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                    <text>WC£, 402: Feminist Vtsionary
Sarah Schulman
Winter20l7

Tuesday/Thursday, 1:00-2:ISpm

Jan 9-April 29 2017
3 credits

This course examines the life and
work of a significant feminist visionary
thinker or thinkers whose theories, work
and/ or actions have effected deep change in
the world resulting in paradigm shifts
within global cultures, institutions,
societies, and world views.

----

...,..__

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                    <text>WGS/LIB 402

~ Vandana Shiva ~
Winter 2019
Tues/Thurs
11:3oam-12 : 45pm
(CRN:33591)
Prof . Julia Mason
This course will focus on
the lif e and work of Dr
Vandana Shiva. a visionary
thinker who brings together
feminism. environmental
just ic e. sustainable
agriculture and advocacy

QUESTIONS' WGS@GVSU.EDU

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                    <text>Managing the Township's Growth and
Resources through the Year 2010

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BACKGROUND STUDIES •
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���enton Township is a rural, recreationally-oriented residential community of some 10.000
ople.

The area should continue to service the demand for high quality reaidetllfat

pportunities for the regional empJoyment centers. The numerous natural takes ptOYfde Ile
opportunity for a very congenial residential environment.

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������BACKGROUND STUDIES
Between 1988 and 2008, MESC expects Genesee County to lose 3,240 jobs, a decrease of
2.3%. The largest decline will be noted in the manufacturing sector, with a loss of 6,500 jobs.
An increase of 2, 1oo service jobs is anticipated in the 10-year period.
The study area will outperform the rest of Genesee County, experiencing an increase of 8,022
jobs, or a growth rate of 24.4%. Service industries will produce 4,290 of the new jobs, while
1,393 retail jobs will also be added. Employment losses in the City of Flint and o:her parts
of the country will more than offset employment Increases in the study area, producing the
overall decline for Genese·e County.

Between 1988 and 2008, the share of County

employment located In the study area will increase from 23.6 % to 30%.
Employment projections for the County show total employment rising slightly (1,000 jobs) over
the next twenty years while population levels should increase by nearly 36,000 people.
Several segments of the employment spectrum should stabilize or decrease slightly including
farm employment, agricultural services, mining, construction, transportation communications and
utilities and governmental employment. However, the most significant change, already alluded
to in the Bllnton Study, will be the reduction in manufacturing employment (nearly 15,000 jobs)
and the resultant increase In retail and service-related employment.

Figure 5 charts these

projected changes within the Genesee County employment sectors.

Fenton Charter Township

Page

16

�BACKGROUND STUDIES

Figure 5

Genesee Cowuy Employment
Trends (1970 - 2010)

70000

Finance, Insurance,
Real Estate and
Services

60000

Retall Trade
.c
"'

Manufacturing

.......
0

0

.8

40000

g

z

30000

20000

Government

10000

Transportation,
Communication,
utilities • Wholesale Trade
Ag. Services, Mining
and Construction

o~----,-.------,--....----,..-~----1
1990
2000
1910

1980

Y•

FeAtOn charier Townih1p

2010

Source: Woods &amp; Pool. Inc. 1990.

Agriculture

��----

Map) alllOldbg
W&amp;INIIRld t,/ the SOIi
Map (Map 1) - - - · -. . .I
to
hfgll01ganiOCOlllld

.,..d ...........lllllntlllllllll911111
I!

��i)
--

,
411

✓

•
-·~
::a

I

,

---

.

I-·

)

��......

4 ..

I

,

, . ;.( 'n.. -ci
n

1

•

r
·-...J

~(

11!

\......_ _ _ ,..-.......
I

•

ETLANDS A

...

������. . . . . . . . . . .1•

-

•

IDWlld a CDhllMllbalil¥a - - • ■1111-llff

..... « .............
fOllowlngMapL

�LAK

*

TE

Pultllo MC. . .

HE

�TABLE I ILUOR FENT0H TOWNSHIP LAKES

..... __
Ula~

..........
Llllal.-vl.Jl

Dllat'LIM

........

......

WataalNld
(.AcrN)

1137

.... ...... ......

SUlfaal

Araa(AaalO

845

Ellnllall

Pl. (1111.)

174

Lqlh
(IIIN)

14.53

Waterahed

Shorallne
Develoement

Wettand.l

Wellllndl

v....a

~

Conwnercla1'
lndualrlal

Commercial
(l.t.)

local

Undewloped

(IJ.)

flNldentlal
(llouelng)

(U.)

(Percent)

Vacant
(Acrea)

5800

l57000

3900

76700

7.6

482.73

112059

33.97

2380

220

29.7

72.20

41.48

(1)

3700

0.00

(25)

5340

0

7500

28.8

7.96

56.85

0.38

0

5540

30.7

49.86

81.64

2.42

0

16840

34.4

304.94

284.71

0.54

1600

59200

48.5

1155.39

344.24

10.99

Publlc
(Acres)

(AcrN)

(645)

114
16

30

14

174
870

0.70
1.42

1100
· 2180

(34)

134

.
28

l70

1.05

1700

3840
(37)

,

870

1511

480

889

680

252

889

7.56

13320

26280
(183)

300

39900

33.4

311.33

367.59 ·

0.99

617

152

878

2.43

n40

neo

0

15500

49.9

462.80

154.12

0.00

.......
.......

198

134

889

2.61

1000

12800
(119)

0

13800

7.2

143.69

53.39

1.10

213

25

114

0.67

3520

0
(0)

0

3520

100.0

18857

2451

0

90

12

874

0.61

1000

2240
(15)

0

3240

30.9

c.ladLIM

300

IO

841

2.95

6520

9080
(64)

0

15600

41.8

90

12

851

0.81

3180

1080
(4)

0

4260

74.6

-

274

1837

24fll

-

50.24

81,540

1m40

6020

265300

30.7

uuPCIMmlll

.......

.......

.........

..,.Lace

...

590

3.19

5800

11040
(80)

11.21

28700

28900
(330)

(72)

���---

IIIIJlC

J

J

,
I

'

I

I
I

•
I

I
I

��BACKGROUND STUDIES
LAND USE
For discussion purposes, the Township consists of two areas, the lake communities and rural
Fenton Township. Throughout the 1920's and 1930's small vacation home developments
began to ring the major lakes In Fenton Township. Since the early 1950's the vacation homes
have been converted to year-round residences. This development trend continued over the

next forty years until the existing lake frontage has been nearly completely developed.
Residential growth was largely the result of employment opportunities In the Flint areL
The vast majority of the lake front homes are now year-round residences.

Lake shore
development has often altered the shoreline by creating marina Inlets and canals to expand
the lake frontage as evidenced by the Wenwood. Golden Shores and Ponemah Gardens
developments. Small lake community commercial centers have developed along Fenton Road,
Long Lake Road and Sliver Lake Road.
Residential densities within the lake communities average three to four dwellings per net acre
or that which Is expected In normal single-family urban settings. This density can only be

supported by pubHc sanitary sewer service. Otherwise, the water quality of the lakes wo
deterlora18.

Awai Fenton Township la characl8t'tzed by larger, 111-aawerad l'88ldenlllll _.._.._ modei*

sized farms and orchards with a scattertng of 8lables and equl8trlan training
community supports two golf oourl88 and one privat8 airport.

