, as
pointed out with regard to the developm~Wi=:9fW~Alliance concept, we
must move while we have the ifipmerttpm dithe initiative.
Finally, even if general agreement oq t~.,tbange§:y§:: f~ched it will
take time to implement them and the~l§'c may notJnm~{prm itself
any time soon. On the other hand, the Alliance dyyfJmPctw.ckly, the
national scene may take a new direction (fV,P..~Ai!!~§.FU1e CqiPbr.ation
could cease or be increased) and the state suiiif'Eould dwhidl~::;given
the current economic down tum. Therefore, riti,.one should_~flli):Qat
the suggestions for change offered in this document wilL!lip~'hgiit:=:=:
away, but they could. We should prepare ourselves::f.P.!Jiii€ \: : := ..··== ,::=::;: :=,
nevitabilities.
· =::;:;::::;;.· =·=· ,} :==
.,;: : : =
:;\f.
:;: -:-·

outconze.~.

Revised 8/29/01

�SWOT Analysis of the MCSC
A.

Strengths

•Board leadership
•Staff
•Teamwork
•Executive Director
•Partners \.

•Repll:~~t
·IJxi~I~!~fy

no one l'hould
expect that the
suggestions for
change offered
in this
docu1nent
would happen
right away, but
it could.

',

:j : l!I:!JJf::;rt : : :,

'~S;v~~g::l~ent
0

:.~o~u~n~dgaf:~.' :t._,~orl:_(nu s!Jju~;p:~rp;o:t;, ~
r1

••

·:·:::d{~;~;:~::···-:-·

•Structure
•We are seen
leader
•Service is trendy
•Chairperson
•Governor support
•Technology
•Organizational teamwork
•Sense of humor
•Diversity
•Statewide community
builder
•Youth leadership
•YES Ambassador
•Money
•Michigan's AmeriCorps
Promise Fellow
•Innovation
•Infrastructure
•Systems (internal and
external)

Revised 8/29/01

··":;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"":;o::::::·:f'''""''''''.,.,. ·:.:,

�SWOT Analysis of the MCSC
B.

Weaknesses

•Technology
•Space

c.

•Parki_~g

Opportunities

•Bure~'W:racy (state

g~m~ftl~t)

•Expand our role
•Reestablish priorities
•Better communication
/:::m·:::=:··:wees
·=:::.
::=:::= ::::-: • Federal fund:'teliance
•Redefine ourselves
'. -{ •Strong ~b~aiit!fs
•National networking
\\:: •Pa~tJ:Iistory .::: :
•Focus on MCSC
•Sustaining the work
•Raising the profile of
:'_,.=:_ _=.:_ _.':_,:_._,:_ :_,_: ,:·•.=_, ·_,:-' _,'
governor's role
=" j:: :
•Keeping YES Ambassador
•Keeping Michigan's
•Changing field
::-:!I!!/'
•Not beginning wi~g,:f!~-:~p::= :\,} AmeriCorps Promise
in mind
-: : :,._._._.,.;:': -:,: '·:·:·:·:·:···
Fellow
•Buried in stati!=IV.~f~ent ,,(!!!::!!!: •Engagement

.;:; !M@sebO:g forest from the

:r!;~-d~¥1

:~:!t_•:-;u._:· i!'::?!t~~:: :- :• i_ i _:_'!_t

:~~:i:r:s in eleCt~ :- ;.; ::tj

i i i.!• :}

· ·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.;.····

:~i:~~:~::reai:~~:!~~n

•Economy
•Buildinformation base
•Rules and regulations .,._.__ ....·.·.·:-: : : : : : : =: : : : : : : : : ':• :S?Ii:focus
.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.· \t:: , :!liWMCSC space
•Time
•Priorities
::t,?!m~Wbre str~~ggic
•Lack of expertise
(knowledge)
•Not enough "celebrating
: ,;,: •Raisingp!§f~!#bf:§.ervice
accomplishments"
. _,,•Rai§j~g! Nt€st prqf.i.le
•Lack of job security
!!\\!tihity proQI~ffi
•Systems
•Relationship state agencies
•No clarity of vision
•Too much field jargon
•Staff turnover
•Too many masters

m)!j iJ j j j Jiji i·~:~m;~:~:iw

Revised 8/29/01

�SWOT Analysis of the MCSC
D.

Threats

•Lack of knowledge at
national level
•Elected officials
•Loss of vision
•Minutia
·!.A$.~ of Commissioners

i iJjl~!~~y .,,

,,,, t::,_:.
)()):: •Timing /},
't' { •Staff apgbbah;t alignment
,,.;
witQ,,:N{CSC vi~~®, (Governor)
'\:, ,,,,, ,J~tMoi:ale
---: :::/\,.

·eq.~u;_:~ie:J-ni~~t;ac
.&amp;.:,r.::;.~

•Elettion

·.·.·-·.·-·.·-·.·-:-:-:-:-:-··-·

..

::::::::c:t'::·' _)},,

•Inspector General_,_,)/:' . _::::=: ::, ,, _
•CNS struc;.tur~ .~4lmil~sses : : :
•Lack of scl(~§ijpJ8rt
} :=::::
•Funding
&lt;(
,} ll_i_:i
•Staff turnover ::,.·-: :=:-:-.-.·.-..:-:::::{:ffj II!)) l}
•Regulations
•Organizational "turf' issues
•Existence
•Current legislation \"u;"~- ·:u•u
federal)
•Poor communication
•Motivation
•Not becoming circular
(silo's)
•Becoming mundane
•Compliancy
•Encumbered by new and
existing tasks

Revised 8/29/01

�NotesSWOT Analysis of the MCSCSWOT Analysis of the
MCSC

Revised 8129/01

~

�Notes

Revised 8/29/01

�MCSC FY 2000- 2003
Budget Increases

Personnel
- Grants Manager
Salary &amp; Benefits
- Public Relations Mgr.
Salary &amp; Benefits
Subtotal
Research &amp; Publications
-Health of Volunteer Sector
Dissemination

FY 2000-2001

FY 2001 - 2002

FY 2002 - 2003

$

65,000.00

$

65,000.00

$

65,000.00

$

195,000.00

$
$

65,000.00
130,000.00

$
$

65,000.00
130,000.00

$
$

65,000.00
130,000.00

$
$

195,000.00
390,000.00

$
$

5,000.00

$
$

60,000.00
10,000.00

$
$

100,000.00
20,000.00

$
$

165,000.00
30,000.00

5,000.00

$
$

5,000.00
75,000.00

$
$

5,000.00
125,00G.OO

$
$

10,000.00
205,000.00

$

10,000.00

$

30,000.00

$

30,000.00

$

70,000.00

$
$

10,000.00
20,000.00

$
$

40,000.00
70,000.00

$
$

40,000.00
70,000.00

$
$

90,000.00
160,000.00

$

7,000.00

$

15,000.00

$

20,000.00

$

42,000.00

$

7,000.00

$

15,000.00

$

22,000.00

-State Sponsored Volunteer
Initiatives &amp; Best Practices
Catalog
$
Subtotal
$
Evaluation
- Annual Aggregate Results
- Annual Case Studies of
Three Programs
Subtotal

-

Total

Meetings
- State Unified Vision (Plan)
Focus Groups &amp; Conferences
- Annual Best Practices in
Government Seminars

$

-

- Community /Grantee
Forums for Evaluation &amp;
Assessment of MCSC
Performance
Subtotal

$
$

2,000.00
9,000.00

$
$

5,000.00
27,000.00

$
$

7,500.00
42,500.00

$
$

14,500.00
78,500.00

Promotion/Marketing
- Annual Marketing Plan
Development (Consultant)
- Marketing Materials
Subtotal
Total

$
$
$
$

10,000.00
25,000.00
35,000.00
199,000.00

$
$
$
$

20,000.00
50,000.00
70,000.00
372,000.00

$
$
$

20,000.00
50,000.00
70,000.00
437,500.00

$
$
$
$

50,000.00
125,000.00
175,000.00
1 ,008,500.00

$

�</text>
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                    <text>Michigan Community
Service Commission

The Future of MCSC Sponsored Service and
Volunteerism in Michigan
Revised November 17, 2000

�The Evolving Future of MCSC Sponsored Service
and Volunteerism in Michigan:
Continuing as a Catalyst, Convener and
Grantmaker
Michigan Community Service Commission
Visioning for the Future
Taking Stock with an Eye Toward the Future

There are a
number of
indicators that
demonstrate
that this is a
time of great
prosperity,
goodwill and
collaboration
within the volunteer and
nonprofit sectors, but there
is still a great
deal of work
that can be
done.

Michigan has been on the front line of the national cause to make
volunteering and community service a part of every citizen's daily life.
Without reviewing the decades of human charity and philanthropic
accomplishments this state has achieved, several milestones can be
credited for this prestigious position. First, the vast number of
individuals and organizations leading the cause including the late
Governor Romney, our now Governor Engler, First Lady Michelle
Engler from the public sector; the philanthropic community including
the W.K. Kellogg Foundation and its leaders including Russell Mawby,
Bill Richardson and Joel Orosz; the thriving network of community
foundations ably represented by the Council of Michigan Foundations
and its former president, Dorothy A. Johnson; and the continuing
expansion of the volunteer centers, campus compact institutions and
healthy nonprofits throughout the state represented by the Michigan
Nonprofit Association. Together, but existing independently, these
individuals and organizations have constructed an intricate and broad
reaching infrastructure that supports service and volunteerism in
Michigan.
There are a number of indicators that demonstrate that this is a time of
great prosperity, goodwill and collaboration within the volunteer and
nonprofit sectors, but there is still a great deal of work that can be
done.
State funded volunteerism is at its highest in decades (if not in
history). The state of Michigan provides nearly $23 million in state
and federal funding to support volunteer related programming for
youth, adults, families and seniors. Private funded volunteerism is
made strong through the community foundations that provide services
to every community in the state. Their strong network of young
people work their philanthropy through the Youth Advisory Councils.

A draft planning document developed by the Michigan Community Service Commission members and staff.
Revised 11/17/00.

�Local volunteers are connected with opportunities to serve through the
volunteer centers that offer services in nearly 85% of all Michigan
communities. Large scope programs like national service have taken
root in Michigan with programs like Michigan's ArneriCorps that has
positively impacted over 276,000 citizens in our state in 1999 alone.
Colleges and universities actively are engaging their students, faculty
and administrators in giving back to communities in which they
operate through new interactive methodologies including academic
service-learning. These are tremendous accomplishments that have
built up over generations, but which have made quantum leaps in
development in the last decade.

,,

Beyond the individuals and the organizations we have healthy
networks, large statewide events and structures, and targeted
..:;: ':
communication
strategies that support and celebrate our volunteers.
Infrastrufttlre;'i:5
We call all of this, "Michigan's Volunteer Infrastructure." Sometimes it
the{-~"Gtti
iie:itiorkj _;,j'~·,,.&gt; can
Y::_~ , .)~¥/''
be difficult to explain and define what we mean when we say,
w .- use to /(.
':Infrastructure." For those who work to develop it, infrastructure is
· _ ally that which gives structure, public definition and support to the
succes'llfl.lly.:/·
. work of Michigan's volunteers and volunteer administrators. For
;: tliose ho are supported by it, infrastructure is multifaceted and
engage and
~~· f " ·:?o~~~~ated. Without a formal text to refer to, I will attempt to define
channel
t: .·-'!-'1t:llSUlg
four examples.
'
.........
;:

/':"'

-:""'' '

"1 ..·~- -

..

....•

.

ih:
\'
passions ana
goodwill of
Michigan's
citizens.

P"

• Infra.§JIUcture is the nonprofit organization, government
. a_g~ncy;·.
· 'tate giving program that advances the causes of
&lt;: volun.tee
,. service, civic engagement and philanthropy as a way of
'\1.
• "(:• . '':, ''..'(
meetu:~t~~~fal needs. ~

-?p"
'"
. ':1,,·.,;: Infrastt:U.clUr~js.,~presented by the times components of the

~~,~( ,

volunte-er secta't
what can :_.:qo e

· toge, er to celebrate and learn what is done and
tte iilike the Volunteerism SuperConference,
Grantmakef.(Grai}i:,.Seeketf~; ake A Difference Day.

"'

.- .at represents a particular
philosophy for commun,!,ty:~
~)~ing and civic engagement or a
serious need that is 1im.ffilifi,a hrougJ{~programs like the
ConnectMichigan Carii:Q.aign, America's Promise and Martin Luther
King, Jr. Day.
·"
• Infrastructure is the stable, yet innovative, support
organizations gain to further their missions that is leveraged by federal,
state and local resources to support sustainable volunteer efforts.
Infrastructure is represented in all of these examples and more.
Infrastructure is the framework we use to successfully engage and

Revised 11117/00

�channel the passions and goodwill of Michigan's citizens. Michigan is
often touted as the "Volunteer Infrastructure State" by peers and other
organizations outside of our state. At the same time, while the
organizations involved in the volunteer infrastructure in Michigan are
able to point to what "it" is and what "it" does, these same
organizations have difficulty explaining to those outside the
infrastructure web, why exactly the infrastructure needs to be
supported. Even the volunteers the infrastructure supports often do not
realize that many of the grants, services and events that support their
work would not be available were it not for the systematic and
deliberate development of our state's volunteer infrastructure. Many
do not realize the true impact and value our volunteer infrastructure
can have on a community's ability to deal with local challenge. The
vehicle (volunteer infrastructure), while in operation and functional,
remains in the background in many communities as they struggle to
address serious social issues. The profile of the Michigan Volunteer
Infrastructure must be raised, praised and supported to ensure our
future and the prosperity of the human spirit.
T~s

a continuously '
driving force for
the cause of
"service to
community"

is a time of tremendous need and hardship for many struggling
·~ breaking out of poverty, surviving the darkness of illiteracy,
ar with the helplessness of children without safe places and a
ucation, and the overwhelming despair of the homeless to
t a few social ills. Michigan's service and volunteer sector is
.:n1wot g to address these needs through various streams of funding and
· !programming. Among the nation's top 10 states in federal funding for
$4 million for AmeriCorps leverages 25
for every stipended volunteer. Michigan boasts
five statewide nonprofit associations with a seven
of members. The interests of Michigan's
and
represented by the nation's largest regional
Total assets equal over $1 billion,
foundations returned over $80
the form of grants.
alone cannot do it all, we
) have not fully
&lt;Ji ·E&gt;""uuu''"" and universally held
To ensure that a
ethic and practice
sustainable and
exists for solving our most vexing
social issues, there needs to be a continuously driving force for the
cause of "service to community" by Michigan citizens and thereby
raising the recognition and support of Michigan's volunteer
infrastructure. To achieve this (based on what has been learned over
the past two decades) here is what Michigan could do:

Revised 9/13/00

�Michigan, by establishing a strong nexus for Michigan's volunteer
infrastructure, can provide a focal point for the advancement of
the field.
Michigan, by providing a sufficient flow of flexible resources to the
volunteer field, can test and incubate new assumptions, strengthen
working models of positive community change and provide
training and technical assistance to organizations and individuals
that see service and volunteerism as useful mechanisms for
problem solving.
Michigan, by continuing to convene elements of our public,
private, nonprofit and social sectors, can discover new ways to
deal with our society's most vexing social, economic and
educational issues.

concen ···
its roles as aA .
·.'
convenet:; :·. ". &gt;
catalyst an/i( 1
grantmaker. (.
J.

-".{( ,'

~

'

Michigan, by providing a voice to the nonprofit community, can
wore effectively impact public policy and highlight the utility of
1!J'e nonprofit sector in advancing positive community enrichment.
e ,~SC, MNA and its affiliates, VCM and MCC are addressing some of
these4: · s, each to their respective individual available resources an
.... . Unfortunately, these roles can overlap and create conflicts and
~co petition, especially if more than one are part of any single organization.
For example, MNA is an organization that advocates on behalf of and
supports fu!:?1 ~ntet~sts of Michigan's nonprofit community. In addition, it has
~p~ · &gt;'t if'i%ifiis{ion, the charge to promote volunteerism. MNA receives
~rant
· ·m the MCSC to support volunteer programs operated by its
affiliat
some point MNA may need to take a controversial stand (to the
MCSe;rumrstate govern~ent) on a public policy issue with which the MCSC
disa ·~ . An org
·~m&lt;UUmot effectively challenge public policy on
behalf ~riVJ~
~tio~ _whil~ simultaneo~sl~ accepting public ~nds
from the v
e
t IS;,fiy
to mfluence. Sumlarly, government ts often
abili~jof its sys
to move swiftly and can be somewhat
bound by
cumbersome 11'1 its ab ility to e g
detailed programming. Recently, the
MCSC proposed creating a non
· 1 c3 to help make for a more agile
organization that can be resp
,.
..... unity needs. The creation of a
nonprofit arm of the CS
~ve ma~e for competition among MNA
and MCSC-a deadly t O rcumstatJes in the nonprofit sector. The
question becomes, "Ho do organizations utilize the agility of the nonprofit
sector, tap into the vast resources of government, promote the effectiveness
of volunteers and maintain a voice for Michigan's nonprofits?" Simple,
compromise, specialize, and institutionalize. IfMCSC and MNA follow this
formula, they can truly strengthen volunteerism and make the infrastructure
that supports it, permanent.

of

.A

Revised 11/17/00

�--------------------

-----

--------

Compromise
MNA is willing to spin off its signature programming
components (VCM and MCC) to reallocate its administrative
resources and free it up to advocate freely on behalf of
Michigan's nonprofits. MCSC is willing to spin off its field
promotion initiatives that do not directly support its national
service and state funded volunteer granting efforts.

How do

government,
promote the
effectiveness
of volunteers
and maintain
a voice for
Michigan's
nonprofits ?"

Specialize
MNA will focus on its public policy, advocacy and member
services elements of its mission. MCSC will concentrate on its
roles as a convener, catalyst and grantrnaker. Both MCSC and
MNA will partner to create a third entity that will allow them to
more, better and with a longer lasting impact.
Institutionalize
The Volunteer Alliance (Alliance) is a bold step in this
direction The Alliance will house the Michigan Campus
Compact, Volunteer Centers of Michigan while taking on
several initiatives of the MCSC including America's Promise,
the ConnectMichigan Campaign, Make A Difference Day and
the Volunteer Recognition Clearinghouse. Supported initially
y a $20 million endowment, the Alliance will not need to
pend the vast majority of its human and financial resources
garnering support for operational costs. Instead, the Alliance
will serve as a permanent (or as long as it is needed) support
,
~~!!i!:~~--::for Michigan's service and volunteer infrastructure.
. \·~~·'"" Yi""J!~-:;.,;;..~ .•~~", l
' q'raditto,9 ;,,,·y l infrastructure support and development has been a
shared,f' 'art,of MCSC'\ and MNA's roles in the field. If the
dev\
nt of th~a:Ilce is successful, much of the infrastructure
prom
n role ijl~:OO devolved from the MCSC and MNA to the
Alliance\~. · · "~g'' '.•.the ue. ~~on: specifically "based on what has been
devolve~ ~ wliat l ~,,
ned that defines the future role of the
MCSC?"
.
47i·
"

·

tie MCSC is devolved to the

Alli~ce, there cle~ s ·. ·; ·· a:ms .~~·1 sue of developing continuous
flow If needed resour ,e , " e contmumg supply of state governmental
(and to the extent that w~have any influence, federal) support of
service and volunteerism in Michigan will continue. However, the
MCSC's current structure is not properly defined nor adequate to
support this new role. Change is needed. The MCSC has an
opportunity to change by both expanding and contracting the functions
of the MCSC-to spin off what is not at the organization's core
mission and focus on what has shown to be its expertise.

Revised 9/13/00

0

�Since our 1999 retreat, staff have been working on plans that show
how the organization might revamp itself to be most useful to
Michigan citizens, today and in the future given the current changing
context. These plans are preliminary, but do lay out the mission, goals
and objectives of the MCSC. In addition, these plans eliminate
duplication, build support for new support mechanisms and build an
incubation system whereby additional economies can be defined in the
future.

Much like a
traditional
philanthropir:,.

institution/&gt;'~,
-

_,-:: . .

scarce
financial and
human
resources for
the public
good

Recommendations for MCSC's Future
MCSC as a Grantmaker
The MCSC should focus on its role and expertise as a governmental agency
that utilizes its vast fmancial and human resources to effectively, proactively
and efficiently disburse public funds to Michigan communities to enhance
l~cal problem solving through service and volunteerism. This will require a
amental shift in this organization's thinking. No longer will the MCSC
. s,
to start and maintain volunteer initiatives and support them in
_perpe j' ·ty. No longer will the MCSC work to be the promoter for the general
/
. ,. ser:?:ce 3fd volunteer field. In other words, the MCSC will no longer attempt
j - t~ ·~all things to all people, places and things." Nor will the MCSC merely
,-Tid€d nto the background and act as a mere pass through organization for
·; federal funds. Much like a traditional philanthropic institution, the MCSC
r should see
{~o the most effective and strategic way to expend (invest)
' " _Jb.~.:Rll
·. t e fmancial and human resources for the public good with an
-.., Ye tdW
raging additional resources and measuring the key findings
and res .1
those investments. Key principles for this new way of thinking
are \Wf1 , sed around f,L~i}lity grantmaking practices.

~ 4"c:df!'
'l&gt;.

j- '

• Levera ·'" · . tls ~~ :itbe source~ in support of volunteer e~~rts with
ve~g
ndmg to ensure that commumtles and
an eye tow
organizations e not overly depen .,,t on a single source of support to
achieve their stated goals.
~,g.,\
'~ ,.

·~~

• Investing in demo~t · . 'odels 1lf~Fpoint toward long-term solutions
and can have long lastirig B.Osttive effecl s while also helping the MCSC
define sustainability as a:I\,expectation for all MCSC grantees so that there is
a clear understanding as to the length and nature of MCSC support (What
type of grantmaker do we want to be? When has our investment been
enough and successful?).
• The MCSC will serve as a catalyst for creative solutions and
incubate creative solutions with the expectation that they will have a life
outside of the MCSC once stabilized (spin off to the Alliance, for example).

Revised 11/17/00

�• Convening stakeholders to detennining best practices and funding
priorities (what issues should be targeted) for annual or long-term
investments in service and volunteerism.
• Measuring, investigating and evaluating results of MCSC investments and
sharing the results for others to learn and emulate.
In the following sections, we will define the various future roles of the
MCSC in support of Michigan's volunteer sector. Each role is given a brief
description of how it would operate in the current and future contexts then
the specific mission and goals are defined. Finally, where appropriate,
specific tasks have been assigned with some recommended outcomes.

MCSC's Role as an Investor
The investor role is not new, it has been one of the hallmarks of the
MCSC. Today, the MCSC makes available two types of grant fundsnational service program support through the Corporation for National

, /..... \

The in,v,e$t(Jr ). '.

rolift;;: jz~t

.· t ' ~:~~~~ ~:n~~e ;~~~;~:d~:::~:~~:: ~~~e:t~~~~g!~; t~::

new, 'Jt~:lz_: (;lS"/·_/J i'if~ding can be used for, but are similar in that they both require local
'"''
,·ri;l~tching .
been one'~"o1 ,· . ··;};;;;"''];;
the hallmarks :· . The r \ ching requirements seem to build a level of local investment in
:t,p~'·
tives that these funding streams support, but what is lessor
of the MCSC. ~~J(rlt&gt; is whether the local investment can have a long-lasting and
t .~. / sustainable impact.
' \ :-=-

t

\,.,

the VIG funds we do know that more than $2
funds have been invested in local endowments to

" ,rm investor, we believe that the
h' ocal funds in a way that both
MCSC needs to continue ~0,
ity as part of a sound
~vests and leverag~s ~es~p~s(}s· I
mvestment strategy.
, ;ot··'
'

In the area of national service funding, the MCSC leverages
volunteers. The grounding principle of the Michigan's AmeriCorps
program has always been that we will use our stipended volunteers
(AmeriCorps members) to leverage non-stipended volunteers (NonAmeriCorps members) to solve locally identified social issues.

Revised 9/13/00

�Today, for each AmeriCorps member supported through the MCSC, an
additional 25 volunteers are generated.
There may be other ways that the MCSC, as a wise investor, can
leverage federal, state and local resources in support of Michigan's
volunteers. By seeking out other potential investments, the MCSC can
help communities diversify the support of local efforts and strengthen
their ability to address chronic social issues with comprehensive and
long term solutions.
The MCSC can also cut new ground by defining its investment
strategy. For example, when should the MCSC's investment in a
program, initiative or organization stop? To date, the answers have
been, "When the funding runs out." or "When the applicant is no
longer successful in its programming goals and objectives as defined
by the federal or state funding source." While these answers are fme

The. ~f!S C ~
.
/ '
can a[S'(J·· C.Utr&gt;-

forrta .traditiotnal gtJ.~vemmAent atJ.~ency, tht.ey ar~ hhartdlbytuhniqthue Mancdsc
G~ am1y no crea ve.
crea ve so u Ion rmg
e at e
1ay
.Y,t,its investment strategies with stakeholders up front and let them

1

new gro~~i£ #'_.-/ f!f~.·~~:!;~;;:::~t !~;;::! ~e~'~:e;;~b~:~~~:~:ate
by defining('
its
,, /
investment
strategy.

/~'&gt;J~~:W~~ys.

r

In other words,. the .~esc will be looking to support local
· eff&lt;?:r}$)towards local sustamabihty. For example, no other state
2
! commission has developed a comprehensive funding strategy for
, · weaning gra.I_Ij~~~ off of some or all of their AmeriCorps funding.
_ ~9Jll~:~s:tatejist~fe that their commitment will be three years and
' ~nofhi(t ' ¢~tthat, while other continue their support indefinitely.
What ~
·MCSC were to investigate what it is that makes a local
· s progr~ i\York, test what is it that the federal funds do to
,.
eriCorps wo~~ and then determine the best way to build
effective ro . · ~ wliile irtc easing local capacity to operate that
program.
·;rJ eJ~ctly
staff did through a series of focus
group discu sions
anal ~i of our grants. The staff then
determined tHat the local grante -ould well afford to support the
administrative costs of the
; s program, but not the member
support costs (stipends, ~d!:i,
wlJ:Qs, training, etc.).

arrd
~,

,&lt;'&gt;·'
/;/"
So, what if the MCS6~6fe to gradu~lly wean and shift its support of
AmeriCorps programs from administrative functions to members
support costs? As an investor, isn't it wiser to invest only just what is
needed to achieve a goal and allow for the remaining resources to
support more AmeriCorps programs? This type of strategic
grantmaking (leveraging and brokering) could be part of the MCSC's
future niche.

Revised 11/17/00

~

�Investor
Vision

The MCSC invests in innovative, effective, communitysupported volunteer initiatives that positively impact
community needs.
Goals

MCSC
invests in

• Each of the MCSC funded programs, projects, and
initiatives will successfully achieve the individual
program goals by:
- Providing the necessary training and technical
assistance required for each program, project
and initiative to be successful
- Providing program monitoring and assistance
to ensure that goals are met and that necessary
resources are available.

..

znz

that //~
positivel~ . ··
impact \'.
community
needs

- Providing necessary resources to assess,
create and provide for continuous improvement
activities.

&lt;0..

\

...-,- · ~ The MCSC will leverage funds to support new or
_ xpand current initiatives.
•

Each~CSC

program area will have defined
par~ete:r,s for program funding.
;..·

MCSC's Role as an lqo
~

_/·

. (' /

.·

I

·~.,

o"r~fatalyst
·\
)~&gt;

As an investor, it is e~yJo•place yont resources somewhere that is
safe and certain to proviqe a guaranteed return. Safe returns are stable,
provide a level of comfort and an expected outcome. This type of
strategy is normally what we see in government programs. These
programs define a "cookie-cutter" solution to a complex and
overwhelming problem then prescribe a funding formula that may or
may not be sufficient to address the issue.

Revised 9/13/00

�In the end, what was intended as a investment towards helping solve
an issue, usually ends up causing new problems and agencies as
communities become over reliant on state and federal funding while
creating local complicated bureaucracies that later live only to
perpetuate themselves.

New models are needed. Ever increasingly, local communities know
potential solutions to their unique challenges and only need _flexible
resources to enact creative and responsible solutions. The MCSC can,
as a venture capitalist, invest in community problem solving models
that teach important lessons that may be transferable to other
communities. The MCSC should seek ways to channel state and
federal resources for use by local communities in this manner. In
garnering these resources, the MCSC must seek ways to provide the
greatest amount of flexibility to local communities while expecting the
V\
highest level of accountability of its grantees and of itself. While do
/.'
' _.} so, the MCSC would clearly lay out plans that would incubate new
vell:!!lre /'-·'&lt; · 1 tpodels that, if necessary, would be sustained through other sources. A
capitalist;·~ ~::.&gt;
PRme example, again, is the VIG program. Here, grantees are
"""'·'"'······ / ~- pr~sc 'bed how to best utilize the state funds, but does require that the
invest in
- t ocal \'byestment be used as match in an endowment that can support
community.?~:-:-· . ,·, fu!U(e ~olunteer efforts. The MCSC can act as a catalyst for securing
· · · / ·_ _ an;!! ~te~ting this type of venture capital either through our
proble1n '.: .1 ,ico~prehensive
partnerships with other organizations or through
.
solving
· ,~ i development of ew resources from the public sector.

.

models that
teach
-important
lessons that
maybe
transferable
to other
co1nmunities.

Revised 11/17/00

~

�Incubator/Catalyst
Vision
The MCSC establishes, identifies, and nurtures creative
volunteer-driven solutions addressing community
needs.
Goals
• Pursue a more circular and less linear approach to
targeted issues
- Identify trends and focus our expertise and
resources towards these trends.
- Consider annual involvement/targeting on at
least one single issue or demographic (social
issues, priorities, etc.)
- Identify preexisting programs which have
been successful
- Promote the continued expansion of
partnership at the state, national and local levels.
• Empower individuals/organizations to create
proactive, local solutions

and a context
for healthy
partnerships,
we must also be
aware of our
past efforts and
other's
perceptions of
those efforts.

- Solicit creative solutions around identified
issues
, ) :Develop better communication/working
, ,,relaij_pnships with organizations that have
'·· alrea~Y: worked on various issues and with those
:~:;reso#e. ,~ Help them with their work by way of

j; serviee·can~\volunteerism.
)\

Revised 9/13/00

�MCSC's Role as Convener for (Government Sponsored)
Service and Volunteerism Stakeholders
The MCSC can take the lead in helping promote and expand
government sponsored service and volunteerism in Michigan both
from the state and federal perspectives. The MCSC can bring
resources, expertise and support to existing state agencies that utilize
volunteers. The MCSC can bring together the various governmental
agencies, nonprofits, faith based institutions, businesses and others to
help provide a forum for productive dialogue, sharing best practices
and collaboration.

to assist in
community
problem
solving
through service
and
volunteerism.

As we look to providing this support, the MCSC has to be careful in
how it proceeds. In the past, the MCSC has worked to take the lead in
improving services to communities by changing how service and
volunteerism are funded in Michigan. The MCSC took the lead in
advocating the consolidation of national service funding by taking the
Pf&gt;Sition that the split of Corporation for National Service (CNS)
Jimding between the MCSC and the CNS office in Detroit was
cdunt~rproductive. The MCSC took the lead in working to bring local
" volun\~r centers together with volunteer service through the Family
"··lnge~ddence Agency and their local county agencies. Each of these
';e~ampfes had their merits, but also lead to a tremendous amount of
.·controversy and distrust. While the intentions may certainly have been
~oc;ess by which the end goal was to be reached was
good, the
..•..•., . . 1'
UllS,'!lC'Oe' s.·
lead to some unfortunate consequences. The MCSC
ower grabbing and not a neutral broker. Therefore, as the
MCS ,
,eeds to create forums for dialogue, creative ways for
collaior~tlon and a context for healthy partnerships, we must also be
aware;pf our past~fforts a,~ other's perceptions of those efforts.
Howevl~~e s,9me may always question our motives, this
questionil11;should nut eteku§Jrom our leadership responsibilities
nor bar us ft\m betng an effe'Gti~ . convening mechanism.

.¥d

Revised 11/17/00

~

�With this caution in mind, the MCSC can be an effective magnifier of
state and federal resources in support of service and volunteerism in
Michigan.
Convener
Vision

... the MCSC
has always .
stressed aiding
in local
empowerment
and local}',
contro!..e.,· ~h
has ~~~,U:fagea '
. staff tti~ro,y.ide .
more jfUIJlie ,
recognition_Jd ..
programs an{l ·
individuals "
rather than to
theMCSC
itself.

The MCSC serves as a convener of diverse groups and
individuals to assist in community problem solving
through service and volunteerism.

Goals
• Assist in supporting "government-sponsored" service
and volunteerism in Michigan
- Promote state government employees'
involvement in local volunteer initiatives
- Promote and encourage the use of best
practices among state government agencies in
using volunteerism as an effective community
problem-solving mechanism.

'~~~.,~(r

• Expand collaborative partnerships to reach the vision
.... . .-•;;Empower individuals/organizations to create
· , :&lt;proactive local solutions through service and
volunteerism

~:·_·&lt;~

Revised 9/13/00

7

~

�Example
" Best Practices Guide"

{::,,:·-

T~M:tt}0(/':staltelivlders/r~· ·
·:·F,

/&lt; .• --;.··.

recogrii
appreciate th~,~('
MCSC anl1&lt;its·;;
·/
programs,
projects, and
activities.

•

We recommend that the MCSC annually publish a best
practices guide for quality service and volunteerism in
Michigan that would be developed by the field through a series
of MCSC sponsored dialogues. Outcomes would include a
"Michigan Best Practices Guides" for service and
volunteerism. The guides would be developed through focus
groups, research findings, surveys and conferences that help to
glean the wisdom of the service and volunteer field for
organizations, especially those in state government, to
voluntarily adopt as operating principles. Taking on the role of
facilitating and publishing a best practices guide will require
that first, the MCSC be in a position to help other state
agencies examine their current volunteer management systems
and share them with other agencies and nonprofit
organizations ..

):\Over time this process could lead to a publication (Michigan
j ,. "'"~".'.~~tandards for High Quality Service and Volunteer Programs)
· · · · ·. ·'that could be used by state government or even the private
sector. It could even help to define the lexicon of the field to
prov}2,~"'!f.~re standardized language (for e~ample,.
g:g1shing between voluntary commuruty service and court
ated community service). In the short-term, the MCSC
~ focus 0\1 its current funding relationships including CNS
.p regrams and Yolunteer Investment Grants (VIG).
f

,-r.«

.•,t:, ;_..t" '\t:.
:,.;·

A~
MCSC's ;,{ omption, Njd-rting and Research of
Michigan Service and Vol ~-. eer Efforts
. ·:?

·:&gt;,

More promotion of "the M;QJ€
its)programs to the public has been
a constant struggle fot: ihi~'crganizat/on and a continual challenge for
staff. On the one hand tlie MCSC has prided itself on its ability and
willingness to engage ir~and form effective and non-territorial
alliances and partnerships often with an overly modest approach. The
MCSC is rarely self-serving in its approach and receives (and seeks)
few public accolades for this work. The MCSC's literal interpretation
of our catalyst role-aiding in the development of a process without
becoming a part of that process- may have led to a lack of public
awareness around the good work of the MCSC.

Revised 11/17/00

�. .{

.1'...:''

./:.(. _

·-; . ·

;:·,/~::'.

!J-.~~~~~s:i

_.·

In addition, the MCSC has always stressed aiding in local
empowerment and local control which has encouraged staff to provide
more public recognition to programs and individuals rather than to the
MCSC itself. On the other hand, the MCSC has worked to publicize
the results of its efforts through America's Promise, the
ConnectMichigan Campaign, the AmeriCorps logo and "signage" and
various national days of service including Make A Difference Day.
While all are very successful, this approach has done more to raise the
profile of the service and volunteer field in Michigan and less to raise
the proftle of the MCSC and its grantees. All of this begs the question,
does the MCSC need to be marketed? No. However, if the MCSC is
to be an effective grantmaker it must: publish its funding priorities,
communicate the rationale for the development of those priorities,
celebrate the successful practices and failures learned from its funding,
and promote the role of government in helping to promote service and
volunteerism .

~f!SCs /.~

effo'k:s;-,q!htl ,_
--:...i~;..._.. ..

.-·"'

solve
problems
locally by
providing
factual and
credible
data.

.

Revised 9/13/00

~·

�Marketing and Research
Vision
The MCSC stakeholders recognize and appreciate the
MCSC and its programs, projects, and activities.
Marketing Goals
Develop a marketing strategy that:
• Promotes who we are, what we do, and why
we do it
• Promotes what works for the MCSC's
programs, projects, and activities.
• Publishes our research fmdings
• Promotes new ideas incubated by the MCSC
- Create tools for the field to promote
the MCSC programs and concepts
- Create "stories/snap shots" for
stakeholders to use to promote the
MCSC programs
- Seek professional guidance
- Examine language/pictures in
\~\ publications so they are user friendly
~~

Revised 11117/00

~

�Research Goals
• Undertake studies to demonstrate the impact
of the MCSC programs, projects, and activities
(long term, short term, annual)
• Shape the future funding strategies of the
MCSC through new and existing research (ties
directly to investor goals)
• Shape future MCSC initiatives through new
and existing research (ties directly to incubator
goals)
- Establish links to research
organizations (Aspen)
Examples
Research and Publish What Works

communities

Adopting the model traditionally used by other state
departments like the Michigan Department of Community
ealth (MDCH). This model stresses public awareness around
. . . . . . ssues, facts and desired behaviors all promoted through
· l;~.l'.J,';)P traditional forms of communication (TV, print and radio ads)
1
with a tag line that identifies the sponsoring state agency. In
addition;&lt; we recommend that the MCSC and its work be
much as MDCH does through research and data
·nation. In other words, the MCSC would research and
sh data ab:.Qut the health, benefits and need for service and
· unteerisl!}4n ~chigan communities as supported through
ate and,.,f MtiQ,{l ffinds while also researching the effectiveness
o j t ~ - wn p· ograrns. •. ·s research would be packaged as user
g t!~§;;and .. u: R\l , • tions to be utilized by other state and
priv~~ hurtf~ servi
J!Cies to target their resources and
focus their prograrnrni
his model also aligns well with the
aforementioned goa,!;,'
· ~\as a grantmaker not directly
u est",~ CSC's efforts and resources
delivering s icteS:·•::~t
on helping ot ers ~ol e probtems locally by providing factual
and credible da -._"' This particular model also fits well with our
plans for the Alliance as it becomes the mechanism by which
much of the public awareness around service and volunteerism
is completed and the MCSC (as a grantrnaker) can provide the
financial resources to make it happen as well as the factual data
upon which Michigan's public awareness campaigns are based.

Revised 9/13/00

�" Assessing the Health of Giving and Volunteering in
Michigan"
As an example, the MCSC could assign resources to annually
assess the "health" of service and volunteerism in Michigan
communities on a county-by-county basis. This data would be
collected and analyzed by qualified researchers and act as an
annual barometer for how, why and how often people volunteer
and the needs of volunteer and volunteer oriented
organizations. In addition, this data could act as a valuable tool
for nonprofits as they seek support from local, state and
national funders for volunteer initiatives. Each year the study
might address a specific issue (education, health, safety, culture
and the arts, etc.) that the volunteer resources of Michigan
might target or examine.

By engaging

in this type of
outreach, tke
M cs

.4 ·

A~:··-,..,

,-&lt;/tin-~

\r

,. .

.

r::!!~ia,
· · ---·-· ·

would be

~; :E;~~;:;;~~~:~~!;:;;:~~l:!t

changes in human behavior including increasing
' ' ,__.,:
·~.\.immunizations against childhood illnesses, reduction in auto
;_
'. ' ~ccidents and injuries with seat belt usage, and declines in
:::;,~·.:~ : deaths from breast cancer through early screening and
}
intervention. If we truly believe that people can effectively
'
problell}_solve through service and volunteerism, we must
•:;:::prof ' · r The only way we can prove it is to back up our claim
., _
cts. The only way we can get the facts is through
tive research. We recommend that we invest in
' "/.:(le: eloping , publishing that research. By engaging in this
., ~:~Wpe of ?,}1:..~~1,!~ \~ MCSC Cat_I provide ~ valuable resource
~d w.~uldl~be,...seen a.$.,, an authonty on serv1ce and volunteer
~"... ,.r!f.~="'i-:' ~::-C
'lo:::.~
;!,~~~at~~te
ot just a pass through for state and

.r""

f_,-•"''

"' /

,

.

seen as a~: ; I
authority oh /
service and
volunteer

'.;:·

efforts in the
state and not
justa pass
through for
state and
federal
funds.

,

,
9

'-."

·

Summary'

"'

The ability of the CSv . OL- - er i ~ . · · ·ssion of enabling citizens to
engage in public pro · . . dl ving thiough service and volunteerism
will be enhanced by it I-;lcusing on its expertise as an effective
grantmaking entity. Thi~ is a shift from the MCSC's multifaceted role
of supporting the promotion, advancement and profile of the volunteer
sector to a more focused one where the MCSC seeks to make targeted
investments with specific outcomes. This does not mean that the
MCSC will abandon its convening, catalyst and broker roles. These
roles will instead be redirected to support the grantmaking decisions of
the MCSC. The MCSC can only do this because of the development

Revised 11/17/00

~

�of the Alliance and its ability to address the larger promotional and
programming needs of the volunteer field. Together with the Alliance
and our many other service partners, the MCSC will help to advance
Michigan's volunteer sector to the next stage in its evolution and on to
greater levels of sustainability.

What's Our Capacity?

This is a shift
from the
MCSC's
mu/tifacett:;f!-.\
role_A_ ·.-.· _' ~_-:r~,
;rr·.~u:· .
SUJI~(Miig the .. ~

The staff have completed a first draft SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunities and Threats) analysis of the MCSC as it relates to the
new goals and objectives articulated in this document. The results are
attached (see SWOT Analysis of the MCSC). The MCSC must take
these elements into account as we form our future plans.
Many of the initiatives and changes proposed will not significantly

impact the size of the MCSC's core operational capacity, but they will
require that the MCSC retool and garner some additional financial
resources and/or services. Much like many of the resources the MCSC
· · ·..
•
/
· brokers, the additional resources for these plans will be more directly
prollf(/t~lJ!J, , . fdc~sed on our grantees and external partners and not for internal
advancl!ment ,. ad@nistrative costs. The Alliance is an obvious example. While the
._P// .. ' CS~ may propose many activities and initiatives and programs, the
ifil
d
an pro l f . OJ J.' worJ«m~y actually be conducted by the Alliance or other partner. In
the vofuntee1r . , tQ!~,-~~J, the MCSC will provide grants to support the work as
r ;bpi)osed to creating a new element to the MCSC to handle the next
.. :_,_· . ,

;;. .' · ,

·,
sector to a 1nore;
·
focused one
where the
MCSC seeks to
make targeted
investments
with specific
outcomes.

Revised 9/13/00

~

�Next Steps
Clearly, even if we are all in agreement that these are the proper goals
to adopt in order to institutionalize service and volunteerism in
Michigan, there is a great deal of work to be done to determine the
costs, feasibility and resistance points of such plans. However, as
pointed out with regard to the development of the Alliance concept, we
must move while we have the momentum and the initiative.
Finally, even if general agreement on these changes is reached it will
take time to implement them and the MCSC may not transform itself
any time soon. On the other hand, the Alliance may develop quickly,
the national scene may take a new direction (funding for the
Corporation could cease or be increased) and the state support could
dwindle. Therefore, no one should expect that the suggestions for
change offered in this document would happen right away, but it could.
We should prepare ourselves for these inevitability's.

no one should
expect th9~;'Jth(!

su~~l11:¢k~~1o}: "
chtir(g£~offe~f11

:

lit4 his/"..
document _// ·
would happi:n: : ·
right away, 1lpt/
it could.
~\......~~..

. ·.

,;-·,;._·:~/-;.

';

·.···

I

Revised 11/17/00

~

�SWOT Analysis of the MCSC
Strengths
•Board leadership
•Staff
•Teamwork
•Executive Director
•Partners
•Reputation
•Flexibility
•State support
•Economy
•Buried in state government
•Thinkers
•Doers
•New organizations
•No baggage
•Federal support
•Foundation support
•Structure
•We are seen as a national
leader
•Service is trendy
•Chairperson
•Governor support
•. , •Technology
/Jj.. ~·Organizational teamwork
·.·
• "-', ~._.,;;&gt;•' •Sense of humor
•Diversity
•Statewide community
""..~btfilaer
· .,,.,. c" • ybudi leadership

.,

Ambassador

ney

l

ichigan} A:IIleri
ornise,F'eUo~ ·

Revised 9/13/00

Weaknesses
•Technology
•Space
•Parking
•Bureaucracy (state
government)
•Not seeing forest from the
trees
•Federal fund reliance
•Strong personalities
•Past history
•Lack of research
•Lack of staff
•Lack of funding
•Communication
•Changing field
•Not beginning with the end
in mind
•Buried in state government
•Changes in elected
officials
•Economy
•Rules and regulations
•Time
•Priorities
•Lack of expertise
(knowledge)
•Not enough "celebrating
accomplishments"
•Lack of job security
•Systems
•Relationship state agencies
•No clarity of vision
•Too much field jargon
•Staff turnover
•Too many masters

�------------~-

-

-

SWOT Analysis of the MCSC
Opportunities

,

&lt;!

l
/
{

i

&gt;,..,,,&lt;'./

•Expand our role
•Reestablish priorities
•Better communication
•Redefine ourselves
•National networking
•Focus on MCSC
•Sustaining the work
•Raising the profile of
governor's role
• Keeping YES Ambassador
•Keeping Michigan's
AmeriCorps Promise
Fellow
•Engagement
•Invigorate partnerships
•Disseminate information
•Build information base
•More focus
•New MCSC space
•More strategic
';:::;,~
i~\ grantmaking
., -~ ·New populations
' ·''-':;
-~ •Raising profile of service
•Raising MCSC profile
•Community problem
,&lt;h'' .... ,Afr

gy
,;,...

•f

Revised 11/17/00

Threats

•Lack of knowledge at
national level
•Elected officials
•Loss of vision
•Minutia
•Loss of Commissioners
•Space
•Economy
•Timing
•Staff and board alignment
with MCSC vision (Governor)
•Morale
•Becoming bureaucratic
•Lack of technology/
equipment
•Election
•Inspector General
•CNS structure and processes
•Lack of staff support
•Funding
•Staff turnover
•Regulations
•Organizational "turf' issues
•Existence
•Current legislation (state and
federal)
•Poor communication
•Motivation
•Not becoming circular
(silo's)
•Becoming mundane
•Compliancy
•Encumbered by new and
existing tasks

�MCSC FY 2000 - 2003
Budget Increases
FY 2000-2001

FY 2001 - 2002

FY 2002 - 2003

$

65 ,000 .00

$

65,000 .00

$

65,000 .00

$

195,000.00

$
$

65,000.00
130,000.00

$
$

65,000.00
130,000 .00

$
$

65 ,000 .00
130,000 .00

$
$

195,000.00
390 ,000.00

$
$

5,000.00

$
$

60,000.00
10,000.00

$
$

100,000.00
20,000 .00

$
$

165 ,000.00
30,000.00

5,000 .00

$
$

5 000.00
75,000.00

$
$

5,000.00
125 ,000.00

$
$

10,000.00
205 ,000.00

$

10,000.00

$

30,000.00

$

30,000 .00

$

70,000.00

$
$

10 000.00
20,000.00

$
$

40 000.00
70,000.00

$
$

40 000.00
70,000.00

$
$

90 000.00
160,000.00

- State Unified Vision (Plan)
Focus Groups &amp; Conferences

$

7,000 .00

$

15,000.00

$

20,000.00

$

42,000 .00

- Annual Best Practices in
Government Seminars

$

$

7,000.00

$

15,000 .00

$

22,000 .00

- Community/Grantee
Forums for Evaluation &amp;
Assessment of MCSC
Performance
Subtotal

$
$

2 000.00
9,000 .00

$
$

5 000.00
27,000.00

$
$

7 500 .00
42 ,500 .00

$
$

14 500 .00
78,500.00

Promotion/Marketing
- Annual Marketing Plan
Development (Consultant)
- MarketinQ Materials
Subtotal
Total

$
$
$
$

10,000.00
25 000.00
35 ,000.00
199,000.00

$
$
$
$

20,000.00
50 000 .00
70,000.00
372 000.00

$
$
$
$

20,000.00
50 000.00
70,000.00
437 500.00

$
$
$
$

50,000.00
125 000.00
175 000 .00
1 008,500.00

Personnel
- Grants Manager
Salary &amp; Benefits
- Public Relations Mgr.
Salary &amp; Benefits
Subtotal
Research &amp; Publications
- Health of Volunteer Sector
Dissemination

- State Sponsored Volunteer
Initiatives &amp; Best Practices
CataloQ
$
Subtotal
$
Evaluation
- Annual AQQreQate Results
- Annual Case Studies of
Three Programs
Subtotal

-

Total

Meetings

-

�FY 2000 - 2003 Budgets

$450 ,000 .00

$400,000.00

$350,000 .00

'C

~

$300,000.00

·:;
0"
C1l

a:

Ill

$250,000.00

'C

c:

::I

u.

..

$200,000 .00

&lt;

$150,000 .00

a;
c:
0

:c
'C

$100,000 .00

$50,000 .00

$FY 2000-2001

FY 2001 - 2002

Fiscal Years

FY 2002 - 2003

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~')

MICHIGAN COMMUNITY SERVICE COMMISSION
PUBUC HEARING TESTIMONY
MARCH 25, 1997

ARIA LARSEN, DIRECTOR
SENIOR COMPANION PROGRAM
FAMILY SERVICE AGENCY
202 E. BOULEY ARD DRIVE STE. II 0
FLINT, Ml48503
810-257-3769

I have been asked to represent our Senior Companion Program in Lapeer and Genesee Counties
as well as the eight other Senior Companion Programs in Michigan. I have been the Director of
our Senior Companion Pro!:,rram since it was started 13 years ago. Prior to the creation of our
Senior Companion Pro!:,rram, I was the Director of1he Foster Grandparent Program in our area
for two years and then assigned joint directorships of both Programs for two years for a total of
1.5 years as a Director of National Senior Service Corps Programs in Michigan.
The Senior Companion Probrram recruits, trains, assigns and supervises seniors who wish to be a
volunteer in their community and are 60 years of age and older and meet income guidelines
( 125°·o of poverty). Stan· of the Senior Companion Program support the senior volunteer in their
volunteer efforts and provide advocacy for their volunteers in needs they may have outside of
their volunteering experience. An annual physical is provided for the senior as well as a daily
meal allo,vance and travel reimbursement. An hourly stipend ofS2.45 for a maximum of20
hours \\Cck of volunteering in the community is also provided for the senior volunteer. These
hendits help support the effort and costs of volunteering for the volunteer and improves their
quality of life.
Our Senior Companion volunteers visit and help special needs adults, 21 years of age and older
in Lapeer and Genesee Counties v.·ho are living independently or \vith their families or in foster
care homes. group homes. adult day care centers, adult education programs, day treatment
programs and nursing homes. These special needs adults are referred by community agencies
who have written agreements with the SCP to be matched with senior volunteers by the Prosrram
stall The community referral agencies are there for the needs of their adult clients and the
Senior Companion Pro!:,rram is there for their Senior volunteer. By working together the Pro!:,rram
and the referral agencies work together to meet the needs of the volunteers and the clients. The
specia l needs these adults may have are: developmental disabilities, mental illness, frail health,
dementia and physical handicaps. The goal of the senior volunteers' efforts with their assigned
clients is to allow the clients to live as independently as possible by providing companionship,
advocacy. respite. and social activities to their assigned clients and their families .

