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                    <text>srATE OF MICHIGAN
Michigan Legislature
SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION No. 108
Offered by Senators Henry, Corbin an::I McCollough
(Representatives De Lange, Krause, Ehlers and Ouwinga named as co-sponsors)
A CONCURRENI' RESOLUTION HONORING MR.PEI'ER TERMAAT -MRS.ADRIANA TERMMT
Whereas , It iswith the greatest pride and admiration that the members
of the Michif;an Legislature join with the Government of The Netherlands
and the Nationaal Comite Verzetsherdenkingskruis of The Netherlarrls in
honor ing Mr.Peter Termaat ·- Mrs.Adriana Termaat for their courageous and
life saving ef forts with the Dutch Resistance movement during World War II.
In acknowledgement of their valor, they are two of thirty-eif;ht former
Dutch Resistance fighters now living i n the United States, seven fro m
West Michigan, who received Resistance Remembrance Cross Medals from
Prince Bernhard in Washington D.C . on October 8, 1982; and
Whereas, On 10 May 19~0, the beautiful an::I tranquil Dutch lan::lscape was
invaded by the military forces of Germany • In five days of the German
Blitzkrieg, the center of Rotterdam was completely destroyed by aerial
bombardment, the Dutch A'f"MY was forced to surrender, and a German administration was established. By June 19h0, the citizens of occupied
Netherlan::ls, disheartened but not defeated, organized the beginnings
of what would become an effective an::I heroic urrlergrourrl movement in
res1stance to the German occupation. While life under the procrustean
Nazi regime was a constant nightmare of physical, emotional, and intellectual terror, subjugation, and neglect, the spirit and determination of
Dutch citizens like Peter and Adr i ana Termaat were never extinguished ; and
Whereas, While the Nazi regime attempted to impose its will throughout
the Dutch nation, its citizens fought back by distributing illegal newspapers, organizing strikes , disrupting German administration of the
country, and rescuing and providing refuge for Jews, Allied pilots who
had been shot down, and Dutchmen escaping the forced labor of the German
war machine. Certainly, the gallant exploits of individuals like
Peter and Adriana Termaat in the face of the gravest personal danger are
indicat ive of the indomitability of the human spirit and should forever
be remembered by those who cherish
enjoy liberty an::I justice; now
therefor be it
RESOLVED BY THE SENATE ( the House of Repr esentatives concurring) , That
the members of the Michigan Legislature are proud to accord our highest
accolades of praise and recognition to Mr.Peter Termaat and Mrs.Adriana
Tennaat f or their courageous activities with the Dutch Resistance Movement
during World War II and for their award of the Resistance Remembrance
Cross Medal ; and be it further
RESOLVED , That a copy of this resolution be transmitted to
Mr, and Mrs Terma.at as a reflection of the great pride and esteem held
fo~ them by the members of the Michigan Legislature .
Adopted by the Senate, March 2b, 1983 .
Adopted by the House of Representatives, March 2'-l, 1983.
William C.Kandler
Signed: Thomas S.Husband
Secretary of the Senate
Clerk of the House of
Representatives

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                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
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                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
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&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
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                  <text>Netherlands</text>
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                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
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                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
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              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>1983-03-24</text>
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                <text>Senate Concurrent Resolution 108 (1983)</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Typescript text of the State of Michigan Senate Concurrent Resolution 108, to honor Mr. Peter Termaat and Mrs. Adriana Termaat.</text>
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,,

NATIONAAL COMITÉ VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS ·
Van Stolkweg 10
2585 JP DEN HAAG

Vragenformuller, behorende bij de aanmelding voor de toekenning van een verzetsherdenkingskruis.
Attentie

a. Gaarne typen of blokletters schrijven .

.

b. Indien belanghebbende Is overleden, dient "U" opgevat te worden als "betrokkene".
c. Behalve bij een bevestigend antwoord op vragen 3 en/of 4 Is een volledige Invulling van de vragen noodzakelijk
om Uw aanmelding In behandeling te kunnen nemen.

..r.~_rm~.~t -:-.~.&lt;:'.h.'1:W".1!!~.~....... ..... ... .... ... ...... ........... ..... ..

1. Naam.
voornaam .

geboortedatum/plaats .
woonplaats/gemeente/land .
adres.
postcode.

telefoonnummer .

A.drian11 B11rb11r.!l
·21- ··F ebru.!lrl ·1916 ·'l)i:esn ··NH ··· ························
..17.3.0..W:as.tlana .Driv.a .N •.E•., .. Gr.a?ld ..Rapids, ..

.~.?.~;.~.•.i:i...'.'.??.~.5................................................... .
.,,9-505 ... ......... ........ ............... ............... .... ...... .... .... .
.61.6- J.6.J. ..5-515 .... .... ... ........ .... ... .................... .. ...... .

2. Indien belanghebbende Is overleden:

· naam aanvrager .
familierelatie .
woonplaats/gemeente .
adres.

postcode.
telefoonnummer .

