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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Special Collections &amp; University Archives
RHC-88 Fei Hu Films
Flying Tigers Interviews
Interviewer: Frank Boring
Interviewee: Claude Bryant "Skip" Adair
Date of Interview: 06-06-1991
Transcriber: Frank Boring
[TAPE 7]
FB:

……volunteered to stay on for the two weeks had difficulty getting back to the States,
can you tell us anything about…?

SA:

I don't know anything about that, I don't know. We had no control over the - going into
the air force - most of the got away.

FB:

What did you think the AVG accomplished in that one year? What would you say, from
your own personal observation?

SA:

I think it's a proven fact that they are not just a simple bunch of people together, but they
are really unspeakable in the way they accomplished what they did, and I would say they
were entirely 100% successful all the way through, and I'm proud of being connected
with it. I consider it the best thing that ever happened to me, to be in that organization.
Does that answer you?

FB:

My next question is, what do you personally feel you accomplished during that year, and
what effect did it have on your life?

SA:

I don't think I accomplished much. I might have accomplished a few things but I don't - I
can't have missed much. For instance, some friends of mine gave me a job inspecting the
problem and I was immediately one of the people to send out all over the United States in
a short period of time, say one month, it was terrific. You'd think I was God, because I'd
go from one place to another and write a report on the combat people and that, over and
over. I didn't like that business of being an inspector, but I had to. Then I got out and with General Haynes and Mitchell Steele? And it was a bomber command, that's what it
1

�was. I was just happy to be - that was a happy thing, I guess. We had this house - we had
to lease it. We bought it in '40.
FB:

Somewhere inside there, is all those friends of yours that I showed you pictures of [?] 5th
anniversary, so instead of talking to me, I'd like you to talk to them. Because we will
show this - I need you to look right into the camera - get yourself comfortable and look
right into the camera.

SA:

Ladies and Gentlemen: I'm extremely sorry that I'm unable to be with you on this
historic occasion, the 50th anniversary of the AVG, but I would like to say, being a part
of this organization is something in my life - I'm proud of it, and always will be. There's
one thing I would like all of you to know, that I have done the best I could, and I wish
that my learned friends would tell me that I was right to go ahead with it. I also would
like you to know that I think Dick Rossi has done a tremendous amount of good for the
AVG and nobody forced him to do it. I have read a lot of books, met a lot of people, but I
have nothing to be ashamed of, anything that I've done. The one thing that I do and hope
that you will understand is my tremendous admiration for Chennault while he lived and
everything. I also have some friends, best friends I've ever had - still are my friends, and
one of them was good enough to say after writing a book, "Skip, I never heard anybody
say an unkind word to you." I don't believe that. You can't take on a job like I had
without making enemies, and I just want to say, "Hullo and goodbye to all of you."

FB:

That was beautiful. I want to ask one more question over again, and I realize that perhaps
it's a difficult question to answer, but if you could try. We're doing these interviews with
each person to get - what do you personally feel you accomplished in the AVG, and how
did that affect the rest of your life?

SA:

I don't know that it affected the rest of my life, I don't know that. It's a question that's
difficult to say - but I'll say this, and I mean every word of this. I have never made more
than $10,000 in my life. I attended a party recently with a tycoon and at home, and he
said, "That old so-and-so never made more than $10,000 in his life," and I said, "You're
talking to one right now." Well, I don't still make that much, but I can't complain about
my luck at all. I've got everything I want. I've got three children, put them all through
college. They've all done much better than I ever did. My wife has been extremely
important to me. She's had many, many friends in the upper echelons. I don't know of
2

�anything I can say except I appreciate you fellows coming by here to do this. I hope it
hasn't been a bust. Goodbye.
FB:

I know it’s somewhat difficult to talk about yourself, but if you hadn’t gone around and
recruited those people – there would be no AVG. And I guess, what we’re looking for…

SA:

They probably could’ve gotten somebody else… I don’t know…

FB:

Skip, we’ve heard what the guys have said about YOU! You haven’t heard that and I’ll
tell you something – you’re pretty high up on the ladder in terms of people that they
respect. And I know it’s kind of difficult, but this is for the record. There’s gotta be a
certain amount of pride in what you did.

SA:

I have…

FB:

Please tell us about it.

SA:

Well, I have a tremendous amount of pride… I've said repeatedly, I think it was the most
important thing I've ever done in my life, and I have done, on the other hand, some very
significant things. I'm very much impressed - I don't anybody, that I know who has three
children who have grown up and been so successful and I even have two great
grandchildren, and what kind of life do you think I've done? Do you think I've been
busted all the way? No. I don't think so either, and I'm just proud of everything I've got
now. There's one little thing. This little house cost us $7,500. Now it's a hundred and
some - way up there. They come by every goddam year and say, "That son of a bitch is
worth more than that, let's raise his taxes up. He's so and so." Well, I bought it to live in,
not trade off and make money out of. But that's what they're doing. They just keep on. I
don't know what the hell's going to happen in death. If they keep on raising the damn
taxes - I paid $20 a year for taxes when I bought it, now - thousands. That's just the house
tax.

3

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Misenheimer, Charles V.&#13;
P.Y. Shu</text>
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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Special Collections &amp; University Archives
RHC-88 Fei Hu Films
Flying Tigers Interviews
Interviewer: Frank Boring
Interviewee: Claude Bryant "Skip" Adair
Date of Interview: 06-06-1991
Transcriber: Frank Boring
[TAPE 6]
FB:

I'd like to ask you about the bombing of Kunming and the AVG on the 20th of December
fought against the Japanese and was successful, and actually the Japanese never even
came back again. What was your reaction and what were you doing while that battle was
going on?

SA:

There wasn't any big deal about what I was going to do. It was a difficult thing to pick
out these Japanese as they came in. Although we were getting information on the radio
they were so-and-so and at such and such a time. Also our pilots in the air found them took advantage of it and knocked down a few. We had some other places too, small
places, it wasn't just Kunming - down the road - I know I was down there one time, my
teeth were bothering me and - you'd never believe it - we had a dentist, Milt Wilton. He
said, "You've got an impacted wisdom tooth. I can do it but it's not going to be pleasant
because I don't have the proper elevators - you know what that is?" I said, "Go ahead and
do it." While that was going on, the Japanese were swarming in from nowhere and we
had guys like Tex Hill - as a matter of fact, it was Tex Hill and his outfit were there, and
they had a battle pretty much, all over the damn place they were. I went out to see these
Japanese airplanes that had come down - Tex Hill had shot them down - and Tex Hill
jumped out of his airplane and walked over there to him, kicked the corpse - I think it
was a corpse "Hey, you son of a bitch." He did something he didn't like, anyway, he
didn't feel sorry for the guy one bit. That's what you've got to do, I think. I've never shot
one down though.

FB:

I guess what I was looking for in the question, Skip, was - before December 20th, the
AVG had never encountered the Japanese. They had been training but had never
encountered the Japanese. Kunming had been bombed without - as you said before, there
1

�was no defense, so when they actually shot down those airplanes, what was the reaction
from you, from Chennault?
SA:

That was tremendous, you can't describe it. The Chinese all were - something from
heaven - they just couldn't - it was just one after another - these AVG people are just
tremendous. We had a Governor out there in that province - did I ever tell you about him?
Long Yuen. He put on a party for us out there [?] and all that stuff and wines of all kinds,
and I had to get up and respond and do this and that - I hated it that stuff, but I still had to
do it. But it was a beautiful place. The Chinese - I don't want to get into anything about
what I think of them and all that, but the governors had unlimited power. You can't say
"Chiang Kai Shek" - but each local governor - they're the ones that are - and of course,
they all pretty much think Chiang Kai Shek is one too, but you can't on that. They never
liked him at all.

FB:

What was your reaction and Chennault's reaction to the success? Because Chennault's
name in a sense was on the line. He'd been training these guys - what was the reaction
you had and what was the reaction that Chennault had to the success over Kunming?

SA:

I don't know about success - as you say, I can't recall any of us jumping up and down like
some people seem to do. We expected it. You go to all the trouble and get the airplanes
and get the equipment and get the best mechanics and the best pilots, you got to expect
some good things, and it happened. Of course, we were glad. One guy - you probably
never heard of Neale? You don't know? Neale was one of the squadron commanders.
He's alive now - he lives up off Oregon, one of those islands up the west coast up there.
Chennault made him his air commander, as he called him, because he'd shot down about
18 or 20 planes himself, tremendous. I sat next to his wife and talked to him - I never
thought he liked me, I don't know why. I never did anything overtly or anything else, but
I guess he just didn't express himself too much, he kept quiet.. Incidentally, can I say one
more - we had loads of newspaper writers and whatnot come in there, and they would ask
one question after another. "How can you tell which is the fighter and which is the ace
and which is not?" And I said, "The best way is going and look in the bar and they've got
the smallest little guy you could see, and the quietest guy, he's the [?], and that's about the
way it was. Don't listen to his bad mouth. Am I on camera or am I not? I am.

2

�FB:

What would you say the Chinese role was in the defense of Kunming? The Tigers were
fighting in the air. What would you say the Chinese role was in the defense of Kunming?
Did they have ground [?] over there?

SA:

Their role was very important. Just because we had the pilots - every airplane had a
bunch of Chinese - if you looked at the airplanes, there was always one American maybe
- they had three or four others - but they were tremendous.

FB:

What was your relationship - this is during the AVG period - how did you work with the
Chinese? Were they involved in the supply at all? Were they involved with ……?

SA:

No, I don't think we did a damn thing with the Chinese. [?] They did a marvelous job, the
Chinese, of supply us - a place to stay, the finest quarters, we took over places that had
been in the past, probably, schools, houses and whatnot. We had otherwise - we had been
dodging it really but [?] one thing that bugged me about our own people - they didn't
realize how good this damn service they were getting was - it was nothing like as good as
they were getting back home, that kind of stuff, you know. Hells bells, I think it was
damn good. How do I know it? Because I had lived in China before and we were damn
lucky to have any kind of thing. The only way I looked at it, was - to build it myself or
have it built, pay for it, and get a beautiful woman out there to man it!

FB:

When did you first hear that the AVG was going to be incorporated into the army air
corps?

SA:

It was pretty obvious that. I think I heard it some time, I wouldn't know exactly when but
that was - no way we could make a [?] which we did on July 4th. These men could go
home if they wanted to go home or they could stay in the army. I was one of the few who
stayed, as a major. I went back to the United States, to the Pentagon and some friends got
me a job, and that's about the way it was.

FB:

Skip, what was your reaction to the military now about to come in and take over the
AVG? What was your personal reaction?

SA:

The communists?

3

�FB:

No, the American military was about to take over the AVG, what was your personal
reaction?

SA:

It was just one of the things that was going to happen. You don't have to worry about it,
whether it was going to happen or not. This was a long plan and we had a long time to
figure out - they had an apartment of four or five military officers who had [?] and
anybody who wanted to stay in the army could stay and they would consider what they
were - so a lot of them stayed in. You know what I mean by that? Everybody knew it
was going to happen, and it did happen.

FB:

What would you say the morale was like amongst the AVG during this period of time?

SA:

The AVG in general were stupid to always say that the army was a terrible place. They
didn't like the idea of getting back in the army, that kind of stuff, on the other hand, they
didn't like the way - a lot of the things we did in the AVG.

FB:

Do you think that Bissell's speech had something to do with that? Were you present?

SA:

Some people say so - that's the kind of speech I'd expect from him.

FB:

Were you present at the Bissell speech?

SA:

I don't think so.

FB:

…observation at that time. Why do you think most of the AVG did not rejoin with the
army air corps?

SA:

I don't know. I think a lot of them had been in before - a lot of them were navy people
and navy people said, "Why in hell should I join the army", - something like that. Tex
Hill, for instance, was a navy man, but he came back in. He got a job as a general.

FB:

What was your personal decision? What were you going to do after July 4th? What did
you decide to do?

SA:

I decided to stay for a while, which wasn't too long, when I went back.
4

�FB:

The AVG was promised passage back home in their original contract. They were
supposed to be brought to China and returned back to the United States. What was your
observation of what really happened?

SA:

Some of them they did send back, some of them they didn't. Some of these people, I
didn't know much about, but they just went out for the ride. As soon as they got out there,
they wanted to turn back, and they said, "We ain't gonna pay their way back, hell no.
Somebody we fire, we'll see that they get transportation and we'll pay for it." That's the
way it was.

5

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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Special Collections &amp; University Archives
RHC-88 Fei Hu Films
Flying Tigers Interviews
Interviewer: Frank Boring
Interviewee: Claude Bryant "Skip" Adair
Date of Interview: 06-06-1991
Transcriber: Frank Boring
[TAPE 5]
FB:

In the kitchen, you had talked about that incident where you were escorting Madam
Chiang Kai Shek and then Boyington was in the - you sort of set it up in the beginning
fine, and you told the ending fine, what we need to edit it in, is what you said … you
hurried her past? We need a little more detail on that?

SA:

There was a table with a sort of [?] on it. This guy was sitting at a table but when he saw
us enter the room he realized that he was in the presence of somebody important - she
was certainly important, she was chief of the air force. So I just maneuvered her away
from that and I didn't stop or make a comment. She probably knew exactly what was
going on, just as I did. But things like that are upsetting. When the President of the
United States should come down and give the one squadron outfit like we had in S.
Carolina a party or something like that and you don't even bother to go? What kind of a
guy are you?

FB:

Let's talk about somebody that you liked a lot more. Give us your impressions from your
personal perspective, your impressions of Claire Chennault.

SA:

He was a maverick. He had infinite skill as a fighter, he knew exactly - he was perfect
with the Chinese, and that was one of the smart things they did, to get him out there.
That's true. I had numerous occasions to know him. As I told you, I went down to [?] way
ahead of home, and he had nine children down there, and that's enough for a baseball
team. He didn't ask me down there just because he liked me, a lot of people that way, he
just probably wanted to tell me something, I don't know. I'm not just saying, but
afterwards, after the AVG, he would come right here - he would send me a telegram
saying, "I want to stop here for a few minutes, come out and see me again." We did, and
1

�left when this was going through. Another time, I was in a pretty good position and
General Haynes had been good enough to give me a job on his staff, and we had a house
on ??, a beautiful house, and all that stuff, and Chennault came through one day, and
came in and he said, "Skip, I'm going to be here - I'd like to see you." Once the General
said I could use his table to eat on. And I said, "That’s something else, something more
important than that. General, some people back in New York have been badgering me
over and over again, saying that I should get Chennault to come to this celebration and
whatnot, so he could be the fall guy and I had this worked out - and I told Chennault, and
[?] on my part because he wouldn't like it. I said to him everybody's going to be there,
what are you going to have, everybody's going to be there, the mayor and - and a lot of
AVG people are going to be there so we want you to show up and they'll get up and say
the usual bad things about you and funny things too, and he'd just take it with a grin and
let it go at that. And that's what happens. What's the name of that governor - the mayor of
New York, Italian gentleman, everybody know him …………and then we got a baseball
guy from - one of the [?] club. He said, "Get get a good game on this afternoon, I'll get
everybody in that wants to", and [?] said, "The only problem is getting there and I'll have
all the motorcycle policeman and escorts and everything else, and I was sitting next to
General Haynes, in the same car with him, we were going out to the - we were going so
fast and screaming, you'd think that we'd be killed ten times, it would go through
everything [?]. We all got there, but I said to Haynes, "I've never been through a god
dammed thing like this before, in China or any place else, because it scared the hell out of
me.”
FB:
SA:

Let's go to China again with Chennault, what was your impression of Chennault during
the AVG period of time, what was your own personal observation?
He was my boss, he was the best boss I've ever had. He was a guy who knew airplanes
and I had a tremendous respect for him and I don't think there's anything I can say that in my opinion he was one of the finest people I've ever known.

FB:

If he was in the room when you walked into a room and Chennault was there, what did
you see?

SA:

When I walked in the room - what room?

FB:

Any time when you walked into a room - if I was there, what would I see?
2

�SA:

I don't know exactly what you mean by that?

FB:

Just in terms of his look. How did his looks strike you? Some people talk about his
piercing black eyes, or his leather face. What was your impression? When you looked at
Chennault, what did you see?

SA:

He was an individual and it was a hard thing for him to get anywhere in the military
because as I said before, I always thought of him as a maverick. So many generals get to
be generals by smoothing in this and that situation but I don't think he had an idea of
going back to the United States and becoming a general. He got to be a general because
Madam Chiang Kai Shek put the heat on with [?]. The regular people out there, Stilwell
and his group were telling a lot of people that they don't understand this AVG, Flying
Tigers and stuff, didn't understand that at all. One of them called me, waked me up in the
middle of the night, one of the colonels, waked me up and got me out of bed. He said,
"Have you got an airplane you can send down to rescue General so-and-so." I said, "I
don't have one but there's one here. I'll tell him that you want it done and if he does, that's
fine, but I can't order him, because he's an American, not an air pilot and I'm reserve
officer and out of it." So that's the way it happened. And you know what? This guy got
to the airplane down there and landed at dawn and General Stilwell decided, that no, he
was going to walk out. He was going to walk out, that we could take the nurses he had
and put them on an airplane, but he was going to walk out. That saved his neck I think.
He walked out. There were a lot of things like that.

FB:

Did you ever meet Stilwell?

SA:

Yeah, I just told you. Not only that but Madam Sun Ya Tsen invited him and his aide and
me and her secretary to play bridge, not once but twice. I had respect for him as a general
and all that be had was not my idea of Chennault. Now Chennault and Stilwell would get
together and say, period. Stilwell - Chennault, the guys in the trenches are going to win
this war. Chennault - there ain't no damn trenches. That's about the way they got along.
That's the truth I think.

FB:

How about Stilwell's aide, Bissell?

SA:

Bissell was just the opposite of what I said. He was an over the line military man.
Nobody liked him, not particularly me. He was the kind of a guy that didn't give a damn
3

�about anybody. He would say, "I guess we've got to adhere to the line and do exactly
what the army says. He couldn't really last for a minute the way we could. So why in the
hell would he have to call me, a guy that wasn't even in the army, middle of the night, to
bail out Stilwell from his own goddam stupidity? I don't know. I think Mrs. Stilwell must
be gone too. I don't think any of my friends are still alive, not many of them. Some of
those pictures you showed me - but they're younger. I took one of them - this is a good
story. I think one of them came from Las Vegas and I met him in the lobby at one of
those conventions we had, and I said, "I understand you've been raising horses. Come up
to the room and have a drink of scotch or something, I've got some good stuff up there."
He said, "Okay, we'll do that." He gets up there and he says, "Skip, when I first saw you,
I thought you were as old as hell. Now I don't think so any more." Now things are
different, he wasn't a kid any more either.
FB:

We really need to get better understanding - for the documentary …

SA:

You might say it was nil. When I started to do something when Chennault wasn't there, I
did it - that was a staff meeting. Did I call everybody together and say, "Can I do this?"
No. We didn't have staff meetings as the army and air force has them. Didn't do it, or
anything. So we used the word "staff" - I've got a book here somewhere that lists all the
names over everybody, what they did. But it's the best book that's ever been written.
There have been a hundred or so of them written. Half of them are spurious.

FB:

In terms of Chennault, he had a very bad case of bronchitis, give us an idea of he would
get sick, who would take over and how did he communicate with the pilots?

SA:

I don't think he was eve to that point. He had this throat condition but it didn't amount to
anything. He never said anything about who was going to take over if he died - I don't
know, I suppose I'll have to.

4

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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Special Collections &amp; University Archives
RHC-88 Fei Hu Films
Flying Tigers Interviews
Interviewer: Frank Boring
Interviewee: Claude Bryant "Skip" Adair
Date of Interview: 06-06-1991
Transcriber: Frank Boring
[TAPE 4]
FB:

Can you give us an idea of what it took to get equipment, and to get it to the crews?

SA:

I'm going to say that that was something that CAMCO did - airplanes, spare parts, they
would do it. All that stuff was arriving in Rangoon, and one of the brothers - I've
forgotten whether it was Gene - but we would receive these crates, a shipment. I'd open
them up and - they were P-40 airplanes - we'd put them together the way it has to be
done. In case you don't know, a crate comes in, it's not an airplane, they put it all together
and a lot of people spend a lot of time working on it. Once it gets together, then they call
somebody - maybe me - and say, "We've two or three more planes ready", so we'd send
down some pilots and they'd fly them back, just like that. That was supply. We weren't in
the business of buying things, but you've probably heard of a guy named Joe Alsop. He
came out there and got in the organization, and we were getting to be friends. We would
send him on [?] and one time when he was - some guns and some small side arms you
might call them. He went all the way to the Philippines and bought a bunch of them and
came back. Another trip he was out there getting something like that for us, is when the
Japanese folded up Hong Kong, and so what he had to do was claim he was a pilot at the
embassy, not a part of AVG, his life wouldn't have been worth a nickel if he was that
way. You understand that? Well, that happened. Joe Alsop was later friends later on after
the war in Tex Hill, and I used to go up to that place and have dinner. He'd apologize
because he didn't have so much money, but all these people would bring him delicious
fish and stuff like that, and he'd say, "I apologize for the fish," but it was real good stuff.
That's the way Joe Alsop was.

1

�FB:

It was once stated that you and Chennault had a conversation in which they said he'd
never last 15 days - that the AVG would never last 15 days without parts. Do you
remember that conversation?

SA:

Uh, Uh. But it could be very true. I'm not part of that, but anybody that knew anything
about military, knows damn well that supply is - without it, you're dead. Even though I
thought, "To hell with it," I didn't want the damn job, but it seems it hounded me later on.
[?] said, "That's the only job I've got open, supply". I said, I don't know a damn thing
about it but I'll take it. That's about the way you learn.

FB:

We need you to give us your personal opinion, your personal observations about some of
the people that were in the AVG. We have a pretty good idea about the pilots, the
mechanics, but none of them knew the staff. You're the only one we've been able to talk
to that actually had real contact with the staff. So I'll just ask you a few questions about
people, and if you could just comment on those people. Chennault had an interpreter the
whole time he was out there named P.Y. Shu. Did you ever have any contact with him or
do you have any …?

SA:

I just freewheeled, just as I … I'm 82 years, I don't remember things like I used to, hells
bells! But these Chinese were indispensable, as interpreters and otherwise. I'll tell you
one thing, these Chinese people - I don't know how to put it but they'd do the best they
can with what they've got, but you can't stack them up against Americans who were
educated, and that's the truth, no way. I had lots of things that astound me. I'm just like
you or anybody else. You know what? This Tiananmen Square, where all the massacres
of students took place? I don't know whether it took place or not but that's beside the
point. In China, you can't come out and say offhand that somebody's bad, somebody's
good - you can't do it.

FB:

Let's talk about some of the people on the staff.

SA:

Williams - that's a good one to start with. Williams was a [?] officer, and I had problems
with him. One time, we moved out from Kunming? up to Chung King, and as much as
we may dislike it, we had no niggers in this outfit, that's one thing, and another thing what the hell did I start to talk about?

FB:

Williams.
2

�SA:

He was a radio man, he was very important to us because he set up this bunch of radio
stations and early warning things - it was very [?] but we had to have it. You couldn't sit
on the ground and wait for them to [?] you had to know they were coming - did it by
airplane communications. We did it that way. We didn't take anything from him, he was
never an officer. Our system was based on what the navy had. We had different bars,
different dining rooms. You might say, how can you be so snooty. Chennault set it up
that way originally and I had to carry it out, and I didn't like it that way but I did it. For
example, we moved up to Kunming and I sent Williams ahead to prepare, to do certain
things before I came up and the rest of it. I got up there and I got so goddam mad, I went
and blew my top. He had set everything all together, strewn everything out the window,
and that wasn't the way we operated. His mentality and the way he went - he said he
couldn't see anything different about it, but goddam it, I could and everybody else could I gave him hell and immediately changed it myself, but he called me a "son of a bitch"
and everything else. I didn't give a damn. He goofed and he didn't ask anybody for
information, he'd just go ahead and do it that way. Now Williams, I like, he's older than I
am, but that doesn't mean he was in the AVG so long. I don't know where the hell he was
before that but all I know is, he's older. And the one reason I know he's older, one day I
was talking about someone - how old I was - and he say, "I'm older than you," I says,
"You are?" It surprised me, but he was. But Williams was a tremendous person. It just so
happened he never was an officer, and we had so damn many good'uns - crew chiefs and
[?] personnel - no use laboring the point, but in this case - I could have gone along with
it, with the same damn thing, you see. But it was absolutely - didn't jibe at all with what
we'd set up.

FB:

How about Harvey Greenlaw?

SA:

He was a no-no. I don't know why Chennault ever brought him over there but he was an
old friend of his. He hadn't been in the army or anything else as far as I know, but he was
supposed to know China, but he didn't know much. He had a wife who didn't know much
either, so I heard.

FB:

Can you comment any further about his duties or what she was supposed to be doing?

SA:

He didn't do much of anything. They got credit for that [?] but he wasn't.
3

�FB:

How about Boatner Carney?

SA:

He left for the [?] Another thing, Chennault always told me, if you want to get rid of
somebody, you do it. Well, I had to, I said to him "That's a tough job but one of the things
I have to do." [?]

FB:

Can you comment on that - on reasons why some of the AVG were fired, or any in
particular that you remember?

SA:

I was having lunch with some friends of mine - I don't want to say friends, maybe
officers - a Chinese waitress came up and said, "Somebody at the door wants to speak to
Mr. so-and-so. Mr. so-and-so was one of our pilots, a good pilot, but he'd had an
operation, a double hernia, so we'd taken him off until he'd gotten over that and
somebody - I didn't do it, but I guess somebody had sent him to inspect the barracks, so
to speak and look for drugs and things like that. He went round and he must have upset
somebody but they came - two of them - big s.o.b.'s - big boys - and this pilot went back
to the door to find out what they wanted, and they started pounding on him right and left,
and boy, you're talking about somebody getting mad. I let them both have it! Right and
left! I let them know I was there. I didn't knock them out but they were so goddarned [?]
that I couldn't do a damn thing else. My reputation was made! They went, "Christ, that
Skip can really do it"! But I'm not the kind of a guy that can sit aside and watch
somebody be slaughtered. Are you? What else?

FB:

You were talking in the kitchen about the incident in which Boyington, Pappy Boyington.

SA:

Pappy! Chennault hired him, he can't blame that on me, I didn't hire him, but Chennault
did. It was a mistake and he'd admit it. I like whiskey, but I'm not a drunk, [?] but this
guy did. He was a good pilot but, hell, who wants a good pilot, someone who's drunk and
going to taxi around and crack up some of the airplanes. That's what he did, one after
another, that's a bad damn thing. He'd do that and he'd ignore it. He was supposed to be
such a hotshot - I don't know how many he shot down, if any, I don't know. I'd like to
repeat it, I don't care who knows it, when Madam Chiang Kai Shek was on my arm - I
was escorting her and showing her what a fine set-up the Chinese had provided, the
Chinese had always provided these things, we didn't do it. Things like hotels and food
and whatnot, [?] going through and there was this Boyington, goddam! I had no idea he
was there or I wouldn't have took her in there, but he staggered up to - drunk himself and
4

�that's what - he had done, he had busted into the van, the liquor van and which is safer
than ??? Nobody thought he would do a thing like that. I told Chennault, I said, "Listen,
you probably know what happened, but this is what happened, I'd bash the hell out of - I
don't see why the hell we need a guy like that around." And he said, "Skip, get rid of
him." Even though he hired him. So I called him in, I says, "Boyington, you're such a
nice boy, really nice, I like you, but things the way they are, we're just going to have to
let you go". I let him down as easy as I could, that's the truth. He left and he went and got
to Hollywood and started making films and whatnot. In my opinion, he was a no-no.

5

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Original filmstrips were recorded by AVG crewmen Joe Gasdick and Chuck Misenheimer, as well as Chinese Air Force Interpreter P.Y. Shu, who was assigned to assist Col. Claire Chennault as he trained Chinese pilots and established the AVG.&#13;
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P.Y. Shu</text>
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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Special Collections &amp; University Archives
RHC-88 Fei Hu Films
Flying Tigers Interviews
Interviewer: Frank Boring
Interviewee: Claude Bryant "Skip" Adair
Date of Interview: 06-06-1991
Transcriber: Frank Boring
[TAPE 3]
SA:

… maybe someone in administration, Franklin D. Roosevelt, he was a man of his own, he
knew what he wanted to do, I'd never make any criticism of him, but guys like the
Senator who shoots his mouth off, nobody else did. He might have for some reason in
administration wanted to have affirmation to get out, but he leaped out, isn't that what
they say? What it was, it was a bad deal for us and them. He was later, can't remember
the gentlemen's name, but he was lot's older than I am, and I'm old enough. He just was
told to do it - I think that's what happened. But he would never say that, he says, "Do it as
a [?].” I know so much about it – this is going to happen – he would never have been
fool enough to do that. So I think that's what it was, the way it was. They didn't want all
of a sudden this thing to fall on them like a ton of bricks. You know what I mean? That's
the way it was, exactly.

FB:

Once you had completed the recruitment process, what was the next thing that was asked
of you? What was the next thing that you did?

SA:

To be frank I got in one of these airplanes that land on water, Pan American [?]. I got on
one - incidentally, I had a card I could fly anywhere I wanted. I went to Hawaii. Gave
myself another ten days’ vacation [?] "I'm gonna do it, nobody else can ever - I'm could
stay there a month if I wanted to. But I did see a lot of my classmates out there, in the air
force. They were concerned, they knew that the Japanese were getting - and I did too. I
said, "Jesus, you'd better watch 'em because…" I didn't predict that Pearl Harbor, but
that's what happened. I stayed there and this friend of mine took me all over the island,
which is a good thing. Then I got back on the Pan American Clipper - that's what it was they take off and land on water. You've seen them I'm sure. I flew all the way in the Hong
Kong area.
1

�FB:

At this time of the organization, were there ships going over to take them over? Did you
get involved in that at all?

SA:

I had nothing to do with that. CAMCO, which is the Central American Manufacturing
Co., run by the Pawley brothers, there were two or three of them and they did a good job
of doing what they were supposed to do. Chennault never got along with them very well.
I got along with them a lot better than Chennault did. Pawley, Gene Pawley was a good
friend of mine. I was walking down the street in Times Square and bumped into him and
he said, "Let's have a drink." We were that way and I used his office which was up there
in the RCA building - I think it was about the 70th floor, it was way up there I can tell
you that. I'd never do all the paperwork for him, I'd send it in to this and that and so and
so and so.

FB:

Once you had completed the recruitment process, what was your next duty? What else
did you do for the AVG?

SA:

I got to Rangoon which was the place where we started. Above Rangoon about 120 miles
was a little British airport that the British weren't using. We got permission to use it as a
training center, which we did. What else do you want to know about it?

FB:

What was the next responsibility? You'd finished with the recruitment part, now what did
you do for the AVG? What was the next step?

SA:

The next thing? Just about what I told you, except for the time before. Chennault and I
were just like this. I didn't have to ask him a damn thing, I just went on and did it, and so
forth and so on. Only upsetting thing about the whole process as far as I was concerned
was, I got malaria. Now malaria over there is a killing process. It was a good thing we
had a couple of nurses, two females and another male, a doctor and everything else and
they were using the finest things in the world on me. I was 104 temperature. They put me
on a slab, bald naked and ice all over me. These nurses all got very familiar with me.
They didn't really think much of me because I'd [?] One morning, while I was there, still
in the hospital, Chennault came by - he usually came by in the morning to tell me what
was going on [?] I said, "What's new this morning?" He says, "Nothing much. The Japs
have bombed Pearl Harbor. They're next door to us and they could be here in another
twenty minutes." I said, "Nurse, bring my pants." That's exactly what I said. So, I got
2

�the hell out of there and he said, "I want you go on up, when you get the chance -after
you get through - send these people and all these spare parts, motors and everything else
we've got to go. I didn't go with the experts. I had a little guy that was a supply clerk, and
I says, "Listen, you have a responsibility. You've got ten trucks, new trucks, and millions
of dollars’ worth of things. You know who's going to be responsible for it, who's running
that thing? You! That usually set him up and they did it, like I did a lot of things. So
that's the way it was. We've got to give them credit for moving more material in the
fastest time than anybody else - it had been routine army joke that it "had taken forever",
but they didn't do it that way. He just said, "You, that's your job and you're not taking off
tomorrow, you're taking off today."
FB:

That leads me to another question. What would you say were the differences between the
way the military did things and the way the AVG did things?

SA:

A big difference - based on the same thing, but I would say we had more freedom, we
could do it if we wanted to. We didn't have to go right down the line and do everything
one, two, three and so forth. We could use our own discretion and do things like that. The
army could never do that. They'd take a month to get ready, and we'd be already up there.
Did that get through you?

FB:

Part of the energy process - sometimes we have to ask you - but the part that you talked
about when you had malaria, and you were laid out and Chennault came in to tell you
about Pearl Harbor? Could we have you repeat that again? If you could start with the
fact that you got down with malaria and they had to lay you out on the ice and then
Chennault came in as he usually did and then …?

SA:

While I was in the hospital, we had a good medical staff of our own. I'd had nothing to do
with hiring them, Chennault did most of that. There was a doctor and nurses and they
were very good. They kept me alive because that type of malaria they had over in Burma,
that was a killer. Our doctors had as good a knowledge of it as anybody, better than most.
I didn't have no trouble out there. I got out, and that's it. After sending a few more people
up, we had a little transport [?] by ten people, two engine airplane, I'd flow in one a lot of
times. We just moved on up to Chunking with that. These pilots had been trained down
there in this place, and they had done a pretty good job of doing it. They had to land on
real short runways, some of them were busted up. But in general, they were pretty good.
We saw three organizations, squadrons, many [?].
3

�FB:

Could we get back to …?

SA:

He never was kicked out, he [?] or nothing, he didn't get that way, he wasn't that kind of a
guy. He said, "How are you feeling"? I said, "I'm feeling better, I'd better get out of
here." He said, "I hope so, I want you to go on up to Kunming because the Japanese have
done just what I said - bombed Pearl Harbor." And what's the name of that little kingdom
- the Japanese could go anywhere they wanted to go - they were there. And that's about it.
I got out and never had any recurrence of that thing, malaria.

FB:

How long did you stay in Burma? You went almost immediately to Kunming, didn't
you?

SA:

I don't know how long, but it wasn't a short period of time, it was a matter of a month or
so.

FB:

So you were there during the training period?

SA:

Yeah, that's right. It doesn't sound like much, but that's exactly what it was. Do you know
what "supplies" meant? Everything! They couldn't move without it - can't do anything.
So, I hated the darn thing. I told him "I don't know a damn thing about supplies, and you
know it." It doesn't take that kind of a thing, it takes someone with a few brains to do it,
to take advantage of opportunities, and go ahead and do it with limited facilities." Got it?

FB:

Could you tell us a little bit more about what the supply situation was like. What kind of
problems did you run into? What did you have to do?

SA:

The guy, as I told you, was a tough man. He walked into the room and you wanted to
walk out the other side, because he had a body odor that'd kill you. But he was the best I
had. You couldn't tell him to go back to the United States and send over somebody else
like that. So, you've got to go. I had about three or four others, we had clerks who had
probably more experience in supplies that I had, but I couldn't have gotten to where I was
in the air force without knowing a lot about supplies. Does that answer your question?

FB:

What we're looking for is - as if we know nothing about this. I know the supply situation
was very difficult, that you were running out of supplies, it was a constant problem.
4

�SA:

We didn't have any corner drug-store or anything like that.

FB:

This is what we need on camera. We need to know what kind of problems you ran into
and what the supplies situation was like.

SA:

I'd pick a telephone and I'd call Rangoon - I'm way up there about 120 miles away, and I
say, "Send down a box, we just lost another pilot," or something like that. I had to do
things like that all the time. I'd use the telephone, and who would I call? CAMCO. A lot
of people don't know anything about CAMCO, but they were pretty important.

5

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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Special Collections &amp; University Archives
RHC-88 Fei Hu Films
Flying Tigers Interviews
Interviewer: Frank Boring
Interviewee: Claude Bryant "Skip" Adair
Date of Interview: 06-06-1991
Transcriber: Frank Boring
[TAPE 2]
FB:

Did you ever witness him (Chennault) fighting the Japanese?

SA:

No, I never witnessed - but I've seen and read so much about him, and I knew so much as a matter of fact, he was head of the air force, fighter division, down in Montgomery
and when he first went out to China, he took off and did a one man air force. According
to what I've heard, I didn't see it and I didn't see it, but I know he shot down at least a half
a dozen of them. But when I arrived on the scene, he said - I don't remember now - I'll
tell you he - there are so many things, I'm trying to pick out the important things, the
things that will be interesting to you.

FB:

Whatever you want to talk about is fine, but what you're talking about I think, is what we
were talking about in the kitchen, when he said, "Skip do you want to fight in airplanes?

SA:

Yeah, that's one of the things. I asked him point blank what that was - "Are you and I are
going to fight in this war," and he said, "No, nobody, not you or I either. We've got our
own jobs and somebody's got to run this outfit." The implication was that either one of
us got hurt, it would be a blow, which it would be.

FB:

Let's go back to the early days in Kunming in China, can you tell us about your
observations of the Japanese bombings?

SA:

Yeah. We'd go out and sit on a hilltop somewhere and watch them. We always had this
warnings, we knew they were coming, then we'd spot them in the sky. They'd be up
maybe 20,000 ft., something like that, and they'd start dropping these bombs and boy,
when they hit you could see them hit, big explosions all over town and it kind of made us
1

�mad, naturally. Chennault and myself and everybody else connected with this thing
wanted to see what could be done. I guess the most harrowing experience I've had was, I
was up in a brand new little fighter plane, we'd just got it into China. I was trying it out,
sat in it and one thing and another for half an hour. I had sense enough to come on back
then, pulled the plane up and went along into town where my house was, and you know
what? The Japanese came on that thing and just [?] the hell out of that airplane I'd been
in just a few minutes ago. I was just lucky that I wasn't sitting - there was nothing I could
do about it but hide and run. That was the closest I've ever been.
FB:

Why would you say the Chinese were not able to defend themselves against the
Japanese?

SA:

That's a leading question I would prefer not to answer.

FB:

At this time, the Japanese had a lot of airplanes, they had a lot of investment into the
military. They also had pilots that were very well trained. You were just training the
instructors who then had to go out and train - it was a long process just to learn how to
fight.

SA:

You might say that until the AVG days - we're talking about before the AVG - that's
nothing, there was absolutely nothing you could do about those Japanese. They had a
field day. It's simple! I can't think of anything easier. Nobody shooting at them. We had
a few pilots, some outstanding fighter pilots - they were capable of doing something, but
they didn't have the equipment or anything else.

FB:

Skip, my intention was not to give you a leading question - I'll tell you why I asked that we've already interviewed some of the Chinese that were those pilots and they basically
said that there was no way of stopping them.

SA:

I don't remember that, but I have never known any of them to shoot one of them down.
I'm sure it must have happened, but I'm not aware of it, certainly not while I was there.

FB:

Were you a part of the discussions with Chennault about the difficulties he was having in
training the Chinese and what alternatives you had to fight against the Japanese?

2

�SA:

To a certain extent. I don't think I had a great deal. He had his own ideas made up and
there was nothing I could say or do to him about it.

FB:

When did you first hear that he was going to start up an American Volunteer Group?

SA:

I guess it was about the time I left China, somewhere along about that time. We knew it
was going to happen, and the reason we knew it, he and I in the States had made a $50
million loan and that was the purpose of getting some airplanes. It was all a secret thing,
nobody ever put in the paper or said anything. No. Everything I did was quiet and
absolutely no ………I got on the boat to China, you think I said I was going over there to
fight? Hell, no! I was a newspaper writer I think, yeah, that's what I was. Later on, when
I was recruiting these boys, we all gave them a sign, some kind of identification. That's
the way we did that - we were very quiet. So, one day, all hell broke loose as far as I'm
concerned when this joker from Florida who was probably a pretty good friend of
Roosevelt, Franklin D. Anyway, he was testing the wings, when he said, "This AVG is
going to be …Blah, blah, blah, let the whole goddam thing go". Well, before that we had
nothing, absolutely nothing. We kept it shut and quiet, the whole way, that's what we
were supposed to do, otherwise the Japanese would sink every goddam boat [?]. We
signed nothing. So even then I was mad at Chennault and everybody else the matter had
become public, that it was going to happen. Everybody I hired, and I hired a lot of them to everyone I said, "Don't say anything about this".

FB:

Let's get to that point then. You returned back to the United States after training the
Chinese - you decided to return to the United States - why did you then decide to go back
to China?

SA:

I was going back I think because everybody knew the whole deal was over. When I got
back - Chennault and I, besides playing a few rounds of golf on the course there, he said,
"I want you to meet somebody," and I met T.V. Soong, Dr. T.V. Soong. He was the
money man of [?] at that time and Mr. Chennault said, "This is Mr. Adair and we're going
to use him to recruit," and he just nodded his head. That's about all there was to it. He
didn't ask me any questions. Chennault wanted it. That was it.

FB:

What were you told to tell, or what were you looking for when you went out to recruit
these various people for the AVG? What were you told to tell them and what did you
actually find when you went out looking for them?
3

�SA:

I wasn't so much told what to tell them, but in general I said, "We're building up a group
of fighter pilots to defend the Burma Road." The Burma Road was the only lifeline, you
understand that? All right, that was the whole deal. That's about it. Anything else you'd
like to know about it, I'd be glad to answer it.

FB:

Of these men that you were going to recruit, when they came in to see you, can you give
us some idea of some of the personalities of some of the people who [?] you or …?

SA:

That's a – of what I thought, and I had had enough experience all the way in the air force
one way and another, about 5,000 miles in the air. I had all this [?] I didn't have to do
anything. I didn't make up any lies or anything, I told the truth. As a matter of fact when I
got back, I said, "One of these guys told me, he surprised me, he said, "You're a soft sell".
I don't know if I was a soft sell or not but I got two or three hundred people, and I got a
few bums in there, but most of them were good. Anything else?

FB:

Once you had done the recruiting, give us an idea of how you went from base to base
looking for - you were travelling across the country looking for people?

SA:

Yeah - a list, and bases, eight or nine air force bases, and most of them had P-40's or
something like that they trained on. I was given a letter identifying me, a very simple
thing. "This will introduce Mr. C.B. Adair who will explain the nature of his business."
That doesn't say much does it, but that's exactly the way it was. So I went. A lot of these
guys that walked into the base were classmates of mine. They all said, "I'm not gonna let
this guy go." I said, "You have nothing to say about it." He picked up the telephone and
"call Personnel right now if you want to." Some of them did call. I was given the freewheel to go ahead, they didn't cooperate and get a group of them together - I talked to the
group. I didn't go one by one or anything like that. I had a long list of requirements
Chennault had put up. He wanted a [?] of the so-and-so, all different mechanics. Different
phases of it he would go through and spell it out, how much they would get in salary. I
didn't much like that but I was innocent more than the pilots.

FB:

In terms of the pilots themselves, you were looking specifically for pilots that had P-40
experience, is that correct?

SA:

Yeah.
4

�FB:

What did you actually find in terms of pilots?

SA:

Some of them had P-40 experience and some of them didn't. When I got down to San
Antonio when this R.T. Smith and P.J. Green - they were there - they had never been in a
fighter plane in their life. They knew what the hell it was all about, they were the kind of
guy that I wanted, and I hired them. You know something? They're both aces. You know
what an ace is? Five or more.

5

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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Special Collections &amp; University Archives
RHC-88 Fei Hu Films
Flying Tigers Interviews
Interviewer: Frank Boring
Interviewee: Claude Bryant "Skip" Adair
Date of Interview: 06-06-1991
Transcriber: Frank Boring
[TAPE 1]
SA:

I flew for Eastern Airlines for a while, got out of that and I was doing - there were a
hundred things to do up there. I told you I went to the University of South Carolina. I had
a pretty good athletic background. The thing that really got me interested in flying was an
engineer I was working with on the roads. I had one of those easy, so-so jobs, $100 a
month which was a lot of money in those days. But this guy says, "You know I have this
book here you might want to read," and I says, "Sure". That was a book about the early
days of World War I, by Elliot Springs who later became a [?]. People kept asking me
one after the other. I said one time, I said to this engineer, I said, "I read this book and
I've contacted a friend of mine who has gone through this things, and he said it's a real
tough deal to get into flying these days because there's no money and this is the words
depression we've ever had, and all that stuff, and I just happened to get in, and to get in
wasn't just a simple thing. You had to go to your Congressman, write to so and so and so
and so, and I did all this and the guy in – I joined a bunch of other people about ten
people down at Montgomery Alabama for a test, final test, examination and if you passed
that, they had some pretty good … So I …you don't mind me saying "hell" do you? Sure
enough, I was two of the ten who got through - I was on my way then. I had a friend who
owned the [?] and he was a fine person, lived in a little, small town, his son was going to
Tulane and he said, "Skipper, I know you from way back and you're the kind of guy that
will go to a dance and get drunk and everything else and teach Sunday School next
morning. If you pass this thing, come on down to New Orleans and we'll help you
celebrate and he'd pay the bill. And he did, and I did. And that was a great idea - and
Mardi Gras, that was really something, something fine, and for a man who likes to eat as
much as I do, and occasionally drink - but I thought it was a good idea, and I got in. [?]
…it wasn't easy in those days, but I got in. And the first thing you know, the
Commandant, pulled out a long list of names, A-A-A, obviously he's going to start with
1

�the names [?] this little fellow was - I've forgotten his name but he was ahead of me …all
right Mr. so-and-so, you're designated. He started hemming and hawing and said, "I can't
do that and do this", and he went down the second name, "Skip Adair, Brian Adair, are
you willing to accept the responsibility in this, you'll be the top dog in this whole class?"
I said, "Yes sir" because I never turn down an opportunity to prove myself, and that's
what it amounted to, I understand. I was looking at the best line instructor in the air force
to teach me. He did a good job of teaching.
FB:

Once you followed through with that…

SA:

What do you want to put in the year book? I said, "Travel" because that's what I wanted
to do, and I said "Okay". What was the original thing we were talking about, I've
forgotten.

FB:

After you were finished up, you were training under one of the best trainers in the air
corps. What happened after that?
I got through class, two of them, and after graduation, I was sent to this place in Virginia
- Chesapeake Bay, a fine place to start out for a young officer. I did that and Chennault
came by one day and he just came in - he was visiting. I didn't know him from anything,
and he had a couple of friends - that I had - joint friends with him. He said, "Come on
Skip, we're going out on Chesapeake on my boat, and Chennault's coming along too." So
we did, and that's the only time I met him so I doubt very much whether he'd remember
meeting me. But things were different when we got into China, very different. For some
reason he seemed to take a … he said, "This is the kind of guy I want to do this and that
and the other". He never told me about it, we'd go hunting together, shoot those …drink
bourbon, not to any excess but we did. That was pretty good, good deal. What else do
you want?

SA:

FB:

When did you - the first time that you went to the Gulf?

SA:

[?] Stratton, a good friend of mine from Texas, the classmate of mine, I wrote him a letter
that I would like to come out there - they don't have a job at the moment and what do you
think? He wrote back immediately and said, "Yes, you'll be perfect for this job." So,
we'll send $1,000 check from the Bank of China for this thing and you just come on out
here when you want to. So I went.
2

�FB:

What were they asking you to do? What were your duties to be for this $1,000? What
were you supposed to do?

SA:

Teach the Chinese, as simple as that, that was the only thing. Not a fighting deal or
anything like that, that's all it was. What else?

FB:

Why did you want to go to China to begin with?

SA:

Because I got $500 a month. Was that a good reason? In a time when I never made more
than $100 a month. Okay?

FB:

What did you know about China at that time?

SA:

What did I know about it? What I learned in school and studying. I'm pretty good on
geology and geography. I had no particular preparation for it. I couldn't speak Chinese,
nobody could. We all had to use interpreters.

FB:

Where did you go in China? Where were you actually stationed to teach these Chinese?

SA:

Kunming, Kunming was the first place I went to. They sent me up to a little place called
Yunanyi and they had about six Americans there. Some of them had been there two
years. I'd been there ten days before Chennault flew up from Kunming to Yunanyi and
said, "Skip, the Chinese want you to be the boss of this outfit," I didn't know whether
that was true or not - whether he wanted me to do it, I don't know. He said, "Are you
willing to take it? It won't be any more money." I said, "Yes sir". I'm the kind of guy
that - I've always done that - opportunity to take responsibility, I took it. In this case, it
worked out pretty good.

FB:

What did you find at first in Kunming and then later on? What was the state of the
Chinese Air force at that time?

SA:

Practically non-existent. We had one outfit with about ten bombers in it. They had a long
history of being taught by Russians and by the Germans and one thing and another, but
Chennault went over there about first two years before I did, and he was unbeatable in a
fighter plane, he shot down half a dozen of those things - just like shooting ducks in a
pond or something. What he was doing was running an outfit and improve the character
3

�of the Chinese pilots. We were not supposed to teach Chinese students, instruct and check
on them, and be sure they were worth having, which is what we did. So that was that.
Now what?
FB:

The Chinese Air Force at that time, what kind of airplanes were you training in? What
were the facilities like?

SA:

Very obsolete planes, one seaters, as a matter of fact, the same type of plane that some of
the classmates of mine flew. I didn't ever fly them except as occasionally out of interest.
What I had was the best planes, newest ones, and I was taught in that. We were the
subject of a lot of derision by other students, who said, "You've got it easy! You're
pushbutton pilots. That kind of stuff. Well, that's baloney. But I did get to fly the best
planes they had at that time.

FB:

Had you decided to ask your wife to come out to China, or was that later?

SA:

A lot of pilots had wives out there already and I said, well, I may as well have too, so I go
to Chennault and he says, "Yes, go ahead, bring her out". Well, she came out - and out of
Hong Kong, and one of my friends, Madam Chiang, - personal airplane, - she flew in
from one place into Kunming up to the place where I was. By the way [?] which was the
first and most lovely home and nobody in China had a home like that, the rest of them
were just junk. You'd pull out the gun and shoot rats off the rafters and things like that.
This was a good place and my wife was flown up in this beautiful C43 by an American
pilot with the permission of Chiang Kai Shek, isn't that so? Anything else you want to
know?

FB:

We're going to change the tape now…

4

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Misenheimer, Charles V.&#13;
P.Y. Shu</text>
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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Special Collections &amp; University Archives
RHC-88 Fei Hu Films
Flying Tigers Interviews
Interviewer: Frank Boring
Interviewee: Marian "Steve" Adair
Date of Interview: 06-06-1991
Transcriber: Frank Boring
[TAPE 3]
FB:

That year that you spent in China - how did that year affect your life and your marriage
with Skip?

MA:

The year in China with Skip really welded our marriage and we both have been stronger
because of it and as he said Mike brought us together and Pat kept us together and
Stephanie, who is our baby, the one you saw the write-up on, was the one that really
made the difference because we have a deeper understanding of each other and he also is
more tolerant and I have become more tolerant. I'm supposed to be a creative person and
I made fashioned clothes for some of my friends and could select who I wanted to work
for and he puts up with that. That's the reason the house is such a mess, I don't think
about housekeeping. I'm doing something else, creating. So he just says creative people
have to make a mess. I'll create the cooking and I'll create the mess in the sink for
somebody else. And sometimes I don't have that somebody else.

FB:

What are your memories of the war in China? Do you have any memories of the war?
Skip was involved in the war.

