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                    <text>Development R and D/Quality Assurance
Requires Funding
Curriculum
National Content Advisory Committee
of Philanthropy Scholars and NCSS
(involve university scholars)

Lessons
16 Full-time Teacher-Writers (4 per
grade level/one in each of the social
studies)
2 Art Teachers
2 English Teachers
National Lesson Plan Competition
Fairness Review

Visibility
Requires Funding
Seminars and
Conferences
Philanthropic Sector
Educational Sector
Youth Service Sector
Government

Direct Mail
National Quarterly
Newsletter
Traditional Public Relations
Television
Radio
News Stories
Professional
Journals/Newspapers
Education
Philanthropy

Classroom Pilot
Field-testing
Editing and Standards Assignment
Follow Template

Publication of Original
Materials
Lessons
Textbook/CD Rom
Teacher Materials
Lessons

Web Based Delivery
Requires Funding and
Technical Expertise

Adoption and Integration
Requires Funding

Student Audience
Parent Audience
Education Audience
Philanthropy Audience
International Audience

Philanthropy Educators Association
(Membership)

Meta-site for
Philanthropy
Education

51 State Coordinators located at
universities

Students
Interactive/Games
Video and action
Homework center
Access to original
Sources
International pen pals
Parents
Background Help
Tracking their child
Ideas for family
Activities
Teachers/Schools

Teacher Development
Pre-service (undergraduate)
(Link Colleges of Ed/Phil Centers at
major teacher training institutions)
In-service (current teachers)
Teacher summer institutes
Teacher sustained learning seminars
Graduate school
MA in philanthropy education

Work with national state-based networks
Forum of RAG’s
Community Foundations
Natl. Soc of Fund-Raising Execs.
Private Foundations
Rotary Clubs
Organize Teacher Development
Participate in seminars/conferences
Work with State Dept of Ed.
1 International Field Coordinator
Work with European Foundation Center
Rotary International
Caterpillar
American Airlines
Field staff from private funders
W.K. Kellogg

�Core academic standards met
Philanthropy standards met
Authentic assessment/scoring rubrics
Service-learning component
Parent involvement component
International teachers add lessons from
other countries’ perspectives

Endorsements by key
National educational and
Philanthropic organizations

Lesson Plans
Teacher material
International teacher
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Philanthropy
Self-instruction
Resources
International
Translation of
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Teacher pen pals
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Based lessons

Lexicon
(Involve universities)

Briefing Papers
(Involve universities)

Textbooks/CD-Rom/Teacher Guide/Student
Guide (Involve universities)
Urban Institute-National Research on Current
Textbooks
Aspen Institute-National Research on Service
Learning and Academic Achievement

Special benefits for
members of philanthropy
educators association
Provide links to original
content
GuideStar
Aspen Institute
Evergreen
Web-based participation in
other
Elements

National lesson
competition
Briefing paper
writing
Teacher material

Ford Foundation
World Bank
International Youth Foundation
Salsburg Seminar Fellows

�Standard Tests Grades 5, 8, 11
Finish writing questions
Fairness review of questions
Teachers review questions/rewrite
Pilot questions with students/rewrite
Field-test questions with teachers
Teach lessons in pilot schools for
5 years/give test
8 years/give test
11 years/give test
Publish standardized tests
Other Teacher Support Materials
Posters/Visuals
Original music, art
(involve universities)
Evaluation of the Project by outside university
based researchers

�</text>
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                    <text>THE SUGGESTED DRAFT “ENDORSEMENT LETTER”

[Letterhead]
[Date]
Dr. Russell G. Mawby
Chairman Emeritus
W.K. Kellogg Foundation
C/O The Learning to Give Program
630 Harvey Street
Muskegon, MI 49442-2398
Dear Dr. Mawby:
The National Council for the Social Studies is pleased to offer its endorsement of the
Learning to Give project.
The project’s goal of providing young people with a program to teach them the historic
role and intrinsic value of America’ independent, not-for-profit sector and the importance
of philanthropy—giving of one’ wealth, time and talent for the common good—is most
laudable.
We are impressed with the breadth and depth of diverse experiences represented in the
Project Steering Committee, and the progress that the project has made to date.
We also are gratified to see that the major work of the project, developing a full array of
lesson plans over the K-12 spectrum and the field testing of those lesson plans, involves
practicing classroom teachers.
An important future step will be realization of the project’s goal of making the lesson
plans available free of charge to other teachers. We wish you success in your efforts to
seek corporate support to that end.
With best wishes for continuing success,
Sincerely,

Susan Griffin
Executive Director
[or Susan Adler or Adrian Davis
President]

�</text>
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                    <text>[Project Letterhead]
[Date]
Susan Griffin
Executive Director
National Council for
the Social Studies
3501 Newark Street, NW
Washington, DC 20016
Dear Ms. Griffin:
I am writing to follow-up on the telephone conversation Phil Kearney had with you and Adrian
Davis about the Learning to Give program and our request for NCSS endorsement of the effort.
As Phil explained, the program is a joint effort of the Council of Michigan Foundations and a
consortium of non-profit organizations, governmental agencies and businesses. I serve as a
member of the project Steering Committee and am writing on behalf of our committee chair,
Russell Mawby, who currently is traveling out of state.
To date the project has received its major funding from twelve different sources—including the
Kellogg, Ford, and Kaufmann Foundations, and the Lilly Endowment.
The project is now at a point where it needs to seek additional foundation and corporate support
to allow it to move from its research and design phase into a nationally available program. A
very important step in building a successful funding strategy—particularly in approaching
potential corporate givers—is to have the support and endorsement of major national education
organizations such as the NCSS.
As you suggested, Phil has been in touch with Anna Post of your staff and, in addition to this
letter, we will be following the procedures outlined by Ms. Post to move our request forward.
It would be immensely helpful to the success of our funding strategy and the project if we could
receive the endorsement of the NCSS. I hope that you will be able to respond positively to our
request. I have enclosed a suggested letter of endorsement for your consideration. Please feel
free to use it, adapt it in the way that you see fit or, of course, develop your own letter.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely,

Robert S. Collier
President
Council of Michigan Foundations
cc:

