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Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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                    <text>	&#13;  

Hermeneutics for Preaching:
Approaches to Contemporary Interpretations of Scripture
Raymond Bailey, editor
(Nashville: Broadman Press, 1992}
By
Richard A. Rhem
Minister of Preaching and Theological Inquiry
Christ Community Church
Spring Lake, Michigan
Published in
The Princeton Seminary Bulletin,
Volume XV, Number 2, New Series, 1994, pp. 230-231
This is an important volume because of its strong insistence on the necessity of
executing the hermeneutical task in the preparation and delivery of the sermon.
The insistence rules out a naive, “I simply preach the Bible.” Following an
introductory chapter, “Hermeneutics: A Necessary Art,” by the contributing
editor Raymond Bailey, there follow seven chapters, each describing a
hermeneutical model, putting the model into practice in the interpretation of a
biblical passage, issuing in a sermon on the passage exegeted, and concluding
with a brief reflection on the whole process. The seven models described and put
to use are as follows: historical, canonical, literary, rhetorical, African-American,
philosophical, and theological.
The format of these chapters is well conceived. Besides Bailey, six other writers
contribute an essay and a sermon each. As is often the case in such collections,
there is an uneven quality in the contributions. James Earl Massey executes the
intention of the format most successfully with an excellent discussion of AfricanAmerican preaching and an equally excellent example of the hermeneutical
perspective put into practice in the sermon. One hopes his review of black
preaching might impact all preaching.
The other sermons disappoint. Even though the volume as a whole and the
individual contributions evidence a familiarity with hermeneutical theory and
practice from Schleiermacher to Gadamer and Ricoeur, one fails to find the best
insights of the respective models becoming fruitful in the sermons. Rather, the
sermons for the most part smack of a kind of individualistic pietism that could be
preached with little regard to the interpretive models set forth.
The idea of the volume is excellent; the call to hermeneutical consciousness and
responsibility imperative; the format is well conceived; the concrete execution is
disappointing.
© Grand Valley State University

	&#13;  

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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans History Project Interview
Name of War: Vietnam
Interviewee: James Herrick

Length of Interview: 00:46:10
Background:
 Born May 21, 1947 in Kentucky
 Served in Army, highest rank sergeant
 Born in Kentucky, he was the front end of the baby boomers.
 Both his father and his father-in-law served in WWII.
 His dad worked as a retail clerk for Sears his whole life and his mother was a housewife.
He is the oldest of four siblings.
 Before he entered the service he had graduated high school and had taken one semester of
college. He dropped out due to financial issues.
 The pay that would come from the Army was very tempting, even though America was in
the middle of the Vietnam War.
 Because of the school he wanted to attend college on the GI bill, he decided to enter the
Army. He was a volunteer, though the draft was very much in effect at the time.
 He joined the Army because they had the lowest contract of time that he would have to
served, at three years. The Army would also guarantee his education at the school of
electronics, for radar.
Training: (4:30)
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The Army had two types of training: basic training and Advanced Infantry Training, or
AIT.
His basic training was at Fort Knox.
When he trained there, Fort Knox was still focusing on training armored troops, so he
would often see tanks and heavy weapons being used. It would often shake him up and
distract him from his training.
His AIT focused on combat engineering. It was cool for him because he got to blow stuff
up.
He worked with many different types of mines and plastic explosives while he was there.
After his AIT training, he would then spend 8 months of electronics training at the Army
Signal School at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey.
As a volunteer in the Army he would spend a year in training that would later help him to
get a job, and had two years left. Draftees had to serve two years. So even though he
would spend as much time out in the field as draftees, he would have a year of training,
which he found very beneficial.
When he entered the Army at 19, he at first thought of it as an overgrown Boy Scout
camp, so he found it very easy to adapt to military life.

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He said that because he knew when his end date was, it was easy enough to tolerate just
about anything.
One time while he was in basic training, his commanding officer had told him to “give
him ten” which he would reply with a smart alack comment and had to give his CO 20
instead. It would be then that he would earn his “candy stripes” as a sergeant.
Adapting to the food and barracks was never a problem for him either. In fact, he would
have a certain appreciation for whatever he was given to eat and the bunk in the barracks
was no different from his twin bed at home.

Post Training: (9:55)
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Before he had even joined the Army, he was engaged. The wedding plans were then
wrapped around when he would be out of training. He would be married after his
training at Fort Monmouth.
His social life did not suffer so much. Although he did miss people back home, there
were letters to keep in touch and he would make new friends in the Army.
The first time he flew in a plane was during his basic training. At first he had taken a jet,
which was smooth sailing, and then he had to transfer over to a prop plane, which was a
completely different experience.
When it was time to go to Vietnam, he would take the longest plane ride he had ever
experienced, stopping at many places because there was not a big enough plane to get one
halfway round the world at the time.

Active Duty (12:55)
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He arrived in Vietnam on New Year’s Eve.
When he had first got off the plane, he thought to himself ‘Well time to pack up and go
home, because it is too hot here.’
He then began looking for experienced soldiers who had been there a while to learn more
about the area and what had been happening thus far.
When they handed him an M-16, he had no idea what it was. He had trained with an M14 and a Carbine, but definitely not anything like this.
When he went to practice with is new weapon, it would be the first time he would shoot a
fully-automated weapon. He really enjoyed it.
He would arrive in Vietnam the year of the Tet Offensive [1968]. Staying in the Saigon
region, he considered himself relatively safe.
As a trained radar technician, he would use search radar. He had to learn a little bit about
the new radar gun, which was relatively small compared to earlier years.
Some of the guys he had worked with lived differently than he had. He considers himself
sheltered compared to some of the others.
Some of the guys, especially the draftees, around him had trouble being away from home,
or just being alone in general. These were hardships that never had bothered him, most
likely because he was a volunteer.
While he was there, he would also replace a technician who was supposed to test,
calibrate and fix any of the equipment that needed attending too. Although this was not

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the job he trained for, he had the most electronics training and his commander asked him
to do this job as well. (19:00)
The job itself was fairly simple enough to figure out and he had no trouble adjusting to
his new job. The military manuals would be a great help.
They worked relatively long days and with a two hour break after chow time that night.
Usually they would play volleyball because of the confined space. After that they would
go back to work for a couple of hours more.
He would return from Vietnam early, near Christmas time.
He would work in a machine tool company that creates control tools for different
machines. It was a good job.
Not long after his return he would have a baby.
He would also go back to school for an engineering degree, which was about 9 months
after he got back.
Although he was in Vietnam for the Tet Offensive, he did not see any actual combat.
The mortars however were always annoying.
Cu Chi, the base camp where he would stay for most of his service. It was a very large
base camp containing a small airstrip. The camp would contain battalion level
maintenance.
The camp itself was in a relatively safe area, maybe 25-30 miles away from Saigon. In
fact, it would probably have been safe enough to travel without a rifle. (26:05)
The night that the combat did start he was on bunker duty on the other side of camp, so
he never really experienced it.
Whenever he did get close to combat it would be the Viet Cong throwing mortars at
them. Just when things would start to settle down, they would have more mortars thrown
at them. Eventually, he would just sleep in the bunkers.
When one of the firebases would need something fixed, he was always given a choice if
he wanted to go out there or not. Usually he had the equipment brought to him, though a
couple times he did go out there.
For the most part it, the chances of being in actual combat were relatively low, unless you
volunteered specifically for that. He recalls the ratio of 7 or 8 support units for every
combat unit.
While he was over there, he would make friends with some of the other electrical
engineers, but did not make any lasting friendships. While there was some
communication after he got back, there was very little.
Communication with the people back home was kind of a joke for him. By the time the
letter he sent had gotten back to his loved ones, and they get back to him, he could not
really remember what he had written them.
Because of the time between giving and receiving letters, it was useless to talk about
problems because they were either so bad, there was nothing you could do, or they were
solved. Instead it was easier to talk about things like the weather or future plans
Receiving letters from home made him feel closer to home.
For fun, there were mainly the volleyball games, but there were also card games. But
after Tet, they were under a sort of lockdown. To escape the 5 mile camp walls he would
volunteer to drive convoy into Saigon.