MA:

To begin with, the only good news in the paper was these little blocks about that big,
sometimes just two lines of what the Flying Tigers were doing in China. It wasn't on the
front page, it was on the back page and my mother was an excellent reader and she would
bring them to me and show them to me every morning if there was something good in the
paper and I always felt like Skip could take care of himself. I didn't much feel that he
might not come back.

1

�FB:
MA:

What did you know about Skip's work? Did you think that it was important? Were you
aware of what he was doing? Did you have any idea of what it was he was doing?
Well, in a way, but not too much because he didn't talk to me too much about it. His own
family didn't know much about it.

(break)
FB:

Did you feel that what Skip was doing was important?

MA:

Oh yes I did because I believed in China and China at that time was threatening to be
invaded and was invaded and that made a difference because he was doing what he
thought was right and it was good for both of us.

FB:

How was it good for you?

MA:

Well I think it made me a lot stronger person. I definitely would probably be momma's
baby because I was. I never had to make a decision of my own all my life and I've had to
and even now I have to make decisions that are sort of whopping. But we get along. He
makes some decisions too.

FB:

How did you feel about leaving China?

MA:

FB:

I didn't want to leave and yet I did want to leave. I felt for Pat's sake because she had
already been born, that I ought to come home and it was much more crucial than when I
got out there because I've forgotten whether the Chinese had closed the Burma Road - I
don't remember why it was closed - it was closed and travel was not allowed on it and
when it was reopened they didn't know what was going to happen and they were trying to
get all civilians out of Hong Kong and I was one of the ones - probably the last ones - it
wasn't long after that Hong Kong was invaded. My memory abates in years - confused. I
never did make good marks in history.
How did you feel about Skip returning to China to join the AVG?

MA:

Well that was in the book when our life together began because he was so dedicated to
doing it and he only slept in this house 3 nights after we bought the house and it was
devoid of curtains and rugs and furniture. We had a few sticks of furniture, but it was a
challenge. There again, I had to do all the purchasing and decision making. I put myself
2

�on an allowance. He was making enough money at the time that we didn't spend it all and
I just wrote my allowance from the account - Chase-Manhattan - and put it in my bank
account here and kept the kids going and paid for a servant and paid for whatever I
needed and then when things got too high, I just raised my allowance.
FB:

During this period of time, it was very unusual for a woman to be on her own raising a
family. I wonder if you could give us an idea and give your family an idea of what that
was like to be raising a family on your own?

(break)
MA:

How did I feel as a single mother, so to speak, since my husband was gone? Actually one
of the boys down the hill - a twelve year old boy - he used to come up and play with the
kids and I was smoking cigarettes then and he was at the age - he might have been
fourteen - he thought he could get by coming up here and smoking with his parents not
knowing it and I couldn't stop him from smoking too much, I'd let him smoke one or two
and then we'd do something else. He got the word around that nobody even knew
whether I had a husband or not and of course, the people next door who we had known
for these 52 years now, bless his heart, he's gone, but she's still living in town and they
sold the house about 15 years ago to the people that are in it now, and the strange part
about it - they also have 3 boys. The former almost had 3 boys and my boy didn't have a
brother and he surely wanted that brother, but we just couldn't give him a brother. I did
not have any problems. Occasionally, when I'd go out in the evening somebody might get
kind of a smart attitude, but I never did have any trouble with men trying to outsmart me
or financially or being rude to me because I had known several of the couples that he had
known the six months he was here, you see, we lived in an apartment and met a lot of the
- the McDaniel Heights Apartments is an apartment that a lot of people in Greenville
started their lives in and I still know some of them. Just were about starting housekeeping
like I was for the first time. I did have an apartment in Charlotte one time, but that didn't
last long. Skip made me get it before he came back and I had a place for him to be with
Pat and Mike without my parents being in the way, but they never have bothered us. They
never have tried to run our lives and never did and we've just been strictly independent.
Later his family moved to Greenville, we agreed we would not live in the town that either
of our families lived in, but his father died in the meantime and his brother was in
Burman, so his mother and sister moved to Greenville to be close to the other brother,
3

�and that's the reason we ended up - and it's been fortunate because we're all close and she
needs us and we need her.
FB:

MA:

You had touched briefly upon seeing articles or little bits and pieces about the AVG, but
what was your reaction during that period of time you probably also knew that the
Japanese were practically taking over Asia and the only real bright spot was the Flying
Tigers. What was your reaction as a person here - a wife of one of the Tigers here in
America what was your reaction to what was going on over there?
We didn't like Japan trying to take over China, but that has been for thousands of years
between the two countries - misunderstandings. China has been able to take care of itself
and we thought that with this work that Chennault and the Flying Tigers were doing, that
China had a chance of survival.

(break)
MA:

The little bits of news that was in the paper were billed from the back pages of
everybody's news and it was - Charlotte being a much larger city had better coverage
probably than Greenville papers, but it meant a lot to them and to my friends here in
Greenville it meant a lot knowing that Skip was over there.

FB:

We're trying to get a sense of during the dark days in China 1941-42 when the
Americans, the British, everybody was being defeated over there, but this one group
called the Flying Tigers had incredible successes against incredible odds. And your
husband was over there. There was People, there was Time Magazine, there was Life
Magazine, it was a big thing, but you had much more personal insight into all that. I
guess what we're looking for is your personal reaction to the successes of the AVG when
all else seemed to be lost.

MA:

The news filtering into the papers about the Flying Tigers in China of course affected me
quite a bit and my friends who at that time had widened considerably, were impressed
with it and would ask me questions that of course I didn't know, being so far away. But
they kept up with it and were just most impressed. When Pearl Harbor came along, my 12
year old friend down the hill, the boy, came up - I had just come home from Sunday
School with my two little kids and I had a rose garden at the top of the hill then - now it's
grass - and I was looking at the rose garden, I had planted some pansies, and Do said
"Ms. Adair, I hear the Japanese have bombed Pearl Harbor and Singapore and where's
4

�Skip?" I said "what?" He said "It's all over the newspapers" - not the newspapers - I
think then the newspapers hadn't even come out - "It's all over the radio news" and so of
course I had to turn on the radio and that was about 11:30 on Sunday morning, which was
not too long after it really happened - come to think about it - 'cause that was Sunday. So
I was informed of it right away by my little neighbor and the other people were
concerned about me in the meantime. Don, next door had gone - he'd been in the Navy he'd gone back and became a Commander in the Navy and people were just leaving [?]
my friends who had been in the service of any kind.
FB:

Well as they left, Pearl Harbor and the time after that, there was no real successes. The
people that went over there were not being successful with the Japanese, but the Flying
Tigers were. What was the reaction back home in the dark days before you knew the
successes of the Flying Tigers?

MA:

It was just incredible. No one could believe how this little group of pilots could be
performing such fantastic feats over there and it was Chennault's genius - I think it was
nothing short of that - the way he trained them to attack and I think he should go down in
history books as a genius in flying and having pilots trained.

(break)
FB:

During the time that they were the American Volunteer Group, The Flying Tigers, what
do you think Skip and Chennault and all the pilots and ground crew and nurses and
doctors accomplished for the morale of the United States and the defense of China?

MA:

Well it was just so tremendous a thing that I cannot express it. Everyone was talking
about the Flying Tigers and what they were doing. And some people didn't know my
husband was over there. Some people thought - as I told you - the boy said that people
were saying that I didn't have a husband - but to people around here the man that sold us
the house knew I had a husband and the next door neighbors knew I had a husband
because they were the only people here. In fact, there were just the 3 houses then - oh
there were 4 - the one at the top of the hill. All the other houses have come in since then
and the road wasn't paved. When we moved here it was a red mud road and Skip's
brother, one of the last night he was here it had been raining before Skip left and he
skidded down the terrace in that mud and they couldn't get the car out anyway so they
had to send him - somebody else had t take him home and come back the next day to get
5

�the car out of the mud. But those people, that night were part of the group that of course
knew Skip was around and knew that he was part of it and I think we all felt like Skip
was always safe. I don't think it ever once entered my mind - I know some women were
so fearsome - maybe I just didn't have sense enough to be afraid, but I've always believed
in him and he must have always believed in me.

6

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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Special Collections &amp; University Archives
RHC-88 Fei Hu Films
Flying Tigers Interviews
Interviewer: Frank Boring
Interviewee: Marian "Steve" Adair
Date of Interview: 06-06-1991
Transcriber: Frank Boring
[TAPE 2]
FB:

If we could, your personal observations of Chennault.

MA:

Well, Chennault to me was, as I say I met him first at a get together at a party. The
Kunming, employees, or whatever you call them, that were working with him, were all
there and he was just a quiet gentleman, playing host to the group. He was helpful
because I didn't know how to handle this food you're supposed to cook like Sukiyaki,
except it had a Chinese name. I did it again.

FB:

I think when you met Chennault at this party and he was very helpful and then go into the
story about the Sukiyaki.

MA:

When I first met Chennault, was at a party that they had a get together of a CNAC and
the instructor school, he was there and very quiet, very gentlemanly and very helpful.
Trying to make me seem at home in a foreign country. He even helped me try to learn
how to make the Chinese version of Sukiyaki which I have still not learned to pronounce.
My inflections of the Chinese is not to be admired by anyone so I'll stop trying to, I did
learn to count, and I left one number out. I don't know which one it is, like an E or some
[?], I get lost in the middle of it but that's just part of me. Dead ears I suppose. Then later,
he used to come and see the little girl that was the daughter of the common dot in Yu
Nang Yee when he was up there, she was somewhere about 5, 6 years old. And he always
came by and spoke to her, he seemed to enjoy knowing her. And one instance, he had
come by, this was a year later, had come by to see my baby Pat, the redhead that was
born in Manila, and he wanted to see that thick of hair. And so, he came out and Mama
was giving her a bath and he just had more fun watching that little baby, probably about
3 or 4 weeks old and that evening I went out to supper with the gang to McDonald's and I
1

�guess I'd been living with the one that was the hero of kings. Had an apartment together
and had us over there and he had arrived before I did and if there wasn't anybody else.
Most of the people had arrived. He had been telling them about he had seen the redhead
take a bath and of course they lived in what was called a fishbowl in Hong Kong, all of
the apartments you could see from one apartment to the other. And so they were all
trying to decide which redhead had not drawn the curtains, and when I had arrived, they
found out that he talked about my baby Pat. But we got along fine. And he liked having
his little jokes.
FB:

What are some of the things that you recall about Chennault's personality - in regards to
you in terms of when he would talk to you? Did you feel like he was listening to what
you had to say? Did it seem like he was interested in talking to you or was he just very
much a part of the group?

MA:

When I was around him, the most, it was… the conversation was that he was talking to
me and felt like I was a good listener. You probably can tell by the way I'm talking now,
I'm not much of a talker. I guess when I get excited.

FB:

What things would he talk to you about? What kind of things did he talk about?

MA:

Well, one things about all the wars going on in the world and the standings of the
Russians and the English and the Chinese and the branch - it was just astonishing some of
the things he would come out with that I thought, my goodness, but I never did repeat
what he said to anybody because he was talking to me and nobody else.

FB:

Did he tell you what he thought was the danger from Japan, that China was in danger?

MA:

I think so, that could have been included in this conversation he had with me. I mean he
was just talking to me. I've forgotten we were going somewhere in a taxi, there were 3 of
us in a taxi and he was on one side and I was in the middle. And it seemed to be very
serious to me what he was talking about - his expressions of what was going on in the
world.

FB:

What did he look like when he was happy? What would his face look like when he was
happy?
2

�MA:

He was just that relaxed little grin, with a few more wrinkles showing when he was
happy. I never did see him when he seemed to be exuberantly happy. I don't think he was
the type of man that would express his feelings too much.

FB:

What other kinds of emotions did you see in him, when he talked to you and he was
maybe very serious about something? How did he look like to you?

MA:

Well, when he was talking seriously, he was very somber and was really concentrating on
what he was saying, he was just not talking off his head to make conversation with me.
He was expressing some deep feelings of his that would not be repeated and he knew it.
Now I don't know that I ever had any reason to have conversations with him - he would
visit us in our quarters at Mitchell Field later after Skip had gone back into the Air Force
and brought his little dog with us, and his little dog chased the rats. Had fun and wanted
to see the redhead again. And of course, that was before Stephanie was born and Mike
was there - I had two redheads then, and I don't think he got to see him, I think they were
in school the day he came by. He enjoyed it. We enjoyed having him.

FB:

If he was standing in this room right now, what would we see? Describe Chennault for
us.

MA:

Well, he was, he'd be a middle-aged man, and probably looking older than he was
because of his furrowed face, but a very alert person. Very much interested in the other
part of the world. It wasn't just him, he was interested in other people and individuals as
well as world affairs.

FB:

There was an incident you had mentioned about flying in an airplane with Billy
McDonald? Do you recall that McDonald was flying from... If you could tell us about
the trip that you took that was arranged on Man Tuck Hai Shek's [?] airplane?

MA:

I finally got ready to, Skip had proceeded to Yu Nang Yee and I was left in Kung Nang.
McDonald who was one of Da Nang's pilots, got permission for Reynolds to fly me to Yu
Nang Yee on the Madame's plane.

FB:

Start again, because of the phone.

3

�MA:

Skip had left me in Kung Nang waiting for me to get transportation to Ny Nang Yee and
McDonald who must of you know as Billy, and I always called him Mack got permission
from Madame Chiang Kai-shek to fly me in her plane and Roland was the pilot, he and
McDonald were the two pilots and it was fun because I had not flown in a small plane
before and the dog which Skip had inherited from one of his friends who had just left,
was in the back seat looking over our shoulders and got a little car sick and between me
and the dog I think the pilot had his hands full, but we made it. Probably in good shape.
And Skip was there waiting on us and was happy to see us and the dog was real happy to
see the ground and Skip.

FB:

If you could give us an idea of, here you are a young married couple, and you had a child
that was back in the States, describe to us what that must have been like? Here you are in
a foreign country, you're in a backwoods environment, you're a young married couple.
Living in a foreign land, your child back in the States, you're in actually a dangerous,
even though you had a couple of air raids, it still was a war zone, if you will What was
that like?

MA:

I didn't really feel, I felt the pressure of there being possible air attacks, but I felt I was
being cared for, and I knew my child back home was being cared for and as far as being
lonely I supposed I was lonely, but I was busy doing something all the time. Because the
house you saw the curtains in there and you didn't see probably the bedroom and all the
curtains, I made all of them by hand out of cooly cloth. Hems and ruffles on them, then
the covers to the two things that looked like studio couches in the living room, and if
there was a table cloth, I had done something to put an edge on that and I finally started
making some clothes for myself and the houseboy rented a machine for me - a Singer
sewing machine. I don't know how much, how he conned the tailor in the town to part
with that machine for a week for me to use it, but he did and he - they were just very kind
to me, all of the people, the house people and the people on the street, they would
acknowledge the presence but they weren't, there was nothing threatening, the only thing
Skip told me to be aware of the dog because they were unpredictable and our dog,
himself was unpredictable. He'd been trained to chase the lights from the flashlights and
just went wild running around the compound after the walls were finally built, chasing
that light, and I told them I thought it was cruel that they shouldn’t do the dog that way
but they went on and did it. It was fun to watch the dog. My dog chases around here, and
I think she just chases herself. She has a ball that she grabs hold on occasion then, runs
around, will not give it to anyone, she doesn't play pick and return to the owner.
4

�FB:

Did you find life in China, a surprise, was it surprising to you, things that happened
there? What kind of things did surprise you out there as an American woman out there?

MA:

Well, the, of course, I was brought up in a good size city which was Charlotte, N.C. and
the difference in living in a fairly large city, not Metropolis, but a large city, and to see
the difference in the streets and the roads, and the housing and the lighting and the, all the
facilities was not unexpected because Skip had written to me about everything to expect
when I got there, so I was not seeing the streets being used as a deposit stories, and no
plumbing, no running water we had two Cooly boys that their one job was to bring water
and gasoline in cans. I don't know what we would have done without the gasoline cans. 2
gasoline cans - only? A mile and a quarter from the one place you could get drinking
water and this was all you used for all our household water and out tubs, they had to fill
to keep the water on the stove, made out of gasoline cans and our latrine was made out of
gasoline cans, everything, we don't know what we'd do without those 5 gallon cans.

FB:

What things in China upset you?

MA:

Well, I think the filth. In a way it couldn't be helped, in a way you'd think that somehow
along the way that something, whether it been that the poor little children being strapped
on the mother's backs, we see our children being strapped on the mothers backs when the
mothers go shopping, these days just like those little infants out there, and that's the
modern way of young mothers taking care of their children there. That [?] what the [?]
had done for years.

FB:

What sorts of things amused you about China?

MA:

I don't know that I got amused too much. Now I enjoyed the Chinese Theater. It came to
entertain the troops, so to speak, the boys and the Flying School, when we were invited to
attend, and I had absolutely no idea what was going on in the stage, it was fun to watch
with all in Chinese and expressive, but still I didn't know what was going on.

FB:

How did that year that you spent in China, how did that year affect you?

5

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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Special Collections &amp; University Archives
RHC-88 Fei Hu Films
Flying Tigers Interviews
Interviewer: Frank Boring
Interviewee: Marian "Steve" Adair
Date of Interview: 06-06-1991
Transcriber: Frank Boring
[TAPE 1]
FB:

Now is this your given name, or is this a nickname?

MA:

My real name is Marian Jeannette Stevens. And Skip's sister nicknamed me Steve
and I've been called Steve ever since.

FB:

Steve, if we could begin with when Skip decided to go to China in the first place,
what was your reaction to him to go off to China?

MA:

I knew when I met him that he had planned something. So I was not surprised when
he went.

FB:

Steve, if you could tell us your reaction of him going to China.

MA:

When I first met Skip, I knew he was planning to go somewhere. He was in
between. And it was to China.

FB:

What did you know about China at the time?

MA:

Nothing especially, except what I had read in the papers and history lessons.

FB:

And what was it that you had read or heard about?

MA:

Well it was such an entirely different lifestyle and people and we were in America.
Those people living in China and their beliefs and yet some of their women had
been educated in the United States which was very important and since I wasn't
1

�there for this they had gone to the Methodist Church and gone to the Methodist
schools.
FB:

Now when he finally asked you to come to China, what was your reaction?

MA:

Well because I was really excited and my whole family was excited, the thought of
their baby leaving the country and leaving her baby but my family thought it was
the thing to do and my mother offered to keep my child and he really had a lot of
love and care. My sister, Virginia helped her with care and he's known nothing but
love all his life.

FB:

What did you find when you actually arrived in China, give us some of your
observations, your first reactions, if you will. Here you are a young woman,
American, you've heard your husband is going off there, you've seen things in the
movies, read books, and everything, what did you actually find when you got to
China?

MA:

Well, I landed in Hong Kong when I first arrived all the noise on the street and the
conversations back and forth, not understanding anything, the [?] shows, that was
fun and the most exciting thing was and upsetting thing was he was not there to
meet me. He had had his friends meet me and the young lady that met me was
Margaret Potsmith. It was a wife of, I've forgotten her husband's first name,
Potsmith, he was a pilot, one of the CNAC's pilots. We became very good friends.
They had made reservations for me at the Hong Kong and somebody else had made
reservations at the Peninsula Hotel. And it ended up, Skip came in the next day, I
think there was a Typhoon and the Indian Ocean I think was supposed to go through
Hong Kong to get to Indo-China. And that was great pleasure.

FB:

Now, where did he take you next, where did you leave, when you left Hong Kong,
where did you go?

MA:

We went by boat to Hathong [?] and then on up the train, a little local train to
Mongsa [?] where there was a group of Americans stationed there, what they were
doing, I don't know. Part of them eventually ended up in Kunming or had been in
Kunming or Yunnan Ning. And became great princes, some of them.

2

�FB:

What did you find when you arrived there, what was your living accommodations
like?

MA:

The living accommodations in Mongsa [?]… I was only there a few days but the
hotel we were in had been part of the French Embassy. The French had just recently
left Indo-China.

FB:

Where did you go from there?

MA:

Went on up to Kunming, Baa, the French Railroad and it seemed like an awfully
long trip but it wasn't as long as I thought. We arrived and all of Skip's buddies
were there to welcome us. And that's all of the immediate reaction, I had to, things
happened so fast about then. I have very little recollection of it.

FB:

When did you first meet Claire Chennault?

MA:

Sometime later, probably several months, I met Col. Chennault. That's what I
always called him. That's what he was when he left the service before and at his
own home in Kunming I met him with a group of other Pre AVG's and the CNAC
pilots and of the men stationed in China.

FB:

Begin at the beginning of where you were when you heard the sirens go off and
then…

MA:

Of the first air alert that I was in, was in Mongsa and just doing nothing but hanging
around. Everybody said get your things together. We've got to go to [?], so we did, I
think about a dozen of us. .When the Nang men went off to Rios together, we really
did nothing until the siren stopped and then we got the all clear sign and we went
back in. And it was exciting because I didn't know whether there'd ever been an air
raid or not, but to expect it.

FB:

Amongst the Chinese population, either there or later on in Kunming, you had
stated that you didn't have too much contact with Chinese people personally, but
what were your observations of the Chinese in terms of their daily life or of this
condition that they were in, though we saw pictures of goiters and things like that.

3

�Can you give us a sense of what it was like to live there and what your reaction was
to the Chinese people?
MA:

Well the Chinese people that I knew some slightly through Skip's work and through
our help, and our house boy they were very cooperative and wanted to help me in
any way they could. The boys could even understand my English and I couldn't
even understand their Chinese. Which was interesting. One house boy got
fascinated because we let him run the Victrola. Played the records and after the
machine wound up while he was playing them and he loved the Beer Barrel Polka.
And one day by mistake, he got in and found the Begin the Beguine and the young
boy was so hacked. Because he liked the rhythm of that Beer Barrel Polka. And the
people on the street were in awe of me I think, they were polite and helpful I'm
sure, If I had needed any help, mostly I was walking down at the airfield waiting for
Skip to come in and walking around behind the hills behind the house and the, and
one time, I know, when I arrived there, Skip had hoped to have a home built for me
and the rains came and washed away the mud brick. So I stayed in the main
neighboring town in a nice two-story complex, kind of a U-shaped building in the
owner's quarters. And our house boy, Oscar, his family went over there with us.
And it was fun. I finally bought a pair of Cooley shoes because all of my shoes
were uncomfortable for walking the Chinese roads and highways and so the
Chinese thought my big feet were just riots. They were pointing at my feet and I
just laughed. And of course, I didn’t know what to think I just met them flat, didn't
make any difference to me, I knew my feet were big. And seriously I didn't have a
real Chinese friend and when I was in Hong Kong, I did meet and have lunch with
Butterfly Woo. She had heard I was there and heard the girls talking about me and I
had tried to play [?] with some of the women, and [?] she wanted to meet an
American woman, so Mary Margaret Potsmith and I had lunch with Butterfly Woo.
Now the big deal was that Butterfly Woo would speak English to me and would not
speak English to anybody of America. And the girls just couldn't believe that she
was talking to me in English. But she realized that I couldn't understand her
Chinese and didn't want to go around an interpreter. So we had a very nice luncheon
and that was my visit with Butterfly Woo.

FB:

Without trying not to sound too ignorant, who was Butterfly Woo?

4

�MA:

She was the young lady that the young Marshall, I think they called him, a Chailor,
became involved with and I don't exactly know what the situation was, like
everything else, there's stories. But she had quite a reputation but she still seemed to
be a fine young woman.

FB:

Did you witness any of the, what you would call brutality? Amongst the Chinese?
There were executions for example, or anything, did you ever have any
recollections of those?

MA:

They were very peace loving people and as far as I was concerned, they are
definitely family people and loved the children, they of course, the medical
situation out there, it just looked like they let the little flies and varmints eat up the
sores that were on the children but possibly they didn't know anything better to do
because it was definitely in the backwoods. And there were still women there with
bound feet which had been outlawed for some years in China. And they all seemed
to have some animal of some kind, following along with them.

FB:

Let's talk now about Chennault. You had a chance to get to know him fairly well,
you got a chance to perhaps see a side of him that nobody else saw. What can you
tell us about Claire Chennault?

MA:

Well, Claire Chennault, I met him first at his home in Kunming. And the group was
getting together for supper and he was very friendly and kind and gentlemanly and
we didn't have much to say to each other. Being in a group like that, I was sort of on
the outside and looking in. I was obviously a newcomer. And then later I got to
know him fairly well I think and he got to know me and we had some
conversations.
From your perspective, as an outsider looking in, what was your first reaction to
seeing Chennault? What did he look like? Did he stick out in a crowd to you at all,
was he, his face is often described as a leather face and his eyes were piercing
black, did you have any of those kinds of observations about him when you first
met him?

FB:

MA:

Well, when I met him he was just one of the group. And he was much older than
anyone there and I didn't react too much of his personal appearance. I've always
been an observer and not a participant.
5

�FB:

How about later, when you got a chance to know him better?

MA:

Oh, we just chattered around, general things, and some things that weren't so
general. But…

FB:

What was your, well I guess what we're looking for is that Claire's no longer with
us anymore. And all we have left, or just for posterity sake are just memories of
people who did know him. And I'm not looking for you to give away any secrets, or
anything like that, but what I am looking for is a personal perspective. You knew
him and I didn't. My father knew him and I didn't. I guess what I'm looking for is
for you to be able to give me an idea of what you like so much about him.

MA:

Well, I liked the man because he was quiet and was not trying to impress anybody.
He had his own way of doing things and receiving people and handling himself. He
loved children and he loved animals. He had a little Dachshund that he had with
him for years. And the little dog, he'd say rats and that little dog was under the sofa
and everywhere else looking for rats. And he, one of his favorite tales in Hong
Kong after Pat was born, this was a year later than, he came by to see Pat have a
bath. And I didn't think too much about it, went out to dinner that night and
fortunately one of Skip's friends had let me use his house because his wife had been
evacuated back to town, to Canada…

FB:

You're doing fine. The only problem is that the fabric on your pants, when you
touched.........

6

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Interviews with members of the American Volunteer Group (AVG) “Flying Tigers” were conducted by Frank Boring for the documentary film Fei Hu: The Story of the Flying Tigers, which he co-produced with Frank Christopher under the production company Fei Hu Films. The AVG Flying Tigers were a group of American aviators, mechanics, medical and administrative military personnel, led by Col. Claire Chennault to assist the Chinese Air Force in their defense against Japanese air strikes from 1941-1942. The AVG Flying Tigers also flew in defense of the Burma Road, a major Chinese military supply route. The group disbanded and returned to regular U.S. military service after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.</text>
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Christopher, Frank&#13;
Gasdick, Joseph&#13;
Misenheimer, Charles V.&#13;
P.Y. Shu</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="128384">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Marian "Steve" Adair interview (video and transcript, 1 of 3), 1991</text>
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                  <text>Collection of photographs, scrapbooks, programs, minutes, and other records of the Temple B'nai Israel in Muskegon, Michigan. The collection was created as part of the L'dor V'dor project directed by Dr. Marilyn Preston, and was supported by grants from the Kutsche Office of Local History and Michigan Humanities Council. Original materials were digitized by the University Libraries and returned to the synagogue.</text>
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                  <text>Digital objects were contributed by Temple B'nai Israel as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Jews--United States</text>
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                <text>Synagogues</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="802492">
                <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
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                <text>DC-08_BI-Minutes_1990-2000</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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  <item itemId="41891" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="802468">
                    <text>��Paul M. Wiener Foundry Co.
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CO !3TIT '.JTION AND BY- LAWS
OF
"JSKEG0'1 HOUSE OF J-1ISH WORSHIP

OF

AlUSKEGON , MICHIGAN

ARTICLF, I.
~

The na~e of the organization shell be :
;JSKF;G }I HOU3E OF JE'IIISH

ORS} IP ,

ARTICLF. It.
PURP0'3E

The purpose of this organization shall be to buy, acquire , sell, Jive, barter, grant, e~change, convey, and i~prove
property, both real and personal; to construct, build, furnish,
and equip, operate nnd maintain a building with adequate facil1t1 ~s to house Jewish Co~munnal activities in Muskegon, ich1 6 an,
and its adjacent communities; to give, convey, and grant any
such property which it constructe or acquires to the Congregation
Sons ot Israel, of Muskegon, Kiohigan, a Michigan Corporation, or
it• ■uooeaaor, prortded that the dedication ot the building erected thereon ba• been uoo■pli ■hed. ••• II 111111 •• ei,,.,.,e,.•••• ehmll _,~_

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ARTTGl,E III.

MEIIBB SRTP AND VOTTNQ RtQCTS

Any Jewish person residing in the vicini ty of Greater
Muskegon, Mi chigan , who has attained the age of 21 years, and who
has contributed tas.oo or more to the building fund of this Corporation shall be deemed a member of the Corporation, and shall
have the ri ght to cast one vote at a11 mee.tin sand that person
shall be eligible to hold offioe in said Corporation. No pers~n
or Organization shall be entitled to more than ne vote.
ARTTCLB IV.
OFFIC~R8 AND BOARD OF TRUSTEES
section 1, - Election and appointmeots.
(a). The officers of the Corporation shall be a
president, vice-president, secretary, and treasurer, who shall be
elected in accordance with the provisions of these By-Lawe,

(b). The above na ed officers shall ipso facto be
~embers of the Board of Trustees.

�(c). The Board of Trustees shall consist of the
above named Officers and seven other pe rsons elected from the
membership in accordance with the provtsione of these By-Lawe.
Section

a. -

Vancancies.

The Board of Trustees shall have the power to fill
any vacancy which might occur amongst the Officers or the other
members of the Board.

Section 3. - Duties of Officers.
(a). The president, shall preside a t meetings of the
members of the Boara of Trustees, appoint com.nt tteee, unless other
~ise directed by the Board of Trustees; shall call special meetings of the Board of Trustees whenever he deems it necessary, or
upon the written request of three members of the Board of Trustees.
(b). The vice-president shall perfor~ the duties of
the president in the event of his absence, resignation , or inability to serve.
{c). The treasurer shall have charge of t he funde of
this Corporation, and shall be required to place t he fu nds in a
checking account in anai:&gt;proved depository, With- drawals fro~ said
account shall require the Ri 0 nature of the president, or the vicepresident, in addition to the treasurer's signature. The Officers
shall be placed under a surety bond in the amount and kind qe t he
Board or. Trustees from time to time shall approve. The expense of
the cond shall be born by the Corporation.
( ).
e ecre'tar y eliall keep the minutes and records of t he Cor porati on , and shall perform such other duties as
the Roard of Trustees shall delegate to him from time to time,
Section 4. - Duties and Po'l!'ers of the Board of Trustees .
{a). To ~anage the affairs of the Corporation between meetings, of its membe r ship.

(b).

To arrange for the raising of necessary funds.

{o). To direct and control the distribution of f•mde
collected in the manner which they deem best to carry out the purpose of the Corporation.
{d) . ·ro emi\f)y and compensate such persons and incur
such other expense as may be deemed necessary for the successful
prosecution of the objects of this or6 anization.

{e). To give at least once annually a full and complete report of its activities at the annual meeting called for
all of the me~bers.

-a-

�ARTICLE V.
NO~lINATION PROCEDURE
Section

1. - Nominating Committee.

This com,nittee shall be appointed not less than ten
days prior to the date of the annual meeting of the organization,
and shall consist of three ,11embers apJ:)Ointed by the president.
The nominating committee shall prepare a slate of at least one
name for each office and each trustee to be presented at the next
annual meeting at Phtoh Officers and members of the Board of Trust
ees shall be elected.
Section a . - Nominations from the Floor.
Regardless of whether or not the above said elate
shall have been pre-oared and eubmi tted by the no'11inat1ng oo.~,ni ttee,
nominations for officers and members of the Boerd of Trustees may
also be made from the floor at the annual meeting of the organization.
ARTICLE VI.
FISCAL YRAR

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'i'he fiscal year shall be from D :ab&amp; 1-at, to tfooealber
3~th, or such other twelve (la) months periods as the Board may
f'rom time to time determine.
ARTICLE VII.
'The oard of Trustees shall have the power to adopt such
further By-Laws whioh are not inconsistent with the Articles of
Association, or the ~ithin Constitution and By-Laws.

APTICLE VIII.
A END"E,iTS .

By-Laws may be adopted, modified, altered, amended, or
repealed by a vote of two-thirds of the members present, at any
~eeting of the Corporation. A copy of such proposed adoption,
modification, Rlteration, amendment or repeal must be subm'tted
in writing, and a copy thereof mailed to each member of the Corporation, at his or her last known address, no less than five days
prior to the date of the meeting wherein such ~ct1on iA to be
taken by the members of the Corporation.
ARTJC',E IX.
ANNUAL AND SPECIAL UEETI~GS
The members of the Corporation shall be sum oned to meet
each year within sixty days before or after the end of the current

- 3-

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.

fiscal year, at such time and place aa the Board of Trustees shall
determine, for the purpose of electing officers and members of the
Board of Trustees, and transacting any and all business presented
at such time. Any and all other special meetings of the Corporation me~bers may be held on the call of the Board of Trustees, or
on the ~ritten petition of fifteen members of the Corporation.
Twenty members shall constit~te a quorum for the tr neaction of
business at any annual or special ~eeting of the oreaniza t ion.

Six members of the Board of Trustees present at any
Board fP.eting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
busines-.

�GOES
LO OSE LEAF

MINUTE BOOK
No. 14

A RECORD BOOK CONTAINING 250 BLANK PAGES
APPROPRIATE FOR A RECORD OP THE MINUTES
OR PROCEEDINGS OP A CORPORATION, COM,
MON LAW TRUST, PARTNERSHIP, INDI,
VIDUAL BUSINESS, SOCIETY, LODGE OR
ANY SORT OP AN ORGANIZATION
WHERE NO SPECIAL FORMS FOR
RECORD ARE REQUIRED.

IT MAY ALSO BE USED ADVANTAGEOUSLY AS AN
AUXILIARY RECORD BOOK TO GOES BOUND
AND LOOSE LEAP COMBINED CORPORATION RECORD BOOKS.

THE NAME OP THIS ORGANIZATION IS

PRINCIPAL OFFICE AT

SOLD BY

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MICHIGAN CORPORATION AND SECURITIES COMMISSION

l.IUSKIDON HOUSE OF JE",HSH IIORSHIP

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�ORIGINAL

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

TOTBE
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

Muskegon House of Jewish
Worshi p
Uodtr Aet 3'27. Public ~ct• of lllel. u ame.ndtd.
llttll to: lll~blJao CorpotaUOo ud SfiC'utUlc,• Coromb!don
Bo:r ffJ8. l,IIDslo~. .\llcblJan

FILEO

�IN WITNESS Vl'HEREOF, we hereunto sign our names this_ _

Dec!luiber...,~ -

-

- - - day of

A. D., 194L.

ab1p

l&gt;T.ATE OF MtCfilGAN
COUNTY OF -

'u-..e...1 k,,_,e..,.,;o,..n,..____

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On this.___ _?il~'--- ---day

0 ,_f_ _ __

Oe=oem~-'r

a Notary Public in aud for SAid County, appearea.__ _~L~t~o~"'C'

o;Jen
fO

who i~

~~,11dent

- - - - , , 194L, before me
11

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o: b let I it tidttlt,

_ of the_ • nt1. ~ i.ou

(Olf1ct&gt;)

P~

J•Wi&amp;h

(Namf' of ~orpontlon)

_ _ _ _ _J\'..,O.ul'flh....,._ _ _ _ _ _~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - known to me to be the person named in, and who executed the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged that
he el(ecntecl the same freely and for the intents and purposes therein mentioned.

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�l&lt;'orm LG--G 1G•d-20M
4

(Ute form No. 18. loatttJ of thS11 torm, wbere 1rnHd.weot cbaugee thtligbte, prlvlltCct or p~-0reotet ot tbe boldere of eba'" ot any c1u...)

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO THE
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
MUSK!tGON HOOSE OF J!i:WISII WORSHIP
Registered Office:

1146 Ho7t Street, liuskegon Hts,, ~ic=h=•~ - _ __

We, the undersigned, being the PresidentJtiti'ilJtbftWitt and Secretary l t ~ - ~ ~ m of the

Muskegon Honse of ,Ie•1 s:b 'forsb1 p,
a corporation existing under the provisious of Act 327 of the Public Act,i of 1931, •• amended, do hereby
certify, as required by said act:
That at a meetiug of the shareholders of said corporation duly called for the purpose of amending its
articles of incorporation and held at the office of the company on tl:,e

27th

day of

Deoeml&gt;er,

A. D., 19U -, it was resolved, by the vote of the holders of the majority of it.1 shares,* that Articles
No...II.. !\....YI.I l. of the articles of incorporation be and the same are amended so as to read as follows, viz.:

ARTICLE

IV

Said Cor-poration is organized upon a non-etook basis.

The total number of sbares of 00111?110n stock whtoh the corporation shall
ahare.

Jla.ve a11thont¥ ta 1 esue 1 s none shares of th" par value ot none :per
(b)

_
__ AftTIC~E VIII.
-The rider attached to original Article VIII of organization of oor-p..P...r.a.11.on under Article VIII 1• etr1c..ken and 1n lieu thereof the following article or rider is subetituted1 'l'lhe reaA thia corporation shall
.he.re.aft.er operate QlL.&amp;_D.Q~Jl.t.ocJc baa1a_ _n.o o_o.n1.nbutor, or flllbsor1.ber, pest or future, she.11 have a olaim f0Teh11re or aharea of stock
...o,.t_ ~aid

oorporat1on .

:r.b..e_oont.ml and dispoeilion j)Lt.be assets ot the_ oo..r~tion sha,11 be
vested in the Board of Trustees, duly elected by the oontr1but1og
members aooording-tD-1.he..*,....,.,...,.._____________________

•••

-J'o-l,ty- tl1ree stock holders (95.t) Were present at the e!iid llleeti ng.
of t hem voted f or t he amendments.

All

To The Stook Holders of the uskegon House of Jewish ¥o rsh1p,
a 'i oh1gan Corporation
HOTICE OF J.lIETIRO
Please be advised t hat a meeting will be held of the stock
holders o.t' The 'uskegon Houi,:e of Jt"..,ish Worship, a i chi an Corwration, on ilecember 27th, 1943, at 10: 00 A.II., 1n the PluP iloom at the
Occidental Hotel , in 'uskegon, "'cbip-"n.
The purpose of said meeting shall be :
I. To offer t o the stock holders for approval the folloT1ng amend~~nt to the Articles of Incorporatton :
Article IV.
To amend article IV to read as follows:
Snid Corporation is or~anized upon a non- stock basis.
la)
The total nu"lb~r of shareP of common stock ,l,ich t he oorporation sball have autho:rlty to iss,ie 1s none shores of tbe -onr value
of none per share.
•
(b)

Qa id oor~:r--.-tihn i • ho b. .£ir. nd ♦c.i. u.r.d•~ ~L .... fvl.1o•i••"" R•n•r~1 p1ani
Jy •ub•o~~pt~ono• oontr~but1on~. n ~r•ady ott8~nc~ o r eub-

~ - - eeqtten~1y ob~a1ne~.

ARTTCLE VII I.

To ansnd article VIII t o r ead as follo,.s:
The rider attached to original Article VIII of organiv.at1on
or corporation under Article VIII is strtoken and ln lieu thereof the
following artiole or rider ,is eubetitutecl : "hereas this corporation
shall hereafter operate on a non- stock beets, no oontributor, or subscriber, pl\st or fufu»e, shall have a claim for share or shares of
etook of said corporation.

,

The control end disposition of the assets of the corporation
be
vested
in the Bo rd of Truet6es, duly elected by th~ contributing members according
to the by-laws.
ehall

II.
!II.

To approve the }:,roposed by-lai,s.
To elect ofiicets.

To perform any and all other business th~t shall
before the IV.
meeting.
DATED:

November 37, 1943

001J1e

(signed) Morton L. olfe
Seoretary
'11skegon House of Jewish Worship

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Cl
Ci Ji 'I..,H 'Cn.::rtIP
(1''

.iu::.,.3Gl ., .tll u.c

,,IU..,/.Z '.iC !, , ..11 CilI G,.!l
;,.H1ICJ..E 1 .

The name of the orp:anization shall be :

.:..\.LIC1i ll .

The purpose of thib organization snail oe •O buy , ac quire , sell , give , oarter , grant , exchanf!'e , convey , an d
improve property , both reel aid rerscnal ; to construct, build ,
furnisr. , and eq«if , operate a1,d maintain a buil&lt;1inq- •itr:
adequate facilities to ncuse Je·.vish Communnel activities in
..,USkegon ,

.icnigan , imd its adjacer.t ccmmui.ities ; to o-ive ,

cc1 ve. , a1,d ~rant ai.., ., .. en ; r orerty

·,..i.cr: it ccr.s~ructs or

acg.d,r1-s to tt.e .;ongr egation ..,ons of Israe.1. , of .. uskegon ,
...icr.igs.1. , a ...icnigan Cor poration , or its ;;;Uccesscr , rrcYi:led
t,.at trre dedi-,ation
t.Ccom'. lisr.cJ. ,

,ne ouildino- erected there.,n /las oee n

c,.i;

I\ ..,aid dee

e;r ce; 1·e,1a1.ce sna 1 c,ntai1, a re -

s.r.1.cc.1.on rrevc1ting- said gra.t e fr

)

.,cr tp:a ~ir.l'" or e. cumber-

ir.g s,.i..i. 1 re:r.:ses .

'..'his c orr.era ti en snall net ha•:, tne

.c

,:.i(C

11cumcer er ,nor

it nc

I

c•m.

c,. m

.. to

11

ar,,
.i.

r
t,

vfC.tt;· ,

o·~er

rea. or yer::: nal .

icl:

utu.·e .
111.

,.n;; Je

:i.

h rers u resiiini:, i,

.,us«egori . . i.c,.1,0:
· '· a 11 ,

, •:i-,ini t; o:' (}r ater

·r:,v 11as atta1· ned. t,.

.
ai:,e
of ~l .' rears , and

f continued)

�11
,J

.\....

....

.1....

• ••

\L

1- ..

.:::i

( ccr .m.0,.'
me na:, c: r:tr.r,lltE1

:::o . O

tnl~ Jor~oration sho l c
1l

)

$ .a.l c.s ..-

au..t .rat

r

l,s,

•&lt;.,

t.

deo Cl a nerrber

t i :lin~ fu d e,,
c

t

the ,.i •., tc (; st e,rc ·,vt• at all

'l:.e,n ..,,aill oc eli ,11:,.

Jcrroration ,
eetin;-s

c.. ,.ol, cffL:,e u

s ia Jor -

..o l""rs~n er CrR"uuizat.on snc1 l Le entitle:i to mere

roraticn .
t r.un

or ror

.·c, t~ .

'
::icction l.
(a)

J.ectioi arii anroin
Tne officer~"'"

ent:, .

c.c :::orl"oratloi, sn&amp; l c,e a president ,

"."ice- rre$1dc1., , secre tar. , anu trca$,..rcr ,

in accordance .1i tn tr.e rro•:isi n_,
( b)

01·

m1. sn 11 oe ele(;ted

tr,ese ..,y- Lu"13 .

The aocve u,me I cf ficers sn,;.11 ipso fac ;;o be merr,bers

of the Board of Trustees .
le)

The DOard of irustees shall consist of ttc above

i,amed 1.fficers and seven othe: perse,1.s elected fre,

tne member -

s .. 11 in ac:cor1.h,nce :,_ th tho rro·:lsio?.s of those Jy- La ·1s .
::iection

i:: .

·:ancancies .

1

rhe Board of irustees shall have the po ..,er to fill any

vacancy .vhlcn rr,i.,.h. occur amonR"st the Cfficer s or tr.e other
members of tr.e .ooard .

)

~ection 3 .
la)

JJUties of Cffic:er s .
The pr esidert , shall rreside at ~eetin~s of the

members of the .ooar d of Tr ustees , arroint committees , unless
other rise directed by t~c ~car d of ~rustees ; shall call

rccial

r:iee tings c.f the Eoa r d of Tr ustee s Nhene·:er he deems it nec essary .

�111

cc .. ~.1I . .

,D BY- :..
( c nt1nue:1)

v.1.L ... ,L,

.....

or upon tr.e ·1r 1 tten request of three

i

emberd of tne Board

of 'lrustees .
(b)

The vice- president shall -nerfcr•n the duties of the

president ir. the ever.t ~f his abserce , resi,nation . or inabll-

)

it; to serve .
( c)

The treasurer shall nave char ire of the fui.ds of this

Corporation, and shall be require

to rlace toe funds in a

cnecKinw acc~unt ii. an arproved depositor✓ ,

'i th- dra ·181.; from

;;,aid aucou1.t snall re~uire the sigr,ature cf the president , or
the vice- president , in addition to the tre~surer's ::ii&lt;rnature .
Tne Officers shall be rlaced under a surety b~nd in the a:r,ount
and r:ind as tne noard of '.rrustees frorr, ti:ne to time shal 1
approve .

The expense of tile L ond f,na 11 be born oy tne Corpora-

ti on .
The Secretary sna 1 keep the ~inutes and recordb of

(d )

of the Corroratior , and shall re1·fcrm .·uch ether duties as tne
Board of Trustees snall dele~ate to him fro
dection 4 .
(a)

t1rne to tine .

Duties ar.d Po ·,ers of the Board of •.rrustees .
10

ma11ai:re tnc affairs o_· the Corporation oetween

meeting~ , of it~ membersni1 .

)

(b)

To arra1Jge for the ra "it.f of necessary funds .

(c)

'l'o direct ar.,l. control the distribution of fur.ds

collecte,1 i1

t:..e ... nr.er :thiuh trey dee:n oest to carry out the

rurrose cf tne Corporation .
(d)

To emplcJ and ccmrensate such persons a,d incur such

other expense as may be deeme, necessary fer the successful

�lV
CC ..,...,J.'

r rrr _,

~~.,D HY- Lzi.

·s

( ·ontinll'ld)
rrosecution cf the ob,'c&lt;.:ts c.. •i:i:- c.rganization .
{e)

To give at least once amua ly a full and

CO" -

rlete rerort of it:, activit1es dt the annual _eetlnp called for
all of the .embers .

-"~ re . . ..:: v.
Se&lt;.:tion l.

r.ominatinr.- Committee .

'l'his cort .it tee shall be a, rointed not less than ten days
rrior to the date of tne a1:nual meet1no- vf tr.e organization,
and mhall c~ .&amp;ist of tcree

e bers BTfOinte

by tne rresitent .

The nominatinp &lt;.:om~ittee sha'l rrerare s sl.te of at least one
came fer each office ai,d each trustee tc be rrcsente1 at the
next ani..:.r.. meetir."' at ,r.ich (fficers &lt;:i1.d .,e,.,bers of the Board

.cection

l! .

i,omillaticns 1'rc., the ~'loor .

Regardless cf ,nether or not tre .. bc•:e s .J l:'late ~nall
have been rreraret and sub,uittei by t!1e no:nii.atin~ cor:im,ttee ,
no::1ir.atious for c.f'fi&lt;.:er,; .1.d r:-.e:nber, oi: tne .iJcari of Trustees
may alto oe made irt

tr.- fl or at tne a1nual

eetinP of the

organiza ticn .
..t.1. l ~.u..; Vl .

)

The iisc l .ear snall oe frl~ January 1st, to December 31Dt ,
or -,ucn o tr.er t 1el Ye ( ll::) :r.or. tnv yeriods "" tne Board may fro:,
tie to ti~e determine .

�I
1L.1.1.

CC .... i

"

'
. . . .J.,,1.,

.BY- ,., ...,

( c .. nti11ued J

~he ~oard of trustee~ sn.11 r.a~e tnc roier to adopt such
furtr,er i:ly- .L.a 1· 1·1i..:r.

re nvt inccr:sistcut a th the ..rticles

of ..ssoc;iatior:, or tne -iithir. t-onstitution ani By- La ,s .

)

n.rllIC.,~ slll.
..... .. 1,t.

,,h

Tv

By- Laws r.ay be adopte , :ncd1~·1e;i , alterc:i , amended , er
rcrealt!, o:,

:i

,·ct&amp; cf t 1c - tnirJ.s cf th') ,e .bers pr s •nt, at

any meeting cf tr.e Jorporaticn .

~

co~y or syc

rrcrcseo

1:idOpticn , :nodificatie,1., alteration, a ei d.1e1 t or repeal -:-,ast ue
s ... c ..it ted in 'ri tii,g, and ) 0cry tnerect" 11ai:c l tc each

e., ber

of the Corporation , at r.is er ner last •. no ·:n address, no lese
tila.1. five days prior to tne date of tne ::.eetin~ ·1hcr in such action
is tc te tat.:e1. by tr.c r:.embcrs cf the Corporation.

£he men,oers ,:,i tnc 0orporation shall be su;.1:i.O1:e.1 to meet
es.ch year ·1i tnin si;..t:i, d&lt;iJS before er after tne end of tne current
fiscal ~ear , at SYDn ti-e und Jl ..:castle ~card of Trustees snail
deter ... i11e , for t.r.e p.irrose cf electir:g offioerl:l and ,_embers of the
Board of irgstees , and trl:insacting a1iy aud all business presented
at ,rnch time .

.-.n:, and all otner spec:ial r..eet_n"s of tLe Corpore -

tion members ...s.~ ue n_ld

,l

the ca:1 of tne DCard o

,.rustees , or

011 tee ~itten retkt1cn of fifteen .ember~ cf the Corporation,

,I

T"1e1:~;r mer.:bers snell c(,nsti tute a gucru~ fvr tnc transaction of
b.lsines

at any a1.i.ual or sreci.,l mectinE'. of the organization .

1••'"'

~iA me_,bers cf tr.e Ecard of !rus tees rre.:e1. t at ar ~- Board
.Jee ting scull c:o. stitu:e a ~~oru. fer the tra1saction of business .}I\;

�A meetir g of all tr.e 01e-r.bers

o:

t' e

llsxe1_;on ~o,1ee of Je\Y-

i sh iYorship "'ill be he id in the Conver.ti on "loom of the Occidental Hotel on 'ondav, Decl"n er 26th, 1943 at 8:00 P. . , and you
as a member are ur0 ed to attend.
T~is meetinQ is bei.g called for the following~ rnoses:
1. To a .end Article IV of Articles of Association to reas as follows:
•

"Said Corporll.tior is organized 0n a
UQ!l-stock basis". (Proposed change
underlined).
2. Increase t .e ca""i talization of said corooration to ~1oc,ooo.co.
3. To f rtr.er a ne id · rticle IV so it sha-..1
reed 'I&lt; follor.s:
•

"&lt;laid CorDoration is to be financed
under following general plan: ~Y
s1lbscriptions ard bv contributions,
alreacy obtained or subseq·iently obtained 11 •
4. To amend Article VIII so as to read as
~ollows:
"The rider attached to original Articles of Associat;on of corroratior.
under Article VII! is strict.en and
in lieu thereof the following article
or rider is substituted: '' 'hereas
this Corporation st.all hereafter onerate on a non-stock bRsis, no contributor or subscribor, rast or
future, shall have a claim for ~hare
or shares of stock in said Corroration!'
"The control and disposition of the
assets of the Corporation sJ:,.al l be
vested in the Po~rd of Tristees duly
elected byte contrib•ting etbers

(conti"lue")

�~otice of

eetirg (continued)
according to the :Sy- Laws."
5. AdoptiO'l

of By-La'YS,

6 . Election of Officers.
A

copv of t e above n.&gt;tice •v'l.s sent bv rnail to each

member of t ,e vor,.,orc.tion .

