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Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="%E2%80%9Dhttps%3A//gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783%E2%80%9D"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert Papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>·· ( J ~
(/

Guesthouse

Bed and Breakfast Accomodations
Built in 1879

I

Round the Comer Ice Cream Shoppe
Serving 50 Flavors

132 Mason Street
Saugatuck, Michigan 49453
Phone (616) 857-8851

Bill and Joyce Jann

�Rates
Rooms 1 and 3 ..................................................................... $40.00
(One full bed)
Shared Bath

X

Room 2 ......... ~ .. ~ ........................................ $46.00

(Two full beds)
Private Bath
Room 4 ........ ········································· ······················ ......... $44.00
(Two twin beds)
Private bath
Room 5 ................................................................................ $44.00
(One full bed)
Private Bath
Room 6 - Apartment with cooking facilities ......................... $49.00
(One full bed)

Private Bath
1986 Rates - Subject To Change

Our building was built in 1879 and has been a guest
house for over 75 years. We are located downtown
in the heart of Saugatuck, within walking distance
of all shops and restaurants. You can find us by
looking for 'Round the Corner Ice Cream Shoppe,
the only pink building in town.
Our guest rooms are beautifully furnished with a
blend of antique and wicker furniture. Rooms
have private baths and air conditioning.
Complimentary bakery goods are served each
morning in our Country Breakfast Room.
Children welcome. Reservations recommended.
Open all year. All rooms are non-smoking.

�</text>
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                <text>Advertising fliers</text>
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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans’ History Project
Donald Jansen
Cold War; Vietnam War
28 minutes 9 seconds
*Note: Times in outline correspond with timecode on video
(01:59:23) Early Life
-Born in Holland, Michigan, on May 6, 1937
-Grew up in Holland and lived there until he was 29 years old
-Moved back to Holland in 2011
(02:00:07) Joining the Army &amp; Becoming a Chaplain
-Joined the Army in 1967
-Graduated from seminary in June 1967
-Spent the summer at Detroit General Hospital studying clinical pastoral education
-There during the riots
-Ordained in September 1967
-Went on active duty at Fort Hamilton, New York, in October 1967
-Part of the Reformed Church in America
-Graduated from Western Theological Seminary
-Took his basic chaplain’s course at Fort Hamilton
(02:01:00) Stationed at Fort Bliss
-Sent to Fort Bliss, Texas
-Assigned to basic training brigade and had some duties at the reception center
-Most soldiers went to advanced infantry training, and the majority went on to Vietnam
-Caused the men and their families a lot of stress and anxiety
-Parents called to ask questions, and the some of the men were married
-He did more individual counselling than marriage counselling
-Spent a year at Fort Bliss
(02:02:23) Tour in Vietnam
-Deployed to Vietnam in fall 1968
-Assigned to the 184th Ordnance Battalion
-Second largest ammunition dump in Vietnam (had 120 “pads” of ammunition)
-Supplied outlying areas
-He had area coverage including a maintenance battalion and the 84th Combat Engineers
-Travelled by convoy or helicopter
-Went to Dak To on the Cambodian border
-Base was located southwest of Qui Nhon
-Travelled as far north as An Khe and Pleiku
-Experienced ambushes on convoys
-Travelled in a ¼ ton jeep covered in sandbags

�-Went through the Mang Yang Pass
-Viet Cong stayed on the cliffs and dropped grenades on the convoy
-Travelled via the 8th Transportation Group
-Gun trucks went with the convoy to offer better protection
-Never stopped to engage the enemy, just kept shooting and driving
-Their base camp was vulnerable to sappers
-One night, they lost $20-30 million worth of ammo, and a lot of troops
-Constantly dealt with penetrations
-Rocket and mortar attacks
-Saw the devastating aftermath of the Tet Offensive
-Not safe anywhere in Vietnam
-Had friends in the infantry who experienced a lot of combat
-The best memory of Vietnam was the camaraderie he experienced with the troops
-Saw evidence of PTSD long before effective treatment was implemented
-He is active with the Vietnam Veterans of America and veterans’ support groups
(02:07:54) First Tour in West Germany
-Sent to West Germany and attached to the largest armored maneuver brigade in the Army
-Had four battalions of armor, artillery, and other support units
-A lot of the men had been to Vietnam and suffered from PTSD
-No treatment options available to them in Germany
-Operated 30 miles north of Frankfurt
-Did a lot of field duty
-Tanks from his unit were sent to the Middle East during a conflict
-Note: Most likely the Jordanian-Palestinian Civil War
-Stationed in Germany for three years
(02:09:23) Stationed at Fort McPherson
-Due to his interest in training and the war on drugs, he was sent to Fort McPherson, Georgia
-Took drug &amp; alcohol abuse classes, and developed a treatment and prevention program
-Got his doctorate of ministry degree with a focus on pastoral counselling
-Focused primarily on family counselling
-Paid for by the GI Bill
-At Fort McPherson at the beginning of the all-volunteer Army
-Felt that it shouldn’t have happened
-Saw a lot of soldiers take advantage of the high enlistment bonuses
(02:11:14) Advanced Chaplain’s Course and South Korea
-Sent to the advanced chaplain’s course at Fort Wadsworth, New York
-Deployed to South Korea for two years
(02:11:41) More CPE &amp; Stationed at Fort Sam Houston
-Sent to Yale New Haven Hospital, Connecticut, for further clinical pastoral education
-Utilized that training at Brooke Army Medical Center at Fort Sam Houston, Texas
-Spent most of his time in the burn ward
-Had 75 beds
-Felt like being back in combat