Tbe

U.S. 23 has a18o had a pronounced eflact upon land
patl8ml. TIie u.s 23/1rlalllllllllft
Road lnterdlanges
creal8d mixed wrnrne,dll and .....,. CC&gt;fflCIII'

Raad In aectlonl 2 and 3

cr-...s
1imnllhlll

�FENTON CHARTER TOWNSHF' LAND USE INVENTORY (1990)

....
2
3

'

5

•

TGlal
AIN

Vacant
AnNI

Resldendal
Use

Commaroial
Use

812
574
617
633

394

217
230
150
282
257
211
255
295
181

0.5
7.0
82.0
5.0
2.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
9.0
11.0
0.5
0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
1.9
15.0
5.0
25.0
0.0
13.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
182.0

661
817
802

613
668
664
314

482
548

'l87
480

507

634

528
312
482
483
276
284

181
674

542

468
187

230
339
267
392
404
347
318
475
425
91
296
251
81

100
444
342
448

155

397
316
155
110
73

438
184
339

54

205
154
294
159
368
63

32
80
73
85
129
97
139
75
136
68

540
122

383

290

113
89
156
232

15..184

9.081

4.880

577

Industrial
Use

0

67
25
79
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Public
Use

Number
of Units

n

83

30

0
36
8
0

3.19
0.88
2.99
1.65
4.35
5.55
5.55
3.51
2.96
0.96
0.48
3.35
1.22
0.36
1.37
0.58
2.47
5.32
2.81
1.44
0.36
0.82
3.47
0.89
0.86
0.83
0.55
3.31
1.21
0.73
1.21

0
40
21
0
0
0
0
0
0
175
9
0
3
27
11
0
160
0

262
54
79
53

39
47
80
50

71
423
51
242
447
268
107
13
20

0
31
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
277
0
0
0
0

59
402
119
61
62
159
82
206
27
129
315

203

858

4,034

0

Residential
Density

8

�������BACKGROUND
the northeast portion of the Township. Map 10 shows a two-mile tire service ndll8 •

a

general Indicator of fire service adequacy.
Library - The Genesee District Library System operates two branches In the Fenton

Community; one In the City of Linden, the other In the City of Fenton. The books and staffing
for both Is financed by a county-wide mlflage. The local community must S1ipp0rt the buldlng,
grounds, maintenance and utilltles for the faclllty. No Fenton Township general fUnds ant Ul8d
to support the library building, yet a large portion of the library patrons are Township residents.
Parka and Recreation

A recreational land and faclllty Inventory Includes private parks

subdM8lonl. prlval8

courses, gun clubs, state, schoOI district. and county lands as we as Townsh propet1las.
A complete Inventory Includes over 630 acres of land. Of this total, 381 acres are golf course
or private park and the balance Is pubDc lands.
Table 11 shows a complete lnventofy of each tacility.

�FaplHty
Lake Fenton School

�Applying recognized state and national recreallonal alandaldl to a comnu1
misleading. The following standards show a present need for two tennis court. 18 addlllonal
pia1ic tables and one basketball court.

By the year 2000 with a maximum growth scenario of 17,400 popdatlon the need would
inaease to:
3 tennis courts.
one pool,
4 playgrounds.
67 picnic tables,
two basketball courts, and
two baUflelds.

The school systems within the Township are all experiencing a laCk of avaDab1e apaae for
recreational programs. Adult recreation softball, baake1ball. and volleyball Is llrrllted.
a
result, recreation for informal league play as wel as Indoor racna1ion facilltles wl be needed
as population growth contlnueS.

�BACKGROUND STUDIES
Table 12
Fenton Township Recreational lnwntory. 1990

and State Rea Ntlonal Standarde

Township
lnv1ntorv

11@m
Tennis Courts
Outdoor Pool
Soocer Field
Sledclng Hill
Shotgun Range
Playgrounds
Picnic Tables
Ice Rink (outdoor)
Ice Rink (Indoor)
Golf Course
Bicycle Trajl

Ba.,ketbaJICourt

Ballfield

Archery Range
local Park Land

0
0
0
0
0

1
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
5

Fenton

&amp;II
1
0
0
1
2
2
30
0
0
2
0
1

4

0
630

Township

0emu

2.5
0.25
.50
0.25
0
3
50
0

00.50
0.40
0.25 mlle8
2
3
0
100

Need

.!ill

m2Q

2
0
0
0
0
0
18
0
0
0

3
1
0
0
0
4
87
0
0
0

.25 mlles
1
0
0
0

0.44
2
2
0
0

Based upon the following atlonal Recreation and Palk As8oclatloft standards.

JP8 of Opportunity

NRPA
Standards
10/1,000
1150,000
1/5000
1 ,000

Plan
Standald(llpop.)

10/1,000
t 008
1

�BACKGROUND STUDIES

swnmary of Findings
Analysis of demographic, economic, environmental and land use data has derived the foRowlng
conclusions:

1.

Fenton Township has experienced a 44% population growth since 1960.

2.

The populace Is wealthier, more educated, and the housing stock Is of better quality
now than in 1980 and In comparison to the balance of Genesee county.

3.

While employment opportunities have expanded within the Township, most residents

work - outside of the Townshlp.
4.

Higher density residential development Is locat8d on and around the seventeen natural
lakes.

5.

Public sanitary sewers service nearly all of the lake residential devetopment

6.

Commercial development Is dispersed and lacks a central ldenllfylng location.

7.

Wetlands and other soils Umttattons have Influenced and wll continue to llmlt tututa
residential growth.

8.

At11ve fanning operations are ~ t tor pr888rvll'IQ . - apace and townaNp
Identity.

9.

Flasidantlal development II prlmlUIIY lakl

10.

Lake waler quallty
devalopmert.

�BACKGROUND STUDIES
13.

The number of households by the year 2000 should range between 4,500 and 6,000

dwellings. There are presently approximately 4,000 dwellings In 1he Township.

��GOALS,OBJECTIVES,PO
In terms relevant to community planning, goals, objectives and policies give a Master Plan the
litllosophical guidance it needs to address the present issues and advance plans Into the
future. They are defined as follows:
Goals

are overall broad statements that provide a focus for future
discussions.

Objectives

are more specific statements of a means to attai1 the goal
statement.

Pollcl

are very specific. acllon-ortentad statements that would

he_,

achieve the goals and objectives. Polley statements would provide
Justification to revise or draft new ordinances or regulations or
finance specific capital improvements.
goals and objectives were developed during work sessions which focused on local
!Qnnlng Issues and established a purpose of the Master Plll1 The goal s1a18mentS wera
derived from a statement of purpose and are expreaaed • communfly planning goal
Slatamenta. The goals (or purposes) provide o
general Q11 11t11lflll'!III for
master planning efforts.

~es. developed separately from the goals. are a
of ..... 1881118d and an11111111111
llldar each goal (purpose) statement. The
and COffl&amp;DC)ldtm otlkd1V81 R

below.

�GOALS, OBJECTIVES, POUQES

GOAL 1.

Maintain the resldentlal quallty of Fenton Township.

Objedives
a

Promote quality single-family housing, in a low and moderate density and maintain the
rural character of the community.
Provide sufficient open space to serve each dwelling unit either through generous yard
spaces or common open space areas.

c.

Preserve the off-lake areas of the Township for larger lot. agricultural and open space
residential uses.
Plan medium and high density residential development In specific areas property served
With public and/or private utilities and adequate Ingress and egress.

e.

Encourage a high percentage of home ownership and permanent housing types.

f.

Separate sJngle-tamlly and multiple-family resldentlal areas from non-resJdentlal U888.

g.

Provide an alternative to continued sprawl and loss of farmlands by encouraging cluster
development In low and medium density areas and take advantage of natural tan'aln

vistas

and rolling topography In permJttlng such development to occur.

h.

Encourage additional hou8lng opportunities for senior cillzens.

L

The acceptabltt population for the li,..natlln

10 wffl be

and 16,000. A pop dalon 111111111111
burdens on T-rlatllp roads Aftlji1M1111111111111 ,... .nv

1W11111Un.idlldll1i0Wlllhl)

12,500
place . . . . .

�GOALS, 08JEC11VEB.
GOAL 2.

Provide necessary township commerclal IIMC8I while reta1
resldentlaJ character.

a

Discourage spot and marginal strip commercial development

b.

Provide locations for attractive local shopping with adequate spacing throughout the

Township to serve expected needs for many years.

c.

Plan for commercial uses where there existing or projected support population, or
where there will be adequate draw from the highway trade na.

d.

Place commercial uses at locations of easy access where Ingress and egress
impede traffic flow.

e.

Allow local commerclal development only In planned areaa to avoid epot and
locations.

GOAL 3.