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On one of those rides, the vehicle in front of him blew up. They thought it was the
Vietnamese, but it turned out to be a bad claymore in the trailer itself. (32:30)
While he was there he had very little free time. When he did he would read a bit and
there would be free time for chapel on Sunday.
One of the things he remembers, is on the way to a firebase, his group passed by some
Vietnamese working in the rice patties. They weren’t waving like normal so he was
worried. Turned out there has been a fight there between the North Vietnamese and the
South Vietnamese the day before.
When they got to the base, they were not allowed to drive out of there, so they had one of
the big helicopters fly the truck out of there instead.
He considers himself lucky because he has mostly good memories.
The only odd jobs he did were in training, like blowing stuff up. He never would use that
skill in the field though.

Post War: (38:40)










 

When the war ended he was already out of the service. He had three kids by then and had
other things to worry about. The war had become a thing of the past.
His end date was a transition for him.
Things are different now when it comes to the soldiers who came home from the war.
Now they are appreciated for what they have done. Then the soldiers who came home
were despised. There was a tremendous amount of racial strife due to the civil changes
occurring in the States.
It was not the reception that the guys get now. The family would celebrate, but the public
opinion was quite different.
Adapting back to civilian life was easy for him too. He got a job right away and things
went fairly smoothly.
The only problem he had was one night when a neighbor’s truck backfired and he hit the
floor. It was embarrassing, but it never happened again.
He does not maintain any veteran membership.
He considered his military life a very positive aspect of his life. He provided him
training and money to get him into a school and a job.
Like civilian life, there are some things he did not want to do, but you had to do it
anyway.

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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans History Project
Todd Herrick
(32:59)
(00:35) Army Reserve
•
•
•
•
•

Todd was born on January 19, 1971 and enlisted in the Army Reserve in 1989
He started as a Private E-1 training in Jackson, SC
He was promoted to Sergeant First Class E-7
Todd got his Masters Degree at the University of Notre Dame and then became a
commissioned officer
He took command of the 855th Quartermaster Company in August of 2002

(1:15) Training
•
•
•
•
•
•

Todd went to basic officer training in Virginia
He was the detachment commander of an oil platoon
He took over the quartermaster position after that
They were mobilized January 23, 2003 and began their MOS training
Many men trained in marksmanship, survival skill, communications, and first-aid
It was different and unique being in command; Todd felt more comfortable and confident

(3:20) Iraq
• The Army had initially prepared to enter the country through Turkey, but Turkey’s
government had changed their mind
• The Army re-routed their operation to go through Kuwait, but the country had not been
equipped for that amount of land traffic
• They spent a lot of time on the road and Todd spent much time keeping track of supplies
• He made many good friends, especially with the platoon leaders, but had to also keep a
professional distance from the younger soldiers
• The base camp was not yet well developed and communication was difficult, but it was
running very smoothly after one year
(8:15) Similarities between Desert Storm and Operation Iraqi Freedom
• Both conflicts were different in the way that that civilian population interacted with the
soldiers, the landscape and architecture did not change much
• The second time Todd went much farther into Iraq and saw a lot more of the country
• He had lots more responsibilities and freedom of movement
• Memories from his second time seem to be much more vivid

�(10:33) Conditions in Iraq
• Many of the civilians were living in poor conditions that we would consider uncivilized
• The breaking down of vehicles was always scary, even during the day
• They were never lacking in fuel, water or food, but did not always have the best
equipment
(13:40) Desert Storm
• Desert Storm started with Desert Shield, which was a long logistical build up within
Saudi Arabia
• Todd was in college waiting for his reserve company to be mobilized
• He got a call while home on Christmas break asking if he would join a different company
in Tennessee that was short on men
• Todd volunteered to join the 346th MP Detachment, leaving the 478th Engineering
Battalion
• The transfer was hard for Todd because he was inexperienced and naïve
• He became a supply sergeant and had to learn his duties very quickly
(19:20) Beginning of Desert Storm
• There had been disputes regarding the oil reserves near Kuwait, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia
• Iraq had annexed Kuwait and there was much anxiety that they would move on South
into Saudi Arabia
• US troops entered into Saudi Arabia on August 10, 1990 and continued to build up for 7
months
• The UN demanded that Iraq recognize the sovereignty of Kuwait and later authorized
other organizations and states to use military force against Iraq
• Iraq was out of Kuwait by January, with the operation barely lasting one month
• Todd had arrived in Iraq at midnight and it was well over one hundred degrees and was
later attacked within a few hours after arriving
• He had been the youngest soldier in his group and therefore had the default assignment of
driving and maintaining the vehicles
(25:10) Closing of Desert Storm
• Todd had been working with the support unit of the 800 MP Brigade, processing
prisoners
• The prisoners were later sent back to Iraq or left in the hands of the Saudi government
and they no longer had much to do in the area
• Todd had arrived in the area on January 27th and was already out by May
• Upon arrival in the US, there was much excitement, euphoria, and patriotism
• On the way home, the airline gave them everything and anything they wanted to eat and
drink

�•

His parents threw him a big party and he had a great time

(30:15) Reflection
• Todd had been in the Army Reserve for 19 years and would soon be retiring
• Looking back, he would not change a thing regarding his military experience
• He has had great success, together with huge losses

�</text>
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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans' History Project
Kyle Herring
War in Afghanistan
Part 1 – 48 minutes 52 seconds
(00:00:17) Early Life
-Born in Frederick, Maryland on October 11, 1987
-Lived there for one or two years
-Moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan
-Parents were originally from Maryland
-Lived on the southeast side of the city near Kalamazoo Avenue
-Moved to Kentwood, Michigan when he was in middle school
-Suburb of Grand Rapids
-Attended East Kentwood High School
-Last class to graduate early
-Graduated in February 2006
-Father worked as an aerospace engineer for General Electric
-Mother worked in healthcare for Spectrum Healthcare
(00:01:20) September 11th Attacks &amp; Start of the War on Terror
-He was in eighth grade when the September 11th attacks happened in 2001
-Didn't have TVs on in the morning
-Teachers came in around 9 a.m. or 10 a.m. and told the students the U.S. had been attacked
-Rest of the day watched the news reports coming in from New York and Washington D.C.
-Aware of the severity of the attacks
-Possibly more aware than other students because his family served in the military
-Father served in the Marines and mother served in the Army
-Father had fought in the Gulf War
-Thought the U.S. would be invaded following the attacks
(00:03:39) Enlisting in the National Guard
-September 11th attacks contributed to his decision to join the military
-Had always wanted to be a soldier
-Wanted to serve in the Marines like his father
-Father advised against it
-Felt that Kyle would get more out of a different branch of the military
-Wanted to do something with technology
-When he was 16 years old he started talking with Marine recruiters
-When he turned 17 the recruiters asked him to sign the paperwork
-Kyle wanted to be an aircraft controller
-Recruiters told him he could be in the infantry or the engineers
-Friend enlisted in the Michigan National Guard
-Got the job he wanted and an enlistment bonus
-Talked to a National Guard recruiter and watched some different videos about technology jobs
-Decided he wanted to be a multichannel transmission systems operator-maintainer
-Military Occupational Specialty code: 25 Quebec
-Enlisted in the spring of 2005
(00:05:40) Drilling with the National Guard
-Able to start drilling with the National Guard before completing basic training

