<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/document?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=362" accessDate="2026-04-12T18:48:03-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>362</pageNumber>
      <perPage>24</perPage>
      <totalResults>26018</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="42447" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46989">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/9b14d7d1b6787db8f255616959c995eb.pdf</src>
        <authentication>48cac07746bed65ee835ddc65e978df7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812488">
                    <text>?ieter Nicolu.s Termaat :ind Adrian~ 3,irbar~ Termut

Background information
PNT

·verzatsherdenkin1cs kruis .Rasistanci, Cross
H.M. Beatrix

I\BT

X

Service medal Netherl~nds Interior ?orces

X

X

Netionaal Joni;eren Verbond (:,J.J.V.) 1932.19co
x
Honorary Chair Wom~n: E.K.H. Crown Princess Juliana
Erasmus Medal 1985

x

C-47, Inc. 82nd f\.irborne Division

X

Yad Vashem Citation M;irtyrs ~nd Heroes
Remembrance Authority Jerusalem Israel

X

Doctor (h.c.) of Humane Letters
Grand Calley State University
Citation U.S.A. President Ronald Reaean

X

X

X

X

Senate and House of Representative State of Michigan
Concurrent Resolutions #107 and il08
For Service to the ti llied Cause 19t.1_19L1 5
x
Citation Congre~~tion Ahav~s Israel

X

Interfaith Avenue of the Ri~ht9ous Citation and tree Winetka Illinois

Honorable Citation and Commemorative window
with the Star of David by the Solomon Schechter
Day Schools Evanston Illinois

X

X

Citation /Inti Defamation Leae:ue B'nai B•rith

Life member Graater Consistory of
Central Reformed Church Grand Rapids, Michie!ln

X

X

X

X

Past member Board of Directors of the West Michig~n
Chapter of the N. A. C.M.
x

X

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812475">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_ABT-PNT-List-of-honors</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812476">
                <text>Termaat, Pieter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812477">
                <text>Pieter and Adriana Termaat list of honors</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812478">
                <text>Typescript list of honors and awards bestowed on Pieter and Adriana Termaat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812479">
                <text>Dutch Americans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812480">
                <text>Netherlands -- Awards</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812481">
                <text>Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812482">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812484">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812485">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812486">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812487">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032978">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42446" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46988">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/d6b449024744c7a8afa6046410f7e31f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0ca96ff01c2cbf9f72cd8abcda57f07d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812474">
                    <text>··· .