�The senior volunteer is served by enabling them to remain independent and active in their
community by being part of the Senior Companion Program. The relationships they build with
their assibrned clients benetits both the Senior volunteers and the referred adults. Two special
!:,"TOups of individuals, the low income senior volunteer and the special needs adult, are served for
the cost of one, making the SCP very cost efticient
In Lapeer and Genesee Counties we have 45 volunteers actively serving 248 clients in the
community through 2 I community referral sources.
The State of Michigan began funding National Senior Service Corps Programs (NSSC) 20 years
ago. The funds came from the Department of Mental Health (DMH) and the Office on Aging
(OSA) through OSA to local sponsor agencies across the State. When the State began funding
NSSC Programs there was only one Senior Companion Probrram. Now there are nine Programs
with only two of the SCP funded primarily by the Corporation for National Service (CNS). The
State of Michigan has funding in all the SCP, FGP and RSVP in Michigan except one Senior
Companion Program. There are more state funds in the NSSC Programs in Michigan than
federal funds . Our Program is a state funded program with a small federal PNS grant that
supports three additional Senior Companion volunteers.
Our Programs are very fortunate in Michigan to have the state funds and the full support of OSA
in administering them . OSA ' s priority is the well being of seniors in Michigan. It understands
the needs of seniors and the problems that confront them . The extra bonus is that OSA
recot,rnizes the NSSC Probrrams as volunteer probrrams for seniors and promotes them as a service
to senior volunteers as well as the volunteers ' community. This was the purpose of the NSSC
Probrrams when they began thirty years ago through the federal agency (ACTION) under the
Domestic Volunteer Service Act. Before the Corporation was formed and our name was
changed to the NSSC our Programs were knov.-11 as the Older American Volunteer Programs
lOA VP). The name supported the original purpose ofthe Probrrams ofthe emphasis being
placed on the senior volunteer over any community service they provided.
The Corporation 1s changing the purpose of the NSSC Pro!:,rrams to have the emphasis on the
service the senior volunteers provide the community over the service to the senior volunteer to
fit in with the service orientation of the Corporation and its other Programs such as
AMERICORPS and LEARN AND SERVE.
In Michigan the Corporation's State office is required to adopt this same emphasis. However,
the state office has monitored and funded the NSSC Probrrams, tirst as the ACTION state office
and now as the Corporation state oftice since these Pro!:,rrams began thirty years ago . The
Programs are comfortable with the state oftice as a known entity and the Corporation State
Office works well with OSA giving a solid base to all the NSSC Programs in Michigan.
Unfortunately, not all the states which have NSSC Programs across the country have state offices
on auing or even Communitv. Service Commissions like we have in Michigan. What the NSSC
Programs nationally do have in common is the Corporation State Offices. What has made the

- -

-

�NSSC Probrrams successful and so long-standing with bipartis~_n_support is the consistent fiscal
and programmatic oversight and structure nationally with the -Corporation State Offices_
The fiscal and probrrammatic structure for the NSSC Probrrams in Michigan currently meets the
needs of the Programs through the oversight of OSA and the Corporation State Office _ It is a
system that has worked for over twenty years and has made the Michigan NSSC Programs some
of the best in the country. Our Programs have been able to meet the needs of our senior
volunteers and enable them to be part of the their local community support systems that works
toward meeting the needs identified by their own local community.
The Michigan Community Service Commission can support our NSSC Programs by facilitating
information about the NSSC Programs in Michigan to their AmeriCorps and Learn and Serve
Programs in the state. The Commission also needs to promote older adult service as part of
AmeriCorps. Individuals who attend college later in life would appreciate an opportunity to get
tuition assistance by providing community service. I have not seen or heard of any older adults
being AmeriCorps service providers in Michigan and it is my understanding AmeriCorps was
open to all ages of qualified Americans. Because the Michigan NSSC Programs promote the
senior over service, we feel we are not a good fit with the service oriented and youth oriented
AmeriCorps and Learn and Serve probrrams nationaily and in Michigan.

�Testimony to the Michigan Community Service Commission
•·'.

·:·

March 25, 1997
Mrs. Engler, Ladies and Gentlemen of the Commission. Thank you for inviting me to comment on the
topic before us today.
The views that I will express today are my own and perhaps no one else's; they are not to be construed as
representing the views of the Corporation as a whole or any other persons within the Corporation.
Even with as many views as are represented here today, all of us together represent only a small fraction
of the people who are involved in and interested in community service and volunteerism. I read the
Lansing Journal these days (since the Detroit papers have been first on strike and now in a lock-out
situation) and I noticed on Thursday a small headline that read _"A celebration of Community Service."
"How wonderful," I thought . "Maybe I'll see some names I know. Maybe Janet Clark has a new project
she hasq't told me about yet." As I read the clip it turned out to be a notice about the Delta Sigma Theta
Sororjt}l celebrating 37 years of community service. Delta Sigma Theta is a sorority of African-American
women formed in 1913 at Howard University. The Lansing alumnae chapter was formed in 1960 and has
several community service programs in the local area. A reminder that there are many more of us than we
sometimes remember.
Those of us here today will give you an interesting but -small sampling of opinion on the topics proposed;
it is a good start, however.
One of those topics concerns the "strengths and weaknesses of the Michigan Community Service
Commission as presently constituted and as currently involved.
There are of course strengths and weaknesses of any organization .....
The purpose, mission, and goals as outlined in the OPERATING PROCEDURES for the Commission do
not appear to need any revision. They outline a wide range of activities and communications in support of
community service and volunteerism involving residents from all ages and backgrounds serving in all
areas of life in Michigan.
These are indeed the mission and goals I would propose for a Commission if they had not already been
deYised. What I believe can come from this mission is a broad evocation of service in Michigan and one
which
helps to ensure that programs and resources are widely spread and geographically balanced,
facilitates the formation and growth of local collaborative efforts
reinforces priority consideration to Michigan's needs and wishes, and
smooths the way, especially within State Government, for getting things done.
But let's be honest. This meeting today is about something else.
Underlying this meeting today is the continuing jostling for power over the community service programs
funded by the federal government. The proposed or threatened "takeover" of all the funding by either the
State Commissions or by the State Offices of the Corporation has generated considerable heat and rather
little understanding and absolutely no benefit to any of our combined constituency.
Nationally, and here in Michigan, some people fear the so-called takeover of all the programs by the State
Commissions (didn 't know you were such a threatening bunch, did you?). Nationally and here in
Michigan, Commissions and their staffs are maligned as upstart, inexperienced, and incompetent. Fears
are raised that tried-and-true programs will be indiscriminately destroyed and that rules protecting
vulnerable populations will be abolished.

�Nationally and here in Michigan, some people resent that the devolutio~ of powers to the States has not
included devolution of all the money and all the community service programs. Nationally and here in
Michigan the federal employees of the Corporation are maligned as rigid, obsolete, and incompetent.
Accusations are made that new service programs will be squeezed with rules and overlaid with hidebound bureaucracy.
Much criticism is raised and many potential disasters are predicted if one side should prevail over the
other.
It seems to me unfair and insulting to suggest that the staff of the Michigan Commission- or any other
Commission - could not learn and would not abide by the laws and rules governing the VISTA and
Senior Corps programs. It is equally unfair and absurd to suggest that the staff of the Michigan
Corporation for National SerVice office could not learn and would not abide by the laws and rules
governing1,~e AmeriCorps programs and the Learn and Serve programs. Of course, this would not be
true.
.I
This whole issue of who's going to be IN CHARGE, I thought, was set aside last year after a group of
Executive Directors and CNS State Directors came to consensus over how to overcome some of the
difficulties and obstacles. The consensus was to encourage each state to determine its own way of working
together - with Commission, Corporation, and Departments of Education coming to their own
individualized plans of action. The idea of a "unified plan" came out of these discussions. All the parties
took this agreement seriously and were working to address it locally.
·
The good-faith efforts of all the states who took this agreement seriously were undermined -betrayed I
must say -by some people in Washington for whatever their reasons might have been. The events and
recriminations of the last few months can be explained ad nauseam, but after Washington's so-called
"accidental emission," every constituency of the Corporation began firing weapons. What minimal trust
that had developed among the parties was destroyed.
Now we find ourselves here today in the aftermath of that debacle.

So what is all the fuss about over the structure of how the federal money for community service programs
comes to Michigan:
Who is complaining about the way things are done now?
Who is unhappy and wants so desperately to make things different?
Is it the public at large; is it disappointed applicants; is it successful project operators?
I think it is none of these.
If it is none of these, why would we want to reinvent what already exists. The problem really is that we've
gotten ourselves trapped in a focus on FIXING a few flaws when we should just get busy and work
smarter. The human impulse to tinker and fix things up is well known to all of us. We also know how
most "new and improved" products on the market are only repackaged and more expensive than the
originals.
In most areas of life, after we reach a certain level of functioning, the payback of additional
"improvements" is relatively limited. The cost of such relatively small improvements can be very high
and in the end counterproductive to the larger enterprise. There is the additional risk of negative
unintended consequences which are worse than the thing we started out to fix .

�- - - ------------------ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

-

-

We - you as Commissioners and the rest of us as staff and other beneficiaries of the federally-funded
community service and volunteer programs- must acknowledge the flaws in our systems and work to
minimize their effect, but I must emphasize that none of the flaws are fatal and none are serious enough to
warrant the kind of time and tempest that has consumed so many of us for the last year and a half.
We all may have different views of what would be the "IDEAL" arrangement. I know that Frank Dirks
and I have different views on many things, but we had begun to work quite productively together and had
been able to bring some things of value to the state and to individual programs and participants by doing
so.

We've come to understand different points of view; different approaches to problems; and different styles
of work. Interagency collaboration is not easy, as all of you know.
'·

But in the end the cooperation and the learning environment have benefited both our operations and our
immediate constituencies.
We have made mistakes- separately and together- and will again, I'm sure- separately and together.
Were there to be someone else in my place and someone other than Frank at the helm of the Commission,
there might be different mistakes, but there definitely \vould be mistakes and missed opportunities and
misunderstandings. That's life.

We all like our own ideas best usually. If you must know my opinion on the IDEAL way to channel
Corporation for National Service programs into Michigan communities I'll tell you, but I prefer to leave
well enough alone. And to stop talking about changing the way it is now.

If I had the power to go across the street today and start over again, I would create a different structure.

The federal funding through the Corporation for National Service is for NATIONAL SERVICE, not
simply community service. The programs are envisioned as nationwide in scope, nationwide in interest,
and derive their participants from the nation as a whole. Not FEDERAL, necessarily, but definitely
NATIONAL.
There must remain a national focus and identity. Otherwise we devolve into 48,49, or 50 state service
programs.
The "national" in national service is best preserved through a workforce network that is state-based and
nationally-connected, and is positioned to respond to and be held accountable for local and national
initiatives alike. The Corporation State Offices have that workforce. In my opinion, all Corporation for
National Service funding and program decisions should flow through the Corporation State Offices. For
more than 20 years, federal employees in these offices have successfully balanced the rules and priorities
of national program designs with specific local needs and requirements.
What would happen to the Commissions in my personally-designed world across the street?
I would have a Commission for all of the purposes that are currently in your OPERATING
PROCEDURES. Your function as Commissioners would not change. You would be the functional and
influential link between State government and federal programs.
But hey we ' re not going across the street. We're right here. What do we do?

Whatshould

~u~«

�I encourage you to become as involved as you can in meeting and observing the participants in all kinds of
community service and volunteer programs in your areas. Consider how insights from these efforts might
be publicized and shared with others. Encourage a learning environment within the Commission.
Encourage staff to provide you with opportunities to publicize your support for community service among all ages and in all areas of the state. Continue to provide public recognition for voluntary efforts of .
all kinds. Seek ways to ensure that Michigan law and policy places a value on volunteer service, in areas
such as liability insurance and others. Help to bring additional partners into the community service arena.
Play an active and assertive role in establishing state and statewide priorities and focus areas for
community service. Seek out, analyze, and help all of us to learn from successful collaborative ventures.
Keep your mission and goals as they are stated already.
Nowhere do they seem to call for you to OPERATE, DIRECT or ADMINISTER community service
programs; ·they call for facilitating; they call for encouraging; they call for promoting and recognizing. I
io stay focused on those functions . No one that I know of has proposed that State Commissions
urge you
I
take ov~r the roles of the private Volunteer Centers; why should it seem logical to propose taking over
administration of VISTA or the Senior Volunteer programs? No one would seriously entertain the
Commissions taking control of civic and service clubs and sororities; why would the Commission envision
taking control of VISTA and the Senior Volunteer programs? Obviously the lines of control will be
drawn somewhere; I suggest you leave them where they are .. and work toward a COORD INATED
PLURALITY of organizations in this field.

And lastly, continue to propose Michigan ideas for Michigan people. The federal government should not
be the only or even the largest player in community service in Michigan. Let Michigan devise and find
funding for its own community service innovations on a variety of levels and from various sources as I
know you are already beginning to do.

What can work for us in the way of structure is a collaborative partnership such as the one which has
flourished between the Feds and the State regarding Senior Volunteer programs. This 20-year-old
working relationship provides benefits to communities and seniors alike; safeguards taxpayer interest;
maintains the integrity of programmatic intent; results in a balanced response to local needs within a
framework of STATE and National priorities. This partnership has simplified life for grantees and project
staff, and provided coherent direction and support. It didn't start out that way, however. No one would .
guess from observing our two organizations today that the relationship actually began in hostility,
suspicion, acrimony, and a power struggle for control. The partnership is under considerable strain these
days but the difficulties for us are not "made in Michigan." They come from outside Michigan, and we
are doing everything we can to prevent those influences from destroying what has been built over 20
years. I direct your attention at length to this example as I think it gives us hope that we could get beyond
the current acrimony and suspicion in the community service arena and begin to work toward a new era of
close cooperation.
If we do care about providing good programs to the people of Michigan, and if we care about the longterm survival of the current program designs and funding, then we had better get to work and put an end
to this power struggle. The damage of the last 2 years---- most especially the damage of the last few
months --- cannot be undone, but it can perhaps be overcome.

�MCSC TESTIMONY · ...... .
MARCH 25, 1997 HEARiNG
TESTIMONY OF UNDA LARK, RSVP DIRECTOR
(Note : Topics in italics are those Frank Dirks stated I should address in his letter to me of
March 20, 1997.)

1. Name, Position, &amp; Program Description:

I am Linda Lark, Director of the Retired &amp; Senior Volunteer Program of Kent
County. First, I thank the First Lady and Commission for the opportunity to address the actions
of the Community Services Commission and the older .American programs.
RSVP was authorized by Congress 25 years ago under the Older Americans Volunteer
Act. Our purpose is to provide challenging and meaningful volunteer opportunities for
residents aged 55 and over. These opportunities give them a chance to serve their
communities, explore new interests, remain active, &amp; avoid isolation so common with older
Americans. With the help of RSVP, non-profit organizations are able to enhance and expand
the services they provide . RSVP volunteers serve without compensation. Those who would fmd
volunteering a financial hardship can request assistance with transportation and meals.
Volunteers also receive training and insurance _protection while volunteering.
During 1996, 1,036 RSVP volunteers of Kent County provided 252,000 hours of their
expertise , skill , and time to private and public non-profits or proprietary health care
organizations.
About 50% of Michigan's RSVP volunteers serve older people in their homes &amp;
communities. They deliver meals and provide essential services such as transportation, shopping
assistance, respite care, friendly visiting, telephone reassurance , home repair, tax preparation,
You Are Not Alone reassurance visits and more. Many congregate nutrition programs, senior
centers and nursing homes would find it difficult to operate without RSVP . Our volunteers are
found in a multitude of programs developed to benefit the environment, local neighborhoods ,
children, low-income, homeless or disabled persons.
We actively support collaborative initiatives such as Strong Families/Safe Children and
Systems Reform by promoting the services of older volunteers as a resource in meeting the
needs of families and developing programs which support childhood immunization initiatives and
relative caregivers .

2. Strengths and weaknesses of the way CNS programs are supported in Michigan:
We are , and have been since our conception, an older American program. We are here
to benefit the senior and as a second benefit, we benefit the community . We are not about
service. We are about seniors.
Since we were put under the Corporation for National Service, we find ourselves being

�the National Senior Service Corps. Our senior programs are .\.ltilized to validate new volunteer
initiatives and then efforts are put in place to change us·:Into a service organization; deemphasizing the senior's needs, talents, and contributions .
Studies have proven that older people who volunteer have more positive attitudes, higher
self-esteem, better health and live longer lives. Healthy. active older people cost society less
than frail, sick older persons.
Clearly, it is a weakness of the Corporation and consequently the Commission to change
us into yet another "SERVICE" Corps . We provide service to our communities now.

They recognize that service with their dollars. My project's budget is over $174,000
a year. $56,000 comes from the Corporation. Over $100,000 comes from the community
because they know we get the job done. get it done well and cost-effectively.
Incidentally, my annual salary as Director of the RSVP Project is less than the cost of
one AmeriCorps Volunteer.

The Ideal, What is the best way that National and Community Service and Volunteerism
should be supported in Michigan?
Stop trying to change the Older American Programs. We aren't broke. Please stop
trying to "fix" us. We are not service-first programs . We are senior-first programs . This
single comment addresses all of the questions in your letter regarding today' s hearing.
I would like to give you an example of what I am talking about by telling you about one
of the over 1,000 volunteers in my project:
Volunteer's Story here .... Jim Muir's Stozy
Jim's contribution to his community will benefit future generations and communities
beyond this state. Talk about Impact!!
Jim gave me permission to share his story today and stated, "You have to leave the
freedom of choice in RSVP. Without it I won't stay there and neither will other seniors.
Emphasizing service could be the end of the program. "
RSVP's focus on the senior helped Jim Muir "handle living" and as a result look what
we have gained! Can this country afford to lose even one caring, talented senior?
What
arrogance to assume a Corporation or Commission knows best what the communities ' needs are
or what gifts we will allow the seniors to share!

�MICIDGAN COMMUNITY SERVICE (;QMMISSION
PUBLIC INFORMATION GATHERING MEETING
ON SERVICE AND VOLUNTEERISM IN MICIDGAN
Presented by:
Bradley J. Johnson, Executive Director
Volunteer Center ofMid-Michigan

Thank you for the opportunity to share my organizations views of service and volunteerism in
Michigan. The Volunteer Center of Mid-Michigan, formerly known as the Voluntary Action
Center has a long 45 year history of connecting people and resources in the Capitol Community.
The Volunteer Center is aligned and affiliated with the Capital Area United Way, Volunteer
Centers of Michigan (VCM is the state association representing over 27 volunteer centers),
Michigan Nonprofit Association, and the Points of Light Foundation (supporting over 500
national volunteer centers). It is through these connections that we, as community practitioners
of volunteerism, are able to forge ahead in an ever changing nonprofit dynamic.
Much like that of our statewide network of Volunteer Centers, the Volunteer Center of MidMichigan is positioned within the greater Lansing community to respond quickly to community
needs. To accomplish this we are tasked as the community volunteer clearinghouse to over 300
nonprofit organizations. In addition, our mission is to promote and develop volunteerism, match
volunteers with nonprofit organizations, and address select unmet community needs. It is only
by following our vision of "mobilizing people and resources to deliver creative solutions to
community problems" that we are able to accomplish our mission.

The Volunteer Center has had the opportunity to become involved with the Michigan
Community Service Commission on a number oflevels: As an VCM AmeriCorps/Michigan
AmeriCorps grant recipient, through community outreach during the numerous volunteer
mobilizations (ie: Day of Caring) where staff joined in the celebration of volunteerism, as a judge
for the Governors Service Award, and though the use of the numerous publications produced
through the Commission.
During the Volunteer Centers 45 year history we have had the opportunity to observe numerous
national and community service initiatives. As an organization typically outside the normal
realm of these programs, the Volunteer Center has had the occasional opportunity to observe, and
in other cases became intimately involved within, the operations of those national and
community service programs. The Volunteer Center's experience with the operations, efficiency
and overall impact in community by these national and community service initiatives or
programs unfortunately range from poor to excellent. I believe that many of the problems that
our organization faced were a direct result of national level involvement in program management
and the inherent flaw in program organization. However, in contrast, our experience with the
Michigan Community Service Commission and the national service programs that they oversee
have been superior to those programs implemented from the national level organization.

�~---

-------------

-~

I believe that President Clinton stated it clearly when he said "much of the work of America
cannot be done by government, much other work cannot be ·don~ by government alone. The
solution must be the American people through voluntary service to others." We often hear of
collaboration. It is truly an impressive buzz-word. Collaboration. Just the sound of it impresses
me. It must impress a lot of others as well. Because nearly every nonprofit and governmental
organization is claiming to be collaborator. Too often we are positioning our organization to be
the power broker, instead of working together for a common good. A recent example of a statewide collaboration worth mentioning is that of the Presidents' Summit. The Michigan
Community Service Commission, Volunteer Centers of Michigan, Council of Michigan
Foundations and United Way of Michigan came together, took off their institutional hats and said
"lets work together for the children of Michigan." Get this .. .it's working! But, we must
remember that we need to work with the existing state organizations, not reinvent or absorb
them. True collaboration will benefit the citizens of Michigan.
We would encourage the continued exploration and growth of the VCM AmeriCorps/Michigan
AmeriCorps youth volunteerism initiative. This type of collaboration not only strengthens local
nonprofit infrastructure, but it also addresses a serious social problem -- declining youth
volunteerism. The Michigan Community Servic~ Commission and the Volunteer Centers of
Michigan are pioneers in this statewide approach to engage youth in service. This innovative
model of youth service will no doubt lead to its duplication across the country as a national
model. The reason for success? Governmental guidance and organizational management. The
Michigan Community Service Commission will serve the citizens of Michigan best as they
continue to enable all citizens, including youth, to engage in public problem solving through
service and volunteerism. It is through this open exchange of information and dialogue that our
Commission is most successful.
Governor George Romney said "The magnitude of our social problems will require that all
citizens and institutions make a commitment to volunteering as a way of life and as a primary
opportunity to create needed change." The State of Michigan has already distinguished itself as a
leader in volunteerism across the country through the establishment of a Community Service
Commission. Now is the time to reaffirm our commitment to the people of Michigan by
listening to what the people really want and need. Now is the time to reaffirm our commitment
to community by becoming the catalyst for positive community change, by stimulating
innovative programs that meet real community needs through service. By becoming the
convener of diverse individuals and groups, building community through shared efforts towards
common goals. Now is the time to become that broker of ideas and resources and to encourage
collaboration; not just talk about collaboration, but become the leader and follow your vision to
engage entrepreneurial approaches to service and volunteer program development.
In closing, the Michigan Community Service Commission will best serve the citizens ofthe State
of Michigan by continuing their fine work in support national level opportunities, by acting as a
facilitator and a collaborator, in support of statewide opportunities, and by supporting and
enhancing statewide nonprofit initiatives. It is also critical that the Michigan Community
Service Commission work diligently to recognize, support, and work with existing networks in
Michigan.

�1787 Manchester Dr.
Ypsilanti, MI 48198
313-487-0717
smsdas@aol.com

March 23, 1997

One Project: One Reason Not to Merge
I take this opportunity to share my concerns in writing about the
transference of CNS programs to the state commissions. I served as the
state director for CNS and its predecessor agency ACTION for 23 years in
Michigan. In addition, I served as a VISTA volunteer for two years from
1967 to 1969. I have a long history of involvement with poverty programs
as well as senior programs. During the period of 1984 to 1986. I was
detailed to the Michigan Department of Social Services to serve as a special
assistant to the director. My experiences are many and varied relative to
project development and social programming.
It is based on that background that leads me to vigorously object to the
merger of CNS and the state commission in Michigan. I have included the
position paper of the National Senior Service Corps Directors Associations
stating their objections to senior programs being transferred to
commissions. This paper gives my objections to the transference of the
VISTA sponsor approval process to the state commission. The state
commissions· emphasis is on service and volunteerism. VISTA ~s mission is
on poverty related issues. There is a major difference between the two.

VISTA was created in 1964 as part of the War on Poverty effort. The
emphasis for VISTA has been and still is the eradication and/or
amelioration of poverty. Recruiting volunteers for community agencies is
not necessarily a poverty related activity and is a function that is most often
done by a volunteer action type agency , whose mission is the promotion of
volunteerism. In my 23 years in Michigan, I did not, nor would I have.
approved a project like. the one that was approved for 18 VISTA volunteers
in Michigan this past year by the Michigan CNS office in conjunction with
the state commission. The sponsor of that project is the Michigan Nonprofit
Association.
The project was submitted to the Michigan CNS office by Frank Dirks ,
Executive Director of the Michigan Community Service Commission. on

�behalf of the New Partnerships for Michigan initiative and its collaborating
partners, the Council of Michigan Foundations and the Michigan Nonprofit
Association. All fine organizations, but none that have a history in
Michigan of working on poverty related issues. "The principle purpose

of this project is to support the continuation of the New
Partnerships for Michigan initiative to facilitate communication,
Citizen action, community problem solving through service and
volunteerism." That is a direct quote from the application. Absent is any
mention of poverty. disadvantaged, handicapped or any other word that
might describe some of our more vulnerable individuals.
The goals of this project are an example of what will happen to VISTA if
the state commission has a role in determining emphasis areas and project
sponsors . Some of the goals of this project are:
I. Link organizations
2. Promote new collaborative partnerships
3. Recruit volunteers
4. Gather community agency information
5. Support collaborative service projects
6. Promote •·one stop shopping" models
There are seven other goals that are all volunteer coordinator functions
that are to be assumed by the VISTAs. No where in the goals is poverty.
10\v income. children or the elderly mentioned. This project is totally out
of compliance with the intent of VISTA. It is a project that more likely
should be a function of the state commission and not CNS. Having a state
entity whose purpose is the promotion of volunteerism as the developer of
VISTA projects will be disastrous for IO\v income communities in· this
state.
There are six sub-grantees in this project that have significantly different
miSSIOnS.

The Jackson Count:y

Communit~'

Transformation Projects mission

is to create a community where citizens individually and collectively
increase their desire and ability to meet their own needs, the needs of the
community. and the needs of the larger environment.
The Catholic Youth Organization strives to respond to the current and
changing needs of the youth community of Metropolitan Detroit. They seek
to enable volunteers to meet expressed needs through recreational.
spiritual. and leadership programs. I never considered CYO a possible
entity for VISTA resources in Detroit. Their mission was too religious for
VISTA.

�The mission of the Kirkland Community College Volunteer Center
is to serve as a clearinghouse and to operate as part of a locaL state. and
national network which encourages and enables persons from all walks of
life and age groups to perform constructive community service. I am glad
that they are not promoting destructive community service. Kirkland was a
horrible RSVP sponsor. We removed the program from them.
The purpose of the Muskegon County Community Foundation is to
assist worthwhile projects for the betterment of Muskegon County, with
some emphasis on the arts, education, youth, human services, and
community development. At least they are addressing some of the areas
that VISTAs should be working in.
TO BE DETERMINED is a project that will operate in Marquette.
Never did I approve a ghost sponsor.
Saginaw Bay Watershed Council serves as an advocate for local
communities on water quality issues and initiates proactive educational and
hands-on activities within a 22 county area of the watershed.
It is interesting that. even though they have significantly different missions.
· the goals and objectives are the same for all the projects. Those of us in the
trade call that procedure Xerox programming: write one goal, copy it for
all components. New specific objectives were to be determined by each by
September 15. 1996. I can find no record that they have done so. In
addition to CNS approving this ghost project, they gave Michigan
Nonprofit Association $26,000 to supervise it. I guess that if you have the
right friends in the right places one can do most anything without anyone
challenging those outlandish actions. I know that there are a lot of VISTA
sponsors that would love a little money for supervision or that the VISTAs
would love a little help with transportation ; I bet they didn ~t get any.

I have been unable to find any resources that the state or Michigan
Nonprofit contributed to this project. One \&gt;vould think that a projeCt of this
size would require some contribution from the sponsor or the state. I heard
that the supervision grant was amended to include $17,000 for in-service
training. What a sham. A reverse Robin Hood seems to be the operative
methodology that created this project: take resources from those small
agencies working with the poor and give them to state coordinating bodies
who are promoting a thing called service.
The collusion between the state CNS office and the state commission is not
good for the poor and disadvantaged in Michigan. A preoccupation with
process over results is a major flaw in the merger plan presented by Frank
Dirks. One of the challenges that I had when I worked in Lansing for
MOSS was convincing them that not all knowledge resided there. I had to

�fight many battles to get funding for community .based organizations. It
appears that with the proposed merger plan that small agencies need not
apply for resources. In another, separate piece, I will comment on the
awarding of VISTAs to the state welfare agency. Suffice it to say that CNS
giving VISTAs to FIA is like me giving money to Bill Gates. It just doesn't
make sense no matter how worthy the project. If FIA wants VISTAs. then
let them buy them. Over 30 per cent of the state allocation for VISTA is
now committed to two projects.
The state commission is better suited for a role as a promoter of
volunteerism and not as a grantor. I am still amazed that it takes a staff of
ten to monitor fewer than twenty projects. The staffing and the budget for
the commission are obscene. It is one of the reasons that the cost for an
AmeriCorps member exceeds $20,000 per year. The state commission
needs to be rerationalized. It will not always have a first lady as the chair
and there will be a change in governors if not in 1998, then in 2002
because of term limits. With a new go~ernor there will be new staff for the
commission. It is important that there be a permanent entity in Michigan
that will monitor and support programs for those who have been left out
and left behind. The commission is not set up to fulfill that function. It is
important to remember that a former state volunteer commission (VIM)
was closed because of state budget problems. A viable state CNS office is
the answer and one that is not a puppet of the state.
Finally. I would like to ask commission members what value do they think
is added to the delivery of service by the existence of a state commission. I
believe that there are cheaper and more efficient ways to administer
AmeriCorps and Learn and Serve. This proposed merger plan is not one of
them. I hope that in the near future that we are able to sit down and
develop a more suitable plan.
Respectfully submitted:

Stanley M. Stewart

�Michigan Community Service Commission
Public Information Gathering Meet~g: 3/25/97
-Michigan Communities In Schools, Inc. (MCIS) is our state's affiliate of Communities In Schools, Inc. As
you may know, Communities In Schools, Inc., formerly Cities In Schools (CIS), is the nation's largest stayin-school network with programs operating in over 200 urban and rural communities in 28 states. Formerly
incorporated in 1977, CIS pioneered the concept of coordinating and delivering existing, already funded
health and human services, and other resources, at public school sites. Today, CIS, at the national level,
exists to help local communities establish and maintain a formal process for pooling their resources and
delive.ring these resources to children and families in need at the central location of the school. For the
tremendous number of students and families who are living life on the edge, having better access to services
which are delivered in a caring, accountable, and coordinated fashion, is often the first step towards ending
their cycle of failure.
Over the years, this approach has proven to be cost-effective and successful in helping to "tum around" the
lives of young people who were considered on the brink of dropping out of school or having the risk factors
that would eventually lead to dropping out. In community after community, evaluations and outside studies
are consistently showing that this approach not only produces cost savings in the criminal justice system,
school district, and social welfare system, but also leads to higher attendance, improved academic
performance, and reduced behavioral problems and criminal activity.
At the core of this innovative movement are the four CIS basics, recently adopted as values for the upcoming
Presidents' Summit:

•
•
•
•

All children need and deserve:
a personal, one-on-one relationship with a caring adult;
a safe place to learn and grow;
a marketable skill to use upon graduation; and
a chance to give back to peers and community .

The Michigan Communities In Schools (MCIS) office, located in Grand Rapids, was established in early
1994 and works with as a public/private partnership to champion the connection of needed community
resources, parent and schools to help young people successfolly learn, slay in school and prepare for Iife.
The primary function of MCIS is to develop and support local CIS initiatives across the state, as
accomplished through the following activities:
* assisting new communities adopt the CIS process,
* arranging and/or delivering training and technical assistance for new and existing CIS
communities,
* linking local CIS communities with state, regional and national resources, and
* advocating for children and their families through statewide partnerships.
In Michigan, we are presently working with 20 communities at varying levels of interested, implementing
and operational status. Operational CIS programs currently serve youth and families in Tecumseh, Detroit,
Branch, Ottawa, Calhoun and Lenawee Counties representing daily service coordination in 48 schools, and
growing rapidly.
My experience with community service programs includes working with a variety of Learn &amp; Serve
initiatives, school based Service-Learning efforts, Youth Engaged in Service and Youth Initiative programs
over the past ten years. While vice president for Heart of West Michigan United Way, I supervised the

�Volunteer Center, Project Blueprint, and other youth and adult volunteer efforts, in addition to my other
responsibilities. I have also administered a VISTA grant for the I~ two and a half years through MCIS, and
have recently applied for an AmeriCorps grant that could benefit our programs statewide.
I have been honored to participate in the varied initiatives granted, and still maintain that the opportunity to
'give back' is as beneficial to the provider as to the recipient. As MCIS is both a provider and recipient itself
when it comes to community service programs, I am glad to be able to respond to the Commission's
questions.
1) The value of service programs for our community based organizations, and the individuals they serve,
is irrefutable, and likewise their strengths are many. They supply direct and quality staffing resources for
many worthy programs, while providing real-life experience and skill-building for the individuals that
volunteer. They also provide meaningful positive interaction, engender strong citizenship, and assist in often
dramatic and measurable outcomes.
Strengths (of Michigan's system of support) :
-the open, competitive nature of application process;
-support and encouragement for high standards of accountability &amp; impact;
-inclusive recruiting and placement efforts :
Weaknesses
-Jack of coordination of efforts; -need for clear and consistent (yet comprehensive) communications;
-complexity of application process and staff time required.
2) Depending on the variety of offerings planned for the future, and their complimentary or supporting
natures, one central coordinating agency (or one central, with sub-sites) may be more useful and efficient.
Reporting, monitoring, training, and communications could be more effectively coordinated and
disseminated; while maximizing staffing and fiscal responsibilities. Similarly, all proposal timelines and
processes could be streamlined and coordinated to provide less burden on the granting agency, as well as
the grantees.
3) The Commission should continue advocating for:
-sufficient resources to provide community service options warranted; to include staffing,
training, and supplemental budgets;
-increased technology to enhance efficiency (wherever appropriate), as well as the training,
equipment, and expertise to facilitate such activities; and
-setting, and demonstrating, a high standard of quality, accountability, and outcomes; while
providing the technical expertise to make it happen!
I thank you again for this opportunity to share my views and experience, and look forward to many years
of continued collaboration for the benefit of organizations, communities, and the individuals involved in
both.

son
State Director/President
attachment

�MCSC PUBLIC HEARING
Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen. I'm Bob Parks. I am the
Program Director of the Family Independence Agency's Americorps
program: the Citizens' Health Service Corps.
I come here with less experience with Americorps and the Commission
than any other presenter speaking here today. I've been with the program
since January 2nd of this year.
This is a very sophisticated audience and I don't come with any
great insights that are going to be new to you .
But I bring what I hope is a balanced perspective to the issues.
Where my perspective maybe different is that for 7 years I was responsible
for the contract management and oversight of36 non-profit agencies providing
Runaway and Homeless Youth services in Mic~igan . The total annual dollar
amount of those contracts was about $ 6 million dollars.
Many of my responsibilities were similar to those of the Commission. I
bring an understanding and appreciation of the needs of the Commission
in relationship to the programs being funded .
A couple of examples:
There are differences in the way data collection is perceived. Programs want
to use data to make their programs look good and to be refunded . Data collection is
seen as hard work and a burden. Unmet program goals are perceived as threatening
the continuation ofthe program. While everyone recognizes that data is useful and can
be used for continuous improvement; most of the time it is seen as an obligation
required by the funding source.
The Commission wants data to determine whether their money is being spent
well and wisely. The Commission needs to ensure that programs are achieving their
mission and to know whether programs are meeting their obligations that are included
in the grant.
The Commission and the Grantees have different customers, stakeholders and
interest groups. As a result, there may be competing priorities and objectives.
Often, there is a lack of appreciation of each other' s priorities and objectives
Prior to becoming the Americorps Program Director, the office where I
worked for two and a half years was involved, as an Internal Consultant
to FIA, in areas of Total Quality Management, Teamwork and Customer
Service.
My comments will lean on my background as an Internal Consultant.

�In the time that I have I would like to focus on what can be,_done to create a
sense ofPartnership and Collaboration between the Comniisslon and
the programs under the aegis of the Commission.
Discussing in a public forum what can be improved isn' t easy. All of us were
taught by our parents not to raise concerns that may appear critical of others.
Nobody wants to criticize anyone in front of their bosses. And raising concerns
that may appear to be critical of a funding source is seldom a good idea.
But I have. an advantage. Last week, I discussed these themes with
Frank Dirks and, afterwards, he still invited me to speak at this public
hearing.
The major perception that I have is that the Commission sees its role
primarily in terms of management and oversight and not from a
customer-service focus . In my judgment, this mindset affects the way
the Commission communicates and relates with programs. It hinders an
openness which is so necessary for Partnership _and Collaboration.
The examples that I will use do not occur all the time. In some cases, the
examples, by themselves, mean very little. But collectively, these examples
foster an attitude that is, in my view, counter-productive.
Information is not always shared in a timely way. I received a call on
March 7, 1997 inviting Americorps Members and staff to be a part of
Emergency Based Response T earn. An organizational meeting was scheduled
for March 20, 1997. But the information regarding the meeting was not faxed
to me until March 13 , 1997.
Telephone calls are not always returned in a timely manner. It is at
the point where I don' t expect to have my calls returned promptly.
There are times when the Commission does not create an atmosphere
of partnership. As an example: It was announced at the last Commission
meeting that there may be $ 1 million dollars available in the FY -98
Appropriation Bill to help local communities to raise endowment funds .
It was suggested that FIA Volunteer Coordinators may have a role in this
effort. But this issue was never discussed with FIA prior to the announcement
at the Commission meeting.
Meetings are called without clear or complete agendas . Often, there
is a notation in the notice that the meeting is "mandatory" .
The Commission has a paternalistic attitude toward programs. In the
registration materials to Americorps programs for the SuperConference there
was a notation that said, "Two persons to a room Same sex roommates only!"
I found this to be condescending. If the target audience for the registration
materials had been the this Board of Commissioners, would that language
have been the same?

�Requests for information often come with very abbrevi~t~d deadlines.
As an example, the request to submit names for the AmericorjJs*Vista
"National Service Hero" award allowed very little time to pull the information
together; particularly when our site supervisors have many other Volunteer
Service responsibilities. This may not be a good example because the
short timeframes probably came from the Corporation for National Service
and not the Commission.
There is a sense that the Commission does not want programs to call
the Corporation for National Service in Washington. In truth, I'm not
sure why I have this perception. The Corporation for National Service has
a poor track record for returning calls promptly. Frequently what I end up
doing is call both the Commission and CNS when I am requesting
information.
To add balance, let me give a couple of examples of outstanding customer
service.
Just prior to the SuperConference one of the workshop presenters
wanted to have an Americorps Member make a presentation at her
workshop. The site supervisor called me to ask if the registration for the
Americorps Member could be paid by the Commission. I called Lindy Reurink.
Within 5 minutes she called me back to tell me everything was all set.
One week after I became the Americorps Program Director I found out
I was responsible to write the Year Two Renewal Application; which
was due in Washington, DC on February 11th. I submitted my draft to
Frank Dirks. On three occasions, he thoroughly reviewed the drafts, met
with me to discuss the drafts, and made specific and important recommendations
to improve the application. The result was that a quality Renewal Application
was submitted. We were one of only eleven programs, out of the 28
original grants, that was approved for renewal.
In closing, it is sometimes true that perception becomes reality. If my
perceptions are shared by others they can have a stifling impact on
communication and collaboration.

�MARCH 25, 1997
PRESENTATION TO MICHIGAN COMMUNITY SERVICE COMMISSION RE THE
COALITION OF YOUTH SERVING AGENCIES AND OTHER CYO/CO&amp;T DEPARTMENT
PROJECTS EFFECTED BY FUNDING THROUGH THE COMMISSION.
BY : SHARON CAMPBELL, PROGRAM MANAGER

GOOD AFTERNOON , LADIES AND GENTLEMEN. I AM SHARON CAMPBELL . I AM
EMPLOYED BY THE CATHOLIC YOUTH ORGANIZATION OF DETROIT, AND I ADD,
PARENTHETICALLY , WE ARE NOT PART OF THE ARCHDIOCESE OF DETROIT . I AM
HONORED TO HAVE AN OPPORTUNITY TO TELL YOU ABOUT SOMETHING REALLY

GOOD THAT'S HAPPENING WITH AND FOR YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE DETROIT
METROPOLITAN AREA . I HAVE BEEN PRIVILEGED TO BE A PART OF THIS EFFORT.

THE CATHOLIC YOUTH ORGANIZATION HAS A LONG STANDING HISTORY OF
" GETTING KIDS AND COMMUNITIES INTO SOMETHING GOOD", AS A MATTER OF
FACT THE IMPACT THIS AGENCY HAS MADE ON THOSE INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE
PARTICIPATED IN CYO ACTIVITIES IS OFTEN SO STRONG THAT OUR MOTTO IS
" CYO ... A PART OF YOUR LIFE, ALL OF YOUR LIFE.

.

•

:- -

I

.•

~·

'. .

-

;

:

-·

.' :

.

~

· :, L .

:::· ... ::
~

~

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- . .::-.:.

. ... .. .... ·.

-

.:._-

-

-. .-.

~

·-.

r,;;
-t,~.

i~

.:.

'_. , .

�IN ADDITION TO THE COMMONLY KNOWN CYO P~QGRAMS SUCH AS, CAMPS,
ATHLETICS AND YOUTH LEADERSHIP, THE COMMUNITY ORGANIZING AND
TRAINING

DEPARTMENT

HAS

BEEN

WORKING

WITH

NEIGHBORHOODS,

CHURCHES , PUBLIC HOUSING RESIDENTS, SCHOOLS, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
HUMAN AND SOCIAL SERVICE AGENCIES, AND BUSINESSES TO CREATE HEAL THY
ENVIRONMENTS IN WHICH YOUNG PEOPLE IN SIX COUNTIES OF SOUTHEASTERN
MICHIGAN, CAN LIVE, LEARN, AND PROSPER . THE COMMUNITY ORGANIZING AND
TRAINING DEPARTMENT STAFF SERVES TO STRENGTHEN AND REVITALIZE
COMMUNITIES BY GETTING PEOPLE TO IDENTIFY THEIR OWN NEEDS AND
TRAINING THEM TO REACH THEIR COMMON GOALS THROUGH GROUP ACTION
AND SELF-HELP EFFORTS .

THE MICHIGAN COMMUNITY SERVICE COMMISSION HAS SUPPORTED THE
MISSION OF THE CYO COMMUNITY ORGANIZING &amp; TRAINING DEPARTMENT OVER
THE PAST SEVERAL YEARS BY GRANTING FUNDS AND ACCESS TO TECHNICAL
ASSISTANCE .

AS A RESULT, THE COALITION OF YOUTH SERVING AGENCIES OF THE DETROIT
METROPOLITAN AREA EXISTS TO ADDRESS THE CRITICAL NEEDS OF YOUTH
THROUGH

ADVOCACY,

COLLABORATION,

AND

COMMUNITY . SERVICE;

TO

MOBILIZE HUMAN AND ALL OTHER AVAILABLE RESOURCES IN SUPPORT OF THIS

2

�MISSION; AND TO SERVE AS A PRIMARY COMMUNITY RESOURCE FOR YOUTH
SERVICES AND INFORMATION.

JUST WHAT DOES THIS MEAN??

FOR MANY YEARS, THE COALITION OF YOUTH SERVING AGENCIES WAS A GROUP
OF EXECUTIVES WHO MET AMONG THEMSELVES, WITHOUT A SPECIFIC MISSION,
TO SHARE RESOURCES AND INFORMATION. BECAUSE THE MCSC AND CYO
JOINED FORCES, THROUGH A MYSAM GRANT, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE HAS
BEEN

PROVIDED TO THAT GROUP OF EXECUTIVES TO RE-ORGANIZE , RE-

STRUCTURE , AND RE-BUILD THE COALITION. GOALS WERE ESTABLISHED WHICH
INCLUDE COLLABORATING WITH ESTABLISHED AND EMERGING ORGANIZATIONS
TO PROVIDE NETWORKING OPPORTUNITIES, EXPLORE COLLABORATIVE PROGRAM
AND FUNDING POSSIBILITIES, AND SHARE RESOURCES. MEMBERSHIP WAS
EX PANDED

TO

INCLUDE

ORGANIZATIONS,

CHURCHES,

COALITIONS ,

NEIGHBORHOOD GROUPS AND OTHERS WHOSE PURPOSE INCLUDES PROVIDING
SERVICES TO YOUTH .

THE COALITION OF YOUTH SERVING AGENCIES, NOW, AS A RESULT OF THE
MCSC / CYO COLLABORATION, PROVIDES INFORMATION AND RESOURCES TO
APPROXIMATELY 250 YOUTH SERVING ORGANIZATIONS. THESE ORGANIZATIONS
VARY IN SIZE, STRENGTH, BUDGET AND ARENA. THEY INCLUDE NOT ONLY LONG

3

�STANDING, FAMILIAR ORGANIZATIONS SUCH AS THE GIRLS SCOUTS, BOYS
SCOUTS , Y'S, BUT ALSO, SCHOOLS, CHURCHES, COMMUNITY GROUPS, THE CITY
OF

DETROIT,

AGENCIES ,

NATIONALLY AFFILIATED

HEALTH

NEIGHBORHOOD

AGENCIES,

GROUPS,

LEGAL

ORGANIZATIONS,
SERVICES

AND ·BUSINESSES.

HUMAN

AGENCIES ,

MANY

SERVICE

EMERGING

PARTNERSHIPS

AND

COLLABORATIONS HAVE BEGUN TO GEL AS A RESUL TOF THE INFORMATION AND
RESOURCE SHARING AVAILABLE TO CYSA MEMBERS.

LETS TAKE A LOOK AT THE FIRST QUARTER ACTIVITY.

A TWO -DAY CONFERENCE WAS SPONSORED BY THE COALITION, FOR ADULTS
WHO

WORK

CONFERENCE

WITH
WAS

YOUTH .

THE

ATTENDED

BY

"NURTURING
ALMOST

FUTURE

GENERATIONS"

200 ADULTS WHO

RECEIVED

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE; PARTICIPATED IN NETWORKING ACTIVITIES; HEARD
F~OM

SPEAKERS WHO ARE EXPERTS IN THEIR FIELD, WHO WORK IN THE

TRENCHES TO IDENTIFY AND PROVIDE STATE-OF-THE-ART INFORMATION AND
RESOURCES FOR SERVICE PROVIDERS . FOR ABOUT 50 OF THE PEOPLE WHO
ATTENDED THE CONFERENCE, IT WAS THEIR FIRST TIME PARTICIPATING IN A
CYSA ACTIVITY . TWENTY-EIGHT AGENCIES ENROLLED AS PAID MEMBERS OF THE
COALITION AS A RESULT OF THE CONFERENCE.

4

�THE CONFERENCE WAS PLANNED AND IMPLEMENTED AS A COMMUNITY-BASED
SERVICE LEARNING PROJECT. TWENTY -FIVE YOUTH, AGES 14-21, REPRESENTING
A VARIETY

OF YOUTH

SERVING AGENCIES IN THE METROPOLITAN AREA

PARTICIPATED BY OFFERING INVOCATIONS, INTRODUCING EACH KEYNOTE AND
WORKSHOP PRESENTERS, FACILITATING WORKSHOP AND OVERALL CONFERENCE
EVALUATION -PROCESSES, AND PARTICIPATING IN ASSESSMENT AND REFLECTION
EXERCISES AT THE END OF EACH DAY.

IN ADDITION TO DEVELOPING AN ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE, A COMMITTEE
WAS ESTABLISHED TO DEFINE AND DEVE-LOP A "PILOT" COMPREHENSIVE YOUTH
SERVICES PROJECT.

AT THE GENERAL MEMBERSHIP MEETINGS INFORMATION WAS PROVIDED ABOUT
AN INITIATIVE TO MOBILIZE AND TRAIN YOUTH IN LEADERSHIP SKILLS . THIS WILL
BE DONE THROUGH A COLLABORATIVE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE DETROIT URBAN
LEAGUE .

PRESENTATIONS WERE ALSO MADE BY THE MICHIGAN LEAGUE FOR HUMAN
SERVICES ABOUT THE 1996 KIDS COUNT DATA BOOK AND THE CHILDREN'S
AGENDA AND HOW GROUPS CAN USE THOSE DOCUMENTS AS A TOOL TO
INCREASE THEIR SERVICE CAPACITY .

5

�THERE HAVE BEEN MANY OTHER BENEFITS TO YOUTH SERVING AGENCIES IN THE
DETROIT AREA ,

THROUGH THE CYSA , AND I DON'T HAVE ENOUGH TIME TO

DISCUSS THEM ALL. I DO , HOWEVER , WANT TO TELL YOU BRIEFLY ABOUT THE
PLANS DEVELOPING FOR THE SUMMER .

THE COALITION IS GEARING UP FOR· A COLLABORATIVE SERVICE - LEARNING
ACTIVITY FOR YOUTH . THROUGH THE YOUTHMAPPING PROJECT, YOUNG PEOPLE
WILL CANVASS NEIGHBORHOODS, BLOCK- BY -BLOCK, GATHERING INFORMATION
ABOUT WHAT IS AVAILABLE IN THEIR COMMUNITY FOR THEM AND THEIR PEERS .
ONE OF THE PREMISES OF THE YOUTHMAPPING APPROACH IS THAT YOUNG
PEOPLE THEMSELVES ARE BEST QUALIFIED TO IDENTIFY RESOURCES THAT ARE
USEFUL TO THEM . RESOURCES, NOT ONLY INCLUDE SERVICES, THEY ALSO
INVOLVE OPPORTUNITIES , PLACES TO GO , AND CARING ADULTS . THIS PROJECT
WILL NOT ONLY PROVIDE LEADERSHIP , LIFE MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYMENT
SKILLS DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES, A COLLABORATIVE EFFORT IS UNDERWAY
TO SEEK A GRANT TO STIPEND THE YOUTH .

AS YOU CAN TELL I AM VERY EXCITED BY THIS WORK . I WOULD ALSO LIKE TO
TELL YOU A BIT ABOUT THE WORK OTHER CO&amp; T DEPARTMENT STAFF HAVE BEEN
AND ARE ENGAGED IN .

6

�THROUGH

A

MICHIGAN

CARES

GRANT

THE

SOUTHWEST

DETROIT

COLLABORATIVE WAS DEVELOPED . THIS IS A COMMUNITY -DRIVEN , YOUTH
CENTERED COLLABORATIVE THAT PROVIDES SUPPORT AND ENCOURAGEMENT
TO RESIDENTS OF SOUTHWEST DETROIT TO BUILD A SAFE AND HEAL THY
ENVIRONMENT WHERE COMMUNITY RESPONSIBILITY AND VOLUNTEERISM ARE
PRESENT, WHILE CELEBRATING THE STRENGTHS AND MUL TI-CUL TURISM OF
SOUTHWEST DETROIT .

YOUTH AND ADULTS CAME TOGETHER TO TRAIN THE YOUTH TO PLAN AND
FACILITATE A WEEKEND CONFERENCE. TWO ADOPT-A-STREET PROJECTS WERE ORGANIZED ON A STREET IN THE
COMMUNITY . OVER 35 YOUTH AND 15 ADULTS WORKED COOPERATIVELY WITH
LOCAL INDUSTRIES TO CLEAR AWAY 200 TONS OF GARBAGE, 700 TIRES AND 90
GAS TANKS .

TWENTY-FIVE JUNIOR HIGH AND ELEMENTARY SCHOOL YOUTH PARTICIPATE IN
A TUTORING AND MENTORING PROGRAM. YOUTH FROM MIDDLE SCHOOL
VOLUNTEER TO BE A PART OF THE GROUP WHO DESIGN THE "LESSON" FOR THE
KINDERGARTNERS, AND ACTUALLY FACILITATE THE TEACHING OF THE LESSON,
GUIDED BY A TEACHER.

7

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- -

-

A PROPOSAL TO DEVELOP A COMMUNITY BASED RECREATION LEAGUE WAS
FU NDED . BUILDING

UPON THE

DEVELOPMENT

THE

OF

MICARES BASE IN THE COMMUNITY,

COMMUNITY

RECREATION

LEAGUE

HAS

THE
BEEN

FACILITATED BY RECRUITING AND TRA INING VOLUNTEERS TO BE MEMBERS OF
THE GOVERNING BODY, COACHES, REFEREES , AND PLAYERS . THE COMMUNITY
RECREATION LEAGUE INCREASES COMMUNITY VOLUNTEERISM: MORE PARENTS ,
MORE LOCAL BUSINESSES, MORE CHURCHES, MORE AGENCIES, MORE SCHOOLS
ARE INVOLVED .

THE LEAGUE WILL IMPROVE AND PUT TO USE UNDERUTILIZED AND POORLY
MAINTAINED FACILITIES IN THE COMMUNITY . WHEN A COMMUNITY'S PHYSICAL
CONDITION IS IMPROVED THERE IS AN INCREASE OF PRIDE AND SENSE OF
OWNERSHIP, WHICH RESULTS IN A REDUCTION OF CRIME .

EACH

OF

THE

FINANCIALLY

PROGRAMS I HAVE

AND / OR

WITH

MENTIONED

TECHNICAL

HAVE

ASSISTANCE

BEEN
BY

THE

SUPPORTED
MICHIGAN

COMMUNITY SERVICE COMMISSION. THAT SUPPORT HAS NOT BEEN WITHOUT
ITS PROBLEMS.