�-In the summer of 2005 he visited Europe and saw London, Paris, and Barcelona
-When he returned from the Europe trip he started doing drills with the National Guard
-One weekend a month through the summer and his senior year
(00:06:35) Basic Training
-Sent to Fort Benning, Georgia on January 1, 2006 for basic training
-Left Lansing, Michigan early in the morning
-Landed at Atlanta and told to go to the clock tower in the airport and wait for a bus
-At 9 p.m. a woman came to the tower and told him to follow him if he was a recruit
-Very informal greeting
-There with 100 or 200 other recruits
-Pulled up to Fort Benning and drill sergeant boarded the bus
-Told if they listened to him they would be fine
-Went through processing at 10 or 11 p.m.
-Given sweatshirts and sweatpants and ordered to change into them
-Didn't sleep much the first night there
-First week was spent processing
-Basic training wasn't too difficult
-Expected it to be like the basic training in the film, Full Metal Jacket
-Disappointed that it wasn't tough
-Felt prepared from hearing about his parents' experiences in the military
-Graduated from basic training in April 2006
-Drill sergeants yelled at them, but not to an extreme degree
-Spent most days exercising, sleeping, or going to classes
-Remembers one exercise called “belly, back, and feet”
-Push-ups, flutter kicks, and jogging in place
-Had to change exercises when the drill sergeant commanded
-A few men had trouble adjusting to the military
-Trained with other slightly older recruits
-Only three or four men didn't pass basic training
-One of his bunk mates had to be medically discharged due to heart problems
-Remembers a group of Ohioans didn't adjust well to the discipline, but they made it through
-Sundays were cleaning day
-One of the Ohioan recruits hid in a wall locker and slept all day on Sundays
-Did a lot of weapons training, physical training, and marches with full packs
-Basic infantry training
-Firing a rifle, digging a foxhole, basic first aid, and using a radio
(00:14:08) Signal Training
-Sent to Fort Gordon, Georgia for Signal Training
-Lasted 21 weeks
-Trained with truck-mounted radios and satellite radios
-Trained with old technology and new technology
-Radios used by the French in the 1990s
-French radios were set to OCONUS
-Overseas radio setting, and permanent unless rewired
-Learned how to rewire those radios to be used in the United States
-Second part of training consisted of satellite communications
(00:16:21) Joining the 156th Signal Battalion
-Returned to Grand Rapids and was assigned to C Company of the 156th Signal Battalion
-Stationed at Grand Valley Armory in Wyoming, Michigan (suburb of Grand Rapids)

�-Did drills one weekend a month and two weeks in the summer
-Attended Grand Rapids Community College while not drilling with the National Guard
-Did the basic weekend/month and two weeks/summer schedule for two years
-Enjoyed drilling in the National Guard
-Bond forming and team building
-Everyone worked well together and did a good job together
(00:17:48) Medic Training
-Discovered that he didn't enjoy communications work
-In early 2008 the 156th Signal Battalion became part of the 86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team
-This resulted in the creation of a combat medic position
-He wanted to become a medic, requested the position, and got it
-Sent to Parks Reserve Forces Training Area (Camp Parks), California in the summer of 2008
-Base was situated in the middle of a wealthy area
-Close enough to San Francisco that they could take a train there
-Medic training usually took six months, but they did it in three months
-14 hours of training for a while
-Studied a chapter in class and read the next chapter at night
-The next day took a test on the material they studied in class
-Took the National Registry of EMTs Exam and half of the trainees failed it on the first attempt
-Second time they took the test three quarters of them passed
-Got practical training
-Trained with practice mannequins, learned how to give shots, and place IVs
-Rode in a civilian ambulance in Oakland, California
-Treated an old woman, a homeless man, an infant, and responded to a car accident
-Did that all in one, eight hour shift
-Resuscitated a man in the emergency room and pronounced an infant dead an hour later
-Doing practical work like that gave him confidence he hadn't had before
-First half of medic training focused on basic EMT skills
-Second half of medic training focused on Army medicine
-For example: properly using tourniquets and moving litters
-Did field exercises in the desert
-Remembers on one exercise he didn't drink water until 5 p.m.
-Acting squad leader and made sure the other soldiers stayed hydrated
-He just forgot to do the same for himself
(00:24:19 Pre-Deployment Training &amp; Preparation
-Returned to Grand Valley Armory
-Alerted for mobilization
-In early 2009 they received equipment and started their training
-Went to Vermont for mountaineer training with the 86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team
-Fun
-Learned how to walk horizontally across a steep grade
-Did a 20 foot rappel
-On the first rappel he was carrying a 50 pound aid bag
-Had to do his first rappel with the pound bag
-Did a 150 foot rappel down a cliff face
-Returned to Michigan after mountaineer training in Vermont
-Started dating his future wife
-Dated a few months and decide to try for a long term, long distance, relationship
-Sent to Fort Polk, Louisiana for combat training

�-Three weeks
-Ran practice convoys
-Worked in an aid station
-Did that in September 2009
-On December 3, 2009 they received their federal orders
-Bused to Camp Atterbury, Indiana
-Did three or four days of processing
-Vaccinations and various physical tests
-Land navigation training and a brief introduction of what to expect in Afghanistan
-Medics received Brigade Combat Tactical Training
-One week of intense medical training
-Trained by special forces medics and surgeons
-Learned about what IEDs could do to a person
-By 2009 the Army knew more about IEDs and damage potential
-Learned that they had to go back to Fort Polk because they missed a training step
-Three more weeks of combat training
-He was originally assigned to a Military Police platoon with brigade headquarters
-Platoon got reassigned to the 1st Squadron of the 172nd Cavalry Regiment
-Part of the 86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team
-Did field exercises in the woods in Fort Polk
-Taught the Rules of Land Warfare
-What a soldier can/cannot do in combat
-At Fort Polk they had fake enemies and fake civilians
-Lived and operated in a fake Afghan city
-Had Afghan nationals and fake reporters
-Rifles with blank rounds, fake bombs, and helicopters
-Pre-deployment training was worse than the actual tour in Afghanistan
(00:33:23) Deployment to Afghanistan
-Received orders to fly directly from Fort Polk to Afghanistan
-Given 24 hours of leave
-He and the other men went to Bourbon Street in New Orleans
-Last time they could drink before being deployed to Afghanistan
-Stayed at Fort Polk for a few days then flew out of Louisiana at 3 a.m.
-Flew to Afghanistan on a chartered civilian flight
-Stopped in Canada, Iceland, Ireland, and Germany to refuel
-Allowed to get off the plane in Germany
-Place for soldiers to eat, stretch their legs, and buy souvenirs
-There were political issues with Russia which altered their flight path to Afghanistan
-Flown to Kyrgyzstan
-Landed at a Soviet-era airport
-Beautiful and cold country
-Bought an Iranian cell phone that worked in the Middle East
-Boarded a C-130 and flew to Bagram Air Base, Afghanistan
(00:36:20) Arrival in Afghanistan
-Received two days of training at Bagram Air Base
-Boarded another C-130 and flew to Sharana, Afghanistan to get to Ghazni
-Had to do a combat landing at night because the base took fire on a regular basis
-Plane corkscrewed down to the runway
-C-130 dropped the ramp and they were ordered to march off the plane