Jewish Foundation for Ouistian Rescuers .
4000 Town Center, Suite 420
Southfield; Michigan 48075-1405

~~~
-~

.

••

Moral Courage During the Holocaust
and in a Post Holocaust World.

'1~ _
A

· Hol&lt;&gt;aU$lM~oria.1
~~

One Day Conference

_ .

.

.

..

,

WEDNE.SPAY, .QCTQBER. 23;.1991
.
. .
.

.

�Mllri4 Dumul, heroine of Huguenot history, writing "RESIST" Tdlere site tDOS imc
prisontll. Drtnoing by Slllfllld. Bastidi. ·

.

.

From gmeration to gmtnztion . , . Mme. Haitw (cmta bthind boy), 11 rescllel" ·

"Bllnality "[

/r/Jffl Le 01111nbcm, llppt!ll"8 here with four lldditional gmmltions of her family.
(from "Wtapans of the Spirit").

Eflil" "'J flllly Otitllgo, 1989 .

·"

The Jewish Fou~da~ion f_or Chri~tian·Rescuers ·.

·

· _ _. -·_ -~.-: . of.the
.

·

.

·

.

· ·: -··An.J i-Defamation League
.

.
in cooperatio~ with • . .
The HoJocaust Memorial Center . ·

presents

Moral Courage During the Holocaust
and in a Post Holocaust World
.

..

. .Wednesday, ·October 23,1991
_:· .on the ca~pus of
. The_Jewish -~ o~munity Ce~ter .
·West Bloomfield, Michigan_. ·

"Moral Courage During .t he Hol~caus~ and i11: ·a Post Holocaust World" is a oneday co~ference .examining from .historical and psychological perspectives;.the
questions: What .were the motivations of those righteous few during ·the Holo- ·
caust? Why were there so few people U?ho acted righteously? . Can the moral-under-.
. · pinnings of th~ righteous be taught and practiced today?
·

of

· _· Designed for:·att ethnically diver~e group
edu~ator~, religious leaders_an·d :
other interested parties, the conference will serve as a catalyst - for 'further
.discussion and dissemination
information and will promote· creative and
· 'effective ways of teaching and helping to put into practice valu_es of righteous.ness and moral courage. . .
. .
.
.
.
.

of

s

••

,·

�:· MORAL COURAGE ..
... . . .

.

'

'·. . .

·Wednesday, c;&gt;c!ob_er 23, 1991

_Program .·
8:30A.M. - . ·

'

...

_,

REGISTRATION AND CONTINENTAL BREAKFAST
,1 MORNING SESSION - "Historical Perspectives" · _....
OPTION A
.· . .._. - .. .
-: ·.
.
. • . Dr. ·-oavid Wyman ·_
· ·. ·..
·
• Response: . Dr. ·Melvin Small · ·
. Moderator:
pr. .·Guy
Stem ... :
. .
.
.
.

9:30 -A.M.

,

OPTION u·

_· .

._

:.'

.• · Audio Visual Presentation ..

.

.

Viewing and discussion of a ·sampling 'o f films curr~ntly available ..
on the subjects of the Holocaust, Hidden Children -and :i;no:ral
courage. ·. .
.
. .
.
.
..· .
· Moderator: Dr. Carol Rittner

.

NOON - l_:00 P.M:

LUNCH .
.
Program to be announced . _ -

·

1:lSP~~s
P.M.__. -.-..
. .
.

u· AFTERNOON sESSION . "Psycholog~ Perspectives"
. ·

·· ·

· • · Dr. Yehudah Nir
• · Response: Dr. Emanuel Tanay
·
. Moderator: _Dr. · Guy Stem .

OPTION A · · · ··.

·

.

·

. or:rioNs · . .

,

.·

-

.

. ·· • Audio Visual Presentation continued
·. : .Moderator: Dr. Carol Rittner '
i3REAK' · - ·.

3:15 P.M:-.3:30 P.M. ·. .

··.

3:30 P.M. - 5:00 P;M.
:

· ,· ·

.

.

OPTIONA ·.

.

Small group
discussions to be facilitate4 by staff and other
,. guests . .·
.·
.

.

.

. OPTION B ·,

.

.

.

. . ~ Independent viewing of the Holocaust Memorial Center; .
·. · ··. Docents available . ·. . · . · . . : · · ' .· . · ·
~

5:00 P.M. - 7:30 P.M.

. . BREAK/INDEPENDENT DINNER
·
, .

7:30P.M.
.

~

··•

'

: III EVENiNG SESSION::. PUBLIC-LECTURE :
• Keynote Speaker: -Professor David Wyman . - ..
· · _Summarizing the day's events ang. looking tQ the future .
• : .DESSERT RECEPTION . . . . ·_: '
' .
.

"The evil that men do lives after them; the good is oft interred with their bones."
Wm. Shakespeare (Julius Caesar, Act 3) .

· · :A~ti-Defamat_ion League of B'n~i B'i.ith -·. · ·
4000.TownCenter

~

·suite420 • .Southfield,Michfgan48075-1405

• ·_ ~313)355~3730

. PRINTED ON RECYCLED. PAPER
.

..

1,,J ·

�The Jewish Foundation for Christian Rescuers
The Jewish Foundation for Christian Rescuers is a program of th,e Anti~DefamationLeague. The Foundation provides
recognition of and support to individuals who rescued Jews during the Nazi Holocaust.
The Foundation:
•

sponsors conferences, publications and films on moral courage, altruism, and other
ethical and educational implications of the rescuers' acts;
·

•

provides modest grants to over 650 rescuers in 15 countries who are in finandal need; and

•

organizes, through its Reyim ("friends") project, regular volunteer visitation, phone
contact, and other services to isolated rescuers;

•

The Foundation's program budget is raised entirely by public support. We thank you
for your support!

This conference has been made possible through a generous contribution from the Carol and Joel Dorfman
Educational Foundation. TheJewish Foundation for Christian Rescuers gratefully appreciates their.support.

·

The .Participants

·

.

·

Yehudah Nir - Dr. Nir is an Associate Professor of Psychiatry at Cornell Medical College, Cornell University. A
recognized authority on the psychological aspects of victimization, he is the author of The Lost Childhood.

Sister Caro'I Rittner, R.S.M. - Dr. Rittneds the co-producer of the AcademyAward nominated documentary
film, "The Courage to Care".· She is widely sought to speak on the subject of moral righteousness_.
Melvin Small - Dr. Small, a Professor of History at Wayne State University has focused on the historical context
of The Holocaust and will offer his insights during the morning session.

Guy Stern - Dr. Stem is Distinguished Professorof German_and Comparative Literature at Wayne State University.
The author of several books and pamphlets incl tiding "Nazi BookBurningand the American Response", he is expert in
the literature of exiles. Dr. Stem will serve as Moderator of the Conference.
Emanuel Tanay -Dr. TanayisProfessorof Psychiatry at Wayne State University. Himselfahiddenchild,hehas
gained international recognition as a forensic psychiatrist.
David Wyman - Dr. Wyman is Professor of History and Judaic Studies at the University of Massachusetts,
Amherst. The authorof the Abandonment of the Jews, he will open the Conference's morning Session and be the Keynote
Speaker during the Evening Program.

----------. -------. REGISTRATION
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . - · -Moral Courage During the Holocaust and in a Post Holocaust World Program - Wednesday, October 23, 1991
·
Jewish Community Center Campus, West Bloomfield, Michigan ·
Names of all participants are required; guests are welcome.
If you h_ave any questions, please call the AOL office, (313) 355-3730

-----'-----------------•FEES:

NAME
ADDRESS _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

OCCUPATION/TITLE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

$ 35.00perpe.rson,
. No._ at$ 35.. 00
includes Options A or B, Conference
materials, Continental Breakfast, Lunch
. and Dessert Reception following the ·
Evening Program

$ _ _ __

HOME PHONE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ WORKPHONE
GUEST _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
ADDRESS _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
OCCUPATION/TITLE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
HOME PHONE - - - - ' - - - - - - ' - - W O R K PHONE______

Please provide additional guest information on a separate sheet

$ 25.00 per person, includes
Options A or B, Conference
materials, Continental Breakfast,
and Lunch.

No._at$25.00 $ _ _ __

$18.00perperson, Evening
Program only including
Dessert Reception. .

No._at$18.00

Student rates available
on request,

TOTAL
ENCLOSED.

$ _ _ __

$ _ _ _--'

Make check payable to Jewish Foundation for Christian Rescuers/ AOL/MI
·
.
Please return regiStration form and remittance to:
Jewish Foundation for Christian Rescuers, c/o Anti-Defamation League • 4000 Town Center,Suite 420, Southfield, Michigan48075

�ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE OF B'NAI B'RITH
National Chairperson: Melvin Salberg
NationalDirector: Abraham H. Foxman

MIOilGAN COMMITI'EE

JEWISH FOUNDATION FOR OIRISTIAN
RESCUERS/AOL
.
Chairperson: Fran Gross Linden

JEWISH FOUNDATION FOR
CHRISTIAN RESCUERS/ ADL
Founding Chairperson: Rabbi Harold M. Schulweis
Chairperson: E. Robert Goodkind
Director: Dennis B. Klein
MI OUGAN REGIONAL OFFICE

ANTI.:.DEFAMATION LEAGUE OF B'NAI B'RITH
President: Norman H. Beitner
Director: RichardLopenthal

Committee
Esther Applebaum
Cheryl Bloom
Rabbi Ernst Conrad
Carol Fogel
Jay Gerber
Howard Goldberg
Barry J. Goodman
Tammy Gorosh
Nancy Grand
Greg Herman
Jonathan Jaffa
Nancy Kurland Simpson

Rene Lieberman
Lisa Mendelson
Paula Milgrom
Shelley Nadiv
Judi Rosen
Cheryl Scott
Cherie Selis
Michelle Sider
Charles Soberman
Leslie Taub
Arlene Victor
Harold Zucker

Vice Presidents
Gene A. Farber
Barry J. Goodman
Fran Gross Linden
Ruth Lando
Sheri T. Schiff

HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL CENTER

Rabbi Charles Rosenzveig
Founder &amp; Executive Vice President
Founded by:.ShaarH Haplaytah
For Information on the HMC, tours or membership applications,
contact the Holocaust Memorial Center
6602 W . Maple Road, West Bloomfield, MI 48322 • (313) 661-0840

JEWISH FOUNDATION FOR CHRISTIAN RESCUERS • · 4000 Town Center, Suite 420, Southfield, MI 48075 • (313) 355"3730

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812460">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1991-10-23-ADL-Moral-Courage-Conference</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812461">
                <text>Jewish Foundation for Christian Rescuers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812462">
                <text>1991-10-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812463">
                <text>Moral Courage During the Holocaust and in a Post Holocaust World conference program</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812464">
                <text>Conference agenda for "Moral Courage During the Holocaust and in a Post Holocaust World," sponsored by the Jewish Foundation for Christian Rescuers and the Anti-Defamation League. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812465">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812466">
                <text>Courage</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812467">
                <text>Heroes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812468">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812470">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812471">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812472">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812473">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032977">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42444" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46987">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/caa5bd91c381c933b6a638fb6405d362.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e331fb7b755b3e94145e20413966a9c2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812447">
                    <text>EMBASSY OF ISRAEL

Programma
van de bijeenkomst ter gelegenheid van de uitreiking van de
Yad Vashem onderscheidingen
op donderdag 1 november 1990

Welkom s twoord door de Edelachtbare heer drs. A.J. van Duist,
Burgemeester van
de Gemeente H aarlemmermeer
Toespraak door mevrouw Frieda Yovel,
Eerste Secretaris voor Culturele Zaken van de Ambassade van
Israël
Toe spraak door de heer Dr. Ir. E.M. Wikler,
Voorzitter van het Nederlands Israëlitisch Kerkgenootschap

Ui trei k in g der onderscheidingen
Toespraken door een aantal personen die gered ztJn.
Toesprak en door een aantal personen die gedecoreerd z1Jn

!\1uzikale om lij st ing door mevro uw P. Tieman - harp

t&lt; .t ;1flol:p van de plec hti gheid zal koffie en th ee worde n
geservee t'd .

�r

i.

Geëerd wordt de heer Robert van Amerongen; hij neemt zelf de
onch..·1·..: rlieiding in ontvangst.
Mevrouw M.E. Gom i1~. s-Lohatto was 14 toen zij haar ouJerlijk huis
moe st verruilen voor het onderduikadres dat de heer Van Amerongen
voo r haar had gevonden. Haar broer Jaap moest in september van
het?.e lfdc jaar ook onderduiken. Mevrouw Gompes had van Robert van
Amero,1gc11 gehoord dat haar nichtje Betty de Vries, op het nippertje had
ku nnen &lt;.;ntsnappen de dag voordat haar hele familie door de Duitser:-;
werd .~cdepo1teerJ . De heer Van Amerongen kenck B-2t1y omdat zijn
vader Eugcls doceerde aan het Vossius Gymnasium, waa r Bdty naar
school ging.
l'vkvronv Gompes dook eerq bij de familie Visser onder en daarn:t
vo lgdr nog: een hele rij v:m andere ondercb i!"&lt;id r:sscn in Alkmaur,
Bergen, I\-1aastricht en uiteind e lijk in Brecht, \vaar zij ble ef tot cic
be\'rijding. Gedurende deze hele Odyssee bleef Robert van Amerongen
haar help..:n, niet in het minst door haar regelmatig van distributiekaarten
te voorzien .
De groep die door Robert van Amerongen werd geleid, bestond uit
, mgcvecr zeventien leden, w,rnrvan er enkelen in de Laai aanwez ig zij 11.
TcgL·n het einde van de oorlog h:td deze groep zo'n 100 zo ge naamd e
'klanten'. De heer Van Arncr&lt;lllf!Cll onderhield het contact met andere
organisaties die voor valse papieren, geld enz. zorgden. Tijdens cle oorlng
had hij geen baan en wijdde hij zich dag en nacht aan zijn dappere illegale
werk.

2.

Geëerd worden de heer Alhertus Johanus Brinkrn_an eu mevrouw
·M argaretha Sofia Alberta Brinkman-cle Groot en zij nemen de
onderscheiding in ontvangst. Tegelijkertijd wordt postuum geëerd de
heer Theoclorus Henricus van den Berg en zijn vrouw, Antje Geertrui eb
Petronella van den Berg-de Groot die eveneens wordt geëerd, neemt de
onder:-.cheicting in ontvangst.
''-

Kort voordat hij gedeporteerd werd vroeg de heer Frankfort aan
J\1argaretha &lt;le Groot om voor zijn zu~ter en haar twee kleine kinderen te
zorgen. Voor de oorlog werkten Margaretha de Groot en de oom van
John en 13LTlha Koekoek in dezelfde fabriek. Toen het ec11tp· i:1 r Koekoek
gechvongen werd om naar Amsterdam te gaan, vroegen zij Ma rgare tha ck

Yael Vashem

Blz.~l~

1990

�zorg voor de kleintjes, John en Bertha Koekoek (tegenwoordig mevrouw
Riecker-Koekoek), op zich te nemen. Margaretha, die net getrouwd was
met de heer Albertus Brinkman,smokkelde
de kinderen uil wal de'joodse
\
wijk' werd genoemd en liet ze bij hen thuis onderduiken.
John Koekoek was vijf jaar oud en erg "praatgraag". Margaretha zocht
en vond een veiliger plaats voor hem bij haar zuster Antje die getrouwd
was met de heer Theodorus van den Berg. Bertha bleef bij Margaretha.
Beide families behandelden de kinderen alsof het hun eigen kinderen
waren. De heer en mevrouw Van den Berg namen nog een joods
onderduikgezin bij hen op, de heer en mevrouw Meier Mannheim en hun
zoon Sally. Ook deze woonden bij hen van november 1943 tot aan het
einde van de oorlog.
De heer en mevrouw Brinkman werden na de oorlog officieel de
pleegouders van Bertha Riecker-Koekoek en zij gaven haar een goede
opleiding als basis voor een vrij en zelfstandig leven.
3.

Postuum worden geëerd mevrouw Clasien Haasnoot-van E1:mond en
haar echtgenoot, de heer Cornelis Haasnoot.
Moses van West en zijn vrouw waren eerst ondergedoken bij de
familie De Koning. Na ongeveer 4 maanden werden vele razzia's
gehouden in de omgeving en de dreiging van een inval bij familie De
Koning werd acuut. Mevrouw De Koning zorgde ervoor, dal de heer
en mevrouw Van West in huis konden komen bij Cornelis en Clasien
Haasnoot. De heer en mevrouw Van West kregen een dochter, Rosa. die
op 13 juni 1944 in het Elizabeth Ziekenhuis in Leiden werd geboren.
Dankzij de medewerking van Dr. A Kuiper kon de geboorte van Rosa
daar plaatsvinden.
Na 13 dagen in het ziekenhuis kwamen moeder en baby terug bij de
familie Haasnoot. Daar bleven zij tot het einde van de oorlog.
Het echtpaar Haasnoot stond het gezin Van West hun eigen
slaapkamer af.
De familie Haasnoot was gelovig. Zij waren Gereformeerd en zeer
trouwe kerkgangers. Hun Christelijke levensovertuiging gaf hun een
groot vertrouwen in G'd's voorzienigheid. Gelukkig waren de buren te
vertrouwen. In het dorp voelden de families die onderduikers in huis
hadden zich gesteund door de plaatselijke verzetsorganisatie.

Yad Vashem

Blz. ~2~

1990

�4.

Geëerd worden de heer Martinus Leenderd Mussert en zijn echtgenote
mevrouw Alida Jacoba Mussert-Paats; zij nemen zelf de onderscheidi ng
in ontvangst.
Gedurende de oorlog.._ funC' ;_ ·'leerde de heer Mussert als een soort
'verdeler' van onderduikadressen voor joodse medeburgers. Hij zocht en
organiseerde de onderduikplaatsen totdat deze medeburgers veilig naar
hun nieuwe adres konden komenen. Soms bracht hij cle mensen eerst een
tijdje onder in zijn eigen huis. tvlevrouw P. Rosenberg-de Leeuw en
wijlen Dr. Julius Leydesdorff zijn twee van cle door het echtpaar Mussert
geredde onderduikers.
In haar getuigenis schreef Mevrouw C. van Rhijn-Leyclesdorff dat
haar vader, Dr. Leyclesclorff ,blind was . Toen het risico van deportatie
groter werd, nam een bevriend medicus haar vader op in het ziekenhuis
van Apeldoorn, waar hij een oogoperatie fingeerde. Een verpleegster
daar, mevrouw J. Paats, hoorde dat de nazi's het ziekenhuis wilden
ontruimen en zij waarschuwde vanuit het ziekenhuis haar zwager, de
heer Mussert, die in Leiden woonde. Diezelfde dag nog kwam hij Dr.
Leydesdorff halen. rvlevrouw J. Paats werd al enige jaren geleden geëerd
met de Yael Vashem onderscheiding.
Naast het huisvesten van onderduikers. had clc heer l'vlussert ook
andere grote verdiensten: hij bracht op cle fiets distributiebonnen voor
levensmiddelen naar de diverse onderduikadressen. Deze bonnen waren
gestolen door het Verzet in Apeldoorn en \varen voorzien van een zegel
van een zogenaamde "Ziekenvoedsel" organisatie en de handtekening:
"Mussert".
Ook Mevrouw P. Rosenberg-cle
Leeuw is door Rein en Ali Mussert
.._
geholpen. Zij bleef twee maanden bij hen ondergedoken totdat er ook
voor haar een veiliger adres was gevonden.

5.

Geëerd wordt mevrouw vVilhelmina C.Ch. Sarstädt; cle
onderscheiding zal in ontvangst worden genomen door haar
kleinkinderen, Ruben en Ilana Vogel.
Benno Vogel was enig kind. Voordat zijn ouders door de Duitsers
werden weggevoerd, vroegen zij een niet-joodse vriendin om voor hun
zoon te zorgen 'totdat zij terug zouden komen'. Beide ouders kwamen
echter in Auschwitz om. 13enno kwam als baby in 19..J.2 bij mevrouw

Yad Yashem

Blz. ~3~

1990

�Sarstädt en zij verzorgde hem gedurende de gehele oorlog met veel
liefde.
Zoals zij de ouders had beloofd, vroeg zij na de oorlog aan de Joodse
organisatie voor Oorlogspleegkinderen of zij Benno Vogel mocht
adopteren. Volgens de archieven van deze organisatie werd de voogdij
aan de Stichting toegewezen met mevrouw Sarstädt als een soort covoogdes. In die dagen probeerde deze organisatie contact te behouden
met joodse kinderen die in niet-joodse gezinnen verbleven. De
aantekeningen in het archief van de Stichting "Joods Maatschappelijk
Werk" getuigen, dat mevrouw Sarstädt de contacten met de organisatie
verwelkomde en dat zij Benno opvoedde in het besef dat hij een joods
kind was. Vanaf 1942 heeft zij zeer hard gewerken om in hun lv' idcr
lev ensonderhoud te voorzien. Nog steeds noemt Benno Vogel
mevrouw Sarstädt 'moeder' en hij getuigt van haar goedheid en
liefderijke zorgen.
6.

Geëerd worden Mevrouw Trijntje van Stam-Jansen en haar
echtgenoot, de heer Cornelis van Stam: zij nemen zelf de onderscheiding
in ontvangst.
Cor van Stam coördineerde als 'Cor van de Meer' in de jaren '40-'45
het verzet in de Haarlemmem1eer. Dat verzet richtte zich in het bijzonder
op de plaatsing en verzorging van ruim 3600 onderduikers, onder wie
circa 600 joodse Nederlanders.
Diverse joodse onderduikers, die door de heer en mevrouw Van Stam
werden gered, zijn hier vandaag aanwezig: Mevrouw D. Busnach-van
Bienen, de heer M. van Kleef en mevrouw S.A. van Kleef-Blitz, de heer
R. van Kleef, mevrouw F. Jansen-Deen, de heer I.S. Meyer, en mevrouw
A.S. Spier.
Van september 1942 tot de bevrijding in mei 1945, bleef Ant oincltc
Spier ondergedoken bij het echtpaar Van Stam. De heer en mevrouw van
Stam waren nog maar net getrouwd en beiden waren actief in het Verzet.
Toen het voor Antoinette te gevaarlijk werd om in hun huis te blijven, ·
moest zij tijdelijk op een veiliger plaats onderduiken. Het echtpaar Van
Stam waarschuwde anderen over op handen zijnde razzia's en was
voortdurend in de weer om goede onderduikadressen te vinden. In
september 1944 werden de activiteiten in en om de Haarlemm ermeer een
onderdeel van de Binnenlandse Strijdkrachten. Op 25 jarige leeftijd werd

,,

, 1

1

1_

A

,nnn

�de heer Van Stam Gewestelijk Commandant van de B.S. voo r Gewest 12,
te weten Noord-Holland.
Op 5 mei 1982 ontving mevrouw Van Stam-Jansen het Verzetsherdenkingskruis uit handen van Z.K.H. Prins Bernhard. De heer Van
Stam, die inmiddels burgemeester van de Haarlemmermeer was, werd op
11 november 1982 eveneens met het Verzetsherdenkingskruis ge~e rd.
7.

Geëerd worden de heer Cor Termaat en zijn echtgenote Mevrouw
Dorie Termaat-Bartelds_ e n zij nemen zelf de onderscheiding in
ontvangst.
i\1evrouw Betty Strijland-de Vries werd in de oorlog do or Cor en
Dorie Termaat gered. De heer Strijland heeft d onderschciJing
aangevraagd namens zijn in 1987 overleden vrouw. Kort nacb t Betty
door de hee r Robert van Amerongen, die eveneens vandaag wo rdt
geëerd, clcle rs was ondergebracht, werden al haar andere gezinsleden, te
weten haar ouders, haar twee broers en haar zuster Vera, weggevoerd
van hun laa tste woonadres. Betty zei dikwijls: "Aan Cor en Dorie J ank ik
mijn 1cven".
Op 20 juni 1943 kwam Robert van Amerongen Betty halen. Zij werd
naar de familie Harder gebracht. In juni 1944 , besl oot Jan Harder. de
zoon, geen gehoor te geven aan de oproep om zich bij de Duitse rs te
melden en besloot onder te duiken. Daarom moest er voor Betty een
veiliger plaats worden gezocht . Deze werd gevonden bij Cor en Dorie
Termaat, waar nog drie andere onderduikers waren. Eerst Mau en Hetty
Klijnkramer en later ook hun zoontje Rudi, die hier vandaag aanwezig
is. Toen Cor en Dorie hoorden dat het zoontje van de Klijnkramers in
Den Haag was ondergedoken, zeiden ze meteen, dat deze ook bij hen
moes t komen wonen. Rudi werd opgehaald en naar de familieTermaat
gebracht.
Betty de Vries verbleef bij de familie Termaat van juni 1944 tot maart
1945. Om dat het toen te gevaarlijk werd om daar langer te blijven,
verbleef zij vanaf maart tot de bevrijding bij de familie van Amerongen.
Na de oorlog werd Betty opnieuw door Cor en Dorie Termaat als het
ware gered. Zij verleenden haar een grote mate van geestelijke bijstand
en gaven haar voortdurend blijk van hun grote liefde en vriendschap.

1 (_) (_)(\

�8.

Postuum wordt geëerd de heer vVillem Vader. Zijn echtgenote
mevrouw Truus Vader-vVoudenberg die eveneens wordt geëerd neemt de
onderscheiding in ontvangst. Tegelijkertijd wordt postuum geëerd
Or.Marinus Jacob Heering. Zijn vrouw neemt de onderscheiding voor
hem in ontvangst.
Mevrouw en de heer Van Frank waren in 1943 ondergedoken by
familie Kramers. Gedurende haar verblijf raakte zij in verwachting. Zij
hebben Dr. Heering gebeld (die zelf in het verzet zat en in 1943 ook was
ondergedoken). Voordat hij zelf ging onderduiken heeft hij de familie
van Frank het telefoon nummer van zijn onderduikadres gegeven en
gevraagd hem te bellen als er gevaar dreigde. llij beloofde bij de
bevalling te assisteren en iemand te vinden die de baby zou "adopteren."
Dit heeft hij allemaal gedaan.
Dr. Heering bracht mevrouw Van Frank naar een ziekenhuis waar
dochter Carla werd ....2.eboren. Na een week kwam mevrouw Vader de
baby halen en Carla bleef meer dan een jaar bij hen
Toen de ouders na de oorlog haar dochtertje kwamen halen, gaf
mevrouw Vader nog nieuwe kleertjes mee in een tijd van groot tekort.
De relatie tussen deze twee moeders is in al die jaren bijzonder hecht
geweest. Helaas is mevrouw Van Frank om gezondheidsredenen niet in
staat bij deze uitreiking aanwezig te zijn,maar haar dochter Carla 1s
samen met haar broer uit Israël overgekomen.

Yad Vashem

Blz. ~6~

1990

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812435">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1990-11-01-Program-Yad-Vashem</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812436">
                <text>Embassy of Israel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812437">
                <text>1990-11-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812438">
                <text>Yad Vashem meeting program</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812439">
                <text>Program of the meeting on the occasion of the presentation of the Yad Vashem awards on Thursday November 1, 1990. In Dutch.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812440">
                <text>Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812441">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812443">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812444">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812445">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812446">
                <text>nl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032976">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42442" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46986">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/eb06702526118a2b229fc91d76f4699d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a9262d941e349006fd7cba2ac79f8fc1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812421">
                    <text>11

.,-'.Termaat
~730 Westlane Drive N.E.,
Grand Rapids, Michigan k9505

25 Februari ·1987.

Basto vrienden ,
De politiok~ situatie in Alkmaar voor de oorlo~ ~&amp;1' een verw.flrd en
verdeeld boold • !Sr.ezien V.tln de !'-qr~erij , waren er in '!l')&gt;r.eentedienst
een u.!ltal led.on of geheime leden v,n de N.S.B. l')ll /,rnold M"yer's
nationaal Front.
(;nier hen bevond.en zic:i li. alravo:n Co~ssiris va.-i Politi~ , V!l'l'l misrlevelt Inspectour van folitie en de a.~btensron FRber, J~n fl~s, Ei v,n den
.• euvel en as els •
~·roe~ in de beztti~ or1tvinr, ik het eerste nu"'f'Tlcr v.m Vrij ?Je:!el"l111n&lt;l
anoniem por post, en ver~en1gvuldi~1'3 dat.
'\,.
.iet werd door r,ij o.a. a4n ~as els en · 1as n~n~eboden. Do re,ctie
van do eerst~ , zoals ik d eerder heb P"esc11reven l'3tt~rlijk :
Zo moesten eon fuik zetton voor de :iervorm~ l'm de Gerefor"lieerde Kerken
ä.an -ws.s het wol uit Met dat (sorry) vordorrrle verzet • Fbs sloot zie:i
hierbij a.a.n • '.adien ·kon ik door·~a~n n:~t het. copieren v,n Vrij 'e-:J9rh.nd
door nedewarkinri: vsn d&lt;3 concîer;,-e C. V~l''l ""J!'rl~nt die mij "s avonds
binnnn liot.
Van dan 'euv~l , ~las an ~els Ma.akten zich verdienstolijk bij de bezott~r
door rnonsP-n te dwin~en te uaan werk~n op het vlie~veld Berren.
De eerste twoo worden beloond o.a. met het gebruik v~n een auto en
benzine bonnen van het JUitsc~e le~er •
•~erkw!lardir- dnt die auto en benzino e13n zonderlijke wondin~ n.•ur: •
Je ,.S.l ,. hie1-:l op eon ?'Or:-~von darr een de"l!onstr "tie voor het Stadhuis
in de Lan!".estraat te Alkmaar. Na de 't4,ospraken gingen do rechteramen
om.~oorr en werd er iets r:ezonpen.
·
Vanaf da ho~e stenen brwç naderde oen-auto met jonillge mensen , ·bestuurd
door een zoon van V4n don Heuvel zon-:ler rijbewijs, welke pardoes inreed
op do e-roep r;.s.D.ers • Arrestaties volgden en toen bleek dnt het hier
eon Duitso~e auto welke benzine rebru.ikte van ne Duitsche le~er instantios, werd deze"diefstel" r,estraft mot de arrestatie va.n Ed vande11
Heuvel, die daardoor in een_ concentr11tiekamp terec:it kwam, w&amp;ar hij
ovorlead • Plas ~dst zich dasrbuit~n te houden.
Van den Heuvel en Plas r:aven aan de Gestapo do namen door van man't'lAn
die door hen Favaarlijk warden ~eacht voor de Duitsc:ie bez~tt~.
Zij behoorden tot die groep welke de Februari stakin~ in 1911 or~anL
seerde. De Inspecteur van }:aarlevelt mankte zich daarna verdienstelijk
door deze mensen uit hun wonimen te ranselen naär de overvalwa~ens.
Gaan heoft het overleefd • :e;;sen als Joh,m Korver on Ioin K°lasin": en
vele andoren werden slachtoffers.
1:adat het fetij voor de P.s.B •. 'a~ "'ationul Fron't berron te verlopen
gaf de opric~til'llI van de B.S. op 5 Serte~bor 1911 Jan Flns aanloidinovoor eon soort macht~reep, niet in het Minst o~ zijn verloden to'verbargen. rlij koesterde een abnormale haat teren W!lt·de O.D. had biji:redragen • "a V~ Day hadden 1,.'1.j eon fotoreportao-e irw:oric~t in de l-1n)f'estraat
hook :. ui~brouwerstr~ut • c" a. w11s daarin opç,-eno-:rion e~n foto van het lijk
van i.annie Schaft Met een kleine schot"-"OJ'.lri in haar slaap •
Jan Flits vérwijderde die foto •
z.o.z.

,

,.•.
.

�.
De overste Gonlag gaf Mr.5urlage en mij de cp1r~cht or, rapport ui~
te bre'1.~en OYAr de omstandigheden waiironder eeb lid vnn de B.s. was
r.esneuvclà. îocn ~-:i.j zijn persoonlijke bezittingen na~inren, zat
2.ijl1 rortc:rmi11,:- vol m0t foto's van hem temidden r.:roepen Duitsche
sol.:1:1-:.e:~ • ~· cor was het J.:in Fl11.s die deze foto's wernr.m •
(',,.-1cr d: i....,r.ri,rntur van Jn.n Plas en tevens &lt;ie na.11m VRn de Stichting
191 0/1 ·; b ~isbruikon , wer;'l 38· j1.1ren n1.1 de oor]o"' eon boekj~ uit_
;:-:e::-0v11:~ :.i-::t bcruc11t '\-Tl?r.1 ,foor het l-:eq}.-ton van zovel9 n1.1men van vor~ie~sto7 ij :,c v .c:rz.cts:"le:1s"1"\ P-'1 vordr~ .,ir.,.. on "-•C," '"latinr: van feiten •
.J 3.:, : 7 -.~ ,,-ls t br:tor •r:H'!' 1,".}rsc':1rncf rie r-i,sc'.1iorl nis voor politieko
rP:1cn:.•n , ri'.'. ']'.:. t j,:, '"ll)~stn c-Atuir:m1 wr.ren over11:'drm •
:t!0 ir-~~~2.~.' :tur 1-:'[1S cr;!J sc""!..., '1:1f'.1.
l'-1 is or:::-lo ,..,:~ lv~zr•tti'1- r.i~t. n~r
11
'icc i'lc,i o!' nv,.,.,,t~ l,li')ro ""!'?:1 bP.h.'.lve ;is :ic~~nt1:v ;is t~r,v l-:on]~
in y;e,'.'.!n ti"'!':' Il
?,r:,o s~'.,re')f r~~"rn1 Sir c1 0',·1 :.,.c'~r::tt •
In 19'•:; 1-: :is i'.-: ,~r:&gt;1Jr d,.,_ ?m•-P'.')'}1'.!Sbn· v:,-, i-lb::i"'.r uit,...on0-.--Jir-i o~ els
V'Jcr-;:-.,li - v~rz~tsstrij·hr d'J l O_jnri"e :1rird,nl:i•r bij tn "'on~n !tlS
zijn .~ ast •
:· !; in :;€' 1 lr:-·~:-cr 1?21
in :ïj-r:~- en te ieb~en d&lt;é&gt;~l : -- cno'T'r&gt;!1 l'l"!'l 1e
bi)·v-ri,:i·:i•r s•101".:&gt;m1:iri~ in è.ic st-;-:1 , W'J s :r.ijn ou·h woonpl:1,its 11an
:-!'ote trr::~·r-•l'}iStP.r •
û: c:1t~0stti:: bij die hordcnkin~ in :\lkm,,•n· we~r de r':n:i toin r,1sters
destijds tOP.;::-evoc:_,;d a:in do First Cl(füfl(I:::anlldi:rn :\rmy , :·.:::irinus :.1~rbus ,
a.1!!.n Groet , ,' ri~ Vtl"l den Eur7 an ::nvrou,,_. de ~,onr , '\-.'O':lm..·o van Dirk
r:iA '\"()~:-- ·;n..,r ".1 :·•-=)n ~·,.~ n0r"\'..":;• nsc~ott:?n •
:..}: r"'l,: èo;;l aan een 'i"; intorvieu"' on woorida de h-~'1S1!:lc-r·inc- bij
op de ~r:iven v:m do tm,,, ~nerlsche vliecrers op de r l";r:?!"l&lt;.:me Be""raafplat1.t~ door a~ r;url!c".".oestt1rs van fl lhllnr en va.11 hn11r zusterstad
?,at~ in sn~ola~d •
, :ijn broer en zijn vrouw en mijn zoo:-i en ik w~ron de nnip-en die de
nooit8 hn~d,;n r-Ano:"len na:,;r-bij ter-~nvoor:ii~ t~ zijn.
Voor ik ec'.1tl:!r r, lkm:ur wirliet had I l.qs no:,,- ..:et t.~ ze,...,,.en •
;·'oton:fo r.at ik ½P-'!! al in 19l O 0'1 19L'l had r--esir--nP.lA1:rd , viel hij mij
bijnellià.C?:,elijk R-'in o.a. over de r:lo011 v,1n m'rrncientj'3 11 • Dit ·w1s in
feit') '10 ,'.";r.,!';bro srionne ?r!!~Sjq ,fo '•'unk •
:!ij --=-ciro-3,,. zie~ alsof liij di:i Stic'ltinr, 191 O/l '5 Kis on denr-J ::1e-'lP,dclin~en
zoo vij~~~i~ en ~at8lijk dat duidelijk bleek dat hij tot allos in
stn-'.lt l-:1 s , voornl to':!n ik h'31'1 herinn13rdFJ a'l.n zijn sl.'lc~toff'ers v,1.n
0

19l 0/ l 1 •
\, cl ontv-'i~"''Jl!J'! o~ze h,irte}j jk rror.:itP,YJ rm best11 WP,nc;rm. •
L3. .1 t el)ns v0tcn over cl~ y:J innnn voor eer. br.:ite!'0 r,utilil.:'ltie r111n
fl -'.l.s 1 bo'3kj0. \ls &lt;Jr vr~~rm zij~ o:-n ~111'?s te- ·coor 'lin'3r'3n , l'lat
1

het mij

d:t"".

w1-1t11~ •

Je;1 .ieer e!l. :,8vrouw :;.!; •. ,,rbus •

�Piet en Jannie Termaat
1730 Wastlane Drive N.E.,
Gra.m Rapids , r:ic~ifan l!9505

27 Januari 1987

Beste wienden,
U'll te beginnen met _typefouten maakt geen erg goede indruk;
r;ecf or da stijve vinr.-ers maar de schuld 11an.
Cm maar met de deur in huis te VAllen, hier is dan een varvolr
op mjn brief van 6 Januari j.l.
~n~esloten heb ik het vol~endP-:
een afsc11rift vnn mijn brief aan Vevrouw Feld van vandaaic ;
e8', hoofdartikel uit Trouw van 30 CctobP.r 19L·3 ;
een artikel uit het :Jieuws val'l den d:i!; V!!n 2 J:mugri 191 1
""
rr.8t enn korte notmtie van 1939 vr.n Dr.cif&gt;. Brouwer;
een afs~~rift van een ~uitsche inst~ntin vavi Juli 19~0 ovor
Dr.Colijn en hêt deolneman van NS3-ers a,m rlo inva1 in '~erierland
een afschrift van de oproep om in1ichti'rren i"1 hot :Ioordhollandsch
Ja-:-bhd van 17 Juni 19u omtrent ?"ransje 1fo ~'. unk ( zij W'lS de
s\i0~ die voor de Gestapo werkte en nij vorri'Xl :
;çn afsc~1!'ift V'ln 'r.ijn ontslacr O!'.' VP.rzoet~ V."1'1 28 &gt;lei 19L5 ,
getekend door de kapit•ün Luris ;
een afsci~rift VR.n een brief van r.~evrouw Vorsc~ure , een P.:einterneerde !JSB-st"3r a11n mijn vader ter i,elagonheid van zijn verjaardar
in l9L:6 ;
een afschrift van zuster Slvira vn::-i ,et St. Slis&lt;?bet~ Ziekf:\nhuis
in /, 1k:r:aar , ter rele;;ren~eid v11'1 de s1 ui tinr; van het internerin1:sk1lll1p
aa.~ de Westerwer te fl.lkmaar, gericht aan mijn vader.
Zoals ik al aan Eevrouw Feld schreef, heb ik eon onderhoud ~ehad
mot Gerrit van Slinpeland nadnt 5urp.er.i"}estor van Kinschot in be;dn
191;2 was ontsla.f"en ~ van S. werd toen loco-bur;:,_-emeester maar weigerde or,1 dio positie op principale redenen te verlaten •
In dat zelfde voorjaar werd er twoo maal eon k~be1 ~es4boteerd
welke naar het door de Duitschers bezette vlieP'veld Berc;,;1m
leidde • Jat voorjaar , toen ik &gt;nijn ontsla'&lt; n!lm v;in het G.fl.B.,
en ik een telefoon drin~end noii~ had ook al voor het verzet,
heb ik een gesprek gehad met de plaatselijke leidinr van de telefoondienst. Er waren wel toestellen aanwezirr in het ma~azij~ ma11r in het
geheel ~een kabel. hls ik voor k8bel kon zorren zouden zij hem wel
aansluiten. Binnen enkele da'"'en kon ik de hand lerrP-en op onl!eVe'3r
~ meter Duitsc,e kabel , vim zo'n kw~.!titeit dat de F.T.T~ m~;,sen dio
hem kwl'l:nmn aa.nslui te11 zeiden : "da 'lr kun je wei 5 dozijn toestellon
op aansluiten 11 • Wij woon:icn toen in l1ct huis Sorfstr•rnt 28 ( later
'Tieen ik vernu.~ard ) en har:lden o:1ze telefoon •
Zo!ils ~cT.eln heb ik sinds Jir1u:tri 1931.1 tot Juni 19l 1 als collar"a.
Sa."l'len·•ewerl:t met Jan 1tlas • ~iet WA s in hat R-lr::e"'leen eAn f"O&amp;'.le verhoudinf , bohalve al~tot poli tiok kwa~ • Jlm beschom::le het ac:,teraenvol&lt;?ens aan do macht ko~o11 van Sa.lazar , ;;ussolini, Hitlar en
Fra..'YlcO , .als eon t'3kon dR.t het rijk va.n K~rel V wel e'3:'1S kon worden
hersteld • :iij werkte samen n:et l:llebrants va.n het C. ri. B. om Salazar' s
b0ek: 11 Jo corporatieve sta-'lt" an, de man te bren&lt;;en.
i,al, ontvan~ onze hartelijk~ ~roeten en boste we~s~n. Hoop binnnekort
te vervoleen • hls er eni~e vra.ren zijn dia ik welJicht zou ku."'lne!l
beantwoorden zal ik die ,;ras,,. o!'ltv11n;r,An.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812408">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1987-02-25_Marbus-letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812409">
                <text>Marbus, M. A. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812410">
                <text>1987-02-25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812411">
                <text>Letters from M. A. Marbus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812412">
                <text>Two letters from M. A. Marbus to Pieter and Adriana Termaat relating to the political and social conditions in the Netherlands before and during World War II. In Dutch.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812413">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812414">
                <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812415">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812417">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812418">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812419">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812420">
                <text>nl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032975">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42441" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46985">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/ec0c5fbb256c0e23fd87c5bab31288fe.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8524dadbc13112b315957172fa1a37f5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812407">
                    <text>1945 - 1.9 85

40th Anniversary
Liberation of The Netherlands

COMMEMORATION
WASHINGTON, D.C.
May 4 and 5, 1985

�-2-

BOOKLET
PRESENTED BY THE ROYAL NETHERLANDS EMBASSY
REGARDING THE COMMEMORATION OF THE 40TH ANNIVERSARY
OF THE LIBERATION OF THE NETHERLANDS
ON WHICH OCCASION SOME EVENTS WERE HELD
ON MAY 4 AND 5, 1985
IN
WASHINGTON, D, C.

�-3-

CONTENT

I

INTRODUCTION BY HIS EXCELLENCY AMBASSADOR RICHARD H, FEIN

II

PICTURES (COPYRIGHT MARY JOYCE HARDEY)

Page

4

- WREATH LAYING CEREMONY AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY,
VIRGINIA

6

- CEREMONY AT THE NETHERLANDS CARILLON IN ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA

7

- COMMEMORATION OF THE LIBERATION OF THE NETHERLANDS HELD AT
THE CHANCERY OF THE ROYAL NETHERLANDS EMBASSY

8

- WELCOME OF THE GUEST SPEAKERS BY AMBASSADOR RICHARD H. FEIN

9

- CONCERT G1VEN BY MRS ELLY AMELING AND MR RUDOLF JANSEN

10

III

ADDRESS OF THE NETHERLANDS AMBASSADOR, RICHARD H, FEIN AT
THE NETHERLANDS CARILLON, ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA, MAY 4, 1985

11

IV

WELCOMING REMARKS BY AMBASSADOR RICHARD H. FEIN AT THE CHANCERY 12
OF THE NETHERLANDS EMBASSY ON MAY 5, 1985

V

ST , EUSTATIUS AND BASTOGNE, THE PAST THAT BROUGHT US TO THIS
DAY - MAY 5, 1985
BY MRS BARBARA W, TUCHMAN

14

VI

THE AMERICAN CONTRIBUTION TO THE LIBERATION OF THE NETHERLANDS
BY DR LOUIS DE JONG

24

VII

ON THE SPOT, PERSONAL EXPERIENCES IN WW II NETHERLANDS
BY BRIG ,-GEN , NICHOLAS E. ALLEN (RET , ) USAF

29

VIII

MUSIC PROGRAM TO COMMEMORATE THE 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE
LIBERATION OF THE NETHERLANDS
ELLY AMELING, SOPRANO
RUDOLF JANSEN, PIANO

31

�-4-

INTRODUCTION

This year, 1985, The Netherlands, as many other countries, celebrated the
40th anniversary of the end of the Second World War. In a sense, this
fourtieth anniversary had a ~pecial character, since it represented what
could be called a watershed. The generation that had actually lived through
the events of World War II in their early youth was being overtaken gradually
by a generation for whom those events were past history, Thus, for some this
anniversary represented an occasion, perhaps the last one, to look back and
to remember in sorrow. For others it represented a victory and a beginning of
what now is.
Now it so happens that in The Netherlands the end of World War II is traditionally commemorated each year on two different days: on May fourth we remember
the dead and on May fifth we celebrate the victory , This distinction became,
as explained, especially relevant on this fourtieth anniversary , Also in
Washington D.C , this distinction ·was respected.
Another distinction that should be born in •mind is that The Netherlands was
liberated by two different efforts: those of our allies and especially the
Americans and those of our own, Dutch forces, both military and of the resistance,
A third distinction I should wish to make on this anniversary, is that the
liberation of The Netherlands was achieved by two different efforts: by force
of arms based on political and philosophical concepts, and by spiritual force,
rooted in our culture ,· This too we tried to reflect in our commemorative
celebrations here in Washington .
Thus, rendering homage to · the elements I mentioned, on May fourth, first of all,
in an impressive ceremony performed by the US military forces, we layed a wreath
on the Tomb of the American Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetry.
Immediately thereafter we went to the nearby Netherlands Carillon, a gift of the
Dutch people to the American people, and some Dutch music was played and a few
speeches were made in honor of the Dutch resistance and military forces and the
many civilians who gave their lives.
The next day, May fifth, there were also two events. In the afternoon, at the
Chancery, there was a gathering and speeches on the political perspectives of the
liberation were made by American·historian Barbara Tuchman, Dutch historian Lou
de Jong and Brigadier-General Nicholas E, Allen USAF (ret,) who was a member of
the 82nd Airborne Division,
In the evening, at the Embassy Residence, a concert was presented by Dutch
soprano Elly Ameling and pianist Rudolf Jansen, both outstanding representatives
of to-day's Dutch culture,

�-5-

We ar e most grateful to all tho se who participated 1n these events .
Apart from tho se already ment i oned I s hould like to thanK es peci all y
the Commanding Genera l U.S, Army Mil i ta ry Disttic t of Wa shi ngto l"I , MaJot
General John l , Ballantyne and the Superi ntendent of Ar l i ngton Nat iona l
Cemetery Mr Ray J . Con sta nzo and als o Mr John Byrn e of the Nati onal Pa rk
Serv ice and Deputy Ch i ef of Chapla i ns U. S. Army Bri gaai er Pau l O. Fo rs berg .

A speci al wo r d of appr eci at i on goes to Mr Frank Laws who pl ayed the Nethe rl and ~
Ca rill on fo r many yea rs but unfort unatel y pa ss ed away the end of Ju ne ,
Th i s booklet i s offer ed i n tr i bute to the men and women , Ame r i can and Dut ch,
who contributed to and made sa c.r ifi ces fo r the l ibera tio n of my coun try ,
We do so al so i n the hope that fut ur e gene r at i ons l ea r n f r om i t .
The Amba ss ador
Ric ha r d H. Fei n

�-6-

May 4, 1985
Commemoration of the victims
of the Second World War

Wreath laying ceremony at Arlington National
Cemetery, Virginia
Foreground left:
Ambassador Richard H. Fein
Foreground right:
Major General John L. Ballantyne
Commanding General U.S. Army· Military District
of Washington, D.C.

�-7-

May 4s 1985
Commemoration of the victims
of the Second World War
at the Netherlands Carillon
in Arlington, Vi r ginia

FROM

PEOPL E Of

AMOS

Speeches delivered · by Ambassador Richard H, Fein
(center) and Brigadier-General Paul 0. Forsberg,
Deputy Chief of Chaplains U,S, Army (left)
On the right Mrs Richard H, Fein
Afterwards music was played at· the Netherlands
Carillon by Mr Frank Law

�-8-

May 5, 1985
Commemoration of the liberation
of The Netherlands