�-Nothing more horrifying than severe burns
-Sent to the main post chapel at Fort Sam Houston
-Served there for six (or eight) months
(02:12:33) Final Tour in Germany
-Returned to Germany for his final tour
-Attached to the 207th Military Intelligence Brigade (largest MI unit in the Army at the time)
-Had a battalion that flew out of an airport near Stuttgart for recon flights
-Had a human intelligence battalion
-Monitored communications
-Served with the 207th for three years
-Served at the Pattonville chapel for most of a year
-Note: Pattonville was a large housing area for Army personnel near Stuttgart
-Had a community of 5,000 residents during his time there
-1,000 students attended the local school
-The 207th gathered top secret information from East Germans and other communist states
-Sifted through the raw intelligence to try and find anything noteworthy
-He did a lot of family counselling and held a lot of family retreats
-Had a “rolling retreat” for the soldiers
-Started with a prayer breakfast, then a tour down the Autobahn to Munich
-Pointing out different kinds of religious architecture
-Always stopped at the Dachau concentration camp
-Never got any easier to see that place
-Worked with Lieutenant Colonel John Koehler
-Became the White House Director of Communications during the Reagan administration
-Learned a lot about the lives of the troops he ministered to
-Multi-ethnic, multi-religious environment and he thrived in it
(02:17:25) Life after Service Pt. 1
-Retired from the Army in late 1987 after 20 years of service
-Ministered at three churches over the span of 10 years
-There was an opening at the VA Hospital in Battle Creek, Michigan, so he took it
-Worked there for 10 years then permanently retired
-Saw the VA make progress
-Veterans received good care, but still had to wait a long time to actually get that care
-Mostly did psychological work
-Had four nursing homes
-Two that specialized in hospice and dementia/Alzheimer’s care
-State-of-the art facilities
-Had a psychological ward
-Dealt with PTSD and substance abuse
-Learned a lot from the veterans
-Incorporated skills he’d learned in the chaplaincy to connect with them
(02:20:50) Work with the 3rd Armored Division &amp; Memory from German Tour
-Worked with a lieutenant colonel in the 1st Brigade of the 3rd Armored Division

�-Went on to become the commander of forces in Europe
-Had a high expectation of the chaplains under his command
-Expected them to know the Bible and preach a positive message
-During a tour in Germany, he remembers when his chapel almost burned down
-His chaplain’s assistant accidentally left the stove on while they were gone
-When they returned, the stove pipe was red hot and the room felt like an oven
(02:23:22) Reflections
-Feels it’s important for chaplains and other troops to tell their stories
-Helps humanize soldiers and remind people that soldiers have lives before the military
-Always played on softball teams as a way of bonding with troops
-Needed good stamina as a chaplain to keep up with the rest of the soldiers
(02:25:04) Marriages
-Married to his first wife 19 or 20 years, but divorced 10 years after he left the Army
-Single for 13 or 14 years, then he married a former Army chaplain
-Have been married for 12 years (as of the interview)
-She worked on the Family Advocacy Council and taught noncommissioned officers
-Did that for 12 years in the Army
-Still a very patriotic couple
(02:26:10) Life after Service Pt. 2
-Still does committal (burial) services for the Veterans of Foreign Wars and American Legion
-Remembers doing 30 committal services in two months at the VA Hospital in Battle Creek
-There was a national cemetery conveniently located next to the hospital
-At one time, he had four remains in need of a burial
-Not one family member came to claim them or be part of the burial
-Always committed to ensuring those veterans were buried with full military honors
&lt; Tape ends before the interview does &gt;

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Veterans History Project
John Janssen
(53:28)
(00:25) Background Information
•
•
•
•
•

John was born on April 30, 1922 in Wisconsin
His father bought a farm in Michigan in 1928 and they moved
John graduated from high school in 1940; before that he had never paid attention to the
news of what was going on in Europe
He began working in a factory for 35 cents an hour and then moved to Kalamazoo, MI
John enlisted in the Marine Corps on October 29, 1941

(4:20) Basic Training
•
•
•

Training was a big change in John’s life and it was hard for him to get used to
They spent time drilling, doing calisthenics, and marching through swamps in South
Carolina
John was in South Carolina for about 3 months and then was shipped to Quantico,
Virginia for guard duty at a Marine Corps base

(8:40) Quantico
• John was in Quantico from January 1942 through March 1943
• He helped directed traffic in five lanes by the main gate
• In the year that he was in Virginia, he was on liberty once in Washington, DC
(10:15) Working on an Air Craft Carrier
• John was working with the gunnery crew on a Navy ship
• They left from Virginia and traveled to South America to drop off supplies
• They crossed through the Panama Canal while headed towards Pearl Harbor
• John worked with Air Group 5 in Pearl Harbor and then headed towards Marcus Island
(17:05) Marine Gunner
• John remembered many kamikaze attacks while fighting in the Pacific
• They hit back with radar-guided missiles, automatic rifles, and armor piercing shells
• John felt all the men he worked with performed well while under attack
(25:05) Ship Life
• John spent two years altogether on a ship and found it to be very boring

�•
•

He was a sergeant and had to guard deck every three days
John spent his spare time reading and boxing

(33:10) Time on Leave
• While on leave John visited the New Hebrides and the Philippines
• They brought their own beer because there were no bars on some of the islands
• John really enjoyed spending time in the New Hebrides because they were many nice and
interesting people
• There were many USO shows on the islands
(38:40) Okinawa
• Near the end of the was kamikaze attacks increased
• The US had been planning the invasion of Japan
• No one had known anything about the atomic bomb and they all heard the surprising
news on the radio
• John landed in Japan to help take over an arsenal after the bombing
• They took over Yokosuka and took all the arms away from Japanese soldiers
• When they left Japan, they all had to strip down and were deloused with DDT
(45:30) Traveling Back to the US
• John rode in a small ship, stopping in Pearl Harbor, and then San Diego
• The weather was rough for such a small ship and John was sick most of the time
• John waited at the Great Lakes naval base in Chicago for two months; they had lost his
papers and was not able to be discharged without them
• Afterwards John began working in a factory and then started driving trucks