Allow

pproprtate

or high l8Ch

employment

L

Maximize the uee of avalllable lranlll)OIIIIIOII faclllll
01nau1trta1

b.
C.

not

to provide IIIC-IIIIY

�GOALS, OBJECTIVES, POLICIES
I.

Set aside land adequate to provide an employment base for the residents of the
Township.

GOAL 4.

Provide for the sate and efficient movement of people and gooda within

the Town hip.

a

Plan a network of road connections to complete the major and secondary road systems
of the Township.

b.

Correct existing road paving Inadequacies (partlcularly unsafe areas).

c.

Monitor traffic volumes and correct roads which are functioning beyond safe operating
capacity.

GOAL 5.

Preaerve the envlronmentaJ q

lty and

11a11....

l

Maintain or Improve the water quality of lak88 aid

b.

Minmtze the overcrowdng of lake 81981 through land
conrol.

d.

t

IINIOl.llal of tlw

and

Townehlp.

��IIASTER PLAN

A Master Plan is a statement of community public policy. It Is a description of community
aspirations and the ·road-map• toward the attainment of the Idealized Fenton Char18r
Township.

The goal and objective statements provide the phllosophlcal basis for the plan and the
background studies become Ill factual basis. The plan atlampts to present a strategy to
allocate scarce public financial resources toward the attainment of stated publlc policies. Thus,
the Plan becomes a series of rational choices al1'()rlg many reasonable allematlves.

The Master Plan for the Charter Township of Fenton contatna a land use plan, a natural
resources plan, a parks and recreallon plan, a comrnuntty facltlel plan, a transpOrtatlon plan,

and a housing plan.
land Use

or alt8mallve land i a stiategles u wel • Input racelved from the
studies, pollclea and citizen quealonAalr8, a land
concept PB' can be
The concept plan (Map 11) roughl)- recorrmendl cortClfUII aid
thesl

Based upon the analysls
background

developed.

areas.
The concept land uses are clvldad Into vartous sub-zones. TI18S8 u,.zonea •
follows:
I.

Service Corl1dol8

IL
Ill.

Lake R8111d8111111

�r •

...,
!I

~I
} ·----ti

J-

Map 11

CONCEPT PLAN
Service Corridor
II

Ill

a. Thompson

b. N. Long Lake

Rural / Agriculture
Lake Realdentlal

FENTON

CHARTER TOWNSHIP

c. Fenton

~=r----==
...............
_.,...,.-.-.

._.

nri.......J. II

��Figure 7
FENTON CHARTER TOWNSHIP
SUB-PLANNING ZONE - STRATEGIES

SUI ZONE 1
SERVICE CORRIDOR

-ZCNE2
RURAL AGRICULTURE

u...

AlllfflalML,ndUIN

Altemdve Lad
o Residential
• Medium Density

ProfasaionalJOff
High Tech

Businea

0
0

~Agricuftln

Aelidlnlilll
• l.Ollf DenlitV
o Pd I Open Space

Commercial
- Local Commercial
- H"1iway Commercial
o lndullrial

Alllmadve 11--a■IINIII Slrataga

Alllmatlve llanqs ■ 1111 . . . . . . .

• W8llandlld
- Sol EIOlian Conni Id
- Floodplain Allgullllonl

enta.08ii..,, of sm, bw•
• W.U.ldakA

• Sol En.Ion Con1r01 kA
• Floodplain Regulallona

~ of Colf!ty Hewth Dept

Enloamlnt of s.a llGilfation

SUI ZONE I
LAKE RESIDENTIAL
Alllmallve Land
0
0

~Agricutan

Reeidential
• Low Denaity
- Medium Denlily
o Parka I Open Space

Alllrnadve ........................

Enlorcament of M

Lt4◄;dan

. ':.',_ldlM

- FlnNlnd Pr-..ullian

• Sall!lallonCcdrdld.
llllarll
• F
wallDII

. . . afCaunlVHNli\Oepf.

fl'&amp;'

-Sa,aielllldl
- Well

- A

of County He!IJ Dept.

• Wells

1.oca1 zm
- Land-■ ...--­

• I.and ... niguladana
lotllze&amp; ......
• tteight
• Sign conrai

u.-

. 1.at••---• Height

. Galt• l!d■ 11 ►-....-.
- Qlara:.:plMUIII

· LandlM . . . . . .
Lotlilel...,.._

.·

...._

��E AGRICULnJRI!
SPACEPRESl!RV~

RURAL RESK&gt;EN11AL:

UIIBANl8UBUR

�IIASTEII

LIGHT INDUSTRIAL:

HIGH TECH INDUSTRIAL:

Manufacturing, light assembly, warehou&amp;lng facllllas
and outdoor storage yards lncluclng the aaacdat8d
parkJng . . . and ancma,y amnlnlBtrallve offlol
Ptmllc ulllly office buildngs and subltallOn8 . .

Included In 1h18 categOry.
Umlled lndullrlal ac11vtty areas lhat
tlexlJlllY
In atandald8 to allow for research and ctewloprnant.
office use and sales activllles tn conjll1Ctlon with
light assembly

and warehousing.

����. . Non-realdential .....

nm an olherwla6 a111act1ve 111aa1nn1.
Mordar to

lfflflllall'l,allll

be adoplad.
appllad 1D al OOIIIIMlrall

1)

Develop . . . . .ell

alllamMN1111.

����w,&amp;llng the surtace
,oots. This change

...,. lmffl8dlatelY
groundW8l8r. W'ellendl
urban runoff.

�Lake Management
Fenton Township lakes can be claSSffled as meec,trophlc. The laka8 do 8hoW
eutrophlcatlon, or the accumulation of nutrtenta In the wal8r and lake botlOffl IIIClldallll ._.,..
produce Increasing amounts of aquatic planlS. The L-oaaaed fk.lltllntl
clarity and quality of the water. However, swlmmlnQ and boallnG can
problems and conditions have lmprOY8d with the 11llltalafl0n of

Ile
I be 8lljDy9d wllNlUl

aewer ayatllffl&amp;.

lmpactS of developm8flt within 1h11 lak8 .-,ahed haV8 lnCnl•ld .....,.... and - levels, which In turn haY8 lna'98lld plant growth and dl08111d waler uumllY• over
extended period of time, all the lak89
haV8
In wllh aeclm8l1t and ..,....., at1lftillill

marshes and wetlands- Waterlhed deV8IOPffl8l1l merelY acceleral8S the natutal pn,ol88 of
eutrophlcatlon. What would haY8 takeh possl&gt;IY tenS of tt,ousandl of years to compete, may
take only a few hundred years with unch8Ck8d u,banlzatlon
The thirteen mal« lak88 1n Fentan Tow111111p have _,.,. conwnon faCIDfS.
arty total abS8nC8 of lndUl(IIII - - - 11an one percent (80 . , . ,
Ul8d for commerdal or lndt,11111111 t:IIIDOIII and

there

peroent (45 iCAIS)

watersheds {Ponemah and ~

waldaedl 18 served by publlC sanitary sewers or sewer
~ areas. ThU8, any ..-ca of pollullon or
AH urban develoPffl8rlt
tervtce can easlY be acllllltclld
OIII apecl8I source •point sourer, rathat sadlm8A19,
Mltrlent leY8IS dOII
- • • fll0hlnG l'8 1akal originate nm an1ffla1 feed • and

•• .-na-.

road

and

sawn fef1111zer8•

._.... out genend seaa ot concam
areas of miner madelal9

'kllliflldolMI and ..,...,_

are llsted a followS.