MOST OF WHICH ARE THOSE GROWING PAINS OF ANY NEW

INITIATIVE , SUCH AS, ON-GOING EVALUATION AND PROGRAM CHANGES DURING
IMPLEMENTATION AS NEW IDEAS ARE FORMULATED . THE COMMUNICATION OF
PROGRAM MODIFICATIONS AND REPORTING PROCEDURES HAS BEEN THE CAUSE
OF SOME CONSTERNATION .

8

�-

- - --

-

- --

-

-

--

---

DESPITE THE LOGISTICAL CHALLENGES, THE BENEFITS FAR OUTWEIGH THE
PROBLEMS .

ONE OF THE GREATEST BENEFITS TO THE RESIDENTS OF THE SOUTHWEST
DETROIT COMMUNITY HAS BEEN THE UNIQUE OPPORTUNITY TO HAVE A
PLANNING GRANT WHERE THEY IDENTIFY THEIR OWN ISSUES AND SOLUTIONS
TO THOSE ISSUES. THIS HAS BEEN A REMARKABLE EXPERIENCE. IT EXEMPLIFIES
THE ESSENCE OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT AND SELF-HELP.
THE MYSAM GRANT PROVIDES THE MECHANISM FOR THE EXPANSION OF AN
EXISTING ORGANIZATION, THEREBY INCREASING THE VOLUNTEERISM OF MEMBER
AGENCIES. THE VISTA PROGRAM HAS PROVIDED ADDITIONAL RESOURCE TO CYO
AND ITS CLIENT GROUPS.

THE REGIONAL AND STATEWIDE ACTIVITIES, WORKSHOPS, CONFERENCES,
NETWORKING ACTIVITIES COORDINATED AND FACILITATED BY THE MCSC HAS
SERVED TO INCREASE THE CAPACITY OF OUR CLIENT GROUPS , BY FOSTERING
COLLABORATION, SHARING RESOURCES, AND PROMOTING REPLICATION AND
CROSS-FERTILIZATION OF PROGRAMS, NOT DUPLICATION.

9

�WHAT CAN THE MCSC DO TO SUPPORT THE WORK THAT IS CURRENTLY
UNDERWAY?

PRESENT GRANTEES OF THE MCSC CAN CONTINUE TO GROW IN SIZE AND
CAPACITY IF MCSC CONTINUES TO OFFER REGIONAL AND STATEWIDE TRAINING
AND NETWORKING . OPPORTUNITIES, WHILE MAKING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
AVAILABLE TO EMERGING GROUPS, IN ORDER TO QUALIFY THEM FOR FUTURE
GRANT OPPORTUNITIES.

CREATING OPPORTUNITIES FOR THESE EMERGING

GROUPS TO NETWORK WITH CURRENT GRANTEES WILL ALSO FOSTER CROSSFERTILIZATION AND REPLICATION INSTEAD OF DUPLICATION.
FOR EXAMPLE: A THREE TIERED STRUCTURE CAN BE DEVELOPED, AKIN TO THE
LOCAL-, COUNTY-, STATE- GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE, WHERE NETWORKING CAN
OCCUR IN A LOCAL GEOGRAPHIC AREAS, REGIONALLY, AND STATEWIDE .

THE MCSC IS IN A POSITION TO ENSURE THAT PRESENT AND FUTURE GRANTEES
HAVE CUTTING-EDGE INFORMATION AND RESOURCES TO SUPPORT THEIR
EFFECTIVENESS. A CONSORTIUM OF ENTITIES THAT PROVIDE NON-PROFIT
ORGANIZATIONS

WITH

FUNDS

AND/OR

TECHNICAL

ASSISTANCE

EFFECTIVELY BE ESTABLISHED AND FACILITATED BY THE MCSC .

10

CAN

�IN CONCLUSION , OUR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE MCSC, THROUGH THE MYSAM
··-· ....

GRANT, Ml CARES FUNDING, AND WITH THE VISTA VOLUNTEERS PROGRAM HAS
INCREASED OUR CAPACITY TO SERVE THE EMPOWERMENT OF YOUTH AND
ADULTS , ENABLED US TO FOSTER INCREASING CAPACITY OF YOUTH SERVING
ORGANIZATIONS,

AND

OVERALL,

TO

BECOME

MORE

EFFECTIVE

SERVICE

PROVIDERS . WE LOOK FORWARD TO CONTINUED OPPORTUNITES TO MAINTAIN
A PRODUCTIVE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE MICHIGAN COMMUNITY SERVICE
COMMISSION .

THANK YOU FOR THIS OPPORTUNITY .

11

�</text>
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                    <text>/'

.
~)

TO:

Frank Dirks
Executive Director. MCSC

FROM:

Scott Richardson

RE:

3/10 - 3/11 MCSC Meeting

DATE:

March 22. 1995

};t

Attached you will find my compilation of the main points discussed during
the MCSC retreat of March 10 and 11. The four main sections chronicle
discussions about vision development. the position paper. the future form
of the MCSC. and specific MCSC tasks.

\ , ... 1

�3/10195
/. Vision Development

Notes are arranged by functions in the mission statement: broker,
catalyst, convener. There was repetition because the group had not
yet developed specific categories for task definition.
A. Broker
public relations for service
raise program funds
national initiatives
prevent duplication of efforts
recognition
infrastructure building
collaboration
enlarge resource pie
diversity: religion. gender, ~ES, race, age
clearing house
facilitator
promote civic ethic
disseminate research
B Catalyst
public relations for MCSC
grass roots support
program funds
trainings for service learning
service as part of people's life
train public officials
facilitator
good value/return on investment
rebuild civic ethic
research on results of service
promote and develop service learning
make grants
C. -Convener
empower more people
training in civic leadership
operating and program fund raising
training and technical assistance
no duplication
infrastructure for sustainability
diversity in promotion of common goals
reach people where they are
facilitate
energetic and efficient
civic ethic
research and evaluation of results
service learning promotion

�II. Position Paper

The group then read and discussed a philosophical position paper produced
by the staff. In an atmosphere of high praise for the draft. the group
collectively edited the paper. Frank amended the text as people produced
suggestions. After much discussion about audience, the group endorsed
the following uses of the edited paper:
o to explain MCSC's views to others in the national service field:
o to describe to interested parties MCSC's placement vis-a-vis
government, business. and the non-profit world:
o to help MCSC members prepare public statements about its work.

3111195
III. MCSC Future Form

The group discussed staff ideas about the form of the MCSC for the
future. There were five categories, about which the group discussed
pros. cons, and comments. The categories are: non-profit corporation
status, administrative endowment, consolidation of all state service and
volunteer programs, a physical building, and continued coordination of
state service and volunteerism.
A. Non-Profit Corporation Status
Pros

Cons

Comments

Sustainable

Shrinks pie?

Political interference
more likely?

Competition among CBOs
Realistic about
government funding

Should the board grow
and include non-voting
members, perhaps with
rotating terms?
How many board meetings
per year are needed?

B. Endowment
Pros

Cons

Timing is best now Is window closing?

~

Comments
Who'll manage endowment?

Privatization is
trendy

Legislature could amend 2 years for match plan?
it to death

Enhances collab.

Who'll lobby against?

Sustainability
Political insulate

Will state fund programs
too?

�C. Consolidation
Pros

Cons

Comments

Links programs

Seniors: "our programs
are fine"

MCSC administers but
does not operate
programs
Invite. don't force. all
to join

D. Building
Pros

Cons

Comments

Ends duplication

Other CBO objections?

Need to study feasibility

E. Maintain Volunteer Support
All were strenuously in favor of this.
Conclusions
The staff was charged with further exploring the feasibility of
transforming the MCSC into a state-sanctioned. private non-profit
foundation. If political support is evident from key sectors. the staff
should fervently pursue the foundation strategy. A similar mandate was
presented concerning the endowment idea. The group endorsed inviting,
but not forcing, senior and other groups to be administered by MCSC. The
group made clear that administration is not operation. and that MCSC
grant activity should primarily concern "pass through" initiatives.

IV. Specific MCSC Tasks

These tasks. which have to happen to bring about the visions. were
divided into five areas: public relations. education and awareness. hub
of wheel. infrastructure. and fund raising.
A. Public Relations
Define the message
Identify the audiences and stakeholders
Build bridges to the profit sector
Add media representatives to board; example. Free Press editor
Seek volunteer expert on PR to help develop strategy

�B. Fund Raising
Study feasibility of the endowment grant and matching proposal
Each MCSC commissioner to donate
Seek volunteer expert on fund raising, assign responsibility for:
o developing pla~s and conducting research
o raising the funds
o crafting the "pitch" .
o coordinating a fund raising committee
C. Infrastructure
Study feasjbility of non-profit status for MCSC
Reach out to new groups
Add service learning to curricular goals and standards
Connect good programs, which are losing funds, toward new resources
Connect with university service learning initiatives
Develop systems to to promote MI initiatives, like service learning
Report successes to state board of education
Identify training capacity for service learning
Leverage funds for model service learning programs
D. Hub of Wheel
Define mission and goals
Define grant making function
Improve grant making process with:
o needs assessment
o training for MCSC members
o a focus on "pass through" grants
Clarify relationship with "spokes": respectful oversight
Do not compete with spokes
Create communication network among spokes; contract out if necessary
Provide logistics for clearing house function
E. Evaluation

Customize reports about accomplishments
Synthesize impact of programs administered by MCSC
Disseminate research on service learning
Discuss best practices and what does not work
Conduct a process evaluation of the MCSC
Do cost-benefit, quantitative analysis on multiplier effect of
programs, using UM and others for expertise

�</text>
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,,:

II

MICHIGAN NONPROFIT FORUM
38 KELLOGG CENTER
EAST LANSING, MICIDGAN 48824-1022
Phone: 517/353-5038 Fax: 5171355-3302
An tdlilmce to promote giving, vobulteering tuUl 11 RrOIIIf, effective 11011projit sector in Michigan.

April19, 1994

Mr. Frank Dirks
Executive Director
Michigan Community Service Commission
201 N. Washington Square
Victor Office Center
Lansing, MI 48933

Dear Frank:
Congratulations! I am pleased indeed that you are becoming a Michigander. I look
forward to the opportunity to work with you on strengthening community service and
volunteerism efforts throughout Michigan.
As you begin your move to Michigan, please let me know ifi can be helpful in any way.
Being a new member of the Lansing area, I have recently undergone the Lansing house
hunt and orientation. While any move in itself can be hectic, I think you will find Lansing
to be a very accommodating and hospitable community.
I look forward to seeing you at your first Commission meeting on May 20.

~

David 0. Egner
Executive Director
refDIR40418.hr\wnwrd\corresp\ltr,lcd

APR-I-51~

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...-

DRAFT 1

A bill to establish the Michigan community service commission; to provide for the powers and duties of the Michigan commu-

nity service commission; and to provide for the powers and duties
of state departments and agencies and certain state officers and
employees.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 1.

As used in this act, "commission" means the

2 Michigan community service commission established in section 2.
3

Sec. 2.

(1) The Michigan community service commission, ere-

4 ated by Executive Order No.

1991-25, is established as a statu-

S tory entity.

6

(2) The commission shall consist of 21 members appointed by

7 the governor.

a
9

(3) Members of the commission shall serve for staggered
3-year terms expiring on October I or when a successor is
04361'93 Draft

I

TMV

�2

appointed, whichever is later.
2 expire each year.

The terms of 7 members shall

Members appointed under Executive Order

3 No. 1991-25 before the effective date of this act shall serve for
4 the remainder of their terms.
5

(4) A vacancy in the office of a member of the commission is

6 created in the manner provided in section 3 of chapter 15 of the
7 Revised Statutes of 1846, being section 201.3 of the Michigan
8 Compiled Laws.

A vacancy shall be filled by appointment by the

9 governor for the remainder of the term.
10

Sec. 3.

11 commission.

(1) The governor shall appoint a chairperson of the
The commission may elect other officers from among

12 its members.
(2) The commission shall meet quarterly.

13

However, the com-

14 mission shall meet more frequently at the call of the chairperson
15 or if requested by 5 or more members.
16

(3) A majority of the members of the commission constitute a

17 quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of the
18 commission.

A majority of the members present and serving are

19 required for official action of the commission.
20

(4) The business which the commission may perform shall be

21 conducted at a public meeting of the commission held in compli22 ance with the open meetings act, Act No. 267 of the Public Acts
23 of 1976, being sections 15.261 to 15.275 of the Michigan Compiled
24 Laws.
25

(5) A writing prepared, owned, used, in possession of, or

26 retained by the commission in the performance of an official
27 function is subject to the freedom of information act, Act

04361 '93 Draft

I

�.

.

3

No. 442 of the Public Acts of 1976, being sections 15.231 to
2 15.246 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.
3

(6} Members of the commission shall serve without

4 compensation.

However, members of the commission may be reim-

5 bursed for their actual and necessary expenses incurred in the
6 performance of their official duties as members of the
7 commission.
8

Sec. 4.

The commission shall do all of the following:

9

(a} Develop a coordinated, unified state plan in response to

10 the national and community

s~rvice

act of 1990, Public Law

11 1Q1-610, 104 Stat. 3127.
12

(b) Establish policies and procedures for the use of federal

13 grants or other funds available under the national and community
14 service act of 1990, Public Law 101-610, 104 Stat. 3127.
15

(c) Develop initiatives to promote volunteerism and national

16 and community service in coordination with existing programs.
17

(d) Not later than 60 days after the end of each state

18 fiscal year, provide the governor with a report describing its
19 activities during that fiscal year.
20

Sec. 5.

The commission shall have staff necessary for the

21 commission to perform its functions.
22 include an executive director.

The commission staff shall

The executive director shall

23 report directly to the governor and the commission for the pur24 pose of giving advice and making recommendations on programs and
25 laws related to volunteerism and community service.
26

Sec. 6.

State departments and agencies shall cooperate with

27 the commission in the performance of its functions.

04361 '93 Draft 1

The

�......
4

commission may request, and state departments and agencies shall
2 provide, policy and technical information required by the cornmis3 sion in the performance of its functions.

04361 • 93 Draft I

Final page.

TMV

�</text>
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                    <text>YC)l!TH
SER\lCE
Al\llERICA

A CONFERENCE ON

1!COJ lJJlrJBI

~IEJP( VJICCIE

JIN JMIJI CCJBIJICGAN

THE MAKING OF A NEW GENERATION OF SERVICE

AGENDA
June 10 &amp; 11, 1991
Kellogg Center
East Lansing, Michigan

SPONSORING ORGANIZATIONS
Council of Michigan Foundations
Michigan Board of Education
Michigan Campus Compact
Michigan Nonprofit Forum
National Governors' Association
Youth Service America

This conference has been made possible through the generous support of
the W. K. Kellogg Foundation

1319 F Street, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
-2021783-8855 • FAX 2021347·2603

�,

..
I

I

MONDAY • .JUNE 10. 1991

9:00 - 10:00 a.m.

Registration - Nonh Lobby
Continental Breakfast- Big Ten Room C

10:15 - 11:45 a.m.

Opening General Session- Big Ten Room C
Conference Overview - Roger Landrum, Executive Director,
Youth Service America
Michigan Overview- Joel Orosz, Program Director, the W.K.
Kellogg Foundation
Welcoming Remarks - Michelle Engler, First Lady of
Michigan

National Legislation -Frank Slobig, Director of Policy and
Programs, Youth Service America
The Minnesota Model- Paula Beugen, Associate Director,
Office on Volunteer Services, Minnesota
New Initiatives in Michigan - Kathy Agard, Program
Director, Community Foundations Director, Council of Michigan
Foundations
12:00 - 1:30 p.m.

Luncheon- Big Ten Room B
Welcoming Remarks -

Introduction- Roger Landrum
Welcome- Dr. Marylee Davis, Executive Assistant to the
President and Secretary of the Board of Trustees, Michigan
State University

Video Presentation- "Everybody Can Be Great Because
Everybody Can Serve"

Conference Keynote

Introduction - Tobin Smith, Legislative Assistant,
Congressman Bob Traxler
Speaker- Susie Hassan, Undergraduate, University of
Michigan and Mayoral Campaign Manager

18

.

-- ~

:.~ ..

---.:1

�1:45 - 3:30 p.m.

Interest Caucuses
Task: Program and Interest Identification

Service and Conservation Corps- Room 104A
Facilitators:

Margaret Rosenberry, Executive Director,
National Association Service and Conservation
Corps
Jerry Kolker, Director, Urban Corp Expansion
Project, Public Private Ventures
Frank Slobig

K-12- Room 102

Facilitators:

AI Markowski, Supervisory Instructional
Specialist, Pittsburgh Middle Schools
Christine Kwak, Assistant to the President,
National Youth Leadership Council
Paula Beugen

Higher Education - Room 104B
Facilitators:

Diana Algra. Executive Director, the Michigan
Campus Compact
Mark Langseth, National Youth Leadership
Council
Roger Landrum

Community-based Organizations- Vista Room
Facilitators:

Diane Landis, Senior Associate, Volunteer and
Outreach Services, United Way of America
Laura Tiedge, Director of Volunteer Youth
Training and Leadership, United Way of
Pittsburgh
Joe Madison, Executive Director, Massachusetts
Youth Alliance

Youth Involvement- Willy Room
Facilitators:

Jean Burkhardt, Youth Service Consultant
Bryan Tramont, Coordinator of Youth Action
Council, Youth Service America
Javier La Fianza, Project Coordinator- Youth
Community Service, Constitutional Rights
Foundation.

19

�3:15 - 3:30 p.m.
3:45 - 5:15 p.m.

Break and Refreshments - Big Ten Room C
Interest Caucuses
Task: Development of a Planning Outline

Service and Conservation Corps- Room 104A
K-12 - Room 102
Additional facilitator: Javier La Fianza

Higher Education- Room 104B
Community-based 0 rganizations - Vista Room
Youth Involvement- Willy Room
5:15 p.m.

Networking Reception - Big Ten Room B
Cash Bar

6:15 p.m.

Dinner - Big Ten Room B
Youth Service in Massachusetts
Introduction - Diana Algra
Spe~ker-

8:00 p.m.

Joe Madison

Facilitators' Meeting - Willy Room

20

�TUESDAY . .JUNE 11. 1991

7:45 - 8:30 a.m.

Continental Breakfast - Big Ten Room B

8:45 - 9:15 a.m.

Volunteerism in Michigan
Introduction- Maryellen Lewis, Executive Director, Michigan
Nonprofit Forum
Speaker- Governor George Romney, Trustee, Michigan
Nonprofit Forum

9:15 - 10:45 a.m.

General Session Panel on Collaboration
Moderator:

Gordon Raley, Executive Director, National
Assembly of National Voluntary Health and
Social Welfare Organizations

Panel Members: Dorothy Johnson, President, Council of
Michigan Foundations
Jon Blyth, Program Officer, Charles Stewart
Mott Foundation
Margaret Rosenberry

11: 00 - 12:30 p.m. Collaboration Caucuses
Task: Prioritize Interest Outlines

Group 1 - Room 106

Facilitator- Joe Madison
Group 2- Willy Room

Facilitator - Paula Beugen
Group 3- Room 102

Facilitator - Margaret Rosenberry
Group 4 - Heritage Room

Facilitator- Frank Slobig

21

�12:45 - 1:45 p.m.

2:00 - 3:30 p.m.

Lunch- Big Ten Room B
Collaboration Caucuses
Task: Recommended Next Steps and Planning Timeline
Group I - Room 106
Group 2 - Willy Room
Group 3 - Room 102
Group 4 - Heritage Room

3:30 - 3:45 p.m.

Break/Refreshments- Big Ten Room B

3:45 - 5:30 p.m.

Closing General Session
Collaboration caucus facilita!ors will repon their groups' final
recommendations to state ·officials

Moderator:

Roger Landrum

Stephanie Comai-Page, Social Welfare Policy Analyst, Executive
Office
Deborah Grether, Deputy Director, Depanment of Labor
Roberta Stanley, Assistant Superintendent, Michigan Depanment
of Education

22

�PROCEEDINGS FROM A CONFERENCE
AND SUBSEQUENT PLANNING MEETINGS ON

THE MAKING OFA
NEW GENERATION OF SERVICE
June 10 &amp; 11, 1991
Kellogg Center,
East Lansing, Michigan
July 15, 1991
Holiday Inn,
Lansing, Michigan
July 31, 1991
Kellogg Center
East Lansing, Michigan

SPONSORING ORGANIZATIONS
Council of Michigan Foundations
Michigan Board of Education
Michigan Campus Compact
Michigan Nonprofit Forum
National Governors' Association
Youth Service America

The conference and the continued efforts of Youth Service America
have been made possible through the generous support of the
W. K. Kellogg Foundation of Battle Creek, Michigan.

23

�INTEREST GROUP CAUCUS DISCUSSIONS
Groups from five youth service interest areas, Community-Based Organizations, K-12,
Service and Conservation Corps, Higher Education, and Youth Involvement, met to
discuss youth service issues in their respective fields and opponunities for program
development. Below is a summary their recommendations.
COMMUNITY BASED ORGANIZATIONS
The group representing Community-Based Organizations began their discussion by
identifying common goals. They were most interested with developing means for drawing
youth into their organizations. They recognized youth service as both a method of youth
development and a practical approach for recruiting youth into their organizations.
Common Goals:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Design a system that values young people as resources
Promote educational development and growth
Encourage young people to commit to community service
Involve young people in issue areas that concern them
Recognize service as part of personal development
Identify collaboration links and program resources
Expand positive opponunities for young people
Recognize the short- and long-term value of youth service

The group produced a ten point list for developing opportunities for youth service. The
group emphasized the importance of training and state-wide, inter-organizational network
development. They also stressed the importance of providing meaningful opportunities for
youth to share in this process. There should be a sustained and coordinated connection
between youth service programs and broader volunteer efforts.
Points for Development:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Training programs for adults, youth, and agencies
Inter-organi'zational information networks
Youth Ownership
Community agency ownership
Long-term, broad-based community support
Institutionalize youth service
Evaluate individual and state-wide programs
Volunteer Recognition
Criteria for program development
Link youth service and other voluntary efforts

Limited training, staffing, and funding are seen as challenges to attaining these goals.
Young people must also have visible leadership roles.. The task of increasing youth
leadership opportunities in these efforts without causing concern among adults in
established roles requires careful attention.

24

�/""~

:~·-&gt;"/

Challenges:

•

Limited training resources
Limited staff
Creating youth ownership
Turf issues
Limited funding
Involving youth who are not students

K-12 EDUCATION
This group looked at ways of institutionalizing service in the schools.
Common Goals:
•
•
•

Service opponunities in every middle and high school
Service integrated into the curriculum
Service as an imponant consideration for college admission

Each local school program should be allowed to develop according to its owns needs.
However, all schools should panicipate in the public promotion of youth service,
emphasize multi-cultural programming, and establish formal evaluation processes.
Workshops and conferences should be conducted for youth and agency contacts.
Transponation assistance and liability coverage issues require further consideration.
Points for Develooment:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Create local ownership by principals, counselors, teachers and students
Promote model programs
Emphasize multi-cultural programs
Develop means for qualitative program evaluation
Conduct workshops for schools and agencies on collaborative youth service
program development
State conferences for young people involved in community service programs
Develop a transportation infastructure
Establish a standard policy for volunteer liability

SERVICE AND CONSERVATION CORPS
This group concentrated on new directions for corps programs. Sustained funding is a
major concern. The group recommended that a bipartisan state commission on youth
service explore creative funding strategies drawing on public and private resources. Future
program viability will also depend on strong local community support, including the private
sector. Youth service needs greater recognition; a leader and spokesperson to carry the
youth service message across the state. On a more philosophical level, the definition of
youth service must be inclusive.

25

�Points for Development:

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Joint (MCC/NBA) use and development of resources and programs
Create a state-wide youth corps advisory council
Involve educators in corps efforts
Increase leveraging of JTPA, Vocational Education, CDBG, and Vocational
Rehabilitation funds
Develop overall (MCC/NBA) coordination
Identify a spokesperson for youth service
Explore the feasibility of a state-wide youth service corporation
Create a bipartisan state commission with representatives from corporations, corps,
community-based organizations, foundations, youth, labor, and state agencies
Involve the private sector in funding, personnel, training, and mentoring
Improve private sector local support

Additional Points:
•
•

Ensure that the definition of service includes corps programs
Explore broad collaborations based on more than those suggested in the National
and Community Service Act.

HIGHER EDUCATION
Representatives from colleges and universities drew up a list of important points
that will advance service in their institutions. Youth community service should be fully
integrated into all aspects of campus life. Colleges and universities should increase their
collaboration with other organizations that are involved in youth service. Special emphasis
should be made in linking campuses to the communities around them. Training workshops
and community service programs on all campuses throughout the state are also priorities.
Points for Development:
•
•
•
•
•

•
•
•

.....

,.,.·.··~~·

\

::~:":-.:'~·1

Push for a Governor's comprehensive youth service plan
Promote an integrated service curriculum
Promote service research
Promote collaborative programs with K-12, teacher training, community activities,
and youth leadership
Create new service approaches such as:
College student corps programs
Involving non-traditional students
Internships
Develop active programs on all Michigan campuses
Use college students in building other programs
Institutionalize service learning in the university structure

YOUTH lNVOL VEMENT
The youth attending the conference came up with three broad categories of interest: service
opportunities, quality and quantity of programs, and ways to instill a lifetime ethic of
service.

26

�Organizations should work collaborativly to establish regional and state networks and
clearinghouses to assist in spreading information. Increased youth involvement in policy
development and implementation would allow young people to feel a sense of ownership in
their progrdms. Greater participant diversity will improve the educational value of
programs.
Common Goals:
•

•
•
•
•

Create a state-wide Volunteer Clearinghouse Agency that would promote:
Information and dissemination on youth service
Program networking
Volunteer recognition
Local and regional clearinghouses
State and community coalition building
Youth involvement in policy development and implement.ation
Diversity of participants

Service and Conservation Corps, school-based, mentoring, and community-based
programs should be expanded. Broader training opportunities and common quality
standards for all programs are important.
Points for Development:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Expand service and conservation corps programs
Improve school based programs:
Integrate service into the curriculum
Train school coordinators aware of service opportunities
Strengthen community-based programs
Develop collaborative models among community-based programs, service corps,
and school programs
Develop mentoring programs:
Students as mentors
Peer to peer relationships
Link service reflection to learning about relevant social issues
Broadly implement quality standards accepted by the youth service field

The development of a lifetime ethic of service is an overarching goal. The importance of
youth service, for the community and young people should be demonstrated by recognizing
achievement, forgiving. and/or deferring student loans, and promoting career opportunities
in the non-profit, public service sector.
Promoting a Lifetime Commitment:
•
•
•
•

A wards and recognition
Loan forgiveness and deferral for students involved
Evaluation and reflection which allow young people to understand the significance
of their actions
Encouragement of youth to enter careers in the non-profit and public service sector.

'2.7

�COLLABORATION CAUCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS
On the second day conference participants were divided into four inter-interest groups to
collaborativly explore future directions for youth service in Michigan. The
recommendations of the four groups shared similar themes. Therefore the summary
combines group reports into three thematic categories: diversity, youth leadership, and
educational issues.

DIVERSITY
Youth service programs should emphasize diverse participation. Diversity should reflect
gender, age, culture, race, and class. Intergenerational and mentoring programs are
important models with which to connect. The caucus groups indicated that young people,
Native Americans, youth service program operators, and people from northern
communities and Detroit should have greater representation in future youth service
activities.
Increase Participation of:
•
•
•

Youth, including at-risk
Metro Detroit
Northern Communities
Native American communities
Youth service program operators

Consider Linking:
•
•
•

Intergenerational projects
Mentoring programs
Joint projects (Higher Ed. and K-12)
Collaborative community action councils

YOUTH LEADERSHIP
Community agendes must develop and display trust in young people. Community
organizations and schools should be encouraged to take risks and try new things to involve
young people. Public relations campaigns to highlight positive contributions of youth
service can improve perceptions about the value of youth contributions to the community.
Agencies should create development tracks for young people to grow into positions
responsibility. Young people should be involved in program planning. Youth should be
allowed to share in program ownership by contributing to projects from inception. through
implementation. Youth involvement should not be limited to established youth leaders.
Youth service can develop new leaders among young people.
Enhancing CommunitY Agency-vouth Relations:
•
•
•

Give project operators and schools room to try new things
Create a broad range of opportunities for youth
Promote youth accomplishments
Establish local advisory groups to ensure projects meet local needs

28

�'

•

,..-:...........
~;·.,

~ '
~

Develop roles for young people that allow them to grow in responsibility

\

' .. '
' '.

....

Advancing Youth Leadership Opportunities:
•
•
•
•

Young people should be seen as resources
Young people need to be able to advance issues and ideas of interest to them
Development of Youth Action Councils
Establishment of regular youth conferences and workshops
Mini-grants to fund innovative ideas
Use service as an opponunity to develop new youth leaders

EDUCATIONAL ISSUES
A imponant goal of youth service is to teach civic responsibility. The concept of service
needs to be expanded to include various types of programs. Service must become a pan of
the curriculum.
Goals:
•
•
•

Instilling civic responsibility as goal of youth service should be emphasized in all
service reflection activities
Use service to enhance the teaching of values
Expand the definition of service to allow all communities to participate

Points for Development:
*·--..,_

•
•

Expand to view of educators to include the world outside the classroom
Integrate service into the cuniculum

29

�COLLABORATION CAUCUS RECOMMENDATIONS

SHORT-TERM
The most important step for Michigan take at this time is the formation of an advisory
committee to determine the state's plan for applying for federal funds available through the
National and Community Service Act of 1990. The committee should decide on goals and
draft a comprehensive proposal for the federal funding. The committee should seek
reaction from various organizations and individuals before submitting the application and
continue to seek the advice and counsel of program practitioners in future initiatives.
Goals of steering committee:
•
•
•

Review notes from conference
Draft proposal of state-wide youth service plan
Circulate proposal to various groups
Draft final plan for federal funds and long-term strategy

Conference panicipants expressed concern that steering committee membership should be
diverse based on age, geography, and program background. Young people should be
included. An appropriate size for the group should be 15 people. The committee should be
a working committee. Lansing is an appropriate central meeting location.
Committee membershio:
•
•

..
•

Should be 15
Must be include people of various backgrounds
The committee should be a working
Must be include young people

Groups and individuals should be encouraged to form local coalitions in their communities.
Information from the conference should be shared with non-participants.
Activities outside the Committee:
•
•
•

Formation of local coalitions
Spreading of information to conference non-participants
YSA will Disseminate follow-up materials to all participants

LONG-TERM
Although the conference participants could not anticipate the results of the federal funding
process, they began formulating long-term goals for the state's youth community service
initiative.
The steering committee should evolve into a bipanisan, state task force with responsibility
of coordinating technical support for all programs throughout the state. Assistance
necessary includes state-wide training and networking conferences for youth and agencies,

30

�,., ..

·~~\

\ . ~-·

a research group to develop new programs, legislation to limit volunteer liability, the
creation of a mini-grant program to fund innovative projects, a coordinated public relations
campaign to share success stories, and the implementation of a quality control efforts.
Diversity of programs and participants should be increased whenever possible.
Participation of young people in planning should continue.
Long-term goals:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Formation of a bipartisan Task Force
Conferences for youth and agency representatives to provide training and
networking
Passage of volunteer liability legislation
Creation of a mini-grant program
Beginning of public relations activities
Creation of a newsletter for agencies
I)evelopment of a quality control program for individual and state-wide programs
Diversity of opportunities-a program for everyone
Youth involvement in planning and implementation

-:·.·:· .

31

�THE FIRST FOLLOW-UP PLANNING MEETING
July 15, 1991 at the Holiday Inn, Lansing, Michigan
Hosted by the Council of Michigan Foundations
On July 15, 1991 the Council of Michigan Foundations hosted a day-long meeting in
Lansing for self-selected panicipants of the June 10-11 conference and additional interested
parties to continue planning for the Michigan youth service initiative. Dorothy Johnson,
the President of the Council of Michigan Foundations welcomed participants and called the
meeting to order. Ms. Johnson and members of her staff including Kathy Agard and
Jim McHale were joined by representatives of the meeting's co-sponsoring organizations:
Diana Algra, Executive Director of the Michigan Campus Compact; Maryellen Lewis,
Executive Director of the Michigan NonProfit Forum; Robena Stanley, Executive Assistant
Superintendent for State and Federal Relations, Michigan Department of Education; and
Frank Dirks, Field Organizer for Youth Service America.
The special guest for the meeting was Michelle Engler, the First Lady of Michigan. Ms.
Engler was accompanied by Stephanie Comai-Page, Social Welfare Policy Advisor from
the Governor's Office. Maura Wolfe, Youth Engaged in Service Coordinator for the
Points of Light Foundation also attended the meeting.
After Ms. Johnson's opening remarks, Ms. Engler outlined the state's response since the
June Conference.
• Governor Engler will appoint a commission on youth service.
• Michelle Engler will chair the commission. .
• The commission will develop Michigan's funding application to the
National and Community Service Commission.
• Michigan's commission will focus on youth service.
• The commission will be housed, at least initially, in the Executive
Office of the Governor.
• The commission should be appointed by mid-August.
• Projections of size range from 15 to 21 commission members.
• The commission will be representative of the diversity of the state.
• The commission will have an indefinite term. It will be created by
executive order and can only be ended with an executive order.
• Initially, ·commission members will have staggered terms- 1/3 for 1
year, 1/3 for 2 years, and 1/3 for three years. Ultimately, membership
will be three years.
• Meeting participants should submit nominations for commission
members to Stephanie Comai-Page. The Governor's Office has
already collecting names.
• Young people will be represented on the commission.
• Provisions are being made to staff the commission. The Governor's
Office is also seeking names for the position of Executive Director
for the commission.
• The participants of this and the June meeting will serve as an
informal advisory group for the commission.
Following Ms. Engler's comments the co-sponsors offered some remarks.

32

�-, ·

~:~}~:~

Roberta Stanley
• The State Board of Education is interested in youth service.
• The State Board is holding a conference in September on related
·
issues.
• Michigan's congressional delegation is important to the future
of federal funding support for and implementation of this initiative.
The delegation in Washington needs to become aware of the state's
increasing interest in youth service.
Diana Algra
• Service is important issue for college and university presidents in
Michigan.
• Program partnerships linking colleges and communities are will be
valuable to promote.
Maryellen Lewis
• The Forum is disseminating information throughout its network.
Frank Dirks (Mr. Dirks served as facilitator for the rest of the meeting.)

.

·.:::. :·.~

• The task of this planning meeting is to begin to formulate a
series of recommendations for the state commission to consider for
the state plan. The planning timeline will be very short.
The appointment of the state commission advances Michigan to a
srrong position among the states developing youth service plans.
• The White House is supposed to submit National Commission
nominees to the Senate for confirmation before the August recess.
• State applications could be due as early as early October.
• YSA anticipates a carry-over ofFY '91 funds that have not been
spent.
• The federal legislation provides the context for this discussion but
should not be a limiting factor. The development of a statewide
youth service plan is the right thing to do whether or not there is
federal funding.
• The National Commission will have 21 members serving 3 year
terms. Initially, terms will be staggered. The Secretaries of
Education, Health and Human Services, Labor, and Agriculture, and
the Director of ACTION will serve as ex-officio members.
• This group should continue to advise the new state commission and
serve as a broader pool of program technical resources.
The group reviewed and discussed the funded titles in the National and Community Service
Act and the status of other state development efforts. Information related to this review is
reflected in the appendix.

33

�The group reviewed the basic themes drawn from the June conference.
• Promote collaboration.
• Build program capacity.
Ensure program sustainability beyond support through the Act.
• Draw on the strength and experience of existing programs and
organizations.
• Consider new and alternative program and organizational approaches
and arrangements.
• Promote program and participant diversity.
The group then reviewed issues of particular interest to the National Commission that
should be addressed in a state application.
• The plan should be comprehensive.
• The plan should promote and support program and organizational
collaboration.
• The plan should be sustainable.
• Funding drawn from the Act must supplement not supplant current .
state funding for programs targeted in the plan.
The group recessed for lunch. The luncheon speaker was Maura Wolfe, of the Point of
Light Foundation. She provided an overview of the Foundation's activities and introduced
the Youth Ambassador program.
The Points of Light Foundation efforts to promote and encourage voltimeerism across the
generations include:
• National advertising campaigns.
• Coordinating and mobilizing existing resources including corporate
leaders to promote volunteerism.
• Identifying effective programs disseminating information about
them.
One of the administrative divisions at the Foundation is called Youth Engaged in Service
(YES). YES is about to launch a major new program to promote youth service, the YES
Youth Ambassadors. The program will be piloted for one year in three states beginning in
September 1991. Michigan is being considered as one of the three states. Below is a
summary of the program.
• The goals are to connect people, build coalitions, and share
information at state, regional and national levels.
• Two young people will be serve as full-time state liaison/organizers
for the Foundation.
• They will be assigned to work for a lead state agency/organization,
such as the Governor's new commission.
• They will host a minimum of two Points of Light Action Forums to
inform state groups about youth service.
• They will actively work to involve youth in service.
• They will help to organize a data bank of services and resources.
• They will be trained by Points of Light in Washington.
• They need to be on the job by September.

34

�.....

~
:-·
~\'"~&lt;--: :-:.·,

• They should reflect diverse youth participation.
Points of Light is looking at Michigan as a model of state
development.
• The state organization/agency to which the ambassadors are assigned
must:
-Provide them with office space,
-Provide direction and guidance for works plans and activities.
-Make a one-year commitment to the program.
-Provide assistance in "opening doors".
The group re-convened after lunch to continue discussion of considerations important to a
state plan. These considerations can be broken into four broad categories- the process for
and structure of the youth service initiative in Michigan; youth empowerment through
program and process design; education and training for program practitioners and
policymakers; and best approaches for program design. A summary of issues raised and
recommendations made in each of these categories follows.

PR 0 CESS/STRUCTURE
Can the state commission members represent organizations that will want to be funding
recipients? How will this potential question of conflict of interest be handled?
Ensure that the state process encourages local groups to build coalitions in order to pursue
funding through local initiatives.
The term "community service" carries connotation of alternative service for adjudicated
violators of law. The language needs to be clarified.
Emphasize family involvement.. many students need family members to provide
transportation ... youth service can be a way of involving families in volunteerism.
Ensure that the efforts developed through the initiative creates a "seamless" state youth
service structure.
Local neighborhood service activities are preferred among young people because of
transportation concerns, time barriers, and the reward that comes from seeing the result of
efforts in your own neighborhood.
Programs and projects should come from the community rather than being imposed from
the top. Longevity is dependent upon this ownership.
Labor union involvement is important. Youth service must not be seen as a way of
supplanting jobs.
Representatives of organized labor need to be a part of the process.
What is the goal of the Act- youth development or community development?
The federal support should be used to jump-start sustainable programs/projects.
Include Michigan's many resources for long-term planning and support. Don't just rely on
the federal money.

35

�Develop incentives and rewards for local collaboration.
Volunteer Action Centers can play important roles by serving as information
clearinghouses, providing student mini-grant, and coordinating new project development.
Funding must flow directly to local levels.
Require collaboration in mini-grant requests at the local level.
Consider developing a competitive grant process.
Guidelines need to be shared on principles of good practice with the service organizations.
Make volunteerism more accessible for "at risk"youth and families.
Set up mechanisms for local communities to solve problems on their own.
Ensure that people from the grass-roots can contribute to the planning process. Ensure that
students, teachers, and agencies can contribute.
Create a state service and conservation corps advisory committee.
Creatively use and involve the 4-H and community college systems.
Look at the strengths and weakness of the Minnesota model.
Learn what happened with the state volunteer clearinghouse under Gov. Miliken.
Develop a centralized data system with direct local access and satellite local data systems.
Create incentives that emphasize the value and importance of service and volunteerism.
Teach volunteers to develop a volunteer portfolio of experiences.
Include corporations as a strategy for long term planning.
K -12/corps/service relationships.

YOUTH EMPOWERMENT
Use the resources of groups like those represented in this room to survey young people
across the state on how grant request should be structured and use those responses in the
application.
Establish local community panels that include youth to assess local projects and service
opportunities.
Train organizations in the development and implementation of volunteer programs to make
them "volunteer friendly". Need to be "youth friendly".
Involve Youth at-risk

36

�............

Important to allow youth to participate in problem and solution identification. The youth
perspective important.
EDUCATION/TRAINING
Special efforts must be made with MEA and other unions to assure that the schools are
welcoming to youth volunteers, youth service curriculums and education. Be sure to
recognize and answer concerns about job potenital displacement.
Education and training should be a theme including opportunities for youth reflection and
civic responsibility. Youth volunteer jobs should have an educational component.
Make sure we have peer-tutoring/counseling links
For practitioners at the state level we need:
-training for management of volunteers
-educators
-program operators
Intermediate school districts could be an excellent source for teacher training/service
learning curriculum
Higher education mini-grants for:
Service/Learning curriculum
Teacher Training
May need some training re:
-process for applying for funds
-regional team training
-volunteer program steps- "how tos"
-applying for money
Technical assistance/experts
Mentoring/partnerships

PROGRAM DESIGN
The quality of experience is important
-Students should not be used for meaningless work
-Jobs should have learning potential
-reflection/potential component should be included
-evaluation must be built into process
-provision of a variety of experiences
-clearinghouse for volunteers
-youth empowerment and involvement important
Neighborhood efforts/local- "hard services" need to see the product
Over arching issues:
-K-12 training
-remember 5-6 million dollars available

37

�-inter-organizational youth collaboration
At the state level the following could be possible:
-clearinghouse of collaborative projects
-training of community educators and agencies
-linking community projects with schools (corps/schools connected)
-model job descriptions
record keeping/evaluation of programs
Need for intergenerational programming
Incentives:
-Scholarships
-Work
The group was left with the following tasks for the next meeting.
•
•
•
•

Review the draft report from June 10 and 11.
Review minutes of July 15.
Review the Act summary.
Come to the next meeting prepared to answer the following
questions:
- What principles should guide the state commission's
planning?
-What should be the measurable outcomes?
- What should be the organizational structure of the state
commission?
- What resources could your organization conoibute to
the initiative?

38

�,. .... ·-- ..
'.

THE SECOND FOLLOW-UP PLANNING MEETING
July 31, 1991 at the Kellogg Center, East Lansing, Michigan
Hosted by the Michigan Nonprofit Forum

I

'" -::· '- {

On the afternoon of July 31, 1991, Maryellen Lewis of the Michigan Nonprofit Forum
hosted a second planning meeting at the Kellogg Center on the campus of Michigan State
University. Ms. Lewis was joined by representatives of the meeting's co-sponsoring
organizations: Kathy Agard, Program Director for the Council of Michigan Foundations;
Diana Algra, Executive Director of the Michigan Campus Compact; Roberta Stanley,
Executive Assistant Superintendent for State and Federal Relations, Michigan Department
of Education; and Frank Dirks, Field Organizer for Youth Service America. Stephanie
Comai-Page, representing the Governor's Office was also in attendance.
Participants had been asked in a memo sent to them prior to the meeting to record their
responses to the questions posed at the end of the July, 15 meeting. The following in a
summary of the questions and the written answers that were submitted.
What are principles you believe should guide the Governor's Commission to create a youth
service plan for Michigan?
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Build upon success while encouraging innovation.
Consider the benefits for participants and the state.
Quality is more important than quantity.
Include all sectors in planning and programming.
Involve young people in planning.
Ensure that youth are members of the commission.
Encourage innovation.
Consider a variety of programs from a variety of areas.
Ensure geographic representation.
Link to existing business and education partnerships.
Give special attention to urban areas.
Ensure local community support and ownership.
Promote outcome driven efforts.
Maintain realistic expectations of financial and human requirements and
availability.
Address real community needs.
Institutionalize new programs and expand established programs.
Ensure that youth service experiences are meaningful for youth.
Give priority to actual projects over clearinghouse models.
Collaboration must be defined as involving community residents,
not just community agencies.
Maintain consistent and broadly disseminated standards for program
practice.
Involve youth in community partnerships.

What are measurable outcomes that should be specified for a successful local collaboration
for youth community service under the Michigan youth service plan?
•
•
•
•
•

Project progress.
Impact on participants.
Value of work accomplished.
Number of persons effectively served.
Program efficiency.

39

�•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Long term effect.
Diversity of participants and agencies, and services provided.
Leadership roles taken by youth .
Extent of business partnerships.
Retention of youth in programs.
Sustainability of programs.
Level of youth involvement in program planning and decisionmaking
• The structure, intent, and practice of youth advisory councils.
• The level and quality of local community agency support.
What should be the commission's development plan and the process for fund distribution?
• Grant applications should demonstrate- the buy-in of local partners,
youth involvement in planning process, and should include
expected outcomes, an operating plan, and a monitoring system.
The grant review process should be inclusive and measure against the
items above.
• Use funding to support the formation of a program development
infrastructure. Match existing resources. Local programs should be
responsible for sustainability.
• Support regional clearinghouses that promote the development of
local coalitions and provide technical assistance and support that:
-:- trains youth for service opportunities.
- trains agencies to provide quality service experiences.
- trains coalitions to raise funds to become self-supporting.
• Utilize existing networks. Do not create a new bureaucracy.
• The Governor's Commission should determine the criteria for grant
proposals and selection. The Governor Romney, Janet Blanchard,
·
Michelle Engler co-chaired Coordinating Committee on
Voluntarism should have an equal role in selecting local grantees.
Local ~tees should demonstrate the implementation of a local
inter-agency committee on youth initiatives and the role of young
people in the design and implementation of the local program.
What are resources your organization or network will contribute towards the success of the
Michigan youth service plan?
Staff Expertise in:
Program development
Statewide program implementation and operation
Administration
Sub-granting
Experience with past and present highly successful programs
Information dissemination
Access to student volunteers
Limited Staff Support
Expertise on and access to resource materials

40

�Information on collaboration models
Video tape and handbook/guide may be reproduced and distributed
Programmatic statistics and information may be shared
Gmntsmanship expertise
Technical assistance to communities wishing to develop youth action
councils
Identification of local individuals and organizations
The above questions served to frame the group discussion. Frank Dirks, of Youth Service
America served as facilitator. Listed below is a summary of the points raised during the
discussion.

GUIDING PRINCIPLES
Use existing

syst~ms,

build on strength while encouraging innovation.

Involve youth at all levels.
Respond flexibility to local circumstances.
Involve local coalitions.

:,_. , _, _

Applications should be judged on a point system where points are earned for each type of
collaboration
Youth
Educators
Business and private industry councils
Seniors
Handicapped
Churches
Collaboration requires community residents not just community agencies.
Expand from existing programs.
Outcomes should be based on community needs assessment.
Broadly target "at risk" youth by giving additional points to those proposals.
Involve those served in the pl~ning and evaluation process.
Make the process easy to understand and accessible.
Make it easy for youth input.
Ensure that support is not exclusively directed toward strong and well established
programs. Mixture merit and potential.
Support sustainable programs.
Maintain a long-range plan.
Emphasize quality over quantity.

41

�OUTCOMES
There is very little research on the effect of service on youth development. Building a
research base for youth service should be integrated into the plan. Research will help
advance the initiative and guide new program development.
Head Start research has influenced policy development.
A sampling of suggested measures:
Continued volunteer service.
Service impact on the community.
Attitude changes among youth servers and community members.
Leadership roles taken by youth servers.
Level of community agency involvement.
Measures must look at the effect on servers and the community served.
Use research to educate funding sources and win their support.
Consider a "human service unit" formula, for instance, how many older Americans are
served.
Consider measures for the type of service provided.
Enlist an independent evaluator to assess state-wide initiative. Establish an easy, yet
uniform, reporting mechanism in order to build a comprehensive database. Link this to the
independent evaluator.
Include service benefits for youth: employability, group process skills, education goals.
Link to national education goals.
Research should not drive projects.
Overall outcomes: community awareness, willingness to continue project, increased local
funds for youth service programs.

RESOURCES TO BE SHARED
Council of Michigan Foundations - Community and funding resource information and
training.
Depanment of Education - Information on successful school-based programs
Michigan Campus Compact - Information on successful college programs, experience in
making service mini-grants.
Detroit Compact - Training.

42

�41-f staff- Community program collaborators, extensive network resources, technical
assistance, and training.
Bloomfield Hills School District- Program development experience in school-based
programs.
Catholic Youth Organization in Detroit- Information on "Youth on Board" program and
information on leadership development.
Volunteer Center Network- Assistance in volunteer management, convening local
networks.
Neighborhood Builders Alliance- Assistance in program organization, local grant-making
procedures, and project evaluation.
Michigan State University Service Learning Center- Materials on program operation, and
evaluation support and guidance.
United Community Services- Training, volunteer management database, and training for
community assessment and planning.
Nonprofit Forum- Promotion in connection with the Michigan Association of
Broadcasters, linkage to Year of Volunteers in 1992, and will dedicate newsletter to youth
service in Michigan.
Michigan United Way - Training and local fundraising support.
&lt;-~· ·-

Campus Outreach Opportunity League- Support in organizing college student coalitions to
promote service.
Michigan Association of Secondary School Principals - Information dissemination, and
support in recruiting speakers and advocates.
Children's Charter- Information on youth involvement on boards.
Urban League Network- Information, referral, facilities, recruinnent, and advocacy.

ELEMENTS FOR A STATE PLAN
Use the grant-making research and experience ofDeparttnent of Education mini-grant
programs.
Use the experience of the Michigan Campus Compact venture grant program and explore
linkages .
. Make application process easy so a group of students could apply (through a fiscal agent).
Establish different categories for grants. Some grants should be large enough to provide
significant support. Do not allow a term like "mini-grants" to define the program. Some
grants should not be mini.
Support not only sustainable programs but also specific projects that may have a limited
duration.

43

�Kathryn
Agard
Council of Michigan Foundations
Grand Haven Ml

Esmerelda
Agee
Career Works Inc
Highland Park Ml

Diana
Algra
Michigan Campus Compact
E. Lansing Ml

Neena
Analil
Warren Ml

Asenath
Andrews
Detroit Public Schools
Detroit Ml

Mary
Andrews
Michigan State University Human Ecol
E. Lansing Ml

Adolf
Armbruster
Michigan Dept. of Social Services
lansing Ml

Richard
Ballard
Michigan Neighborhood Corps
lansing Ml

Milton
Barnes
Athletic Director Albion High School
Albion Ml

Ardith
Bennett
Wayne St. University
Wateriord Ml

Paula
Beugen
Minn. Office of Volunteer Services
St. Paul MN

Jack
Bittle
Ml Assoc. of Secondary School Principal
Ann Arbor

Jon
Blyth
Charles Stewart Mott Foundation
Flint Ml

Anita
Bohn
University of Michigan Project SERVE
Ann Arbor

Joyce
Brown
Battle Creek Area Urban League
Battle Creek Ml

Jean
Burkhardt
Youth Service Consultant
Minneapolis MN

Julie
Busch
Campus Programs and Orgs. Albion Coli.
Albion Ml

Mary
Cady
Ml Assoc. of Volunteer Administrators

Alain a
Campbell
Michigan Collegiate Coaliton
lansing Ml

Patty
Campbell
Off.of Vol. Services lansing Comm. Coli
Lansing Ml

Gary
Cass
Michigan Dept. of Education
Albion Ml

Donna
Clark
Dept. of Nat. Resources Off. of Spc. Svc
lansing Ml

Guy
Clark
Michigan Collegiate Coaliton
Lansing

Donna
Clarke
Michigan Non-Profit Forum
E. Lans ing Ml

Dana
Cole
Executive Office Olds Plaza
lansing Ml

Duane
Coleman
Urban League of Flint
Rint Ml

Elizabeth
Colucci
Michigan Civilian Conservation Corps
Vanderbilt Ml

Stephanie
Comai-Page
Social Services Policy Advisor
lansing Ml

Barbara
Conrad
Michigan Dept. of Social Services
Lansing Ml

Fritz
Crabb
Grand Rapids Public Schools
Grand Rapids Ml

44

�Neal
Davis
Battle Creek Youth Volunteer Corps
Battle Creek Ml

Darin
Day
Lansing Ml

Maria
Dell'isola
University of Michigan Project SERVE
Ann Arbor Ml

Kathleen
Dennis-Gamble
United Comm. Svcs. of Metro. Detroit
Detroit Ml

Steve
Dice
Dept. of Natural Resources
Roscommon Ml

Frank
Dirks
Youth Service America
Washington, D.C.