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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans History Project
Ray Janssen
(00:47:03)
(00:15) Background Information
• Ray was born in Wisconsin in 1923
• They later moved to Michigan and his father bought a 40 acre farm, and also
worked in a factory
• They had almost lost the farm during the depression
• Ray graduated in 1942 and began working until he was drafted in 1943
• He had not paid much attention to the news before Pearl Harbor was attacked
(5:00) Training in Alabama
• Ray trained at Camp Rucker in Alabama; the camp was very large and the
weather was terribly hot
• The marched and did many other activities while wearing gas masks
• Ray trained for eight months in ordinance duties
• Most of the sergeants were easy to work with as long as you did what you were
supposed to do
(11:20) Australia
• Ray took a train from Alabama to San Francisco
• They trained in California for another three weeks
• They then boarded a liberty ship and headed for Australia
• The trip lasted 30 days through the month of October, and they had to travel in a
zigzag path the whole way
• Ray lived in a tent with the 168th ordinance company outside of a large city in
Australia
• They were working with Australian civilians in supply warehouses and had nights
off
(18:50) Leyte
• Ray left Australia after one year and headed for a Leyte in the Philippines,
arriving a few weeks after the initial landing there
• Their ship was attacked by kamikazes that caused great damage to the engine of
the ship and killed their captain
• Ray was hit in the thigh with shrapnel and taken to an old school house on the
shore
• He then stayed on a hospital ship for three days and was transferred to and aid
center in New Guinea for four months
(24:50) Philippines
• Ray went back to work with his company and was working in light duty and
supplies

�•
•
•
•

He worked with civilians at the air port, who he though were all very nice people
and all spoke perfect English
Ray had time off to visit his brother in the Navy as his ship passed by
From August till December Ray worked to evacuate all US supplies from the area
They were breaking down the base and actually sunk or destroyed many of their
supplies

(34:05) Discharged
• Ray boarded a ship and reached California on December 24th
• He arrived in Fort Sheridan on January 4th and was discharged
• Ray worked many odd jobs after his time in the service
• He worked for three years in a muffler company and then was dye casting for
another 5 years
• He later went into manufacturing for 27 years before retiring

�</text>
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                    <text>GV043-07
Connected Exhibit Interviews
Interviewee: Ja-Queshia Allen
Interviewers: Gayle Schaub
Date: April 21, 2016
Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

If you just want to tell me a little bit about yourself to begin with…
0:06

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

This campus?
0:45

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

0:57

I lived in North B and I know the name changed. I don’t know what the named
changed to, but it was North B.
Yeah, they, yeah a whole bunch of them are changing.

1:08

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

Yeah, so the downtown campus and then I just wanted to stay in Allendale
because I was afraid and I didn’t know anyone and I didn’t want to get lost.
Where did you live when you first got here?

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

Okay, so my name is Ja-Queshia Allen and I am from Flint, Michigan and I am
also a first-generation college student. So coming into college was like really
different for me and I felt a wide array of emotions. So when I first got on
campus I was nervous. I was afraid. I was scared. I didn’t know anyone at all, so
in my mind I’m like “I’m in this new city. The campus is really big.” Now I’m a
senior and I’m like “This campus isn’t that big,” but when I was a freshman I was
like scared because there’s two campuses and I was like “I don’t know about the
other campus, but I’m just going to stay on this campus.”

Yeah, so all of the names are changing. But I was just really scared because I
didn’t know anyone and I was just, I felt very alone, too. So I had…
You didn’t know anybody from Flint coming? You didn’t connect –

1:20

No, I didn’t know anyone, so it was really scary. So I had to meet people and I
met my RA and she was a sophomore, so she introduced me to people and then
– sophomore or junior, it was one of the two – but she introduced me to
people, I met people on the floor, and after I met people, I felt not so alone. My
homesickness went away. Because I used to go home all the time when I was
like just feeling sad and feeling like I didn’t know anyone. But she introduced
me to people around campus, and that made that feeling go away. So then I
start feeling more positive about being on campus, and not feeling so afraid and
nervous to meet new people. And then my sophomore year I ended up getting
involved in a co-ed business fraternity, Alpha Kappa Psi, and so I got really
involved in that and met a lot of people. And started attending more campus
events and now, being a senior, I wish I would have done that my first semester

�as a freshman instead of my second semester going into my sophomore year.
Because the difference was just, and emotions, like I felt really depressed
freshman year and then now I’m just like really happy and I can go to people
and I can call people and I have friends. And even though I still really don’t
know anyone from Flint, I just know people from everywhere now because I just
put myself out there to meet new people and not stay, I guess, in that box.
Gayle:

Ja-Queshia:

So when you say at the beginning, you went home a lot, for – like, you went
home every weekend?
2:59

Gayle:

Ja-Queshia:

For how long, would you say? Would you say like weeks, months, the whole
year?
3:07

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

That repeated cycle of going home? It was probably the whole semester.
Ok. Like until Christmas?

3:13

Gayle:

Ja-Queshia:

It was probably like every other weekend.

Yeah, until Christmas. And then when I got back I was just like “I need to meet
new people.” And I took that step because it’s kind of a hard step when you just
don’t know anyone and you’re nervous about it. So I took that step to just put
myself out there and meet people and I think that’s advice that I would give
someone coming in, to meet people and even though you’re going to be
nervous and afraid, still take that step because you don’t want to be sitting in
your room, sitting there depressed and sad like I was the whole semester.
So do you remember like a specific, I mean outside of your RA, do you
remember a specific, like, event you went to for the first time that kind of made
a difference? I mean, besides the business fraternity, was there something else?

3:59

Umm, I have went to a couple – what was that event called? – it was put on by
the Black Student Union, because she was black, so she took me to events that I
would probably like. And that’s when I met more people. That was, I would say,
similar to me, and was also some were first generation college students, too. So
just finding those people who you relate to, also, and yeah, and after that I just
kept attending, like, those events. And then, I had attended, it was, I can’t even
remember all of the events I’ve attended because I just kept going. I had
started looking on the GV page and looking at the different events that were
taking place. And I went to an event that was put on by the LGBT resource
center and they had a speaker there, so just still getting out and meeting new
people at the different events that I probably thought that I wouldn’t even
attend. Because, coming from a small city like Flint, there’s not really events

�that go on. So coming to campus and seeing that “Oh my god, there’s so many
events.”
Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

Too many sometimes.
5:12

Gayle:

Ja-Queshia:

Yeah, there were Sunday night ones at the Connection. Where they do the food
of a country.
5:40

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

5:50

Gayle:

Social work.
So did you declare that right away, or did it take you some time to figure out?