�-Only had 15-20 rounds of ammunition and it was pitch black
-Told to go to a reception area at the other end of the runway
-Went into a transient tent
-Disgusting and one of the worst places he had to stay
-Contacted the unit they were replacing in Ghazni
-Needed more ammunition before they they moved
-In RC-East (NATO designation for eastern portion of Afghanistan)
-Unit they were replacing came to pick them up from Sharana
-Traveled in Cougar Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) armored transports
-Brought them a trailer full of ammunition
-Told to watch out for IEDs en route to Ghazni
(00:39:45) First Contact with Enemy Troops
-Reached a place called Four Corners en route to Ghazni
-Afghan police were taking fire and the American forces were ordered to assist them
-Got out of the MRAP and went to the left of the road
-Told to watch out for a man riding a red moped
-Afghan forces were taking fire on the right side of the road
-Walked forward 100 or 200 yards
-The red moped showed up
-Everyone pointed their rifles at the man and he quickly turned around
-Not the target
-Took cover behind a berm and returned fire
-He was ordered to stay down and hold his fire
-If he, the medic, got wounded then who would take care of him?
-Taking small arms fire
-After 10 or 15 minutes the militants scattered and they proceeded toward Ghazni
(00:42:25) Stationed in Ghazni
-Final destination was Forward Operating Base (FOB) Vulcan in Ghazni
-Ghazni is the capital of Ghazni Province
-There was another FOB, called FOB Ghazni in the city
-Provincial reconstruction, helicopter base, and a forward surgical team
-FOB Vulcan was a former Soviet base from the Soviet-Afghan War in the 1980s
-Shared it with an Afghan battalion
-Minimal enemy contact
-FOB Ghazni got hit by mortars and rockets on a regular basis
-FOB Vulcan wasn't a large base
-150 Americans stationed there
-Shared the base with Polish forces
-NATO commander was Polish and had a Polish 155mm artillery unit
(00:44:20) Patrols in Afghanistan
-Started their mission after a week of being at FOB Vulcan
-Mission was to train Afghan police in the area
-Went to the towns of Waghaz and Qarabagh
-First time at Waghaz they took mortar fire from the mountains
-Established contact with the town chieftain
-Moved to Qarabagh after patrols in Waghaz
-Stayed there for a few nights
-Lived on Meals Ready to Eat (MREs) and trained the Afghan police
-Pulled security at night

�-Set up a post on top of an old prison
-If they saw movement they had orders to retreat
-Had only 20 men at Qarabagh and couldn't taken on an enemy force
-Arrived in Afghanistan in March 2010 and started conducting patrols soon
-Had Thursdays off because Friday is the Muslim holy day
(00:46:50) Fighting around Waghaz
-The second time they went into Waghaz they took mortar fire, again
-Brought a TOW missile launcher and a forward observer to call in artillery support
-Fired the TOW at the enemy position and it flew into a group of trees
-Mortars were landing around the compound
-Knew the militants were bad shots, but they could eventually get a direct hit
-Called in Polish artillery to knock out the mortar position
-Lieutenant was fairly incompetent
-Called in the wrong coordinates
-Resulted in the artillery hitting 1,000 yards off target
Part 2 – 45 minutes 39 seconds
Note: Separate DVD, but time code continues
(00:49:33) Fighting around Waghaz
-Polish artillery was off the mark
-United States artillery procedure is to fire to the right of the impact area
-Polish artillery procedure is to fire to the left of the impact area
-Shot again and were even more off the mark than the first time
-Decided to get into MRAPs and go into the hills to find the mortars
-Had F-16 fighter aircraft providing air support
-Went up to a little bridge in the hills
-Good chance there would be IEDs
-He was in the third vehicle in line
-Two of the MRAPs got across the bridge without incident
-His MRAP shifted to the right and hit an IED
-It was two antitank mines stacked on top of each other
-Blew off a tire
-Militants had been planning an ambush on the convoy
-Disable a vehicle then attack with machine guns and rockets
-F-16s scared them off
-No one in his vehicle was injured
-A few men sustained minor concussions
-Recovery vehicles took forever to reach them
-Traveling at one kilometer/hour (or a little over ½ mile/hour)
-F-16s ran out of gas and had to leave the area
-B-1 strategic bomber came to provide air support
-Stayed there for a while
-Pilot radioed the recovery convoy and told them to go faster
-Getting bored and wanted to leave
-Finally got picked up and his MRAP was repaired within a few days
(00:53:30) Leaving Ghazni
-Spent three months in Ghazni

�-Only American forces in the area, and they were a small force
-Got replaced by a larger American force
-Ghazni hadn't been a bad place to be stationed
-Had internet, hot food, showers, and civilians did their laundry
(00:54:15) Ambushed outside of Qarabagh
-Wanted to go to Qarabagh to say good bye to the Afghan police chief
-Bitter and nervous that the Americans would leave and not be replaced
-Stayed overnight in Qarabagh and ate breakfast with the police the next day
-Left Qarabagh and he was in the last vehicle in the convoy
-MRAP in front of him hit a 500 pound IED
-Blast threw vehicle into the air and flipped it over
-Gunner survived because he bent down to pick up a bottle of a water
-Felt the shock wave in his truck
-The gunner in his MRAP returned fire with machine gun and grenade launcher
-His truck took three rocket propelled grenades
-After each blast the gunner got back up and returned fire
-MRAP caught fire and had to be evacuated
-Made his way to the destroyed MRAP
-Half of the vehicles in the convoy were damaged or immobilized
-Ran through the blast zone and the IED produced a crater in the highway
-Everyone in the destroyed MRAP was out of the truck and were wounded
-Six wounded
-Inside of that MRAP was covered in blood
-Started treating the wounded
-One soldier had internal bleeding
-Told the platoon sergeant they needed to get the wounded out of the area
-Other soldiers went off the road to hunt down the militants
-Polish sent in helicopters to pick up the wounded
-He didn't know the Polish were sending in helicopters
-Saw a Mi-24 Hind fly overhead
-Same helicopter used by the Russians
-Astounded at the sight and didn't know what to expect next
-Militants retreated
-Helicopter pilot saw the blast crater and decided to land in the adjacent field
-Helped get the wounded to the helicopter
-Told the flight medic about the situation
-Another helicopter showed up
-Thought there were six litter wounded, not ambulatory
-Polish armored vehicles came to support them
-Patrolled the area and found a few weapons
-Got into a new convoy and went to FOB Ghazni
-Ate and got cleaned up
-Visited the wounded
-Let him put three of the more severely wounded into a helicopter
-One of the men went to Germany and two went to Bagram Air Base
(01:04:55) Stationed at FOB Lightning
-Flown to FOB Lightning in Gardez
-Spent two weeks at FOB Lightning
-Worked with the 82nd Airborne Division