Ross
Dodge
Michigan Civilian Conservation Corps
Lansing Ml

Rick
Drabant
Career Works Inc.
Highland Park Ml

Barbara
DuMouchelle
State Board of Education
Grosse lie Ml

Mary
Edens
Michigan St. Univ.Service Learning Center
E. Lansing Ml

Michelle
Engler
Executive Office Olds Plaza
Lansing Ml

Paulette
Ethi er
United Commun ity Svcs. of Metro. Detroit
Detroit Ml

David
Farley
Kellogg Youth Initiative Program
Marshall Ml

Stacy
Fentress
Saginaw Ml

Michael
Foley
Children's Charter of the Courts of Ml
Lansing Ml

Jacqueline
Foster
Urban League of Flint
Flint Ml

John
Freeman
Flint Ml

Cynthia
Galvan
Vol. Svcs. Office Governor of TX Office
Austin TX

Jared
Genser
Youth Service America
Washington D.C.

Beth
Gibbs
Bloomfield Hills Ml

Colleen
Goff man
Ml Dept. of Management &amp; Budget
Lansing Ml

Marsha
Goode
YMCA of Metropolitan Detroit
Detroit

William
Green
Marquette Public Schools
Marquette Ml

Deborah
Grether
Dept. of Labor
Lansing Ml

Susie
Hassan
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor Ml

Ingrid
Hekman
Office of National Service
Wa-=:hington D.C.

Ollie
Hollis
SEA Metro-Oakland
Pontiac Ml

Debra
Holmes-Garrison
The United Way of Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids Ml

Marylee
O.avis

i·-··::·· ~- , i gan St. University
\:.. .&gt;~·ansing Ml

..

~

-. ~.

r-

&lt;1emann
Kalamazoo Foundation
Kalamazoo Ml

45

�)

Ned

Jeffrey
Howard
U of Ml Off. of Comm.Service Learning
Ann Arbor Ml

C.J.
Howell
Lansing Ml

Brenda L.
Hunt
Greater Kalamazoo United Way
Kalamazoo Ml

Roger
Hurley
Public/Privata Ventures
Philadelphia PA

Robert
Ivory
United Way of Michigan
Lansing Ml

Timothy
Jacobs
Bay City Ml

Glen
Jenkins
Muskegon Ml

Dorothy
Johnson
Council of Michigan Foundations
Grand Haven Ml

Fawn E.
Jones
Neighborhood Builders Alliance
Lansing Ml

Harold
Jones
Urban League of Flint
RintMI

Dave
Kahn
Michigan Assoc. of Sch. Administrators
Holt Ml

Gene
Keilitz
United Way of Ml

Rebe
Kingston
Detroit Public Schools
Detroit Ml

Andy
Knecht!
Warren Ml

Anne
Knox
Congressman Paul Henry's Office
Grand Rapids Ml

Jerry
Kolker
Public/Private Ventures
Philadelphia PA

Gail
Kong
Starserve
Santa Monica CA

Chris
Kwak
National Youth Leadership Council
Roseville MN

Javier
La Fianza
Constitutional Rights Foundation
Los Angeles CA

Diane
Landis
United Way of America
Alexandria VA

Roger
Landrum
Youth Service America
Washington, D.C.

Mark
Langseth
National Youth Leadership Council
Roseville MN

Patrick
Lapine
Grant Develop. Specialist Sen. Reigle
Roseville MN

Renee
Lerche
Ed. Prog. Planning Ford Motor Company
Dearborn Ml

Maryellen
Lewis
Michigan Nonprofit Forum
E. Lansing Ml

Michelle
Lytle
Lainsburg Ml

Joe
Madison
Massachusetts Youth Service Alliance
Boston, MA

Cindy
Mark
4-H Youth Program
E. Lansing Ml

AI
Markowski
Project OASES Pittsburgh Middle Schs.
Pittsburgh PA

Hubbell
Michigan Dept. of Education
Lansing Ml

46

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                    <text>THE NEW CONTEXT FOR

NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE
A Paper for the Working Group
on National and Community Service Pol icy
And the Coal it ion
on National and Community Service
Prepared by Frank Dirks
December 15, 1993

The passage of the National and Community Service Trust Act of 1993
CP.L. 103-82) catapults citizen servfce to · the top of the American domestic
agenda. Substantial federal resources are now authorized to support local,
state, and national networks and programs that engage Americans of all ages in
domestic volunteer service to their country and communities. Built on the
~ foundation of the bipartisan National and Community Service Act of 1990 and
decades of action by grassroots programs and advocates across the country, the
President and Congress have created in the Trust Act a dynamic new conte xt for
service and volunteerism. The successful partnership, among policy makers and
the programs and people who comprise the service and volunteer field, has
produced a new legislative framework for national and community service . Now
the field has joined together to offer a unified vision for the implementation
of a comprehensive national system of service.
National ser vice is a new way for Americans to think about gove r nment ,
community, civic responsibility, and the capacity of citizens to addre ss
public problems. Service also provides an opportunity for government to
reconstitute itself in partnership with citizens to revitalize civic
participation in public problem-solving. To succeed, the service system mu st
remain rooted in the diversity of people and prog r ams that cover the national
and community service field, and it must grow to meet the changing needs of
youth, older Americans, education, communities, and the nation.
This paper lays the groundwork for building consensus around new operating
assumptions in the government's continued partnership with the community
service field. It outlines the principles on which the new national and
community service system should stand. These principles have long, but
informally, united a diverse field of programs and individuals. They take
into account the perspectives and involvement of organizations that have come
to the field through their participation in the Coalition for National and
Community Service.

�The Goal of National and Community Service
The prima ry goal of national and community service is to re-kindle the
American ethic of responsible civic involve men t. Se rvi ce, def i ned here as any
sustained voluntary action of citizens in concert with othe rs to address
public and community needs, provide s a common language of experi ence uniting
citizen rights and responsibilities. The language of service grows from
cooperation , consensus building, and the work of public and community
problem-solving. While a service proje ct must meet important needs in the
community, the service experience must also develop effective, public-spirited
citizens , with the skills needed to make life-long contributions to solving
the pressing problems facing our communities and our nation.
The national and community service system must be organized to sustain and
enhance civic capacity and responsible citizen involvement by supporting
opportunities for citizens of all ages to engage in service. The system must
be designed to build civic-minded communities by involving service providers,
service recipients, and community leaders in sustained partnerships for
community improvement. _The success of the system will depend on its adherence
to the belief ~ that a citizen's lifetime dedication to serving the public good
is the result of the personal satisfaction and civic efficacy derived from
solving public problems and serving others in -the community.
The national and community service system should recognize that while the
ethic of service is forged in youth, a commitment to service must span a
lifetime. Accordingly the system should support service opportunities for al 1
ages, but with particular attention to prog ra ms for young pe rso ns from ages
5-25, older Americans, and students of all ages.

ASystem of National and Co~~unity Service
The following are guiding principles for a system of national and community
service:
l)

Support and enable state and local program innovation within a national
framework.

2)

Support, enhance, and improve education and youth development.

3)

Support and promote intergenerational service activities.

4)

Promote and encourage active citizen involvement in public and community
problem-solving .

5)

Model and facilitate efforts to reconnect citizens to government and build
the capacities of civic institutions for public problem-solving.

�We recommend that the principles of a system of national and community service
be supported in the following ways:
1)

2)

Support and enable state and local innovation within a national framework.

a.

The national and community service system should be driven by state
and local program priorities within a framework of national goals and
standards. The system should encourage local design and flexible
implementation following commonly adopted practices and training
standards.

b.

The Corporation authorized by the National and Community Service
Trust Act should enable states and local programs to use other
federal program dollars flexibly to support related program
activities. State commissions should provide similar support for
local community needs. Programs should be encouraged to build
capacity through inter-agency and public-private collaboration.
Comprehensive service planning should include partnerships among
servers and recipients.

c:

The Corporation should support research and evaluation to refine
standards and practices in cooperation with established practitioner
networks.

d.

The Corporation should support and enhance existing nationat,
regional; and local non-profit service program networks.

e.

The Corporation should continue the precedent set by the National and
Community Service Commission by remaining open to the advice and
counsel of experienced practitioners, and responsive to national
program development needs expressed by the field.

f.

The Corporation should encourage the integration of c1v1c education
into the design of all service programs, and support service and
civic education program models for national disseminat ion.

Support, enhance, and improve education and youth development.

Service is a powerful tool for youth development and school improvement.
It transforms the young person from a passive recipient to an active
provider, and in so doing redefines the perception of youth in the
community from a cause of problems to a source of solutions. Service
programs help build a young person's job, life, problem-solving, and
communication skills. By effectively teaching these skills and linking
young people with diverse community service opportunities, service program
leaders empower yo ung people to make life-long contributions to society
and help prepare them for the independence and responsibility of being
workers and parents. Service encourages young people who are out of
school to seek further education. Service programs also prepare young
people for leadership by teaching consensus-making, coalition-building,
cooperation, collaboration, and compromise.
When service is conducted in a properly structured program, service
creates an authentic environment for learning. The method of learning in
this environment is called "service learning". Service learning can be a
common methodology for youth deve opment and education. Service learning
places curricular concepts in the context of real-life situations and
empowers students to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize these concepts
through practical problem-solving .

�3)

a.

Service learning should become a part of education reform efforts as
a methodological element of curriculum, instruction, and teache r
training . Service learning should be used as one approach to measu r e
students ' ability to apply knowledge and skills in real-life
settings. Support to local education agencies should be targeted to
those that seek to institutionalize service learning and to build the
infrastructure necessary to sustain it.

b.

The national and community service system should promote se rv ice
learning as a methodology appr op riate to both schools and communitybased organizations. Service learning can enhance the connect ions
among classroom and school-base d programs and after-school and su mme r
programs ; The Corporation should support partnerships among state
and local education agencies and community-based organizations and it
should provide incentives for school and community programs to
develop service learning as a shared methodology.

c.

Support to institutions of higher education should be targeted for
those that form long-term partnerships with citizen and youth groups ,
community agenciesj elder organizations, schools, businesses, and
local government to engage in sustained, collaborative service
activities in the surrounding community.

d.

Support to institutions of higher education should be targeted fo r
those who seek to infuse service learning into the academic and
social life of their institutions and build the infrastructure
necessary to sustain it. Particular attention should be given to
supporting teacher education.

e.

Service learning should be used as a shared methodology to encourage
closer collaboration among community college, job training, and
technical preparation programs . Service learning progr a,ns should be
encouraged to complement a unified national system of apprenticeship
and wor kforce preparation.

f.

Service learning should be advanced as a prom1s1ng alternative
strategy to current delinquency and violence prevention prog rams,
and leade r ship development programs.

Support and promo te intergenerational service activities.

Older Americans who are most likely to engage in volunteer and service
activities are those who were involved in similar experiences during their
youth. Through intergenerational programs, older Americans can share in
an enriching experience while helping to prepare a new generation to
accept the responsibility and develop the skills to solve community and
public problems. · Intergenerational programs also enable service programs
to improve capacity by pooling the existing staff and facility resources
of youth and older American programs.
a.

Service programs should be designed to enable the recruitment and
involvement of older Americans in appropriate activities that refine
their skills while building the skills of young people.

b.

Service program s should involve people of different generations
working side-by-side in service to the community in addition to
providing service to each other.

�c.

4)

Intergenerational ser vice programs should be encouraged to consider
senior centers, retirement communities, schools, and communitybased organizations as possible sites for program administration and
training.

Promote and encourage active citizen involvement in public and community
problem-solving.

Service is a means of renewing citizens' commitment to their communities
and count ry. Service creates an environment of practical problem-solving
and positively involves citizens in activities that improve public and
community life .

5)

a.

Support should be provided for service programs that encourage local
program partnerships that utilize a creative mix of public/private
resources.

b.

Service programs should be encouraged to provide participants with
the training and education to develop skills for public problemsol.ving and policy development.

c.

Support should be provided for service programs that give aut ho rity
for program design to citizens and, particularly, to programs that
involve service recipients in decision-making.

d.

Support should be provided for service programs that emphasize
community resources, not just deficiencies. Special attention should
be given to programs that build on current capacity and emphasize
self-help .

Model and faci I itate efforts to reconnect citizens to government and build
the capacities of civic institutions for public public problem-solving.

a.

Federal, state, and local governments should be viewed as con vener s,
brokers, supporters of service provide rs, and sites for public work.
Collaborative community problem-solving through service should become
a means of reassessing public and private programs and program
service delive ry.

b.

Federal worke rs should be ori ented to national and community service
and Its potential program connections to current federal prog rams
they currently administer.

c.

The Corporation should support efforts to reinvent government In
local communities that effectively build capacity through
collaborative federal, state, and local Inter-agency operation. The
Corporation should provide Incentive grants to local Initiatives that
creatively develop comprehensive approaches to education, and youth
and community development by combining federal program resources.

d.

The Corporation should facilitate the efforts of state and local
programs to draw on multiple federal funding sources by streamlining
grant and reporting requirements.

�- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - - - -

Organizations that have signed on with comments based on the draft.
Ame ri can Alliance for Rights and Respon si bilities
American Youth Foundation
American Y0uth Policy Forum
Citizensh1p and Service Educat io n Prog ra m, Rutgers Unive rs ity
Big Brothe rs /Big Siste r s of Ameri ca
Project Public Life, Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs, Unive rs ity of
Minnesota
Campus Comp act
Campus Outreach Opportunity League
City Cares of Ame ri ca
City Volunteer Corps
Constitutional Rights Foundation
Close Up Foundation
Community Service Learning Center
D.C. Se1vice Corps
Directors Associations of The National Senior Volunteer Corps Programs
East · Bay Conservation Corps
The Green Corps
Generations United
Magic Me, Inc.
Maryland Student Service Alliance
Michigan Community Service Commission
National Association of . Service and Conservation Corps
National Association of Foster Grandparent Program Directors
National Association of Retired Senior Volunteer Program Directors
National Association of Senior Companion Project Directors
National Center for Service Learning in Early Adolescence
National Youth Le adersh ip Council
Ohio Campus Compact
Thomas Jefferson Forum
Volunteer Maryland
Young People for National Service
Youth Volunteer Corps of America
Youth Se rv ice America
Organizations that have offered comments and are awaiting a final review
Ne w Jersey Department of Highe r Education
National Association for Public Interest Law
YMCA of the U.S.A .

�</text>
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                    <text>l\1EMORANDUM

ro:
FROM: Frank Dirk
DATE:

August 19, 1

RE:

Draft Recommendations to the Michigan youth service commission

As promised you will find a compilation of the work produced during the June youth
service conference and the subsequent planning meetings. This includes an outline of
· proposed recommendations for the state youth service plan. I have also included a copy of
the UCS survey that Geneva Williams mentioned on July 15.

I will revise this draft document based on the comments that I receive from you. A final
repon will be submitted to the state youth service commission in early September to serve
as both background and base for their planning. Youth Service America will continue to
provide technical assistance to the commission through the end of the year.
The final repon will contain more detailed recommendations than those contained in this
draft. The final recommendations will include technical reference to provisions contained
in the Act. The outline before you however reflects the basic tone and approach accepted
by a consensus of the members of the planning meetings. Please feel free to raise whatever
questions or concerns that you may have regarding the outline.
The final report will also contain extensive appendixes that include the written comments
submitted at the July 31 meeting, copies of the letters sent to the Nonprofit Forum, the
most current summary of strategies adopted by other states, and cenain survey instruments.
If there is anything else that you believe should be included, please let me know.
Sixteen of the National Commission members have been confirmed by the Senate. We
anticipate that they will meet soon to discuss administrative requirements. We still expect
that FY91 funds will be carried over. We estimate that the application process should begin
well into the Fall. The extra time will help to strengthen Michigan's efforts. With a
Governor's Commission, the fine support of the First Lady, two Youth Ambassadors from
the Points of Light Foundation, and the impressive work of each of the connibutors this
planning and development effort the state is well on the way to making youth service an
enduring pan of life in Michigan
We will try to get the final report to the state commission by no later than September 10.
Please try to get your comments to me by September 4.
You can call or write to me with your comments and further suggestions at:
(202) 783-8855
Youth Service America
1319 F Street N.W.
Suite 900
Washington, D.C. 20004

�INTEREST GROUP CAUCUS DISCUSSIONS
Groups from five youth service interest areas. Community-Based Organizations, K-12,
Service and Conservation Corps. Higher Education, and Youth Involvement, met to
discuss youth service issues in their respective fields and opportunities for program
development. Below is a summary their recommendations.
COMMUNITY BASED ORGANIZATIONS

The group representing Community-Based Organizations began their discussion by
identifying common goals. They were most interested with developing means for drawing
youth into their organizations. They recognized youth service as both a method of youth
development and a practical approach for recruiting youth into their organizations.
Common Goals:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Design a system that values young people as resources
Promote educational development and growth
Encourage young people to commit to community service
Involve young people in issue areas that concern them
Recognize service as part of personal development
Identify collaboration links and program resources
Expand positive opportunities for young people
Recognize the shon- and long-term value of youth service

The group produced a ten point list for developing opponunities for youth service. The
group emphasized the imponance of training and state-wide, inter-organizational network
development They also stressed the imponance of providing meaningful opponunities for
youth to share in this process. There should be a sustained and coordinated connection
between youth service programs and broader volunteer effons.
Points for Develo.pment:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Training programs for adults, youth, and agencies
Inter-organizational infonnation networks
Youth Ownership
Community agency ownership
Long-term. broad-based community suppon
Institutionaliz.e youth service
Evaluaae individual and state-wide programs
Volunteer Recognition
Criteria for program development
Link youth service and other voluntary efforts

Limited training, staffing, and funding are seen as challenges to attaining these goals.
Young people must also have visible leadership roles.. The task of increasing youth
leadership opportunities in these efforts without causing concern among adults in
established roles requires careful attention.

�Challenges:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Limited training resources
Limited staff
Creating youth ownership
Turf issues
Limited funding
Involving youth who are not students

K-12 EDUCATION
This group looked at ways of institutionalizing service in the schools.
Common Goals:
•
•
•

Service opponunities in every middle and high school
Service integrated into the curriculum
Service as an imponant consideration for college admission

Each local school program should be allowed to develop according to its owns needs.
However, all schools should panicipate in the public promotion of youth service,
emphasize multi-cultural programming, and establish formal evaluation processes.
Workshops and conferences should be conducted for youth and agency contacts.
Transponarion assistance and liability coverage issues require further consideration.
Points for Development:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Create local ownership by principals, counselors, teachers and students
Promote model programs
Emphasize multi-cultural programs
Develop means for qualitative program evaluation
Conduct workshops for schools and agencies on collaborative youth service
program development
State conferences for young people involved in community service programs
Develop a transportation infasttucture
Establish a standard policy for volunteer liability

SERVICE AND CONSERVATION CORPS
This group concentrated on new directions for corps programs. Sustained funding is a
major concern. The group recommended that a bipartisan state commission on youth
service explore creative funding strategies drawing on public and private resources. Future
program viability will also depend on strong local community suppon, including the private
sector. Youth service needs greater recognition; a leader and spokesperson to carry the
youth service message across the state. On a more philosophical level, the definition of
youth service must be inclusive.

�Points for Development:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Joint (MCC!NBA) use and development of resources and programs
Create a state-wide youth corps advisory council
Involve educators in corps efforts
Increase leveraging of JTPA, Vocational Education, CDBG, and Vocational
Rehabilitation funds
Develop overall (MCC/NBA) coordination
Identify a spokesperson for youth service
Explore the feasibility of a state-wide youth service corporation
Create a bipartisan state commission with representatives from corporations, corps,
community-based organizations, foundations, youth, labor, and state agencies
Involve the private sector in funding, personnel, training, and mentoring
Improve private sector local support

Additional Points:
•
•

Ensure that the definition of service includes corps programs
Explore broad collaborations based on more than those suggested in the National
and Community Service Act

HIGHER EDUCATION
Representatives from colleges and universities drew up a list of important points
that will advance service in their instirutions. Youth community service should be fully
integrated into all aspects of campus life. Colleges and universities should increase their
collaboration with other organizations that are involved in youth service. Special emphasis
should be made in linking campuses to the communities around them. Training workshops
and community service programs on all campuses throughout the state are also priorities.
Points for Development:
•
•
•
•

•

•
•
•

Push for a Governor's comprehensive youth service plan
Promote an integrated service curriculum
Promote service research
Promote collaborative programs with K-12, teacher training, community activities,
and youth leadership
Create new service approaches such as:
College srudent corps programs
Involving non-traditional students
Internships
Develop active programs on all Michigan campuses
Use college students in building other programs
Institutionalize service learning in the university structure

YQUTii INVOLVEMENT
The youth attending the conference came up with three broad categories of interest: service
opportunities, quality and quantity of programs, and ways to instill a lifetime ethic of
service.

�Organizations should work collaborativly to establish regional and state networks and
clearinghouses to assist in spreading infonnation. Increased youth involvement in policy
development and implementation would allow young people to feel a sense of ownership in
their programs. Greater panicipant diversity will improve the educational value of
programs.
Common Goals:
•

•
•
•
•

Create a state-wide Volunteer Clearinghouse Agency that would promote:
Infonnation and dissemination on youth service
Program networking
Volunteer recognition
Local and regional clearinghouses
State and community coalition building
Youth involvement in policy development and implementation
Diversity of participants

Sexvice and Consexvation Corps, school-based, mentoring, and community-based
programs should be expanded. Broader training opponunities and common quality
standards for all programs are imponant.
Points for Development:

•
•
•
•

•
•

•

Expand sexvice and consexvation corps programs
Improve school based programs:
Integrate service into the curriculum
Train school coordinators aware of service opponunities
Strengthen community-based programs
Develop collaborative models among community-based programs, service corps,
and school programs
Develop mentoring programs:
Students as mentors
Peer to peer relationships
Link service reflection to learning about relevant social issues
Broadly implement quality standards accepted by the youth service field

The development of a lifetime ethic of service is an overarching goal. The importance of
youth sexvice, for the community and young people should be demonstrated by recognizing
achievement, forgiving and/or deferring student loans, and promoting career opportunities
in the non-profit, public service sector.

Promoting a Lifetime Commitment:
•
•
•
•

A wards and recognition
Loan forgiveness and deferral for students involved
Evaluation and reflection which allow young people to understand the significance
of their actions
Encouragement of youth to enter careers in the non-profit and public service sector.

�COLLABORATION CAUCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS
On the second day conference participants were divided into four inter-interest groups to
collaborativly explore future directions for youth service in Michigan. The
recommendations of the four groups shared similar themes. Therefore the summary
combines group reports into three thematic categories: diversity, youth leadership, and
educational issues.

DIVERSITY
Youth service programs should emphasize diverse participation. Diversity should reflect
gender, age, culture, race, and class. Intergenerational and mentoring programs are
imponant models with which to connect. The caucus groups indicated that young people,
Native Americans, youth service program operators, and people from northern
communities and Detroit should have greater representation in future youth service
activities.
Increase Panicipation of:
•
•
•
•
•

Youth, including at-risk
Metro Detroit
Northern Communities
Native American communities
Youth service program operators

Consider Linkin&amp;:
•
•
•
•

Intergenerational projects
Mentoring programs
Joint projects (Higher Ed. and K-12)
Collaborative community action councils

YOUTH LEADERSHIP
Community agencies must develop and display trust in young people. Community
organizations and schools should be encouraged to take risks and try new things to involve
young people.. Public relations campaigns to highlight positive contributions of youth
service can ~ perceptions about the value of youth contributions to the community.
Agencies should create development tracks for young people to grow into positions
responsibility. Young people should be involved in program planning. Youth should be
allowed to share in program ownership by contributing to projects from inception through
implementation. Youth involvement should not be limited to established youth leaders.
Youth service can develop new leaders among young people.
Enhancin&amp; Community A~ncy-youth Relations:
•
•
•
•

Give project operators and schools room to try new things
Create a broad range of opponunities for youth
Promote youth accomplishments
Establish local advisory groups to ensure projects meet local needs

�•

Develop roles for young people that allow them to grow in responsibility

Advancing Youth Leadership Opportunities:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Young people should be seen as resources
Young people need to be able to advance issues and ideas of interest to them
Development of Youth Action Councils
Establishment of regular youth conferences and workshops
Mini-grants to fund innovative ideas
Use service as an opponunity to develop new youth leaders

EDUCATIONAL ISSUES
A important goal of youth service is to teach civic responsibility. The concept of service
needs to be expanded to include various types of programs. Service must become a pan of
the curriculum.
Goals:
•
•
•

Instilling civic responsibility as goal of youth service should be emphasized in all
service reflection activities
Use service to enhance the teaching of values
Expand the definition of service to allow all communities to participate

Points for Development:
•
•

Expand to view of educators to include the world outside the classroom
Integrate service into the curriculum

�COLLABORATION CAUCUS RECOMMENDATIONS

SHORT-TERM
The most important step for Michigan take at this time is the formation of an advisory
committee to determine the state's plan for applying for federal funds available through the
National and Community Service Act of 1990. The committee should decide on goals and
draft a comprehensive proposal for the federal funding. The committee should seek
reaction from various organizations and individuals before submitting the application and
continue to seek the advice and counsel of program practitioners in futW"e initiatives.
Goals of steerin~ committee:
•
•
•
•

Review notes from conference
Draft proposal of state-wide youth service plan
Circulate proposal to various groups
Draft final plan for federal funds and long-term strategy

Conference participants expressed concern that steering committee membership should be
diverse based on age, geography, and program background. Young people should be
included. An appropriate size for the group should be 15 people. The committee should be
a working committee. Lansing is an appropriate central meeting location.
Committee membership:
•
•
•
•

Should be 15
Must be include people of various backgrounds
The committee should be a working
Must be include young people

Groups and individuals should be encouraged to fonn local coalitions in their communities.
Information from the conference should be shared with non-participants.
Activities outside the Committee:
•
•
•

Formation of local coalitions
Spreading of information to conference non-participants
YSA will Disseminate follow-up materials to all participants

LONG-TERM
Although the conference participants could not anticipate the results of the federal funding
process, they began formulating long-term goals for the state's youth community service
initiative.
The steering committee should evolve into a bipartisan, state task force with responsibility
of coordinating technical suppon for all programs throughout the state. Assistance
necessary includes state-wide training and networking conferences for youth and agencies,

�·~~~~~;!
a research group to develop new programs, legislation to limit volunteer liability, the
creation of a mini-grant program to fund innovative projects, a coordinated public relations
campaign to share success stories, and the implementation of a quality control efforts.
Diversity of programs and participants should be increased whenever possible.
Participation of young people in planning should continue.
Long-term goals:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Formation of a bipartisan Task Force
Conferences for youth and agency representatives to provide training and
networking
Passage of volunteer liability legislation
Creation of a mini-grant program
Beginning of public relations activities
Creation of a newsletter for agencies
Development of a quality control program for individual and state-wide programs
Diversity of opponunities-a program for everyone
Youth involvement in planning and implementation

�THE FIRST FOLLOW-UP PLANNING MEETING
July 15, 1991 at the Holiday Inn, Lansing, Michigan
Hosted by the Council of Michigan Foundations
On July 15, 1991 the Council of Michigan Foundations hosted a day-long meeting in
Lansing for self-selected panicipants of the June 10-11 conference and additional interested
parties to continue planning for the Michigan youth service initiative. Dorothy Johnson,
the President of the Council of Michigan Foundations welcomed panicipants and called the
meeting to order. Ms. Johnson and members of her staff including Kathy Agard and
Jim McHale were joined by representatives of the meeting's co-sponsoring organizations:
Diana Algra, Executive Director of the Michigan Campus Compact; Maryellen Lewis,
Executive Director of the Michigan NonProfit Forum; Roberta Stanley, Executive Assistant
Superintendent for State and Federal Relations, Michigan Department of Education; and
Frank Dirks, Field Organizer for Youth Service America.
· The special guest for the meeting was Michelle Engler, the First Lady of Michigan. Ms.
Engler was accompanied by Stephanie Comai-Page, Social Welfare Policy Advisor from
the Governor's Office. Maura Wolfe, Youth Engaged in Service Coordinator for the
Points of Light Foundation also attended the meeting.
After Ms. Johnson's opening remarks, Ms. Engler outlined the state's response since the
June Conference.
• Governor Engler will appoint a commission on youth service.
• Michelle Engler will chair the commission.
• The commission will develop Michigan's funding application to the
National and Community Service Commission.
• Michigan's commission will focus on youth service.
• The commission will be housed, at least initially, in the Executive
Office of the Governor.
• The commission should be appointed by mid-August.
• Projections of size range from 15 to 21 commission members.
• The commission will be representative of the diversity of the state.
• The coinmissioo will have an indefinite term. It will be created by
executive order and can only be ended with an executive order.
• Initially, commission members will have staggered terms- 1/3 for 1
year, 1/3 for 2 y~ and 1/3 for three years. Ultimately, membership
will be three years.
• Meeting participants should submit nominations for commission
membc:n to Stephanie Comai-Page. The Governor's Office has
already collecting names.
• Youna people will be represented on the commission.
• Provisions are being made to staff the commission. The Governor's
Office is also seeking names for the position of Executive Director
for the commission.
• The participants of this and the June meeting will serve as an
informal advisory group for the commission.
Following Ms. Engler's comments the co-sponsors offered some remarks.

�Robena Stanley
• The State Board of Education is interested in youth service.
• The State Board is holding a conference in September on related
issues.
• Michigan's congressional delegation is imponant to the future
of federal funding suppon for and implementation of this initiative.
The delegation in Washington needs to become aware of the state's
increasing interest in youth service.
DianaAlgra
• Service is imponant issue for college and university presidents in
Michigan.
• Program parmerships linking colleges and communities are will be
valuable to promote.
Maryellen Lewis
• The Forum is disseminating information throughout its network.
Frank Dirks (Mr. Dirks served as facilitator for the rest of the meeting.)
• The task of this planning meeting is to begin to formulate a
series of recommendations for the state commission to consider for
the state plan. The planning timeline will be very short.
• The appointment of the state commission advances Michigan to a
strong position among the states developing youth service plans.
• The White House is supposed to submit National Commission
nominees to the Senate for confirmation before the August recess.
• State applications could be due as early as early October.
• YSA anticipates a carry-over ofFY '91 funds that have not been
spent.
• The federal legislation provides the context for this discussion but
should not be a limiting factor. The development of a statewide
youth service plan is the right thing to do whether or not there is
federal funding.
• The National Commission will have 21 mem~rs serving 3 year
terms. Initially, terms will be staggered. The Secretaries of
Education, Health and Human Services, Labor, and Agriculture, and
the Ditector of ACI10N will serve as ex-officio members.
• 'This group should continue to advise the new state commission and
serve u a broader pool of program technical resources.
The group reviewed and discussed the funded titles in the National and Community Service
Act and the status of other state development efforts. Information related to this review is
reflected in the appendix.

�The group reviewed the basic themes drawn from the June conference.
•
•
•
•

Promote collaboration.
Build program capacity.
Ensure program sustainability beyond support through the Act.
Draw on the strength and experience of existing programs and
organizations.
• Consider new and alternative program and organizational approaches
and arrangements.
• Promote program and participant diversity.
The group then reviewed issues of particular interest to the National Commission that
should be addressed in a state application.
• The plan should be comprehensive.
• The plan should promote and support program and organizational
collaboration.
• The plan should be sustainable.
• Funding drawn from the Act must supplement not supplant current .
state funding for programs targeted in the plan.
The group recessed for lunch. The luncheon speaker was Maura Wolfe, of the Point of
Light Foundation. She provided an overview of the Foundation's activities and introduced
the Youth Ambassador program.
The Points of Light Foundation effons to promote and encourage volunteerisril across the
generations include:
• National advertising campaigns.
• Coordinating and mobilizing existing resources including corporate
leaders to promote volunteerism.
• Identifying effective programs disseminating information about
them.
One of the administrative divisions at the Foundation is called Youth Engaged in Service
(YES). YES is about to launch a major new program to promote youth service, the YES
Youth Ambassadors. The program will be piloted for one year in three states beginning in
September 1991. Michigan is being considered as one of the three states. Below is a
summary of the program.

• The goals are to connect people, build coalitions, and share

infcxmation at state, regional and national levels.
• Two young people will be serve as full-time state liaison/organizers
for the Foundation.
• They will be assigned to work for a lead state agency/organization,
such as the Governor's new commission.
• They will host a minimum of two Points of Light Action Forums to
inform state groups about youth service.
• They will actively work to involve youth in service.
• They will help to organize a data bank of services and resources.
• They will be trained by Points of Light in Washington.
• They need to be on the job by September.

�...-~.
..-.~:

r-:~

• They should reflect diverse youth panicipation.
• Points of Light is looking at Michigan as a model of state
development
• The state organization/agency to which the ambassadors are assigned
must:
-Provide them with office space,
-Provide direction and guidance for works plans and activities.
-Make a one-year commionent to the program.
-Provide assistance in "opening doors".
The group re-convened after lunch to continue discussion of considerations imponant to a
state plan. These considerations can be broken into four broad categories- the process for
and structure of the youth service initiative in Michigan: youth empowerment through
program and process design; education and training for program practitioners and
policymakers; and best approaches for program design. A summary of issues raised and
·
recommendations made in each of these categories follows.

PROCESS/STRUCTURE
Can the state commission members represent organizations that will want to be funding
recipients? How will this potential question of conflict of interest be handled?
Ensure that the state process encourages local groups to build coalitions in order to pursue
funding through local initiatives.
The term "community service" carries connotation of alternative service for adjudicated
violators of law. The language needs to be clarified.
Emphasize family involvement .. many students need family members to provide
transponation ... youth service can be a way of involving families in volunteerism.
Ensure that the efforts developed through the initiative creates a "seamless" state youth
service structure.
Local neighborhood service activities are preferred among young people because of
transponarion concerns, time barriers, and the reward that comes from seeing the result of
efforts in your own neighborhood.
Programs and projects should come from the community rather than being imposed from
the top. Longevity is dependent upon this ownership.
Labor union involvement is important Youth service must not be seen as a way of
supplanting jobs.
Representatives of organized labor need to be a pan of the process.
What is the goal of the Act- youth development or community development?
The federal suppon should be used to jump-stan sustainable programs/projects.
Include Michigan's many resources for long-term planning and support Don't just rely on
the federal money.

�Develop incentives and rewards for local collaboration.
Volunteer Action Centers can play important roles by serving as information
clearinghouses, providing student mini-grant. and coordinating new project development
Funding must flow directly to local levels.
Require collaboration in mini-grant requests at the local level.
Consider developing a competitive grant process.
Guidelines need to be shared on principles of good practice with the service organizations.
Make volunteerism more accessible for "at risk" youth and families.
Set up mechanisms for local communities to solve problems on their own.
Ensure that people from the grass-roots can contribute to the planning process. Ensure that
students, teachers, and agencies can contribute.
Create a state service and conservation corps advisory committee.
Creatively use and involve the 4-H and community college systems.
Look at the strengths and weakness of the Minnesota model.
Learn what happened with the state volunteer clearinghouse under Gov. Miliken.
Develop a centralized data system with direct local access and satellite local data systems.
Create incentives that emphasize the value and importance of service and volunteerism.
Teach volunteers to develop a volunteer portfolio of experiences.
Include corporations as a strategy for long term planning.
K-12/corps/service relationships.

YOUTH EMPOWERMENT
Use the resources of groups like those represented in this room to survey young people
across the state on how grant request should be structured and use those responses in the
application.
Establish local community panels that include youth to assess local projects and service
opportunities.
Train organizations in the development and implementation of volunteer programs to make
them "volunteer friendly". Need to be "youth friendly".
Involve Youth at-risk

�Impvnant to allow youth to participate in problem and solution identification. The youth
perspective imponant.
EDUCATION/TRAINING
Special effons must be made with MEA and other unions to assure that the schools are
welcoming to youth volunteers, youth service curriculums and education. Be sure to
recognize and answer concerns about job potenital displacement.
Education and training should be a theme including opportunities for youth reflection and
civic responsibility. Youth volunteer jobs should have an educational component.
Make sure we have peer-tutoring/counseling links
For practitioners at the state level we need:
-training for management of volunteers
-educators
-program operators
Intermediate school districts could be an excellent source for teacher training/service
learning curriculum
Higher education mini-grants for:
Service/Learning curriculum
Teacher Training
May need some training re:
-process for applying for funds
-regional team training
-volunteer program steps- "how tos"
-applying for money
Technical assistance/experts
Mentoring/pannerships
PROGRAM DESIGN
The quality of experience is important
-Students should not be used for meaningless work
-Jobs.should have learning potential
-reflection/potential component should be included
-evaluation must be built into process
-provision of a variety of experiences
-clearinghouse for volunteers
-youth empowennent and involvement important
Neighborhood effonsllocal- "hard services" need to see the product
Over arching issues:
-K-12 training
-remember 5-6 million dollars available

�-inter-c:-ganizational youth collaboration
At the state level the following could be possible:
-clearinghouse of collaborative projects
-training of community educators and agencies
-linking community projects with schools (corps/schools connected)
-model job descriptions
record keeping/evaluation of programs
Need for intergenerational programming
Incentives:
-Scholarships
-Work
The group was left with the following tasks for the next meeting.
•
•
•
•

Review the draft report from June 10 and 11.
Review minutes of July 15.
Review the Act summary.
Come to the next meeting prepared to answer the following
questions:
- What principles should guide the state commission's
planning?
- What should be the measurable outcomes?
- What should be the organizational structure of the state
commission?
.
- What resources could your organization contribute to
the initiative?

�THE SECOND FOLLOW-UP PLANNING MEETING
July 31, 1991 at the Kellogg Center, East Lansing, Michigan
Hosted by the Michigan Nonprofit Forum
On the afternoon of July 31, 1991, Maryellen Lewis of the Michigan Nonprofit Forum
hosted a second planning meeting at the Kellogg Center on the campus of Michigan State
University. Ms. Lewis was joined by representatives of the meeting's co-sponsoring
organizations: Kathy Agard, Program Director for the Council of Michigan Foundations;
Diana Algra, Executive Director of the Michigan Campus Compact; Roberta Stanley,
Executive Assistant Superintendent for State and Federal Relations, Michigan Department
of Education; and Frank Dirks, Field Organizer for Youth Service America. Stephanie
Comai-Page, representing the Governor's Office was also in attendance.
Participants had been asked in a memo sent to them prior to the meeting to record their
responses to the questions posed at the end of the July, 15 meeting. The following in a
summary of the questions and the written answers that were submitted.
What are principles you believe should guide the Governor's Commission to create a youth
service plan for Michigan?
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

•
•

Build upon success while encouraging innovation.
Consider the benefits for participants and the state.
Quality is more important than quantity.
Include all sectors in planning and programming.
Involve young people in planning.
Ensure that youth are members of the commission.
Encourage innovation.
Consider a variety of programs from a variety of areas.
Ensure geographic representation.
Link to existing business and education partnerships.
Give special attention to urban areas.
Ensure local community suppon and ownership.
Promote outcome driven efforts.
Maintain realistic expectations of financial and human requirements and
availability.
Address real community needs.
Institutionalize new programs and expand established programs.
Ensure that youth service experiences are meaningful for youth.
Give priority to actual projects over clearinghouse models.
Collaboration must be defined as involving community residents,
not just community agencies.
Maintain consistent and broadly disseminated standards for program
practice.
Involve youth in community partnerships.

What are measurable outcomes that should be specified for a successful local collaboration
for youth community service under the Michigan youth service plan?
•
•
•
•
•

Project progress.
Impact on participants.
Value of work accomplished.
Number of persons effectively served.
Program efficiency.

�•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Long term effect.
Diversity of panicipants and agencies, and services provided.
Leadership roles taken by youth.
Extent of business partnerships.
Retention of youth in programs.
Sustainability of programs.
Level of youth involvement in program planning and decisionmaking
• The structure, intent, and practice of youth advisory councils.
• The level and quality of local community agency support.
What should be the commission's development plan and the process for fund distribution?
• Grant applications should demonstrate- the buy-in of local partners,
youth involvement in planning process, and should include
expected outcomes, an operating plan, and a monitoring system.
The grant review process should be inclusive and measure against the
items above.
• Use funding to support the formation of a program development
infrastructure. Match existing resources. Local programs should be
responsible for sustainability.
_·• :-.\. ~

• Support regional clearinghouses that promote the development of
local coalitions and provide technical assistance and support that:
- trains youth for service opportunities.
- trains agencies to provide quality service experiences.
- trains coalitions to raise funds to become self-supporting.
• Utilize existing networks. Do not create a new bureaucracy.
• The Governor's Commission should determine the criteria for grant
proposals and selection. The Governor Romney, Janet Blanchard,
Michelle Engler co-chaired Coordinating Committee on
Voluntarism should have an equal role in selecting local grantees.
Local grantees should demonstrate the implementation of a local
inter-agency committee on youth initiatives and the role of young
people in the design and implementation of~ local program.
What are resources your organization or network will contribute towards the success of the
Michigan youth service plan?

staff Expertise in:
Program development
Statewide program implementation and operation
Administration
Sub-granting
Experience with past and present highly successful programs
Information dissemination
Access to student volunteers
Limited Staff Support
Expertise on and access to resource materials

�Infonnation on coll:£~ration models
Video tape and handbook/guide may be reproduced and distributed
Programmatic statistics and infonnation may be shared
Grantsmanship expertise
Technical assistance to communities wishing to develop youth action
councils
Identification of local individuals and organizations
The above questions served to frame the group discussion. Frank Dirks, of Youth Service
America seiVed as facilitator. Listed below is a summary of the points raised during the
discussion.

GUIDING PRINCIPLES
Use existing systems, build on strength while encouraging innovation.
Involve youth at all levels.
Respond flexibility to local circumstances.
Involve local coalitions.
Applications should be judged on a point system where points are earned for each type of
collaboration
Youth
Educators
Business and private industry councils
Seniors
Handicapped
Churches
Collaboration requires community residents not just community agencies.
Expand from existing programs.
Outcomes should be based on community needs assessment
Broadly target "at risk" youth by giving additional points to those proposals.
Involve those served in the planning and evaluation process.
Make the process easy to understand and accessible.
Make it easy for youth input
Ensure that support is not exclusively directed toward strong and well established
programs. Mixture merit and potential.
Support sustainable programs.
Maintain a long-range plan.
Emphasize quality over quantity.

�.r.::,

t· . ; ..,

OUTCOMES
There is very little research on the effect of service on youth development. Building a
research base for youth service should be integrated into the plan. Research will help
advance the initiative and guide new program development
Head Start research has influenced policy development.
A sampling of suggested measures:
Continued volunteer service.
Service impact on the community.
Attitude changes among youth servers and community members.
Leadership roles taken by youth servers.
Level of community agency involvement
Measures must look at the effect on servers and the community served.
Use research to educate funding sources and win their support
Consider a "human service unit" formula. for instance, how many older Americans are
served.
Consider measures for the type of service provided.
Enlist an independent evaluator to assess state-wide initiative. Establish an easy, yet
uniform, reporting mechanism in order to build a comprehensive database. Link this to the
independent evaluator.
Include service benefits for youth: employability, group process skills, education goals.
Link to national education goals.
Research should. not drive projects.
Overall outcomes: community awareness, willingness to continue project, increased local
·
funds for youth service programs.

RESOURCES TO BE SHARED
Council of Michigan Foundations - Community and funding resource information and
training.
Department of Education - Information on successful school-based programs •
Michigan Campus Compact - Information on successful college programs, experience in
making service mini-grants.
Detroit Compact - Training.

�4H staff- Community program collabordcors, extensive network resources, technical
assistance, and training.
Bloomfield Hills School District- Program development experience in school-based
programs.
Catholic Youth Organization in Detroit - Information on "Youth on Board" program and
information on leadership development.
Volunteer Center Nerwork- Assistance in volunteer management, convening local
networks.
Neighborhood Builders Alliance- Assistance in program organization, local grant-making
procedures, and project evaluation.
Michigan State University Service Learning Center- Materials on program operation, and
evaluation support and guidance.
United Community Services - Training, volunteer management database, and training for
community assessment and planning.
Nonprofit Forum - Promotion in connection with the Michigan Association of
Broadcasters, linkage to Year of Volunteers in 1992, and will dedicate newsletter to youth
service in Michigan.
·
Michigan United Way- Training and local fundraising suppon.
Campus Outreach Opportunity League - Support in organizing college student coalitions to
promote service.
Michigan Association of Secondary School Principals - Information dissemination, and
support in recruiting speakers and advocates.
Children's Chatter- Information on youth involvement on boards.
Urban League Nerwork - Infonnation, referral, facilities, recruitment, and advocacy.

ELEMENTS FOR A STATE PLAN
Use the grant-making research and experience of Depamnent of Education mini-grant
programs.
Use the experience of the Michigan Campus Compact venture grant program and explore
linkages.
Make application process easy so a group of students could apply (through a fiscal agent).
Establish different categories for grants. Some grants should be large enough to provide
significant suppon. Do not allow a term like "mini-grants" to define the program. Some
grants should not be mini.
Support noc only sustainable programs but also specific projects that may have a limited
duration.

�,.... ...........
. .. ·~· .. ·\
.·.~ ·}

Consider funding networks to support program development
Look at how local projects fits into larger strategic plan-- they relate to the long-term
goals of the initiative.
Tnvolve youth in all elements of the initiative.

-~· ·.

PARTICIPANTS

July31.1991

Donna Clarke
Michelle Strasz
C.J. Howell
Paulette Ethier
Les Schrich
Darryl White
Neil Davis
Dana Cole
Mary Cady
Kate Stutmatter
Beth Gibbs
Jim Vollman
Jim McHale
Ross Dodge

Michigan Non-profit Forum
Children's Charter
Youth Advisory Council
United Community Services
4H Youth Program
Volunteer Centers of MI
Battle Creek Area Urban League
Governor's Office
MI Association of Volunteer Administrators
Catholic Youth Organization (Detroit)
Bloomfield Hills Public Schools
Detroit Compact
Council of MI Foundations
MI Dept of Natural Resources/MI Civilian
Conservation Corps
Ml Campus Compact
Urban League of Aint
A enON
Aint Youth Service Corps/Urban LEague
United Way, Grand Rapids .
Grand Rapids Public Schools
Ml ASIOcition of Secondary School Principala
Ml Auociatioa of Noe-Public Schools
United W.y of Ml
Greallel' Kalamazoo United Way
MSU Service Learning Center
MSUACI10N
MI Dept of Education .
MI Labor Dept
Neighborhood Builders Alliance
Muskegon County DET
Council of MI Foundations
Governor's Office

DianaAlgn~

Harold W. Jones
Stanley Stewan
Jacquline Tortr
Alida Zeilstra
Fritz Crabb
Jack Bittle
Billie Kops Willllnl:l'
Gene Keilitz
Brenda Hint
Mary Edens
Darin Day
Roberta Stanley
Deborah Grether
Rick Balllld
Glen Jenkins
Kathy Alprd
Stephanie Comai-Page

· . __,

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                    <text>STATE OF MICHIGAN
Chairperson
Michelle Engler
Executive Director
Diana Rodriguez Algra

JOHN ENGLER , Governor

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

MICHIGAN COMMUNITY SERVICE COMMISSION
111 S. CAPITOL AVENUE
OLDS PLAZA, 4TH FLOOR
P.O. BOX 30015
LANSING MICHIGAN 48909
TEL. (517) 335-4295

LOWELL W. PERRY, Director

DATE:

February 26, 1992

TO:

Michigan Community Service Commissioners

FROM:

Diana Algra, Executive Director
Michigan Community Service Commission

SUBJECT:

National Community Service Act: State Application
materials

Enclosed please find the five (5) parts of our state application. These are in
draft form. I apologize for not being able to get these to you sooner. In an
effort to assist you with the understanding of our application, each
contributing writer of the application will be attending our meeting this
Friday. They will present a five (5) minute overview of their particular Title
and be prepared to answer your questions.
Be assured that during the next three weeks the following steps will be
taken to complete our state application for submission:
a

Meetings will be scheduled once a week (3-4, 3-9, 3-1 7) with the core
writing team to refine specific areas, address any concem raised by
the Commission and articulate the interface of one title with another
and with our overall state plan.

b.

A meeting is being scheduled on the development of a statewide
evaluation scheme.

c.

Frank Dirks will visit us on March 13, 1992 to provide feed back on
our plan.

d.

We will use the Commission working group, that volunteered at our
last meeting to provide final comment.

Thank you.

MDL-588 (10-91 )

�Chairperson
Michelle Engler
Executive Director
Diana Rodriguez Algra

JOHN ENGLER, Governor

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

MICHIGAN COMMUNITY SERVICE COMMISSION
111 S. CAPITOL AVENUE
OLDS PLAZA, 4TH FLOOR
P.O. BOX 30015
LANSING MICHIGAN 48909
TEL. (51 7) 335-4295

LOWELL W. PERRY, Director

DATE:

February 18, 1992

TO:

Members of the Michigan Community Service Commission

FROM:

Diana V. Algra, Executive Director
\'~
·
Michigan Community Service Commiss]o
I

G._

SUBJECT: Next Meeting

Enclosed you will find some materials for our next Commission meeting which is
scheduled for Friday, February 28,1992. Our meeting is being hosted by Dr. John
DiBiaggio at Michigan State University in the Board Room, 4th floor of the John
Hannah Administration Building. Materials enclosed include:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Agenda
Minutes of January meeting
Map and parking permit for Michigan State University
Brief overview of the National and Community Service Legislation
(per Commissioner Dottie Johnson request)

It is our intention to have to you, prior to the meeting, a rough draft of the State
Application.

Let me thank all of the Commissioner who volunteered to be part of the working
group to assist us in the grant application review process prior to our meeting.
We hope to have draft sections to you sometime the week of the 17th ofFebruary.
The time frame allowed is not ideal but I am confident that we will meet our
deadlines.
Should you have any questions or need additional information, do not hesitate to
contact the office.
Please call into Mary Estrada at (517) 355-4295, to confirm your attendance at the
February 28,1992 meeting.

MOL-588 (10 -91)

�DATE:

December 5, 1991

TO:

Michigan Community Service Commissioners

FROM:

Diana Algra, Executive Director
Michigan Community Service Commissioners

SUBJECT: Recommendations on Youth Service America Report

At the November 22, 1991 Michigan Community Service Commission meeting,
Mr. Frank Dirks gave an oral presentation of his Michigan Community Service
Commission Report. Printed copies of this report were also distributed.
Just a reminder that comments on this report are needed from commissioners by
December 20, 1991. Please mail or fax your comments to:
Michigan Community Service Commission
Olds Plaza Building, 4th Floor
111 S. Capitol Avenue
P.O. Box 30015
Lansing, Michigan 48909
Telephone: (517) 335-4295
Fax: (517)373-4977
Thank you for your assistance and if you have any questions, please call me.

�DATE:

November 12,1991

TO:

Michigan Community Service Commissioners

FROM:

Diana Algra, Executive Director

SUBJECT: Update

1.

Thank you all for attending the Commission Meeting on October 31, 1991 at
the Olds Plaza Building. It was a very productive meeting.

2.

A reminder that the next meeting is schedule for November 22, 1991 at Olds
Plaza Building, Governor's Cabinet Room, 2nd Floor, from 1:00- 4:00p.m.
Please RSVP to Mary Estrada at (517) 335-4295 as soon as possible.

3.

Again, we are asking for volunteers to host Commission meetings in your
areas. If you are able to host a meeting please contact Mary Estrada as
soon as possible and give her the details including the date, location, and
any other information that is pertainent to you hosting the meeting.

4.

Enclosed are the preliminary Federal regulations for your review. Also a
copy of the minutes from the October meeting.

Thank you and if you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at (517) 3354295.
Enclosures

�COMMISSION ON NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE
SUMMARY
The Commission on National and Community Service was created to provide
leadership in strengthening the spirit of community involvement for all
citizens, especially the young. The Commission's grant program will stimulate
a wide array of service initiatives and will encourage community partnerships
to address the educational, human service, environmental and public safety
needs of the nation.
The National and Community Service Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-610, as
amended) provides program funds, trainirlg and technical assistance to States
and communities to develop and expand service opportunities. The Act is
intended to:

*
*

*
*
*
*
*
*
*

*

Renew the ethic of civic responsibility in the United States
Encourage citizens, regardless of age, income or ability, to engage in
full-time or part-time service
Involve youth in programs that benefit the nation and improve their own
lives
Enable young adults to make a sustained commitment to service by
removing barriers created by high education costs, loan indebtedness and
the cost of housing
Build on the network of existing federal, state, and local programs and
agencies
Involve participants in activities that would not otherwise be performed
by paid workers
Generate additional volunteer service hours to help meet human,
educational, environmental and public safety needs, particularly those
related to poverty
Encourage institutions to volunteer their resources and energies and to
encourage service among their members, employees and affiliates
Identify successful and promising community service initiatives and
disseminate information about them
Discover and encourage new leaders

PROGRAM
Commission funds will be available in four major categories:
Serve-Aaerica. This year, $18.9 million is available for programs sponsored
by schools or community-based agencies to involve school-aged youth in service
to the community. It also supports programs that involve adult volunteers in
the schools. Funding is allocated according to a state-level formula.
Higher Education Innovative Project• For Coaaunity Service. Higher education
institutions or public agencies working in partnership with those institutions
can be awarded $5.6 million. Funds will support student community service
projects or teacher training in service-learning principles and skills.
Aaerican Con•ervation Corp• and Youth Service Corp• Prograa. Full-time, yearround conservation corps and youth service corps programs that take place in
the summer months can receive $22.5 million. These programs must involve
teenagers and young adults, who may receive job and skill training, living
allowances and scholarships.
Full-tiae and Part-tiae National and Coaaunity Service Prograa•. As many as
ten states may share $22.5 million in 1992 to engage individuals ages 17 and
older in full-time or part-time service. Participants will receive education
or housing benefits upon completion of their term of service.