5:55

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

Really? Yeah, and so just even just that small little event, just tasting food,
you’re meeting people who are different from you, but you can learn so much
from them.
So what’s your major?

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

Yeah, and there’s so many events and then I wanted to meet different people,
like from myself, so I would go to any type of event honestly. There was one
event that I went to and I was just tasting food, I can’t remember the event, but
it was tasting food of a different culture. And I met people through that, and I
was like “Oh my god, college is awesome now.”

So I was thinking about criminal justice when I first came to college because I
knew I wanted to go into a helping profession, but when I like really talked to
someone about social work and how a wide array of like different jobs you can
get from it, I was just like “This is for me.” Because I don’t want to be a police
officer, because I don’t have the heart to you know, arrest someone, shoot
someone, tackle someone, but social work I can go and I can help older adults, I
can help children, I can help teenagers, I can help anyone. So I declared social
work, I would say, my first semester. So yeah, a few months into the first
semester I declared social work.
And never wavered?

6:40

No, I didn’t. And then I was also afraid to deter, and that’s probably bad, but I
knew social work was for me, but I didn’t want to deter from my declared major
because I had talked to someone who had been here for about six years
because they changed their major. So I wanted my declared major to be the
only major and I wanted to really like it and I love it now. And now I’m going to
get my masters in social work. So I feel like I’m a social worker at heart now.
Have you always lived on campus, or do you live in some of the – where do you
live right now?

�Ja-Queshia:

7:12

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

Because all of your classes are downtown?
7:16

Gayle:

Ja-Queshia:

7:48

No, not so much with activities. I do have an internship with the Grand Rapids
Housing Commission right now. My last day is Monday because I’m graduating,
but I’ve been at the internship for my whole senior year. So I’ve really been
able to get experience from working in housing. So now I want to move on to
work in a different area of social work. So with the master’s program I’m hoping
to get an internship in hospice because I really want to do that because I went
through things with my grandmother, and end of life, and the social worker was
there like along the way. So I want to be that social worker for another family.
So I really want to get an internship in that field so I can know for sure if I would
want to have my career in that area.
So how’d you get this job? Student and Academic Success Center?

8:43

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

Yeah, I moved downtown last year, so my junior year. And my first trip
downtown was, I believe, my sophomore year was my first trip downtown to
the downtown campus, and I didn’t get lost. So I was surprised and then after
that I was like “Oh yeah I want to stay downtown and that’s going to be really
different for me.” So I moved downtown and I love staying down there now.
Have you gotten involved in anything like beyond campus, with activities just
going on in Grand Rapids, or any kind of?

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

I stay downtown now.

I got it my freshman year actually. So Marnie Parris-Bingle, she is my advisor for
TRiO Student Support Services. And so when I first met with her, she could tell
that I was really nervous and everything. And she was talking to me about jobs
and I had told her I have been working since I was 15 and I’m not used to just
not working at all. And I was asking her about any job openings she may know
of. And a few weeks later she emailed me and said “We have a job opening
here and I would really like if you would work for us.” And so I came in and I
talked to her about it and I was hired. So I just think that was like a godsend job
because I was really stressing out about trying to find employment, especially
not knowing Grand Rapids or the campus. I didn’t know how to get a job. But I
knew I needed one because, yeah tuition is pretty expensive. And buying books
and supplies and everything else.
So how did you get involved with TRiO, then?

9:49

They sent me a letter over the summer like before I came to start my freshman
year. They sent me a letter and asked me if I wanted to be in the program. And
I had known about TRiO previously because in high school there was a program

�called Gear Up and I was really involved in Gear Up all of my high school years
and they always told me about TRiO. So when I saw the word TRiO I was like
“Of course I want to be with TRiO.” It’s for first generation college students and
I’m that. And I got a lot of help from being involved in Gear Up, so I want to be
in TRiO. So that’s really how I got involved with TRiO. They sent me a letter and
I signed it and then when I got to campus I had to meet with an advisor. So I
met with Marnie and I felt at home with the program I would say. And I actually
met people from being in the program, too. Some of my friends, my best
friends, are actually in the program also. So TRiO has been a really big part of
like my education here, because so many resources that they have connected
me with. And just being that support system along the way, or like that family
away from home. Because the advisors there, they build a relationship with
you, they don’t just like, oh, this is all school related. No, they want to know
about your emotional state of mind and everything that’s going on in your life.
Gayle:

Ja-Queshia:

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

So do you think that help comes to those who ask for it, more? I mean if you
were to kind of talk to a new student, would you say, “Ask for help if you need
it?”
11:21 Yes, I would definitely say that because I know I used to didn’t want to go to the
writing center because I thought “I don’t know, I don’t need the writing center.”
But when I went I got so much help and I didn’t even, like, they would tell me to
go in a different perspective, different route with my paper that I never knew I
could even go in. So help is, if it’s free on campus, utilize all of the resources.
I’ve utilized the Speech Lab, the Writing Center, the library, checking out books.
Yeah, just in general the Knowledge Market. I’ve utilized all free resources. The
printing labs. Some people don’t go up to the computer labs, and I tell them
you can print for free, you can do your work in the computer labs. There are so
many computer labs around campus. So utilize those free resources and also,
there are like the counseling center, career center, and then you got the student
academic success center and the tutoring center. I’ve had tutoring plenty of
times. And I think it’s a pride thing sometimes with tutoring because I know
before I first signed up I was like “I don’t need a tutor. I’m smart. I can do this.”
And then I just finally gave in and that tutor really helped me. So just all of
those free resources.
What specific classes?
12:37 It was economics. Microeconomics. Yeah, that class like killed me. And I
believe it was another math class. But if I didn’t have my tutors, I probably
wouldn’t have got through the class. So getting over that pride and just using all
those free resources. I never thought I would use the career center or the
counseling center, but I did my freshman year. So…