Adrian Davis
Philip Kearney
bcc: Kathryn Agard

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                    <text>Janet Bankovich asked that I forward this list of attendees to you.
Northern California Grantmakers/Council on Michigan Foundations
K-12 Curriculum on Philanthropy, Friday, October 6, 2000, NCG Conference Room
Attendees:
Kathy Agard
Council on Michigan Foundations
Sally Allen
The James Irvine Foundation
One Market Street, Steuart Tower, Suite 2500
San Francisco, CA 94105
Janet Bankovich
Northern California Grantmakers
116 New Montgomery Street, Suite 742
San Francisco, CA 94105
Mialisa Bonta
The San Francisco Foundation
225 Bush Street, Suite 500
San Francisco, CA 94104-4224
Sandra Cohen
Bank of America Foundation
315 Montgomery Street, 8th Floor
CA5-704-08-03
San Francisco, CA 94104
Pam Erwin
Wells Fargo Foundation
Corporate Community Development Group
455 Market Street, 3rd Floor
San Francisco, CA 94163
Tracy Parent
Bay Area School Reform Collaborative
90 West Ed
730 Harrison Street
San Francisco, CA 94107-1242
Catherine Pyke
Teri Yeager
William Randolph Hearst Foundation
90 New Montgomery Street, Suite 1212
San Francisco, CA 94105
Lorriane Rolff
Assistant Vice President, East Bay Region
United Way of the Bay Area
1970 Broadway, Suite 340
Oakland, CA 94612

�</text>
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                    <text>Learning To Give
The Council of Michigan Foundations (CMF) and a consortium of nonprofit organizations, governmental
agencies and businesses in 1997 began an innovative project to counteract the decline of civic
involvement by targeting young people with a program to teach them the historic role and intrinsic value
of America’s independent, not-for-profit sector and the importance of philanthropy–giving of one’s
wealth, time and talent for the common good.
The wide divisions in American society, defined clearly in the recent Presidential election, are of great
concern. Civil society is historically an anomaly with the United States as the largest, longest running,
and most diverse population ever attempting democracy. The role of an educated citizenry
knowledgeable and committed to individual rights and community responsibility is centerpiece of the
belief system that holds the nation together.
With major funding from the W.K. Kellogg, Ford, Surdna and Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundations, the
Lilly Endowment and anonymous donors, CMF created “Learning to Give” as a voluntary K-12
education in philanthropy initiative. Quietly and with little fanfare the project has been developed with
the help of K-12 classroom teachers and field-tested throughout the nation. So far, more than 550
lesson plans have been written by teachers working on a volunteer basis. Over nine hundred K-12
classroom teachers in thirty-six states have taught the lessons.
The initiative represents a significant advancement beyond existing service-learning programs and
social science curriculum already in public schools. It includes wide-ranging content about the
independent sector previously missing from the service-learning movement and the core K-12
academic curriculum. The initiative’s subject matter is interwoven with history, geography, government
and economics. But more is involved. Without the Initiative, students might never be directly exposed
to the role of volunteers in building a civil society–-or even why having a civil society is important.
Students in the Learning to Give Initiative learn not only how to give of their time and talent, but also the
past, present and future importance of participating in the common good.
Importantly, the Initiative has embraced the latest in Internet technology to expand and reach our
nation’s teachers, students, family and volunteers. Through its Web site (www.K12edphil.org), teachers
across the nation, free of charge, can access and then directly download the Project curriculum,
lessons and resource materials.
The Initiative has been guided in its initial phase by a volunteer steering committee. While incubated in
Michigan, the initiative has ensured that its steering committee members bring important national
perspectives in their areas of expertise. Committee members include individuals from national and
regional foundations, national and state councils for social studies, national and regional business
interests and corporations, classroom teachers and administrators, the National Board for Professional
Teaching Standards, the Michigan State Board and Department of Education, and faculty from centers
on philanthropy at Indiana University, Grand Valley State University (Michigan), and the University of
Missouri in Kansas City.
More information on the project is available by contacting Learning to Give, 630 Harvey Street,
Muskegon, MI 49442-2398, and Telephone 231-767-7206 or by visiting our Web site at
http://learningtogive.org .

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                    <text>Products Worksheet
We are organized to Build a Movement rather than to Sell Products-Selling Ideas
and Behaviors (one of the major reasons we need help in looking at a business
strategy). The pundits would call us “social entrepreneurs”…
Curriculum Products
Strands, Standards, Benchmarks-scaffolding for learning (Completed/needs edit)
Sample Lesson Plans (50% completed, will have them all done by June 2001 or
sooner….speed of completion is a financial resource issue/operational not
strategic…we know what needs to be written, and we have the people to do it
available….we can’t afford to hire them full-time for a year, which is what it will
take.
Service-learning/experiential component….every unit has one
Family support/being added as “family recipies” starting this summer
Infused in to the current curriculum…not a new thing to the current curriculum,
but the curriculum is a value-added to what is already required
National lesson plan competition being launched with the spring 2000 newsletter
Standardized Assessments
Ability to move into national standardized tests
(Test is designed, half of the questions are written-plan to pilot questions on
students in the fall of 2000. Assemble three test booklets and field-test them
nationally during the winter of 2001. Final product=two validated test booklets
for grades 5,8, and 11 (six tests) and banked, validated, questions for future tests
Teacher Development of Lessons as a Buy-In Strategy
All lessons are written by practicing classroom teachers working in an
environment of strong state mandated learning objectives.
Teacher Testing of Lessons as a Buy-In Strategy
Each lesson is being field-tested by 5 other teachers: 3 in Michigan, 2 in other
States. 900 teachers from 36 states have volunteered to field-test lessons.
Curriculum Support Products
Definitions for Students-beginning list completed and on the web
Lexicon for Teachers-beginning list is being worked on and attached to the curriculum
Briefing Papers for Teachers-18 are completed and on the web, 20 more are in process
Bibliographies-annotated children’s literature by grade level completed. Teacher
bibliography completed…and adding to it…on the web.
Timelines-historic events-initial US History, World History, Michigan History completed
and on the web
Biographies-people and organizations-10 completed and are being edited
Nonprofit Careers-click over to Evergreen website

�Lending Library of Books and Materials/web sales-under development
Video’s of Leading Nonprofit Thought Leaders-John Gardner done, Russ Mawby-needs
editing.
Textbook, Teacher Guide, Student Guide, and CD-Rom
Economics, Geography, Government, History
English Language Arts
Visual and Performing Arts
(Outline of book, CD-Rom and book development process completed….need
about $400,000 to actually write and produce the book….and a publisher)
Lessons on CD-Rom
IDEAS That We Could Produce with time and support
Original Children’s Literature
Original Theater, Music, Dance, Movies
Musician from Chicago is writing original music. He will share the print versions
for our newsletter for the option of advertising. We would like to buy the
permanent royalty rights. He is willing to compose, video-tape a performance,
audio-tape the singing, provide the print music and a teacher lesson guide for
$10,000 per song for the permanent royalty rights to all the above.
Print Possibilities
Classroom Posters and Materials
Workbooks
Games
Collateral’s: t-shirts, bags, coffee mugs, etc.
Teacher Professional Development (Vehicle and a product)?
Summer Residential Institutes
Summer 1999
30 new teachers/ CEU and graduate credit offered
Teachers produced a new unit for the curriculum
Summer 2000
50 new teachers scheduled for Michigan
30 new teachers scheduled for Kansas
20 new teachers potentially from another Mi. County
Four additional counties interested in involvement
During the 2000-2001 school year
Philanthropy Educators Membership Association (Special Web Access)-under
Development…..to be announced at the summer institutes
District by District Inservice and Curriculum Development
Michigan Districts Interested (Private foundations will support)
Calhoun County
Eaton County
Marquette County
Berrien County
Masters Degree Programs-discussion underway with Ferris State University
Michigan produces 1:10 teachers in the Nation….large teacher education
programs.
Michigan State University (this projects evaluators) has the number 1