�In addition, the Commission may fund several other types of programs;
demonstration projects for rural youth, employer-based retiree volunteer
programs, Governor's innovative service programs, Peace Corps/VISTA training
program, and efforts to match Foster Grandparent programs with Head Start.
The types of service activities are broadly defined; participants may perform
any educational, human, environmental, or public safety service project that
will benefit the community.
In general, programs must include the following elements:

*
*
*
*
*
*

Appropriate training and supervision of participants
Recruitment of economically and educationally disadvantaged individuals
and those with disabilities
Involvement of participants in meaningful service experiences
Learning components that are appropriate to the age of the participants
Community partnerships in program planning and delivery
Significant impact in achieving the goals of the Act

FUNDS AND APPLICATIONS
A total of $73m is available to the Commission in fiscal year 1992. In
addition to program grants, the Commission will provide training and technical
assistance and may fund four regional clearinghouses to give information and
assistance to service programs.
States may apply to receive funds under any or all of the four major program
categories. They are strongly encouraged to establish a state advisory
committee to assist in the development of a comprehensive state service plan
and in the completion of the state applications. This committee should
include representatives of state agencies and a variety of local and
community-based organizations, labor, business, educators, parents, youth and
volunteer organizations.
Indian Tribes are considered as States under this Act and can submit
applications as a State.
Under some of the four major categories, if a state declines to submit an
application, a local applicant such as a school, college, local government or
community-based agency may apply directly to the Commission. These local
applicants should contact their governor's office directly for information
about the state planning and application process.
Some sections of the Act require that applicants provide matching funds.
Individual program applications must contain a program description and budget;
and assurances that the applicant will comply with the Act (including
nondiscrimination provisions and the requirement that participants not be used
to displace paid employees), will use federal funds to supplement rather than
supplant non-federal funds, and will consult with local labor organizations
before placing participants in service positions.

2

�COMMISSION ON NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE
TIMELINE
The Commission on National and Community Service was created to provide
leadership in strengthening the spirit of community involvement for all
citizens, especially the young. The Commission's grant program will stimulate
a wide array of service initiatives and will encourage community partnerships
to address the educational, human service, environmental and public safety
_needs of the nation.
The National and Community Service Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-610, as
amended) provides program funds, training and technical assistance to states
and communities to develop and expand s~rvice opportunities.
The Commission is governed by a Board of Directors appointed by the President
and chaired by Paul N. McCloskey, Jr. Catherine Milton serves as the
Executive Director of the Commission. The Commission can be reached at:
The National Preaa Building
529 14th Street N.W. 4th Floor
Washington, D.C. 20004
(202) 724-0600
A total of $73 million is available to the Commission during fiscal year 1992.
Complete details about funds, applications and program requirements can be
found in the proposed regulations for the Act, which appear in Part III of the
November 8, 1991 issue of the Federal Register. A thirty-day notice and
comment period will allow individuals and organizations to give their input
before the final regulations are published in January. Comments must be
submitted in writing to the Commission address.
The final regulations and applications will be published in the Federal
Register in mid-January.
In general, funds will go to the States. However, under certain sections, if
a State declines to submit an application, a local applicant such as a school,
college, local government or community-based agency may apply directly to the
Commission.
In order to facilitate these local applications, States must
notify the Commission by January 20, 1992 that they intend to submit a state
application and, if so, for which of the four major program categories they
intend to apply. Since Indian Tribes will be considered as states under this
Act, they too must submit a notice to the Commission of intention to apply.
In late January, the Federal Register will publish a list of states that have
given notice of the intention to apply for funds.
All applications, both State and local, will be due to the Commission on March
16, 1992, and grants will be made in May or June.

�\0Lfl11
SEI{\;JCE

AMEIUO\_____

"The

late-breaking

vol. I

lllllllhcr 3

news

Oil

tire

Natiollal alld Community

Senicc

Front"

October 23, 1991

On October 20-21 the Commission on Nmional and Community Service held its second
meeting at the Catholic University of America in Washington, DC. Attending the two day
meeting were Commissioners mack, Byron, Ferrier, Hesselbein, Khazei, King,
l,enkowski, Mac/\llister, McCloskey, Meisel, Phelps, Romney, Rouse, Sagawa, and
Young. Ex -Officio member Jane Kenny, Director of Action was also in attendance.
The Commission, which held its first public meeting, made several major decisions. It
decided to split the funds for Subtitle B of the Act with 75% of the funds for K-12
programs, and 25% for higher education programs. In FY 92 that translates to about $16.R
million for Part I of Subtitle Band $5 .6 million for Part 11.
In addition, the Commission adopted regulatory language that requires States to submit
comprehensive service plans in order to receive funding under the Act. The staff
recommended the following time line to the Commission, which was agreed to, with the
·possibility that it could be amended:
Publish Proposed Regulations-Public Comment Period Begins

November 4, 1991

Public Comment Period Ends

December I R, 1991

Commission Publishes final Regulations and
Application forms

January 16, 1992

State Declares Intention to Apply

January 20, 1992

/\pplictttion due

March 16, 1992

(~rantec

May, 1992

Notification

The Commission decided to make grants under Subtitle C of the Act in the $25,0CX&gt; to $1.5
million range nnd to make gmnts to institutions of higher education in the $15,000 to
$250,0&lt;X&gt; range, with smaller grants possible for student groups and larger grants possible
for consortia of universities and universities that are part of state plans.

1319 F S1rer.1, NW, Suite 900, Washington. DC 20004
?0?178 3·f1855 • FAX 202/347 -2603

�1\ final decision on the use of the$ 5.5 million remaining after allocations of 30% of FY 92
appropriated funds to Subtitles B-D was deferred to the November meeting. The
Commission did , however, agree to fund at least three of five programs under Subtitle E of
the /\ct. The Commission further agreed to use some of the$ 5.5 million to fund other
activities authorized under the Act.
T he Commission also detem1incd its meeting schedule through May, 1992. By meeting
outside of Washington, the Commission will have the opportunity to meet program
operators , state officials, and young people from the field . It will also provide the
Commission the opportunity to engage in direct service as part of their meetings.
Nov e mber 15-16, 1991 Washington, DC ,
January 12-13, 1992 Indianapolis, IN '
March 29-30, 1992
Boston , MA
April 24 -25, 1992
San Antonio, TX
M&lt;1y 1-3, ! 992
w~"hingtort DC
Fo r further information , please contact Frank Slobig and Art Ochoa at YS/\.

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                    <text>Chairperson
Michelle Engler
..-acutive Director
Diana Rodriguez Algra

JOHN ENGLER , Governor

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

MICHIGAN COMMUNITY SERVICE COMMISSION
111 S. CAPITOL AVENUE
OLDS PLAZA, 4TH FLOOR
P.O. BOX 30015
LANSING MICHIGAN 48909
TEL. (517) 335-4295

LOWELL W. PERRY, Director

January 2, 1992

Ms. Catherine Milton, Executive Director
The Commission on National and Community Service
The National Press Building, Suite 428
529 14th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20045
Dear Ms. Milton:
Please accept this letter as the State of Michigan's formal letter of intent to apply for funding under
the National and Community Service Act of 1990. Governor John Engler has created the Michigan
Community Service Commission composed of twenty-one members representing various sectors
of the state and a wide range of interests (please see attached list of Commission members), to
serve as the lead state agency with regard to this national initiative. We currently intend to apply
for funding under the following subtitles:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Subtitle B 1
Subtitle B2
Subtitle C
SubtitleD
Subtitle E

Therefore, we request at this time that we be forwarded a packet of application materials. Please
have these sent to the attention of Ms. Diana Algra, Executive Director, Michigan Community
Service Commission, Olds Plaza Bldg., 111 S. Capitol Avenue, P.O. Box 30015, Lansing,
Michigan 48909.

In closing, let me say that I look forward to working with you and members of your staff in the
coming months.
Sincerely,

~~
First Lady of Michigan and
Chairperson of the MCSC

--,

0
MDL·588 (10·91 )

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                    <text>MICHIGAN COMMUNITY SERVICE COMMISSION

Chairperson
Michelle Engler
.ecutive Director
l)iana Rodriguez Algra

JOHN ENGLER , Governor

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

111 S. CAPITOL AVENUE
OLDS PLAZA, 4TH FLOOR
P.O. BOX 30015
LANSING MICHIGAN 48909
TEL. (517) 335-4295

LOWELL W. PERRY, Director

December 10, 1991

Dear Colleague,
I would like to take this opportunity to thank you for your participation in the
Youth Service Michigan meetings held this past summer. As a result of these
meetings and your efforts Govemor John Engler has created a statewide
commission on community service. The Michigan Community Service
Commission was officially established on October 3, 1991 by Executive Order.
Twenty-one individuals have been appointed to the commission (see enclosed list).
The Commission has taken on as its first project the submission of a state
application to the Commission on National and Community Service to access
Federal funds from the National and Community Service Act.
Funding for the National and Community Service Act during 1992 has been set at
$80 million. We have enclosed an update on the National and Community Service
Act of 1990 (see YSA Report), including a listing of the members of the
Commission on National and Community Service. States planning to submit a
coordinated application must submit a letter of intent by January 20, 1992. The
state application will be due by mid March, 1992. Notification of awards will by
made by June, 1992.
We have also enclosed the final version of Youth Service America's report from
the Youth Service Michigan meetings. The report includes notes from the three
summer meetings and some recommendations regarding the development of a
youth service policy in the state of Michigan, including recommendations for the
state application to be submitted to the National Commission. The Michigan
Community Service Commission will be using this report as a framework as it
develops the state plan.
The Commission is also fortunate to have working with it two Youth Engaged in
Service (YES) Ambassadors from the Points of Light Foundation. These two young
people are Cynthia Scherer and Trabian Shorters. They are working throughout
the state challenging youth to serve and stimulating the development of service
opportunities for youth. Please find enclosed a short overview of their mission.
They can be contacted via the Commission.

MDL-588 ( 10-91 )

�December 9, 1991
Page2
The Commission looks forward to working with each of you as we develop a
coordinated youth service plan for the state of Michigan. If you have any
comments or suggestions regarding the plan or would like more information
please feel free to contact the Commission office. We would also encourage you to
share this information with others in your networks. Because of the short time
frame in putting together a state plan, please submit your comments and
suggestions by January 1, 1992.
Sincerely,

iana Rodriguez Algra
Executive Director
Michigan Community Service Commission
DVRA: cs
Enclosures

�STATE OF MICHIGAN
Chairperson
Michelle Engler
'---...- .ecutive Director
Diana Rodriguez Algra

JOHN ENGLER , Governor

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

MICHIGAN COMMUNITY SERVICE COMMISSION
111 S. CAPITOL AVENUE
OLDS PLAZA, 4TH FLOOR
P.O. BOX 30015
LANSING MICHIGAN 48909
TEL. (517) 335-4295

LOWELL W. PERRY, Director

December 27, 1991
Dear Campus Compact President:
As you may be aware in 1992 Federal monies will be made available to colleges and
universities through the National and Community Service Act to promote
community service at institutions of higher learning. The state of Michigan
through the Michigan Community Service Commission (MCSC), which was
established on October 3, 1991 by Governor John Engler, is submitting a coordinated
state application and is encouraging institutions of higher learning, including
Compact members, to be a part of that state application.
The Commission was pleased to hear of the decision of the Michigan Campus
Compact (MCC) Advisory Board to spearhead the higher education component of
the state application at their December meeting. Our state is fortunate to have in
place a coalition of colleges and universities committed to the promotion of
community service, the MCC. During the coming months the Commission will be
working closely with the Director of the Compact, a number of Community Service
Coordinators, faculty members and representatives from the Students Advisory
Council to develop this part of the state application.
To keep you abreast of the National and Community Service Act and plans in
Michigan I have enclosed a number of pieces of information.
The Commission looks forward to working with your institution as we develop a
coordinated state application. If you have any comments or suggestions regarding
the plan or would like more information please feel free to contact the Commission
office.
Sincerely,

~~e~r-

Diana Rodriguez Algra
Executive Director
Michigan Community Service Commission

Enclosures
cc: Community Service Coordinators

MDL-588 ( 10-91 )

�Chairperson
Michelle Engler
'-----' .ecutive Director
Diana Rodriguez Algra

JOHN ENGLER , Governor

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

MICHIGAN COMMUNITY SERVICE COMMISSION
111 S. CAPITOL AVENUE
OLDS PLAZA, 4TH FLOOR
P.O. BOX 30015
LANSING MICHIGAN 48909
TEL. (517) 335-4295

LOWELL W. PERRY, Director

December 26, 1991

Dear Superintendent:
As you may be aware in 1992 Federal monies will be made available to local school
districts through the National and Community Service Act to promote community
service at the K-12 level. The state of Michigan through the Michigan Community
Service Commission (MCSC), which was established on October 3, 1991 by
Governor John Engler, will be submitting a coordinated state application.
The Commission consists of twenty-one individuals, including First Lady
Michelle Engler, who will serve as chairperson for the Commission. The impetus
for this Commission was a number of meetings held earlier this year on youth
service (see enclosed Youth Service America (YSA) report). During the first year
of the Commission, the focus will be on youth service.
I have enclosed a number of pieces of information regarding the Michigan
Community Service Commission, and the Commission on National and
Community Service. I have also enclosed the final version of Youth Service
America's report on youth service in Michigan. The report includes notes from
three summer meetings and recommendations regarding the development of a
youth service policy for the state, including recommendations for the state
application to be submitted to the National Commission. The Michigan
Community Service Commission will be using this report as a framework as it
develops its state youth service plan.
The MCSC is also fortunate to have working with it two Youth Engaged in Service
(YES) Ambassadors from the Points of Light Foundation. These two young people
are Cynthia Scherer and Trabian Shorters. They are working throughout the
state challenging youth to serve and stimulating the development of service
opportunities for youth. Please find enclosed a short overview of their mission.
They can be contacted via the Commission.

MDL-588 (10-9 1)

�December 26, 1991
Page2
The Commission looks forward to working with each of you as we develop a
coordinated youth service plan for the state of Michigan. If you have any
comments or suggestions regarding the plan or would like more information
please feel free to contact the Commission office. We would also encourage you to
share this information with others in your networks. Because of the short time
frame in putting together a state plan, please submit your comments and
suggestions by January 31, 1992.

di
r
-~ezAlgra

"

Sincerely,

/' .

lj

Executive Director
Michigan Community Service Commission

DVRA: cs
Enclosures

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              </elementTextContainer>
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                </elementText>
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                <text>Records</text>
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                    <text>COMMISSION ON NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE
November 8, 1991
Dear Governor Engler,

PA UL N . MCCLOSKEY. JR.

Chairperson

SHIRLEY SACHI SAGAWA
REA THA CLARK KING
ALAN KHAZEI

You will receive a letter from Senators Ted Kennedy and Orrin Hatch, advising you of the
availability of $73 million in FY 1992 to States submitting applications to this Commission under
the National and Community Service Act of 1990, P.L. 101-610, 42 U.S.C. 12501 et seq ., as
amended .
The Commission came into existence on September 25, 1991. Our initial proposed regulations
and draft application forms appear in the Federal Register of November 8, part Ill, pp. 5740457470 .

Vice-Chairpersons

J OYCE M. BLACX
WILLIAM J . BYRON . S .J .
THOMAS EHRLI CH
DANIEL J . EVANS
MARIA HERNANDEZ FERRIER
FRANCES HESSELBEI N
LESLIE LENKOWSKY
JACX A . MACALLISTER
WAYNE W . MEISEL
RI CHARD FREDERICK PHELPS

--"

GEO RGE ROMNEY
P ATRI CIA T . ROUSE
J OHNN IE SMITH
GLEN W . WHITE
GAYLE WILSON
ROBERT L. WOODSON
ICAJtEN SUSAN YOUNG

Boord of Directors

LAMAR ALEXANDER
MANUEL L UJAN, JR.
Eow ARD MADIGAN
LYNN MARTIN
LOUIS W . SULLIVAN
J ANE A. KENNY

Ex Officio Members

CATHERINE MILTON

Copies of these documents and a brief summary of the legislation are enclosed for your ready
reference. You will note with some concern, a concern shared by this Commission, the length
and complexity required by a whole series of related federal laws and rules. We would particularly
welcome the comments and suggestions of you and your staff for amendment and/or
simplification of these documents within the 30-day comment period, ending December 8.
The Act's purpose is relatively simple: to promote a new ethic of volunteer community service in
America, to give every young person the opportunity to participate in meaningful service to
others, and in so doing to develop future leaders for the nation, particularly in lower-income
communities.
In general, States have priority for funding under the Act. States may receive funds for service
programs involving school-aged youth, higher education, youth corps, and full and part-time
National Service . Local applicants may apply only if their State chooses not to submit an
application. Therefore, in order to give sufficient notice to local applicants, we are requiring States
to notify the Commission by January 20, 1992, if they intend to apply for funds and under which of
the major categories.
In order to facilitate a coordinated approach involving the broadest possible coalition of public and
private entities, the Act recommends that Governors create advisory groups composed of
representatives of state agencies, youth and low income individuals, and a variety of local and
community-based organizations, labor, business, educators, parents and volunteer
organizations.
\

Our staff, led by Executive Director Catherine Milton, stand ready to assist your staff in every
possible way and can be reached at the National Press Building, 529 14th St. N.W., 4th Floor,
Washington D.C. 20004, (202) 724-0600.
.Jo :· 7 dl c!- 0 6 0 ~

/2l j

Executive Director

We hope you will join us in this challenging effort and look forward to hearing from you by
January 20.

j

l 4 1991

1\/ISIO/\ '

POST OFFICE BOX 33119, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20033-0119

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                    <text>COMMISSION ON NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
November 6, 1991

FOR MORE INFORMATION:
Jean Burkhardt, 202-606-4873

PAUL N . MCCLOSKEY, JR.

Chairperson

SHIRLEY SACHI SAGAWA
REATHA CLARK KING
ALANKHAZEI

Vice-Chairpersons

JOYCE M . BLACK
WILLIAM J . BYRON , S.J .
THOMAS EHRLICH
DANIEL J . EVANS
MARIA HERNANDEZ FERRIER
FRANCES HEssELBEIN
LESLIE LENKOWSKY
JACK A . MACALLISTER
WAYNE W . MEISEL
RICHARD FREDERJCK PHELPS
GEORGE ROMNEY
PATRJCIA T . ROUSE
JOHNNiE SMITH
GLEN W. WHITE
._./
GAYLE WILSON
ROBERT L . WOODSON
KAREN SUSAN YOUNG

Board of Directors

LAMAR ALEXANDER
MANUEL LUJAN , JR.
EDWARD MADIGAN
LYNN MARTIN
LOUIS W . SULLI VAN

JANE A. KENNY
Ex Officio Members

CATHERJNE MILTON

Executive Director

The Board of Directors of the Commission on National and
Community Service will take public comment on strategies,
priorities and proposed regulations during its next
meeting, November 15, 9:00 am to 5:30 pm and Saturday,
November 16, 9:00 am to 12:30 pm. The public is invited
to attend any portion of the meeting but may formally
address the Board during two time periods. From 4:30 pm
to 5:30 pm on Friday, November 15, the Board invites
comments about the role and priorities of the Commission.
On Saturday, November 16, from 9:15 am to 10:15 am, the
public may comment on the proposed regulations and
application forms published in the November 8, 1991
Federal Register. The meeting will be held at Herzfeld
Auditorium, Hannan Hall, Catholic University of America,
4th Street and Michigan Ave. N.E., Washington D.C.
To
request a time slot for statements not exceeding three
minutes, send a written request to the Commission on
National
and Community Service,
P.O.
Box
33119,
Washington, D.C. 20033-0119. Questions can be referred
to Terry Russell, General Counsel, at 202-606-4873.
In fiscal year 1992, the Commission will distribute $73
million to school-based, community-based, college, youth
corps and state-sponsored service programs across the
country.
In addition, the Commission will play a
leadership role in promoting youth service and building
partnerships to address educational, human service,
environmental, and public safety needs of the nation.
The Board, which is chaired by Paul N. McCloskey, Jr.,
recently appointed Catherine Milton to serve as executive
director during the start-up phase of the Commission.
Ms. Milton is founder and director of the Haas Center for
Public Service at Stanford University, Special Assistant
to the President of Stanford, and lecturer in Stanford's
Public Policy Program. She was a key organizer of Campus
Compact, a founding board member of Youth Service
California and a founder of a K-12 service program in
Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, CA. Ms. Milton served as
the chair of the youth service committee of the Bay Area
Strive for Five.
A former staff member of the u.s.
Senate Special Committee on Aging, Ms. Milton has
authored several books, including Women in Policing.

POST OFFICE BOX 33119, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20033-0119

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                    <text>Same letter to all Commissioners on attached list •

. '-----'

(/Dl 'tl7/t&gt;r ':; ~l~(Sid;~ l/(1!.
2520 O.~fl (:/ '}~1_)01f
Lansing, }1,;//·cli ~qa n 4S911

~1\ li"rhdfe T11gfir

~ti 1\ t £

lt?J'

October 23, 1991

Dr. William S. Stavropoulos
5310 Sunset Drive
Midland, Michigan 48640
Dear Commissioner Stavropoulos:
I would like to express our deepest gratitude on behalf of the Governor and myself for your
"
willingness to serve as a Commissioner on the Michigan Community Service Commission . John
and I are both committed to this effort, and by your participation, you have proven your
commitment as well.
We are excited to have Diana Rodriguez Algra, formerly with Michigan Campus Compact, as
Executive Director of the Commission. We are confident that you will find Diana to be a competent
and enthusiastic individual with extensive knowledge of the volunteer and nonprofit sector in
Michigan. If you have not done so already, you will meet Diana at our first Commission meeting.
We are also fortunate to have with us in Michigan two YES Ambassadors, from the Points of Light
Foundation to assist in the development of a youth service policy for the state, and to promote and
further efforts in this area for the coming year. The youth ambassadors' work will complement
that of the Commission, and I am certain that you will enjoy meeting these two very impressive
young people.
Our first Commission meeting will be held on October 31, 1991 from 10:00 a.m. until 2:00p.m. in
the Governor's Cabinet Room on the second floor of the Olds Plaza Building in downtown
Lansing. We have also scheduled a second meeting date, November 22, from 1:00 p.m. until 4:00
p.m., at a location to be announced. Please mark your calendars for these two important dates.
You may want to bring your 1992 calendar as we will be scheduling future meetings.
Enclosed, please find our working agenda and a tentative list of future meeting dates.

�Page Two
October 23, 1991

If you have any questions about the Commission, or the upcoming meeting dates, please do not
hesitate to call Diana Rodriguez Algra at 517-335-4295, or my assistant, Penni McNamara, at 517373-3400.
Thanks again. I look forward to seeing you on the 31st!

s~i~{l~
~chelle
Engler
First Lady of Michigan
ME:ams
Enclosures
cc :

Diana Rodriguez Algra
Trabian Shorter
Cynthia Scherer
Stephanie Comai-Page

�</text>
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                <text>Michigan</text>
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                    <text>STATE OF MICHIGAN
LANSING

(517)37J-ti22 7

:tows '

2: ,.

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201 N. W;Jshing!On Squ;:,re, P.O. Box 30039, Lansing, Michigan 48909

James R. Viventi, Acting Director

DATE:

September 12, 1991

TO:

The Honorable Vernon J. Ehlers
The State Senate

FROM:

Douglas Stites
Executive Assistant to Chief Deputy Director
Michigan Department of Labor

SUBJECT:

Transfer of the Michigan Civilian Conservation Corps to
the Department of Labor

As you know, there have been a number of informal meetings between
the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and the Department of
Labor (DOL) to begin to explore the feasibility of transferring
the Michigan Civilian Conservation Corps (MCCC) to DOL.
The
purpose of this narrative is to keep you updated on:our progress
and to invite your comments and suggestions on the proposed concept
and organizational restructuring of the program.
The intent was to develop a quality residential program, with an
environmental emphasis, that would mesh funding from state and
federal sources and provide youth ~ith a hands-on learning
experience and an opportunity to develop academic, social, and
leadership skills.
The attached management profile serves mainly as the nucleus for
continued plan development and will advance our position in further
discussions.
Attachment

Lowell

W.

l'co·y,

Ui.n..!ctoc, lJepar:tment ol L.J.bor

--

.::,~

�MICHIGAN CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS
PROGRAM DESIGN CONCEPT

DOL proposes to operate and manage the MCCC as a summer residential
camp program, providing full time productive work to approximately
150 economically and educationally disadvantaged young adults from
all areas of the state.
Consistent with the program's original
mission, work and training activities will place major emphasis on
environmental enhancement and ecological protection. The project
will also reinforce the importance of employability and life skills
planning and will assist youth in identifying and clarifying career
goals and objectives.
Four camps will operate on a full time basis, seven days per week,
during the ten week (June 15 through August 21, 1992) camp period.
Participants will work 32 hours a week on a variety of labor
intensive conservation projects
that
foster
the
increased
utilization, preservation and economic development of the state's
natural resources.
The remaining eight hours per week will be spent in an assortment
of leadership, motivational, and educational activities.
The
educational component will be designed to remediate academic and
vocational deficiencies identified through assessment and testing
in basic skill (i.e., reading, math, and language) proficiency
areas.
Other services such as study skills, time management,
resume writing, and interviewing skills will also be provided.
OPERATIONAL MECHANICS

To accomplish program objectives, DOL will utilize the Service
Delivery Area (SDA) network, which is already established to
administer $150 million in federal Job Training Partnership Act
(JTPA) funds.
Day-to-day management of the residential projects
will be contracted to SDAs with MCCC camp and other facilities in
their service jurisdiction (see map, Attachment I) .
Consistent with this plan, the:
•

Western Upper Peninsula Manpower Consortium
would operate Camp Alberta in Baraga County;

(SDA #26)

•

Greater Pontiac Area Consortium (SDA #24) would be
responsible for the Proud Lake site in Oakland County,
and;

•

Northeast Michigan Consortium (SDA #21) would manage the
Vanderbilt facility in Otsego County.

The fourth residential program will be housed at the u.s. Forest
Service's Camp Boedne Bay located at Brevort Lake.
The Eastern
Upper Peninsula Employment and Training Consortium (SDA #9) would
assume management oversight.
1

�As a contractor for the state, SDAs will be responsible for:
•

The planning and development of an effective project
structure;

•

the
overall
management
of
the
camp,
including
development
of
staffing
plans,
and
appropriate
arrangements for "wilderness" skill orientation; travel;
food;
routine
"household"
services;
and
minor
maintenance of the facilities;

•

the development of community/resource collaboration to
support the education component, and;

•

payroll processing, and overall fiscal management.

Additionally the SDAs,
in consultation with DNR regional
representatives and u.s. Forest Service staff, will identify
priority work projects, coordinate logistics and arrange for
appropriate technical and resource staff.
Each of the 27 SDAs in the state will place eligible youth in one
of the four residential camps, as part of their enrollment in the
federally funded Summer Youth Employment and Training Program
(SYETP).
Federal funds, in excess of $38 million, will be
allocated to the state; and in turn to the SDAs, to serve over
21,000 eligible youth during the 1992 SYETP program. Each SDA will
be responsible for financing, with federal funds, the wages and
fringe benefits (FICA and Worker's Compensation) of youth from
their SDA.
PRELIMINARY COST ESTIMATES

Given that DOL proposes to operate the MCCC, ~s a summer
residential environmental program only, it is projected that it
will cost approximately $903,153 to operate the program through the
SDA network. General fund contribution to the total program cost
would be $610,795, or approximately 68 per cent of the anticipated
program budget. In developing this cost rationale, the department
assumed that:
•

the SDAs would be allowed to use the state-owned camp
facilities, throughout the duration of the initiative,
free
of rental
and other routine user charges.
Additionally it is expected that the federal facility
will be provided on the same basis;

•

technical expertise, consultant services and
instructional assistance would be provided, without cost,
by DNR environmental specialists, and professional
resource personnel;
2

�•

DNR would be responsible for primary material, supply and
equipment costs (in order to avoid the duplicate purchase
of materials) incurred in carrying out work priorities of
the regional DNR facilities;

•

federal funds would be utilized to pay participants the
minimum wage of $4.25 per hour during the duration of
their MCCC employment, and;

•

SDAs would receive from state resources, not more than 15
percent of the funds allocated. to the local project to
cover administrative costs of planning and operating the
program. DOL would retain, not more than 10 per cent, to
cover state-level administrative expenses.

A breakout of estimated program costs, by line item category, are
presented in Attachment II.
ADVANTAGES OF THE DOL PROPOSAL
The principle benefit in aligning the MCCC with the DOL is that the
move will allow the brokering of resources and maximizing of the
state's commitment to the initiative. In addition:
•

The training initiative would be housed in the same
administrative structure as the majority of other state
and federally funded employment and training programs
targeted specifically to young adults;

•

the program • s close association with the JTPA network has
the potential to expand the scope of its• impact through
the SDAs capacity to commit both staff and financial
resources to the development of customized strategies for
transitioning participants into unsubsidized employment,
other SDA or locally sponsored educational, vocational or
skill training programs at the conclusion of the camp
experience;

•

the DOL project design will expose participants to
situations intended to broaden both their work skills and
their
attitude toward employment.
Living
in a
residential setting will allow participants to develop
social skills along with a team approach to job
completion, and;

•

the proposed plan maintains consistency with the Civilian
Conservation Corps and JTPA goals and objectives and will
enhance the ability of both entities to meet program
priorities and legislated goals.
3

�Finally, the SDAs functioning as contractors for this initiative,
have extensive experience coordinating and working with a broad
range of public agencies, non-profit organizations, and diverse
funding sources.
They have the administrative capabilities to
develop and implement the work program and the organizational and
logistical skills required to provide needed services and
operational support to the project.

4

�ATTACHMENT I

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�ATTACHMENT II
MICHIGAN CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS
FISCAL YEAR 1992 BUDGET PLAN

COST CATEGORIES

FUNDING SOURCE

Participant Wages
FICA
Worker's Compensation

$255,000
19,508
17,850

SUBTOTAL

$292,358

Federal Funds

CAMP EXPENSES

Camp Director/Crew Supervisors 144,000
21,096
Fringe Benefits
Food
160,000
10,000
Linen/Supplies
2,000
Maintenance
8,000
Telephone/Utilities
20,000
Recreational Services
20,000
Education Activities
65,000
VansjGas
4,000
Insurance
4,000
Miscellaneous
SUBTOTAL

General Funds

$458,096
.·

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Federal Share
General Fund Share

$152,699

$292,358
$610,795

General Funds

�MICHIGAN CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS
BUDGET BACK-UP
Wage-Related Expenses
Participant Wages
($4.25/hr x 40/hrs x 10/wks
x 150 participants) =
FICA@ 7.65% =
Worker's Comp @ 7% =
TOTAL

$255,000
19,508
17,850
$292,358

Camp Expenses
Camp Director
($15/hr. x 40/hrs x 12/wks x 4)
Crew Supervisors/Counselors
($10/hr. x 48/hrs. x 12/wks
X 20) =
SUBTOTAL
FICA@ 7.65% =
liTorker' s Comp @ 7%
SUBTOTAL

=

Food@ $40,000 per Camp
Linen/Supplies @ $2,500 per Camp
Maintenance @ $500 per Camp
Telephone/Utilities @ $2,000 per Camp
Recreational Services @ $5,000 per Camp
Educational Services @ $ 5,000 per Camp
Vans/Gas @ $16,250 per Camp
Insurance @ $1,000 per Camp
Miscellaneous @ $1,000 per Camp

SOBTOTAL

TOTAL PROGRAM COST
Federal Share
General Fund Share
9/12/91

$292,358
$601,795

115,200
144,000
11,016
10,080
21,096

=

SDA ADMIN @ 15% of Total GF $
DOL ADMIN @ 10% of Total GF $
SUBTOTAL

$28,800

=
=

160,000
10,000
2,000
8,000
20,000
2.0,000
65,000
4,000
4,000

�</text>
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                    <text>STATE OF MICHIGAN

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

STATE BOARO OF EDUCATION

P.O. Box 30008
Lansing, Michigan 48909

DOROTHY BEARDMORE
GU'oiEC:NOO SALAS
Y" ! .:ct Pr~ n J&lt;:!al
BARBARA D~MO~CHELLE

DONALD L . BEMts
Supen.ntea.JclU

July 31, 1991

of Pu bh' Uuaruchva

'oiAR:LYN F. LUNDY
Cf!F.RRY H. JACOBUS
."¥.o4.S8£

Dc~ l t:t:fJI,

D!CK O.VOS
BARBARA ROBERTS '-iASON
ANNETT A M eLLER

MEMORANDUM
TO:

Gary D. Hawks, Interim Superintendent of Public Instruction

FROM:

Roberta E. Stanley, Assistant Superintendent
for State and Federal Relations

SUBJECT:

Update on State Department Survey of Volunteerism Activities

GOV . JOHN M . ENGLER
E.r Olf: ..·: ,•

In preparation for applying for funds under the federal National and Community
Service Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-610), a letter was sent on April 5, 1991, to
the 18 other departments of state government requesting that they supply
information about volunteer service coordinated under their auspices (Attachment
A). This is required by the federal law of all applicants.
To date 16 of the other 18 departments have responded.
Following in summary are
those responses received to date, with new responses designated by an *·
Staff
has notified those agencies that have not responded and requested that they do so
to complete the survey results and ensure that no program with which we might
coordinate is overlooked.
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

No programs.

DEPARTMENT OF ATTORNEY GENERAL
No programs, however Personnel Officer Douglas
J. Bramble indicates that several staff members in the department are
interested in participating in volunteer service programs in the public
schools.
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL SERVICE -- No programs.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE -- The Michigan Neighborhood Corps was established in
March 1989 to provide full-time employment opportunities for urban youth who
are eligible for General Assistance. The Corps was funded for the 1990-91
Fiscal Year for up to 728 job slots in six urban areas of the state.
Work sites are developed in cooperation with community groups and local
units of government. They may be individual assignments or crew projects,
and they are generally directed at the physical improvement of neighborhoods
Projects have ranged from clearing vacant lots and maintenance for community
agencies to rehabbing homes or apartment buildings, renovation of vacant
buildings for use as community centers, painting and home repair for
low-income homeowners, housing demolition, boarding up hazardous buildings,
and working in food banks.
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS* -- The Department has the benefit of working with
volunteers from various communities who work with the prison education
programs.

�DEPARTMENT OF LABOR -- No response has been received to date, however the
Department has contacted me regarding their interest in participating in
volunteerism programs, and applying jointly or independently for federal
funds under P.L. 101-610.
DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATION
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET

No programs.
No programs.

DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH* -- The Department of Mental Health, in conjunction
with the Office of Services on Aging, coordinates a Foster Grandparents
Program and the Michigan Senior Companion Program. Also, individual
hospitals and agencies serving persons with developmental disabilities and
community mental health boards often operate volunteer programs although a
registry of them is not maintained.
DEPARTMENT OF MILITARY AFFAIRS*
The Michigan National Guard has a Family
Support Program based in individual units operating out of local armories.
The program encompasses education, social activities and ongoing assistance
for families to ensure that in the event of war or other emergencies
families may rely on a network for support and information in the absence of
the National Guard member.
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES* -- Volunteer conservation officer, Hunter and
Marine Safety Programs, State Park assistance and State Forest Host Camper
programs have been operated for several years. Formal operation of these
efforts began on April 18, 1983.
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH* -- No programs.
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES -- The Department maintains a statewide volunteer
program of 81 paid staff, over 9,000 volunteers and 1,100 groups who provide
1.3 million hours of service each year, as well as receiving $3.6 million
in monies and material donations. These volunteers fill more than 500
roles within the Department with each local office designing a volunteer
program to meet the needs of the community.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE -- The Bureau of History is supported by the Docent Guild and
Associates of the Michigan Historical Museum .
DEPARTMENT OF STATE POLICE -- The Department officially implemented a volunteer
program in March 1988.
In addition, approximately 70-80 volunteers are used
on an ongoing basis in varying capacities, such as clerical laborer and
janitorial positions. Volunteers are generally referred through such
agencies as the Retired Senior Volunteer Program, Voluntary Action Council
and Green Thumb.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION -- The Department sponsored the Adopt-A-Highway
program whereby participants agree to pick up litter on a two mile stretch
of roadside a minimum of four times a year for a two year period. As of
April 2, 1991, the program has 1,291 adopting group members, who service
2,956 miles of Interstate, u.s. designated highways and M-designated roads.
Over 100 trucks of trash were picked up in 1990.
DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY -- While there are no formal voluntary service programs
coordinated within the Department of Treasury, annually Treasury staff have
conducted informational sessions on the preparation of income tax returns
for senior citizens and community groups.

�1.

2.

3.

a.

Wide coverage, including geographic, age, income and interest area

b.

Well-organized

c.

Ownership of the top leadership (commitment)

d.

Needs-based plan to target majority of service programs to areas most in
need, based on unemployment or school lunch data

e.

Cooperation between various sectors providing community service to avoid
duplication, enhance multi-generational community spirit and maximize
outcomes

a.

Participation rate of K-12 and postsecondary youth

b.

Completion of agreed-upon projects

c.

New or enhanced linkages and networks between age groups, parishes,
racial-ethnic groups

d.

Decline in dropout rate and juvenile delinquency; increased school
attendance

e.

Evidence of business support and partnerships in schools

25%

K-12 School Community Service Projects

25%

Postsecondary Community Service Projects

25%

Michigan Neighborhood Corps

15%

Community-Based Not for Profit Organizations

10%

Administration, Technical Assistance and statewide meetings

Chair
Executive Director, Assistant and clerical support
Staff from the Departments of Commerce, Public Health, Social Services,
Education, Mental Health, Labor and Natural Resources

4.

Michigan Business/Education Partnership (tie to interested business/
industrial leaders
Michigan School Volunteer Program (network of proven programs and people)
State Board of Education (leadership and political support)
Project Outreach (staff and training models)
Various Department staff from state and federal program areas spanning
pre-school through postsecondary education, and Vocational Rehabilitation
Services and Disability Determination Services

Roberta E. Stanley
Michigan Department of Education
P.O. Box 30008
Lansing, Michigan 48909
517/373-3287

�</text>
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. ., ....._

..

,. . . .

:·

.•

.

YC)l~Tl-I
SER\1CE
AlVIERICA

A CONFERENCE ON

THE MAKING OF A NEW GENERATION OF SERVICE

AGENDA
June 10 &amp; 11, 1991
Kellogg Center
East Lansing, Michigan

SPONSORING ORGANIZATIONS
Council of Michigan Foundations
Michigan Board of Education
Michigan Campus Compact
Michigan Nonprofit Forum
National Governors' Association
Youth Service America

This conference has been made possible through the generous suppon of
the W. K. Kellogg Foundation

1319 F Street, NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004
· 202/783-8855 • FAX 202/34 7-2603

�MONDAY • .JUNE 10, 1991

9:00 - 10:00 a.m.

Registration - Nonh Lobby
Continental Breakfast- Big Ten Room C

10:15 - 11:45 a.m.

Opening General Session - Big Ten Room C
Conference Overview - Roger Landrum, Executive Director,
Youth Service America
Michigan Overview- Joel Orosz, Program Director, the W.K.
Kellogg Foundation
Welcoming Remarks - Michelle Engler, First Lady of
Michigan

National Legislation -Frank Slobig, Director of Policy and
Programs, Youth Service America
The Minnesota Model- Paula Beugen, Associate Director,
Office on Volunteer Services, Minnesota
New Initiatives in Michigan - Kathy Agard, Program
Director, Community Foundations Director, Council of Michigan
Foundations
12:00 - 1:30 p.m.

Luncheon- Big Ten Room B
Welcoming Remarks -

Introduction - Roger Landrum
Welcome- Dr. Marylee Davis, Executive Assistant to the
President and Secretary of the Board of Trustees, Michigan
State University
Video Presentation - "Everybody Can Be Great Because
Everybody Can Serve"

Conference Keynote

Introduction - Tobin Smith, Legislative Assistant,
Congressman Bob Traxler
Speaker- Susie Hassan, Undergraduate, University of
Michigan and Mayoral Campaign Manager

18

�1:45 - 3:30 p.m.

Interest Caucuses
Task: Program and Interest Identification

Service and Conservation Corps- Room 104A
Facilitators:

Margaret Rosenbeny, Executive Director,
National Association Service and Conservation
Corps
Jerry Kolker, Director, Urban Corp Expansion
Project, Public Private Venrures
Frank Slobig

K-12- Room 102
Facilitators:

AI Markowski, Supervisory Instructional
Specialist. Pittsburgh Middle Schools
Christine Kwak:, Assistant to the President,
National Youth Leadership Council
Paula Beugen

Higher Education - Room 104B
Facilitators:

Diana Algra. Executive Director, the Michigan
Campus Compact
Mark Langseth, National Youth Leadership
Council
Roger Landrum

Community-based Organizations- Vista Room
Facilitators:

Diane Landis, Senior Associate, Volunteer and
Outreach Services, United Way of America
Laura Tiedge, Director of Volunteer Youth
Training and Leadership, United Way of
Pittsburgh
Joe Madison, Executive Director, Massachusetts
Youth Alliance

Youth Involvement - Willy Room
Facilitators:

Jean Burkhardt, Youth Service Consultant
Bryan Tramont. Coordinator of Youth Action
Council, Youth Service America
Javier La Fianza, Project Coordinator- Youth
Community Service, Constitutional Rights
Foundation.

19

�3:15 - 3:30 p.m.
3:45 - 5 :15 p.m.

Break and Refreshments - Big Ten Room C
Interest Caucuses
Task: Development of

a Planning

Outline

Service and Conservation Corps- Room 104A
K-12- Room 102
Additional facilitator: Javier La Fianza

Higher Education- Room 104B
Community-based Organizations- Vista Room
Youth Involvement- Willy Room

5:15 p.m.

Networking Reception - Big Ten Room B
Cash Bar

6:15 p.m.

Dinner - Big Ten Room B
Youth Service in Massachusetts
Introduction - Diana Algra
Speaker - Joe Madison

8:00 p.m.

Facilitators' Meeting - Willy Room

20

�TUESDAY . .TUNE 11. 1991

7:45 - 8:30 a.m.

Continental Breakfast- Big Ten Room B

8:45 - 9:15 a.m.

Volunteerism in Michigan
Introduction- Maryellen Lewis, Executive Director, Michigan
Nonprofit Forum
Speaker- Governor George Romney, Trustee, Michigan
Nonprofit Forum

9:15 - 10:45 a.m.

General Session Panel on Collaboration
Moderator:

Gordon Raley, Executive Director, National
Assembly of National Voluntary Health and
Social Welfare Organizations

Panel Members: Dorothy Johnson, President, Council of
Michigan Foundations
Jon Blyth, Program Officer, Charles Stewart
Mott Foundation
Margaret Rosenberry

11:00 - 12:30 p.m. Collaboration Caucuses
Task: Prioritize Interest Outlines

Group 1 - Room 106

Facilitator - Joe Madison
Group 2 - Willy Room

Facilitator - Paula Beugen
Group 3- Room 102

Facilitator - Margaret Rosenberry
Group 4 - Heritage Room

Facilitator - Frank Slobig

21

�12:45 - 1:45 p.m .
2:00 - 3:30 p.m.

Lunch- Big Ten Room B
Collaboration Caucuses
Task: Recommended Next Steps and Planning Timeline
Group 1 - Room 106
Group 2 - Willy Room
Group 3 - Room 102
Group 4 - Heritage Room

3:30 - 3:45 p.m.

Break/Refreshments- Big Ten Room B

3:45 - 5:30 p.m.

Closing General Session
Collaboration caucus facilitators will report their groups' final
recommendations to state ·officials

Moderator:

Roger Landrum

Stephanie Comai-Page, Social Welfare Policy Analyst, Executive
Office
Deborah Grether, Deputy Director, Department of Labor
Roberta Stanley, Assistant Superintendent, Michigan Department
of Education

22

�PROCEEDINGS FROM A CONFERENCE
AND SUBSEQUENT PLANNING MEETINGS ON

THE MAKING OFA
NEW GENERATION OF SERVICE
June 10 &amp; 11, 1991
Kellogg Center,
East Lansing, Michigan
July 15, 1991
Holiday Inn,
Lansing, Michigan
July 31, 1991
Kellogg Center
East Lansing, Michigan

SPONSORING ORGANIZATIONS
Council of Michigan Foundations
Michigan Board of Education
Michigan Campus Compact
Michigan Nonprofit Forum
National Governors' Association
Youth Service America

The conference and the continued efforts of Youth Service America
have been made possible through the generous support of the
W. K. Kellogg Foundation of Battle Creek, Michigan.

23

�INTEREST GROUP CAUCUS DISCUSSIONS
Groups from five youth service interest areas, Community-Based Organizations, K- 12,
Service and Conservation Corps, Higher Education, and Youth Involvement, met to
discu~s youth service issues in their respective fields and opportunities for program
development. Below is a summary their recommendations.

COMMUNITY BASED ORGANIZATIONS
The group representing Community-Based Organizations began their discussion by
identifying common goals. They were most interested with developing means for drawing
youth into their organizations. They recognized youth service as both a method of youth
development and a practical approach for recruiting youth into their organizations.
Common Goals:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Design a system that values young people as resources
Promote educational development and growth
Encourage young people to commit to community service
Involve young people in issue areas that concern them
Recognize service as part of personal development
Identify collaboration links and program resources
Expand positive opportunities for young people
Recognize the short- and long-term value of youth service

The group produced a ten point list for developing opportunities for youth service. The
group emphasized the importance of training and state-wide, inter-organizational network
development. They also stressed the importance of providing meaningful opportunities for
youth to share in this process. There should be a sustained and coordinated connection
between youth service programs and broader volunteer efforts.
Points for Development:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Training programs for adults, youth, and agencies
Inter-organizational information networks
Youth Ownership
Community agency ownership
Long-term, broad-based community support
Institutionalize youth service
Evaluate individual and state-wide programs
Volunteer Recognition
Criteria for program development
Link youth service and other voluntary efforts

Limited training, staffing, and funding are seen as challenges to attaining these goals.
Young people must also have visible leadership roles.. The task of increasing youth
leadership opportunities in these efforts without causing concern among adults in
established roles requires careful attention.

24

�Challenges:

•
•

Limited training resources
Limited staff
Creating youth ownership
Tun issues
Limited funding
Involving youth who are not students

K-12 EDUCATION
This group looked at ways of institutionalizing service in the schools.
Common Goals:
•
•

Service opportunities in every middle and high school
Service integrated into the curriculum
Service as an important consideration for college admission

Each local school program should be allowed to develop according to its owns needs.
However, all schools should participate in the public promotion of youth service,
emphasize multi-cultural programming, and establish formal evaluation processes.
Workshops and conferences should be conducted for youth and agency contacts.
Transportation assistance and liability coverage issues require further consideration.
Points for Development:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Create local ownership by principals, counselors, teachers and students
Promote model programs
Emphasize multi-cultural programs
Develop means for qualitative program evaluation
Conduct workshops for schools and agencies on collaborative youth service
program development
State conferences for young people involved in community service programs
Develop a transportation infastructure
Establish a standard policy for volunteer liability

SERVICE AND CONSERVATION CORPS
This group concentrated on new directions for corps programs. Sustained funding is a
major concern. The group recommended that a bipartisan state commission on youth
service explore creative funding strategies drawing on public and private resources. Future
program viability will also depend on strong local community support, including the private
sector. Youth service needs greater recognition; a leader and spokesperson to carry the
youth service message across the state. On a more philosophical level, the definition of
youth service must be inclusive.

25

�Points for Development:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Joint (MCC/NBA) use and development of resources and programs
Create a state-wide youth corps advisory council
Involve educators in corps efforts
Increase leveraging of JTPA , Vocational Education, CDBG, and Vocational
Rehabilitation funds
Develop overall (MCC/NBA) coordination
Identify a spokesperson for youth service
Explore the feasibility of a state-wide youth service corporation
Create a bipartisan state commission with representatives from corporations, corps,
community-based organizations, foundations, youth, labor, and state agencies
Involve the private sector in funding, personnel, training, and mentoring
Improve private sector local support

Additional Points:
•
•

Ensure that the definition of service includes corps programs
Explore broad collaborations based on more than those suggested in the National
and Community Service Act.

HIGHER EDUCATION
Representatives from colleges and universities drew up a list of important points
that will advance service in their institutions. Youth community service should be fully
integrated into all aspects of campus life. Colleges and universities should increase their
collaboration with other organizations that are involved in youth service. Special emphasis
should be made in linking campuses to the communities around them. Training workshops
and community service programs on all campuses throughout the state are also priorities.
Points for Development:
•
•
•
•
•

..
•
•

Push for a Governor's comprehensive youth service plan
Promote an integrated service curriculum
Promote service research
Promote collaborative programs with K-12, teacher training, community activities,
and youth leadership
Create new service approaches such as:
College student corps programs
Involving non-traditional students
Internships
Develop active programs on all Michigan campuses
Use college students in building other programs
Institutionalize service learning in the university structure

YOUTII INVOLVEMENT
The youth attending the conference came up with three broad categories of interest: service
opportunities, quality and quantity of programs, and ways to instill a lifetime ethic of
service.

26

�Organizations should work collaborativly to establish regional and state networks and
clearinghouses to assist in spreading information. Increased youth involvement in policy
development and implementation would allow young people to feel a sense of ownership in
their programs. Greater participant diversity will improve the educational value of
programs.
Common Goals:

•
•
•

Create a state-wide Volunteer Clearinghouse Agency that would promote:
Information and dissemination on youth service
Program networking
Volunteer recognition
Local and regional clearinghouses
State and community coalition building
Youth involvement in policy development and implementation
Diversity of participants

Service and Conservation Corps, school-based, mentoring, and community-based
programs should be expanded. Broader training opportunities and common quality
standards for all programs are important.
Points for Development:
•
•
•
•
•

•

Expand service and conservation corps programs
Improve school based programs:
Integrate service into the curriculum
Train school coordinators aware of service opportunities
Strengthen community-based programs
Develop collaborative models among community-based programs, service corps,
and school programs
Develop mentoring programs:
Students as mentors
Peer to peer relationships
Link service reflection to learning about relevant social issues
Broadly implement quality standards accepted by the youth service field

The development of a lifetime ethic of service is an overarching goal. The importance of
youth service, for the community and young people should be demonstrated by recognizing
achievement, forgiving. and/or deferring student loans, and promoting career opportunities
in the non-profit, public service sector.
Promoting a Lifetime Commitment:
•
•
•
•

A wards and recognition
Loan forgiveness and deferral for students involved
Evaluation and reflection which allow young people to understand the significance
of their actions
Encouragement of youth to enter careers in the non-profit and public service sector.

27

�COLLABORATION CAUCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS
On the second day conference participants were divided into four inter-interest groups to
collaborativly explore future directions for youth service in Michigan. The
recommendations of the four groups shared similar themes. Therefore the summary
combines group reports into three thematic categories: diversity, youth leadership, and
educational issues.