�·e .. t · ng of All The
~s

?n

e"l'r- rs of The

House of Je ieh
Dece r:ce r

? -,

orsh'p

l "43

A breakfast ~eeti~t of the o•· "'ni zc1tior: of t' e '•.1Q;,,egon
Rouse of Je ish

orship w"l.s te'd on Sm•av , Dece ber l3', l..,43,
oom of t .., Cccidentc&gt;1 ··-,te:. .

,it 1C- : 3C A. . in the .usset
:.eo . osen

-..esic'eo .

Ther

mere 38 voting ne bt&gt;rs prP.ser.t , as

follows:
Jack La..,son
San :&lt;layf
Leo Rose{! ·
-nerrr.an Jross·nan Jose~o Striflin Jero -.e i.isher 'ike Goldberg·
- Robert Cherin·
- Eernc1rd ,;-; sher
·. Golder, • Al Gol".ien
·:P.r an enc'olsonRube E r an Faul ~ iener ,H rold Silverrar.
- ·:arold 'Rosen
- '. Frie d
- 'orton :olfe
- R. V. A•.1gust

' 'ltanler &amp;&gt; ru
- A. E:pstein
~

w.&gt;s n
0

ax l'l.osenber ~ob lt ,ierber~ .,+ Krntor Ch:orles Locke Sol Silv r an T arrv Fisher
Sax Li o,an - C;i. rl Stei. dler
Ge:1e ~4u,....

Abe Asrendo r f ,:Uce LPVY - ax NP '!ian
- f.y an Li oo:an

- ilton ~teindler
- Kelly Kauf,i:an
'la"! Price -

This meetirg wrts C"l.lled for t e following •nrroses :

1 . To arr.enc' Article I? cf
to read as follow,i :

rticles of Association

"Said Corooration is or 6an' zed on a
. on- stock basis" . (Fronosed cl'.;i.nge
underlined. )

2. Increase t.e ca~italization of said Corporati on
to

100,coo.oo .

.3. T:i furt.er a:nerd Article IV so it sl'.all re~d as

follov.,s :
"S::&gt; ' d Coroo:::-ation is to be financed
1nder follow'n~ general tlan : Ey
-1 -

(continued)

�ef'til"

.1.t

of Dec

ber . , (co ti. ..ied )
s~bscription~ ar.d bv c0ntrib tions,
already obtaired or s1bseque,tly
obtai red 11 •

3.

To a .end Articlie VIII so as to read cs follows :
"The rider attac ed to or'ginql
Articles of Association of Coreoration ur.der Article VIII is
stricken ~nd in lieu thereof this
following article or rider is substi t•.1ted :

)

11

hereas thi,, corporation shall
hereafter oner~te o;:, a non- ~tock
basis, no contrit..itor or s·.1bscriber, oast or f 1ture, shall r.ave a
clai for share or snares of ~tock
in said Corcoration" .
11

Tte Control and d' S"'os · tion of the
assets of the Corporation stall be
vested in the qo rd of Tr etees d ly
elected bv t'e contr'b"t'ng n:e.,,bPrs
11ccord1;:,'"' to tbe Bv- La~s . "
·otior. was

:&gt;de by 'orton 'olfe ar" sieconded

Kla"f to adopt t e pro osed a"lencl ente .
Proposed Ey- Laws
adopt sa .e was xa"e bv
Klavf.

T:.e motion

ere re· d by !lort on ..olfe .
ortor.

c"

"a rnel
'ls carried .

'otion to

olfe and aecc.,ded bv Situuel

In tt.e discussion fcl, owi ., and Mencl'l1er t wa

offered

by Carl Steindler to have fiscal ye2r begin on Jan·i~ry 1st ar.d
end Dece11ber 31st .

The amend11ent was accP ted b··

ortor.

olfe

to be incorporated ir tr.e sa.&lt; d erticles .
Anendmer. t numcer 2 was made bv Faul "·~ er. r , t .• t tl:.i s
corporation st.all not have the po·1Pr to mort~a e or enc.lmber
anv propert•·, real or perl'Jonal , which it now
in the f~ture .

0"111S

rhe motion was seconded bv rt1.1'ce

or n·ght om
Levv.

The Ey- Laws ·~1th tne above a nend ents ·ver~ a coted
unanimously.
The Treas~rer 's reoort

~s giver. bv Sa~1el Kl~vf, t e

�J. ~

P-eting of Cecenber =;., (c rti.·.i.ed)
treasurer.

h.:J stated thtt t ,e foll •ir

am,u ts

r

on hand ;

~O, OOO. OO in tones, Serir.s G; with v312 . 5O •nterest ?n bones;
~l,O7C. 82 in cash;
)

8,000 . 00 unpaid pledges;

tion of this amount .
A su_geqtion

'"28

5,000. 00 collec-

Lot fully -oaid.
rnaoe by :: l"!lan Gross'lian tr. t ir,vPst· P:a0

0

tion be m~de concerning tr.e kee in

of 3eries

~

on·s .

Or.air-

m1.n Rosen apo ir.terl ··nrrv l&lt;'ish~r a:-id :'err,ar. ~rossman to T.2£e
recor. endatior. as to ·h~t type of bon~s we sbo~ld ~rocure

n

the future .
O'-iair .an Rosen 'll?de 4p~eal to t·e

rouo for cdcitional

contributions ,i. t t· '" ti e for f·J. th rir.g progr,i.rn to b •i d
,he corite""pl ted house o
0

worshi- on sound fir.a"lcial basie.

lie t:ben Cf&lt;lled on Jacob 1(2ufnar. to give t:.e ri&gt;ovrt on the
structural and 2rc;.itectual ol:&gt;.s for t:e new bli d'1
Y. 0 uf-r.ar. _avi&gt;

2

detailecl outlL.e o

the v rious id"'2

J cob

ar-i p:j.ans

for the proooi:;ed edi f'ice "h' ch 'llet with 6eneral comnl te ,i,p-:iroval.
Lnmediately followin

the "iscussion an apoeal frJ

o:.air"'in

"co sen res msde for voluntary additions to 'ndi vi "·,al pler.'gec-

··hich met "'i t:1 tremer o..is success.

21 , 50 . 00

~~

subscribed.

Electio. of officers then resulten in the followin
unani'lious election :
President
'lice Presider.t
'3ec re tllr}'
Treasurer

Leo S. Rosen
Joseph Strifling
Jack La~son
3a11uel '. . Klavf

Votin~ to elect seven &lt;?) trustees Tiet ~ith the ~ollowin
results :

- 3-

( co:it; nuerl)

�.,_,
'eetin!? of Decettber ..,__, (cont ir.ued)
Kellv Kaufrr.an
Sa.uel Lip~an
'aurice Golden
H~rold Silver~an

'lal-ch V. Au~st
t-arrv Fisher
Fe 11l =iener

The treas·.irer, Sa'T!uel Klayf, ther reed the followint
financial statenent a&lt;&gt; of ·')verr.ber 30, 1943, ,., ,cc v•as
approv&lt;"d all read, ard ti-e Sec re ta "'Y wa" ' " r•lcted to record sa e in the minutes.
;·ove ber 30, 1943
STATE ~~-T '.;? p~cE IPTS A ·c CTSB'"RSE ErTS

RECETPTS:

Subscri }:tio ..s, rcgula r
Total P' edged
::31, 595.00
-alance due
8,102.00
Paid
(See Sch 0 dule A)
Subsc1intions, special
a.rd non-'!:e'!lber
( See Sc ed·1le B)
Int rP"t rece•ved on bonds

83,493.00
1,330.00

0

31::!. 50
25,435.00

D""~R RSF "'":.~TS:
0

Inve&lt;&gt;t ,ent in lot i eluding interest,
t~xes s~rvev a~d abstract
Preli inary architect fees f~r building
Promotional, off&lt;ce and :riscellaneoas
ex~nse
Collection fees chareed by ba.k
TOTAL DISE ':"SE

3,952.02
325.00
148. 01
3~.55

;::rs

:n, 'l7C. 92

Pl.larce on Hard
Eala:-.ce or. t ,.d co'1sists of:
•;ni te States ;,r Bonds, Series ''G"
Cash in E~cklev "n&lt;on !''l.tional "ank
The meetin., adjourned at 2:00 F. '.

4,364.58

2c,oco.oo

1,070.92 '31.1;70. 92

�'eeting of the Eo rd of 7rustees
of
uskegon nouse of .Jeri sh "'orship
DeceTcP.r 2, 1~43
fh rt wae a speci~l ~eetir.g of t'e noard
the

f Tr1~t es of

uskeg'1n Boise of Je ish ~orship at p~esident ~eo ~0son ' s
ats : cc- . . ,

President Rose&amp; e~-

plai&amp;ed th t t~e tceti~

5

cnllccl ",rt

callin~ on me:tbe1s ~·ose pled~es
also on other ne ter~

ho

er

o'e

ere n't ~sid u

n t prer

1t

se of

c1.r

to cat

and

t t·e nett · n~ of

-ecer.ter 2~, 1?4~.
:::: c-s were distr ..tuteci t

with

Golden ta·:in

t:oE rt" me nc rs

ere

V"ri'1t:.S nen dur · •- t e

chiir e of t· e .-1r·ve .

~

ee tir_,,

e follo•'~•t.

re &lt;ier. t :

·· ro J Sil v r:tan
J . K?uf an
tar1 y -r · sh r
Jaci· ~a ioon

Faul "ierer
'orris '.lol~en

Sa

·•1~1•f

Leo Rosen

Fau _ -, er.er rr.acie the su~ es ti on tt? t tt O sec rE. tar" ce
ir.structed to secure a ,mrety 'vend L

the s our.t of

5C, CCO. CO

to be ta·en O1t on the tret'lurer .
·otion v:· s made ty P::-ul
r.

olfe ' s secret~rv be

aid

··"'

r , s crmdec b·· S . Klavf tr::-t

l'\OJ'" for two (,)

services for tie ~ut ir. doi
incorporation, etc .

'otio. carried.

fetine acljo·irne 4 'It 9 : 3G F. .

ont s

�eetintl" of the l'l?ard of .r:istees
of
us eg, ·ouse ?f Jewi,;h "orsr.ip
'arch l , 1944
The meeti

of tne Po rd of Tru&lt;itees of tr.e

of JF'WiE'h ·•ors,1ip wa
S . Rosen .

t.eld or.

ere:-, 1st , l ·44 at the !nne of Leo

,. . .

The ~eeting ras c · lled to orjer at 9 : 30

The followinJ board mer.berr
Leo Rosen
Jack La eon
:-'alph A·,1gust
The

us1r e6 '.)ri Ho 1se

~

ere present :
'a:i.rice G.;lder
Sa ue l :'..i p ~ n
i&lt;e::.lv · auf en

· r,utes of the nrevious t·,o meeti'l

c

·

f'-re re1:d 1:r.c' "'i tr

one correction werf' ap-rove ; sc'id correction bein

to incor~or-

~te the fir.arcial state~e~t as ;:art of the m· nutes of tre ~eetin~ of Dece ber 2Cth, 1943.
A motion was made by F.al~~ August anc s~c nde

v K lly

Kaufr,ar. that a receipt fron the 'ichi&lt;-an Corr&gt;0r'ltior, Sec rit&lt;ep
Cor.m·ssion for t~e annal f'r.~nc1~1 re9ort 2r · franc, ' se fee for
the year 1943 be ?l8CPO on filed .
"orton ':olfe, 'n referin

~~emotion w·r carried.

to t e

in iter of t

~

~eetin

o+'

Cecenber :i~th str ted t 3.t .,e vnuld ref;..se to acce,::t the fee of
130 . 00 previo1sl" voted on by the "o rrl of Tru,,tPes tote
hi r. in payment 0f r&gt;ro+'essior.al services rerdere .
erable discussion or. 'orton
bv Kellv 'aufman and seco ce
t~bled ·irtil a f t
ThPre

~

·e dat

After co sid-

ol~e ' " etetement , a not' 0n

·• s r.&lt;'de

by ~:,alnh Aug~st t ,·, t e ~~tt r be
The 11otio:o was cr,rrl.ed .

~,; a disc 1ssion cv t'1e E ,erd

of officers to oe

ven

'llP.

b~ rs ac to t'"'

·1mc"r

i ve. access to t~e sa+'&lt;&gt;tv de"'l!c&lt;i t bo,: at tl-ie

- 1-

�'eetin.i: of ·arc· 1st, (co. tinued)
corporation's na'T,e.

al-oh A•1 1st n"ce " '!lotion, which w· s

seconded by Kelly vauf en t Bt ~ccess to tre s"fetv de~osit
box 'n t .e ..ac.cley 'nion

)

'l.tio al -ank in thP n'l"le Qf ,;re

Corpor 0 tion, be given to el.t

0

r t ,e nresidert or t e vic"'-

pre&lt;-i ent, on o e h&lt;&gt;nd, toyether "'i tr. tr&lt;&gt; 'lecr tar .. or
0

tre"s•rer on t e ~t "r
A lett r

"d.

~s re"~ bv t e secretarv, a ·res ed to Leo S.

osen from the Tuxb;.1r-- A encv,

i th ~ef.-.rence to infor'llo ti ?n

on tbe cost of a ~urety bone covert ,g the treBrurer vf the
corpor"tion.

A moti-in

v;"e,

'll"de by Kelle" Kauf an ancl seconde ·

by Pal~h A\llUt't ti.at the matter be ta'cled .

The moti ,n ·""s

carried.
Kelly Ka;.1f an

·ve a re~ort of tie b1ildine committee

'lleeting held at the orr·ce of architect E. :::. Valentire .
meeting ~·as attended by Leo

This

osen, F.arold Rosen, :lalph Au~ 1st,

Sanuel Lip an and Kellv KaufT,an .

The report disclosed that the

committee w-.c; ?roceedir.g with the plt&gt;ns anc 'llere nroject''l
samP. so tr.at in ti:e e,ent permission could be obtai'led to st,eirt
b1ildin~ ever••thin~ would be in readiness.
A discussion arose "Vi th reference to t'.e hi ring of an
arc hi. tect, and for the pa:r-nent of his services.
made by Samuel Lip'Tan, ans s c .de
0

by

A motion was

Ralnh A;.1gust t~at the

bui ldi .g co-nni ttee bv autorizt"d to meke said arra'1genente

1tt&lt;;. th

"r. E. E. 'lalertine , architect, for fees 1:-i con'1ectior. ~•i th the
"raw1'1g up of the plar.s for the ne,v b~1ilding.

F·1rt"er, tr:&gt;t the

buildinb co:r.mittee be a·1thorized to p~~c"ase an add 1 tior.al ten
or twelve feet of land to the ~·est of tne present plot, if

-2-

(continued)

�e,E)t·n~ of

arch 1st, (cont' m:.ed)

such p•1rcna"'e b
i&gt;:.

)

co ni ttee

0

feasible .

Ar,y act · on on the " rt of t· e b •ild-

'th refe~e ce to tre i:nrc'wse "fad·,+•,,~,,,

~ro;:iert" r1ould be sub~ect to radi.fication of t

:r~stees.

The mJti~n

A moti.on

7.auf ar tb~t

"

?o rd of

ae c~rrie~ .

,na:.e by Sanlle

an er.cl si&gt;00nded bv 'el ly

Li

500 . 0C te pa'o i •e·i telv to "rchitect E. B.

Velentine for oreparrtion of oreliTi
CE

,E:' ,....,....,

0

ry plans .

1he motion ~as

rriec1 .
The treasurer ther read the followin

tr.e secret!?ry was instr1cteli t
Bonde, on F.and
(aorroxi ate) in crsh

f'nanciPl report -h · ch

place u,on tre record :

3r, ooo.co
1,000.00
31 , 000. 00

CutRt~ ' ng unnaid nledges
Resorve ~or uncollectable
pie" _es

"'20 , 000. 00
'! . 000 . 00

il , OCC . 00

The meet in,: ·,as adj our:ied at 10 : 30 F.

Resrectf•11lv

t. ;

tter ,

J~, .:::;-

�MEETING OF THE
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
OF THE
MUSKEGON HOUSE OF JE~ISH WORSHIP
Held -at the home of
Paul M. Wiener

O,; t.1ie1 :25, 1944 - 10:00 p,m,

Sert•,.. b,.,. ,-1,

The following members of the Board of Trustees were
present:
Leos. Rosen
Joe S. Strifling
Jack Lawson
S. 0, Klayf
J. Kaufflll&amp;l
s. Lipman
K. Golden
H. Silverman
Harry Fisher
Paul Wiener
The following Board Kember was absent:
Ralph V. August
The following non-Board Members were present:
Harold Rosen
Dr. IL. Telles
Morton L. Wolfe
Sam Price
The meeting was called to order by the President, Leo
S. Rosen, at 10:00 p,m.

The minutes of the preVioue meeting

were read and approved.

Two suggestions were offered and

accepted.
a.

They were as follows:
That the names of those absent appear on the minutes

of each meeting.
b.

That the Treasurer's report indicate exact figures

instead of approximate figures.
President Leos. Rosen then presented a letter for
criticism which was to be sent to all members of the Corporation
for the purpose of collecting outstanding pledges, and to obtain
additional pledges.

The letter reoei ved favorable comment.
-26-

�Meeting of September 14, 1944, cont'd.

At the request of President Rosen, Morton L. Wolfe
reported on the legal action that was taken to quiet the title
to the premises owned and occupied by the Congregation Sons of
Israel.

He stated that the action had been completed, and that

a decree had been signed by the Court quieting the title in the
name of the Congregation of Sons of Israel, a Michigan Corporation, but that one or two small details remained to be completed,
and that within a short time the title to this property should
be absolutely perfect.
A motion was ma.de by Samuel G, Klayf and seconded by
Samuel Lipman that attorney Morton L. Wolfe be paid $250.00 plus
expenses for professional services rendered in connection with
clearing the title to the above described land,

The motion was

carried.
On a motion ma.de by Jacob Kaufman,and seconded by Paul

Wiener, the following resolution was adopted:
RESOLVED, that the President and the Secretary of
the lluskegon House of Jewish Worship, a Michigan
Corporation, be authorized to enter into a contract with Mr. Edwin Valentine of Muskegon, Michigan, an architect, for the drawing of plans and
for the supervising of construction of a building
for and on behalf of the Corporation, on a 6 per
ceftt basis,
The President then instructed the Secretary to question
each member present as to the type of building each one desired
constructed on the proposed site, keeping in mind the following
two classifications:

(1) a Jewish Center, or (2) a building for

in between purposes.

The members expressed themselves as

follows:

-27-

�Meeting of September 14, 1944, cont'd.
Jewish Center

In Between Purpose

Leo Rosen
J. Kauffman
S. O. Klayf
Samuel Lipman
Joseph Strifling
Morton L. Wolfe
Dr. Telles
Harold Silverman
Harold Rosen
Jack Lawson

Maurice Golden
Paul Wiener
Sam Price

Total - 10

Total - 3

The meeting adjourned at 11 : 35 p,m.
Respec t fully submitted,

~Jf~
J ~ Lawson,
S etary

�~EETiliG OF THE
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
OF Tf.E
MUSKEGO!, HOUSE OF JE ISH "'ORSHIP
Held - at the ho:ne of
Leo d. Rosen
November 29, 1944 - 8:30 p. :n.

The follo";ing :ne-nbers of the Board of Tr,J.Stees were present:
Leo s. Rosen
Joseph S. Strifling
Jaclt Lawson
J acob Kauffman
Harry Fisher
Sam Lipman
Faul ·,71. ener.
The follo· ~r.g Board ~embers were atoent :
Samuel Klayf
Harold Silverman
!!. ?I .. Golden
R. V. A-.igust
The following non-Board Members were present :
Theodore Neume r
Abe Ashendorf
Sam Price
Harold Ro sen
Morton L. '/iolfe .
The ll'eeting was calle
Rosen, at 8 : {5 p. m.
and approved.

to order by the President, Leo S.

The minutes of the previous meeting ~ere read

President Rosen turned t~e meeting over to Jacob

KauffrrBn and Harold Rosen, who discus ed plans and presented for
approval four sketches of new building.

Afte_r careful considera-

tion and study, Sketch No . 3 1,as decided upon, ·~1th a few 'llinor
window changes.

Harry Fisher made a motion, seconded by Paul

7iiener , that Jacot Kauffman be authorized to engage the services

�~eetini of November 29, 1944, cor.t'd.
of Us.xfield Gluckman, 89-07

34th Aver,ue, Jackson Heights, ~:ew

York, architect and Industrial des•gner, to compl~te sketch
approved nnd initialed by Board ~embers ~nd non-'embers present,
with necessary detail for all exterior, at Ppproximate cost of
$250,00.

The motion was carried .

Pre aid ent Leo

s.

Rosen c~11ed upon Pa·,l 7i• ener to !si ve a

report on adcli tionlll property adjoining the present lot.

Pa•.il

'.'liener stated that he offered the owner of this ~:!'Op"rty ;J.1,000.00.
This prore rty consists of a large one-family home on a lot ha,11ng
a width of 66' and a devth of 132'.
Jacob Kauffrran ff.ade a motion, seconded by Samuel Lipman, t:~t
Paul ~iener be authorized to resume negotiat•ona for purchase of
additional land in conformance of opinion by the Eo~rd.

T~e motion

carried.
!Lorton L.

/olfe announced that the title --:o the property now

0

occupied by the Congregation Sons o: Israel has been complPtely
ouieted and that it was nor. in the nar.e of the Congregation Sons
of Israel, a Michigan Non-Profit· Religious Corporation.
The xeeting adjourned at 10:40 p.m.
Respectfully s•1b ni tted,

JaKLalson,

Sec

tary

�MEETING OF THE
BOA.~D OF TRUSTEES
OF THE
MUSKEGON HOUSE OF JEWISH WOHSHIP

Held - at Grossman's
Department Store
December 10, 1944 - 10:30 a.m.

1'he following members of the Board of •r rustees were present:
Leo s. Rosen
Jaoob Kauffman
Maurice Golden
Sam Lipman
Jack .Lawson
Harold Silverman
Samuel Klayf
The follo wing !Soard .Members 1vere absent:
Joseph~. Strifling
V. August
Harry Fisher
Paul wiener
rt.

1·he following non-.tsoard Members were present :
Sam Rosenbaum
Abe Ashendorf
Llax Rosenberg
.t1arold Rosen
The meeting was called to order by the President, Leos.
Rosen, at 10:30 a.m.

The minutes of the previous meeting were

read and approved.
President rlosen submitted for examination and approval
the proposed draft of a contract to engage the servio@s of
ar ~hitect

b,

B, Valentine.

Sam Klayf moved and seconded by Sam Lipman that whereas,
the contract as heretofore authorized was now being submitted
for examination, and whereas, it is the desire of the Board to

�Meeting of December 10, 1944 (continued)

limit the cost of the proposed new building and the equipment
therein, to a ma~imum of $100,000.00.
It is moved that the proposed contract u~ submitted for
examination~ ammended, so that the cost of said building,
and equipment as called for by said architect's plans and
specifications, and the basis of paying said architect the
amount due him 1 e~e" as the plans and specifications are
completedJ- l:t shall be on a projected cost~ not more than
fl00,000.00,ffurther that a copy of this resolution be attached
to said contract.

Motion was voted on and carried with no

dissenting vote.
As corrected for clarification.
Meeting adjourned at 11:30 a.m.
Hespeotfully submitted ,

�MEETUlG OF THE

BOARD OF TRUSTEES
OF THE
MUSKEGON HOUSE OJ:!' JEWISH :vonSHIP

Held - at Oooidental Hotel
Bronz Hoom
April 9, 1945 - 7:45 p.m.

The following members of the Board of Trustees were present :
Leo S. Rosen
J. Kauffman
M. Golden
:,, Lipman
J, Lawson
li, Silverman
P. Wiener
'l'he following Board Members were absent:

J. S, Striefling
R. v. August
Harry Fisher
The following non-Board Members were present:
Fred Neuman
L. Berman
The meeting was called to order by the President, Leo S.
Rosen, at 8:30 p.m.

The minutes of the previous meeting were

read and with a few corrections was approved,
President rlosen disoussed the present financial conditions
of the building fund.

He stated that we had $40,000.00 in

United States ~onds in our vault and i4500,00 in cash in the
Hackley Union National ~ank,
Paul Wiener moved seconded by J , Kauffman, that President
Rosen make arrangements to put on a drive for an additional
f50,000.00 to reach an ultimate goal of i100 ,ooo.oo.

voted on and carried,

Motion

�Meeting of April 9, 1945 (continued)
J. Kauffman suggested that literature be sent out to all
members together with plans etc., and to invite members and
their wives to attend a dinner at the Occidental Hotel to put
on a drive to reach the goal of ~100,000.00.
President Rosen appointed the following committees to
act immediately:
l.

Allocations and Pledges
Sam Lipman, Chairman
nerman Grossman
Abe Aahendorf
Harold Silverman
Joe Strifling
Sam Price
Louis Berman

2.

Speaker and Program
Maurice Golden, Chairman
Joe Hecht
.llernard Fisher
Sol. Silverman
Ted Neumer
Dr. Martin Friedenberg
Morton l'folfe

3,

Food and Attendance
Sam Rosenbaum, Chairman
Bill Stern
Harry Berman
!.!. Friend
Bob Cherin
Eli Smith
Tony Aron

4.

Building Plana
Kelly Kaufman, Chairman
Harold Rosen
Paul Wiener
Dr. Ralph August
Harry Fisher
Jack Lawson
Sam Klayf

P. Wiener moved and supported by M. Golden that a bill
be paid to Max Glucksman in lieu of $260.00 originally

1

�Meeting of April 9, 1946 (continued)

authorized.

Motion carried.

Meeting adjourned at 9:00 p.m.

Respectfully submitted,

~t~
~ Lawson
o etary

�Meeting of the
Board of Trustees of the
.IJUSKEGOll HOUSE OF JEWISH WORSHIP
Held -- at the home of
Leo s. Rosen
May 13th 1945 -llA, .IJ,
Requested by President Leo Rosen and Chairman Of the
Building Committe, J, Kauffman,
'.!:he following members of the Board of Trustees were
present;
Sam Lipman
Harry .i!'isher
Leo Rosen
Joseph Strifling
M. W. Golden
Paul Wiener
Harold Silverman
Sam Klayf
:J.orton Wolfe
Jack Lawson
The following Board !aembers were absent:
R.
Paul

11

v. August

iener saw "'II, F. A, Baokstnom and after con-

versing vri th him for one and one half hour, ,,,r Wiener
made the offer of ~15,000.00 ~6,000.00 in cash as
good faith and the remainder of $10,000.00 when the
deed is delivered.

a,r • .llackstrom informed ...r. Wiener

t hat this offer was more than fair but that he would
talk it over "Ii th his wife.

he got in touch with ~,r.

Wiener the following day and told him that he would
not sell at any price, and for him to drop the matter •
... motion was made by Paul 111.ener and seconded by Sam
Sipman that the pledges recorded be signed by members

�2

of this meeting and if they are present at the dinner
to announoe it then, or be read by the president, and
to present a prepared and complete financial statement
listing the contributions and amounts paid against
the pledges .

'l'he amounts pled~ed were;

Paul Wiener
Sam Lipman
.ti . Linman
J. Strifling
li . Silverman
J . Lawson
Ila L. Rosen
..1 . "olden
H. b'isher
;:,. Klayf
Grossamn Inc .,
M. Wolfe

9

%

6½
6

2½

1.5
3

1¼

5
1

12
06

,..4 , 00, .oo
2 ,300 , 00
2,500.00
1,500. 00
800 . 00
1,100. 00
550. 00
2 ,175. 00
800 , 00
5 , 200, 00
300 , 00

-------------~ 21,225. 00
A

motion was made by Paul 1•iener and seconded by liarry

.l!'isher that President !.eo Rosen authorize the Chairman
of the Building Committe to procede to build and that
the basement be excavated before June 20th 1945 and
arrangements be made accordingly .
ihe motion was carried unanimously,
The meeting adjourned at 18; 30 P. M,
Respectfully submitted,

�..,eeting of tne
Board of irustees
of the
~uskegon House of Jewish l'/orshin
July &amp;, 1945 at 11 a ......
·
i,eeting held July 8,1945 in Leo nosen ' s office 11 ; 45A, ll,
;')
,,;

The following Board members were present ;
Leo Rosen
H, Silverman
JJ . Golden
J . Lawson
J . Strifling
.ti . l!'i sher
The following Board me:nbers were absent ;
P.
S.
S.
H.
K,

Wiener
Lipman
Klayf
August
Kauff11an

(present by proxy)
(pr esent by proxy)
(present by proxy)

;:,ecre tary Jack Laws on read the minu'( tea of the previous
meeting.

No objections were voiced thereto and President

Leo nosen declared them approved as read .
President Leo .,osen submitted a statement from J::. E. Valentine
showing total charges for his services rendered to date
amounting to ,1329 . 00 and that he has been paid -.,725, 00 on
account leaving a balance of y604.00 due him .
J . ~trifling moved taat the balance be approved and authorized

Leo nosen to pay same .

:i. liolden seconded the motion.

upon being put to vote it

Has approved oy a vote of 9 to 0, including the approval by
rroxy by Paul "iener, ciam 1,ipman and ::.am 1:layf.
President Leo nosen submitted a letter of aRreement for
en~aging the services of Grunsfeld, Yerkes
consulting archetects .

&amp;

i'.:oenig as

ihereupon J . Strifling moved that the

Presedent be authorized to execute the letter as read, subject
'

�2

to suoh further changes therin as he may find it necessary
to incorporate after consultation with attorney .• lex Rogoski,
and that an exact copy thereof be attached to these minutes •
•~. uolden seconded the motion, thereupon being put to vote
it was approved by a vote of 9 to O including the approval by
proxy of Paul .liener, .:&gt;a!il J..ipman and .:,am .o.layf.

There being no further matters of business the meeting
adj.irned at 1 P.,...

~espectfully submitted

~r-l'==Jack La·;1son, -,ecretary

�...eeting of the
~oard of ~ru~tees
of the
,..usl:egon House of Jewish .,orship

)
-inutes of .:,pecial ,. eeting of toe ~oard of .;Jieectors of
ruuskegon J.J.ouse of .Jewish •~orship, held on .i.uesday, Cctober
16th 1945 at 5;30 pm in the nuaset ~com of the Occidental
r,otel •
.!?res nt at said meeting; .,abbi Louis ;:,atlo:,, Leo ttosen,
tterold rtosen, aarold .,ilverman, -~aurice 1;oa.den, J . .:,trifling,
raul l'liener, Sam 17. Rlayf, nar,·y
ac chi tects Ernest 17runsfeld,

1

.l!

isher , rlarry Berman.and

,allace Yerkes, and 1dwin

s.

Valentine.
,.bsent were

Sam .Lipman, ,,alph ;.ugust, Jack La:,son,

Jacob Kaufman.
~•r . Leo .,oseli, Presi!dent and Chairman a:n&gt;o:Lnted .. r. ..la;;•f
to act as .:iecre,ory pro-tem.
~.r . nosen tr.en inforn.ed those present that the Architects
had preparred the prelimi11ar;1 and are no·,, prepared to submit
them to those l resent for their com.-r.ents and sugo-estionsdhereupon -~eesers . l.irunsfeld, Yerkes P.nd •alentine proceeded to show
sketches of each floor and also rough drawings of the exterior .

�2

~here we.s considerable discussion had among the rr.embers as
to recommends . ions and SU@:"estions about cnanire.

~owever, it

was the c . ncet sus of opinion that in the main the interior
-oreliminary plans were satisfactory and tr.at additional plans
shou d be submitted for the exterior,

,hereupon the follo·:1ing

motion was made by .ir. Paul ,iener and seconded by ..aur1ce
"olden:
"Be it moved tha t all interior preliminary plans, •,ith
the corrective suggestions, as far as they oave gone,
be approved and tho t ..es era . v-runsfeld, Yerles, a1,d
Valentine be given a vote of confidence to pr~cede,•
Upon a vote taken, the motion was carried •

..,s. tirunsfeld than gave a short talk on architectural
desigues ar.d ouildings' to substantiate his idea of the
perspectives ne submitted .

~e also sugpested that .r . ~osen

and nis committe should go to 0hio&amp;go and he would take tham
to various types of buildin s showing exterior constructions
that might be fitting for our building.

:!e further stated that

he expected to be back in two or three weeks ·•1ith revised plans
which '.Vill be further discussed at that time .
ihere being no further business to transact, the meeting
was adjurued at 8:45 p.m .
.,espectfully submitted

____/ia.n.~l~-----------Decretary Pro-tern.

�MEETING OF THE
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Ob' THE

i!U'SKEGON HOUSE OF JE'VISH WORSHIP
HELD
AT LEO ROSEN'S HOME
NOY...].IBEH 22nd 1945

')

'.the following members of the Board of Trustees were present;
Leo ·'osen
Sam Liuman
~am Klayf
Jack Lawson
~aurice Golden
The following members were absent;
Paul Wiener
J-iarry Fisher
l!:elly Kauffman
Dr . R, August
The following non-Board members were present;
11arold .Kosen
..!ax Lebow
Hy Braverman
President Leo rlosen called the meeting to order and
after a discusoion with respect to holding an election
of officers. appointed the following men as a nominating
committe to select a slate of officers.
~am Lipman
Harold rlosen
i'ed 1l eumer
Fred Stein
1he election to be held on December •2nd in conjunction
17ith the Congregation Sons of Israel meeting at which time
Congregation has agreed to allow us to held our election
immediately following their meeting.
President Leo "osen proposed holding a general meeting
of the entire Jewish community membership, to be held on
December 26th at the Occidental Hotel in the form of a
Banquet and t,r.itb ~ 8 speakers • At that time •~ttempt will be
tlade to raise the additional funds needed to build our new edifice
Msurice Golden made a motion , seconded by Sam Klayf ,
that tickets to the banquet on December 26th be free. The
motion was carried.
President Rosen appointed Mr, ~olden chairman of the
Promotion Committe for the banquet.

�2

'J.'he meeting was adj,unned at 1G;30 pm

Respectfully subnitted ,

~ . ; ~ =Secretary

�A

general a:eeting of the meu:.bership of the r.!uskegon House of J ewish Worship

held at Castlewood Gardens on December 2nd, 1945 at 11:30
President Leo S. Rosen called the meeting to order.

A."/1 .

The follo~ing members

were present:

Max Lebow

Lyle Hirshfield

J. Lawson

Abe Shmookler

Alex Krause

Chas. Smith

Joe Hecht

L. Berman

Joe Singer

Sam Klayf

Sam Lawson

Leo S. Rosen

Lyle Rogers

Joe Strifling

Sam Rosenbaum

II.

L. Segar

H. Llendolsen

B. Oppenheim

Rube Berman

S. Grossl'lan

P. Wiener

Ted Neur,,er

!I.ax Rosenberg

Harry H. Berman

Bob Rosenberg

Ed

Krause

M.

Golden

Kantor

Fred Rodoff

C. Locke

Fred Stein

Sol Silverman

J . Yliener

Sam Lipl:lan

Abe Ashendorf

Rube Levy

Sam Price

The minutes of the last general meeting of the membership held on December
26, 1943 were read and approved.
The financial statement of this organization as of November 30. 1945 was
read by the president, approved by the membership and recorded in the minutes as
follows :

�FINANCIAL STATEJlENT
OF
MUSKEXlON HOUSE OF J £1\'ISH V,ORSHIP
November 30, 1945
Receipts:
Subscriptions, Regular
Deferred Subscriptions Deducted
Total
Balance Subscriptions Due
Total Subscriptions Paid
Subscriptions Special and
Non-Members Paid
Interest Received on Bonds

$58,460. 00

seo.oo

57,900. 00
6,902 .00
$50,998.00
3,005.00
1,812. 50

Total Receipts

$55,815 . 50

Disbursements:
Payments for Lot. Taxes, ttc.
Prel'minary Architect Fees for Building
Pror,otional, Office and Misc. Expense
Coliection Fees Charged by Bank
Total Disbursements
Balance on Hand

4.074.05
1,610.50
778.73

48.86
6,512.14

$49,303. 36

Balance on Hand Consists of:
U. S. Bonds
Cash in Bank
Cash on Hand

$40,000.00
6,953. 36
2,350.00

$49. 303. 36
The president called on Maurice Golden, promotional chairman for tbe banquet
to be held at tbe Occidental Hotel on December 26, 1945, to make a few remarks.
Mr. Golden elaborated on the importance of this coming event, i n that entire com~unity attendance was strongly urged as t his was to be a meeting of far reaching
importance and results.

President Rosen then announced the election of officers

to be the next order of business.

Sam Lipman as chairman of nominating committee

submitted his committee' s report of nominees and recommended to the membership
that all encumbent officers be re-elected for the year 1946.

Discussion followed

�resulting in a decision to permit the nomination from the floor of other candidates for all offices.
Paul Wiener then moved that Leo S. Rosen be elected president for the ensuing year by acclamation. seconded by Sam Lipman,

This motion was carried un-

animously
Nominations were then open for Vice-President. resulting in the nomination
of "Kelly" Kaufman, H. Rosen and J. Strifling.

The election resulted

1n

K.

Kaufman being chosen as Vice-President.
Inasmuch as the time allotted for the meeting at Castlewood Gardens had
been passed, the meeting, by motion, was adjourned for thirty minutes to be resumed at the home of Sam Price where it was again called to order by President
Rosen.
Nominations for Secretary were then opened.

Names of Charles Locke and

Fred Stien, together with the encumbent secretary Jack Lawson, were placed on
the ballot.

President Rosen stated that he "·ould prefer to have the encumbent

secretary remain in ciffice for the ensuing year inasmuch as his familiarity
with the records and work to date were of great aid and importance. This resulted in the withdrawal by Fred Stien of his nomination and also of Charles
Locke who r.ioved that the present secretary be re-elected by acclamation.

Motion

seconded by Ted Neumer was carried.
Nominations for Treasurer were then opened .

Names of Sam Price, Fred

Rodoff, Fred Stein and Sam Klayf were placed on the ballot .

Vote resulted i n

the election of Fred Rodoff as Treasurer.
Nominations for seven trustees were next in order of business . Names
placed on ballot were R. August, H. Fisher, M. Golden, S. Klayf, S. Lipman,
H. Silverman, J . Strifling, Paul Wiener, Fred Stein, Charles Locke, F.d . Krause,
Harold Rosen, Sam Rosenbaum and J. Wiener.
ing trustees being elected:
Wiener. Fred Stein. H. Rosen .
•

The balloting resulted in the follow-

M. Golden, S. Klayf, S. Lip~an. J. Strifling, P.

�Sam Lipman made a motion, supported by A. Ashendorf that five members be

elected as advisory trustees to act on and vote with the board of trustees and
that the president appoint from the list of officers or advisory t rustees or
regular trustees two members to act as co-chairmen of building coi:unittee.
carried.

Motion

Nominations for Advisory Trustees resulted in following nominations:

Sam Price, Sol Silverman, Chas. Locke, L. Berman, II. Rosenberg, H. Silverman,

s.

Rosenbaum, R. Levy, H. H. Berman, A. Ashendorf, Ted Neumer and Fd. Krause .

The following five were elected: H. Silverman, S. Price, Sol Silverman, Chas.
Locke and A. Ashendorf.
Meeting adjourned at 2: 30 P.M.
Respectfully submitted

�A General Membership banquet to raiee funds was hold at the
Occidental. Hotel Ballroom, Dece:nber 26, 1945. A large and
repreeentatlve cembership crowd was in ~ttendence. President
Leos. Rosen presided.

After dinner the retiring treasurer, Saouel Kl~f, submitted
bi11 annual report and printod co ies were supplied to all those
present. The $47,500.00 in bonds shown on the re·ort were put
on exhibition. The reiort was acce ted and the secretary was
inetructed to incorrorate a co,,y thereof in the minutes of the
meeting. The re.ort was accepted by acclamation.
Sam Rubiner and Isidore Sobeloff of Detroit, ~ichigan, were the

speakers of the evening.
Lantern slides of the new building showing elevations and floor
plans were thrown on the wall and Harold Rosen, co-chairman of
the Building CoJ:ll:littee, explained the utility and flexibility
of the entire floor plan arrangements. A miniature model of
the building, shoy;ing the type o! construction and landscaping,
was Ul'.IVeiled by ~rs. Sadie Grossman.
Pledges were cilled for from the floor following the unveiling.
The initial •spark plug" pledge, a certified check for $1,000.00,
was presented by Sam Rosenbaum. F.ach tl,000. 00 was autom•tically
recorded on II thermometer which denoted the objective •., .u. of
$100,000.00" of which about half the amount had been obtained by
previous campaigns. The pledges &amp;iven ~t this bl\llquet ..ere
recorded individually by both secretary, Jack Lawson, and by
Franci11 Fine, who subsequently made a cros11 check 1rl th each other
for verification.
The final pledge announced on behalf of P11ul ll'einer, in the amount
of $5,000.00 brought the total above the ♦100,000.00 goal, and
thereupon the meeting was declnred successfully adjourned.
Respectfully subtlitted,

�MINUTES OF MEETING OF MUSKEGON IDUSE OF JEWISH WORSHIP
HELD IN OCCIDENTAL IDTEL - OCTOBER 17. 1946 - IN BIONZE B)()M

.liter dinner at 7:50 PM the meeting was called to order, and President Leo
presided.
Present:

Leo

s.

Kally

s.

Rosen

Rosen, President

Kaut.man, Vice-President

Fred Rodoff, Treasurer
Jack Lawson, Secretai-y.

TRUSl'EES

Sam Kl.ayi'
Sam Prioe
Paul Wiener

Joe Strifling
Harold Silverman
Harold Rosen

Abe Ashendorf
Charles Locl!&amp;
M. Golden

Sam Lipmn

Herbert Fisher
Francis Fine
Harry s. Bei,nan
Lyle Ross of Stl'Olll &amp; Stl'Olll Construction Co.
The minutes of the last meeting were read and approved.

,

President Rosen sul:mitted a combined report showing total pledges and collections
for the 1941, 1943, and 1945 campaigns, the amounts paid, and the balances owing,
and a recap of all totals. This report showed total subscriptions of $109,898.00,
and was by acclamation authorized to be incorporated in the minutes.
Tb! Treasurer• s report by Fred Rodoff showed a banl&lt; balance of 17,879.78 after the
following expenditures made since the previous report, and which expenditures are
as follows:
~

l°//7
9 5
9/5
9/5
9/5
9/5
5/14
4/3
3/27
3/27
2/7
2/5
1/30
1/31
1/8
1/8
1,,.t
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8

Amunt
$

35.00
13.00
2.00
4.62
1,200.00
16.60
2,500.00
35.00
3.50
20.00
4.50
2.10
570.96
63.75
75.00
7.50
51.55
20.00
12.46
368.oo
7.50
15.00
14.40
3.60

l:i:i:u.
City of Muskegon
F. Husted
YoUDg 1 s Letter Service
American Grease Stick Co.
Grunsfeld (Architect)
Leos. Rosen
Grunsfeld (Architect)
F. Husted
Muskegon Abstract
Leos. Rosen
G. Belrose
Muskegon Letter Service
Grunsfeld (Architect)
H. Blessing, Photos
H.

s.

BenDan

Cash (tips, etc.)
Muskegon Print Shop
Bud Wamer
Occidental Hotel
Occidental Hotel
James Kolkowski
E. Manchester
Muskegon Letter Service
Hackley Bank

" !

.

'

e.: ·--

51948

I,

C

�-2-

Amount

~

$

l/8
l/8
l/8

53.00

Muskegon Treasurer

8.24

C. B. Dawes

85.00

Dana Printillg COlllJWlY

Sam~ mved that the expenditures listed be approved, and the report accepted
as subnitted. Motion was seconded by Harold Silveman and 11nan:lm•1sl;r carried.

President Rosen then announced that C.P.A. approval had been obtained and subnitted
both the formal application as filed, and the official approval as received.
Jqle Ross of Strom &amp; Strom presented and discussed various aspects of' costs as wrlred
out in detail from the plans and specifications. Considerable discussion followed,
and with one exception, the members present expressed the desire and detel'.ll1illation
to assume responsibility

to

see it through to completion.

Jbtion ws made by Paul Wiener, seconded by Sam Klayf, to authorize Leo Rosen and the
buildillg conmi.ttee, 'Which he appoints, to draw up and let a contract with Strom &amp;
Strom Construction Compe.n;y- for constructing the Muskegon House of' Jewish Worship
co::iplete, according to plans and specifications as drew by architects, on a guaranteed
E:dmum basis of $183,775.00, which price is to include the contractor• s fee of'
$15,000.00, and further that the excavating for the buildillg foundation is to be
started not later than Wednesday, October 23, 1946 at 2:00 ™- This mtion was p.it
to a vote in the following manner. Each Trustee, invited guest, etc., w.s called
upon individ~, and votes from those present were recorded as follows:
Leos. Rosen
Ke~ Kauflnan
Jack Lawson
Fl'ed Rodoff'
Sam Kls,yf
Charles Locke
Harold Silveman
Harold Rosen
Abe Ashendorf
M. Golden
Sam Lipnan
Sam Price
Paul Wiener
Joe Strifling
Har,:y s. Bannan
Herbert Fisher
Francis Fine

.

President
Vice-President
Secretary
Treasurer
Trustee
n

n
n

"

Yes

Yes
Yes

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

u

Yes

n

Yes

"
"n

Yes
Yee

Guest ~ r

Yes
Yes

n

n

Yes

"

n

No

~ There being no further business to coma before the meeting, it was adjourned.
(Sigood)

Jack Lawson,

~~

�May 21, 1947
1 The meeting of the officers, board of trustees and 9uests of the
uskegon House of Jewish Worship was called to order b1'President Leo
osen at about 9:00 P. M. • Present were the following officers and
board members: Leo Rosen, Fred Rodoff, Harold Silverman Fred stein,
am Klayf, and Paul Wiener. Guests present were Marc~ locks Sadie
rossman, Reva Levy,~Frances Steindler, llilton Steind1er Har~y Fisher
axry s. Derman and r·rancis Fine.
'
'
The meeting was opened with some general remarks
as to the financial and physical progress of our new
minutes of the two previous meetings of December 26,
~ meeting, and October 17, 1946, a board meeting, were
7 as was the treasurers report.

by Chairman Rosen
Jewish Home. The
1945, a community
read and approved

A reading was then made by the treasurer of pledge balances unpaid
and such balances were listed as slow or fast for prospective payment
for the purpose of planning when more funds trom old pledges would be
available. As a result of this process, it was estimated that of
2~ 500 outstanding~ about 12,000ca:uld be counted on in a relatively
1
short time.
It was then atated by the chairman that the building without furnishings would cost about 200,0001-that pledges to date were 116 ,000
and that allowing for uncollectable pledges, we would need about 90,000
more. Emphas, s was placed on the problem of securing payment on old
pledges before asking for new subscriptions . It was suggested by Paul
iener that the group present immediately pay up their balances to
eliminate collection difficulties on the part of the officers. This
suggestion was adopted and blank checks were secured and filled out by
moat of those present to liquidate their balances. This resulted in the
collection of slightly more than 7500.00 (some checks being peetdated) .
A very spirited discussion then took place on the financing of the
balance needed. It was eu 6 geated that the financing problem of Synagogue
ues and the United Jewish Charities were an integral part of any Muskegon financing scheme and the suggestion was made that a Joint drive
be made to meet all ob j ectives. Many present did not specifically indicate approval of disapproval of a Joint drive. Disapproval however,
was indicated by President Leo Rosen and Paul Wiener and approval was
indicated by Sam Klayf , Harry s. Derman and Francis Fine. No conclusionf was reached and it was determined that t.his question would be
resolved in the near future. On this note the meeting was adjourned.

�May 21, 1947
MINUTES OF OFFICERS, BOARD OF TRUsrEES AND GUESTS
MUSKEGON HOUSE OF JEWISH WORSHIP
l,

The meeting of the officers, board of trustees, and guests of the Muskegon
House of Jewish Worship was called to order by President Leo s. Rosen at
about 9:00 PM, Present were the following officers and board members:
Messrs,

Leo S, Rosen
Harold Silverman
Fred Stein

Sa!II Klayf

Marcie Locke
Sadie Grossman
Reva Levy
Francis Fine

Frances Steindler
Milton Steindler
Barry Fisher
Harry s . Berman

Fred Rodoff
Paul Wiener

Guests present were:

2, The meeting was opened with so.me general remarks by Chairman Rosen as to
the financial and peysical progress of our new Jewish Home, The lllinutes
of the two previous meetings of December 26, 1945, de! co:nmunity meeting,
and October 17, 1946, a board meeting, were read and approved as was the
Treasurer's report,
3,

A reading was then made by the Treasurer of pledge oolances un:i:aid, and
such balances were listed as slow or fast for prospective payment for the
purpose of planning when more funds fro:n old pledges would be available,
As a result of this process, it was estimated that of 24, 500 outstanding
about 12,000 could be counted on in a relatively short time ,

4, It was then stated

by the Chairman that the building without furnishings
would cost about $200,000, 00--- tbat pledges to date were $ll6,ooo. oo, and
that allo'l{ing for uncollectible pledges, we would need about $90,000, 00
more, Emphasis was placed on the problem of securing payment on old
pledges before asking for new subscriptions. It was suggested by Paul
Wiener that the group present immediately pay up their oolances to
eliminate collection difficulties on the part of the officers. This suggestion was adopted and blank checks were secured and filled out by most of
those present to liquidate their oolances. This resulted in the collection
of slightly more than $7,500, 00 (some checks being postdated) .

5, A very spirited discussion then took place on the financing of the balance
needed. It was sugpested that the financing problem of Synagogue Dues
and the United Jewish Charities \{ere an integral part of any Muskegon
financing scheme and the suggestion was made that a joint drive be made
to meet all obje~tives. Many present did not specifically indicate
approval or disapproval of a joint drive. Disapproval, however, was .
indicated by President Leo Rosen and Paul Wiener, and approval was indicated
by Sa!II Klayf, Harry s . Berman and Francis Fine, No conclusion was reached
and it was determined that this question would be resolved in the near

t'uture,

6, On this note the meeting was adjourned.
Respectfully subnitted,
(Sgd) Francis N. Fine,
Secretary, Pro tem

/

�!__.- -------------

MAHU f-' 4 C TUAC A S

,~{"--•· ..c.i.. (.IJ'-1 ' J

O, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Ju Jn i...&lt;• n_J,)
{.l

MUSKEGON.MICHIGAN

July 2, 1947

Mr. Francis Fine,

Heights Auto Wreck1ng Co.,
Muskegon Hts., Michigan.
Dear Francis:
Herewith is a re-draft of your minutes of the meeting.
If you f1nd it o. K., please sign and return the two redrafted copies to me.
For purposes of comparison, I am returning to you the
copy you typed up so obligingly for me,
Thanks as always for your cooperation.

s,

LSR:d
Encl.

DOOIR·IEA§IE
\TA "USS Sf IC)( LU8AtCA.NT

Rosen

ORIPLESS
OIL

�June 15, 1947
Heating of the Muskegon House of Jam.sh Worship was called to order by President Leo
Rosen at about 10:45 AM. Present were the following officers, and board members :
Messrs:

Quests present were :
Messrs:

Leo Rosen,
Fred Rodoff,
Harold Silverman,
J. Kaufi'lnan'
Fred Stein,
Charles Locke,
Sam Lipnan,
Abe Ashendorf.
Rabbi Satlo~,,
Herb. Fisher,
Cy Rosenberg ,
Francis Fine.