�College of Education in the nation
Undergraduate Teacher Preparation (within the disciplines/in Colleges of Education)
Under discussion with Grand Valley.
Web-Site (Vehicle and a product?)
Curriculum, lessons, materials online for teachers everywhere
Web-site is up and hosted by Michigan State University
Will be moving to a .org address in the next month to allow for e-commerce
Links to purchase books
After new web host established
Place for member teachers
Under consideration-must be solved by the time the new teacher organization is
launched this spring
Place for students for interactive homework/games-idea
Place for parents-idea
Meta-site related to this effort-beginning. We have identified and linked to many related
sites.
Other
Family Foundation Book
Timelines, calendars, activities (are a partP
Drafted, going through first edit. Should be available by late spring. Outstanding
Question is whether we should publish it ourselves or look for an outside
professional publisher
Family Involvement Research
publication.
State and National Joint Ventures
IU/GVSU/U of M/ Case Western
Urban Institute
GuideStar
Ohio/Michigan

Original educational research. Ready for editing and

Briefing Papers/Initial Questions-underway
National Textbook Survey-beginning
Joint “click-over” and lesson plans-underway
Joint Venture on youth grantmaking/philanthropy

�</text>
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                    <text>Proposal for Editorial Work for
K-12 Education in Philanthropy Project
Submitted by Kate J. Santhuff, 3rd Wave Inc.
I. Abstract of Services Proposed
Kate Santhuff of 3rd Wave Inc. proposes to fulfill contractual services requested
by Sandra Welch on behalf of the K-12 Education in Philanthropy Project.
Services will include researching, drafting and revising a portion of the larger
business plan being coordinated by Ed Stone. The business plan will provide
strategies for expanding the Education in Philanthropy Project beyond Michigan
to educators across the nation. Kate will write the narrative and outline the budget
for the teacher training component.
II. Deliverables Promised
The narrative and budget recommending a course of action for on/offline teacher
training in the use of Education in Philanthropy resources will answer the
following questions:
A. Analysis: What do we already know about teacher training? What are
examples of successful on and offline teacher training programs with the
capability of reaching teachers nationwide?
B. Vision: Given successful models, what might the teacher training
component look like for this project? How will current education statistics
support this vision?
C. Concept: How would the program be implemented? What is a potential
3-5-year scenario?
D. Key Strategies: What is the recommended procedure for the program to
work? How many teachers will be reached and how will the program be
rolled out and expanded nationally?
E. Budget: What costs would there be for staff, onsite and online training,
and other aspects of the teacher training component?
III. Project Timeline
 Start Date: August 18, 2000
 Draft Completed: September 1, 2000
 Revisions Completed: within two weeks of draft review/response

�IV. Fee for Service
$75/hour for research, writing and editorial work, as detailed herein, not to exceed
40 hours ($3,000)
V. Payment Schedule
Sept 1:

Half of fee payment due upon invoice, concurrent with delivery of 1st
draft (approximately $1,500)
Sept. 30: Remaining half of payment due upon invoice, concurrent with
acceptance of final document (approximately $1,500)
VI. Background on Consultant, Kate Santhuff, 3rd Wave Inc.
3rd Wave Inc. has operated in Virginia for nearly ten years. A complete overview
of the company is online at http://3rdwaveweb.com. Kate Santhuff does the
primary work of the Educational Consulting division.
Since 1984, Kate has worked in the education field. She was a high school teacher
of English, communications and television production prior to her work in nonprofit educational services organizations. For six years, she worked for
departments of education in public television, both at the local and national levels,
focusing on teacher resource development and training. She managed the National
Teacher Training Institute for Math, Science and Technology for the state of
Virginia for two years, and while at PBS, she served as managing editor for a K12 print and online publication, PBS Teacher Connex. Subsequently, she worked
as a curriculum content developer for a national arts education website at the John
F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, specializing in standards-based
resource development and teacher training in Internet integration. Through all of
these experiences, Kate has developed her expertise in educational applications of
multimedia, specifically television and the Internet. She is an accomplished public
speaker, workshop leader, and teacher trainer. Currently, she focuses her work on
multimedia content development and training in the use of technology in the
classroom. Ms. Santhuff’s resume, workshop and editorial credentials can be
found online at: http://3rdwaveweb.com/key_person.html.

�</text>
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                    <text>LTG_Proposed Reach Worksheets

New Teachers Trained through Institutes
Cumulative Numbers of Teachers Trained
Teachers Reached through In-service Workshops
New Teachers Trained Online
Cumulative Number of Teachers Trained Online
Total Teachers Involved

450
450
13,500
1,500
1,500
17,400

2001
Number of States
Total Teachers Involved
Elementary Students
Secondary Students
Total Students Reached in Classrooms

Parents Reached Nationwide

15
17,400
261,000
1,305,000
1,566,000

750
1,200
36,000
2,500
4,000
44,450

1,020
3,220
96,600
3,400
7,400
111,640

2002

2,003
10
9
44,450
111,640
666,750 1,674,600
3,333,750 8,373,000
4,000,500 10,047,600

1,260
3,480
104,400
4,200
11,600
124,940

1,560
5,040
151,200
5,200
16,800
179,800

2,004

2,005
8
10
124,940
178,396
1,874,100 2,675,940
9,370,500 13,379,700
11,244,600 16,055,640

3132000

8001000

20095200

22489200

Audience
2001
States and Territories
15
Potential State Market
Total Teachers Involved
17,400
Potential Teacher Market
Total Students Reached Nationwide
1,566,000
Potential Student Market in States for that year
21,428,000
Potential Parent Market in States Reached for that year
43,000,000
Total Parents Reached Nationwide
3,132,000
Total
4,715,400

2002
10

2003
9

2004
8

44,450

111,640

124,940

4,000,500
4,105,000
8,000,000
8,001,000
12,045,950

10,047,600
7,246,000
14,000,000
20,095,200
30,254,440

32111280

5,040
13,390
401,700
16,800
41,300
478,230

Total
52
476,826
7,152,390
35,761,950
42,914,340

85828680

2005 Total
10
178,396

52
52
478,230

Percent Reached
100%
17%
3,178,000

11,244,500 16,055,640 42,914,340
9,460,000 3,842,000 46,081,000
19,000,000 7,000,000 92,000,000
22,489,200 32,111,280 85,828,680
33,858,640 48,345,316 129,221,250

93%
93%

Estimates based on the proposed plan as rolling-out in phases. The total numbers would be reached in the first two years with sufficient funding.
The number of teachers by state his not readily available.
The estimates include public schools only. Private schools and home schooled numbers of teachers and children will expand the potential market.