Speeches at the Chancery of th-e R-oya,l Netherlands
Embassy
From left to right:
Dr Tuchman, Mrs Barbara Tuchman, Ambassador Richard H.
Fein, Mrs Fein, Mrs Allen, Brig,-Gen, Nicholas E, Allen
USAF ( ret).

�-9-

May 5, 1985
Commemoration of the liberation
of The Netherlands

A series of speeches was delivered at the Chancery of
the Royal Netherlands Embassy
From left to right:
Ambassador Richard H. Fein, Mrs Barbara Tuchman,
Dr Lou de Jong and Brigadier-General Nicholas E. Allen,
USAF (ret)
For their speeches see index .

�-10-

May 5, 1985
Commemoration of the liberation
of The Netherlands

Concert given by Dutch soprano Elly Ameling at the
Residence of Ambassador and Mrs Richard H. Fein
Mrs Ameling was accompanied at the piano by Mr Rudolf
Jansen, also from The Netherlands

�-11-

Address of the Netherlands Ambassador~ Richard .H. Fein, at the Netherlands
Carillon~ Arlington, Vi rginia, May 4, 1985

Today 40 yea r s ago the Nether lands was l i berated from the wo r st 5 yea r s
in the hi story of our country . Those wer e years of great sufferi ng and
i nhuman sacrifi ces.
There was a great loss of life, both civilian and military . Ci vi l i ans by
tens of thousands gave · their lives for their political or religious beliefs ,
Many Dutchmen gave their lives simply because they wanted their country to
be free .· The Dutch armed forces, even after the country had been occupied, as was
most of continental Europe, continued their military oper ations aga i nst the
enemy from the·,British isles o They waged war in the air and at sea, and fina ll y
again on land~ in the lowlands across the sea.
We are grateful to England for providing our Queen and our government in
exile and oar· armed · forces · the opportunity to continue the fight in those
years when all seemed lost . And we have a debt of gratitude to the other allied
forces, but especially to the United States of America for coming to our rescue
and turning the scales of fortune of this cruel war and finally l i berating our
country and restoring our freedom and ou r democracy,
We are here today to r emember and hono r those who gave thei r l i ves in that
struggle· for survival and liber ation of the Netherlands , We honor the Dutch
civilians and -the resistance fighte r s and the military; not only the soldier s
of our own · nation · but also those of our all i es who gave their l i ves fo r ou r
freedom , In so doing · we are · resolved that those sacrifices wi ll not have been
in va i n. Even-as the generations change and move along, we know that if we
stand united·and strong we · can say to those who gave their lives 40 years ago,
as we · can say to our children, that it wi ll never happen again ,

�-12-

Richard H, Fein
Netherlands Ambassador to the United States
Chancery· of the Royal Netherlands Embassy
May 5, 1985

As most of you know, in The Netherlands we commemorate the events of
World War II on two different days, May the 4th and May the 5th , It
was so decided almost 40 years ago for what might be called practical
reasons'' . It was felt, even then~ that it would be appropriate to separate,
on the one hand, the commemoration of the dead, of those who lost their
lives · in •that terrible war, therefore a sad and sober occasion; and on the
other hand the celebration of oar· final victory, our liberation and the
restoration of our democracy ander ·our Queen, the old Queen Wilhelmina,
of whom Churchill once said that she was the only man in Europe (but that
was some· time earlier than -the ·war we are concerned with today) .
11

11

11

11

,

11

Therefore, as most of you know, yesterday, on the 4th of May, we went to
the · military cemetery in Arlington and we did two things .
First, most appropriately I think, we placed a wreath on the tomb of the
American · unknown -soldier, · thereby rendering homage to the valiant American
fighting men ·who·had · given their lives for us .
Next, we went to The
and listened to some
freedom fighters and
of·coarse, about our

Netherlands · Carillon, nearby, and we said a few words
music- in commemoration of the Dutch, both civilians,
the mtlitary who died in that war, and we also spoke,
allies.

But today is the 5th of May and we are here, mainly, for a different purpose:
to remember the positive events and to celebrate our liberation and to look
forward ·with confidence · to our future .
To do this we have been most fortunate in securing the cooperation of some
friends who are eminently qualified · to speak to · us on this subject on this
occasion, today .
In the first place there is Barbara Tuchman, a historian whom I have always
greatly admired and·whom I sometimes try to copy when I write my reports, not very successfully I 1 m afraid, Imitation, as you know, is the greatest
compliment.
Barbara Tuchman will speak to us about Sint Eustatius and Bastogne, the past
that brought· us to this day, May 5, 1985
11

11

,

She will, if I am not mistaken, pick up the American-Dutch military cooperation
from· its historical conception~ way back, two hundred years ago, when the young
American Republic was being born, a process in which the Dutch took an interest
and gave a helping hand. We are looking forward to her words with great
eagerness.

�-13-

Then we are also most grateful to Dr Lou de Jong who has come from
Holland to · be with us this day. He will talk about our next encounter
in history, when,·4o years ago the · United States repaid its modest
debt · to The Netherlands -with a huge interest; he will talk about the
U.S. contribution to our liberation .
Finally, and we kept him to the last, we will hear from the personal
experiences · of a man who did not· write history, but who made history,
Brigadier General Nicholas E. Allen~ who actively participated in the
American military operations in The Netherlands ,

�- 14~

St . Eustatius and Bastogne
The past that brought us to this day - May 5, 1985
by
Mrs Barbara W. Tuchman

As we assemble here on the anniversary that we are al l thankfully celebrating.
I would like to rec a 11 for you two epi sodes of our mutual hi story - without
which there might be no free Netherl ands today and no independent United States,
The two central figures in these episodes may be known to some of you, but I
expect not so many .
I would like to draw them out of the dim mis ts of history and present them so
they may share in the honors of our celebration .
The nearest in time was an American, Genera l Anthony Clement McAu li ffe, artillery
commander of the 101st Air borne Division in World War II, who di ed last summer
in Washington at the age of seventy seven. On the eve of D-day, June 6th. 1944,
he parachuted his troops i nto Normandy and after seven months hard-fought progress
northward found himself holding the Belgian village of Bastogne again st the thrust
of the last great German offensive of the wa r , known to us as the Battle of the
Bulge . The offensive, as you r emember, was intended to smash its way through to the
coast, seizing Antwerp, divi din~ the British and American ground forces from each
other and, had it succeeded, isolating the Netherl ands f~om he~ allies and cutting
her off from access to the coast .
American for ces in the Ardennes, trying to stem the German advance, were putti ng
up a strong but outnumbered defense . Bastogne as the hub of several roads ma rked
out for the advance of the German tanks, was a decisive po i nt , Surrounded by the
enemy the First SS Panzer Division at odds of four to one, the Americans 1 numbering
• Barbara W. Tuchman is a non-academic historian, and autho r of A D1S1ANT MIRROR,
THE GUNS OF AUGUST, THE ZIMMERMAN TELEGRAM, STILWELL AND lHE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE
IN CHINA, among other works .
She received the Pu li tzer Price for general non-fiction in 1963 for THE GUNS OF
AUGUST .
Born In New York City in 1912, Mrs Tuchman graduated from Radcliffe Col l ege in
1933, and then served as a researcher for the Institute of Pacific Relattons9
including a yea r in Tokyo 1934-35 ,
She has worked for 1'The Nation"~ "The Satut'day Even i ng Po st" . The Washington Post",
and wrote for a score of othe·r publications from all parts of tne world .

�about 10~000 gripped the position through seven days of ceaseless
battering at a cost. among others, of eighty-six Americans killed in what
his tori ans of the war remember as · the··Ma lmedy massa cre. On December 17,
1944 members of a U.S; ·battalion were herded·together after their surrender
to be shot down by pistols and machine guns . Today it is difficult to
avoid reference to ·that other ceremony that had just taken place in Germany
by our visiting chief of state whose gesture of reconciliation may not
seem a· happy choice to families and· comrades of the victims of Malmedy .
Five days after that episode, the defenders of Bastogne received an
ul ti ma tum demanding their surrender from Genera 1 Heinrich von Luttwi t.z •
commander of the SS Panzer Division, opposing them , The ultimatum required
a decision within • two hours, failing which the Germans would destroy the
defenders ~ the town and all the people in it, McAuliffe fa ced a military and
moral decision of fearful import staking the lives of all his men and of the
Belgian•civilians against the defense of a critical allied position . He did
not weigh or ponder the values for to do so would have reduced him to paralysis.
Instead, obeying his instant reacti on, he scrawled on a piece of paper a one
word reply - "Nuts!" and handed it to a junior officer to deliver - Mt;Auliffe 1 s
classic reply is no doubt known to all of you as it is known to all Americans,
but the response of General von Luttwitz on receiving this curiously wo r ded
message may be less familiaro "Does that mean Yes or No?" he asked, explaining
through an aide that he did not understand the English expression . The
American messenger was glad to oblige with a translation, "My commander's
reply is "Nuts" he said, "It means go to hel'l - you can understand that, can 1 t
you? 11 •
Upon the defenders' refusal of surrender, the battle to dislodge them was
pursued . For another week under the Panzer 1 s fearful hammering and systaining
heavy casualties, McAuliffe 1 s troops held grimly to their position until, on the
day after Christmas, the American 4th Armored Division from the south broke
through to relieve them . Testifying to the intensity of the struggle, they found
the batt1 eground 1ittered with the debris of two hundred German tanks ,
The prolonged American resistance at Bastogne, like the unexpected Belgian
resistance to the German invasion of 1914, threw the German plan of offensive off
schedule, and nothing is so intolerable to the Teuton i c mind as a disarranged
schedule , After the relief of Bastogne their offensive lost energy and conviction,
As it was by now overextended, Hitler 1 s generals advised withdrawal, advice which
the F~hrer of course ignored o Allied counter=attacks now moved forward al1 along
the line and by the end of March crossed the Rhine at Remagen br1 ng1ng the war
onto German soil . On all the we~tern fronts in France, Austria and Italy advances
were general while in the East Soviet forces penetrated the outskirts of Berlin ,
The rest you know, On the last day of April Hitler comm1tted suicide, leav i ng
Admiral Doenitz as his successoro On May 4th Doenitz delivered to General
Montgomery a proposal of surrender of the German forces in the northern zone
including the Netherlands . At 8 a,m, the next morning. May 5th. 't0aay 1 s anniver sary,
the surrender became effective , Three days later on May 8th, the British and
Americans proclaimed VE Day,

�-16-

We must all want to draw a deep breath upon recalling the closing of that
terrible five years ordeal . Then I should like to go back two hundred years
to an action by the Netherlands, less dramatic but decisive for my own
country.
In the 1770's when the American colonies were in the midst of their revolution
to overthrow the dominion of Btitain, their fortunes depended on obtaining
arms and ammunition.
St. Eustat1us, a small Dutch island of the Lesser Antilles or Leeward Islands
ly1ng about 200 miles east of Puerto Rico at the northeast corner of the
West Indian chain, proved to be the horn of plenty and primary transmission
point of supply . A rocky, barren volcanic outcropping, barely seven square
miles in area it was an unlikely place for a rendezvous with history, Its
closest neighbor, eight miles distant was the British island of St. K1tts .
Antigua~ Barbados, St . Croix and other British, French, Dan1sh and Spanish
islands of the Lesser Antilles were ~cattered around .
Set in the midst of the rich multi-national West Indies • St, Eustat1us had
nothing but its location and the will and energy of a thriving mercant1le people
to make it a hub of international trade and among the most prosperous of its
neighbors. The indomitable will of the Dutch people had already carr1ed them
through an eighty years war of rebellion to overthrow Spanish sovereignty and
brought them through by their seafaring enterprise to overseas empire and to an
equal role w1th the great powers. As such they were not now disposed to acquiesce
readily to British dictation as to what their ships could or could not carry as
contraband to the colonies or submit to search and seizure on command .
9

From the beginning, Dutch instinct for commerce had led their rulers to reject
the system prevailing among other nations of attempting to monopolize the commerce
of their colonies, and had adopted instead the principle of free colonial trade.
As a free port, St , Eustatius had flourished as the focus, according to British
complaint, of all clandestine traffic to the Colonies and a storehouse of the
goods of all nations. Merchants and shippers reaped the proceeds and found a profitable opportunity in American offers to buy arms, food,clothing, meaical supplies
and all the needed provisions to feed a hungry war, for which they pa1d high prices .
The pressure of the merchant class, represented by the formidable Dutch West Inaia
Company which held a monopoly over trade with America, and perhaps, too, the open
sympathy of popular opinion with the cause of the colon1es induced the States
General, governing body of the Netherlands, although favoring the British as
fellow-rulers, to declare the Republic neutral in the war between the Brjtish crown
and its colonies , According to the laws or doctrine of the time, a neutral had the
theoretical right to pursue a normal trade with either belligerent so long as the
goods provided did not operate to the mi 1 itary disadvantage of the other. At the
same time the theory allowed a belligerent to prevent the subjects of the neutral
state from supplying military supplies in aid of its enemy , Between these two
assertions - the right of a neutral to trade and the right of the belligerent to
interfere to stop the trade - there could be no reconciliation.
Determined to take advantage of this opportunity, Dulch merchants and nav1gators,
bra~ing the physical and financial risks, were soon making it pay richly . Wealth
filled their warehouses. The American colonies sent the i r products, - tobacco,

�-17-

indigo~ 5ugar - to exchange for naval and military supplies and other
goods from Europe" Their agents in Amsterdam arranged the purchases aod
the delivery to St" Eustatius for trans-shipment some 1.400 miles across
the Atlantic to the American coast where Cha,letton 1n So~tn Cafo11na was
the nearest port. Vessels l oaded with 1,000 to 4,000 pound~ made tne,~
way to Amer1ca , To the rebels plagued by a shortage of gunpowder. St ,
Eus tati us made the difference ,. "A favorite way to take amm;_ioi on to the
Americas"., reported a pro-British merchant to tn~ Br·iU:;h Amba; .s ado'(, "is
to load for the coast of Africa but then go to St . Eustatius where the
cargoes are instantly bought up by the American dgents ''The Br•tish ~igorously
protested and in October 1774 proclaimed the e:x:po-rt. ot "wa1i1ke sto"'es" to
the co:onies in America to be contraband.

t,

Unwilling to risk war with Britain, which nad at that t1me more than one
hundred warships of sixty guns each compared to sixty-odd of the same type
each for France and Spain and eleven for the Nethe~lands. the States General
complied -with the protests ~ In March 1775 it announced to its subJects a s1x
month~ prohibition of shipments of contraband and other stores, even clothing,
under penalty of confiscation of the cargoes, and neavy t i nes. As an unbearable
restraint on their lucrative tradei the order aro~sed wrathfu l ~esentrnent and
was routinely disobeyed ,
I must put in a word here about conditions in the Netherland~ at tne time, The
glories of the seventeenth century 1 s Golden Age had faded leav 1 11g an o1igarchy
of ruling families governing in stiff conservatism under the f1fth Prince of
Orange as hereditary stadtholder, with executr ,1e and legis1at ·h e power exercised
through the States Gene·:-a·1 ,. As men of pr operty, the States Genera 1. fear fog the
revolutionary tendency of the American rebels against estab11sned authority and
the infection of·politica1 theories breeding in France, favored the British, a11
the more as their own pr1nces were closely connel ted w1th tne British Royal
family, William III of Orange through Stuart aricestry ana ma,"r1age to Mary.
daughter of tne overthrown King James II of Eng1and, nad oeen 1niited to assume
the English crown in 1688 , As William III. he betame King of England and reigned
together with his consort as William and Mary , The ruling stadtholder and Prince
of Orange in the 1770 1 s was a cousi11 and naturally swam in tne o~bit of the
British monarchy, al though the major1ty of his ~ubjects did not . l~ey supported
the American cause mainly to show opposition to tne1r own ~u l ing cl 1ss , and for
a more cogent reason , They anticipated that the free1ng of the Ame,,ic.an colonies
from the grip of British mer cant1lism would weaken the British and open to the
Dutch the possibil1ty of a vast commerce which was expected 1n the words of one
enthusiast to, ''multiply like sand
1
' .

Exasperated by the defiance of Dutch shippers, the Br1t1sh augmented their guard
of the island sea roads to check on ships heading across the Atlant1c. Ironically
British vigilance threw West Indian commerce even more tnto the hands of neutral
Netherlands and enriched the free port of St . Eustatius . lhe barren i ittle island
was 11 d1fferent from all the others 11 sala Edmund Burke in a speec. n of 1781, when
SL Eustatius was in the public eye " "It had no ptod1.1ce- . - no fon i f1cat 1 ons
for its defence, no rnania1 spirit nor rnil ita-ty r egii"iation.s --" lts ut11H.y was
its defence ., - . The universality of its use; the neijt~a11ty of its natuie was its
security and its safeguard" Its proprietors in tne spir1t of commerce had made it
an emporium for all the world .,,
Its wealth was prodigious, arising from its industry and tne natute ot hs commerce"

�-18-

By a strange twist of history, this very wealth would become the factor
that was to entrap the British in defeat ,
But that is getting ahead of eventi . Stil l i n 1775 , the States Gener~l fn
response to inc reas i ng British 1nsistence that the traito~o ·s r ebels 1n
the colonies must receive no aid or nouri shment from any friendly powe r ,
agreed to appoint a new governor of St . Eustatius to r eplace the incumoent
who was regarded as too favo rab l e to the American cause and too lax restrain i ng
the smuggling·of· contraband .
I must now introduce to you the McAuiiffe of this situation . Although not a
hero in the McAu l iffe sense he is yet a figure who played a determining role
1n the course·of ·events when the outcome wa s st111 uncertain and he dese rv es
our r emembrance . His name, Johannes de Graaff, though litt l e known 1s, I am
glad to say, now permanently preserved in St , Eustatius on a bronze plaque
over the signatu re of Pr esident · Frank11n Roosevelt .
De Graaff was appo i nted 1n mid-1776 as the new Gove r nor . Ac cording to compla i nts
made about him by fellow residents of the island, he was a "r&lt;ich man owing a
numbe~ of farms and holding mortgages on many others, being thus in a position
to hold many·people dependent on him, the more so as he put friends and
relatives in administrative office so that he entirely controlled the five-man
assembly or Counsil of St . Eustatius . Evidently autocrati c , he was complained
of for acting arbitrarily . Such · ev1dence makes it quite cl ear that De Graaff
was not a·nominal or absentee governor, but fully aware and in contr ol of the
activities on hi s island ,
If he was expected to put guards on the port to suppress the smugg l ing trade,
any such hope was disappointed c He proved to be even more of a parti san of the
American cause ·than his predecessor , The port is "opened without rese r ve to
American ships
protested an English sea captain, while the American agent in
St . Eustatius, Van Bibber of Maryland wrote home,
I am on the best terms with
H, L the Go·vernor· ... Our Flag flys current every day 1n the road , , , The
Governor is daily expressing the greatest desire and intention to protect a trade
with us her-e ; 11 The · nutch West India Company, which emp l oyed the Gove r no r , could
hardly have been ignorant of these sentiments, and being eager to augment its
revenues from the American trade, doubtless appointed him for that reason .
11

,

11

In that same summer when De Graaff took office, history lurched 1n a shake-up
that changed the balance of the world when in July the united Ameri can Colonies
proclaimed ·their Declaration of· Independence as f ree and sovereign states . Three
months later the Congress authorized a navy to consist initially of four ships
of ten guns each with two battalions of marines for manpower . When the infant
arm was but nine days old, the Congress gave it an active function by announcing
that British ships were open · to ·capture in retaliation for raids on American
coastal towns " This was news that excited De Graaffi s bold sp i rit for-~ as we shall
see, he acted upon it, or assisted its perforcmance, whether de 'l iberately or not we
do not know , Before doing so, he committed the audacious, and from the Br i tish
point of view, outrageous act for which he is known ,
On November 16, 1776 an American vessel of the new-born Navy, the Andrew Doria,
bearing ·a commission from the colony of Maryland and flying the 13-stripe flag
of the Continental Congressj entered the po~t of St . Eustat1us where it dropped

�-19-

anchor and fired an eleven gun salute in the tustomary ritual on entering
a foreign po:rL To the astonishment of a·n, Fort Orange, the lone fort of
St . Eustat l us, returned the salute with either nine o~ el even guns (the
number is disputed) thus registering the first recognftfon in hi story of
the American flag by a foreign nation . The date was almost a full year, eleven
months to be exact 1 before the startling American victory at Saratoga in
October 1777 showed that the raggle-taggle colonial troops were a substanti al
force that might actually wfn , This was the event that decided France,
Britain "s great enemy, to enter into overt alliance with the Colonies and by
the addftion of her fighting force enable American indepenaence eventually
to prevail,
I do not pretend that De Graaff 1 s salute had a comparable impact on American
fortunes, except indirectly by what it led to, as you shall hear , More than a
mere routine ritual as De Graaff later pretended when under investigation, the
salute was intentional and deliberate , In the subsequent furor, the commander
of Fort Orange testified that he had been reluctant to fire Dut the Governor
at his elbow had ordered it and the applause of the islana ' s lnhab1tants tells
why , It confirmed to them that De Graaff was not going to enfor ce the prohibition
of contraband or cut off the wealth it engendered .
St. Eustatius rejoiced. After the salute, as the Maryland agent reported, the
Captain of the Andrew Doria was 11 most grac.iously received by his Honour and all
ranks of people , , . All American vesse1s here now wear the Congressional colors
. . , and Toti es sneak. and shrink before the Americans her e , 11
Wrath in London, when informed of the salute by obsetve s of SL Kitts, was
tremendous, and hardly mollified on learning that the Andrew Doria on depart i ng
had taken on arms and ammunition fo( the Americans ,
Denouncing the salute as a 'iflag,.,ant insult" to His Majesty 1 s colors, the British
informed the States General in the most peremptory terms that it must formally
disavow the act, punish the culprit, and recall and dismiss the Governor of St ,
Eustatius .
Further, unt111 satisfaction was received, they warned that, nH1s MaJesty will
not delay one instant to take such measures as he will think due to the i nterests
and dignity of his crown" . A storm of diplomatic missive~ descended on the Hague
transmitting statements by the Governor of St. K'itts that the i nhabitants of
St , Eustatius had "daily and openly" furnished supplies to the Americans, adding
sorrowfully that it was a Dutch colony belonging to a friendly nation that had
"ass 1 sted the Americans in their treason and hact become the protectors of their
buccaneering '' , The reference to buccaneering referred to another outrage when
De Gr·aaff, no doubt informed by the Captain of the Andrew Dor1a of the American
claim as a full-fledged belligerent, to capture British snip-s. , had allowed an
American privateer, the Baltimo,·-e Hero, to .sei ze a Btitish vessel within r ange of
the guns of Fort Orange and return afterward, so the British said, to the roads
of St. Eustatius, "apparently enjoying eve'('y p·r otection" . Moreover when given a
chance to explain himself to the Gover"or of St , kitts, De Graaff nad refu5ed to
enter 1n any discussion "

�-20-

meant that the Netherlands recognized the American par·~ in the struggle
as an equal belligerent, not merely as rebels, Nevertheless the Dutch
Republicg divided by the pro-American party of Amsterdam and the pro-British
party loya "l to tne Prince of Orange, was unprepared to meet tne threat of
war~ and ordered the recall of De Graaff and the post1ng of cruiser&amp; off
St, Eustatius to search Dutch ships for- arms and ammunition and other contraband ,
Pleading reasons of health and family responsibilities, and the burden of
official duties, De Graaff tried to avoid going home, but was not excused ,
On his return in 1778 he was examined by a committee of the Wes t India Company.
He maintained that the salute · to the Andrew Doria was a regulation courtesy
to passing vessels with no regard for nationality and that it did not imply
recognition. With regard to the trade with American vess-eh, he said St,
Eustatius depended on outside sources for all its supplies and ne believed
it was his duty to do· nothing to disturb its commerce , Outgoing cargoes were
examined as strictly as possible, but there were always men who would vto1ate
the rules. He denied the charge of equipping American vessels, exept to let
them take on provisions and water for a period of six weeks and the charge
of daily furnishing contraband. He demanded witnesses and asserted that it
would violate his commission as governor to prosecute anyone without a plaintiff
or condemn without evidence , Proudly 11 he insisted, '1 no one on earth" but his
superiors was entitled to call him into account for acts of his administration.
As for the· Baltimore Hero, he stated its action had taken place outs1de the
range of his guns and he could no more have prevented it than if 1t had taken
place off the coast of Africa. Taking the offensive, he charged that the Netherlands
had more to complain of in British conduct than the other way around and reminded
the Committee that two Dutch merchant ships had been seized for alleged contraband
and·should be released with their cargoes and indemnity paid for costs and
damages . ·Obviously pleased by this approach. the examining committee reported
De Graaff 0 s defense to be perfectly satisfactory and recommended to the States
General tnat he be returned to St, Eustatius as Governor, With more courage than
bureaucracies normally exhibit, the States General~ refusing to bow to the British,
accepted the verdict and sent De Graaff back to resume to governor ~htp in 1779 .
Selfrespect for its sovereignty was no doubt one motive and the knowledge that
De Graaff would keep open the gainful trade with the Colonies to the satisfaction
of the merchant class was certainly another. In all this business of supplying the
rebels, the primary Dutch interest was undeniably a profitable commerce rather
than liberty, Commerce is generally considered a purpose and an act1vity on a
lower level than · combat, but if judged by achievement of useful ends and in being
less destructive and cruel, it should occupy a higher plane of respect than all
that banging around amtd bloodshed that men so love . De Graaff resumed his post at
St . Eustatius in 1779. His return was an insult to the Br1t1sh rather than the
satisfaction London had demanded and they began to contemplate active reprisal .
9

The salute of the Andrew Doria and the incident of the Baltimore Hero seem to have
given impetus to the shipping ventures of St. Eustatius , Es~ecially after De Graaff 1 s
return as Governor, the trade of his island with the Americans visibly increased.

�-2i-

In thirteen months of 1778-79, according to the records of the Dutch
admiral in command of convoys for merchant vesse1s~ 1,382 vessels
sailed from the island, just about three a day . Although dest1nat1ons
were of course unrecorded, an unusual number of heavily loaded ships
reached Charleston and Philadelphia in this period . One vessel. sto pped
and searched by the British, was found to be carryi ng 1,750 barrels of
gunpowder and 750 stands of arms~ complete with bayonets and cartr1dge
cases . Fo r- the a 1most empty American war cupboards, supplies 1i l&lt;e these
sustained them in action . In their turn the Americans shipped to St .
Eustatius 12,000 hogsheads of tobacco and 1,5 mi lli on ounces of indi go
in exchange for naval supplies,
The governor-who presided over all this activity is memorable fo( rio act
of heroism or heroic utterance like McAu11ffe :s» but rather for steady
unwavering purpose effective l y pursued . The i mpo rtance of what he did to
promote and encourage the prov isi oning to the Colonies' s~ruggle was
recognized by contemporary Americans by the naming of two P"·ivateers for
him and his wife, and by a selfdescribed "grateful American cit1zen 11 who
in honor of the "fi r st sa ·! ute" commissioned De Graaff 1 s po rtrait. It now
hangs i n the state house of New Hampshire . Mo r e notably. in December 1939
when the Netherlands lay 1n the path of German offensive Pres1dent Roosevelt.
always proud of his Dutch ancestry and wishing, one can su:m1se, to express
solidarity with the land of his fathers 1n this dark hour 1 delivered to
St , Eustatius on board the training battleship Wyoming a p1 aque to be presented
as the President's gift bea rin g the inscription, in commemoration of the
salute to the flag of the Un ited States fired in this port November 16, 1776
by order of Johannes de Graaff i n reply to a national gun salute fired by
the U,S , brigantine Andrew Doria , Here the sovereignty of tne United States
was first acknow l edged to a national vessel by a fore i gn off1c1al 11 " Rooseve1t 1 s
words confirm De Graaff salute as nolding a permanent place in Ame rican annals.
British indignation at the unstopped flo~ that repeatedly rescued the rebe1s
from the brink of empty arsenals reached a pitch in 1780 The government decided
that no matter how drastic the method, the flow mu5t absolute l y be stopped, In
December 1780 Britain decla r ed war on the Netherlands. and de ; patched the Admiral
commanding West Indian waters~ Sir George Brydges Rodney, under secret orders,
to seize St . Eustatius , At this point. the third significa~~ acto~ 1n my story
takes the stage, not hero but ant i -hero .
In naval service since the age of 14, a rea·r Adm iral at 40. Rodney had cornlll6nded
the Leeward Islands station in the late war with France and had ca ptured Martinique,
Grenada and other islands from the French . Like many British offi cers, h~ held a
seat in the House of Commons where he was widely regarded as an opportunist who
gave his support to whatever minister had favors to bestow, He has been described
by one historian- as a "complete slave to women and gambling 11 and by another as
''the · most enterprising and irascible, able and bombastk, intolerant, in tolerable
and successful British naval office r between Drake and Nel son . " His fatal weakness
was money. or to be more preci se avaricej the sixtn dead l y sin , rle wa s re po rte d
to have spent 30,000 Br itis h pounds to win hi s seat 1n Par li ament and had fallen
so deeply in debt from his other expensive pu rsui ts that he f l ed to Paris to es ca pe
his creditors, Recalled to serve in the Ameri can war, he was promoted to full
Admiral and given the West Indian command in 1778 -

�-22'.t

Well knowing the wealth of St, Eustatius he himself had advised
his government to undertake the capture for, as he wrote, the West Indies
"Is the golden mine of the moment", where the most immediate reprisal
might be made 11 wi th most effect, for it was SL Eustati us, Curac;;ao and
other Dutch settlements, but, "above a 11 the former", that were the chief
source of supply to the rebels , " Apprised of the Deel a ration of War and
of his secret orders on January 27, 1781, he set sail on the 30tn and
appeared before St , Eustatius on February 3rd to demand the instant
surrender of the island and all it contained ,
With a garrison of only 50 or 60 men and a naval force in the roadstead of
only one 38-gun frigate and five smal1er American vessels, there was no
possibility of defense against Rodney 1 s 15 ships-of-the-line and 3,000
land troops . Given an hour to surrender unconditionally, De Graaff after
firing two broadsides as a show of resistance to satisfy the nonor of the
Dutch convoy commander in the harbor, surrendered, as did a large body of
American sailors on the island who ·offered to fight but were cut off by the
British from food, The taking of St. Eustatius was complete , He hoped,
Rodney reported to the Admiralty, it would never be returned to the Dutch
as 11 it has been more detrimental to England than all the forces of her enemies,
and alone had contributed to the continuance of the American waro" That was
a definitive tribute from the enemy, Rodney confirmed it e·ven more emphatically
to his wife when he wrote, 11 Thi s rock, of only six mil es in 1ength and three
in breadth, has done England more harm than all the arms of her most potent
enemies, and alone supported the infamous American rebellion°"
That an island so important to Dutch interests should have been left defenceless
after the British declaration of war was a condition of the 18th Century , There
was no means of communication to alert the governor much less of rapid deployment
of reinforcements (none too reliable, one suspects, even today) ,
Rodney found loot on St , Eustatius like the treasure of Monte Cristo, beyond his
expectations, enough to restore his fortunes, intoxicate his avarice and, in the
end, betray his mission , "The riches of SL Eustatius are beyond all comprehens1on 11
he wrote his wife. Off shore 130 ships were taken with their cargoes valued at
half a million pounds sterling . More than 50 American vessels loaded with tobacco
were seized and hardly a night passed without an additional capture, All the houses
on the island were filled with goods and even the beach covered with tobacco and
sugar . The island according to Lord George Germain, British Secretary at War. was
a "vast storehouse of military stores of all kinds 11 • The inhabitants of St . Eustatius
had waxed so rich on trade, that the annual rent of its houses and warehouses
amounted to the huge sum of a million sterling, and altogether the whole va1ue of
the prize was estimated at more than three million sterling ,
So preoccupied was Rodney in counting his spoil and holding auctions of seized
property (which rightfully belonged to the new sovereign power). that he could not
bring himself to leave for duty on the high seas. The lure of the money gathered
on St . Eustatius by the genius of Dutch commerce proved as decisive for the
American Revolution as did the defense of Bastogne long afterward for tne liberation
of the Netherlands , Rodney remained on the island for three months, more intent on
wealth than on war, While he delayed, Admiral De Grasse, commander of the French
West Indian fleet set sail, unwatched, with 3,000 French troopst across the Atlantic

�-23- ·

for the ·meeting that would decide the fate of the New World. His destination
was Chesapeake Bay, where in reply to a plan of General Washington he had
promised .t o be· avatl able with his entire force for operations by midOctober : In that expectation, · Washington and his French ally, General
Rochambeau were marching from Rhode Island to Virginia with 16,000 French
and · American troops to take up battle against the British army under Lord
Cornwallis at the coastal base he had established at Yorktown. Unmet and
uncontested by Rodney's fleet, now holed up·at . St. Eustatius while its
commander -stuffed his pockets, De Grasse passed by unseen and made good his
·promise, landin~ ·ahead of time . Arriving off Yorktown on August 30th, he
set up a naval blockade of Cornwallis's position ·and sent his marines to
reinforce · Lafayette in the sealing off of Cornwallis by land. At the same
time he s·ent ships to ferry the bol k of Washington I s and Rochambeau I s troops
from the · head of· the Chesapeake to the •rim of Yorktown .
I shall not take up your time with the further course of that famous siege.
With Cornwallis unable to break out, •it ' ended as the world knows, in his
surrender and the· triumph·of the·American Revolution . The climax has no
connection •with today• s· anniversary except in so far as the Netherlands,
through · st ~ Eustatius and •its governor~ helped to bring about the conclusion
at Yorktown ·; ·rn · memory of that share in American independence, ij gif~ in
advance, so~to speak, in exchange fo~ America's share through McAuliffe and
his men in ·· the liberation of the Netherlands, I am glad to recall for you a
vital Dutch contribution· to my .country.

�-24-

The American Contribution to the
Liberation of The Netherlands
by
Dr Louis de Jong*

Attending yesterday the sober and m~ving ceremony on Arlington National
Cemetery, I once again realized that oppression and liberation, mourning
and joy form but one style entity like night and day. I was, as many of
you, haunted by countless memories, in particular however of a visit I
paid over twenty years ago to the remnants of the most typical expression
of the essence of Nazi Germany: the concentration-camp of Auschwitz ,
Auschwitz I, the original camp, mostly consisting of the buildings of the
Austrian garrison which had been located there. The 19th century was, I
felt, too much of a contrast to what it had been at the time of the Holocaust:
too well-preserved, too well-ordered, too placid - everything I saw: the
tidy barracks, the splendid trees, the Museum even, imposing itself, the
reality of the sixties covering, hiding so to speak, the reality of the forties,
Auschwitz II, Birkenau, however, the huge camp that the German SS had had
built in 1 41 and '42 at the cost of tens of thousands of human lives, was
nearly bare. A gate building, a few drab sleeping barracks ( not much more
than extended hovels), a railway track, remnants of a ramp, and where the
chimneys of the gas-chambers, never flattened by Allied or Russian bombs,
had risen into an indifferent sky, a few heaps of stones. Here free run was
given to that human faculty which, I am confident my distinguished colleague
Barbara Tuchman will agree, is essential for any historian: his creative but
controlled imagination. Creative because he has to combine everything he is
as a human being and everything he knows in order to recreate the past, controlled because he has to stay within the narrow bounds of what really
happened, Standing there all alone, I had an overwhelming feeling of being
right in the middle of a vanished world of suffering, infinitely distant from
my own country. Silence was absolute, There was not a bird in the sky. There
was a faint smell of a foul morass, There was an atmosphere of indescribable
danger. I was at the edge of the universe, at the edge of life itself, facing,
as so many had done, extinction ,
Germany's defeat has been the end of a nightmare .
* Dr Lou de Jong, born in Amsterdam in 1914, studied history at the University
of Amsterdam ,
In 1940 he escaped Nazi-occupied Netherlands, and worked until 1945 as a
member of the broadcasting staff of the Government in exile in London ,

In 1950 Dr De Jong was appointed Director of the Netherlands State Institute
for War Documentation, a post held until 1979 ,
He was commissioned by the Netherlands Government to write the official
history of The Kingdom of The Netherlands in The Second World War , Ten volumes
have been published, with three to follow ,

�-25-

Now I have been asked to say a few words on the American contribution
to the liberation ~f the Netherlands rt seems a simple swbject but it
is not. It is not because at that time the Netherlands, or rather: the
Kingdom of the Netherlands, consisted of four parts: one, the Netherlands
proper, that is: the Netherlands In Europe, two, Cura~ao and a few
other islands on the fringe of the Caribbean, three, Surinam or Dutch
Guyana, and four, those vast territories in Southeast Asia where the
Dutch had made their first en try at the end of the sixteenth century:
the Netherlands Indies whicn two generations ago were perhaps the richest
colonial possession of any European power .
It was the Kingdom of the Netherlands which on May 10, 1940, when Hitlerus
armies suddenly started their invasion, declared war on Germany, it was
that same Kingdom, which, the Netherlands proper having been occupied and
the government of Queen Wilhelmina having settled in London, declared
war on Japan the news had come in of the Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbor
and Manila and of the Japanese landings on the coast of British Malaya ,