The minutes of the meeting of 5/Zl/47 were read and approved.

President Rosen gave a report on the plzy'sical and financial progress of the building.
The proposed contract with Strom &amp; Strom uas discussed by the group with Cy Rosenberg
leading the discussion. This contract had been previously signed by an authorized
representative of Strom &amp; Strom. Som salient features of the contract were a
guaranteed maximum price of $174, 000. 00 (llhich included about $81, 000. in sub-contracts) ,
vith a provision to increase the total ceiling, should the sub-contracts be increased,
by a like amount . ~ s ceiling does not include a contractor' s fee of $15, 000. 00 plus
an incentive fee of 25% of a:rry savings made 'llhich result in costs other than contractor' s
fees being below the contract limitation. A ootion to "accept the contract" was made by
S, Lipna.n and supported by F. stein. It passed 1maDimonaly.
It was then suggested by Leo Rosen that a performance bond be taken on Strom &amp; Strom
at a cost of approximately $2, 000. 00. A lllOtion was made by Fred Rodoff and supported
by F. Stein that a performance bond oD Strom &amp; Strom be taken on the best terms available. The lllOtion was unanimously passed.
A Treasurer's report showed a current balance of $33, 889, 39 plus about i2, ooo. oo in
Post-dated checks. Unpaid pledges totaled $18,lZl.. 66 less the aforesaid post-dated
checks. About ~62, 000. 00, roughly, has been spent to date , of which about $48, 000. 00
vent to Strom &amp; Strom and the balance for architect fees , the lots, etc.
A spirited discussion as to future financing was then held. It was lllOV8d that "the
board go on record as favoring s. joint drive and that a committee be appointed to meet
11itb representatives of the u .J .A. and the Congregation B'Nai Israel to di scuss plans
for such s. joint drive" by Fred Stein and supported by J . Kaufflmn. The lllOtion was
defeated 5 to 4 . For the motion: Stein, Kauffman, F. Fine , Her bert Fisher; ~gs.inst
the lllOtion: Leo Rosen, A. Ashendorf , H. Silverimn, F. Rodoff and c. Locke.
After this motion was defeated, Leo Rosen then appointed s. committee and instructed them
to arrange),( meetings with the u . J .A. and Congregati on officer s for the purpose of future
exploring the pros and cons of having a joint campaign, and to report ha.ck to this board
of trustees.
A general discussion as to the cornerstone cereioony was then held.

- 1 -

�- 2 -

A c0lll11littee was then appointed to start soliciting pledges from that group commonly
termed the 20% who give about 80% of total contrirutions. The following men were
selected by Chairman Rosen as the comittee:
Chairman:
Members:

Paul Wiener

,,r,,"' ,lf1,,.F

Sam tipne.n,
Harry Fisher,
Bud Strining,
Herman Grossman.

Chairman Rosen asked for cooperation in using homes for meetin8s in future fund- raisin8 .
The meeting was adjourned.
Respectf'ully submitted,

�J\icy 22. 1947

A special llr3eting of the Muskegon House of Jewish Worship Board
was held at A. Asbendorf' s home on J\icy 21, 1947.
This llr3eti.ng was held in conjunction with a B'Nai Brith Stag
pu-ty, and Francis Fine, the B'Nai Brith President, allowed
this special Muskegon House of Jewish Worship Building meeting
to be held.
Officers and Board Members present were :
Messrs. Fred Stein
Sam K1ayf
Leo Rosen, Pres.
Sam Lipnan
Harold Silverman
M. Golden
Fred Rodoff, Treas.
Abe Asbendorf
Jack Lawson, Sec'y
Charles Locke
Minutes of llr3etine' of June 15, 1947 were read, and with the correction of Sam KJ.ayf • s name being left out as a member of the special
Finance Committee appointed by President Rosen at a previous
meeting, the minutes were approved by motion made by Harold Silver-man, seconded by Fred Stein, and carried unanimously.
President Rosen called various guests and 11r3mbers present who had
not contributed to the 1947 campiign, and over $2, 000. in pledges
were obtained.
Meeting adjourned.

�lluskegon House of Jewish Worship
Board !leeting
November 3, 1947
Jos. Strifling, host
A special meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Muskegon House of
\

Je1d.sh Worship was held in the apartment of Joe Stri.t'ling on November 3
1947. President Leo s . Rosen called the meeting to order at 8:35 P.lJ . '
Vice-president J , M, Kauf'ln!ln and treasurer Fred Rodoff, were present.
Jack La~son, secretary, was absent.
Trustees present included Abe Ashendorf, Samu(!. Klayf, Samuel Lipmen,
Jos. Strifling, Herold Silveroan, Harold Rosen, and Fred Stein.
Trustees absent Here Uaurice Golden, Paul Riener, Charles Locke.
Francis Fine,
as guests .

Dr. Norman Fleishman, and Dr. iAorris Teles were present

The chairman gave a brief report on the state of the building, the progress
in construction, and t'le problems facing the board.
T'ne roof of the building was almost complete, the windows wo'-lld be put
into place in about two weeks, some $94,000 had been paid to Strom and
Strom Construction Company to cover invoices through the month of September. To meet October bills of about $11,000 the treasury had on hand
some $16oo.
The imnediate needs, tbe chair:nan pointed out, were signed pledges of
These conditions .,ere necessary in order
to secure a bank loan of $65,000.

$100,000 and $35,000 in cash.

Fred Rodoff moved that the board take illl.'Dediate action to secure $100,000
in signed pledges and $35,000 in cash,
It was oointe~ out that the collection of the $35 ,000 in cash would be
contingent upon the securing of $100,000 in signed pledges; that some
members who were ready and rilling to make cash contributions made t.'le
stipulation that others at least sign pledges to cover future obligations .
The motion passed,
Since the incubent secretary, Jack Lawson, could not actively carry on
his duties in the organization, it was agreed that it was necessary to
have someone else to assume the responsibilities of the office. Whereupon
Dr. :.!orris Teles was unanimously elected as recording secretary,

�Those present signed pledges, stipulating the amowits of the contributions
as well as the dates of proposed oayment.
The chairman assigned various members to contact others in order to
acquire additional signed pledges and cash remittances.
T'ne chair reported that he and the treasurer, Fred Rod.off had been bonded
for $10,000 each. The invoice from the Tuxbury Insurance Agency was $50.00,
The board approved. The meeting was adjourned at 10:35 P.t!.
Respectf,tl.ly submitted,

�MUSKEGON HOUSE OF JEWISH WORSHIP
MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN

November 21, 1947.

BOARD MEETING
J.M. Kaufman, Host.

eA-LL

A special meeting of the Boerd of Trustees of the ~uskegon House of Jewish Worship was held st the home of J.M.
Kaufl:tan on November 21, 1947.
Before the meeting was called to order at 9: 15 P .l'.. a
group photograph was tak,;m. One copy of this photograph was
to be deposited in the cornerstone of the new building;
another copy would be available in the library for observation. ·
The proceedings of the previous
and the President called for further
mitments. Final plans were made for
bsllrcom of the Occidental Hotel for
ber 25, 1947.

meeting were discussed,
pledges and cash coma general meeting in the
Tuesday evening, Nove1:1-

Sam Klayf moved that a committee consisting of Leos.
Rosen, President; Fred Rodoff , Treasurer; end Dr. Morris
Teles, Secretary, be empoT1ered to negotiate a loan of $65,000
with the Hackley Union National Bank in behslf of the Muskegon House of Jewish Worship.
The motion carried unanimously.
The enclosed printed program describes the proceedings
of the genersl meeting of November 25, 1947.
,
~tted,
II.orris Teles.

�MUSKEGON HOUSE OF JEWISH WORSHIP
MU S KEG O N, MI CH IGA N

H-1Muskegon House of Jewish Worship
Special Board Meeting
Gross:nans
November JO, -947

A special meeting o~ the board of trustees of the •uskegon
House of Jewish Worship was held at Grossi;ians on Novenber JO,
1947. President Leos. Rosen called the ~eeting to orier
at 11:00 A.LI,

The chair reported that he had received a letter of resignation from secretary Jack La· son. Harry A. Fisher moved
that the resignation be accepted ·Nith regret. Tne motion
carried,
The chair asked for pemssion to a point a sucessor to
!/.r. La·,•:son. «hereupon Dr. 1,1 . Teles was unani••ou~ly confir::ied
as secret'l.ry.
The treasurer gave a report of pledges obt•·ne~ 'Uld
obligations 4Ssu:ned, When it aopeared to som that the
present plans for financing the new building were inadequate,
Paul Wiener set forth an 9.lternative plan, described on the
accol!lpanying page .
In effect the pl!lil pictured our n&lt;" eds as $129, 000 in
cash and loans, for example, tJ9,000 in cash (including
monies on hand) and a mortgage of 90,000,
0

Samuel Kl.ayf moved, therefore, that Paul "iener be
empowered:
(a) to solicit cash f\lnds from the Jewish Communi ty.
(b)

(c )

to return signed pledges in order to secure
sufficient cash.
to obts.in a mortgage on the building, the sum
of the cash funds r eceived plus the amount of
the mortgage to be not less than $129, 000•

�MUSKEGON HOUSE OF JEWISH WORSHIP
M US K E GON , M I CHIGAN

-2-

The motion carried, and ,Jr. "iener accepted the duties
and responsibilities under conditions described in the
following page.
The meeting was adjourned at 12:30 P.'A.
Resoectfully submitted,

Morris Teles,
Secrewry

�MUSKEGON HOUSE OF JEWISH WORSHIP
MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN

December 2, 1947.

y

Dear Friends:

-ll&amp;)N

On November 30, 1947, a board meeting of the House of Jewish
Worship was held at Grossman&amp;. At this meeting Paul Wiener was
authorized to undertake an iJllportant service in behalf of the
community. He has asked your Secretary to remind those present
of the promise of endeavor made by him. and to stress the support
and cooperation that the board implied by concurring in his plan.
The present assets of the organization are (excluding recent
collections) as follows approximatel y:
$109,000. 00
Collected from old pl edgss 5, 500. 00
From B1 nai Israel 4 , 500. 00
From B1 nai Brith 2,000.00
From Sisterhood Total - $121 ,000. 00
~ &lt;&amp;,mmiUcO

~~

~::
Yr
'lllOO:R

Prospective costs are as follows :
For building Architects Lot Miscellaneous Furnishings -

$195,000. 00
12, 000.00
4, 000 .00
4,000.00
35,000.00
Total - $250,000.00

Mr. Wiener, after propounding a plan for financing our project , and with the implied support of those present, signed the
following agreement:
The President of the House of Jewish Worship , Leo S.
Roeen, the Treasurer, Fred Rodoff, and the Secretary,
Morris Teles , agree to furnish Paul Wiener with letters
from the contractor and the architect stating when their
work will be completed in building and furnishing ths
structure, together with a statement of costs, and a
statement as to when the key to the building will be
turned over to us.
In return Paul Wiener agrees to endeavor to rai se*
$20. 000 to $25,000 in cash befo~e January 15, 1948,
and to attempt to secure a mortgage of $90, 000 as
soon as possible.
Morris Teles,
Secretary.

�MUSKEGON HOUSE OF JEWISH WORSHIP
M US K EGO N , MICHIGAN

December 4, 1947

Board c£ Trustees,
Muskegon House of Jewish Worship,
Muskegon, Michigan.
Gentlemen:

I have received both bids and estimates covering the
cost of all furniture, fixtures and equipment necessary
for our new Center. These bids and estimates are
enclosed herewith.
I also enclose a recap of them designated "A" fi-om which
it will appear that the total cost for all of these
items should be less than }30, 000. 00.

I trust you will find the infornation her ein entirely
satisfactory, and will be pleased to supply any additional
information that you may request.
Respectf'ully submitted,

LSR:LE

Enc.

I

-

�EXHIBrr "A 11

A- l

-

I

I

•
'

Quotation from the American Seating
Compe.ey for chairs for the main chapel
and balcon,y thereof; pews for the small
chapel; folding chairs for the main
chapel and recreation room; tables and
chairs for the two upper grade class
rooms; table and chairs for the
kindergarten room . •
• • • •

A- 2

-

Quotation from Vahey Music Compin,y
for Baldwin Electronic Organ

A- 3

-

Quotation from Stearnes Company for
complete kitchen equipnent as
identified in their specification
quotation
•
•
• •

... .......•

..

. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

Quotation from Hall Electric Compiny
for a conplete installation of
Public Address System
•

A-4

. . . . . . . . . . . • • ..

-

Architect ' s estimate for furnishing
lounge furniture, including drapes
but no rugs; furniture for main foyer ;
furniture for women's rest room; furniture , excluding rugs, for Rabbi ' s
study and Secretary' s room; folding
tables and chairs for recreati on room;
and curtain for balcorzy •
•

.

...

A-6

-

Estimate for movie projector

A-7

-

Estimate for rugs for l ounge, small
chapel, rostrum of main chapel ,
aisles and balcoey aisles, Rabbi's
study and Secretary' s room
•

•

-

LSR:LE

Mat for front entrance

•

...•

•

3,350. 00

6, 10':). 00

519, 00

9 , 600. 00
550. 00

•

..

A- 8

"I-&lt; ·,.

. . . . . . . . .3

..

A- 5

# ,,1-3fo

2 , 000. 00
•

.

'3

100. 00

Z9, "i; 'l,2115

G,5:t, a

Leo S. Rosen, President
l·IJSKEOOll IDUSE OF JEWISH l/ORSHIP

.,,. • ";:I •

�:!USKEGOX 1I0U.3... O..:~ J _., TISH :0RSHIP
SPl!.CL.L 3C'.,RD ;·..:..,Tii'iG
Farry a\ . ;risher, host .
A special board meeting of the 'lUske,;on "ouse of Jewish
!orshi n was held at tlJ.e upartment of Harry ., . "'isher on necember
4, 1917 .

Leo , . losen , president , and !'orris ..,eles , secretary were
present . J . " . Kaufman, vice- president , and Fred Rodof~ , treasurer , wer~ absent .
The fol::. 1,inv trustees were present :
Abe ~shendorf, l'.aurice t;olden , Sam ~layf , Ha~·old Rosen ,
Harold Silverman, J . s . Striflin,. , and ""aul 'tiener .
The follo\1in-"' trustees were absent :
Sam Iipman, Fred Stein , Charles Locke , Sa~ Price , and
Sol Silverman .
:F&gt;-ancis ?ine , ~ar:·y '&lt;'.:.shtr , and Jerome Fisher were also
present .
The meet in~ w...s culled t0 order .t B: 45 P. t1 •
Tl:te minutes of i,·ovember 30th \1ere read and approve/' .

Leo Rosen presented , in writ.inr, , estirnates of the costs of
construction ana. furnish in• the ne\1 build.int"! as follows :
Construction
Arcli.itects • f~es
Lot
Furnis'1.inr-s
:•iscellaneous
Tot al

e 201,000
.
12 , 000 .
4, 000 .
2R , 000 ,
4 , 000 ,
"249 , 000 .

:-r. Rosen stated that construction and fi..rnishinR of the
buil&lt;'ine could be completed by Au?. 11st 1 , 1948 , if finances permitted .
Paul :.;. •:iener auve a reoort on the nro,.ress me.de in raising
cash to pi-emote the fina.ncin1' plan disc.issea .. t the meet.in!" of
November 30th .
Mr, "/ieijer nresented to tlJ.e, c· air tl'c followinr: checks date&lt;"
as indicate&lt;'l :
Jwnes '·etz - "150 . 00 cur:-en';
Robert Cherin 250 . 00 current

"250 . 00 Janu rv 15th
0

�Charles Locke
Francis Fine

.-. 100 . 00 current

r;rossme.ns
1000 . 00 cu.::-rent
sadie l}rossman
1000 . 00 current
Herman ~rossr.iun
150 . 00 current
:::;li S.'lli th
300 . 00 current
'!)avid Gudelsky
400 . 00 current
Oscar '&gt;udelsky
250 . 00 current
Puul !' . l:iener
'.'1000 . 00 current
:t' ~. &amp; :"rs . Sam
Klayf
200 . 00 current
Harold Silver:no.n

se.m Price
Total receipts above are

"'100 . 00 Jan , 15 ,
65 . 00 June

"'500 . 00 Jan, .-.500 .•·arch
"'15~ . 0, pri l , "'150 . 00 ?:ay
"'200. 00 ,Tune ,
.
!llOO . .Tan, 1.)0 . 'eb ,
~100 . :~rch , 100 . April ,
100 . :·a:r

9015 . JO

The Secre ,c,ry 1·e orte" thrt '!e.rold Rosen would have a check
of l'.'1500 . 00 this month t appl• on hiJ i;.nd T)r,uplas 'qosen •s p'ed es ,
ne.mely 1200 . 00 for !!arold ·nd "'300 . 0o forT)ou~las .
Leo Rosen pro1isec to ~ail a check of ~250 . 0

soon .

Josiah '/iener, it wi.s r .. &gt;ort1a by P&amp;ul •:iener, 1oulii •ive "'500 ,
in January and ~500 . 00 in J~~e . Puul expr~ssed confidence that he
would raise a total of ,,25 , 000 . 00 to "':&lt;O , 000 . 00 in cash •.11 thin the
next fe\l "lOnths; also t1-iat :.e ··ul" obtain a morto;i.. ·o 0f "'90 , 000 , 00
probably ·t 4i interest .
T'le I"eetiru. was adjo 1 2rned · t 1, : 30 F.:·.
~

'"""\

:,nC:lct.'.' 11 ",, .,. b"litted ,

T~

r ~~, S1acre':ary

�HELD AT 291 . ! • ':OUS':'("' AY'·•:rv.:.

Januar,J 8 , 194A
A 17eneral ceetini;, of the ::uskeRon ·rouse of Jewish ··.·orship
was 'leld _at 29~ 'J ...ouston .•vunue on Janua:::-y 8 , 1948 , pursuant
to a notice maLle0 to the entire membership on ~ecember ~o 194?
set+ln: fort'1 _the purpo~e of said meet · n,. to (a) ame:1.d the ' 11y- 1a{1s
as P:e~entec ~n these m~nutes , and (b) to ~e~form unv anf all other
business that ~hall come before thv meetin . ~he notice · s upryended
hereto and m de a part hereof in0icatin• p-o~ r not'ce.

The follo11.:.'1,:,: of~'icers 11ere presen+ :
Leos . ~osen, presid&amp;nt
·•orris 'T'eh.s , secretar·,

J . ·•. ''t.Ufmi;.n, vie .- president
Fre~ ~odoff, treasurvr

Trustees present include0 :
Sum ·::uy.f
Sam..,.i
n

Josi:.ph St..:.i.fl inP:
Abe Aslier.dorf
::arold Silver.nun

narnld ·iosen

... 1 to~et·.er th.:.rty (30)
s-'l 11 r., "lrescnt E.s the ch~lr•~an
culled the meeti:1. to order at 8 : 24 P . M.
The treasurer's report 1,as read a.id .:.Dproved .
The sec~·et.iry rend t'le 'len&lt;..r Pl..&lt;n s cor.t~.i.ned in the minutes
0f a bour· meet.i.n" of rovembcr 30 , l9t7 , and a letter to the board
wr.i.t-l;en on ')ecember 2, l'.Jl7 .
The chal:·m' n enlo..i.ned the purposes :i.n amend in"' t ·1e by- laws ,
and after some cli:-,cusslor , .•rticle II of tl--f '1y- I.£,."·s was i.mer,derl by
a unanimous vote to rea0 as foll ws :
Artlc:&amp;

r:::

:&gt;urpose

The purpose of thi orr~nization shall b~ t~ buy, 6c~uire,
s , 1 , "ivv, !J•rter , .cr-;:,;r:.t , exc!'lan ·e , convey &lt;&gt;_ncl imnrove nropertv,
both real an1 personal , to cor&gt;struct , build , furnish and ec,u.i.p,
operate and 1.a.i.nt1:1.i.n a bu.i.l0inr wit 11 ndecuate f• cilit ies to ho•Jse
Je,1ish comnun· 1 ,,ctivi ties in l'.Uske"on , :·ichiran , anr. i+ s a1jacent
com.nunitivs ; to rive , convey, an0 grant any such property 1hich lt
constructs or cc~uires to the Conrrecution -q •nai Israel of "Uske~on ,
•~ich.:. an a ?'ichi~an Cornor(l•icn , or · ts succes,io •, providec' t'at
tlie dec1i~rt ion of the bu · 1 - · -;,, erectec' upon the lane' of this corporation hus been accomnlis~e" . ~he So re of Trust;es shall 11ave the

�O')W6r to borrmi monev and is&lt;Jue 1 ts o ·orni !l cry note ,.,r mort~a~e
in&lt;;erest as securit·• for i~s "ebts o:: 0th r la fu' en~.. •cme nts .
\ti th

There "le· n-. no

u~th r b•1e.i• ess , t&gt;.

neet · r,~

i,.s adj0urned .

�MUSKEGON HOUSE OF JEWISH WORSHIP
MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN

To:

The ~:embers of the ~ilskegon
House of Jewish Worship, a
Michigan Corporation:

NOO'ICE

or ~TUIG

You al'e hereby notified that a meeting of the general
membership of the Muskegon House of Jewish Horship, a Michigan Corporation, will be held on the _ _,,8'-"t.,h__ day of J!ml!ary, 19!&amp;..__ at --'8"- o'clock .LM, at ;?91 Houston Ave,
at Muskegon, Michigan.

.

The purpose of said meeting shall be:

~ ~101,u/,H

...

llAUTMAN
cmd
OOU&gt; ROSEN

.,

..

l'lSllEI!

!IUUYF
i:i WIENER

(1)

To submit to the membership for approval the

following amendl!ient to the By-Laws of the corporation!
(a)

To amend Article II of the By-Laws to read

as follows:
ARTICLE II PURPOSE

The purpose of this organization shall be to buy, acquire,
sell, give, barter, grant, exchange, convoy and improve property, both real and personal, to construct, build, furnish
and equip, operate and maintain a building with adequate
facilities to house Je11ish Cornmunnal activities in Muskegon,
Michigan, and its adjacent col!l!Ullities; to give, convey, and
grant any such property which it constructs or acquires to

�MUSKEGON HOUSE OF JEWISH WORSHIP
MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN

LAWSON

;-er
f!J&gt;RODOFF

the Congregation B1 nai Israel of Muskegon, Michigan, a
Michigan Corporation, or its successor, provided that the
dedication of the building erected upon the land of this
corporation has been accomplished.

The Board of TrusteEs

shall have the power to borrow money and issue its promissory note or mortgage with interest as security for its

ki...,.J' 5:,,,t;,,,, debts or other lawful engagements.
(2)

To perform any and all other business that shall

before the meeting.
Morris Teles
SECRETARY

Dated:

December

23. 1947

�HOUSE OF Jmsa foORS!IP
Special Membership Meeting held at the Occidental Hotel
Wednesday, January 21, 1948

J,,.i.,P

A special me.mbership meeting of the House of Jew1sb,\was held at
the Occidental Hotel on Wednesday, January 21, 1948.

More than seventy (70) members were present when President
Leo S. Rosen called the meeting to order at 11115 P. M. Because of the
lateness of the hour the reading of the minutes were dispensed with.

Mr • .llosen reminded the community of the importance of unity among
all the members. He reiterated his policy as president of the organization, namely, to seek advice from the membership and to keep everyone
infonued regarding the plans and progress of construction.
In answer to a petition that had been signed by many members expressing disapproval (among other things) of the plans to install an organ in

the House of Jewish l\orship, the chair celled for a vote on the issue.
Without a dissenting vote the board of trustees was sustained 1n
its decision to have an organ.
The chair presented a brief picture of the financial diff iculties
confronting the organization, and pointed out that recent develo~ents
might hinder further progress. Specifically he mentioned thet only
$5,000 was on hand to meet a bill of $25,000 in January, and that obstacles
were not inconsiderable.
The meeting was adjourned at midnight.
Respectfully subarl.tted,
Morris Teles, Secretary

�HOUSE OF JE\'IISH ViORSHIP
Special Board Ueeting at
Grossman• s
Sunday Morning, April lS, 1948

Gr A svecial Board meeting of the House of Jewish lorship was held at
ora:~ ~ri~i~gt1t~0 fiil§Le~P[l11~is1i~a: The meeting was called to
The following officers were present:
Leo S. tlosen, President
Fred Rod.off, Treasurer
Korrie Teles, Secretary
Trustees present included the following:
Abe Ashendorf
Sam Lipman

Sam Klayf
Harold Rosen

Also present were the following visi tore and members of the
board of trustees of Congregation B1 nai Israel:
Harry Fisher
Rosenberg
Hortense Berman
Eli l&gt;mith
Milton Steindler

Max

llax Ashendorf

Sadie Grossman
Lyle Rogers
s. Q. Rosenbert

The chairman explained the nature of the financial emergency and
asked for advice and financial assistance. The contractors of our building
had billed us for $51,000 (above the $1541 000 already paid them to date)
for the period ending Karch 31st, 1948. The contractor was unwilling to
continue work without some immediate remittance ••

air. llosen expressed anxiety lest the contractor cease work and recind the contract. Such a step lllight cost us an additional several thousand dollars, since the present contract is not very profitable to the
contractor, and the reopening of negotiations might lead to a situation 1n
our disfavor.
The rescinding of a contract might cause a cancellation of our surety
bond, and would surely not place our community in a pleasant light before
our neighbors. Our present needs, the chair continued, are some $7,000
cash and a $65,000 mortgage. Negotiations for the latter were being delayed
due to a cloud on our tiUe to the land. 1hile these negotiations proceeded
(possibl,for a period of 90 days) our immediate needs were $30,000 in cash
.c::i. loans.
()'('

A proposal to borrow $30,000 from the bank on personal signatures was
ineffectual when sufficient and qualified endorsers proved unobtainable.

(next page)

�-2-

Meeting Sunday Morning, April 18, 1948

However, some four to fiTe thousand dollars in cash was promised
immediately, and a COllllllittee was appointed to contact other men at the
Sisterhood meeting that same evening.

f~ 1 '!'...,.
Meanwhile ~ Rosenberg was instructed to dispose of the legal

obstacles as soon as possible.

The aeeting was adjourned at 12:00 P. 11 ••
Respectfully submitted,
Morris Teles, becretary

�Muskegon Rouse of Jewish Worship
Special Board Meeting at the
Occidental Hotel Conference Room
Wednesday, April 21, 1948
A special board meeting of the Muskegon Bouse of Jewish Worship was
held in the Conference Room of the Occidental Hotel on Wednesday, April
21, 1948. The meeting was called to order by President Leos. Rosen at

9103 P. il.

Also present were Fred Rodoff, treasurer, and ilorris Teles, secretary,
J. il. Kaufman, vice president, was absent. Other trustees present included
Sam Lip:nan, S8111 Klayf, Fred Stein, Abe Ashendorf, and S8111 Price. Also
present were Reuben Berman, Hortense Berman, Lyle Rogers, Herman Grossman,
E. K. SDli th, liil ton Steindler, !lax Rosenberg, and Jack Lipme.n.
The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved, and the
chair reviewed the financial circumstances of the organization. After explainiing our immediate cash needs, the chair solicited loans from those
present.

&gt;

Ur. Klayf moved the adoption of a resolution empowering the president
and the secretary to issue notes on behalf of the lluskegon House of Jewish
Worship to secure the loans of individuals to this organization (see next
page for copy of resolution). The motion carried wan~••)s .
vn•11, -•~sly

The following loans, some made previously, were reported:

Sam Klayf, Rogers and Lebow, Herman C..rossnan, Sam Lipman, and
Sam Price- $1,000 each.
Fred ~tein - $2,000
Francis Fine - $750.00

Ed Krause - tsoo.oo
Sam Single - $500.00

The meeting was adjourned at 9:50 P. M.
Respectfully submitted,
Morris Teles, Secretary
Note: Immediately after this meeting the congregation approved the
mortgaging of 291 w. Houston Ave. if the funds were necessary.

�UousE
IIUSKEOON B8B OF JE11I&amp;i WORSHIP

Special Board Meeting
Leo S. Rosen, Rost
May 4, 1948
Hoost
A special. board meeting of the ~skegon llolle of Jewish Worship ms

held at the home of president, Leos • .lioaen on May 4, 1948. The president
called the meeting to order at 8:55 P. M. The follo'lling officers and
trustees were present:
Fred Rodoff, Treasurer
Abe Ashendorf
Jack Lawson
Fred l&gt;tein

Morris Teles, Secretary
Samuel Klayf
Samuel Lipman
Joe Strifling

The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved.
The chair announced thst the Rackley Union ~ational Bank bad agreed
issue us a mortgage of ~5,000 at 4% interest, payable st the rate of
$1,000 or more plus interest monthly, or $6,000 or more plus interest
semi-ennually.
to

Tbe board empowered the president and the secretary to negotiate a
mortgage under these conditions.
llr. Klayf made the following motion: •It appears to members of the
board present at this meeting, upon representations made to them by the
president, that the original contract with Strom end Strom Construction
Coapany for completing the buildin&amp; ms in the sum of approximately
$189,000; it further appearing that from the terms of the contract there
were therein certain escalator clauses and allowances for extras end
changes; it further appearing that the actual cost of construction to the
contractors will amount to approximately $235,000; end per representations
made by our president that the entire matter csn be reasonably adusted
to the basis of approximately// $207,000, that "There fore, the president
be instrusted to settle with Strom end Strom at $207,000,

"That before any substantial sums of money be paid on this basis,
our president be instructed to work with end to turn over to our tpefteefl
attorney all legal matters pertaining to the final payments to i11e Strom
and Strom; so that lt such time es Strom end Strom receive ssid sum of
$207,000, the Muskegon~ of Jewish Worship shall receive legal releases of ell claims, liens, or demands of every kind, nature, end description from Strom end Strom and sny subcontractors who performed work
or labor or, delivered
materials for the construction of ssid Muskegon~
"
llo,se
of Jewish lorship •
••cl~,..,,.!~
The motion carried an i«ali,
After further informal discussion of future financisl and organizational plans, the meeting wee adjourned.
Respectfully submitted,
Morris Teles, Secretary

�Muskegon House of Jewish Worship
Special Board Meeting at l7l8 Beach St.
Sam Lipman, Bost.
lilay 30, 1948

A special board meeting of the Muskegon House of Jewish ~orship was
held on May 30, 1948 at the hane of ~am Lipman at l7l8 Beach ~t ••
Leos. hosen, President, Ir. Morris Teles, &amp;ecretary.
S811 Lipman, J. s. Strifling, Paul Wiener, ~amual Klayf and Harold
Silverman, trustees, were present.
The meeting was called to order at 2155 P.M. by the president.
The minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved.
The president presented a survey of financial assets and obligations, and suggested means of raising some $55,000 for furnishings and
equip::uent for the building.
Mrs. Strifling reported that the sisterhood had undertaken to
furnish the kitchen, namely, with a refrigerator, stove, dishes, silverware, sinks, etc., the sum e expended to be around '5,000.

'

The board welcomed this assistance and euthorized the sisterhood
to proceed with the approval of the building architects.
Paul Wiener recommended that the chair appoint a committee to
organize a campaign to raise 1$5,000 for furnishing and equipping the
building.
The chair agreed to appoint such a committee which would meet as
soon as possible and report back to the board at a meeting to be held on
June 15th.
The meeting was adjourned at 5:20 P. M.
Respectt'ully submitted,
Morris Teles, Secretary

�MINUTES OF THE RlARD 1'£ETING
MI.JSKEOON IDUSE OF JEWISH \.ORSHIP
MUSKEOON, MICH.
July 19, 1948
A meeting of board members of the Muskegon House of Jewish Worship was
opened at 10:20 P .M. on Monday, July 19, by the Cbainnan, Mr. Leo Rosen.
Tm following board mmbers and officers were present:

Messrs. Leo s. Rosen, President
J. M. Kaufman, Vice-President
Fred Rodoff, Treasurer
Board members:

Messrs.

Maurice Golden,
Sam~.

Sam Lipne.n,
Joe Strifling,
:Fa!ll Wiener,
Harold Silvennan.

Woon the subject of paynent of delinquent pledges to this building twxJ. -was
brought forwrd during the board meeting of the congregation, said meeting
was receased in order that this meeting be held to discuss this point.
It was suggested by Mr. Paul Wiener that all old pledges be paid by
including ssme in the current assessment mde by the budget committee at
which time it was moved by Mr. Sam~ and seconded by Mr. Harold Silverman that:
WH&amp;REAS the Congregation B'Nai Israel has adopted a new budget
sustem wereunder certain monies to be paid annually by the members
of the Congregation are to be treated as applying on their former

building fund pledges to the Muskegon House of Jewish Worship;

row,

THEREFORE, be it resolved that any and all further efforts on
the pi.rt of the Muskegon House of Jewish Worship, through its
officers, to collect paywmts on the building pledges be deferred
until such time as the Board of Trustees of the Muskegon House of
Jewish Worship~ see fit to countennand this procedure or adopt
other action.
lbtion was put to vote and unaniuv)llsly carried.
It was i'urther recommended as the desire of the Board Members present that the
current bills for the building project be :i;:aid with monies on halXl in the
treasury of too Muskegon House of Jewish Worship; and at such time as there
are no additional futxls for retiring accounts payable, bills be presented to
the Congregation board in order to receive money for payment, which Mr. Paul
Wiener, first Vice-President and acting Cbaiman for the meeting of the Congregation B1 nai Israel, immediately preceding this meeting1 had agreed to make available.
Meeting adjourned at 11:15 P.M.
Respectfully

~

Mildred

s.

B

~ , e t a c y Pro-tem

�MINUTES OF .JOA. D OF TRvSTEES 1 ::EETII:G
l~l.iSKEGO?...',l;S CF JE\ '!SH ', OR.;;;·rp
HUS ..EGOi', 'lIC:'IGAI{

Dececber 18 ,

1949

A meeting of the members of the Board of Trustees of the
},uskegon House vf Jewish ' orship was called to order at 4 · 20 p ,,
on Sunday, December 18 , 1949 , by the ?resident Leo s . Ro;en .. , •
pursuart to a call of said ~eetin{ by the Secr~tary .
'
The followinr Board members and officers were present :
Leo S . Rosen, "'resident
J . N. Kaufman, Vice- Presider,t
Fred Rodoff , Treasurer
Sam Klayf
Sam Lipr.;an
Fred Stein
Abe Ashendorf
Harold Silveri:.an
Sol Silverman
It was moved by Fred Rodoff and supported by Sam Lipman,
and unanimously adopted that the reading of the previous minutes by the Secretary be waived ,
The President , Leo Rosen , submitted the financial repor t
of the Muskegon House of Je1ish 1orship , submitt ed to the membersh::.p by mail on the 20th day of October, 1949 , ,;hich report,
on motion of Fred Rodoff and support of Sun Lipman , was unanimously adopted for ap roval , and the Secretary was instructed to
append said report to the minutes of this meeting .
The President stated that negotiations had been completed
for amendinr; the existing r::ortgage betuecn the 1:uskegon 1'£01 se of
Jewish \ orship and the Hackley Union National Eank 1 of Nus::egor.,
l:ichi.gan, which mortgage was executed on the 28th e1ay of };ay ,
1948 , to the extent that the monthly installments shall be reduced from 1 , 000. 00 , plus interest , to ~4,o.oo, plus interest,
and that the total indebtedness shall be paid .in full ,·ithin ten
years of 1:ay 28 , 1948. On motion of Francis Fine , sup!)orted by
Harry Fisher , the following resoluti on was unanimously adopted :
"Be it hereby resolved that the Board of Trustees , pursuant to
the provisions of Article II of the E-y-Laws, as amended , shall
a:nE:nd the existing mortgage with the Hackley Union National Bank
of 1•:uskegon , Michigan , or enter into a new mortgage with the

- - - - - --

�·:ackley Union l.ational ;J·nk, so that the terms of payment thereof
s:1all _be ~450. 0C per_ :nonth, plus interest, instead of 1 , 000. 00
plus ir teres t ,. and tna t the total indebtedness shall be naid 1•.i. t,; .:.n
ten years of !.ry 2~,1?48 t ~nd that ,}he President and ::.ecretary be
'.lnd are hereby autnorized co sign cne ,.ecessary instrument~ to c"'fect the chanre in r.or cr,ace and note . 11
~
l-:r . Leo Rosen, the ?resident, advised the ;~er.?cers that
there ·,ad l;e n no record established of the dedication of '.he
buildin&lt; a •. o· rth and :.u:::,econ f..ver.ues . :ind .hat a resolution
should be adopted to record the fact of dedication in the records
of the l:usl·eron :iouse of Je\/ish \:ors':lip .
0

It 1·as moved by San Lipman, and supported by Sn:.. Klayf,
that the fo::.lo1.·in1; reso ·· .ion be Ul;.ani. ousl.v adonted:
.
"RES◊L-.'ED, that the dedication of the :;us:rni:on Hou:..c of J cuish
.:orship, held on the 27th day of ::over.1ber, 19lf8 , be a:-id is bcrcby
con~ir1~ed, and the cor,.mittee in charge of the dedicatior! cere::ionies be conr::ended for t:1e splei:cid handling of the dedication,
which has been ,·itr.essed b:' and with the unar.ir.ous ap roval of
the Bo:ird of Trustees."

The resolution was unanimously carried .
Mr . Leo Eosen the1:
the mortgape to be signed
::uskeron i:oi.;sc of Jewish
resolution, is in the sum

stated that the principal anount of
by the rresident and Eecretary of the
orship , •,.hich terr:1s •.·ere authorized by
of $42,750. 00.

1:r . Leo[ . r.osen ztated that l orrls Teles I-tad stlbmitted
'·s resignakion as secretary and recorr" ended the appoint~ent of
., • I . ..osenberg as secretary, pv::-suant to the authority vested in
'che -oard ty ::cction 2 of .', rticle IV of the By- Lavz . It was
.novcd by ~ o.r.i Lip:::o.n and supported by Sar:1 Klayf that the resigna- ,
tion of !!orris '.i'eles, as secretary, be and is hereb:· accepted, ana
that s . I . ,wsenberg be anc -·, s her~~y appointed . secrc,tar~ u~til
the nexi:, re.,ular election. _he motion was U!'lanir.iously aaopced .
There be::.nr no .'.'urther bll~.:.ness, the 'eeting ·:as adjourned
at 4:45 o'clock P . M. (see form of note or. re\·erse side)

�~1+2 , 750. 00

1-:uskecon , llich.igan

Deccr.ber 1949

FOR VAL'GE RECE::.\'ED' :ve promise to pay .o THE. EACKI.IY Ur!IOr
tATIOJ:f.L BA.1K OF lllJSi,EGO: at its office, First Street and Wcste"'n
J.\·enue , l:us' egon , Michigan , or order 1 the sum of Forty T1:o Thous and , Eeven J-:undred Fifty and no/ 100 h 42 , 750. 00) Dollars with interest at the rate of four (l.) ner ceni; per annum , paya1le in
monthly installr.1ents as follo,.·s : Four ··undred Fifty and no/100
($450 . 0C) Dollars or ~•ore on the 28th day of Dece: ber , 1Slf9 1 and
Four Hundred Fifty and no/100 Dollars (C450 . 00) or more on the
28th day of each and every nonth thereafter until the principal
and .interest are fully paid , except that the final pay:~cnt of
principal and interest , if not sooner paid , shall be due and payable on or before }:ay 28 , 1958 , Interest shall be oomputed and
paid nonthly on the saree date as principal payments arc due .
0

In case of default in the paynent of two monthly payments as above
provided , the entire sum then unpaid shall become due and payable
forti'n:1 th upon such default .
J.his note is secured by a certain real estate mortgage dated J,:ay
28 , 1948 , and is executed and delivered by the r.:aker and accepted
by the payee in lieu of a certain note dated l'.ay 28 , 1948 in the
principal sum of Sixty Five Thousand and no/100 (C6;,ooo.6o) Dollars l'hich said :-,ote has been paid down to the principal amount
of this note .
• l•'.'U!:KEGON HOUSE. OF J?..' ISE \ ORSHIP

a Lici1igan Corporation

Ey~ - - - - -- - - - - -- -- Its :resident
•

I,.ddress :
Fourth ftrect &amp; .:est
::ur,-cegon , :!ichigan

,

It.s fceretary
ebstcr Avem:e

�MEETIRG OF l!?"!BERS OF HUS :EGO:ri HOL5E OF

l

Huskegon, :!ichigan

JE;

ISB 'OR&lt;FIP

December 18, 1949

A meetinp- of the mecbers of the · 1:,~·,efon Youse of Je,•ish
'orship uas called to order at 4 : ·o P . ''• unday, December 18, 19t..9,
by the ?resident, LEO s. Rosen, pursuant to a call of raid ~eeting
by the Fresident.
A roll c.11 vas taken, and it as determined that there were
twenty '"hree (23) n.embers r sent, and the President declared a
q·lorum present for the transaction of business .
e

It was moved by Herman Grossman and suprorted ~Y Sol Silverman that the action of the Board of Trustees , as outli ed in the
Board or Trustees meeting held prior to the members:-.ip meeting , be
approved and confirmed , and that all acts ~erforrred ry the Board of
Trustees arc&gt;, by th.i.s resolution , approved , and col"f' rmed to Decertber 18 , 1949. The motion was unanimously adopted .
It vas moved by Hern:an Grossman and supported bv Sol Silverman that the action of the Boara of rrustecs, pursuant to rt.i.cle
IV of the P.y- I.aws of cortinuing all existing officers in office for
the nex~ ensuing year, with the exception of the substitution of
s. I . Rosenberg as secretary, pursuant to cection II of rticle IV
of s, id By- Laws be and tl e sr me is l·ereby co firmed and that such
action is hereby taken in lieu of an annual election for the calendar vear , 1949. The motion was passed unanimously .
10

There being no further business , the meeting was adjourned
at 5 : 10 P. M.

�MUSKEGON HOUSE OF JEWISH WORSHIP
MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN

October 10, 1949

l!J:C11rJ
Pretlde.nt

LOO S. ROSEN
Vke•Prtsldont
\

i

M. KAUFMAN

S-.tary
JACK LAWSON
T'toosu.rer

FllEI&gt; RODOFF

-~
MAURICE GOLJ)EN
SAM KLAYF ' /
SAM LIPMAN
WOLD ROSEN
!!llil) STEIN

JOSEPH STRIFIJNG

l.luskegon House of Jewish Worship,
Muskegon, l~iohigan
Dear Members:

PAUL WIENER

~'/f

.,,;,,_7

ABE ASHENDORF

CliARLES LOCKE
SAM PRICE
WOLD SILVERMAN /
SOL SILVERMAN 1,

~lbrt &lt;~111,m-1,'U~
Co-Chairmen
J. Id. KAUFMAN
cl&gt;d

!IAROLI) ROSEN
Members

BERBERT FISHER
SAIi KLAYF
PAUL WIENER

Although our new Jewish Center has been in use for about
a year, there remained numerous little things to be done
by the various contractors. Now that these things have
all been properly taken care of, final payment has been
authorized and made to the contractors out of funds that
were earmarked for this purpose. Therefore, it is now
possible to submit to each member a final statement,
prepared by your Treasurer, Ur. Fred Rodoff, and me, which
details ell receipts end disbursements for this project.
Should any member desire additional information in coMection with the enclosed statements, I request that such
member, without hesitation, so inform your Treasurer, !Ar.
Fred Rodoff, or me.
I am happy to conclude this ;phase of our undertaking. I
do wish to extend, on behalf of your Board of Officers,
as well as personally, en expression of thanks to the
many members who have given generously of their tim✓
e and
money to help underwrite the ~ s of
e.

f

LSRtLE

Eno.

7°rt~
1/

~ully s~bm1ttedy'l'

~.LJ.:.~. ~
l!USKEGON HOUSE OF JEWISH WORSHIP

�l

MUSKF.GON HOUSE OF JfflSH WORSHIP FINANCIAL REPORI'
(Sheets l through 3 inclusive)
October 20, 1949
OISBJ.!RSliffl:NTS
1. REAL ESTA'.);E
Lot
Landscaping
Title Insurance
2. BUILDING COSTS
A, Q£ntractors
Strom &amp; Strom
(See footnote No, l)
Misc. Building Extras
(See footnote No. 2)
B.

c.

3.

~3,622.50
. 243,00
267,:iO

$207,000.00
715,99
207,715,99

jy:chitects &amp; Engineers
E, E. Valentine
5,82.2.25
(See footnote No. 3)
Grunsfeld, Yerkes, Lichtmann
&amp; Koenig
8,765,77
Miscellaneous
320,50
(See footnote No. 4)
Samuel Lewis &amp; Assoc .
72,33
(See footnote No. 5)
Qther Building Cost§
Fuel Oil - Naphsol
(See footnote No, 6)
Surety Bond for Strom
&amp; Strom

~,133.00

14,980,85

l,220,47
1 1 ~07. ~l

2,52?,88
$225,224.72

FURNISHING &amp; EQUIP!IENT COSTS
Deposit on Organ
(See footnote No . 7)
Cost of Eternal Lights

335,00
100,0Q

435,00

435,00

4, OTHER COSTS FOR CARRYINQ 1 PROIIOTI0ll 1 filC.
535,17
Ta,ces Paid
(See footnote No, 8)
114,00
Interest Paid
280,33
Mortgage Expense
l,450,76
Insurance
(See footnote No. 9)
1,061.28
Lefal &amp; Professional Services
See footnote No, 10)
Campaign, Promotional, Office
l,529,96
and Sundry Expense
(See footnote No, 11)
50.ll
Collection Fees

5,021.6•1

s,021,61

BALANCE CARRIED FORWARD

$234, 814.33

�2

BALANCE BROUGHT FORWARD

5. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL made on
Morteage to Hackley Union
National Bank
(See footnote No. 12)

$234,814,33

15,850.00
TOTAL DISBURSEl!ENTS

$250,664.33

CASH IN BANK
TOTAL

~250 ,666.07

*** ********
RECEIPI'S
Total Building Pledges Paid by
Members (See Schedule A)
Miscellaneous Contributions
(See Schedule B)

$153,093.00
5,167.12

Contributions received for
Furnishings (See Schedule C)

125.00

Contributions from Congregation
B 1nai Israel (See Schedule D)

21,410.00

Contributions from Abraham Rosen
Lodge, I.O.B.B.

4,460.95

Interest on Bonds
Less discount on Bonds

~

3,500.00
2 1090.00

Proceeds from mortgage - Reckley
Union National Bank

1,410.00

$185,666.07

65,000.00

65.000.00

TOTAL

$250,666.07

* **********
Footnote
Number
l

This is amount stipulated for adjusted contract basis per amended
agreement of June, 1948.

�3

Footnote
Number
2

lliscellaneous extras is comprised mainly of additional charges
paid to the contractors following s
Strom &amp; Strom
Panyard
Hall Electric Co.
Hiller Gurn Sheet lletal
Sundry Extras

~52.28
157 .15
120.00
135,00
51 1 56

/}715,99

3

Included in this total paid Valentine is the amount of $1,329,00
for exploratory services preparing a prior set of building plans
which were abandoned entir~ly.

4

This amount is for original building permit, and extra designs
prepared by artist for interior of abandoned prior plans.

5

This amount is for payment to Samuel Lewis, end covers an extra
trip from Chicago here by a mechanical engineer for final inspection of heating and ventilation system,

6

This amount is the cost of fuel oil consumed during the period
building was under construction,

7

This amount represents a 10% deposit made et time the organ was
ordered.

8

This amount is comprised mainly of reel estate taxes paid on the
lot prior to the time the building was constructed.

9

This is amount paid for fire and liability insurance during the
term of construction.

10

$600 of this amount was given back by the payee to the building
fund es a contribution.

11

The costs of the 1941 , 1943 end 1945 campaigns , and the cost of
the model are included as a part of this figure .

12

These mortgage payments of principal made by the Congregation
B'nai Israel direct to the Hackley Union National Bank were as
follows:
Date
January 27, 1949
June 4, 1949
July 25, 1949
August 1, 1949
August 23 , 1949
October 10, 1949

Amount

$6,000. 00
6,000.00
450.00
2,500.00
450.00
450.00
~15,850,00

�SCHEDULE nA"
(Sheets l through 3 inclusive)
BUILDING PT.W/5§ PAID BY lll!l~

Louis Aron • • • • • • • • •
•
• •
Hr. &amp; llrs. Tony Aron • •
•
Dr. &amp; Urs. Ralph August ••
• •
•
Mr. &amp; Hrs. Uax Ashendorf. • • • • • •• • •
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Sam Ashendorf
•
•

.

.

.

I. Ashendorf • • • • • • • •

Jake Ashendorf. , • • •
•
Hr. &amp; llrs. Abe Ashendorf,
•
!Ir. &amp; t.lrs, Stanley Baru , • • •
llr. &amp; tlrs. H. Baim • •
•

E. H. Baum • ••••••

• •8

•

Arthur Bell • , • • • • •
!Jr. &amp; tlrs. Louis J. Berman • •
lir. &amp; Mrs. Harry S. Berman •
Mr. &amp; l.frs. Louis II. Berman • • •
1lr. &amp; lire. Ruben Berman ••
•
Hr. &amp; Urs. Harry H. Berman ,
•
!!rs. Rose Berman • • • •
•
Mrs. H. Besbloff. , •••
Mr. &amp; l.lrs. H. Braverman • •
llr. &amp; Urs. Samuel Broutman. •
Sonia Caplan
••• , •
• • •
Dr, &amp; llrs , Seymour Cane •• ,
tJr. &amp; l.1rs. Sigmund Cahn • , •
llr. &amp; tlrs, Robert Cherin
,
Dr. &amp; l.lrs. S, G. Cohen •
• ••
The Darmstadter Family.
•
Dr. &amp; Urs. Frank Diskin , ,
Beatrice Duss • . • . • • •
!Ar, &amp; !!rs. Andrew Epstein •
. Mr. &amp; llrs. Francis Fine
•
Hr. &amp; tjrs. Harry A. Fisher , • •
l,iarilyn &amp; Sally Fisher (by Hr. &amp;
Dr. &amp; l.lrs. Norman Fleishman , •
l'.r. &amp; !!rs, Tlilliam Fogel • •
Alfred Frank
• • • , . . • ,
Dr. &amp; Brs. 11, L. Friedenberg , ,
tir. &amp; Urs. l.laurice Friend , ,
!Jr. &amp; Hrs. Warner Galombeck • •
!Jr. &amp; Mrs. Samuel Gluck • ,
Ur. &amp; Ur s. Albert Golden , •
Ur. &amp; Mrs. Haurice Golden , ,
Hr, &amp; llrs. Jake Goldberg,.
l,lr. &amp; l.lrs. Sidney Goldberg ,
Grossman Department Store , , ,
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Herman Grossman,
•
Hr. &amp; Hrs, Harold Grossman,,
Ur, &amp; Hrs. Louis Grossman , • ,
Mr. &amp; llrs, Isaac Grossman , •
llr. &amp; l!rs. Samuel Grossman ,

-1-

.

• •

•

•

•
•

•
•

•
• •
• •
•

.

•

• •
•

•

•
•

•
• •
•

•

•

• •
• • • •
• •
• •
• • •
• • •
• • • •
•
• •
•
•
• • •

.

.

.•

•
•
• •

•

• •

.•
.

•

.

. ••

• • • • • •

•

. ••

. •
. ,
• •
• • •
•
•
llrs. Jerome Fisher)
• ,
•
, , • ,
• ,
, • , • ,
• ,
• • • •
• •
, ,
, • , ,
, •
• •
, • ,
• •

•

• .