•
fflllor

�Existing Land Use. The actlvttieS wHhln the entire wal8f1hed do affeCt lake waler qually I
the watershed Is over seventy percent deWIOpld, 118 amount of "'1J8MOUS areal creatad by
roofs, pavement and parking lots, and the aasodal8d runoff II a major ooncam. Mudelale
concern Is Indicated for watersheds rangk1{, betW9en 50 and 70 percent tJevelOped.

concern Is expressed for thOS8

watarShld wllh

111111 lftJ percant ~

1111t.1mlll• has con!IPlatiw •uatr!ICI

Shoreline Development. oevek)pm81'1t of.,,,

the shoreline configuration and ves,etatlOII• Welllr1dl oll8n 819 tied and lawn tert!ll8•
road salts from the streets and
flOW dlrecllY
the lake. Lak8S wllh ahOrlllrll8

~

that are greater than 70 percent dlWlaPld
of 1111P CIIN)IIIIL $llarllW ranging
50
Ill 70 percent dav9IOP8d 819 of n,odllnll8 . - ; and al,ONln8II 181a than 50 p.,c.-il
developed are of minor COi IC8ffl.
Shoreline Wetlands.

ccn,,a,aaly, 1111188 wlll

~ amounlS of ahOralna

wellaJlds . . a

concern since Iha c1SnJP11an of
. . . . . _. dllllllbllD 111&amp; shorellM claa'8- lie
natural fillration of alllffll,illlll runQll dlll8 llr
......._ and dac:niaa nalUnll hablllll !or
bird, fish and mammal p i ~ 1... lL . . . . . .
. .. . 1t8I 70 percent wellandB ate of
major concern; 50 70 .,__. • - •
of a modetal8 COflCll"l'I. and
than 50% .,.

a minor concern.

Contributing Ryngff - • .11.-i.-• no runoff from other lak8 watarsMdSindependllffl of the
Crookad, Loon,

would be for a
nalghbortnll

chamll ...

..., 181181 Buc:lmlJN,

1111

They

are

a,,an. Pina, ~ - Pat1B.

11118 ce11gaqr o1 mnar concem. con:em

..-...-.11111n___ cannacaon

betW88II theS8 llk88 and the oll8r

IMIII .. aannealld 11r . i

_ . bo111

0111¥ nlOllenlllt a,nlllbullr',I runoff . . . . ftllOft from other lake8 wllhfn and oul8lde•the
lhn,ugh Lak8 Ponemah TlluS, watw quality
flellfl oullkle the lake watershed.

�13
LAKE WA1USHED

•

0

0

•

0

0

I

I

I

I

I

•

0

I

I

I

I

I

0

0

'•
•
•

I

•
0

•
Dollar

:rRIX

0
I

0
0

0
0
0

•

0

•

I

•

•
•
0

•
'•
•

0

0

I

•
•

0

0

0

0

I

0

0

•

0

0

�Stormwater. Water quality of
water surface area is more 801'1/h kAl•IG
large watersheds. Pine and
their relatlvely smal wat.,.,NICil

as moderate

concern.

Five categorleS of the -

lakes.

Their authority is

~

VIIV

s. A
14 on the dMIIKI

. . . . . . . - - - · · · ,. . . .

�----Nlll1'

...........-o1.........
.............

....
LuNorStrNffl8

~Ml.P.A.1ffl
Inland ..............

Id

Senaltlve Solla

Woodlanda

��Avoid disruption of

0

sensfflY8 sollS

or h

pllC8ffl8'1I o f ~

.,..

containing sensitive soRs-

Steep Slopes
o

Reier to the

Land capeblllr,.. lilld SMPSIOPN Ml!P niga,dnll OIB lacafoll

of slope8 over 12%.
0

Avoid dlsnJpllol'I of

containing steeP alOPI'·
0

Where necessatY, .,....
been issued-

•

ErOI\IOft Pennlt Ad 347 P.A. 1970 haS

����P'OYide a 1'888MI oapactty for
JQfetred population size NIIIIIIIINI
year 2010. The Townah~
-■
between 2,500 and 5,000

lncluclngthe
of-way. Thia right

hllen1lal factDr' In dallllllllnl. .
c:ommuntty COUid
primary county roadl - ·
~ detannlne WIIIIIR
lownahlp road , . .. . . .

.

following polclee
~

comm~
1)

2)

�������..

2)

Residential subdivisions shall provide

innOValve, cempact

,. -i18111ll'IIIIIII...._

public Infrastructure costs.
Housing Polley: To continue a

strong building code entorcemeRt ~ wM:11

1)

Ensure continuity of existing nelghbatbOOd quail)',

2)

Allow the conversion of

~ Y8C1111nn .....,

housing.

Housing Polley: To

preserw aalMI fam'll. aalllllla

new residential growth In aeware&amp; tak6 ....__. .,..
1)

Encourage large tot alzN ID
Plan Map.

2)

encourage 18108 tat 111111 Iii

Lakefront and

units

wm

~ _..

-

-=--k .- :·

_:::-1

�All stormwater ahal be ...,...,.,. f8tlllned IO Iller ~ tldllnarlL
Aocess to pubic roads

lbaUld be pnwillN. ,,,....,,. IMIII •- - ·

paved county prtmary ,oat
Lake

___

access shOUld be llfflll8d.

A management plan

-----

,_.,.....,
.,_.,1 - - ..,._
This ma, MClltCM a ·Clflell!III!-....,...

nutrients do not . .
tree zone.

Total I ~ . . . . . . . . raofl. sld8Wallll. l8J8l8S and parkin;g 181a
shoUld be llrnllad • .-, • ht total sft8 ~ or speaiflC measures be taken
to deCr88l8 . . ....,. ~ areas of the mats. parkinl • and 1re

Ilka.

the.-........ WIii
_ . at row teet above ,.. . . . - level.

- - ,... . . 40% C)f

- , bl pan11ftted to avoid illd preserve ~
. .--IClll,llCvfeW8•

.

and--

---abouldbeprovldld1oldf«dparhlh9;-ta.ld&amp;Hlfal ~

�MASTER PLAN

PUBLIC FACILITIES PLAN
Fire: The Township has adopted a policy which will insure that there is adequate fire
protection for all parts of the Township. Future growth or development may necessitate

the addition of new equipment, facilities, manpower, or c,ntractual arrangements with
other communities.

Sewers/Water: Maximize use of existing sewer system. Discourage construction of
major new trunk lines until existing capacity is utilized.

Library: Continue participation ln the County Library System
Parks and Recreation

In order to establish a strong central focus for the community, a community center should be
created on lands in and around the Township Fire Hall and Administrative Center. Property
nt~ar the Township Hall could be utilized to allow a ten to fifteen acre focus.

The

Bowles/Mantawauka accesses will have to be redesigned to take full use of the properties.
Potential activities which could be programmed into this center might include:

0

A community library

0

A senior center

0

0

0

a

A gymnasium/auditorium complex
An Indoor/outdoor pool or Improved beach facilities
Tennis courts
Parking

Both soccer and baseball are very popular with township residents.

Yet, the only facilities

available to the community are limited. An athletic field complex consisting of two baseball
Fenton Charter Township

Page 88

�flelds. two softball fields and two aocc8f'
programs.
A bikeway/trail system

shoUld be

by means of existing roadWay&amp;

accommodate this blkeway a,8flln.
Identify the different tralL Map ti
as well as the use of tht fuue ecmllfflUIIJIIJe• .......,....., ......

..-,-..it

���This Master Plan Is 881181111accommodate future 1f1NnOand specific
will occur either with or
development and chalv,

section ldentfflea acllona

A variety of programs
Include:

�IMPLEMENTA110N
Storm Sewer Projects
Maintain existing system

Parks
o
o
o

and Recreation
Communlty/cMC center
Twenty acre softball/baseball/soccer complex
Township blkeway trail system with stgnage on existing pubHc road rtghtsot-way

Fire Service
o
Insure adequate fire protection tor the entire Township
Funding of needed capltal improvements Is alwaYS a concern.
Major county road
improvements are financed tt,rough the County Road Commission. The Township should
consider a millage eleCtlon for needed road improvements that are not high on the County's
priority list A combination County/Township collabOratlon on road improvements could stretch
local tax dollars and make improvements to deficient roads.
Sanitary and storm aewer 1mprovements are flnan08d through the creation of spocial
Improvement distrlCIS- 1l1e
County Drain Commission ls the bOndlng aul'lodty. The
Township must continue to assess . _ or mfllales to generate funds for the payment and

oenesee

operation of the sanltal'Y

8fNt8(

system.