There was no need to liberate either the Dutch territories in the Caribbean
or Surinam because they were never occupied by our common enemies, but I
would like to stress that both areas have made an important contribution
to the Allied war-effort , Much of the aviation gasoline used by the British
Royal Air Force was produced by the refineries of Cura~ao and Aruba and much
of the bauxite necessary to build the hundreds of thousands of planes of the
Air Forces of the American Army and Navy, was supplied by the bauxite mines
of Surinam - indeed, that area was considered to be of su ch paramount importance
for any American war-effort that a small American garrison was stationed
there shortly before · the outbreak of war in the Pacific .
The Netherlands proper were occupied by Germany and the Netherlands-Indies
by Japan ,
No American forces were involved in the fighting in the Netherlands in May,
1940, but they did take part in the desperate defence of the NetneriandsIndies against the Japanese who, as is known, moved Southward in overwhelming
forceo One American artillery battalion and fighters and bombers of the Army
Air Forces helped defend Java and the American Navy fought gallantly in the
waters of the Indonesian archipelago, the heavy cruiser 11 Houston", which was
particularly dear to President Roosevelt, being its most important loss ,
In May 1 45 the last Germans in the Netherlands cap1tulated. We were able to
build a new future of our own . It was as simple as that . Developments in the
Netherlands-Indies however, were infinitely more complex . So was American
policy " Generally speaking public opinion in this country favored the end of
colonial rule·by European nationso Dutch rule in the Netherlands-Indies was,
rightly, not · seen in the same unfavorable light as British rule In India, let
alone French rule in Indo-China, still president Roosevelt found i t extremely
difficult to make up his mind whether or not to support the return of the
Netherlands-Indies under the Dutch crown" In the end he did, but with the
important proviso · (it was never put on paper but it is clear from the events
that it did determine American policy) that no American for-ces would be used
to effecTThat return, Plans drawn up by general MacArthut to land on Java
were cancelled by the American Joint Chiefs of Staff and on the day the Japanese
Emperor announced·Japan's capitulation, August 15, 1945, responsibility for the

�-26-

entire area where the Netherlands-Indies were situated, was t~~ned
over to the British, the Netherlands Government not having been
consulted . Two days later Indone$1an nationalists on Jaifa procla1med
the setting up of a new independent 5tate, the Indo~esian Republic. There
isi therefore, no resemblance between the li beration of the Netherlands
proper and that of the Netherlands-Indies . Indeed, what happened tnere
seemed more l1ke a nightmare to the Important Dutch minority, some three
hundred thousand people, who nad suffered horribly during the Japanese
occupation, and deeply snacked mo~t of the people of the Netherlands whom
it took over four years to accept a situation whicn had come as a complete
and painful surprise .
Happily we are now commemorating the end of the war not with Japan but with
Germany . That was a triumph on which we can look back without any reservations,
without any bitterness, indeed with unmixed feelings of pride and joy . I
will come back to this "
Now, when I w111 try to give you a pictu r e of what c.ontdbution the United
States made to the liberation of the Netherlands In Europe, you might expect
me to give details on the part Amer1can units took in that grand campaign that
was led by general Eisenhower, as far as the fighting took place on Dutch soil .
Some deta1ls I w1l I give, but l pfefer to put that campaign 1n a wider pers pective . lhe American contr1bution to the liberation of the Netherlands has
many more aspects and 1 am tninking first of all of two . One: the fact tnat
America was at war , Two; the American influence on the strdtegy that wa s
followed to defeat Italy and Germany .
In any war moral is an impo~tant factor,
In May 8 40 I arr fv ed in Britain as a penniless refugee, having bee~, with my
first wife, one of the very few people able to escape from the Nethe rl ands
on the day our army surrendered. One of the first habits I resumed 1 n London
(I had been a jo~rnalist in Amsterdam) was to read American papers" Most of
them, at that t1meJ made highly depressing reading, one military analyst after
the other pointing out that Brita1n had out ltttle chance to withstand future
German attacks, let alone to defeat the Wehrmacht , Happ il y, President
Roosevelt did not share this pessimism . Nor was 1t shared by tne people in the
occupied Netherland~ , As eatly as the summer of 1940. indeed even Defo'(e tne
Battle of Britain had been fought and won by tne Roya l Aii• Fo n e, mo -s t of them
were convinced that Germany would be beaten. An occupjed nat~on lives on hope
and this applies both to ordinary people who, faced with the ne cessity of
stayjng alive, adapt themselves to the demands of a new situation, and to the
courageous minority of resistance fighters who put their l1fe at stake, for
instance in printing and distributing underground pape~s {we have had over one
thousand), 1n collecttng intelligence, in helping Allied airmen escape, in
carrying out sabotage and in giving aid to the vast groups wn1 ch hdd to hide
within the folds of D~tch soc1ety, among them twenty fi~e thousand Jews and some
three nundred thousand otner Dutchmen wnom the Germans interded to set to work
in Germany . There were five years of occupation, but psyc hologically 1t wou l d
be mo re correct to say: nearly two thousand days and n~ghts . Now, let me assure
you tnat American support of Bf·itain in 1 40 and '41 had Deen d t,emendous
encouragement to the DuUh nation and that, after tne United States had entered
tne war, they were who11y con vi riced tna t the AYsefla1 of Democra c.y woU1 d pour out
not only tne weapons but also the men needed to gdin v1cto1y .

�-27-

This has taken a long t1me. much too long, as peop )e felt . Hav1ng no 1dea
of the 1mmen5ely complicated logistics of modern warfare, Hiey were deeply
disappointed that the Al lied armies d1a not land i n Western Europe either
in ' 42 or in i43 and that Pearl Harbo~ wa2 btit followed by O-day 1n Normandy
after two-and-a-half years - nearly nine-hundred days and nights
What was America 1 s influence on the strategy that wa s fo ll owed to defeat
Italy and Germany?
There is hardly a quest1on which can be so clearly answered, in thi s case
on the basis not only of off1ctal British military h1sto~y out al;o of
the magnifjcent series on the h1story of the US Army 1n World War II which
was written in this country under the auspices of the Office of the Chief
of Mi1ftary History . I do not intend even to give a brief summary of tne
debates that took pl ace and the decisions that were taken at the Brit1;hAmerican top level conferences that 'I/ere he "id in WashF1gton. lfl Casablanca,
in Quebec, in Cairo and on Malta, no r of the constant discussions which,
subject only to the supervisio~ of President Roosevelt and Prime M1n1ster
Churchill, tilled the many meetings of tnat body of or 1lliant m1litary leaders
who led us to v1ctory: the Combined Chiefs of Staff . Wnat nas struck me in
study~ng this hi ghly 1mportant aspect of World War II 1s that t1me and again
agreement was born out of disagreement and that this disagreement had its deep
roots in the differences between the hi story and the na t 1 ona l character of
tne British and the American nation . There nas been a con5tant clash between
British strategy which favoured attack s on the per1pnery of German-occupied
Europe ta strategy which to a certain extent had been succe~sful i n Britainis
struggle with Napoleon) and Amer-ican strategy wn tc h, true to tne maxims of
Clausewitz never tailed to stress that, of the two ennem1es in Europe, the
strongest one, Germany. should be attacked first - and attacked in an area
which made mass-dep)oyment possible. that Is ; in the plains of Weste~n Europe ,
One of the many climaxes of this protracted Br1ti5h-American struggle took place
in Algiers in January ' 44 when a landing on the Greek 1s1and of Rhodos was
advocated by Churchill who, having been unable to convin,:e General Marsha l l.
the Chief of Staff of the American Army~ finally declared with all tne solemnity
he could muster; "His Majesty:' s Govern.rnsnt cannot accept the coi7sequences if we
fail to make this operation", whereupon Marsnall 1nstantly rep'i1ed:
No American
1s going to land on that goddamn is1and 11 "
9

i,

British strategy has nad tne important pos1tive effect tnat American proposals
to land in France 1n 1 42 (fasn proposals perhaps. but to be appreciated as tokens
of that furious energy whi ch drove the American war-effort) were nipped in the
bud - American strategy had had tne ,mportant po~Jtjve effect tnat, after all
the delays and fr-ustrat10ns of the Mediterranean campaign, the maH1 battle when
it was joined, took place where the American~, and they a·1 one, wanted 1t: in
France, close to Germany . I have no doubt that t~e \iberat10~ of the Netherlands
would have taken p·lac.e later (many days and nights later) 1f Briti":ri counsels
had prevailed and for tnis reason I conclude that the contribution ot the American
strategists had been no less important than that of the men who commanded the
American armies In the field and the American A1~ Fofces tn the sky .
The Netherlands lying on tne left flank of the Allied Armies break1ng out of the
Normandy beachnead, tnere were more British and Canadian troops involved in the
fighting on DJtc.h soi ·1 tnan Amerlcan Sl11 l the fi·fst r.wo towns in the Netherlands
9

�-28-

to be liberated, were entered by American troops: Maastric,ht on September
14, 1944 by parts of the Ameri'can First Army, Nijmegen three days later
by one of the most notorious of the American divisions, the 82nd Airborne ,
It is therefore fitting that many American men and boys who crossed the
ocean only to be killed in battle, have found their last r esting place in
an American War Cemetery on Dutch son, not far from the spot where the
first Amer ican 1nfantry-men had crossed the Dutch frontier. thus confirming
the promise of complete liberation .
Forty years have passed but to many peopl e in the Netherlands and particularly
to those who suffered most (I am thinking first of all of the prisoners in
German concentration-camps, many of whom were liberated by American troops),
it seems as if i t al l happened yesterday . The wartime years have been the
central event in the life of many of us .
Of course, there is a tendency nowadays to belittle the importance of Wor l d War
IL People say: look at the world as it is to-day! Look at all the antagonisms
between states, great and small, the local wars, the conditions of poverty on a
major part of our globe, the pollution of our natural environment, the threat
of mass-extinction by the atomic weapons that have been divised - look at the fact
that democratic liberties as understood and rightly cherished by us, are
suppressed in many parts of the world and denied to so many nations! Did World
War II make sense? Was victory worth all those sacrifices?
I for one do not hesitate to say: yes . lhe turmoils of the post-war and the
present-day world do not offer a proper yardstick to measure the importance of
the tremendous struggle that was brought to a victori ous conclusion . That proper
yardstick c.an only be found when we try to i magine, be it for a brief moment,
how Europe and how the world would have looked like if Hitler and his fellowcriminals had won the war " A11 who contributed to the i r defeat have helped save
civilization as we understand it - a civilization·which we, Dutchmen, intend
further to develop, to deepen and . to defend in close partnership with this great
American nation o
In many ways in the eighteenth century we may have assisted at its birth and
even inspired its origin . Well, if the Americans who fought tne War of Independence
felt they owed some gratitude to the Dutch Republic, then it can now be stated
that in the twentieth century this debt has been paid to the Kingdom of the
Netherlands . In full!

�-29-

On the Spot
Personal Experiences in WW II
Netherlands
by
Bri g. Gen . Ni chola s E. Al l en•
( ret) USAF

Ambassador Fein, honored guests, and friends of the Kingdom of the Netherlands,
I am honored, as a veteran of the 82nd Air borne Divisi on to part1cipate in
this celebration of the final liberation of your country 40 years ago ,
At the outset, I want to pay tr i bute to all the thousands of Ameri can, Br itish ,
and Polish soldiers of the First Alli ed Airbo r ne Ar my and the men and women
of your country who pa i d wi th their lives, back in September and October 1944
for the liberation of large areas of your country from the Belg i an border
northward through the cities of Eindhoven and Nijmegen to the vicinity of Arnhem .
As you have heard, the story of the First Allied Ai r borne Army ass ault on these
areas of the Netherlands in September 1944, ha s been told by em i nent hfstorians ,
I shall not r epeat that story he r e except to poi nt out that thts was the l argest
airborne assault i n hi sto ry, a fo rc e composed of some 35,000 ai r-bo r ne troops of
the Br itis h Fi rst Airborne, and the U.S . 82nd and 101st Ai r bo~ne Divisi ons an d
the First Polish Airborne Bri gade . Their mission was to seize and hold the canal
and river crossings and clear the way for the XXX Corps of the Bri t is h armo r ed and
i nfantry forces driving no r thward from Belg·ium, After seizing the bridges ove r
the canals and the Maas and Waal Rivers, against strongly defended pos i t i ons, and
after throwing back heavy enemy counterattacks all al ong their perimeter frontlines the American Div i sions were withdrawn l ate r to their base camps i n France .
The Waal Rive r Bri dge by the way, was captured by simultaneous attac ks at both
the north and south ends of the bri dge, troops of the 82nd ' s 504th Reg i ment having
paddled across the river unde r heavy enemy fire, and then fighting the ir- way to
the north end of the bri dge . One of your heroes , Jan van Hoof, pa rtici pated in that
engagement and i s credited with saving tne bri dge against destructi on by hl mself
destroy i ng the enemies ' demoliti on equ i pment befo re t ney cou l d use it aga i nst the
bri dge .
* Nic holas E. Allen 1 bo rn in Atlanta i n 1907, graduated f rom Princeton in 1929,
and Harvard Law School i n 1932 .

He was a member of the U.S. Army and U.S. Air Fo rce Reserve s fro m 1937 to 1967
in grades of 2nd Li eutenant to Bri gad ier Gene ral . He serv ed f ive yea rs as a
U.S. Army Judge Advocate in World War II, including service as Staff Judge
Advocate of the 82nd Airborne Divis ion, wh ic h took part in Operati on Ma rk et Ga r den
in the Nethe~l ands in 1944 .

�~30-

Now for some recollections of my own . I believe two instances will suffice .
Let me say first tnat my official assignment was staff judge aavoca te of
the 82nd Airborne D1vislon , That means that I was the law officer fo~ the
Dfvision Commander, General Jim Gavin, In that ass1gnment I directed the
court martial system by which Army rules and d1sc1p11ne were enforced .
Bearing in mind that all our officers and men, more than 12,000 of U5, wefe
all volunteer paratroopers and gl1de ri sts, it is understandable that our
discip l ine was tight and strictly enforced ,
The first i nstance~ I snall mention was a most unusual one . An off1ce~ of
the division who had been entrusted with a copy of the 01v1 s1on ' s Order of
Battle. the documents which spelled out the Divis,on 1 s batt 1e plan. ~1o l ated
stric.t standing orders b_y carrying the document with him when ne went into
action against the enemy . In the ensuing fire figrt the document ten into
the hands of enemy so "l diers. But fortunately fo r us those 5-o'ld,ets were captured
along with the battle pian before they could pass tt on to tne1r superiors ,
After the combat situation had stabilized suff1ciently tor 1 court mart1a l
proceeding to be held the officer was charged w1th ai ding tne enemy by hi s
negligence in tak ing the Order of Battle with him In to the fire f i ght . It is
my reco ll ectfon that the Court acquitted hlm inasmuch as the document had
been re capturea. without actual harm to the Divisi on .
One other instance that may be of interest concerns the U. S. pres1dent1a1
el ection that was conducted in the fall of 1944 about the time of our campaign
in Holland . Our Congr ess had dec r eed by special 1eg1":&gt;lation that every American
servicemen 21 years old or older wou l d have the right to vote in that el ect i on ,
Absentee ballots were pr in ted and sent out to all Command3, enough for every
man in the American forces . 1 wa s put 1n cha r ge of vot1ng procedures for the
men of our Division . The ba ll ots were delive red to me at our Dase headquarters
in England, where I had to wait for the hi ghway torrider from tne Belg1an
border to Nijmegen to be opened sufficiently for me to tran ; port the ballots
up there . The moment we received word that I could get through l took off with
my jeep load of ballots on our DC 3 airplane for Bru ss els . There [ off-loaded
my jeep-load of ballots and made a dasn up the narrow highway cou i do r to our
Division position in Nijmegen . Ther e, in a ha stil y a~ranged meeting. in an
underground dug out, with officers from all of the 01v1 sl on 's units I distri buted
the ballots and instructed them 1n the strict control proceau r es they were to
follow. As it turned out, all of the ballots were accou nted for and returned to
higher headqua r ters with just one exception . One vot i ng officer was cri tically
wounded by enemy fire while making hi s way to r·eturn h1; ballot~. He was evacuated
through medical channels andi so, his ballot s disappeared, and were lost for good .
Ironically, the fact is that most of our Divis i on il s troops were too young to vote
anyway . By actual count not more than 2 percent of tnem were o1ct enough to vote,
In clos i ng, let me say in beha lf of our Divisi on Commander General Ga,ln, and all
the other troopers of the 82nd Airborne Di visi on, we shall dlways remember the
kindnesses the people of Nijmegen extended to u; while we wete there and also,
and es pecially, the courageous and tremendous ass1stante the members of the Dutch
unde r ground gave to the 82nd Airborne Div isi on in Cd rrying out our mission - the
liberation of Ni jmegen and sur r ounding areds of your country .

�-31-

MUSIC PROGRAM TO COMMEMORATE
THE 40th ANNIVERSARY OF THE LIBERATION OF THE NETHERLANDS

E L L Y A ME L I N G
SOPRANO
Rudolf Jansen
Piano

PROGRAM

Bede voor het Vaderland, from Valerius 1 11 Gedenck-Clanck 11
The Wakeful Nightingale, John W~ldon
An die Musik, Franz Schubert
Auf dem Wasser zu singen, Franz Schubert
Wiegenlied im Sommer, Hugo Wolf
Botschaft, Johannes Brahms
Der Nussbaum, Robert Schumann
Die junge Nonne, Franz Schubert

IN TE RMI SS I ON

La Rosa y el Sauce, Carlos - Guastavino
Garota de Ipanema, Antonia Jobim
Les Chemins de l Amour, Francis Poulenc
Sophisticated lad i es, Duke Ellington
By Strauss, George Gershwin
Moeke, folksong
1

* * * * * * *

It

�-32-

ELLY AMELING

was born in Rotterdam, The Netheridnds ,

Her career started when she won a first pri ze at the Concours International
de Musique i n Geneva .
Miss Ameling has appeared th r oughout Europe, the Far Ea st and Austra li a and
has per formed with every major orchestra unde r wo r ld renowned conductor s .
Her Ameri can debut was i n Lincoln Center i n 1968 and s i nce then she has made
annual tours of the Un i ted States and Canada ,
She was awarded most of the world ' s eagerly coveted hono r s, including the
Grand Prix du Disque, the Ed i son Pri ze and the Stereo Preview Reco rd of the
Year Awa r d" In June 1985 she r ecei ved a honorary docto r ate from Pr i nceton
Un i vers ity ,
In her own country she has been kn i ghted i n the Orde van Or anje Nassau ,
Mi ss Ameling has made many r ecor dings, among other s, fo r; CBS Maste rwor ks,
Phil i ps, RCA, London, Angel, Odeon, EMI Ha rmon i a Mund i ~ OGG, Peters, Inte r nat i ona1
Don emus, BASF ,
* * * * * * * * *

RUDOLF JANSEN, born i n Ar nhem, The Nether l ands, studied as a young man at the
Amsterdam Conser vatory , Upon t ri umphantly completi ng hi s t r ai ni ng i n 1966, he
rece i ved the Pri x d' Excellence, and i n the same yea r was awa r ded t he prest1gious
s il ver medal of the Amsterdam Con ce~tgebouw .
Mr , Jansen is well rece i ved as a r ec i talist as well as an orchestral solo i sti
although his special interest is the art of ac compan i ment . He i s conside red a
completed, f i ni shed perfect Duo Pl ayer, rather than an ac compan is t, by the
soloists wi th which he per forms , He has concerti zed th r oughout t he wor ld wi th
many of today ' s most di sti nguished artists, i nc l ud i ng Ell y Ame l i ng, Tom Krause ,
Eve l yn Lear, Thomas Stewart, Bri gi t Fi nn il M, Ernst HM f lige r , I ri na Ar kh i pova,
Agnes Gi evel, Jean-P i er r e Rampa l and Hans de Vr ies .
A renowned teache r , he is al so much sought after fo r hi s maste rcl as ses , t o wh ic h
he devotes a generous portion of hi s t i me, both at home and on hi s in t er national
tours ,
Rudo l f Jansen is a featured artist on many chamber music record1ngs . Hi s di sks
wi th Ell y Ameling incl ude : a dig i ta l r ecord i ng of Mendelssohn li ea€~ on CBS
Masterwo r ks Hugo Wo l f 1 s Mi gnon Liede r on Etceter a, and two mi xed r ecita ls fo r
Phonogram .

* * * * * **

~

*

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812394">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1985-05-04-Commemoration-Liberation-Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812395">
                <text>Royal Netherlands Embassy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812396">
                <text>1985-05-04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812397">
                <text>Liberation of the Netherlands, 40th Anniversary Commemoration</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812398">
                <text>Booklet commemorating the 40th anniversary of the liberation of the Netherlands from Nazi occupation in World War II. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812399">
                <text>Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812400">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812401">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812403">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812404">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812405">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812406">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032974">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42440" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46984">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/3caf9c7202e5b0a64e3dbe8933371192.pdf</src>
        <authentication>34d956a764d64a294450633d98153bac</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812393">
                    <text>R ·

D

~

., F

ed, th:reo ch .ld.ran 17 9 11 and 8 ye ,.s
al
f ot'lll3d Church
J
Ci izen ince Septemoo1-, 1957

W:l

Hember Cen
M , ag

November 1957 untill now
Accountant with L.G.Cook Distributor, Inc.
Empl

ntt

0

19

l

l I th o

h NOif m

9~7

c

Niven., &amp;i.il y &amp; Smart 5 Cart· f ad Pub 1.c Accoun
Rapids, Mich g
lieb

Uey r

I

y, :1952 - October, 1952, 8 month
Supenna-rklrts
anuary 1952, oan P\Jbl ic A.cc

; 5

.fu.11-t

st.a f

m

19h2, Neth

oo

n

,

in aceoun

nting P

l nrls I Ci 11 S

Th
ce-- =Ill!!JU'i.~eroor1t
0

•
Edu.cat on:

High echo 1
Te chs 8 De

e 19

on 19.38; Gav rn
Corpora Stru. :u

a

nd Tax

S&lt;X:ie y, Chicago• C.PoA.
C.,P 0 A.- Examination ... El gibl
EJ..-perien

f cco\rnta.nt wit T.'!. B &amp; s., I hav; h d con iderable
ith i.t1dustr·
companie , l rg
nd ., U in the fi
of u CJ'llobil • , app iances, elect onic and other a c:rai't ccrnponent ,
.ls.stic and plywood structures
Also experience jth a large drug
.manufactuxer., a foundry-, local stores of a nationa mall ordet and re ...
il department store chain, and a brokerage firmo I pa ticipated in
xpel" enc

audits leading to certification of financial. st.a ments nd in various
projects in the field of man g nt s rvices including cos work on
ge production contrao •
nd ge I'ally co isted of

Refe nces:

Duties d lng these S ye rs
varied
n or and semi...senior re ponsibi. 1.tie o

A'/ailable on re

over

�salary data :
with Touche, Niven, Bailey
November 1952
April 1953
October 1953
October 1954
October 19 55
October 1956
October 1957

&amp;

Smart

with L. G.Cook Distributor, I nc.
December 1957
J anuary 1958
J anuary 1959

$300 per month
$350"
"
II
$400"
11
$ 450 II
+ bonus
11
II
$500
+ bonus
It
$ 550 II
+ bonus
II
$600 II
+ bonus

$450
$600
$ 750
$750

$ 90 per week

$100 per week+ bonus $100
$130 per week+ bonus $350

Note
In December 19 56 I wa s injured while on an audit engagement
and after that wa s not able to - carry on extensive traveling
requirements.
Opera ted on in May 1958 by Dr. Andre considera ble improvement
was experienced so that I am a ble to work a 40 hour we ek
without diff iculty.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812380">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1958-Pieters-resume-359</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812381">
                <text>Termaat, Pieter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812382">
                <text>1958</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812383">
                <text>Pieter Termaat resume</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812384">
                <text>Mimeograph and typescript resume of Pieter N. Termaat, 1958.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812385">
                <text>Dutch Americans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812386">
                <text>Résumés (Employment)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812387">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812389">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812390">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812391">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812392">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032973">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42439" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46983">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/a5b35245f807e21724f33dc90bb0f6d5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>62cb17f4d736805c5fcfc22799ea4f86</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812379">
                    <text>P. TERMAAT
Accountant en Belastingconsulent
WESTERWEG 45

ALKMAAR

-

Tel. 3072 - K 2200
Bankrelatie : Robaver Alkmaar
Postgiro 31 56. 79

lien

t

T

uestmonna ire

i t

7

)

11

65
~

OU

il

0

iu tion
I

e no

i

t

igh

pr

b

b

i

0

t

s)

.1

Yor

e

y

o e

n in mi

'

Yor
.i

0

non-i

1:,03

i

nn -

r

957 •t i

.

b

e
0

. 21 , 1948

060362

I -

0

ic

' ble I

ot

1

u d

b c use o

t e out
to . 0 it ow
ion

0

ri ht

•

�1948 1951
1946 1951

.A

o tion
nc

br. 12 , 1952 ; have
in e_gium , Ger
d ·d t" rland

ot left the c
nd

y

ter the

~

tx

~te

nee be£ore the

r .

oner
(

r.

,

t:.

0

t • 1 2
19 1
n
e

no

end Lend
ncl Lenderink .
o

Jo

V nD 1 .:e

2~ .

20

.:g

ri

\

nd

ids

i oh.

2

)

45 7 incl ir
e. G:r nd .p_
] io ·1
907
ls S. · • r nd Ra ids ioh
21

•

�P. TERMAAT
Accountant en Belastingconsulent
WESTERWEG 45

-

ALKMAAR

Tel. 3072 - K 2200
Bankrelatie : Robaver Alkmaar
Postgiro 3156. 79

12..?

Gr nd

- 2.0 r

.n.

1.

c·

·1.:1 ... ns

to i e
chi dr n of
:19)

s

r.
rt
n
ieth. • d . docter.
D • • den Oud - n

1.'1a.i:&gt;-::H~,u1.

r . C. de
n e Al.ana r
Rotterd unsoh
nk •
s 3roek op
r •• chel

n

resident of
. ngendijk

llan~ar br noh of the
e th.

or

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812365">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1953-P-Termaat-Alien-questionaire</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812366">
                <text>Termaat, Pieter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812367">
                <text>1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812368">
                <text>Pieter Termaat Alien questionnaire</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812369">
                <text>Answers by Pieter Termaat to Alien Questionnaire, including past work history, political and social associations, and family history.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812370">
                <text>Dutch</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812371">
                <text>Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812372">
                <text>Emigration and immigration</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812373">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812375">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812376">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812377">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812378">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032972">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42438" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46982">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/79220ba450afaf720700f0759e191bf6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f4ebb8472d58e57fe4dbae7a9cd28660</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812364">
                    <text>STATEMENT

A &amp; B EMPLOYMENT Sr:RVICE

ScieHûjic

c~'l"""t ,(J&lt;JMIC'I
334 Keeler Building

GRAND RAPlDS 2, MICHIGAN

To

D ate

fr . Pieter Termaat
1235 Mayfield NE
Crand Rapids, icho

0ct . 21, 1952

Touche

N

$ 150.00

To fee for services

Total fee may be discounted to o o o o
if paid in full by November 21, 1952 0

•

•

0$ 120000

.Alkmaar, Januari 1952.
Westerweg 45.

.Aan on:.:e familieleden, vrienden en bekenden,
nu wij op 30 Januari tnet de "Black 7ern" naar de
Verenigde Staten vertrekken, willen wij U langs de:.:e weg
hartelijk groeten en danken voor Uw vriendschap en medeleven.
..Aangenamer was het ons geweest om een persoonlijk afscheidsbe:.:oefa te brengen, n1aar U :zult begrijpen dat de tijd ons
daarvoor ontbreekt.
&amp;Jaarne :;,uilen wij U bij ons thuis ontvangen in de middag of
avond van 2aterdag 18 de;;;;er, om U de hand te kunnen drukken.
Het ga U in ieder op:.:id1t goed.
'P. 7en-naat .
.A. 13. 7ermaat-Schuurman.
7oekomstig adres:
Kees, nico, @hiel en 'Peter.
2425 micl1iga11 'Rd. n. ë,.
~rand 'Rapids 6 mich.

�z.o.z.

VERHUISKAART
der gemeente

Nr.

ALKMAAR
,esterweg 45

Adres in de gemeente van vertrek:

T.r..

Geslachtsnaam
Eerste

voornaam

en

eerste letter

van ell&lt; der volgende voornamen
Dag , maand en jaar van geboorte
Beroep
Gezinsleden die mede vertrekken

c· Al, D

Adres in die gemeente (met ver•
melding perceelsged e elte)

VSA

'5
(overeenkomstig

art.

85 , tweede lid)
Persoonskaart(en)

kinderen

A IDS rncHJGAl;
~

af te

voeren

Dagtekening

4

echtgenote en

Gemeente waarheen vertrokken

Van het bevolkingsregister

--

.. ~1

1 ie ter-7 ..rlaart 1914
accountant

man. pers.

l

1

vrouw . pers.

25 Januari 1952 .

-,den verzonden

Persoonskaart(en) ontvangen; opgenomen
in bevolkingsregister

B WA
EJ
'

z.o.z.

No . 459

DE ÎWENTSCHE BANK N.V.
A.MSTnDAM

KANTOOR ALKMAAR

Ontvangen van

De Heer . Terma.at
Langestraat 25
Alkmaar

de som van
PARAAF

Zegge f
31 Jan o

Taluta

•oor rekening van :

Twentsche Bpnk N. V.AmSterdam
t . g . Fa . Langeveld- Schröder , A' dam
assurantiepremie. transportverz .
e

IC Gl.901

Sff.000-'50

ALKMAAR ,

29 .J an . 1952

KASSIER

1070

N.V.

�HVV1,o,1)11V
ueA Jnn1saqa1ueewe~

NVV

!SN310

Binnen vijf dagen na dagtekening
PERSOONLIJK inleveren ter secretarie der
g emeente van vestiging.
(B j ver !rek buitens la nd s be waren en bij terugkeer in

"l e d erland inleve re n ter secr eta rie der gemeente van
verblijf of vestiqing binnen vijl dagen na terugkomst,
met overlegging van paspoort.)

,I

�-

----Nota van kosten van den Notaris
Mr. C J de lange Ie Alkmaar,

Postgirorekening no. 296301 .

voor
19 ..

52.•

.d.en..Jie.er. ...P.•... T.er.ma.at.,. ...................................................... .

.t.e. .. Alkmaar. .. .......................................... .................................... .
29 Januari

.. Ko.at.en... d.e.r...akt.e. ...van ...over.dr.a.ch.t .. .v:an ...e.en .. he.drij.f... .... .............. ........ .

...van ..acc.o.untant. .. en...be.las.t.ingconsulent ...me.t ...alle........................ ........ .
.. daar.o.p ...b.e.tr.ekking .. heb.bende ...bo.eken"das.si.er.s ... en ............................. .

.Y.ao.r.t.s ...een ...v..o.11.edigen .. kant.o.orinventaris.,. .. J .. l6.0 .. ,.,.,~ ..................... .
.. w.aarv.an... d.Qor. ...U...te... v.Qld o.e.n... d.e... he.lf.t ...Qf. .......
80. • ..::~....

/4~. . .:. . ..

------······----- -- --------- -----··· ··························-·--- --· -- ----------···•·······------- :

ONTVANGEN

VAN .... d.e

'

: -==

-----

...Uel d .•.H.e..e.r ...P.... T.e.rrJB.at.. ... l.kmaar.•

DE SOMMA VAN

wAARVOOR

x_.9..~ .J3l..a.G.~....Di.am.o. n.a .... Li.n.e..s. ....
.. te • ot.t erd.am ...bJ .o n.s. .... kant..o.o.r .. t .e.... o.t.t.erdam ... ........................ ..
.. inzake vra ch tkosten • .. t . a •.v . -.. de ....Heer, ..... .K.op..er...
kmaar . ,
30 .. Januari 19 52 .

WIJ .......Cl,~- .... REKENING CREDITEREN ".Y.a t:l-

ROTTERDAMSCHE BANK
ZEG G E /
10-110

317015

*

N.V.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812349">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1952-Emigration-documents-366</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812350">
                <text>Termaat, Pieter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812351">
                <text>1952</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812352">
                <text>Termaat Emigration documents</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812353">
                <text>Several documents related to Termaat family's emigration from the Netherlands to Grand Rapids, Michigan. In English and Dutch.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812354">
                <text>Dutch</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812355">
                <text>Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812356">
                <text>Emigration and immigration</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812357">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812359">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812360">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812361">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812362">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812363">
                <text>nl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032971">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42437" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46981">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/a624b32c5654ae803800e1369967c1ee.pdf</src>
        <authentication>74f5975f625494a8935e912d7e529618</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812348">
                    <text>DETROIT AIR REGIONAL OFFICE
CENTRAL AIR PROCUREMENT DISTRICT
WEST WARREN AVENUE AND LONYO BOUIEVARD
DETROIT 32, MICHIGAN

24 Oeto\el' 19JI

CEHDE

SUBJECT:
TO:

Authorization for Visit

CoaUua\al

•• Co

ao5 Nara, ,.,..,

II.on

l.
This office interposes no objection to the visit outlined below, providing visit is convenient to the contractor and visitor(}) has ('JHI;,) acce:,s to
information commensurate to degree of clearance relative to purpose of visit only:

Clearance

_______________________
1Jalla11ltle4

_________

....,.....__........
~MILU-1

ln,ma

Citizenship _ _ _ct.. .;. . il..;;;..;.1~•.cc.. o~t;:;.. ;•;~•~*=~r~
l aa4=~•=----------------

Employee(/) of _ _ _ _...;..._ __.;..._ _...,:;.._ _ _....;:.._...::;.._-=-_;;;..__;.;;;.;;..;.;;...;;;;.,_~1.. •uoul

Classification of Project _ _ _ _ _~•.;..;.;;.._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
2.
It is requested that the visitor(s) be notified direDtJ with information
copy to this office, in the· event visit is inconvenient.
FOR THE AIR RE GIONAL REPRESENTATIVE:

HENRY L. O'MALIEY
Chief, Security Office

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812334">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1952-10-24-Security-clearance-for-work-379</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812335">
                <text>Detroit Air Regional Office</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812336">
                <text>1952-10-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812337">
                <text>Termaat Authorization for visit</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812338">
                <text>Authorization for Pieter Termaat to visit Grand Rapids, Michigan as a contract employee of Touche, Niven, Bailey &amp; Smart. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812339">
                <text>Dutch</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812340">
                <text>Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812341">
                <text>Emigration and immigration</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812342">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812344">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812345">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812346">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812347">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032970">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42436" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46980">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/acb6f7c2686a70208443a7a1cdbd5f71.pdf</src>
        <authentication>446b5e9d5ece3c46508c65f2d1de2ba7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812333">
                    <text>TEL EPHONE 5 -5575

M

Yr

P.

G R AND RAPIDS

Termaat

1235 1-~ayfield,

7, M

ICH IGA N _ _

~=ra_r_c_h_h-'--J--_ _ __ 19-2._

r.z.

Grand {anlds , Mich .

IMPORT &amp; EXPtlRT SERVICE CO.
451 ELLIOTT STREE T, S . E.

CUSTOM HOUSE

FORE IG N FREI GHT

BROKERS

FORWA R DERS

OUR R EFERENCE NO.

5~- 3- 3643

.

MARKS &amp; Nos.

Ex 5-S

IN VOICE NO .

rE'N

,.,L.tCI

7138
--

DUTY DEPOSIT-Estimated U. S. Customs Duty subject to correction
upon liquidation by Custom authorities

1 liftvan ~- 1 case

-

Household Effects
Duty Free
Duty on one bicycle

CUSTOMS ENTRY

2 50

Deposits for missing documents
Postage, Telegrams, Long Distance Calls

,::_,:
✓✓

Blanks and No tary Fees
Premiums on Bonds, Surety, Etc.
Entry Fee

7 e;n

Freight
Marine Insurance
Storage

U. S . CU _)1 015-Proport::i. onate share nul eac,e.
t.o GB r. r e±,1JJ::n fo-r j nsned ,j on
1

Collection

Y 1i 1rp " OD

'J

i::n

~

00

Cartage at Grand Rapid~
Special Services

,.rranging ""or transfer shd outside

ov,:,m; n'lt,i ,..,.,...

T OTAL
T erms: NET PAYABLE on Presentation

15 OS

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812319">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1952-03-06-Duty-deposit-receipt-367</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812320">
                <text>Import &amp; Export Service Co.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812321">
                <text>1952-03-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812322">
                <text>Duty deposit receipt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812323">
                <text>Receipt from Import &amp; Export Service Co. for the transport of 1 liftvan and 1 case of household effects for Pieter Termaat.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812324">
                <text>Dutch</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812325">
                <text>Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812326">
                <text>Emigration and immigration</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812327">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812329">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812330">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812331">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812332">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032969">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42435" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46979">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/caa823032f92bd957c40da47b2d29293.pdf</src>
        <authentication>37e97e960b38adc0dbdd2d5567b01cfc</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812318">
                    <text>AB N9

89211

NEDERLAND
INTERNATIONAAL VERKEER MET MOTORRIJTUIGEN

INTERNATIONAAL
RIJBEWIJS
Intern ationaal Verdrag van 24 April 1926.
Geldig gedurende 1 jaar na datum van afgifte.
Afgifte vai;t het ;Rijbewijs;
Pia

:\ &amp;-...J

- ---~- ..:... -- - ~

i

&lt;.. ,. "': .....................

~

-=t

\
-

�-

2 -

m~~.
r!1:::1i:d~ i,~lra::.~:\ik~::Dv~':i:1d~· d--;.·;~:t::·ru~1·cd~ ::~rvb;;
besturen van motorrll tulg e 11, behorende tot de categorie o! de categorleia

- 3 -

0

b edoeld op blczdsijde 3 t.

LIJST VAN VEiDB.AGSTATEN.

Albanll

Brit• Hondura1

Argenttnl6
Belg16

Brlt1 Malaya

Belgl1ch Congo
en mandaatgebied
R.uanda-Urundl
Birma

Broslllê

~!fftarlJ•
Cuba

Denemarken
Duitsland
Egypte
Elre

floland
Franlr.rtJlr.
Alglen

Fr.
fr.
fr.
fr.
Fr.

Equatoriaal Afrt.k.a
Guyana
lodlt
Somallland
West-Afrika

Guadeloupe

lodo China
Kameroen
Madaga.acar
Marokko
~1C:u~ 1C~edont6
Oceanl6

R~h1nlon
Togo
Tunis

Griekenland
Groot-Brlttcmoil en N .•

Ierland
Aden
Alderney, GuemeHy
en Jeney
Bahama Archipel
Btn\lloland
Bechuanaland

Brits Noord-Borneo
Brlt1 Somaliland
Ceyl_on

fJ!:~
Man
Gambla en A,hanU
1

Gibraltar
Goudkust

Hongkong
Jamaica {inbegrepen
de Turks -, Calcoa• en
Cayman-eUanden)
Kenya
Malta
Maurltlu •
Newfoundland
Nlgerla lkolonle, pro•
tectoraat en Kame•
roen onder Brltt ma.n•

daal)
.Nyasaland
Rhodella (Noord en
Zuid)

Seychellen
Sierra Leone (KoloDle
en protectoraat)