�-Did patrols and went on a convoy to a FOB near Pakistan
-FOB Lightning was a larger base
-Had a mess hall open at all times with iced coffee and a panini machine
-Had internet access
-Could contact his family and his fiancee
(01:06:20) Stationed at Charikar
-Sent to Bagram Air Base for one week to await further orders
-101st Airborne Division replaced them
-Sent to the city of Charikar near Bagram
-Worked with United Arab Emirates soldiers
-Stationed at the police station in Charikar
-Shared the barracks with Afghan police
-Went on two foot patrols each day
-Did two, three hour shifts of guard duty
-One of his jobs was to bleach the water used for showering
-Built up area
-Civilians were allowed to go into the police station
-Medium-sized city with three-story buildings
-Able to send the interpreter into town to get local food
-Had french fries and kebabs
-American dollar was very strong
-Avoided eating cold food and dairy products
-Spent six months in Charikar out of a total of nine months in Afghanistan
-Did the same routine every day
-Brought a firearm with him everywhere he went
-Got comfortable carrying a firearm with him
-Never fired his rifle in anger
-Medic shouldn't have to return fire in a combat situation
(01:12:30) Enemy Contact in Charikar
-One night they were sleeping and someone fired a rocket propelled grenade at the station
-Local that angry about a political decision made by the U.S. military
-No wounded and no killed
-Pulled guard duty at night because he enjoyed the coolness of the evening
-One night he heard fire on Route 1
-Went into the tactical operations center (TOC)
-Told NATO Macedonian forces had been attacked
-Being sent to Charikar
-When the Macedonians arrived they were on edge
-Jumped out of the trucks and pointing their rifles
-An American unit near them hit an IED and lost their medic
(01:14:52) U.S. Ambassador visit to Charikar
-U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan came to Charikar to visit the provincial governor
-Had jets, layers of security, and Secretary of State security forces
-Afghan police were on the road in front of the governor's compound
-Remembers a blue tanker truck coming up to the compound
-Afghan police let it go through the roadblock
-Secretary of State security thought it was a suicide truck
-Turned out to be fine
-Ready for it to explode and deal with the consequences

�(01:16:52) United Nations Presence
-United Nations World Food Program operated in the area
-Used white vans and SUVs with no armor
-Drove around Charikar
-Never made sense to him why they'd use civilian vehicles
-Never got attacked
(01:17:50) Contact with Afghan Civilians
-A lot of contact with Afghan civilians
-Patrolled the markets in Charikar
-There was a canal next to the police compound
-Threw candy to children who stood on the other side of the canal
-A sucker hit a little girl in the head
-Brought her and her father over to the compound
-Gave her another sucker, and a stuffed animal, and bandages
-Father was happy and understood that it was an accident
-Afghans knew that he was a medic and less intimidating than the other soldiers
-Thought he had magic pills that could treat anything
-Remembers in Qarabagh a man approached him and said his leg hurt
-Couldn't give him pain pills because he could be allergic
-Gave him a red Tic-Tac
-Man came back a week later complaining of leg pain again
-Gave him a yellow Tic-Tac and the man requested a red one
-There was a blind man in Charikar that asked to be healed
-Couldn't grasp that Kyle wasn't a doctor or a miracle worker
-Apologized to the man and gave him some American money for his trouble
-Treated one Afghan policeman with an infected ankle from wearing his boots wrong
-Took a picture together
-Trusted the Afghan interpreter because he was in just as much danger as they were
-Gave him a first aid kit and a shotgun or an AK-47 rifle if they had a spare
(01:22:50) Mystery Weapons Cache
-He was on guard duty one night and an Afghan police cargo truck came into the compound
-Truck was filled with crates of rifles, ammunition, rocket launchers, and rockets
-Helped the Afghan police unload the truck
-Went into a basement on the compound and it was filled with weapons and ammunition
-Didn't know it existed
-Had no idea why the Afghan police had it
-Radioed 86th Brigade headquarters and told them about the weapons cache
-They didn't know it existed either
-Piles of Chinese, Egyptian, Soviet, and unmarked weapons
(01:25:37) End of Deployment &amp; Coming Home
-Deployment ended in December 2010
-Stayed at Bagram Air Base for one week
-in Thanksgiving 2010 President Obama came to Bagram Air Base
-Delayed coming home
-Out processed at Camp Atterbury, Indiana
-Came home to Grand Rapids and was greeted by the community
-Stopped at Kyrgyzstan en route to the United States
-One soldier broke his ankle walking out to the plane

�-Had two choices: fly home with a broken ankle, or stay behind for treatment
-Decided to fly home with the broken ankle
-Took a year to get his ankle fixed
(01:27:02) Assignment to the 126th Cavalry Regiment &amp; Current National Guard Service
-While on his deployment he was promoted to the rank of sergeant (E-5)
-Spent three more months with C Company of the 156th Signal Battalion
-Moved across the hall at Grand Valley Armory and was reassigned to 126th Cavalry Regiment
-Placed on full-time orders for a couple years then became Active Guard Reserve (AGR, career)
-Worked for eight months as a National Guard recruiter at Grand Valley Armory
-Went back to work as medical readiness sergeant with the 126th Cavalry Regiment
-Job as of time of interview
-Managing medical documents
-Overseeing a platoon of medics
-Administering flu shots
-Medical exams
-General healthcare of soldiers
(01:28:15) Reflections on Service
-Made him a calmer individual
-More confident
-More to life
-Drinks less after his deployment
-Appreciates life more
-Spent nine months without TV, cell phone, and limited internet
-Misses the order and routine of Afghanistan
-Still maintains a routine as a civilian
(01:29:46) Wounded in Ghazni
-In Ghazni after the 500 pound IED explosion
-He was in the mess hall and the FOB started taking rocket fire
-Ran toward bunkers and a rocket exploded in front of him
-Attack happened near Easter 2010
-Doesn't remember the blast, but remembers getting up from the ground
-Saw a man lying in the middle of the road
-Acted without thinking
-Base was still taking rocket fire
-Wounded man was a Navy corpsman
-Entire right side was peppered with shrapnel
-Polish ambulance came to help treat the corpsman
-Helped the Polish soldiers treat the man
-Reunited with his platoon
-One week later he found the corpsman survived and was being treated in Germany
-Spent three months in therapy due to sustaining a traumatic brain injury
-Didn't qualify for a Purple Heart
-Placed on rest for two days and ordered to relax
-Still has ringing in his ears and memory problems
-Works with a lot of soldiers that have traumatic brain injuries
-Is able to relate with them

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                <text>Kyle Herring was born in Frederick, Maryland on October 11, 1987, but grew up in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He enlisted in the Michigan National Guard when he was 17 years old in spring 2005 and drilled during his senior year. In January 2006 he received basic training at Fort Benning, Georgia then went to Fort Gordon, Georgia for signal training. He joined C Company of the 156th Signal Battalion at the Grand Valley Armory in Wyoming, Michigan. In early 2008 a medic slot opened and he volunteered for it. He received medic training at Parks Reserve Forces Training Area, California. In early 2009 they received deployment orders and spent most of 2009 training in Vermont; Camp Atterbury, Indiana; and Fort Polk, Louisiana. He was attached to 1st Squadron of the 172nd Cavalry Regiment of the 86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team. They deployed to Afghanistan in March 2010 and he was stationed at Forward Operating Base Vulcan (Ghazni) for three months working with local police in Waghaz and Qarabagh. He suffered a concussive injury in Ghazni. He was also stationed at FOB Lighting (Gardez) and at the police station in Charikar for six months. In December 2010 the deployment ended and he returned home. After three months he joined the 126th Cavalry Regiment and went on full-time, active duty as the medical readiness non-commissioned officer. </text>
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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans' History Project
Kyle Herring
War in Afghanistan
Part 1 – 48 minutes 52 seconds
(00:00:17) Early Life
-Born in Frederick, Maryland on October 11, 1987
-Lived there for one or two years
-Moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan
-Parents were originally from Maryland
-Lived on the southeast side of the city near Kalamazoo Avenue
-Moved to Kentwood, Michigan when he was in middle school
-Suburb of Grand Rapids
-Attended East Kentwood High School
-Last class to graduate early
-Graduated in February 2006
-Father worked as an aerospace engineer for General Electric
-Mother worked in healthcare for Spectrum Healthcare
(00:01:20) September 11th Attacks &amp; Start of the War on Terror
-He was in eighth grade when the September 11th attacks happened in 2001
-Didn't have TVs on in the morning
-Teachers came in around 9 a.m. or 10 a.m. and told the students the U.S. had been attacked
-Rest of the day watched the news reports coming in from New York and Washington D.C.
-Aware of the severity of the attacks
-Possibly more aware than other students because his family served in the military
-Father served in the Marines and mother served in the Army
-Father had fought in the Gulf War
-Thought the U.S. would be invaded following the attacks
(00:03:39) Enlisting in the National Guard
-September 11th attacks contributed to his decision to join the military
-Had always wanted to be a soldier
-Wanted to serve in the Marines like his father
-Father advised against it
-Felt that Kyle would get more out of a different branch of the military
-Wanted to do something with technology
-When he was 16 years old he started talking with Marine recruiters
-When he turned 17 the recruiters asked him to sign the paperwork
-Kyle wanted to be an aircraft controller
-Recruiters told him he could be in the infantry or the engineers
-Friend enlisted in the Michigan National Guard
-Got the job he wanted and an enlistment bonus
-Talked to a National Guard recruiter and watched some different videos about technology jobs
-Decided he wanted to be a multichannel transmission systems operator-maintainer
-Military Occupational Specialty code: 25 Quebec
-Enlisted in the spring of 2005
(00:05:40) Drilling with the National Guard
-Able to start drilling with the National Guard before completing basic training