December

1 of 2

�LTG_Proposed Reach Worksheets

The numbers do not include Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, or Washington DC. The market is larger than indicated as a result.
Parents are roughly estimated as two parents per child. This number would be modified because more than one school-aged child would be in a family,
but is also modified by the fact that many children only have one parent involved in their schooling.
Number of Teachers Involved
Number of States
New Teachers Trained through Institutes
Cumulative Numbers of Teachers Trained
Teachers Reached through In-service Workshops
New Teachers Trained Online
Cumulative Number of Teachers Trained Online
Total Teachers Involved

2001
15
450
450
13,500
1,500
1,500
17,400

2002
10
750
1,200
36,000
2,500
4,000
44,450

2003
9
1,020
3,220
96,600
3,400
7,400
111,640

2004
8
1,260
3,480
104,400
4,200
11,600
124,940

2005 Total
10
52
1,560
5,040
5,040
13,390
151,200
401,700
5,200
16,800
16,800
41,300
178,396
478,230

Teachers Trained Through Institutes
Institutes are face-to-face three day professional development experiences that orient classroom teachers to the teaching of giving and serving. These
graduates then become “Teacher Consultants” in their state.
Cumulative Teachers Trained
Each year new teachers are added to the teacher pool and the teachers who are already Teacher-Consultants remain involved through the Philanthropy
Education Network.
In-service Workshop
Each Teacher-Consultant commits to providing at least two in-service experiences for other teachers. For the purpose of example, it is assumed that 30
teachers per state per year will go through the professional institute and that each of the graduates will provide two further in-service experiences with 15
teachers in each in-service.
Online Education
The institutes will be translated to an online environment for teachers nationwide to have access to an online tutorial regarding using the lessons.
Continuing education and graduate education credits will be sought for this online training. It is estimated that a minimum of 100 teachers per state per
year will be involved in online education.

December

2 of 2

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                    <text>THE GENERAL FOLLOW-UP PROCEDURE

1. By telephone, contact the initial “contact” person and/or, if appropriate, the
2. By letter: the letter should come from Dr. Mawby
3. Keeping Track: I will use the “comments” section of the contact sheet to keep track
of where we are vis-à-vis each contact, what has been done, and with what results.

THE FOLLOW-UP TELEPHONE CONTACT
Openers
Good morning [good afternoon].
This is Phil Kearney. I wanted to follow-up on our recent telephone conversation and the
letter [Bob Chase/you] received from Russell Mawby regarding the Learning to Give
Project. As you recall, Dr. Mawby’s letter had requested a letter endorsing/supporting
the Learning to Give Effort.
The [NEA’s] endorsement/support, of course, is very important to the project’s funding
strategy as it seeks the additional foundation and corporate support to allow it to move
from its research and design phase into a nationally available program.
[Then take the conversation where it goes, whether more information is needed,
whether the association/organization has problems with formal endorsement, how
that might be handled, e.g., a letter of support rather than endorsement, and
whether a call or follow-up letter to the president/CEO is needed. Try to get a
commitment one way or the other—i.e., “go” or “no go”—but decide whether a
follow-up letter from Dr. Mawby is needed.]

�THE FOLLOW-UP LETTER

[Project Letterhead]
[Date]
[Bob Chase
President
National Education Association
Xxxx 16th Street, NW
Washington, DC 202xx]
Dear [Bob]:
I am writing to follow-up on the letter I recently sent to you about the Learning to Give
program and our request for [NEA] endorsement [support] of the effort. As you will
recall, the program is a joint effort of the Council of Michigan Foundations and a
consortium of non-profit organizations, governmental agencies and businesses. I serve as
chair of the project Steering Committee.
The [NEA’s] endorsement/support, of course, is very important to the project’s funding
strategy as it seeks the additional foundation and corporate support to allow it to move
from its research and design phase into a nationally available program. I hope that you
will be able to offer a letter of endorsement/support. It would be much appreciated.
I have taken the liberty of enclosing a copy of my original letter as well as a copy of the
suggested letter of endorsement [support] that was attached. Again, please feel free to
use it or adapt it in the way that you see fit.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely,

Russell G. Mawby
Chairman Emeritus
W.K. Kellogg Foundation
cc: [Susan Carmon]

�</text>
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                    <text>THE SUGGESTED DRAFT “ENDORSEMENT LETTER”

[Letterhead]
[Date]
Dr. Russell G. Mawby
Chairman Emeritus
W.K. Kellogg Foundation
C/O The Learning to Give Program
630 Harvey Street
Muskegon, MI 49442-2398
Dear Dr. Mawby:
The Social Science Education Consortium is pleased to offer its endorsement of the
Learning to Give project.
The project’s goal of providing young people with a program to teach them the historic
role and intrinsic value of America’ independent, not-for-profit sector and the importance
of philanthropy—giving of one’ wealth, time and talent for the common good—is most
laudable.
We are impressed with the breadth and depth of diverse experiences represented in the
Project Steering Committee, and the progress that the project has made to date.
We also are gratified to see that the major work of the project, developing a full array of
lesson plans over the K-12 spectrum and the field testing of those lesson plans, involves
practicing classroom teachers.
An important future step will be realization of the project’s goal of making the lesson
plans available free of charge to other teachers. We wish you success in your efforts to
seek corporate support to that end.
With best wishes for continuing success,
Sincerely,

James Davis
Executive Director

�</text>
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[Date]
James Davis
Executive Director
Social Science Education Consortium
PO Box 21270
Boulder, CO 80308-4270
Dear Mr. Davis:
I am writing to follow-up on the recent telephone conversation Phil Kearney had with you about
the Learning to Give program and our request for the Social Science Education Consortium
endorsement of the effort. As Phil explained, the program is a joint effort of the Council of
Michigan Foundations and a consortium of non-profit organizations, governmental agencies and
businesses. I serve as a member of the project Steering Committee and am writing on behalf of
our committee chair, Russell Mawby, who currently is traveling out of state.
To date the project has received its major funding from twelve different sources—including the
W.K. Kellogg, Ford, and Ewing Marion Kaufmann Foundations, and the Lilly Endowment.
The project is now at a point where it needs to seek additional foundation and corporate support
to allow it to move from its research and design phase into a nationally available program. A
very important step in building a successful funding strategy—particularly in approaching
potential corporate givers—is to have the support and endorsement of major national education
organizations such as the Social Science Education Consortium.
It would be immensely helpful to the success of our funding strategy and the project if we could
receive the endorsement of the Social Science Education Consortium. I hope that you will be
able to respond positively to our request. I have enclosed a suggested letter of endorsement for
your consideration. Please feel free to use it, adapt it in the way that you see fit or, of course,
develop your own letter.
I also have included an overview of the Learning to Give project and a listing of the members of
the Steering Committee. Phil Kearney would be happy to provide any additional information that
might be helpful. You can reach Phil directly by telephone at 734-662-4637 or by e-mail at
philipk@umich.edu.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely,