~~~~E:!d

Tanganyika
Togo
Trlnldad en Tobago
~~d~':ird.ellanden
Grenada, St. Lucla en
St. Vincent
Zanz.lbar
Hongarije

India

hrai l
ltallë
Libanon
Llchtensteln
Luxemburg
Mexico
Monaco
Nederland
Ned erlandse Antille n
Noorwegen
Oostenrijk

GEGEVENS OMTRENT DE BESTU URDER.

Paklll Oll

Pale1llna
Per u
Pen:Jê
Polen
Portug al me t A.ngola en
Moza mbique
Ro emenië
San Marino
Stam
S0V1et Rusland
Spaans Marokko
Spanje
Suriname
Syrlê
Tanger (Intern . z6ne)
T11ecbo-Slowa.klJe
Turkije
Unie Yan Zuid-Afrika
~:io~:ozyr~ll:,a~ttal,
Transvaal)
Uruguay
Vaticaanse Staat
IJsland
Zuld-Slavl6
Zuld-We1t. Afrlka
Zweden
Zwltaerland

lndone • l6

lralr.

•cl.!f.:•::t
d°f ::i7ct~~•~~a~~:t r~1't~~~!• r~:::: ~ncberkeob~~lf~ d~J:~~!b!:!
w etten en reglementen betrellendt:t de veatlglng oÎ de uitoefening van een
beroep , welk e gelden 1n dat land, waar hlJ aan het Yerkeer deelneemt.

Naam:

{l)

Voornamen :

(2)

Geboorteplaats:

(8)

Datum van geboorte: .

(4)

Woonplaats: ....

(5)

�-

-

6 -

7 -

(Nama des Landes)

(name of country)

AUSSCBLIESSlJNG

EXCLUSION

Dem (Namen und Vornameni ························----der vorstehend durch die Behörde von (Land)······-···········-·-····
einen internat1onalen Führersche10 erbaJten hat, wird das
Recht. Krartrabrzeuge au! dem Gebiete des rLand1 ...... __... .
zu führen . aberkannt, weil .......·-•-·······-········ ..·····················.. ·····...
Ort·-···········----··························-··Tag: -··-··············-··········-·-····---Unterschri~:

ANGABEN ÜBER DEN FÜHRER
F1u Llchtbild siehe hier oben 1Seite S)
Name: - - - - -.. ·-·- -···- 111

M. (surname and other names1 ......
__ --······...
authorised as above by the au t.hority of rcountry,
.....is deprived 01 the right to dl'ive
m /country! ... .
by reason or .....
Place:
Da te: ..
Signature:

PARTICULARS CONCERNING THE DRIVER
For the photograph, see above (page 81
Surname: ................................. (Il

Vorname: ----············-12l

Other oames: .....

Ort der Oeburt: _ _ _

fSl

Place or birth:

Tag der Oeburt:

(4J

Wohnort: ................... ·----···--···- (Il&gt;

Date of birth: .....•.

......... 121
181
. 14)

Home address: -······• .... · ···-·· (51

�-

- 8 -

(La.ndeta namn)

(Landets Navn)

Fratagelse af F9rerretten
Hr. (Efternav n og Fornavne) •.......
som ifolge foranstaaende har fa ael F0rerbevis af Myndighedel'll e i (Land) .........•............................... .............. fra lages Rellen
til a l fore Mo tork 0ret 0j i (Land) ---·········· .
paa Grund af
........................................................ .
Sted :
Dato : ........
Underskrift :.

9 -

lndragning av rltt att g6ra brult av
internationellt k6rkort.
liert (tillnamnet och förnamnen&gt; ············ - - - -··························· • som enligt ovanstäende erhêUit in ternationelll körkorl gen.om myndighet i (land • .......... .................... .
har fràntagits rätten atl föra automobil inom (lands! ..............
omráde till följd av :.......................................................................
Ort:
Dag:
Underslcr,ft:

OPL YSNING ER AN GAAENDE F0REREN
Til Fotografi, se loran (Side 8)

UPPL YSNJNGAR OM FÖRAREN
Fotografiet finnes ovan (sid. 81

Efternavn: ................................ (1)
Tillnamnet ...........................•..... Il)
Fornavne : ............................... (2)
Fedested : ······························ .. (S)
Fedselsaar og-Dato : ............ (4)
Bopllll:

·································· 'li)

,Förnamnen ············-··················· 121
Födelseort •................................. rai
Födelsedag ......................... ....... 141
Bostad

- ····•··•·· ·················· 151

�-

-

10 -

11 -

(ainm na Îlre)

(landets navn)

FRATAGELSE AV RETIEN TIL A VAERE FÖRIR

cosc

Jlerr (navn og tornavn)
...............................................
som ifölge toranstáende er godkjcnt som förer av myndighet
i ()and) .................................. er fratatt rellen tïl ä före
motorkjöretöi innen (lands) .................
......................... .
omràde pä grunn av .............................•......•..........

Baintear de !sloinne agus ainmneacha eile) ··················-·············· .................................... do hûdarulodh mar adeirlear
thuas ag ûdarás (tfr) ···········•·················•···········-·······························
a cheart chun tiomána i (llr) .......... ··-··· ..... ·-········· ............
toisc gur -··········•······························••·•·········•·····-·········-···············•··
Ait: ·····•············································-·····
Dáta: ...................................... _ _ __

Sted: ............................................ .
Datum: ..................................... .
U11derskrift:

Sighnir1,

EOLAS MAR GHEALL AR AN TlOMÁNA/

OPL YSNINGER OM FÖREREN
Apen plass til rotografi som pä side
Navn: ....... .
Fornavn:

s.

Ta an Ohriandealbh ar leathanach S.

........... (1)

Sloinne: ·······-··························· (1)

(21

Ain mneacha eile: .................... (2)

Födested : ················-················ (31

Ait Bheireatais: ...................... (3)

Födselsdag :. ··············- ··-··•····-· 14)

Data Bheireatais: .................... (4î·

Bosted: ............. ......................... {.5)

Ait Chomhnuithe: .....•.......... (5)

�-

-

12 -

13 -

····••··•················-··--------

(nombre del pais)

(neme do pais)

llllU.BILIT A.CIOII
D. (nombre y apellidos, ............................................................ --····
autorizado por este permiso expedido en ................................ .
queda iohabilitado para conducir en el territorio de (pais

•········································· ..···········································-·································
- - - - --····························································•·····
Lugar: ························-···································••··
Fecl)a · ·············-···················································

Firma:

EXCLUS,AO

0 Sr. (nome e apelidos1 ....
autorizado conforme dêste consta pela autoridade do
(pais/ .
fica privado do direito
de conduzir no território do (pais/ ......... .
pelo motivo de ................................ ............. ..... .... ....................

Lugar:
Data : .
Assinatura:

FILIACIQN DEL CONDUCTOR
INDI CAÇÖES RELATIVAS AO CONDUCTOR
(Para la fotogra·ria, veàse pagina S)
Apellidos ................................... (1)

Para a lotografia, ver o que se diz a I pag. 31
Nome: -·

(11

Nombre -···················-············· (2)

Apelidos:

(2J

Lugar de nacimiento ............ (8)

_Lugar 4o nascimento :

(Sl

Fecha de nacimienlo ............ (4)

Data do nascimento: .. ..

Domicilio ·························--- (6)

Domicilio:

(4)

··- (5)

�-

14 -

-

15 -

(noma del paes• )

{az ország neve)

ESCLUSIONE

K.IZARAS

Il signot 1cognome e nome) ....................................................... .
autorizzato come sopra dalla Autorità di (paese) ................
é decaduto dal chritto di condurre nel terrilor10 di (paesel:
in conseguenza di ...................................................................................

.

..................................................................... (Vezeték és keresztnév)
............................ rorszàgnonJ
nyert a vezetéstöl

aki engedélyt ....... .

rorszàgJ területén eltiltattot ....
miatt.

Luogo :...................... ················-······..
Data: .............. .
Firma:

Hely: ..
Kelet :

Airs :

INDlCAZlONl RELATlVE AL CONDUCENTE

A VEZETORE VONATKOZO ADATOK

Per Ja lotografia vedere sopra (pag. 81

A fénykép részére lásd a 8. oldalt.

Nome: ...................................... (1)
Cognome: .................................. (2)

Vezetéknév: ................................ (IJ
Keresztnév: ................................ (2)

Luogo di nascila: .................... 13)

Születési hely:

(S)

Data di nascita: ···············-··· .. 14)

Születési év.: ............. .

(4)

Domicilio: ................................... - (l&gt;J

Lakóhely · .................................. (5)

�-

16 -

-

17 -

····--·-···-···-·•····-- - - - - --

(nazwa k.raju)

(Jméno státu)

WYltLUCZENIB
VYLOUCENI RIDÎCE,
P. (nazwlako i lmiQI ··············•·••·····•·····················-·········-·················
uprawniony powytej przez wtadze (kraju) ...............................
&amp;oatal pozbawiony prawa prowadzenia na obsurz (kraju)

Pan (ptljmeni a jméno) .................................................... .........
zmocn~ny nahof ûfadem (slátu) . .... .
jesl zbaven oprävnënl r-iditi na ûzemi slálu

-····················--- - - - · · ···············································-···············

powodu

z loho dûvodu, fe ...................... .................................................... . ..
Miejsoe • ·····-·······································-····-··········

Data· ·····-··-··-·················-···-·······-··-··········--

Misto: .........
Den:
Podpt3:

Podpu:

DANE DOTYCZACE KJEROWCY
Fotografja patrz poprzednio 1str.
Nazwisko: ········-··············-····· (11
lmiQ:

··············-········-····-·········· (!Il

Miejsce urodzenia: ······•··-········ (Bl

s1.

UOAJE O rtio1C1.
Podobenku viz vpfedu lslrana 8).
Pfljmeni :.
Jméno: ., ........... .

.. (l)
. (2)

.Miato narozeni : ....... ................. (S)

Data urodzepia: ....................... (tl

Den narozeni : .............................. (4)

Mieisce zamieszk.: .................... (lil

Bydlistê: ......................................... (5)

�-

18 -

-

-------------------------(numele torel)

19 -

(lme z.emlJe)

\

I

EXCLUDERE
D. (numele ~i pronumele) ........ ............................................ - ..autorizat mai sus de autoritatea din {Tara) ...................._
este decäzut din dreptul de-a conduce pe teritoriul (Tara)

ISK.LJUCENJE

0 . (ime i prezime) .................. _ _ __ _ _ _ __
ovlaséenom gore od vlasti (zemlja) .......................................
oduzeto Je pravo da tera automobiJ na teritoriji (zemljaJ

din cauza cä ..................... ..

zbog .........................
Mesto: .............. -. .................. _. __......................
Datum· .........·--···· .............................................
Potpi#;

Locul:
... ... --··---· - ······.. ······Data· ............................................ _ _ __
Semn4tura;

PODATCI KOJI SE ODNOSE NA TERAOCA

INDICAT!UNI RELATlVE LA CONDUCATOR
Pen tru fotografie, vedeti pagina 8-a.

l

Za lotogra!iju vidi gore 1strana 81

Numele :......................................... (1)

j

!me: - - - - - · · · · • --·· (lJ

Pronumele: ................................. (2)

Prezime: .............. - - - -·-·· (il

Locul na~terei :.........:............. (8)

Mesto rodjenja .........

Data na~terei: ...................... . (4)

Dan rodjenja ............................... (.,

Uomiciliul : ...............................

Stalno mesto prebivanja ........ (51

(5)

.... (81

�-

20 -

- 21 -

nHWABAtlE 0Tb nPABO 3A KAPAHE
HA ABTOM06Hn'b

AnArOPEYl:IE

'0 K.

r•""l-'4 ...1 inw,n,p.o-,,) .•._ ___ _ _ __

_ _

w,

hwtlpw ciotiov nopd. tij, •Ap)(ij; ,oa (Kpcitou;) .... ........•
•········.. ···········.........._.......... _,,_ IUtctroptûna.1 wei ólhrrii ,ö ClÛtoXlVTJTO'f'
hti toü !Sáfou, t oü (Kpd.tou1) ................ .............................................
1-óyw .......... ......................................................................................................
&lt;)(WY

Tónoç : ·············- ···-·······-····-····························' Hl"P•!L'l•lo i -······- - - - •y"oyp11",j 1

tXETIKAI ENAEISEll: TOY OAHfOY

r.(HMennpeanMe)------ - --- - ----- - - - -- - K0MyTo e paapeweeo on enacTLTa na. (n1,pmaeaTa) - --------Aa napa aeToMo6nm., ce nnwaea on npaaoTo Aa ynpae11nea
TQK"LB1, e1,pxy T8pHT0pHl!Ta Ha (111,p,KanaTa) --- - - - -----no npu'loea ea - - - - -- -- ---- - ------------ - - - - MilcTo -------- ----- ------JlaTa

- - - ----- -------noèJnut:1&gt; :

CBE,D;EH11R 3A lllO&lt;l&gt;bOPA
3a q&gt;OTOrpaq&gt;HRTQ Bll)K1, DO rop·h (CTp. S)

.(1)

HMe - ··- - - - -- ------ (1)

'Eni.:._,..,_: - --·············---··..!2)

Ilpeanue - - -- - -- (2)

Tónoç

Y"•~~w, : -v••·················(3)

MilCT0p0111AOBH8

------ (3)

~povoÀoyi11 y•••~a,w;: ..............(4)

.ll;aTll aa Pllll(AaB8TO -

K11,o.-i.. : ....................... ................(5)

MilCT0IKHT811CTBO------ (5)

(4)

�-

22 -

(Valstybés pavadJntmas)

-

23 -

-----·--··--·-----·-···----·--··
(valsts nosaulcums)

TEIS111 A TE1'111'1AS

IZSLEGSANA

B pil. (pavardé ir vardas1 ..................................................................
turinCio autove!imams valdyti leidima lsduotQ jam

(Uzvärds un värdi) ...................................................... kungam,
kam (valsls) ...................,................................................ ieslàdes ir
devusas aqauju ..........
................................ .
ir alnemtas vadïsanas tiesibas (valsls) :........... .
................................ .................................. territorijä sekosu
iemeslu dêl ................. ........................ ................
............................. .
Vieta· .............................................................__
Diena : .................................................................

(vals\ybé) ..................
. ...... ··················atimto teisé autove!imams valdyti (valstybél - ··················
teritorijoje dèl .......................................................................................

~
\:::_)

Vieta: _ _ _ _ ·················-············...······Data• .................................... _ _ _ __
ParaJa,:

AUTOMOBIL! VALDANèIO ASMENS ZYMÈS
AtvaizdQ, iiürék auks Ciau (puslapis SI

Pavardé .......................................... (11
Vardas ·-······-·······-······-······ (2J
Gimimo vieta ........................ (81
Oimimo data............................. (41

Oyvenamoji vieta ................._ (lil

Po.raksts:

ZINAS PAR VADITAJU
Attiecibä uz rotografiju sk. S. lp . p.
Uzvärds: ................................... (1)
Vardi: .......................................... (2)
.Dzimsanas vie la: .................... (3)
Dzimsan~s die na: .................... (4)
Dzïves vieta: .......................... (5)

�-

24 -

-

25 -

········-···------·-·········

(R1~~;;;~atu1)

EÖRV ALDAMINE
Härra fnimi ja eesnimi) ·····················································································--···············
ii~·~·ÏiÏ~Ï~~~Ï·seÏJeks · Oigustatud ........ ·····················--······ (riigil
am etivöimu poolt, on kaolanud juhtimise 6iguse ·······:··· ···:··
·············································-··························· riigi territoor1umil
................................................................................... pöhjusel.
Koht: . ··················-········· ..... ...............
Kuupäev:
AUkiri:

(maan nlml)