�-In the summer of 2005 he visited Europe and saw London, Paris, and Barcelona
-When he returned from the Europe trip he started doing drills with the National Guard
-One weekend a month through the summer and his senior year
(00:06:35) Basic Training
-Sent to Fort Benning, Georgia on January 1, 2006 for basic training
-Left Lansing, Michigan early in the morning
-Landed at Atlanta and told to go to the clock tower in the airport and wait for a bus
-At 9 p.m. a woman came to the tower and told him to follow him if he was a recruit
-Very informal greeting
-There with 100 or 200 other recruits
-Pulled up to Fort Benning and drill sergeant boarded the bus
-Told if they listened to him they would be fine
-Went through processing at 10 or 11 p.m.
-Given sweatshirts and sweatpants and ordered to change into them
-Didn't sleep much the first night there
-First week was spent processing
-Basic training wasn't too difficult
-Expected it to be like the basic training in the film, Full Metal Jacket
-Disappointed that it wasn't tough
-Felt prepared from hearing about his parents' experiences in the military
-Graduated from basic training in April 2006
-Drill sergeants yelled at them, but not to an extreme degree
-Spent most days exercising, sleeping, or going to classes
-Remembers one exercise called “belly, back, and feet”
-Push-ups, flutter kicks, and jogging in place
-Had to change exercises when the drill sergeant commanded
-A few men had trouble adjusting to the military
-Trained with other slightly older recruits
-Only three or four men didn't pass basic training
-One of his bunk mates had to be medically discharged due to heart problems
-Remembers a group of Ohioans didn't adjust well to the discipline, but they made it through
-Sundays were cleaning day
-One of the Ohioan recruits hid in a wall locker and slept all day on Sundays
-Did a lot of weapons training, physical training, and marches with full packs
-Basic infantry training
-Firing a rifle, digging a foxhole, basic first aid, and using a radio
(00:14:08) Signal Training
-Sent to Fort Gordon, Georgia for Signal Training
-Lasted 21 weeks
-Trained with truck-mounted radios and satellite radios
-Trained with old technology and new technology
-Radios used by the French in the 1990s
-French radios were set to OCONUS
-Overseas radio setting, and permanent unless rewired
-Learned how to rewire those radios to be used in the United States
-Second part of training consisted of satellite communications
(00:16:21) Joining the 156th Signal Battalion
-Returned to Grand Rapids and was assigned to C Company of the 156th Signal Battalion
-Stationed at Grand Valley Armory in Wyoming, Michigan (suburb of Grand Rapids)

�-Did drills one weekend a month and two weeks in the summer
-Attended Grand Rapids Community College while not drilling with the National Guard
-Did the basic weekend/month and two weeks/summer schedule for two years
-Enjoyed drilling in the National Guard
-Bond forming and team building
-Everyone worked well together and did a good job together
(00:17:48) Medic Training
-Discovered that he didn't enjoy communications work
-In early 2008 the 156th Signal Battalion became part of the 86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team
-This resulted in the creation of a combat medic position
-He wanted to become a medic, requested the position, and got it
-Sent to Parks Reserve Forces Training Area (Camp Parks), California in the summer of 2008
-Base was situated in the middle of a wealthy area
-Close enough to San Francisco that they could take a train there
-Medic training usually took six months, but they did it in three months
-14 hours of training for a while
-Studied a chapter in class and read the next chapter at night
-The next day took a test on the material they studied in class
-Took the National Registry of EMTs Exam and half of the trainees failed it on the first attempt
-Second time they took the test three quarters of them passed
-Got practical training
-Trained with practice mannequins, learned how to give shots, and place IVs
-Rode in a civilian ambulance in Oakland, California
-Treated an old woman, a homeless man, an infant, and responded to a car accident
-Did that all in one, eight hour shift
-Resuscitated a man in the emergency room and pronounced an infant dead an hour later
-Doing practical work like that gave him confidence he hadn't had before
-First half of medic training focused on basic EMT skills
-Second half of medic training focused on Army medicine
-For example: properly using tourniquets and moving litters
-Did field exercises in the desert
-Remembers on one exercise he didn't drink water until 5 p.m.
-Acting squad leader and made sure the other soldiers stayed hydrated
-He just forgot to do the same for himself
(00:24:19 Pre-Deployment Training &amp; Preparation
-Returned to Grand Valley Armory
-Alerted for mobilization
-In early 2009 they received equipment and started their training
-Went to Vermont for mountaineer training with the 86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team
-Fun
-Learned how to walk horizontally across a steep grade
-Did a 20 foot rappel
-On the first rappel he was carrying a 50 pound aid bag
-Had to do his first rappel with the pound bag
-Did a 150 foot rappel down a cliff face
-Returned to Michigan after mountaineer training in Vermont
-Started dating his future wife
-Dated a few months and decide to try for a long term, long distance, relationship
-Sent to Fort Polk, Louisiana for combat training

�-Three weeks
-Ran practice convoys
-Worked in an aid station
-Did that in September 2009
-On December 3, 2009 they received their federal orders
-Bused to Camp Atterbury, Indiana
-Did three or four days of processing
-Vaccinations and various physical tests
-Land navigation training and a brief introduction of what to expect in Afghanistan
-Medics received Brigade Combat Tactical Training
-One week of intense medical training
-Trained by special forces medics and surgeons
-Learned about what IEDs could do to a person
-By 2009 the Army knew more about IEDs and damage potential
-Learned that they had to go back to Fort Polk because they missed a training step
-Three more weeks of combat training
-He was originally assigned to a Military Police platoon with brigade headquarters
-Platoon got reassigned to the 1st Squadron of the 172nd Cavalry Regiment
-Part of the 86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team
-Did field exercises in the woods in Fort Polk
-Taught the Rules of Land Warfare
-What a soldier can/cannot do in combat
-At Fort Polk they had fake enemies and fake civilians
-Lived and operated in a fake Afghan city
-Had Afghan nationals and fake reporters
-Rifles with blank rounds, fake bombs, and helicopters
-Pre-deployment training was worse than the actual tour in Afghanistan
(00:33:23) Deployment to Afghanistan
-Received orders to fly directly from Fort Polk to Afghanistan
-Given 24 hours of leave
-He and the other men went to Bourbon Street in New Orleans
-Last time they could drink before being deployed to Afghanistan
-Stayed at Fort Polk for a few days then flew out of Louisiana at 3 a.m.
-Flew to Afghanistan on a chartered civilian flight
-Stopped in Canada, Iceland, Ireland, and Germany to refuel
-Allowed to get off the plane in Germany
-Place for soldiers to eat, stretch their legs, and buy souvenirs
-There were political issues with Russia which altered their flight path to Afghanistan
-Flown to Kyrgyzstan
-Landed at a Soviet-era airport
-Beautiful and cold country
-Bought an Iranian cell phone that worked in the Middle East
-Boarded a C-130 and flew to Bagram Air Base, Afghanistan
(00:36:20) Arrival in Afghanistan
-Received two days of training at Bagram Air Base
-Boarded another C-130 and flew to Sharana, Afghanistan to get to Ghazni
-Had to do a combat landing at night because the base took fire on a regular basis
-Plane corkscrewed down to the runway
-C-130 dropped the ramp and they were ordered to march off the plane