Robert S. Collier
President
Council of Michigan Foundations
cc: Philip Kearney
bcc: Kathryn Agard

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                    <text>Learning to Give
Steering Committee
Dr. Russell G. Mawby, Chairman
Chairman Emeritus
W.K. Kellogg Foundaion

Ms. Barbara J. Getz
Executive Director
The Gerber Foundation

Dr. Valerie A. Becker
Senior Manager, National Education Programs
DaimlerChrysler Corporation
Committee Chair, Mich. Chamber of Commerce
Mich. Business Leaders for Educ. Excellence

Ms. Elizabeth Gibbs
Community Service Coordinator
Lahser/Andover High School

Dr. Dwight F. Burlingame
Associate Executive Director
Center on Philanthropy
Indiana University

Ms. JoMarie Goerge
Program Associate
The Fetzer Institute
Dr. Anne L. Hansen
Education Consultant

Mr. Kyle Caldwell
Executive Director
Michigan Community Service Commission
George W. Romney Building, 4th Floor

Ms. Dorothy A. Johnson
President
Alhburg Company
President-Emerius, Council of Michigan Foundations

Mr. C. David Campbell
President
McGregor Fund

Mr. James A. Kelly
Educational Consultant
Former President
National Board for Professional Teaching Standards

Mr. Robert S. Collier
President
Council of Michigan Foundations
Ms. Julie F. Cummings
Trustee
Max M. and Marjorie S. Fisher Foundation
Ms. Adrian Davis
Executive Associate, Assessment Development
National Board for Professional Teaching Standards
President-elect
National Council for Social Studies
Mr. Thomas Dolan
Curriculum Director
Romulus Community Schools
Mr. David O. Egner
President
Hudson-Webber Foundation

Ms. Susan Kelly
Director-Public Affairs
Hudson's
Mr. John S. Lore
Volunteer
Former President
National Society of Fund-Raising Executives
Mr. Ken Mareski
Instructor
East China Schools
Representative
Michigan Council for Social Studies
Dr. Susan Meston
Deputy Superintendent
Muskegon Area Intermediate School District
Dr. Joel J. Orosz
Program Director
W.K. Kellogg Foundation

�Learning to Give
Steering Committee

Ms. Linda B. Patterson
Executive Director
Dyer-Ives Foundation
Dr. John W. Porter
President
Urban Education Alliance, Inc.
Trustee, Charles Stewart Mott Foundation
Ms. Sheila Potter
English/Language Arts Consultant
Michigan Department of Education
Ms. Stella Raudenbush
Director, K-12 Service Learning Center
Educational Studies Department
University of Michigan

Staff:
Dr. Kathryn A. Agard
Executive Director
Ms. Barbara Dillbeck
Teacher-in-Residence
Ms. Rita Higgins
Marketing and Public Relations Director
Ms. Judy Wright
Executive Secretary

Mr. Jim Sandy
Director, Education Excellence Program
Michigan Chamber of Commerce
Mr. Sam Singh
President
Michigan Nonprofit Association
Ms. Kathleen Straus
Chair, State Board of Education
Michigan Department of Education
Ms. Karen R. Todorov
Social Studies Consultant
Michigan Department of Education
Ms. Susan Wally
Vice President of Education
Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation

�</text>
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                    <text>Date:
To:

Learning to Give
Steering Committee

From:

Kathy Agard, Executive Director

Re:

News

Enclosed are two items that we thought you might find interesting. The first is a
front page, “People Section”, report on the project from the Lakeshore Edition of
the Grand Rapids Press. The reporter did a nice job of capturing the project.
The second is a thank-you letter from one of our teachers, Kathy Veenstra, who
won our new lesson plan competition.
During the next month a new Search Engine will be on the web-site. It will allow
a visitor to search by academic topic (history, economics etc), grade level, key
word, Michigan standard and benchmark, or philanthropy strand. We will have
the prototype for our teacher meeting on Saturday, January 13, 2001. The
search engine should be on the site shortly thereafter.
In addition, we will soon have the first set of Foundation Profiles in the Resource
Room. These are short vignettes on the founders of private foundations. They
include a picture, a short history, a quote or two, and then link to the foundations’
website. We will continue to build this resource as the foundations provide us
with their stories, pictures, and permission to use the materials.
In early February a monograph written for Family Foundations, based on the
lessons and selected resource materials, if being published by CMF. We look
forward to sending you a copy.
Best wishes as we enter this new year!

�</text>
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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans’ History Project
Chris Leaver
Peacetime Duty
1 hour 2 minutes 26 seconds
(00:00:15) Early Life
-Born in Toledo, Ohio
-Mother was a bookkeeper
-Father was a mechanical engineer
-Moved around a few times
-Parents divorced when he was six years old
-Mother remarried when he was about thirteen years old
-Moving made him comfortable with being a loner
-Settled down in Madison, Indiana
-Went to high school there
-Not challenging for him
-Small, rural community
-Wanted to do a wide variety of things growing up
-Couldn’t settle on one specific area
-Didn’t visualize himself fulfilling the middle class model of “high school, college, job, family”
-Wanted to go to college for engineering, computers, or electronics
-Parents couldn’t afford that
-Wanted to go to Purdue or Northwestern
(00:03:09) Enlistment in the Navy
-Applied for ROTC scholarship in high school and not selected
-Heard about the GI Bill paying for college
-Enlisted in the Navy to get money for college
-Didn’t know what to expect
-Recruiter didn’t give him a lot of information
-Knew that he didn’t want to be a foot soldier
-Knew that the Army or the Marine Corps was not for him
-Wanted to work on fighter jets after seeing “Top Gun”
(00:05:58) Basic Training
-Went to boot camp in October 1989
-Trained in Orlando, Florida
-Considered to be the easier boot camp to train at
-Even in October it was hot from sunrise to sunset
-Later into the winter it would be cold in the morning then hot in the afternoon
-Coming from the Midwest he wasn’t prepared for the drastic temperature changes
-Company commanders (drill instructors) were tough on the recruits
-Entered into training with a 99% on the ASVAB (Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery)
-Large number of recruits wanted to go into nuclear training
-Graduated around the middle of December 1989
-Got two weeks of leave after that