•
•
•

•
•

•

• •

•

•

•
•

• •

•

•
• • •

• •
• • •

•

• ,

• •
•

•
•

450.00
850,00
3,600.00
1,850.00
1,150.00
300,00
500.,00
2,750.00
600.00
200.00
120.00
100.00
25,00
3,350,00
1,000.00
1,500.00
350,00
500,00
5,00
250,00
300,00
5,00
150.00
50,00
1,500.00
?00.00
345,00
200.00
10.00
1,400.00
500.00
6,825.00
200,00
25,00
50,00
400.00
?00.00
750,00
25.00
250,00
?0.00
1,200.00
150,00
25,00
6,900,00
1,275,00
??5.00
450,00
9,600,00
50,00

�2.
SCHEDULE 11 A"
ldr. &amp; tlrs . David Cudelsky.
$2,150. 00
• •
Mr. &amp; Urs. Marvin Cudelsky
40 . 00
• •
•• •
Mr. &amp; Hrs. Oscar C~:lelsky •
.
250. 00
Homer Hayden Company • , • •• • • •
~
150,00
• •
Ur . &amp; lirs . Josevh Hirsch • •
48,:)0
• •
• •
Hr . &amp; !!rs . l,lo::--ris Kantor
700.00
•
• • •
•
Morton Kantor • •• , , •
5.00
•
Mr . &amp; Mrs . J, Kelly Kaufman
10,
000,00
• •
Mr . &amp; hrs , Samuel Klayf
2, 300.00
• •
•
Mr . &amp; !::rs. E. ll. Klein • • •
1, 300. 00
Mr. &amp; lirs, Solot=on Kohn • •
800.00
!:Ir. &amp; Hrs. M.i.lton Kositcheck • • •
45.00
• •
Mr . &amp; 1-irs. Alex Krause • • •
350.00
!:Ir . &amp; r!rs . Ed. Krause • •
350.00
•
Mr • &amp; l!rs . Ha1 ry Lahr • •
50.00
Harriet, Uarshall &amp; Lanny Lahr (by J.lr. &amp; llrs .
50 ,00
Har ry Lahr) ••
200.00
Ben Komiss • • • • • • • • •
• •
1,650.00
ldr . &amp; llrs. Jack Lawson
• •
Mr . &amp; Mrs. Sm. Lawson • ,
50-00
• • • • • • •
• •
1, 025.00
Mr . &amp; Jirs. MP.;c Lebow • , • •
250.00
Mr . &amp; ~u-s , R1uben L. Levy • •
•
• • •
• •
200.00
Benjamin Lewis • • • • • • •
•
4,650.00
Mr. &amp; IIrs. Hyt'lan Lipman • • •
4,650.00
Mr. &amp; llrs. Samuel Lipman
• •
• •
• •
300.00
Mr. &amp; l!rs. Jack Lipman
•
400.00
llr. &amp; Hrs . Charles Locke • , ••
• •
• • •
150.00
Herman l!endelson •• • • •
• •
• •
250.00
Mr. &amp; !!rs. James !.!etz •• · ••
• •
800,00
Dr. Phillip Uiller
• • • •
•
•
•
25. 00
.
Eva Uiller • • • • •
• .
• •
350,00
l,1ax Newman , • • • • •
•. •
• •
• • • • • • •
2,750. 00
tlr . &amp; Mrs. Ted Neumer • • • • •
• • •
• •
1, 250. 00
Mr . &amp; Mrs. Nathan Price •••
• •
•
1,650.
00
Ur , &amp; Mrs. S::unuel Price
• •
100,
00
!:Ir . &amp; Hrs. Leonard Pr ice • • • • • • • •
•
• •
600.00
•
Hr . &amp; lira. Fred L . Rodoff • •
• •
55, 00
•
•
llr . &amp; llra. Harold Chase • ,
• •
000.
00
1,
Ur , &amp; firs , Lyle Rogers , •••
• • •
• •
• •
300.
00
• •
Ur , &amp; Mrs , Leo Rose , ,
, ,
• •
4, 250,00
• •
t.lr . &amp; Urs , Leo S , Rosen
, ,
300,00
Karen &amp; Kurt Rosen (by fir . II&lt; Mrs , Leo S, Rosen) • •
4
,650.00
•
•
• •
Ur. &amp; l!rs , Harold Rosen •
300. 00
• • •
Hr , &amp; Ura . Douglas Rosen •• •
00
100,
•
Fannie Rosen • • • • • • •• •
100.00
•
• •
Tillie Jacobs • • • • • •
• ,
2,400. 00
• •
•
Ur . &amp; flrs . Max Rosenberg , • • ,
300.00
•
•
Mi:: . &amp; llrs. Robert Rosenberg • , • • • •
600.00
•
•
Mr . &amp; ldr s . Seym~ur I . Rosenberg . • •
10,00
•
•
t!arilyn &amp; Susan Rosenberg • • •
1,300. 00
•
•
Mr , &amp; ~;rs. Samuel D. Rosenbaum , , ,
25. 00
• • • • • • •
Florence Rubinsky • • • • •. • • •

.

. .

..

..

.... ....

.

.

.

�3.
SCHEDULE 11 A"
Louis Rubinsky • • • . . . • . • • • •

Paul Schlossman • • • • • ,
L1r. &amp; Mrs. tJax Schubb • • ,
Mr. &amp; Hrs. Max Schumacher , ,
Ur. &amp; Hrs. Abe Shmookler • •
l.ir. &amp; lirs. Samuel Siegel • •
Mr, &amp; Mrs . Harold A, Sil ver111an

, •
• •
, •
•

• • • • • $
•

•

• •

• •
• •
•
• •
,
•
•
• , , , ,
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Sol Silverman •• • • • • • . • • •
Louis &amp; Barbara Ann Silverman (by llr. &amp; Hrs. Sol
200.00
Silverman) ,
500,00
Mr. Ed. Simcoe
• • • • • ,
•
•
• •
200.00
!,Ir. &amp; !lrs, Joe Simon • • • •
,
• • •
• • •
800,00
nr. &amp; ilrs. s. J, Singer , •
• •
•
• •
100.00
Ur. &amp; Hrs, Joe Singer , , , •• , •
•
2,000.00
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Charles Smith • , , •
• • • •
2,000.00
Mr. &amp; Mrs . Eli Smith
, , •
, ,
• •
50,00
William Snyder , • , • •
,
, ,
, •
• •
675.00
Ur. &amp; J.trs, Fredrick Stein
•
, •
•
1,625,00
~!r. &amp; Mrs. Milton Steindler
•
•
•
•
250,00
Llr. &amp; Mrs. Carl Steindler , ,
•
1,000.00
Hr, &amp; Hrs. William Stern • •
, ,
7,100,00
l.lr, &amp; firs. Joe s. Strifling , •• , , • , • ,
• •
Rey end Herman Strifling, and N. Fleishman (by
200.00
l!rs. Joe Strifling) • • •
10.00
Mr, &amp; llrs. S. J, Tessler • ,
•
1,750,00
Mr. &amp; 11rs, Josiah Wiener, •• ,
•
•
• • 14,000,00
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Paul Wiener
, , •
300.00
Mr, &amp; t.\rs. llorton L, Wolfe ,
• • • •
25,00
I.Ir, &amp; Mrs. Sam Zupan • • • ,
•
•

• •

25,00
1,500.00
575,00
250,00
3,000.00
400,00
3,150,00
1,500,00

$153,093,00

�SCHEDULE 11B11
(Sheet 1 /
SfECil)b OONORS TO THE BUILDING FUND

.
.
. .
.
. .
.
.

Joan Aron, • • •
• •
• •
• • • • $ 10.00
Charles Basey ,
5,00
•
•
• • •
•
25.00
E. Bautz
•
• • •
Earl Benton , • • • • •
lC,00
•
•
•
•
25,00
Berg &amp; Wassel Co, • • •
• ••
•
50,00
Nathan Bialistock • • •
• • • •
• •
25,00
Brodin Brothers,
100.00
J. Brown &amp; Son •
• •
• • •
•
10,00
Brunner Optical Company • • •
• • • •
10. 00
Raleigh Chase • • • •
•
•
10.00
Abe Clayman.
•
•
100,00
Clonick Steel Company. • •
5.00
Commonwealth Printing • • • •
•
25.00
Dana Printing Co, • •
•
•
500,00
Davidson Brothers • • • •
•
50. 00
Delta Oil Products Co,
•
•
• • • •
25,00
Lawrence Di8llond • •
•
• • •
• •
10.00
Edison Brothers .
• •
• •
50.00
• •
Erman-Howell • •
•
10.00
Joe Evans, •
•
• •
25,00
•
Famous Dress Co, • • •
•
5-.00
•
Farber Brothers. •
10.
00
Flint Sterilized Products
•
350,00
Naomi G, Given • • • •
• •
100. 00
• •
J.C. Godhelp, • • • • •
100. 00
•
•
Herman Golanty •
25,00
Charles Gold &amp; Co. •
•
250.
00
•
•
Mable Gumm • • •
• • • • • • •
• •
20.00
Hooker Paint &amp; Glass • • • •
5.00
• •
Innis-Spiedens • •
• • • •
10.00
•
•
Isler-Thompsteel Lith. Co. •
10. 00
• •
•
•
Benjamin Katz
•
• •
•
• •
10.00
Samuel Klayf • • •
•
• •
250,00
• • • • •
A, H. Kollenberg • • • • • • • •
10.00
• •
•
Jack Lawson. • •
50.00
• •
• • •
llcConnel-Ker Company • •
200.00
Northwestern Lea, Co, •
25,00
• • •
!,!, A, Reich • • • •
• • • • •
50.00
•
Rockford Varnish Co,
• •
10.00
•
•
•
Mildred Rodoff • • •
25,00
•
• •
Samuel Rubiner • • • • • • •
100.00
• • • • • •
o. J. Sawyer • • • • • • • • •
25.00
• •
• •
•
Anne Schiewitz • • •
•
100.00
•
•
•
Mr. Schoener • • • • •
100.00
•
•
•
•
Urs. George Serck • •
100.00
• • • • •
• •
I. G, Shapiro , • • • • •
50.00
• • • • • • • • • •
• •
Samuel Smickler • •
100.00
•
•
Goldie Rosen Smith
• • • •
250,00
•
Spaulding Jewelry Co,
200.00
• •
•
•
• •
Sam Subar • • • •
5,00
,
•
• •
Harriet Talbot
175,00
• • • • • • • • •
George B. Tuxbury • • • •
25.00
•
•
• •
•
Vicki Frocks Co,
• • • • •
1,342.12
• •
• •
• • • • • • • •
Miscellaneous
• •
$5,167.12

.

.

.

.

. .

..

.

..

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

..

.

.

.

..
.

�SCHEDULES 11 C11 &amp;

110•

(Sheet 1)
SCHEOOLE 11 C11
CONTRIBUTIONS

RECEIVED

FOR FURNISHINGS

Leo S. Rosen and Harold Rosen • •
Ur. &amp; lirs. Fred L, Rodoff • ••
Charles Locke •• • •• , , , •

• • $

60,00
40.00
25,00

$

125.00

$

5,560,00
6,000,00
6,000.00
450,00
2,500,00
450,00
450,00

SCHEDULE 11 D11
CONTRlBUTIOI/S FRO!! CO~REJ.ATION B,NAI ISRAEL

'

Part of Proceeds from Houston Avenue House
January '2:I, 1949, payment on mortgage • •
II
II
ft
June 4, 1949
•
II
ti
July 25, 1949
•
•
"
II
n
11
August 1, 1949
II
11
August 23, 1949
"..
II
October 10, 1949
• •
"

• • •
•

. .
•

~

$21,410,00

�MINl1l'F.S OF OOARD OF TRUSTE.S I MEETING
MUSKEGON IDUSE OF JE,IISH WORSHIP
MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN
June 10, 1950

•

A meeting of the members of the Boa.rd of Trustees of the Muskegon
House of Jewish Worship was cal.led to order at 11:00 A.M. on Tuesday,
J'Wl8 10, 1950, by the President, Leo s. Rosan, pursuant to his call of said
meeting.

The following Boa.rd members and officers were present:
Leo s. Rosen, President
J. M. Kaufman, Vice President
Fred Rodoff, Treasurer
Sam KJ.e.yf
Sam Lipnan
Fred Stein
Harold Rosen
Joe Strifling
Paul Wiener
Maurice Golden

The President, Leo s. Rosen, stated that S. I. Rosenberg had submitted his resignation as Secretary and recomended the appoi.n tment of
Rose Lawson, who acted as secretary pro tem, as Secretary, pn-suant to the
authority vested in the Board by Section 2 of Article IV of the By-Laws.
It was moved by Sam IO.e.yf and supported by Harold Rosen that the resignation
of S. I. Rosenberg, as Secretary, be and is hereby accepted, and that Rose
Lawson be and is hereby appointed Secretary until the next regular election.
The motion WI.' 1manimQusly adopted.
The President, Leo s. Rosen, sul:mitted the financial report to be
used for filing with the Michigan Corporation &amp; Securities CCllll:lisaion, which
report on motion of Fred Rodoff and supported by Sam Lipnan was •manim&lt;nisly
adopted for approval.
There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned at
11:45 A.M.
Respectfully subnitted,

~~
Rose Lawson, Secretary

,N ,W
TreaSlll'8r

(over)

��MINUTF.S OF OOARD OF TRUSTEES 1 MEETING

MUSKEGON IDUSE OF .m:ISH WORSBIP
MUSKEGON, MICBIGAN
November 2, 1952

l

A meeting. of the members of the Board of Trustees of the Muske n
House of Jwish Worship was calle&lt;l to order at 12 o'clock noon on Sunda go
November 2, 1952, by the President, Leo s. Rosen, pursuant to a call ofY:ia_id
meeting by the Secretary,
The follOWillg Board members and officials were present:
Leo S, Rosen,
J, M, Kaufman,
Rose Lawson,
Fred Rodoff,

President
Vice President
Secretary
Treasurer

Fred Stein
Joe Strining
Paul 'Wiener
Maurice Golden
Sam Klayi'
Sam Lipmm

Harold Rosen
The minutes of the last meeting of tb3 Board of Trustees were read
and uMniroously approve&lt;l,

I

The President stated that negotiations had been completed for amendi.Dg
the existing Mortgage between the Muskegon House of Jewish Worship and the Hackley
Union National Bank of Muskegon, Michigan, which Mortgage ws originally execute&lt;l
on the 28th day of May, 1948, pursuant to a Promissory Note of even date, and that
further amendment of the existing Mortgage and Promissory Note should be made to
provide for the payment of the 1:e.l.ance of $Z7,000,00 indebtedness in insteJ1mnts
of $250,00 per month for the first fJ) months, and instalJ.JDents of $300,00 per
month for each installment thereafter, plus interest at 4% per annum, compite&lt;l
monthly, the first pi.yi:ient to begin November .28, 1952,
On motion of Sam KJ.ayf and supported by Sam Lipmm, too following
resolution was uMn1mously adopte&lt;l:
"Be it hereby resolve&lt;l that the Board of Trustees, pursuant to the
provisions of Article II of the By-Laws, as amende&lt;l, shall amend the existing
Mortgage with the Baakley Union National Bank of Muskegon, Michigan, or enter into
a new Mortgage with the Hackley Union NatioDBl Bank, on which the unpaid 'l:alance
is $27,000.00, so that the terms of payment thereof' shall be $250,00 per month, plus
int ere st at 4% per annum, comi;.ute&lt;l monthly, for the first fJ) months begj nn1 ng
November 28, 1952, and the S\lll1 of $300,00 per month on the 28th day of each month
tbereaf'ter until the said principal S1llD of $Z7, 000,00 plus interest shall have been
Plid in Ml, and that the President and Secretary be and are hereby authorized to
sign the necessary instruments to effect the change 1n Mortgage and Note.

-1-

�- 2There being no f\lrtter rusiness, the meeting was adjourned at

12:30 o'clock P.M.
Respectfully sulmdtted,

�MEETING OF MEMBERS OF MUSKEGON lllUSE OF J»IISH WORSHIP
MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN
November 2, 1952

A meeting of the members of the Muskegon House of Jewish Worship
we.s called to order e.t 12:45 P.M. Sunday, November 2, 1952, by thl President,
Leo s. Rosen, pursuant to a call of said meeting by the President.
A roll call was taken, e.nd it was determined that there were

eighteen (18) members present, and the President declared a quonxm present
for the transaction of business.
It was moved by Sam Kl~ and supported by Harold Rosen that the
action of the Boe.rd of Tnstees, as outlined in the Board of Tnsteee meeting
he1.d prior to the membership meeting, be approved and confirmed, and that e.11
acts performed by thl Board of Tnstees are, by this res:&gt;lution, approved, e.nd
confirmed to November 2, 1952.
It was moved by Sam n~ e.nd supported by Sam LiJDUl that the
action of the Board of Trustees, pursuant to Article IV of the By-Laws of
continuing all existing officers in office for the next ensuing year, be and
the same is hereby confirmed and that such action is hereby taken in lieu of
an annual election f'or the calendar year 1952. The motion was passed
unanimously.

There being no further business, the meeting was adjoorned at
1:15 o'clock P.M.
Respectfully sul:mitted,

~~e~&lt;
Rose Lawson, Secretary

APPROVED;

�BOARD OF TRUSTZES MEETING -- MUSKEOON HOUSE OF JEWISH WORSHIP
APRIL 12, 1956
A meeting of the Officers and Trustees of the Muskegon House of Jewish
Worship was held on Thursday, April 12, 1956, in the vestry of the Temple. The
following members wre present:

OFFICERS

•

Leos. Rosen ••. . •••• • •President
Fred Rod.off ••••••••••• Trea.surer
Rose Lawson ••••• • ••••• Secretary