�-Only had 15-20 rounds of ammunition and it was pitch black
-Told to go to a reception area at the other end of the runway
-Went into a transient tent
-Disgusting and one of the worst places he had to stay
-Contacted the unit they were replacing in Ghazni
-Needed more ammunition before they they moved
-In RC-East (NATO designation for eastern portion of Afghanistan)
-Unit they were replacing came to pick them up from Sharana
-Traveled in Cougar Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) armored transports
-Brought them a trailer full of ammunition
-Told to watch out for IEDs en route to Ghazni
(00:39:45) First Contact with Enemy Troops
-Reached a place called Four Corners en route to Ghazni
-Afghan police were taking fire and the American forces were ordered to assist them
-Got out of the MRAP and went to the left of the road
-Told to watch out for a man riding a red moped
-Afghan forces were taking fire on the right side of the road
-Walked forward 100 or 200 yards
-The red moped showed up
-Everyone pointed their rifles at the man and he quickly turned around
-Not the target
-Took cover behind a berm and returned fire
-He was ordered to stay down and hold his fire
-If he, the medic, got wounded then who would take care of him?
-Taking small arms fire
-After 10 or 15 minutes the militants scattered and they proceeded toward Ghazni
(00:42:25) Stationed in Ghazni
-Final destination was Forward Operating Base (FOB) Vulcan in Ghazni
-Ghazni is the capital of Ghazni Province
-There was another FOB, called FOB Ghazni in the city
-Provincial reconstruction, helicopter base, and a forward surgical team
-FOB Vulcan was a former Soviet base from the Soviet-Afghan War in the 1980s
-Shared it with an Afghan battalion
-Minimal enemy contact
-FOB Ghazni got hit by mortars and rockets on a regular basis
-FOB Vulcan wasn't a large base
-150 Americans stationed there
-Shared the base with Polish forces
-NATO commander was Polish and had a Polish 155mm artillery unit
(00:44:20) Patrols in Afghanistan
-Started their mission after a week of being at FOB Vulcan
-Mission was to train Afghan police in the area
-Went to the towns of Waghaz and Qarabagh
-First time at Waghaz they took mortar fire from the mountains
-Established contact with the town chieftain
-Moved to Qarabagh after patrols in Waghaz
-Stayed there for a few nights
-Lived on Meals Ready to Eat (MREs) and trained the Afghan police
-Pulled security at night

�-Set up a post on top of an old prison
-If they saw movement they had orders to retreat
-Had only 20 men at Qarabagh and couldn't taken on an enemy force
-Arrived in Afghanistan in March 2010 and started conducting patrols soon
-Had Thursdays off because Friday is the Muslim holy day
(00:46:50) Fighting around Waghaz
-The second time they went into Waghaz they took mortar fire, again
-Brought a TOW missile launcher and a forward observer to call in artillery support
-Fired the TOW at the enemy position and it flew into a group of trees
-Mortars were landing around the compound
-Knew the militants were bad shots, but they could eventually get a direct hit
-Called in Polish artillery to knock out the mortar position
-Lieutenant was fairly incompetent
-Called in the wrong coordinates
-Resulted in the artillery hitting 1,000 yards off target
Part 2 – 45 minutes 39 seconds
Note: Separate DVD, but time code continues
(00:49:33) Fighting around Waghaz
-Polish artillery was off the mark
-United States artillery procedure is to fire to the right of the impact area
-Polish artillery procedure is to fire to the left of the impact area
-Shot again and were even more off the mark than the first time
-Decided to get into MRAPs and go into the hills to find the mortars
-Had F-16 fighter aircraft providing air support
-Went up to a little bridge in the hills
-Good chance there would be IEDs
-He was in the third vehicle in line
-Two of the MRAPs got across the bridge without incident
-His MRAP shifted to the right and hit an IED
-It was two antitank mines stacked on top of each other
-Blew off a tire
-Militants had been planning an ambush on the convoy
-Disable a vehicle then attack with machine guns and rockets
-F-16s scared them off
-No one in his vehicle was injured
-A few men sustained minor concussions
-Recovery vehicles took forever to reach them
-Traveling at one kilometer/hour (or a little over ½ mile/hour)
-F-16s ran out of gas and had to leave the area
-B-1 strategic bomber came to provide air support
-Stayed there for a while
-Pilot radioed the recovery convoy and told them to go faster
-Getting bored and wanted to leave
-Finally got picked up and his MRAP was repaired within a few days
(00:53:30) Leaving Ghazni
-Spent three months in Ghazni

�-Only American forces in the area, and they were a small force
-Got replaced by a larger American force
-Ghazni hadn't been a bad place to be stationed
-Had internet, hot food, showers, and civilians did their laundry
(00:54:15) Ambushed outside of Qarabagh
-Wanted to go to Qarabagh to say good bye to the Afghan police chief
-Bitter and nervous that the Americans would leave and not be replaced
-Stayed overnight in Qarabagh and ate breakfast with the police the next day
-Left Qarabagh and he was in the last vehicle in the convoy
-MRAP in front of him hit a 500 pound IED
-Blast threw vehicle into the air and flipped it over
-Gunner survived because he bent down to pick up a bottle of a water
-Felt the shock wave in his truck
-The gunner in his MRAP returned fire with machine gun and grenade launcher
-His truck took three rocket propelled grenades
-After each blast the gunner got back up and returned fire
-MRAP caught fire and had to be evacuated
-Made his way to the destroyed MRAP
-Half of the vehicles in the convoy were damaged or immobilized
-Ran through the blast zone and the IED produced a crater in the highway
-Everyone in the destroyed MRAP was out of the truck and were wounded
-Six wounded
-Inside of that MRAP was covered in blood
-Started treating the wounded
-One soldier had internal bleeding
-Told the platoon sergeant they needed to get the wounded out of the area
-Other soldiers went off the road to hunt down the militants
-Polish sent in helicopters to pick up the wounded
-He didn't know the Polish were sending in helicopters
-Saw a Mi-24 Hind fly overhead
-Same helicopter used by the Russians
-Astounded at the sight and didn't know what to expect next
-Militants retreated
-Helicopter pilot saw the blast crater and decided to land in the adjacent field
-Helped get the wounded to the helicopter
-Told the flight medic about the situation
-Another helicopter showed up
-Thought there were six litter wounded, not ambulatory
-Polish armored vehicles came to support them
-Patrolled the area and found a few weapons
-Got into a new convoy and went to FOB Ghazni
-Ate and got cleaned up
-Visited the wounded
-Let him put three of the more severely wounded into a helicopter
-One of the men went to Germany and two went to Bagram Air Base
(01:04:55) Stationed at FOB Lightning
-Flown to FOB Lightning in Gardez
-Spent two weeks at FOB Lightning
-Worked with the 82nd Airborne Division