�(00:08:42) Adjusting to Life in the Military
-Being a loner made adjustment to military living and teamwork difficult
-Was used to working on his own
-Wanted to complete training for his own sense of accomplishment
-Adjusting was difficult, but was able to overcome the difficulty
-Took a little bit of time to understand why the drill instructors were being tough on them
-Fifth day of the first week was devoted to entirely breaking them down as individuals
-After that could be built up as a unit
-Brother (who had been in Marines) gave general advice about training
-Nothing too specific because of the differences between the Navy and the Marines
(00:12:01) Details about Basic Training
-Spent a lot of time in the classroom
-Basic naval training
-Navigating around a ship
-Types of aircraft
-Knot tying
-Basic firefighting
-Put out actual fires in training scenarios
-Fires were considered to be extremely dangerous on ships
-Training lasted for about eight weeks and three days
-Also had “processing days” for time to fill the company ranks
-Training lasted about nine weeks for him all toll
(00:13:52) Basic Aviation Electronics School
-Went to Millington, Tennessee for basic aviation electronics school
-Basic aviation electronics
-Started with basic algebra
-Trained by civilian math teachers
-Actually taught a teacher a shortcut on a math problem
-School was divided into six sections
-Sections mentioned in the interview:
-Basic math
-Simple electronics
-Advanced electronics
-Training with naval electronics
-Used training equipment that could be broken and repaired by recruits
(00:17:25) Gender in the Navy
-Men and women were kept separate in some cases, but integrated in others
-Companies were either all male or all female
-His “sister” company (company they worked with) was an all-female company
-Worked together in classrooms
-In school they slept in dormitory style barracks
-Gender separated rooms
-Integrated common areas
(00:19:25) Advanced First Term Avionics
-Two thirds of his class went to a fleet deployment
-His third of the class went on to complete Advanced First Term Avionics (AFTA) training

�-Had to wait for class to form
-Sat around the base for two months cleaning the barracks
-Went home on leave for a week
-AFTA class was formed after that
-Program lasted about three months
-Spent a year in Millington
-Six months of basic aviation school
-Two months of downtime
-Three months of AFTA
-Went home on Christmas leave
(00:20:39) Details about AFTA
-AFTA simulators were sophisticated and computer driven
-Lots of instruction and lab work involved
-More focus dedicated to creative problem solving as opposed to rigid instruction
(00:21:25) First Deployment-Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
-Filled out preference sheet prior to deployment
-Wanted to travel to distant, exotic places
-Picked Alaska and New Zealand
-Got deployed to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
-Heard that it was a bad deployment
-Didn’t want to go, but didn’t have enough clout to request redeployment
-Guantanamo Bay was like a vacation after training
-Started day at 7:30 AM and was done by 4:00 PM
-Desert like conditions
-Smaller half of the base was an airbase
-Larger half of the base was for ships and training grounds
-Had a general store, gas station, and outdoor movie theatre for recreational purposes
-Did a lot of running
-Had access to cable
-Was only stationed there for ninety days
-Assigned to airbase
-Aviation electronics shop
(00:25:02) Fleet Readiness Aviation Maintenance Program
-Another part of training before Cuba, but after AFTA
-Taught how to work on specific naval gear
-Located in Naval Air Station Oceania at Virginia Beach, Virginia
-By February it was warm enough to wear spring clothing on the beach
(00:26:02) Gulf War while at Virginia Beach
-Was on patrol when the Gulf War began
-Was at the check-in desk and he was told that the bombardment had begun
-CNN was broadcasting the frontline news
-Instructor for class was two hours late the next day
-Base was fortified overnight
-Intense security screening for anyone entering the base
-Went home for a few days on leave after completion of FRAMP
-Came back when the aircraft carriers and fighter jets were returning

�(00:28:39) Duties at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
-There was no work for him to get done
-Spent his days looking over training manuals
-Learned how to repair gear that he hadn’t had experience with before
-He was there for three months and no gear came in for repair
-Had to pull watch duty once every couple weeks
-Had to watch for illegal Cubans trying to stow away on aircraft
-Encountered land crabs while patrolling empty barracks
-They would chase you down if confronted
-No one could leave or come into the base unless by plane
-He was part of the eighteen month rotation for bachelors
-You could get into a lottery for a leave to Puerto Rico
-Eighteen month rotation to Cuba counted as thirty six months at sea
(00:32:23) Naval Academy
-While at Millington he applied for the ROTC Scholarship again and the Naval Academy
-Came home on leave and had been awarded the ROTC Scholarship
-Got to Cuba and got notified that he had been admitted into the Naval Academy
-Wishes he would have just taken the ROTC Scholarship and gone to college
-Shipped back to the States
-Got a week and a half of leave
-Reported to the Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland
-First semester was more of boot camp style training
-Spent a summer getting broken down and rebuilt again
-More psychologically driven this time and not physical
-Struggled with the adjustment to the Naval Academy
-Put forth effort and focus in the second semester
-Got on the Commandant’s List because of his achievements
-Wound up doing terribly in engineering courses during sophomore year
-Did phenomenally well in other courses
-Practical and hands on courses were his specialty
-End of sophomore year it was 1993
-Manpower reduction was going to be authorized by President Clinton
-Got discharged and sent home in May 1993
(00:38:44) Second Deployment-Anacostia, Washington DC
-Second week of August received a letter from the Navy
-Told to report to Anacostia, Washington DC by August 31, 1993
-Had been hoping he could just go to college and not worry about the Navy
-Reported to Anacostia
-Got transferred multiple places over a few days
-Got processed back into the system
-Was sent to Bethesda for a medical examination
-Assigned to Bachelor’s Officers Quarters as a staff worker
-Officer in charge was demoralizing and unprofessional
-Scammer, in charge of illegal gambling
-Stayed there for two months

�(00:41:33) Second Deployment-Andrews Air Force Base
-Got sent to Andrews Air Force Base in November 1993
-Attached to VAQ209 Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron
-Was going to work on EA6B’s that were used for electronic warfare
-Was part of a TAR (training, administration, and reservist) unit
-Considered to be active duty personnel
-Didn’t usually go to sea though
-His group would go out for war games on occasion
-Cleaned the barracks for a few weeks
-Did public works for about a month or two
-He was told that they didn’t need a soldier working in the shop
-Was assigned to be a trainer
-He (a 3rd class petty officer) served alongside a 2nd class officer and a senior chief
-Quickly realized why it was not a desirable position
-2nd class officer was a control freak
-Senior chief was spineless when it came to conflicts
-Demoralizing and disenfranchising to see that
(00:45:10) Going Home
-Filled out paperwork for manpower reduction to voluntarily leave the Navy
-Commanding officer denied it
-Didn’t want the active slot to be left empty
-Phone rang one morning and the 2nd class officer called
-Told him that he (Leaver) was being sent home
-Had to be off military property by December 16, 1994
-Took a week to train his replacement before leaving
-Had everything packed and ready to go
-Couldn’t find anyone to sign papers
-Found a woman in a vacant office by happenstance
-Officially left the Navy on December 16, 1994
(00:48:46) Computer Career
-After leaving the Navy he got into computers
-Enjoyed it and started working in IT
-Worked with bigger companies over the years
-Worked in computers for twenty years
-Part of him wants to move on and get into a different field
-Also wants to take care of his family though
(00:49:52) September 11th and the Naval Reserves
-9/11 deeply emotionally distressed him
-Waited a year and in 2002 he talked to a recruiter
-Joined the Michigan Naval Reserve
-Kept his E4 rank and given six months to complete IT course
-Only took three months to complete
-Able to take E5 exam in 2003
-Prior experience in the Navy was helpful for being in the Reserve
-Lost his civilian job in the summer of 2003