J[1JLJETTAJAN EROTTAMINEN
Herra fsuku• ja ristim änime~J •::::::·.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::·::·ïi;;·:
'.on ka, kulen edell ä o~· mainittu , on hyvä ksy nyt (maan ) . :·
..
.
..... v1ra noma1•
~~is ~i k~~s kuljeltaa aulomobiilia (maa n J. .
'
_. .............................. . ... alueella
.. ··-•··•·············
perusteella
Pai kka .......................................... ·
Aika ......................... ·•·················•····-···················
All, kirjoitus:

~~~··~Ï;t;;~

ANDMED JUHI KOHTA
KULJETTAJAA KOSK EVI A TIETOJA
Päevapildi koht, vaata ülal (lehek. 9),
Nimi =-·············-··············· ·-····-···· (11

Val okuvaa n nä hden kts . siv. 9

Eesnimed: ··•··•·············-·········· . (il

Sukunim i: ......

..... (1)

Sündimise koht: .................. . (BI

Risti mänjme t :

...... (2)

Sündimise aeg: ........................... (4)

Sy nty mäpa ikka : .................. (8)

Elukoht: ......................................... (Il)

Sy nty mäa ika: ........................ (4)
Ko t ipa ikk a: .. -.

(5)

�- 26 -

-

27 -

.JJ-111 ....,

f: _,,.a:)l

•UI

r.

- -- - - - - - - - --

(.....ï.OlJ ,... \tl) •/'4'"

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( .JJ-llt,..,1 l..r .~,1 .J c.,...ll
- - - - - -( .JJ-111 _,.. l)

..r') J&lt; ••½•IIJ..,.. kL..,;

- - - - - - - - - - - - -- - -

...,L.~

•

•

(,j,IUl .IIHII
• 118BR)--- - ------ - - ----•
AOIIYJIIBBBYlll, KI.IC Bwme TKHIBO, IIJIICTRIIR (CTJ)BHI) ---- - -

namee apaaa JDJU11U1ee• .11 ea ttppnopan (CTpana) --------118 OCBOBa.BHR - - - -

- -- -- -- - - - -- - - - - : .jK).I

- --

-

-

-

- --

-

-

- - - --

8

,l _ _ _..'/1

Jw~ :..-t;

-

.:.!:½-.

: ~- Ji;Jl

Mec,oo - ---- - - ----- -- - --- - - - -

A

'A•TI --------------·-·• ------Qo4nuct: •

~

CBE,l{EHIUI O BO,ItttTEJIE
0 tOTOrpa,f,1111

CIIDTJIB

awue (CTP8HH1t8 3)

ÎDllllllJIBff _ _ ----- - - - - - -

,... 'yl ( \)
_lUI

(1)

H11eaa _______________ (2)

,'l'._=11y

1' ,
(")

MeCTO p0&gt;KJ18HIUI - ----- (3)

,"&gt;1,11 (:'.)~

(:)

]laTa PO&gt;KAeHHII - --·-·--- (4)

~-Ü'

'.)

~BÇTO IIIHTeJll,CTBI - ---•

(5)

�- 28 -

-

29 -

················••·············· - - - - - --

······························- - - - -

(• mnt I Shtetlt

(m•mleht1n isml)

PEBJA.SBTIM

OTOMOBIL KULLANMAK HAKKININ SUKUTU

Z. (Mbiemni e Emni) _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __
qekamarre lejen konduklimil pre Autorilelve L Lo (Shtelil

(memleketi) makamab
tarafmdan araba kull anmaga mezun k1hnan ...... _ _ __
........................... ....................................... Efendi (isim ve mahlesi)

_____

................................................................................................ .

i heqel a drejta konduktimiL ne (ShLeli) _ __
per shkak se _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __

.. ..................... ..............

____

.........................

__

......... ..............

Mahal :
Tarih:

Vendi :

Data: - - - - - .............................................

l=a:

N ene, hkrwu:

ARABAYI KULLANAN HAKKINDA MALOMAT
NJOF TIME MBI PRIJESIN
Fotograf için yukar1ya mül'acaat (sahife 8).

Per fo togra!in sh,4001 Faqe N. 8

_

_ __

_ _ _ (l)

Mbiemni: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (l)

isim :

Emni : ... _ _ _ _ .................... 12)

llahles: ........................................ (2)

Vendi i lindjes: ........................... (8)

Dogum yeri : _ _ _ _ _ (I)

Data i lindjes :

Dogum tarihi:

(4)

Vendi i banimit: _ _ _ _ _ (11)

_

dolayi ................................. ........ ........................................... (meml~11.e t)
arazisinde araba kullanmak hakkmdan iskat edilrnistir.

lkametglh: _ __

... l'l
... ... (G)

�-

30 -

-

31 -

•

A. -

Motorrijtuigen, die beladen een gewicht hebben
van niet meer dan 3.500 kilogrammen (art. 7).
B . - Motorrijtuigen, die beladen een gewicht hebben
van meer dan 3.500 kilogrammen (art. 7).
o. - Motorrijwielen met of zonder zijspan.

......... ....... .. ...... ....... .... ......... cJ.r"1:.r~,~J.s11r
~),.f,;.;1., •.:,~ . ....... . .. ........ ........ ... (,,.:5)-Y.""' .,...,._~

A. - "Automobiles dont Ie poids en charge (art. 7)
n'excède pas 3.500 kilogs.
B . - Automobiles dont Je poids en charge (art. 7)
excède 3.500 kilogs.
o. - Motocyclettes, avec ou sans side-car.

................................. "-':"'"') .u"'·

A. -

;.,J-_..,iJ .i.-..:1.'". ... ..... ............ .. ..... ... ( ,,.:5) ,,1 J.wl.,~

B. -

............... .... J-

c. -

KrafLfahrzeuge, deren Gesamtgewicht (Artikel 7)
3.500 Kilogramm nicht übersteigt.
Kraftlahrzeuge, deren Gesamtgewlcht (Artikel 7)
3.500 Kilogramm übersteigt .
Krafträder, mit oder ohoe Belwagen.

......... ........ ë--,~

A . -

Motor vehlcles of which the laden welght (art. 7)

B. -

1..1

o. A. B. -

,..J-1

J.r,;i:.r~ - ,
..J.,rJ--t

..,.,.t'. .

~ ~

\

;..;J.,;,.. - •

o. -

does not exceed 3.500 kilogs.
Motor vehlcles of whlch the laden weight (art. '1)
exceeds 3.500 kilogs.
Motor-cycles, with or without sidecar.
Automobiler, hvis st~rste Vmgt med fwd Last
ikke overstiger 3,500 kg (Art. 7).
Antomobiler, hvis st~rste Vaigt med fnld Last
overstiger 3,500 kg.
Motorc:ykler med eller ndun Sldevogn.

A. - Automobiler, vilka1 vikt med laat

(art. 7) iclie

öven&amp;iger 3,500 kilogram •
B. - ,t\utomobiler, vilkas vikt-med last (art. 7) över1ti,er
3,500 kilogram.
C. - Motorcyklar rned ,lier utan lidova,rn.

�•

- 33 -

- 32 -

.A. - Automobller, hYls vekL med full laat (artlkkel 1)
B, -

O. -

ikke er over 3500 kilogram.
Automobiler, hvis vekt med full laat (art.ikkel 7)

er over 3500 kilogram.
Moioraykkel med eller uten sidevogn.

A. - Samochody, których calkowita .... (art. 7) nia

116t.ar-fheithicll nà blonn os clonn 3.500 Cllograma
(AirUogal 7) meáchainte ionta agus iad fé ualach.
B. - M6t.ar-fhe!Uticll go mb!onn os cionn 3.500 cilograma
(AirUogal 7) meáçhainte ionta agus iad fé ualach.
o. - M6t.ar-rothair go dtaobn-charr no ina éamnis.
A. -

A. -

Automóvilea cuyo

petO,

cargadoa, (art. 7) no esc:eda

de 3,500 kg.
B. -

Automóvil" cuyo

petO,

cargadot, (art. 7)

uc:eda

de 3,500 liiloa
C. -

Motocicletas con o IÎD coc:hec:illd Jateral,

A, -

Autom6veis cujo pëso com a carga (art. 7.•)
n!o exceda 3500 qullogramas.
Autom6veis cu)o pêso com. a carga (art. 7,•)
exceda 3500 qullogramaa.
Motoclcletas, com on sem « slde-car "·
Automohlll Il col peso a carico (art. 7)
non eccede i 3.500 kg. '
Automoblll Il cni peso a caricG (art. 7)
eccede i 3.500 kg.
Motoclcll, con o seuza .carrOIZlno laterale.

B. -

o. A, -

B. O. -

A. - Aatamobily kteri plnl utilentl n"üf vice nel 3500 kg •
8, - Automobily které plnë zatifené vüi vice nef 3.500 k1
C.- Motocyld apfiv&amp;nfm vozikem nebo bez aiho.

A, - 0111111 gépjuóm&amp;vek, melyek eJegynlya (1. 1 7, c:il,ket)

przelaacza 3,500 klg.
B. - Samochody, których calkowita waga (art. 7)
przekracza 3,500 kilogramów.
C. - Motocylde z bocznemi wózkami lub bez nich.

Aatomobile • càror greatate, complact lnc:ircata
(an. 7) nu depiteac 3.500 kgr.
8. - Aatomobile • càror areutate, compleet ûacärcata
(an. 7) depi'8&amp;e 3.500 kar.
C. - Motocyclete, oa an firi atat (side-c:ar)
A, -

A. - Aatomobili éija tetina kad sa natovareai ne pramala
3.500 ,liilograma (flan 7).
8. - Aatomobili Bja teiina bd 1111 natovareni premala
3.500 kilograma (flan 7).
C. - Motocildi, À prikolicama ili bez njih.
A. -

e. O. -

A. -

J-L""

Autox!v11&lt;&lt;1 t/;lv 6'to!•» td ~c!po1
,oü fOpt(ov
twv (&amp;pOpov 7) 61v ~1t1p~11(vu tci 3500 JtlÀ.
AutOXtY1\îll t/;lv bno(wv t6 ~cipo1 l'-"'f toil fOpt!ov
(&lt;l.pOpdll 7) ~~, p~11im «:i 3500 x_,À.
AixuxÀ11 r.06~À&lt;1t&lt;1 11utox(Y1JU 11-nii XIYT\t~poç fJ-Ct4
~ &amp;v; u 1tÀa.7(01,1 xa.8!at,111to, .

. •w•

•

ABTOMOCIHJIH, qHftTO TR)l(eCTb, HaTO apeHN, (qn,
He HBAMHHBBI

3.500 kg-ot meg nem halad.
B. - Oly11111tSpj,r6müvek, melyek elegyaulya (1. a 7. cikket)

B. -

nagyobb, mint 3.500 kgr.
C. - Motorkerikpu ol dalkocsival, vqy D611dlL

c. -

3.500

ABTOMOGHJIH, 'IHRTO TR&gt;KeCTb, HBTOBBpeHH, (qn,
RIAMHHBBB

l)

KHJIOrpaMa.

3.500 KHJIOrpaMa.

M0T0Ul!KJleTH ~ HJIH Ge3"b KOW"b,

?)

�-

34 A,

A. -

B. -

C. -

Aatomobilie, kurio prikrauto ITON amriija
3.500 lig.
Automobilil, brio prikrauto 1Toria ririija
3.500 lig.
Motoc:ildu 111 priebba ar be jos.

Automobili, bra nare ar baV'II (1; pants)
~epära~edz 3.500 kg, •
B. - Automobili kuru avars ar kravu (J. pants) pärsniedz
'
' 3.500 kg, '
A. -

C. - Motocikleti, ar vai bez blakus ratiem.
A. -

Automobülid, millede raskus täie koormaga (art. 7)
ei llleta 3,500 kilogr.
8. - Automobiilid, millede raskus tiie l:oormap (art. 7)
ületab 3,500 kilogr.
C. - Mototsüklid külje koniga vöi ilma.

A, - Automobülit, joiden paino kuormitettuina (J art.)
ei nouse 3,500 kiloon.
B. - Automobülit, joiden paino kuormitettuina nousee
yli 3,500 kilon,
C. - Moottoripyörät aivuvaunuineen tai i1man 1itä.
.:_r (

V

i&gt;\..11 )

.if .,•J 1~ jJ

~). 'J jl ,;,,I );..JI -• ,\

· r'~;.f "''.
-~

V ö,UI) ~ J"J. l;jJ ~./.

. ,,.,.. ;[

.... .

)1 .:,.l):.JI

~,.J. ,1 ()(-":--) jl..' ..s"½- .. _... ..:,1; .·,';16:'_-, &gt;1'

B

-

c.

n.
C.

"
B
C
A,

B,

c.
A,
B,

C.

�-

- 35 -

Molorová _v ozidla, j ichz váha se za lfze oim (tl. 7)
nepi-evysu j e 3,500 kg.
Motorov á voz idla, jichi vá ha se za tizenim (t l. 7)
prevysuj c 3,500 kg_
Motocykl y se sidecare m nebo b ez nêh o_

A, -

A.

Aatomobilla, lmrio prikraato

H'orÎII

Deviriija
[l_ -

3.500 kg.

Automobilia, brio prikrauto 1voria ririija

8.

3.500 lig.

C. -

MotocWu

III

priebba ar be jot,

A. - AutomobiJi, kuru man ar l:ravu (7: pants)
~epärsciedz 3.500 kg, •
B. - Automobili kuru svars ar kravu (7. pants) pärsuiedz
'
' 3.500 kg. '

C. - Motocikleti, ar vai bez blalius ratiem.
A. -

B. -

C. -

Automobiilid, millede raskus täie koormaga (art 7)
ei ületa 3,500 kilogr.
Automobiilid, millede raskus täie koormaga (art. 7)
ületab 3,500 kilogr.
Mototsüklid külje koniga vöi ilma.

A, - Automobiilit, joiden paino kuormitettuina (7 art.)
ei nouse 3,500 kiloou.
B. - Automobiilit, joiden paino kuormitettuina noosee
yÜ 3,500 kilon,
C. - Moottoripyörät 1ivuvaonuineen tai i1man 1itä.

.:...r (

V .,UI ) .if .,,.J 1,:.iJ ~.i. 'J jl ..:..i }:...ll -· ,\

ö,Ul) ~ ~J-

. ,1.,.
~J.,.

,t ()(-',-)

jL,!

C_ -

All'TO • OIIRIIII,

A.

B.

lee l(OTOpblX C Rlrp)'3KOI (CT, 7)
RO npeawwaeT 3.500 KHIIOrpaMMOB,
A BTOlllOIIHIIH, aec K0T0pblX c Harpy3KOlt (CT, 7)

c-. -

MoTOQHKJI LI

A. -

B. C. A. -

B. -

c_-

npeBblWBeT
C

3.500

KIIII0rpaMIII0B,

KOn11cKon

HIIH

Gea

TaKOBOR,

Autom oLila t ë ng:arkurw me pubë jo ma abu.më
•• 3500 kilo.
Automohila të ngarkurm që peshojoe ma ehumë
t e 3500 kilo.
Motoçiklcta me o•t' pa • idrcar.
Y0k l0 olarak slkletl S~D0 klloyu t ecav0z elmlyen otomoblller
(M dde_ 7)
(Her llsanda)
Y0 klü ola ra k slkletl S500 kll oyu tecav0z eden otomoblller
(M adde 7)
(Her llsanda)
Sepe111 veya sepet slz motosl kletler.
/Her llsanda)

'· :...,l:,,r',f}.frr,, , .)(y"l.),J.:....,JL_L_41t1:,.,._.;l .A

.....w.,..
~l,Jr!f,Lfro .. :,I ( yuL)

.,t...;.,,L.~4 ~,,1 _

..... w.,.

. r'r. i,f.., ..
-~ ( V

36 -

34 -

L,:_;,
.,tf" .....

..._.✓- jl ..:.,l;l-;--fl _ B

..s•~ .,_ __.,

..:.,1.; , -,~-y til - C,

8

, , {. .,,.._""{
"' ~. d. ..
(3)

-· _

(4l -(5) __

~~-f - e_ h

.

i ---~-.3.-~----' j-L~ ------·--------·-·--·-- -----------

J1_ .l_}i_fM..a..C\.._ _ - - --- --.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812305">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1951-06-08-International-drivers-license-Pieter-404</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812306">
                <text>Nederland. Internationaal Verkeer Met Motor-Rijtuigen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812307">
                <text>1951-06-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812308">
                <text>Pieter Termaat International Drivers License</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812309">
                <text>International driver license of Pieter N. Termaat, issued 8 June 1951. In Dutch.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812310">
                <text>Dutch</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812311">
                <text>Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812312">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812314">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812315">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812316">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812317">
                <text>nl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032968">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42434" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46978">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/2176b82c0877564297d7032bddc520b3.pdf</src>
        <authentication>92ea32b9f1584c26d6408f2acf4e836d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812304">
                    <text>'.

...

: ! : : : : : : : : : ; :
.,

(1

:

~ ~

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

~

: : : : : : : : : ;. : : : : : : : : :

~ ~

: =

~ ~ ~

..,'

,.

: : : : : : : : : : : : : : ·: : : : : : : : : : • : : ~ : _., ~ ~ '

d e
7 r ij e
p e r s
12 Jaa::-_,i- :mg l~o . 1150.,
Woensdag 25 April 194-5
:

:

:

:

:

:

~ ~

;

~

;

;

~

! : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :

~

: : : : : :

·;_,-.: -J_G C-:RI L1J T\~!J}l;~:=;::.r .,;:-:- V.'I.J.ir D3 '.5f Gi~ :'JJIIEER::9EN OPP:!!JRBEVEE-IBBBER .

- __. . ·-·------.. ·- -• •.O•----·-·- -----.- ·--·--..-·- ·- - ···· ·- - - -----··----------------------

!pri_P.'raal B:.i..8 e..:~ ::J ·" '.?r he0.f't ;!:,""'. ~.J. ,-::t'0'1. ::·4 A:o:ci l 1945, de vol gende mede cl eli_,,, ··,
. -... •-,:,~g E"t1 en 1 .";8Ti c:U.t to t d e -0ffvo 1-~.::... ,16 l:a ie t door de Duit sers bezett,e d Ge :î_
v a -:. •"9 d8r~.3J1.d .
l c. f .: v ,1nc_1 . 0.ie. v e:r1:1.ntvrn ordA1ijk is "', oor Uw · vo edse l voorziening, heeft veré ·1·· 1..!, • ~
v1;n.rr-c.2::m aan te vo er on. to -::?:::1 cl e verbj_ndinge n met Duitslétlld :!.10[;
s _,,.·,.:. war C':1 .
f
. il e v V ,nà èlco r
oase st r ljti:1i;:1~ ::-tr 1.~ 2 n (~E6 s ole erd is en be l egerd vnrd. t
•? ", h rd; _;:, _ ~_. _ 1. b'::~g0 1981::üt h e 8~t f.-.'8.Y&gt;JIJ1c n om tot he t einde to '3 we e r s tand
t e b:;_ ,::-C..:: ,~, 17 3.j_ ..:1~; ~~ie-~ in s ;:; ,.L2-:; 2,~1.;.1 U voor ho.11ger te behoeden.
2ri. TJ : ·.-r ·c,-,,-, ,. o ,c d. u "1·v "rraè'3 n ui -r:; ·&lt;: :;_ ,1.-_"'c ~.;_:::::. hoef t d e ge alli eerde o:pperbevel:r : . -u !:.. .:. :.-- ·-; r;:.. · ,:-:. r-n . da t o.c: ,____ ·,:~ L J': Jr.c, r ,_-,_ iegt uigen l evensm:!._dde l en
·1-; ·:,:~:;:1 1;,· ~..:; t ~:··~ ~_;_a:.r.Lè. 1!.: :' e t e;~_ ·.-·o ~~c' é::1 e,j\ :;,:-,'.,1 0r _;) no. , Wij waar schuwen den
y _ · --i r) .• ,iat. á i :; z .:. .l gebm1..r·cn . , ~1 , . :'. t hi,_i ,- ).: ze p og:..ngen om U te hel pe:&gt;:1. niet
re.~ · ,,-._ ·1. j_nj 3rr-,n of -~. u n:i e ·_1 t~ ·: ..... Z .; l.L's ~l! '.U c-m hij f.'. óu probèron dit te
dc 1.. ..:1 , -~ .:. r-,_;;J ~ er.
,; voor';ga8.:;_ 1 mei; alles wat in ons vermogen ligt om
0

0

Uw le v~ -

3·e .

~d

~ ~a~ r ~.

L:-~-E-·:1 zul_l ~n do0 ~ vlicgtvigen Vffil ·alle'rl e i type wordfm
af gew or .1JJ1.,_, :.· o .:; r n n.nel ii1 : (:' e r r·wc,r c b ·)111~ ,mwerpers. De toest ell c·1 zal l on
120 g -~·=Li l"' ::- P'l1 er;. d•-, J e ,-ens.1., Lc.l r: cü e::-&gt; 112kk:c· t t en daur afwe rp en, w.:.:ar zo
g elli,--v~·:,e l i'lc J o 0r U ~..:11J1?wn vn ·r J m: -· 0 r '7.ame l &lt;l .
Wij k-_111:nen ni e t t :i.j,.l:'.. g !t.,,,«e,e:1 7 1vu1:::.· è:. c l nv cr..s.mid del onpR.Jd.: ct ten zuL. C'n
worJ3n afgeworpen e n gev en U da~1~m de volg en de i ns ~Tucrties:

Ile v n, ':l ::;el.:,:.:..: ..~: ::

1

V e1." Y'O. l'."h t onze vlieetuigen 7.owe l bjj ,, ::.g als b~i !'l~cL~ . Gs·: ft dus v o.:n m,: rt!J.n
1..,ht c,p :).:"."_~~~, ~,1 ~_eg -Lui [;':n. ':..- ü::".'.IT1t on0.~;T lcn èing v 2J1 v e r 2:1"J-!..:w.:., or de lïj:re p o r .-:_pr.r-L _, - "'-Pe~" 1 om naa:i: ,.=_0 vli E:: c· 1.1 i l'P û_ ri: ~ t t e z_: t..m en de pakk e -c~(m te v 0r ut_;:~: ·1 ,:- :.~

WJj ·:·: J bben de11 ··1::j nnd L :C" truc: tis ge;; e~; 1::, n ow U Z ,') V 8S 1 Br g:J:.i_\Jk t e h e l i)cn·i ;.
.. s ·. --.. :1t J -:. 'z;e hu.lp niet af, ze zcu Uw } a:-j t k1.1-.11Y.1 en v erli.cht c.n .

w-~~ ;r1 u ,• 1:e de vliegtui g en hoo rt 8.e.n ::::ox,:m , dan moe t ge op de plaa·t~,,n ~ Nc~ 1.r
d': ;:;· - ~ o ~ :;P. n zoucle:1. kun2.1en valle:1. c:t t.:: klcLng •r;oeke n. De p ak.J&lt;.et ten 'lLÛ l e 1. .
N _~"':~1
.; -;alschP:rr:.i t1n wor den a f g '),:;c rp E
n1 en zull 8n ï;waar geno eg zjjr. l'iJ 1 ë-.~ _
~~ D _c ·c~~en r a ken, U er~stig l e t 8e~ ·toe te breng en of U t e do i6~z0-G, c .. : s ,:mze v li eg-tuig 2n nadei~ e.n., op v as te punten wachten uit O"J ,ra s c t e
s t c""!_le n , waar de p akkette n Ii eerlrnmen; v e rdee lt het voedsel onderlü.[. ac~-1 :j:.: •
.Al s do vjjan.d p:ro:)eert om Uw voe d .se:;., t e st e len of op onz e vli egtu:_gan t o
G,: 11::;__ .:·s r:;n, noteer-'t dü.::::t zorgvu.J_di .s o l_J_ c moge J.~jke bijzonderhede n en V;,G:'.'al d.c
n a::aei:: ·., ,'.,Hl hen , d:5 e d c,t doe n. lVfe ::.. ~ 1:; ö. c z e öjj zonderheden. Loden v an de v~j,J.:nd el :J:.:e s +:r.i,.1dkr ac:i.1ten, cli e zich lE •') r c r•n s chu .l dj,'.s ma ken, zullen als oorl og smi sdadig -:J..' 6 ·norden b e.. .:. cl1. ouV1d e::.1 ·1.l o ;..; c d. .1..."l.l.g wo r de n b eh and.s ld.
Let we l: wjj k1r1n en nie t b cl c-;; cr: i:n -2 ik ge 1::i:.i. e cl het juiste aandeel in de
;p .'.lkke tt en a f t e w ir:9en; in h et s 11-1 ;,; l :::. 3d. zc.l he t 8andeel te kl e:Lr_. j_n
h et and e re gebied t e groot z ijn. ~~1 rg -~ da.s zelf voor een eerl~1k e v ,: rdc ling.
Vergee t niet: wjj z ijn Uw vri end e n e11 zu.llen voortgaa n alles t o ·doen v-,L-t
in ons vermogen li g t om U te helpen •
0

...,:. ,J .._... _ _ _ _.,.

�L::TJ,·:..~GRI.TKE 11/iE:DZ:;:mL:ï:r-ïJ VAN DF!J G:8 /1,:-.,1,=Y;?TIE.li'T OPPERBEV I::::.,:::-3:-;) ;-:s~ "~·-,
.... . . .. _

, . , . , _ _ _ ____ ,

r- · · - - · · · -

~ -·

·-

-

· -- · ·- · - · . . . . . _ . _

_

_

--- - - · - - -

-·

-

---- - - - - - - - · - - - - -

- - - - - · . .. . . . .

· -

Gene r ael Ej__s"nho·vVc::: 11= ·3.•~t g i e t e~,.~:c., 2i~ .April 1945, d e voJ Q',.•;,c.1 ·
u .i tgcgevs.11; f,(Jr:i·-::ht to-i~ de DUITS:8 BEZETTINGSTROEPEN IND-.::' .' .GJJ'_.·,

_1 .• _

U weet ze e r goed , à. 8.t 4-½ milliocn mensen verhong eren e.ch+, e:r Uw l:'.:r4:. ..:b .
U weet ze ,.;:-' t!'"Jed.ç èrtt è.e Du:i tse r9gering h n.ar gezo.g heeft verlcr im, h :1. - i~
gezc.g b er.•,~rk·t z-:..::::1 -t0t enke l e lno.:~s t 2 weerstandsnest e n in Du::. ts 1.r-..r,.'~, I-:Tt. ·L·
Du:.tse leg "; r

kru.1

:!.Üc l ;:;ieer o.1 '3 een gdorga.niseerde strijdmn.eh"'i

.:1 ~-.::•

W')Td

• chouwrl. B~ toch v0l.::; :~ D d e misd .1dige bevelen op om wecrstm1d ~c.'. o-LcJ.e"l. .
Uw t egens tru:. d b8.;; ek Fn !: ·:oor du::;_~2~1Jen Ne r:erl8ndse burgers d0 hJügc&gt;-.. d co c.i. en
vo or Nede:::-lund. nog p;7'.'•.:it8re ve r.n i el:'i.nc; . Om in de e indfaze v 2.n d.F: gcvoch :~c -hc.r1d :ü::;. ng ~ ·.1 cl0 =,.:,;,-. n,.~,- NGdE::rl '.:'..Y1js e 1.Je-, -:;1~cLng t e h el pen 9 zullen ·v::1.n1.ü -t clc
lucll c 1.Jve~,r,:i.J•.i.C.~ s.- :)n .rnrdcm a:!":'g2i,-:c.r:v:;.t1. Voor deze op e r :i.t i e ze:::. 69.'.1. groot
.:12ntal "':. =• j "&lt;:, ;:._ · -~~ ::L VC..'.l al lerl e i -:,?P0 ·o:ij dag en b:ij n acht it"g e za·:; vu=·:e:.1.
Deze vl :'. ,· 1~;:..'.~~., 6er. .,· i..:.~_ ,ë):'.l ni0t v.)r:-:::.- oc•T~.oc;sdoeleinden gebruikt w,yc --lff.~; zij
7

st c::i,n sl'.:':·i,t t. n,:-m n~·::&lt;2:f:-::-&lt;J:i.de o"'·, r::·. l·~._·:;_g t en d ienste . De vli eg·cu::..5.-_

:1 .:x 7..Le::--1

e:r:-

op ge ring e boug·c~ vJtc 1; e:n un z·ie ·..:. 7an a lle a ctie onthouden , n:;v

1ei. wij'.3e de m:.'. .I..:. -r: 2.:'...Te v~1c:rc.-t ies z;c:1ä. .:n1 kunnen beïnvloede:::: .
1

J;..;

·1 .. ·

7,,_._--; Jen geen bommen 2..fwc:-c·per.; er zull(Hl geen beschi e tingen mr. t ,,

r&lt;

.r ..

, ,· .. ·.

unt sheb"t.1en .

le. ·riie zich tcgr:m d.e •t~_iegtulger&gt;. 1 1i. · ]_evC::nsmiddel,:&gt;n v cu l:' ,i.1: .L' ~ •. -, ... ·__~ ~1, s._

bevolk·l~ir; n.:cw·•:::.··p,=m , ~e VPJr zal .r~a llen, begaat een rnls J. •c• ; ·.: "'{:, J 1 ,u.1

Vh ,.:, tcv,,ü
z.'.l:i .

[;,=!,~::' -t,

1L ·.~ v1;.:u...i.' i; a opr~rnm c,f een der gel \ik te~i aJ.

ri....•

r·v ,J

:1 -::;

1

"ln.::1r v 0nr · p de dng v n.n de 2,frekcning voll edig te r vorc.t:.. : i,r. _ ):i:u.1.nt

geT·Joren

\7C":~·è.c1.

2e . ;ne rcgi:-:5.:n c:n~,'.'\ :-L-:i.eP mt om clo cfc;r,worp en l e v ensmid del en o ·.:ri dC' !".'-2(:er-l e.-::i.(ls,"} -~.-;·•.re ~ 1c;.. 1=:..: ·i.; o cnt"i~ouJen. 1 lll\,.U:!.3.t ov eneuns een mis ll ,u.d

t -.. 0 •n ;

7

c

{;&gt;é';)ücicn ':", ,i-:: fü.=:·,,,--: o~·. ~ikl:i el. 3. .
3 e . HGt io :: a ..:,·, ,L:_€;• ·•r._ èe lang 1:&gt;:j d ..3 ve::::·è.ol ing v 1:m de l eve n • II'.:.è.deL:m ""..:-'..n
de :'J 011 '-- :.:l '.'..:.. "~·- ., 1,,_,, '._ J l;:ir.. 1; ;1.n,~ !.l' ï:.,()::; ~- c '-' c rmog en med 0 t &lt;J wer Ken .

VER..A..NT-;lQ(JR:!J LH , ,·': 1... •. :.'1;r-n1 v ~:.:'J. : i). _:_). ,L . • · · ~ J. pc.pi er ,m ir,k:t ~ ':: ..
Bols 2,50 . V)s ':2.!5;_ ..:'. &lt;-• ··-, &lt;' ~'Yl ·::1 :;,.,r· '2. --·-, Tji.b b:J. 0 1 :;(' 7
2 , 50 ,an i;&gt;u.Piè"?'.' 1 \ -~HJ: '1.c!•= 1 . - ·- 211 ),-&lt;:.. yt ')j_". ~--o ,;Gt,:r 20 ,-- 1 l ·- ;i,:.,,~'.'.&lt;)=.~
l; ,;0 , ";{" J.~ -. J" D ~ - -•· en ?[!.T.,H,~- ·_, v~d.:., . 2 7 55~ E. 1&gt; -- - 1 -:-~.. •
i
01s Clubj e 39,75
'.2r;:ic1-:. "'::n:::- 2;:"50; ;·, 17 ,:: D • . ~.)O , Pic~:..,: c .J:'· ;.:;_: : .... , · .• 1L
2~--, J .::.n en P:'..ci-: 2~5 1 ) , i\'i['.U.::.i/ ":•· - .. -,~::: ~Cjï-:;P'"'l)Cre:rae J.(_) "....
_· ;. 2
Sjoni e l~--, C:n J, ·· , -,·;; , 2 -·-, ,7'H ' ~ 1 - ~: ~C . S . 2 , 5C~ J,_·-_
. -~- 9 l
Dj_rk 1, -·- y ::,,
.. r V. ~~'._i:J·.-- 1 1".0~~:,":,,,ét : u:.J P.n). G. 1n , . -&gt; .; .,;, _, ~- J.l .. ~,

- -

/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812288">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1945-04-25-Message-from-Eisenhower-to-NL-people-food-drops-405</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812289">
                <text>De Vrieje Pers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812290">
                <text>1945-04-25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812291">
                <text>General Eisenhower Announces Air Drops of Food</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812292">
                <text>Dutch Free Press article announcing U.S. General Eisenhower's plan to air drop food to starving citizens of the Netherlands. In Dutch.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812293">
                <text>Dutch</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812294">
                <text>Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812295">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812296">
                <text>International relief</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812297">
                <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812298">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812300">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812301">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812302">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812303">
                <text>nl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032967">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42433" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46977">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/8feb2d50d3ce09f3cfb6911505ca0b13.pdf</src>
        <authentication>fa757e15b02b0e24783dbd4800816f28</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812287">
                    <text>- - - - - - - - - - ;G E M E I

N D E

L A N G E D IJ K.

E R KL X RUN G.

-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-

Der Bürgermeister der Gemeinde Langedijk erklärt
daffZ

der/cöm •.

~

Inllaber der Kennkarte Letter • A. J..9. , Nr. • .. 2J.J.!3!3• ••.•
gebor.en am ••••7.

4•••••••• , gehèirt zum Personal

derns=~AWWOO!rlC/ des Gemeindeluf'tach~tzdienstes,

'

sodaQz es dringend er~o.rd.erlicÀ i.s-t., dasz er/sie die
\,.

Verfügung Uber aein/illr Fahrrad behält.
Noord-Scharwoude , am 20.Sept. 1944.

Di~ oowij.s geldt alleen voor noodgevallen en garandeert
U geen algeheele vrijstelling van vordering van Uw rijwiel.

r

'

�s"z
111

C,

z

j

L

,

0

)C

111

i

•

i.,,

1

-

~

-

.

f

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812272">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1944-10-20-Bicycle-resgistration</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812273">
                <text>Burgemeester of Langedijk, Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812274">
                <text>1944-10-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812275">
                <text>Pieter Termaat bicycle registration</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812276">
                <text>Bicycle registration of Pieter Termaat, signed by the Mayor of Langedijk. Termaat was given permission to keep his bicycle due to his position on the staff of the local air defense office. In Dutch.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812277">
                <text>Dutch</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812278">
                <text>Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812279">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812280">
                <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812281">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812283">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812284">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812285">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812286">
                <text>nl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032966">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42432" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46976">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/8f6766f881f85be7fd22399a5aaac0cd.pdf</src>
        <authentication>946a3e6383838b6d844869349326494a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812271">
                    <text>~ - - -- -- ~- . . , . - - - - - - - - - -------

-

1

i
1

1
1

In l1ot. ~J o rd hollFinech Dagbl nd t van 17 Juni 1944 vere i·hoen
1

hpt volg ende

1

1

,

•

-..l

1

Lij ~ gevonden te n~etenburg
Het ·hou fd vun da recherche C ontrala Keizarsgrecht 103-105
te A~uterdam ( tolaroon 49055) verzoekt nem en• den
çro ~pac o~mRndunt dor merecheuaeee ta Heerhugowaard, bnk end
to uard • n ge~~okt met de identiteit van een vrou wen11jk
op d erti en Juni 1944 gevonden op eon opgehoogd terrein
to nu s t on burg (N.H.) •
~i gna! o~cnt 1 20 • 30 Janr, lenqto 1.63 Meter, donkor haar
kl oin o ne us , onderate gede e lte breod, blauwgrijze o ogan ,
goo J u ncl arhouden gaar gebit •
Li dto'c. n van vermoedelijk blindedarmoperatie op rechter
ond erbuil: •
1 .
:&lt;lutl in , : donkorblau111a korte 111.intel, voorzien van ctónk oro
cointuur van lederen schakola , witte blouse •at blauw
qro ono ruit, merk 2330 margot, 171-44 Frulenaia mit den
; si·b cn Punkten Ges-Ceala, Erpco Compagnie Köln-Noumarkt
\ coar. 1901. Zwarte lage ocho cnon, lichte rasa ~ndorjurk
•~1tt c J ir octoiro merk Butterfly- • ljonkorr, rasa comlaolo
met ins . houdorbandje do lot t er N. Laga wollen sokjes .
,

_,

~
1
1
1

.\

. ..

-

.~,

.. , .

t!
l,

....

•:

,,

'1

1

1
1

,!

il

~

'

✓

'

Çv ont uoal e mcdedeelingon wor den mat spoed ingewacht bij
,, et Hoo fd von bodo nl c' o Centrale

i F. ~,:::O

-. . ...

.j

,.,.

P

·-:... "'

,--.....

'

\t

- ·---.-- ·-·.... --

.,,

•

.

-!
l i

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812256">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1944-06-17-After-action-report-307</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812257">
                <text>Noordhollandsch Dagblad</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812258">
                <text>1944-06-17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812259">
                <text>Dead Woman Found Near Heerhugowaard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812260">
                <text>Typescript copy of news report from the Noordhollandsch Dagblad newspaper regarding a dead woman found near the Heerhugowaard canal in Langedijk. In Dutch.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812261">
                <text>Dutch</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812262">
                <text>Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812263">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812264">
                <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812265">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812267">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812268">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812269">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812270">
                <text>nl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032965">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42431" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46975">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/f67bc69ff5020a6d017c4882ccb38b9c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9e5fcb9ef35555e13ba1a534a12712b6</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812255">
                    <text>DI E NS T VE RP L I CHT I NG

1/t?

Noord-Scharwoude, ~

Juni 1944.

In opdrach t van den Weermachtbefehlshaber in Nederland
wordt U hierbij aangewezen om enkele dagen werk te verrich/_ %..
ten en gelieve U zich~Juni a.s. te melden bij de brug over
de ringvaart van de Heerhugowaard te Broek op Langendijk om
10 uur des voormiddags.
Spade meebrengen.
Ten overvloede wijs ik U er nog op dat er, bij het niet
gevolg geven aan dezen oproep, zware straffen in uitzicht
zijn gesteld, zoodat ik U ernstig in overwegipg geef te zorgen, op bovengenoemd tijdstip aanwezig te zijn.

Ö

Aan den Heer

•'/

De wnd.Burgemeest r van L~g

7 / ~~

1

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812239">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1944-06-10-Work-assignment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812240">
                <text>Burgemeester of Langedijk, Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812241">
                <text>1944-06-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812242">
                <text>Pieter Termaat work order</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812243">
                <text>Work assignment to report to bridge near Heerhugowaard canal in Broek op Langedijk, North Holland, Netherlands with a spade, signed by the Mayor of Langedijk. The author also reminds the receiver of the order of serious penalties should they not comply with the order. In Dutch.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812244">
                <text>Dutch</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812245">
                <text>Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812246">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812247">
                <text>Conscript labor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812248">
                <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812249">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812251">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812252">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812253">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812254">
                <text>nl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032964">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42430" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46974">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/4c10a8918eece57c0d1641747ebdd5b9.pdf</src>
        <authentication>5e7919c5fe836d284d8556e65a4ea10e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812238">
                    <text>MODEL I
VORDERING TOT OPKOMST BIJ BOMINSLAG.
V OR DE R I N G
Krachtens artikel 8 der Luchtbeschermingsverordening (No.13/1942).
De Burgemeester, Plaatselijk Luchtbeschermingsleider van de gemeente Langedijk;
Gelet op artikel 8 der Luch~schermingsverordening (No. 13/
1942);
r-:__ / Y~'_ J.,._
Vordert van '---1~ ~ 1 ...-C..UM:l'u
geboren te K ~
den. JJ mAÁ l(f
wonende in deze
gemeente ~
~~~~ .SSl/
·om zich als