�-Did patrols and went on a convoy to a FOB near Pakistan
-FOB Lightning was a larger base
-Had a mess hall open at all times with iced coffee and a panini machine
-Had internet access
-Could contact his family and his fiancee
(01:06:20) Stationed at Charikar
-Sent to Bagram Air Base for one week to await further orders
-101st Airborne Division replaced them
-Sent to the city of Charikar near Bagram
-Worked with United Arab Emirates soldiers
-Stationed at the police station in Charikar
-Shared the barracks with Afghan police
-Went on two foot patrols each day
-Did two, three hour shifts of guard duty
-One of his jobs was to bleach the water used for showering
-Built up area
-Civilians were allowed to go into the police station
-Medium-sized city with three-story buildings
-Able to send the interpreter into town to get local food
-Had french fries and kebabs
-American dollar was very strong
-Avoided eating cold food and dairy products
-Spent six months in Charikar out of a total of nine months in Afghanistan
-Did the same routine every day
-Brought a firearm with him everywhere he went
-Got comfortable carrying a firearm with him
-Never fired his rifle in anger
-Medic shouldn't have to return fire in a combat situation
(01:12:30) Enemy Contact in Charikar
-One night they were sleeping and someone fired a rocket propelled grenade at the station
-Local that angry about a political decision made by the U.S. military
-No wounded and no killed
-Pulled guard duty at night because he enjoyed the coolness of the evening
-One night he heard fire on Route 1
-Went into the tactical operations center (TOC)
-Told NATO Macedonian forces had been attacked
-Being sent to Charikar
-When the Macedonians arrived they were on edge
-Jumped out of the trucks and pointing their rifles
-An American unit near them hit an IED and lost their medic
(01:14:52) U.S. Ambassador visit to Charikar
-U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan came to Charikar to visit the provincial governor
-Had jets, layers of security, and Secretary of State security forces
-Afghan police were on the road in front of the governor's compound
-Remembers a blue tanker truck coming up to the compound
-Afghan police let it go through the roadblock
-Secretary of State security thought it was a suicide truck
-Turned out to be fine
-Ready for it to explode and deal with the consequences

�(01:16:52) United Nations Presence
-United Nations World Food Program operated in the area
-Used white vans and SUVs with no armor
-Drove around Charikar
-Never made sense to him why they'd use civilian vehicles
-Never got attacked
(01:17:50) Contact with Afghan Civilians
-A lot of contact with Afghan civilians
-Patrolled the markets in Charikar
-There was a canal next to the police compound
-Threw candy to children who stood on the other side of the canal
-A sucker hit a little girl in the head
-Brought her and her father over to the compound
-Gave her another sucker, and a stuffed animal, and bandages
-Father was happy and understood that it was an accident
-Afghans knew that he was a medic and less intimidating than the other soldiers
-Thought he had magic pills that could treat anything
-Remembers in Qarabagh a man approached him and said his leg hurt
-Couldn't give him pain pills because he could be allergic
-Gave him a red Tic-Tac
-Man came back a week later complaining of leg pain again
-Gave him a yellow Tic-Tac and the man requested a red one
-There was a blind man in Charikar that asked to be healed
-Couldn't grasp that Kyle wasn't a doctor or a miracle worker
-Apologized to the man and gave him some American money for his trouble
-Treated one Afghan policeman with an infected ankle from wearing his boots wrong
-Took a picture together
-Trusted the Afghan interpreter because he was in just as much danger as they were
-Gave him a first aid kit and a shotgun or an AK-47 rifle if they had a spare
(01:22:50) Mystery Weapons Cache
-He was on guard duty one night and an Afghan police cargo truck came into the compound
-Truck was filled with crates of rifles, ammunition, rocket launchers, and rockets
-Helped the Afghan police unload the truck
-Went into a basement on the compound and it was filled with weapons and ammunition
-Didn't know it existed
-Had no idea why the Afghan police had it
-Radioed 86th Brigade headquarters and told them about the weapons cache
-They didn't know it existed either
-Piles of Chinese, Egyptian, Soviet, and unmarked weapons
(01:25:37) End of Deployment &amp; Coming Home
-Deployment ended in December 2010
-Stayed at Bagram Air Base for one week
-in Thanksgiving 2010 President Obama came to Bagram Air Base
-Delayed coming home
-Out processed at Camp Atterbury, Indiana
-Came home to Grand Rapids and was greeted by the community
-Stopped at Kyrgyzstan en route to the United States
-One soldier broke his ankle walking out to the plane

�-Had two choices: fly home with a broken ankle, or stay behind for treatment
-Decided to fly home with the broken ankle
-Took a year to get his ankle fixed
(01:27:02) Assignment to the 126th Cavalry Regiment &amp; Current National Guard Service
-While on his deployment he was promoted to the rank of sergeant (E-5)
-Spent three more months with C Company of the 156th Signal Battalion
-Moved across the hall at Grand Valley Armory and was reassigned to 126th Cavalry Regiment
-Placed on full-time orders for a couple years then became Active Guard Reserve (AGR, career)
-Worked for eight months as a National Guard recruiter at Grand Valley Armory
-Went back to work as medical readiness sergeant with the 126th Cavalry Regiment
-Job as of time of interview
-Managing medical documents
-Overseeing a platoon of medics
-Administering flu shots
-Medical exams
-General healthcare of soldiers
(01:28:15) Reflections on Service
-Made him a calmer individual
-More confident
-More to life
-Drinks less after his deployment
-Appreciates life more
-Spent nine months without TV, cell phone, and limited internet
-Misses the order and routine of Afghanistan
-Still maintains a routine as a civilian
(01:29:46) Wounded in Ghazni
-In Ghazni after the 500 pound IED explosion
-He was in the mess hall and the FOB started taking rocket fire
-Ran toward bunkers and a rocket exploded in front of him
-Attack happened near Easter 2010
-Doesn't remember the blast, but remembers getting up from the ground
-Saw a man lying in the middle of the road
-Acted without thinking
-Base was still taking rocket fire
-Wounded man was a Navy corpsman
-Entire right side was peppered with shrapnel
-Polish ambulance came to help treat the corpsman
-Helped the Polish soldiers treat the man
-Reunited with his platoon
-One week later he found the corpsman survived and was being treated in Germany
-Spent three months in therapy due to sustaining a traumatic brain injury
-Didn't qualify for a Purple Heart
-Placed on rest for two days and ordered to relax
-Still has ringing in his ears and memory problems
-Works with a lot of soldiers that have traumatic brain injuries
-Is able to relate with them

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Boring, Frank</text>
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                <text>In Copyright</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Faces of Grand Valley</text>
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              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Grand Valley State University</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>A non-comprehensive collection of photographs of Grand Valley faculty, staff, administrators, board members, friends, and alumni. Photos collected by University Communications for use in promotion and information sharing about Grand Valley with the wider community.</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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          </element>
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                  <text>Douglas (Mich.)</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="778571">
                  <text>Michigan, Lake</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="778573">
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                  <text>Sand dunes</text>
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                  <text>Outdoor recreation</text>
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                  <text>Image</text>
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                  <text>Text</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"&gt;Copyright Undetermined&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1033615">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Faces of Grand Valley</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>University Communications</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>A non-comprehensive collection of photographs of Grand Valley faculty, staff, administrators, board members, friends, and alumni. Photos collected by University Communications for use in promotion and information sharing about Grand Valley with the wider community.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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                <elementText elementTextId="887518">
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