�Gayle:

Ja-Queshia:

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

So give me like, if you can, give me either a really, a stand out memory. Either
because it was so great or because it was so frustrating or because it was so, so
something. Like your best day, your worst day.
13:16 I can say my worst time I was, just being, was when I couldn’t pay the rest of my
tuition fees. That was like a really scary and bad feeling. So I had to reach out
to different family members, friends, and reach out to everyone to get
donations. So I vowed that I never wanted to be in that position again. So I
applied for as many scholarships as I could last year for my senior year. And my
senior year is literally paid off with no loans at all because I filled out so many
scholarships, like I was really dedicated because just that, that feeling of “Oh my
gosh, I’m not going to be able to complete school if I don’t pay this tuition. I’m
going to be a failure.” Just all of those negative thoughts running through your
head and then you’re just, you’re sad and you’re feeling so bad. You’re just
depressed. And I never wanted to feel like that again. So that was my
motivation to reach out to scholarships and even if they need a few essays, I will
write those essays.
How’d you find them? How’d you find the scholarships?
14:25 On the GVSU website. The My Scholarships page. I literally went through all of
the scholarships and wrote down which ones applied to me and which ones I
would be able to apply for. And it was really surprisingly a lot of scholarships
that applied to me. It was minority scholarships, first-generation, social work,
just freshman or sophomore, like it’s literally so many categories of
scholarships. And I didn’t know any of those scholarships even existed. So I
wouldn’t have known that if I hadn’t reached out to the career center or
financial aid or the TRiO. I reached out to MarcQus Wright and he gave me an
entire list of scholarships and I literally spent weekends just going through
scholarships and writing essays and sending them out. So I would say even
though that was the worst feeling I’ve ever felt being on this campus, it really
motivated me to get money from –

Gayle:

The letters must have been the best part.

Ja-Queshia:

Yeah!

Gayle:

Congratulations!

Ja-Queshia:

15:28 Thank you. It just motivated me to get that free money that’s out there because
a lot of times there’s a lot of scholarships that go, you know, unfulfilled, like
people don’t apply. And even now, the School of Social Work are sending out
emails saying “We don’t have enough applicants,” and I’m like “I applied for that
scholarship, so I’m in there.” But that money is just going to, and then people

�could lose grants from not giving away money, too. I found that out. Yeah I
would definitely tell someone, you know, even though you feeling like
“Scholarships, ugh, that’s extra work.” I would say “Do that work because not
being able to pay for your books or tuition is the worst feeling ever.” Especially
when you have so many goals to be successful.
Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:
Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:
Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

Gayle:

Ja-Queshia:

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

Is anybody coming to – are you going to walk?
16:22 Yes, I’m gonna walk. Yes I, like, my family is already emotional. Like, my mother
is already crying because I took Grad Fest photos and sent them to them, put
them on Facebook and everything. So all my family is already emotional. So
next week is going to be very emotional.
And then you move? Or are you staying where you’re living?
16:43 I’ll stay where I’m living – downtown campus.
Because your classes will be downtown?
16:52 Mmmhmm.
And you’ll start right away in May?
16: 54 Yup, I start right away. Nope, I get a week, a week to get ready for graduate
school. But I’m still in the mindset of schoolwork, so I believe that’s the best
bet. Not taking any breaks, just going straight through.
It will be quite a change. It’s interesting. The grad school experience is
different.
17:15 Yeah, I’m kind of nervous about it, but I’m excited at the same time, because I’m
like “Oh my gosh, I can’t believe I’m getting a bachelor’s degree, first, and now
I’m going on to get my master’s degree.” And I’m first in my family and I feel
like I’m just creating this new pathway for people that, people in my family who
thought that they couldn’t do it. Like, my little brother looks up to me. Like
when I go home now he’s just like “You know I’ve been applying to colleges.”
And I’m like “Really?” He’s like “Yeah, I see you, you’re graduating.”
How old is he?
17:50 He’s, I don’t even remember, I’m sorry. He’s going to be a senior next year. So
he’s already like getting his goals together for college. So I’m really proud of
myself for creating that positive image for him. Because I don’t even know if he
was thinking about college before. Because I feel like boys more so focus on
sports and so he was focused on sports, but now he’s focused on college and

�getting that career. He also wants to go into criminal justice. So I feel like our
fields are kind of connected, too.
Gayle:

Ja-Queshia:
Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

So when you were in high school, what made you think “Oh, where should I go
to school?”
18:29 It was really interesting because –
Did you have student advisors, and things?
18:33 Yeah, I did have, they were called counselors. It was really weird transitioning
from counselors to advisors. Yeah, I just sort of looked up colleges and applied
and then with Gear Up we went to college visits. So I have visited almost all the
schools in Michigan, well not almost all of them, but it was a really good amount
of colleges that I visited. So CMU, Oakland, Ferris, Eastern, like all of those –
Western?
19:06 Yeah, Western, then Grand Valley. So U of M. I visited so many colleges. So I
just narrowed it down to which ones I guess I felt more at home with. And I felt
more at home at Grand Valley’s campus.
Why?
19:20 I don’t know. Honestly it was just that feeling of “I need to be here.” And then
the campus was beautiful. Oh my God, it was – I think it was the most prettiest
campus I have seen. It was just so beautiful. And I was like “Yeah, I can see
myself here.” And then they had my program, criminal justice, even though I
didn’t know I wanted to go into social work. I’m glad they had social work. And
then I, this is really weird, I looked up the criminal rates, like not criminal, but –
The crime rates in the city?
19:51 The crime rates. And so when I was telling some of my peers that I looked up
crime rates, they were like “Why did you look up crime rates?” and I’m like
“Because I want to know where I’m going to be going.” And coming from Flint,
there’s crime everywhere. I don’t want to be going to college where there’s
crime everywhere. And Grand Valley had the lowest crime rates out of the
schools that I was applying to. So that was another factor.
Wow.
20:17 Yeah, and I was just always on the Grand Valley page looking at all the resources
and things that was available to students. So I just figured this was the place to
be. And I’m glad I chose this school because I don’t regret it at all. And we have