3. Bent U blijkens een beschikking van de Buitengewone Pensioenraad als deelnemer aan het
verzet, in de zin van de Wet buitengewoon
pensioen 1940-1945 erkend?
zo Ja: a) bewijsstuk bijvoegen (fotocopie brief

erkenning)
b) Indien deze vraag met ja is beantwoord,
behoeven de overige vragen niet beantwoord te worden.

r

::Qll/Neen

�4. Is U met toepassing van de Wet ve ~betering
rechtspositie verzetsmil itairen (Wet van 20 januari
1976) onder de wapenen doorgebrachte tijd toegekend of met andere woorden: bent U erkend als
verzetsmilitair? .
zo ja: a) bewijsstuk b ij voegen (fotocopie brief
erkenning)
b) indien deze vraag met ja is beantwoord,
behoeven de overige vragen niet beantwoord te worden.

5. Hebt U behoord tot de Nederlandse Binnenlandse
Strijdkrachten (N.B.S .) in bez.~t gebied?.
zo ja: a) in welke plaats? .

xx:kJINeen

~Neen, mijn echt~ enoot was luitenant toege
voegd bij het Plaatselijk Commando Alkmaar ·

b) wie was Uw directe en/of naast hogere
commandant? .
c) gaarne bewijsstuk bijvoegen.
6. Hebt U behoord tot de O0-LO-KP-RW of een
andere bij de Buitengewone Pensioenraad dan wel
de Stichting 1940-1945 bekende verzetsgroep?

J a ~ jn echtgenoot enik hebben tesamen

zo ja: a) welke, wanneer en waar?.
b) gaarne bewijsstuk bijvoegen .
c) hebt U hiervoor een Nederlandse
dapperheidsonderscheiding
ontvangen? .
zo ja, welke? .
d) onder welke naam en/of schuilnaam
nam U aan het verzet deel? .
e) met wie werkte U samen in de verzetsgroep?.
f) bent U direkt na de bevrijding lid geworden van de G.0.1.W.N . of N.F.R./
V.V.N . dan wel Expoge? .
zo ja: welke? .
7. Heeft U in groepsverband, dan wel individueel,
tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog op door Japan
bezet of Japans gebied in Oos-Aziê aan handelingen deelgenomen welk als verzet tegen de
vijand kunnen worden aangemerkt? .
zo ja: a) wanneer en waar? .
b) gaarne bewijsstuk bijvoegen
c) hebt U hiervoor een Nederlandse
dapperheidsonderscheiding
ontvangen?.
zo ja: welke?.
d) onder welke naam en/of schuilnaam
nam U aan het verzet deel? .
e) met wie werkte U samen in de verzetsgroep?.
f) hebt U zich direct na Uw bevrijding aangesloten bij een organisatie die de belangen van het Indisch Verzet behartigt?
zo ja: welke? .

clll~~'~E,r.k.~JJjl&lt;.-~~~),g~ric:&gt;!1)~11 ..~~n ..n~:t..;•r.~r..i .e t.

vanaf

19'•0

Xl3/Neen : nimmer verzocht •

i _k __ v_e_r _w:i_j_s_. _
u_..nll~.:r. .. h~tg~~n .-~jn .. !:tQhtg!:tfü)Pt
heeft verklaard (zie Uw nummer 65 1•6 )

:-~~-è~i~-ö~:ri!~.·üir~i:t()~:~z!?;~::~~~~die

weigerden deel te nemen äan de arbeidsinzet,

§ifJJ-J-n8°t~j~ugg;y~®h~8era2pa J~e:c.,
0

~Neen

Ja/Neen

Ja/Neen

�8. Hebt U zonder de in punt 6 genoemde verzetsgroepen te hebben behoord daadwerkelijk aan het
verzet deelgenomen? .
~o ja: a) wat was de aard van Uw verzetsaktiviteiten en waar? .
b) hebt U hiervoor een Nederlandse
dapperheidsonderscheiding
ontvan-gen?.
zo ja: welke?.
c) onder welke naam en/of schuilnaam
nam U aan het verzet deel? .
d) met wie hebt U in het verzet samengewerkt?.
e) zo mogelijk een andere toelichting
onder vragen 10 en 11
f) bent U direkt na de bevrijding lid geworden van de G.0.1.W.N. of N.F.R./
V.V.N . dan wel Expoge?.
zo ja: welke? .
9. Hebt U een geslaagde poging ondernomen om
vanuit bezet gebied geallieerd gebied te bereiken
en hebt U zich aldaar zo spoedig mogelijk aange·
sloten bij de Nederlandse Geallieerde Strijd krach·
ten?.
zo ja: a) wanneer bent U vertrokken uit bezet
gebied?.
b) welke route hebt U gevolgd? .
c) wanneer bent U aangekomen in geallieerd gebied? .
d) hebt . U hiervoor een Nederlandse
dapperheidsonderscheiding
ontvan·
gen?.
zo Ja: welke? .
e) wanneer en bij welk onderdeel hebt U
zich aangesloten bij de Nederlandse/
Geallieerde Strijdkrachten? .