As stated previOUIIY, fUndlnl for ~ a and civic center imp,:overnents Is nwdt men
diversified. n,e TownahiP can _ . one or any combination of sources for Its fund"ang sowe&amp;.

MIiiage, genanil

ILPII, ......... pmtall !IQll8llalll _.

generally accaptabJt ~ - - - et

Fire serv1e1 __,.....,.. . •
electlOn

~ w •IIIIIIMllll

~

IOUnda1klne

we al

fllndH10.

........ frOffl general Jund ~ r • or a 1111Uaga

.,._----would -,y •

pJO¥ided friOd1 thne

aourcea.
i'Qlhlthasbmlltmost
""81 maklaDGal 8Mt
, . . . . . ~ lnch.lta

�1)

Promoting orderly growth In a manner conallllt1t wllh land• pold• • • • •

Plan.
2)

3)

To promote attractiveness and varletY In lie T ~ __... - - • • •
providing variation In lot sizeS, ec. and allowlnG tncreased delllllas wH1e • • •:

more common open apace.
To accommodate special. complex or unique

uses llrDUfJf'I 8ldl ••111111 •

planned unit developments and speclal use pamlla.
4)

To guide development a,,ay from

ua---- ...

st.dJ •

agricultural land.
5)

To preserve and plol8Ct - accordance with the Mas181' Plan

6)

Enforce current

land

Ull8

Ulldl SUIII

zomnt ~

The zoning ordnance and offlCl8l ffllPt
long range planning pollOW Qt the TOMllfilp.
a statement of plannlnCI pollcy aid lll9 •1111111mm
policy. To adl_,. ,...........
_ _ _J_ __
to consider b

tollowll'IO.,...

•lall■

���will be extremely Important a the Townahfp
objectives contained within the Master Plan.

mcM1a

IMM

Plan Updates
This plan should not

become a static document. TIie TOlllllllfD.

attempt to re-evaluate and update portions of on
should be updated at least once evay five Y8III
goals for the review of various aactlons of 1118 Plan on

��APPENDIX A

COMIIUNITY SURVEY
QUESTIONNAIRE SUMMARY

��G)

!

i

.sa
0

C:

1u

.Q

s:.

C:

Additional apartments/townhouses/condominiums are needed

~

8-

~as~ clrcle a number below the column heading which most closely
iscribes your preference regarding each of the following statements;

G)

E

0

z

~

(46)
to/o

(129)
12%

(107}
10%

(208)
19%

(608)
55%

(331)
29%

(335)
30%

(222)
20%

(99)
9%

(137)
12%

Additional neighborhood shopping establishments such as
grocery stores, drug stores, etc., are needed . . • . . . . . . • .

(131)

(209)
18%

(109)

(259)

9%

22%

(476)
40%

Additional commercial development such as fast food, gas
station, shopping center, etc. in selected areas is needed .. .

(79)
7%

(183)

15%

(90)
8%

(230}
19%

(598)
51%

Additional industrial development is needed ..... __ ..... .

(201}

(284)
24%

(120)
10%

(135)
11%

(462)
38%

(156)
13%

(308)

8%

(467)
39%

(164)
14%

Additional senior citizen housing is needed

.. .•. •.. •. ..

~ .C - Attitudes on Commercial and

lndustrtaJ Development. If
ditional land were to become available for commercial or industrial
es, what type would you prefer? ·
11%

17%

111 D • Attitudes on Environmental Qualtty
(102)

The water quality of the Township lakes Is acceptable

26%

Q

RIiing and dredging of wetlands, swamps, and marshes should
be regulated by the Township ................••.•.

(564)
48%

(223)
19%

(70)
6%

(81)

1%

(247)
21%

)

There is overcrowding of lakes and lake properties

(855)
71%

(194}

(72)

(49)

(38)

16%

6%

4%

3%

l)

The Township should take a more active role in regulating lakes
and 1a1&lt;efront property . . . • . . . . . . • • • • • · · • • • • • • • • .

(595)
49%

(285)
24%

(121)
10%

(92)

(109)

8%

9%

l)

The Township should promote efforts to retain farming and the
rural character of the area ......•.· • , • • · · · · • • • • • • .

(739)
61%

(256)
21%

(95)
8%

(68)
6%

(48)
4%

(373)
31%

(33)
3%

(42)

(21)

61%

3%

2%

paved roads within the Township are currently adequate and
caf)able of handling existing trafffe · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · •

(99)
8%

(233)
19%

(37)

3%

(279)
23%

(560)
46%

Gf8vel roads within the Townsh!J&gt; are currently adequate and
capat,le of handling existing traffic · · · · · · · · · · · · • · · • •

(92)
8%

(280)
23%

(235)
20%

{267)
22%

(328)
27%

Township taxes sh()Uld be raised to improve roads and relieve

(64)

(121)
10%

(76)
6%

(193)

(747)
62%

'an
,Q)

!1)

~,

2.3)

•••

e . Attitudes on Township Services
Garbage and refuse collection Is satisfactory ........

'

ii

••

...

congestion •••••••.•.•.....•..••..•••••••••.
- 2 -

(746)

5%

16%

���</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1008229">
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/870"&gt;Planning and Zoning Center Collection (RHC-240)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans’ History Project
Daniele Fernandez
Yugoslav War/Peacetime/War in Afghanistan
50 minutes 21 seconds
(00:00:10) Early Life
-Born on May 28, 1977 in Brooklyn, New York
-Both of his parents were from the Dominican Republic
-His father owned a series of supermarkets and then a restaurant
-His parents divorced when he was young
-He has two brothers and three sisters
-He is the oldest sibling
-Three of his cousins served in the military
-Prior to enlisting he was working as a deliveryman in Lower Manhattan
(00:01:37) Enlisting in the Army and Basic Training
-He was married to his (now) ex-wife who was pregnant
-He decided that joining the Army would allow for him to provide for his family
-He chose the Army based on its employment opportunities
-He decided to go into the medical field
-He was nervous about going into the Army
-His family members that served tried to prepare him for it though
-Learned that teamwork was key for success in basic training
-He joined on October 1, 1997 in Brooklyn, New York
-At the time the Yugoslav Wars were being fought
-He was sent to Fort Sill, Oklahoma for basic training
-During his time there his training platoon was getting a new drill sergeant every two weeks
-There was a program where reservists were getting cycled to learn how to train soldiers
-This meant that the drill sergeants were always tough and unrelenting
(00:05:02) Advanced Individual Training
-He was sent to Fort Sam Houston, Texas for ten weeks of combat medic AIT
-The training consisted of learning basic emergency medical skills
-How to set up an IV and give shots
-How to assess trauma
-How to transport wounded
-Received some training by working in a ward
-Learned how to give medicine through an IV
(00:06:03) Adjusting to the Army
-It was challenging to come from a big city
-He was already tough from living in New York which helped some
-Had to learn how to work with people from different states or even different countries
-Learned that the more you worked with different people the more social you become
-The biggest adjustment was adapting to working and living with different people
(00:07:03) Overview of First Enlistment
-He was sent to Bamberg, Germany where he served with the 82nd Engineer Battalion