�-Being in the Reserve was helpful
-Spent fifty eight days in training (above the normal required amount)
-Applauded and rewarded for his volunteerism in Mayport, Florida
-While in Mayport during training visited his sister in Orlando
-Also went to Seaworld for free
-Part of Budweiser’s campaign to give back to veterans
(00:55:30) Reflections on Veterans
-Appreciates companies that give back to veterans
-Believes veterans should be treated better
-Just doing their job
-Don’t deserve to get attacked by civilians, the media, or politicians
-Attack the politicians; they’re the ones to go to for grievances
-Talks to Vietnam and Gulf War veterans whenever he can
(00:57:05) Medical Issues and Change of Reserve Status
-Did a few more years in the Reserve then started to have medical issues
-Untreated bowlegged condition led to pain and severe issues by 2005
-Saw an orthopedic surgeon
-Got slip to exempt him from running
-Navy will only deal with medical exemptions for so long
-They want you to be put before a medical board for evaluation
-Got off active duty reserve status
-Got placed into individual ready reserve in 2006
-Served a couple years on and off
-Twelve years out of twenty year enlistment
-Had a lapse in service
-Wants to re-up
-Would have to go to active duty again
-Knees aren’t ready for that yet
-Had second corrective knee surgery
-Considers trying to re-up
-Try to get his full twenty years in
-Had to have leg straightening procedure done
-Doesn’t want to be away from his family because of being active duty
(00:59:57) Reflections on Service
-Difficult times in Navy taught him how to adjust to situations
-Being young and stubborn made learning difficult
-In the Reserve he realized that he had to be his own force for change in life
-GI Bill was instrumental in getting him to college
-Went to Davenport College before going into Reserve
-Got his bachelor’s degree in applied science and network engineering in 2006

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Boring, Frank</text>
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                    <text>Leaving Bethlehem
Christmastide I
Scripture: Philippians 3:12-16; Matthew 2:12-18
Richard A. Rhem
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
December 30, 2001
Transcription of the spoken sermon
We have been to Bethlehem again and we desperately needed to go, didn't we?
We needed to experience once more the Christmas mystery and miracle. And as I
said last week, after having spent a couple of hours in a rehearsal for the
Christmas pageant, it always seems to happen again and never disappoints us,
because I think there is something deep within us that knows the truth. There is
some deep intuition that the love that came down at Christmas is the ultimate
truth, and that the only real power in the world is the power of love. All other
power is penultimate and can only finally be overcome. The power games of the
world issue in somebody on top for a while, to be toppled by another, in an
ongoing desire to be number one. But there is something deep within us, when
we celebrate Christmas, when we bow again at the manger, when we go to
Bethlehem, there is something deep within us that knows that that is the final
truth. And so, this year especially after 9-11, we had to go to Bethlehem to be
reassured and to let it happen again, wash over us, to experience it once more,
and indeed, we have done that and it has been good. We have found again that
our hearts become more tender and the world becomes a softer place, and that is
because it is true.
Sometimes I have celebrated Christmas with the angels' songs about peace on
earth and wondered how could it be, when will it be? I remember one year
preaching on the subject, "Peace on Earth: Promises, Promises," or "Peace on
Earth: Wishful Thinking?" wondering if it maybe was just a delightful fairy tale
that had no relationship to the hard reality of the world. But, this year, in our
long Advent journey which has been more demanding than usual, we have
discovered something else. We have discovered a tension within the New
Testament itself, a tension between the God who is mirrored in the Christmas
story and the God who is mirrored in the so-called Second Coming of Christ in
power and glory to judge and to reign. We have discovered that the God who was
mirrored in the Christmas story is a God who was mirrored as a child, a human
face, that the insight of Christmas, the deepest insight of Christmas, is that God is
a God of love without coercion, and that the kingdom of God will not come
through any way but through the way of the child or the human. That is where the
© Grand Valley State University

�Leaving Bethlehem

Richard A. Rhem

Page 2

tension is, of course, because the God we want, the omnipotent God, almighty
God, that God is mirrored in that Second Coming which is the Advent theme.
"When the Lord of glory comes with power to reign." But, that is in contrast to
what we see in the manger of Bethlehem. That is in contradiction to the God
mirrored in the Christmas story, and, as I have said to you numerous times in
these past few weeks, I never felt the tension until this year. I am sure it was
because we are all wrestling with what kind of a world is it going to be and what
kind of response must we make, now that 9-11 has happened, and that everything
has changed?
Well, really nothing has changed, but our illusion has been stripped away and we
have come to see how vulnerable we are. Then we go to Bethlehem and we see the
vulnerability of a child, and we find that the God mirrored in Christmas is the
vulnerable God who moves by love or doesn't move at all. So, we have gone to
Bethlehem. Our deepest intuition has been confirmed, our trust deepened, our
hope renewed. Dear God, it was important to go to Bethlehem this year.
But we cannot linger there, can we? We have to leave Bethlehem. Joseph and
Mary had to leave because the idyllic picture painted for us in the Christmas
stories of the mother and the child and the animals and the manger and the star
hovering overhead and shepherds adoring and angels singing - that idyllic tale
was a light set in the darkness, and before long, Joseph had a dream once again
and that was that he had to take mother and child and flee the area, to go to
Egypt because Herod was going to seek and destroy the child. Those Wise Ones
whose visit we will celebrate next Sunday, they too had another dream and had to
depart, bypassing Herod's royal palace, going to their own country in another
way. And we, too, leave Bethlehem, for that world which is always with us, that
world filled with violence and hostility and especially now so vividly before us, a
world at war, a world where terrorism is a terrifying threat for our every move, a
world that is hunkered in for the long haul of a very intense struggle. And so, we
have to leave Bethlehem.
And as we leave Bethlehem, the question that I would raise with you is, What
difference will it make that we have been there? What difference will it make as
we return to our world that we have adored at the manger of Bethlehem? What
difference will it make in our response to the world that we have seen God
mirrored in the Christmas story? Will it be simply business as usual? Or, will this
journey have made some difference to us, impacted our thinking, changed us,
transformed us, and become a catalyst to send us back as transforming agents in
our world?
I suppose that I am a hopeless idealist when I hope that we have knelt at
Bethlehem and really seen something life-changing. As I said a few moments ago,
peace on earth? Who are you kidding? Peace on earth? Promises, promises. Peace
on earth? Get real. And what I see this year as never before is that there is a
connection between the manger and the angels' song. It is not a coincidence that