J a ~ moge ik verwijzen naar het onder 6
geboemde • Na de S. D. inval op 9 Mei 19''''
heb i ~ tijdens de afwezigheid van mijn ms.n
geen onderdak meer verschaft dan aan mijn

z.w.~~-~1'.. _Ç~.B. ~-~Elr.~a.a. ~.-~~El .. '.'... j~~~~h~ .. ~~4~r4~k

ers in zijn huis verborg, en d e Heer Kleinkramer, de enire man onder de '' joodsche on
.1:IArduikers vooänoenrl •
~een w1j de en het uit principe en hebbe
na . .de ..bevrijding...nergens ..on ..g evr.aa~d ...... .. .

:P.&lt;...?1!,9.~.t ..V..v~.mjz.,n ..naar. ..mijn .. -o,an .'.s .. namen
tot 9 Mei 19 1• 1• natuurlijkmet mijnman

,

,

en
met Vels
Brink
verscheiden
. ...............
..... ....Heyn
.. ·'· ... ......
.. ..... ........
......... ... ... .......... .
Wagenasrs, Gootjes etc. Velen die ik
slechts van voornaam ( echt of gefi~eerd)
of van gezicht kende.

Meen

mijn man deed dat •

~een

Ja/Neen

Noot: indien deze poging mislukt is tengevolge van een arrestatie door de bezetter, gaarne de vragen 1O at/me beantwoorden.

10. Hebt U zich als gevolg van Uw deelname aan het
verzet in gevangenschap bevonden? .
zo ja: a) op welke datum en waar bent U gearresteerd? .
b) door welke instantie bent U gearresteerd? .
c) _werd U veroordeeld?.
d) zo ja, op welke datum en tot welke straf?
e) waar en hoe lang bent U gevangen gehouden? .
11. Bij welke personen of instellingen kunnen desgewenst nadere inlichtingen omtrent de door U verstrekte gegevens worden verkregen? .

a/Neen

Ja/Neen

de door mijn g enoemde personen (Uw nummer

aa·nvrääg.'65 1•6 .. )' .'ëri .'ik ·mii· .. nog ..töëvöëgërï .Önde
prëdi'kànt ·-or ~M~'Köölhääs --~···-- .. .............. ..... .. ..... ..

�Bent U lid van een organisatie van het voormalig
· verzet?.
zo ja, welke?.

12.

:WNeen ; na ons vertrek in 1952 zijn wij geen
l _i~.. p:_~_b_l_e_v.~.1:1...1.. :w,i_j_. -~~l:ll:&gt;~11 .-~~13~ ..131311 _. ~1313~ zware
strijd gehad met ziekte van mijn !Mn erïëie dooc
na beantwoording van deze vragtf{l,dtfQekW?ctui8fllij~~flt S~JWCJMtfw ~9Mtiegens :

13. Toelichting indien U
deelname.
Na 9 Mei 19,,,, heb ik veel steun ontvangen van de L. O.-L.K. P.: wat wij tesa.n'.11m tot~
die datum. voor anderen hadden gedaan, en mijn man voortzette vanuit andere p]aatsen,
werd aan mij en aan onze twee kinderen go"3d gema.11kt • Wij zijn ,fa.11r nog steeds zeer
erkentelijk voor, te meer daar ik voortdurend sinds dien datum onder observ~tie was
thuis Elen als ik uitging . Meermalen heb ik de personen ~ie mij volgden ( naar alle
waarschijnlijkheid om mijn man of andere ledtm van de L.O.-L.K.P. te vinden)
kunnen ontgaan door winkels te bezoeken die meer dan 1 in en uitgang hadden, zoals
V &amp; Den Spruyt in Alkmaar.
m,in
Enkele malen na 9 Mei 19'"' is mijn 's nachts va.n /\lkmur naar BrMk op Langedijk
gelopen , in het bijzonder in November 19'''' toen ik een 1u.iskraam had •
Na de inval op 9 Mei 191,,, heb ik de mij bekende leden v,qn L.O.-L. K. P. gewaarschuwd .
De enige die de wa.arschwuing niet opvolgde was J.ll.cob Balder. Zijn vrouw was in
verwachting van haar zesde~kind en hij wilde haar niet alleen laten daar zij haar kind
verwachte in Juli 19'' '' , Het heeft hem het leven gekost opgeveer terzelfde tijd dat
dit kindje werd geboren.
Wij hebben hier waardering ondervonden van veel Amerikaansche soldaten, officieren en
minderen die in Normandie geland zijn en hebben overleefd . Soms waren er ook ver_
schrikkelijke ervaring,en als het brutale ontkennen dat de holocaust nooit bestaan
heeft, of dat Hitler wat meer tijd had moeten hebben gehad, om het restant van onze
Joodsche medeburgers te liquideren.
Voor ons vrouwen was het meer het stillew maarvastberaden verzet door met en naast
onze mannen te staan en zonder klagen te dragen wat er van ons werdf gevraagd.
Dat was het mins_te wat wij konden bieden waar het om de ziel en de hoor?;ste beginselen
van ons volk en zovele anderen ging •
Eef en Lies Brink uit Alkmaar die mijn man met groot risico verborgen, Fennie Vals
Heyn uit Alkmaar, Dr.Lobatto, Dr. van Amerongen en de anderen die mijn man in
zijn verzoekschrift heeft genoenrl zullen U veel van dze gebeurtenissen kunnen beves_
tigen. De antisemiet die betrokken was bij de dood van ons kind, zei het zoo ruw
weg : 11 Deze mensen zijn vreemdelingen, zij kennen onze wetten niet, ik kan dit niet
hebben" • Als een zoo prominent man tegen iemand is-;I's men hier zoo goed als
veroordeeld. Want het is kenmerkend dat de vele goede vrienden en kanissen die wij
hier hebben, als regel onmachtig zijn om recht te doen ze~evierem.
Onze J overgeblevenK.~oons hebben goede positie's en houden Neèerland's naam hoog
terwijl onze 7 kleinderen door hen worden geleid tot kennis en waardering van van
hun Nederlandsche afkomst.
Ik heb op 9 Mei 19'''' uit mijn geloof de kracht p.:~vonden om Viehbahn tegemoet te
treden en de ondervraging onder scherpe belichting doorstaan, en zoo hebben vele
van mijn vriendinnen en kfnissen. Mijn broer J.N.Schuurman is kort daarna gearr~s-