�-He was assigned to work as a combat medic
-He would work on base and also went out into the field to aid companies on maneuvers
-He remembers the first time that he went to Kosovo
-He remembers when he got to Kosovo an EOD demolition was scheduled for that day
-He was in a mess hall and no one knew there knew that it was scheduled for that day
-When they heard the explosion everyone thought they were under attack
-It was difficult to adjust to living in Germany compared to living in America
(00:09:05) Deployment to Kosovo
-During his time with the 82nd Engineer Battalion he was deployed to Camp Bondsteel, Kosovo
-Remembers that Kosovo was much different than Germany
-He was stuck on a base as opposed to being allowed to explore the area like in Germany
-If he was allowed to leave the base movement was restricted
-Being kept on the base strengthened the sense of camaraderie
-There was fear that local forces might attack the base
-The base had Blackhawk, Apache, and Kiowa helicopters as well as tanker aircraft
-There were forces on the base from Spain and the United Arab Emirates
-Navy Seabees were building up the base and the surrounding area at the time
(00:10:50) Working in Kosovo
-Remembers that a Special Forces Humvee hit a landmine in the Russian sector
-The mission was to look for and mark where unexploded ordnance was
-They would have to explain to children that certain areas were not safe to go to
-Remembers that two children didn’t listen and were killed as a result
-Remembers an M113 armored personnel carrier lost its brakes and almost went over a cliff
-He was out doing a recon mission and their vehicle broke down
-They were stuck in the field for two days
-Fortunately a Kosovar family took them in while they waited for help
-Some of the men in the motor pool got hurt by falling objects
-Remembers a lieutenant got hit in the head by a falling light and had a concussion
-He remembers treating a wounded Serbian national
-His job as a combat medic was to do preliminary treatment and stabilize wounded personnel
-There was an incident where some UN workers were fired upon by Kosovar militants
-Two men were wounded and he was sent to treat them
-It was the first time that he ever treated someone in an emergency setting
(00:14:24) Working in Germany
-When he was in Germany a sergeant was working underneath a vehicle and the jack collapsed
-It landed on his chest and trapped him underneath it
-Surprisingly he only had to spend a night in the hospital
-While in Germany a soldier was mauled by a wild boar and he treated that
-There weren’t any emergency situations while he was stationed in Bamberg
(00:15:20) Downtime and Memories
-His fondest memories are of the camaraderie when he was serving in Europe
-He had a lot of fun when he was stationed in Germany
-Did the same things that you would do in college, just in a different setting
-In Kosovo, on Saturdays the base would have a “Caribbean Night”
-He enjoyed that because of his own Dominican heritage

�(00:16:30) Reenlisting and Working at Fort Jackson
-After his enlistment was up he reenlisted and was stationed at Fort Jackson, South Carolina
-He started off working in the family practice in the fort’s hospital
-After that he moved on to working in the Troop Medical Clinic
-Consisted of treating soldiers that were wounded during basic training
-Working in a hospital was stressful, but it was also mundane
-It didn’t feel like being in the Army, it felt more like a regular 9-5 job
-This improved a little bit when he was transferred to the Troop Medical Clinic
-He would go out to training sites to be prepared in case someone got wounded
-It felt like being back in the field, but it still wasn’t the same
-Dehydration was a common problem for the recruits
-Head injuries were another common occurrence
-Recruits would also get hurt on the obstacle course and during hand-hand combat training
-Most of the soldiers were young and inexperienced
-This meant that if they got an otherwise small injury it might scare them more
-Example: One recruit got dehydrated, passed out, and then went into shock
-An older soldier would have woken up, drank some water, and been fine
-During his time at Fort Jackson there were two casualties due to heat stroke
-This caused a change of protocol to ensure that that didn’t happen again
-He did enjoy getting to see old friends from Bamberg coming through Fort Jackson
-They were training to be drill sergeants, chaplains, or administrators
-After Fort Jackson he got out of the Army
(00:22:30) Deployments during Reenlistment
-When he reenlisted he was sent to Bosnia, Sinai Peninsula (in Egypt), and Afghanistan
-He was sent to Bosnia before the September 11th Attacks
-Most likely in July and August of 2001
-He was working in an emergency room on the base
-He was also going out and setting up free clinics to treat civilians
-He was sent to the Sinai Peninsula after Bosnia
-It was his first time experiencing the desert
-He was on an outpost for thirty days
-Consisted of doing nothing but lifting weights or watching TV
(00:24:10) Deployment to Afghanistan
-He was deployed to Afghanistan as part of Operation: Anaconda
-The tour lasted four months
-He was in the Battle of Takur Ghar
-Arrived in March 2002
-There were no bases at the time so they had to fly out of Kandahar Air Base
-He was with Alpha Company 187th Infantry Regiment “Rakkasans” 101st Airborne Division
-It was an intense deployment
-They would have to fly into valleys in Chinook helicopters
-The helicopters were loud so the enemy knew that they were coming
-He was a frontline medic
-He treated friendly and enemy wounded
-It was fast paced and put his combat medic skills to the test

�(00:26:17) Fighting in Afghanistan
-When you’re in combat your fight or flight reflex kicks in
-You’re always on alert which was difficult to turn off after coming home
-Had to accept the things that he could control and the things that he couldn’t
-Has since lived with the guilt of choosing who could be saved and who couldn’t be
-It was difficult to treat wounded enemy combatants
-Sometimes they even tried to fight back while you treated them
-Had to let go of his ego and treat them anyway as per the Rules of Engagement
(00:29:37) Getting Wounded
-During his time in the Army he suffered a number of concussions
-Two concussions were while he was setting up a tent in Germany and a beam fell on his head
-He sustained an explosive concussion while he was on a blasting range
-Another explosive concussion while he was on the AT-4 (anti-tank weapon) range
-You were supposed to wait an hour between each shot that was fired
-You were also only supposed to do four shots in one day
-He did not do this
-In Afghanistan he was resting his head on a boulder and a rocket propelled grenade hit it
-The force was so strong that it knocked him away from the boulder
-He fell down a hill a couple times during firefights and hit his head on the way down
(00:32:50) Relationships in Afghanistan
-He made bonds with the soldiers that he served with there
-It wasn’t as strong as it would have been if he had deployed with the 82nd Engineers
-Although the bond wasn’t as strong he still came to trust those he served with
(00:33:45) Downtime in Afghanistan
-There was some recreation at the Kandahar Air Base
-Able to play soccer and basketball
-You could watch television or go on the internet if you brought a laptop with you
-Kandahar was still very basic in 2002 though
-If you didn’t bring something with you, then you didn’t have much to do
-For a lot of soldiers it was their first deployment and didn’t know what to bring
-During downtime everyone basically kept to themselves
(00:34:49) Contact with Family
-When he was deployed to Afghanistan he didn’t tell his family that he was going there
-They would have suffered too much from worry
-The only person he told was his cousin, but even then he kept the details vague
-Told her that he was doing medical training in the region
-He sent letters, but never called while he was in Afghanistan
-He told them that he was just training
-When he got back from his deployment he finally told his family where he was
-His family was upset for a while, but eventually got over it
(00:36:47) End of Service
-On October 26, 2003 he was discharged from the Army
-He left the Army with the rank of specialist
-When he left the Army the Iraq War was raging
-The insurgency was becoming more intense
-A lot of soldiers were disenfranchised with the Bush Administration and the war

�-He didn’t want to deploy with people who didn’t believe in the war
-He didn’t agree with the idea of fighting two wars at once
-He felt that the only protest he could do was to not reenlist
-He didn’t want to risk his life for the Iraq War
-He would have stayed if Iraq had been after Afghanistan
-He didn’t agree with the strategy for fighting in Iraq
(00:39:14) Coming Home &amp; Life after the War
-His family welcomed him home from the Army with open arms and love
-Shortly after leaving the Army he began to have problems with post-traumatic stress disorder
-His family didn’t understand what he was going through
-In general, the community welcomed him home positively
-He was thanked by strangers for having served
-Some people were antagonistic about it though
-He just learned to take it in stride and ignore it
-Feels that he fought so that people could have those kinds of opinions
-The first years back into the civilian world were difficult to adjust to
-He felt like he didn’t fit in
-Also felt a sense of entitlement for having risked his life for the country
-When he went back to work he looked for places that employed other veterans
-Worked better in an environment that was military oriented
-He didn’t feel comfortable being in a corporate setting
-He now works for a biohazard cleanup company with former police officers and other veterans
-Enjoys the work because it’s similar to how the Army worked
-All of his friends are veterans
-He stays in contact with those that he served with
-He is now a member of the Student Veterans of Broward College in Fort Lauderdale, Florida
-Also part of the American Legion and the Disabled American Veterans
(00:46:05) Reflections on Service
-The Army made him more goal oriented
-He does everything step by step
-It taught him to be patient, to see the value of life, and the value of living in America
-He learned not to be so materialistic
-He is now more family oriented
-Taught him how to discipline his son better
-War should be the last option
-If war is the only solution then plan it and think about it carefully
-Feels that Iraq was rushed into without a concrete plan
-Feels that the U.S. strategy made the insurgency and terrorism worse
-Feels that our lives are so wrapped up in materialism that we lose focus of what is important
-We forgot that time is finite and needs to be used well, by citizens and politicians