DIVERSITY
Youth service programs should emphasize diverse participation. Diversity should reflect
gender, age, culture, race, and class. Intergenerational and mentoring programs are
important models with which to connect. The caucus groups indicated that young people,
Native Americans, youth service program operators, and people from northern
communities and Detroit should have greater representation in future youth service
activities.
Increase Participation of:
•
•

Youth, including at-risk
Metro Detroit
Northern Communities
Native American communities
Youth service program operators

Consider Linking:

•

Intergenerational projects
Mentoring programs
Joint projects (Higher Ed. and K-12)
Collaborative community action councils

YOUTH LEADERSHIP
Community agencies must develop and display trust in young people. Community
organizations and schools should be encouraged to take risks and try new things to involve
young people. Public relations campaigns to highlight positive contributions of youth
service can improve perceptions about the value of youth contributions to the community.
Agencies should create development tracks for young people to grow into positions
responsibility. Young people should be involved in program planning. Youth should be
allowed to share in program ownership by contributing to projects from inception.through
implementation. Youth involvement should not be limited to established youth leaders.
Youth service can develop new leaders among young people.
Enhancing Community Agency-youth Relations:

•
•

Give project operators and schools room to try new things
Create a broad range of opportunities for youth
Promote youth accomplishments
Establish local advisory groups to ensure projects meet local needs

28

�•

Develop roles for young people that allow them to grow in responsibility

Advancing Youth Leadership Opportunities:
•
•
•

Young people should be seen as resources
Young people need to be able to advance issues and ideas of interest to them
Development of Youth Action Councils
Establishment of regular youth conferences and workshops
Mini-grants to fund innovative ideas
Use service as an opportunity to develop new youth leaders

EDUCATIONAL ISSUES
A important goal of youth service is to teach civic responsibility. The concept of service
needs to be expanded to include various types of programs. Service must become a pan of
the curriculum.
Goals:
•
•
•

Instilling civic responsibility as goal of youth service should be emphasized in all
service reflection activities
Use service to enhance the teaching of values
Expand the definition of service to allow all communities to participate

Points for Development:
•

Expand to view of educators to include the world outside the classroom
Integrate service into the curriculum

29

�COLLABORATION CAUCUS RECOMMENDATIONS

SHORT-TERM
The most imponant step for Michigan take at this time is the formation of an advisory
committee to determine the state's plan for applying for federal funds available through the
National and Community Service Act of 1990. The committee should decide on goals and
draft a comprehensive proposal for the federal funding. The committee should seek
reaction from various organizations and individuals before submitting the application and
continue to seek the advice and counsel of program practitioners in future initiatives.
Goals of steering committee:
Review notes from conference
Draft proposal of state-wide youth service plan
Circulate proposal to various groups
Draft final plan for federal funds and long-term strategy
Conference participants expressed concern that steering committee membership should be
diverse based on age, geography, and program background. Young people should be
included. An appropriate size for the group should be 15 people. The committee should be
a working committee. Lansing is an appropriate central meeting location.
Committee membership:

•
•

Should be 15
Must be include people of various backgrounds
The committee should be a working
Must be include young people

Groups and individuals should be encouraged to form local coalitions in their communities.
Information from the conference should be shared with non-participants.
Activities outside the Committee:
•
•

Formation of local coalitions
Spreading of information to conference non-participants
YSA will Disseminate follow-up materials to all participants

LONG-TERM
Although the conference participants could not anticipate the results of the federal funding
process. they began formulating long-term goals for the state's youth community service
initiative.
The steering committee should evolve into a bipartisan, state task force with responsibility
of coordinating technical suppon for all programs throughout the state. Assistance
necessary includes state-wide training and networking conferences for youth and agencies,

30

�a research group to develop new programs, legislation to limit volunteer liability, the
creation of a mini-grant program to fund innovative projects, a coordinated public relations
campaign to share success stories, and the implementation of a quality control efforts.
Diversity of programs and participants should be increased whenever possible.
Participation of young people in planning should continue.
Long-tenn goals:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Fonnation of a bipartisan Task Force
Conferences for youth and agency representatives to provide training and
networking
Passage of volunteer liability legislation
Creation of a mini-grant program
Beginning of public relations activities
Creation of a newsletter for agencies
.Oevelopment of a quality control program for individual and state-wide programs
Diversity of opportunities-a program for everyone
Youth involvement in planning and implementation

31

�THE FIRST FOLLOW-UP PLANNING MEETING
July 15, 1991 at the Holiday Inn, Lansing, Michigan
Hosted by the Council of Michigan Foundations
On July 15, 1991 the Council of Michigan Foundations hosted a day-long meeting in
Lansing for self-selected participants of the June 10-11 conference and additional interested
parties to continue planning for the Michigan youth service initiative. Dorothy Johnson,
the President of the Council of Michigan Foundations welcomed participants and called the
meeting to order. Ms. Johnson and members of her staff including Kathy Agard and
Jim McHale were joined by representatives of the meeting's co-sponsoring organizations:
Diana Algra, Executive Director of the Michigan Campus Compact; Maryellen Lewis,
Executive Director of the Michigan NonProfit Forum; Roberta Stanley, Executive Assistant
Superintendent for State and Federal Relations, Michigan Department of Education; and
Frank Dirks, Field Organizer for Youth Service America.
The special guest for the meeting was Michelle Engler, the First Lady of Michigan. Ms.
Engler was accompanied by Stephanie Comai-Page, Social Welfare Policy Advisor from
the Governor's Office. Maura Wolfe, Youth Engaged in Service Coordinator for the
Points of Light Foundation also attended the meeting.
After Ms. Johnson's opening remarks, Ms. Engler outlined the state's response since the
June Conference.
.. Governor Engler will appoint a commission on youth service.
• Michelle Engler will chair the commission. .
• The commission will develop Michigan's funding application to the
National and Community Service Commission.
• Michigan's commission will focus on youth service.
• The commission will be housed, at least initially, in the Executive
Office of the Governor.
• The commission should be appointed by mid-August.
• Projections of size range from 15 to 21 commission members.
.. The commission will be representative of the diversity of the state.
• The commission will have an indefinite term. It will be created by
executive order and can only be ended with an executive order.
• Initially, commission members will have staggered terms- 1/3 for 1
year, 1/3 for 2 years, and 1/3 for three years. Ultimately, membership
will be three years.
• Meeting participants should submit nominations for commission
members to Stephanie Comai-Page. The Governor's Office has
already collecting names.
• Young people will be represented on the commission.
• Provisions are being made to staff the commission. The Governor's
Office is also seeking names for the position of Executive Director
for the commission.
• The participants of this and the June meeting will serve as an
informal advisory group for the commission.
Following Ms. Engler's comments the co-sponsors offered some remarks.

32

�Roberta Stanley
• The State Board of Education is interested in youth service.
• The State Board is holding a conference in September on related
1ssues.
• Michigan's congressional delegation is important to the future
of federal funding support for and implementation of this initiative.
The delegation in Washington needs to become aware of the state's
increasing interest in youth service.
Diana Algra
• Service is important issue for college and university presidents in
Michigan.
• Program partnerships linking colleges and communities are will be
valuable to promote.
Maryellen Lewis
• The Forum is disseminating information throughout its network.
Frank Dirks (Mr. Dirks served as facilitator for the rest of the meeting.)
• The task of this planning meeting is to begin to formulate a
series of recommendations for the state commission to consider for
the state plan. The planning timeline will be very short.
• The appointment of the state commission advances Michigan to a
strong position among the states developing youth service plans.
• The White House is supposed to submit National Commission
nominees to the Senate for confirmation before the August recess.
• State applications could be due as early as early October.
• YSA anticipates a carry-over ofFY '91 funds that have not been
spent.
• The federal legislation provides the context for this discussion but
should not be a limiting factor. The development of a statewide
youth service plan is the right thing to do whether or not there is
federal funding.
• The National Commission will have 21 members serving 3 year
terms. Initially, terms will be staggered. The Secretaries of
Education, Health and Human Services, Labor, and Agriculture, and
the Director of ACTION will serve as ex-officio members.
• This group should continue to advise the new state commission arid
serve as a broader pool of program technical resources.
The group reviewed and discussed the funded titles in the National and Community Service
Act and the status of other state development efforts. Information related to this review is
reflected in the appendix.

33

�The group reviewed the basic themes drawn from the June conference.
•
•
•
•
·
•

Promote collaboration.
Build program capacity.
Ensure program sustainability beyond support through the Act.
Draw on the strength and experience of existing programs and
organizations.
Consider new and alternative program and organizational approaches
and arrangements.
• Promote program and participant diversity.
The group then reviewed issues of particular interest to the National Commission that
should be addressed in a state application.
• The plan should be comprehensive.
• The plan should promote and suppon program and organizational
collaboration.
• The plan should be sustainable.
• Funding drawn from the Act must supplement not supplant current .
state funding for programs targeted in the plan.
The group recessed for lunch. The luncheon speaker was Maura Wolfe, of the Point of
Light Foundation. She provided an overview of the Foundation's activities and introduced
the Youth Ambassador program.
The Points of Light Foundation efforts to promote and encourage voltinteerism across the
generations include:
• National advertising campaigns.
• Coordinating and mobilizing existing resources including corporate
leaders to promote volunteerism.
• Identifying effective programs disseminating information about
them.
One of the administrative divisions at the Foundation is called Youth Engaged in Service
(YES). YES is about to launch a major new program to promote youth service, the YES
Youth Ambassadors. The program will be piloted for one year in three states beginning in
September 1991. Michigan is being considered as one of the three states. Below is a
summary of the program.
• The goals are to connect people, build coalitions, and share
information at state, regional and national levels.
• Two young people will be serve as full-time state liaison/organizers
for the Foundation.
• They will be assigned to work for a lead state agency/organization,
such as the Governor's new commission.
• They will host a minimum of two Points of Light Action Forums to
inform state groups about youth service.
" They will actively work to involve youth in service.
• They will help to organize a data bank of services and resources.
• They will be trained by Points of Light in Washington.
• They need to be on the job by September.

34

�• They should reflect diverse youth participation.
• Points of Light is looking at Michigan as a model of state
development.
• The state organization/agency to which the ambassadors are assigned
must:
-Provide them with office space,
-Provide direction and guidance for works plans and activities.
-Make a one-year commitment to the program.
-Provide assistance in "opening doors".
The group re-convened after lunch to continue discussion of considerations important to a
state plan. These considerations can be broken into four broad categories- the process for
and structure of the youth service initiative in Michigan; youth empowerment through
program and process design; education and training for program practitioners and
policymakers; and best approaches for program design. A summary of issues raised and
recommendations made in each of these categories follows.
PROCESS/STRUCTURE
Can the state commission members represent organizations that will want to be funding
recipients? How will this potential question of conflict of interest be handled?
Ensure that the state process encourages local groups to build coalitions in order to pursue
funding through local initiatives.
The term "community service" carries connotation ofalternative service for adjudicated
violators of law. The language needs to be clarified.
Emphasize family involvement... many students need family members to provide
transportation ... youth service can be a way of involving families in volunteerism.
Ensure that the efforts developed through the initiative creates a "seamless" state youth
service structure.
Local neighborhood service activities are preferred among young people because of
transportation concerns, time baniers, and the reward that comes from seeing the result of
efforts in your own neighborhood.
Programs and projects should come from the community rather than being imposed from
the top. Longevity is dependent upon this ownership.
Labor union involvement is important. Youth service must not be seen as a way of
supplanting jobs.
Representatives of organized labor need to be a part of the process.
What is the goal of the Act- youth development or community development?
The federal support should be used to jump-start sustainable programs/projects.
Include Michigan's many resources for long-term planning and support. Don't just rely on
the federal money.

35

�Develop incentives and rewards for local collaboration.
Volunteer Action Centers can play imponant roles by serving as information
clearinghouses, providing student mini-grant, and coordinating new project development.
Funding must flow directly to local levels.
Require collaboration in mini-grant requests at the local level.
Consider developing a competitive grant process.
Guidelines need to be shared on principles of good practice with the service organizations.
Make volunteerism more accessible for "at risk" youth and families.
Set up mechanisms for local communities to solve problems on their own.
Ensure that people from the grass-roots can contribute to the planning process. Ensure that
students, teachers, and agencies can contribute.
Create a state service and conservation corps advisory committee.
Creatively use and involve the 4-H and community college systems.
Look at the strengths and weakness of the Minnesota model.
Learn what happened with the state volunteer clearinghouse under Gov. Miliken.
Develop a centralized data system with direct local access and satellite local data systems.
Create incentives that emphasize the value and importance of service and volunteerism.
Teach volunteers to develop a volunteer portfolio of experiences.
Include corporations as a strategy for long term planning.
K -12/corps/service relationships.

YOUTH EMPOWERMENT
Use the resources of groups like those represented in this room to survey young people
across the state on how grant request should be structured and use those responses in the
application.
Establish local community panels that include youth to assess local projects and service
opportunities.
Train organizations in the development and implementation of volunteer programs to make
them "volunteer friendly". Need to be "youth friendly ".
Involve Youth at-risk

36

�Important to allow youth to participate in problem and solution identification. The youth
perspective important.
EDUCATION/TRAINING
Special efforts must be made with MEA and other unions to assure that the schools are
welcoming to youth volunteers, youth service curriculums and education. Be sure to
recognize and answer concerns about job potenital displacement.
Education and training should be a theme including opponunities for youth reflection and
civic responsibility. Youth volunteer jobs should have an educational component.
Make sure we have peer-tutoring/counseling links
For practitioners at the state level we need:
-training for management of volunteers
-educators
-program operators
Intermediate school districts could be an excellent source for teacher training/service
learning curriculum
Higher education mini-grants for:
Service/Learning curriculum
Teacher Training
May need some training re:
-process for applying for funds
-regional team training
-volunteer program steps- "how tos"
-applying for money
Technical assistance/experts
Mentoring/partnerships
PROGRAM DESIGN
The quality of experience is important
-Students should not be used for meaningless work
-Jobs should have learning potential
-reflection/potential component should be included
-evaluation must be built into process
-provision of a variety of experiences
-clearinghouse for volunteers
-youth empowerment and involvement important
Neighborhood efforts/local- "hard services" need to see the product
Over arching issues:
-K-12 training
-remember 5-6 million dollars available

37

�-- -

-------

-inter-organizational youth collaboration
At the state level the following could be possible:
-clearinghouse of collaborative projects
-training of community educators and agencies
-linking community projects with schools (corps/schools connected)
-model job descriptions
record keeping/evaluation of programs
Need for intergenerational programming
Incentives:
-Scholarships
-Work
The group was left with the following tasks for the next
•
•
•
•

me~ting.

Review the draft report from June 10 and 11.
Review minutes of July 15.
Review the Act summary.
Come to the next meeting prepared to answer the following
questions:
-What principles should guide the state commission's
planning?
-What should be the measurable outcomes?
- What should be the organizational structure of the state
commission?
- What resources could your organization contribute to
the initiative?

38

�THE SECOND FOLLOW-UP PLANNING MEETING
July 31, 1991 at the Kellogg Center, East Lansing, Michigan
Hosted by the Michigan Nonprofit Forum
On the afternoon of July 31, 1991, Maryellen Lewis of the Michigan Nonprofit Forum
hosted a second planning meeting at the Kellogg Center on the campus of Michigan State
University. Ms. Lewis was joined by representatives of the meeting's co-sponsoring
organizations: Kathy Agard, Program Director for the Council of Michigan Foundations;
Diana Algra, Executive Director of the Michigan Campus Compact; Roberta Stanley,
Executive Assistant Superintendent for State and Federal Relations, Michigan Department
of Education; and Frank Dirks, Field Organizer for Youth Service America. Stephanie
Comai-Page, representing the Governor's Office was also in attendance.
Participants had been asked in a memo sent to them prior to the meeting to record their
responses to the questions posed at the end of the July, 15 meeting. The following in a
summary of the questions and the written answers that were submitted.
What are principles you believe should guide the Governor's Commission to create a youth
service plan for Michigan?
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Build upon success while encouraging innovation.
Consider the benefits for participants and the state.
Quality is more important than quantity.
Include all sectors in planning and programming.
Involve young people in planning.
Ensure that youth are members of the commission.
Encourageinnovation.
Consider a variety of programs from a variety of areas.
Ensure geographic representation.
Link to existing business and education partnerships.
Give special attention to urban areas.
Ensure local community support and ownership.
Promote outcome driven efforts.
Maintain realistic expectations of financial and human requirements and
availability.
Address real community needs.
Institutionalize new programs and expand established programs.
Ensure that youth service experiences are meaningful for youth.
Give priority to actual projects over clearinghouse models.
Collaboration must be defined as involving community residents,
not just community agencies.
Maintain consistent and broadly disseminated standards for program
practice.
Involve youth in community partnerships.

What are measurable outcomes that should be specified for a successful local collaboration
for youth community service under the Michigan youth service plan?
•
•
•
•
•

Project progress.
Impact on participants.
Value of work accomplished.
Number of persons effectively served.
Program efficiency.

39

�• Long term effect.
• Diversity of participants and agencies, and services provided.
Leadership roles taken by youth.
• Extent of business partnerships.
• Retention of youth in programs.
• Sustainability of programs.
• Level of youth involvement in program planning and decisionmaking
• The structure, intent, and practice of youth advisory councils.
• The level and quality of local community agency support.
What should be the commission's development plan and the process for fund distribution?
• Grant applications should demonstrate- the buy-in of local partners,
youth involvement in planning process, and should include
expected outcomes, an operating plan, and a monitoring system.
The gram review process should be inclusive and measure against the
items above.
• Use funding to support the formation of a program development
infrastructure. Match existing resources. Local programs should be
responsible for sustainability.
• Support regional clearinghouses that promote the development of
local coalitions and provide technical assistance and support that:
'7 trains youth for service opportunities.
- trains agencies to provide quality service experiences.
- trains coalitions to raise funds to become self-supporting.
• Utilize existing networks. Do not create a new bureaucracy.
• The Governor's Commission should determine the criteria for grant
proposals and selection. The Governor Romney, Janet Blanchard,
Michelle Engler co-chaired Coordinating Committee on
·
Voluntarism should have an equal role in selecting local grantees.
Local grantees should demonstrate the implementation of a local
inter-agency committee on youth initiatives and the role of young
people in the design and implementation of the local program.
What are resources your organization or network will contribute towards the success of the
Michigan youth service plan?
Staff Expertise in:
Program development
Statewide program implementation and operation
Administration
Sub-granting
Experience with past and present highly successful programs
Information dissemination
Access to student volunteers
Limited Staff Support
Expertise on and access to resource materials

40

�Information on collaboration models
Video tape and handbook/guide may be reproduced and distributed
Programmatic statistics and information may be shared
Grantsmanship expertise
Technical assistance to communities wishing to develop youth action
councils
Identification of local individuals and organizations
The above questions served to frame the group discussion. Frank Dirks, of Youth Service
America served as facilitator. Listed below is a summary of the points raised during the
discussion.

GUIDING PRINCIPLES
Use existing systems, build on strength while encouraging innovation.
Involve youth at all levels.
Respond flexibility to local circumstances.
Involve local coalitions.
Applications should be judged on a point system where points are earned for each type of
collaboration
Youth
Educators
Business and private industry councils
Seniors
Handicapped
Churches
Collaboration requires community residents not just community agencies.
Expand from existing programs.
Outcomes should be based on community needs assessment.
Broadly target "at risk" youth by giving additional points to those proposals.
Involve those served in the planning and evaluation process.
Make the process easy to understand and accessible.
Make it easy for youth input.
Ensure that support is not exclusively directed toward strong and well established
programs. Mixture merit and potential.
Support sustainable programs.
Maintain a long-range plan.
Emphasize quality over quantity.

41

�OUTCOMES
There is very little research on the effect of service on youth development. Building a
research base for youth service should be integrated into the plan. Research will help
advance the initiative and guide new program development.
Head Start research has influenced policy development.
A sampling of suggested measures:
Continued volunteer service.
Service impact on the community.
Attitude changes among youth servers and community members.
Leadership roles taken by youth servers.
Level of community agency involvement.
Measures must look at the effect on servers and the community served.
Use research to educate funding sources and win their support.
Consider a "human service unit" formula, for instance, how many older Americans are
served.
Consider measures for the type of service provided.
Enlist an independent evaluator to assess state-wide initiative. Establish an easy, yet
uniform, reporting mechanism in order to build a comprehensive database. Link this to the
independent evaluator.
Include service benefits for youth: employability, group process skills, education goals.
Link to national education goals.
Research should not drive projects.
Overall outcomes: community awareness, willingness to continue project, increased local
funds for youth service programs.

RESOURCES TO BE SHARED
Council of Michigan Foundations - Community and funding resource information and
training.
Depanment of Education - Information on successful school-based programs
Michigan Campus Compact - Information on successful college programs, experience in
making service mini-grants.
Detroit Compact - Training.

42

�4H staff- Community program collaborators, extensive network resources, technical
assistance, and training.
Bloomfield Hills School District- Program development experience in school-based
programs.
Catholic Youth Organization in Detroit- Information on "Youth on Board" program and
information on leadership development.
Volunteer Center Network - Assistance in volunteer management, convening local
networks.
Neighborhood Builders Alliance- Assistance in program organization, local grant-making
procedures, and project evaluation.
Michigan State University Service Learning Center- Materials on program operation, and
evaluation support and guidance.
United Community Services- Training, volunteer management database, and training for
community assessment and planning.
Nonprofit Forum- Promotion in connection with the Michigan Association of
Broadcasters, linkage to Year of Volunteers in 1992, and will dedicate newsletter to youth
service in Michigan.
Michigan United Way - Training and local fundraising support.
Campus Outreach Opportunity League - Support in organizing college student coalitions to
promote service.
Michigan Association of Secondary School Principals - Information dissemination, and
support in recruiting speakers and advocates.
Children's Charter- Information on youth involvement on boards.
Urban League Network - Information, referral, facilities, recruinnent, and advocacy.

ELEMENTS FOR A STATE PLAN
Use the grant-making research and experience ofDeparnnent of Education mini-grant
programs.
Use the experience of the Michigan Campus Compact venture grant program and explore
linkages.
Make application process easy so a group of students could apply (through a fiscal agent).
Establish different categories for grants. Some grants should be large enough to provide
significant support. Do not allow a term like "mini-grants" to define the program. Some
grants should not be mini.
Support not only sustainable programs but also specific projects that may have a limited
duration.

43

�Kathryn
Agard
Council of Michigan Foundations
Grand Haven Ml

Esmerelda
Agee
Career Works Inc
Highland Park Ml

Diana
Algra
Michigan Campus Compact
E. Lansing Ml

Neena
Analil
Warren Ml

Asenath
Andrews
Detroit Public Schools
Detroit Ml

Mary
Andrews
Michigan State University Human Ecol
E. Lansing Ml

Adolf
Armbruster
Michigan Dept. of Social Services
Lansing Ml

Richard
Ballard
Michigan Neighborhood Corps
Lansing Ml

Milton
Barnes
Athletic Director Albion High School
Albion Ml

Ardith
Bennett
Wayne St. University
Waterford Ml

Paula
Beugen
Minn. Office of Volunteer Services
St. Paul MN

Jack
Bittle
Ml Assoc. of Secondary School Principal
Ann Arbor

Jon
Blyth
Charles Stewart Matt Foundation
Flint Ml

Anita
Bohn
University of Michigan Project SERVE
Ann Arbor

Joyce
Brown
Battle Creek Area Urban League
Battle Creek Ml

Jean
Burkhardt
Youth Service Consultant
Minneapolis MN

Julie
Busch
Campus Programs and Orgs. Albion Coli.
Albion Ml

Mary
Cady
Ml Assoc. of Volunteer Administrators

Alaina
Campbell
Michigan Collegiate Coaliton
Lansing Ml

Patty
Campbell
Off.of Vol. Services Lansing Comm. Coli
Lansing Ml

Gary
Cass
Michigan Dept. of Education
Albion Ml

Donna
Clark
Dept. of Nat. Resources Off. of Spc. Svc
Lansing Ml

Guy
Clark
Michigan Collegiate Coaliton
Lansing

Donna
Clarke
Michigan Non-Profit Forum
E. Lansing Ml

Dana
Cole
Executive Office Olds Plaza
Lansing Ml

Duane
Coleman
Urban League of Flint
AintMI

Elizabeth
Colucci
Michigan Civilian Conservation Corps
Vanderbilt Ml

Stephanie
Comai-Page
Social Services Policy Advisor
Lansing Ml

Barbara
Conrad
Michigan Dept. of Social Services
Lansing Ml

Fritz
Crabb
Grand Rapids Public Schools
Grand Rapids Ml

44

�Mary lee
Davis
;igan St. University
~Lansing Ml

Neal
Davis
Battle Creek Youth Volunteer Corps
Battle Creek Ml

Darin
Day
Lansing Ml

Maria
Dell'isola
University of Michigan Project SERVE
Ann Arbor Ml

Kathleen
Dennis-Gamble
United Comm. Svcs. of Metro. Detroit
Detroit Ml

Steve
Dice
Dept. of Natural Resources
Roscommon Ml

Frank
Dirks
Youth Service America
Washington, D.C.

Ross
Dodge
Michigan Civilian Conservation Corps
Lansing Ml

Rick
Drabant
Career Works Inc.
Highland Park Ml

Barbara
DuMouchelle
State Board of Education
Grosse lie Ml

Mary
Edens
Michigan St. Univ.Service Learning Center
E. Lansing Ml

Michelle
Engler
Executive Office Olds Plaza
Lansing Ml

Paulette
Ethier
United Community Svcs. of Metro. Detroit
Detroit Ml

David
Farley
Kellogg Youth Initiative Program
Marshall Ml

Stacy
Fentress
Saginaw Ml

Michael
Foley
Children's Charter of the Courts of Ml
Lansing Ml

Jacqueline
Foster
Urban League of Flint
Flint Ml

John
Freeman
Flint Ml

Cynthia
Galvan
Vol. Svcs. Office Governor of TX Office
Austin TX

Jared
Ganser
Youth Service America
Washington D.C.

Beth
Gibbs
Bloomfield Hills Ml

Colleen
Gottman
Ml Dept. of Management &amp; Budget
Lansing Ml

Marsha
Goode
YMCA of Metropolitan Detroit
Detroit

William
Green
Marquette Public Schools
Marquette Ml

Deborah
Grether
Dept. of Labor
lansing Ml

Susie
Hassan
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor Ml

Ingrid
Hekman
Office of National Service
Wa~hington D.C.

Ollie
Hollis
SEA Metro-Oakland
Pontiac Ml

Debra
Holmes-Garrison
The United Way of Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids Ml

1- ---:~ emann

Kalamazoo Foundation
Kalamazoo Ml

45

�Ned

Jeffrey
Howard
U of Ml Off. of Comm.Service Learning
Ann Arbor Ml

C.J .
Howell
Lansing Ml

Brenda L.
Hunt
Greater Kalamazoo United Way
Kalamazoo Ml

Roger
Hurley
Public/Private Ventures
Philadelphia PA

Robert
Ivory
United Way of Michigan
Lansing Ml

Timothy
Jacobs
Bay City Ml

Glen
Jenkins
Muskegon Ml

Dorothy
Johnson
Council of Michigan Foundations
Grand Haven Ml

Fawn E.
Jones
Neighborhood Builders Alliance
Lansing Ml

Harold
Jones
Urban League of Flint
Flint Ml

Dave
Kahn
Michigan Assoc. of Sch. Administrators
Holt Ml

Gene
Keilitz
United Way of Ml

Rebe
Kingston
Detroit Public Schools
Detroit Ml

Andy
Knecht!
Warren Ml

Anne
Knox
Congressman Paul Henry's Office
Grand Rapids Ml

Jerry
Kolker
Public/Private Ventures
Philadelphia PA

Gail
Kong
Starserve
Santa Monica CA

Chris
Kwak
National Youth Leadership Council
Roseville MN

Javier
La Fianza
Constitutional Rights Foundation
Los Angeles CA

Diane
Landis
United Way of America
Alexandria VA

Roger
Landrum
Youth SeNice America
Washington , D.C.

Mark
Langseth
National Youth Leadership Council
Roseville MN

Patrick
Lapine
Grant Develop. Specialist Sen. Reigle
Roseville MN

Renee
Lerche
Ed. Prog. Planning Ford Motor Company
Dearborn Ml

Maryellen
Lewis
Michigan Nonprofit Forum
E. Lansing Ml

Michelle
Lytle
Lainsburg Ml

Joe
Madison
Massachusetts Youth SeNice Affiance
Boston, MA

Cindy
Mark
4-H Youth Program
E. Lansing Ml

AI
Markowski
Project OASES Pittsburgh Middle Schs.
Pittsburgh PA

Hubbell
Michigan Dept. of Education
Lansing Ml

46

�~

·inton
.tin
O kemos Ml

James E.
McHale
Council of Michigan Foundations
Grand Haven Ml

Edward
McKenzie
Urban League-Training and Dev. Center
Flint Ml

Tominique
Miller
BOOTH Ml Osteopathic Center
Detroit Ml

Shirley
Min arch an
Delta Dental Fund
Lan·sing Ml

Jacqueline
Morrison
Urban League of Detroit
Detroit Ml

Art
Ochoa
Youth Service America
Washington, D.C.

Tracy
Olrich
Michigan St. Univ. Svc. Learning Center
E. Lansing Ml

Mary
Olson
Capital Region Community Foundation
Lansing Ml

Joel
Orosz
W.K. Kellogg Foundation
Battle Creek Ml

Michigan Conference
Pariicipants

Sandra
Peterson
United Comm . Svcs. of Metro Detroit
Detroit Ml

Suzanne
Pilon
Wayne County Private Industry Corp.
Detroit Ml

William
Porter
James B. Webber Middle School
Detroit Ml

Cathleen
Price
Bloomfield Hills Public School
Bloomfield Hills Ml

::,naron
Radtke
Voluntary Action Cent. of Gr. Lansing
Lansing Ml

Gordon
Raley
Nat. Assembly of Nat. Vol. Health &amp; Soc.
Washington , D.C.

Sally
Repeck
Wayne State University
Detroit Ml

Dorothy
Reynolds
Community Foundation of Greater Flint
Flint Ml

James
Rib born
Wayne State University
Detroit Ml

Gov. George
Romney
The National Volunteer Center
Arlington VA

Peg
Rosenberry
NASCC
Washington , D.C.

Paul
Roy
Dept. of Employment &amp; Training
Muskegon Ml

Marti
Sage man
Sch. Board Member Bridgeport/Spalding
Saginaw

Tanya
Sagraves
Wayne County Private Industry Corp.
Detroit Ml

Gumecindo
Salas
Michigan St. University Human Relations
E. Lansing Ml

Lester
Schick
Muskegon County CES
Muskgegon Ml

Les
Schirch
,. · · Youth Program

Charlie
Schlegel
Ann Arbor Ml

Abbigail
Schultz
Battle Creek Central High School
Battle Creek Ml

47

�Bobby
Shackleford
Urban Training Center
Flint Ml

Frank
Slobig
Youth Service America
Washington, D.C.

Harriet
Smith
Detroit Ml

Lynn
Smith
Detroit Ml

Tobin
Smith
Leg. Asst. to Congressman Traxler
Washington, D.C.

Roberta
Stanley
Michigan Dept. of Education
Detroit Ml

Stanley
Stewart
ACTION
Detroit Ml

Michelle
Strasz
Children's Charter of the Courts of Ml
Lansing Ml

Cinnamon
Stump
Lake View High School
Battle Creek Ml

Kate
Stutmatter
Catholic Youth Organization (Detroit)
Detroit Ml

Erinn
Sullivan
Lansing Ml

Laura
Tiedge
United Way of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh PA

Betty
Topp
Michigan Neighborhood Corp.
Lansing

Bryan
Tramont
Youth Service America
Washington, D.C.

Jean
Tubbs
Michigan Comm. Action Agency Assoc.
Lansing Ml

Octavia
Vaughn
COOL Into the Streets
E. Lansing Ml

James
Vollman
Detroit Compact
Detroit Ml

James
Votruba
Michigan St. University
E. Lansing Ml

Melvin
Vulgamore
Albion College
Albion Ml

Darryl
White
Volunteer Centers of Michigan
Midland Ml

Edith
Wieland
Michigan School Volunteer Program
Bay City Ml

Geneva
Williams
United Community Svcs. of Metro Detroit
Detroit Ml

Jan
Williams
Neighborhood Assoc. of Michigan
Lansing Ml

Jimmy
Williams
Project Excel
Lansing Ml

Billie
Wimmer
Michigan Assoc. of Nonpublic Schools
Lansing Ml

Joseph

Ally son
Zedler
Office of Volunteerism Lt.Gov. office
Chicago IL

Zahn
Youth Volunteer Corps of Marquette
Marquette Ml

Alida
Zeilestra
United Way of Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids Ml

48

�A REPORT TO THE
MICHIGAN COMMUNITY SERVICE COMMISSION

November 22, 1991

Submitted by:
Frank Dirks
Field Organizer
Youth Service America
1319 F Street, NW
Suite 900
Washington, D.C. 20004

�INTRODUCTION

In the late spring of 1991, theW. K. Kellogg Foundation provided Youth Service America
(YSA) with a grant to facilitate the development of a youth service policy framework in
Michigan that emphasized program capacity building through institutional collaboration,
networking, and public and private partnerships. The grant envisioned that the policy
framework would set the context and direction for the state's application to the National and
Community Service Commission for the funding of specific initiatives under the National
and Community Service Act of 1990 [NCSA] (Public Law 101-610).
The grant enabled YSA, in cooperation with the Michigan Campus Compact (MCC), the
Council of Michigan Foundations (CMF), the Michigan Nonprofit Forum (MNF), and the
Michigan State Board of Education, to sponsor an initial two-day planning conference.
The conference (agenda attached), hosted by the MCC, brought together over 125 people
from across Michigan representing K-12 education, higher education, full-time service and
conservation corps, community based organizations, state officials, and young people.
The conference served to crystalize interest in youth service, identify important planning
issues, and engage program operators and advocates in youth service policy development.
Shortly after the conference, First Lady Michelle Engler announced plans for the formation
of the Michigan Community Service Commission. In August, the Points of Light
Foundation designated Michigan to be one of three states to participate in the pilot Youth
Ambassador Program.
Interested conference participants attended two subsequent planning meetings in July. The
one-day meetings also included some whom were unable attend the June conference. CMF
hosted the first meeting and MNF the second. The meetings produced planning recommendations for the new commission (the conference and meetings report is attached).
Participants also expressed their interest and commitment to support, advise, and assist the
commission in its activities.
Since the summer meetings, while the state commission became organized, YSA continued
to compile information on service in Michigan and monitored developments with the
National and Community Service Commission. The purpose of this report is to
recommend a framework for service in Michigan that is both a practical synthesis of ideas
developed during the summer meetings and a guide for submitting a federal funding
application complementary in interest and emphasis to the national commission's agenda.
There are six sections contained in this report. The first offers a definition of youth service
and a review of the nationally recognized Principles of Best Practice for youth service
programs. The next section briefly reviews NCSA and the national commission's most
recently expressed views on implementation. The fourth section proposes a vision for
service in Michigan. Section five enumerates suggested elements of a comprehensive state
plan. The next section presents in detail elements of the plan that could be funded under
NCSA. That is followed by a brief conclusion, and the last section contains supporting
attachments.

2

�YOUTH SERVICE
The key to understanding the first principle of youth service is to recognize that youth
development and community service are inextricably linked. Youth service creates a
synergystic dynamic in which a recipient becomes a provider, a provider becomes a
recipient, and each is encouraged to learn from the process. An example of this in practice
is a program that places students at risk of failure in the role of tutors for younger students.
The validity of the fust principle of youth service has been supported by the success of peer
tutoring program models and other service program models.
An important practical note regarding the youth service dynamic is the implicit multiplier.
In traditional service models the service provided generally stops at the recipient In the
youth service model the recipient becomes a conduit The at-risk tutor receiving special
attention and guidance passes it on to the younger student. This is not only important in
looking at impact, but the model also serves as a program organizing device. This is a
tactical point that should be considered in a strategic development plan.
Youth service programs began developing a national self-consciousness in the mid 1980s.
Until then, what is now known as the youth service "field", did not exist. Two Michigan
foundations, theW. K. Kellogg Foundation and the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation,
have played a crucial role in supporting the youth service field Their significant
investments in youth service have enabled the field to grow and organize rapidly.
Four general program categories make up the field: K-12, higher education, full-time and
summer service and conservation corps, and community-based youth. National and local
organizations representing those program categories have agreed upon common principles
of practice for programs across the field. The national commission has adopted these
principles generally as its standard.
The principles of best practice for youth service programs follow the first principle already
discussed.
• Both communities and participating young people view service projects as needed by,
and of real value to, the community.
• Young people are viewed as a vital resource that can help meet pressing human and
environmental needs in communities across the country.
• Community service is recognized as a powerful form of citizenship education that imbues
young people with an ethic of civic responsibility that carries into adulthood.
• Projects and programs are carefully structured and require minimum hours of service for
a sustained period. Young people are organized into well-planned and well-supervised
groups.
• A plan for meeting the developmental needs of young participants-- for education, basic
skills, employability, leadership, and community commitment-- is integrated into the
delivery of service.
• Program design includes structured opportunities for reflection on the service experience.

3

�• Program design provides for adequate training of participants and the staff of community
agencies and organizations in which participants will serve.
• Appropriate incentives and rewards-- such as public recognition, school and college
credits, scholarships, stipends, or salaries-- are used to encourage the participation of
young people and to emphasize the value the community places upon the service ethic.
• Programs undergo rigorous evaluation.
• Programs inculcate a sense of community responsibility and citizenship. Young people
involved in program design and direction.
• Programs and projects respond to local needs, are best planned and administered at the
state and local levels, and are an integral part of community and education policy.

4

�THE NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE COMMISSION
The National and Community Service Commission has repeatedly expressed its strong
interest in receiving coordinated applications. A coordinated state application is the
commission's preferred paradigm. According to the draft regulations, state applicants,
"must submit a Comprehensive Service Plan. The plan should include a description of
efforts to achieve the goals of the Act and the regulations. Funding provided under this Act
should supplement an applicant's larger strategy for involving individuals in service.
Therefore, the description should not be limited to activities that may receive NCSA funds,but should include information regarding the applicant's overall strategy for expanding
commitment to service, including activities funded through other Federal, State, local, or
private sector funding sources, and those that require no funding ... The plan should also
include a description of the interrelationship among programs proposed to be funded under
the Act.. States are strongly encouraged to establish a bipartisan and nonpartisan State
Advisory Board."
The commission recently has indicated that it will emphasize youth and families in its
mission statement. States that integrate these themes into their plans will be in a stronger
position. The following is the latest fact sheet distributed by the national commission.

5

�-

-

-

- -- --

- - - - -- -- -

--~~-~

COMMISSION ON NATIONAL AND CO:M:MUNITY SERVICE
SUMMARY
The Commission on National and Community Service was created to provide
leadership in strengthening the spirit of community involvement for all
citizens, especially the young. The Commission's grant program will stLmulate
a wide array of service initiatives and will encourage community partnerships
to address the educational, human service, environmental and public safety
needs of the nation.
The National and Community Service Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-610, as
amended) provides program funds, training and technical assistance to States
and communities to develop and expand service opportunities. The Act is
intended to:

*
*
*
*

*
*
*

*
*
*

Renew the ethic of civic responsibility in the United States
Encourage citizens, regardless of age, income or ability, to engage in
full-tLme or part-tLme service
Involve youth in programs that benefit the nation and improve their own
lives
Enable young adults to make a sustained commitment to service by
removing barriers created by high educat i on costs, loan indebtedness and
the cost of housing
Build on the network of existing federal, state, and local programs and
agencies
Involve participants in activi~ies that would not otherwise be performed
by paid workers
Generate additional volunteer service hours to help meet human,
educational, environmental and public safety needs, particularly those
related to poverty
Encourage institutions to volunteer their resources and energies and to
encourage service among their members, employees and affiliates
Identify successful and promising community service initiatives and
disseminate information about them
Discover and encourage new leaders

PROGRAM
Commission funds will be available in four major categories:
Serve-Aaerica. This year, $18.9 million is available for programs sponsored
by schools or community-based agencies to involve school-aged youth in service
to the community . It also supports programs that involve adult volunteers in
the schools.
Funding is allocated according to a state-level formula.
Higher Education Innovative Projects For Coaaunity Service. Higher education
institutions or public agencies working in partnership with those institutions
can be awarded $5.6 million. . Funds will support student community service
projects or teacher training in service-learning principles and skills.
Aaerican Conservation Corps and Youth Service Corp• Prograa. Full-time, yearround conservation corps and youth service corps programs that take place in
the summer months can receive $22.5 million. These programs must involve
teenagera and young adults, who may receive job and skill training, living
allowances and scholarships.
Full-tiae and Part-tiae Hational and Coaaunity SerYice Prograas. As many as
ten states may share $22.5 million in 1992 to engage individuals ages 17 and
older in full-time or part-time service. Participants will receive education
or housing benefits upon completion of their term of service.

6

�In addition, the Commission may fund several other types of programs;
demonstration projects for rural youth, employer-based retiree volunteer
programs, Governor's innovative service programs, Peace Corps/VISTA training
program, and efforts to match Foster Grandparent programs with Head Start.
The types of service activities are broadly defined; participants may perform
any educational, human, environmental, or public safety service project that
will benefit the community.
In general, programs must include the following elements:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Appropriate training and supervision of participants
Recruitment of economically and educationally disadvantaged individuals
and those with disabilities
Involvement of participants in meaningful service experiences
Learning components that are appropriate to the age of the participants
Community partnerships in program planning and delivery
Significant impact in achieving the goals of the Act

FUNDS AND APPLICATIONS
A total of S73m is available to the Commission in fiscal year 1992.
In
addition to program grants, the Commission will provide training and technical
assistance and may fund four regional clearinghouses to give information and
assistance to service programs.
States may apply to receive funds under any or all of the four major program
categories.
They are strongly encouraged to establish a state advisory
committee to assist in the development of a comprehensive state service plan
and in the completion of the state applications. This committee should
include representatives of state agencies and a variety of local and
community-based organizations, labor, business, educators, parents, youth and
volunteer organizations.
Indian Tribes are considered as States under this Act and can submit
applications as a State.
Under some of the four major categories, if a state declines to submit an
application, a local applicant such as a school, college, local government or
community-based agency may apply directly to the Commission. These local
applicants should contact their governor's office directly for information
about the state planning and application process.
Some sections of the Act require that applicants provide matching funds.
Individual program applications must contain a program description and budget;
and assurances that the applicant will comply with the Act (including
nondiscrimination provisions and the requirement that participants not be used
to displace paid employees), will use federal funds to supplement rather than
supplant non-federal funds, and will consult with local la.bor organizations
before placing participants in service positions.

7

�COMMISSION ON NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE

The Commieeion on National and Community Service wae created to provide
leaderehip in etrenqthening the lpirit of community involvement for all
citizen•, eepecially the young. The Commi11ion'1 grant program will 1timulate
a wide array of 1ervice initiative• and will encourage community partnerships
to addre•• the educational, human eervice, environmental and public eafety
need• of the nation.
The National and Community Service Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-610, ae
amended) provide• program funde, training and technical aaaietance to States
and communitie• to develop and expand eervice opportunitiee.
The Commieeion i1 governed by a Board of Director• appointed by the President
and chaired by Paul N. McCloekey, Jr. Catherine Milton eervee a• the
Executive Director of the Commieeion. The Commieeion can be reached at:
The National Preaa Building
529 14th Street N.w. 4th Floor
Washington, D.C. 20004
(202) 724-0600
A total of $73 million is available to the Commieaion during fiecal year 1992 .
Complete detail• about funds, applications and program requirements can be
found in the proposed regulations for the Act, which appear in Part III of the
November 8, 1991 issue of the Federal Register. A thirty-day notice and
comment period will allow individuals and organizations to give their input
before the final regulations are publiehed in January. Comment• must be
submitted in writing to the Commission address.
The final regulation• and application• will be published in the Federal
Register in mid-January.
In general, funds will go to the States. However, under certain sections, if
a State declines to aubmit an application, a local applicant auch as a school,
college, local government or community-baaed agency may apply directly to the
Commission . In order to facilitate these local application•, States ~
notify the Conwiesion by January 20, 1992 that they intend .to eubmit a state
application and, if eo, for which of the four major program categories they
intend to apply. Since Indian Tribea will be considered a• atates under this
Act, they too must eubmit a notice to the Commission of intention to apply.
In late January, the Federal Register will 'publiah a liet of etatee that have
given notice of the intention to apply for funde.
All application•, both State and local, will be due to the Commieaion on March
16, 1992, and grant• will be made in May or June.

8

�A VISION FOR MICHIGAN
A vision or mission statement creates the overarching framework for a Comprehensive
State Service Plan. It is the rationale for action and sets the goals for accomplishment. The
plan should complement the goals of NCSA while setting priorities unique and important to
the state. The priorities should be based on real needs and the plan should draw on the
state's real strengths.
Ideally the plan should have a four year timeline. This will allow programs and initiatives
to develop to the point where their can be assessed on their own merits. A four year plan
also shows the national commission that the state is serious about its plan because it
extends beyond the current authorized life of the Act
Michigan has already begun setting its vision. The Michigan Community Service
Commission is a very important development. It sets Michigan apart from all but a handful
of states. Beyond its existence, the leadership and composition of the Michigan
commission reveal qualities that will make for a compelling vision for the state.
Before proposing several ideas for a state vision, it is worth reviewing the summary
findings of a report from United Community Services of Metropolitan Detroit on
_community attitudes in Kellogg's Detroit Northern Area Project The summary sets an
appropriate tone for a discussion of vision.
It found that, "residents of the Kellogg/Northern area expressed a desire to remain and
work in their community ... Residents also expressed the need for more community
accountability. They feel that the community must begin to solve their own problems rather
than relying soley upon government or corporate support. However, residents were aware
that apathy has played a major part in impeding the progress of the community... Residents
felt that if their community had a strong cultural identity and knowledge of self, that many
of the problems they face would be solved... The youth offered some simple solutions to
some of the problems they mentioned. .. they desire and expect support from family and the
community as a whole." These statements could apply to any community in Michigan.
The Michigan commission should consider a vision that includes:
• The state commission establishing itself in the role of catalyst, convener, broker,
networker, and promoter for state and local community service activities.
• A call for citizens to join together to build stronger, whole communities in which youth
can grow and prosper.
• A commitment to substantively involve young people in youth service policy and
community problem solving.
• A commitment to create opportunities for young people to serve in their communities or
state from from the age of 5 to 25.
• A commitment to build state and community service capacity by strongly encouraging
organizational collaboration and joint problem-solving (among both public and private
agencies).

9

�• Recognition that government has an essential but not exclusive role to play in community
building, and that the model for community building is the formation of real and
substantive state and local partnerships among government, business, the philanthropic
and nonprofit sectors, and citizens.
• A commitment to make youth service the glue in forming community partnerships and
collaborative initiatives. (Youth service, because it is disarming and positive, is an
excellent device to ~gin the process of collaboration. Youth service program
development becomes the first step in the state's strategic plan. An effective youth
service infastructure will form the base for broader community building activities.
Therefore, the Michigan commission might consider broadening its reach in years three
and four by, for example, formally absorbing the activities of the Michigan Coalition on
Volunteerism.)

10

�ELEMENTS OF THE MICHIGAN PLAN
The summer planning meetings identified issues important to a successful Michigan plan
and produced recommendations for elements of the state plan. Below is a brief summary, a
complete record of the meetings is attached.
Important issues to be considered include:
• Assuring that programs are built around local community needs and interests.
• Establish statewide training capacity in the best practices for youth service programs.
• Avoid redundant programs and activities. Build on existing resources and strengths,
do not needlessly start from scratch.
• Include young people and community program practitioners in policy setting and
program design.
• Build a comprehensive and coordinated statewide information clearinghouse for
programs and organizations that draws on what currently exists within networks.
• Involve the business community.
• Ensure that there are sufficient rewards, incentives, and recognition.
• Ensure diversity of participants, representative of whole the community, in programs.
Do not simply target, and therefore isolate, select groups for specific programs.
Specific elements of the comprehensive Michigan plan should include:
• The commitment of the state commission to identify and coordinate public and private
funding and resources necessary to advance the state plan. Therefore the commission
should--$

Establish a "Youth on Boards" program to institutionalize a role for youth in substantive
community problem-solving. The first step should be the establishment of a Michigan
Youth Advisory Council (MYAC) to work in conjunction with the state commission.
MYAC's first task should be to promote and coordinate the "Youth on Boards" program.

• Support workforce preparation by promoting positive productive community problem
solving roles for all youth across the state. Special attention should be given to directly
linking school age service programs and community colleges. Community colleges
should be encouraged to include service as a part of their technical skills development
programs.
• Establish unifying thematic areas for program development and capacity built around
areas of program service such as early age intervention, family support, and intergenerational programs. (This provides continuity as well as a connection to the youth
and family mission interests of the national commission.)

n -

�• Encourage young people to become advocates for service, volunteerism, and civic
participation in their communities.
• Coordinate program development and capacity building around the strengths and
resources of existing programs and organizations such as the Children's Charter, the
Youth Volunteer Corps, School Volunteers, Partners in Education, 4H, MCC, V ACs,
MNF, and CMF.
• Establish during the first and second year a pilot City Year model program model from a
combination of philanthropic, business, and subtitle D funding. The model would be
replicated in one other Michigan community during the third and fourth year.
• Establish the governor's Service and Leadership Corps, a two site residential rural
summer youth corps program. This would be funded initially under subtitle C with local
PIC support.
• Support a statewide network of summer community-based and operated youth volunteer
corps programs linked in each community to (but not necessarily run by) community
colleges and other colleges, volunteer centers, community-based service agencies, and K
12 schools. This would be funded initially under subtitle C with possible local PIC and
community foundation support.
• Institute a process to unify program research and evaluation by establishing generic
standards and objectives across all youth service program areas. The state commission
should convene a research and evaluation planning meeting with representatives from
Michigan Campus Compact schools, Formative Evaluation Research Associates, other
appropriate in-state representatives and research experts in the national youth service field
to set a common evaluation framework for the state
• Designate and promote the Michigan Campus Compact as the higher education
consortium responsible for coordinating the higher education service plan.
• Establish an in-state college service grant program administered by the MCC, under the
coordination and final review of the state commission, to supplement MCC's current
venture grants program. These state higher education grants should give special
consideration for community college service programs that link skills training,
community service, and activities in support of K-12 schools. This would be funded
initially under subtitle B, II with a match from local college applicants.
• Establish an in-state K-12 service grant program administered by the Michigan State
Department of Education, under the coordination and final review of the state
commission, to support community service and service learning programs for K-12 age
youth. Program design specifications, in addition to those stipulated in the federal
regulations, should include stipend support for a teacher and/or community-based
coordinator, be intended to integrate service learning into specific content curriculum or
meet community needs consistent with the issue themes of the state plan or be developed
in coordination with the Michigan Community Volunteer Corps team in the community.
Programs should also coordinate and cooperate with other youth service activities in the
community (particularly those linked to the state plan) and the local Partners for
Education and School Volunteer. This would be funded initially under subtitle B, I with
possible local community foundation match.

12

�• Clarify distinction between court-ordered service and community service. The
commission should promote a common tenninology that does not confuse community
service with punishment.
• Ensure that the activities of the state commission are coordinated with the Michigan 2000
Excellence in Education Committee. For instance, because citizenship education is pan
of the national education goals, the commission should encourage the committee to adopt
community service and service learning as an important component in the Michigan New
American Schools model.
• Establish a two tiered youth service awards program to be conducted in conjunction with
the national commission's awards program. The first tier award should come from the
state commission and be made available to all who serve in organized youth and
community service programs. The second tier award should be a governor's award for
exemplary service. The state commission also should actively encourage communities to
develop and coordinate their own awards.
• Promote and facilitate functional partnerships in every applicable community among
community foundations, United Ways, and volunteer centers. These partnerships
should be organized initially around youth service program design structures.
• Establish a statewide Michigan Community Volunteer Corps that places teams of
volunteers (a community team minimum would be one full-time, two pan-time, and two
older Americans) in at least 30 communities to coordinate youth service capacity building,
local youth and community service councils, provide technical assistance to schools and
youth groups on service, to promote activities in the service theme areas, to establish
CF/UWN AC partnerships, to recruit youth generally, and coordinate the awards
program locally. This would be funded under subtitleD with the post service match
provided by the community foundation or from other sources identified by community
foundation.
• Establish state clearinghouse on service and volunteerism drawing on the resources of
MCC, CMF, NPF, MSDE, and 4H. The location and funding should be detennined by
the state commission.
• Establish a statewide service training capacity, in coordination with the clearinghouse,
combing the resources of the National Youth Leadership Council's Michigan Service
Learning Center, the Grand Rapids Directions Center, the state VAC network, MNF, and
MCC. Training should be available for educators youth and adult volunteers, Community
Volunteer Corps members, state agency representatives, community leaders, and others
who are interested. The location should be central with a regional training capacity.
Funding should be determined by the state commission.