De on~@A~fte milt~iÀfttn~Ofil!U~Ite•~flifèRfptftorrtffiUtêfmgt,biftJè ~éJ.l,êl"~eVMn ii~!é1~

genirÎtt~h~~ij~R&amp;'.n'Jtie!MRRIDY.n en naar het Huis van Bewaring in ~msterdam overgebäircht.
Mijn man werd reeds op 7 December 191•1 voor uren vastgehouden door de N.S.B.er
Sprenger in verband met het bombarderen van Pearl Harbor. En voordien konden wij
t
,.,€!:een
ondergr~ndsche literatuur kwijt aan mensen zoals Fels en P~a~.
0
a u,Ik " Sltût" hiél'bij •in ·d·e-- S~D; --·a.dvertentie betreffencrlJdtte 'Wj,il«WUïh~ 1diiQ~8 ~9olg wa.s dat
ons huis niet langer kon worden gebruikt, en d8t Alkmaarsche L.O.-L.K . P. het.gevaar
van verraad ten volle besefte. Wij zijn mensen van overtuiging ~elke uitgaan boven ,1:,...
eigen welzijn • Wij weken nimmer af van ons doel, 1een vrlgl Nedé'ria.nd. e1r wij z JI'l1cén
waren niet te koop •
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&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
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                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
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                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="811743">
                <text>Termaat, Adriana B.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="811744">
                <text>1982</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Application for Resistance Memorial Cross</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Application form for the Resistance Memorial Cross Award, completed for Adriana B. Termaat. In Dutch.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Netherlands -- Awards</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="811748">
                <text>Dutch Americans</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811749">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="811751">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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                    <text>THE FLAG
OF THE

UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA
This is to certify that the accompanying flag was flown
over the United States Capitol on October 8, 1982,
at the request of the Honorable Harold

s.

Sawyer,

Member of Congress.

This flag will be presented to Mr. and Mrs. Peter Termaat
on the occasion of his visit to Washington,

o.c.

'&gt;r'7~1'4..4 ~
Ae M. White, FAIA
rchitect of t1fe Capitol

�</text>
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&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Certification that accompanying flag of the United States of America was flown over the U.S. Capitol on October 8, 1982 at the request of Harold S. Sawyer, Member of Congress.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                    <text>SPEECH WASHINGTON 8 OCTOBER .1982

----------------------------------------------------------OM TE BEGINNEN ZOU IK DE NEDERLANDSE AMBASSADEUR WILLEN
BEDANKEN VOOR DE GASTVRIJHEID, DIE HIJ ONS AANBIEDT EN
WAARDOOR HET MOGELIJK IS DEZE PLECHTIGHEID IN WASHINGTON
D.C. OP NEDERLANDSE BODEM TE DOEN PLAATSVINDEN.
DAT ZIJNE KONINKLIJKE HOOGHEID NAAR WASHINGTON GEKOMEN
IS OM DEZE PLECHTIGE UITREIKING TE VERRICHTEN, GEEFT
DEZE DAG EEN BIJZONDERE LUISTER.

DOOR DE OORLOG EN BIJ DE BEVRIJDING VAN NEDERLAND ZIJN
NAUWE CONTACTEN ONTSTAAN TUSSEN DE DEELNEMERS AAN HET
VERZET EN Z.K.H. PRINS BERNH.A.RD. ·
IN DIE MOEILIJKE TIJDEN HEBBEN ZIJ DE PRINS LEREN KENNEN
EN WAARDEREN EN ZIJN DEZE CONTACTEN UITGEGROEID TOT GEVOELENS VAN RESPECT, HOOGACHTING EN VRIENDSCHAP.