�</text>
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Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="%E2%80%9Dhttps%3A//gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783%E2%80%9D"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert Papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/783"&gt;Douglas R. Gilbert papers (RHC-183)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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Memory, Gender, and Representation

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Monday and Tuesday, March 20-21
9:30a111 - 5:30p111, Grand River Roo,n, Kirkhof Center

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Kathryn Kish Sklar
"Women Reformers n11d Et/1icnl Origins of Modern A merica: 1900-1930"

March 16, 7:00p111
Ford M11seu111, Grand Rapids

Michelle Citron
"The Stories We Tell: Me111ories, Representatio11, n11d Gender"

March 20, l:00p111
Grand River Roo111, Kirklrof Center

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Saturday, March 18, 12:00pm - 9:00p111
Eberhard Center, Grand Rapids

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Campus Organiza tions, Community Organizations, and a Book
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                    <text>WG
lfanel Discussion~
Monday March 20

9: 30am
10,00- 10,50 am
l 1:00 - 11 :50 am
12:00- 12:50 pm
l:00- 1:50 pm
2:00 - 2:50 pm
3:00 - 3:50 pm
4:00 - 4:50 pm
Tuesday March 21
9:30am
10:00 11: 15am
11 :30 12:45 pm
1:00 - 2: 15 pm

2:30-3:45 pm
4:00 - 4:50 pm
5:00 pm

Welcoming In the Grand River Room
Natural Reflections in a Man-Made Pool?
Theory in Action
LUNCH/ Citron's Movie Showing?
Keynote; Michelle Citron's Address

Discussions of Citron's Work
Literary Sketches II
Media Representations of Gender and Sexuality
Welcoming in the Grand River Room
Gender, Culture, and Representation: Bringing it all Together
Science and Gender
•Repressed or Expressed: The Controversy Over Memory"
Gender, Memory and Genocide
Social Hour: Including Art Awards and Book Booths
Maxine Swanson and Barbara Jordan Awards

lKeynote Speakers!
Kathryn Kish Sklar

Distinguished American Historian's Public Address,
sponsored by the Higher Education Subcommittee of
LEGACY

7 pm on March 16, Ford Museum (Grand Rapids)
Reflections on Her Work
1 pm March 20, GVSU (Grand River Room - Kirkhol)

lfnm FestivalJ
Memory, Gender and Representation
12:00 9:00 pm at the GVSU Eberhard Center (downtown Grand Rapids)
In her work, Michelle Cilron connect'&gt; academic teaching and research with art. Holding a Ph.D. in Cognitive
Psychology, Dr Citron has published books and written articles pertaining to filmm:iking and fcnumst
documentary. As an artist, she has vmtten and directed plays and bet.--n invol\"cd in all areas offilmmaking.
Kathnn Ki, h Skla r i.s a distinb'Uished profe~rofhistory at the State University of New York, Bingham1on.
She attam&lt;.-d her Ph.D. from the Lm\"er:;ity ofMJCh1gan in 1969. Her wntings focus on the history ofwomen·s
participation in social movements, women's voluntary orgaruzations and Amcncan public culture, often with a
comparan\e reference to women·s polincal act1\·1sm in Gennany and Britam.

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---~~
-

,74,, ,v;'((/1(111,11[!! ,Jiatt' llmt1cNt(~
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Festival 2000

Memory, Gender, and Representation

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Monday and Tuesday, March 20-21
9:30 am - 5:30 pm, Grnnd River Room, Kirk/10/Center

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Kathryn Kish Sklar

"Women Reform&lt;'rs &amp; Ethical Origh1s of Modem A111crin1: 1900-1930"

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l/,/,1·,·-1r'/1f,rl1i111 •

March 16, 7:00 pm
Ford Museum, Grand Rapids
Micl1elle Citron
"11le Storiri; Wl'Td/; Mo'/110ry, RPpr,,sen/alian, aird G,•ndnH

Marc/1 20, 1:00 pm
Gmlld River Room, Kirkhof Center

,hi?,, ,90-~lirHI/
Films by and about Women
Saturday, Mnrch 18, 12:00 pm - 9:00 pm
Eberlmrd Center, Grand Rapids

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The Festival Planning Committee, L ~ ( c , &lt; W !
Ernm), Judy Whipps (Festil'?I Co Chai ) ll.&lt;l=R~ Klunder Rid'lat'd
j0"11l.is1JQ ,m J Lil dJ Ry, b11111J.l, thank the following people and
organizations for making the Festival possible:

J -t
julia Besterrran
Maria Cimitile

em-otenlffyEngrave and Graphics
F.O.R.G.E

(Focus On Rethinking Gender and Education)
-6retd1er1 Galbtaitf1
~sflbdic GltlS

~
Pa:m KeUogs-

President Arend Lubbers
f;Jokam..is F@H.AelatiSA.

-

Patricia Oldt
Tim Penning
Toni Perrine
~

RAVE of West Michigan
Schuler Books &amp; Music
The Women's Commission
Wendy Wenner
Becky Westrate
Dean Jonathan 'vVhite

�97t,,r.,.,!t(!I, . rk11v1t 10
6:00pm

Ford Museum Reception

7:00pm

Keynote: Kathryn Kish Sklar

Ouaz.uni invrstigates the su.tus accorded to
women in Islamic marriage CUstom5 and the
rontinuing importance of virginity.
Following thrtt ~leHlions of women in
their arrangf'd ~rri•gn. Jebli Oua.zuni
offersusaruegllmpseoftheshiftsand
CN,nges in Moroccan and ~lamic cullutt.

Distmgv,sht-d ProjnsqrofHislcwy11I S.U.NY

JatalYk(!I, J/4rc/4 to'
12:(XJ,tv11 -..9:oop11

Film Festival

3:15pm

Eberhard Center, Downtown

12:00pm

• A truly articulatr, unaffectf'd statement
about a basic human activity, this n:cdlent
video n:plains the role of language in shaping behavior. It is a good synthnis of all
that has been explored by linguists about xx
bias in evnyday spe-ech and writing. ..This
video should be required virwing for all
tducaton and can be used at all levels to
improve•~~ of our usr and abosr of
Jangua~ in perpetuating xx bias i n ~ "

Remembering We Yi-fang,
Remembering Myself
YoomitWtlbon,diTtctor
An autobiography CN,rts the innuentt of

thefilmmaker'ssix-yearnperit'nceasan
Afric.m American wom.im in Taiwan afteT
college g:raduahon Th.IS highly origina l film

recounts Welbon's discovery, through
another language and cultun-, of bring
respected for who she is, without the constant of American rxism. and how it
helped her achieve self-knowledge.

12:30 pm

-Chok,

4:00pm

S11s.nTn-rill,prod11Cff
ral occurrence which from time immt'morial
has made women that ot;ect of taboo and
superstition.isthesubjectofthis~and
oftm humorous video. We ml'l'I women of
varying ages and cultural bilckgrounds who
share with us the vivid and often disturbing
memories ol coming ol a~.
•filmakerslibrary

T,...,D,Fe/iriltnton,a•ndJ.~C W11gnrr,d1rtdor,

Acdaimed author Dorothy Allison (Bastard
Out of Carolina) is profiled ill this moving.
illspiring film. Combining poetic uragny
with powerful read ing. ii evok" Al115on'a

1:00pm

4:30 pm

Daughter Rite
Miclidl,Citro1t,drm:ta,
r..1Mmls,.,.kn•1 wcsw.,.,.,,.:,r-,1,r.w1,A.11m1Wt
In this remarkable and groundbreaking film
Citron has produad • complu and unsettling work rxploring the' psyddogk:al
dynamics of the- nudrar bmily. As Citron
describes ii • 1wantf'd to makr • film about
women in families, l'Sp«ially the' mother/
daughter and sibling/sister relationships... •

2:00 pm

In My father's HouS#!
F11t,m11 Jd,l; Ou11tuni, d,m:tor
In thi s beautiful, poetic and de-eply prrsonal
film, Moroccan filmmaker Fatima Jebli

Growing Up and Liking It
The monthly menstruation cycle, that natu-

2 or 3 Things But Nothing for Ssm

childhood in lhe poor white American
South oflhe 1950's, her birth as a wn ler
and feminist, and her coming to tenns with
a family k&gt;gacy of ~ I and abusr.