TRUSTEES

Samuel
Harold
Samuel
Samuel

Klayf

Rosen
Price
Lipnan

Fred Stein
Louis GrosSIIIBll
Louis Be:rnan

A motion was made by Fred Stein and secocded by Samuel IJ.pnan, as

follows:
"To continue in office the members of the Board of Trustees

and Officers currently serving, plus the addition of Louis
Grossman and Louis Bennan to replace former trustees--Paul
Wiener acd Maurice Golden--and further, to authorize the
said Boe.rd of Trustees to select fran the membership any
additional Trustees or Officers required to fill vaCSllcies
which exist." This motion was carried.
President Leos. Rosen submitted and discussed in detail the option
obtained fran Agnes Potuznik covering the purchase of the property adJoining
the Temple on the Webster Avenue side, and asked for approval of the action
taken to date and for further instructions regarding future actions in connection With this option to purchase. Thereupon a motion was made by Fred Stein
acd seconded by Louis GrosSDBn, as follows:
"To approve the action to date taken by the Officers and
Trustees of this Bee.rd 1n securing the Potuznik option and
to further authorize the proper action on the part of the
Secretary and President to execute all necessary documents
to carry out the land contract for purchase of said property
and the lee.see for one year to the present tenants as called
for 1n said option; and also for organizing and carrying out
the expansion fund campaign, and to continue same vith the
view of securing subscriptions to cover the entire cost of
acquiring the Potuznik property or as much thereof as can
be obtained." This motion was carried.
The Treasurer, Mr. Fred Rodoff, gave a report of $3,050.00 cash on hand as
contributions that bave been made fran subscriptions received to date 1n
connection with the expansion campaign tucd covered 1n the preceding resolution.
Meeting adjourned at 10:30 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,

~~~

�-----..
I

MEETING OF MEMBERS OF MJSKEX:ON HOU9E OF .mJISH WORSHIP
MJSKEX:ON, MICHIGAN
May 27, 1956
•
A meeting of the Officers and Trustees of tbe M.tskegon House of Jewish
Worship was held on SUnday, May 27, 1956, in the Temple, pursuant to
notice as per attached copy.

'llle folloWing members responded to roll call:
OFFICfflS

Leo S. Rosen •••• • •• President
Fred Rodoff .••• • • •• Treasurer
Rose Lawson ..•••••• Secretary

'lRUSTEES

Fred Stein

Sam Lipnan

Sam Kl.ayf

Joseph Strifling

Louis Grossman

Louis Berman

'lhere were also 19 congregation members present, in addition to the
above.
Mr. Leo Rosen presided and gave a short resume of the purpose of the
meeting, namely: approval by the membership of the action taken by the
Officers and Board regarding the pi.rchase of the property next door to the
'11:lmple and also decisions in connection with future handling of same.
A motion

was ma.de by Douglas Ro~d seconded by Bernard Fisher as follows:
"To suspend the reading of the minutes of the previous
meeting." 'lllis motion was carried.

Mr. Fred Rod.off, treasurer, gave a financial report (see enclosed) and this

was discussed and approved.
Mr. Sam IO.ayf gave a brief report on the plans made to clear the rear pe.rt
of the property so as to acco11DDOdate about eight cars for parking space. It
is hoped to have this accomplished before the High Holidays.

A motion was ma.de by Louis Berman and seconded by Sam Lip:11811 as follovs:
"To conti.nue in office the members of the Board of
Trustees and officers currently serving, pl.us the
addition of Louis Grossman and Louis Berman to replace
former trustees, Paul Wiener and Mrurice Golden, and
further, to authorize the said Board of Trustees to
select from the membership any additional Trustees or
Officers required to fill vacancies 'Which exist from
time to time between elections." 'lhis motion was
11nan1mously carried.
A motion was made by Sam Kl.ayf and seconded by Jake Ashendorf as follows:

"To approve the action heretofore taken by the Board of
Trustees of the Miskegon House of Jewish Worship, through

�----- -its President and Secretary, 1n entering into
the contract for the Potu.znik property for
an expansion program, and for the carrying out
of a campaign for the collection of funds and
pledges for this expansion program; further to
refer and delegate the entire matter to the
Board of Trustees for such further action and
handling as said Board considers advisable,
including the arrangement to assign and transfer
to the Congregation B'nai Israel all rights,
title and interests of the M.u!kegon House of
Je\1:1.sh Worship in and to the said land contract,
and the funds and pledges for the expansion program
obtained to date or to be subsequently obtained
1n connection \/:I.th this project." 'lhis motion ws
unanimously carried.
'llle Board gave a rising vote of thanks to the group of members
who were instrumental in bringing to a successful conclusion this
important deal.
As this concluded the business on the agenda, the meeting
adjourned at 11:30 A.M.

'1188

Respectfully submitted,

APPROVED:

�MUSKE( ON HClUIH•; OJt' JJ,;}r.WH \ 'ORSHIP
r-mSKF:GOt!, 1·1ICHIGAN,,

Mf.Y 17, 1956,,

Dear Member:

The Muskegon House of Jewish ,·:orship as
you probably recall, is a separate corporation which
holds le1;pl title to the property of the Tel!IJ)leo
This corporati.on has baen on somew~t of an inactive
statuso
Howeverp in conneation with plans for ac
q,liring the property on Uebster Avenue iJ!lmediately ad"
joining the ~emple 9 it ia our desire to hold a meeting
o.t' all memberso
The date selecte:l for this 111eeting, May 27th,
::s the same til"le as the election of officers for the
~emple 9 and which we trust you will find convenient to
attend, because it is important that we have a quorum
p:resento

I look forward to the pleasure of seeing
you at this 111eeting and submitting to you a full report
regarding the above-mentioned plans for acquiring the
adjoining property"
Respectfully submitted 9

L&lt;3R/rl

'

�'
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··---·•
April 12 , 1956 , cash in b.Jllc
ijontri bu. ti one rec• d
.ent Rec ' d
contribution,
rry Fisher

.fill D
,J

1...1 I.) cl,t&gt;
i.Y26, 1956

2!7. 58
5&lt;&gt;54 .16
275 . 00
250 . 00

i,xp ..ndi tures

irs/ Alice Potu.zniok

?llxbtu·3 Agency

4500. oo I
40. 60

4540 . b0
Cash on Hnnd
Cash i n !Jank 5- 2 - 56

525 .00

15}1. 14

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.a of

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a.y 26 , 1956 t

Fledges rec ' d

Cesa roo'd
!al. tl.Ue

12, 6~0 . 0J
6 , ,7~ . 16

6,..,70 . ...4

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�SHIRTS
SPORT SHIRTS
TIES
PA)AMAS
HANDKE"HIEfS
UNDERWEAR

•

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A001t1•• IIIPLY TO

MERCHANOTSIE MA.AT PlAt.\
CHICAOO 5 4 . 11,,1,,

SWIMWEA~

COUARS

mode by

Phillips-Jones Corporation,

417 Fath A••···· •t 38th St .. H•wYo,l t6, N. Y.. MU,,.y Hol 9-3700

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ec1ie Gr o ....emnn st t;J
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car Gudelaq
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SHIRTS
S?ORT SHIRTS

TIES
PAJAMAS
HAN0KERCHIEFS
UN0ERWEAR
SWIMWEAR
COllARS

Phillips-Jones Corporation,

MERCHANDISE MART PLAZA
CHICAGO $4, ILL

◄17 filth ........ ot 38th St., Now Yori 16, N. Y. MU,,,y Hill 9-3700

co

�1492M-April 1946

.

I

TREASURY DEPARTMENT

.

WASHINGTON

°'""'cc Of'
C,OWM1$SION(A or IKTCRHAI.

u

REVENUE

JAN 1S

IT:P:T:l

•

Kl(}{

l,luake"on house of Jewish Horshlp
c/o Leo S, rtosen, President
1146 :.oyt Street
'1.uskevon

ei ... nt.s • .U.oh1 ~•n

G&lt;lntlemen,

·--~

It 10 the op1n1on of this office, based upon the evidence presented, that you are exAmpt from Federal income tax ur,der the provisions of section 101(6) of the Internal Revenue Code and corresponding provisions of prior revenue acts. as it is shown that you are
organizPd and operated exclusively for religious purposes.
Accordingly, you will not bE' ·equir~d to file returns of income
u~:PsS yoll char.ge the, character of yot: ,.,rga:1,zat1on. the purpose
for Nhich you were nrganized. or y _r r.:ethod ~ operation. Any such
c 1,ar.ges should be r~pc-1·ted 1,mnediately to tl •o: lector of internal
revenue for y•ur district 1r order ttat tt-P,
ff?c" ,;,en your exempt
status ~ay be determined.
Fur . : r r.:·e l.lr.de:- substantially 1•,n• l ~ t r tY contained
ll' ser:iion~ -~~ and 1~1), "f •he Cod-l "~nd o:
::-espond r:-t provisions
of t 'te Sl'l h Secur. ty hct. the employr.:en, • axes 1 ~ro~ec. by such
statute" a"e rot app' ·ral · 1,0 remunera,ion for rerdces n-rfonned
1n your c· plc:,, so long as :,,ou r:.eet t!:le concnrnns pr scr bed above
fer • • n ~~ of an cxel!'pt status for inco'!le t~x pl.lrpoAcs
Contr1blltions made to you are deductible by ,he donors in arriving at their taxable net income in the manner and to the extent provided by section 23(ol and \Q) of the Internal Revenue Code as amended,
and corresponding provisions of prior revenue acts.

R E~':lV!::r:&gt;
Wes:

Please note and return to me for my files.
Leo.

JAN . 1 H

.

•

�'

1492~-April 194~

- 2 uake.;on ttouse of Jewish i/orahip -

Bequests, legacies, devises or transfers, to or for your use
are deductible 1n arriving at the value of the net estate of a
decedent for estate tax purposes 1n the manner and to the extent
provided by sections 812(d) and 86l(a)(3) of the Code and/or corresponding provisions of prior revenue acts. Gifts of property to
you are deductible in computing net gifts for gift tax purposes in
the manner and to the extent provided in section 1004(a)(2)(B) and
1004(b)(2) and (3) of the Code and/or corresponding provisions of
prior revenue acts.
The collector of internal revenue for your district is being
advised of this action.

By direction of the Commissioner.

J

Resp~ully,

~

'

_..)/2 /

I

"' , //l ~1~T

( Deputy Commissioner.

JI\N ., 1 \,,..... ,
t,Mf.R CA•

~ ~ !Cl&lt; CO.

�14uskegon House of Jevish Worship - Muskegon I Michigan
Final Meeting - January 13 1 1969.
A meeting of tne members of the Muskegon House of Jevish Worship vas held Monday,
January 13, 1969 , at the home of Mr . Leo Rosen at 8 :00 p.m. The following members
responded to roll call :
Guest
Mr. and Mrs . Leo Rosen
Dr. Irving Singer
Attorney Don Veldman
Mr. Douglas Rosen
Mr. Alan Oppenheimer
Mr. and Mrs . Kurt Rosen
Mr . Jack Lipman
Mrs . Rose Lavson
Dr. Morton Kantor
Mr. Joseph Simon
Mr . and Mrs . Harry Berman
Mr. Abe Ashendorf
Mr. Ted lleumer
Mr. Isadore Ashendorf
Rabbi Philip Rosenberg
Mr. Leo Rosen presided and explained the purpose of this meeting--namely the dissolution of this organization and the burning of the mortgage .

Mr. Alan Oppenheimer, Chairman of the Nominating Committee, presented the following slate of officers and trustees :
Officers
President - Leo Rosen
Vice President - J . Kelly Kaufman
Treasurer - Ted lleumer
Secretary - Rose Lavson

Trustees
Jack Steindler
Robert Libner
Douglas Rosen
Dr. Morton Kantor
Jack Lipman
Alan Oppenheimer
Dr . Arthur Greenberg

Motion made by Harry Berman and seconded by Abe Ashendorf to accept the slate .
Motion carried .
Leo Rosen next explained the details of the financial report from October, 1949
to January 13, 1969 (see attached Exhibit A) folloved by a brief question and
ansver period. Motion made by Jack Lipman and seconded by Dr. Kantor to accept
financial report . Motion carried .
Attorney Don Veldman read and explained the motion he drafted for dissolution of
this organization (attached Exhibit B) . He answered questions on same . Motion
made by Abe Ashendorf and seconded by Jack Lipman to adopt and implement this
resolution. Motion carried .
A rising vote of thanks vas given to Mr. Leo Rosen for his faithful stevardship of the Muskegon House of Jevish Worship through all the years it existed
and for finalizing its dissolution competently and satisfactorily to all concerned.
The mortgage records vere revieved by all present, and symbolic copies vere then
burned. 'l'he original copies vill be filed vith a.11 records of the Muskegon House
of Jevish Worship in the Temple B'nai Israel files for posterity.
As this concluded the business on the agenda of the final meeting of the Muskegon
House of Jevish Worship, the meeting vas adJourned. A delightful refreshment
hour by the hosts folloved .
Res,ct-full~subnlitted,

-™&gt;se.t-1.x..
I.. ''P--ttJ-•i.K
Lavson, Secretary

Attached is Certificate of Dissolution issued by the State of Michigan,
Department of Treasury:

�Exhibit A

• :USKEGOil HOUSE OF J'.::., ,Isl! 'IORSHIP

Jnnuary 2, 1969

RECEIPTS

Cash in bank October 20, 1949

$ 1.74

Pledges paid by members for Expansion Program (Ex. A)

49,247.06

Contributions fran CoDg. B'nai Israel since 10/20/49:
Total contributions Congregation
$72,030.99
Paid on mortgage per stmt. 10/20/49
21,410.00

50,620,99

Contributions, United Jewish Charities
January, 1961
January, 1962

$2,500.00
2,500.00

5,000.00

Special Donations and Memorials

5,676.26

Garden Fund Donations

2,446.91

Insurance received for damages to
Temple and Rabbinage -

6,490.23

Loan tran CoDgregation B'nai Israel

aoo.oo
$120,265,21

'

�Ex. ' A"

MUSKEGOH HOUSE OF JEWISH WORSHIP

Abe Ashendorf
Isadore Ashendorf
Max Ashendorf
Dr. Ralph August
B. Becker
Harry Berman
Louis &amp; Dora Berman
Mrs. Sigmund Cohn
Jerome Cherin
Robert Cherin
Harry Fisher
Harrison Friend
Dr. Arthur Greenberg
Herman Grossman
Louis Grossman
Sadie Grossman Estate
David Gudelsky
Oscar Gudelsky
Marvin Gudelsky
Lewis Jaffee
Ssul Jacobson
Richard Kaufman
J. M. KauflDan
Dr. Morton Kantor
Samuel Klayf
Rose Lawson
Robert Libner
Hyman Lipnan
Sam Lipnan

$1,100.00
150.00
1,400.00
500.00
160.00
300.00
500.00
100.00
150.00
250.00
500.00
900.00
700.00
2,300.00
500.00
1,000.00
350.00
100.00
300.00
100.00
250.00
1,050.00
1,650.00
600.00
1,250.00
100.00
900. 00
300.00
4,225.00

Jack Lipman
Benjamin Marcus
James Metz
Dr. Phillip Miller
Alan Oppenheimer
Sylvia Paul
Sam Price
Fred Rodott
Douglas Rosen
Harold &amp; Marcia Rosen
Leo Rosen
Robert Rosenberg
Maxwell Ross
Louis Rubinsky
Charles Rubinsky
I. H. Singer
Sam Singer
Joe Sillon
Goldie Smith
Eli Smith
Milton &amp; Jack Steindler
Milton Steindler
Jack Steindler
Bernard Stern
Jos. strifling
Maurice Stromberg
Josiah Wiener
Joe Wiener
Mrs. Paul Wiener

$600.00
200.00
50.00
150.00
150.00
300.00
500,00
250.00
1,S00.00
1,700.00
3,500.00
100.00
375.00
25.00
175.00
100.00
100.00
700.00
200.00
275 . 00
500.00
900.00
500.00
300.00
500.00
500.00
5,712.06
400.00
7,000.00
$49,247.06

'Max Rothschild - $200.00 pledge turned over to
Congregation B'nai Israel with $70,00 payment.

*

�MUSKEGON HOUSE OF JEWISH WORSHIP

January 2, 1969
DISBURSEMENTS

Potuznik Property
Hume Property
(2 lots ad,Joinill8 Temple acquired in 1956
Parking Lot Improvements:
Keith, remove house
Hradsky, sprinkling
Lights
DeVetts, Engrs.
Alstrom, General Contractor
Holly, Landscaping
Miscellaneous

&amp;

l96o)

$435.00
620.00
152.65
250.00
14,296.26
3,229.75
316.38

$17,500.00
12,592.21i

19,300.0li

Basement Improvements, sliding doors

5,028.28

Ground Improvements, Landscaping, 1951, 1952, 1953

3,096.51

House Expenditures:
Taxes and repairs, Potuznik property
Less rentals received

$1,026.88
950.00

Legal and architect fees

1,139.95

Office and miscellaneous expense
Mortgage paid on Temple:
Hackley Union Bank
Paid per statement 10/20/49

76.88

460.23
$65,000.00
21,410.00

!i3,590.oo

Interest paid on ~lortgsges on Temple,
Rabbinage, and bank loan less
interest received -

8,302.50

Repairs, maintenance, and remodeling Temple:
$2,130.00
Congregation
2,~72.10
Hiller Gurn
393.00
Haven Bush
1,205.00
Gas Furnace
Water heater
373.50
l,458.9li
Paint and redecorate
Repairs
9li5.29

8,977.83

Cash in bank 1/2/69

$120,664.46
220.75
$120,285.21

�Exhibit .a

RESOLlJl'ION ADOPTED BY THE MfflBERSHIP
AND THE TRUSTEES OF MUS!Q:GON HOUSE
OF JE~ISH WORSHIP

a Michigan Corporation, January 13, 1969

WHEREAS, Muskegon hous of Je•,ish Worsh;.o vas organized on
August 22, 1947 in order to accomplish certain ob,1ecti ves in the
acquisition of real estate for erecting thereon a house of vorship
tor the teaching and spreadini, of religious beliefs and principles
1n the Jevisb Faith and fr handUng of
other business
affairs that vere more rooerly ,andled
eron house of Jevish
Worship; and
WltJ,REAS, certain
performed by Congrei,a
vherein the real~••·•••by said Conrre ation
r.o~,

it is

purposes of ~uskegon
and thee no lon r

1~ continue to be

Corporation, and
have been utilized
functions, and
een complet"d
ration to exist.

NOW , 'l"dERE,O

1.

That the
tot

unprovements thereon
as stated ir the r
a true and correct

an expenditures
e parking ot
roperty, and all
evelopnen and
ring the ti'l!es
e and approved as
xpenditures.

2. Tnat any
f t P cnattels. re
estate, bank accounts,
and other property,
r a.:. anu personal, be ngi ng to "uskegor.
House of Jevis~ Worship, not n retofore conveyed to Congregation
H'nai Israel be and hereby are transf rr~d to Coni,regation B'nai
Israel and that further, the Pres1c.ent and Secretary of Muskei,on
House of Jevish Worsnip are nereoy author.zed to execute ana deliver
My and all documents necessarJ to accomplish said objective.

�. "

3. That the following
as officers and trustees of
to pertorm the acts or said
of said corporation, as set

named persons are hereby elected
Muskegon House of Jevish Worship
otfices, including the dissolution
forth in this Resolution:

President
Vice President
Secretary
Treasurer
Trustee
Trustee
Trustee
Trustee
Trustee
Trustee
Trustee
q. That the President and Secretary are hereby authorized
to execute the Certificate of Dissolution required by the Department of Treasury for the State of Michigan for the dissolution of
Muskegon House ot Jevish Worship, and that the President and
Secretary be further authorized to execute, file and act upon any
and all other documents as may be required by any other governmental agency necessary to the dissolution, and that the books and
records of the corporation be deoosited for safekeeping vith the
officers of Congregation B'nai Israel at its offices on Fourth
Street, Muskegon, Michigan.
5. That the actions of the officers and trustees of the
corporation, and of any members acting in such capacity, whether
serving during a term duly electea or carrying on over the term
or at the direction and control of any officers or Trustees are
each and all hereby approved and ratified as in the best interest
of the corporation.

6. That no furtner membersnip meeting or report thereto
shall be necessary prior to or at the conclusion of the dissolution and that upon saia dissolution the officers and trustees
shall be discharged from their office vith no further responsbility
to said membership.

�STJ •• OF MIC111GA!'I

DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY

,,:.61l

CORPORA TIOH DIVISION

r

LAHSIHG. ~ICHIGAH

DO NOT WRITE IN SPACE BELOW· FOR DEPARTMENT USE
Oot• Received:

HELO FOR TAX RELEASE

.
! . ;:-.'! 1 7 19S9

This is to certify this document
to be .i true copy of the ori&amp;inal
)n file in this office.

frot1

FILED
JAN 211969

To
~------------'

Oia,olution Effoc\ivo:

-I
CERTIFICATE OF DISSOLUTION

1

(SY l'OTE OR ~RITTE~·co:-SEST OP TKREE-FO~RTMS OF EACH CLASS OF' OUTSTAXDIXG S70CK )

~nsJs:eqon Honse of Jewish Worship
(Corporate- ~~T~)
a ilichigan corporation, ,t.ose registered office is ...

... J1uske.g.on... He.ight.s..........MUske.gon................. ,
(City)

.Z6.:l...::oy.t... S.t.ree!:. ......................................... ,
(.\',, . )

(Strc-d)

.:4.9A.4 4. ......... , certifies pursuant

!.11chig3.s,

(County)

to the r~·

(Zlp Codt)

c;uirece.,ts o! Section 73, Act 3Zl, Public Acts or 1931, os

c::.e.,coo,

that said COl1)0ration has b&lt;'Cn dissolved by

.......Y.o.te.............................................................. of the holders of •~ least thrce•fourths or e:ICh class of its outstond•
(Vot~ or

'A'ri \ ten Connnt)

ing stock in a c,anner provided by said ~ection. ~~:,t oll Its debts n.,d liabilities have been paid
or provision for the pa.ycent thereof ~ade, 3.~d t~~: its assets have been distributed pro rata acong
the shareholders or provision for such d!~tr~butio~ ~~c~.
2
............................
The na:i:e and address of the custod,on ct tr.e cc:;&gt;or~tlor.' s bool:s and records
is

..... congre.gati.on...B.~.n.ai...Is.r.ae.l........................ J-1.e.\?.~t..e.r.... ~!.iQ ...f..Q~.rt.h..~.t.r~sl.t:............................
(N1~)

(~o.)

(Stre-et)

......J.luske.gon......................................................... ,
(City)

On this ..... J.lth............................... day of...............lanuar. y ................................. , 196.. .9 .• befor~ ::e ~ix,a.--cd

....................Le.a... s.......B.osen.....................................................................................................................................................................
(~:i.ec- of P:-C"~1&lt;lcn\ XX~~~~•,o,:x)t-Sc)

. pres!deotx::;t
to ::,e personally kno•n. •ho. being by cr.e duly sll'Orn , dad say t h at he i s t ne vx~:ax,;lQl;c.
or ~Luskegon. ..House. ...of... .Je1-.tish.. Wox:sr.i,:, ........................................................................................................... .
(Co:-';&gt;outc- !\:o1... c-)

_ __ an(! thnt •[the tiC3.l at.:.. '\\?d

t. ,

s.l,d 1r..:-.t.,:;.i:::.1,,nt 1:, th-: cor,oratc sc:il of s:nd corpor.ttlon. ::::.r.d th~t]

•f3.~

s~::tlc&lt;';J ... b'c~~f scud c-orPo..rat...i.._vn by IJ,l~.O.V .. Y of 1t;-; bv~rd u ..

sai a instruo~nt -..;as s .. hnect
ah:-:.o.,,ledbCC .:, ... ld 1n:,;.,r.;:e:n :..{ be the !rce ~
d1 rrctors, :ind said o ~!ice:-

rd·,_ deer o;

~:-u d corr,orJ.-

J::;,;:..w.i.,,\. :-:}. .v. C-.:Y.. 1,\ _\,.\.. \.t.~.....

tion.

(Sitnatur• of ~ot~rr)

Donald~- Vclcrna..~
:&lt;vtary Pub. ,c ror..... J,u;i.s1e.cgon ................ C&lt;1et:,-,

•1t cprpon\.LQJl....ha .. no uol s.triico out t!-,e worda

bt&amp;eEot• end Md at end of ackfowleda-•~'
f
t
•-• that Mid corpora11on h••

State of Michigan .
OIi

eiip1rea...... ;;.::,:,

w ~t\ 0 1'n4"'tM-r-.n,?' ~ 0,d "m,om.b.s••• u,•r..icHVU •
,
01
2 SECTION 77•." hei,e.,.er ,t-,• Cflortet of ony corporotlon • all ••Plre or the &lt;or,&gt;0,otlon I• oth•rwhe di 1ol 4th di
ot,on
p,tovll• for th• , ofolteepin9 ef ,h. \..oo41 oroJ to&lt;.or~,. which they moy do by~ . . ."~,
1
ol~ r ecton 11.. we t~'? •
tn,,t co/11\pony of 1h1 1 • ••••·
• • • •• w " on, ......,nk or

•"•:I

MA.IL ost SICHEO AMO
ACKMOW\.EOCEO COPY TO

f OII'&lt; 18

°

I

Mlchi;ot1 Oe;:io,V"IOl'l1
Co,9010UH

ol T,.,a ... ,y

01vh,on

P.O. Orowo, C

Lcruil'l\h Mickl9cu" •3904

r t:l'lc r ~-

s;,co

(lhli.• ho ••I•'-:• le ~tete oi

),I

.,c:\,9•1'\)

���</text>
                  </elementText>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel Collection</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel (Muskegon, Mich.)</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792635">
                  <text>Collection of photographs, scrapbooks, programs, minutes, and other records of the Temple B'nai Israel in Muskegon, Michigan. The collection was created as part of the L'dor V'dor project directed by Dr. Marilyn Preston, and was supported by grants from the Kutsche Office of Local History and Michigan Humanities Council. Original materials were digitized by the University Libraries and returned to the synagogue.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792636">
                  <text>Digital objects were contributed by Temple B'nai Israel as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792637">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792638">
                  <text>Jews--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792639">
                  <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792640">
                  <text>Scrapbooks</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792641">
                  <text>Synagogues</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792642">
                  <text>Women--Societies and clubs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792643">
                  <text>Minutes (Records)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792644">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792645">
                  <text>Preston, Marilyn</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792646">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792647">
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>DC-08</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792649">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792650">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792651">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792652">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792653">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792654">
                  <text>Circa 1920s-2018</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802469">
                <text>Muskegon House of Jewish Worship Board of Trustees minutes, 1943-1947, 1969</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802470">
                <text>Muskegon House of Jewish Worship Board of Trustees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802471">
                <text>Board of Trustees meeting minutes, constitution and bylaws of the Muskegon House of Jewish Worship, spanning from 1943 to 1947, with two sets of minutes and financial report from January 1969.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="802472">
                <text>1943/1969</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802473">
                <text>Digital file contributed by the B'nai Israel Temple.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802474">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Jews--United States&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Synagogues</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="802477">
                <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
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              <elementText elementTextId="802478">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>DC-08_BI-Minutes_1943-1969</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>eng</text>
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  <item itemId="41890" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="802467">
                    <text>PROGRAM

TL 'Tl0JO I I
and

(,01.DC. l BOOK

DEDIC'AT!O

1

s :".l)AY n E'-1 . G
NO\'L\lBLR 6 . ]!)1()

():00

P.'-1.

1·0,mrnc ..1Tio,· 1L, .\1 1:--11.u:1,

•

olt

�!7/4eaJCUJ-t1t!f on t/ieouteJtjiaJtlo/7t/iiajiJto,?1&lt;am 6a

Jle/1,Jloducu'on o/tlie COJPe Jt

o/t/4e &lt;§olden !?,look

o/&lt;'tf'o-n!/"e!/alion p,j,,n ai ,_/i)(ae/

�AGE SAID THAT JI[ FOUND REASON
FOR IIONORING ALMOST EVERYONE
KNEW.
ACROSS ONE I

'1

HAVE

EVER COME

WIIO!'l I FAILED TO RECOG, 17.E

SUPERIORITY OVER MY ELF.
I IIAVE SAID IIE IIA

WERE IIE OLDER,

DONE MORE GOOD THAN I;

\VERE HE RICHER, I SAID HE IIA · BEEN
CHARITABLE; WERL HE YOU 'GLR, I

tORf"

AID I HAVE

SINNED MORE; WLRE IIE POORER, I SAID HE JIAS
S

FFERED

HEAVIER

TRIBULATION;

WI ER, I HONORED 1111'1 FOR lll
HE

OT

WISER,

AID

HIS

WERE

HF.

WI DOM; WERE
FAULT

IS

THE

LIGHTER."

/

�I

~

I

l

tll/.1 / kJ linu 1urrl'; ll'-e. ttfe
0

!»~//It' «~u:/ 1)(/feL!~J/~

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¥7'l11Jli'7.~n. ~llt'cl/t?__an

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~( -t tl\'Ultt~CUCe~.OttJ/t iu 1ult,nrt tile .J/u·~tt ii/ tfi.1fi//'t,.11,c-,e,-,.eat,l/H.f taAe .d.e.t'tjht; Ril htrn/ th,, .y,/,,/t

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•l

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1

l

�z:!lro!/ raJn
,--/r~Jli11w11ial!?),-n 1ze1

1

a nd[/Nlir·alionojCIJolclen !/Jook

S/411(/ff!J 01w11iny,. fO-IJ!f-'11,tfe-1! 6: f g1;g (/·00 !!J.,,,,((

... .,~
. :J.
· I A~ I

-

NA TlO AL ANTHEM

Audience

I VOCATIO

Ral,hi Samuel Umen

GREETl 1GS

f-lerherl Fisher
Pres. Young People's LNu1ue

VOCAL SELECTIO
PRE F. 1T ATJO

l

Ilene Giiclelsky

OF TEST! IONIAL

RE PON E TO TE Tl 10 'I L

Paul M. \Viener
Pres. Cong . B'nai Israel
Harold Rosen

( Representing Group)

PRE E"\JTATJ01 OF GOLDEN BOOK

EXPRCS IO

Elaine Baru
Pres. Confirmation Class ·so

I

DEDIC/\ TJO

. francis Fme
Member Golcfon Book Com.

OF GOLDE

1

BOOK

~ omuef Umen
Rabbi Cong. B'nai fsrael

A IER1CA
BE EDICTIO

Auclicnce
~

amuel ( 1,,1en

Rabl,i Cong . B'nai lsra,,{

�congregation is a social unit and like society as a whole. is made up
of different individuals striving toward certain definite goals. ln ib
struggle for existence and for the realization of ils objectives. the con
gregalion has its ups and downs, ils headache , prohlems. f ailurc~
and achievements. This struggle for existence is what makes history.
The hi tory which is made by society from day lo day. and year lo ~ ear. is regularly
rf'curded by il

historian . Smaller units within the social make-up such as con-

grertalion for example are not alway inclined to keep a record of their own special history.
A

a result of this negligence, po terity is deprived of a good deal of infor-

mation, inspiration and guidance in problems which the past has successfully
olve.-1 and which nevertheless crop up again for the fulure.
Bearing these facts in mind. we of Congregation B' nai Israel have therefore
created a hook. to serve as a record for the Congregation's hi tory as ii is made
from day lo day

by

our trials and achievements.

Tonight. we are happy lo dedicate this book which all agree is a thing of
b«"auly. Beginning tonight this Golden Book remains a challenge lo all of us .
\\'hether or not we

hall meet the challenge in the form of great and worlhv

dPeJs depends upon our altitude toward the acrifices, altruism, courage and vision
demanded by our work and goals.
Let us on this historic occasion, resolve lo meet the challenge of the "Book"
in such a manner so that the fulure may call us blessed.

�DI NER COMMITfEE
FRANCIS AUGUST

ARRA CEMENT COMMITTEE

PROGRAM COM!\ lllTEE

EUGENE FISHER * CHAIRMAN

GOLDE

* CHAIRMA

HERBERT FISHER

* CHAIRMAN

BOOK CO 1MIITEE

LEO S. ROSE

* CHAIR 1A

1

IVITATIO SA D RESERVATIONS COMMITTEE
IRENE STEINDLER

* CHAIRMA'.'J

TESTI IONIAL COl'll\llrIEE
PAUL l. \VIENER

* CJ IAJRl\lAN

�</text>
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                  <text>Collection of photographs, scrapbooks, programs, minutes, and other records of the Temple B'nai Israel in Muskegon, Michigan. The collection was created as part of the L'dor V'dor project directed by Dr. Marilyn Preston, and was supported by grants from the Kutsche Office of Local History and Michigan Humanities Council. Original materials were digitized by the University Libraries and returned to the synagogue.</text>
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                  <text>Preston, Marilyn</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792654">
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                    <text>TENTH ANNUAL REPORT .
UNITED JEWlSH CHARITIES
OF GREATER MUSKEGON
1949-1950

HARRY A. FISHER
Chairman

�OUR COVER PICTURE
THE A Clfa 'T PROVERB~ .1id. ''In t111Jes of need . .t , 11 m

u,11 b f01md to fit the d td". :o it wa. in late 19-W \\ h n
the l!nited Jewi\h Ch.inti ·s of Great ·r ; {u-,keg n wa
ore need of

.tn

in

aggre 1,e cl1Jirman who coulJ c.1rry the

hurden of per ua&lt;ling

,1

communit}' th.it there w.1 a con inu-

ing j b to do - a C(lntinuing burd.n tu sh&lt; u!Jer.
To fill thi need, a man who had ,1lv·,1ys been of a · i-, anc
to other I .1drr\ with both hi mean,

;111d

hi-, tim • ro-.c to

th challenge. In the face of a rec ~ i in in hu-,ine..,s conditi, n . he wa able to e-nd

J

rec 1rd numbtr of doll.1r to the

l 11iud Jrn 1 h Ar,pt.:1/ thu:. continuing the his on• of .Hi .
v,rnceme:nt for which {u,kc~on can h~ just Iv proud.
\VE ALL'TE H,1rry Fi her. ,, ho a~ hairmJn, un ertnok and
&lt;ucce full · completed .1 tmr.endous
eriou economic hindrance,.

t.L k

in the f.ice , f

�A MESSAGE FROM
THE HONORARY CHAIRMAN

It is a source of pride to the Jewish
Community of Greater Muskegon that, in spite
of our ONil local institutional needs, a nearly
record amount of money was sent for overseas
relief during this past fiscal year.
In this crucial period that the infant
State of Israel is facing, Greater Muskegon
has exhibited a consciousness of its duty to
our brethren in Israel which will be remembered long after the struggle for the survival of Israel is over.
Muskegon Jewry has an enviable per capita
record of its generous giving, equal to, or
better than any Community in the United States.
Community acknowledges a debt of
gratitude to Harry A. Fisher for his generosity and leadership during the critical fiscal
year of 1949-50.
Our

PAUL M. VTIENER,

Honorary Chairman

�A ,mssAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN

In concluding the United Jewish Charities Campaign for the year 1949-1950, I cannot but help
offer thanks to the Je~ish Community of Greater
Muskegon for its magnificent response to the greatest cause in the history of the Jewish people.

From a personal standpoint I feel grateful for
the opportunity of having been chairman of the
Muskegon U. J.C. for 1949-1950, because through my
work I have gained a more intimate knowledge of the
tremendous good that the more than 90% of our local
campaign funds sent overseas has done in the reconstruction and rehabilitation of Israel. This has
provided an enrichment of my life that nothing else
I could have undertaken would have accomplished.
Is the job done? Emphatically no 1 Today, we
stand at the crossroads--for without our support
during this stage in Israel's history, it cannot
successfully become what can be the greatest example
of democracy outside our own shores.
It is up to
each of us, my friends, to continue to shoulder the
·burden of our Israeli brethren ~nd to make additional sacrifices so that their future, and in a
sense our future, shall be secure.
I could not in good conscience transfer the
reins of my office without publicly thanking my
Fellow Officers, Board Members, and particularly
the Muskegon Chapter of Hadassah for their untiring
efforts which assured the success of our campaign.
HARRY A. FISHER, Chairman

�UNITED JE7ISH CHARITIES
STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS &amp;

DISBURSE ~NTS

FOR YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30 1 1950

Cash on Hand
December 1, 1949
Less Bank Overdraft
December 1, 1949

2,550.00
1,083.47

1,466.53

3,350.00
68,642.50
2.02

71,994.52

RECEIPTS

1948-1949 Pledges
1949-1950 Pledges
isc. Income

73,461.05
Less Disbursements
Allocations to Charity
Dinners, Flowers &amp; usic
Printing, Stationery, &amp;
Office Expense
Secretary Salary
Traveling Expense
Adding
chine
Legal Fees
Cash on Hand &amp; In Bank
November JO, 1950

69,422.61
369.78
254.52
250.00
38.00
109.80
132.50

70,577.21

$ 2,883.84

�UNITED JEUISH CHARITIES
ALLOCATIONS 1949-1950
To Israel
United Jewish Appeal
Haddasah
Ueizmann Institute
Hebrew University
Haifa Technical

$62,400.00
2,000.00
250.00

250.00
100.00
$

Other
Jewish Int. Religion &amp;
Hebrew Union College
Day Care Center
American Jewish Congress
Joint Defense Appeal
National Jewish 17elfare
Board
American Fund for Israel
Inst.
Bnai Brith Nat 11 Youth
Service
Brandeic University
Hillel Foundation
Council of Jewish Fdtns.
&amp; . elfare
Bellefair
Special Relief

65,000.00

700.00
25.00
100.00
700.00
300.00
50.00
50.00
200.00
200.00

197.50
50.00

1,850.11
4,42.2.6!

$69,422.61

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES

1249-1920 PLEIXiES
75.00

Paid
75.00

36.50

36.50

100.00

100.00

• • • •
Mrs. Ida Ashendorf • •
Isadore Ashendorf • •

400.00

400.00

573.00

573.00

25.00

25.00

Jacob Ashendorf

• • •

200.00

200.00

• • • •

500.00

500.00

• • 1,000.00

1,000.00

• • • • •

36.50

36.50

••••

36.50

36.50

Irwin August. • • • •
Stanley Baru. • • • •
The Baru Children • •

36.50

J6.50

200.00

100.00

36.50

36.50

Arthur Bell

100.00

100.00

5.00

s.oo

Ruben &amp; Harry H. Berman 400.00

400.00

Pledge

Louis Aron. • • • • •
Ellen Aron • • • • • •
Tony Aron • • • • • •
Abe Ashendorf

Max Ashendorf

Dr. R.

v. August.

Lois August

Sandra August

• • • • •

:1m. Bercovitch •

• • •

Gene Berman

36.50

36.50

25.00

25.00

200.00

200.00

• • • • •

10.00

10.00

Earl Brace •• • • • •
David Brace • • • • •
Sam Buckland. • • • •

10.00

10.00

5.00

5.00

••• • • •
Louis J. Berman • • •
Louis M. Berman • • •

Marcus Bess

25.00

-0-

Un2aid.

100.00

25.00

�David Buckland. •••
Sigmund Cahn •• • • •
lleyer Caplon • • • • •
Rob
&amp; Jerome Cherin

Pledge
15.00

4.00

Paid
-0-

25.00
500.00

4.00
25.00
500.00

Sarah Cherin • • • • •
Ellis Chevlin. • • • •
Jack Chevlin. • • • •

36.50

36.50

25.00

25.00

10.00

10.00

Dr. Sol Cohan • • • •
Ben Cohen • • • • • •
H &amp; L Darmstadter • •
Julius Donn. • • • • •
Wm. Drucker • • • • •

200.00

200.00

•t.

25.00

-0-

50.00

50.00

5.00

5.00

10.00

10.00

Andrew Epstein • • • •

50.00

50.00

Barry Field

10.00

10.00

Francis Fine &amp; Mrs.
Scbmookler • • • • • 2 1 000.00

2,000.00

•• • • •

The Fine Children

J6.50

36.50

• • • 5,000.00

5,000.00

Jerome J. Fisher ••• 1,250.00

1,250.00

Bernard Fisher • • • • 1 1 250.00

1,250.00

Harry A. Fisher

Eugene Fisher

• •

• • • •

500.00

500.00

Mrs. H. Fisher. • • •
Herbert Fisher •• • •
Marilyn Fisher •• • •

500.00

500.00

50.00

50.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

Sally' Ann Fisher. •

•

Wm. Fisher • • • • •

100.00

100.00

Unpaid
15.00

25.00

�Um. Fogel. • •

• • •

Seymour Fogel. • • •
Hyman Friedman. • • •
M&amp; H Friend • • • •
Sue Friend • • • • •
Phillip Granik

.

Pledge
50.00

Paid
50.00

13.00

13.00

25.00

25.00

250.00

250.00

36.50

36.50

• •

100.00

Grossman Family. • •
Mrs. Louis Grossman.

1,500.00

1,500.00

36.50

36.50

Rosalind Grossman. •
Mrs. Isaac Grossman.

209.50

209.50

1,000.00

1,000.00

•

-0-

David Gudelsky. • • •
Mrs. David Gudelsky.
Ileane Gudelsky. • •

500.00

150.00

100.00

100.00

Oscar Gudelsky

• • •

100.00

100.00

Homer Hayden 1 s

• • •

200.00

200.00

• • • •
Mrs. Tillie Jacobs •

40.00

40.00

25.00

25.00

Saul Jacobsen • • • •
200.00
Morris Kantor • • • •
100.00
J.K. Kaufman &amp; Assoc. 10,000.00

200.00

Meyer Jacobs

50.00

-0-

100.00
10,000.00

Lillian Kaufman. • •
G. &amp; R. Kaufman • • •

1,000.00

1,000.00

1,300.00

1,300.00

Sam Klayf. • • • • •
Jean Klayf • • • • •
Mrs. Sarah Klein • •

400.00

400.00

s.oo

5.00

250.00

250.00

Harold Kline

100.00

100.00

• • • •

Un:Qaid

100.00

350.00
50.00

�Pledge
10.00
100.00

Paid
10.00

25.00

10.00

10.00

10.00

Mrs. Max Lebow. • • •
Allan Lebow
• • • •
Max Lenhoff
• • • •
Michael Leventhal • •

.36.50

36.50

15.00

15.00

50.00

50.00

5.00

5.00

Morris Levine • • • •
Reuben Levy •• • • •
Hyman Lipman • • • •

50.00

50.00

25.00

25.00

2,500.00

2,500.00

Jack Lipman •• • • •
50.00
Ellen Lipman. • • • •
J6.50
Sam Lipman • • • • • 3,000.00

50.00

Herbert Kline • • • •
Edward Krause. • • •
Harry Lahr • • • • •
Sam Lauson • • • • •

100.00

3,000.00

10.00

10.00

.35 .oo

35.00

Herman Mendelson

• •

25.00

25.00

James Metz • • • • •
Dr. Sidney Michelman

150.00

150.00

10.00

10.00

• • • • • 1,000.00

1,000.00

&amp;

Ted Neumer

15.00

.36.50

Mrs. s. Lutsker
Benjamin Marcus. • •

Mr.

Un12aid

Mrs. Bertha Paul

• •

25.00

25.00

Sam Price • • • •
Betty Price. • •
Jack Rappaport •
Barney Roberts •

• •

2,100.00

100.00

• •

50.00

50.00

• •

100.00

• •

10.00

10.00

Fred Rodoff. • • • •

150.00

150.00

--0-

2,000.00
100.00

�Pledge
36.50
18.00

Paid
36.50
18.00

500.00

500.00

36.50

.36.50

• • • • • •

50.00

50.00

Douglas Rosen. • • •
Rhoda Rosen. • • • •
Harold Rose
• • • •

75.00

75.00

50.00

50.00

2,250.00

2,250.00

Leo Rosen

• • • • •
tts. Le Rosen • • •
Karin Rosen. • • • •
Kurt Rosen • • • • •

2,200.00

2,200.00

161.50

161.50

5.00

5.00

5.00

s.oo

Max Rosenberg •• • •
Robert Rosenberg. • •
Seymour Rosenberg • •
Louis Ru"'uinsky • • •

600.00

00.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

50.00

50.00

75.00

75.00

iildred Rodoff. • • •
Daniel Roetter • • •
Rogers &amp; Lebow • • •
The Rogers Children.
Leo Rose

Schubb

• • • • •

Sam Siegel

•

100.00

50.00

•

250.00

250.00

•

36.50

36.50

•

100.00

100.00

•

50.00

50.00

•

100.00

100.00

•

36.50

36.50

•

25.00

25.00

• • • • •
s. Sam Singer • • •

100.00

100.00

25.00

25.00

11ax

• • • •
Harold Silverman •
s. H. Silverman •
Sol Silverman. • •
Ed Simcoe • • • • •
J e Simon. • • • •
Sarah Simon • • • •
Jacob Singer • • •
Sam Singer

Un2aid

50.00

�Pledge
The Singer Children • •
10 .oo

Paid
10.00

Eli &amp; Chas. Smith • • 2,000.00
36.50
Mrs. Eli Smith • • •
100.00
Jack Steindler • • •
500.00
Milton Steindler • •
Mrs. Milton Steindler
125.00
&amp; Children • • • •
Herbert Steinman • •
5.00

2,000.00

Tim. Stern • • • • • •
Mrs. Jos. Strifling.

36.50
100.00
500.00
125.00
5.00

500.00

-0-

182.50

182.50

• • •

2,100.00

2,100.00

Dr. Morris Teles • •

125.00

125.00

Rabbi &amp; Mrs. Umen ••

161.50
1,050.00

161.50
1,050.00

15,000.00

15,000.00

••••

10.00

10.00

Confirmation Class.

9.00

9.00

Melvin Van Durem

•

5.00

s.oo

Perry Bacon • • • •

5.oo

Dr. Marie Keilin ••

15,00

Jos. Strifling

Josiah

&amp;

Mrs. Wiener

Paul Tiiener • • • •

Unpaid

500.00

B1nai Israel Sunday

School

$ "71,977.50

-0-

5.00

15.00

68,642.50 3,335.00

�December 4, 1950

Mr. Harry A. Fisher, Chairman
United Jewish Charities
Muskegon, Michigan.
Dear Mr. Fisher:
Pursuant to your request, I have
books and records of the United Jewish
Muskegon, Michigan, for the year ended
1950, and submit, herewith my report on

audited the
Charities of
November 30,
my findings.

Included in this report are statement of receipts and disbursements, schedule of pledges for
year 1949-1950, showing unpaid balances and other
supporting schedules.
The cash on hand was checked and the bank
account reconciled with a statement from the depository.

In my opinion,

according to the accepted principles of accounting the attached statements and
schedules truly reflect your operations for the year
ended November 30, 1950.
Thanking you for this

opportunity to serve you

I am,

Respectfully yours,
WALTER A. DIXON
Certified Public Accountant

�OFFICERS
HARRY A. FISHER

. Chairman

HAROLD ROSEN .

Vice-Chairman

MRS. JOSEPH S. STRIPLING

Vice-Chairman

JOSIAH WIENER

Treasttrer

ROSE LAWSON

Secrelary

HONORARY CHAIRMAN
Paul M. Wiener

TRUSTEES
Dr. Ralph V. August
Harry S. Berman
Francis N. Fine
Herman Grossman

J.

Kelly Kaufman

Samuel G. Klayf
Samuel Lipman
Ted Neumer
Samuel Price
Fred L. Rodoff
Lyle H. Rogers
Leo S. Rosen
Joseph S. Strifling

�</text>
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                    <text>t,., - - 4.

SEV

L

H

U ITED JEWISH CHARITIE
OF GREA
R MU K
0
I 'JI ,_ I •JI 7

l- M. K UFMA
{ l111irm11n

�THE FATE OF A COMMUNITY is, in a great measure
determined by the efforts of individuals willing and cap•
able of leadership in organizational work.

It has been

Muskegon Jewry's 200d fortune to find that leadership
when the need has been the greatest.
For many years the leadership of this community has enjoyed the backing and support of self-effacing J. M. Kaufman, and last year when the needs of the United Jewish
Appeal reached unprecedented proportions, this goodnatured executive assumed the responsibiliry of surpassinst the goal set for us.

In effort, sacrifice and devotion,

our esteemed friend knew no limits and his inability to
serve further in this capacity due ro physical limitations is
a !IOurce of great disappointment to him and to us.

Only those who have worked intimately with Kelly can
appreciate the great burden of gratitude that this communirv will always nwt" him.

-OR MORRIS TEI.ES, ~rretarv.

�- - - - - - - - - ------

A MESSAGE FROM YOUR ACJJ:ING CHAIRMAN

It is my pleasure on behalf of the officers and trustees of the United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon, to present, herewith,
the annual report of receipts, expenditures
and allocations for the fiscal year.
This affords me the opportunity to thank
my officers and trustees, as well as so many
of my friends who gave so generously of their
time and effort through the many meetings in
order tnat our goal may be accomplished.
My
sincere thanks to all of you.
This report of the United Jewish Charities ends seven years of remarkable progress.
The money that has been so graciously contributed by you has not been charity, but a human
treatment of a people who are struggling to
regain their just place as hµman beings-struggling against staggering odds, after the
most ghastly and most devastating horror to
which whole people have ever been subjected!
Our community can be proud of the start
that has been made. A start toward real solution by means of rehabilitation and resettlement.
But a start alone is not enough! HELP
US FINISH THE JOB -- WILL YOU?

(continued on next page)

�MESSAGE

(continued)

The cash balance on hand, as indicated by
these exhibits, is being disbursed immediately.
In past years your trustees have seen fit to
advance as a loan, $4500.00 to the Mona View
Cemetery Association.
During the fiscal year
concluded, $1200.00 was advanced, resulting in
a total of $5700.00 loaned to the Association.
I sincerely trust that you will again
extend your nhole-hearted support and cooperation for the urgent needs that
confront
Muskegon's Jewry.
Sincerely yours,
HARRY S. BEm.CAN
Acting Chairman

*
**
*

-------------'

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
CASH RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEf/ENTS

FOR YEAR ENDED NOV. 26, 1947

Amounts pledged 1946-47 (Schedule A-1)
Cash in Bank Oct. 14, 1946
Collected on 1945-46 pledges
Refund of Expenses

$64,020.00

$2,377.20
295.00
2.22

2,674,42

TOTAL

$66,694.42

Pledges outstanding (Schedule A-2} $2,600.00
Monies allocated (Schedule A-3)
~5 1 235 1 00

57,925.00

General Expenses:
Dinners &amp; Music
Printing, Stationery
Telegraph
Traveling Expense

&amp;

Postage

485.05
225.26
41.34
23.2~

774.90

Cash in Bank November 26, 1947

5,709.52

Cash on Hand November 26, 1947

2,285.00

TOTAL

$66,694.42

�Schedule

A-3

UlfITED m,ISH CHARITIES
AW)CATIOMS
1946-1947
United Jewish Appeal • . • • •
Local Relief
• . • • • • •
Youth Aliyah
• • • • • • •
American Jewish Congress • • • •
B'nai B 1rith Wider Scope • • • •
Federated Council of Pal. Inst.
•
Hebrew Theological Seminary • • •
Haifa Inst. ot Technology
• • •
Jewish Telegraphic Agency
• • •
s.o.S. J.D.C.
• • • • • •
Council or Jewish Fed. &amp; l'el. Funds

z.o.A. Expansion Funds

$ 45,000.00
200 • 00
1, 000. 00
50. 00
350.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
250.00
100.00

•

500.00

American Jewish Conference • • •
Dropsie r,c,11ege
• • • • • •
Jewish Welfare Board • • • • •
Joint Defense Appeal • • • • •
Weisman Institute • • • • • •
Jewish Theological Seminary • • •
llr. Morris Teles
• • • • • •
Transient Belief • • • • • •
Special Relief • • • • • • •
Aaerican Friend Hebrew Univ.
• •
Histadrut Iwith
• • • • • •
Hebrew Sheltering &amp; Aid Society
•
Hebrew Union College • • • • •
Histadrut or Palestine • • • •
Jewish Institute of Religion
• •
Levi liellorial Hospital
• • • •
Medical School in Jerusalem • • •
Rabbi Isaac El.chanan Theo. Seminary
United Jewish Laymen I a Comm.
• •
Society tor Iellinite Jews
• • •

50.00
100. 00
150.00
800.00
100.00
200.00
250.00
50.00
125.00
500.00
50,00
200.00
150.00
150.00
150.00
100-00
1,800.00
150.00
50. 00
50.00

•

•

B 'nai B'rith Hillel Building
B'nai B1rith Essay Contest •
Mona View Cemetery Loan • •
Outst

Schedule A-2

•

• •
•
•

•
•

500.00

6oo.oo

1 200,00

•~5;j25.oo

anding Pledges••••••••••···••••$ 2,60o.OO

�UNITED JE.WISH CHARITI~

1946-47
Aron, Louis • • •
ft , Sylvia
• • •
,
Tony.
•
• •
"
Ashendorr, Family

•

, Mrs.

s.

• • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • . •
• • • • • • • • •

Adler, Harold • • • •
August, Dr. Ralph • •
Baru, Stanley • • • •
Berman, Harry H. • • •
, Harry s. • • •
• • • •
" ', Louis
Ruben
•
• • • •
, Mrs. Rose • •
Bernstein, Horris • •
Beukema, J. c. • • • •
Bespelof'f, Mrs. M. • •
Braverman, Herman • •
Broutman, Nathan. • •
Samuel • • •
• ,, Mrs.
ff
Samuel
Benderoff, S. M. • • •
Cane, Dr. s. H. • • •
Cahn, Sigmund • • • •
Cherin, Robert • • • •
Cohan, Sol JJI.D. • • •
Cohen, Bennie • • • •
Darmstader, L. • • • •
Epstein, Andrew • • •
Field, Harry • • • •
Fine, Francis • • • •
Fisher, Family • • • •
, Herbert • • •
• Mrs. Herbert •

•
•

• ,

•
•
•

, Sally &amp; Marion
, Mrs. Bernard •

, Mrs. Eugene

Fogel, •••

PLEDGES

•
• • • • •

• • • •
• • • •
• • • •
• • • •

• • •

• • •
• • •
• • •

• • • • •

w

•

• • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
• • • • • • •

• • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •

•
• •
• •
•

•
• • •
•

t

500.00
100.00
500.00
500.00
50.00
50.00

1,000.00
200.00
.300.00
1,500.00
400.00
300.00
100.00
50.00
50.00
10.00
200.00
150.00
200.00
25.00
1,000.00
50.00
50.00

• • • •
• • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
J00.00
• • • • • • •
.300.00
• • • • • • •
25.00
• • • • • • •
200.00
• • • • • • •
250.00
• • • • • • •
25.00
• • • • • • •
300.00
• • • • • • •
• • • • • • • 3,000.00
50.00
• • • • • • •
10.00
• • • • • • •
50.00
• • • • • • •
50.00
• • • • • • •
50.00
• • • • • • •
100.00
• • • • • • •

�JEWISH CHJ.RITIES
-UNITFD1946-47
PLEDGES

Fleishman, Dr. N. • • •
Frank, Alfred • • • • •
Friedenberg, Dr. i. L.
Friedman, Hyman. • • •
Friend, Maurice. • • •
Fox, Hyman • • • • • •
Golden, Maurice • • • •
Grossman Dep 1t. Store.
II
, Herman • • •
Mrs. Sadie •
" , Louis
n
• • • •
n

'
'
J.

Sam • • •
Hecht,
• • • • •
n , filrs. J.
• •
Hatton, Julian • •
Hagen, F. W. • • •
Jacobs, Meyer. • •

• •

• •
• •
• •

$ 200.00
250.00
• • • •
220.00
• • • •
100.00
• • • •
500.00
• • • •

• • • • • •
• •
• •
• •

• •

• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •

•
•

•
•

•
•

•

•
•

•

• • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • •
Jacobson, Mr. &amp; Urs. S. • • • • • •
Kantor, Morris • • • • • • • • • •
Kaufman, J.M. • • • • • • • • • •
American Store E;quip. • • • • • • •
KruPJ&gt;, David • • • • • • • • • • •
Kaufman, Lillian • • • • • • • • •
Kelin, Dr. Marie • • • • • • • • .
Klayf, Sam • • • • • • • • • • • •
Kline, Harold • • • • • • • • • • •
Klitzner, Rev. • • • • • • • • • •
Komiss, Ben • • • • • • • • • • • •
Krause, Alexander. • • • • • • • •
ti
, Sadie • • • • • • • • • • •
Klein, Sara. • • • • • • • • • • •
Lahr, Harry. • • • • • • • • • • •
Lawson, Jack • • • • • • • • • • •
Lebow, Max • • • • • • • • • • • •
n , Sophia.
• • • • • • • • • •
Levin, Jess. • • • • • • • • • • •
Levine, Horris • • • • • • • • • •
n , Jerome
• • • • • • • • • •

25.00
750.00
2,000.00
1,000.00
J,000.00
1,000.00
100.00

300.00
100.00
100.00
10.00
25.00
200.00
300.00
2,000.00
1,500.00
25.00
250.00
25.00
1,000.00
100.00
J0.00
25.00
500.00
100.00
200.00
25.00
850.00
300.00
25.00
50.00
25.00
10.00

J

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITm
1947-47 PLEDGF.S
Lenhoff, t.l!ax

• • • • • • • • • • •

Levy, Reuben

• • • • • • • • • • •

Locke, Charles • • • • • • • • • •
Lipman, S. &amp; H. • • • • • • • • • •
Larson, Leo. • • • • • • • • • • •
Mendelsohn, Herman • • • • • • • •
Metz, James
•••••••••• •
Neumer, Ted
• • • • • • • • • • •
Oppenheim, B • • • • • • • • • • • •

Parker, Albert • • • • • • • • • •
Price, Family • • • • • • • • • • •
Rapaport , J. C• • • • • • • • • • •

Roden, Israel • • • • • • • • • • •
Rodoff, Fred • • • • • • • • • • •
Rogers, Mr. &amp; Mrs. L. , • • • • • •
Rosen, Harold • • • • • • • • • • •
Rosen, Douglas • • • • • • • • • •
" , Mrs. Douglas • • • • • • • •
"

.. . . .. ...

, Marcia • • • • • • • • • • •

•

,

11

,

.

. .
Leo
Florence • • • • • • • • • •

Rosenbaum, Sam

• • • • • • • • • •

Rosenberg, Max

• • • .. • • • • • •

Robert • • • • • • • • •

11

,

"

, Rose • • • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • •
Roth, Hartin • • • • • • • • • • •
Rubinsky, Chas • • • • • • • • • • •
n
, Florence • • • • • • • •
•
, Ra.a • • • • • • • • • • •
Rabbi Satlow • • • • • • • • • • •
n

llrs.

, Seymour

Satlow

• • • • • • • • • • •

Shmookler, Abe • • • • • • • • • •
"
, Rebeccah • • • • • • • •
Schubb , Max

• • • • • • • • • • •
Schumacher, Max • • • • • • • • • •
"
, Leah • • • • • • • • •

$ 50.00
150.00
100.00
3,000.00
20.00
50.00
50.00
1,000.00
100.00

25.00
1,500.00
100.00
200.00
200.00
325.00
1,200.00
50.00
10.00
100.00
1,500.00
100.00
500.00
750.00
200.00
25.00
50.00
50.00
50.00

so.oo

25.00
250.00
25.00
1,000.00
100.00
100.00
200.00
50.00

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES

1946-47

PLEDGES

Schumacher, Sam • • • • • • • • • •
o

,

Lotta •••••••• •

Silverman, Harold • • • • • • • • •
n
, Sol ••••• • • • • •
Simcoe, Ed • • • • • • • • • • • •
Smith, Chas • • • • • • • • • • • •
11

,

Mrs. Chas • • • • • • • • • •

n

'

Ely

11

,

• • • . . • • • • • • •

Mrs. Ely • • • • • • • • • •
Simon, Joe • • • • • • • • • • • •
Singer, Joe • • • • • • • • • • • •
Singer, Jacob • • • • • • • • • • •
Stein, Frederick • • • • • • • • •
Steindler, Milton • • • • • • • • •
"
, Frances • • • • • • • •
11
, Jack
• • • • • • • • •
Strifling, Joe • • • • • • • • • •
•a

, Syd

• • • • • • • • • •

Hamilton Apts • • • • • • • • • • •
Siegel, Samuel • • • • • • • • • •
Smith, Saul • • • • • • • • • • ,
Teles, Dr.. M. • • • • • • • • • •
Wiener, Josiah • • • • • • • • • •
0
, Mrs. Josiah • • • • • • • •
iener, Paul • • • • • • • • • • •
West Mich. Steel • • • • • • • • •

TOTAL PLEDGFS

25.00
• 10,)00
2,000eOO
500.00
100.00
250.00
10.00
250.00
25.00
100.00
300.00
30.00
500.00
500.00
50.00
75.00
4,000.00
250.00
1,000.00
200.00
25.00
100.00
600.00
150.00
10,000.00
500.00

• • •• • $64,020.00

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                    <text>TEMPLE B' NAI ISRAEL
MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN

PROGRAM
CONFIRMATION SERVICE
SUNDAY, MAY 25, 1969

2:30 P.M.

CONDUCTED BY
RABBI PHILLIP ROSENBERG, B.A. Th. D.
AND
CONFIRM ANDS

Dr. Morton Kantor,
President of the Congregation ·
Mrs. Herbert Steinman,
Chairman of the Board of Education

�----NAMES OF CONFIRMANDS

Left to right:
Seth Telles, Annette Libner, Rabbi Phillip Rosenberg, Marc Rosen, David Stern

�MEDITATION FOR PARENTS
FOR SILENT CONTEMPLATION BEFORE SERVICE
God, and Father, in this hour of family gladness, I turn to
Thee in Gratitude, that Thou has brought my beloved son (daughter)
to this day. I thank Thee for the blessing of parenthood, which,
through the years, has so deeply enriched my life.
In this moment of fulfillment I am also aware of my failings.
At times I have faltered in my obligations as a parent. Yet in Thy
goodness Thou hast enabled me to care for his (her) physical needs
and to provide for his (her) spiritual nurture. Grant me the steadfastness to guide him (her) through the years ahead by precept and
example. Enable me to develop within him (her), by what I do and
say, love of Thee and devotion to compassion, learning and charity.
Help me to show him (her) the way to seek Thee through the habit
of prayer, Jewish observance and personal sacrifice.
May the teachings of Thy prophets and sages inspire him { her}
to a life of honour and faithfulness. May he (she) grow to love the
good, overcome evil, be patient under trial, and seek peace and
truth.
As we are privileged to share the joy of this day with our
chi Id, so may it be granted that we see him (her) at the wedding
altar. May our home be consecrated to Thee, and may we and our
children always serve Thee side by side.
This day strengthen us. This day give us Thy blessings. Amen
Choir: Baruch-Habah
Procession of Confirmonds
The Ark is Opened
INVOCATION BY CONFIRMAND
0 Lord, we thank Thee for the blessings that have brought us
to this sacred hour, al I that we have, al I that we are, comes from
Thee. Words alone cannot express our gratitude. May our lives
then show forth our thankfulness.
Help us, 0 Lord, to be worthy of the privilege and cha I lenge
of this day. Strengthen within us the faith that binds us to Thee and
to Thy people Israe I. Move us to devote o urse Ives to the service of
our fellow men.
Teach us to find joy in doing Thy will and to commit our
energies and talents to Thy Torah.
In Thy grace our lives have been sweetened by the love of our
dear ones, deepened by the wisdom of our teachers and ennobled by
the heritage of our people. May we give as generously as we have
received. Accept our prayers, 0 Lord. May the meditations of our
hearts this day flower into deeds that merit Thy blessing.
Amen

�• I

-

.

•

a::;
•;._.

r-

-

•

-::_:__

...

Barchu et Adonai Hamvorach
Praise ye the Lord to Whom all praise is due
Baruch Adonai Hamvorach Leolam Vaed
Praised be the Lord to Whom all praise is due for ever and ever.
FLORAL OFFER I NG
Confirmand
We come, 0 Lord, before Thee with our floral offering.
On this festival our fathers came on pi lgramage to Thy Temple.
With songs of joy they approached Thy sanctuary bearing Bikkurim,
the first fruits of their harvest, the choice of their orchard and
vineyards.
We bring a spiritual harvest, our young lives, our hearts and
minds, our wills and strength, to offer these before Thee. We would
consecrate ourselves to the highest and holiest in life. We would
be guided by ideals worthy of man's dedication. We would devote
ourselves to Thy service and to the service of our fellow man.
Mayouroffering find favor in Thy sight. May we merit Thy
continued blessing on us and our dear ones.
Amen
RABBI'S INVOCATION
Our God and God of our fathers, we come before Thee on this
holy day with gratitude and hope. We are grateful for the heritage
of our people and we hope that our children will foster and preserve
it for the ages.
We thank Thee for the many blessings with which Thou hast
enriched our lives, for the harvest of field and orchard and for the
fruits of our minds and hands, for the joys and challenges of home
and family. We are grateful for the sacred opportunities to ennoble
the life of man.
Thou hast given us freedom to choose our way in life. We
open our hearts to Thy presence this day. Let Thy spirit illumine
our souls and Thy word guide us in the ways of righteousness.
Thou hast made Thy wi 11 known to us through Thy Torah. Teach
us to find joy in pursuing Thy commandments. Help us to receive
our dear ones and our fellow men with love and understanding.
Strengthen in us the faith that binds us to Thee and to Thy
people, Israel. May our children accept our sacred heritage with
devotion. May they enrich it with their own spirit. And may they
b~ueath it to generations yet to come.
Amen
Ark is closed
Choir: Mah Tovu

�CONFIRMATION SERVICE

Union Prayer Book • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Page 218 - 253

TORAH SERVICE
Union Prayer Book ..

. . . Page 144 - 145
RABBI

Generation after generation, since first our people stood at
Sinai and accepted the Torah, we have sought to Iive by its commandments to love God and man. We have upheld its teachings
even when suffering was the price of our devotion. Thus we keep
alive in the world a message that brings hope and healing, brotherhood and peace to al I mankind. 11 Not with you only do I make this
covenant; but with him that stands with us this day before the Lord
our God, and also with him that is not here with us this day." With
these words, spoken at Sinai, our forefathers received the Torah for
themselves and for all the ages to come. You, our children, are the
next generation in the chain of Jewish tradition. Take this Torah
now and make it your own.
Confirmand (Holding Torah)
With gratitude and pride we, the members of this confirmation