DAMES EN HEREN, VANDAAG IS EEN HISTORISCHE DAG OMDAT
8 OCTOBER 200 JAAR GELEDEN HET VERDRAG VAN ".Af.UTY AND COM~
MERCE" GETEKEND WERD TUSSEN AMERIKA EN. NEDERLAND.
DIT JAAR VIEREN WIJ HET 200-JARIG BESTAAN VAN ONAFGEBROKEN DIPLOMATIEKE BETREKKINGEN EN VRIENDSCHAP
TUSSEN DE VERENIGDE

STATEN

EN NEDERLAND.

BIJ DE VELE MANIFESTATIES E;-.J BIJEENKOMSTEN DIE GEHOUDEN

~

HtfN IS TOT UITDRUKKING GEKmIEN HOEVEEL WAARDE WORDT

GEHECHT AAN DEZE RELATIES UIT HET VERLEDEN EN EVENZEER
IS HET VERLANGEN EN DE HOOP UITGESPROKEN DAT DEZE

�-2-

WASHINGTON 8 Oct. 1982

-- ------ - - ------- --- --------- -- ------ - ----------- -- ---------ZULLEN WORDEN VOORTGEZET IN DE TOEKOMST.

DAMES EN HEREN, STAAT U MIJ TOE DAT IK U OP DEZE FEESTELIJKE
DAG EEN OGENBLIK TERUGVOER NAAR HET VERLEDEN.
OOK UW VERLEDEN.
NAAR DE-l)()NKERE JAREN VAN OORLOG EN BEZETTING, VAN VERZET EN

STRIJD TEGEN EEN SCHIER OVERMACHTIGE VIJAND.
ZEKER , HET IS VERLEDEN TIJD MAAR HET HEEFT OOK EEN BIJZONDERE BETEKENIS VOOR HET HEDEN EN DE TOEKOMST.
VRIJHEID EN ONAFHANKELIJKHEID ZIJN EEN KOSTBAAR GOED, DAT
ALLEEN BEHOUDEN KAN WORDEN ALS MEN BEREID IS ZICH DAARVOOR
IN TE ZETTEN.
HET VERZET IS GEPLEEGD DOOR MANNEN EN VROUWEN DIE VRIJWILLIG , VEELAL ANONIEM, TOETRADEN TOT HET VERZET EN DAARMEE
HUN LEVEN OP HET SPEL ZETTEN.
HET WAREN VROUWEN EN MANNEN UIT IEDERE SECTOR VAN ONS
MAATSCHAPPELIJK BESTEL, JONG EN OUD, VAN IEDERE LEVENSBESCHOUWING.
IEDER VAN HEN PLEEGDE VERZET OP ZIJN EIGEN WIJZE; WAT ZE
GEMEENSCHAPPELIJK HADDEN WAS DAT ZE HET NIET MEER NAMEN.
ZIJ VERZETTEN ZICH TEGEN BEZETTING EN ONRECHT EN KWAMEN
OP VOOR DE MENSELIJKE WAARDIGHEID.
DE EEN HEEFt MISSCHIEN DOOR OMSTANDIGHEDEN MEER KUNNEN
DOEN DAN DE ANDER, MAAR DAT IS NIET HET BELANGRIJKSTE.
WAAR HET OP AAN KWAM, WAS DAT DE BEZETTER ZICH IN ONS
LAND NIET THUIS MOCHT VOELEN EN DAG EN NACHT BELAAGD
WERD.

'-

'

�WASHINGTON 8 Oct. 1982

-3-

VELEN HEBBEN EEN ZWARE TOL BETAALD IN GEVANGENISSEN EN

co~-

CENTRATIEKAMPEN.
VELEN GAVEN HET HOOGSTE GOED: HUN LEVEN.
NIEMAND HEEFT HET GEDAAN MET HET OOGMERK OM NA DE BEVRIJDING
EEN ONDERSCHEIDING TE KRIJGEN.
NA DE BEVRIJDING ZIJN ZIJ WEER GEWOON AAN HET WERK GEGAA.'J
EN ZIJ MOESTEN DOEN ALSOF ER NIETS MET HEN WAS GEBEURD.
MEESTAL ZWEGEN ZE OVER HUN ERVARINGEN: NIEMAND WILDE IMMERS
NAAR HEN LUISTEREN.
HET MOEST WORDEN WEGGESTOPT ALSOF HUN OORLOGSINZET GEEN ZL
HAD GEHAD.
ERKENNING VOOR HUN MOED EN VOOR HUN LIJDEN ONTBRAK.

DOOR DE INSTELLING VAN HET VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS HEBBEN
DUIZENDEN ANONIEME DEELNEMERS AAN HET VERZET EINDELIJK
ERKENNING GEKREGEN, ZOALS DAT NA DE OORLOG IS GEBEURD IN
ALLE LANDEN DIE BEZET ZIJN GEWEEST.
TER GELEGENHEID VAN DE 35-JARIGE HERDENKING VAN DE BEVRIJDING IN 1980 IS BIJ KONINKLIJK BESLUIT NO. 104 HET
VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS INGESTELD.
HET VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS, W:AER~AN frE
PQ-STHlJUM

~

EKENNING OOK

AN GESCHIEDEN, WORDT TOEGEKEND AAN EENIEDER

DIE DAADWERKELIJK VERZET HEEFT GEPLEEGD TEGEN DE VIJA:"DEN
VAN NEDERLAND IN DE TWEEDE WERELDOORLOG .
~hrh,,1.-~.