13

�ELEMENTS OF THE STATE APPLICATION
It cannot be overemphasized that each subtitle program of the state application should be
integrated with the other program subtitles. Together, they should be presented within the
context of a strategic state plan. To assure that this occurs in practice the state commission
should maintain oversight and final review of each program in the application.
Coordination should occur at the state and local levels.
This underscores the importance of the Michigan Community Volunteer Corps team. The
team will work closely with the commission to ensure that activities and information are
coordinated locally. Each team should organize a local community service advisory council
that mirrors the activities of the state commission. (These local advisory councils should
not duplicate pre-existing community councils. Those groups may only need to have
service introduced into their agenda.) The local implementation of the state plan should be
linked to the MCVC teams.
The other issue of importance is multiplying the program impact. The national commission
is interested in seeing the number of technical nonparticipants who are involved in
supporting the program as well as the number of people served by the program.
SUBTTILE B. I
MSDoE should closely coordinate its administration of the grant program with the state
commission. The commission should ensure that local schools and community
organizations coordinate their program planning. The commission should also ensure that
K-12 age programs are linked to existing community programs. Before the grant program
begins, MSDoE and the commission should conduct regional training workshops on
program design and development for educators and community organization
representatives. These trainings should also introduce a collaborative program planning
approach, including where necessary the formation of a community service advisory
council.
Funding-- Match support should come from community grant applicants.
SUBTI1LE B. II
The higher education grant program should be coordinated in the same way as the K-12
program. Before the grant program begins, MCC and the commission should conduct
training workshops for college program coordinators and students. Because the national
commission is particularly interested in programs generated by college students, MCC and
the state commission should work with the state coordinator for the Campus Outreach
Opportunity League to involve students in the training workshop. These trainings should
also introduce a collaborative program planning approach, emphasizing the establishment
of formal links to the community. Higher education grants for research should be linked to
the state's coordinated evaluation strategy and guidelines.
Funding-- Match support should come from college grant applicants.

14

�SUBTTILEC
It is unlikely that the national commission would approve funding for a full-time Michigan
corps under this subtitle because of the state's recent budget decisions. However, summer
corps provide an excellent opportunity to draw on the benefits of the corps model. The two
proposed approaches are interrelated and complementary.
The youth volunteer corps model is already in place in three Michigan communities. It is a
community-based corps program that involves young people 12-18 years old. Only crew
leaders receive a stipend. Using the community yvc model would create a significant
multiplier. Funding under the Act would only support crew leaders as program
participants. For every crew leader "participant" there would be up to 10 "nonparticipant
volunteers." Communities could be selected on the basis of a competitive in-state grant
process or through a coordinated state development strategy.
Funding-- Because of the relatively modest cost of the program model, the local funding
match could come from a variety of sources, including, for instance, the local community
foundation Youth Action Program fund.

____.

The governor's residential summer Service and Leadership Corps would draw a diversity
of young people from across the state for leadership trammg and conservation service
work. ~camps formally operated by the Department of Natural Resources are
· ___.;watra6le. The corps would draw young people who had participated in the community
yves and train them to be crew leaders. The summer program could also coordinate its
activities with the community college technical training programs. Program participants
could earn certain credits. The program also could be an ideal transitional experience. For
instance, students just missing the completion requirements of the Detroit Compact could
be encouraged to participate in the SLC.
Funding-- PICs are the best source of match support for this program. PICs generally
have been pleased with the residential corps and the model provides an appealing alternative
for some of their youth.
SUBTITLED
The City Year program model provides the potential for an urban alternative to the
residential rural program. While it is not residential, the model would offer an alternative
for young people from around the state to serve in an urban setting. Corpsmembers would
be recruited not only from within the community but also from around the state. Because
of the statewide dimension the program is a logical part of this subtitle.
The program development plan would call for the state commission to organize the
substantial resources necessary to conduct the program from private resources. Support
from the subtitle would cover a planning team of ten full-time MCVC volunteers to
coordinate development on-site for the commission. The plan would call for the program
to be fully operating in two years so the planning a team could be established in the second
community. The MCVC planning and start-up team would be an expanded version of the
community teams proposed under this subtitle.

15

�The Michigan Community Volunteer Corps requires that in each community a team
operates, a local organization donates space and some resources. The community
foundations, along with the United Ways, would help identify the sponsor agency.
Funding under this subtitle requires a cash or in-kind post service match. The community
foundation would provide or help identify the locally generated match. Alternative post
service support for eligible participants could be drawn from the MDSS tuition assistance
program.
Teams would work in the local community under the overall coordination of the state
commission. Team members would receive training through the training center envisioned
in the plan. The composition of the team would ideally include a full-time youth volunteer,
employed part-time volunteers of young to middle age, and retired volunteers. This
balance should provide a broad experience base.

CONCLUSION
In the field of youth and community service, few states have the combination of benefits
that Michigan currently enjoys. Visible and committed state leadership, major foundation
commitment and support, and the range of well coordinated program and organization
networks position Michigan to become a national model for youth and community service
development The vision, energy, and insight of the Michigan Community Service
Commission can make it happen.

16

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                    <text>~~~~~~~-

--

--

POIN-rS OF LIGHT
FOUNDATION

About the W~~ Program
A division of the Points of Light Foundation, Youth Engaged in Service (YES) seeks to
challenge every young person, age 5 to 25, to engage in service aimed at meeting important
social needs, and to stimulate the creation of opportunities and support necessary to make
that service meaningful. Helping to achieve these objectives are a group of young people
who are serving as YES ambassadors in communities around the nation. YES ambassadors
are working to build support among a variety of institutions and organizations at the state
level and to encourage the development of youth service opportunities at the local level.
W~~ In Michigan

Michigan has been chosen as one of the first four sites for the YES ambassador program.
Two outstanding youth are serving as YES ambassadors in the state. As ambassadors they
are acting as catalysts in the field of youth service; motivating youth to serve and helping to
· create an environment supportive to youth service. The two ambassadors are hosted by the
recently created Michigan Community Service Commission in the Department of Labor.
YES ambassadors will:
•
•
•

speak on behalf of youth service and the need to involve youth in solving problems
facing our society
visit youth oriented service programs and identify model projects
connect individuals and programs to local, state and national resources (e.g. other
organizations, people, data banks, publications)

About the ~®!!liiJ\l@JiilUD®IJ\l
The Points of Light Foundation, established in May 1990, is an independent nonprofit
organization that seeks to engage every American in direct and consequential community
service aimed at solving the nation's most serious social problems. The Foundation is led
by a Board of Directors comprised of prominent Americans with diverse political views,
who are unified in the goal of raising the commitment to community service throughout the
nation. The Foundation receives funding from a combination of public and private sources.

For more information contact:

Cynthia Scherer and Trabian Shorters
YES Ambassadors
c/o Michigan Community Service Commission
Olds Plaza, 111 S. Capitol
P.O. Box 30015
Lansing, MI 48909
Phone (517) 335-4295

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                    <text>Chairperson
Michelle Engler
'----~cutive

Director
Diana Rodriguez Algra

JOHN ENGLER, Governor

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

MICHIGAN COMMUNITY SERVICE COMMISSION
111 S. CAPITOL AVENUE
OLDS PLAZA, 4TH FLOOR
P.O. BOX 30015
LANSING MICHIGAN 48909
TEL. (517) 335-4295

LOWELL W. PERRY, Director

January 2, 1992

Ms. Catherine Milton, Executive Director
The Commission on National and Community Service
The National Press Building, Suite 428
529 14th Street, NW
Washington, D.C. 20045
Dear Ms. Milton:
Let me begin by expressing my thanks to you and your staff for your fine work
to date. The community service field is anxious to implement the National and
Community Service Act of 1990 and expect that your fine leadership will see that
it is accomplished.
At this time I would like to formally request 5-l 0 minutes on the agenda of the
Commission upcoming meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, to update the
Commissioners on the state of youth service in Michigan.
Governor John Engler in early October of 1991 appointed a 21-member
commission to oversee our state initiatives in this field. As Chair of the
Commission I look forward to personally meeting you and other members of the
National Commission.
Should you have any questions or need any additional information, please contact
Ms. Diana Rodriguez Algra, Executive Director of the Michigan Community
Service Commission at (517) 335-4295.

rs. Michelle E gler
First Lady of Michigan and
Chairperson of the MCSC

MDL-588 ( 10-91)

�STATE OF MICHIGAN

JOHN ENGLER , Governor

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
201 N. WASHINGTON , P.O. BOX 30015. LANSING , Ml 48909
LOWELL W. PERRY, Director

October 21, 1991

Mr. Darin Day
526 Sunset
East Lansing, Michigan 48823

Dear~~
Let me begin by congratulating you on your appointment to Governor
Engler's Community Service Commission . I look forward to working
with you in developing our statewide coordinated plan on service
for submission to the National Commission.
You will be receiving a letter from the Commission Chairperson,
Mrs. Michelle Engler shortly.
The first meeting of the Commission is scheduled for Thursday,
October 31, 1991 from 10:00 a.m . till 2:00 p.m. in the Governor's
Cabinet Room on the 2nd floor of the Olds Plaza Building. Enclosed
you will find a map of the Lansing downtown area to assist you in
your trip into town.
We are developing a resource packet of
information for distribution at the meeting.
There will be a lunch provided during the meeting. Should you have
any special dietary needs, please contact Mary Estrada in my
office . Please feel free to contact me at (517) 335-4295 should
you have any question or requests.
Sincerely,

"""

l~guezRt2t
Algra~

Executive Director
Michigan Community Service Commission

�STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION
LANSING , MICHIGAN 48909

DOROTHY BEARDMORE
President

213 Nesbit I.a11e
Rochester , MI 483 09
November 10, 1991

The Honorable Michelle Engler
First lady of tr.e State of M.ichigan
Olds Plaza, 4th Floar
Lansing , MI 48 9 09
Dear Miche lle ,
It was a pleasure to meet with yru this past week to talk
about Ue federal National Camunity Service Act. It will be very
interest.ing to see ha-~ the rules arrl regulations de£ .ine the focu.s of
what appears to be a f ar-reachillg federal eff art.
Michigan is fortunate to have been actively warking ill
corrnnunity serv.ice, partnershiFS and sharEd p:rcgranm.ing for a nwnl:.er
of years. That histary should place this state in an advantageous
pcsition for winnillg federal competitive grants.
As I was return.inq horre Friday, I thc:ught of a possible
rrernber of the Michigan Carrnnunity Service Comnission if you still have
a vacancy after the UpfEr PEninsula spot is filled.

Edith Wieland , President
Michigan School Volunteer Prcgram
293 Lagoon Beach Drive
Bay City I MI 487 a:;
Sl'E is a recent retiree from the Bay City Public Schools. Her
longterm leadership alfong school volunteers is just another exarrple
of Hichigan leadership in tre cocperatim/coord.inatim arenct. Her
experience and network of citizens who already volunteer ill schools
and commmit:ies cruld be very helpful on the Camnissim.
I 1 rn also enc los illg a partim of this morning 1 s rulletill
from my church. o.rr minister usually corrposes the Prayer of
Cmfess im each Sunday. Ha-~ do yru suppose re knew referrillg to love,
sery i~ ~d expan~d . expectatioos would be s9 tirre ly?

!
FoJtg..i.ve ~, 0 Lo.ll.d, ~OIL timu when we ~ee .in otheM only Hy,
what: we expect, and timu when we expect veJr.y ti.:ttl.e.
G-ive LM the vWon oi, Ju~, who ~aw the ILevela.Uon oi,
!JOWl Ki.ngdom .in the occUJtJr.encu o:6
eveJr.yday l.i..l,e.
Expand oUJt expecta.tio~ o~ OUJl..6elvu and otheM. Help r Beardmore
ru, acknowledge that: OWl Uvu aJr.e ~ufi. o~ po&amp;Ubiliilu
~OIL love and ~eJr.v..i.ce, oi, wh..i.ch we have been unawaJr.e.
Amen.

~

.NOV. ti.: 3 1991

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                    <text>National Community Service Act

�National Support for Citizen Service in the 1990s
"Today I am signing S. 1430, the 'National and Community Service Act
of 1990. · There can be no nobler goal than to strengthen the American
ethic of community service and to help translate this ethic into
meaningful action."
Excerpt from President George Bush's statement,
November 1990

Introduction

In November 1990 President Bush signed into law the National and Community Service
Act of 1990. This is the most significant citizen service legislation since 1961 when President
Kennedy called upon America's youth to serve in the Peace Corps. The act provides the federal
support to stimulate the development of innovative service opportunities for all citizens that will
foster the ethic of service and good citizenship among children, youth and older Americans.
The legislation authorizes $287 million over three years. Fifty-six million has been
appropriated for fiscal year 1991 for the creation and expansion of service-learning and schoolaged community service programs, campus-based service programs, and full-time and part-time
service and conservation corps programs. The act will be administered at the federal level by
a new Commission on National and Community Service comprised of a 21 member Board of
Directors appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. States can apply, on a
competitive basis, for funding in one or more of the program areas specified in the legislation
by submitting a state plan to the Commission.
In July President Bush announced twenty nominees to be members of the Board of
Directors for the Commission on National and Community Service. The Senate confirmed 16
of the 20 nominees in August and completed confirmation of the Commission nominees in
September.
The purpose of this publication is to assist states as they develop their state plans. It
presents an overview of the act and the types of programs that it funds and ideas for how states
can design plans for a comprehensive service initiative.
Federal and State Initiatives

The nation's first large scale, federally supported service initiative began in 1933 when
President Roosevelt launched the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). This federal program was
primarily intended to reduce unemployment among youth during the Depression, but there were
other positive outcomes for the young men and women who participated in the CCC. Reports
from Corps members' reunions indicate that the value of the CCC experience extended beyond
obtaining a job. Many reported the development of feelings of self-worth and camaraderie.

�(Lewis, 1988) It was not until 1961, when President Kennedy asked young people to serve in
the Peace Corps, that the federal government renewed its interest in the concept of helping and
caring for one another.
In the 1970s and 1980s, growing concerns about the effects of dramatic demographic and
economic changes on youth and families reawakened our national interest in service and in
building strong communities. Although community service has long been an integral part of the
American experience, the rise in poverty, changes in family structures that have affected the way
we raise and nurture our children, unemployment among young adults, and a decreasing
commitment to community service among young people have all contributed to the nation's keen
interest in making a concerted effort to promote community service for all citizens.
In the mid-1970s, the National Panel on High School and Adolescent Education proposed
greater opportunities for young people to do public service. In 1983, Ernest Boyer, president of
the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, proposed a new Carnegie unit for
high school graduation based on community or school service. In 1985, the Maryland State
Board of Education adopted a bylaw requiring school districts to provide service opportunities
to all students for credit as an elective course. In 1987, the state of Pennsylvania launched the
governor's citizen service initiative, PennServe, aimed at promoting and supporting service
among all citizens, from kindergartners to senior citizens. In that same year, the Minnesota State
Legislature approved a 50 cent per capita levy for youth service through the state's community
education program, and in 1989 passed legislation similar to the Maryland bylaw, requiring every
school district to provide all youth with opportunities for service-learning and other service
activities.
Some school districts have also been active in promoting greater opportunities for youth
to participate in community service activities. In the 1980s, Atlanta and Detroit were two of the
first large school districts in the country to require community service for graduation. The actual
number of school districts that have some kind of community service requirement is not certain.
However, two recent surveys indicate that a larger than expected number of school districts
provide some kind of community service opportunity for students at the high school level. In
a 1989 survey conducted by the California State Department of Education, 110 of the 200 school
districts that responded, reported having some kind of community service program at the high
school level. Nineteen of the 108 school districts responding to a questionnaire on community
service sent out by the Georgia Department of Education and Clark Atlanta University reported
that they had community service learning programs in place and another 14 indicated that such
programs were being planned.
Youth service has become a focus of several leading private foundations. Publications
such as the William T. Grant Foundation's The Forgotten Half: Pathways to Success for
America's Youth and Young Families and the Carnegie Corporation's Turning Points: Education
in the Twenty-First Century strongly urge states and school districts to enact policies to support
widespread opportunities for youth service. They further propose that such opportunities be a
part of the school's core program.
2

·, '

�At the national level, the Congress demonstrated its support of youth service with the
passage of the American Conservation Corps Act in late 1984 (a bill which President Reagan
later vetoed). In 1988, President Bush built on his campaign theme of a "Thousand Points of
Light" by establishing an Office of National Service and announcing his proposal for a national
service initiative, Youth Engaged in Service (YES).
About the same time the President was proposing the YES initiative, Congress was busy
considering several national and community youth service bills. Of these legislative proposals,
the following four contained many of the features of the National and Community Service Act
of 1990:
•

"Serve to America Act," introduced by Senator Edward Kennedy and known as
Serve America. This bill would have established nationwide opportunities for
voluntary service for Americans of all ages, with special emphasis on school- and
college-based programs. It would have provided funds for start-up grants for
educational institutions and community-based agencies to create or expand service
opportunities for students from kindergarten through college. It also would have
encouraged Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA) grantees to create or expand fulltime and summer youth corps programs.

•

"Citizen and National Service Act," introduced by Senator Sam Nunn and
Congressman Dave McCurdy. This legislation would have allowed participants
to serve for one or two years in a Citizen Corps doing community service for
$100 a week, or two years active duty in the military for two-thirds of regular pay
plus six years in the reserves. Civilian volunteers would have received $10,000
for each year of service, and two year military volunteers would have received
$24,000. The money, in the form of vouchers, was to be used for education,
training or down payment on a home. This legislation also called for participation
in national service as a condition for receipt of federal student aid (both loans and
grants).

•

"American Conservation Corps and Youth Service Corps Act," introduced by
Senator Christopher Dodd and Congressman Leon Panetta. Through this
legislation the federal government would have awarded matching grants to states
for the development of volunteer conservation and other service corps programs
tailored to meet state needs. The bill proposed a Youth Service Corps to assist
private and public nonprofit organizations in providing service in their
communities. The bill was designed to provide service opportunities for youth
ages 16-25 and envisioned a service period of 6 months to two years. Post-service
benefits were to include grants for education or job training vouchers.

3

�•

"National Community/Service Act," introduced by Senator Barbara Mikulski and
David Bonir. This bill was modeled after the National Guard. Participants would
have served two weekends a month and two weeks a year in their neighborhoods
for three to six years in return for a $3,000 voucher for each year of service. The
vouchers were intended to be used for the down payment on a house, to pay off
a federal college loan, and to pay school tuition.

4

�The National and Community Service Act of 1990 Summary of the Act
"Democracy means more than the freedom to pursue our own selfinterest. It also means the responsibility to participate in the life of the
community and the nation, the responsibility to give something back to
America in return for all it has given us. This commitment to public
service has been the hallmark of the best of the American experience. Yet
there are disturbing signs that we have lost sight of that principle in
recent years, and we need to find it again in the 1990s."
Senator Edward Kennedy
Phi Delta Kappan, June 1991

The National and Community Service Act calls for the collaboration of many
organizations for the expressed purpose of expanding quality community service opportunities
to more youth. The act also represents the first national support of its kind for citizen service
that includes resources to create and expand service programs for different age groups in various
communities throughout the country.
Five program areas are funded through the act- school-based community service K-12,
higher education or campus-based service, full- and part-time service and conservation corps,
national and community full- and part-time service programs, and YouthBuild programs. All the
programs are funded through the Commission on National and Community Service at the federal
level except for the YouthBuild programs which are funded through the ACTION Agency in
consultation with the Department of Labor.

3
The fiscal year t~~fappropriations, ~ $ ~illion, are divided in the following manner:

Appropriations for Fiscal 1991

T~I

(_

J

/C. · f~

Subtitle B - not less than 30% for school-based community service, servicelearning, and higher education campus-based programs = $.14 .5 ft"lifiton
(_O:b~)

Subtitle C - not less than 30% for full- and part-time service and conservation
corps = $16.5 million
Subtitle D not less than 30% for national and community service
(demonstration) programs = $16.5 million
Subtitle G- Commission on National and Community Service

= $2 million

5

.......______________________________________

�Title II
Subtitle B -

YouthBuild

= $1

million

Title III
Points of Lights Foundation

= $5

million

The purpose of the act is to:
•

renew the ethic of civic responsibility in the United States;

•

ask citizens of the United States, regardless of age or income, to engage in fulltime or part-time service to the Nation;

•

call on young people to serve in programs that will benefit the Nation and
improve the life chances of the young through acquisition of literacy and job
skills;

•

enable young Americans to make a sustained commitment to service by removing
barriers to service that have been created by high education costs, loan
indebtedness, and the cost of housing;

•

build on the existing organizational framework of Federal, State and local
programs and agencies to expand full-time and part-time service opportunities for
all citizens, particularly youth and older Americans;

•

involve participants in activities that would not otherwise be performed by
employed workers; and

•

generate additional service hours each year to help meet human, educational,
environmental, and public safety needs, particularly those needs relating to
poverty. (National and Community Service Act, 1990)

6

�The National and Community Service Act of 1990

Title I

The National and Community Service State Grant Program

Subtitle A
States apply to the Commission on National and Community Service to fund one or some
combination of the following program options in one consolidated application. Local
applicants must seek funding from the state. If a state does not apply, local applicants may
apply directly to the Commission for funding.
Subtitle B
School-Aged Service
Part I
School- and Community-Based Programs for Students and Out-of-School
Youth - "Serve America"
Federal Administration: The Commission makes grants for youth community
service programs, which enable youth to serve their communities on a parttime basis, and education partnership programs, which enable adult
community members to volunteer in schools. In future years, if more than
$20 million is available for this program, states will receive grants through a
fonnula that is based on the Chapter 1 fonnula and school-aged population in
the state.
State Administration: The state education agency (SEA) administers this part
under this subtitle and makes grants to local applicants. At least 60% of
funds must be used to make grants to school/community agency partnerships
for service-learning programs; at least 15% of funds must be used to make
grants to youth organization/community agency partnerships for youth
community service programs; up to 10% of funds may be used to make grants
to school/community agency partnerships for education partnership programs;
up to 10% of funds may be used for state-level planning and capacity building
activities, including training, technical assistance. and curriculum development
(may subcontract). Not more than 5% of funds may be used for
administration. In applying for funds, states should describe how the state
plan will: coordinate the service programs under this subtitle with other
Federally assisted education appropriated programs, training programs, social
service programs, and other programs that serve youth; address special needs
youth, e.g., economically and educationally disadvantaged, disabled, Limited
English Proficient, homeless, and youth in foster care who are becoming too
old for foster care; assure that all programs are evaluated; serve urban, rural
and tribal areas; and give special consideration to providing assistance to
projects that will provide academic credit to participants.

7

�Local Administration: Schools or youth organizations partnered with
community agencies that will make service opportunities available are eligible
for grants. A local advisory committee must be formed that includes
representatives of community agencies, service recipients, youLh-scrving
agencies, agencies that serve older adults, youth, parents, teachers.
administrators, school boards, labor, and business. Youth community service
programs must include: an age-appropriate learning component; training for
youth and supervisors; and sustained commitment by youth participants.
Service opportunities include projects to help meet human. educational. and
environmental needs in the community, especially those relating to (Xlverty.
Priority for funding is based on need, involvement of participants in program
design, diversity of program participants, programs tying service to the
academic program, programs with a focus on substance abuse or schooldropout prevention. Funds may be used by schools and community agencies
for start-up costs, a program coordinator, training of supervisors t)r
participants, supervision, transportation, and insurance. Local match (in cash
or in kind): 10% in first year, increasing 10% a year for 3 years.
Eligibility: All school-aged children and youth

Part II
Higher Education Innovative Projects for Community Service

0

~

(
~

G&gt;P~°
'(}: ~ r·~~
j

00

0

~~

'c)J"

\':?1

Federal Administration: The Commission makes grants for creation or
expansion of student community service activities, including proj~cts designed
by students, programs integrated into the academic curriculum. :md teacher
training in organizing community service activities.
State Administration: Grants go directly to institutions of higher le:.uning.
However, strategies to coordinate higher education service pn)j~.'Cts with K -12
and other service projects should appear in state plan.
Local Administration: Institutions of higher education and nonpn)fit
organizations working in partnership with such institutions :1re digible to
receive grants from the Commission. Local match (in ca...'-h or in kind): 50%
Eligibility: Students in higher education institutions

Subtitle C
Full-Time and Summer Youth Service and Conservation Corps
Federal Administration: The Commission makes competitiw gr.11u.s to states
or local applicants to establish or expand full-time or summa ~'-'Uth
service/conservation corps programs. Such programs offcr full-rime.
productive work with visible community benefits in a n:.uur.ll R~'urce or
human service setting and give participants a mix of work t'-'-IX'.rknce. basic
and life skills, education, training, and support services. \\'('fk n1:.1y include
service in government agencies, nursing homes, hospitals... lit-r.ui-.~ parks, day

8

�---

----------

care centers, schools, law enforcement agencies, other private nonprofit social
service organizations, or service on public lands, including improvement of
parks, wetlands, and forests, and urban revitalization.
State and/or Local Administration: State may administer program directly or
make grants to entities within the state. Local applicants may apply directly
to the Commission if the state does not apply.

Federal money must supplement not supplant state funds. Preference will be
given to programs that provide long-term public benefits, instill work ethic
and sense of public service, involve youth operating in teams, can be planned
and initiated promptly, will enhance educational achievement and
opportunities. and meet unmet needs on public or Indian lands. State or local
match is 25% of the total cost of such activities. (Federal share is 75%.)
In addition to the matching requirement, state and local applicants shall
demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Commission that the effectiveness of the
projects will be enhanced by the use of Federal funds.
Eligibility: 16 to 25-year olds for full-time programs and 15 to 21-year olds
for part-time programs.
Stipend: Not more than an amount equal to 100% of the poverty line for a
family of two. Benefits: Education and/or training post-service benefits equal
to not less than $50 per week in the program nor more than $100 per week
or $5,000 per year, whichever is less. Non-federal living allowances for
existing programs and benefits may be increased at state discretion.

SubtitleD
National and Community Service Full- and Part-time Programs
Federal Administration: The Commission makes competitive grants to states to run
civilian service programs, taking into consideration the ability of the proposed
programs to be national models and the extent to which they build on existing
programs. Not more than eight states are authorized to operate programs under this
subtitle in fiscal year 1991.
State Administration: State designs and administers program to enable participants
to provide full- or part-time service to address urunet educational, human service,
environmental service, or public safety needs in the community. Part-time
participants must provide an average of nine hours per week of service. Senior
citizens can participate as regular full- or part-time participants, or become a
participant in a special state program just for senior citizens.

9

�Local Administration: This is a state administered program. Local applicants may
not apply to the Commission for grants if state does not apply.
Eligibility: 17 year-olds or older for part-time and full-time, 60 year-olds or older
for special senior service.
Stipend: For full-time and senior participants only an amount equal to 100% of the
poverty line for a family of two. Benefits: Educational and/or housing post-service
benefits equal to $5,000/year for up to two years full-time service; and $2,000/year
for at least 3 years of part-time service. The state will pay half of post-service
benefits. Education benefit may be used to pay education expenses or to pay back
student loans. Housing benefit may be used for down payment or closing costs on a
first horne. Benefits and living allowances from non-federal sources may be
increased at state discretion.
Subtitle E
Innovative and Demonstration Programs and Projects

Part I
Limitation on Grants: The Commission shall make grants for not fewer than
three programs authorized in this subtitle

Part II
Governors' Innovative Service Program - There is no funding for Part II in
FY '91
Federal Administration: Makes grants to states for innovative full- or parttime service programs. Program selection based on ability of the proposed
program to serve as a model, quality of application, extent that proposed
program builds on existing programs, and the degree to which the program
responds to human, educational, environmental, and public safety needs in an
innovative manner. Activities funded under this subtitle may include research
concerning assessment and evaluation of programs; technical assistance;
training and staff development; and collection and dissemination of
information concerning service programs.
State Administration: State designs and operates program, determines
eligibility, determines level of stipend or benefits, if any, and type of service
participants will perform.

Part III
Peace Corps/VISTA Demonstration Program
Federal Administration: Congress makes grants to the Director of the Peace
Corps or the Direction of ACfiON to carry out training and educational
benefits demonstration programs through grant, contract, or other arrangement
with institutions of higher education. Up to 50 students may receive two
10

-\

�years of educational assistance in exchange for an agreement to serve for three
years in the Peace Corps or VISTA.

Part IV
Other Volunteer Programs
Rural Youth Service Demonstration Project- The Commission makes grants
to local applicants to establish demonstration projects in rural areas involving
elderly and assisted-living services performed by students, school dropouts,
and out-of-school youth.
Foster Grandparents in Head Start programs - Under part B of Title II of the
Domestic Volunteer Service Act, the Commission, in consultation with the
Director of ACTION, makes grants to grantees of the Foster Grandparent
Program to increase the number of program participants in Head Start
programs.
Employer-based retiree volunteer programs - Commission makes grants to
private and public non-profit organizations to bring together retirees, fom1er
employees and community agencies to develop employer-based retiree
volunteer programs.

Subtitle F
Administrative Provisions

Reporting requirements. limitations on use of funds , state advisory committee requirement,
anti-displacement language and grievance procedure, non-discrimination provisions,
extensive evaluation provisions. States that apply for assistance under this title are
encouraged to establish a State Advisory Board for National and Community Service.
Subtitle G
Commission on National and Community Service

Administers National and Community Service State Grant Program. Funds regional
clearinghouses on service to provide training and technical assistance to state and local
programs. Commission is governed by a Board of 21 members appointed by the President
and confirmed by the Senate. The Commission will hire a director and up to 10 staff for
daily operations.

11

�Modification of Existing Programs

Title II

Subtitle A
Amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 adding the requirement that the
U.S. Department of Education publicize loan forgiveness and deferral options for
Peace Corps and VISTA volunteers and individuals performing comparable service in
tax-exempt organizations.
Subtitle B
Yowhbuild.
Amends the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973, adding YouthBuild
Projects. Authorizes Director of Action to make grants for Youthbuild projects
involving youth in constructing and rehabilitating property for homeless lowincome individuals.

Subtitle C
Student Literacy Corps.
Amends Student Literacy Corps, creating priority in existing Student Literacy Corps
for programs that tutor children served in the Chapter 1 program or parents of children
who are educationally or economically disadvantaged.

Title III

Points of Light Foundation

Points of Light Foundation is governed by a Board consisting of 19-25 members appointed by
the President. The Foundation promotes national and community service. The Foundation is
not a funding entity.

12

�Recommended Steps For State Action For
Implementing the Legislation
It is anticipated that the Commission on National and Community Service will be
announcing the availability of program funds in the fall. States have begun to plan and in some
cases actually prepare their state plans. Listed below are suggested action steps for states as they
develop their plans:
1.

The .&amp;overnor designates a lead state agency to coordinate the develo pment of the
state a pplication. Although the legislation does not require the governor to designate a
lead agency to coordinate the development of the state plan, in order to develop a
comprehensive state plan that includes all program areas it is advisable to have one state
agency coordinate its development. The lead agency should be responsible for devising
the process by which the state plan will be developed making sure that all the a11grogriate
agencies and organizations are part of that process. A few states have identified lead
agencies and have begun a process for developing a comprehensive state plan. In some
states, the state education agency has been designated lead agen~ in others a community
development agency or labor agency have been designated. IThe section of the plan ·;I.
dealing with service-learning and school-based programs must be written by the state
education agency./ States are strongly encouraged to make a concerted effort to design
a state plan that includes all the programs areas and ensures that all appropriate agencies
and organizations are provided the opportunity to contribute to its development.

2.

The chief state school officers designates education agency staff members to develop
appropriate state education agency plan for the K-12 program area. It is essential
that the chief state school officer designate state education agency staff to develop the
state plan for the K-12 program area. Staff should consider working closely with
representatives from higher education in designing a plan that will connect both program
areas. Higher education programs involving college students in service-learning activities
with elementary, middle, or high school students should be considered.

3.

The governor or lead agency establishes a state advisory group to assist in
developing the state application. The state advisory group should include representatives from the governor's office, the state education agency, the state office of
volunteerism (if the state has one), state and regional conservation and service corps for
youth and senior citizens, state higher education, state youth service and leadership
organizations, state legislature, and state and local private foundations. One of the first
activities for the lead agency should be to identify which agencies and organizations
should be part of the advisory group.

4.

The lead agency, working with members of the advisory group, should conduct a
state inventory of existing service programs. The purpose of such an inventory is to
27

�develop a base of knowledge of the number and kinds of school- and campus-based
service programs, full- and part-time conservation and service corps, and other citizen
service or voluntary programs that are being operated at the state and local levels. A
review of the results may provide the advisory group .with ideas as to how innovative
programs can be developed that build upon or enhance existing service or volunteer
activities.

28

�104 STAT. 3132

PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990
(25) STATE.-The term "State" means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and Palau, until such
time as the Compact of Free Association is ratified.
(26) STATE EDUCATIONAL AGENCY.-The term "State educational agency" has the same meaning given such term in
section 1471(23) of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965 (20 U .S.C. 2891(23)).
(27) STUDENT.-The term "student" means an individual who
id enrolled in an elementary or secondary school or institution
of higher education on a full- or part-time basis.
(28) SuMMER PROGRAM.-The term "summer program" means
a youth corps program authorized under this title that is limited
to the months of June, July, and August.
(29) YoUTH CORPS PROGRAM.-The term "youth corps program" means a program, such as a conservation corps or youth
service program, that offers full-time, productive work (to be
fmanced through stipends) with visible community benefits in a
natural resource or human service setting and that gives
participants a mix of work experience, basic and life skills,
education , training, and support services.

42

usc

124 12 .

SEC. 102. AUTHORITY TO MAKE STATE GRANTS.

The Commission may, in accordance with the provisions of this
title, make grants to States, or to local applicants, to enable such
States or applicants to carry out national or community service
programs under subtitles B, C, D, or E .
Serve-A m e r ica:
T he Co mmunit v
Se rv ice. Sc hoo ls
a nd Serv iceLea rnin g Ac t of
1!!!10.
·12

usc

12401

note.

42

usc

Subtitle B-School-Aged Service
PART I-GENERAL PROGRAM
SEC. 110. SIIOitT TITLE.

This subtitle may be cited as the "Serve-America: The Community
Service, Schools and Service-Learning Act of 1990".
1242 1.

SEC. Ill. GENERAL AUTHORITY.

(a) IN GENERAL.-The Commission, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, may make grants under section 102 to States or
local applicants for(1) planning and building State capacity (which may be
accomplished through grants and contracts with qualified
organizations) for implementing statewide, school-aged servicelearning programs, including(Al preservice and in-service training for teachers, supervisors, and personnel from community organizations in
which service opportunities will be provided that will be
conducted by qualified individuals or organizations that
have experience in service-learning programs;
(Bl developing service-learning curricula, including ageappropriate learning components for students to analyze
and apply their service experiences;
(C) forming local partnerships to develop school-based
community service programs in accordance with this
subpart;

�PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990

104 STAT. 3133

(D) devising appropriate methods for research and
evaluation of the educational value of youth service
opportunities and the effect of youth service programs on
communities;
(E) establishing effective outreach and dissemination to
ensure the broadest possible involvement of nonprofit
community-based organizations and youth-service agencies
with demonstrated effectiveness in their communities;
and
(F) integration of service-learning into academic
curricula;
(2) the implementation, operation, or expansion of statewide,
school-based service-learning programs through State distribution of Federal funds made available under this subtitle to
projects and activities coordinated and operated by local partnerships among(A) local educational agencies; and
(B) one or more community partners that(i) shall include a public or private nonprofit
organization that will make service opportunities available for participants, and that is representative of the
community in which such services will be provided; and
(ii) may include a private for-profit business organization or private elementary and secondary school;
(3) the implementation, operation, or expansion of community
service programs for school dropouts , out-of-school youth. and
other youth through State distribution of Federal funds made
available under this subtitle to projects and activities coordinated a;ld operated by local partnerships among(Al one or more public or private nonprofit organizations
that work with disadvantaged youth ; and
&lt;B l one or more community partners that shail include a
public or private nonprofit organization that will make
service opportunities available for participants; and
(4) the implementatio'1, operation, or expansion of programs
involving adult volunteers in schools, or partnerships of schools
and public or private organizations, to improve the education of
at-risk students, school dropouts, and out-of-school youth
through State distribution of Federal funds made available
under this part to projects and activities coordinated and operated by local partnerships among( A ) local education agencies ; and
(Bl one or more public or private nonprofit organization
or private for-profit business.
(b) DIRECT GRANTS.-ln any fiscal year in which a State does not
participate in programs under this subtitle, the Commission may
use the allotment of that State to make direct grants for the
purposes described in subsection (a) to local applicants in that State.
The Commission shall apply the criteria described in section 114 in
evaluating such local applications.
SEC. 112. ALLOTMENTS.

(a) RESERVATIONs.-Of the amounts appropriated to carry out this
subtitle for any fiscal year, the Commission shall reserve not more
than 1 percent for payments to Indian tribes, Guam, American
Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and

42

usc

12422.

Indians.
Guam .
American
Samoa.
Common we a I th
of the Northern
Mariana Islands.
Palau.

�104 STAT. 3134

PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990

Palau, until such time as the Compact of Free Association is ratified,
to be allotted in accordance with their respective needs.
(b) Al.LoTMENT.-The remainder of the sums appropriated to carry
out this subtitle shall be allotted among the States as follows:
(1) From 50 percent of such remainder the Secretary shall
allot to each State an amount which bears the same ratio to 50
percent of such remainder as the school-age population of the
State bears to the school-age population of all States.
(2) From 50 percent of such remainder the Secretary shall
allot to each State an amount which bears the same ratio to 50
percent of such remainder as allocations to the State for the
previous fiscal year under chapter 1 of title I of the Elementary
and Secondary Education Act of 1965 bears to such allocations
to all States.
(c) LrMITATION.-For any period during which a State is carrying
out planning activities under section 111(aX1) prior to implementation under section 111(aX2), a State may be paid not more than 25
percent of its allotment under this section.
(d) REALLOTMENT.-The amount of any State's allotment for any
fiscal year under this section that the Commission determines will
not be required for that fiscal year shall be available for reallotment
to other States as the Commission may determine appropriate.
(e) ExcEPTION.-Notwithstanding this section, if less than
$20,000,000 is made available in each fiscal year to carry out this
subtitle, the Commission shall award grants to States on a competitive basis.
(f) DEFINITIONS.-For purposes of this section:
(1) ScHOOL-AGE POPULATION.-The term "school-age population" means the population aged 5 through 17, inclusive.
(2) STATE.-The term "State" includes the 50 States, the
District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
42

usc

12423.

SEC. 113. STATE APPLICATION.

To be eligible to receive a grant under this subtitle a State, acting
through the State educational agency, shall prepare and submit to
the Commission, an application at such time, in such manner, and
containing such information as the Commission shall reasonably
require, including a description of the manner in which(1) local applications will be ranked by the State according to
the criteria described in section 114, and in a manner that
ensures the equitable treatment of local applications submitted
by both local educational agencies and community-based
organizations;
(2) service programs within the State will be coordinated with
each other and with other Federally assisted education prcr
grams, training programs, social service programs, and other
appropriate programs that serve youth;
(3) cooperative efforts among local educational agencies, local
government agencies, community-based agencies, businesses,
and State agencies to develop and provide service opportunities,
including those that involve the participation of urban, suburban, and rural youth working together, will be encouraged;
(4) economically and educationally disadvantaged youths,
including individuals with disabilities, youth with limited basic
skills or learning disabilities, youth in foster care who are
becoming too old for foster care, youth of limited English prcr

�PUBLIC LAW 101_:610-NOV. 16, 1990

104 STAT. 3135

ficiency, homeless youth and youth with disabilities, are assured
of service opportunities;
(5) service programs that receive assistance under this subtitle will be evaluated;
(6) programs that receive assistance under this subtitle will
serve urban and rural areas and any tribal areas that exist
within such State;
(7) training and technical assistance will be provided to local
grantees by qualified and experienced individuals employed by
the State or through grant or contract with experienced content
specialist and youth service resource organizations;
(8) non-Federal assistance will be used to expand service
opportunities for students and out-&lt;Jf-school youth;
(9) information and outreach services will be disseminated
and utilized to ensure the involvement of a broad range of
organizations, particularly community-based organizations;
(10) the State will keep such records and provide such
information to the Secretary as may be required for fiscal audits
and program evaluation;
(11) the State will give special consideration to providing
assistance to projects that will provide academic credit to
participants; and
(12) the State will assure compliance with the specific requirements of this subtitle.
SEC. 114. LOCAL APPLICATIONS.

(aJ IN GENERAL.-A partnership that desires to receive financial
assistance under this subtitle shall prepare and submit to the State
Educational Agency a proposal that meets the requirements of this
section. Such proposal shall be submitted at such time, in such
manner, and containing such information as the State Educational
Agency may reasonably require.
(b) REQUIREMENTS OF PROPOSAL.-A proposal submitted under
subsection (a) shall(1) contain a written agreement, between the members of the
local partnership, stating that the program was jointly developed by the parties and that the program will be jointly executed by the parties;
(2) establish and specify the membership and role of an
advisory committee that shall consist of representatives of
community-based agencies including community action agencies, service recipients, youth-serving agencies, youth, parents,
teachers, administrators, agencies that serve older adults,
school board members, labor, and business;
(3) describe the goals of the program which shall include goals
that are quantifiable, measurable, and demonstrate any benefits that flow from the program to the participants and the
community;
(4) describe service opportunities to be provided under the
program that shall include evidence that participants will make
a sustained commitment to the service project;
(5) describe the manner in which the participants in the
program will be recruited, including any special efforts that will
be utilized to recruit out-&lt;Jf-school youth with the assistance of
community-based agencies;

42

usc

12424.

�104 STAT. 3136

PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990

(6) describe the manner in which participants in the program
were or will be involved in the design and operation of the
program;
(7) describe the qualifications, and responsibilities· of the
coordinator of the program assisted under this subtitle;
(8) describe preservice and inservice training for supervisors,
teachers, and participants in the program;
(9) describe the manner in which exemplary service will be
recognized;
(10) describe any potential resources that will permit continuation of the program, if needed, after the assistance received
under this subtitle has ended;
(11) disclose whether the program plans include preventing
and treating school-age drug and alcohol abuse and dependency;
and
(12) contain assurances that, prior to the placement of a
participant, the program will consult with any local labor
organization representing employees in the area who are engaged in the same or similar work as that proposed to be carried
out by such program .
(c) ScHooL-BAsED AND CoMMUNITY-BAsED SERVICE LEARNING PRoGRAM .-If an applicant under this section intends to operate a
program described in section 11l(aX2l or lll(a)(3) such applicant, in
addition to providing the information described in subsection (b),
shall provide additional information that shall include(1) an assurance that the applicant will develop an ageappropriate learning component for participants in the program
that shall include a chance for participants to reflect on service
experiences and expected learning outcomes;
(2) a disclosure of whether or not the participants will receive
academic credit for participation in the program;
(3) the target levels of participants in the program and the
target levels for the hours of service that such participants will
provide individually and as a group;
(4) the proportion of expected participants in the program
who are educationally or economically disadvantaged, including
participants with disabilities;
(5) the ages or grade levels of expected participants in the
program;
(6) other relevant demographic information concerning such
expected participants; and
(7) assurances that participants in the program will be provided with information concerning VISTA, the Peace Corps (as
established by the Peace Corps Act (22 U .S.C. 2501 et seq.)),
chapter 30 of title 38, United States Code, chapter 106 of title 10,
United States Code, full-time Youth Service Corps and National
Service programs receiving assistance under this title, and
other service options and their benefits (such as student loan
deferment and forgiveness) as appropriate.
(d) PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.-If an applicant under this section
intends to operate an adult role partnership program, under section
lll(a)(4l such applicant, in addition to the information required to
be included in the application under subsection (b), shall describe
the students who are to be assisted through such program, including
the ages and grade levels of such students.

�104 STAT. 3138

PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990
ance with section 1017 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.

42

usc 12426.

SEC. 116. FEDERAL AND LOCAL CONTRIBUTIONS.

(a) FEDERAL SHARE.(1) IN GENERAL.-The Federal share of a grant or contract for
a project under this subtitle may not exceed(A) 90 percent of the total cost of a project for the first
year for which the project receives assistance under this
subtitle;
(B) 80 percent of the total cost of a project for the second
year for which the project receives assistance under this
subtitle; and
(C) 70 percent of the total cost of a project for the third
year for which the project receives assistance under this
subtitle.
(2) CALCULATION.-The State and local share of the costs of a
project may be in cash or in kind fairly evaluated, including
facilities, equipment, or services.
(b) WAIVER.-The Secretary may waive the requirements of
subsection (a) with respect to any project in any fiscal year if the
Secretary determines that such a waiver would be equitable due to a
lack of available financial resources at the local level.
42

usc

12427.

SEC. 117. USES OF FUNDS; LIMITATIONS.

(a) STATE UsES OF FuNos.-The State educational agency may
reserve, from funds made available to such agency under this
subtitle(!) not more than 5 percent of such funds for administrative
costs for any fiscal year;
(2) not more than 10 percent of such funds to build capacity
through training, technical assistance, curriculum development,
and coordination activities, described in section 1ll(aX1);
(3) not less than 60 percent of such funds to carry out schoolbased service learning programs described in section lll(aX2);
(4) not less than 15 percent of such funds to carry out community-based service programs described in section lll(aX3); and
(5) not more than 10 percent of such funds to carry out adult
volunteer and partnership programs described in section
lll(aX4).
(b) AUTHORIZED AcnvmES FOR LocAL PROJECrS.(1) IN GENERAL.-Local projects may use funds made available
under this subtitle for the supervision of participating students,
program administration, training, reasonable transportation
costs, insurance, and for other reasonable expenses.
(2) LIMITATION.-Funds made available under this subtitle
may not be used to pay any stipend, allowance, or other fmancial support to any participant, except reimbursement for
transportation, meals, and other reasonable out-&lt;&gt;f-pocket expenses directly related to participation in a program assisted
under this subtitle.

�PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990

104 STAT. 3139

PART II-HIGHER EDUCATION INNOVATIVE
PROJECTS FOR COMMUNITY SERVICE
SEC. 118. HIGHER EDUCATION INNOVATIVE PROJECI'S FOR COMMUNITY
SERVICE.

(a ) PuRPOSE.-lt is the purpose of this part to support innovative
projects to encourage students to participate in community service
activities while such students are attending institutions of higher
education.
(b) GENERAL AUTHORITY .-The Commission, in consultation with
the Secretary of Education, is authorized to make grants to, and
enter into contracts with, institutions of higher education (including
a combination of such institutions) and other public agencies and
nonprofit organizations working in partnership with institutions of
higher education( !) to enable the institution to create or expand community
service activities for students attending that institution;
(2J to encourage student-initiated and student-designed
community service projects;
(3) to facilitate the integration of community service into
academic curricula, so that students can obtain credit for their
community service activities;
(4) to encourage students to participate in community service
activities that will engender a sense of social responsibility and
commitment to the community;
(5) to encourage students to assist in the teaching of individuals with limited basic skills or an inability to read and write;
and
(6) to provide for the training of teachers, prospective teachers, related education personnel, and community leaders in the
skills necessary to develop, supervise, and organize community
service activities , taking into consideration the particular needs
of a community and the ability of the grantee to actively involve
a major part of the community in, and substantially benefit the
community by, the proposed community service activities.
(c) FEDERAL SHARE.(ll IN GENERAL.-The Federal share of each grant awarded
under this section shall not exceed 50 percent of the cost of the
community service activities carried out with each such grant.
(2) NoN-FEDERAL SOURCES.-That portion of the costs of programs that receive assistance under this subtitle that are to be
paid from sources other than Federal funds may be paid in cash
or in kind (fairly evaluated).
(d) APPUCATION FOR GRANT.-To receive a grant under this subtitle, an applicant shall prepare and submit to the Commission, an
application at such time, in such manner, and containing such
information as the Commission may reasonably require, including(1) a description of the proposed program to be established
with assistance provided under the grant;
(2) a description of the human, educational, environmental or
public safety service that participants will perform and the
community need that will be addressed under such program;
(3) a description of whether or not students will receive
academic credit for community service activities under the
program ;

Students.

42 USC 12431.

�- - ------ - -

104 STAT. 3140

--

PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990
(4) a description of the procedure for training supervisors and
participants and for supervising and organizing participants in
such proposed program;
(5) a description of the procedures to ensure that the proposed
program provides participants with an opportunity to reflect on
their service experiences;
(6) a description of the budget for the program; and
(7) assurances that, prior to the placement of a participant in
the program, the applicant will consult with any local labor
organization representing employees in the area who are engaged in the same or similar work as that proposed to be carried
out by such project.

A me rica n
Co nserva tio n
a nd Youth
Se rvice Co rps
Art of 1990.
42 usc 124 01
note.

Subtitle C-American Conservation and Youth
Corps
SEC. 120. SHORT TITLE.

This subtitle may be cited as the "American Conservation and
Youth Service Corps Act of 1990".
42

usc

12441.

SEC. 121. GENERAL AUTHORITY.

The Commission may make grants under section 102 to States or
local applicants, to the Secretary of Agriculture, to the Secretary of
the Interior , or to the Director of ACfiON for the creation or
expansion of full-time or summer youth corps programs.
42

usc

12·1·12.

Indi a ns .

SEC. 122. ALLO CATION OF FUNDS.

(a) COMPETITIVE GRANT.-The Commission shall award grants
under this subtitle on a competitive basis to States or Indian tribes
that have submitted applications under section 123.
(b J DIRECf GRANTS.( I) IN GENERAL.- In the case of a State that does not apply for
a grant under this subtitle or have an application approved
under section 123, the Commission may award grants directly to
public or private nonprofit agencies with experience in youth
programs within such State.
(2) EvALUATION.(A) APPUCATION OF CRITERIA.-The Commission shall
apply the criteria described in section 123 in determining
whether to award a grant to a local applicant under this
subsection.
(B) EQUITABLE ALLOCATION.-lf more than one local applicant within a State applies for funds, the Commission
shall allocate funds among such applicants in such manner
as the Commission considers equitable.
·
(3) INDIAN TRIBES.-An Indian tribe shall be treated the same
as a State for purposes of making grants under this subtitle.
(4) GRANT TO FEDERAL AGENCY.-If a State has failed to establish a youth corps program and no local youth corps programs
exist within such State, the Commission may make a grant to a
Federal agency to directly administer a youth corps program.
(c) LIMITATION .(1) CAPITAL EQUIPMENT.-Not to exceed 10 percent of the
amount of assistance made available to a program agency under

�- - - - - -- -

PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990

---

104 STAT. 3141

this subtitle shall be used for the purchase of major capital
equipment.
(2) ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.(A) BY PROGRAM AGENCY.-Not to exceed 5 percent of the
amount of assistance made available to a program agency
under this subtitle shall be used for administrative
expenses.
(BJ Bv STATE.-Not to exceed 5 percent of the amount of
assistance made available to a State under this subtitle
shall be used for administrative expenses.
(d) RESERVATION .(1) FEDERAL DISASTER REUEF.-The Commission shall reserve
not to exceed 5 percent of the amounts made available in each
fiscal year to make grants under this subtitle for Federal disaster relief programs.
(2) INmAN TRIBES.-The Commission shall reserve not to
exceed 1 percent of the amounts made available in each fiscal
year to make grants under this subtitle to Indian tribes.
(e) EQUITABLE FuNDING OF CoNSERVATION AND SERVICE PRoGRAMS.-The Commission shall award an equal number of grants to
conservation corps programs and youth corps programs.
SEC. 123. ST.-\TE APPLICATION.

42 USC 12443.

(a) SusMISSION.-To be eligible to receive a grant under this
subtitle, a State or Indian tribe (or a local applicant if section 122(b)
applies) shall prepare and submit to the Commission, an application
at such time. in such manner, and containing such information as
the Commission may reasonably require, including the information
required under subsection (b).
(b) GENERAL CONTENT.-An application submitted under subsection (a) shall describe(1 J any youth corps program proposed to be conducted directly
by such applicant with assistance provided under this subtitle;
and
(2) any grant program p:roposed to be conducted by such State
with assistance provided under this subtitle for the benefit of
entities within such State.
(cl SPECIFIC Co;-rTENT.-To receive a grant under this subtitle to
directly conduct a youth corps program, each applicant shall include
in the application submitted under subsection (a)(1 J a comprehensive description of the objectives and performance goals for the program to be conducted, a plan for managing
and funding the program, and a description of the types of
projects to be carried out, including a description of the types
and duration of training and work experience to be provided by
such ~rogram;
(2) a plan for the certification of the training skills acquired
by participants and the awarding of academic credit to participants for competencies developed through training programs or ·
work experience obtained under this subtitle;
(3) an age-appropriate learning component for participants
that includes procedures that permit participants to reflect on
service experiences;
(4) an estimate of the number of participants and crew leaders
necessary for the proposed program, the length of time that the
services of such participants and crew leaders will be required,
the support services that will be required for such participants

lndiaQs.