�two campuses, I feel like that’s a big thing. Because I can go downtown and
come here. And both campuses have different stuff, I feel like.
Gayle:
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You like living downtown?
20:43 Yeah, I like living downtown.
Do you live near the campus, or do you live –
20:46 Yeah I live on campus downtown. So I live in Winter Hall.
Oh, ok.
20:50 Yeah. So I, my classes are right there, and then if you ever want to go like get
something to eat, you can just walk down the street. I feel like in Allendale you
need a car in order to get places and I don’t like that feeling of, I feel like I was in
a box, kind of, on the Allendale campus. So downtown campus is like you can
just walk everywhere and walk anywhere you need to. And you can go –
Have you gotten to know downtown? Like, do you hang out downtown? Do
you –
21:19 I’ve went to like the Rosa Parks Circle and I walked around downtown, but I
haven’t really like, I feel like I haven’t really been downtown and just walked
around the whole downtown area. But I’m pretty familiar with the areas that I
do go to. So like Division and Fulton and then Rosa Parks Circle. I really love
that yogurt place that’s over there.
It’s kind of expensive.
21:48 Yeah, but it’s so good! Yeah, it is pretty expensive. It is just so good. And I just
give in every time. I’m like “I’m just going to give in.”
We have a librarian downtown who I work with who always wants Froyo for
lunch, like that’s her lunch that’s what she eats.
22:05 Yogurt?
Yeah.
22:06 Oh my gosh. Really? It like, it gets you so full, but it’s so good! It’s probably
unhealthy, too, because you load up on the sugar and toppings.
Well I live close to downtown, well more on the west side. If you take Stocking,
do you know where Stocking is?
22:21 Uhhh, probably.

�Gayle:

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Stocking is like, it’s called Lexington, but then if you head north it turns into
Stocking and, like, kind of angles off and leads over to the west side. Like
there’s Stocking School.
22:37 A lot of the streets do that, they like do this little –
And they change names?
22:43 Yeah, it’s kind of confusing.
You’ll get there.
22:48 Yeah, but being in college has been awesome. Yeah I wouldn’t trade this
experience for anything. Even though I’ve had a variety of emotions, it’s okay.
Does your family ever come and visit you?
23:00 No.
Or do you not want family to come and visit you?
23:05 They can come, I don’t mind. But my mother, she is a caregiver, she’s a
caregiver for my grandparents, so, yeah she’s very limited into how much she
can travel. But she really wants to travel, but she has, like, that responsibility.
So my dad –
Speaking of travel, did you ever consider traveling abroad? Doing study abroad?
23:29 I wanted to. I wanted to do it with the master’s program. But I just didn’t want
to extend, like, the year, because I know study abroad will probably be a few
weeks or a semester, and I really didn’t want to extend the, I guess I’m
graduating.
Have you checked it out though? Have you talked to anybody? Because they can
sometimes work with you and tell you what credits you can get abroad.
23:52 Yeah I didn’t even think about that because I was always looking on the website
and then it would say “Oh, this is a certain amount of weeks,” and I’m like “Oh
my gosh, this is going to put me back.” So –
Well sometimes if you take a semester, you actually take your classes there and
you get credit.
24:05 Oh really?
Yeah, you should definitely talk to somebody.

�Ja-Queshia:

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24:11 Because I wanted to study abroad, so bad, because I feel like that would be an
awesome experience. I actually just did a service learning trip in Mississippi.
Biloxi, Mississippi. For a week. With Anne London and Quincy Williams. So that
was really great. And that, that made me want to travel more.
For what class?
24:31 It was public and nonprofit. PA 380.
Who taught that?
24:36 Anne London and Quincy Williams.
Oh you just said that…
24:41 Yeah so that was a really great experience and now it makes me want to travel
more. Yeah, study abroad, I’m going to have to check into that, because study
abroad would be awesome. But I know that the program is advanced and so I
don’t know if I can wiggle things in there.
But they can answer your questions.
25:04 Yeah.
So any faculty really stand out to you? Anybody that you had that was like –
who was your favorite professor in 4 years?
25:13 My favorite professor? The social work professors are so good. I couldn’t chose
one. I would say Sally Pelon because I had her class actually three times
because, when I had her the first time, she was amazing. So I had, registered for
her other classes that I knew I needed to take and she was an instructor. I’m
like “She’s an awesome professor.” And no matter what the topic she was still
an awesome professor. And she was really open to like office hours and she
would work with you around like if you couldn’t make it to office hours. And
she also just would talk to you in general about how you were doing and if you
needed help with anything else, not just pertaining to the class, but just
anything in general. And she, she wrote letters of recommendation for me for
grad school, too. And she was just awesome. I would just say, she’s awesome.
She’s awesome. She was just – she’s so helpful. She’s all around great. She’s a
really great professor. But honestly, I would say all of my social work professors
have been great. Because they’re, I feel like they are social workers at heart.
Like, they’re just there to help you get that knowledge so you can be a great
social worker. And all of them have been helpful and supportive and they work
with you. Yeah. And I know some people say some of their professors haven’t
been good, but the social work professors are awesome.