,..

,l

Ji.,

i

?_

r,11.

.t.-u.d.vt-,,_
1-1

,f

HET NE ERLANDSE VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS IS ONTWORPE~
IN DE VORM VAN EEN VIERARMIG KRUI·S MET OP DE HORI ZONTALE BALK DE TEKST: "DE TYRANNY VERDRYVEN".

�-4-

WASHINGTON 8 Oct.1982

DE VERTICALE ARM VAN HET KRUIS TOONT EEN GEHEVEN Z\•;_:\..\RD.
UIT HET GEVEST KOMEN VLAM.i&gt;lEN. HET ZWAARD IS HET SY:-IBOOL
VAN HET GEl~PEND VERZET EN HET VUUR HET SYMBOOL VAX HET
GF.ESTELIJK VERZET.
ONDER HET GEVEST STAAN DE J,1\ARTALLEN 1940 - 1945.
HET GEHEEL WORDT GEDEKT DOOR EEN KONINKLIJKE KROOX,
WEER.GEVEND DAT HET VERZET GEINSPIREERD WERD DOOR KONINGIN WILHELMINA.
DE KEERZIJDE VAN HET KRUIS TOONT DE NEDERLANDSE LEEUW.
DAARBOVEN HET JAAR VAN INSTELLING:1980.
DE KLEUREN VAN HET AAN HET KRUIS VERBONDEN LINT SYMBOLISEREN DE EENHEID VAN NEDERLAND EN HET HUIS VAN ORANJ E,
TEMIDDEN VAN DE DUISTERNIS EN DE ROUW, DIE DE BEZETTERS
OVER DE BEVOLKING VAN HET KONINKRIJK DEDEN NEERDALEN.

AANGEZIEN WIJ IN HET VERZET, IN DE GEVANGENISSEN EN CONCENTRATIEKAMPEN ALLEN GELIJK WAREN, ZULLEN DE NAMEN VAN
DE ONTVANGERS IN ALFABETISCHE VOLGORDE, MET WEGLATI NG
VAN IEDERE TITULATUUR WORDEN AFGEROEPEN . .

HET VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS IS TOEGEKEND AAN:

�-5-

WASHINGTON 8 Oct. '8 -_

MAG IK NAMENS HET NATIONAAL COMITE AL DEGENEN DIE HET
KRUIS ONTVANGEN HEBBEN VAN HARTE GELUKWENSEN.

DANK AAN ZIJNE KONINKLIJKE HOOGHEID PRINS BERNHARD
DAT HIJ DEZE PLECHTIGE UITREIKING HEEFT WILLEN VERRICHTEN EN HERHAALDE DANK AAN DE AMBASSADEUR VOOR ZIJN
GASTVRIJHEID.

�</text>
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&#13;
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                <text>Termaat, Pieter</text>
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                <text>Prepared text of a speech delivered by Pieter Termaat on his receipt of the Resistance Memorial Cross in Washington, D.C. on October 8, 1992. In Dutch.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                    <text>Nationaal Comité Verzetsherdenkingskruis
Datum :

No.:

8 september 1982

Vhk/H/Ho/21. 931

Bijl.:

Di: HEER P . T.uRMA T

Secretariaat: 2585 JP 's-Gravenhage
van Stolkweg 10
tel. 070 - _j45988
Bank: F. van Lanschot, Bankiers
Lange Voorhout 32, 's-Gravenhage
rek.nr. 22 58 62 298

1730 ' vE TLANE D~IVE N . E .
PIDS
hICHIGAN 49505

U. S . A.

Hierbij ontvangt U de toekenningsbrief van het Verzetsherdenkingskruis.
Ik maak U erop attent, dat het in het voornemen ligt om op 8 october 1982, in het kader van de 200 jaar diplomatieke betrekkingen tussen
de Verenigde Staten en Nederland , in Washingt on D.C. een speciale bijeenkomst te houden waarin Verzetsherdenkingskruizen aan Nederlanders of
ex-Nederlanders zullen wor den uitgereikt door Z.K.H. Prins Bernhard der
Ned·e rlanden .
Gaarne zou ik van U vernemen of U het Verzetsherd e nking skruis in
deze bijeenkomst wenst te ontvangen. In dat geval zullen wij U tijdig
op de hoogte stellen van nadere gegevens omtrent tijd en plaats.