"r

-r ~

~ o)., ~ ~
~ ° J - - - - te begeven naa:r
de hem/~ bekende verzamel~leate, teneinde hulp te verleenen en
diensten te verrichten overeenkomstig ~e hem/H:ar,verstrekte instructie of ter plaatse te verstrekken opdrachten.
Noord-Scharwoude, ~ " .~RT 1943
De Loco-Burgemeester,
Plaatselijk Luchtbeschermingsleider,

1
.LJ
:'(~G"E°P-&lt;,·

~

ZWIJGPLICHT.
Ingevolge artikel 12 der Luchtbeschermingsverordening hebben
de Luchtbeschermingsdienstplichtigen, ook na beëindiging vah den
luchtbeschermingsdienst, zw1jgplicht ten aanzien van de hun bij de
vervulling van den luchtbeache•mingadienst toevertrouwde of anderszins bekend geworden aangelegenheden, welker bekendwording
de belangen der Duitsche Weermàcht in gevaar zou kunnen brengen
of de rechtmatige belangen der betreffende perso~en zou kunnen
schaden, ,dan wel welker geheimhouding uitdrukkelijk is voorgeschreven.
STRAFBEPALINGEN.
Het niet voldoen aan de vordering, alsmede het niet-nakomen
van den zwijgplicht, is strafbaar gesteld in artikel 15 der Verordening waarvan de tekst als volgt luidt:
Artikel 15.
1. Hij die opzettelijk of door schuld in strijd handelt met een
op grond van artikel 8 gegeven voorschrift van een bevoegde
Dui tsche of Nederlandsche instantie of' met een instructie va·~
een Duitsche militaire instantie in den zin van artikel 2,dan
wel met een voorschrift der artikelen 5 of 12, wordt gestraft
met hechtenis van ten hoogste zes maanden en met een geldboete van ten hoogste duizend gulden ot met een dezer straffen.
2. In ernstige gevallen kan een gevangenisstraf van ten hoogste
8 jaren en een geldooete va..~ onbeperkte hoogte oÏ een dezer
strafÏen worden opgelegd.
·
.
3. Indien door het feit opzettelljk menschen of waardevolle goederen in gevaar zijn gebracht, kan de doodstraf, dan wel levenslange tuchthuisstraf of tljdeljj"'Áe van tenminste één jaar,
doch van ten hoogste vijftien jaren, worden opgelegd.
K 5249-

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812222">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1943-03-19_Air-Protection-Service-work-order-Kampen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812223">
                <text>Noord-Scharwoude, De Loco-Burgemeester, Plaatselijk Luchtebescherminsleider</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812224">
                <text>1943-03-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812225">
                <text>Air Protection Service work order</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812226">
                <text>Work conscription order, under penalty of imprisonment or death,  to Pieter Termaat from the Deputy Mayor of the Local Air Protection Service of Broek op Langedijk, North Holland, Netherlands. In Dutch.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812227">
                <text>Dutch</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812228">
                <text>Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812229">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812230">
                <text>Conscript labor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812231">
                <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812232">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812234">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812235">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812236">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812237">
                <text>nl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032963">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42429" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46973">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/f17f9d5e11f358cd7687e88718a7942d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>5187276d0d16c9fbda25b5899f4911a2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812221">
                    <text>��A 19
~erro:a"'" t-P.i et er--

v -- -

._\~ 021198

A 19 , N! 021198

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812207">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1941-PNT-NL-id-card</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812208">
                <text>Netherlands Department of Interior Affairs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812209">
                <text>1941</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812210">
                <text>Pieter Termaat identification card</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812211">
                <text>National Identification Card (Persoonsbewijs) of Pieter N. Termaat of Alkmaar, Netherlands. In Dutch.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812212">
                <text>Dutch</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812213">
                <text>Legal documents--Identification</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812214">
                <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812215">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812217">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812218">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812219">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812220">
                <text>nl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032962">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42428" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46972">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/81b79e43b25f3b8222e9127d7dd91cf9.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0abd265594cc082b2778fcfc18c81df6</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812206">
                    <text>Pµntenlijstj e

Nederlandsche Vereeniging voor Gemeentebelangen

Examen Maatschappelijk Werker 194 ......
Candidaat

r. /

LA~

. (No. J"fJ )

Schriftelijk gedeelte

···· · Jl . . ... ..

Vak a

Opstel

Vak b

Adviezen

Vak c

Rapport

Vak d

Boekhouden

...

]

.......... .

...........6 ...............

··········l············

Mo ndeling gedeelte
Vak a

Maatschappelijke verhoudingen

·······~ ·····

Vak b

Nederlandsche staatsinrichting en wetgeving

. . . b.

Vak c

Maatschappelijk steunwezen

... . ..8.. . ..

Vak d

Arbeidsbemiddeling, Werkloosheidsverzekering

Vake

Steunverleening, Werkverruiming
(Parafen :)

····~ · · ········ ····

Zij,die afschriften van hun diploma verlangen, behooren d ie zelf te maken en
ter waarmerking voor eensluidendheid te zenden aan den Secretaris der Examencommissie, den heer J. C. BAUMANN, H oogwer:flaan 5, 's- Gravenhage . Gefrankeerde
enveloppe met adres van afzender bijsluiten. De dip loma's zijn geteekend door:
M r. J. N. J. E. HEERKENS THIJSSEN, Voorzitter
BAUMANN, Secretaris

K 5:1

�Nederlandsche Vereeniging voor Gemeentebelangen

Examen Maatschappelijk Werker 194.. i.
In verband met den uitslag van Uw schriftelijk examen heb ik
het genoegen U mede te deelen, dat U tot het mondeling examen
bent toegelaten.

De bij het schriftelijk examen behaalde punten zijn voor:
Vak a

Opstel

Vak b

Adviezen

Vak c.

Rapport

Vak d

Boekhouden

·········~···

.. 7. .

,

~ -.. /
..

..--··
....

De Secretaris der Examencommissie,
BAUMANN.

Den Heer

Met-

~ .,.
î
. .............)'17)
..-:.........~
...........
··········· ~·········~·d;
te

············ · · · · ~··· ············· ··

K 53

�Oproeping candidaten

Nederlandsche Vereeniging voor Gemeentebelangen
No.

..J.,.7Den Heer

Examen 1941

M.,
Naar aanleiding van uw aangifte heb ik de eer U uit te noodigen
op Woensdag 1 October a.s. te 9.30 en Donderdag 2 October a.s.
te 10 uur schriftelijk examen te komen afleggen in de plaats hieronder met een streepje (- ) aangegeven.

_

Het examen wordt gehouden te:
Groningen in het Concerthuis, Poelestraat 30.
Zwolle in de concertzaal in het gebouw "Odeon".
Arnhem in de Volksuniversiteit, Rijnstraat 42.
Venlo in een zaal van Café--restaurant National, Keulsche Poort no. 4.
Breda in het Café~restaurant "Moderne", hoek Markt~ Veemarktstraat.
's-Gravenhage in een zaal van "Amicitia", Westeinde 15.
Amsterdam in Hotel-restaurant Krasnapolsky, Warmoesstraat.
De tweede examendag is uitsluitend bestemd voor het onderdeel
Boekhouden. Zij, die voor dit vak vrijstelling genieten, hebben dus
slechts op één dag examen.
Gelieve pen, potlood en liniaal zelf mede te brengen.
Het schriftelijk examenwerk mag naar keuze van den candidaat
gemaakt worden in de spelling de Vries en te Winkel of in de
nieuwe spelling (Marchant en van Ginneken); boven elk in te leveren
werkstuk moet echter vermeld worden welke spelling gevolgd wordt.
K 53

z.o.z.

�Bij het examen gelden de voigende bepalingen van orde:
1. De candidaat mag geen andere plaats innemen dan waar een
kaartje, houdende zijn µaam en nummer, is gelegd.
2. Van deze plaats mag niet, dan bij hooge uitzondering, met toestemming van de commissie van toezicht, worden opgestaan.
Wie zonder toestemming opstaat moet het lokaal verlaten en
mag aan het examen niet verder deelnemen.
3. Geen cahiers, beschreven papier als anderszins, boeken etc.
mogen in het examenlokaal worden meegebracht. Blijkt, dat de
candidaat iets bij zich heeft, hetwelk op het examen betrekking
heeft, dan wordt hij onherroepelijk afgewezen.
4. Gedurende het examen mag niets worden overhandigd of worden

gesproken dan aan en tegen de commissie, op straffe van on herroepelijk te worden afgewezen. Wie iets aan de commissie
te zeggen heeft, steekt de liniaal op.

5. Geen ander papier mag worden gebruikt dan vanwege de commissie is verstrekt.
6. Inlichtingen omtrent de examenopgaven worden gedµrende h~t
examen niet gegeven.
7. Op elk in te leveren werkstuk moeten door den candidaat zijn naam

en nummer (nummer van deze oproeping) worden vermeld in den
linker bovenhoek.
Dagelijks wordt, naar gelang van correctie, de uitslag van het
schriftelijk examen medegedeeld.

De Secretaris der Examencommissie,
BAUMANN.

's-Gravenhage, September 1941.

�NEDERLANDSCHE VEREENIGING

VOOR
GEMEENTEBELANGEN
EXAMEN
MAATSCHAPPELIJK vVERKER 1941

Woensdag 1 October 1941 van 9½- 11 ½ uur voormiddag.

AI en A II (2 uren)
Beantwoord alle volgende vragen en maak een opstel naar keuze
over een van de hieronder omschreven onderwerpen:

AI. VRAGEN
1. Welke instanties kunnen in een gemeente de burgerlijke armen-

zorg uitoefenen?
2. Hoe worden in de z.g. rijkssteunregeling de werklooze arbeiders

onderscheiden?
3. Wat is in groote trekken het verschil tusschen ontzetting en
ontheffing uit de ouderlijke macht?
4. Welke bepaling kent ge over de aansprakelijkheid van de organen

der openbare arbeidsbemiddeling voor de gevolgen van haar
bemiddeling?
5. Wat verstaat ge onder "onvrijwillige werkloosheid", voor de

uitvoering van de werkloosheidsverzekering?

A Il. OPSTEL NAAR KEUZE
1. Geef een beredeneerd overzicht van de beginselen der Armenwet 1912.
2. Geef een overzicht, waarin wordt aangegeven het verschil tusschen

de steunverleening aan werkloozen en de ondersteuning aan
armlastigen.

z.o.z.
K 53

�3. Geef een beschouwing over de verschillende wijzen, waarop
verhaal van verleenden onderstand kan plaats hebben.
4. Geef een overzicht van de voorgeschreven wekelijksche werk-

zaamheden, betreffende de in steun opgenomen werkloozen, die
lid zijn van een organisatie met werkloozenkas.
5 . Geef een uiteenzetting van de voornaamste verschillen tusschen

de organisatie der openbare arbeidsbemiddeling volgens de arbeidsbemiddelingswet 1930 en volgens het reorganisatiebesluit
van 24 September 1940.
6. Geef een uiteenzetting van de redenen, die ertoe hebben geleid
om de openbare arbeidsbemiddeling van gemeentelijke tot Rijkszaak te maken.
7. Beschrijf de werkzaamheid van de vakorganisaties (met werkloozenkas) op het terrein der werkloosheidsverzekering in den
loop der jaren.
8. Geef een uiteenzetting over het begrip passende arbeid in verband met het recht op uitkeering uit een werkloozenkas.

�NEDERL.A.NDSCHE VEREENIGING
VOOR
GEMEENTEBEL.A.NGEN
EXAMEN
MAATSCHAPPELIJK WERKER 1941

Woensdag 1 Octobèr 1941 van 11 ½-1 uur.

B.
EEN RAPPORT NAAR KEUZE (1 ½ uur)
1. H. van Veendam richt zich om steun tot den Gem. Dienst
voor Maatschappelijk Hulpbetoon. Zijn vrouw is plotseling wegens
t.b.c. in een ziekenhuis opgenomen. De verpleging zal ten minste
4 maanden duren. Er zijn 4 kinderen: een dochter van 15 jaar
(die de huishoudschool bezoekt), twee jongens van resp. 12 en 9
jaar (die op de lagere school zijn) en een meisje van 3 jaar (dat thuis
is). De man verdient als nachtwaker een loon van f 18,- per week.
Zij bewonen een armoedig huis, waar licht en lucht onvoldoende
kunnen binnenkomen en waarvan de huishuur f 4,50 per week
bedraagt. Hij verzoekt betaling van de kosten van ziekenhuisverpleging en een geldelijke bijdrage om een huishoudster te kunnen
nemen.
Stel een uitvoerig rapport samen van een onderzoek, zooals dit
naar aanleiding van een zoodanig verzoek behoort te worden ingesteld. Het rapport dient te eindigen met een advies hoe de hulp •
verleening geregeld zou kunnen worden.
2. Een gesteunde, sinds jaren werkloos, timmerman uit een groote
stad, wiens gezin bestaat uit man, vrouw en vier kinderen van 14,
12, 9 en 3 jaar, wordt door het G. A.B. landarbeiderswerk aan-geboden in een andere provincie, tegen een loon van f 12,- , plus
K 53

z.o.z.

�kost en inwoning. De man weigert dit werk te aanvaarden, waarvan het G. A.B. mededeeling doet aan het orgaan van steunverleening. Het orgaan stelt een onderzoek in.
Stel het rapport, met advies omtrent eventueele steunverleening.
3. Een bemiddelaar van een G. A. B. leest in de plaatselijke pers
een advertentie van iemand, die arbeidsbemiddeling verricht. Bij
onderzoek blijkt de bemiddeling met winstoogmerk te geschieden
zonder vergunning, terwijl de man bovendien ongunstig staat aangeschreven.
Maak het rapport aan den Directeur van het G . A. B. over deze
zaak, met advies .
4. De Burgemeester eener gemeente geeft een zijner ambtenaren
opdracht om na te gaan op welke wijze de besturen der werkloozenkassen controle (doen) uitoefenen op de werklooze leden, hem van
de bevindingen verslag uit te brengen en, zoo noodig, voorstellen
te doen tot verbetering van den bestaanden toestand. De ambtenaar
constateert bij zijn onderzoek tekortkomingen bij verschillende
kassen.
Schrijf het rápport van dezen ambtenaar aan den Burgemeester.

�NEDERLANDSCHE VEREENIGING

VOOR
GEMEENTEBELANGEN
EXAMEN
MAATSCHAPPELIJK WERKER 1941

Woensdag 1 October 1941 van 2 ½ - 4 ½ uur.

C.
BRIEF (BRIEVEN) OF BEREKENINGEN NAAR KEUZE
(2 uren)
I. Aan Maatschappelijk Hulpbetoon van Landzicht wordt steun
gevraagd door A. Hendriks, handelaar in tweedehandsch goederen.
Bij het onderzoek van de steunaanvrage blijkt, dat Hendriks nog
slechts vier weken in de gemeente woonachtig is en dat het bestuur
van de burgerlijke instelling van zijn vorige woonplaats (Waterveld)
hem geld heeft verstrekt voor zijn verhuizing naar Landzicht.
Ontwerp:
a. den brief van Maatschappelijk Hulpbetoon van Landzicht
aan Gedeputeerde Staten (Commissaris) der provincie, houdende
verzoek om toepassing van art. 40 der _Armenwf:t;
b. -het verweer van Maatschappelijk Hulpbetoon van Waterveld
aan Gedeputeerde Staten (Commissaris) der provmc1e, op het
onder a bedoeld - van Gedeputeerde Staten (Commissaris) der
provincie om advies ontvangen - schrijven.
II . a. Een werklooze schilder heeft bij het orgaan van steunverleening een aanvrage ingediend om ondersteuning. De man,
wiens. gezin bestaat u it 4 personen, verdiende f 31,- per week.
Betrokkene is 2 maanden lid van een werkloozenkas en heeft in de
maand Augustus j.l. niet of slechts gedeeltelijk kunnen werken,
wegens den aanhoudenden regen. Thans is hij geheel werkloos,
terwijl hij bij zijn werkgever tot 18 Augustus in totaal 11 2 dagen
heeft gewerkt. De huisbezoeker adviseert het gezin steun te verleenen.
K 53

z.o.z.

�2

Beantwoord onderstaande vragen met korte omschrijving:
1. Kan de man aanspraak maken op uitkeering uit zijn werkloozenkas?
2. Is een ontslagvergunning van de Arbeidsinspectie noodzakelijk?
3. Waar het gezin dringend onderstand behoeft, dient deze dan
gegeven te worden volgens de Armenwet of volgens de Steunregeling?
4. Zom1 ls uit de vraag blijkt was het loon f 31,- per week; hier
komt nog bij f 2,- per week volgens de wettelijke regeling omtrent
kinderbijslag, maakt f 33,- per week, terwijl f 1,20 per week werd
ingehouden. voor loonbelasting door den werkgever. Welke loonnorm dient aangehouden te worden?
5. Zoodra het opnieuw werkbaar weer wordt, kan de man bij
zijn patroon andermaal aan het werk gaan. Moet hij in de periode
tot het hervatten van zijn werkzaamheden ingeschreven staan als
werkzoekende bij het Gew. Arbeidsbureau?
b. Piet van Deurzen wordt gesteund volgens de steunregeling
(tarief le klasse). Norm voor gehuwden f 10,50 en f 1,35 toeslag
voor elk kind. Het gezin bestaat uit man, vrouw en een inwonende
moeder van 67 jaar. Deze moeder heeftf 3,- per week ouderdomsrente en f 5,- per week pensioen, waarvan zij wekelijks aan haar
zoon f 7,- kostgeld betaalt. Het huis is belast eigendom van den
zoon. De kosten van onderhoud, belasting, enz. bedragen f 3,per week, terwijl de huurwaarde is getaxeerd op f 4,75 per week.
De toelage voor huur in deze gemeente bedraagt f 0,75 per week;
de overgangstoelage tweederde van het bedrag, hetgeen de huur
meer bedraagt dan f 3,50 per week. Derhalve is f 3,50 de standaardhuur. Maximum overgangstoelage f 3,- per week. De kostwinner
is georganiseerd en was over het tijdvak 1 Maart-30 September
1936 niet in ondersteuning. In dit tijdvak trok hij f 14,10 uit de
werkloozenkas .
1. Maak de steunberekening (art. 10a van de Rijkssteunregeling
kan buiten beschouwing worden gelaten).
2. Kan de inwonende moeder volgens de steunregeling of ingevolge de Armenwet gesteund worden?
c. Een geplaatste in de werkverschaffing wordt voor 3 dagen
geschorst, zoodat hij 3 dagen loon derft.

�3

1. Kan hem over deze 3 dagen steun verstrekt worden?

2. Zoo neen, waarom niet?
3. Zoo ja, geschiedt dit dan volgens de steunregeling of volgens
de Armenwet?
4. Hoe dient het loon verrekend te worden?
III. Het bestuur eener Ambachtsschool heeft vergunning om voor
oud -leerlingen te mogen bemiddelen. Het G. A.B. is van meening,
dat zulk een vergunning niet langer gehandhaafd kan worden en
richt zich deswege tot het Departement van Sociale Zaken.
Ontwerp den brief.
IV. Een Burgemeester heeft geconstateerd, dat de afdeelingspenningmeester van een gesubsidieerde vereeniging met werkloozenkas de administratie der werkloosheidsverzekering onvoldoende
verzorgt en de bepalingen, betreffende de bijdragen voor en de
uitkeeringen uit de werkloozenkas, in vele gevallen niet of onjuist
toepast. De Burgemeester komt tot de gevolgtrekking, dat de afdeelingspenningmeester ongeschikt is voor zijn taak en besluit een
brief te schrijven aan het hoofdbestuur der vereeniging, waarin
hij, na vermelding van de vastgestelde feiten, verzoekt bepaalde
maatregelen te nemen.
Ontwerp dezen brief.

�NEDERLANDSCHE VEREENIGING+

VOOR
GEMEENTEBELANGEN
EXAMEN
MAATSCHAPPELIJK WERKER 1941

Donderdag 2 October 1941 van 10 uur-12 ½ uur.

D.
BOEl{HOUDEN (2 1 / 2 uur)

Werk onderstaande opgaven uit:
1. De firma A. v. d. Laar, boekdrukker en winkelier in kantoorbehoeften te Zeist, behoeft, per 15 October 1941, de l?eschikking
over f 750,- , voor een :ilgeheele revisie van zijn drukmachines.
Nadat alle pogingen tot het verkrijgen van een crediet, ten bedrage
van f 500,- , bij particuliere geldgevers - wegens• gebrek aan een
voor hen acceptabel onderpand - zijn mislukt, wendt hij zich op
20 September 1941 tot Maatschappelijk Hulpbetoon met het verzoek hem een handelsvoorschot van f 500,- te willen verstrekken.
In dit verzoek doet hij tot uiting komen, dat hij zich, ingeval van
een afwijzende beschikking, binnen afzienbaren tijd tot de gemeente
zal moeten wenden om een wekelijksche ondersteuning voor dekking
van de kosten van het noodzakelijke levensonderhoud voor hem
en zijn gezin, bestaande uit 10 personen. Hij zegt f 25,- per maand
te kunnen aflossen. De huisbezoeker van M. H. krijgt het verzoek
voor onderzoek en advies, met verzoek om over te leggen:
a. de balans van de firma v. d. Laar per 31 December 1940;
b. een tusschentijdsche balans van de firma v. d. Laar per 1 October 1941;
c. een berekening van de grootte der bedrijfsresultaten van drukkerij en winkel tezamen, waaruit blijkt of Van der Laar, voornoemd,

K 53

�de toegezegde aflossing van f 25,- per maand al of niet uit de winst
zal kunnen voldoen.
Hierbij mag worden aangenomen, dat de privé-uitgaven niet
zullen toenemen en de toekomstige bedrijfsresultaten gelijk zijn
aan die, welke over de periode van 1 Januari 1941- 1 October 1941
werden behaald.
Adressant verstrekt de navolgende gegevens:
per 31
Dec. 1940

per 1
Oct. 1941

voorraad kantoorbehoeften e. d .
in den winkel . . . .
f
700,- ~ f
750,- at
250,- ,..
212,50 -,.
winkelinrichting . . . .
vorderingen op klanten .
500,- 1.
350,- waarvan vermoedelijk oninbaar
50,- ...,
150,- ')
kasgeld . . . . . . . . . .
175,75,,, 1160,- 1voorraad papier en-inkt t. b . v. drukkerij ,, 1000,machines drukkerij . . . . . . . . . ,, 1500,- ..: " 1212,50 ..c
schulden . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3000,- 3.900,- Uittreksel uit het kasboek over de periode
f
1 Januari 1941-1 October 1941
Ontvangsten
Verkoop kantoorbehoeften
in den winkel . .
. J 1500,- 1
Opbrengst drukwerk
2200,- f
3200,- ~
Debiteuren . . . . .

Uitgaven
Crediteuren
. f 2500,- ,,
Papier, inkt e. d. t. b . v.
drukkerij . . . .
1985,- JoOnkosten drukkerij
" 500,- "
Onkosten winkel
200,- ~
Loonen drukkerij
,, 780,- -&lt;
Sociale lasten .
60,- 11
Privé . . . . .
975,-

J 6900,-

De inkoop van kantoorbehoeften van 1 Januari 19411941 op crediet ten behoeve van den winkel bedroeg
Idem van papier en inkt voor de drukkerij over genoemd tijdvak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
De verkoop op crediet van drukwerken over genoemd tijdvak bedroeg . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

f

7000,-

1 October
750,-

t

,, 1250,-

~

f

,, 3350,- vGevraagd wordt, aan de hand van vorenstaande mededeelingen,
de onder a tot en met c gevraagde gegevens op te stellen. De onder c

�gevraagde berekening heeft daarbij betrekking op de periode van
1 Januari 1941- 1 October 1941.
2. S., ambtenaar bij de afdeeling Sociale _Zaken te R., is belast
met de boekhouding van "Winterhulp". Daartoe houdt hij dagelijks
een tabellarisch kasbankboek bij, voorzien van de volgende kolommen:
Ontvangsten: Datum - omschrijving - no. kasbescheid - Kas Bank - Verrekeningen met Provinciaal kantoor - straatcollecte huiscollecte - giften - diversen.
Uitgaven: Datum - omschrijving - no. kasbescheid - Kas - Bank
- algemeene onkosten - kosten van propaganda - afdrachten provinciaal kantoor - diversen.

a. Boek de navolgende posten in dit boek en sluit het daarna af:
1941
1 Jan . Saldo tegoed bij de bank

(opbrengst van gehouden straatcollecte, dd.
30 December 1940)
f 500,Saldo kasgeld
(opbrengst van gehouden huiscollecte, dd. 30
375,December 1940) . . . .
. . . . . .
"
2 Jan. Bericht ontvangen van de bank, dat zij ingevolge opdracht f 500,- heeft overgemaakt
aan het provinciaal kantoor.
50,Ontvangen een gift van den heer J. Amerson ,,
3 Jan. Ontvangen van de op 2 dezer gehouden collecte:
straatcollecte .
f 250,huiscollecte . . . . . . . . . . ,, 750,,, 1000,4 Jan. Afgedragen aan het Provinciaal kantoor. . . ,, 1425,5 Jan. Ontvangen een gift van de Middenstandsvereeniging op bankrekening . . . . . . .
50,Bericht ontvangen van de bank dat zij een
bedrag van / 50,- heeft overgemaakt aan
het Provinciaal kantoor.
10 Jan. Nota ontvangen voor aanschaffing van 10 collectebussen t . b. v. f 17,50. Hiervoor is aan
het Provinciaal kantoor goedkeuring gevraagd

�12 Jan.