class, now receive the Torah. We accept its doctrines as our holy
discipline and guide. As our fathers cherished and preserved the
Torah throughout the generations, so it is our duty to study it and
strive to live by its commandments, so it is our prayer that we may
prove worthy of this sacred gift, and that we shall transmit it to
those who come after us.
Shema Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu
Adonai Echad
Hear O Israel the Lord our God the Lord is One.
Choir: Reading from the Torah De utronomy 5-6
Hebrew and English
Prophets - Book of Ruth, Chapter 1

�PRAYER BY ALL CONFIRMANDS
With joy, our God, we members of this Confirmation Closs
come before Thee in this gladsome season of the year. At this time,
we remember the day of Sinai, when Israel entered into a Covenant
with Thee to become a Kingdom of Priests and a holy nation.
With Thy law in their hearts, Thy people has gone forth as Thy
witness and amidst deadly foes and endeavoring flames has proclaimed Thy name in all the earth. Through the ages Israel has been
faithful to Thee. He found strength in trowle, light in darkness
and hope in adversity.
In the same spirit, 0 Lord, we Thy children come before Thee
and renew the vow of our Fathers. Imbue us with true knowledge
and discernment and guide us in the paths of Thy wisdom, so that
we may live by Thy laws and precepts.
May Thy spirit which rested upon our Fathers and Mothers
never depart from us. Grant that the truth revealed to Israel may
become the possession of al I men, and that the time not be distant
when all the children on earth shall recognize Thee as their God
and father.
Amen

Union Prayer Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 149 - 150
Rabbi Addresses Confirmands
Presentation of Certificates By Chairman, Board of Education,
Mrs. Herbert Steinman
Presentation of Junior Membership Certificates By President of Congregation,
Dr. Morton Kantor
Adoration
Kaddish
Shalom Aleichem
Benediction

�RELIGIOUS SCHOOL STAFF

Principal

.. .. . . . . . . • . Rabbi Phillip Rosenberg

Teachers

Mrs. Florence Bishop, Miss Ellen Cahill r
Mr. Alan Oppenheimer, Mr. Alan Parker,
Miss Frances Price, Mrs. Phillip Rosenberg, Mrs. Irving Singer, Mrs. Kurt Strauss

Executive Secretary . . • . . • .

Mrs. Alan Oppenheimer

Confirmation and
Bar-Mitzvah Class . • . . . . Rabbi Phillip Rosenberg

BOARD OF EDUCATION

Chairman

.

.. .

"

.

~

.....

Mrs. Herbert Steinman

Mrs. Arthur Greenberg, Mrs. Lewis Jaffe, Mrs.
Arthur Jenkins, Dr. Phillip Miller, Mrs. Daniel
Silberman, Rabbi Phillip Rosenberg

CHOIR

Music Director and Organist

..

.... Mr. Arnold Bourziel

Mrs. Louis Aron, Mrs. Arnold Bourziel, Mrs.
Audrey Cahill, Miss Ellen Cahill, Miss Ileane
Gudelsky, Miss Lori Miller, Mrs. Alan Oppenheimer, Mr. Daniel Silberman, Mrs. Irving Singer,
Miss Regan Teles

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                    <text>TEMPLE B'NAI ISRAEL
MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN

PROGRAM
CONFIRMATION SERVICE
SATURDAY, MAY 19TH, 1968
3:00 P.M.

CONDUCTED BY
RABBI PHILLIP ROSENBERG B.A. Th. D.
AND
CONFIRMANDS

MR. ALAN OPPENHEIMER - President of the Congregation
MRS. HERBERT STEINMAN - President of the Board of Education

�NAMES OF CONFIRMANDS
First row seated left to right:
David Wiener, Diane Levin, Shelley August, Paul Stern
Standing left to right:
Steven Rothschild, Andrea Bess, Rabbi Phillip Rosenberg, Donald Roetter, Richard Kishner

�MEDITATION FOR PARENTS
FOR SILENT CONTEMPLATION BEFORE SERVICE
God, and Father, in this hour of family gladness, I turn to
Thee in Gratitude, that Thou hos brought my beloved son (daughter)
to this day. I thank Thee for the blessing of parenthood, which,
through the years, has so deeply enriched my life.
In this moment of fulfillment I am also aware of my failings.
At times I have faltered in my obligations as a parent. Yet in Thy
goodness Thou hast enabled me to care for his (her) physical needs
and to provide for his {her) spiritual nurture. Grant me the steadfastness to guide him (her) through the years ahead by precept and
example.. Enable me to develop within him (her), by what I do and
say, love of Thee and devotion to compassion, learning and charity.
Help me to show him (her) the way to seek Thee through the habit
of prayer, Jewish observance and personal sacrifice.
May the teachings of Thy prophets and sages inspire him (her)
to a life of honour and faithfulness. May he (she) grow to love the
good, overcome evil, be patient under trial, and seek peace and
truth.
As we are privileged to share the joy of this day with our
child, so ma,y it be granted that we see him (her) at the wedding
altar. May our home be consecrated to Thee, and may we and our
children always serve Thee side by side.
This day strengthen us. This day give us Thy blessings. Amen
Choir: Baruch-Habah
Procession of Confirmands
The Ark is Opened

INVOCATION BY CONFIRMAND
0 Lord, we thank Thee for the blessings that have brought us
to this sacred hour, all that we have, al I that we are, comes from
Thee. Words alone cannot express our gratitude. May our lives
then show forth our thankfulness.
Help us, 0 Lord, to be worthy of the privilege and challenge
of this day. Strengthen within us the faith that binds us to Thee and
to Thy people Israel. Move us to devote ourselves to the service of
our fellow men.
Teach us to find joy in doing Thy will and to commit our
energies and talents to Thy Torah.
In Thy grace our lives have been sweetened by the love of our
dear ones, deepened by the wisdom of our teachers and ennobled by
the heritage of our people. Mr:rt we give as generously as we have
received. Accept our prayers, 0 Lord. May the meditations of our
heQrts this day flower into deeds that merit Thy blessing.
Amen

�Barchu et Adonai Hamvorach
Praise ye the Lord to Whom al I praise is due
Baruch Adonai Hamvorach Leolam Vaed
Praised be the Lord to Whom all praise is due for ever and ever.
FLORAL OFFERING
Confirmand
We come, O Lord, before Thee with our floral offering.
On this festival our fathers came on pi lgramage to Thy Temple.
With songs of joy they approached Thy sanctuary bearing Bikkurim,
the first fruits of their harvest, the choice of their orchard and
vineyards.
We bring a spiritual harvest, our young lives, our hearts and
minds, our wills and strength, to offer these before Thee. We would
consecrate ourselves to the highest and holiest in life. We would
be guided by ideals worthy of man's dedication. We would devote
ourselves to Thy service and to the service of our fellow man.
May our offering find favor in Thy sight. May we merit Thy
continued blessing on us and our dear ones.
Amen
RABBI'S INVOCATION

Our God and God of our fathers, we come before Thee on this
holy day with gratitude and hope. We are grateful for the heritage
of our people and we hope that our children will foster and preserve
it for the ages.
We thank Thee for the many blessings with which Thou hast
enriched our lives, for the harvest of field and orchard and for the
fruits of our minds and hands, for the joys and challenges of home
and family. We are grateful for the sacred opportunities to ennoble
the life of man.
Thou hast given us freedom to choose our way in life. We
open our hearts to Thy presence this day. Let Thy spirit illumine
our souls and Thy word guide us in the ways of righteousness.
Thou hast made Thy wi 11 known to us through Thy Torah. Teach
us to find joy in pursuing Thy commandments. Help us to receive
our dear ones and our fellow men with love and understanding.
Strengthen in us the faith that binds us to Thee and to Thy
people, Israel. May our children accept our sacred heritage with
devotion. May they enrich it with their own spirit. And may they
bequeath it to generations yet to come.
Ark is closed
Choir: Mah Tovu

Amen

�CONFIRMATION SERVICE

Union Prayer Book . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Page 218 - 253
TORAH SERVICE
... Page 144 - 145

Union Prayer Book
RABBI

Generation after generation, since first our people stood at
Sinai and accepted the Torah, we have sought to live by its commandments to love God and man. We have upheld its teachings
even when suffering was the price of our devotion. Thus we keep
alive in the world a message that brings hope and healing, brotherhood and peace to al I mankind. "Not with you only do I make this
covenant; but with him that stands with us this day before the Lord
our God, and also with him that is not here with us this day. 11 With
these words, spoken at Sinai, our forefathers received the Torah for
themselves and for all the ages to come. You, our children, are the
next generation in the chain of Jewish tradition. Take this Torah
, now and make it your own.
Confirmand ( Holding Torah)
With gratitude and pride we, the members of this confirmation
class, now receive the Torah. We accept its doctrines as our holy
discipline and guide. As our fathers cherished and preserved the
Torah throughout the generations, so it is our duty to study it and
strive to live by its commandments, so it is our prayer that we may
prove worthy of this sacred gift, and that we shall transmit it to
those who come after us.
Shema Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu
Adonai Echad
Hear O Israel the Lord our God the Lord is One.
Choir: Reading from the Torah De utronomy 5-6
Hebrew and English
Prophets - Book of Ruth, Chapter 1
Opening of Ark

�PRAYER BY ALL CONFIRMANDS
With joy, our God, we members of this Confirmation Class
come before Thee in this gladsome season of the year. At this time,
we remember the day of Sinai, when Israel entered into a Covenant
with Thee to become a Kingdom of Priests and a holy nation.
With Thy law in their hearts, Thy people has gone forth as Thy
witness and amidst deadly foes and endeavoring flames has proclaimed Thy name in all the earth. Through the ages Israel has been
faithful to Thee. He found strength in trol.ble, light in darkness
and hope in adversity.
In the same spirit, 0 Lord, we Thy children come before Thee
and renew the vow of our Fathers. Imbue us with true know ledge
and discernment and guide us in the paths of Thy wisdom, so that
we may live by Thy laws and precepts.
May Thy spirit which rested upon our Fathers and Mothers
never depart from us. Grant that the truth revealed to Israel may
become the possession of all men, and that the time not be distant
when all the children on earth shall recognize Thee as their God
and father.
Amen

Union Prayer Book . . . • • • • • • • . • • • . • • • • • • Page 149 - 150
Rabbi Addresses Confi rmands
Presentation of Certificates By President, Board of Education, Mrs. Herbert Steinman

Presentation of Junior Membership Certificates By President of Congregation, Mr. Alan Oppenheimer
Adoration
Kaddish
Shalom Aleichem
Benedict ion

�RELIGIOUS SCHOOL STAFF

Principal • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Robbi Phillip Rosenberg

Teochers • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Mrs. Florence Bishop, Miss Elien
Cohill, Mrs. Arthur Jenkins, Mr. Alon Oppenheimer,
Mrs. Worner Golombeck, Miss Frances Price, Mrs. Phillip Rosenberg

Executive Secretory • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Mrs. Alon Oppenheimer

Confirmation and Bar-Mitzvah Class • • • •
Robbi Phillip Rosenberg
Assisted by Mrs. Harry Berman

BOARD OF EDUCATION

Chairman • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Mrs. Herbert Steinman

Mrs. Louis Aron, Mrs. Ralph August, Dr. Arthur Greenberg,
Mrs. Lewis Jaffe, Mrs. Jack Lipman, Dr. Phillip Miller,
Mrs . A Ian Openheimer, Sisterhood Representative

CHOIR
Music Director and Organist • • • • • • • • • • • Mr. Arnold Bourziel
Mrs. Louis Aron, Mrs. Arnold Bourziel, Mrs. Audrey Cohill,
Miss Ellen Cahill,Miss Beth Cherin,Mrs. Warner Galombeck,
Miss Ileane Gudelsky, Mrs. Alan Oppenheimer, Mr. Doniel
Silberman, Miss Regan Teles

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                    <text>T E MP L E

B ' N A I

I S R A E L

MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN
PROORAM
CONFIRMATION

SERVICE

SAnJRDAY, MAY 21, 1966
10:00 A. M.

CONDUCTED BY
RABBI PHILLIP ROSENBERG B. A. Th. D.
AND

CONFI RMANDS

MR. JOEL WIENER - PRESIDENT OF THE CONGREGATION
MR. EUGENE FISHER-PRESIDENT OF

nm

BOARD OF EDUCATION

�1966

Confirmands

First Row Seated Left to Right:
Regina Bruelbeck, Richard Steinman, Janet Friend,
Susan Fisher, Lee Oppenheimer, Barbara Rosen
Standing Left to Right:
Jerry Ashendorf, Larry Rcetter, Marguerite Bacon
Carla Rapoport, Rabbi Dr. Phillip Rosenberg,
Carol Steindler, Robert Galombeck, Richard
Roetter, Edward Stern

�MEDITATION FOR PARENTS
FOR SILENT CONTEMPLATION BEFORE SERVICE
God,

and

gladness,

Father, in this hour of family

I turn to Thee in Gratitude, that

Thou has brought my beloved son (daughter)to
this

day.

I

thank Thee for the blessingof

parenthood, which, through the years, has so
deeply enriched my life.
In

this

moment of fulfillment I am also

aware of my failings.

At

times

I

faltered in my obligations as a parent.

have
Yet

in Thy goodness Thou hast enabled me to care
for his (her) physical needs and to
for his (her) spiritual

nurture.

provide
Grant

me

the steadfastness to guide him (her) through
the years ahead by precept and example.

En-

able me to develop within him (her), by what

�I do and say,

love of Thee and devotion to com-

passion, learning and charity.

Help

me to show

him (her) the way to seek Thee through the habit
of prayer, Jewish observance and personal sacrifice.

May

the

teachings of Thy prophets and sages

inspire him (her) to a life of honour and faithfulness.

May

he (she) grow

overcome evil,

to

love the good,

be patient under trial, and seek

peace and truth.
As we are privileged to share the joy of this
day with our child, so may it be granted that we
see him (her) at the wedding altar. May our home

be consecrated to Thee, and may we and our children always serve lbee side by side.
This day strengthen us.

This day give us Thy

blessings.
Amen

�Choir:

Baruch-Habah

Procession of Confirmands
The Ark is Opened
INVOCATION BY CONFIRMAND

0

Lord,

that

we

thank

Thee

for the blessings

have brought us to this sacred hour,

all

that we have, all that we are, comes from Thee.
Words alone cannot express

our gratitude.

May

our lives then show forth our thankfulness.
Help us,
lege and
within
to

Thy

0 Lord, to be worthy of the privi-

challenge
us

of

this

day.

Strengthen

the faith that binds us to Thee and

people

Israel. Move us to devote our-

selves to the service of our fellow men.
Teach
to

commit

Torah.

us

to find joy in doing Thy will and
our

energies

and

talents

to Thy

�In

Thy

grace

our lives have been sweetened

by the love of our dear ones,

deepened

by

the

wisdom of our teachers and ennobled by the heritage of our people.
as

we

Lord.

have
May

received.
the

we

May

give as generously

Accept

meditations

our

prayers, O

of our hearts this

day flower into deeds that merit Thy blessing.
Amen
Barchu et Adonai Hamvorach
Praise ye the Lord to Whom all praise is due
Baruch Adonai Hamvorach Leolam Vaed
Praised be the Lord to Whom all
praise is due for ever and ever.

�FLORAL OFFERING
Confirmand
We

come,

0

Lord,

before

Thee

with our

floral offering.
On

this

grimage

festival our fathers came on pil-

to

Thy

Temple.

With

songs

of joy

they approached Thy sactuary bearing Bikkurim,
the first fruits of their harvest,

the choice

of their orchards and vineyards.
We

bring

lives,

our

strength,
would
and
by

a

spiritual

hearts
to

offer

consecrate

holiest
ideals

and

in
worthy

harvest, our young
minds, our wills and

these

before

ourselves
life.
of

would devote ourselves

to

We

to

the

would

man's

Thee.

We

highest

be

guided

dedication.

We

service

and

Thy

to the service of our fellow man.
May
sight.

our

offering

find

favor

in

Thy

May we merit Thy continued blessing on

us and our dear ones.
Allen

�,
RABBI'S INVOCATION
Our

God

before

and
of

on this holy day with gratitude

Thee

are grateful for the heritage

We

hope.
our

God of our fathers, we come

and

people and we hope that our children

will foster and preserve it for tbe ages.
We

thank

with

Thee

which

Thou

for
hast

the

many blessings

enriched

our

lives,

for the harvest of field and orchard, for the
fruits
and

of

our minds and hands, for the joys

challenges

grateful

of

home

and family. We are

for the sacred opportunities to en-

noble the life of man.

Thou

hast

way in life.

given us freedom to choose our

We

,o pen our hearts to Thy preThy spirit illumine our

sence this day.

Let

souls

word guide us in the ways of

and

Thy

�righteousness.
Thou

hast made Thy will known to us through

Thy

Torah.

Thy

commandments.

ones

and

Teach

our

us

to find joy in pursuing

Help us to receive our dear

fellow men with love and under-

standing.
Strengthen
to

Thee

children

and

in

us

to

Thy

the

faith that binds us

people, Israel. May our

accept our sacred heritage with devo-

tion. May they enrich it with their own spirit.
And

may they bequeath it to generations yet to

come.
Amen
Ark is closed
Choir: Mah Tovu

�SABBATH SERVICE
Union Prayer Book

Page 118 - 128

Union Prayer Book

Page 234 - 235

Union Prayer Book

Page 138 - 140

TORAH SERVICE
Page 144 - 145

Union Prayer Book
RABBI

Generation
our

people

Torah,
ments

after
stood

we

generation,
at

Sinai

since

and

first

accepted the

have sought to live by its command-

to

love God and man. We have upheld its

teachings

even when suffering was the price of

our

devotion.

Thus we keep alive in the world

a message that brings hope and healing,
erhood and peace to all mankind.

broth-

"Not with you

only do I make this covenant; but with him that
stands

with

us

this

day be:fore the Lord our

�God,
us

and
this

Sinai,

day."

and

children,

chain

with these words,

spoken

at

our £orefathers received the Torah for

themselves
our

also with him that is not here with

of

for all the ages to come. You,,
are the next generation in the

Jewish

tradition.

Take this Torah

now and make it your own.

Confirmand {Holding Torah)
With gratitude and pride we,

the members of

this confirmation class, now receive the Torah.
We

accept

line

and

its
guide.

doctrines

as our holy discip-

As our fathers cherished and

preserved the Torah throughout the generations,
so

it

is

our

duty to study it and strive to

live

by

its commandments, so it is our prayer

that

we

may prove worthy of this sacred gift,

�and that we shall transmit it to those who come
after us.

Shema Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu
Adonai Echad
Hear O Israel the Lord our God the Lord is One.
Choir:Reading from the Torah Deutronomy 5-6
Hebrew and English
Prophets - Book of Ruth Chapter 1
Opening of Ark
PRAYER BY ALL CONFIRMANDS
With joy,

our God,

firmation Class
some

season

of

we members of this Con-

come before Thee in this gladthe

year.

remember the day of Sinai,
into

a

At this time,

we

when Israel entered

Covenant with Thee to become a Kingdom

�of Priests and a holy nation.
With
has

Thy

gone

deadly

Thy

hearts,

witness

endeavoring

name

in

Israel

strength

their

as

and

Thy

ages

found

in

forth

foes

claimed
the

law

all

has
in

Thy people

and

amidst

flames

the

has

earth.

pro-

Through

been faithful to Thee. He

trouble,

light

in darkness

and hope in adversity.
In

the

come

same

before

spirit, 0 Lord, we Thy children

Thee and renew the vow of our Fath-

ers. Imbue us with true knowledge and discernment
and guide us in the paths of Thy wisdom,

so that

we may live by Thy laws and precepts.
May

Thy

and

Mothers

the

truth

possession

spirit which rested upon our Fathers
never
revealed
of

all

depart
to
men,

from

Israel
and

us. Grant that
may

become the

that the time not

�be distant

when

all

the

children

on earth

shall recognize Thee as their God and father.
Amen
Union Prayer Book

Page 149 - 150

Rabbi Addresses Confirmands
Presentation of Certificates By President Board of Education Eugene Fisher
Presentation of Junior Membership Certificates
By President of Congregation Mr. Joel Wiener

Adoration
Kaddish

Shalom Aleichem
Benediction

�RELIGIOUS SCHOOL STAFF
Principal: - Mrs. Jerome Cherin
Teachers:
Miss Ellen Cahill, Mrs. Harrison
Friend, Miss Lorraine Friend, Mr. and Mrs.
Alan Oppenheimer, Mr. James Price, Mr. Alan
Parker, Mrs. Douglas Rosen, Mrs. Dan Rapoport,
Mrs. Martin Schankler. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel
Shumacher.
Confirmation and Bar-Mitzvah Class - Rabbi
Phillip Rosenberg assisted by Mrs Harry
Berman

BOARD OF EDUCATION
Mr. Eugene Fisher, Mrs. Ralph August,
Mrs. Jack Lipman, Mrs. Douglas Rosen,
Mr. Herbert Steinman, Mr. Marvin Gudelsky,
Mrs. Jerome Cherin, Mrs. Louis Aron

CHOIR
Mr. Arnold Bourziel, Music Director and Organist
Members:
Mrs. Alan Oppenheimer, Miss Lorraine
Friend, Mrs. Harrison Friend, Miss Janet Friend,
Miss Ilene Gudelsky, Mrs. Warner Galombeck,
Mr. James Price, Mrs. James Price, Mrs. Louis
Aron, Mrs. Audrey Cahill, Miss Ellen Cahill,
Mr. Daniel Silberman

�</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <name>Type</name>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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                <text>DC-08_Program_Confirmation_Service_1966</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Confirmation Service Program</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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              <elementText elementTextId="802376">
                <text>Program outlininig events of the 1968 confirmation celebration, including names of the confirmands, a meditation for parents, the invocations, floral offerings, a confirmands prayer, the names of the religious school staff, members of the board of education, and the choir members.</text>
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                <text>Jews--United States</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="802378">
                <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="802379">
                <text>Confirmation (Jewish rite)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="802380">
                <text>Digital file contributed by the B'nai Israel Temple as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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  <item itemId="41884" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>PROGRAM
Q',,1/,,iY't /t(,n

TEMPLE B'NAI ISRAEL
SUNDAY EVENING
NOVEMBER 2 1 , 1948,

e: • u

P , M.

�I
..?iZf'

f,/

l'li.,lr,'/,

n

lite r,rr!f'1/ur rl fj 1/u:;jt n 17

J'a m

tJ

a

n(t n ,rl,ulion

r/ lit,, r·f I el' r/ lite &lt;!J,Jr/r,11 ,31t rl•11f•u· in jt njta ntlio11
1

,
I

�r

•

�?:Jte Stor!f of Our (Jo/deJt Root
\ fa mou, arti,t is no" cngaaccl in prcparing for our Congreiration . a li\rge
il llradi \C hook . lo he kno" n &lt;&gt;s the

01· \IL.:SKECO

If'\ \I I R \El

COU)L
1

•

BOOK OF CO'\:GREGATION

0-IICI IIC ,\ '-

In this l)()ok . ";II bc rc(Ordcd the HI --1ORY of the Ir
( ,RI.C \ TIO
ll'' "

S, nagoguP

\I J:R .\f: I. CO

1-

ilw memlwrs of the huilcting rnmmiltec- : thc- rnnlrilrntors to illf'

.

huilding- : ihc- Yarzheit dates of our belo, eel; the \nniYe rs.1n dates

of our membership: the Birthda)s of our children ; the name, of our Confirmant-,
a nd Bc1r \litz\i1h, : th&lt;' nanw, of the men and \\Omen '"ho ,enc-d the cormnunit)
fnithfull, and l&lt;l\all). and other irnporlant mailers of interest. The Book is dcsigned
lo he

t

N E\'ER EXI&gt; \

'1)1

·c

I !!STORY OF JE\\'ISH LIFE in l\luskeaon

,rnd ih , i&lt; initie,.

ll
\!Ol,!U&lt;.:

i, interesting ho\\' the idE·a of the hook &lt;ame about : ,'\Jt&lt;'r our ne"

'"na-

bui Id; ng "as conslrud&lt;'d. the Board of Directors dedded that I hey would

d&lt;'\'iale from th&lt;' age old custom of marring the beauty of the Temple and the obj•·&lt; h tl1crt&gt;i11. h) eitl1er commemorating contributor;.; "ho Pil'-ed away. or honoring

largt&gt; donors still ali,·e. h, perpetuating their names and gifts ihrough plaquf's and
inscriptions on the \\alls or any other part of the buildin(!.
_\s a

' l 'B 'TITUTE. the Board thoughtfully recommended that all those

who C'arned the .. ffection of th&lt;' community through gifts and deeds. and deserved
lo lie rC'memlwred . be inscribed instead. in a ;.;pecial book lo be named ns the

DE ' BOOK. rl,rough this HOOi ' not on!) will the beauty of the Temple
l," pr&lt;',ened. hut E\ ERY O 'E "ill have a chance to BE ['\SCRIBED nnd
&lt;JOI

rc·memberecl . IJe liis iii ft large or smnll. The recommendation of the Board ,,as un ,tnimously adopted, hence-a GOLDE.

1

BOOK.

Beu,u,e of ihe nature of this bool and the spirit it S}mholizes. il might well

\

f ,p called the Democrati c Book of Congregation f3' nai lsra&lt;'l. for it truly represents

I

the&gt; ideal Jc\\ i,h ,rn,-the demonatic liberal "n) . This is the way of the Je,, s of
~realC'r ~luskegon .
Tl1e COi DE.

HOOi\. i, 01wn lo memhen, as \\ell as (!uest~ .

GIFT TO ·1Hf-:. rE\IPLE \

I) YOL.:R

;\,l:\1,1-.: .\

I\0JE \VIU . BE I'-\ CRIRED.

�{!l1,r1/f 1ca/rn
DEDICATION OF TEMPLE B ' NAJ ISRAEL
SuNDAY EvENING. Nov EMBER

I

21. 1948 - 8:00

P.M.

•

. ·t~tn
·
.,~~:J -

··. I ~ - I
I

•

PRESE ITATJO OF THE COLORS
NATJO AL ANTHE 1
INVOCATJO

. Color Gunrd
Audience

Habhi Samuel Umen

~1' Pr,li11f/J rt 11rlf/e/corrne
1

LEOS . ROSEN
PRESIDENT OF CONGREGATION, s'NAI ISRAEL

SEU SH'ORlM
PSALJ\ r OF DEDTCATIO r
'lY SOUL THJRSTETH FOR GOD
( //
JP F n u1n
RABBI SAtvIUEL UME
EL YIV EH HAGALIL

Clioir

Rabbi
Choir

I

Choir

c:§upJ/~1/)-teahe ,,
LOUTS WIRTH
PROFESSOR OF SOCIOLOGY ,-, UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

SHIVlSI
lVIEMORIAL PRAYER
EL MOLE RACHAMIJ\ T

Choir
Rabbi
Cl1oir

Jn Memory of Congregation M eml&gt;ers and Our Sons \Vho Fell in Battle
Fighting for Democracy

PRAYER FOR U. S. GOVERNME TT
HALLELUYAH
BENEDICTION
ADON OLAM

Ral&gt;hi

C'lwi,·
l~ofJl,i
r11oir

�</text>
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                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel Collection</text>
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                  <text>Collection of photographs, scrapbooks, programs, minutes, and other records of the Temple B'nai Israel in Muskegon, Michigan. The collection was created as part of the L'dor V'dor project directed by Dr. Marilyn Preston, and was supported by grants from the Kutsche Office of Local History and Michigan Humanities Council. Original materials were digitized by the University Libraries and returned to the synagogue.</text>
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                  <text>Digital objects were contributed by Temple B'nai Israel as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Jews--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792639">
                  <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
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                  <text>Scrapbooks</text>
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                  <text>Synagogues</text>
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                  <text>Women--Societies and clubs</text>
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                  <text>Minutes (Records)</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Preston, Marilyn</text>
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                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="792648">
                  <text>DC-08</text>
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              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="792649">
                  <text>Image</text>
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                  <text>Text</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
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            </element>
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              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            </element>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>DC-08_Predication_Program_1948</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>1948-11-21</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802360">
                <text>Program telling story of  the Golden Book, where the history of the congregation will be detailed and the ceremony proceedings.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802361">
                <text>Jews--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="802362">
                <text>Muskegon (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="802363">
                <text>Synagogue dedication services</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802364">
                <text>Digital file contributed by the B'nai Israel Temple as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802366">
                <text>L'dor V'dor (project)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802367">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802368">
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="802369">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="802370">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1032759">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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  <item itemId="41883" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="802355">
                    <text>Tl1e Musl~egon_ Jewi.-11 Con1n1unity s
1

* Drean1

Slzall Be Fulfilled

"Happy ,m? drcy u·/10 J,,.c/1 in Tiry /,&lt;,LISC;
Tla•y arc f&lt;,riv&lt;'r praising Tl,cc."

DECEMBER,

194=;

*

�A Vita/ ]eivis/1 Con11nunity Center .
This

Is The Drean1. of Every Group

and

Organization.

There is no community in all western 1lichigan that is so clo ely knit as the
Jewish Community of Greater 1lu kegon.

From its people, leaders have

emerged to interpret and stimulate the desires, hopes, dreams and a pirations
of the community as a whole. A Jewish Center, a central meeting place for
the joint and cooperative endeavors of all peoples of Muskegon is the dream
of this community. A Center wherein the cultural, communal, ocial and
spiritual life of the new ~luskegon

. the Muskegon that ha grown so

greatly in character and stature . .

may be given full outlet and further

encouragement.

All of Greater ~Iuskegon will benefit by the erection of a Center that will
encourage group interest and activate leadership in Jewish and Civic affair .
pecifically ... the Center will have adequate facilitie

for hou ing social,

cultural and religious gatherings, both large and small. The e will include,
among variou others, the Congregation, the Children's and the Adults' Religious School, the Sisterhood, the Brotherhood, the B'nai B'rith Lodge, the
Hadassah, the United Jewi h Charities, and the Zioni h Organization. But
beyond these, the Center will be available to various other civic group aml
organizations.

1fie Center U'T;// Belong To You

lfze Fu//;//mcnt Is Up To You!

�This Jewish Center Will Provide Proper Space and Facilities
For Your Spiritual, Cultural and Social Life
And Will Be Situated To Best Serve and Represent
The Entire Comn~unity.
When this dream shall have been fulfilled, men, women and children will
meet in prayer within the walls of its beautiful main chapel, with a normal
first floor seating capacity for one hundred seventy persons. A flexible seat-

1

1

ing arrangement which includes a balcony will provide a maximum seating
capacity of three hundred. As shown on the accompanying floor plans, the
first floor also bas a social room or salon and a small chapel of proper atmosphere to serve the requirements of small groups on occasions of meetings for
religious purposes. On the ground floor, part of the space is used for heating,
ventilating and storage, leaving sufficient area for a complete modern kitchen
which adjoins a large recreation room equipped with a stage and other
necessary facilities for dinners, dances, or social affairs. In the other parts
of the building, in addition to the Rabbi's study, there will be a library and
three cheerful rooms having proper size and equipment to meet the Religious
School requirements. and which are also planned to serve other useful purposes.

The site selected for the Community Center is at the southwest corner of
Fourth Street and ,Yebster Avenue
Hackley Park.

. . directly across from beautiful

Here, ample parking facilities, too, are available.

This

location is truly the ideal choice ... with churches and such institutions as
the Hackley Library, the Hackley Art Gallery, the Hackley School, lending

}

an air of culture to these surroundings. Easily reached by bus and but a

l

five minute walk from the downtown business district, the Muskegon Jewish
Center will in reality be the Center of Muskegon's Jewish life.

�FLOOR PLA 1rs
T.

KINOERGAP.TEN

UPPER PART OF

CH IP.

C.H APE.I-

CLASS RM.

nn
CLASS RM .

SECOND

COATS

T

Loe,e,y

u.

u.

J

FL00\2.

PLAN

J

~ ~~~~~~~rn~~

n

FIRST
0

FLOO~

PLAN

10'

SCALE

KITC~EN??. NTP.Y

I
~ECREATION

e,01LER
ROOM

HALL

Loe,e,y

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STUDY

SEC.

MEN
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WOMEN

COATS

GROUND

!=LO012.

PLAN

�How I~ Thi::- Dreain To Be Realizu.l, and When?

Thi will b determin d by your further contribution .

plendid tart ha

b en made ... and now ... to bring thi · dream to full realization ... you
are a ked to make an additional contribution according to your mean. and
capacity. The benefit· you will derive out of your contribution cannot be
m asured in dollars and cents. It will be an inve tment r turned many time
ov r . . . to you . . . to your children and their children. \\ hether your
contribution be great or small . . . one day you will know that you have
done your . hare ... that your children ·hall proudly read your name among
tho ·e which will be inscrib d on a bronze tablet a having made the 'enter
pos ·ible.

The an wer is for you to upply. If you re pond now ... if you make a.
generou a contribution a you can po.· ibly make, and make it at once ...
then, upon completion of the archit ct'
ba ment will be completed and th

final plan· and ·p ification , the

balance of the building will go on un-

int rrupted until there will ari. e thi: magnificent edifice . . . :\Iu kegon'
Jewish Cent r. And, itting within the wall of its beautiful chapel on Rosh
Ha.honah, 5707 (1946), you will .ay, 'I helped build it, -and it i our."

ay

Do

It
// You

Beli~i·c It

an Par ft

and Your Dream

/,a// Be Pu//;//ed.

�Officers ... Members o/ T/1e Board o/ Trustees . . . Committees
OFFICERS
President ...... . .............. . .. ... . . ........................... .. Leo S. Rosen
Vice-President .......... . ...... . . . ... ... .. . . . . . . . ...... . ..... . ... J . M. Kaufman
Secretary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jack Lawson
Treasurer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fred Rod off
MEMBERS OF BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Harold Rosen
Harold Silverman
Sol Silverman
Fred Stein
Joseph Strifling

Abe Ashendorf
Maurice Golden
Sam Klayf
Chas. Locke
Sam Price
Paul Wiener
ADVISORY TRUSTEES

Harry Fisher
Marian Fisher
Herman Grossman
Sadie Grossman
Ely Smith

Francis August
Jean Berman
Harry S. Berman
Ruben Berman
Hortense Berman
COMMITTEES
BUILDIN G C OMMITTEE -

Co-CHAIRMEN

J. M. Kaufman

Harold Rosen

BANQUET PROM OTION AND STEERING COMMITTEE

Maurice Golden-Chairman
Louis Berman
Hy Braverman
Francis Fine
Dr. Martin Friedenberg
Ed. Krause

Dr. Phillip Miller
Ted Neumar
Sam Rosenbaum
Rabbi Louis Satlow
Fred Stein

BANQUET MENU COMMITTEE

BANQUET MUSIC COMMITTEE

Sam Rosenbaum-Chairman

Joe Aron-Chairman

BANQUET FLORAL DECORATIONS

BANQUET GUESTS COMMITTEE

Lillian Kaufman-Chairman

Jerome Fisher-Chairman

�</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel Collection</text>
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              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Temple B'nai Israel (Muskegon, Mich.)</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792635">
                  <text>Collection of photographs, scrapbooks, programs, minutes, and other records of the Temple B'nai Israel in Muskegon, Michigan. The collection was created as part of the L'dor V'dor project directed by Dr. Marilyn Preston, and was supported by grants from the Kutsche Office of Local History and Michigan Humanities Council. Original materials were digitized by the University Libraries and returned to the synagogue.</text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792637">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Scrapbooks</text>
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                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792642">
                  <text>Women--Societies and clubs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792643">
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              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan</text>
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                  <text>Preston, Marilyn</text>
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                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives</text>
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              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="44">
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              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792654">
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                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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                <text>The Muskegon Jewish Community's Dream Shall Be Fulfilled</text>
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                    <text>•

•

•

�1.9.:rl
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-

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1.951

,;

•

�l'Jo~ Hie synagoque,

bcstdes beinq

a..,

rtt1'1j in~ GOmttu.Ht4l

c.en±er ketplrtq a.qtow
aU thaf is vita.l,p,-eciou.s an..d. sa.c,-ed it1..1
Israel, serves a.s a. dy,w.mic. symbol that
tke Almi9h.fy is evu nea..- his cluldven.,
ever reaii~ to li!&gt;ten. fc lkeir pra11ers, to e,:
te~d kelp ctnd eonsola.tiott. to tke wea.r-r
cuui .utd~, io solace and comfort tkv
su.ffevi.11.1 ~htd. distressed a.n.a to ittspire
wi.tk faith Qno.'. hope the doubtilU] and

pirplefed. ~h£ absolute unit~ of- -fkb
I

Eternal, Hie o,ieness of 1he idtal fritrit~
of :Jorah., God, a.nd l5rael, £ias alwa'Js
been the pr~~avy feac;hin9 of- this hal-

lowed i. t1-std.1Ltion •.• , the syna9oquc."
3tafet:r.. Jl-a~ im

�THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON

Dear Rabbi Umen:
Hearty felicitations and wannest personal
greetings on the happy occasion of the fiftieth
anniversary of Congregation B1 nai Israel.

I trust

tnat for long years to come the Congregation will
continue to exemplify the highest teachings of the
ancient culture of Israel.

Rabbi Samuel Umen,
Congregation B1 nai Israel,
Fourth and Webster,
Muskegon, Michigan.

�•

STATE OF MICHIGAN
orncE OF TH E GOVERNOR

LANSING
G

MENNEN WILLIAMS
GOVERNOR

.

TO THE MEMBERS OF CONGREGA.TION !'NA.I ISRAEL:
On the occasion of the 71ft1eth Anniveraary of
Congregation B 1Na1 Israel, it is a pleasure and a
privilege to send you personal good wishes and to
greet you on behalf of the people of Michigan.

In thene days when change and confuoion are rife
throughout the world, it ia heartening to find a
people whose devotion to the ancient faith of their
fathers remains unaltered through the centuries. If
eTery American pledged the same 1teadfa1t allegiance
to the principleo of liberty and freedom upon which
our great de~ocracy is founded, the future security
and velfare of tho United States would be assured.a

Du.ring the fifty years since Congregation ! 1Nai Iarael
was established, it has not only aerved ita members
well but has contrib11ted in no small measure to the
community life of the City of Muskegon. It ia 'A7
earnest hope that 1n the years to come, a • in the paat,
Congregation ~•Rai Israel will continue steadily to
grow and proeper.

GOVJ!lUOR

�j

,r I

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\\AS .\ .'IARVELOUS

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INTRODUCTION

TIIAT '!ANY

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I •

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TUTION \\AS L\ Ell !-.. ACTLAL FORC!.. 110\\EVER, 'i-.oTIIINC,
IS !\JORE CLRTAI . TIIA.'. TII.\T THI:. JCBILEE \\'A
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A RLALIT\ I', TIIF KATIOKAL LIFE Of

ISRAEL

0
•

(L\\ALD) . . . '1T IS l.'IPOS IBLL TO THINK THAT, AS HM&gt;

1,

SO\lfTL\IES BEEN SUPPOSI.D.

TIIE

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01

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WA. OBSFR\'J:O AS 10',(, ,\S TIIF L. ' TJRL TJ:RRITORY OF Tllf
POLY LA ' D WAS I · 11 \BITID BY ISRAF• ITES. WHf

A POR ·

TION OF THE TRIB[S \\ 1· T l,TO FXILF. THE I.AW I.AP ro.

FR0:'&gt;1-PF.NTATFUCI I CO\J \lf"ITS BY JO. EPIJ 11. HFRTZ

(P. 532 1

VOL. ED. )

(

�sd' Yijliell;

. r/n 1tr"tteJ'JaJ~

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011,, Judat4n1,,
\VEDNESOAY EVENI 1G, 7'\0\ J.::. 18.1:J{

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l l:i48- H&gt;JO

, alional . \nthcm ............................. ...........................................

.i l.udience

lnvocation ...... .. ........ .......... ............. .. ..... ...... ............... .........
RABBI,

Samuel Umell

CO"'-GREGATJON B NAI ISRAl:.L

Greelings ................... .......................... .. ........................ l lerrnall Gross mall
PRE!:&gt;IO!i

T , CONGRLGATION B NAI !!:&gt;RALL

\/arner Gafombeck

Violin Solo

ACC0'-1PA1'1LO B't

llLBUff BAKU{

C01'GRLGATION B NAI 1:,RALL ORGANl!:&gt;T

Jacob 01. Kaufman

Remarks
FIFTILTII

ANNI\.I R:,AR\

PROGRA'I

C IIAIRMA

Vocal Solo .... .. .... .. ...... .. .... ...... .. .................... .. ... .... .. .... . Evelyn Calomheck
Chairman of tht• E,ening ......... .... .... ................. Rn&amp;hi Sornuel Umen

.fn;/1/fllr r It

1

J,1rlr1/un

' unJ LCT · FoR D1!&gt;cu:,s10" t\:-io PARTI C IPA;-.;Ts :-

\Vhat is Judaism? ................................... . . RCL&amp;bi Sanford Sapersleill
Tl..'IPLl.

BETH JACOB ,

PONTIAC,

MICH .

\Vhat Are

om e Of The Factors That St·n ed ln The
Pr('servaliou of Judaism To Tl1i~ Da)? ...... ... ... . Rahl&gt;i 1\/frecl Friedmcm
CONC,RLG .\ Tl01'

',I I AARIY /.El&gt;EK,

L\N!&gt;l '-G,

\JICIIIG,\l'i

l fas Judais1n TI) hing To Offn To The .le"
In Our Oa~? .... ...... ......... .. .... .. ... .. . ....... ... . .... Ral&gt;hi Cc&gt;rs/wn \Viner
CONGIILGATIO:-i

AII\\A

1:,.R\l.L.

GR.\

D RAPIDS,

\Vhal ls The Relationship B&lt;'lween Jud&lt;1i,111
,\nd Chri,tianil~ I ....... ...... . . ... ...... ..... f~c' l't&gt;re11d Sonuwl
I rn:,.T CO'\JGlffG.\TIO'-AI

MICH.

'. Oliver

Cl I l JIC II . 'I L:,.1, rc.o, .

MICH .

\Vh«l Can Be- Done- To ~rinu \houl \ Clo, ('r l 1nd &lt;' r,l,111din [.!
Between Jew and Christian?

'

Rf\lRl1'1l
SAINT PAUi S I P l!,;COP,\I

Di scussion

IA'll'-i ll. '-'Kl

NIR

C lll 'nC II . 'Tl ' '-ihH;O:-s . "llC'll.

.......... ......................................... , \udience

�Yi/lie/Ii s#nn tq}e}tja,1cy ½

)111,(,·Ce

FRIDAY EVEN! C, 'OVE,\IBER 30. 1931 - 8:00 ,).\].
1

... /2r,,,/,. ,,,,/,, //,,, !J~,,,/ //,,.,Yl,",:f 'I,",,,,,/,, ,//4j

. frrJJlf: ,un/,,j, //,,, .!/;,n/
PSALl&gt;IS

29: 2.

SER\'lCE DEDICATED TO Tl IE PAST PRE 'll)Ei\'TS
Of Tl IE CO 'GRECATlO

1

Ho"' Cood It l, To Thank The l_ord ................................................ C'1oi,·
Reading ................................................................................................

RablJt

Pray&lt;'r for Light ................................................ Two Sisterhood Members
Blessing

of Lights ................................................................................ C/toir

Reading ...................................................... President and \lice President
Leho Dodi ···························································································· C'1oir
Reading ................................................................................................

Rab/Ji

SC'u

C'ltoir

horim ····························································································

SA\IULL

KLAYF

PAUL M. WILNLR

SAMUEL LIP.MAN

LLO S. ROSEN

HAROLD ROSfN

~TILTON STEINDLER
SAMUEL GLUCI,

lmocalion ······················································· .. ··"········· ...................... .

Prayer

er.·ce

Rabbi

P. 50 ( Union Prayer Book)

PrC'sentatio11 of Kiddush Cup ...................................... Komnw Gudelsky
Dedication

of Kiddu,h Cup ................................................................ Rabb,

Greetings ....................................................................... Herman Crossmon
PRLSIDENT

CONGRI CATION fl N,\J ISRAFL

'.\lessag&lt;' .....................................................................
PllOI LSSOn OF

TIILOLOGY.

lfl'BRI \\'

UNION

DR. SA'ILEL s. co110N
COLLJ•:GI.-J.f.R,

1.chu 01'R.annoh .................................................................................... Choir
0-less,1gC' ............................................................... .

DR. SA.\f U [J, GOLDENSON
IUHBI F,\JFRITUS, Tl.~f Plf. l:..\l\fANU LI.. NLW YORK CITY

'\doralion

~

··········································· ·················································· Rabbi

----

- - -

�SABBATH MOR l C 'ERVICE-Dccember 1. 1951. 9:00 AM.

PSALMS

11 : 19.

SERVICE DEDlCATEO TO THE PAST PRESIDE :I'S
OF SISTERHOOD

MRS. ANNA RUBINSKY

MRS. BIRDIE KOLBERT

MRS.

~IRS.

LIBBY ROSE

MR

BERNICE WEI

HARRIETT GROS MAN

MRS. E ' THER GROSSMAN

BERG

MISS FANNIE ROSEN

~IRS. "'IIRIA."I FISHER

MRS. ROSl- BERMAN

MRS. MILDRED RODOFF

MR

LILLIAN Nl~l...

:&lt;IRS. ROSE LAWSON

~IRS.

~!ART HA GUDLLSKY

~IRS. GENE BERMAN

MRS. I· RANCIS AUGUST

'IRS.

IJ ORTE

SE BERMAN

Message ........................... .. ............................................ Rahl,i I eon Fram .
TEMPLE ISRAEL,

DETROIT,

,11CIIICA ,\i

f!leceftlt'o n
A,wiuersury Sou11c&gt;nirs To The Cfi;lclren Of Our ReUgious Scl100/

�L'. 'DAY EVE, ' l'.\'C , DECEl\lBER

o :JO P .~l.

1

al the

l\lASO 'IC TEJ\JPIJ:
". /J,1,,/;1 I,,,, '/"'/ an,/ /,ftl j,1,,,.,,,,1

PSAL-'l

,I

(J ,

133: (.

:\1aliona l .\nthcm ............................ ... ... ................. .. ........ .. ......... J\udi Pnce
lmo&lt; a lion .................... .................................. ........... Rabbi Samuel

Greetings

l 1men

.......... I Jenna., Gross mun
PRESIDENT, CONGRLGATIO I'," fl 1' ,\1 I R.\rL

,\l e. sage ........... ... .. ... .... .............................................
AN

R(•marks
l\lcssage

h)

J\'ER AR)

Jacob J\1. KauJma,t

PROGRA'I C IIAJR ,\, IA •

Toaslrnaslc-r and lntrodudion of ( ,uesls ..... . I brold Rosen

.. ................. ................................. ... ........... Rahl&gt;i ~ amiwl £1men

RABBI 111--:R'-lAN S C IIAAL,\,JA

-OIRFCTOR

llEBRLW U

or

GREAT LAI l::S Rl· GJON 0 1

ION CON GRI G.\TIONS

Expression of Crntitude .................. ...... .. ... .. ...................

Marslwll Berman
PT1yfl;

GrPenhC'rfJ

Tl 'IPLL s 'NAI ISllATL SUKOA) S C IIOOL ST U DENTS

,\m &lt;'rica ····················•···•········ ····· ······················· ················· ···· ..... . , \wli en ce
Bc11cdictio11 ............ .... ........................... ........ .. ......... ......................... .

Rabbi

�, (/,,d all Juell w oc,,,j,!/ //,nm,/,,, ..,

ti,,

6~''!/"''!l{(t,()1/

&lt;11

Jm//,j,,/nr.JJ willt /lie

ff"((

11/J

t/

.1fdl;J (JII(~ OU:JJrd o,, J{e _yfre tlwm Mur

lllU!f //,,,

rr·&lt;v,un/u nJP . . .

PRAYER BOOK

PROCRA I COJ\ IMl17-EE
Jacob H. Kaufman , Chairman
Herman Gros man
Leo S, Rosen
Rabbi Samuel Ume11
' amuel Klayf
Co-Chairmen
,,.,
"ts
'j,,(
TICKET CO.0L.\.I1TrEE
JVlrs. Louis Aron, Chairman

i\ lrs , Jacob 1\1, Kaufman , General Chairman of Banquet and Reception
~lrs. Leo . Rosen . Co-Chairman
~lrs. i\-lax Lebow, Chairman of rrangemenls
1'lrs. Millon - leiudler, Advisory Chairman
Mrs , Jack ' teindler,

dvisor) Co-Chairman

* *

'j.;(

IN 'TITUI E 0 . JUDAIS.01-\ Vednesday, 1 'O\,emher 2
&gt;Ir~. Harl") H. Rerman. Chairman of Refres hmenh

1931

:'vlrs. 1larry S. Berman , Co-Chairman
Mrs. Samuel Klayf. Chairman of Decorations
'.\ lrs . Fred Rod off. Co-Chairman
'i,.f

f;,,.

'w

FRIDAY EVE'.\JI G. :\'OVE&gt;IBER 30. 1931
l\lr , Louis Aron , Chc1irman of Refreshments
'.\lrs. 1larold Rosen , Co-Chc1irman
),,,l

x

*

),.",

'1:(

SAT RDAY MORi\'I 'G. DECEi\113ER 1, 19"&gt; 1
I'vlrs. Samuel Lawson , Chairman of Refreshments
Mrs. Rob&lt;·rl Rosenberg, Co-Chairman
J\-lrs. Ernest Klein
l\ lrs . Komma Gudelsky
1'1rs. Isaac Grossman
A

BANQUET, 'U DAY EVEN! 'C DECEMBER 2. 1931
lrs . Jerome Fisher. Chairman of Dinner
rrangemenls
'.\1rs , Joseph Strifling. Sealing ,\rran(!emenls
'.\lrs . Harry Fisher, Chairman of Decorations
'.\ Irs . Paul \ Viener. Co-Chairnian

�t ,od

of '.\: .ilions:

l lappy ure

"l'

"ho d"ell under the flag of ,\nwrica! l lt're men arc

free; here men are equal; here men are guaranteed inalienable rig'hls.
he,e men, respecting difference,
Blessed is thi

learn lo live

logdht'r as

brothers.

sacred heritage of our~! Out of o, erfio" i ng hearts, we

give Thee thanks,

0 Lord!

'\lake u~ mindful,

\\t'

pra) Th&lt;'e. of the price paid for this herilago.&gt;.

Our forefathers Lra,ersed untharled waters; they endured the hung&lt;'rs
and perils ol the frontier; they shed their blood on man) balllefield
in defen e of the nation's ideals. The flag we honor is tLe

)mbol of

tlH'ir heroi( pioneering, of their agP-old quest for a land of freedom.
peace and brotherhood.
Cod of our falhers, endow us with th&lt;' heart of the pioneer and the
patriot that we of this generation may do our parl lo preserve this
sacr&lt;'d heritage. \lay we guard il with that eternal , ig.lanre which is
the prile of libC'rlv. :'-la) we cherish ii with a lo,e th,11 kindles inlo
flame in

tlH'

hour of crisi .

\Vt• kno," that pillai.£e and rarnaQe ha,t' be('n ,,rough! for the glor)
of a flag thctl the earth has be&lt;'n nnaged bv flame and fury for lo,·e of
counlr). Do Thou inspir&lt;' our palriolism "ilh Thine

c11H

ienl la" aud

( ovenanl I hat "&lt;' may measure the greatness and the glory of our nal ion
no! on I) b) the , aslncss of i h domain. nor I lit' surfeit of ii, gold. nor
th&lt;' 111iaht of ils 1orH1ucsls. but h, the lreeclorn of our p&lt;'ople. the sat redn&lt;'ss of our rights as men. the &lt;'qual opporlunily and fair plav and
1-!0od will of our

\\dY

of life.

:\meri(a. our ,\merirn! Thine, Almighl) God. he the gra(e to blt&gt;s,it! Ours ht&gt; the ,,ill to pr&lt;'st'n1• ii for our o,,n blessing and th&lt;' bl&lt;'ssini:.(
of the nations of the earth l
l 1NIO'-.

or

,\\l[RIC.\:\' Ill lllH \\ C0'-.(,111 {,,\TIO;S.'i

�</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="792635">
                  <text>Collection of photographs, scrapbooks, programs, minutes, and other records of the Temple B'nai Israel in Muskegon, Michigan. The collection was created as part of the L'dor V'dor project directed by Dr. Marilyn Preston, and was supported by grants from the Kutsche Office of Local History and Michigan Humanities Council. Original materials were digitized by the University Libraries and returned to the synagogue.</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Scrapbooks</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="792642">
                  <text>Women--Societies and clubs</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="792643">
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Preston, Marilyn</text>
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                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives</text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
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              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Text</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="44">
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                </elementText>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792654">
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                <text>Rites and ceremonies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="802331">
                <text>Digital file contributed by the B'nai Israel Temple as part of the L'dor V'dor project.</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="802322">
                    <text>�FIFTH Tl I

R)

Bl 11
11 I

CO ( ,RI::(, 1 IO
I Ol RTH

TRI LT

B
I

. y cfi.tirlce Jkall
J/4a 1' / , u -n In

I I R ~l

\f-BIIR

\Ill

Iha/ ~Ii, M

you
L.CV

IC

5 xxv-11

�L

FIFTIETH AN ![VER ARY
BULLETI
SLPTE:-!13ER

1950 -

CO GREGATIO
FOURTH

STREET

A

1

B'NAI ISRAEL

1

D

371 I

WEBSTER

AVENUE

!\I USKEGON , MICI IIGAN

S1I cfiddee J/iall
C!JleuJ' Le u n

lo !foa .

/Ital

:!lijttellt

�PAGE

II

The Bulletin of •'onitrega tlon B' nal Israel is published bl-monthly

rrom AevLember to June.
Templo Telephone 2-2702

Samuel Umen

________ Rabbi

1950-OFFICERS-l 950
Samuel Lipman _ .
____ ····- ... __ President
Harold Rosen
_ _ __ ____________
1st Vice-Pres.
Herman Grossman __
2nd Vice-Pres.
Reuben Berman
______ _ __
Treasurer
Rose Lawson
_________ __
. ___ Secretary

The Rabbi, OfCicers and Board of Trustees of Temple
B'nai Israel extend New Year greetings to the entire
congregation. May God g1'ant that in the New Year we
and all mankind may be free from war worry, sickness
and mishap.
SCHEDULE OF SERVICES FOR
THE HIGH HOLY DAYS
1950 - 5711
Rosh Hashonnah-Tuesday and Wednesday, September
12th and 13th.
Monday Evening, September 116:00 P.M.
Traditional Maariv Service
(In small Chapel.)
Formal Community Service
_________ --- ____ -- 8 :00 P.M.
Sermon
Tuesday, September 12th-1st day of Rosh Hashonnah
Traditional morning service
(Scha charis) __
_ ______________________ 8 :30 A.M.
Reading of the Scroll __
_ _ _ _ __ 10 :00 A.M.
Formal Community Service _____________________ l l :00 A.M.
Sermon
End of Service __________________________ 12 :45 P.M.
Tuesday Afternoon-September 12th
Traditional Mincho Service __________________ 5 :15 P'.M.
Traditional Maariv Service ____________ 6 :00 P.M.
Wednesday, September 13th-2nd day of Rosh Hashonnah
Traditional morning service
(Scha charis) ___
_ _ ____ ____________ _ 8 :30 A.M.
Reading of the Scroll ___________ _______________ 10 :00 A.M.
Sermon
Sounding of the Shofar
(ram's horn) ___ _ _ _________________ l l :20 A.M.
Traditional Musaf Service __ . _ . ______________l l :30 A.M.
End of Service __________________ . ______________ 12 :45 P.M.
Wednesday afternoon-September 13th
Traditional Mincho Service _ _ __
_ 5 :15 P.M.
_ 6 :00 P.M.
Traditional Maariv Service
* * * * * *
YOM KIPPUR
Yorn Kippur-Thursday, September 20th
Wednesday Evening, September 19th,
Traditional Kol Nidrei Service ____________ 6 :00 P.M.
(In large Chapel)
Formal Community Kol Nidrei Service __ 8 :00 P.M.
Sermon
Thursday Morning, September 20th
Traditional morning service
(Scha charis)
______________ __
. __ 8 :00 A.M.
Reading of the Scroll
_ ___ __ ______
_10 :00 A.M.
Traditional Yizkor Service __ ______________ 10 :45 A.M.
Formal Community Service
________________ ll :15 A.M.
Sermon
Recess __ ___ _·-- . _____________________________ _ 1:15 P.M.
Traditional Musaf Service _________________ _ 1:30 P.M.
Junior Service
_______________________ _ 2:45 P.M.
Traditional Afternoon (Mincho)
Service
________ ___ _ _
3:30 P'.M.
COMMUNITY MEMORIAL SERVICE __ 4:45 P.M.
N eilah ( Closing Service) _______________________ _ 5:15 P.M.
End of Service
__ ·---· _________ ___ ____________ _ 6:15 P.M.
THE SERVICE SCHEDULE
Congregant s are urged to acquaint themselves with
llie Service Schedule given in this bulletin. Services begin and end as per schedule.

SCHEDULE OF SERVICE
FOR SUCCOTH
September 26th and 27th, Tuesday and Wednesday
first two days of Succoth.
'
Monday, September 25th
Traditional Evening Service
__ ______________
_ 7 :30 P.M.
COMMUNITY SERVICE __
__ ___ 8 :15 P.M.
Tuesday, September 26th
Traditional Morning Service ______ ________ _______ 8 :30 A.M.
Traditional Evening Service _ _ _ _______________ _ 6 :30 P.M.
Wednesday, September 27th
Traditional Morning Service . ___ . _____ __ ____ 8 :30 A.M.
HASHONNAH RABAH-OCTOBER 2nd
Mo,1day, October Z'Ild
Traditional Morning Service
. _______ ___ __ __ 8 :30 A.M.
SHMINI ATZERES (8th DAY SUCCOTH)
October 10th
Monday Evening, October 9th
Traditional Service
. __ __
_ ______________ 7 :30 P.M.
COMMUNITY MEMORIAL SERVICE ________ 8 :15 P.M.
Tuesday, October 15th
Traditional Morning Service
____ __ ___ _
8 :30 A.M.
YIZKOR
9 :45 A.M.
Tuesday_ October 10th
CHILDREN'S SIMCHATH
TORAH PARTY __ __ ____ _ _ __ __ ________ _
4 :00 P.M.
Traditional Simchath Torah Service
7 :30 P.M.
SIMCHATH TORAH
Wednesday, October 11th
Traditional Mo1•ning Service _ _ _ ______ _
8 :30 A.M.
ACADEMIC CALENDAR FOR
1950 - 1951. (5711)
OPENING SESSIONS
Sunday School, Sunday, s ·eptember 10
Hebrew School, Monday, October 16
Adult Hebrew, Monday, October 23
Bible Study, Wednesday, November 1

10 :00
4 :00
1 :00
8 :15

a.m.
p.m.
p.m.
p.m.

THE SERVICES FOR THE HIGH HOLYDAYS
The services for the High Holydays may well be considered the climax of Jewish worship. In them the most
important Jewish ideals are expressed:
The Sovereignty of God over all creatures, the
brotherhood of the human family, the revelation of
the divine spirit to man, the providence of God, the
concept of reward and punishment, the restoration
of the Jewish people and the sanctuary in Zion where
a center for enlightenment for mankind shall be
created. In addition to these ideas, the idea of renouncing one's own sins, seeking forgiveness, and
vowing to lead a clean life is emphasized on the Day
of Atonement.
On these days, it is the desire of the Jew to elevate
himself above his daily routine and to draw near to God.
For this reason, these days are dedicated entirely to worship and meditation. For this purpose, the service was
elaborately built up Qin laudations and prayers, hymns and
poems, meditations and petitions.
ROSH HASHONNAH
And in the Seventh month, on the first day of the
month, ye shall have a holy convocation; ye shall do no
scrville work; it is a day of sounding the shofar unto 1Xyou1.
-Numbers XX , ·
The New Year is called in Hebrew Rosh Hashonnah.
It is sometimes called "Day of Judgment" (Yom
Radin).
.
Because on that day we represent ourselves as being
judged by God for our past lives.
,, .
It is also called "The Da.y of Sounding the Shofar , ot
ram's horn.
The Shofar is sounded on that day, to remind us to appE,ar be~ore th~ Lord.
.We
Our hfe dunng these days should be more seuous.
must repair any wrong we have committed, and removl
any cause of ill-feeling between others, and ourselves. .
father cannot be pleased when his childr~n are at variance. We are all children of our Father rn Heaven.

�PAGE
REASONS FOR BLOWING THE SHOFAR
The Jewish philosophel' Saadya Gaon gave the followmg reasons for the blowing of the Shofar:
1. T proclaim the sovereignity of God on the anniversary of the creation.
2. To stir the people to repentance.
3. To remind the people of the revelation on Mount
Sinai.
4. To remind us of the messages of the Prophets.
5. To remind us of the destruction of the Temple.
6. To remind us of Isaac's sacrifice.
7. The sound of the Shofal' causes the human heart to