In afwachting van Uw bericht,

Secretaris

�</text>
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&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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                    <text>The Pr a.e s es ,

of t he National Committee " Re sistance Remembranc e Cros s"
by Royal Decree of December 29, 1980,
1m:unbe r lOL• , St a a.t s bl ad

71.5

I

and
the
t he
the

also by t he
:t1i nist er of
'Minist er of
Minister of

decision of March 29 , 1981 f rom
t he Int eri or ,
Defense, and of
Cultur e, Recreation and Social Work ,
awards

The Resistance Remembrance Cross

to
Pieter Termaa.t

Adriar1a Barbara Termaat -Schuurman

The Hague , September 3, 1982 , t he Pra.e ses aforementioned ,

wa s signed

W.Ch.J .M. va.n Lanschot
Kni ght I s Cr oss of the r,fi li tary Willems Order

The symbolism of the Re si stance Remembrance Cr oss .
The resi st ance agai nst t he occupation by enemy forces is
express ed i n t he f ormgiving of t ho Resistan ce Cros s.
The background of t hat r esi stanc e , in all i t s dtversity ,
i s expres sed by the words on the horizontal b a r• : "t o drive
out t y ranny " , whi ch :1.n turn ha s be en d erived from t he sixth
ver s e of the 11Wilhelmus" , ·our national anthem •
The f l a.m:i.ng swol'-d. on the vertical bar symbolizes t he
r eadines s fo r bat t l e of t he armed resistance, a.s well as
th e ardor of the splritu.al r esistance.
The color s of the ribbon with the cr os s , symbolize the
urii ty of The Netherland s and the Royal Hous e of Oran j e,
amid st the darkn ess and t h e., sorr ow , i mposed on t he popu18.t i on
of the Ki ngdom by the enemy for ces.
Orange
Red , white
and blue
Bl a.ek

_ the Royal House of .r anj e
•. t he flag of Th t) Netherland s
•• the s uff E-n·•j_ng and s o:rrow during the occupation

�</text>
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&#13;
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                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_AWD_1982-09-03-Resistance-Remembrance-Cross</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Resistance Memorial Cross translation</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811691">
                <text>English translation of Resistance Memorial Cross award, by Pieter Termaat</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811692">
                <text>Netherlands -- Awards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
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              <elementText elementTextId="811693">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811695">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>7370

DE VOORZITTER VAN HET
NATIONAAL COMITÉ VERZETSHERDENKINGSK.RUIS

Gelet op het Koninklijk Besluit van 29 december 1980,
nummer 104, Staatsblad 715,
alsmede op de Beschikking van 29 maart 1981 van de
Minister van Binnenlandse Zaken, de Minister van Defensie
en de Staatssecretaris van Cultuur, Recreatie en Maatschappelijk Werk,

kent toe

HET VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS
aan

PIETER TERMAAT

's-Gravenhage,

3-9-1982

De Voorzitter voornoemd,

DE SYMBOLIEK VAN HET VERZETSHEROE KI G KRUI
1 cJ
vormgeving van het Verzetsherdenkingskruis is het verzet tegen de bezetters van het
ra nd gebied van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog tot uitdrukking
; bra ht. De achtergrond van dat verzet, in al zijn verscheidenheid, wordt weergegeven door de
:kst in de horizontale balk - de tyranny verdryven - die is ontleend aan het zesde couplet van het
lilh ' lmu s. Het vlammende zwaard in de verticale balk verzinnebeeldt zowel de slagvaardigheid
111 h ·t g wapende verzet als het vuur van het geestelijke verzet. De kleuren van het aan het kruis
; rbonden lint symboliseren de eenheid van Nederland en het Huis van Oranje, temidden van de
ulsternis en de rouw, die de bezetters over de bevolking van het Koninkrijk deden neerdalen.

W.Ch.J. M. van Lanschot, R.M.W.O.

�</text>
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&#13;
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                    <text>7371

•

DE VOORZITTER VAN HET
NATIONAAL COMITÉ VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS

Gelet op het Koninklijk Besluit van 29 december 1980,
nummer 104, Staatsblad 715 ,
alsmede op de Beschikking van 29 maart 1981 van de
Minister van Binnenlandse Zaken, de Minister van Defensie
en de Staatssecretaris van Cultuur, Recreatie en Maatschappelijk Werk ,
kent toe

HET VERZETSHERDENKINGSKRUIS
aan

ADRIANA BARBARA TERMAAT-SCHUURMAN

's-Gravenhage ,

J-9-1982

De Voorzitter voornoemd,

DE SYM BOLI EK VAN HET VERZETSHERDENK lNG KJlUI
In de vormgeving van het Verze tsherdenkingskruis is het verzet tegen de bezetters van het
gr ndgebied van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden tijdens de Tweede Wereld oorlog tot uitdrukking
geb ra cht. De achte rgrond van dat verzet, in al zijn verscheidenheid, wordt weergegeven door de
tekst in de horizontale balk - de tyranny verdryven - die is ontleend aa n het zesde couplet van het
Wilhelmus. Het vlammende zwaard in de verticale balk verzinnebeeldt zowel de slagvaardigheid
van het gewapend e verzet als het vuur van het geestelijke verzet. De kleuren van het aan het kruis
v •rbo nden li nt symbo liseren de een heid van Nederland en het Huis van Oranje, temidden van de
duisternis en de rouw, die de bezetters over de bevolking van het Koninkrijk deden neerdalen.

W.Ch.J.M. van Lanschot, R.M.W.O.