14 Jan.

15 Jan.
25 Jan.

26 Jan.
27 Jan.
30 Jan.

op 5 dezer. Het vereischte bedrag dd. heden van
het Provinciaal kantoor op bankrekening ontvangen .
Tevens is van de bank bericht binnengekomen,
dat zij het ontvangen bedrag van f 17,50 aan
de leverancier der collectebussen heeft uitbetaald.
Van de dd . heden gehouden fancy-fair ontvangen f 275,-, te specificeeren als volgt:
opbrengst fancy-fair . . . . . . f 325, af: gemaakte propagandakosten
" 50,voor de gemaakte kosten is bereids goedkeu ring aangevraagd.
Ontvangen van het Provinciaal kantoor een
chèque ten bedrage van f 50,- voor de gemaakte propagandakosten van de gehouden
fancy-fair op 12 dezer. Deze chèque verzilverd.
Afgedragen aan het Provinciaal kantoor.
f
Ontvangen een gift van N . N. . . . .
Ontvangen een gift van het Warenhuis op
bankrekening . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ontvangen van de dd. 24 dezer gehouden lijstencollecte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overgemaakt aan het Provinciaal kantoor . .
Overgemaakt aan het Provinciaal kantoor door
de bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"Ontvangen van een naaikransje als gift . . . ,,

325,100,100,300,400,100,5,-

In de kolom "verrekeningen met Provinciaal kantoor" onder
ontvangsten werden o.m. geboekt de van het Provinciaal kantoor
terugontvangen bedragen voor gemaakte kosten.
Toelichting:
b. Door het Provinciaal kantoor wordt een nadere toelichting
gevraagd van de op 4 en 26 dezer ontvangen bedragen van resp.
f 1425,- en f 400,-. Wanneer ge weet, dat alle ontvangen bedragen van collecten, giften e. d. zoo spoedig mogelijk aan het
Provinciaal kantoor moeten worden overgemaakt, wordt gevraagd
de hiervoor aangegeven afdrachten nader te specificeeren.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812193">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1941-09-Exams-accounting-Termaat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812194">
                <text>Nederlandsche Vereeniging voor Gemeentebelangen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812195">
                <text>1941-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812196">
                <text>Pieter Termaat social work exams</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812197">
                <text>Social Worker Examinations of Pieter N. Termaat. In Dutch.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812198">
                <text>Dutch</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812199">
                <text>Civil service--Examinations</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812200">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812202">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812203">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812204">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812205">
                <text>nl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032961">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42427" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46971">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/ab253252f6fdba0f4030d905edd40e04.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d2873dd06ec80b10f7427ff5937204dc</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812192">
                    <text>DER REICHSKOMMISSAR
FlJR DIE BESEtZTEN NIEDERLANDISCHEN GEBIETE

DER

GENERALKOMMISS..A.R

F lJ R F I N A~N Z

U N D W I R T S C HA f T

HAUPTABTEILUNG

AMERSFOORT, datum des Poststempels
Konlng :nnel11an 12
Telelon: 39•3

WIRTSCHAFT

E1 wlrd gebeten bel Anlworllchrelben dleae, Geschlft1•
zelchen und den Gegen1t11nd dle1e1 Sctirelbent 11nzugeben

Betr.: Arbeitseinsatz -

ZS-Kárten-Verfahren

lch bestätige hiermit den ordnungsgemässen Eingang lhres Antrages
vom
Von dem Eür den Sitz lhrer Firma zuständigen Arbeitsamt wird
lhnen demnächst die Entscheidung iiber lhren Antrag bekanntgegeben.
lm Auftrag:

K 1031

�1DIENSTPOST 1

.... van ....Z.111.jl en ....en ....Termaa t ..........................................:......................·-···

...13.:r.9.~.k .... OP ... L~ng~.nd.i .Jk ......:4-..'.l.7

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812177">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1940s-Work-application-confirmation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812178">
                <text>Occupied Dutch Territories</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812179">
                <text>1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812180">
                <text>Labor application confirmation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812181">
                <text>Confirmation of receipt of work application from the Department of Economics, General Commission for Finance and Economics, Reich Commissioner of the Nazi Occupied Dutch Territories, circa 1941. In German.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812182">
                <text>Dutch</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812183">
                <text>Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812184">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812185">
                <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812186">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812188">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812189">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812190">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812191">
                <text>de</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032960">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42426" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46970">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/26e7bc6c40d7f2708db194c8296b85c3.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8d60bae0c3cca2f38e8e3122341b176e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812176">
                    <text>GEMEENTE LANGEDIJK
. Algemeene aanw11z1ngen voor afvoer der
burgerbevolking in het geval van een evacuatie.
U behoort (met uw gezin) tot. wijk BROEK OP LANGENDIJK
groep: ..... /..~ ···De naam van uw wijkcommandant is H. VAN ZUYLEN,
adres BR. OP LANGENDIJK nr. 417, die van uw groepsleider

· · · · ·-!: . . .~ ..

,adres . F ef

Bij vertrek moet uw huis, nadat gas", water• en electriciteitsgelei"
dingen zijn af gesloten en uitgschakeld, gesloten worden en de slew
tel met daaraan gehechte schriftelijke vermelding van naam, straat
en huisnummer aan een nader door den groepsleider aan te geven
persoon worden af gegeven. Zooveel moglijk wordt voor bewaking
der huizen gezorgd.

U moet medenemen:

a. Papieren.
Persoonsbewijzen, distributiestamkaarten en ,bescheiden, trouw•
boekje, geboorte• en huwelijksakten, spaarbankboekjes, geld en
waardepapieren, verzekeringspolissen, belastingbiljetten enz.
b. Mondvoorraad.
Mondvoorraad voor twee dagen.

c. Kleeding en uitrusting.
Overkleeding, reserve"ondergoed, dekens (liefst gerold), ledige
bedzakken en kussenzakken (eventueel als bergingsmateriaal te
gebruiken), waschgerei, eetgerei, veldflesch en drinkbekers.
De aandacht wordt er op gevestigd dat U slechts het strikt nood"
zakelijke kunt medenemen. Om de gedachte te bepalen, moet per
volwassen persoon worden rekening gehouden met een totaal
mede te voeren gewicht van ten hoogste 35 kg.

z.o.z.

�d. Algemeen.
Eenig verbandmateriaal en ev.entueel geneesmiddelen uit huis~
apotheek. Voor wat betreft mede te nemen huisdieren, zullen
hoofdzakelijk honden en katten in aanmerking komen. Elk pak
mede te nemen bagage moet voorzien zijn van een etiket of label
met duidelijke àanwijzing van naam en adres van den eigenaar.
Labels worden door den groepsleider verstrekt.
e. Mede te nemen transportmiddelen.
Aanbeveling verdient het medenemen van kleine wagentjes,
spottkarretjes, kinderwagens en rijwielen, in welk geval de moge•
lijkheid om meer bagage per persoon mede te-nemen wordt ver•
groot.

In te dienen opgaven.
Reeds nu moet aan uw groepsleider opgave worden gedaan van
de te uwen huize aanwezige:
a. niet,marschvaardige zieken;
b. gebrekkige.Il;
c. andere, in bijzondere omstandigheden verkeerende personen.
f.

Wijziging hie:rvan moet steeds aan den groepsleider worden me=&lt;
de gedeeld.

Door het bevoegd gezag wordt aangewezen welke personen (met
hun gezin) moeten achterblijven. Alle overige personen moeten
in het geval van een evacuatie vertrekken.

K 28'/tl

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812161">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1940s-Evacuation-instructions</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812162">
                <text>Broek op Langendijk (Neth.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812163">
                <text>1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812164">
                <text>Evacuation instructions</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812165">
                <text>Detailed instructions in the case of an evacuation for the town of Broek op Langendijk, North Holland, Netherlands, circa 1940. In Dutch.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812166">
                <text>Dutch</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812167">
                <text>Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812168">
                <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812169">
                <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812170">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812172">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812173">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812174">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812175">
                <text>nl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032959">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42425" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46969">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/c8d1def6e1d3f9b8a9f06165a787d9d4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>770a869da0917f1e5ca19313ab2d7853</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812160">
                    <text>AKTE VAN BEKWAAMHEID
ALS

ONDERWIJZER.
J

DIRECTEUR EN LEERAREN DER RIJKSKWEEKSCHOOL voor

;~~~»17::::::~~=~:~~:::~~~
onder a 1, der Lager-onderwijswet 1920, en artikel 36 der bij het
Koninklijk besluit van 11 September 1923 (Staatsblad n°. 439) behoorende Regelen, en onder toezicht der door den Minister van Onderwijs, Kunsten en Wetenschappen overeenkomstig artikel 2 van het
Koninklijk besluit van 10 September 1923 (Staatsblad n°. 434) aan21oter,

.

•

? /

-

~~

.

gewezen gecommitteerden, op . 2f!/'.Y.(2._/f.û:?.. J ::-2:i..

~~~~.:=~~~~~·~···:: .: .~

f /20,/~
·1/·--·-•

-?

.19...1,.1...

: : ~ ~::: ::: : : ·. :. : ::: :··. : : : ·::
.-: .X ~. ...,

geboren d~n y~'Á&amp;~~/4.. . te .
en hem ten gevolge van dat examen uitgereikt de AKTE VAN
BEKWAAMHEID als ONDERWIJZER.

NAMENS DIRECTEUR EN LEERAREN,

DE GECOMMITTEERDEN,

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812147">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1933-06-02-P-Termaat-teaching-certificate-357</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812148">
                <text>Alkmaar (Neth.), Rijksweekschool</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812149">
                <text>1933-06-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812150">
                <text>Pieter Termaat teaching certificate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812151">
                <text>Teaching certificate of Pieter N. Termaat. In Dutch.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812152">
                <text>Dutch</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812153">
                <text>Teachers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812154">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812156">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812157">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812158">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812159">
                <text>nl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032958">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42424" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46968">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/2a8826a4c8609d23a1dd0e8b371e027b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3c4687641f8307c1317744b8a2ba1374</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812146">
                    <text>Staat: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden

Gemeente • Municipality - Commune de Gemeinde - M unicipio de - Comune di •
Îl, ilçe, mahalle veya köyü

State : Kingdom of the Netherlands
Etat: Royaume des Pays-Bas
Staat: Königreich der Niederlande
Estado: R ei.no de H olanda
Stato: Reg,w dei Paesi Bassi
Devlet: H ollanda K ralligi

..KAM PEN. ........
Nummer van de akte - Number of the deed N uméro de /'acte - Nummer der Urkunde N umero de la partida - N umero dell'atto Belgenin sayis1

.97.•..
Uittreksel uit de registers van de burgerlijke stand omtrent een geboorte
Extract of the register of births
Extrait des registres de l'état civil concernant une naissance
Auszug aus dem Geburtsregister - Extracto del registro de nacimientos
Estratto del registro delle nascite - Doguma ait nüfus kay1t sureti
a. plaat s van geboorte
place of birth - liett de naissance - Geburtsort- lugar
de nacimie11to - luogo di ,iascita - dogum yeri

Kampen- -

b. datum van geboort e
date of birth - date de ,iaissance - Geburtsdatum fecha de nacimiento - data di nascita - dogum tarihi

7-3- 1914 (7 maart 1914)

c. geslacht van het kind
sex of the cltild - sexe de /'enfant - Geschlecltt des
K indes - sexo del ni,ïo - sesso del bambino çocugun cinsiyeti

M.

d. familienaam van het kind
surname of the cltild - nom de fa mille de l' enfant Familietiname des K itides - apellido del ni,ïo cognome del bambino - çocugun soyad,

Termaat--

e. voornamen van het kind
cltristia11 names of the cltild - prétioms de l' enfant Vor,iamen des K fodes - nombres de pila del ni,ïo
- nomi del bambino - çocuguti ad•

Pieter- -

f. familienaam van de vader
s,1r1ia111e of the father - nom de familie du père Familienname des Vaters - apellido del padre cognome del padre - babasimn soyad,

Termaat--

g. voornamen van de vader
christian 1ia111es of the father - prétwms du père Vornamm des Vaters - nombres de pita del padre nomi del padre - babasmm ad,

Cornelis Barend--

h. meisjesnaam van de moeder
niaiden name of the mother - nom de jetme fi lle de
la mère - Mädchemiame der Mutter - apellido de
soltera de la niadre - cognome della ,nadre - a,iasinin
evlenmeden önceki soyadi

Harms - -

i. voornamen v an de m oeder
christian names of the mother - prénoms de la mère Vortiamen der M utter - nombres de pila de la
madre - nomi della niadre - anasinin adi

Hendrika--

Datum van afgifte, ondertekening en zegel van de bewaarder
Date of issue, signature and seal of keeper - Date de délivrance , sig,iature et sceau du dépositaire - A usstellungsdatum, Unterschrift und Dienstsiegel
des Register/ührers - Fecha de expedición, firnia y sello del depositMio - Data in cai é stato rilasciato l'atto, con firma e bollo dell'uf/icio - Verild·igi
tarih, nüfus memurunun imzasi ve miihrü

Kampen , 3 augustus 1978 .

1 t:g

C 2--;--58,

M1üi\1 44.10,00

7LX612 •
_, .755 .232

�A
Overeenkomst van Parijs van 27 september 1956 betreffende de afgifte van bepaalde uittreksels uit akten van de burgerlijke stand
bestemd voor het buitenland
Convention of Paris of 27 September 1956 relating to the issue of certain extracts of acts of the registers of births, deaths and
marriages, to be sent abroad
Convention de Paris du 27 septembre 1956 relative à la délivrance de certains extraits d'actes de l'état civil destinés à l'étranger
Abkommen von Paris vom 27. Septe~ber 1956 über die Ausstellung von bestimmten Auszügen aus Zivilstandsregistern für das
Ausland
Convenio de Paris del 27 septiembre 1956 sobre la expedición de ciertos extractos de actas del estado civil destinados para el extranjero
Convenzione di Parigi del 27 settembre 1956 sul rilascio degli certi atti di stato civile destinati per l'estero
Yabanc1 memleketlerde kullarulmak üzere verilecek nüfus kayxt suretleri hakkmdaki 27 Eylül 1956 tarihli Paris sözle$mesi

Uittreksel uit artikel 3 van de overeenkomst:
De inlichtingen worden in Latijnse letters en de data in Arabische cijfers geschreven; de maanden worden aangeduid door een
cijfer naar hun plaats in het jaar; indien de gevraagde inlichting niet in de akte voorkomt, wordt het vakje onbruikbaar gemaakt
door strepen. De volgende tekens zullen worden gebruikt:
a. om het geslacht aan te duiden : M = mannelijk; F = vrouwelijk;
b. om de ontbinding of de nietigverklaring van het huwelijk aan te duiden: Dm = overlijden van de man; Df = overlijden van de
vrouw; Div. = echtscheiding; A = nietigverklaring. Deze laatste tekens worden gevolgd door de datum van ontbinding of
nietigverklaring.
Excerpt from article 3 of the convention:
The information is written in Latin letters and the dates in Arabian figures; the months are indicated by a figure corresponding
to their place in the year; if the information asked for is not contained in the deed, the blank space is rendered unusable by
means of lines.
The following symbols will be used:
a . /or indicating sex: M = male; F = female;
b. /or indicating the dissolution or nullity of the marriage: Dm = decease of husband; Df = decease of wife; Div. = divorce;
A = nullification of the marriage. These last symbols are followed by the date of dissolution or nullification.
Extrait de l'article 3 de la convention:
--f:es-renseignements à fourn.ir--son-1:--écrits en caraetères latins--et les--dat-es-en-ehiffres-arabes; les meis-sont repr-ésent-és par-un--- - chiffre d'après leur rang dans l'année. Si Ie renseignement demandé ne figure pas à l'acte, la case sera rendue inutilisable par des
traits.
Seront utilisés les sigues suivants:
a. pour indiquer le sexe: M = sexe masculin: F = sexe féminin;
b . pour indiquer la dissolution ou l'annulation du mariage: Dm = décès du mari; Df = décès de la femme; Div. = divorce ;
A = annulation. Ces derniers signes sont suivis de la mention de la date de la dissolution ou de l'annulation.
Auszug aus Artikel 3 des Abkommens:
Die Eintragungen werden in lateinischen Buchstaben und die Daten in arabischen Ziffern geschrieben; die Monate werden durch
eine Ziffer gemäss ihrer Stellung im Jahr bezeichnet; wenn die verlangte Auskunft im Register nicht vorkommt, wird das Fach
mit einem wagrechten Strich unbrauchbar gemacht.
Folgende Bezeichnungen sind zu verwenden:
a. zut' Bezeichnung des Geschlechts: M = männlich; F = weiblich;
b . zur Bezeichnung der Auflösung oder der Nichtigerklärung der Ehe: Dm= Ableben des Mannes; Df = Ableben der Ehegattin;
Div. = Ehescheidung; A = Nichtigerklärung. Auf diese letzten Zeichen folgt das Datum der Auflösung oder der Nichtigerklärung.
Extracto del articulo 3 del convenio:
Las informaciones se escriben en letras latinas y las fechas en nûmeros árabes, siendo indicado los meses por un nûmero, segûn
su órden en el aiio; si la información pedida no se encuentra en el acto se rayará la casilla.
Las abreviaturas siguientes será n utilizadas:
a. para indicar el sexo: M = masculino; F = femenino;
b. para indicar la disolución o la anulación del matrimonio : Dm = fallecimiento del marido; Df = fallecimiento de la mujer:
Div. = divorcio; A = anulación. Se aiiadirá a estas ûltimas la fecha de la disolución o anulación.
Norma dell' articolo 3 della convenzione:
Le indicazioni o enunciazioni sono scritte in caratteri italiani, le date in cifre arabiche; i mesi sono indicati in cifra corrispondente
all'ordine del calendario. Quando non si potrà procurare un' indicazione, nello spazio rimasto in bianco si passano delle lineette.
Si usano le seguenti abbreviazioni:
a. M = sesso maschile; F = sesso femminile;
b. matrimonio sciolto o annullato: Dm = morte del marito; Df = morte della moglie; Div. = divorzió; A = annullamento;
gli ultimi segni sono seguiti della data in cui il matrimonio é stato sciolto.
Sözlesmenin üçüncü maddesinin hüläsas1:
Malumat Latin harfleriyle tarihler rakamlarla yaz1hr. Aylar sene içersindeki siralanna göre rakamla gösterilir. Istenilen malumat
kütükte bulunmadigi takdirde buna mahsus yer çizgi ile iptäl edilir. Bu hususlarda kullarulacak ifaretler avagi.dadrr:
a. cinsiyet göstermek için : M = erkek; F = kadm;
b. evliligin hükümsüzlügünü veya iptalini göstermek için: Dm= kocanin ölümü; Df = karirun ölümü; Div. = bo!?anma; A =
butlan. Bu i?aretlerden sonra hükümsüzlük veya iptal tanhlen yazilacaktir.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812127">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1914-03-07-Pieters-birth-certificate-408</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812128">
                <text>Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812129">
                <text>1978-08-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812130">
                <text>Pieter Termaat birth certificate</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812131">
                <text>Birth certificate of Pieter N. Termaat. In Dutch, with translation in English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, and Turkish.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812132">
                <text>Dutch Americans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812133">
                <text>Birth certificates</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812134">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812136">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812137">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812138">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812139">
                <text>nl</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812140">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812141">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812142">
                <text>de</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812143">
                <text>es</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812144">
                <text>it</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812145">
                <text>tr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032957">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42423" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46967">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/17e5f3d3dcc9480f9dcaec6e50eec214.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9f0b9cf324a6b2940ba30509b2a0e642</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812126">
                    <text>July 1, 1998
Mr. and Mrs. Brian Friedt
4267 Four Mile Road NE
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Capital C a mpaign
C hairpersons

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Friedt:

Don &amp; Barb Molhoek
Jim &amp; Susie Sebastion

Exec u tiv e Campaign
Cabinet

Cathy Bisse ll
John Boyles
Tom Fox

On behalf of the leadership of the John Ball Zoological Society, we thank you for
your wonderful $250.00 donation made on 07/01/1998 to our Growing Wild
Campaign in recognition of Pieter Termaat.
The Zoo Society and the Growing Wild Committee truly appreciate your patronage
of the Zoo, and your belief in the future of the Zoo as represented by your gift. We
welcome you to the John Ball Zoo as a stockholder in Wild Futures.

Lorry Fred ricks
Bob &amp; Ann Koeze
JC Huize n ga
John Lewis

It is only through the support and hard work of our community that the Zoo can make
a difference in education, recreation, and conservation. Again, thank you for
investing in our Wild Futures and for helping to make a great zoo even better.

Zoo Director

Mork McAleenon
Jim McKay
Chris McKinn e y
Gory Milligan

Jim Sebastian
Co-Chairman,
Growing Wild

Julie Rid e nour
Anne Rothwell
Rick Smolldon

Co-Chairman,
Growing Wild

Brenda Stringer
Zoo Society Executive Director

Steve VonAnde l
Joan Wilson

***Please Note: The John Ball Zoological Society is an JR.C. Section 501 (c)(3)
non-profit corporation. No goods or services were provided to the taxpayer in
consideration of the taxpayer's contribution.

Advisory Committee

John Canepa
William Co le
Peter Cook
Honorary Chairman

David Frey
Gene Gil m o re
Mike Jondernoo
Dorothy A. Johnson
Fred Meijer
Pot Quin n
Steve VonAndel
Peter Wege

John

B a ll

Zoo

So ciety

•

B ox

2 506

•

Grand

Rap i ds ,

Ml

49501-2506

•

Ph .

336 - 4301

��N~~ on Recognition Pl~

_t:_1

d-e- c bl .

Ie f

-1

\

ma
o:r
d?-!

I am enclosing a check for $ 2 60::::::io invest
in Wild Futures for-:
..
.
) Under $25 - Penguin
) $25-49 Octopus
) $50-100 - Bald Eagle
( ) $100-249 - Zebra
- -::J:&gt;,...$250-349 - Great Ape
( ) $350-500 - Elephant

,..

I'm a member of the John Ball Zoo Society .

fu ___---~ ~

. .

Make check payable to:
. John Ball Zoo Society ·
-Box1133

Grand Rapids, M~ 49501

.

.

•

I

�J o ·H N B

A L L

THIS

Z ·o o

S TO c

L

o G· 1 c A L · G A R ·o E N

K CERTIFI ·E ·s THAT···

--------~TER N.

TElW-AA~.t
---¼----·-

GREiA..1&gt;A,PE

· HAS INVESTED IN ONE SHARE OE .

.

-

FUTURES AT JOHN BALL ZOO.

. ·. July 1, 1998
·. .
.

Witnessed this day

. ByZooRepresentativeyk

?~

This investment in the future of John Ball ,Zoo represents a donation to the "Growing Wili" capital campaign: Stock Certificate is honoring that don.at ion and does not -represent real or negotiable stock.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812114">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_COR_1998-07-01-John-Ball-Zoo-to-Friedts-honorary-donation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812115">
                <text>John Ball Zoo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812116">
                <text>1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812117">
                <text>John Ball Zoo honorary donation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812118">
                <text>Donation to John Ball Zoo by Barbara Termaat, Debi Williams, and Chris Freidt in honor of Pieter N. Termaat.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812119">
                <text>Dutch Americans</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812120">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812122">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812123">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812124">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812125">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032956">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42422" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="46966">
        <src>https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/80071c0121ec18a9b34c13acbde7f554.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d65efa17b95e5b2cac48ce38dc49f290</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="812113">
                    <text>"Goodness is rare but sacred in
history; it must not be neglected."
- Rabbi Harold M. Schulweis

Jewish Foundation for Christian Rescuers
A PROGRAM OF THE ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE

Tuesday, June 4, 1991

�JEWISH FOUNDATION FOR CHRISTIAN RESCUERS/ ADL
help. Many of these caring rescuers are aged, ill and
During the depths of the Holocaust, a few brave souls
often forgotten. Through the Jewish Foundation for Christook extraordinary steps to save Jews. For months and
sometimes years, these Christian rescuers risked prison,
tian Rescuers, we have the opportunity to show our
gratitude and to reciprocate, in a
deportation and death, for themsmall way, for the care and com passelves and members of their
&gt;- sion these Christians bestowed
families, in efforts to protect Jews
from the inferno of the Nazi terror.
~ upon Jews fleeing or hiding from
2j Nazi death squads. It may be too
These heroes acted without any
iJ; late to thank the thousands of
expectation of reward . They did
z Christians tortured and murdered,
what they believed was right, at
...cl merely for helping Jews, by the
a time when so many others
i'.= Nazis and their collaborators. But,
looked away.
o we can - and must - help those
The Jews of Europe, especially
~ remarkable rescuers alive today
Eastern Europe, faced the constant
:., who are aged and in need.
threat of death and imprisonment
8
The Jewish Foundation for
during World War II. Too often,
Christian Rescuers, a program
desperate Jews had no one to tum
sponsored by the Anti-Defamation
to for aid or comfort. Too often,
League, provides monthly grants
Jews were betrayed by their own
DANISH FISHERMEN ROW JEWS TO
to over 700 remarkable men and
neighbors. Yet, there were a few
SAFETY IN SWEDEN, OCTOBER 1943.
women in 13 countries in an atwho did not turn their backs on
tempt to help ease their financial burdens. In addition,
these tormented people. Thousands of brave people
the Foundation's focus is educational. By sponsoring prohid Jews in their homes, gave them food , clothing and
grams and seminars and by honoring these noble individmoney for their escape, and even passed Jewish children
uals, we not only show our deepest gratitude, but also,
off as their own . In each case, these courageous Christhrough commemorating their heroism, we help ensure
tians acted out of a sense of moral righteousness and
that the values of altruism and moral courage which they
responsibility.
embody will live on as inspirations to all people.
Today, many of these extraordinary people need our

You are cordially invited to attend an

Evening of Reflection and Tribute

• Abraham H. Foxman
National Director, Anti-Defamation League

"Lessons from History"

• Courage to Care Awards to
Peter N. and Adrienna B. Termaat
Ignacy, Helen and Cezary Chorazyczewski
6:00 p.m. Private viewing of Holocaust Memorial Center
followed by Hors d'Oeuvres
7:30 p.m. Program in Shifman Hall
followed by Dessert Reception

$18.00 per person
R.S.V.P. by May 28
Valet Parking Available

We gratefully acknowledge the support of the Carol and Joel Dorfman Educational Fund
which makes this event and our Fall 1991 Educational Programs possible.

Jewish Community Center/Maple-Drake

Tuesday, June 4, 1991

�ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE OF B'NAI B'RITH
National Chairperson
Melvin Salberg

National Director
Abraham H. Foxman

JEWISH FOUNDATION FOR CHRISTIAN RESCUERS/ ADL
Founding Chairperson
Rabbi Harold M. Schulweis

Chairperson
E. Robert Goodkind

MICHIGAN REGIONAL OFFICE
ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE OF B'NAI B'RITH
President
Director
Linda Soberman
Richard Lobenthal
Vice Presidents
Norman H. Beitner
Fran Gross
Nancy Schonberg
Barry J. Goodman
Ruth Lando
David Wallace
Sheri T. Schiff
Secretary
Treasurer
Michael H. Traison
Gene A. Farber

MICHIGAN COMMITTEE
JEWISH FOUNDATION FOR CHRISTIAN RESCUERS/ ADL

Esther Applebaum
Norman H. Beitner
Cheryl Bloom
Rabbi Ernst Conrad
Carol Fogel
Jay Gerber

Chairperson
Fran Gross
Committee
Howard Goldberg
Nancy Kurland Simpson
Barry J. Goodman
Lisa Mendelson
Tammy Gorosh
Paula Milgrom
Nancy Grand
Shellev Nadiv
Greg Herman
Cheryl Scott
Jonathan Jaffa
Cherie Selis

Michelle Sider
Charles Soberman
Leslie Taub
Arlene Victor
David Wallace
Harold Zucker

Anti-Defamation League of B' nai B'rith, 4000 Town Center, Suite 420, Southfield, Ml 48075-1405 (313) 355-3730

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="40">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810174">
                  <text>Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810175">
                  <text>Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810176">
                  <text>Termaat, Peter N.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810177">
                  <text>Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar.&#13;
&#13;
Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810178">
                  <text>1869 - 2012</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810179">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810180">
                  <text>Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810181">
                  <text>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810182">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810183">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811643">
                  <text>Dutch</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="811644">
                  <text>Dutch Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810184">
                  <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections &amp; University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810185">
                  <text>RHC-144</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810186">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810187">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810188">
                  <text>application/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810189">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="810190">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="810191">
                  <text>nl</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812100">
                <text>RHC-144_Termaat_COR_1991-06-04-ADL-Courage-to-Care-Awards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812101">
                <text>Anti-Defamation League</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812102">
                <text>1991-06-04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812103">
                <text>Courage and Care Awards, Anti-Defamation League</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812104">
                <text>Invitation to an Evening of Reflection and Tribute, including Courage and Care Awards to Pieter N. and Adriana B. Termaat, held at the Jewish Community Center on June 4, 1991.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812105">
                <text>Dutch Americans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="812106">
                <text>Anti-defamation League</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812107">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719"&gt;Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812109">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812110">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812111">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="812112">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032955">
                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