�Gayle:

Ja-Queshia:

Gayle:
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Gayle:
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Gayle:
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Gayle:
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So how has your experience been just taking sort of the liberal arts classes? Sort
of the gen eds? I mean are you glad that you –
26:53 I’m glad I don’t have to take them anymore. No, it was – different professors
made the classes harder than they should have been, I would say. Just, I guess,
because my class is a gen ed, so it’s not going to be easy. But the class like, they
just made it harder than what it was sometimes. So like I had a geography class
and that class was maybe harder than what it should have been. It was harder
than classes that I really needed to take, like psychology and social work and
everything. And that class was just harder than any other class. And I kind of
feel like it shouldn’t be that way because it’s a geography class. I don’t know if
I’m explaining that right, but I feel like, the difference in professors can be a hit
or miss.
That’s true. Yeah, that’s true.
27:51 And so I’ve had my share of good professors and bad professors I would say.
Well not bad, but not so well, I guess. But you just kind of, you got to work with
it. You just got to keep going because you know you need that class and you
know if you drop that class you’re probably going to have to retake that class
with a different professor, so just stick it out and don’t waste your money or
credits.
Kind of like with bosses. You’re going to have good bosses and bad bosses.
28:18 Yeah, you kind of just got to go with it. And attend to their rules and regulations
and do all of the work, no matter how unnecessary you think it is.
Do you have roommates?
28:30 No, I had roommates freshman and sophomore year, but junior and senior year
I’ve been in the one-bedroom. So, yeah. My roommate freshman year was
really great, but my roommate sophomore year, it was a crazy experience.
Kind of like the professor thing. Were they assigned? Or did you –
28:54 It was random assigned. Yeah, random assigned. Yeah, just different
personalities, different backgrounds, experience and everything. It was just
really, really different for me. So I didn’t want to be random assigned again. So
I kind of just – I need a single. I don’t need any more roommates.
Well you made it through, you dealt with it.
29:17 Yeah, I just stuck with it and made the best out of it that I could. Yeah.
We’ve all been there.

�Ja-Queshia:
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29:29 Yeah, I just like make the best of it. I try.
I had a roommate who had a bird. I hated having that bird in the room.
29:37 Really? Is it allowed to even have –
This was years ago… It was then!
29:44 Yeah, it was just miserable. I made it through.
Looks like it. And then some.
29:50 Yeah.
So I don’t know what else to ask you. I don’t know. You seem like you are quite
successful. You made the most of these four years.
30:00 Yeah and it’s from help from different people too. Because you always need
support, you always need help. You can’t figure out everything, you don’t know
everything, so reach out to people, get help from people, learn from people.
Do you think you’ve had a chance to be a mentor for somebody? Maybe even if
you didn’t intend to be? Do you think there’s someone out there who could say
“Oh she really helped me.”?
30:25 I hope so. I have helped people, like, by working at TRiO, I’ve helped people, I
talked to people, I’ve given advice to people, and shared like my experiences
and my story. So I would hope there’s people that have been impacted from my
help and my experiences. But I can’t give you a name right off the –
Well you didn’t do any formal mentoring?
30:50 No, not formally.
That’s okay. I’m sure you did, I’m sure there are people –
30:57 Yeah, I hope so.
And then this.
31:01 Yeah, I hope I can inspire some people.
No that’s great. I don’t know if there’s anything you want to add, but this is, I
love hearing these stories.
31:11 I would just say keep pushing through all of the trials and tribulations, your
challenges. And get help when you need help, use resources, and connect with
people. Because people around campus know things that you don’t know. So

�using those connections. And not just with students, but with faculty and staff.
Because they have other connections that they can direct you to, also. So utilize
everything on this campus, including everyone.
Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

Gayle:

Ja-Queshia:
Gayle:
Ja-Queshia:

End

Are you going to maintain any friendships, do you think?
31:40 Yeah, I think I am. Because I feel like you make friendships in college and it’s
like for a lifetime. And –
But you’re staying. And some are moving on?
31:52 Yeah, so I’m going to make an effort to keep in touch with people who are
moving and traveling. Because those relationships are like what makes your
experience better.
I have to admit, things like Facebook help a lot. I didn’t have that, you know,
when I graduated 30 years ago.
32:17 Yeah it does, because then you –
You had to write letters.
32:20 Really? Yeah, Facebook is going to come in handy especially with everyone
graduating. It’s definitely going to come in handy, so I guess that’s a good thing
about technology.

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Veterans History Project Interview Notes
Length: (58:55)
Charles Jarocki
Persian Gulf War, June 1986 to March 1997
United States Air Force
(00:05) Pre-War Training
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Enlisted in the United States Air Force in 1986
Was sent to a military processing station in Fresno, CA
He had been living in Clovis, CA, but had been bored with life and getting nowhere
Had dropped out of college before enlisting and he felt that he had to get his life back
together
He wanted to follow in his father’s footsteps, who had fought in the Korean War
Charles did well on his first test, so he was asked to take an electric data processing test
Afterwards, he was chosen to go into the computer programming field

(01:36) The Training Process
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On June 3rd, 1986 he left for the Air Force base in San Antonio, TX
He went to basic military training in the 3707th training squadron with 50-60 other men
Basic training lasted one and a half months and Charles found training enjoyable
He next went to Keisler Air Force base in Biloxi, MS

(02:25) Computer Programming School
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Charles attended programming school for three months after he had gotten orders for his
first permanent duty station at the Holloman Air Force base in New Mexico
He was assigned to the 6585th test crew, in the computer science division, which did not
pay well, but was a fun job
Charles provided support to a central inertia test facility where they test inertial guidance
systems for Air Force platforms
There was a test range and a high speed test track
Charles stayed in New Mexico for four years and had planned on going back to college

(4:00) Re-enlistment
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In 1990 the Air Force had convinced Charles to stay longer in the same career field
He then dropped out of New Mexico State University

(4:35) Training Culture Shock
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Charles was from a large family and he was used to being around lots of people, but it
was hard for him to get used to military life
Everyone was made to be, act, and look the same in the Air Force

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New Mexico had a much more different climate than he was used to, with very high
humidity and equally high temperatures
His job in basic training was to do typing in the office area where the drill instructors
worked because he had learned to type in high school

(6:30) Jeff Barkley
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Jeff was his assistant in San Antonio
Jeff’s nickname was the “rat” and Charles’ nickname was the “house mouse”
Charles had to study a lot in training in such areas as jobs, politics, insignia, and physical
training
There were some people that hated physical training so much that they would hide in the
bathroom or the barracks for hours
No one really wanted to do the running for miles really early in the morning
Charles trained and had classes with females, who were called the “sister flight”