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&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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                    <text>KONINKLIJK BESLUIT VAN 29 DECEMBER 1980, NUMMER 104

WIJ BEATRIX, BIJ DE GRATIE GODS, KONINGIN DER NEDERLANDEN,
PRINSES VAN ORANJE-NASSAU, ENZ. ENZ. ENZ.
Op de voordracht van Onze Minister van Binnenlandse Zaken, Directoraat Generaal Binnenlands
Bestuur, Afdeling Kabinetszaken, van 23 december 1980, nr. BK80/U2217 ; mede namens Onze
Ministers van Defensie en van Cultuur, Recreatie en Maatschappelijk Werk;
overwegende, dat het wenselij k is, een onderscheiding in te stellen ter gelegenheid van de
35-jarige herdenking van de bevrijding voor deelnemers aan het verzet in de Tweede Wereldoorlog
tegen de bezetters van het grondgebied van het Koninkrijk;
HEBBEN GOEDGEVONDEN EN VERSTAAN:
Artikel 1.
Er wordt een herinneringsteken ingesteld, dat de naam zal dragen van "Verzetsherdenkingskruis" .
Artikel 2.
1. Het Verzetsherdenkingskruis wordt toegekend aan:
a. een ieder die behoorde tot een in het Koninklijk besluit van 5 september 1944 Stb. E62
genoemde erkende verzetsgroep of tot een andere bij de Buitengewone Pensioenraad dar\
wel de Stichting 1940-1945 bekende verzetsgroep.
b. een ieder die blijkens een beschikking van de Buitengewone Pensioenraad als deelnemer
aan het verzet in de zin van de Wet buitengewoon pensioen 1940-1945 is of wordt erkend,
ongeacht of hij/zij al dan niet in het genot is van-een pensioen krachtens deze wet.
c. een ieder aan wie met toepassing van de Wet verbetering rechtspositie verzetsmilitairen
(wet van 20 januari 1976, Stb. 19) onder de wapenen doorgebrachte tijd is toegekend.
d. de militairen die hebben behoord tot de Nederlandse Binnenlandse Strijdkrachten in bezet
gebied (ingevolge artikel 2, Se lid van de Wet verbetering rechtspositie verzetsmilitairen).
e. een ieder, die tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog in Oost-Azië op door Japan bezet gebied
of Japans gebied aan naar het oordeel van het betreffende comité, bedoeld in artikel 4,
als verzet tegen de vijand aan te merken handelingen heeft deelgenomen.
f. een ieder die, niet vallende onder de bepalingen van a. tot en met e., naar het oordeel van
het comité als bedoeld in artikel 4, eveneens als verzetsdeelnemer kan worden beschouwd.
2. Toekenning zal niet geschieden aan degene die zich tijdens de bezetting van het Koninkrijk
uit Nederlands nationaal oogpunt beschouwd onwaardig heeft gedragen.
Artikel 3.
Toekenning kan posthuum geschieden.
Artikel 4.
De toekenning geschiedt door een voor het voormalig verzet representatief te achten comité,
waarvan samenstelling en werkwijze bij ministerieel besluit van Onze Ministers van Binnenlandse
Zaken, van Defensie en van Cultuur, Recreatie en Maatschappelijk Werk worden geregeld.

�Artikel 5.
De vormgeving van het in artikel 1 bedoelde versiersel en het daaraan verbonden lint wordt nader
door Ons bepaald.
Artikel 6.
1. Het is de begiftigde vergund het kruis dan wel het lint alleen te dragen.
2. Het is degene die gerechtigd is tot het dragen van het herdenkingskruis vergund het kruis van
verkleind model te dragen.
3. Het kruis of lint kan op het militaire uniform gedragen worden .
Artikel 7.
Bij de toekenning van het herdenkingskruis ontvangt de begiftigde een op naam gestelde oorkonde.
Artikel 8.
Dit besluit treedt in werking met ingang van 31 december 1980.
Onze Ministers van Binnenlandse Zaken, van Defensie en van Cultuur, Recreatie en Maatschappelijk Werk zijn, ieder voor zover hem betreft, belast met de uitvoering van dit besluit, dat in het
Staatsblad zal worden geplaatst en waarvan afschrift zal worden gezonden aan de Kanselier der
Nederlandse Orden.
Lage Vuursche, 29 december 1980.
BEATRIX
De Minister van Binnenlandse Zaken ,
H. WIEGEL

Bijlage, behorende bij de in artikel 7 van bovenvermeld Koninklijk besluit bedoelde oorkonde.

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                <text>Group photograph of staff of Alkmaar Westerweg Internment Camp for Nazi women. Center front: Cornelis Barend Termaat, Camp Commander and Hendrika Termaat-Harms. Taken after Victory Europe Day, 1945.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
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                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Netherlands</text>
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                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
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                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
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                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
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                  <text>Dutch</text>
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                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>RHC-144</text>
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              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Text</text>
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                  <text>Image</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>application/pdf</text>
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                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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                  <text>nl</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_PHOT_1988_ABT-PNT-Grand-Rapids-01-recto-img017</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1988-06-04</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Adriana B. and Peter Termaat at a picnic</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph of Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat at outdoor anniversary party for Doug and Louise McGregor.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Dutch Americans</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811474">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="811476">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Image</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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