A Word in Edgtwiu
Htall.tr Macuod, dirtelor

5:00pm

Unbou.nd
C/a11d- Mo,pdo EscanifLI, dim:to,
Unboaind ls a docudrama m which .sbr:teen
women of cWfmng nationalities, rKN and
ideologjes &amp;tt themselvl'S from societal defi·
nitions, stettOtyprS • and the prison of the
bra In the act ol unbinding. they speak
directly to the camera with humor and
insight about the significanct of their breasts
in their Hws a.nd dlvene cultures.

Regret to Jnftmn
Bart.,- So,mdioni, d1m:tor
kgrrt to lnfo,m offen a site of healing of the
many wounds inflicted by U\t'
Vietnam/ AmeriC'an wu through a cathartic
explorationofthe'fol"Ct'ofU\t'waron

�women'i. lives The film works as a tril~·el
piece as Sal"Nra Sonneborn visits the area of
Vietnam where her hu~nd died during the
war Various women she meets •long lhe way
in America, North and South Vietnam describe
their relationsh1p!i with their husband", and
the 1mpad of the war on their ltve-s

6:15 pm

10:00am

M1m11nlll'C..,rdn..,.
The Medicalintlon of Childbirth Who Benefits?
UighMcicr
Women Fttting SKm;l: &amp;:pre-;&lt;..ion of the'
Female Body Through Musk

Guerillas i,i our Midst

Grn1Dtopny

Amy Hamson. d,m:tcw
Guem/bu in Ollr Ml~ prewnlS a savvy exploration of lhe madtinahons of lhe rommercilll
art world during its boom in the l980'sand
bnngs the Guerrilla Girls to the screen. ThiS
anonymous group of art terrorists has succeeded
in pulling racism and sexism on the agenda
in the art world sine, 1985, by highlighting
how the myth of the heroic: male prunter is
perpetuated Thetr witty and rnalive lactks
havt changed the face of political and cultural
activism. - Sundance film festival

7:00 pm

I Shot Andy Warhol
Mary Harron, dirtelor
Ont' of the era's first hard-core, take-no-prisonm; feminists, Valerie Solan.as (played by
Lili Taylor) arrived in the mid-60's New
York City with• smgle-mmdtd mission. lo
spn-ad the' word of radical feminism While
feverishly pulling her ideas down on paper,
she bfcomes a hin~ member of the'
psychedelic entourage swirling around art
visionary Andy Warhol (playtd by Jared
Harris). When the full forcr of her ideas comes
to the fore, the results lead to e:xplosl\le con,se.
quences. - Samuel Goldwyn En!frtainment

Panel diso,ssion
l.mtlk Thomas, GVSU Professor ol Art and Design
MiU 5'iundn-s, GVSU Film/Video major
Linda Poller, UICA Film Committee chair

Unless othe,wise noted, film synopsn taken
from Womm Mah MotlitS

J/4,,,/'{!I, Jfm.cl, 20
9:30 am
9:50 am

Continental Breakfast
Welcoming, Dr. Plltricia ow
Sp«ial A.ssistawt to tM Prtsldnrt for Ctimpt,s
E11uity and Pl",i,,ing

Natural Reflections in a Ma11-Made Pool
A.my Kl1111fkT, Clw,ir
Sanguinary Thoughts

Margaret Sanger The Woman Rebel

11:00am

Theory in Action
Chair, Mam Cim,tilt, Philosophy
Dichotomies Contested: Theoretical Act1Vism
5111mm PTttvn, Anthropology/Sociology
Activism Intersect, Theory,
Henn.aphrodites Speak
/udy Wlnpps-, Philosophy
The Travtlirlg Womb and the ~bona.I Mind: The
EduC'iltion of Women

12:00 pm

Lunch Break
Showing of Michelle C i t r o n ' s ~

1:00pm

Keynote Introduction
Richard Joan~. Anthropology /Sociology

Keynote Address
Michelle Citron, filmm/lXn' and Educator
-The Stories We Tell: Memory,
Representation, and Gender"

2:00pm

Open Discussion and 'Response
Richard Joani~, Anthropology/Sociology
Tani Purint, Communications

3,00pm

Literary Sketches 11
Chai,; Linda Olown, English

Kathltm Bluml'Fid1, EngUsh
/Dorothy Allison/
&amp;rbar11 Fllasc/teflmm, English
f5ulpu:i4J
A.Vl5 Hnuill, English
fKattO.O,,.nJ
c.briria Pozzi. Modem L&amp;nguages
/C.nnne dt Burgos/

DiantRqx,English
(£,,i,i,ill}

Vtf,11 Ti,cUP". English
(Alict ChildrtSS/
Dili,it Wright. Modem Unguages
fflc,rm(UPiMr}

�4:00 pm

Lessons from the Field: Gender and
Sexuality in Popular Media and
Personal Experience
Ch,iir, !&lt;#le RemlinE", English
Ally McBeal: The New Wave of Feminism?
SlttW Buckridgt, History
The Represenlation of Gender and Sexuality in
Jamaican Dance Hall Music
Milt Ford, English
Gay Images lll the Movies
Donn11 Henderson-King, Psychology
Women's Magazines: A Hazard to Mental Health
Shtiron Prm,,n, Anlhropology /Sociology
Doing Gender from the Margins: lntersrxuals'
Life Stories

f7aesd1!f, Jf!farclv 21
9:30am

Continental Breakfast

9:50am

Welcoming, Dr. Wtndy WennnA5.si5tant Vr«-Pmidnit for Aaiikmic Ajfair5

10:00am

Gender, Sodety and Culture:
Bringing It All Togdha in General
Eduo,tion -A Round Table
Chtiir, Cindy Hull, Anthropology/Sociology
SonUI 0,,/mUI, Economics
R&gt;Ch.tml Jo,m~, Anthropology /Sociology
1(,U Mullrndon, Criminal Justice
Judy Whi~, Philosphy

11:15am

Women in the Sdences:
A lAb of One's Own
Chtiir, Slui1/y Menon, BKllogy
Jann losq,lt, Biology
N,mcy Shontz;, Biology

12:00 pm

Lunch Break

1:00pm

Repressed or Expressed:
The ControvDsy Owr Memory
Parutl Discu~iott ccmcrnrittg Charlotte Iklbo
/Ugobnto Mendru tind Bnjttmin Wilkomirski
Chliir, M4ry de Young, Anthropology/Sociology
Rob fr,mcicsi, English
Chris.liM O'Connor, Psychology

2:30

pm

Gender, Memory and Genocide
Chair, 811/ Baum, Politic.al Sciffl«
Dan Balfou.r, Public and Nonprofit Administration
JohnDr11brnski,PhiJ050phy
R1cluird J011nisst, Anthropology/Sociology
Nora Strepkvich, Modtm Wguagll'S and Llt,m,tu ...

4:00 pm

Social Hour

5:00 pm

"°"'"'
Award Ceremony
Barbara Jordan and Muine Swanson Awards

Reception

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                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"&gt;Copyright Undetermined&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Grand Valley State University. Kutsche Office of Local History</text>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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                  <text>2016</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Oceana County (Mich.)</text>
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                <text>DC-06_Oceana_Vasquez-Fidencio-004</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/"&gt;Copyright Undetermined&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives</text>
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