tremble.
8. To remind us of the Day of Judgment.
9. To rem;nd us of the blasts of the Sbofal' of redemption.
10. To remind us of the resurrection.
THE TEN DAYS OF PENITENCE
The ten days that follow Rosh Hahsonah are known as
the Ten Days of Penitence. During this period, the individual is supposed to repent his or hel' untoward deeds
and to make amends - either actually or by resolving
not to 1 cpeat such actions.
SH ABBA T SHU BAH
Shabbat Shubah derives its name from the Haftarah
of that day, Hosea XIV, 2-10, which begins with the word
Shubah - "Return," i.e. Repent.
YOM KIPPUR
And ye shall have qn the tenth day of this seventh
,1,onth a holy convocation; and ye shall afflict yonr souls;
ye shall not do any work thereon.-Numuers XXIX,7.
The Day of Atonement is called in Hebrew Yorn Kippur.
It is the da, on which we solemnly ask pardon from
.;od for sins which we have committed against Him.
Pardon is granted to us for those sins only when God
who knows our hearts, sees that our repentance is sincere.
O'n Yorn Kippur we do not obtain pardon for sins committed against our fellow-being unless we have righted
any wrong we have done to him.
We fast on :he Day of Atonement.
We fast in order to humble ourselves before God, to
realize how dependent we are upon Him for food, and
therefore for life, and to learn to restrain earthly desires.
A CLEAR CONSCIENCE
One of the most pleasant expel'iences a person can
have is through the knowledge of a free and clear conscience. How wondel'ful it is for one to feel that he has
done his duty toward his God and fellowman!
With the New Year approaching, you \dll want to start
with a clean recol'd. By paying your dues now, you will
be straightening c,ut with your God and your fellow man.
Perhaps by paying your dues, you will expe1·ience the joy
that comes from a clear conscience. Send your check to
the Temple office today.
SUCCOTH
The fifteenth day of this seventh month shall be the
feast of the Tabernacle for seven days unto the Lord.
Ye shal! dwell in booths seven days, every Israelite-born
shall dwell in booths. That your generations may know
that I made the children of Israel to dwell in booths when
I brought them out of the land of Egypt.-(Levit
XXIII, 43).
Succoth is kept to remind us of God's loving protecti0n
of our fathers when He caused them to he sh&lt;&gt;ltered in
booths or tabernacles in their journey through the deserts
after they left Egypt.
In our synagogue, a palm branch, a citron, some myrtle,
and willow are m,ed during service.
The palm-b 1·anch (Lulab) represents om· frame; the
citron (ethrog) repres!i'nts the heart; the myrtle-leaf
(hadas) represents the eye, and the willow leaf (nrbe
nahal) represf•nts the lips, teaching thus that our frame,
our heart, our eyes, and our lips are to be used in the
service of God.

III

HOSHANAH RABBAH
Hosha-nah Rabbath, the seventh day of Succoth, was
the climax of the festival in Temple times, ;•·hen seven
processions were made around the altar, and mar.y ver es
of Hoshanah (0 Save) were sung to the waving of the
palm branches.
SHEMINI AZERET
Shemini Azeret (Eighth day of Assembly) designated
in the Bible as a day of holy assembly, is celebrated after
the seventh day of Succoth as the concluding festival of
the season.
SIMHAT TORAH
Simhat Torah (Rejoicing in the Torah) is the second
day of Stemini Azeret. Then the reading of t~e PentaLeuch is completed and begun anew for the commg year.
SIMCHA TH TORAH PARTY
On Tuesday afternoon, October 3rd. 4 :llO p.m., there
will be a Simchath Torah party for the children of our
Religious School. The Rabbi will explain the nature of
the celebration, the children will march in the Torah
parade and then receive a special treat from Sisterhood.
OPENING FRIDAY NIGHT SERVICE
OCTOBER 27, 8:15 P.M.
As we are about to resume the Friday night services,
we cannot help but think of Sisterhood and the hostesses
that Sisterhood fnrnished throughout the past season.
There is nothing that hits the spot better than a hot cup
of tea or coffee after the Service. Sisterhood \vith its
hostesses made this possible last year. We look forward
to the continuance of this lovely gesture.
ON CONGREGATION B'NAI ISRAEL'S JUBILEE YEAR
by RABBI SAMUEL UMEN
BEN CHAMISHIM L'EITZOH. "At fifty for counsel."
The first twent)' to thirty years of an individual is
spent in growing, developing and maturing .. I:rol:? then
on he begins to devo~e himself to some purs_mt m hfe .. At
about fifty, one bcgms to take stock of his accomplishments and analyze his life. It is at this point that one
becomes philosophic, about himself and the world i'n
which he lives. If this is true of an individual, it is also
true of an institution in a degree. In any ca~e, it surely
is true of Congregation B'nai Israel, which dates back to
tho year 1901 whr::n about ten Jewish families formed
what is now known as Congregation B'nai Israel of Muskegon. Without a permanent home, like the Jews in the
desert, the small Congregation carried on its community
life and held its bervices wherever it was permitted.
Slowly but surely the ranks grew in number, wisdom and
experience. In 1947 it dedicated its own home-one of
the most beautiful modern Temple buildings in the mid
west. It is in this 'l'emple with its inviting facilities that
the accumulated '•Counsel" of the Congregation i3 manifesting itself through its many faceted program which
1 eaches out to our c.ld and young.
If Co'Tlgregation B'nai
Israel was late in developing, it is now making up for
lost time. This Congregation at Fifty stands ready to
offer some counsel to those who are still in their embryonic stage, and wl,ose growth and development is hindered, due to a squabble over a scull cap, talis, an organ,
more or less Heurew at services, veering more to the
right, more to the left, or cleaving to the middle. Thanks
to the democratic 1:,pirit of our leaders, their vision and
courage, all elements and all shades of thought in our
community are united under one roof. May it be Thy will
0 Lord to preserve the unity of our Congregation so that
we may be privileged to serve as a living example of what
can he achieved by fl community when it acts in the name
of peace and the sanctity of Thy name. "May al! Thy
children unite in one fellowship to do Thy will with a
perfect heart."

�PAGE

IV
CONGREGATION B'NAI ISRAEL

CONGREGATION B'NAI ISRAEL

MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN

MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN

JUBILEE MESSAGE FROM TEMPLE

A MESSAGE FROM OUR U. J. C. CHAIRMAN

B'NAI IS"RAEL PRESIDENT

As we go forward in our Temple and community work,
it is only natural, that we should simultaneously take a
glance backward. For the past is the best guide for the
future. The past shows up our foibles, omissions, negligence, gropings ~Jnd every achievement as nothing else
does. A glance at the past of our community, shows up
one thing in our accomplishments so cleru: and so large
that everything else disappears· in the background. This
thing is Muskegon's charitable nature-Muskegon's generous gifts to the United Jewish Appeal. The record show~
th'lt in proportion to the size of other communities our
own community ranks first and best in helping our brother
man. Let us hope and pray that through the merit of
our liberal giving and life saving, we shall receive God's
blessings of exte:nded life to carry on the high ideals
and deep aspirations which are ours as Jews and as
Americans during this Jubilee Year and in the years to
come.
Harry A. Fisher

If I were to mention the most outstanding accomplishment by our congregation in its half century of existence,
I would without a second of hesitation say "harmony."
While our congregatioln is rather small as compared with
some of the great communities in our country, yet the
views of our congregants in not the remote past have
been as many and as varied as one fiJnds in a very large
community. However, a way was found by our leadership
to unite every shade of religious thought in our community under one roof. Thus. we have one Temple which
is one of the most beautiful in the midwest. It is through
this harmony that building the Tem'ple of the spirit within
the framework of the stone building is rendered easier
for our benefit and for the benefit of our people at large.
May harmony and peace always reign in our hearts,
homes, our community and throughout the world.
Sam Lipman

CONGREGATION B'NAI ISRAEL
MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN
A MESSAGE FROM TEMPLE B'NAI ISRAEL
SISTERHOOD PRESIDENT
The last half century of our people in Muskegon, may
be compared to the life of the Hebrews in the desert.
Our Jewish life was built on quicksand. There was nothing
to hold us together, we had no home-we had no program
of any consequence. We lived from day to day. For the
wandering Jew of the desert it was finally Palestine. For
us at the end of fifty yea:rs, it is a beautiful Temple, a
well organized program for the young and old.
May the Jubilee Year of our congregation mark the
beginning of many fruitful achievements by our congregants for the benefit of Judaism and Democracy.
Sophie Lebow

A MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE
MUSKEGON HADASSAH CHAPTER
Many worthwhile organizations and institutions could
not exist if it were not for the moral and financial support which they d erive from the Synagogue. It was from
tho Synagogue that Zionism drew its strength in a large
measure for the past fifty years. Hadassah's success too,
is due to the help it receives from the Synagogue.
As president of The Muskegon Hadassah Chapter, it
therefore, gives me great pleasure to cong1·atulate Congregation B'nai Isrnel on its Jubilee Year. 1. congratulate
B'nai Israel not only because in its half ceintury of existence it served well as a religious institution in our community, but helped in the furtherance of such noble work
that is related to Judaism and Jewish life.
May this congregation ever grow in its stl·ength and
influence. May those who work for it be blessed and may
their work be unto a blessing.
Reva Levy

UNION OF AMERICAN HEBREW CONGREGATIONS
3 East Sixty-Fifth Street
New York 2·1, N. Y.
August 3, 1950
Rabbi Samuel Umen
Congregation B'nai Israel
Fourth and Webster
Muskegon, Michigan
Dear Rabbi Umen:
In the name of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations I extend my warmest felicitations and ~ffer
the h2artfelt congratulations of your four hundred sister
congregations throughout the country on this happy occasion of your Jubilee Year.
Well may you of B'nai Israel Congregation review _the
past years with a sense of deep inner pride. Yours 1s_a
congregational heritage rich in tradition and sweet m
memory. Countless are the souls who have been consol~d
in grief a.n d strengthened in trial, who have opened their
hearts in uplifting prayer within the portals of your
sanctuary.
May this moment of jubilee bring pause and retrospection. As you toll your multiple blessings and breathe your
gratitude, as you look back ujpon your triumph and past,
so maiy you utilize this occasicm to pledge yoursel~e~ to
an even more consecrated spiritual future. In the B1bhcal
book of Leviticus we find the injunction. directed to ?ur
forefathers, commanding that "fire shall be k~pt b_urm~F
upon the altar continually; it shall never be extmgu1shed ·t
The rabbis tell us, in commenting upon this verse, th.a~ 1
was the wont of the entire household of Israel to s~t a~ide
on a designated day the mundane routine of their hves
and to gather wood so that the altar fires should never
be dimmed.
So must it be for the entire household of B'nai Israel
Congregation. This is the day to be set aside, this is th
moment for a]] of you to place your vows of persona
consecration upon your hallowed altar. Then the fla~e
of your faith will never flicker, but will ignite th~ so_u 5
of your children and your children's children, kiJ!d~n_g
within them "an everlasting light", that light whic is
the glorious heritage of our people, for such is thed meant
ing and intent of your jubilee1 celebration. Go gran
that such be your deed this day.
W~th warmest greetings to all of you, I am
Yours most cordially,
(Maurice N. Eisendra th )

1

�PA GE
THE HEBREW UNION COLLEGE . . . CINCINNATI
JEWISH INSTITUTE OF RELIGION ... NEW YORK
OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT:
Clifton Avenue, Cincinnati 20, Ohio
July 5. 1950
Mr. Samuel Lipman, President
Congregation B''nai Israel.
Fourth and Webster,
Muskegon, .Mich.
Dear Mr. Lipman:
On behalf of the Board of Governors and the Faculty
of the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, we ext&amp;i1d congratulations to you, and the officers
:rnd members of Congregation B'nai Israel on the occasion of the celebration of its Jubilee year.
We know of nothing which is mor·e important in our
modern Jewish life than to build fortresses of faith
which will be the strongest protection we can ever possibly have for ourselves and for our children. A temple
devoted to the teachings of Judaism is a blessing to all of
those who participate in it.
We p1ay that God will bless and consecrate your cong1 egation and your rabbi in all your works. May you
ever continue to be a tower of strength in the service
of Judaism and America and all humanity.
Sincerely yours,
(NELSON GLUECK, PRESIDENT)
LESTER A. JAFFE, CHAIRMAN
BOARD OF GOVERNORS)
THE HEBREW UNION COLLEGE . . . CINCINNATI
JEWISH INSTITUTE OF RELIGION .. NEW YORK
Office of the Assistant to the President
40 W. Sixty-Eighth Street-New York 23, N. Y.
June 19, 1950
Mr. Sam Lipman
Congregation B'nai Israel
Fourth and Webster
Muskegon, Michigan
Dear Mr. Lipman:
I am delighted to learn that you are preparing to
celebrate your Jubilee Year. Certainly such an important
milestone in the history of your community deserves to
be marked and celebrated. You have made great progress
as a Congregation in the first half century of your existence, particularly in recent years.
God bless you and your Rabbi. May you continue to go
forward together from strength to strength, deriving rem:!'w ed joy and satisfaction from your endeavors in the
vineyard of the Lord.
Sincerely,
(RABBI ABRAM M. GRANISON)
MICHIGAN FEDERATION OF
TEMLE SISTERHOODS
2224 Chicago Boulevard
Detroit 6, Michigan
July 5, 1950
Congregation B'nai lsrael
l\1nskegon, Michigan
Dear Friends:
In the same spirit of broad humanity, love among all
men and cosmopolitan philanthropy, with which you have
Ptrmeated your community throughout the years, it is
m~ very great pleasure, Congregation B'nai Israel. to
l&gt;rmg you the warm co!ngratulations of the Michigan
Federation of Temple Sisterhoods on your joyous Golden
Annivers:irv.
It is ind E.ed, through a Temple such as yours, with fifty
)'ears to its credit, that our Jews in Michigan are prepared for a career of spiritual creativeness.
With warm personal greetings, I am
Sincerely,
(SYLVIA DANTOJ
{MRS. SAMUEL B.)
President

V

CENTRAL CONFERENCE
OF
AMERICAN RABBIS
Office of President
11 7 Gibbs Street
Rochester 5, N.Y.
Dennis, Mass.
July 10, 1960

Rabbi Samuel Umen
Congregation B'nai Is1·ael
Fourth and Webster
Muskegon, Michigan
flear Colleague:
On behalf of the Central Conference of American
Rabbis, I felicitate Congregation B'nai Israel of Muskegon
on its Jubilee. This is both a happy and a very significant
event. World events and developments in Jewish high
life high-light the indispensibility of religious values.
Science will not save mankind; religion alone cian.
Normalization of the Jewish positidn in the world
gives American Jewry both the right and the duty to
strengthen their own spidtual institutions. We must not
only survive. but have a good reason for survival. Historically, the best reason for survival has been our faith.
Therefore, qn behalf of the oldest, largest, and most
influential Rabbinical body in the world, I congratulate
your rongregation which is devoted to strengthening and
perpetuating our faith. May it go from strength to
strength.
Faithfully yours,
(PHILIP S. BERNSTEIN)
President
TEMPLE ISRAEL
900 Park Avenue
Detroit 26, Michigan
July 19, 1950
Congregation B'nai Israel
Fourth and Webster
Muskegon, Michigan
Dear Rabbi Urn en:
May your Jubilee Year find our world realizing the
Jubilee message of Moses, "Proclaim liberty throughout
the land unto all the inhabitants thereof."
Your devotion to the faith of Israel through these 50
yenrs, your recent building of a beautiful sanctuary of
God are evidence of the contribution you are making to
a world of peace and freedom.
Sincerely yours,
RABBI LEON FRAM
RABBI HARRY ESSRIG
Temple Emanuel
Grand Rapids, Michigan
August 7, 1950
Rabbi Samuel Umen
Cong B'nai Israel
Fourth and Webster
Muskegon, Mich.
Dear Rabbi Umen:
The increasing number of congregations in America
who commemorate their Jubilee celebrations is eloquent
proof of the deep roots that we have struck in the soil of
our country. We are an integral part of the religious
forces of this commoJ1wealth and have shown how it is
possible to blend our historic spiritual heritage with the
finest flowering of the American genius. Your Jubilee
observance is therefore not only of great significance to
your own congregation but of moment to the entire
Jewish community.
A:: your neighbors, who have watched your progress in
recent years with much commendation as wel] as envy,
\'l&lt;e congratulate you for reaching this milestone in the
long career of your congregation. B'nai Israel has distinguished itself in many respects and rendered many
worthwhile services to the cause of Judaism. May you
continue to labor in the vineyards of the Lord and to
prosper in all your undertakings.
Sincerely yours,
(HARRY ESSRIG)

�PAGE

VI

CONGREGATION SHAAREY-ZEDEK
North Pennsylvania and Linden Grove
Lansing, Michigan
August 11, 1950
Rabbi Samuel Umen
Congregation B'nai Israel
Fourth and Webster
Muskegon, Michigan
Dear Rabbi Umen:
Please convey to the B'nai Israel congregation, a hearty
:\1azel Tov on the occasion of their completing fifty
vears of congregational activity. Although your congregation has grown in numbers and their physical environs
have been beautifully expanded duri.ng this half century,
let us also hope and pray that their spiritual resources
have correspondingly deepened and their vision of life's
higher purposes have enlarged.
May this Golden Anniversary bring added luster to
Jewish dignity and pride in Muskegon. May it be a foretaste of the wealth of knowledge of which they shall all
partake. ,M ay the next half-century, see you and your
congregation go from strength to strength contributing
to those forces which will cause the light of peace. freedom and justice to cast a warm glow upon Israel and all
mankind.
May God bless the fruit of your labors.
Sincerely yours,
Rabbi Alfred L. Friedman

TEMPLE BETH EL
RABBI MORTON M. APPLEBAUM, M.H.L.
Flint, Michigan
August 18, 1950
Rabbi Samuel Umen,
Congregation B'nai Israel,
4th and Webster,
Muskegon, Michigan.
Dear Sam:
I am most grateful to you for this privilege and o_pportunity to extend my heartiest felicitati?ns and ~ontmu~d
best wishes to you and your Congregation on this auspicious occasion.
As Rabbi and members of CongTegation B'nai Israel
reflect with pride upon a half-century of past achievement may all be moved to re-consecrate themselves to
the l~ftiest teachings of our faith, and aspire, through
continued toil energy and resourcefulness, to add to its
glory and that for which it stands.
Cordially yours,
Morton M. Applebaum
PAUL M. WIENER FOUNDRY CO.
Muskegon, Michigan
August Z·2, 1950
Rabbi Samuel Umen
340 West Forest Avenue
Muskegon, Michigan
Dear Rabbi:
September 1st was two years since you took over the
leadership of our congregation, and I want t~ ~ake t_his
opportunity to congratulate you on the magmf1cent Job
you have done.
.
.
.
With you as our gmde, our commumty has expenenced
a higher spiritual level of attainment than ever before in
ii;,; history.
I realize that your work is not easy and that many
difficulties face you in carrying on your progressive
program .. I also klnow that if anyone can succeed, you
·will.
With our high holidays approaching, I wish you conCnued success and a very happy and prosperous New
Year.
Faithfully,
PAUL M. WIENER

CONGREGATION B'NAI ISRAEL
Fourth and Webster
Muskegon, Michigan
June 12, 1950
Rabbi Samuel Umen,
340 W. Forest,
Muskegon, Mich.
Dear Rabbi Umen:
With the termination of the year 1949-1950 in the
congregational life of our community, it behooves me to
drop you a few notes, particularly with regard to my own
personal association with you during Mr. Sam Lip.man's
absence from the community. It is impossible to express
tn words, the comfort and mental relief you have brought
me in your tenure of office in our community. There
always has been a tremendous need for a restatement of
ideals and ideologies which give mankind tools for creating a better world, and i!n a world wherein man has an
opportunity of being honored in a more decent way to
the extent of developing his own potentialities.
You have given this community, I believe, the proper
appreciation of the inter-relatedness and the inter-indebtedness of Christianity to Judaism.
You have a'so given us the lesson that the greatest gift
in the world is the gift of love. At least 'I feel that your
te:ichings add up to this summation. Moreover in your
sermons you have taught those who wilshed to listen and
learn, the other gre:it gifts of life--courage, belief underst&amp;inding, not to omit the other precious gift of confidence. I pass over the fact that you irrtegrated the community into one harmonious whole, and in so doing you
have made all factions feel that your respective needs
were at all times being fulfilled.
. W~en :1 Rabbi 1oes all this i'n a short span of time, he
1s sat1sfyrng _the highest traditions of his great profession,
And what 1s more, he satisfies the question which
worthy people should and do constantly ask themselves,
"For what ye come on this eal'th, that is a virtue seldom
tall ed."
With kindest regards, I am
Sincerely,
HERMAN GROSSMAN,
(2nd Vice President)
TEMPLE BETH ISRAEL
Jackson. Michigan
August 20, 1950
Rabbi Samuel Umen:
Congregation B'nai Israel
Fourth and Webster
Muskegon, Michigan
Dear Sam:
It is indeed a great joy for us to learn th.at Congre~tion B'nai Israel will commemorate ills Jubilee Year in
1951. Since time immemorial such an occasion has always been of importance within the religious history_ of
our people and in the case of yom' worthy congregatiof
it is, indeed, a fact for grateful reflection, a sourc,e 0
pride and an admh:able milestone of outsta\1~ing achieved
men ts. Congregation B'nai Israel through its. ne~ an
beautiful Temple has made a noteworthy contnbution to
the growth and progress of Judaism within our St~te_. Its
pulpit, through your magnificent and devoted ~,mstry
has become the sounding board of faith, inspiration and
courag·e not only for your constituants, but also for your
colleagues and friends, and through us for so many
congregations in our State and our Country.
It is, therefore, indeed aln honor and a ple~sure foe{~!
to send the felicitations of my congregat10n an
d
heartfelt greetings and wishes of my own, to you a~
your congregation. May you go forth from strengt\u~
strength, and may the future years for you and Y be
congregation be of a blessing. May the next 50 years d
permeated with peace, inspiration, prosperity for all a~f
further progress for you and for the whole household
Israel.
Chazak, Chazak, veniss-chazek ! ! !
Faithfuly and fraternally.
bb'
DR. FRANK ROSENTHAL, Ra. h1
Temple Beth Israel, Jackson, Mic ·

�PAGE
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
June 20, 1950
Dear Rabbi Umen:
Hearty felicitations and warmest personal greetings on
the happy occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of Congregation B'nai Israel. I trust that for long years to come
the Congregation will continue to exemplify the highest
teachings of the ancient culture of Israel.
Very sincerely yours.
(HARRY TRUMAN)
Rabbi Samuel Umen,
Congregation B~nai Israel,
Fourth and Webster,
Muskegon, Michigan.
CITY OF MUSKEGON
MICHIGAN
July 3, 1950
CONGREGATION B'NAI ISRAEL,
Please accept my most heartfelt congratulations for
your Fiftieth Anniversary. Rabbi Samuel Umen, the Office,s, the Trustees, and the whole Congregation are most
deserving, for their continued faith and perseverance.
They all have shoW\11 themselves not only to be trustworthy in the sight of God, but to be thoroughly loyal,
contributing their full share toward the social, political,
intellectual and artistic advance of all peoples within
our community. In your desire to better serve God and
your community you have produced large numbers of
musicians, scholars, business people, and men and women
in public life.
You people have carried the religious ideals of the one
true God throughout the years, and have continued to be
the standard bearers even in the City of Muskegon for
these fifty years.
You number in the membershp of your Congregation
many persons who do now greatly honor your people, our
people and all the city; and there are still many more
who will be known for their prominence in the building
and history of Greater Muskegon.
May I, therefore, present to the Congregation B'nai
Israel not only my own personal th;Jlnks and congratulations, but that of a11 the people of Greater Muskegon.
Yours truly,
(H. J. DEVETTE. MAYOR)
CITY OF MUSKEGON
THE MUSKEGON CHRONICLE
Muskegon, Michigan
July 31, 1950
Rabbi Samuel Umen
Congregation B'nai Israel
Fourth at Webster
Muskegon, Michigan
Dear Rabbi Umen:
I am pleased to be among those to welcome the forthcoming Fiftieth Anniversary of Congregation B'nai
Israel, with a brief word in your Jubilee Year Bulletin.
I have been in Muskegon· more than thirty years and
hence have seen at first hand much of the development
ihat has come to your Congregation.
It is in the blood of a newspaper editor to take a kind
of personal pride in the constructive accomplishments of
the community, and hence I feel a real kinship with you
i·n the progress of your group.
I know this progress will continue into the second fifty
years, as indeed it must. As individuals and communities,
we are remiss to the extent that we take our religious
ins titutions largely for granted. Religious freedoms are
at the heart of this whole present world struggle and the
obvious answer, from our side, is churches that are even
stronger, even more ably supported.
As in the past, The Chronicle will always be happy to
cooperate in your events in any way it can. You have my
own most cordial congratulations for the big Golden
Anniversary milestone which is just ahead in 1951.
With best wishes,
Very incerely,
(C. D. McNAMEE)
Editor

VII

STATE OF MICHIGAN
Office of the Governor
LANSING
July 18, 1950
TO THE MEMBERS OF CONGREGATION
B'NAI ISRAEL:
On the occasion of the Fiftieth Anniversary of Congregation B'nai Israel, it is a pleasure and a privilege to
send you personal good wishes and to greet you on beha'.f of the people of Michigan.
In these days when change and confusion tare rife
throughout the world, it is heartening to find a people
whose devotion to the ancient faith of their fathers remains unaltered tlu:ough the centuries. If every American
pledged the same steadfast AlJegiance to the principles of
liberty and freedom upon which our great democracy is
founded, the future security and welfare of the United
States would be assured.
During the fifty years since Congregation B'nai Israel
was established, it has not only served its members well
but has contributed in :no small measure to the community life of the City of Muskegon. It is my earnest
h0pe that in the years to come, as in the past, Congregation B'nai Is1·ael will continue steadily to grow and prosper.
Sincerely,
(G. Mennen Williams)
GOVERNOR
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
OF THE UNITED ST ATES
WASHINGTON
0. A. Seyferth
President
June 28, 1950
Rabbi Samuel Umen
Congregulion B'nai Israel
Fourth and Webster
Muskegon, Michigan
Dear Rabbi Umen:
It gives me pleasure to respond to your letter of ,June
15.
The Fiftieth Anniversary soon to be observed by Comgregation B'nai Israel marks a long period in the lives of
the members of your Congregation, but a brief span only
in the annals of the faith to which you subscribe.
That faith has made its imprint upon the world
throughout the centuries of man's progress. It has insisted
on the highest suandards of human behavior, and even
more important it has given inspiration to millions who
express through it their belief in spiritual values.
I have Jong felt that religious bodies could do much
tow::rd bringing closer accord among the different groups
thnt make up our society. Solidarity and tolerance are
natio'1al essentials. The religious faiths can contrihute
toward their advancement in America.
,I know that your celebration of your Congregation's
attainment of the half century mark will be successful.
Sincerely yours,
(0. A. SEYFERTH)
President
THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS' OF THE
CITY OF MUSKEGON
MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN
OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT
Congregation B'nai Israel
Fourth and Webster
Muskegon, Michigan
Attention: Rabbi Samuel Umen
Dear Friends:
A half century of service to the Greater Muskegon
community by Congregation B'nai 1srael is a matter deserving not only congratulations, but sincere appreciation
on the part of ali citizens.
True community values are inevitably found in people
and institutions making positive contributions in the
spiritual, cultural, and educational areas. In these respects, Congregation B'nai Israel has ably accomplished
its full share, and more. May the next half century be
one of continuing success and service.
Yours truly,
(C. W. BEMER)
SUPPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS

�PAGE

VIII
STATE OF MICHIGAN
LABOR MEDITATION BOARD
LANSING

Noel P. Fox
208 Montgomery Building
Muskegon, Michigan

July 8, 1950
Congregation B'nai Israel
Fourth and Webster
Muskegon, Michigan
Attention: Rabbi Samuel Umen
Dear Rabbi:
The Congregation B'nai Israel, in Muskegon, should
receive the whole-hearted congratulations of the entire
community. The members of the CongTegation have lived
and practiced fundamental principles, and by example
have raised the standards in this community.
These principles emphasize the sacred character of the
mdividual; the sanctity of the home as the basic unit of
the whole human family; that the human rights of every
person come from God, and not from the State; and due
respect for domestic, civil and religious authority.
Muskegon is a better place in which to live because
the Congregation B'nai Israel is here. My very best wishes
to all of you, and may God Bless You, one and all.
Very sincerely,
(NOEL P. FOX)

CONGREGATION HONORS PAST PRESIDENT
Paul M. Wiener, past president of Congregation B'nai
I i:rael, was presented a bronze plaque at the Treat of the
Year Dinner held on Sunday evening, June 25th 1950 at
the Temple. The test'imomial to Paul was for his many
years of service in the congregation and United Jewish
Charities which he organized in Muskegon ten years ago.

THE TEMPLE LIBRARY
The Temple libniry is slowly but surely expanding.
Several excellent volumes have been added to our library
shelves this summer and a goodly number of other volumes have recently been ordered. Much credit for the
growth of our library is due to Fred Rodoff, who as
chairman of this project is doing an excellent job. On
birthdays, anniver~aries, or 0'11 the day of commemorating
dear ones, let us 1emember the Temple Library.
THE SIX MIST AKES OF MAN
1. The delusion that individual advancement is made

by crushing others.
Z. The tendency to worry about things that cannot be
changed or corrected.
3. Insisting that a thing is impossible because we cannot accomplish it.
4. Neglecting development and refinement of the
mind and not acquiring the habit of reading and studying.
5. Refusing to set aside trivial preference.
6. Attempting to compel other persons to believe and
live as we do.
-Cicero
ANNIVERSARIES FOR SEPTEMBER
Mr. and Mrs. Milton Steindler
September 2
Mr. and Mrs. Max Shumacher
September 3
Mr. and .Mrs. Anton Aron
September 7
WEDDING ANNIVERSARIES FOR OCTOBER
Mr. and Mr.s. Fred L. Rodoff
October
Mr. and Mrs. Max Ashendorf
October
Mr. and Mrs. Max Schubb
October
Mr .. and Mrs. Eli Smith
October
Mr. and Mrs. Seymour I. Rosenberg
October

1
22
23
29
31

BIRTHDAYS FOR SEPTEMBER
Rochelle Louise Cherin
September
Alexander Samuel Krause
September
William Dean Rosenberg
September
Jack Stanley Roberts
September
Burt Hess Roberts
September

12
13
15
20
24

CHILDREN'S BIRTHDAYS FOR OCTOBER
Marc Leslie Be1·man
October :.:
Roger Michael Krause
October 4
Jeffrey Allen Rosen
October 16
Susan Lee Ashc ndorf
October 20
Sheila Mae Miller
October 26
E~RLE

PR[SS

INC ,

MUSKLGON

PAUL M. WIENER FOUNDRY CO.
Mu sk egon, Michigan
August 24, 1950
Congregation B'nai Israel
Fourth and Webster
Muskegon, Michigan
Dear Rabbi, Officers, Trustees and Members:
.
I am extremely grateful for the beautiful testimomal
presented to me by the congregation.
..
Although I no longer serve B'nai Israel in any official
capacity, I shall continue to do my utmost to help support
and maintain the high level of spiritual achievement our
community has attained.
I feel deeply honored in the possession of this plaque,
because of the generous spirit in which it wa~ presente~.
May our congregation always preserve th~ u1yty and sohd::irity of purpose, of which this testimonial 1s a symbol.
Faithfully,
p AUL M. WIENER
LEO ROSEN AND KELLY M. KAUFMAN
HEAD TEMPLE JUBILEE YEAR PROGRAM
This is a special year for Co11gregation B'nai_ I~rae!. In
a few months it will hit its fiftieth year. A f1tti~g p~g:ram to mark this important occasion is now bemg/\;
ranged by a special Jubilee Year Committee, of ~ ic _
Leo_ S. Rosel? is chairman and Kelly M. Kaufman is C:e
hairman. With these two capable leaders at the bead
can look forward to some memorable doings in our congregation during this year.
B'NAI BRITH
It is expecte d that the forthcoming year will keep hui:
congregation very active
Our B'nai Brith Lodge has
· a would be Tempe
1 B1•otf er·
undertaken to carrv on for
hood B'nai Brith's' combined program should, there ore,
have· much to give to, and a great deal to expect from our
Temple membership.

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                    <text>FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
of
GREATER MUSKEGON

LEOS. RO EN
-P,,..,J,.,11 ,M11,k.·~011 Hott,, of },..,,,ah if'"vrrh,r

�Commencing with the fifth annual report,
your chairman is inaugurating a plan whereby
the front cover of each annual report will be
dedicated to a member who has performed
outstanding service in behalf of the community. For its first selection, Leo S. Ro en was
awarded this honor, because of his untiring
efforts and devotion to promote the well being of Jewry.

�cA Message from Your Chairman
I 1m submittin • th annu,11 r port cf your
ye.ir ending August 31, 1915 .

nited J wi h

h,1ritie for the fisc.d

The succes of the 19 I 1- i 5 camp a i g n wherein I 02 people contributed
• 19, 3 ,0.00 is .1 testimonial to your generosity. It in&lt;li ate, that the Jewish people
of ,reater 1u,kegon have in their he.uts the de. ire to aid an I encourage others,
.rnd .1t the Jme time support its own lo ,11 in,titutions and programs to an c, r
inc.reasing e. tent.
Y u will n tc in the report that your Trustee allo ,1te&lt;l .. 760.00 to the Mu'&gt;kegon 80.1r&lt;l of Jewish EdU(,1tion, which sum represent.. one-third of the cost of
sending 62 children to un&lt;l.1y 'cho I during the fast ye.u. This is on of the
sounde t im c tments our community can m,1k . The first di, idend wa · recei, ed
when we ,, itnes'e I the confirm.1tion e. ·crcises l.1 "t June.

During the past year the fona View Jewish Cemetery Asso iation purchased
151 I ts for 11.800.00 from the it) of foskegon Hei •ht . Perpetll.ll care is
gu.ir.rntc d e,Kh lot. Four thousand dollars w.t-; paid upon the exe~uti n of the
contract, and th b.1lance is payable ,vithin four ye.us. The U.J.C. lo.med the
l,000.00 to the As,oci:ition with the understanding that additional funds will
he m,1de a, ail.1blc to meet the term. of the contract and that ,ls lot are sol&lt;l, the
sums loaned will he rcp,1id to nite&lt;l Jewish 'harities.
hore tlut you will t,1ke time to ,tudy thi rep rt ::o that you may be
fully prepared to ,oice your opinion ,lt the ne. ·t n~ceting, at \,hich time new
offiler and tru tees \\ ill be electe&lt;l for the en,uing year.
inlc:rel}' }'Ours,
PA L

1. ~ 1 IE ER.

Clhun11,111

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
SUMMARY REPORT OF CASH AND PLEDGES
1944 - 1945

Schedule A

Amount pledged l 9-+-~· 19-i5 .. ........... .............. .. .............. .................
C1shonhand ept. l, 19::ii.. ..
. .......................... 1,619.16
ollected on 19·11·1914 pledges.. . ............... ... ..........
145.00

TOTAL

-········-·····

----------------

19,360.00
l ,76.:.iA6

-·-··········---·

Pledges ouhtanJing, chedule A2
... ......... ................
130.00
Monies .11located and paid Ii-led on chedule A 1............ 18,839.·17
Gt: I' RAL EXP1:N515
Occidental dinners .............. . ................................................
Printing expense ................... .

159.90
1-!3.52

18,969. 7

303.42

Cash on hand and in b.rnk Aug. 31, 19'15 ......................... .

1851.5 7

TOTAL ............................................................. .

21,124-.-46

Schedule A2

PLEDGE PAID ON ACCOU T
Pledged
Louis Lger ....... .
am Lawson .. _... .

PLEDGED A D
tankr Baru ........ ....... ... .
Jake Goldberg ...................... .

Paid

Due

25.00
25.00

10.00
10.00

15 .00
15.00

, 50.00

S 20.00

1,0.00

OT PAID

.. ················

50.00
50.00
100.00

Balance due on pledges as listed ahove .................................... .

130.00

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
ALLOCATIONS
1944 - 1945

Schedule Al

Am erican Fund for Palestinian
Insts . .... .. ........ .. . .... ..... . ....

100.00

Jewish Telegraphic Agency ....... .

100.UO

American Jewic;h Conference......

50 .00

Jewish Theological Seminary of
Ainerica ................................... .

200.00

American Jewish Congress.

2 5.00

Joint Defense Appeal .•...............

400 .00

Belfaire Orphan Hom e.........

25 .00

Levi Memorial Hospital ............

l 00 .00

B'nai J::frith- Wider Scope .

350 .00

local Civic Prntector Work ....... .

22l.3S

MH. Aaron Cohen, sal.uy settlement .............. ················- . ......

1,000.00

Counc il of ]&lt;:wish Welfare and
Federa tion Funds ....... ........ ....

120.00

Donations- Tr:ms ients . ... .. ... ..

3R.OO

Ex.p;.1tients Home of Denvl'r......

35 .00

G:ft · -Men in Service .........

112.62

Hadassah Hospital ..... _.......

1,000.00

IIehrew Theol ogical College of
Chicago ............................. ......

100.00

}khrcw Univ:: rsity, Jerusalem ....

250 .00

l-f ias .. ....... .. . .......................••..

100.00

Histadrut Ivrit ......... .

3 7 .50

Hist1drut of Palestine

100.00

Incurable Jews ......................... .

100.00

Jewish Welfare Board ................ .

14 5.00

Jewish Consumptive Rdief O·
ciet}' ......................................... .

200.00

J ewish Braille Institute ·••······-···

35 .00

Jewish Institute of Religion ....... .

250.00

Mona View Jewish Cemetery As.
sociation .................................... 2,000.0 0
Michigan Hillel Bldg. Fund ....... .

50.00

Nat'I farm School

60.00

Nat'l Jewish Children' s Home....

50.00

Nat'I Jewish Hospital of Denver

125.00

Ra 11bi ls:iac Elehanan Yeshivah ..

150.00

Society for Relief of Yemenite

Jew, ...................................... .

35.00

SunJ:l}' School Fund ................... .

760 00

ons of Israel

Matzo Fund ....... .

100.00

Technological School pf Haifa ... .

7 ~.00

The Protestant .......................... .

100 .00

United Jewish Appeal... ............... 10,000.00
Uoite&lt;l Jewish Laym.rn 's Com•
mittee ........................................

75.00

U.S .O ., Battle Creek ................... .

50 .00

Va:id Leumi

35 .00

TOTAL .................... ...........$18,8 39..l~

�PAID-UP CONTRIBUTING MEMBERS

=
Pledged

Pledged
Louis Aron

150.00

Morris Friend ..................... .

200.00

Tony Aron ...................

l 'i0.00

Dr. M . 1. Friedenberg . ......

100.00

Abe A ·hendorf ............ ......

500.00

amuel Ashendorf ... ...........

'\00.00

M. J. Goldberg
( pring Lake) ................

100.00

Jake Baum .. ......................

50.00

Al. Golden ..........................

50.00

Harry H. Berman ..............

I 00.00

Maunce W. Golden..............

200.00

Phil. Granik ....

l 00.00

Ruben Berm.in ............. .

.

l 00.00

. Berman ........ ... ....

350.00

Louis M. Berman... .... .......

200.00

Mrs. Rose Berman ..............

I 00.00

Morris Be peloff .. . ...............

2 5. 00

Herman Br,l\·erman ............

50 .00

athan M . Broutman ....... .

75 .00

igmund Cahn ................... .

25.00

Robert Cherin ..................... .

300.00

Harry

Dr.

ol Cohan ................... .

75 .00

L. Darm tadter ....................

50.00

Andrew Ep. tein ..................

150.00

.un Esses . .........................

5.00

Harry Field ..........................

50.00

Bernard Fisher ....................

I 00.00

Harry A. Fisher ..................

500.00

Jerome Fisher ......................

100.00

Al. Frank ..

300.00

.. ..................

Hyman Friedman ... . ..

....

25.00

Grossman'

Dept.

tore ... .

'&gt;00.00

Harold Grossman .. ...... .....

250.00

Herman Grossman ........ .....

325.00

Mrs.

adie Grossman ..........

400.00

amuel Gro man ................

25.00

Da,·id Gudelsky

1 50.00

Koma Gudel ky

25 .00

0-,car Gudelsky

50.00

L V. Heller (Milwaukee)

10.00

Mrs. Tillie Jacobs

........... .

10.00

Morris Kantor .................... .

100.00

J.

M. Kaufman .... ........ .

600.00

Dr. Marie Keilen ............... .

25.00

amuel Klayf ................... .

150.00

Mrs. Sara Klein ................. .

150.00

Harold Kline

25 .00

Re\. Klitzner

10.0()

Ahe Kallenberg
(Grand Rapids) ........... .

100.00

�PAID-UP CONTRIBUTING MEMBERS

=

t

PleJged

Pledged
Ben Komis ........... .. ....... .
Ale · Krause

25.00

Robert Rosenberg ...... .

250.00

Paul J. chlossman
(non •member) ....... .

. ............. .

25 .00

Jack Lawson ........ ...........

200.00

Jesse Levin ................... .

10.00

Reuben Levy ........ ............ .

50.00

Hyman Lipman ................. .

500.00

amucl Lipman ................... .

500 .00

Harry Lahr ..

Charle Locke ............ .

25 .00

Herman Mendelson .......... .

25.00

J. W . Metz .................... .

'50.00

Joe Miller (Hart) ..... .

15 .00

Joe
Ted
,1m

adel ......... .
eumer ...
Orlikoff . ......................

Pontiac Frocks, Inc. ........ .

25 .00
250 .00
l 50.00

15 .00

Ma.x

50.00
1,000.00

chubb .................. __ .

50.00

Abe hmookler . ............ .

600.00

Max

humaker ................. .

100.00

iegel .................. .

200.00

ilverman ................. .

600 .00

h erman ..................... .

150.00

amuel
H . A.
ol.

1

Ed.

1mcoe ............ .

100.00

Jo

1mon ....... .

100.00

Jacob
Joe
am .
Ely

inger ....................... .

I 5.00

inger (Hart) ........... .

l 00 .00

J.

1nger ..................... .

50.00

mith .............. ......... ...

100.00

h rles

mith ... .................

1 00.00

tein ................ .

100.00

teindler ... .. ............

250.00

2 0 .00

Fred W

am Price .. .... ........... .......

250.00

Milton

I adore Rodtn ... .......... ... ..

50.00

William tern ......................

200 .00

FreJ Rodoff .. ............ .. ....

25.00

Joe . trifling ........ ........ ....

750 .00

L&lt;.:o Ro ·e ............................. .

50.00

1. Tele

Harold Rosen ............... .

300.00

Walters

Leo . Ro en . . . ............. ....

1'50.00

Josiah Wiener .. ...

am D. Ro en ha um . . ... . .

125 .00

Paul M. Wiener ..

fax Ro ·enberg ................ .

350.00

Morton L.

athan Price ..

20.00

Breecher

~

olf e

200.00
500.00
2,000 .00
22 5.00

�ARMED SER VICES
~

-

H01VOR ROLL

***
lr\'ing Achtenherg

G. B. DeJong

Harrr Ashcndorf

Frank Disken

I. A hendorf

Eugene Fisher

J.

AshenJorf

Max Ashendorf

orman Fleishman
Ardo M. Friend

Ahc Bernun

H.urison (Buddy) Friend

Jack Berman

Max 0. Berman
Marcus Bess
Phil Best
Stanford Broutman

Lawrence Gluck
Dave Goldberg
Herman Grossman
Louis H. Grossman
Lewis

eymour Crnc

Alfred Caplan
Jerome Cherin

Ben Cohen

. Grossman

Hilliard Gude! ky
Justin Gudel ky
Leon Gudclsky

Eugene Hirsch
George Hirsch

o~cir Daniels

IIe:-iry Darmstadter
Le,; lie Davis

Irving Hirsch
am Jacobs
Morton J.1cobs

�ARMED SERVICES
IIOIVOR ROLL

***
Herman Kessler

Douglas Rosen

Lawrence Klein

·cymour Rosenherg

Ben Klitzner

ChJS. Rubinsky

Arthur Kopoloff

Louis Rubinsky

E. H. Krause
DJviJ Krupp
Marvin

.ifler

Morris Levine

Sam

chumacher

RaeJellc

Irving E.

Volf Liebo\'itz

Harry

Jack Lipman

Hy. Singer

iherman

inger

Irving Singer
Phillip Miller

Jay L. 'inger

James Mintz

Maryin

kolkin

Dan M. Moore

N. H. Skolkin
Irving 'tcin

R. M. Orlikoff

Robert Stein
Al Parker
SyJ. Polly

Lewis Jack

Leonard Price

, .1than Talbot

*

Jerome Stern -

teindler

Killed in Action

�PAUL

J.

SCHLOSSMAN

Afo,k,:xon '1 011wa11d,ng Ph,lanthropirt

A generous giver to all causes without regard
to race, creed or color. His daily acts are an
inspiration to all who work for the cause of
humanity.

�1Jn fflcmoriam
AM

EL A HE D RF
1880 - 1945

M RRI
1 877

We mourn the pa ing of our b lov d
fnt'nd · and nt'1ghbor ; th irs were
truly Jewi h hearts.

BE PALOFF
- 1945

�</text>
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              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>Collection of photographs, scrapbooks, programs, minutes, and other records of the Temple B'nai Israel in Muskegon, Michigan. The collection was created as part of the L'dor V'dor project directed by Dr. Marilyn Preston, and was supported by grants from the Kutsche Office of Local History and Michigan Humanities Council. Original materials were digitized by the University Libraries and returned to the synagogue.</text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="792642">
                  <text>Women--Societies and clubs</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792643">
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="792645">
                  <text>Preston, Marilyn</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792646">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Special Collections and University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <name>Format</name>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
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            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                    <text>EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT
UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
OF GREATER MUSKEGON
1947- 1948

HARRY S. BERMAN
Chairman

�The success of organized community charities and
philanthropies to a great extent depends on the
sympathy, generosity and ability of its leaders.
The United Jewish Charities of Greater Muskegon
faced its greatest challenge last year when it had
to raise more funds than at any time before in its
history and still not interfere with the fund-raising
for our Temple.
This challenge was accepted by the able and energetic Harry S. Berman. Through his able leadership and devotion to the cause, a new goal was
attained.
To you, Harry S. Berman, the community acknowledges a debt of gratitude and appreciation for an
assignment well done.

PAUL M. WIENER,
Honorary Chairman

�A MESSAGE FRCJ! THE

CHAIRMAN OF THE U.J.C.

It was indeed an honor and privilege to
have been singled out by this community to
head the U.J.C. drive in the past year.
I say it was an honor because the community by electing me for the task, showed its
trust, confidence and faith in my ability to
fulfill my assignment.
The reason I deem it a privilege is because not everyone is privileged to live in a
country such as ours where there is not only
opportunity for its citizens to live in peace
but where man can extend a helping hand to his
fellow man, deprived of similar privileges and
opportunities.
Muskegon Jewry deserves credit for its
generous gifts to the U.J.C. in past years.
Our giving made it possible for our brethren
to fight heroically and emerge victoriously.

{continued on next page)

�MESSAGE

(continued)

The fight unfortunately is still on, and
so our giving must not diminish this year. As
a matter of fact, we must give more generously
now than ever before.
For while the doors of
every land are practically closed to our warafflicted brethren still languishing in concentration camps, the State of Israeli has its
friendly hand stretcred out to take them in,
and give them a home in which they can live in
freedom and enjoy a sense of dignity experienced by no other Jew anywhere on the globe.

Our brethren in Europe and Palestine ask
for cooperation.
Let us answer them generously.

HARRY S. BEmtAN
Chairman

*
**
* *
**
*

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES

-

CASH RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEr.IBNTS

1948

FOR YEAR ENDED DEC. ,3 1
Amounts pledged 1947-48 (Schedule A-1)

$76,776.50

Cash in Be.nlc &amp; on Hand 11/26/1947 $7,994.52

Collected on 1946-47 pledges
Refund from B 1nai B 1rith,
Essay Contest
Check issued 4/30/46 to Michigan
Hillel Building Fund,
not cashed and cancelled
Remittance from Mona View Jewish
Cemetery Association

1,850.00
600.00
50.00
2,000.00 12,494.52

Total
Pledges Outstending 1947-48
. Shrinkage 1946·-47
Shrinkage 1947-48
Moneys Allocated (Schedule A-2)

$89,271.02
$6,693.00
200.00
75.00
7?,790~05 84,758.05

General Expenses:
Dinners, Music, Flowers
$
Printing, Stationery &amp; Postage
Secretarial, Clerical &amp; Auditing

720.69
191.70
358.,00

Cash in Bank Dec. 3, 1948

292.58

Checks on Hand Dec. 3, 1948
Total

$

2,950.00

1,270.39

3,242.58
!~271002

This financial report was audited and compiled
by Robert Kennedy, Tax Consultant,
216 Montgomery Building, Muskegon, Michigan

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
AIJ.,OCATIONS 1947-48
SCHEDULE A-2

Special Relief • • • • • • • • •
United Jewish P..ppeal • • • • • •
Mona View Jewish Cemetery Ass'n.
Hadassah • • • • • • • • • • • •
Hadassah (Youth Aliyah) • • • • •
Joint Defense Appeal • • • • • •
Levi Memorial Hospital • • • • •
Council of Jewish Fed. &amp;
Welfare Funds • • • • • •
American Jewish Congress • • • •
Haifa Institute of Technology ••
Jewish Telegraphic Agency • • • •
Jewish Welfare Boord • • • • • •
Weitzman Institute • • • • • • •
Histadruth Ivrith • • • • • • • •
Hebrew Union &amp; J. I. R• • • • • •
Histadruth of Palestine • • • • •
United Jewish Layman Committee •
Society for Yeminite JeV1s • • • •
Hias • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Jewish Theological Seminary
of America • • • • • • •
Sisterhood B'nai Israel - S. o. S.
.American Friends of
Hebrew University • • • •
Medical School Campaign of
Hebrew University
and Hadassah • • • • • •
National Jewish Welfare Board • •

$2,005.92
63,500.00
6,074.13
500.00
500.00
1,800.00
100.00

Total

177,790.05

100.00
50.00
100.00
100.00
150.00
50.00
50.00
500.00
150.00

10.00
50.00
200.00
200.00
250.00
500.00
700.00
150.00

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
YEAR 1947-48 PLEDGES
SCHEDULE A-1

Adler, Harold • • • • • • • • • • • $ 100.00
Aron, Louis • • • • • • • • • • • •
200.00
Aron, Sylvia • • • • • • • • • • • •
100.00
Aron, Tony • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Ashendorf, Isadore • • • • • • • • •
Ashendorf, Jacob • • • • • • • • • •
Ashendorf, Max • • • • • • • • • • •
Ashendorf, Mrs. S. • • • • • • • • •
August, Dr. and ~rs. R• • • • • • •
Baru, Stanley • • • • • • • • • • •
Beru, Rose • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Baru, Elaine and David • • • • • • •
Berman, Gene • • • • • • • • • • • •

500.00
215.00
500.00
500.00
500.00

Bernstein, Mr. and Mrs. M. • • • • •

2,000.00
300.00
100.00
100.00
50.00
300.00
2,500.00
400.00
300.00
50.00

Bess, Marcus • • • • • • • • • • • •

35.00

Billings, A• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Bolthouse, Anthony • • • • • • • • •

10.00
10.00
300.00
100.00
1,500.00
101.00
25.00
600.00
50.00

Berman, Harry H. • • • • • • • • • •

Berman, Harry S. • • • • • • • • • •
Barmen, Louis !~. • • • • • • • • • •
Berman, Reuben • • • • • • • • • • •

Braverman·, Mr. and Ers. H• • • • • •

Broutman, Nathan • • • • • • • • • •
Benderof f, Mr. and llrs. S. M. • • •
Cane , Dr • S • H.

• • • • • • • • • •

Cane, David M.
• •••••••••
Cherin, ~obert and Jerome • • • • •
Cherin, llrs. Robert • • • • • • • •
Cherin, Mrs. Jerome • • • • • • • •
· Cherin, Rochelle • • • • • • • • • •
Cohan, Dr. S. • • • • • • • • • • •
Cohan, Mrs. S • • • • • • • • • • • •

Cohen, Benny • • • • • • • • • • • •
Cohen, Robert N• • • • • • • • • • •
Darmstader, L. and H• • • • • • • •
Darmstadter, Elsa • • • • • • • • •
Epstein, Andrew J • • • • • • • • • •

36.50
25.00
300.00
25.00
100.00
25.00
600.00
50.00
250.00

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
YEAR 1947-48 PLEDGES
Fine, Francis
• • • • • • • • • • $ 500.00
50.00
Fine, Blanche
• • • • • • • • • •
36.50
Fine, Andy • • • • • • • • • • • •
5,000.00
Fisher, Harry, J. and B• • • • • •
100.00
Fisher, Nrs. B • • • • • • • • • • •
10.00
Fisher, James A• • • • • • • • • •
50.00
Fisher, Sally and Marilyn • • • • •
50.00
Fleishmsn, Dr Q .N • • • • • • • • • •
37.00
Fleishman, r:rs. N. • • • • • • • •
50.00
Fogel, Mr. and Idrs. M. • • • • • •
100.00
Fogel, f,ir. and Mrs. W. • • • • • •
73.00
Fogel, Mary
• • • • • • • • • • •
500.00
Friedenoerg, Dr. M. L. • • • • • •
100,.00
Friedman, Hyman R• • • • • • • • •
300.00
Friend, Maurice • • • • • • • • • •
10.00
Galombeck, Warner • • • • • • • • •
10.00
Galombeck, Martha • • • • • • • • •
800.00
Golden, Maurice W. • • • • • • • •
100.00
Golden, Mrs. W.
• ••••••••
10.00
Goldman, Bennie • • • • • • • • • •
1,000.00
Grossman, Herman • • • • • • • • •
Grossman, Sa.die • • • • • • • • • • 1,000.00
250.00
Gudelsky, Os car • • • • • • • • • •
250.00
Gudelsky, David • • • • • • • • • •
300.00
Hecht, J • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
100.00
Hecht, f-lrs. J. • • • • • • • • • •
500.00
Hughes and Hatcher, Inc • • • • • •
30.00
Jacobs, Meyer • • • • • • • • • • •
Jacobs, Holly • • • • • • • • • • •
5.00
Jacobson, Hr. and Mrs. S .. • • • • •
200.00
Kantor, Morris • • • • • • • • • •
300.00
Kaplan, Flaurice M. • • • • • •••
10.00
6,000.00
Kaufman, J. K • • • • • • • • • • •
Kaufman, Lillian • • • • • • • • •
336.00
100.00
Kaufman, Richard • • • • • • • • •
100.00
Kaufm2n, Gordon
•••••••••
Kelin, Dr. Marie • • • • • • • • •
25.00
Klayf, Samuel G• • • • • • • • • •
300.00
100.00
Kline, Harold • • • • • • • • • • •
Klitzner, Rabbi J • • • • • • • • •
30.00

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITI~

YEAR 1947-48 PLEDGES
Kositchek, Milton • • • • • • • •
Kozan, Milton • • • • • • • • • •
Komiss, Ben • • • • • • • • • • •
Krause, Edward H• • • • • • • • •

$

25.00
25.00
20.00
250.00

• • • • • • • • • • •

35.00

Lebow, .Max
• • • • • • • • • • •
Lebow, Sophia • • • • • • • • • •
Levine, Mr. and Mrs. M. • • • • •
Levine, Jerome D• • • • • • • • •
Levy, Reuben
••••••••••
Lipman, Hyman • • • • • • • • • •
Lipman, Jack
••••••••••
Lipman, Edi th • • • • • • • • • •
Lipman, Sam • • • • • • • • • • •
Locke, Chas • • • • • • • • • • • •
Larson, Leo • • • • • • • • • • •

500.00
25.00
50.00
10.00
75.00
3,000.00

Lahr , Harry

l~endelsohn, Herman • • • • • • • •
Uiller, Al.
• ••• , •••••
Newmark, Mrs. Ben • • • • • • • •

Neumer, Ted • • • • • • • • • • •
Oppenheim, Ben • • • • • • • • • •
Price Family • • • • • • • • • • •
Price, Mrs. Sam • • • • • • • • •
Rapaport, J.C • • • • • • • • • •

Roberts, Barney • • • • • • • • •
Roden, Israel . . . . . . . . . •
Rodoff, Mr. and Urs. F • • • • • •
Chase, Raleigh L• • • • • • • • •
Rogers, Lyle
• • • • • • • • • •
Rogers, Sylvia • • • • • • • • • •
Rose, Leo • • • • • • •. • • • • •
Rosen, Mrs. Douglas • • • • • • •
Rosen, Herold • • • • • • • • • •
~osen, Leo S• • • • • • • • • • •
Rosen, Florence • • • • • • • • •
Rosenbaum, Sam D• • • • • • • • •
Rosenberg, Max
•••••••••
Rosenberg, Robert • • • • • • • •
Rosenberg, Rose • • • • • • • ••
Rosenberg, Suzanne • • • • • • • •

?5.00
36.50
3,000.00
50.00
15.00
50.00
25.00
25.00

1,750.00
50.00
1,500.00
100.00
100.00
25.00
100.00
300.00
10.00
500.00
25.00
100.00
10.00
1,000.00
1,500.00
100.00
200.00
1,250.00
200.00

36.50
10.00

�UNITED JEWISH CHARITIES
YEAR

1947-48

PLEOO~

Rosenberg, Seymour I.
• ••••• $ 100.00
Rubinsky, Chas • • • • • • • • • • •
100.00
Rubinsky, Linda • • • • • • • • • •
25.00
Rubinsky, Florence • • • • • • • •
75.00
Schultz, Dr. Leonard • • • • • • •
25.00
Schultz, Marilyn • • • • • • • • •
50.00
S chubb, Max • • • • • • • • • • • •
100.00
Shmookler, Abe • • • • • • • • • •
2,000.00
Shmookler, Rebecca • • • • • • . •
100.00
Shumacher, Leah • • • • • • • • • •
50.00'
Shumacher, liax • • • • • • • • • •
250.00
Shumacher, Mr. and Mrs. S • • • • •
25.00
Silverman, Harold • • • • • • • • •

Silverman, Sol
Simcoe, Ed

••••••••••

• • • • • • • • • • • •

Simon, Joe • • • • • • • • • • • •
Singer, Joe • • • • • • • • • • • •
S inger , Sam J • • • • •· • • • • • •
Singer, Rose • • • • • • • • • • •
Smith, Chas. • • • • • • • • • • •
Smith, Mrs. Chas • • • • • • • • • •
Smith, Ely • • • • • • • • • • • •
Smith, · Mrs. Ely • • • • • • • • • •
Stein, "1r. and l1rs. F. • • • • • •
Steindler, Milton • • • • • • • • •
Steindler, Frances • • • • • • • •
Steindle!", Mr. and Mrs. J . • • • •
Stern: William • • • • • • • • • •
Strifling, Joe S• • • • • • • • • •
Strifling, Syd.
• ••••••••
Hamil ton Apts. • • • • • • • • • •
Smith, Saul • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Teles, Dr. M.
• •••••••••
Tesslar, S. J • • • • . • • • . • •
Toy, Dr. Chas • • • • • • • • • • •
Vandervoort, nrs. P. M• • • • • • •
Weiner, Josiah • • • • • • • • • •
Weiner, Mrs. J • • • • • • • • • • •
Weiner, Paul • • • • • • • • • • •
Whitman, T. M. • • • • • • • • • •
Total

1,000.00
500.00
50.00
100.00
50.00
300.00
15.00
500.00
50.00
500.00
10.00
500.00
500.00
50.00
100.00
750.00
3,500.00
100.00
1,000.00
25.00
100.00
25.00
50.00
2.00
1,000.00
236.50
15,000.00
2

.oo

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                  <text>Collection of photographs, scrapbooks, programs, minutes, and other records of the Temple B'nai Israel in Muskegon, Michigan. The collection was created as part of the L'dor V'dor project directed by Dr. Marilyn Preston, and was supported by grants from the Kutsche Office of Local History and Michigan Humanities Council. Original materials were digitized by the University Libraries and returned to the synagogue.</text>
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              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
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                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="792652">
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                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Annual report that includes a note by the chairman, and information on the money obtained by the temple, both the people who donated money and how the temple spent the money.</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Annual reports</text>
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