© Grand Valley State University

�Leaving Bethlehem

Richard A. Rhem

Page 3

the angels sang about peace on earth and good will among humankind in
connection with the birth of the child. That story, created as it is with all of the
beautiful accoutrements of angels and shepherds and stars, that story was saying
something and it was saying something intentionally and profoundly, and it is
that there is a connection between God mirrored in a child and peace on earth.
That's what has hit me so strongly in this Advent journey that has brought us
again to Bethlehem, and now, as I leave, I wonder what difference will it make?
Have I been changed and altered, has my world come into a different focus?
As I said last week, we are a good people, we American people, a good people at
the pinnacle of power who have been impacted by the Christmas story. That is
our dilemma. We have imbibed the Christmas story and intuitively we know it's
true, and yet, what can we do with it? When we leave Bethlehem, what will we do
with what we have seen and experienced once again?
Ah, the Wise Ones had to leave and go another way. And I read that paragraph
from Paul just as an example of the exertion that there is in walking this Christian
way, this way of Jesus. Paul, in a rather personal and individual way, spoke about
his own experience of being scrupulously religious and then having been
captivated by the vision, been set free from all religious performance, was free to
go into the world and to press for that goal for which he had been captivated.
The Christian life, too, is a life that calls us to an exerted effort to do something,
to become something. Not in order that we might gain salvation, but having seen
something, to do something with it. Not attaining, but pressing on, forgetting
those things that are behind and pressing forward, having seen something new,
to do something with it. And here we are, American people, a Christian people in
terms of this community, and we have been to Bethlehem. Now we depart. What
difference will it make?
I think about the Middle East right now, and as I was thinking about this, I
thought what is going on there is a microcosm of our world. What is going on in
the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a microcosm, because there is Israel that has all
of the moral fiber of tradition over centuries and millennia, that moral law, all of
that which comes down from Moses shaping that people, and they have power,
and they are dealing with an alienated people, a people who have been made
homeless in some respects, a people who are poor, people who seem to have a lot
of sense of being victim. And what is going to happen? I see it as a microcosm
because I see a powerful force with a moral sense over against an alienated,
disaffected people.
You know what I am afraid is going to happen one of these days? I am afraid that
the pressure that we put on Israel is going to be relaxed just enough or be
disregarded, and Israel with its power, is going to move in and dominate and
simply put its thumb on that region and hold it by power. Sick of all the conflict,
sick of all the suicide bombings, sick of all the stone throwing, sick of all of that.
Sick of all the constant violence and danger and peril - sick of it all. Get out the

© Grand Valley State University

�Leaving Bethlehem

Richard A. Rhem

Page 4

tanks. Get out the guns. Get out the army. Reduce it to a state of enforced peace.
That could happen. How long would it last? How secure would Israel be?
It reminds me, you see, that that is a little piece of the globe right there, but it is a
picture of the whole globe. It reminds me of the Christmas story when Rome
ruled the world. It was the great super power. Roman legions enforced the peace.
We speak of the Pax Romana, which was a peace enforced. It was a peace
enforced by legions and swords. It kept things in good order. But underneath the
enforced peace was the seething underbelly of the human family, and imperial
Rome was not the place that God chose to bring the child. Herod's court was not
the place for the birth of the child. The power games and structures that are a
part and parcel of the human scene in history are contradictory to that which is
ultimately true and which we have spotted once again at Christmas. All of our
strategic planning, all of our military might, all of that is in contradiction to that
which is revealed at the heart of Christmas. And so, we leave Bethlehem, and
what are we going to do?
I don't think there is any question abroad about whether or not we need to pursue
the terrorists. But there are voices being raised about how much military might
do you use to go after a network of people. But even that is not the issue. The real
question for us, leaving Bethlehem, is how we will approach the global
community and the global situation in the wake of 9-11. The U. S. A. has exactly
the same power position that Rome had and, during the Cold War, it was a
standoff between us and the USSR. It was a standoff, there was a balance of
terror, and we all did our things fairly decently and fairly well. There was order!
Might, power can ensure order. Let's acknowledge that. But once, through our
own strategic planning and cleverness, we brought the USSR to its knees, what
happened?
The world unraveled with all these civilizational groups rising up and all these
conflicts around the globe, and now we're the lone super power. What are we
going to do? Are we going to try to maintain that position by force and might? Are
we going to create an anti-missile shield with billions and billions and billions of
dollars in order to protect ourselves? Are we going to continue to go on and
muscle our way through the world in order to maintain economic advantage? Are
we going to go on into the world in all of its diplomatic relationships, throwing
our weight around?
Or, are we going to see that, in a position of preeminent power, it is precisely our
prerogative now to yield up some of that power and to begin to think globally?
And if we would begin to think globally, giving billions and billions of dollars to
international organizations, working through organizations like the United
Nations and the World Court, working for global environmental control and
working to rid out poverty, disease in Africa, homelessness and all of the anguish
that is a part of the human scene, then we might begin to find a way for
humankind to dwell securely. It is only when power yields up its prerogative that

© Grand Valley State University

�Leaving Bethlehem

Richard A. Rhem

Page 5

there is the possibility for peace on earth. There is no accident between the
angels' song and the birth of a child, and there is no accident between
international policy on the part of a world super power and the condition of the
human family. It is for us, it is in our court and, if we have seen God in the mirror
of Christmas, I suppose it’s too much to ask, isn't it? I suppose that I am a
hopeless idealist, that masses of us who have knelt at the manger will say, "Oh,
my God," and then rise up, changed.
In a couple of weeks in this place there is going to be a seminar on a Sunday
afternoon led by a peace group advocating non-violence, and they presently are in
Israel in the midst of the crossfire between the Palestinians and the Israelis. This
peace team is going to be here on the 13th of January, talking about an alternative.
There is room for good conversation about the use of force, about pacifism, about
non-violent resistance, and this is a place where that conversation can take place,
because what we create here is a forum. There's no party line. There is diversity of
opinion, and we honor that. But, I want to go on record to say this, dear friends,
acknowledging the complexity of the situation, acknowledging only a limited
knowledge and understanding, this I want to say - if you have seen God in
Bethlehem's child, then you know wherein lies the possibility of peace on earth
and, when you leave Bethlehem, you have a hard choice to make.

© Grand Valley State University

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