�104 STAT. 3142

PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990

and crew leaders, and a plan for recruiting such participants,
including educationally and economically disadvantaged youth,
youth with limited basic skills or learning disabilities, homeless
youth, youth with disabilities, youth who are in foster care who
are becoming too old for foster care, and youth of limited
English proficiency;
(5) a list of requirements to be imposed on the sponsoring
organizations of participants in the program, including a
requirement that a sponsoring organization that invests in a
program that receives assistance under this subtitle, by making
a cash contribution or by providing free training to participants,
shall be given preference over a sponsoring organization that
does not make such an investment;
(6) a description of the manner of appointment and training of
sufficient supervisory staff (including participants who have
displayed exceptional leadership qualities), who shall provide
for other central elements of a youth corps, such as crew
structure and a youth development component;
(7) a description of a plan to ensure the on-site presence of
knowledgeable and competent supervisory personnel at program facilities ;
(8) a description of the facilities, quarters and board (in the
case of residential facilities), limited and emergency medical
care, transportation from administrative facilities to work sites,
accommodations for individuals with disabilities, and other
appropriate services, supplies, and equipment that will be provided by such applicant;
(9) a description of the basic standards of work requirements,
health, nutrition, sanitation, and safety, and the manner that
such standards shall be enforced;
(10) a description of the plan to assign participants to facilities
as near to the homes of such participants as is reasonable and
practicable;
(11) an assurance that, prior to the placement of a participant
under this subtitle, the program agency will consult with any
local labor organization representing employees in the area who
are engaged in the same or similar work as that proposed to be
carried out by such program;
(12) a description of formal social counseling arrangements to
be made available to the participant;
(13) a plan for ensuring that individuals do not drop out of
school for the purpose of participating in a youth corps program; and
(14) such other information as the Commission shall require.
(d) GRANT PROGRAM.-To be eligible to receive a grant under this
subtitle, a State shall establish and implement a program to make
grants to applicants within the State pursuant to subsection (bX2)
and, in the application submitted under subsection (a), such State
shall describe the manner in which(1) local applicants will be evaluated;
(2) service programs within the State will be coordinated;
(3) economically and educationally disadvantaged youth,
including youth with disabilities, youth with limited basic skills
or learning disabilities, youth with limited English proficiency,
homeless youth, and youth in foster care who are becoming too
old for foster care, will be recruited;

�PUBLIC LAW 101-6l0-NOV. 16, 1990

104 STAT. 3143

(4) programs that receive assistance under this subtitle will be
evaluated;
(5) the State will encourage cooperation among programs that
receive assistance under this subtitle and the appropriate State
job training coordinating council established under the Job
Training and Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.);
(6) such State will certify the training skills acquired by each
participant and the credit provided to each participant for
competencies developed through training programs or work
experience obtained under programs that receive assistance
under this subtitle; and
(7) prior to the placement of a participant under this subtitle,
the State will ensure that program agencies consult with each
local labor organization representing employees in the area who
are engaged in the same or similar work as the work that is
proposed to be carried out by such program.
SEC. 124. FOCUS OF PROGRAMS.

(a ) IN GENERAL.-Programs that receive assistance under this
subtitle may carry out activities that(1 ) in the case of conservation corps programs, focus on(A) conservation, rehabilitation , and the improvement of
wildlife habitat, rangelands, parks, and recreational areas;
(B) urban and rural revitalization, historical and cultural
site preservation, and reforestation of both urban and rural
areas ;
(C) fish culture, wildlife habitat maintenance and
improvement, and other fishery assistance;
(D) road and trail maintenance and improvement;
(E ) erosion, flood, drought, and storm damage assistance
and controls;
(F ) stream, lake, waterfront harbor, and port improvement;
(G l wetlands protection and pollution control;
(H ) insect, disease, rodent, and fire prevention and control ;
(I) the improvement of abandoned railroad beds and
rights-&lt;Jf-way;
(J ) energy conservation projects, renewable resource
enhancement, and recovery of biomass;
(K ) reclamation and improvement of strip-mined land;
(L J forestry , nursery, and cultural operations; and
(M ) making public facilities accessible to individuals with
disabilities.
(2) in the case of human services corps programs, include
participant service in(Al State, local, and regional governmental agencies;
(B) nursing homes, hospices, senior centers, hospitals,
local libraries, parks, recreational facilities, child and adult
day care centers, programs serving individuals with disabilities, and schools;
(C) law enforcement agencies, and penal and probation
systems;
(D) private nonprofit organizations that primarily focus
on social service such as community action agencies;
(E) activities that focus on the rehabilitation or improvement of public facil ities, neighborhood improvements, lit-

4fl- 139 0 - 9(1-

~ 1fl l 0l

42 USC 12444.

�'

104 STAT. 3144

PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990

eracy training that benefits educationally disadvantaged
individuals, weatherization of and basic repairs to lowincome housing including housing occupied by older adults,
energy conservation (including solar energy techniques),
removal of architectural barriers to access by individuals
with disabilities to public facilities, activities that focus on
drug and alcohol abuse education, prevention and treatment, and conservation, maintenance, or restoration of
natural resources on publicly held lands; and
(F) any other nonpartisan civic activities and services
that the Commission determines to be of a substantial
social benefit in meeting unmet human, educational, or
environmental needs (particularly needs related to poverty)
or in the community where volunteer service is to be
performed; or
(3) encompass the focuses and services described in both
paragraphs (1) and (2).
(b) INELIGIBLE SERVICE CATEGORIES.-To be eligible to receive
assistance under this subtitle, the activities conducted through programs referred to in subsection (a) shall not be conducted by any(1) business organized for profit;
(2) labor union;
(3) partisan political organization;
(4) organization engaged in religious activities, unless such
activities do not involve the use of funds provided under this
title by program participants and program staff to give religious
instruction, conduct worship services, or engage in any form of
proselytization; or
(5) domestic or personal service company or organization.
(c) LIMITATION ON SERVICE.-No participant shall perform services
in any project for more than a 6-month period. No participant shall
remain enrolled in project.s assisted under this subtitle for more
than 24 months.
42

usc

12445.

SEC. 125. RELATED PROGRAMS.

An activity administered under the authority of the Secretary of
Health and Human Services, that is operated for the same purpose
as a program eligible to be carried out under this subtitle, is
encouraged to use services available under this subtitle.
4&lt;! USC !2Hfi.

SEC. 126. PUBLIC LA.i'I/DS OR INDIAN LANDS.

(a) LIMITATION.-To be eligible to receive assistance through a
grant provided unr.ler this subtitle, a program shall carry out activities on public lands or Indian. lands, or result in a public benefit.
(b) RF.VIEW OF APPLICA110NS.-In reviewing applications submitted under section 123 that propose programs or projects to be carried
out on public lands or Indian lands. the Comrni.sf.ion shall consult
with the Secretary of the Interior.
(c) CoNSISTENCY.-A program carried out with assistance provided
under this subtitle for conservation, rehabilitation, or improvement
of any public lands or Indian lands shall be consistent with(1) the provisions of law and policies relating to the management and administration of such lands, and all other applicable
provisions of law; and
(2) all management, opemtional, and other plans and documents that govern the administration of such lands.

�PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990

104 STAT. 3147

and economically disadvantaged youth, including youth in foster
care who are becoming too old for foster care, youth with disabilities, youth with limited English proficiency, youth with limited
basic skills or leaming disabilities and homeless youth, are offered
opportunities to enroll.
(c) SPECIAL CoRPS MEMBERS.-Notwithstanding subsection (aXl),
program agencies may enroll a limited number of special corps
members over age 25 so that the corps may draw on their special
skills to fulfill the purposes of this Act. Programs are encouraged to
consider senior citizens as special corps members.
(d) JoiNT PROJECTS WITH SENIOR CITIZENS 0RGANIZATIONs.-Pr0gram agencies shall use not more than 2 percent of amounts received under this subtitle to conduct joint projects with senior
citizens organizations to enable senior citizens to serve as mentors
for youth participants.
(e) CoNSTRUCTION.-Nothing in subsection (a) shall be construed to
prohibit any program agency from limiting enrollment to any age
subgroup within the range specified in subsection (aXl).
SEC. 131. USE OF YOLL'":'ITEERS.

42 USC 12451.

Program agencies may use volunteer services for purposes of
assisting projects carried out under this subtitle and may expend
funds made available for those purposes to the agency, including
funds made available under this subtitle, to provide for services or
costs incidental to the utilization of such volunteers, including
transportation, supplies, lodging, recruiting, training, and supervision. The use of volunteer services under this section shall be
subject to the condition that such use does not result in the displacement of any participant.
SEC. 132. POST-SERVICE BENEFITS.

42 USC 124S2.

The program agency shall provide post-service education and
training benefits (such as scholarships and grants) for each participant in an amount that is not in excess of $100 per week, or in
excess of $5,000 per year, whichever is less.

Scholarships
and fellowships .

SEC. 13:1. LIVING ALLOWANCE.

42 USC 12453.

(a) FuLL-TiME SERVICE.(!) IN GENERAL.-From assistance provided under this subtitle, each participant in a full-time youth corps program that
receives assistance under this subtitle shall receive a living
allowance of not more than an amount equal to 100 percent of
the poverty line for a family of two (as defined in section 673(2)
of the Community Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 9902(2))).
(2) NoN-FEDERAL SOURCES.-Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a
program agency may provide participants with additional
amounts that are made available from non-Federal sources.
(b) REDUCTION IN EXISTING PROGRAM BENEFITS.(!) IN GENERAL.-Nothing in this section shall be construed to
require a program in existence on the date of enactment of this
Act to decrease any stipends, salaries, or living allowances
provided to participants under such program so long as the
amount of any such stipends, salaries, or living allowances that
is in excess of the levels provided for in this section are paid
from non-Federal sources.

�104 STAT. 3150
42

usc 12456.

PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990

SEC. 136. REGULATIONS AND ASSISTANCE.

(a) IN GENERAL.-Before the end of the 120-day period beginning
on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall
promulgate regulations necessary to implement the program established by this subtitle.
(b) NOTICE AND CoMMENT.(1) IN GENERAL.-Prior to the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission
shall establish procedures to provide program agencies and
other interested parties (including the general public) with
adequate notice and an opportunity to comment on and participate in the formulation of regulations promulgated under
subsection (a).
(2) REPORTING .-The regulations promulgated under subsection (a) shall include provisions to assure uniform reporting
on(A) the activities and accomplishments of Youth Corps
programs;
(B) the demographic characteristics of participants in the
Youth Corps; and
(C) such other information as may be necessary to prepare the annual report required by section 172.
Na tional a nd
Commun ity
Service Act .
42 usc 124 01
note .

Subtitle D-National and Community Service
SEC. 140. SHORT TITLE.

This subtitle may be cited as the "National and Community
Service Act" .
42

usc 12471.

SEC. 141. GENERAL AUTHORITY.

The Commission may make grants under section 102 to States for
the creation of full- and part-time national and community service
programs.
42

usc

12472.

Urban areas.
Rural areas.

SEC. 142. GRANTS.

(a ) CRITERIA FOR RECEIVlNG APPUCATIONS.-In determining
whether to award a grant to a State under section 141, the Commission shall consider(1 ) the ability of the proposed program of such State to serve
as an effective model for a large-scale national service program;
(2) the quality of the application of such State, including the
plan of such State for training, recruitment, placement, and
data collection;
(3) the extent that the proposed program builds on existing
programs; and
(4) the expediency with which the State proposes to make the
program operational.
(b) DIVERSITY.-The Commission shall ensure that programs
receiving assistance under this subtitle are geographically diverse
and include programs in both urban and rural States.
(c) TRAINING AND SKILLS.-The Commission shall ensure that
some of the programs funded under this subtitle enroll individuals
who have completed undergraduate education or specialized postsecondary training and whose training and skills enable them to
provide needed services in the State.

�PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990

104 STAT. 3151

(d) CoMPOsmoN OF PROGRAMS.-The Commission shall ensure
that not less than 25 percent of the programs that receive assistance
under this subtitle include full-time, part-time and special senior
service participants.
(e) DESIGN OF PROGRAMS.-States shall design programs, consistent with the provisions of this Act, that meet the unique needs of
the State, which may include programs that limit the type of service
participants may perform or limit the age of participants to a
narrower age subgroup.
(f) STATE APPLICATION FOR GRANT.-To receive a grant under
section 141, a St3.te shall prepare and submit, to the Commission, an
application at such time, in such manner, and containing such
information as the Commission may reasonably require, including(!) a description of the State administrative plan for the
implementation of a program with assistance provided under
this subtitle, including such functions, if any, that will be
carried out by public and private nonprofit organizations pursuant to a grant or contract;
(2) a description of the manner in which an ethnically and
economically diverse group of participants, including economically and educationally disadvantaged individuals, collegebound youth, individuals with disabilities, youth in foster care
who are becoming too old for foster care, and employed individuals , shall be recruited and selected for participation in a
program receiving assistance under this subtitle;
!3) a description of the procedures for training supervisors
and participants and for supervising and organizing participants in such program;
(4) a description of the procedures to ensure that the program
provides participants with an opportunity to reflect on their
service experience;
!5) a description of the geographical areas within such State
in which the program would be operated to provide the optimum match between the need for services and the anticipated
supply of participants;
(6) a description of the plan for placing such participants in
teams or making individual placements in such program;
(7) assurances that, prior to such placement, the State will
consult with any local labor organization representing employees in the area who are engaged in the same or similar work as
that proposed to be carried out by such program;
(8) assurances that, prior to such placement, such State will
consult with employees at the proposed project site who are
engaged in the same or similar work as that proposed to be
carried out by such program;
(9) a description of the anticipated number of full- and parttime participants and special senior service members in such
program:
(10) a plan for the recruitment and selection of sponsoring
organizations that will receive participants under programs
that receive assistance under this subtitle;
(11) a description of the procedures for matching such participants with such sponsoring organizations;
(12) a description of the procedures to be used to assure that
sponsoring organizations that are not matched with participants shall be provided with information concerning the VISTA

�104 STAT. 3152

PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990

program and the programs established under title II of the
Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 5001 et seq.);
(13) the State budget for the program;
(14) a plan for evaluating the program and assurances that
such State will fully cooperate with any evaluation undertaken
by the Commission pursuant to section 178; and
(1~) any other information as the Commission may reasonably
requ1re.
(g) NuMBER OF STATES.(1) IN GENERAL.-The Commission shall ensure that not more
than five States are authorized to operate full-time programs
and not more than five States are authorized to operate parttime programs in fiscal year 1991 under this subtitle.
(2) SINGLE PROGRAM.-For purposes of paragraph (1), a State
operating a single national service program with both full- and
part-time options shall be counted as a State operating a fulltime program and a State operating a part-time program.
(3) CooPERATIVE ARRANGEMENT.-For purposes of paragraph
(1), a State operating a national service program involving a
cooperative arrangement with a multi-State organization or
with sites in more than one State shall be counted as a single
State.
(-!)AUTHORIZED PROGRAMS IN FISCAL YEAR 1991.-The Commission shall ensure that not more than eight States are authorized
to operate programs in fiscal year 1991 under this subtitle.
(h) INDIAN TRIBES.-An Indian tribe shall be treated the same as a
State for purposes of making grants under this subtitle.
42

usc

124/:l.

SEC . J.l3. TYPES OF NATIONAL SERVICE.

A participant in a program that receives assistance under this
subtitle shall perform national service to meet unmet educational,
human, enviranmental. and public safety needs, especially those
needs relating to poverty.
42

usc

1217 -1.

SEC. H ·l. TERMS OF SERVICE.

(a,l LENGTH OF SERVICE.(1) PART-TIME.-An individual perfcrming part-time national
service under this subtitle shall agree to perfonn community
service for !l.Ct less than 3 years.
(2) FuLL-TTME.-An individual performing full-time national
service under this subtitle shall agree to perfonn community
service for not less than 1 year nor more than 2 years, at the
discretion of such individual.
(3) SPECIAL SENIOR SERVICE.-A special senior service participant; performing national service under this subtitle shall serve
for a period of time as determined by the Commission.
(b) PARTIAL CcMPLETION OF SERVICE.-If the State releases a
participant from completing a term of service in a program receiving assistance under this subtitle for compelling personal circumstances as demonstrated by such participant, the Commission
may provide such participant with that portion of the fmancial
assistance described in section 146 that corresponds to the quantity
of the service obligation completed by such individual.
(c) TERMS OF SERVICE.(1) PART-TIME.-A participant performing part-time national
service under this subtitle shall serve for-

�PUBLIC LAW 101-610:__NOV. 16, 1990

104 STAT. 3153

(A) 2 weekends each month and 2 weeks during the year;
or
(B) an average of 9 hours per week each year of service.
(2) FuLL-TIME.-A participant performing full-time national
service under this subtitle shall serve for not less than 40 hours
per week each year of service.
(3) SPECIAL SENIOR SERVICE.-A special senior service participant performing national service under this subtitle shall serve
either part- or full-time as pennitted by the Commission.
SEC. 145. ELIGIBILITY.

42 USC 12475.

(a ) PART-TIME.(1 ) REQUIREMENTS.-An individual may serve in a part-time
national service program under this subtitle if such individual-

(A) is 17 years of age or older; and
(Bl is a citizen of the United States or lawfully admitted
for permanent residence.
(2) PRIORITY.-In selecting applicants for a part-time program,
States shall give priority to applicants who are currently
employed.
(b ) Fr_!LL-TIME.-An individual may serve in a full-time national
service program under this subtitle if such individual(1) is 17 years of age or older;
(2) has received a high school diploma or the equivalent of
suc h diploma, or agrees to achieve a high school diploma or the
equi valent of such diploma while participating in the program;
and
(31 is a citizen of the United States or lawfully admitted for
permanent residence .
(c) SPECIAL SENIOR SERVICE.-An individual may serve as a special
senior service member under this subtitle if such individual(1 l is 60 years of age or older; and
t2l meets the eligibility criteria for special senior service
membership established by the Commission.
SEC. 146. POST-SERVI CE BENEFITS.

(a) PART-TIME.(1) FEDERAL SHARE.-The Commission shall annually provide
to each part-time participant a nontransferrable post-service
benefit that is equal in value to $1,000 for each year of service
that such participant provides to the program.
12 ) STATE SHARE.(,6._) IN GENERAL.-The State shall annually provide to
each part-tim e participant a nontransferrable post-service
be nefit that is equal in value to $1,000 for each year of
service that such participant provides to the program.
(B) W AIVER.-A State may apply for a waiver to reduce
the amount of the post-service benefit to an amount that is
equal to not less than the average annual tuition and
required fees at 4-year public institutions of higher education within such State.
13) CoNSTRUCTION .-Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent a State from using funds made available from
n on-Federal sources to increase the amount of post-service benefits provided under paragraph (1) to an amount in excess of that
described in such paragraph.

42

usc

12476.

�104 STAT. 3154

PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990
(b) FuLL-TIME.-

(1) FEDERAL SHARE.-The Commission shall annually provide

to each full-time participant a nontransferrable post-service
benefit that is equal in value to $2,500 for each year of service
that such participant provides to the program.
(2) STATE SHARE.(A) IN GENERAL.-The State shall annually provide to
each full-time participant a nontransferrable post-service
benefit that is equal in value to $2,500 for each year of
service that such participant provides to the program.
(B) W AIVER.-A State may apply for a waiver to reduce
the amount of the post-service benefit to an amount that is
equal to not less than the average annual tuition, required
fees, and room and board costs at 4-year public institutions
of higher education within such State.
(3) CoNSTRUCTION.-Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent a State from using funds made available from
non-Federal sources to increase the amount of post-service benefits provided under paragraph (1) to an amount in excess of that
described in such paragraph.
(c) SPECIAL SENIOR SERVICE PARTICIPANT.-A special senior service
participant shall be ineligible to receive post-service benefits under
this section.
(d) INDEXING.-The Commission shall increase the value of postservice benefits provided under this section in each fiscal year based
on the increase in the costs associated with attending a 4-year
institution of higher education during that fiSCal year. The Commission shall determine such increases in costs based on information
made available by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the National
Center for Education Statistics.
(e) PoST-SERVICE BENEFIT.(!) PART-TIME.-A post-service benefit provided under subsection (a) shall only be used for(A) payment of a student loan from Federal or nonFederal sources;
(B) downpayment or closing costs associated with
purchasing a first home; or
(C) tuition at an institution of higher education on a fulltime basis, or to pay the expenses incurred in the full-time
participation in an apprenticeship program approved by the
appropriate State agency.
(2) FuLL-TIME.-A post-service provided under subsection (b)
shall only be used for(A) payment of a student loan from Federal or nonFederal sources; or
(B) tuition, room and board, books and fees, and other
costs associated with attendance (pursuant to section 472 of
the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 108711)) at an
institution of higher education on a full-time basis, or to
pay the expenses incurred in the full-time participation in
an apprenticeship program approved by the appropriate
State agency.
42

usc 12477.

SEC. 147. LIVING ALLOWANCE.

(a) FuLL-TIME SERVICE.(1) IN GENERAL-From assistance provided under this subtitle, each participant in a full-time national service program

�PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990

104 STAT. 3155

receiving assistance under this subtitle shall receive a living
allowance of not more than an amount equal to 100 percent of
the poverty line for a family of two (as defmed in section 673(2)
of the Community Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 9902(2))).
(2) NoN-FEDERAL SOURCES.-Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a
program agency may provide participants with additional
amounts that are made available from non-Federal sources.
(b) REDUCTION IN EXISTING PROGRAM BENEFITS.-Nothing in this
section shall be construed to require a program in existence on the
date of enactment of this Act to decrease any stipends, salaries, or
living allowances provided to participants under such program.
(c) HEALTH INSURANCE.-In addition to the living allowance provided under subsection (a), grantees are encouraged to provide
health insurance to each participant in a full-time national service
program who does not otherwise have access to health insurance.
(d) SPECIAL SENIOR SERVICE PARTICIPANT.(ll FuLL-TIME.-Each full-time special senior service participant shall receive a living allowance equal to the living allowance provided to full-time participants under subsection (a), and
such other assistance as the Commission considers necessary
and appropriate for a special senior service participant to carry
out the service obligation of such participant.
(2) PART-TIME.-Each part-time special senior service participant shall receive a living allowance equal to a share of such
allowance offered to a full-time special senior service participant under paragraph (1), that has been prorated according to
the number of hours such part-time participant serves in the
program, and such other assistance that the Commission considers necessary and appropriate for a special senior service
participant to carry out the service obligation of such participant.
SEC. 148. TRAINING .

(a) PROGRAM TRAINING.(1) IN GENERAL.-Each participant shall receive 3 weeks of
training provided by the Commission in cooperation with the
State.
(2) CoNTENTS OF TRAINING SESSION.-Each training session
described in paragraph (1) shall(Al orient each participant in the nature, philosophy, and
purpose of the program;
(B) build an ethic of community service; and
(CJ train each participant to effectively perform the assigned program task of such participant by providing(i) general training in citizenship and civic and
community service; and
(iil if feasible, specialized training for the type of
service that each participant will perform.
(b) ADDITIONAL TRAINING.-Each State may provide additional
training for participants as such State determines necessary .
(c) AGENCY OR ORGANIZATION TRAINING.-Each participant shall
receive training from the sponsoring organization in skills relevant
to the work to be conducted.
(d) AccoMMODATIONS FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABIUTIES.-ln
accordance with the nondiscrimination provisions of section 175,
each training program shall provide reasonable accommodations for
individuals with disabilities.

42

usc 12478.

�104 STAT. 3156
42

usc

12479.

PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990

SEC.149. PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP.

The Commission shall consider and develop opportunities for
cooperation between public and private entities in the funding and
implementation of a program receiving assistance under this subtitle, including cost-sharing arrangements with sponsoring organizations.
42

usc 12480.

SEC. 150. IN-SERVICE EDUCATION BENEFITS.

Each State that receives assistance under this subtitle shall provide to each participant enrolled in a full-time program in-service
educational services and materials to enable such · participant to
obtain a high school diploma or the equivalent of such diploma.

Subtitle E-Innovative and Demonstration
Programs and Projects
PART I-LIMITATION ON GRANTS
42

usc

12491.

SEC. 155. LIMITATION ON GRANTS.

The Commission shall make grants for not fewer than three
programs authorized in this subtitle.

PART II-GOVERNORS' INNOVATIVE SERVICE
PROGRAMS
42

usc

12501.

SEC. 156. GENERAL AUTHORITY.

The Commission may make grants under section 102 to States or
Indians tribes for the creation of innovative volunteer and community service programs.
42

usc

Indians.

12502.

SEC. 157. GRANTS.

(a) CRITERIA FOR RECEIVING APPUCATIONS.-In determining
whether to award a grant under section 156, the Commission shall
consider(1) the ability of the proposed program to serve as an effective
model;
(2) the quality of the application submitted for the grant;
(3) the extent to which the proposed program builds on existi!lg programs; and
(4) the degree to which the program responds to human,
educational, environmental and public saf~ty needs in an
innovative manner.
(b) AUTHORIZED ACTIVITIES.-Grants under this part may be used
for(1) enhancing volunteer and community service programs;
(2) demonstration programs;
(3) research concerning, assessment of, and evaluation of
service programs;
(4) coordination of service programs;
(5) technical assistance;
(6) training and staff development; and
(7) collection and dissemination of information concerning
service programs.
(c) APPUCATION FOR GRANT.-To receive a grant under this part, a
State or Indian tribe shall prepare and submit to the Commission,

�PUBLIC LAW 101-6.10-NOV. 16, 1990

104 STAT. 3157

an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such
information as the Commission may reasonably require, including(!) a description of the proposed program to be established
with assistance provided under the grant;
(2) a description of the human, educational, environmental or
public safety service that participants will perform and the
State or community need that will be addressed under such
proposed program;
(3) a description of the target population of participants and
how they will be recruited;
(4) a description of the procedure for training supervisors and
participants and for supervising and organizing participants in
such proposed program;
(5) a description of the procedures to ensure that the proposed
program provides participants with an opportunity to reflect on
their service experiences;
(6) a description of the budget for the program;
(7) assurances that, prior to the placement of a participant in
the program, the applicant will consult with any local labor
organization representing employees in the area who are engaged in the same or similar work as that proposed to be carried
out by such project; and
(8) assurances that, prior to the placement of a participant in
a program , the applicant will consult with employees at the
proposed program site who are engaged in the same or similar
work as that proposed to be carried out by such program.

PART III-PEACE CORPS
SEC. 160. PROGRA:\1 AUTHORIZED.

42 USC 12511.

(a) GENERAL AuTHORITY .-The Commission is authorized to make
grants to the Director of the Peace Corps or the Director of ACTION
to carry out training and educational benefits demonstration programs in accordance with this part.
(b ) CoNTRACT AUTHORITY .-The Director of the Peace Corps and
the Director of ACTION are authorized, either directly or by way of
grant, contract, or other arrangement, to carry out the provisions of
this part. The authority to enter into contracts under this part shall
be effective for any fiscal year only to such extent or in such
amounts as are provided in appropriations Acts.
SEC. 161. ELIGIBILITY AND SELECfiON PROCEDURES.

(a) ELIGIBILITY.-Any individual who(1) has completed at least 2 years of satisfactory study at an
institution of higher education, is enrolled in an educational
program of at least 4 years at an institution of higher education
for which such institution awards a bachelor's degree, and will
complete such program within 2 years;
(2) enters into an agreement with the Director of the Peace
Corps or the Director of AGriON to serve at least 3 years as a
volunteer in the Peace Corps or in VISTA; and
(3) is selected pursuant to the competitive process established
under subsection (b);
is eligible to participate in the demonstration program authorized
by this part.
(b) SELECTION PROCEDURES.-The Director of the Peace Corps and
the Director of ACTION shall each establish uniform criteria for the

42 USC 12512.

�104 STAT. 3164
42 USC 1253R.

PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990

SEC. 178. STATE ADVISORY BOARD.

(a) FORMATION OF BoARD.-Each State that applies for assistance
under this title is encouraged to establish a State Advisory Board for
National and Community Service.
(b) MEMBERS.(1) IN GENERAL.-The chief executive officer of a State referred to in subsection (a) shall appoint members to such Advisory Board from among(Al representatives of State agencies administering
community service, youth service, educaticn, social service,
senior service, and job training programs; and
(B) representatives of labor, business, agencies working
with youth, community-based organizations such as
community action agencies, students, teachers, . Older
American Volunteer Programs as established under title II
of the Domestic Volunteer Act of 1973 (42 U.S .C. 5001 et
seq.), full-time youth service corps programs, school-based
community service programs, higher education institutions,
local educational agencies, volunteer public safety organizations, educational partnership programs, and other
organizations working with volunteers.
(2) BALANCE OF MEMBERSHIP.-To the extent practicable, the
chief executive officer of a State referred to in subsection (a)
shall ensure that the membership of the Advisory Board is
balanced according to race, ethnicity, age, and gender.
(c) DuTIES OF BoARD.-A State Advisory Board for National and
Community Service established under subsection (a) shall assist the
State agency administering a program receiving assistance under
this title in(l) coordinating programs that receive assistance under this
title and related programs within the State;
(2) disseminating information concerning service programs
that receive assistance under this title;
(3) recruiting participants for programs that receive assistance under this title; and
(4) developing programs, training methods, curriculum materials, and other materials and activities related to programs
that receive assistance under this title.
42 USC 12S:l!l.

SEC. 179. EVALUATION.

Government
contracts.

(a) IN GENERAL.-The Commission shall provide, through grants
or contracts, for the continuing evaluation of programs that receive
assistance under this title, including evaluations that measure the
impact of such programs, to determine(1) the effectiveness of various program models in achieving
stated goals and the costs associated with such;
(2) for purposes of the reports required by subsection (h), the
impact of such programs, in each State in which a program is
conducted, on the ability of(AJ the VISTA and older American volunteer programs
(established under the Domestic Volunteer Services Act of
1973 (42 TJ.S .C. 4950 et seq.));
lBl each regular component of the Armed Forces (as
defined in section 101(4) of title 10, United States Code);
rCJ each of the reserve components of the Armed Forces
(as described in section 216(al of title 5. United States Codel;
and

�PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990

104 STAT. 3165

(D) the Peace Corps (as established by the Peace Corps
Act (22 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.));
to recruit individuals residing in such State to serve in such
program; and
(3J the structure and mechanisms for delivery of services for
such programs.
(b) CoMPARISONs.-The Commission shall provide for inclusion in
the evaluations required under subsection (a), where appropriate,
comparisons of participants in such programs with individuals who
have not participated in such programs.
(c) CoNoucriNG EvALUATIONs.-Evaluations of programs under
subsection (a) shall be conducted by individuals who are not directly
involved in the administration of such program.
(d) STANDARDS.-The Secretary shall develop and publish general
standards for the evaluation of program effectiveness in achieving
the objectives of this title.
(e) CoMMUNITY PARTICIPATION.-In evaluating a program receiving assistance under this title, the Commission shall consider the
opinions of participants and members of the communities where
services are delivered concerning the strengths and weaknesses of ·
such program.
(f) COMPARISON OF PROGRAM MooELS.-The Commission shall
evaluate and compare the effectiveness of different program models
in meeting the program objectives described in subsection (g) including full- and part-time programs, programs involving different types
of national service, programs using different recruitment methods,
programs offering alternative voucher options, and programs utilizing individual placements and teams.
\g) PROGRAM 0BJECTIVES.-The Commission shall ensure that programs that receive assistance under subtitle D are evaluated to
determine their effectiveness in( 1 J recruiting and enrolling diverse participants in such programs, consister,t with the requirements of section 145, based on
economic background, race, ethnicity, age, marital status, education levels, and disability;
(2J promoting the educational achievement of each participant in such programs, based on earning a high school diploma
or the equivalent of such diploma and the future enrollment
and completion of increasingly higher levels of education;
(31 encouraging each participant to engage in public and
community service after completion of the program based on
career choices and service in other service programs such as the
Volunteers in Service to America Program and older American
volunteer programs established under the Domestic Volunteer
Service Act of 1973 (42 U .S.C. 4950 et seq.), the Peace Corps (as
established by the Peace Corps Act (22 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.)), the
military, and part-time volui;teer service;
( 4) promoting of positive attitudes among each participant
regarding the role of such participant in solving community
problems based on the view of such participant regarding the
personal capacity of such participant to improve the lives of
others, the responsibilities of such participant as a citizen and
communitv member, and other factors;
(5) enabiing each participant to finance a lesser portion of the
higher education of such participant through student loans;
(6) providing services and projects that benefit the community ;

�104 STAT. 3166

PUBLIC LAW 101-610-NOV. 16, 1990

(7) supplying additional volunteer assistance to community
agencies without overloading such agencies with more volunteers than can effectively be utilized;
(8) providing services and activities that could not otherwise
be performed by employed workers and that will not supplant
the hiring of, or result in the displacement of, employed workers
or impair the existing contracts of such workers; and
(9) attracting a greater number of citizens to public service,
including service in the active and reserve components of the
Armed Forces, the National Guard, the Peace Corps (as established by the Peace Corps Act (22 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.)), and the
VISTA and older American volunteer programs established
under the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C.
4950 et seq.).
(h) OBTAINING INFORMATION.(1) IN GENERAL.-In conducting the evaluations required
under subsection (g), the Commission may require each program
participant and State or local applicant to provide such
information as may be necessary to carry out the· requirements
of this section.
(2) CoNFIDENTIALITY.-The Commission shall keep information acquired under this section confidential.
(i) DEADLINE.-The Commission shall complete the evaluations
required under subsection (gJ not later than 30 months after the
date of enactment of this Act.
(j) REPORT.-Not later than 24 months after the date on which the
first program is initiated under this title, the Commission shall
prepare and submit, to the appropriate Committees of Congress, a
report containing the results of the evaluations conducted under
subsection (aJ(2J with respect to the first 18 months after such
initiation date .
42

usc

12540.

SEC. 180. ENGAGEMENT OF PARTICIPANTS.

A State shall not engage a participant to serve in any program
that receives assistance under this title unless and until amounts
have been appropriated under section 501 for the provision of postservice benefits and for the payment of other necessary expenses
and costs associated with such participant.
42

usc

12541.

SEC. 181. :-.IATIONAL SERVICE DEMONSTRATION PROGRA."tf AMENDMENTS.

(a) TREATMENT OF EDUCATION AND HOUSING BENEF!TS.-For purposes of determining eligibility for programs under title IV of the
Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.) (hereafter in
this section referred to as the "Act"), post-service benefits received
under this Act shall be considered as estimated financial assistance
as defined in section 428(a)(2J(C)(i) of title IV of the Act (20 U.S.C.
1078(a)(2J(CJ(i)), except that in no case shall such a post-service
benefit be considered as(1) annual adjusted family income as defined in section
411F(l) of subpart 1 of part A of title IV of such Act f20 U .S.C.
1070a-6); or
(2) total income as defmed in section 480(a) of part F of title
IV of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1087vv(a)).
(b) TREATMENT OF STIPEND FOR LIVING EXPENSES.-In no case shall
living allowances received under this Act be considered in the
determination of expected family contribution or independent student status under-

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                    <text>Volunteer Michigan is a statewide initiative that facilitates the increased recruitment, engagement, and tracking of
volunteers t o address key issues in communities across Michigan. It increases the capacity and infrastructure of
organizations to more effectively engage volunteers, including those from specific population groups such as youth,
adults age 55 years and older, and highly-skilled volunteers.
Global Youth Service Day
To build a cohesive and comprehensive National Days of Service platform for the entire state, the MCSC works with the
Michigan Nonprofit Association, Volunteer Centers of Michigan, Michigan Campus Compact, and The LEAGUE Michigan,
with support from the Connect Michigan Alliance Endowment Fund, Sara Ballard Volunteer Fund, Youth Service America,
and the Corporation for National and Community Service, on three key National Days of Service. These National Days of
Service include Youth Service America's Global Youth Service Day, which took place in mid-April.
For the 2014 Global Youth Service Day, the National Days of Service in Michigan partners supported a total of 34 local
projects, with mini-grant funds totaling more than $11,000. Projects focused on education, economic opportunities,
supporting veterans and military families, health, clean energy/environmental stewardship, disaster preparedness, and
public safety. Projects selected for funding include K-12 schools, higher education institutions, Volunteer Centers,
AmeriCorps and AmeriCorps*VISTA program sites, and other community based organizations with geographic
representation of the state. Thanks to these mini-grants, hundreds of Michigan youth were able to lend their
conside rable resources to addressing critical issues in their communities as part of Global Youth Service Day.
Statewide Public Relations Campaign on Volunteerism
The "Volunteer, Michigan" campaign is launching April 30, 2014, during the annual Giving and Volunteering event at the
State Capitol. This campaign is in partnership with the MCSC, Michigan Nonprofit Association, Volunteer Centers of
Michigan, Michigan Campus Compact, and The LEAGUE Michigan. The campaign is a grassroots initiative to grow and
promote volunteerism in the state . As part of the campaign, Michiganders will be directed to the Volunteer MICHIGAN
portal to find volunteer opportunities in their community.
The launch will include the release of a "Volunteer, Michigan"
web page t hat will highlight volunteer facts, call to action, and drive
visitors to find opportunities by searching on the state portal site.
Additiona lly, the page will house digital toolkit assets for downloading
to include; social media shareable avatars, posters, Facebook cover
photos, and t-shirt designs.
Other "Volunteer, Michigan" branded swag to include t-shirts, bags, and stickers, will be handed out during the Giving
and Volunteering event.
Volunteer Michigan Statewide Portal
The Volunteer Michigan statewide portal (www.volunteermichigan.org) continues to provide one centralized location
where all Michiganders can locate and post volunteer opportunities. The portal continues to grow with new
organizations and opportunities being posted regularly.
Staff from the Volunteer Centers of Michigan and MCSC are working together to maintain and support the state portal,
collaborating with local Volunteer Centers. Additional outreach plans are in development to help spread awareness of
the portal and support user functionality.

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                    <text>-2518
-

1115
59%

1130
81%

1374
70%

12%
16%

6%
1%

5%
18%

11%

8%

18%

18%

5%

4%

·-------- ------------ ---------

I

5%

----- ------------ ------------ -------·

47%
44%
10%

----------~-----------~---------

25%

I

I

I

I

42%

5%
48%

51%

28%

37%

33%

��</text>
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                    <text>Priority One: Developing New Service Opportunities
di:§ltt..41ti±·~~:;Ml..R.il

A. Expand National Service &amp; Volunteerism
1. Develop an asset map of current service
programs to identify gaps and areas for
expansion.

1

Asset Map developed

2. Create a database/guide that promotes
I Data base created
all available national service and
volunteerism resources available to address
key community needs.

1. Expanding the volunteer opportunities in
the state volunteer portal to ensure there is
an increase in the opportunities that are
addressing key issue areas including
mentoring.

Volunteering in America
Report

Increased understanding
of regional priorities and
gaps

Increase in participation in
volunteer activities
reflecting key issue areas

Increase in participation in
volunteer activities
reflecting key issue areas

Partners met to begin work to I All - MCSC Staff
create asset map.
AC team provided list of all
AC Team
host sites to VCM for D3
mapping project (March,
2014)
VGF staff conducting
I All - MCSC Staff
research to develop
database.
MCSC created a National
Service Directory. It is housed
on the MCSC web site.
Marnese has started to
update the National Service
Directory.

Marnese

Volunteer Portal is launched.
Staff member hired for one
year (due to funding from
VGF grant) to work primarily
on the portal.

AII-MCSC
VGF Staff
Volunteer Ml Work
Team

Shannon has completed
I Shannon
training on HandsOn Connect
and has developed a training
presentation for use with
potential nonprofit partners.

1. Identify and implement highly effective
scalable volunteer-driven education- based
.... r_,.,..,,.,ies to increase the literacv rates of

Number of volunteers

Increase in literacy rates
for youth Pre-K to 3rd
rade

CNCS State Office
MCSC staff
ReadinaCoros Work
State Plan Accomplishments - Page 1

_,

�Pre-K through third graders with a focus on
engaging adults 55 and older as tutors.

reading tutors

Team
-Launched ReadingCorps
2012
-Piloting RC 2013-2014
-Named Hope Network
partner
-Current AC programs
focused in this area: CharEm
lSD and MARESA
Chad continues to clean up
I Chad
VRS which is used to list
mentoring organizations in
the state and then connect to
potential mentors and
mentees. Follow-up calls are
still being made, along with
clean-up via e-mails and
letter correspondence. This
can be used to import
izations into the

1. Provide training to national service
programs to increase program ability to be
part of the state and local communities'
strategy to provide disaster services.

Number of national
service members
trained in disaster
response

Increased in number of
people prepared to
respond in disaster

MCSC - AC Staff
VCM
American Red Cross
Together We Prepare AC
program has trained 34
members.
Marnese has researched
ways the Commission can
incorporate a Disaster
Preparedness Operation
which will be in collaboration
with the American Red Cross
and their volunteers. The
research shows ways to

Marnese

State Plan Accomplishments - Page 2

�2. Develop at least one highly functioning
Volunteer Reception Center in each of the
emergency management regions in MI.

Number of available
Volunteer Reception
Centers prepared for
activation

An operational network to
implement a Volunteer
Reception Center in each
Emergency Management
Region.

1. Engage veterans and military families as
both recipients and providers of service and
volunteerism.

Number of veterans
and military families
engaged in service

Increase in ranking of the
state's engagement of
veterans and military
families

1. CNCS State Office and AmeriCorps
VISTA programs develop programming
targeting education and economic
opportunity issue areas including job
training, regional transit for low-income
residents, high school drop-out, and other
poverty related issues.

Number of AmeriCorps,
Senior Corps members,
and volunteers serving
in key focus areas

Leverage maximum
available funding
resources to engage
national service members
and volunteers

2. Explore Partnering with organizations and
resources such as MITalent.org to include
service as a strategy to retain young
professionals and skilled adults.

Volunteering &amp; National
Service presence on
MITalent.org

Increase in skilled young
adult retention rate

conduct trainings and boot
camps.
In partnership with the VCM,
MCSC provided two trainings
intended for individuals and
orgs in running a volunteer
reception center. 60
individuals attended .

MCSC Staff
VCM

MCSC - AC Staff
Vet Affairs
Launched the Michigan
Veterans Coalition Outreach
AmeriCorps program in
12/13.
CNCS State Office

CNCS State Office

MCSC - LeaderCorps
MCSC - AC Staff
LeaderCorps developed a
Professional Development
committee - establishing plan
Marnese is developing an
I Marnese
outreach plan that will be tier
in the Volunteerism
Campaign. She has identified
key organizations like
State Plan Accomplishments - Page 3

�1. Encourage organizations to apply for
AmeriCorps NCCC teams to improve
capacity to address direct issues related to
the environment including but not limited to
water quality, state parks, and disaster
preparedness.

Number of NCCC
projects completed

New programming in the
identified key issue areas

Assisting NCCC with
identifying Detroit
partnerships.

All
CNCS State of Michigan
MCSC - AC Staff

AC team facilitated
connection between AMUS
and DYES for potential2014
NCCC projects (February,
2014)
DYES and Huron Pines are
two environmental programs
with strong outcomes.

1. Explore the expansion of new and
existing programing models to address the
multitude of health-related challenges facing
Michigan residents.

Number of new
program ideas
developed or created

New programming to
impact health-related
issues

AmeriCorps Programs:
-MPCA
-Healthy Kids, Healthy
Futures
-Power of We

1. Explore expanding and/or replicating
successful AmeriCorps public safety
programming to additional neighborhoods
and/or cities.

Number of new public
safety programs
created

Decrease in crime and
public safety concerns

I MCSC - AC Staff
AmeriCorps Urban Safety
Program is expanding to new
neighborhoods in 13-14 as a
result of Governor's/Mayor's
initiative funding. Flint

MCSC - AC staff

State Plan Accomplishments- Page 4

�Priority Two: Improve Existing Services and Programs
·Ji~'tf.!iit~li.;4f2:!

1. Provide training and technical
assistance to nonprofits to improve their
capacity, the quality of volunteer
engagement, and meaningful volunteer
experiences.

Number of convening
events and trainings
conducted

Increase in usage of service
as a strategy and human
capital as a resource

Administered a VGF grant
from 2010-11 to present.
Awarded 7 sub grants and
provided training to 15
volunteer centers in the
first 3 years. A new focus
on mentoring launched 5
sub grants.
Shannon and Marnese
have developed
webinar and outreach
materials for an
AmeriCorps Pilot
Presentation to get
feedback on the
Volunteer Michigan
portal.

I

MCSC Staff
VCM

Shannon and Marnese

Shannon has developed
a training presentation
for nonprofit
organizations on how to
use the Volunteer Ml
portal.
Shannon and Marnese
have participated in the
GYSD mini-grant
State Plan Accomplishments - Page 5

�making process with
MNA which supplied
funds for local volunteer
projects.

VCM

VCM

Marnese attended the
Reimaging Service
Nonprofit Pilot
workshop.
Relationships
developed with: DNR,
State Police,
DHS

Marnese

Increase in usage of service
as a strategy and human
capital as a resource

- Monthly Program
Director Trainings
-LeaderCorps monthly
contact and training
-Disability and inclusion
team meets bi-monthly
-Celebration annually
-Signature Service

MCSC - AC Staff

Increase in the number of
AmeriCorps programs with
strong competencies

Core competencies
developed and shared
with PDs and
organizational leaders.
They are used to guide
topics for PO
professional
development.

MCSC - AC Staff

2. Pilot a Reimagining Service Nonprofit
Service Enterprise initiative certifying
organizations as nonprofit service
enterprises.

Number of agencies
certified as Service
Enterprises or attending
related training

Regional representation of
nonprofits trained or certified
in volunteer engagement

3. Develop partnerships with state
government agencies to incorporate
national service and volunteer
engagement as a resource.

Number of new state
agency and nonprofit
partnerships

Increase in state agencies
and nonprofits offering quality
volunteer opportunities

1. Provide training and technical
assistance to national service programs to
improve their capacity, the quality of
member engagement, meaningful service
experiences, and incorporate a disability
and inclusion focus.

Number of convening
events and trainings
conducted

2. Launch Program Director core
competencies to improve national service
program performance and compliance.

AmeriCorps Program
Director Core
Competencies Assessment

MCSC Staff
MNA

State Plan Accomplishments- Page 6

�assistance to youth mentoring programs to
increase use of mentoring quality
benchmarks.

programs participating in
Quality Based Mentoring

youth mentoring programs
participating in Quality Based
Mentoring

ofVGF
Amber is working with
three (3) pilot sites and
is on the selfassessment phase. In
support ahd coaching
from Mass Mentor, the
next quarter will go
through all three (3)
work plans with the pilot
sites.

Amber

a Culture and Climate for Service
Volunteer Campaign
1. Develop and launch a statewide
volunteer campaign focused on promoting
the benefits of volunteering with the
Governor and Lt. Governor's Offices.

Number of outreach
!Increase awareness about
activities (press releases, volunteer opportunities
billboards, etc.)

Partnering with Governor's
office - Do Something
Campaign

VCM
MCSC - VGF Staff
Volunteer Work Team

Volunteer Campaign being
developed -April launch
Marnese and Shannon will 1 Marnese and Shannon
be conducting a
Volunteerism Campaign
webinar for the AmeriCorps
members from 05/13 to
05/14/2004 during
AmeriCorps week. Marnese
is developing an outreach
lan to reach out to nonState Plan Accomplishments - Page 7

�profits not served by a
Volunteer Center, corporate,
or state employees.

2. Expand website and social media
presence to showcase volunteer impact,
tell stories of service, and increase
awareness and recognition of programs.

Number of web and
social media visits or
engagements

Increase awareness about
volunteer opportunities

MCSC maintains a FB page
for the MCSC, Michigan's
AmeriCorps, Michigan's
AmeriCorps Alums and
Mentor Michigan. The
MCSC also has a Twitter
account. Postings occur
daily.

MCSC Staff
Communication/Public
Policy Work Team

Shannon has been working
with Redhead design to
install a splash page which
incorporates social media
sharing.

Shannon

3. Promote benefits of family volunteering
and partner with nonprofit agencies to
adapt volunteer opportunities for families.

Number of child/family
friendly volunteer
opportunities available
on HOC

Increase in parent and youth
volunteer rates

Volunteer Campaign being
developed to engage
different stakeholder groups

VCM
MCSC - VGF Staff

1. Coordinate current MCSC and partner
volunteer recognition programs and
initiatives to focus recognition on target
demographics and key focus areas.

Program Implemented

Increase in target
demographic recipients
serving in key focus areas.

Giving and Volunteering
Event

All

Identified AC alum award
recipient and senior corps
recipient.

State Plan Accomplishments - Page 8

�Priority Four: Expand Michigan's Volunteer Bas
~~A$\;~W.,!'2fjttt ~l!:

1. Implement Days of Service mini-grants
with a focus on cross national service
collaboration, AmeriCorps Alums
networks, and educational institutions.

Volunteer Center
Affiliate Reports &amp; N DoS
surveys

Increase in percentage of
individuals participating in
episodic volunteering

MLK Day
GYSA
9-11 Day of Service

I All

Marnese and Shannon
participated in webinars for
GYSD. Shannon sent a
progress grant report and
Marnese drafted the
Proclamation and Press
Release for GYSD.
Marnese is also creating a
How-to-Do manual for future
use.

1

I

Marnese and Shannon

Shannon has worked with
VCM to promote GYSD
through social media and
newsletters, and participated
in the GYSD Mini-Grant
review process.
Volunteer Portal
1. Expand access to Hands-on Connect
as a connection tool using crosspromotion with other agencies and
partners.

1. Participate in promotional campaigns
around events such as AmeriCorps Week
and Senior Corps Week to increase public

Hands-on Connect
partners and
opportunities.

INumber of activities held
in conjunction with

Increase in the overall
volunteer rate

VGF staff conducting an
outreach effort to Mentoring
programs and nonprofits

Increased awareness of
Senior Corps, AmeriCorps,

Signature Service events
AC/SC Week participation

I MCSC -

VGF Staff

CNCS State
MCSC Staff
Communication/Public

State Plan Accomplishments - Page 9

�awareness of AmeriCorps, Senior Corps,
and volunteering.

2. Develop policy guidelines for
AmeriCorps &amp; Senior Corps programs to
engage a minimum number of volunteers
per AmeriCorps member.

AmeriCorps &amp; Senior
Corps Reporting

1. Develop volunteer retention strategies
for target demographics in partnership
with Volunteer Centers of Michigan.
Retention is defined as a volunteer that
completes the service position
commitment and continues volunteering in
the community.

Volunteer Surveys

1. Develop business partnerships to
expand volunteer initiatives with
employers and young professionals.

Billion+Change pledges
or new skill-based
initiatives.

Increase in number of
volunteers engaged by
AmeriCorps/Senior Corps
programs

Exploring the development
of policy

More volunteers providing
additional hours of service

VGF staff will develop
strategies

CNCS State
MCSC - AC Staff

Developing a Program
Director handbook
MCSC - VGF Staff
VCM

Increase in Gen X volunteer
rate.

IVGF Program- VIP
Mentoring establishing
strong business partnerships

Marnese has set up the
Billion+Change webinars on
how to become a Pro Bono
Champion and has set up a
future meeting with the
Seriior Manager, Corporate
Resources and Programs for
the Points of Light Corporate
Institute, Ginna , and the
Communications team.

MNA
MCSC Staff
Resource- Fund
Development Work Team
Marnese

State Plan Accomplishments- Page 10

- - - - - - - -· - --- -

�2. Work with Department of Education and
Michigan Campus Compact to develop K12 and college service graduation
requirement.

ILegislative policy for

IIncrease in youth

&amp; college

service requirement.

volunteer rates.

3. Partner with disability community to
promote opportunities and benefits for
citizens with disabilities to participate in
volunteering and national service.

National service
applicants

Increase in number of
persons with disabilities
applying for AmeriCorps,
Senior Corps, and
volunteering

4. Collaborate with Office of Services to
the Aging (OSA) to incorporate
volunteering and national service
stra~egies in statewide OSA plan .

Volunteering/National
Service strategies
incorporated into OSA
plan

Volunteer Center Survey

.

Increase in baby boomer
and older adult volunteer
rates

I We thought this one had

I MICC

been eliminated???

Inclusion Team speakers,
Job shadow opportunity,
AC member outreach,
completed Inclusion survey

ICollaboration efforts are

IAmeriCorps
MCSC
Staff
I MCSC Staff

being developed.

State Plan Accomplishments- Page 11

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