(9:30) Pickles
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Men became pickles after three days of training in which they would be allowed to obtain
their fatigues
Then they would go to the barber, get all their hair cut off, so that everyone looked
completely different and Charles could not recognize anyone
They then became “canned pickles” once the tailor sewed their nametag onto their
uniform
Air Force training is less physical than other armed forces, but there is more mental
training
Many people could not past their mental tests because they had not studied enough
They were not allowed to make phone calls very often, which left Charles feeling very
alienated
The highlight of the day was receiving mail

(12:40) Graduation
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Graduation was a big deal, in which everyone got all dressed up and lots of guests
attended

(13:15) Tech School
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After graduation, Charles was shipped to Biloxi, MI where he spent three months in
computer programming classes
He had classes all day long, yet he felt he had more freedom on that base
He did well on all of his tests and graduated from his computer programming classes
There are only 20 bases world wide in which programmers can work
He was then sent back to Holloman Air Force base in New Mexico for air fighter training
Charles was in the 6585th test group for munitions and electronics on air-craft navigation
systems

�(16:50) One Stripe
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Charles started off as a one stripe, E-1 airman, and became a first class airman after a
couple of years
He also did test group photography and gained much experience in that field
Charles went to the Air Force Community College for skill levels in his career field
Charles won lots of competitions, such as Airman of the Quarter

(19:15) White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico
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A very large range with lots of space
There was great flying weather so that plains could fly about 350 days/year
Charles liked to take pictures while flying
Once a pilot did an aerial Dive-Bomb, which made him feel like he was sick and
suffocating
They had been flying in a T-38 because Charles had won a competition

(22:00) Animal Experiments
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Charles had gained a bonus for re-enlisting
He went to the Air Force base in Dayton, OH
There he worked on the Harry G. Armstrong Medical Research Laboratory
They did tests to find out what would effect the Air Force personnel
For example, they would do research on chemicals to learn what, if any, were the effects
of exposure
They experimented on animals: rats and mice
Yet they wanted to do less experiments on animals, so they wanted to use computers for
simulation
Charles’ job was to support mini main frames which they were running simulations on

(24:20) Wright State University
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While working in Ohio, Charles also attended classes to work on his Bachelors Degree in
computer programming
He went back to New Mexico to marry his wife Liz
When they got back from their honeymoon, Charles received orders to travel over seas
He had earlier volunteered for world wide extended tours

(25:10) The Gulf War
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His lab in Ohio began to focus on chemicals to send to the war zone
Everyone was constantly watching CNN and Charles felt very patriotic
He was amazed at the sheer force applied and how quickly the Iraqis had given up
There was a very decisive bombing campaign and the problems quickly deteriorated

(26:45) Rhamstein Air Force base, Germany

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The headquarters for the Unites States Air Force base in Europe were located in Germany
Charles was assigned to the 1856 computer systems group, which provided all the
computer support for the command
Liz went with him to Germany, in which they both experience an immediate culture
shock
They both took two months worth of German lessons
They lived near a massive military community with 35,000 Americans
Charles and Liz had to live off the base because there was no vacant housing for them,
which left them feeling isolated

(31:10) 3186 Computer Systems Group
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They provided lots of support for the Air Force in the Persian Gulf
However, they were not as busy when Charles arrived because the war was winding
down
There were lots of programmers with not much to do, which left many of them
disgruntled, bored, with no work
There was about twenty computer programmers and they were all experiencing low
morale
Charles found this to be a bad environment that did not sit well with him
He worked on a system for the Surgeon General in order to manage their personnel
He also worked on a mapping system for the air crafts called the Advanced Planning
System
He then began learning new types of programming and new languages

(35:00) Real Work
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He finally felt like he was actually part of the Air Force in Germany, whereas earlier he
had just assisted in research
There was new concern regarding the civil war in Yugoslavia, between the Serbs and the
Croatians, in which many were left starving
The Advanced Planning System helped air drops of food for relief, called “Provide
Promise”
They dropped Meals Ready to Eat, or MREs, off a C-130 aircraft
It felt good to contribute and save lives
He also worked on Operation “Deny Flight” to keep others from flying over Yugoslavia
He worked on operating programs in Northern Italy
He helped to keep the system up and running, wrote programs to extend the functionality
of the system
He spent five months in Italy and then went back to Germany

(40:28) Joint Forces Air Commander
• Charles helped to keep track of whom was flying in a particular area
• The computer system helped him in air campaigns
• He received good training in Germany and good discipline

�(41:50) His Brother Larry Joins the Navy
• Larry flew EP-3s for the Navy
• They needed linguists in Yugoslavia, and Larry spoke Russian, which was similar
• Larry traveled to Germany to receive more language training
• There was a shortage of dictionaries from Yugoslavian to English
• His brother liked the Air Force base better than his previous Navy base
• In Germany, there were many universities to take classes at
• The Air Force paid for Charles’ and his wives’ education; Charles finally received his
Bachelor’s degree in Germany
• He also received an Accommodation Medal and Meritory Service Medal
• They made good friends in Germany and in France
• Altogether he had traveled to the Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium,
Lichtenstein, Germany, and France
(46:30) New Mexico
• He received a binding request for employment from old officers in New Mexico
• Began doing operational testing of C-Taps and other new systems
• With the birth of both his children, he decided that he finally wanted out of the Air Force
• He began taking classes for his Masters degree when officers asked him to work for the
company TRW, on C-Taps, modeling and simulation
(49:00) New Options after the Air Force
• Charles became a Republican and greatly values the Department of Defense
• He has a high opinion of people in the Armed Forces, especially those in combat
• He was proud to be part of the greatest Air Force in the world
• He is now a Department of Defense contractor and works for other aero-space companies
• He lost his sense of security when he left the Air Force, which was difficult for him
because he had been in the Air Force for eleven years
• He was eventually awarded ten percent disability because he had got asthma from being
stationed in high altitude areas

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